{
  "version": 1,
  "revision": "7a82b6bfcc4912617e9e71f072581bdec89a7b75bfa95d9e707714a8cd76a3c3",
  "publishedAt": "2026-10-14T02:37:29.49522+00:00",
  "title": "Panchatantra",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://sunokatha.com/katha-reader/panchatantra-gretil",
  "attribution": "Digitised and presented by Suno Katha — Katha Reader. Original source and translation credits: https://sunokatha.com/katha-reader/panchatantra-gretil",
  "originalLanguage": "sa",
  "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
  "sourceLicence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "sourceLicenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "sourceCredit": "Panchatantra · Digital Sanskrit transcription; Suno Katha free Library release",
  "sourceHash": "3ff6078a4567aa2f326ca8de19dfdd25398297d5d891af411b56d10ee865fa58",
  "coverage": "complete",
  "coverageNote": "Free Library: Sanskrit + transliteration + English + Hindi + Gujarati meanings. EN 2703/2703; HI 2703/2703; GU 2703/2703; chapters 6. Meanings are machine-assisted study drafts, not a scholarly edition.",
  "chapters": [
    {
      "id": "0",
      "title": "Kathā-mukha"
    },
    {
      "id": "1",
      "title": "Mitra-bheda"
    },
    {
      "id": "2",
      "title": "Mitra-samprāpti"
    },
    {
      "id": "3",
      "title": "Kākolūkīya"
    },
    {
      "id": "4",
      "title": "Labdha-praṇāśa"
    },
    {
      "id": "5",
      "title": "Aparīkṣita-kāraka"
    }
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "ref": "0.p00001",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "pañcatantram",
      "originalHash": "5e445c537829bcd4b444b3e1bc9ee6072339fef568a7726ee83bffff52e8766d",
      "transliteration": "pañcatantram",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pañcatantram",
        "devanagari": "पञ्चतन्त्रम्"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Pañcatantra, “The Five Treatises.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañcatantram",
              "meaning": "The Pañcatantra: the work consisting of five treatises or instructional systems."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e445c537829bcd4b444b3e1bc9ee6072339fef568a7726ee83bffff52e8766d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પંચતંત્ર, “પાંચ ગ્રંથો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e445c537829bcd4b444b3e1bc9ee6072339fef568a7726ee83bffff52e8766d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पञ्चतंत्र।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañcatantram",
              "meaning": "पाँच तंत्रों से युक्त ग्रंथ; अर्थात् ‘पञ्चतंत्र’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e445c537829bcd4b444b3e1bc9ee6072339fef568a7726ee83bffff52e8766d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00002",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "kathā-mukham",
      "originalHash": "1dc9d50c02a16694ed4e41764eef268d1f7809b6341e39967186fee392e09b9a",
      "transliteration": "kathā-mukham",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā-mukham",
        "devanagari": "कथा-मुखम्"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The opening of the story.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "opening; beginning"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1dc9d50c02a16694ed4e41764eef268d1f7809b6341e39967186fee392e09b9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથાનો આરંભ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1dc9d50c02a16694ed4e41764eef268d1f7809b6341e39967186fee392e09b9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा का मुख या आरंभ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "मुख; यहाँ कथा का आरंभ या प्रस्तावना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1dc9d50c02a16694ed4e41764eef268d1f7809b6341e39967186fee392e09b9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00003",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "oṃ namaḥ śrī-śāradā-gaṇapati-gurubhyaḥ | mahā-kavibhyo namaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "76046fafc803641f4743dedbded5ad82ad784d970e3f7d6cc733a144ea47fce9",
      "transliteration": "oṃ namaḥ śrī-śāradā-gaṇapati-gurubhyaḥ | mahā-kavibhyo namaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "oṃ namaḥ śrī-śāradā-gaṇapati-gurubhyaḥ | mahā-kavibhyo namaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "ॐ नमः श्री-शारदा-गणपति-गुरुभ्यः । महा-कविभ्यो नमः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Om. Homage to auspicious Śāradā, Gaṇapati, and the gurus; homage to the great poets.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "oṃ",
              "meaning": "Om, the sacred syllable"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaḥ",
              "meaning": "homage; reverence"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "auspicious; venerable, and also an honorific element in the name that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāradā",
              "meaning": "Śāradā, the goddess of learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇapati",
              "meaning": "Gaṇapati, the lord of hosts"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurubhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to the gurus; to the teachers"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; eminent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavibhyo",
              "meaning": "to the poets; to the inspired sages"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaḥ",
              "meaning": "homage; reverence"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76046fafc803641f4743dedbded5ad82ad784d970e3f7d6cc733a144ea47fce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ૐ. મંગલમયી શારદા, ગણપતિ અને ગુરુઓને નમસ્કાર; મહાન કવિઓને નમસ્કાર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76046fafc803641f4743dedbded5ad82ad784d970e3f7d6cc733a144ea47fce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ॐ। श्री शारदा, गणपति और गुरुओं को नमस्कार। महान कवियों को नमस्कार।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "oṃ",
              "meaning": "ॐ—पवित्र प्रणव-मंत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaḥ",
              "meaning": "नमः—नमस्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री—शोभायुक्त; यहाँ शारदा का सम्मानसूचक विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāradā",
              "meaning": "शारदा—देवी शारदा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇapati",
              "meaning": "गणपति—भगवान गणपति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurubhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुरुभ्यः—गुरुओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान्—महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavibhyo",
              "meaning": "कविभ्यः—कवियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaḥ",
              "meaning": "नमः—नमस्कार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76046fafc803641f4743dedbded5ad82ad784d970e3f7d6cc733a144ea47fce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00004",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "brahmā rudraḥ kumāro hari-varuṇa-yamā vahnir indraḥ kuberaś\ncandrādityau sarasvaty-udadhi-yuga-nagā vāyur urvī-bhujaṅgāḥ |\nsiddhā nadyo 'śvinau śrīr ditir aditi-sutā mātaraś caṇḍikādyā\nvedās tīrthāni yakṣā gaṇa-vasu-munayaḥ pāntu nityaṃ grahāś ca ||",
      "originalHash": "e5e826d5508ce57a1da064f4b51703cb053714cbacc8c907b7b1d3134a4cab43",
      "transliteration": "brahmā rudraḥ kumāro hari-varuṇa-yamā vahnir indraḥ kuberaś\ncandrādityau sarasvaty-udadhi-yuga-nagā vāyur urvī-bhujaṅgāḥ |\nsiddhā nadyo 'śvinau śrīr ditir aditi-sutā mātaraś caṇḍikādyā\nvedās tīrthāni yakṣā gaṇa-vasu-munayaḥ pāntu nityaṃ grahāś ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "brahmā rudraḥ kumāro hari-varuṇa-yamā vahnir indraḥ kuberaś\ncandrādityau sarasvaty-udadhi-yuga-nagā vāyur urvī-bhujaṅgāḥ |\nsiddhā nadyo 'śvinau śrīr ditir aditi-sutā mātaraś caṇḍikādyā\nvedās tīrthāni yakṣā gaṇa-vasu-munayaḥ pāntu nityaṃ grahāś ca ||",
        "devanagari": "ब्रह्मा रुद्रः कुमारो हरि-वरुण-यमा वह्निर् इन्द्रः कुबेरश्\nचन्द्रादित्यौ सरस्वत्य्-उदधि-युग-नगा वायुर् उर्वी-भुजङ्गाः ।\nसिद्धा नद्यो ऽश्विनौ श्रीर् दितिर् अदिति-सुता मातरश् चण्डिकाद्या\nवेदास् तीर्थानि यक्षा गण-वसु-मुनयः पान्तु नित्यं ग्रहाश् च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "May Brahmā, Rudra, Kumāra, Hari, Varuṇa, Yama, Fire, Indra, Kubera, the Moon and the Sun, Sarasvatī, the ocean, the ages, the mountains, the wind, the earth, the serpents, the perfected beings, the rivers, the Aśvins, Śrī, Diti, Aditi’s sons, the mothers beginning with Caṇḍikā, the Vedas, the sacred fords, the Yakṣas, the hosts, the Vasus, the sages, and the planets always protect.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brahmā",
              "meaning": "Brahmā"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudraḥ",
              "meaning": "Rudra"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumāro",
              "meaning": "Kumāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "hari",
              "meaning": "Hari; Viṣṇu"
            },
            {
              "word": "varuṇa",
              "meaning": "Varuṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamā",
              "meaning": "Yama"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "Fire; Agni"
            },
            {
              "word": "indraḥ",
              "meaning": "Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuberaś",
              "meaning": "Kubera"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrādityau",
              "meaning": "the Moon and the Sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasvaty",
              "meaning": "Sarasvatī"
            },
            {
              "word": "udadhi",
              "meaning": "the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuga",
              "meaning": "the ages or cosmic eras"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagā",
              "meaning": "the mountains"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyur",
              "meaning": "the wind; Vāyu"
            },
            {
              "word": "urvī",
              "meaning": "the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgāḥ",
              "meaning": "the serpents"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhā",
              "meaning": "the perfected beings; siddhas"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyo",
              "meaning": "the rivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvinau",
              "meaning": "the two Aśvins; the divine twin horsemen, in the sandhied form following the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "Śrī; the goddess of prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ditir",
              "meaning": "Diti"
            },
            {
              "word": "aditi",
              "meaning": "Aditi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "the sons; here, Aditi’s sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaraś",
              "meaning": "the mothers"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍikādyā",
              "meaning": "the mothers beginning with Caṇḍikā"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedās",
              "meaning": "the Vedas"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "the sacred fords and pilgrimage places"
            },
            {
              "word": "yakṣā",
              "meaning": "the Yakṣas"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇa",
              "meaning": "the hosts or groups"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasu",
              "meaning": "the Vasus"
            },
            {
              "word": "munayaḥ",
              "meaning": "the sages"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāntu",
              "meaning": "may they protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahāś",
              "meaning": "the planets"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5e826d5508ce57a1da064f4b51703cb053714cbacc8c907b7b1d3134a4cab43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રહ્મા, રુદ્ર, કુમાર, હરિ, વરુણ, યમ, અગ્નિ, ઇન્દ્ર, કુબેર, ચંદ્ર અને સૂર્ય, સરસ્વતી, સમુદ્ર, યુગો, પર્વતો, વાયુ, પૃથ્વી, નાગો, સિદ્ધો, નદીઓ, અશ્વિનીકુમારો, શ્રી, દિતિ, અદિતિના પુત્રો, ચંડિકાથી શરૂ થતી માતાઓ, વેદો, તીર્થો, યક્ષો, ગણો, વસુઓ, ઋષિઓ અને ગ્રહો સદા રક્ષા કરે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5e826d5508ce57a1da064f4b51703cb053714cbacc8c907b7b1d3134a4cab43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्रह्मा, रुद्र, कुमार, हरि, वरुण, यम, अग्नि, इन्द्र और कुबेर; चन्द्र और सूर्य; सरस्वती, समुद्र, युग, नाग, वायु, पृथ्वी और सर्प; सिद्ध, नदियाँ, अश्विनीकुमार, श्री, दिति, अदिति के पुत्र, माताएँ और चण्डिका आदि; वेद, तीर्थ, यक्ष, गण, वसु और मुनि—तथा ग्रह—सदा रक्षा करें।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brahmā",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्मा—ब्रह्मा देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudraḥ",
              "meaning": "रुद्रः—रुद्र देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumāro",
              "meaning": "कुमारः—कुमार, अर्थात् कार्तिकेय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hari",
              "meaning": "हरि—भगवान हरि, अर्थात् विष्णु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varuṇa",
              "meaning": "वरुण—वरुण देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamā",
              "meaning": "यम—यम देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "वह्निः—अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "indraḥ",
              "meaning": "इन्द्रः—इन्द्र देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuberaś",
              "meaning": "कुबेरः—कुबेर देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrādityau",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रादित्यौ—चन्द्र और आदित्य, अर्थात् सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasvaty",
              "meaning": "सरस्वती—देवी सरस्वती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udadhi",
              "meaning": "उदधि—समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuga",
              "meaning": "युग—युग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagā",
              "meaning": "नगा—पर्वत; यहाँ पर्वतों का बहुवचनार्थक प्रयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyur",
              "meaning": "वायुः—वायु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "urvī",
              "meaning": "उर्वी—पृथ्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgāḥ",
              "meaning": "भुजङ्गाः—सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhā",
              "meaning": "सिद्धाः—सिद्धजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyo",
              "meaning": "नद्यः—नदियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvinau",
              "meaning": "अश्विनौ—अश्विनीकुमारों की जोड़ी; आरम्भिक ‘अ’ संधि के कारण लुप्त रूप में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "श्रीः—श्री या लक्ष्मी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ditir",
              "meaning": "दितिः—देवी दिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aditi",
              "meaning": "अदिति—देवी अदिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "सुता—पुत्र; यहाँ अदिति के पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaraś",
              "meaning": "मातरः—माताएँ या मातृदेवियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍikādyā",
              "meaning": "चण्डिकाद्याः—चण्डिका और अन्य देवियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedās",
              "meaning": "वेदाः—वेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "तीर्थानि—तीर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yakṣā",
              "meaning": "यक्षाः—यक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇa",
              "meaning": "गण—गण या देवसमूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasu",
              "meaning": "वसु—वसु देवगण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "munayaḥ",
              "meaning": "मुनयः—मुनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāntu",
              "meaning": "पान्तु—रक्षा करें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "नित्यम्—सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahāś",
              "meaning": "ग्रहाः—ग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5e826d5508ce57a1da064f4b51703cb053714cbacc8c907b7b1d3134a4cab43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.1",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "manave vācaspataye śukrāya parāśarāya sa-sutāya |\ncāṇakyāya ca viduṣe namo 'stu naya-śāstra-kartṛbhyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1879b79dee0e630f1e97196a8e4bf3d328f76e5c5c0f3dc0a330b433a121af98",
      "transliteration": "manave vācaspataye śukrāya parāśarāya sa-sutāya |\ncāṇakyāya ca viduṣe namo 'stu naya-śāstra-kartṛbhyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "manave vācaspataye śukrāya parāśarāya sa-sutāya |\ncāṇakyāya ca viduṣe namo 'stu naya-śāstra-kartṛbhyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मनवे वाचस्पतये शुक्राय पराशराय स-सुताय ।\nचाणक्याय च विदुषे नमो ऽस्तु नय-शास्त्र-कर्तृभ्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Homage to Manu, Vācaspati, Śukra, Parāśara together with his son, and to the learned Cāṇakya; homage be to the authors of treatises on statecraft.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "manave",
              "meaning": "to Manu"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācaspataye",
              "meaning": "to Vācaspati, lord of speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukrāya",
              "meaning": "to Śukra"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāśarāya",
              "meaning": "to Parāśara"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; forming sa-sutāya, “together with [his] son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāya",
              "meaning": "to the son; with his son in the compound sa-sutāya"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakyāya",
              "meaning": "to Cāṇakya, the learned one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣe",
              "meaning": "to the learned or wise one, referring to Cāṇakya"
            },
            {
              "word": "namo",
              "meaning": "homage; in the sandhied phrase namo ’stu, “homage be”"
            },
            {
              "word": "stu",
              "meaning": "let there be; be"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "statecraft; political conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "treatise; authoritative teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartṛbhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to the authors or makers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1879b79dee0e630f1e97196a8e4bf3d328f76e5c5c0f3dc0a330b433a121af98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મનુ, વાચસ્પતિ, શુક્ર, પુત્ર સહિત પરાશર અને વિદ્વાન ચાણક્યને નમસ્કાર; રાજનીતિના ગ્રંથોના રચયિતાઓને નમસ્કાર હો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1879b79dee0e630f1e97196a8e4bf3d328f76e5c5c0f3dc0a330b433a121af98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनु, वाचस्पति, शुक्र, पराशर अपने पुत्र सहित, तथा विद्वान् चाणक्य को नमस्कार हो; नीति-शास्त्र के रचयिताओं को भी नमस्कार हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "manave",
              "meaning": "मनवे—मनु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācaspataye",
              "meaning": "वाचस्पतये—वाचस्पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukrāya",
              "meaning": "शुक्राय—शुक्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāśarāya",
              "meaning": "पराशराय—पराशर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "स—सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāya",
              "meaning": "सुताय—पुत्र के; ‘स-सुताय’ का अर्थ है पुत्र सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakyāya",
              "meaning": "चाणक्याय—चाणक्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣe",
              "meaning": "विदुषे—विद्वान् को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namo",
              "meaning": "नमः—नमस्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stu",
              "meaning": "अस्तु—हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "नय—नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र—शास्त्र; ‘नय-शास्त्र’ अर्थात् नीतिशास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartṛbhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कर्तृभ्यः—रचयिताओं को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1879b79dee0e630f1e97196a8e4bf3d328f76e5c5c0f3dc0a330b433a121af98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.2",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "sakalārtha-śāstra-sāraṃ jagati samālokya viṣṇuśarmedam |\ntantraiḥ pañcabhir etac cakāra sumanoharaṃ śāstram ||",
      "originalHash": "7d96efde70e30b123cb80fbcdf8fa8f395d620bc378397e6d097be57b6e6a6eb",
      "transliteration": "sakalārtha-śāstra-sāraṃ jagati samālokya viṣṇuśarmedam |\ntantraiḥ pañcabhir etac cakāra sumanoharaṃ śāstram ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sakalārtha-śāstra-sāraṃ jagati samālokya viṣṇuśarmedam |\ntantraiḥ pañcabhir etac cakāra sumanoharaṃ śāstram ||",
        "devanagari": "सकलार्थ-शास्त्र-सारं जगति समालोक्य विष्णुशर्मेदम् ।\nतन्त्रैः पञ्चभिर् एतच् चकार सुमनोहरं शास्त्रम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having surveyed in the world the essence of all treatises on all subjects, Viṣṇuśarman made this exceedingly pleasing treatise in five books.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakalārtha",
              "meaning": "of all subjects; the whole range of purposes or matters"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "treatise or systematic learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "the essence; the essential part"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagati",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "samālokya",
              "meaning": "having surveyed or examined thoroughly"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmedam",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇuśarman; with the following verb, “Viṣṇuśarman made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraiḥ",
              "meaning": "with books or sections; by means of treatises"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcabhir",
              "meaning": "with five"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "made or composed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumanoharaṃ",
              "meaning": "exceedingly pleasing and delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstram",
              "meaning": "treatise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d96efde70e30b123cb80fbcdf8fa8f395d620bc378397e6d097be57b6e6a6eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સર્વ વિષયોના સર્વ ગ્રંથોનો સાર જગતમાં જોઈને વિષ્ણુશર્માએ પાંચ ભાગોમાં આ અતિ મનોહર ગ્રંથ રચ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d96efde70e30b123cb80fbcdf8fa8f395d620bc378397e6d097be57b6e6a6eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समस्त अर्थशास्त्रों के सार को संसार में देखकर विष्णुशर्मा ने इसे पाँच तंत्रों के द्वारा अत्यन्त मनोहर शास्त्र बनाया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakalārtha",
              "meaning": "समस्त अर्थों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagati",
              "meaning": "संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर, अवलोकन करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmedam",
              "meaning": "विष्णुशर्मा ने; यह पद संधि से जुड़ा हुआ है और कर्ता विष्णुशर्मा को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraiḥ",
              "meaning": "तंत्रों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcabhir",
              "meaning": "पाँच द्वारा; pañcabhir का pañcabhiḥ से संधिगत रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "बनाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumanoharaṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त मनोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstram",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d96efde70e30b123cb80fbcdf8fa8f395d620bc378397e6d097be57b6e6a6eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00007",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "tad yathānuśrūyate | asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra sakalārthi-sārtha-kalpa-drumaḥ\npravara-nṛpa-mukuṭa-maṇim ajarīcayacarcitacaraṇa-yugalaḥ sakala-kalpa-pāraṅgato 'maraśaktir\nnāma rājā babhūva | tasya trayaḥ putrāḥ parama-durmedhaso vasuśaktir ugraśaktir anekaśaktiś\nceti nāmāno babhūvuḥ |",
      "originalHash": "fc69fbb6a371283e2aa8cfa1b6b2cafe75400b65e2bb4e9b3017cf03773aad9d",
      "transliteration": "tad yathānuśrūyate | asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra sakalārthi-sārtha-kalpa-drumaḥ\npravara-nṛpa-mukuṭa-maṇim ajarīcayacarcitacaraṇa-yugalaḥ sakala-kalpa-pāraṅgato 'maraśaktir\nnāma rājā babhūva | tasya trayaḥ putrāḥ parama-durmedhaso vasuśaktir ugraśaktir anekaśaktiś\nceti nāmāno babhūvuḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yathānuśrūyate | asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra sakalārthi-sārtha-kalpa-drumaḥ\npravara-nṛpa-mukuṭa-maṇim ajarīcayacarcitacaraṇa-yugalaḥ sakala-kalpa-pāraṅgato 'maraśaktir\nnāma rājā babhūva | tasya trayaḥ putrāḥ parama-durmedhaso vasuśaktir ugraśaktir anekaśaktiś\nceti nāmāno babhūvuḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् यथानुश्रूयते । अस्ति दक्षिणात्ये जनपदे महिलारोप्यं नाम नगरम् । तत्र सकलार्थि-सार्थ-कल्प-द्रुमः\nप्रवर-नृप-मुकुट-मणिम् अजरीचयचर्चितचरण-युगलः सकल-कल्प-पारङ्गतो ऽमरशक्तिर्\nनाम राजा बभूव । तस्य त्रयः पुत्राः परम-दुर्मेधसो वसुशक्तिर् उग्रशक्तिर् अनेकशक्तिश्\nचेति नामानो बभूवुः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, as it is traditionally heard, there is in the southern country a city named Mahilāropya. There, a king named Amaraśakti came to be: a wish-fulfilling tree for the hosts of all who seek their aims, whose pair of feet was honored by the rays of the crown-jewels of excellent kings, and who had mastered every branch of learning. He had three sons, exceedingly dull-witted: Vasuśakti, Ugraśakti, and Anekaśakti by name.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the account that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "as it is heard or traditionally recounted"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "in the southern country"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "in the region or country"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mahilāropya, the name of the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalārthi",
              "meaning": "for all who seek their aims or desired objects"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārtha",
              "meaning": "a host or multitude of such seekers"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpa",
              "meaning": "wish-fulfilling; like a wish-fulfilling"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree; completing the image of a wish-fulfilling tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravara",
              "meaning": "excellent or foremost"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukuṭa",
              "meaning": "crown or diadem"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇim",
              "meaning": "jewel; with the crown, the crown-jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajarīcayacarcitacaraṇa",
              "meaning": "whose feet were honored or rubbed by rays; the compound refers to the rays of the jewels"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaḥ",
              "meaning": "pair; the pair of feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "all or every"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpa",
              "meaning": "branch or discipline of learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgato",
              "meaning": "having completely mastered or gone through"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraśaktir",
              "meaning": "Amaraśakti, the king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "was; came to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāḥ",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "exceedingly or supremely"
            },
            {
              "word": "durmedhaso",
              "meaning": "dull-witted; of very poor understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasuśaktir",
              "meaning": "Vasuśakti"
            },
            {
              "word": "ugraśaktir",
              "meaning": "Ugraśakti"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekaśaktiś",
              "meaning": "Anekaśakti; the name means “of many powers”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and; concluding the list of names"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāno",
              "meaning": "named; bearing the names just given"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūvuḥ",
              "meaning": "were; existed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc69fbb6a371283e2aa8cfa1b6b2cafe75400b65e2bb4e9b3017cf03773aad9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ રીતે, પરંપરા પ્રમાણે સંભળાય છે કે દક્ષિણ દેશમાં મહિલારોપ્ય નામનું એક નગર છે. ત્યાં અમરશક્તિ નામે એક રાજા થયો: પોતાના લક્ષ્યો શોધનાર સર્વ જનોના સમૂહ માટે કલ્પવૃક્ષ સમાન, જેના ચરણયુગલને શ્રેષ્ઠ રાજાઓના મુગટમણિઓનાં કિરણો વડે સન્માન મળતું હતું, અને જેણે દરેક વિદ્યાશાખામાં નિપુણતા મેળવી હતી. તેને ત્રણ અત્યંત મંદબુદ્ધિ પુત્રો હતા: વસુશક્તિ, ઉગ્રશક્તિ અને અનેકશક્તિ નામના.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc69fbb6a371283e2aa8cfa1b6b2cafe75400b65e2bb4e9b3017cf03773aad9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो, जैसा सुना जाता है, दक्षिण देश में महिलारोप्य नाम का एक नगर है। वहाँ अमरशक्ति नाम का एक राजा हुआ, जो सभी याचकों के समूह के लिए कल्पवृक्ष के समान था, श्रेष्ठ राजाओं के मुकुटों के मणियों से जिसके चरण-युगल सुशोभित थे और जो सभी कल्प-विधियों में पारंगत था। उसके तीन पुत्र हुए—परम मूर्ख वसुशक्ति, उग्रशक्ति और अनेकशक्ति नाम वाले।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; उस पूर्वकथित बात को आगे कहने वाला संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "जैसा सुना जाता है; परंपरा के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है/स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "दक्षिण देश में; दक्षिण दिशा से संबंधित प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "देश या प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘महिलारोप्य’ नाम का; नगर का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम; नाम-सूचक पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalārthi",
              "meaning": "सभी याचकों या इच्छुक जनों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārtha",
              "meaning": "समूह या समुदाय के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpa",
              "meaning": "कल्प-वृक्ष के समान; इच्छाएँ पूरी करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष; यहाँ वरदायक कल्पवृक्ष का उपमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravara",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या प्रमुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukuṭa",
              "meaning": "मुकुट"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇim",
              "meaning": "मणि; श्रेष्ठ राजाओं के मुकुटों का रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajarīcayacarcitacaraṇa",
              "meaning": "‘अजरीचय’ से चर्चित या स्पर्शित; यह संयुक्त रूप स्पष्ट नहीं है, इसलिए निश्चित अर्थ यह है कि चरण किसी राजमुकुट-मणि-संबंधी अलंकरण से सुशोभित थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaḥ",
              "meaning": "दो चरण; चरणों का युगल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त या सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpa",
              "meaning": "कल्प-विधियों या कल्पों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgato",
              "meaning": "पारंगत; पूरी तरह दूसरे तट तक पहुँचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraśaktir",
              "meaning": "‘अमरशक्ति’ नाम का; संधि-वश अन्त का ‘र्’ अगले पद से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हुआ या था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम या अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "durmedhaso",
              "meaning": "दुर्बुद्धि वाले; अत्यन्त मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasuśaktir",
              "meaning": "‘वसुशक्ति’ नाम का; नाम का अन्तिम ‘र्’ अगले पद से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ugraśaktir",
              "meaning": "‘उग्रशक्ति’ नाम का; उग्र शक्ति वाला नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekaśaktiś",
              "meaning": "‘अनेकशक्ति’ नाम का; अनेक शक्तियों वाला नाम, और यहाँ अन्तिम ‘श्’ ‘च’ से संधिबद्ध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा’ या ‘और ऐसा’; नामों की सूची को जोड़ने वाला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāno",
              "meaning": "नाम वाले; जिनके नाम ये थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūvuḥ",
              "meaning": "हुए; उत्पन्न हुए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc69fbb6a371283e2aa8cfa1b6b2cafe75400b65e2bb4e9b3017cf03773aad9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00008",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "atha rājā tān śāstra-vimukhān ālokya sacivān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ jñātam etad bhavadbhir\nyan mamaite trayo 'pi putrāḥ śāstra-vimukhā viveka-hīnāś ca | tad etān paśyato me\nmahad api rājyaṃ na saukhyam āvahati | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "9b79553b30e787e7772fadf3ee16d4c8f5fd5a19668c255ae9b0d1a543e00a7a",
      "transliteration": "atha rājā tān śāstra-vimukhān ālokya sacivān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ jñātam etad bhavadbhir\nyan mamaite trayo 'pi putrāḥ śāstra-vimukhā viveka-hīnāś ca | tad etān paśyato me\nmahad api rājyaṃ na saukhyam āvahati | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha rājā tān śāstra-vimukhān ālokya sacivān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ jñātam etad bhavadbhir\nyan mamaite trayo 'pi putrāḥ śāstra-vimukhā viveka-hīnāś ca | tad etān paśyato me\nmahad api rājyaṃ na saukhyam āvahati | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथ राजा तान् शास्त्र-विमुखान् आलोक्य सचिवान् आहूय प्रोवाच-भोः ज्ञातम् एतद् भवद्भिर्\nयन् ममैते त्रयो ऽपि पुत्राः शास्त्र-विमुखा विवेक-हीनाश् च । तद् एतान् पश्यतो मे\nमहद् अपि राज्यं न सौख्यम् आवहति । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing those sons turned away from learning, the king summoned his ministers and said: “Ah! You have understood this: all three of these sons of mine are turned away from learning and lack discernment. Therefore, while I look upon them, even my great kingdom brings me no happiness. Or rather, this is rightly said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; referring to his sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "learning or the scriptures"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimukhān",
              "meaning": "turned away from; disinclined toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivān",
              "meaning": "ministers or counselors"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ah!; an address expressing concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "understood or known"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhir",
              "meaning": "by you all; by the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the fact recognized by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaite",
              "meaning": "these of mine; these three sons belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; all three without exception"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāḥ",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "learning or the scriptures"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimukhā",
              "meaning": "turned away from; disinclined toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "discernment or discrimination"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāś",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in view of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these; the three sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "as I look upon or observe"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "great or substantial"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "happiness or well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvahati",
              "meaning": "brings; produces"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly; well or properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b79553b30e787e7772fadf3ee16d4c8f5fd5a19668c255ae9b0d1a543e00a7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે પુત્રોને વિદ્યાથી વિમુખ જોઈને રાજાએ મંત્રીઓને બોલાવીને કહ્યું: “અહો! તમે આ સમજ્યા છો: મારા આ ત્રણે પુત્રો વિદ્યાથી વિમુખ છે અને વિવેકહીન છે. તેથી તેમને જોતાં મને મારું મહાન રાજ્ય પણ સુખ આપતું નથી. અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b79553b30e787e7772fadf3ee16d4c8f5fd5a19668c255ae9b0d1a543e00a7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब राजा ने उन शास्त्र-विमुख पुत्रों को देखकर मंत्रियों को बुलाकर कहा—‘हे सज्जनो, यह बात आप लोगों को ज्ञात है कि मेरे ये तीनों पुत्र भी शास्त्रों से विमुख और विवेक से रहित हैं। इन्हें देखते हुए मेरे लिए विशाल राज्य भी सुख नहीं देता। अथवा ठीक ही कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimukhān",
              "meaning": "विमुखों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivān",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे सज्जनो"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhir",
              "meaning": "आप लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "कि जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaite",
              "meaning": "मेरे ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimukhā",
              "meaning": "विमुख हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "विवेक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāś",
              "meaning": "रहित हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "बड़ा या विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvahati",
              "meaning": "लाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b79553b30e787e7772fadf3ee16d4c8f5fd5a19668c255ae9b0d1a543e00a7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.3",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "ajāta-mṛta-mūrkhebhyo mṛtājātau sutau varam |\nyatas tau svalpa-duḥkhāya yāvaj-jīvaṃ jaḍo dahet ||",
      "originalHash": "0d6c2dd1260f287667f562e518d12f706fff2a711c19d25cdc63d24b8e597c23",
      "transliteration": "ajāta-mṛta-mūrkhebhyo mṛtājātau sutau varam |\nyatas tau svalpa-duḥkhāya yāvaj-jīvaṃ jaḍo dahet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ajāta-mṛta-mūrkhebhyo mṛtājātau sutau varam |\nyatas tau svalpa-duḥkhāya yāvaj-jīvaṃ jaḍo dahet ||",
        "devanagari": "अजात-मृत-मूर्खेभ्यो मृताजातौ सुतौ वरम् ।\nयतस् तौ स्वल्प-दुःखाय यावज्-जीवं जडो दहेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "An unborn or dead son is better than a fool; a dead or unborn son is preferable, because those two cause only a little sorrow, whereas a dullard burns one for as long as he lives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "unborn"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhebhyo",
              "meaning": "than fools; than foolish people"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtājātau",
              "meaning": "a dead or unborn one; the two alternatives are combined here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutau",
              "meaning": "son; the two sons meant are dead or unborn"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two; the dead and the unborn"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "little"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāya",
              "meaning": "for sorrow; causing only slight grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvaj",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "he lives; throughout life"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḍo",
              "meaning": "a dullard or senseless person"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahet",
              "meaning": "burns; causes one continual distress"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d6c2dd1260f287667f562e518d12f706fff2a711c19d25cdc63d24b8e597c23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અજન્મ્યો કે મરેલો પુત્ર મૂર્ખ કરતાં સારો; મરેલો કે અજન્મ્યો પુત્ર ઇચ્છનીય છે, કારણ કે એ બંને થોડું જ દુઃખ આપે છે, જ્યારે મંદબુદ્ધિ તો જીવે ત્યાં સુધી બાળતો રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d6c2dd1260f287667f562e518d12f706fff2a711c19d25cdc63d24b8e597c23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मूर्ख पुत्रों की अपेक्षा अजन्मा या मृत पुत्र अच्छा है; क्योंकि वे दोनों थोड़ा ही दुःख देते हैं, जबकि जीवन भर एक जड़ पुत्र जलाता रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "अजन्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhebhyo",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों की अपेक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtājātau",
              "meaning": "मृत और अजन्मा—ये दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutau",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "थोड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāya",
              "meaning": "दुःख के लिए; अर्थात् थोड़ा दुःख देने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvaj",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḍo",
              "meaning": "जड़ या मूर्ख पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahet",
              "meaning": "जलाता रहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d6c2dd1260f287667f562e518d12f706fff2a711c19d25cdc63d24b8e597c23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.4",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "varaṃ garbha-sravo varam ṛtuṣu naivābhigamanaṃ\nvaraṃ jātaḥ preto varam api ca kanyaiva janitā |\nvaraṃ bandhyā bhāryā varam api ca garbheṣu vasatir\nna cāvidagdhān rūpa-draviṇa-guṇa-yukto 'pi tanayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e4678356c4b35a3bc384fd321233f5aa6c538b13adae1d3be4230a382e250145",
      "transliteration": "varaṃ garbha-sravo varam ṛtuṣu naivābhigamanaṃ\nvaraṃ jātaḥ preto varam api ca kanyaiva janitā |\nvaraṃ bandhyā bhāryā varam api ca garbheṣu vasatir\nna cāvidagdhān rūpa-draviṇa-guṇa-yukto 'pi tanayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "varaṃ garbha-sravo varam ṛtuṣu naivābhigamanaṃ\nvaraṃ jātaḥ preto varam api ca kanyaiva janitā |\nvaraṃ bandhyā bhāryā varam api ca garbheṣu vasatir\nna cāvidagdhān rūpa-draviṇa-guṇa-yukto 'pi tanayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वरं गर्भ-स्रवो वरम् ऋतुषु नैवाभिगमनं\nवरं जातः प्रेतो वरम् अपि च कन्यैव जनिता ।\nवरं बन्ध्या भार्या वरम् अपि च गर्भेषु वसतिर्\nन चाविदग्धान् रूप-द्रविण-गुण-युक्तो ऽपि तनयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Better is a miscarriage; better is no sexual approach at all during the fertile seasons. Better is one who, having been born, is dead; better also if only a daughter has been born. Better is a barren wife; better also is dwelling in wombs. But not a son, even one endowed with beauty, wealth, and virtues. The transmitted form cāvidagdhān means “and unwise/uncultivated ones” in the accusative plural, and its exact syntactic connection with the singular “son” is unresolved; if it is intended to qualify the son in sense, the clause means: “and not an unwise son, even though endowed with beauty, wealth, and virtues.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbha",
              "meaning": "fetus; in the compound with sravo, the fetus involved in a miscarriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "sravo",
              "meaning": "flowing away, falling away; with garbha, miscarriage or loss of the fetus"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtuṣu",
              "meaning": "in the seasons; here, during the fertile or menstrual periods"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivābhigamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "no approach at all; na eva plus abhigamanaṃ, no sexual approach or intercourse"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "born; having come to birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "preto",
              "meaning": "dead, departed; pretaḥ appearing as preto in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyaiva",
              "meaning": "a daughter alone; kanyā plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "janitā",
              "meaning": "born, begotten, produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhyā",
              "meaning": "barren, childless"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbheṣu",
              "meaning": "in wombs"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasatir",
              "meaning": "dwelling, residence, remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāvidagdhān",
              "meaning": "and unwise, uncultivated, or unlearned ones; ca plus avidagdhān, accusative plural as transmitted"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "beauty, form; first member of the compound describing what he is endowed with"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇa",
              "meaning": "wealth, property; second member of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "virtue, good quality, excellence; third member of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukto",
              "meaning": "endowed with, joined to; yuktaḥ appearing as yukto in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, although; api with its initial a elided after yukto"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanayaḥ",
              "meaning": "son"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4678356c4b35a3bc384fd321233f5aa6c538b13adae1d3be4230a382e250145",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગર્ભપાત સારો; ઋતુકાળમાં સંગ ન કરવો તે પણ સારું. જન્મ્યા પછી મરી જાય તે સારું; ફક્ત પુત્રી જન્મે તે પણ સારું. વંધ્યા પત્ની સારી; ગર્ભમાં વસવું પણ સારું. પણ રૂપ, ધન અને ગુણોથી સંપન્ન હોય તોપણ પુત્ર નહીં. પરંપરાગત રૂપ ‘ચાવિદગ્ધાન્’ નો અર્થ દ્વિતીયા બહુવચનમાં “અને અજ્ઞાની/અસંસ્કારી લોકોને” થાય છે, અને એકવચન “પુત્ર” સાથે તેનો ચોક્કસ વાક્યસંબંધ અનિશ્ચિત છે; જો અર્થની દૃષ્ટિએ તે પુત્રનું વિશેષણ હોય, તો વાક્યનો અર્થ: “અને રૂપ, ધન અને ગુણોથી સંપન્ન હોવા છતાં અજ્ઞાની પુત્ર નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4678356c4b35a3bc384fd321233f5aa6c538b13adae1d3be4230a382e250145",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गर्भपात होना श्रेष्ठ है; ऋतुकालों में संभोग न करना श्रेष्ठ है। मृत पुत्र का जन्म लेना भी श्रेष्ठ है, और केवल कन्या ही जन्मे तो वह भी श्रेष्ठ है। बाँझ पत्नी श्रेष्ठ है; गर्भों में ही निवास करना भी श्रेष्ठ है। रूप, धन और गुणों से युक्त होने पर भी अविदग्ध—अर्थात् अविवेकी या अज्ञानी—पुत्र [वांछनीय नहीं है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbha",
              "meaning": "गर्भ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sravo",
              "meaning": "स्रवण या गिर जाना; गर्भ का गिरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtuṣu",
              "meaning": "ऋतुकालों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivābhigamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "संभोग न करना; ‘न एव अभिगमनम्’ अर्थात् बिल्कुल भी समीप न जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "preto",
              "meaning": "मृत; मृत पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyaiva",
              "meaning": "केवल कन्या ही; ‘कन्या एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "janitā",
              "meaning": "जन्मी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhyā",
              "meaning": "बाँझ स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbheṣu",
              "meaning": "गर्भों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasatir",
              "meaning": "निवास या ठहरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāvidagdhān",
              "meaning": "और ‘अविदग्धान्’—अज्ञानी या अविवेकी; मूल रूप का वाक्य-संबंध स्पष्ट नहीं है, पर अर्थ में ऐसे पुत्र का निषेध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇa",
              "meaning": "धन या संपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukto",
              "meaning": "युक्त; से युक्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; मूल पाठ में ‘अपि’ का संधिबद्ध अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanayaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4678356c4b35a3bc384fd321233f5aa6c538b13adae1d3be4230a382e250145",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.5",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "kiṃ tayā kriyate dhenvā yā na sūte na dugdhadā |\nko 'rthaḥ putreṇa jātena yo na vidvān na bhaktimān ||",
      "originalHash": "3298b4c6dd084c2329e493f33f271ddb0f36b4731ab623fdd31ccd1f188a4a9d",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ tayā kriyate dhenvā yā na sūte na dugdhadā |\nko 'rthaḥ putreṇa jātena yo na vidvān na bhaktimān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ tayā kriyate dhenvā yā na sūte na dugdhadā |\nko 'rthaḥ putreṇa jātena yo na vidvān na bhaktimān ||",
        "devanagari": "किं तया क्रियते धेन्वा या न सूते न दुग्धदा ।\nको ऽर्थः पुत्रेण जातेन यो न विद्वान् न भक्तिमान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What use is a cow that neither gives birth nor gives milk? What use is a son who has been born but is neither learned nor devoted?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the question about usefulness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "with her; by that female animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; what is done with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhenvā",
              "meaning": "with a cow"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which; referring to the cow"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūte",
              "meaning": "gives birth; bears offspring"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhadā",
              "meaning": "giving milk; milk-yielding"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthaḥ",
              "meaning": "use; the form completes the expression “what use?” with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "born; having been born"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "learned; knowledgeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktimān",
              "meaning": "devoted; possessing devotion"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3298b4c6dd084c2329e493f33f271ddb0f36b4731ab623fdd31ccd1f188a4a9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે ગાય વિયાતી પણ નથી અને દૂધ પણ આપતી નથી, તેનો શો ઉપયોગ? જે પુત્ર જન્મ્યો છે પણ વિદ્વાન નથી અને ભક્તિવાન પણ નથી, તેનો શો ઉપયોગ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3298b4c6dd084c2329e493f33f271ddb0f36b4731ab623fdd31ccd1f188a4a9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस गाय से न बछड़ा पैदा होता है और न वह दूध देने वाली है, उससे क्या किया जाए? और जो पुत्र विद्वान तथा भक्तिमान नहीं है, उसके जन्म से क्या लाभ है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्नवाचक शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस गाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhenvā",
              "meaning": "गाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो; उस गाय का निर्देश करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūte",
              "meaning": "जनती है, बछड़ा पैदा करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhadā",
              "meaning": "दूध देने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाभ या प्रयोजन; यह ko 'rthaḥ का संधि-विच्छेदित रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुत्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "जन्मे हुए; पैदा हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; उस पुत्र का निर्देश करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "विद्वान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktimān",
              "meaning": "भक्तिमान; श्रद्धायुक्त।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3298b4c6dd084c2329e493f33f271ddb0f36b4731ab623fdd31ccd1f188a4a9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00012",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "tad eteṣāṃ yathā buddhi-prabodhanaṃ bhavati tathā ko 'py upāyo 'nuṣṭhīyatām | atra\nca mad-dattāṃ vṛttiṃ bhuñjānānāṃ paṇḍitānāṃ pañcaśatī tiṣṭhati | tato yathā mama manorathāḥ\nsiddhiṃ yānti tathānuṣṭhīyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "c5a5889df8ef4d0b590ab586e4f290469293bd85a3fcb3d1fc6821dce39e1f8e",
      "transliteration": "tad eteṣāṃ yathā buddhi-prabodhanaṃ bhavati tathā ko 'py upāyo 'nuṣṭhīyatām | atra\nca mad-dattāṃ vṛttiṃ bhuñjānānāṃ paṇḍitānāṃ pañcaśatī tiṣṭhati | tato yathā mama manorathāḥ\nsiddhiṃ yānti tathānuṣṭhīyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad eteṣāṃ yathā buddhi-prabodhanaṃ bhavati tathā ko 'py upāyo 'nuṣṭhīyatām | atra\nca mad-dattāṃ vṛttiṃ bhuñjānānāṃ paṇḍitānāṃ pañcaśatī tiṣṭhati | tato yathā mama manorathāḥ\nsiddhiṃ yānti tathānuṣṭhīyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् एतेषां यथा बुद्धि-प्रबोधनं भवति तथा को ऽप्य् उपायो ऽनुष्ठीयताम् । अत्र\nच मद्-दत्तां वृत्तिं भुञ्जानानां पण्डितानां पञ्चशती तिष्ठति । ततो यथा मम मनोरथाः\nसिद्धिं यान्ति तथानुष्ठीयताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, let some means be undertaken by which the understanding of these persons may be awakened. Here there are five hundred learned men who enjoy the livelihood given by me. Therefore, let it be carried out in such a way that my wishes attain fulfillment, thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; introducing the proposed action"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these persons; referring to those whose understanding is to be awakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; introducing the intended result"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "understanding or intellect; the first part of the compound concerning awakening"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "awakening; the awakening of understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; takes place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; so; completing the so-that construction with what precedes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "some; an unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; combined by sandhi with the preceding word as “ko ’py,” meaning “some” or “any”"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "means or method; something to be undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "nuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be undertaken; let it be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "by me; the first part of the compound meaning “given by me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāṃ",
              "meaning": "given; completing the compound meaning “given by me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "livelihood or support; what is given for maintenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjānānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who enjoy; of those who use or live on it"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of learned men; specifying the five hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcaśatī",
              "meaning": "a group of five hundred; the nominative subject of “stands”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; exists or is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; introducing the intended result"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "wishes or aspirations"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "fulfillment; accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go; attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be undertaken in that way; sandhi of “tathā” and “anuṣṭhīyatām,” meaning “let it be carried out accordingly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the proposal"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5a5889df8ef4d0b590ab586e4f290469293bd85a3fcb3d1fc6821dce39e1f8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી કોઈ એવો ઉપાય કરવો જોઈએ જેથી આ લોકોની બુદ્ધિ જાગૃત થાય. અહીં મારા આપેલા નિર્વાહ પર જીવતા પાંચસો વિદ્વાનો છે. તેથી એવું કરવામાં આવે કે મારી ઇચ્છાઓ સફળ થાય, એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5a5889df8ef4d0b590ab586e4f290469293bd85a3fcb3d1fc6821dce39e1f8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः ऐसा कोई उपाय किया जाए जिससे इनकी बुद्धि जागृत हो। यहाँ मेरे द्वारा दी गई जीविका पर रहने वाले पंडितों की संख्या पाँच सौ है। इसलिए ऐसा किया जाए जिससे मेरे मनोरथ सिद्धि को प्राप्त हों—ऐसा कहा गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "इनका; इन लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जागरण या प्रबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई; ko 'py का पहला संधि-विभाजित अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ko 'py का दूसरा संधि-विभाजित अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए या अनुष्ठित किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; mad-dattāṃ का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāṃ",
              "meaning": "दी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "जीविका या वृत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjānānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भोगते हुए या उससे निर्वाह करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पंडितों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcaśatī",
              "meaning": "पाँच सौ की संख्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "स्थित है या विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वहाँ से या उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनोरथ; इच्छाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार किया जाए; tathā anuṣṭhīyatām का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5a5889df8ef4d0b590ab586e4f290469293bd85a3fcb3d1fc6821dce39e1f8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00013",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "tatraikaḥ provāca-deva dvādaśabhir varṣair vyākaraṇaṃ śrūyate | tato dharma-śāstrāṇi\nmanv-ādīni artha-śāstrāṇi cāṇakyādīni kāma-śāstrāṇi vātsyāyanādīni | evaṃ ca tato\ndarmārtha-kāma-śāstrāṇi jñāyante | tataḥ pratibodhanaṃ bhavati |",
      "originalHash": "d5b44988574966a2ad0b2de85c5c66a3f0a5e084712ef9f7c22adfb264a7e508",
      "transliteration": "tatraikaḥ provāca-deva dvādaśabhir varṣair vyākaraṇaṃ śrūyate | tato dharma-śāstrāṇi\nmanv-ādīni artha-śāstrāṇi cāṇakyādīni kāma-śāstrāṇi vātsyāyanādīni | evaṃ ca tato\ndarmārtha-kāma-śāstrāṇi jñāyante | tataḥ pratibodhanaṃ bhavati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatraikaḥ provāca-deva dvādaśabhir varṣair vyākaraṇaṃ śrūyate | tato dharma-śāstrāṇi\nmanv-ādīni artha-śāstrāṇi cāṇakyādīni kāma-śāstrāṇi vātsyāyanādīni | evaṃ ca tato\ndarmārtha-kāma-śāstrāṇi jñāyante | tataḥ pratibodhanaṃ bhavati |",
        "devanagari": "तत्रैकः प्रोवाच-देव द्वादशभिर् वर्षैर् व्याकरणं श्रूयते । ततो धर्म-शास्त्राणि\nमन्व्-आदीनि अर्थ-शास्त्राणि चाणक्यादीनि काम-शास्त्राणि वात्स्यायनादीनि । एवं च ततो\nदर्मार्थ-काम-शास्त्राणि ज्ञायन्ते । ततः प्रतिबोधनं भवति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One person there said: “My lord, grammar is studied over twelve years. Then come the treatises on dharma, beginning with Manu; the treatises on artha, beginning with Cāṇakya; and the treatises on kāma, beginning with Vātsyāyana. In this way, the treatises on dharma, artha, and kāma are known, and thereafter awakening takes place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "one there; one person among them"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "spoke; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "my lord; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśabhir",
              "meaning": "over twelve; with twelve"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣair",
              "meaning": "years; over a period of twelve years"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "grammar"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard; is studied or learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; religious or ethical duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "treatises; authoritative texts"
            },
            {
              "word": "manv",
              "meaning": "Manu; the first part of “Manu and others”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādīni",
              "meaning": "beginning with; Manu and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "artha; purpose, wealth, or polity"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "treatises; authoritative texts"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakyādīni",
              "meaning": "beginning with Cāṇakya; Cāṇakya and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "kāma; desire or sensual love"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "treatises; authoritative texts"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsyāyanādīni",
              "meaning": "beginning with Vātsyāyana; Vātsyāyana and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "darmārtha",
              "meaning": "dharma and artha; the supplied form represents the combined expression “dharma-artha”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "kāma; desire or sensual love"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "treatises; texts concerning dharma, artha, and kāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyante",
              "meaning": "are known; become understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibodhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "awakening; understanding or instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "takes place; comes about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5b44988574966a2ad0b2de85c5c66a3f0a5e084712ef9f7c22adfb264a7e508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાં એક જણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, વ્યાકરણ બાર વર્ષમાં ભણાય છે. પછી મનુથી શરૂ થતાં ધર્મશાસ્ત્રો; ચાણક્યથી શરૂ થતાં અર્થશાસ્ત્રો; અને વાત્સ્યાયનથી શરૂ થતાં કામશાસ્ત્રો આવે છે. આ રીતે ધર્મ, અર્થ અને કામનાં શાસ્ત્રો જાણી લેવાય છે, અને ત્યારબાદ જાગૃતિ થાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5b44988574966a2ad0b2de85c5c66a3f0a5e084712ef9f7c22adfb264a7e508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनमें से एक ने कहा—“हे देव, व्याकरण सीखने में बारह वर्ष लगते हैं। उसके बाद मनु आदि के धर्मशास्त्र, चाणक्य आदि के अर्थशास्त्र और वात्स्यायन आदि के कामशास्त्र सीखे जाते हैं। इस प्रकार फिर धर्म, अर्थ और काम से संबंधित शास्त्र ज्ञात होते हैं; उसके बाद बोध उत्पन्न होता है।” यहाँ प्रसारित पाठ का “darmārtha-kāma” रूप अनिश्चित है; इसका निश्चित रूप से समझ में आने वाला आशय “धर्म-अर्थ-काम” है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ उनमें से एक; अर्थात् उस सभा या प्रसंग में एक व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा या उत्तर दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; सम्मानपूर्वक संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśabhir",
              "meaning": "बारह से; बारह की संख्या द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣair",
              "meaning": "वर्षों में या वर्षों के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्याकरण; भाषा के नियमों का शास्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है, सीखा जाता है या अध्ययन किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म; धर्म से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों को; धर्मशास्त्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "manv",
              "meaning": "मनु; मनु से आरंभ होने वाले ग्रंथों का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādīni",
              "meaning": "आदि; और उनसे संबंधित अन्य ग्रंथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "अर्थ; अर्थ या राजकीय-व्यावहारिक विषयों से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों को; अर्थशास्त्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakyādīni",
              "meaning": "चाणक्य आदि के; चाणक्य से आरंभ होने वाले ग्रंथों का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "काम; काम या प्रेम-विषयक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों को; कामशास्त्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsyāyanādīni",
              "meaning": "वात्स्यायन आदि के; वात्स्यायन से आरंभ होने वाले ग्रंथों का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "फिर, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "darmārtha",
              "meaning": "पाठ में “darmārtha” रूप है; इसका संभावित आशय “धर्म-अर्थ” है, पर प्रसारित रूप को निश्चित रूप से सुधारा नहीं जा रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "काम; काम-विषयक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र; धर्म, अर्थ और काम से संबंधित शास्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyante",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात होते हैं, समझ में आते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तत्पश्चात, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibodhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बोध या जागृति; समझ उत्पन्न होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है, उत्पन्न होता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5b44988574966a2ad0b2de85c5c66a3f0a5e084712ef9f7c22adfb264a7e508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00014",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "atha tan-madhyataḥ sumatir nāma sacivaḥ prāha-aśāśvato 'yaṃ jīvitavya-viṣayaḥ | prabhūta-kāla-jñeyāni\nśabda-śāstrāṇi | tat saṅkṣepa-mātraṃ śāstraṃ kiñcid eteṣāṃ prabodhanārthaṃ cintyatām\niti | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "d0b56023e1a9507424fca6ab85c088bc57de2d7875fb1e4095f89e17e7a4a2d2",
      "transliteration": "atha tan-madhyataḥ sumatir nāma sacivaḥ prāha-aśāśvato 'yaṃ jīvitavya-viṣayaḥ | prabhūta-kāla-jñeyāni\nśabda-śāstrāṇi | tat saṅkṣepa-mātraṃ śāstraṃ kiñcid eteṣāṃ prabodhanārthaṃ cintyatām\niti | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tan-madhyataḥ sumatir nāma sacivaḥ prāha-aśāśvato 'yaṃ jīvitavya-viṣayaḥ | prabhūta-kāla-jñeyāni\nśabda-śāstrāṇi | tat saṅkṣepa-mātraṃ śāstraṃ kiñcid eteṣāṃ prabodhanārthaṃ cintyatām\niti | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तन्-मध्यतः सुमतिर् नाम सचिवः प्राह-अशाश्वतो ऽयं जीवितव्य-विषयः । प्रभूत-काल-ज्ञेयानि\nशब्द-शास्त्राणि । तत् सङ्क्षेप-मात्रं शास्त्रं किञ्चिद् एतेषां प्रबोधनार्थं चिन्त्यताम्\nइति । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then a minister named Sumati, from among them, said: “This matter of life is impermanent. Treatises on verbal knowledge require much time to learn. Therefore, let some treatise consisting merely of an abridgment be devised for the awakening of these persons.” And it is said as follows:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; introducing the next speaker or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "of them; referring to the persons previously mentioned and forming part of “among them”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyataḥ",
              "meaning": "from among them; among that group"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumatir",
              "meaning": "Sumati; the minister’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaḥ",
              "meaning": "minister or counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśāśvato",
              "meaning": "impermanent; not lasting, with the final sound joined by sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the matter that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavya",
              "meaning": "to be lived; concerning life or living"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "matter, sphere, or subject; the domain concerning life"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "much; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyāni",
              "meaning": "to be learned or known; requiring learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "word or language; verbal knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "treatises; works concerning verbal knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; in view of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣepa",
              "meaning": "abridgment; concise form"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "treatise; instructional work"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these persons; referring to those whose awakening is intended"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of awakening; for their instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be devised or considered; let it be composed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for or as follows; introducing the quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0b56023e1a9507424fca6ab85c088bc57de2d7875fb1e4095f89e17e7a4a2d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેમાંના સુમતિ નામના એક મંત્રીએ કહ્યું: “આ જીવનની વાત અનિત્ય છે. શબ્દજ્ઞાનના શાસ્ત્રો શીખવામાં ઘણો સમય જોઈએ. તેથી આ લોકોની જાગૃતિ માટે ફક્ત સંક્ષેપરૂપ કોઈ શાસ્ત્ર રચવું જોઈએ.” અને તે આમ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0b56023e1a9507424fca6ab85c088bc57de2d7875fb1e4095f89e17e7a4a2d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनके बीच सुमति नामक मंत्री ने कहा—यह जीवन का विषय अनित्य है। शब्दशास्त्रों को जानने में बहुत समय लगता है। इसलिए इनके प्रबोधन के लिए संक्षेप मात्र कोई छोटा-सा शास्त्र सोचा जाए—ऐसा कहकर उसने यह भी कहा:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyataḥ",
              "meaning": "बीच से या बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumatir",
              "meaning": "सुमति; नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśāśvato",
              "meaning": "अनित्य या स्थायी न रहने वाला; transmitted रूप aśāśvato।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavya",
              "meaning": "जीने योग्य जीवन या जीवन-काल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विषय; क्षेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत या विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyāni",
              "meaning": "जाने जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣepa",
              "meaning": "संक्षेप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ; कोई छोटा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "इनका; इन लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रबोधन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "सोचा जाए या विचार किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का अंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे या क्योंकि; आगे आने वाले पद्य से संबंध जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0b56023e1a9507424fca6ab85c088bc57de2d7875fb1e4095f89e17e7a4a2d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.6",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "anantapāraṃ kila śabda-śāstraṃ\nsvalpaṃ tathāyur bahavaś ca vighnāḥ |\nsāraṃ tato grāhyam apāsya phalgu\nhaṃsair yathā kṣīram ivāmbudhyāt ||",
      "originalHash": "5c5e0cc168824e15755840b64161729ed2e86f38e5c7662251adc800c4d0fb59",
      "transliteration": "anantapāraṃ kila śabda-śāstraṃ\nsvalpaṃ tathāyur bahavaś ca vighnāḥ |\nsāraṃ tato grāhyam apāsya phalgu\nhaṃsair yathā kṣīram ivāmbudhyāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anantapāraṃ kila śabda-śāstraṃ\nsvalpaṃ tathāyur bahavaś ca vighnāḥ |\nsāraṃ tato grāhyam apāsya phalgu\nhaṃsair yathā kṣīram ivāmbudhyāt ||",
        "devanagari": "अनन्तपारं किल शब्द-शास्त्रं\nस्वल्पं तथायुर् बहवश् च विघ्नाः ।\nसारं ततो ग्राह्यम् अपास्य फल्गु\nहंसैर् यथा क्षीरम् इवाम्बुध्यात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The treatise on verbal knowledge is said to have no end, while life is short and obstacles are many. Therefore, its essence should be taken after setting aside what is worthless, as swans [separate] milk from water.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anantapāraṃ",
              "meaning": "without end; limitless in extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "indeed; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "word; language or verbal knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "treatise; authoritative work"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "short; limited"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāyur",
              "meaning": "and so life; life being likewise short"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaś",
              "meaning": "many; numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnāḥ",
              "meaning": "obstacles; hindrances"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "essence; the valuable part"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyam",
              "meaning": "to be grasped; to be taken or retained"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāsya",
              "meaning": "having set aside; after rejecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalgu",
              "meaning": "the worthless; what is inferior or without value"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsair",
              "meaning": "by swans; traditionally, by swans able to distinguish what is valuable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīram",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbudhyāt",
              "meaning": "as from water; the supplied form is understood in the traditional comparison as “from water,” though its exact segmentation is uncertain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c5e0cc168824e15755840b64161729ed2e86f38e5c7662251adc800c4d0fb59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શબ્દજ્ઞાનનું શાસ્ત્ર અંતહીન કહેવાય છે, જ્યારે જીવન ટૂંકું છે અને વિઘ્નો ઘણાં છે. તેથી નકામું બાજુએ મૂકીને તેનો સાર લેવો જોઈએ, જેમ હંસ પાણીમાંથી દૂધ [જુદું કરે છે].",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c5e0cc168824e15755840b64161729ed2e86f38e5c7662251adc800c4d0fb59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कहा जाता है कि शब्दशास्त्र का विस्तार अनंत है, जबकि जीवन अल्प है और बाधाएँ बहुत हैं। इसलिए सार ग्रहण करना चाहिए और निरर्थक अंश छोड़ देना चाहिए—जैसे हंस दूध को जल से अलग कर ग्रहण करते हैं। अंतिम transmitted रूप “ivāmbudhyāt” अस्पष्ट है; “ambudhi” का शाब्दिक अर्थ जलाशय या समुद्र हो सकता है। संदर्भगत आशय दूध को जल से अलग करने का है, पर मूल पाठ को निश्चित रूप से सुधारा नहीं गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anantapāraṃ",
              "meaning": "अनंत सीमा वाला या जिसका विस्तार अंतहीन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; प्रसिद्ध रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "अल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāyur",
              "meaning": "और उसी प्रकार जीवन; tathāyur का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaś",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnāḥ",
              "meaning": "बाधाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyam",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāsya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर या अलग करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalgu",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ या निरर्थक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsair",
              "meaning": "हंसों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīram",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbudhyāt",
              "meaning": "जैसे जलाशय या समुद्र से; मूल रूप “ivāmbudhyāt” संदिग्ध है, इसलिए यह gloss उसके संभावित शाब्दिक अंश को सुरक्षित रखता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c5e0cc168824e15755840b64161729ed2e86f38e5c7662251adc800c4d0fb59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00016",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "tad atrāsti viṣṇuśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ sakala-śāstra-pāraṅgamaś chātra-saṃsadi labdha-kīrtiḥ\n| tasmai samarpayatu etān | sa nūnaṃ drāk prabuddhān kariṣyati iti |",
      "originalHash": "6165e66fdeb5e50dd2bcbab780e0af2b357e5ae168e2cebb66d531f63c9c1a60",
      "transliteration": "tad atrāsti viṣṇuśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ sakala-śāstra-pāraṅgamaś chātra-saṃsadi labdha-kīrtiḥ\n| tasmai samarpayatu etān | sa nūnaṃ drāk prabuddhān kariṣyati iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad atrāsti viṣṇuśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ sakala-śāstra-pāraṅgamaś chātra-saṃsadi labdha-kīrtiḥ\n| tasmai samarpayatu etān | sa nūnaṃ drāk prabuddhān kariṣyati iti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अत्रास्ति विष्णुशर्मा नाम ब्राह्मणः सकल-शास्त्र-पारङ्गमश् छात्र-संसदि लब्ध-कीर्तिः\n। तस्मै समर्पयतु एतान् । स नूनं द्राक् प्रबुद्धान् करिष्यति इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, there is here a Brahmin named Viṣṇuśarman, accomplished in all the sciences and renowned in the assembly of students. Let him be entrusted with these [sons]; he will surely quickly make them enlightened, or so [they thought].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāsti",
              "meaning": "here there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmā",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇuśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "science; authoritative treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgamaś",
              "meaning": "fully accomplished in; versed in"
            },
            {
              "word": "chātra",
              "meaning": "student"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "assembly; gathering"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtiḥ",
              "meaning": "renown; reputation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpayatu",
              "meaning": "let [someone] entrust; let [someone] hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these [sons]"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāk",
              "meaning": "quickly; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhān",
              "meaning": "awakened; enlightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will make"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so [they thought]"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6165e66fdeb5e50dd2bcbab780e0af2b357e5ae168e2cebb66d531f63c9c1a60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી અહીં વિષ્ણુશર્મા નામે એક બ્રાહ્મણ છે, સર્વ વિદ્યાઓમાં નિપુણ અને વિદ્યાર્થીઓની સભામાં પ્રખ્યાત. આમને તેને સોંપવામાં આવે; તે અવશ્ય જલદી તેમને જ્ઞાની બનાવશે, એમ [તેમણે વિચાર્યું].",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6165e66fdeb5e50dd2bcbab780e0af2b357e5ae168e2cebb66d531f63c9c1a60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो यहाँ विष्णुशर्मा नामक एक ब्राह्मण हैं, जो समस्त शास्त्रों के पारंगत और विद्यार्थियों की सभा में यश प्राप्त कर चुके हैं। उन्हें ये कुमार सौंप दें; वे निश्चय ही शीघ्र ही इन्हें प्रबुद्ध बना देंगे—ऐसा [मेरा विचार है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāsti",
              "meaning": "यहाँ हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmā",
              "meaning": "विष्णुशर्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgamaś",
              "meaning": "पारंगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "chātra",
              "meaning": "विद्यार्थियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "सभा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtiḥ",
              "meaning": "कीर्ति वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उन्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpayatu",
              "meaning": "सौंप दें"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इन कुमारों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāk",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhān",
              "meaning": "प्रबुद्ध किए हुए, अर्थात् ज्ञानवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा [कहा गया है या अभिप्रेत है]।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6165e66fdeb5e50dd2bcbab780e0af2b357e5ae168e2cebb66d531f63c9c1a60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00017",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "sa rājā tad ākarṇya viṣṇuśarmāṇam āhūya provāca-bho bhagavan mad-anugrahārtham etān\nartha-śāstraṃ prati drāg yathānanya-sadṛśān vidadhāsi tathā kuru | tadāhaṃ tvāṃ śāsana-śatena\nyojayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "8683296b7b8baaadb60b9215e5781ebdf1a9dd6895057e9e23141ed76839e7af",
      "transliteration": "sa rājā tad ākarṇya viṣṇuśarmāṇam āhūya provāca-bho bhagavan mad-anugrahārtham etān\nartha-śāstraṃ prati drāg yathānanya-sadṛśān vidadhāsi tathā kuru | tadāhaṃ tvāṃ śāsana-śatena\nyojayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa rājā tad ākarṇya viṣṇuśarmāṇam āhūya provāca-bho bhagavan mad-anugrahārtham etān\nartha-śāstraṃ prati drāg yathānanya-sadṛśān vidadhāsi tathā kuru | tadāhaṃ tvāṃ śāsana-śatena\nyojayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स राजा तद् आकर्ण्य विष्णुशर्माणम् आहूय प्रोवाच-भो भगवन् मद्-अनुग्रहार्थम् एतान्\nअर्थ-शास्त्रं प्रति द्राग् यथानन्य-सदृशान् विदधासि तथा कुरु । तदाहं त्वां शासन-शतेन\nयोजयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That king, having heard it, summoned Viṣṇuśarman and said: “O revered sir, for the sake of showing me favor, quickly make these [princes] incomparable in regard to the science of political economy; do so. Then I shall honor you with a hundred royal grants.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one, namely the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the preceding statement or proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmāṇam",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇuśarman, whom he summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; having called for"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "spoke; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O sir; respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "O revered one; O venerable teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; of me, as in “my favor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugrahārtham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of my favor; in order to show me favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these; namely, the princes"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "purpose, value, or political affairs, as the first part of the compound “science of political economy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "science or treatise; with artha, “the science of political economy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "with regard to; in respect of"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "quickly; without delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānanya",
              "meaning": "in the manner of having no other equal; part of the expression for being incomparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśān",
              "meaning": "having no equal; incomparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidadhāsi",
              "meaning": "you make; you render"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "do; make it so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "then I; at that time, I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāsana",
              "meaning": "royal grant, charter, or official provision; the first part of “a hundred royal grants”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "with a hundred; by means of one hundred such grants"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall honor or provide you with; the precise force of the promise is somewhat broad"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8683296b7b8baaadb60b9215e5781ebdf1a9dd6895057e9e23141ed76839e7af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે રાજાએ તે સાંભળીને વિષ્ણુશર્માને બોલાવીને કહ્યું: “હે પૂજ્ય, મારા પર કૃપા કરવા માટે આ [રાજકુમારો]ને રાજનીતિવિદ્યામાં અજોડ બનાવો; એમ કરો. પછી હું તમને સો રાજકીય દાનપત્રોથી સન્માનીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8683296b7b8baaadb60b9215e5781ebdf1a9dd6895057e9e23141ed76839e7af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस राजा ने यह सुनकर विष्णुशर्मा को बुलाया और कहा—“हे भगवन्, मेरे अनुग्रह के लिए इन राजकुमारों को अर्थशास्त्र में शीघ्र ही अतुलनीय बना दो; जैसा तुम करते हो, वैसा ही करो। तब मैं तुम्हें सौ राजाज्ञाओं से बाँध दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ राजा के लिए प्रयुक्त सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्वकथित विषय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmāṇam",
              "meaning": "विष्णुशर्मा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्; पूज्य पुरुष के लिए संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; ‘मद्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugrahārtham",
              "meaning": "मेरे अनुग्रह के लिए; ‘अनुग्रह’ और ‘अर्थम्’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इनको; यहाँ राजकुमारों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "अर्थ; प्रयोजन, राजनीति या राज्य-व्यवस्था का विषय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र को; अर्थशास्त्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "के विषय में, उसमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, तत्काल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānanya",
              "meaning": "अन्य के समान न होने वाले; अतुलनीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśān",
              "meaning": "समान, तुल्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidadhāsi",
              "meaning": "तुम बनाते हो या स्थापित करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब मैं; ‘तदा’ और ‘अहम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāsana",
              "meaning": "शासन, राजाज्ञा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "सौ के द्वारा; सौ राजाज्ञाओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "बाँधूँगा, नियुक्त या बाध्य करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8683296b7b8baaadb60b9215e5781ebdf1a9dd6895057e9e23141ed76839e7af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00018",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "atha viṣṇu-śarmā taṃ rājānam āha-deva śrūyatāṃ me tathya-vacanam | nāhaṃ vidyā-vikrayaṃ\nśāsana-śatenāpi karomi | punar etāṃs tava putrān māsa-ṣaṭkena yadi nīti-śāstrajñān\nna karomi tataḥ sva-nāma-tyāgaṃ karomi |",
      "originalHash": "d1f90cfdd5c5e59c18bb3d54b731311eca50ff3db14725813256eecc5307890d",
      "transliteration": "atha viṣṇu-śarmā taṃ rājānam āha-deva śrūyatāṃ me tathya-vacanam | nāhaṃ vidyā-vikrayaṃ\nśāsana-śatenāpi karomi | punar etāṃs tava putrān māsa-ṣaṭkena yadi nīti-śāstrajñān\nna karomi tataḥ sva-nāma-tyāgaṃ karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha viṣṇu-śarmā taṃ rājānam āha-deva śrūyatāṃ me tathya-vacanam | nāhaṃ vidyā-vikrayaṃ\nśāsana-śatenāpi karomi | punar etāṃs tava putrān māsa-ṣaṭkena yadi nīti-śāstrajñān\nna karomi tataḥ sva-nāma-tyāgaṃ karomi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ विष्णु-शर्मा तं राजानम् आह-देव श्रूयतां मे तथ्य-वचनम् । नाहं विद्या-विक्रयं\nशासन-शतेनापि करोमि । पुनर् एतांस् तव पुत्रान् मास-षट्केन यदि नीति-शास्त्रज्ञान्\nन करोमि ततः स्व-नाम-त्यागं करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Viṣṇuśarman said to that king: “Sir, hear my truthful statement. I do not sell learning even for a hundred commands. Moreover, if I do not make these sons of yours knowers of the science of polity in six months, then I shall renounce my own name.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "śarman; Viṣṇuśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "sir; O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "by me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathya",
              "meaning": "truthful; genuine"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement; word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "not I; I do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "sale; selling"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāsana",
              "meaning": "command; instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by a hundred; even for a hundred commands"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "moreover; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāṃs",
              "meaning": "these [sons]"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrān",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsa",
              "meaning": "month"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkena",
              "meaning": "in six; within six"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "polity; ethical governance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrajñān",
              "meaning": "knowers of the science; versed in the treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make; I render"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; personal"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "renunciation; abandonment"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make; I undertake"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1f90cfdd5c5e59c18bb3d54b731311eca50ff3db14725813256eecc5307890d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે વિષ્ણુશર્માએ તે રાજાને કહ્યું: “મહારાજ, મારું સત્ય વચન સાંભળો. હું સો આજ્ઞાઓ માટે પણ વિદ્યા વેચતો નથી. વળી, જો હું આ તમારા પુત્રોને છ મહિનામાં નીતિશાસ્ત્રના જ્ઞાતા ન બનાવું, તો હું મારું પોતાનું નામ ત્યજી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1f90cfdd5c5e59c18bb3d54b731311eca50ff3db14725813256eecc5307890d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब विष्णुशर्मा ने उस राजा से कहा—“हे देव, मेरा सच्चा वचन सुनिए। मैं सौ राजाज्ञाओं के बदले भी विद्या का व्यापार नहीं करता। फिर, यदि मैं छह महीनों में तुम्हारे इन पुत्रों को नीतिशास्त्र का ज्ञाता न बना दूँ, तो अपना नाम ही त्याग दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "शर्मा; ‘विष्णुशर्मा’ नाम का दूसरा अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; राजा के लिए सम्मानसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए; सुनिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathya",
              "meaning": "सच्चा, यथार्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; ‘न अहम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "बेचना, विक्रय करना; विद्या का व्यापार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāsana",
              "meaning": "शासन, राजाज्ञा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatenāpi",
              "meaning": "सौ से भी; ‘शत’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर, और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāṃs",
              "meaning": "इनको; यहाँ राजकुमारों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrān",
              "meaning": "पुत्रों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsa",
              "meaning": "मास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkena",
              "meaning": "छह महीनों में; ‘षट्’ और ‘केन’ से बना काल-सूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrajñān",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र का ज्ञाता; नीतिशास्त्रज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "बना दूँ या कर दूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1f90cfdd5c5e59c18bb3d54b731311eca50ff3db14725813256eecc5307890d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00019",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "athāsau rājā tāṃ brāhmaṇasyāsambhāvyāṃ pratijñāṃ śrutvā sa-sacivaḥ prahṛṣṭo vismayānvitas\ntasmai sādaraṃ tān kumārān samarpya parāṃ nirvṛtim ājagāma | viṣṇuśarmaṇāpi tān ādāya\ntad-arthaṃ mitra-bheda-mitra-prāpti-kākolūkīya-labdha-praṇāśa-aparīkṣita-kārakāṇi\nceti pañca-tantrāṇi racayitvā pāṭhitās te rājaputrāḥ | te'pi tāny adhītya māsa-ṣaṭkena\nyathoktāḥ saṃvṛttāḥ | tataḥ prabhṛty etat pañcatantrakaṃ nāma nīti-śāstraṃ bālāvabodhanārthaṃ\nbhūtale pravṛttam | kiṃ bahunā-",
      "originalHash": "fffe3df7638d832d7aa37c7fbfd12cbf603d7472ed633a074f5cc36726e856d8",
      "transliteration": "athāsau rājā tāṃ brāhmaṇasyāsambhāvyāṃ pratijñāṃ śrutvā sa-sacivaḥ prahṛṣṭo vismayānvitas\ntasmai sādaraṃ tān kumārān samarpya parāṃ nirvṛtim ājagāma | viṣṇuśarmaṇāpi tān ādāya\ntad-arthaṃ mitra-bheda-mitra-prāpti-kākolūkīya-labdha-praṇāśa-aparīkṣita-kārakāṇi\nceti pañca-tantrāṇi racayitvā pāṭhitās te rājaputrāḥ | te'pi tāny adhītya māsa-ṣaṭkena\nyathoktāḥ saṃvṛttāḥ | tataḥ prabhṛty etat pañcatantrakaṃ nāma nīti-śāstraṃ bālāvabodhanārthaṃ\nbhūtale pravṛttam | kiṃ bahunā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau rājā tāṃ brāhmaṇasyāsambhāvyāṃ pratijñāṃ śrutvā sa-sacivaḥ prahṛṣṭo vismayānvitas\ntasmai sādaraṃ tān kumārān samarpya parāṃ nirvṛtim ājagāma | viṣṇuśarmaṇāpi tān ādāya\ntad-arthaṃ mitra-bheda-mitra-prāpti-kākolūkīya-labdha-praṇāśa-aparīkṣita-kārakāṇi\nceti pañca-tantrāṇi racayitvā pāṭhitās te rājaputrāḥ | te'pi tāny adhītya māsa-ṣaṭkena\nyathoktāḥ saṃvṛttāḥ | tataḥ prabhṛty etat pañcatantrakaṃ nāma nīti-śāstraṃ bālāvabodhanārthaṃ\nbhūtale pravṛttam | kiṃ bahunā-",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ राजा तां ब्राह्मणस्यासम्भाव्यां प्रतिज्ञां श्रुत्वा स-सचिवः प्रहृष्टो विस्मयान्वितस्\nतस्मै सादरं तान् कुमारान् समर्प्य परां निर्वृतिम् आजगाम । विष्णुशर्मणापि तान् आदाय\nतद्-अर्थं मित्र-भेद-मित्र-प्राप्ति-काकोलूकीय-लब्ध-प्रणाश-अपरीक्षित-कारकाणि\nचेति पञ्च-तन्त्राणि रचयित्वा पाठितास् ते राजपुत्राः । तेऽपि तान्य् अधीत्य मास-षट्केन\nयथोक्ताः संवृत्ताः । ततः प्रभृत्य् एतत् पञ्चतन्त्रकं नाम नीति-शास्त्रं बालावबोधनार्थं\nभूतले प्रवृत्तम् । किं बहुना-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that king, having heard the Brahmin’s unbelievable promise, became delighted and filled with wonder together with his minister. Having respectfully entrusted the princes to him, he attained supreme satisfaction. Viṣṇuśarman too, taking them, composed for that purpose five treatises—Separation of Friends, Gaining of Friends, Crows and Owls, Loss of What Was Gained, and Actions Undertaken Without Examination—and had the king’s sons taught them. They too, having studied those works, became as stated within six months. From then onward, this treatise called the Pañcatantraka, a science of polity, came into circulation on earth for the instruction of children. What more need be said?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one; namely, that king"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the promise"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasyāsambhāvyāṃ",
              "meaning": "unbelievable or impossible for the Brahmin; beyond what one would expect him to accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāṃ",
              "meaning": "promise; solemn declaration"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "together with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaḥ",
              "meaning": "minister; counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "delighted; overjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayānvitas",
              "meaning": "filled with wonder; amazed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him; to Viṣṇuśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaraṃ",
              "meaning": "respectfully; with honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; namely, the princes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārān",
              "meaning": "princes; young sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpya",
              "meaning": "having entrusted; having handed over"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "supreme; highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtim",
              "meaning": "satisfaction; contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagāma",
              "meaning": "attained; came to experience"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmaṇāpi",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇuśarman too; Viṣṇuśarman also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; namely, the princes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; having received into his care"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "for that; concerning that"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "purpose; matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; the first part of “Separation of Friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "separation; division, completing “Separation of Friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; the first part of “Gaining of Friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpti",
              "meaning": "gaining; acquisition, completing “Gaining of Friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīya",
              "meaning": "concerning crows and owls; the Crows-and-Owls treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "obtained; gained, as the first part of “Loss of What Was Gained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśa",
              "meaning": "loss; destruction, completing “Loss of What Was Gained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣita",
              "meaning": "unexamined; undertaken without examination"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakāṇi",
              "meaning": "actions; deeds, completing “Actions Undertaken Without Examination”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and thus; introducing the five treatises"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantrāṇi",
              "meaning": "treatises; books"
            },
            {
              "word": "racayitvā",
              "meaning": "having composed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭhitās",
              "meaning": "were taught; were made to study"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; the princes"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaputrāḥ",
              "meaning": "the king’s sons; princes"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "they too; they also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāny",
              "meaning": "those; namely, the treatises"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhītya",
              "meaning": "having studied"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsa",
              "meaning": "month"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkena",
              "meaning": "in six; within six months"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathoktāḥ",
              "meaning": "as stated; as prescribed or described"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttāḥ",
              "meaning": "became; turned out to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "from then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛty",
              "meaning": "from that time onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "the Pañcatantraka; the five-treatise work"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called; named"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "polity; ethical or practical governance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "science; treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālāvabodhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the instruction or understanding of children"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "on earth; in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttam",
              "meaning": "came into circulation; became current"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what more"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by saying much; what more need be said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fffe3df7638d832d7aa37c7fbfd12cbf603d7472ed633a074f5cc36726e856d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તે રાજા બ્રાહ્મણનું અવિશ્વસનીય વચન સાંભળીને મંત્રી સહિત આનંદિત અને આશ્ચર્યચકિત થયો. રાજકુમારોને આદરપૂર્વક તેને સોંપીને તેણે પરમ સંતોષ પ્રાપ્ત કર્યો. વિષ્ણુશર્માએ પણ તેમને લઈને તે હેતુ માટે પાંચ શાસ્ત્રો રચ્યાં—મિત્રભેદ, મિત્રસંપ્રાપ્તિ, કાકોલૂકીય, લબ્ધપ્રણાશ અને અપરીક્ષિતકારક—અને રાજપુત્રોને તે ભણાવ્યાં. તેઓ પણ તે ગ્રંથો ભણીને છ મહિનામાં કહ્યા પ્રમાણે થઈ ગયા. ત્યારથી બાળકોના શિક્ષણ માટે પંચતંત્રક નામનું આ નીતિવિજ્ઞાનનું શાસ્ત્ર પૃથ્વી પર પ્રચલિત થયું. વધુ શું કહેવું?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fffe3df7638d832d7aa37c7fbfd12cbf603d7472ed633a074f5cc36726e856d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब उस राजा ने ब्राह्मण की उस असंभव-सी प्रतिज्ञा को सुनकर, मंत्री सहित, प्रसन्न और विस्मय से भरा हुआ, उन कुमारों को आदरपूर्वक उसे सौंप दिया और परम संतोष को प्राप्त हुआ। विष्णुशर्मा ने भी उन्हें लेकर उनके शिक्षण के लिए ‘मित्रभेद’, ‘मित्रप्राप्ति’, ‘काकोलूकीय’, ‘लब्धप्रणाश’ और ‘असम्यक्-परीक्षित कार्यों’ से संबंधित पाँच तंत्रों की रचना की और राजपुत्रों को पढ़ाया। यहाँ प्रसारित पाठ में ‘काकारकाणि’ का शाब्दिक रूप ‘कारक’ या ‘कार्यों’ से संबंधित है; इसलिए इस पद का ठीक पाठ-संबंध कुछ अनिश्चित है, यद्यपि पाँच तंत्रों के नाम स्पष्ट हैं। वे भी उन्हें पढ़कर छह महीनों में प्रतिज्ञा के अनुसार बन गए। तभी से ‘पञ्चतन्त्रक’ नामक यह नीतिशास्त्र बालकों को समझाने के लिए पृथ्वी पर प्रचलित हुआ। अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "अब वह; राजा की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस प्रतिज्ञा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasyāsambhāvyāṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण की असंभव या अविश्वसनीय; ‘असंबाव्या’ का यही निश्चित सामान्य अर्थ है, यद्यपि संदर्भ में ‘अद्भुत’ भी अभिप्रेत हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिज्ञा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayānvitas",
              "meaning": "विस्मय से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसको; विष्णुशर्मा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaraṃ",
              "meaning": "आदरपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārān",
              "meaning": "कुमारों, राजकुमारों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpya",
              "meaning": "सौंपकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "परम, सर्वोच्च।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtim",
              "meaning": "संतोष, तृप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagāma",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇuśarmaṇāpi",
              "meaning": "विष्णुशर्मा ने भी; ‘अपि’ का समावेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; यहाँ उनका शिक्षण या उद्देश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थ, प्रयोजन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "भेद, फूट; ‘मित्रभेद’ का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; मित्र की प्राप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīya",
              "meaning": "कौओं और उल्लुओं से संबंधित; ‘काकोलूकीय’ तंत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त वस्तु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśa",
              "meaning": "नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣita",
              "meaning": "बिना जाँचे या बिना विचार किए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakāṇi",
              "meaning": "कारक, करने वाले उपाय या कार्य; इस पाठ में पद-संबंध कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "और इस प्रकार; ‘च’ तथा ‘इति’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantrāṇi",
              "meaning": "तंत्रों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "racayitvā",
              "meaning": "रचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭhitās",
              "meaning": "पढ़ाए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; राजपुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaputrāḥ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं के पुत्र, राजकुमार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "वे भी; ‘ते’ और ‘अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāny",
              "meaning": "उनको; उन तंत्रों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhītya",
              "meaning": "पढ़कर, अध्ययन करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsa",
              "meaning": "मास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkena",
              "meaning": "छह महीनों में; काल-सूचक संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathoktāḥ",
              "meaning": "जैसा कहा गया था, उस प्रतिज्ञा के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttāḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गए, सिद्ध हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛty",
              "meaning": "से आगे, तब से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाँच तंत्रों का ग्रंथ; ‘पञ्चतन्त्रक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālāvabodhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "बालकों को समझाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttam",
              "meaning": "प्रचलित हुआ, फैल गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; मुहावरा ‘अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fffe3df7638d832d7aa37c7fbfd12cbf603d7472ed633a074f5cc36726e856d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.7",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "adhīte ya idaṃ nityaṃ nīti-śāstraṃ śṛṇoti ca |\nna parābhavam āpnoti śakrād api kadācana ||",
      "originalHash": "a7028e64fe48377e2fd4e9524548ae40b2b96f46cc1d852edd88a68561ca03ab",
      "transliteration": "adhīte ya idaṃ nityaṃ nīti-śāstraṃ śṛṇoti ca |\nna parābhavam āpnoti śakrād api kadācana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "adhīte ya idaṃ nityaṃ nīti-śāstraṃ śṛṇoti ca |\nna parābhavam āpnoti śakrād api kadācana ||",
        "devanagari": "अधीते य इदं नित्यं नीति-शास्त्रं शृणोति च ।\nन पराभवम् आप्नोति शक्राद् अपि कदाचन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever studies this science of polity daily and also hears it does not suffer defeat even from Indra at any time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adhīte",
              "meaning": "studies; learns"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "who; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "daily; constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "polity; ethical governance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "science; treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "hears; listens to"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "defeat; humiliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "attains; suffers"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakrād",
              "meaning": "from Śakra; from Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "at any time; ever"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7028e64fe48377e2fd4e9524548ae40b2b96f46cc1d852edd88a68561ca03ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ આ નીતિશાસ્ત્ર રોજ ભણે છે અને સાંભળે પણ છે, તે ક્યારેય ઇન્દ્ર સામે પણ પરાજય પામતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7028e64fe48377e2fd4e9524548ae40b2b96f46cc1d852edd88a68561ca03ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति इस नीतिशास्त्र का नित्य अध्ययन करता और सुनता भी है, वह कभी भी शक्र से भी पराजय नहीं पाता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adhīte",
              "meaning": "अध्ययन करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "सुनता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "पराजय"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakrād",
              "meaning": "शक्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7028e64fe48377e2fd4e9524548ae40b2b96f46cc1d852edd88a68561ca03ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "0.p00021",
      "chapter": "0",
      "original": "iti kathā-mukham |",
      "originalHash": "4e479a343cafeedb6ef4a7aaf159f6c42f2e46b45f1090c674c60c0dfa7a4be7",
      "transliteration": "iti kathā-mukham |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti kathā-mukham |",
        "devanagari": "इति कथा-मुखम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, the opening of the story.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "opening; entrance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e479a343cafeedb6ef4a7aaf159f6c42f2e46b45f1090c674c60c0dfa7a4be7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ રીતે, કથાનો પ્રારંભ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e479a343cafeedb6ef4a7aaf159f6c42f2e46b45f1090c674c60c0dfa7a4be7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार कथा की प्रस्तावना है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; पूर्ववर्ती कथन के समापन या निष्कर्ष को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; कहानी या आख्यान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "मुख; आरम्भ या प्रस्तावना—‘कथा का मुख’ अर्थात् कथा का परिचयात्मक भाग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e479a343cafeedb6ef4a7aaf159f6c42f2e46b45f1090c674c60c0dfa7a4be7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00022",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mitra-bhedaḥ",
      "originalHash": "037f757562712812186fdfaabbbab22575af35f1a33ecb7ed8f996c9a0a11e24",
      "transliteration": "mitra-bhedaḥ",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitra-bhedaḥ",
        "devanagari": "मित्र-भेदः"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The separation of friends; the dissension of friends.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; ally"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "separation, division, or dissension"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "037f757562712812186fdfaabbbab22575af35f1a33ecb7ed8f996c9a0a11e24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મિત્રોનો ભેદ; મિત્રોમાં કલહ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "037f757562712812186fdfaabbbab22575af35f1a33ecb7ed8f996c9a0a11e24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मित्रभेद — मित्रता का टूटना या मित्रों में फूट पड़ना।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र; मित्रता या मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेदः; भेद, फूट या अलगाव।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "037f757562712812186fdfaabbbab22575af35f1a33ecb7ed8f996c9a0a11e24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00023",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vardhamāna-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "originalHash": "4d19462a8eb5a63ccbed2ac8749523552ea188afa3838c1d324a44a169a7d3da",
      "transliteration": "vardhamāna-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vardhamāna-vṛttāntaḥ",
        "devanagari": "वर्धमान-वृत्तान्तः"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The account of Vardhamāna.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "Vardhamāna, a personal name; literally, growing or flourishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "account; narrative; events"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d19462a8eb5a63ccbed2ac8749523552ea188afa3838c1d324a44a169a7d3da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વર્ધમાનનો વૃત્તાંત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d19462a8eb5a63ccbed2ac8749523552ea188afa3838c1d324a44a169a7d3da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वर्धमान का वृत्तांत — वर्धमान से संबंधित कथा या प्रसंग।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "वर्धमान; वर्धमान नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्तः; वृत्तांत, कथा या घटनाओं का विवरण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d19462a8eb5a63ccbed2ac8749523552ea188afa3838c1d324a44a169a7d3da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00024",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athātaḥ prārabhyate mitra-bhedo nāma prathamaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "originalHash": "365343bb9808ed5db55b4d2129ed22af514d79b64f470b012dcf6f08b45eff40",
      "transliteration": "athātaḥ prārabhyate mitra-bhedo nāma prathamaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athātaḥ prārabhyate mitra-bhedo nāma prathamaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथातः प्रारभ्यते मित्र-भेदो नाम प्रथमं तन्त्रम् । यस्यायम् आदिमः श्लोकः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now, therefore, the first treatise, called the Separation of Friends, is begun. Its first verse is:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athātaḥ",
              "meaning": "now, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabhyate",
              "meaning": "is begun; is commenced"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; ally, as part of the title “Separation of Friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "separation, division, or dissension; with mitra, “separation of friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called; by the name of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "treatise; book; section of the work"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "of which this is; yasyāyam combines “of which” with “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādimaḥ",
              "meaning": "first; initial"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "365343bb9808ed5db55b4d2129ed22af514d79b64f470b012dcf6f08b45eff40",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે, તેથી, મિત્રભેદ નામનું પ્રથમ શાસ્ત્ર શરૂ થાય છે. તેનો પહેલો શ્લોક આ છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "365343bb9808ed5db55b4d2129ed22af514d79b64f470b012dcf6f08b45eff40",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब इसके बाद ‘मित्रभेद’ नामक पहला तंत्र आरंभ किया जाता है; इसका यह आरंभिक श्लोक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athātaḥ",
              "meaning": "अथातः; अब इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabhyate",
              "meaning": "प्रारभ्यते; आरंभ किया जाता है या आरंभ होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र; ‘मित्रभेद’ नाम के समास में मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "भेदो; भेदः का संधि-रूप, अर्थात् फूट या अलगाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम; नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रथमं; पहला या प्रथम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तन्त्रम्; तंत्र, ग्रंथ का विभाग या अध्याय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "यस्यायम्; जिसका यह — यस्य ‘जिसका’ और अयम् ‘यह’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādimaḥ",
              "meaning": "आदिमः; आरंभिक या पहला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "श्लोकः; श्लोक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "365343bb9808ed5db55b4d2129ed22af514d79b64f470b012dcf6f08b45eff40",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.1",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vardhamāno mahān snehaḥ siṃha-go-vṛṣayor vane |\npiśunenātilubdhena jambukena vināśitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "26cc82825262e914be6ffac245867e0b701033552b747fcb4f34d4a9ce04e81c",
      "transliteration": "vardhamāno mahān snehaḥ siṃha-go-vṛṣayor vane |\npiśunenātilubdhena jambukena vināśitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vardhamāno mahān snehaḥ siṃha-go-vṛṣayor vane |\npiśunenātilubdhena jambukena vināśitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वर्धमानो महान् स्नेहः सिंह-गो-वृषयोर् वने ।\nपिशुनेनातिलुब्धेन जम्बुकेन विनाशितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The great affection that was growing between a lion and a bull in the forest was destroyed by a malicious and exceedingly greedy jackal.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vardhamāno",
              "meaning": "growing; increasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great; mighty"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "affection; attachment; bond"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "cow or cattle; here, as part of the compound, the bovine animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣayor",
              "meaning": "of the two: the lion and the bull; the compound siṃha-go-vṛṣa refers to the pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunenātilubdhena",
              "meaning": "by a malicious, exceedingly greedy one; piśuna means malicious or slanderous and atilubdha means extremely greedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambukena",
              "meaning": "by a jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was destroyed; was ruined"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26cc82825262e914be6ffac245867e0b701033552b747fcb4f34d4a9ce04e81c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વનમાં સિંહ અને બળદ વચ્ચે વધતો જતો મહાન સ્નેહ એક દુષ્ટ અને અત્યંત લોભી શિયાળે નષ્ટ કર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26cc82825262e914be6ffac245867e0b701033552b747fcb4f34d4a9ce04e81c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वन में सिंह और बैल के बीच बढ़ता हुआ महान स्नेह अत्यंत लोभी और चुगलखोर सियार द्वारा नष्ट कर दिया गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vardhamāno",
              "meaning": "वर्धमानो; बढ़ता हुआ या विकसित होता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान्; महान या बहुत बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेहः; स्नेह, प्रेम या मैत्रीभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह; सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गो; यहाँ संदर्भानुसार बैल या गोवंशीय पशु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣayor",
              "meaning": "वृषयोर्; वृषयोः का संधि-रूप, अर्थात् दो — यहाँ सिंह और बैल — के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वने; वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunenātilubdhena",
              "meaning": "पिशुनेनातिलुब्धेन; पिशुनेन ‘चुगलखोर द्वारा’ और अतिलुब्धेन ‘अत्यंत लोभी द्वारा’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambukena",
              "meaning": "जम्बुकेन; सियार द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "विनाशितः; नष्ट किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26cc82825262e914be6ffac245867e0b701033552b747fcb4f34d4a9ce04e81c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00026",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yathānuśrūyate | asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra dharmopārjita-bhūri-vibhavo\nvardhamānako nāma vaṇik-putro babhūva | tasya kadācid rātrau śayyārūḍhasya cintā samutpannā\n| tat prabhūte'pi vitte'rthopāyāś cintanīyāḥ kartavyāś ceti | yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "18e18ed30ae2485e3fe36b67cde038efccce7e5525ab53a54212516bc8425c64",
      "transliteration": "tad yathānuśrūyate | asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra dharmopārjita-bhūri-vibhavo\nvardhamānako nāma vaṇik-putro babhūva | tasya kadācid rātrau śayyārūḍhasya cintā samutpannā\n| tat prabhūte'pi vitte'rthopāyāś cintanīyāḥ kartavyāś ceti | yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yathānuśrūyate | asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra dharmopārjita-bhūri-vibhavo\nvardhamānako nāma vaṇik-putro babhūva | tasya kadācid rātrau śayyārūḍhasya cintā samutpannā\n| tat prabhūte'pi vitte'rthopāyāś cintanīyāḥ kartavyāś ceti | yata uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यथानुश्रूयते । अस्ति दक्षिणात्ये जनपदे महिलारोप्यं नाम नगरम् । तत्र धर्मोपार्जित-भूरि-विभवो\nवर्धमानको नाम वणिक्-पुत्रो बभूव । तस्य कदाचिद् रात्रौ शय्यारूढस्य चिन्ता समुत्पन्ना\n। तत् प्रभूतेऽपि वित्तेऽर्थोपायाश् चिन्तनीयाः कर्तव्याश् चेति । यत उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, as it is heard: In the southern region there is a city named Mahilāropya. There, there was a merchant’s son named Vardhamānaka, possessing abundant wealth earned righteously. One night, as he lay on his bed, a thought arose in him: “Even when wealth is abundant, the means of acquiring wealth must be considered and undertaken.” For it is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "as it is heard or told"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "in the southern region"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "in the country or region"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mahilāropya, the name of the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "a city"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopārjita",
              "meaning": "earned through righteousness; acquired righteously"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "abundant, plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavo",
              "meaning": "wealth; possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānako",
              "meaning": "Vardhamānaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "a merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son; the son of a merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "was; came to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyārūḍhasya",
              "meaning": "having mounted or lain upon a bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "a thought; concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpannā",
              "meaning": "arose; came forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; as for that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūte'pi",
              "meaning": "even though abundant; although plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitte'rthopāyāś",
              "meaning": "in wealth, the means of acquiring wealth; the form combines vitte, “in wealth,” with arthopāyāḥ, “means of acquiring wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "are to be considered; must be contemplated"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāś",
              "meaning": "are to be undertaken; must be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and thus; ca, “and,” with iti, “thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "because; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18e18ed30ae2485e3fe36b67cde038efccce7e5525ab53a54212516bc8425c64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ સંભળાય છે: દક્ષિણ પ્રદેશમાં મહિલારોપ્ય નામનું એક નગર છે. ત્યાં વર્ધમાનક નામનો એક વેપારીનો પુત્ર હતો, જેની પાસે ધર્મપૂર્વક કમાયેલું પુષ્કળ ધન હતું. એક રાત્રે પથારીમાં સૂતાં તેના મનમાં વિચાર આવ્યો: “ધન પુષ્કળ હોય તોપણ ધન મેળવવાના ઉપાયોનો વિચાર કરવો અને તે અજમાવવા જોઈએ.” કારણ કે એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18e18ed30ae2485e3fe36b67cde038efccce7e5525ab53a54212516bc8425c64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह इस प्रकार सुना जाता है। दक्षिण देश के एक जनपद में महिलारोप्य नाम का नगर था। वहाँ धर्म से अर्जित अपार धन-संपत्ति वाला वर्धमानक नामक एक वणिक-पुत्र रहता था। एक बार रात में बिस्तर पर लेटे हुए उसके मन में विचार उत्पन्न हुआ: ‘बहुत धन होने पर भी धन प्राप्त करने के उपायों पर विचार करके उन्हें करना चाहिए।’ ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ आरम्भिक संकेत है—‘यह’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "जैसा सुना जाता है, उस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; यहाँ नगर के होने का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "दक्षिण देश में स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "जनपद में, प्रदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘महिलारोप्य’ नाम का; यह नगर का नाम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ, उस नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopārjita",
              "meaning": "धर्म से अर्जित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत, अपार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavo",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānako",
              "meaning": "वर्धमानक नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "वणिक, व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "था, हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyārūḍhasya",
              "meaning": "बिस्तर पर चढ़े हुए, लेटे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिंता, विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpannā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब, उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūte'pi",
              "meaning": "बहुत होने पर भी; यहाँ बहुत धन होने का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitte'rthopāyāś",
              "meaning": "धन के उपाय; संधि-विच्छेद में ‘वित्ते अर्थोपायाः’—धन प्राप्त करने के साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "विचार करने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāś",
              "meaning": "करने चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "और ऐसा; ‘इति’ सहित—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "जिससे, जैसा; यहाँ अगले कथन की भूमिका है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और, भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18e18ed30ae2485e3fe36b67cde038efccce7e5525ab53a54212516bc8425c64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.2",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nahi tad vidyate kiṃcid yad arthena na siddhyati |\nyatnena matimāṃs tasmād artham ekaṃ prasādhayet ||",
      "originalHash": "e952c998e9d64bb0dfe870ed7452de313dcb219267182b028f1a31c31162c2c5",
      "transliteration": "nahi tad vidyate kiṃcid yad arthena na siddhyati |\nyatnena matimāṃs tasmād artham ekaṃ prasādhayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nahi tad vidyate kiṃcid yad arthena na siddhyati |\nyatnena matimāṃs tasmād artham ekaṃ prasādhayet ||",
        "devanagari": "नहि तद् विद्यते किंचिद् यद् अर्थेन न सिद्ध्यति ।\nयत्नेन मतिमांस् तस्माद् अर्थम् एकं प्रसाधयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For there is not anything that is not accomplished by wealth; therefore an intelligent person should, with effort, secure wealth as the one thing.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "not indeed; for there is no"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; such a thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "exists; is found"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything; any particular thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "by wealth; through material resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhyati",
              "meaning": "is accomplished; succeeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "with effort; by exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimāṃs",
              "meaning": "an intelligent person; one possessed of understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "wealth; material gain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; single, with the sense of wealth as the one thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādhayet",
              "meaning": "should secure; should accomplish or establish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e952c998e9d64bb0dfe870ed7452de313dcb219267182b028f1a31c31162c2c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કારણ કે ધનથી સિદ્ધ ન થાય એવું કંઈ નથી; તેથી બુદ્ધિમાન માણસે પ્રયત્નપૂર્વક એક માત્ર ધન જ મેળવવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e952c998e9d64bb0dfe870ed7452de313dcb219267182b028f1a31c31162c2c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कुछ भी नहीं है जो धन से सिद्ध न हो सके। इसलिए बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को प्रयत्नपूर्वक धन को ही प्राप्त करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "नहीं, निश्चय ही नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान है, पाया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "धन के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhyati",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होता है, पूरा होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न से, परिश्रमपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimāṃs",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "धन, संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ ‘ही’ या ‘अकेले’ का बल; धन को एकमात्र लक्ष्य बताता है, ‘एक धन-संपत्ति’ की गिनती नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādhayet",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करे, साध ले।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted source correction · awaiting editorial review",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e952c998e9d64bb0dfe870ed7452de313dcb219267182b028f1a31c31162c2c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.3",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasyāryas tasya mitrāṇi yasyārthās tasya bāndhavāḥ |\nyasyārthāḥ sa pumāṃ loke yasyārthāḥ sa ca paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4aa7cd57f117a854f6e55acac0653bb23fdc2f272cea8d5257ab508b54d7cd40",
      "transliteration": "yasyāryas tasya mitrāṇi yasyārthās tasya bāndhavāḥ |\nyasyārthāḥ sa pumāṃ loke yasyārthāḥ sa ca paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasyāryas tasya mitrāṇi yasyārthās tasya bāndhavāḥ |\nyasyārthāḥ sa pumāṃ loke yasyārthāḥ sa ca paṇḍitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्यार्यस् तस्य मित्राणि यस्यार्थास् तस्य बान्धवाः ।\nयस्यार्थाः स पुमां लोके यस्यार्थाः स च पण्डितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For one who has an ārya—a noble or respected person—there are friends; for one who has wealth, there are relatives. One who has wealth is a person in the world, and one who has wealth is also learned. The first clause is syntactically compressed: yasyāryas is yasya āryaḥ, “whose ārya,” rather than simply “whoever is noble.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasyāryas",
              "meaning": "yasya āryaḥ through sandhi: “whose ārya,” meaning for whom there is an ārya, a noble or respected person; the genitive relation is compressed and somewhat difficult."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; for that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "are friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārthās",
              "meaning": "yasya arthāḥ through sandhi: “whose wealth,” meaning for whom there is wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; for that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "are relatives or kinsmen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārthāḥ",
              "meaning": "yasya arthāḥ through sandhi: “whose wealth,” meaning for whom there is wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumāṃ",
              "meaning": "is a person or man"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārthāḥ",
              "meaning": "yasya arthāḥ through sandhi: “whose wealth,” meaning for whom there is wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "is learned or wise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4aa7cd57f117a854f6e55acac0653bb23fdc2f272cea8d5257ab508b54d7cd40",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેની પાસે આર્ય—એટલે કે ઉમદા કે માનનીય વ્યક્તિ—છે તેના મિત્રો હોય છે; જેની પાસે ધન છે તેના સગાં હોય છે. જેની પાસે ધન છે તે જગતમાં માણસ ગણાય છે, અને જેની પાસે ધન છે તે વિદ્વાન પણ ગણાય છે. પ્રથમ ખંડ વાક્યરચનામાં સંકુચિત છે: ‘યસ્યાર્યઃ’ એટલે ‘યસ્ય આર્યઃ’, “જેનો આર્ય”, માત્ર “જે કોઈ ઉમદા હોય” એમ નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4aa7cd57f117a854f6e55acac0653bb23fdc2f272cea8d5257ab508b54d7cd40",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पहले पद का yasyāryas रूप संप्रेषित पाठ में अस्पष्ट है: yasyāryas का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘जिसका आर्य/श्रेष्ठ पुरुष है’ हो सकता है, पर इससे वाक्य स्पष्ट नहीं बनता। शेष कथन कहता है: ‘जिसके पास धन है, उसके मित्र होते हैं; जिसके पास धन है, उसके बंधु होते हैं। जिसके पास धन है, वही संसार में पुरुष माना जाता है और वही पंडित माना जाता है।’ यदि yasyāryas को प्रचलित ‘yasyārthās’ अर्थात ‘जिसके पास धन है’ पढ़ा जाए, तो यही अर्थ पहली पंक्ति पर भी लागू होता है; यह एक अलग, सशर्त पाठ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasyāryas",
              "meaning": "yasyāryas: यह संप्रेषित रूप अस्पष्ट है; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘जिसका आर्य/श्रेष्ठ पुरुष है’ सम्भव है, जबकि सशर्त रूप से इसे ‘जिसके पास धन है’ पढ़ा जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "मित्र होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārthās",
              "meaning": "जिसके धन हैं; धनवान व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "बंधु, संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārthāḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसके धन हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष, व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārthāḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसके धन हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित, विद्वान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4aa7cd57f117a854f6e55acac0653bb23fdc2f272cea8d5257ab508b54d7cd40",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.4",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na sā vidyā na tad dānaṃ na tac chilpaṃ na sā kalā |\nna tat sthairyaṃ hi dhanināṃ yācakair yan na gīyate ||",
      "originalHash": "6c0f452b10959539ad186ae08ecfe03ceebbaf30cf23dfef83130a46c5ed6b37",
      "transliteration": "na sā vidyā na tad dānaṃ na tac chilpaṃ na sā kalā |\nna tat sthairyaṃ hi dhanināṃ yācakair yan na gīyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na sā vidyā na tad dānaṃ na tac chilpaṃ na sā kalā |\nna tat sthairyaṃ hi dhanināṃ yācakair yan na gīyate ||",
        "devanagari": "न सा विद्या न तद् दानं न तच् छिल्पं न सा कला ।\nन तत् स्थैर्यं हि धनिनां याचकैर् यन् न गीयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is no learning, no gift, no craft, and no art that is not praised by beggars; indeed, there is no steadfastness of the wealthy that is not sung by supplicants.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; there is no."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "That; such a thing, referring to the feminine noun that follows."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "Learning; knowledge."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; there is no."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "That; such a thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Gift; charitable giving."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; there is no."
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; such a thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "chilpaṃ",
              "meaning": "Craft; skill or workmanship."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; there is no."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "That; such a thing, referring to the art that follows."
            },
            {
              "word": "kalā",
              "meaning": "Art; accomplishment or artistic skill."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; there is no."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; such a thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Steadfastness; stability or enduring standing."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "Indeed; for."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "Of the wealthy; belonging to rich people."
            },
            {
              "word": "yācakair",
              "meaning": "By beggars; by those who ask for alms."
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "Which; that which."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "gīyate",
              "meaning": "Is sung; is praised or celebrated."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c0f452b10959539ad186ae08ecfe03ceebbaf30cf23dfef83130a46c5ed6b37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એવી કોઈ વિદ્યા નથી, એવું કોઈ દાન નથી, એવી કોઈ કારીગરી નથી અને એવી કોઈ કળા નથી જેની ભિખારીઓ પ્રશંસા ન કરે; ખરેખર, ધનવાનની એવી કોઈ દૃઢતા નથી જેનું યાચકો ગાન ન કરે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c0f452b10959539ad186ae08ecfe03ceebbaf30cf23dfef83130a46c5ed6b37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह विद्या विद्या नहीं, वह दान दान नहीं, वह शिल्प शिल्प नहीं और वह कला कला नहीं, जिसकी प्रशंसा याचक नहीं करते। धनियों का वह स्थैर्य भी स्थैर्य नहीं, जिसका याचक गान नहीं करते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; sandhi में अगले शब्द से मिलकर ‘तच्छिल्पम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chilpaṃ",
              "meaning": "शिल्प, कारीगरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalā",
              "meaning": "कला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थैर्य, दृढ़ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "धनियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācakair",
              "meaning": "याचकों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīyate",
              "meaning": "गाया जाता, प्रशंसित किया जाता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c0f452b10959539ad186ae08ecfe03ceebbaf30cf23dfef83130a46c5ed6b37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.5",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "iha loke hi dhanināṃ paro 'pi svajanāyate |\nsvajano 'pi daridrāṇāṃ sarvadā durjanāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "4bc113207ee9c6340de205cbfb9b72fb9b13fde2f6f4322fdae5f81accb2a165",
      "transliteration": "iha loke hi dhanināṃ paro 'pi svajanāyate |\nsvajano 'pi daridrāṇāṃ sarvadā durjanāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iha loke hi dhanināṃ paro 'pi svajanāyate |\nsvajano 'pi daridrāṇāṃ sarvadā durjanāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "इह लोके हि धनिनां परो ऽपि स्वजनायते ।\nस्वजनो ऽपि दरिद्राणां सर्वदा दुर्जनायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In this world, even an outsider becomes like kin to the wealthy; even a person’s own kinsman always becomes like an enemy to the poor.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "Here; in this."
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "In the world."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "Indeed; for."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "Of the wealthy; belonging to rich people."
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "An outsider; someone unrelated."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanāyate",
              "meaning": "Becomes like a kinsman; is treated as family."
            },
            {
              "word": "svajano",
              "meaning": "A kinsman; one’s own relative."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "Of the poor; belonging to impoverished people."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "Always; at all times."
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanāyate",
              "meaning": "Becomes like a bad person or enemy; is treated as hostile."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bc113207ee9c6340de205cbfb9b72fb9b13fde2f6f4322fdae5f81accb2a165",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ જગતમાં ધનવાન માટે પરાયો પણ સગા જેવો બની જાય છે; ગરીબ માટે માણસનો પોતાનો સગો પણ હંમેશાં શત્રુ જેવો બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bc113207ee9c6340de205cbfb9b72fb9b13fde2f6f4322fdae5f81accb2a165",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस संसार में धनवानों के लिए पराया व्यक्ति भी अपना बन जाता है; और निर्धनों का अपना व्यक्ति भी सदा दुष्ट जैसा माना जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "इस संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में, संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "धनवानों के लिए, धनियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "पराया, अपरिचित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanāyate",
              "meaning": "अपना-जैसा हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajano",
              "meaning": "अपना व्यक्ति, स्वजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्धनों का, गरीबों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "सदा, हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanāyate",
              "meaning": "दुर्जन-जैसा हो जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bc113207ee9c6340de205cbfb9b72fb9b13fde2f6f4322fdae5f81accb2a165",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.6",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "arthebhyo 'pi hi vṛddhebhyaḥ saṃvṛttebhya itas tataḥ |\npravartante kriyāḥ sarvāḥ parvatebhya ivāpagāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "71cd61dfc849690db207f300f5f2934b54f831c7636fc23f924ac8589792a5ce",
      "transliteration": "arthebhyo 'pi hi vṛddhebhyaḥ saṃvṛttebhya itas tataḥ |\npravartante kriyāḥ sarvāḥ parvatebhya ivāpagāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthebhyo 'pi hi vṛddhebhyaḥ saṃvṛttebhya itas tataḥ |\npravartante kriyāḥ sarvāḥ parvatebhya ivāpagāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थेभ्यो ऽपि हि वृद्धेभ्यः संवृत्तेभ्य इतस् ततः ।\nप्रवर्तन्ते क्रियाः सर्वाः पर्वतेभ्य इवापगाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even from wealth that has grown and been accumulated here and there, all activities proceed, just as rivers flow from mountains.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthebhyo",
              "meaning": "from wealth or resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatically"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhebhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "from wealth that has grown or increased"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttebhya",
              "meaning": "from wealth that has been accumulated or amassed"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "from here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "from there; together with itas, “from here and there”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartante",
              "meaning": "proceed; arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "activities or undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāḥ",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatebhya",
              "meaning": "from mountains"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāpagāḥ",
              "meaning": "just as rivers; iva means “just as,” joined by sandhi with āpagāḥ, “rivers”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71cd61dfc849690db207f300f5f2934b54f831c7636fc23f924ac8589792a5ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં-તહીં વધેલા અને એકઠા થયેલા ધનથી પણ બધાં કાર્યો ચાલે છે, જેમ પર્વતોમાંથી નદીઓ વહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71cd61dfc849690db207f300f5f2934b54f831c7636fc23f924ac8589792a5ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन-संपत्तियाँ चाहे बहुत बढ़ी हुई और इकट्ठी ही क्यों न हों, उनसे भी, यहाँ-वहाँ से, सभी कार्य उसी प्रकार प्रवाहित होते हैं जैसे पर्वतों से नदियाँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthebhyo",
              "meaning": "धनों से; ‘धन’ का पंचमी बहुवचन रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhebhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "बढ़े हुए या विपुल धनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttebhya",
              "meaning": "इकट्ठे किए हुए, संचित धनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "यहाँ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ से; ‘यहाँ-वहाँ’ का संयुक्त भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartante",
              "meaning": "प्रवाहित होते हैं, आरंभ होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "कार्य; क्रियाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāḥ",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatebhya",
              "meaning": "पर्वतों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāpagāḥ",
              "meaning": "नदियाँ, जैसे नदियाँ; ‘इव’ का ‘आ’ के साथ संधि-रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71cd61dfc849690db207f300f5f2934b54f831c7636fc23f924ac8589792a5ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.7",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pūjyate yad apūjyo 'pi yad agamyo 'pi gamyate |\nvandyate yad avandyo 'pi sa prabhāvo dhanasya ca ||",
      "originalHash": "c92c76501ef16e1f2e5745402ff1695e39fbf42bbbf4e779ff54a3c6765cd627",
      "transliteration": "pūjyate yad apūjyo 'pi yad agamyo 'pi gamyate |\nvandyate yad avandyo 'pi sa prabhāvo dhanasya ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pūjyate yad apūjyo 'pi yad agamyo 'pi gamyate |\nvandyate yad avandyo 'pi sa prabhāvo dhanasya ca ||",
        "devanagari": "पूज्यते यद् अपूज्यो ऽपि यद् अगम्यो ऽपि गम्यते ।\nवन्द्यते यद् अवन्द्यो ऽपि स प्रभावो धनस्य च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever is unworthy is honored, whatever is inaccessible is approached, and whatever is unworthy of respect is respected: that indeed is the power of wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "is honored or worshiped"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; introducing the first relative clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūjyo",
              "meaning": "unworthy of honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; sandhi-shortened from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; introducing the second relative clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyo",
              "meaning": "inaccessible or not fit to be approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; sandhi-shortened from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "is approached or visited"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandyate",
              "meaning": "is honored or revered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; introducing the third relative clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "avandyo",
              "meaning": "unworthy of honor or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; sandhi-shortened from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvo",
              "meaning": "the power or influence"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanasya",
              "meaning": "of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; connecting the statement with the preceding examples"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c92c76501ef16e1f2e5745402ff1695e39fbf42bbbf4e779ff54a3c6765cd627",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અયોગ્ય છે તેનું સન્માન થાય છે, જે અપ્રાપ્ય છે તેની પાસે પહોંચાય છે, અને જે આદરને યોગ્ય નથી તેનો આદર થાય છે: એ જ ખરેખર ધનની શક્તિ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c92c76501ef16e1f2e5745402ff1695e39fbf42bbbf4e779ff54a3c6765cd627",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन का यही प्रभाव है कि जो पूजनीय नहीं है, वह भी पूजित होता है; जो अगम्य है, उसके पास भी पहुँचा जाता है; और जो वंदनीय नहीं है, उसकी भी वंदना की जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "पूजा जाता है, सम्मानित किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ कारण या संबंध बताने वाला ‘कि जो’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūjyo",
              "meaning": "जो पूजनीय नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyo",
              "meaning": "जो अगम्य है, जिसके पास पहुँचना कठिन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandyate",
              "meaning": "वंदना की जाती है, प्रणाम किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avandyo",
              "meaning": "जो वंदनीय नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उसी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvo",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanasya",
              "meaning": "धन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; पिछले कथनों को जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c92c76501ef16e1f2e5745402ff1695e39fbf42bbbf4e779ff54a3c6765cd627",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.8",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aśanād indriyāṇīva syuḥ kāryāṇy akhilāny api |\netasmāt kāraṇād vittaṃ sarva-sādhanam ucyate ||",
      "originalHash": "63d2ef6daa9b9210bb3a06d6a52d2fa3439078c7723d273d62b73bbf4756e71f",
      "transliteration": "aśanād indriyāṇīva syuḥ kāryāṇy akhilāny api |\netasmāt kāraṇād vittaṃ sarva-sādhanam ucyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aśanād indriyāṇīva syuḥ kāryāṇy akhilāny api |\netasmāt kāraṇād vittaṃ sarva-sādhanam ucyate ||",
        "devanagari": "अशनाद् इन्द्रियाणीव स्युः कार्याण्य् अखिलान्य् अपि ।\nएतस्मात् कारणाद् वित्तं सर्व-साधनम् उच्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as the senses depend on food, so all undertakings depend on wealth. For this reason, wealth is called the means for everything.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśanād",
              "meaning": "from food or eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "indriyāṇīva",
              "meaning": "the senses, as; indriyāṇi plus iva, “the senses, just as”"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "would be, would come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇy",
              "meaning": "undertakings, tasks, or things to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "akhilāny",
              "meaning": "all, entire, without exception"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasmāt",
              "meaning": "from this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇād",
              "meaning": "reason or cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth, money, or possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every; first part of “means for everything”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "means or instrument; with “all,” “means for everything”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is called, is said to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted source correction · awaiting editorial review",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63d2ef6daa9b9210bb3a06d6a52d2fa3439078c7723d273d62b73bbf4756e71f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ ઇન્દ્રિયો આહાર પર આધારિત છે, તેમ સર્વ કાર્યો ધન પર આધારિત છે. એ કારણે ધનને સર્વ વસ્તુનું સાધન કહેવાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63d2ef6daa9b9210bb3a06d6a52d2fa3439078c7723d273d62b73bbf4756e71f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे इंद्रियाँ भोजन पर निर्भर रहती हैं, वैसे ही सभी कार्य धन पर निर्भर रहते हैं। इसी कारण धन को सभी कार्यों का साधन कहा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśanād",
              "meaning": "भोजन से, खाने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "indriyāṇīva",
              "meaning": "इंद्रियाँ ही; ‘इंद्रिय’ और ‘इव’ अर्थात ‘जैसे’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "होती हैं, बनती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇy",
              "meaning": "कार्य; सभी किए जाने वाले काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akhilāny",
              "meaning": "समस्त, बिना किसी अपवाद के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasmāt",
              "meaning": "इससे, इस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇād",
              "meaning": "कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन, संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "साधन; उपाय या माध्यम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted source correction · awaiting editorial review",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63d2ef6daa9b9210bb3a06d6a52d2fa3439078c7723d273d62b73bbf4756e71f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.9",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "arthārthī jīva-loko 'yaṃ śmaśānam api sevate |\ntyaktvā janayitāraṃ svaṃ niḥsvaṃ yacchati dūrataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5fa248ec4ccae62f112fc20a39162369a43f6489e50d71dc09d0263c85bb607f",
      "transliteration": "arthārthī jīva-loko 'yaṃ śmaśānam api sevate |\ntyaktvā janayitāraṃ svaṃ niḥsvaṃ yacchati dūrataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthārthī jīva-loko 'yaṃ śmaśānam api sevate |\ntyaktvā janayitāraṃ svaṃ niḥsvaṃ yacchati dūrataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थार्थी जीव-लोको ऽयं श्मशानम् अपि सेवते ।\nत्यक्त्वा जनयितारं स्वं निःस्वं यच्छति दूरतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This world of living beings, desirous of wealth, even frequents a cemetery; having abandoned its own begetter, it consigns him, destitute, far away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthārthī",
              "meaning": "desirous of wealth; seeking wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "living being; person, as the first part of jīva-loka"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "world or community, completing jīva-loka; its final visarga is joined in sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this, referring to the world of living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśānam",
              "meaning": "cemetery or cremation ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "frequents, attends, or resorts to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "janayitāraṃ",
              "meaning": "its own begetter or progenitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "its own; belonging to itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsvaṃ",
              "meaning": "destitute or without possessions, describing the begetter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yacchati",
              "meaning": "gives, hands over, or consigns"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataḥ",
              "meaning": "far away; at a distance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa248ec4ccae62f112fc20a39162369a43f6489e50d71dc09d0263c85bb607f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનની ઇચ્છા રાખતું આ પ્રાણીજગત સ્મશાનમાં પણ આવ-જા કરે છે; પોતાના જન્મદાતાને ત્યજીને, તે નિર્ધનને દૂર મૂકી દે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa248ec4ccae62f112fc20a39162369a43f6489e50d71dc09d0263c85bb607f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह जीव-जगत धन का इच्छुक होकर श्मशान की भी सेवा करता है; अपने निर्धन जन्मदाता को छोड़कर उसे दूर कर देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthārthī",
              "meaning": "धन का इच्छुक; धन पाने की आकांक्षा रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "जीवित प्राणी, जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "लोक; ‘जीव-लोक’ का, अर्थात जीव-जगत का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśānam",
              "meaning": "श्मशान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "सेवा करता है, अपनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janayitāraṃ",
              "meaning": "जन्म देने वाले को, अपने जनक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्धन, संपत्तिहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yacchati",
              "meaning": "दूर कर देता है, अलग रखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataḥ",
              "meaning": "दूर से; यहाँ ‘दूर कर देने’ का भाव।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa248ec4ccae62f112fc20a39162369a43f6489e50d71dc09d0263c85bb607f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.10",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "gata-vayasām api puṃsāṃ yeṣām arthā bhavanti te taruṇāḥ |\narthe tu ye hīnā vṛddhās te yauvane'pi syuḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "65b5c2dd8d06d27c85a07a2e61b47e0962666cc87e9aa7f9dcf4cde964fd958a",
      "transliteration": "gata-vayasām api puṃsāṃ yeṣām arthā bhavanti te taruṇāḥ |\narthe tu ye hīnā vṛddhās te yauvane'pi syuḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gata-vayasām api puṃsāṃ yeṣām arthā bhavanti te taruṇāḥ |\narthe tu ye hīnā vṛddhās te yauvane'pi syuḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "गत-वयसाम् अपि पुंसां येषाम् अर्था भवन्ति ते तरुणाः ।\nअर्थे तु ये हीना वृद्धास् ते यौवनेऽपि स्युः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even men whose years have passed are young if they possess wealth; but those who lack wealth are old even in youth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "gone or passed, referring to years that have passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasām",
              "meaning": "of the years or of the passage of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men or persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthā",
              "meaning": "wealth or resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are, become, or are found to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those men"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "young"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "in wealth or with regard to wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnā",
              "meaning": "lacking or deprived"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhās",
              "meaning": "old"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvane'pi",
              "meaning": "even in youth; yauvane'pi combines yauvane, in youth, with api, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "may be or are"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65b5c2dd8d06d27c85a07a2e61b47e0962666cc87e9aa7f9dcf4cde964fd958a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમનાં વર્ષો વીતી ગયાં છે એવા માણસો પણ ધન હોય તો જુવાન છે; પણ જેમની પાસે ધન નથી તેઓ યુવાનીમાં પણ વૃદ્ધ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65b5c2dd8d06d27c85a07a2e61b47e0962666cc87e9aa7f9dcf4cde964fd958a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन पुरुषों के पास धन होता है, वे वृद्धावस्था में पहुँच चुके होने पर भी तरुण होते हैं। पर जिनके पास धन नहीं है, वे युवावस्था में भी वृद्ध होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "गुज़र चुकी, बीत चुकी; यहाँ आगे के ‘आयु’ या ‘वय’ के साथ ‘उम्र बीत चुकी’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasām",
              "meaning": "आयु, जीवनकाल; ‘जिनकी आयु बीत चुकी है’ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "जिनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthā",
              "meaning": "धन, संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं, विद्यमान रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "तरुण, युवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "धन के विषय में; धन होने के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnā",
              "meaning": "धन से रहित, वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhās",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvane'pi",
              "meaning": "युवावस्था में भी; ‘युवावन में भी’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "होते हैं, माने जाते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65b5c2dd8d06d27c85a07a2e61b47e0962666cc87e9aa7f9dcf4cde964fd958a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00036",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa cārthaḥ puruṣāṇāṃ ṣaḍbhr upāyair bhavati bhikṣāyā nṛpa-sevayā kṛṣi-karmaṇā vidyopārjanena\nvyavahāreṇa vaṇik-karmaṇā vā | sarveṣām api teṣāṃ vāṇijyenātiraskṛto 'rtha-lābhaḥ\nsyāt | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "4ce387f995861b34eb2ef55785e7ce019cf98e971cdb7fb9027ec91a49bdbbde",
      "transliteration": "sa cārthaḥ puruṣāṇāṃ ṣaḍbhr upāyair bhavati bhikṣāyā nṛpa-sevayā kṛṣi-karmaṇā vidyopārjanena\nvyavahāreṇa vaṇik-karmaṇā vā | sarveṣām api teṣāṃ vāṇijyenātiraskṛto 'rtha-lābhaḥ\nsyāt | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa cārthaḥ puruṣāṇāṃ ṣaḍbhr upāyair bhavati bhikṣāyā nṛpa-sevayā kṛṣi-karmaṇā vidyopārjanena\nvyavahāreṇa vaṇik-karmaṇā vā | sarveṣām api teṣāṃ vāṇijyenātiraskṛto 'rtha-lābhaḥ\nsyāt | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "स चार्थः पुरुषाणां षड्भ्र् उपायैर् भवति भिक्षाया नृप-सेवया कृषि-कर्मणा विद्योपार्जनेन\nव्यवहारेण वणिक्-कर्मणा वा । सर्वेषाम् अपि तेषां वाणिज्येनातिरस्कृतो ऽर्थ-लाभः\nस्यात् । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And that wealth, for men, comes about by six means: by begging, by service to the king, by agricultural work, by the acquisition of learning, by business dealings, or by a merchant’s work. Among all those, the gaining of wealth through commerce would be not to be slighted. And it is said, for:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the wealth just under discussion"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārthaḥ",
              "meaning": "and wealth; ca + arthaḥ, “and material gain/wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men, for human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍbhr",
              "meaning": "by six; the written form appears to stand for ṣaḍbhir, “by six”"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyair",
              "meaning": "by means, by methods"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about, arises"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣāyā",
              "meaning": "by begging or from alms-seeking; the form is literally “of/from begging,” but contextually one of the means"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "king; first part of “service to the king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "by service; with “king,” by service to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣi",
              "meaning": "agriculture; first part of “agricultural work”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "by work; with “agriculture,” by agricultural work"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyopārjanena",
              "meaning": "by acquiring learning; vidyā + upārjana, acquisition of knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by business dealings, by transactions"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant; first part of “merchant’s work”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "by work; with “merchant,” by a merchant’s occupation or trade"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those; referring to the listed means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇijyenātiraskṛto",
              "meaning": "through commerce, not slighted or not set aside; vāṇijyena + a-tiraskṛtaḥ under sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "rtha",
              "meaning": "wealth; the elided initial a of artha is supplied after the preceding sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhaḥ",
              "meaning": "gain, acquisition"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be, may be"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; “it has been said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for, because; introducing the quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ce387f995861b34eb2ef55785e7ce019cf98e971cdb7fb9027ec91a49bdbbde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે ધન માણસોને છ ઉપાયોથી મળે છે: ભિક્ષાથી, રાજાની સેવાથી, ખેતીના કામથી, વિદ્યાની પ્રાપ્તિથી, વેપારી વ્યવહારથી, અથવા વણિકના કાર્યથી. તે બધામાં વાણિજ્ય દ્વારા ધનપ્રાપ્તિ તુચ્છકારવા યોગ્ય ન ગણાય. અને કહેવાયું છે, કારણ કે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ce387f995861b34eb2ef55785e7ce019cf98e971cdb7fb9027ec91a49bdbbde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्यों को धन छह उपायों से प्राप्त होता है—भिक्षा माँगने से, राजा की सेवा से, खेती से, विद्या अर्जित करने से, लेन-देन से अथवा व्यापारी का काम करने से। इन सभी उपायों में व्यापार द्वारा धन अर्जित करने को तुच्छ नहीं समझना चाहिए। क्योंकि कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ धन के लिए संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārthaḥ",
              "meaning": "और धन; अर्थलाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍbhr",
              "meaning": "स्रोत में यही असामान्य रूप है; संदर्भ में ‘छह उपायों से’। अपेक्षित ṣaḍbhir से तुलना शेष है; यह सामान्य सन्धि-विग्रह नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyair",
              "meaning": "उपायों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣāyā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा माँगने से; पाठ में ‘bhikṣāyā’ है, जिसका संदर्भगत अर्थ भिक्षा से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘nṛpa-sevayā’ में राजा की सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "सेवा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣi",
              "meaning": "खेती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "काम से; खेती का कार्य करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyopārjanena",
              "meaning": "विद्या प्राप्त करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार या लेन-देन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "काम से; व्यापार करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "सभी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇijyenātiraskṛto",
              "meaning": "vāṇijyena + a-tiraskṛtaḥ: व्यापार द्वारा, तुच्छ न समझा गया; यहाँ नकार ‘अ’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rtha",
              "meaning": "धन; ‘artha-lābha’ में अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; इसके बाद उद्धृत कथन का आरम्भ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted source correction · awaiting editorial review",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ce387f995861b34eb2ef55785e7ce019cf98e971cdb7fb9027ec91a49bdbbde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.11",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kṛtā bhikṣānekair vitarati nṛpo nocitam aho\nkṛṣiḥ kliṣṭā vidyā guru-vinaya-vṛttyātiviṣamā |\nkusīdād dāridryaṃ parakaragata-granthi-śamanān\nna manye vāṇijyāt kim api paramaṃ vartanam iha ||",
      "originalHash": "9b35c086b0155cab8ab4e54f558e7c64e4d1b9c85e2c9a0b2c3d800f73cf620e",
      "transliteration": "kṛtā bhikṣānekair vitarati nṛpo nocitam aho\nkṛṣiḥ kliṣṭā vidyā guru-vinaya-vṛttyātiviṣamā |\nkusīdād dāridryaṃ parakaragata-granthi-śamanān\nna manye vāṇijyāt kim api paramaṃ vartanam iha ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛtā bhikṣānekair vitarati nṛpo nocitam aho\nkṛṣiḥ kliṣṭā vidyā guru-vinaya-vṛttyātiviṣamā |\nkusīdād dāridryaṃ parakaragata-granthi-śamanān\nna manye vāṇijyāt kim api paramaṃ vartanam iha ||",
        "devanagari": "कृता भिक्षानेकैर् वितरति नृपो नोचितम् अहो\nकृषिः क्लिष्टा विद्या गुरु-विनय-वृत्त्यातिविषमा ।\nकुसीदाद् दारिद्र्यं परकरगत-ग्रन्थि-शमनान्\nन मन्ये वाणिज्यात् किम् अपि परमं वर्तनम् इह ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Begging has been undertaken by many; the king, alas, does not give what is fitting. Agriculture is arduous; learning is exceedingly difficult through the livelihood/conduct of humility toward the teacher. From lending at interest comes poverty, from the loss/removal of a purse or knot of wealth that has gone into another’s hand; I do not think there is any livelihood here superior to commerce.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "undertaken, performed; said of begging"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣānekair",
              "meaning": "begging by many; bhikṣā plus anekaiḥ, “by many people”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitarati",
              "meaning": "gives, distributes"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "the king; nṛpaḥ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nocitam",
              "meaning": "not fitting, not proper; na plus ucitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas, ah"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣiḥ",
              "meaning": "agriculture, farming"
            },
            {
              "word": "kliṣṭā",
              "meaning": "troublesome, arduous, afflicted with hardship"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning, knowledge, study"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "teacher, master; part of the phrase about conduct toward the teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaya",
              "meaning": "humility, discipline, respectful submission"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttyātiviṣamā",
              "meaning": "by conduct/livelihood, exceedingly difficult; vṛttyā plus ati-viṣamā"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusīdād",
              "meaning": "from lending at interest, from usury; kusīdāt before sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryaṃ",
              "meaning": "poverty, destitution"
            },
            {
              "word": "parakaragata",
              "meaning": "gone into another’s hand; para-kara-gata"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthi",
              "meaning": "knot, purse, or tied-up wealth; the financial metaphor is somewhat compact"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamanān",
              "meaning": "from the pacification, removal, or loss; śamanāt before na, completing the phrase about wealth in another’s hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "I think, I consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇijyāt",
              "meaning": "than commerce, compared with trade"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "anything; with api"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "at all, even; with kim forming “anything”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramaṃ",
              "meaning": "higher, superior, supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartanam",
              "meaning": "livelihood, means of living, occupation"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here, in this world or situation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b35c086b0155cab8ab4e54f558e7c64e4d1b9c85e2c9a0b2c3d800f73cf620e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભિક્ષા ઘણાએ અપનાવી છે; રાજા, અરેરે, યોગ્ય આપતો નથી. ખેતી કઠિન છે; ગુરુ પ્રત્યેની નમ્રતાના આચરણ દ્વારા વિદ્યા અત્યંત કઠિન છે. વ્યાજે ધીરવાથી ગરીબી આવે છે, કારણ કે બીજાના હાથમાં ગયેલી ધનની થેલી કે ગાંઠ ખોવાઈ જાય છે કે લઈ લેવાય છે; અહીં વાણિજ્યથી ચડિયાતી કોઈ આજીવિકા હું માનતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b35c086b0155cab8ab4e54f558e7c64e4d1b9c85e2c9a0b2c3d800f73cf620e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘अनेक [लोगों द्वारा] की गई भिक्षा बाँटता है राजा—यह उचित नहीं, अहो! खेती कठिन है; विद्या गुरु की सेवा और जीविका के कारण अत्यन्त कठिन है। ब्याज पर धन देने से गरीबी दूर होती है, क्योंकि दूसरे के हाथ में गई गाँठ को शांत किया जाता है। यहाँ व्यापार से बढ़कर कोई जीविका है—ऐसा मैं नहीं मानता।’ पहले चरण का पाठ ‘kṛtā bhikṣānekair’ संधि-विभाजन के बिना अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित अंश भिक्षा और राजा द्वारा बाँटने का उल्लेख है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "की गई; ‘kṛtā bhikṣānekair’ में इसका संबंध आगे के अस्पष्ट पदसमूह से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣānekair",
              "meaning": "अनेक लोगों द्वारा; यह पदसमूह ‘kṛtā’ और ‘bhikṣā’ से कैसे जुड़ता है, पाठ में निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitarati",
              "meaning": "बाँटता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘nṛpo’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nocitam",
              "meaning": "उचित नहीं; ‘na ucitam’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; विस्मय या खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣiḥ",
              "meaning": "खेती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kliṣṭā",
              "meaning": "कठिन या कष्टसाध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "गुरु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaya",
              "meaning": "विनय या गुरु-सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttyātiviṣamā",
              "meaning": "जीविका के कारण अत्यन्त कठिन; ‘vṛtti’ जीविका है और ‘ati-viṣamā’ अत्यन्त कठिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusīdād",
              "meaning": "ब्याज पर धन देने से; ‘kusīda’ का अपादान रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryaṃ",
              "meaning": "गरीबी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parakaragata",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के हाथ में गया हुआ; ‘parakara-gata’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthi",
              "meaning": "गाँठ या ऋण-बन्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamanān",
              "meaning": "शमन से; दूसरे के हाथ में गई धनराशि या ऋण-बन्धन को शांत करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "मैं मानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇijyāt",
              "meaning": "व्यापार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या बढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartanam",
              "meaning": "जीविका या आजीविका का साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b35c086b0155cab8ab4e54f558e7c64e4d1b9c85e2c9a0b2c3d800f73cf620e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.12",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "upāyānāṃ ca sarveṣām upāyaḥ paṇya-saṃgrahaḥ |\ndhanārthaṃ śasyate he ekas tad-anyaḥ saṃśayātmakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3c874ec389e2bd5fe133fc532a912b8054202739a49080d9e21dd9623b0d85bb",
      "transliteration": "upāyānāṃ ca sarveṣām upāyaḥ paṇya-saṃgrahaḥ |\ndhanārthaṃ śasyate he ekas tad-anyaḥ saṃśayātmakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upāyānāṃ ca sarveṣām upāyaḥ paṇya-saṃgrahaḥ |\ndhanārthaṃ śasyate he ekas tad-anyaḥ saṃśayātmakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उपायानां च सर्वेषाम् उपायः पण्य-संग्रहः ।\nधनार्थं शस्यते हे एकस् तद्-अन्यः संशयात्मकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Of all means, acquisition of merchandise is the means; it is praised for obtaining wealth. One is indeed [certain], whereas that other is of doubtful nature.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the means"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "the means; specifically the effective means under discussion"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇya",
              "meaning": "merchandise or goods"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "collection or acquisition; paṇya-saṃgraha, “acquisition of merchandise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasyate",
              "meaning": "is praised or recommended"
            },
            {
              "word": "he",
              "meaning": "indeed; an emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "one; one of the two means"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaḥ",
              "meaning": "the other"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "of doubtful nature; characterized by uncertainty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c874ec389e2bd5fe133fc532a912b8054202739a49080d9e21dd9623b0d85bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સર્વ ઉપાયોમાં માલની પ્રાપ્તિ એ ઉપાય છે; ધન મેળવવા માટે તેની પ્રશંસા થાય છે. આ ખરેખર [નિશ્ચિત] છે, જ્યારે પેલો બીજો શંકાસ્પદ સ્વભાવનો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c874ec389e2bd5fe133fc532a912b8054202739a49080d9e21dd9623b0d85bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सभी उपायों में वस्तुओं का संग्रह ही उपाय है। धन के लिए वही प्रशंसित है; हे [मित्र], एक यही है, दूसरा संदेहपूर्ण है। ‘एक’ और ‘दूसरे’ का स्पष्ट पूर्वापर संबंध पाठ में कुछ अस्पष्ट है, पर व्यापारिक वस्तु-संग्रह को धनप्राप्ति का निश्चित उपाय कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "उपायों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "सभी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇya",
              "meaning": "विक्रय-वस्तु या माल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "संग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasyate",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित या उपयुक्त कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "he",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "एक; एक उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेहयुक्त या अनिश्चित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c874ec389e2bd5fe133fc532a912b8054202739a49080d9e21dd9623b0d85bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00039",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac ca vāṇijyaṃ sapta-vidham arthāgamāya syāt | tad yathā gāndhika-vyavahāraḥ, nikṣepa-praveśaḥ,\ngoṣṭhika-karma, paricita-grāhakāgamaḥ, mithyā-kraya-kathanam, kūṭa-tulā-mānam, deśāntarād\nbhāṇḍānayanaṃ ceti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c8c93a8a8cdbbea2654a959d09b68613ac433beb84e835f73a9ab05e989a7ce1",
      "transliteration": "tac ca vāṇijyaṃ sapta-vidham arthāgamāya syāt | tad yathā gāndhika-vyavahāraḥ, nikṣepa-praveśaḥ,\ngoṣṭhika-karma, paricita-grāhakāgamaḥ, mithyā-kraya-kathanam, kūṭa-tulā-mānam, deśāntarād\nbhāṇḍānayanaṃ ceti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac ca vāṇijyaṃ sapta-vidham arthāgamāya syāt | tad yathā gāndhika-vyavahāraḥ, nikṣepa-praveśaḥ,\ngoṣṭhika-karma, paricita-grāhakāgamaḥ, mithyā-kraya-kathanam, kūṭa-tulā-mānam, deśāntarād\nbhāṇḍānayanaṃ ceti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् च वाणिज्यं सप्त-विधम् अर्थागमाय स्यात् । तद् यथा गान्धिक-व्यवहारः, निक्षेप-प्रवेशः,\nगोष्ठिक-कर्म, परिचित-ग्राहकागमः, मिथ्या-क्रय-कथनम्, कूट-तुला-मानम्, देशान्तराद्\nभाण्डानयनं चेति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And that trade is sevenfold for the bringing in of wealth. Namely: dealings in perfumes, entry of deposits, the work of a guild, the arrival of a familiar customer, stating a false purchase, false weighing and measuring, and bringing goods from another country. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to trade"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇijyaṃ",
              "meaning": "trade, commerce"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "seven"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidham",
              "meaning": "-fold, of kinds; sapta-vidham means “sevenfold”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāgamāya",
              "meaning": "for the acquisition of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, as follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows, namely"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndhika",
              "meaning": "perfumer; with vyavahāra, “dealings in perfumes”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "dealing, transaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepa",
              "meaning": "deposit"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "entry; “entry of a deposit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhika",
              "meaning": "guild or association"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "work, business; “the work of a guild”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "familiar, known"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhakāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrival of a customer; grāhaka plus āgamaḥ, “the coming of a customer”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false, fraudulent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "purchase"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanam",
              "meaning": "statement, telling; “stating a false purchase”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "false, counterfeit"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "scale, balance"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānam",
              "meaning": "measure, measuring"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntarād",
              "meaning": "from another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍānayanaṃ",
              "meaning": "bringing goods; bhāṇḍa plus ānayanam, “bringing merchandise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "thus, so; concluding the enumeration"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8c93a8a8cdbbea2654a959d09b68613ac433beb84e835f73a9ab05e989a7ce1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને ધન લાવવા માટે તે વેપાર સાત પ્રકારનો છે. એટલે કે: સુગંધી પદાર્થોનો વ્યવહાર, થાપણનો પ્રવેશ, સંઘના કામકાજ, પરિચિત ગ્રાહકનું આગમન, ખોટી ખરીદી જણાવવી, ખોટાં તોલમાપ, અને બીજા દેશમાંથી માલ લાવવો. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8c93a8a8cdbbea2654a959d09b68613ac433beb84e835f73a9ab05e989a7ce1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और वह व्यापार धन की प्राप्ति के लिए सात प्रकार का हो सकता है, जैसे—सुगन्धित वस्तुओं का व्यापार, जमा धन में प्रवेश, गोष्ठी या साझेदारी का काम, परिचित ग्राहकों का आगमन, झूठी खरीद का कथन, झूठे तराजू और माप का प्रयोग, तथा दूसरे देश से माल मँगाना। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇijyaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यापार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "सात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidham",
              "meaning": "प्रकार वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāgamāya",
              "meaning": "धन की प्राप्ति के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndhika",
              "meaning": "सुगन्धित वस्तुओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यापार या लेन-देन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepa",
              "meaning": "जमा धन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश; जमा धन में अनुचित रूप से हाथ डालना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhika",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी या साझेदारी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "परिचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhakāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "ग्राहक का आगमन या ग्राहक प्राप्त करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "खरीद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanam",
              "meaning": "कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "कूटरचित या झूठा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "तराजू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānam",
              "meaning": "माप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntarād",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍānayanaṃ",
              "meaning": "माल लाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ के साथ सूची का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8c93a8a8cdbbea2654a959d09b68613ac433beb84e835f73a9ab05e989a7ce1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.13",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "paṇyānāṃ gāndhikaṃ paṇyaṃ kim anyaiḥ kāñcanādibhiḥ |\nyatraikena ca yat krītaṃ tac chatena pradīyate ||",
      "originalHash": "fd7337271eff0081d238d5fc25b607ea661333ffe5b336a289f072d931ea2060",
      "transliteration": "paṇyānāṃ gāndhikaṃ paṇyaṃ kim anyaiḥ kāñcanādibhiḥ |\nyatraikena ca yat krītaṃ tac chatena pradīyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paṇyānāṃ gāndhikaṃ paṇyaṃ kim anyaiḥ kāñcanādibhiḥ |\nyatraikena ca yat krītaṃ tac chatena pradīyate ||",
        "devanagari": "पण्यानां गान्धिकं पण्यं किम् अन्यैः काञ्चनादिभिः ।\nयत्रैकेन च यत् क्रीतं तच् छतेन प्रदीयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Among commodities, perfumery is the commodity; what need is there of other things, such as gold? Where what is bought for one is given for a hundred.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paṇyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of commodities or goods"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "perfumery or a perfumer’s commodity; a type of merchandise associated with scents"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "commodity or merchandise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what need or use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by other [commodities or goods]"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by gold and similar valuables; kāñcana-ādi means “gold and the like”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatraikena",
              "meaning": "where ... for one; yatra means “where,” while the following ekena means “for or at one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "what or that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "krītaṃ",
              "meaning": "bought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was bought"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatena",
              "meaning": "for a hundred or at a hundred; śatena expresses the hundred-value comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīyate",
              "meaning": "is given, handed over, or sold"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd7337271eff0081d238d5fc25b607ea661333ffe5b336a289f072d931ea2060",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વસ્તુઓમાં સુગંધી દ્રવ્ય જ ખરી વસ્તુ છે; સોના જેવી બીજી વસ્તુઓની શી જરૂર? જ્યાં એક માટે ખરીદેલું સો માટે અપાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd7337271eff0081d238d5fc25b607ea661333ffe5b336a289f072d931ea2060",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विक्रय-वस्तुओं में सुगन्धित वस्तु ही वस्तु है; सोना आदि अन्य वस्तुओं से क्या प्रयोजन? जिसमें एक से खरीदी गई वस्तु सौ में दी जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paṇyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "विक्रय-वस्तुओं में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुगन्धित वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "विक्रय-वस्तु या माल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस प्रयोजन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्य वस्तुओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सोना आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatraikena",
              "meaning": "जिसमें एक से; ‘yatra’ और ‘ekena’ का सन्धि-रूप, अर्थात् जिसमें एक मूल्य पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krītaṃ",
              "meaning": "खरीदा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatena",
              "meaning": "सौ से; सौ के मूल्य पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīyate",
              "meaning": "दिया जाता है; बेच दिया जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd7337271eff0081d238d5fc25b607ea661333ffe5b336a289f072d931ea2060",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.14",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nikṣepe patite harmye śreṣṭhī stauti sva-devatām |\nnikṣepī mriyate tubhyaṃ pradāsyāmy upayācitam ||",
      "originalHash": "7f6d47a96cb01d71e80363020bb15c0b755bb7a3a75c750ce7f95cd5fa0ba339",
      "transliteration": "nikṣepe patite harmye śreṣṭhī stauti sva-devatām |\nnikṣepī mriyate tubhyaṃ pradāsyāmy upayācitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nikṣepe patite harmye śreṣṭhī stauti sva-devatām |\nnikṣepī mriyate tubhyaṃ pradāsyāmy upayācitam ||",
        "devanagari": "निक्षेपे पतिते हर्म्ये श्रेष्ठी स्तौति स्व-देवताम् ।\nनिक्षेपी म्रियते तुभ्यं प्रदास्याम्य् उपयाचितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the deposit has fallen in the building, the merchant praises his own deity: “The depositor is dying; I shall give you what was requested.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nikṣepe",
              "meaning": "when the deposit has fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "patite",
              "meaning": "having fallen; agreeing with the deposit and the building in the locative construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmye",
              "meaning": "in the building or house"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "stauti",
              "meaning": "praises"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatām",
              "meaning": "deity; the deity he worships"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepī",
              "meaning": "the depositor"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyate",
              "meaning": "is dying or dies"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to you; addressed to the deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāsyāmy",
              "meaning": "I shall give; the final y joins with the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayācitam",
              "meaning": "what was requested or solicited"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f6d47a96cb01d71e80363020bb15c0b755bb7a3a75c750ce7f95cd5fa0ba339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકાનમાં થાપણ આવી પડે ત્યારે વેપારી પોતાના દેવતાની સ્તુતિ કરે છે: “થાપણ મૂકનાર મરી રહ્યો છે; જે માંગવામાં આવ્યું હતું તે હું તમને આપીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f6d47a96cb01d71e80363020bb15c0b755bb7a3a75c750ce7f95cd5fa0ba339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब जमा रखी हुई वस्तु भवन में गिर पड़ी, तब श्रेष्ठी अपनी देवता की स्तुति करता है। जमा रखने वाला मर रहा है; तुम्हें जो माँगा गया है, वह मैं दे दूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nikṣepe",
              "meaning": "जमा रखी हुई वस्तु में; यहाँ निक्षेप के नष्ट या गिर पड़ने का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patite",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़े होने पर; ‘भवन’ के साथ मिलकर ‘भवन में गिर पड़ने पर’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmye",
              "meaning": "भवन में; निक्षेप के गिरने का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी, व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stauti",
              "meaning": "स्तुति करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatām",
              "meaning": "देवता की; ‘अपनी देवता’ का कर्मपद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepī",
              "meaning": "निक्षेप रखने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyate",
              "meaning": "मरता है या मर रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāsyāmy",
              "meaning": "मैं दे दूँगा; ‘प्र-दास्यामि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayācitam",
              "meaning": "माँगी हुई वस्तु; जो याचना करके माँगा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f6d47a96cb01d71e80363020bb15c0b755bb7a3a75c750ce7f95cd5fa0ba339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.15",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "goṣṭhika-karma-niyuktaḥ śreṣṭhī cintayati cetasā hṛṣṭaḥ |\nvasudhā vasu-sampūrṇā mayādya labdhā kim anyena ||",
      "originalHash": "3128292270260a7b73c7433e87ea0b6b8e224b58b8c938e74daf09fddd0d0a5e",
      "transliteration": "goṣṭhika-karma-niyuktaḥ śreṣṭhī cintayati cetasā hṛṣṭaḥ |\nvasudhā vasu-sampūrṇā mayādya labdhā kim anyena ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "goṣṭhika-karma-niyuktaḥ śreṣṭhī cintayati cetasā hṛṣṭaḥ |\nvasudhā vasu-sampūrṇā mayādya labdhā kim anyena ||",
        "devanagari": "गोष्ठिक-कर्म-नियुक्तः श्रेष्ठी चिन्तयति चेतसा हृष्टः ।\nवसुधा वसु-सम्पूर्णा मयाद्य लब्धा किम् अन्येन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Appointed to the goṣṭhika business, the merchant thinks with a delighted mind: “The earth, filled with wealth, has been obtained by me today; what need is there of anything else?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhika",
              "meaning": "goṣṭhika, relating to the cattle-pen or cattle business"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "work or business"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "appointed or assigned"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayati",
              "meaning": "thinks or reflects"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "with his mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "delighted or joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasudhā",
              "meaning": "the earth or land"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasu",
              "meaning": "wealth or riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūrṇā",
              "meaning": "filled with wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādya",
              "meaning": "by me today; mayā and adya are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhā",
              "meaning": "obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "by anything else or of anything else"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3128292270260a7b73c7433e87ea0b6b8e224b58b8c938e74daf09fddd0d0a5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગોષ્ઠિક કામમાં નિયુક્ત થયેલો વેપારી હર્ષિત મનથી વિચારે છે: “ધનથી ભરેલી પૃથ્વી આજે મને મળી ગઈ છે; બીજા કશાની શી જરૂર?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3128292270260a7b73c7433e87ea0b6b8e224b58b8c938e74daf09fddd0d0a5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गोष्ठी के कार्य में नियुक्त श्रेष्ठी प्रसन्न होकर मन में सोचता है: ‘आज मैंने धन से परिपूर्ण पृथ्वी प्राप्त कर ली है; फिर किसी और वस्तु की क्या आवश्यकता है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhika",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी या व्यापारिक मंडली का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कार्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी, व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayati",
              "meaning": "सोचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "मन से; मन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasudhā",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी; यहाँ रूपकतः समस्त संपत्ति या संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasu",
              "meaning": "धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūrṇā",
              "meaning": "परिपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādya",
              "meaning": "‘मेरे द्वारा आज’; ‘मया अद्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?; किस प्रयोजन की?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "अन्य वस्तु या किसी और चीज़ से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3128292270260a7b73c7433e87ea0b6b8e224b58b8c938e74daf09fddd0d0a5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.16",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "paricitam āgacchantaṃ grāhakam utkaṇṭhyā vilokayāsau |\nhṛṣyati tad-dhana-labdho yadvat putreṇa jātena ||",
      "originalHash": "c718d3f44764bf672c1729fb183f725a3e00e1b62b12c0c543147c71ba8ccb90",
      "transliteration": "paricitam āgacchantaṃ grāhakam utkaṇṭhyā vilokayāsau |\nhṛṣyati tad-dhana-labdho yadvat putreṇa jātena ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paricitam āgacchantaṃ grāhakam utkaṇṭhyā vilokayāsau |\nhṛṣyati tad-dhana-labdho yadvat putreṇa jātena ||",
        "devanagari": "परिचितम् आगच्छन्तं ग्राहकम् उत्कण्ठ्या विलोकयासौ ।\nहृष्यति तद्-धन-लब्धो यद्वत् पुत्रेण जातेन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having eagerly seen the familiar customer approaching, he rejoices, having obtained that wealth, just as one rejoices when a son has been born.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paricitam",
              "meaning": "familiar or known"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "approaching or coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhakam",
              "meaning": "the customer or buyer"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkaṇṭhyā",
              "meaning": "with eager longing or expectation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayāsau",
              "meaning": "having seen or looked at; vilokayāsau is vilokya asau, with the final a of vilokya joining the following asau by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣyati",
              "meaning": "he rejoices"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the first part of tad-dhana, referring to the wealth just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; together with tad, “that wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdho",
              "meaning": "having obtained; tad-dhana-labdho means “having obtained that wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvat",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "by or through a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "having been born"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c718d3f44764bf672c1729fb183f725a3e00e1b62b12c0c543147c71ba8ccb90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરિચિત ગ્રાહકને આવતો ઉત્સુકતાથી જોઈને, તે ધન મળતાં એવો આનંદ પામે છે જેવો પુત્ર જન્મતાં કોઈ આનંદ પામે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c718d3f44764bf672c1729fb183f725a3e00e1b62b12c0c543147c71ba8ccb90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह परिचित ग्राहक को आते हुए उत्कंठा से देखता है; उस धन को पा लेने पर वह वैसे ही प्रसन्न होता है जैसे पुत्र के जन्म पर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paricitam",
              "meaning": "परिचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "आते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhakam",
              "meaning": "ग्राहक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkaṇṭhyā",
              "meaning": "उत्कंठा से; व्यग्र प्रतीक्षा के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayāsau",
              "meaning": "देखता है वह; ‘विलोकयति असौ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; अगले ‘धन’ से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdho",
              "meaning": "पा चुका हुआ; ‘उस धन को प्राप्त कर चुका’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvat",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुत्र के द्वारा; पुत्र के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "जन्मे हुए; पुत्र के जन्म लेने पर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c718d3f44764bf672c1729fb183f725a3e00e1b62b12c0c543147c71ba8ccb90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.17",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\npūrṇāpūrṇe māne paricita-jana-vañcanaṃ tathā nityam |\nmithyā-krayasya kathanaṃ prakṛtir iyaṃ syāt kirātānām ||",
      "originalHash": "40ae24150985759aaee004ce960bd7ec17bd64c65781d5aa67128856d96416c9",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\npūrṇāpūrṇe māne paricita-jana-vañcanaṃ tathā nityam |\nmithyā-krayasya kathanaṃ prakṛtir iyaṃ syāt kirātānām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\npūrṇāpūrṇe māne paricita-jana-vañcanaṃ tathā nityam |\nmithyā-krayasya kathanaṃ prakṛtir iyaṃ syāt kirātānām ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nपूर्णापूर्णे माने परिचित-जन-वञ्चनं तथा नित्यम् ।\nमिथ्या-क्रयस्य कथनं प्रकृतिर् इयं स्यात् किरातानाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another [practice]: in measuring, whether the measure is full or deficient, cheating familiar people likewise always, and stating a false purchase—this might be the nature of the Kiratas.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another [practice or point]"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇāpūrṇe",
              "meaning": "full or deficient; referring to whether the measure is complete or short"
            },
            {
              "word": "māne",
              "meaning": "in measuring or measurement"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "familiar or known"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcanaṃ",
              "meaning": "cheating or deceiving"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false"
            },
            {
              "word": "krayasya",
              "meaning": "of a purchase; referring to the buying transaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement or assertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtir",
              "meaning": "nature or characteristic"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "might be or would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātānām",
              "meaning": "of the Kiratas"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ae24150985759aaee004ce960bd7ec17bd64c65781d5aa67128856d96416c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજી [રીત]: માપવામાં, માપ ભરેલું હોય કે ઓછું, પરિચિત લોકોને એ જ રીતે હંમેશાં છેતરવા, અને ખોટી ખરીદી જણાવવી—આ કિરાતોનો સ્વભાવ હોઈ શકે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ae24150985759aaee004ce960bd7ec17bd64c65781d5aa67128856d96416c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और एक बात: पूरे या अधूरे माप में परिचित लोगों को ठगना, तथा झूठी खरीद का कथन करना—यह किरातों का स्वभाव नित्य ऐसा ही हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और एक दूसरी बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇāpūrṇe",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण या अपूर्ण; पूरा भरा हुआ अथवा अधूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māne",
              "meaning": "माप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "परिचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcanaṃ",
              "meaning": "ठगना या छल करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा, इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "सदा, नित्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठा, मिथ्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krayasya",
              "meaning": "खरीद का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanaṃ",
              "meaning": "कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtir",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव; प्रकृति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātānām",
              "meaning": "किरातों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ae24150985759aaee004ce960bd7ec17bd64c65781d5aa67128856d96416c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.18",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dviguṇaṃ triguṇaṃ vittaṃ bhāṇḍa-kraya-vicakṣaṇāḥ |\nprāpnuvanty udyamāl lokā dūra-deśāntaraṃ gatāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a0edde4dabba837d73e0f1baf6a48a2ac468de444266d0aa4d39303d4284b49b",
      "transliteration": "dviguṇaṃ triguṇaṃ vittaṃ bhāṇḍa-kraya-vicakṣaṇāḥ |\nprāpnuvanty udyamāl lokā dūra-deśāntaraṃ gatāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dviguṇaṃ triguṇaṃ vittaṃ bhāṇḍa-kraya-vicakṣaṇāḥ |\nprāpnuvanty udyamāl lokā dūra-deśāntaraṃ gatāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "द्विगुणं त्रिगुणं वित्तं भाण्ड-क्रय-विचक्षणाः ।\nप्राप्नुवन्त्य् उद्यमाल् लोका दूर-देशान्तरं गताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "People skilled in buying goods obtain wealth twofold or threefold through their enterprise, having gone to distant foreign regions.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "twofold or twice as much"
            },
            {
              "word": "triguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "threefold or three times as much"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth or capital"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "goods or merchandise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "purchase or buying"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "skilled or knowledgeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuvanty",
              "meaning": "obtain; the final y joins the following form through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyamāl",
              "meaning": "through enterprise or exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokā",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "distant or far-away"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "foreign region or distant land"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0edde4dabba837d73e0f1baf6a48a2ac468de444266d0aa4d39303d4284b49b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માલ ખરીદવામાં કુશળ લોકો દૂરના પરદેશોમાં જઈને પોતાના ઉદ્યમથી બમણું કે ત્રણગણું ધન મેળવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0edde4dabba837d73e0f1baf6a48a2ac468de444266d0aa4d39303d4284b49b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "माल की खरीद-बिक्री में कुशल लोग परिश्रम से दुगुना या तिगुना धन प्राप्त करते हैं, जब वे दूर-दराज़ के दूसरे देशों में गए होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुगुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "triguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "तिगुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "माल या वस्तु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "खरीद का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "कुशल लोग; खरीद-बिक्री का विवेक रखने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuvanty",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करते हैं; ‘प्राप्त करते हुए’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyamāl",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम या उद्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokā",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को; ‘दूर देशांतर’ अर्थात दूरस्थ विदेशी प्रदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "गए हुए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0edde4dabba837d73e0f1baf6a48a2ac468de444266d0aa4d39303d4284b49b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00046",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ity evaṃ sampradhārya mathurā-gāmīni bhāṇḍāny ādāya śubhāyāṃ tithau guru-janānujñātaḥ\nsurathādhirūḍhaḥ prasthitaḥ | tasya ca maṅgala-vṛṣabha saṃjīvaka-nandaka-nāmānau gṛhotpannau\ndhūrvoḍhārau sthitau | tayor ekaḥ saṃjīvakābhidhāno yamunā-kaccham avatīrṇaḥ sampaṅka-pūram\nāsādya kalita-caraṇo yuga-bhaṅgaṃ vidhāya viṣasāda |",
      "originalHash": "ce317d38b1e89b8cd94fdd03562b071dc0d70fc1fd8d57c6802806813365f27e",
      "transliteration": "ity evaṃ sampradhārya mathurā-gāmīni bhāṇḍāny ādāya śubhāyāṃ tithau guru-janānujñātaḥ\nsurathādhirūḍhaḥ prasthitaḥ | tasya ca maṅgala-vṛṣabha saṃjīvaka-nandaka-nāmānau gṛhotpannau\ndhūrvoḍhārau sthitau | tayor ekaḥ saṃjīvakābhidhāno yamunā-kaccham avatīrṇaḥ sampaṅka-pūram\nāsādya kalita-caraṇo yuga-bhaṅgaṃ vidhāya viṣasāda |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity evaṃ sampradhārya mathurā-gāmīni bhāṇḍāny ādāya śubhāyāṃ tithau guru-janānujñātaḥ\nsurathādhirūḍhaḥ prasthitaḥ | tasya ca maṅgala-vṛṣabha saṃjīvaka-nandaka-nāmānau gṛhotpannau\ndhūrvoḍhārau sthitau | tayor ekaḥ saṃjīvakābhidhāno yamunā-kaccham avatīrṇaḥ sampaṅka-pūram\nāsādya kalita-caraṇo yuga-bhaṅgaṃ vidhāya viṣasāda |",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् एवं सम्प्रधार्य मथुरा-गामीनि भाण्डान्य् आदाय शुभायां तिथौ गुरु-जनानुज्ञातः\nसुरथाधिरूढः प्रस्थितः । तस्य च मङ्गल-वृषभ संजीवक-नन्दक-नामानौ गृहोत्पन्नौ\nधूर्वोढारौ स्थितौ । तयोर् एकः संजीवकाभिधानो यमुना-कच्छम् अवतीर्णः सम्पङ्क-पूरम्\nआसाद्य कलित-चरणो युग-भङ्गं विधाय विषसाद ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus reflected, he set out for Mathurā, taking goods bound for Mathurā on an auspicious day, with the permission of his elders and mounted on a fine conveyance. He had two auspicious, house-bred oxen named Saṃjīvaka and Nandaka, trained to draw loads. One of them, named Saṃjīvaka, descended to the bank of the Yamunā, reached a mud-filled place, got his foot stuck, broke the yoke, and became distressed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having carefully considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathurā",
              "meaning": "Mathurā"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāmīni",
              "meaning": "going to; bound for"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "goods, with final -y from sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on an auspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithau",
              "meaning": "day or lunar date"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "elder; with the elders"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānujñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "having been permitted by the elders"
            },
            {
              "word": "surathādhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "mounted on a fine conveyance"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṅgala",
              "meaning": "auspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "ox"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandaka",
              "meaning": "Nandaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānau",
              "meaning": "named; bearing the two names"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhotpannau",
              "meaning": "born in a household; house-bred"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrvoḍhārau",
              "meaning": "trained to bear or draw a load"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "stood; were present"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakābhidhāno",
              "meaning": "called Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "the Yamunā"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaccham",
              "meaning": "bank or shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampaṅka",
              "meaning": "mud-filled; full of mud"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūram",
              "meaning": "expanse or depth"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalita",
              "meaning": "with a caught or fixed"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇo",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuga",
              "meaning": "yoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "breaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made; having effected"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣasāda",
              "meaning": "became distressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce317d38b1e89b8cd94fdd03562b071dc0d70fc1fd8d57c6802806813365f27e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને, વડીલોની રજા લઈને અને ઉત્તમ વાહન પર આરૂઢ થઈને, તે શુભ દિવસે મથુરા જનારો માલ લઈને મથુરા જવા નીકળ્યો. તેની પાસે સંજીવક અને નંદક નામના બે શુભ, ઘરે ઉછરેલા બળદ હતા, જે ભાર ખેંચવા માટે કેળવાયેલા હતા. તેમાંનો સંજીવક નામનો એક યમુનાના કિનારે ઊતર્યો, કાદવથી ભરેલા સ્થળે પહોંચ્યો, તેનો પગ ખૂંપી ગયો, ધૂંસરી તૂટી ગઈ અને તે દુઃખી થઈ ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce317d38b1e89b8cd94fdd03562b071dc0d70fc1fd8d57c6802806813365f27e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“इस प्रकार विचार करके” वह मथुरा जाने वाला सामान लेकर, शुभ तिथि पर गुरुजनों की अनुमति पाकर, उत्तम रथ पर चढ़कर चल पड़ा। उसके दो मंगल-वृषभ, संजीवक और नन्दक नाम वाले, घर में पले हुए और जुए को खींचने वाले, वहीं स्थित थे। उनमें से एक, जिसका नाम संजीवक था, यमुना के तट पर उतर गया; कीचड़ से भरे गड्ढे तक पहुँचकर उसका पैर फँस गया, उसने जुआ तोड़ दिया और निराश होकर बैठ गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार—पूर्व कथन के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे; इस तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathurā",
              "meaning": "मथुरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāmīni",
              "meaning": "जाने वाला; यहाँ सामान का मथुरा जाने योग्य होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "सामान; भाण्डों को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ में; शुभ तिथि पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithau",
              "meaning": "तिथि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "गुरु; यहाँ बड़े या आदरणीय जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānujñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुरुजनों से अनुमति पाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surathādhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छे रथ पर चढ़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṅgala",
              "meaning": "मंगल; शुभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "वृषभ; बैल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक—एक बैल का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandaka",
              "meaning": "नन्दक—दूसरे बैल का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānau",
              "meaning": "नाम वाले दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhotpannau",
              "meaning": "घर में उत्पन्न या पाले हुए दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrvoḍhārau",
              "meaning": "जुआ खींचने वाले दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "स्थित थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों में से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakābhidhāno",
              "meaning": "संजीवक नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "यमुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaccham",
              "meaning": "तट या किनारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "उतर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampaṅka",
              "meaning": "कीचड़; दलदल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūram",
              "meaning": "भरा हुआ गड्ढा या जलाशय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalita",
              "meaning": "फँसा हुआ; अटकाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇo",
              "meaning": "पैर वाला; उसका पैर फँस गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuga",
              "meaning": "जुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "टूटना; जुए को तोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣasāda",
              "meaning": "निराश हो गया; विषाद में बैठ गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce317d38b1e89b8cd94fdd03562b071dc0d70fc1fd8d57c6802806813365f27e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00047",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha taṃ tad-avastham ālokya vardhamānaḥ paraṃ viṣādam āgamat | tad arthaṃ ca snehārdra-hṛdayas\ntri-rātraṃ prayāṇa-bhaṅgam akarot | atha taṃ viṣaṇṇam ālokya sāṛthikair abhihitam-\nbhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! kim evaṃ vṛṣabhasya kṛte siṃha-vyāghra-samākule bahv-apāye'smin vane\nsamasta-sārthas tvayā sandehe niyojitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a020a8389c94d6dea643efb6a4a143120c350b20e243a8f373e605dff0a6ce47",
      "transliteration": "atha taṃ tad-avastham ālokya vardhamānaḥ paraṃ viṣādam āgamat | tad arthaṃ ca snehārdra-hṛdayas\ntri-rātraṃ prayāṇa-bhaṅgam akarot | atha taṃ viṣaṇṇam ālokya sāṛthikair abhihitam-\nbhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! kim evaṃ vṛṣabhasya kṛte siṃha-vyāghra-samākule bahv-apāye'smin vane\nsamasta-sārthas tvayā sandehe niyojitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha taṃ tad-avastham ālokya vardhamānaḥ paraṃ viṣādam āgamat | tad arthaṃ ca snehārdra-hṛdayas\ntri-rātraṃ prayāṇa-bhaṅgam akarot | atha taṃ viṣaṇṇam ālokya sāṛthikair abhihitam-\nbhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! kim evaṃ vṛṣabhasya kṛte siṃha-vyāghra-samākule bahv-apāye'smin vane\nsamasta-sārthas tvayā sandehe niyojitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तं तद्-अवस्थम् आलोक्य वर्धमानः परं विषादम् आगमत् । तद् अर्थं च स्नेहार्द्र-हृदयस्\nत्रि-रात्रं प्रयाण-भङ्गम् अकरोत् । अथ तं विषण्णम् आलोक्य साऋथिकैर् अभिहितम्-\nभोः श्रेष्ठिन् ! किम् एवं वृषभस्य कृते सिंह-व्याघ्र-समाकुले बह्व्-अपायेऽस्मिन् वने\nसमस्त-सार्थस् त्वया सन्देहे नियोजितः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing him in that condition, Vardhamāna became extremely sorrowful. Out of affection for him, his heart softened, and he halted the journey for three nights. Then, seeing him despondent, the merchants said: “Good sir, merchant! Why, for the sake of this ox, have you placed the entire caravan in danger in this forest, which is crowded with lions and tigers and full of many perils?” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "avastham",
              "meaning": "condition; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "Vardhamāna"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "great; extreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamat",
              "meaning": "went to; experienced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "for that"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "purpose; matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehārdra",
              "meaning": "whose heart was moistened by affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tri",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātraṃ",
              "meaning": "nights"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāṇa",
              "meaning": "journey"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgam",
              "meaning": "halt; interruption"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "made"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇam",
              "meaning": "despondent"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṛthikair",
              "meaning": "by the merchants; the supplied spelling is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "merchant!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
              "meaning": "of the ox"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākule",
              "meaning": "crowded with; beset by"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāye'smin",
              "meaning": "perils in this; sandhi joins the words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthas",
              "meaning": "caravan"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehe",
              "meaning": "in danger; uncertainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "placed; exposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a020a8389c94d6dea643efb6a4a143120c350b20e243a8f373e605dff0a6ce47",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેને તે હાલતમાં જોઈને વર્ધમાન અત્યંત શોકાતુર થયો. તેના પ્રત્યેના સ્નેહને લીધે તેનું હૃદય પીગળી ગયું, અને તેણે ત્રણ રાત સુધી મુસાફરી અટકાવી દીધી. પછી તેને ઉદાસ જોઈને વેપારીઓએ કહ્યું: “ભલા વેપારી! આ બળદ ખાતર તમે સિંહ અને વાઘથી ભરેલા અને અનેક જોખમોથી ભરપૂર આ જંગલમાં આખા કાફલાને જોખમમાં કેમ મૂક્યો છે?” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a020a8389c94d6dea643efb6a4a143120c350b20e243a8f373e605dff0a6ce47",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसे उस अवस्था में देखकर वर्धमान को अत्यन्त दुःख हुआ। उसके कारण स्नेह से नम्र हृदय वाला वह तीन रातों तक यात्रा रोककर रहा। फिर उसे दुःखी देखकर सार्थिकों ने कहा—“हे श्रेष्ठी, इस बैल के लिए तुमने सिंहों और बाघों से भरे, बहुत संकट वाले इस वन में पूरे व्यापारिक दल को संकट में क्यों डाल दिया है?” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avastham",
              "meaning": "अवस्था में स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "वर्धमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम; अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamat",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण या प्रयोजन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehārdra",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से नम्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tri",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātraṃ",
              "meaning": "रातों तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāṇa",
              "meaning": "यात्रा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgam",
              "meaning": "रुकना या टूटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "उसने किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇam",
              "meaning": "दुःखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṛthikair",
              "meaning": "सार्थिकों द्वारा; व्यापारिक दल के लोगों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "हे श्रेष्ठी; व्यापारी-प्रमुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
              "meaning": "बैल के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākule",
              "meaning": "से भरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "बहुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāye'smin",
              "meaning": "बहुत संकट वाला यह; “अपायः अस्मिन्” का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthas",
              "meaning": "व्यापारिक दल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehe",
              "meaning": "संकट में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "लगाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a020a8389c94d6dea643efb6a4a143120c350b20e243a8f373e605dff0a6ce47",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.19",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na svalpasya kṛte bhūri nāśayen matimān naraḥ |\netad evātra pāṇḍityaṃ yat svalpād bhūri-rakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "61350639acc53b1e29e7291651cfe98b5a0bd3286b480a15afd531ff362286ec",
      "transliteration": "na svalpasya kṛte bhūri nāśayen matimān naraḥ |\netad evātra pāṇḍityaṃ yat svalpād bhūri-rakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na svalpasya kṛte bhūri nāśayen matimān naraḥ |\netad evātra pāṇḍityaṃ yat svalpād bhūri-rakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "न स्वल्पस्य कृते भूरि नाशयेन् मतिमान् नरः ।\nएतद् एवात्र पाण्डित्यं यत् स्वल्पाद् भूरि-रक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A sensible person should not destroy much for the sake of a little. This alone is wisdom here: protecting the greater thing from the lesser.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpasya",
              "meaning": "of a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "much; the greater amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayen",
              "meaning": "should destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "a wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "person"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātra",
              "meaning": "indeed here; sandhi joins the words"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "wisdom; good judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpād",
              "meaning": "from the little"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "much; the greater thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "protection; preserving"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61350639acc53b1e29e7291651cfe98b5a0bd3286b480a15afd531ff362286ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમજદાર માણસે થોડા માટે ઘણું નષ્ટ ન કરવું જોઈએ. અહીં આ જ બુદ્ધિ છે: નાનાથી મોટાનું રક્ષણ કરવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61350639acc53b1e29e7291651cfe98b5a0bd3286b480a15afd531ff362286ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान मनुष्य को थोड़े के लिए बहुत को नष्ट नहीं करना चाहिए। यहाँ यही पाण्डित्य है कि थोड़े से बहुत की रक्षा की जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpasya",
              "meaning": "थोड़े के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayen",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātra",
              "meaning": "यही यहाँ; “यही इस प्रसंग में।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाण्डित्य; बुद्धिमत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpād",
              "meaning": "थोड़े से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "रक्षा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61350639acc53b1e29e7291651cfe98b5a0bd3286b480a15afd531ff362286ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00049",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāsau tad avadhārya saṃjīvakasya rakṣā-puruṣān nirūpyāśeṣa-sārthaṃ nītvā prasthitaḥ\n| atha rakṣā-puruṣā api bahv-apāyaṃ tad-vanaṃ viditvā saṃjīvakaṃ parityajya pṛṣṭhato\ngatvā'nyedyus taṃ sārthavāhaṃ mithyāhuḥ- svāmin, mṛto 'sau saṃjīvakaḥ | asmābhis tu\nsārthavāhasyābhīṣṭa iti matvā vahninā saṃskṛtaḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "b03c9f1b74c398956d34ad4cb09a06964227a50e4a37c7b7dee38f27822dc5c6",
      "transliteration": "athāsau tad avadhārya saṃjīvakasya rakṣā-puruṣān nirūpyāśeṣa-sārthaṃ nītvā prasthitaḥ\n| atha rakṣā-puruṣā api bahv-apāyaṃ tad-vanaṃ viditvā saṃjīvakaṃ parityajya pṛṣṭhato\ngatvā'nyedyus taṃ sārthavāhaṃ mithyāhuḥ- svāmin, mṛto 'sau saṃjīvakaḥ | asmābhis tu\nsārthavāhasyābhīṣṭa iti matvā vahninā saṃskṛtaḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau tad avadhārya saṃjīvakasya rakṣā-puruṣān nirūpyāśeṣa-sārthaṃ nītvā prasthitaḥ\n| atha rakṣā-puruṣā api bahv-apāyaṃ tad-vanaṃ viditvā saṃjīvakaṃ parityajya pṛṣṭhato\ngatvā'nyedyus taṃ sārthavāhaṃ mithyāhuḥ- svāmin, mṛto 'sau saṃjīvakaḥ | asmābhis tu\nsārthavāhasyābhīṣṭa iti matvā vahninā saṃskṛtaḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ तद् अवधार्य संजीवकस्य रक्षा-पुरुषान् निरूप्याशेष-सार्थं नीत्वा प्रस्थितः\n। अथ रक्षा-पुरुषा अपि बह्व्-अपायं तद्-वनं विदित्वा संजीवकं परित्यज्य पृष्ठतो\nगत्वाऽन्येद्युस् तं सार्थवाहं मिथ्याहुः- स्वामिन्, मृतो ऽसौ संजीवकः । अस्माभिस् तु\nसार्थवाहस्याभीष्ट इति मत्वा वह्निना संस्कृतः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having ascertained that, he appointed guards for Saṃjīvaka, led the entire caravan, and set out. But the guards, realizing that the forest was full of many dangers, abandoned Saṃjīvaka, went behind the caravan, and on the following day falsely told the caravan-master: “Master, that Saṃjīvaka is dead. Thinking that this was desired by the caravan-master, we cremated him.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; atha and asau joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "having ascertained or understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakasya",
              "meaning": "of Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "guard"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣān",
              "meaning": "men; together with the preceding, guards"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpyāśeṣa",
              "meaning": "having appointed; nirūpya, while aśeṣa belongs to the following caravan compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "the entire caravan; aśeṣa means entire or without remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having led or taken along"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "guard"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "men; together with the preceding, guards"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "dangers; bahv and apāyam joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditvā",
              "meaning": "having recognized or understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "behind; from behind the caravan"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā'nyedyus",
              "meaning": "having gone on the following day; gatvā and anyedyus joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthavāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "caravan-master"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "falsely said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "master"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that one; initial a of asau elided after mṛtaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhis",
              "meaning": "by us"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthavāhasyābhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "desired by the caravan-master; the caravan-master’s wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "with fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was cremated or treated by fire; the implicit subject is Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the reported statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b03c9f1b74c398956d34ad4cb09a06964227a50e4a37c7b7dee38f27822dc5c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તે નક્કી કરીને તેણે સંજીવક માટે રક્ષકો નીમ્યા, આખા કાફલાને દોર્યો અને નીકળી પડ્યો. પણ રક્ષકોએ, જંગલ અનેક જોખમોથી ભરેલું છે એમ સમજીને, સંજીવકને છોડી દીધો, કાફલા પાછળ ગયા, અને બીજા દિવસે કાફલાના નાયકને ખોટું કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, તે સંજીવક મરી ગયો છે. કાફલાના નાયકને આ ઇચ્છિત હશે એમ માનીને અમે તેના અગ્નિસંસ્કાર કર્યા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b03c9f1b74c398956d34ad4cb09a06964227a50e4a37c7b7dee38f27822dc5c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने यह बात समझकर संजीवक की रक्षा के लिए पुरुष नियुक्त किए, पूरे व्यापारिक दल को लेकर चल पड़ा। फिर रक्षा-पुरुषों ने भी उस वन को बहुत संकटपूर्ण जानकर संजीवक को छोड़ दिया, पीछे की ओर जाकर अगले दिन उस सार्थवाह से झूठ कहा—“स्वामी, वह संजीवक मर गया।” और कहा—“हमने यह सोचकर कि यही सार्थवाह की इच्छा है, उसे अग्नि से संस्कारित कर दिया।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "समझकर; निश्चित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakasya",
              "meaning": "संजीवक की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣān",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpyāśeṣa",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त करके और शेष सब; संयुक्त रूप में ‘सारे शेष’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यापारिक दल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "बहुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "संकट वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "पीछे की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā'nyedyus",
              "meaning": "जाकर अगले दिन; संधियुक्त रूप में “गत्वा अन्येद्युस्।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthavāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सार्थवाह को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "झूठ कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; “असौ” का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhis",
              "meaning": "हम लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthavāhasyābhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "सार्थवाह की इच्छा; संयुक्त रूप में, सम्भवतः ‘सार्थवाहस्य अभीष्टम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "अग्नि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "संस्कार किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b03c9f1b74c398956d34ad4cb09a06964227a50e4a37c7b7dee38f27822dc5c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00050",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sārthavāhaḥ kṛtajñatayā snehārdra-hṛdayas tasyaurdhva-dehika-kriyā vṛṣotsargādikāḥ\nsarvāś cakāra | saṃjīvako 'py āyuḥ-śeṣatayā yamunā-salila-miśraiḥ śiśirataravātair\nāpyāyita-śarīraḥ kathaṃcid apy utthāya yamunā-taṭam upapede | tatra marakata-sadṛśāni\nbāla-tṛṇāgrāṇi bhakṣayan katipayair ahobhir hara-vṛṣabha iva pīnaḥ kakudmān balavāṃś\nca saṃvṛttaḥ | pratyahaṃ valmīka-śikharāgrāṇi śṛṅgābhyāṃ vidārayan garjamāna āste\n| sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "74bba44261a4a167f02f77617576f5f9c7436aa58dc4ae9737421cb47e0ab121",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sārthavāhaḥ kṛtajñatayā snehārdra-hṛdayas tasyaurdhva-dehika-kriyā vṛṣotsargādikāḥ\nsarvāś cakāra | saṃjīvako 'py āyuḥ-śeṣatayā yamunā-salila-miśraiḥ śiśirataravātair\nāpyāyita-śarīraḥ kathaṃcid apy utthāya yamunā-taṭam upapede | tatra marakata-sadṛśāni\nbāla-tṛṇāgrāṇi bhakṣayan katipayair ahobhir hara-vṛṣabha iva pīnaḥ kakudmān balavāṃś\nca saṃvṛttaḥ | pratyahaṃ valmīka-śikharāgrāṇi śṛṅgābhyāṃ vidārayan garjamāna āste\n| sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sārthavāhaḥ kṛtajñatayā snehārdra-hṛdayas tasyaurdhva-dehika-kriyā vṛṣotsargādikāḥ\nsarvāś cakāra | saṃjīvako 'py āyuḥ-śeṣatayā yamunā-salila-miśraiḥ śiśirataravātair\nāpyāyita-śarīraḥ kathaṃcid apy utthāya yamunā-taṭam upapede | tatra marakata-sadṛśāni\nbāla-tṛṇāgrāṇi bhakṣayan katipayair ahobhir hara-vṛṣabha iva pīnaḥ kakudmān balavāṃś\nca saṃvṛttaḥ | pratyahaṃ valmīka-śikharāgrāṇi śṛṅgābhyāṃ vidārayan garjamāna āste\n| sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सार्थवाहः कृतज्ञतया स्नेहार्द्र-हृदयस् तस्यौर्ध्व-देहिक-क्रिया वृषोत्सर्गादिकाः\nसर्वाश् चकार । संजीवको ऽप्य् आयुः-शेषतया यमुना-सलिल-मिश्रैः शिशिरतरवातैर्\nआप्यायित-शरीरः कथंचिद् अप्य् उत्थाय यमुना-तटम् उपपेदे । तत्र मरकत-सदृशानि\nबाल-तृणाग्राणि भक्षयन् कतिपयैर् अहोभिर् हर-वृषभ इव पीनः ककुद्मान् बलवांश्\nच संवृत्तः । प्रत्यहं वल्मीक-शिखराग्राणि शृङ्गाभ्यां विदारयन् गर्जमान आस्ते\n। साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the caravan-master, out of gratitude and with a heart softened by affection, performed all his posthumous rites for him, beginning with the release of a bull. Saṃjīvaka too, because his remaining lifespan had not yet ended, his body refreshed by very cool breezes mixed with Yamunā water, somehow rose and reached the bank of the Yamunā. There, eating young grass-tips resembling emeralds, within a few days he became plump, humped, and strong, like Hara’s bull. Every day he remains there, roaring and splitting the tops of anthills with his horns. Aptly this is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; the sandhi form of tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthavāhaḥ",
              "meaning": "caravan-master or leader of the caravan"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtajñatayā",
              "meaning": "out of gratitude"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehārdra",
              "meaning": "softened or moistened by affection; together with hṛdayas, having a heart softened by affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "heart; with snehārdra, affection-softened heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyaurdhva",
              "meaning": "of that one, his; tasya and ūrdhva joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehika",
              "meaning": "pertaining to the departed body; posthumous"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "rite or ceremony"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣotsargādikāḥ",
              "meaning": "beginning with the release of a bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāś",
              "meaning": "all; referring to the rites"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "performed or carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvako",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka; final ḥ changes before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; the sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "lifespan or life"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "because of the remainder; because his lifespan still remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "Yamunā"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "miśraiḥ",
              "meaning": "mixed with; forming a compound with Yamunā water"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśirataravātair",
              "meaning": "very cool breezes"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpyāyita",
              "meaning": "refreshed or invigorated"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "body; his body refreshed by the preceding breezes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃcid",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even or also; the sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "Yamunā"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭam",
              "meaning": "bank or shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "upapede",
              "meaning": "reached or arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "emerald"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "resembling or similar to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "young or tender"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "tips of grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipayair",
              "meaning": "within a few"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahobhir",
              "meaning": "days"
            },
            {
              "word": "hara",
              "meaning": "Hara, that is, Śiva"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "plump or stout"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakudmān",
              "meaning": "having a hump"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavāṃś",
              "meaning": "strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "became or came to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīka",
              "meaning": "anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikharāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "top or summit; with valmīka, the tops of anthills"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with his two horns"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārayan",
              "meaning": "splitting or tearing apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "garjamāna",
              "meaning": "roaring"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "remains or stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "aptly or properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this; cedam is ca plus idam joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74bba44261a4a167f02f77617576f5f9c7436aa58dc4ae9737421cb47e0ab121",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને કાફલાના નાયકે, કૃતજ્ઞતાથી અને સ્નેહથી પીગળેલા હૃદયે, તેના માટે બળદ છોડવાથી શરૂ કરીને બધી મરણોત્તર વિધિઓ કરી. સંજીવક પણ, કારણ કે તેનું બાકીનું આયુષ્ય હજી પૂરું થયું ન હતું, યમુનાના જળ સાથે મળેલા અતિ શીતળ પવનોથી તેનું શરીર તાજું થતાં, કોઈક રીતે ઊભો થયો અને યમુનાના કિનારે પહોંચ્યો. ત્યાં નીલમ જેવા કુમળા ઘાસના છેડા ખાતાં, થોડા જ દિવસોમાં તે હર (શિવ)ના બળદ જેવો પુષ્ટ, ખૂંધવાળો અને બળવાન બની ગયો. રોજ તે ત્યાં રહે છે, ગર્જના કરતો અને શિંગડાં વડે રાફડાઓના શિખરો તોડતો. આ યથાયોગ્ય કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74bba44261a4a167f02f77617576f5f9c7436aa58dc4ae9737421cb47e0ab121",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सार्थवाह ने कृतज्ञतावश, स्नेह से नम्र हृदय वाला होकर, उसके लिए ऊर्ध्वदैहिक क्रियाएँ—वृषोत्सर्ग आदि—सब कीं। आयु के कुछ शेष रहने के कारण संजीवक का शरीर यमुना के जल से मिले अत्यन्त शीतल वायुओं से तृप्त हुआ; वह किसी प्रकार उठकर यमुना के तट पर पहुँचा। वहाँ मरकत के समान कोमल घास के अग्रभाग खाते हुए वह कुछ ही दिनों में हर के वृषभ के समान मोटा, ककुद वाला और बलवान हो गया। वह प्रतिदिन सींगों से बाँबी के शिखर-भागों को फाड़ता हुआ गरजता रहता था। ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthavāhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सार्थवाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtajñatayā",
              "meaning": "कृतज्ञता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehārdra",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से नम्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyaurdhva",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए ऊर्ध्व; संयुक्त रूप में ‘उसकी ऊर्ध्वदैहिक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehika",
              "meaning": "शरीर से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣotsargādikāḥ",
              "meaning": "वृषोत्सर्ग आदि क्रियाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāś",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvako",
              "meaning": "संजीवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "शेष रहने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "यमुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "miśraiḥ",
              "meaning": "मिले हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśirataravātair",
              "meaning": "और भी ठंडी हवाओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpyāyita",
              "meaning": "तृप्त या पुष्ट किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃcid",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "यमुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭam",
              "meaning": "तट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upapede",
              "meaning": "पहुँच गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "मरकत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "कोमल या नया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "घास के अग्रभाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "खाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipayair",
              "meaning": "कुछ ही से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahobhir",
              "meaning": "दिनों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hara",
              "meaning": "हर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "वृषभ; बैल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "मोटा, पुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakudmān",
              "meaning": "ककुद वाला; कंधे पर उभरी हुई कूबड़ वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavāṃś",
              "meaning": "बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīka",
              "meaning": "बाँबी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikharāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शिखर के अग्रभाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों सींगों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārayan",
              "meaning": "फाड़ता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garjamāna",
              "meaning": "गरजता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "ठीक; भली बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह; “चेदम्” का संधियुक्त रूप, यहाँ पाठानुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74bba44261a4a167f02f77617576f5f9c7436aa58dc4ae9737421cb47e0ab121",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.20",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "arakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati deva-rakṣitaṃ\nsurakṣitaṃ deva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ\nkṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe vinaśyati ||",
      "originalHash": "7344392fd4f092a366f2c8b343df009b451c51f513e5f34d173e6397f51eaeb1",
      "transliteration": "arakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati deva-rakṣitaṃ\nsurakṣitaṃ deva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ\nkṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe vinaśyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati deva-rakṣitaṃ\nsurakṣitaṃ deva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ\nkṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe vinaśyati ||",
        "devanagari": "अरक्षितं तिष्ठति देव-रक्षितं\nसुरक्षितं देव-हतं विनश्यति ।\nजीवत्य् अनाथो ऽपि वने विसर्जितः\nकृत-प्रयत्नो ऽपि गृहे विनश्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The unprotected remains, when protected by the deity; the well-protected perishes when struck down by the deity. An abandoned, shelterless person lives even in the forest; even one who has made every effort perishes at home.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "unprotected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains or stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "deity, in the compound meaning “protected by the deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "protected, completing “protected by the deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "deity, in the compound meaning “killed by the deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "killed or struck down, completing “killed by the deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaty",
              "meaning": "lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātho",
              "meaning": "shelterless or without a protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "abandoned or left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made or undertaken, completing “effort made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatno",
              "meaning": "effort; in the compound, effort that has been made"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house or at home"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7344392fd4f092a366f2c8b343df009b451c51f513e5f34d173e6397f51eaeb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અરક્ષિત પણ દૈવથી રક્ષાય તો બચી જાય છે; સારી રીતે રક્ષાયેલો પણ દૈવથી હણાય તો નાશ પામે છે. ત્યજાયેલો, નિરાધાર માણસ જંગલમાં પણ જીવે છે; બધા પ્રયત્નો કરનાર પણ ઘરમાં નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7344392fd4f092a366f2c8b343df009b451c51f513e5f34d173e6397f51eaeb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बिना रक्षा के भी कोई टिक रहता है, यदि देवता द्वारा रक्षित हो; अच्छी तरह सुरक्षित किया हुआ भी, यदि देवता द्वारा मारा गया हो, नष्ट हो जाता है। वन में छोड़ा हुआ असहाय भी जीवित रहता है; और घर में किया हुआ पूरा प्रयत्न भी नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसकी रक्षा नहीं की गई; असुरक्षित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "टिका रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवता द्वारा; दैविक शक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षित किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह सुरक्षित किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवता द्वारा; दैविक शक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "मारा हुआ; नष्ट किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaty",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātho",
              "meaning": "अनाथ; असहाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा हुआ; परित्यक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatno",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7344392fd4f092a366f2c8b343df009b451c51f513e5f34d173e6397f51eaeb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00052",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha kadācit piṅgalako nāma siṃhaḥ sarva-mṛga-parivṛtaḥ pipāsākula udaka-pānārthaṃ\nyamunā-taṭam avatīrṇaḥ saṃjīvakasya gambhīratara-rāvaṃ dūrād evāśṛṇot | tac chrutvā'tīva\nvyākula-hṛdayaḥ sasādhvasam ākāraṃ pracchādya baṭa-tale catur-maṇḍalāvasthānenāvasthitaḥ\n| caturmaṇḍalāvasthānaṃ tv idaṃ- siṃhaḥ siṃhānuyāyinaḥ kākaravāḥ kivṛttā iti |",
      "originalHash": "0346f3755ff4881e1cf95e5d8f72efceafe04249b595e5740184b36b250f0596",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācit piṅgalako nāma siṃhaḥ sarva-mṛga-parivṛtaḥ pipāsākula udaka-pānārthaṃ\nyamunā-taṭam avatīrṇaḥ saṃjīvakasya gambhīratara-rāvaṃ dūrād evāśṛṇot | tac chrutvā'tīva\nvyākula-hṛdayaḥ sasādhvasam ākāraṃ pracchādya baṭa-tale catur-maṇḍalāvasthānenāvasthitaḥ\n| caturmaṇḍalāvasthānaṃ tv idaṃ- siṃhaḥ siṃhānuyāyinaḥ kākaravāḥ kivṛttā iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācit piṅgalako nāma siṃhaḥ sarva-mṛga-parivṛtaḥ pipāsākula udaka-pānārthaṃ\nyamunā-taṭam avatīrṇaḥ saṃjīvakasya gambhīratara-rāvaṃ dūrād evāśṛṇot | tac chrutvā'tīva\nvyākula-hṛdayaḥ sasādhvasam ākāraṃ pracchādya baṭa-tale catur-maṇḍalāvasthānenāvasthitaḥ\n| caturmaṇḍalāvasthānaṃ tv idaṃ- siṃhaḥ siṃhānuyāyinaḥ kākaravāḥ kivṛttā iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचित् पिङ्गलको नाम सिंहः सर्व-मृग-परिवृतः पिपासाकुल उदक-पानार्थं\nयमुना-तटम् अवतीर्णः संजीवकस्य गम्भीरतर-रावं दूराद् एवाशृणोत् । तच् छ्रुत्वाऽतीव\nव्याकुल-हृदयः ससाध्वसम् आकारं प्रच्छाद्य बट-तले चतुर्-मण्डलावस्थानेनावस्थितः\n। चतुर्मण्डलावस्थानं त्व् इदं- सिंहः सिंहानुयायिनः काकरवाः किवृत्ता इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on one occasion, a lion named Piṅgalaka, surrounded by all the beasts and distressed with thirst, descended to the bank of the Yamunā for the purpose of drinking water, and heard Saṃjīvaka’s very deep bellow from far away itself. Having heard that, with his heart extremely agitated, he concealed his fearful appearance and remained beneath a banyan tree, stationed in a four-circle arrangement. Now this is the four-circle arrangement: the lion, the lion’s followers, the kākaravāḥ, and the kivṛttāḥ—so called; these last two are obscure plural designations, perhaps literally “crow-cry/crow-voiced ones” and “what-has-happened? ones.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; every"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "beasts; animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "surrounded by; attended by"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākula",
              "meaning": "distressed with thirst; overwhelmed by thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaka",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of drinking; to drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "the Yamunā river"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭam",
              "meaning": "bank; shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "descended to; gone down to"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakasya",
              "meaning": "of Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "gambhīratara",
              "meaning": "very deep; deeper-sounding"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "bellow; roar"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "from far away; from a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "eva plus aśṛṇot: just/even, with “from far away,” and “he heard”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the bellow"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā'tīva",
              "meaning": "having heard that, with atīva meaning “extremely” for the following agitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "hearted; having a heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasādhvasam",
              "meaning": "with fear; fearful"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "appearance; outward demeanor"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracchādya",
              "meaning": "having concealed; hiding"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "beneath; at the foot of"
            },
            {
              "word": "catur",
              "meaning": "four; fourfold"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalāvasthānenāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stationed in a circle/group arrangement: maṇḍala “circle/group,” avasthāna “positioning,” avasthita “situated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturmaṇḍalāvasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the four-circle arrangement; the positioning of four groups"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "now; but"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhānuyāyinaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lion’s followers; those attending the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākaravāḥ",
              "meaning": "kākaravāḥ, an obscure plural designation, perhaps “crow-cry/crow-voiced ones”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kivṛttā",
              "meaning": "kivṛttāḥ, an obscure plural designation, perhaps “what-has-happened? ones”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so called"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0346f3755ff4881e1cf95e5d8f72efceafe04249b595e5740184b36b250f0596",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક વખત, પિંગલક નામનો સિંહ, સર્વ પશુઓથી ઘેરાયેલો અને તરસથી વ્યાકુળ, પાણી પીવા માટે યમુનાના કિનારે ઊતર્યો, અને દૂરથી જ સંજીવકની અતિ ગહન ગર્જના સાંભળી. તે સાંભળીને, અત્યંત વિહ્વળ હૃદયે, તેણે પોતાનો ભયંકર દેખાવ છુપાવ્યો અને ચતુર્મંડળ વ્યૂહમાં ગોઠવાઈને વડના ઝાડ નીચે રહ્યો. હવે આ ચતુર્મંડળ વ્યૂહ આ છે: સિંહ, સિંહના અનુયાયીઓ, કાકરવાઃ અને કિવૃત્તાઃ—એમ કહેવાતા; આ છેલ્લા બે અસ્પષ્ટ બહુવચન નામો છે, કદાચ શબ્દશઃ “કાગડાના અવાજવાળા” અને “શું થયું? એવું પૂછનારા”.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0346f3755ff4881e1cf95e5d8f72efceafe04249b595e5740184b36b250f0596",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी समय पिङ्गलक नामक सिंह, समस्त मृगों से घिरा हुआ और प्यास से व्याकुल, जल पीने के लिए यमुना-तट पर उतरा। उसने संजीवक की अत्यन्त गम्भीर गर्जना दूर से ही सुन ली। उसे सुनकर उसका हृदय अत्यन्त व्याकुल हो गया; भय से अपना भाव छिपाकर वह वट-वृक्ष के नीचे चार-मण्डल वाली स्थिति में बैठ गया। ‘चार-मण्डल की स्थिति’ का यह अर्थ है—सिंह, सिंह का अनुसरण करने वाले और काकरव—इनका क्या आचरण है? अंतिम वाक्य का प्रसारित पाठ असामान्य और कुछ अनिश्चित है; ‘काकरवाः’ का निश्चित अर्थ यहाँ स्पष्ट नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "किसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "घिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākula",
              "meaning": "प्यास से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaka",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "यमुना"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭam",
              "meaning": "तट को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "उतरकर पहुँचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakasya",
              "meaning": "संजीवक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gambhīratara",
              "meaning": "अधिक गम्भीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्जन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "ही सुन लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā'tīva",
              "meaning": "सुनकर अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasādhvasam",
              "meaning": "भय सहित; भयभीत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "भाव; रूप-प्रकटता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracchādya",
              "meaning": "ढककर; छिपाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "वट-वृक्ष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "नीचे; तल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "catur",
              "meaning": "चार"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalāvasthānenāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चार-मण्डल वाली स्थिति से स्थित; पाठ में यह संयुक्त रूप ‘चार-मण्डल की स्थिति में स्थित’ का बोध कराता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturmaṇḍalāvasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "चार-मण्डल की स्थिति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "परन्तु; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhānuyāyinaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह का अनुसरण करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākaravāḥ",
              "meaning": "‘काकरव’ नामक; इसका संदर्भगत अर्थ अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kivṛttā",
              "meaning": "क्या आचरण; क्या हुआ—पाठ में यह रूप असामान्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार—पूर्ववर्ती कथन का संकेत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0346f3755ff4881e1cf95e5d8f72efceafe04249b595e5740184b36b250f0596",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00053",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tasya karaṭaka-damanaka-nāmānau dvau śṛgālau mantri-putrau bhraṣṭādhikārau sadānuyāyināv\nāstām | tau ca parasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | tatra damanako 'bravīt- bhadra karaṭaka, ayaṃ\ntāvad asmat-svāmī piṅgalaka udaka-grahaṇārthaṃ yamunā-kaccham avatīrya sthitaḥ | sa\nkiṃ nimittaṃ pipāsākulo 'pi nivṛttya vyūha-racanāṃ vidhāya daurmanasyenābhibhūto 'tra\nbaṭa-tale sthitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5dda0b8f68a69a32f4c9e40415ca242537fa9d092828979256aa5154e1d76b6f",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya karaṭaka-damanaka-nāmānau dvau śṛgālau mantri-putrau bhraṣṭādhikārau sadānuyāyināv\nāstām | tau ca parasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | tatra damanako 'bravīt- bhadra karaṭaka, ayaṃ\ntāvad asmat-svāmī piṅgalaka udaka-grahaṇārthaṃ yamunā-kaccham avatīrya sthitaḥ | sa\nkiṃ nimittaṃ pipāsākulo 'pi nivṛttya vyūha-racanāṃ vidhāya daurmanasyenābhibhūto 'tra\nbaṭa-tale sthitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya karaṭaka-damanaka-nāmānau dvau śṛgālau mantri-putrau bhraṣṭādhikārau sadānuyāyināv\nāstām | tau ca parasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | tatra damanako 'bravīt- bhadra karaṭaka, ayaṃ\ntāvad asmat-svāmī piṅgalaka udaka-grahaṇārthaṃ yamunā-kaccham avatīrya sthitaḥ | sa\nkiṃ nimittaṃ pipāsākulo 'pi nivṛttya vyūha-racanāṃ vidhāya daurmanasyenābhibhūto 'tra\nbaṭa-tale sthitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य करटक-दमनक-नामानौ द्वौ शृगालौ मन्त्रि-पुत्रौ भ्रष्टाधिकारौ सदानुयायिनाव्\nआस्ताम् । तौ च परस्परं मन्त्रयतः । तत्र दमनको ऽब्रवीत्- भद्र करटक, अयं\nतावद् अस्मत्-स्वामी पिङ्गलक उदक-ग्रहणार्थं यमुना-कच्छम् अवतीर्य स्थितः । स\nकिं निमित्तं पिपासाकुलो ऽपि निवृत्त्य व्यूह-रचनां विधाय दौर्मनस्येनाभिभूतो ऽत्र\nबट-तले स्थितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then there were two jackals named Karaṭaka and Damanaka, sons of ministers, fallen from office and always following him. They conversed with each other. There Damanaka said: “Good Karaṭaka, our lord Piṅgalaka has descended to the bank of the Yamunā for the purpose of obtaining water and is standing there. Why has he, although distressed by thirst, turned back, arranged his formation, and, overcome by gloom, remained here under the banyan tree?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; referring to Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka, part of the name Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, part of the name Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānau",
              "meaning": "named; the two are named Karaṭaka and Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālau",
              "meaning": "jackals"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "sons; sons of a minister or ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭādhikārau",
              "meaning": "fallen from office or authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadānuyāyināv",
              "meaning": "always following"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstām",
              "meaning": "were present or remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "conversed or deliberated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka; the name in the form used before speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend or good one"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now or indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmat",
              "meaning": "our"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "lord or master"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaka",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for obtaining or taking; for the purpose of obtaining water"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "Yamunā"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaccham",
              "meaning": "bank or shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing or remaining there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; introducing the question “for what reason”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "reason or cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulo",
              "meaning": "distressed by thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even though or although"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttya",
              "meaning": "having turned back or withdrawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyūha",
              "meaning": "formation or arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanāṃ",
              "meaning": "arrangement; the act of arranging"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made or arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurmanasyenābhibhūto",
              "meaning": "overcome by gloom or despondency"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; the supplied form is the final part of “here” in the source segmentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "beneath or at the foot of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing or remaining"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dda0b8f68a69a32f4c9e40415ca242537fa9d092828979256aa5154e1d76b6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે કરટક અને દમનક નામના બે શિયાળ હતા, મંત્રીઓના પુત્રો, પદ પરથી ઉતરી ગયેલા અને હંમેશાં તેની પાછળ ફરનારા. તેઓ એકબીજા સાથે વાતચીત કરવા લાગ્યા. ત્યાં દમનકે કહ્યું: “ભલા કરટક, આપણા સ્વામી પિંગલક પાણી મેળવવા માટે યમુનાના કિનારે ઊતર્યા છે અને ત્યાં ઊભા છે. તરસથી પીડાતા હોવા છતાં તે પાછા કેમ ફર્યા, પોતાનો વ્યૂહ કેમ ગોઠવ્યો, અને ગ્લાનિથી ઘેરાઈને અહીં વડ નીચે કેમ રહ્યા છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dda0b8f68a69a32f4c9e40415ca242537fa9d092828979256aa5154e1d76b6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उसके करटक और दमनक नाम वाले दो सियार थे—वे मन्त्रियों के पुत्र, अपने पद खो चुके अधिकारी और सदा उसके साथ रहने वाले थे। वे दोनों आपस में मन्त्रणा करने लगे। वहाँ दमनक ने कहा: ‘भद्र करटक! यह हमारा स्वामी पिङ्गलक जल लेने के लिए यमुना के किनारे उतरकर खड़ा है। वह प्यासा होते हुए भी किस कारण लौटकर अपनी व्यूह-रचना बनाकर उदासी से अभिभूत होकर इस वट-वृक्ष के नीचे खड़ा है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānau",
              "meaning": "नाम वाले दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālau",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री का"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭādhikārau",
              "meaning": "पदाधिकार से वंचित दोनों; अपने अधिकार खो चुके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadānuyāyināv",
              "meaning": "सदा अनुसरण करने वाले दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstām",
              "meaning": "थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रणा करते हैं; विचार-विमर्श करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे भले व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "हे करटक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अभी; जहाँ तक इस समय की बात है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmat",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaka",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल लेने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "यमुना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaccham",
              "meaning": "किनारे को; तट पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "उतरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "किस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulo",
              "meaning": "प्यास से व्याकुल होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttya",
              "meaning": "लौटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyūha",
              "meaning": "व्यूह; व्यवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanāṃ",
              "meaning": "रचना को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "बनाकर; करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurmanasyenābhibhūto",
              "meaning": "उदासी से अभिभूत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "वट-वृक्ष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "नीचे; तल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dda0b8f68a69a32f4c9e40415ca242537fa9d092828979256aa5154e1d76b6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00054",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha- bhadra kim āvayor anena vyāpāreṇa uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "b7d4f4c32ec2920466631d36ea2105cd85b56f7ebee895091eac1bd9d1487826",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha- bhadra kim āvayor anena vyāpāreṇa uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha- bhadra kim āvayor anena vyāpāreṇa uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह- भद्र किम् आवयोर् अनेन व्यापारेण उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “Good sir, what business have we with this affair?” And it is said, because:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an address expressing respect or familiarity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two of us; our, referring to Karaṭaka and Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this; with this particular matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "business; undertaking or involvement"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; introducing a cited saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the reason or quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7d4f4c32ec2920466631d36ea2105cd85b56f7ebee895091eac1bd9d1487826",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “ભલા ભાઈ, આ બાબતમાં આપણું શું કામ?” અને કહેવાયું છે, કારણ કે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7d4f4c32ec2920466631d36ea2105cd85b56f7ebee895091eac1bd9d1487826",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा: ‘भद्र, इस काम से हम दोनों का क्या प्रयोजन? क्योंकि कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे भले व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "काम से; कार्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इस प्रकार कि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7d4f4c32ec2920466631d36ea2105cd85b56f7ebee895091eac1bd9d1487826",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.21",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "avyāpareṣu vyāpāraṃ yo naraḥ kartum icchati |\nsa eva nidhanaṃ yāti kīlotpāṭīva vānaraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "97fb6a671424c9813baf14129474da91e55f956d8180727c4dfd8aa5a5d54172",
      "transliteration": "avyāpareṣu vyāpāraṃ yo naraḥ kartum icchati |\nsa eva nidhanaṃ yāti kīlotpāṭīva vānaraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "avyāpareṣu vyāpāraṃ yo naraḥ kartum icchati |\nsa eva nidhanaṃ yāti kīlotpāṭīva vānaraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अव्यापरेषु व्यापारं यो नरः कर्तुम् इच्छति ।\nस एव निधनं याति कीलोत्पाटीव वानरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The man who wishes to engage in business where there is no business of his own goes to his death—he alone—like the monkey that pulled out the wedge.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avyāpareṣu",
              "meaning": "in matters that are not one’s business"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraṃ",
              "meaning": "business or undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "man or person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone or indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "death; destruction or a fatal end"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlotpāṭīva",
              "meaning": "like the wedge-puller; a compound referring to the monkey that pulls out a wedge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97fb6a671424c9813baf14129474da91e55f956d8180727c4dfd8aa5a5d54172",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં પોતાનું કોઈ કામ નથી ત્યાં કામમાં પડવા ઇચ્છનાર માણસ—એકલો જ—ખીલો ખેંચી કાઢનાર વાંદરાની જેમ મૃત્યુ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97fb6a671424c9813baf14129474da91e55f956d8180727c4dfd8aa5a5d54172",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘जो मनुष्य उन कार्यों में हस्तक्षेप करना चाहता है जो उसके कार्य नहीं हैं, वही मृत्यु को प्राप्त होता है—जैसे कील उखाड़ने वाला वानर।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avyāpareṣu",
              "meaning": "जो कार्य नहीं हैं; दूसरे के कामों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraṃ",
              "meaning": "हस्तक्षेप; काम-काज"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "चाहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को; विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlotpāṭīva",
              "meaning": "कील उखाड़ने वाले के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97fb6a671424c9813baf14129474da91e55f956d8180727c4dfd8aa5a5d54172",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00056",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kathā 1\nkīlotpāṭi-vānara-kathā",
      "originalHash": "111eadfbd3180d0f20e82bd5810fab5be416abd0b02e6f1be2b4f39b83451d9c",
      "transliteration": "kathā 1\nkīlotpāṭi-vānara-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 1\nkīlotpāṭi-vānara-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १\nकीलोत्पाटि-वानर-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 1: The story of the monkey that pulled out the wedge.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlotpāṭi",
              "meaning": "the one who pulls out the wedge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "111eadfbd3180d0f20e82bd5810fab5be416abd0b02e6f1be2b4f39b83451d9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧: ખીલો ખેંચી કાઢનાર વાંદરાની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "111eadfbd3180d0f20e82bd5810fab5be416abd0b02e6f1be2b4f39b83451d9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 1 — कील उखाड़ने वाले वानर की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आख्यान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlotpāṭi",
              "meaning": "‘कील उखाड़ने वाला’—कील को बाहर निकालने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आख्यान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "111eadfbd3180d0f20e82bd5810fab5be416abd0b02e6f1be2b4f39b83451d9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00057",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścin nagarābhyāśe kenāpi vaṇik-putreṇa taru-khaṇḍa-madhye devatāyatanaṃ kartum\nārabdham | tatra ca ye karmakarāḥ sthāpanādayaḥ | te madhyāhna-belāyām āhārārthaṃ\nnagara-madhye gacchanti | atha kadācit tatrānuṣaṅgikaṃ vānara-yūtham itaś cetaś ca\nparibhramad āgatam | tatraikasya kasyacic chilpino 'rdha-sphāṭito 'ñjana-vṛkṣa-dārumayaḥ\nstambhaḥ khadira-kīlakena madhya-nihitena tiṣṭhati | etasminn antare te vānarās taru-śikhara-prasāda-śṛṅga-dāru-paryanteṣu\nyathecchayā krīḍitum ārabdhāḥ | ekaś ca teṣāṃ pratyāsanna-mṛtyuś cāpalyāt tasminn\nardha-sphoṭita-stambhe upaviśya pāṇibhyāṃ kīlakaṃ saṃgṛhya yāvad utpādayitum ārebhe\ntāvat tasya stambha-madhya-gata-vṛṣaṇasya sva-sthānāc calita-kīlakena yad vṛttaṃ tat\nprāg eva niveditam\n| ato 'haṃ bravīmi- avyāpāreṣu iti | āvayor bhakṣita-śeṣa āhāro 'sty eva | tat kim\nanena vyāpāreṇa | damanaka āha tat kiṃ bhavān āhārārthī kevalam eva | tan na yuktam\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d98586cbc96a12497355b5a2631b7c3e4e7e7eae76492e3d0f21bc7a4a03f9fe",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścin nagarābhyāśe kenāpi vaṇik-putreṇa taru-khaṇḍa-madhye devatāyatanaṃ kartum\nārabdham | tatra ca ye karmakarāḥ sthāpanādayaḥ | te madhyāhna-belāyām āhārārthaṃ\nnagara-madhye gacchanti | atha kadācit tatrānuṣaṅgikaṃ vānara-yūtham itaś cetaś ca\nparibhramad āgatam | tatraikasya kasyacic chilpino 'rdha-sphāṭito 'ñjana-vṛkṣa-dārumayaḥ\nstambhaḥ khadira-kīlakena madhya-nihitena tiṣṭhati | etasminn antare te vānarās taru-śikhara-prasāda-śṛṅga-dāru-paryanteṣu\nyathecchayā krīḍitum ārabdhāḥ | ekaś ca teṣāṃ pratyāsanna-mṛtyuś cāpalyāt tasminn\nardha-sphoṭita-stambhe upaviśya pāṇibhyāṃ kīlakaṃ saṃgṛhya yāvad utpādayitum ārebhe\ntāvat tasya stambha-madhya-gata-vṛṣaṇasya sva-sthānāc calita-kīlakena yad vṛttaṃ tat\nprāg eva niveditam\n| ato 'haṃ bravīmi- avyāpāreṣu iti | āvayor bhakṣita-śeṣa āhāro 'sty eva | tat kim\nanena vyāpāreṇa | damanaka āha tat kiṃ bhavān āhārārthī kevalam eva | tan na yuktam\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścin nagarābhyāśe kenāpi vaṇik-putreṇa taru-khaṇḍa-madhye devatāyatanaṃ kartum\nārabdham | tatra ca ye karmakarāḥ sthāpanādayaḥ | te madhyāhna-belāyām āhārārthaṃ\nnagara-madhye gacchanti | atha kadācit tatrānuṣaṅgikaṃ vānara-yūtham itaś cetaś ca\nparibhramad āgatam | tatraikasya kasyacic chilpino 'rdha-sphāṭito 'ñjana-vṛkṣa-dārumayaḥ\nstambhaḥ khadira-kīlakena madhya-nihitena tiṣṭhati | etasminn antare te vānarās taru-śikhara-prasāda-śṛṅga-dāru-paryanteṣu\nyathecchayā krīḍitum ārabdhāḥ | ekaś ca teṣāṃ pratyāsanna-mṛtyuś cāpalyāt tasminn\nardha-sphoṭita-stambhe upaviśya pāṇibhyāṃ kīlakaṃ saṃgṛhya yāvad utpādayitum ārebhe\ntāvat tasya stambha-madhya-gata-vṛṣaṇasya sva-sthānāc calita-kīlakena yad vṛttaṃ tat\nprāg eva niveditam\n| ato 'haṃ bravīmi- avyāpāreṣu iti | āvayor bhakṣita-śeṣa āhāro 'sty eva | tat kim\nanena vyāpāreṇa | damanaka āha tat kiṃ bhavān āhārārthī kevalam eva | tan na yuktam\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिन् नगराभ्याशे केनापि वणिक्-पुत्रेण तरु-खण्ड-मध्ये देवतायतनं कर्तुम्\nआरब्धम् । तत्र च ये कर्मकराः स्थापनादयः । ते मध्याह्न-बेलायाम् आहारार्थं\nनगर-मध्ये गच्छन्ति । अथ कदाचित् तत्रानुषङ्गिकं वानर-यूथम् इतश् चेतश् च\nपरिभ्रमद् आगतम् । तत्रैकस्य कस्यचिच् छिल्पिनो ऽर्ध-स्फाटितो ऽञ्जन-वृक्ष-दारुमयः\nस्तम्भः खदिर-कीलकेन मध्य-निहितेन तिष्ठति । एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे ते वानरास् तरु-शिखर-प्रसाद-शृङ्ग-दारु-पर्यन्तेषु\nयथेच्छया क्रीडितुम् आरब्धाः । एकश् च तेषां प्रत्यासन्न-मृत्युश् चापल्यात् तस्मिन्न्\nअर्ध-स्फोटित-स्तम्भे उपविश्य पाणिभ्यां कीलकं संगृह्य यावद् उत्पादयितुम् आरेभे\nतावत् तस्य स्तम्भ-मध्य-गत-वृषणस्य स्व-स्थानाच् चलित-कीलकेन यद् वृत्तं तत्\nप्राग् एव निवेदितम्\n। अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि- अव्यापारेषु इति । आवयोर् भक्षित-शेष आहारो ऽस्त्य् एव । तत् किम्\nअनेन व्यापारेण । दमनक आह तत् किं भवान् आहारार्थी केवलम् एव । तन् न युक्तम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the vicinity of a certain city, a merchant's son began constructing a shrine in the midst of a wooded tract. The workers and others involved in the construction went into the city at midday for food. Once, an incidental troop of monkeys came there, wandering here and there. There stood a wooden pillar belonging to a certain artisan, made of añjana-tree wood and split halfway, with a khadira peg inserted in its middle. Meanwhile, the monkeys began to play as they pleased on the ends of tree-tops, palace pinnacles, and pieces of timber. One of them, whose death was imminent, sat on that half-split pillar out of restlessness, grasped the peg with both hands, and began to pull it out. At that moment, when the peg had moved from its proper place, what happened to the testicle situated in the middle of that pillar has already been related. Therefore I say, 'Among matters that do not concern one...' There is indeed food left over from what the two of us have eaten; so what is the point of this activity? Damanaka said, 'Then are you concerned only with food? That is not proper.' And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in a certain [place or city]; the indefinite ending means 'some'"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarābhyāśe",
              "meaning": "in the vicinity of a city"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone, by a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant; the first part of 'merchant's son'"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the son; together with the preceding word, 'by the merchant's son'"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "tree; the first part of a compound meaning a wooded tract"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "section or tract; together with 'tree,' a wooded tract"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "shrine or temple"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to make or construct"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdham",
              "meaning": "was begun"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmakarāḥ",
              "meaning": "workers or laborers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāpanādayaḥ",
              "meaning": "construction workers and others; literally, those beginning with construction-related workers, with the exact occupational range somewhat uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "midday"
            },
            {
              "word": "belāyām",
              "meaning": "at the time; with the preceding word, 'at midday'"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of food; to obtain food"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city; with the following locative, 'into the city'"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of; in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; and on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at some time; once"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrānuṣaṅgikaṃ",
              "meaning": "incidental or happening to be present; modifying the troop as something encountered incidentally"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey; the first part of 'troop of monkeys'"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "troop or group"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "here; in this direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "there; in that direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramad",
              "meaning": "wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatam",
              "meaning": "having come; having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikasya",
              "meaning": "there, of one; in that place, belonging to one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacic",
              "meaning": "of some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "chilpino",
              "meaning": "of an artisan; belonging to an artisan"
            },
            {
              "word": "rdha",
              "meaning": "half; the first part of 'half-split'"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphāṭito",
              "meaning": "split open or split apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "ñjana",
              "meaning": "añjana tree; its wood is meant here"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree; together with the surrounding compound, 'añjana-tree wood'"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārumayaḥ",
              "meaning": "made of wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "stambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "pillar"
            },
            {
              "word": "khadira",
              "meaning": "khadira; the hard wood from which the peg was made"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlakena",
              "meaning": "by or with a khadira-wood peg"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihitena",
              "meaning": "placed or inserted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this; sandhied form of 'in this'"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarās",
              "meaning": "monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhara",
              "meaning": "top or summit"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "palace or building"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅga",
              "meaning": "peak or pinnacle; with the preceding word, a palace pinnacle"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood or timber"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryanteṣu",
              "meaning": "at the ends or outer limits"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "as they wished; at will"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍitum",
              "meaning": "to play"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began; they began"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "near or impending"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuś",
              "meaning": "death; together with the preceding word, 'whose death was imminent'"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpalyāt",
              "meaning": "because of restlessness or fickleness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "in that; in that pillar"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half; the first part of 'half-split'"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭita",
              "meaning": "split open or split apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "stambhe",
              "meaning": "on the pillar"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviśya",
              "meaning": "having sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇibhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with both hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlakaṃ",
              "meaning": "peg"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgṛhya",
              "meaning": "having grasped or seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as far as; as he proceeded to"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādayitum",
              "meaning": "to pull out or extract"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārebhe",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it; of that pillar"
            },
            {
              "word": "stambha",
              "meaning": "pillar"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "situated in; located in"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣaṇasya",
              "meaning": "of the testicle; the singular refers to one testicle situated in the pillar's middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāc",
              "meaning": "from its place"
            },
            {
              "word": "calita",
              "meaning": "moved"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlakena",
              "meaning": "by the peg"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttaṃ",
              "meaning": "happened"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the event just described"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "beforehand; already"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing that it was already done"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "was related or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhied form of 'aham'"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "avyāpāreṣu",
              "meaning": "in matters that do not concern one; in irrelevant activities"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣita",
              "meaning": "eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣa",
              "meaning": "remainder; leftover portion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāro",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sty",
              "meaning": "is; sandhied form of 'asti'"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with this activity or undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthī",
              "meaning": "desiring food; concerned with food"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper or appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d98586cbc96a12497355b5a2631b7c3e4e7e7eae76492e3d0f21bc7a4a03f9fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ નગરની નજીક, એક વેપારીના પુત્રે જંગલવાળા પ્રદેશની વચ્ચે એક મંદિર બાંધવાનું શરૂ કર્યું. બાંધકામ સાથે સંકળાયેલા કારીગરો અને બીજા લોકો બપોરે ભોજન માટે નગરમાં ગયા. એક વાર, અહીં-તહીં ફરતું વાંદરાઓનું એક ટોળું આકસ્મિક રીતે ત્યાં આવ્યું. ત્યાં કોઈ કારીગરનો અંજન વૃક્ષના લાકડાનો, અડધે સુધી ચીરેલો એક થાંભલો ઊભો હતો, જેની વચ્ચે ખેરનો ખીલો ઠોકેલો હતો. એ દરમિયાન વાંદરાઓ વૃક્ષોની ટોચ પર, મહેલોનાં શિખરો પર અને લાકડાના ટુકડાઓ પર મનફાવે તેમ રમવા લાગ્યા. તેમાંનો એક, જેનું મૃત્યુ નજીક હતું, ચંચળતાથી તે અડધા ચીરેલા થાંભલા પર બેઠો, બંને હાથે ખીલો પકડ્યો અને તેને ખેંચવા લાગ્યો. તે ક્ષણે, ખીલો તેના સ્થાનેથી હટતાં, તે થાંભલાની વચ્ચે આવેલા અંડકોશનું શું થયું તે પહેલેથી કહેવાઈ ગયું છે. તેથી હું કહું છું, ‘જે બાબતો પોતાને લાગતી ન હોય તેમાં...’ આપણા બંનેએ ખાધા પછી બચેલું ભોજન તો છે જ; તો પછી આ પ્રવૃત્તિનો શો અર્થ? દમનકે કહ્યું, ‘તો શું તું ફક્ત ભોજનની જ ચિંતા કરે છે? તે યોગ્ય નથી.’ અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d98586cbc96a12497355b5a2631b7c3e4e7e7eae76492e3d0f21bc7a4a03f9fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर के निकट एक वणिक-पुत्र ने लकड़ी के एक खंड के बीच देवालय बनाने का काम आरम्भ किया था। वहाँ जो कर्मकार, अर्थात् स्थापत्य आदि काम करने वाले, थे, वे दोपहर के समय भोजन के लिए नगर के मध्य जाते थे। एक दिन संयोग से वानरों का एक झुंड इधर-उधर घूमता हुआ वहाँ आ पहुँचा। वहाँ किसी शिल्पी का आधा-चिरा हुआ अंजन-वृक्ष की लकड़ी का एक स्तंभ खड़ा था, जिसके बीच में खदिर की कील लगी हुई थी। इसी बीच वे वानर वृक्षों के शिखरों, भवनों के शिखरों और लकड़ी के किनारों पर अपनी इच्छा से खेलने लगे। उनमें से एक, जिसकी मृत्यु निकट थी, चंचलता के कारण उस आधे-चिरे स्तंभ पर बैठ गया और दोनों हाथों से कील पकड़कर उसे निकालने लगा। तब उस स्तंभ के बीच में स्थित उसके अंडकोष का, अपनी जगह से खिसकी हुई कील के कारण, जो कुछ हुआ, वह पहले ही कहा जा चुका है। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘अनुचित कार्यों में...’। हम दोनों का बचा हुआ भोजन अभी है ही; फिर इस काम से क्या प्रयोजन? दमनक ने कहा—‘तो क्या आप केवल भोजन चाहने वाले हैं? यह उचित नहीं है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी; किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarābhyāśe",
              "meaning": "नगर के निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "वणिक का; व्यापारी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुत्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष; लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "खंड; टुकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "देवता का मंदिर; देवालय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "बनाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdham",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उस स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmakarāḥ",
              "meaning": "कर्मकार; काम करने वाले मजदूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāpanādayaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थापत्य आदि—स्थापना या निर्माण करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "दोपहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "belāyām",
              "meaning": "समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "मध्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी; एक दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrānuṣaṅgikaṃ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ संयोग से; आकस्मिक रूप से वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "झुंड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "इधर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "उधर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramad",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatam",
              "meaning": "आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikasya",
              "meaning": "वहाँ किसी एक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacic",
              "meaning": "किसी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chilpino",
              "meaning": "शिल्पी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rdha",
              "meaning": "‘अर्ध’ का संधियुक्त अंश—आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphāṭito",
              "meaning": "आधा चिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ñjana",
              "meaning": "अंजन-वृक्ष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārumayaḥ",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी का बना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्तंभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khadira",
              "meaning": "खदिर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlakena",
              "meaning": "कील द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihitena",
              "meaning": "रखी हुई; लगाई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अंतराल में; इसी दौरान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarās",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhara",
              "meaning": "शिखर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "महल या भवन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅga",
              "meaning": "शिखर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryanteṣu",
              "meaning": "किनारों पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍitum",
              "meaning": "खेलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किए गए; खेलने लगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनमें से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "निकट आने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuś",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु वाला; जिसकी मृत्यु निकट थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpalyāt",
              "meaning": "चंचलता के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस स्तंभ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭita",
              "meaning": "चिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stambhe",
              "meaning": "स्तंभ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviśya",
              "meaning": "बैठकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇibhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों हाथों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlakaṃ",
              "meaning": "कील को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgṛhya",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर; निकालने के लिए थामकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जितना समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādayitum",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकालने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārebhe",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stambha",
              "meaning": "स्तंभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "स्थित; पहुँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣaṇasya",
              "meaning": "अंडकोष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāc",
              "meaning": "स्थान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "calita",
              "meaning": "हटा हुआ; खिसका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīlakena",
              "meaning": "कील के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttaṃ",
              "meaning": "हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "कहा जा चुका है; सूचित किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप—मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avyāpāreṣu",
              "meaning": "अनुचित या अनधिकार के कार्यों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣita",
              "meaning": "खाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣa",
              "meaning": "बचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāro",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sty",
              "meaning": "‘अस्ति’ का संधियुक्त अंश—है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इस कार्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "कार्य द्वारा; इस काम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; भवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthī",
              "meaning": "भोजन चाहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित; युक्तिसंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d98586cbc96a12497355b5a2631b7c3e4e7e7eae76492e3d0f21bc7a4a03f9fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.22",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "suhṛdām upakāraṇād dviṣatām apy apakāraṇāt |\nnṛpa-saṃśraya iṣyate budhair jaṭharaṃ ko na bibharti kevalam ||",
      "originalHash": "9e20ccf56edc1b9b2650d3fe4b316a34eb929170344d2374ec47d4f45215da44",
      "transliteration": "suhṛdām upakāraṇād dviṣatām apy apakāraṇāt |\nnṛpa-saṃśraya iṣyate budhair jaṭharaṃ ko na bibharti kevalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suhṛdām upakāraṇād dviṣatām apy apakāraṇāt |\nnṛpa-saṃśraya iṣyate budhair jaṭharaṃ ko na bibharti kevalam ||",
        "devanagari": "सुहृदाम् उपकारणाद् द्विषताम् अप्य् अपकारणात् ।\nनृप-संश्रय इष्यते बुधैर् जठरं को न बिभर्ति केवलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Because of service to friends and because of harm to enemies as well, the wise approve dependence on a king. Who does not merely carry a belly?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdām",
              "meaning": "of friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāraṇād",
              "meaning": "because of help or service"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣatām",
              "meaning": "of enemies or hostile people"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāraṇāt",
              "meaning": "because of harm or injury"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "dependence on or resort to"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣyate",
              "meaning": "is approved"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhair",
              "meaning": "by the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭharaṃ",
              "meaning": "belly or stomach"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibharti",
              "meaning": "carries or sustains"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e20ccf56edc1b9b2650d3fe4b316a34eb929170344d2374ec47d4f45215da44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મિત્રોની સેવા માટે અને શત્રુઓને હાનિ પહોંચાડવા માટે પણ, જ્ઞાનીઓ રાજાનો આશ્રય સ્વીકારે છે. પેટ તો કોણ ભરતું નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e20ccf56edc1b9b2650d3fe4b316a34eb929170344d2374ec47d4f45215da44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मित्रों पर उपकार करने और शत्रुओं को भी हानि पहुँचाने के कारण बुद्धिमानों द्वारा राजा का आश्रय लेना उचित माना जाता है; केवल अपना पेट कौन नहीं भरता?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdām",
              "meaning": "मित्रों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāraṇād",
              "meaning": "उपकार करने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣatām",
              "meaning": "द्वेष रखने वालों का; शत्रुओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāraṇāt",
              "meaning": "हानि करने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣyate",
              "meaning": "उचित माना जाता है; वांछनीय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhair",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭharaṃ",
              "meaning": "पेट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibharti",
              "meaning": "भरता है; धारण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल; मात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e20ccf56edc1b9b2650d3fe4b316a34eb929170344d2374ec47d4f45215da44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.23",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kiṃ ca-\nyasmiñ jīvanti jīvanti bahavaḥ so 'tra jīvatu |\nvayāṃsi kiṃ na kurvanti cañcvā svodara-pūraṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "23b53777bba9d28513bde7917bcc187fe4d0ff0fd85e2b706721c10e1b9e1c42",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ ca-\nyasmiñ jīvanti jīvanti bahavaḥ so 'tra jīvatu |\nvayāṃsi kiṃ na kurvanti cañcvā svodara-pūraṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ ca-\nyasmiñ jīvanti jīvanti bahavaḥ so 'tra jīvatu |\nvayāṃsi kiṃ na kurvanti cañcvā svodara-pūraṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "किं च-\nयस्मिञ् जीवन्ति जीवन्ति बहवः सो ऽत्र जीवतु ।\nवयांसि किं न कुर्वन्ति चञ्च्वा स्वोदर-पूरणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And: 'In whom many live, let that person live here. What do birds not do, filling their own bellies?'",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; and what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmiñ",
              "meaning": "in whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanti",
              "meaning": "live"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanti",
              "meaning": "live; are sustained"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here, in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvatu",
              "meaning": "let him live"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayāṃsi",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "do"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "with their beaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "svodara",
              "meaning": "their own belly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūraṇam",
              "meaning": "filling"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23b53777bba9d28513bde7917bcc187fe4d0ff0fd85e2b706721c10e1b9e1c42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને: ‘જેના પર ઘણા જીવે છે, તે માણસ અહીં જીવે. પક્ષીઓ પોતાનાં પેટ ભરવા શું નથી કરતાં?’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23b53777bba9d28513bde7917bcc187fe4d0ff0fd85e2b706721c10e1b9e1c42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और—जिसके जीवित रहने पर बहुत से लोग जीवित रहते हैं, वही यहाँ जीवित रहे। पक्षी अपनी चोंच से अपना पेट भरने का काम क्यों नहीं करते?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; और क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmiñ",
              "meaning": "जिसमें; जिसके रहते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanti",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanti",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत से लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ—‘अत्र’ का संधियुक्त या अपूर्ण रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvatu",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayāṃsi",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "चोंच से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svodara",
              "meaning": "अपने पेट का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūraṇam",
              "meaning": "भरना; पेट-पूर्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23b53777bba9d28513bde7917bcc187fe4d0ff0fd85e2b706721c10e1b9e1c42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00060",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.24",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yaj jīvyate kṣaṇam api prathitaṃ manuṣyair\nvijñāna-śaurya-vibhavārya-guṇaiḥ sametam |\ntan nāma jīvitam iha pravadanti taj-jñāḥ\nkāko 'pi jīvati cirāya baliṃ ca bhuṅkte ||",
      "originalHash": "231c480036814eb246551980eb67365aa39830e6be0e8b14454345a3c006cbb5",
      "transliteration": "yaj jīvyate kṣaṇam api prathitaṃ manuṣyair\nvijñāna-śaurya-vibhavārya-guṇaiḥ sametam |\ntan nāma jīvitam iha pravadanti taj-jñāḥ\nkāko 'pi jīvati cirāya baliṃ ca bhuṅkte ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaj jīvyate kṣaṇam api prathitaṃ manuṣyair\nvijñāna-śaurya-vibhavārya-guṇaiḥ sametam |\ntan nāma jīvitam iha pravadanti taj-jñāḥ\nkāko 'pi jīvati cirāya baliṃ ca bhuṅkte ||",
        "devanagari": "यज् जीव्यते क्षणम् अपि प्रथितं मनुष्यैर्\nविज्ञान-शौर्य-विभवार्य-गुणैः समेतम् ।\nतन् नाम जीवितम् इह प्रवदन्ति तज्-ज्ञाः\nकाको ऽपि जीवति चिराय बलिं च भुङ्क्ते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is lived, even for a moment, renowned among human beings and endowed with the qualities of knowledge, valor, wealth, and nobility—that alone, those who know this declare to be life here. A crow too lives for a long time and eats an offering.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvyate",
              "meaning": "is lived or experienced"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathitaṃ",
              "meaning": "renowned or celebrated"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyair",
              "meaning": "by human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāna",
              "meaning": "knowledge or discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaurya",
              "meaning": "valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavārya",
              "meaning": "wealth and nobility, understood together in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametam",
              "meaning": "endowed with or accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called or named; here, “considered”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadanti",
              "meaning": "declare or describe"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "that; referring back to the preceding state of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāḥ",
              "meaning": "those who know"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "a crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; the final vowel is joined in sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāya",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "baliṃ",
              "meaning": "an offering, especially a ritual food offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "eats or consumes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "231c480036814eb246551980eb67365aa39830e6be0e8b14454345a3c006cbb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે જીવન એક ક્ષણ માટે પણ જીવાય, માણસોમાં પ્રખ્યાત અને જ્ઞાન, શૌર્ય, ધન અને ઉમદાપણાના ગુણોથી સંપન્ન હોય—એને જ જાણકારો અહીં જીવન કહે છે. કાગડો પણ લાંબું જીવે છે અને બલિ ખાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "231c480036814eb246551980eb67365aa39830e6be0e8b14454345a3c006cbb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्यों द्वारा प्रसिद्ध, विज्ञान, शौर्य, वैभव और आर्य-गुणों से युक्त जिस जीवन को क्षणभर भी जिया जाता है, उसी को यहाँ तत्त्वज्ञ लोग जीवन कहते हैं; कौआ भी बहुत समय तक जीता है और बलि खाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "जो; ‘यत्’ का संधि-रूप, आगे कहे गए जीवन के लिए सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvyate",
              "meaning": "जिया जाता है या जीवन बिताया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर; थोड़े से समय के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathitaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसिद्ध; लोगों में विख्यात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyair",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāna",
              "meaning": "विज्ञान; विशेष ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaurya",
              "meaning": "शौर्य; वीरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavārya",
              "meaning": "वैभव और आर्यत्व; यहाँ श्रेष्ठ गुण या उदात्तता का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametam",
              "meaning": "युक्त; इन गुणों से सम्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्वोक्त जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं; घोषित करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "उस बात को; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāḥ",
              "meaning": "जानने वाले; तत्त्व को समझने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāya",
              "meaning": "लम्बे समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baliṃ",
              "meaning": "बलि; अर्पित भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "खाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "231c480036814eb246551980eb67365aa39830e6be0e8b14454345a3c006cbb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.25",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo nātmanā na ca pareṇa ca bandhu-varge\ndīne dayāṃ na kurute na ca martya-varge |\nkiṃ tasya jīvita-phalaṃ hi manuṣya-loke\nkāko 'pi jīvati cirāya baliṃ ca bhuṅkte ||",
      "originalHash": "b7ff00364ceadc90473d2877a346fdc4dc413e29ac0bbe51603b893631ca5447",
      "transliteration": "yo nātmanā na ca pareṇa ca bandhu-varge\ndīne dayāṃ na kurute na ca martya-varge |\nkiṃ tasya jīvita-phalaṃ hi manuṣya-loke\nkāko 'pi jīvati cirāya baliṃ ca bhuṅkte ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo nātmanā na ca pareṇa ca bandhu-varge\ndīne dayāṃ na kurute na ca martya-varge |\nkiṃ tasya jīvita-phalaṃ hi manuṣya-loke\nkāko 'pi jīvati cirāya baliṃ ca bhuṅkte ||",
        "devanagari": "यो नात्मना न च परेण च बन्धु-वर्गे\nदीने दयां न कुरुते न च मर्त्य-वर्गे ।\nकिं तस्य जीवित-फलं हि मनुष्य-लोके\nकाको ऽपि जीवति चिराय बलिं च भुङ्क्ते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What fruit of life does that person have in the human world who shows compassion neither for himself nor for others, neither toward the circle of relatives nor toward the afflicted and mortal people? A crow too lives for a long time and eats an offering.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the person being criticized."
            },
            {
              "word": "nātmanā",
              "meaning": "for himself or by his own concern; with the negative, not even for himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining the contrasted objects of concern."
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṇa",
              "meaning": "for another or for others."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "relatives or friends; the first part of the compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "varge",
              "meaning": "the circle or group; together with relatives, the circle of kinsmen."
            },
            {
              "word": "dīne",
              "meaning": "the afflicted or needy person."
            },
            {
              "word": "dayāṃ",
              "meaning": "compassion or pity."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "shows or exercises; here, shows compassion."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "martya",
              "meaning": "mortal human beings; the first part of the compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "varge",
              "meaning": "group or class; the group of human beings."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; asking what benefit exists."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "life; the first part of the compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit or result; the fruit of life."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; intensifying the question."
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "human being; the first part of the compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world; here, in the human world."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "a crow."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even."
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives."
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāya",
              "meaning": "for a long time."
            },
            {
              "word": "baliṃ",
              "meaning": "an offering."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "eats or consumes."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7ff00364ceadc90473d2877a346fdc4dc413e29ac0bbe51603b893631ca5447",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસ પોતાના પર કે બીજાઓ પર, સગાંના વર્તુળ પર કે દુઃખી અને મરણશીલ લોકો પર દયા બતાવતો નથી, તેને માનવલોકમાં જીવનનું શું ફળ મળે? કાગડો પણ લાંબું જીવે છે અને બલિ ખાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7ff00364ceadc90473d2877a346fdc4dc413e29ac0bbe51603b893631ca5447",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो न अपने लिए, न दूसरे के द्वारा, न अपने बन्धु-वर्ग के लिए, न दीनों के लिए और न मनुष्यों के वर्ग के लिए दया करता है, मनुष्यों की दुनिया में उसके जीवन का फल ही क्या है? कौआ भी बहुत समय तक जीता है और बलि खाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātmanā",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए या अपने द्वारा; ‘न आत्मना’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṇa",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के लिए या दूसरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "बन्धु; सम्बन्धी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varge",
              "meaning": "वर्ग में; बन्धुओं के समूह में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīne",
              "meaning": "दीनों के प्रति; असहाय लोगों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dayāṃ",
              "meaning": "दया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है; दिखाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "martya",
              "meaning": "मर्त्यों; मनुष्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varge",
              "meaning": "वर्ग में; मनुष्यों के समुदाय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल; परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में; मनुष्यों की दुनिया में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāya",
              "meaning": "लम्बे समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baliṃ",
              "meaning": "बलि; अर्पित भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "खाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7ff00364ceadc90473d2877a346fdc4dc413e29ac0bbe51603b893631ca5447",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.26",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "supūrā syāt kunadikā supūro mūṣikāñjaliḥ |\nsusaṃtuṣṭaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ svalpakenāpi tuṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "dd3774a5dff27a6791a8051c921484c3ec4a8ca315e2e76ac05b6b6686451728",
      "transliteration": "supūrā syāt kunadikā supūro mūṣikāñjaliḥ |\nsusaṃtuṣṭaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ svalpakenāpi tuṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "supūrā syāt kunadikā supūro mūṣikāñjaliḥ |\nsusaṃtuṣṭaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ svalpakenāpi tuṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "सुपूरा स्यात् कुनदिका सुपूरो मूषिकाञ्जलिः ।\nसुसंतुष्टः कापुरुषः स्वल्पकेनापि तुष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A poor river may be completely full, and a mouse’s handful may be completely full; a mean person is thoroughly content and is satisfied even with very little.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "supūrā",
              "meaning": "completely full; feminine, agreeing with the river."
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be or would be."
            },
            {
              "word": "kunadikā",
              "meaning": "a poor, insignificant, or bad river."
            },
            {
              "word": "supūro",
              "meaning": "completely full; masculine, agreeing with the handful."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāñjaliḥ",
              "meaning": "a mouse’s handful, or the small amount held in a mouse’s handful."
            },
            {
              "word": "susaṃtuṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "thoroughly satisfied or content."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "a mean, base, or cowardly person."
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpakenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with a small amount; the form combines “with little” and “even.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "is satisfied or content."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd3774a5dff27a6791a8051c921484c3ec4a8ca315e2e76ac05b6b6686451728",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબ નદી પૂરેપૂરી ભરાઈ જાય, ઉંદરની મુઠ્ઠી પૂરેપૂરી ભરાઈ જાય; તુચ્છ માણસ સંપૂર્ણ સંતુષ્ટ થાય છે અને બહુ થોડાથી પણ તૃપ્ત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd3774a5dff27a6791a8051c921484c3ec4a8ca315e2e76ac05b6b6686451728",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "छोटी नदी भी पूरी भरी हुई हो सकती है, चूहे की अंजलि भी पूरी भरी हुई हो सकती है; इसी प्रकार नीच या क्षुद्र मनुष्य थोड़ी-सी वस्तु से भी सन्तुष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "supūrā",
              "meaning": "पूरी भरी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kunadikā",
              "meaning": "छोटी या तुच्छ नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "supūro",
              "meaning": "पूरा भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāñjaliḥ",
              "meaning": "चूहे की अंजलि; चूहे के लिए पर्याप्त छोटी मात्रा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "susaṃtuṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अच्छी तरह सन्तुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीच या क्षुद्र मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpakenāpi",
              "meaning": "बहुत थोड़ी मात्रा से भी; ‘अल्पकेन अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "सन्तुष्ट होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd3774a5dff27a6791a8051c921484c3ec4a8ca315e2e76ac05b6b6686451728",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.27",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kiṃ ca-\nkiṃ tena jātu jātena māṭur yauvana-hāriṇā |\nārohati na yaḥ svasya vaṃśasyāgre dhvajo yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "9c410cc018d341db5f2141f222b802f563741434e8dfe2012787f3107d84eb13",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ ca-\nkiṃ tena jātu jātena māṭur yauvana-hāriṇā |\nārohati na yaḥ svasya vaṃśasyāgre dhvajo yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ ca-\nkiṃ tena jātu jātena māṭur yauvana-hāriṇā |\nārohati na yaḥ svasya vaṃśasyāgre dhvajo yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "किं च-\nकिं तेन जातु जातेन माटुर् यौवन-हारिणा ।\nआरोहति न यः स्वस्य वंशस्याग्रे ध्वजो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And what use is there ever in one born, by whom his mother’s youth is taken away, if he does not rise like a banner at the forefront of his own lineage?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; introducing the question of value or usefulness"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing a further statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use or value"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that one; referring to the person whose usefulness is being questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātu",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time or at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "born; referring to that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṭur",
              "meaning": "of the mother; “the mother’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth; belonging to the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇā",
              "meaning": "taking away; together with “youth,” taking away the mother’s youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohati",
              "meaning": "rises or ascends"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the person born"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasya",
              "meaning": "of his own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśasyāgre",
              "meaning": "at the forefront of his own lineage; the form combines “of the lineage” with “at the front”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvajo",
              "meaning": "a banner; the final sound reflects sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "like or as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c410cc018d341db5f2141f222b802f563741434e8dfe2012787f3107d84eb13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને જેના વડે માતાનું યૌવન હરી લેવાયું, તે જન્મેલાનો શો ઉપયોગ, જો તે પોતાના કુળની આગળ ધ્વજની જેમ ઊંચો ન ઊઠે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c410cc018d341db5f2141f222b802f563741434e8dfe2012787f3107d84eb13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और—उससे क्या प्रयोजन जो कभी उत्पन्न होकर भी माता की युवावस्था हर ले, फिर भी अपने वंश के अग्रभाग में ध्वज के समान ऊपर न उठे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस प्रयोजन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस प्रयोजन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस व्यक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātu",
              "meaning": "कभी; किसी समय भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए से; जन्मे हुए व्यक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṭur",
              "meaning": "माता का; ‘मातुः’ का यह पाठ-रूप, अर्थ माता से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन; युवावस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇā",
              "meaning": "हरने वाला; छीन लेने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohati",
              "meaning": "ऊपर चढ़ता है; उठता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasya",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśasyāgre",
              "meaning": "वंश के अग्रभाग में; वंश की सबसे प्रमुख स्थिति पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvajo",
              "meaning": "ध्वज; ऊपर उठने वाला चिह्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे; के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c410cc018d341db5f2141f222b802f563741434e8dfe2012787f3107d84eb13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.28",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "parivartini saṃsāre mṛtaḥ ko vā na jāyate |\njātas tu gaṇyate so 'tra yaḥ sphurec ca śriyādhikaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "eeb3b85b75fb10f08ef6bfa6decff9ef1b9a29f65d661fbb6895f3717e3e71b2",
      "transliteration": "parivartini saṃsāre mṛtaḥ ko vā na jāyate |\njātas tu gaṇyate so 'tra yaḥ sphurec ca śriyādhikaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "parivartini saṃsāre mṛtaḥ ko vā na jāyate |\njātas tu gaṇyate so 'tra yaḥ sphurec ca śriyādhikaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "परिवर्तिनि संसारे मृतः को वा न जायते ।\nजातस् तु गण्यते सो ऽत्र यः स्फुरेच् च श्रियाधिकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the changing cycle of existence, who that has died is not born again? But here only that person born is counted who shines with superior prosperity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parivartini",
              "meaning": "changing or revolving."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāre",
              "meaning": "in the cycle of worldly existence."
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "dead or one who has died."
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; reinforcing the rhetorical question."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "is born."
            },
            {
              "word": "jātas",
              "meaning": "born; by sandhi with the following particle, “one who is born.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but."
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇyate",
              "meaning": "is counted or considered."
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that person; the form joins with the following word as “that person here.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; joined by sandhi to the preceding word."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who."
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurec",
              "meaning": "may shine, appear, or manifest."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyādhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "superior in prosperity or splendor; one who shines with greater wealth or fortune."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eeb3b85b75fb10f08ef6bfa6decff9ef1b9a29f65d661fbb6895f3717e3e71b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંસારના બદલાતા ચક્રમાં કયો મરેલો ફરી જન્મતો નથી? પણ અહીં તો એ જ જન્મેલો ગણાય છે જે શ્રેષ્ઠ સમૃદ્ધિથી ચમકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eeb3b85b75fb10f08ef6bfa6decff9ef1b9a29f65d661fbb6895f3717e3e71b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "परिवर्तनशील संसार में कौन मरकर फिर जन्म नहीं लेता? परन्तु वही जन्मा हुआ यहाँ गिना जाता है जो अधिक श्री से प्रकाशित हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parivartini",
              "meaning": "परिवर्तनशील; बदलते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāre",
              "meaning": "संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "जन्म लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātas",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇyate",
              "meaning": "गिना जाता है; महत्त्वपूर्ण माना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘अत्र’ के साथ संधि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurec",
              "meaning": "प्रकाशित हो; चमके या प्रकट हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyādhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "अधिक श्री वाला; अधिक समृद्ध या वैभवशाली।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eeb3b85b75fb10f08ef6bfa6decff9ef1b9a29f65d661fbb6895f3717e3e71b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.29",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kiṃ ca-\njātasya nadī-tīre tasyāpi tṛṇasya janma-sāphalyam |\nyat salila-majjanākula-jana-hastālambanaṃ bhavati ||",
      "originalHash": "23113065f91625409e03c87e05d608ac131cfe0c392f795ec4bde7540935c282",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ ca-\njātasya nadī-tīre tasyāpi tṛṇasya janma-sāphalyam |\nyat salila-majjanākula-jana-hastālambanaṃ bhavati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ ca-\njātasya nadī-tīre tasyāpi tṛṇasya janma-sāphalyam |\nyat salila-majjanākula-jana-hastālambanaṃ bhavati ||",
        "devanagari": "किं च-\nजातस्य नदी-तीरे तस्यापि तृणस्य जन्म-साफल्यम् ।\nयत् सलिल-मज्जनाकुल-जन-हस्तालम्बनं भवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover: even the birth of grass growing on a riverbank is fulfilled when it becomes a handhold for people distressed by immersion in water.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; here, introducing the additional statement: moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; here, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātasya",
              "meaning": "of what is born or growing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank; together with nadī, “on a riverbank”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of that also; even of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇasya",
              "meaning": "of grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth; coming into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāphalyam",
              "meaning": "fulfillment; realization of its purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what constitutes this fulfillment"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "majjanākula",
              "meaning": "distressed by immersion or sinking; together with salila, “immersed in water”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person or people"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastālambanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a support for the hand; something to grasp"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; serves as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23113065f91625409e03c87e05d608ac131cfe0c392f795ec4bde7540935c282",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી: નદીકાંઠે ઊગેલા ઘાસનો જન્મ પણ સફળ થાય છે જ્યારે તે પાણીમાં ડૂબવાથી દુઃખી લોકો માટે પકડવાનો આધાર બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23113065f91625409e03c87e05d608ac131cfe0c392f795ec4bde7540935c282",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और नदी के किनारे उगे हुए उस तिनके का भी जन्म सफल है, जो जल में डूबने से व्याकुल व्यक्ति के हाथ का सहारा बन जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "और; आगे की बात जोड़ने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी/और; यहाँ पूर्व कथन में एक और उदाहरण जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātasya",
              "meaning": "उगे हुए का; जन्मे या उत्पन्न हुए तिनके का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी; नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर; नदी के तट पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "उसका भी; उस तिनके का भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇasya",
              "meaning": "तिनके का; घास के तिनके का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म; उत्पत्ति या संसार में आना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāphalyam",
              "meaning": "सफलता; जन्म का सार्थक होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; उस तिनके के संबंध में आने वाला संबंधसूचक शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "जल; पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "majjanākula",
              "meaning": "डूबने से व्याकुल; जल में डूबने के कारण घबराया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति का; उस मनुष्य का जो जल में डूब रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastālambanaṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथ का सहारा; हाथ पकड़ने या थामने योग्य आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है; बनता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23113065f91625409e03c87e05d608ac131cfe0c392f795ec4bde7540935c282",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.30",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nstimitonnata-sañcārā jana-santāpa-hāriṇaḥ |\njāyante viralā loke jaladā iva sajjanāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "fb28065250f55316b96dc711a54870b5215e2e74f4f4fd33048b8e05030aa42e",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nstimitonnata-sañcārā jana-santāpa-hāriṇaḥ |\njāyante viralā loke jaladā iva sajjanāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nstimitonnata-sañcārā jana-santāpa-hāriṇaḥ |\njāyante viralā loke jaladā iva sajjanāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nस्तिमितोन्नत-सञ्चारा जन-सन्ताप-हारिणः ।\nजायन्ते विरला लोके जलदा इव सज्जनाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, good people, whose movement is calm and lofty and who remove people's distress, arise rarely in the world, like clouds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; introducing a comparable statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; connecting the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "stimitonnata",
              "meaning": "having calm and elevated movement; describing the dignified course of the good people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcārā",
              "meaning": "movement or course; together with stimitonnata, “calm and lofty movement”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "of people; forming jana-santāpa, “people's distress”"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpa",
              "meaning": "distress; the suffering of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "removing; taking away people's distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyante",
              "meaning": "are born or arise; come into existence"
            },
            {
              "word": "viralā",
              "meaning": "rare; uncommon"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladā",
              "meaning": "clouds; rain-bearing clouds"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; comparing the good people with clouds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjanāḥ",
              "meaning": "good people; virtuous or benevolent persons"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb28065250f55316b96dc711a54870b5215e2e74f4f4fd33048b8e05030aa42e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે, શાંત અને ઉન્નત ગતિવાળા અને લોકોનું દુઃખ દૂર કરનાર સજ્જનો જગતમાં વાદળોની જેમ ભાગ્યે જ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb28065250f55316b96dc711a54870b5215e2e74f4f4fd33048b8e05030aa42e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, संसार में ऐसे सज्जन विरले ही जन्म लेते हैं, जिनका चलन स्थिर और ऊँचा है तथा जो लोगों का संताप हर लेते हैं—जैसे मेघ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; पूर्व कथन के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; कथन को आगे बढ़ाने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stimitonnata",
              "meaning": "स्थिर और ऊँचा; जिसमें ठहराव तथा ऊँचाई दोनों हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcārā",
              "meaning": "संचार वाले; चलने-फिरने या व्यवहार करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों का; जनसमुदाय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpa",
              "meaning": "संताप; दुःख, पीड़ा या जलन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "हरने वाले; दूर करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyante",
              "meaning": "जन्म लेते हैं; उत्पन्न होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viralā",
              "meaning": "विरले; बहुत कम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में; लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladā",
              "meaning": "मेघ; बादल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे; उपमा बताने वाला शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjanāḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन; अच्छे और परोपकारी लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb28065250f55316b96dc711a54870b5215e2e74f4f4fd33048b8e05030aa42e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.31",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "niratiśayaṃ garimāṇaṃ tena\njananyāḥ smaranti vidvāṃsaḥ |\nyat kam api vahati garbhaṃ\nmahatām api yo gurur bhavati ||",
      "originalHash": "d260ae67068de4b92b7f490e5bcd5a896459a1edd3ea940f0f311d9f24866874",
      "transliteration": "niratiśayaṃ garimāṇaṃ tena\njananyāḥ smaranti vidvāṃsaḥ |\nyat kam api vahati garbhaṃ\nmahatām api yo gurur bhavati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "niratiśayaṃ garimāṇaṃ tena\njananyāḥ smaranti vidvāṃsaḥ |\nyat kam api vahati garbhaṃ\nmahatām api yo gurur bhavati ||",
        "devanagari": "निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन\nजनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः ।\nयत् कम् अपि वहति गर्भं\nमहताम् अपि यो गुरुर् भवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For that reason, learned people remember the unsurpassed greatness of the mother, because she bears in her womb even someone who becomes a guru of great people.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "niratiśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "unsurpassed; without equal or beyond measure"
            },
            {
              "word": "garimāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "greatness or weight; the mother's exceptional dignity"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "for that reason; by or because of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaranti",
              "meaning": "remember; call to mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃsaḥ",
              "meaning": "the learned; knowledgeable people"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "because or for the one who; introducing the explanation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "someone; an individual, even an unspecified one"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; emphasizing that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahati",
              "meaning": "bears or carries; carries in the womb"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "embryo or child in the womb; the one she bears"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "of the great; of great or eminent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; emphasizing the greatness of those people"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the one borne by the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurur",
              "meaning": "a guru or weighty authority; one who is revered by the great"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes or is; comes to have that status"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d260ae67068de4b92b7f490e5bcd5a896459a1edd3ea940f0f311d9f24866874",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે કારણે વિદ્વાનો માતાની અજોડ મહાનતા યાદ કરે છે, કારણ કે જે મહાન લોકોનો ગુરુ બને છે તેને પણ તે પોતાના ગર્ભમાં ધારણ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d260ae67068de4b92b7f490e5bcd5a896459a1edd3ea940f0f311d9f24866874",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विद्वान उस कारण माता की अतुलनीय महिमा को स्मरण करते हैं कि वह अपने गर्भ में ऐसे किसी को धारण करती है जो महान लोगों के लिए भी गुरु बनता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "niratiśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अतुलनीय; जिसकी कोई तुलना या सीमा नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garimāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "महिमा को; भारीपन, गरिमा या महानता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस कारण; उसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananyāḥ",
              "meaning": "माता की; जननी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaranti",
              "meaning": "स्मरण करते हैं; याद करते हैं या मानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃsaḥ",
              "meaning": "विद्वान; ज्ञानवान लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; आगे गर्भ में धारण किए जाने वाले व्यक्ति से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "किसी को; किसी व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ अनिश्चितता या व्यापकता को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahati",
              "meaning": "धारण करती है; गर्भ में रखती या वहन करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्भ में; गर्भ के रूप में या गर्भस्थ शिशु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों के; बड़े या श्रेष्ठ पुरुषों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; उन महान लोगों के लिए भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; उसी व्यक्ति के लिए संबंधसूचक शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurur",
              "meaning": "गुरु; श्रेष्ठ, मार्गदर्शक या शिक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; बनता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d260ae67068de4b92b7f490e5bcd5a896459a1edd3ea940f0f311d9f24866874",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.32",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aprakaṭīkṛta-śaktiḥ śakto 'pi janas tiraskriyāṃ labhate |\nnivasann antar-dāruṇi laṅghyo vahnir na tu jvalitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "76581204998a42491fe9bb1a2a05c4d3a837fe30404c019b121e62f3bed6dfcb",
      "transliteration": "aprakaṭīkṛta-śaktiḥ śakto 'pi janas tiraskriyāṃ labhate |\nnivasann antar-dāruṇi laṅghyo vahnir na tu jvalitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aprakaṭīkṛta-śaktiḥ śakto 'pi janas tiraskriyāṃ labhate |\nnivasann antar-dāruṇi laṅghyo vahnir na tu jvalitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अप्रकटीकृत-शक्तिः शक्तो ऽपि जनस् तिरस्क्रियां लभते ।\nनिवसन्न् अन्तर्-दारुणि लङ्घ्यो वह्निर् न तु ज्वलितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person who is capable but whose power has not been revealed receives contempt. Fire residing within wood can be passed over, but not when it is blazing.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aprakaṭīkṛta",
              "meaning": "not made manifest; whose ability or power has not been revealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "power or ability; the person's unexpressed capacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakto",
              "meaning": "capable; able even though the ability is unshown"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; continuing the sense of “even though capable”"
            },
            {
              "word": "janas",
              "meaning": "a person; the capable but unrecognized individual"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraskriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "contempt or disregard; treatment as insignificant"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "receives or incurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasann",
              "meaning": "residing; dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "within; inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇi",
              "meaning": "wood; the material enclosing the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghyo",
              "meaning": "passable or liable to be passed over; figuratively, liable to be disregarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "fire; the fire hidden in the wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; contrasting hidden fire with blazing fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalitaḥ",
              "meaning": "blazing or aflame; when the fire is visibly burning"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76581204998a42491fe9bb1a2a05c4d3a837fe30404c019b121e62f3bed6dfcb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસ સમર્થ છે પણ જેની શક્તિ પ્રગટ થઈ નથી તે તિરસ્કાર પામે છે. લાકડામાં રહેલી અગ્નિને ઓળંગી શકાય, પણ જ્વાળાએ પ્રજ્વળતા અગ્નિને નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76581204998a42491fe9bb1a2a05c4d3a837fe30404c019b121e62f3bed6dfcb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति ने अपनी शक्ति प्रकट नहीं की है, वह समर्थ होते हुए भी तिरस्कार पाता है। लकड़ी के भीतर स्थित अग्नि को पार किया जा सकता है, पर प्रज्वलित अग्नि को नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aprakaṭīkṛta",
              "meaning": "अप्रकट की हुई; जिसे बाहर प्रकट नहीं किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakto",
              "meaning": "समर्थ होते हुए; सक्षम होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; विरोध या रियायत का भाव जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janas",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति; मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraskriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "तिरस्कार को; अवमानना या उपेक्षा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "पाता है; प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasann",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहते हुए; निवास करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "भीतर; अंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇi",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी में; काष्ठ के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghyo",
              "meaning": "पार किया जा सकने वाला; जिसे लाँघा या जीता जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; आग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु; विरोधसूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित; जलती हुई या भड़की हुई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76581204998a42491fe9bb1a2a05c4d3a837fe30404c019b121e62f3bed6dfcb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00070",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha- āvāṃ tāvad apradhānau tat kim āvayor anena vyāpareṇa |",
      "originalHash": "e719a4ddd1506f141694a27b45864b4fb8c8dbac0da4c83670fd4579a1f5ea01",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha- āvāṃ tāvad apradhānau tat kim āvayor anena vyāpareṇa |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha- āvāṃ tāvad apradhānau tat kim āvayor anena vyāpareṇa |",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह- आवां तावद् अप्रधानौ तत् किम् आवयोर् अनेन व्यापरेण ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “For the present, we two are subordinate; then what business do we have with this undertaking?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka; the speaker's name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; introduces Karaṭaka's speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāṃ",
              "meaning": "we two; the speaker and his companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now or at present; limiting their status to the present situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānau",
              "meaning": "subordinate or unimportant; not holding a principal position"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; asking what purpose or business there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of us two or for us two"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this; referring to the matter at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpareṇa",
              "meaning": "undertaking or affair; the business in question"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e719a4ddd1506f141694a27b45864b4fb8c8dbac0da4c83670fd4579a1f5ea01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “હાલ તો આપણે બંને ગૌણ છીએ; તો પછી આ ઉપક્રમમાં આપણું શું કામ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e719a4ddd1506f141694a27b45864b4fb8c8dbac0da4c83670fd4579a1f5ea01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—हम दोनों तो अधीनस्थ हैं; तब हमारे लिए इस प्रयत्न से क्या प्रयोजन है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है; उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāṃ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों; वक्ता और उसका साथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो; यहाँ स्थिति पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānau",
              "meaning": "अप्रधान; मुख्य पद पर न रहने वाले, अधीनस्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब/अतः; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रयोजन पूछने वाला शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का; हम दोनों के लिए या हम दोनों से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस; सामने उपस्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpareṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न से; कार्य या उपक्रम से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e719a4ddd1506f141694a27b45864b4fb8c8dbac0da4c83670fd4579a1f5ea01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.33",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "uktaṃ ca-\napṛṣṭo 'trāpradhāno yo brūte rājñaḥ puraḥ kudhīḥ |\nna kevalam asaṃmānaṃ labhate ca viḍambanam ||",
      "originalHash": "1aea74191637eb15f8ea1bd943b9dd57d761034a8a61a7e5fc23805e3a157d24",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ ca-\napṛṣṭo 'trāpradhāno yo brūte rājñaḥ puraḥ kudhīḥ |\nna kevalam asaṃmānaṃ labhate ca viḍambanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ ca-\napṛṣṭo 'trāpradhāno yo brūte rājñaḥ puraḥ kudhīḥ |\nna kevalam asaṃmānaṃ labhate ca viḍambanam ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं च-\nअपृष्टो ऽत्राप्रधानो यो ब्रूते राज्ञः पुरः कुधीः ।\nन केवलम् असंमानं लभते च विडम्बनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "It is also said: An unasked, insignificant, foolish man who speaks before a king gains not only disrespect but also ridicule.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; the statement is being introduced"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "unasked; not questioned or invited to speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāpradhāno",
              "meaning": "here, insignificant; the form includes the preceding connection with atra and means an insignificant man in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "speaks or says"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king; before the king in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "before, in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "foolish; of poor judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only, merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "disrespect, dishonor"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains, receives"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanam",
              "meaning": "ridicule, mockery"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1aea74191637eb15f8ea1bd943b9dd57d761034a8a61a7e5fc23805e3a157d24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે: રાજા સમક્ષ વગર પૂછ્યે બોલનાર તુચ્છ, મૂર્ખ માણસ ફક્ત અનાદર જ નહીં પણ ઉપહાસ પણ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1aea74191637eb15f8ea1bd943b9dd57d761034a8a61a7e5fc23805e3a157d24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह भी कहा गया है—जो अप्रधान व्यक्ति बिना पूछे राजा के सामने बोलता है, वह मूर्ख केवल अनादर ही नहीं, बल्कि उपहास भी प्राप्त करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बिना पूछे; अप्रश्नित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāpradhāno",
              "meaning": "यहाँ अप्रधान व्यक्ति—‘अत्र’ और ‘अप्रधान’ के संधियुक्त रूप का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "बोलता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख; कुबुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनादर; सम्मान का अभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanam",
              "meaning": "उपहास; खिल्ली"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1aea74191637eb15f8ea1bd943b9dd57d761034a8a61a7e5fc23805e3a157d24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.34",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nvacas tatra prayoktavyaṃ yatroktaṃ labhate phalam |\nsthāyī bhavati cātyantaṃ rāgaḥ śukla-paṭe yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "5e8346882ecca3cad86c53183c20343a0dde45e299cc70d5fcff02229c1d98dd",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nvacas tatra prayoktavyaṃ yatroktaṃ labhate phalam |\nsthāyī bhavati cātyantaṃ rāgaḥ śukla-paṭe yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nvacas tatra prayoktavyaṃ yatroktaṃ labhate phalam |\nsthāyī bhavati cātyantaṃ rāgaḥ śukla-paṭe yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nवचस् तत्र प्रयोक्तव्यं यत्रोक्तं लभते फलम् ।\nस्थायी भवति चात्यन्तं रागः शुक्ल-पटे यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Speech should be used where it obtains a result; just as color becomes completely lasting on a white cloth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacas",
              "meaning": "speech, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place or situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be used, should be spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatroktaṃ",
              "meaning": "where; in the place or situation in which"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains, gains"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "a result, its effect"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāyī",
              "meaning": "lasting, permanent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "and completely; the form combines ca, “and,” with atyantam, “entirely”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "color, dye; also potentially passion or attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukla",
              "meaning": "white"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭe",
              "meaning": "on cloth, on a garment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e8346882ecca3cad86c53183c20343a0dde45e299cc70d5fcff02229c1d98dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: વાણીનો ઉપયોગ ત્યાં કરવો જ્યાં તે પરિણામ પામે; જેમ સફેદ કપડા પર રંગ સંપૂર્ણ રીતે ટકી જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e8346882ecca3cad86c53183c20343a0dde45e299cc70d5fcff02229c1d98dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—वचन का प्रयोग वहीं करना चाहिए जहाँ कहा हुआ वचन फल प्राप्त करता हो; जैसे श्वेत वस्त्र पर लगा रंग अत्यन्त स्थायी हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacas",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोग किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatroktaṃ",
              "meaning": "जहाँ कहा हुआ वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल; परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāyī",
              "meaning": "स्थायी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "और अत्यन्त; ‘च’ तथा ‘अत्यन्तम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "रंग; अनुराग"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukla",
              "meaning": "सफेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭe",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e8346882ecca3cad86c53183c20343a0dde45e299cc70d5fcff02229c1d98dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.35",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damaka āha- mā maivaṃ vada |\napradhānaḥ pradhānaḥ syāt sevate yadi pārthivam |\npradhāno 'py apradhānaḥ syād yadi sevā-vivarjitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "fcde6bb9396da6542ce554cdc1152949ce02d16b28caea62502472646ac3319c",
      "transliteration": "damaka āha- mā maivaṃ vada |\napradhānaḥ pradhānaḥ syāt sevate yadi pārthivam |\npradhāno 'py apradhānaḥ syād yadi sevā-vivarjitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damaka āha- mā maivaṃ vada |\napradhānaḥ pradhānaḥ syāt sevate yadi pārthivam |\npradhāno 'py apradhānaḥ syād yadi sevā-vivarjitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दमक आह- मा मैवं वद ।\nअप्रधानः प्रधानः स्यात् सेवते यदि पार्थिवम् ।\nप्रधानो ऽप्य् अप्रधानः स्याद् यदि सेवा-विवर्जितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damaka said: “Do not speak thus. A subordinate becomes principal if he serves the king; even a principal becomes subordinate if he is without service.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damaka",
              "meaning": "Damaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not; the prohibitive particle."
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way, the sandhied form of mā evaṃ."
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak; say, in the imperative."
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "a subordinate; one who is not principal."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "principal; chief or foremost."
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may become; becomes."
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "serves; attends upon."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivam",
              "meaning": "the king; the earthly ruler being served."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāno",
              "meaning": "a principal; a chief person, with pradhānaḥ appearing as pradhāno through sandhi before the following form."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; the sandhied form of api, written ’py, with its i changed to y before the following vowel."
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "a subordinate; one who is not principal."
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may become; becomes; syāt appears as syād before the voiced y of yadi."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service; attendance upon or service rendered."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; with sevā, deprived of service."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcde6bb9396da6542ce554cdc1152949ce02d16b28caea62502472646ac3319c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “એમ ન બોલ. જો ગૌણ માણસ રાજાની સેવા કરે તો તે મુખ્ય બને છે; મુખ્ય પણ સેવા વગરનો હોય તો ગૌણ બની જાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcde6bb9396da6542ce554cdc1152949ce02d16b28caea62502472646ac3319c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमक ने कहा—ऐसा मत कहो। यदि कोई अप्रधान व्यक्ति राजा की सेवा करता है, तो वह प्रधान हो सकता है; और यदि प्रधान व्यक्ति भी सेवा से रहित हो, तो वह अप्रधान हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damaka",
              "meaning": "दमक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत; ‘मा’ और ‘एवम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "अप्रधान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रधान हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "सेवा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivam",
              "meaning": "राजा की; पृथ्वी के स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāno",
              "meaning": "प्रधान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "अप्रधान"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "से रहित; वंचित"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcde6bb9396da6542ce554cdc1152949ce02d16b28caea62502472646ac3319c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00074",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f098b3ea12b30ff29db7302861b8a73b9684ea4c9830d6652e5e0c15fa89bba1",
      "transliteration": "yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yata uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "यत उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For it is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "because, for"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f098b3ea12b30ff29db7302861b8a73b9684ea4c9830d6652e5e0c15fa89bba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કારણ કે એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f098b3ea12b30ff29db7302861b8a73b9684ea4c9830d6652e5e0c15fa89bba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्योंकि यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसी कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f098b3ea12b30ff29db7302861b8a73b9684ea4c9830d6652e5e0c15fa89bba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.36",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "āsannam eva nṛpatir bhajate manuṣyaṃ\nvidyā-vihīnam akulīnam asaṃskṛtaṃ vā |\nprāyeṇa bhūmi-patayaḥ pramadā latāś ca\nyat pārśvato bhavati tat pariveṣṭayanti ||",
      "originalHash": "abb6dabddf4560e9f4eebafd3391b2070a50e476c602fed2f0c3de0958c5e9c3",
      "transliteration": "āsannam eva nṛpatir bhajate manuṣyaṃ\nvidyā-vihīnam akulīnam asaṃskṛtaṃ vā |\nprāyeṇa bhūmi-patayaḥ pramadā latāś ca\nyat pārśvato bhavati tat pariveṣṭayanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āsannam eva nṛpatir bhajate manuṣyaṃ\nvidyā-vihīnam akulīnam asaṃskṛtaṃ vā |\nprāyeṇa bhūmi-patayaḥ pramadā latāś ca\nyat pārśvato bhavati tat pariveṣṭayanti ||",
        "devanagari": "आसन्नम् एव नृपतिर् भजते मनुष्यं\nविद्या-विहीनम् अकुलीनम् असंस्कृतं वा ।\nप्रायेण भूमि-पतयः प्रमदा लताश् च\nयत् पार्श्वतो भवति तत् परिवेष्टयन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A king favors only a person who is near, whether lacking learning, of low birth, uncultivated, or otherwise. Generally, kings, women, and creepers surround whatever is beside them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āsannam",
              "meaning": "near, close at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "the king; the final sound is joined with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajate",
              "meaning": "favors, attends to"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a person, a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning, knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnam",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "akulīnam",
              "meaning": "of low birth or family"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃskṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "uncultivated, unrefined; not properly formed or trained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇa",
              "meaning": "generally, for the most part"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "earth; in the compound bhūmi-patayaḥ, “earth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patayaḥ",
              "meaning": "lords; together with bhūmi, “lords of the earth,” meaning kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramadā",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "latāś",
              "meaning": "and creepers; the final sound of latāḥ is joined with ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever, that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvato",
              "meaning": "beside, at the side of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, exists, or remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; whatever is beside them"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariveṣṭayanti",
              "meaning": "surround, encircle"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abb6dabddf4560e9f4eebafd3391b2070a50e476c602fed2f0c3de0958c5e9c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા ફક્ત પોતાની પાસે રહેલા માણસ પર જ કૃપા કરે છે, પછી તે વિદ્યાહીન હોય, નીચ કુળનો હોય, અસંસ્કારી હોય કે બીજો કોઈ હોય. સામાન્ય રીતે રાજાઓ, સ્ત્રીઓ અને વેલીઓ પોતાની બાજુમાં જે હોય તેને વીંટળાઈ વળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abb6dabddf4560e9f4eebafd3391b2070a50e476c602fed2f0c3de0958c5e9c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा केवल अपने निकट रहने वाले मनुष्य को ही अपनाता है—चाहे वह विद्याहीन, कुलहीन या असंस्कृत क्यों न हो। प्रायः राजा, स्त्रियाँ और लताएँ अपने पास जो कुछ होता है, उसे घेर लेते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āsannam",
              "meaning": "निकट रहने वाले को; समीपस्थ व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘नृपति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajate",
              "meaning": "अपनाता है; अपने साथ रखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnam",
              "meaning": "से रहित; विद्याहीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "akulīnam",
              "meaning": "कुलहीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃskṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "असंस्कृत; अशिक्षित या अपरिष्कृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रायः"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "patayaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramadā",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "latāś",
              "meaning": "और लताएँ; ‘लता’ का संधियुक्त बहुवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvato",
              "meaning": "पास; बगल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariveṣṭayanti",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से घेर लेते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abb6dabddf4560e9f4eebafd3391b2070a50e476c602fed2f0c3de0958c5e9c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.37",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nkopa-prasāda-vastūni ye vicinvanti sevakāḥ |\nārohanti śanaiḥ paścād dhunvantam api pārthivam ||",
      "originalHash": "ca4f4e3bfdb9318bd7872d294fd91708f6411569fa8071befefe89bd0fe0e311",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nkopa-prasāda-vastūni ye vicinvanti sevakāḥ |\nārohanti śanaiḥ paścād dhunvantam api pārthivam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nkopa-prasāda-vastūni ye vicinvanti sevakāḥ |\nārohanti śanaiḥ paścād dhunvantam api pārthivam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nकोप-प्रसाद-वस्तूनि ये विचिन्वन्ति सेवकाः ।\nआरोहन्ति शनैः पश्चाद् धुन्वन्तम् अपि पार्थिवम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus too: Servants who seek out the things that bring about anger and favor gradually rise, and later even mount the king while he is shaking.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "anger; displeasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor; graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastūni",
              "meaning": "the things or circumstances producing anger and favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicinvanti",
              "meaning": "seek out; investigate"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants; attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohanti",
              "meaning": "rise; ascend; advance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "gradually; little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward; later"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhunvantam",
              "meaning": "shaking; trembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivam",
              "meaning": "the king; the earthly ruler"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca4f4e3bfdb9318bd7872d294fd91708f6411569fa8071befefe89bd0fe0e311",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ પણ: ક્રોધ અને કૃપા લાવનારી બાબતો શોધી કાઢનાર સેવકો ધીમે ધીમે ઊંચા ચડે છે, અને પછી રાજા કંપતો હોય ત્યારે તેના પર સવાર પણ થઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca4f4e3bfdb9318bd7872d294fd91708f6411569fa8071befefe89bd0fe0e311",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार: जो सेवक राजा के क्रोध और प्रसन्नता के साधनों को खोजते-परखते हैं, वे धीरे-धीरे ऊपर उठते हैं और बाद में उस राजा को भी झकझोर देते हैं—यहाँ ‘धुन्वन्तम्’ का संबंध ‘राजा को झकझोरते हुए’ से है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा—इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "कोप—क्रोध; ‘क्रोध और प्रसन्नता’ वाले समास का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "प्रसाद—प्रसन्नता या अनुग्रह; ‘क्रोध और प्रसन्नता’ वाले समास का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastūni",
              "meaning": "वस्तूनि—वस्तुएँ, साधन या अवसर; यहाँ क्रोध और अनुग्रह उत्पन्न करने वाले साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "ये—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicinvanti",
              "meaning": "विचिन्वन्ति—खोजते हैं, पहचानते हैं या परखते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवकाः—सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohanti",
              "meaning": "आरोहन्ति—ऊपर चढ़ते हैं, अर्थात् पद और प्रभाव में बढ़ते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "शनैः—धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "पश्चाद्—बाद में, आगे चलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhunvantam",
              "meaning": "धुन्वन्तम्—झकझोरते हुए या विचलित करते हुए; यहाँ राजा को झकझोरने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivam",
              "meaning": "पार्थिवम्—राजा को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca4f4e3bfdb9318bd7872d294fd91708f6411569fa8071befefe89bd0fe0e311",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.38",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vidyāvatāṃ mahecchānāṃ śilpa-vikrama-śālinām |\nsevā-vṛtti-vidāṃ caiva nāśrayaḥ pārthivaṃ vinā ||",
      "originalHash": "bf3a9b8aa8d2b0b7b600971eac1116771cac1a48257f6cd8df70c4e53a3547a1",
      "transliteration": "vidyāvatāṃ mahecchānāṃ śilpa-vikrama-śālinām |\nsevā-vṛtti-vidāṃ caiva nāśrayaḥ pārthivaṃ vinā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vidyāvatāṃ mahecchānāṃ śilpa-vikrama-śālinām |\nsevā-vṛtti-vidāṃ caiva nāśrayaḥ pārthivaṃ vinā ||",
        "devanagari": "विद्यावतां महेच्छानां शिल्प-विक्रम-शालिनाम् ।\nसेवा-वृत्ति-विदां चैव नाश्रयः पार्थिवं विना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For learned, ambitious men skilled in arts and prowess, and knowing service as a livelihood, there is no refuge apart from a king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidyāvatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those possessing learning; of learned men"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahecchānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those having great desires or ambitions; of ambitious men"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpa",
              "meaning": "skill; art; craftsmanship"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrama",
              "meaning": "prowess; valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālinām",
              "meaning": "of those possessing skill and prowess"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service; attendance upon a ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "livelihood; occupation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who know; here, those who know service as a livelihood"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "there is no refuge or support"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaṃ",
              "meaning": "a king; the earthly ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without; apart from"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf3a9b8aa8d2b0b7b600971eac1116771cac1a48257f6cd8df70c4e53a3547a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિદ્વાન, મહત્ત્વાકાંક્ષી, કળાઓ અને પરાક્રમમાં કુશળ અને સેવાને આજીવિકા તરીકે જાણનાર માણસો માટે રાજા સિવાય બીજો કોઈ આશ્રય નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf3a9b8aa8d2b0b7b600971eac1116771cac1a48257f6cd8df70c4e53a3547a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विद्वान, बड़ी आकांक्षा रखने वाले, कला और पराक्रम से सम्पन्न, तथा सेवा को आजीविका के रूप में जानने वाले लोगों का राजा के बिना कोई आश्रय नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidyāvatāṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्यावताम्—विद्या से सम्पन्न लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahecchānāṃ",
              "meaning": "महेच्छानाम्—बड़ी इच्छाओं या ऊँची आकांक्षाओं वाले लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpa",
              "meaning": "शिल्प—कला या कौशल; ‘कला और पराक्रम से सम्पन्न’ वाले समास का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrama",
              "meaning": "विक्रम—पराक्रम; उसी समास का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālinām",
              "meaning": "शालिनाम्—से सम्पन्न या युक्त लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा—सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति—आजीविका या जीवन-निर्वाह; ‘सेवा को आजीविका मानने’ वाले समास का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāṃ",
              "meaning": "विदाम्—जानने वालों का; यहाँ सेवा को आजीविका के रूप में जानने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "चैव—और भी, तथा वास्तव में; ‘च’ और ‘एव’ का संधिरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाश्रयः—आश्रय नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaṃ",
              "meaning": "पार्थिवम्—राजा के बिना; यहाँ राजा का आश्रय या राजाश्रय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "विना—बिना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf3a9b8aa8d2b0b7b600971eac1116771cac1a48257f6cd8df70c4e53a3547a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.39",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ye jāty-ādi-mahotsāhān narendrān nopayānti ca |\nteṣām āmaraṇaṃ bhikṣā prāyaścittaṃ vinirmitam ||",
      "originalHash": "4ca4f3f889c7c6477ae36c3ce47d5d6f0b997ffe66397b792568bb79f2e8df9f",
      "transliteration": "ye jāty-ādi-mahotsāhān narendrān nopayānti ca |\nteṣām āmaraṇaṃ bhikṣā prāyaścittaṃ vinirmitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ye jāty-ādi-mahotsāhān narendrān nopayānti ca |\nteṣām āmaraṇaṃ bhikṣā prāyaścittaṃ vinirmitam ||",
        "devanagari": "ये जात्य्-आदि-महोत्साहान् नरेन्द्रान् नोपयान्ति च ।\nतेषाम् आमरणं भिक्षा प्रायश्चित्तं विनिर्मितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those who do not approach kings greatly enthusiastic about birth and the like have begging until death prescribed for them as penance.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāty",
              "meaning": "birth; social standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "beginning with; and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsāhān",
              "meaning": "greatly enthusiastic; possessing great vigor"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendrān",
              "meaning": "kings; great rulers"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopayānti",
              "meaning": "do not approach; do not resort to"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "for them; of those people"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "until death; for the duration of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "begging; alms-seeking"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaścittaṃ",
              "meaning": "penance; expiation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinirmitam",
              "meaning": "has been prescribed; has been fashioned or established"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ca4f3f889c7c6477ae36c3ce47d5d6f0b997ffe66397b792568bb79f2e8df9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જન્મ વગેરે બાબતે અતિ ઉત્સાહી થઈને જેઓ રાજાઓ પાસે જતા નથી, તેમના માટે મૃત્યુ સુધી ભિક્ષા માગવી એ જ પ્રાયશ્ચિત્ત તરીકે નિર્ધારિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ca4f3f889c7c6477ae36c3ce47d5d6f0b997ffe66397b792568bb79f2e8df9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो लोग जाति आदि के कारण महान उत्साह या गर्व से युक्त राजाओं के पास नहीं जाते, उनके लिए मृत्यु तक भिक्षा माँगना प्रायश्चित्त के रूप में निर्धारित किया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "ये—जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāty",
              "meaning": "जात्य्—जाति या उच्च कुल; ‘जाति आदि’ वाले समास का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि—आदि, तथा उससे संबंधित बातें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsāhān",
              "meaning": "महोत्साहान्—महान उत्साह या गर्व से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendrān",
              "meaning": "नरेन्द्रान्—राजाओं को या राजाओं के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopayānti",
              "meaning": "नोपयान्ति—नहीं जाते या संपर्क नहीं करते; ‘न’ और ‘उपयान्ति’ का संधिरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "तेषाम्—उन लोगों के लिए या उनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "आमरणम्—मृत्यु तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा—भिक्षा माँगना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaścittaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रायश्चित्तम्—प्रायश्चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinirmitam",
              "meaning": "विनिर्मितम्—निर्धारित या बनाया गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ca4f3f889c7c6477ae36c3ce47d5d6f0b997ffe66397b792568bb79f2e8df9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.40",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ye ca prāhur durātmāno durārādhyā mahībhujaḥ |\npramādālasya-jāḍyāni khyāpitāni nijāni taiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c72dce1585b5b0b36fcec6b006ca6dc8980181eaa5ed8aa6b7ef4bcf9e5f84e5",
      "transliteration": "ye ca prāhur durātmāno durārādhyā mahībhujaḥ |\npramādālasya-jāḍyāni khyāpitāni nijāni taiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ye ca prāhur durātmāno durārādhyā mahībhujaḥ |\npramādālasya-jāḍyāni khyāpitāni nijāni taiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ये च प्राहुर् दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः ।\nप्रमादालस्य-जाड्यानि ख्यापितानि निजानि तैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And those who say that kings are wicked and difficult to please have displayed their own negligence, laziness, and stupidity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhur",
              "meaning": "say; declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmāno",
              "meaning": "wicked; ill-natured"
            },
            {
              "word": "durārādhyā",
              "meaning": "difficult to please; hard to propitiate"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujaḥ",
              "meaning": "kings; rulers of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādālasya",
              "meaning": "negligence and laziness"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāḍyāni",
              "meaning": "stupidities; dullnesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "khyāpitāni",
              "meaning": "displayed; made evident"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāni",
              "meaning": "their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them; through them"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c72dce1585b5b0b36fcec6b006ca6dc8980181eaa5ed8aa6b7ef4bcf9e5f84e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને જેઓ કહે છે કે રાજાઓ દુષ્ટ અને રાજી કરવામાં મુશ્કેલ હોય છે, તેમણે પોતાની જ બેદરકારી, આળસ અને મૂર્ખતા પ્રગટ કરી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c72dce1585b5b0b36fcec6b006ca6dc8980181eaa5ed8aa6b7ef4bcf9e5f84e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और जो लोग कहते हैं कि राजा दुरात्मा और कठिनता से प्रसन्न होने वाले होते हैं, उनके द्वारा अपनी ही असावधानी, आलस्य और जड़ता प्रकट की गई है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "ये—जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhur",
              "meaning": "प्राहुः—कहते हैं या कहते आए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmāno",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मानः—दुरात्मा, बुरे स्वभाव वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durārādhyā",
              "meaning": "दुराराध्याः—जिन्हें प्रसन्न करना कठिन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujaḥ",
              "meaning": "महीभुजः—राजा; पृथ्वी का पालन करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādālasya",
              "meaning": "प्रमादालस्य—असावधानी और आलस्य; संयुक्त पद का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāḍyāni",
              "meaning": "जाड्यानि—जड़ताएँ, मूर्खताएँ या निष्क्रियताएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khyāpitāni",
              "meaning": "ख्यापितानि—प्रकट की गई हैं या घोषित की गई हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāni",
              "meaning": "निजानि—अपनी ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "तैः—उन लोगों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c72dce1585b5b0b36fcec6b006ca6dc8980181eaa5ed8aa6b7ef4bcf9e5f84e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.41",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sarpān vyāghrān gajān siṃhān dṛṣṭvopāyair vaśīkṛtān |\nrājeti kiyatī mātrā dhīmatām apramādinām ||",
      "originalHash": "ffd7bdeeb0150db61e9ace6dd210e8d6a19b46d9a1128d1c2a8a5a86eb37c652",
      "transliteration": "sarpān vyāghrān gajān siṃhān dṛṣṭvopāyair vaśīkṛtān |\nrājeti kiyatī mātrā dhīmatām apramādinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarpān vyāghrān gajān siṃhān dṛṣṭvopāyair vaśīkṛtān |\nrājeti kiyatī mātrā dhīmatām apramādinām ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्पान् व्याघ्रान् गजान् सिंहान् दृष्ट्वोपायैर् वशीकृतान् ।\nराजेति कियती मात्रा धीमताम् अप्रमादिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having seen serpents, tigers, elephants, and lions brought under control by stratagems, [one reflects:] “A king—how great, after all, is the power of the wise and vigilant?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpān",
              "meaning": "serpents"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghrān",
              "meaning": "tigers"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajān",
              "meaning": "elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhān",
              "meaning": "lions"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvopāyair",
              "meaning": "having seen [them]—with the sandhi joining dṛṣṭvā, “having seen,” and upāyaiḥ, “by means or stratagems”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkṛtān",
              "meaning": "brought under control or subdued"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājeti",
              "meaning": "sandhi of rājā iti: “a king,” [one says or it is said]"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyatī",
              "meaning": "how great"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "the measure or extent [implicitly, of the power or capability]"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmatām",
              "meaning": "of the intelligent or wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "apramādinām",
              "meaning": "of the vigilant and heedful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffd7bdeeb0150db61e9ace6dd210e8d6a19b46d9a1128d1c2a8a5a86eb37c652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સર્પો, વાઘ, હાથીઓ અને સિંહોને યુક્તિઓથી વશ થયેલા જોઈને [વિચારાય છે:] “રાજા—ચતુર અને સાવધ માણસની શક્તિ આખરે કેટલી મોટી હોય છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffd7bdeeb0150db61e9ace6dd210e8d6a19b46d9a1128d1c2a8a5a86eb37c652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "साँपों, बाघों, हाथियों और सिंहों को उपायों से वश में किया हुआ देखकर, बुद्धिमान और असावधान न रहने वालों के लिए राजा ही कितना बड़ा विषय है? अर्थात् राजा को वश में करना उनके लिए बहुत कठिन नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpān",
              "meaning": "सर्पान्—साँपों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghrān",
              "meaning": "व्याघ्रान्—बाघों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajān",
              "meaning": "गजान्—हाथियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhān",
              "meaning": "सिंहान्—सिंहों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvopāyair",
              "meaning": "दृष्ट्वोपायैर्—उपायों को देखकर नहीं, बल्कि ‘उपायों से देखकर’ के अर्थ में; यह ‘दृष्ट्वा’ और ‘उपायैः’ का संधिरूप है। संदर्भ में अर्थ है: उपायों से वश में किए हुए देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkṛtān",
              "meaning": "वशीकृतान्—वश में किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājeti",
              "meaning": "राजेति—‘राजा है’ या ‘राजा, ऐसा’; यह ‘राजा’ और ‘इति’ का संधिरूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyatī",
              "meaning": "कियती—कितनी बड़ी या कितनी मात्रा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "मात्रा—मात्रा, महत्त्व या कठिनाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmatām",
              "meaning": "धीमताम्—बुद्धिमान लोगों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apramādinām",
              "meaning": "अप्रमादिनाम्—असावधान न रहने वाले, सतर्क लोगों के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffd7bdeeb0150db61e9ace6dd210e8d6a19b46d9a1128d1c2a8a5a86eb37c652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.42",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rājānam eva saṃśritya vidvān yāti parāṃ gatim |\nvinā malayam anyatra candanaṃ na prarohati ||",
      "originalHash": "21340ea699d84cf23e85beebe9a73f166278f26f82f0d3f552d6d833d57eb257",
      "transliteration": "rājānam eva saṃśritya vidvān yāti parāṃ gatim |\nvinā malayam anyatra candanaṃ na prarohati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājānam eva saṃśritya vidvān yāti parāṃ gatim |\nvinā malayam anyatra candanaṃ na prarohati ||",
        "devanagari": "राजानम् एव संश्रित्य विद्वान् याति परां गतिम् ।\nविना मलयम् अन्यत्र चन्दनं न प्ररोहति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Relying exclusively on the king, the learned man attains the highest goal; without the Malaya mountain, sandalwood does not sprout anywhere else.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "the king, as the one relied upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only, exclusively"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśritya",
              "meaning": "having relied upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "the learned man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "the highest, supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "goal, state"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "malayam",
              "meaning": "the Malaya mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere, in another place"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanaṃ",
              "meaning": "sandalwood"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "does not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarohati",
              "meaning": "sprout, grow"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21340ea699d84cf23e85beebe9a73f166278f26f82f0d3f552d6d833d57eb257",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાનો જ એકમાત્ર આશ્રય લઈને વિદ્વાન માણસ પરમ લક્ષ્ય પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે; મલય પર્વત વિના ચંદન બીજે ક્યાંય ઊગતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21340ea699d84cf23e85beebe9a73f166278f26f82f0d3f552d6d833d57eb257",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विद्वान राजा का ही आश्रय लेकर परम गति को प्राप्त होता है; मलय के बिना चन्दन कहीं और अंकुरित नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "राजा का; राजा का ही आश्रय लेने की बात के साथ कर्मरूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; विशेष रूप से उसी राजा पर निर्भरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर; शरण ग्रहण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "विद्वान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है; प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "परम, सर्वोच्च।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "गति, अवस्था या लक्ष्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "malayam",
              "meaning": "मलय-पर्वत के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "कहीं और; अन्य स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanaṃ",
              "meaning": "चन्दन का पौधा या चन्दन-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarohati",
              "meaning": "अंकुरित होता है; उगता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21340ea699d84cf23e85beebe9a73f166278f26f82f0d3f552d6d833d57eb257",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.43",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dhavalāny ātapatrāṇi vājinaś ca manoramāḥ |\nsadā mattāś ca mātaṅgāḥ prasanne sati bhūpatau ||",
      "originalHash": "6cf9e6742c7ebb1069b4c8c552bad862fabb2f35de585f6042df03d0b1d62c08",
      "transliteration": "dhavalāny ātapatrāṇi vājinaś ca manoramāḥ |\nsadā mattāś ca mātaṅgāḥ prasanne sati bhūpatau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dhavalāny ātapatrāṇi vājinaś ca manoramāḥ |\nsadā mattāś ca mātaṅgāḥ prasanne sati bhūpatau ||",
        "devanagari": "धवलान्य् आतपत्राणि वाजिनश् च मनोरमाः ।\nसदा मत्ताश् च मातङ्गाः प्रसन्ने सति भूपतौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "White umbrellas, charming horses, and elephants always intoxicated with rut are present when the king is pleased.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhavalāny",
              "meaning": "white"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātapatrāṇi",
              "meaning": "umbrellas, parasols"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājinaś",
              "meaning": "horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramāḥ",
              "meaning": "charming, delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "mattāś",
              "meaning": "intoxicated, in rut"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaṅgāḥ",
              "meaning": "elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanne",
              "meaning": "when pleased, being gracious"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "when; together with the following word, forming a locative absolute: when the king is pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatau",
              "meaning": "the king, ruler"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6cf9e6742c7ebb1069b4c8c552bad862fabb2f35de585f6042df03d0b1d62c08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા પ્રસન્ન હોય ત્યારે શ્વેત છત્રો, મનોહર ઘોડાઓ અને મદથી સદા મત્ત હાથીઓ હાજર હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6cf9e6742c7ebb1069b4c8c552bad862fabb2f35de585f6042df03d0b1d62c08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा के प्रसन्न होने पर श्वेत छत्र, मनोहर घोड़े और सदा मत्त हाथी प्राप्त होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhavalāny",
              "meaning": "श्वेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātapatrāṇi",
              "meaning": "छत्र; राजकीय छतरियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājinaś",
              "meaning": "घोड़े; संधि के कारण अन्त का रूप बदला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनोहर, मन को भाने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mattāś",
              "meaning": "मत्त; मदोन्मत्त या उत्साहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaṅgāḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanne",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होने पर; प्रसन्न अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "होने पर; पूर्ववर्ती प्रसन्नता की अवस्था से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatau",
              "meaning": "राजा के; पृथ्वी के स्वामी के।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6cf9e6742c7ebb1069b4c8c552bad862fabb2f35de585f6042df03d0b1d62c08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00083",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha- atha bhavān kiṃ kartumanāḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "07327fa5c2dbfdb840d6cb788de18bf13712ac658037a9ce10497c9c8f924275",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha- atha bhavān kiṃ kartumanāḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha- atha bhavān kiṃ kartumanāḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह- अथ भवान् किं कर्तुमनाः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: Then what does Your Honor intend to do?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "Your Honor, you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartumanāḥ",
              "meaning": "intending to do, minded to do"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07327fa5c2dbfdb840d6cb788de18bf13712ac658037a9ce10497c9c8f924275",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: તો પછી આપ શું કરવા ધારો છો?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07327fa5c2dbfdb840d6cb788de18bf13712ac658037a9ce10497c9c8f924275",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—तो फिर आप क्या करने का इरादा रखते हैं?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक, वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तो फिर; इसके बाद या इस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; आदरपूर्वक सम्बोधित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartumanāḥ",
              "meaning": "क्या करने का इच्छुक हैं; करने का मन रखने वाले हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07327fa5c2dbfdb840d6cb788de18bf13712ac658037a9ce10497c9c8f924275",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00084",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt- adyāsmat-svāmī piṅgalako bhīto bhīta-parivāraś ca vartate | tadainaṃ gatvā\nbhaya-kāraṇaṃ vijñāya sandhi-vigraha-yāna-āsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhī-bhāvānām ekatamena\nsaṃvidhāsye |",
      "originalHash": "5869ca2b9bee984806fe0eff23d663ab4a6eccf26016a7f463d56d4b77ced62e",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt- adyāsmat-svāmī piṅgalako bhīto bhīta-parivāraś ca vartate | tadainaṃ gatvā\nbhaya-kāraṇaṃ vijñāya sandhi-vigraha-yāna-āsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhī-bhāvānām ekatamena\nsaṃvidhāsye |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt- adyāsmat-svāmī piṅgalako bhīto bhīta-parivāraś ca vartate | tadainaṃ gatvā\nbhaya-kāraṇaṃ vijñāya sandhi-vigraha-yāna-āsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhī-bhāvānām ekatamena\nsaṃvidhāsye |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्- अद्यास्मत्-स्वामी पिङ्गलको भीतो भीत-परिवारश् च वर्तते । तदैनं गत्वा\nभय-कारणं विज्ञाय सन्धि-विग्रह-यान-आसन-संश्रय-द्वैधी-भावानाम् एकतमेन\nसंविधास्ये ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: At present our master Piṅgalaka is frightened, and his entourage is frightened as well. Then, after going to him and learning the cause of his fear, I shall arrange matters through one of the policies of conciliation, hostility, marching, remaining in place, seeking protection, or duplicity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsmat",
              "meaning": "now, at present; with the following element, “our”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "master, lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīto",
              "meaning": "frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīta",
              "meaning": "frightened, afraid"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraś",
              "meaning": "entourage, retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "is, remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadainaṃ",
              "meaning": "then him; sandhi for tad enam, “then him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having learned, having ascertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "conciliation, alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "hostility, conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāna",
              "meaning": "marching, military expedition"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "remaining in place, encampment"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "seeking protection, taking refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhī",
              "meaning": "duality, duplicity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvānām",
              "meaning": "of the states or policies"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamena",
              "meaning": "by one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvidhāsye",
              "meaning": "I shall arrange, I shall undertake"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5869ca2b9bee984806fe0eff23d663ab4a6eccf26016a7f463d56d4b77ced62e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: હાલમાં આપણા સ્વામી પિંગલક ભયભીત છે, અને તેનો પરિવાર પણ ભયભીત છે. તો પછી તેની પાસે જઈને તેના ભયનું કારણ જાણી લીધા પછી, હું સંધિ, વિગ્રહ, યાન, આસન, સંશ્રય અથવા દ્વૈધીભાવ—એ નીતિઓમાંથી કોઈ એક દ્વારા વ્યવસ્થા કરીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5869ca2b9bee984806fe0eff23d663ab4a6eccf26016a7f463d56d4b77ced62e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—आज हमारा स्वामी पिङ्गलक भयभीत है और उसका भयभीत परिवार भी उसी अवस्था में है। इसलिए उसके पास जाकर भय का कारण जानकर, सन्धि, विग्रह, यात्रा, आसन, आश्रय और द्वैधीभाव में से किसी एक उपाय के द्वारा मैं व्यवस्था करूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; करटक के प्रश्न का उत्तर देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला, कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsmat",
              "meaning": "आज; इसका अगला अंश ‘हमारा’ से जुड़कर ‘आज हमारा’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; हमारा अधिपति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक, स्वामी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīto",
              "meaning": "भयभीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīta",
              "meaning": "भयभीत; डरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraś",
              "meaning": "परिवार या अनुचर-वर्ग; संधि के कारण अन्तिम ध्वनि बदली है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "है; विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadainaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब उसे; ‘तद्’ और ‘एनम्’ के संधियुक्त रूप में, अर्थात् उस स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर; समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "सन्धि; मेल या समझौता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "विग्रह; विरोध या युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāna",
              "meaning": "यात्रा; आगे बढ़ने या अभियान का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "आसन; प्रतीक्षा या स्थिर रहने का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय; किसी शक्तिशाली पक्ष का सहारा लेना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhī",
              "meaning": "द्वैधी; दोहरी नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvānām",
              "meaning": "भावों के; इन नीतियों या उपायों की अवस्थाओं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamena",
              "meaning": "किसी एक के द्वारा; उन विकल्पों में से एक चुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvidhāsye",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्था करूँगा; उपाय करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5869ca2b9bee984806fe0eff23d663ab4a6eccf26016a7f463d56d4b77ced62e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00085",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha- kathaṃ vetti bhavān yad bhayāviṣṭo 'yaṃ svāmī ?",
      "originalHash": "fae6a70c838e7b1a6d8bb1db0525ce67fad4652132ff70b92720df486a08caf9",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha- kathaṃ vetti bhavān yad bhayāviṣṭo 'yaṃ svāmī ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha- kathaṃ vetti bhavān yad bhayāviṣṭo 'yaṃ svāmī ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह- कथं वेत्ति भवान् यद् भयाविष्टो ऽयं स्वामी ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: How does Your Honor know that this master is possessed by fear?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "Your Honor, you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the fact that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "possessed by fear, terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; with the preceding form, “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "master, lord"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fae6a70c838e7b1a6d8bb1db0525ce67fad4652132ff70b92720df486a08caf9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: આપ કેવી રીતે જાણો છો કે આ સ્વામી ભયથી ગ્રસ્ત છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fae6a70c838e7b1a6d8bb1db0525ce67fad4652132ff70b92720df486a08caf9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—आप कैसे जानते हैं कि यह स्वामी भय से अभिभूत है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक, वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; आदरपूर्वक सम्बोधित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; इस आशय का सम्बन्धसूचक शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "भय से अभिभूत; भय से घिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘यह स्वामी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; अधिपति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fae6a70c838e7b1a6d8bb1db0525ce67fad4652132ff70b92720df486a08caf9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00086",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt- jñeyaṃ kim atra ? yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "84c6e9ddb8d8e1b39e2abfb2bcc86491d39ba462bf98b3f79249bafd6bcfd568",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt- jñeyaṃ kim atra ? yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt- jñeyaṃ kim atra ? yata uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्- ज्ञेयं किम् अत्र ? यत उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “What is there to know about this? For it has also been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, with the final vowel shortened by sandhi from saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be known"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "84c6e9ddb8d8e1b39e2abfb2bcc86491d39ba462bf98b3f79249bafd6bcfd568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “એમાં જાણવા જેવું શું છે? કેમ કે કહેવાયું પણ છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "84c6e9ddb8d8e1b39e2abfb2bcc86491d39ba462bf98b3f79249bafd6bcfd568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“इसमें जानने योग्य क्या है? क्योंकि कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला या कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जानने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ या इसमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; ‘यतः’ का संधि से संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "84c6e9ddb8d8e1b39e2abfb2bcc86491d39ba462bf98b3f79249bafd6bcfd568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.44",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "udīrito 'rthaḥ paśunāpi gṛhate\nhayāś ca nāgāś ca vahanti coditāḥ |\nanuktam apy ūhati paṇḍito janaḥ\npareṅgita-jñāna-phjalā hi buddhayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f12130ea6fcfb87d366c04c58d62dc0770d421c1d72f0017601bf24cb2ce2871",
      "transliteration": "udīrito 'rthaḥ paśunāpi gṛhate\nhayāś ca nāgāś ca vahanti coditāḥ |\nanuktam apy ūhati paṇḍito janaḥ\npareṅgita-jñāna-phjalā hi buddhayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "udīrito 'rthaḥ paśunāpi gṛhate\nhayāś ca nāgāś ca vahanti coditāḥ |\nanuktam apy ūhati paṇḍito janaḥ\npareṅgita-jñāna-phjalā hi buddhayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उदीरितो ऽर्थः पशुनापि गृहते\nहयाश् च नागाश् च वहन्ति चोदिताः ।\nअनुक्तम् अप्य् ऊहति पण्डितो जनः\nपरेङ्गित-ज्ञान-फ्जला हि बुद्धयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A stated matter is grasped even by an animal; horses and elephants, when urged, carry. A wise person infers even what has not been said, for intellects have as their fruit the knowledge of another’s gestures. The supplied forms gṛhate and phjalā are uncertain in form; context points respectively to “is grasped/understood” and, likely, “having as fruit.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udīrito",
              "meaning": "stated, uttered, expressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthaḥ",
              "meaning": "matter, meaning, intended point; from arthaḥ, with the initial a elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśunāpi",
              "meaning": "even by an animal; paśunā, “by an animal,” with api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhate",
              "meaning": "is grasped or understood; the supplied form gṛhate is formally uncertain in Sanskrit here, but the context gives this sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "hayāś",
              "meaning": "horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgāś",
              "meaning": "elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahanti",
              "meaning": "carry, bear, convey"
            },
            {
              "word": "coditāḥ",
              "meaning": "urged, driven, impelled, commanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuktam",
              "meaning": "what has not been said, the unspoken thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūhati",
              "meaning": "infers, conjectures, reasons out"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍito",
              "meaning": "wise, learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person; with paṇḍito, “a wise person”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṅgita",
              "meaning": "another’s gesture or indication; para, “another’s,” plus iṅgita, “gesture/sign”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāna",
              "meaning": "knowledge, understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "phjalā",
              "meaning": "having as fruit, fruitful; the supplied phjalā is uncertain and is contextually read as phalāḥ within the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "intellects, understandings, powers of discernment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f12130ea6fcfb87d366c04c58d62dc0770d421c1d72f0017601bf24cb2ce2871",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કહેલી વાત તો પશુ પણ સમજી લે છે; ઘોડા અને હાથીઓ પ્રેરણા મળતાં ભાર વહે છે. જ્ઞાની માણસ ન કહેલું પણ અનુમાનથી જાણી લે છે, કેમ કે બુદ્ધિઓનું ફળ બીજાના ઇશારા જાણવા એ છે. આપેલા ગૃહતે અને ફ્જલા રૂપો સ્વરૂપની દૃષ્ટિએ અનિશ્ચિત છે; સંદર્ભ અનુક્રમે “ગ્રહણ કરાય છે/સમજાય છે” અને સંભવતઃ “ફળ ધરાવનાર” તરફ ઇશારો કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f12130ea6fcfb87d366c04c58d62dc0770d421c1d72f0017601bf24cb2ce2871",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कही हुई बात को पशु भी समझ लेता है; घोड़े और हाथी भी हाँके जाने पर चलते हैं। बुद्धिमान मनुष्य कही न गई बात का भी अनुमान कर लेता है—क्योंकि बुद्धियाँ दूसरे के संकेतों को जानने से ‘phjalā’ कही गई हैं। ‘phjalā’ मूल पाठ का असामान्य रूप है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है, यद्यपि यह सम्भवतः ‘फलाः’ या ‘फलवती’—अर्थात् फल देने वाली—का रूप हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udīrito",
              "meaning": "उच्चरित या कही हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthaḥ",
              "meaning": "बात या अर्थ; आरम्भिक अकार संधि में लुप्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśunāpi",
              "meaning": "पशु द्वारा भी; ‘पशुना अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhate",
              "meaning": "समझ लिया जाता है या ग्रहण किया जाता है। मूल पाठ में ‘gṛhate’ है; यहाँ इसका सामान्य अर्थ निश्चित रूप से ‘गृह्यते’ अर्थात् ‘ग्रहण किया जाता है’ समझ में आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hayāś",
              "meaning": "घोड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgāś",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahanti",
              "meaning": "ले जाते हैं या चलते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "coditāḥ",
              "meaning": "हँकाए या प्रेरित किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuktam",
              "meaning": "न कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūhati",
              "meaning": "अनुमान करता है या समझ लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍito",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṅgita",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के संकेत या अभिप्राय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāna",
              "meaning": "ज्ञान या जानना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phjalā",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘phjalā’; सम्भवतः ‘फलाः’ या ‘फलवती’—फल देने वाली—का पाठ, पर निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धियाँ; समझने की शक्तियाँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f12130ea6fcfb87d366c04c58d62dc0770d421c1d72f0017601bf24cb2ce2871",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00088",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca manuḥ (8.26)-",
      "originalHash": "ab01d9e1cf46f6a6470fbda85f58da7ea93067ae86c4940b6e23fddc0a14c447",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca manuḥ (8|26)-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca manuḥ (8|26)-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च मनुः (८।२६)-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise Manu [says] (8.26)—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "Manu"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab01d9e1cf46f6a6470fbda85f58da7ea93067ae86c4940b6e23fddc0a14c447",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ મનુ [કહે છે] (૮.૨૬)—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab01d9e1cf46f6a6470fbda85f58da7ea93067ae86c4940b6e23fddc0a14c447",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और मनु ने भी इसी प्रकार कहा है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार या वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "मनु ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab01d9e1cf46f6a6470fbda85f58da7ea93067ae86c4940b6e23fddc0a14c447",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.45",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ākārair iṅgitair gatyā ceṣṭayā bhāṣaṇena ca |\nnetra-vaktra-vikāraiś ca lakṣyate'ntargataṃ manaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e273668c71c164ed2688457fb563dc3c8ccf60540840606827795512895c571c",
      "transliteration": "ākārair iṅgitair gatyā ceṣṭayā bhāṣaṇena ca |\nnetra-vaktra-vikāraiś ca lakṣyate'ntargataṃ manaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ākārair iṅgitair gatyā ceṣṭayā bhāṣaṇena ca |\nnetra-vaktra-vikāraiś ca lakṣyate'ntargataṃ manaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "आकारैर् इङ्गितैर् गत्या चेष्टया भाषणेन च ।\nनेत्र-वक्त्र-विकारैश् च लक्ष्यतेऽन्तर्गतं मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The mind within is perceived through bodily forms, gestures, movement, behavior, speech, and changes in the eyes and face.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ākārair",
              "meaning": "through bodily forms, appearances, or postures"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṅgitair",
              "meaning": "through gestures or signals"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatyā",
              "meaning": "through movement or manner of walking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭayā",
              "meaning": "through behavior or bodily activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "through speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "netra",
              "meaning": "eye"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktra",
              "meaning": "face or mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāraiś",
              "meaning": "changes or altered expressions; joined with the preceding words as changes of the eyes and face"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyate'ntargataṃ",
              "meaning": "is perceived or recognized as lying within; the form combines “is perceived” with “having entered within”"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "the mind"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e273668c71c164ed2688457fb563dc3c8ccf60540840606827795512895c571c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અંદરનું મન શારીરિક આકારો, ઇશારાઓ, ચાલ, વર્તન, વાણી તથા આંખો અને ચહેરાના બદલાવ દ્વારા જાણી શકાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e273668c71c164ed2688457fb563dc3c8ccf60540840606827795512895c571c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आकारों, संकेतों, चाल, चेष्टा और वाणी से, तथा आँखों और मुख के विकारों से, भीतर स्थित मन का पता चल जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ākārair",
              "meaning": "आकारों या बाहरी रूपों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṅgitair",
              "meaning": "संकेतों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatyā",
              "meaning": "चाल या गति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭayā",
              "meaning": "चेष्टा या हाव-भाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "वाणी या बोलने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "netra",
              "meaning": "आँखों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktra",
              "meaning": "मुख के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāraiś",
              "meaning": "विकारों या बदलते भावों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyate'ntargataṃ",
              "meaning": "पता चल जाता है कि भीतर स्थित है; ‘लक्ष्यते’ के साथ ‘अन्तर्गतं’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e273668c71c164ed2688457fb563dc3c8ccf60540840606827795512895c571c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00090",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad adyainaṃ bhayākulaṃ prāpya sva-buddhi-prabhāvena nirbhayaṃ kṛtvā vaśīkṛtya ca\nnijāṃ sācivya-padavīṃ samāsādayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "6ac3179f69495b8d7506470f7a07e8ac34c23a71b7eb2353e0a95b9a8d2da48e",
      "transliteration": "tad adyainaṃ bhayākulaṃ prāpya sva-buddhi-prabhāvena nirbhayaṃ kṛtvā vaśīkṛtya ca\nnijāṃ sācivya-padavīṃ samāsādayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad adyainaṃ bhayākulaṃ prāpya sva-buddhi-prabhāvena nirbhayaṃ kṛtvā vaśīkṛtya ca\nnijāṃ sācivya-padavīṃ samāsādayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अद्यैनं भयाकुलं प्राप्य स्व-बुद्धि-प्रभावेन निर्भयं कृत्वा वशीकृत्य च\nनिजां साचिव्य-पदवीं समासादयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, having approached him today while he is distressed by fear, I will make him fearless through the power of my own intelligence, bring him under my control, and secure my own position as counselor.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "today this one, namely him; adya “today” joined with enam “him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayākulaṃ",
              "meaning": "distressed or agitated by fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having approached or reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own, one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence or understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvena",
              "meaning": "through the power or influence"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "fearless, free from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "having brought under control or won over"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāṃ",
              "meaning": "my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivya",
              "meaning": "counselor's or ministerial"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīṃ",
              "meaning": "position or office"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will attain, secure, or obtain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6ac3179f69495b8d7506470f7a07e8ac34c23a71b7eb2353e0a95b9a8d2da48e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, આજે ભયથી પીડાતા તેની પાસે જઈને, હું મારી પોતાની બુદ્ધિના બળથી તેને નિર્ભય કરીશ, તેને મારા વશમાં લાવીશ અને સલાહકાર તરીકેનું મારું સ્થાન સુરક્ષિત કરીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6ac3179f69495b8d7506470f7a07e8ac34c23a71b7eb2353e0a95b9a8d2da48e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए आज इसे भय से व्याकुल पाकर, अपनी बुद्धि के प्रभाव से इसे निर्भय करके और इसे अपने वश में करके, मैं अपनी मन्त्रित्व की स्थिति प्राप्त करूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "आज इसे; ‘अद्य एनम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayākulaṃ",
              "meaning": "भय से व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvena",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव या सामर्थ्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "वश में करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivya",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रित्व या सचिव-पद से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīṃ",
              "meaning": "पदवी या स्थिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करूँगा या हासिल कर लूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6ac3179f69495b8d7506470f7a07e8ac34c23a71b7eb2353e0a95b9a8d2da48e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00091",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha- anabhijño bhavān sevā-dharmasya | tat katham enaṃ vaśīkariṣyasi ?",
      "originalHash": "0e99ab4f12047db41cc04025729720e51d9c6bcc9b99bbb79f44fe8626cf732a",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha- anabhijño bhavān sevā-dharmasya | tat katham enaṃ vaśīkariṣyasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha- anabhijño bhavān sevā-dharmasya | tat katham enaṃ vaśīkariṣyasi ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह- अनभिज्ञो भवान् सेवा-धर्मस्य । तत् कथम् एनं वशीकरिष्यसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: You are unacquainted with the law of service. Then how will you bring him under your control?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijño",
              "meaning": "unacquainted with; not knowing."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, respectfully addressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service; serving."
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "of the law or proper nature of service."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will bring under control."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e99ab4f12047db41cc04025729720e51d9c6bcc9b99bbb79f44fe8626cf732a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: તમે સેવાના નિયમથી અજાણ છો. તો પછી તેને તમે કેવી રીતે વશમાં લાવશો?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e99ab4f12047db41cc04025729720e51d9c6bcc9b99bbb79f44fe8626cf732a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—आप सेवा-धर्म से अपरिचित हैं; तब आप उसे कैसे अपने वश में करेंगे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijño",
              "meaning": "अनभिज्ञ, अपरिचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; यहाँ सम्मानसूचक कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "सेवा के धर्म या आचरण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "अपने वश में करोगे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e99ab4f12047db41cc04025729720e51d9c6bcc9b99bbb79f44fe8626cf732a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00092",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt- katham ahaṃ sevānabhijñaḥ ? mayā hi tātotsaṅge krīḍatābhyāgata-sādhūnāṃ\nnīti-śāstraṃ paṭhatā yac chrutaṃ sevā-dharmasya sāraṃ tad hṛdi sthāpitam | śrūyatāṃ\ntac cedam-",
      "originalHash": "0a41e8346a9cae5f4a6c7d4a59a4bcfae9ed48981cf125e2ec4f3e65a1ee7f7c",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt- katham ahaṃ sevānabhijñaḥ ? mayā hi tātotsaṅge krīḍatābhyāgata-sādhūnāṃ\nnīti-śāstraṃ paṭhatā yac chrutaṃ sevā-dharmasya sāraṃ tad hṛdi sthāpitam | śrūyatāṃ\ntac cedam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt- katham ahaṃ sevānabhijñaḥ ? mayā hi tātotsaṅge krīḍatābhyāgata-sādhūnāṃ\nnīti-śāstraṃ paṭhatā yac chrutaṃ sevā-dharmasya sāraṃ tad hṛdi sthāpitam | śrūyatāṃ\ntac cedam-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्- कथम् अहं सेवानभिज्ञः ? मया हि तातोत्सङ्गे क्रीडताभ्यागत-साधूनां\nनीति-शास्त्रं पठता यच् छ्रुतं सेवा-धर्मस्य सारं तद् हृदि स्थापितम् । श्रूयतां\nतच् चेदम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “How am I unacquainted with service? For, while playing in my father’s lap and reading the treatise on polity of visiting sages, I placed in my heart what I heard—the essence of the duty of service. Let this be heard, this [following teaching]—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevānabhijñaḥ",
              "meaning": "unacquainted with service"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tātotsaṅge",
              "meaning": "in my father’s lap"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍatābhyāgata",
              "meaning": "while playing; together with abhyāgata, “visiting” or “arrived,” it contributes to “of visiting sages” with the following words"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of sages; with abhyāgata, “visiting” or “arrived,” “of visiting sages”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "polity; political instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhatā",
              "meaning": "while reading"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "was heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "of the duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "essence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāpitam",
              "meaning": "was placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; with the following word, it introduces what is to be heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "this here; this [following teaching]"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a41e8346a9cae5f4a6c7d4a59a4bcfae9ed48981cf125e2ec4f3e65a1ee7f7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “હું સેવાથી કેવી રીતે અજાણ છું? કેમ કે મારા પિતાના ખોળામાં રમતાં અને આવતા ઋષિઓ પાસેથી નીતિશાસ્ત્ર વાંચતાં, મેં સેવાના ધર્મનો સાર જે સાંભળ્યો તે મારા હૃદયમાં ધારણ કર્યો. આ સંભળાય, આ [નીચેનો ઉપદેશ]—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a41e8346a9cae5f4a6c7d4a59a4bcfae9ed48981cf125e2ec4f3e65a1ee7f7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—मैं सेवा के विषय में अनभिज्ञ कैसे हूँ? पिता की गोद में खेलते हुए और वहाँ आए हुए साधुओं से नीति-शास्त्र पढ़ते हुए मैंने जो सुना, सेवा-धर्म का वह सार हृदय में स्थापित कर लिया है। इसे सुनो—यह इस प्रकार है:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पिछले वक्ता के उत्तरदाता के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला, कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevānabhijñaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवा के विषय में अनभिज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tātotsaṅge",
              "meaning": "पिता की गोद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍatābhyāgata",
              "meaning": "खेलते हुए और आए हुए—यह रूप खेलते हुए तथा आए हुए साधुओं के संदर्भ को समेटता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "आए हुए साधुओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र; नीति-शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhatā",
              "meaning": "पढ़ते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना गया, सुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "सेवा-धर्म का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "हृदय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāpitam",
              "meaning": "स्थापित किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए, सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह है; आगे कही जाने वाली बात का संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a41e8346a9cae5f4a6c7d4a59a4bcfae9ed48981cf125e2ec4f3e65a1ee7f7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.46",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "suvarṇa-puṣpitāṃ pṛthvīṃ vicinvanti narās trayaḥ |\nśūraś ca kṛta-vidyaś ca yaś ca jānāti sevitum ||",
      "originalHash": "f2126a797ce5610bf3284cd79f187c237152b6b2731c4b28c4746a92bf7b6621",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇa-puṣpitāṃ pṛthvīṃ vicinvanti narās trayaḥ |\nśūraś ca kṛta-vidyaś ca yaś ca jānāti sevitum ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇa-puṣpitāṃ pṛthvīṃ vicinvanti narās trayaḥ |\nśūraś ca kṛta-vidyaś ca yaś ca jānāti sevitum ||",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्ण-पुष्पितां पृथ्वीं विचिन्वन्ति नरास् त्रयः ।\nशूरश् च कृत-विद्यश् च यश् च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Three men seek the earth that blossoms with gold: the brave, the learned, and the one who knows how to serve.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold; here, forming ‘golden-flowered.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpitāṃ",
              "meaning": "blossoming with gold."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthvīṃ",
              "meaning": "the earth."
            },
            {
              "word": "vicinvanti",
              "meaning": "seek; search for."
            },
            {
              "word": "narās",
              "meaning": "men; with the final sound changed before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "three."
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraś",
              "meaning": "the brave one; with the final sound changed before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "accomplished in knowledge; learned."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyaś",
              "meaning": "the learned one; with the final sound changed before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "the one who."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "knows."
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitum",
              "meaning": "to serve; to render service."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2126a797ce5610bf3284cd79f187c237152b6b2731c4b28c4746a92bf7b6621",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્રણ પુરુષો સોનાથી ખીલેલી પૃથ્વીને શોધે છે: શૂરવીર, વિદ્વાન અને સેવા કરવાનું જાણનાર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2126a797ce5610bf3284cd79f187c237152b6b2731c4b28c4746a92bf7b6621",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सोने के फूलों से युक्त पृथ्वी को तीन प्रकार के मनुष्य खोजते हैं—वीर, विद्यावान और सेवा करना जानने वाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोना; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘स्वर्ण’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpitāṃ",
              "meaning": "फूलों से युक्त; ‘स्वर्ण-पुष्पित’ अर्थात सोने के फूलों वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthvīṃ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicinvanti",
              "meaning": "खोजते हैं, तलाशते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narās",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraś",
              "meaning": "वीर; अगले ‘च’ से संधि में ‘शूरश्च’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ ‘कृतविद्य’ अर्थात विद्या प्राप्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyaś",
              "meaning": "विद्यावान; ‘कृतविद्यश्च’ में ‘च’ से जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitum",
              "meaning": "सेवा करना; सेवा करने के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2126a797ce5610bf3284cd79f187c237152b6b2731c4b28c4746a92bf7b6621",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.47",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sā sevā yā prabhu-hitā grāhyā vākya-viśeṣataḥ |\nāśrayet pārthivaṃ vidvāṃs tad-dvāreṇaiva nānyathā ||",
      "originalHash": "d336d5ce5d6446bb195d28a347130c8c5d1124de623a74c47433af2187f60557",
      "transliteration": "sā sevā yā prabhu-hitā grāhyā vākya-viśeṣataḥ |\nāśrayet pārthivaṃ vidvāṃs tad-dvāreṇaiva nānyathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā sevā yā prabhu-hitā grāhyā vākya-viśeṣataḥ |\nāśrayet pārthivaṃ vidvāṃs tad-dvāreṇaiva nānyathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सा सेवा या प्रभु-हिता ग्राह्या वाक्य-विशेषतः ।\nआश्रयेत् पार्थिवं विद्वांस् तद्-द्वारेणैव नान्यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That is service which benefits the master; it is to be accepted especially according to his words. The learned man should not approach a king except through that means alone, not otherwise.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhu",
              "meaning": "master; in the compound prabhu-hitā, “master-benefiting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitā",
              "meaning": "beneficial; together with prabhu, “master,” beneficial to the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyā",
              "meaning": "to be accepted"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "word; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayet",
              "meaning": "should not approach or seek refuge with; the initial na of nāśrayet is joined by sandhi to āśrayet"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaṃ",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃs",
              "meaning": "learned man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇaiva",
              "meaning": "through that means alone; through that doorway itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "not otherwise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d336d5ce5d6446bb195d28a347130c8c5d1124de623a74c47433af2187f60557",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવા તે છે જે સ્વામીને લાભ કરે; ખાસ કરીને તેના શબ્દો અનુસાર તે સ્વીકારવી. વિદ્વાન માણસે રાજા પાસે એ જ માર્ગે જવું, બીજી રીતે નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d336d5ce5d6446bb195d28a347130c8c5d1124de623a74c47433af2187f60557",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वही सेवा है जो स्वामी के हित में हो और वचन की विशेषता से ग्राह्य हो। विद्वान को राजा का आश्रय उसी द्वार से लेना चाहिए, किसी अन्य प्रकार से नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhu",
              "meaning": "स्वामी, प्रभु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitā",
              "meaning": "हितकारी, हित में स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyā",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करने योग्य, स्वीकार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "वचन, कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से; ‘वाक्य-विशेषतः’ में वचन की विशेषता के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayet",
              "meaning": "आश्रय ले; मूल पाठ के संयुक्त रूप ‘nāśrayet’ में आरंभिक नकार ‘न’ के साथ ‘आश्रयेत्’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा, नरेश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃs",
              "meaning": "विद्वान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके, उस राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी द्वार से; ‘द्वारेण एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा नहीं, किसी दूसरे प्रकार से नहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d336d5ce5d6446bb195d28a347130c8c5d1124de623a74c47433af2187f60557",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.48",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo na vetti guṇān yasya na taṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ |\nna hi tasmāt phalaṃ kiñcit sukṛṣṭād ūṣarād iva ||",
      "originalHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
      "transliteration": "yo na vetti guṇān yasya na taṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ |\nna hi tasmāt phalaṃ kiñcit sukṛṣṭād ūṣarād iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo na vetti guṇān yasya na taṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ |\nna hi tasmāt phalaṃ kiñcit sukṛṣṭād ūṣarād iva ||",
        "devanagari": "यो न वेत्ति गुणान् यस्य न तं सेवेत पण्डितः ।\nन हि तस्मात् फलं किञ्चित् सुकृष्टाद् ऊषराद् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise person should not serve one whose qualities he does not know. For no fruit comes from him, just as from saline land, even when it has been well cultivated.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; the person who."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows."
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "the qualities; virtues."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; whose."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "seveta",
              "meaning": "should serve."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise person; the discerning person."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "from him; from that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit; result or benefit."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "any; even the least."
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛṣṭād",
              "meaning": "from well-cultivated; from thoroughly ploughed land."
            },
            {
              "word": "ūṣarād",
              "meaning": "from saline or barren land."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as; just as."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના ગુણો ન જાણતો હોય તેની સેવા ડાહ્યા માણસે ન કરવી. કેમ કે ખારવાળી જમીનની જેમ, સારી રીતે ખેડી હોય તો પણ, તેની પાસેથી કોઈ ફળ મળતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति के गुणों को कोई नहीं जानता, उस व्यक्ति की सेवा पंडित को नहीं करनी चाहिए; क्योंकि उससे कोई भी फल नहीं मिलता, जैसे अच्छी तरह जोते हुए भी ऊसर खेत से।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; जिस व्यक्ति के लिए संबंध स्थापित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "गुणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे, उस व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "seveta",
              "meaning": "सेवा करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित, समझदार व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी, कोई भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛṣṭād",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह जोते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūṣarād",
              "meaning": "ऊसर खेत से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.49",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dravya-kṛti-hīno 'pi sevyaḥ sevya-guṇānvitaḥ |\nbhavaty ājīvanaṃ tasmāt phalaṃ kālāntarād api ||",
      "originalHash": "d944a1d096d911c147d92848f8822d3d7a09899561eb1b0ce0686357f6f1d312",
      "transliteration": "dravya-kṛti-hīno 'pi sevyaḥ sevya-guṇānvitaḥ |\nbhavaty ājīvanaṃ tasmāt phalaṃ kālāntarād api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dravya-kṛti-hīno 'pi sevyaḥ sevya-guṇānvitaḥ |\nbhavaty ājīvanaṃ tasmāt phalaṃ kālāntarād api ||",
        "devanagari": "द्रव्य-कृति-हीनो ऽपि सेव्यः सेव्य-गुणान्वितः ।\nभवत्य् आजीवनं तस्मात् फलं कालान्तराद् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even one lacking wealth and accomplishments is worthy of service if endowed with the qualities that make one worthy of service; from him there is a livelihood throughout life, and even later a reward.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "wealth, material resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛti",
              "meaning": "accomplishment or productive ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "being deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; the sandhi form of api after hīno"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyaḥ",
              "meaning": "worthy of service; one who should be served"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevya",
              "meaning": "worthy of service"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with the qualities [of one worthy of service]"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "becomes or is"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājīvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "throughout life; for the duration of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; from him"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit, result, or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāntarād",
              "meaning": "after an interval of time; later"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d944a1d096d911c147d92848f8822d3d7a09899561eb1b0ce0686357f6f1d312",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધન અને સિદ્ધિઓ વિનાનો હોય તો પણ, સેવાને યોગ્ય બનાવતા ગુણોથી યુક્ત હોય તો તે સેવાને પાત્ર છે; તેનાથી જીવનભર આજીવિકા મળે છે અને પછી પણ પુરસ્કાર મળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d944a1d096d911c147d92848f8822d3d7a09899561eb1b0ce0686357f6f1d312",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो धन और कर्तृत्व से रहित भी हो, पर सेवा के योग्य गुणों से युक्त हो, वह भी सेवनीय है; इसलिए उससे जीवन-भर, और समय बीत जाने पर भी, फल प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "धन; संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛti",
              "meaning": "कृत्य या कर्तृत्व; कार्य-सिद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "रहित; वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवा के योग्य; सेवनीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevya",
              "meaning": "सेवा के योग्य व्यक्ति या गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवा-योग्य गुणों से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "होता है; ‘भवति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājīvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन-भर; आजीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल; परिणाम या लाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāntarād",
              "meaning": "समय बीतने के बाद; कालांतर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘कालांतर’ के बाद भी फल मिलने का भाव।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d944a1d096d911c147d92848f8822d3d7a09899561eb1b0ce0686357f6f1d312",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.50",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api sthāṇuvad āsīnaḥ śuṣyan parigataḥ kṣudhā |\nna tv ajñānātma-sampannād vṛttim īhate paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8d78eb71253a6532427065eb557f99afab4c04d4ad9d1e1ead6674d7e25b797c",
      "transliteration": "api sthāṇuvad āsīnaḥ śuṣyan parigataḥ kṣudhā |\nna tv ajñānātma-sampannād vṛttim īhate paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api sthāṇuvad āsīnaḥ śuṣyan parigataḥ kṣudhā |\nna tv ajñānātma-sampannād vṛttim īhate paṇḍitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि स्थाणुवद् आसीनः शुष्यन् परिगतः क्षुधा ।\nन त्व् अज्ञानात्म-सम्पन्नाद् वृत्तिम् ईहते पण्डितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even while sitting like a post and wasting away, overcome by hunger, a learned person does not seek a livelihood from one endowed with an ignorant nature.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāṇuvad",
              "meaning": "like a post or tree-trunk, motionless"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "sitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣyan",
              "meaning": "wasting away; drying up"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigataḥ",
              "meaning": "overcome or afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhā",
              "meaning": "by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; indeed, with the following contrast"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānātma",
              "meaning": "one whose nature is ignorance; an ignorant person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannād",
              "meaning": "endowed with; arising from such a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "livelihood; means of subsistence"
            },
            {
              "word": "īhate",
              "meaning": "seeks or strives to obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "the learned person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d78eb71253a6532427065eb557f99afab4c04d4ad9d1e1ead6674d7e25b797c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભૂખથી પીડાઈને થાંભલાની જેમ બેઠો બેઠો કૃશ થતો હોય, તો પણ વિદ્વાન માણસ અજ્ઞાની સ્વભાવવાળા પાસેથી આજીવિકા શોધતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d78eb71253a6532427065eb557f99afab4c04d4ad9d1e1ead6674d7e25b797c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भले ही वह खंभे के समान बैठा रहे, सूखता हुआ भूख से पीड़ित हो जाए, फिर भी पंडित अज्ञान को अपना स्वरूप बनाए हुए व्यक्ति से जीविका नहीं माँगता। ‘अज्ञानात्मसम्पन्न’ का निश्चित सूक्ष्म अर्थ संदर्भ में ‘अज्ञान से युक्त’ है; इसका शाब्दिक भाव ‘जिसका आत्म-स्वरूप अज्ञान से संपन्न है’ भी हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ अत्यधिक विपत्ति की स्थिति के बावजूद का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāṇuvad",
              "meaning": "खंभे के समान; निश्चल और जड़वत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣyan",
              "meaning": "सूखता हुआ; क्षीण होता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigataḥ",
              "meaning": "व्याप्त या अभिभूत; यहाँ भूख से घिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhā",
              "meaning": "भूख से; भूख द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "परंतु; ‘तु’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānātma",
              "meaning": "अज्ञान-स्वरूप या अज्ञान से युक्त; ‘अज्ञान’ और ‘आत्म’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannād",
              "meaning": "संपन्न; युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "जीविका; जीवन-निर्वाह का साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īhate",
              "meaning": "चाहता है; माँगता या पाने का प्रयत्न करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित; विवेकी व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d78eb71253a6532427065eb557f99afab4c04d4ad9d1e1ead6674d7e25b797c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.51",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sevakaḥ svāminaṃ dveṣṭi kṛpaṇaṃ paruṣākṣaram |\nātmānaṃ kiṃ sa na dveṣṭi sevyāsevyaṃ na vetti yaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "03345649a8559324cd50483230f0d5001a6ddafb148ed58f03a461449c0357ac",
      "transliteration": "sevakaḥ svāminaṃ dveṣṭi kṛpaṇaṃ paruṣākṣaram |\nātmānaṃ kiṃ sa na dveṣṭi sevyāsevyaṃ na vetti yaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sevakaḥ svāminaṃ dveṣṭi kṛpaṇaṃ paruṣākṣaram |\nātmānaṃ kiṃ sa na dveṣṭi sevyāsevyaṃ na vetti yaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सेवकः स्वामिनं द्वेष्टि कृपणं परुषाक्षरम् ।\nआत्मानं किं स न द्वेष्टि सेव्यासेव्यं न वेत्ति यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The servant hates a master who is miserly and harsh-spoken. Why does that person not hate himself, since he does not know what should and should not be served?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "hates"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "miserly; ungenerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣākṣaram",
              "meaning": "harsh in speech; using harsh words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "hates"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyāsevyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what should and should not be served; the proper and improper object of service"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; the person who"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03345649a8559324cd50483230f0d5001a6ddafb148ed58f03a461449c0357ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કંજૂસ અને કડવા બોલા સ્વામીને સેવક ધિક્કારે છે. શું સેવવા યોગ્ય અને ન સેવવા યોગ્ય શું છે તે ન જાણતો હોવાથી તે માણસ પોતાને કેમ ધિક્કારતો નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03345649a8559324cd50483230f0d5001a6ddafb148ed58f03a461449c0357ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सेवक उस स्वामी से द्वेष करता है जो कृपण और कठोर-वचन बोलने वाला है। जो सेवनीय और असेवनीय का भेद नहीं जानता, वह अपने ही प्रति द्वेष क्यों नहीं करता?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "द्वेष करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपण; कंजूस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣākṣaram",
              "meaning": "कठोर अक्षर या वचन बोलने वाला; कठोर-भाषी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "द्वेष करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyāsevyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवनीय और असेवनीय; जिसकी सेवा करनी चाहिए और जिसकी नहीं करनी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है; पहचानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03345649a8559324cd50483230f0d5001a6ddafb148ed58f03a461449c0357ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.52",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasyāśritya viśrāmaṃ kṣudhārtā yānti sevakāḥ |\nso 'rkavan nṛpatis tyājyaḥ sadā puṣpa-phalo 'pi san ||",
      "originalHash": "001055038661d161f8c541b296fad0197dc9a42fb258891429fd3619d570da56",
      "transliteration": "yasyāśritya viśrāmaṃ kṣudhārtā yānti sevakāḥ |\nso 'rkavan nṛpatis tyājyaḥ sadā puṣpa-phalo 'pi san ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasyāśritya viśrāmaṃ kṣudhārtā yānti sevakāḥ |\nso 'rkavan nṛpatis tyājyaḥ sadā puṣpa-phalo 'pi san ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्याश्रित्य विश्रामं क्षुधार्ता यान्ति सेवकाः ।\nसो ऽर्कवन् नृपतिस् त्याज्यः सदा पुष्प-फलो ऽपि सन् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king under whose protection servants afflicted by hunger go to seek rest should always be abandoned, even though he is like an arka plant, ever bearing flowers and fruit.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasyāśritya",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge in whom; whose protection they have sought"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "rest; repose"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhārtā",
              "meaning": "afflicted by hunger; suffering from hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go; proceed to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants; attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that king, with final visarga joined in sandhi to what follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "rkavan",
              "meaning": "arka-like or possessing arka; the initial a of arka is joined after the preceding saḥ through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatis",
              "meaning": "king; ruler, with final visarga joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be abandoned; one who should be forsaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always; ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "flower; blossom"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalo",
              "meaning": "fruit-bearing or bearing fruit, combined with puṣpa as “flowers and fruit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being; although he is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "001055038661d161f8c541b296fad0197dc9a42fb258891429fd3619d570da56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાના રક્ષણ હેઠળ ભૂખથી પીડાતા સેવકો વિશ્રામ શોધવા જાય છે, તે રાજા, સદા ફૂલ અને ફળ આપતા આકડાના છોડ જેવો હોય તો પણ, હંમેશાં ત્યજી દેવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "001055038661d161f8c541b296fad0197dc9a42fb258891429fd3619d570da56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका आश्रय लेकर भूख से पीड़ित सेवक विश्राम पाने जाते हैं, उस राजा को, चाहे वह सदा फूल और फल वाला ही क्यों न हो, अर्क के समान होने पर भी, त्याग देना चाहिए। ‘अर्कवत्’ का आशय अर्क-वृक्ष के समान है; उपमा का सटीक पक्ष—फूल-फल होना या कोई अन्य गुण—पाठ में पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasyāśritya",
              "meaning": "जिसका आश्रय लेकर; जिसके सहारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्राम; ठहराव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhārtā",
              "meaning": "भूख से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rkavan",
              "meaning": "अर्क के समान; ‘अर्कवत्’ का संधि-रूप, संभवतः अर्क-वृक्ष की उपमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatis",
              "meaning": "राजा; नृपति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्यागने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "फूल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalo",
              "meaning": "फल वाला; ‘फूल-फल’ युग्म का दूसरा भाग, संधि से ‘फलो’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होते हुए; यद्यपि ऐसा हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "001055038661d161f8c541b296fad0197dc9a42fb258891429fd3619d570da56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.53",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rāja-mātari devyāṃ ca kumāre mukhya-mantriṇi |\npurohite pratīhāre sadā varteta rājavat ||",
      "originalHash": "2227cb9caa2da76ee535147e442974d1d51171f88ffa0b43b52782cad70e3f59",
      "transliteration": "rāja-mātari devyāṃ ca kumāre mukhya-mantriṇi |\npurohite pratīhāre sadā varteta rājavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rāja-mātari devyāṃ ca kumāre mukhya-mantriṇi |\npurohite pratīhāre sadā varteta rājavat ||",
        "devanagari": "राज-मातरि देव्यां च कुमारे मुख्य-मन्त्रिणि ।\nपुरोहिते प्रतीहारे सदा वर्तेत राजवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should always behave like a king toward the king’s mother, the queen, the prince, the chief minister, the priest, and the doorkeeper.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; forming the compound rāja-mātari, the king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātari",
              "meaning": "mother; the king’s mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāṃ",
              "meaning": "queen or royal lady"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumāre",
              "meaning": "the prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhya",
              "meaning": "chief; principal"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇi",
              "meaning": "minister; the chief minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "purohite",
              "meaning": "the priest, especially the royal priest"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīhāre",
              "meaning": "the doorkeeper or gatekeeper"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "varteta",
              "meaning": "should behave; should conduct oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājavat",
              "meaning": "like a king; in a kingly manner"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2227cb9caa2da76ee535147e442974d1d51171f88ffa0b43b52782cad70e3f59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજમાતા, રાણી, રાજકુમાર, મુખ્ય મંત્રી, પુરોહિત અને દ્વારપાળ પ્રત્યે હંમેશાં રાજા પ્રત્યે જેવું વર્તન કરવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2227cb9caa2da76ee535147e442974d1d51171f88ffa0b43b52782cad70e3f59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा की माता, रानी, राजकुमार, मुख्य मंत्री, पुरोहित और द्वारपाल के साथ सदा राजा के समान आचरण करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; ‘राजा’ से बना संबंध-सूचक पूर्वपद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātari",
              "meaning": "माता में या राजा की माता के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāṃ",
              "meaning": "रानी; देवी के प्रति, लोकटिव रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumāre",
              "meaning": "राजकुमार में या राजकुमार के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhya",
              "meaning": "मुख्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇi",
              "meaning": "मंत्री में या मुख्य मंत्री के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purohite",
              "meaning": "पुरोहित में या पुरोहित के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīhāre",
              "meaning": "द्वारपाल में या द्वारपाल के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varteta",
              "meaning": "आचरण करे; व्यवहार करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājavat",
              "meaning": "राजा के समान; राजकीय ढंग से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2227cb9caa2da76ee535147e442974d1d51171f88ffa0b43b52782cad70e3f59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.54",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jīveti prabruvan proktaḥ kṛtyākṛtya-vicakṣaṇaḥ |\nkaroti nirvikalpaṃ yaḥ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8587697014775c1af581ec665d2f5f2781c9d59b2343062e58fa283e1d3f832b",
      "transliteration": "jīveti prabruvan proktaḥ kṛtyākṛtya-vicakṣaṇaḥ |\nkaroti nirvikalpaṃ yaḥ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jīveti prabruvan proktaḥ kṛtyākṛtya-vicakṣaṇaḥ |\nkaroti nirvikalpaṃ yaḥ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "जीवेति प्रब्रुवन् प्रोक्तः कृत्याकृत्य-विचक्षणः ।\nकरोति निर्विकल्पं यः स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The one who, saying “May he live!”, is declared discerning what ought and ought not to be done, and who performs it without hesitation, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīveti",
              "meaning": "saying “May he live!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabruvan",
              "meaning": "speaking or declaring"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "is said to be, is described as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyākṛtya",
              "meaning": "what should and should not be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "discerning, perceptive"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does, performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvikalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "without hesitation or second thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8587697014775c1af581ec665d2f5f2781c9d59b2343062e58fa283e1d3f832b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તે જીવતો રહો!” કહીને જે શું કરવું અને શું ન કરવું તેનો વિવેક કરનાર ગણાય છે, અને જે તેને સંકોચ વિના કરે છે, તે રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8587697014775c1af581ec665d2f5f2781c9d59b2343062e58fa283e1d3f832b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो ‘वह जीवित रहे’ कहकर बोलता है, जिसे कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्य का विवेकी कहा गया है, और जो बिना किसी संकोच के [उचित कार्य] करता है, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīveti",
              "meaning": "‘वह जीवित रहे’—जीवित रहने की कामना व्यक्त करने वाला कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabruvan",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए या कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया, अथवा ऐसा व्यक्ति कहलाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyākṛtya",
              "meaning": "करने योग्य और न करने योग्य कार्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "विवेक रखने वाला, भेद समझने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvikalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिना विकल्प, संदेह या संकोच के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है या हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, कृपापात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8587697014775c1af581ec665d2f5f2781c9d59b2343062e58fa283e1d3f832b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.55",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prabhu-prasādajaṃ vittaṃ suprāptaṃ yo nivedayet |\nvastrādyaṃ ca dadhāty aṅge sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a004c5fc61642bdbc3969ed6a1de5478f9195f190aa66e09368eb36aa4389c0b",
      "transliteration": "prabhu-prasādajaṃ vittaṃ suprāptaṃ yo nivedayet |\nvastrādyaṃ ca dadhāty aṅge sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prabhu-prasādajaṃ vittaṃ suprāptaṃ yo nivedayet |\nvastrādyaṃ ca dadhāty aṅge sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रभु-प्रसादजं वित्तं सुप्राप्तं यो निवेदयेत् ।\nवस्त्राद्यं च दधात्य् अङ्गे स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever submits wealth well obtained through the lord’s favor, and wears clothing and the like on his body, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prabhu",
              "meaning": "lord, master"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādajaṃ",
              "meaning": "arising from favor or grace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth, property"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "well obtained, properly acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayet",
              "meaning": "submits, presents, or reports"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "clothing and other such things"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhāty",
              "meaning": "puts on, places"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅge",
              "meaning": "on the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a004c5fc61642bdbc3969ed6a1de5478f9195f190aa66e09368eb36aa4389c0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સ્વામીની કૃપાથી સારી રીતે મેળવેલું ધન સોંપી દે છે અને વસ્ત્ર વગેરે પોતાના શરીર પર પહેરે છે, તે રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a004c5fc61642bdbc3969ed6a1de5478f9195f190aa66e09368eb36aa4389c0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो स्वामी की कृपा से प्राप्त धन की सूचना दे देता है और वस्त्र आदि भी अपने शरीर पर धारण करता है, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prabhu",
              "meaning": "स्वामी या प्रभु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādajaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी की कृपा से उत्पन्न या प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह प्राप्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayet",
              "meaning": "सूचित करता है, निवेदन करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhāty",
              "meaning": "धारण करता है; यहाँ सन्धि-विच्छेद में क्रिया का अंत ‘त्’ अगले स्वर से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅge",
              "meaning": "शरीर के अंग पर या शरीर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है या हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, कृपापात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a004c5fc61642bdbc3969ed6a1de5478f9195f190aa66e09368eb36aa4389c0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.56",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "antaḥ-pura-caraiḥ sārdhaṃ yo na mantraṃ samācaret |\nna kalatrair narendrasya sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "af8b85a031e2fbcdd6c560a0a77f8440f1ad5b9e97f08e126a54a6a4a8e86264",
      "transliteration": "antaḥ-pura-caraiḥ sārdhaṃ yo na mantraṃ samācaret |\nna kalatrair narendrasya sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antaḥ-pura-caraiḥ sārdhaṃ yo na mantraṃ samācaret |\nna kalatrair narendrasya sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्तः-पुर-चरैः सार्धं यो न मन्त्रं समाचरेत् ।\nन कलत्रैर् नरेन्द्रस्य स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever does not engage in secret counsel with those who move about the inner palace, nor with the king’s wives, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "inner, inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "palace, women’s quarters"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraiḥ",
              "meaning": "those who move about or serve there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "counsel, confidential discussion"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "conducts, engages in"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatrair",
              "meaning": "with the wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendrasya",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af8b85a031e2fbcdd6c560a0a77f8440f1ad5b9e97f08e126a54a6a4a8e86264",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અંતઃપુરમાં ફરનારાઓ સાથે, તેમ જ રાજાની પત્નીઓ સાથે ગુપ્ત મંત્રણા કરતો નથી, તે રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af8b85a031e2fbcdd6c560a0a77f8440f1ad5b9e97f08e126a54a6a4a8e86264",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अन्तःपुर के परिचारकों के साथ राजा की गोपनीय मंत्रणा नहीं करता और न राजा की स्त्रियों के साथ ऐसी मंत्रणा करता है, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "भीतर का; अन्तःपुर से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "महल या अन्तःपुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraiḥ",
              "meaning": "चरने वाले, आने-जाने वाले; यहाँ अन्तःपुर के परिचारक या प्रहरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "गोपनीय परामर्श या मंत्रणा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "करता है, आयोजित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatrair",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों के साथ; ‘कलत्र’ का तृतीया बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendrasya",
              "meaning": "राजा का, नरेश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है या हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, कृपापात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af8b85a031e2fbcdd6c560a0a77f8440f1ad5b9e97f08e126a54a6a4a8e86264",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.57",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dyūtaṃ yo yama-dūtābhaṃ hālāṃ hālāhalopamam |\npaśyed dārān vṛthākārān sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b547a5b9a1d23f95a05d959a18cdf29d54be1528298ac45f5d4458b864ce9c83",
      "transliteration": "dyūtaṃ yo yama-dūtābhaṃ hālāṃ hālāhalopamam |\npaśyed dārān vṛthākārān sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dyūtaṃ yo yama-dūtābhaṃ hālāṃ hālāhalopamam |\npaśyed dārān vṛthākārān sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "द्यूतं यो यम-दूताभं हालां हालाहलोपमम् ।\nपश्येद् दारान् वृथाकारान् स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever sees gambling as resembling the messengers of Yama, liquor as resembling Halahala poison, and wives as worthless forms, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dyūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "gambling"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "Yama’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtābhaṃ",
              "meaning": "resembling a messenger; like the messengers"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāṃ",
              "meaning": "liquor, wine"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāhalopamam",
              "meaning": "resembling Halahala, the deadly poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyed",
              "meaning": "sees, regards"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārān",
              "meaning": "wives, women"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthākārān",
              "meaning": "having worthless or futile forms; as of no account"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b547a5b9a1d23f95a05d959a18cdf29d54be1528298ac45f5d4458b864ce9c83",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે જુગારને યમના દૂતો જેવો, મદિરાને હલાહલ વિષ જેવી અને સ્ત્રીઓને નિરર્થક રૂપો તરીકે જુએ છે, તે રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b547a5b9a1d23f95a05d959a18cdf29d54be1528298ac45f5d4458b864ce9c83",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो जुए को यमदूत के समान और मदिरा को हलाहल विष के समान देखता है, तथा स्त्रियों को व्यर्थ या निष्फल मानता है, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है। ‘वृथाकारान्’ का आशय संदर्भ में ‘व्यर्थ रूप वाले’ या ‘निष्फल’ है; इसका अधिक निश्चित अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dyūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "जुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "यम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtābhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूत के समान दिखाई देने वाला; यमदूत-जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāṃ",
              "meaning": "मदिरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāhalopamam",
              "meaning": "हलाहल विष के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyed",
              "meaning": "देखे, समझे या माने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārān",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों या पत्नियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthākārān",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ रूप वाली या निष्फल; इस विशेषण का सटीक आशय संदर्भ में कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है या हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, कृपापात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b547a5b9a1d23f95a05d959a18cdf29d54be1528298ac45f5d4458b864ce9c83",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.58",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yuddha-kāle'graṇīr yaḥ syāt sadā pṛṣṭhānugaḥ pure |\nprabhor dvārāśrito harmye sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "22f6e78c77d6620478a199d20d0f00a720df1c195d54d2d9158b0d7328f9b6c9",
      "transliteration": "yuddha-kāle'graṇīr yaḥ syāt sadā pṛṣṭhānugaḥ pure |\nprabhor dvārāśrito harmye sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yuddha-kāle'graṇīr yaḥ syāt sadā pṛṣṭhānugaḥ pure |\nprabhor dvārāśrito harmye sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "युद्ध-कालेऽग्रणीर् यः स्यात् सदा पृष्ठानुगः पुरे ।\nप्रभोर् द्वाराश्रितो हर्म्ये स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever is foremost in battle, always follows behind in the city, and in the palace remains dependent at the lord’s door, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yuddha",
              "meaning": "battle, war"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle'graṇīr",
              "meaning": "in the time of war, foremost or leading"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhānugaḥ",
              "meaning": "following behind or attending from the rear"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhor",
              "meaning": "of the lord, the master’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārāśrito",
              "meaning": "resorting to or remaining dependent at the door"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmye",
              "meaning": "in the palace"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22f6e78c77d6620478a199d20d0f00a720df1c195d54d2d9158b0d7328f9b6c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે યુદ્ધમાં અગ્રેસર હોય છે, નગરમાં હંમેશાં પાછળ ચાલે છે, અને મહેલમાં સ્વામીના દ્વારે આશ્રિત રહે છે, તે રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22f6e78c77d6620478a199d20d0f00a720df1c195d54d2d9158b0d7328f9b6c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो युद्ध के समय अग्रणी हो, नगर में सदा [राजा के] पीछे चलता हो, और महल में स्वामी के द्वार पर आश्रित रहता हो, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yuddha",
              "meaning": "युद्ध का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle'graṇīr",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के समय अग्रणी; पाठ में सन्धि से ‘काले अग्रणीः’ जुड़ा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो, बने या हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा, हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhānugaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीछे चलने वाला; [राजा के] पीछे रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhor",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; सन्धि के कारण ‘प्रभोः’ का विसर्ग अगले शब्द से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārāśrito",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर आश्रित या नियुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmye",
              "meaning": "महल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है या हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, कृपापात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22f6e78c77d6620478a199d20d0f00a720df1c195d54d2d9158b0d7328f9b6c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.59",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sammato 'haṃ vibhor nityam iti matvā vyatikramet |\nkṛcchreṣv api na maryādāṃ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "16679f686620d4d5077f2a5cf9fd84b499affa0304c96f65ca298662dc3a03dc",
      "transliteration": "sammato 'haṃ vibhor nityam iti matvā vyatikramet |\nkṛcchreṣv api na maryādāṃ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sammato 'haṃ vibhor nityam iti matvā vyatikramet |\nkṛcchreṣv api na maryādāṃ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सम्मतो ऽहं विभोर् नित्यम् इति मत्वा व्यतिक्रमेत् ।\nकृच्छ्रेष्व् अपि न मर्यादां स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thinking, “I am always approved by the mighty lord,” he does not transgress propriety even in difficulties; such a person becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sammato",
              "meaning": "approved or favored"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "“I”; the form reflects the elided initial vowel of ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhor",
              "meaning": "of the mighty one or lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikramet",
              "meaning": "he should transgress; here understood with the following negation as “should not transgress”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṣv",
              "meaning": "in difficulties or hardships"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādāṃ",
              "meaning": "propriety, proper bounds, or established conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "would be or would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; in the compound, royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear or favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16679f686620d4d5077f2a5cf9fd84b499affa0304c96f65ca298662dc3a03dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“હું શક્તિશાળી સ્વામીને હંમેશાં માન્ય છું” એમ વિચારીને જે મુશ્કેલીઓમાં પણ મર્યાદાનું ઉલ્લંઘન કરતો નથી, એવો માણસ રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16679f686620d4d5077f2a5cf9fd84b499affa0304c96f65ca298662dc3a03dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो यह मानकर कि “मैं शक्तिशाली स्वामी का सदा प्रिय हूँ,” कठिन परिस्थितियों में भी मर्यादा का उल्लंघन नहीं करता, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sammato",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या स्वीकृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; यह ‘aham’ का संधि-रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhor",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "सदा, हमेशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मानकर या यह विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikramet",
              "meaning": "उल्लंघन करे या करता है; यहाँ निषेध के साथ ‘उल्लंघन न करना’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṣv",
              "meaning": "कठिन परिस्थितियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādāṃ",
              "meaning": "मर्यादा या सीमा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या विश्वासपात्र"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16679f686620d4d5077f2a5cf9fd84b499affa0304c96f65ca298662dc3a03dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.60",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dveṣi-dveṣa-paro nityam iṣṭānām iṣṭa-karma-kṛt |\nyo naro nara-nāthasya sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4cc1a09ba7496d0f68ef7d40d7f5c63db787d18ee6aac05a60aae4daca9723b1",
      "transliteration": "dveṣi-dveṣa-paro nityam iṣṭānām iṣṭa-karma-kṛt |\nyo naro nara-nāthasya sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dveṣi-dveṣa-paro nityam iṣṭānām iṣṭa-karma-kṛt |\nyo naro nara-nāthasya sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "द्वेषि-द्वेष-परो नित्यम् इष्टानाम् इष्ट-कर्म-कृत् ।\nयो नरो नर-नाथस्य स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who is constantly intent on hating enemies and performs the desired deeds of the beloved ones, the man of the lord of men, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dveṣi",
              "meaning": "of one who hates or is hostile"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣa",
              "meaning": "hatred"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "intent upon; devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭānām",
              "meaning": "of the desired or beloved persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭa",
              "meaning": "desired or beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed or action"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛt",
              "meaning": "doing or performing; thus, one who performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nara",
              "meaning": "man or person"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthasya",
              "meaning": "of the lord or master of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "would be or would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; in the compound, royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear or favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cc1a09ba7496d0f68ef7d40d7f5c63db787d18ee6aac05a60aae4daca9723b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સતત શત્રુઓ પ્રત્યે દ્વેષમાં તત્પર રહે છે અને પ્રિયજનોનાં ઇચ્છિત કાર્યો કરે છે, તે સ્વામીનો માણસ રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cc1a09ba7496d0f68ef7d40d7f5c63db787d18ee6aac05a60aae4daca9723b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो शत्रुओं से द्वेष रखने में तत्पर रहता है और सदा प्रियजनों के मनोवांछित कार्य करता है, वह व्यक्ति राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dveṣi",
              "meaning": "द्वेष रखने वाला; शत्रुओं के प्रति द्वेष में लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣa",
              "meaning": "द्वेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "तत्पर या उसी में लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭānām",
              "meaning": "प्रियजनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या मनोवांछित"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛt",
              "meaning": "करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "nara",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य या व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthasya",
              "meaning": "राजा का; मनुष्यों के स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या विश्वासपात्र"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cc1a09ba7496d0f68ef7d40d7f5c63db787d18ee6aac05a60aae4daca9723b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.61",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "proktaḥ pratyuttaraṃ nāha viruddhaṃ prabhunā na yaḥ |\nna samīpe hasaty uccaiḥ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "edc0a60c8c627a6cb2090be424c406d187afbe5aa3ae5eddcb354f80191c9921",
      "transliteration": "proktaḥ pratyuttaraṃ nāha viruddhaṃ prabhunā na yaḥ |\nna samīpe hasaty uccaiḥ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "proktaḥ pratyuttaraṃ nāha viruddhaṃ prabhunā na yaḥ |\nna samīpe hasaty uccaiḥ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रोक्तः प्रत्युत्तरं नाह विरुद्धं प्रभुना न यः ।\nन समीपे हसत्य् उच्चैः स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who, when spoken to by the master, does not utter a contradictory reply, and who does not laugh loudly near him, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "spoken to or addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuttaraṃ",
              "meaning": "a reply or counter-reply"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāha",
              "meaning": "does not say or utter"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "contrary, contradictory, or opposing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhunā",
              "meaning": "by the master or lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; continuing the negation of the described conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "near or in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasaty",
              "meaning": "laughs"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccaiḥ",
              "meaning": "loudly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "would be or would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; in the compound, royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear or favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edc0a60c8c627a6cb2090be424c406d187afbe5aa3ae5eddcb354f80191c9921",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વામી બોલે ત્યારે જે વિરોધી ઉત્તર આપતો નથી અને તેની પાસે મોટેથી હસતો નથી, તે રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edc0a60c8c627a6cb2090be424c406d187afbe5aa3ae5eddcb354f80191c9921",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो संबोधित किए जाने पर स्वामी के विरुद्ध उत्तर नहीं देता और उसके समीप ऊँचे स्वर में नहीं हँसता, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया या संबोधित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuttaraṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāha",
              "meaning": "नहीं कहता; ‘न’ और ‘आह’ से बना निषेधात्मक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विरोधी या प्रतिकूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhunā",
              "meaning": "स्वामी द्वारा या स्वामी के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "समीप या निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasaty",
              "meaning": "हँसता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccaiḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे स्वर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या विश्वासपात्र"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edc0a60c8c627a6cb2090be424c406d187afbe5aa3ae5eddcb354f80191c9921",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.62",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "up raṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ tadvan manyate bhaya-varjitaḥ |\npravāsaṃ sva-purāvāsaṃ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "df6b3a0a0548689fb0150577dd35490995e3d2fe4b702a4186729a80128e3b9a",
      "transliteration": "up raṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ tadvan manyate bhaya-varjitaḥ |\npravāsaṃ sva-purāvāsaṃ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "up raṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ tadvan manyate bhaya-varjitaḥ |\npravāsaṃ sva-purāvāsaṃ sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उप् रणं शरणं तद्वन् मन्यते भय-वर्जितः ।\nप्रवासं स्व-पुरावासं स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Free from fear, he regards battle as a refuge in that manner; he regards exile as his own former dwelling. Such a man becomes beloved of the king. The isolated form “up” is retained as written, and its precise relation to “battle” is uncertain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "up",
              "meaning": "“up,” as written; its precise function in relation to “battle” is uncertain."
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "battle or warfare; together with the preceding “up,” it forms the unresolved opening expression."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "refuge or shelter; battle is regarded as this."
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvan",
              "meaning": "in that manner; likewise."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "regards or considers."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear; with “varjitaḥ,” “devoid of fear.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "devoid of or free from; “bhaya-varjitaḥ” means “free from fear.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "exile or residence away from home."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; joined with “former dwelling.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "purāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "former dwelling or former residence; “one’s own former dwelling.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "becomes."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; joined with “beloved” to mean “beloved of the king.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "beloved or favored; “beloved of the king.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df6b3a0a0548689fb0150577dd35490995e3d2fe4b702a4186729a80128e3b9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભયમુક્ત થઈને તે યુદ્ધને એ જ રીતે આશ્રય માને છે; દેશનિકાલને તે પોતાનું પહેલાનું નિવાસસ્થાન માને છે. એવો માણસ રાજાનો પ્રિય બને છે. અલગ રહેલું “ઉપ” રૂપ જેમ લખ્યું છે તેમ જ રાખ્યું છે, અને “યુદ્ધ” સાથે તેનો ચોક્કસ સંબંધ અનિશ્ચિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df6b3a0a0548689fb0150577dd35490995e3d2fe4b702a4186729a80128e3b9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रेषित पाठ में “up raṇaṃ” का संयोग निश्चित रूप से स्पष्ट नहीं है; “raṇaṃ” का शाब्दिक अर्थ युद्ध है और “up” निकटता या ओर जाने का संकेत दे सकता है। आशयतः जो भय से रहित होकर युद्ध को शरण मानता है और प्रवास को अपने पुराने निवास के समान मानता है, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "up",
              "meaning": "‘उप’; निकट या ओर जाने का संकेत, पर अगले शब्द के साथ इसका निश्चित पाठगत अर्थ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध को; “up raṇaṃ” में यह शब्द है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ युद्ध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "शरण या आश्रय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvan",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार या वैसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित या वंचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवास या देश-निकाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "purāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुराना निवास या अपना पूर्व-निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या विश्वासपात्र"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df6b3a0a0548689fb0150577dd35490995e3d2fe4b702a4186729a80128e3b9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.63",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na kuryān naranāthasya yoṣidbhiḥ saha saṃgatim |\nna nindāṃ na vivādaṃ ca sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c2852f897024c4e4f2d1baea1444a47839a371ca68c9cbdbdbeee3e7c357db09",
      "transliteration": "na kuryān naranāthasya yoṣidbhiḥ saha saṃgatim |\nna nindāṃ na vivādaṃ ca sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na kuryān naranāthasya yoṣidbhiḥ saha saṃgatim |\nna nindāṃ na vivādaṃ ca sa bhaved rāja-vallabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न कुर्यान् नरनाथस्य योषिद्भिः सह संगतिम् ।\nन निन्दां न विवादं च स भवेद् राज-वल्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who does not associate with the women of the lord of men, and engages neither in slander nor in dispute, becomes dear to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryān",
              "meaning": "should make or undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "naranāthasya",
              "meaning": "of the lord of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣidbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with women"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgatim",
              "meaning": "association or intercourse"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindāṃ",
              "meaning": "slander or criticism"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādaṃ",
              "meaning": "dispute or quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "would be or would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; in the compound, royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear or favored"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2852f897024c4e4f2d1baea1444a47839a371ca68c9cbdbdbeee3e7c357db09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાની સ્ત્રીઓ સાથે સંબંધ રાખતો નથી, અને નિંદા કે વિવાદમાં પડતો નથી, તે રાજાને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2852f897024c4e4f2d1baea1444a47839a371ca68c9cbdbdbeee3e7c357db09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा की स्त्रियों के साथ संगति नहीं करता, न निंदा करता है और न विवाद करता है, वह राजा का प्रिय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryān",
              "meaning": "करे या करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naranāthasya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों के स्वामी अर्थात राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣidbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgatim",
              "meaning": "संगति या मेल-जोल"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindāṃ",
              "meaning": "निंदा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādaṃ",
              "meaning": "विवाद को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या विश्वासपात्र"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2852f897024c4e4f2d1baea1444a47839a371ca68c9cbdbdbeee3e7c357db09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00111",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha- atha bhavāṃs tatra gatvā kiṃ tāvat prathamaṃ vakṣyati tat tāvad ucyatām\n|",
      "originalHash": "cdefe5833b281496e2e2e6e6897a2b5168dbc60d0c4b486b062fe8507f3de16e",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha- atha bhavāṃs tatra gatvā kiṃ tāvat prathamaṃ vakṣyati tat tāvad ucyatām\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha- atha bhavāṃs tatra gatvā kiṃ tāvat prathamaṃ vakṣyati tat tāvad ucyatām\n|",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह- अथ भवांस् तत्र गत्वा किं तावत् प्रथमं वक्ष्यति तत् तावद् उच्यताम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “Now, sir, having gone there, what will you say first? Let that, then, be told.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now, then, or in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāṃs",
              "meaning": "you, sir; an honorific form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, for the moment, or first of all."
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first."
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyati",
              "meaning": "will say."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; reinforcing the request to state that matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be said; tell it."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdefe5833b281496e2e2e6e6897a2b5168dbc60d0c4b486b062fe8507f3de16e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “હવે, મહાશય, ત્યાં જઈને તમે પહેલાં શું કહેશો? તો તે કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdefe5833b281496e2e2e6e6897a2b5168dbc60d0c4b486b062fe8507f3de16e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—अब, वहाँ जाकर आप सबसे पहले क्या कहेंगे? वह तो अब बताया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब अथवा फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāṃs",
              "meaning": "आप; सम्मानसूचक ‘आप’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; यहाँ प्रश्न को बल देने वाला ‘भला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले; सर्वप्रथम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyati",
              "meaning": "कहेंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ कहे जाने वाले विषय की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अब; तब तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyatām",
              "meaning": "कहा जाए; बताया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdefe5833b281496e2e2e6e6897a2b5168dbc60d0c4b486b062fe8507f3de16e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.64",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-\nuttarād uttaraṃ vākyaṃ vadatāṃ samprajāyate |\nsuvṛṣṭi-guṇa-sampannād bījād bījam ivāparam ||",
      "originalHash": "f61e2504ac69fcd159b37504db20fbde5cb4cdeaecc61a2eaae1e4dfcde1d658",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-\nuttarād uttaraṃ vākyaṃ vadatāṃ samprajāyate |\nsuvṛṣṭi-guṇa-sampannād bījād bījam ivāparam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-\nuttarād uttaraṃ vākyaṃ vadatāṃ samprajāyate |\nsuvṛṣṭi-guṇa-sampannād bījād bījam ivāparam ||",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-\nउत्तराद् उत्तरं वाक्यं वदतां सम्प्रजायते ।\nसुवृष्टि-गुण-सम्पन्नाद् बीजाद् बीजम् इवापरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “One answer after another arises among speakers, like another seed from a seed endowed with the quality of abundant rain.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarād",
              "meaning": "from the preceding answer; after one answer."
            },
            {
              "word": "uttaraṃ",
              "meaning": "a succeeding answer, or a further answer."
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a statement or answer."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who speak; among speakers."
            },
            {
              "word": "samprajāyate",
              "meaning": "comes into being or arises."
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "excellent rain; together with the sense of abundant or favorable rainfall."
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "quality; here, the quality associated with good rainfall."
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannād",
              "meaning": "endowed with the quality of excellent rain."
            },
            {
              "word": "bījād",
              "meaning": "from a seed."
            },
            {
              "word": "bījam",
              "meaning": "another seed."
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāparam",
              "meaning": "like another; iva, “like,” combined by sandhi with aparam, “another.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f61e2504ac69fcd159b37504db20fbde5cb4cdeaecc61a2eaae1e4dfcde1d658",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “પુષ્કળ વર્ષાના ગુણવાળા બીજમાંથી જેમ બીજું બીજ ઉગે, તેમ બોલનારાઓમાં એક જવાબ પછી બીજો જવાબ ઉદ્ભવે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f61e2504ac69fcd159b37504db20fbde5cb4cdeaecc61a2eaae1e4dfcde1d658",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—बोलने वालों में एक उत्तर से दूसरा उत्तर उत्पन्न होता है, जैसे उत्तम वर्षा के गुण से सम्पन्न बीज से दूसरा बीज उत्पन्न होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarād",
              "meaning": "उत्तर से; एक उत्तर के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; उत्तराधिकार में आने वाला अगला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन या उत्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बोलने वालों में; जो बोलते हैं उनके बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprajāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "अच्छी या प्रचुर वर्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण; विशेषता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannād",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न; युक्त। यह पिछले पदों से मिलकर ‘अच्छी वर्षा के गुण से सम्पन्न’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījād",
              "meaning": "बीज से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījam",
              "meaning": "बीज; यहाँ उससे उत्पन्न अगला बीज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāparam",
              "meaning": "जैसे दूसरा; ‘इव’ का संधियुक्त रूप, जिसमें ‘अपरम्’ का आरम्भिक अ जुड़ा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f61e2504ac69fcd159b37504db20fbde5cb4cdeaecc61a2eaae1e4dfcde1d658",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.65",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "apāya-sandarśanajāṃ vipattim\nupāya-sandarśanajāṃ ca siddhim |\nmedhāvino nīti-guṇa-prayuktāṃ\npuraḥ sphurantīm iva varṇayanti ||",
      "originalHash": "4327ae4c995a6d1f963d6a1d63ffdf41ee9722b30ec4f469850beb62b4352bc9",
      "transliteration": "apāya-sandarśanajāṃ vipattim\nupāya-sandarśanajāṃ ca siddhim |\nmedhāvino nīti-guṇa-prayuktāṃ\npuraḥ sphurantīm iva varṇayanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apāya-sandarśanajāṃ vipattim\nupāya-sandarśanajāṃ ca siddhim |\nmedhāvino nīti-guṇa-prayuktāṃ\npuraḥ sphurantīm iva varṇayanti ||",
        "devanagari": "अपाय-सन्दर्शनजां विपत्तिम्\nउपाय-सन्दर्शनजां च सिद्धिम् ।\nमेधाविनो नीति-गुण-प्रयुक्तां\nपुरः स्फुरन्तीम् इव वर्णयन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wise describe the calamity born of displaying dangers, and the success born of displaying remedies, endowed with the qualities of policy, as though it were flashing forth before them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apāya",
              "meaning": "danger or failure; the means of ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandarśanajāṃ",
              "meaning": "born from displaying or pointing out"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattim",
              "meaning": "calamity or misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāya",
              "meaning": "remedy or means of success"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandarśanajāṃ",
              "meaning": "born from displaying or pointing out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhim",
              "meaning": "success or accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhāvino",
              "meaning": "the wise or intelligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy or prudent conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "quality or virtue; here, the qualities of policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayuktāṃ",
              "meaning": "endowed with or brought about by"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "before; in front of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurantīm",
              "meaning": "flashing forth or appearing vividly"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇayanti",
              "meaning": "they describe or portray"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4327ae4c995a6d1f963d6a1d63ffdf41ee9722b30ec4f469850beb62b4352bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાનીઓ જોખમો બતાવવાથી થતી આપત્તિ અને ઉપાયો બતાવવાથી થતી સફળતાનું વર્ણન કરે છે, જે નીતિના ગુણોથી યુક્ત છે અને જાણે તેમની સામે ઝળહળતી હોય તેવી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4327ae4c995a6d1f963d6a1d63ffdf41ee9722b30ec4f469850beb62b4352bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग संकट को संकट देखने से उत्पन्न और सिद्धि को उपाय देखने से उत्पन्न, नीति के गुण से प्रयुक्त तथा अपने सामने चमकती हुई-सी, मानो उसका वर्णन करते हैं। यहाँ ‘puraḥ sphurantīm’ मुख्यतः निकट और प्रत्यक्ष दिखाई देने वाली सिद्धि का चित्र देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apāya",
              "meaning": "अपाय, अर्थात् संकट या हानि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandarśanajāṃ",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देने से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattim",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या संकट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāya",
              "meaning": "उपाय या साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandarśanajāṃ",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देने से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhim",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि या सफलता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhāvino",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग; संधि से ‘medhāvinaḥ’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayuktāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयुक्त; नीति के गुणों से युक्त या संचालित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने; प्रत्यक्ष रूप से आगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurantīm",
              "meaning": "चमकती हुई; सामने प्रकट होती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "मानो; जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇayanti",
              "meaning": "वर्णन करते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4327ae4c995a6d1f963d6a1d63ffdf41ee9722b30ec4f469850beb62b4352bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.66",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ekeṣāṃ vāci śukavad anyeṣāṃ hṛdi mūkavat |\nhṛdi vāci tathānyeṣāṃ valgu valgantiu sūktayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8b1a193acc5a63315bc91bd2de10fdd72bf7be564e85b5d5fcfe72fd24e8e1d3",
      "transliteration": "ekeṣāṃ vāci śukavad anyeṣāṃ hṛdi mūkavat |\nhṛdi vāci tathānyeṣāṃ valgu valgantiu sūktayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekeṣāṃ vāci śukavad anyeṣāṃ hṛdi mūkavat |\nhṛdi vāci tathānyeṣāṃ valgu valgantiu sūktayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "एकेषां वाचि शुकवद् अन्येषां हृदि मूकवत् ।\nहृदि वाचि तथान्येषां वल्गु वल्गन्तिउ सूक्तयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For some, wise sayings are in speech like a parrot; for others, in the heart like a mute person; but in the hearts and speech of still others, the sayings are graceful and indeed flow forth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of some people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāci",
              "meaning": "in speech or on the tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukavad",
              "meaning": "like a parrot; repeating words without understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of other people"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "in the heart or mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūkavat",
              "meaning": "like a mute person; remaining unspoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "in the heart or mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāci",
              "meaning": "in speech or on the tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "likewise, of still other people"
            },
            {
              "word": "valgu",
              "meaning": "gracefully or eloquently"
            },
            {
              "word": "valgantiu",
              "meaning": "they flow forth or are uttered; the form may represent valganti u, “they indeed flow forth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūktayaḥ",
              "meaning": "wise sayings or well-spoken utterances"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b1a193acc5a63315bc91bd2de10fdd72bf7be564e85b5d5fcfe72fd24e8e1d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેટલાકને માટે જ્ઞાનવાક્યો પોપટની જેમ વાણીમાં હોય છે; બીજાઓ માટે મૂંગા માણસની જેમ હૃદયમાં; પરંતુ બીજા કેટલાકના હૃદયમાં અને વાણીમાં તે વાક્યો સુંદર રીતે વહે જ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b1a193acc5a63315bc91bd2de10fdd72bf7be564e85b5d5fcfe72fd24e8e1d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुछ लोगों की वाणी में [वचन] तोते के समान हैं, और कुछ लोगों के हृदय में [वे] गूँगे के समान हैं; वहीं दूसरों के हृदय और वाणी दोनों में भी सुन्दर वचन हैं। दसवाँ रूप ‘valgantiu’ प्रसारित पाठ में इसी तरह दिया गया है; इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है। यदि इसे ‘valganti’ के रूप में समझें, तो अर्थ ‘वे शोभित होते हैं’ होगा, पर यह केवल अलग से दी गई सशर्त व्याख्या है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुछ लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāci",
              "meaning": "वाणी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukavad",
              "meaning": "तोते के समान; रटे हुए बोलने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्य लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "हृदय में; भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūkavat",
              "meaning": "गूँगे के समान; मन में होते हुए भी वाणी से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "हृदय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāci",
              "meaning": "वाणी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार दूसरों के; ‘tathā’ और ‘anyeṣām’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valgu",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर, मनोहर या मधुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valgantiu",
              "meaning": "‘valgantiu’—प्रसारित पाठ का यही रूप; निश्चित अर्थ अस्पष्ट है। शाब्दिक रूप से इसे ‘वे शोभित होते हैं’ समझना सम्भव है, यदि पाठ को ‘valganti’ माना जाए, पर यह मूल पाठ का संशोधन नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūktayaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुवचन या अच्छे कथन; उक्तियाँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b1a193acc5a63315bc91bd2de10fdd72bf7be564e85b5d5fcfe72fd24e8e1d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00115",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na ca aham aprāpta-kālaṃ vakṣye | ākarṇitaṃ mayā nīti-sāraṃ pituḥ pūrvam utsaṅgaṃ\nhi niṣevatā |",
      "originalHash": "d2b52fe5f16cc634d22f96fa3414273eb7d84925c99b3b90f2426c73228aaecd",
      "transliteration": "na ca aham aprāpta-kālaṃ vakṣye | ākarṇitaṃ mayā nīti-sāraṃ pituḥ pūrvam utsaṅgaṃ\nhi niṣevatā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na ca aham aprāpta-kālaṃ vakṣye | ākarṇitaṃ mayā nīti-sāraṃ pituḥ pūrvam utsaṅgaṃ\nhi niṣevatā |",
        "devanagari": "न च अहम् अप्राप्त-कालं वक्ष्ये । आकर्णितं मया नीति-सारं पितुः पूर्वम् उत्सङ्गं\nहि निषेवता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Nor will I speak at an inopportune time. I heard the essence of policy from my father earlier, while frequenting his lap.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; here, joining the negation to the preceding statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "aprāpta",
              "meaning": "not yet opportune or not properly timed."
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; the compound means “inopportune time.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣye",
              "meaning": "I will say or speak."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇitaṃ",
              "meaning": "heard or learned by listening."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy, prudent conduct, or practical counsel."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "the essence or essential teaching."
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "of my father."
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "formerly or earlier."
            },
            {
              "word": "utsaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "the lap; specifically, my father’s lap in the phrase with the preceding word."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevatā",
              "meaning": "while frequenting or sitting in; here, while I was in my father’s lap."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b52fe5f16cc634d22f96fa3414273eb7d84925c99b3b90f2426c73228aaecd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“હું અયોગ્ય સમયે બોલીશ પણ નહીં. મેં નીતિનો સાર પહેલાં મારા પિતા પાસેથી, તેમના ખોળામાં રહેતાં, સાંભળ્યો હતો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b52fe5f16cc634d22f96fa3414273eb7d84925c99b3b90f2426c73228aaecd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और मैं अनुचित समय पर नहीं बोलूँगा; क्योंकि पहले पिता की गोद में रहते हुए मैंने नीति का सार सुना है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprāpta",
              "meaning": "अप्राप्त; अभी न आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय को; दोनों मिलकर ‘अनुचित समय’ का अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣye",
              "meaning": "कहूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सार या तत्त्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "पिता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्वकाल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "गोद; यहाँ पिता की गोद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevatā",
              "meaning": "सेवा करते हुए या गोद में रहते हुए; यहाँ पिता की गोद में निवास करने का अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b52fe5f16cc634d22f96fa3414273eb7d84925c99b3b90f2426c73228aaecd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.67",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aprāpta-kālaṃ vacanaṃ bṛhaspatir api bruvan |\nlabhate bahv-avajñānam apamānaṃ ca puṣkalam ||",
      "originalHash": "74397c3584651de4c5f92051d3a9579d446b42d38e7eda483914c7ec44a02db5",
      "transliteration": "aprāpta-kālaṃ vacanaṃ bṛhaspatir api bruvan |\nlabhate bahv-avajñānam apamānaṃ ca puṣkalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aprāpta-kālaṃ vacanaṃ bṛhaspatir api bruvan |\nlabhate bahv-avajñānam apamānaṃ ca puṣkalam ||",
        "devanagari": "अप्राप्त-कालं वचनं बृहस्पतिर् अपि ब्रुवन् ।\nलभते बह्व्-अवज्ञानम् अपमानं च पुष्कलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even if Bṛhaspati himself speaks a statement before its proper time, he receives much disregard and abundant disrespect.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aprāpta",
              "meaning": "not reached or suitable: referring to an improper or premature time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; the proper occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a statement or utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatir",
              "meaning": "Bṛhaspati, the wise divine teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvan",
              "meaning": "speaking or uttering"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains or receives"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "much; great"
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñānam",
              "meaning": "disregard, contempt, or neglect"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "disrespect or insult"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣkalam",
              "meaning": "abundant; considerable"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74397c3584651de4c5f92051d3a9579d446b42d38e7eda483914c7ec44a02db5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો બૃહસ્પતિ પોતે પણ યોગ્ય સમય પહેલાં કોઈ વાત કહે, તો તેને ઘણી અવગણના અને પુષ્કળ અનાદર મળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74397c3584651de4c5f92051d3a9579d446b42d38e7eda483914c7ec44a02db5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अनुचित समय पर कही गई बात—यदि उसे बृहस्पति भी कहे—बहुत-सा तिरस्कार और प्रचुर अपमान प्राप्त करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aprāpta",
              "meaning": "अप्राप्त, अर्थात् अभी न आया हुआ या अनुचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय; यहाँ उचित अवसर या समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन या कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatir",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति; देवताओं के गुरु का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘यहाँ तक कि’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvan",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए या कहने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है या पाता है; कर्ता के अनुसार ‘पाती है’ भी समझा जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "बहुत या बड़ा परिमाण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñānam",
              "meaning": "तिरस्कार, उपेक्षा या अवज्ञा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपमान या अनादर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣkalam",
              "meaning": "प्रचुर, बहुत अधिक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74397c3584651de4c5f92051d3a9579d446b42d38e7eda483914c7ec44a02db5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.68",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-\ndurārādhyā hi rājānaḥ parvatā iva sarvadā |\nvyālākīrṇāḥ suviṣamāḥ kaṭhinā duṣṭa-sevitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "50af77b98778831d32a4ad15a62d8aef914eac28704c7bf50d766ab6c10076f0",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-\ndurārādhyā hi rājānaḥ parvatā iva sarvadā |\nvyālākīrṇāḥ suviṣamāḥ kaṭhinā duṣṭa-sevitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-\ndurārādhyā hi rājānaḥ parvatā iva sarvadā |\nvyālākīrṇāḥ suviṣamāḥ kaṭhinā duṣṭa-sevitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-\nदुराराध्या हि राजानः पर्वता इव सर्वदा ।\nव्यालाकीर्णाः सुविषमाः कठिना दुष्ट-सेविताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: Kings are always difficult to propitiate, like mountains: covered with serpents, very rugged, hard, and frequented by wicked beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "durārādhyā",
              "meaning": "difficult to propitiate or win over"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaḥ",
              "meaning": "kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatā",
              "meaning": "mountains"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyālākīrṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "covered or filled with serpents"
            },
            {
              "word": "suviṣamāḥ",
              "meaning": "very uneven, rugged, or dangerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhinā",
              "meaning": "hard or unyielding"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; in the compound duṣṭa-sevitāḥ, wicked beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitāḥ",
              "meaning": "frequented or resorted to; thus, frequented by the wicked"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50af77b98778831d32a4ad15a62d8aef914eac28704c7bf50d766ab6c10076f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: રાજાઓને રાજી કરવા હંમેશાં મુશ્કેલ છે, પર્વતોની જેમ: સર્પોથી ઢંકાયેલા, અતિ ખરબચડા, કઠોર અને દુષ્ટ જીવોથી વસેલા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50af77b98778831d32a4ad15a62d8aef914eac28704c7bf50d766ab6c10076f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजाओं को प्रसन्न करना कठिन होता है; वे सदा पर्वतों के समान हैं—सर्पों से भरे हुए, अत्यन्त विषम, कठोर और दुष्टों द्वारा सेवित।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durārādhyā",
              "meaning": "दूर से आराधना या प्रसन्न करना कठिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; यहाँ बहुवचन में ‘राजागण’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatā",
              "meaning": "पर्वत; यहाँ राजाओं की उपमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "सदा या हर समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyālākīrṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्पों से व्याप्त या भरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suviṣamāḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत विषम, कठिन और असमतल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhinā",
              "meaning": "कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्टों द्वारा; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘दुष्टों द्वारा सेवित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवित, आश्रित या जिनकी सेवा की जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50af77b98778831d32a4ad15a62d8aef914eac28704c7bf50d766ab6c10076f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.69",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nbhoginaḥ kañcukāviṣṭāḥ kuṭilāḥ krūra-ceṣṭitāḥ |\nsuduṣṭā mantra-sādhyāś ca rājānaḥ pannagā iva ||",
      "originalHash": "aba4f002d9d4f15b6d55ae19c7028add6ba05059672ac76549d12fbe97af2368",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nbhoginaḥ kañcukāviṣṭāḥ kuṭilāḥ krūra-ceṣṭitāḥ |\nsuduṣṭā mantra-sādhyāś ca rājānaḥ pannagā iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nbhoginaḥ kañcukāviṣṭāḥ kuṭilāḥ krūra-ceṣṭitāḥ |\nsuduṣṭā mantra-sādhyāś ca rājānaḥ pannagā iva ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nभोगिनः कञ्चुकाविष्टाः कुटिलाः क्रूर-चेष्टिताः ।\nसुदुष्टा मन्त्र-साध्याश् च राजानः पन्नगा इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover: Kings are serpentine, encased in sloughs, crooked, cruel in their actions, extremely wicked, and to be subdued by spells, like serpents.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoginaḥ",
              "meaning": "serpents or serpent-like beings; literally, hooded ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukāviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "covered or enveloped in a skin or slough"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭilāḥ",
              "meaning": "crooked; deceitful"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "cruel; harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitāḥ",
              "meaning": "in their actions or behavior; together with krūra, cruel in conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "suduṣṭā",
              "meaning": "very wicked or thoroughly corrupt"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "a spell or magical formula"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyāś",
              "meaning": "to be subdued or controlled by spells"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaḥ",
              "meaning": "kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "pannagā",
              "meaning": "serpents; snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aba4f002d9d4f15b6d55ae19c7028add6ba05059672ac76549d12fbe97af2368",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી: રાજાઓ સર્પ જેવા છે, કાંચળીમાં વીંટળાયેલા, કુટિલ, કર્મોમાં ક્રૂર, અત્યંત દુષ્ટ અને સર્પોની જેમ મંત્રોથી વશ કરવા યોગ્ય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aba4f002d9d4f15b6d55ae19c7028add6ba05059672ac76549d12fbe97af2368",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और वे सर्पों के समान हैं—फणधारी या आवरण से ढके हुए, कुटिल, क्रूर आचरण वाले, अत्यन्त दुष्ट और मन्त्र द्वारा वश में किए जा सकने वाले राजा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार या वैसे ही; पिछले वर्णन से संबंध जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoginaḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्प; मूलतः ‘फण या भोग धारण करने वाले’ का अर्थ भी संभव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukāviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "आवरण में ढके हुए; यहाँ सर्प की केंचुल या फण के आवरण का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭilāḥ",
              "meaning": "कुटिल या टेढ़े स्वभाव वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "क्रूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitāḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण या कर्म; अगले पद के साथ ‘क्रूर आचरण वाले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suduṣṭā",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त दुष्ट या बहुत बुरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyāś",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र द्वारा वश में किए जा सकने वाले या साधे जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; यहाँ बहुवचन में ‘राजागण’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pannagā",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aba4f002d9d4f15b6d55ae19c7028add6ba05059672ac76549d12fbe97af2368",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.70",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dvi-jihvāḥ krūra-karmāṇo 'niṣṭhāś chidrānusāriṇaḥ |\ndūrato 'pi hi paśyanti rājāno bhujagā iva ||",
      "originalHash": "cef46582ca4906a8fa221ff12c98cb6c928063018088e20e9993894788490458",
      "transliteration": "dvi-jihvāḥ krūra-karmāṇo 'niṣṭhāś chidrānusāriṇaḥ |\ndūrato 'pi hi paśyanti rājāno bhujagā iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dvi-jihvāḥ krūra-karmāṇo 'niṣṭhāś chidrānusāriṇaḥ |\ndūrato 'pi hi paśyanti rājāno bhujagā iva ||",
        "devanagari": "द्वि-जिह्वाः क्रूर-कर्माणो ऽनिष्ठाश् छिद्रानुसारिणः ।\nदूरतो ऽपि हि पश्यन्ति राजानो भुजगा इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They are two-tongued, cruel in their deeds, harmful, and they follow openings or faults; kings see even from afar, like serpents.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvi",
              "meaning": "two; in dvi-jihvāḥ, two"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāḥ",
              "meaning": "tongued; having two tongues, hence deceitful or double-speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "cruel; harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇo",
              "meaning": "in deeds or actions; together with krūra, performing cruel deeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhāś",
              "meaning": "harmful, unfavorable, or displeasing; the exact nuance is somewhat uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidrānusāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "following flaws, openings, or vulnerable points"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "from afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, with the final vowel elided before hi"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "see or perceive"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāno",
              "meaning": "kings, with final vowel altered by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujagā",
              "meaning": "serpents; snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cef46582ca4906a8fa221ff12c98cb6c928063018088e20e9993894788490458",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓ બે જીભવાળા છે, કર્મોમાં ક્રૂર, હાનિકારક, અને છિદ્રો અથવા દોષોને અનુસરનારા છે; રાજાઓ સર્પોની જેમ દૂરથી પણ જુએ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cef46582ca4906a8fa221ff12c98cb6c928063018088e20e9993894788490458",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा सर्पों के समान दो जीभ वाले, क्रूर कर्म करने वाले, अहितकारी और दूसरों की कमियाँ खोजने वाले होते हैं; वे दूर से भी देख लेते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvi",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāḥ",
              "meaning": "जीभ वाले; संयुक्त अर्थ में ‘दो जीभ वाले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "क्रूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇo",
              "meaning": "कर्म करने वाले; संयुक्त अर्थ में ‘क्रूर कर्म वाले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhāś",
              "meaning": "अहितकारी, अप्रिय या अनिष्टकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidrānusāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "छिद्रों, अर्थात् दूसरों की कमियों या कमजोरियों, का अनुसरण करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘दूर से भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāno",
              "meaning": "राजा; यहाँ बहुवचन में ‘राजागण’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujagā",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cef46582ca4906a8fa221ff12c98cb6c928063018088e20e9993894788490458",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.71",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "svalpam apy apakurvanti ye'bhīṣṭā hi mahīpateḥ |\nte vahnāv iva dahyante pataṅgāḥ pāpa-cetasaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1f019f4ec4cb12038fc3a24241e7b2e4231aa32bb4d0e854367211e9d599ea91",
      "transliteration": "svalpam apy apakurvanti ye'bhīṣṭā hi mahīpateḥ |\nte vahnāv iva dahyante pataṅgāḥ pāpa-cetasaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svalpam apy apakurvanti ye'bhīṣṭā hi mahīpateḥ |\nte vahnāv iva dahyante pataṅgāḥ pāpa-cetasaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वल्पम् अप्य् अपकुर्वन्ति येऽभीष्टा हि महीपतेः ।\nते वह्नाव् इव दह्यन्ते पतङ्गाः पाप-चेतसः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those who cause even slight harm to the king's favorites are burned in the fire like moths, being evil-minded.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svalpam",
              "meaning": "a little; even a slight amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also, with final vowel elided before apakurvanti"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakurvanti",
              "meaning": "cause harm, injure, or damage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye'bhīṣṭā",
              "meaning": "those beloved or favored by the king; ye abhīṣṭāḥ, a compressed relative expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those offenders referred to by the relative construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnāv",
              "meaning": "in the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahyante",
              "meaning": "are burned or consumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅgāḥ",
              "meaning": "moths or flying insects"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil; wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasaḥ",
              "meaning": "minded or disposed; having an evil mind"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f019f4ec4cb12038fc3a24241e7b2e4231aa32bb4d0e854367211e9d599ea91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેઓ રાજાના પ્રિયજનોને જરા પણ હાનિ પહોંચાડે છે, તેઓ દુષ્ટ મનવાળા હોવાથી પતંગિયાંની જેમ અગ્નિમાં બળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f019f4ec4cb12038fc3a24241e7b2e4231aa32bb4d0e854367211e9d599ea91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहाँ प्रसारित पाठ में ‘ye abhīṣṭāḥ’ का पद राजा के प्रियजनों या राजा को प्रिय व्यक्तियों के रूप में आया है, पर ‘अपकुर्वन्ति’ का कर्म स्पष्ट नहीं है। निश्चित अर्थ इतना है कि ऐसे लोग थोड़ा-सा भी अनिष्ट करते हैं तो वे बुरे चित्त वाले पतंगों की तरह अग्नि में जल जाते हैं। यदि आशय राजा के प्रियजनों को थोड़ा भी नुकसान पहुँचाने वालों से है, तो वे अग्नि में जलने वाले पतंगों के समान हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svalpam",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा या अल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakurvanti",
              "meaning": "हानि पहुँचाते हैं, अनिष्ट करते हैं या बिगाड़ते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye'bhīṣṭā",
              "meaning": "‘जो राजा के प्रिय हैं’—पाठ में यही रूप है; संदर्भानुसार ‘राजा के प्रियजनों को’ का आशय लिया जा सकता है, पर यह व्याकरणतः स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा का; ‘राजा के प्रिय’ से संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnāv",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahyante",
              "meaning": "जलते हैं या भस्म होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅgāḥ",
              "meaning": "पतंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "बुरा या पापपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाले; संयुक्त अर्थ में ‘बुरे मन वाले’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f019f4ec4cb12038fc3a24241e7b2e4231aa32bb4d0e854367211e9d599ea91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.72",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "durārohaṃ padaṃ rājñāṃ sarva-loka-namaskṛtam |\nsvalpenāpy apakāreṇa brāhmaṇyam iva duṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "9deaf5cb91b4c57da9eb179d5ba29084d7eaf7f72382c07cbd21fb85ce76eeb4",
      "transliteration": "durārohaṃ padaṃ rājñāṃ sarva-loka-namaskṛtam |\nsvalpenāpy apakāreṇa brāhmaṇyam iva duṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durārohaṃ padaṃ rājñāṃ sarva-loka-namaskṛtam |\nsvalpenāpy apakāreṇa brāhmaṇyam iva duṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "दुरारोहं पदं राज्ञां सर्व-लोक-नमस्कृतम् ।\nस्वल्पेनाप्य् अपकारेण ब्राह्मण्यम् इव दुष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The position of kings, difficult to attain and honored by all the world, is defiled by even a slight offense, as Brahminhood is [defiled].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durārohaṃ",
              "meaning": "difficult to ascend or attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "position or status"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; forming part of “all the world”"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "the world; forming “all the world”"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskṛtam",
              "meaning": "honored or saluted"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpenāpy",
              "meaning": "even by a small amount; “even a slight”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by an offense, injury, or harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "Brahminhood or the condition of being a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣyati",
              "meaning": "becomes defiled or is spoiled"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9deaf5cb91b4c57da9eb179d5ba29084d7eaf7f72382c07cbd21fb85ce76eeb4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાઓનું પદ, જે પ્રાપ્ત કરવું મુશ્કેલ છે અને આખા જગતથી સન્માનિત છે, તે નાના અપરાધથી પણ દૂષિત થાય છે, જેમ બ્રાહ્મણત્વ [દૂષિત થાય છે].",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9deaf5cb91b4c57da9eb179d5ba29084d7eaf7f72382c07cbd21fb85ce76eeb4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजाओं का पद, जिसे समस्त संसार नमस्कार करता है, कठिनाई से प्राप्त होने योग्य है; थोड़े-से भी अपकार से वह उसी प्रकार दूषित हो जाता है जैसे ब्राह्मणत्व दूषित हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durārohaṃ",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से आरोहण या प्राप्ति योग्य; अर्थात् सहज ही न मिलने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "पद, स्थिति या राजकीय पदवी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; राजाओं से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त या पूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक या संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskṛtam",
              "meaning": "नमस्कार किया हुआ; जिसे नमस्कार किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpenāpy",
              "meaning": "अल्प से भी; svalpena और api के संधि-रूप में, ‘थोड़े-से भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "हानि, अपकार या अपराध से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणत्व या ब्राह्मण की पवित्र स्थिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣyati",
              "meaning": "दूषित होता है; यहाँ राजकीय पद के दूषित होने का अर्थ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9deaf5cb91b4c57da9eb179d5ba29084d7eaf7f72382c07cbd21fb85ce76eeb4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.73",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "durārādhyāḥ śriyo rājñāṃ durāpā duṣparigrahāḥ |\ntiṣṭhanty āpa ivādhāre ciram ātmani saṃsthitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "680dc94fad6357eec7003e866208cdf45d94e2588fc6c20711e19692c2a41a3a",
      "transliteration": "durārādhyāḥ śriyo rājñāṃ durāpā duṣparigrahāḥ |\ntiṣṭhanty āpa ivādhāre ciram ātmani saṃsthitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durārādhyāḥ śriyo rājñāṃ durāpā duṣparigrahāḥ |\ntiṣṭhanty āpa ivādhāre ciram ātmani saṃsthitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः ।\nतिष्ठन्त्य् आप इवाधारे चिरम् आत्मनि संस्थिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The royal fortunes are difficult to propitiate, difficult to obtain, and difficult to retain; like water in a reservoir, they remain established in a person for a long time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durārādhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to propitiate or win over"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyo",
              "meaning": "fortunes, prosperity, or royal splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "durāpā",
              "meaning": "difficult to obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣparigrahāḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to retain or hold securely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanty",
              "meaning": "remain or stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpa",
              "meaning": "waters; here, water as an image for the fortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivādhāre",
              "meaning": "as in a support or reservoir"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciram",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmani",
              "meaning": "in oneself or in one’s own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "established or abiding"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "680dc94fad6357eec7003e866208cdf45d94e2588fc6c20711e19692c2a41a3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજલક્ષ્મીને રાજી કરવી મુશ્કેલ, મેળવવી મુશ્કેલ અને ટકાવી રાખવી મુશ્કેલ છે; સરોવરના પાણીની જેમ તે લાંબા સમય સુધી માણસમાં સ્થિર રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "680dc94fad6357eec7003e866208cdf45d94e2588fc6c20711e19692c2a41a3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजाओं की संपत्तियाँ या राजलक्ष्मियाँ कठिनाई से प्रसन्न की जाती हैं, कठिनाई से प्राप्त होती हैं और कठिनाई से धारण की जाती हैं; अपने आधार में स्थित जल की तरह वे अपने भीतर लंबे समय तक ठहरी रहती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durārādhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से आराधना या प्रसन्नता प्राप्त करने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyo",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्तियाँ, वैभव या राजलक्ष्मियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durāpā",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से प्राप्त होने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣparigrahāḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसे धारण या सुरक्षित रखना कठिन हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanty",
              "meaning": "ठहरती हैं या बनी रहती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpa",
              "meaning": "जल; पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivādhāre",
              "meaning": "आधार में, पात्र या आश्रय में; ivā और ādhāre के संधि-रूप में ‘आधार में जैसे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciram",
              "meaning": "लंबे समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmani",
              "meaning": "अपने भीतर या स्वयं में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित या ठहरी हुई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "680dc94fad6357eec7003e866208cdf45d94e2588fc6c20711e19692c2a41a3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00123",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- satyam etat param | kintu-",
      "originalHash": "c0dd765f953b1a4389d65ba8ec49ced6699737341e94b5a17e97eb5e3b3b3a0a",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- satyam etat param | kintu-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- satyam etat param | kintu-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- सत्यम् एतत् परम् । किन्तु-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “This is indeed true, but—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "indeed or certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintu",
              "meaning": "but"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0dd765f953b1a4389d65ba8ec49ced6699737341e94b5a17e97eb5e3b3b3a0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “આ ખરેખર સાચું છે, પણ—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0dd765f953b1a4389d65ba8ec49ced6699737341e94b5a17e97eb5e3b3b3a0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—‘यह बात निश्चय ही सत्य है; लेकिन—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, अत्यन्त या सचमुच; यहाँ ‘यह बात निश्चय ही सत्य है’ का बल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintu",
              "meaning": "लेकिन; आगे आने वाले विरोध या अपवाद का संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0dd765f953b1a4389d65ba8ec49ced6699737341e94b5a17e97eb5e3b3b3a0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.74",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasya yasya hi yo bhāvas tena tena samācaret |\nanupraviśya medhāvī kṣipram ātma-vaśaṃ nayet ||",
      "originalHash": "e75f0c924285857c50ff2755190a718ff09dc5787d1be66b00ce623c7f2f3f86",
      "transliteration": "yasya yasya hi yo bhāvas tena tena samācaret |\nanupraviśya medhāvī kṣipram ātma-vaśaṃ nayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasya yasya hi yo bhāvas tena tena samācaret |\nanupraviśya medhāvī kṣipram ātma-vaśaṃ nayet ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्य यस्य हि यो भावस् तेन तेन समाचरेत् ।\nअनुप्रविश्य मेधावी क्षिप्रम् आत्म-वशं नयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever disposition each person has, the wise person should act in accordance with that; entering into it, he should quickly bring him under his own control.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whichever person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whichever person; repeated for “each person”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the general principle"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever or whichever person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvas",
              "meaning": "disposition, character, or inclination"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with that; in accordance with that disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with that; repeated to match each person’s disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "should act or conduct himself accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered into or adapted himself to it"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhāvī",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "self or own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "under control; together with “self,” under his own control"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "should bring or lead"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e75f0c924285857c50ff2755190a718ff09dc5787d1be66b00ce623c7f2f3f86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દરેક માણસનો જે સ્વભાવ હોય, તે અનુસાર ડાહ્યા માણસે વર્તવું; તેમાં પ્રવેશીને તેને ઝડપથી પોતાના વશમાં કરી લેવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e75f0c924285857c50ff2755190a718ff09dc5787d1be66b00ce623c7f2f3f86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस-जिस व्यक्ति का जैसा स्वभाव हो, बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति उसके साथ वैसा ही व्यवहार करे; उसके स्वभाव में प्रवेश करके वह शीघ्र ही उसे अपने वश में कर ले।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका; पहले दोहराए गए yasya के साथ संबंध—‘जिस-जिस का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका; ‘जिस-जिस व्यक्ति का’ में दूसरा दोहराव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या वास्तव में; कथन पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ उस व्यक्ति के लिए जिसका भाव बताया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvas",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव, मनोवृत्ति या रुचि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा या उसी के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा या उसी प्रकार; tena-tena के दोहराव से ‘हर एक के अनुसार’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार करे या आचरण करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraviśya",
              "meaning": "भीतर प्रवेश करके; उसके स्वभाव या मनोवृत्ति को समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhāvī",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, जल्दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपने; आत्म से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "ले आए या कर दे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e75f0c924285857c50ff2755190a718ff09dc5787d1be66b00ce623c7f2f3f86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.75",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhartuś cittānuvartitvaṃ suvṛttaṃ cānujīvinām |\nrākṣasāś cāpi gṛhyante nityaṃ chandānuvartibhiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "17cfda42c1442dc426a1f0719c8035493cbc455882b2f53b7264a536bc244a91",
      "transliteration": "bhartuś cittānuvartitvaṃ suvṛttaṃ cānujīvinām |\nrākṣasāś cāpi gṛhyante nityaṃ chandānuvartibhiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhartuś cittānuvartitvaṃ suvṛttaṃ cānujīvinām |\nrākṣasāś cāpi gṛhyante nityaṃ chandānuvartibhiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भर्तुश् चित्तानुवर्तित्वं सुवृत्तं चानुजीविनाम् ।\nराक्षसाश् चापि गृह्यन्ते नित्यं छन्दानुवर्तिभिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Following the mind of the master is good conduct for dependents; even demons are always won over by those who follow their wishes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhartuś",
              "meaning": "of the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittānuvartitvaṃ",
              "meaning": "following the mind, thought, or wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttaṃ",
              "meaning": "good conduct or proper behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānujīvinām",
              "meaning": "of dependents, attendants, or servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasāś",
              "meaning": "demons or ogres"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and even"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyante",
              "meaning": "are won over, brought under control, or captured"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "chandānuvartibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those who follow the wishes or inclinations [of others]"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17cfda42c1442dc426a1f0719c8035493cbc455882b2f53b7264a536bc244a91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વામીના મનને અનુસરવું એ આશ્રિતો માટે સદાચાર છે; રાક્ષસો પણ તેમની ઇચ્છાઓને અનુસરનારાઓથી હંમેશાં જીતાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17cfda42c1442dc426a1f0719c8035493cbc455882b2f53b7264a536bc244a91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्वामी के मन की अनुवृत्ति करना सेवकों का सदाचार है; अपनी इच्छा का अनुसरण करने वालों द्वारा राक्षस भी सदा वश में कर लिए जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhartuś",
              "meaning": "स्वामी या भर्ता का; उसके मन या इच्छा के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittānuvartitvaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन का अनुसरण करना; स्वामी की इच्छा के अनुरूप चलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुचरित्र, अच्छा आचरण या सदाचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānujīvinām",
              "meaning": "सेवकों, आश्रितों या अनुजीवियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasāś",
              "meaning": "राक्षस भी; यहाँ ‘भी’ का अर्थ अगले चāpi के साथ पूरा होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी; rākṣasāś के साथ संधि में ‘राक्षस भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyante",
              "meaning": "पकड़ लिए जाते हैं, वश में किए जाते हैं या जीत लिए जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chandānuvartibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा या स्वामी की इच्छा का अनुसरण करने वालों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17cfda42c1442dc426a1f0719c8035493cbc455882b2f53b7264a536bc244a91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.76",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "saruṣi nṛpe stuti-vacanaṃ tad-abhimate prema tad-dviṣi dveṣaḥ |\ntad-dānasya ca śaṃsā amantra-tantraṃ vaśīkaraṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "86fcde7f6874ebe3d1f44c56772d007909ab26cb7e25aa559807ea547758c09b",
      "transliteration": "saruṣi nṛpe stuti-vacanaṃ tad-abhimate prema tad-dviṣi dveṣaḥ |\ntad-dānasya ca śaṃsā amantra-tantraṃ vaśīkaraṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "saruṣi nṛpe stuti-vacanaṃ tad-abhimate prema tad-dviṣi dveṣaḥ |\ntad-dānasya ca śaṃsā amantra-tantraṃ vaśīkaraṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "सरुषि नृपे स्तुति-वचनं तद्-अभिमते प्रेम तद्-द्विषि द्वेषः ।\nतद्-दानस्य च शंसा अमन्त्र-तन्त्रं वशीकरणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the king is angry, words of praise; love toward what he approves; hatred toward his enemy; and praise of his giving as well—this is subjugation without mantra or ritual.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saruṣi",
              "meaning": "when angry or enraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpe",
              "meaning": "for the king; toward the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "stuti",
              "meaning": "praise"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a word or utterance; here, words of praise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; his, referring to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimate",
              "meaning": "approved or favored by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prema",
              "meaning": "love or affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; his, referring to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣi",
              "meaning": "toward an enemy or hater of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "hatred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; his, referring to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānasya",
              "meaning": "of giving; of a gift or generosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃsā",
              "meaning": "praise or commendation"
            },
            {
              "word": "amantra",
              "meaning": "without a mantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "ritual or prescribed procedure"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkaraṇam",
              "meaning": "bringing under control; subjugation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "86fcde7f6874ebe3d1f44c56772d007909ab26cb7e25aa559807ea547758c09b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા ક્રોધિત હોય ત્યારે પ્રશંસાના શબ્દો; તેને જે માન્ય હોય તેના પ્રત્યે પ્રેમ; તેના શત્રુ પ્રત્યે દ્વેષ; અને તેના દાનની પણ પ્રશંસા—આ મંત્ર કે વિધિ વિનાનું વશીકરણ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "86fcde7f6874ebe3d1f44c56772d007909ab26cb7e25aa559807ea547758c09b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा के क्रुद्ध होने पर स्तुति के वचन, जिसे वह प्रिय मानता है उसके प्रति प्रेम, और जो उससे द्वेष करता है उसके प्रति द्वेष—उसके दान की भी प्रशंसा—यह बिना मन्त्र और तन्त्र के वशीकरण है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saruṣi",
              "meaning": "क्रोध में; क्रुद्ध अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpe",
              "meaning": "राजा में; राजा के क्रुद्ध होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "stuti",
              "meaning": "स्तुति; प्रशंसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बोले गए शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; उस व्यक्ति या वस्तु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimate",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या अभिमत मानने योग्य व्यक्ति के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "prema",
              "meaning": "प्रेम; स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; उस व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣi",
              "meaning": "द्वेष करने वाले के प्रति; शत्रु के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "द्वेष; घृणा या वैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānasya",
              "meaning": "दान का; देने की क्रिया का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃsā",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा; गुणगान"
            },
            {
              "word": "amantra",
              "meaning": "बिना मन्त्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "बिना तन्त्र या अनुष्ठान के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśīkaraṇam",
              "meaning": "वशीकरण; अपने प्रभाव में कर लेना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "86fcde7f6874ebe3d1f44c56772d007909ab26cb7e25aa559807ea547758c09b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00127",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha- yady evam abhimataṃ tarhi śivās te panthānaḥ santu | yathābhilaṣitam\nanuṣṭhīyatām | so 'pi praṇamya piṅgalakābhimukhaṃ pratasthe |",
      "originalHash": "75ae7da2071ed35813398ad4f85e1695d22df11d90a78d45aa6df383818e70bc",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha- yady evam abhimataṃ tarhi śivās te panthānaḥ santu | yathābhilaṣitam\nanuṣṭhīyatām | so 'pi praṇamya piṅgalakābhimukhaṃ pratasthe |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha- yady evam abhimataṃ tarhi śivās te panthānaḥ santu | yathābhilaṣitam\nanuṣṭhīyatām | so 'pi praṇamya piṅgalakābhimukhaṃ pratasthe |",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह- यद्य् एवम् अभिमतं तर्हि शिवास् ते पन्थानः सन्तु । यथाभिलषितम्\nअनुष्ठीयताम् । सो ऽपि प्रणम्य पिङ्गलकाभिमुखं प्रतस्थे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “If this is so, then may your paths be auspicious. Let what is desired be carried out.” He too bowed and set out toward Piṅgalaka.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimataṃ",
              "meaning": "desired or approved"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivās",
              "meaning": "auspicious; favorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānaḥ",
              "meaning": "paths or ways"
            },
            {
              "word": "santu",
              "meaning": "may they be; let them be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhilaṣitam",
              "meaning": "as desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be carried out or performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; with the preceding final vowel contracted in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "toward Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75ae7da2071ed35813398ad4f85e1695d22df11d90a78d45aa6df383818e70bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો તમારા માર્ગો શુભ રહો. ઇચ્છિત કાર્ય પાર પડો.” તેણે પણ પ્રણામ કર્યા અને પિંગલક તરફ ચાલી નીકળ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75ae7da2071ed35813398ad4f85e1695d22df11d90a78d45aa6df383818e70bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—यदि ऐसा ही है, तो आपके मार्ग मंगलमय हों। जैसा आप चाहते हैं, वैसा ही किया जाए। वह भी प्रणाम करके पिङ्गलक की ओर चल पड़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimataṃ",
              "meaning": "अभिमत; मनोनीत या इच्छित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तब; ऐसी स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivās",
              "meaning": "मंगलमय हों; शुभ हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपके"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग; रास्ते"
            },
            {
              "word": "santu",
              "meaning": "हों; बने रहें"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhilaṣitam",
              "meaning": "जैसा अभिलषित है; जैसी इच्छा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए; सम्पन्न किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक की ओर मुख करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा; प्रस्थान किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75ae7da2071ed35813398ad4f85e1695d22df11d90a78d45aa6df383818e70bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00128",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāgacchantaṃ damanakam ālokya piṅgalako dvāstham abravīt- apasāryatāṃ vetra-latā\n| ayam asmākaṃ cirantano mantriputro damanako 'vyāhata-praveśaḥ | tat praveśyatāṃ\ndvitīya-maṇḍala-bhāgī | iti |",
      "originalHash": "978e11cdabb712e5f8421a5edcdd05bb8fdba0842d4f2759a804885b687c75b9",
      "transliteration": "athāgacchantaṃ damanakam ālokya piṅgalako dvāstham abravīt- apasāryatāṃ vetra-latā\n| ayam asmākaṃ cirantano mantriputro damanako 'vyāhata-praveśaḥ | tat praveśyatāṃ\ndvitīya-maṇḍala-bhāgī | iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāgacchantaṃ damanakam ālokya piṅgalako dvāstham abravīt- apasāryatāṃ vetra-latā\n| ayam asmākaṃ cirantano mantriputro damanako 'vyāhata-praveśaḥ | tat praveśyatāṃ\ndvitīya-maṇḍala-bhāgī | iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथागच्छन्तं दमनकम् आलोक्य पिङ्गलको द्वास्थम् अब्रवीत्- अपसार्यतां वेत्र-लता\n। अयम् अस्माकं चिरन्तनो मन्त्रिपुत्रो दमनको ऽव्याहत-प्रवेशः । तत् प्रवेश्यतां\nद्वितीय-मण्डल-भागी । इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing Damanaka approaching, Piṅgalaka said to the doorkeeper: “Let the staff-and-vine barrier be moved aside. This Damanaka is our old minister’s son, and his entry is unobstructed. Therefore let him enter, as one belonging to the second circle.” Thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāgacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "then, approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakam",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāstham",
              "meaning": "to the doorkeeper"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasāryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be moved aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetra",
              "meaning": "the staff"
            },
            {
              "word": "latā",
              "meaning": "and the vine; together, the staff-and-vine barrier"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of our"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantano",
              "meaning": "long-standing, old"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriputro",
              "meaning": "minister’s son"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhata",
              "meaning": "in the compound a-vyāhata..., unobstructed or unimpeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "entry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let him be admitted"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍala",
              "meaning": "circle or court"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgī",
              "meaning": "one who belongs to or has a share in"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "978e11cdabb712e5f8421a5edcdd05bb8fdba0842d4f2759a804885b687c75b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દમનકને આવતો જોઈને પિંગલકે દ્વારપાળને કહ્યું: “દંડ-લતાનો અવરોધ હટાવી દો. આ દમનક અમારા જૂના મંત્રીનો પુત્ર છે, અને તેનો પ્રવેશ અવરોધ વિનાનો છે. તેથી તેને બીજા વર્તુળના સભ્ય તરીકે અંદર આવવા દો.” એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "978e11cdabb712e5f8421a5edcdd05bb8fdba0842d4f2759a804885b687c75b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब आते हुए दमनक को देखकर पिङ्गलक ने द्वारपाल से कहा—बेंत की लता को हटा दिया जाए। यह हमारा पुराना मन्त्री-पुत्र दमनक है; इसका प्रवेश अबाधित है। इसलिए द्वितीय मण्डल का भागी होने के कारण इसे भीतर लाया जाए—ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāgacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब आते हुए को; यहाँ आने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakam",
              "meaning": "दमनक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāstham",
              "meaning": "द्वारपाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasāryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "हटा दिया जाए; दूर कर दिया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetra",
              "meaning": "बेंत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "latā",
              "meaning": "लता या डण्डी; यहाँ बेंत की बनी रुकावट"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantano",
              "meaning": "पुराना; दीर्घकाल से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriputro",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री का पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhata",
              "meaning": "अबाधित प्रवेश वाला; यहाँ मूल संधिबद्ध पाठ ‘अव्याहत-प्रवेशः’ में निषेधक अ- सहित अर्थ ‘जिसका प्रवेश रोका नहीं गया है’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश; भीतर आने का अधिकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कराया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "द्वितीय; दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍala",
              "meaning": "मण्डल; घेरे या सभा-चक्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgī",
              "meaning": "भागी; सदस्य या अधिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "978e11cdabb712e5f8421a5edcdd05bb8fdba0842d4f2759a804885b687c75b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00129",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha- yathāvādīd bhavān iti |",
      "originalHash": "610e6c0864088ef9f3c0c59c1e244b21807d8a40f7355ba23e227d757763df70",
      "transliteration": "sa āha- yathāvādīd bhavān iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha- yathāvādīd bhavān iti |",
        "devanagari": "स आह- यथावादीद् भवान् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “As you have said, sir.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvādīd",
              "meaning": "as you have said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; an honorific form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "610e6c0864088ef9f3c0c59c1e244b21807d8a40f7355ba23e227d757763df70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “જેમ આપે કહ્યું, મહાશય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "610e6c0864088ef9f3c0c59c1e244b21807d8a40f7355ba23e227d757763df70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—जैसा आपने कहा, वैसा ही है, महोदय।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvādīd",
              "meaning": "जैसा कहा गया; आपके कथन के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; महोदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "610e6c0864088ef9f3c0c59c1e244b21807d8a40f7355ba23e227d757763df70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00130",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athopasṛtya damanako nirdiṣṭa āsane piṅgalakaṃ praṇamya prāptānujña upaviṣṭaḥ | sa\ntu tasya naka-kuliśālaṅkṛtaṃ dakṣiṇa-pāṇim upari dattvā māna-puraḥ-saram uvāca- api\nśivaṃ bhavataḥ | kasmāc cirād dṛṣṭo 'si ?",
      "originalHash": "ab28951aa7e5a7600420be4719ff61153f7feb5aff0904f1086db37ae23238b2",
      "transliteration": "athopasṛtya damanako nirdiṣṭa āsane piṅgalakaṃ praṇamya prāptānujña upaviṣṭaḥ | sa\ntu tasya naka-kuliśālaṅkṛtaṃ dakṣiṇa-pāṇim upari dattvā māna-puraḥ-saram uvāca- api\nśivaṃ bhavataḥ | kasmāc cirād dṛṣṭo 'si ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athopasṛtya damanako nirdiṣṭa āsane piṅgalakaṃ praṇamya prāptānujña upaviṣṭaḥ | sa\ntu tasya naka-kuliśālaṅkṛtaṃ dakṣiṇa-pāṇim upari dattvā māna-puraḥ-saram uvāca- api\nśivaṃ bhavataḥ | kasmāc cirād dṛṣṭo 'si ?",
        "devanagari": "अथोपसृत्य दमनको निर्दिष्ट आसने पिङ्गलकं प्रणम्य प्राप्तानुज्ञ उपविष्टः । स\nतु तस्य नक-कुलिशालङ्कृतं दक्षिण-पाणिम् उपरि दत्त्वा मान-पुरः-सरम् उवाच- अपि\nशिवं भवतः । कस्माच् चिराद् दृष्टो ऽसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Damanaka approached, bowed to Piṅgalaka, and, having received permission, sat down on the designated seat. But he, placing his right paw, adorned with claw-thunderbolts, upon him, spoke with honor set foremost: “Is it well with you? Why are you seen after so long?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athopasṛtya",
              "meaning": "then, having approached; atha plus upasṛtya"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "designated or indicated; with āsane, “on the designated seat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsane",
              "meaning": "on the seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, as the one bowed to"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed, having paid homage"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptānujña",
              "meaning": "having received permission; prāpta plus anujñā"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seated, having sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; here Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, however, marking the turn to his action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "upon him; referring to Damanaka in the construction with upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "naka",
              "meaning": "claw or nail; part of the claw-thunderbolt compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuliśālaṅkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "adorned with thunderbolt-like claws; kuliśa plus ālaṅkṛtaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "right, on the right side"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇim",
              "meaning": "hand or paw"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "above, upon; completed by tasya, “upon him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having placed, having put"
            },
            {
              "word": "māna",
              "meaning": "honor, respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "in front, foremost; part of “with honor set before”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saram",
              "meaning": "going or set before; with māna and puraḥ, “with respect foremost”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "whether; a polite question particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being, welfare, auspiciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "for you, of you; polite address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāc",
              "meaning": "why, from what cause; kasmāt with sandhi before cirād"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time, for long"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen; in context, appearing after an interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; from asi joined after dṛṣṭo"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab28951aa7e5a7600420be4719ff61153f7feb5aff0904f1086db37ae23238b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દમનક નજીક ગયો, પિંગલકને પ્રણામ કર્યા અને અનુમતિ મળતાં નિયત આસન પર બેઠો. પણ તેણે, નખરૂપી વજ્રોથી શોભતો પોતાનો જમણો પંજો તેના પર મૂકીને, આદરને આગળ રાખીને કહ્યું: “કુશળ તો છો ને? આટલા લાંબા સમય પછી કેમ દેખાયા?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab28951aa7e5a7600420be4719ff61153f7feb5aff0904f1086db37ae23238b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दमनक पास आया, निर्दिष्ट आसन पर बैठने के लिए पिङ्गलक को प्रणाम किया और अनुमति प्राप्त करके बैठ गया। फिर उसने उसके नख-वज्र से अलंकृत दाहिने हाथ के ऊपर अपना हाथ रखकर आदरपूर्वक कहा—क्या आपको कुशल है? आपको बहुत समय से देखा नहीं गया; ऐसा क्यों?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athopasṛtya",
              "meaning": "तब पास आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "निर्दिष्ट; निर्धारित किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsane",
              "meaning": "आसन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptānujña",
              "meaning": "अनुमति प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो; किन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके; पिङ्गलक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "naka",
              "meaning": "नख; पंजे या नख के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuliśālaṅkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "वज्र-जैसे नख से अलंकृत; नख-कुलिश से सुसज्जित"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "दाहिने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇim",
              "meaning": "हाथ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर; उसके ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "māna",
              "meaning": "मान; आदर"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे रखकर; प्रधान बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saram",
              "meaning": "पूर्वक; आदर के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "क्या; कुशलता पूछने वाला प्रश्न-सूचक अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मंगल; कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "आपका; आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāc",
              "meaning": "किस कारण; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय से; देर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; दिखाई दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो; हैं—‘देखे नहीं गए हैं’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab28951aa7e5a7600420be4719ff61153f7feb5aff0904f1086db37ae23238b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00131",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- na kiṃcid deva-pādānām asmābhiḥ prayojanam | paraṃ bhavatāṃ prāpta-kālaṃ\nvaktavyam yata uttama-madhyamādhamaiḥ sarvair api rājñāṃ prayojanam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b0fb1c5fe275c98b9cc53f96f9ec593ace386372407a3d8f11dd6e52e14d8b38",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- na kiṃcid deva-pādānām asmābhiḥ prayojanam | paraṃ bhavatāṃ prāpta-kālaṃ\nvaktavyam yata uttama-madhyamādhamaiḥ sarvair api rājñāṃ prayojanam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- na kiṃcid deva-pādānām asmābhiḥ prayojanam | paraṃ bhavatāṃ prāpta-kālaṃ\nvaktavyam yata uttama-madhyamādhamaiḥ sarvair api rājñāṃ prayojanam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- न किंचिद् देव-पादानाम् अस्माभिः प्रयोजनम् । परं भवतां प्राप्त-कालं\nवक्तव्यम् यत उत्तम-मध्यमाधमैः सर्वैर् अपि राज्ञां प्रयोजनम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “We are of no use to Your Majesty. But what is timely to say to you should be said, because people of every rank—excellent, middling, and inferior—are useful to kings. And it has been said: …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; forms the negation of usefulness."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything; with the negation, “nothing” or “of no use.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord, king; in the respectful compound deva-pāda, “Your Majesty’s feet.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "feet; together with deva, “Your Majesty,” an honorific reference to the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by us; indicating that the lack of usefulness concerns the speakers."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use, purpose, or usefulness; here, “use to Your Majesty.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; introduces the qualification that something appropriate should nevertheless be said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to you; an honorific plural referring to the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "reached or become; with kāla, forming “having become timely” or “appropriate.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; prāpta-kāla means “timely” or “appropriate to the occasion.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "what should be said; the appropriate statement to be made."
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the reason for speaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "excellent or highest."
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamādhamaiḥ",
              "meaning": "middling and inferior; together with uttama, “excellent, middling, and inferior.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all; referring to all such persons or kinds of persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also; emphasizing that every rank is included."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings; the persons for whom these people are useful."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "usefulness or service; what kings derive from them."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said; introducing the following verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; connecting the quotation to the preceding statement."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0fb1c5fe275c98b9cc53f96f9ec593ace386372407a3d8f11dd6e52e14d8b38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “અમે મહારાજના કોઈ કામના નથી. પરંતુ આપને જે કહેવું સમયોચિત છે તે કહેવું જોઈએ, કારણ કે ઉત્તમ, મધ્યમ અને કનિષ્ઠ—બધા દરજ્જાના લોકો રાજાઓને ઉપયોગી થાય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે: …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0fb1c5fe275c98b9cc53f96f9ec593ace386372407a3d8f11dd6e52e14d8b38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“देव के चरणों के लिए हमसे कोई विशेष प्रयोजन नहीं है। परन्तु आपको समयानुकूल बात कहनी चाहिए, क्योंकि राजाओं को उत्तम, मध्यम और अधम—सभी प्रकार के लोगों से भी प्रयोजन होता है। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी, कोई विशेष बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव—स्वामी या राजा के लिए आदरसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "चरणों का; ‘देव के चरणों’ का आदरसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "हमसे, हमारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, उपयोगिता या काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "आपका; यहाँ आदरपूर्वक बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ हुआ; यहाँ ‘प्राप्त समय’ के समास का पूर्वपद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय, अवसर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "कहना चाहिए; कहे जाने योग्य बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "उत्तम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamādhamaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मध्यम और अधम—इन दोनों सहित; उत्तम-मध्यम-अधम सभी प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी से, सभी प्रकार के लोगों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, उपयोगिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0fb1c5fe275c98b9cc53f96f9ec593ace386372407a3d8f11dd6e52e14d8b38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.77",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dantasya niṣkoṣaṇakena nityaṃ\nkarṇasya kaṇḍūyanakena vāpi |\ntṛṇena kāryaṃ bhavatīśvarāṇāṃ\nkim āṅga vāggha-stavatā nareṇa ||",
      "originalHash": "e525bee89d692c603d87625f6cd7af5e4cebf7472d5b4bcbc2b03fa7d62c3455",
      "transliteration": "dantasya niṣkoṣaṇakena nityaṃ\nkarṇasya kaṇḍūyanakena vāpi |\ntṛṇena kāryaṃ bhavatīśvarāṇāṃ\nkim āṅga vāggha-stavatā nareṇa ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dantasya niṣkoṣaṇakena nityaṃ\nkarṇasya kaṇḍūyanakena vāpi |\ntṛṇena kāryaṃ bhavatīśvarāṇāṃ\nkim āṅga vāggha-stavatā nareṇa ||",
        "devanagari": "दन्तस्य निष्कोषणकेन नित्यं\nकर्णस्य कण्डूयनकेन वापि ।\nतृणेन कार्यं भवतीश्वराणां\nकिम् आङ्ग वाग्घ-स्तवता नरेण ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A tooth-cleaning implement is always useful to a ruler, as is an instrument for scratching the ear, and even a blade of grass; how much more a person who praises with words?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dantasya",
              "meaning": "of the tooth"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkoṣaṇakena",
              "meaning": "with a tooth-cleaning implement"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇasya",
              "meaning": "of the ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇḍūyanakena",
              "meaning": "with an ear-scratching instrument"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "or even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇena",
              "meaning": "with a blade of grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "useful or necessary"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatīśvarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "for rulers"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what [need is there]?"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṅga",
              "meaning": "how much more; an emphatic comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāggha",
              "meaning": "speech or words, in the supplied compound vāggha-stavatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "stavatā",
              "meaning": "praising; together with vāggha, praising with words"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person or man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e525bee89d692c603d87625f6cd7af5e4cebf7472d5b4bcbc2b03fa7d62c3455",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દાંત સાફ કરવાનું સાધન શાસકને હંમેશાં ઉપયોગી છે, કાન ખંજવાળવાનું સાધન પણ, અને ઘાસનું તણખલું પણ; તો શબ્દોથી પ્રશંસા કરનાર માણસ માટે તો કેટલું વધારે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e525bee89d692c603d87625f6cd7af5e4cebf7472d5b4bcbc2b03fa7d62c3455",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दाँत के लिए प्रतिदिन दाँत कुरेदने का साधन और कान के लिए कान खुजलाने का साधन, अथवा घास का तिनका भी, स्वामियों के काम आता है; तो फिर प्रशंसा करने वाले मनुष्य का क्या कहना!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dantasya",
              "meaning": "दाँत का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkoṣaṇakena",
              "meaning": "दाँत कुरेदने या साफ करने वाले साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "नित्य, प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇasya",
              "meaning": "कान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇḍūyanakena",
              "meaning": "कान खुजलाने वाले साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "या भी, अथवा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇena",
              "meaning": "घास के तिनके से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "काम, प्रयोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatīśvarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामियों या राजाओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṅga",
              "meaning": "तो फिर; ‘क्या कहना’ के अर्थ को बल देने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāggha",
              "meaning": "‘वाग्घ’—निश्चय ही/तो फिर; पाठ में यही रूप है, और यह प्रश्न को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stavatā",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e525bee89d692c603d87625f6cd7af5e4cebf7472d5b4bcbc2b03fa7d62c3455",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00133",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā vayaṃ deva-pādānām anvayāgatā bhṛtyā āpatsv api pṛṣṭha-gāmino yadyapi svam adhikāraṃ\nna labhāmahe tathāpi deva-pādānām etad yuktaṃ na bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6e154279e540d3a444609f8e067056c54d5514095a13947c119c37473226084e",
      "transliteration": "tathā vayaṃ deva-pādānām anvayāgatā bhṛtyā āpatsv api pṛṣṭha-gāmino yadyapi svam adhikāraṃ\nna labhāmahe tathāpi deva-pādānām etad yuktaṃ na bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā vayaṃ deva-pādānām anvayāgatā bhṛtyā āpatsv api pṛṣṭha-gāmino yadyapi svam adhikāraṃ\nna labhāmahe tathāpi deva-pādānām etad yuktaṃ na bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा वयं देव-पादानाम् अन्वयागता भृत्या आपत्स्व् अपि पृष्ठ-गामिनो यद्यपि स्वम् अधिकारं\nन लभामहे तथापि देव-पादानाम् एतद् युक्तं न भवति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, we are hereditary servants of Your Majesty, following behind even in times of calamity. Although we do not obtain our own authority, nevertheless this is not proper for Your Majesty. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord, your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "of the lord’s feet; an honorific expression for Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvayāgatā",
              "meaning": "come down through the succession; hereditary"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyā",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsv",
              "meaning": "in calamities or crises"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "the back or rear"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāmino",
              "meaning": "going behind; following behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "although"
            },
            {
              "word": "svam",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "authority, jurisdiction, or appointed sphere"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhāmahe",
              "meaning": "we obtain or attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord, your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "of the lord’s feet; an honorific expression for Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper, fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e154279e540d3a444609f8e067056c54d5514095a13947c119c37473226084e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે, અમે મહારાજના વંશપરંપરાગત સેવકો છીએ, આપત્તિના સમયમાં પણ પાછળ ચાલનારા. જોકે અમને પોતાનો અધિકાર મળતો નથી, છતાં આ મહારાજ માટે યોગ્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું પણ છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e154279e540d3a444609f8e067056c54d5514095a13947c119c37473226084e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसी प्रकार हम देव के चरणों के वंशानुगत सेवक हैं और विपत्तियों में भी पीछे-पीछे चलने वाले हैं। यद्यपि हमें अपना अधिकार नहीं मिलता, फिर भी देव के चरणों के लिए यह उचित नहीं है। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव—स्वामी या राजा के लिए आदरसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "चरणों के; देव के चरणों का आदरसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvayāgatā",
              "meaning": "परम्परा से आए हुए, वंशानुगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyā",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsv",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीछे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāmino",
              "meaning": "चलने वाले; पीछे-पीछे साथ देने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svam",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिकार, पद या कार्यक्षेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhāmahe",
              "meaning": "हम प्राप्त करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव—स्वामी या राजा के लिए आदरसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "चरणों के; देव के चरणों का आदरसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित, न्यायसंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e154279e540d3a444609f8e067056c54d5514095a13947c119c37473226084e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.78",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sthāneṣv eva niyoktavyā bhṛtyā ābharaṇāni ca |\nna hi cūḍāmaṇiḥ pāde prabhavāmīti badhyate ||",
      "originalHash": "0c0bea4a00400fadf8ac65a51b1639c6271dd8b4a641068e79d97aac039c9be2",
      "transliteration": "sthāneṣv eva niyoktavyā bhṛtyā ābharaṇāni ca |\nna hi cūḍāmaṇiḥ pāde prabhavāmīti badhyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthāneṣv eva niyoktavyā bhṛtyā ābharaṇāni ca |\nna hi cūḍāmaṇiḥ pāde prabhavāmīti badhyate ||",
        "devanagari": "स्थानेष्व् एव नियोक्तव्या भृत्या आभरणानि च ।\nन हि चूडामणिः पादे प्रभवामीति बध्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Servants should be assigned only to their proper positions, and ornaments likewise [to their proper places]; for a crest jewel is not tied to the foot, saying, “I am powerful.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthāneṣv",
              "meaning": "in positions or offices"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyoktavyā",
              "meaning": "should be assigned or employed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyā",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābharaṇāni",
              "meaning": "ornaments; also understood as things to be placed in their proper positions"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūḍāmaṇiḥ",
              "meaning": "crest jewel or crown jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāde",
              "meaning": "on the foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavāmīti",
              "meaning": "“I am powerful” or “I am capable”; prabhavāmi followed by iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "is tied or fastened"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c0bea4a00400fadf8ac65a51b1639c6271dd8b4a641068e79d97aac039c9be2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવકોને ફક્ત તેમના યોગ્ય સ્થાને નીમવા જોઈએ, અને આભૂષણો પણ [તેમના યોગ્ય સ્થાને]; કેમ કે “હું શક્તિશાળી છું” એમ કહીને શિરોમણિ પગમાં બંધાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c0bea4a00400fadf8ac65a51b1639c6271dd8b4a641068e79d97aac039c9be2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सेवकों को उन्हीं के उपयुक्त स्थानों पर ही नियुक्त करना चाहिए, और आभूषणों को भी उनके उचित स्थानों पर रखना चाहिए। क्योंकि चूड़ामणि यह सोचकर कि ‘मैं शक्तिशाली हूँ’, पैर में नहीं बाँधी जाती।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthāneṣv",
              "meaning": "स्थानों में; उपयुक्त पदों या स्थानों पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyoktavyā",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त किए जाने चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyā",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābharaṇāni",
              "meaning": "आभूषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūḍāmaṇiḥ",
              "meaning": "चूड़ामणि, सिर पर धारण किया जाने वाला श्रेष्ठ रत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāde",
              "meaning": "पैर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavāmīti",
              "meaning": "‘मैं समर्थ या शक्तिशाली हूँ’—ऐसा कहते हुए; पाठ में यही संयुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "बाँधी जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c0bea4a00400fadf8ac65a51b1639c6271dd8b4a641068e79d97aac039c9be2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.79",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yataḥ-\nanabhijño guṇānāṃ yo na bhṛtyair anugamyate |\ndhanāḍhyo 'pi kulīno 'pi kramāYāto 'pi bhūpatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e89d1a1e2d931a668a196643a08a6fe67692198b1d446ff42deb349ac22507f0",
      "transliteration": "yataḥ-\nanabhijño guṇānāṃ yo na bhṛtyair anugamyate |\ndhanāḍhyo 'pi kulīno 'pi kramāyāto 'pi bhūpatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yataḥ-\nanabhijño guṇānāṃ yo na bhṛtyair anugamyate |\ndhanāḍhyo 'pi kulīno 'pi kramāyāto 'pi bhūpatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यतः-\nअनभिज्ञो गुणानां यो न भृत्यैर् अनुगम्यते ।\nधनाढ्यो ऽपि कुलीनो ऽपि क्रमायातो ऽपि भूपतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For: a king who is ignorant of qualities and is not attended by servants, even though he is wealthy, noble-born, and has come to the throne by succession, …",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for, because; introducing the explanation or supporting verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijño",
              "meaning": "ignorant or unacquainted; specifically, not knowing or discerning."
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of qualities, abilities, or merits."
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the king described in the verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negates being attended or followed."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "by servants or attendants."
            },
            {
              "word": "anugamyate",
              "meaning": "is attended, followed, or accompanied; here, is not served by attendants."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāḍhyo",
              "meaning": "wealthy or rich; dhanāḍhya means “rich in wealth.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, although; part of the concessive sequence."
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīno",
              "meaning": "noble-born or of a distinguished family."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, although; continuing the concessive sequence."
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāYāto",
              "meaning": "having come through succession or hereditary order; describing one who attained kingship by lineage."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, although; continuing the concessions."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "king; the subject of all the preceding descriptions."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e89d1a1e2d931a668a196643a08a6fe67692198b1d446ff42deb349ac22507f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે: ગુણોથી અજાણ અને સેવકોથી ન સેવાતો રાજા, ભલે ધનવાન, ઉમદા કુળનો અને વારસાથી સિંહાસને આવેલો હોય, …",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e89d1a1e2d931a668a196643a08a6fe67692198b1d446ff42deb349ac22507f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्योंकि जो राजा गुणों को नहीं पहचानता और जिसका उसके सेवक अनुसरण नहीं करते—वह धनवान हो, कुलीन हो, अथवा क्रम से प्राप्त हुआ हो—फिर भी [उसकी स्थिति यही रहती है]। मूल पाठ का अंतिम खंड ‘kramāYāto’ इसी रूप में है; इसका सामान्य अर्थ ‘क्रम या उत्तराधिकार से प्राप्त’ लिया जा सकता है, यद्यपि रूप का पाठ पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijño",
              "meaning": "गुणों को न पहचानने वाला, गुणों का अनभिज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुणों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "सेवकों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugamyate",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण किया जाता है; साथ दिया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāḍhyo",
              "meaning": "धनवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīno",
              "meaning": "कुलीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāYāto",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘kramāYāto’—संभवतः क्रम या उत्तराधिकार से प्राप्त; इस रूप का सटीक पाठ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा या भूपति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e89d1a1e2d931a668a196643a08a6fe67692198b1d446ff42deb349ac22507f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00136",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "7926de3a9ac90689230db343dc3af744e66b5891258f7cef91219dd9f3f74f14",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "It has also been said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7926de3a9ac90689230db343dc3af744e66b5891258f7cef91219dd9f3f74f14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને કહેવાયું પણ છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7926de3a9ac90689230db343dc3af744e66b5891258f7cef91219dd9f3f74f14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7926de3a9ac90689230db343dc3af744e66b5891258f7cef91219dd9f3f74f14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.80",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asamaiḥ samīyamānaḥ samaiś ca\nparihīyamāṇa-sat-kāraḥ |\ndhuri yo na yujyamānas tribhir\nartha-patiṃ tyajati bhṛtyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "bef7cada63b1d876b81cffb2cfee7130ac4afcc0a6b1d92a4fd11ad29dfd9228",
      "transliteration": "asamaiḥ samīyamānaḥ samaiś ca\nparihīyamāṇa-sat-kāraḥ |\ndhuri yo na yujyamānas tribhir\nartha-patiṃ tyajati bhṛtyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asamaiḥ samīyamānaḥ samaiś ca\nparihīyamāṇa-sat-kāraḥ |\ndhuri yo na yujyamānas tribhir\nartha-patiṃ tyajati bhṛtyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "असमैः समीयमानः समैश् च\nपरिहीयमाण-सत्-कारः ।\nधुरि यो न युज्यमानस् त्रिभिर्\nअर्थ-पतिं त्यजति भृत्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The servant who is treated as equal by unequals, whose honor is diminished by equals, and who is not assigned through three [unspecified agents or means] to the position of responsibility abandons the lord of wealth. The connection of “three” remains uncertain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asamaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by or among unequals; those who are not equal to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "being treated as equal or placed on an equal footing"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaiś",
              "meaning": "by or among equals; those who are equal to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihīyamāṇa",
              "meaning": "being diminished or reduced; together with the following word, describing honor that is being diminished"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "good or honorable; in the compound sat-kāra, contributing the sense of honor or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraḥ",
              "meaning": "making or showing; with sat, sat-kāra means honor, respect, or respectful treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhuri",
              "meaning": "at the yoke, leading position, or position of responsibility"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyamānas",
              "meaning": "being yoked, assigned, or engaged"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "by or through three; the particular agents or means are not specified here"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth, benefit, or material interest; with patiṃ, forming “lord of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "the lord or master"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "abandons or leaves"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a servant or attendant"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bef7cada63b1d876b81cffb2cfee7130ac4afcc0a6b1d92a4fd11ad29dfd9228",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સેવક સમાન ન હોય તેમના દ્વારા સમાન ગણાય છે, સમાન લોકોથી જેનું માન ઘટે છે, અને જેને ત્રણ [અનિર્દિષ્ટ કારકો કે સાધનો] દ્વારા જવાબદારીના સ્થાને નીમવામાં આવ્યો નથી, તે ધનના સ્વામીને છોડી દે છે. “ત્રણ”નો સંબંધ અનિશ્ચિત રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bef7cada63b1d876b81cffb2cfee7130ac4afcc0a6b1d92a4fd11ad29dfd9228",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब सेवक को अयोग्य लोगों के बराबर माना जाता है और योग्य लोगों के समान होने पर भी उसका सम्मान घटाया जाता है, तथा उसे अपने दायित्व में नहीं लगाया जाता, तब वह सेवक तीन कारणों से धन के स्वामी को छोड़ देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asamaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अयोग्य या असमान लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "बराबर माना जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaiś",
              "meaning": "समान या योग्य लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihīyamāṇa",
              "meaning": "घटाया जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "सम्मान-सत्कार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraḥ",
              "meaning": "वाला; यहाँ ‘सत्’ सम्मानजनक और ‘कार’ करने के अर्थ में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhuri",
              "meaning": "दायित्व या पद के भार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyamānas",
              "meaning": "लगाया जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "तीन द्वारा या तीन कारणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी या धनपति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bef7cada63b1d876b81cffb2cfee7130ac4afcc0a6b1d92a4fd11ad29dfd9228",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00138",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yac cāvivekitayā rājñā bhṛtyānuttama-pada-yogyān hīnādhama-sthāne niyojayati, na te\ntatraiva sa bhūpater doṣo na teṣām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c43b72e687288c704d6849d87d5c55823168edbb5ef926ddf0838c244273b81f",
      "transliteration": "yac cāvivekitayā rājñā bhṛtyānuttama-pada-yogyān hīnādhama-sthāne niyojayati, na te\ntatraiva sa bhūpater doṣo na teṣām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yac cāvivekitayā rājñā bhṛtyānuttama-pada-yogyān hīnādhama-sthāne niyojayati, na te\ntatraiva sa bhūpater doṣo na teṣām | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "यच् चाविवेकितया राज्ञा भृत्यानुत्तम-पद-योग्यान् हीनाधम-स्थाने नियोजयति, न ते\nतत्रैव स भूपतेर् दोषो न तेषाम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And when an undiscerning king appoints servants qualified for the highest position to an inferior and lowest place, that is precisely the fault of the king there, not theirs. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "and that which; introducing the situation being described"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāvivekitayā",
              "meaning": "through lack of discernment or judgment; indiscriminately"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānuttama",
              "meaning": "servants; the form contains bhṛtyān, “servants,” followed by uttama, “highest,” beginning the qualification that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "position or rank; with the surrounding words, part of “highest position”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyān",
              "meaning": "fit or qualified for"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnādhama",
              "meaning": "inferior and lowest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in a place or position"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayati",
              "meaning": "appoints, assigns, or places"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "their; referring to the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "there itself or precisely in that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the situation just described"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpater",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault, defect, or blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "of theirs; belonging to the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c43b72e687288c704d6849d87d5c55823168edbb5ef926ddf0838c244273b81f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને જ્યારે વિવેકહીન રાજા સર્વોચ્ચ પદને લાયક સેવકોને હલકા અને સૌથી નીચા સ્થાને નીમે છે, ત્યારે ત્યાં દોષ ચોક્કસ રાજાનો છે, તેમનો નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c43b72e687288c704d6849d87d5c55823168edbb5ef926ddf0838c244273b81f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और जो राजा विवेकहीनता के कारण उत्तम पद के योग्य सेवकों को निम्न और अधम स्थान पर नियुक्त करता है, वहाँ वह दोष उन सेवकों का नहीं, बल्कि राजा का है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "और जो बात या तथ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāvivekitayā",
              "meaning": "विवेकहीनता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānuttama",
              "meaning": "उत्तम पद के योग्य सेवकों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "पद के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyān",
              "meaning": "योग्य लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnādhama",
              "meaning": "निम्न और सबसे अधम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या पद पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayati",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ दोष का संकेत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उन सेवकों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c43b72e687288c704d6849d87d5c55823168edbb5ef926ddf0838c244273b81f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.81",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kanaka-bhūṣaṇa-saṅgrahaṇocito\nyadi maṇis trapuṇi pratibadhyate |\nna sa virauti na cāpi sa śobhate\nbhavati yojayitur vacanīyatā ||",
      "originalHash": "53dedab5e08d6f01e75fd97ef200c5c18923e1a8258f0d131702995eab012430",
      "transliteration": "kanaka-bhūṣaṇa-saṅgrahaṇocito\nyadi maṇis trapuṇi pratibadhyate |\nna sa virauti na cāpi sa śobhate\nbhavati yojayitur vacanīyatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kanaka-bhūṣaṇa-saṅgrahaṇocito\nyadi maṇis trapuṇi pratibadhyate |\nna sa virauti na cāpi sa śobhate\nbhavati yojayitur vacanīyatā ||",
        "devanagari": "कनक-भूषण-सङ्ग्रहणोचितो\nयदि मणिस् त्रपुणि प्रतिबध्यते ।\nन स विरौति न चापि स शोभते\nभवति योजयितुर् वचनीयता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If a gem suited to be gathered into a gold ornament is fastened in tin, it does not cry out, nor does it shine; the blameworthiness belongs to the one who placed it there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "ornament; adornment"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaṇocito",
              "meaning": "suited for being gathered into [or set among] gold ornaments"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇis",
              "meaning": "a gem; jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "trapuṇi",
              "meaning": "in tin"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibadhyate",
              "meaning": "is fastened; is attached"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "it; that gem"
            },
            {
              "word": "virauti",
              "meaning": "cries out; protests"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also; nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "it; that gem"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "shines; appears splendid"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is found to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayitur",
              "meaning": "of the one who placed or fitted it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanīyatā",
              "meaning": "blameworthiness; liability to reproach"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53dedab5e08d6f01e75fd97ef200c5c18923e1a8258f0d131702995eab012430",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો સોનાના આભૂષણમાં જડવા યોગ્ય રત્ન કલાઈમાં જડી દેવાય, તો તે બૂમ પાડતું નથી, અને ચમકતું પણ નથી; દોષ તેને ત્યાં મૂકનારનો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53dedab5e08d6f01e75fd97ef200c5c18923e1a8258f0d131702995eab012430",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मणि स्वर्ण-आभूषण में जड़े जाने योग्य है, यदि उसे टिन में जड़ दिया जाए, तो वह न तो कोई शिकायत करता है और न ही शोभित होता है; दोष तो उसे जड़ने वाले का होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "आभूषण"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaṇocito",
              "meaning": "जिसमें संग्रह या जड़ने के योग्य; अर्थात् आभूषण में जड़े जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇis",
              "meaning": "मणि"
            },
            {
              "word": "trapuṇi",
              "meaning": "टिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibadhyate",
              "meaning": "जड़ी जाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह मणि"
            },
            {
              "word": "virauti",
              "meaning": "आवाज़ करती या शिकायत करती"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह मणि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "शोभित होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayitur",
              "meaning": "जड़ने वाले की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanīyatā",
              "meaning": "दोषनीयता या निंदा का विषयता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53dedab5e08d6f01e75fd97ef200c5c18923e1a8258f0d131702995eab012430",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00140",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yac ca svāmy evaṃ vadati cirād dṛśyate | tad api śrūyatām-",
      "originalHash": "e417164b7e70fbe96e8b4768badbbe262dbd21e030558da75312347d8a604f85",
      "transliteration": "yac ca svāmy evaṃ vadati cirād dṛśyate | tad api śrūyatām-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yac ca svāmy evaṃ vadati cirād dṛśyate | tad api śrūyatām-",
        "devanagari": "यच् च स्वाम्य् एवं वदति चिराद् दृश्यते । तद् अपि श्रूयताम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And what the master says in this way is seen only after a long time; let that also be heard—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "and that which; and what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "the master; the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "says; speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time; only after a long interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen; becomes apparent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; let it now be listened to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e417164b7e70fbe96e8b4768badbbe262dbd21e030558da75312347d8a604f85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને સ્વામી આ રીતે જે કહે છે તે લાંબા સમય પછી જ દેખાય છે; તે પણ સાંભળો—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e417164b7e70fbe96e8b4768badbbe262dbd21e030558da75312347d8a604f85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और जो बात स्वामी इस प्रकार कहता है—‘[वह] बहुत समय बाद दिखाई देता है’—वह भी सुनी जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "और जो बात या कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; संधि के कारण ‘स्वाम्य’ रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatām",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e417164b7e70fbe96e8b4768badbbe262dbd21e030558da75312347d8a604f85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.82",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "savya-dakṣiṇayor yatra viśeṣo nāsti hastayoḥ |\nkas tatra kṣaṇam apyāryo vidyamāna-gatir bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "7751973734d6ac3a9d7822c96aeeea4c27182f45becef06c78e863a852901543",
      "transliteration": "savya-dakṣiṇayor yatra viśeṣo nāsti hastayoḥ |\nkas tatra kṣaṇam apyāryo vidyamāna-gatir bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "savya-dakṣiṇayor yatra viśeṣo nāsti hastayoḥ |\nkas tatra kṣaṇam apyāryo vidyamāna-gatir bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "सव्य-दक्षिणयोर् यत्र विशेषो नास्ति हस्तयोः ।\nकस् तत्र क्षणम् अप्यार्यो विद्यमान-गतिर् भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where there is no distinction between the left and right hands, what respectable person could remain there even for a moment with any standing or viable position?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "savya",
              "meaning": "left; together with the following term, “left and right”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇayor",
              "meaning": "of the right; with the preceding term, “of the left and right”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣo",
              "meaning": "distinction or difference"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist; there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "who?; sandhi form of “kaḥ” before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in such a situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "even for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "apyāryo",
              "meaning": "even a respectable or noble person; sandhi form of “āryaḥ”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamāna",
              "meaning": "existing or possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "standing, position, or viable means; together with the preceding term, “possessing a position”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "could be or could remain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7751973734d6ac3a9d7822c96aeeea4c27182f45becef06c78e863a852901543",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં ડાબા અને જમણા હાથ વચ્ચે ભેદ નથી, ત્યાં કોઈ પ્રતિષ્ઠિત માણસ કોઈ પદ કે ટકી શકે એવી સ્થિતિ સાથે એક ક્ષણ પણ કેવી રીતે રહી શકે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7751973734d6ac3a9d7822c96aeeea4c27182f45becef06c78e863a852901543",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जहाँ बाएँ और दाएँ हाथों में कोई भेद नहीं होता, वहाँ विवेक और उचित आचरण वाला कौन व्यक्ति एक क्षण के लिए भी ठहर सकता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "savya",
              "meaning": "बायाँ; बायाँ हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇayor",
              "meaning": "दायाँ; ‘बाएँ और दाएँ’—दोनों का षष्ठी-द्विवचन रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣo",
              "meaning": "भेद या अंतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; ‘नास्ति’ का अर्थ है ‘विद्यमान नहीं है’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastayoḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथों का; दोनों हाथों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उस स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर; थोड़े समय के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "apyāryo",
              "meaning": "भी, और ‘आर्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप; यहाँ ‘सम्माननीय या योग्य व्यक्ति भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamāna",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान या स्थित; यहाँ उचित समझ रखने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति, समझ या आचरण; यहाँ विवेकपूर्ण आचरण वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; ठहर सकता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7751973734d6ac3a9d7822c96aeeea4c27182f45becef06c78e863a852901543",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.83",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kāce maṇir maṇau kāco yeṣāṃ buddhir vikalpate |\nna teṣāṃ sannidhau bhṛtyo nāma-mātro 'pi tiṣṭhati ||",
      "originalHash": "4b0f61805b4bd25fba61cb712c2e50194a77adc2dbc96e5b3d39901f067e696b",
      "transliteration": "kāce maṇir maṇau kāco yeṣāṃ buddhir vikalpate |\nna teṣāṃ sannidhau bhṛtyo nāma-mātro 'pi tiṣṭhati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāce maṇir maṇau kāco yeṣāṃ buddhir vikalpate |\nna teṣāṃ sannidhau bhṛtyo nāma-mātro 'pi tiṣṭhati ||",
        "devanagari": "काचे मणिर् मणौ काचो येषां बुद्धिर् विकल्पते ।\nन तेषां सन्निधौ भृत्यो नाम-मात्रो ऽपि तिष्ठति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For those whose judgment confuses a jewel with glass and glass with a jewel, no servant remains in their presence even in name alone.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāce",
              "meaning": "in glass"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "a jewel; sandhi form of “maṇiḥ” before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇau",
              "meaning": "in a jewel or gemstone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāco",
              "meaning": "glass; sandhi form of “kācaḥ” before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "judgment or understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpate",
              "meaning": "becomes confused or makes erroneous distinctions"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannidhau",
              "meaning": "in the presence or proximity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "a servant; sandhi form of “bhṛtyaḥ” before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "in name; as a matter of designation alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "merely; only, forming “in name alone” with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; sandhi form of “api” after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains or stays"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b0f61805b4bd25fba61cb712c2e50194a77adc2dbc96e5b3d39901f067e696b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમનો નિર્ણય રત્નને કાચ અને કાચને રત્ન સમજી લે છે, તેમની સમક્ષ કોઈ સેવક નામમાત્ર માટે પણ રહેતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b0f61805b4bd25fba61cb712c2e50194a77adc2dbc96e5b3d39901f067e696b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन लोगों की बुद्धि काँच में रत्न और रत्न में काँच का भ्रम करती है, उनके पास नाममात्र का सेवक भी नहीं ठहरता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāce",
              "meaning": "काँच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "रत्न; यहाँ ‘काँच में रत्न’ के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇau",
              "meaning": "रत्न में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāco",
              "meaning": "काँच; यहाँ ‘रत्न में काँच’ के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिन लोगों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpate",
              "meaning": "भेद करती है, या भ्रमवश उलट-पुलट पहचानती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannidhau",
              "meaning": "समीपता या उपस्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाममात्र; केवल नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "मात्र; केवल इतना भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b0f61805b4bd25fba61cb712c2e50194a77adc2dbc96e5b3d39901f067e696b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.84",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "parīkṣakā yatra na santi deśe\nnārghanti ratnāni samudrajāni |\nābhīra-deśe kila candrakāntaṃ\ntribhir varāṭair vipaṇanti gopāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8d864fd0b42416876e1342871a2d9b68f1b05dd4cd0bfaf4cc5a6ea36315186d",
      "transliteration": "parīkṣakā yatra na santi deśe\nnārghanti ratnāni samudrajāni |\nābhīra-deśe kila candrakāntaṃ\ntribhir varāṭair vipaṇanti gopāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "parīkṣakā yatra na santi deśe\nnārghanti ratnāni samudrajāni |\nābhīra-deśe kila candrakāntaṃ\ntribhir varāṭair vipaṇanti gopāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "परीक्षका यत्र न सन्ति देशे\nनार्घन्ति रत्नानि समुद्रजानि ।\nआभीर-देशे किल चन्द्रकान्तं\nत्रिभिर् वराटैर् विपणन्ति गोपाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where there are no appraisers, ocean-born gems are not valued; in the land of the Ābhīras, they say, cowherds sell moonstone for three cowrie shells.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parīkṣakā",
              "meaning": "appraisers; people who test or assess gems"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "are; exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the land; in the country"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārghanti",
              "meaning": "are valued; are assigned a price"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "gems; precious stones"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrajāni",
              "meaning": "born from the ocean; ocean-produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābhīra",
              "meaning": "Ābhīra; pertaining to the Ābhīras"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the land; in the country of the Ābhīras"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "indeed; reportedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrakāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "moonstone; the gem called candrakānta"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "with three"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāṭair",
              "meaning": "cowrie shells; small shell coins"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaṇanti",
              "meaning": "sell; trade for"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopāḥ",
              "meaning": "cowherds"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d864fd0b42416876e1342871a2d9b68f1b05dd4cd0bfaf4cc5a6ea36315186d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં પારખુઓ નથી ત્યાં સમુદ્રમાં જન્મેલાં રત્નો કિંમતી ગણાતાં નથી; આભીરોના દેશમાં, કહે છે, ગોવાળો ચંદ્રકાંત મણિ ત્રણ કોડીમાં વેચે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d864fd0b42416876e1342871a2d9b68f1b05dd4cd0bfaf4cc5a6ea36315186d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस देश में पारखी नहीं होते, वहाँ समुद्र से उत्पन्न रत्नों का मूल्य नहीं आँका जाता। कहते हैं कि आभीर देश में गोपाल लोग चन्द्रकान्त मणि को तीन कौड़ियों में बेचते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parīkṣakā",
              "meaning": "पारखी लोग; रत्नों की परीक्षा करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārghanti",
              "meaning": "मूल्य नहीं आँकते; ‘अर्घ’ अर्थात मूल्य लगाना निषेध के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "रत्नों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrajāni",
              "meaning": "समुद्र से उत्पन्न; समुद्र में पैदा हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābhīra",
              "meaning": "आभीर; आभीर-सम्बन्धी"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; सुना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrakāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रकान्त मणि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "तीन से; तीन की संख्या द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāṭair",
              "meaning": "वराटों से; कौड़ियों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaṇanti",
              "meaning": "बेचते हैं; बाजार में बेचते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopāḥ",
              "meaning": "गोपाल लोग; ग्वाले"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d864fd0b42416876e1342871a2d9b68f1b05dd4cd0bfaf4cc5a6ea36315186d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.85",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "lohitākhyasya ca maṇeḥ padmarāgasya cāntaram |\nyatra nāsti kathaṃ tatra kriyate ratna-vikrayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5f4931ad5664ce2de97968ee914e56c191e4728fd533ff622fc8219796dfa3e8",
      "transliteration": "lohitākhyasya ca maṇeḥ padmarāgasya cāntaram |\nyatra nāsti kathaṃ tatra kriyate ratna-vikrayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lohitākhyasya ca maṇeḥ padmarāgasya cāntaram |\nyatra nāsti kathaṃ tatra kriyate ratna-vikrayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "लोहिताख्यस्य च मणेः पद्मरागस्य चान्तरम् ।\nयत्र नास्ति कथं तत्र क्रियते रत्न-विक्रयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where there is no distinction between the gem called lohitākhya and the padmarāga, how can the selling of gems be conducted there?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lohitākhyasya",
              "meaning": "of the one called lohitākhya; of the red-named gem"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇeḥ",
              "meaning": "of the gem; of the jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmarāgasya",
              "meaning": "of the padmarāga; of the ruby-like gem"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāntaram",
              "meaning": "and distinction; and the difference between them — cāntaram combines ca and antaram"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is conducted; is carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "gem; jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "sale; selling"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f4931ad5664ce2de97968ee914e56c191e4728fd533ff622fc8219796dfa3e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં લોહિતાખ્ય નામના રત્ન અને પદ્મરાગ વચ્ચે ભેદ નથી, ત્યાં રત્નોનો વેપાર કેવી રીતે ચાલે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f4931ad5664ce2de97968ee914e56c191e4728fd533ff622fc8219796dfa3e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब लोहिताख्य मणि और पद्मराग का कोई अंतर ही नहीं है, तब वहाँ रत्नों का व्यापार कैसे किया जाता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lohitākhyasya",
              "meaning": "लोहिताख्य नामक; ‘लाल नाम वाला’ रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇeḥ",
              "meaning": "मणि का; रत्न का"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmarāgasya",
              "meaning": "पद्मराग का; लाल कमल के रंग वाले रत्न का"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāntaram",
              "meaning": "और अंतर; ‘च’ तथा ‘अंतरम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; ऐसी स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है; सम्पन्न किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विक्रय; बेचने का व्यापार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f4931ad5664ce2de97968ee914e56c191e4728fd533ff622fc8219796dfa3e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.86",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nirviśeṣaṃ yadā svāmī samaṃ bhṛtyeṣu vartate |\ntatrodyama-samarthānām utsāhaḥ parihīyate ||",
      "originalHash": "5671fbc05e3cf5be1cef38384509065d9eac57f50179b04d95458f165f7cb49b",
      "transliteration": "nirviśeṣaṃ yadā svāmī samaṃ bhṛtyeṣu vartate |\ntatrodyama-samarthānām utsāhaḥ parihīyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nirviśeṣaṃ yadā svāmī samaṃ bhṛtyeṣu vartate |\ntatrodyama-samarthānām utsāhaḥ parihīyate ||",
        "devanagari": "निर्विशेषं यदा स्वामी समं भृत्येषु वर्तते ।\nतत्रोद्यम-समर्थानाम् उत्साहः परिहीयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When a master behaves without distinction, treating the servants equally, the enthusiasm of those capable of enterprise diminishes there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirviśeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "without distinction; impartially, without differentiating"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master; the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equally; in the same manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "among the servants; toward the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "behaves; conducts himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrodyama",
              "meaning": "there, enterprise; in that situation, the enterprise or effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthānām",
              "meaning": "of those capable; of those competent for action"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsāhaḥ",
              "meaning": "enthusiasm; zeal"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihīyate",
              "meaning": "diminishes; declines"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5671fbc05e3cf5be1cef38384509065d9eac57f50179b04d95458f165f7cb49b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે સ્વામી ભેદ વિના વર્તે છે અને સેવકોને સમાન ગણે છે, ત્યારે ત્યાં ઉદ્યમ કરવા સક્ષમ લોકોનો ઉત્સાહ ઘટે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5671fbc05e3cf5be1cef38384509065d9eac57f50179b04d95458f165f7cb49b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब स्वामी सेवकों के साथ बिना किसी भेद के समान व्यवहार करता है, तब परिश्रम करने में समर्थ लोगों का उत्साह घट जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirviśeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिना भेद के; समान रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान रूप से; बराबरी का व्यवहार करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "सेवकों के प्रति या सेवकों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार करता है; रहता या आचरण करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrodyama",
              "meaning": "तब परिश्रम; ‘तत्र’ और ‘उद्यम’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthānām",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम करने में समर्थ लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsāhaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्साह"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihīyate",
              "meaning": "घट जाता है; कम हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5671fbc05e3cf5be1cef38384509065d9eac57f50179b04d95458f165f7cb49b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.87",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na vinā pārthivo bhṛtyair na bhṛtyāḥ pārthivaṃ vinā |\nteṣāṃ ca vyavahāro 'yaṃ paraspara-nibandhanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e5749d425c5bd515b1653abb8505fbbccde8ee7cd70839a3bda1127611e36ad4",
      "transliteration": "na vinā pārthivo bhṛtyair na bhṛtyāḥ pārthivaṃ vinā |\nteṣāṃ ca vyavahāro 'yaṃ paraspara-nibandhanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na vinā pārthivo bhṛtyair na bhṛtyāḥ pārthivaṃ vinā |\nteṣāṃ ca vyavahāro 'yaṃ paraspara-nibandhanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न विना पार्थिवो भृत्यैर् न भृत्याः पार्थिवं विना ।\nतेषां च व्यवहारो ऽयं परस्पर-निबन्धनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A ruler does not exist without servants, nor servants without a ruler; their relationship and dealings depend upon one another.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negates the statement that the ruler exists independently"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivo",
              "meaning": "the ruler or king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "servants; royal attendants, in the instrumental plural with “without”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negates the statement that servants exist independently"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaṃ",
              "meaning": "the ruler or king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; belonging to those two parties"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāro",
              "meaning": "relationship, dealings, or practical interaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the relationship just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "mutual, one with the other"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibandhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "dependent, founded upon or bound by one another"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5749d425c5bd515b1653abb8505fbbccde8ee7cd70839a3bda1127611e36ad4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવકો વિના શાસક હોતો નથી, અને શાસક વિના સેવકો નહીં; તેમનો સંબંધ અને વ્યવહાર એકબીજા પર આધાર રાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5749d425c5bd515b1653abb8505fbbccde8ee7cd70839a3bda1127611e36ad4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पृथ्वी का राजा सेवकों के बिना नहीं रह सकता और सेवक भी राजा के बिना नहीं रह सकते। उनका यह पारस्परिक संबंध एक-दूसरे पर निर्भर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivo",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का राजा; राजा के लिए विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "सेवकों द्वारा/सेवकों के साथ; यहाँ ‘सेवकों के बिना’ के संबंध में सेवकों का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक; सेवक राजा के बिना नहीं रह सकते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaṃ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी के राजा को; राजा का कर्म-संबंधी रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का; राजा और सेवकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāro",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार, संबंध या पारस्परिक कार्य-व्यवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘यह’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "परस्पर, एक-दूसरे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibandhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्भरता; एक-दूसरे पर बँधा हुआ संबंध।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5749d425c5bd515b1653abb8505fbbccde8ee7cd70839a3bda1127611e36ad4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.88",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhṛtyair vinā svayaṃ rājā lokānugraha-kāribhiḥ |\nmayūkhair iva dīptāṃśus tejasvy api na śobhate ||",
      "originalHash": "2478d538985a90e1882f6d772c88fca49f35e64d3f2c7c7ea5e229b1bc2b1cc0",
      "transliteration": "bhṛtyair vinā svayaṃ rājā lokānugraha-kāribhiḥ |\nmayūkhair iva dīptāṃśus tejasvy api na śobhate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhṛtyair vinā svayaṃ rājā lokānugraha-kāribhiḥ |\nmayūkhair iva dīptāṃśus tejasvy api na śobhate ||",
        "devanagari": "भृत्यैर् विना स्वयं राजा लोकानुग्रह-कारिभिः ।\nमयूखैर् इव दीप्तांशुस् तेजस्व्य् अपि न शोभते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Without servants who act for the welfare of the people, a king himself, though resplendent, does not shine, just as the radiant sun does not shine without its rays.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "servants; attendants, in the instrumental plural"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; emphasizing the king’s own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānugraha",
              "meaning": "the welfare or favor of the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāribhiḥ",
              "meaning": "acting to bring about; servants who promote the people’s welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūkhair",
              "meaning": "rays; beams of light"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "just as; introducing the comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptāṃśus",
              "meaning": "the radiant sun; the sun whose light is shining"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvy",
              "meaning": "resplendent, powerful in brilliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "shines or appears splendid"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2478d538985a90e1882f6d772c88fca49f35e64d3f2c7c7ea5e229b1bc2b1cc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લોકના કલ્યાણ માટે કાર્ય કરનારા સેવકો વિના રાજા પોતે, તેજસ્વી હોવા છતાં, શોભતો નથી, જેમ તેજસ્વી સૂર્ય કિરણો વિના શોભતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2478d538985a90e1882f6d772c88fca49f35e64d3f2c7c7ea5e229b1bc2b1cc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लोक-कल्याण करने वाले सेवकों के बिना राजा स्वयं भी, अपनी तेजस्विता के बावजूद, उसी प्रकार शोभित नहीं होता जैसे किरणों के बिना दीप्तिमान सूर्य शोभित नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "सेवकों के बिना; सेवकों के द्वारा किए जाने वाले कार्य के अभाव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānugraha",
              "meaning": "लोकों पर अनुग्रह करने वाला; लोक-कल्याण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāribhiḥ",
              "meaning": "करने वाले सेवकों द्वारा; ‘लोकानुग्रह’ अर्थात लोक-कल्याण करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūkhair",
              "meaning": "किरणों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptāṃśus",
              "meaning": "दीप्तिमान सूर्य; ‘दीप्त अंशु’ अर्थात जिसकी किरणें प्रकाशित हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvy",
              "meaning": "तेजस्वी; प्रकाशमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "शोभित होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2478d538985a90e1882f6d772c88fca49f35e64d3f2c7c7ea5e229b1bc2b1cc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.89",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "araiḥ sandhāryate nābhir nābhau cārāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ |\nsvāmi-sevakayor evaṃ vṛtti-cakraṃ pravartate ||",
      "originalHash": "395242069f894ea308692410dbd28d336645f39f84c624e5ba3baf5b0bad4471",
      "transliteration": "araiḥ sandhāryate nābhir nābhau cārāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ |\nsvāmi-sevakayor evaṃ vṛtti-cakraṃ pravartate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "araiḥ sandhāryate nābhir nābhau cārāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ |\nsvāmi-sevakayor evaṃ vṛtti-cakraṃ pravartate ||",
        "devanagari": "अरैः सन्धार्यते नाभिर् नाभौ चाराः प्रतिष्ठिताः ।\nस्वामि-सेवकयोर् एवं वृत्ति-चक्रं प्रवर्तते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hub is held together by the spokes, and the spokes are fixed in the hub; in this way the wheel of livelihood between master and servant keeps turning.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "araiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the spokes; the spokes support or hold it together"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāryate",
              "meaning": "is held together or supported"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhir",
              "meaning": "the hub; with the final sound joined to the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhau",
              "meaning": "in the hub"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārāḥ",
              "meaning": "spokes; the form here denotes the wheel’s radiating supports"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiṣṭhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "are fixed or established"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "the master or lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakayor",
              "meaning": "of the master and the servant; the two parties joined in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "livelihood, functioning, or mode of activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakraṃ",
              "meaning": "wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartate",
              "meaning": "turns, operates, or continues in motion"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395242069f894ea308692410dbd28d336645f39f84c624e5ba3baf5b0bad4471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નાભિ આરાઓથી જોડાયેલી રહે છે, અને આરા નાભિમાં જડાયેલા છે; આ રીતે સ્વામી અને સેવક વચ્ચેનું આજીવિકાનું ચક્ર ફરતું રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395242069f894ea308692410dbd28d336645f39f84c624e5ba3baf5b0bad4471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे चक्र का नाभि-भाग आरे से सँभाला जाता है और आरे नाभि में स्थापित होते हैं, वैसे ही स्वामी और सेवक—दोनों की आजीविका का चक्र चलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "araiḥ",
              "meaning": "आरों द्वारा; चक्र की तीलियों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāryate",
              "meaning": "सँभाला या जोड़ा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhir",
              "meaning": "नाभि; चक्र का मध्य-भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhau",
              "meaning": "नाभि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārāḥ",
              "meaning": "‘cārāḥ’; मूल पाठ का यही रूप है, जिसका आशय संभवतः चक्र के आरों या तीलियों से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiṣṭhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थापित हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakayor",
              "meaning": "स्वामी और सेवक—इन दोनों का; ‘सेवक’ का युग्म-संबंधी रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "जीविका या आजीविका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakraṃ",
              "meaning": "चक्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartate",
              "meaning": "चलता है, प्रवर्तित होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395242069f894ea308692410dbd28d336645f39f84c624e5ba3baf5b0bad4471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.90",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śirasā vidhṛtā nityaṃ snehena paripālitāḥ |\nkeśā api virajyante niḥsnehāḥ kiṃ na sevakāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b3af3363f957f76632495c619dc3fdfb1b54a2b8ce60886f56118a3242bd4d22",
      "transliteration": "śirasā vidhṛtā nityaṃ snehena paripālitāḥ |\nkeśā api virajyante niḥsnehāḥ kiṃ na sevakāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śirasā vidhṛtā nityaṃ snehena paripālitāḥ |\nkeśā api virajyante niḥsnehāḥ kiṃ na sevakāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "शिरसा विधृता नित्यं स्नेहेन परिपालिताः ।\nकेशा अपि विरज्यन्ते निःस्नेहाः किं न सेवकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hair, constantly held upon the head and cared for with affection, becomes estranged when deprived of affection; why should servants not do likewise?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śirasā",
              "meaning": "by or upon the head; the head supports the hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhṛtā",
              "meaning": "held or maintained; agreeing with the hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always, constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehena",
              "meaning": "with affection, care, or attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripālitāḥ",
              "meaning": "fully cared for or tended; agreeing with the hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśā",
              "meaning": "hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "virajyante",
              "meaning": "becomes detached or estranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsnehāḥ",
              "meaning": "without affection or care"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why; introducing the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3af3363f957f76632495c619dc3fdfb1b54a2b8ce60886f56118a3242bd4d22",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માથા પર સતત ધારણ કરાયેલા અને સ્નેહથી સંભાળાયેલા વાળ સ્નેહથી વંચિત થતાં પરાયા બની જાય છે; સેવકો પણ એમ કેમ ન કરે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3af3363f957f76632495c619dc3fdfb1b54a2b8ce60886f56118a3242bd4d22",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिर पर सदा धारण किए गए और स्नेह से सँभाले गए बाल भी स्नेहरहित होने पर विरक्त हो जाते हैं; फिर सेवक क्यों न हों?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śirasā",
              "meaning": "सिर द्वारा; सिर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhṛtā",
              "meaning": "धारण किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, नित्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehena",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripālitāḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह सँभाले या पाले गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśā",
              "meaning": "बाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virajyante",
              "meaning": "विरक्त हो जाते हैं, लगाव छोड़ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsnehāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेहरहित; प्रेम से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्नसूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3af3363f957f76632495c619dc3fdfb1b54a2b8ce60886f56118a3242bd4d22",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.91",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rājā tuṣṭo hi bhṛtyānām artha-mātraṃ prayacchati |\nte tu saṃmāna-mātreṇa prāṇair apy upakurvate ||",
      "originalHash": "547e8930833ffd648d90fb8304bded70313e62c4644b9b7ecdbdf4db692267ce",
      "transliteration": "rājā tuṣṭo hi bhṛtyānām artha-mātraṃ prayacchati |\nte tu saṃmāna-mātreṇa prāṇair apy upakurvate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā tuṣṭo hi bhṛtyānām artha-mātraṃ prayacchati |\nte tu saṃmāna-mātreṇa prāṇair apy upakurvate ||",
        "devanagari": "राजा तुष्टो हि भृत्यानाम् अर्थ-मात्रं प्रयच्छति ।\nते तु संमान-मात्रेण प्राणैर् अप्य् उपकुर्वते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the king is pleased, he gives his servants only material wealth; but they, through only honor, serve or benefit him even with their lives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭo",
              "meaning": "pleased or satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizes the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "of the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth, material benefit, or reward"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely that much"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives or grants"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; contrasting their response with the king’s gift"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmāna",
              "meaning": "honor, respect, or recognition"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇa",
              "meaning": "merely through; by nothing more than"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "with their lives; by means of their very lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; including the extreme case"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakurvate",
              "meaning": "serve, assist, or benefit him"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "547e8930833ffd648d90fb8304bded70313e62c4644b9b7ecdbdf4db692267ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા પ્રસન્ન થાય ત્યારે સેવકોને ફક્ત ભૌતિક ધન આપે છે; પણ તેઓ ફક્ત સન્માનથી જ પોતાના પ્રાણથી પણ તેની સેવા કરે છે કે તેનું ભલું કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "547e8930833ffd648d90fb8304bded70313e62c4644b9b7ecdbdf4db692267ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संतुष्ट राजा सेवकों को केवल धन देता है; पर वे केवल सम्मान से ही अपने प्राणों तक से उसका उपकार करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭo",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट; प्रसन्न हुआ हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "सेवकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन, पारिश्रमिक या भौतिक साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र, केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmāna",
              "meaning": "सम्मान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇa",
              "meaning": "मात्र से; केवल सम्मान के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों द्वारा; अपने जीवन तक से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakurvate",
              "meaning": "उपकार करते हैं, सहायता करते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "547e8930833ffd648d90fb8304bded70313e62c4644b9b7ecdbdf4db692267ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.92",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ jñātvā narendreṇa bhṛtyāḥ kāryā vicakṣaṇāḥ |\nkulīnāḥ śaurya-saṃyuktāḥ śaktā bhaktāḥ kramāgatāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1c791be18b077bb6e02437f58bc9d591102040bd2987868cb805c6d329131b95",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ jñātvā narendreṇa bhṛtyāḥ kāryā vicakṣaṇāḥ |\nkulīnāḥ śaurya-saṃyuktāḥ śaktā bhaktāḥ kramāgatāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ jñātvā narendreṇa bhṛtyāḥ kāryā vicakṣaṇāḥ |\nkulīnāḥ śaurya-saṃyuktāḥ śaktā bhaktāḥ kramāgatāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "एवं ज्ञात्वा नरेन्द्रेण भृत्याः कार्या विचक्षणाः ।\nकुलीनाः शौर्य-संयुक्ताः शक्ता भक्ताः क्रमागताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having understood this, the king should appoint servants who are discerning, of noble birth, endowed with valor, capable, devoted, and advanced through proper stages of service.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having understood; having recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the king; by the lord of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants; attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "to be appointed; to be employed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "discerning; perceptive"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "of noble birth; well-born"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaurya",
              "meaning": "valor; courage"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; joined with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "capable; able"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktāḥ",
              "meaning": "devoted; faithful"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "advanced in due order; having progressed through the proper stages"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c791be18b077bb6e02437f58bc9d591102040bd2987868cb805c6d329131b95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સમજીને રાજાએ વિવેકી, ઉમદા કુળના, પરાક્રમી, સક્ષમ, વફાદાર અને સેવાના યોગ્ય તબક્કાઓમાંથી આગળ વધેલા સેવકોને નીમવા જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c791be18b077bb6e02437f58bc9d591102040bd2987868cb805c6d329131b95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार जानकर राजा को ऐसे सेवक रखने चाहिए जो विवेकशील हों—उच्च कुल में जन्मे, शौर्य से सम्पन्न, समर्थ, भक्त और क्रम से आए हुए अर्थात् योग्य रीति से नियुक्त हों।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendreṇa",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा; ‘नरेन्द्र’ अर्थात् राजाओं के स्वामी के तृतीया-विभक्ति रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक; यहाँ राजा के अधीन रहने वाले कर्मचारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "रखे या नियुक्त किए जाने योग्य; पाठ में ‘कार्य’ का स्त्रीलिङ्ग रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "विवेकशील, बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "उच्च कुल में जन्मे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaurya",
              "meaning": "शौर्य, वीरता; अगले पद के साथ ‘शौर्य से’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "युक्त, सम्पन्न; ‘शौर्य-संयुक्त’ = शौर्य से सम्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "समर्थ, कार्य करने में सक्षम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktāḥ",
              "meaning": "भक्त, स्वामी के प्रति निष्ठावान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रम से आए हुए; उचित क्रम से नियुक्त या सेवा में प्रविष्ट।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c791be18b077bb6e02437f58bc9d591102040bd2987868cb805c6d329131b95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.93",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yaḥ kṛtvā sukṛtaṃ rājño duṣkaraṃ hitam uttamam |\nlajjayā vakti no kiñcit tena rājā sahāyavān ||",
      "originalHash": "c0107e581c10a8241606218082404e3fe08a393cf1ae393cab1b654a8bd30fd3",
      "transliteration": "yaḥ kṛtvā sukṛtaṃ rājño duṣkaraṃ hitam uttamam |\nlajjayā vakti no kiñcit tena rājā sahāyavān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaḥ kṛtvā sukṛtaṃ rājño duṣkaraṃ hitam uttamam |\nlajjayā vakti no kiñcit tena rājā sahāyavān ||",
        "devanagari": "यः कृत्वा सुकृतं राज्ञो दुष्करं हितम् उत्तमम् ।\nलज्जया वक्ति नो किञ्चित् तेन राजा सहायवान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who, having performed for the king a good deed—difficult, beneficial, and excellent—says nothing out of modesty: through him the king has an ally.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having performed or accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "a good deed or service"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "for the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣkaraṃ",
              "meaning": "difficult to perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "beneficial or advantageous"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamam",
              "meaning": "excellent, highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjayā",
              "meaning": "out of modesty or bashfulness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakti",
              "meaning": "says, speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; here with kiñcit, “nothing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything; with no, “anything at all”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him or through him"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyavān",
              "meaning": "having an ally or helper"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0107e581c10a8241606218082404e3fe08a393cf1ae393cab1b654a8bd30fd3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજા માટે કઠિન, હિતકારી અને ઉત્તમ સારું કાર્ય કરીને નમ્રતાથી કંઈ કહેતો નથી: તેના દ્વારા રાજાને સહાયક મળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0107e581c10a8241606218082404e3fe08a393cf1ae393cab1b654a8bd30fd3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा के लिए कठिन, उत्कृष्ट और हितकारी कार्य करके भी लज्जा के कारण उसका कुछ नहीं कहता, उस राजा को ऐसा व्यक्ति सहायक प्राप्त है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके; पूरा करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छा कार्य या उपकार; यहाँ राजा के लिए किया गया हित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का; ‘राजन्’ का सम्बन्धवाचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣkaraṃ",
              "meaning": "कठिन, दुष्कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "हितकारी, कल्याणकारी कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamam",
              "meaning": "उत्तम, उत्कृष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjayā",
              "meaning": "लज्जा के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakti",
              "meaning": "कहता है, बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस व्यक्ति के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyavān",
              "meaning": "सहायक वाला; यहाँ अर्थ है कि राजा को ऐसा सहायक प्राप्त है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0107e581c10a8241606218082404e3fe08a393cf1ae393cab1b654a8bd30fd3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.94",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasmin kṛtyaṃ samāveśya nirviśaṅkena cetasā |\nāsyate sevakaḥ sa syāt kalatram iva cāparam ||",
      "originalHash": "aa4a10b5b5605be899ccc71063a5da78cb398d024ee7359be266b29561cba597",
      "transliteration": "yasmin kṛtyaṃ samāveśya nirviśaṅkena cetasā |\nāsyate sevakaḥ sa syāt kalatram iva cāparam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasmin kṛtyaṃ samāveśya nirviśaṅkena cetasā |\nāsyate sevakaḥ sa syāt kalatram iva cāparam ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्मिन् कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा ।\nआस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रम् इव चापरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That servant in whom, after entrusting a task, one remains with a mind free from anxiety, would be like another spouse.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "in whom; in that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a task, duty, or matter to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāveśya",
              "meaning": "having placed in, committed, or entrusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviśaṅkena",
              "meaning": "free from anxiety, suspicion, or apprehension"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "with the mind or heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsyate",
              "meaning": "one sits, remains, or rests"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the servant or attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatram",
              "meaning": "a spouse, wife, or household partner"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as it were"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāparam",
              "meaning": "and another; ca means “and,” joined with aparam, “another”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa4a10b5b5605be899ccc71063a5da78cb398d024ee7359be266b29561cba597",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સેવકને કાર્ય સોંપ્યા પછી મન ચિંતામુક્ત રહે છે, તે બીજી પત્ની જેવો ગણાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa4a10b5b5605be899ccc71063a5da78cb398d024ee7359be266b29561cba597",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस सेवक को कोई कार्य सौंपकर निश्चिन्त मन से रहा जा सके, वह दूसरा जीवनसाथी-जैसा है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "जिसमें या जिस सेवक पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कर्तव्य, कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāveśya",
              "meaning": "सौंपकर, समर्पित करके; किसी कार्य को उसके अधीन रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviśaṅkena",
              "meaning": "बिना शंका के, निश्चिन्त होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsyate",
              "meaning": "बैठा जाता है या रहा जाता है; पाठ का यह रूप संदर्भ में निश्चिन्त होकर टिके रहने का भाव देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; बने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatram",
              "meaning": "जीवनसाथी, पत्नी या पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāparam",
              "meaning": "और दूसरा; ‘च’ का अर्थ ‘और’ तथा ‘अपर’ का अर्थ ‘दूसरा’ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa4a10b5b5605be899ccc71063a5da78cb398d024ee7359be266b29561cba597",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.95",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo 'nāhūtaḥ samabhyeti dvāri tiṣṭhati sarvadā |\npṛṣṭhaḥ satyaṃ mitaṃ brūte sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "e120216b4939aa7b40f29139adbab35823e083dac6dc0aa8f307d40147ed4838",
      "transliteration": "yo 'nāhūtaḥ samabhyeti dvāri tiṣṭhati sarvadā |\npṛṣṭhaḥ satyaṃ mitaṃ brūte sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo 'nāhūtaḥ samabhyeti dvāri tiṣṭhati sarvadā |\npṛṣṭhaḥ satyaṃ mitaṃ brūte sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "यो ऽनाहूतः समभ्येति द्वारि तिष्ठति सर्वदा ।\nपृष्ठः सत्यं मितं ब्रूते स भृत्यो ऽर्हो महीभुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The servant who, though not summoned, comes forward, always stands at the door, speaks truthfully and briefly when questioned—that servant is worthy of kings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "not summoned; uninvited"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches; comes forward"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāri",
              "meaning": "at the door; by the doorway"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "always; at all times"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "having been asked; when questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the truth; truthfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "measured; briefly and appropriately"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "speaks; says"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant; attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "worthy; deserving. Together with the preceding sound, this forms arho, “worthy.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "of kings; of rulers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e120216b4939aa7b40f29139adbab35823e083dac6dc0aa8f307d40147ed4838",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સેવક બોલાવ્યા વિના પણ આગળ આવે છે, હંમેશાં દ્વારે ઊભો રહે છે, અને પૂછવામાં આવે ત્યારે સાચું અને ટૂંકમાં બોલે છે—તે સેવક રાજાઓને યોગ્ય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e120216b4939aa7b40f29139adbab35823e083dac6dc0aa8f307d40147ed4838",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो बिना बुलाए आ जाता है और सदा द्वार पर खड़ा रहता है, पूछे जाने पर सत्य और मितभाषी उत्तर देता है—वह राजा के योग्य सेवक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बिना बुलाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचता है, आ जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāri",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "सदा, हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य, सच बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "संक्षिप्त या मित; कम और संयत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "कहता है, बोलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक; संधि के कारण ‘सेवकः’ का बदला हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "योग्य; पाठ में ‘अर्हः’ का संधि-विच्छेदित अंश, अर्थात् योग्य या पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e120216b4939aa7b40f29139adbab35823e083dac6dc0aa8f307d40147ed4838",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.96",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anādiṣṭo 'pi bhūpasya dṛṣṭvā hānikaraṃ ca yaḥ |\nyatate tasya nāśāya sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "f324c98bf5397e90e545129d3dfd691a1ba4c651c26c16fde899397023873c14",
      "transliteration": "anādiṣṭo 'pi bhūpasya dṛṣṭvā hānikaraṃ ca yaḥ |\nyatate tasya nāśāya sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anādiṣṭo 'pi bhūpasya dṛṣṭvā hānikaraṃ ca yaḥ |\nyatate tasya nāśāya sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "अनादिष्टो ऽपि भूपस्य दृष्ट्वा हानिकरं च यः ।\nयतते तस्य नाशाय स भृत्यो ऽर्हो महीभुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The servant who, even without being ordered by the king, sees what is harmful and strives for its destruction—that servant is worthy of kings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anādiṣṭo",
              "meaning": "not ordered; not instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also. With the preceding form, this is the sandhi of anādiṣṭo 'pi, “even though not ordered.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpasya",
              "meaning": "of the king; of the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen; after seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "hānikaraṃ",
              "meaning": "harmful; causing injury"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatate",
              "meaning": "strives; endeavors"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for destruction; for bringing about its destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant; attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "worthy; deserving. Together with the preceding sound, this forms arho, “worthy.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "of kings; of rulers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f324c98bf5397e90e545129d3dfd691a1ba4c651c26c16fde899397023873c14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સેવક રાજાના આદેશ વિના પણ હાનિકારક વસ્તુ જુએ છે અને તેના નાશ માટે પ્રયત્ન કરે છે—તે સેવક રાજાઓને યોગ્ય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f324c98bf5397e90e545129d3dfd691a1ba4c651c26c16fde899397023873c14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा के आदेश के बिना भी उसके लिए हानिकारक वस्तु देखकर उसके विनाश का प्रयत्न करता है, वह राजा के योग्य सेवक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anādiṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बिना आदेश दिया हुआ; अर्थात् जिसे आदेश न दिया गया हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; मूल पाठ के ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpasya",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hānikaraṃ",
              "meaning": "हानिकारक, नुकसान पहुँचाने वाली वस्तु या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatate",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस हानिकारक विषय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक; संधि के कारण ‘सेवकः’ का बदला हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "योग्य; पाठ में ‘अर्हः’ का संधि-विच्छेदित अंश, अर्थात् योग्य या पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f324c98bf5397e90e545129d3dfd691a1ba4c651c26c16fde899397023873c14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.97",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tāḍito 'pi durukto 'pi daṇḍito 'pi mahībhujā |\nyo na cintayate pāpaṃ sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "d2faab867238a107f7d575e64956a14dc3d9a806a12c4436bf8c81750d019b8c",
      "transliteration": "tāḍito 'pi durukto 'pi daṇḍito 'pi mahībhujā |\nyo na cintayate pāpaṃ sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāḍito 'pi durukto 'pi daṇḍito 'pi mahībhujā |\nyo na cintayate pāpaṃ sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "ताडितो ऽपि दुरुक्तो ऽपि दण्डितो ऽपि महीभुजा ।\nयो न चिन्तयते पापं स भृत्यो ऽर्हो महीभुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when beaten, harshly rebuked, or punished by the king, the servant who does not contemplate wrongdoing is worthy of kings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāḍito",
              "meaning": "beaten or struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "durukto",
              "meaning": "harshly spoken to or rebuked"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍito",
              "meaning": "punished or fined"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujā",
              "meaning": "by the king; literally, by the earth-holder"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayate",
              "meaning": "considers or contemplates"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "wrongdoing or sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "worthy; from the sandhied form of arhaḥ, ‘worthy’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "of kings; literally, of earth-holders"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2faab867238a107f7d575e64956a14dc3d9a806a12c4436bf8c81750d019b8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા દ્વારા માર ખાવા, કડક ઠપકો મળવા કે સજા થવા છતાં જે સેવક અનિષ્ટનો વિચાર કરતો નથી, તે રાજાઓને યોગ્ય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2faab867238a107f7d575e64956a14dc3d9a806a12c4436bf8c81750d019b8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा द्वारा पीटे जाने पर भी, कठोर वचन कहे जाने पर भी और दण्डित किए जाने पर भी जो पाप के विषय में विचार नहीं करता, वह सेवक राजाओं के योग्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāḍito",
              "meaning": "पीटा हुआ या प्रहार किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "durukto",
              "meaning": "कठोर वचन कहा गया या दुर्वचन सुनाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍito",
              "meaning": "दण्डित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा; ‘महाभुज्’ अर्थात् राजा का तृतीया एकवचन रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayate",
              "meaning": "विचार करता है या मन में लाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप या बुराई को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "योग्य है; ‘अर्हः’ का संधि-रूप ‘अर्हो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; राजाओं के योग्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2faab867238a107f7d575e64956a14dc3d9a806a12c4436bf8c81750d019b8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.98",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na garvaṃ kurute māne nāpamāne ca tapyate |\nsvākāraṃ rakṣayed yas tu sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "6c5da2ed424e90a929d1e172942b116b00945ceb2d24d3c8d9b05b85dcdad915",
      "transliteration": "na garvaṃ kurute māne nāpamāne ca tapyate |\nsvākāraṃ rakṣayed yas tu sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na garvaṃ kurute māne nāpamāne ca tapyate |\nsvākāraṃ rakṣayed yas tu sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "न गर्वं कुरुते माने नापमाने च तप्यते ।\nस्वाकारं रक्षयेद् यस् तु स भृत्यो ऽर्हो महीभुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who does not become proud in honor, is not distressed in dishonor, and protects his own conduct is a servant worthy of kings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaṃ",
              "meaning": "pride or arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "shows or becomes; literally, makes"
            },
            {
              "word": "māne",
              "meaning": "in honor or esteem"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpamāne",
              "meaning": "in dishonor or humiliation; sandhied from na apamāne"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapyate",
              "meaning": "is distressed or suffers"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "his own conduct, character, or bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayed",
              "meaning": "should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who; sandhied from yaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "worthy; from the sandhied form of arhaḥ, ‘worthy’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "of kings; literally, of earth-holders"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c5da2ed424e90a929d1e172942b116b00945ceb2d24d3c8d9b05b85dcdad915",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સન્માનમાં ગર્વ કરતો નથી, અપમાનમાં દુઃખી થતો નથી અને પોતાના આચરણની રક્ષા કરે છે, તે રાજાઓને યોગ્ય સેવક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c5da2ed424e90a929d1e172942b116b00945ceb2d24d3c8d9b05b85dcdad915",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो सम्मान मिलने पर अभिमान नहीं करता और अपमान मिलने पर दुःखी नहीं होता, तथा अपने आचरण की रक्षा करता है, वह सेवक राजाओं के योग्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभिमान या गर्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "māne",
              "meaning": "सम्मान मिलने पर; मान की स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpamāne",
              "meaning": "अपमान मिलने पर; ‘न अपमाने’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapyate",
              "meaning": "दुःखी होता है या संतप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आचरण, स्वभाव या रूप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे; सुरक्षित रखे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो; ‘यः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "और, परन्तु; यहाँ ‘जो’ से जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "योग्य है; ‘अर्हः’ का संधि-रूप ‘अर्हो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; राजाओं के योग्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c5da2ed424e90a929d1e172942b116b00945ceb2d24d3c8d9b05b85dcdad915",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.99",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na kṣudhā pīḍyate yas tu nidrayā na kadācana |\nna ca śītātapādyaiś ca sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "34af5475a235eb4990846ee7067ac723767411cb55e59c2b461a9bc4cd3aa971",
      "transliteration": "na kṣudhā pīḍyate yas tu nidrayā na kadācana |\nna ca śītātapādyaiś ca sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na kṣudhā pīḍyate yas tu nidrayā na kadācana |\nna ca śītātapādyaiś ca sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "न क्षुधा पीड्यते यस् तु निद्रया न कदाचन ।\nन च शीतातपाद्यैश् च स भृत्यो ऽर्हो महीभुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who is not afflicted by hunger, and never by sleep, nor by cold, heat, and the like, is a servant worthy of kings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhā",
              "meaning": "by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyate",
              "meaning": "is afflicted or tormented"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who; sandhied from yaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrayā",
              "meaning": "by sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "ever or at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītātapādyaiś",
              "meaning": "by cold, heat, and other such conditions; the compound includes śīta, ‘cold,’ ātapa, ‘heat,’ and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "worthy; from the sandhied form of arhaḥ, ‘worthy’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "of kings; literally, of earth-holders"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34af5475a235eb4990846ee7067ac723767411cb55e59c2b461a9bc4cd3aa971",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેને ભૂખ સતાવતી નથી, ઊંઘ ક્યારેય નહીં, અને ઠંડી, ગરમી વગેરે પણ નહીં, તે રાજાઓને યોગ્ય સેવક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34af5475a235eb4990846ee7067ac723767411cb55e59c2b461a9bc4cd3aa971",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो न तो भूख से पीड़ित होता है, न कभी नींद से, और न ही ठंड, गर्मी आदि से, वह सेवक राजाओं के योग्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhā",
              "meaning": "भूख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyate",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो; ‘यः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु या भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrayā",
              "meaning": "नींद से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītātapādyaiś",
              "meaning": "ठंड, गर्मी आदि से; ‘शीत-आतप-आदि’ का तृतीया बहुवचन रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "योग्य है; ‘अर्हः’ का संधि-रूप ‘अर्हो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; राजाओं के योग्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34af5475a235eb4990846ee7067ac723767411cb55e59c2b461a9bc4cd3aa971",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.100",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śrutvā sāṃgrāmikīṃ vārtāṃ bhaviṣyāṃ svāminaṃ prati |\nprasannāsyo bhaved yas tu sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "d83586b69fe9b6b1ab166c5aef5e430405703501d17be3ca1cdddb9401c8b310",
      "transliteration": "śrutvā sāṃgrāmikīṃ vārtāṃ bhaviṣyāṃ svāminaṃ prati |\nprasannāsyo bhaved yas tu sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śrutvā sāṃgrāmikīṃ vārtāṃ bhaviṣyāṃ svāminaṃ prati |\nprasannāsyo bhaved yas tu sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "श्रुत्वा सांग्रामिकीं वार्तां भविष्यां स्वामिनं प्रति ।\nप्रसन्नास्यो भवेद् यस् तु स भृत्यो ऽर्हो महीभुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "After hearing news of impending war concerning the master, he who remains cheerful-faced is a servant worthy of kings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃgrāmikīṃ",
              "meaning": "military or war-related"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtāṃ",
              "meaning": "news or report"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyāṃ",
              "meaning": "that is to come; impending"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "concerning or toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasannāsyo",
              "meaning": "with a cheerful face; literally, cheerful-faced"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "would be or becomes; sandhied from bhavet"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who; sandhied from yaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "worthy; from the sandhied form of arhaḥ, ‘worthy’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "of kings; literally, of earth-holders"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d83586b69fe9b6b1ab166c5aef5e430405703501d17be3ca1cdddb9401c8b310",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વામી સંબંધી આવનારા યુદ્ધના સમાચાર સાંભળીને જે પ્રસન્ન મુખે રહે છે, તે રાજાઓને યોગ્ય સેવક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d83586b69fe9b6b1ab166c5aef5e430405703501d17be3ca1cdddb9401c8b310",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्वामी के विषय में होने वाले युद्ध का समाचार सुनकर जिसका मुख प्रसन्न हो जाता है, वह सेवक राजाओं के योग्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃgrāmikīṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध-संबंधी या युद्ध में होने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtāṃ",
              "meaning": "वार्ता या समाचार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyāṃ",
              "meaning": "होने वाली, आने वाली या भविष्य की"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को या स्वामी के विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "प्रति; ओर या संबंध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasannāsyo",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न-मुख वाला; जिसका मुख प्रसन्न है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "हो जाए; ‘भवेत्’ का संधि-रूप ‘भवेद्’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो; ‘यः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु या भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "योग्य है; ‘अर्हः’ का संधि-रूप ‘अर्हो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; राजाओं के योग्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d83586b69fe9b6b1ab166c5aef5e430405703501d17be3ca1cdddb9401c8b310",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.101",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sīmā vṛddhiṃ samāyāti śukla-pakṣa ivoḍurāṭ |\nniyoga-saṃsthite yasmin sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "1a35213edcb5fceaf5e42e1b17cdc6d49d88b6b9f608b035546eaad241aab7ca",
      "transliteration": "sīmā vṛddhiṃ samāyāti śukla-pakṣa ivoḍurāṭ |\nniyoga-saṃsthite yasmin sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sīmā vṛddhiṃ samāyāti śukla-pakṣa ivoḍurāṭ |\nniyoga-saṃsthite yasmin sa bhṛtyo 'rho mahībhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "सीमा वृद्धिं समायाति शुक्ल-पक्ष इवोडुराट् ।\nनियोग-संस्थिते यस्मिन् स भृत्यो ऽर्हो महीभुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When a servant’s standing increases while he remains established in an assignment, like the moon in the bright fortnight, he is worthy of kings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sīmā",
              "meaning": "standing, limit, or status"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "reaches or attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukla",
              "meaning": "bright"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "fortnight; the bright half of the lunar month"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivoḍurāṭ",
              "meaning": "like the lord of the stars, the moon; sandhied from iva uḍurāṭ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyoga",
              "meaning": "assignment, commission, or office"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthite",
              "meaning": "being established in; together with the preceding term, ‘established in an assignment’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "in which"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "worthy; from the sandhied form of arhaḥ, ‘worthy’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "of kings; literally, of earth-holders"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a35213edcb5fceaf5e42e1b17cdc6d49d88b6b9f608b035546eaad241aab7ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે કોઈ સેવક કાર્યભાર પર સ્થિર રહીને, શુક્લ પક્ષના ચંદ્રની જેમ, તેની પ્રતિષ્ઠા વધારે છે, ત્યારે તે રાજાઓને યોગ્ય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a35213edcb5fceaf5e42e1b17cdc6d49d88b6b9f608b035546eaad241aab7ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसमें नियुक्त कार्य या सेवा-भार स्थापित है, उसकी सीमा शुक्ल पक्ष के चन्द्रमा की तरह बढ़ती जाती है; ऐसा सेवक राजाओं के योग्य है। यहाँ ‘नियोग-संस्थिते’ का संबंध वाक्य में कुछ अस्पष्ट है, इसलिए इसका निश्चित अर्थ ‘नियुक्ति में स्थित होने पर’ भी हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sīmā",
              "meaning": "सीमा, विस्तार या कार्य-क्षेत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि को; बढ़ोतरी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है या बढ़ता जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukla",
              "meaning": "शुक्ल; उज्ज्वल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "पक्ष; चन्द्र-पक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivoḍurāṭ",
              "meaning": "जैसे चन्द्रमा, जो तारों का राजा है; ‘इव उडुराट्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyoga",
              "meaning": "नियुक्ति, सेवा-भार या सौंपा गया कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित या स्थापित होने पर; ‘नियोग’ से संबंधित संयुक्त पद का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "जिसमें या जिस पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rho",
              "meaning": "योग्य है; ‘अर्हः’ का संधि-रूप ‘अर्हो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahībhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; राजाओं के योग्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a35213edcb5fceaf5e42e1b17cdc6d49d88b6b9f608b035546eaad241aab7ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.102",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sīmā saṃkocam āyāti vahnau carma ivāhitam |\nsthite yasmin sa tu tyājyo bhṛtyo rājyaṃ samīhatā ||",
      "originalHash": "eb9ad0ae17c69cbde902915dd8bcb68d697892bc3bc084045d8f2365e914b3bf",
      "transliteration": "sīmā saṃkocam āyāti vahnau carma ivāhitam |\nsthite yasmin sa tu tyājyo bhṛtyo rājyaṃ samīhatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sīmā saṃkocam āyāti vahnau carma ivāhitam |\nsthite yasmin sa tu tyājyo bhṛtyo rājyaṃ samīhatā ||",
        "devanagari": "सीमा संकोचम् आयाति वह्नौ चर्म इवाहितम् ।\nस्थिते यस्मिन् स तु त्याज्यो भृत्यो राज्यं समीहता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A boundary contracts in fire like leather placed in it. When this condition remains, that servant should be abandoned by one seeking a kingdom.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sīmā",
              "meaning": "boundary; limit"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃkocam",
              "meaning": "contraction; shrinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "comes to; undergoes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "in fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "leather; hide"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāhitam",
              "meaning": "placed in it, with iva meaning “like”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "when remaining; when established"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "in which; when this condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyo",
              "meaning": "to be abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant; dependent"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīhatā",
              "meaning": "by one seeking; by one striving for"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb9ad0ae17c69cbde902915dd8bcb68d697892bc3bc084045d8f2365e914b3bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અગ્નિમાં મૂકેલા ચામડાની જેમ સીમા સંકોચાય છે. જ્યારે આ સ્થિતિ રહે, ત્યારે રાજ્ય ઇચ્છનારે તે સેવકને ત્યજી દેવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb9ad0ae17c69cbde902915dd8bcb68d697892bc3bc084045d8f2365e914b3bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे आग में रखा हुआ चमड़ा सिकुड़ जाता है, वैसे ही सीमा संकुचित हो जाती है। ऐसी स्थिति बनी रहने पर, राज्य की इच्छा रखने वाले व्यक्ति को उस सेवक को त्याग देना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sīmā",
              "meaning": "सीमा; मर्यादा या विस्तार की सीमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃkocam",
              "meaning": "संकुचन; सिकुड़ना या छोटा होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "आती है; यहाँ ‘संकुचित हो जाती है’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में; आग के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "चमड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāhitam",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ; ‘जैसे रखा हुआ’—यहाँ ‘इव’ के साथ उपमा बनती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहने पर; ठहरी हुई अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "जिसमें या जिस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उस सेवक के लिए संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो; बल या विरोध-सूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyo",
              "meaning": "त्यागे जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य को; राज्य-सत्ता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīhatā",
              "meaning": "इच्छा रखने वाले के लिए; राज्य की कामना करने वाले व्यक्ति द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb9ad0ae17c69cbde902915dd8bcb68d697892bc3bc084045d8f2365e914b3bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00162",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā śṛgālo 'yam iti manyamānena mamopari svāminā yady avajñā kriyate tad apy ayuktam\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "a6dc8d5140a0d22a2ae0c71a6d4b8e240c78f6e0cf5c26c445eddb8567d9a17f",
      "transliteration": "tathā śṛgālo 'yam iti manyamānena mamopari svāminā yady avajñā kriyate tad apy ayuktam\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā śṛgālo 'yam iti manyamānena mamopari svāminā yady avajñā kriyate tad apy ayuktam\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तथा शृगालो ऽयम् इति मन्यमानेन ममोपरि स्वामिना यद्य् अवज्ञा क्रियते तद् अप्य् अयुक्तम्\n। उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, if the master, thinking “this is a jackal,” shows contempt toward me, that too is improper. And it has been said: for—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "jackal; śṛgālo is śṛgālaḥ with its final sound changed before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; yam is ayam with the initial vowel elided after the preceding sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "quoting the thought “this is a jackal”; it closes the quoted expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānena",
              "meaning": "thinking; considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "toward me; mamopari combines mama, “my,” with upari, “over” or “toward”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "by the master or lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yady is yadi with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñā",
              "meaning": "contempt; disregard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is shown; is inflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; tad is tat with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; too; apy is api with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "improper; unfitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said; is stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; introducing the reason or following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6dc8d5140a0d22a2ae0c71a6d4b8e240c78f6e0cf5c26c445eddb8567d9a17f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ, જો સ્વામી “આ શિયાળ છે” એમ વિચારીને મારી અવગણના કરે, તો તે પણ અયોગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે: કેમ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6dc8d5140a0d22a2ae0c71a6d4b8e240c78f6e0cf5c26c445eddb8567d9a17f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार, यदि मेरा स्वामी यह मानकर कि ‘यह सियार है’, मेरे प्रति अवमानना करता है, तो वह भी अनुचित है; क्योंकि कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; उसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "सियार; ‘शृगालः’ का संधि-रूप, यहाँ ‘सियार है’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर या मानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānena",
              "meaning": "मानते हुए; यह विचार करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "मेरे ऊपर या मेरे प्रति; ‘मम’ और ‘उपरि’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "स्वामी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि; ‘यद्य’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñā",
              "meaning": "अवमानना या उपेक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "की जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस अवमानना का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित; असंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; आगे आने वाले कथन का कारण बताने वाला शब्द।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6dc8d5140a0d22a2ae0c71a6d4b8e240c78f6e0cf5c26c445eddb8567d9a17f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.103",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kauśeyaṃ kṛmijaṃ suvarṇam upalād durvāpi goromataḥ\npaṅkāt tāmarasaṃ śaśāṅka udadher indīvaraṃ gomayāt |\nkāṣṭhād agnir aheḥ phaṇād api maṇir go-pittato rocanā\nprākāśyaṃ sva-guṇodayena guṇino gacchanti kiṃ janmanā ||",
      "originalHash": "1f5758a9a6defa9c3239356e8b0aeaa4d1618b45bd965e16b9f5b462a4653032",
      "transliteration": "kauśeyaṃ kṛmijaṃ suvarṇam upalād durvāpi goromataḥ\npaṅkāt tāmarasaṃ śaśāṅka udadher indīvaraṃ gomayāt |\nkāṣṭhād agnir aheḥ phaṇād api maṇir go-pittato rocanā\nprākāśyaṃ sva-guṇodayena guṇino gacchanti kiṃ janmanā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kauśeyaṃ kṛmijaṃ suvarṇam upalād durvāpi goromataḥ\npaṅkāt tāmarasaṃ śaśāṅka udadher indīvaraṃ gomayāt |\nkāṣṭhād agnir aheḥ phaṇād api maṇir go-pittato rocanā\nprākāśyaṃ sva-guṇodayena guṇino gacchanti kiṃ janmanā ||",
        "devanagari": "कौशेयं कृमिजं सुवर्णम् उपलाद् दुर्वापि गोरोमतः\nपङ्कात् तामरसं शशाङ्क उदधेर् इन्दीवरं गोमयात् ।\nकाष्ठाद् अग्निर् अहेः फणाद् अपि मणिर् गो-पित्ततो रोचना\nप्राकाश्यं स्व-गुणोदयेन गुणिनो गच्छन्ति किं जन्मना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Silk is worm-born, gold comes from stone, and even durvā grass from cow hair; the lotus from mud, the moon from the ocean, and the blue lotus from cow dung. Fire comes from wood, a jewel even from a serpent’s hood, and yellow pigment from cow bile. Those possessing qualities attain prominence through the manifestation of their own qualities; what does birth matter?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauśeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "silk"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛmijaṃ",
              "meaning": "worm-born; arising from a worm"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "upalād",
              "meaning": "from a stone or rock"
            },
            {
              "word": "durvāpi",
              "meaning": "even durvā grass; durvāpi is durvā followed by api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "goromataḥ",
              "meaning": "from cow hair; goromataḥ combines go, “cow,” with roma, “hair”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅkāt",
              "meaning": "from mud"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmarasaṃ",
              "meaning": "lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāṅka",
              "meaning": "the moon; śaśāṅka, “marked by a hare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "udadher",
              "meaning": "from the ocean; udadher is the sandhi form of udadheḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "indīvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "blue lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "gomayāt",
              "meaning": "from cow dung"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhād",
              "meaning": "from wood; kāṣṭhād is the sandhi form of kāṣṭhāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnir",
              "meaning": "fire; agnir is the sandhi form of agniḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "aheḥ",
              "meaning": "from a serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇād",
              "meaning": "from its hood; phaṇād means “from a hood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "a jewel; maṇir is the sandhi form of maṇiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "cow; forming the compound go-pitta, “cow bile,” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pittato",
              "meaning": "from bile; go-pittato means “from cow bile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocanā",
              "meaning": "yellow pigment or yellow coloring substance"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākāśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "prominence, brilliance, or distinction"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; sva begins the compound sva-guṇodayena"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇodayena",
              "meaning": "through the arising or manifestation of one’s own qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇino",
              "meaning": "those possessing qualities; the virtuous or excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "go or attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; asking what significance something has"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmanā",
              "meaning": "by birth; through lineage or origin"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f5758a9a6defa9c3239356e8b0aeaa4d1618b45bd965e16b9f5b462a4653032",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રેશમ કીડાથી જન્મે છે, સોનું પથ્થરમાંથી મળે છે, અને દૂર્વા ઘાસ ગાયના વાળમાંથી પણ; કમળ કાદવમાંથી, ચંદ્ર સમુદ્રમાંથી, અને નીલકમળ ગાયના છાણમાંથી. અગ્નિ લાકડામાંથી, રત્ન સર્પના ફણામાંથી પણ, અને પીળો રંગ ગાયના પિત્તમાંથી. ગુણવાનો પોતાના ગુણોના પ્રગટ થવાથી મહત્તા પામે છે; જન્મનું શું મહત્ત્વ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f5758a9a6defa9c3239356e8b0aeaa4d1618b45bd965e16b9f5b462a4653032",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रेशम कीट से उत्पन्न होता है, सोना पत्थर से, दूर्वा भी गाय के रोएँ से, कमल कीचड़ से, चंद्रमा समुद्र से, नीलकमल गोबर से, अग्नि लकड़ी से, मणि सर्प के फण से और रोचना गाय के पित्त से। गुणवानों का प्रकाश अपने गुणों के उदय से होता है; जन्म से क्या प्रयोजन है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauśeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "रेशम; ‘कौशेय’—कीट से प्राप्त रेशमी वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛmijaṃ",
              "meaning": "कीट से उत्पन्न; ‘कृमिज’ अर्थात् कीड़े से जन्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upalād",
              "meaning": "पत्थर से; ‘उपल’ अर्थात् शिला या पत्थर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durvāpi",
              "meaning": "दूर्वा भी; ‘दुर्वा’ के साथ ‘भी’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goromataḥ",
              "meaning": "गाय के रोएँ से; ‘गो’ यानी गाय और ‘रोमन्’ यानी रोएँ से बना रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅkāt",
              "meaning": "कीचड़ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmarasaṃ",
              "meaning": "कमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāṅka",
              "meaning": "चंद्रमा; ‘शशाङ्क’ अर्थात् खरगोश-चिह्न वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udadher",
              "meaning": "समुद्र से; ‘उदधि’ का संबंधबोधक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "indīvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "नीलकमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gomayāt",
              "meaning": "गोबर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhād",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnir",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; आग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aheḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्प के; ‘अहि’ अर्थात् सर्प का संबंधबोधक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇād",
              "meaning": "फण से; सर्प के फण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "मणि; रत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गाय; अगले ‘पित्त’ के साथ मिलकर ‘गो-पित्त’ बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pittato",
              "meaning": "गाय के पित्त से; ‘गो’ यानी गाय और ‘पित्त’ यानी bile से बना रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocanā",
              "meaning": "रोचना; पीला चमकीला रंगद्रव्य या औषधीय पदार्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākāśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकाश या प्रतिष्ठा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇodayena",
              "meaning": "गुणों के उदय से; अपने गुण प्रकट होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇino",
              "meaning": "गुणवान लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करते हैं या पहुँचते हैं; यहाँ ‘प्रकाश’ प्राप्त करने के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmanā",
              "meaning": "जन्म से; जन्म या कुल से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f5758a9a6defa9c3239356e8b0aeaa4d1618b45bd965e16b9f5b462a4653032",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.104",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mūṣikā gṛha-jātāpi hantavyā svāpa-kāriṇī |\nbhakṣya-pradānair jāro hitakṛt prāpyate janaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "132048a22e195dea5eb647463200f34e6956b55658c61aa21b063a8fafd18af3",
      "transliteration": "mūṣikā gṛha-jātāpi hantavyā svāpa-kāriṇī |\nbhakṣya-pradānair jāro hitakṛt prāpyate janaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mūṣikā gṛha-jātāpi hantavyā svāpa-kāriṇī |\nbhakṣya-pradānair jāro hitakṛt prāpyate janaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मूषिका गृह-जातापि हन्तव्या स्वाप-कारिणी ।\nभक्ष्य-प्रदानैर् जारो हितकृत् प्राप्यते जनैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a mouse born in the house must be killed because it causes sleep. Through gifts of food, people obtain a paramour who does them good.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "a mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāpi",
              "meaning": "even though born; born in the house, with api meaning “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavyā",
              "meaning": "to be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāpa",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇī",
              "meaning": "causing; producing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "food; something edible"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānair",
              "meaning": "by offerings; through giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāro",
              "meaning": "a paramour; lover"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitakṛt",
              "meaning": "doing good; beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained; is won"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "132048a22e195dea5eb647463200f34e6956b55658c61aa21b063a8fafd18af3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘરમાં જન્મેલા ઉંદરને પણ મારવો જોઈએ કેમ કે તે ઊંઘમાં ખલેલ કરે છે. અન્નના દાનથી લોકો પોતાનું ભલું કરનાર પ્રેમી મેળવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "132048a22e195dea5eb647463200f34e6956b55658c61aa21b063a8fafd18af3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "घर में जन्मी हुई होने पर भी, नींद लाने वाली चूही को मार देना चाहिए। भोजन देने से लोगों को हितकारी बिलाव प्राप्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "चूही; मादा चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर; अगले ‘जाता’ के साथ ‘घर में जन्मी’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāpi",
              "meaning": "जन्मी हुई भी; ‘गृह-जाता’ अर्थात् घर में पैदा हुई, और ‘अपि’ से ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavyā",
              "meaning": "मार डालने योग्य; जिसे मारना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāpa",
              "meaning": "नींद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇī",
              "meaning": "करने वाली; ‘स्वाप-कारिणी’—नींद उत्पन्न करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānair",
              "meaning": "देने से; भोजन के दान या खिलाने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāro",
              "meaning": "बिलाव या नर बिल्ली; संदर्भ में चूही का उपयोगी शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitakṛt",
              "meaning": "हित करने वाला; लाभदायक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaiḥ",
              "meaning": "लोगों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "132048a22e195dea5eb647463200f34e6956b55658c61aa21b063a8fafd18af3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.105",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "eraṇḍa-bhiṇḍārka-nalaiḥ prabhūtair api sañcitaiḥ |\ndāru-kṛtyaṃ yathā nāsti tathaivājñaiḥ prayojanam ||",
      "originalHash": "0380dec94df039162dfa1a4c9c67877a56eda67d9201045b95f2bf765efc91e2",
      "transliteration": "eraṇḍa-bhiṇḍārka-nalaiḥ prabhūtair api sañcitaiḥ |\ndāru-kṛtyaṃ yathā nāsti tathaivājñaiḥ prayojanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "eraṇḍa-bhiṇḍārka-nalaiḥ prabhūtair api sañcitaiḥ |\ndāru-kṛtyaṃ yathā nāsti tathaivājñaiḥ prayojanam ||",
        "devanagari": "एरण्ड-भिण्डार्क-नलैः प्रभूतैर् अपि सञ्चितैः ।\nदारु-कृत्यं यथा नास्ति तथैवाज्ञैः प्रयोजनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when abundant and collected, castor plants, bhindārka plants, and reeds are of no use as firewood; in just the same way, fools are of no use.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eraṇḍa",
              "meaning": "castor plant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṇḍārka",
              "meaning": "bhindārka plant"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "reeds; reed stalks"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtair",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "collected; gathered together"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood; firewood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "use; need for, in the compound dāru-kṛtya"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivājñaiḥ",
              "meaning": "in exactly the same way, by fools; tathaiva means “just so,” and ajñaiḥ means “by fools”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use; usefulness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0380dec94df039162dfa1a4c9c67877a56eda67d9201045b95f2bf765efc91e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એરંડા, ભિંડારક છોડ અને બરુ પુષ્કળ અને એકઠા હોવા છતાં બળતણ તરીકે કામના નથી; બરાબર એમ જ મૂર્ખાઓ કામના નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0380dec94df039162dfa1a4c9c67877a56eda67d9201045b95f2bf765efc91e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अरंडी, भिंडी-अर्क और सरकंडों के बहुत-से टुकड़े इकट्ठे कर लिए जाएँ, तब भी उनसे लकड़ी का काम नहीं होता; उसी प्रकार मूर्खों से भी कोई प्रयोजन नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eraṇḍa",
              "meaning": "अरंडी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṇḍārka",
              "meaning": "भिंडी-अर्क; एक वनस्पति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "नल या सरकंडे; इन वनस्पतियों के साथ तृतीया बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtair",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से; प्रचुर मात्रा वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "इकट्ठे किए हुए; संचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी का काम; लकड़ी से किया जाने वाला उपयोग या कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivājñaiḥ",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार मूर्खों से; ‘अज्ञ’ यानी अज्ञानी लोगों के साथ उसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन या उपयोगिता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0380dec94df039162dfa1a4c9c67877a56eda67d9201045b95f2bf765efc91e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.106",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kiṃ bhaktenāsamarthena kiṃ śakternāpakāriṇā |\nbhaktaṃ śaktaṃ ca māṃ rājan nāvajñātuṃ tvam arhasi ||",
      "originalHash": "219000fa45c61d1b0018ea0918463ff17fecd3e62556d6d214755255a74908b2",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ bhaktenāsamarthena kiṃ śakternāpakāriṇā |\nbhaktaṃ śaktaṃ ca māṃ rājan nāvajñātuṃ tvam arhasi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ bhaktenāsamarthena kiṃ śakternāpakāriṇā |\nbhaktaṃ śaktaṃ ca māṃ rājan nāvajñātuṃ tvam arhasi ||",
        "devanagari": "किं भक्तेनासमर्थेन किं शक्तेर्नापकारिणा ।\nभक्तं शक्तं च मां राजन् नावज्ञातुं त्वम् अर्हसि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What use is a devoted but incapable servant? What use is a capable servant who does no harm? O king, you should not disregard me, who am both devoted and capable.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "What use is there?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktenāsamarthena",
              "meaning": "for one who is devoted but incapable; bhakta means devoted, and asamartha means incapable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "What use is there?"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakternāpakāriṇā",
              "meaning": "for one who is capable but does no harm; śakta means capable, and an-apakārin means not harmful"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "devoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvajñātuṃ",
              "meaning": "to disregard or hold in contempt"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "should; ought to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "219000fa45c61d1b0018ea0918463ff17fecd3e62556d6d214755255a74908b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વફાદાર પણ અસમર્થ સેવક શા કામનો? સમર્થ પણ નુકસાન ન કરનાર સેવક શા કામનો? હે રાજા, વફાદાર અને સમર્થ બન્ને એવા મારી તમારે અવગણના ન કરવી જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "219000fa45c61d1b0018ea0918463ff17fecd3e62556d6d214755255a74908b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किस प्रयोजन का ऐसा भक्त, जो असमर्थ हो? और उस समर्थ व्यक्ति का क्या प्रयोजन, जो अपकारी हो? हे राजन्, तुम्हें भक्त और समर्थ मुझको तुच्छ समझना उचित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन है?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktenāsamarthena",
              "meaning": "भक्त होने पर भी असमर्थ व्यक्ति से; ‘भक्तेन’ और ‘असमर्थेन’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन है?"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakternāpakāriṇā",
              "meaning": "समर्थ होने पर भी अपकार करने वाले व्यक्ति से; यहाँ ‘शक्तेन अपकारिणा’ का संधियुक्त रूप प्रतीत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "भक्त; निष्ठावान और सेवाभावी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ; कार्य करने में सक्षम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "हे राजन्; हे राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvajñātuṃ",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ समझने या उपेक्षा करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "उचित है; तुम्हें ऐसा करना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "219000fa45c61d1b0018ea0918463ff17fecd3e62556d6d214755255a74908b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00167",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- bhavatv evaṃ tāvat | asamarthaḥ samartho vā cirantanas tvam asmākaṃ\nmantri-putraḥ | tad viśrabdhaṃ brūhi yat kiñcid vaktukāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "8d2cf2f4fc849b6ae67dc64688caae50f3cef3a3558da0facbc82a7b7251e804",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- bhavatv evaṃ tāvat | asamarthaḥ samartho vā cirantanas tvam asmākaṃ\nmantri-putraḥ | tad viśrabdhaṃ brūhi yat kiñcid vaktukāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- bhavatv evaṃ tāvat | asamarthaḥ samartho vā cirantanas tvam asmākaṃ\nmantri-putraḥ | tad viśrabdhaṃ brūhi yat kiñcid vaktukāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- भवत्व् एवं तावत् । असमर्थः समर्थो वा चिरन्तनस् त्वम् अस्माकं\nमन्त्रि-पुत्रः । तद् विश्रब्धं ब्रूहि यत् किञ्चिद् वक्तुकामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: Let it be so for now. Whether incapable or capable, you are the long-standing son of our minister. Therefore, speak confidently whatever you wish to say.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatv",
              "meaning": "let it be so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for now"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "incapable"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantanas",
              "meaning": "long-standing; longstanding in our service"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister's"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "confidently; without fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūhi",
              "meaning": "speak; tell me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "something; anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktukāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "you wish to say"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d2cf2f4fc849b6ae67dc64688caae50f3cef3a3558da0facbc82a7b7251e804",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: હાલ એમ રહેવા દે. અસમર્થ હો કે સમર્થ, તું અમારા મંત્રીનો લાંબા સમયનો પુત્ર છે. તેથી જે કહેવા ઇચ્છતો હોય તે નિઃસંકોચ કહે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d2cf2f4fc849b6ae67dc64688caae50f3cef3a3558da0facbc82a7b7251e804",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—अच्छा, अभी ऐसा ही रहने दो। तुम असमर्थ हो या समर्थ, तुम हमारे पुराने मन्त्री के पुत्र हो। इसलिए निःसंकोच वह सब कहो जिसे तुम कहना चाहते हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatv",
              "meaning": "ऐसा होने दो; ‘भवताम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "फिलहाल; अभी के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "समर्थ; सक्षम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantanas",
              "meaning": "पुराना या दीर्घकाल से संबद्ध; यहाँ आगे के ‘मन्त्री-पुत्र’ से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निःसंकोच और विश्वासपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūhi",
              "meaning": "कहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktukāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहने की इच्छा रखने वाले हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d2cf2f4fc849b6ae67dc64688caae50f3cef3a3558da0facbc82a7b7251e804",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00168",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- deva jijñāpyaṃ kiñcid asti |",
      "originalHash": "6cbb292ed4e670b0ef0dac4a3a0298701852c41d5e3a0a56188c611e1a2d5af7",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- deva jijñāpyaṃ kiñcid asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- deva jijñāpyaṃ kiñcid asti |",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- देव जिज्ञाप्यं किञ्चिद् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: O lord, there is something that should be made known.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "jijñāpyaṃ",
              "meaning": "something to be reported; something that should be made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "something"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6cbb292ed4e670b0ef0dac4a3a0298701852c41d5e3a0a56188c611e1a2d5af7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: હે સ્વામી, કંઈક એવું છે જે જણાવવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6cbb292ed4e670b0ef0dac4a3a0298701852c41d5e3a0a56188c611e1a2d5af7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—हे देव, बताने योग्य कुछ बात है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jijñāpyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसे निवेदित या ज्ञापित करना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ; कोई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; विद्यमान है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6cbb292ed4e670b0ef0dac4a3a0298701852c41d5e3a0a56188c611e1a2d5af7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00169",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- tan nivedayābhipretam |",
      "originalHash": "d2837ca85cd1d66aa30729495f8982bf68a46abe9eeea011149c93873169d3ba",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- tan nivedayābhipretam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- tan nivedayābhipretam |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- तन् निवेदयाभिप्रेतम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: Then report what is intended.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayābhipretam",
              "meaning": "report what is intended; nivedaya means report, and abhipretam means intended"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2837ca85cd1d66aa30729495f8982bf68a46abe9eeea011149c93873169d3ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: તો જે કહેવા ધાર્યું છે તે જણાવ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2837ca85cd1d66aa30729495f8982bf68a46abe9eeea011149c93873169d3ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—तो अभिप्रेत बात निवेदित करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayābhipretam",
              "meaning": "अभिप्रेत बात निवेदित करो; ‘निवेदय’ और ‘अभिप्रेतम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2837ca85cd1d66aa30729495f8982bf68a46abe9eeea011149c93873169d3ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.107",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\napi svalpataraṃ kāryaṃ yad bhavet pṛthivī-pateḥ |\ntan na vācyaṃ sabhā-madhye provācedaṃ bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "335e1c5051f6e087f147dbc562798af0b49bdfc35cc3b43a030b652c330279b0",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\napi svalpataraṃ kāryaṃ yad bhavet pṛthivī-pateḥ |\ntan na vācyaṃ sabhā-madhye provācedaṃ bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\napi svalpataraṃ kāryaṃ yad bhavet pṛthivī-pateḥ |\ntan na vācyaṃ sabhā-madhye provācedaṃ bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nअपि स्वल्पतरं कार्यं यद् भवेत् पृथिवी-पतेः ।\nतन् न वाच्यं सभा-मध्ये प्रोवाचेदं बृहस्पतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: Even the slightest matter concerning the lord of the earth should not be spoken in the midst of an assembly. Bṛhaspati proclaimed this.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very slight; the slightest"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "matter; affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may be; might concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "pateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the lord; of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be spoken; not to be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "provācedaṃ",
              "meaning": "proclaimed this; the form conveys proclaimed-this through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "Bṛhaspati"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "335e1c5051f6e087f147dbc562798af0b49bdfc35cc3b43a030b652c330279b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: પૃથ્વીના સ્વામી સંબંધી નાનામાં નાની વાત પણ સભાની વચ્ચે કહેવી ન જોઈએ. બૃહસ્પતિએ આ જાહેર કર્યું હતું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "335e1c5051f6e087f147dbc562798af0b49bdfc35cc3b43a030b652c330279b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—पृथ्वी के स्वामी से संबंधित अत्यन्त छोटा-सा कार्य भी सभा के बीच नहीं कहना चाहिए। बृहस्पति ने यह कहा है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘इतना भी’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत छोटा या अत्यन्त मामूली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य; मामला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो या घटित हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pateḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; ‘पृथ्वीपति’ अर्थात् राजा का षष्ठी-सम्बन्धी रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; उस कार्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहने योग्य या कहा जाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "सभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provācedaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह कहा; ‘प्रोवाच इदम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति; उक्त कथन के प्रामाणिक वक्ता का नाम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "335e1c5051f6e087f147dbc562798af0b49bdfc35cc3b43a030b652c330279b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00171",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad aikāntike mad-vijñāpyam ākarṇayantu deva-pādāḥ | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "c520b79bd934ed2af916a341725e37bc7f24dd31e0f3de086b382f92a0b56603",
      "transliteration": "tad aikāntike mad-vijñāpyam ākarṇayantu deva-pādāḥ | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad aikāntike mad-vijñāpyam ākarṇayantu deva-pādāḥ | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तद् ऐकान्तिके मद्-विज्ञाप्यम् आकर्णयन्तु देव-पादाः । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, in private, let Your Majesty hear what I have to report, because—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "aikāntike",
              "meaning": "in private; in a secluded setting."
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpyam",
              "meaning": "what is to be reported; the matter I must respectfully bring to your attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇayantu",
              "meaning": "let [him] hear; may [he] listen."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord; Your Majesty."
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāḥ",
              "meaning": "the feet; an honorific expression for Your Majesty."
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; from which reason—; the sentence continues."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c520b79bd934ed2af916a341725e37bc7f24dd31e0f3de086b382f92a0b56603",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો પછી એકાંતમાં મહારાજ સાંભળે જે મારે જણાવવાનું છે, કારણ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c520b79bd934ed2af916a341725e37bc7f24dd31e0f3de086b382f92a0b56603",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, एकांत में, मेरे निवेदन को सुनें, हे देव-चरणों वाले स्वामी; क्योंकि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस बात के संबंध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "aikāntike",
              "meaning": "एकांत में; निजी रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; वक्ता के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpyam",
              "meaning": "निवेदन को; रिपोर्ट या प्रार्थना के रूप में कही जाने वाली बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇayantu",
              "meaning": "सुनें; ध्यानपूर्वक सुनने दें"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे प्रभु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāḥ",
              "meaning": "चरणों वाले स्वामी; सम्मानपूर्वक संबोधित राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; आगे कारण या व्याख्या आने का संकेत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c520b79bd934ed2af916a341725e37bc7f24dd31e0f3de086b382f92a0b56603",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.108",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṣaṭ-karṇo bhidyate mantraś catuṣkarṇaḥ sthiro bhavet |\ntasmāt sarva-prayatnena ṣaṭkarṇaṃ varjayet sudhīḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a5b82e68a3342af7d49b59c1f4d152c33589e2364499bfceb042c78232248139",
      "transliteration": "ṣaṭ-karṇo bhidyate mantraś catuṣkarṇaḥ sthiro bhavet |\ntasmāt sarva-prayatnena ṣaṭkarṇaṃ varjayet sudhīḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṣaṭ-karṇo bhidyate mantraś catuṣkarṇaḥ sthiro bhavet |\ntasmāt sarva-prayatnena ṣaṭkarṇaṃ varjayet sudhīḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "षट्-कर्णो भिद्यते मन्त्रश् चतुष्कर्णः स्थिरो भवेत् ।\nतस्मात् सर्व-प्रयत्नेन षट्कर्णं वर्जयेत् सुधीः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A secret with six ears is divulged; a secret with four ears should remain secure. Therefore, with every effort, a wise person should avoid a six-eared secret.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭ",
              "meaning": "six; beginning the compound ṣaṭ-karṇa, “six-eared,” meaning heard by three people"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇo",
              "meaning": "ears; ṣaṭ-karṇo is ṣaṭ-karṇaḥ, with the final visarga changing to o before bhidyate; together, “six-eared”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "is divulged, becomes exposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraś",
              "meaning": "secret or confidential counsel; mantraś is mantraḥ, with the final visarga changing to ś before catuṣkarṇaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣkarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "four-eared; a secret heard by two people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthiro",
              "meaning": "stable or secure; sthiro is sthiraḥ, with the final visarga changing to o before bhavet"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "should be or should remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every or all"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnena",
              "meaning": "with effort; with utmost care"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "a six-eared secret, one heard by three people"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjayet",
              "meaning": "should avoid or keep away from"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5b82e68a3342af7d49b59c1f4d152c33589e2364499bfceb042c78232248139",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "છ કાનવાળું રહસ્ય ફૂટી જાય છે; ચાર કાનવાળું રહસ્ય સુરક્ષિત રહેવું જોઈએ. તેથી સર્વ પ્રયત્નથી ડાહ્યા માણસે છ કાનવાળા રહસ્યથી બચવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5b82e68a3342af7d49b59c1f4d152c33589e2364499bfceb042c78232248139",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "छः कानों में पड़ जाने पर गुप्त मंत्र भेद दिया जाता है, जबकि चार कानों में वह स्थिर रह सकता है। इसलिए बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को हर संभव प्रयत्न से छः कानों वाली बात से बचना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭ",
              "meaning": "छः; छह की संख्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇo",
              "meaning": "कानों वाला; छह कानों तक पहुँचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "भेद दिया जाता है; रहस्य प्रकट हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraś",
              "meaning": "मंत्र; गुप्त परामर्श या गोपनीय बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣkarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "चार कानों वाला; केवल दो व्यक्तियों के बीच सुना गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthiro",
              "meaning": "स्थिर; सुरक्षित और अप्रकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; बना रह सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "हर; समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक; पूरे प्रयास के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "छः कानों वाली बात को; छह व्यक्तियों के कानों तक पहुँचे हुए रहस्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjayet",
              "meaning": "त्यागना चाहिए; उससे बचना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति; विवेकी मनुष्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5b82e68a3342af7d49b59c1f4d152c33589e2364499bfceb042c78232248139",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00173",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha piṅgalakābhiprāyajñā vyāghra-dvīpi-vṛka-puraḥsarā sarve'pi tad-vacaḥ samākarṇya\nsaṃsadi tat-kṣaṇād eva dūrībhūtāḥ | tataś ca damanaka āha- udaka-grahaṇārthaṃ pravṛttasya\nsvāminaḥ kim iha nivṛttyāvasthānam |",
      "originalHash": "04f5ca88bc145c71946dc8f2d7c14fc87b4ca571629084f15333aee8cda6a496",
      "transliteration": "atha piṅgalakābhiprāyajñā vyāghra-dvīpi-vṛka-puraḥsarā sarve'pi tad-vacaḥ samākarṇya\nsaṃsadi tat-kṣaṇād eva dūrībhūtāḥ | tataś ca damanaka āha- udaka-grahaṇārthaṃ pravṛttasya\nsvāminaḥ kim iha nivṛttyāvasthānam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha piṅgalakābhiprāyajñā vyāghra-dvīpi-vṛka-puraḥsarā sarve'pi tad-vacaḥ samākarṇya\nsaṃsadi tat-kṣaṇād eva dūrībhūtāḥ | tataś ca damanaka āha- udaka-grahaṇārthaṃ pravṛttasya\nsvāminaḥ kim iha nivṛttyāvasthānam |",
        "devanagari": "अथ पिङ्गलकाभिप्रायज्ञा व्याघ्र-द्वीपि-वृक-पुरःसरा सर्वेऽपि तद्-वचः समाकर्ण्य\nसंसदि तत्-क्षणाद् एव दूरीभूताः । ततश् च दमनक आह- उदक-ग्रहणार्थं प्रवृत्तस्य\nस्वामिनः किम् इह निवृत्त्यावस्थानम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then all who knew Piṅgalaka’s intention, led by the tiger, leopard, and wolf, immediately departed from the assembly after hearing his words. Then Damanaka said: “What is the reason for Your Majesty, who had set out to fetch water, standing here after turning back?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakābhiprāyajñā",
              "meaning": "those who knew Piṅgalaka’s intention; the beings aware of Piṅgalaka’s purpose."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger; one of those leading the group."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpi",
              "meaning": "leopard; one of those leading the group."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛka",
              "meaning": "wolf; one of those leading the group."
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsarā",
              "meaning": "preceded by; led by the tiger, leopard, and wolf."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "all indeed; every one of them."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what follows as his."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "word; speech or statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard; after listening attentively."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "in the assembly; in the gathering."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "at that; referring to that moment."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "moment; instant."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely or immediately."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrībhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "departed; went away or withdrew."
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover."
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka; the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "udaka",
              "meaning": "water; water to be fetched."
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of fetching; for obtaining or bringing water."
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttasya",
              "meaning": "having set out; having undertaken the action."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the lord; of Your Majesty."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; what reason or purpose."
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here; in this place."
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttyāvasthānam",
              "meaning": "standing after turning back; remaining here despite having returned from the undertaking."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04f5ca88bc145c71946dc8f2d7c14fc87b4ca571629084f15333aee8cda6a496",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી પિંગલકનો આશય જાણનારા બધા, વાઘ, ચિત્તા અને વરુની આગેવાની હેઠળ, તેના શબ્દો સાંભળીને તરત સભામાંથી ચાલ્યા ગયા. પછી દમનકે કહ્યું: “પાણી લેવા નીકળેલા મહારાજ પાછા ફરીને અહીં ઊભા છે તેનું શું કારણ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04f5ca88bc145c71946dc8f2d7c14fc87b4ca571629084f15333aee8cda6a496",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब पिङ्गलक की मनोभावना जानने वाले, जिनके आगे बाघ, तेंदुआ और भेड़िया थे, वे सभी उसके वचन सुनकर उसी क्षण सभा से चले गए। तब दमनक ने कहा—‘जल लेने के लिए निकले हुए स्वामी का यहाँ लौटकर ठहरना क्यों है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakābhiprāyajñā",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक की मंशा जानने वाले; पिङ्गलक के अभिप्राय से परिचित लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघ; पिङ्गलक के साथ रहने वाले समूह का एक सदस्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpi",
              "meaning": "तेंदुआ; उसी समूह का एक सदस्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛka",
              "meaning": "भेड़िया; उसी समूह का एक सदस्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsarā",
              "meaning": "आगे रखे हुए; जिनके आगे ये जन थे, अर्थात् जिनके नेतृत्व में वे थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "वे सभी भी; उन सबने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; पिङ्गलक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन; कही हुई बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर; ध्यान से सुन लेने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "सभा में; राजसभा के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण से; उसी क्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; तत्काल होने पर बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrībhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "दूर हो गए; वहाँ से चले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा; बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaka",
              "meaning": "जल; पानी"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल ग्रहण करने के लिए; पानी लेने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttasya",
              "meaning": "निकले हुए के; बाहर जाने के लिए प्रवृत्त हुए व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के; राजा या प्रभु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttyāvasthānam",
              "meaning": "लौटकर ठहरना; वापस आने की अवस्था में रुकना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04f5ca88bc145c71946dc8f2d7c14fc87b4ca571629084f15333aee8cda6a496",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00174",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha savilakṣa-smitam- na kiñcid api |",
      "originalHash": "3b89718512bfe708ae559140bd6b8e79e31fab4c07f14087e96436412d82ed62",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha savilakṣa-smitam- na kiñcid api |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha savilakṣa-smitam- na kiñcid api |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह सविलक्ष-स्मितम्- न किञ्चिद् अपि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said, with an embarrassed smile: “Nothing at all.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka; the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "savilakṣa",
              "meaning": "with embarrassment; showing awkwardness or discomfort."
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "with a smile; smiling."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; no."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything; any matter whatsoever."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all, strengthening the negation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b89718512bfe708ae559140bd6b8e79e31fab4c07f14087e96436412d82ed62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે શરમાઈને હસતાં કહ્યું: “કંઈ જ નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b89718512bfe708ae559140bd6b8e79e31fab4c07f14087e96436412d82ed62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने संकोचभरी मुस्कान के साथ कहा—‘कुछ भी नहीं।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; राजा का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा; उत्तर दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "savilakṣa",
              "meaning": "संकोचभरी; लज्जा या झिझक प्रकट करने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "मुस्कान के साथ; मुस्कराते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ; कोई बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; बिल्कुल या किसी भी प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b89718512bfe708ae559140bd6b8e79e31fab4c07f14087e96436412d82ed62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00175",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt- deva yady anākhyeyaṃ tat tiṣṭhatu | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "3334dbf64f4a9c818acc33d5261ecaa85678c66c580841cc0ee67bd5039a7bc7",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt- deva yady anākhyeyaṃ tat tiṣṭhatu | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt- deva yady anākhyeyaṃ tat tiṣṭhatu | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्- देव यद्य् अनाख्येयं तत् तिष्ठतु । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Lord, if it is something that should not be disclosed, let it remain [unspoken]. And it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Damanaka."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord; Your Majesty."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; on the condition that."
            },
            {
              "word": "anākhyeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not to be disclosed; not fit or permitted to be told."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to that undisclosed matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatu",
              "meaning": "let it remain; let it be left unspoken."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; has been stated."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation that follows."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3334dbf64f4a9c818acc33d5261ecaa85678c66c580841cc0ee67bd5039a7bc7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, જો તે જાહેર કરવા જેવું ન હોય તો તે [અકથિત] રહેવા દો. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3334dbf64f4a9c818acc33d5261ecaa85678c66c580841cc0ee67bd5039a7bc7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे देव, यदि यह बताने योग्य नहीं है, तो इसे रहने दें। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला; उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे प्रभु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि; शर्त का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "anākhyeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "बताने योग्य नहीं; जिसे प्रकट नहीं किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; वह विषय या बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatu",
              "meaning": "रहने दें; उसे न कहें, वैसा ही रहने दें"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है; पूर्वोक्त वचन या नीति प्रस्तुत की जा रही है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धरण जोड़ते हुए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3334dbf64f4a9c818acc33d5261ecaa85678c66c580841cc0ee67bd5039a7bc7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.[*100]",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dariṣu kiñcit svajaneṣu kiñcid\ngopyaṃ vayasyeṣu suteṣu kiñcit |\nyuktaṃ na vā yuktam idaṃ vicintya\nvaded vipaścin mahato 'nurodhāt ||",
      "originalHash": "6f7a057d08db3530a514aab26f2cf9be2fe6444cb24443446a8d21a378e11aa0",
      "transliteration": "dariṣu kiñcit svajaneṣu kiñcid\ngopyaṃ vayasyeṣu suteṣu kiñcit |\nyuktaṃ na vā yuktam idaṃ vicintya\nvaded vipaścin mahato 'nurodhāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dariṣu kiñcit svajaneṣu kiñcid\ngopyaṃ vayasyeṣu suteṣu kiñcit |\nyuktaṃ na vā yuktam idaṃ vicintya\nvaded vipaścin mahato 'nurodhāt ||",
        "devanagari": "दरिषु किञ्चित् स्वजनेषु किञ्चिद्\nगोप्यं वयस्येषु सुतेषु किञ्चित् ।\nयुक्तं न वा युक्तम् इदं विचिन्त्य\nवदेद् विपश्चिन् महतो ऽनुरोधात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Something is to be kept hidden in caves or clefts; something among one’s own people; something among friends; something among sons. Having considered whether this is proper or not proper, the discerning person should speak because of great insistence.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dariṣu",
              "meaning": "in caves, clefts, or fissures; the contextual sense is uncertain as written"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "something; some matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajaneṣu",
              "meaning": "among one’s own people, relatives, or associates"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "something; some matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be kept hidden or secret"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasyeṣu",
              "meaning": "among friends or companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "suteṣu",
              "meaning": "among sons or children"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "something; some matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper, fitting, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper, fitting, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered, having reflected on"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaded",
              "meaning": "one should speak, should say"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaścin",
              "meaning": "the discerning or wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahato",
              "meaning": "great; qualifying the insistence or request"
            },
            {
              "word": "nurodhāt",
              "meaning": "because of insistence, request, or urging"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f7a057d08db3530a514aab26f2cf9be2fe6444cb24443446a8d21a378e11aa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કંઈક ગુફાઓ કે તિરાડોમાં છુપાવવું જોઈએ; કંઈક પોતાના લોકોમાં; કંઈક મિત્રોમાં; કંઈક પુત્રોમાં. આ યોગ્ય છે કે અયોગ્ય તેનો વિચાર કરીને, વિવેકી માણસે ભારે આગ્રહને કારણે બોલવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f7a057d08db3530a514aab26f2cf9be2fe6444cb24443446a8d21a378e11aa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति बड़े आग्रह के कारण, यह विचार करके कि यह उचित है या नहीं, कहे: स्त्रियों में कुछ बातें, अपने जनों में कुछ, मित्रों में कुछ और पुत्रों में कुछ बातें गुप्त रखनी चाहिए। पहले पद «dariṣu» का रूप संदिग्ध है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ «दरीषु/गुफाओं में» भी हो सकता है, जबकि प्रसंग में «दारेषु/स्त्रियों में» अपेक्षित प्रतीत होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dariṣu",
              "meaning": "«dariṣu»—रूप संदिग्ध; शाब्दिक रूप से «दरीषु», अर्थात् गुफाओं में, या सम्भवतः स्त्रियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajaneṣu",
              "meaning": "अपने जनों में, स्वजनों के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopyaṃ",
              "meaning": "गुप्त रखने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasyeṣu",
              "meaning": "मित्रों में, सखाओं के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suteṣu",
              "meaning": "पुत्रों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित—«yuktaṃ na vā yuktam», उचित है या नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaded",
              "meaning": "कहे, बोलना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaścin",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahato",
              "meaning": "बड़े, महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nurodhāt",
              "meaning": "आग्रह या अनुरोध के कारण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f7a057d08db3530a514aab26f2cf9be2fe6444cb24443446a8d21a378e11aa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00177",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā piṅgalakaś cintayāmāsa- yogyo 'yaṃ dṛśyate | tat kathayāmy etasyāgre ātmano\n'bhiprāyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c825968bf4e780f245c5b71d300cb8e9bcb0d735c2e2416c9eea705981d86c45",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā piṅgalakaś cintayāmāsa- yogyo 'yaṃ dṛśyate | tat kathayāmy etasyāgre ātmano\n'bhiprāyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā piṅgalakaś cintayāmāsa- yogyo 'yaṃ dṛśyate | tat kathayāmy etasyāgre ātmano\n'bhiprāyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा पिङ्गलकश् चिन्तयामास- योग्यो ऽयं दृश्यते । तत् कथयाम्य् एतस्याग्रे आत्मनो\nऽभिप्रायम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Piṅgalaka reflected: “This one appears suitable. Therefore I shall state my intention before him.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaś",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka; the name of the speaker or subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reflected or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyo",
              "meaning": "suitable or fit"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen or appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, or that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāmy",
              "meaning": "I shall tell or state"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyāgre",
              "meaning": "before this person; in his presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of myself; my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiprāyam",
              "meaning": "intention or purpose; the initial vowel is lost in sandhi after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing the following verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c825968bf4e780f245c5b71d300cb8e9bcb0d735c2e2416c9eea705981d86c45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને પિંગલકે વિચાર્યું: “આ યોગ્ય લાગે છે. તેથી હું મારો આશય તેની સમક્ષ કહીશ.” અને કહેવાય છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c825968bf4e780f245c5b71d300cb8e9bcb0d735c2e2416c9eea705981d86c45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर पिङ्गलक ने सोचा—यह [व्यक्ति] योग्य दिखाई देता है। अतः इसके सामने मैं अपने मन की बात कहूँगा। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात, उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaś",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने—अन्तिम «ś» अगले «c» से संधि के कारण «ś» रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyo",
              "meaning": "योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है, प्रतीत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāmy",
              "meaning": "मैं कहूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyāgre",
              "meaning": "इसके सामने, इसकी उपस्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiprāyam",
              "meaning": "मन की बात, अभिप्राय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c825968bf4e780f245c5b71d300cb8e9bcb0d735c2e2416c9eea705981d86c45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.[*101]",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "svāmini guṇāntarajñe guṇavati bhṛtye'nuvartini kalaye |\nsuhṛdi nirantara-citte nivedya duḥkhaṃ sukhī bhavati ||",
      "originalHash": "467d9bfb0ea47c6abf84e1769d2904a8a997adcc608051a416bf45a1b63efe7c",
      "transliteration": "svāmini guṇāntarajñe guṇavati bhṛtye'nuvartini kalaye |\nsuhṛdi nirantara-citte nivedya duḥkhaṃ sukhī bhavati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svāmini guṇāntarajñe guṇavati bhṛtye'nuvartini kalaye |\nsuhṛdi nirantara-citte nivedya duḥkhaṃ sukhī bhavati ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वामिनि गुणान्तरज्ञे गुणवति भृत्येऽनुवर्तिनि कलये ।\nसुहृदि निरन्तर-चित्ते निवेद्य दुःखं सुखी भवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "I reckon [it thus]: with a master who discerns qualities, a virtuous and obedient servant, and a friend constant in mind, one becomes happy by confiding one's sorrow; the precise connection of kalaye is somewhat elliptical.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "in or with the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāntarajñe",
              "meaning": "who knows or discerns distinctions among qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavati",
              "meaning": "virtuous, possessing good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtye'nuvartini",
              "meaning": "in or with the servant who follows or obeys; the form combines bhṛtye, “servant,” with anuvartini, “following”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaye",
              "meaning": "I reckon, consider, or count; the object or construction is elliptical"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdi",
              "meaning": "in or with a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantara",
              "meaning": "constant, uninterrupted; modifying the friend's state of mind in the compound nirantara-citte"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "whose mind is constant or unwavering; nirantara-citte means “in a constant-minded [friend]”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "having disclosed or confided"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "sorrow, grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhī",
              "meaning": "happy, becoming happy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "467d9bfb0ea47c6abf84e1769d2904a8a997adcc608051a416bf45a1b63efe7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હું [આમ] માનું છું: ગુણોને પારખનાર સ્વામી, સદાચારી અને આજ્ઞાંકિત સેવક અને મનમાં સ્થિર મિત્ર સાથે, દુઃખ કહી દેવાથી માણસ સુખી થાય છે; કલયે નો ચોક્કસ સંબંધ કંઈક અધ્યાહારવાળો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "467d9bfb0ea47c6abf84e1769d2904a8a997adcc608051a416bf45a1b63efe7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मैं मानता हूँ कि ऐसे स्वामी को, जो गुणों का भेद जानता हो, ऐसे गुणवान और आज्ञाकारी सेवक को, अथवा ऐसे मित्र को जिसका चित्त निरन्तर स्थिर हो, अपना दुःख कह देने पर मनुष्य सुखी हो जाता है। «kalaye» का कर्ता-रूप «मैं मानता हूँ/गिनता हूँ» है; श्लोक में इसका सम्बन्ध पूरी सूची से कुछ अस्पष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "स्वामी में, ऐसे स्वामी के सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāntarajñe",
              "meaning": "गुणों का भेद जानने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavati",
              "meaning": "गुणवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtye'nuvartini",
              "meaning": "सेवक में, जो अनुसरण करने वाला और आज्ञाकारी हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaye",
              "meaning": "मैं मानता या गिनता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdi",
              "meaning": "मित्र में, मित्र के सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantara",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर, अविच्छिन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "चित्त में; यहाँ «निरन्तरचित्त» का अर्थ स्थिर या निरन्तर एकाग्र चित्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "कहकर, सौंपकर, प्रकट करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhī",
              "meaning": "सुखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "467d9bfb0ea47c6abf84e1769d2904a8a997adcc608051a416bf45a1b63efe7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00179",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bho damanaka śṛṇoṣi śabdaṃ dūrān mahāntam |",
      "originalHash": "2cf621eaed0b7f486ce59abc0b7dc5adf70ad23edc957d372b9209bc38f4b610",
      "transliteration": "bho damanaka śṛṇoṣi śabdaṃ dūrān mahāntam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bho damanaka śṛṇoṣi śabdaṃ dūrān mahāntam |",
        "devanagari": "भो दमनक शृणोषि शब्दं दूरान् महान्तम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Ho, Damanaka, do you hear a great sound from afar?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; an address calling the listener's attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka; the name of the person addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoṣi",
              "meaning": "do you hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "a sound or noise"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrān",
              "meaning": "from afar or at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāntam",
              "meaning": "great, loud, or powerful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2cf621eaed0b7f486ce59abc0b7dc5adf70ad23edc957d372b9209bc38f4b610",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અરે દમનક, તને દૂરથી મોટો અવાજ સંભળાય છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2cf621eaed0b7f486ce59abc0b7dc5adf70ad23edc957d372b9209bc38f4b610",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे दमनक, क्या तुम दूर से आती हुई बड़ी आवाज़ सुन रहे हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!—सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoṣi",
              "meaning": "तुम सुन रहे हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "आवाज़ को, ध्वनि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrān",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāntam",
              "meaning": "बड़ी, प्रबल या ऊँची।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2cf621eaed0b7f486ce59abc0b7dc5adf70ad23edc957d372b9209bc38f4b610",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00180",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt- svāmin śṛṇomi | tat kim |",
      "originalHash": "b37030231cfeb2e7d82d1333968128ea890aec70f42486993d69d27e16f48ef1",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt- svāmin śṛṇomi | tat kim |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt- svāmin śṛṇomi | tat kim |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्- स्वामिन् शृणोमि । तत् किम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My lord, I hear it. What is it, then?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said or spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "my lord; respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "I hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what is it?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b37030231cfeb2e7d82d1333968128ea890aec70f42486993d69d27e16f48ef1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મારા સ્વામી, સંભળાય છે. તો તે શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b37030231cfeb2e7d82d1333968128ea890aec70f42486993d69d27e16f48ef1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—हे स्वामी, मैं सुन रहा हूँ। फिर क्या है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "मैं सुन रहा हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो वह, फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या है?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b37030231cfeb2e7d82d1333968128ea890aec70f42486993d69d27e16f48ef1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00181",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- bhadra aham asmād vanād gantum icchāmi |\ndamanaka āha- kasmāt |",
      "originalHash": "6e91e222d75f2783699d7331cc8bc1ff120e64bc10b82c3d6ce8aaf719d01722",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- bhadra aham asmād vanād gantum icchāmi |\ndamanaka āha- kasmāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- bhadra aham asmād vanād gantum icchāmi |\ndamanaka āha- kasmāt |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- भद्र अहम् अस्माद् वनाद् गन्तुम् इच्छामि ।\nदमनक आह- कस्मात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “Good sir, I wish to leave this forest.” Damanaka said: “Why?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an address expressing respect or friendliness."
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "from this; referring to the present forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "vanād",
              "meaning": "forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go; to depart."
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "I wish."
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "why; for what reason?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e91e222d75f2783699d7331cc8bc1ff120e64bc10b82c3d6ce8aaf719d01722",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, હું આ વન છોડવા માગું છું.” દમનકે કહ્યું: “કેમ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e91e222d75f2783699d7331cc8bc1ff120e64bc10b82c3d6ce8aaf719d01722",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—भद्र, मैं इस वन से जाना चाहता हूँ। दमनक ने कहा—क्यों?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र—हे भले व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "इससे; यहाँ ‘इस वन से’ के अर्थ में अगले पद से संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanād",
              "meaning": "वन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चाहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "किस कारण से; क्यों?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e91e222d75f2783699d7331cc8bc1ff120e64bc10b82c3d6ce8aaf719d01722",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00182",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha - yato 'dyasmad-vane kim apy apūrvaṃ sattvaṃ praviṣṭaṃ yasyāyaṃ mahā-śabdaḥ\nśrūyate | tasya ca śabdānurūpeṇa parākrameṇa bhavitavyam iti |",
      "originalHash": "3a278b6bbdffadc12e2690bb78cade79ca68f05f5506405357a5b38b647119c3",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha - yato 'dyasmad-vane kim apy apūrvaṃ sattvaṃ praviṣṭaṃ yasyāyaṃ mahā-śabdaḥ\nśrūyate | tasya ca śabdānurūpeṇa parākrameṇa bhavitavyam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha - yato 'dyasmad-vane kim apy apūrvaṃ sattvaṃ praviṣṭaṃ yasyāyaṃ mahā-śabdaḥ\nśrūyate | tasya ca śabdānurūpeṇa parākrameṇa bhavitavyam iti |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह - यतो ऽद्यस्मद्-वने किम् अप्य् अपूर्वं सत्त्वं प्रविष्टं यस्यायं महा-शब्दः\nश्रूयते । तस्य च शब्दानुरूपेण पराक्रमेण भवितव्यम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “Because some unprecedented creature has entered our forest today, and its great sound is heard. It must possess prowess corresponding to that sound.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since."
            },
            {
              "word": "dyasmad",
              "meaning": "with the following sandhi, “today” and “in our”: the supplied form represents adya asmad-, “today, in our.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; some—used here in the expression “some creature.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even, some; together with the following form, “some unprecedented.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "unprecedented, extraordinary, or previously unknown."
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "creature; living being."
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "entered; has entered."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "of which this; whose this."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; substantial."
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaḥ",
              "meaning": "sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; referring to the sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānurūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "corresponding to the sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "parākrameṇa",
              "meaning": "by prowess; in terms of might or power."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyam",
              "meaning": "must be; must be possessed of."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the conclusion of the statement."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a278b6bbdffadc12e2690bb78cade79ca68f05f5506405357a5b38b647119c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “કેમ કે આજે કોઈ અભૂતપૂર્વ પ્રાણી આપણા વનમાં પ્રવેશ્યું છે, અને તેનો મોટો અવાજ સંભળાય છે. તે અવાજને અનુરૂપ પરાક્રમ તેનામાં હોવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a278b6bbdffadc12e2690bb78cade79ca68f05f5506405357a5b38b647119c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—क्योंकि आज हमारे इस वन में कोई अद्भुत प्राणी प्रवेश कर गया है, जिसका यह महान शब्द सुनाई दे रहा है। और उसके शब्द के अनुरूप पराक्रम होना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyasmad",
              "meaning": "‘dyasmad’—पाठ में यही रूप है; सम्भवतः ‘अद्य अस्मद्’ अर्थात् ‘आज हमारे’ का संधिबद्ध या अपूर्ण रूप, पर निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कोई; कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपूर्व—अद्भुत, पहले न देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसका यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान, बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaḥ",
              "meaning": "शब्द, ध्वनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुनी जा रही है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānurūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "शब्द के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākrameṇa",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम के अनुरूप; पराक्रम द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a278b6bbdffadc12e2690bb78cade79ca68f05f5506405357a5b38b647119c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00183",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- yac-chabda-mātrād api bhayam upagataḥ svāmī tad apy ayuktam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "e15879671d34f31204261096afb8e43a91788008fa6f3e71d10f0dd0608cacf4",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- yac-chabda-mātrād api bhayam upagataḥ svāmī tad apy ayuktam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- yac-chabda-mātrād api bhayam upagataḥ svāmī tad apy ayuktam | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- यच्-छब्द-मात्राद् अपि भयम् उपगतः स्वामी तद् अप्य् अयुक्तम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “The master has become afraid even from merely the sound of it; that too is improper. It is said, moreover:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "from which, referring to the sound of the creature mentioned earlier"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "says; introduces Damanaka’s statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "which or from which, joined with the following words to mean “from whose”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabda",
              "meaning": "sound; in the compound “the mere sound”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "mere; together with the preceding and following words, “from merely the sound”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; emphasizing that fear arose from only the sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "has approached or become subject to; here, “has become afraid”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the master’s becoming afraid"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, too; joined by sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "improper, unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover, introducing the cited verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e15879671d34f31204261096afb8e43a91788008fa6f3e71d10f0dd0608cacf4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી ફક્ત તેના અવાજથી જ ડરી ગયા છે; તે પણ અયોગ્ય છે. વળી કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e15879671d34f31204261096afb8e43a91788008fa6f3e71d10f0dd0608cacf4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—केवल शब्द से ही स्वामी भय को प्राप्त हो गए हैं; यह भी अनुचित है। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जिसके; ‘जिस शब्द से’ के अर्थ में अगले पदों से संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabda",
              "meaning": "शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "मात्र से; केवल होने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; यहाँ ‘भयभीत हो गया’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस प्रकार का आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे आने वाले श्लोक का आरम्भ-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e15879671d34f31204261096afb8e43a91788008fa6f3e71d10f0dd0608cacf4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.111",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ambhasā bhidyate setus tathā mantro 'py arakṣitaḥ |\npaiśunyād bhidyate sneho bhidyate vāgbhir āturaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3c3d32688681f7493b04ba145ab7d795195e8bd81d1595b342d258d4290e7442",
      "transliteration": "ambhasā bhidyate setus tathā mantro 'py arakṣitaḥ |\npaiśunyād bhidyate sneho bhidyate vāgbhir āturaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ambhasā bhidyate setus tathā mantro 'py arakṣitaḥ |\npaiśunyād bhidyate sneho bhidyate vāgbhir āturaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अम्भसा भिद्यते सेतुस् तथा मन्त्रो ऽप्य् अरक्षितः ।\nपैशुन्याद् भिद्यते स्नेहो भिद्यते वाग्भिर् आतुरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A bridge is broken by water; likewise, a secret counsel too, if unguarded. Affection is broken by slander; an afflicted person is broken or distressed by words.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ambhasā",
              "meaning": "by water"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "is broken or destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "setus",
              "meaning": "a bridge"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "a secret counsel or confidential matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; joined by sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "unguarded or unprotected"
            },
            {
              "word": "paiśunyād",
              "meaning": "by slander or tale-bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "is broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneho",
              "meaning": "affection or friendly attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "is broken or distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgbhir",
              "meaning": "by words or speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "āturaḥ",
              "meaning": "an afflicted or distressed person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c3d32688681f7493b04ba145ab7d795195e8bd81d1595b342d258d4290e7442",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પાણીથી પાળ તૂટે છે; તે જ રીતે અરક્ષિત ગુપ્ત મંત્રણા પણ. નિંદાથી પ્રેમ તૂટે છે; પીડિત માણસ શબ્દોથી તૂટી જાય છે અથવા દુઃખી થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c3d32688681f7493b04ba145ab7d795195e8bd81d1595b342d258d4290e7442",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जल से बाँध टूट जाता है, उसी प्रकार असुरक्षित मन्त्र भी टूट जाता है। चुगली से स्नेह टूट जाता है और कठोर वचनों से पीड़ित व्यक्ति टूट जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ambhasā",
              "meaning": "जल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "टूट जाता है; भंग हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "setus",
              "meaning": "बाँध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र; गुप्त परामर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी—पाठ में संधि-विच्छेदित रूप ‘py’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "असुरक्षित; जिसकी रक्षा नहीं की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paiśunyād",
              "meaning": "चुगली से; परनिन्दा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "टूट जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneho",
              "meaning": "स्नेह; प्रेम या मैत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyate",
              "meaning": "टूट जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgbhir",
              "meaning": "वचनों से; शब्दों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āturaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित व्यक्ति; दुःखी या व्यथित मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c3d32688681f7493b04ba145ab7d795195e8bd81d1595b342d258d4290e7442",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00185",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan na yuktaṃ svāminaḥ pūrvopārjitaṃ vanaṃ tyaktum | yato bherī-veṇu-vīnā-mṛdaṅga-tāla-paṭaha-śaṅkha-kāhalādi-bhedena\nśabdā aneka-vidhā bhavanti | tan na kevalāc chabda-mātrād api bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f408b77afa8adbdce626e1ea47fe4a6175610dd8d012e640e0e3e2291eb61070",
      "transliteration": "tan na yuktaṃ svāminaḥ pūrvopārjitaṃ vanaṃ tyaktum | yato bherī-veṇu-vīnā-mṛdaṅga-tāla-paṭaha-śaṅkha-kāhalādi-bhedena\nśabdā aneka-vidhā bhavanti | tan na kevalāc chabda-mātrād api bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan na yuktaṃ svāminaḥ pūrvopārjitaṃ vanaṃ tyaktum | yato bherī-veṇu-vīnā-mṛdaṅga-tāla-paṭaha-śaṅkha-kāhalādi-bhedena\nśabdā aneka-vidhā bhavanti | tan na kevalāc chabda-mātrād api bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् न युक्तं स्वामिनः पूर्वोपार्जितं वनं त्यक्तुम् । यतो भेरी-वेणु-वीना-मृदङ्ग-ताल-पटह-शङ्ख-काहलादि-भेदेन\nशब्दा अनेक-विधा भवन्ति । तन् न केवलाच् छब्द-मात्राद् अपि भेतव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore it is not proper to abandon the forest acquired previously by the master. Sounds are of many kinds according to the distinctions among drums, flutes, lutes, mṛdaṅgas, cymbals, paṭahas, conches, kāhalas, and the like. Therefore one should not be afraid merely from sound alone. And it is said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the preceding reasoning."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper; suitable."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master; belonging to the lord or ruler."
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvopārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "acquired previously; obtained in the past."
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktum",
              "meaning": "to abandon; to leave."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since."
            },
            {
              "word": "bherī",
              "meaning": "bherī, a large drum or kettledrum."
            },
            {
              "word": "veṇu",
              "meaning": "flute."
            },
            {
              "word": "vīnā",
              "meaning": "lute."
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdaṅga",
              "meaning": "mṛdaṅga, a barrel-shaped drum."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāla",
              "meaning": "cymbal or time-marking percussion instrument."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaha",
              "meaning": "paṭaha, a war drum or large drum."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "conch."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāhalādi",
              "meaning": "kāhala and other similar instruments; the form includes “and the like.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "by distinction; according to the differences among these instruments."
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdā",
              "meaning": "sounds."
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "kinds; forms or varieties."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are; become."
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the variety of sounds."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalāc",
              "meaning": "from merely; with the following sandhi, “from sound alone.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabda",
              "meaning": "sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "merely, only; together with the preceding and following forms, “merely from sound.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "to be feared; one should be afraid."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing a quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f408b77afa8adbdce626e1ea47fe4a6175610dd8d012e640e0e3e2291eb61070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી સ્વામીએ પહેલાં મેળવેલું વન છોડવું યોગ્ય નથી. ભેરી, વાંસળી, વીણા, મૃદંગ, ઝાંઝ, પટહ, શંખ, કાહલ વગેરેના ભેદ અનુસાર અવાજો અનેક પ્રકારના હોય છે. તેથી ફક્ત અવાજથી જ ડરવું ન જોઈએ. અને કહેવાય છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f408b77afa8adbdce626e1ea47fe4a6175610dd8d012e640e0e3e2291eb61070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए स्वामी का पहले से अर्जित वन छोड़ना उचित नहीं है। क्योंकि भेरी, बाँसुरी, वीणा, मृदंग, ताल, पटह, शंख और कहला आदि के भेद से ध्वनियाँ अनेक प्रकार की होती हैं। इसलिए केवल शब्दमात्र से भी डरना नहीं चाहिए। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvopārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले अर्जित; पूर्व में प्राप्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktum",
              "meaning": "छोड़ना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bherī",
              "meaning": "भेरी—एक प्रकार का बड़ा नगाड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṇu",
              "meaning": "वेणु—बाँसुरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīnā",
              "meaning": "वीणा—तंत्री वाद्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdaṅga",
              "meaning": "मृदंग—दो-मुँहा ढोल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāla",
              "meaning": "ताल—झाँझ या ताल देने वाला वाद्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaha",
              "meaning": "पटह—ढोल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "शंख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāhalādi",
              "meaning": "काहल आदि—काहल तथा अन्य वाद्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "भेद से; विभिन्न प्रकारों के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdā",
              "meaning": "ध्वनियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "प्रकार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalāc",
              "meaning": "केवल से; अकेले ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabda",
              "meaning": "शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "मात्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे आने वाले कथन का आरम्भ-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f408b77afa8adbdce626e1ea47fe4a6175610dd8d012e640e0e3e2291eb61070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.112",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atyutkaṭe ca raudre ca śatrau prāpte na hīyate |\ndhairyaṃ yasya mahīnātho na sa yāti parābhavam ||",
      "originalHash": "3a381d7b66b9b525921abea8b2a07c168a51dc9733f73ff473726a8448134a84",
      "transliteration": "atyutkaṭe ca raudre ca śatrau prāpte na hīyate |\ndhairyaṃ yasya mahīnātho na sa yāti parābhavam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atyutkaṭe ca raudre ca śatrau prāpte na hīyate |\ndhairyaṃ yasya mahīnātho na sa yāti parābhavam ||",
        "devanagari": "अत्युत्कटे च रौद्रे च शत्रौ प्राप्ते न हीयते ।\nधैर्यं यस्य महीनाथो न स याति पराभवम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When an exceedingly fierce and terrible enemy is encountered, the courage of the lord of earth whose courage does not waver does not decline; he does not meet defeat.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atyutkaṭe",
              "meaning": "in one exceedingly fierce and formidable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudre",
              "meaning": "in one terrible and raging"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrau",
              "meaning": "in an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "having been encountered or confronted"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "does not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "decline, weaken, or fall away"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "courage or steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīnātho",
              "meaning": "the lord of earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or comes to"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "defeat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a381d7b66b9b525921abea8b2a07c168a51dc9733f73ff473726a8448134a84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અતિ ઉગ્ર અને ભયંકર શત્રુ મળે ત્યારે પણ જેનું સાહસ ડગમગતું નથી તે પૃથ્વીના સ્વામીનું સાહસ ઘટતું નથી; તે પરાજય પામતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a381d7b66b9b525921abea8b2a07c168a51dc9733f73ff473726a8448134a84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अत्यन्त उग्र और भयंकर शत्रु के उपस्थित होने पर भी जिसका धैर्य कम नहीं होता, वह पृथ्वी का स्वामी पराजय को प्राप्त नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atyutkaṭe",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त उग्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudre",
              "meaning": "भयंकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrau",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "कम होता या घटता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "धैर्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīnātho",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का स्वामी; ‘महī’ अर्थात् पृथ्वी और ‘नाथ’ अर्थात् स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता या प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "पराजय को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a381d7b66b9b525921abea8b2a07c168a51dc9733f73ff473726a8448134a84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.113",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "darśita-bhaye'pi dhātari dhairya-dhvaṃso bhaven na dhīrāṇām |\nśoṣita-sarasi nidāghe nitarām evoddhataḥ sindhuḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1e0d08d9865f6c7d8f6f46a802ec5972b20a06b17eeece42dbc4e0419d7a708f",
      "transliteration": "darśita-bhaye'pi dhātari dhairya-dhvaṃso bhaven na dhīrāṇām |\nśoṣita-sarasi nidāghe nitarām evoddhataḥ sindhuḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "darśita-bhaye'pi dhātari dhairya-dhvaṃso bhaven na dhīrāṇām |\nśoṣita-sarasi nidāghe nitarām evoddhataḥ sindhuḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दर्शित-भयेऽपि धातरि धैर्य-ध्वंसो भवेन् न धीराणाम् ।\nशोषित-सरसि निदाघे नितराम् एवोद्धतः सिन्धुः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when the creator has displayed fear, the courage of steadfast people does not collapse; just as a river is especially swollen in the heat when its lake has been dried up.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "darśita",
              "meaning": "having displayed or revealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaye'pi",
              "meaning": "even in fear; bhaye api, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhātari",
              "meaning": "in the creator or maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairya",
              "meaning": "courage, steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvaṃso",
              "meaning": "collapse or destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaven",
              "meaning": "would occur; with na, would not occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīrāṇām",
              "meaning": "of the steadfast or courageous"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣita",
              "meaning": "having been dried up"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "in the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidāghe",
              "meaning": "in the hot season"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitarām",
              "meaning": "especially, exceedingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoddhataḥ",
              "meaning": "indeed greatly swollen or turbulent; eva plus uddhataḥ with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuḥ",
              "meaning": "the river"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e0d08d9865f6c7d8f6f46a802ec5972b20a06b17eeece42dbc4e0419d7a708f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સર્જકે ભય બતાવ્યો હોય ત્યારે પણ દૃઢ લોકોનું સાહસ તૂટી પડતું નથી; જેમ ગરમીમાં, સરોવર સુકાઈ ગયું હોય ત્યારે, નદી ખાસ કરીને ઉભરાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e0d08d9865f6c7d8f6f46a802ec5972b20a06b17eeece42dbc4e0419d7a708f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सृष्टिकर्ता द्वारा भय प्रकट किए जाने पर भी धीर पुरुषों का धैर्य नष्ट नहीं होता; जैसे ग्रीष्म में सरोवर के सूख जाने पर नदी और भी अधिक उद्दाम हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "darśita",
              "meaning": "प्रकट किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaye'pi",
              "meaning": "भय में भी; ‘भये अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhātari",
              "meaning": "सृष्टिकर्ता में या सृष्टिकर्ता द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairya",
              "meaning": "धैर्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvaṃso",
              "meaning": "नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaven",
              "meaning": "हो; ‘भवेत्’ का ‘न’ से पहले संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīrāṇām",
              "meaning": "धीर पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣita",
              "meaning": "सूखाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidāghe",
              "meaning": "ग्रीष्म में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitarām",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त या और भी अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoddhataḥ",
              "meaning": "ही उद्दाम या उफनता हुआ; ‘एव’ और ‘उद्धतः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuḥ",
              "meaning": "नदी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e0d08d9865f6c7d8f6f46a802ec5972b20a06b17eeece42dbc4e0419d7a708f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.114",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyasya na vipadi viṣādaḥ sampadi harṣo raṇe na bhīrutvam |\ntaṃ bhuvana-traya-tilakaṃ janayati jananī sutaṃ viralam ||",
      "originalHash": "eef70c1a1c7bf4a2a69431b3927f8def455703e0b18b8ddf62fb76eedcbf5b67",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyasya na vipadi viṣādaḥ sampadi harṣo raṇe na bhīrutvam |\ntaṃ bhuvana-traya-tilakaṃ janayati jananī sutaṃ viralam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyasya na vipadi viṣādaḥ sampadi harṣo raṇe na bhīrutvam |\ntaṃ bhuvana-traya-tilakaṃ janayati jananī sutaṃ viralam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयस्य न विपदि विषादः सम्पदि हर्षो रणे न भीरुत्वम् ।\nतं भुवन-त्रय-तिलकं जनयति जननी सुतं विरलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: the mother gives birth to a rare son who has no despondency in adversity, no elation in prosperity, and no cowardice in battle—a son who is an ornament of the three worlds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadi",
              "meaning": "in adversity or misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaḥ",
              "meaning": "despondency, sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadi",
              "meaning": "in prosperity or good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣo",
              "meaning": "elation, joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrutvam",
              "meaning": "cowardice"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that person, him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvana",
              "meaning": "the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "traya",
              "meaning": "three; together, the three worlds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilakaṃ",
              "meaning": "ornament, distinguishing jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "janayati",
              "meaning": "gives birth to"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaṃ",
              "meaning": "a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "viralam",
              "meaning": "rare, exceptional"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eef70c1a1c7bf4a2a69431b3927f8def455703e0b18b8ddf62fb76eedcbf5b67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: માતા એવા દુર્લભ પુત્રને જન્મ આપે છે જેને આપત્તિમાં નિરાશા નથી, સમૃદ્ધિમાં હર્ષોન્માદ નથી, અને યુદ્ધમાં કાયરતા નથી—એવો પુત્ર જે ત્રણ લોકનું આભૂષણ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eef70c1a1c7bf4a2a69431b3927f8def455703e0b18b8ddf62fb76eedcbf5b67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार: जिसकी विपत्ति में विषाद नहीं, संपत्ति में हर्ष नहीं और युद्ध में कायरता नहीं होती, ऐसी विरल संतान को माता जन्म देती है—जो तीनों लोकों का तिलक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadi",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaḥ",
              "meaning": "विषाद या निराशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadi",
              "meaning": "संपत्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣo",
              "meaning": "हर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrutvam",
              "meaning": "कायरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvana",
              "meaning": "लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "traya",
              "meaning": "तीन; ‘तीन लोकों’ के समास का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilakaṃ",
              "meaning": "तिलक, अर्थात् शोभा या गौरव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janayati",
              "meaning": "जन्म देती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "माता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र या संतान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viralam",
              "meaning": "विरल, अर्थात् दुर्लभ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eef70c1a1c7bf4a2a69431b3927f8def455703e0b18b8ddf62fb76eedcbf5b67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.115",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nśakti-vaikalya-namrasya niḥsāratvāl laghīyasaḥ |\njannimo mānahīnasya tṛṇasya ca samā gatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "507aec9773ec274febc1c6c78a729ba93b9c08fb4293d5741ab58f6f04ce992d",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nśakti-vaikalya-namrasya niḥsāratvāl laghīyasaḥ |\njannimo mānahīnasya tṛṇasya ca samā gatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nśakti-vaikalya-namrasya niḥsāratvāl laghīyasaḥ |\njannimo mānahīnasya tṛṇasya ca samā gatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nशक्ति-वैकल्य-नम्रस्य निःसारत्वाल् लघीयसः ।\nजन्निमो मानहीनस्य तृणस्य च समा गतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: the same is the condition of a person bowed down by deficiency of strength, very insignificant because of lack of substance, and devoid of honor, and of grass.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing another cited verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "strength, power, capacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalya",
              "meaning": "deficiency, impairment, lack"
            },
            {
              "word": "namrasya",
              "meaning": "of one bowed down or humbled, here by deficiency of strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāratvāl",
              "meaning": "because of lack of substance, essence, or solidity"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghīyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "of one lighter, slighter, or more insignificant"
            },
            {
              "word": "jannimo",
              "meaning": "uncertain form; likely janmino, “of a living being/person,” in this context"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānahīnasya",
              "meaning": "of one devoid of honor or status"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇasya",
              "meaning": "of grass, a blade of grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "samā",
              "meaning": "same, equal"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "condition, course, fate"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "507aec9773ec274febc1c6c78a729ba93b9c08fb4293d5741ab58f6f04ce992d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે: બળની ખામીથી નમી ગયેલા, સત્ત્વના અભાવે અતિ તુચ્છ અને માન તથા ઘાસ વિનાના માણસની પણ એ જ સ્થિતિ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "507aec9773ec274febc1c6c78a729ba93b9c08fb4293d5741ab58f6f04ce992d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार: शक्ति के अभाव से झुकने वाले, सारहीन और अत्यन्त हल्के व्यक्ति तथा मानहीन तिनके की गति समान है। यहाँ ‘jannimo’ का रूप संदिग्ध है; इसका शाब्दिक संबंध सम्भवतः ‘जीवित व्यक्ति’ या ‘जन्मवान’ के अर्थ वाले रूप से हो सकता है, इसलिए उस अंश का पूरा व्याकरण निश्चित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "शक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalya",
              "meaning": "अभाव या न्यूनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namrasya",
              "meaning": "झुके हुए या विनत व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāratvāl",
              "meaning": "सारहीनता के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghīyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "और भी हल्के या तुच्छ के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jannimo",
              "meaning": "‘jannimo’—मूल पाठ का यही रूप है; इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं, सम्भवतः ‘जीवित व्यक्ति’ या ‘जन्मवान के’ जैसा कोई अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānahīnasya",
              "meaning": "मानरहित या सम्मानहीन के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇasya",
              "meaning": "तिनके के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samā",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "गति या दशा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "507aec9773ec274febc1c6c78a729ba93b9c08fb4293d5741ab58f6f04ce992d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.116",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api ca-\nanya-pratāpam āsādya yo dṛḍhatvaṃ na gacchati |\njatujābharaṇasyeva rūpeṇāpi hi tasya kim ||",
      "originalHash": "054505c13c3f17a7684c7b2702783f02e0f13905f0c7be4d70e761d1ffcbad7d",
      "transliteration": "api ca-\nanya-pratāpam āsādya yo dṛḍhatvaṃ na gacchati |\njatujābharaṇasyeva rūpeṇāpi hi tasya kim ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-\nanya-pratāpam āsādya yo dṛḍhatvaṃ na gacchati |\njatujābharaṇasyeva rūpeṇāpi hi tasya kim ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-\nअन्य-प्रतापम् आसाद्य यो दृढत्वं न गच्छति ।\nजतुजाभरणस्येव रूपेणापि हि तस्य किम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover: what use is the appearance of one who, after encountering another’s prowess, does not attain firmness? It is like an ornament made of lac.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "moreover or also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing an additional statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpam",
              "meaning": "prowess, power, or might"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having encountered or come under the influence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍhatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "firmness or steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "does not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "attain or acquire"
            },
            {
              "word": "jatujābharaṇasyeva",
              "meaning": "like an ornament made of lac"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even by its appearance or in its form"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed or for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person or thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what use or value?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "054505c13c3f17a7684c7b2702783f02e0f13905f0c7be4d70e761d1ffcbad7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી: બીજાનું પરાક્રમ મળતાં જે સ્થિરતા પામતો નથી, તેના દેખાવનો શો ઉપયોગ? તે લાખના બનેલા આભૂષણ જેવો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "054505c13c3f17a7684c7b2702783f02e0f13905f0c7be4d70e761d1ffcbad7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी: जो किसी दूसरे के प्रताप का सामना करके दृढ़ता को प्राप्त नहीं होता, उसके रूप का भी क्या प्रयोजन है? वह तो लाख से बने आभूषण के समान है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpam",
              "meaning": "प्रताप या प्रभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके या सामना करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍhatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "दृढ़ता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है या दृढ़ होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jatujābharaṇasyeva",
              "meaning": "लाख से बने आभूषण के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "रूप से भी; ‘रूपेण’ और ‘अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन या उपयोग है?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "054505c13c3f17a7684c7b2702783f02e0f13905f0c7be4d70e761d1ffcbad7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00191",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad evaṃ jñātvā svāminā dhairyāvaṣṭambhaḥ kāryaḥ | na śabda-mātrād bhetavyam | api\nca-",
      "originalHash": "2d6566bdeeb785ca96627833525fb022e242e4a5bed5a3664783e2e61859e473",
      "transliteration": "tad evaṃ jñātvā svāminā dhairyāvaṣṭambhaḥ kāryaḥ | na śabda-mātrād bhetavyam | api\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad evaṃ jñātvā svāminā dhairyāvaṣṭambhaḥ kāryaḥ | na śabda-mātrād bhetavyam | api\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् एवं ज्ञात्वा स्वामिना धैर्यावष्टम्भः कार्यः । न शब्द-मात्राद् भेतव्यम् । अपि\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Knowing this to be so, the master should take a firm stand with courage; one should not be afraid merely because of a sound. Moreover—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "by the master; the master being the one who acts"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyāvaṣṭambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a firm stand supported by courage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be undertaken; should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "one should be afraid"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing what follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d6566bdeeb785ca96627833525fb022e242e4a5bed5a3664783e2e61859e473",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ એમ જ છે એમ જાણીને સ્વામીએ હિંમતથી દૃઢ વલણ અપનાવવું જોઈએ; ફક્ત અવાજને કારણે ડરવું ન જોઈએ. વળી—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d6566bdeeb785ca96627833525fb022e242e4a5bed5a3664783e2e61859e473",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार यह जानकर स्वामी को धैर्य का अवलम्बन करना चाहिए। केवल शब्द मात्र से नहीं डरना चाहिए। और भी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इस बात को जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "स्वामी द्वारा; स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyāvaṣṭambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "धैर्य का अवलम्बन; दृढ़ता का सहारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "शब्द; ध्वनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "मात्र से; केवल शब्द से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा — आगे कथन आरम्भ होता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d6566bdeeb785ca96627833525fb022e242e4a5bed5a3664783e2e61859e473",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.117",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pūrvam eva mayā jñātaṃ pūrṇam etad dhi medasā |\nanupraviśya vijñātaṃ yāvac carma ca dāru ca ||",
      "originalHash": "b226214a69bf7e2542d852cf4faeeb63b00b35b663f2b0dad4d1394fa958b04c",
      "transliteration": "pūrvam eva mayā jñātaṃ pūrṇam etad dhi medasā |\nanupraviśya vijñātaṃ yāvac carma ca dāru ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pūrvam eva mayā jñātaṃ pūrṇam etad dhi medasā |\nanupraviśya vijñātaṃ yāvac carma ca dāru ca ||",
        "devanagari": "पूर्वम् एव मया ज्ञातं पूर्णम् एतद् धि मेदसा ।\nअनुप्रविश्य विज्ञातं यावच् चर्म च दारु च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "I knew beforehand that this was indeed full of fat; after entering, I learned that it was only hide and wood.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "beforehand; previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; already"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "known"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇam",
              "meaning": "full"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "medasā",
              "meaning": "with fat; filled with fat"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "known; discovered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "as much as; only that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "hide; leather"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b226214a69bf7e2542d852cf4faeeb63b00b35b663f2b0dad4d1394fa958b04c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેં પહેલાં જાણ્યું હતું કે આ ખરેખર ચરબીથી ભરેલું છે; અંદર પ્રવેશ્યા પછી ખબર પડી કે તે ફક્ત ચામડું અને લાકડું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b226214a69bf7e2542d852cf4faeeb63b00b35b663f2b0dad4d1394fa958b04c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मैंने पहले ही जान लिया था कि यह मेद से पूरा भरा हुआ है; भीतर प्रवेश करके जाना कि इसमें केवल चमड़ा और लकड़ी ही हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना हुआ; जान लिया था"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇam",
              "meaning": "पूरा; पूर्णतः भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "medasā",
              "meaning": "मेद से; चर्बी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraviśya",
              "meaning": "भीतर प्रवेश करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना; ज्ञात किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "जितना; यहाँ अर्थतः ‘यह कि केवल’"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "चमड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; चमड़े और लकड़ी ही"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b226214a69bf7e2542d852cf4faeeb63b00b35b663f2b0dad4d1394fa958b04c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00193",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- katham etat |",
      "originalHash": "89d9ab9da23c578ea8deef7ce214d955e1b614dbc1fb4f6f76f37d5c69bc2422",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- katham etat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- katham etat |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- कथम् एतत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89d9ab9da23c578ea8deef7ce214d955e1b614dbc1fb4f6f76f37d5c69bc2422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89d9ab9da23c578ea8deef7ce214d955e1b614dbc1fb4f6f76f37d5c69bc2422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; नामधारी वक्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; यह बात"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89d9ab9da23c578ea8deef7ce214d955e1b614dbc1fb4f6f76f37d5c69bc2422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00194",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; सन्धि से ‘सः’ अर्थात् वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00195",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kathā 2\nśṛgāla-dundubhi-kathā",
      "originalHash": "689188288535d7c264fbe60961e428b38a20cc8a6d6f446ec49b36abc2f03b66",
      "transliteration": "kathā 2\nśṛgāla-dundubhi-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 2\nśṛgāla-dundubhi-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा २\nशृगाल-दुन्दुभि-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 2: The Story of the Jackal and the Drum",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dundubhi",
              "meaning": "drum"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story concerning the jackal and the drum"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "689188288535d7c264fbe60961e428b38a20cc8a6d6f446ec49b36abc2f03b66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાર્તા ૨: શિયાળ અને નગારાની વાર્તા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "689188288535d7c264fbe60961e428b38a20cc8a6d6f446ec49b36abc2f03b66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा २: शृगाल और दुन्दुभि की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आख्यान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "शृगाल; गीदड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "dundubhi",
              "meaning": "दुन्दुभि; बड़ा नगाड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शृगाल और दुन्दुभि का आख्यान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "689188288535d7c264fbe60961e428b38a20cc8a6d6f446ec49b36abc2f03b66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00196",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kaścid gomāyur nāma śṛgālaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ itas tataḥ paribhraman vane sainya-dvaya-saṃgrāma-bhūmim\napaśyat | tasyāṃ ca dundubheḥ patitasya vāyu-vaśād vallī-śākhāgrair hanyamānasya śabdam\naśṛṇot | atha kṣubhita-hṛdayaś cintayāmāsa aho vinaṣṭo 'smi | tad yāvan nāsya proccārita-śabdasya\ndṛṣṭi-gocare gacchāmi tāvad anyato vrajāmi | athavā naitad yujyate sahasaiva |",
      "originalHash": "c4b7b7df7f97ca0ed6e6e37c8eef53c217b221f8bd8d5105375df4df78eaea72",
      "transliteration": "kaścid gomāyur nāma śṛgālaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ itas tataḥ paribhraman vane sainya-dvaya-saṃgrāma-bhūmim\napaśyat | tasyāṃ ca dundubheḥ patitasya vāyu-vaśād vallī-śākhāgrair hanyamānasya śabdam\naśṛṇot | atha kṣubhita-hṛdayaś cintayāmāsa aho vinaṣṭo 'smi | tad yāvan nāsya proccārita-śabdasya\ndṛṣṭi-gocare gacchāmi tāvad anyato vrajāmi | athavā naitad yujyate sahasaiva |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaścid gomāyur nāma śṛgālaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ itas tataḥ paribhraman vane sainya-dvaya-saṃgrāma-bhūmim\napaśyat | tasyāṃ ca dundubheḥ patitasya vāyu-vaśād vallī-śākhāgrair hanyamānasya śabdam\naśṛṇot | atha kṣubhita-hṛdayaś cintayāmāsa aho vinaṣṭo 'smi | tad yāvan nāsya proccārita-śabdasya\ndṛṣṭi-gocare gacchāmi tāvad anyato vrajāmi | athavā naitad yujyate sahasaiva |",
        "devanagari": "कश्चिद् गोमायुर् नाम शृगालः क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठः इतस् ततः परिभ्रमन् वने सैन्य-द्वय-संग्राम-भूमिम्\nअपश्यत् । तस्यां च दुन्दुभेः पतितस्य वायु-वशाद् वल्ली-शाखाग्रैर् हन्यमानस्य शब्दम्\nअशृणोत् । अथ क्षुभित-हृदयश् चिन्तयामास अहो विनष्टो ऽस्मि । तद् यावन् नास्य प्रोच्चारित-शब्दस्य\nदृष्टि-गोचरे गच्छामि तावद् अन्यतो व्रजामि । अथवा नैतद् युज्यते सहसैव ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A certain jackal named Gomāyu, his throat weakened by hunger, wandering here and there in the forest, saw the battlefield of two armies. There he heard the sound of a kettledrum that had fallen and was being struck by the tips of vine branches under the force of the wind. Then, his heart disturbed, he thought: “Alas, I am lost! Therefore, until I come within sight of the source of this emitted sound, I shall go elsewhere. Or rather, this sudden departure is not appropriate.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "gomāyur",
              "meaning": "Gomāyu, a name meaning the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "emaciated by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "from here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "to there; in various directions"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraman",
              "meaning": "wandering around"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainya",
              "meaning": "army"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaya",
              "meaning": "twofold; of two"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgrāma",
              "meaning": "battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "ground; battlefield"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on that battlefield"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dundubheḥ",
              "meaning": "of the kettledrum"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitasya",
              "meaning": "that had fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyu",
              "meaning": "wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "by the force of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallī",
              "meaning": "vine"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāgrair",
              "meaning": "with the tips of branches"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānasya",
              "meaning": "being struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣubhita",
              "meaning": "disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaś",
              "meaning": "his heart being disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭo",
              "meaning": "lost; ruined"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "until"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsya",
              "meaning": "not ... of this; until I ... of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "proccārita",
              "meaning": "uttered; produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdasya",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocare",
              "meaning": "within the range of; in view of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; I come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyato",
              "meaning": "elsewhere; in another direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "this is not appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is fitting; is appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasaiva",
              "meaning": "all at once; suddenly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4b7b7df7f97ca0ed6e6e37c8eef53c217b221f8bd8d5105375df4df78eaea72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગોમાયુ નામનું એક શિયાળ, ભૂખથી જેનો કંઠ નબળો પડ્યો હતો, વનમાં અહીં-તહીં ભટકતાં બે સેનાઓનું યુદ્ધક્ષેત્ર જોયું. ત્યાં તેણે પડી ગયેલા નગારાનો અવાજ સાંભળ્યો, જે પવનના જોરથી વેલાની ડાળીઓના છેડાઓ વડે વગાડાતું હતું. પછી, વ્યાકુળ હૃદયે, તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અરેરે, હું મરી ગયો! તેથી, જ્યાં સુધી આ નીકળતા અવાજના સ્રોતની દૃષ્ટિમાં ન આવું, ત્યાં સુધી હું બીજે જઈશ. અથવા તો આમ અચાનક નીકળી જવું યોગ્ય નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4b7b7df7f97ca0ed6e6e37c8eef53c217b221f8bd8d5105375df4df78eaea72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक गोमायु नामक सियार था, जिसका गला भूख से सूख गया था। वह वन में इधर-उधर घूमता हुआ दो सेनाओं के युद्धस्थल को देख पड़ा। वहाँ उसने हवा के वश से लता की शाखाओं के अग्रभागों द्वारा पीटे जा रहे, गिरे हुए दुन्दुभि का शब्द सुना। तब उसका हृदय व्याकुल हो गया और उसने सोचा, “हाय, मैं नष्ट हो गया!” इसलिए जब तक मैं इस उच्चरित शब्द के दृष्टिगोचर क्षेत्र में नहीं पहुँच जाता, तब तक कहीं दूसरी ओर चला जाता हूँ। अथवा, यह बात बिना जाँचे अचानक करना उचित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gomāyur",
              "meaning": "गोमायु नामक; सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गला वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "इधर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उधर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraman",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainya",
              "meaning": "सेना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaya",
              "meaning": "दो; द्वय"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgrāma",
              "meaning": "युद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "भूमि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dundubheḥ",
              "meaning": "दुन्दुभि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitasya",
              "meaning": "गिरे हुए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyu",
              "meaning": "वायु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "वश के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallī",
              "meaning": "लता"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāgrair",
              "meaning": "शाखाओं के अग्रभागों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānasya",
              "meaning": "पीटे जा रहे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "शब्द को"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "सुना"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣubhita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaś",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭo",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ; ‘अस्मि’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsya",
              "meaning": "इसका; इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "proccārita",
              "meaning": "उच्चरित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdasya",
              "meaning": "शब्द का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocare",
              "meaning": "गोचर में; दिखाई देने की सीमा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyato",
              "meaning": "दूसरी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित ठहरता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasaiva",
              "meaning": "अचानक ही"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4b7b7df7f97ca0ed6e6e37c8eef53c217b221f8bd8d5105375df4df78eaea72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.118",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhaye vā yadi vā harṣe samprāpte yo vimarśayet |\nkṛtyaṃ na kurute vegān na sa santāpam āpnuyāt ||",
      "originalHash": "0cec13df89c6bd65092309adf2b5db5ba9912940d248f6d0085e29ed5ad7d279",
      "transliteration": "bhaye vā yadi vā harṣe samprāpte yo vimarśayet |\nkṛtyaṃ na kurute vegān na sa santāpam āpnuyāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhaye vā yadi vā harṣe samprāpte yo vimarśayet |\nkṛtyaṃ na kurute vegān na sa santāpam āpnuyāt ||",
        "devanagari": "भये वा यदि वा हर्षे सम्प्राप्ते यो विमर्शयेत् ।\nकृत्यं न कुरुते वेगान् न स सन्तापम् आप्नुयात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When fear or joy has arisen, whoever deliberates does not act hastily concerning what must be done; that person does not incur distress.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaye",
              "meaning": "when fear has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣe",
              "meaning": "when joy has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpte",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimarśayet",
              "meaning": "deliberates"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what must be done; the required task"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "does; undertakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegān",
              "meaning": "in haste; impulsively"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpam",
              "meaning": "distress; suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "would attain; would incur"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cec13df89c6bd65092309adf2b5db5ba9912940d248f6d0085e29ed5ad7d279",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભય કે આનંદ ઉત્પન્ન થાય ત્યારે જે વિચાર કરે છે, તે કરવા યોગ્ય બાબતમાં ઉતાવળે વર્તતો નથી; તે માણસને દુઃખ ભોગવવું પડતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cec13df89c6bd65092309adf2b5db5ba9912940d248f6d0085e29ed5ad7d279",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चाहे भय उपस्थित हो या हर्ष, जो व्यक्ति परिस्थिति आने पर विचार करे और शीघ्रता में कार्य न करे, वह दुःख प्राप्त नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaye",
              "meaning": "भय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣe",
              "meaning": "हर्ष में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpte",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimarśayet",
              "meaning": "विचार करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो किया जाना चाहिए उस कार्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegān",
              "meaning": "जल्दबाजी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpam",
              "meaning": "संताप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cec13df89c6bd65092309adf2b5db5ba9912940d248f6d0085e29ed5ad7d279",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00198",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat tāvaj jānāmi kasyāyaṃ śabdaḥ | dhairyam ālambya vimarśayan yāvan mandaṃ mandaṃ\ngacchati tāvad dundubhim apaśyat | sa ca taṃ parijñāya samīpaṃ gatvā svayam eva kautukād\natāḍayat | bhūyaś ca harṣād acintayat- aho cirād etad asmākaṃ mahodbhojanam āpatitam\n| tan nūnaṃ māṃsa-medo 'sṛgbhiḥ paripūritaṃ bhaviṣyati | tataḥ paruṣa-carmāvaguṇṭhitaṃ\ntat katham api vidāryaikadeśe chidraṃ kṛtvā saṃhṛṣṭa-manā madhye praviṣṭaḥ | paraṃ\ncarma-vidāraṇato daṃṣṭrābhaṅgaḥ samajani | atha nirāśībhūtas tad-dāru-śeṣam avalokya\nślokam enam apaṭhat pūrvam eva mayā jñātam iti | ato na śabda-mātrād bhetavyam |",
      "originalHash": "50194758528900f331ab285313b46d6e0d89933c6f9d99536f1f389b2c3fc602",
      "transliteration": "tat tāvaj jānāmi kasyāyaṃ śabdaḥ | dhairyam ālambya vimarśayan yāvan mandaṃ mandaṃ\ngacchati tāvad dundubhim apaśyat | sa ca taṃ parijñāya samīpaṃ gatvā svayam eva kautukād\natāḍayat | bhūyaś ca harṣād acintayat- aho cirād etad asmākaṃ mahodbhojanam āpatitam\n| tan nūnaṃ māṃsa-medo 'sṛgbhiḥ paripūritaṃ bhaviṣyati | tataḥ paruṣa-carmāvaguṇṭhitaṃ\ntat katham api vidāryaikadeśe chidraṃ kṛtvā saṃhṛṣṭa-manā madhye praviṣṭaḥ | paraṃ\ncarma-vidāraṇato daṃṣṭrābhaṅgaḥ samajani | atha nirāśībhūtas tad-dāru-śeṣam avalokya\nślokam enam apaṭhat pūrvam eva mayā jñātam iti | ato na śabda-mātrād bhetavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tāvaj jānāmi kasyāyaṃ śabdaḥ | dhairyam ālambya vimarśayan yāvan mandaṃ mandaṃ\ngacchati tāvad dundubhim apaśyat | sa ca taṃ parijñāya samīpaṃ gatvā svayam eva kautukād\natāḍayat | bhūyaś ca harṣād acintayat- aho cirād etad asmākaṃ mahodbhojanam āpatitam\n| tan nūnaṃ māṃsa-medo 'sṛgbhiḥ paripūritaṃ bhaviṣyati | tataḥ paruṣa-carmāvaguṇṭhitaṃ\ntat katham api vidāryaikadeśe chidraṃ kṛtvā saṃhṛṣṭa-manā madhye praviṣṭaḥ | paraṃ\ncarma-vidāraṇato daṃṣṭrābhaṅgaḥ samajani | atha nirāśībhūtas tad-dāru-śeṣam avalokya\nślokam enam apaṭhat pūrvam eva mayā jñātam iti | ato na śabda-mātrād bhetavyam |",
        "devanagari": "तत् तावज् जानामि कस्यायं शब्दः । धैर्यम् आलम्ब्य विमर्शयन् यावन् मन्दं मन्दं\nगच्छति तावद् दुन्दुभिम् अपश्यत् । स च तं परिज्ञाय समीपं गत्वा स्वयम् एव कौतुकाद्\nअताडयत् । भूयश् च हर्षाद् अचिन्तयत्- अहो चिराद् एतद् अस्माकं महोद्भोजनम् आपतितम्\n। तन् नूनं मांस-मेदो ऽसृग्भिः परिपूरितं भविष्यति । ततः परुष-चर्मावगुण्ठितं\nतत् कथम् अपि विदार्यैकदेशे छिद्रं कृत्वा संहृष्ट-मना मध्ये प्रविष्टः । परं\nचर्म-विदारणतो दंष्ट्राभङ्गः समजनि । अथ निराशीभूतस् तद्-दारु-शेषम् अवलोक्य\nश्लोकम् एनम् अपठत् पूर्वम् एव मया ज्ञातम् इति । अतो न शब्द-मात्राद् भेतव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Then I shall first find out whose sound this is.” Taking courage and reflecting, he went slowly, slowly; then he saw the kettledrum. Recognizing it, he approached it and, merely out of curiosity, struck it himself. Again, in his joy, he thought: “Ah! After a long time this great feast has fallen to us. Surely it will be filled with flesh, fat, and blood.” Then, somehow tearing open a part of the tough hide covering it and making a hole, he entered inside with delighted mind. But from tearing the hide, the breaking of his teeth occurred. Then, having become hopeless, he looked at the remaining wood and recited this verse: “I already knew this before.” Therefore, one should not fear merely a sound.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "first; for now"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall find out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "whose this is"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaḥ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyam",
              "meaning": "courage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālambya",
              "meaning": "taking hold of; relying on"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimarśayan",
              "meaning": "reflecting; considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "until; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "he goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "dundubhim",
              "meaning": "the kettledrum"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "it"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "recognizing; identifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpaṃ",
              "meaning": "near; nearby"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukād",
              "meaning": "out of curiosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaś",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣād",
              "meaning": "out of joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas; ah"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; belonging to us"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahodbhojanam",
              "meaning": "great feast; great meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "has fallen to us; has come upon us"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "medo",
              "meaning": "fat"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛgbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūritaṃ",
              "meaning": "filled completely"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣa",
              "meaning": "tough; hard"
            },
            {
              "word": "carmāvaguṇṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "covered with hide"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāryaikadeśe",
              "meaning": "tearing open at one part"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "a hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃhṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; with a delighted mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "inside; in the middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "hide"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāraṇato",
              "meaning": "from the tearing open"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrābhaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "breaking of the teeth; fracture of the fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "samajani",
              "meaning": "arose; occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāśībhūtas",
              "meaning": "having become hopeless"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣam",
              "meaning": "remaining part; remnant"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "this one; this verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "recited; read aloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "beforehand; already"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; already"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "known"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "merely from; merely on account of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "to be feared; should be feared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50194758528900f331ab285313b46d6e0d89933c6f9d99536f1f389b2c3fc602",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તો પહેલાં હું જાણી લઉં કે આ કોનો અવાજ છે.” હિંમત રાખીને અને વિચારીને તે ધીમે ધીમે ગયો; પછી તેણે નગારું જોયું. તેને ઓળખીને તે તેની નજીક ગયો અને ફક્ત કુતૂહલથી તેણે પોતે તેના પર પ્રહાર કર્યો. ફરી, આનંદમાં, તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અહા! લાંબા સમય પછી આ મોટી મિજબાની આપણા હિસ્સે આવી છે. ચોક્કસ તે માંસ, ચરબી અને લોહીથી ભરેલું હશે.” પછી, કોઈક રીતે તેને ઢાંકતા કઠણ ચામડાનો એક ભાગ ફાડીને છિદ્ર કરીને, તે પ્રસન્ન મને અંદર પ્રવેશ્યો. પરંતુ ચામડું ફાડવાથી તેના દાંત તૂટી ગયા. પછી, નિરાશ થઈને, તેણે બાકી રહેલા લાકડા તરફ જોયું અને આ શ્લોક બોલ્યો: “આ તો હું પહેલેથી જાણતો હતો.” તેથી ફક્ત અવાજથી ડરવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50194758528900f331ab285313b46d6e0d89933c6f9d99536f1f389b2c3fc602",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“तो पहले मैं जान लूँ कि यह शब्द किसका है।” धैर्य धारण करके विचार करता हुआ, जब वह धीरे-धीरे जा रहा था, तब उसने दुन्दुभि को देखा। उसे पहचानकर वह पास गया और स्वयं ही कौतूहल से उसे बजाया। फिर हर्ष से उसने सोचा, “अहो, बहुत समय बाद यह हमारे लिए महान् भोजन आ पड़ा है। निश्चय ही यह मांस, चर्बी और रक्त से भरा होगा।” तब उस खुरदरे चमड़े से ढकी वस्तु को किसी प्रकार चीरकर, एक ओर छेद बनाकर, प्रसन्नचित्त होकर वह भीतर प्रवेश कर गया। पर चमड़ा चीरने के कारण उसके दाँत टूट गए। तब निराश होकर उस लकड़ी के बचे हुए भाग को देखकर उसने यह श्लोक पढ़ा: “मैंने पहले ही जान लिया था।” इसलिए केवल शब्द से डरना नहीं चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "पहले; अभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जानता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह किसका है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaḥ",
              "meaning": "शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyam",
              "meaning": "धैर्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālambya",
              "meaning": "धारण करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimarśayan",
              "meaning": "विचार करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dundubhim",
              "meaning": "दुन्दुभि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "पहचानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukād",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "बजाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaś",
              "meaning": "फिर; और अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣād",
              "meaning": "हर्ष से"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahodbhojanam",
              "meaning": "महान् भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "medo",
              "meaning": "चर्बी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛgbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्तों से; रक्त से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūritaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरा भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣa",
              "meaning": "खुरदरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "carmāvaguṇṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "चमड़े से ढका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāryaikadeśe",
              "meaning": "चीरकर एक ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "छेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃhṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "चमड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāraṇato",
              "meaning": "चीरने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrābhaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "दाँतों का टूटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "samajani",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāśībhūtas",
              "meaning": "निराश होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣam",
              "meaning": "बचा हुआ भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "श्लोक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "पढ़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabda",
              "meaning": "शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "मात्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50194758528900f331ab285313b46d6e0d89933c6f9d99536f1f389b2c3fc602",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00199",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- bhoḥ paśyāyaṃ mama sarvo 'pi parigraho bhaya-vyākulita-manāḥ palāyitum\nicchati | tat katham ahaṃ dhairyād avaṣṭambhaṃ karomi |",
      "originalHash": "bfc606ce4ee1813d31774d4c2f66adac1d97381ac2ca5936f3eb6ffd1b6826e9",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- bhoḥ paśyāyaṃ mama sarvo 'pi parigraho bhaya-vyākulita-manāḥ palāyitum\nicchati | tat katham ahaṃ dhairyād avaṣṭambhaṃ karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- bhoḥ paśyāyaṃ mama sarvo 'pi parigraho bhaya-vyākulita-manāḥ palāyitum\nicchati | tat katham ahaṃ dhairyād avaṣṭambhaṃ karomi |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- भोः पश्यायं मम सर्वो ऽपि परिग्रहो भय-व्याकुलित-मनाः पलायितुम्\nइच्छति । तत् कथम् अहं धैर्याद् अवष्टम्भं करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “Look, sir! All my retinue, too, wishes to flee, its mind agitated by fear. How, then, can I take a firm stand through courage?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; good sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "look—this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "retinue; dependents"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "mind; with its mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "to flee"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "wishes; desires"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyād",
              "meaning": "through courage"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaṣṭambhaṃ",
              "meaning": "firm support; resolute stand"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "do; make"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bfc606ce4ee1813d31774d4c2f66adac1d97381ac2ca5936f3eb6ffd1b6826e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “જુઓ, ભાઈ! મારો આખો પરિવાર પણ ભયથી વ્યાકુળ મને ભાગી જવા ઇચ્છે છે. તો પછી હું હિંમતથી દૃઢ કેવી રીતે રહી શકું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bfc606ce4ee1813d31774d4c2f66adac1d97381ac2ca5936f3eb6ffd1b6826e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—“भद्र, देखो, मेरा पूरा परिग्रह भय से व्याकुलचित्त होकर भाग जाना चाहता है। तब मैं धैर्य के द्वारा किस प्रकार उन्हें रोकने का उपाय करूँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखो, यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "परिग्रह; साथ रहने वाले जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "भागना"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "चाहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyād",
              "meaning": "धैर्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaṣṭambhaṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय; रोकने का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bfc606ce4ee1813d31774d4c2f66adac1d97381ac2ca5936f3eb6ffd1b6826e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00200",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt- svāmin naiṣām eṣa doṣaḥ | yataḥ svāmi-sadṛśā evaṃ bhavanti bhṛtyāḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "3b6d7de2c9700ebfdce2e1b1b742ee767dca5fbaa4af87928f8f0630b5513bae",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt- svāmin naiṣām eṣa doṣaḥ | yataḥ svāmi-sadṛśā evaṃ bhavanti bhṛtyāḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt- svāmin naiṣām eṣa doṣaḥ | yataḥ svāmi-sadṛśā evaṃ bhavanti bhṛtyāḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्- स्वामिन् नैषाम् एष दोषः । यतः स्वामि-सदृशा एवं भवन्ति भृत्याः । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My lord, this is not their fault, since servants become just like their master. It has been said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "spoke; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "my lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣām",
              "meaning": "of these; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśā",
              "meaning": "like; resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b6d7de2c9700ebfdce2e1b1b742ee767dca5fbaa4af87928f8f0630b5513bae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મારા સ્વામી, આ તેમનો દોષ નથી, કેમ કે સેવકો પોતાના સ્વામી જેવા જ બની જાય છે. કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b6d7de2c9700ebfdce2e1b1b742ee767dca5fbaa4af87928f8f0630b5513bae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“स्वामिन्, इनका यह दोष नहीं है; क्योंकि स्वामी के समान ही सेवक भी ऐसे होते हैं। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामिन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣām",
              "meaning": "इनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśā",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b6d7de2c9700ebfdce2e1b1b742ee767dca5fbaa4af87928f8f0630b5513bae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.119",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aśvaḥ śastraṃ śāstraṃ vīṇā vāṇī naraś ca nārī ca |\npuruṣa-viśeṣaṃ prāptā bhavanty ayogyāś ca yogyāś ca ||",
      "originalHash": "1df75bc307eda204d2208043ea70120897e9265f24361f92dd598d4268a09e4a",
      "transliteration": "aśvaḥ śastraṃ śāstraṃ vīṇā vāṇī naraś ca nārī ca |\npuruṣa-viśeṣaṃ prāptā bhavanty ayogyāś ca yogyāś ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aśvaḥ śastraṃ śāstraṃ vīṇā vāṇī naraś ca nārī ca |\npuruṣa-viśeṣaṃ prāptā bhavanty ayogyāś ca yogyāś ca ||",
        "devanagari": "अश्वः शस्त्रं शास्त्रं वीणा वाणी नरश् च नारी च ।\nपुरुष-विशेषं प्राप्ता भवन्त्य् अयोग्याश् च योग्याश् च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A horse, a weapon, learning, a vīṇā, speech, a man, and a woman, upon encountering an exceptional person, become either unfit or fit.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśvaḥ",
              "meaning": "horse"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastraṃ",
              "meaning": "weapon"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "learning or scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇā",
              "meaning": "vīṇā, a stringed instrument"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "speech or eloquence"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraś",
              "meaning": "man; the final s is sandhied before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "person or man; with viśeṣaṃ, an exceptional person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "distinction, excellence, or exceptional quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptā",
              "meaning": "having attained or encountered; agreeing with the listed subjects in sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanty",
              "meaning": "they become; sandhied from bhavanti"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayogyāś",
              "meaning": "unfit or unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyāś",
              "meaning": "fit or suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1df75bc307eda204d2208043ea70120897e9265f24361f92dd598d4268a09e4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘોડો, શસ્ત્ર, વિદ્યા, વીણા, વાણી, પુરુષ અને સ્ત્રી, કોઈ વિશિષ્ટ વ્યક્તિને મળતાં, કાં તો અયોગ્ય કે યોગ્ય બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1df75bc307eda204d2208043ea70120897e9265f24361f92dd598d4268a09e4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "घोड़ा, अस्त्र, शास्त्र, वीणा, वाणी, पुरुष और स्त्री—किसी विशिष्ट पुरुष का आश्रय या उपयोगकर्ता प्राप्त होने पर—अयोग्य भी हो जाते हैं और योग्य भी। यहाँ ‘विशिष्ट पुरुष’ का आशय संदर्भानुसार किसी समर्थ या कुशल व्यक्ति से है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśvaḥ",
              "meaning": "घोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastraṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्त्र या हथियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र या विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇā",
              "meaning": "वीणा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "वाणी या बोलने की शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraś",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; अगले ‘च’ के साथ ‘पुरुष और’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "‘विशिष्ट पुरुष’ पद का पहला अंश—पुरुष या व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विशेष या असाधारण; ‘विशिष्ट पुरुष’ अर्थात समर्थ व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके या प्राप्त होने पर; इसका रूप संदर्भ में पूर्ववर्ती वस्तुओं से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanty",
              "meaning": "हो जाते हैं; यहाँ संधि के कारण ‘भवन्ति’ का अंतिम स्वर अगले शब्द से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayogyāś",
              "meaning": "अयोग्य या अनुपयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyāś",
              "meaning": "योग्य या उपयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अयोग्य और योग्य—दोनों होने की संभावना बताता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1df75bc307eda204d2208043ea70120897e9265f24361f92dd598d4268a09e4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00202",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat-pauruṣāvaṣṭaṃ kṛtvā tvaṃ tāvad atraiva pratipālaya yāvad aham etac chabda-svarūpaṃ\njñātvāgacchāmi | tataḥ paścād yathocitaṃ kāryam iti |",
      "originalHash": "f8c532a93df2d618ccc5e1c7114b08f3b9648134c9f46edaaf447804456d3616",
      "transliteration": "tat-pauruṣāvaṣṭaṃ kṛtvā tvaṃ tāvad atraiva pratipālaya yāvad aham etac chabda-svarūpaṃ\njñātvāgacchāmi | tataḥ paścād yathocitaṃ kāryam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat-pauruṣāvaṣṭaṃ kṛtvā tvaṃ tāvad atraiva pratipālaya yāvad aham etac chabda-svarūpaṃ\njñātvāgacchāmi | tataḥ paścād yathocitaṃ kāryam iti |",
        "devanagari": "तत्-पौरुषावष्टं कृत्वा त्वं तावद् अत्रैव प्रतिपालय यावद् अहम् एतच् छब्द-स्वरूपं\nज्ञात्वागच्छामि । ततः पश्चाद् यथोचितं कार्यम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having made that manly effort, you wait here for now until I return after understanding the true nature of this sound; afterward, the appropriate action will be taken.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣāvaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "manly exertion or firmness; the compound is understood contextually as the resolve required for the task"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made or undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now, or meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here; atra plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālaya",
              "meaning": "wait or remain in attendance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this; sandhied before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabda",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "form or true nature; together with śabda, the nature of the sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "having understood, I come or return; the forms jñātvā and āgacchāmi are joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then or thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "as is appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "action or task"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8c532a93df2d618ccc5e1c7114b08f3b9648134c9f46edaaf447804456d3616",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ પુરુષાર્થ કરીને, હું આ અવાજનું સાચું સ્વરૂપ સમજીને પાછો ફરું ત્યાં સુધી તમે હાલ અહીં રાહ જુઓ; પછી યોગ્ય પગલું ભરાશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8c532a93df2d618ccc5e1c7114b08f3b9648134c9f46edaaf447804456d3616",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस पुरुषार्थपूर्ण प्रयास को करके तुम तब तक यहीं प्रतीक्षा करो, जब तक मैं इस ध्वनि के वास्तविक स्वरूप को जानकर लौट नहीं आता। उसके बाद जो उचित कार्य होगा, वह किया जाएगा—ऐसा। ‘pauruṣāvaṣṭaṃ’ का पाठ असामान्य है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ संदर्भ में पुरुषार्थपूर्ण प्रयत्न या दृढ़ अवलम्बन के निकट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह या उस उद्देश्य से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣāvaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘पुरुषार्थपूर्ण अवष्ट’ जैसा संयुक्त पाठ; रूप असामान्य है। संदर्भ में इसका आशय पुरुषार्थपूर्ण प्रयत्न, दृढ़ता या अवलम्बन से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं; ‘अत्र’ अर्थात यहाँ और ‘एव’ अर्थात ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālaya",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करो, ठहरो या देखभाल करते रहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "इस; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘इस ध्वनि’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabda",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि या आवाज़; अगले शब्द के साथ संयुक्त पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वरूप या वास्तविक प्रकृति; ‘ध्वनि का स्वरूप’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "जानकर लौटता हूँ; जानने और आने की संयुक्त क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब या उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "पश्चात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "यथोचित या उचित रीति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के समापन का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8c532a93df2d618ccc5e1c7114b08f3b9648134c9f46edaaf447804456d3616",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00203",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- kiṃ tatra bhavān gantum utsahate |",
      "originalHash": "80347e4527ee68e8fb06477565b3443643b383adf13f4b7a5b24944dd3ecb405",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- kiṃ tatra bhavān gantum utsahate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- kiṃ tatra bhavān gantum utsahate |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- किं तत्र भवान् गन्तुम् उत्सहते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “What? Do you dare to go there?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing a surprised question."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, respectfully addressed as “Your Honor.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go."
            },
            {
              "word": "utsahate",
              "meaning": "dare; have the courage."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80347e4527ee68e8fb06477565b3443643b383adf13f4b7a5b24944dd3ecb405",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “શું? તું ત્યાં જવાની હિંમત કરે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80347e4527ee68e8fb06477565b3443643b383adf13f4b7a5b24944dd3ecb405",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—‘उस स्थान पर जाने का साहस आप क्यों कर रहे हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक, वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या या क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ या उस स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; सम्मानसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsahate",
              "meaning": "साहस करते हैं या उत्साहित होते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80347e4527ee68e8fb06477565b3443643b383adf13f4b7a5b24944dd3ecb405",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00204",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha- kiṃ svāmy-ādeśāt sad-bhṛtya kṛtyākṛtyam asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6a2b0ae4d1afc30afc36e7af0e9681ef38d8e5c93363981167201945e9e80621",
      "transliteration": "sa āha- kiṃ svāmy-ādeśāt sad-bhṛtya kṛtyākṛtyam asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha- kiṃ svāmy-ādeśāt sad-bhṛtya kṛtyākṛtyam asti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह- किं स्वाम्य्-आदेशात् सद्-भृत्य कृत्याकृत्यम् अस्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “What is there that a good servant should or should not do at the master’s command? It has also been said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the speaker answering Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "of the master; sandhied from svāmin before ādeśāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśāt",
              "meaning": "at or because of the command"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "good or faithful"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyākṛtyam",
              "meaning": "what ought and ought not to be done; the paired actions are expressed as one compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a2b0ae4d1afc30afc36e7af0e9681ef38d8e5c93363981167201945e9e80621",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામીના આદેશ પર સારા સેવકે શું કરવું અને શું ન કરવું? કહેવાયું પણ છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a2b0ae4d1afc30afc36e7af0e9681ef38d8e5c93363981167201945e9e80621",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘क्या स्वामी की आज्ञा मिलने पर किसी अच्छे सेवक के लिए करने योग्य और न करने योग्य का कोई भेद रह जाता है?’ ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ उत्तर देने वाला सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; यहाँ प्रश्न को आरम्भ करने वाला शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; ‘स्वामी’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśāt",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा से या आज्ञा मिलने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, सद्गुणी या निष्ठावान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "सेवक; यहाँ संबोधन—‘हे सेवक’—के अर्थ में भी समझा जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyākṛtyam",
              "meaning": "करने योग्य और न करने योग्य कार्य का भेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अब आने वाले उद्धरण को प्रस्तुत करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a2b0ae4d1afc30afc36e7af0e9681ef38d8e5c93363981167201945e9e80621",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.120",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "svāmy-ādeśāt subhṛtyasya na bhoḥ sañjāyate kvacit |\npraviśen mukham āheyaṃ dustaraṃ vā mahārṇavam ||",
      "originalHash": "c29485fec7e1448ae42e1b34556ac84770bb61c60bb79754f980e7cf78163fe6",
      "transliteration": "svāmy-ādeśāt subhṛtyasya na bhoḥ sañjāyate kvacit |\npraviśen mukham āheyaṃ dustaraṃ vā mahārṇavam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svāmy-ādeśāt subhṛtyasya na bhoḥ sañjāyate kvacit |\npraviśen mukham āheyaṃ dustaraṃ vā mahārṇavam ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वाम्य्-आदेशात् सुभृत्यस्य न भोः सञ्जायते क्वचित् ।\nप्रविशेन् मुखम् आहेयं दुस्तरं वा महार्णवम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "At the master’s command, a good servant never says, “No, sir”; he would enter the mouth of a serpent—or the impassable great ocean.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "of the master; with the following word, “the master’s.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśāt",
              "meaning": "at the command or order of."
            },
            {
              "word": "subhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "of a good servant; a faithful subordinate."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negating the servant’s refusal."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "“sir!”; a respectful vocative address."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāyate",
              "meaning": "arises; is uttered or occurs in the servant’s mind."
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time."
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśen",
              "meaning": "he would enter; the faithful servant would go into."
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "the mouth; the opening or jaws of a creature."
            },
            {
              "word": "āheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "of a serpent; āheyaṃ is an uncommon term, apparently referring to a serpent; the reading or precise nuance is somewhat uncertain."
            },
            {
              "word": "dustaraṃ",
              "meaning": "the difficult-to-cross; impassable."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārṇavam",
              "meaning": "the great ocean."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c29485fec7e1448ae42e1b34556ac84770bb61c60bb79754f980e7cf78163fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વામીના આદેશ પર સારો સેવક ક્યારેય “ના, સ્વામી” કહેતો નથી; તે સર્પના મુખમાં પ્રવેશે—અથવા દુસ્તર મહાસાગરમાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c29485fec7e1448ae42e1b34556ac84770bb61c60bb79754f980e7cf78163fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्वामी की आज्ञा से अच्छे सेवक के मुख से कभी ‘न, भोः’ नहीं निकलता; वह अग्नि के मुख में प्रवेश कर सकता है या दुस्तर महासागर में भी उतर सकता है। यहाँ ‘आहेयम्’ का पाठ संदर्भ में अग्नि या प्रज्वलनीय अग्नि का संकेत देता है; इसका शाब्दिक रूप कुछ असामान्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; ‘स्वामी’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśāt",
              "meaning": "आदेश या आज्ञा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "अच्छे या निष्ठावान सेवक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "‘भोः’—हे महोदय या स्वामी; ‘न भोः’ मिलकर अस्वीकार का वाक्यांश, ‘न, स्वामी’, बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है या मुख से निकलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśen",
              "meaning": "वह प्रवेश करे या कर सकता है; यहाँ आज्ञार्थ-सम्भावनात्मक रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "मुख या द्वार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘आहेयम्’—संदर्भ में अग्नि या प्रज्वलनीय अग्नि; पाठ का यह रूप कुछ असामान्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dustaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दुस्तर, जिसे पार करना कठिन हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārṇavam",
              "meaning": "महासागर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c29485fec7e1448ae42e1b34556ac84770bb61c60bb79754f980e7cf78163fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.121",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsvāmy-ādiṣṭas tu yo bhṛtyaḥ samaṃ viṣamam eva ca |\nmanyate na sa sandhāryo bhūbhujā bhūtim icchatā ||",
      "originalHash": "dad3fc6dce6fbb9d8577be4acbe2f19f57ae224ad22042fe34dd532ce0f6d366",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsvāmy-ādiṣṭas tu yo bhṛtyaḥ samaṃ viṣamam eva ca |\nmanyate na sa sandhāryo bhūbhujā bhūtim icchatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsvāmy-ādiṣṭas tu yo bhṛtyaḥ samaṃ viṣamam eva ca |\nmanyate na sa sandhāryo bhūbhujā bhūtim icchatā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nस्वाम्य्-आदिष्टस् तु यो भृत्यः समं विषमम् एव च ।\nमन्यते न स सन्धार्यो भूभुजा भूतिम् इच्छता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: a servant who, when ordered by his master, regards difficult and easy tasks alike should not be retained by a king who desires prosperity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "of the master; here forming “the master’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭas",
              "meaning": "ordered or commanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "an easy or straightforward matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamam",
              "meaning": "a difficult or problematic matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "even; alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "regards or considers"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāryo",
              "meaning": "to be retained or kept in service"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "by the king or ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtim",
              "meaning": "prosperity or welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "desiring"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dad3fc6dce6fbb9d8577be4acbe2f19f57ae224ad22042fe34dd532ce0f6d366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: જે સેવક સ્વામીના આદેશ પર કઠિન અને સરળ કાર્યોને સમાન ગણે છે તેને સમૃદ્ધિ ઇચ્છતા રાજાએ ગુમાવવો ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dad3fc6dce6fbb9d8577be4acbe2f19f57ae224ad22042fe34dd532ce0f6d366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस विषय में कहा गया है—जो सेवक स्वामी द्वारा आदेशित होकर सरल और कठिन, दोनों प्रकार के कार्यों को समान ही समझता है, उसे राजा अपनी समृद्धि चाहने पर अपने पास नहीं रखना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा; और इसी विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; ‘स्वामी द्वारा’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭas",
              "meaning": "आदेशित; स्वामी द्वारा दिए गए आदेश के अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान; सरल या अनुकूल कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamam",
              "meaning": "विषम; कठिन या प्रतिकूल कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता है; समझता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāryo",
              "meaning": "रखा जाना चाहिए; अपने पास बनाए रखा जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा; पृथ्वी का भरण करने वाले शासक द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtim",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि, ऐश्वर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "चाहते हुए; इच्छा रखने वाले राजा द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dad3fc6dce6fbb9d8577be4acbe2f19f57ae224ad22042fe34dd532ce0f6d366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00207",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- bhadraṃ, yady evaṃ tad gaccha | śivās te panthānaḥ santu iti |",
      "originalHash": "b9a1c14047c1245f309f6f2c38a988c96b35d62a753f0fe272a5a7dbdc86c733",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- bhadraṃ, yady evaṃ tad gaccha | śivās te panthānaḥ santu iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- bhadraṃ, yady evaṃ tad gaccha | śivās te panthānaḥ santu iti |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- भद्रं, यद्य् एवं तद् गच्छ । शिवास् ते पन्थानः सन्तु इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “Good; if so, then go. May your paths be auspicious,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "good; very well."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go."
            },
            {
              "word": "śivās",
              "meaning": "auspicious; благословed, agreeing with “paths.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your."
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānaḥ",
              "meaning": "paths; ways."
            },
            {
              "word": "santu",
              "meaning": "may they be; let them be."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9a1c14047c1245f309f6f2c38a988c96b35d62a753f0fe272a5a7dbdc86c733",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “સારું; જો એમ હોય, તો જા. તારા માર્ગો શુભ રહો,” એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9a1c14047c1245f309f6f2c38a988c96b35d62a753f0fe272a5a7dbdc86c733",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—‘भद्र, यदि ऐसा ही है तो जाओ। तुम्हारे मार्ग मंगलमय हों।’ ऐसा कहकर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे ही; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivās",
              "meaning": "मंगलमय हों; शुभ हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santu",
              "meaning": "हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उक्त कथन के अंत में प्रयुक्त।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9a1c14047c1245f309f6f2c38a988c96b35d62a753f0fe272a5a7dbdc86c733",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00208",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanako 'pi tam praṇamya saṃjīvaka-śabdānuṣarī pratasthe |",
      "originalHash": "a1594bb6c41c228e501b04ab10f4906f6ccb0267300707efcb4ef00823793466",
      "transliteration": "damanako 'pi tam praṇamya saṃjīvaka-śabdānuṣarī pratasthe |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanako 'pi tam praṇamya saṃjīvaka-śabdānuṣarī pratasthe |",
        "devanagari": "दमनको ऽपि तम् प्रणम्य संजीवक-शब्दानुषरी प्रतस्थे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka too, having bowed to him, set out, following the sound of Saṃjīvaka’s name.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānuṣarī",
              "meaning": "following the sound or name of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1594bb6c41c228e501b04ab10f4906f6ccb0267300707efcb4ef00823793466",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનક પણ, તેને પ્રણામ કરીને, સંજીવક નામના અવાજને અનુસરીને ચાલી નીકળ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1594bb6c41c228e501b04ab10f4906f6ccb0267300707efcb4ef00823793466",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक भी उसे प्रणाम करके संजीवक की आवाज़ का अनुसरण करता हुआ चल पड़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; पिङ्गलक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānuṣarī",
              "meaning": "शब्द का अनुसरण करने वाला; आवाज़ के पीछे-पीछे चलता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1594bb6c41c228e501b04ab10f4906f6ccb0267300707efcb4ef00823793466",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00209",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha damanake gate bhaya-vyākula-manāḥ piṅgalakaś cintayāmāsa- aho na śobhanaṃ kṛtaṃ\nmayā | yat tasya viśvāsaṃ gatvātmābhiprāyo niveditaḥ | kadācid damanako 'yam ubhaya-vetano\nbhūtvā mamopari duṣṭa-buddhiḥ syād bhraṣṭādhikāratvāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d516390586d25b9c5c750281ccd415d88c6b43515fd5ea056c0436f444638386",
      "transliteration": "atha damanake gate bhaya-vyākula-manāḥ piṅgalakaś cintayāmāsa- aho na śobhanaṃ kṛtaṃ\nmayā | yat tasya viśvāsaṃ gatvātmābhiprāyo niveditaḥ | kadācid damanako 'yam ubhaya-vetano\nbhūtvā mamopari duṣṭa-buddhiḥ syād bhraṣṭādhikāratvāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha damanake gate bhaya-vyākula-manāḥ piṅgalakaś cintayāmāsa- aho na śobhanaṃ kṛtaṃ\nmayā | yat tasya viśvāsaṃ gatvātmābhiprāyo niveditaḥ | kadācid damanako 'yam ubhaya-vetano\nbhūtvā mamopari duṣṭa-buddhiḥ syād bhraṣṭādhikāratvāt | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ दमनके गते भय-व्याकुल-मनाः पिङ्गलकश् चिन्तयामास- अहो न शोभनं कृतं\nमया । यत् तस्य विश्वासं गत्वात्माभिप्रायो निवेदितः । कदाचिद् दमनको ऽयम् उभय-वेतनो\nभूत्वा ममोपरि दुष्ट-बुद्धिः स्याद् भ्रष्टाधिकारत्वात् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after Damanaka had gone, Piṅgalaka, whose mind was agitated by fear, reflected: “Alas, what I did was not good: after gaining his trust, I revealed my intention to him. Perhaps this Damanaka, having become one paid by both sides, may become ill-disposed toward me because he has fallen from office. It is said also: ...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanake",
              "meaning": "when Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "agitated or disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind; having a disturbed mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaś",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reflected or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "good; proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; what was done"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "trust or confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvātmābhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "having gone into his trust, I disclosed my own intention"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was disclosed; was revealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one; this Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhaya",
              "meaning": "both; the two sides"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetano",
              "meaning": "a payment or wage; here, paid by both sides"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "toward me; against me"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "ill-disposed or wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intelligence; disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may become; may be"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭādhikāratvāt",
              "meaning": "because of having fallen from office or authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d516390586d25b9c5c750281ccd415d88c6b43515fd5ea056c0436f444638386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દમનક ગયા પછી, ભયથી વ્યાકુળ મનવાળા પિંગલકે વિચાર્યું: “અરેરે, મેં જે કર્યું તે સારું ન હતું: તેનો વિશ્વાસ મેળવ્યા પછી મેં મારો આશય તેને જણાવી દીધો. કદાચ આ દમનક, બન્ને પક્ષેથી પગાર મેળવનાર બનીને, પદ ગુમાવવાને કારણે મારા પ્રત્યે દુર્ભાવવાળો થઈ જાય. કહેવાયું પણ છે: ...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d516390586d25b9c5c750281ccd415d88c6b43515fd5ea056c0436f444638386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक के चले जाने पर भय से जिसका मन व्याकुल था, उस पिङ्गलक ने सोचा—‘हाय, मैंने अच्छा नहीं किया, क्योंकि उसका विश्वास प्राप्त करके मैंने अपना मनोभाव प्रकट कर दिया। कहीं यह दमनक दोनों ओर से वेतन पाने वाला होकर, अपना अधिकार खो देने के कारण, मेरे प्रति दुष्ट-बुद्धि वाला न हो जाए।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanake",
              "meaning": "दमनक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaś",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ; अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvātmābhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "विश्वास प्राप्त करके अपना मनोभाव; अपने उद्देश्य को जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रकट किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कहीं; किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; वही दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhaya",
              "meaning": "दोनों ओर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetano",
              "meaning": "वेतन पाने वाला; दोनों पक्षों से पारिश्रमिक लेने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "मेरे ऊपर; मेरे विरुद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; बुरी नीयत रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭādhikāratvāt",
              "meaning": "अधिकार से वंचित होने के कारण; पद खो देने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d516390586d25b9c5c750281ccd415d88c6b43515fd5ea056c0436f444638386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.122",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ye bhavanti mahīpasya sammānita-vimānitāḥ |\nyatante tasya nāśāya kulīnā api sarvadā ||",
      "originalHash": "505bbed5f60850424f28dcd3aedad351fc99e08dece88eb10176787c66f319b7",
      "transliteration": "ye bhavanti mahīpasya sammānita-vimānitāḥ |\nyatante tasya nāśāya kulīnā api sarvadā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ye bhavanti mahīpasya sammānita-vimānitāḥ |\nyatante tasya nāśāya kulīnā api sarvadā ||",
        "devanagari": "ये भवन्ति महीपस्य सम्मानित-विमानिताः ।\nयतन्ते तस्य नाशाय कुलीना अपि सर्वदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those who have been honored and then dishonored by a king strive always for his destruction, even when they are of noble birth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are; become"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpasya",
              "meaning": "of the king; belonging to the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānita",
              "meaning": "honored or respected"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimānitāḥ",
              "meaning": "dishonored or insulted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatante",
              "meaning": "strive; endeavor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; for the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnā",
              "meaning": "noble-born; of high family"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "505bbed5f60850424f28dcd3aedad351fc99e08dece88eb10176787c66f319b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમને રાજાએ પહેલાં માન આપ્યું અને પછી અપમાન કર્યું, તેઓ ઉમદા કુળના હોય તો પણ હંમેશાં તેના નાશ માટે પ્રયત્ન કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "505bbed5f60850424f28dcd3aedad351fc99e08dece88eb10176787c66f319b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो लोग राजा से सम्मानित और फिर अपमानित होते हैं, वे कुलीन होने पर भी सदा उसके विनाश के लिए प्रयत्न करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpasya",
              "meaning": "राजा के; राजा से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānita",
              "meaning": "सम्मानित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimānitāḥ",
              "meaning": "अपमानित; तिरस्कृत किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatante",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके; राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnā",
              "meaning": "कुलीन; उच्च कुल में जन्मे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "505bbed5f60850424f28dcd3aedad351fc99e08dece88eb10176787c66f319b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00211",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat tāvad asya cikīrṣitaṃ vettum anyat sthānāntaraṃ gatvā pratipālayāmi | kadācid\ndamanakas tam ādāya māṃ vyāpādayitum icchati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "cd0ccf9a1016b9d270575e1b150dc870aabb1f89436b7807289265ec2af1211a",
      "transliteration": "tat tāvad asya cikīrṣitaṃ vettum anyat sthānāntaraṃ gatvā pratipālayāmi | kadācid\ndamanakas tam ādāya māṃ vyāpādayitum icchati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tāvad asya cikīrṣitaṃ vettum anyat sthānāntaraṃ gatvā pratipālayāmi | kadācid\ndamanakas tam ādāya māṃ vyāpādayitum icchati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् तावद् अस्य चिकीर्षितं वेत्तुम् अन्यत् स्थानान्तरं गत्वा प्रतिपालयामि । कदाचिद्\nदमनकस् तम् आदाय मां व्यापादयितुम् इच्छति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, for now, in order to learn what he intends, I will go to another place and wait. Perhaps Damanaka wants to take him and kill me. It is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "his; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikīrṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "what he intends to do; his intended action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vettum",
              "meaning": "to learn; to find out"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "place elsewhere; another location"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālayāmi",
              "meaning": "I will wait; I will remain watching"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakas",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; taking him along"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayitum",
              "meaning": "to kill; to cause to perish"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "wants; intends"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; the following is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd0ccf9a1016b9d270575e1b150dc870aabb1f89436b7807289265ec2af1211a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો હાલ, તે શું ધારે છે તે જાણવા માટે, હું બીજા સ્થળે જઈને રાહ જોઈશ. કદાચ દમનક તેને લઈને મને મારી નાખવા ઇચ્છે છે. કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd0ccf9a1016b9d270575e1b150dc870aabb1f89436b7807289265ec2af1211a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः, पहले इसके अभिप्रेत कार्य को जानने के लिए मैं किसी दूसरे स्थान पर जाकर प्रतीक्षा करता हूँ। शायद दमनक उसे साथ ले जाकर मुझे मार डालना चाहता है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; यहाँ पहले या फिलहाल के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके; इस व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikīrṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा किए जाने वाले अभिप्रेत कार्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vettum",
              "meaning": "जानने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर; किसी अन्य जगह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं प्रतीक्षा करता हूँ या निगरानी रखता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "शायद; कभी ऐसा हो कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakas",
              "meaning": "दमनक; कर्ता का नाम, संधि के कारण अंतिम अ स्वरूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर; अपने साथ ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayitum",
              "meaning": "मार डालने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "चाहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; उक्त कथन को आगे जोड़ने वाला अव्यय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd0ccf9a1016b9d270575e1b150dc870aabb1f89436b7807289265ec2af1211a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.123",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na badhyante hy aviśvastā balibhir durbalā api |\nviśvastās tv eva badhyante balavanto 'pi durbalaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "6a01fe43c06aaa31dd84c424b0ac0abf2903076923f1ee18feefda4be5fbfb02",
      "transliteration": "na badhyante hy aviśvastā balibhir durbalā api |\nviśvastās tv eva badhyante balavanto 'pi durbalaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na badhyante hy aviśvastā balibhir durbalā api |\nviśvastās tv eva badhyante balavanto 'pi durbalaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न बध्यन्ते ह्य् अविश्वस्ता बलिभिर् दुर्बला अपि ।\nविश्वस्तास् त्व् एव बध्यन्ते बलवन्तो ऽपि दुर्बलैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The distrustful are not bound even by the strong, though they are weak; but the trusting are indeed bound by the weak, though they are strong.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "are bound; are captured"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvastā",
              "meaning": "distrustful; lacking trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "balibhir",
              "meaning": "by the strong; by powerful persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalā",
              "meaning": "weak"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastās",
              "meaning": "the trusting; those who have confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "are bound; are captured"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanto",
              "meaning": "the strong; powerful persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the weak; by powerless persons"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a01fe43c06aaa31dd84c424b0ac0abf2903076923f1ee18feefda4be5fbfb02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અવિશ્વાસુ લોકો, નબળા હોવા છતાં, બળવાનથી પણ બંધાતા નથી; પરંતુ વિશ્વાસુ લોકો, બળવાન હોવા છતાં, નબળાથી પણ બંધાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a01fe43c06aaa31dd84c424b0ac0abf2903076923f1ee18feefda4be5fbfb02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो विश्वास नहीं करते, वे बलवानों से भी नहीं बँधते; पर विश्वास करने वाले तो दुर्बलों से भी बँध जाते हैं, चाहे वे बलवान ही क्यों न हों।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "बँधते हैं; वश में नहीं किए जाते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvastā",
              "meaning": "अविश्वास रखने वाले; जो दूसरों पर विश्वास नहीं करते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balibhir",
              "meaning": "बलवानों से; शक्तिशाली लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalā",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल; कमजोर लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastās",
              "meaning": "विश्वास रखने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "परंतु; किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "बँधते हैं; वश में किए जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanto",
              "meaning": "बलवान; शक्तिशाली लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्बलों से; कमजोर लोगों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a01fe43c06aaa31dd84c424b0ac0abf2903076923f1ee18feefda4be5fbfb02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.124",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bṛhaspater api prājño na viśvāse vrajen naraḥ |\nya icched ātmano vṛddhim āyuṣyaṃ ca sukhāni ca ||",
      "originalHash": "d02ab7f809fddd8cc810743e8b9f87c985641517287a25268f933b52c5f9fccd",
      "transliteration": "bṛhaspater api prājño na viśvāse vrajen naraḥ |\nya icched ātmano vṛddhim āyuṣyaṃ ca sukhāni ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bṛhaspater api prājño na viśvāse vrajen naraḥ |\nya icched ātmano vṛddhim āyuṣyaṃ ca sukhāni ca ||",
        "devanagari": "बृहस्पतेर् अपि प्राज्ञो न विश्वासे व्रजेन् नरः ।\nय इच्छेद् आत्मनो वृद्धिम् आयुष्यं च सुखानि च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise man who desires his own prosperity, long life, and happiness should not place trust even in Bṛhaspati.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspater",
              "meaning": "of Bṛhaspati; the genitive indicates reliance involving or directed toward Bṛhaspati, with “even” supplied by the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "wise; the final visarga of prājñaḥ is expressed as o before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāse",
              "meaning": "in trust, reliance, or confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajen",
              "meaning": "should enter or proceed; here, should place himself in reliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man; the final visarga is expressed as r before ya"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "icched",
              "meaning": "should desire or wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhim",
              "meaning": "increase, prosperity, or flourishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "long life, longevity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāni",
              "meaning": "happinesses, comforts, or sources of happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d02ab7f809fddd8cc810743e8b9f87c985641517287a25268f933b52c5f9fccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાની સમૃદ્ધિ, દીર્ઘ આયુષ્ય અને સુખ ઇચ્છતા ડાહ્યા માણસે બૃહસ્પતિ પર પણ વિશ્વાસ ન મૂકવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d02ab7f809fddd8cc810743e8b9f87c985641517287a25268f933b52c5f9fccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मनुष्य अपनी उन्नति, दीर्घायु और सुखों की इच्छा रखता हो, उसे बुद्धिमान होने पर भी बृहस्पति पर विश्वास करके आगे नहीं बढ़ना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspater",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति पर भी; यहाँ अत्यन्त बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति का उदाहरण है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāse",
              "meaning": "विश्वास में; भरोसा करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajen",
              "meaning": "जाए; आचरण करे या आगे बढ़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icched",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhim",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि या उन्नति की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "आयु की; दीर्घायु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāni",
              "meaning": "सुखों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d02ab7f809fddd8cc810743e8b9f87c985641517287a25268f933b52c5f9fccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.125",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śapathaiḥ sandhitasyāpi na viśvāse vrajed ripoḥ |\nrājya-lābhodyato vṛtraḥ śakreṇa śapathair hataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "14eeaf1516b6a19cd5b4f57ae4fdc5960a9ab47a18770be4c9782c7ffe4e6d25",
      "transliteration": "śapathaiḥ sandhitasyāpi na viśvāse vrajed ripoḥ |\nrājya-lābhodyato vṛtraḥ śakreṇa śapathair hataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śapathaiḥ sandhitasyāpi na viśvāse vrajed ripoḥ |\nrājya-lābhodyato vṛtraḥ śakreṇa śapathair hataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "शपथैः सन्धितस्यापि न विश्वासे व्रजेद् रिपोः ।\nराज्य-लाभोद्यतो वृत्रः शक्रेण शपथैर् हतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not trust an enemy even after he has been reconciled through oaths. Vritra, intent on gaining the kingdom, was killed by Indra through oaths.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śapathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by oaths; through sworn assurances"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhitasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even though reconciled; even one who has made a settlement"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāse",
              "meaning": "in trust; in confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajed",
              "meaning": "one should go; one should place trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripoḥ",
              "meaning": "of an enemy; in an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingdom; sovereignty"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhodyato",
              "meaning": "intent on gaining; striving for acquisition"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtraḥ",
              "meaning": "Vritra"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakreṇa",
              "meaning": "by Indra; through Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathair",
              "meaning": "by oaths; through sworn assurances"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "killed; slain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14eeaf1516b6a19cd5b4f57ae4fdc5960a9ab47a18770be4c9782c7ffe4e6d25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શપથ દ્વારા સમાધાન થયા પછી પણ શત્રુ પર વિશ્વાસ ન કરવો જોઈએ. રાજ્ય મેળવવા તત્પર વૃત્રને ઇન્દ્રે શપથ દ્વારા મારી નાખ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14eeaf1516b6a19cd5b4f57ae4fdc5960a9ab47a18770be4c9782c7ffe4e6d25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शपथों द्वारा संधि किए गए शत्रु पर भी विश्वास करके आगे नहीं बढ़ना चाहिए। राज्य प्राप्त करने के लिए उद्यत वृत्र शक्र द्वारा शपथों के माध्यम से मारा गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śapathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "शपथों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhitasyāpi",
              "meaning": "संधि किए गए व्यक्ति का भी; अर्थात् शपथ लेकर मेल किए हुए शत्रु का भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāse",
              "meaning": "विश्वास में; भरोसा करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajed",
              "meaning": "जाए; आचरण करे या भरोसा करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripoḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के; विरोधी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhodyato",
              "meaning": "राज्य-लाभ के लिए उद्यत; राज्य पाने को तत्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtraḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakreṇa",
              "meaning": "शक्र अर्थात् इन्द्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathair",
              "meaning": "शपथों से; प्रतिज्ञाओं के उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14eeaf1516b6a19cd5b4f57ae4fdc5960a9ab47a18770be4c9782c7ffe4e6d25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.126",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na viśvāsaṃ vinā śatrur devānām api siddhyati |\nviśvāsāt tridaśendreṇa diter garbho vidāritaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "6f50156a610c2bd7d5462aca156d7da3d000530deddf740d5bc51dd17f49c3e9",
      "transliteration": "na viśvāsaṃ vinā śatrur devānām api siddhyati |\nviśvāsāt tridaśendreṇa diter garbho vidāritaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na viśvāsaṃ vinā śatrur devānām api siddhyati |\nviśvāsāt tridaśendreṇa diter garbho vidāritaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न विश्वासं विना शत्रुर् देवानाम् अपि सिद्ध्यति ।\nविश्वासात् त्रिदशेन्द्रेण दितेर् गर्भो विदारितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Without trust, even an enemy of the gods cannot succeed. Through trust, Indra, lord of the gods, tore apart Diti’s fetus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "trust, confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "an enemy; the final visarga of śatruḥ is expressed as r before devānām"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānām",
              "meaning": "of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhyati",
              "meaning": "succeeds, is accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsāt",
              "meaning": "through trust, because of confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridaśendreṇa",
              "meaning": "by Tridaśendra, Indra, lord of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "diter",
              "meaning": "of Diti"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbho",
              "meaning": "fetus, embryo; garbhaḥ appears as garbho before vidāritaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "was torn apart"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f50156a610c2bd7d5462aca156d7da3d000530deddf740d5bc51dd17f49c3e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિશ્વાસ વિના દેવોનો શત્રુ પણ સફળ થઈ શકતો નથી. વિશ્વાસ દ્વારા દેવોના સ્વામી ઇન્દ્રે દિતિના ગર્ભને ચીરી નાખ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f50156a610c2bd7d5462aca156d7da3d000530deddf740d5bc51dd17f49c3e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विश्वास के बिना देवताओं का शत्रु भी सफल नहीं होता। विश्वास के कारण त्रिदशों के इन्द्र ने दिति के गर्भ को विदीर्ण कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास के बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; यहाँ देवताओं का विरोधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānām",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhyati",
              "meaning": "सफल होता है; सिद्धि प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsāt",
              "meaning": "विश्वास के कारण या विश्वास के माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridaśendreṇa",
              "meaning": "त्रिदशों के इन्द्र द्वारा; देवताओं के अधिपति इन्द्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diter",
              "meaning": "दिति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbho",
              "meaning": "गर्भ; गर्भस्थ शिशु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "विदीर्ण किया गया; चीरकर नष्ट किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f50156a610c2bd7d5462aca156d7da3d000530deddf740d5bc51dd17f49c3e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00216",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ sampradhārya sthānāntaraṃ gatvā damanaka-mārgam avalokayann ekākī tasthau | damanako\n'pi sañjīvaka-sakāśaṃ gatvā vṛṣabho 'yam iti parijñāya hṛṣṭa-manā vyacintayat- aho\nśobhanam āpatitam | anenaitasya sandhi-vigraha-dvāreṇa mama piṅgalako vaśyo bhaviṣyatīti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c4652215fe2020d69b6e842af002213ccf9aefa468d842d50d2636b4413d9754",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sampradhārya sthānāntaraṃ gatvā damanaka-mārgam avalokayann ekākī tasthau | damanako\n'pi sañjīvaka-sakāśaṃ gatvā vṛṣabho 'yam iti parijñāya hṛṣṭa-manā vyacintayat- aho\nśobhanam āpatitam | anenaitasya sandhi-vigraha-dvāreṇa mama piṅgalako vaśyo bhaviṣyatīti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sampradhārya sthānāntaraṃ gatvā damanaka-mārgam avalokayann ekākī tasthau | damanako\n'pi sañjīvaka-sakāśaṃ gatvā vṛṣabho 'yam iti parijñāya hṛṣṭa-manā vyacintayat- aho\nśobhanam āpatitam | anenaitasya sandhi-vigraha-dvāreṇa mama piṅgalako vaśyo bhaviṣyatīti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं सम्प्रधार्य स्थानान्तरं गत्वा दमनक-मार्गम् अवलोकयन्न् एकाकी तस्थौ । दमनको\nऽपि सञ्जीवक-सकाशं गत्वा वृषभो ऽयम् इति परिज्ञाय हृष्ट-मना व्यचिन्तयत्- अहो\nशोभनम् आपतितम् । अनेनैतस्य सन्धि-विग्रह-द्वारेण मम पिङ्गलको वश्यो भविष्यतीति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus considered, he went to another place and stood alone, watching the path of Damanaka. Damanaka too went near Sañjīvaka and, recognizing, “This is a bull,” thought with a delighted mind: “Ah, something auspicious has befallen me! Through the means of reconciliation and hostility with this one, my Pingalaka will come under my control.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having carefully considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "path"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayann",
              "meaning": "watching; the final -n reflects the sandhi of avalokayan before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthau",
              "meaning": "stood"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; the form pi reflects api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "near; in Sañjīvaka’s vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabho",
              "meaning": "“a bull”; the final -o reflects sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; the form yam reflects ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the recognition or thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "having recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; together with hṛṣṭa, having a delighted mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "auspicious; good"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "has befallen; has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaitasya",
              "meaning": "by this one; anena- etasya are joined by sandhi, meaning “by this one’s” or “through this one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "reconciliation; agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "hostility; conflict—together with sandhi, “reconciliation and hostility”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by means of; through the agency of"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Pingalaka; the name of the lion king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "subject to control; under the power of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "will become; will be, as indicated by the future form and iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing a cited saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4652215fe2020d69b6e842af002213ccf9aefa468d842d50d2636b4413d9754",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તે બીજા સ્થળે જઈ એકલો ઊભો રહ્યો અને દમનકના માર્ગ તરફ જોતો રહ્યો. દમનક પણ સંજીવક પાસે ગયો અને “આ બળદ છે” એમ ઓળખીને પ્રસન્ન મને વિચાર્યું: “અહા, મારા માટે કંઈક શુભ બન્યું છે! આની સાથે સંધિ અને વિગ્રહના ઉપાયથી મારો પિંગલક મારા વશમાં આવશે.” અને કહેવાય છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4652215fe2020d69b6e842af002213ccf9aefa468d842d50d2636b4413d9754",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके वह दूसरी जगह जाकर दमनक के मार्ग पर दृष्टि रखते हुए अकेला खड़ा रहा। दमनक भी संजीवक के पास जाकर, ‘यह वृषभ है’ ऐसा जानकर प्रसन्नचित्त होकर सोचने लगा—‘अहो, अच्छा अवसर आ पड़ा है! इसके साथ संधि और विग्रह के उपाय द्वारा मेरा पिङ्गलक मेरे वश में हो जाएगा।’ ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके; भली-भाँति निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; यहाँ संबोधन-सदृश रूप में दमनक का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "मार्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayann",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए; निगरानी रखते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "अकेला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthau",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabho",
              "meaning": "वृषभ; बैल"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर; पहचानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; चित्त से प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "शुभ बात; अच्छा अवसर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ा है; प्राप्त हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaitasya",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा और इसके इस [व्यक्ति] के साथ; anena तथा etasya का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "संधि; मेल या मैत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "विग्रह; विरोध या फूट"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "द्वार से; उपाय के माध्यम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "वश में रहने वाला; अधीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "हो जाएगा, ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4652215fe2020d69b6e842af002213ccf9aefa468d842d50d2636b4413d9754",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.127",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na kaulīnyān na sauhārdān nṛpo vākye pravartate |\nmantriṇāṃ vāvad abhyeti vyasanaṃ śokam eva ca ||",
      "originalHash": "80a2fd369cdd35777537f5d9c7ff1af5c1f1ccd1f06f7481fa98dab65da9a6f0",
      "transliteration": "na kaulīnyān na sauhārdān nṛpo vākye pravartate |\nmantriṇāṃ vāvad abhyeti vyasanaṃ śokam eva ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na kaulīnyān na sauhārdān nṛpo vākye pravartate |\nmantriṇāṃ vāvad abhyeti vyasanaṃ śokam eva ca ||",
        "devanagari": "न कौलीन्यान् न सौहार्दान् नृपो वाक्ये प्रवर्तते ।\nमन्त्रिणां वावद् अभ्येति व्यसनं शोकम् एव च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Not because of noble birth, not because of friendship, does a king act on the ministers’ word; until he comes upon calamity and grief as well. The reading vāvad is uncertain as written; the translation takes it in the expected sense “until/as far as.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulīnyān",
              "meaning": "because of noble birth or good family; kaulīnyāt with final t assimilated before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhārdān",
              "meaning": "because of friendship, affection, or goodwill; sauhārdāt with final t assimilated before nṛpaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "the king; nṛpaḥ in sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākye",
              "meaning": "in or according to a word, statement, or advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartate",
              "meaning": "acts, proceeds, sets himself to it"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the ministers; construed with the word or advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāvad",
              "meaning": "until/as far as; uncertain as written, apparently standing where yāvad would be expected"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "comes upon, reaches, encounters"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "calamity, misfortune, distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokam",
              "meaning": "grief, sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80a2fd369cdd35777537f5d9c7ff1af5c1f1ccd1f06f7481fa98dab65da9a6f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉમદા જન્મને કારણે નહીં, મિત્રતાને કારણે નહીં, રાજા મંત્રીઓના શબ્દ પર વર્તે છે; જ્યાં સુધી તે આપત્તિ અને શોકમાં પણ ન આવી પડે. વાવદ્ રૂપ લખ્યા પ્રમાણે અનિશ્ચિત છે; અનુવાદ તેને અપેક્ષિત અર્થ “ત્યાં સુધી/જ્યાં સુધી” માં લે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80a2fd369cdd35777537f5d9c7ff1af5c1f1ccd1f06f7481fa98dab65da9a6f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा न तो कुलीनता के कारण और न स्नेह के कारण किसी के कथन के अनुसार कार्य करता है। मंत्रियों के [vāvad—यह रूप अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः उनके कथन या वाद-विवाद का संकेत] से वह विपत्ति और केवल शोक प्राप्त करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulīnyān",
              "meaning": "कुलीनता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhārdān",
              "meaning": "स्नेह के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākye",
              "meaning": "वचन या कथन में; किसी के कथन के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartate",
              "meaning": "प्रवृत्त होता है; कार्य करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāvad",
              "meaning": "vāvad—यह पाठरूप अस्पष्ट है; सम्भावित अर्थ ‘कथन’ या ‘वाद’"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है; पहुँचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokam",
              "meaning": "शोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80a2fd369cdd35777537f5d9c7ff1af5c1f1ccd1f06f7481fa98dab65da9a6f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.128",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sadaivāpadgato rājā bhogyo bhavati mantriṇām |\nataeva hi vāñchanti mantriṇaḥ sāpadaṃ nṛpam ||",
      "originalHash": "1e4c1819b1a202573955716426b3458cb371e2864b24c51ecba3b482da4a3292",
      "transliteration": "sadaivāpadgato rājā bhogyo bhavati mantriṇām |\nataeva hi vāñchanti mantriṇaḥ sāpadaṃ nṛpam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sadaivāpadgato rājā bhogyo bhavati mantriṇām |\nataeva hi vāñchanti mantriṇaḥ sāpadaṃ nṛpam ||",
        "devanagari": "सदैवापद्गतो राजा भोग्यो भवति मन्त्रिणाम् ।\nअतएव हि वाञ्छन्ति मन्त्रिणः सापदं नृपम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A king who is always afflicted by calamity becomes prey to the ministers; therefore, indeed, ministers desire a king afflicted by calamity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sadaivāpadgato",
              "meaning": "always afflicted by calamity; sadaivāpad-gataḥ, “ever gone into misfortune”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogyo",
              "meaning": "prey; something to be exploited"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇām",
              "meaning": "of the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataeva",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "desire; wish for"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "afflicted by calamity; having misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpam",
              "meaning": "the king"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e4c1819b1a202573955716426b3458cb371e2864b24c51ecba3b482da4a3292",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સદા આપત્તિથી પીડિત રાજા મંત્રીઓનો શિકાર બને છે; તેથી જ મંત્રીઓ આપત્તિથી પીડિત રાજાને ઇચ્છે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e4c1819b1a202573955716426b3458cb371e2864b24c51ecba3b482da4a3292",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा सदा विपत्ति में पड़ा रहता है, वह मंत्रियों के लिए भोग्य अर्थात् अपने लाभ के लिए उपयोग करने योग्य हो जाता है। इसलिए मंत्री विपत्ति में पड़े हुए राजा की इच्छा करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sadaivāpadgato",
              "meaning": "सदा ही विपत्ति में पड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogyo",
              "meaning": "भोग्य; अपने लाभ के लिए उपभोग या उपयोग करने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇām",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों का; मंत्रियों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataeva",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "चाहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति से युक्त; संकटग्रस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpam",
              "meaning": "राजा को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e4c1819b1a202573955716426b3458cb371e2864b24c51ecba3b482da4a3292",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.129",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yathā necchati nīrogaḥ kadācit sucikitsakam |\ntathāpad rahito rājā sacivaṃ nābhivāñchati ||",
      "originalHash": "5fa67ac6cb516938d06827184344414d4ab8adc7dbe22ba897fd443a82731253",
      "transliteration": "yathā necchati nīrogaḥ kadācit sucikitsakam |\ntathāpad rahito rājā sacivaṃ nābhivāñchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā necchati nīrogaḥ kadācit sucikitsakam |\ntathāpad rahito rājā sacivaṃ nābhivāñchati ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् ।\nतथापद् रहितो राजा सचिवं नाभिवाञ्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as a healthy person never desires a skilled physician, so a king free from calamity does not desire a counselor.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "necchati",
              "meaning": "desires or wishes for"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrogaḥ",
              "meaning": "a person free from illness; a healthy person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "ever or at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sucikitsakam",
              "meaning": "a skilled physician, capable of providing effective treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpad",
              "meaning": "thus; tathāpad is sandhied tathā āpad, introducing the state of being free from calamity in the following phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "free from or without; the ending reflects rahitaḥ before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "a counselor, minister, or adviser"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhivāñchati",
              "meaning": "does not desire or seek"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa67ac6cb516938d06827184344414d4ab8adc7dbe22ba897fd443a82731253",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ સ્વસ્થ માણસ ક્યારેય કુશળ વૈદ્યને ઇચ્છતો નથી, તેમ આપત્તિમુક્ત રાજા સલાહકારને ઇચ્છતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa67ac6cb516938d06827184344414d4ab8adc7dbe22ba897fd443a82731253",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार निरोग व्यक्ति कभी अच्छे वैद्य की इच्छा नहीं करता, उसी प्रकार विपत्ति से रहित राजा मंत्री की इच्छा नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "necchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा नहीं करता"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrogaḥ",
              "meaning": "निरोग व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sucikitsakam",
              "meaning": "अच्छे वैद्य की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpad",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार विपत्ति से [रहित]; tathāpad में ‘तथा’ और ‘आपद्’ के संधियुक्त पाठ का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "रहित; वंचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhivāñchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा नहीं करता; नहीं चाहता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa67ac6cb516938d06827184344414d4ab8adc7dbe22ba897fd443a82731253",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00220",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ vicintayan piṅgalakābhimukhaḥ pratasthe | piṅgalako 'pi tam āyāntaṃ prekṣya svākāraṃ\nrakṣan yathā-pūrva-sthitaḥ damanako 'pi piṅgalaka-sakāśaṃ gatvā praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ |\npiṅgalaka āha - kiṃ dṛṣṭaṃ bhavatā tat sattvam ?",
      "originalHash": "96f9be43cfe3f5b3dad61f0a060fd98736708cf2777a533657903c43ca73938c",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vicintayan piṅgalakābhimukhaḥ pratasthe | piṅgalako 'pi tam āyāntaṃ prekṣya svākāraṃ\nrakṣan yathā-pūrva-sthitaḥ damanako 'pi piṅgalaka-sakāśaṃ gatvā praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ |\npiṅgalaka āha - kiṃ dṛṣṭaṃ bhavatā tat sattvam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vicintayan piṅgalakābhimukhaḥ pratasthe | piṅgalako 'pi tam āyāntaṃ prekṣya svākāraṃ\nrakṣan yathā-pūrva-sthitaḥ damanako 'pi piṅgalaka-sakāśaṃ gatvā praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ |\npiṅgalaka āha - kiṃ dṛṣṭaṃ bhavatā tat sattvam ?",
        "devanagari": "एवं विचिन्तयन् पिङ्गलकाभिमुखः प्रतस्थे । पिङ्गलको ऽपि तम् आयान्तं प्रेक्ष्य स्वाकारं\nरक्षन् यथा-पूर्व-स्थितः दमनको ऽपि पिङ्गलक-सकाशं गत्वा प्रणम्योपविष्टः ।\nपिङ्गलक आह - किं दृष्टं भवता तत् सत्त्वम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While thinking thus, he set out toward Pingalaka. Pingalaka too, seeing him coming, preserving his own bearing, remained as before. Damanaka too went near Pingalaka, bowed, and sat down. Pingalaka said: “What being did you see, sir?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintayan",
              "meaning": "thinking; reflecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakābhimukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "facing Pingalaka; toward Pingalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Pingalaka; the final -o reflects sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; the form pi reflects api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "coming; approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "prekṣya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "his own bearing; his own manner or appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣan",
              "meaning": "preserving; maintaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "before; previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "remaining situated; standing as before"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka; the final -o reflects sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; the form pi reflects api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Pingalaka’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "near; into Pingalaka’s presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having bowed and sat down; praṇamya and upaviṣṭaḥ are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Pingalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen; what was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you, sir; the respectful instrumental form"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the being seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "being; creature"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96f9be43cfe3f5b3dad61f0a060fd98736708cf2777a533657903c43ca73938c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારતાં તે પિંગલક તરફ ચાલી નીકળ્યો. પિંગલક પણ તેને આવતો જોઈને પોતાનો હાવભાવ જાળવી રાખીને પહેલાંની જેમ રહ્યો. દમનક પણ પિંગલક પાસે ગયો, પ્રણામ કર્યા અને બેઠો. પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, તેં કયું પ્રાણી જોયું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96f9be43cfe3f5b3dad61f0a060fd98736708cf2777a533657903c43ca73938c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करते हुए वह पिङ्गलक की ओर चल पड़ा। पिङ्गलक ने भी आते हुए उसे देखकर अपना भाव सँभालते हुए पहले की तरह स्थिर रहना बनाए रखा। दमनक भी पिङ्गलक के पास जाकर प्रणाम करके बैठ गया। पिङ्गलक ने कहा—‘तुमने कौन-सा प्राणी देखा?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintayan",
              "meaning": "विचार करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakābhimukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक की ओर मुख किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "आते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prekṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना रूप या भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣan",
              "meaning": "बचाते हुए; सँभालते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले का; पूर्ववत्"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित; उसी अवस्था में रहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; तुमने देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी; जीव"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96f9be43cfe3f5b3dad61f0a060fd98736708cf2777a533657903c43ca73938c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00221",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- dṛṣṭaṃ svāmi-prasādāt |",
      "originalHash": "1de0cd90f8304890c8a60699687e84c5cac6621a047f7f369bbf499820af2372",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- dṛṣṭaṃ svāmi-prasādāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- dṛṣṭaṃ svāmi-prasādāt |",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- दृष्टं स्वामि-प्रसादात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “I have seen it through the master’s favor.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen; understood here as “I have seen it.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "the master; lord or ruler."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "through the master’s favor or graciousness."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1de0cd90f8304890c8a60699687e84c5cac6621a047f7f369bbf499820af2372",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “સ્વામીની કૃપાથી મેં તેને જોયું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1de0cd90f8304890c8a60699687e84c5cac6621a047f7f369bbf499820af2372",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“स्वामी की कृपा से मैंने उसे देखा है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया है; यहाँ दमनक का आशय है, “मैंने देखा है।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "कृपा से, अनुग्रह के कारण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1de0cd90f8304890c8a60699687e84c5cac6621a047f7f369bbf499820af2372",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00222",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- api satyam |",
      "originalHash": "63703a7b6a701e85588a684b7adfd1e9e86dd576527055f4ce9f0d0b520a7f76",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- api satyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- api satyam |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- अपि सत्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “Is it really true?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; here, adding emphasis to the question, “really?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; “is it true?”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63703a7b6a701e85588a684b7adfd1e9e86dd576527055f4ce9f0d0b520a7f76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “શું ખરેખર સાચું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63703a7b6a701e85588a684b7adfd1e9e86dd576527055f4ce9f0d0b520a7f76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—“क्या सचमुच?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "क्या सचमुच, वास्तव में?"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य; यहाँ प्रश्नवाचक रूप में “सचमुच?”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63703a7b6a701e85588a684b7adfd1e9e86dd576527055f4ce9f0d0b520a7f76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00223",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- kiṃ svāmi-pādānām agre'satyaṃ vijñāpyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "83dc0cf21cdd3b401963a6e3ce2bb223c685e063ad9bf589b0b49f8d8180fefa",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- kiṃ svāmi-pādānām agre'satyaṃ vijñāpyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- kiṃ svāmi-pādānām agre'satyaṃ vijñāpyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- किं स्वामि-पादानाम् अग्रेऽसत्यं विज्ञाप्यते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “What? Is falsehood reported before the master’s feet? And it has been said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the rhetorical question."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "the master; lord or ruler."
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "the master’s feet; an honorific expression for the master, with the plural form used respectfully."
            },
            {
              "word": "agre'satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "falsehood; literally, “untruth” before, with the phrase meaning “falsehood before.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpyate",
              "meaning": "is reported, submitted, or respectfully brought to attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing the following quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; connecting the quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83dc0cf21cdd3b401963a6e3ce2bb223c685e063ad9bf589b0b49f8d8180fefa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “શું? સ્વામીના ચરણો સમક્ષ અસત્ય કહેવાય? અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83dc0cf21cdd3b401963a6e3ce2bb223c685e063ad9bf589b0b49f8d8180fefa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“क्या स्वामी के चरणों के सामने असत्य निवेदित किया जाता है?” फिर कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?—यहाँ आपत्ति या अलंकारिक प्रश्न का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "चरणों का; स्वामी के चरणों का सम्मानसूचक उल्लेख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre'satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सामने असत्य; ‘agre’ अर्थात सामने और ‘asatyaṃ’ अर्थात असत्य—संधि से संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpyate",
              "meaning": "निवेदित किया जाता है, बताया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83dc0cf21cdd3b401963a6e3ce2bb223c685e063ad9bf589b0b49f8d8180fefa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.130",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api svalpam asatyaṃ yaḥ puro vadati bhūbhujām |\ndevānāṃ ca vinaśyate sa drutaṃ sumahān api ||",
      "originalHash": "3ed40b08f0b91f9231dde923d6d7d99c06f8aa0a2c8ef17b8d2780a813248dba",
      "transliteration": "api svalpam asatyaṃ yaḥ puro vadati bhūbhujām |\ndevānāṃ ca vinaśyate sa drutaṃ sumahān api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api svalpam asatyaṃ yaḥ puro vadati bhūbhujām |\ndevānāṃ ca vinaśyate sa drutaṃ sumahān api ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि स्वल्पम् असत्यं यः पुरो वदति भूभुजाम् ।\nदेवानां च विनश्यते स द्रुतं सुमहान् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Whoever speaks even a little falsehood before kings and gods perishes swiftly, even if he is very great.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; introducing the concessive phrase, “even a little.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpam",
              "meaning": "little; modifying the following “falsehood.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "falsehood; “a little falsehood.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; the person who speaks the falsehood."
            },
            {
              "word": "puro",
              "meaning": "before or in the presence of; referring to kings and gods."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "speaks or says."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujām",
              "meaning": "kings; literally, “those who enjoy the earth,” in the genitive plural construction “before kings.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānāṃ",
              "meaning": "gods; in the same construction, “before gods.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining kings and gods."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyate",
              "meaning": "perishes or is destroyed."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; referring to whoever speaks the falsehood."
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly or swiftly."
            },
            {
              "word": "sumahān",
              "meaning": "very great; emphasizing the person’s high status or importance."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; “even if he is very great.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ed40b08f0b91f9231dde923d6d7d99c06f8aa0a2c8ef17b8d2780a813248dba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“રાજાઓ અને દેવો સમક્ષ જે જરા પણ અસત્ય બોલે છે, તે ભલે ખૂબ મહાન હોય, તો પણ ઝડપથી નાશ પામે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ed40b08f0b91f9231dde923d6d7d99c06f8aa0a2c8ef17b8d2780a813248dba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजाओं और देवताओं के सामने थोड़ा-सा भी असत्य बोलता है, वह बहुत महान होने पर भी शीघ्र नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी, यहाँ ‘इतना भी’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpam",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असत्य, झूठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puro",
              "meaning": "सामने, उपस्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "बोलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; ‘भूमि का भरण-पोषण करने वालों’ के अर्थ में राजाओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānāṃ",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyate",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumahān",
              "meaning": "बहुत महान, अत्यन्त बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; महान होने पर भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ed40b08f0b91f9231dde923d6d7d99c06f8aa0a2c8ef17b8d2780a813248dba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.131",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsarva-deva-mayo rājā manunā samprakīrtitaḥ |\ntasmāt taṃ devavat paśyen na vyalīkena karhicit ||",
      "originalHash": "16ea5ad7308c21262d085fb541b3b5da2989bfb5943dbc4dd49298b3e4500554",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsarva-deva-mayo rājā manunā samprakīrtitaḥ |\ntasmāt taṃ devavat paśyen na vyalīkena karhicit ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsarva-deva-mayo rājā manunā samprakīrtitaḥ |\ntasmāt taṃ devavat paśyen na vyalīkena karhicit ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसर्व-देव-मयो राजा मनुना सम्प्रकीर्तितः ।\nतस्मात् तं देववत् पश्येन् न व्यलीकेन कर्हिचित् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: “Manu has proclaimed the king to be composed of all the gods; therefore one should regard him as a god, never with falsehood or deceit.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; introducing the verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; linking this statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; forming “all the gods.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "god; forming “all the gods.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "composed of; together with the preceding words, “composed of all the gods.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "manunā",
              "meaning": "by Manu."
            },
            {
              "word": "samprakīrtitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been proclaimed or declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "devavat",
              "meaning": "as a god; in the manner of a deity."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyen",
              "meaning": "one should regard or behold; the final consonant reflects the following word in sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negating the following manner of regard."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyalīkena",
              "meaning": "with falsehood, deceit, or improper conduct; the precise nuance is contextually broad."
            },
            {
              "word": "karhicit",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time, yielding “never.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16ea5ad7308c21262d085fb541b3b5da2989bfb5943dbc4dd49298b3e4500554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: “મનુએ રાજાને સર્વ દેવોથી રચાયેલો જાહેર કર્યો છે; તેથી તેને દેવ ગણવો જોઈએ, ક્યારેય અસત્ય કે છળથી નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16ea5ad7308c21262d085fb541b3b5da2989bfb5943dbc4dd49298b3e4500554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—“राजा को मनु ने सभी देवताओं से बना हुआ कहा है। इसलिए उसे देवता के समान देखना चाहिए, कभी भी असत्य के साथ नहीं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘सभी देवताओं से बना हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ; ‘sarva-deva-maya’ अर्थात सभी देवताओं से युक्त या बना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manunā",
              "meaning": "मनु द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprakīrtitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित या घोषित किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devavat",
              "meaning": "देवता के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyen",
              "meaning": "देखे, माने या समझे; यहाँ कर्तव्यसूचक अर्थ है, ‘देखना चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyalīkena",
              "meaning": "असत्य, झूठ या कपट के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karhicit",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16ea5ad7308c21262d085fb541b3b5da2989bfb5943dbc4dd49298b3e4500554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.132",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sarva-devamayasyāpi viśeṣo nṛpater ayam |\nśubhāśubha-phalaṃ sadyo nṛpād devād bhavāntare ||",
      "originalHash": "5b612876934f823e9c33a5d867c6b214239e1af6a9eeac412caec25b0e5035d5",
      "transliteration": "sarva-devamayasyāpi viśeṣo nṛpater ayam |\nśubhāśubha-phalaṃ sadyo nṛpād devād bhavāntare ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarva-devamayasyāpi viśeṣo nṛpater ayam |\nśubhāśubha-phalaṃ sadyo nṛpād devād bhavāntare ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्व-देवमयस्यापि विशेषो नृपतेर् अयम् ।\nशुभाशुभ-फलं सद्यो नृपाद् देवाद् भवान्तरे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Although the king is composed of all the gods, this is the distinction of the king: good and evil results come immediately from a king, but from a god in another existence.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, referring to the totality of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "devamayasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even though he is composed of the gods; deva-maya, “consisting of gods,” with api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣo",
              "meaning": "the distinction or special difference"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubha",
              "meaning": "good and evil, auspicious and inauspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "result, fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyo",
              "meaning": "immediately, at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpād",
              "meaning": "from the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "devād",
              "meaning": "from a god"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāntare",
              "meaning": "in another existence or birth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b612876934f823e9c33a5d867c6b214239e1af6a9eeac412caec25b0e5035d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા સર્વ દેવોથી રચાયેલો હોવા છતાં, રાજાની આ વિશેષતા છે: રાજા પાસેથી સારું અને ખરાબ ફળ તરત મળે છે, જ્યારે દેવ પાસેથી બીજા જન્મમાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b612876934f823e9c33a5d867c6b214239e1af6a9eeac412caec25b0e5035d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यद्यपि राजा समस्त देवताओं का स्वरूप है, फिर भी राजा की यह विशेषता है कि शुभ-अशुभ फल तत्काल राजा से, जबकि देवता से दूसरे जन्म में प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त, अर्थात् सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "devamayasyāpi",
              "meaning": "समस्त देवताओं से बना हुआ भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘यद्यपि’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣo",
              "meaning": "विशेषता"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubha",
              "meaning": "शुभ और अशुभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyo",
              "meaning": "तुरंत, इसी जन्म में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpād",
              "meaning": "राजा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "devād",
              "meaning": "देवता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāntare",
              "meaning": "दूसरे जन्म में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b612876934f823e9c33a5d867c6b214239e1af6a9eeac412caec25b0e5035d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00227",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- satyaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati bhavatā | na dīnipari mahāntaḥ kupyantīti\nna tvaṃ tena nipātitaḥ | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "27a354bfc2bcbea05064c82f95ca838346dac1c8e39e0f542bbb045ba9fc57f1",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- satyaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati bhavatā | na dīnipari mahāntaḥ kupyantīti\nna tvaṃ tena nipātitaḥ | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- satyaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati bhavatā | na dīnipari mahāntaḥ kupyantīti\nna tvaṃ tena nipātitaḥ | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- सत्यं दृष्टं भविष्यति भवता । न दीनिपरि महान्तः कुप्यन्तीति\nन त्वं तेन निपातितः । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “It must indeed have been seen by you. Great ones do not become angry at dīnipari—uncertain as transmitted, perhaps meaning ‘at/against the lowly’—and so you were not struck down by him. For—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "truly; indeed."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen; seen by you, with the object implicit."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; here, ‘must have been’ as a supposition."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnipari",
              "meaning": "dīnipari, uncertain as transmitted; perhaps ‘at/against the lowly.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "great ones; noble or mighty persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "kupyantīti",
              "meaning": "become angry; with iti, ‘that they become angry.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that one."
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "struck down; felled."
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; for, introducing the following verse."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27a354bfc2bcbea05064c82f95ca838346dac1c8e39e0f542bbb045ba9fc57f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “તેં ખરેખર તે જોયું જ હશે. મહાન લોકો દીનિપરિ પર ક્રોધ કરતા નથી—પરંપરામાં અનિશ્ચિત, કદાચ અર્થ ‘દીન પ્રત્યે/સામે’—અને તેથી તેના દ્વારા તું માર્યો ન ગયો. કેમ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27a354bfc2bcbea05064c82f95ca838346dac1c8e39e0f542bbb045ba9fc57f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—‘तुमने जो देखा है, वह सत्य सिद्ध होगा। “महान लोग दीनों पर क्रोधित नहीं होते”—इस कथन के अनुसार, तुम्हें उसने नहीं गिराया है, क्योंकि—’ यहाँ ‘दīnipari’ का पाठ ठीक-ठीक स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसका सम्भावित आशय ‘दीन पर’ या ‘दीनों के विषय में’ हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य, सचमुच"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा हुआ, जो देखा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा, सिद्ध होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnipari",
              "meaning": "‘दīnipari’—प्रसारित पाठ का यही रूप; सम्भवतः ‘दीन पर’ या ‘दीनों के विषय में’, अर्थ निश्चित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "महान लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupyantīti",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित होते हैं; ‘इति’ सहित पूर्व कथन का समापन"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिराए गए, पटक दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; आगे कारण या दृष्टान्त आता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27a354bfc2bcbea05064c82f95ca838346dac1c8e39e0f542bbb045ba9fc57f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.133",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tṛṇāni nonmūlayati prabhañjano\nmrḍūni nīcaiḥ praṇatāni sarvataḥ |\nsvabhāva evonnata-cetasām ayaṃ\nmahān mahatsv eva karoti vikramam ||",
      "originalHash": "d6a22216a048d558ddb7ea59126aa285b80a99d6550879e3981daa455915c726",
      "transliteration": "tṛṇāni nonmūlayati prabhañjano\nmrḍūni nīcaiḥ praṇatāni sarvataḥ |\nsvabhāva evonnata-cetasām ayaṃ\nmahān mahatsv eva karoti vikramam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tṛṇāni nonmūlayati prabhañjano\nmrḍūni nīcaiḥ praṇatāni sarvataḥ |\nsvabhāva evonnata-cetasām ayaṃ\nmahān mahatsv eva karoti vikramam ||",
        "devanagari": "तृणानि नोन्मूलयति प्रभञ्जनो\nम्र्डूनि नीचैः प्रणतानि सर्वतः ।\nस्वभाव एवोन्नत-चेतसाम् अयं\nमहान् महत्स्व् एव करोति विक्रमम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wind does not uproot the grasses, but bends down the tender things that bow low everywhere. This is simply the nature of exalted minds: a great man displays his prowess only among the great.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāni",
              "meaning": "grasses"
            },
            {
              "word": "nonmūlayati",
              "meaning": "does not uproot; na plus unmūlayati, “does not tear out by the roots”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhañjano",
              "meaning": "the wind, the storm-wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "mrḍūni",
              "meaning": "tender or soft things"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaiḥ",
              "meaning": "downward, low"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇatāni",
              "meaning": "bowed down, bent"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "nature, inherent disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "evonnata",
              "meaning": "indeed exalted; eva plus unnata, “truly elevated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "of the minds or hearts"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great; a great person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatsv",
              "meaning": "among the great"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only, precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "performs or displays"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramam",
              "meaning": "prowess, heroic force"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6a22216a048d558ddb7ea59126aa285b80a99d6550879e3981daa455915c726",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પવન ઘાસને ઉખાડતો નથી, પણ સર્વત્ર નીચે નમતી કોમળ વસ્તુઓને વાળે છે. ઉચ્ચ મનવાળાઓનો આ જ સ્વભાવ છે: મહાન માણસ પોતાનું પરાક્રમ મહાનો વચ્ચે જ બતાવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6a22216a048d558ddb7ea59126aa285b80a99d6550879e3981daa455915c726",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रचण्ड वायु नीचे झुकी हुई कोमल घासों को चारों ओर से उखाड़ती नहीं है। उन्नत-चित्त लोगों का यही स्वभाव है—महान व्यक्ति अपना पराक्रम केवल महान लोगों के प्रति ही दिखाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāni",
              "meaning": "घासों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nonmūlayati",
              "meaning": "उखाड़ता नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘उन्मूलयति’ के संधि-रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhañjano",
              "meaning": "प्रचण्ड वायु"
            },
            {
              "word": "mrḍūni",
              "meaning": "कोमल, मुलायम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaiḥ",
              "meaning": "नीचे, अधोभाग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇatāni",
              "meaning": "झुकी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "evonnata",
              "meaning": "ही उन्नत; ‘एव’ और ‘उन्नत’ के संधि-रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाले लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatsv",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों में, महान लोगों के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है, दिखाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramam",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6a22216a048d558ddb7ea59126aa285b80a99d6550879e3981daa455915c726",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00229",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api ca-",
      "originalHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
      "transliteration": "api ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover,",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી,",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी, इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.134",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "gaṇḍasthaleṣu mada-vāriṣu baddha-rāga-\nmatta-bhramad-bhramara-pāda-talāhato 'pi |\nkopaṃ na gacchati nitānta-balo 'pi nāgas\ntulye bale tu balavān parikopam eti ||",
      "originalHash": "50fd9a6347c436739861cbd32c4a49c284d43fa85efb8ad130f3af2716fa3d2b",
      "transliteration": "gaṇḍasthaleṣu mada-vāriṣu baddha-rāga-\nmatta-bhramad-bhramara-pāda-talāhato 'pi |\nkopaṃ na gacchati nitānta-balo 'pi nāgas\ntulye bale tu balavān parikopam eti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gaṇḍasthaleṣu mada-vāriṣu baddha-rāga-\nmatta-bhramad-bhramara-pāda-talāhato 'pi |\nkopaṃ na gacchati nitānta-balo 'pi nāgas\ntulye bale tu balavān parikopam eti ||",
        "devanagari": "गण्डस्थलेषु मद-वारिषु बद्ध-राग-\nमत्त-भ्रमद्-भ्रमर-पाद-तलाहतो ऽपि ।\nकोपं न गच्छति नितान्त-बलो ऽपि नागस्\nतुल्ये बले तु बलवान् परिकोपम् एति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when struck on the cheek-temples, where rut-water is present, by the soles of bees attached in passion, intoxicated and wandering, an exceedingly powerful elephant does not become angry; but when strength is equal, the strong one becomes thoroughly enraged.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṇḍasthaleṣu",
              "meaning": "on the cheek-temples; the word itself does not specify elephants."
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "rut; the state or fluid associated with an elephant’s sexual excitement."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāriṣu",
              "meaning": "in the water; here, the rut-fluid or rut-water."
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "attached; bound or fixed."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāga",
              "meaning": "passion; attachment or ardor, forming part of the description of the bees."
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "intoxicated; maddened."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramad",
              "meaning": "wandering; roaming."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramara",
              "meaning": "bee; a roaming, intoxicated bee."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; here, the foot or sole of a bee."
            },
            {
              "word": "talāhato",
              "meaning": "struck by the sole; struck by the soles of the bees’ feet."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although."
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "anger; wrath."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes into; becomes subject to."
            },
            {
              "word": "nitānta",
              "meaning": "exceedingly; utterly."
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "powerful; strong."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgas",
              "meaning": "elephant."
            },
            {
              "word": "tulye",
              "meaning": "when equal; in the condition of equality."
            },
            {
              "word": "bale",
              "meaning": "in strength; with respect to strength."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; whereas."
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "strong; the powerful one."
            },
            {
              "word": "parikopam",
              "meaning": "thorough anger; intense rage."
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "goes into; becomes enraged."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50fd9a6347c436739861cbd32c4a49c284d43fa85efb8ad130f3af2716fa3d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મદજળ જ્યાં હોય તે ગંડસ્થળ પર આસક્તિથી જોડાયેલા, નશામાં ફરતા ભમરાઓના પગના તળિયાં વડે પ્રહાર થવા છતાં અતિ બળવાન હાથી ક્રોધ કરતો નથી; પરંતુ બળ સમાન હોય ત્યારે બળવાન પૂરેપૂરો ક્રોધિત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50fd9a6347c436739861cbd32c4a49c284d43fa85efb8ad130f3af2716fa3d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मदजल से भरे गण्डस्थलों पर, अनुराग से बँधे हुए और उन्मत्त होकर घूमते भौंरों के पैरों से आहत होने पर भी, अत्यन्त बलवान हाथी क्रोधित नहीं होता; परन्तु समान बल वाले प्रतिद्वन्द्वी के होने पर बलवान हाथी अत्यधिक क्रोध करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṇḍasthaleṣu",
              "meaning": "गण्डस्थलों में, हाथी के कपोलों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद, हाथी का मस्तक-मद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāriṣu",
              "meaning": "जल में; यहाँ ‘मद-वर्षा’ या मदजल के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāga",
              "meaning": "अनुराग, आसक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "उन्मत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramad",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramara",
              "meaning": "भौंरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "talāhato",
              "meaning": "पैर के तलवे से आहत; ‘अपि’ के साथ—आहत होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; पूर्व समास के साथ ‘आहत होने पर भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है, करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitānta",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgas",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulye",
              "meaning": "समान होने पर, समान अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bale",
              "meaning": "बल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikopam",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक क्रोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है, करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50fd9a6347c436739861cbd32c4a49c284d43fa85efb8ad130f3af2716fa3d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00231",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- astv evaṃ sa mahātmā | vayaṃ kṛpaṇāḥ | tathāpi svāmī yadi kathayati\ntato bhṛtyatve niyojayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "4d6fadeba8b71afb42e3ef1a0b5e9a3899aa5e0115ae913ddbeaceaafbec08b0",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- astv evaṃ sa mahātmā | vayaṃ kṛpaṇāḥ | tathāpi svāmī yadi kathayati\ntato bhṛtyatve niyojayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- astv evaṃ sa mahātmā | vayaṃ kṛpaṇāḥ | tathāpi svāmī yadi kathayati\ntato bhṛtyatve niyojayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- अस्त्व् एवं स महात्मा । वयं कृपणाः । तथापि स्वामी यदि कथयति\nततो भृत्यत्वे नियोजयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Let him indeed be such a great-souled one; we are wretched. Nevertheless, if the master commands it, then I shall appoint him to service.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "astv",
              "meaning": "let it be so; granted."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmā",
              "meaning": "great-souled; noble."
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "wretched; insignificant."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master; lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says; commands."
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyatve",
              "meaning": "in service; in the condition of a servant."
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall appoint; I shall assign him."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d6fadeba8b71afb42e3ef1a0b5e9a3899aa5e0115ae913ddbeaceaafbec08b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “તે ભલે એવો મહાત્મા હોય; અમે તો દીન છીએ. છતાં, જો સ્વામી આજ્ઞા કરે, તો હું તેને સેવામાં નીમીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d6fadeba8b71afb42e3ef1a0b5e9a3899aa5e0115ae913ddbeaceaafbec08b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“ऐसा ही हो; वह महात्मा है, और हम दीन हैं। फिर भी, यदि स्वामी कहते हैं, तो मैं उसे सेवक के पद पर नियुक्त कर दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "astv",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही हो; ‘होने दो’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmā",
              "meaning": "महात्मा, महान आत्मा वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "दीन, निर्धन या असहाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी, मालिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं या आदेश देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyatve",
              "meaning": "सेवकत्व में; सेवक के पद पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं नियुक्त करता हूँ या कर दूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d6fadeba8b71afb42e3ef1a0b5e9a3899aa5e0115ae913ddbeaceaafbec08b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00232",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha socchvāsam- kiṃ bhavān śaknoty evaṃ kartum |",
      "originalHash": "5857bcdad848c484fa20620de936e6433fadbacedc0ef637551166608b7d9486",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha socchvāsam- kiṃ bhavān śaknoty evaṃ kartum |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha socchvāsam- kiṃ bhavān śaknoty evaṃ kartum |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह सोच्छ्वासम्- किं भवान् शक्नोत्य् एवं कर्तुम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said with a sigh: “What, are you able to do this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "socchvāsam",
              "meaning": "with a sigh; breathing out."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; an expression introducing the question."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, respectfully addressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoty",
              "meaning": "are able; can."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do; to accomplish."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5857bcdad848c484fa20620de936e6433fadbacedc0ef637551166608b7d9486",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે નિસાસો નાખીને કહ્યું: “શું, તું આ કરી શકે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5857bcdad848c484fa20620de936e6433fadbacedc0ef637551166608b7d9486",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने आह भरते हुए कहा—“क्या आप इस प्रकार कर पाने में समर्थ हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "socchvāsam",
              "meaning": "आह भरते हुए; मूल रूप ‘socchvāsam’ में श्वास छोड़ने या आह भरने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoty",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हैं; कर सकने की शक्ति रखते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5857bcdad848c484fa20620de936e6433fadbacedc0ef637551166608b7d9486",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00233",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- kim asādhyaṃ buddher asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c9f731aeaf7e02a27a4c8e970f8519be6863f0a2bb54ce061cb0f84ed0fd7b2d",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- kim asādhyaṃ buddher asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- kim asādhyaṃ buddher asti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- किम् असाध्यं बुद्धेर् अस्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “What is impossible for intelligence? It is said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; which thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "impossible; unable to be accomplished."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddher",
              "meaning": "for intelligence; for discernment or ingenuity."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is there; exists."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9f731aeaf7e02a27a4c8e970f8519be6863f0a2bb54ce061cb0f84ed0fd7b2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “બુદ્ધિ માટે અશક્ય શું છે? કહેવાય છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9f731aeaf7e02a27a4c8e970f8519be6863f0a2bb54ce061cb0f84ed0fd7b2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“बुद्धि के लिए क्या असाध्य है? कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असाध्य, जिसे पूरा करना कठिन या असंभव हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddher",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि के लिए; ‘बुद्धि’ से जुड़ा हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; साथ ही।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9f731aeaf7e02a27a4c8e970f8519be6863f0a2bb54ce061cb0f84ed0fd7b2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.135",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na tac chastrair na nāgendrair na hayair na padātibhiḥ |\nkāryaṃ saṃsiddhim abhyeti yathā buddhyā prasādhitam ||",
      "originalHash": "f8289111a5b9f66a9e6710bb245f4047f068d5e9cd9e8e2ac70cd93c4ebdc840",
      "transliteration": "na tac chastrair na nāgendrair na hayair na padātibhiḥ |\nkāryaṃ saṃsiddhim abhyeti yathā buddhyā prasādhitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na tac chastrair na nāgendrair na hayair na padātibhiḥ |\nkāryaṃ saṃsiddhim abhyeti yathā buddhyā prasādhitam ||",
        "devanagari": "न तच् छस्त्रैर् न नागेन्द्रैर् न हयैर् न पदातिभिः ।\nकार्यं संसिद्धिम् अभ्येति यथा बुद्ध्या प्रसाधितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“That undertaking does not attain completion through weapons, elephant-lords, horses, or foot soldiers as it does when accomplished through intelligence.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; the aforementioned undertaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "chastrair",
              "meaning": "with weapons."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgendrair",
              "meaning": "with great elephants; elephant-lords."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "hayair",
              "meaning": "with horses."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "padātibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with foot soldiers."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "the undertaking; the task."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsiddhim",
              "meaning": "completion; successful fulfillment."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "attains; reaches."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the manner that."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "through intelligence; by discernment."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādhitam",
              "meaning": "accomplished; brought to completion."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8289111a5b9f66a9e6710bb245f4047f068d5e9cd9e8e2ac70cd93c4ebdc840",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“શસ્ત્રો, ગજેન્દ્રો, ઘોડા કે પાયદળથી તે કાર્ય એવી સિદ્ધિ પામતું નથી, જેવી બુદ્ધિથી સાધવામાં આવે ત્યારે પામે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8289111a5b9f66a9e6710bb245f4047f068d5e9cd9e8e2ac70cd93c4ebdc840",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“वह कार्य न तो अस्त्रों से, न महान हाथियों से, न घोड़ों से और न पैदल सैनिकों से सिद्धि प्राप्त करता है, जैसा कि बुद्धि द्वारा सम्पन्न किया हुआ कार्य सिद्धि प्राप्त करता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chastrair",
              "meaning": "अस्त्रों से; मूल पाठ में ‘chastrair’ है, जिसका संदर्भगत अर्थ अस्त्रों या शस्त्रों से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgendrair",
              "meaning": "महान हाथियों से; ‘नागेन्द्र’ का तृतीया बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hayair",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padātibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "पैदल सैनिकों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsiddhim",
              "meaning": "पूर्णता, सिद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है या पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādhitam",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न किया हुआ, सिद्ध किया हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8289111a5b9f66a9e6710bb245f4047f068d5e9cd9e8e2ac70cd93c4ebdc840",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00235",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha- yady evaṃ tarhy amātya-pade'dhyāropitas tvam | adya-prabhṛti prasāda-nigrahādikaṃ\ntvayeva kāryam iti niścayaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5c48fd8178c3dcb2880c2decbe0bdd439544895142ea7ca05e40948da3784d64",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha- yady evaṃ tarhy amātya-pade'dhyāropitas tvam | adya-prabhṛti prasāda-nigrahādikaṃ\ntvayeva kāryam iti niścayaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha- yady evaṃ tarhy amātya-pade'dhyāropitas tvam | adya-prabhṛti prasāda-nigrahādikaṃ\ntvayeva kāryam iti niścayaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह- यद्य् एवं तर्ह्य् अमात्य-पदेऽध्यारोपितस् त्वम् । अद्य-प्रभृति प्रसाद-निग्रहादिकं\nत्वयेव कार्यम् इति निश्चयः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “If so, then you are appointed to the office of minister. From today onward, the granting of favor, punishment, and the like shall be carried out by you alone; this is my decision.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if so; if this is the case."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhy",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "amātya",
              "meaning": "minister; counselor."
            },
            {
              "word": "pade'dhyāropitas",
              "meaning": "appointed to the office; installed in the position."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "from today onward; beginning today."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor; gracious treatment."
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "punishment and the like; disciplinary measures and related acts."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayeva",
              "meaning": "by you alone; by you yourself."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "is to be carried out; must be done."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this is the stated conclusion."
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "the decision; the determination."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c48fd8178c3dcb2880c2decbe0bdd439544895142ea7ca05e40948da3784d64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો તું મંત્રીપદે નિયુક્ત છે. આજથી કૃપા કરવી, દંડ દેવો વગેરે તારા એકલા દ્વારા થશે; આ મારો નિર્ણય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c48fd8178c3dcb2880c2decbe0bdd439544895142ea7ca05e40948da3784d64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—“यदि ऐसा है, तो तुम्हें आज से अमात्य के पद पर नियुक्त किया गया। अनुग्रह, दण्ड आदि का कार्य अब तुम्हें ही करना होगा—यह मेरा निश्चय है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि; ‘yadi’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhy",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amātya",
              "meaning": "अमात्य, मन्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade'dhyāropitas",
              "meaning": "अमात्य के पद पर नियुक्त किया गया; मूल रूप में पद और ‘अध्यारोपित’ का संधिबद्ध रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "आज से; आगे के समय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह, कृपा या कृपापूर्वक दिया गया पक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "दण्ड आदि; दण्ड और उससे सम्बन्धित अन्य राजकीय कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayeva",
              "meaning": "तुम्हीं द्वारा; केवल तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए या किया जाना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय, निश्चित निर्णय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c48fd8178c3dcb2880c2decbe0bdd439544895142ea7ca05e40948da3784d64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00236",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha damanakaḥ satvaraṃ gatvā sākṣepaṃ tam idam āha- ehy ehīto duṣṭa-vṛṣabha | svāmī\npiṅgalakas tvām ākārayati | kiṃ niḥśaṅko bhūtvā muhur muhur nadasi vṛthā iti |",
      "originalHash": "a58cd244393b6f6d5bf9384b6b70cb38223e393b54323bc614f469e248218da7",
      "transliteration": "atha damanakaḥ satvaraṃ gatvā sākṣepaṃ tam idam āha- ehy ehīto duṣṭa-vṛṣabha | svāmī\npiṅgalakas tvām ākārayati | kiṃ niḥśaṅko bhūtvā muhur muhur nadasi vṛthā iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha damanakaḥ satvaraṃ gatvā sākṣepaṃ tam idam āha- ehy ehīto duṣṭa-vṛṣabha | svāmī\npiṅgalakas tvām ākārayati | kiṃ niḥśaṅko bhūtvā muhur muhur nadasi vṛthā iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ दमनकः सत्वरं गत्वा साक्षेपं तम् इदम् आह- एह्य् एहीतो दुष्ट-वृषभ । स्वामी\nपिङ्गलकस् त्वाम् आकारयति । किं निःशङ्को भूत्वा मुहुर् मुहुर् नदसि वृथा इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Damanaka, having gone quickly, said this to him reproachfully: “Come, come here, you wicked bull! My lord Piṅgalaka summons you. Why, having become fearless, do you roar again and again in vain?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, with haste"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepaṃ",
              "meaning": "reproachfully, with censure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "come!; an imperative call to come"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehīto",
              "meaning": "come here!; an emphatic second call, with the deictic sense “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked, ill-behaved"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "lord, master"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakas",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākārayati",
              "meaning": "summons you, causes you to be called"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?; for what reason?"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅko",
              "meaning": "fearless, without apprehension"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "again, repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "again, repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadasi",
              "meaning": "you roar"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "in vain, uselessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a58cd244393b6f6d5bf9384b6b70cb38223e393b54323bc614f469e248218da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દમનકે ઝડપથી જઈને તેને ઠપકાભર્યા સ્વરે કહ્યું: “આવ, આવ અહીં, દુષ્ટ બળદ! મારા સ્વામી પિંગલક તને બોલાવે છે. નિર્ભય થઈને તું વારંવાર વ્યર્થ કેમ ગર્જના કરે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a58cd244393b6f6d5bf9384b6b70cb38223e393b54323bc614f469e248218da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दमनक शीघ्र जाकर, उसे फटकारते हुए, यह बोला—“अरे, इधर आ, इधर आ, दुष्ट वृषभ! स्वामी पिङ्गलक तुम्हें बुला रहे हैं। निडर होकर बार-बार व्यर्थ क्यों रँभा रहे हो?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दमनक; बोलने वाला सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepaṃ",
              "meaning": "फटकार या कठोर उलाहने के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस वृषभ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह; आगे कहे जाने वाले कथन को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "आओ; यहाँ आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehīto",
              "meaning": "इधर आओ; यह रूप ‘इधर’ और ‘आओ’ के अर्थ को मिलाकर कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "वृषभ; यहाँ सम्बोधन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakas",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; स्वामी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākārayati",
              "meaning": "बुला रहे हैं; अपने पास आने को कह रहे हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅko",
              "meaning": "निडर होकर; बिना भय या संकोच के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "बार-बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "बार-बार; पुनरुक्ति से लगातार या बारंबार होने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadasi",
              "meaning": "रँभाते हो; ऊँची आवाज़ निकालते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ; बिना प्रयोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; पूर्ववर्ती कथन का समापन-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a58cd244393b6f6d5bf9384b6b70cb38223e393b54323bc614f469e248218da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00237",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sañjīvako 'bravīt- bhadra ko 'yaṃ piṅgalakaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "e7662d5c4252ccdf30a00d18d1f2a33a2aefc1e2800e70e4cd64ed41b31d9c55",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sañjīvako 'bravīt- bhadra ko 'yaṃ piṅgalakaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sañjīvako 'bravīt- bhadra ko 'yaṃ piṅgalakaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सञ्जीवको ऽब्रवीत्- भद्र को ऽयं पिङ्गलकः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Sañjīvaka said: “Good sir, who is this Piṅgalaka?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7662d5c4252ccdf30a00d18d1f2a33a2aefc1e2800e70e4cd64ed41b31d9c55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સંજીવકે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, આ પિંગલક કોણ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7662d5c4252ccdf30a00d18d1f2a33a2aefc1e2800e70e4cd64ed41b31d9c55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सञ्जीवक बोला—“भद्र, यह पिङ्गलक कौन है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘यह’ का संधिबद्ध रूप, यहाँ सुनी हुई बात की ओर संकेत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक; बोलने वाला वृषभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन या मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; व्यक्ति या स्वामी का नाम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7662d5c4252ccdf30a00d18d1f2a33a2aefc1e2800e70e4cd64ed41b31d9c55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00238",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha- kiṃ svāminaṃ piṅgalakam api na jānāsi ? tat-kṣaṇam pratipālaya | phalenaiva\njñāsyasi | nanv ayaṃ sarva-mṛga-parivṛto baṭa-tale svāmī piṅgalaka-nāmā siṃhas tiṣṭhati\n|",
      "originalHash": "04d94b73137af68228ec964831161025c6636dbebb6808ffc306343fa3deb7b4",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha- kiṃ svāminaṃ piṅgalakam api na jānāsi ? tat-kṣaṇam pratipālaya | phalenaiva\njñāsyasi | nanv ayaṃ sarva-mṛga-parivṛto baṭa-tale svāmī piṅgalaka-nāmā siṃhas tiṣṭhati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha- kiṃ svāminaṃ piṅgalakam api na jānāsi ? tat-kṣaṇam pratipālaya | phalenaiva\njñāsyasi | nanv ayaṃ sarva-mṛga-parivṛto baṭa-tale svāmī piṅgalaka-nāmā siṃhas tiṣṭhati\n|",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह- किं स्वामिनं पिङ्गलकम् अपि न जानासि ? तत्-क्षणम् प्रतिपालय । फलेनैव\nज्ञास्यसि । नन्व् अयं सर्व-मृग-परिवृतो बट-तले स्वामी पिङ्गलक-नामा सिंहस् तिष्ठति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Do you not even know my lord Piṅgalaka? Wait a moment; you will know by the result itself. Surely here, surrounded by all the animals, the lord named Piṅgalaka, a lion, stands beneath the banyan tree.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the incredulous question"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "my lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakam",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka; the object identified as the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the lord’s identity or the matter just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "moment; a short while"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālaya",
              "meaning": "wait, hold back"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalenaiva",
              "meaning": "by the result itself; the outcome will make it known"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyasi",
              "meaning": "you will know"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanv",
              "meaning": "surely, is it not so?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the lion present here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "animals, beasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛto",
              "meaning": "surrounded by; enclosed by all the animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "at the foot of, beneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, is stationed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04d94b73137af68228ec964831161025c6636dbebb6808ffc306343fa3deb7b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “શું તું મારા સ્વામી પિંગલકને પણ જાણતો નથી? ક્ષણભર રાહ જો; પરિણામથી જ તું જાણી લેશ. ચોક્કસ અહીં, બધાં પ્રાણીઓથી ઘેરાયેલા, પિંગલક નામના સ્વામી, એક સિંહ, વડના વૃક્ષ નીચે ઊભા છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04d94b73137af68228ec964831161025c6636dbebb6808ffc306343fa3deb7b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“क्या तुम स्वामी पिङ्गलक को भी नहीं जानते? एक क्षण प्रतीक्षा करो; परिणाम से ही जान जाओगे। निश्चय ही यह, सभी पशुओं से घिरा हुआ, बरगद के नीचे पिङ्गलक-नामक स्वामी सिंह बैठा है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakam",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक को; नाम को कर्म के रूप में दोहराता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; अगले निर्देश से जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālaya",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalenaiva",
              "meaning": "फल से ही; परिणाम के द्वारा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyasi",
              "meaning": "जान जाओगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanv",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्या ऐसा नहीं है कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "पशु या वन्य जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛto",
              "meaning": "घिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "बरगद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "के नीचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; नाम का आरम्भिक भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला; पिङ्गलक-नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "बैठा है या स्थित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04d94b73137af68228ec964831161025c6636dbebb6808ffc306343fa3deb7b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00239",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā gatāyuṣam ivātmānam manyamānaḥ sañjīvakaḥ paraṃ viṣādam agamat | āha ca-\nbhadra bhavān sādhu-samācāro vacana-paṭuś ca dṛśyate | tad yadi mām avaśyaṃ tatra\nnayasi tad-abhaya-pradānena svāminaḥ sakāśāt prasādaḥ kārayitavyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2c16d7204f5fcd10fbe9c467c8e5a5d4ee7dd21a08aead926f554effca60af25",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā gatāyuṣam ivātmānam manyamānaḥ sañjīvakaḥ paraṃ viṣādam agamat | āha ca-\nbhadra bhavān sādhu-samācāro vacana-paṭuś ca dṛśyate | tad yadi mām avaśyaṃ tatra\nnayasi tad-abhaya-pradānena svāminaḥ sakāśāt prasādaḥ kārayitavyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā gatāyuṣam ivātmānam manyamānaḥ sañjīvakaḥ paraṃ viṣādam agamat | āha ca-\nbhadra bhavān sādhu-samācāro vacana-paṭuś ca dṛśyate | tad yadi mām avaśyaṃ tatra\nnayasi tad-abhaya-pradānena svāminaḥ sakāśāt prasādaḥ kārayitavyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा गतायुषम् इवात्मानम् मन्यमानः सञ्जीवकः परं विषादम् अगमत् । आह च-\nभद्र भवान् साधु-समाचारो वचन-पटुश् च दृश्यते । तद् यदि माम् अवश्यं तत्र\nनयसि तद्-अभय-प्रदानेन स्वामिनः सकाशात् प्रसादः कारयितव्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Sañjīvaka, thinking of himself as though his life were gone, became deeply despondent. He also said: “Good sir, you are seen to have good conduct and to be skilled in speech. Therefore, if you must take me there, you must obtain the lord’s favor by securing from him a grant of fearlessness.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to Damanaka’s speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyuṣam",
              "meaning": "as though his life had departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmānam",
              "meaning": "himself; his own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "thinking, considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "deep, extreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "despondency, grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "went into, became subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "of good conduct, well-behaved"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāro",
              "meaning": "of good conduct; showing proper behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "speech, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭuś",
              "meaning": "skilled, adept"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "are seen, appear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "necessarily, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "you take, lead"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "fearlessness, freedom from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "by granting; through the granting of fearlessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāt",
              "meaning": "from, in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaḥ",
              "meaning": "favor, gracious approval"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be obtained, must be caused to be granted"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c16d7204f5fcd10fbe9c467c8e5a5d4ee7dd21a08aead926f554effca60af25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સંજીવક, જાણે પોતાના પ્રાણ ગયા હોય એમ માનીને, ખૂબ નિરાશ થઈ ગયો. તેણે પણ કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, તું સારા આચરણવાળો અને વાણીમાં કુશળ દેખાય છે. તેથી, જો તારે મને ત્યાં લઈ જવો જ હોય, તો સ્વામી પાસેથી અભયદાન મેળવીને તારે સ્વામીની કૃપા મેળવવી જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c16d7204f5fcd10fbe9c467c8e5a5d4ee7dd21a08aead926f554effca60af25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सञ्जीवक अपने को मानो आयु से रहित समझता हुआ अत्यन्त विषाद में पड़ गया। और बोला—“भद्र, आप सदाचारयुक्त और वचन-कुशल दिखाई देते हैं। इसलिए यदि आप मुझे वहाँ अवश्य ले जा रहे हैं, तो उस अभय-प्रदान के द्वारा मुझे स्वामी से कृपा दिलानी होगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; सुनी हुई बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyuṣam",
              "meaning": "आयु से रहित; मानो जिसका जीवन समाप्त हो गया हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmānam",
              "meaning": "अपने को; ‘मानो’ के साथ स्वयं को उस दशा में मानना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "मानता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त या गहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "विषाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "पड़ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन या मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "सज्जन या सदाचारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāro",
              "meaning": "अच्छे आचरण वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭuś",
              "meaning": "कुशल; बोलने में निपुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवश्य; निश्चयपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "ले जाते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से मुक्ति या अभय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "प्रदान करके; अभय देने के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāt",
              "meaning": "पास से; यहाँ स्वामी के पास से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaḥ",
              "meaning": "कृपा या अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिलानी होगी; प्राप्त करानी होगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c16d7204f5fcd10fbe9c467c8e5a5d4ee7dd21a08aead926f554effca60af25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00240",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-bhoḥ satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | nītir eṣā yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "c77c0aac4414d4d6dd18e06ed461defa3ff091783846cbc70afac3f9ebe03b9f",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-bhoḥ satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | nītir eṣā yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-bhoḥ satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | nītir eṣā yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-भोः सत्यम् अभिहितं भवता । नीतिर् एषा यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Sir, what you have said is true. This is the policy, because—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; a respectful or attention-getting address"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; what has been said by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītir",
              "meaning": "policy, prudent practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this; the policy just described"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the explanation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c77c0aac4414d4d6dd18e06ed461defa3ff091783846cbc70afac3f9ebe03b9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, તેં જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. આ જ નીતિ છે, કેમ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c77c0aac4414d4d6dd18e06ed461defa3ff091783846cbc70afac3f9ebe03b9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“हे भों, आपने सत्य ही कहा है। क्योंकि यही नीति है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भों; सम्बोधन का विस्मयादिबोधक प्रयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītir",
              "meaning": "नीति या व्यवहार का सिद्धान्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; आगे आने वाले कारण या उद्धरण की भूमिका, वाक्य यहाँ अपूर्ण छोड़ा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c77c0aac4414d4d6dd18e06ed461defa3ff091783846cbc70afac3f9ebe03b9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.136",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "paryanto labhyate bhūmeḥ samudrasya girer api |\nna kathañcin mahīpasya cittāntaḥ kenacit kvacit ||",
      "originalHash": "1a666bb5de1d0c980d45c663b378fb9ec520e4d8385671f9d8c588086c5160c5",
      "transliteration": "paryanto labhyate bhūmeḥ samudrasya girer api |\nna kathañcin mahīpasya cittāntaḥ kenacit kvacit ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paryanto labhyate bhūmeḥ samudrasya girer api |\nna kathañcin mahīpasya cittāntaḥ kenacit kvacit ||",
        "devanagari": "पर्यन्तो लभ्यते भूमेः समुद्रस्य गिरेर् अपि ।\nन कथञ्चिन् महीपस्य चित्तान्तः केनचित् क्वचित् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The limit of the earth is found, and likewise the limit of the ocean and the mountain; but the end of a king’s mind is never found by anyone anywhere.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paryanto",
              "meaning": "the limit or boundary"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "is found or obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmeḥ",
              "meaning": "of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrasya",
              "meaning": "of the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "girer",
              "meaning": "of the mountain; girer is the sandhied form of gireḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, never"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "in any way, by any means"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpasya",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "the end or limit of the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "by anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "anywhere"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a666bb5de1d0c980d45c663b378fb9ec520e4d8385671f9d8c588086c5160c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પૃથ્વીનો અંત મળે છે, તે જ રીતે સમુદ્ર અને પર્વતનો પણ; પણ રાજાના મનનો અંત ક્યાંય કોઈને ક્યારેય મળતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a666bb5de1d0c980d45c663b378fb9ec520e4d8385671f9d8c588086c5160c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पृथ्वी की सीमा मिल जाती है, समुद्र की और पर्वत की भी; पर राजा के चित्त का अंत किसी के द्वारा कहीं भी किसी प्रकार नहीं जाना जाता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paryanto",
              "meaning": "अंत या सीमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होती है या जानी जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmeḥ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrasya",
              "meaning": "समुद्र की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "girer",
              "meaning": "पर्वत की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpasya",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्त का अंत या मनोभावों की सीमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a666bb5de1d0c980d45c663b378fb9ec520e4d8385671f9d8c588086c5160c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00242",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tattvam atraiva tiṣṭha yāvad ahaṃ taṃ samaye dṛṣṭvā tataḥ paścāt tvām anayāmi iti\n| tathānuṣṭhite damanakaḥ piṅgalaka-sakāśaṃ gatvedam āha-svāmin na tat prākṛtaṃ sattvam\n| sa hi bhagavato maheśvarasya vāhana-bhūto vṛṣabha iti | mayā pṛṣṭa idam ūce | maheśvareṇa\nparituṣṭena kālindī-parisare śaṣpāgrāṇi bhakṣayituṃ samādiṣṭaḥ | kiṃ bahunā mama pradattaṃ\nbhagavatā krīḍārthaṃ vanam idam |",
      "originalHash": "fc543a06b9152faa9bba8935fb0595281f44dbdcc332604a7f86c4b4ba412d4a",
      "transliteration": "tattvam atraiva tiṣṭha yāvad ahaṃ taṃ samaye dṛṣṭvā tataḥ paścāt tvām anayāmi iti\n| tathānuṣṭhite damanakaḥ piṅgalaka-sakāśaṃ gatvedam āha-svāmin na tat prākṛtaṃ sattvam\n| sa hi bhagavato maheśvarasya vāhana-bhūto vṛṣabha iti | mayā pṛṣṭa idam ūce | maheśvareṇa\nparituṣṭena kālindī-parisare śaṣpāgrāṇi bhakṣayituṃ samādiṣṭaḥ | kiṃ bahunā mama pradattaṃ\nbhagavatā krīḍārthaṃ vanam idam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tattvam atraiva tiṣṭha yāvad ahaṃ taṃ samaye dṛṣṭvā tataḥ paścāt tvām anayāmi iti\n| tathānuṣṭhite damanakaḥ piṅgalaka-sakāśaṃ gatvedam āha-svāmin na tat prākṛtaṃ sattvam\n| sa hi bhagavato maheśvarasya vāhana-bhūto vṛṣabha iti | mayā pṛṣṭa idam ūce | maheśvareṇa\nparituṣṭena kālindī-parisare śaṣpāgrāṇi bhakṣayituṃ samādiṣṭaḥ | kiṃ bahunā mama pradattaṃ\nbhagavatā krīḍārthaṃ vanam idam |",
        "devanagari": "तत्त्वम् अत्रैव तिष्ठ यावद् अहं तं समये दृष्ट्वा ततः पश्चात् त्वाम् अनयामि इति\n। तथानुष्ठिते दमनकः पिङ्गलक-सकाशं गत्वेदम् आह-स्वामिन् न तत् प्राकृतं सत्त्वम्\n। स हि भगवतो महेश्वरस्य वाहन-भूतो वृषभ इति । मया पृष्ट इदम् ऊचे । महेश्वरेण\nपरितुष्टेन कालिन्दी-परिसरे शष्पाग्राणि भक्षयितुं समादिष्टः । किं बहुना मम प्रदत्तं\nभगवता क्रीडार्थं वनम् इदम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Truly, stay right here until I have seen him at the proper time; afterward I will bring you,” he said. When this had been done, Damanaka went to Piṅgalaka and said: “My lord, that is not an ordinary being. He is indeed a bull who has become the vehicle of the Blessed Great Lord Maheśvara. When I asked him, he said this: ‘Having been pleased, Maheśvara ordered me to eat the tips of the grass in the region of the Kālindī. What more need be said? This forest was given to me by the Blessed One for sport.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tattvam",
              "meaning": "truly; in truth"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "stay; remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; for as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the proper time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; from that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayāmi",
              "meaning": "I will bring; I will lead"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; closing the quoted instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done; when it had been carried out in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to Piṅgalaka’s presence; to his vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvedam",
              "meaning": "having gone there; gatvedam joins gatvā, “having gone,” with idam, “this,” introducing what was said next"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "my lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "ordinary; common"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "being; creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavato",
              "meaning": "of the Blessed One; of the revered lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "maheśvarasya",
              "meaning": "of Maheśvara, the Great Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhana",
              "meaning": "vehicle; bearer"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "a bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the explanation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "asked; questioned by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "maheśvareṇa",
              "meaning": "by Maheśvara"
            },
            {
              "word": "parituṣṭena",
              "meaning": "having been pleased; being satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālindī",
              "meaning": "the Kālindī River"
            },
            {
              "word": "parisare",
              "meaning": "in the region of the Kālindī; along its surrounding area"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "the tips of the grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to eat; for eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was ordered; was instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; in the expression “what more”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by much; in short, what more need be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "to me; mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattaṃ",
              "meaning": "given; granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "by the Blessed One; by the revered lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for sport; for the sake of play"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanam",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc543a06b9152faa9bba8935fb0595281f44dbdcc332604a7f86c4b4ba412d4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ખરેખર, હું યોગ્ય સમયે તેને જોઈ લઉં ત્યાં સુધી તું અહીં જ રહે; પછી હું તને લઈ જઈશ,” તેણે કહ્યું. આ થઈ ગયા પછી દમનક પિંગલક પાસે ગયો અને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, તે કોઈ સામાન્ય પ્રાણી નથી. તે ખરેખર ભગવાન મહાદેવ મહેશ્વરનું વાહન બનેલો બળદ છે. મેં તેને પૂછ્યું ત્યારે તેણે આમ કહ્યું: ‘પ્રસન્ન થઈને મહેશ્વરે મને કાલિંદીના પ્રદેશમાં ઘાસના અગ્રભાગ ખાવાની આજ્ઞા કરી. વધુ શું કહેવું? આ વન ભગવાને મને ક્રીડા માટે આપ્યું છે.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc543a06b9152faa9bba8935fb0595281f44dbdcc332604a7f86c4b4ba412d4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहीं ठहरो, जब तक मैं उचित समय पर उसे देखकर फिर तुम्हें ले आऊँ—ऐसा कहकर, उसके अनुसार कार्य किए जाने पर, दमनक पिङ्गलक के पास जाकर बोला: ‘स्वामी, वह कोई साधारण प्राणी नहीं है। वह भगवान महेश्वर का वाहन बना हुआ वृषभ है।’ मेरे पूछने पर उसने यह कहा: ‘महेश्वर के प्रसन्न होकर मुझे कालिन्दी के तट पर घास की नोकें खाने का आदेश दिया गया है।’ अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ, भगवान ने मुझे यह वन क्रीड़ा के लिए दिया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tattvam",
              "meaning": "सत्य या वास्तविक बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "ठहरो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "उचित समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "फिर, पीछे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले आऊँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार कार्य किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvedam",
              "meaning": "जाकर यह; ‘गत्वा’ के साथ संधि से बना रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "साधारण या सांसारिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavato",
              "meaning": "भगवान के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maheśvarasya",
              "meaning": "महेश्वर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhana",
              "meaning": "वाहन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabha",
              "meaning": "वृषभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "पूछे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maheśvareṇa",
              "meaning": "महेश्वर द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parituṣṭena",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत प्रसन्न होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālindī",
              "meaning": "कालिन्दी नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parisare",
              "meaning": "तट या आसपास के प्रदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "घास की नोकें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "आदेश दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "अधिक कहने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "भगवान द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रीड़ा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanam",
              "meaning": "वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc543a06b9152faa9bba8935fb0595281f44dbdcc332604a7f86c4b4ba412d4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00243",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha sabhayam-satyaṃ jñātaṃ mayādhunā | na devatā-prasādaṃ vinā śaṣpa-bhojino\nvyālākīrṇa evaṃvidhe vane niḥśaṅkā nandato bhramanti | tatas tvayā kim abhihitam |",
      "originalHash": "17926ead5bfdf8546e8e194d0245c6accce902318298127d98c98d3602132f6b",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha sabhayam-satyaṃ jñātaṃ mayādhunā | na devatā-prasādaṃ vinā śaṣpa-bhojino\nvyālākīrṇa evaṃvidhe vane niḥśaṅkā nandato bhramanti | tatas tvayā kim abhihitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha sabhayam-satyaṃ jñātaṃ mayādhunā | na devatā-prasādaṃ vinā śaṣpa-bhojino\nvyālākīrṇa evaṃvidhe vane niḥśaṅkā nandato bhramanti | tatas tvayā kim abhihitam |",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह सभयम्-सत्यं ज्ञातं मयाधुना । न देवता-प्रसादं विना शष्प-भोजिनो\nव्यालाकीर्ण एवंविधे वने निःशङ्का नन्दतो भ्रमन्ति । ततस् त्वया किम् अभिहितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said fearfully: “Now I know the truth. Without divine favor, grass-eating creatures do not roam fearlessly and joyfully in a forest of this kind, filled with snakes. What, then, did you say?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhayam",
              "meaning": "fearfully, with fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "known, understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādhunā",
              "meaning": "by me now; mayādhunā combines ‘by me’ and ‘now’"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "divine, belonging to a deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor, gracious approval"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojino",
              "meaning": "grass-eating creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyālākīrṇa",
              "meaning": "filled with snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhe",
              "meaning": "in such a kind of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkā",
              "meaning": "fearlessly, without anxiety"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandato",
              "meaning": "joyfully, rejoicing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramanti",
              "meaning": "they roam"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said, was declared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17926ead5bfdf8546e8e194d0245c6accce902318298127d98c98d3602132f6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે ભયભીત થઈને કહ્યું: “હવે હું સત્ય જાણું છું. દૈવી કૃપા વિના, આવા સર્પોથી ભરેલા વનમાં ઘાસ ખાનારાં પ્રાણીઓ નિર્ભય અને આનંદથી ફરતાં નથી. તો પછી તેં શું કહ્યું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17926ead5bfdf8546e8e194d0245c6accce902318298127d98c98d3602132f6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने भयभीत होकर कहा: ‘अब मैंने सत्य जान लिया है। देवता की कृपा के बिना घास खाने वाले प्राणी ऐसे काँटों से भरे वन में निश्चिंत होकर आनंदपूर्वक नहीं घूमते। तब तुमने क्या कहा था?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhayam",
              "meaning": "भय के साथ या भयभीत होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādhunā",
              "meaning": "अब मेरे द्वारा; ‘मया अधुना’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपा या प्रसाद को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojino",
              "meaning": "घास खाने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyālākīrṇa",
              "meaning": "काँटों या जंगली लताओं से भरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhe",
              "meaning": "ऐसे प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkā",
              "meaning": "निःशंक, निडर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandato",
              "meaning": "आनंदित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramanti",
              "meaning": "घूमते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया था।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17926ead5bfdf8546e8e194d0245c6accce902318298127d98c98d3602132f6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00244",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-svāmin etad abhihitaṃ mayā yad etad-vanaṃ caṇḍikā-vāhana-bhūtasya piṅgalakasya\nviṣayībhūtam | tad bhavān abhyāgataḥ priyo 'tithiḥ | tat tasya sakāśaṃ gatvā bhrātṛ-snehenaikatra\nbhakṣaṇa-pāna-viharaṇa-kriyābhir eka-sthānāśrayeṇa kālo neyaḥ iti | tatas tenāpi sarvam\netat pratipannam | uktaṃ ca saharṣaṃ svāminaḥ sakāśād abhaya-dakṣiṇā dāpayitavyā iti\n| tad atra svāmī pramāṇam |",
      "originalHash": "e0bef7b4bf5038e1350d01c939ed094322d6b5bcfba83d086abc79dfce0119f3",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-svāmin etad abhihitaṃ mayā yad etad-vanaṃ caṇḍikā-vāhana-bhūtasya piṅgalakasya\nviṣayībhūtam | tad bhavān abhyāgataḥ priyo 'tithiḥ | tat tasya sakāśaṃ gatvā bhrātṛ-snehenaikatra\nbhakṣaṇa-pāna-viharaṇa-kriyābhir eka-sthānāśrayeṇa kālo neyaḥ iti | tatas tenāpi sarvam\netat pratipannam | uktaṃ ca saharṣaṃ svāminaḥ sakāśād abhaya-dakṣiṇā dāpayitavyā iti\n| tad atra svāmī pramāṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-svāmin etad abhihitaṃ mayā yad etad-vanaṃ caṇḍikā-vāhana-bhūtasya piṅgalakasya\nviṣayībhūtam | tad bhavān abhyāgataḥ priyo 'tithiḥ | tat tasya sakāśaṃ gatvā bhrātṛ-snehenaikatra\nbhakṣaṇa-pāna-viharaṇa-kriyābhir eka-sthānāśrayeṇa kālo neyaḥ iti | tatas tenāpi sarvam\netat pratipannam | uktaṃ ca saharṣaṃ svāminaḥ sakāśād abhaya-dakṣiṇā dāpayitavyā iti\n| tad atra svāmī pramāṇam |",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-स्वामिन् एतद् अभिहितं मया यद् एतद्-वनं चण्डिका-वाहन-भूतस्य पिङ्गलकस्य\nविषयीभूतम् । तद् भवान् अभ्यागतः प्रियो ऽतिथिः । तत् तस्य सकाशं गत्वा भ्रातृ-स्नेहेनैकत्र\nभक्षण-पान-विहरण-क्रियाभिर् एक-स्थानाश्रयेण कालो नेयः इति । ततस् तेनापि सर्वम्\nएतत् प्रतिपन्नम् । उक्तं च सहर्षं स्वामिनः सकाशाद् अभय-दक्षिणा दापयितव्या इति\n। तद् अत्र स्वामी प्रमाणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “My lord, this was said by me: this forest has become the domain of Piṅgalaka, who is the vehicle of Caṇḍikā. Therefore, you are a beloved guest who has arrived. Thus, going to him, time should be spent together in one place, through the activities of eating, drinking, and recreation, with the affection of a brother. He too has accepted all this. And it was said that, with joy, a safety-gift should be caused to be granted from the lord’s presence. Therefore, here the lord is the authority.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "my lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which, that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍikā",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍikā; the first member of the compound ‘vehicle of Caṇḍikā’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhana",
              "meaning": "vehicle; the second member of the compound ‘being the vehicle’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has become, belonging to one who is"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakasya",
              "meaning": "of Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayībhūtam",
              "meaning": "made into the domain or sphere of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, your lordship"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyo",
              "meaning": "beloved, dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to his presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "of a brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehenaikatra",
              "meaning": "with brotherly affection; snehenaikatra combines affection and ‘together in one place’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharaṇa",
              "meaning": "recreation, pastime"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyābhir",
              "meaning": "through activities; kriyābhir is sandhied from kriyābhiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one, a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāśrayeṇa",
              "meaning": "by resorting to one place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "neyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be spent or passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; closing the proposed instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "by him too; tenāpi combines ‘by him’ and ‘also’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipannam",
              "meaning": "was accepted, agreed to"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saharṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "with joy, joyfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "from the presence of; sakāśād is the ablative form of sakāśa"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "safety, protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "gift, honorarium"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāpayitavyā",
              "meaning": "should be caused to be given or granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "the authority, the one whose decision is decisive"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0bef7b4bf5038e1350d01c939ed094322d6b5bcfba83d086abc79dfce0119f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, મેં આમ કહ્યું: આ વન ચંડિકાના વાહન પિંગલકનું અધિકારક્ષેત્ર બની ગયું છે. તેથી તમે પ્રિય અતિથિ તરીકે આવ્યા છો. આમ, તેની પાસે જઈને, ખાવા, પીવા અને મનોરંજનની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ દ્વારા, ભાઈના સ્નેહ સાથે એક જ સ્થળે સમય વિતાવવો જોઈએ. તેણે પણ આ બધું સ્વીકાર્યું છે. અને કહેવાયું કે આનંદપૂર્વક સ્વામીની હાજરીમાંથી અભયદાન અપાવવું જોઈએ. તેથી અહીં સ્વામી પ્રમાણ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0bef7b4bf5038e1350d01c939ed094322d6b5bcfba83d086abc79dfce0119f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा: ‘हे स्वामी, मैंने यह कहा था कि यह वन चण्डिका के वाहन बने हुए पिङ्गलक के अधिकार में है। इसलिए आप यहाँ आए हुए प्रिय अतिथि हैं। अतः उसके पास जाकर भाई के स्नेह से एक ही स्थान पर भोजन, पेय और विहार की क्रियाओं द्वारा समय बिताना चाहिए।’ तब उसने भी यह सब स्वीकार कर लिया और हर्षपूर्वक कहा कि स्वामी की ओर से अभय-दक्षिणा दिलाई जानी चाहिए। इसलिए इस विषय में स्वामी ही प्रमाण हैं।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍikā",
              "meaning": "चण्डिका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhana",
              "meaning": "वाहन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtasya",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakasya",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayībhūtam",
              "meaning": "अधिकार में आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyo",
              "meaning": "प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "अतिथि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehenaikatra",
              "meaning": "भाई के स्नेह से एक साथ; ‘स्नेहेन एकत्र’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "पान या पेय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharaṇa",
              "meaning": "विहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyābhir",
              "meaning": "क्रियाओं द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāśrayeṇa",
              "meaning": "स्थान का आश्रय लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "neyaḥ",
              "meaning": "बिताया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipannam",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saharṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "हर्षपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "अभय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणा या प्रतिदान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāpayitavyā",
              "meaning": "दिलाई जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण या निर्णायक प्राधिकारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0bef7b4bf5038e1350d01c939ed094322d6b5bcfba83d086abc79dfce0119f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00245",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā piṅgalaka āha-sādhu sumate sādhu | mantri śrotriya sādhu | mama hṛdayena\nsaha saṃmantrya bhavaedam abhihitam | tad dattā mayā tasyābhaya-dakṣiṇā | paraṃ so\n'pi mad-arthe'bhaya-dakṣiṇāṃ yācayitvā drutataram ānīyatām iti | atha sādhu cedam\nucyate-",
      "originalHash": "4e35f83e5502a3b108633c741b84d56c82ed83e86da6838fa0c51d932e6928fd",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā piṅgalaka āha-sādhu sumate sādhu | mantri śrotriya sādhu | mama hṛdayena\nsaha saṃmantrya bhavaedam abhihitam | tad dattā mayā tasyābhaya-dakṣiṇā | paraṃ so\n'pi mad-arthe'bhaya-dakṣiṇāṃ yācayitvā drutataram ānīyatām iti | atha sādhu cedam\nucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā piṅgalaka āha-sādhu sumate sādhu | mantri śrotriya sādhu | mama hṛdayena\nsaha saṃmantrya bhavaedam abhihitam | tad dattā mayā tasyābhaya-dakṣiṇā | paraṃ so\n'pi mad-arthe'bhaya-dakṣiṇāṃ yācayitvā drutataram ānīyatām iti | atha sādhu cedam\nucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा पिङ्गलक आह-साधु सुमते साधु । मन्त्रि श्रोत्रिय साधु । मम हृदयेन\nसह संमन्त्र्य भवएदम् अभिहितम् । तद् दत्ता मया तस्याभय-दक्षिणा । परं सो\nऽपि मद्-अर्थेऽभय-दक्षिणां याचयित्वा द्रुततरम् आनीयताम् इति । अथ साधु चेदम्\nउच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Piṅgalaka said: “Good, Sumati, good! Good, minister, learned man, good! Having consulted together with my heart, this was said by you. Therefore, the safety-gift has been given by me to him. But let him too, after asking for a safety-gift on my behalf, be brought here very quickly.” Then: “Good! And this is rightly said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; tac is the sandhied form of tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good, well done"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumate",
              "meaning": "O Sumati"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good, well done"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "O minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotriya",
              "meaning": "O learned Vedic scholar"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good, well done"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayena",
              "meaning": "with the heart of; by my heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmantrya",
              "meaning": "having deliberated or consulted together"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaedam",
              "meaning": "this was said by you; bhavaedam appears to combine the form referring to ‘by you’ with ‘this’"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "said, declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "given, granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhaya",
              "meaning": "his safety; tasyābhaya combines ‘his’ and ‘safety’"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "gift, honorarium"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "for me, on my behalf; mad is the sandhied form of mat"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe'bhaya",
              "meaning": "for my purpose, a safety-gift; arthe'bhaya combines ‘for the purpose’ and ‘safety’"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "safety-gift"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācayitvā",
              "meaning": "having asked for, having requested"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "very quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good, well said"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this; cedam combines ca and idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said, is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e35f83e5502a3b108633c741b84d56c82ed83e86da6838fa0c51d932e6928fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “સારું, સુમતિ, સારું! સારું, મંત્રી, વિદ્વાન, સારું! મારા હૃદય સાથે વિચારીને તમે આ કહ્યું. તેથી મેં તેને અભયદાન આપ્યું છે. પરંતુ તે પણ મારા વતી અભયદાન માગીને ખૂબ જલદી અહીં લાવવામાં આવે.” પછી: “સારું! અને આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e35f83e5502a3b108633c741b84d56c82ed83e86da6838fa0c51d932e6928fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर पिङ्गलक ने कहा: ‘साधु, सुमति, साधु! हे मन्त्रिवर, हे श्रोत्रिय, साधु! अपने हृदय के साथ परामर्श करके तुमने यह बात कही है। इसलिए मैंने उसे अभय-दक्षिणा दे दी है। परंतु वह भी मेरे लिए अभय-दक्षिणा माँगकर शीघ्रतापूर्वक लाया जाए।’ अब, ‘साधु’ यह उचित ही कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumate",
              "meaning": "हे सुमति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "हे मन्त्रिवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotriya",
              "meaning": "हे शास्त्रज्ञ या वेदपाठी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayena",
              "meaning": "हृदय के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmantrya",
              "meaning": "परामर्श करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaedam",
              "meaning": "पाठ में ‘bhavaedam’ है; इसका निश्चित सामान्य अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है, सम्भवतः ‘यह कहा गया’ से संबंधित पाठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "दी गई; यहाँ अभय-दक्षिणा के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhaya",
              "meaning": "उसकी अभय-दक्षिणा; ‘तस्य अभय’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणा या प्रतिदान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe'bhaya",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए अभय; पाठ में ‘mad-arthe’ और ‘abhaya’ संधि से जुड़े हैं, अर्थ ‘मेरे प्रयोजन के लिए अभय’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "अभय-दक्षिणा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācayitvā",
              "meaning": "माँगकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "बहुत शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatām",
              "meaning": "लाया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘इदम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e35f83e5502a3b108633c741b84d56c82ed83e86da6838fa0c51d932e6928fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.137",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "antaḥ-sārair akuṭilair acchidraiḥ suparīkṣitaiḥ |\nmantribhir dhāryate rājyaṃ sustambhair iva mandiram ||",
      "originalHash": "1e6fafee1bd3015c5dd2fe909ded863006e0137f515caa942d4d979f71e4ad82",
      "transliteration": "antaḥ-sārair akuṭilair acchidraiḥ suparīkṣitaiḥ |\nmantribhir dhāryate rājyaṃ sustambhair iva mandiram ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antaḥ-sārair akuṭilair acchidraiḥ suparīkṣitaiḥ |\nmantribhir dhāryate rājyaṃ sustambhair iva mandiram ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्तः-सारैर् अकुटिलैर् अच्छिद्रैः सुपरीक्षितैः ।\nमन्त्रिभिर् धार्यते राज्यं सुस्तम्भैर् इव मन्दिरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A kingdom is supported by ministers who possess inner strength, are upright, intact, and thoroughly tested, just as a temple is supported by sturdy pillars.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "inner substance or strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārair",
              "meaning": "with strength; by those possessing essential worth"
            },
            {
              "word": "akuṭilair",
              "meaning": "upright, not crooked"
            },
            {
              "word": "acchidraiḥ",
              "meaning": "unbroken and reliable"
            },
            {
              "word": "suparīkṣitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "thoroughly examined or tested"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhir",
              "meaning": "by ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāryate",
              "meaning": "is supported or sustained"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "sustambhair",
              "meaning": "by strong, sturdy pillars"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandiram",
              "meaning": "a temple or house"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e6fafee1bd3015c5dd2fe909ded863006e0137f515caa942d4d979f71e4ad82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આંતરિક શક્તિવાળા, પ્રામાણિક, અખંડ અને સારી રીતે પરખાયેલા મંત્રીઓથી રાજ્ય ટકે છે, જેમ મજબૂત થાંભલાઓથી મંદિર ટકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e6fafee1bd3015c5dd2fe909ded863006e0137f515caa942d4d979f71e4ad82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भीतर से सारवान, अकुटिल, अखंड और भली-भाँति परखे हुए मंत्रियों द्वारा राज्य उसी प्रकार धारण किया जाता है जैसे मजबूत स्तंभों से मंदिर धारण किया जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "भीतर से; आंतरिक रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārair",
              "meaning": "सारवान लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "akuṭilair",
              "meaning": "कुटिलता से रहित लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "acchidraiḥ",
              "meaning": "बिना टूटे हुए, अखंड लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "suparīkṣitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह परखे हुए लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhir",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāryate",
              "meaning": "धारण किया जाता है, संभाला जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sustambhair",
              "meaning": "मजबूत स्तंभों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandiram",
              "meaning": "मंदिर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e6fafee1bd3015c5dd2fe909ded863006e0137f515caa942d4d979f71e4ad82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.138",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nmantriṇāṃ bhinna-sandhāne bhiṣajāṃ sānnipātike |\nkarmaṇi vyajyate prajñā svasthe ko vā na paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "916edb75a3018f9479042a740636b91cd8150f94004c97f8318474e9fda1a436",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nmantriṇāṃ bhinna-sandhāne bhiṣajāṃ sānnipātike |\nkarmaṇi vyajyate prajñā svasthe ko vā na paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nmantriṇāṃ bhinna-sandhāne bhiṣajāṃ sānnipātike |\nkarmaṇi vyajyate prajñā svasthe ko vā na paṇḍitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nमन्त्रिणां भिन्न-सन्धाने भिषजां सान्निपातिके ।\nकर्मणि व्यज्यते प्रज्ञा स्वस्थे को वा न पण्डितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: the intelligence of ministers is revealed when their agreement is broken, and that of physicians in a critical disorder; in action, intelligence is manifested. When one is healthy, who is not learned?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "broken or divided"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāne",
              "meaning": "in an agreement or settlement; when the agreement is broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣajāṃ",
              "meaning": "of physicians"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānnipātike",
              "meaning": "in a disorder involving the simultaneous disturbance of bodily humors; in a critical illness"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "in action or practical conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajyate",
              "meaning": "is revealed or manifested"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "intelligence or discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasthe",
              "meaning": "when healthy or well"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; here strengthening the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "learned or wise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "916edb75a3018f9479042a740636b91cd8150f94004c97f8318474e9fda1a436",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે: મંત્રીઓની બુદ્ધિ તેમની સંમતિ તૂટે ત્યારે પ્રગટ થાય છે, અને વૈદ્યોની ગંભીર રોગમાં; કાર્યમાં બુદ્ધિ પ્રગટ થાય છે. સ્વસ્થ હોય ત્યારે કોણ વિદ્વાન નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "916edb75a3018f9479042a740636b91cd8150f94004c97f8318474e9fda1a436",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—मंत्रियों की संधि के भंग होने पर, तथा चिकित्सकों के सान्निपातिक रोग के उपचार में, कार्य के समय बुद्धि प्रकट होती है; स्वस्थ व्यक्ति के समय कौन पंडित नहीं होता?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "भिन्न, टूटी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāne",
              "meaning": "संधि में; समझौते के प्रसंग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣajāṃ",
              "meaning": "चिकित्सकों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānnipātike",
              "meaning": "सान्निपातिक रोग की अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "कार्य में; कर्म के प्रसंग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajyate",
              "meaning": "प्रकट होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; विवेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasthe",
              "meaning": "स्वस्थ होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; भला"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित, बुद्धिमान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "916edb75a3018f9479042a740636b91cd8150f94004c97f8318474e9fda1a436",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00248",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanako 'pi taṃ praṇamya saṃjīvaka-sakāśa prasthitaḥ saharṣam acintayat- aho prasāda-saṃmukhī\nnaḥ svāmī vacana-vaśagaś ca saṃvṛttaḥ | tan nāsti dhanyataro mama | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1032df1f03e40ed0ac2699aa1b5f705e6f67a19c2b646409b9c8c30f390e73cc",
      "transliteration": "damanako 'pi taṃ praṇamya saṃjīvaka-sakāśa prasthitaḥ saharṣam acintayat- aho prasāda-saṃmukhī\nnaḥ svāmī vacana-vaśagaś ca saṃvṛttaḥ | tan nāsti dhanyataro mama | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanako 'pi taṃ praṇamya saṃjīvaka-sakāśa prasthitaḥ saharṣam acintayat- aho prasāda-saṃmukhī\nnaḥ svāmī vacana-vaśagaś ca saṃvṛttaḥ | tan nāsti dhanyataro mama | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनको ऽपि तं प्रणम्य संजीवक-सकाश प्रस्थितः सहर्षम् अचिन्तयत्- अहो प्रसाद-संमुखी\nनः स्वामी वचन-वशगश् च संवृत्तः । तन् नास्ति धन्यतरो मम । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka too, having bowed to him, set out toward Saṃjīvaka and joyfully thought: “Ah! Our master is turned toward favor and has become obedient to our words; therefore no one is more fortunate than I.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; the final vowel combines with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed or paid homage"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśa",
              "meaning": "toward the presence or vicinity of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "saharṣam",
              "meaning": "with joy, joyfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor, graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhī",
              "meaning": "facing or turned toward; favorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "our"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśagaś",
              "meaning": "obedient to, subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "has become, has come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; this is the sandhi form of tat with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyataro",
              "meaning": "more fortunate or luckier"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me, than I"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quoted verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1032df1f03e40ed0ac2699aa1b5f705e6f67a19c2b646409b9c8c30f390e73cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનક પણ, તેને પ્રણામ કરીને, સંજીવક તરફ ચાલી નીકળ્યો અને આનંદથી વિચાર્યું: “અહા! આપણા સ્વામી કૃપા તરફ વળ્યા છે અને આપણા શબ્દોને આધીન બન્યા છે; તેથી મારાથી વધુ ભાગ્યશાળી કોઈ નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1032df1f03e40ed0ac2699aa1b5f705e6f67a19c2b646409b9c8c30f390e73cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक भी उसे प्रणाम करके संजीवक के पास प्रसन्नतापूर्वक चला और उसने सोचा—अहो! हमारा स्वामी कृपा करने के लिए उन्मुख है और वचन के अधीन भी हो गया है। तब मेरे लिए इससे अधिक सौभाग्यशाली कुछ नहीं है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; अपि का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśa",
              "meaning": "के पास; समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saharṣam",
              "meaning": "बड़े हर्ष से"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "कृपा; अनुग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhī",
              "meaning": "उन्मुख; सामने आई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारा; नः का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन; आदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśagaś",
              "meaning": "के वश में; आज्ञाकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyataro",
              "meaning": "अधिक भाग्यशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1032df1f03e40ed0ac2699aa1b5f705e6f67a19c2b646409b9c8c30f390e73cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.139",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "amṛtaṃ śiśire vahnir amṛtaṃ priya-darśanam |\namṛtaṃ rāja-saṃmānam amṛtaṃ kṣīra-bhojanam ||",
      "originalHash": "1eaf01394e276bbef31e9d22e47e9086e33bae28e57753865f7b1b3d3bb3fe1b",
      "transliteration": "amṛtaṃ śiśire vahnir amṛtaṃ priya-darśanam |\namṛtaṃ rāja-saṃmānam amṛtaṃ kṣīra-bhojanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "amṛtaṃ śiśire vahnir amṛtaṃ priya-darśanam |\namṛtaṃ rāja-saṃmānam amṛtaṃ kṣīra-bhojanam ||",
        "devanagari": "अमृतं शिशिरे वह्निर् अमृतं प्रिय-दर्शनम् ।\nअमृतं राज-संमानम् अमृतं क्षीर-भोजनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In winter, fire is nectar; the sight of a beloved person is nectar; the king’s honor is nectar; and a meal of milk is nectar.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "nectar; figuratively, something supremely delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśire",
              "meaning": "in winter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "fire; here, fire is declared to be nectar in winter"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "nectar; something supremely delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "beloved or dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "sight, seeing, or the sight of a beloved person"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "nectar; something supremely delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "of a king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānam",
              "meaning": "honor, esteem, or royal recognition"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "nectar; something supremely delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīra",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "food or a meal"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eaf01394e276bbef31e9d22e47e9086e33bae28e57753865f7b1b3d3bb3fe1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળામાં અગ્નિ અમૃત છે; પ્રિય વ્યક્તિનું દર્શન અમૃત છે; રાજાનું સન્માન અમૃત છે; અને દૂધનું ભોજન અમૃત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eaf01394e276bbef31e9d22e47e9086e33bae28e57753865f7b1b3d3bb3fe1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सर्दी में अग्नि अमृत है; प्रिय का दर्शन अमृत है। राजा का सम्मान अमृत है; दूध का भोजन अमृत है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "अमृत; अत्यंत सुखद वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśire",
              "meaning": "सर्दी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; वह्नि का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "दर्शन; देखना"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānam",
              "meaning": "सम्मान"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīra",
              "meaning": "दूध का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eaf01394e276bbef31e9d22e47e9086e33bae28e57753865f7b1b3d3bb3fe1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00250",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha saṃjīvaka-sakāśam āsādya sa-praśrayam uvāca-bho mitra prārthito 'sau mayā bhavad-arthe\nsvāmy-abhaya-pradānam | tad-viśrabdhaṃ gamyatām iti | paraṃ tvayā rāja-prasādam āsādya\nmayā saha samaya-dharmeṇa vartitavyam | na garvam āsādya sva-prabhutayā vicaraṇīyam\n| aham api tava saṅketena sarvā rājya-dhuram amātya-padavīm āśrityoddhariṣyāmi | evaṃ\nkṛte dvayor apy āvayo rāja-lakṣmī-bhāgyā bhaviṣyati | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "3811542cbb47833eb53a2590f450be26e872369db683e4b94f68da965eeb583e",
      "transliteration": "atha saṃjīvaka-sakāśam āsādya sa-praśrayam uvāca-bho mitra prārthito 'sau mayā bhavad-arthe\nsvāmy-abhaya-pradānam | tad-viśrabdhaṃ gamyatām iti | paraṃ tvayā rāja-prasādam āsādya\nmayā saha samaya-dharmeṇa vartitavyam | na garvam āsādya sva-prabhutayā vicaraṇīyam\n| aham api tava saṅketena sarvā rājya-dhuram amātya-padavīm āśrityoddhariṣyāmi | evaṃ\nkṛte dvayor apy āvayo rāja-lakṣmī-bhāgyā bhaviṣyati | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha saṃjīvaka-sakāśam āsādya sa-praśrayam uvāca-bho mitra prārthito 'sau mayā bhavad-arthe\nsvāmy-abhaya-pradānam | tad-viśrabdhaṃ gamyatām iti | paraṃ tvayā rāja-prasādam āsādya\nmayā saha samaya-dharmeṇa vartitavyam | na garvam āsādya sva-prabhutayā vicaraṇīyam\n| aham api tava saṅketena sarvā rājya-dhuram amātya-padavīm āśrityoddhariṣyāmi | evaṃ\nkṛte dvayor apy āvayo rāja-lakṣmī-bhāgyā bhaviṣyati | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ संजीवक-सकाशम् आसाद्य स-प्रश्रयम् उवाच-भो मित्र प्रार्थितो ऽसौ मया भवद्-अर्थे\nस्वाम्य्-अभय-प्रदानम् । तद्-विश्रब्धं गम्यताम् इति । परं त्वया राज-प्रसादम् आसाद्य\nमया सह समय-धर्मेण वर्तितव्यम् । न गर्वम् आसाद्य स्व-प्रभुतया विचरणीयम्\n। अहम् अपि तव सङ्केतेन सर्वा राज्य-धुरम् अमात्य-पदवीम् आश्रित्योद्धरिष्यामि । एवं\nकृते द्वयोर् अप्य् आवयो राज-लक्ष्मी-भाग्या भविष्यति । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having come into Saṃjīvaka’s presence, he said respectfully: “O friend, I have requested from that master, for your sake, the granting of assurance of safety; therefore go with confidence.” But, after you have obtained the king’s favor, you must conduct yourself with me according to the duty of our agreement. You must not, having fallen into pride, move about by your own authority. I too, at your indication, will take up the minister’s office and uphold the whole burden of the kingdom. When this is done, the good fortune of royal prosperity will belong to both of us. For—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka, the proper name of the bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence, vicinity; into the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached, having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; forming “with deference” in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "deference, humility; respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; a particle of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; vocative address"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthito",
              "meaning": "requested, petitioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that one; that master, from asau with elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "your; honorific “your” in “for your sake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "sake, purpose; completing “for your sake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "master, lord; the master’s, in compound with safety-granting"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "fearlessness, safety, protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānam",
              "meaning": "granting, bestowal; the giving of safety"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "confidently, trustingly, without fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be gone; go, as a polite imperative"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king, royal; the king’s in “king’s favor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "favor, grace, approval"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having obtained, having secured"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "me; with “with,” meaning “with me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "agreement, compact, arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "duty, rule, obligation; according to the duty of the agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "to be conducted; one must conduct oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvam",
              "meaning": "pride, arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached, having acquired, having fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhutayā",
              "meaning": "power, authority, lordship"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicaraṇīyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone about, to be behaved; one must act or move about"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketena",
              "meaning": "indication, signal, direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "whole, entire; qualifying the burden of the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingdom, state; of the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhuram",
              "meaning": "burden, responsibility"
            },
            {
              "word": "amātya",
              "meaning": "minister; ministerial"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīm",
              "meaning": "position, office, rank"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrityoddhariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "having taken up or relied on, I will raise up or uphold; āśritya plus uddhariṣyāmi by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when done, when carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two, of both"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, even; combined with “of both”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayo",
              "meaning": "of us two"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king, royal; royal in “royal prosperity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmī",
              "meaning": "fortune, prosperity, splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyā",
              "meaning": "good fortune, fortunate lot; the fortune connected with royal prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be, will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, for; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3811542cbb47833eb53a2590f450be26e872369db683e4b94f68da965eeb583e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સંજીવકની સમક્ષ આવીને તેણે આદરપૂર્વક કહ્યું: “હે મિત્ર, મેં તમારા માટે તે સ્વામી પાસેથી સુરક્ષાનું વચન માગ્યું છે; તેથી વિશ્વાસથી ચાલો.” પરંતુ રાજાની કૃપા મેળવ્યા પછી તમારે અમારા કરાર અનુસારના ધર્મ પ્રમાણે મારી સાથે વર્તવું જોઈએ. અભિમાનમાં આવીને તમારે પોતાની સત્તાથી ફરવું જોઈએ નહીં. હું પણ તમારા સંકેતથી મંત્રીપદ સંભાળીશ અને રાજ્યનો આખો ભાર ઉઠાવીશ. આ થયા પછી રાજ્યસમૃદ્ધિનું સૌભાગ્ય અમારા બન્નેનું થશે. કેમ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3811542cbb47833eb53a2590f450be26e872369db683e4b94f68da965eeb583e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब संजीवक के पास पहुँचकर उसने विनयपूर्वक कहा—हे मित्र, तुम्हारे प्रयोजन के लिए मैंने स्वामी से अभयदान माँगा है। इसलिए निश्चिंत होकर जाओ। परंतु राजा की कृपा प्राप्त करके तुम्हें मेरे साथ समझौते के धर्म के अनुसार आचरण करना होगा। अपनी प्रभुता के कारण गर्व करके व्यवहार नहीं करना चाहिए। तुम्हारे संकेत पर मैं भी राज्य का समस्त भार और अमात्य-पदवी सँभालकर ऊपर उठाऊँगा। ऐसा होने पर हम दोनों के लिए राजलक्ष्मी का सौभाग्य होगा। क्योंकि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; यहाँ विनय के साथ जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "विनयपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthito",
              "meaning": "माँगा है; प्रार्थना की है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; असौ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मैंने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से मुक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānam",
              "meaning": "दान; प्रदान करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चिंत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; तुम जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह; कृपा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मेरे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "समय; समझौता"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "धर्म के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "आचरण किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvam",
              "meaning": "गर्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके; यहाँ गर्व करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी; स्वकीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhutayā",
              "meaning": "प्रभुता से; अधिकार के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicaraṇīyam",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार किया जाना चाहिए; विचरण करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketena",
              "meaning": "संकेत से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhuram",
              "meaning": "भार"
            },
            {
              "word": "amātya",
              "meaning": "अमात्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīm",
              "meaning": "पदवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrityoddhariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर ऊपर उठाऊँगा; सँभालूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayo",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmī",
              "meaning": "राजलक्ष्मी; राजवैभव"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyā",
              "meaning": "भाग्य; सौभाग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3811542cbb47833eb53a2590f450be26e872369db683e4b94f68da965eeb583e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.140",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ākheṭakasya dharmeṇa vibhavāḥ syur vaśe nṝṇām |\nnṛ-prajāḥ prerayaty eko hanty anyo 'tra mṛgān iva ||",
      "originalHash": "79160e3f5eb16fffdd75ade0b3794f51f3c9dd549adc5da817e7cbd8592f1994",
      "transliteration": "ākheṭakasya dharmeṇa vibhavāḥ syur vaśe nṝṇām |\nnṛ-prajāḥ prerayaty eko hanty anyo 'tra mṛgān iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ākheṭakasya dharmeṇa vibhavāḥ syur vaśe nṝṇām |\nnṛ-prajāḥ prerayaty eko hanty anyo 'tra mṛgān iva ||",
        "devanagari": "आखेटकस्य धर्मेण विभवाः स्युर् वशे नॄणाम् ।\nनृ-प्रजाः प्रेरयत्य् एको हन्त्य् अन्यो ऽत्र मृगान् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By the hunter’s practice, resources would be under the control of men: one drives human subjects, while another here kills deer, as it were.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ākheṭakasya",
              "meaning": "of the hunter; ākheṭaka means a hunter, and the genitive gives “of the hunter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the law or practice; dharma here means the customary practice of a hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "resources, powers, or means; the precise nuance of vibhava is uncertain here"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "would be; a sandhi form of syuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśe",
              "meaning": "under the control, in subjection"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṝṇām",
              "meaning": "of men or people"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛ",
              "meaning": "a man or human being; the first part of nṛ-prajāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāḥ",
              "meaning": "subjects or people; together with nṛ, “human subjects”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prerayaty",
              "meaning": "drives, directs, or sets in motion"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; a sandhi form of ekaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanty",
              "meaning": "kills; a sandhi form of hanti"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another; a sandhi form of anyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; a sandhi-shortened form of atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "deer or wild animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, like, or as it were"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79160e3f5eb16fffdd75ade0b3794f51f3c9dd549adc5da817e7cbd8592f1994",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિકારીના વ્યવહારથી સંસાધનો માણસોના અંકુશમાં રહેશે: એક માનવ પ્રજાને હાંકે છે, જ્યારે બીજો અહીં જાણે હરણોને મારે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79160e3f5eb16fffdd75ade0b3794f51f3c9dd549adc5da817e7cbd8592f1994",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आखेटक की रीति से मनुष्यों की सम्पत्तियाँ उनके वश में हों; एक व्यक्ति मनुष्यों को चलाता है और दूसरा यहाँ हिरनों को मानो मारता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ākheṭakasya",
              "meaning": "आखेटक के; आखेट करने वाले से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "धर्म या रीति से; यहाँ आखेटक की कार्य-पद्धति के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्तियाँ या साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "हों; ‘होना’ का संभावनार्थक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśe",
              "meaning": "वश में; नियंत्रण के अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṝṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर मनुष्यों या प्रजाजनों का बोध कराता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रजाएँ; मनुष्यों की जनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prerayaty",
              "meaning": "प्रेरित करता है, चलाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanty",
              "meaning": "मारता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "हिरनों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "मानो, जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79160e3f5eb16fffdd75ade0b3794f51f3c9dd549adc5da817e7cbd8592f1994",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.141",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyo na pūjayate garvād uttamādhama-madhyamān |\nnṛpāsannān sa mānyo 'pi bhraśyate dantilo yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "a6137e608ba1785f47d761e8a364d990cc4da21df76ccf19d4d3c0fab9dde035",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyo na pūjayate garvād uttamādhama-madhyamān |\nnṛpāsannān sa mānyo 'pi bhraśyate dantilo yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyo na pūjayate garvād uttamādhama-madhyamān |\nnṛpāsannān sa mānyo 'pi bhraśyate dantilo yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयो न पूजयते गर्वाद् उत्तमाधम-मध्यमान् ।\nनृपासन्नान् स मान्यो ऽपि भ्रश्यते दन्तिलो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: whoever, out of pride, does not honor the highest, lowest, and middle-ranking people who are near the king—even if he is honored—falls, as Dantila did.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the illustrative verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever or he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "does not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayate",
              "meaning": "honors, pays respect to"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvād",
              "meaning": "out of pride; a sandhi form of garvāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamādhama",
              "meaning": "the highest and lowest; the compound contrasts the extremes"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamān",
              "meaning": "the middle-ranking people; uttamādhama-madhyamān together means “the highest, lowest, and middle-ranking [people]”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāsannān",
              "meaning": "those who are near the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the person described in the relative clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānyo",
              "meaning": "honored or worthy of respect; a sandhi form of mānyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; a sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraśyate",
              "meaning": "falls, is cast down"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "Dantila; the person who suffered this fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6137e608ba1785f47d761e8a364d990cc4da21df76ccf19d4d3c0fab9dde035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: જે અભિમાનથી રાજાની નજીકના ઉચ્ચ, નીચા અને મધ્યમ દરજ્જાના લોકોને માન આપતો નથી—તેને માન મળ્યું હોય તો પણ—તે દંતિલની જેમ પડે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6137e608ba1785f47d761e8a364d990cc4da21df76ccf19d4d3c0fab9dde035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—जो व्यक्ति गर्व के कारण राजा के निकट रहने वाले उच्च, निम्न और मध्यम लोगों का सम्मान नहीं करता, वह सम्मानित होने पर भी गिर जाता है—जैसे दन्तिल गिरा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी प्रसंग में आगे कही जाने वाली बात का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayate",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करता है, आदर देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvād",
              "meaning": "गर्व के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamādhama",
              "meaning": "उच्च और निम्न; यह पद अगले वर्ग-विभाजन का एक भाग है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamān",
              "meaning": "मध्यम लोगों को; उच्च, निम्न और मध्यम—इन तीनों वर्गों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāsannān",
              "meaning": "राजा के निकट रहने वालों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānyo",
              "meaning": "सम्मानित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; संधि में पूर्ववर्ती सम्मानित शब्द से जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraśyate",
              "meaning": "गिर जाता है, पद से च्युत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल; उदाहरण में उल्लिखित व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे; उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करने वाला पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6137e608ba1785f47d761e8a364d990cc4da21df76ccf19d4d3c0fab9dde035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00253",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "saṃjīvaka āha-katham etat ? so 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "ae99243f9a3334f921b70f56d9d89b8d69934fcd213b911ba94c5882a66d3a42",
      "transliteration": "saṃjīvaka āha-katham etat ? so 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "saṃjīvaka āha-katham etat ? so 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "संजीवक आह-कथम् एतत् ? सो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka said, “How is this?” He replied:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; a sandhi form of saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said or replied; a sandhi form of abravīt"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae99243f9a3334f921b70f56d9d89b8d69934fcd213b911ba94c5882a66d3a42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંજીવકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?” તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae99243f9a3334f921b70f56d9d89b8d69934fcd213b911ba94c5882a66d3a42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संजीवक ने पूछा—“यह कैसे?” उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक; बोलने वाले का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा, पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; अगले कथन के वक्ता की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा, उत्तर दिया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae99243f9a3334f921b70f56d9d89b8d69934fcd213b911ba94c5882a66d3a42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00254",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kathā 3\ndantila-gorambha-kathā",
      "originalHash": "4c342e80a87d5cbed433ef50da45a5771afd670b4ff4c9e384d82d1f868b8a1f",
      "transliteration": "kathā 3\ndantila-gorambha-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 3\ndantila-gorambha-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ३\nदन्तिल-गोरम्भ-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 3: The story of Dantila and Gorambha.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; a heading, with the numeral in the source indicating story 3"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantila",
              "meaning": "Dantila; the first person named in the story title"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambha",
              "meaning": "Gorambha; the second person named in the story title"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; completing the title “the story of Dantila and Gorambha”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c342e80a87d5cbed433ef50da45a5771afd670b4ff4c9e384d82d1f868b8a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાર્તા ૩: દંતિલ અને ગોરંભની વાર્તા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c342e80a87d5cbed433ef50da45a5771afd670b4ff4c9e384d82d1f868b8a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा ३: दन्तिल और गोरम्भ की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantila",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल; कथा के एक पात्र का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambha",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ; कथा के दूसरे पात्र का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शीर्षक में ‘दन्तिल-गोरम्भ’ से संबंधित कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c342e80a87d5cbed433ef50da45a5771afd670b4ff4c9e384d82d1f868b8a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00255",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asty atra dharātale vardhamānaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra dantilo nāma nānā-bhāṇḍa-patiḥ\nsakala-pura-nāyakaḥ prativasati sma | tena pura-kāryaṃ nṛpa-kāryaṃ ca kurvatā tuṣṭiṃ\nnītās tat-pura-vāsino lokā nṛpatiś ca | kiṃ bahunā, na ko 'pi tādṛk kenāpi caturo\ndṛṣṭo śruto vā | athavā satyam etad uktam-",
      "originalHash": "4eb2542d26b8306b680f23231586dc037514eb39f0b59408c4041bd59f7275df",
      "transliteration": "asty atra dharātale vardhamānaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra dantilo nāma nānā-bhāṇḍa-patiḥ\nsakala-pura-nāyakaḥ prativasati sma | tena pura-kāryaṃ nṛpa-kāryaṃ ca kurvatā tuṣṭiṃ\nnītās tat-pura-vāsino lokā nṛpatiś ca | kiṃ bahunā, na ko 'pi tādṛk kenāpi caturo\ndṛṣṭo śruto vā | athavā satyam etad uktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asty atra dharātale vardhamānaṃ nāma nagaram | tatra dantilo nāma nānā-bhāṇḍa-patiḥ\nsakala-pura-nāyakaḥ prativasati sma | tena pura-kāryaṃ nṛpa-kāryaṃ ca kurvatā tuṣṭiṃ\nnītās tat-pura-vāsino lokā nṛpatiś ca | kiṃ bahunā, na ko 'pi tādṛk kenāpi caturo\ndṛṣṭo śruto vā | athavā satyam etad uktam-",
        "devanagari": "अस्त्य् अत्र धरातले वर्धमानं नाम नगरम् । तत्र दन्तिलो नाम नाना-भाण्ड-पतिः\nसकल-पुर-नायकः प्रतिवसति स्म । तेन पुर-कार्यं नृप-कार्यं च कुर्वता तुष्टिं\nनीतास् तत्-पुर-वासिनो लोका नृपतिश् च । किं बहुना, न को ऽपि तादृक् केनापि चतुरो\nदृष्टो श्रुतो वा । अथवा सत्यम् एतद् उक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is here on earth a city named Vardhamāna. In it lived Dantila, lord of various goods and chief of the entire city. By carrying out the affairs of the city and the affairs of the king, he brought the inhabitants of that city and the king to satisfaction. What more need be said? No one so clever has ever been seen or heard of by anyone. Or rather, truly, this has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharātale",
              "meaning": "on earth; on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Vardhamāna, “prosperous” or “growing,” agreeing with “city” as its name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "a city"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that city"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "Dantila, the man’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "various; different kinds of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "goods; articles, together with “various” meaning “various goods”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "lord or master of the goods; here, a dealer or principal in various goods"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "city, together with “entire” and “chief” meaning “chief of the entire city”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "leader; chief"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lived; resided"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; marking a past situation, “used to”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "the city; referring to the city’s affairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "affairs; business"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "the king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "affairs; business"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatā",
              "meaning": "performing; carrying out, referring to Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "to satisfaction; to contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītās",
              "meaning": "were brought; were led, with “to satisfaction” meaning “were satisfied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "city; together with the following word, “inhabitants of that city”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsino",
              "meaning": "dwelling in; inhabiting"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokā",
              "meaning": "people; inhabitants"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatiś",
              "meaning": "the king; the final consonant changes before “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "more need be said; “what more need be said?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "anyone; part of “no one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; with “who” meaning “anyone at all”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛk",
              "meaning": "such; of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "clever; skillful"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruto",
              "meaning": "heard of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "has been said; is stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4eb2542d26b8306b680f23231586dc037514eb39f0b59408c4041bd59f7275df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં પૃથ્વી પર વર્ધમાન નામનું એક નગર છે. તેમાં દંતિલ રહેતો હતો, વિવિધ માલનો સ્વામી અને આખા નગરનો મુખિયો. નગરના કાર્યો અને રાજાના કાર્યો પાર પાડીને તેણે તે નગરના રહેવાસીઓ અને રાજાને સંતુષ્ટ કર્યા. વધુ શું કહેવું? આટલો ચતુર કોઈએ ક્યારેય જોયો કે સાંભળ્યો નથી. અથવા ખરેખર, આ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4eb2542d26b8306b680f23231586dc037514eb39f0b59408c4041bd59f7275df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस पृथ्वी पर वर्धमान नाम का एक नगर है। वहाँ दन्तिल नाम का विविध वस्तुओं का व्यापारी और पूरे नगर का प्रधान रहता था। नगर और राजा के कार्य करते हुए उसने उस नगर के निवासियों तथा राजा—दोनों को प्रसन्न कर दिया था। बहुत कहने की आवश्यकता नहीं; उसके जैसा चतुर कोई दूसरा न तो देखा गया था, न सुना गया था। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है, विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharātale",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर; धरती के तल पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "वर्धमान नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम; नाम बताने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम; दन्तिल नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "विविध, अनेक प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "सामान या वस्तुएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी, व्यापारी-प्रधान; विविध वस्तुओं का अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त, पूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "नगर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "नायक, प्रधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकालिकता सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; दन्तिल द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "नगर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatā",
              "meaning": "करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "सन्तोष, प्रसन्नता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītās",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाए गए; प्रसन्न किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस नगर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsino",
              "meaning": "निवासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokā",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatiś",
              "meaning": "राजा ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; ‘बहुत कहने की क्या आवश्यकता’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; विस्तार करने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛk",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, उसके जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "चतुर; कुशल और बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruto",
              "meaning": "सुना गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य, ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4eb2542d26b8306b680f23231586dc037514eb39f0b59408c4041bd59f7275df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.142",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "narapati-hita-kartā dveṣyatāṃ yāti loke\njanapada-hita-kartā tyajyate pārthivendraiḥ |\niti mahati virodhe vartamāne samāne\nnṛpati-jana-padānāṃ durlabhaḥ kārya-kartā ||",
      "originalHash": "157f5a71484d52c67b3d9f16713e99dcdc96346cb8d16708fb335662bb5b1a79",
      "transliteration": "narapati-hita-kartā dveṣyatāṃ yāti loke\njanapada-hita-kartā tyajyate pārthivendraiḥ |\niti mahati virodhe vartamāne samāne\nnṛpati-jana-padānāṃ durlabhaḥ kārya-kartā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "narapati-hita-kartā dveṣyatāṃ yāti loke\njanapada-hita-kartā tyajyate pārthivendraiḥ |\niti mahati virodhe vartamāne samāne\nnṛpati-jana-padānāṃ durlabhaḥ kārya-kartā ||",
        "devanagari": "नरपति-हित-कर्ता द्वेष्यतां याति लोके\nजनपद-हित-कर्ता त्यज्यते पार्थिवेन्द्रैः ।\nइति महति विरोधे वर्तमाने समाने\nनृपति-जन-पदानां दुर्लभः कार्य-कर्ता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The one who acts for the king’s welfare becomes hated in the world; the one who acts for the welfare of the subjects is abandoned by great kings. Thus, when this great conflict exists, it is difficult to find one who performs duties equally for king and people.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narapati",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "welfare or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "one who acts or works"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "goes toward being hated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapada",
              "meaning": "country or subjects"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "welfare or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "one who acts or works"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyate",
              "meaning": "is abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivendraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by great kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahati",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhe",
              "meaning": "in opposition or conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamāne",
              "meaning": "being present or prevailing"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāne",
              "meaning": "equally or in common"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpati",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person or subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "padānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the countries or subjects"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "rare or difficult to find"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "duty, task, or affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "one who performs or carries out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "157f5a71484d52c67b3d9f16713e99dcdc96346cb8d16708fb335662bb5b1a79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાના હિત માટે કાર્ય કરે છે તે જગતમાં દ્વેષપાત્ર બને છે; જે પ્રજાના હિત માટે કાર્ય કરે છે તેને મહાન રાજાઓ ત્યજી દે છે. આમ, જ્યારે આ મહાન વિરોધ છે, ત્યારે રાજા અને પ્રજા બન્ને માટે સમાન રીતે કર્તવ્ય બજાવનાર શોધવો મુશ્કેલ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "157f5a71484d52c67b3d9f16713e99dcdc96346cb8d16708fb335662bb5b1a79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा के हित का करने वाला संसार में अप्रिय हो जाता है; प्रजा के हित का करने वाला राजाओं द्वारा त्याग दिया जाता है। इस प्रकार जब राजा और प्रजा के हितों में महान विरोध उपस्थित हो, तब दोनों के लिए समान रूप से कार्य करने वाला दुर्लभ होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narapati",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘नरपति’ अर्थात मनुष्यों का स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "हित, कल्याण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वेष का, अप्रियता का; यहाँ ‘अप्रिय हो जाता है’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है, पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में, संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapada",
              "meaning": "जनपद, प्रजा का प्रदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "हित, कल्याण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyate",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivendraiḥ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी के राजाओं द्वारा; ‘पार्थिवेन्द्र’ का बहुवचन-तृतीया रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahati",
              "meaning": "महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhe",
              "meaning": "विरोध में, टकराव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamāne",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāne",
              "meaning": "समान, दोनों के लिए एक-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpati",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों का, प्रजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padānāṃ",
              "meaning": "जनपदों का; ‘जनपद’ का षष्ठी बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्लभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य, काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "करने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "157f5a71484d52c67b3d9f16713e99dcdc96346cb8d16708fb335662bb5b1a79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00257",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athaivaṃ gacchati kāle danitlasya kadācid vivāhaḥ sampravṛttaḥ | tatra tena sarve\npura-nivāsino rāja-saṃnidhi-lokāś ca sammāna-puraḥsaram āmantrya bhojitā vastrādibhiḥ\nsat-kṛtāś ca | tato vivāhānantaraṃ rājā sāntaḥpuraḥ sva-gṛham ānīyābhyarcitaḥ | atha\ntasya nṛpater gṛha-sammārjana-kartā gorambho nāma rāja-sevako gṛhāyāto 'pi tenānucita-sthāna\nupaviṣṭo 'vajñāyārdha-candraṃ dattvā niḥsāritaḥ | so 'pi tataḥ prabhṛti niśvasann\napamānān na rātrāv apy adhiśete | kathaṃ mayā tasya bhāṇḍapate rāja-prasāda-hāniḥ\nkartavyā iti cintayann āste | athavā kim anena vṛthā śarīra-śoṣaṇena | na kiṃcin mayā\ntasyāpakartuṃ śakyam iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "8fe4a92a81c5d430030c37b79ec22c43a4a30fce47f790a58caf8fb6d92b940b",
      "transliteration": "athaivaṃ gacchati kāle danitlasya kadācid vivāhaḥ sampravṛttaḥ | tatra tena sarve\npura-nivāsino rāja-saṃnidhi-lokāś ca sammāna-puraḥsaram āmantrya bhojitā vastrādibhiḥ\nsat-kṛtāś ca | tato vivāhānantaraṃ rājā sāntaḥpuraḥ sva-gṛham ānīyābhyarcitaḥ | atha\ntasya nṛpater gṛha-sammārjana-kartā gorambho nāma rāja-sevako gṛhāyāto 'pi tenānucita-sthāna\nupaviṣṭo 'vajñāyārdha-candraṃ dattvā niḥsāritaḥ | so 'pi tataḥ prabhṛti niśvasann\napamānān na rātrāv apy adhiśete | kathaṃ mayā tasya bhāṇḍapate rāja-prasāda-hāniḥ\nkartavyā iti cintayann āste | athavā kim anena vṛthā śarīra-śoṣaṇena | na kiṃcin mayā\ntasyāpakartuṃ śakyam iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaivaṃ gacchati kāle danitlasya kadācid vivāhaḥ sampravṛttaḥ | tatra tena sarve\npura-nivāsino rāja-saṃnidhi-lokāś ca sammāna-puraḥsaram āmantrya bhojitā vastrādibhiḥ\nsat-kṛtāś ca | tato vivāhānantaraṃ rājā sāntaḥpuraḥ sva-gṛham ānīyābhyarcitaḥ | atha\ntasya nṛpater gṛha-sammārjana-kartā gorambho nāma rāja-sevako gṛhāyāto 'pi tenānucita-sthāna\nupaviṣṭo 'vajñāyārdha-candraṃ dattvā niḥsāritaḥ | so 'pi tataḥ prabhṛti niśvasann\napamānān na rātrāv apy adhiśete | kathaṃ mayā tasya bhāṇḍapate rāja-prasāda-hāniḥ\nkartavyā iti cintayann āste | athavā kim anena vṛthā śarīra-śoṣaṇena | na kiṃcin mayā\ntasyāpakartuṃ śakyam iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथैवं गच्छति काले दनित्लस्य कदाचिद् विवाहः सम्प्रवृत्तः । तत्र तेन सर्वे\nपुर-निवासिनो राज-संनिधि-लोकाश् च सम्मान-पुरःसरम् आमन्त्र्य भोजिता वस्त्रादिभिः\nसत्-कृताश् च । ततो विवाहानन्तरं राजा सान्तःपुरः स्व-गृहम् आनीयाभ्यर्चितः । अथ\nतस्य नृपतेर् गृह-सम्मार्जन-कर्ता गोरम्भो नाम राज-सेवको गृहायातो ऽपि तेनानुचित-स्थान\nउपविष्टो ऽवज्ञायार्ध-चन्द्रं दत्त्वा निःसारितः । सो ऽपि ततः प्रभृति निश्वसन्न्\nअपमानान् न रात्राव् अप्य् अधिशेते । कथं मया तस्य भाण्डपते राज-प्रसाद-हानिः\nकर्तव्या इति चिन्तयन्न् आस्ते । अथवा किम् अनेन वृथा शरीर-शोषणेन । न किंचिन् मया\nतस्यापकर्तुं शक्यम् इति । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, as time was passing in this way, at some time Danitla’s—probably Dantila’s, in context—wedding began. On that occasion he invited, with honor first, all the city residents and the people in the king’s attendance, fed them, and honored them with garments and the like. Then, after the wedding, after Dantila had brought the king together with his inner household to his own house, the king was respectfully honored. Then Gorambha by name, a royal servant who was the sweeper of that king’s house, although he had come to the house, was seated in an improper place; by him, after being treated with contempt and given the “half-moon,” he was expelled. He too, from then on, sighing because of the insult, did not sleep even at night. He remained thinking, “How can the loss of the king’s favor toward that master of wares be brought about by me?” Or rather: “What is the use of this useless wasting-away of the body? Nothing at all can be done by me to harm him.” Or rather, this is well said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then, in this way; atha joined with evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "was going on; was passing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "time; in the locative phrase “as time passed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "danitlasya",
              "meaning": "of Danitla; probably of Dantila in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at some time; once"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhaḥ",
              "meaning": "wedding; marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampravṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "began; took place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; on that occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "city; town, as part of “city-residents”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsino",
              "meaning": "residents; dwellers"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; royal, as part of “king’s attendance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnidhi",
              "meaning": "presence; attendance, as part of “king’s attendance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāś",
              "meaning": "people; persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammāna",
              "meaning": "honor; respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaram",
              "meaning": "having before; with honor first, as the preceding element"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmantrya",
              "meaning": "having invited"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojitā",
              "meaning": "fed; caused to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with garments and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "good; proper, as part of “honored/well-treated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāś",
              "meaning": "made; treated, as part of “honored”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "after the wedding"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāntaḥpuraḥ",
              "meaning": "together with the inner household or harem"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own, here Dantila’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyābhyarcitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having brought and honored; ānīya plus abhyarcitaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; household"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammārjana",
              "meaning": "sweeping; cleaning"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "doer; performer"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambho",
              "meaning": "Gorambha, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāyāto",
              "meaning": "come to the house; gṛha plus āyātaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although, from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenānucita",
              "meaning": "by him and improper; tena plus anucita by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place; position"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seated; sitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajñāyārdha",
              "meaning": "having despised or insulted, and half-; from avajñāya joined to ardha-"
            },
            {
              "word": "candraṃ",
              "meaning": "moon; with ardha, the “half-moon” gesture or treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "expelled; driven out"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one, from saḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "from then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "onward; beginning with"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśvasann",
              "meaning": "sighing"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamānān",
              "meaning": "because of the insult; from apamānāt before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiśete",
              "meaning": "sleeps; lies down"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that man; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍapate",
              "meaning": "of the master of wares; of the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor; grace"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāniḥ",
              "meaning": "loss; diminution"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "to be done; to be brought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayann",
              "meaning": "thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "stays; remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; what use"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this; with this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "vain; useless"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīra",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "by wasting away; by drying up"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpakartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to harm him; tasya plus apakartum"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyam",
              "meaning": "possible; able to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fe4a92a81c5d430030c37b79ec22c43a4a30fce47f790a58caf8fb6d92b940b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી આમ સમય વીતતાં, કોઈક સમયે દનિત્લનાં—સંદર્ભમાં સંભવતઃ દંતિલનાં—લગ્ન શરૂ થયાં. તે પ્રસંગે તેણે આદર સાથે નગરના બધા રહેવાસીઓ અને રાજાના પરિચારકોને આમંત્ર્યા, જમાડ્યા અને વસ્ત્રો વગેરેથી સન્માન્યા. પછી લગ્ન પછી દંતિલે રાજાને તેના અંતઃપુર સહિત પોતાના ઘેર લાવ્યા પછી, રાજાનું આદરથી સન્માન થયું. પછી ગોરંભ નામના એક રાજસેવકે, જે તે રાજાના ઘરનો સફાઈ કરનાર હતો, ઘરે આવ્યો હોવા છતાં, અયોગ્ય સ્થાને બેઠો હતો; તેનું તિરસ્કાર કરીને અને “અર્ધચંદ્ર” આપીને તેને કાઢી મૂકવામાં આવ્યો. તે પણ ત્યારથી અપમાનને કારણે નિસાસા નાખતો રાત્રે પણ સૂતો નહીં. તે વિચારતો રહ્યો, “તે માલના સ્વામી પ્રત્યે રાજાની કૃપાનો નાશ મારા દ્વારા કેવી રીતે થઈ શકે?” અથવા: “શરીરના આ નકામા ક્ષયનો શો ઉપયોગ? મારા દ્વારા તેને નુકસાન પહોંચાડવા માટે કંઈ જ કરી શકાય તેમ નથી.” અથવા, આ સારું કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fe4a92a81c5d430030c37b79ec22c43a4a30fce47f790a58caf8fb6d92b940b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समय इसी प्रकार बीत रहा था कि एक बार दन्तिल का विवाह होने लगा। वहाँ उसने नगर के सभी निवासियों और राजा के निकट रहने वाले लोगों को सम्मानपूर्वक बुलाकर भोजन कराया और वस्त्र आदि देकर उनका सत्कार किया। फिर विवाह के बाद राजा को अन्तःपुर सहित अपने घर लाकर उसका सम्मान किया गया। तब उस राजा के घर की सफाई करने वाला गोरम्भ नामक राजसेवक भी घर में आया, पर अनुचित स्थान पर बैठ गया; राजा ने उसका अपमान करके उसे अर्धचन्द्र देकर निकाल दिया। तब से वह अपमान के कारण आहें भरता हुआ रात में भी नहीं सोता था। वह सोचता रहता था, ‘मैं उस भाण्डपति के राजा की कृपा को कैसे नष्ट करूँ?’ फिर उसने सोचा, ‘या फिर इस व्यर्थ शरीर सुखाने से क्या लाभ? मैं उसका कुछ भी अहित नहीं कर सकता।’ अथवा, ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "अथ एवं; फिर इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "बीतता है, चलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "danitlasya",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल का; नाम-पाठ में ‘दनित्ल’ लिखा है, आशय दन्तिल से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "किसी समय, एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhaḥ",
              "meaning": "विवाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampravṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ हुआ, सम्पन्न होने लगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ दन्तिल के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsino",
              "meaning": "निवासी; नगर के रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnidhi",
              "meaning": "निकटता, सान्निध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāś",
              "meaning": "लोग भी; संधि से ‘लोकाश्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammāna",
              "meaning": "सम्मान के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaram",
              "meaning": "सम्मान को आगे रखकर, आदरपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmantrya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojitā",
              "meaning": "भोजन कराया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र आदि से; ‘आदि’ अन्य उपहारों को भी सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "सत्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāś",
              "meaning": "किए गए, सम्मानित किए गए; संधि से ‘सत्कृताश्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "विवाह के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāntaḥpuraḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्तःपुर सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyābhyarcitaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाकर सम्मानित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का; ‘नृपतेः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammārjana",
              "meaning": "सफाई, बुहारना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambho",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "सेवक; ‘राजसेवक’ का दूसरा अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāyāto",
              "meaning": "घर को आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; मूल पाठ में ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenānucita",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा अनुचित; ‘तेनानुचित’ में ‘तेन’ से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajñāyārdha",
              "meaning": "अपमानित करके; मूल पाठ का ‘अवज्ञायार्ध’ सम्भवतः ‘अवज्ञाय अर्ध’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candraṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्धचन्द्र; यहाँ निकाल देने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकाल दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "उस समय से, तब से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśvasann",
              "meaning": "आहें भरता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamānān",
              "meaning": "अपमान के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; संधि से ‘अपि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiśete",
              "meaning": "सोता है, लेटता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍapate",
              "meaning": "भाण्डपति की; ‘भाण्डपति’ का संबोधन या सम्बन्धित रूप, जिसका निश्चित पाठ-संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "कृपा, अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāniḥ",
              "meaning": "हानि, नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा सोचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayann",
              "meaning": "सोचता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "रहता है, बैठा रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīra",
              "meaning": "शरीर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "सुखाने से, क्षीण करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpakartuṃ",
              "meaning": "उसका अहित करना; ‘अपकर्तुम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyam",
              "meaning": "सम्भव, किया जा सकने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; पूर्व कथन का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fe4a92a81c5d430030c37b79ec22c43a4a30fce47f790a58caf8fb6d92b940b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.143",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo hy apakartum aśaktaḥ kupyati\nkim asau naro 'tra nirlajjaḥ |\nutpatito 'pi hi caṇakaḥ śaktaḥ\nkiṃ bhrāṣṭrakaṃ bhaṅktum ||",
      "originalHash": "cb4b4ec65bec39ffab47ab91d0d200358b5d95e3e47289f3edb67e40d584f318",
      "transliteration": "yo hy apakartum aśaktaḥ kupyati\nkim asau naro 'tra nirlajjaḥ |\nutpatito 'pi hi caṇakaḥ śaktaḥ\nkiṃ bhrāṣṭrakaṃ bhaṅktum ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo hy apakartum aśaktaḥ kupyati\nkim asau naro 'tra nirlajjaḥ |\nutpatito 'pi hi caṇakaḥ śaktaḥ\nkiṃ bhrāṣṭrakaṃ bhaṅktum ||",
        "devanagari": "यो ह्य् अपकर्तुम् अशक्तः कुप्यति\nकिम् असौ नरो ऽत्र निर्लज्जः ।\nउत्पतितो ऽपि हि चणकः शक्तः\nकिं भ्राष्ट्रकं भङ्क्तुम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who is unable to harm becomes angry—what kind of shameless man is he here? Even a chickpea that has popped up is capable of breaking a frying pan.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "for indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakartum",
              "meaning": "to harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "unable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupyati",
              "meaning": "becomes angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what kind of"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; the form reflects sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirlajjaḥ",
              "meaning": "shameless"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatito",
              "meaning": "having sprung up or popped"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇakaḥ",
              "meaning": "chickpea"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāṣṭrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "frying pan or shallow pan"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅktum",
              "meaning": "to break"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb4b4ec65bec39ffab47ab91d0d200358b5d95e3e47289f3edb67e40d584f318",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નુકસાન કરવા અસમર્થ છે અને ક્રોધ કરે છે—તે અહીં કેવો નિર્લજ્જ માણસ છે? કડાઈમાં ઊછળી પડેલો ચણો પણ તવો તોડી શકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb4b4ec65bec39ffab47ab91d0d200358b5d95e3e47289f3edb67e40d584f318",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो किसी का अहित करने में असमर्थ होता है, वह क्रोधित होता है—क्या ऐसा मनुष्य यहाँ निर्लज्ज है? उछलकर गिरा हुआ चना भी क्या भाड़ को तोड़ने में समर्थ होता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; ‘हि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakartum",
              "meaning": "अहित करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupyati",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; ‘नरः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; मूल पाठ का ‘अत्र’ संधि से ‘त्र’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirlajjaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्लज्ज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatito",
              "meaning": "उछलकर गिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāṣṭrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाड़, अनाज भूनने का पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅktum",
              "meaning": "तोड़ना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb4b4ec65bec39ffab47ab91d0d200358b5d95e3e47289f3edb67e40d584f318",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00259",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha kadācit pratyūṣe yoga-nidrāṃ gatasya rājñaḥ śayyānte mārjanaṃ kurvann idam āha-aho\ndantilasya mahad dṛptatvaṃ yad rāja-mahiṣīm āliṅgati |",
      "originalHash": "89bd0fac3c7b397cf1c298b6721ebe291219445117a4964cf85edcc1d52e8b8b",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācit pratyūṣe yoga-nidrāṃ gatasya rājñaḥ śayyānte mārjanaṃ kurvann idam āha-aho\ndantilasya mahad dṛptatvaṃ yad rāja-mahiṣīm āliṅgati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācit pratyūṣe yoga-nidrāṃ gatasya rājñaḥ śayyānte mārjanaṃ kurvann idam āha-aho\ndantilasya mahad dṛptatvaṃ yad rāja-mahiṣīm āliṅgati |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचित् प्रत्यूषे योग-निद्रां गतस्य राज्ञः शय्यान्ते मार्जनं कुर्वन्न् इदम् आह-अहो\nदन्तिलस्य महद् दृप्तत्वं यद् राज-महिषीम् आलिङ्गति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, once at dawn, while cleaning beside the bed of the king who had entered yogic sleep, he said: “Ah! Dantila's great arrogance—that he embraces the king's queen!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn, in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoga",
              "meaning": "yogic"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "of the one who had entered; having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyānte",
              "meaning": "at the end or side of the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "cleaning, sweeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvann",
              "meaning": "doing, while doing"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilasya",
              "meaning": "of Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛptatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "arrogance, haughtiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal, of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣīm",
              "meaning": "queen; the king's principal wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgati",
              "meaning": "embraces"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89bd0fac3c7b397cf1c298b6721ebe291219445117a4964cf85edcc1d52e8b8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક વાર પ્રભાતે, યોગનિદ્રામાં પ્રવેશેલા રાજાના પલંગ પાસે સફાઈ કરતાં તેણે કહ્યું: “અહા! દંતિલનો કેટલો મોટો અહંકાર—કે તે રાજાની રાણીને આલિંગન કરે છે!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89bd0fac3c7b397cf1c298b6721ebe291219445117a4964cf85edcc1d52e8b8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर कभी प्रातःकाल, जब राजा योगनिद्रा में गया हुआ था, उसके शय्या के पास सफाई करते हुए गोरम्भ ने यह कहा—‘अहो, दन्तिल का बड़ा घमण्ड है कि वह राजा की रानी को आलिंगन करता है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल, भोर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoga",
              "meaning": "योग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "निद्रा; ‘योगनिद्रा’ अर्थात गहरी या समाधि-जैसी नींद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ, प्रविष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyānte",
              "meaning": "शय्या के पास, बिस्तर के अन्त में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "सफाई, बुहारना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvann",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो, आश्चर्य या निन्दा का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilasya",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "बड़ा, महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛptatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "घमण्ड, उद्दण्डता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; जिस कारण कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣīm",
              "meaning": "रानी को; राजमहिषी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgati",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89bd0fac3c7b397cf1c298b6721ebe291219445117a4964cf85edcc1d52e8b8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00260",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā rājā sa-sambhramam utthāya tam uvāca-bho bho gorambha | satyam etat yat\ntvayā jalpitam | kiṃ dantilena samāliṅgitā iti |",
      "originalHash": "52289f6c6a4fdaca624603fc84f01c7509bb31a0223af811734348f3daef8bc9",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā rājā sa-sambhramam utthāya tam uvāca-bho bho gorambha | satyam etat yat\ntvayā jalpitam | kiṃ dantilena samāliṅgitā iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā rājā sa-sambhramam utthāya tam uvāca-bho bho gorambha | satyam etat yat\ntvayā jalpitam | kiṃ dantilena samāliṅgitā iti |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा राजा स-सम्भ्रमम् उत्थाय तम् उवाच-भो भो गोरम्भ । सत्यम् एतत् यत्\nत्वया जल्पितम् । किं दन्तिलेन समालिङ्गिता इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the king rose up in agitation and said to him: “Ho, ho, Gorambha! Is this true, what you have babbled—that Dantila embraced her?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "agitation or alarm"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! repeated address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambha",
              "meaning": "Gorambha"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpitam",
              "meaning": "was babbled or muttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; introducing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilena",
              "meaning": "by Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliṅgitā",
              "meaning": "embraced; feminine, referring to the queen"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52289f6c6a4fdaca624603fc84f01c7509bb31a0223af811734348f3daef8bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાજા વ્યાકુળ થઈને ઊભો થયો અને તેને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે, ગોરંભ! શું આ સાચું છે જે તેં બકવાસ કર્યો—કે દંતિલે તેને આલિંગન કર્યું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52289f6c6a4fdaca624603fc84f01c7509bb31a0223af811734348f3daef8bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजा घबराकर उठ बैठा और उससे बोला—‘अरे अरे गोरम्भ! क्या यह सच है, जो तुमने बड़बड़ाया? क्या दन्तिल ने आलिंगन किया?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित, साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "घबराहट, व्याकुलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे, उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; पुकार और आश्चर्य का पुनरुक्त संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambha",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सच, सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpitam",
              "meaning": "बड़बड़ाया गया, कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilena",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliṅgitā",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन किया गया; मूल पाठ में कर्ता और कर्म का सम्बन्ध संक्षिप्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; प्रश्न या कथन-समापन का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52289f6c6a4fdaca624603fc84f01c7509bb31a0223af811734348f3daef8bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00261",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "gorambhaḥ prāha-deva ! rātri-jāgaraṇena dyūtāsaktasya me balān nidrā samāyātā | tan\nna vedmi kiṃ mayābhihitam | rājā serṣyaṃ sva-gatam-eṣa tāvad asmad-gṛhe'pratihata-gatis\ntathā dantilo 'pi | tat kadācid anena devī samāliṅgyamānā dṛṣṭā bhaviṣyati | tenedam\nabhihitam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "124291e6521ab5883e3df341b8aec56a5c3e76fefbbc5fea0367121a9a3967e8",
      "transliteration": "gorambhaḥ prāha-deva ! rātri-jāgaraṇena dyūtāsaktasya me balān nidrā samāyātā | tan\nna vedmi kiṃ mayābhihitam | rājā serṣyaṃ sva-gatam-eṣa tāvad asmad-gṛhe'pratihata-gatis\ntathā dantilo 'pi | tat kadācid anena devī samāliṅgyamānā dṛṣṭā bhaviṣyati | tenedam\nabhihitam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gorambhaḥ prāha-deva ! rātri-jāgaraṇena dyūtāsaktasya me balān nidrā samāyātā | tan\nna vedmi kiṃ mayābhihitam | rājā serṣyaṃ sva-gatam-eṣa tāvad asmad-gṛhe'pratihata-gatis\ntathā dantilo 'pi | tat kadācid anena devī samāliṅgyamānā dṛṣṭā bhaviṣyati | tenedam\nabhihitam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "गोरम्भः प्राह-देव ! रात्रि-जागरणेन द्यूतासक्तस्य मे बलान् निद्रा समायाता । तन्\nन वेद्मि किं मयाभिहितम् । राजा सेर्ष्यं स्व-गतम्-एष तावद् अस्मद्-गृहेऽप्रतिहत-गतिस्\nतथा दन्तिलो ऽपि । तत् कदाचिद् अनेन देवी समालिङ्ग्यमाना दृष्टा भविष्यति । तेनेदम्\nअभिहितम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Gorambha said: “My lord, because I, addicted to gambling, had kept awake at night, sleep came upon me by force. Therefore I do not know what was said by me.” The king, with jealousy, thought to himself: “This man, for his part, has unobstructed access in our house, and Dantila likewise. Therefore perhaps the queen, while being embraced, has been seen by this man. For that reason this was said.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gorambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "Gorambha, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord; O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "night; forming “night-waking” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgaraṇena",
              "meaning": "by waking; with the preceding word, “by staying awake at night”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūtāsaktasya",
              "meaning": "of one addicted to gambling; referring to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "balān",
              "meaning": "by force; forcibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātā",
              "meaning": "has come upon; has arrived upon me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; then, in view of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by me; uttered by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "serṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "with jealousy; jealously"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; in the expression meaning “to himself”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "gone or directed; with the preceding word, “within himself, privately”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this man; this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "indeed; for his part"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "our; of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'pratihata",
              "meaning": "in the house, unobstructed; gṛhe plus apratihata by sandhi, “in our house, unhindered”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatis",
              "meaning": "access; movement, going"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "Dantila, the man’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; api with initial a elided after Dantilo"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this man; by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "the queen"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliṅgyamānā",
              "meaning": "being embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "seen; observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will have been; here expressing conjecture, “must have been” or “perhaps has been”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedam",
              "meaning": "by him, this; tena plus idam by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said; was spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated as a saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "124291e6521ab5883e3df341b8aec56a5c3e76fefbbc5fea0367121a9a3967e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગોરંભે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, જુગારની લતવાળા મેં રાત્રે જાગરણ કર્યું હતું, તેથી ઊંઘ બળપૂર્વક મારા પર આવી પડી. એટલે મેં શું કહ્યું તે હું જાણતો નથી.” રાજાએ ઈર્ષ્યાથી મનમાં વિચાર્યું: “આ માણસને તો અમારા ઘરમાં અવરોધ વિનાનો પ્રવેશ છે, અને દંતિલને પણ. તેથી કદાચ રાણીને આલિંગન થતી વખતે આ માણસે જોઈ હશે. તેથી આ કહેવાયું.” અને કહેવાય છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "124291e6521ab5883e3df341b8aec56a5c3e76fefbbc5fea0367121a9a3967e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गोरण्भ ने कहा—“देव! रात में जागने और जुए में आसक्त रहने के कारण मुझ पर बलपूर्वक नींद आ गई थी; इसलिए मुझे नहीं मालूम कि मैंने क्या कह दिया। राजा ने ईर्ष्या से मन ही मन सोचा—‘यह [गोरण्भ] तो हमारे घर में अबाध रूप से आता-जाता है, और दन्तिल भी इसी प्रकार [अबाध रूप से आता-जाता है]। अतः सम्भव है कि इसने रानी को आलिंगन करते हुए देख लिया हो।’ इसके कारण यह बात कही गई। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gorambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गोरण्भ—व्यक्ति का नाम; वही वक्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव, हे महाराज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgaraṇena",
              "meaning": "रात में जागते रहने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūtāsaktasya",
              "meaning": "जुए में आसक्त होने वाले; यहाँ गोरण्भ के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balān",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक, अचानक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "नींद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātā",
              "meaning": "आ गई, आ पहुँची।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया; मैंने क्या कह दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "serṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ईर्ष्या से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "मन में, भीतर ही भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया, मन में आया; यहाँ राजा के गुप्त विचार का आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह; सम्भवतः गोरण्भ की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अब, इस समय; ‘अबाध रूप से’ वाले कथन को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "हमारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'pratihata",
              "meaning": "घर में अबाध रूप से आने-जाने वाला; ‘गृहे’ और ‘अप्रतिहत’ का संयुक्त पाठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatis",
              "meaning": "आना-जाना, पहुँच; यहाँ अबाध पहुँच का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल भी; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी, सम्भवतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति द्वारा; सम्भवतः दन्तिल द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "रानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliṅgyamānā",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन की जा रही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "देखी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "देखी गई होगी, सम्भवतः देखी होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedam",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा यह; ‘तेन’ और ‘इदम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ, उक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "124291e6521ab5883e3df341b8aec56a5c3e76fefbbc5fea0367121a9a3967e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.144",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yad vāñchati divā martyo vīkṣate vā karoti vā |\ntat svapne'pi tad-abhyāsād brūte vātha karoti vā ||",
      "originalHash": "b6f411b115f94cb7b9c5869f0bdec17fd9217e501c084973055349b7e870d32e",
      "transliteration": "yad vāñchati divā martyo vīkṣate vā karoti vā |\ntat svapne'pi tad-abhyāsād brūte vātha karoti vā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad vāñchati divā martyo vīkṣate vā karoti vā |\ntat svapne'pi tad-abhyāsād brūte vātha karoti vā ||",
        "devanagari": "यद् वाञ्छति दिवा मर्त्यो वीक्षते वा करोति वा ।\nतत् स्वप्नेऽपि तद्-अभ्यासाद् ब्रूते वाथ करोति वा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever a mortal desires, sees, or does by day, that he even says or does in a dream through practicing it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "desires; longs for"
            },
            {
              "word": "divā",
              "meaning": "by day"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "a mortal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣate",
              "meaning": "sees; looks at"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne'pi",
              "meaning": "even in a dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the same thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāsād",
              "meaning": "through repeated practice of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "says; utters"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "or then; or indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6f411b115f94cb7b9c5869f0bdec17fd9217e501c084973055349b7e870d32e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મનુષ્ય દિવસે જે ઇચ્છે છે, જુએ છે કે કરે છે, તે જ અભ્યાસને કારણે સ્વપ્નમાં પણ બોલે છે કે કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6f411b115f94cb7b9c5869f0bdec17fd9217e501c084973055349b7e870d32e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य दिन में जिस वस्तु की इच्छा करता है, देखता है या करता है, अभ्यास के कारण स्वप्न में भी उसी को कहता या करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divā",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣate",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne'pi",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न में भी; ‘स्वप्ने अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही, उस विषय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāsād",
              "meaning": "अभ्यास के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "या फिर; ‘वा अथ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6f411b115f94cb7b9c5869f0bdec17fd9217e501c084973055349b7e870d32e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.145",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nśubhaṃ vā yadi pāpaṃ yan nṝṇāṃ hṛdi saṃsthitam |\nsugūḍham api taj jñeyaṃ svapna-vākyāt tathā madāt ||",
      "originalHash": "65f21bc8901959449715dae6301229667aa62fd37ea9ab369cc2437024520964",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nśubhaṃ vā yadi pāpaṃ yan nṝṇāṃ hṛdi saṃsthitam |\nsugūḍham api taj jñeyaṃ svapna-vākyāt tathā madāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nśubhaṃ vā yadi pāpaṃ yan nṝṇāṃ hṛdi saṃsthitam |\nsugūḍham api taj jñeyaṃ svapna-vākyāt tathā madāt ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nशुभं वा यदि पापं यन् नॄणां हृदि संस्थितम् ।\nसुगूढम् अपि तज् ज्ञेयं स्वप्न-वाक्यात् तथा मदात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: whether good or evil, whatever is established in the hearts of people, even when deeply hidden, can be known from dream-speech and likewise from intoxicated speech.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "good; what is good"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if; whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "evil; what is sinful"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṝṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitam",
              "meaning": "is established; resides"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugūḍham",
              "meaning": "deeply hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be known; is to be recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāt",
              "meaning": "from speech; from words"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "madāt",
              "meaning": "from intoxication; from intoxicated speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65f21bc8901959449715dae6301229667aa62fd37ea9ab369cc2437024520964",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે: સારું હોય કે ખરાબ, લોકોના હૃદયમાં જે સ્થિર થયેલું હોય, તે ઊંડે છુપાયેલું હોવા છતાં, સ્વપ્નની વાણી અને તે જ રીતે નશાની વાણી પરથી જાણી શકાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65f21bc8901959449715dae6301229667aa62fd37ea9ab369cc2437024520964",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, मनुष्यों के हृदय में स्थित शुभ या पाप—अत्यन्त छिपा हुआ भी—स्वप्न के वचन से और मद से जाना जा सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ, अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि, चाहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप, बुरा कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṝṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "हृदय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitam",
              "meaning": "स्थित, ठहरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugūḍham",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त गुप्त, बहुत छिपा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जानने योग्य, जाना जा सकने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāt",
              "meaning": "वचन से, कही हुई बात से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madāt",
              "meaning": "मद से, नशे की अवस्था से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65f21bc8901959449715dae6301229667aa62fd37ea9ab369cc2437024520964",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.146",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athavā strīṇāṃ viṣaye ko 'tra sandehaḥ |\njalpanti sārdham anyena paśyanty anyaṃ sa-vibhramāḥ |\nhṛd-gataṃ cintayanty anyaṃ priyaḥ ko nāma yoṣitām ||",
      "originalHash": "470b332e4dbbdf6e3d99caa05e406f3e7b921da58c7b48c58948590e179a479e",
      "transliteration": "athavā strīṇāṃ viṣaye ko 'tra sandehaḥ |\njalpanti sārdham anyena paśyanty anyaṃ sa-vibhramāḥ |\nhṛd-gataṃ cintayanty anyaṃ priyaḥ ko nāma yoṣitām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā strīṇāṃ viṣaye ko 'tra sandehaḥ |\njalpanti sārdham anyena paśyanty anyaṃ sa-vibhramāḥ |\nhṛd-gataṃ cintayanty anyaṃ priyaḥ ko nāma yoṣitām ||",
        "devanagari": "अथवा स्त्रीणां विषये को ऽत्र सन्देहः ।\nजल्पन्ति सार्धम् अन्येन पश्यन्त्य् अन्यं स-विभ्रमाः ।\nहृद्-गतं चिन्तयन्त्य् अन्यं प्रियः को नाम योषिताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or, concerning women, what doubt is there here? They chatter with one man, look at another with agitation, and think of another in their hearts. Who, indeed, is dear to women?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "concerning; in the matter of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanti",
              "meaning": "they chatter; speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdham",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "one man; another person"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanty",
              "meaning": "they look at"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaṃ",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhramāḥ",
              "meaning": "agitation; coquettish distraction"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛd",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone; residing in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayanty",
              "meaning": "they think of"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaṃ",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "indeed; really"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitām",
              "meaning": "of women"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "470b332e4dbbdf6e3d99caa05e406f3e7b921da58c7b48c58948590e179a479e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા સ્ત્રીઓ વિશે અહીં શંકા શી? તેઓ એક સાથે વાતો કરે છે, બીજાને ઉત્તેજનાથી જુએ છે, અને હૃદયમાં બીજાનો વિચાર કરે છે. ખરેખર સ્ત્રીઓને કોણ પ્રિય છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "470b332e4dbbdf6e3d99caa05e406f3e7b921da58c7b48c58948590e179a479e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "या फिर स्त्रियों के विषय में इसमें क्या सन्देह है? वे एक के साथ बातें करती हैं, दूसरे को चंचलता के साथ देखती हैं, और हृदय में बसे हुए किसी अन्य पुरुष का चिन्तन करती हैं; स्त्रियों का प्रिय वास्तव में कौन है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में, सम्बन्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘को अत्र’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehaḥ",
              "meaning": "सन्देह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanti",
              "meaning": "बातें करती हैं, बोलती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdham",
              "meaning": "साथ, के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanty",
              "meaning": "देखती हैं; ‘पश्यन्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को, किसी अन्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "साथ, युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhramāḥ",
              "meaning": "चंचलता, व्याकुलता; ‘संविभ्रम’ का बहुवचन भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛd",
              "meaning": "हृदय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित, गया हुआ; यहाँ हृदय में बसा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayanty",
              "meaning": "चिन्तन करती हैं; ‘चिन्तयन्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किसी अन्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "वास्तव में, भला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitām",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "470b332e4dbbdf6e3d99caa05e406f3e7b921da58c7b48c58948590e179a479e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.147",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nekena smita-pāṭalādhara-ruco jalpanty analpākṣaraṃ vīkṣante'nyam itaḥ sphuṭat-kumudinī-phullollasal-locanāḥ\n|\ndūrodāra-caritra-citra-vibhavaṃ dhyāyanti cānyaṃ dhiyā kenetthaṃ paramārthato 'rthavad\niva premāsti vāma-bhruvām ||",
      "originalHash": "70d15e0885efd9f9f32cb9f3b842eccec2d09258ccd4714ba11dedc520f1a0ed",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nekena smita-pāṭalādhara-ruco jalpanty analpākṣaraṃ vīkṣante'nyam itaḥ sphuṭat-kumudinī-phullollasal-locanāḥ\n|\ndūrodāra-caritra-citra-vibhavaṃ dhyāyanti cānyaṃ dhiyā kenetthaṃ paramārthato 'rthavad\niva premāsti vāma-bhruvām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nekena smita-pāṭalādhara-ruco jalpanty analpākṣaraṃ vīkṣante'nyam itaḥ sphuṭat-kumudinī-phullollasal-locanāḥ\n|\ndūrodāra-caritra-citra-vibhavaṃ dhyāyanti cānyaṃ dhiyā kenetthaṃ paramārthato 'rthavad\niva premāsti vāma-bhruvām ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nएकेन स्मित-पाटलाधर-रुचो जल्पन्त्य् अनल्पाक्षरं वीक्षन्तेऽन्यम् इतः स्फुटत्-कुमुदिनी-फुल्लोल्लसल्-लोचनाः\n।\nदूरोदार-चरित्र-चित्र-विभवं ध्यायन्ति चान्यं धिया केनेत्थं परमार्थतो ऽर्थवद्\nइव प्रेमास्ति वाम-भ्रुवाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: “They speak many words with one, while from here they look at another, their eyes gleaming like blossoming white water lilies and their lips made rosy by smiles; they contemplate yet another in thought, endowed with the far-reaching, noble and wondrous wealth of character. How, then, can the love of charming-browed women truly be meaningful, as it were?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another thing; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekena",
              "meaning": "with one person"
            },
            {
              "word": "smita",
              "meaning": "smiling"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭalādhara",
              "meaning": "lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruco",
              "meaning": "colour; radiance of the lip—together with the preceding, ‘whose lip-radiance is rosy from smiling’"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanty",
              "meaning": "they speak; they converse"
            },
            {
              "word": "analpākṣaraṃ",
              "meaning": "many words; speech of numerous syllables"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣante'nyam",
              "meaning": "they look at another—the form combines vīkṣante and anyam"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaḥ",
              "meaning": "from here; from this point"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭat",
              "meaning": "opening; blossoming"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumudinī",
              "meaning": "white water lily"
            },
            {
              "word": "phullollasal",
              "meaning": "blooming and shining; gleaming from blossoming"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanāḥ",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrodāra",
              "meaning": "far-reaching and noble"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "character; conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "citra",
              "meaning": "wondrous; extraordinary"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; excellence and abundance"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyāyanti",
              "meaning": "they contemplate; meditate upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyaṃ",
              "meaning": "and another—the form combines ca and anyam"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiyā",
              "meaning": "with the mind; in thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenetthaṃ",
              "meaning": "how in this way?—kena ittham combined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramārthato",
              "meaning": "truly; in the highest sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthavad",
              "meaning": "meaningful; actually possessing value—arthavat with its initial vowel elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if"
            },
            {
              "word": "premāsti",
              "meaning": "love exists; affection is present—prema asti combined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāma",
              "meaning": "charming; arched or alluring"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhruvām",
              "meaning": "of the women whose brows are arched"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70d15e0885efd9f9f32cb9f3b842eccec2d09258ccd4714ba11dedc520f1a0ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: “તેઓ એક સાથે ઘણા શબ્દો બોલે છે, જ્યારે અહીંથી બીજા તરફ જુએ છે, તેમની આંખો ખીલેલાં શ્વેત કુમુદ જેવી ચમકતી અને હોઠ સ્મિતથી ગુલાબી બનેલા; તેઓ ચારિત્ર્યના દૂર સુધી પહોંચતા, ઉમદા અને અદ્ભુત ધનથી યુક્ત બીજાનું ચિંતન કરે છે. તો પછી સુંદર ભ્રમરવાળી સ્ત્રીઓનો પ્રેમ ખરેખર અર્થપૂર્ણ કેવી રીતે હોઈ શકે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70d15e0885efd9f9f32cb9f3b842eccec2d09258ccd4714ba11dedc520f1a0ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—एक पुरुष के साथ वे मुस्कान से गुलाबी हुए अधरों की आभा के साथ बहुत-सी बातें करती हैं, दूसरे को देखती हैं; यहाँ से उनकी आँखें खिली हुई कुमुदिनी के समान चमकती हैं। वे मन से दूर तक उदात्त चरित्र और अद्भुत वैभव वाले किसी अन्य का ध्यान करती हैं। टेढ़ी भौंहों वाली स्त्रियों का प्रेम परमार्थतः किस प्रकार अर्थपूर्ण हो सकता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और कुछ, एक और बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekena",
              "meaning": "एक के साथ; यहाँ एक पुरुष के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smita",
              "meaning": "मुस्कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭalādhara",
              "meaning": "मुस्कान से गुलाबी अधर; ‘पाटल’ और ‘अधर’ का संयुक्त विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruco",
              "meaning": "आभा, कान्ति; ‘रुचः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanty",
              "meaning": "बातें करती हैं; ‘जल्पन्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "analpākṣaraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से अक्षरों वाली, बहुत कुछ कहने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣante'nyam",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को देखती हैं; ‘वीक्षन्ते अन्यम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ से, इस ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭat",
              "meaning": "खिलती हुई, स्पष्ट रूप से खुलती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumudinī",
              "meaning": "कुमुदिनी, रात में खिलने वाला कमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phullollasal",
              "meaning": "खिली हुई और उल्लसित; ‘फुल्ल’ तथा ‘उल्लसत्’ का संयुक्त भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanāḥ",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाली; यहाँ स्त्रियों के लिए बहुवचन विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrodāra",
              "meaning": "दूर तक उदात्त, अत्यन्त श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "चरित्र, आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citra",
              "meaning": "अद्भुत, विचित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैभव, विभूति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyāyanti",
              "meaning": "ध्यान करती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyaṃ",
              "meaning": "और किसी दूसरे का; ‘च’ और ‘अन्यम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiyā",
              "meaning": "मन से, बुद्धि द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenetthaṃ",
              "meaning": "किससे ऐसा; ‘केन इत्थम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramārthato",
              "meaning": "परमार्थतः, वास्तविक अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthavad",
              "meaning": "अर्थपूर्ण; मूल पाठ में ‘र्थवत्’ रूप है, जिसका सम्भावित आशय ‘अर्थवत्’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "मानो, जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "premāsti",
              "meaning": "प्रेम है; ‘प्रेमा अस्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāma",
              "meaning": "टेढ़ी, वाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhruvām",
              "meaning": "भौंहों वाली स्त्रियों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70d15e0885efd9f9f32cb9f3b842eccec2d09258ccd4714ba11dedc520f1a0ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.148",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nnāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ |\nnāntakaḥ sarva-bhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāma-locanā ||",
      "originalHash": "789d0164a49e1651278fd62e126e6a5628580749e8944de5accda4334c1b551d",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nnāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ |\nnāntakaḥ sarva-bhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāma-locanā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nnāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ |\nnāntakaḥ sarva-bhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāma-locanā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nनाग्निस् तृप्यति काष्ठानां नापगानां महोदधिः ।\nनान्तकः सर्व-भूतानां न पुंसां वाम-लोचना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: fire is never satisfied with wood, the ocean with rivers, death with all beings, nor men with women whose eyes are lovely.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; introducing another illustrative saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining this saying to the preceding one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgnis",
              "meaning": "fire; with the preceding negative, “fire does not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛpyati",
              "meaning": "becomes satisfied or has enough"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of wood; the fuel with which fire is not satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpagānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of rivers; the rivers with which the ocean is not satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahodadhiḥ",
              "meaning": "the great ocean; the subject understood with “is not satisfied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāntakaḥ",
              "meaning": "death; the subject understood with “is not satisfied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; qualifying beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "beings; with all beings, the objects of death’s insatiability"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negates satisfaction, with the negative understood again before the final clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "men; the men who are not satisfied with women"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāma",
              "meaning": "lovely or alluring; qualifying the women’s eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanā",
              "meaning": "eyes; by extension, women having lovely eyes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "789d0164a49e1651278fd62e126e6a5628580749e8944de5accda4334c1b551d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે: અગ્નિ ક્યારેય લાકડાથી તૃપ્ત થતો નથી, સમુદ્ર નદીઓથી નહીં, મૃત્યુ સર્વ જીવોથી નહીં, અને પુરુષો સુંદર આંખોવાળી સ્ત્રીઓથી નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "789d0164a49e1651278fd62e126e6a5628580749e8944de5accda4334c1b551d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—अग्नि लकड़ियों से तृप्त नहीं होती, महासागर नदियों से तृप्त नहीं होता; मृत्यु सभी प्राणियों से तृप्त नहीं होती, और पुरुष सुंदर नेत्रों वाली स्त्रियों से तृप्त नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; पूर्व कथन के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; पद्य को पूर्व कथन से जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgnis",
              "meaning": "अग्नि नहीं; यह संधियुक्त रूप ‘न अग्निः’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛpyati",
              "meaning": "तृप्त होती है; संतुष्ट होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "लकड़ियों से; ईंधनरूप काष्ठों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpagānāṃ",
              "meaning": "नदियों से; यह संधियुक्त रूप ‘न अपगानाम्’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahodadhiḥ",
              "meaning": "महासागर; विशाल समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāntakaḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु नहीं; यह संधियुक्त रूप ‘न अन्तकः’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी; समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों से; सभी जीवों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों का; यहाँ सामान्यतः पुरुष के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāma",
              "meaning": "सुंदर अथवा मनोहर; स्त्री के नेत्रों का विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanā",
              "meaning": "नेत्रों वाली स्त्री; सुंदर नेत्रों वाली स्त्री के अर्थ में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "789d0164a49e1651278fd62e126e6a5628580749e8944de5accda4334c1b551d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.149",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "raho nāsti kṣaṇo nāsti nāsti prārthayitā naraḥ |\ntena nārada nārīṇāṃ satītvam upajāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "e84defedb4943cd0d1152e2f8009af072c2e8efb049c50d6ca884282c0d51e01",
      "transliteration": "raho nāsti kṣaṇo nāsti nāsti prārthayitā naraḥ |\ntena nārada nārīṇāṃ satītvam upajāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "raho nāsti kṣaṇo nāsti nāsti prārthayitā naraḥ |\ntena nārada nārīṇāṃ satītvam upajāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "रहो नास्ति क्षणो नास्ति नास्ति प्रार्थयिता नरः ।\nतेन नारद नारीणां सतीत्वम् उपजायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is no privacy, no moment [of opportunity], and no man who makes advances; therefore, O Nārada, women's chastity comes into being.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raho",
              "meaning": "privacy; secrecy"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇo",
              "meaning": "a moment—sandhied from kṣaṇaḥ before nāsti"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayitā",
              "meaning": "one who makes advances; a suitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore; by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārada",
              "meaning": "O Nārada"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvam",
              "meaning": "chastity; the state of being chaste"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajāyate",
              "meaning": "comes into being; arises"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e84defedb4943cd0d1152e2f8009af072c2e8efb049c50d6ca884282c0d51e01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એકાંત નથી, [તક]ની ક્ષણ નથી, અને આગળ વધનાર પુરુષ નથી; તેથી, હે નારદ, સ્ત્રીઓનું સતીત્વ ટકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e84defedb4943cd0d1152e2f8009af072c2e8efb049c50d6ca884282c0d51e01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "न गोपनीयता रहती है, न कोई क्षण रहता है, न कोई पुरुष स्त्री का इच्छुक रहता है; इसलिए, हे नारद, स्त्रियों में सतीत्व उत्पन्न होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raho",
              "meaning": "गोपनीयता अथवा एकांत; छिपे रहने की स्थिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; अस्तित्व का निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇo",
              "meaning": "क्षण नहीं; एक पल भी नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; अस्तित्व का निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; यहाँ पुनः निषेध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayitā",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करने वाला; प्रार्थना या प्रणय-निवेदन करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "इस कारण; उसके द्वारा अथवा उससे, संदर्भानुसार कारण बताने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārada",
              "meaning": "हे नारद; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का; स्त्रियों में या स्त्रियों से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvam",
              "meaning": "सतीत्व; पतिव्रता-भाव अथवा यौन-संयम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है; अस्तित्व में आता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e84defedb4943cd0d1152e2f8009af072c2e8efb049c50d6ca884282c0d51e01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.150",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo mohān manyate mūḍho rakteyaṃ mama kāminī |\nsa tasyā vaśago nityaṃ bhavet krīḍā-śakuntavat ||",
      "originalHash": "8f684eeedaedbddb0252a4e0b3728fc90f75d8629fd48126cb0de8479f324e58",
      "transliteration": "yo mohān manyate mūḍho rakteyaṃ mama kāminī |\nsa tasyā vaśago nityaṃ bhavet krīḍā-śakuntavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo mohān manyate mūḍho rakteyaṃ mama kāminī |\nsa tasyā vaśago nityaṃ bhavet krīḍā-śakuntavat ||",
        "devanagari": "यो मोहान् मन्यते मूढो रक्तेयं मम कामिनी ।\nस तस्या वशगो नित्यं भवेत् क्रीडा-शकुन्तवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, deluded, thinks, “This beloved woman of mine is attached [to me],” that man should always become subject to her, like a pet bird.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohān",
              "meaning": "through delusion; from bewilderment"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "thinks; considers"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍho",
              "meaning": "deluded; foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakteyaṃ",
              "meaning": "raktā iyam: this woman is attached [to him]—the form is sandhied"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāminī",
              "meaning": "beloved woman; woman desired by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her; to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśago",
              "meaning": "subject to her control"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "should become; would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍā",
              "meaning": "play; amusement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakuntavat",
              "meaning": "like a bird kept as a pet"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f684eeedaedbddb0252a4e0b3728fc90f75d8629fd48126cb0de8479f324e58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે મોહિત થઈને વિચારે છે, “આ મારી પ્રિય સ્ત્રી [મારા પ્રત્યે] આસક્ત છે,” તે માણસ પાળેલા પક્ષીની જેમ હંમેશાં તેના વશમાં રહેવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f684eeedaedbddb0252a4e0b3728fc90f75d8629fd48126cb0de8479f324e58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मूर्ख मोहवश यह मानता है कि ‘यह मेरी प्रेमिका है’, वह सदा उसके वश में रहता है—मानो खेल में रखे पक्षी के समान। यहाँ ‘rakteyaṃ’ का पाठ निश्चित नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक रूप ‘रक्ता इयम्’ अर्थात् ‘यह आसक्त है/रंगी हुई है’ भी हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; उस पुरुष के लिए संबंधबोधक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohān",
              "meaning": "मोह से; भ्रम या आसक्ति के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता है; समझता या विचार करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख; विवेकहीन व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakteyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘rakteyaṃ’; पाठगत रूप अस्पष्ट है—संभवतः ‘रक्ता इयम्’, ‘यह आसक्त है/रंगी हुई है’; संदर्भ में ‘यह मेरी प्रेमिका है’ जैसा आशय निकलता है, पर यह निश्चित पाठानुवाद नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी; वक्ता से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāminī",
              "meaning": "प्रेमिका अथवा कामिनी; इच्छित स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; वही पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस स्त्री के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśago",
              "meaning": "वश में रहने वाला; उसके अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा; नित्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो; रहे अथवा बना रहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍā",
              "meaning": "क्रीड़ा; खेल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakuntavat",
              "meaning": "पक्षी के समान; खेल में रखे या पाले हुए पक्षी की तरह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f684eeedaedbddb0252a4e0b3728fc90f75d8629fd48126cb0de8479f324e58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.151",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tāsāṃ vākyāni kṛtyāni svalpāni sugurūṇy api |\nkaroti saḥ kṛtair loke laghutvaṃ yāti sarvataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c0c0db7cb4bbc925c5150a9cc732ad8990e937a5172118f7cd7c0dcda065a588",
      "transliteration": "tāsāṃ vākyāni kṛtyāni svalpāni sugurūṇy api |\nkaroti saḥ kṛtair loke laghutvaṃ yāti sarvataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāsāṃ vākyāni kṛtyāni svalpāni sugurūṇy api |\nkaroti saḥ kṛtair loke laghutvaṃ yāti sarvataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तासां वाक्यानि कृत्यानि स्वल्पानि सुगुरूण्य् अपि ।\nकरोति सः कृतैर् लोके लघुत्वं याति सर्वतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Their commands, though slight and even very weighty, he carries out; through the deeds he has performed, he becomes lightly regarded everywhere in the world.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those women; referring to the women in the preceding context"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāni",
              "meaning": "words or commands"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "things to be done; here, commands or tasks"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpāni",
              "meaning": "slight or small"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugurūṇy",
              "meaning": "very weighty; extremely burdensome or important"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; emphasizing that this applies even to the weighty commands"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "he carries out or performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "he; the man who obeys the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtair",
              "meaning": "by the deeds performed; through carrying out their commands"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "lightness; low esteem or being lightly regarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "he attains or comes to have"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "everywhere; in every respect"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0c0db7cb4bbc925c5150a9cc732ad8990e937a5172118f7cd7c0dcda065a588",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમની આજ્ઞાઓ, નાની હોય કે ખૂબ ભારે, તે પાળે છે; કરેલાં કર્મોથી તે જગતમાં સર્વત્ર હલકો ગણાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0c0db7cb4bbc925c5150a9cc732ad8990e937a5172118f7cd7c0dcda065a588",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह उनकी बातों और कामों को—चाहे वे छोटे हों या अत्यंत भारी—पूरा करता है; अपने किए हुए कामों के कारण संसार में हर ओर तुच्छता को प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन स्त्रियों का; उन्हीं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāni",
              "meaning": "वचनों को; कही हुई बातों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "कामों को; किए जाने योग्य कार्यों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpāni",
              "meaning": "छोटे; अल्प महत्व वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugurūṇy",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत भारी; बहुत गंभीर या महत्त्वपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; दोनों प्रकार के कामों पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है; पूरा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "वह; वही पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtair",
              "meaning": "किए हुए कामों से; अपने कर्मों के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में; लोगों के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुच्छता; हल्कापन या महत्वहीनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है; उस अवस्था में जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "हर ओर; सभी दिशाओं में अथवा सब प्रकार से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c0c0db7cb4bbc925c5150a9cc732ad8990e937a5172118f7cd7c0dcda065a588",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.152",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "striyaṃ ca yaḥ prārthayate sannikarṣaṃ ca gacchati |\nīṣac ca kurute sevāṃ tam evecchanti yoṣitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "42c786f2297d3e3d3b241f5914e2e4235fec9c0847251864fd285f8781c8fad8",
      "transliteration": "striyaṃ ca yaḥ prārthayate sannikarṣaṃ ca gacchati |\nīṣac ca kurute sevāṃ tam evecchanti yoṣitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "striyaṃ ca yaḥ prārthayate sannikarṣaṃ ca gacchati |\nīṣac ca kurute sevāṃ tam evecchanti yoṣitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्त्रियं च यः प्रार्थयते सन्निकर्षं च गच्छति ।\nईषच् च कुरुते सेवां तम् एवेच्छन्ति योषितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And whoever courts a woman, approaches her, and renders even a little service, that very man the women desire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "striyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; the man who"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayate",
              "meaning": "courts; seeks to win"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannikarṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "approach; close contact"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes; approaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "īṣac",
              "meaning": "a little; slightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "does; renders"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "service; attendance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "evecchanti",
              "meaning": "eva icchanti: desire precisely him—the form is sandhied"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42c786f2297d3e3d3b241f5914e2e4235fec9c0847251864fd285f8781c8fad8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને જે સ્ત્રીને રીઝવે છે, તેની પાસે જાય છે અને જરા પણ સેવા કરે છે, તે જ પુરુષને સ્ત્રીઓ ઇચ્છે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42c786f2297d3e3d3b241f5914e2e4235fec9c0847251864fd285f8781c8fad8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और जिस पुरुष को स्त्री की इच्छा होती है, जो उसके निकट जाता है और थोड़ी-सी भी सेवा करता है, उसी को स्त्रियाँ चाहती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "striyaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्री को; स्त्री के प्रति, इच्छा का कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अगले संबंधबोधक पद को जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो; उस पुरुष के लिए संबंधबोधक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayate",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है; स्त्री को पाने की कामना करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannikarṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "निकटता; समीप आने या संपर्क में आने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; क्रियाओं को जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है; पहुँचता या आगे बढ़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īṣac",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा-सा; अल्प मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अगले कार्य से जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है; संपन्न करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवा; परिचर्या या प्रसन्न करने का कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; ऐसे पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evecchanti",
              "meaning": "ठीक उसी को चाहती हैं; उसी की इच्छा करती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ; योषिताएँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42c786f2297d3e3d3b241f5914e2e4235fec9c0847251864fd285f8781c8fad8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.153",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anarthitvān manuṣyāṇāṃ bhayāt parijanasya ca |\nmaryādāyām amaryādāḥ striyas tiṣṭhanti sarvadā ||",
      "originalHash": "38c4eb1759f24e943859065fcb5215860cd2c912233bf93b294f32c94f343095",
      "transliteration": "anarthitvān manuṣyāṇāṃ bhayāt parijanasya ca |\nmaryādāyām amaryādāḥ striyas tiṣṭhanti sarvadā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anarthitvān manuṣyāṇāṃ bhayāt parijanasya ca |\nmaryādāyām amaryādāḥ striyas tiṣṭhanti sarvadā ||",
        "devanagari": "अनर्थित्वान् मनुष्याणां भयात् परिजनस्य च ।\nमर्यादायाम् अमर्यादाः स्त्रियस् तिष्ठन्ति सर्वदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Because men do not seek them and because of fear of the household, women without restraint always remain within the bounds. The exact relation between the two causes and the contrast between “within the bounds” and “without restraint” is somewhat compressed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anarthitvān",
              "meaning": "because of the absence of seeking or solicitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "by men; of human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "because of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanasya",
              "meaning": "of the household or surrounding people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādāyām",
              "meaning": "within the boundary or bounds"
            },
            {
              "word": "amaryādāḥ",
              "meaning": "without restraint; unrestrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyas",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "remain or stand"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "38c4eb1759f24e943859065fcb5215860cd2c912233bf93b294f32c94f343095",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પુરુષો તેમને શોધતા નથી તેથી અને ઘરના ભયને કારણે, સંયમ વિનાની સ્ત્રીઓ હંમેશાં મર્યાદામાં રહે છે. બે કારણો વચ્ચેનો ચોક્કસ સંબંધ અને “મર્યાદામાં” તથા “સંયમ વિના” વચ્ચેનો વિરોધ કંઈક સંક્ષિપ્ત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "38c4eb1759f24e943859065fcb5215860cd2c912233bf93b294f32c94f343095",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा आग्रह न किए जाने और परिवार के भय के कारण, मर्यादा में रहते हुए भी स्त्रियाँ सदा अमर्यादित आचरण करती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anarthitvān",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा आग्रह या याचना न किए जाने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों या पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanasya",
              "meaning": "परिवार-जनों या घरेलू लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādāyām",
              "meaning": "मर्यादा या सामाजिक सीमा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amaryādāḥ",
              "meaning": "मर्यादा से रहित; अमर्यादित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyas",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "रहती हैं या आचरण करती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "सदा, हर समय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "38c4eb1759f24e943859065fcb5215860cd2c912233bf93b294f32c94f343095",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.154",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nāsāṃ kaścid agamyo 'sti nāsāṃ ca vayasi sthitiḥ |\nvirūpaṃ rūpavantaṃ vā pumān ity eva bhujyate ||",
      "originalHash": "1509c57592a2aa4e57e3643eabce7cb6195ecf56d61ff0397d3a6ac466a25a77",
      "transliteration": "nāsāṃ kaścid agamyo 'sti nāsāṃ ca vayasi sthitiḥ |\nvirūpaṃ rūpavantaṃ vā pumān ity eva bhujyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāsāṃ kaścid agamyo 'sti nāsāṃ ca vayasi sthitiḥ |\nvirūpaṃ rūpavantaṃ vā pumān ity eva bhujyate ||",
        "devanagari": "नासां कश्चिद् अगम्यो ऽस्ति नासां च वयसि स्थितिः ।\nविरूपं रूपवन्तं वा पुमान् इत्य् एव भुज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "No man is inaccessible to them, nor is there any fixedness for them regarding age; whether ugly or handsome, a man is enjoyed simply because he is a man.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; for them, referring to women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone; some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyo",
              "meaning": "inaccessible or unavailable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; the form reflects sandhi in “asti”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; for them, referring to women"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasi",
              "meaning": "in age; with regard to age"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitiḥ",
              "meaning": "fixedness or restriction"
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "ugly or unattractive"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "handsome or possessing beauty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; “in this way,” introducing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "merely; simply"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "is enjoyed, used, or sexually taken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1509c57592a2aa4e57e3643eabce7cb6195ecf56d61ff0397d3a6ac466a25a77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ પુરુષ તેમને માટે અગમ્ય નથી, અને ઉંમર અંગે પણ તેમના માટે કોઈ નિયમ નથી; કદરૂપો હોય કે સુંદર, પુરુષ ફક્ત પુરુષ હોવાથી ભોગવાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1509c57592a2aa4e57e3643eabce7cb6195ecf56d61ff0397d3a6ac466a25a77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उनके लिए कोई भी पुरुष अगम्य नहीं है, और उनकी दृष्टि में आयु का कोई बंधन नहीं है; पुरुष कुरूप हो या रूपवान, उसे केवल पुरुष होने के कारण ही भोगा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन स्त्रियों का या उनके लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyo",
              "meaning": "अगम्य या अप्राप्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; यह अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘अगम्य नहीं है’ बनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन स्त्रियों का या उनके लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasi",
              "meaning": "आयु में; उम्र के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थिति, ठहराव या कोई बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुरूप पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "रूपवान पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा पुरुष’ या ‘पुरुष होने के रूप में’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "भोगा या उपभोग किया जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1509c57592a2aa4e57e3643eabce7cb6195ecf56d61ff0397d3a6ac466a25a77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.155",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rakto hi jāyate bhogyo nārīṇāṃ śāṭikā yathā |\nghṛṣyante yo daśālambī nitambe viniveśitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2e24a4844d081c6995aa50b72b438073ccee040f5160cf9ba3ffef0f64d2e216",
      "transliteration": "rakto hi jāyate bhogyo nārīṇāṃ śāṭikā yathā |\nghṛṣyante yo daśālambī nitambe viniveśitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rakto hi jāyate bhogyo nārīṇāṃ śāṭikā yathā |\nghṛṣyante yo daśālambī nitambe viniveśitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "रक्तो हि जायते भोग्यो नारीणां शाटिका यथा ।\nघृष्यन्ते यो दशालम्बी नितम्बे विनिवेशितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For an enamored man indeed becomes something to be enjoyed by women, just as a women’s little garment. In the transmitted second half, the plural verb “are rubbed/chafed” stands with a masculine singular relative expression: “who/which, hanging from the fringe, placed on the hip.” The certain image is of something set on the hip and rubbed or chafed; its exact syntactic connection is unresolved.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rakto",
              "meaning": "enamored, attached; also “red/dyed” in the verse’s wordplay"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes, comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogyo",
              "meaning": "to be enjoyed, used, or made an object of enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women; by or for women in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāṭikā",
              "meaning": "a small cloth or skirt-like garment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛṣyante",
              "meaning": "are rubbed or chafed; possibly “rub themselves,” with the subject unclear"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who or which; masculine singular relative, with unclear reference"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśālambī",
              "meaning": "hanging from the fringe or hem; from daśā, “edge/fringe,” and ālambī, “hanging/clinging”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitambe",
              "meaning": "on the hip or buttock"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniveśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "placed, set, fixed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e24a4844d081c6995aa50b72b438073ccee040f5160cf9ba3ffef0f64d2e216",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે પ્રેમમાં પડેલો પુરુષ સ્ત્રીઓ માટે ભોગ્ય વસ્તુ બની જાય છે, જેમ સ્ત્રીનું નાનું વસ્ત્ર. પરંપરાગત બીજા અર્ધમાં બહુવચન ક્રિયાપદ “ઘસાય છે/છોલાય છે” પુલ્લિંગ એકવચન સંબંધક અભિવ્યક્તિ સાથે છે: “જે/જેને, છેડે લટકતું, કમર પર મૂકેલું.” કમર પર મૂકેલી અને ઘસાતી/છોલાતી વસ્તુની છબી નિશ્ચિત છે; તેનો ચોક્કસ વાક્યરચનાત્મક સંબંધ ઉકેલાયો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e24a4844d081c6995aa50b72b438073ccee040f5160cf9ba3ffef0f64d2e216",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे स्त्रियों की साड़ी रंग जाने पर भोग के योग्य हो जाती है—जो दस-आश्रय वाला [या दस स्थानों पर टिकाया गया] वस्त्र नितंब पर रखा जाता है और घिसा जाता है—वैसे ही पुरुष भी अनुरक्त होकर भोग्य बनता है। ‘दशालम्बी’ का ठीक संदर्भ संदेहपूर्ण है; मूल पाठ में इसे यथावत रखा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rakto",
              "meaning": "रक्त या अनुरक्त; यहाँ संदर्भानुसार ‘रंग गया’ अथवा ‘आसक्त हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है या उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogyo",
              "meaning": "भोग के योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāṭikā",
              "meaning": "साड़ी या वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛṣyante",
              "meaning": "घिसे जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśālambī",
              "meaning": "‘दशालम्बी’; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘दस-आश्रय वाला’ है, पर यहाँ इसका सटीक वस्त्र-संदर्भ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitambe",
              "meaning": "नितंब पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniveśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ या स्थापित किया हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e24a4844d081c6995aa50b72b438073ccee040f5160cf9ba3ffef0f64d2e216",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.156",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "alaktiko yathā rakto niṣpīḍya puruṣas tathā |\nabalābhir balād raktaḥ pāda-mūle nipātyate ||",
      "originalHash": "710df27323726d13875ff91a28975ffebce05ae089f4eb63d6f42293fdbac847",
      "transliteration": "alaktiko yathā rakto niṣpīḍya puruṣas tathā |\nabalābhir balād raktaḥ pāda-mūle nipātyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "alaktiko yathā rakto niṣpīḍya puruṣas tathā |\nabalābhir balād raktaḥ pāda-mūle nipātyate ||",
        "devanagari": "अलक्तिको यथा रक्तो निष्पीड्य पुरुषस् तथा ।\nअबलाभिर् बलाद् रक्तः पाद-मूले निपात्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as lac dye becomes red when pressed out, so a man, reddened or made passionate by women through force, is thrown down at their feet.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "alaktiko",
              "meaning": "lac dye or a lac-colored substance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakto",
              "meaning": "reddened or made red; sandhied from “raktaḥ”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpīḍya",
              "meaning": "after being squeezed or pressed out"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣas",
              "meaning": "a man; sandhied from “puruṣaḥ”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "abalābhir",
              "meaning": "by women, literally “by the weak ones”"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "by force or forcibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaḥ",
              "meaning": "reddened, attached, or made passionate"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūle",
              "meaning": "at the root or base of the foot; at the feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātyate",
              "meaning": "is thrown down or cast"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "710df27323726d13875ff91a28975ffebce05ae089f4eb63d6f42293fdbac847",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ લાક્ષારસ દબાવવાથી લાલ બને છે, તેમ સ્ત્રીઓ દ્વારા બળપૂર્વક રંગાયેલો કે આસક્ત કરાયેલો પુરુષ તેમના પગે પટકાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "710df27323726d13875ff91a28975ffebce05ae089f4eb63d6f42293fdbac847",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे आलक्तक को दबाने पर वह लाल हो जाता है, वैसे ही पुरुष भी स्त्रियों द्वारा बलपूर्वक अनुरक्त किया जाकर उनके चरणों के मूल में गिरा दिया जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "alaktiko",
              "meaning": "आलक्तक या लाल रंग देने वाला लाख-रंजक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakto",
              "meaning": "लाल या रंगा हुआ; यहाँ आलक्तक के रंग का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpīḍya",
              "meaning": "दबाकर या निचोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣas",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abalābhir",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्त या आसक्त किया हुआ; ‘लाल’ अर्थ भी संभव है, पर यहाँ अनुरक्ति का अर्थ अधिक संगत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पाँव या चरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūle",
              "meaning": "मूल में, चरणों के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātyate",
              "meaning": "गिरा दिया जाता है या डाल दिया जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "710df27323726d13875ff91a28975ffebce05ae089f4eb63d6f42293fdbac847",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00275",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ sa rājā bahuvidhaṃ vilapya tat-prabhṛti dantilasya prasāda-parāṅmukhaḥ saṃjātaḥ\n| kiṃ bahunā rāja-dvāra-praveśo 'pi tasya nivāritaḥ | dantilo 'py akasmād eva prasāda-parāṅmukham\navanipatim avalokya cintayāmāsa-aho sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "41879ce7ce5d320539a19a50528e889e3be4b575493b63bbc367cb32a7629bc9",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sa rājā bahuvidhaṃ vilapya tat-prabhṛti dantilasya prasāda-parāṅmukhaḥ saṃjātaḥ\n| kiṃ bahunā rāja-dvāra-praveśo 'pi tasya nivāritaḥ | dantilo 'py akasmād eva prasāda-parāṅmukham\navanipatim avalokya cintayāmāsa-aho sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sa rājā bahuvidhaṃ vilapya tat-prabhṛti dantilasya prasāda-parāṅmukhaḥ saṃjātaḥ\n| kiṃ bahunā rāja-dvāra-praveśo 'pi tasya nivāritaḥ | dantilo 'py akasmād eva prasāda-parāṅmukham\navanipatim avalokya cintayāmāsa-aho sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं स राजा बहुविधं विलप्य तत्-प्रभृति दन्तिलस्य प्रसाद-पराङ्मुखः संजातः\n। किं बहुना राज-द्वार-प्रवेशो ऽपि तस्य निवारितः । दन्तिलो ऽप्य् अकस्माद् एव प्रसाद-पराङ्मुखम्\nअवनिपतिम् अवलोक्य चिन्तयामास-अहो साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus the king, having lamented in many ways, from that time onward became turned away from favor toward Dantila. What more? Even his entry through the royal gate was barred. Dantila too, suddenly seeing the king turned away from favor, thought: “Ah, this is well said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "in many ways, at length"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "having lamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "from then onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilasya",
              "meaning": "of Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor, gracious regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "turned away from"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what more?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "with many words; in short"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal, of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "door, gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśo",
              "meaning": "entry"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "was prohibited, was barred"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "akasmād",
              "meaning": "suddenly, unexpectedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, quite"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor, gracious regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukham",
              "meaning": "turned away from"
            },
            {
              "word": "avanipatim",
              "meaning": "the king, literally the lord of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen, observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well, properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said, is stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "41879ce7ce5d320539a19a50528e889e3be4b575493b63bbc367cb32a7629bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ રાજાએ ઘણી રીતે વિલાપ કર્યા પછી, ત્યારથી તે દંતિલ પ્રત્યે કૃપાથી વિમુખ થઈ ગયો. વધુ શું? તેનો રાજદ્વારમાં પ્રવેશ પણ બંધ કરી દેવાયો. દંતિલે પણ રાજાને અચાનક કૃપાથી વિમુખ થયેલો જોઈને વિચાર્યું: “અહા, આ સારું કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "41879ce7ce5d320539a19a50528e889e3be4b575493b63bbc367cb32a7629bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार राजा ने बहुत प्रकार से विलाप करके उसी समय से दन्तिल पर प्रसन्नता से विमुखता धारण कर ली। संक्षेप में, उसके लिए राजद्वार में प्रवेश भी रोक दिया गया। दन्तिल ने भी राजा को अचानक प्रसन्नता से विमुख देखकर सोचा—‘अहो, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रकार से, अनेक ढंग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "विलाप करके या दुख प्रकट करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; ‘उस समय’ का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "उस समय से, उसके बाद से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilasya",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता, अनुग्रह या कृपा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "विमुख; मुँह फेरने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्न या बल देने का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ; संक्षेप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; अगले संयुक्त पद का आरंभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार; राजद्वार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśo",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘प्रवेश भी’ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका, अर्थात् दन्तिल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोक दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilo",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; दन्तिल ने भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akasmād",
              "meaning": "अचानक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता या कृपा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukham",
              "meaning": "विमुख; मुँह फेरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avanipatim",
              "meaning": "राजा को; पृथ्वी के स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या भावोद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, उचित; ‘ठीक ही’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘यह बात’ या ‘यह कथन’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "41879ce7ce5d320539a19a50528e889e3be4b575493b63bbc367cb32a7629bc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.157",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ko 'rthān prāpya na garvito viṣayiṇaḥ kasyāpado 'staṃ gatāḥ\nstrībhiḥ kasya na khaṇḍitaṃ bhuvi manaḥ ko nāmā rājñāṃ priyaḥ |\nkaḥ kālasya na gocarāntara-gataḥ ko 'rthī gato gauravaṃ\nko vā durjana-vāgurāsu patitaḥ kṣemeṇa yātaḥ pumān ||",
      "originalHash": "8f41c8f2d48e5567149d6d3765066e6b5d1d3afab04a893a76289fb963f67500",
      "transliteration": "ko 'rthān prāpya na garvito viṣayiṇaḥ kasyāpado 'staṃ gatāḥ\nstrībhiḥ kasya na khaṇḍitaṃ bhuvi manaḥ ko nāmā rājñāṃ priyaḥ |\nkaḥ kālasya na gocarāntara-gataḥ ko 'rthī gato gauravaṃ\nko vā durjana-vāgurāsu patitaḥ kṣemeṇa yātaḥ pumān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ko 'rthān prāpya na garvito viṣayiṇaḥ kasyāpado 'staṃ gatāḥ\nstrībhiḥ kasya na khaṇḍitaṃ bhuvi manaḥ ko nāmā rājñāṃ priyaḥ |\nkaḥ kālasya na gocarāntara-gataḥ ko 'rthī gato gauravaṃ\nko vā durjana-vāgurāsu patitaḥ kṣemeṇa yātaḥ pumān ||",
        "devanagari": "को ऽर्थान् प्राप्य न गर्वितो विषयिणः कस्यापदो ऽस्तं गताः\nस्त्रीभिः कस्य न खण्डितं भुवि मनः को नामा राज्ञां प्रियः ।\nकः कालस्य न गोचरान्तर-गतः को ऽर्थी गतो गौरवं\nको वा दुर्जन-वागुरासु पतितः क्षेमेण यातः पुमान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Who, having obtained wealth, has not become proud? Of what sensual man have misfortunes gone to an end? Whose mind on earth has not been broken by women? Who indeed is dear to kings? Who has not come within the range of Time? What petitioner has attained honor? Or what man, fallen into the snares of wicked people, has gone away safely?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who; introducing the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthān",
              "meaning": "wealth, possessions; arthān with the initial a elided after ko"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained, having acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvito",
              "meaning": "become proud, made arrogant"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "of a sensual man, of one attached to sense-objects"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpado",
              "meaning": "of whom, whose misfortunes; kasya plus āpadaḥ, with āpadaḥ becoming āpado before the following astam"
            },
            {
              "word": "staṃ",
              "meaning": "to disappearance, to an end; the remaining form of astam after initial a is elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "have gone, have come; with astam, have come to an end"
            },
            {
              "word": "strībhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by women, through women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "of whom, whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "broken, shattered, wounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "on earth, in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "mind, heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "indeed, after all; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālasya",
              "meaning": "of Time"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocarāntara",
              "meaning": "range, sphere, domain; in the compound, the sphere within which one comes"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone, entered; with gocarāntara, come within the range"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthī",
              "meaning": "a seeker, supplicant, petitioner; arthī with the initial a elided after ko"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "has gone, has attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "gauravaṃ",
              "meaning": "honor, dignity, esteem"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "wicked person; first member of the compound “snares of wicked people”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgurāsu",
              "meaning": "in the snares, in the traps; with durjana, in the snares of wicked people"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen, having fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣemeṇa",
              "meaning": "safely, with security, unharmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone, has departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "a man, a person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f41c8f2d48e5567149d6d3765066e6b5d1d3afab04a893a76289fb963f67500",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધન મેળવીને કોણ ગર્વિષ્ઠ નથી થયો? કયા વિષયાસક્ત માણસની આપત્તિઓનો અંત આવ્યો છે? પૃથ્વી પર કોનું મન સ્ત્રીઓથી તૂટ્યું નથી? ખરેખર રાજાઓને કોણ પ્રિય છે? કાળની પહોંચમાં કોણ આવ્યો નથી? કયા યાચકે માન મેળવ્યું છે? અથવા દુષ્ટ લોકોના ફંદામાં પડેલો કયો માણસ સુરક્ષિત ગયો છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f41c8f2d48e5567149d6d3765066e6b5d1d3afab04a893a76289fb963f67500",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन-संपत्तियाँ प्राप्त करके कौन अहंकारी नहीं हुआ? विषयासक्त लोगों की कौन-सी विपत्तियाँ नष्ट नहीं हुईं? स्त्रियों द्वारा पृथ्वी पर किसका मन विचलित नहीं किया गया? राजाओं को प्रिय कौन है? काल की पहुँच से बाहर कौन गया है? कौन याचक सम्मान को प्राप्त हुआ है? अथवा दुष्टों के जाल में फँसकर कौन मनुष्य सकुशल निकल पाया है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthān",
              "meaning": "धनों को; ‘अर्थों’ का आरम्भिक अ लुप्त होकर संधि में जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvito",
              "meaning": "अहंकारी हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "विषयासक्त मनुष्य; यहाँ बहुवचन में विषयियों का बोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpado",
              "meaning": "किसकी विपत्तियाँ; ‘कस्य आपदः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "staṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्त हो गईं, नष्ट हो गईं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "गईं; यहाँ ‘विपत्तियाँ समाप्त हो गईं’ का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "strībhiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "किसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "खंडित, विचलित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "भला कौन; निश्चय ही कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālasya",
              "meaning": "काल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocarāntara",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि या पहुँच के दूसरे क्षेत्र में; काल की पहुँच से बाहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthī",
              "meaning": "अर्थ चाहने वाला, याचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "गया, प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gauravaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट जनों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgurāsu",
              "meaning": "जालों में; दुष्टों के फँसाने वाले उपायों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣemeṇa",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित रूप से, कुशलता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātaḥ",
              "meaning": "गया, निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f41c8f2d48e5567149d6d3765066e6b5d1d3afab04a893a76289fb963f67500",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.158",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nkāke śaucaṃ dyūta-kāreṣu satyaṃ sarpe kṣāntiḥ strīṣu kāmopaśāntiḥ |\nklībe dhairyaṃ madyape tattva-cintā rājā mitraṃ kena dṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ vā ||",
      "originalHash": "e8c03c1636255ee55df879f1f6e2625c11f02b0fabf69d0168ab308e278a6254",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nkāke śaucaṃ dyūta-kāreṣu satyaṃ sarpe kṣāntiḥ strīṣu kāmopaśāntiḥ |\nklībe dhairyaṃ madyape tattva-cintā rājā mitraṃ kena dṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ vā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nkāke śaucaṃ dyūta-kāreṣu satyaṃ sarpe kṣāntiḥ strīṣu kāmopaśāntiḥ |\nklībe dhairyaṃ madyape tattva-cintā rājā mitraṃ kena dṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ vā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nकाके शौचं द्यूत-कारेषु सत्यं सर्पे क्षान्तिः स्त्रीषु कामोपशान्तिः ।\nक्लीबे धैर्यं मद्यपे तत्त्व-चिन्ता राजा मित्रं केन दृष्टं श्रुतं वा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Where has purity been seen in a crow, truth in a gambler, patience in a serpent, cessation of desire in women, courage in a eunuch, reflection on reality in a drunkard, or friendship in a king?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāke",
              "meaning": "in a crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "purity or cleanliness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūta",
              "meaning": "gambling; the compound begins here"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāreṣu",
              "meaning": "among gamblers; completes the expression for a gambler"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "truth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpe",
              "meaning": "in a serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāntiḥ",
              "meaning": "patience or forgiveness"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṣu",
              "meaning": "among women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmopaśāntiḥ",
              "meaning": "cessation of desire; literally calming of passion"
            },
            {
              "word": "klībe",
              "meaning": "in a eunuch or impotent man"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "courage"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyape",
              "meaning": "in a drunkard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "reality or truth; the compound begins here"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "thought or reflection; completes reflection on reality"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8c03c1636255ee55df879f1f6e2625c11f02b0fabf69d0168ab308e278a6254",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: કાગડામાં પવિત્રતા ક્યાં જોવા મળી છે, જુગારીમાં સત્ય, સર્પમાં ધૈર્ય, સ્ત્રીઓમાં ઇચ્છાનો અંત, નપુંસકમાં હિંમત, નશાખોરમાં વાસ્તવિકતાનું ચિંતન, કે રાજામાં મિત્રતા?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8c03c1636255ee55df879f1f6e2625c11f02b0fabf69d0168ab308e278a6254",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—कौए में पवित्रता, जुआरियों में सत्य, साँप में क्षमा, स्त्रियों में कामना की शान्ति, नपुंसक में धैर्य, मद्यप में तत्त्व-चिन्तन, और राजा में मित्रता—ऐसा किसने देखा या सुना है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāke",
              "meaning": "कौए में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुचिता, पवित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūta",
              "meaning": "जुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāreṣu",
              "meaning": "खेलने वालों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpe",
              "meaning": "साँप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāntiḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṣu",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmopaśāntiḥ",
              "meaning": "कामना की शान्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "klībe",
              "meaning": "नपुंसक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "धैर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyape",
              "meaning": "मद्यप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "तत्त्व का"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिन्तन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8c03c1636255ee55df879f1f6e2625c11f02b0fabf69d0168ab308e278a6254",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00278",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ mayāsya bhūpater athavānyasyāpi kasyacid rāja-sambandhinaḥ svapne'pi nāniṣṭaṃ\nkṛtam | tat kim etat-parāṅmukho māṃ prati bhūpatiḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "146f3402644ea58eeb8d81045119c5b4fee92e480dfedd5eb38f923aae3d1e57",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ mayāsya bhūpater athavānyasyāpi kasyacid rāja-sambandhinaḥ svapne'pi nāniṣṭaṃ\nkṛtam | tat kim etat-parāṅmukho māṃ prati bhūpatiḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ mayāsya bhūpater athavānyasyāpi kasyacid rāja-sambandhinaḥ svapne'pi nāniṣṭaṃ\nkṛtam | tat kim etat-parāṅmukho māṃ prati bhūpatiḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "अपरं मयास्य भूपतेर् अथवान्यस्यापि कस्यचिद् राज-सम्बन्धिनः स्वप्नेऽपि नानिष्टं\nकृतम् । तत् किम् एतत्-पराङ्मुखो मां प्रति भूपतिः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, I have not done anything displeasing, even in a dream, to this king, or to any other person connected with a king. Then why is this king turned away from me?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover, another point"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "by me, of this; the pronoun and the following word are joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpater",
              "meaning": "of this king; the final sound is altered before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavānyasyāpi",
              "meaning": "or even of another also; compounds the alternatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of some one"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "connected with a king; completes the compound begun with the preceding token"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne'pi",
              "meaning": "even in a dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāniṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "anything displeasing; the negative element is joined to the adjective"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what, why"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukho",
              "meaning": "turned away; the king is turned away from the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward, against; here, toward me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marks the thought or question"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "146f3402644ea58eeb8d81045119c5b4fee92e480dfedd5eb38f923aae3d1e57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, મેં સ્વપ્નમાં પણ આ રાજાને, કે રાજા સાથે જોડાયેલા કોઈ અન્ય વ્યક્તિને, અપ્રિય લાગે એવું કંઈ કર્યું નથી. તો પછી આ રાજા મારાથી કેમ વિમુખ છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "146f3402644ea58eeb8d81045119c5b4fee92e480dfedd5eb38f923aae3d1e57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, मैंने इस राजा का अथवा किसी अन्य राज-संबंधी व्यक्ति का स्वप्न में भी कोई अप्रिय कार्य नहीं किया है। फिर यह राजा मेरी ओर से विमुख क्यों है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात, इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा इस राजा का; ‘मया अस्य’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavānyasyāpi",
              "meaning": "अथवा किसी अन्य का भी; ‘अन्यस्य अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति का; राजा-संबंधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne'pi",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāniṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukho",
              "meaning": "विमुख, मुँह फेरने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझसे, मेरी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "प्रति, ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह विचार व्यक्त करने वाला कथन-चिह्न"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "146f3402644ea58eeb8d81045119c5b4fee92e480dfedd5eb38f923aae3d1e57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00279",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ taṃ dantilaṃ kadācid rāja-dvāre viṣkambhitaṃ vilokya saṃmārjana-kartā gorambho\nvihasya dvārapālān idam ūce-bho bho dvārapālāḥ ! rāja-prasādādhiṣṭhito 'yaṃ dantilaḥ\nsvayaṃ nigrahānugraha-kartā ca | tad anena nivāritena yathāhaṃ tathā yūyam apy ardha-candra-bhājino\nbhaviṣyatha | tac chrutvā dantilaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam idam asya gorambhasya ceṣṭitam\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "6026070076bd6e757bd543967b9df2121d79872a16eef8fe0a61b514c514cb41",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ taṃ dantilaṃ kadācid rāja-dvāre viṣkambhitaṃ vilokya saṃmārjana-kartā gorambho\nvihasya dvārapālān idam ūce-bho bho dvārapālāḥ ! rāja-prasādādhiṣṭhito 'yaṃ dantilaḥ\nsvayaṃ nigrahānugraha-kartā ca | tad anena nivāritena yathāhaṃ tathā yūyam apy ardha-candra-bhājino\nbhaviṣyatha | tac chrutvā dantilaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam idam asya gorambhasya ceṣṭitam\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ taṃ dantilaṃ kadācid rāja-dvāre viṣkambhitaṃ vilokya saṃmārjana-kartā gorambho\nvihasya dvārapālān idam ūce-bho bho dvārapālāḥ ! rāja-prasādādhiṣṭhito 'yaṃ dantilaḥ\nsvayaṃ nigrahānugraha-kartā ca | tad anena nivāritena yathāhaṃ tathā yūyam apy ardha-candra-bhājino\nbhaviṣyatha | tac chrutvā dantilaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam idam asya gorambhasya ceṣṭitam\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं तं दन्तिलं कदाचिद् राज-द्वारे विष्कम्भितं विलोक्य संमार्जन-कर्ता गोरम्भो\nविहस्य द्वारपालान् इदम् ऊचे-भो भो द्वारपालाः ! राज-प्रसादाधिष्ठितो ऽयं दन्तिलः\nस्वयं निग्रहानुग्रह-कर्ता च । तद् अनेन निवारितेन यथाहं तथा यूयम् अप्य् अर्ध-चन्द्र-भाजिनो\nभविष्यथ । तच् छ्रुत्वा दन्तिलश् चिन्तयामास-नूनम् इदम् अस्य गोरम्भस्य चेष्टितम्\n। अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Once, seeing Dantila stopped at the king’s door in this way, Gorambha, who carried out the sweeping, laughed and said this to the doorkeepers: “Ho, ho, doorkeepers! This Dantila, established by the king’s favor, himself dispenses punishment and favor. Therefore, since he has been prevented, you too will receive a half-moon dismissal just as I did.” Hearing that, Dantila thought: “Surely this is Gorambha’s doing. Or indeed this saying is apt: ...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaṃ",
              "meaning": "Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; begins the compound for the king’s door"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "at the door; completes that compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣkambhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "stopped or barred"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjana",
              "meaning": "sweeping; begins the compound for the sweeping worker"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "worker or doer"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambho",
              "meaning": "Gorambha"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārapālān",
              "meaning": "the doorkeepers"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārapālāḥ",
              "meaning": "doorkeepers"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; begins the compound concerning the king’s favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādādhiṣṭhito",
              "meaning": "established by the king’s favor; the compound joins royal favor with being established"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; joined in sandhi with the following name"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaḥ",
              "meaning": "Dantila"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahānugraha",
              "meaning": "one who carries out punishment and favor; the compound includes both restraint and kindness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "doer"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritena",
              "meaning": "having been prevented or excluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "as I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; final vowel is shortened before the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "moon; together with the preceding token, a crescent-shaped dismissal or expulsion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājino",
              "meaning": "receiving or destined to receive"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatha",
              "meaning": "you will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; joined in sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaś",
              "meaning": "Dantila; final sound is joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambhasya",
              "meaning": "of Gorambha"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "doing or act"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "properly, aptly; joined in sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6026070076bd6e757bd543967b9df2121d79872a16eef8fe0a61b514c514cb41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક વાર દંતિલને આ રીતે રાજાના દ્વારે અટકાવાયેલો જોઈને, સફાઈ કરનાર ગોરંભે હસીને દ્વારપાળોને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે, દ્વારપાળો! રાજાની કૃપાથી સ્થાપિત થયેલો આ દંતિલ પોતે દંડ અને કૃપા વહેંચે છે. તેથી, તેને રોકવામાં આવ્યો હોવાથી, તમને પણ મારી જેમ અર્ધચંદ્ર વડે કાઢી મૂકવામાં આવશે.” તે સાંભળીને દંતિલે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ આ ગોરંભનું કામ છે. અથવા ખરેખર આ કહેવત યોગ્ય છે: ...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6026070076bd6e757bd543967b9df2121d79872a16eef8fe0a61b514c514cb41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार, एक दिन राजा के द्वार पर दन्तिल को रोका हुआ देखकर सफाई करने वाला गोरम्भ हँसकर द्वारपालों से यह बोला—‘अरे अरे द्वारपालो! यह दन्तिल राजा की कृपा से प्रतिष्ठित है और स्वयं दण्ड तथा अनुग्रह देने वाला है। इसलिए, जैसे मुझे इसने रोक दिया है, वैसे ही तुम लोग भी अर्धचन्द्र के भागी बनोगे।’ यह सुनकर दन्तिल ने सोचा—‘निश्चय ही यह गोरम्भ की ही करतूत है। अथवा ठीक ही कहा जाता है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaṃ",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣkambhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjana",
              "meaning": "सफाई का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "काम करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambho",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārapālān",
              "meaning": "द्वारपालों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārapālāḥ",
              "meaning": "द्वारपालो"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādādhiṣṭhito",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह प्राप्त करके प्रतिष्ठित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaḥ",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahānugraha",
              "meaning": "दण्ड और अनुग्रह का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति द्वारा; इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritena",
              "meaning": "रोक दिए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "अर्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र; अर्धचन्द्राकार निष्कासन या अपमान का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājino",
              "meaning": "भागी होने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatha",
              "meaning": "होओगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; पूर्व कथन का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaś",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambhasya",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ कार्य, करतूत"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक, उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6026070076bd6e757bd543967b9df2121d79872a16eef8fe0a61b514c514cb41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.159",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "akulīno 'pi mūrkho 'pi bhūpālaṃ yo 'tra sevate |\napi saṃmānahīno 'pi sa sarvatra prapūjyate ||",
      "originalHash": "2a2d605fd0a6a222028b47a8073a076802d6135b57c182f0b34676366f93ee7a",
      "transliteration": "akulīno 'pi mūrkho 'pi bhūpālaṃ yo 'tra sevate |\napi saṃmānahīno 'pi sa sarvatra prapūjyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "akulīno 'pi mūrkho 'pi bhūpālaṃ yo 'tra sevate |\napi saṃmānahīno 'pi sa sarvatra prapūjyate ||",
        "devanagari": "अकुलीनो ऽपि मूर्खो ऽपि भूपालं यो ऽत्र सेवते ।\nअपि संमानहीनो ऽपि स सर्वत्र प्रपूज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a low-born or foolish man who serves the king here is honored everywhere, although he is without honor.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akulīno",
              "meaning": "low-born; the final sound is joined in sandhi with the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "foolish; the final sound is joined in sandhi with the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpālaṃ",
              "meaning": "king; object of serving"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; joined in sandhi with the relative pronoun"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "serves"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānahīno",
              "meaning": "without honor or respect; the compound means lacking esteem"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapūjyate",
              "meaning": "is greatly honored or worshiped"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2d605fd0a6a222028b47a8073a076802d6135b57c182f0b34676366f93ee7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હલકા જન્મનો કે મૂર્ખ માણસ પણ જે અહીં રાજાની સેવા કરે છે, તે માન વિનાનો હોવા છતાં સર્વત્ર સન્માન પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2d605fd0a6a222028b47a8073a076802d6135b57c182f0b34676366f93ee7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति यहाँ राजा की सेवा करता है, वह कुलीन न होने पर भी और मूर्ख होने पर भी, सम्मान से रहित होने पर भी, हर जगह पूजित होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akulīno",
              "meaning": "कुलीन न होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpālaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "सेवा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānahīno",
              "meaning": "सम्मान से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapūjyate",
              "meaning": "पूजित होता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2d605fd0a6a222028b47a8073a076802d6135b57c182f0b34676366f93ee7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.160",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api kāpuruṣo bhīruḥ syāc cen nṛpati-sevakaḥ |\ntathāpi na parābhūtiṃ janād āpnoti mānavaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5970ecfcb1edd4db15017c8c63106a08246d00530bf448d1dc5d20647587e2fa",
      "transliteration": "api kāpuruṣo bhīruḥ syāc cen nṛpati-sevakaḥ |\ntathāpi na parābhūtiṃ janād āpnoti mānavaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api kāpuruṣo bhīruḥ syāc cen nṛpati-sevakaḥ |\ntathāpi na parābhūtiṃ janād āpnoti mānavaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि कापुरुषो भीरुः स्याच् चेन् नृपति-सेवकः ।\nतथापि न पराभूतिं जनाद् आप्नोति मानवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even if a cowardly, contemptible man is a servant of the king, nevertheless a human being does not suffer disgrace from people.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even if; introduces the concessive condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣo",
              "meaning": "a contemptible or base man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīruḥ",
              "meaning": "a fearful or cowardly man"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "would be; with cen, “if he were”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cen",
              "meaning": "if; joined with syāc as “if he were”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpati",
              "meaning": "king; ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "servant; one who serves"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "disgrace, defeat, or humiliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "janād",
              "meaning": "from people; from others"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains, experiences"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavaḥ",
              "meaning": "a human being; a person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5970ecfcb1edd4db15017c8c63106a08246d00530bf448d1dc5d20647587e2fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાયર, તુચ્છ માણસ પણ જો રાજાનો સેવક હોય, તો પણ મનુષ્યને લોકો તરફથી અપમાન સહેવું પડતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5970ecfcb1edd4db15017c8c63106a08246d00530bf448d1dc5d20647587e2fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि मनुष्य कापुरुष और भयभीत भी हो, फिर भी यदि वह राजा का सेवक है, तो वह लोगों से पराजय या अपमान नहीं पाता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ शर्त को बल देने वाला अव्यय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣo",
              "meaning": "कापुरुष; डरपोक या नीच-साहसी व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīruḥ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत; डरने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "हो; ‘हो सकता है’ या ‘हो’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cen",
              "meaning": "यदि; शर्तसूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpati",
              "meaning": "राजा का; ‘राजा’ का सम्बन्धसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक; राजा की सेवा करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी; इसके बावजूद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "पराजय या अपमान; हार और तिरस्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janād",
              "meaning": "लोगों से; लोगों के कारण या लोगों की ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "पाता है; प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; यहाँ राजा का सेवक मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5970ecfcb1edd4db15017c8c63106a08246d00530bf448d1dc5d20647587e2fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00282",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ sa bahu-vidhaṃ vilapya vilakṣa-manāḥ sodvego gata-prabhāvaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ niśāmukhe\ngorambham āhūya vastra-yugalena saṃmānyedam uvāca-bhadra ! mayā na tadā tvaṃ rāga-vaśān\nniḥsāritaḥ | yatas tvaṃ brāhmaṇānām agrato 'nucita-sthāne samupaviṣṭo dṛṣṭa ity apamānitaḥ\n| tat kṣamyatām |",
      "originalHash": "37992d848fa092be38b61eab5133260daa30133cefb302dcbea91164b8535d01",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sa bahu-vidhaṃ vilapya vilakṣa-manāḥ sodvego gata-prabhāvaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ niśāmukhe\ngorambham āhūya vastra-yugalena saṃmānyedam uvāca-bhadra ! mayā na tadā tvaṃ rāga-vaśān\nniḥsāritaḥ | yatas tvaṃ brāhmaṇānām agrato 'nucita-sthāne samupaviṣṭo dṛṣṭa ity apamānitaḥ\n| tat kṣamyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sa bahu-vidhaṃ vilapya vilakṣa-manāḥ sodvego gata-prabhāvaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ niśāmukhe\ngorambham āhūya vastra-yugalena saṃmānyedam uvāca-bhadra ! mayā na tadā tvaṃ rāga-vaśān\nniḥsāritaḥ | yatas tvaṃ brāhmaṇānām agrato 'nucita-sthāne samupaviṣṭo dṛṣṭa ity apamānitaḥ\n| tat kṣamyatām |",
        "devanagari": "एवं स बहु-विधं विलप्य विलक्ष-मनाः सोद्वेगो गत-प्रभावः स्व-गृहं निशामुखे\nगोरम्भम् आहूय वस्त्र-युगलेन संमान्येदम् उवाच-भद्र ! मया न तदा त्वं राग-वशान्\nनिःसारितः । यतस् त्वं ब्राह्मणानाम् अग्रतो ऽनुचित-स्थाने समुपविष्टो दृष्ट इत्य् अपमानितः\n। तत् क्षम्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, after lamenting in many ways, he, embarrassed and agitated, deprived of his influence, went to his own house at nightfall. Having summoned Gorambha and honored him with a pair of garments, he said: “Good sir, I did not then expel you under the sway of anger, because you were seen seated in an improper place in front of the Brahmins and were therefore dishonored. Let that be forgiven.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much; many"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "in many ways; of many kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "having lamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilakṣa",
              "meaning": "embarrassed; disconcerted"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind; minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvego",
              "meaning": "agitated; distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "gone; deprived"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "of influence; having lost authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāmukhe",
              "meaning": "at nightfall; at the beginning of night"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambham",
              "meaning": "Gorambha"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; having called"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "garment; cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalena",
              "meaning": "with a pair; using two garments"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānyedam",
              "meaning": "having honored [him] with; sandhi form of saṃmānya idam, “having honored, this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāga",
              "meaning": "anger; passion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśān",
              "meaning": "under the sway of; controlled by"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "expelled; dismissed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇānām",
              "meaning": "of the Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "in front of; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "nucita",
              "meaning": "improper; unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place; position"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seated; having sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; because of this, sandhi form of iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamānitaḥ",
              "meaning": "dishonored; treated as disgraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be forgiven; may it be pardoned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37992d848fa092be38b61eab5133260daa30133cefb302dcbea91164b8535d01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ ઘણી રીતે વિલાપ કર્યા પછી, લજ્જિત અને વ્યાકુળ, પોતાનો પ્રભાવ ગુમાવીને, તે રાત પડતાં પોતાના ઘેર ગયો. ગોરંભને બોલાવીને અને વસ્ત્રોની જોડથી સન્માનીને તેણે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, મેં ત્યારે તને ક્રોધને વશ થઈને કાઢ્યો ન હતો, કેમ કે તું બ્રાહ્મણોની સામે અયોગ્ય સ્થાને બેઠેલો દેખાયો અને તેથી અપમાનિત થયો. તે ક્ષમા કરજે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37992d848fa092be38b61eab5133260daa30133cefb302dcbea91164b8535d01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार बहुत तरह से विलाप करके, लज्जित-चित्त, व्याकुल और अपना प्रभाव खो चुका वह अपने घर गया। रात के आरम्भ में उसने गोरम्भ को बुलाकर वस्त्रों की एक जोड़ी से उसका सम्मान किया और कहा—‘भद्र, मैंने तब तुम्हें क्रोध के वश होकर नहीं निकाला था। क्योंकि तुम ब्राह्मणों के सामने अनुचित स्थान पर बैठे हुए दिखाई दिए थे, इसलिए तुम्हारा अपमान किया गया था। अतः उसे क्षमा किया जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; पहले कही गई बातों के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; प्रसंग का वही व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत; अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकार से; अनेक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "विलाप करके; दुखपूर्वक शिकायत करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilakṣa",
              "meaning": "लज्जित; संकोच या अपमान से विचलित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; लज्जित-चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvego",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल होकर; ‘उद्वेगयुक्त’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ; यहाँ ‘खो चुका’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव; अधिकार या प्रतिष्ठा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना; स्वयं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को; अपने घर की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāmukhe",
              "meaning": "रात के आरम्भ में; निशा के मुख या प्रारम्भिक समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambham",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ को; गोरम्भ नामक व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर; पुकारकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र; कपड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalena",
              "meaning": "एक जोड़ी से; दो वस्त्रों की जोड़ी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānyedam",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करके यह; ‘सम्मान करके’ और ‘यह’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब; उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें; सम्बोधित व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāga",
              "meaning": "क्रोध; राग या रोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśān",
              "meaning": "वश से; क्रोध के अधीन होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकाला गया; बाहर कर दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम; सम्बोधित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇānām",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों के; ब्राह्मणों का सम्बन्धसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "सामने; आगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nucita",
              "meaning": "अनुचित; उचित न होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; जगह पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बैठे हुए; बैठकर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखे गए; दिखाई दिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘यह कहकर’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamānitaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपमानित किए गए; तिरस्कृत किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह बात; उस कारण का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatām",
              "meaning": "क्षमा की जाए; क्षमा कर दी जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37992d848fa092be38b61eab5133260daa30133cefb302dcbea91164b8535d01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00283",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi svarga-rājyopamaṃ tad-vastra-yugalam āsādya paraṃ paritoṣaṃ gatvā tam uvāca-bhoḥ\nśreṣṭhin ! kṣāntaṃ mayā te tat | tad asya saṃmānasya kṛte paśya me buddhi-prabhāvaṃ\nrāja-prasādaṃ ca | evam uktvā saparitoṣaṃ niṣkrāntaḥ | sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "95d63120d2d36ab9405e7036740dedeb4e25740072858c7020a4d8a129116e00",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi svarga-rājyopamaṃ tad-vastra-yugalam āsādya paraṃ paritoṣaṃ gatvā tam uvāca-bhoḥ\nśreṣṭhin ! kṣāntaṃ mayā te tat | tad asya saṃmānasya kṛte paśya me buddhi-prabhāvaṃ\nrāja-prasādaṃ ca | evam uktvā saparitoṣaṃ niṣkrāntaḥ | sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi svarga-rājyopamaṃ tad-vastra-yugalam āsādya paraṃ paritoṣaṃ gatvā tam uvāca-bhoḥ\nśreṣṭhin ! kṣāntaṃ mayā te tat | tad asya saṃmānasya kṛte paśya me buddhi-prabhāvaṃ\nrāja-prasādaṃ ca | evam uktvā saparitoṣaṃ niṣkrāntaḥ | sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि स्वर्ग-राज्योपमं तद्-वस्त्र-युगलम् आसाद्य परं परितोषं गत्वा तम् उवाच-भोः\nश्रेष्ठिन् ! क्षान्तं मया ते तत् । तद् अस्य संमानस्य कृते पश्य मे बुद्धि-प्रभावं\nराज-प्रसादं च । एवम् उक्त्वा सपरितोषं निष्क्रान्तः । साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having obtained that pair of garments, comparable to heaven and royal sovereignty, he too became exceedingly delighted, went to him, and said: “Ho, merchant! I have forgiven you that. For the sake of this honor, behold the power of my intelligence and the king’s favor.” Having said this, he departed in complete satisfaction. This is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he too; referring to Gorambha"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; forming so ’pi, “he too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyopamaṃ",
              "meaning": "comparable to royal sovereignty; the garment pair is described as magnificent, like heaven and a kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the following garment pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "garment; clothing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalam",
              "meaning": "a pair; here, a pair of garments"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having obtained or received"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "great, exceedingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "satisfaction or delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "merchant; wealthy householder"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "forgiven; pardoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you; for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the previous offense or matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "for that purpose; introducing the reason for the honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānasya",
              "meaning": "honor or respectful treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; on account of"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "behold; see"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "power, influence, or effectiveness"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "the king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor or gracious approval"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparitoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "with complete satisfaction; in a fully pleased state"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "departed; went out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "this; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95d63120d2d36ab9405e7036740dedeb4e25740072858c7020a4d8a129116e00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વર્ગ અને રાજસત્તા સમાન તે વસ્ત્રોની જોડ મેળવીને તે પણ અત્યંત આનંદિત થયો, તેની પાસે ગયો અને કહ્યું: “અરે, વેપારી! મેં તને તે માફ કર્યું. આ સન્માન માટે, મારી બુદ્ધિની શક્તિ અને રાજાની કૃપા જો.” આમ કહીને તે પૂરેપૂરા સંતોષ સાથે ચાલ્યો ગયો. આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95d63120d2d36ab9405e7036740dedeb4e25740072858c7020a4d8a129116e00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी उस स्वर्ग-सदृश राजसी वस्त्र-युगल को पाकर अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हुआ और उसके पास जाकर बोला—‘हे श्रेष्ठिन्, मैंने तुम्हें वह बात क्षमा कर दी है। इस सम्मान के कारण मेरी बुद्धि का प्रभाव और राजा की कृपा देखो।’ ऐसा कहकर वह पूर्ण प्रसन्नता के साथ बाहर चला गया। ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; गोरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग; देवों का लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyopamaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य के समान; ‘स्वर्ग के राज्य के समान’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; आगे आने वाले वस्त्र-युगल की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र; कपड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalam",
              "meaning": "युगल; जोड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पाकर; प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम; अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "सन्तोष; प्रसन्नता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके; जाकर और पा लेने के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; श्रेष्ठिन् को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः; सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठिन्; हे श्रेष्ठ व्यापारी या श्रेष्ठ व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षमा की गई; क्षमा कर दी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें; तुम्हारे प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; इसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका; इस सम्मान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānasya",
              "meaning": "सम्मान का; आदर-सत्कार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "लिए; उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो; ध्यान दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी; मेरे सम्बन्धी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; समझदारी या चातुर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव; शक्ति या परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की; राजा से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपा; अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparitoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण सन्तोष के साथ; बहुत प्रसन्न होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु; अच्छा या ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह; आगे उद्धृत होने वाली बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95d63120d2d36ab9405e7036740dedeb4e25740072858c7020a4d8a129116e00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.161",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "stokenonnatim āyāti stokenāyāty adho-gatim |\naho sasadṛśo ceṣṭā tulāyaṣṭeḥ khalasya ca ||",
      "originalHash": "1230bba3cf59deddd3b52520a458aba14f01be7ec0cacf1398ec2bbb561f1c5d",
      "transliteration": "stokenonnatim āyāti stokenāyāty adho-gatim |\naho sasadṛśo ceṣṭā tulāyaṣṭeḥ khalasya ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "stokenonnatim āyāti stokenāyāty adho-gatim |\naho sasadṛśo ceṣṭā tulāyaṣṭeḥ khalasya ca ||",
        "devanagari": "स्तोकेनोन्नतिम् आयाति स्तोकेनायात्य् अधो-गतिम् ।\nअहो ससदृशो चेष्टा तुलायष्टेः खलस्य च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By a little, it reaches elevation; by a little, it reaches a downward course. Ah, how very similar is the conduct of the balance-beam and of the wicked man!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "stokenonnatim",
              "meaning": "by a little, elevation; from stokena plus unnatim, the small amount by which elevation is attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "reaches, attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokenāyāty",
              "meaning": "by a little it reaches; from stokena plus āyāti"
            },
            {
              "word": "adho",
              "meaning": "downward, below"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "course, state, or going; with adho, a downward course or state"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, alas!, an exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasadṛśo",
              "meaning": "very similar, closely alike; the supplied form is uncertain in agreement, but the sense is comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭā",
              "meaning": "conduct, action, behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāyaṣṭeḥ",
              "meaning": "of the balance-beam, of the beam of a scale"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalasya",
              "meaning": "of the wicked or base man"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; pairing the wicked man with the balance-beam"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1230bba3cf59deddd3b52520a458aba14f01be7ec0cacf1398ec2bbb561f1c5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "થોડાથી તે ઊંચાઈ પામે છે; થોડાથી તે નીચેનો માર્ગ પામે છે. અહા, ત્રાજવાના દાંડા અને દુષ્ટ માણસનું આચરણ કેટલું સરખું છે!",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1230bba3cf59deddd3b52520a458aba14f01be7ec0cacf1398ec2bbb561f1c5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "थोड़े से प्रयास से उन्नति आती है, और थोड़े से ही प्रयास से अधोगति आती है। अहो, ‘sasadṛśo’ का रूप इस प्रसंग में निश्चित रूप से स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘समान’ या ‘सदृश’ हो सकता है। शेष वाक्य में निश्चित रूप से दुष्ट व्यक्ति के आचरण की तुलना तुला-दण्ड से की गई है। सशर्त अर्थ यह हो सकता है: ‘दुष्ट का आचरण तुला-दण्ड के समान है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "stokenonnatim",
              "meaning": "थोड़ी उन्नति; ‘थोड़े से’ और ‘उन्नति’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "आती है; प्राप्त होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokenāyāty",
              "meaning": "थोड़े से आती है; ‘थोड़े से’ के साथ ‘आती है’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adho",
              "meaning": "नीचे; अधः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "गति; यहाँ अधोगति या पतन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasadṛśo",
              "meaning": "‘sasadṛśo’; प्रसारित पाठ का यही रूप है, जिसका व्याकरणिक सम्बन्ध निश्चित नहीं। शाब्दिक सम्भावनाएँ ‘समान’ या ‘सदृश’ हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭā",
              "meaning": "आचरण; किया जाने वाला व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāyaṣṭeḥ",
              "meaning": "तुला-दण्ड का; तराजू की छड़ या डण्डे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalasya",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट का; खल व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तुलना को जोड़ने वाला अव्यय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1230bba3cf59deddd3b52520a458aba14f01be7ec0cacf1398ec2bbb561f1c5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00285",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataś cānye-dyuḥ sa gorambho rāja-kule gatvā yoga-nidrāṃ gatasya bhūpateḥ saṃmārjana-kriyāṃ\nkurvann idam āha-aho aviveko 'smad-bhūpateḥ | yat purīṣotsargam ācaraṃś carbhaṭī-bhakṣaṇaṃ\nkaroti |",
      "originalHash": "d69b3691dd309cf16b3b429d71ce3514da643ce320be383d4b32114905294453",
      "transliteration": "tataś cānye-dyuḥ sa gorambho rāja-kule gatvā yoga-nidrāṃ gatasya bhūpateḥ saṃmārjana-kriyāṃ\nkurvann idam āha-aho aviveko 'smad-bhūpateḥ | yat purīṣotsargam ācaraṃś carbhaṭī-bhakṣaṇaṃ\nkaroti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś cānye-dyuḥ sa gorambho rāja-kule gatvā yoga-nidrāṃ gatasya bhūpateḥ saṃmārjana-kriyāṃ\nkurvann idam āha-aho aviveko 'smad-bhūpateḥ | yat purīṣotsargam ācaraṃś carbhaṭī-bhakṣaṇaṃ\nkaroti |",
        "devanagari": "ततश् चान्ये-द्युः स गोरम्भो राज-कुले गत्वा योग-निद्रां गतस्य भूपतेः संमार्जन-क्रियां\nकुर्वन्न् इदम् आह-अहो अविवेको ऽस्मद्-भूपतेः । यत् पुरीषोत्सर्गम् आचरंश् चर्भटी-भक्षणं\nकरोति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on another day, Gorambha went to the royal palace and, while carrying out the cleaning work of the king who had entered yogic sleep, said: “Alas, how undiscerning our king is! While performing the act of defecation, he eats carbhaṭī.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānye",
              "meaning": "and on another; cānye combines ca, “and,” with anye, “another”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyuḥ",
              "meaning": "day; on another day"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; Gorambha"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambho",
              "meaning": "Gorambha; the palace cleaner"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "in the palace or royal household"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoga",
              "meaning": "yogic; pertaining to yoga"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "sleep; yogic sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "of the one who had entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjana",
              "meaning": "cleaning; sweeping or cleansing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "work or activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvann",
              "meaning": "doing; while carrying out"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!; an exclamation of dismay"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviveko",
              "meaning": "lack of discernment; foolishness"
            },
            {
              "word": "smad",
              "meaning": "of our; smad represents asmad, “our”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introduces the content of his criticism"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣotsargam",
              "meaning": "the act of discharging feces; defecation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaraṃś",
              "meaning": "performing; while carrying out"
            },
            {
              "word": "carbhaṭī",
              "meaning": "carbhaṭī; an item of food, its precise identity is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "eating; consumption as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; here, “he eats”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d69b3691dd309cf16b3b429d71ce3514da643ce320be383d4b32114905294453",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા દિવસે ગોરંભ રાજમહેલ ગયો અને યોગનિદ્રામાં પ્રવેશેલા રાજાની સફાઈનું કામ કરતાં કહ્યું: “અરેરે, આપણો રાજા કેટલો વિવેકહીન છે! મળત્યાગ કરતાં તે કર્ભટી ખાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d69b3691dd309cf16b3b429d71ce3514da643ce320be383d4b32114905294453",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन वह गोरम्भ राजमहल में जाकर, योग-निद्रा में गए हुए राजा की सफाई कर रहा था और यह बोला—‘अहो, हमारे राजा का कैसा विवेकहीनपन है! मलत्याग करते हुए वह carbhaṭī का भक्षण करता है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānye",
              "meaning": "और किसी दूसरे; ‘दूसरे दिन’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyuḥ",
              "meaning": "दिन; अवसर या दिवस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; गोरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambho",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के; राजा से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "घर में; राजमहल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoga",
              "meaning": "योग; यहाँ योग-निद्रा का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "निद्रा में; योगनिद्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "गए हुए; प्रविष्ट या लीन हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा के; भूपति का सम्बन्धसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjana",
              "meaning": "सफाई; झाड़ने या साफ करने की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रिया को; कार्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvann",
              "meaning": "करते हुए; करते-करते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviveko",
              "meaning": "विवेकहीनता; समझ का अभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smad",
              "meaning": "हमारे; ‘हमारे’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा की; हमारे राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; जिस कर्म के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣotsargam",
              "meaning": "मलत्याग; मल निकालने की क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaraṃś",
              "meaning": "करते हुए; आचरण करते समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carbhaṭī",
              "meaning": "carbhaṭī; पाठ में आए इस पदार्थ का नाम; इसका अधिक निश्चित हिन्दी पदार्थ-नाम यहाँ स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "भक्षण; खाने की क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d69b3691dd309cf16b3b429d71ce3514da643ce320be383d4b32114905294453",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00286",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā rājā sa-vismayaṃ tam uvāca-re re gorambha ! kim aprastutaṃ lapasi | gṛha-karmakaraṃ\nmatvā tvāṃ na vyāpādayāmi | kiṃ tvayā kadācid aham evaṃvidhaṃ karma samācaran dṛṣṭaḥ\n?",
      "originalHash": "c9c7c4899ab1735e6eb1333d67d6f205c1d2728df9e8d8d493fdc90e4c7edc4c",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā rājā sa-vismayaṃ tam uvāca-re re gorambha ! kim aprastutaṃ lapasi | gṛha-karmakaraṃ\nmatvā tvāṃ na vyāpādayāmi | kiṃ tvayā kadācid aham evaṃvidhaṃ karma samācaran dṛṣṭaḥ\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā rājā sa-vismayaṃ tam uvāca-re re gorambha ! kim aprastutaṃ lapasi | gṛha-karmakaraṃ\nmatvā tvāṃ na vyāpādayāmi | kiṃ tvayā kadācid aham evaṃvidhaṃ karma samācaran dṛṣṭaḥ\n?",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा राजा स-विस्मयं तम् उवाच-रे रे गोरम्भ ! किम् अप्रस्तुतं लपसि । गृह-कर्मकरं\nमत्वा त्वां न व्यापादयामि । किं त्वया कदाचिद् अहम् एवंविधं कर्म समाचरन् दृष्टः\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the king, greatly astonished, said to him: “Hey, hey, Gorambha! What irrelevant nonsense are you babbling? I am not killing you because I regard you as a household servant. Have you ever seen me performing such an act?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to Gorambha’s preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayaṃ",
              "meaning": "astonishment; in amazement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambha",
              "meaning": "Gorambha"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprastutaṃ",
              "meaning": "irrelevant; unrelated to the matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "lapasi",
              "meaning": "are you babbling"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "household"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmakaraṃ",
              "meaning": "servant; domestic worker"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having regarded; considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I kill; I execute"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "of such a kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "act; deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaran",
              "meaning": "performing; carrying out"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9c7c4899ab1735e6eb1333d67d6f205c1d2728df9e8d8d493fdc90e4c7edc4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાજાએ ખૂબ આશ્ચર્યચકિત થઈને તેને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે, ગોરંભ! આ અપ્રસ્તુત બકવાસ શું કરે છે? તને ઘરના સેવક ગણતો હોવાથી હું તને મારતો નથી. શું તેં ક્યારેય મને આવું કૃત્ય કરતો જોયો છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9c7c4899ab1735e6eb1333d67d6f205c1d2728df9e8d8d493fdc90e4c7edc4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजा आश्चर्य सहित उससे बोला—“अरे, अरे गोरम्भ! तुम यह अप्रस्तुत बात क्यों बक रहे हो? तुम्हें घर का सेवक समझकर मैं तुम्हें नहीं मार डालता। क्या तुमने कभी मुझे इस प्रकार का कर्म करते देखा है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; इसका पूर्ववर्ती कथन से संबंध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; यहाँ विस्मय के भाव से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayaṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन की पुनरुक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gorambha",
              "meaning": "गोरम्भ, संबोधित व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprastutaṃ",
              "meaning": "अप्रस्तुत, प्रसंग से बाहर की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lapasi",
              "meaning": "तुम बकते हो या कहते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmakaraṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवक या काम करने वाला; ‘घर का सेवक’ इस संयुक्त अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालता हूँ; यहाँ ‘मैं तुम्हें मार नहीं डालता’ का आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुमने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म या काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaran",
              "meaning": "करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; यहाँ ‘क्या तुमने मुझे करते देखा है?’ का अर्थ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9c7c4899ab1735e6eb1333d67d6f205c1d2728df9e8d8d493fdc90e4c7edc4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00287",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-dyūtāsaktasya rātri-jāgaraṇena saṃmārjanaṃ kurvāṇasya mama balān nidrā\nsamāyātā | tayādhiṣṭhitena mayā kiṃcij jalpitam | tan na vedmi | tat prasādaṃ karotu\nsvāmī nidrā-paravaśasya iti |",
      "originalHash": "31cde54b4c9aa874b30343a5d067f390e060b4b33f50f44cdded4c1caba4bc07",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-dyūtāsaktasya rātri-jāgaraṇena saṃmārjanaṃ kurvāṇasya mama balān nidrā\nsamāyātā | tayādhiṣṭhitena mayā kiṃcij jalpitam | tan na vedmi | tat prasādaṃ karotu\nsvāmī nidrā-paravaśasya iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-dyūtāsaktasya rātri-jāgaraṇena saṃmārjanaṃ kurvāṇasya mama balān nidrā\nsamāyātā | tayādhiṣṭhitena mayā kiṃcij jalpitam | tan na vedmi | tat prasādaṃ karotu\nsvāmī nidrā-paravaśasya iti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-द्यूतासक्तस्य रात्रि-जागरणेन संमार्जनं कुर्वाणस्य मम बलान् निद्रा\nसमायाता । तयाधिष्ठितेन मया किंचिज् जल्पितम् । तन् न वेद्मि । तत् प्रसादं करोतु\nस्वामी निद्रा-परवशस्य इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He replied: “Because I was occupied with gambling, while I was keeping awake at night and sweeping, sleep came upon me by force. Overcome by it, I muttered something; I do not know that. May the master be gracious toward me, who was overcome by sleep.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; replied"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūtāsaktasya",
              "meaning": "of one addicted to gambling"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgaraṇena",
              "meaning": "by wakefulness; through staying awake"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "sweeping; the act of cleaning"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇasya",
              "meaning": "of one performing; while carrying out"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "balān",
              "meaning": "by force; forcibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātā",
              "meaning": "came upon; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayādhiṣṭhitena",
              "meaning": "possessed; overcome by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcij",
              "meaning": "something; a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpitam",
              "meaning": "muttered; spoken indistinctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor; graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotu",
              "meaning": "may he show; may he grant"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "paravaśasya",
              "meaning": "of one overcome; subject to its power"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this is what he said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31cde54b4c9aa874b30343a5d067f390e060b4b33f50f44cdded4c1caba4bc07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો: “જુગારમાં વ્યસ્ત હોવાથી, રાત્રે જાગતાં અને સફાઈ કરતાં ઊંઘ બળપૂર્વક મારા પર આવી પડી. તેનાથી દબાઈને મેં કંઈક બડબડાટ કર્યો; તે હું જાણતો નથી. ઊંઘથી દબાયેલા મારા પર સ્વામી કૃપા કરે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31cde54b4c9aa874b30343a5d067f390e060b4b33f50f44cdded4c1caba4bc07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“जुए में आसक्त व्यक्ति के रात-रात भर जागने के कारण जब मैं झाड़ू लगा रहा था, तब मुझे बहुत तेज़ी से नींद आ गई। नींद से वशीभूत होकर मैंने कुछ बक दिया होगा; उसे मैं नहीं जानता। स्वामी उस बात को क्षमा करें, क्योंकि मैं नींद के वश में था।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūtāsaktasya",
              "meaning": "जुए में आसक्त व्यक्ति का; यह अपने लिए कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "रात का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgaraṇena",
              "meaning": "जागरण के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "झाड़ू लगाना या साफ़ करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇasya",
              "meaning": "करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balān",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक या बहुत अधिक मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "नींद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātā",
              "meaning": "आ गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayādhiṣṭhitena",
              "meaning": "उस नींद से अधिष्ठित या वशीभूत होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcij",
              "meaning": "कुछ; थोड़ा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpitam",
              "meaning": "बका गया या कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपा या क्षमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotu",
              "meaning": "करें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "नींद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paravaśasya",
              "meaning": "वश में होने वाले का; यहाँ ‘नींद के वश में होने वाले’ का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31cde54b4c9aa874b30343a5d067f390e060b4b33f50f44cdded4c1caba4bc07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00288",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ śrutvā rājā cintitavān-yan mayā janmāntare purīṣotsargaṃ kurvatā kadāpi cirbhaṭikā\nna bhakṣitā | tad yathāyaṃ vyatikaro 'sambhāvyo mamānena mūḍhena vyāhṛtaḥ | tathā\ndantilasyāpīti niścayaḥ | tan mayā na yuktaṃ kṛtaṃ yat sa varākaḥ saṃmānena viyojitaḥ\n| na tādṛk-puruṣāṇām evaṃvidhaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ sambhāvyate | tad-abhāvena rāja-kṛtyāni paura-kṛtyāni\nna sarvāṇi śithilatāṃ vrajanti |",
      "originalHash": "e900fd13a04985094f7d24fc7dce572f3f2be1fac17004382cafa8a99c9678e2",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ śrutvā rājā cintitavān-yan mayā janmāntare purīṣotsargaṃ kurvatā kadāpi cirbhaṭikā\nna bhakṣitā | tad yathāyaṃ vyatikaro 'sambhāvyo mamānena mūḍhena vyāhṛtaḥ | tathā\ndantilasyāpīti niścayaḥ | tan mayā na yuktaṃ kṛtaṃ yat sa varākaḥ saṃmānena viyojitaḥ\n| na tādṛk-puruṣāṇām evaṃvidhaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ sambhāvyate | tad-abhāvena rāja-kṛtyāni paura-kṛtyāni\nna sarvāṇi śithilatāṃ vrajanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ śrutvā rājā cintitavān-yan mayā janmāntare purīṣotsargaṃ kurvatā kadāpi cirbhaṭikā\nna bhakṣitā | tad yathāyaṃ vyatikaro 'sambhāvyo mamānena mūḍhena vyāhṛtaḥ | tathā\ndantilasyāpīti niścayaḥ | tan mayā na yuktaṃ kṛtaṃ yat sa varākaḥ saṃmānena viyojitaḥ\n| na tādṛk-puruṣāṇām evaṃvidhaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ sambhāvyate | tad-abhāvena rāja-kṛtyāni paura-kṛtyāni\nna sarvāṇi śithilatāṃ vrajanti |",
        "devanagari": "एवं श्रुत्वा राजा चिन्तितवान्-यन् मया जन्मान्तरे पुरीषोत्सर्गं कुर्वता कदापि चिर्भटिका\nन भक्षिता । तद् यथायं व्यतिकरो ऽसम्भाव्यो ममानेन मूढेन व्याहृतः । तथा\nदन्तिलस्यापीति निश्चयः । तन् मया न युक्तं कृतं यत् स वराकः संमानेन वियोजितः\n। न तादृक्-पुरुषाणाम् एवंविधं चेष्टितं सम्भाव्यते । तद्-अभावेन राज-कृत्यानि पौर-कृत्यानि\nन सर्वाणि शिथिलतां व्रजन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, the king reflected: “Since, in a former birth, while defecating, I never ate a cirbhaṭikā, this impossible coincidence has been uttered by this foolish man. Likewise, it is certain that this applies to Dantila also. Therefore, what I did was not proper: that poor man was deprived of honor. Such conduct is not to be expected from men of that sort. In their absence, all the royal and civic duties do not proceed into laxity.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "reflected; thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāntare",
              "meaning": "in a former birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣotsargaṃ",
              "meaning": "the discharge of excrement; defecation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatā",
              "meaning": "while performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirbhaṭikā",
              "meaning": "a cirbhaṭikā; apparently a food item, though its precise identity is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitā",
              "meaning": "eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this very"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikaro",
              "meaning": "connection; coincidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyo",
              "meaning": "impossible; not to be considered plausible"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamānena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhena",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "spoken; uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilasyāpīti",
              "meaning": "also Dantila’s; Dantila’s case too, with the final elements joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "certainty; conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper; fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; namely"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "varākaḥ",
              "meaning": "poor fellow; unfortunate man"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānena",
              "meaning": "with honor; through respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived; separated from"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛk",
              "meaning": "such; of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "such a kind of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyate",
              "meaning": "is considered possible; is to be expected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in their absence"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāvena",
              "meaning": "through absence; because of the lack"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; pertaining to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "duties; official tasks"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "civic; pertaining to townspeople"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "duties; civic tasks"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṇi",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilatāṃ",
              "meaning": "into laxity; into slackness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanti",
              "meaning": "go; proceed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e900fd13a04985094f7d24fc7dce572f3f2be1fac17004382cafa8a99c9678e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાજાએ વિચાર્યું: “કેમ કે પહેલાંના જન્મમાં પણ મળત્યાગ કરતાં મેં ક્યારેય ચિર્ભટિકા ખાધી ન હતી, તેથી આ અશક્ય સંયોગ આ મૂર્ખ માણસે બોલી નાખ્યો. તે જ રીતે, ચોક્કસ છે કે આ દંતિલને પણ લાગુ પડે છે. તેથી મેં જે કર્યું તે યોગ્ય ન હતું: તે બિચારા માણસને માનથી વંચિત કરાયો. તેવા માણસો પાસેથી આવા આચરણની અપેક્ષા રખાતી નથી. તેમની ગેરહાજરીમાં રાજકીય અને નાગરિક સર્વ કર્તવ્યો શિથિલતા તરફ જતાં નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e900fd13a04985094f7d24fc7dce572f3f2be1fac17004382cafa8a99c9678e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजा ने विचार किया—“पिछले जन्म में मलत्याग करते हुए भी मैंने कभी चिरभटिका नहीं खाई होगी। इसलिए ऐसा असंभव संयोग इस मूर्ख ने मेरे विषय में कहा है। इसी प्रकार दन्तिल के विषय में भी यही निश्चय है। इसलिए मैंने उचित नहीं किया कि उस बेचारे को सम्मान से वंचित कर दिया। ऐसे पुरुषों का इस प्रकार का आचरण संभव नहीं माना जाता। ऐसे व्यक्ति के अभाव में राजा के कार्य और नगरवासियों के कार्य—सभी शिथिलता को प्राप्त होते हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāntare",
              "meaning": "दूसरे जन्म में या पिछले जन्म में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣotsargaṃ",
              "meaning": "मलत्याग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatā",
              "meaning": "करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirbhaṭikā",
              "meaning": "चिरभटिका; एक खाद्य वस्तु या वनस्पति का नाम, जिसका निश्चित अर्थ यहाँ स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitā",
              "meaning": "खाई गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikaro",
              "meaning": "विपरीत संयोग या असंगति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyo",
              "meaning": "असंभव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamānena",
              "meaning": "मेरे विषय में इस मूर्ख द्वारा; यह रूप ‘मम अनेन’ अर्थात् ‘मेरे इस व्यक्ति द्वारा’ के अर्थ में समझा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhena",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilasyāpīti",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल के विषय में भी; संयुक्त रूप में ‘दन्तिलस्य अपि इति’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varākaḥ",
              "meaning": "बेचारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānena",
              "meaning": "सम्मान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "वंचित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛk",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरण या किया हुआ कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyate",
              "meaning": "संभव माना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके; ऐसे व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāvena",
              "meaning": "अभाव के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "कार्य या कर्तव्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "नगरवासियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "कार्य या कर्तव्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṇi",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilatāṃ",
              "meaning": "शिथिलता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e900fd13a04985094f7d24fc7dce572f3f2be1fac17004382cafa8a99c9678e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00289",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam anekadhā vimṛśya dantilaṃ samāhūya nijāṅga-vastrābharaṇādibhiḥ saṃyojya svādhikāre\nniyojayāmāsa | ato 'haṃ bravīmi yo na pūjayate garvāt iti |",
      "originalHash": "e91f59ebce65a532d1b2e63f4f0bea52fc95967f7adeade36e413fcb23770889",
      "transliteration": "evam anekadhā vimṛśya dantilaṃ samāhūya nijāṅga-vastrābharaṇādibhiḥ saṃyojya svādhikāre\nniyojayāmāsa | ato 'haṃ bravīmi yo na pūjayate garvāt iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam anekadhā vimṛśya dantilaṃ samāhūya nijāṅga-vastrābharaṇādibhiḥ saṃyojya svādhikāre\nniyojayāmāsa | ato 'haṃ bravīmi yo na pūjayate garvāt iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अनेकधा विमृश्य दन्तिलं समाहूय निजाङ्ग-वस्त्राभरणादिभिः संयोज्य स्वाधिकारे\nनियोजयामास । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि यो न पूजयते गर्वात् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected in this way and in many ways, he summoned Dantila, furnished him with garments, ornaments, and other such things belonging to his person, and appointed him to his office. Therefore I say: “Whoever does not honor [another] out of pride …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekadhā",
              "meaning": "in many ways; repeatedly and thoroughly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimṛśya",
              "meaning": "having considered or reflected upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaṃ",
              "meaning": "Dantila, the person being summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāṅga",
              "meaning": "belonging to his own person or body"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrābharaṇādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with garments, ornaments, and other such things"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyojya",
              "meaning": "having furnished or equipped [him] with these"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādhikāre",
              "meaning": "in his office or position of authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "he appointed [him]"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the form haṃ results from the sandhi of ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "does not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayate",
              "meaning": "honors or pays respect to"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvāt",
              "meaning": "out of pride; through arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e91f59ebce65a532d1b2e63f4f0bea52fc95967f7adeade36e413fcb23770889",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ ઘણી રીતે વિચારીને તેણે દંતિલને બોલાવ્યો, તેને વસ્ત્રો, આભૂષણો અને પોતાના અંગત એવા અન્ય પદાર્થો આપ્યા, અને તેને તેના પદે નીમ્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “જે અભિમાનથી [બીજાને] માન આપતો નથી …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e91f59ebce65a532d1b2e63f4f0bea52fc95967f7adeade36e413fcb23770889",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार अनेक तरह से विचार करके उसने दन्तिल को बुलाया और अपने शरीर के वस्त्र, आभूषण आदि से सुसज्जित करके उसे उसके पद पर नियुक्त कर दिया। इसी कारण मैं कहता हूँ—“जो व्यक्ति अहंकार के कारण सम्मान नहीं करता...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekadhā",
              "meaning": "अनेक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimṛśya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantilaṃ",
              "meaning": "दन्तिल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāṅga",
              "meaning": "अपने अंग या शरीर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrābharaṇādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र, आभूषण आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyojya",
              "meaning": "जोड़कर या सुसज्जित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādhikāre",
              "meaning": "अपने अधिकार या पद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त कर दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; यह संक्षिप्त रूप ‘अहम्’ के अर्थ में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayate",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvāt",
              "meaning": "अहंकार के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e91f59ebce65a532d1b2e63f4f0bea52fc95967f7adeade36e413fcb23770889",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00290",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "saṃjīvaka āha-bhadra evam evaitat | yad bhavatābhihitaṃ tad eva mayā kartavyam iti\n| evam abhihite damanakas tam ādāya piṅgalaka-sakāśam agamat | āha ca-deva eṣa mayānītaḥ\nsa saṃjīvakaḥ | adhunā devaḥ pramāṇam | saṃjīvako 'pi taṃ sādaraṃ praṇamyāgrataḥ sa-vinayaṃ\nsthitaḥ | piṅgalako 'pi tasya pīnāyata-kakudmato nakha-kuliśālaṃkṛtaṃ dakṣiṇa-pāṇim\nupari dattvā māna-puraḥsaram uvāca-api śivaṃ bhavataḥ | kutas tvam asmin vane vijane\nsamāyāto 'si ?",
      "originalHash": "382fb461726b314e15eb112ee6e3ab66d074c28321b22dc10a600e7992316de0",
      "transliteration": "saṃjīvaka āha-bhadra evam evaitat | yad bhavatābhihitaṃ tad eva mayā kartavyam iti\n| evam abhihite damanakas tam ādāya piṅgalaka-sakāśam agamat | āha ca-deva eṣa mayānītaḥ\nsa saṃjīvakaḥ | adhunā devaḥ pramāṇam | saṃjīvako 'pi taṃ sādaraṃ praṇamyāgrataḥ sa-vinayaṃ\nsthitaḥ | piṅgalako 'pi tasya pīnāyata-kakudmato nakha-kuliśālaṃkṛtaṃ dakṣiṇa-pāṇim\nupari dattvā māna-puraḥsaram uvāca-api śivaṃ bhavataḥ | kutas tvam asmin vane vijane\nsamāyāto 'si ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "saṃjīvaka āha-bhadra evam evaitat | yad bhavatābhihitaṃ tad eva mayā kartavyam iti\n| evam abhihite damanakas tam ādāya piṅgalaka-sakāśam agamat | āha ca-deva eṣa mayānītaḥ\nsa saṃjīvakaḥ | adhunā devaḥ pramāṇam | saṃjīvako 'pi taṃ sādaraṃ praṇamyāgrataḥ sa-vinayaṃ\nsthitaḥ | piṅgalako 'pi tasya pīnāyata-kakudmato nakha-kuliśālaṃkṛtaṃ dakṣiṇa-pāṇim\nupari dattvā māna-puraḥsaram uvāca-api śivaṃ bhavataḥ | kutas tvam asmin vane vijane\nsamāyāto 'si ?",
        "devanagari": "संजीवक आह-भद्र एवम् एवैतत् । यद् भवताभिहितं तद् एव मया कर्तव्यम् इति\n। एवम् अभिहिते दमनकस् तम् आदाय पिङ्गलक-सकाशम् अगमत् । आह च-देव एष मयानीतः\nस संजीवकः । अधुना देवः प्रमाणम् । संजीवको ऽपि तं सादरं प्रणम्याग्रतः स-विनयं\nस्थितः । पिङ्गलको ऽपि तस्य पीनायत-ककुद्मतो नख-कुलिशालंकृतं दक्षिण-पाणिम्\nउपरि दत्त्वा मान-पुरःसरम् उवाच-अपि शिवं भवतः । कुतस् त्वम् अस्मिन् वने विजने\nसमायातो ऽसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sañjīvaka said: “Good sir, this is exactly so. Whatever has been said by you, that very thing must be done by me.” When this had been said, Damanaka took him and went to Piṅgalaka’s presence. And he said: “Lord, this is that Sañjīvaka, brought by me. Now the lord is the authority.” Sañjīvaka too, having respectfully bowed to him, stood in front with humility. Piṅgalaka too, placing his right hand, adorned with thunderbolt-like claws, upon him, the one with the stout, elongated hump, spoke with honor set foremost: “Is all well with you, sir? From where have you come into this deserted forest?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; a respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitat",
              "meaning": "exactly this; eva plus etat, “this very thing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said by you; bhavatā plus abhihitam by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; that thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "when it had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakas",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; having brought along"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence; vicinity, in “to Piṅgalaka’s presence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord; address to Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this; here is"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "brought by me; mayā plus ānītaḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; the aforesaid"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "authority; the one who decides"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka; final -o before ’pi by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; shortened form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaraṃ",
              "meaning": "respectfully; with reverence"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "having bowed, in front; praṇamya plus agrataḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the sa- in sa-vinayaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayaṃ",
              "meaning": "humility; modest respect, as part of “with humility”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stood"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka; final -o before ’pi by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; shortened form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; referring to Sañjīvaka, governed with upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīnāyata",
              "meaning": "stout and elongated; describing the hump"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakudmato",
              "meaning": "of the hump-bearing one; of the bull with a hump"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "claw; nail"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuliśālaṃkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "adorned with thunderbolts; with kuliśa, “thunderbolt,” likening the claws to thunderbolts"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "right"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇim",
              "meaning": "hand; paw"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "upon; on top of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "māna",
              "meaning": "honor; respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaram",
              "meaning": "with foremost; in māna-puraḥsaram, “with honor set foremost”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "spoke; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "whether; introducing the courteous question"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being; welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "for you; of you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "from where; whence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijane",
              "meaning": "deserted; solitary"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "come; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "are; completing “you have come”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "382fb461726b314e15eb112ee6e3ab66d074c28321b22dc10a600e7992316de0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંજીવકે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, આ બરાબર એમ જ છે. તેં જે કહ્યું છે તે જ મારે કરવું પડશે.” આમ કહેવાયા પછી દમનક તેને લઈને પિંગલકની સમક્ષ ગયો. અને તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આ તે સંજીવક છે, મારા દ્વારા લાવવામાં આવ્યો. હવે સ્વામી પ્રમાણ છે.” સંજીવકે પણ આદરથી પ્રણામ કરીને નમ્રતાથી સામે ઊભો રહ્યો. પિંગલકે પણ, વજ્ર જેવા નખથી શોભતો પોતાનો જમણો હાથ તેના, મજબૂત લાંબા ખૂંધવાળા, પર મૂકીને આદરને આગળ રાખીને કહ્યું: “મહાશય, બધું કુશળ છે ને? આ નિર્જન વનમાં તમે ક્યાંથી આવ્યા?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "382fb461726b314e15eb112ee6e3ab66d074c28321b22dc10a600e7992316de0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संजीवक ने कहा—“भद्र, यह ठीक ऐसा ही है। आपने जो कहा है, मुझे वही करना चाहिए।” ऐसा कहे जाने पर दमनक उसे साथ लेकर पिङ्गलक के पास गया और बोला—“देव, यह मेरे द्वारा लाया गया वही संजीवक है। अब देव ही निर्णय करें।” संजीवक ने भी उसका आदरपूर्वक प्रणाम करके विनय सहित सामने खड़े होकर स्थान ग्रहण किया। पिङ्गलक ने भी उसके पुष्ट और उभरे हुए कूबड़ वाले, नखों से वज्र के समान सुशोभित दाहिने हाथ पर अपना हाथ रखकर सम्मानपूर्वक कहा—“क्या आपका मंगल है? आप इस निर्जन वन में कहाँ से आ पहुँचे हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitat",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही ऐसा ही; ‘एव एतत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपने कहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakas",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "समीप या पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा लाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "देव या स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "निर्णय करने वाले हैं; आप ही प्रमाण या प्राधिकारी हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvako",
              "meaning": "संजीवक भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaraṃ",
              "meaning": "आदरपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके सामने; ‘प्रणाम करके आगे’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīnāyata",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट या मोटे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakudmato",
              "meaning": "कूबड़ वाले का; उभरे हुए कूबड़ से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "नखों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuliśālaṃkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "वज्र के समान कठोर या सुशोभित; यह संयुक्त रूप नखों से अलंकृत होने का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "दाहिने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇim",
              "meaning": "हाथ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māna",
              "meaning": "सम्मान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaram",
              "meaning": "आगे रखकर; सम्मानपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "क्या; अथवा ‘भी’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मंगल या कुशल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "आपका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम; आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijane",
              "meaning": "निर्जन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचे हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो; प्रश्न का समाप्ति-सूचक रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "382fb461726b314e15eb112ee6e3ab66d074c28321b22dc10a600e7992316de0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00291",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tenāpy ātmaka-vṛttāntaḥ kathitaḥ | yathā vardhamānena saha viyogaḥ saṃjātas tathā\nsarvaṃ niveditam | tac chrutvā piṅgalakaḥ sādarataraṃ tam uvāca-vayasya na bhetavyam\n| mad-bhuja-pañjara-parirakṣitena yathecchaṃ tvayādhunā vartitavyam | anyac ca nityaṃ\nmat-samīpa-vartinā bhāvyam | yataḥ kāraṇād bahv-apāyaṃ raudra-sattva-niṣevitaṃ vanaṃ\ngurūṇām api sattvānām asevyam | kutaḥ śaṣpa-bhojinām |",
      "originalHash": "e84093f020e26370eeda2750296874882c4944c548613fcd0d9d17d41e313cd2",
      "transliteration": "tenāpy ātmaka-vṛttāntaḥ kathitaḥ | yathā vardhamānena saha viyogaḥ saṃjātas tathā\nsarvaṃ niveditam | tac chrutvā piṅgalakaḥ sādarataraṃ tam uvāca-vayasya na bhetavyam\n| mad-bhuja-pañjara-parirakṣitena yathecchaṃ tvayādhunā vartitavyam | anyac ca nityaṃ\nmat-samīpa-vartinā bhāvyam | yataḥ kāraṇād bahv-apāyaṃ raudra-sattva-niṣevitaṃ vanaṃ\ngurūṇām api sattvānām asevyam | kutaḥ śaṣpa-bhojinām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tenāpy ātmaka-vṛttāntaḥ kathitaḥ | yathā vardhamānena saha viyogaḥ saṃjātas tathā\nsarvaṃ niveditam | tac chrutvā piṅgalakaḥ sādarataraṃ tam uvāca-vayasya na bhetavyam\n| mad-bhuja-pañjara-parirakṣitena yathecchaṃ tvayādhunā vartitavyam | anyac ca nityaṃ\nmat-samīpa-vartinā bhāvyam | yataḥ kāraṇād bahv-apāyaṃ raudra-sattva-niṣevitaṃ vanaṃ\ngurūṇām api sattvānām asevyam | kutaḥ śaṣpa-bhojinām |",
        "devanagari": "तेनाप्य् आत्मक-वृत्तान्तः कथितः । यथा वर्धमानेन सह वियोगः संजातस् तथा\nसर्वं निवेदितम् । तच् छ्रुत्वा पिङ्गलकः सादरतरं तम् उवाच-वयस्य न भेतव्यम्\n। मद्-भुज-पञ्जर-परिरक्षितेन यथेच्छं त्वयाधुना वर्तितव्यम् । अन्यच् च नित्यं\nमत्-समीप-वर्तिना भाव्यम् । यतः कारणाद् बह्व्-अपायं रौद्र-सत्त्व-निषेवितं वनं\nगुरूणाम् अपि सत्त्वानाम् असेव्यम् । कुतः शष्प-भोजिनाम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too related his personal account: how his separation from Vardhamāna had occurred, all this he reported. Hearing it, Piṅgalaka spoke to him with still greater respect: “Friend, you must not fear. Protected by the cage of my arms, you may now act as you wish. Moreover, you must always remain near me. For this forest, frequented by fierce creatures and full of dangers, is not fit even for great beings; how much less for those who feed on grass?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tenāpy",
              "meaning": "by him too; tena with api, ‘also’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmaka",
              "meaning": "personal; concerning himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "account, narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was related, was told"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, how"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānena",
              "meaning": "with Vardhamāna"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, with"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaḥ",
              "meaning": "separation"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātas",
              "meaning": "arose, occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "was reported, was related"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form of tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādarataraṃ",
              "meaning": "with still greater respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "to be feared; you must not fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; sandhi form of mat"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuja",
              "meaning": "arm"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "cage, enclosure"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣitena",
              "meaning": "protected by"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "as you wish, freely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayādhunā",
              "meaning": "by you now; tvayā with adhunā"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be conducted; you may act"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "something else, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; sandhi form of mat"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "proximity, vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinā",
              "meaning": "remaining near"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "it must be; you must remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, for the reason that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇād",
              "meaning": "for the reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "much, abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudra",
              "meaning": "fierce"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattva",
              "meaning": "creatures, living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevitaṃ",
              "meaning": "frequented by"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurūṇām",
              "meaning": "of great beings, of large creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvānām",
              "meaning": "of creatures, living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "asevyam",
              "meaning": "not to be frequented, unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutaḥ",
              "meaning": "how much less?"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojinām",
              "meaning": "of those who eat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e84093f020e26370eeda2750296874882c4944c548613fcd0d9d17d41e313cd2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ પોતાનો અંગત વૃત્તાંત કહ્યો: વર્ધમાનથી તેનો વિયોગ કેવી રીતે થયો, આ બધું તેણે જણાવ્યું. તે સાંભળીને પિંગલકે તેને હજુ વધુ આદરથી કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, તારે ડરવું ન જોઈએ. મારા ભુજાઓના પાંજરાથી રક્ષિત થઈને તું હવે જેમ ઇચ્છે તેમ કરી શકે છે. વળી, તારે હંમેશાં મારી નજીક રહેવું જોઈએ. કેમ કે ઉગ્ર પ્રાણીઓથી વસેલું અને જોખમોથી ભરેલું આ વન મહાન જીવો માટે પણ યોગ્ય નથી; તો ઘાસ ખાનારાઓ માટે તો કેટલું ઓછું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e84093f020e26370eeda2750296874882c4944c548613fcd0d9d17d41e313cd2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने भी अपना वृत्तांत कह सुनाया—जैसे उसका वर्धमान के साथ वियोग हुआ था, वैसे ही सब कुछ निवेदित किया। यह सुनकर पिङ्गलक ने अत्यन्त आदर से उससे कहा: “मित्र, भय नहीं करना चाहिए। मेरी भुजाओं के पिंजरे से सुरक्षित होकर अब तुम अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार रहो। और एक बात—सदा मेरे समीप रहने वाले होकर रहना चाहिए। क्योंकि बहुत-से संकटों से युक्त और उग्र प्राणियों द्वारा सेवित यह वन बड़े-बड़े प्राणियों के लिए भी सेवन योग्य नहीं है; फिर घास खाने वालों के लिए तो कैसे हो सकता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tenāpy",
              "meaning": "उसने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmaka",
              "meaning": "अपना; अपने से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamānena",
              "meaning": "वर्धमान के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaḥ",
              "meaning": "वियोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātas",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "निवेदित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādarataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त आदर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuja",
              "meaning": "भुजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "पिंजरा; यहाँ भुजाओं का रक्षात्मक घेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣitena",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित किए गए होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayādhunā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "रहा जाना चाहिए; व्यवहार करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक और बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinā",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇād",
              "meaning": "कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudra",
              "meaning": "उग्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattva",
              "meaning": "प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevitaṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वारा सेवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurūṇām",
              "meaning": "बड़े-बड़े प्राणियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvānām",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "asevyam",
              "meaning": "सेवन योग्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर कैसे; और कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojinām",
              "meaning": "खाने वालों का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e84093f020e26370eeda2750296874882c4944c548613fcd0d9d17d41e313cd2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00292",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam uktvā sakala-mṛga-parivṛto yamunā-kaccham avatīryodaka-grahaṇaṃ kṛtvā svecchayā\ntad eva vanaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | tataś ca karakaṭa-damanaka-nikṣipta-rājya-bhāraḥ saṃjīvikena\nsaha subhāṣita-goṣṭhīm anubhavann āste | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "29b25bc472824ef5adfb380fbf3d0404d7e3df90cbf710d1cc4f7586956b92bf",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā sakala-mṛga-parivṛto yamunā-kaccham avatīryodaka-grahaṇaṃ kṛtvā svecchayā\ntad eva vanaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | tataś ca karakaṭa-damanaka-nikṣipta-rājya-bhāraḥ saṃjīvikena\nsaha subhāṣita-goṣṭhīm anubhavann āste | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā sakala-mṛga-parivṛto yamunā-kaccham avatīryodaka-grahaṇaṃ kṛtvā svecchayā\ntad eva vanaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | tataś ca karakaṭa-damanaka-nikṣipta-rājya-bhāraḥ saṃjīvikena\nsaha subhāṣita-goṣṭhīm anubhavann āste | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा सकल-मृग-परिवृतो यमुना-कच्छम् अवतीर्योदक-ग्रहणं कृत्वा स्वेच्छया\nतद् एव वनं प्रविष्टः । ततश् च करकट-दमनक-निक्षिप्त-राज्य-भारः संजीविकेन\nसह सुभाषित-गोष्ठीम् अनुभवन्न् आस्ते । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he descended to the bank of the Yamunā, surrounded by all the animals, took water, and entered that very forest at will. Then, having placed the burden of the kingdom in the hands of Karakaṭa and Damanaka, he remained with Saṃjīvaka, enjoying conversations on wise sayings. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "entire, all"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛto",
              "meaning": "surrounded by"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "Yamunā"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaccham",
              "meaning": "bank, shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīryodaka",
              "meaning": "having descended and taken water; avatīrya with udaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "taking of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done, having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "at his own will"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form of tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "karakaṭa",
              "meaning": "Karakaṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipta",
              "meaning": "placed, entrusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "burden, responsibility"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvikena",
              "meaning": "with Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, with"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "well-spoken, wise saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīm",
              "meaning": "conversation, gathering for discussion"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavann",
              "meaning": "experiencing, enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "remains, sits"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "properly, aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29b25bc472824ef5adfb380fbf3d0404d7e3df90cbf710d1cc4f7586956b92bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, બધાં પ્રાણીઓથી ઘેરાયેલો, તે યમુનાના કિનારે ઊતર્યો, પાણી લીધું અને ઇચ્છા મુજબ તે જ વનમાં પ્રવેશ્યો. પછી રાજ્યનો ભાર કરકટ અને દમનકના હાથમાં મૂકીને, તે જ્ઞાનવાક્યોની વાતોનો આનંદ માણતો સંજીવક સાથે રહ્યો. અથવા ખરેખર, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29b25bc472824ef5adfb380fbf3d0404d7e3df90cbf710d1cc4f7586956b92bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर, समस्त मृगों से घिरा हुआ, वह यमुना के तट पर उतरा, जल ग्रहण किया और अपनी इच्छा से उसी वन में प्रवेश कर गया। इसके बाद करटक और दमनक को राज्य का भार सौंपकर वह संजीवक के साथ उत्तम वार्तालाप का आनन्द लेते हुए रहने लगा। अथवा, यह उचित ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृग"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛto",
              "meaning": "से घिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunā",
              "meaning": "यमुना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaccham",
              "meaning": "तट"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīryodaka",
              "meaning": "उतरकर और जल से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल ग्रहण करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "karakaṭa",
              "meaning": "करटक"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipta",
              "meaning": "सौंपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "भार"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvikena",
              "meaning": "संजीवक के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "उत्तम वचन; अच्छी बातचीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīm",
              "meaning": "वार्ता; बातचीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavann",
              "meaning": "आनन्द लेते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित; भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29b25bc472824ef5adfb380fbf3d0404d7e3df90cbf710d1cc4f7586956b92bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.162",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yadṛcchayāpy upanataṃ sakṛt sajjana-saṅgatam |\nbhavaty ajaram atyantaṃ nābhyāsa-kramam īkṣate ||",
      "originalHash": "57f91a734d9c2efee1be12da36ac7b008bfbc5e25e9a4c09853809384dbce32a",
      "transliteration": "yadṛcchayāpy upanataṃ sakṛt sajjana-saṅgatam |\nbhavaty ajaram atyantaṃ nābhyāsa-kramam īkṣate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadṛcchayāpy upanataṃ sakṛt sajjana-saṅgatam |\nbhavaty ajaram atyantaṃ nābhyāsa-kramam īkṣate ||",
        "devanagari": "यदृच्छयाप्य् उपनतं सकृत् सज्जन-सङ्गतम् ।\nभवत्य् अजरम् अत्यन्तं नाभ्यास-क्रमम् ईक्षते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a single meeting with a good person, when it comes about by chance, becomes everlasting and does not depend on a gradual process of repeated practice.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadṛcchayāpy",
              "meaning": "even by chance; yadṛcchayā with api"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanataṃ",
              "meaning": "encountered, come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakṛt",
              "meaning": "once, a single time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjana",
              "meaning": "good person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatam",
              "meaning": "association, meeting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "becomes; sandhi form of bhavati"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajaram",
              "meaning": "undecaying, everlasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "entirely, exceedingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhyāsa",
              "meaning": "of practice, repeated cultivation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramam",
              "meaning": "sequence, gradual process"
            },
            {
              "word": "īkṣate",
              "meaning": "it observes, depends on"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f91a734d9c2efee1be12da36ac7b008bfbc5e25e9a4c09853809384dbce32a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારા માણસ સાથે એક જ મુલાકાત, જ્યારે સંયોગથી થઈ જાય, ત્યારે તે શાશ્વત બની જાય છે અને વારંવારના અભ્યાસની ક્રમિક પ્રક્રિયા પર આધાર રાખતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f91a734d9c2efee1be12da36ac7b008bfbc5e25e9a4c09853809384dbce32a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अच्छे जनों का संयोग यदि संयोगवश एक बार भी प्राप्त हो जाए, तो वह अत्यन्त स्थायी हो जाता है; वह अभ्यास की क्रमिक प्रक्रिया की अपेक्षा नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadṛcchayāpy",
              "meaning": "संयोगवश भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanataṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakṛt",
              "meaning": "एक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjana",
              "meaning": "अच्छे जन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatam",
              "meaning": "संग; संयोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajaram",
              "meaning": "अजर; नष्ट न होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त; पूर्ण रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhyāsa",
              "meaning": "अभ्यास का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramam",
              "meaning": "क्रम; क्रमिक प्रक्रिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "īkṣate",
              "meaning": "देखता है; अपेक्षा करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f91a734d9c2efee1be12da36ac7b008bfbc5e25e9a4c09853809384dbce32a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00294",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "saṃjīvakenāpy aneka-śāstrāvagāhanād utpanna-buddhi-prāgalbhyena stokair evāhobhir\nmūḍha-matiḥ piṅgalako dhīmāṃs tathā kṛto yathāraṇya-dharmād viyojya grāmya-dharmeṣu\nniyojitaḥ | kiṃ bahunā pratyahaṃ piṅgalaka-saṃjīvakāv eva kevalaṃ rahasi mantrayataḥ\n| śeṣaḥ sarvo 'pi mṛga-jano dūrībhūtas tiṣṭhati | karaṭaka-damanakāv api praveśaṃ\nna labhete | anyac ca siṃha-parākramābhāvāt sarvo 'pi mṛga-janas tau ca śṛgālau kṣudhā-vyādhi-bādhitā\nekāṃ diśam āśritya sthitāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "46202965b62af88172a6309b9db07b4f1ad13bcac97dbf956ee805e2475c7dc0",
      "transliteration": "saṃjīvakenāpy aneka-śāstrāvagāhanād utpanna-buddhi-prāgalbhyena stokair evāhobhir\nmūḍha-matiḥ piṅgalako dhīmāṃs tathā kṛto yathāraṇya-dharmād viyojya grāmya-dharmeṣu\nniyojitaḥ | kiṃ bahunā pratyahaṃ piṅgalaka-saṃjīvakāv eva kevalaṃ rahasi mantrayataḥ\n| śeṣaḥ sarvo 'pi mṛga-jano dūrībhūtas tiṣṭhati | karaṭaka-damanakāv api praveśaṃ\nna labhete | anyac ca siṃha-parākramābhāvāt sarvo 'pi mṛga-janas tau ca śṛgālau kṣudhā-vyādhi-bādhitā\nekāṃ diśam āśritya sthitāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "saṃjīvakenāpy aneka-śāstrāvagāhanād utpanna-buddhi-prāgalbhyena stokair evāhobhir\nmūḍha-matiḥ piṅgalako dhīmāṃs tathā kṛto yathāraṇya-dharmād viyojya grāmya-dharmeṣu\nniyojitaḥ | kiṃ bahunā pratyahaṃ piṅgalaka-saṃjīvakāv eva kevalaṃ rahasi mantrayataḥ\n| śeṣaḥ sarvo 'pi mṛga-jano dūrībhūtas tiṣṭhati | karaṭaka-damanakāv api praveśaṃ\nna labhete | anyac ca siṃha-parākramābhāvāt sarvo 'pi mṛga-janas tau ca śṛgālau kṣudhā-vyādhi-bādhitā\nekāṃ diśam āśritya sthitāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "संजीवकेनाप्य् अनेक-शास्त्रावगाहनाद् उत्पन्न-बुद्धि-प्रागल्भ्येन स्तोकैर् एवाहोभिर्\nमूढ-मतिः पिङ्गलको धीमांस् तथा कृतो यथारण्य-धर्माद् वियोज्य ग्राम्य-धर्मेषु\nनियोजितः । किं बहुना प्रत्यहं पिङ्गलक-संजीवकाव् एव केवलं रहसि मन्त्रयतः\n। शेषः सर्वो ऽपि मृग-जनो दूरीभूतस् तिष्ठति । करटक-दमनकाव् अपि प्रवेशं\nन लभेते । अन्यच् च सिंह-पराक्रमाभावात् सर्वो ऽपि मृग-जनस् तौ च शृगालौ क्षुधा-व्याधि-बाधिता\nएकां दिशम् आश्रित्य स्थिताः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Because, through immersion in many treatises, Saṃjīvaka had acquired intellectual boldness, within only a few days he made the dull-minded Piṅgalaka wise, so that, separating him from the law of the forest, he engaged him in civilized practices. What more need be said? Every day only Piṅgalaka and Saṃjīvaka conferred privately. All the remaining animals stood at a distance. Even Karakaṭa and Damanaka could not gain admission. Moreover, because of the absence of the lion’s prowess, all the animals, and those two jackals, afflicted by hunger and illness, remained in one direction, having taken refuge there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakenāpy",
              "meaning": "by Saṃjīvaka too; Saṃjīvaka with api"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāvagāhanād",
              "meaning": "through immersion in treatises; śāstra with avagāhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpanna",
              "meaning": "arisen, produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intellect, understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāgalbhyena",
              "meaning": "with boldness, assurance"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokair",
              "meaning": "in a few"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhobhir",
              "meaning": "days; eva with āhobhiḥ, by days"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "dull, foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "mind, understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmāṃs",
              "meaning": "wise, intelligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus, in such a way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "was made"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāraṇya",
              "meaning": "of the forest; forest-related"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmād",
              "meaning": "from the law, practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojya",
              "meaning": "having separated"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmya",
              "meaning": "village, civilized"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṣu",
              "meaning": "in practices, customs"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "engaged, placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by saying much; in short"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakāv",
              "meaning": "Saṃjīvaka; the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "alone, merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "in private"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "confer"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "the remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "people, group"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrībhūtas",
              "meaning": "having been distanced, kept away"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karakaṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakāv",
              "meaning": "Damanaka; the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "entry, access"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhete",
              "meaning": "obtain; the two cannot obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "something else, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "because of the absence of prowess"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "janas",
              "meaning": "people, group"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālau",
              "meaning": "jackals"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhā",
              "meaning": "by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "illness, disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhitā",
              "meaning": "afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāṃ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśam",
              "meaning": "direction, quarter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "stood, remained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46202965b62af88172a6309b9db07b4f1ad13bcac97dbf956ee805e2475c7dc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણાં શાસ્ત્રોમાં ડૂબકી લગાવવાથી સંજીવકે બૌદ્ધિક નીડરતા મેળવી હોવાથી, થોડા જ દિવસોમાં તેણે મંદબુદ્ધિ પિંગલકને જ્ઞાની બનાવ્યો, જેથી તેને વનના નિયમથી અલગ કરીને સુસંસ્કૃત આચરણોમાં જોડ્યો. વધુ શું કહેવું? દરરોજ ફક્ત પિંગલક અને સંજીવક એકાંતમાં વિચારવિમર્શ કરતા. બાકીનાં બધાં પ્રાણીઓ દૂર ઊભાં રહેતાં. કરકટ અને દમનક પણ પ્રવેશ મેળવી શકતા નહીં. વળી, સિંહના પરાક્રમની ગેરહાજરીને કારણે, બધાં પ્રાણીઓ અને તે બે શિયાળ, ભૂખ અને રોગથી પીડાતાં, ત્યાં આશ્રય લઈને એક દિશામાં રહ્યાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46202965b62af88172a6309b9db07b4f1ad13bcac97dbf956ee805e2475c7dc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संजीवक ने भी अनेक शास्त्रों में गहन प्रवेश करने से उत्पन्न बुद्धि की प्रगल्भता के कारण थोड़े ही दिनों में मूर्ख-बुद्धि पिङ्गलक को ऐसा बुद्धिमान बना दिया कि उसे वन के धर्म से हटाकर ग्राम्य धर्मों में लगा दिया गया। बहुत कहने से क्या लाभ—प्रतिदिन केवल पिङ्गलक और संजीवक ही गुप्त रूप से मन्त्रणा करते थे। बाकी सभी मृग-जन दूर कर दिए गए होकर अलग रहते थे। करटक और दमनक को भी प्रवेश नहीं मिलता था। और, सिंह के पराक्रम के अभाव के कारण सभी मृग-जन तथा वे दोनों शृगाल भूख और रोग से पीड़ित होकर एक ही दिशा का आश्रय लेकर रहते थे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakenāpy",
              "meaning": "संजीवक ने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāvagāhanād",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों में गहरे अध्ययन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpanna",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि की"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāgalbhyena",
              "meaning": "प्रगल्भता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokair",
              "meaning": "थोड़े ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhobhir",
              "meaning": "दिनों में ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmāṃs",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "बनाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāraṇya",
              "meaning": "वन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmād",
              "meaning": "धर्म से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojya",
              "meaning": "हटाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmya",
              "meaning": "ग्राम्य; सांसारिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṣu",
              "meaning": "धर्मों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "लगाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; विस्तार से कहने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakāv",
              "meaning": "संजीवक—दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "गुप्त रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रणा करते थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "शेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृग"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "समूह; जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrībhūtas",
              "meaning": "दूर किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakāv",
              "meaning": "दमनक—दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhete",
              "meaning": "पाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक और बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह का"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम के अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृग"
            },
            {
              "word": "janas",
              "meaning": "समूह; जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālau",
              "meaning": "शृगाल—दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhā",
              "meaning": "भूख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "रोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhitā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśam",
              "meaning": "दिशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46202965b62af88172a6309b9db07b4f1ad13bcac97dbf956ee805e2475c7dc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.163",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "uktaṃ ca-\nphala-hīnaṃ nṛpaṃ bhṛtyāḥ kulīnam api connatam |\nsanty ajyāny atra gacchanti śuṣkaṃ vṛkṣam ivāṇḍajāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5649d9d0e6d3cd9b4fe0550d6d22005c1f0fbba2688d5b09634a93db9f4f3ba8",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ ca-\nphala-hīnaṃ nṛpaṃ bhṛtyāḥ kulīnam api connatam |\nsanty ajyāny atra gacchanti śuṣkaṃ vṛkṣam ivāṇḍajāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ ca-\nphala-hīnaṃ nṛpaṃ bhṛtyāḥ kulīnam api connatam |\nsanty ajyāny atra gacchanti śuṣkaṃ vṛkṣam ivāṇḍajāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं च-\nफल-हीनं नृपं भृत्याः कुलीनम् अपि चोन्नतम् ।\nसन्त्य् अज्यान्य् अत्र गच्छन्ति शुष्कं वृक्षम् इवाण्डजाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it is said: Servants leave a king who has no fruit, even if he is high-born and exalted; having abandoned him, they go elsewhere, like egg-born birds leaving a dry tree.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; the opening participle of the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit or benefit, as part of “without fruit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "without; forming “without fruit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaṃ",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants or attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnam",
              "meaning": "high-born or noble"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "connatam",
              "meaning": "and exalted; the initial c- of ca is joined by sandhi to unnatam"
            },
            {
              "word": "santy",
              "meaning": "the opening sandhied portion of santyajya, “having abandoned”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajyāny",
              "meaning": "the sandhied continuation joining santyajya with anyatra: “having abandoned ... elsewhere”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "the final portion of anyatra, “elsewhere”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "they go"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣkaṃ",
              "meaning": "dry or withered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāṇḍajāḥ",
              "meaning": "like egg-born creatures, that is, birds; joined with iva as “like birds”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5649d9d0e6d3cd9b4fe0550d6d22005c1f0fbba2688d5b09634a93db9f4f3ba8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને કહેવાય છે: સેવકો ફળ ન આપતા રાજાને, તે ઉચ્ચ કુળનો અને ઉન્નત હોય તો પણ, છોડી દે છે; તેને ત્યજીને તેઓ બીજે જાય છે, જેમ ઈંડાંમાંથી જન્મેલાં પક્ષીઓ સુકાઈ ગયેલા વૃક્ષને છોડી દે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5649d9d0e6d3cd9b4fe0550d6d22005c1f0fbba2688d5b09634a93db9f4f3ba8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और कहा गया है—फलहीन राजा को सेवक छोड़ देते हैं; कुलीन और ऊँचा होने पर भी। यहाँ ‘ajyāny’ शब्द का रूप और अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है; प्रसंग में इससे ऐसे लोगों का संकेत प्रतीत होता है जो वहाँ से चले जाते हैं। वे सूखे वृक्ष को छोड़कर जाने वाले पक्षियों के समान चले जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल; लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnam",
              "meaning": "कुलीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "connatam",
              "meaning": "ऊँचा; उन्नत—स्रोत में ‘connatam’ का यही निश्चित पाठार्थ नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "santy",
              "meaning": "होते हुए; विद्यमान होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajyāny",
              "meaning": "स्रोत का ‘ajyāny’ रूप अनिश्चित है; सम्भावित अर्थ ‘अज्ञानी’ या ‘अन्य प्रकार के लोग’ हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣkaṃ",
              "meaning": "सूखे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāṇḍajāḥ",
              "meaning": "जैसे पक्षी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5649d9d0e6d3cd9b4fe0550d6d22005c1f0fbba2688d5b09634a93db9f4f3ba8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.164",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\napi saṃmāna-saṃyuktāḥ kulīnā bhakti-tat-parāḥ |\nvṛtti-bhaṅgān mahīpālaṃ tyajanty eva hi sevakāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1a4d0878ff36b7a61faa5669322bd114acf730b774dea3b21fc617fb23f0e6a6",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\napi saṃmāna-saṃyuktāḥ kulīnā bhakti-tat-parāḥ |\nvṛtti-bhaṅgān mahīpālaṃ tyajanty eva hi sevakāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\napi saṃmāna-saṃyuktāḥ kulīnā bhakti-tat-parāḥ |\nvṛtti-bhaṅgān mahīpālaṃ tyajanty eva hi sevakāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअपि संमान-संयुक्ताः कुलीना भक्ति-तत्-पराः ।\nवृत्ति-भङ्गान् महीपालं त्यजन्त्य् एव हि सेवकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: even attendants of noble birth, endowed with honor and devoted to service, abandon the king when their livelihood is disrupted.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmāna",
              "meaning": "honor, respect, or recognition"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnā",
              "meaning": "noble-born; of distinguished family"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "devotion or loyal service"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the matter of"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāḥ",
              "meaning": "devoted to; intent upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "livelihood, employment, or means of support"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgān",
              "meaning": "disruption or breaking; here, the loss or interruption of livelihood"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpālaṃ",
              "meaning": "the king; ruler of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanty",
              "meaning": "they abandon; sandhi with the final a of tyajanti before eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "attendants; servants or retainers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a4d0878ff36b7a61faa5669322bd114acf730b774dea3b21fc617fb23f0e6a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: ઉમદા કુળના, માનથી યુક્ત અને સેવામાં સમર્પિત પરિચારકો પણ આજીવિકા ખોરવાઈ જાય ત્યારે રાજાને છોડી દે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a4d0878ff36b7a61faa5669322bd114acf730b774dea3b21fc617fb23f0e6a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार, सम्मान से युक्त, कुलीन और भक्ति में तत्पर सेवक भी जीविका में बाधा आने पर राजा को निश्चित ही छोड़ देते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ कथन को आगे जोड़ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmāna",
              "meaning": "सम्मान; आदर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; सम्मानित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnā",
              "meaning": "कुलीन; उच्च कुल में जन्मे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "भक्ति; निष्ठा और समर्पण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उसके प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāḥ",
              "meaning": "तत्पर; लगा हुआ — ‘भक्ति-तत्पर’ मिलकर भक्ति में लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "जीविका; वेतन या आजीविका"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgān",
              "meaning": "भंग; टूटना या रुक जाना — जीविका के भंग होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpālaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा; पृथ्वी का स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanty",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देते हैं; त्याग देते हैं — संधि के कारण आरम्भिक ‘य’ जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चयपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निस्संदेह; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक; राजा के कर्मचारी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a4d0878ff36b7a61faa5669322bd114acf730b774dea3b21fc617fb23f0e6a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.165",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nkālātikramaṇaṃ vṛtteryo na kurvīta bhūpatiḥ |\nkadācit taṃ na muñcanti bhartsitā api sevakāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7a9890a9aaac6ca94d2e52d62974493a03d54e1721eda1b68cb6c14fc2498e38",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nkālātikramaṇaṃ vṛtteryo na kurvīta bhūpatiḥ |\nkadācit taṃ na muñcanti bhartsitā api sevakāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nkālātikramaṇaṃ vṛtteryo na kurvīta bhūpatiḥ |\nkadācit taṃ na muñcanti bhartsitā api sevakāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nकालातिक्रमणं वृत्तेर्यो न कुर्वीत भूपतिः ।\nकदाचित् तं न मुञ्चन्ति भर्त्सिता अपि सेवकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: attendants never abandon a king who does not delay their wages, even when they have been rebuked.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālātikramaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "delay beyond the appointed time; here, delay in paying wages"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtteryo",
              "meaning": "of the livelihood or wages; vṛtter yo is sandhi for vṛtteḥ yaḥ, “whose wages” or “with respect to wages”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvīta",
              "meaning": "would cause or make; here, would allow to be delayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "the king; ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at any time; ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcanti",
              "meaning": "they release or abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartsitā",
              "meaning": "rebuked or reprimanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "attendants; servants or retainers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a9890a9aaac6ca94d2e52d62974493a03d54e1721eda1b68cb6c14fc2498e38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: જે રાજા તેમના વેતનમાં વિલંબ કરતો નથી, તેને પરિચારકો ઠપકો મળ્યા પછી પણ ક્યારેય છોડતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a9890a9aaac6ca94d2e52d62974493a03d54e1721eda1b68cb6c14fc2498e38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और दूसरी बात यह है कि जो राजा वेतन देने में विलंब नहीं करता, उसके सेवक उसे कभी नहीं छोड़ते, भले ही उन्हें फटकारा गया हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात; इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālātikramaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय का अतिक्रमण; विलंब, विशेषतः वेतन देने में देर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtteryo",
              "meaning": "वेतन से सम्बन्धित — ‘वृत्तेर् यो’ का संधियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् वेतन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvīta",
              "meaning": "करता; होने देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; शासक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी; किसी समय भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस राजा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ते; त्यागते"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartsitā",
              "meaning": "फटकारे गए; डाँटे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक; कर्मचारी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a9890a9aaac6ca94d2e52d62974493a03d54e1721eda1b68cb6c14fc2498e38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00298",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca kevalaṃ sevakā itthambhūtā yāvat samastam apy etaj jagat parasparaṃ bhakṣaṇārthaṃ\nsāmādibhir upāyais tiṣṭhati | tad yathā-",
      "originalHash": "25af67eadb1d90239f8da2b8d4eae03405b607f76f3dd44d4b666d7f2de7a3d0",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca kevalaṃ sevakā itthambhūtā yāvat samastam apy etaj jagat parasparaṃ bhakṣaṇārthaṃ\nsāmādibhir upāyais tiṣṭhati | tad yathā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca kevalaṃ sevakā itthambhūtā yāvat samastam apy etaj jagat parasparaṃ bhakṣaṇārthaṃ\nsāmādibhir upāyais tiṣṭhati | tad yathā-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च केवलं सेवका इत्थम्भूता यावत् समस्तम् अप्य् एतज् जगत् परस्परं भक्षणार्थं\nसामादिभिर् उपायैस् तिष्ठति । तद् यथा-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise, servants alone are of such a nature, to the extent that this entire world too remains by means such as conciliation and other devices, for the sake of devouring one another. Thus, for example—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise, introducing a corresponding observation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakā",
              "meaning": "servants; the servants under discussion"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthambhūtā",
              "meaning": "being of this sort; having such a nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "to the extent that; insofar as"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastam",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even, with the final sound contracted before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaj",
              "meaning": "this, with its final sound altered before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagat",
              "meaning": "world; the world as a whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "one another; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of devouring; for the purpose of consuming"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādibhir",
              "meaning": "by means beginning with conciliation; by conciliatory and similar methods"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyais",
              "meaning": "means; devices or strategies"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; continues to exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the following illustration"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the manner that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25af67eadb1d90239f8da2b8d4eae03405b607f76f3dd44d4b666d7f2de7a3d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે, સેવકો એવા જ સ્વભાવના છે, જેમ આ આખું જગત પણ સંધિ વગેરે ઉપાયો દ્વારા એકબીજાને ગળી જવા માટે ટકી રહે છે. તેથી, ઉદાહરણ તરીકે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25af67eadb1d90239f8da2b8d4eae03405b607f76f3dd44d4b666d7f2de7a3d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा केवल सेवकों के विषय में ही नहीं है; बल्कि यह पूरा संसार भी परस्पर एक-दूसरे को भक्षण करने के उद्देश्य से साम, दान आदि उपायों द्वारा टिका हुआ है। उदाहरण के लिए—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakā",
              "meaning": "सेवक; कर्मचारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthambhūtā",
              "meaning": "ऐसे; इस प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; यहाँ ‘इतना ही नहीं, बल्कि’ के विस्तार का संकेत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastam",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘समस्त’ के साथ मिलकर ‘पूरा भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaj",
              "meaning": "यह; संधि के कारण अन्तिम ‘त्’ का ‘ज’ रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagat",
              "meaning": "संसार; जगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "परस्पर; एक-दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भक्षण के लिए; खाने या निगलने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādibhir",
              "meaning": "साम आदि से; मेल-मिलाप आदि उपायों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyais",
              "meaning": "उपायों द्वारा; साधनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "टिका रहता है; स्थित रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; आगे दिए जाने वाले उदाहरण की ओर संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे; उदाहरणार्थ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25af67eadb1d90239f8da2b8d4eae03405b607f76f3dd44d4b666d7f2de7a3d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.166",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "deśānām upari kṣmābhṛd āturāṇāṃ cikitsakāḥ |\nvaṇijo grāhakāṇāṃ ca mūrkhāṇām api paṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e60fffe2b3164e3b6fd4b607d00ad11e61bf555ba8725952679a4e0ee10ed2ac",
      "transliteration": "deśānām upari kṣmābhṛd āturāṇāṃ cikitsakāḥ |\nvaṇijo grāhakāṇāṃ ca mūrkhāṇām api paṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "deśānām upari kṣmābhṛd āturāṇāṃ cikitsakāḥ |\nvaṇijo grāhakāṇāṃ ca mūrkhāṇām api paṇḍitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "देशानाम् उपरि क्ष्माभृद् आतुराणां चिकित्सकाः ।\nवणिजो ग्राहकाणां च मूर्खाणाम् अपि पण्डिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Rulers are over countries, physicians over the sick, merchants over customers, and scholars over fools.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "deśānām",
              "meaning": "of countries; lands or regions"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "over; above or in authority over"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣmābhṛd",
              "meaning": "the earth-holder; a ruler or king"
            },
            {
              "word": "āturāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the sick; afflicted persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsakāḥ",
              "meaning": "physicians; doctors"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijo",
              "meaning": "merchants; traders"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhakāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of customers; purchasers or clients"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇām",
              "meaning": "of fools; unintelligent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "scholars; learned persons"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e60fffe2b3164e3b6fd4b607d00ad11e61bf555ba8725952679a4e0ee10ed2ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શાસકો દેશો પર, વૈદ્યો રોગીઓ પર, વેપારીઓ ગ્રાહકો પર અને વિદ્વાનો મૂર્ખાઓ પર નિર્ભર રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e60fffe2b3164e3b6fd4b607d00ad11e61bf555ba8725952679a4e0ee10ed2ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देशों के ऊपर राजा होते हैं; रोगियों के लिए चिकित्सक, ग्राहकों के लिए व्यापारी, और मूर्खों के लिए भी पंडित होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "deśānām",
              "meaning": "देशों के; प्रदेशों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर; अधिपति के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣmābhṛd",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का धारणकर्ता; राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āturāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "रोगियों के; पीड़ित लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsakāḥ",
              "meaning": "चिकित्सक; वैद्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijo",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी; सौदागर"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhakāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्राहकों के; खरीदने वालों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇām",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों के; अज्ञानी लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित; विद्वान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e60fffe2b3164e3b6fd4b607d00ad11e61bf555ba8725952679a4e0ee10ed2ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.167",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pramādināṃ tathā caurā bhikṣukā gṛha-medhinām |\ngaṇikāḥ kāmināṃ caiva sarva-lokasya śilpinaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "13c3ce505d82e8723115936063f84220b6b10a4ea9277002416b22e512d9590c",
      "transliteration": "pramādināṃ tathā caurā bhikṣukā gṛha-medhinām |\ngaṇikāḥ kāmināṃ caiva sarva-lokasya śilpinaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pramādināṃ tathā caurā bhikṣukā gṛha-medhinām |\ngaṇikāḥ kāmināṃ caiva sarva-lokasya śilpinaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रमादिनां तथा चौरा भिक्षुका गृह-मेधिनाम् ।\nगणिकाः कामिनां चैव सर्व-लोकस्य शिल्पिनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, thieves are the plunderers of the heedless, beggars of householders, courtesans of lovers, and artisans of the entire world.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pramādināṃ",
              "meaning": "of the heedless; belonging to or preying upon careless people"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurā",
              "meaning": "thieves; plunderers"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣukā",
              "meaning": "beggars; mendicants"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; forming the first part of the compound referring to householders"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhinām",
              "meaning": "of householders; of those who maintain a household"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇikāḥ",
              "meaning": "courtesans; prostitutes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmināṃ",
              "meaning": "of lovers; of desirous or amorous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; and also, with the sounds contracted together"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "of the world; belonging to the world as a whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpinaḥ",
              "meaning": "artisans; craftspeople"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13c3ce505d82e8723115936063f84220b6b10a4ea9277002416b22e512d9590c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે, ચોરો બેદરકારોને લૂંટનારા છે, ભિક્ષુકો ગૃહસ્થોને, ગણિકાઓ પ્રેમીઓને અને કારીગરો આખા જગતને.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13c3ce505d82e8723115936063f84220b6b10a4ea9277002416b22e512d9590c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लापरवाह लोगों के लिए चोर, गृहस्थों के लिए भिक्षुक, कामुक लोगों के लिए वेश्याएँ, और समस्त संसार के लिए शिल्पी होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pramādināṃ",
              "meaning": "लापरवाह लोगों के; असावधान व्यक्तियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; और इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurā",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣukā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षुक; माँगने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "गृह; घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhinām",
              "meaning": "गृहस्थों के; घर-परिवार में रहने वालों के — ‘गृह-मेधिनाम्’ मिलकर गृहस्थों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇikāḥ",
              "meaning": "वेश्याएँ; गणिकाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmināṃ",
              "meaning": "कामुक लोगों के; प्रेम या वासना से प्रेरित पुरुषों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च एव’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "संसार का; जगत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpinaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिल्पी; कारीगर या हस्तकला-विशेषज्ञ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13c3ce505d82e8723115936063f84220b6b10a4ea9277002416b22e512d9590c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.168",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sāmādi-sajjitaiḥ pāśaiḥ pratīkṣante divā-niśam |\nupajīvanti śaktyā hi jalajā jaladān iva ||",
      "originalHash": "94611853e9ba9f102d46e7dfc517b5615ec284c4d1eb4cd4166e270708ecb84c",
      "transliteration": "sāmādi-sajjitaiḥ pāśaiḥ pratīkṣante divā-niśam |\nupajīvanti śaktyā hi jalajā jaladān iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāmādi-sajjitaiḥ pāśaiḥ pratīkṣante divā-niśam |\nupajīvanti śaktyā hi jalajā jaladān iva ||",
        "devanagari": "सामादि-सज्जितैः पाशैः प्रतीक्षन्ते दिवा-निशम् ।\nउपजीवन्ति शक्त्या हि जलजा जलदान् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "With nooses equipped with means such as conciliation, they wait day and night; for aquatic creatures subsist by their power on the rain-clouds, as on sustenance.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāmādi",
              "meaning": "means such as conciliation, forming part of the nooses"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "furnished or equipped"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with nooses"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣante",
              "meaning": "they wait or lie in expectation"
            },
            {
              "word": "divā",
              "meaning": "by day"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśam",
              "meaning": "by night; together with the preceding, day and night"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajīvanti",
              "meaning": "they subsist or make their living"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "by their ability or power"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalajā",
              "meaning": "water-born creatures, here aquatic beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladān",
              "meaning": "rain-clouds"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as or like"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94611853e9ba9f102d46e7dfc517b5615ec284c4d1eb4cd4166e270708ecb84c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંધિ વગેરે ઉપાયોથી સજ્જ ફંદાઓ સાથે તેઓ રાત-દિવસ રાહ જુએ છે; કેમ કે જળચર પ્રાણીઓ પોતાના બળથી વાદળો પર, જાણે નિર્વાહ પર, જીવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94611853e9ba9f102d46e7dfc517b5615ec284c4d1eb4cd4166e270708ecb84c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "साम आदि उपायों से सजाए हुए फंदों द्वारा वे दिन-रात प्रतीक्षा करते हैं; क्योंकि जल में उत्पन्न जीव अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार बादलों पर वैसे ही निर्भर रहते हैं जैसे [जीविका के लिए उन पर आश्रित हों]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāmādi",
              "meaning": "साम आदि उपायों से युक्त; यहाँ ‘साम’ से आरम्भ होने वाले उपाय अभिप्रेत हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सजाए हुए, तैयार किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "फंदों या जालों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣante",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करते हैं; जिसका इंतज़ार है वह प्रसंग से समझा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divā",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśam",
              "meaning": "रात में; ‘दिन-रात’ का समास बनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajīvanti",
              "meaning": "जीविका चलाते हैं, आश्रित रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "अपनी सामर्थ्य के अनुसार, अपनी शक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalajā",
              "meaning": "जल में उत्पन्न जीव; सम्भवतः जलचर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladān",
              "meaning": "बादलों पर या बादलों से; ‘जल देने वाले बादलों’ का अर्थ भी सम्भव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94611853e9ba9f102d46e7dfc517b5615ec284c4d1eb4cd4166e270708ecb84c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.169",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-\nsarpāṇāṃ ca khalānāṃ ca para-dravyāpahāriṇām |\nabhiprāyā na sidhyanti tenedaṃ vartate jagat ||",
      "originalHash": "2d6b5a4f0bcd11cdce4b843569ba787ebe0e59d65c79caaaa8f894005a706d7a",
      "transliteration": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-\nsarpāṇāṃ ca khalānāṃ ca para-dravyāpahāriṇām |\nabhiprāyā na sidhyanti tenedaṃ vartate jagat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-\nsarpāṇāṃ ca khalānāṃ ca para-dravyāpahāriṇām |\nabhiprāyā na sidhyanti tenedaṃ vartate jagat ||",
        "devanagari": "अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-\nसर्पाणां च खलानां च पर-द्रव्यापहारिणाम् ।\nअभिप्राया न सिध्यन्ति तेनेदं वर्तते जगत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or, this is well said: the intentions of snakes, wicked persons, and those who steal others’ property do not succeed; therefore the world continues in this way.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well or aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said or expressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of wicked persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "others’ or another’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyāpahāriṇām",
              "meaning": "of those who steal property; the compound means those who take away the property of others"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiprāyā",
              "meaning": "intentions or purposes"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "succeed or are fulfilled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedaṃ",
              "meaning": "therefore; a sandhi form meaning ‘by this’ or ‘for this reason,’ joined with the following demonstrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "continues or proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagat",
              "meaning": "the world"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d6b5a4f0bcd11cdce4b843569ba787ebe0e59d65c79caaaa8f894005a706d7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા આ સારું કહેવાયું છે: સર્પો, દુષ્ટ લોકો અને બીજાનું ધન ચોરનારાઓના ઇરાદા સફળ થતા નથી; તેથી જગત આ રીતે ચાલે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d6b5a4f0bcd11cdce4b843569ba787ebe0e59d65c79caaaa8f894005a706d7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अथवा यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—साँपों, दुष्टों और पराए धन को हरने वालों के मनोरथ सफल नहीं होते; इसी कारण यह संसार चलता रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक, उचित; ‘ठीक ही’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "साँपों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalānāṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पराए, दूसरों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyāpahāriṇām",
              "meaning": "दूसरों का धन चुराने वालों के; ‘द्रव्य’ अर्थात धन और ‘अपहारिन्’ अर्थात हरने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiprāyā",
              "meaning": "मनोरथ, अभिप्राय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "सफल होते हैं, सिद्ध होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसी कारण; ‘उसके द्वारा’ और ‘यह’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "चलता है, व्यवहार में बना रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagat",
              "meaning": "संसार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d6b5a4f0bcd11cdce4b843569ba787ebe0e59d65c79caaaa8f894005a706d7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.170",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "attuṃ vāñchati śāmbhavo gaṇapater ākhuṃ kṣudhārtaḥ phaṇī\ntaṃ ca krauñca-ripoḥ śikhī giri-sutā-siṃho 'pi nāgāśanam |\nitthaṃ yatra parigrahasya ghaṭanā śambhor api syād gṛhe\ntatrāpy asya kathaṃ na bhāvi jagato yasmāt svarūpaṃ hi tat ||",
      "originalHash": "142de3a276d0596560ea99eff6534bebd9a25ebea30d5c534516e44b9464d369",
      "transliteration": "attuṃ vāñchati śāmbhavo gaṇapater ākhuṃ kṣudhārtaḥ phaṇī\ntaṃ ca krauñca-ripoḥ śikhī giri-sutā-siṃho 'pi nāgāśanam |\nitthaṃ yatra parigrahasya ghaṭanā śambhor api syād gṛhe\ntatrāpy asya kathaṃ na bhāvi jagato yasmāt svarūpaṃ hi tat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "attuṃ vāñchati śāmbhavo gaṇapater ākhuṃ kṣudhārtaḥ phaṇī\ntaṃ ca krauñca-ripoḥ śikhī giri-sutā-siṃho 'pi nāgāśanam |\nitthaṃ yatra parigrahasya ghaṭanā śambhor api syād gṛhe\ntatrāpy asya kathaṃ na bhāvi jagato yasmāt svarūpaṃ hi tat ||",
        "devanagari": "अत्तुं वाञ्छति शाम्भवो गणपतेर् आखुं क्षुधार्तः फणी\nतं च क्रौञ्च-रिपोः शिखी गिरि-सुता-सिंहो ऽपि नागाशनम् ।\nइत्थं यत्र परिग्रहस्य घटना शम्भोर् अपि स्याद् गृहे\nतत्राप्य् अस्य कथं न भावि जगतो यस्मात् स्वरूपं हि तत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Śambhu’s hungry serpent wishes to eat Gaṇapati’s mouse; and the peacock of the enemy of Krauñca wishes to eat that serpent, while the lion of the Mountain-Daughter also wishes to eat the serpent-eater. Where such an arrangement of the household retinue can exist even in Śambhu’s house, how could it not be so in this world also, since that indeed is its very nature?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "attuṃ",
              "meaning": "to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "wishes, desires"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāmbhavo",
              "meaning": "Śambhu’s; belonging to Śiva"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇapater",
              "meaning": "of Gaṇapati; qualifying the mouse as Gaṇeśa’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhuṃ",
              "meaning": "mouse; Gaṇapati’s mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhārtaḥ",
              "meaning": "hungry, afflicted by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇī",
              "meaning": "serpent; Śambhu’s hungry snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; referring to the serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "krauñca",
              "meaning": "Krauñca; in “enemy of Krauñca,” referring to the one opposed by Skanda"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the enemy; with Krauñca, “of the enemy of Krauñca,” that is, of Skanda"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhī",
              "meaning": "peacock; Skanda’s peacock"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "mountain; in “daughter of the Mountain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "daughter; with mountain, the Mountain-Daughter, Pārvatī"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "lion; Pārvatī’s lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; api with its initial vowel elided after lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgāśanam",
              "meaning": "serpent-eater; the peacock, as one that eats snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where, in which place or situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigrahasya",
              "meaning": "of the household retinue, of the dependents"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭanā",
              "meaning": "arrangement, configuration, coming together"
            },
            {
              "word": "śambhor",
              "meaning": "of Śambhu, of Śiva"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "might be, could exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house, in the household"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpy",
              "meaning": "there also, even there; from tatra plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this; referring to this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how, in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvi",
              "meaning": "to be, to occur, to be expected"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagato",
              "meaning": "of the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmāt",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "own nature, essential character"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that very thing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "142de3a276d0596560ea99eff6534bebd9a25ebea30d5c534516e44b9464d369",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શંભુનો ભૂખ્યો સર્પ ગણપતિના ઉંદરને ખાવા ઇચ્છે છે; અને ક્રૌંચના શત્રુનો મોર તે સર્પને ખાવા ઇચ્છે છે, જ્યારે પર્વતપુત્રીનો સિંહ સર્પભક્ષકને પણ ખાવા ઇચ્છે છે. જ્યાં શંભુના ઘરમાં પણ ઘરના પરિવારની આવી ગોઠવણ હોઈ શકે, ત્યાં આ જગતમાં તે કેમ ન હોય, કેમ કે એ જ તેનો સ્વભાવ છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "142de3a276d0596560ea99eff6534bebd9a25ebea30d5c534516e44b9464d369",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शिव-पुत्र गणपति के चूहे को खाने की इच्छा भूखा साँप करता है; उसे क्रौंच के शत्रु का मयूर खाता है, और पर्वत-कन्या का सिंह भी उस नाग-भक्षक को [खाना चाहता है]। जहाँ शिव के घर में भी इस प्रकार परस्पर आश्रितों का ऐसा मेल हो सकता है, वहाँ इस संसार का ऐसा होना कैसे न होगा? क्योंकि यही उसका स्वभाव है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "attuṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है, चाहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāmbhavo",
              "meaning": "शिव-पुत्र; यहाँ गणपति के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇapater",
              "meaning": "गणपति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhuṃ",
              "meaning": "चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhārtaḥ",
              "meaning": "भूख से पीड़ित, भूखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇī",
              "meaning": "साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; यहाँ गणपति के चूहे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krauñca",
              "meaning": "क्रौंच; आगे के समास में क्रौंच-वध से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripoḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का; ‘क्रौंच के शत्रु’ अर्थात कार्तिकेय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhī",
              "meaning": "मयूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "पर्वत का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "पुत्री; पर्वत-कन्या पार्वती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgāśanam",
              "meaning": "नाग को खाने वाला; यहाँ सिंह का विशेषण या उससे सम्बद्ध पद, जिसका वाक्यगत सम्बन्ध कुछ संक्षिप्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigrahasya",
              "meaning": "परिवार या आश्रित-सम्बन्ध का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭanā",
              "meaning": "मेल, व्यवस्था, परस्पर जुड़ाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śambhor",
              "meaning": "शिव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpy",
              "meaning": "वहाँ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका, इस संसार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvi",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए, होना सम्भव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagato",
              "meaning": "संसार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmāt",
              "meaning": "जिससे, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव, वास्तविक प्रकृति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ वही स्वभाव अभिप्रेत है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "142de3a276d0596560ea99eff6534bebd9a25ebea30d5c534516e44b9464d369",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00304",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataḥ svāmi-prasāda-rahitau kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhau parasparaṃ karaṭaka-damanakau mantrayete\n| tatra damanako brūte-ārya karaṭaka | āvāṃ tāvad apradhānatāṃ gatau | eṣa piṅgalakaḥ\nsaṃjīvakānuraktaḥ sva-vyāpāra-parāṅmukhaḥ saṃjātaḥ | sarvo 'pi parijano gataḥ | tat\nkiṃ kriyate |",
      "originalHash": "5b2fc18144e55b60c2149f3fe671f7c8537c157247e2d49fcb518fab406aeb9a",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ svāmi-prasāda-rahitau kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhau parasparaṃ karaṭaka-damanakau mantrayete\n| tatra damanako brūte-ārya karaṭaka | āvāṃ tāvad apradhānatāṃ gatau | eṣa piṅgalakaḥ\nsaṃjīvakānuraktaḥ sva-vyāpāra-parāṅmukhaḥ saṃjātaḥ | sarvo 'pi parijano gataḥ | tat\nkiṃ kriyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ svāmi-prasāda-rahitau kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhau parasparaṃ karaṭaka-damanakau mantrayete\n| tatra damanako brūte-ārya karaṭaka | āvāṃ tāvad apradhānatāṃ gatau | eṣa piṅgalakaḥ\nsaṃjīvakānuraktaḥ sva-vyāpāra-parāṅmukhaḥ saṃjātaḥ | sarvo 'pi parijano gataḥ | tat\nkiṃ kriyate |",
        "devanagari": "ततः स्वामि-प्रसाद-रहितौ क्षुत्-क्षाम-कण्ठौ परस्परं करटक-दमनकौ मन्त्रयेते\n। तत्र दमनको ब्रूते-आर्य करटक । आवां तावद् अप्रधानतां गतौ । एष पिङ्गलकः\nसंजीवकानुरक्तः स्व-व्यापार-पराङ्मुखः संजातः । सर्वो ऽपि परिजनो गतः । तत्\nकिं क्रियते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the two, Karaṭaka and Damanaka, deprived of the master’s favor and with their throats emaciated by hunger, confer with each other. There Damanaka says: ‘Noble Karaṭaka, we have meanwhile fallen into insignificance. This Piṅgalaka, attached to Saṃjīvaka, has turned away from his own affairs; the entire retinue too has departed. What is to be done?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then or thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master; here referring to the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor or graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitau",
              "meaning": "deprived of; together with the preceding, deprived of the master’s favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāma",
              "meaning": "wasted or emaciated by"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhau",
              "meaning": "with throats; together with the preceding, with throats emaciated by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakau",
              "meaning": "and Damanaka; the dual pair Karaṭaka and Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayete",
              "meaning": "confer or deliberate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārya",
              "meaning": "noble sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāṃ",
              "meaning": "we two"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for the time being or meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to a state of insignificance"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "have fallen or come"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakānuraktaḥ",
              "meaning": "attached to Saṃjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāra",
              "meaning": "affairs or activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "turned away from; together with the preceding, turned away from his own affairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has become"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "the whole or entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijano",
              "meaning": "retinue or entourage"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone or departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so or therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is to be done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b2fc18144e55b60c2149f3fe671f7c8537c157247e2d49fcb518fab406aeb9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે કરટક અને દમનક એ બંને, સ્વામીની કૃપાથી વંચિત થઈને અને ભૂખથી ગળું સુકાઈ જવાથી, એકબીજા સાથે મંત્રણા કરે છે. ત્યાં દમનક કહે છે: 'આર્ય કરટક, આપણે આ દરમિયાન તુચ્છતાને પ્રાપ્ત થઈ ગયા છીએ. આ પિંગલક સંજીવકમાં આસક્ત થઈને પોતાનાં કાર્યોથી વિમુખ થઈ ગયો છે; આખો પરિવાર પણ ચાલ્યો ગયો છે. હવે શું કરવું?'",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b2fc18144e55b60c2149f3fe671f7c8537c157247e2d49fcb518fab406aeb9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद स्वामी की कृपा से रहित और भूख से सूखे कंठ वाले करटक और दमनक आपस में विचार करने लगे। वहाँ दमनक बोला—‘आर्य करटक! हम दोनों तो अब प्रधानता से गिर गए हैं। यह पिंगलक संजीवक से अनुरक्त होकर अपने काम से विमुख हो गया है। पूरा परिचारक-वर्ग भी चला गया है। अब क्या किया जाए?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह, कृपा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitau",
              "meaning": "रहित दोनों; स्वामी की कृपा से वंचित दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "भूख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāma",
              "meaning": "सूखा, क्षीण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhau",
              "meaning": "कंठ वाले दोनों; भूख से सूखे हुए कंठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakau",
              "meaning": "दमनक और करटक—दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayete",
              "meaning": "विचार करते हैं, परामर्श करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ, उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārya",
              "meaning": "आर्य, आदरणीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāṃ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो, अब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apradhānatāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रधानता से रहित अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गए हैं, पहुँच गए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पिंगलक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjīvakānuraktaḥ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक से अनुरक्त, संजीवक के प्रति आसक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāra",
              "meaning": "काम, कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "विमुख, अपने काम से हटे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "पूरा, सारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijano",
              "meaning": "परिचारक-वर्ग, अनुचर-समुदाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "क्या किया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b2fc18144e55b60c2149f3fe671f7c8537c157247e2d49fcb518fab406aeb9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00305",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-yadyapi tvadīya-vacanaṃ na karoti tathāpi svāmī sva-doṣa-nāśāya vācyaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b74c91bc720c84a7e3bb19103afaa22d0e6229a369aa170061757e34de02675d",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-yadyapi tvadīya-vacanaṃ na karoti tathāpi svāmī sva-doṣa-nāśāya vācyaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-yadyapi tvadīya-vacanaṃ na karoti tathāpi svāmī sva-doṣa-nāśāya vācyaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-यद्यपि त्वदीय-वचनं न करोति तथापि स्वामी स्व-दोष-नाशाय वाच्यः\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: ‘Although he does not follow your word, nevertheless the master should be advised for the removal of his own fault. And it is said:’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "although"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīya",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word or instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "he follows or carries out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for the destruction or removal of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be addressed or advised"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing a quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74c91bc720c84a7e3bb19103afaa22d0e6229a369aa170061757e34de02675d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: 'ભલે તે તમારી વાત ન માને, તોપણ સ્વામીને તેમના પોતાના દોષને દૂર કરવા માટે સલાહ આપવી જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:'",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74c91bc720c84a7e3bb19103afaa22d0e6229a369aa170061757e34de02675d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—‘यद्यपि वह तुम्हारी बात नहीं मानता, फिर भी स्वामी को अपना दोष दूर करने के लिए सचेत किया जाना चाहिए।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīya",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन, बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "मानता है, करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "दूर करने के लिए, नष्ट करने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए, सचेत किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74c91bc720c84a7e3bb19103afaa22d0e6229a369aa170061757e34de02675d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.171",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aśṛnvann api boddhavyo mantribhiḥ pṛthivī-patiḥ |\nyathā sva-doṣa-nāśāya vidureṇāmbikāsutaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cb755a7fb486c70a5774356763f973a99ae94b4bc67c8d8e10f5c861e2c0964b",
      "transliteration": "aśṛnvann api boddhavyo mantribhiḥ pṛthivī-patiḥ |\nyathā sva-doṣa-nāśāya vidureṇāmbikāsutaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aśṛnvann api boddhavyo mantribhiḥ pṛthivī-patiḥ |\nyathā sva-doṣa-nāśāya vidureṇāmbikāsutaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अशृन्वन्न् अपि बोद्धव्यो मन्त्रिभिः पृथिवी-पतिः ।\nयथा स्व-दोष-नाशाय विदुरेणाम्बिकासुतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even if he does not listen, a king should be instructed by his ministers, just as Ambika’s son was instructed by Vidura for the destruction of his own fault.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśṛnvann",
              "meaning": "not listening; even though he does not hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "boddhavyo",
              "meaning": "to be understood or instructed; he should be made to understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by ministers or counselors"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "earth; in pṛthivī-patiḥ, “earth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "lord; together with pṛthivī, “lord of the earth,” a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "fault, defect, or wrongdoing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for the destruction or removal of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidureṇāmbikāsutaḥ",
              "meaning": "by Vidura; ambikāsutaḥ, “Ambika’s son,” is the one instructed, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb755a7fb486c70a5774356763f973a99ae94b4bc67c8d8e10f5c861e2c0964b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભલે તે સાંભળે નહીં, તોપણ રાજાને મંત્રીઓએ શીખવવું જોઈએ, જેમ અંબિકાના પુત્રને પોતાના દોષના નાશ માટે વિદુરે શીખવ્યું હતું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb755a7fb486c70a5774356763f973a99ae94b4bc67c8d8e10f5c861e2c0964b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा सुन नहीं रहा हो, उसे भी मंत्रियों द्वारा समझाया जाना चाहिए—जैसे विदुर ने अपने दोष के नाश के लिए अम्बिका-पुत्र को समझाया था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśṛnvann",
              "meaning": "न सुनते हुए भी; यहाँ राजा के उपदेश न मानने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; अर्थात् न सुनने वाले राजा को भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "boddhavyo",
              "meaning": "समझाया जाना चाहिए; बोध कराने योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhiḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी; यहाँ ‘पृथिवीपति’ में राज्य या पृथ्वी के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; ‘पृथिवीपति’ अर्थात् पृथ्वी का राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "नाश के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidureṇāmbikāsutaḥ",
              "meaning": "विदुर द्वारा अम्बिका-पुत्र; अर्थात् धृतराष्ट्र को विदुर द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb755a7fb486c70a5774356763f973a99ae94b4bc67c8d8e10f5c861e2c0964b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.172",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nmadonmattasya bhūpasya kuñjarasya ca gacchataḥ |\nunmārgaṃ vācyatāṃ yānti mahāmātrāḥ samīpagāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "94cd0bd8adc433fd30a373361e8ded40c06351ace4b5ee1dac233968f858f268",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nmadonmattasya bhūpasya kuñjarasya ca gacchataḥ |\nunmārgaṃ vācyatāṃ yānti mahāmātrāḥ samīpagāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nmadonmattasya bhūpasya kuñjarasya ca gacchataḥ |\nunmārgaṃ vācyatāṃ yānti mahāmātrāḥ samīpagāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nमदोन्मत्तस्य भूपस्य कुञ्जरस्य च गच्छतः ।\nउन्मार्गं वाच्यतां यान्ति महामात्राः समीपगाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: the nearby mahouts become subject to blame when an intoxicated king and an elephant, the latter going off the proper path, are involved.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also introducing the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "madonmattasya",
              "meaning": "of one intoxicated, whether with wine or with pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpasya",
              "meaning": "of a king or ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjarasya",
              "meaning": "of an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining the king and the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchataḥ",
              "meaning": "going; grammatically describing the elephant as going"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "off the proper path; astray"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "blameworthiness; the condition of being censurable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go to; become subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāmātrāḥ",
              "meaning": "great mahouts or elephant-drivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpagāḥ",
              "meaning": "nearby; those in attendance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94cd0bd8adc433fd30a373361e8ded40c06351ace4b5ee1dac233968f858f268",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એવી જ રીતે: મદોન્મત્ત રાજા અને યોગ્ય માર્ગથી ભટકી જતો હાથી, એ બંને સંડોવાયેલા હોય ત્યારે નજીકના મહાવતો દોષને પાત્ર બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94cd0bd8adc433fd30a373361e8ded40c06351ace4b5ee1dac233968f858f268",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, जब मदोन्मत्त राजा या हाथी कुमार्ग पर जा रहा हो, तब उसके पास रहने वाले महावत उसे उस कुमार्ग के विषय में चेताने के लिए संबोधित करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; यहाँ पिछले कथन से उदाहरण जोड़ा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madonmattasya",
              "meaning": "मद से उन्मत्त या मदोन्मत्त के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpasya",
              "meaning": "राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjarasya",
              "meaning": "हाथी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchataḥ",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए; राजा या हाथी के आगे बढ़ते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुमार्ग को, गलत मार्ग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने या चेताए जाने की अवस्था को; इस पद का यही संदर्भगत अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं; यहाँ ‘संबोधित किए जाते हैं’ का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāmātrāḥ",
              "meaning": "महावत; हाथी-संचालक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpagāḥ",
              "meaning": "पास रहने वाले, निकट उपस्थित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94cd0bd8adc433fd30a373361e8ded40c06351ace4b5ee1dac233968f858f268",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00308",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat tvayaiṣa śaṣpa-bhojī svāminaḥ sakāśam ānītaḥ | tat svahastenāṅgārāḥ karṣitāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f7c0f873eee607b758228bb1e8b1b161aea152ddc6cb96c79bf76576adab9214",
      "transliteration": "tat tvayaiṣa śaṣpa-bhojī svāminaḥ sakāśam ānītaḥ | tat svahastenāṅgārāḥ karṣitāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tvayaiṣa śaṣpa-bhojī svāminaḥ sakāśam ānītaḥ | tat svahastenāṅgārāḥ karṣitāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्वयैष शष्प-भोजी स्वामिनः सकाशम् आनीतः । तत् स्वहस्तेनाङ्गाराः कर्षिताः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then this grass-eater was brought by you into the presence of the master. Then coals were drawn with his own hand.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaiṣa",
              "meaning": "by you this one; tvayā and eṣa joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "eating; a grass-eater"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master; into the master’s presence with sakāśam"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "into the presence of; near"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "brought; led"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "svahastenāṅgārāḥ",
              "meaning": "coals with his own hand; svahastena means “with his own hand,” and aṅgārāḥ means “coals”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "were drawn or dragged; the text does not specify the agent"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7c0f873eee607b758228bb1e8b1b161aea152ddc6cb96c79bf76576adab9214",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી આ ઘાસ ખાનારાને તમે સ્વામીની સમક્ષ લાવ્યા. પછી પોતાના હાથે અંગારા ખેંચવામાં આવ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7c0f873eee607b758228bb1e8b1b161aea152ddc6cb96c79bf76576adab9214",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह घास खाने वाला तुम्हारे द्वारा स्वामी के पास लाया गया; तब अपने हाथ से अंगारे खींचे गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaiṣa",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा यह; ‘त्वया’ और ‘एष’ के संधियुक्त रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "खाने वाला; घास खाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास, सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svahastenāṅgārāḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने हाथ से अंगारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "खींचे गए; मूल वाक्य में कर्म और क्रिया का यही सीधा अर्थ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7c0f873eee607b758228bb1e8b1b161aea152ddc6cb96c79bf76576adab9214",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00309",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-satyam etat | mamāyaṃ doṣaḥ | na svāminaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "06bbffdc3bc5ba58a288d03b6e1b233043e944ff4a05c77c4fc58f9ea5f2adf4",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-satyam etat | mamāyaṃ doṣaḥ | na svāminaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-satyam etat | mamāyaṃ doṣaḥ | na svāminaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-सत्यम् एतत् । ममायं दोषः । न स्वामिनः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “This is true. This fault is mine, not the master’s. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; truthful"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this of mine; mamāyaṃ joins mama, “of me,” and ayam, “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault; blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master; the master’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06bbffdc3bc5ba58a288d03b6e1b233043e944ff4a05c77c4fc58f9ea5f2adf4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: \"આ સાચું છે. આ દોષ મારો છે, સ્વામીનો નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે—\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06bbffdc3bc5ba58a288d03b6e1b233043e944ff4a05c77c4fc58f9ea5f2adf4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—यह सत्य है। यह दोष मेरा है, स्वामी का नहीं। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरा यह; ‘मम’ और ‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत पद्य प्रस्तुत किया जा रहा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06bbffdc3bc5ba58a288d03b6e1b233043e944ff4a05c77c4fc58f9ea5f2adf4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.173",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jambūko huḍu-yuddhena vayaṃ cāṣāḍha-bhūtinā |\ndūtikā para-kāryeṇa trayo doṣāḥ svayaṃ kṛtāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2b7ace3cd387b7810f1162e0e902923da023709e303d0c6271cfed412337d27b",
      "transliteration": "jambūko huḍu-yuddhena vayaṃ cāṣāḍha-bhūtinā |\ndūtikā para-kāryeṇa trayo doṣāḥ svayaṃ kṛtāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jambūko huḍu-yuddhena vayaṃ cāṣāḍha-bhūtinā |\ndūtikā para-kāryeṇa trayo doṣāḥ svayaṃ kṛtāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "जम्बूको हुडु-युद्धेन वयं चाषाढ-भूतिना ।\nदूतिका पर-कार्येण त्रयो दोषाः स्वयं कृताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A jackal [was ruined] through fighting a ram, we [were ruined] through Āṣāḍhabhūti, and a female messenger [was ruined] through another’s business: three faults were committed by oneself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "a jackal; the subject of the first elliptical example"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "a ram; the animal involved in the compound huḍu-yuddha, “ram-fighting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "through fighting; by means of a fight"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we; the speaker and associates"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "and Āṣāḍha; joined with the following name by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtinā",
              "meaning": "by Āṣāḍhabhūti; the person whose actions are presented as causing the fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtikā",
              "meaning": "a female messenger; the subject of the third elliptical example"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another’s; belonging to someone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "business or task; para-kāryeṇa means “through another’s business”"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three; referring to the three examples"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "faults or errors"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "oneself; by one’s own action"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "made or committed; the examples are understood elliptically as faults committed by oneself"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b7ace3cd387b7810f1162e0e902923da023709e303d0c6271cfed412337d27b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળ ઘેટા સાથેના યુદ્ધથી [નાશ પામ્યું], આપણે આષાઢભૂતિથી [નાશ પામ્યા], અને દૂતી બીજાના કામથી [નાશ પામી]: ત્રણ દોષો જાતે કરેલા હતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b7ace3cd387b7810f1162e0e902923da023709e303d0c6271cfed412337d27b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने मेढ़े से लड़कर, हमने आषाढ़भूति के कारण, और दूतिका ने दूसरे के कार्य के कारण—इस प्रकार तीन दोष स्वयं किए गए हैं। यहाँ ‘दूतिका’ का अर्थ स्त्री-दूत या संदेशवाहिका है; पद्य का यह संक्षिप्त कथन कुछ हद तक संदर्भ पर निर्भर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "मेढ़ा; ‘हुडु’ का अर्थ मेढ़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "युद्ध से, लड़ाई के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "और आषाढ़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtinā",
              "meaning": "भूति; ‘आषाढ़भूति’ नामक व्यक्ति के साथ या उसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtikā",
              "meaning": "दूतिका; स्त्री-दूत या संदेशवाहिका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का, पराया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "कार्य के कारण या दूसरे के कार्य द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "किए गए; उत्पन्न किए गए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b7ace3cd387b7810f1162e0e902923da023709e303d0c6271cfed412337d27b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00311",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું, \"આ કેવી રીતે?\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00312",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 4\ndevaśarma-parivrājaka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "58db81d91c7ee3b7fca86d840cbfd22a11937b2cec1108921a31a41c3cb5786b",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 4\ndevaśarma-parivrājaka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 4\ndevaśarma-parivrājaka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ४\nदेवशर्म-परिव्राजक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 4: The Story of Devaśarma the Wandering Ascetic.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; a section heading"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarma",
              "meaning": "Devaśarma, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājaka",
              "meaning": "wandering ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story of; the title’s concluding noun"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58db81d91c7ee3b7fca86d840cbfd22a11937b2cec1108921a31a41c3cb5786b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: \"વાર્તા ૪: ભિક્ષુ દેવશર્માની વાર્તા.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58db81d91c7ee3b7fca86d840cbfd22a11937b2cec1108921a31a41c3cb5786b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘देवशर्मा परिव्राजक की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ करटक के प्रश्न का उत्तर देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarma",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा—व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājaka",
              "meaning": "परिव्राजक, संन्यासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; अगले आख्यान का शीर्षक-सूचक पुनरुक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58db81d91c7ee3b7fca86d840cbfd22a11937b2cec1108921a31a41c3cb5786b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00313",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid vivikta-pradeśe maṭhāyatanam | tatra deva-śarmā nāma parivrājakaḥ\npartivasati sma | tasyāneka-sādhu-jana-datta-sūkṣma-vastra-vikraya-vaśāt kālena mahatī\nvitta-mātrā sañjātā | tataḥ sa na kasyacid viśvasiti | naktaṃ dinaṃ kakṣāntarāt tāṃ\nmātrāṃ na muñcati | athavā sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "171881f075f5bfa4ff42295d6cf85fa2195204a6e9fffb238dfe1282a4fd8aa4",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid vivikta-pradeśe maṭhāyatanam | tatra deva-śarmā nāma parivrājakaḥ\npartivasati sma | tasyāneka-sādhu-jana-datta-sūkṣma-vastra-vikraya-vaśāt kālena mahatī\nvitta-mātrā sañjātā | tataḥ sa na kasyacid viśvasiti | naktaṃ dinaṃ kakṣāntarāt tāṃ\nmātrāṃ na muñcati | athavā sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid vivikta-pradeśe maṭhāyatanam | tatra deva-śarmā nāma parivrājakaḥ\npartivasati sma | tasyāneka-sādhu-jana-datta-sūkṣma-vastra-vikraya-vaśāt kālena mahatī\nvitta-mātrā sañjātā | tataḥ sa na kasyacid viśvasiti | naktaṃ dinaṃ kakṣāntarāt tāṃ\nmātrāṃ na muñcati | athavā sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् विविक्त-प्रदेशे मठायतनम् । तत्र देव-शर्मा नाम परिव्राजकः\nपर्तिवसति स्म । तस्यानेक-साधु-जन-दत्त-सूक्ष्म-वस्त्र-विक्रय-वशात् कालेन महती\nवित्त-मात्रा सञ्जाता । ततः स न कस्यचिद् विश्वसिति । नक्तं दिनं कक्षान्तरात् तां\nमात्रां न मुञ्चति । अथवा साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is a monastery dwelling in some secluded place. There Devaśarma by name, a mendicant, used to dwell. Over time, through selling the fine garments given to him by many good people, a great sum of wealth arose for him. Thereafter he trusted no one. Day and night he would not release that sum from the inner fold of his garment. Or rather, this is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivikta",
              "meaning": "secluded or private"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatanam",
              "meaning": "a monastery dwelling or monastic establishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Deva"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "Śarmā; together with the preceding token, the name Devaśarmā"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named or by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakaḥ",
              "meaning": "mendicant or wandering ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "partivasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; the supplied form means “dwells” in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly or habitually, marking past customary action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāneka",
              "meaning": "his many; together with the following words, “given to him by many”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good or virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣma",
              "meaning": "fine or delicate"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "garments"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikraya",
              "meaning": "sale or selling"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "through or by means of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "over time"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great or considerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "sum or amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "arose or came into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter or then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "anyone or anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiti",
              "meaning": "trusts; in context, he trusts"
            },
            {
              "word": "naktaṃ",
              "meaning": "by night or at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinaṃ",
              "meaning": "by day; together with the preceding token, day and night"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntarāt",
              "meaning": "from inside the fold or inner compartment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "sum or amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "releases or lets go of"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "properly or rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "this; joined by sandhi with the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "171881f075f5bfa4ff42295d6cf85fa2195204a6e9fffb238dfe1282a4fd8aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એકાંત સ્થળે એક મઠ આવેલો છે. ત્યાં દેવશર્મા નામનો એક ભિક્ષુ રહેતો હતો. સમય જતાં, ઘણા સજ્જનોએ આપેલાં સુંદર વસ્ત્રો વેચવાથી તેની પાસે મોટી રકમ એકઠી થઈ. ત્યારબાદ તે કોઈનો વિશ્વાસ કરતો નહોતો. રાત-દિવસ તે એ રકમને પોતાના વસ્ત્રના અંદરના ગડીમાંથી છોડતો નહોતો. અથવા તો આ સાચું જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "171881f075f5bfa4ff42295d6cf85fa2195204a6e9fffb238dfe1282a4fd8aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी एक निर्जन स्थान में एक मठ-सदृश आश्रम था। वहाँ देवशर्मा नाम का एक परिव्राजक रहता था। अनेक साधुजनों द्वारा दिए गए महीन वस्त्रों को बेचने के कारण समय बीतने पर उसके पास धन की बड़ी राशि इकट्ठी हो गई। इसलिए वह किसी पर विश्वास नहीं करता था। रात-दिन वह अपनी काँख के भीतर से उस राशि को बाहर नहीं निकालता था। अथवा ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक स्थान में; ‘किसी’ और ‘एक’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivikta",
              "meaning": "निर्जन, एकांत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatanam",
              "meaning": "मठ का आश्रम या निवास-स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव—नाम का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "शर्मा—नाम का दूसरा भाग; देवशर्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakaḥ",
              "meaning": "परिव्राजक, संन्यासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "partivasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था; यह रूप मूल पाठ में ‘partivasati’ है, जिसका आशय संदर्भ से ‘परिवास करता था’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरन्तरता सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāneka",
              "meaning": "उसके; ‘उसका’ और ‘अनेक’ के संधियुक्त रूप का आरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "जन, लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣma",
              "meaning": "महीन, उत्तम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikraya",
              "meaning": "बेचने या बिक्री से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "कारण से; प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "राशि, मात्रा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई, इकट्ठी हो गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiti",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naktaṃ",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिन में; ‘रात-दिन’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntarāt",
              "meaning": "काँख के भीतर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "राशि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ता या बाहर निकालता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "ठीक, उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘च’ और ‘इदम्’ के संधियुक्त रूप का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "171881f075f5bfa4ff42295d6cf85fa2195204a6e9fffb238dfe1282a4fd8aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.174",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "arthānām arjane duḥkham arjitānāṃ ca rakṣaṇe |\nnāśe duḥkhaṃ vyaye duḥkhaṃ dhig arthāḥ kaṣṭa-saṃśrayāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "519a70388886de58f602a07e2ae11e613d36e0cfb74ca256f916f929d0145002",
      "transliteration": "arthānām arjane duḥkham arjitānāṃ ca rakṣaṇe |\nnāśe duḥkhaṃ vyaye duḥkhaṃ dhig arthāḥ kaṣṭa-saṃśrayāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthānām arjane duḥkham arjitānāṃ ca rakṣaṇe |\nnāśe duḥkhaṃ vyaye duḥkhaṃ dhig arthāḥ kaṣṭa-saṃśrayāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थानाम् अर्जने दुःखम् अर्जितानां च रक्षणे ।\nनाशे दुःखं व्यये दुःखं धिग् अर्थाः कष्ट-संश्रयाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "It is painful to acquire wealth, painful to preserve what has been acquired, painful when it is lost, and painful when it is spent. Fie on wealth, which is founded on trouble.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthānām",
              "meaning": "of wealth or possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjane",
              "meaning": "in acquiring"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "suffering or pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of what has been acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "in preserving"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "in loss or destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "suffering or pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaye",
              "meaning": "in expenditure or spending"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "suffering or pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "fie upon or shame on"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth or possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "trouble or hardship"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "having as its basis; together with the preceding token, founded on trouble"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "519a70388886de58f602a07e2ae11e613d36e0cfb74ca256f916f929d0145002",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધન મેળવવું દુઃખદ છે, મેળવેલાનું રક્ષણ કરવું દુઃખદ છે, તે ખોવાય ત્યારે દુઃખદ છે, અને ખર્ચાય ત્યારે દુઃખદ છે. દુઃખ પર આધારિત એવા ધનને ધિક્કાર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "519a70388886de58f602a07e2ae11e613d36e0cfb74ca256f916f929d0145002",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन कमाने में दुःख है, कमाए हुए धन की रक्षा करने में भी दुःख है; उसके नष्ट होने में दुःख है और खर्च होने में भी दुःख है। धिक्कार है उन धनों को, जो कष्ट के आश्रय हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthānām",
              "meaning": "धनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjane",
              "meaning": "कमाने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "कमाए हुए धन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaye",
              "meaning": "खर्च होने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāḥ",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "कष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "जिनका आश्रय कष्ट है; कष्ट से जुड़े हुए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "519a70388886de58f602a07e2ae11e613d36e0cfb74ca256f916f929d0145002",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00315",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāṣāḍha-bhūtir nāma para-vittāpahārī dhūrtas tām artha-mātrāṃ tasya kakṣāntara-gatāṃ\nlakṣayitvā vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayāsyeyam artha-mātrā hartavyā iti |",
      "originalHash": "8561496d5b786fd580d1b9cf8bc3870473c4fad90992e270887b7762e640d2cb",
      "transliteration": "athāṣāḍha-bhūtir nāma para-vittāpahārī dhūrtas tām artha-mātrāṃ tasya kakṣāntara-gatāṃ\nlakṣayitvā vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayāsyeyam artha-mātrā hartavyā iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāṣāḍha-bhūtir nāma para-vittāpahārī dhūrtas tām artha-mātrāṃ tasya kakṣāntara-gatāṃ\nlakṣayitvā vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayāsyeyam artha-mātrā hartavyā iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथाषाढ-भूतिर् नाम पर-वित्तापहारी धूर्तस् ताम् अर्थ-मात्रां तस्य कक्षान्तर-गतां\nलक्षयित्वा व्यचिन्तयत्-कथं मयास्येयम् अर्थ-मात्रा हर्तव्या इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the rogue named Āṣāḍhabhūti, a stealer of others’ wealth, having noticed that sum of money of his located inside his armpit, thought: “How is this sum of money of his to be stolen by me?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "then; also joined by sandhi to Āṣāḍha, the first part of the name Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtir",
              "meaning": "Bhūti, completing the name Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "others’, belonging to other people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāpahārī",
              "meaning": "stealer of wealth; with para, one who steals others’ wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtas",
              "meaning": "a rogue, a cheat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the sum of money"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "money, wealth; first part of the compound “sum of money”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "amount, measure; with artha, “a sum of money”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, referring to Devaśarma"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntara",
              "meaning": "the inside of the armpit or side-fold"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "gone into, situated in"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having noticed, having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "he thought, he considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how, in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsyeyam",
              "meaning": "by me; in sandhi with asya iyam, “this of his”"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "money, wealth; first part of “sum of money”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "amount, measure; with artha, “sum of money”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartavyā",
              "meaning": "to be taken away, to be stolen"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the thought"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8561496d5b786fd580d1b9cf8bc3870473c4fad90992e270887b7762e640d2cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી આષાઢભૂતિ નામના ધૂર્તે, જે બીજાનું ધન ચોરનાર હતો, તેના બગલમાં રાખેલી એ રકમ જોઈને વિચાર્યું: \"તેની આ રકમ મારાથી કેવી રીતે ચોરાય?\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8561496d5b786fd580d1b9cf8bc3870473c4fad90992e270887b7762e640d2cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब आषाढ़भूति नाम का, दूसरों का धन चुराने वाला एक धूर्त, उसकी काँख के भीतर रखी हुई उस धनराशि को देखकर सोचने लगा—‘मेरे द्वारा यह धनराशि कैसे चुराई जानी चाहिए?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "तब; ‘अथ’ और ‘आषाढ़’ के संधियुक्त रूप में आषाढ़भूति नाम का आरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtir",
              "meaning": "भूति—नाम का दूसरा भाग; आषाढ़भूति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāpahārī",
              "meaning": "धन चुराने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtas",
              "meaning": "धूर्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "राशि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntara",
              "meaning": "काँख के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित, गई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर, पहचानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsyeyam",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का संधियुक्त रूप ‘mayā asyeyam’ है; इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक विग्रह अस्पष्ट है। ‘mayā’ का अर्थ ‘मेरे द्वारा’ और शेष का सम्भावित अर्थ ‘यह’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "राशि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartavyā",
              "meaning": "चुराई जानी चाहिए; ले ली जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस विचार के अन्त का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8561496d5b786fd580d1b9cf8bc3870473c4fad90992e270887b7762e640d2cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00316",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad atra maṭhe tāvad dṛḍha-śilā-sañcaya-vaśād bhitti-bhedo na bhavati | uccaistaratvāc\nca dvāre praveśo na syāt | tad enaṃ māyā-vacanair viśvāsyāhaṃ chātratāṃ vrajāmi yena\nsa viśvastaḥ kadācid viśvāsam eti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "65efb9143df1c620482753a71ddf6548fd87a4279ac8aba69f2af7fdb05fa40c",
      "transliteration": "tad atra maṭhe tāvad dṛḍha-śilā-sañcaya-vaśād bhitti-bhedo na bhavati | uccaistaratvāc\nca dvāre praveśo na syāt | tad enaṃ māyā-vacanair viśvāsyāhaṃ chātratāṃ vrajāmi yena\nsa viśvastaḥ kadācid viśvāsam eti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad atra maṭhe tāvad dṛḍha-śilā-sañcaya-vaśād bhitti-bhedo na bhavati | uccaistaratvāc\nca dvāre praveśo na syāt | tad enaṃ māyā-vacanair viśvāsyāhaṃ chātratāṃ vrajāmi yena\nsa viśvastaḥ kadācid viśvāsam eti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अत्र मठे तावद् दृढ-शिला-सञ्चय-वशाद् भित्ति-भेदो न भवति । उच्चैस्तरत्वाच्\nच द्वारे प्रवेशो न स्यात् । तद् एनं माया-वचनैर् विश्वास्याहं छात्रतां व्रजामि येन\nस विश्वस्तः कदाचिद् विश्वासम् एति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, here in the monastery, a breach in the wall cannot be made because of the accumulation of hard stones; and because it is higher, entry through the door would not be possible. Therefore, having won this man’s trust with deceptive words, I shall become a student, so that, once he trusts me, he may someday come to place his confidence in me. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the preceding plan"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "in the monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "hard; firm"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilā",
              "meaning": "stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcaya",
              "meaning": "accumulation; collection"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "because of; by means of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhitti",
              "meaning": "wall"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "breach; breaking through"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "occurs; is possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccaistaratvāc",
              "meaning": "because of being higher; because of its greater elevation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "at the door; through the door"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśo",
              "meaning": "entry"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would be possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "deceptive; illusory"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "words; by means of words"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "having won trust; I—formed by sandhi with ahaṃ, ‘I’"
            },
            {
              "word": "chātratāṃ",
              "meaning": "the state of being a student; discipleship"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; I become"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that by this means"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastaḥ",
              "meaning": "having been trusted; trusting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "sometime; one day"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "confidence; trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "comes to; attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65efb9143df1c620482753a71ddf6548fd87a4279ac8aba69f2af7fdb05fa40c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, અહીં મઠમાં કઠણ પથ્થરોના ઢગલાને કારણે દીવાલમાં ગાબડું પાડી શકાય તેમ નથી; અને તે ઊંચું હોવાથી દરવાજેથી પ્રવેશ પણ શક્ય નહીં બને. તેથી, કપટભરેલા શબ્દોથી આ માણસનો વિશ્વાસ જીતીને, હું શિષ્ય બનીશ, જેથી તે મારા પર વિશ્વાસ મૂકે અને કોઈ દિવસ મારામાં ભરોસો રાખતો થાય. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65efb9143df1c620482753a71ddf6548fd87a4279ac8aba69f2af7fdb05fa40c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस मठ में तो दृढ़ पत्थरों के जमाव के कारण दीवार तोड़ी नहीं जा सकती; और इसकी अधिक ऊँचाई के कारण द्वार से प्रवेश भी संभव नहीं होगा। इसलिए इसे छलपूर्ण बातों से विश्वास में लेकर मैं इसका शिष्य बन जाता हूँ, जिससे विश्वास करने पर कभी यह मुझ पर भरोसा कर ले। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "मठ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो; अभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilā",
              "meaning": "पत्थर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcaya",
              "meaning": "जमाव; संचय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के कारण; अधीनता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhitti",
              "meaning": "दीवार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "तोड़ना; भेदन"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccaistaratvāc",
              "meaning": "अधिक ऊँचा होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर; द्वार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśo",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होगा; संभव होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे; इस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "छलपूर्ण; मायावी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "बातों से; वचनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास में लाकर मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "chātratāṃ",
              "meaning": "शिष्यत्व को; छात्र-भाव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāmi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता हूँ; बन जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वस्त; भरोसा किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास; भरोसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है; करने लगता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65efb9143df1c620482753a71ddf6548fd87a4279ac8aba69f2af7fdb05fa40c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.175",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nispṛho nādhikārī syān nākāmī maṇḍana-priyaḥ |\nnāvidagdhaḥ priyaṃ brūyāt sphuṭa-vaktā na vañcakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3e8585ad91d4e5a4d378f8dfc4765033ab0249239b00de97380d4944c628a193",
      "transliteration": "nispṛho nādhikārī syān nākāmī maṇḍana-priyaḥ |\nnāvidagdhaḥ priyaṃ brūyāt sphuṭa-vaktā na vañcakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nispṛho nādhikārī syān nākāmī maṇḍana-priyaḥ |\nnāvidagdhaḥ priyaṃ brūyāt sphuṭa-vaktā na vañcakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "निस्पृहो नाधिकारी स्यान् नाकामी मण्डन-प्रियः ।\nनाविदग्धः प्रियं ब्रूयात् स्फुट-वक्ता न वञ्चकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A dispassionate person should not be an office-holder; one who is not without desire is fond of adornment. One who is not inexperienced should speak pleasingly; a straightforward speaker is not a deceiver.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nispṛho",
              "meaning": "dispassionate, free from longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhikārī",
              "meaning": "not an office-holder or person in authority; nādhikārī is na plus adhikārī, “not an office-holder”"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "should be; with the preceding phrase, “should be” an office-holder"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākāmī",
              "meaning": "not without desire, hence desirous; nākāmī is na plus akāmi, “not desireless”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍana",
              "meaning": "adornment or ornament; with priyaḥ, “fond of adornment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "fond of; maṇḍana-priyaḥ means “fond of adornment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvidagdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "not inexperienced or unskilled; nāvidagdhaḥ is na plus avidagdhaḥ, “not inexperienced”"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasing or agreeable; with brūyāt, “speak pleasingly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūyāt",
              "meaning": "should speak; with priyaṃ, “should speak pleasingly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭa",
              "meaning": "straightforward, clear, or plain; with vaktā, “a straightforward speaker”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktā",
              "meaning": "speaker; sphuṭa-vaktā means “a straightforward speaker”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; it negates vañcakaḥ, “not a deceiver”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcakaḥ",
              "meaning": "deceiver, cheat, or one who misleads"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e8585ad91d4e5a4d378f8dfc4765033ab0249239b00de97380d4944c628a193",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નિષ્કામ વ્યક્તિ અધિકારી ન બને; જે ઇચ્છારહિત નથી તે શણગારનો શોખીન હોય છે. અજ્ઞાની ન હોય તે મધુર બોલે; સીધું બોલનાર છેતરનાર નથી હોતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e8585ad91d4e5a4d378f8dfc4765033ab0249239b00de97380d4944c628a193",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो निस्पृह हो, वह अधिकारी न हो—इस transmitted पाठ में ‘न’ का अर्थ यही है, यद्यपि प्रसंग में यह वाक्य असंगत प्रतीत होता है। जो अकामी न हो, वह अलंकारप्रिय हो; जो अविदग्ध न हो, वह प्रिय बोले; स्पष्ट वक्ता छल करने वाला नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nispṛho",
              "meaning": "विषयों से विरक्त; निःस्पृह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhikārī",
              "meaning": "अधिकारी नहीं—यहाँ ‘न’ सहित transmitted रूप का शाब्दिक अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "हो; हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākāmī",
              "meaning": "अकामुक नहीं; जिसकी कामना समाप्त नहीं हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍana",
              "meaning": "अलंकरण; सजावट"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; पसंद करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvidagdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "अविदग्ध नहीं; अनाड़ी नहीं—पाठ का शाब्दिक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; मनोहर बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūyāt",
              "meaning": "बोले; कहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭa",
              "meaning": "स्पष्ट; साफ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktā",
              "meaning": "वक्ता; बोलने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcakaḥ",
              "meaning": "छल करने वाला; धोखेबाज़"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e8585ad91d4e5a4d378f8dfc4765033ab0249239b00de97380d4944c628a193",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00318",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ niścitya tasyāntikam upagamya-oṃ namaḥ śivāya-iti proccārya sāṣṭāṅgaṃ praṇamya\nca sa-praśrayam uvāca-bhagavan asāraḥ saṃsāro 'yam | giri-nadī-vegopamaṃ yauvanam\n| tṛṇāgni-samaṃ jīvitam | śarad-abhra-cchāyā-sadṛśā bhogāḥ svapna-sadṛśo mitra-putra-kalatra-bhṛtya-varga-sambandhaḥ\n| evaṃ mayā samyak parijñātam | tat kiṃ kurvato me saṃsāra-samudrottaraṇaṃ bhaviṣyati\n|",
      "originalHash": "529a311a29e0840896fdeb3f2393b1c5e2047db51ee7d5e9014ee22df50f2b36",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścitya tasyāntikam upagamya-oṃ namaḥ śivāya-iti proccārya sāṣṭāṅgaṃ praṇamya\nca sa-praśrayam uvāca-bhagavan asāraḥ saṃsāro 'yam | giri-nadī-vegopamaṃ yauvanam\n| tṛṇāgni-samaṃ jīvitam | śarad-abhra-cchāyā-sadṛśā bhogāḥ svapna-sadṛśo mitra-putra-kalatra-bhṛtya-varga-sambandhaḥ\n| evaṃ mayā samyak parijñātam | tat kiṃ kurvato me saṃsāra-samudrottaraṇaṃ bhaviṣyati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścitya tasyāntikam upagamya-oṃ namaḥ śivāya-iti proccārya sāṣṭāṅgaṃ praṇamya\nca sa-praśrayam uvāca-bhagavan asāraḥ saṃsāro 'yam | giri-nadī-vegopamaṃ yauvanam\n| tṛṇāgni-samaṃ jīvitam | śarad-abhra-cchāyā-sadṛśā bhogāḥ svapna-sadṛśo mitra-putra-kalatra-bhṛtya-varga-sambandhaḥ\n| evaṃ mayā samyak parijñātam | tat kiṃ kurvato me saṃsāra-samudrottaraṇaṃ bhaviṣyati\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चित्य तस्यान्तिकम् उपगम्य-ॐ नमः शिवाय-इति प्रोच्चार्य साष्टाङ्गं प्रणम्य\nच स-प्रश्रयम् उवाच-भगवन् असारः संसारो ऽयम् । गिरि-नदी-वेगोपमं यौवनम्\n। तृणाग्नि-समं जीवितम् । शरद्-अभ्र-च्छाया-सदृशा भोगाः स्वप्न-सदृशो मित्र-पुत्र-कलत्र-भृत्य-वर्ग-सम्बन्धः\n। एवं मया सम्यक् परिज्ञातम् । तत् किं कुर्वतो मे संसार-समुद्रोत्तरणं भविष्यति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having decided thus, he approached him, uttered ‘Om, homage to Śiva,’ prostrated himself with all eight limbs, and respectfully said: ‘Reverend sir, this worldly existence is insubstantial. Youth is like the force of a mountain river; life is like a fire in grass; pleasures are like the shadow of an autumn cloud; and the relationships with friend, son, wife, servant, and group are like a dream. Thus I have thoroughly understood it. Then what should I do so that my crossing over the ocean of worldly existence may take place?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having decided; having determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāntikam",
              "meaning": "to his presence; to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagamya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "oṃ",
              "meaning": "Om"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaḥ",
              "meaning": "homage; reverence"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivāya",
              "meaning": "to Śiva"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted formula"
            },
            {
              "word": "proccārya",
              "meaning": "having uttered aloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṣṭāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "with all eight limbs; in a full prostration"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed down; having prostrated himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "respect; deference"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "reverend sir; Blessed One"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāraḥ",
              "meaning": "insubstantial; without lasting essence"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāro",
              "meaning": "worldly existence; saṃsāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; formed by sandhi from ayam, ‘this’"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegopamaṃ",
              "meaning": "comparable to the force; like the rushing power"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanam",
              "meaning": "youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāgni",
              "meaning": "grass fire; fire in dry grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal to; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarad",
              "meaning": "autumn"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhra",
              "meaning": "cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "shadow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśā",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogāḥ",
              "meaning": "pleasures; enjoyments"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśo",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatra",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "varga",
              "meaning": "group; collection"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhaḥ",
              "meaning": "relationship; connection"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; in my understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "thoroughly; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātam",
              "meaning": "understood; fully comprehended"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvato",
              "meaning": "doing; undertaking—‘what undertaking of mine’"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "by me; mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāra",
              "meaning": "worldly existence; saṃsāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrottaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "crossing over the ocean; passage across"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come about; will occur"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "529a311a29e0840896fdeb3f2393b1c5e2047db51ee7d5e9014ee22df50f2b36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ નક્કી કરીને તે તેની પાસે ગયો, 'ૐ નમઃ શિવાય' કહ્યું, આઠેય અંગોથી પ્રણામ કર્યા, અને આદરપૂર્વક કહ્યું: 'પૂજ્ય, આ સંસાર સારહીન છે. યુવાની પર્વતીય નદીના વેગ જેવી છે; જીવન ઘાસમાં લાગેલી આગ જેવું છે; ભોગો શરદઋતુના વાદળની છાયા જેવા છે; અને મિત્ર, પુત્ર, પત્ની, સેવક તથા સમૂહ સાથેના સંબંધો સ્વપ્ન જેવા છે. આમ મેં તે સારી રીતે સમજી લીધું છે. તો હું શું કરું કે જેથી મારું સંસારસાગર પાર કરવાનું થાય?'",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "529a311a29e0840896fdeb3f2393b1c5e2047db51ee7d5e9014ee22df50f2b36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा निश्चय करके वह उसके पास गया, ‘ॐ नमः शिवाय’ का उच्चारण किया, अष्टांग प्रणाम किया और विनयपूर्वक बोला—‘भगवन्, यह संसार निरस है। युवावस्था पर्वतीय नदी के वेग के समान है; जीवन तिनके की आग के समान है; भोग शरद्-ऋतु के बादल की छाया के समान हैं; मित्र, पुत्र, पत्नी और सेवक-वर्ग का संबंध स्वप्न के समान है। इस प्रकार मैंने इसे भली-भाँति जान लिया है। तो ऐसा क्या करते हुए मेरा संसार-सागर से पार उतरना होगा?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāntikam",
              "meaning": "उसके पास; उसके समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagamya",
              "meaning": "जाकर; पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "oṃ",
              "meaning": "ॐ; पवित्र प्रणव"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaḥ",
              "meaning": "नमस्कार; वंदन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivāya",
              "meaning": "शिव को; शिव के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; इस मंत्र के अंत का सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "proccārya",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे स्वर में उच्चारण करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṣṭāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "आठ अंगों सहित; अष्टांग"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "विनय; आदरपूर्ण निवेदन"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāraḥ",
              "meaning": "निरस; सारहीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāro",
              "meaning": "संसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; यह संसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "पर्वत"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegopamaṃ",
              "meaning": "वेग के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanam",
              "meaning": "यौवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāgni",
              "meaning": "तिनके की आग"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarad",
              "meaning": "शरद्-ऋतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhra",
              "meaning": "बादल"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "छाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśā",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogāḥ",
              "meaning": "भोग; भोग-वस्तुएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśo",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatra",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "varga",
              "meaning": "वर्ग; समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhaḥ",
              "meaning": "संबंध"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "भली-भाँति; ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātam",
              "meaning": "जान लिया; पूर्णतः समझ लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvato",
              "meaning": "करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāra",
              "meaning": "संसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrottaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "संसार-सागर से पार उतरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा; घटित होगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "529a311a29e0840896fdeb3f2393b1c5e2047db51ee7d5e9014ee22df50f2b36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00319",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā deva-śarmā sādaram āha-vatsa ! dhanyo 'si yat prathame vayasy evaṃ viraktī-bhāvaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "00a68321e42bd596f3ef2a46c9e985df025cfe51b3aa0f96b7d231a4176a1047",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā deva-śarmā sādaram āha-vatsa ! dhanyo 'si yat prathame vayasy evaṃ viraktī-bhāvaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā deva-śarmā sādaram āha-vatsa ! dhanyo 'si yat prathame vayasy evaṃ viraktī-bhāvaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा देव-शर्मा सादरम् आह-वत्स ! धन्यो ऽसि यत् प्रथमे वयस्य् एवं विरक्ती-भावः\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Devaśarmā said respectfully: ‘My child, you are fortunate, since at the very beginning of life you possess such dispassion. And it is said—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; formed by sandhi from tat, ‘that’"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Deva; part of the name Devaśarmā"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "Śarmā; part of the name Devaśarmā"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaram",
              "meaning": "respectfully; with honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "dear child; my child"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyo",
              "meaning": "fortunate; blessed"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; formed by sandhi from asi, ‘you are’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathame",
              "meaning": "at the first; in the earliest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasy",
              "meaning": "age; period of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktī",
              "meaning": "dispassion; detachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "state; condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00a68321e42bd596f3ef2a46c9e985df025cfe51b3aa0f96b7d231a4176a1047",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને દેવશર્માએ આદરપૂર્વક કહ્યું: 'બેટા, તું ભાગ્યશાળી છે, કારણ કે જીવનની શરૂઆતમાં જ તારામાં આવો વૈરાગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે—'",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00a68321e42bd596f3ef2a46c9e985df025cfe51b3aa0f96b7d231a4176a1047",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर देवशर्मा ने आदरपूर्वक कहा—‘वत्स! तुम धन्य हो कि युवावस्था के आरंभ में ही तुममें ऐसा वैराग्य-भाव है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "शर्मा; देवशर्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaram",
              "meaning": "आदरपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "हे वत्स; हे पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyo",
              "meaning": "धन्य; सौभाग्यशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathame",
              "meaning": "प्रारंभिक; पहली"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasy",
              "meaning": "आयु में; युवावस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktī",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाव; मनोवृत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00a68321e42bd596f3ef2a46c9e985df025cfe51b3aa0f96b7d231a4176a1047",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.176",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pūrvaṃ vayasi yaḥ śāntaḥ sa śānta iti me matiḥ |\ndhātuṣu kṣīyamāṇeṣu śamaḥ kasya na jāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "a6d2626e2309bee21b3df2a171cc0565bdace2aeb6af98fdbaa30080934b109e",
      "transliteration": "pūrvaṃ vayasi yaḥ śāntaḥ sa śānta iti me matiḥ |\ndhātuṣu kṣīyamāṇeṣu śamaḥ kasya na jāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pūrvaṃ vayasi yaḥ śāntaḥ sa śānta iti me matiḥ |\ndhātuṣu kṣīyamāṇeṣu śamaḥ kasya na jāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "पूर्वं वयसि यः शान्तः स शान्त इति मे मतिः ।\nधातुषु क्षीयमाणेषु शमः कस्य न जायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who is tranquil in early life is, in my opinion, truly tranquil. When the bodily constituents are wasting away, for whom does tranquility not arise?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "early; before old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasi",
              "meaning": "in age; during life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "tranquil; peaceful"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "śānta",
              "meaning": "tranquil; truly at peace"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "opinion; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhātuṣu",
              "meaning": "in the bodily constituents"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīyamāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "being diminished; wasting away"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamaḥ",
              "meaning": "tranquility; calm"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "for whom; in whose case"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes into being"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6d2626e2309bee21b3df2a171cc0565bdace2aeb6af98fdbaa30080934b109e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે પ્રારંભિક જીવનમાં શાંત છે, તે મારા મતે ખરેખર શાંત છે. શરીરના ધાતુઓ ક્ષીણ થતા હોય ત્યારે કોને શાંતિ નથી થતી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6d2626e2309bee21b3df2a171cc0565bdace2aeb6af98fdbaa30080934b109e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति आयु के आरंभ में ही शांत हो, वही मेरे मत में शांत है। शरीर के धातु क्षीण होने पर किसको शांति उत्पन्न नहीं होती?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले; आरंभिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasi",
              "meaning": "आयु में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "शांत; संयत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śānta",
              "meaning": "शांत; संयत"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "मत; विचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhātuṣu",
              "meaning": "शरीर की धातुओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīyamāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "क्षीण होते हुए; घटते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamaḥ",
              "meaning": "शांति; संयम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "किसको; किस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6d2626e2309bee21b3df2a171cc0565bdace2aeb6af98fdbaa30080934b109e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.177",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ādau citte tataḥ kāye satāṃ saṃjāyate jarā |\nasatāṃ ca punaḥ kāye naiva citte kadācana ||",
      "originalHash": "fb7e56a8933c66892363e56b64da4bf36085bcb23cd96ac218b681fabd0ceb18",
      "transliteration": "ādau citte tataḥ kāye satāṃ saṃjāyate jarā |\nasatāṃ ca punaḥ kāye naiva citte kadācana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ādau citte tataḥ kāye satāṃ saṃjāyate jarā |\nasatāṃ ca punaḥ kāye naiva citte kadācana ||",
        "devanagari": "आदौ चित्ते ततः काये सतां संजायते जरा ।\nअसतां च पुनः काये नैव चित्ते कदाचन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "At first, old age arises in the minds and then in the bodies of the virtuous; but for the wicked, it arises again in the body and never in the mind.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "at first"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāye",
              "meaning": "in the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the virtuous, of good people"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjāyate",
              "meaning": "arises, comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the wicked, of bad people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, but"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāye",
              "meaning": "in the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all, never"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "ever, at any time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb7e56a8933c66892363e56b64da4bf36085bcb23cd96ac218b681fabd0ceb18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સજ્જનોમાં વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા પહેલાં મનમાં અને પછી શરીરમાં આવે છે; પરંતુ દુષ્ટોમાં તે ફરીથી શરીરમાં જ આવે છે અને મનમાં ક્યારેય નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb7e56a8933c66892363e56b64da4bf36085bcb23cd96ac218b681fabd0ceb18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सज्जनों में जरा पहले चित्त में, उसके बाद शरीर में उत्पन्न होती है; पर असज्जनों में वह पहले शरीर में उत्पन्न होती है और चित्त में कभी नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ में, पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "चित्त में, मन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तत्पश्चात्, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāye",
              "meaning": "शरीर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्पुरुषों में, सज्जनों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापा, जरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatāṃ",
              "meaning": "असत्पुरुषों में, असज्जनों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके विपरीत क्रम में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāye",
              "meaning": "शरीर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "कभी भी नहीं; ‘न एव’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "चित्त में, मन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb7e56a8933c66892363e56b64da4bf36085bcb23cd96ac218b681fabd0ceb18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00322",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yac ca māṃ saṃsāra-sāgarottaraṇopāyaṃ pṛcchasi | tac chrūyatām-",
      "originalHash": "bff75a1bb86c0d0e64bea21879c52c5514a90ac17e42b6bba06f3530e29861b2",
      "transliteration": "yac ca māṃ saṃsāra-sāgarottaraṇopāyaṃ pṛcchasi | tac chrūyatām-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yac ca māṃ saṃsāra-sāgarottaraṇopāyaṃ pṛcchasi | tac chrūyatām-",
        "devanagari": "यच् च मां संसार-सागरोत्तरणोपायं पृच्छसि । तच् छ्रूयताम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And the means for crossing the ocean of saṃsāra that you ask me about—let that be heard.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "which, referring to the means that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāra",
              "meaning": "saṃsāra, worldly existence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgarottaraṇopāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the means for crossing the ocean: sāgara, ocean, with uttaraṇa, crossing, and upāya, means"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchasi",
              "meaning": "you ask"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be heard, listen to it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bff75a1bb86c0d0e64bea21879c52c5514a90ac17e42b6bba06f3530e29861b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને સંસારસાગર પાર કરવાનો જે ઉપાય તું મને પૂછે છે—તે સાંભળ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bff75a1bb86c0d0e64bea21879c52c5514a90ac17e42b6bba06f3530e29861b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और जिस संसार-सागर को पार करने के उपाय के विषय में तुम मुझसे पूछते हो, उसे सुनो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ उस उपाय का संकेत करने वाला सम्बन्धवाचक शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझसे; पूछे जाने वाले व्यक्ति के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāra",
              "meaning": "संसार; अगले समस्त पद ‘संसार-सागर...’ का आरम्भिक अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgarottaraṇopāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "संसार-सागर को पार करने का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchasi",
              "meaning": "तुम पूछते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatām",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए, सुनो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bff75a1bb86c0d0e64bea21879c52c5514a90ac17e42b6bba06f3530e29861b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.178",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śūdro vā yadi vānyo 'pi caṇḍālo 'pi jaṭādharaḥ |\ndīkṣitaḥ śiva-mantreṇa sa bhasmāṅgī śivo bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "03f103fbb93f709d1e96bccd8b1ed102ecdb0a5705f8a27d5d3504babd89b00e",
      "transliteration": "śūdro vā yadi vānyo 'pi caṇḍālo 'pi jaṭādharaḥ |\ndīkṣitaḥ śiva-mantreṇa sa bhasmāṅgī śivo bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śūdro vā yadi vānyo 'pi caṇḍālo 'pi jaṭādharaḥ |\ndīkṣitaḥ śiva-mantreṇa sa bhasmāṅgī śivo bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "शूद्रो वा यदि वान्यो ऽपि चण्डालो ऽपि जटाधरः ।\nदीक्षितः शिव-मन्त्रेण स भस्माङ्गी शिवो भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether a śūdra, or another person, or even a caṇḍāla, even one with matted locks, if initiated with the Śiva-mantra, becomes ash-covered and would become Śiva.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śūdro",
              "meaning": "a śūdra"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether, if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānyo",
              "meaning": "or another person; vānyaḥ is vā, or, plus anyaḥ, another, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍālo",
              "meaning": "a caṇḍāla"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭādharaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who bears matted locks"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīkṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "initiated, consecrated"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiva",
              "meaning": "Śiva; here, forming the compound Śiva-mantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the Śiva-mantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmāṅgī",
              "meaning": "whose body is covered with sacred ash"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivo",
              "meaning": "Śiva; śivo is śivaḥ before bhavet, by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03f103fbb93f709d1e96bccd8b1ed102ecdb0a5705f8a27d5d3504babd89b00e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શૂદ્ર હોય, કે બીજો કોઈ માણસ, કે ચાંડાળ પણ હોય, જટાધારી પણ હોય, જો શિવમંત્રથી દીક્ષા પામેલો હોય તો તે ભસ્મધારી બને છે અને શિવ બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03f103fbb93f709d1e96bccd8b1ed102ecdb0a5705f8a27d5d3504babd89b00e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चाहे वह शूद्र हो, अथवा कोई दूसरा, अथवा चाण्डाल भी—यदि वह जटाधारी हो और शिव-मन्त्र से दीक्षित हो, तो वह भस्म से अपने शरीर को युक्त किए हुए शिव हो जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śūdro",
              "meaning": "शूद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या, अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि, चाहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānyo",
              "meaning": "या कोई दूसरा; ‘वा अन्यः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍālo",
              "meaning": "चाण्डाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭādharaḥ",
              "meaning": "जटाएँ धारण करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīkṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दीक्षित, दीक्षा प्राप्त किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiva",
              "meaning": "शिव; अगले पद से मिलकर ‘शिव-मन्त्र’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantreṇa",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र के द्वारा; शिव-मन्त्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmāṅgī",
              "meaning": "भस्म से शरीर को युक्त किए हुए, भस्म-लेपित अंगों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivo",
              "meaning": "शिव; शुभ या शिवस्वरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाए, बन जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03f103fbb93f709d1e96bccd8b1ed102ecdb0a5705f8a27d5d3504babd89b00e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.179",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṣaḍ-akṣareṇa mantreṇa puṣpam ekam api svayam |\nliṅgasya mūrdhni yo dadyān na sa bhūyo 'bhijāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "e5151f33dd4a74784f929132fa76ee59752398c89e65c4be8cd0a455043a48e6",
      "transliteration": "ṣaḍ-akṣareṇa mantreṇa puṣpam ekam api svayam |\nliṅgasya mūrdhni yo dadyān na sa bhūyo 'bhijāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṣaḍ-akṣareṇa mantreṇa puṣpam ekam api svayam |\nliṅgasya mūrdhni yo dadyān na sa bhūyo 'bhijāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "षड्-अक्षरेण मन्त्रेण पुष्पम् एकम् अपि स्वयम् ।\nलिङ्गस्य मूर्ध्नि यो दद्यान् न स भूयो ऽभिजायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever himself offers even a single flower on the top of the liṅga with the six-syllabled mantra is not born again.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "six"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣareṇa",
              "meaning": "with syllables or letters; together with the preceding term, “six-syllabled”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantreṇa",
              "meaning": "with the mantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpam",
              "meaning": "a flower"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one, a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "liṅgasya",
              "meaning": "of the liṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhni",
              "meaning": "on the top or head"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyān",
              "meaning": "should offer or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhijāyate",
              "meaning": "is born"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5151f33dd4a74784f929132fa76ee59752398c89e65c4be8cd0a455043a48e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ છ અક્ષરના મંત્ર સાથે લિંગના શિખર પર એક જ ફૂલ પોતે અર્પણ કરે છે, તે ફરીથી જન્મતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5151f33dd4a74784f929132fa76ee59752398c89e65c4be8cd0a455043a48e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति छह अक्षरों वाले मन्त्र से स्वयं लिङ्ग के मस्तक पर एक फूल भी अर्पित करे, वह फिर जन्म नहीं लेता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "छः; ‘छः-अक्षर’ का पूर्वपद"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣareṇa",
              "meaning": "अक्षरों वाले; छह अक्षरों वाले मन्त्र से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantreṇa",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpam",
              "meaning": "फूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं, अपने हाथ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "liṅgasya",
              "meaning": "लिङ्ग का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhni",
              "meaning": "मस्तक, ऊपरी भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; अर्पण करने वाले व्यक्ति का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyān",
              "meaning": "अर्पित करे, चढ़ाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhijāyate",
              "meaning": "जन्म लेता है; यहाँ ‘न’ के कारण फिर जन्म नहीं लेता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5151f33dd4a74784f929132fa76ee59752398c89e65c4be8cd0a455043a48e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00325",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvāṣāḍha-bhūtis tat-pādau gṛhītvā sa-praśrayam idam āha-bhagavan, tarhi dīkṣayā\nme'nugrahaṃ kuru |",
      "originalHash": "9a433a756a675c69582415a15b35eb9b96274f712a115b8519b355fe4b6589a9",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvāṣāḍha-bhūtis tat-pādau gṛhītvā sa-praśrayam idam āha-bhagavan, tarhi dīkṣayā\nme'nugrahaṃ kuru |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvāṣāḍha-bhūtis tat-pādau gṛhītvā sa-praśrayam idam āha-bhagavan, tarhi dīkṣayā\nme'nugrahaṃ kuru |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वाषाढ-भूतिस् तत्-पादौ गृहीत्वा स-प्रश्रयम् इदम् आह-भगवन्, तर्हि दीक्षया\nमेऽनुग्रहं कुरु ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Āṣāḍhabhūti grasped his feet and, with humility, said this: “Blessed sir, then grant me your favor through initiation.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "having heard; the form combines “having heard” with the following name, Āṣāḍha"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtis",
              "meaning": "Āṣāḍhabhūtiḥ, the speaker’s name; the final visarga is represented here as s before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "his; referring to the revered teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "the two feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having grasped or taken hold of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "humility, respectful submission"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Blessed sir; respectful address to the teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīkṣayā",
              "meaning": "through initiation"
            },
            {
              "word": "me'nugrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "to me; your favor or grace toward me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "grant or bestow"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a433a756a675c69582415a15b35eb9b96274f712a115b8519b355fe4b6589a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને આષાઢભૂતિએ તેના પગ પકડ્યા અને નમ્રતાથી આમ કહ્યું: \"પૂજ્ય, તો દીક્ષા દ્વારા મારા પર કૃપા કરો.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a433a756a675c69582415a15b35eb9b96274f712a115b8519b355fe4b6589a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर आषाढ़भूति ने उसके दोनों चरण पकड़कर विनयपूर्वक यह कहा—‘भगवन्, तो दीक्षा देकर मुझ पर कृपा कीजिए।’ मूल पाठ में ‘chrutvāṣāḍha’ संधियुक्त रूप में है; इसे ‘श्रुत्वा, सुनकर’ और ‘आषाढ़भूति’ नाम—इन दोनों के संधि-रूप के रूप में समझा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे; पूर्ववर्ती उपदेश को—‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "सुनकर आषाढ़भूति; पाठ में ‘श्रुत्वा’ और ‘आषाढ़...’ का संधियुक्त रूप संयुक्त रूप से दिया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtis",
              "meaning": "आषाढ़भूति; नाम का कर्तृरूप, संधि के कारण अन्त में ‘स्’ दिखाई देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "दोनों चरणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित, युक्त; अगले पद के साथ ‘स-’ उपसर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "विनयपूर्वक, अत्यन्त नम्रता के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīkṣayā",
              "meaning": "दीक्षा के द्वारा, दीक्षा देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "me'nugrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझ पर कृपा; ‘मे अनुग्रहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "कीजिए, करिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a433a756a675c69582415a15b35eb9b96274f712a115b8519b355fe4b6589a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00326",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "devaśarmā āha-vatsa anugrahaṃ te kariṣyāmi | parantu rātrau tvayā maṭha-madhye na\npraveṣṭavyam | yat-kāraṇaṃ niḥsaṅgatā yatīnāṃ praśasyate tava ca mamāpi ca | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "1af6b95300ec2f9205e8fffc35ddd65b7eb07ccc99c8734404503c9a97dbdfde",
      "transliteration": "devaśarmā āha-vatsa anugrahaṃ te kariṣyāmi | parantu rātrau tvayā maṭha-madhye na\npraveṣṭavyam | yat-kāraṇaṃ niḥsaṅgatā yatīnāṃ praśasyate tava ca mamāpi ca | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "devaśarmā āha-vatsa anugrahaṃ te kariṣyāmi | parantu rātrau tvayā maṭha-madhye na\npraveṣṭavyam | yat-kāraṇaṃ niḥsaṅgatā yatīnāṃ praśasyate tava ca mamāpi ca | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "देवशर्मा आह-वत्स अनुग्रहं ते करिष्यामि । परन्तु रात्रौ त्वया मठ-मध्ये न\nप्रवेष्टव्यम् । यत्-कारणं निःसङ्गता यतीनां प्रशस्यते तव च ममापि च । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Devaśarman said: “My child, I shall grant you the favor. But at night you must not enter the monastery. The reason is that detachment is praised for ascetics, and for both you and me as well. It has also been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "devaśarmā",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "my child; an affectionate form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor, kindness, or blessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall do; here, I shall grant or show"
            },
            {
              "word": "parantu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "within, in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "to be entered; must not be entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; because of which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "reason; the reason being that"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsaṅgatā",
              "meaning": "detachment, freedom from attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of ascetics"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "is praised, is commended"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you, for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "of me also; mamāpi means “of me too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1af6b95300ec2f9205e8fffc35ddd65b7eb07ccc99c8734404503c9a97dbdfde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દેવશર્માએ કહ્યું: \"બેટા, હું તારા પર કૃપા કરીશ. પણ રાત્રે તારે મઠમાં પ્રવેશ કરવો નહીં. કારણ કે સંન્યાસીઓ માટે અનાસક્તિ વખણાય છે, અને તારા અને મારા માટે પણ. અને એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે—\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1af6b95300ec2f9205e8fffc35ddd65b7eb07ccc99c8734404503c9a97dbdfde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देवशर्मा ने कहा—“वत्स, मैं तुम पर अनुग्रह करूँगा। परंतु रात में तुम्हें मठ के भीतर प्रवेश नहीं करना चाहिए, क्योंकि संन्यासियों के लिए असंगति प्रशंसनीय है—और तुम्हारे तथा मेरे लिए भी।” ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "devaśarmā",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहता है; यहाँ “कहा।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "वत्स—हे पुत्रवत् प्रिय शिष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह—कृपा या उपकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "ते—तुम पर या तुम्हारे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करिष्यामि—मैं करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parantu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु—लेकिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात्रौ—रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "त्वया—तुम्हारे द्वारा; यहाँ तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "मठ—मठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "मध्ये—भीतर या मध्य में; “मठ के भीतर।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "प्रवेष्टव्यम्—प्रवेश किया जाना चाहिए; नकार के साथ “प्रवेश नहीं करना चाहिए।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "यत्—क्योंकि या जो कारण यह है कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारणम्—कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsaṅgatā",
              "meaning": "निःसङ्गता—आसक्ति और संगति से रहित अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "यतीनाम्—संन्यासियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "प्रशस्यते—प्रशंसा की जाती है; प्रशंसनीय मानी जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तव—तुम्हारे लिए या तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मम अपि—मेरा भी; “मेरे लिए भी।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—भी या और; अगले उद्धरण से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1af6b95300ec2f9205e8fffc35ddd65b7eb07ccc99c8734404503c9a97dbdfde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.180",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "durmantrān nṛpatir vinaśyati yatiḥ saṅgāt suto lālasād\nvipro 'nadhyayanāt kulaṃ kutanayāc chīlaṃ khalopāsanāt |\nmaitrī cāpraṇayāt samṛddhir anayāt snehaḥ pravāsāśrayāt\nstrī garvād anavekṣaṇād api kṛṣis tyāgāt pramādād dhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "0dcacdf7f69979b88ff2d6c6d96d90014092b22f7f548424d9fffcdd84d46f36",
      "transliteration": "durmantrān nṛpatir vinaśyati yatiḥ saṅgāt suto lālasād\nvipro 'nadhyayanāt kulaṃ kutanayāc chīlaṃ khalopāsanāt |\nmaitrī cāpraṇayāt samṛddhir anayāt snehaḥ pravāsāśrayāt\nstrī garvād anavekṣaṇād api kṛṣis tyāgāt pramādād dhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durmantrān nṛpatir vinaśyati yatiḥ saṅgāt suto lālasād\nvipro 'nadhyayanāt kulaṃ kutanayāc chīlaṃ khalopāsanāt |\nmaitrī cāpraṇayāt samṛddhir anayāt snehaḥ pravāsāśrayāt\nstrī garvād anavekṣaṇād api kṛṣis tyāgāt pramādād dhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "दुर्मन्त्रान् नृपतिर् विनश्यति यतिः सङ्गात् सुतो लालसाद्\nविप्रो ऽनध्ययनात् कुलं कुतनयाच् छीलं खलोपासनात् ।\nमैत्री चाप्रणयात् समृद्धिर् अनयात् स्नेहः प्रवासाश्रयात्\nस्त्री गर्वाद् अनवेक्षणाद् अपि कृषिस् त्यागात् प्रमादाद् धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A king perishes through bad counsel; an ascetic through association; a son through indulgent pampering; a Brahmin through non-study; a family through a bad son; character through attendance upon the wicked. Friendship is ruined through lack of affection, prosperity through bad conduct, affection through reliance on living away, a woman through pride, agriculture even through lack of oversight, and wealth through giving away and negligence.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durmantrān",
              "meaning": "through bad counsel; from harmful advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes; is ruined"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatiḥ",
              "meaning": "the ascetic; the renunciant"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgāt",
              "meaning": "through association; from attachment or company"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālasād",
              "meaning": "through indulgent fondness; from pampering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipro",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadhyayanāt",
              "meaning": "through non-study; from failure to study"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "the family; the lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutanayāc",
              "meaning": "through a bad son; from an evil offspring"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "character; good conduct, with the initial sound shaped by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalopāsanāt",
              "meaning": "through serving the wicked; from attendance on bad people"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpraṇayāt",
              "meaning": "and through lack of affection or intimacy; combines “and” with “from non-affection”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhir",
              "meaning": "prosperity; success"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayāt",
              "meaning": "through bad conduct; from improper policy or injustice"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "affection; attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsāśrayāt",
              "meaning": "through resorting to living away; from dependence on absence abroad"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman; a wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvād",
              "meaning": "through pride; from arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavekṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "through lack of oversight; from not inspecting or attending to it"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣis",
              "meaning": "agriculture; cultivation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgāt",
              "meaning": "through giving away or abandonment"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādād",
              "meaning": "through negligence; from carelessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth; property"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0dcacdf7f69979b88ff2d6c6d96d90014092b22f7f548424d9fffcdd84d46f36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા ખરાબ મંત્રણાથી નાશ પામે છે; સંન્યાસી સંગથી; પુત્ર વધુ પડતા લાડથી; બ્રાહ્મણ અધ્યયન ન કરવાથી; કુળ ખરાબ પુત્રથી; ચારિત્ર્ય દુષ્ટોની સેવાથી. મિત્રતા સ્નેહના અભાવથી નાશ પામે છે, સમૃદ્ધિ ખરાબ આચરણથી, સ્નેહ બહાર રહેવાના ભરોસાથી, સ્ત્રી અભિમાનથી, ખેતી દેખરેખના અભાવથી પણ, અને ધન દાન કરી દેવાથી અને બેદરકારીથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0dcacdf7f69979b88ff2d6c6d96d90014092b22f7f548424d9fffcdd84d46f36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दुष्ट मन्त्रणा से राजा नष्ट होता है, संगति से संन्यासी, लाड़ से पुत्र, अध्ययन न करने से ब्राह्मण, कुपुत्र से कुल, दुष्टों की सेवा से शील, प्रेम के अभाव से मैत्री, अन्याय से समृद्धि, प्रवास के आश्रय से स्नेह, गर्व से स्त्री, उपेक्षा से खेती, त्याग से धन, और प्रमाद से धन नष्ट होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durmantrān",
              "meaning": "दुर्मन्त्रों या बुरी सलाहों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatiḥ",
              "meaning": "संन्यासी या यति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgāt",
              "meaning": "संगति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālasād",
              "meaning": "लाड़-प्यार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipro",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण या विद्वान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadhyayanāt",
              "meaning": "दिए हुए रूप nadhyayanāt में आरम्भिक अ-सहित “अध्ययन न करने से” का अर्थ संदर्भ से निकलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल या परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutanayāc",
              "meaning": "कुपुत्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "शील या सदाचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalopāsanāt",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट लोगों की सेवा करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpraṇayāt",
              "meaning": "स्नेहपूर्ण व्यवहार के अभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhir",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayāt",
              "meaning": "अन्याय या अनुचित आचरण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेह या प्रेम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsāśrayāt",
              "meaning": "प्रवास पर निर्भर रहने से; अर्थात् दूर रहने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvād",
              "meaning": "गर्व से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavekṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "देखभाल न करने या उपेक्षा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; पिछले कारणों की सूची में जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣis",
              "meaning": "खेती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgāt",
              "meaning": "त्याग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādād",
              "meaning": "प्रमाद या असावधानी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0dcacdf7f69979b88ff2d6c6d96d90014092b22f7f548424d9fffcdd84d46f36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00328",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat tvayā vrata-grahaṇānantaraṃ maṭha-dvāre tṛṇa-kuṭīrake śayitavyam iti |",
      "originalHash": "37aff88f401b3c62007ab406009abb554e738c6916da17941e617b709e782cdb",
      "transliteration": "tat tvayā vrata-grahaṇānantaraṃ maṭha-dvāre tṛṇa-kuṭīrake śayitavyam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tvayā vrata-grahaṇānantaraṃ maṭha-dvāre tṛṇa-kuṭīrake śayitavyam iti |",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्वया व्रत-ग्रहणानन्तरं मठ-द्वारे तृण-कुटीरके शयितव्यम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, after undertaking the vow, you must sleep in a little grass hut at the monastery gate.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "the vow"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "after undertaking; after the taking of the vow"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "the monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "at the gate of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭīrake",
              "meaning": "in a little hut; a grass hut"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayitavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be slept in; you must sleep there"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37aff88f401b3c62007ab406009abb554e738c6916da17941e617b709e782cdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી વ્રત ધારણ કર્યા પછી તારે મઠના દરવાજા પાસે ઘાસની નાની ઝૂંપડીમાં સૂવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37aff88f401b3c62007ab406009abb554e738c6916da17941e617b709e782cdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, तुम्हारे द्वारा व्रत ग्रहण करने के बाद मठ के द्वार पर घास की कुटिया में सोना चाहिए—ऐसा कहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए या वह निर्देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "त्वया—तुम्हारे द्वारा; यहाँ तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "व्रत—व्रत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रहणानन्तरम्—ग्रहण करने के बाद; “व्रत ग्रहण करने के बाद।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "मठ—मठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "द्वारे—द्वार पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "तृण—घास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭīrake",
              "meaning": "कुटीरक में—छोटी कुटिया में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayitavyam",
              "meaning": "शयितव्यम्—सोना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति—ऐसा; कथन का अंत सूचित करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37aff88f401b3c62007ab406009abb554e738c6916da17941e617b709e782cdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00329",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-bhagavan ! bhavad-ādeśaḥ pramāṇam | paratra hi tena me prayojanam |",
      "originalHash": "c156247b2c08ef6be7870fc39ab3a6cb0f0f3496bfe6061a4a052ac7a9bf9073",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhagavan ! bhavad-ādeśaḥ pramāṇam | paratra hi tena me prayojanam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhagavan ! bhavad-ādeśaḥ pramāṇam | paratra hi tena me prayojanam |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भगवन् ! भवद्-आदेशः प्रमाणम् । परत्र हि तेन मे प्रयोजनम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Reverend sir, your command is authoritative. For me, it will be useful hereafter.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "reverend sir; an honorific address to the holy man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "command, instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "authority; something to be accepted as authoritative"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratra",
              "meaning": "hereafter, in the other world or future state"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; through that command"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use, purpose, or benefit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c156247b2c08ef6be7870fc39ab3a6cb0f0f3496bfe6061a4a052ac7a9bf9073",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: \"પૂજ્ય, તમારી આજ્ઞા પ્રમાણભૂત છે. મારા માટે તે આગળ ઉપયોગી થશે.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c156247b2c08ef6be7870fc39ab3a6cb0f0f3496bfe6061a4a052ac7a9bf9073",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भगवन्, आपका आदेश ही प्रमाण है। क्योंकि परलोक में मुझे उसी से प्रयोजन है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहता है; यहाँ “कहा।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्—हे भगवन्, हे पूज्य प्रभु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "भवत्—आपका; अगले शब्द के साथ “आपका।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "आदेशः—आदेश या निर्देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रमाणम्—प्रमाण, मान्य आधार या निर्णायक प्राधिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratra",
              "meaning": "परत्र—परलोक में या आगे के लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "हि—निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "तेन—उससे या उस आदेश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मे—मेरा या मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजनम्—प्रयोजन, लाभ या आवश्यकता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c156247b2c08ef6be7870fc39ab3a6cb0f0f3496bfe6061a4a052ac7a9bf9073",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00330",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha kṛta-śayana-samayaṃ devaśarma-nigrahaṃ kṛtvā śāstrokta-vidhinā śiṣyatām anayat\n| so 'pi hasta-pādāvamardanādi-paricaryayā taṃ paritoṣam anayat | punas tathāpi muniḥ\nkakṣāntarān mātrāṃ na muñcati | athaivaṃ gacchati kāle āṣāḍha-bhūtiś cintayāmāsa-aho,\nna kathañcid eṣa me viśvāsam āgacchati | tat kiṃ divāpi śastreṇa mārayāmi, kiṃ vā\nviṣaṃ prayacchāmi ? kiṃ vā paśu-dharmeṇa vyāpādayāmi ? iti |",
      "originalHash": "a276e8cf5a2106d9dd2785fa4577f3b84fc0f9088ef06a1a26b7d0af5599db84",
      "transliteration": "atha kṛta-śayana-samayaṃ devaśarma-nigrahaṃ kṛtvā śāstrokta-vidhinā śiṣyatām anayat\n| so 'pi hasta-pādāvamardanādi-paricaryayā taṃ paritoṣam anayat | punas tathāpi muniḥ\nkakṣāntarān mātrāṃ na muñcati | athaivaṃ gacchati kāle āṣāḍha-bhūtiś cintayāmāsa-aho,\nna kathañcid eṣa me viśvāsam āgacchati | tat kiṃ divāpi śastreṇa mārayāmi, kiṃ vā\nviṣaṃ prayacchāmi ? kiṃ vā paśu-dharmeṇa vyāpādayāmi ? iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kṛta-śayana-samayaṃ devaśarma-nigrahaṃ kṛtvā śāstrokta-vidhinā śiṣyatām anayat\n| so 'pi hasta-pādāvamardanādi-paricaryayā taṃ paritoṣam anayat | punas tathāpi muniḥ\nkakṣāntarān mātrāṃ na muñcati | athaivaṃ gacchati kāle āṣāḍha-bhūtiś cintayāmāsa-aho,\nna kathañcid eṣa me viśvāsam āgacchati | tat kiṃ divāpi śastreṇa mārayāmi, kiṃ vā\nviṣaṃ prayacchāmi ? kiṃ vā paśu-dharmeṇa vyāpādayāmi ? iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कृत-शयन-समयं देवशर्म-निग्रहं कृत्वा शास्त्रोक्त-विधिना शिष्यताम् अनयत्\n। सो ऽपि हस्त-पादावमर्दनादि-परिचर्यया तं परितोषम् अनयत् । पुनस् तथापि मुनिः\nकक्षान्तरान् मात्रां न मुञ्चति । अथैवं गच्छति काले आषाढ-भूतिश् चिन्तयामास-अहो,\nन कथञ्चिद् एष मे विश्वासम् आगच्छति । तत् किं दिवापि शस्त्रेण मारयामि, किं वा\nविषं प्रयच्छामि ? किं वा पशु-धर्मेण व्यापादयामि ? इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Devaśarman, after fixing the sleeping arrangement and imposing restraint, brought him into discipleship according to the procedure taught in scripture. He too, by service such as massaging the hands and feet, brought him satisfaction. Again, even so, the sage did not let the measure of valuables go from within his armpit. Then, as time was passing in this way, Āṣāḍhabhūti thought: “Ah, this man does not in any way come to trust me. So then, shall I kill him even in the daytime with a weapon, or shall I give him poison? Or shall I dispatch him by a beast-like method?” Thus he thought.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; arranged, as part of fixing the sleeping arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "sleeping; lying down"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaṃ",
              "meaning": "time or arrangement; the appointed occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarma",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman; the ascetic’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "restraint; restriction or control"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having imposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrokta",
              "meaning": "taught by scripture; stated in authoritative texts"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by the procedure; by the prescribed rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣyatām",
              "meaning": "into discipleship; to the state of being a disciple"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "led; brought; made enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from the sandhi of “api”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand; hands, as part of the service compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāvamardanādi",
              "meaning": "foot-massaging and the like; includes rubbing the feet and similar acts"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricaryayā",
              "meaning": "by service; by attendance and personal care"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣam",
              "meaning": "satisfaction; pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "brought; caused to reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "even so; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniḥ",
              "meaning": "the sage; the ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntarān",
              "meaning": "from within the armpit or side-fold; from the inside of the underarm"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "the measure or amount, here the valuables being carried; the exact physical form is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "releases; lets go of"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then thus; thereupon in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "going; passing, of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "in time; as time passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "Āṣāḍha; first part of the name Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtiś",
              "meaning": "Bhūti; second part of the name Āṣāḍhabhūti, with final sound before “thought”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "in any way; somehow at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this man; this one, referring to Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "me; toward me or in me"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "trust; confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes; enters into, here “comes to trust”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; shall I? introducing an option"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāpi",
              "meaning": "even by day; even in daylight"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a weapon"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārayāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; shall I? introducing another option"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I give; shall I administer"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; shall I? introducing another option"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "beast; animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the manner or nature; with “beast,” by a beast-like method"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I dispatch; shall I kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought as quoted"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a276e8cf5a2106d9dd2785fa4577f3b84fc0f9088ef06a1a26b7d0af5599db84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દેવશર્માએ સૂવાની વ્યવસ્થા નક્કી કરી અને સંયમ લાદ્યો, અને શાસ્ત્રમાં શીખવેલી વિધિ પ્રમાણે તેને શિષ્યત્વમાં લાવ્યો. તેણે પણ હાથ-પગ દબાવવા જેવી સેવાથી તેને સંતોષ આપ્યો. છતાં પણ મુનિએ પોતાના બગલમાંથી કીમતી વસ્તુઓની પોટલી જવા દીધી નહીં. પછી આ રીતે સમય વીતતો હતો ત્યારે આષાઢભૂતિએ વિચાર્યું: \"અરે, આ માણસ કોઈ રીતે મારો વિશ્વાસ કરતો નથી. તો શું હું તેને દિવસે જ શસ્ત્રથી મારી નાખું, કે તેને ઝેર આપું? અથવા પશુની જેમ રીતે તેને પતાવી દઉં?\" એમ તેણે વિચાર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a276e8cf5a2106d9dd2785fa4577f3b84fc0f9088ef06a1a26b7d0af5599db84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर, सोने की व्यवस्था का समय निश्चित करके, देवशर्मा को वश में करके, शास्त्र में कहे विधान से उसे शिष्य बनाया। वह भी हाथ-पैर दबाने आदि सेवा से उसे संतुष्ट करता रहा। फिर भी वह मुनि अपनी कक्ष के भीतर से “मात्रा” को ज़रा भी नहीं छोड़ता—यहाँ “मात्रा” का निश्चित अर्थ संदर्भ से स्पष्ट नहीं है; यह किसी सुरक्षित रखी वस्तु या धन-संबंधी वस्तु का संकेत हो सकता है। इस प्रकार समय बीतता गया। आषाढ़भूति ने सोचा—“अहो! यह किसी भी प्रकार मुझ पर विश्वास नहीं करता। तो क्या मैं इसे दिन में भी शस्त्र से मार डालूँ, या विष दे दूँ? अथवा पशु-धर्म के अनुसार इसे मार डालूँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—फिर या इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "कृत—किया हुआ या व्यवस्थित किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "शयन—सोने की व्यवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaṃ",
              "meaning": "समयम्—समय; “सोने की व्यवस्था का समय।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarma",
              "meaning": "देवशर्म—देवशर्मा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "निग्रहम्—वश में करना, रोकना या अनुशासित करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrokta",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र में कहा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधान द्वारा या विधान के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣyatām",
              "meaning": "शिष्यत्व में; शिष्य बनाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "ले गया; यहाँ “बना दिया।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāvamardanādi",
              "meaning": "पैर दबाने आदि की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricaryayā",
              "meaning": "सेवा द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "तम्—उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣam",
              "meaning": "सन्तोष या प्रसन्नता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "कराया; यहाँ “संतुष्ट करता रहा।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "पुनः—फिर भी या पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "तथापि—फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniḥ",
              "meaning": "मुनि—मुनि या तपस्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntarān",
              "meaning": "कक्ष के भीतर से; यह रूप किसी भीतर रखी वस्तु के स्थान-संबंध को दर्शाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्राम्—“मात्रा” या कोई निश्चित मात्रा/वस्तु; संदर्भ में इसका विशेष अर्थ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ता या अलग करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "बीतता या आगे बढ़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में; “समय बीतने पर।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍha",
              "meaning": "आषाढ़—आषाढ़भूति नाम का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtiś",
              "meaning": "भूति—आषाढ़भूति नाम का दूसरा अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो—अहो, विस्मय या खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझ पर या मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है; “मुझ पर विश्वास करता है।”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्न या विकल्प आरम्भ करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāpi",
              "meaning": "दिन में भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastreṇa",
              "meaning": "शस्त्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; अगला विकल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं दूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; तीसरा विकल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "पशु; यहाँ पशु के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "धर्म या रीति के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ या नष्ट कर दूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; विचार या कथन का अंत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a276e8cf5a2106d9dd2785fa4577f3b84fc0f9088ef06a1a26b7d0af5599db84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00331",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya devaśarmaṇo 'pi śiṣya-putraḥ kaścid grāmād āmantraṇārthaṃ samāyātaḥ\n| prāha ca-bhagavan, pavitrāropaṇa-kṛte mama gṛham āgamyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "500bf7288a44650b6214de933f541e008bc7c62bf10b41bccdf1d370b775a69c",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya devaśarmaṇo 'pi śiṣya-putraḥ kaścid grāmād āmantraṇārthaṃ samāyātaḥ\n| prāha ca-bhagavan, pavitrāropaṇa-kṛte mama gṛham āgamyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya devaśarmaṇo 'pi śiṣya-putraḥ kaścid grāmād āmantraṇārthaṃ samāyātaḥ\n| prāha ca-bhagavan, pavitrāropaṇa-kṛte mama gṛham āgamyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवं चिन्तयतस् तस्य देवशर्मणो ऽपि शिष्य-पुत्रः कश्चिद् ग्रामाद् आमन्त्रणार्थं समायातः\n। प्राह च-भगवन्, पवित्रारोपण-कृते मम गृहम् आगम्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While he was thinking in this way, a certain son of Devaśarman’s disciple also came from the village to invite him. He said, “Reverend sir, please come to my house for the installation or putting on of the pavitra.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "while thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that man, namely Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmaṇo",
              "meaning": "of Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣya",
              "meaning": "disciple’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmād",
              "meaning": "from the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmantraṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of inviting"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "came"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "reverend sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavitrāropaṇa",
              "meaning": "installation or putting on of the pavitra"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "let [him] come; please come"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500bf7288a44650b6214de933f541e008bc7c62bf10b41bccdf1d370b775a69c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આ રીતે વિચારતો હતો ત્યારે દેવશર્માના કોઈ એક શિષ્યનો પુત્ર પણ તેને આમંત્રણ આપવા ગામથી આવ્યો. તેણે કહ્યું, \"પૂજ્ય, પવિત્રકની સ્થાપના અથવા ધારણ માટે મારા ઘરે પધારો.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500bf7288a44650b6214de933f541e008bc7c62bf10b41bccdf1d370b775a69c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करते हुए उस देवशर्मा के पास भी किसी शिष्य-पुत्र का गाँव से निमंत्रण देने के लिए आगमन हुआ। उसने कहा, “भगवन्, पवित्रारोपण के लिए मेरे घर पधारिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "विचार करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmaṇo",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣya",
              "meaning": "शिष्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmād",
              "meaning": "गाँव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmantraṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "निमंत्रण देने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavitrāropaṇa",
              "meaning": "पवित्रारोपण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "पधारिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500bf7288a44650b6214de933f541e008bc7c62bf10b41bccdf1d370b775a69c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00332",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā devaśarmāṣāḍhabhūtinā saha prahṛṣṭa-manāḥ prasthitaḥ | athaivaṃ tasya\ngacchato 'gre kācin nadī samāyātā | tāṃ dṛṣṭvā mātrāṃ kakṣāntarād avatārya kanthā-madhye\nsuguptāṃ nidhāya snātvā devārcanaṃ vidhāya tad-anantaram āṣāḍhabhūtim idam āha-bho\nāṣāḍhabhūte ! yāvad ahaṃ purīṣotsargaṃ kṛtvā samāgacchāmi, tāvad eṣā kanthā yogeśvarasya\nsvāvadhānatayā rakṣaṇīyā | ity uktvā gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a6764dc20fe229c56a51a5fbdff2445a0b469d8e56f12ba0268f7069ec05c355",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā devaśarmāṣāḍhabhūtinā saha prahṛṣṭa-manāḥ prasthitaḥ | athaivaṃ tasya\ngacchato 'gre kācin nadī samāyātā | tāṃ dṛṣṭvā mātrāṃ kakṣāntarād avatārya kanthā-madhye\nsuguptāṃ nidhāya snātvā devārcanaṃ vidhāya tad-anantaram āṣāḍhabhūtim idam āha-bho\nāṣāḍhabhūte ! yāvad ahaṃ purīṣotsargaṃ kṛtvā samāgacchāmi, tāvad eṣā kanthā yogeśvarasya\nsvāvadhānatayā rakṣaṇīyā | ity uktvā gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā devaśarmāṣāḍhabhūtinā saha prahṛṣṭa-manāḥ prasthitaḥ | athaivaṃ tasya\ngacchato 'gre kācin nadī samāyātā | tāṃ dṛṣṭvā mātrāṃ kakṣāntarād avatārya kanthā-madhye\nsuguptāṃ nidhāya snātvā devārcanaṃ vidhāya tad-anantaram āṣāḍhabhūtim idam āha-bho\nāṣāḍhabhūte ! yāvad ahaṃ purīṣotsargaṃ kṛtvā samāgacchāmi, tāvad eṣā kanthā yogeśvarasya\nsvāvadhānatayā rakṣaṇīyā | ity uktvā gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा देवशर्माषाढभूतिना सह प्रहृष्ट-मनाः प्रस्थितः । अथैवं तस्य\nगच्छतो ऽग्रे काचिन् नदी समायाता । तां दृष्ट्वा मात्रां कक्षान्तराद् अवतार्य कन्था-मध्ये\nसुगुप्तां निधाय स्नात्वा देवार्चनं विधाय तद्-अनन्तरम् आषाढभूतिम् इदम् आह-भो\nआषाढभूते ! यावद् अहं पुरीषोत्सर्गं कृत्वा समागच्छामि, तावद् एषा कन्था योगेश्वरस्य\nस्वावधानतया रक्षणीया । इत्य् उक्त्वा गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Devaśarman set out with Āṣāḍhabhūti, his mind delighted. Then, as he was going along, a certain river appeared before him. Seeing it, he took the purse or bundle down from under his arm, placed it well hidden inside the cloak, bathed, and performed worship of the gods. Immediately afterward he said this to Āṣāḍhabhūti: “Ho, Āṣāḍhabhūti! Until I return after relieving myself, this cloak must be guarded with the yogin-lord’s own attentiveness. Having said this, he went away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāṣāḍhabhūtinā",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman together with Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchato",
              "meaning": "as he was going"
            },
            {
              "word": "gre",
              "meaning": "ahead; before him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātā",
              "meaning": "appeared; came"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that river"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "the purse or bundle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntarād",
              "meaning": "from under the arm"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatārya",
              "meaning": "having taken down"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanthā",
              "meaning": "cloak"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "inside; in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptāṃ",
              "meaning": "well hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "having bathed"
            },
            {
              "word": "devārcanaṃ",
              "meaning": "worship of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anantaram",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūtim",
              "meaning": "Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūte",
              "meaning": "Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣotsargaṃ",
              "meaning": "defecation; relieving myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I return; I come back"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanthā",
              "meaning": "cloak"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogeśvarasya",
              "meaning": "of the lord of yogins"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāvadhānatayā",
              "meaning": "with his own attentiveness; attentively"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyā",
              "meaning": "to be guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6764dc20fe229c56a51a5fbdff2445a0b469d8e56f12ba0268f7069ec05c355",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને દેવશર્મા પ્રસન્ન ચિત્તે આષાઢભૂતિ સાથે નીકળ્યો. પછી તે જતો હતો ત્યારે તેની સામે એક નદી આવી. તેને જોઈને તેણે બગલ નીચેથી થેલી અથવા પોટલી ઉતારી, તેને ઝભ્ભાની અંદર સારી રીતે છુપાવીને મૂકી, સ્નાન કર્યું અને દેવોની પૂજા કરી. તરત જ તેણે આષાઢભૂતિને આમ કહ્યું: \"અરે આષાઢભૂતિ! હું શૌચ કરીને પાછો ન આવું ત્યાં સુધી આ ઝભ્ભાની યોગીશ્વરની પોતાની સાવધાનીથી રક્ષા કરવી.\" એમ કહીને તે ચાલ્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6764dc20fe229c56a51a5fbdff2445a0b469d8e56f12ba0268f7069ec05c355",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर देवशर्मा आषाढ़भूति के साथ प्रसन्नचित्त होकर चल पड़ा। इस प्रकार उसके आगे-आगे जाते हुए एक नदी आ गई। उसे देखकर उसने अपनी मात्राओं को बगल के भीतर से उतारकर कंथा के बीच बहुत अच्छी तरह छिपा दिया, स्नान किया और देवपूजा करके उसके बाद आषाढ़भूति से कहा, “हे आषाढ़भूति! जब तक मैं मलोत्सर्ग करके लौटता हूँ, तब तक इस कंथा की योगेश्वर के समान सावधानी से रक्षा करनी चाहिए।” ऐसा कहकर वह चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāṣāḍhabhūtinā",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा और आषाढ़भूति ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchato",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātā",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँची"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस नदी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्रा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakṣāntarād",
              "meaning": "बगल के भीतर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatārya",
              "meaning": "उतारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanthā",
              "meaning": "कंथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptāṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अच्छी तरह छिपी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "स्नान करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "devārcanaṃ",
              "meaning": "देवपूजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "anantaram",
              "meaning": "बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūtim",
              "meaning": "आषाढ़भूति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūte",
              "meaning": "हे आषाढ़भूति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣotsargaṃ",
              "meaning": "मलोत्सर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "लौटता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanthā",
              "meaning": "कंथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogeśvarasya",
              "meaning": "योगेश्वर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāvadhānatayā",
              "meaning": "सावधानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6764dc20fe229c56a51a5fbdff2445a0b469d8e56f12ba0268f7069ec05c355",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00333",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "āṣāḍhabhūtir api tasminn adarśanī-bhūte mātrām ādāya satvaraṃ prasthitaḥ | devaśarmāpi\nchātra-guṇānurañjita-manāḥ suviśvasto yāvad upaviṣṭas tiṣṭhati tāvat suvarṇa-roma-deha-yūtha-madhye\nhuḍu-yuddham apaśyat | atha roṣa-vaśād dhuḍu-yugalasya dūram apasaraṇaṃ kṛtvā bhūyo\n'pi samupetya lālaṭa-paṭṭābhyāṃ praharato bhūri rudhiraṃ patati | tac ca jambūko jihvā-laulyena\nraṅga-bhūmiṃ prāveśyāsvādayati | devaśarmāpi tad ālokya vyacintayat-aho manda-matir\nayaṃ jambūkaḥ | yadi katham apy anayoḥ saṅghaṭṭe patiṣyati tan nūnaṃ mṛtyum avāpsyatīti\nvitarkayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "7738f94a605b980062635854681fcb89992ee1e0c282b107150fa6be480a692d",
      "transliteration": "āṣāḍhabhūtir api tasminn adarśanī-bhūte mātrām ādāya satvaraṃ prasthitaḥ | devaśarmāpi\nchātra-guṇānurañjita-manāḥ suviśvasto yāvad upaviṣṭas tiṣṭhati tāvat suvarṇa-roma-deha-yūtha-madhye\nhuḍu-yuddham apaśyat | atha roṣa-vaśād dhuḍu-yugalasya dūram apasaraṇaṃ kṛtvā bhūyo\n'pi samupetya lālaṭa-paṭṭābhyāṃ praharato bhūri rudhiraṃ patati | tac ca jambūko jihvā-laulyena\nraṅga-bhūmiṃ prāveśyāsvādayati | devaśarmāpi tad ālokya vyacintayat-aho manda-matir\nayaṃ jambūkaḥ | yadi katham apy anayoḥ saṅghaṭṭe patiṣyati tan nūnaṃ mṛtyum avāpsyatīti\nvitarkayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āṣāḍhabhūtir api tasminn adarśanī-bhūte mātrām ādāya satvaraṃ prasthitaḥ | devaśarmāpi\nchātra-guṇānurañjita-manāḥ suviśvasto yāvad upaviṣṭas tiṣṭhati tāvat suvarṇa-roma-deha-yūtha-madhye\nhuḍu-yuddham apaśyat | atha roṣa-vaśād dhuḍu-yugalasya dūram apasaraṇaṃ kṛtvā bhūyo\n'pi samupetya lālaṭa-paṭṭābhyāṃ praharato bhūri rudhiraṃ patati | tac ca jambūko jihvā-laulyena\nraṅga-bhūmiṃ prāveśyāsvādayati | devaśarmāpi tad ālokya vyacintayat-aho manda-matir\nayaṃ jambūkaḥ | yadi katham apy anayoḥ saṅghaṭṭe patiṣyati tan nūnaṃ mṛtyum avāpsyatīti\nvitarkayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "आषाढभूतिर् अपि तस्मिन्न् अदर्शनी-भूते मात्राम् आदाय सत्वरं प्रस्थितः । देवशर्मापि\nछात्र-गुणानुरञ्जित-मनाः सुविश्वस्तो यावद् उपविष्टस् तिष्ठति तावत् सुवर्ण-रोम-देह-यूथ-मध्ये\nहुडु-युद्धम् अपश्यत् । अथ रोष-वशाद् धुडु-युगलस्य दूरम् अपसरणं कृत्वा भूयो\nऽपि समुपेत्य लालट-पट्टाभ्यां प्रहरतो भूरि रुधिरं पतति । तच् च जम्बूको जिह्वा-लौल्येन\nरङ्ग-भूमिं प्रावेश्यास्वादयति । देवशर्मापि तद् आलोक्य व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो मन्द-मतिर्\nअयं जम्बूकः । यदि कथम् अप्य् अनयोः सङ्घट्टे पतिष्यति तन् नूनं मृत्युम् अवाप्स्यतीति\nवितर्कयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When he had become invisible, Āṣāḍhabhūti took the purse or bundle and quickly set out. Devaśarman too, his mind pleased by the pupil’s virtues and completely trusting him, remained seated. While he was seated, he saw a ram-fight amid a herd of animals with golden fleece or hair. Then, because of anger, after the pair of rams had moved far apart, they came together again, and as they struck with their forehead regions, much blood fell. A jackal, driven by eagerness of tongue, entered the arena and tasted it. Seeing that, Devaśarman reflected: “Ah, this jackal is dull-witted. If somehow it falls into the collision of these two, it will surely meet death; so I think.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūtir",
              "meaning": "Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "when he had become invisible"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśanī",
              "meaning": "not visible; unseen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūte",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrām",
              "meaning": "the purse or bundle"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman also"
            },
            {
              "word": "chātra",
              "meaning": "pupil; disciple"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānurañjita",
              "meaning": "pleased by the pupil’s virtues"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "with mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "suviśvasto",
              "meaning": "completely trusting"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "having sat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains seated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "roma",
              "meaning": "hair or fleece"
            },
            {
              "word": "deha",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "amid; in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "ram"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "fight"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣa",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "because of the power of; under the force of anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhuḍu",
              "meaning": "ram"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalasya",
              "meaning": "of the pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūram",
              "meaning": "far"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "moving away"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; after causing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupetya",
              "meaning": "having come together"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālaṭa",
              "meaning": "forehead"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with their forehead regions"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharato",
              "meaning": "striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "much"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "patati",
              "meaning": "falls"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyena",
              "meaning": "with eagerness; through tongue-desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṅga",
              "meaning": "arena"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiṃ",
              "meaning": "ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāveśyāsvādayati",
              "meaning": "entering it, tastes it"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "dull"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "mind; wit"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūkaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅghaṭṭe",
              "meaning": "in the collision"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyatīti",
              "meaning": "will attain; will meet, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitarkayāmi",
              "meaning": "I think"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7738f94a605b980062635854681fcb89992ee1e0c282b107150fa6be480a692d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે અદૃશ્ય થયો ત્યારે આષાઢભૂતિએ થેલી અથવા પોટલી લીધી અને ઝડપથી નીકળી ગયો. દેવશર્મા પણ, શિષ્યના ગુણોથી પ્રસન્ન ચિત્તે અને તેના પર પૂરો વિશ્વાસ રાખીને, બેસી રહ્યો. બેઠો હતો ત્યારે તેણે સોનેરી ઊન અથવા વાળવાળા પશુઓના ટોળામાં ઘેટાંની લડાઈ જોઈ. પછી ક્રોધને કારણે, બંને ઘેટાં દૂર હટી ગયા પછી ફરીથી ભેગાં થયાં, અને કપાળના ભાગથી અથડાતાં ઘણું લોહી પડ્યું. જીભના લોભથી પ્રેરાયેલું એક શિયાળ મેદાનમાં પ્રવેશ્યું અને તેણે તે ચાખ્યું. તે જોઈને દેવશર્માએ વિચાર્યું: \"અરે, આ શિયાળ મંદબુદ્ધિ છે. જો કોઈ રીતે તે આ બંનેની અથડામણમાં પડશે, તો તે નિશ્ચે મૃત્યુ પામશે; એમ હું માનું છું.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7738f94a605b980062635854681fcb89992ee1e0c282b107150fa6be480a692d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आषाढ़भूति भी उसके आँखों से ओझल होते ही मात्राएँ लेकर शीघ्र चल पड़ा। देवशर्मा भी शिष्य के गुणों से प्रसन्नचित्त और पूरी तरह निश्चिन्त होकर बैठा रहा। तभी उसने सुनहरे रोम और शरीर वाले पशुओं के झुंड के बीच मेढ़ों का युद्ध देखा। फिर क्रोध के वश होकर मेढ़ों का वह जोड़ा बहुत दूर हट गया और दोबारा पास आकर अपने ललाटों से प्रहार करने लगा; बहुत-सा रक्त बहने लगा। उस रक्त को सियार जीभ की लोलुपता से रंगभूमि में प्रवेश करके चाटने लगा। यह देखकर देवशर्मा ने सोचा, “अहो, यह सियार मंदबुद्धि है। यदि किसी प्रकार यह इन दोनों की टक्कर में गिर पड़ा, तो निश्चय ही मृत्यु प्राप्त करेगा—ऐसा मैं विचार करता हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūtir",
              "meaning": "आषाढ़भूति"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "उसके अदृश्य होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśanī",
              "meaning": "अदृश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūte",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrām",
              "meaning": "मात्राओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "chātra",
              "meaning": "शिष्य के"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānurañjita",
              "meaning": "गुणों से प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "suviśvasto",
              "meaning": "बहुत निश्चिन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सुनहरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "roma",
              "meaning": "रोम वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "deha",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "झुंड के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "मेढ़े का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "युद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के वश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhuḍu",
              "meaning": "मेढ़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalasya",
              "meaning": "जोड़े का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūram",
              "meaning": "दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "हट जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupetya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālaṭa",
              "meaning": "ललाट"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों ललाटों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharato",
              "meaning": "प्रहार करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "patati",
              "meaning": "बहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जीभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyena",
              "meaning": "लोलुपता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṅga",
              "meaning": "रंगभूमि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiṃ",
              "meaning": "भूमि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāveśyāsvādayati",
              "meaning": "अंदर प्रवेश करके चाटता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "विचार करने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मंद"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūkaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayoḥ",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅghaṭṭe",
              "meaning": "संघर्ष में"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyatīti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेगा—ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitarkayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं विचार करता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7738f94a605b980062635854681fcb89992ee1e0c282b107150fa6be480a692d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00334",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kṣaṇāntare ca tathaiva raktāsvādana-laulyān madhye praviśaṃs tayoḥ śiraḥ-sampāte patiot\nmṛtaś ca śṛgālaḥ | devaśarmāpi taṃ śocamāno mātrām uddiśya śanaiḥ śanaiḥ prasthito\nyāvad āṣāḍhabhūtiṃ na paśyati tataś cautsukyena śaucaṃ vidhāya yāvat kanthām ālokayati\ntāvan mātrāṃ na paśyati | tataś ca-hā hā muṣito 'smi iti jalpan pṛthivī-tale mūrcchayā\nnipapāta | tataḥ kṣaṇāc cetanāṃ labdhvā bhūyo 'pi samutthāya phūtkartum ārabdhaḥ-bho\nāṣāḍhabhūte ! kva māṃ vañcayitvā gato 'si ? tad dehi me prativacanam |",
      "originalHash": "b613e9684ffc665788e312668214aed48ee26eaa60a689e605fd5c27179955a1",
      "transliteration": "kṣaṇāntare ca tathaiva raktāsvādana-laulyān madhye praviśaṃs tayoḥ śiraḥ-sampāte patiot\nmṛtaś ca śṛgālaḥ | devaśarmāpi taṃ śocamāno mātrām uddiśya śanaiḥ śanaiḥ prasthito\nyāvad āṣāḍhabhūtiṃ na paśyati tataś cautsukyena śaucaṃ vidhāya yāvat kanthām ālokayati\ntāvan mātrāṃ na paśyati | tataś ca-hā hā muṣito 'smi iti jalpan pṛthivī-tale mūrcchayā\nnipapāta | tataḥ kṣaṇāc cetanāṃ labdhvā bhūyo 'pi samutthāya phūtkartum ārabdhaḥ-bho\nāṣāḍhabhūte ! kva māṃ vañcayitvā gato 'si ? tad dehi me prativacanam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṣaṇāntare ca tathaiva raktāsvādana-laulyān madhye praviśaṃs tayoḥ śiraḥ-sampāte patiot\nmṛtaś ca śṛgālaḥ | devaśarmāpi taṃ śocamāno mātrām uddiśya śanaiḥ śanaiḥ prasthito\nyāvad āṣāḍhabhūtiṃ na paśyati tataś cautsukyena śaucaṃ vidhāya yāvat kanthām ālokayati\ntāvan mātrāṃ na paśyati | tataś ca-hā hā muṣito 'smi iti jalpan pṛthivī-tale mūrcchayā\nnipapāta | tataḥ kṣaṇāc cetanāṃ labdhvā bhūyo 'pi samutthāya phūtkartum ārabdhaḥ-bho\nāṣāḍhabhūte ! kva māṃ vañcayitvā gato 'si ? tad dehi me prativacanam |",
        "devanagari": "क्षणान्तरे च तथैव रक्तास्वादन-लौल्यान् मध्ये प्रविशंस् तयोः शिरः-सम्पाते पतिओत्\nमृतश् च शृगालः । देवशर्मापि तं शोचमानो मात्राम् उद्दिश्य शनैः शनैः प्रस्थितो\nयावद् आषाढभूतिं न पश्यति ततश् चौत्सुक्येन शौचं विधाय यावत् कन्थाम् आलोकयति\nतावन् मात्रां न पश्यति । ततश् च-हा हा मुषितो ऽस्मि इति जल्पन् पृथिवी-तले मूर्च्छया\nनिपपात । ततः क्षणाच् चेतनां लब्ध्वा भूयो ऽपि समुत्थाय फूत्कर्तुम् आरब्धः-भो\nआषाढभूते ! क्व मां वञ्चयित्वा गतो ऽसि ? तद् देहि मे प्रतिवचनम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And a moment later, in just the same way, from greed for tasting the blood, the jackal entered between the two of them; at the collision of their heads it fell and died. Devaśarman too, grieving over it, set out slowly, slowly, toward the purse. When he did not see Āṣāḍhabhūti, then, in anxiety, he performed his cleansing; when he looked at the patched cloak, he did not see the purse. Then, saying, “Alas, alas! I have been robbed,” he fell down on the surface of the earth in a faint. Then, after a moment, having regained consciousness, he got up again and began to cry out: “Ho, Āṣāḍhabhūti! Where have you gone after deceiving me? So give me an answer.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāntare",
              "meaning": "after a moment; at another instant"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "in just the same way; likewise indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktāsvādana",
              "meaning": "blood-tasting; the tasting of blood, as the first part of the compound with eagerness"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyān",
              "meaning": "from eagerness or greed; sandhi for laulyāt before madhye"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle; between them"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśaṃs",
              "meaning": "entering; going in"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of those two; between the two rams"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraḥ",
              "meaning": "head; here, their heads, as the first part of the compound with collision"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampāte",
              "meaning": "at the coming together or collision"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiot",
              "meaning": "fell; the written form is irregular, but the contextual sense is “fell”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "dead; having died, with sandhi before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman also; Devaśarman too, with api joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; it, the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocamāno",
              "meaning": "grieving; mourning"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrām",
              "meaning": "the purse or money-bag"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "aiming at; with as his destination or concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthito",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when; as far as the point that"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees; saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter, with sandhi before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "cautsukyena",
              "meaning": "and with anxiety or agitation; ca plus autsukyena"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "cleansing; purification after relieving himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having performed; having done"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanthām",
              "meaning": "the patched cloak or rag-robe"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokayati",
              "meaning": "looks at; inspects"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then; just then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "the purse or money-bag"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees; saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter, with sandhi before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hā",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "hā",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣito",
              "meaning": "robbed; plundered"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "am; from asmi with the initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpan",
              "meaning": "saying; uttering repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "earth; as the first part of “surface of the earth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "on the surface; on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrcchayā",
              "meaning": "through fainting; in a faint"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "fell down"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāc",
              "meaning": "after a moment; from a moment, with sandhi before cetanām"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanāṃ",
              "meaning": "consciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "having obtained; having regained"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, the api of bhūyo ’pi"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen up; having got up"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "to cry out; to make a loud wailing call"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūte",
              "meaning": "O Āṣāḍhabhūti"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where?"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "having deceived; having tricked"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; from asi with the initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativacanam",
              "meaning": "an answer; a reply"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b613e9684ffc665788e312668214aed48ee26eaa60a689e605fd5c27179955a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને થોડી વાર પછી, એ જ રીતે, લોહી ચાખવાના લોભથી શિયાળ તે બંનેની વચ્ચે ઘૂસ્યું; તેમનાં માથાંની અથડામણથી તે પડ્યું અને મરી ગયું. દેવશર્મા પણ તેના માટે શોક કરતો ધીમે ધીમે થેલી તરફ ચાલ્યો. આષાઢભૂતિને ન જોતાં, ચિંતામાં તેણે પોતાની શુદ્ધિ કરી; થીંગડાંવાળા ઝભ્ભા તરફ જોયું તો થેલી દેખાઈ નહીં. પછી \"અરે અરે! હું લૂંટાઈ ગયો,\" એમ કહેતો તે બેભાન થઈને પૃથ્વીની સપાટી પર પડી ગયો. પછી થોડી વારે ભાનમાં આવીને તે ફરીથી ઊભો થયો અને બૂમો પાડવા લાગ્યો: \"અરે આષાઢભૂતિ! મને છેતરીને તું ક્યાં ગયો? તો મને જવાબ આપ.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b613e9684ffc665788e312668214aed48ee26eaa60a689e605fd5c27179955a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुछ ही क्षण बाद उसी प्रकार रक्त का स्वाद लेने की लालसा से वह दोनों के बीच घुसा; उनके सिरों के टकराने पर वह सियार मर गया। देवशर्मा भी उसके लिए शोक करता हुआ, मात्राओं को ध्यान में रखकर धीरे-धीरे चल पड़ा। जब उसे आषाढ़भूति दिखाई नहीं दिया, तब उत्सुकता से शौच करके, जब उसने कंथा को देखा, तब उसे मात्राएँ दिखाई नहीं दीं। तब “हाय हाय, मैं लूट लिया गया हूँ” ऐसा बड़बड़ाता हुआ वह पृथ्वी पर मूर्छा के कारण गिर पड़ा। फिर क्षणभर में चेतना पाकर दोबारा उठकर चिल्लाने लगा, “हे आषाढ़भूति! मुझे धोखा देकर कहाँ चले गए हो? इसका मुझे उत्तर दो।” यहाँ मूल पाठ का “patiot” रूप असामान्य है; प्रसंगानुसार निश्चित आशय यह है कि दोनों मेढ़ों के सिरों की टक्कर में सियार मर गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāntare",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktāsvādana",
              "meaning": "रक्त का स्वाद लेना"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyān",
              "meaning": "की लालसा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśaṃs",
              "meaning": "घुसते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraḥ",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampāte",
              "meaning": "टकराने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiot",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का असामान्य रूप ‘patiot’; प्रसंगानुसार ‘गिर पड़ा’ या ‘मर गया’ का आशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocamāno",
              "meaning": "शोक करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrām",
              "meaning": "मात्राओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "ध्यान में रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthito",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "आषाढ़भूति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "cautsukyena",
              "meaning": "उत्सुकता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "शौच"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanthām",
              "meaning": "कंथा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्राएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "hā",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "hā",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣito",
              "meaning": "लूटा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpan",
              "meaning": "बड़बड़ाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "तल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrcchayā",
              "meaning": "मूर्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāc",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanāṃ",
              "meaning": "चेतना को"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "पाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "चिल्लाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो"
            },
            {
              "word": "āṣāḍhabhūte",
              "meaning": "हे आषाढ़भूति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "धोखा देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "चले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativacanam",
              "meaning": "उत्तर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b613e9684ffc665788e312668214aed48ee26eaa60a689e605fd5c27179955a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00335",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ bahu vilapya tasya pada-paddhatim anveṣayan śanaiḥ śanaiḥ prasthitaḥ | athaiva\ngacchan sāyantana-samaye kañcid grāmam āsasāda | atha tasmād grāmāt kaścit kaulikaḥ\nsabhārhyo madya-pāna-kṛte samīpa-vartini nagare prasthitaḥ | devaśarmāpi tam ālokya\nprovāca-bho bhadra vayaṃ sūryoḍhā atithayas tavāntikaṃ prāptāḥ | na kam apy atra grāme\njānīmaḥ | tad gṛhyatām atithi-dharmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "401f602f3ac6a973d338aa0737e3cc41aeac24b9168350683ca274e498ab134d",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ bahu vilapya tasya pada-paddhatim anveṣayan śanaiḥ śanaiḥ prasthitaḥ | athaiva\ngacchan sāyantana-samaye kañcid grāmam āsasāda | atha tasmād grāmāt kaścit kaulikaḥ\nsabhārhyo madya-pāna-kṛte samīpa-vartini nagare prasthitaḥ | devaśarmāpi tam ālokya\nprovāca-bho bhadra vayaṃ sūryoḍhā atithayas tavāntikaṃ prāptāḥ | na kam apy atra grāme\njānīmaḥ | tad gṛhyatām atithi-dharmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ bahu vilapya tasya pada-paddhatim anveṣayan śanaiḥ śanaiḥ prasthitaḥ | athaiva\ngacchan sāyantana-samaye kañcid grāmam āsasāda | atha tasmād grāmāt kaścit kaulikaḥ\nsabhārhyo madya-pāna-kṛte samīpa-vartini nagare prasthitaḥ | devaśarmāpi tam ālokya\nprovāca-bho bhadra vayaṃ sūryoḍhā atithayas tavāntikaṃ prāptāḥ | na kam apy atra grāme\njānīmaḥ | tad gṛhyatām atithi-dharmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं बहु विलप्य तस्य पद-पद्धतिम् अन्वेषयन् शनैः शनैः प्रस्थितः । अथैव\nगच्छन् सायन्तन-समये कञ्चिद् ग्रामम् आससाद । अथ तस्माद् ग्रामात् कश्चित् कौलिकः\nसभार्ह्यो मद्य-पान-कृते समीप-वर्तिनि नगरे प्रस्थितः । देवशर्मापि तम् आलोक्य\nप्रोवाच-भो भद्र वयं सूर्योढा अतिथयस् तवान्तिकं प्राप्ताः । न कम् अप्य् अत्र ग्रामे\nजानीमः । तद् गृह्यताम् अतिथि-धर्मः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having lamented greatly in this way, he set out slowly and slowly, searching for Āṣāḍhabhūti’s footprints or path. Then, as he went, he reached a certain village at evening. From that village a certain weaver, accompanied by his wife, set out for a nearby city for the sake of drinking wine. Seeing him, Devaśarman said: “Ho, good sir! We are travelers overtaken by sunset who have arrived at your side. We do not know anyone at all in this village. Therefore, let the duty owed to a guest be performed.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much; greatly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "having lamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "foot; footprint"
            },
            {
              "word": "paddhatim",
              "meaning": "path; course"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣayan",
              "meaning": "searching for"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaiva",
              "meaning": "then; just so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchan",
              "meaning": "going"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyantana",
              "meaning": "evening"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmam",
              "meaning": "village"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāt",
              "meaning": "village"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhārhyo",
              "meaning": "accompanied by his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "wine"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "nearby"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartini",
              "meaning": "situated; lying near"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryoḍhā",
              "meaning": "overtaken by the sun; after sunset"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithayas",
              "meaning": "guests; travelers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "to your side"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāḥ",
              "meaning": "having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāme",
              "meaning": "in the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānīmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be performed; let it be observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithi",
              "meaning": "guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "duty owed to a guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "401f602f3ac6a973d338aa0737e3cc41aeac24b9168350683ca274e498ab134d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ ઘણો વિલાપ કરીને તે આષાઢભૂતિનાં પગલાં અથવા માર્ગ શોધતો ધીમે ધીમે નીકળ્યો. પછી જતાં જતાં સાંજે તે એક ગામમાં પહોંચ્યો. તે ગામમાંથી એક વણકર પોતાની પત્ની સાથે દારૂ પીવા માટે નજીકના નગર તરફ નીકળ્યો. તેને જોઈને દેવશર્માએ કહ્યું: \"અરે ભલા માણસ! અમે સૂર્યાસ્તે ઘેરાઈ ગયેલા મુસાફરો છીએ જે તમારી પાસે આવ્યા છીએ. અમે આ ગામમાં કોઈને જાણતા નથી. તેથી અતિથિ પ્રત્યેનું કર્તવ્ય પૂરું કરવામાં આવે.\" અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "401f602f3ac6a973d338aa0737e3cc41aeac24b9168350683ca274e498ab134d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार बहुत विलाप करके, उसके पैरों के चिह्नों का मार्ग खोजता हुआ वह धीरे-धीरे चल पड़ा। फिर चलते हुए संध्या के समय किसी गाँव में पहुँचा। उस गाँव से कोई सम्मानित कौलिक मद्यपान करने के लिए पास के नगर को चला था। देवशर्मा ने भी उसे देखकर कहा, “हे भद्र, हम सूर्यास्त के समय आए हुए अतिथि आपके पास पहुँचे हैं। हम इस गाँव में किसी को भी नहीं जानते। इसलिए अतिथि-धर्म ग्रहण कीजिए।” और ऐसा कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "विलाप करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "पैरों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "paddhatim",
              "meaning": "चिह्नों के मार्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣayan",
              "meaning": "खोजता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaiva",
              "meaning": "फिर उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchan",
              "meaning": "जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyantana",
              "meaning": "संध्या का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmam",
              "meaning": "गाँव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "पहुँच गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāt",
              "meaning": "गाँव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौलिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhārhyo",
              "meaning": "सभा के योग्य, सम्मानित"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "मद्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "पीने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "पास के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartini",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryoḍhā",
              "meaning": "सूर्य के अस्त हो जाने के समय आए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithayas",
              "meaning": "अतिथि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "किसी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāme",
              "meaning": "गाँव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānīmaḥ",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatām",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithi",
              "meaning": "अतिथि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "401f602f3ac6a973d338aa0737e3cc41aeac24b9168350683ca274e498ab134d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.181",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "samprāpto yo 'tithiḥ sāyaṃ sūryoḍhe gṛha-medhinām |\npūjayā tasya devatvaṃ prayānti gṛha-medhinaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5b743e0739a1aa6f62f2b0920cc12f0de22afed1cd01e9aee29fb3c70e2c6c50",
      "transliteration": "samprāpto yo 'tithiḥ sāyaṃ sūryoḍhe gṛha-medhinām |\npūjayā tasya devatvaṃ prayānti gṛha-medhinaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "samprāpto yo 'tithiḥ sāyaṃ sūryoḍhe gṛha-medhinām |\npūjayā tasya devatvaṃ prayānti gṛha-medhinaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सम्प्राप्तो यो ऽतिथिः सायं सूर्योढे गृह-मेधिनाम् ।\nपूजया तस्य देवत्वं प्रयान्ति गृह-मेधिनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A guest who arrives for householders in the evening, after the sun has set, is worshiped by them; through his worship, the householders attain divinity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "has arrived or come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "a guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "in the evening"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryoḍhe",
              "meaning": "when the sun has set"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "of the household"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhinām",
              "meaning": "householders; together with the preceding word, householders"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayā",
              "meaning": "through worship or honoring"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "divinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayānti",
              "meaning": "go or attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "the household"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "householders; together with the preceding word, householders"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b743e0739a1aa6f62f2b0920cc12f0de22afed1cd01e9aee29fb3c70e2c6c50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગૃહસ્થો માટે સાંજે, સૂર્ય આથમ્યા પછી, આવેલા અતિથિની તેઓ પૂજા કરે છે; તેની પૂજાથી ગૃહસ્થો દેવત્વ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b743e0739a1aa6f62f2b0920cc12f0de22afed1cd01e9aee29fb3c70e2c6c50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अतिथि गृहस्थों के यहाँ सूर्यास्त के समय आ पहुँचा हो, उस अतिथि की पूजा से गृहस्थ देवत्व को प्राप्त होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "अतिथि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सायंकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryoḍhe",
              "meaning": "सूर्य के अस्त हो जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "गृह; घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhinām",
              "meaning": "गृहस्थों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayā",
              "meaning": "पूजा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस अतिथि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "देवत्व; देवता-जैसी अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "गृह; घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "गृहस्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b743e0739a1aa6f62f2b0920cc12f0de22afed1cd01e9aee29fb3c70e2c6c50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.182",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\ntṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk-caturthī ca sūnṛtā |\nsatām etāni harmyeṣu nocchidyante kadācana ||",
      "originalHash": "d03d2f96491bf89d54a5d82f80e7aca44258382ee44a0f7b18a8d40f5926a826",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\ntṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk-caturthī ca sūnṛtā |\nsatām etāni harmyeṣu nocchidyante kadācana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\ntṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk-caturthī ca sūnṛtā |\nsatām etāni harmyeṣu nocchidyante kadācana ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nतृणानि भूमिर् उदकं वाक्-चतुर्थी च सूनृता ।\nसताम् एतानि हर्म्येषु नोच्छिद्यन्ते कदाचन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: grass, earth, water, and pleasant speech as the fourth—these are the provisions of good people; in their homes they are never exhausted.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāni",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "earth or ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "udakaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "speech or words"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthī",
              "meaning": "the fourth item"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūnṛtā",
              "meaning": "pleasant, truthful, or gracious speech; the fourth item mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "of good or virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyeṣu",
              "meaning": "in houses or mansions"
            },
            {
              "word": "nocchidyante",
              "meaning": "are not cut off or exhausted"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "ever or at any time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d03d2f96491bf89d54a5d82f80e7aca44258382ee44a0f7b18a8d40f5926a826",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એવી જ રીતે: ઘાસ, ભૂમિ, જળ અને ચોથી મધુર વાણી—આ સજ્જનોનો ભંડાર છે; તેમનાં ઘરોમાં તે ક્યારેય ખૂટતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d03d2f96491bf89d54a5d82f80e7aca44258382ee44a0f7b18a8d40f5926a826",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह भी कहा गया है—घास, भूमि, जल और चौथी वस्तु के रूप में मधुर वाणी—ये सज्जनों के घरों में कभी समाप्त नहीं होते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; तथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāni",
              "meaning": "घास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "भूमि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udakaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "वाणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthī",
              "meaning": "चौथी वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūnṛtā",
              "meaning": "मधुर, सत्यप्रिय वाणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyeṣu",
              "meaning": "महलों या घरों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nocchidyante",
              "meaning": "समाप्त नहीं होते; कटकर समाप्त नहीं होते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी भी नहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d03d2f96491bf89d54a5d82f80e7aca44258382ee44a0f7b18a8d40f5926a826",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.183",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "svāgatenāgnayas tṛptā āsanena śatakratuḥ |\npāda-śaucena pitaraḥ arghāc chambhus tathātitheḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f6ae23e6317aeb04ff4403c1b3773dad7648f1026fa1d5daef4a26cf68a54b91",
      "transliteration": "svāgatenāgnayas tṛptā āsanena śatakratuḥ |\npāda-śaucena pitaraḥ arghāc chambhus tathātitheḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svāgatenāgnayas tṛptā āsanena śatakratuḥ |\npāda-śaucena pitaraḥ arghāc chambhus tathātitheḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वागतेनाग्नयस् तृप्ता आसनेन शतक्रतुः ।\nपाद-शौचेन पितरः अर्घाच् छम्भुस् तथातिथेः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The fires are satisfied by a welcome; Śatakratu by a seat; the ancestors by the washing of feet; Śambhu by an argha-offering—so also in the case of a guest.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāgatenāgnayas",
              "meaning": "By a welcome, and the fires; svāgatena and agnayaḥ are joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptā",
              "meaning": "Satisfied, pleased; explicitly agreeing with the plural fires, with later satisfaction understood elliptically where needed."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanena",
              "meaning": "By a seat, by providing a place to sit."
            },
            {
              "word": "śatakratuḥ",
              "meaning": "Śatakratu, “he of a hundred rites,” Indra; pleased by the seat, with “is satisfied” understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "Feet; the first part of pāda-śaucena, “washing of the feet.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucena",
              "meaning": "By washing or cleansing; with pāda, “by washing the feet.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraḥ",
              "meaning": "The ancestors, the forefathers; pleased by the foot-washing."
            },
            {
              "word": "arghāc",
              "meaning": "By an argha, a respectful offering; arghāc reflects arghāt before śambhuḥ by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "chambhus",
              "meaning": "Śambhu, Śiva; pleased by the argha-offering, with “is satisfied” understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathātitheḥ",
              "meaning": "Likewise, of or in regard to the guest; tathā plus atitheḥ, an elliptical genitive expression."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6ae23e6317aeb04ff4403c1b3773dad7648f1026fa1d5daef4a26cf68a54b91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વાગતથી અગ્નિઓ તૃપ્ત થાય છે; આસનથી શતક્રતુ; પગ ધોવાથી પિતૃઓ; અર્ઘ્યથી શંભુ—એવી જ રીતે અતિથિના કિસ્સામાં પણ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6ae23e6317aeb04ff4403c1b3773dad7648f1026fa1d5daef4a26cf68a54b91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्वागत-सत्कार से अग्नियाँ तृप्त होती हैं, आसन से शतक्रतु इन्द्र, पैर धोने से पितर और अर्घ्य से शम्भु; अतिथि के विषय में अंतिम पद ‘तथातिथेः’ का transmitted पाठ स्पष्ट पूर्ण वाक्य नहीं बनाता—इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘और इसी प्रकार अतिथि का’ है, इसलिए यहाँ अतिथि के सत्कार-संबंधी अपेक्षित विधान अनिश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāgatenāgnayas",
              "meaning": "स्वागत-सत्कार से अग्नियाँ; ‘स्वागतेन’ और ‘अग्नयः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptā",
              "meaning": "तृप्त; संतुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanena",
              "meaning": "आसन से; बैठने का स्थान देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatakratuḥ",
              "meaning": "शतक्रतु इन्द्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucena",
              "meaning": "धोने से; पैर धोने के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraḥ",
              "meaning": "पितर; पूर्वज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arghāc",
              "meaning": "अर्घ्य से; सम्मानपूर्वक अर्पित जल आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chambhus",
              "meaning": "शम्भु; शिव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathātitheḥ",
              "meaning": "और उसी प्रकार अतिथि का—यह transmitted पद आगे के विधान के बिना अपूर्ण या अनिश्चित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6ae23e6317aeb04ff4403c1b3773dad7648f1026fa1d5daef4a26cf68a54b91",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00339",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kauliko 'pi tac chrutvā bhāryām āha-priye, gaccha tv atithim ādāya gṛhaṃ prati pāda-śauca-bhojana-śayanādibhiḥ\nsatkṛtya tvaṃ tatraiva tiṣṭha | ahaṃ tava kṛte prabhūta-madyam āneṣyāmi | evam uktvā\nprasthitaḥ | sāpi bhāryā puṃścalī tam ādāya prahasita-vadanā devadattaṃ manasi dhyāyantī\ngṛhaṃ prati pratasthe | athavā sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "27a3f43a87d8596a723bfa572afb7515417489d7e6de51c0170a3d67b380c750",
      "transliteration": "kauliko 'pi tac chrutvā bhāryām āha-priye, gaccha tv atithim ādāya gṛhaṃ prati pāda-śauca-bhojana-śayanādibhiḥ\nsatkṛtya tvaṃ tatraiva tiṣṭha | ahaṃ tava kṛte prabhūta-madyam āneṣyāmi | evam uktvā\nprasthitaḥ | sāpi bhāryā puṃścalī tam ādāya prahasita-vadanā devadattaṃ manasi dhyāyantī\ngṛhaṃ prati pratasthe | athavā sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kauliko 'pi tac chrutvā bhāryām āha-priye, gaccha tv atithim ādāya gṛhaṃ prati pāda-śauca-bhojana-śayanādibhiḥ\nsatkṛtya tvaṃ tatraiva tiṣṭha | ahaṃ tava kṛte prabhūta-madyam āneṣyāmi | evam uktvā\nprasthitaḥ | sāpi bhāryā puṃścalī tam ādāya prahasita-vadanā devadattaṃ manasi dhyāyantī\ngṛhaṃ prati pratasthe | athavā sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "कौलिको ऽपि तच् छ्रुत्वा भार्याम् आह-प्रिये, गच्छ त्व् अतिथिम् आदाय गृहं प्रति पाद-शौच-भोजन-शयनादिभिः\nसत्कृत्य त्वं तत्रैव तिष्ठ । अहं तव कृते प्रभूत-मद्यम् आनेष्यामि । एवम् उक्त्वा\nप्रस्थितः । सापि भार्या पुंश्चली तम् आदाय प्रहसित-वदना देवदत्तं मनसि ध्यायन्ती\nगृहं प्रति प्रतस्थे । अथवा साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The weaver too, hearing that, said to his wife: “Dear, go home with the guest, honor him with foot-washing, food, bedding, and the like, and stay right there. I shall bring abundant liquor for you.” Having said this, he departed. His wife too, being a promiscuous woman, took the guest and set out toward the house with a smiling face, thinking of Devadatta. Or rather, this is aptly said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "the weaver; the husband in the narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was heard, with the final consonant joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said or addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear; a form of address to his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but or and; joined by sandhi to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithim",
              "meaning": "the guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking or bringing along"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the house or home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; forming the compound for foot-washing"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauca",
              "meaning": "washing or cleansing; forming the compound for foot-washing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "food; forming the compound for food and related hospitality"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with bedding, sleeping arrangements, and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "satkṛtya",
              "meaning": "having honored or courteously treated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there, in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "stay or remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "for you or on your behalf"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "abundant or plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyam",
              "meaning": "liquor or intoxicating drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "āneṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus or in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "departed or set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; the particle and pronoun combined"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścalī",
              "meaning": "a promiscuous or unchaste woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; the guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking or bringing along"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "smiling or laughing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "faced; together with the preceding word, with a smiling face"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaṃ",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "in her mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyāyantī",
              "meaning": "thinking of or meditating on"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the house or home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "set out or proceeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "aptly, properly, or well said"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this; the form combines ca and idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said or is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27a3f43a87d8596a723bfa572afb7515417489d7e6de51c0170a3d67b380c750",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વણકરે પણ તે સાંભળીને પોતાની પત્નીને કહ્યું: \"પ્રિયે, અતિથિ સાથે ઘરે જા, પગ ધોવડાવીને, ભોજન, પથારી વગેરેથી તેનું સન્માન કર, અને ત્યાં જ રહે. હું તારા માટે પુષ્કળ દારૂ લાવીશ.\" એમ કહીને તે ચાલ્યો ગયો. તેની પત્ની પણ, વ્યભિચારી સ્ત્રી હોવાથી, દેવદત્તનો વિચાર કરતી હસતા મુખે અતિથિને લઈને ઘર તરફ નીકળી. અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27a3f43a87d8596a723bfa572afb7515417489d7e6de51c0170a3d67b380c750",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कौलिक ने भी अपनी पत्नी से कहा—‘प्रिये, जाओ, अतिथि को साथ लेकर घर चलो; पैर धोने, भोजन, शयन आदि से उनका सत्कार करके तुम वहीं ठहरो। मैं तुम्हारे लिए बहुत-सी मदिरा ले आऊँगा।’ ऐसा कहकर वह चल पड़ा। वह पत्नी भी, जो व्यभिचारिणी थी, अतिथि को साथ लेकर, हँसते हुए मुख से देवदत्त का मन में चिंतन करती हुई, घर की ओर चल पड़ी। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक; बुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "पत्नी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "प्रिये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "तुम; ‘त्वम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithim",
              "meaning": "अतिथि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "साथ लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauca",
              "meaning": "धोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शयन आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satkṛtya",
              "meaning": "सत्कार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं; उसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "ठहरो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के निमित्त; लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyam",
              "meaning": "मदिरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āneṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "ले आऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; स्त्रीलिंग रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścalī",
              "meaning": "व्यभिचारिणी; परपुरुषों में आसक्त स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; अतिथि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "साथ लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "हँसता हुआ; हँसी से प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "मुख वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaṃ",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "मन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyāyantī",
              "meaning": "चिंतन करती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; अच्छी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27a3f43a87d8596a723bfa572afb7515417489d7e6de51c0170a3d67b380c750",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.184",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "durdivase ghana-timire duḥsañcārāsu nagara-vīthīṣu |\npatyur videśa-gamane parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2c6d26a69b318b4f4ee3ad3ba449d2abb82c105e249e38b84b21697a77d3361c",
      "transliteration": "durdivase ghana-timire duḥsañcārāsu nagara-vīthīṣu |\npatyur videśa-gamane parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durdivase ghana-timire duḥsañcārāsu nagara-vīthīṣu |\npatyur videśa-gamane parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दुर्दिवसे घन-तिमिरे दुःसञ्चारासु नगर-वीथीषु ।\nपत्युर् विदेश-गमने परम-सुखं जघन-चपलायाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On a bad day, in dense darkness, in city streets difficult to traverse, when the husband goes to a foreign land, the greatest pleasure belongs to a woman of restless hips.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durdivase",
              "meaning": "on an unpleasant or difficult day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "dense or thick"
            },
            {
              "word": "timire",
              "meaning": "in darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsañcārāsu",
              "meaning": "difficult to travel through"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "of the city; forming the compound with streets"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīthīṣu",
              "meaning": "in the streets or lanes"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyur",
              "meaning": "of the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "foreign or another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamane",
              "meaning": "in going or departure"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "the greatest or highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure or happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghana",
              "meaning": "hips or buttocks"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of a woman with restless or wanton hips"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c6d26a69b318b4f4ee3ad3ba449d2abb82c105e249e38b84b21697a77d3361c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખરાબ દિવસે, ગાઢ અંધકારમાં, પાર કરવી મુશ્કેલ એવી નગરની ગલીઓમાં, જ્યારે પતિ પરદેશ જાય છે, ત્યારે ચંચળ કટિવાળી સ્ત્રીને સૌથી મોટું સુખ મળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c6d26a69b318b4f4ee3ad3ba449d2abb82c105e249e38b84b21697a77d3361c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बादलों से घिरे अंधकारमय दुर्दिन में, नगर की कठिन-पारगम्य गलियों में, जब पति विदेश चला जाता है, तब चंचल नितम्बों वाली स्त्री को परम सुख मिलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durdivase",
              "meaning": "दुर्दिन में; खराब दिन या तूफानी दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "घना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "timire",
              "meaning": "अंधकार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsañcārāsu",
              "meaning": "जहाँ चलना कठिन हो ऐसी; दुर्गम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīthīṣu",
              "meaning": "गलियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyur",
              "meaning": "पति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "विदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamane",
              "meaning": "जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम; अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghana",
              "meaning": "नितम्ब; कूल्हा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "चंचल स्त्री का; जिसके नितम्ब चंचल हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c6d26a69b318b4f4ee3ad3ba449d2abb82c105e249e38b84b21697a77d3361c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.185",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nparyaṅkeṣv āstaraṇaṃ patim anukūlaṃ manoharaṃ śayanam |\ntṛṇam iva laghu manyante kāminyaś caurya-rata-lubdhāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2eae9c64686b0cb7b4ae0e7612a41f1e390f4ac97f73043b8506a5a2e02ad17a",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nparyaṅkeṣv āstaraṇaṃ patim anukūlaṃ manoharaṃ śayanam |\ntṛṇam iva laghu manyante kāminyaś caurya-rata-lubdhāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nparyaṅkeṣv āstaraṇaṃ patim anukūlaṃ manoharaṃ śayanam |\ntṛṇam iva laghu manyante kāminyaś caurya-rata-lubdhāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nपर्यङ्केष्व् आस्तरणं पतिम् अनुकूलं मनोहरं शयनम् ।\nतृणम् इव लघु मन्यन्ते कामिन्यश् चौर्य-रत-लुब्धाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: women who are attached to theft and amorous enjoyment regard bedding spread on couches, a husband who is accommodating and charming, and sleep as light as grass.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṅkeṣv",
              "meaning": "on couches or beds"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "bedding or a spread"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "a husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "anukūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "accommodating, favorable, or pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoharaṃ",
              "meaning": "charming, attractive"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayanam",
              "meaning": "sleep or a bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇam",
              "meaning": "grass or a blade of grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "light, insignificant, or easy"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "they regard or consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāminyaś",
              "meaning": "women in love; here, adulterous women"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "theft; stealing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rata",
              "meaning": "amorous enjoyment; sexual pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "greedy for, addicted to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eae9c64686b0cb7b4ae0e7612a41f1e390f4ac97f73043b8506a5a2e02ad17a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એવી જ રીતે: ચોરી અને કામભોગમાં આસક્ત સ્ત્રીઓ પલંગ પર પાથરેલી પથારીને, અનુકૂળ અને મોહક પતિને, અને ઘાસ જેવી હળવી ઊંઘને ગણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eae9c64686b0cb7b4ae0e7612a41f1e390f4ac97f73043b8506a5a2e02ad17a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, चोरी-संबंधी आसक्ति से ललचाई हुई कामिनी स्त्रियाँ पलंगों पर बिछावन, अनुकूल और मनोहर पति तथा शयन—इन सबको तिनके के समान तुच्छ समझती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "‘इसी प्रकार’—पूर्व कथन के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "‘और’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṅkeṣv",
              "meaning": "पलंगों पर; ‘पलंग’ का बहुवचन-स्थानीय रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिछावन या बिछाने की वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anukūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुकूल, अपने पक्ष में रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoharaṃ",
              "meaning": "मनोहर, आकर्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayanam",
              "meaning": "सोने का बिछौना या शयन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇam",
              "meaning": "तिनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "हल्का; यहाँ तुच्छ या नगण्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "समझती हैं, मानती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāminyaś",
              "meaning": "कामिनी स्त्रियाँ; संधि-विच्छेद में ‘कामिन्यः च’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "चोरी; गुप्त रूप से परपुरुष-संबंध का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rata",
              "meaning": "आसक्त या रत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "ललचाई हुई, लोभ से प्रेरित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eae9c64686b0cb7b4ae0e7612a41f1e390f4ac97f73043b8506a5a2e02ad17a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.186",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nkeliṃ pradahati lajjā śṛṅgāro 'sthīni cāṭavaḥ kaṭavaḥ |\nvandha-trayāḥ paritoṣo na kiṃcid iṣṭaṃ bhavet patyau ||",
      "originalHash": "30446be7570c2d714f9e43bb32ac51d472f5d710a22fb62874eef7235ebe03aa",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nkeliṃ pradahati lajjā śṛṅgāro 'sthīni cāṭavaḥ kaṭavaḥ |\nvandha-trayāḥ paritoṣo na kiṃcid iṣṭaṃ bhavet patyau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nkeliṃ pradahati lajjā śṛṅgāro 'sthīni cāṭavaḥ kaṭavaḥ |\nvandha-trayāḥ paritoṣo na kiṃcid iṣṭaṃ bhavet patyau ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nकेलिं प्रदहति लज्जा शृङ्गारो ऽस्थीनि चाटवः कटवः ।\nवन्ध-त्रयाः परितोषो न किंचिद् इष्टं भवेत् पत्यौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: With a husband, shame burns up amorous play; amorous passion or adornment burns the bones; coaxing words are bitter. The transmitted expression “vandha-trayāḥ paritoṣaḥ” is not securely construed: “vandha” may refer to binding or embracing if taken like “bandha,” “trayāḥ” means “three,” and “paritoṣaḥ” means satisfaction. Its exact syntax remains uncertain, but the verse’s certain force is that, with a husband, no satisfaction and nothing at all pleasing would exist.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "keliṃ",
              "meaning": "amorous play, dalliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradahati",
              "meaning": "burns up, consumes"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjā",
              "meaning": "shame, modesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgāro",
              "meaning": "amorous passion or adornment"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthīni",
              "meaning": "bones; the initial a of asthīni is elided after śṛṅgāro"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṭavaḥ",
              "meaning": "coaxing words, flatteries"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭavaḥ",
              "meaning": "bitter, harsh, unpleasant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandha",
              "meaning": "vandha, uncertain; possibly binding or embrace if equivalent to bandha"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayāḥ",
              "meaning": "three; part of the unresolved expression with vandha"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣo",
              "meaning": "satisfaction, contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, no"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "desired, pleasing, agreeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would be, might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyau",
              "meaning": "with a husband, in relation to the husband"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30446be7570c2d714f9e43bb32ac51d472f5d710a22fb62874eef7235ebe03aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એવી જ રીતે: પતિ સાથે લજ્જા કામક્રીડાને બાળી નાખે છે; કામાસક્તિ અથવા શણગાર હાડકાંને બાળે છે; ફોસલાવતા શબ્દો કડવા હોય છે. પરંપરાગત વાક્યાંશ \"વન્ધ-ત્રયાઃ પરિતોષઃ\" સુરક્ષિત રીતે અન્વયિત નથી: \"વન્ધ\" જો \"બન્ધ\" જેવું લેવામાં આવે તો બંધન અથવા આલિંગન સૂચવી શકે, \"ત્રયાઃ\" નો અર્થ \"ત્રણ\" છે, અને \"પરિતોષઃ\" નો અર્થ સંતોષ છે. તેનું ચોક્કસ વાક્યરચના અનિશ્ચિત રહે છે, પરંતુ શ્લોકનો નિશ્ચિત ભાવ એ છે કે પતિ સાથે કોઈ સંતોષ અને કંઈ પણ પ્રિય હોતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30446be7570c2d714f9e43bb32ac51d472f5d710a22fb62874eef7235ebe03aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, लज्जा क्रीड़ा को जला देती है; शृंगार हड्डियों को [जलाता है—यहाँ पाठ का संबंध कुछ अनिश्चित है]; ‘चाटवः’ और ‘कटवः’ के अर्थ क्रमशः चापलूसीपूर्ण और कटु हो सकते हैं। ‘वन्ध-त्रयाः’ का निश्चित संदर्भ अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः तीन बंधनों का संकेत है। पति के विषय में कोई भी प्रिय वस्तु नहीं होनी चाहिए—अर्थ निश्चित रूप से पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "‘इसी प्रकार’—पूर्व कथन के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "‘और’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keliṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रीड़ा या प्रेम-क्रीड़ा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradahati",
              "meaning": "जला देती है; दग्ध करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjā",
              "meaning": "लज्जा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgāro",
              "meaning": "शृंगार या काम-संबंधी प्रेम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthīni",
              "meaning": "‘अस्थीनि’ का पाठरूप; हड्डियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṭavaḥ",
              "meaning": "‘चाटवः’—चापलूसी या लाड़भरी बातें; यहाँ पद का सटीक वाक्य-संबंध अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭavaḥ",
              "meaning": "‘कटवः’—कटु या कठोर बातें; सटीक वाक्य-संबंध अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandha",
              "meaning": "‘वन्ध’—बंधन या बाँधना; समास का पाठरूप अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayāḥ",
              "meaning": "तीन; ‘वन्ध-त्रय’ में तीन बंधनों का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣo",
              "meaning": "संतोष या तृप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, अभीष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए या हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyau",
              "meaning": "पति में या पति के प्रति; ‘पति’ का स्थानीय रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30446be7570c2d714f9e43bb32ac51d472f5d710a22fb62874eef7235ebe03aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.187",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kula-patanaṃ jana-garhāṃ bandhanam api jīvitavya-sandeham |\naṅgīkaroti kulaṭā satataṃ para-puruṣa-saṃsaktā ||",
      "originalHash": "8da40f81e154aa26a5f337461bbac6776ddbbcc55daa2237e55713cf65f940f4",
      "transliteration": "kula-patanaṃ jana-garhāṃ bandhanam api jīvitavya-sandeham |\naṅgīkaroti kulaṭā satataṃ para-puruṣa-saṃsaktā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kula-patanaṃ jana-garhāṃ bandhanam api jīvitavya-sandeham |\naṅgīkaroti kulaṭā satataṃ para-puruṣa-saṃsaktā ||",
        "devanagari": "कुल-पतनं जन-गर्हां बन्धनम् अपि जीवितव्य-सन्देहम् ।\nअङ्गीकरोति कुलटा सततं पर-पुरुष-संसक्ता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The adulterous woman, continually attached to another man, accepts the downfall of the family, public disgrace, imprisonment, and even doubt about being able to remain alive.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family, lineage, or household"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "falling, downfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people or the public"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhāṃ",
              "meaning": "blame, censure, or disgrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "bondage or imprisonment"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavya",
              "meaning": "the possibility or duty of living"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeham",
              "meaning": "doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅgīkaroti",
              "meaning": "accepts, undertakes, or embraces"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṭā",
              "meaning": "an adulterous or unchaste woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "continually, constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, чужой; someone other than the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsaktā",
              "meaning": "attached to, entangled with, or devoted to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8da40f81e154aa26a5f337461bbac6776ddbbcc55daa2237e55713cf65f940f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વ્યભિચારિણી સ્ત્રી, સતત બીજા પુરુષમાં આસક્ત રહીને, કુળનું પતન, જાહેર બદનામી, કેદ, અને જીવતા રહી શકવા વિશેની શંકા પણ સ્વીકારે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8da40f81e154aa26a5f337461bbac6776ddbbcc55daa2237e55713cf65f940f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "परपुरुष से निरंतर जुड़ी हुई कुलटा स्त्री कुल के पतन, लोगों की निंदा, बंधन और जीवन के संबंध में संदेह—इन सबको भी स्वीकार कर लेती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल या परिवार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पतन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhāṃ",
              "meaning": "निंदा या धिक्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavya",
              "meaning": "जीवन के विषय में; जीवित रहने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeham",
              "meaning": "संदेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅgīkaroti",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करती है, अंगीकार करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṭā",
              "meaning": "कुलटा स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "निरंतर, सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे या पराए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsaktā",
              "meaning": "जुड़ी हुई, आसक्त।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8da40f81e154aa26a5f337461bbac6776ddbbcc55daa2237e55713cf65f940f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00344",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha kaulika-bhāryā gṛhaṃ gatvā deva-śarmaṇe gatāstaraṇaṃ bhagnāṃ ca khaṭvāṃ samarpyedam\nāha-bho bhagavan ! yāvad ahaṃ sva-sakhīṃ grāmād abhyāgatāṃ sambhāvya drutam āgacchāmi\ntāvat tvayā mad-gṛhe'pramattena bhāvyam |",
      "originalHash": "885d6a1904812a71c459791bcf1eebfbe6d875f054828110ab0dec74b6ee5d7b",
      "transliteration": "atha kaulika-bhāryā gṛhaṃ gatvā deva-śarmaṇe gatāstaraṇaṃ bhagnāṃ ca khaṭvāṃ samarpyedam\nāha-bho bhagavan ! yāvad ahaṃ sva-sakhīṃ grāmād abhyāgatāṃ sambhāvya drutam āgacchāmi\ntāvat tvayā mad-gṛhe'pramattena bhāvyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kaulika-bhāryā gṛhaṃ gatvā deva-śarmaṇe gatāstaraṇaṃ bhagnāṃ ca khaṭvāṃ samarpyedam\nāha-bho bhagavan ! yāvad ahaṃ sva-sakhīṃ grāmād abhyāgatāṃ sambhāvya drutam āgacchāmi\ntāvat tvayā mad-gṛhe'pramattena bhāvyam |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कौलिक-भार्या गृहं गत्वा देव-शर्मणे गतास्तरणं भग्नां च खट्वां समर्प्येदम्\nआह-भो भगवन् ! यावद् अहं स्व-सखीं ग्रामाद् अभ्यागतां सम्भाव्य द्रुतम् आगच्छामि\nतावत् त्वया मद्-गृहेऽप्रमत्तेन भाव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the weaver’s wife went home, gave Devaśarman the bedding and the broken bed, and said: “Reverend sir, while I go quickly to receive my female friend who has come from the village, you must remain alert in my house.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "a weaver; here, in the compound, “the weaver’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house or home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "deva; here, part of the name Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmaṇe",
              "meaning": "Śarman; the name Devaśarman, in the dative form"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāstaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "bedding that has been spread out"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnāṃ",
              "meaning": "broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvāṃ",
              "meaning": "bedstead or cot"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpyedam",
              "meaning": "having handed over these items; the form combines the handing-over expression with “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "hey; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "reverend sir, venerable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while, until"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhīṃ",
              "meaning": "female friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmād",
              "meaning": "from the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgatāṃ",
              "meaning": "who has come or arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "having received, welcomed, or attended to"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutam",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I come or return"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "until then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'pramattena",
              "meaning": "in my house, with “being heedless” or “not being careless”; the compound means “in my house, while remaining alert”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "it should be done; you should remain or act"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "885d6a1904812a71c459791bcf1eebfbe6d875f054828110ab0dec74b6ee5d7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી વણકરની પત્ની ઘરે ગઈ, દેવશર્માને પથારી અને તૂટેલો ખાટલો આપ્યાં, અને કહ્યું: \"પૂજ્ય, ગામથી આવેલી મારી સખીને આવકારવા હું ઝડપથી જાઉં છું ત્યાં સુધી તમારે મારા ઘરમાં સજાગ રહેવું.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "885d6a1904812a71c459791bcf1eebfbe6d875f054828110ab0dec74b6ee5d7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब कौलिक की पत्नी घर जाकर देवशर्मा को बिछावन और टूटी हुई खाट देकर बोली—‘हे भगवन्! जब तक मैं गाँव से आई हुई अपनी सखी का सत्कार करके शीघ्र लौटती हूँ, तब तक आपको मेरे घर में सावधान रहना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक का; कौलिक नामक पुरुष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "‘देव’—देवशर्मा नाम का आरंभिक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmaṇe",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा को; नाम का दत्तिव रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāstaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिछावन सहित; ‘गत-आस्तरण’ का संयुक्त पाठ, जिसका आशय दी हुई बिछावन से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnāṃ",
              "meaning": "टूटी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvāṃ",
              "meaning": "खाट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpyedam",
              "meaning": "देकर यह; ‘समर्प्य इदम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्! सम्मानपूर्ण संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhīṃ",
              "meaning": "सखी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmād",
              "meaning": "गाँव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgatāṃ",
              "meaning": "आई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "सत्कार करके, उचित आदर देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutam",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "लौटती हूँ, आती हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; यहाँ ‘आपको’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; ‘मद्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'pramattena",
              "meaning": "मेरे घर में सावधान रहकर; ‘गृहे अप्रमत्तेन’ का संधियुक्त पाठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "रहना चाहिए, ऐसा किया जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "885d6a1904812a71c459791bcf1eebfbe6d875f054828110ab0dec74b6ee5d7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00345",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam abhidhāya śṛṅgāra-vidhiṃ vidhāya yāvad-devadattam uddiśya vrajati tāvat tad-bhartā\nsaṃmukho mada-vihvalāṅgo mukta-keśaḥ pade pade praskhalan gṛhīta-madya-bhāṇḍaḥ samabhyeti\n| taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sā drutataraṃ vyāghuṭya sva-gṛhaṃ praviśya nukta-śṛṅgāra-veśā yathā-pūrvam\nabhavat | kauliko 'pi tāṃ palāyamānāṃ kṛtādbhuta-śṛṅgārāṃ vilokya prāg eva karṇa-paramparayā\ntasyāḥ śrutāvapavāda-kṣubhita-hṛdayaḥ svākāraṃ nigūhamānaḥ sadaivāste | tataś ca tathāvidhaṃ\nceṣṭitam avalokya dṛṣṭa-pratyayaḥ krodha-vaśago gṛhaṃ praviśya tām uvāca-āḥ pāpe puṃścali\n! kva prasthitāsi ?",
      "originalHash": "4f65bba4eee22b536badd4e59320b7479d9db98c69a5e3b5ba1f9975d0910b6e",
      "transliteration": "evam abhidhāya śṛṅgāra-vidhiṃ vidhāya yāvad-devadattam uddiśya vrajati tāvat tad-bhartā\nsaṃmukho mada-vihvalāṅgo mukta-keśaḥ pade pade praskhalan gṛhīta-madya-bhāṇḍaḥ samabhyeti\n| taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sā drutataraṃ vyāghuṭya sva-gṛhaṃ praviśya nukta-śṛṅgāra-veśā yathā-pūrvam\nabhavat | kauliko 'pi tāṃ palāyamānāṃ kṛtādbhuta-śṛṅgārāṃ vilokya prāg eva karṇa-paramparayā\ntasyāḥ śrutāvapavāda-kṣubhita-hṛdayaḥ svākāraṃ nigūhamānaḥ sadaivāste | tataś ca tathāvidhaṃ\nceṣṭitam avalokya dṛṣṭa-pratyayaḥ krodha-vaśago gṛhaṃ praviśya tām uvāca-āḥ pāpe puṃścali\n! kva prasthitāsi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhidhāya śṛṅgāra-vidhiṃ vidhāya yāvad-devadattam uddiśya vrajati tāvat tad-bhartā\nsaṃmukho mada-vihvalāṅgo mukta-keśaḥ pade pade praskhalan gṛhīta-madya-bhāṇḍaḥ samabhyeti\n| taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sā drutataraṃ vyāghuṭya sva-gṛhaṃ praviśya nukta-śṛṅgāra-veśā yathā-pūrvam\nabhavat | kauliko 'pi tāṃ palāyamānāṃ kṛtādbhuta-śṛṅgārāṃ vilokya prāg eva karṇa-paramparayā\ntasyāḥ śrutāvapavāda-kṣubhita-hṛdayaḥ svākāraṃ nigūhamānaḥ sadaivāste | tataś ca tathāvidhaṃ\nceṣṭitam avalokya dṛṣṭa-pratyayaḥ krodha-vaśago gṛhaṃ praviśya tām uvāca-āḥ pāpe puṃścali\n! kva prasthitāsi ?",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिधाय शृङ्गार-विधिं विधाय यावद्-देवदत्तम् उद्दिश्य व्रजति तावत् तद्-भर्ता\nसंमुखो मद-विह्वलाङ्गो मुक्त-केशः पदे पदे प्रस्खलन् गृहीत-मद्य-भाण्डः समभ्येति\n। तं च दृष्ट्वा सा द्रुततरं व्याघुट्य स्व-गृहं प्रविश्य नुक्त-शृङ्गार-वेशा यथा-पूर्वम्\nअभवत् । कौलिको ऽपि तां पलायमानां कृताद्भुत-शृङ्गारां विलोक्य प्राग् एव कर्ण-परम्परया\nतस्याः श्रुतावपवाद-क्षुभित-हृदयः स्वाकारं निगूहमानः सदैवास्ते । ततश् च तथाविधं\nचेष्टितम् अवलोक्य दृष्ट-प्रत्ययः क्रोध-वशगो गृहं प्रविश्य ताम् उवाच-आः पापे पुंश्चलि\n! क्व प्रस्थितासि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus, and having carried out the procedure of amorous adornment, when she was going with Devadatta in view, just then her husband came up face to face: his limbs were unsteady from intoxication, his hair was loose, he was stumbling at every step, and he was holding a liquor-vessel. And seeing him, she turned back very quickly, entered her own house, and became as she had been before. The transmitted expression nukta-śṛṅgāra-veśā is not securely construed; nukta qualifies the amorous adornment and attire, and the certain sense in context is that she returned to her former state. The weaver too, seeing her fleeing, adorned with astonishing amorous adornment, and already having his heart disturbed by scandal about her heard through a chain of hearsay, was all along remaining while concealing his own appearance or demeanor. Then, seeing conduct of that kind, convinced by what he had seen and brought under the sway of anger, he entered the house and said to her: “Ah, wicked woman, adulteress! Where have you set out for?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said, having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgāra",
              "meaning": "amorous adornment, erotic ornamentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "procedure, method, arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having done, having carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when; correlating with tāvat, just when"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "aiming at, intending, having in view"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "she goes, she proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "her; in the compound, her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "face to face, directly opposite"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "intoxication, drunkenness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihvalāṅgo",
              "meaning": "with limbs unsteady or overwhelmed; with intoxication, unsteady from drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukta",
              "meaning": "loosened, let loose"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśaḥ",
              "meaning": "hair; with loosened, loose-haired"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "step"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "step; together with the preceding step, at every step"
            },
            {
              "word": "praskhalan",
              "meaning": "stumbling, slipping"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "held, taken up, carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "liquor, wine, alcoholic drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "vessel, container; with held and liquor, carrying a liquor-vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches, comes up toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very quickly, more swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghuṭya",
              "meaning": "having turned back, having turned around"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "nukta",
              "meaning": "nukta, unresolved as transmitted; it qualifies the following amorous adornment and attire, with its exact sense uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgāra",
              "meaning": "amorous adornment, erotic decoration"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśā",
              "meaning": "dress, attire, appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "before, formerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "became, was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "fleeing, running away"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtādbhuta",
              "meaning": "made astonishing, made extraordinary; made plus astonishing in compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgārāṃ",
              "meaning": "amorous adornment, erotic decoration"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having seen, having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "before, previously, already"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just, already"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear; in the expression, hearing from ear to ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparayā",
              "meaning": "succession, chain; with ear, through hearsay"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her, about her"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutāvapavāda",
              "meaning": "śrutau plus apavāda by sandhi: in hearing or when heard, scandal or bad report"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣubhita",
              "meaning": "disturbed, agitated, shaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "heart; with disturbed, having a disturbed heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "his own appearance, expression, or demeanor"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigūhamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "concealing, hiding"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivāste",
              "meaning": "he always remains or stays; sadaiva plus āste"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "such, of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "behavior, conduct, action"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having observed, having looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen, observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "certainty, confirmation, conviction; with seen, conviction from sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodha",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśago",
              "meaning": "gone under the sway of, controlled by"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "āḥ",
              "meaning": "ah!; exclamation of reproach"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "wicked woman, sinful woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "adulteress, wanton woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where?"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāsi",
              "meaning": "you have set out, you are going; prasthitā plus asi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f65bba4eee22b536badd4e59320b7479d9db98c69a5e3b5ba1f9975d0910b6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, અને કામશણગારની વિધિ પૂરી કરીને, તે દેવદત્ત પાસે જતી હતી ત્યારે જ તેનો પતિ સામેથી આવી પહોંચ્યો: નશાથી તેનાં અંગો ડગમગતાં હતાં, વાળ છૂટા હતા, દરેક પગલે તે લથડતો હતો, અને તેના હાથમાં દારૂનું પાત્ર હતું. અને તેને જોઈને તે બહુ ઝડપથી પાછી ફરી, પોતાના ઘરમાં પ્રવેશી, અને પહેલાં જેવી થઈ ગઈ. પરંપરાગત વાક્યાંશ નુક્ત-શૃઙ્ગાર-વેશા સુરક્ષિત રીતે અન્વયિત નથી; નુક્ત કામશણગાર અને પોશાકનું વિશેષણ છે, અને સંદર્ભમાં નિશ્ચિત અર્થ એ છે કે તે પોતાની પૂર્વ સ્થિતિમાં પાછી ફરી. વણકરે પણ, તેને આશ્ચર્યજનક કામશણગારથી શણગારેલી ભાગતી જોઈને, અને કાનોકાન સાંભળેલી વાતોથી તેના વિશેની બદનામીથી પહેલેથી જ વ્યથિત હૃદયવાળો હોઈ, પોતાનો દેખાવ અથવા વર્તન છુપાવીને આખો સમય રહ્યો હતો. પછી એવું આચરણ જોઈને, જે જોયું તેનાથી ખાતરી થતાં અને ક્રોધને વશ થઈને, તે ઘરમાં પ્રવેશ્યો અને તેને કહ્યું: \"અરે દુષ્ટ, વ્યભિચારિણી! તું ક્યાં જવા નીકળી હતી?\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f65bba4eee22b536badd4e59320b7479d9db98c69a5e3b5ba1f9975d0910b6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर और शृंगार की तैयारी करके, जब वह देवदत्त से मिलने के लिए जा रही थी, तभी उसका पति सामने आ गया। उसका शरीर मद से व्याकुल था, बाल खुले हुए थे, वह कदम-कदम पर लड़खड़ा रहा था और हाथ में मदिरा का पात्र लिए हुए आ रहा था। उसे देखकर वह बहुत तेजी से लौटकर अपने घर में घुसी और [‘नुक्त-शृंगार-वेशा’—इस पाठ का शाब्दिक अर्थ अनिश्चित है; सम्भवतः उचित शृंगार-वेश धारण किए हुए] पहले जैसी हो गई। कौलिक ने भी उसे भागते हुए, अद्भुत शृंगार किए हुए देखकर—उसके संबंध में पहले ही कानों-कान सुनी हुई निंदा से जिसका हृदय व्याकुल था और जो अपना स्वभाव छिपाए हुए सदा रहता था—उसके इस प्रकार के आचरण को देखकर प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण पा लिया। क्रोध के वश में होकर वह घर में घुसा और उससे बोला—‘आह, पापिनी व्यभिचारिणी! तुम कहाँ जाने के लिए निकली हो?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgāra",
              "meaning": "शृंगार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "विधि या तैयारी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके, संपन्न करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; यहाँ ‘जैसे ही’ के प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य करके, मिलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; ‘तत्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "सामने आया हुआ, आमने-सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद या नशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihvalāṅgo",
              "meaning": "जिसके अंग नशे से व्याकुल थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukta",
              "meaning": "खुले हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाल; खुले बालों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "कदम में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "कदम में; पुनरुक्ति से ‘कदम-कदम पर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praskhalan",
              "meaning": "लड़खड़ाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "पकड़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "मदिरा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "पास आता है, सामने आ जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghuṭya",
              "meaning": "मुड़कर लौटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nukta",
              "meaning": "‘नुक्त’—पाठ में यही रूप है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं, सम्भवतः ‘युक्त’ अर्थात् धारण किए हुए का पाठरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgāra",
              "meaning": "शृंगार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśā",
              "meaning": "वेश वाली; यहाँ शृंगार-वेश धारण किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले, पूर्ववत्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "हो गई थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक; पति का नाम या संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भागती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtādbhuta",
              "meaning": "अद्भुत बनाया हुआ; असाधारण रूप से किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgārāṃ",
              "meaning": "शृंगार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "पहले ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparayā",
              "meaning": "कानों-कान चलने वाली बात या परंपरा से मिली सूचना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutāvapavāda",
              "meaning": "सुनी हुई निंदा; संयुक्त पाठ का यही निश्चित आशय है, यद्यपि पद-विभाजन कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣubhita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आचरण या वास्तविक रूप को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigūhamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "छिपाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivāste",
              "meaning": "सदा रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "आचरण या चेष्टा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास या प्रमाण; ‘दृष्ट-प्रत्यय’ में प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodha",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśago",
              "meaning": "वश में गया हुआ, अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āḥ",
              "meaning": "आह! क्रोध या तिरस्कार का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "पापिनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "व्यभिचारिणी स्त्री; अपमानजनक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāsi",
              "meaning": "कहाँ जाने के लिए निकली हो; ‘प्रस्थितासि’ का अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f65bba4eee22b536badd4e59320b7479d9db98c69a5e3b5ba1f9975d0910b6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00346",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sā provāca-ahaṃ tvat-sakāśād āgatā na kutracid api nirgatā | tat kathaṃ madya-pāna-vaśād\naprastutaṃ vadasi ? athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "49eaf2952768026120ed8f6238a3865a2e103207f51a7ad34adf8360c967d58b",
      "transliteration": "sā provāca-ahaṃ tvat-sakāśād āgatā na kutracid api nirgatā | tat kathaṃ madya-pāna-vaśād\naprastutaṃ vadasi ? athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā provāca-ahaṃ tvat-sakāśād āgatā na kutracid api nirgatā | tat kathaṃ madya-pāna-vaśād\naprastutaṃ vadasi ? athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सा प्रोवाच-अहं त्वत्-सकाशाद् आगता न कुत्रचिद् अपि निर्गता । तत् कथं मद्य-पान-वशाद्\nअप्रस्तुतं वदसि ? अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “I came from you and have not gone out anywhere. Then how can you speak such irrelevant words under the influence of drinking liquor? Or rather, this is aptly said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "from your presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatā",
              "meaning": "have come"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatā",
              "meaning": "have gone out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "liquor"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "under the influence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprastutaṃ",
              "meaning": "irrelevant; incoherent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "you speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49eaf2952768026120ed8f6238a3865a2e103207f51a7ad34adf8360c967d58b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: \"હું તમારી પાસેથી આવી છું અને ક્યાંય બહાર ગઈ નથી. તો દારૂ પીવાના પ્રભાવ હેઠળ તમે આવા અસંબદ્ધ શબ્દો કેવી રીતે બોલો છો? અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે—\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49eaf2952768026120ed8f6238a3865a2e103207f51a7ad34adf8360c967d58b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मैं तुम्हारे पास से आई हूँ, कहीं से भी बाहर नहीं निकली। फिर मदिरा पीने के वश में होकर तुम अप्रासंगिक बातें क्यों कहते हो? अथवा, यह ठीक ही कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुमसे; तुम्हारे पास से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "समीप से, पास से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatā",
              "meaning": "आई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatā",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकली हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो फिर; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "मदिरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "पीना; मदिरापान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के वश से; के प्रभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprastutaṃ",
              "meaning": "अप्रासंगिक; विषय से हटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "तुम कहते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49eaf2952768026120ed8f6238a3865a2e103207f51a7ad34adf8360c967d58b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.188",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vaikalyaṃ dharaṇī-pātam ayathocita-jalpanam |\nsaṃnipātasya cihnāni madyaṃ sarvāṇi darśayet ||",
      "originalHash": "cd5ab35788a1722fc14c380c703fa72840376d8c48d957b2788a7e987ab89292",
      "transliteration": "vaikalyaṃ dharaṇī-pātam ayathocita-jalpanam |\nsaṃnipātasya cihnāni madyaṃ sarvāṇi darśayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vaikalyaṃ dharaṇī-pātam ayathocita-jalpanam |\nsaṃnipātasya cihnāni madyaṃ sarvāṇi darśayet ||",
        "devanagari": "वैकल्यं धरणी-पातम् अयथोचित-जल्पनम् ।\nसंनिपातस्य चिह्नानि मद्यं सर्वाणि दर्शयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Liquor displays all the signs of a fit: derangement, falling to the ground, and inappropriate babbling.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vaikalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "derangement; loss of normal faculties"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātam",
              "meaning": "falling onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayathocita",
              "meaning": "inappropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanam",
              "meaning": "babbling; speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnipātasya",
              "meaning": "of a fit or delirious attack"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnāni",
              "meaning": "signs"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyaṃ",
              "meaning": "liquor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṇi",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayet",
              "meaning": "displays"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd5ab35788a1722fc14c380c703fa72840376d8c48d957b2788a7e987ab89292",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દારૂ ખેંચના બધાં લક્ષણો બતાવે છે: ભાન ગુમાવવું, જમીન પર પડવું, અને અયોગ્ય બકવાસ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd5ab35788a1722fc14c380c703fa72840376d8c48d957b2788a7e987ab89292",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मदिरा संपूर्ण रूप से उन्माद के ये सभी लक्षण दिखाती है—विकलता, भूमि पर गिरना और अनुचित प्रलाप।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vaikalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "विकलता; असामान्य मानसिक दशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātam",
              "meaning": "गिरना; भूमि पर पतन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayathocita",
              "meaning": "अनुचित; यथोचित न होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanam",
              "meaning": "प्रलाप; असंबद्ध बोलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnipātasya",
              "meaning": "उन्माद की अवस्था का"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnāni",
              "meaning": "लक्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मदिरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṇi",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayet",
              "meaning": "दिखाए; प्रकट करे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd5ab35788a1722fc14c380c703fa72840376d8c48d957b2788a7e987ab89292",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.189",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kara-spando 'mbara-tyāgas tejo-hāniḥ sarāgatā |\nvāruṇī-saṅgajāvasthā bhānunāpy anubhūyate ||",
      "originalHash": "98e1ffb576fddaf811971f877df2ad5c6cf3c85ff6f9387ac6dc7a2eebce7544",
      "transliteration": "kara-spando 'mbara-tyāgas tejo-hāniḥ sarāgatā |\nvāruṇī-saṅgajāvasthā bhānunāpy anubhūyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kara-spando 'mbara-tyāgas tejo-hāniḥ sarāgatā |\nvāruṇī-saṅgajāvasthā bhānunāpy anubhūyate ||",
        "devanagari": "कर-स्पन्दो ऽम्बर-त्यागस् तेजो-हानिः सरागता ।\nवारुणी-सङ्गजावस्था भानुनाप्य् अनुभूयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Trembling of the hands, casting off one’s garment, loss of radiance, and redness—the state arising from contact with liquor—is experienced even by the sun.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "spando",
              "meaning": "trembling; quivering"
            },
            {
              "word": "mbara",
              "meaning": "garment; clothing, with the initial sound of a compound absorbed in the sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgas",
              "meaning": "casting off"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "radiance; vigor"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāniḥ",
              "meaning": "loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarāgatā",
              "meaning": "redness; flushed color"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāruṇī",
              "meaning": "liquor, especially the wine of Varuṇī"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgajāvasthā",
              "meaning": "the state arising from contact with it"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhānunāpy",
              "meaning": "even by the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūyate",
              "meaning": "is experienced"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98e1ffb576fddaf811971f877df2ad5c6cf3c85ff6f9387ac6dc7a2eebce7544",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હાથનું કંપવું, વસ્ત્રનો ત્યાગ, તેજનો નાશ, અને લાલાશ—દારૂના સંપર્કથી ઉદ્ભવતી સ્થિતિ સૂર્ય દ્વારા પણ અનુભવાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98e1ffb576fddaf811971f877df2ad5c6cf3c85ff6f9387ac6dc7a2eebce7544",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हाथ का काँपना, वस्त्रों का त्याग, तेज का क्षीण होना और लालिमा—ये मदिरा के संसर्ग से उत्पन्न अवस्थाएँ सूर्य में भी अनुभव की जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "spando",
              "meaning": "का काँपना; स्पंदन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mbara",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgas",
              "meaning": "का त्याग; उतार देना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "तेज; कांति"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāniḥ",
              "meaning": "की हानि; क्षीणता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarāgatā",
              "meaning": "लालिमा; रागयुक्त अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāruṇī",
              "meaning": "वारुणी मदिरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgajāvasthā",
              "meaning": "संसर्ग से उत्पन्न अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhānunāpy",
              "meaning": "सूर्य द्वारा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūyate",
              "meaning": "अनुभव की जाती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98e1ffb576fddaf811971f877df2ad5c6cf3c85ff6f9387ac6dc7a2eebce7544",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00349",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi tac chrutvā pratikūla-vacanaṃ veśa-viparyayaṃ cāvalokya tam āha-puṃścali !\ncira-kālaṃ śruto mayā tavāpavādaḥ | tad adya svayaṃ sañjāta-pratyayas tava yathocitaṃ\nnigrahaṃ karomi | ity abhidhāya laguḍa-prahārais tāṃ jarjarita-dehāṃ vidhāya sthūṇayā\nsaha dṛḍha-bandhanena baddhvā so 'pi mada-vihvalo vijñāya tāṃ gatvedam āha-sakhi !\nsa devadattas tasmin sthāne tvāṃ pratīkṣate | tac chīghram āgamyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "888138ce4a8677dfa751b3ae8c66ca5e01bb149ca2e8b5fc2b0aed1c71bbbf5a",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tac chrutvā pratikūla-vacanaṃ veśa-viparyayaṃ cāvalokya tam āha-puṃścali !\ncira-kālaṃ śruto mayā tavāpavādaḥ | tad adya svayaṃ sañjāta-pratyayas tava yathocitaṃ\nnigrahaṃ karomi | ity abhidhāya laguḍa-prahārais tāṃ jarjarita-dehāṃ vidhāya sthūṇayā\nsaha dṛḍha-bandhanena baddhvā so 'pi mada-vihvalo vijñāya tāṃ gatvedam āha-sakhi !\nsa devadattas tasmin sthāne tvāṃ pratīkṣate | tac chīghram āgamyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tac chrutvā pratikūla-vacanaṃ veśa-viparyayaṃ cāvalokya tam āha-puṃścali !\ncira-kālaṃ śruto mayā tavāpavādaḥ | tad adya svayaṃ sañjāta-pratyayas tava yathocitaṃ\nnigrahaṃ karomi | ity abhidhāya laguḍa-prahārais tāṃ jarjarita-dehāṃ vidhāya sthūṇayā\nsaha dṛḍha-bandhanena baddhvā so 'pi mada-vihvalo vijñāya tāṃ gatvedam āha-sakhi !\nsa devadattas tasmin sthāne tvāṃ pratīkṣate | tac chīghram āgamyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तच् छ्रुत्वा प्रतिकूल-वचनं वेश-विपर्ययं चावलोक्य तम् आह-पुंश्चलि !\nचिर-कालं श्रुतो मया तवापवादः । तद् अद्य स्वयं सञ्जात-प्रत्ययस् तव यथोचितं\nनिग्रहं करोमि । इत्य् अभिधाय लगुड-प्रहारैस् तां जर्जरित-देहां विधाय स्थूणया\nसह दृढ-बन्धनेन बद्ध्वा सो ऽपि मद-विह्वलो विज्ञाय तां गत्वेदम् आह-सखि !\nस देवदत्तस् तस्मिन् स्थाने त्वां प्रतीक्षते । तच् छीघ्रम् आगम्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having heard that contrary statement and having observed the change in dress and appearance, said to the person indicated by the transmitted “tam” — literally masculine “him,” though the context is his wife — “Wanton woman! For a long time your disgrace has been heard by me. Therefore today, having myself become convinced, I will carry out the punishment of you that is fitting.” Having said this, he made her body battered with blows from a cudgel and tied her to a post with a firm binding. The next transmitted wording is difficult: literally, “he too, bewildered by drunkenness, having known or recognized, having gone to her, said this.” That masculine phrasing does not fit easily with the following address “friend” and the message about Devadatta, which in context belong to the female friend. The speech itself is: “Friend! That Devadatta is waiting for you at that place. Therefore come quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikūla",
              "meaning": "contrary; adverse; hostile"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; speech; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśa",
              "meaning": "dress; appearance; guise"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparyayaṃ",
              "meaning": "change; alteration; reversal"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāvalokya",
              "meaning": "and having observed; ca plus avalokya"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him, as transmitted; contextually the wife is meant, so “her” is required by sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "wanton woman; unchaste woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "long"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; with “long,” for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruto",
              "meaning": "heard; has been heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpavādaḥ",
              "meaning": "your disgrace; your bad reputation, from tava plus apavādaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "myself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāta",
              "meaning": "arisen; come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayas",
              "meaning": "conviction; with “arisen,” having become convinced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "as is fitting; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "punishment; chastisement; restraint"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I carry out; I inflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said; having declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "cudgel; club, as part of “cudgel-blows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "with blows; by strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarita",
              "meaning": "battered; bruised; crushed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehāṃ",
              "meaning": "body; with “battered,” having a battered body"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made; having rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūṇayā",
              "meaning": "with a post; to a post in the binding expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; here, attached to"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "firm; strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanena",
              "meaning": "with a bond; by a fastening"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "having tied; having bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, as transmitted; contextually difficult before the following female address"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "intoxication; drunkenness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihvalo",
              "meaning": "bewildered; dazed; overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having known; having recognized; the object is unresolved in the transmitted wording"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; to her with the motion of going"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvedam",
              "meaning": "having gone, this; gatvā plus idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "female friend; addressed to a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; that very"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattas",
              "meaning": "Devadatta; Devadattaḥ with final sound changed before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place; spot"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣate",
              "meaning": "waits for; awaits"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, from tat before śīghram"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly; swiftly; śīghram after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "let coming be done; please come"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "888138ce4a8677dfa751b3ae8c66ca5e01bb149ca2e8b5fc2b0aed1c71bbbf5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ તે વિરોધી કથન સાંભળીને અને પોશાક તથા દેખાવમાં ફેરફાર જોઈને, પરંપરાગત \"તમ્\" દ્વારા સૂચવાયેલી વ્યક્તિને — શબ્દશઃ પુલ્લિંગ \"તેને\", જોકે સંદર્ભમાં તે તેની પત્ની છે — કહ્યું: \"સ્વૈરિણી! લાંબા સમયથી તારી બદનામી મેં સાંભળી છે. તેથી આજે, મારી જાતે ખાતરી થતાં, તારા માટે યોગ્ય દંડ હું અમલમાં મૂકીશ.\" એમ કહીને તેણે દંડાના પ્રહારોથી તેનું શરીર ઘાયલ કર્યું અને તેને મજબૂત બંધનથી થાંભલે બાંધી દીધી. પછીનું પરંપરાગત શબ્દરૂપ મુશ્કેલ છે: શબ્દશઃ, \"તેણે પણ, નશાથી ભ્રમિત થઈને, જાણીને અથવા ઓળખીને, તેની પાસે જઈને, આમ કહ્યું.\" તે પુલ્લિંગ શબ્દરચના પછીના સંબોધન \"સખી\" અને દેવદત્ત વિશેના સંદેશ સાથે સરળતાથી બંધબેસતી નથી, જે સંદર્ભમાં સખીને લગતાં છે. ભાષણ પોતે છે: \"સખી! તે દેવદત્ત તે સ્થળે તારી રાહ જુએ છે. તેથી જલદી આવ.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "888138ce4a8677dfa751b3ae8c66ca5e01bb149ca2e8b5fc2b0aed1c71bbbf5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने भी यह सुनकर उसके प्रतिकूल वचन और बदले हुए वेश को देखकर उससे कहा—“अरी व्यभिचारिणी! बहुत समय से तुम्हारी बदनामी मेरे द्वारा सुनी जाती रही है। अब आज स्वयं विश्वास उत्पन्न हो गया है; इसलिए तुम्हें उचित दंड देता हूँ।” ऐसा कहकर उसने डंडे की चोटों से उसके शरीर को जर्जर कर दिया और दृढ़ बंधन से उसे खंभे के साथ बाँध दिया। वह भी मदिरा से विचलित होकर, यह जानकर कि वह वहाँ जा चुकी है, उससे बोला—“सखि! वह देवदत्त उसी स्थान पर तुम्हारी प्रतीक्षा कर रहा है। वहाँ शीघ्र पहुँचो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; वह पुरुष भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikūla",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकूल; विरोधपूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśa",
              "meaning": "वेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparyayaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवर्तन; उलट जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāvalokya",
              "meaning": "और देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "अरी व्यभिचारिणी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "लंबे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruto",
              "meaning": "सुनी गई है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpavādaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी बदनामी; तुम्हारे विरुद्ध अपवाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayas",
              "meaning": "विश्वास; निश्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित; यथायोग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "दंड; निग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "देता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर; घोषित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "डंडे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarita",
              "meaning": "जर्जर; बुरी तरह घायल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehāṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūṇayā",
              "meaning": "खंभे के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanena",
              "meaning": "बंधन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मदिरा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihvalo",
              "meaning": "विचलित; व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvedam",
              "meaning": "जाकर यह; वहाँ जाकर यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "सखि!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattas",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣate",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा कर रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "आया जाए; पहुँचो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "888138ce4a8677dfa751b3ae8c66ca5e01bb149ca2e8b5fc2b0aed1c71bbbf5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00350",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sā cāha-paśya mamāvasthām | tat kathaṃ gacchāmi ? tad gatvā brūhi taṃ kāminaṃ yad\nasyāṃ rātrau na tvayā saha samāgamaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f2540d216d43ce1fcf78566bca0e48da05b04187365ed1839b299a3c235e4ebf",
      "transliteration": "sā cāha-paśya mamāvasthām | tat kathaṃ gacchāmi ? tad gatvā brūhi taṃ kāminaṃ yad\nasyāṃ rātrau na tvayā saha samāgamaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā cāha-paśya mamāvasthām | tat kathaṃ gacchāmi ? tad gatvā brūhi taṃ kāminaṃ yad\nasyāṃ rātrau na tvayā saha samāgamaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सा चाह-पश्य ममावस्थाम् । तत् कथं गच्छामि ? तद् गत्वा ब्रूहि तं कामिनं यद्\nअस्यां रात्रौ न त्वया सह समागमः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Look at my condition. Then how can I go? Go, therefore, and tell that lover that on this night there will be no meeting with you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāha",
              "meaning": "and said"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāvasthām",
              "meaning": "at my condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "can I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūhi",
              "meaning": "tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the lover; amorous man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on this"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "meeting; coming together"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2540d216d43ce1fcf78566bca0e48da05b04187365ed1839b299a3c235e4ebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: \"મારી હાલત જુઓ. તો હું કેવી રીતે જાઉં? તેથી જા, અને તે પ્રેમીને કહે કે આ રાત્રે તારી સાથે મિલન નહીં થાય.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2540d216d43ce1fcf78566bca0e48da05b04187365ed1839b299a3c235e4ebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने भी कहा—“मेरी दशा देखो। फिर मैं कैसे जाऊँ? वहाँ जाकर उस कामुक पुरुष से कहो कि आज की इस रात में तुम्हारा मेरे साथ मिलन नहीं होगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāha",
              "meaning": "भी बोली; और उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāvasthām",
              "meaning": "मेरी दशा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "फिर; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūhi",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "कामुक पुरुष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāṃ",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हारे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "मिलन; संयोग"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2540d216d43ce1fcf78566bca0e48da05b04187365ed1839b299a3c235e4ebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00351",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nāpitī prāha-sakhi, mā maivaṃ vada | nāyaṃ kulaṭā-dharmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ccab492e10f594416e3e65dbdad05ffa27a0406a257c1480d56e2eb5df57f8de",
      "transliteration": "nāpitī prāha-sakhi, mā maivaṃ vada | nāyaṃ kulaṭā-dharmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāpitī prāha-sakhi, mā maivaṃ vada | nāyaṃ kulaṭā-dharmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "नापिती प्राह-सखि, मा मैवं वद । नायं कुलटा-धर्मः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The barber woman said: “Friend, do not speak like this. This is not the conduct of a promiscuous woman. And it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpitī",
              "meaning": "The barber woman; the female barber speaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "friend; addressing her female companion."
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not; prohibiting the following statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner, with mā forming “do not speak thus.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak; say."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this is not; nāyaṃ is sandhied from na ayam, “not this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṭā",
              "meaning": "a promiscuous woman; a sexually unrestrained woman."
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "conduct or duty; the customary conduct of such a woman."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been stated."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation that follows."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccab492e10f594416e3e65dbdad05ffa27a0406a257c1480d56e2eb5df57f8de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજામણ સ્ત્રીએ કહ્યું: \"સખી, આમ ન બોલ. આ વ્યભિચારી સ્ત્રીનું આચરણ નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે—\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccab492e10f594416e3e65dbdad05ffa27a0406a257c1480d56e2eb5df57f8de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नापिती ने कहा—सखि, ऐसा मत कहो। यह कुलटा का धर्म नहीं है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpitī",
              "meaning": "नापिती ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "हे सखी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘मा एवम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं है; ‘न अयम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṭā",
              "meaning": "कुलटा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म या आचरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccab492e10f594416e3e65dbdad05ffa27a0406a257c1480d56e2eb5df57f8de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.190",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "viṣama-stha-svādu-phala-grahaṇa-vyavasāya-niścayo yeṣām |\nuṣṭrāṇām iva teṣāṃ manye'haṃ śaṃsitaṃ janma ||",
      "originalHash": "14c13041d627fe44bc9ad4544b5737d8f077de8ef6e7547dfa0fa5e673b50bed",
      "transliteration": "viṣama-stha-svādu-phala-grahaṇa-vyavasāya-niścayo yeṣām |\nuṣṭrāṇām iva teṣāṃ manye'haṃ śaṃsitaṃ janma ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "viṣama-stha-svādu-phala-grahaṇa-vyavasāya-niścayo yeṣām |\nuṣṭrāṇām iva teṣāṃ manye'haṃ śaṃsitaṃ janma ||",
        "devanagari": "विषम-स्थ-स्वादु-फल-ग्रहण-व्यवसाय-निश्चयो येषाम् ।\nउष्ट्राणाम् इव तेषां मन्येऽहं शंसितं जन्म ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Those whose resolve is to obtain sweet fruit situated in difficult places—I think their birth is praised like that of camels.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viṣama",
              "meaning": "difficult or perilous; describing the place or situation in which the fruit is found."
            },
            {
              "word": "stha",
              "meaning": "situated; standing in or growing in such a difficult place."
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "sweet; pleasant-tasting."
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit."
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇa",
              "meaning": "obtaining; the taking or securing of the fruit."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāya",
              "meaning": "resolve or undertaking; determined effort to obtain it."
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "resolve; the settled decision. Its final o combines with the following word through sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "whose; belonging to those people."
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrāṇām",
              "meaning": "of camels."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as."
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those; belonging to them."
            },
            {
              "word": "manye'haṃ",
              "meaning": "I think; in my judgment."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃsitaṃ",
              "meaning": "praised or esteemed."
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth; their having been born, or their life-origin."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14c13041d627fe44bc9ad4544b5737d8f077de8ef6e7547dfa0fa5e673b50bed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "\"જેમનો સંકલ્પ કઠિન સ્થળોએ રહેલું મીઠું ફળ મેળવવાનો છે—તેમનો જન્મ ઊંટના જન્મની જેમ વખણાય છે, એમ હું માનું છું.\"",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14c13041d627fe44bc9ad4544b5737d8f077de8ef6e7547dfa0fa5e673b50bed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिनका निश्चय कठिन स्थान पर स्थित मधुर फल को प्राप्त करने का है, उनका जन्म मैं ऊँटों के समान प्रशंसित मानता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viṣama",
              "meaning": "कठिन या दुर्गम"
            },
            {
              "word": "stha",
              "meaning": "स्थित; ‘विषमस्थ’ में ‘स्थित’"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "मधुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करना या ग्रहण करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāya",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न या दृढ़ निश्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "निश्चय; पूर्वपदों से ‘प्राप्त करने का निश्चय’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "जिनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrāṇām",
              "meaning": "ऊँटों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye'haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं मानता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃsitaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित या सराहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14c13041d627fe44bc9ad4544b5737d8f077de8ef6e7547dfa0fa5e673b50bed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.191",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsandigdhe para-loke janāpavāde ca jagati bahu-citre |\nsvādhīne para-ramaṇe dhanyās tāruṇya-phala-bhājaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cd304e68b0ce9f822dafea3b95bc70cea68f4499e5978fad3af0ab0946418968",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsandigdhe para-loke janāpavāde ca jagati bahu-citre |\nsvādhīne para-ramaṇe dhanyās tāruṇya-phala-bhājaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsandigdhe para-loke janāpavāde ca jagati bahu-citre |\nsvādhīne para-ramaṇe dhanyās tāruṇya-phala-bhājaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसन्दिग्धे पर-लोके जनापवादे च जगति बहु-चित्रे ।\nस्वाधीने पर-रमणे धन्यास् तारुण्य-फल-भाजः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: With the other world in doubt, and with public reproach in this greatly varied world, when a paramour is under one’s own control, fortunate are the women who partake of the fruit of youth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; thus, introducing a further saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "sandigdhe",
              "meaning": "doubtful, uncertain; describing the other world as not sure."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "other, beyond; with “world,” the world beyond."
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "world; with “other,” the other world or afterlife."
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāde",
              "meaning": "public reproach, people’s slander or scandal."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining public reproach to the preceding circumstance."
            },
            {
              "word": "jagati",
              "meaning": "in the world; in worldly society."
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much, greatly; intensifying “varied.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "citre",
              "meaning": "varied, manifold, wondrous; with “much,” greatly varied."
            },
            {
              "word": "svādhīne",
              "meaning": "under one’s own control, at one’s disposal."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another’s, other than one’s own; with “lover,” a paramour."
            },
            {
              "word": "ramaṇe",
              "meaning": "lover; with “another’s,” a lover not one’s own husband, a paramour."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "fortunate, blessed; feminine plural, referring to women in context."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāruṇya",
              "meaning": "youth; young age."
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit, result, enjoyment; with “youth,” the fruit of youth."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājaḥ",
              "meaning": "partakers, enjoyers; those who receive or enjoy the fruit."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd304e68b0ce9f822dafea3b95bc70cea68f4499e5978fad3af0ab0946418968",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એવી જ રીતે: પરલોક શંકાસ્પદ હોય, અને આ અત્યંત વિવિધ જગતમાં લોકનિંદા હોય, ત્યારે જ્યારે પ્રેમી પોતાના વશમાં હોય, ત્યારે જે સ્ત્રીઓ યૌવનના ફળનો ઉપભોગ કરે છે તે ભાગ્યશાળી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd304e68b0ce9f822dafea3b95bc70cea68f4499e5978fad3af0ab0946418968",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और कहा गया है—जब परलोक संदिग्ध हो, लोक-निन्दा हो और संसार बहुत विचित्र हो, तथा परपुरुष अपने वश में हो, तब वे धन्य हैं जो तारुण्य के फल के भागी होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandigdhe",
              "meaning": "संदिग्ध होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पर या दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक; यहाँ परलोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāde",
              "meaning": "लोक-अपवाद या जन-निन्दा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagati",
              "meaning": "संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "citre",
              "meaning": "विचित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādhīne",
              "meaning": "अपने वश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पर या दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramaṇe",
              "meaning": "रमण या प्रेमी; यहाँ परपुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "धन्य लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāruṇya",
              "meaning": "यौवन या तारुण्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājaḥ",
              "meaning": "भागी; फल का उपभोग करने वाले"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd304e68b0ce9f822dafea3b95bc70cea68f4499e5978fad3af0ab0946418968",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.192",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nyadi bhavati deva-yogāt pumān virūpo 'pi bandhako rahasi |\nna tu kṛcchrād api bhadraṃ nija-kāntaṃ sā bhajaty eva ||",
      "originalHash": "5dcd7267e649ac436d618d1db8f4a4a826a921b3b72bca80fc545e441fd68a3e",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nyadi bhavati deva-yogāt pumān virūpo 'pi bandhako rahasi |\nna tu kṛcchrād api bhadraṃ nija-kāntaṃ sā bhajaty eva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nyadi bhavati deva-yogāt pumān virūpo 'pi bandhako rahasi |\nna tu kṛcchrād api bhadraṃ nija-kāntaṃ sā bhajaty eva ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nयदि भवति देव-योगात् पुमान् विरूपो ऽपि बन्धको रहसि ।\nन तु कृच्छ्राद् अपि भद्रं निज-कान्तं सा भजत्य् एव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another: If, by the dispensation of fate, a man, even ugly, is a paramour in secret, she indeed resorts to him; but she does not, even with difficulty, resort to her own fine beloved.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another; introducing another saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, becomes, happens to be."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "divine, of the gods; with “connection,” fate or divine dispensation."
            },
            {
              "word": "yogāt",
              "meaning": "from connection or allotment; with “divine,” by fate, by divine dispensation."
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "a man."
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpo",
              "meaning": "ugly, deformed; joined by sandhi with the following “even.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; the initial vowel of “api” is elided after “ugly.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhako",
              "meaning": "paramour, illicit lover; literally one who binds or attaches, here the secret lover in contrast to her own beloved."
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "in secret, in private."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; marking the contrast."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "with difficulty, with hardship, reluctantly."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; emphasizing that even difficulty or compulsion does not change it."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "fine, good, handsome; describing her own beloved."
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "one’s own, her own."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "beloved, lover or husband; with “one’s own,” her own beloved."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; the woman in question."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajaty",
              "meaning": "resorts to, associates with, enjoys; joined by sandhi with “indeed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly; emphasizing the action or refusal."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dcd7267e649ac436d618d1db8f4a4a826a921b3b72bca80fc545e441fd68a3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજું: જો ભાગ્યની વ્યવસ્થાથી કોઈ પુરુષ કદરૂપો હોય તોપણ ગુપ્ત પ્રેમી હોય, તો તે (સ્ત્રી) ખરેખર તેની પાસે જાય છે; પરંતુ પોતાના સુંદર પ્રિયતમ પાસે તે મુશ્કેલીથી પણ જતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dcd7267e649ac436d618d1db8f4a4a826a921b3b72bca80fc545e441fd68a3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और दूसरी बात—यदि दैवयोग से कोई पुरुष, कुरूप होने पर भी, गुप्त रूप से ‘बन्धक’ हो जाए, तो वह [स्त्री] उसे ही अपनाती है; पर कठिनाई पड़ने पर भी वह अपने सुन्दर प्रिय को नहीं अपनाती। यहाँ ‘बन्धक’ का निश्चित अर्थ संदर्भ से स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘बाँधने वाला’ या ‘बंधक रखने वाला’ हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "दैव या भाग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogāt",
              "meaning": "योग से; भाग्यवश"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpo",
              "meaning": "कुरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhako",
              "meaning": "बन्धक; संदर्भ में गुप्त संबंध रखने वाला या बाँधने वाला, अर्थ निश्चित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "गुप्त रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से; बड़ी कठिनाई पड़ने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "भला या सुन्दर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या प्रेमी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajaty",
              "meaning": "अपनाती या ग्रहण करती है; संधि से ‘भजति’"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dcd7267e649ac436d618d1db8f4a4a826a921b3b72bca80fc545e441fd68a3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00355",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sābravīt-yady evaṃ tarhi kathaya kathaṃ dṛḍha-bandhana-baddhā satī tatra gacchāmi\n| sannihitaś cāyaṃ pāpātmā mat-patiḥ |",
      "originalHash": "355819759ebb654022d80994baaf8d1e9a6eeb26de3c42eb17836e25f344c5a5",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-yady evaṃ tarhi kathaya kathaṃ dṛḍha-bandhana-baddhā satī tatra gacchāmi\n| sannihitaś cāyaṃ pāpātmā mat-patiḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-yady evaṃ tarhi kathaya kathaṃ dṛḍha-bandhana-baddhā satī tatra gacchāmi\n| sannihitaś cāyaṃ pāpātmā mat-patiḥ |",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-यद्य् एवं तर्हि कथय कथं दृढ-बन्धन-बद्धा सती तत्र गच्छामि\n। सन्निहितश् चायं पापात्मा मत्-पतिः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “If so, then tell me: how can I go there while bound in firm bonds, with this sinful man, my husband, nearby?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said; sābravīt combines sā, “she,” with abravīt, “said.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; introducing the condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus or so; referring to what has just been said."
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell me; explain to me."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "firm or strong; modifying the bonds."
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "bond or binding; part of the compound for firm binding."
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhā",
              "meaning": "bound; tied up in bonds."
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "being; while she is in that condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; can I go."
            },
            {
              "word": "sannihitaś",
              "meaning": "nearby or present; sannihitaś is sandhied before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "cāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "and this; cāyaṃ combines ca, “and,” with ayam, “this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "sinful-minded or wicked; an insulting description of the man."
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; mat is the possessive form “my.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "husband."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "355819759ebb654022d80994baaf8d1e9a6eeb26de3c42eb17836e25f344c5a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો મને કહો: મારો આ પાપી પતિ નજીક છે અને હું મજબૂત બંધનોમાં બંધાયેલી છું, તો હું ત્યાં કેવી રીતે જઈ શકું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "355819759ebb654022d80994baaf8d1e9a6eeb26de3c42eb17836e25f344c5a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—यदि ऐसा है, तो बताओ, दृढ़ बन्धन से बँधी हुई मैं वहाँ कैसे जाऊँ? और यह पापी मेरा पति यहीं पास में है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि; ‘यदि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बन्धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhā",
              "meaning": "बँधी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "होकर; रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाती हूँ या जाऊँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannihitaś",
              "meaning": "पास स्थित; ‘सन्निहित’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "पापात्मा या पापी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरा; ‘मत्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "पति"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "355819759ebb654022d80994baaf8d1e9a6eeb26de3c42eb17836e25f344c5a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00356",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nāpity āha-sakhi, mada-vihvalo 'yaṃ sūrya-kara-spṛṣṭaḥ prabodhaṃ yāsyati | tad ahaṃ\ntvam unmocayāmi | mām ātma-sthāne baddhvā drutataraṃ deva-dattaṃ sambhāvyāgaccha |",
      "originalHash": "218f3dbb3b5093cfabb5fd5cf98d475cef882dacda808f9c5162efb012515714",
      "transliteration": "nāpity āha-sakhi, mada-vihvalo 'yaṃ sūrya-kara-spṛṣṭaḥ prabodhaṃ yāsyati | tad ahaṃ\ntvam unmocayāmi | mām ātma-sthāne baddhvā drutataraṃ deva-dattaṃ sambhāvyāgaccha |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāpity āha-sakhi, mada-vihvalo 'yaṃ sūrya-kara-spṛṣṭaḥ prabodhaṃ yāsyati | tad ahaṃ\ntvam unmocayāmi | mām ātma-sthāne baddhvā drutataraṃ deva-dattaṃ sambhāvyāgaccha |",
        "devanagari": "नापित्य् आह-सखि, मद-विह्वलो ऽयं सूर्य-कर-स्पृष्टः प्रबोधं यास्यति । तद् अहं\nत्वम् उन्मोचयामि । माम् आत्म-स्थाने बद्ध्वा द्रुततरं देव-दत्तं सम्भाव्यागच्छ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The barber’s wife said: “Friend, this man, overcome by intoxication, will regain consciousness when touched by the sun’s rays. Then I shall release you. Having tied me in your place, meet Devadatta and come back quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpity",
              "meaning": "the barber’s wife, as the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "friend; an address to her companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "intoxication; drunkenness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihvalo",
              "meaning": "overcome by intoxication"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "ray; together with the preceding word, “sun’s ray”"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "touched; in the compound, “touched by the sun’s rays”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhaṃ",
              "meaning": "awakening; regaining consciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will attain; here, will regain consciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmocayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall release"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "self; in the compound, your own place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place; position"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "having tied"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very quickly; more swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Deva; part of the name Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaṃ",
              "meaning": "given; with the preceding element, the name Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyāgaccha",
              "meaning": "having met or consulted Devadatta, come back"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "218f3dbb3b5093cfabb5fd5cf98d475cef882dacda808f9c5162efb012515714",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજામની પત્નીએ કહ્યું: “સખી, આ માણસ નશાથી ઘેરાયેલો છે, સૂર્યનાં કિરણોના સ્પર્શથી તે ભાનમાં આવશે. ત્યારે હું તને છોડાવી દઈશ. મને તારી જગ્યાએ બાંધીને તું દેવદત્તને મળ અને જલદી પાછી આવ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "218f3dbb3b5093cfabb5fd5cf98d475cef882dacda808f9c5162efb012515714",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नापिती ने कहा—“सखी, मद से व्याकुल यह व्यक्ति सूर्य की किरणों से स्पर्शित होने पर होश में आ जाएगा। इसलिए मैं तुम्हें खोल देती हूँ। मुझे अपने स्थान पर बाँधकर शीघ्र देवदत्त से मिलकर लौट आओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpity",
              "meaning": "नापिती—नाई की पत्नी; यह वक्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "हे सखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद, नशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihvalo",
              "meaning": "जिससे व्याकुल या मोहित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "किरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श किया हुआ; अर्थात सूर्य-किरणों से स्पर्शित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जागरण या होश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेगा; होश में आएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmocayāmi",
              "meaning": "खोलती या मुक्त करती हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपने शरीर को; यहाँ अपना स्थानापन्न रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaṃ",
              "meaning": "दत्त; यहाँ ‘देवदत्त’ नाम का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyāgaccha",
              "meaning": "उससे मिलकर लौट आओ; ‘मिलकर’ और ‘आओ’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "218f3dbb3b5093cfabb5fd5cf98d475cef882dacda808f9c5162efb012515714",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00357",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sābravīt-evam astu iti |",
      "originalHash": "df05771738777645829ed5e2258c70ad595c57ab339094e908f6bc106216f1d9",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-evam astu iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-evam astu iti |",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-एवम् अस्तु इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “So be it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "astu",
              "meaning": "let it be; so be it"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted utterance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df05771738777645829ed5e2258c70ad595c57ab339094e908f6bc106216f1d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલે, એમ થાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df05771738777645829ed5e2258c70ad595c57ab339094e908f6bc106216f1d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“ऐसा ही हो,” ऐसा कहकर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "astu",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; कथन का समापन-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df05771738777645829ed5e2258c70ad595c57ab339094e908f6bc106216f1d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00358",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad anu sā nāpitī tāṃ sva-sakhīṃ bandhanād vimocya tasyāḥ sthāne yathā-pūrvam ātmānaṃ\nbaddhvā tāṃ devadatta-sakāśe saṅketa-sthānaṃ preṣitavatī | tathānuṣṭhite kaulikaḥ\nkasmiṃścit kṣaṇe samutthāya kiṃcid gata-kopo vimadas tām āha-he paruṣa-vādini ! yad\nadya-prabhṛti gṛhān niṣkramaṇaṃ na karoṣi, na ca paruṣaṃ vadasi, tatas tvām unmocayāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "9a0348d65bf421ae358a08b6ec9b54ecef6f53ae58ae369e7ef3be51f738880f",
      "transliteration": "tad anu sā nāpitī tāṃ sva-sakhīṃ bandhanād vimocya tasyāḥ sthāne yathā-pūrvam ātmānaṃ\nbaddhvā tāṃ devadatta-sakāśe saṅketa-sthānaṃ preṣitavatī | tathānuṣṭhite kaulikaḥ\nkasmiṃścit kṣaṇe samutthāya kiṃcid gata-kopo vimadas tām āha-he paruṣa-vādini ! yad\nadya-prabhṛti gṛhān niṣkramaṇaṃ na karoṣi, na ca paruṣaṃ vadasi, tatas tvām unmocayāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad anu sā nāpitī tāṃ sva-sakhīṃ bandhanād vimocya tasyāḥ sthāne yathā-pūrvam ātmānaṃ\nbaddhvā tāṃ devadatta-sakāśe saṅketa-sthānaṃ preṣitavatī | tathānuṣṭhite kaulikaḥ\nkasmiṃścit kṣaṇe samutthāya kiṃcid gata-kopo vimadas tām āha-he paruṣa-vādini ! yad\nadya-prabhṛti gṛhān niṣkramaṇaṃ na karoṣi, na ca paruṣaṃ vadasi, tatas tvām unmocayāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद् अनु सा नापिती तां स्व-सखीं बन्धनाद् विमोच्य तस्याः स्थाने यथा-पूर्वम् आत्मानं\nबद्ध्वा तां देवदत्त-सकाशे सङ्केत-स्थानं प्रेषितवती । तथानुष्ठिते कौलिकः\nकस्मिंश्चित् क्षणे समुत्थाय किंचिद् गत-कोपो विमदस् ताम् आह-हे परुष-वादिनि ! यद्\nअद्य-प्रभृति गृहान् निष्क्रमणं न करोषि, न च परुषं वदसि, ततस् त्वाम् उन्मोचयामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "After that, the barber’s wife released her own companion from the bonds, tied herself in her place as before, and sent her to the meeting place in the presence of Devadatta. When this had been done, the weaver rose at some moment, with his anger somewhat gone and his intoxication diminished, and said to her: “Hey, harsh-tongued woman! If from today onward you do not leave the house and do not speak harshly, then I shall release you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anu",
              "meaning": "after; following this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she, the barber’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitī",
              "meaning": "the barber’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her, the companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhīṃ",
              "meaning": "female companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "from the bondage; from the bonds"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimocya",
              "meaning": "having released"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her; of the companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "formerly; as before"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "herself"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "having tied"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; the companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadatta",
              "meaning": "Devadatta; the man named Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśe",
              "meaning": "in the presence of; near"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketa",
              "meaning": "meeting; in the compound, “meeting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; the meeting place"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitavatī",
              "meaning": "having sent; she sent her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "at some"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "somewhat; to a small degree"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "gone; with the preceding word, his anger having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopo",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimadas",
              "meaning": "with his intoxication diminished; no longer intoxicated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "he",
              "meaning": "hey!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣa",
              "meaning": "harsh; severe"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādini",
              "meaning": "one who speaks; “harsh-tongued woman”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "from today"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "onward; beginning with"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "from the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "departure; leaving"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you do; you undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "harshly; harsh words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "you speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmocayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall release"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a0348d65bf421ae358a08b6ec9b54ecef6f53ae58ae369e7ef3be51f738880f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારબાદ હજામની પત્નીએ પોતાની સખીને બંધનોમાંથી છોડી, અને પહેલાંની જેમ પોતે તેની જગ્યાએ બંધાઈ ગઈ, અને તેને દેવદત્તની પાસે મિલનસ્થાને મોકલી. એ થઈ ગયા પછી, કોઈક સમયે વણકર ઊઠ્યો, તેનો ક્રોધ થોડો ઓછો થયો હતો અને નશો ઊતરી ગયો હતો, અને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “અરે કડવી જીભવાળી સ્ત્રી! જો આજથી તું ઘર છોડીને નહીં જાય અને કઠોર નહીં બોલે, તો હું તને છોડી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a0348d65bf421ae358a08b6ec9b54ecef6f53ae58ae369e7ef3be51f738880f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद नापिती ने अपनी सखी को बंधन से मुक्त किया, उसके स्थान पर पहले की तरह अपने-आपको बाँध लिया और उसे देवदत्त के पास संकेतित स्थान पर भेज दिया। ऐसा हो जाने पर कौलिक कुछ समय बाद उठा; उसका क्रोध कुछ कम हो चुका था और उसका नशा उतर गया था। उसने उससे कहा—“हे कठोर बोलने वाली! यदि आज से तुम घर से बाहर निकलना नहीं करोगी और कठोर बातें नहीं कहोगी, तो मैं तुम्हें खोल दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anu",
              "meaning": "तदनन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitī",
              "meaning": "नापिती, नाई की पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस सखी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhīṃ",
              "meaning": "सखी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "बंधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimocya",
              "meaning": "मुक्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने-आपको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadatta",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśe",
              "meaning": "पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketa",
              "meaning": "संकेतित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitavatī",
              "meaning": "भेज दिया; स्त्रीलिंग कर्ता के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौलिक; बुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "क्षण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ अंश तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ; यहाँ क्रोध के चले जाने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopo",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimadas",
              "meaning": "नशारहित या होश में आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "he",
              "meaning": "हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣa",
              "meaning": "कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādini",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाली स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "आज से आगे; आज से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "घरों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करोगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "कठोर बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "कहोगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmocayāmi",
              "meaning": "खोल दूँगा; बंधन से मुक्त करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a0348d65bf421ae358a08b6ec9b54ecef6f53ae58ae369e7ef3be51f738880f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00359",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nāpity api svara-bheda-bhayād yāvan na kiṃcid ūce, tāvat so 'pi bhūyo bhūyas tāṃ tad\nevāha | atha sā yāvat pratyuttaraṃ kim api na dadau, tāvat sa prakupitas tīkṣṇa-śastram\nādāya nāsikām acchinat | āha ca-re puṃścali ! tiṣṭhedānīm | tvāṃ bhūyas toṣayiṣyāmi\n| iti jalpan punar api nidrā-vaśam agāt |",
      "originalHash": "4be1d7af366de5372c35cc37f0f62ee86c477140f4325c8afb5bcdec55b94105",
      "transliteration": "nāpity api svara-bheda-bhayād yāvan na kiṃcid ūce, tāvat so 'pi bhūyo bhūyas tāṃ tad\nevāha | atha sā yāvat pratyuttaraṃ kim api na dadau, tāvat sa prakupitas tīkṣṇa-śastram\nādāya nāsikām acchinat | āha ca-re puṃścali ! tiṣṭhedānīm | tvāṃ bhūyas toṣayiṣyāmi\n| iti jalpan punar api nidrā-vaśam agāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāpity api svara-bheda-bhayād yāvan na kiṃcid ūce, tāvat so 'pi bhūyo bhūyas tāṃ tad\nevāha | atha sā yāvat pratyuttaraṃ kim api na dadau, tāvat sa prakupitas tīkṣṇa-śastram\nādāya nāsikām acchinat | āha ca-re puṃścali ! tiṣṭhedānīm | tvāṃ bhūyas toṣayiṣyāmi\n| iti jalpan punar api nidrā-vaśam agāt |",
        "devanagari": "नापित्य् अपि स्वर-भेद-भयाद् यावन् न किंचिद् ऊचे, तावत् सो ऽपि भूयो भूयस् तां तद्\nएवाह । अथ सा यावत् प्रत्युत्तरं किम् अपि न ददौ, तावत् स प्रकुपितस् तीक्ष्ण-शस्त्रम्\nआदाय नासिकाम् अच्छिनत् । आह च-रे पुंश्चलि ! तिष्ठेदानीम् । त्वां भूयस् तोषयिष्यामि\n। इति जल्पन् पुनर् अपि निद्रा-वशम् अगात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While the barber’s wife, fearing that a difference in her voice might be recognized, said nothing, he too repeatedly said exactly the same thing to her. Then, when she gave no answer at all, he became enraged, took a sharp weapon, and cut off her nose. He also said: “Hey, promiscuous woman! Stay now. I shall gratify you still more.” Saying this, he again fell under the power of sleep.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpity",
              "meaning": "the barber’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "difference; alteration, here a recognizable difference in the voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "from fear of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything; in the negative construction, anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "during that time; so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyas",
              "meaning": "again; repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the same thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāha",
              "meaning": "he said exactly that; he repeated the same thing to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuttaraṃ",
              "meaning": "answer; reply"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "anything; in the expression, anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadau",
              "meaning": "gave"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "during that time; so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupitas",
              "meaning": "having become enraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastram",
              "meaning": "weapon"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikām",
              "meaning": "nose"
            },
            {
              "word": "acchinat",
              "meaning": "he cut off"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey!; an emphatic address"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "promiscuous woman; sexually unrestrained woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhedānīm",
              "meaning": "stay now; remain at this moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyas",
              "meaning": "still more; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "toṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall gratify; I shall please"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpan",
              "meaning": "saying; uttering"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśam",
              "meaning": "power; control"
            },
            {
              "word": "agāt",
              "meaning": "he went; he fell under the power of sleep"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4be1d7af366de5372c35cc37f0f62ee86c477140f4325c8afb5bcdec55b94105",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજામની પત્ની, અવાજમાં ફરક ઓળખાઈ જવાના ડરથી, કશું બોલી નહીં; અને તેણે પણ એ જ વાત તેને વારંવાર કહી. પછી જ્યારે તેણે કોઈ જવાબ જ ન આપ્યો, ત્યારે તે ક્રોધે ભરાયો, તીક્ષ્ણ હથિયાર લીધું અને તેનું નાક કાપી નાખ્યું. તેણે એમ પણ કહ્યું: “અરે વ્યભિચારિણી! હવે ઊભી રહે. હું તને હજી વધુ સંતોષ આપીશ.” આમ કહીને તે ફરીથી ઊંઘના વશમાં આવી ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4be1d7af366de5372c35cc37f0f62ee86c477140f4325c8afb5bcdec55b94105",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नापिती भी स्वर के भेद से पहचाने जाने के भय के कारण जब तक कुछ नहीं बोली, तब तक वह भी बार-बार उसी से वही बात कहता रहा। फिर जब उसने कोई उत्तर नहीं दिया, तब वह क्रोधित होकर तीखा शस्त्र लेकर उसकी नाक काट बैठा। और उसने कहा—“अरी व्यभिचारिणी! अब ठहरो; मैं तुम्हें फिर और संतुष्ट करूँगा।” यह बड़बड़ाते हुए वह फिर नींद के वश में चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpity",
              "meaning": "नापिती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "स्वर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "भेद; पहचान में अंतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "बोली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘वह भी’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर-फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyas",
              "meaning": "बार-बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāha",
              "meaning": "वही बात कही; ‘तत् एव आह’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuttaraṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadau",
              "meaning": "दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupitas",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "तीखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastram",
              "meaning": "शस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikām",
              "meaning": "नाक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "acchinat",
              "meaning": "काट दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "व्यभिचारिणी स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhedānīm",
              "meaning": "अब ठहरो; यह ‘ठहरो, अब’ का संधिबद्ध रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyas",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "toṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpan",
              "meaning": "बड़बड़ाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "नींद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśam",
              "meaning": "वश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agāt",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4be1d7af366de5372c35cc37f0f62ee86c477140f4325c8afb5bcdec55b94105",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00360",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "devaśarmāpi vitta-nāśāt kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho naṣṭa-nidras tat sarvaṃ strī-caritram apaśyat\n| sāpi kaulika-bhāryā yathecchayā devadattena saha surata-sukham anubhūya kasmiṃścit\nkṣaṇe sva-gṛham āgataya tāṃ nāpitīm idam āha-ayi ! śivaṃ bhavatyāḥ | nāyaṃ pāpātmā\nmama gatāyā utthitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "fb2b78dc9fe6864558491d9448dead159e543b92622124758e03f07e5d08a35f",
      "transliteration": "devaśarmāpi vitta-nāśāt kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho naṣṭa-nidras tat sarvaṃ strī-caritram apaśyat\n| sāpi kaulika-bhāryā yathecchayā devadattena saha surata-sukham anubhūya kasmiṃścit\nkṣaṇe sva-gṛham āgataya tāṃ nāpitīm idam āha-ayi ! śivaṃ bhavatyāḥ | nāyaṃ pāpātmā\nmama gatāyā utthitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "devaśarmāpi vitta-nāśāt kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho naṣṭa-nidras tat sarvaṃ strī-caritram apaśyat\n| sāpi kaulika-bhāryā yathecchayā devadattena saha surata-sukham anubhūya kasmiṃścit\nkṣaṇe sva-gṛham āgataya tāṃ nāpitīm idam āha-ayi ! śivaṃ bhavatyāḥ | nāyaṃ pāpātmā\nmama gatāyā utthitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "देवशर्मापि वित्त-नाशात् क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठो नष्ट-निद्रस् तत् सर्वं स्त्री-चरित्रम् अपश्यत्\n। सापि कौलिक-भार्या यथेच्छया देवदत्तेन सह सुरत-सुखम् अनुभूय कस्मिंश्चित्\nक्षणे स्व-गृहम् आगतय तां नापितीम् इदम् आह-अयि ! शिवं भवत्याः । नायं पापात्मा\nमम गताया उत्थितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Devaśarman too, because of the loss of his wealth, his throat gaunt from hunger and his sleep gone, saw all that conduct of the woman. The weaver’s wife too, after enjoying the pleasure of sexual intercourse with Devadatta as she wished, at a certain moment returned to her own house and said this to the barber’s wife: “Ah! May there be well-being for you. This wicked-souled man did not get up after I had gone.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman too; Devaśarman also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth; possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāt",
              "meaning": "from loss; because of the loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "gaunt from hunger; emaciated by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "throated; with his throat, in the phrase “throat gaunt from hunger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭa",
              "meaning": "lost; gone; deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidras",
              "meaning": "sleep; with sleep gone, sleepless"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all; the whole of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman; female"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritram",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior; doings"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "saw; observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; she also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "weaver; belonging to the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife; the weaver’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "as she wished; according to her desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattena",
              "meaning": "with Devadatta; by Devadatta in accompaniment"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "surata",
              "meaning": "sexual intercourse; lovemaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "having experienced; after enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "moment; time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataya",
              "meaning": "having come; having returned; the form appears to have the sense of “having come back”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitīm",
              "meaning": "barber’s wife; female barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following words"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayi",
              "meaning": "ah!; hey!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being; welfare; auspiciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyāḥ",
              "meaning": "for you; of your ladyship"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not this; this man did not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked-souled man; evil fellow"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyā",
              "meaning": "when gone; after I had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "got up; arose"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb2b78dc9fe6864558491d9448dead159e543b92622124758e03f07e5d08a35f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દેવશર્મા પણ, ધન ગુમાવવાને કારણે, ભૂખથી સુકાઈ ગયેલા ગળા અને ઊડી ગયેલી ઊંઘ સાથે, સ્ત્રીનું એ બધું આચરણ જોતો રહ્યો. વણકરની પત્ની પણ, દેવદત્ત સાથે ઇચ્છા મુજબ સંભોગસુખ માણ્યા પછી, કોઈક સમયે પોતાના ઘરે પાછી આવી અને હજામની પત્નીને આ કહ્યું: “અહો! તારું કલ્યાણ થાઓ. હું ગઈ પછી આ દુષ્ટ મનવાળો માણસ ઊઠ્યો નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb2b78dc9fe6864558491d9448dead159e543b92622124758e03f07e5d08a35f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी धन के नष्ट हो जाने से भूख के कारण जिसका गला सूख गया था और जिसकी नींद नष्ट हो गई थी, उसने स्त्रियों का वह सारा आचरण देख लिया। कौलिक की पत्नी ने भी अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार देवदत्त के साथ काम-सुख भोगकर किसी समय अपने घर लौटकर नापिती से कहा—“अरी! तुम्हारा कल्याण हो। यह पापात्मा मेरे चले जाने पर उठ बैठा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāt",
              "meaning": "नाश के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "गला; ‘भूख से सूखा हुआ गला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭa",
              "meaning": "नष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidras",
              "meaning": "जिसकी नींद नष्ट हो गई थी; जागता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritram",
              "meaning": "आचरण या व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattena",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त के द्वारा या साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surata",
              "meaning": "काम-संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "भोगकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "क्षण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataya",
              "meaning": "लौटकर; मूल में ‘आगतया’ है, जिसका यही संदर्भगत अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitīm",
              "meaning": "नापिती को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayi",
              "meaning": "अरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण; शुभ हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyāḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं; संधि में ‘नायम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "पापी व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyā",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "उठा; उठ बैठा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb2b78dc9fe6864558491d9448dead159e543b92622124758e03f07e5d08a35f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00361",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nāpity āha-śivaṃ nāsikayā vinā śeṣasya śarīrasya | tad drutaṃ tāṃ mocaya bandhanād\nyāvan nāyaṃ māṃ paśyati, yena sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "9d8ec5b39a50b20e7d37571673c308896bd8addb50143ab28d7851e897d92594",
      "transliteration": "nāpity āha-śivaṃ nāsikayā vinā śeṣasya śarīrasya | tad drutaṃ tāṃ mocaya bandhanād\nyāvan nāyaṃ māṃ paśyati, yena sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāpity āha-śivaṃ nāsikayā vinā śeṣasya śarīrasya | tad drutaṃ tāṃ mocaya bandhanād\nyāvan nāyaṃ māṃ paśyati, yena sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "नापित्य् आह-शिवं नासिकया विना शेषस्य शरीरस्य । तद् द्रुतं तां मोचय बन्धनाद्\nयावन् नायं मां पश्यति, येन स्व-गृहं गच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The barber said: “The rest of the body is sound, except for the nose. So quickly release her from the bonds, before this man sees me, so that I may go to my own house.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpity",
              "meaning": "The barber; the speaker is understood from the preceding context."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound, auspicious, or unharmed."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikayā",
              "meaning": "without the nose; literally, “with the nose absent.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without."
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣasya",
              "meaning": "of the remainder."
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrasya",
              "meaning": "of the body."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then."
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her."
            },
            {
              "word": "mocaya",
              "meaning": "release; free."
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "from the bondage; from the bonds."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "until, before."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this man; “this” plus “man.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that, by which means."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I may go."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d8ec5b39a50b20e7d37571673c308896bd8addb50143ab28d7851e897d92594",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજામની પત્નીએ કહ્યું: “નાક સિવાય શરીરનો બાકીનો ભાગ સલામત છે. તો જલદી મને બંધનોમાંથી છોડાવ, આ માણસ મને જુએ તે પહેલાં, જેથી હું મારા ઘરે જઈ શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d8ec5b39a50b20e7d37571673c308896bd8addb50143ab28d7851e897d92594",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नाई की पत्नी ने कहा—“नाक को छोड़कर शेष शरीर तो कुशल है। इसलिए उसे शीघ्र बंधन से मुक्त करो, जब तक कि यह व्यक्ति मुझे देख नहीं रहा; इससे मैं अपने घर जा सकूँगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpity",
              "meaning": "नाई की पत्नी ने कहा; यह स्त्री-वाचक रूप संदर्भ में नाई की पत्नी का संबोधन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुशल, ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikayā",
              "meaning": "नाक के बिना; नाक को छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना, छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣasya",
              "meaning": "शेष के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrasya",
              "meaning": "शरीर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, जल्दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; स्त्री-वाचक कर्म, जिसका बंधन खोलना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mocaya",
              "meaning": "मुक्त करो, छुड़ा दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "बंधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह व्यक्ति नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाऊँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d8ec5b39a50b20e7d37571673c308896bd8addb50143ab28d7851e897d92594",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00362",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite bhūyo 'pi kaulika utthāya tām āha-puṃścali ! kim adyāpi na vadasi ?\nkiṃ bhūyo 'py ato duṣṭataraṃ nigrahaṃ karṇa-cchedena karomi ?",
      "originalHash": "c147c6f71467569156363890c6ddcb19e9fd55f7492247f52f629c6e61b4256b",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite bhūyo 'pi kaulika utthāya tām āha-puṃścali ! kim adyāpi na vadasi ?\nkiṃ bhūyo 'py ato duṣṭataraṃ nigrahaṃ karṇa-cchedena karomi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite bhūyo 'pi kaulika utthāya tām āha-puṃścali ! kim adyāpi na vadasi ?\nkiṃ bhūyo 'py ato duṣṭataraṃ nigrahaṃ karṇa-cchedena karomi ?",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते भूयो ऽपि कौलिक उत्थाय ताम् आह-पुंश्चलि ! किम् अद्यापि न वदसि ?\nकिं भूयो ऽप्य् अतो दुष्टतरं निग्रहं कर्ण-च्छेदेन करोमि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, the Kaulika again rose and said to her: “Adulteress! Why do you still not speak? Shall I inflict an even worse punishment by cutting off your ears?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that manner."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; with the preceding word, “again also.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "the Kaulika, the husband in the story."
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen."
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "adulterous woman; a disparaging address, literally “promiscuous woman.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "even now; still."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "you speak."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; with the preceding word, “again also.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "than this; beyond this."
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more wicked, worse."
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "punishment; restraint or coercive punishment."
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear."
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedena",
              "meaning": "by cutting off; through severing."
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do? shall I inflict?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c147c6f71467569156363890c6ddcb19e9fd55f7492247f52f629c6e61b4256b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ થઈ ગયા પછી, કૌલિક ફરીથી ઊઠ્યો અને તેને કહ્યું: “વ્યભિચારિણી! હજી પણ તું કેમ બોલતી નથી? શું હું તારા કાન કાપીને હજી વધુ ખરાબ સજા કરું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c147c6f71467569156363890c6ddcb19e9fd55f7492247f52f629c6e61b4256b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर, कौलीक फिर उठकर उससे बोला—“अरी व्यभिचारिणी! अब भी क्यों नहीं बोलती? क्या इससे भी अधिक कठोर दंड कान काटकर दूँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलीक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे, उस स्त्री से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścali",
              "meaning": "अरी व्यभिचारिणी! यह अपमानजनक संबोधन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या, क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "अब भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "बोलती हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, और अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक दुष्ट, अधिक कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "दंड, दमन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedena",
              "meaning": "काटने से; कान काटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ, दूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c147c6f71467569156363890c6ddcb19e9fd55f7492247f52f629c6e61b4256b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00363",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha sā sa-kopaṃ sādhikṣepam idam āha-dhiṅ mahā-mūḍha ! ko māṃ mahā-satīṃ dharṣayituṃ\nvyaṅgayituṃ vā samarthaḥ ? tac chṛṇvantu sarve'pi loka-pālāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "1260fe6489e4cad082a5a85938da1ec93a7382c531503dac5195defc198fc4a2",
      "transliteration": "atha sā sa-kopaṃ sādhikṣepam idam āha-dhiṅ mahā-mūḍha ! ko māṃ mahā-satīṃ dharṣayituṃ\nvyaṅgayituṃ vā samarthaḥ ? tac chṛṇvantu sarve'pi loka-pālāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sā sa-kopaṃ sādhikṣepam idam āha-dhiṅ mahā-mūḍha ! ko māṃ mahā-satīṃ dharṣayituṃ\nvyaṅgayituṃ vā samarthaḥ ? tac chṛṇvantu sarve'pi loka-pālāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सा स-कोपं साधिक्षेपम् इदम् आह-धिङ् महा-मूढ ! को मां महा-सतीं धर्षयितुं\nव्यङ्गयितुं वा समर्थः ? तच् छृण्वन्तु सर्वेऽपि लोक-पालाः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then she said this angrily and with reproach: “Fie, great fool! Who is capable of assaulting or disfiguring me, a great chaste woman? Let all the guardians of the world hear that!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "She; the woman just mentioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "With; together with, forming the expression “with anger” with the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "Anger; she spoke angrily."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhikṣepam",
              "meaning": "With reproach, abuse, or invective."
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "This; referring to what she is about to say."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said; uttered."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "Fie upon; an expression of scorn."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "Great; mighty or extreme."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "Fool; a greatly deluded person, used here as an insult."
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "Who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "Me; her as the person threatened with assault or disfigurement."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "Great; highly honored or eminent."
            },
            {
              "word": "satīṃ",
              "meaning": "Chaste woman; a virtuous wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "To assault, violate, or outrage."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgayituṃ",
              "meaning": "To disfigure or mutilate."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "Or; introducing the alternative action."
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "Capable; able to do so."
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; referring to this declaration."
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇvantu",
              "meaning": "Let them hear."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "All also; everyone without exception."
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "World; the inhabited world."
            },
            {
              "word": "pālāḥ",
              "meaning": "Guardians; protectors of the world."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1260fe6489e4cad082a5a85938da1ec93a7382c531503dac5195defc198fc4a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેણે ક્રોધથી અને ઠપકાથી આમ કહ્યું: “ધિક્કાર છે, મહામૂર્ખ! મારા જેવી મહાપતિવ્રતા પર પ્રહાર કરવા કે મને વિકૃત કરવા કોણ સમર્થ છે? લોકના બધા રક્ષકો આ સાંભળે!",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1260fe6489e4cad082a5a85938da1ec93a7382c531503dac5195defc198fc4a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह क्रोध और बहुत-से उलाहने के साथ यह बोली—“धिक्कार है, महा-मूर्ख! मुझ जैसी महा-सती को बलपूर्वक अपमानित या उपहास का विषय बनाने में कौन समर्थ है? इसे सभी लोकपाल सुनें!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "अपने-आप में अलग शब्द नहीं; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘क्रोध सहित’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध के साथ; sa-kopaṃ का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhikṣepam",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से उलाहनों और अपमानजनक वचनों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान, बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान, परम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satīṃ",
              "meaning": "सती स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक सताने, अपमानित करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgayituṃ",
              "meaning": "उपहास करने, व्यंग्य करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे; पूर्व कथन की बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇvantu",
              "meaning": "सुनें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "सभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālāḥ",
              "meaning": "पालक, रक्षक; लोकपाल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1260fe6489e4cad082a5a85938da1ec93a7382c531503dac5195defc198fc4a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.193",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "āditya-candra-hari-śaṃkara-vāsavādyāḥ\nśaktā na jetum atiduḥkha-karāṇi yāni |\ntānīndriyāṇi balavanti sudurjayāni\nye nirjayanti bhuvane balinas ta eke ||",
      "originalHash": "953b0949c088052159f436923d8c609c017195df39dd5f1e41846750e100157f",
      "transliteration": "āditya-candra-hari-śaṃkara-vāsavādyāḥ\nśaktā na jetum atiduḥkha-karāṇi yāni |\ntānīndriyāṇi balavanti sudurjayāni\nye nirjayanti bhuvane balinas ta eke ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āditya-candra-hari-śaṃkara-vāsavādyāḥ\nśaktā na jetum atiduḥkha-karāṇi yāni |\ntānīndriyāṇi balavanti sudurjayāni\nye nirjayanti bhuvane balinas ta eke ||",
        "devanagari": "आदित्य-चन्द्र-हरि-शंकर-वासवाद्याः\nशक्ता न जेतुम् अतिदुःख-कराणि यानि ।\nतानीन्द्रियाणि बलवन्ति सुदुर्जयानि\nये निर्जयन्ति भुवने बलिनस् त एके ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The sun, the moon, Hari, Śaṅkara, Indra, and the others are not able to conquer the senses that cause extreme suffering. Those senses are powerful and very difficult to subdue; those who conquer them in the world are the strong ones, they alone are powerful.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āditya",
              "meaning": "the sun."
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "the moon."
            },
            {
              "word": "hari",
              "meaning": "Hari, Viṣṇu."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃkara",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkara, Śiva."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsavādyāḥ",
              "meaning": "Indra and the others."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "are able."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "jetum",
              "meaning": "to conquer."
            },
            {
              "word": "atiduḥkha",
              "meaning": "extreme suffering."
            },
            {
              "word": "karāṇi",
              "meaning": "causing; making."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "which."
            },
            {
              "word": "tānīndriyāṇi",
              "meaning": "those senses; the form combines “those” and “senses.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanti",
              "meaning": "powerful."
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurjayāni",
              "meaning": "very difficult to conquer."
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirjayanti",
              "meaning": "conquer."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvane",
              "meaning": "in the world."
            },
            {
              "word": "balinas",
              "meaning": "strong; powerful."
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "they."
            },
            {
              "word": "eke",
              "meaning": "alone; only those."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "953b0949c088052159f436923d8c609c017195df39dd5f1e41846750e100157f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સૂર્ય, ચંદ્ર, હરિ, શંકર, ઇન્દ્ર અને બીજા પણ અત્યંત દુઃખ આપનારી ઇન્દ્રિયોને જીતી શકતા નથી. તે ઇન્દ્રિયો બળવાન અને વશ કરવી અત્યંત કઠિન છે; જગતમાં જેઓ તેમને જીતે છે તેઓ જ બળવાન છે, તેઓ જ શક્તિશાળી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "953b0949c088052159f436923d8c609c017195df39dd5f1e41846750e100157f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आदित्य, चन्द्र, हरि, शंकर और इन्द्र आदि देवता उन अत्यन्त कष्टदायक इन्द्रियों को जीतने में समर्थ नहीं हैं—वे इन्द्रियाँ बलवान और अत्यन्त दुर्जेय हैं। जो लोग संसार में उन्हें जीत लेते हैं, वे ही वास्तव में शक्तिशाली हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āditya",
              "meaning": "आदित्य, सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hari",
              "meaning": "हरि, विष्णु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃkara",
              "meaning": "शंकर, शिव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsavādyāḥ",
              "meaning": "इन्द्र आदि देवता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jetum",
              "meaning": "जीतने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiduḥkha",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त कष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāṇi",
              "meaning": "करने वाली; ‘अत्यन्त कष्टदायक’ का शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tānīndriyāṇi",
              "meaning": "वे इन्द्रियाँ; sandhi से ‘तानि इन्द्रियाणि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanti",
              "meaning": "बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurjayāni",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त कठिनाई से जीती जाने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirjayanti",
              "meaning": "जीत लेते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvane",
              "meaning": "संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinas",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eke",
              "meaning": "ही, अकेले।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "953b0949c088052159f436923d8c609c017195df39dd5f1e41846750e100157f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00365",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yadi mama satītvam asti, manasāpi para-puruṣo nābhilaṣitaḥ, tato devā bhūyo 'pi\nme nāsikāṃ tādṛg-rūpākṣatāṃ kurvantu | athavā yadi mama citte para-puruṣasya bhrāntir\napi bhavati, māṃ bhasmasān nayantu | evam uktvā bhūyo 'pi tam āha-bho durātman ! paśya\nme satītva-prabhāveṇa tādṛśy eva nāsikā saṃvṛttā |",
      "originalHash": "5c86c3be375356758a114666e254b8cc51a5e4e21ce6c1c6e35c029075e65bf5",
      "transliteration": "tad yadi mama satītvam asti, manasāpi para-puruṣo nābhilaṣitaḥ, tato devā bhūyo 'pi\nme nāsikāṃ tādṛg-rūpākṣatāṃ kurvantu | athavā yadi mama citte para-puruṣasya bhrāntir\napi bhavati, māṃ bhasmasān nayantu | evam uktvā bhūyo 'pi tam āha-bho durātman ! paśya\nme satītva-prabhāveṇa tādṛśy eva nāsikā saṃvṛttā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yadi mama satītvam asti, manasāpi para-puruṣo nābhilaṣitaḥ, tato devā bhūyo 'pi\nme nāsikāṃ tādṛg-rūpākṣatāṃ kurvantu | athavā yadi mama citte para-puruṣasya bhrāntir\napi bhavati, māṃ bhasmasān nayantu | evam uktvā bhūyo 'pi tam āha-bho durātman ! paśya\nme satītva-prabhāveṇa tādṛśy eva nāsikā saṃvṛttā |",
        "devanagari": "तद् यदि मम सतीत्वम् अस्ति, मनसापि पर-पुरुषो नाभिलषितः, ततो देवा भूयो ऽपि\nमे नासिकां तादृग्-रूपाक्षतां कुर्वन्तु । अथवा यदि मम चित्ते पर-पुरुषस्य भ्रान्तिर्\nअपि भवति, मां भस्मसान् नयन्तु । एवम् उक्त्वा भूयो ऽपि तम् आह-भो दुरात्मन् ! पश्य\nमे सतीत्व-प्रभावेण तादृश्य् एव नासिका संवृत्ता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, if I possess chastity and have not desired another man even in my mind, let the gods again make my nose of such form and unharmed. But if there is even a delusion concerning another man in my mind, let them reduce me to ashes. Having said this, she again said to him: “Ho, wicked man! Look: by the power of my chastity, my nose has become exactly like that.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my."
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvam",
              "meaning": "chastity; the state of being a chaste woman."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "exists; I possess."
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāpi",
              "meaning": "even in the mind; mentally also."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another; a different."
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "man."
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhilaṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "not desired."
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "devā",
              "meaning": "gods."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikāṃ",
              "meaning": "nose."
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "of such a kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpākṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "having its form unharmed; restored intact in appearance."
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvantu",
              "meaning": "let them make."
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my."
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "in the mind; in the heart."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another; a different."
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a man."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntir",
              "meaning": "delusion or mistaken notion."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "exists; occurs."
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmasān",
              "meaning": "to ashes; into ashes."
            },
            {
              "word": "nayantu",
              "meaning": "let them lead; let them reduce."
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also."
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an address calling attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "wicked-minded man; evil person."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look; see."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my."
            },
            {
              "word": "satītva",
              "meaning": "chastity."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "by the power of; through the efficacy of."
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśy",
              "meaning": "such indeed; exactly like that."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; exactly."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "nose."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttā",
              "meaning": "has become; has come to be."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c86c3be375356758a114666e254b8cc51a5e4e21ce6c1c6e35c029075e65bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો, જો મારામાં પતિવ્રતા હોય અને મેં મનથી પણ બીજા પુરુષની ઇચ્છા ન કરી હોય, તો દેવતાઓ મારું નાક ફરીથી એવા જ સ્વરૂપનું અને અક્ષત કરી દે. પરંતુ જો મારા મનમાં બીજા પુરુષ વિશે જરા પણ મોહ હોય, તો તેઓ મને રાખ કરી દે.” આમ કહીને તેણે તેને ફરીથી કહ્યું: “અરે દુષ્ટ! જો: મારા સતીત્વના બળથી મારું નાક બરાબર એવું જ થઈ ગયું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c86c3be375356758a114666e254b8cc51a5e4e21ce6c1c6e35c029075e65bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“इसलिए, यदि मेरा सतीत्व विद्यमान है और मैंने मन से भी किसी परपुरुष की इच्छा नहीं की है, तो देवता फिर मेरी नाक को उसी प्रकार के रूप में अक्षत बना दें। अथवा यदि मेरे मन में किसी परपुरुष के विषय में तनिक भी भ्रम है, तो मुझे भस्म कर दें।” ऐसा कहकर वह फिर उससे बोली—“अरे दुरात्मा! मेरे सतीत्व के प्रभाव से देख, मेरी नाक ठीक वैसी ही बन गई है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvam",
              "meaning": "सतीत्व, पतिव्रता-धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है, विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāpi",
              "meaning": "मन से भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरा, पराया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhilaṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "इच्छित नहीं किया गया; जिसकी इच्छा नहीं की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devā",
              "meaning": "देवता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikāṃ",
              "meaning": "नाक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "ऐसे ही, उस प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpākṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "रूप में अक्षत; अपने उसी रूप में बिना क्षति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvantu",
              "meaning": "करें, बना दें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "मन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे, पराए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "पुरुष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntir",
              "meaning": "भ्रम, चित्त की भटकन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmasān",
              "meaning": "भस्म करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayantu",
              "meaning": "ले जाएँ, कर दें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा, दुष्ट व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītva",
              "meaning": "सतीत्व का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśy",
              "meaning": "वैसी ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "नाक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttā",
              "meaning": "बन गई, पूर्ववत् हो गई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c86c3be375356758a114666e254b8cc51a5e4e21ce6c1c6e35c029075e65bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00366",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāsāv ulmukam ādāya yāvat paśyati, tāvat tad-rūpāṃ nāsikāṃ ca bhūtale rakta-pravāhaṃ\nca mahāntam apaśyat | atha sa vismita-manās tāṃ bandhanād vimucya śayyāyām āropya\nca cāṭu-śataiḥ paryatoṣayat | devaśarmāpi taṃ sarva-vṛttāntam ālokya vismita-manā\nidam āha-",
      "originalHash": "9a476da259bb164a8de877ec3d1b4316f8ee3828b93ca993f1ae8b1eb19d95ad",
      "transliteration": "athāsāv ulmukam ādāya yāvat paśyati, tāvat tad-rūpāṃ nāsikāṃ ca bhūtale rakta-pravāhaṃ\nca mahāntam apaśyat | atha sa vismita-manās tāṃ bandhanād vimucya śayyāyām āropya\nca cāṭu-śataiḥ paryatoṣayat | devaśarmāpi taṃ sarva-vṛttāntam ālokya vismita-manā\nidam āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsāv ulmukam ādāya yāvat paśyati, tāvat tad-rūpāṃ nāsikāṃ ca bhūtale rakta-pravāhaṃ\nca mahāntam apaśyat | atha sa vismita-manās tāṃ bandhanād vimucya śayyāyām āropya\nca cāṭu-śataiḥ paryatoṣayat | devaśarmāpi taṃ sarva-vṛttāntam ālokya vismita-manā\nidam āha-",
        "devanagari": "अथासाव् उल्मुकम् आदाय यावत् पश्यति, तावत् तद्-रूपां नासिकां च भूतले रक्त-प्रवाहं\nच महान्तम् अपश्यत् । अथ स विस्मित-मनास् तां बन्धनाद् विमुच्य शय्यायाम् आरोप्य\nच चाटु-शतैः पर्यतोषयत् । देवशर्मापि तं सर्व-वृत्तान्तम् आलोक्य विस्मित-मना\nइदम् आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that man took a firebrand, and as soon as he looked, he saw on the ground a nose of that same form and also a great flow of blood. Then, astonished, he released her from the bonds, placed her on a bed, and pleased her with hundreds of flattering words. Devaśarman too, seeing the whole occurrence, astonished, said this:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "then that man; atha plus asau, with the final sounds joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulmukam",
              "meaning": "a firebrand or torch"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; introducing the point at which he looked"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees or looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that very moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpāṃ",
              "meaning": "of that form or appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikāṃ",
              "meaning": "nose"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "blood; the first part of the compound meaning a flow of blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "flow"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāntam",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "he saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "astonished"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "in mind; astonished in his mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "from the bondage or bonds"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimucya",
              "meaning": "having released"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyāyām",
              "meaning": "on the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "having placed or laid"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṭu",
              "meaning": "flattering or conciliatory words; the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataiḥ",
              "meaning": "by hundreds; hundreds of such words"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryatoṣayat",
              "meaning": "he pleased or satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman too; the final vowel and api are joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the whole occurrence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "whole or entire; the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "occurrence or account"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "astonished"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; astonished in his mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a476da259bb164a8de877ec3d1b4316f8ee3828b93ca993f1ae8b1eb19d95ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તે માણસે સળગતું લાકડું લીધું, અને જોતાં જ તેણે જમીન પર એ જ સ્વરૂપનું નાક અને લોહીનો મોટો પ્રવાહ પણ જોયો. પછી, આશ્ચર્યચકિત થઈને, તેણે તેને બંધનોમાંથી છોડી, પલંગ પર સુવડાવી, અને સેંકડો ખુશામતભર્યા શબ્દોથી તેને પ્રસન્ન કરી. દેવશર્માએ પણ, આખી ઘટના જોઈને, આશ્ચર્યચકિત થઈ આમ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a476da259bb164a8de877ec3d1b4316f8ee3828b93ca993f1ae8b1eb19d95ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह अग्निशलाका लेकर जैसे ही देखता है, वैसे ही उसने वैसी ही एक नाक और भूमि पर रक्त का एक बड़ा प्रवाह देखा। तब वह विस्मित-चित्त होकर उसे बंधन से मुक्त करके शय्या पर लिटाकर सैकड़ों चापलूसी भरे वचनों से प्रसन्न करने लगा। देवशर्मा ने भी यह पूरा वृत्तांत देखकर विस्मित-चित्त होकर यह कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "तब वह; ‘वह’ का संकेत उस पुरुष की ओर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulmukam",
              "meaning": "अग्निशलाका या जलती हुई लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘उसके जैसी’ का संकेत देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpāṃ",
              "meaning": "रूप वाली; tad-rūpāṃ में ‘उस रूप की’ या ‘वैसी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikāṃ",
              "meaning": "नाक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "रक्त; अगले शब्द के साथ ‘रक्त का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवाह; rakta-pravāhaṃ, अर्थात रक्त का बहाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāntam",
              "meaning": "बड़ा या विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "विस्मित; अगले शब्द के साथ ‘विस्मित-चित्त’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला या चित्त वाला; vismita-manās, अर्थात विस्मित-चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "बंधन से; bandhanāt, अर्थात बंधन से अलग होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimucya",
              "meaning": "मुक्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyāyām",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाकर या लिटाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṭu",
              "meaning": "चापलूसी या प्रिय-वचन; अगले शब्द के साथ चापलूसी भरे वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataiḥ",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों से; यहाँ सैकड़ों की संख्या में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryatoṣayat",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह प्रसन्न किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी; नाम के साथ ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको या उस प्रसंग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "पूरा या समस्त; अगले शब्द के साथ ‘पूरा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत या घटना-क्रम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "विस्मित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला या चित्त वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a476da259bb164a8de877ec3d1b4316f8ee3828b93ca993f1ae8b1eb19d95ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.194",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śambarasya ca yā māyā yā māyā namucer api |\nbaleḥ kumbhīnasaś caiva sarvās tā yoṣito viduḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e6fe2ab931bb3d0787f02244fa98e421ed73f39b5a34424f2c16e9315ae09cd8",
      "transliteration": "śambarasya ca yā māyā yā māyā namucer api |\nbaleḥ kumbhīnasaś caiva sarvās tā yoṣito viduḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śambarasya ca yā māyā yā māyā namucer api |\nbaleḥ kumbhīnasaś caiva sarvās tā yoṣito viduḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "शम्बरस्य च या माया या माया नमुचेर् अपि ।\nबलेः कुम्भीनसश् चैव सर्वास् ता योषितो विदुः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And whatever magic art was Śambara’s, whatever magic art was Namuci’s too, and likewise Bali’s and Kumbhīnasa’s—women know all those.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śambarasya",
              "meaning": "of Śambara"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "whatever; referring to a magic art"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "magic art, illusion, or stratagem"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "whatever; referring to another magic art"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "magic art, illusion, or stratagem"
            },
            {
              "word": "namucer",
              "meaning": "of Namuci"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "baleḥ",
              "meaning": "of Bali"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhīnasaś",
              "meaning": "of Kumbhīnasa"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and likewise; ca plus eva, “and indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvās",
              "meaning": "all; feminine plural, referring to the magic arts"
            },
            {
              "word": "tā",
              "meaning": "those; referring to the aforesaid magic arts"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣito",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduḥ",
              "meaning": "know"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6fe2ab931bb3d0787f02244fa98e421ed73f39b5a34424f2c16e9315ae09cd8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને શંબરની જે કોઈ માયાવી વિદ્યા હતી, નમુચિની પણ જે કોઈ માયાવી વિદ્યા હતી, અને તેમ જ બલિની અને કુંભીનસની—તે બધી સ્ત્રીઓ જાણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6fe2ab931bb3d0787f02244fa98e421ed73f39b5a34424f2c16e9315ae09cd8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शम्बर की जो माया है, और नमुचि की जो माया है, तथा बलि और कुम्भीनस की जो माया है—उन सबको वे स्त्रियाँ जानती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śambarasya",
              "meaning": "शम्बर की; शम्बर नामक असुर की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "माया या छल-विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "माया या छल-विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namucer",
              "meaning": "नमुचि की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baleḥ",
              "meaning": "बलि की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhīnasaś",
              "meaning": "कुम्भीनस की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; caiva में ‘और ही/और भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvās",
              "meaning": "सभी या सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tā",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣito",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduḥ",
              "meaning": "जानती हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6fe2ab931bb3d0787f02244fa98e421ed73f39b5a34424f2c16e9315ae09cd8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.195",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "hasantaṃ prahasanty etā rudantaṃ prarudanty api |\napriyaṃ priya-vākyaiś ca gṛhṇanti kāla-yogataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c4d1538e78befb944e0cad4d1c3c9df9cbc8b97cae8a8aad2c43e2061e96b18c",
      "transliteration": "hasantaṃ prahasanty etā rudantaṃ prarudanty api |\napriyaṃ priya-vākyaiś ca gṛhṇanti kāla-yogataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hasantaṃ prahasanty etā rudantaṃ prarudanty api |\napriyaṃ priya-vākyaiś ca gṛhṇanti kāla-yogataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "हसन्तं प्रहसन्त्य् एता रुदन्तं प्ररुदन्त्य् अपि ।\nअप्रियं प्रिय-वाक्यैश् च गृह्णन्ति काल-योगतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "These women laugh at a man who is laughing, and also cry aloud at one who is crying. They accept even an unwelcome person with pleasant words, according to the occasion.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hasantaṃ",
              "meaning": "laughing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasanty",
              "meaning": "they laugh heartily or mockingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "these women"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudantaṃ",
              "meaning": "crying"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarudanty",
              "meaning": "they cry aloud or weep intensely"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "unwelcome or unpleasant"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "pleasant; the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaiś",
              "meaning": "words; pleasant words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇanti",
              "meaning": "they receive or accept"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time or occasion; the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogataḥ",
              "meaning": "according to the occasion; by the fitting circumstance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4d1538e78befb944e0cad4d1c3c9df9cbc8b97cae8a8aad2c43e2061e96b18c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સ્ત્રીઓ હસતા માણસ પર હસે છે, અને રડતા માણસ સાથે મોટેથી રડે પણ છે. અણગમતા માણસને પણ તેઓ પ્રસંગ મુજબ મીઠા શબ્દોથી સ્વીકારે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4d1538e78befb944e0cad4d1c3c9df9cbc8b97cae8a8aad2c43e2061e96b18c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हँसने वाले पर वे हँसती हैं, रोने वाले पर वे रोती हैं; और अवसर के अनुसार अप्रिय बात को भी प्रिय वचनों से ग्रहण कर लेती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hasantaṃ",
              "meaning": "हँसते हुए व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasanty",
              "meaning": "हँसती हैं; prahasanti का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "ये स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudantaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोते हुए व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarudanty",
              "meaning": "फूट-फूटकर रोती हैं; prarudanti का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय या अप्रसन्न करने वाली बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; अगले शब्द के साथ ‘प्रिय’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaiś",
              "meaning": "वचनों से; priya-vākyaiḥ, अर्थात प्रिय वचनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇanti",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करती हैं या स्वीकार कर लेती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय या अवसर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogataḥ",
              "meaning": "के अनुसार; kāla-yogataḥ, अर्थात अवसर के अनुकूल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4d1538e78befb944e0cad4d1c3c9df9cbc8b97cae8a8aad2c43e2061e96b18c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.196",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "uśanā veda yac chāstraṃ yac ca veda bṛhaspatiḥ |\nstrī-buddhyā na viśiṣyete tāḥ sma rakṣyāḥ kathaṃ naraiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1b01ba40bce534c1b3ef969e49f8ea6957afab88da18b92c4a7780b2e99db298",
      "transliteration": "uśanā veda yac chāstraṃ yac ca veda bṛhaspatiḥ |\nstrī-buddhyā na viśiṣyete tāḥ sma rakṣyāḥ kathaṃ naraiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uśanā veda yac chāstraṃ yac ca veda bṛhaspatiḥ |\nstrī-buddhyā na viśiṣyete tāḥ sma rakṣyāḥ kathaṃ naraiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उशना वेद यच् छास्त्रं यच् च वेद बृहस्पतिः ।\nस्त्री-बुद्ध्या न विशिष्येते ताः स्म रक्ष्याः कथं नरैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Uśanas knows whatever scripture Bṛhaspati knows, and women are not inferior to them in intelligence. How then can they be protected by men?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uśanā",
              "meaning": "Uśanas, the name of the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "veda",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "whatever or that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "scripture or treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "whatever or that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "veda",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "Bṛhaspati, the name of the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman; the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "intelligence; in respect of intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśiṣyete",
              "meaning": "are surpassed or are inferior; the subject is women in their intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "those women"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be protected; fit to be protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by men"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b01ba40bce534c1b3ef969e49f8ea6957afab88da18b92c4a7780b2e99db298",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બૃહસ્પતિ જે શાસ્ત્ર જાણે છે તે ઉશનસ પણ જાણે છે, અને બુદ્ધિમાં સ્ત્રીઓ તેમનાથી ઊતરતી નથી. તો પુરુષો દ્વારા તેમનું રક્ષણ કેવી રીતે થઈ શકે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b01ba40bce534c1b3ef969e49f8ea6957afab88da18b92c4a7780b2e99db298",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उशनस् जो शास्त्र जानते हैं और जो बृहस्पति जानते हैं, वे भी स्त्री-बुद्धि से श्रेष्ठ नहीं ठहरते। तब ऐसी स्त्रियों की पुरुषों द्वारा रक्षा कैसे की जा सकती है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uśanā",
              "meaning": "उशनस्; शुक्राचार्य का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veda",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veda",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री की या स्त्रियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से; strī-buddhyā, अर्थात स्त्री-बुद्धि की तुलना में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśiṣyete",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ ठहरते या अलग दिखाई देते; यहाँ अर्थ है कि वे स्त्री-बुद्धि से बढ़कर नहीं हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "उन स्त्रियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyāḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraiḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b01ba40bce534c1b3ef969e49f8ea6957afab88da18b92c4a7780b2e99db298",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.197",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anṛtaṃ satyam ity āhuḥ satyaṃ cāpi tathānṛtam |\niti yās tāḥ kathaṃ vīra saṃrakṣyāḥ puruṣair iha ||",
      "originalHash": "0249e86a70242e77b320200973c203bcd6a0279810dfc9520a89581bc96e44ed",
      "transliteration": "anṛtaṃ satyam ity āhuḥ satyaṃ cāpi tathānṛtam |\niti yās tāḥ kathaṃ vīra saṃrakṣyāḥ puruṣair iha ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anṛtaṃ satyam ity āhuḥ satyaṃ cāpi tathānṛtam |\niti yās tāḥ kathaṃ vīra saṃrakṣyāḥ puruṣair iha ||",
        "devanagari": "अनृतं सत्यम् इत्य् आहुः सत्यं चापि तथानृतम् ।\nइति यास् ताः कथं वीर संरक्ष्याः पुरुषैर् इह ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They call falsehood truth, and truth also falsehood. Such are those women; how, O hero, are they to be protected by men here?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "falsehood or what is untrue"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "truth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the reported designation"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhuḥ",
              "meaning": "they call or say"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "truth"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also; ca and api are joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānṛtam",
              "meaning": "falsehood in the same way; tathā and anṛtam are joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; summarizing the preceding characterization"
            },
            {
              "word": "yās",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the women just characterized"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "those; together with the preceding relative expression, those women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīra",
              "meaning": "O hero"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be protected or kept safe"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "by men"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here; in this situation or world"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0249e86a70242e77b320200973c203bcd6a0279810dfc9520a89581bc96e44ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓ અસત્યને સત્ય કહે છે, અને સત્યને પણ અસત્ય. આવી તે સ્ત્રીઓ છે; હે વીર, અહીં પુરુષો દ્વારા તેમનું રક્ષણ કેવી રીતે થાય?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0249e86a70242e77b320200973c203bcd6a0279810dfc9520a89581bc96e44ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे असत्य को सत्य कहते हैं और सत्य को भी उसी प्रकार असत्य कहते हैं। हे वीर, ऐसी स्त्रियों की यहाँ पुरुषों द्वारा रक्षा कैसे की जा सकती है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "असत्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ity āhuḥ में ‘ऐसा कहते हैं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी; ca api का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānṛtam",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार असत्य को; tathā-anṛtam, अर्थात वैसे ही असत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा या इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yās",
              "meaning": "जो स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīra",
              "meaning": "हे वीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣyāḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0249e86a70242e77b320200973c203bcd6a0279810dfc9520a89581bc96e44ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00371",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyatrāpy uktam-",
      "originalHash": "a6e257acbede437d0e602ea1def620c34f4830e182c95bdaa156311b942b45d8",
      "transliteration": "anyatrāpy uktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyatrāpy uktam-",
        "devanagari": "अन्यत्राप्य् उक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "It is also said elsewhere:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyatrāpy",
              "meaning": "also elsewhere; anyatra, “elsewhere,” with api, “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "it was said; a quotation is being introduced"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6e257acbede437d0e602ea1def620c34f4830e182c95bdaa156311b942b45d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજે પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6e257acbede437d0e602ea1def620c34f4830e182c95bdaa156311b942b45d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कहीं और भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyatrāpy",
              "meaning": "कहीं और भी; अन्यत्र भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6e257acbede437d0e602ea1def620c34f4830e182c95bdaa156311b942b45d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.198",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nātiprasaṅgaḥ pramadāsu kāryo\nnecched balaṃ strīṣu vivardhamānam |\natiprasaktaiḥ puruṣair yatas tāḥ\nkrīḍanti kākair iva lūna-pakṣaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3180c60001fb1ac7cb5b8b26b670391947fc9c29d83aa3ae63e1c666a2b0db53",
      "transliteration": "nātiprasaṅgaḥ pramadāsu kāryo\nnecched balaṃ strīṣu vivardhamānam |\natiprasaktaiḥ puruṣair yatas tāḥ\nkrīḍanti kākair iva lūna-pakṣaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nātiprasaṅgaḥ pramadāsu kāryo\nnecched balaṃ strīṣu vivardhamānam |\natiprasaktaiḥ puruṣair yatas tāḥ\nkrīḍanti kākair iva lūna-pakṣaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "नातिप्रसङ्गः प्रमदासु कार्यो\nनेच्छेद् बलं स्त्रीषु विवर्धमानम् ।\nअतिप्रसक्तैः पुरुषैर् यतस् ताः\nक्रीडन्ति काकैर् इव लून-पक्षैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not become excessively attached to women, nor should one wish for their strength to increase. For, when men become excessively attached, those women play with them as crows with clipped wings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nātiprasaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "excessive attachment should not be made; nā- marks negation and ati-prasaṅgaḥ means “excessive attachment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramadāsu",
              "meaning": "among women; referring to women as the objects of such attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "should be made; with the preceding negation, “should not be cultivated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "necched",
              "meaning": "should not desire; na icchet, contracted by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaṃ",
              "meaning": "strength or power; what is described as increasing in women"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṣu",
              "meaning": "in women"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivardhamānam",
              "meaning": "increasing, growing stronger; describing their strength or power"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiprasaktaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by men who are excessively attached; the excessive attachment is directed toward the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "by men"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "so that or because of whom; the exact connective force is somewhat uncertain in this verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "they, the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍanti",
              "meaning": "play with or toy with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākair",
              "meaning": "with crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "lūna",
              "meaning": "clipped; joined in sense with pakṣaiḥ, “wings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with wings; lūna-pakṣaiḥ means “with their wings clipped”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3180c60001fb1ac7cb5b8b26b670391947fc9c29d83aa3ae63e1c666a2b0db53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્ત્રીઓ પ્રત્યે અતિશય આસક્ત ન થવું, અને તેમના બળની વૃદ્ધિ ઇચ્છવી પણ નહીં. કારણ કે જ્યારે પુરુષો અતિશય આસક્ત થાય છે, ત્યારે તે સ્ત્રીઓ તેમની સાથે પાંખ કપાયેલા કાગડાઓની જેમ રમત રમે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3180c60001fb1ac7cb5b8b26b670391947fc9c29d83aa3ae63e1c666a2b0db53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्त्रियों के साथ अत्यधिक आसक्ति नहीं रखनी चाहिए; स्त्रियों में बढ़ती हुई शक्ति की इच्छा नहीं करनी चाहिए। क्योंकि अत्यधिक आसक्त पुरुषों के साथ वे ऐसे खेलती हैं जैसे कटे हुए पंखों वाले कौओं के साथ खेला जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nātiprasaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक आसक्ति नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘अति-प्रसङ्ग’ अर्थात् अधिक निकटता का निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramadāsu",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों में या स्त्रियों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "necched",
              "meaning": "इच्छा न करे; ‘न’ और ‘इच्छेत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaṃ",
              "meaning": "बल, सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṣu",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivardhamānam",
              "meaning": "बढ़ती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiprasaktaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक आसक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसीलिए कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "वे स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍanti",
              "meaning": "खेलती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākair",
              "meaning": "कौओं के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lūna",
              "meaning": "कटे हुए; छिन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पंखों वाले; यहाँ ‘कटे हुए पंखों वाले कौए’ का अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3180c60001fb1ac7cb5b8b26b670391947fc9c29d83aa3ae63e1c666a2b0db53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.199",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sumukhena vadanti vagunā praharanty eva śitena cetasā |\nmadhu tiṣṭhati vāci yoṣitāṃ hṛdaye hālāhalaṃ mahad-viṣam ||",
      "originalHash": "0386397c47414055ceca3fbc38081a5075ae8df6a819a47a4f60c19d6a7ade2e",
      "transliteration": "sumukhena vadanti vagunā praharanty eva śitena cetasā |\nmadhu tiṣṭhati vāci yoṣitāṃ hṛdaye hālāhalaṃ mahad-viṣam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sumukhena vadanti vagunā praharanty eva śitena cetasā |\nmadhu tiṣṭhati vāci yoṣitāṃ hṛdaye hālāhalaṃ mahad-viṣam ||",
        "devanagari": "सुमुखेन वदन्ति वगुना प्रहरन्त्य् एव शितेन चेतसा ।\nमधु तिष्ठति वाचि योषितां हृदये हालाहलं महद्-विषम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They speak with a pleasant face, but strike with a sharpened mind. Honey remains on the speech of women, while in their hearts there is great, deadly poison.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sumukhena",
              "meaning": "with a pleasant or lovely face; sumukhena describes the outward manner of speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "they speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "vagunā",
              "meaning": "with sweetness or pleasantness; the precise form vagunā is uncertain, but the context contrasts pleasant speech with inner harshness"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharanty",
              "meaning": "they strike; praharanti with final sandhi before eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, even; emphasizing that they strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "śitena",
              "meaning": "with a sharpened mind; śitena means “sharpened,” and cetasā supplies the mind in the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "with the mind or intention"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhu",
              "meaning": "honey; figuratively, sweetness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands or remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāci",
              "meaning": "in the speech or words"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāhalaṃ",
              "meaning": "hālāhala, a deadly poison; here the inner poison contrasted with outward honey"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "poison; mahad-viṣam means “great poison,” with the final consonants joined by sandhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0386397c47414055ceca3fbc38081a5075ae8df6a819a47a4f60c19d6a7ade2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓ મીઠા મુખે બોલે છે, પણ તીક્ષ્ણ મનથી પ્રહાર કરે છે. સ્ત્રીઓની વાણી પર મધ રહે છે, જ્યારે તેમના હૃદયમાં મહાન, જીવલેણ વિષ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0386397c47414055ceca3fbc38081a5075ae8df6a819a47a4f60c19d6a7ade2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे मनोहर मुख से बोलती हैं; ‘vagunā’ का अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है—यह सम्भवतः किसी मधुर या मनोहर ढंग का सूचक है। वे तीक्ष्ण चित्त से ही प्रहार करती हैं। स्त्रियों की वाणी में मधु रहता है, पर उनके हृदय में हलाहल नामक महान विष रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sumukhena",
              "meaning": "सुंदर या प्रसन्न मुख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "बोलती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vagunā",
              "meaning": "‘vagunā’ यह प्रसारित रूप अर्थ की दृष्टि से निश्चित नहीं है; सम्भावित अर्थ ‘मधुर या मनोहर ढंग से’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharanty",
              "meaning": "प्रहार करती हैं; ‘प्रहरन्ति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śitena",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्ण या पैना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "चित्त से; मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhu",
              "meaning": "मधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāci",
              "meaning": "वाणी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "हृदय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāhalaṃ",
              "meaning": "हलाहल, घोर विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "महान या अत्यन्त प्रबल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0386397c47414055ceca3fbc38081a5075ae8df6a819a47a4f60c19d6a7ade2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.200",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ata eva nipīyate'dharo hṛdayaṃ muṣṭibhir eva tāḍyate |\npuruṣaiḥ sukha-leśa-vañcitair madhu-lubdhaiḥ kamalaṃ yathālibhiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "73358626e2b467a44bb563d3d4903e8a32560ecf54dd45ec35f2cac4e00ff8f7",
      "transliteration": "ata eva nipīyate'dharo hṛdayaṃ muṣṭibhir eva tāḍyate |\npuruṣaiḥ sukha-leśa-vañcitair madhu-lubdhaiḥ kamalaṃ yathālibhiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ata eva nipīyate'dharo hṛdayaṃ muṣṭibhir eva tāḍyate |\npuruṣaiḥ sukha-leśa-vañcitair madhu-lubdhaiḥ kamalaṃ yathālibhiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अत एव निपीयतेऽधरो हृदयं मुष्टिभिर् एव ताड्यते ।\nपुरुषैः सुख-लेश-वञ्चितैर् मधु-लुब्धैः कमलं यथालिभिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore the lip is sucked, while the heart is struck with fists; men deprived of even a little happiness and greedy for honey act like bees toward a lotus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that very reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; reinforcing the consequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipīyate'dharo",
              "meaning": "is sucked or kissed—the lip; nipīyate is “is sucked,” and adharaḥ, joined by sandhi, is “the lower lip”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣṭibhir",
              "meaning": "with fists"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, only; emphasizing the manner of striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍyate",
              "meaning": "is struck or beaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by men"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "happiness or pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "leśa",
              "meaning": "a little, a small amount; sukha-leśa means “even a little happiness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcitair",
              "meaning": "deprived of; vañcitair agrees with the men"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhu",
              "meaning": "honey; what they seek greedily"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "greedy for; craving honey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalaṃ",
              "meaning": "a lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathālibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "as bees do; yathālibhiḥ means “like bees,” the comparison being with their treatment of a lotus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73358626e2b467a44bb563d3d4903e8a32560ecf54dd45ec35f2cac4e00ff8f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હોઠ ચૂસાય છે, જ્યારે હૃદય પર મુક્કાઓ પડે છે; થોડા સુખથી પણ વંચિત અને મધના લોભી પુરુષો કમળ પ્રત્યે ભમરાઓની જેમ વર્તે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73358626e2b467a44bb563d3d4903e8a32560ecf54dd45ec35f2cac4e00ff8f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए उनके अधर का चुम्बन लिया जाता है, जबकि हृदय पर मुट्ठियों से ही प्रहार किया जाता है। सुख के थोड़े-से अंश से वंचित और मधु के लोभी पुरुष, कमल के प्रति भौंरों के समान हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; इसी कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipīyate'dharo",
              "meaning": "अधर का पान या चुम्बन किया जाता है; ‘अधरो’ ‘अधरः’ का संधि-रूप है और ‘nipīyate’ का अर्थ दबाकर पीना या चूमना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣṭibhir",
              "meaning": "मुट्ठियों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍyate",
              "meaning": "पीटा या प्रहार किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "leśa",
              "meaning": "अल्प अंश; ‘सुख-लेश’ अर्थात् सुख का थोड़ा-सा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcitair",
              "meaning": "वंचित किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhu",
              "meaning": "मधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "लोभी; लालायित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalaṃ",
              "meaning": "कमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathālibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "जैसे भौंरों द्वारा; ‘यथा’ और ‘अलिभिः’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात् कमल के प्रति भौंरों के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73358626e2b467a44bb563d3d4903e8a32560ecf54dd45ec35f2cac4e00ff8f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.201",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api ca-\nāvartaḥ saṃśayānām avinaya-bhavanaṃ pattanaṃ sāhasānāṃ doṣāṇāṃ saṃnidhānaṃ kapaṭa-śata-mayaṃ\nkṣetram apratyayānām |\nsvarga-dvārasya vighnaṃ naraka-pura-mukhaṃ sarva-māyā-karaṇḍaṃ strī-yantraṃ kena sṛṣṭaṃ\nviṣam amṛta-mayaṃ prāṇi-lokasya pāśaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5c7394361ce362682c494b426834a2cc948e0f4db4da71e913a4647045ce5a53",
      "transliteration": "api ca-\nāvartaḥ saṃśayānām avinaya-bhavanaṃ pattanaṃ sāhasānāṃ doṣāṇāṃ saṃnidhānaṃ kapaṭa-śata-mayaṃ\nkṣetram apratyayānām |\nsvarga-dvārasya vighnaṃ naraka-pura-mukhaṃ sarva-māyā-karaṇḍaṃ strī-yantraṃ kena sṛṣṭaṃ\nviṣam amṛta-mayaṃ prāṇi-lokasya pāśaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-\nāvartaḥ saṃśayānām avinaya-bhavanaṃ pattanaṃ sāhasānāṃ doṣāṇāṃ saṃnidhānaṃ kapaṭa-śata-mayaṃ\nkṣetram apratyayānām |\nsvarga-dvārasya vighnaṃ naraka-pura-mukhaṃ sarva-māyā-karaṇḍaṃ strī-yantraṃ kena sṛṣṭaṃ\nviṣam amṛta-mayaṃ prāṇi-lokasya pāśaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-\nआवर्तः संशयानाम् अविनय-भवनं पत्तनं साहसानां दोषाणां संनिधानं कपट-शत-मयं\nक्षेत्रम् अप्रत्ययानाम् ।\nस्वर्ग-द्वारस्य विघ्नं नरक-पुर-मुखं सर्व-माया-करण्डं स्त्री-यन्त्रं केन सृष्टं\nविषम् अमृत-मयं प्राणि-लोकस्य पाशः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover: A whirlpool of doubts, an abode of misconduct, a city of rash actions, a gathering place of faults, a field made of a hundred deceits, and a ground of distrust; an obstacle at heaven’s gate, the mouth of the city of hell, a casket of every illusion, a woman-device—by whom was this created? It is poison made of nectar, a snare for the world of living beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing an additional saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvartaḥ",
              "meaning": "a whirlpool; figuratively, a vortex of uncertainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayānām",
              "meaning": "of doubts"
            },
            {
              "word": "avinaya",
              "meaning": "misconduct or lack of discipline; forming avinaya-bhavanaṃ, “an abode of misconduct”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanaṃ",
              "meaning": "an abode or dwelling; together with avinaya, “an abode of misconduct”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pattanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a city or settlement; figuratively, a place where something is concentrated"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of rash actions or acts of recklessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of faults or vices"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnidhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a gathering place or repository; the repository of faults"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapaṭa",
              "meaning": "deceit; forming a compound with the following words"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "a hundred; kapaṭa-śata means “a hundred deceits”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "made of; kapaṭa-śata-mayaṃ means “made of a hundred deceits”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetram",
              "meaning": "a field or ground; the field of the following quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "apratyayānām",
              "meaning": "of distrust or unreliability"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "of heaven; joined with dvārasya, “of heaven’s gate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārasya",
              "meaning": "of the gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaṃ",
              "meaning": "an obstacle"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "hell; joined with pura, “the city of hell”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "city; naraka-pura means “city of hell”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "mouth or entrance; naraka-pura-mukhaṃ means “the mouth of the city of hell”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every or all"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "illusion or deception; forming the compound “every illusion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "a casket, basket, or container; sarva-māyā-karaṇḍaṃ means “a casket of every illusion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman; forming the compound “woman-device”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yantraṃ",
              "meaning": "device, mechanism, or contrivance; strī-yantraṃ means “a woman as a contrivance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "was created; the subject of the preceding series of descriptions"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "nectar; joined with mayaṃ to indicate composition"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "made of; amṛta-mayaṃ means “made of nectar,” though the whole phrase calls it poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇi",
              "meaning": "living being or creature; forming prāṇi-lokasya, “of the world of living beings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "of the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaḥ",
              "meaning": "a snare or trap"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c7394361ce362682c494b426834a2cc948e0f4db4da71e913a4647045ce5a53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી: શંકાઓનો વમળ, કુઆચરણનું નિવાસસ્થાન, ઉતાવળા કાર્યોનું નગર, દોષોનું મિલનસ્થાન, સેંકડો કપટોથી બનેલું ક્ષેત્ર, અને અવિશ્વાસનું સ્થાન; સ્વર્ગના દ્વારમાં અવરોધ, નરકનગરનું મુખ, સર્વ માયાની પેટી, સ્ત્રી-યંત્ર—આ કોણે રચ્યું? તે અમૃતથી બનેલું વિષ છે, જીવલોક માટે એક ફાંસલો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c7394361ce362682c494b426834a2cc948e0f4db4da71e913a4647045ce5a53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—वह संशयों का भँवर, अविनय का घर, दुस्साहसों का नगर, दोषों का भंडार, सौ कपटों से बना हुआ अविश्वासों का क्षेत्र है। वह स्वर्ग के द्वार की बाधा, नरक-नगर का मुख, समस्त माया की पेटी, और स्त्री-रूपी यंत्र है—इसे किसने बनाया? वह प्राणिमात्र के लोक का विष और अमृत से बना हुआ पाश है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvartaḥ",
              "meaning": "भँवर; चक्कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayānām",
              "meaning": "संशयों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avinaya",
              "meaning": "अविनय, अनुशासनहीनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर या निवास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pattanaṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasānāṃ",
              "meaning": "दुस्साहसों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnidhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "भंडार या संचित स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapaṭa",
              "meaning": "कपट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ; यहाँ ‘सौ कपटों से बना’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetram",
              "meaning": "क्षेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apratyayānām",
              "meaning": "अविश्वासों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārasya",
              "meaning": "द्वार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaṃ",
              "meaning": "बाधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "नरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख या प्रवेश-द्वार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "माया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "पेटी या संदूक; यहाँ समस्त माया को रखने वाला पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yantraṃ",
              "meaning": "यंत्र या उपकरण; ‘स्त्री-यंत्र’ अर्थात् स्त्री-रूपी यंत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "बनाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "अमृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇi",
              "meaning": "प्राणी या जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "लोक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaḥ",
              "meaning": "पाश या फंदा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c7394361ce362682c494b426834a2cc948e0f4db4da71e913a4647045ce5a53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.202",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kārkaśyaṃ stanayor dṛśos taralatālīkaṃ mukhe ślāghyate kauṭilyaṃ kaca-saṃcaye ca vacane\nmāndyaṃ trike sthūlatā |\nbhīrutvaṃ hṛdaye sadaiva kathitaṃ māyā-prayogaḥ priye yāsāṃ doṣa-gaṇo guṇo mṛga-dṛśāṃ\ntāḥ syur narāṇāṃ priyāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ff3c1b35a3cfb09955158e0254784483255f2ff7d4a2cb32efa8db1c0fba1769",
      "transliteration": "kārkaśyaṃ stanayor dṛśos taralatālīkaṃ mukhe ślāghyate kauṭilyaṃ kaca-saṃcaye ca vacane\nmāndyaṃ trike sthūlatā |\nbhīrutvaṃ hṛdaye sadaiva kathitaṃ māyā-prayogaḥ priye yāsāṃ doṣa-gaṇo guṇo mṛga-dṛśāṃ\ntāḥ syur narāṇāṃ priyāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kārkaśyaṃ stanayor dṛśos taralatālīkaṃ mukhe ślāghyate kauṭilyaṃ kaca-saṃcaye ca vacane\nmāndyaṃ trike sthūlatā |\nbhīrutvaṃ hṛdaye sadaiva kathitaṃ māyā-prayogaḥ priye yāsāṃ doṣa-gaṇo guṇo mṛga-dṛśāṃ\ntāḥ syur narāṇāṃ priyāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कार्कश्यं स्तनयोर् दृशोस् तरलतालीकं मुखे श्लाघ्यते कौटिल्यं कच-संचये च वचने\nमान्द्यं त्रिके स्थूलता ।\nभीरुत्वं हृदये सदैव कथितं माया-प्रयोगः प्रिये यासां दोष-गणो गुणो मृग-दृशां\nताः स्युर् नराणां प्रियाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hardness in the breasts is praised; fickleness in the eyes and falsehood in the mouth, crookedness in the mass of hair, dullness in speech, stoutness in the hip-region, timidity in the heart, and the practice of deceit toward a beloved are always spoken of. Those doe-eyed women whose collection of faults is a virtue become dear to men.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kārkaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "hardness, harsh firmness"
            },
            {
              "word": "stanayor",
              "meaning": "in the two breasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśos",
              "meaning": "in the two eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "taralatālīkaṃ",
              "meaning": "fickleness and falsehood; by sandhi, fickleness goes with the eyes and falsehood with the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "in the mouth or face"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyate",
              "meaning": "is praised, is commended"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauṭilyaṃ",
              "meaning": "crookedness, curliness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaca",
              "meaning": "hair; part of the compound meaning a mass of hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃcaye",
              "meaning": "in the collection or mass"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacane",
              "meaning": "in speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "māndyaṃ",
              "meaning": "dullness, slowness, languor"
            },
            {
              "word": "trike",
              "meaning": "in the hip or loin region"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlatā",
              "meaning": "stoutness, thickness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "timidity, fearfulness"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always, indeed always"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, declared, spoken of"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "deceit, illusion, guile; part of the compound with use or practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayogaḥ",
              "meaning": "use, practice, application"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "toward or in relation to a beloved; possibly vocative “O dear one,” but here construed with the practice of deceit"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "whose, of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "fault; part of the compound meaning a group of faults"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇo",
              "meaning": "group, multitude, collection"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇo",
              "meaning": "virtue, good quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "deer or doe; part of the expression “doe-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśāṃ",
              "meaning": "of eyed ones; with deer, of doe-eyed women"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "those women"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "may be, become, are"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyāḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, beloved"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff3c1b35a3cfb09955158e0254784483255f2ff7d4a2cb32efa8db1c0fba1769",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્તનોમાં કઠોરતા વખણાય છે; આંખોમાં ચંચળતા અને મુખમાં અસત્ય, કેશકલાપમાં વક્રતા, વાણીમાં મંદતા, કમરના ભાગમાં સ્થૂળતા, હૃદયમાં ભીરુતા, અને પ્રિયજન પ્રત્યે કપટનો અભ્યાસ—એ હંમેશાં કહેવાય છે. જે મૃગનયની સ્ત્રીઓ માટે દોષોનો સમૂહ જ ગુણ છે, તે પુરુષોને પ્રિય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff3c1b35a3cfb09955158e0254784483255f2ff7d4a2cb32efa8db1c0fba1769",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन मृगनयनी स्त्रियों के दोषों का समूह ही गुण माना जाता है, उनके स्तनों की कठोरता, आँखों की चंचलता-कपट, मुख की कुटिलता, बालों के समूह की कुटिलता, वाणी की मन्दता, कटि की स्थूलता और हृदय की सदा कही जाने वाली भीरुता—हे प्रिय, इन सबमें माया का प्रयोग है—वे पुरुषों की प्रियाएँ होती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kārkaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कठोरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stanayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों स्तनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśos",
              "meaning": "दोनों आँखों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taralatālīkaṃ",
              "meaning": "चंचलता और कपट; यह संयुक्त पद आँखों के दोष को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "मुख में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyate",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित की जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauṭilyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुटिलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaca",
              "meaning": "बाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃcaye",
              "meaning": "समूह में; यहाँ बालों के समूह का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacane",
              "meaning": "वाणी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māndyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन्दता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trike",
              "meaning": "कटि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlatā",
              "meaning": "स्थूलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "भीरुता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "हृदय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कही गई है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "माया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayogaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोग; माया का प्रयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिन स्त्रियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇo",
              "meaning": "समूह; दोषों का समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇo",
              "meaning": "गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśāṃ",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाली स्त्रियों की; ‘मृगनयनी स्त्रियों की’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "वे स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "होती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रियाएँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff3c1b35a3cfb09955158e0254784483255f2ff7d4a2cb32efa8db1c0fba1769",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.203",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "etā hasanti ca rudanti ca kārya-hetor\nviśvāsayanti ca paraṃ na ca viśvasanti |\ntasmān nareṇa kula-śīla-samanvitena nāryaḥ śmaśāna-ghaṭikā iva varjanīyāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5221a7860a60fd05cd1601aca335116a8ae5d854a1f8b09750a9d2fc3edaac71",
      "transliteration": "etā hasanti ca rudanti ca kārya-hetor\nviśvāsayanti ca paraṃ na ca viśvasanti |\ntasmān nareṇa kula-śīla-samanvitena nāryaḥ śmaśāna-ghaṭikā iva varjanīyāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etā hasanti ca rudanti ca kārya-hetor\nviśvāsayanti ca paraṃ na ca viśvasanti |\ntasmān nareṇa kula-śīla-samanvitena nāryaḥ śmaśāna-ghaṭikā iva varjanīyāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "एता हसन्ति च रुदन्ति च कार्य-हेतोर्\nविश्वासयन्ति च परं न च विश्वसन्ति ।\nतस्मान् नरेण कुल-शील-समन्वितेन नार्यः श्मशान-घटिका इव वर्जनीयाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "These women laugh and weep for the sake of their purposes; they make others trust them, but they themselves do not trust others. Therefore a man endowed with family and good character should avoid women like a cemetery water-clock or small vessel.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "these women"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasanti",
              "meaning": "laugh"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudanti",
              "meaning": "weep"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "purpose or affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetor",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; hetor is the sandhied form of hetos, ‘because of’ or ‘for the sake of’"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsayanti",
              "meaning": "make others trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "another person or others"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasanti",
              "meaning": "trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "by a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family or good lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "character or conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitena",
              "meaning": "endowed with; samanvitena qualifies the man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāna",
              "meaning": "cemetery"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikā",
              "meaning": "small vessel or water-clock"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be avoided"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5221a7860a60fd05cd1601aca335116a8ae5d854a1f8b09750a9d2fc3edaac71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સ્ત્રીઓ પોતાના હેતુઓ માટે હસે છે અને રડે છે; તેઓ બીજાને પોતાના પર વિશ્વાસ કરાવે છે, પણ પોતે બીજા પર વિશ્વાસ કરતી નથી. તેથી કુળ અને સારા ચારિત્ર્યવાળા પુરુષે સ્મશાનના જલઘટ કે નાના પાત્રની જેમ સ્ત્રીઓને ટાળવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5221a7860a60fd05cd1601aca335116a8ae5d854a1f8b09750a9d2fc3edaac71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ये अपने किसी प्रयोजन के लिए हँसती भी हैं और रोती भी हैं; विश्वास दिलाती हैं, पर विश्वास नहीं करतीं। इसलिए कुल और शील से सम्पन्न पुरुष को स्त्रियों से श्मशान की घड़ी के समान बचना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "ये स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasanti",
              "meaning": "हँसती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudanti",
              "meaning": "रोती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य या प्रयोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetor",
              "meaning": "के हेतु; प्रयोजन के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsayanti",
              "meaning": "विश्वास दिलाती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasanti",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "शील से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitena",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न; कुल और शील से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāna",
              "meaning": "श्मशान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikā",
              "meaning": "घड़ी; श्मशान की घड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "त्याज्य या उनसे बचने योग्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5221a7860a60fd05cd1601aca335116a8ae5d854a1f8b09750a9d2fc3edaac71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.204",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tasmān nareṇa kulaśīlavatā sadaiva\nnāryaḥ śmaśāna-vaṭikā iva varjanīyāḥ |\nvyakīrṇa-kesara-karāla-mukhā mṛgendrā\nnāgāś ca bhūri-mada-rāja-virājamānāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "81779595830f08ee53a95fae7ee6a58e8a70910cedcdbaf97fd4bf459eefff5e",
      "transliteration": "tasmān nareṇa kulaśīlavatā sadaiva\nnāryaḥ śmaśāna-vaṭikā iva varjanīyāḥ |\nvyakīrṇa-kesara-karāla-mukhā mṛgendrā\nnāgāś ca bhūri-mada-rāja-virājamānāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmān nareṇa kulaśīlavatā sadaiva\nnāryaḥ śmaśāna-vaṭikā iva varjanīyāḥ |\nvyakīrṇa-kesara-karāla-mukhā mṛgendrā\nnāgāś ca bhūri-mada-rāja-virājamānāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्मान् नरेण कुलशीलवता सदैव\nनार्यः श्मशान-वटिका इव वर्जनीयाः ।\nव्यकीर्ण-केसर-कराल-मुखा मृगेन्द्रा\nनागाश् च भूरि-मद-राज-विराजमानाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore women should always be avoided by a man possessed of family and good character, like a cremation-ground grove; so too lion-kings with scattered manes and dreadful mouths, and elephants resplendent with abundant mada-rāja—the transmitted compound literally suggests something like “abundant rut-fluid king” or “royal/chief rut-fluid,” and its exact relation is uncertain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "by a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaśīlavatā",
              "meaning": "possessed of family, lineage, and good character"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always, indeed always"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāna",
              "meaning": "cremation-ground, cemetery; part of the compound with grove"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭikā",
              "meaning": "grove, enclosure, small garden"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be avoided"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyakīrṇa",
              "meaning": "scattered, spread out, disheveled"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesara",
              "meaning": "mane; with scattered, having a spread-out mane"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "dreadful, terrifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhā",
              "meaning": "having mouths or faces"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgendrā",
              "meaning": "kings of beasts, lions"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgāś",
              "meaning": "elephants; the form has final sandhi before “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "abundant, much"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "rutting ichor, musth-fluid"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king, royal, or chief; exact force in the compound with abundant rut-fluid is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "virājamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "shining, resplendent"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81779595830f08ee53a95fae7ee6a58e8a70910cedcdbaf97fd4bf459eefff5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી કુળ અને સારા ચારિત્ર્યવાળા પુરુષે સ્ત્રીઓને હંમેશાં સ્મશાનના ઉપવનની જેમ ટાળવી; તેમ જ વિખરાયેલી કેશવાળી અને ભયંકર મુખવાળા સિંહરાજોને, અને પુષ્કળ મદરાજથી શોભતા હાથીઓને પણ—પરંપરાગત સમાસ શાબ્દિક રીતે “પુષ્કળ મદજળનો રાજા” અથવા “રાજકીય/મુખ્ય મદજળ” જેવું કંઈક સૂચવે છે, અને તેનો ચોક્કસ સંબંધ અનિશ્ચિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81779595830f08ee53a95fae7ee6a58e8a70910cedcdbaf97fd4bf459eefff5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए कुल और शील से सम्पन्न पुरुष को सदा स्त्रियों से श्मशान की वाटिका के समान बचना चाहिए। बिखरी हुई अयाल और विकराल मुख वाले सिंह, तथा बहुत-से मद से युक्त होकर शोभित होते हुए हाथी—[ऐसे उग्र प्राणियों के समान उनका परिवेश है; transmitted वाक्य में मुख्य क्रिया स्पष्ट रूप से नहीं दी गई है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaśīlavatā",
              "meaning": "कुल और शील से युक्त पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāna",
              "meaning": "श्मशान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭikā",
              "meaning": "वाटिका या उपवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "त्याज्य या उनसे बचने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyakīrṇa",
              "meaning": "बिखरी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesara",
              "meaning": "अयाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "विकराल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhā",
              "meaning": "मुख वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgendrā",
              "meaning": "सिंह; ‘पशुओं के राजा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgāś",
              "meaning": "हाथी; sandhi में ‘नागाः च’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद; हाथियों का उन्मत्तता-सूचक मद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजसी या श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virājamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "शोभित होते हुए; यह पद सिंहों और हाथियों का वर्णन करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81779595830f08ee53a95fae7ee6a58e8a70910cedcdbaf97fd4bf459eefff5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.205",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kurvanti tāvat prathamaṃ priyāṇi\nyāvan na jānanti naraṃ prasaktam |\njñātvā ca taṃ manmatha-pāśa-baddhaṃ\ngrastāmiṣaṃ mīnam ivoddharanti ||",
      "originalHash": "8ad7ecf4828322d689edce8d4b90fd5671f8d2eb510e6e134caeff890f3a82cc",
      "transliteration": "kurvanti tāvat prathamaṃ priyāṇi\nyāvan na jānanti naraṃ prasaktam |\njñātvā ca taṃ manmatha-pāśa-baddhaṃ\ngrastāmiṣaṃ mīnam ivoddharanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kurvanti tāvat prathamaṃ priyāṇi\nyāvan na jānanti naraṃ prasaktam |\njñātvā ca taṃ manmatha-pāśa-baddhaṃ\ngrastāmiṣaṃ mīnam ivoddharanti ||",
        "devanagari": "कुर्वन्ति तावत् प्रथमं प्रियाणि\nयावन् न जानन्ति नरं प्रसक्तम् ।\nज्ञात्वा च तं मन्मथ-पाश-बद्धं\nग्रस्तामिषं मीनम् इवोद्धरन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They first perform pleasing favors for a man so long as they do not know him to be attached. Once they know him to be bound by the noose of Love, they pull him out like a fish that has swallowed bait.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "they perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyāṇi",
              "meaning": "pleasing things or favors"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "they know"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "the man"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaktam",
              "meaning": "attached or enamored"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "manmatha",
              "meaning": "Love, the god of desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "bound; baddhaṃ qualifies the man bound by the noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "having swallowed bait; grastāmiṣaṃ describes the fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnam",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivoddharanti",
              "meaning": "they pull out; ivoddharanti combines iva, ‘like,’ with uddharanti, ‘they draw out’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad7ecf4828322d689edce8d4b90fd5671f8d2eb510e6e134caeff890f3a82cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં સુધી તેઓ પુરુષને આસક્ત જાણતી નથી ત્યાં સુધી તેઓ પહેલાં તેને પ્રિય લાગે તેવા ઉપકાર કરે છે. જ્યારે તેઓ જાણે છે કે તે કામદેવની ફાંસીથી બંધાઈ ગયો છે, ત્યારે તેઓ તેને, ચારો ગળી ગયેલી માછલીની જેમ, ખેંચી કાઢે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad7ecf4828322d689edce8d4b90fd5671f8d2eb510e6e134caeff890f3a82cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक वे पुरुष को अपने वश में आसक्त नहीं जानतीं, तब तक पहले प्रिय व्यवहार करती हैं। फिर उसे कामदेव के फन्दे में बँधा हुआ जानकर, चारे को निगल चुकी मछली को जैसे कोई निकाल लेता है, वैसे ही उसे अपने प्रयोजन के बाद छोड़ देती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyāṇi",
              "meaning": "प्रिय बातें या अनुकूल व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "जानती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaktam",
              "meaning": "आसक्त या अपने वश में हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manmatha",
              "meaning": "मनमथ या कामदेव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फन्दा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "चारा निगल चुका; ‘ग्रस्त’ अर्थात निगला हुआ और ‘आमिष’ अर्थात चारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnam",
              "meaning": "मछली को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivoddharanti",
              "meaning": "जैसे निकाल लेते हैं; यहाँ मछली को पानी से निकालने का उपमान है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad7ecf4828322d689edce8d4b90fd5671f8d2eb510e6e134caeff890f3a82cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.206",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "samudra-vīcīva cala-svabhāvāḥ\nsandhyābhra-rekheva muhūrta-rāgāḥ |\nstriyaḥ kṛtārthāḥ puruṣaṃ nirarthaṃ\nniṣpīḍotālaktakavat tyajanti ||",
      "originalHash": "c8543daaf8df813d815fe685f8895092926f58bae93269adf2832ff7f7a29a5b",
      "transliteration": "samudra-vīcīva cala-svabhāvāḥ\nsandhyābhra-rekheva muhūrta-rāgāḥ |\nstriyaḥ kṛtārthāḥ puruṣaṃ nirarthaṃ\nniṣpīḍotālaktakavat tyajanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "samudra-vīcīva cala-svabhāvāḥ\nsandhyābhra-rekheva muhūrta-rāgāḥ |\nstriyaḥ kṛtārthāḥ puruṣaṃ nirarthaṃ\nniṣpīḍotālaktakavat tyajanti ||",
        "devanagari": "समुद्र-वीचीव चल-स्वभावाः\nसन्ध्याभ्र-रेखेव मुहूर्त-रागाः ।\nस्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं\nनिष्पीडोतालक्तकवत् त्यजन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Changeable-natured like a wave of the ocean, passions lasting only a moment like a line of evening cloud—women, having achieved their purpose, abandon a man who has become purposeless, like lac after its dye has been pressed out.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīcīva",
              "meaning": "wave-like or like a wave; the form joins ‘wave’ with ‘like’"
            },
            {
              "word": "cala",
              "meaning": "changeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvāḥ",
              "meaning": "having a changeable nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyābhra",
              "meaning": "evening cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "rekheva",
              "meaning": "like a line; the form joins ‘line’ with ‘like’"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrta",
              "meaning": "moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgāḥ",
              "meaning": "passions or loves lasting a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtārthāḥ",
              "meaning": "having achieved their purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "the man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "purposeless or of no further use"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpīḍotālaktakavat",
              "meaning": "like lac after being pressed out; the form contains the sense ‘having had the lac dye squeezed out’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "they abandon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8543daaf8df813d815fe685f8895092926f58bae93269adf2832ff7f7a29a5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમુદ્રની લહેર જેવી બદલાતી સ્વભાવવાળી, સાંજના વાદળની રેખા જેવા ક્ષણમાત્ર ટકતા રાગવાળી—સ્ત્રીઓ, પોતાનો હેતુ સિદ્ધ કરીને, હેતુ વિનાના થઈ ગયેલા પુરુષને, રંગ નીચોવાઈ ગયા પછીના લાખની જેમ, ત્યજી દે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8543daaf8df813d815fe685f8895092926f58bae93269adf2832ff7f7a29a5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समुद्र की लहर के समान चंचल स्वभाव वाली और संध्या के बादल की रेखा के समान क्षणभर रहने वाली अनुरक्ति वाली स्त्रियाँ, अपना प्रयोजन सिद्ध कर लेने के बाद पुरुष को निष्प्रयोजन जानकर, निचोड़े हुए आलक्तक के समान त्याग देती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīcīva",
              "meaning": "लहर के समान; ‘समुद्र की लहर के समान’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cala",
              "meaning": "चंचल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyābhra",
              "meaning": "संध्या का बादल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rekheva",
              "meaning": "रेखा के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrta",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgāḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्तियाँ या प्रेम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtārthāḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसका प्रयोजन सिद्ध हो चुका है; अपना काम पूरा कर चुकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "निष्प्रयोजन या व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpīḍotālaktakavat",
              "meaning": "निचोड़े हुए आलक्तक के समान; आलक्तक का लाल रंग निचोड़कर निकाल दिए जाने के बाद का उपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "त्याग देती हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8543daaf8df813d815fe685f8895092926f58bae93269adf2832ff7f7a29a5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.207",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anṛtaṃ sāhasaṃ māyā mūrkhatvam atilubdhatā |\naśaucaṃ nirdayatvaṃ ca strīṇāṃ doṣāḥ svabhāvajāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "07ac2456f92bad3a92159eb5b954d1a1291e057354d4d7fd9a4cd41a7e8e6408",
      "transliteration": "anṛtaṃ sāhasaṃ māyā mūrkhatvam atilubdhatā |\naśaucaṃ nirdayatvaṃ ca strīṇāṃ doṣāḥ svabhāvajāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anṛtaṃ sāhasaṃ māyā mūrkhatvam atilubdhatā |\naśaucaṃ nirdayatvaṃ ca strīṇāṃ doṣāḥ svabhāvajāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अनृतं साहसं माया मूर्खत्वम् अतिलुब्धता ।\nअशौचं निर्दयत्वं च स्त्रीणां दोषाः स्वभावजाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Falsehood, rashness, deceit, foolishness, extreme greed, impurity, and mercilessness are innate faults of women.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "falsehood or untruth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasaṃ",
              "meaning": "rashness or reckless daring"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "deceit or illusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhatvam",
              "meaning": "foolishness"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilubdhatā",
              "meaning": "excessive greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "impurity or uncleanness"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "mercilessness or cruelty"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "faults"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvajāḥ",
              "meaning": "arising from their nature; innate"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07ac2456f92bad3a92159eb5b954d1a1291e057354d4d7fd9a4cd41a7e8e6408",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અસત્ય, ઉતાવળ, કપટ, મૂર્ખતા, અતિ લોભ, અશુચિતા અને નિર્દયતા—એ સ્ત્રીઓના જન્મજાત દોષો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07ac2456f92bad3a92159eb5b954d1a1291e057354d4d7fd9a4cd41a7e8e6408",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "झूठ, दुस्साहस, छल, मूर्खता, अत्यधिक लोभ, अशुचिता और निर्दयता—ये स्त्रियों के स्वभाव से उत्पन्न दोष हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "झूठ; असत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुस्साहस या उतावलापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "छल, कपट या माया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhatvam",
              "meaning": "मूर्खता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilubdhatā",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक लोभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "अशुचिता या अपवित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्दयता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvajāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव से उत्पन्न; स्वाभाविक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07ac2456f92bad3a92159eb5b954d1a1291e057354d4d7fd9a4cd41a7e8e6408",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.208",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sammohayantimadayanti viḍambayanti\nnirbharstayanti ramayanti viṣādayanti |\netāḥ praviśya saralaṃ hṛdayaṃ narāṇāṃ\nkiṃ vā na vāma-nayanā na samācaranti ||",
      "originalHash": "99a931dceed6306a5b8797adb381b120578818d5dd4d3019dd1ac166c595ad24",
      "transliteration": "sammohayantimadayanti viḍambayanti\nnirbharstayanti ramayanti viṣādayanti |\netāḥ praviśya saralaṃ hṛdayaṃ narāṇāṃ\nkiṃ vā na vāma-nayanā na samācaranti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sammohayantimadayanti viḍambayanti\nnirbharstayanti ramayanti viṣādayanti |\netāḥ praviśya saralaṃ hṛdayaṃ narāṇāṃ\nkiṃ vā na vāma-nayanā na samācaranti ||",
        "devanagari": "सम्मोहयन्तिमदयन्ति विडम्बयन्ति\nनिर्भर्स्तयन्ति रमयन्ति विषादयन्ति ।\nएताः प्रविश्य सरलं हृदयं नराणां\nकिं वा न वाम-नयना न समाचरन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having entered the guileless hearts of men, what do these charming-eyed women not do? They bewilder and intoxicate, mock, reproach, delight, and grieve.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sammohayantimadayanti",
              "meaning": "they bewilder and intoxicate; the form appears to join these two actions"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambayanti",
              "meaning": "they mock or ridicule"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbharstayanti",
              "meaning": "they rebuke or reproach"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramayanti",
              "meaning": "they delight or amuse"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādayanti",
              "meaning": "they distress or grieve"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāḥ",
              "meaning": "these women"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "saralaṃ",
              "meaning": "guileless, unsuspecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāma",
              "meaning": "charming or lovely"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanā",
              "meaning": "eyed; having charming eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaranti",
              "meaning": "do or carry out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99a931dceed6306a5b8797adb381b120578818d5dd4d3019dd1ac166c595ad24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પુરુષોના નિષ્કપટ હૃદયમાં પ્રવેશીને, આ મનોહર નયનોવાળી સ્ત્રીઓ શું નથી કરતી? તેઓ ભ્રમિત કરે છે અને મત્ત કરે છે, મજાક ઉડાવે છે, ઠપકો આપે છે, આનંદ આપે છે અને શોક આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99a931dceed6306a5b8797adb381b120578818d5dd4d3019dd1ac166c595ad24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ये वामनयनी स्त्रियाँ पुरुषों के सरल हृदय में प्रवेश करके उन्हें मोहित करती हैं, उन्मत्त करती हैं, उपहास करती हैं, फटकारती हैं, रमाती हैं और दुःखी करती हैं; ऐसा क्या है जो वे नहीं करतीं?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sammohayantimadayanti",
              "meaning": "पाठ में संयुक्त रूप ‘sammohayantimadayanti’ है; इसमें सम्भवतः ‘सम्मोहयन्ति’—मोहित करती हैं—और ‘मादयन्ति’—उन्मत्त या आनन्दित करती हैं—दो क्रियाएँ हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambayanti",
              "meaning": "उपहास करती हैं या छलपूर्वक खिलवाड़ करती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbharstayanti",
              "meaning": "पाठ का ‘nirbharstayanti’ रूप निश्चित नहीं है; सम्भवतः ‘निर्भर्त्सयन्ति’—फटकारती या धिक्कारती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramayanti",
              "meaning": "रमाती हैं, आनन्द देती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādayanti",
              "meaning": "विषाद में डालती हैं, दुःखी करती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāḥ",
              "meaning": "ये स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saralaṃ",
              "meaning": "सरल, निष्कपट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāma",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर या मनोहर; यहाँ ‘वामा’ का अर्थ मनोहर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanā",
              "meaning": "नेत्रों वाली; ‘वामनयना’ का संयुक्त अर्थ मनोहर नेत्रों वाली स्त्री है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaranti",
              "meaning": "करती हैं, आचरण करती हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99a931dceed6306a5b8797adb381b120578818d5dd4d3019dd1ac166c595ad24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.209",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "antar-viṣa-mayā hy etā bahiś caiva manoramāḥ |\nguñjā-phala-samākārā yoṣitaḥ kena nirmitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
      "transliteration": "antar-viṣa-mayā hy etā bahiś caiva manoramāḥ |\nguñjā-phala-samākārā yoṣitaḥ kena nirmitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antar-viṣa-mayā hy etā bahiś caiva manoramāḥ |\nguñjā-phala-samākārā yoṣitaḥ kena nirmitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्तर्-विष-मया ह्य् एता बहिश् चैव मनोरमाः ।\nगुञ्जा-फल-समाकारा योषितः केन निर्मिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "These women are poisonous within, yet charming on the outside; resembling a guñjā fruit, by whom were they made?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "within"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "made of or containing; together with the preceding words, poisonous within"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; the form is sandhied from hi"
            },
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "these women"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiś",
              "meaning": "outside"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; ca plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramāḥ",
              "meaning": "charming or delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "guñjā, the red-and-black seed or its fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākārā",
              "meaning": "having the appearance of; resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitāḥ",
              "meaning": "were made or created"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સ્ત્રીઓ અંદરથી વિષમય છે, છતાં બહારથી મનોહર; ગુંજા ફળ જેવી—તેમને કોણે બનાવી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ये स्त्रियाँ भीतर से विष से भरी हुई और बाहर से ही मनोहर हैं। गुंजा-फल के समान दिखाई देने वाली स्त्रियों को किसने बनाया है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "से बनी हुई या भरी हुई; ‘अन्तर्विषमया’ का अर्थ भीतर से विषमयी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "ये स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiś",
              "meaning": "बाहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च एव’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनोहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "गुंजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākārā",
              "meaning": "के समान आकार वाली; गुंजा-फल जैसी दिखाई देने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा?"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitāḥ",
              "meaning": "बनाई गईं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00384",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya parivrājakasya sā niśā mahatā kṛcchreṇāticakrāma | sā ca dūtikā\nchinna-nāsikā sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā cintayāmāsa-kim idānīṃ kartavyam ? katham etan mahac-chidraṃ\nsthagayitavyam ?",
      "originalHash": "edb8fb1af2be6a20d5f089e289870aa5284abbd4525e7837214d5fd22ccaa0a1",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya parivrājakasya sā niśā mahatā kṛcchreṇāticakrāma | sā ca dūtikā\nchinna-nāsikā sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā cintayāmāsa-kim idānīṃ kartavyam ? katham etan mahac-chidraṃ\nsthagayitavyam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya parivrājakasya sā niśā mahatā kṛcchreṇāticakrāma | sā ca dūtikā\nchinna-nāsikā sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā cintayāmāsa-kim idānīṃ kartavyam ? katham etan mahac-chidraṃ\nsthagayitavyam ?",
        "devanagari": "एवं चिन्तयतस् तस्य परिव्राजकस्य सा निशा महता कृच्छ्रेणातिचक्राम । सा च दूतिका\nछिन्न-नासिका स्व-गृहं गत्वा चिन्तयामास-किम् इदानीं कर्तव्यम् ? कथम् एतन् महच्-छिद्रं\nस्थगयितव्यम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While that wandering ascetic was thinking thus, the night passed with great difficulty. The female messenger, her nose cut off, went to her own house and thought: “What is to be done now? How is this great opening to be concealed?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakasya",
              "meaning": "of the wandering ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśā",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "with great [difficulty or effort]"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṇāticakrāma",
              "meaning": "passed away with difficulty; the form joins kṛcchreṇa with aticakrāma through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtikā",
              "meaning": "female messenger"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinna",
              "meaning": "cut off"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "nose; together with the preceding word, having her nose cut off"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "is to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahac",
              "meaning": "great; the final consonant is sandhied before chidram"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "opening, hole, or conspicuous defect"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthagayitavyam",
              "meaning": "is to be concealed or covered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edb8fb1af2be6a20d5f089e289870aa5284abbd4525e7837214d5fd22ccaa0a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે પરિવ્રાજક આમ વિચારતો હતો ત્યારે રાત ઘણી મુશ્કેલીથી પસાર થઈ. નાક કપાયેલી દૂતી પોતાના ઘરે ગઈ અને વિચારવા લાગી: “હવે શું કરવું? આ મોટા છિદ્રને કેવી રીતે છુપાવવું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edb8fb1af2be6a20d5f089e289870aa5284abbd4525e7837214d5fd22ccaa0a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार सोचते हुए उस संन्यासी की वह रात बड़े कष्ट से बीती। और वह नाक-कटी दूतिका अपने घर जाकर सोचने लगी: ‘अब क्या करना चाहिए? इस बड़े छेद को कैसे छिपाया जाए?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "सोचते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakasya",
              "meaning": "संन्यासी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśā",
              "meaning": "रात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "बड़े या बहुत से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṇāticakrāma",
              "meaning": "बड़े कष्ट से बीत गई; ‘कृच्छ्रेण अतिक्रान्त’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtikā",
              "meaning": "दूतिका, संदेशवाहिका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinna",
              "meaning": "कटी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "नाक वाली; ‘छिन्ननासिका’ का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "क्या किया जाना चाहिए?"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahac",
              "meaning": "बड़ा; अगले शब्द के साथ ‘महच्छिद्र’ बनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "छेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthagayitavyam",
              "meaning": "छिपाया जाना चाहिए या ढक दिया जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edb8fb1af2be6a20d5f089e289870aa5284abbd4525e7837214d5fd22ccaa0a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00385",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tasyā evaṃ vicintayantyā bhartā kārya-vaśād rāja-kule paryuṣitaḥ pratyūṣe ca\nsva-gṛham abhyupetya dvāra-deśa-stho vividha-paura-kṛtyotsukatayā tām āha-bhadre śīghram\nānīyatāṃ kṣura-bhāṇḍaṃ yena kṣaura-karma-karaṇāya gacchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "df47c95425163ca0f875592bde68df21ba5d836909577519c470eb46b548cbc6",
      "transliteration": "atha tasyā evaṃ vicintayantyā bhartā kārya-vaśād rāja-kule paryuṣitaḥ pratyūṣe ca\nsva-gṛham abhyupetya dvāra-deśa-stho vividha-paura-kṛtyotsukatayā tām āha-bhadre śīghram\nānīyatāṃ kṣura-bhāṇḍaṃ yena kṣaura-karma-karaṇāya gacchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasyā evaṃ vicintayantyā bhartā kārya-vaśād rāja-kule paryuṣitaḥ pratyūṣe ca\nsva-gṛham abhyupetya dvāra-deśa-stho vividha-paura-kṛtyotsukatayā tām āha-bhadre śīghram\nānīyatāṃ kṣura-bhāṇḍaṃ yena kṣaura-karma-karaṇāya gacchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्या एवं विचिन्तयन्त्या भर्ता कार्य-वशाद् राज-कुले पर्युषितः प्रत्यूषे च\nस्व-गृहम् अभ्युपेत्य द्वार-देश-स्थो विविध-पौर-कृत्योत्सुकतया ताम् आह-भद्रे शीघ्रम्\nआनीयतां क्षुर-भाण्डं येन क्षौर-कर्म-करणाय गच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, while she was thinking thus, her husband, because of work, had spent the night at the royal residence. At dawn he returned to his house and, standing at the doorway, eager to attend to various townspeople’s tasks, said to her: “Good woman, quickly bring the razor case, with which I am going to perform shaving work.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintayantyā",
              "meaning": "while thinking or considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "work or duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "because of; under the force of"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "residence or court"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryuṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having spent the night"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "having approached or returned to"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "door"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "place or area; together, the doorway area"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "standing; together with the preceding words, standing at the doorway"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "various"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "townspeople or citizens"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyotsukatayā",
              "meaning": "eagerness for civic tasks; eagerness to perform the various tasks of townspeople"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good woman; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be brought; bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣura",
              "meaning": "razor"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "case or container; together, razor case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "with which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaura",
              "meaning": "shaving or razor"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "work or act"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇāya",
              "meaning": "for performing; in order to perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df47c95425163ca0f875592bde68df21ba5d836909577519c470eb46b548cbc6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે આમ વિચારતી હતી ત્યારે, તેનો પતિ કામને કારણે રાજભવનમાં રાત વિતાવી ચૂક્યો હતો. પ્રભાતે તે પોતાના ઘરે પાછો આવ્યો અને દરવાજે ઊભા રહીને, નગરજનોનાં વિવિધ કામો કરવા આતુર થઈને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, જલદી અસ્ત્રાની પેટી લાવ, જેનાથી હું હજામતનું કામ કરવા જાઉં છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df47c95425163ca0f875592bde68df21ba5d836909577519c470eb46b548cbc6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, जब वह इसी प्रकार सोच रही थी, उसका पति काम के कारण राजमहल में रात बिताकर भोर में अपने घर आया और द्वार पर खड़ा होकर विभिन्न नगर-सम्बन्धी कार्यों के लिए उत्सुकता से उससे बोला: ‘भद्रे, शीघ्र उस्तरे का संदूक लाया जाए, जिससे मैं क्षौर-कर्म करने के लिए जा सकूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintayantyā",
              "meaning": "सोचती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के कारण या वश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "महल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryuṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रात बिताकर ठहरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "भोर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "स्थान या ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "खड़ा हुआ; ‘द्वारदेशस्थ’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "नगर या नगरवासियों से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyotsukatayā",
              "meaning": "कार्यों के लिए उत्सुकता से; ‘पौरकृत्य’ नगर-सम्बन्धी कार्य हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे, हे शुभे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "लाया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣura",
              "meaning": "उस्तरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "संदूक या पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaura",
              "meaning": "क्षौर या उस्तरे से किया जाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म या कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇāya",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df47c95425163ca0f875592bde68df21ba5d836909577519c470eb46b548cbc6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00386",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sāpi chinnanāsikā gṛha-madhya-sthitaiva kārya-karaṇāpekṣayā kṣura-bhāṇḍāt kṣuram ekaṃ\nsamākṛṣya tasyābhimukhaṃ preṣayāmāsa | nāpito 'py utsukatayā tam ekaṃ kṣuram avalokya\nkopāviṣṭaḥ san tad-abhimukham eva taṃ kṣuraṃ prāhiṇot | etasminn antare sā duṣṭordhva-bāhū\nvidhāya phutakartu-manā gṛhān niścakrāma | aho paśyata pāpenānena mama sad-ācāra-vartinyāḥ\nnāsikā-cchedo vihitaḥ | tat-paritrāyatāṃ paritrāyatām |",
      "originalHash": "a61a1c17b753bd9439ae9ece824fe6c97dfcdadc9b6ca79e2f974c1c0beb0862",
      "transliteration": "sāpi chinnanāsikā gṛha-madhya-sthitaiva kārya-karaṇāpekṣayā kṣura-bhāṇḍāt kṣuram ekaṃ\nsamākṛṣya tasyābhimukhaṃ preṣayāmāsa | nāpito 'py utsukatayā tam ekaṃ kṣuram avalokya\nkopāviṣṭaḥ san tad-abhimukham eva taṃ kṣuraṃ prāhiṇot | etasminn antare sā duṣṭordhva-bāhū\nvidhāya phutakartu-manā gṛhān niścakrāma | aho paśyata pāpenānena mama sad-ācāra-vartinyāḥ\nnāsikā-cchedo vihitaḥ | tat-paritrāyatāṃ paritrāyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi chinnanāsikā gṛha-madhya-sthitaiva kārya-karaṇāpekṣayā kṣura-bhāṇḍāt kṣuram ekaṃ\nsamākṛṣya tasyābhimukhaṃ preṣayāmāsa | nāpito 'py utsukatayā tam ekaṃ kṣuram avalokya\nkopāviṣṭaḥ san tad-abhimukham eva taṃ kṣuraṃ prāhiṇot | etasminn antare sā duṣṭordhva-bāhū\nvidhāya phutakartu-manā gṛhān niścakrāma | aho paśyata pāpenānena mama sad-ācāra-vartinyāḥ\nnāsikā-cchedo vihitaḥ | tat-paritrāyatāṃ paritrāyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सापि छिन्ननासिका गृह-मध्य-स्थितैव कार्य-करणापेक्षया क्षुर-भाण्डात् क्षुरम् एकं\nसमाकृष्य तस्याभिमुखं प्रेषयामास । नापितो ऽप्य् उत्सुकतया तम् एकं क्षुरम् अवलोक्य\nकोपाविष्टः सन् तद्-अभिमुखम् एव तं क्षुरं प्राहिणोत् । एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे सा दुष्टोर्ध्व-बाहू\nविधाय फुतकर्तु-मना गृहान् निश्चक्राम । अहो पश्यत पापेनानेन मम सद्-आचार-वर्तिन्याः\nनासिका-च्छेदो विहितः । तत्-परित्रायतां परित्रायताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She too, the woman whose nose had been cut off, remaining right inside the house, with a view to performing the task, drew one razor from the razor-box and sent it toward him. The barber too, out of eagerness, saw that single razor, and, becoming filled with anger, sent that very razor straight back toward her. Meanwhile that wicked woman, raising both arms upward and intending to make a loud cry, came out of the house: “Ah! Look! By this sinful man the cutting off of the nose of me, a woman who lives by good conduct, has been done. Therefore save me, save me!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; sā plus api, referring to the woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinnanāsikā",
              "meaning": "having her nose cut off"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle, interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaiva",
              "meaning": "remaining exactly there; sthitā plus eva, emphasizing that she stayed inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "task, business, thing to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇāpekṣayā",
              "meaning": "with regard to doing; with a view to performing, from karaṇa plus apekṣayā"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣura",
              "meaning": "razor; part of the razor-box compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍāt",
              "meaning": "from the box or container; with kṣura, from the razor-box"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuram",
              "meaning": "a razor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one, a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākṛṣya",
              "meaning": "having drawn out or pulled out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "toward him; tasya plus abhimukham"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "sent, caused to be sent"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, too; api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsukatayā",
              "meaning": "through eagerness, out of impatient expectation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the razor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one, single"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuram",
              "meaning": "razor"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having looked at, having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered by anger, filled with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being, while being in that state"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, referring to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukham",
              "meaning": "toward, facing in the direction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, precisely, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuraṃ",
              "meaning": "razor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhiṇot",
              "meaning": "sent forth, hurled, sent back"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭordhva",
              "meaning": "wicked; also joined by sandhi with ūrdhva, “upward/raised”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhū",
              "meaning": "both arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made, having placed or raised"
            },
            {
              "word": "phutakartu",
              "meaning": "to make a loud cry or ‘phut’ sound; the exact expression is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "minded, intending; with the preceding, intending to cry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "from the house; plural form used for the dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścakrāma",
              "meaning": "came out, went forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah! alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyata",
              "meaning": "look! see!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpenānena",
              "meaning": "by this sinful or wicked man; pāpena plus anena"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "good, virtuous; part of “good conduct”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāra",
              "meaning": "conduct, behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of one who lives by or follows; here, of me who follows good conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "nose"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedo",
              "meaning": "cutting off; with nāsikā, the cutting off of the nose"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been done, has been inflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so; introducing the appeal for rescue"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "save me; let me be rescued, with herself as the implied object"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāyatām",
              "meaning": "save me; let me be rescued, repeated as a cry"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a61a1c17b753bd9439ae9ece824fe6c97dfcdadc9b6ca79e2f974c1c0beb0862",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નાક કપાયેલી તે સ્ત્રીએ પણ, ઘરની અંદર જ રહીને, કામ કરવાના હેતુથી, અસ્ત્રાની પેટીમાંથી એક અસ્ત્રો કાઢ્યો અને તેની તરફ ફેંક્યો. હજામે પણ, આતુરતાને કારણે, તે એક જ અસ્ત્રો જોયો, અને ક્રોધથી ભરાઈને તે જ અસ્ત્રો સીધો તેની તરફ પાછો ફેંક્યો. ત્યારે તે દુષ્ટ સ્ત્રી, બંને હાથ ઉપર ઉઠાવીને અને મોટેથી બૂમ પાડવાના ઇરાદાથી, ઘરની બહાર આવી: “અહો! જુઓ! સદાચારથી જીવતી એવી મારું નાક આ પાપી માણસે કાપી નાખ્યું છે. તેથી મને બચાવો, મને બચાવો!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a61a1c17b753bd9439ae9ece824fe6c97dfcdadc9b6ca79e2f974c1c0beb0862",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह कटी-नाक वाली स्त्री भी घर के बीच में खड़ी रहते हुए, काम करने के लिए, उस्तरों के पात्र से एक उस्तरा खींचकर उसकी ओर भेजती है। नाई ने भी उत्सुकता से उस एक उस्तरे को देखकर, क्रोध से आविष्ट होकर, उसी की ओर वह उस्तरा फेंक दिया। इसी बीच वह दुष्टा दोनों भुजाएँ ऊपर उठाकर जोर से चिल्लाने का मन बनाकर घर से बाहर निकल गई। ‘अहो, देखो! इस पापी ने मेरी, सदाचार का पालन करने वाली स्त्री की, नाक काट दी है। इसकी रक्षा करो, रक्षा करो!’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; स्त्रीलिंग सर्वनाम और ‘भी’ का समुच्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinnanāsikā",
              "meaning": "कटी हुई नाक वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच या मध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं खड़ी हुई; ‘खड़ी’ और ‘ही’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "काम या कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇāpekṣayā",
              "meaning": "काम करने की अपेक्षा से; कार्य-साधन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣura",
              "meaning": "उस्तरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍāt",
              "meaning": "उस्तरों के पात्र या डिब्बे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuram",
              "meaning": "एक उस्तरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākṛṣya",
              "meaning": "खींचकर बाहर निकालकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसकी ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "भेजा या फेंका; उसने भेजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "नाई ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; पिछले शब्द से संधि में जुड़ा ‘अपि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsukatayā",
              "meaning": "उत्सुकता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे या उस उस्तरे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuram",
              "meaning": "उस्तरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी ओर या उस पर; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukham",
              "meaning": "सामने या ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuraṃ",
              "meaning": "उस्तरे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhiṇot",
              "meaning": "फेंका या भेजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस समय में; इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अंतराल में या इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭordhva",
              "meaning": "ऊपर उठे हुए; स्रोत-रूप में ‘दुष्ट’ और ‘ऊर्ध्व’ का संयुक्त रूप, यहाँ ऊपर उठाने का आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhū",
              "meaning": "दोनों भुजाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके या बनाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phutakartu",
              "meaning": "‘फुत्कार्तु’ जैसा स्रोत-रूप; संभवतः जोर से चिल्लाने या विलाप करने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाली; करने की इच्छा रखते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "घरों से या घर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścakrāma",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; विस्मय या पुकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyata",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpenānena",
              "meaning": "इस पापी के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "सद्; अच्छा या सदाचार-संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāra",
              "meaning": "आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinyāḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण करने वाली या पालन करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "नाक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedo",
              "meaning": "काटना; ‘छेद’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसकी या इसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāyatām",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की जाए, रक्षा की जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a61a1c17b753bd9439ae9ece824fe6c97dfcdadc9b6ca79e2f974c1c0beb0862",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00387",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atrāntare rāja-puruṣāḥ samabhyetya taṃ nāpitaṃ laguḍa-prahārair jarjarīkṛtya dṛḍha-bandhanair\nbaddhvā tayā chinnanāsikayā saha dharmādhikaraṇa-sthānaṃ nītvā sabhyān ūcuḥ-śṛṇvantu\nbhavantaḥ sabhāsadaḥ | anena nāpitenāparādhaṃ vinā strī-ratnam etad vyaṅgitam | tad\nasya yad yujyate tat kriyatām |",
      "originalHash": "fe0d5cbd1b4ccc661560b72a8aabeef3b61a41c65a18d913fe51b5ce870e3eea",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare rāja-puruṣāḥ samabhyetya taṃ nāpitaṃ laguḍa-prahārair jarjarīkṛtya dṛḍha-bandhanair\nbaddhvā tayā chinnanāsikayā saha dharmādhikaraṇa-sthānaṃ nītvā sabhyān ūcuḥ-śṛṇvantu\nbhavantaḥ sabhāsadaḥ | anena nāpitenāparādhaṃ vinā strī-ratnam etad vyaṅgitam | tad\nasya yad yujyate tat kriyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare rāja-puruṣāḥ samabhyetya taṃ nāpitaṃ laguḍa-prahārair jarjarīkṛtya dṛḍha-bandhanair\nbaddhvā tayā chinnanāsikayā saha dharmādhikaraṇa-sthānaṃ nītvā sabhyān ūcuḥ-śṛṇvantu\nbhavantaḥ sabhāsadaḥ | anena nāpitenāparādhaṃ vinā strī-ratnam etad vyaṅgitam | tad\nasya yad yujyate tat kriyatām |",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे राज-पुरुषाः समभ्येत्य तं नापितं लगुड-प्रहारैर् जर्जरीकृत्य दृढ-बन्धनैर्\nबद्ध्वा तया छिन्ननासिकया सह धर्माधिकरण-स्थानं नीत्वा सभ्यान् ऊचुः-शृण्वन्तु\nभवन्तः सभासदः । अनेन नापितेनापराधं विना स्त्री-रत्नम् एतद् व्यङ्गितम् । तद्\nअस्य यद् युज्यते तत् क्रियताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile the king’s men came up, battered that barber with blows from clubs, bound him with tight bonds, and took him with the woman whose nose had been cut off to the place of the court of justice. They said to the members of the court: “Let the gentlemen, members of the assembly, hear. Without any offense by this barber, this jewel of a woman has been disfigured by him. Therefore, let whatever is fitting for him be done.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "of the king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "men or officials"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyetya",
              "meaning": "having come up together"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaṃ",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "with blows"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "having battered or mangled"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "firm or tight"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanair",
              "meaning": "with bonds"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "having bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinnanāsikayā",
              "meaning": "with the woman whose nose had been cut off"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikaraṇa",
              "meaning": "court of justice; the compound refers to a judicial authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyān",
              "meaning": "the members of the court"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇvantu",
              "meaning": "let them hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "you gentlemen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāsadaḥ",
              "meaning": "members of the assembly or court"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitenāparādhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by this barber, without an offense; the form combines nāpitenā with aparādhaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnam",
              "meaning": "jewel; figuratively, a precious woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgitam",
              "meaning": "has been disfigured"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is fitting or appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe0d5cbd1b4ccc661560b72a8aabeef3b61a41c65a18d913fe51b5ce870e3eea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં રાજાના માણસો આવી પહોંચ્યા, તે હજામને દંડાના પ્રહારોથી માર્યો, કસીને બંધનોથી બાંધ્યો, અને નાક કપાયેલી સ્ત્રી સાથે તેને ન્યાયસભાના સ્થાને લઈ ગયા. તેમણે સભાસદોને કહ્યું: “સભાસદ સજ્જનો સાંભળે. આ હજામનો કોઈ અપરાધ ન હોવા છતાં, તેણે આ રત્ન જેવી સ્ત્રીને વિકૃત કરી છે. તેથી તેને જે યોગ્ય હોય તે કરવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe0d5cbd1b4ccc661560b72a8aabeef3b61a41c65a18d913fe51b5ce870e3eea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच राजपुरुष वहाँ आकर उस नाई को लट्ठियों की चोटों से चूर-चूर करके, मजबूत बंधनों से बाँधकर, उस कटी-नाक वाली स्त्री के साथ धर्माधिकरण के स्थान पर ले गए और सभासदों से बोले— ‘हे सभासदो, आप सुनें। इस नाई ने बिना किसी अपराध के इस स्त्री-रत्न को विकृत कर दिया है। अतः इसके साथ जो उचित हो, वह किया जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; राजकर्मी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyetya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाई को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "लट्ठी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से या चोटों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "चूर-चूर करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "मजबूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanair",
              "meaning": "बंधनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; स्त्रीलिंग रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinnanāsikayā",
              "meaning": "कटी-नाक वाली स्त्री के साथ या द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikaraṇa",
              "meaning": "धर्म-अधिकरण; न्यायालय या धर्मन्याय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyān",
              "meaning": "सभासदों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇvantu",
              "meaning": "सुनें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "आप लोग; आदरपूर्ण संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāsadaḥ",
              "meaning": "सभासदो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे या इस नाई द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitenāparādhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस नाई ने बिना अपराध के; मूल में दोनों पद जुड़े हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnam",
              "meaning": "रत्न; श्रेष्ठ स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "इसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgitam",
              "meaning": "विकृत या विद्रूप कर दिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe0d5cbd1b4ccc661560b72a8aabeef3b61a41c65a18d913fe51b5ce870e3eea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00388",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ity abhihite sabhyā ūcuḥ-re nāpita ! kim-arthaṃ tvayā bhāryā vyaṅgitā | kim anayā\npara-puruṣo 'bhilaṣitaḥ | unta svit prāṇa-drohaḥ kṛtaḥ, kiṃ vā caurya-karmācaritam\n| tat kathyatām asyā aparādhaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "510c1463b0d655ee322f2c8dff1df2b8caa8db5d6f71b0c735e5bb6c7c5c8c00",
      "transliteration": "ity abhihite sabhyā ūcuḥ-re nāpita ! kim-arthaṃ tvayā bhāryā vyaṅgitā | kim anayā\npara-puruṣo 'bhilaṣitaḥ | unta svit prāṇa-drohaḥ kṛtaḥ, kiṃ vā caurya-karmācaritam\n| tat kathyatām asyā aparādhaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity abhihite sabhyā ūcuḥ-re nāpita ! kim-arthaṃ tvayā bhāryā vyaṅgitā | kim anayā\npara-puruṣo 'bhilaṣitaḥ | unta svit prāṇa-drohaḥ kṛtaḥ, kiṃ vā caurya-karmācaritam\n| tat kathyatām asyā aparādhaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् अभिहिते सभ्या ऊचुः-रे नापित ! किम्-अर्थं त्वया भार्या व्यङ्गिता । किम् अनया\nपर-पुरुषो ऽभिलषितः । उन्त स्वित् प्राण-द्रोहः कृतः, किं वा चौर्य-कर्माचरितम्\n। तत् कथ्यताम् अस्या अपराधः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been said, the members of the court said: “Hey, barber! For what reason did you disfigure your wife? Did she desire another man? Or—perhaps?—was an offense against life committed, or was theft carried out? Let her offense be stated.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "when it had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyā",
              "meaning": "the members of the court"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for what purpose or reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgitā",
              "meaning": "disfigured"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhilaṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was desired; sandhi in para-puruṣo ’bhilaṣitaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "unta",
              "meaning": "or; the reading unta is uncertain, perhaps an irregular form of uta"
            },
            {
              "word": "svit",
              "meaning": "perhaps"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "drohaḥ",
              "meaning": "hostility or injury"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "theft"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmācaritam",
              "meaning": "act of theft; the compound means theft was carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; namely, the matter asked about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be told or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparādhaḥ",
              "meaning": "offense"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "510c1463b0d655ee322f2c8dff1df2b8caa8db5d6f71b0c735e5bb6c7c5c8c00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ કહેવાયા પછી સભાસદોએ કહ્યું: “અરે હજામ! તેં કયા કારણે તારી પત્નીને વિકૃત કરી? શું તેણે બીજા પુરુષની ઇચ્છા કરી હતી? અથવા—કદાચ—પ્રાણ વિરુદ્ધનો અપરાધ થયો હતો, કે ચોરી કરવામાં આવી હતી? તેનો અપરાધ કહેવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "510c1463b0d655ee322f2c8dff1df2b8caa8db5d6f71b0c735e5bb6c7c5c8c00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहे जाने पर सभासद बोले— ‘अरे नाई! तुमने अपनी पत्नी को किस कारण विकृत किया? क्या इस स्त्री ने किसी दूसरे पुरुष की इच्छा की थी? या—स्रोत में ‘unta’ है, जिसका सामान्य अर्थ यहाँ निश्चित नहीं है—क्या प्राणों के प्रति द्रोह किया गया था, अथवा चोरी का कोई कर्म किया गया था? तो उसकी अपराधिता बताई जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर या ऐसा कहे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyā",
              "meaning": "सभासदों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "नाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "किस प्रयोजन से या क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgitā",
              "meaning": "विकृत की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "इस स्त्री ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरा या पराया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhilaṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "इच्छित किया या चाहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unta",
              "meaning": "स्रोत-रूप ‘unta’; पाठ में इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं, संभवतः प्रश्न-सूचक या ‘अथवा’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svit",
              "meaning": "कदाचित् या अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drohaḥ",
              "meaning": "द्रोह या हत्या का प्रयास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "चोरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmācaritam",
              "meaning": "चोरी का कर्म किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "इसकी; स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparādhaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपराध।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "510c1463b0d655ee322f2c8dff1df2b8caa8db5d6f71b0c735e5bb6c7c5c8c00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00389",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nāpito 'pi prahāra-pīḍita-tanur vaktuṃ na śaśāka | atha taṃ tūṣṇīṃbhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā punar\nūcuḥ-aho, satyam etad rāja-puruṣāṇāṃ vacaḥ | pāpātmāyam | aneneyaṃ nirdoṣā varākī\ndūṣitā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "94a461b25b73519ad5b8813b1e77e8e9589b946c4ed09c51b0dff0fcdd44eb1c",
      "transliteration": "nāpito 'pi prahāra-pīḍita-tanur vaktuṃ na śaśāka | atha taṃ tūṣṇīṃbhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā punar\nūcuḥ-aho, satyam etad rāja-puruṣāṇāṃ vacaḥ | pāpātmāyam | aneneyaṃ nirdoṣā varākī\ndūṣitā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāpito 'pi prahāra-pīḍita-tanur vaktuṃ na śaśāka | atha taṃ tūṣṇīṃbhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā punar\nūcuḥ-aho, satyam etad rāja-puruṣāṇāṃ vacaḥ | pāpātmāyam | aneneyaṃ nirdoṣā varākī\ndūṣitā | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "नापितो ऽपि प्रहार-पीडित-तनुर् वक्तुं न शशाक । अथ तं तूष्णींभूतं दृष्ट्वा पुनर्\nऊचुः-अहो, सत्यम् एतद् राज-पुरुषाणां वचः । पापात्मायम् । अनेनेयं निर्दोषा वराकी\nदूषिता । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The barber too, his body afflicted by blows, could not speak. Then, seeing him become silent, they said again: “Ah, this statement of the royal officials is true: he is wicked-minded; by him this innocent, wretched woman has been defiled. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow or strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍita",
              "meaning": "afflicted or tormented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "body; with the following word, “his body afflicted by blows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktuṃ",
              "meaning": "to speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "was able"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūṣṇīṃbhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "having become silent"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; within the compound, royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the king’s men or royal officials"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "statement or word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmāyam",
              "meaning": "this wicked-minded man"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneneyaṃ",
              "meaning": "by him this woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdoṣā",
              "meaning": "innocent"
            },
            {
              "word": "varākī",
              "meaning": "wretched or pitiable"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣitā",
              "meaning": "defiled or corrupted"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94a461b25b73519ad5b8813b1e77e8e9589b946c4ed09c51b0dff0fcdd44eb1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજામ પણ, પ્રહારોથી પીડિત શરીરવાળો હોવાથી, બોલી શક્યો નહીં. પછી તેને ચૂપ થયેલો જોઈને તેમણે ફરીથી કહ્યું: “અહો, રાજ-અધિકારીઓનું આ કથન સાચું છે: તે દુષ્ટ મનનો છે; તેણે આ નિર્દોષ, દુઃખી સ્ત્રીને દૂષિત કરી છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94a461b25b73519ad5b8813b1e77e8e9589b946c4ed09c51b0dff0fcdd44eb1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नाई भी प्रहारों से पीड़ित शरीर वाला होने के कारण बोल नहीं सका। तब उसे चुप देखकर वे फिर बोले— ‘अहो, राजपुरुषों की बात सच है। यह पापात्मा है; इसने इस निर्दोष बेचारी स्त्री को दूषित किया है। और कहा भी गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "नाई भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍita",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; स्रोत में ‘तनुर्’ संधि से ‘तनुः’ या ‘शरीर’ का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktuṃ",
              "meaning": "बोलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūṣṇīṃbhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "चुप हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजपुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmāyam",
              "meaning": "यह पापात्मा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneneyaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसने इस स्त्री को; स्रोत-रूप संधियुक्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdoṣā",
              "meaning": "निर्दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varākī",
              "meaning": "बेचारी या दीन स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣitā",
              "meaning": "दूषित की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94a461b25b73519ad5b8813b1e77e8e9589b946c4ed09c51b0dff0fcdd44eb1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.210",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhinna-svara-mukha-varṇaḥ śaṅkita-dṛṣṭiḥ samutpatita-tejāḥ |\nbhavati hi pāpaṃ kṛtvā sva-karma-santrāsitaḥ puruṣaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b834ccd5c576cbcc8788c6003026d828b59b7bf651f888e56ad30a1fd0cdecb5",
      "transliteration": "bhinna-svara-mukha-varṇaḥ śaṅkita-dṛṣṭiḥ samutpatita-tejāḥ |\nbhavati hi pāpaṃ kṛtvā sva-karma-santrāsitaḥ puruṣaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhinna-svara-mukha-varṇaḥ śaṅkita-dṛṣṭiḥ samutpatita-tejāḥ |\nbhavati hi pāpaṃ kṛtvā sva-karma-santrāsitaḥ puruṣaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भिन्न-स्वर-मुख-वर्णः शङ्कित-दृष्टिः समुत्पतित-तेजाः ।\nभवति हि पापं कृत्वा स्व-कर्म-सन्त्रासितः पुरुषः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man, after committing a sin and terrified by his own deed, indeed becomes one whose voice is broken and whose facial color is changed, whose gaze is fearful, and whose vigor has departed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "broken, altered; qualifying the voice and appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "color, complexion; with face, facial color"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "fearful, apprehensive, suspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "gaze, look"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpatita",
              "meaning": "flown away, departed; in context, lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejāḥ",
              "meaning": "vigor, radiance, spirit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin, evil deed, wrong"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done, having committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed, action"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrāsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "frightened, terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "a man, person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b834ccd5c576cbcc8788c6003026d828b59b7bf651f888e56ad30a1fd0cdecb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસ પાપ કરીને પોતાના જ કર્મથી ભયભીત થાય છે ત્યારે તેનો અવાજ તૂટી જાય છે, મુખનો રંગ બદલાઈ જાય છે, દૃષ્ટિ ભયભીત થાય છે, અને તેજ ચાલ્યું જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b834ccd5c576cbcc8788c6003026d828b59b7bf651f888e56ad30a1fd0cdecb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस पुरुष ने पाप किया है और अपने कर्म से भयभीत है, उसका स्वर भिन्न, मुख का रंग बदला हुआ, दृष्टि शंकित और तेज अचानक उभरा हुआ हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "भिन्न या बदला हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "स्वर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "वर्ण या रंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "शंकित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpatita",
              "meaning": "अचानक उत्पन्न या उभरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejāḥ",
              "meaning": "तेज या आभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrāsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत या आतंकित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b834ccd5c576cbcc8788c6003026d828b59b7bf651f888e56ad30a1fd0cdecb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.211",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nāyāti skhalitaiḥ pādair mukha-vaivarṇya-saṃyutaḥ |\nlalāṭa-sveda-bhāg bhūri-gadgadaṃ bhāṣate vacaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ff1b859d2407b4530eeadedab9fd333ea89990162f8cf6e3eed930ebe1cca5c7",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nāyāti skhalitaiḥ pādair mukha-vaivarṇya-saṃyutaḥ |\nlalāṭa-sveda-bhāg bhūri-gadgadaṃ bhāṣate vacaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nāyāti skhalitaiḥ pādair mukha-vaivarṇya-saṃyutaḥ |\nlalāṭa-sveda-bhāg bhūri-gadgadaṃ bhāṣate vacaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nआयाति स्खलितैः पादैर् मुख-वैवर्ण्य-संयुतः ।\nललाट-स्वेद-भाग् भूरि-गद्गदं भाषते वचः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: he comes with faltering steps, joined with facial pallor; his forehead bears abundant sweat, and he speaks with a great stammer.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the further description"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "comes; approaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with stumbling or faltering [steps]"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādair",
              "meaning": "with feet; here, with faltering steps"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "face; forming the first part of “facial”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaivarṇya",
              "meaning": "pallor; loss of facial color"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyutaḥ",
              "meaning": "joined with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭa",
              "meaning": "forehead; forming the first part of “forehead sweat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sveda",
              "meaning": "sweat; perspiration"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāg",
              "meaning": "bearing or possessing; bearing [sweat]"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "abundant; much"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadgadaṃ",
              "meaning": "with a faltering or stammering sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣate",
              "meaning": "speaks; utters"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "speech; words"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff1b859d2407b4530eeadedab9fd333ea89990162f8cf6e3eed930ebe1cca5c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ: તે લથડતા પગલે આવે છે, મુખ પર ફીકાશ હોય છે; તેના કપાળ પર પુષ્કળ પરસેવો હોય છે, અને તે ભારે તોતડાટ સાથે બોલે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff1b859d2407b4530eeadedab9fd333ea89990162f8cf6e3eed930ebe1cca5c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार: वह लड़खड़ाते पैरों से आता है, उसका मुख-वर्ण फीका पड़ा हुआ है; उसके ललाट पर बहुत पसीना है और वह गद्गद वाणी में बोलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; पूर्ववर्णित लक्षण के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "वह आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "लड़खड़ाए हुए; अस्थिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādair",
              "meaning": "पैरों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "मुख; चेहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaivarṇya",
              "meaning": "वर्णहीनता; चेहरे की फीकी पड़ती आभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyutaḥ",
              "meaning": "युक्त; संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭa",
              "meaning": "ललाट; माथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sveda",
              "meaning": "पसीना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāg",
              "meaning": "भागी हुआ; यहाँ पसीने से भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत; प्रचुर मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadgadaṃ",
              "meaning": "गद्गद; भाव या भय से रुंधी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣate",
              "meaning": "बोलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वाणी; कही हुई बात।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff1b859d2407b4530eeadedab9fd333ea89990162f8cf6e3eed930ebe1cca5c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.212",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "adho-dṛṣṭir vadet kṛtvā pāpaṃ prāptaḥ sabhāṃ naraḥ |\ntasmād yatnāt parijñeyāś cihnair etair vicakṣaṇaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e03420ab41f88250b10f07b3ed7ab761c641f45e6f9c454c3290d0c4bb7a2689",
      "transliteration": "adho-dṛṣṭir vadet kṛtvā pāpaṃ prāptaḥ sabhāṃ naraḥ |\ntasmād yatnāt parijñeyāś cihnair etair vicakṣaṇaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "adho-dṛṣṭir vadet kṛtvā pāpaṃ prāptaḥ sabhāṃ naraḥ |\ntasmād yatnāt parijñeyāś cihnair etair vicakṣaṇaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अधो-दृष्टिर् वदेत् कृत्वा पापं प्राप्तः सभां नरः ।\nतस्माद् यत्नात् परिज्ञेयाश् चिह्नैर् एतैर् विचक्षणैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man who has committed a sin, having come to the assembly, would speak with his gaze cast downward. Therefore such people should be carefully recognized by discerning persons through these signs.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adho",
              "meaning": "downward; with dṛṣṭir, indicating a downcast gaze"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "gaze or sight; with adho, “having the gaze cast down”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadet",
              "meaning": "would speak; would say his words"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done; having committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin; wrongdoing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "having reached; having come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāṃ",
              "meaning": "the assembly; the court or council"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man; the person in question"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnāt",
              "meaning": "with effort or care; carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñeyāś",
              "meaning": "should be recognized or identified; plural, referring to such persons, with sandhi before cihnair"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnair",
              "meaning": "by signs; through indications"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "by these; through these particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by discerning persons; by the wise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e03420ab41f88250b10f07b3ed7ab761c641f45e6f9c454c3290d0c4bb7a2689",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પાપ કરનાર માણસ સભામાં આવીને નીચી નજરે બોલે. તેથી વિવેકી લોકોએ આ ચિહ્નો દ્વારા આવા લોકોને કાળજીપૂર્વક ઓળખવા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e03420ab41f88250b10f07b3ed7ab761c641f45e6f9c454c3290d0c4bb7a2689",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पाप करके सभा में पहुँचा हुआ मनुष्य नीचे की ओर दृष्टि रखकर बोलता है। इसलिए बुद्धिमान लोगों को इन चिह्नों से प्रयत्नपूर्वक उसे पहचानना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adho",
              "meaning": "नीचे की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि वाला; नीचे देखती हुई आँखों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadet",
              "meaning": "बोलता है; कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; पहुँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnāt",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक; सावधानी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñeyāś",
              "meaning": "पहचाने जाने योग्य; पहचानना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnair",
              "meaning": "चिह्नों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "इन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "विवेकी; बुद्धिमान लोगों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e03420ab41f88250b10f07b3ed7ab761c641f45e6f9c454c3290d0c4bb7a2689",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.213",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nprasanna-vadano dṛṣṭaḥ spaṣṭa-vākyaḥ saroṣa-dṛk |\nsabhāyāṃ vakti sāmarṣaṃ sāvaṣṭambho naraḥ śuciḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8c183f008d7085fdd1bb1940274a34ef6c808fc6a58423a5478b57abbd73d7d2",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nprasanna-vadano dṛṣṭaḥ spaṣṭa-vākyaḥ saroṣa-dṛk |\nsabhāyāṃ vakti sāmarṣaṃ sāvaṣṭambho naraḥ śuciḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nprasanna-vadano dṛṣṭaḥ spaṣṭa-vākyaḥ saroṣa-dṛk |\nsabhāyāṃ vakti sāmarṣaṃ sāvaṣṭambho naraḥ śuciḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nप्रसन्न-वदनो दृष्टः स्पष्ट-वाक्यः सरोष-दृक् ।\nसभायां वक्ति सामर्षं सावष्टम्भो नरः शुचिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore, an honest man is seen with a cheerful face, clear speech, and an angry look; in the assembly he speaks indignantly and with self-possession.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanna",
              "meaning": "cheerful; pleasant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadano",
              "meaning": "with a face; having a face of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "is seen; appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "spaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "clear; distinct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaḥ",
              "meaning": "speech; words that are clearly expressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "saroṣa",
              "meaning": "with anger; angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛk",
              "meaning": "look; gaze"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the assembly; in court"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakti",
              "meaning": "speaks; says"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "with indignation; resentfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāvaṣṭambho",
              "meaning": "with self-possession; confidently and firmly"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man; the person described"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuciḥ",
              "meaning": "honest; upright or morally pure"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c183f008d7085fdd1bb1940274a34ef6c808fc6a58423a5478b57abbd73d7d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, પ્રામાણિક માણસ પ્રસન્ન મુખે, સ્પષ્ટ વાણીથી અને ક્રોધિત દૃષ્ટિએ દેખાય છે; સભામાં તે રોષપૂર્વક અને આત્મસંયમ સાથે બોલે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c183f008d7085fdd1bb1940274a34ef6c808fc6a58423a5478b57abbd73d7d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके विपरीत, शुद्ध आचरण वाला मनुष्य प्रसन्न मुख वाला दिखाई देता है, स्पष्ट वचन बोलता है और क्रोधयुक्त दृष्टि रखता है; वह सभा में रोष और आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "दूसरा लक्षण; इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanna",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न; खिला हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadano",
              "meaning": "मुख वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा जाता है; दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "स्पष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saroṣa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛk",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakti",
              "meaning": "बोलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोषपूर्वक; असंतोष के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāvaṣṭambho",
              "meaning": "दृढ़ता या आत्मविश्वास से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuciḥ",
              "meaning": "शुद्ध; सदाचारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c183f008d7085fdd1bb1940274a34ef6c808fc6a58423a5478b57abbd73d7d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00394",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad eṣa duṣṭa-caritra-lakṣaṇo dṛśyate | strī-dharsaṇād vadhya iti | tac chūlīyām āropyatām\niti |",
      "originalHash": "cdcee2493f7de67f0236204d6a7838709156848532dda8fbfbb04bd8312fc14a",
      "transliteration": "tad eṣa duṣṭa-caritra-lakṣaṇo dṛśyate | strī-dharsaṇād vadhya iti | tac chūlīyām āropyatām\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad eṣa duṣṭa-caritra-lakṣaṇo dṛśyate | strī-dharsaṇād vadhya iti | tac chūlīyām āropyatām\niti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् एष दुष्ट-चरित्र-लक्षणो दृश्यते । स्त्री-धर्सणाद् वध्य इति । तच् छूलीयाम् आरोप्यताम्\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then this man is seen to bear the mark of wicked conduct; because of violating a woman, he is to be executed. Therefore, let him be impaled upon a stake.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this man; this person in question"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; morally bad"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "conduct; character or behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇo",
              "meaning": "bearing the mark of; characterized by"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen; appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharsaṇād",
              "meaning": "because of violating or assaulting; because of an offense against a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "to be executed; deserving death"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding words as a statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; then, forming sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chūlīyām",
              "meaning": "on a stake; upon the stake used for impalement"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be placed; let him be raised onto and impaled upon the stake"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the command as stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdcee2493f7de67f0236204d6a7838709156848532dda8fbfbb04bd8312fc14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો આ માણસ દુષ્ટ આચરણનું ચિહ્ન ધારણ કરતો દેખાય છે; સ્ત્રીનું ઉલ્લંઘન કરવાને કારણે તેને મૃત્યુદંડ આપવો જોઈએ. તેથી તેને શૂળી પર ચડાવવામાં આવે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdcee2493f7de67f0236204d6a7838709156848532dda8fbfbb04bd8312fc14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः यह दुष्ट आचरण के लक्षणों वाला दिखाई देता है; स्त्री पर बल-प्रयोग करने के कारण यह वध्य है—ऐसा कहकर: “इसे शूल पर चढ़ाया जाए,” ऐसा [आदेश दिया गया]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; बुरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "आचरण; चरित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇo",
              "meaning": "लक्षण वाला; चिह्नों से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharsaṇād",
              "meaning": "स्त्री पर बल-प्रयोग करने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "वध के योग्य; जिसे मार डालना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में कहा गया कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chūlīyām",
              "meaning": "शूल पर; सूली पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyatām",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन या आदेश का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdcee2493f7de67f0236204d6a7838709156848532dda8fbfbb04bd8312fc14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00395",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha vadhya-sthāne nīyamānaṃ tam avalokya deva-śarmā tān dharmādhikṛtān gatvā provāca-bho\nbhoḥ, anyānyenaiṣa varāko vadhyate nāpitaḥ | sādhu-samācāra eṣaḥ | tac chrūyatāṃ me\nvākyam-jambūko huḍu-yuddhena iti |",
      "originalHash": "255eaa0aca712b23c20a11dee6400531c0a70a6019385d4f1f9bdd216b398c7f",
      "transliteration": "atha vadhya-sthāne nīyamānaṃ tam avalokya deva-śarmā tān dharmādhikṛtān gatvā provāca-bho\nbhoḥ, anyānyenaiṣa varāko vadhyate nāpitaḥ | sādhu-samācāra eṣaḥ | tac chrūyatāṃ me\nvākyam-jambūko huḍu-yuddhena iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha vadhya-sthāne nīyamānaṃ tam avalokya deva-śarmā tān dharmādhikṛtān gatvā provāca-bho\nbhoḥ, anyānyenaiṣa varāko vadhyate nāpitaḥ | sādhu-samācāra eṣaḥ | tac chrūyatāṃ me\nvākyam-jambūko huḍu-yuddhena iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ वध्य-स्थाने नीयमानं तम् अवलोक्य देव-शर्मा तान् धर्माधिकृतान् गत्वा प्रोवाच-भो\nभोः, अन्यान्येनैष वराको वध्यते नापितः । साधु-समाचार एषः । तच् छ्रूयतां मे\nवाक्यम्-जम्बूको हुडु-युद्धेन इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now, seeing him being led to the place of execution, Devaśarman went to those officials of justice and said: “Ho, ho! Through another person this poor barber is being killed, although he is a man of good conduct. Let my statement be heard: ‘A jackal through a ram-fight.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "the one to be executed; destined for execution"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "at the place; in the place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "being led; being taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; after observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Deva; part of the personal name Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "Śarman; part of the personal name Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; referring to the officials"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikṛtān",
              "meaning": "officials of justice; those responsible for legal judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; after going"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; addressed them"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an exclamation calling attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an emphatic second call"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyānyenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "through another person or by another’s agency, this one; the sandhi combines anyānyena with eṣaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "poor fellow; wretched man"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "is being killed; is being executed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "a barber; the barber in the story"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāra",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "this man; he is this [virtuous] one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; introducing the statement to be heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; let it be listened to"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "statement; words or speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "a jackal; the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "a ram; the male sheep"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "through a fight; by means of a fight between rams"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "255eaa0aca712b23c20a11dee6400531c0a70a6019385d4f1f9bdd216b398c7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે, તેને વધસ્થાને લઈ જવાતો જોઈને દેવશર્મા તે ન્યાયાધિકારીઓ પાસે ગયો અને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે! બીજા માણસ દ્વારા આ બિચારા હજામને મારી નાખવામાં આવે છે, જો કે તે સદાચારી માણસ છે. મારું કથન સાંભળો: ‘ઘેટાંની લડાઈ દ્વારા શિયાળ.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "255eaa0aca712b23c20a11dee6400531c0a70a6019385d4f1f9bdd216b398c7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वध-स्थान पर ले जाए जा रहे उस व्यक्ति को देखकर देवशर्मा उन धर्माधिकारियों के पास जाकर बोला—“अरे, अरे! यह बेचारा नाई अन्याय से मारा जा रहा है; यह तो सदाचारी है। अतः मेरा वचन सुना जाए—‘सियार का मेढ़े के साथ युद्ध’—ऐसा [कहा जाता है]।” संप्रेषित पाठ में “anyānyenaiṣa” रूप अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक पाठ “anyānyena-eṣa” है, जबकि प्रसंग में “अन्यायेनैषः”—“यह अन्याय से”—जैसा अर्थ अपेक्षित हो सकता है। यह केवल संभावित व्याख्या है, संशोधित पाठ नहीं। “jambūko huḍu-yuddhena” का शाब्दिक अर्थ “सियार मेढ़े के युद्ध से” है; इसका पूरा आशय यहाँ निश्चित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "वध के योग्य व्यक्ति या वध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जा रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarmā",
              "meaning": "शर्मा; देवशर्मा नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikṛtān",
              "meaning": "धर्माधिकारियों को; न्याय का अधिकार रखने वालों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन का पुनरुक्त, यहाँ आश्चर्य या आग्रह सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyānyenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "प्रेषित पाठ का संयुक्त रूप “anyānyena-eṣa”; इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ अस्पष्ट है। शाब्दिक रूप से “किसी अन्य प्रकार से/अन्य द्वारा—यह”; प्रसंगगत संभावित अर्थ “अन्याय से यह” है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "बेचारा; दयनीय व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जा रहा है; वध किया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा; सदाचारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāra",
              "meaning": "आचरण; व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "मेढ़ा या छोटा पशु; यहाँ “huḍu-yuddha” के प्रथम घटक के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के द्वारा; युद्ध के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धृत कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "255eaa0aca712b23c20a11dee6400531c0a70a6019385d4f1f9bdd216b398c7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00396",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha te sabhyā ūcuḥ-bho bhagavan ! katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "79285e990d398f8f69f274ca6b4daf8d10345517ef040ff067426b13ec3eae38",
      "transliteration": "atha te sabhyā ūcuḥ-bho bhagavan ! katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te sabhyā ūcuḥ-bho bhagavan ! katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते सभ्या ऊचुः-भो भगवन् ! कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the members of the assembly said: “O revered one, how is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those members"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyā",
              "meaning": "members of the assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O sir; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "O revered one; O venerable lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79285e990d398f8f69f274ca6b4daf8d10345517ef040ff067426b13ec3eae38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે સભાસદોએ કહ્યું: “હે પૂજ્ય, આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79285e990d398f8f69f274ca6b4daf8d10345517ef040ff067426b13ec3eae38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सभा के सदस्यों ने कहा—“हे भगवन्, यह कैसे हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने; उन सभा-सदस्यों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyā",
              "meaning": "सभा के सदस्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्; हे पूजनीय प्रभु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; यह घटना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79285e990d398f8f69f274ca6b4daf8d10345517ef040ff067426b13ec3eae38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00397",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tato devaśarmā teṣāṃ trayāṇām api vṛttāntaṃ vistareṇākathayat | tad ākarṇya suvismita-manasas\nte nāpitaṃ vimocya mithaḥ procuḥ-aho !",
      "originalHash": "a745ce38af0349a8a7b7f8977663f5393f831f3637599f06b056dc95c74782fd",
      "transliteration": "tato devaśarmā teṣāṃ trayāṇām api vṛttāntaṃ vistareṇākathayat | tad ākarṇya suvismita-manasas\nte nāpitaṃ vimocya mithaḥ procuḥ-aho !",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato devaśarmā teṣāṃ trayāṇām api vṛttāntaṃ vistareṇākathayat | tad ākarṇya suvismita-manasas\nte nāpitaṃ vimocya mithaḥ procuḥ-aho !",
        "devanagari": "ततो देवशर्मा तेषां त्रयाणाम् अपि वृत्तान्तं विस्तरेणाकथयत् । तद् आकर्ण्य सुविस्मित-मनसस्\nते नापितं विमोच्य मिथः प्रोचुः-अहो !"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Devaśarman narrated in detail the account of all three of them. Hearing that, their minds greatly astonished, they released the barber and said to one another: “Ah!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmā",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayāṇām",
              "meaning": "of the three"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "the account; the circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistareṇākathayat",
              "meaning": "narrated in detail; vistareṇa combines “in detail” with ākathayat, “he narrated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvismita",
              "meaning": "greatly astonished"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasas",
              "meaning": "minds; with minds greatly astonished"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaṃ",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimocya",
              "meaning": "having released; having set free"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "to one another; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of astonishment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a745ce38af0349a8a7b7f8977663f5393f831f3637599f06b056dc95c74782fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે દેવશર્માએ ત્રણેયનું વૃત્તાંત વિગતવાર કહ્યું. તે સાંભળીને, તેમનાં મન અત્યંત વિસ્મિત થયાં, અને તેમણે હજામને છોડી દીધો અને એકબીજાને કહ્યું: “અહો!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a745ce38af0349a8a7b7f8977663f5393f831f3637599f06b056dc95c74782fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब देवशर्मा ने उन तीनों का पूरा वृत्तान्त विस्तार से बताया। उसे सुनकर वे अत्यन्त विस्मित-चित्त होकर नाई को मुक्त करके आपस में बोले—“अहो!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmā",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayāṇām",
              "meaning": "तीनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ समावेश का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त; घटना का पूरा विवरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistareṇākathayat",
              "meaning": "विस्तार से बताया; ‘विस्तरेण’ और ‘अकथयत्’ मिलकर यह अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस वृत्तान्त को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvismita",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त विस्मित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasas",
              "meaning": "मन वाले; विस्मय से भरे चित्त वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; वे तीनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाई को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimocya",
              "meaning": "मुक्त करके; छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या विस्मय का उद्गार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a745ce38af0349a8a7b7f8977663f5393f831f3637599f06b056dc95c74782fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.214",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "avadhyā brāhmaṇā gāvo striyo bālāś ca jñātayaḥ |\nyeṣāṃ cānnāni bhuñjīta ye ca syuḥ śaraṇāgatāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "0498636a7db2c324526e06a69e2b6ae85edd242ff78242df2a47e35e13d0a4ec",
      "transliteration": "avadhyā brāhmaṇā gāvo striyo bālāś ca jñātayaḥ |\nyeṣāṃ cānnāni bhuñjīta ye ca syuḥ śaraṇāgatāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "avadhyā brāhmaṇā gāvo striyo bālāś ca jñātayaḥ |\nyeṣāṃ cānnāni bhuñjīta ye ca syuḥ śaraṇāgatāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अवध्या ब्राह्मणा गावो स्त्रियो बालाश् च ज्ञातयः ।\nयेषां चान्नानि भुञ्जीत ये च स्युः शरणागताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Brahmins, cows, women, children, and relatives are not to be killed, nor those whose food one should eat, nor those who may have taken refuge.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avadhyā",
              "meaning": "not to be killed; inviolable"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇā",
              "meaning": "Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāvo",
              "meaning": "cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyo",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālāś",
              "meaning": "children"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātayaḥ",
              "meaning": "relatives; kinsmen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānnāni",
              "meaning": "and food; cānnāni combines ca, “and,” with annāni, “food”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjīta",
              "meaning": "one should eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "may be; may exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "those who have taken refuge"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0498636a7db2c324526e06a69e2b6ae85edd242ff78242df2a47e35e13d0a4ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રાહ્મણો, ગાયો, સ્ત્રીઓ, બાળકો અને સગાંઓને મારવાં નહીં, તેમ જ જેમનું અન્ન ખાવું જોઈએ તેમને, અથવા જેમણે શરણ લીધું હોય તેમને પણ નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0498636a7db2c324526e06a69e2b6ae85edd242ff78242df2a47e35e13d0a4ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्राह्मण, गौएँ, स्त्रियाँ, बालक और बन्धुजन अवध्य हैं; और जिनका अन्न कोई खाता है तथा जो शरण में आए हों, वे भी अवध्य हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avadhyā",
              "meaning": "अवध्य; जिन्हें मारना नहीं चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇā",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण; यहाँ बहुवचन में, ब्राह्मणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāvo",
              "meaning": "गौएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyo",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālāś",
              "meaning": "बालक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātayaḥ",
              "meaning": "बन्धुजन या ज्ञातिजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānnāni",
              "meaning": "और अन्न; ‘च’ के साथ मिलकर ‘जिनका अन्न’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjīta",
              "meaning": "खाए; कोई उनका अन्न ग्रहण करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "हों; विद्यमान हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "शरण में आए हुए; आश्रय लेने वाले।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0498636a7db2c324526e06a69e2b6ae85edd242ff78242df2a47e35e13d0a4ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00399",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad asyā nāsikā-cchedaḥ sva-karmaṇā hi saṃvṛttaḥ | tato rāja-nigrahas tu karṇa-cchedaḥ\nkāryaḥ | tathānuṣṭhite devaśarmāpi vitta-nāśa-samudbhūta-śoka-rahitaḥ punar api svakīyaṃ\nmaṭhāyatanaṃ jagāma | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-jambūko huḍu-yuddhena (1.174) iti |",
      "originalHash": "2b9102005dd6a7380bbed9be2df7285c47a24076a83fa16949743f32165175a0",
      "transliteration": "tad asyā nāsikā-cchedaḥ sva-karmaṇā hi saṃvṛttaḥ | tato rāja-nigrahas tu karṇa-cchedaḥ\nkāryaḥ | tathānuṣṭhite devaśarmāpi vitta-nāśa-samudbhūta-śoka-rahitaḥ punar api svakīyaṃ\nmaṭhāyatanaṃ jagāma | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-jambūko huḍu-yuddhena (1|174) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad asyā nāsikā-cchedaḥ sva-karmaṇā hi saṃvṛttaḥ | tato rāja-nigrahas tu karṇa-cchedaḥ\nkāryaḥ | tathānuṣṭhite devaśarmāpi vitta-nāśa-samudbhūta-śoka-rahitaḥ punar api svakīyaṃ\nmaṭhāyatanaṃ jagāma | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-jambūko huḍu-yuddhena (1|174) iti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अस्या नासिका-च्छेदः स्व-कर्मणा हि संवृत्तः । ततो राज-निग्रहस् तु कर्ण-च्छेदः\nकार्यः । तथानुष्ठिते देवशर्मापि वित्त-नाश-समुद्भूत-शोक-रहितः पुनर् अपि स्वकीयं\nमठायतनं जगाम । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-जम्बूको हुडु-युद्धेन (१।१७४) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus her nose-cutting came about through her own deed. Then, as a royal punishment, her ears should be cut off. When that had been carried out, Devaśarman too, free from the grief arising from the loss of his wealth, returned again to his own monastery. Therefore I say: “The jackal by the ram-fight,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "thus; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "nose"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaḥ",
              "meaning": "cutting off; severance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "deed; action"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "came about; occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahas",
              "meaning": "punishment; restraint imposed by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaḥ",
              "meaning": "cutting off; severance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be done; is to be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman also; devaśarmāpi combines Devaśarman with api, “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth; property"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhūta",
              "meaning": "arising from"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "free from; devoid of"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "monastery; monastic residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went; returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ, “I,” with the initial vowel elided after ato"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "ram; male sheep"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "by the battle; through the ram-fight"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b9102005dd6a7380bbed9be2df7285c47a24076a83fa16949743f32165175a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તેના નાક કપાવાનું પોતાના જ કર્મથી થયું. પછી રાજકીય દંડ તરીકે તેના કાન કાપવા જોઈએ. તે કરવામાં આવ્યા પછી, દેવશર્મા પણ, ધન ગુમાવવાથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલા શોકથી મુક્ત થઈને, ફરીથી પોતાના મઠમાં પાછો ફર્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “ઘેટાંની લડાઈ દ્વારા શિયાળ,” આમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b9102005dd6a7380bbed9be2df7285c47a24076a83fa16949743f32165175a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए उसकी नाक काटना उसके अपने कर्म से ही घटित हुआ। अतः राजा की ओर से दण्डस्वरूप उसके कान काटे जाने चाहिए। ऐसा किए जाने पर देवशर्मा भी धन के नष्ट होने से उत्पन्न शोक से रहित होकर फिर अपने मठ-स्थान को चला गया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“जम्बूक का मेढ़े के साथ युद्ध से”—यह पाठांश एक सूक्ति या कथा-संदर्भ के रूप में है; ‘जम्बूको हुडुयुद्धेन’ का शाब्दिक सम्बन्ध स्पष्ट है, पर इसका विस्तृत आशय यहाँ संक्षेप में ही संकेतित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; पूर्वकथित घटना के परिणामस्वरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस स्त्री की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikā",
              "meaning": "नाक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaḥ",
              "meaning": "काटना; ‘नासिका-च्छेद’ अर्थात नाक काटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "कर्म से; अपने ही किए हुए कर्म के कारण या द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चयार्थक बल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "घटित हुआ; पूरा हुआ या हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; राजा से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahas",
              "meaning": "दण्ड; यहाँ राजकीय दण्ड या राजकीय दमन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो; विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaḥ",
              "meaning": "काटना; ‘कर्ण-च्छेद’ अर्थात कान काटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर; उस प्रकार दण्ड लागू किए जाने के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmāpi",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा भी; देवशर्मा सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "नाश; धन का नष्ट होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhūta",
              "meaning": "से उत्पन्न; जिसके कारण पैदा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "शोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; पुनः होने पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मठ-स्थान को; अपने मठ के निवास-स्थान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; इसी कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप ‘अतोऽहं’ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūko",
              "meaning": "जम्बूक; ‘जम्बूको’ संधि से बना रूप, अर्थात गीदड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "huḍu",
              "meaning": "हुडु; मेढ़ा या भेड़ा; यह रूप संदर्भानुसार ऐसा अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "युद्ध से; युद्ध के द्वारा या युद्ध के प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण या कथन की समाप्ति का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b9102005dd6a7380bbed9be2df7285c47a24076a83fa16949743f32165175a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00400",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-evaṃ-vidhe vyatikare kiṃ kartavyam āvayoḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "1ffd8f582c4606f24d99c567f58eedd8233b04e0c0041fec74fba6944f316b80",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-evaṃ-vidhe vyatikare kiṃ kartavyam āvayoḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-evaṃ-vidhe vyatikare kiṃ kartavyam āvayoḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-एवं-विधे व्यतिकरे किं कर्तव्यम् आवयोः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “In such an entanglement, what should the two of us do?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhe",
              "meaning": "of such a kind; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikare",
              "meaning": "in an entanglement; in a difficult situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "is to be done; should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "by the two of us; for the two of us"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ffd8f582c4606f24d99c567f58eedd8233b04e0c0041fec74fba6944f316b80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “આવા ગૂંચવાડામાં આપણે બંનેએ શું કરવું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ffd8f582c4606f24d99c567f58eedd8233b04e0c0041fec74fba6944f316b80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—“ऐसी परिस्थिति में हम दोनों को क्या करना चाहिए?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhe",
              "meaning": "प्रकार की; ‘एवं-विधे’ मिलकर ‘ऐसी’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikare",
              "meaning": "परिस्थिति में; ऐसे संकटपूर्ण प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; कौन-सा कर्तव्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का; हम दोनों के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ffd8f582c4606f24d99c567f58eedd8233b04e0c0041fec74fba6944f316b80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00401",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanako 'bravīt-evaṃ-vidhe'pi samaye mama buddhi-sphuraṇaṃ bhaviṣyati, yena sañjīvakaṃ\nprabhor viśleṣayiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "c4a465c30e484b67a5d1d138edf553bab4fd76743313d81fadb06a4a3321c90c",
      "transliteration": "damanako 'bravīt-evaṃ-vidhe'pi samaye mama buddhi-sphuraṇaṃ bhaviṣyati, yena sañjīvakaṃ\nprabhor viśleṣayiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanako 'bravīt-evaṃ-vidhe'pi samaye mama buddhi-sphuraṇaṃ bhaviṣyati, yena sañjīvakaṃ\nprabhor viśleṣayiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "दमनको ऽब्रवीत्-एवं-विधेऽपि समये मम बुद्धि-स्फुरणं भविष्यति, येन सञ्जीवकं\nप्रभोर् विश्लेषयिष्यामि । उक्तं च, यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Even in such a situation, my intelligence will flash forth, by means of which I shall separate Sañjīvaka from my lord.” It has also been said: “Because—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhe'pi",
              "meaning": "even in such a situation; even in such circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; in the situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "flashing forth; arising suddenly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come to be; will arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; through which"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhor",
              "meaning": "of the lord; of my master"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśleṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall separate; I shall cause to be separated"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; for the reason that"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4a465c30e484b67a5d1d138edf553bab4fd76743313d81fadb06a4a3321c90c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “આવી પરિસ્થિતિમાં પણ મારી બુદ્ધિ ચમકી ઊઠશે, જેના દ્વારા હું સંજીવકને મારા સ્વામીથી અલગ કરીશ.” એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે: “કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4a465c30e484b67a5d1d138edf553bab4fd76743313d81fadb06a4a3321c90c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“ऐसी परिस्थिति में भी मेरी बुद्धि की चमक प्रकट होगी, जिसके द्वारा मैं संजीवक को स्वामी से अलग कर दूँगा। और कहा गया है—‘जिससे…’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhe'pi",
              "meaning": "प्रकार की परिस्थिति में भी; ‘विध’ के साथ ‘अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय या परिस्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "की चमक या स्फुरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा या प्रकट होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhor",
              "meaning": "स्वामी से; ‘प्रभोः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśleṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "अलग कर दूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; आगे आने वाले कथन का आरम्भ कराने वाला शब्द"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4a465c30e484b67a5d1d138edf553bab4fd76743313d81fadb06a4a3321c90c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.215",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ekaṃ hanyān na vā hanyād iṣuḥ kṣipto dhanuṣmatā |\nprājñena tu matiḥ kṣiptā hanyād garbha-gatān api ||",
      "originalHash": "5010133006911afdc27ae3d87bd46e63b1051d8feef8d76a3a0a61d34a9278ba",
      "transliteration": "ekaṃ hanyān na vā hanyād iṣuḥ kṣipto dhanuṣmatā |\nprājñena tu matiḥ kṣiptā hanyād garbha-gatān api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekaṃ hanyān na vā hanyād iṣuḥ kṣipto dhanuṣmatā |\nprājñena tu matiḥ kṣiptā hanyād garbha-gatān api ||",
        "devanagari": "एकं हन्यान् न वा हन्याद् इषुः क्षिप्तो धनुष्मता ।\nप्राज्ञेन तु मतिः क्षिप्ता हन्याद् गर्भ-गतान् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "An arrow shot by an archer may or may not kill one person; but a thought launched by a wise person can kill even those in the womb.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one person; one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyān",
              "meaning": "may kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyād",
              "meaning": "may kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣuḥ",
              "meaning": "an arrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipto",
              "meaning": "shot; released"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanuṣmatā",
              "meaning": "by an archer; by one carrying a bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñena",
              "meaning": "by a wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "a thought; an intelligent plan"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptā",
              "meaning": "launched; set in motion"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyād",
              "meaning": "may kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbha",
              "meaning": "the womb"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatān",
              "meaning": "those who have entered; those situated within"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5010133006911afdc27ae3d87bd46e63b1051d8feef8d76a3a0a61d34a9278ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનુર્ધારીએ છોડેલું બાણ એક વ્યક્તિને મારે કે ન પણ મારે; પરંતુ જ્ઞાની વ્યક્તિએ છોડેલો વિચાર ગર્ભમાં રહેલાઓને પણ મારી શકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5010133006911afdc27ae3d87bd46e63b1051d8feef8d76a3a0a61d34a9278ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक बाण धनुर्धर द्वारा छोड़े जाने पर किसी एक व्यक्ति को मार भी सकता है और नहीं भी मार सकता; परन्तु बुद्धिमान द्वारा छोड़ी गई बुद्धि गर्भ में स्थित लोगों को भी मार सकती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyān",
              "meaning": "मार सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyād",
              "meaning": "मार सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣuḥ",
              "meaning": "बाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipto",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanuṣmatā",
              "meaning": "धनुष धारण करने वाले धनुर्धर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñena",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि या विचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptā",
              "meaning": "छोड़ी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyād",
              "meaning": "मार सकती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbha",
              "meaning": "गर्भ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatān",
              "meaning": "स्थित लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5010133006911afdc27ae3d87bd46e63b1051d8feef8d76a3a0a61d34a9278ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00403",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ahaṃ māyā-prapañcena guptam āśritya taṃ sphoṭayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "eb422abe4c6d00d463f9a3b4c0e8f67cfefceab2b46dd650fa7f8203820abc44",
      "transliteration": "tad ahaṃ māyā-prapañcena guptam āśritya taṃ sphoṭayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ahaṃ māyā-prapañcena guptam āśritya taṃ sphoṭayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अहं माया-प्रपञ्चेन गुप्तम् आश्रित्य तं स्फोटयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, by resorting to concealment through an elaborate deception, I shall expose him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "deception; illusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapañcena",
              "meaning": "by an elaborate contrivance; through a web of deception"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptam",
              "meaning": "what is concealed; concealment"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having resorted to; relying upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall expose; I shall bring to light"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb422abe4c6d00d463f9a3b4c0e8f67cfefceab2b46dd650fa7f8203820abc44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, વિસ્તૃત છળ દ્વારા ગુપ્તતાનો આશરો લઈને, હું તેને ખુલ્લો પાડીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb422abe4c6d00d463f9a3b4c0e8f67cfefceab2b46dd650fa7f8203820abc44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं माया के प्रपंच से छिपे हुए उस व्यक्ति का आश्रय लेकर उसे फोड़ दूँगा। यहाँ ‘गुप्तम्’ और ‘तम्’ का सम्बन्ध मूल पाठ में कुछ संक्षिप्त है; ‘गुप्तम्’ का निश्चित अर्थ ‘छिपा हुआ’ है और ‘स्फोटयिष्यामि’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘फोड़ दूँगा’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "माया या छल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapañcena",
              "meaning": "प्रपंच, छलपूर्ण उपाय या जाल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptam",
              "meaning": "छिपे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर या सहारा लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस व्यक्ति को; सम्भवतः संजीवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "फोड़ दूँगा; शाब्दिक अर्थ यही है, जबकि प्रसंग में उसे छलपूर्वक संकट में डालने या उसका भेद खोलने का भाव हो सकता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb422abe4c6d00d463f9a3b4c0e8f67cfefceab2b46dd650fa7f8203820abc44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00404",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-bhadra, yadi katham api tava māyā-praveśaṃ piṅgalako jñāsyati, sañjīvako\nvā tadā nūnaṃ vighāta eva |",
      "originalHash": "2dce7b48d5223aba0df73c07d2e3d0165fabbb9a0b1b110f2a639170a0d454f4",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-bhadra, yadi katham api tava māyā-praveśaṃ piṅgalako jñāsyati, sañjīvako\nvā tadā nūnaṃ vighāta eva |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-bhadra, yadi katham api tava māyā-praveśaṃ piṅgalako jñāsyati, sañjīvako\nvā tadā nūnaṃ vighāta eva |",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-भद्र, यदि कथम् अपि तव माया-प्रवेशं पिङ्गलको ज्ञास्यति, सञ्जीवको\nवा तदा नूनं विघात एव ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “Good sir, if Piṅgalaka somehow learns of your entry into the deception, or Sañjīvaka does so, then there will certainly be disaster.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; my good friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "somehow; by any means"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; in any way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "deception; trick"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "entry into it; penetration of the ruse"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyati",
              "meaning": "will learn; will discover"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighāta",
              "meaning": "disaster; failure"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dce7b48d5223aba0df73c07d2e3d0165fabbb9a0b1b110f2a639170a0d454f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, જો પિંગલકને કોઈક રીતે તમારા છળમાં પ્રવેશની ખબર પડી જાય, અથવા સંજીવકને પડે, તો ચોક્કસ વિનાશ થશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dce7b48d5223aba0df73c07d2e3d0165fabbb9a0b1b110f2a639170a0d454f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—“भद्र, यदि पिङ्गलक किसी भी प्रकार तुम्हारे मायापूर्ण उपाय में प्रवेश या संलग्नता को जान जाएगा, अथवा संजीवक जान जाएगा, तो उस समय निश्चय ही विनाश होगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र या मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "माया या छल"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "में प्रवेश अथवा संलग्नता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyati",
              "meaning": "जान जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighāta",
              "meaning": "विनाश या विफलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dce7b48d5223aba0df73c07d2e3d0165fabbb9a0b1b110f2a639170a0d454f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00405",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-tāta, maivaṃ vada | gūḍha-buddhibhir āpat-kāle vidhure'pi daive buddhiḥ\nprayoktavyā | nodyamas tyājyaḥ | kadācid ghuṇākṣara-nyāyena buddheḥ sāmrājyaṃ bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c83610af96923da7249762f7fb0c9f6bd4dc4e2fe0f7b20b7f621ce9b299c81f",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-tāta, maivaṃ vada | gūḍha-buddhibhir āpat-kāle vidhure'pi daive buddhiḥ\nprayoktavyā | nodyamas tyājyaḥ | kadācid ghuṇākṣara-nyāyena buddheḥ sāmrājyaṃ bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-tāta, maivaṃ vada | gūḍha-buddhibhir āpat-kāle vidhure'pi daive buddhiḥ\nprayoktavyā | nodyamas tyājyaḥ | kadācid ghuṇākṣara-nyāyena buddheḥ sāmrājyaṃ bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-तात, मैवं वद । गूढ-बुद्धिभिर् आपत्-काले विधुरेऽपि दैवे बुद्धिः\nप्रयोक्तव्या । नोद्यमस् त्याज्यः । कदाचिद् घुणाक्षर-न्यायेन बुद्धेः साम्राज्यं भवति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Dear one, do not speak thus. In a time of calamity, intelligence should be employed by those of subtle understanding, even when fate is adverse. Effort should not be abandoned. Sometimes, by the principle of the worm-made letter, intelligence becomes sovereign. It has also been said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; my child"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not speak thus; do not say this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "gūḍha",
              "meaning": "profound; hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhibhir",
              "meaning": "by people of intelligence; by those with subtle understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "calamity; danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "in a time of; during"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure'pi",
              "meaning": "even when fate is adverse; although circumstances are unfavorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "daive",
              "meaning": "in fate; in the workings of fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyā",
              "meaning": "should be employed; ought to be applied"
            },
            {
              "word": "nodyamas",
              "meaning": "effort is not to be abandoned; exertion must not be given up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be abandoned; is to be relinquished"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "sometimes; at times"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghuṇākṣara",
              "meaning": "the worm-letter principle; the analogy of accidental marks made by a worm resembling writing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyena",
              "meaning": "according to the principle; by the analogy"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddheḥ",
              "meaning": "of intelligence; of understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmrājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "sovereignty; mastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; arises"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c83610af96923da7249762f7fb0c9f6bd4dc4e2fe0f7b20b7f621ce9b299c81f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, આમ ન બોલ. આપત્તિના સમયે, ભાગ્ય પ્રતિકૂળ હોય ત્યારે પણ, સૂક્ષ્મ સમજવાળા લોકોએ બુદ્ધિનો ઉપયોગ કરવો જોઈએ. પ્રયત્ન છોડવો ન જોઈએ. ક્યારેક, કીડા દ્વારા બનેલા અક્ષરના ન્યાયથી, બુદ્ધિ સર્વોપરી બની જાય છે. એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c83610af96923da7249762f7fb0c9f6bd4dc4e2fe0f7b20b7f621ce9b299c81f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“तात, ऐसा मत कहो। गूढ़ बुद्धि वाले लोगों को आपत्ति के समय, प्रतिकूल दैव होने पर भी, बुद्धि का प्रयोग करना चाहिए। प्रयत्न नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। कभी-कभी घुणाक्षर-न्याय के अनुसार बुद्धि का साम्राज्य स्थापित हो जाता है। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे तात या प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत; ‘मा एवम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "gūḍha",
              "meaning": "गूढ़ या सूक्ष्म बुद्धि वाले लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhibhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धियों से; यहाँ बुद्धिमान लोगों के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "आपत्ति या संकट के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure'pi",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकूल परिस्थिति में भी; ‘विधुरे अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "daive",
              "meaning": "दैव प्रतिकूल होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyā",
              "meaning": "प्रयोग में लाई जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nodyamas",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न नहीं; ‘न उद्यमः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्यागने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghuṇākṣara",
              "meaning": "घुणाक्षर-न्याय के अनुसार; जैसे घुन के कुतरने से अनायास अक्षर बन जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyena",
              "meaning": "न्याय या सिद्धान्त के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddheḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmrājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "साम्राज्य या प्रभुत्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c83610af96923da7249762f7fb0c9f6bd4dc4e2fe0f7b20b7f621ce9b299c81f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.216",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi daive\ndhairyāt kadācit sthitm āpnuyāt saḥ |\nyāte samudre'pi hi pota-bhaṅge\nsāṃyātriko vāñchati karma eva ||",
      "originalHash": "7f424ce848c281828cc0e927eab85faf2dd457817d0c79ee3568aff6fa13fc67",
      "transliteration": "tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi daive\ndhairyāt kadācit sthitm āpnuyāt saḥ |\nyāte samudre'pi hi pota-bhaṅge\nsāṃyātriko vāñchati karma eva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi daive\ndhairyāt kadācit sthitm āpnuyāt saḥ |\nyāte samudre'pi hi pota-bhaṅge\nsāṃyātriko vāñchati karma eva ||",
        "devanagari": "त्याज्यं न धैर्यं विधुरेऽपि दैवे\nधैर्यात् कदाचित् स्थित्म् आप्नुयात् सः ।\nयाते समुद्रेऽपि हि पोत-भङ्गे\nसांयात्रिको वाञ्छति कर्म एव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Courage should not be abandoned even when fate is adverse; through courage such a person may perhaps someday attain stability. For even when he has gone to sea and the boat breaks, the seafaring merchant desires action alone.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be abandoned, to be given up"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "courage, steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure'pi",
              "meaning": "even when adverse or difficult; vidhure plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "daive",
              "meaning": "in fate, in destiny or fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyāt",
              "meaning": "through courage, from steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "perhaps, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitm",
              "meaning": "stability, a settled state; the form appears to stand for sthitim"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "may attain, may obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "he, such a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāte",
              "meaning": "when gone; here, when he has gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre'pi",
              "meaning": "to sea, in the sea; samudre plus api, “even to/in the sea”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pota",
              "meaning": "boat, ship; the first part of “boat-breaking”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "in the breaking, at the wrecking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃyātriko",
              "meaning": "seafarer, sea-going trader"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "desires, longs for"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action, effort, practical deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone, precisely"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f424ce848c281828cc0e927eab85faf2dd457817d0c79ee3568aff6fa13fc67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભાગ્ય પ્રતિકૂળ હોય ત્યારે પણ હિંમત છોડવી ન જોઈએ; હિંમતથી આવો માણસ કદાચ કોઈક દિવસ સ્થિરતા પામે. કારણ કે સમુદ્રમાં ગયા પછી અને નાવ તૂટી જાય તોપણ, દરિયાઈ વેપારી કર્મ જ ઇચ્છે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f424ce848c281828cc0e927eab85faf2dd457817d0c79ee3568aff6fa13fc67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विपरीत भाग्य में भी धैर्य नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए; धैर्य के कारण वह कभी-कभी कोई स्थिति प्राप्त कर सकता है। समुद्र में जहाज़ के टूट जाने पर भी नाविक केवल कर्म की ही इच्छा करता है। यहाँ स्रोत-पाठ का “sthitm” अपूर्ण या संक्षिप्त रूप में है; इसका निश्चित शाब्दिक अर्थ “स्थिति” या “ठहराव” हो सकता है, इसलिए पहले वाक्य में उसी अनिश्चितता को बनाए रखा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याज्य नहीं; छोड़ने योग्य नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "धैर्य, साहस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure'pi",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में भी; “vidhure api” का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daive",
              "meaning": "भाग्य में; विपरीत भाग्य के प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyāt",
              "meaning": "धैर्य से; धैर्य के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitm",
              "meaning": "“sthitm”: स्रोत में यही अपूर्ण रूप है; शाब्दिक संभावना “स्थिति” या “ठहराव”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर सकता है; पा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāte",
              "meaning": "जा चुके होने पर; यहाँ जहाज़ के समुद्र में चले जाने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre'pi",
              "meaning": "समुद्र में भी; “samudre api” का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pota",
              "meaning": "जहाज़ का; “पोत”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "टूटने पर; भंग होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃyātriko",
              "meaning": "नाविक; समुद्री यात्रा करने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है; चाहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म, प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; केवल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f424ce848c281828cc0e927eab85faf2dd457817d0c79ee3568aff6fa13fc67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00407",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.217",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "udyoginaṃ satatam atra sameti lakṣmīr\ndaivaṃ hi daivam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
      "originalHash": "d02ef2d095e5323da5bf5dde1d976152c144800a1e63d2d632a388498f749d99",
      "transliteration": "udyoginaṃ satatam atra sameti lakṣmīr\ndaivaṃ hi daivam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "udyoginaṃ satatam atra sameti lakṣmīr\ndaivaṃ hi daivam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
        "devanagari": "उद्योगिनं सततम् अत्र समेति लक्ष्मीर्\nदैवं हि दैवम् इति कापुरुषा वदन्ति ।\nदैवं निहत्य कुरु पौरुषम् आत्म-शक्त्या यत्ने कृते यदि न सिध्यति को ऽत्र दोषः\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Prosperity continually comes here to the industrious. “Fate is indeed fate,” say weak men. Overcome fate and exert manly effort with your own strength; if, when effort has been made, it does not succeed, what blame is there in this?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyoginaṃ",
              "meaning": "the industrious person"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "continually, constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameti",
              "meaning": "comes together with or reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "prosperity, Lakṣmī"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "fate or providence"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "fate; the phrase daivaṃ hi daivam means “fate is indeed fate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "weak or unmanly people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "having overcome or set aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "undertake, exert"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "manly effort or human exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "by strength; specifically, by one’s own power"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatne",
              "meaning": "in effort or exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when it has been done or made"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "succeeds, is accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "in this matter, here"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "blame or fault"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d02ef2d095e5323da5bf5dde1d976152c144800a1e63d2d632a388498f749d99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લક્ષ્મી અહીં પરિશ્રમી પાસે સતત આવે છે. “ભાગ્ય તો ભાગ્ય છે,” એમ નબળા માણસો કહે છે. ભાગ્યને હરાવીને પોતાના બળથી પુરુષાર્થ કરો; પ્રયત્ન કર્યા પછી પણ જો સફળતા ન મળે, તો તેમાં શો દોષ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d02ef2d095e5323da5bf5dde1d976152c144800a1e63d2d632a388498f749d99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लक्ष्मी सदा परिश्रमी व्यक्ति के पास आती है। “भाग्य ही सब कुछ है”—ऐसा कायर लोग कहते हैं। भाग्य को परे रखकर अपनी शक्ति से पुरुषार्थ करो। प्रयत्न करने पर भी यदि सफलता न मिले, तो इसमें किसका दोष है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyoginaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिश्रमी व्यक्ति को; उद्योग करने वाले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "सदा; निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameti",
              "meaning": "मिलती है; आकर प्राप्त होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी; समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाग्य; दैव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "भाग्य ही; “daivam iti” के साथ भाग्य को ही सब कुछ मानने का कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "कायर लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाग्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "हटा कर; परे रखकर या परास्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ; अपना मानवीय प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपनी; आत्म-संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "शक्ति से; सामर्थ्य के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatne",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न में; प्रयत्न किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर; सम्पन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "सफल होता है; सिद्ध होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस मामले में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d02ef2d095e5323da5bf5dde1d976152c144800a1e63d2d632a388498f749d99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00409",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad evaṃ jñātvā sugūḍha-buddhi-prabhāveṇa yathā tau dvāv api na jñāsyataḥ, tathā mitho\nviyojayiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8779c009d220ee78cf0ef023ec12751b0c7a32d88c2bc3dc2e9805cc986325d3",
      "transliteration": "tad evaṃ jñātvā sugūḍha-buddhi-prabhāveṇa yathā tau dvāv api na jñāsyataḥ, tathā mitho\nviyojayiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad evaṃ jñātvā sugūḍha-buddhi-prabhāveṇa yathā tau dvāv api na jñāsyataḥ, tathā mitho\nviyojayiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् एवं ज्ञात्वा सुगूढ-बुद्धि-प्रभावेण यथा तौ द्वाव् अपि न ज्ञास्यतः, तथा मिथो\nवियोजयिष्यामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Knowing that, by the power of deeply concealed intelligence, I will separate those two from each other in such a way that neither of them will recognize it. And it has been said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugūḍha",
              "meaning": "deeply concealed; sugūḍha means “very well hidden”"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence or understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "by the power or efficacy of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that, in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyataḥ",
              "meaning": "will know; the dual form refers to the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "from one another, mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will separate or cause to part"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8779c009d220ee78cf0ef023ec12751b0c7a32d88c2bc3dc2e9805cc986325d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જાણીને, ઊંડે છુપાયેલી બુદ્ધિના બળથી, હું તે બંનેને એકબીજાથી એવી રીતે અલગ કરીશ કે તેમાંથી કોઈને તેની ખબર નહીં પડે. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8779c009d220ee78cf0ef023ec12751b0c7a32d88c2bc3dc2e9805cc986325d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह जानकर, अत्यन्त गुप्त बुद्धि की प्रभावशक्ति से, इस प्रकार कि वे दोनों एक-दूसरे को न जान सकें, मैं उन्हें परस्पर अलग कर दूँगा। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugūḍha",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त गुप्त; बहुत छिपी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; समझ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से; प्रभावशक्ति के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों; “tau” का बल देने वाला रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyataḥ",
              "meaning": "जानेंगे; पहचान सकेंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार; वैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे से; परस्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "अलग कर दूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8779c009d220ee78cf0ef023ec12751b0c7a32d88c2bc3dc2e9805cc986325d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.218",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "suprayuktasya dambhasya brahmāpy antaṃ na gacchati |\nkauliko viṣṇu-rūpeṇa rāja-kanyāṃ niṣevate ||",
      "originalHash": "d3da4a5217cfdf6a070dbb9b5a9b5b84618570d93e49d97f5ff29a54923ad314",
      "transliteration": "suprayuktasya dambhasya brahmāpy antaṃ na gacchati |\nkauliko viṣṇu-rūpeṇa rāja-kanyāṃ niṣevate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suprayuktasya dambhasya brahmāpy antaṃ na gacchati |\nkauliko viṣṇu-rūpeṇa rāja-kanyāṃ niṣevate ||",
        "devanagari": "सुप्रयुक्तस्य दम्भस्य ब्रह्माप्य् अन्तं न गच्छति ।\nकौलिको विष्णु-रूपेण राज-कन्यां निषेवते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even Brahmā does not reach the end of a well-employed deception. A weaver, in the form of Viṣṇu, consorts with a king’s daughter.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suprayuktasya",
              "meaning": "of deception that has been skillfully or effectively employed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhasya",
              "meaning": "of deception or trickery"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāpy",
              "meaning": "even Brahmā; brahmā api means “Brahmā also/even Brahmā”"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaṃ",
              "meaning": "the end or limit"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "a weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "in the form of"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "of a king; forming the phrase “a king’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "daughter; the king’s daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "attends, visits, or consorts with"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3da4a5217cfdf6a070dbb9b5a9b5b84618570d93e49d97f5ff29a54923ad314",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારી રીતે પ્રયોજાયેલા છળનો અંત બ્રહ્મા પણ પામતા નથી. વણકર, વિષ્ણુના રૂપમાં, રાજકન્યા સાથે સંબંધ બાંધે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3da4a5217cfdf6a070dbb9b5a9b5b84618570d93e49d97f5ff29a54923ad314",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बहुत कुशलता से प्रयुक्त छल का अन्त ब्रह्मा भी नहीं पा सकते। एक बुनकर ने विष्णु का रूप धारण करके राजा की पुत्री से सम्बन्ध रखा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suprayuktasya",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त कुशलता से प्रयुक्त; अच्छी तरह लगाए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhasya",
              "meaning": "छल का; कपट का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāpy",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्मा भी; “brahmā api” का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्त; सीमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "पहुँचते; पा सकते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "बुनकर; kaulika, अर्थात् बुनाई करने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप धारण करके; रूप के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की; “rāja”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "सेवा करता है; सम्बन्ध रखता है या उसके पास जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3da4a5217cfdf6a070dbb9b5a9b5b84618570d93e49d97f5ff29a54923ad314",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00411",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the matter just mentioned."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक—कथा का वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00412",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 5\nkaulika-rathakāra-kathā",
      "originalHash": "40da899b24c2e2fe4ab836bedf957ead3b6f42bdf60aace7c35ed36841c4fc6e",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 5\nkaulika-rathakāra-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 5\nkaulika-rathakāra-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ५\nकौलिक-रथकार-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The tale of the Kaulika and the chariot-maker.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhied from saḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "a tale or story."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "the weaver."
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker or carpenter."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "a tale; together with the preceding word, “the tale of the weaver and the chariot-maker.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40da899b24c2e2fe4ab836bedf957ead3b6f42bdf60aace7c35ed36841c4fc6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કૌલિક અને રથકારની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40da899b24c2e2fe4ab836bedf957ead3b6f42bdf60aace7c35ed36841c4fc6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘कथा: कौलिक और रथकार की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ करटक के प्रश्न का उत्तर देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक, जुलाहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40da899b24c2e2fe4ab836bedf957ead3b6f42bdf60aace7c35ed36841c4fc6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00413",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaulika-rathakārau mitre prativasataḥ sma | tatra ca bālyāt-prabhṛti\nsahacāriṇau parasparam atīva sneha-parau sadaika-sthāna-vihāriṇau kālaṃ nayataḥ |\natha kadācit tatrādhiṣṭhāne kasmiṃścid devāyatane yātrā-mahotsavaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ | tatra\nca naṭa-nartaka-cāraṇa-saṅkule nānā-deśāgata-janāvṛte tau sahacarau bhramantau kāñcid\nrāja-kanyāṃ kareṇukārūḍhāṃ sarva-lakṣaṇa-sanāthāṃ kañcuki-varṣa-dhara-parivāritāṃ\ndevatā-darśanārthaṃ samāyātāṃ dṛṣṭavantau | athāsau kaulikas tāṃ dṛṣṭvā viṣārdita\niva duṣṭa-graha-gṛhīta iiva kāma-śarair hanyamānaḥ sahasā bhūtale nipapāta | atha\ntaṃ tad-avastham avalokya rathakāras tad-duḥkha-duḥkhita āpta-puruṣais taṃ samutkṣipya\nsva-gṛham ānāyayat | tatra\nca vividhaiḥ śītopacāraiś cikitsakopadiṣṭair mantra-vādibhir upacaryamāṇaiś cirāt\nkathaṃcit sa-cetano babhūva |",
      "originalHash": "c337e32865702b6d980f9d375dd49ede7ae77454ca894758e6d37107fa1f48d6",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaulika-rathakārau mitre prativasataḥ sma | tatra ca bālyāt-prabhṛti\nsahacāriṇau parasparam atīva sneha-parau sadaika-sthāna-vihāriṇau kālaṃ nayataḥ |\natha kadācit tatrādhiṣṭhāne kasmiṃścid devāyatane yātrā-mahotsavaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ | tatra\nca naṭa-nartaka-cāraṇa-saṅkule nānā-deśāgata-janāvṛte tau sahacarau bhramantau kāñcid\nrāja-kanyāṃ kareṇukārūḍhāṃ sarva-lakṣaṇa-sanāthāṃ kañcuki-varṣa-dhara-parivāritāṃ\ndevatā-darśanārthaṃ samāyātāṃ dṛṣṭavantau | athāsau kaulikas tāṃ dṛṣṭvā viṣārdita\niva duṣṭa-graha-gṛhīta iiva kāma-śarair hanyamānaḥ sahasā bhūtale nipapāta | atha\ntaṃ tad-avastham avalokya rathakāras tad-duḥkha-duḥkhita āpta-puruṣais taṃ samutkṣipya\nsva-gṛham ānāyayat | tatra\nca vividhaiḥ śītopacāraiś cikitsakopadiṣṭair mantra-vādibhir upacaryamāṇaiś cirāt\nkathaṃcit sa-cetano babhūva |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaulika-rathakārau mitre prativasataḥ sma | tatra ca bālyāt-prabhṛti\nsahacāriṇau parasparam atīva sneha-parau sadaika-sthāna-vihāriṇau kālaṃ nayataḥ |\natha kadācit tatrādhiṣṭhāne kasmiṃścid devāyatane yātrā-mahotsavaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ | tatra\nca naṭa-nartaka-cāraṇa-saṅkule nānā-deśāgata-janāvṛte tau sahacarau bhramantau kāñcid\nrāja-kanyāṃ kareṇukārūḍhāṃ sarva-lakṣaṇa-sanāthāṃ kañcuki-varṣa-dhara-parivāritāṃ\ndevatā-darśanārthaṃ samāyātāṃ dṛṣṭavantau | athāsau kaulikas tāṃ dṛṣṭvā viṣārdita\niva duṣṭa-graha-gṛhīta iiva kāma-śarair hanyamānaḥ sahasā bhūtale nipapāta | atha\ntaṃ tad-avastham avalokya rathakāras tad-duḥkha-duḥkhita āpta-puruṣais taṃ samutkṣipya\nsva-gṛham ānāyayat | tatra\nca vividhaiḥ śītopacāraiś cikitsakopadiṣṭair mantra-vādibhir upacaryamāṇaiś cirāt\nkathaṃcit sa-cetano babhūva |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने कौलिक-रथकारौ मित्रे प्रतिवसतः स्म । तत्र च बाल्यात्-प्रभृति\nसहचारिणौ परस्परम् अतीव स्नेह-परौ सदैक-स्थान-विहारिणौ कालं नयतः ।\nअथ कदाचित् तत्राधिष्ठाने कस्मिंश्चिद् देवायतने यात्रा-महोत्सवः संवृत्तः । तत्र\nच नट-नर्तक-चारण-सङ्कुले नाना-देशागत-जनावृते तौ सहचरौ भ्रमन्तौ काञ्चिद्\nराज-कन्यां करेणुकारूढां सर्व-लक्षण-सनाथां कञ्चुकि-वर्ष-धर-परिवारितां\nदेवता-दर्शनार्थं समायातां दृष्टवन्तौ । अथासौ कौलिकस् तां दृष्ट्वा विषार्दित\nइव दुष्ट-ग्रह-गृहीत इइव काम-शरैर् हन्यमानः सहसा भूतले निपपात । अथ\nतं तद्-अवस्थम् अवलोक्य रथकारस् तद्-दुःख-दुःखित आप्त-पुरुषैस् तं समुत्क्षिप्य\nस्व-गृहम् आनाययत् । तत्र\nच विविधैः शीतोपचारैश् चिकित्सकोपदिष्टैर् मन्त्र-वादिभिर् उपचर्यमाणैश् चिरात्\nकथंचित् स-चेतनो बभूव ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain town there lived a weaver and a chariot-maker, two friends. And there, from childhood onward, the two had been companions; exceedingly devoted to mutual affection, always moving about in one and the same place, they passed their time. Then once, in that very town, at a certain temple, a great festival of pilgrimage/celebration took place. And there, in a place crowded with actors, dancers, and bards, and filled with people who had come from various countries, those two companions, while wandering about, saw a certain king’s daughter: mounted on a female elephant, endowed with every mark, surrounded by chamberlains and varṣadhara palace attendants, and come for the purpose of seeing the deity. Then that weaver, having seen her, as if afflicted by poison, as if seized by an evil possessing spirit, being struck by the arrows of Love, suddenly fell upon the ground. Then the chariot-maker, seeing him in that condition and distressed by his distress, had trusted men lift him up and bring him to his own house. And there, with various cooling treatments prescribed by physicians, and with mantra-reciters, as treatment was being applied, after a long time he somehow became conscious again.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "town, settlement, inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "weaver; first member of the paired subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakārau",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker or carpenter; with the weaver, the dual subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "two friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "were living, were residing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past habitual marker: used to, did"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālyāt",
              "meaning": "from childhood"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "beginning from, onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahacāriṇau",
              "meaning": "the two being companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "mutually, with one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "atīva",
              "meaning": "exceedingly, very much"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection, attachment; part of “devoted to affection”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parau",
              "meaning": "devoted to, intent upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaika",
              "meaning": "always one and the same; part of “always in the same place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place; part of “same-place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāriṇau",
              "meaning": "moving about, frequenting, spending time in"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayataḥ",
              "meaning": "they passed, they spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrādhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "in that town; sandhi of “there/that” with “settlement”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "devāyatane",
              "meaning": "temple, shrine of a deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "festival, religious procession or pilgrimage celebration"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsavaḥ",
              "meaning": "great festival"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "occurred, took place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṭa",
              "meaning": "actors, performers"
            },
            {
              "word": "nartaka",
              "meaning": "dancers"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāraṇa",
              "meaning": "bards, singers, heralds"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkule",
              "meaning": "crowded, thronged, filled with"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "various, many kinds of"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāgata",
              "meaning": "come from countries or regions"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāvṛte",
              "meaning": "covered or filled with people"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahacarau",
              "meaning": "the two companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramantau",
              "meaning": "wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcid",
              "meaning": "a certain, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; part of “king’s daughter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "daughter, maiden; here a princess"
            },
            {
              "word": "kareṇukārūḍhāṃ",
              "meaning": "mounted on a female elephant; from “female elephant” plus “ascended”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "mark, characteristic, auspicious sign"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthāṃ",
              "meaning": "provided with, endowed with; here endowed with every mark"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcuki",
              "meaning": "chamberlain, jacket-wearing palace attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "years, age; in the compound with “bearing,” part of the title/class varṣadhara, a palace or harem attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhara",
              "meaning": "bearing, holding; completing varṣadhara as a palace/harem attendant, not necessarily an umbrella-bearer"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāritāṃ",
              "meaning": "surrounded by, attended by"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity, god or goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of seeing; with “deity,” to see the deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāṃ",
              "meaning": "having come, arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavantau",
              "meaning": "the two saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one; referring to the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikas",
              "meaning": "the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣārdita",
              "meaning": "afflicted by poison, poison-stricken"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "evil, malign"
            },
            {
              "word": "graha",
              "meaning": "seizing spirit, possessing influence, or planet"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "seized, taken hold of, possessed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iiva",
              "meaning": "as if; the transmitted form functions like iva, “as if”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "Love, desire; here Kāma as the force of passion"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarair",
              "meaning": "by arrows"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "being struck, being wounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "suddenly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "on the ground, on the earth’s surface"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "fell down"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; part of “that condition”"
            },
            {
              "word": "avastham",
              "meaning": "condition, state"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen, having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāras",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker, carpenter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to his distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "distress, suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhita",
              "meaning": "distressed, pained"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpta",
              "meaning": "trusted, reliable"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣais",
              "meaning": "by men, by persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutkṣipya",
              "meaning": "having lifted up"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānāyayat",
              "meaning": "caused to be brought, had brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that house"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "various, diverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītopacāraiś",
              "meaning": "with cooling treatments or cooling applications"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsakopadiṣṭair",
              "meaning": "prescribed by physicians"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "mantra, spell, sacred formula"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādibhir",
              "meaning": "by speakers or reciters; with “mantra,” mantra-reciters"
            },
            {
              "word": "upacaryamāṇaiś",
              "meaning": "being applied or administered as treatment; the form is instrumental plural, fitting the preceding treatments"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃcit",
              "meaning": "somehow, with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetano",
              "meaning": "conscious, having awareness"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c337e32865702b6d980f9d375dd49ede7ae77454ca894758e6d37107fa1f48d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક નગરમાં એક વણકર અને એક રથકાર, બે મિત્રો, રહેતા હતા. અને ત્યાં, બાળપણથી જ, બંને સાથી હતા; પરસ્પર સ્નેહમાં અત્યંત સમર્પિત, હંમેશાં એક જ સ્થળે હરતાફરતા, તેઓ સમય પસાર કરતા. પછી એક વાર, તે જ નગરમાં, કોઈ મંદિરે, તીર્થયાત્રા/ઉત્સવનો મોટો મહોત્સવ થયો. અને ત્યાં, નટો, નર્તકો અને ભાટોથી ભરેલા અને વિવિધ દેશોમાંથી આવેલા લોકોથી ઊભરાતા સ્થળે, તે બે સાથીઓએ ફરતાં ફરતાં કોઈ રાજકન્યાને જોઈ: હાથણી પર સવાર, સર્વ લક્ષણોથી સંપન્ન, કંચુકીઓ અને વર્ષધર રાજસેવકોથી ઘેરાયેલી, અને દેવતાનાં દર્શન માટે આવેલી. ત્યારે તે વણકર, તેને જોઈને, જાણે વિષથી પીડિત, જાણે કોઈ દુષ્ટ ભૂતથી જકડાયેલો, કામદેવનાં બાણોથી વીંધાઈને, અચાનક જમીન પર ઢળી પડ્યો. પછી રથકારે તેને તે સ્થિતિમાં જોઈને, તેના દુઃખથી દુઃખી થઈને, વિશ્વાસુ માણસો પાસે તેને ઉપડાવીને પોતાના ઘરે લઈ જવડાવ્યો. અને ત્યાં, વૈદ્યોએ સૂચવેલા વિવિધ શીતળ ઉપચારો અને મંત્રજાપ કરનારાઓ સાથે, ઉપચાર થતાં, લાંબા સમય પછી તે કોઈક રીતે ફરી ભાનમાં આવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c337e32865702b6d980f9d375dd49ede7ae77454ca894758e6d37107fa1f48d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में कौलिक और रथकार दो मित्र रहते थे। वहाँ वे बचपन से ही एक-दूसरे के सहचर और अत्यन्त स्नेहयुक्त थे; सदा एक ही स्थान पर रहते हुए समय बिताते थे। फिर कभी उसी नगर में किसी देवालय में यात्रा का बड़ा उत्सव हुआ। वहाँ नटों, नर्तकों और चारणों से भरे तथा अनेक देशों से आए लोगों से घिरे हुए उस मेले में घूमते हुए उन दोनों सहचरों ने एक राजकुमारी को देखा। वह हथिनी पर सवार थी, सभी राजकीय लक्षणों से युक्त थी, और कञ्चुकी तथा वर्षाधर से घिरी हुई देवता के दर्शन के लिए आई थी। उसे देखते ही वह कौलिक मानो विष से व्याकुल और दुष्ट ग्रह से ग्रस्त होकर, मानो कामदेव के बाणों से मारा जा रहा हो, अचानक धरती पर गिर पड़ा। तब उसे उस अवस्था में देखकर रथकार भी उसके दुःख से दुःखी हुआ और विश्वस्त पुरुषों से उसे उठवाकर अपने घर ले आया। वहाँ चिकित्सकों द्वारा बताए गए विविध शीतल उपचारों और मन्त्रवादियों द्वारा किए जा रहे उपचारों से, बहुत समय बाद किसी प्रकार वह चेतना में आया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "नगर या अधिष्ठान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakārau",
              "meaning": "और रथकार—दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था/थे—भूतकाल-सूचक सहायक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālyāt",
              "meaning": "बचपन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahacāriṇau",
              "meaning": "सहचर—दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atīva",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parau",
              "meaning": "निष्ठ—स्नेह में लगे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaika",
              "meaning": "सदा एक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāriṇau",
              "meaning": "में रहने वाले—दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayataḥ",
              "meaning": "बिताते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrādhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "उसी नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devāyatane",
              "meaning": "देवालय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "यात्रा/धार्मिक मेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बड़ा उत्सव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "घटित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṭa",
              "meaning": "नटों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nartaka",
              "meaning": "नर्तकों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāraṇa",
              "meaning": "चारणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkule",
              "meaning": "भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāgata",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न देशों से आए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāvṛte",
              "meaning": "लोगों से घिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahacarau",
              "meaning": "सहचर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramantau",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcid",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kareṇukārūḍhāṃ",
              "meaning": "हथिनी पर चढ़ी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "लक्षणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthāṃ",
              "meaning": "युक्त/सम्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcuki",
              "meaning": "कञ्चुकी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्षाधर से—पाठ में यही रूप है; अर्थ निश्चित नहीं, सम्भवतः राजकीय परिचारक या वस्त्रधारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhara",
              "meaning": "धारण करने वाले से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāritāṃ",
              "meaning": "घिरी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāṃ",
              "meaning": "आई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavantau",
              "meaning": "देखा—उन दोनों ने देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikas",
              "meaning": "कौलिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣārdita",
              "meaning": "विष से व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "मानो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "graha",
              "meaning": "ग्रह से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "ग्रस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iiva",
              "meaning": "‘iiva’ पाठ में इसी रूप में है; सम्भवतः ‘iva’ अर्थात् मानो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "कामदेव के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarair",
              "meaning": "बाणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा जा रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "अचानक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "धरती पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avastham",
              "meaning": "अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāras",
              "meaning": "रथकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhita",
              "meaning": "दुःखी हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpta",
              "meaning": "विश्वस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣais",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutkṣipya",
              "meaning": "उठवाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānāyayat",
              "meaning": "ले आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "विविध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītopacāraiś",
              "meaning": "शीतल उपचारों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsakopadiṣṭair",
              "meaning": "चिकित्सकों द्वारा बताए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādibhir",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रवादी लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upacaryamāṇaiś",
              "meaning": "उपचार किए जाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃcit",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetano",
              "meaning": "चेतना वाला/सचेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c337e32865702b6d980f9d375dd49ede7ae77454ca894758e6d37107fa1f48d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00414",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tato rathakāreṇa pṛṣṭaḥ-bho mitra ! kim evaṃ tvam akasmād vicetanaḥ sañjātaḥ ? tat\nkathyatām ātma-svarūpam ?",
      "originalHash": "960ba5c264c0252e8108617ac9dee15aa41af51996610e9f07f910cb1fc13e05",
      "transliteration": "tato rathakāreṇa pṛṣṭaḥ-bho mitra ! kim evaṃ tvam akasmād vicetanaḥ sañjātaḥ ? tat\nkathyatām ātma-svarūpam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato rathakāreṇa pṛṣṭaḥ-bho mitra ! kim evaṃ tvam akasmād vicetanaḥ sañjātaḥ ? tat\nkathyatām ātma-svarūpam ?",
        "devanagari": "ततो रथकारेण पृष्टः-भो मित्र ! किम् एवं त्वम् अकस्माद् विचेतनः सञ्जातः ? तत्\nकथ्यताम् आत्म-स्वरूपम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, questioned by the chariot-maker, he was asked: “Friend, why have you suddenly become unconscious like this? Let your own condition be told.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the chariot-maker."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "questioned; the questioned man is the weaver."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle."
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what? why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "akasmād",
              "meaning": "suddenly, without apparent cause."
            },
            {
              "word": "vicetanaḥ",
              "meaning": "unconscious or senseless."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "have become."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what should be told."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be told; tell it."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "self; one’s own."
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpam",
              "meaning": "nature or condition; “your own condition.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "960ba5c264c0252e8108617ac9dee15aa41af51996610e9f07f910cb1fc13e05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, રથકાર દ્વારા પૂછાતાં તેને કહેવામાં આવ્યું: “મિત્ર, તું આમ અચાનક બેભાન કેમ થઈ ગયો? તારી પોતાની સ્થિતિ કહે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "960ba5c264c0252e8108617ac9dee15aa41af51996610e9f07f910cb1fc13e05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब रथकार ने पूछा—‘मित्र, तुम इस प्रकार अचानक अचेत कैसे हो गए? तो अपना हाल बताओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "रथकार द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akasmād",
              "meaning": "अचानक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicetanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अचेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो/इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpam",
              "meaning": "स्वरूप या हाल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "960ba5c264c0252e8108617ac9dee15aa41af51996610e9f07f910cb1fc13e05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00415",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-vayasya ! yady evaṃ tac chṛṇu me rahasyaṃ yena sarvām ātma-vedanāṃ te vadāmi\n| yadi tvaṃ māṃ suhṛdaṃ manyase tataḥ kāṣṭha-pradānena prasādaḥ kriyatām | kṣamyatāṃ\nyad vā kiñcit praṇay>atirekād ayuktaṃ tava mayānuṣṭhitam |",
      "originalHash": "17999ca62c9b4fc8c8e1f97ec9cc9a2d82a7074d7d600e591b75664da3a7e1d0",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vayasya ! yady evaṃ tac chṛṇu me rahasyaṃ yena sarvām ātma-vedanāṃ te vadāmi\n| yadi tvaṃ māṃ suhṛdaṃ manyase tataḥ kāṣṭha-pradānena prasādaḥ kriyatām | kṣamyatāṃ\nyad vā kiñcit praṇay>atirekād ayuktaṃ tava mayānuṣṭhitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vayasya ! yady evaṃ tac chṛṇu me rahasyaṃ yena sarvām ātma-vedanāṃ te vadāmi\n| yadi tvaṃ māṃ suhṛdaṃ manyase tataḥ kāṣṭha-pradānena prasādaḥ kriyatām | kṣamyatāṃ\nyad vā kiñcit praṇay>atirekād ayuktaṃ tava mayānuṣṭhitam |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वयस्य ! यद्य् एवं तच् छृणु मे रहस्यं येन सर्वाम् आत्म-वेदनां ते वदामि\n। यदि त्वं मां सुहृदं मन्यसे ततः काष्ठ-प्रदानेन प्रसादः क्रियताम् । क्षम्यतां\nयद् वा किञ्चित् प्रणय्>अतिरेकाद् अयुक्तं तव मयानुष्ठितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My friend, if this is so, then listen to my secret, by which I shall tell you all my personal suffering. If you consider me a friend, then let favor be shown by providing wood. Forgive whatever improper thing I have done to you through an excess of affection.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend or companion."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, so; “if this is so.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the matter to be heard, sandhied before śṛṇu."
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇu",
              "meaning": "listen."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my."
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasyaṃ",
              "meaning": "secret."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; by means of which."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvām",
              "meaning": "all."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "personal or self-related."
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanāṃ",
              "meaning": "suffering or pain."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadāmi",
              "meaning": "I tell."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me."
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend or well-wisher."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyase",
              "meaning": "you consider or regard."
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "by providing or giving; “by providing wood.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaḥ",
              "meaning": "favor or graciousness."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be shown or granted."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be forgiven."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; whatever thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively, “or if.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything, something."
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇay",
              "meaning": "affection or familiarity; the supplied form is divided here, and joins with the following word in meaning."
            },
            {
              "word": "atirekād",
              "meaning": "through excess; together with the preceding token, “through an excess of affection.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "improper, unsuitable, or unjustified."
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "to you, your."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "done by me; “whatever improper thing I have done to you.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17999ca62c9b4fc8c8e1f97ec9cc9a2d82a7074d7d600e591b75664da3a7e1d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મારા મિત્ર, જો આમ હોય, તો મારું રહસ્ય સાંભળ, જેના દ્વારા હું તને મારું સઘળું અંગત દુઃખ કહીશ. જો તું મને મિત્ર ગણતો હોય, તો લાકડાં પૂરાં પાડીને કૃપા કર. સ્નેહના અતિરેકથી મેં તારી સાથે જે કંઈ અયોગ્ય કર્યું હોય તે માફ કર.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17999ca62c9b4fc8c8e1f97ec9cc9a2d82a7074d7d600e591b75664da3a7e1d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘मित्र! यदि ऐसा है, तो मेरा वह रहस्य सुनो, जिसके द्वारा मैं तुम्हें अपना पूरा दुःख बताऊँगा। यदि तुम मुझे अपना मित्र मानते हो, तो लकड़ी देने के द्वारा मुझ पर कृपा करो। और स्नेह की अधिकता से मैंने तुम्हारे प्रति जो कुछ अनुचित किया हो, उसे क्षमा करो।’ मूल पाठ में ‘praṇay>atirekād’ में ‘>’ चिह्न है; इसे ‘प्रणयातिरेकात्’ अर्थात् स्नेह की अधिकता से पढ़ने पर यह अर्थ बनता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇu",
              "meaning": "सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasyaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहस्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvām",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanāṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख/पीड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadāmi",
              "meaning": "बताऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyase",
              "meaning": "मानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "देने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaḥ",
              "meaning": "कृपा/प्रसाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षमा किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇay",
              "meaning": "‘praṇay’—पाठ में ‘praṇay>atirekād’ का पहला अंश; सम्भवतः स्नेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atirekād",
              "meaning": "‘atirekād’—अधिकता से; ‘praṇay’ के साथ सम्भावित पाठ ‘प्रणयातिरेकात्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा/तुम्हारे प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17999ca62c9b4fc8c8e1f97ec9cc9a2d82a7074d7d600e591b75664da3a7e1d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00416",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya bāṣpa-pihita-nayanaḥ sa-gadgadam uvāca-vayasya, yat kiñcid duḥkha-kāraṇaṃ\ntad vada yena pratīkāraḥ kriyate, yadi śakyate kartum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "9adf02119287009e7f06947e456c4ed798a1faa756ba3519655862416bf79f5d",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya bāṣpa-pihita-nayanaḥ sa-gadgadam uvāca-vayasya, yat kiñcid duḥkha-kāraṇaṃ\ntad vada yena pratīkāraḥ kriyate, yadi śakyate kartum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya bāṣpa-pihita-nayanaḥ sa-gadgadam uvāca-vayasya, yat kiñcid duḥkha-kāraṇaṃ\ntad vada yena pratīkāraḥ kriyate, yadi śakyate kartum | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य बाष्प-पिहित-नयनः स-गद्गदम् उवाच-वयस्य, यत् किञ्चिद् दुःख-कारणं\nतद् वद येन प्रतीकारः क्रियते, यदि शक्यते कर्तुम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having heard that, his eyes covered with tears, said falteringly: “Friend, tell me whatever the cause of your suffering may be, so that a remedy may be made, if it can be done.” And it has been said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; together with so, it forms “he too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "pihita",
              "meaning": "covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "eyes; bāṣpa-pihita-nayanaḥ means “whose eyes were covered with tears”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with gadgadam, it indicates faltering speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadgadam",
              "meaning": "falteringly"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some or any"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "cause; duḥkha-kāraṇaṃ means “cause of suffering”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the cause of suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which or through which"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is made or carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9adf02119287009e7f06947e456c4ed798a1faa756ba3519655862416bf79f5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, તે સાંભળીને, આંખો આંસુઓથી ઢંકાયેલી, લથડતા અવાજે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, તારા દુઃખનું જે કારણ હોય તે મને કહે, જેથી જો થઈ શકે તો તેનો ઉપાય કરી શકાય.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9adf02119287009e7f06947e456c4ed798a1faa756ba3519655862416bf79f5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर, आँसुओं से ढकी आँखों वाला, रुँधे हुए स्वर में बोला—“मित्र, जो कुछ भी दुःख का कारण है, वह बताओ, जिससे उसका उपाय किया जा सके, यदि ऐसा करना संभव हो।” ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती कथन सुनने वाला कौलिक अभिप्रेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात या कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "आँसू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pihita",
              "meaning": "ढके हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "नेत्र; आँसुओं से ढके हुए नेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार या उस अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadgadam",
              "meaning": "रुँधे हुए, भर्राए हुए स्वर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण; दुःख का कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय या प्रतिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "संभव हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ; यहाँ उद्धृत वचन का आरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; यहाँ अगले श्लोक को जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9adf02119287009e7f06947e456c4ed798a1faa756ba3519655862416bf79f5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.219",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "auṣadhārtha-sumantrāṇāṃ buddheś caiva mahātmanām |\nasādhyaṃ nāsti loke'tra yad brahmāṇḍasya madhyagam ||",
      "originalHash": "a0eabddbb3eadf29483ffd8c9ee0ff66747281eb6e16b9985fff11793787f6d5",
      "transliteration": "auṣadhārtha-sumantrāṇāṃ buddheś caiva mahātmanām |\nasādhyaṃ nāsti loke'tra yad brahmāṇḍasya madhyagam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "auṣadhārtha-sumantrāṇāṃ buddheś caiva mahātmanām |\nasādhyaṃ nāsti loke'tra yad brahmāṇḍasya madhyagam ||",
        "devanagari": "औषधार्थ-सुमन्त्राणां बुद्धेश् चैव महात्मनाम् ।\nअसाध्यं नास्ति लोकेऽत्र यद् ब्रह्माण्डस्य मध्यगम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“For medicines, excellent counsel, intelligence, and great souls, nothing in this world that exists within the universe is impossible.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "auṣadhārtha",
              "meaning": "for medicinal purposes; auṣadhārtha-sumantrāṇāṃ refers to medicines together with beneficial counsel or mantras"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumantrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of excellent counsel or mantras"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddheś",
              "meaning": "of intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanām",
              "meaning": "of great souls or great persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "impossible or unachievable"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke'tra",
              "meaning": "in this world; loke'tra combines loke, “in the world,” with atra, “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which or whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāṇḍasya",
              "meaning": "of the universe"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyagam",
              "meaning": "existing within; yad brahmāṇḍasya madhyagam means “whatever is situated within the universe”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0eabddbb3eadf29483ffd8c9ee0ff66747281eb6e16b9985fff11793787f6d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ઔષધો, ઉત્તમ સલાહ, બુદ્ધિ અને મહાત્માઓ માટે, આ જગતમાં, બ્રહ્માંડમાં રહેલું કશું અશક્ય નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0eabddbb3eadf29483ffd8c9ee0ff66747281eb6e16b9985fff11793787f6d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "औषधीय उपायों, उत्तम मंत्रों या परामर्शों, बुद्धि और महात्माओं की सहायता से इस संसार में, ब्रह्माण्ड के मध्य स्थित ऐसी कोई वस्तु नहीं है जो साध्य न हो। यहाँ auṣadhārtha का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘औषधि-संबंधी साधन’ या ‘औषधि का प्रयोजन’ है; प्रसंग में औषधीय उपाय अभिप्रेत प्रतीत होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "auṣadhārtha",
              "meaning": "औषधि-संबंधी साधन या औषधि का प्रयोजन; प्रसंग में औषधीय उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumantrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्तम मंत्रों या हितकारी परामर्शों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddheś",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ca तथा eva का संयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanām",
              "meaning": "महात्माओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असाध्य, जिसे साधा या पूरा न किया जा सके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke'tra",
              "meaning": "इस लोक में; loke और atra का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāṇḍasya",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्माण्ड का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyagam",
              "meaning": "मध्य में स्थित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0eabddbb3eadf29483ffd8c9ee0ff66747281eb6e16b9985fff11793787f6d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00418",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad eṣāṃ caturṇāṃ yadi sādhyaṃ bhaviṣyati tadāhaṃ sādhayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "902b35b54555276418187bb76d99aa1154edb6dc8c3225061cabff55b6ff4b02",
      "transliteration": "tad eṣāṃ caturṇāṃ yadi sādhyaṃ bhaviṣyati tadāhaṃ sādhayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad eṣāṃ caturṇāṃ yadi sādhyaṃ bhaviṣyati tadāhaṃ sādhayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् एषां चतुर्णां यदि साध्यं भविष्यति तदाहं साधयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore, if it is achievable by these four, then I will accomplish it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "achievable"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "then I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "will accomplish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "902b35b54555276418187bb76d99aa1154edb6dc8c3225061cabff55b6ff4b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી, જો આ ચાર દ્વારા સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે તેમ હોય, તો હું તે સિદ્ધ કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "902b35b54555276418187bb76d99aa1154edb6dc8c3225061cabff55b6ff4b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए यदि इन चारों से यह साध्य होगा, तो मैं उसे साध लूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त प्रयोजन या दुःख का कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "इनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "चारों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "साध्य, पूरा किया जा सकने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब मैं; tadā और aham का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "साध लूँगा या पूरा करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "902b35b54555276418187bb76d99aa1154edb6dc8c3225061cabff55b6ff4b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00419",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kaulika āha-vayasya, eteṣām anyeṣām api sahasrāṇām upāyānām asādhyaṃ tan me duḥkham\n| tasmān mama maraṇe mā kāla-kṣepaṃ kuru |",
      "originalHash": "fd39718d7e149ca6c71bad432ecf65b9fb95f08de74d526cc4b8d178c9a3f717",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-vayasya, eteṣām anyeṣām api sahasrāṇām upāyānām asādhyaṃ tan me duḥkham\n| tasmān mama maraṇe mā kāla-kṣepaṃ kuru |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-vayasya, eteṣām anyeṣām api sahasrāṇām upāyānām asādhyaṃ tan me duḥkham\n| tasmān mama maraṇe mā kāla-kṣepaṃ kuru |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-वयस्य, एतेषाम् अन्येषाम् अपि सहस्राणाम् उपायानाम् असाध्यं तन् मे दुःखम्\n। तस्मान् मम मरणे मा काल-क्षेपं कुरु ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “Friend, my suffering is incurable even by these and by thousands of other means as well. Therefore, do not delay when it comes to my death.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the speaker, said"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend; an affectionate form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣām",
              "meaning": "of these means"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyeṣām",
              "meaning": "of other means"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrāṇām",
              "meaning": "of thousands"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyānām",
              "meaning": "of means or remedies"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "incurable; impossible to remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the suffering just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇe",
              "meaning": "in the matter of my death; concerning my dying"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time, as part of the compound kāla-kṣepaṃ, “delay”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣepaṃ",
              "meaning": "delay or wasting; with kāla, “time,” it means “delay”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make or undertake; here, “do not delay,” with mā kāla-kṣepaṃ, though the precise intended action leading to death remains implicit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd39718d7e149ca6c71bad432ecf65b9fb95f08de74d526cc4b8d178c9a3f717",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, મારું દુઃખ આ સાધનો દ્વારા અને બીજાં હજારો સાધનો દ્વારા પણ અસાધ્ય છે. તેથી મારા મૃત્યુમાં વિલંબ ન કર.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd39718d7e149ca6c71bad432ecf65b9fb95f08de74d526cc4b8d178c9a3f717",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक बोला—“मित्र, इन उपायों के अतिरिक्त अन्य हजारों उपायों से भी यदि वह असाध्य है, तो वही मेरा दुःख है। इसलिए मेरी मृत्यु के समय विलंब मत करो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक; वक्ता का नाम या परिचय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣām",
              "meaning": "इनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyeṣām",
              "meaning": "अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrāṇām",
              "meaning": "हजारों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyānām",
              "meaning": "उपायों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असाध्य, पूरा न किया जा सकने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उसका असाध्य होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा या मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇe",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु के समय या मेरी मृत्यु में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣepaṃ",
              "meaning": "विलंब या समय-क्षेप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd39718d7e149ca6c71bad432ecf65b9fb95f08de74d526cc4b8d178c9a3f717",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00420",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rathakāra āha-bho mitra ! yadyapy asādhyaṃ tathāpi nivedaya yenāham api tad asādhyaṃ\nmatvā tvayā samaṃ vahnau praviśāmi | na kṣaṇam api tvad-viyogaṃ sahiṣye | eṣa me niścayaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "fddc0860b94a2f0b1c724237e43079647ec05d15ea9206e2ad85f6c72cc35a56",
      "transliteration": "rathakāra āha-bho mitra ! yadyapy asādhyaṃ tathāpi nivedaya yenāham api tad asādhyaṃ\nmatvā tvayā samaṃ vahnau praviśāmi | na kṣaṇam api tvad-viyogaṃ sahiṣye | eṣa me niścayaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rathakāra āha-bho mitra ! yadyapy asādhyaṃ tathāpi nivedaya yenāham api tad asādhyaṃ\nmatvā tvayā samaṃ vahnau praviśāmi | na kṣaṇam api tvad-viyogaṃ sahiṣye | eṣa me niścayaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "रथकार आह-भो मित्र ! यद्यप्य् असाध्यं तथापि निवेदय येनाहम् अपि तद् असाध्यं\nमत्वा त्वया समं वह्नौ प्रविशामि । न क्षणम् अपि त्वद्-वियोगं सहिष्ये । एष मे निश्चयः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The chariot-maker said: “Ah, friend! Even if it is impossible, nevertheless tell me, so that I too, considering it impossible, may enter the fire together with you. I will not endure separation from you even for a moment. This is my resolve.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ah; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapy",
              "meaning": "even though"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "impossible"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedaya",
              "meaning": "tell me; disclose it to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "so that I; yena plus aham means “so that I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "impossible"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you; by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "in the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśāmi",
              "meaning": "I enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "from you; tvad-viyogaṃ means “separation from you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "separation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahiṣye",
              "meaning": "I will endure"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "resolve"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fddc0860b94a2f0b1c724237e43079647ec05d15ea9206e2ad85f6c72cc35a56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રથકારે કહ્યું: “અરે, મિત્ર! જો અશક્ય હોય તો પણ મને કહે, જેથી હું પણ તેને અશક્ય માનીને તારી સાથે અગ્નિમાં પ્રવેશી શકું. હું ક્ષણભર પણ તારો વિયોગ સહન નહીં કરું. આ મારો નિશ્ચય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fddc0860b94a2f0b1c724237e43079647ec05d15ea9206e2ad85f6c72cc35a56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रथकार बोला—“अरे मित्र! यद्यपि वह असाध्य है, फिर भी मुझे बताओ, ताकि मैं भी उसे असाध्य मानकर तुम्हारे साथ अग्नि में प्रवेश करूँ। मैं एक क्षण के लिए भी तुमसे वियोग सहन नहीं करूँगा। यही मेरा निश्चय है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार; वक्ता का नाम या परिचय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे या हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapy",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि; api के साथ ‘यद्यपि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असाध्य, पूरा न किया जा सकने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ या निवेदित करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं; yena और aham का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असाध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर या समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा या तुम्हारे साथ; यहाँ ‘तुम्हारे साथ’ का अर्थ प्रसंगानुसार है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśāmi",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुमसे संबंधित; tvad-वियोग में ‘तुमसे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "वियोग या अलगाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahiṣye",
              "meaning": "सहन करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fddc0860b94a2f0b1c724237e43079647ec05d15ea9206e2ad85f6c72cc35a56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00421",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kaulika āha-vayasya, yāsau rāja-kanyā kareṇum ārūḍhā tatrotsave dṛṣṭā, tasyā darśanānantaraṃ\nmakara-dhvajena mameyam avasthā vihitā | tan na śaknomi tad-vedanāṃ soḍhum | tathā\ncoktam-",
      "originalHash": "4bb45513ebd898a4cc308290d3f61137280bf40f90367ebfc045f79ed6056749",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-vayasya, yāsau rāja-kanyā kareṇum ārūḍhā tatrotsave dṛṣṭā, tasyā darśanānantaraṃ\nmakara-dhvajena mameyam avasthā vihitā | tan na śaknomi tad-vedanāṃ soḍhum | tathā\ncoktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-vayasya, yāsau rāja-kanyā kareṇum ārūḍhā tatrotsave dṛṣṭā, tasyā darśanānantaraṃ\nmakara-dhvajena mameyam avasthā vihitā | tan na śaknomi tad-vedanāṃ soḍhum | tathā\ncoktam-",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-वयस्य, यासौ राज-कन्या करेणुम् आरूढा तत्रोत्सवे दृष्टा, तस्या दर्शनानन्तरं\nमकर-ध्वजेन ममेयम् अवस्था विहिता । तन् न शक्नोमि तद्-वेदनां सोढुम् । तथा\nचोक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “Friend, that princess whom I saw there at the festival, mounted on a female elephant—after seeing her, the Love-god has brought about this condition of mine. Therefore I cannot bear that pain. Thus it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsau",
              "meaning": "that one who; referring to the princess"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; combined with kanyā as “king’s daughter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter; princess"
            },
            {
              "word": "kareṇum",
              "meaning": "female elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhā",
              "meaning": "mounted upon; having climbed onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrotsave",
              "meaning": "at that festival; tatra and utsava combined through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "after seeing her; darśana and anantara combined as “after the sight”"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "makara; the emblem of the Love-god"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvajena",
              "meaning": "by the bearer of the makara-banner; by the Love-god"
            },
            {
              "word": "mameyam",
              "meaning": "this condition of mine; mama and iyam combined through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthā",
              "meaning": "condition; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitā",
              "meaning": "has been brought about; has been caused"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so; therefore, referring to the condition just described"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "I am able"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanāṃ",
              "meaning": "pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhum",
              "meaning": "to bear; to endure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktam",
              "meaning": "has been said; ca and uktam combined through sandhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bb45513ebd898a4cc308290d3f61137280bf40f90367ebfc045f79ed6056749",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, તે રાજકુમારી, જેને મેં ત્યાં ઉત્સવમાં જોઈ, હાથણી પર સવાર—તેને જોયા પછી કામદેવે મારી આ સ્થિતિ કરી દીધી છે. તેથી હું તે પીડા સહન કરી શકતો નથી. આમ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bb45513ebd898a4cc308290d3f61137280bf40f90367ebfc045f79ed6056749",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—मित्र, वह राजकुमारी, जिसे उस उत्सव में हाथिनी पर चढ़ी हुई देखा गया था, उसे देखने के बाद मकरध्वज कामदेव ने मेरी यह दशा कर दी है। इसलिए मैं उस पीड़ा को सहन नहीं कर सकता। इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsau",
              "meaning": "जो; वह स्त्री जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या; राजकुमारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kareṇum",
              "meaning": "हाथिनी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhā",
              "meaning": "चढ़ी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrotsave",
              "meaning": "उस उत्सव में; वहाँ के उत्सव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "देखी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे देखने के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; यहाँ कामदेव के मकर-चिह्न का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvajena",
              "meaning": "ध्वज वाले ने; मकरध्वज कामदेव ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mameyam",
              "meaning": "मेरी यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthā",
              "meaning": "दशा; अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitā",
              "meaning": "की गई; उत्पन्न की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "मैं समर्थ हूँ; मैं कर सकता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanāṃ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhum",
              "meaning": "सहना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bb45513ebd898a4cc308290d3f61137280bf40f90367ebfc045f79ed6056749",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.220",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mattebha-kumbha-pariṇāhini kuṅkumārdre\ntasyāḥ payodhara-yuge rati-kheda-khinnaḥ |\nvakṣo nidhāya bhuja-pañjara-madhya-vartī\nsvapsye kadā kṣaṇam avāpya tadīya-saṅgam ||",
      "originalHash": "421d9eaf07afa6537ea12509d41328caf2f10b0119e873bc41737aba80697268",
      "transliteration": "mattebha-kumbha-pariṇāhini kuṅkumārdre\ntasyāḥ payodhara-yuge rati-kheda-khinnaḥ |\nvakṣo nidhāya bhuja-pañjara-madhya-vartī\nsvapsye kadā kṣaṇam avāpya tadīya-saṅgam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mattebha-kumbha-pariṇāhini kuṅkumārdre\ntasyāḥ payodhara-yuge rati-kheda-khinnaḥ |\nvakṣo nidhāya bhuja-pañjara-madhya-vartī\nsvapsye kadā kṣaṇam avāpya tadīya-saṅgam ||",
        "devanagari": "मत्तेभ-कुम्भ-परिणाहिनि कुङ्कुमार्द्रे\nतस्याः पयोधर-युगे रति-खेद-खिन्नः ।\nवक्षो निधाय भुज-पञ्जर-मध्य-वर्ती\nस्वप्स्ये कदा क्षणम् अवाप्य तदीय-सङ्गम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When shall I, wearied by the fatigue of love, placing my chest upon her pair of breasts, broad like the temples of a maddened elephant and moistened with saffron, dwelling between the cage of her arms, obtain a moment of union with her and sleep?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mattebha",
              "meaning": "a maddened elephant; mattebha combined, “intoxicated elephant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbha",
              "meaning": "temple; the rounded frontal protuberance of an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāhini",
              "meaning": "broad or wide-reaching like an elephant’s temple"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṅkumārdre",
              "meaning": "moistened with saffron; kuṅkuma and ārdra combined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "payodhara",
              "meaning": "breast; bosom"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "pair; the two breasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "love; erotic union"
            },
            {
              "word": "kheda",
              "meaning": "fatigue or weariness"
            },
            {
              "word": "khinnaḥ",
              "meaning": "wearied; exhausted"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣo",
              "meaning": "chest; breast"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed; resting or laying down"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuja",
              "meaning": "arm"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "cage; enclosure formed by the arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle; interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartī",
              "meaning": "dwelling in; occupying the middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapsye",
              "meaning": "I shall sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadā",
              "meaning": "when?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "a moment; a brief interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadīya",
              "meaning": "belonging to her; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgam",
              "meaning": "union; meeting or sexual union"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "421d9eaf07afa6537ea12509d41328caf2f10b0119e873bc41737aba80697268",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“પ્રેમના થાકથી થાકેલો હું ક્યારે, મદોન્મત્ત હાથીના ગંડસ્થળ જેવા વિશાળ અને કેસરથી ભીંજાયેલા તેના સ્તનયુગલ પર છાતી મૂકીને, તેના બાહુઓના પિંજરા વચ્ચે રહીને, તેની સાથે મિલનની એક ક્ષણ પામીને સૂઈશ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "421d9eaf07afa6537ea12509d41328caf2f10b0119e873bc41737aba80697268",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके ऐसे स्तन, जो मदोन्मत्त हाथी के मस्तक-गण्डस्थल के समान विशाल और कुंकुम से सने हुए हैं—उसके स्तनों के युगल से काम-क्रीड़ा की थकान से क्लान्त होकर, अपनी छाती रखकर, भुजाओं के पिंजरे के बीच स्थित मैं उसके साथ मिलन प्राप्त करके कब एक क्षण सोऊँगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mattebha",
              "meaning": "मद से उन्मत्त हाथी के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbha",
              "meaning": "हाथी का गण्डस्थल; यहाँ स्तन के आकार की उपमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāhini",
              "meaning": "फैले हुए और विशाल; हाथी के गण्डस्थल-जैसे विस्तृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṅkumārdre",
              "meaning": "कुंकुम से सने हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "payodhara",
              "meaning": "स्तन; पोषण देने वाले उरोज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "युगल; दोनों स्तन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "काम-क्रीड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kheda",
              "meaning": "थकान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khinnaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्लान्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣo",
              "meaning": "अपनी छाती को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuja",
              "meaning": "भुजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "पिंजरा; यहाँ दोनों भुजाओं का घेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartī",
              "meaning": "स्थित; बीच में रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapsye",
              "meaning": "मैं सोऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadā",
              "meaning": "कब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadīya",
              "meaning": "उससे सम्बन्धित; उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgam",
              "meaning": "मिलन; उसके साथ संयोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "421d9eaf07afa6537ea12509d41328caf2f10b0119e873bc41737aba80697268",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00423",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing another verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.221",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rāgī bimbādharo 'sau stana-kalaśa-yugaṃ yauvanārūḍha-garvaṃ\nnīcā nābhiḥ prakṛtyā kuṭilakam alakaṃ svalpakaṃ cāpi madhyam |\nkurvatv etāni nāma prasabham iha manaś cintitāny āśu khedaṃ\nyan māṃ tasyāḥ kapolau dahata iti muhuḥ svacchakau tan na yuktam ||",
      "originalHash": "cd607aed84b155607652ad867c80dfac918e600537c5bcaf0995204c5cef4ddf",
      "transliteration": "rāgī bimbādharo 'sau stana-kalaśa-yugaṃ yauvanārūḍha-garvaṃ\nnīcā nābhiḥ prakṛtyā kuṭilakam alakaṃ svalpakaṃ cāpi madhyam |\nkurvatv etāni nāma prasabham iha manaś cintitāny āśu khedaṃ\nyan māṃ tasyāḥ kapolau dahata iti muhuḥ svacchakau tan na yuktam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rāgī bimbādharo 'sau stana-kalaśa-yugaṃ yauvanārūḍha-garvaṃ\nnīcā nābhiḥ prakṛtyā kuṭilakam alakaṃ svalpakaṃ cāpi madhyam |\nkurvatv etāni nāma prasabham iha manaś cintitāny āśu khedaṃ\nyan māṃ tasyāḥ kapolau dahata iti muhuḥ svacchakau tan na yuktam ||",
        "devanagari": "रागी बिम्बाधरो ऽसौ स्तन-कलश-युगं यौवनारूढ-गर्वं\nनीचा नाभिः प्रकृत्या कुटिलकम् अलकं स्वल्पकं चापि मध्यम् ।\nकुर्वत्व् एतानि नाम प्रसभम् इह मनश् चिन्तितान्य् आशु खेदं\nयन् मां तस्याः कपोलौ दहत इति मुहुः स्वच्छकौ तन् न युक्तम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That bimba-like lower lip is red with passion; the pair of jar-like breasts has a pride mounted upon youth; the navel is naturally low; the lock of hair is slightly curled; and the waist too is very small. Granted, let these things, when thought of here, quickly and forcibly cause distress to the mind. But that her two clear, spotless cheeks should repeatedly burn me—that is not fitting.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāgī",
              "meaning": "red, passionate; colored with rāga or desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "bimbādharo",
              "meaning": "the bimba-like lower lip; bimba fruit + lower lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the masculine lower lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "stana",
              "meaning": "breast; first part of the compound “breast-jar-pair”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaśa",
              "meaning": "jar, pitcher; with “breast,” jar-like breast"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair; the two jar-like breasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanārūḍha",
              "meaning": "mounted upon youth; having reached youthful maturity"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaṃ",
              "meaning": "pride, proud swelling; the pride belonging to youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcā",
              "meaning": "low, set low down"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "navel"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtyā",
              "meaning": "by nature, naturally"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭilakam",
              "meaning": "slightly crooked or curled; a diminutive form of “crooked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "alakaṃ",
              "meaning": "lock of hair, curl"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpakaṃ",
              "meaning": "very small, slight, slender"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyam",
              "meaning": "middle, waist"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatv",
              "meaning": "let them make or cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "these things, these features"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "indeed, granted, to be sure"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasabham",
              "meaning": "forcibly, violently"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here, in this case"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaś",
              "meaning": "mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitāny",
              "meaning": "thought of, contemplated"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "quickly, at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "khedaṃ",
              "meaning": "distress, pain, anguish"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; the fact that"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her, her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapolau",
              "meaning": "the two cheeks"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahata",
              "meaning": "burn, scorch; from “the two burn” before “thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted or conceived fact"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhuḥ",
              "meaning": "again and again, repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "svacchakau",
              "meaning": "clear, spotless, pure; describing the two cheeks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that, that fact"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting, proper, reasonable"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd607aed84b155607652ad867c80dfac918e600537c5bcaf0995204c5cef4ddf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે બિંબફળ જેવો નીચલો હોઠ રાગથી લાલ છે; ઘડા જેવું સ્તનયુગલ યૌવન પર ચડેલા ગર્વવાળું છે; નાભિ સ્વભાવે જ ઊંડી છે; કેશની લટ સહેજ વળેલી છે; અને કમર પણ ઘણી પાતળી છે. ભલે, આ બાબતો, અહીં યાદ કરતાં, મનને જલદી અને બળપૂર્વક પીડા આપે. પરંતુ તેના બે સ્વચ્છ, નિષ્કલંક ગાલ મને વારંવાર બાળે—એ યોગ્ય નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd607aed84b155607652ad867c80dfac918e600537c5bcaf0995204c5cef4ddf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके होंठ बिम्बफल के समान लाल हैं; उसके स्तनों का युगल नवयौवन पर चढ़े गर्व से भरा है; उसकी नाभि स्वभावतः नीची है, उसकी अलकें स्वभाव से घुँघराली हैं और उसकी कमर भी छोटी है। ये सब बातें निस्सन्देह यहाँ मेरे मन में बलपूर्वक सोची गई होकर शीघ्र ही खेद उत्पन्न करें; परन्तु यह उचित नहीं कि उसके दोनों निर्मल कपोल मुझे बार-बार जलाएँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāgī",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्त; लालिमा से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bimbādharo",
              "meaning": "बिम्बफल के समान लाल होंठ वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘असौ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stana",
              "meaning": "स्तन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaśa",
              "meaning": "कलश; घड़े के समान उभरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "युगल; दोनों स्तन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanārūḍha",
              "meaning": "यौवन पर आरूढ़; नवयौवन से भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्व; अपने यौवन का अभिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcā",
              "meaning": "नीची।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "नाभि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtyā",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव से; स्वाभाविक रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭilakam",
              "meaning": "घुँघराली; टेढ़ी-मेढ़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alakaṃ",
              "meaning": "अलक; लट या केश-लट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpakaṃ",
              "meaning": "छोटी; अल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyam",
              "meaning": "मध्यभाग; यहाँ कमर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatv",
              "meaning": "करें; उत्पन्न करें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasabham",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaś",
              "meaning": "मन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitāny",
              "meaning": "सोची हुई; मन में कल्पित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khedaṃ",
              "meaning": "खेद; दुःख या व्यथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapolau",
              "meaning": "दोनों कपोल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahata",
              "meaning": "जलाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhuḥ",
              "meaning": "बार-बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svacchakau",
              "meaning": "निर्मल; स्वच्छ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित; संगत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd607aed84b155607652ad867c80dfac918e600537c5bcaf0995204c5cef4ddf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00425",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rathakāro 'py evaṃ sa-kāmaṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa-smitam idam āha-vayasya ! yady\nevaṃ tarhi diṣṭyā siddhaṃ naḥ prayojanam | tad adyaiva tayā saha samāgamaḥ kriyatām\niti |",
      "originalHash": "7046b5971655c0c396d73bd4684c967c547ec5da0ea020836b28cd56fa7b5241",
      "transliteration": "rathakāro 'py evaṃ sa-kāmaṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa-smitam idam āha-vayasya ! yady\nevaṃ tarhi diṣṭyā siddhaṃ naḥ prayojanam | tad adyaiva tayā saha samāgamaḥ kriyatām\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rathakāro 'py evaṃ sa-kāmaṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa-smitam idam āha-vayasya ! yady\nevaṃ tarhi diṣṭyā siddhaṃ naḥ prayojanam | tad adyaiva tayā saha samāgamaḥ kriyatām\niti |",
        "devanagari": "रथकारो ऽप्य् एवं स-कामं तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य स-स्मितम् इदम् आह-वयस्य ! यद्य्\nएवं तर्हि दिष्ट्या सिद्धं नः प्रयोजनम् । तद् अद्यैव तया सह समागमः क्रियताम्\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The chariot-maker too, having heard his words desirously, said this with a smile: “Friend, if this is so, fortunately our purpose has been accomplished. Therefore, let union with her be undertaken today itself.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; api joined with the preceding word through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "desire; desirously or eagerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to Kaulika’s speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "a smile; smiling"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yadi joined with the following evaṃ through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "diṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "fortunately; by good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "accomplished; fulfilled"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "for us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "purpose; objective"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the situation just stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyaiva",
              "meaning": "today itself; adya and eva combined through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "union; meeting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be undertaken; let it be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7046b5971655c0c396d73bd4684c967c547ec5da0ea020836b28cd56fa7b5241",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રથકારે પણ, તેના શબ્દો ઉત્સુકતાથી સાંભળીને, સ્મિત સાથે આમ કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, જો આમ હોય, તો સદ્ભાગ્યે આપણો હેતુ સિદ્ધ થઈ ગયો છે. તેથી આજે જ તેની સાથે મિલનનો પ્રયાસ કરવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7046b5971655c0c396d73bd4684c967c547ec5da0ea020836b28cd56fa7b5241",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रथकार ने भी उसकी यह कामोत्तेजित बात सुनकर मुस्कराते हुए कहा—मित्र! यदि ऐसा है, तो सौभाग्य से हमारा प्रयोजन सिद्ध हो गया। अतः आज ही उसके साथ मिलन किया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "कामयुक्त; कामना से भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "कामना सहित; यहाँ उसकी बात से कामोत्तेजित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; यहाँ ‘सा’ अगले पद से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "मुस्कान; मुस्कराहट के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "सौभाग्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध; पूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन; उद्देश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyaiva",
              "meaning": "आज ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "मिलन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7046b5971655c0c396d73bd4684c967c547ec5da0ea020836b28cd56fa7b5241",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00426",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kaulika āha-vayasya, yatra kanyāntaḥpure vāyuṃ muktvā nānyasya praveśo 'sti tatra\nrakṣā-puruṣādhiṣṭhite kathaṃ mama tasyā saha samāgamaḥ ? tat kiṃ mām asatya-vacanena\nviḍambayasi ?",
      "originalHash": "c4c317801f9862f2c0c7b60e54c4d0e417e835c9a844b4f35ca497d8f57b3c57",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-vayasya, yatra kanyāntaḥpure vāyuṃ muktvā nānyasya praveśo 'sti tatra\nrakṣā-puruṣādhiṣṭhite kathaṃ mama tasyā saha samāgamaḥ ? tat kiṃ mām asatya-vacanena\nviḍambayasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-vayasya, yatra kanyāntaḥpure vāyuṃ muktvā nānyasya praveśo 'sti tatra\nrakṣā-puruṣādhiṣṭhite kathaṃ mama tasyā saha samāgamaḥ ? tat kiṃ mām asatya-vacanena\nviḍambayasi ?",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-वयस्य, यत्र कन्यान्तःपुरे वायुं मुक्त्वा नान्यस्य प्रवेशो ऽस्ति तत्र\nरक्षा-पुरुषाधिष्ठिते कथं मम तस्या सह समागमः ? तत् किं माम् असत्य-वचनेन\nविडम्बयसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “Friend, where, in the inner apartments of the princess, there is no entry for anyone other than the wind, and the place is guarded by guards, how can I have an encounter with her? Then why are you deceiving me with false words?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend."
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in the place where."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥpure",
              "meaning": "in the princess’s inner apartments."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuṃ",
              "meaning": "the wind."
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "having released; except for."
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyasya",
              "meaning": "of anyone else; of another person."
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśo",
              "meaning": "entry; access."
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "exists, with the preceding final o joining the following verb: “there is no entry.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "guarding; protection."
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhiṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "guarded or occupied by guards; the compound refers to a place under the supervision of guards."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "with her; of her, referring to the princess."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "meeting; sexual encounter."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why? what reason?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me."
            },
            {
              "word": "asatya",
              "meaning": "false; untrue."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "with speech; by words."
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambayasi",
              "meaning": "you deceive or mock."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4c317801f9862f2c0c7b60e54c4d0e417e835c9a844b4f35ca497d8f57b3c57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, રાજકુમારીના અંતઃપુરમાં, જ્યાં પવન સિવાય બીજા કોઈનો પ્રવેશ નથી, અને સ્થળ પહેરેદારોથી રક્ષિત છે, ત્યાં હું તેની સાથે મિલન કેવી રીતે કરી શકું? તો તું મને ખોટા શબ્દોથી કેમ છેતરે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4c317801f9862f2c0c7b60e54c4d0e417e835c9a844b4f35ca497d8f57b3c57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—मित्र, जिस कन्याअन्तःपुर में वायु को छोड़कर किसी अन्य का प्रवेश नहीं है और जो रक्षाकर्मियों के अधीन है, वहाँ उसके साथ मेरा मिलन कैसे हो सकता है? फिर तुम असत्य वचन से मुझे क्यों ठग रहे हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥpure",
              "meaning": "कन्या के अन्तःपुर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuṃ",
              "meaning": "वायु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyasya",
              "meaning": "किसी अन्य के"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśo",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhiṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "रक्षाकर्मियों के अधीन स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "मिलन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो/फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatya",
              "meaning": "असत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "वचन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambayasi",
              "meaning": "ठगते हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4c317801f9862f2c0c7b60e54c4d0e417e835c9a844b4f35ca497d8f57b3c57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00427",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rathakāra āha-mitra, paśya me buddhi-balam |",
      "originalHash": "91abc60c360b8b74c228d7597984dfc4a1673fd5f554d3fb5d982e1c45e4c999",
      "transliteration": "rathakāra āha-mitra, paśya me buddhi-balam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rathakāra āha-mitra, paśya me buddhi-balam |",
        "devanagari": "रथकार आह-मित्र, पश्य मे बुद्धि-बलम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The chariot-maker said: “Friend, see the power of my intelligence.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "see; behold."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; ingenuity."
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "power; strength, here the power of my ingenuity."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91abc60c360b8b74c228d7597984dfc4a1673fd5f554d3fb5d982e1c45e4c999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રથકારે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, મારી બુદ્ધિનું બળ જો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91abc60c360b8b74c228d7597984dfc4a1673fd5f554d3fb5d982e1c45e4c999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रथकार ने कहा—मित्र, मेरी बुद्धि का बल देखो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "बल"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91abc60c360b8b74c228d7597984dfc4a1673fd5f554d3fb5d982e1c45e4c999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00428",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam abhidhāya tat-kṣaṇāt kīla-sañcāriṇaṃ vainateyaṃ bāhu-yugalaṃ vāyuja-vṛkṣa-dāruṇā\nśaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padmānvitaṃ sa-kirīṭa-kaustubham aghaṭayan | tatas tasmin kaulikaṃ\nsamāropya viṣṇu-cihnitaṃ kṛtvā kīla-sañcaraṇa-vijñānaṃ ca darśayitvā provāca-vayasya,\nanena viṣṇu-rūpeṇa gatvā kanyāntaḥpure niśīthe tāṃ rājakanyām ekākinīṃ sapta-bhūmika-prāsāda-prānta-gatāṃ\nmugdha-svabhāvāṃ tvāṃ vāsudevaṃ manyamānāṃ svakīya-mithyā-vakroktibhī rañjayitvā vātsyāyanokta-vidhinā\nbhaja |",
      "originalHash": "f2098bf6db6853a0d45b94b6f14d6e1ec994f9b8893911989d39badff6a2917f",
      "transliteration": "evam abhidhāya tat-kṣaṇāt kīla-sañcāriṇaṃ vainateyaṃ bāhu-yugalaṃ vāyuja-vṛkṣa-dāruṇā\nśaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padmānvitaṃ sa-kirīṭa-kaustubham aghaṭayan | tatas tasmin kaulikaṃ\nsamāropya viṣṇu-cihnitaṃ kṛtvā kīla-sañcaraṇa-vijñānaṃ ca darśayitvā provāca-vayasya,\nanena viṣṇu-rūpeṇa gatvā kanyāntaḥpure niśīthe tāṃ rājakanyām ekākinīṃ sapta-bhūmika-prāsāda-prānta-gatāṃ\nmugdha-svabhāvāṃ tvāṃ vāsudevaṃ manyamānāṃ svakīya-mithyā-vakroktibhī rañjayitvā vātsyāyanokta-vidhinā\nbhaja |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhidhāya tat-kṣaṇāt kīla-sañcāriṇaṃ vainateyaṃ bāhu-yugalaṃ vāyuja-vṛkṣa-dāruṇā\nśaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padmānvitaṃ sa-kirīṭa-kaustubham aghaṭayan | tatas tasmin kaulikaṃ\nsamāropya viṣṇu-cihnitaṃ kṛtvā kīla-sañcaraṇa-vijñānaṃ ca darśayitvā provāca-vayasya,\nanena viṣṇu-rūpeṇa gatvā kanyāntaḥpure niśīthe tāṃ rājakanyām ekākinīṃ sapta-bhūmika-prāsāda-prānta-gatāṃ\nmugdha-svabhāvāṃ tvāṃ vāsudevaṃ manyamānāṃ svakīya-mithyā-vakroktibhī rañjayitvā vātsyāyanokta-vidhinā\nbhaja |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिधाय तत्-क्षणात् कील-सञ्चारिणं वैनतेयं बाहु-युगलं वायुज-वृक्ष-दारुणा\nशङ्ख-चक्र-गदा-पद्मान्वितं स-किरीट-कौस्तुभम् अघटयन् । ततस् तस्मिन् कौलिकं\nसमारोप्य विष्णु-चिह्नितं कृत्वा कील-सञ्चरण-विज्ञानं च दर्शयित्वा प्रोवाच-वयस्य,\nअनेन विष्णु-रूपेण गत्वा कन्यान्तःपुरे निशीथे तां राजकन्याम् एकाकिनीं सप्त-भूमिक-प्रासाद-प्रान्त-गतां\nमुग्ध-स्वभावां त्वां वासुदेवं मन्यमानां स्वकीय-मिथ्या-वक्रोक्तिभी रञ्जयित्वा वात्स्यायनोक्त-विधिना\nभज ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, at once he fashioned a moving Garuda, a pair of arms, and a figure furnished with a conch, discus, mace, and lotus, together with a crown and the Kaustubha jewel, from wood of a wind-born tree. Then, mounting Kaulika upon it, marking him with the insignia of Viṣṇu, and demonstrating the knowledge of moving it by means of the peg, he said: “Friend, go in this form of Viṣṇu to the princess’s inner apartments at midnight. Please a princess who is alone, has gone to the edge of the palace of seven stories, is simple by nature, and thinks you are Vāsudeva, by your own deceptive, indirect words, and enjoy her according to the method taught by Vātsyāyana.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "immediately; at that moment."
            },
            {
              "word": "kīla",
              "meaning": "a peg; a peg-operated mechanism."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcāriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "moving; traveling by means of the peg."
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Garuda, the vehicle of Viṣṇu."
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "an arm."
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "a pair; here, a pair of arms."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuja",
              "meaning": "born from the wind; wind-powered."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "a tree; wood from a tree."
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇā",
              "meaning": "with wood; made of the specified wood."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "a conch."
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "a discus."
            },
            {
              "word": "gadā",
              "meaning": "a mace."
            },
            {
              "word": "padmānvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "provided with a lotus."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "kirīṭa",
              "meaning": "a crown."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaustubham",
              "meaning": "the Kaustubha jewel."
            },
            {
              "word": "aghaṭayan",
              "meaning": "they fashioned or assembled; he and his associate(s) made the described form."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "on that; upon that constructed vehicle or figure."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaṃ",
              "meaning": "Kaulika."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "having mounted or placed upon."
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu."
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnitaṃ",
              "meaning": "marked; bearing the insignia."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having rendered."
            },
            {
              "word": "kīla",
              "meaning": "a peg."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcaraṇa",
              "meaning": "movement; motion by means of the peg."
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "knowledge; skill in operating the peg mechanism."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayitvā",
              "meaning": "having demonstrated."
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he said."
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend."
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this; in this form."
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu."
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "form; appearance."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥpure",
              "meaning": "in the princess’s inner apartments."
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "at midnight."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; the woman referred to next."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājakanyām",
              "meaning": "the king’s daughter; princess."
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinīṃ",
              "meaning": "alone; solitary."
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "seven."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmika",
              "meaning": "storied; consisting of stories or levels."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāsāda",
              "meaning": "palace."
            },
            {
              "word": "prānta",
              "meaning": "edge; outer limit."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "having gone to; having reached."
            },
            {
              "word": "mugdha",
              "meaning": "simple; naive."
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvāṃ",
              "meaning": "by nature; in disposition."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you; referring to Kaulika."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudevaṃ",
              "meaning": "Vāsudeva; Viṣṇu in this form."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "thinking; believing."
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīya",
              "meaning": "one’s own; your own."
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false; deceptive."
            },
            {
              "word": "vakroktibhī",
              "meaning": "indirect or figurative utterances; evasive words."
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjayitvā",
              "meaning": "having pleased; having captivated."
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsyāyanokta",
              "meaning": "taught by Vātsyāyana."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by the method; according to the prescribed procedure."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaja",
              "meaning": "enjoy her; have sexual intercourse with her."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2098bf6db6853a0d45b94b6f14d6e1ec994f9b8893911989d39badff6a2917f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તેણે તરત જ વાયુજન્ય વૃક્ષના લાકડામાંથી હરતું-ફરતું ગરુડ, બે ભુજાઓ, અને શંખ, ચક્ર, ગદા અને કમળથી સજ્જ આકૃતિ, મુગટ અને કૌસ્તુભ મણિ સાથે બનાવ્યું. પછી કૌલિકને તેના પર બેસાડીને, તેને વિષ્ણુનાં ચિહ્નોથી અંકિત કરીને, અને ખીલી દ્વારા તેને ચલાવવાનું જ્ઞાન બતાવીને, તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, વિષ્ણુના આ રૂપમાં મધ્યરાત્રિએ રાજકુમારીના અંતઃપુરમાં જા. સાત માળના મહેલની કોર સુધી ગયેલી, એકલી, સ્વભાવે સરળ અને તને વાસુદેવ માનતી રાજકુમારીને તારા પોતાના છળભર્યા, આડકતરા શબ્દોથી પ્રસન્ન કર, અને વાત્સ્યાયને શીખવેલી પદ્ધતિ મુજબ તેને ભોગવ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2098bf6db6853a0d45b94b6f14d6e1ec994f9b8893911989d39badff6a2917f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर उसने उसी क्षण कील पर चलने वाले गरुड़ को, वायु से उत्पन्न वृक्ष की लकड़ी से बने, दो भुजाओं वाले, शंख-चक्र-गदा-पद्म से युक्त, मुकुट और कौस्तुभ से सम्पन्न रूप में बना दिया। फिर उस पर कौलिक को बैठाकर, उसे विष्णु के चिह्नों से चिह्नित करके और कील पर चलने की विद्या दिखाकर उसने कहा—मित्र, इस विष्णु-रूप में जाकर आधी रात को कन्याअन्तःपुर में उस राजकन्या को—जो अकेली, सात-मंजिले महल के छोर पर गई हुई और सरल स्वभाव की है तथा तुम्हें वासुदेव मानती है—अपने झूठे और छलपूर्ण वचनों से प्रसन्न करके वात्स्यायन द्वारा कही विधि से उसका भोग करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīla",
              "meaning": "कील"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcāriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "पर चलने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyaṃ",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "दो भुजाओं वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "युगल/जोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuja",
              "meaning": "वायु से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष की"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇā",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "शंख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "चक्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadā",
              "meaning": "गदा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmānvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "पद्म से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirīṭa",
              "meaning": "मुकुट-सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaustubham",
              "meaning": "कौस्तुभ-मणि से सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "aghaṭayan",
              "meaning": "बना दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब/इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उस पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaṃ",
              "meaning": "कौलिक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "बैठाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnitaṃ",
              "meaning": "चिह्नों से चिह्नित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīla",
              "meaning": "कील पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcaraṇa",
              "meaning": "चलने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञान/कौशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayitvā",
              "meaning": "दिखाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥpure",
              "meaning": "कन्या के अन्तःपुर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājakanyām",
              "meaning": "राजकन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinīṃ",
              "meaning": "अकेली को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "सात"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmika",
              "meaning": "मंजिलों वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāsāda",
              "meaning": "महल के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prānta",
              "meaning": "छोर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "गई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mugdha",
              "meaning": "सरल"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudevaṃ",
              "meaning": "वासुदेव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मानती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīya",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakroktibhī",
              "meaning": "छलपूर्ण वचनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjayitvā",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsyāyanokta",
              "meaning": "वात्स्यायन द्वारा कही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaja",
              "meaning": "भोग करो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2098bf6db6853a0d45b94b6f14d6e1ec994f9b8893911989d39badff6a2917f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00429",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kauliko 'pi tad ākarṇya tathā-rūpas tatra gatvā tām āha-rāja-putri, suptā kiṃ vā jāgarṣi\n? ahaṃ tava kṛte samudrāt sānurāgo lakṣmīṃ vihāyaivāgataḥ | tat kriyatāṃ mayā saha\nsamāgamaḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "0668735a3dc61f262ed9179780f2f29a062f79d99f3c5addded55d429ab4ff11",
      "transliteration": "kauliko 'pi tad ākarṇya tathā-rūpas tatra gatvā tām āha-rāja-putri, suptā kiṃ vā jāgarṣi\n? ahaṃ tava kṛte samudrāt sānurāgo lakṣmīṃ vihāyaivāgataḥ | tat kriyatāṃ mayā saha\nsamāgamaḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kauliko 'pi tad ākarṇya tathā-rūpas tatra gatvā tām āha-rāja-putri, suptā kiṃ vā jāgarṣi\n? ahaṃ tava kṛte samudrāt sānurāgo lakṣmīṃ vihāyaivāgataḥ | tat kriyatāṃ mayā saha\nsamāgamaḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिको ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य तथा-रूपस् तत्र गत्वा ताम् आह-राज-पुत्रि, सुप्ता किं वा जागर्षि\n? अहं तव कृते समुद्रात् सानुरागो लक्ष्मीं विहायैवागतः । तत् क्रियतां मया सह\nसमागमः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika too, having heard that, went there in such a form and said to her: “Princess, are you asleep, or are you awake? For your sake I have come from the ocean, having left Lakṣmī, with affection for you. Therefore, let intercourse with me be undertaken.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "Kaulika."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; those words."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "such; of that kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpas",
              "meaning": "form; appearance."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; here, a form of address meaning “O king’s.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "daughter; “O king’s daughter,” princess."
            },
            {
              "word": "suptā",
              "meaning": "asleep."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "whether? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or."
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgarṣi",
              "meaning": "are you awake?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; of you."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; because of."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrāt",
              "meaning": "from the ocean."
            },
            {
              "word": "sānurāgo",
              "meaning": "with affection; lovingly."
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīṃ",
              "meaning": "Lakṣmī."
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāyaivāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "having left behind Lakṣmī, I have come; the compound-like form includes “having left” and “indeed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be done; let it be undertaken."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; with me as the agent."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "meeting; sexual intercourse."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0668735a3dc61f262ed9179780f2f29a062f79d99f3c5addded55d429ab4ff11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિક પણ, તે સાંભળીને, આવા રૂપમાં ત્યાં ગયો અને તેને કહ્યું: “રાજકુમારી, તું સૂતી છે કે જાગે છે? તારા માટે હું લક્ષ્મીને છોડીને, તારા પ્રત્યેના સ્નેહથી, સમુદ્રમાંથી આવ્યો છું. તેથી મારી સાથે સમાગમનો પ્રયાસ કરવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0668735a3dc61f262ed9179780f2f29a062f79d99f3c5addded55d429ab4ff11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक भी यह सुनकर उसी प्रकार का रूप धारण करके वहाँ गया और उससे कहा—राजकुमारी, क्या तुम सोई हो या जाग रही हो? मैं तुम्हारे लिए समुद्र से अनुरागपूर्वक लक्ष्मी को छोड़कर ही आया हूँ। अतः मेरे साथ मिलन किया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpas",
              "meaning": "रूप वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "हे राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptā",
              "meaning": "सोई हुई हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgarṣi",
              "meaning": "जाग रही हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrāt",
              "meaning": "समुद्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānurāgo",
              "meaning": "अनुराग सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīṃ",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāyaivāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर ही आया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "मिलन"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0668735a3dc61f262ed9179780f2f29a062f79d99f3c5addded55d429ab4ff11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00430",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sāpi garuḍārūḍhaṃ caturbhujaṃ sāyudhaṃ kaustubhopetam avalokya sa-vismayā śayanād\nutthāya provāca-bhagavan ! ahaṃ mānuṣī kīṭikāśuciḥ | bhagavāṃs trailokya-pāvano vandanīyaś\nca | tat katham etad yujyate |",
      "originalHash": "cbf60920232b37af2f69eab4760750e96f3f4693274cbe1f617392bd7dcf4077",
      "transliteration": "sāpi garuḍārūḍhaṃ caturbhujaṃ sāyudhaṃ kaustubhopetam avalokya sa-vismayā śayanād\nutthāya provāca-bhagavan ! ahaṃ mānuṣī kīṭikāśuciḥ | bhagavāṃs trailokya-pāvano vandanīyaś\nca | tat katham etad yujyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi garuḍārūḍhaṃ caturbhujaṃ sāyudhaṃ kaustubhopetam avalokya sa-vismayā śayanād\nutthāya provāca-bhagavan ! ahaṃ mānuṣī kīṭikāśuciḥ | bhagavāṃs trailokya-pāvano vandanīyaś\nca | tat katham etad yujyate |",
        "devanagari": "सापि गरुडारूढं चतुर्भुजं सायुधं कौस्तुभोपेतम् अवलोक्य स-विस्मया शयनाद्\nउत्थाय प्रोवाच-भगवन् ! अहं मानुषी कीटिकाशुचिः । भगवांस् त्रैलोक्य-पावनो वन्दनीयश्\nच । तत् कथम् एतद् युज्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She also, having beheld him mounted on Garuḍa, four-armed, bearing weapons, and furnished with the Kaustubha jewel, rose from the bed in astonishment and said: “O Lord! I am a human woman, an unclean little insect. The Blessed Lord is the purifier of the three worlds and worthy of reverence. So how is this fitting?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she also; she likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "mounted on Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbhujaṃ",
              "meaning": "four-armed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyudhaṃ",
              "meaning": "with weapons; bearing weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaustubhopetam",
              "meaning": "furnished with the Kaustubha jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having beheld; having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the prefix in the expression “with astonishment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayā",
              "meaning": "astonishment; together with the prefix, “in astonishment” or “astonished”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayanād",
              "meaning": "from the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen; having got up"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "she said; she spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "O Lord; O Blessed One"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣī",
              "meaning": "a human woman; a mortal woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭikāśuciḥ",
              "meaning": "a little insect, unclean; kīṭikā joined with aśuciḥ, predicated of “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavāṃs",
              "meaning": "the Blessed Lord; you, Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokya",
              "meaning": "the three worlds; in the compound “purifier of the three worlds”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvano",
              "meaning": "purifier; one who purifies"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandanīyaś",
              "meaning": "worthy of reverence; deserving homage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this; this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is fitting; is appropriate"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbf60920232b37af2f69eab4760750e96f3f4693274cbe1f617392bd7dcf4077",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, તેને ગરુડ પર સવાર, ચાર ભુજાવાળો, શસ્ત્રધારી અને કૌસ્તુભ મણિથી સજ્જ જોઈને, આશ્ચર્યથી પથારીમાંથી ઊભી થઈને કહ્યું: “હે પ્રભુ! હું માનવ સ્ત્રી છું, અશુદ્ધ નાનકડો જંતુ. ભગવાન ત્રણે લોકોને પવિત્ર કરનાર અને પૂજ્ય છે. તો આ કેવી રીતે યોગ્ય છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbf60920232b37af2f69eab4760750e96f3f4693274cbe1f617392bd7dcf4077",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी गरुड़ पर आरूढ़, चार भुजाओं वाले, आयुधों से युक्त और कौस्तुभ से सम्पन्न उसे देखकर विस्मय से भरकर शय्या से उठी और बोली—भगवन्! मैं मनुष्य हूँ, कीट के समान अशुचि हूँ; और भगवान तीनों लोकों को पवित्र करने वाले तथा वन्दनीय हैं। तो यह कैसे उचित ठहरता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ पर आरूढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbhujaṃ",
              "meaning": "चार भुजाओं वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyudhaṃ",
              "meaning": "आयुधों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaustubhopetam",
              "meaning": "कौस्तुभ से सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayā",
              "meaning": "विस्मय से भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayanād",
              "meaning": "शय्या से"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣī",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य स्त्री हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭikāśuciḥ",
              "meaning": "कीट के समान अशुचि हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavāṃs",
              "meaning": "भगवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokya",
              "meaning": "तीनों लोकों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvano",
              "meaning": "पवित्र करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandanīyaś",
              "meaning": "वन्दनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो/फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित ठहरता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbf60920232b37af2f69eab4760750e96f3f4693274cbe1f617392bd7dcf4077",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00431",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kaulika āha-subhage, satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | paraṃ kiṃ tu rādhā nāma me bhāryā\ngopa-kula-prasūtā prathama āsīt | sā tvam atrāvatīrṇā | tenāham atrāyātaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "3eab6c0fd3aadf86e5ee28318928b7531a58393f859ea4b011cf5593f1aef21a",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-subhage, satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | paraṃ kiṃ tu rādhā nāma me bhāryā\ngopa-kula-prasūtā prathama āsīt | sā tvam atrāvatīrṇā | tenāham atrāyātaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-subhage, satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | paraṃ kiṃ tu rādhā nāma me bhāryā\ngopa-kula-prasūtā prathama āsīt | sā tvam atrāvatīrṇā | tenāham atrāyātaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-सुभगे, सत्यम् अभिहितं भवत्या । परं किं तु राधा नाम मे भार्या\nगोप-कुल-प्रसूता प्रथम आसीत् । सा त्वम् अत्रावतीर्णा । तेनाहम् अत्रायातः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “Fortunate one, what you have said is true. But my wife named Rādhā, born in a cowherd family, was formerly [my wife]. You are she, descended here. Therefore I have come here.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "fortunate one; beautiful or blessed woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "truly; what is true"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; here, introducing the qualification"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "rādhā",
              "meaning": "Rādhā"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopa",
              "meaning": "cowherd"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtā",
              "meaning": "born; produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathama",
              "meaning": "formerly; at first"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāvatīrṇā",
              "meaning": "have descended here; have appeared here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāham",
              "meaning": "therefore I; through that, I"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "have come here"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3eab6c0fd3aadf86e5ee28318928b7531a58393f859ea4b011cf5593f1aef21a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “ભાગ્યશાળી, તેં જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. પરંતુ ગોવાળ કુળમાં જન્મેલી રાધા નામની મારી પત્ની પહેલાં [મારી પત્ની] હતી. તું તે જ છે, અહીં અવતરેલી. તેથી હું અહીં આવ્યો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3eab6c0fd3aadf86e5ee28318928b7531a58393f859ea4b011cf5593f1aef21a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—हे सुभगे, तुमने सत्य कहा है। परंतु राधा नाम की मेरी पत्नी, जो गोप-कुल में उत्पन्न हुई थी, पहले थी। वही तुम यहाँ अवतीर्ण हुई हो; इसलिए मैं यहाँ आया हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "हे सुभगे, हे सौभाग्यवती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य, सच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया, तुम्हारे द्वारा कही गई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "तुमने; यहाँ स्त्री को संबोधित किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु, फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या, कौन-सा; यहाँ अगले वाक्य के आरंभ में प्रश्नसूचक-सा बल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "लेकिन, पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rādhā",
              "meaning": "राधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopa",
              "meaning": "गोप, ग्वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल, वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathama",
              "meaning": "पहली; संभवतः पहली पत्नी के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; राधा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāvatīrṇā",
              "meaning": "यहाँ अवतीर्ण हुई हो, यहाँ जन्म लेकर आई हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāham",
              "meaning": "इससे, इसलिए—‘तेन’ और ‘अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "मैं यहाँ आया हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3eab6c0fd3aadf86e5ee28318928b7531a58393f859ea4b011cf5593f1aef21a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00432",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ity uktā sā prāha-bhagavan, yady evaṃ tan me tātaṃ prārthaya | so 'py avikalpaṃ māṃ\ntubhyaṃ prayacchati |",
      "originalHash": "74198390274031330afc1f942ec1ef9c178b4a71c14836ceb7e3cfab248d958b",
      "transliteration": "ity uktā sā prāha-bhagavan, yady evaṃ tan me tātaṃ prārthaya | so 'py avikalpaṃ māṃ\ntubhyaṃ prayacchati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity uktā sā prāha-bhagavan, yady evaṃ tan me tātaṃ prārthaya | so 'py avikalpaṃ māṃ\ntubhyaṃ prayacchati |",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् उक्ता सा प्राह-भगवन्, यद्य् एवं तन् मे तातं प्रार्थय । सो ऽप्य् अविकल्पं मां\nतुभ्यं प्रयच्छति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been said, she replied: “Lord, if this is so, ask my father. He too will give me to you without reservation.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; in these words"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktā",
              "meaning": "having been told; after he had said this to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; replied"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Lord; venerable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tātaṃ",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaya",
              "meaning": "ask; request from him"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he too"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; too, forming the phrase ‘he too’"
            },
            {
              "word": "avikalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "without hesitation or reservation"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to you; for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives; will give"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74198390274031330afc1f942ec1ef9c178b4a71c14836ceb7e3cfab248d958b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહેવાયા પછી તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો: “પ્રભુ, જો આમ હોય, તો મારા પિતાને પૂછો. તે પણ કોઈ સંકોચ વિના મને તમને આપશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74198390274031330afc1f942ec1ef9c178b4a71c14836ceb7e3cfab248d958b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहे जाने पर उसने कहा—हे भगवन्, यदि ऐसा है, तो मेरे पिता से मेरा विवाह माँगो। वे भी बिना किसी संकोच के मुझे तुम्हें दे देंगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktā",
              "meaning": "कही गई; उससे कही गई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्, हे प्रभु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tātaṃ",
              "meaning": "पिता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaya",
              "meaning": "माँगो, विवाह के लिए अनुरोध करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; ‘सः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; अगले शब्द से मिलकर ‘सोऽपि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avikalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिना विकल्प या संकोच के, निःसंकोच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है, सौंप देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74198390274031330afc1f942ec1ef9c178b4a71c14836ceb7e3cfab248d958b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00433",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kaulika āha-subhage, nāhaṃ darśana-pathaṃ mānuṣāṇāṃ gacchāmi | kiṃ punar ālāpa-karaṇam\n| tvaṃ gāndharveṇa vivhāneātmānaṃ prayaccha | no cec chāpaṃ dattvā sānvayaṃ te pitaraṃ\nbhasmasāt kariṣyāmi iti | evam abhidhāya garuḍād avatīrya savye pāṇau gṛhītvā tāṃ\nsabhayāṃ salajjāṃ vepamānāṃ śayyāyām ānayat | tataś ca rātri-śeṣaṃ yāvad vātsyāyanokta-vidhinā\nniṣevya pratyūṣe sva-gṛham alakṣito jagāma |",
      "originalHash": "31a4c08ef23caafb00c6ce93d7fe5cc3ac737b05daa3e934074e1e41744c8c90",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-subhage, nāhaṃ darśana-pathaṃ mānuṣāṇāṃ gacchāmi | kiṃ punar ālāpa-karaṇam\n| tvaṃ gāndharveṇa vivhāneātmānaṃ prayaccha | no cec chāpaṃ dattvā sānvayaṃ te pitaraṃ\nbhasmasāt kariṣyāmi iti | evam abhidhāya garuḍād avatīrya savye pāṇau gṛhītvā tāṃ\nsabhayāṃ salajjāṃ vepamānāṃ śayyāyām ānayat | tataś ca rātri-śeṣaṃ yāvad vātsyāyanokta-vidhinā\nniṣevya pratyūṣe sva-gṛham alakṣito jagāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-subhage, nāhaṃ darśana-pathaṃ mānuṣāṇāṃ gacchāmi | kiṃ punar ālāpa-karaṇam\n| tvaṃ gāndharveṇa vivhāneātmānaṃ prayaccha | no cec chāpaṃ dattvā sānvayaṃ te pitaraṃ\nbhasmasāt kariṣyāmi iti | evam abhidhāya garuḍād avatīrya savye pāṇau gṛhītvā tāṃ\nsabhayāṃ salajjāṃ vepamānāṃ śayyāyām ānayat | tataś ca rātri-śeṣaṃ yāvad vātsyāyanokta-vidhinā\nniṣevya pratyūṣe sva-gṛham alakṣito jagāma |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-सुभगे, नाहं दर्शन-पथं मानुषाणां गच्छामि । किं पुनर् आलाप-करणम्\n। त्वं गान्धर्वेण विव्हानेआत्मानं प्रयच्छ । नो चेच् छापं दत्त्वा सान्वयं ते पितरं\nभस्मसात् करिष्यामि इति । एवम् अभिधाय गरुडाद् अवतीर्य सव्ये पाणौ गृहीत्वा तां\nसभयां सलज्जां वेपमानां शय्यायाम् आनयत् । ततश् च रात्रि-शेषं यावद् वात्स्यायनोक्त-विधिना\nनिषेव्य प्रत्यूषे स्व-गृहम् अलक्षितो जगाम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “Fortunate one, I do not enter the range of human sight; how much less would I engage in conversation. Give yourself to me according to a gandharva marriage. Otherwise, after pronouncing a curse, I will reduce your father, together with his lineage, to ashes.” Having said this, he descended from Garuḍa, took her by the left hand, and brought her—afraid, bashful, and trembling—to the bed. Then, for the remainder of the night, having enjoyed her according to the procedure taught by Vātsyāyana, he went to his own house unseen at dawn.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "fortunate one; beautiful or blessed woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "I do not; the form combines ‘not’ with ‘I’"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "sight; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathaṃ",
              "meaning": "path or range"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; I enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; how much more?"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; here, intensifying the comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālāpa",
              "meaning": "conversation; speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇam",
              "meaning": "act or matter of doing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndharveṇa",
              "meaning": "by a gandharva; in the gandharva manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivhāneātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "offer yourself; the transmitted compound is unclear in form, but its context calls for giving yourself in marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "give; offer"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "if; unless"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "curse"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given; after uttering or imposing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with his lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmasāt",
              "meaning": "into ashes; to destruction by burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will make; I will reduce"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted threat"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said; after declaring"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍād",
              "meaning": "from Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "savye",
              "meaning": "left"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇau",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; after grasping"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhayāṃ",
              "meaning": "afraid; fearfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "salajjāṃ",
              "meaning": "bashful; modestly ashamed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "trembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyāyām",
              "meaning": "on the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayat",
              "meaning": "brought; led"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "remainder; the remaining part"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; for as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsyāyanokta",
              "meaning": "taught by Vātsyāyana"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "according to the procedure; by the prescribed method"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevya",
              "meaning": "having enjoyed; after engaging with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn; in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "alakṣito",
              "meaning": "unseen; without being noticed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31a4c08ef23caafb00c6ce93d7fe5cc3ac737b05daa3e934074e1e41744c8c90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “ભાગ્યશાળી, હું માનવ દૃષ્ટિની પહોંચમાં આવતો નથી; વાતચીતમાં ઉતરવાની તો વાત જ શી? ગાંધર્વ વિવાહ મુજબ તું મને સમર્પિત થા. નહીંતર, શાપ આપ્યા પછી, હું તારા પિતાને તેમના વંશ સાથે રાખ કરી દઈશ.” આમ કહીને તે ગરુડ પરથી ઊતર્યો, તેને ડાબા હાથે પકડ્યો, અને ડરેલી, શરમાળ અને કંપતી એવી તેને પથારી પર લઈ ગયો. પછી, રાતના બાકીના ભાગમાં, વાત્સ્યાયને શીખવેલી વિધિ મુજબ તેને ભોગવીને, પ્રભાતે અદૃશ્ય રીતે પોતાના ઘરે ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31a4c08ef23caafb00c6ce93d7fe5cc3ac737b05daa3e934074e1e41744c8c90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—हे सुभगे, मैं मनुष्यों की दृष्टि के मार्ग में नहीं आता; फिर बातचीत करने का तो प्रश्न ही क्या है? तुम गान्धर्व-विवाह द्वारा अपने को मुझे दे दो। यदि ऐसा नहीं करोगी, तो शाप देकर तुम्हारे पिता को उनके समस्त वंश सहित भस्म कर दूँगा। ऐसा कहकर वह गरुड़ से उतरा, उसका बायाँ हाथ पकड़कर भयभीत, लज्जित और काँपती हुई उसे शय्या पर ले आया। फिर रात का शेष भाग वत्स्यायन द्वारा बताए हुए विधान से उसके साथ बिताकर, प्रभात में बिना किसी के देखे अपने घर चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "हे सुभगे, हे सौभाग्यवती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं मनुष्यों की दृष्टि में नहीं आता; ‘न अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "दर्शन, दिखाई देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग, पहुँच का पथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "जाता हूँ, पहुँचता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर, और अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālāpa",
              "meaning": "बातचीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇam",
              "meaning": "करना; बातचीत करने का कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndharveṇa",
              "meaning": "गान्धर्व-विवाह द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivhāneātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का रूप ‘vivhāneātmānaṃ’ है; निश्चित रूप से आशय अपने को विवाह में अर्पित करने का है, संभवतः ‘vivāhena ātmānam्’ अर्थात् ‘विवाह द्वारा अपने को’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "अपने को दे दो, समर्पित करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं; ‘ce’ और नकार का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "शाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "समस्त वंश सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "पिता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmasāt",
              "meaning": "भस्म करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कर दूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍād",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ से; ‘गरुड़ात्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "उतरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "savye",
              "meaning": "बाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇau",
              "meaning": "हाथ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhayāṃ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salajjāṃ",
              "meaning": "लज्जित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "काँपती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyāyām",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayat",
              "meaning": "ले आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तत्पश्चात्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "रात का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक, जितने समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsyāyanokta",
              "meaning": "वत्स्यायन द्वारा कहा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधान द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevya",
              "meaning": "सेवन करके, उसके साथ रहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रभात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alakṣito",
              "meaning": "बिना देखे गए, बिना किसी की दृष्टि में आए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31a4c08ef23caafb00c6ce93d7fe5cc3ac737b05daa3e934074e1e41744c8c90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00434",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ tasya tāṃ nityaṃ sevamānasya kālo yāti | atha kadācit kañcukinas tasyā adharoṣṭha-pravāla-khaṇḍanaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā mithaḥ procuḥ-aho ! paśyatāsyā rāja-kanyāyāḥ puruṣopabhuktāyā iva śarīrāvayavā\nvibhāvyante | tat katham ayaṃ surakṣite'py asmin gṛha evaṃvidho vyavahāraḥ | tad rājñe\nnivedayāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "630821d216161d423a6593007331dba329a7d90373fe5e3c0a65e549a894fee9",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tasya tāṃ nityaṃ sevamānasya kālo yāti | atha kadācit kañcukinas tasyā adharoṣṭha-pravāla-khaṇḍanaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā mithaḥ procuḥ-aho ! paśyatāsyā rāja-kanyāyāḥ puruṣopabhuktāyā iva śarīrāvayavā\nvibhāvyante | tat katham ayaṃ surakṣite'py asmin gṛha evaṃvidho vyavahāraḥ | tad rājñe\nnivedayāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tasya tāṃ nityaṃ sevamānasya kālo yāti | atha kadācit kañcukinas tasyā adharoṣṭha-pravāla-khaṇḍanaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā mithaḥ procuḥ-aho ! paśyatāsyā rāja-kanyāyāḥ puruṣopabhuktāyā iva śarīrāvayavā\nvibhāvyante | tat katham ayaṃ surakṣite'py asmin gṛha evaṃvidho vyavahāraḥ | tad rājñe\nnivedayāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तस्य तां नित्यं सेवमानस्य कालो याति । अथ कदाचित् कञ्चुकिनस् तस्या अधरोष्ठ-प्रवाल-खण्डनं\nदृष्ट्वा मिथः प्रोचुः-अहो ! पश्यतास्या राज-कन्यायाः पुरुषोपभुक्ताया इव शरीरावयवा\nविभाव्यन्ते । तत् कथम् अयं सुरक्षितेऽप्य् अस्मिन् गृह एवंविधो व्यवहारः । तद् राज्ञे\nनिवेदयामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, while he was continually consorting with her, time passed. Then, one day, the chamberlains, having seen the biting or breaking of the coral-like lower lip of hers, said to one another: “Ah! Look: the bodily limbs of this king’s daughter appear as if she has been enjoyed by a man. So how can such an affair occur in this house, even though it is well guarded? Therefore let us report it to the king.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his, referring to the man consorting with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; that woman, the king’s daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevamānasya",
              "meaning": "of him consorting with, resorting to, or enjoying her; here with sexual implication"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "passes; goes by"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinas",
              "meaning": "the chamberlains or inner-palace attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her; hers"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharoṣṭha",
              "meaning": "lower lip; part of the compound describing her lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāla",
              "meaning": "coral; here the coral-like beauty of the lower lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "breaking, cutting, or biting; the damaging of the coral-like lower lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen; after seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "to one another; among themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said; they spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of surprise"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyatāsyā",
              "meaning": "look at her; paśyata plus asyā, “look” and “of/at this woman”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; forming “king’s daughter” with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the daughter; with “king,” of the king’s daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣopabhuktāyā",
              "meaning": "of one enjoyed or used by a man; sexually possessed by a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if; as though"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāvayavā",
              "meaning": "bodily limbs; parts of the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvyante",
              "meaning": "are perceived; appear; are discerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore, introducing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; this affair or occurrence"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣite'py",
              "meaning": "even though well guarded; surakṣite plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "in this; referring to the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; chamber or residence, contextually “in the house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidho",
              "meaning": "of such a kind; such as this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "affair; conduct; occurrence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us report; we shall inform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "630821d216161d423a6593007331dba329a7d90373fe5e3c0a65e549a894fee9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ, તે સતત તેની સાથે સંબંધ રાખતો હતો ત્યારે સમય વીત્યો. પછી, એક દિવસ, કંચુકીઓએ તેના પરવાળા જેવા નીચલા હોઠનું કરડાવું કે તૂટવું જોઈને એકબીજાને કહ્યું: “અહો! જુઓ: આ રાજકન્યાનાં અંગો જાણે કોઈ પુરુષ દ્વારા ભોગવાયાં હોય તેવાં દેખાય છે. તો સારી રીતે રક્ષિત હોવા છતાં આ ઘરમાં આવો પ્રસંગ કેવી રીતે બને? તેથી આપણે રાજાને જણાવીએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "630821d216161d423a6593007331dba329a7d90373fe5e3c0a65e549a894fee9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उसके साथ प्रतिदिन रत रहने वाले उसके समय का बीतना चलता रहा। फिर एक दिन कुछ कंचुकियों ने उसकी निचली ओष्ठरूपी प्रवाल के काटे जाने का चिह्न देखकर आपस में कहा—अहो! देखो, इस राजकुमारी के शरीर के अंग ऐसे दिखाई दे रहे हैं मानो किसी पुरुष ने उनका उपभोग किया हो। तब इस सुरक्षित घर में ऐसा आचरण कैसे हो रहा है? इसलिए हम राजा को इसकी सूचना दें।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "नित्य, प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevamānasya",
              "meaning": "सेवा या संग करते हुए उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "बीतता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "किसी समय, एक दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinas",
              "meaning": "कंचुकियों ने, अंतःपुर के परिचारकों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharoṣṭha",
              "meaning": "निचला ओष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāla",
              "meaning": "प्रवाल, मूँगे के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "काटे जाने का चिह्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो, आश्चर्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyatāsyā",
              "meaning": "देखो उसकी; ‘paśyata asyāḥ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "कन्या की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣopabhuktāyā",
              "meaning": "पुरुष द्वारा भोगी गई स्त्री की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "मानो, जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāvayavā",
              "meaning": "शरीर के अंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvyante",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देते हैं, पहचाने जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣite'py",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित होने पर भी; अगले स्थान से जुड़ा रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidho",
              "meaning": "ऐसा प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण, व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम सूचित करें।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "630821d216161d423a6593007331dba329a7d90373fe5e3c0a65e549a894fee9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00435",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ niścitya sarve sametya rājānaṃ procuḥ-deva ! vayaṃ na vidmaḥ | paraṃ surakṣite'pi\nkanyāntaḥ-pure kaścit praviśati | tad devaḥ pramāṇam iti | tac chrutvā rājātīva vyākulita-citto\nvyacintayat-",
      "originalHash": "bce83ab50c439cbf1a3c2224cf15393ca0860b263578d4e015a615c2f3700242",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścitya sarve sametya rājānaṃ procuḥ-deva ! vayaṃ na vidmaḥ | paraṃ surakṣite'pi\nkanyāntaḥ-pure kaścit praviśati | tad devaḥ pramāṇam iti | tac chrutvā rājātīva vyākulita-citto\nvyacintayat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścitya sarve sametya rājānaṃ procuḥ-deva ! vayaṃ na vidmaḥ | paraṃ surakṣite'pi\nkanyāntaḥ-pure kaścit praviśati | tad devaḥ pramāṇam iti | tac chrutvā rājātīva vyākulita-citto\nvyacintayat-",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चित्य सर्वे समेत्य राजानं प्रोचुः-देव ! वयं न विद्मः । परं सुरक्षितेऽपि\nकन्यान्तः-पुरे कश्चित् प्रविशति । तद् देवः प्रमाणम् इति । तच् छ्रुत्वा राजातीव व्याकुलित-चित्तो\nव्यचिन्तयत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having determined this, they all assembled and said to the king: “Your Majesty, we do not know. Yet someone enters the princess’s inner apartments even though they are well guarded. Therefore, Your Majesty is the authority [in this matter].” Hearing this, the king, his mind extremely agitated, reflected:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having determined; having concluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "having assembled; coming together"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Your Majesty; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we know"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣite'pi",
              "meaning": "even though well guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "the inner apartments of the princess"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "in the inner apartments; within the palace"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "enters"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "Your Majesty; the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "the authority; the decision-maker or judge"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this, referring to their report"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājātīva",
              "meaning": "the king was extremely; the king, exceedingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "in mind; with his mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected; considered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bce83ab50c439cbf1a3c2224cf15393ca0860b263578d4e015a615c2f3700242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નક્કી કરીને તેઓ બધા ભેગા થયા અને રાજાને કહ્યું: “મહારાજ, અમે જાણતા નથી. છતાં સારી રીતે રક્ષિત હોવા છતાં કોઈ રાજકુમારીના અંતઃપુરમાં પ્રવેશે છે. તેથી મહારાજ જ પ્રમાણ છે.” આ સાંભળીને રાજા, અત્યંત વ્યગ્ર મનવાળો, વિચારવા લાગ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bce83ab50c439cbf1a3c2224cf15393ca0860b263578d4e015a615c2f3700242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार निश्चय करके सब लोग एकत्र होकर राजा के पास गए और बोले—हे देव, हम नहीं जानते। परंतु इतनी अच्छी तरह सुरक्षित राजकुमारी के अंतःपुर में भी कोई प्रवेश करता है। इसलिए देव ही निर्णय दें। यह सुनकर राजा अत्यंत व्याकुलचित्त होकर सोचने लगा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सब लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव, हे महाराज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidmaḥ",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣite'pi",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित होने पर भी; अगले पद से जुड़ा रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजकुमारी का अंतःपुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "महल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "देव, महाराज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "निर्णय या प्रमाण का अधिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājātīva",
              "meaning": "राजा अत्यंत; ‘rājā atīva’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाला, मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bce83ab50c439cbf1a3c2224cf15393ca0860b263578d4e015a615c2f3700242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.222",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "putrīti jātā mahatīha cintā\nkasmai pradeyeti mahān vitarkaḥ |\ndattvā sukhaṃ prāpsyati vā na veti\nkanyā-pitṛtvaṃ khalu nāma kaṣṭam ||",
      "originalHash": "a70f65668132353bff72e8cd64a2c3c50e9a1c2394b694c2db83843a0cfd3ad4",
      "transliteration": "putrīti jātā mahatīha cintā\nkasmai pradeyeti mahān vitarkaḥ |\ndattvā sukhaṃ prāpsyati vā na veti\nkanyā-pitṛtvaṃ khalu nāma kaṣṭam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "putrīti jātā mahatīha cintā\nkasmai pradeyeti mahān vitarkaḥ |\ndattvā sukhaṃ prāpsyati vā na veti\nkanyā-pitṛtvaṃ khalu nāma kaṣṭam ||",
        "devanagari": "पुत्रीति जाता महतीह चिन्ता\nकस्मै प्रदेयेति महान् वितर्कः ।\nदत्त्वा सुखं प्राप्स्यति वा न वेति\nकन्या-पितृत्वं खलु नाम कष्टम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“A daughter!”—a great anxiety has arisen here: to whom should she be given? There is a great dilemma: will he obtain happiness after giving her away, or not? Indeed, being the father of a daughter is difficult.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "putrīti",
              "meaning": "“A daughter!”; the announcement that a daughter has been born."
            },
            {
              "word": "jātā",
              "meaning": "has been born or has arisen; with the opening exclamation, “a daughter has been born.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīha",
              "meaning": "great here; together with the next word, “a great anxiety here.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "anxiety, concern, or distress."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmai",
              "meaning": "to whom."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeyeti",
              "meaning": "should she be given; the form combines “should be given” with iti, expressing the question, “to whom should she be given?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great."
            },
            {
              "word": "vitarkaḥ",
              "meaning": "dilemma, doubt, or anxious deliberation."
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given her away."
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "happiness or well-being."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpsyati",
              "meaning": "will obtain or attain."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "whether he will; with vā na, “whether or not he will.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "a daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛtvaṃ",
              "meaning": "fatherhood, the state of being a father."
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely; an emphatic particle, not “named” or “called.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "difficult, grievous, or troublesome."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a70f65668132353bff72e8cd64a2c3c50e9a1c2394b694c2db83843a0cfd3ad4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કન્યા!”—અહીં એક મોટી ચિંતા ઊભી થઈ છે: તેને કોને આપવી? મોટી દ્વિધા છે: તેને આપ્યા પછી તે સુખ પામશે કે નહીં? ખરેખર, કન્યાનો પિતા થવું કઠિન છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a70f65668132353bff72e8cd64a2c3c50e9a1c2394b694c2db83843a0cfd3ad4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘पुत्री हुई है’—इससे यहाँ बड़ा विचार उत्पन्न हुआ है: उसे किसे दिया जाए? यह बहुत बड़ी चिंता है। उसे देकर वह सुख पाएगा या नहीं, यह ज्ञात नहीं; पुत्री का पिता होना सचमुच कठिन कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "putrīti",
              "meaning": "‘पुत्री हुई है’—ऐसा कहकर, या पुत्री के जन्म के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātā",
              "meaning": "जन्मी हुई; उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīha",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ी; यहाँ ‘इह’ के साथ मिलकर ‘यहाँ बड़ी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिंता; गहरी सोच"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmai",
              "meaning": "किसे; किस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeyeti",
              "meaning": "दी जानी चाहिए—‘देने योग्य’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitarkaḥ",
              "meaning": "विचार; गहन दुविधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpsyati",
              "meaning": "पाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "जानता है; यहाँ ‘पाएगा या नहीं’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या; पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛtvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पिता होने की अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; कहने को, वस्तुतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "कठिन; कष्टकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a70f65668132353bff72e8cd64a2c3c50e9a1c2394b694c2db83843a0cfd3ad4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.223",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nadyaś ca nāryaś ca sadṛk-prabhāvās\ntulyāni kūlāni kulāni tāsām |\ntoyaiś ca doṣaiś ca nipātayanti\nnadyo hi kūlāni kulāni nāryaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "22ee4c79139d30c2995785eb3ccc100af4be772520880a3feb5e1fb9c45e7cab",
      "transliteration": "nadyaś ca nāryaś ca sadṛk-prabhāvās\ntulyāni kūlāni kulāni tāsām |\ntoyaiś ca doṣaiś ca nipātayanti\nnadyo hi kūlāni kulāni nāryaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nadyaś ca nāryaś ca sadṛk-prabhāvās\ntulyāni kūlāni kulāni tāsām |\ntoyaiś ca doṣaiś ca nipātayanti\nnadyo hi kūlāni kulāni nāryaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "नद्यश् च नार्यश् च सदृक्-प्रभावास्\nतुल्यानि कूलानि कुलानि तासाम् ।\nतोयैश् च दोषैश् च निपातयन्ति\nनद्यो हि कूलानि कुलानि नार्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Rivers and women are equal in power; their banks and families are alike. With waters and with faults they cast down their banks and families: rivers, indeed, cast down banks, and women, families.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nadyaś",
              "meaning": "rivers; the final sound reflects sandhi before the conjunction."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaś",
              "meaning": "women; the final sound reflects sandhi before the conjunction."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛk",
              "meaning": "equal or alike."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvās",
              "meaning": "in power or influence; together with the preceding word, “equal in power.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyāni",
              "meaning": "equal or corresponding."
            },
            {
              "word": "kūlāni",
              "meaning": "banks or riverbanks."
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāni",
              "meaning": "families or lineages."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsām",
              "meaning": "of those women; “their,” referring to the women."
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaiś",
              "meaning": "with waters; the final sound reflects sandhi before the conjunction."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaiś",
              "meaning": "with faults or offenses; the final sound reflects sandhi before the conjunction."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātayanti",
              "meaning": "they cast down or destroy; the subject is rivers and women in their respective spheres."
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyo",
              "meaning": "rivers; the final sound reflects sandhi before the emphatic particle."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for."
            },
            {
              "word": "kūlāni",
              "meaning": "banks."
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāni",
              "meaning": "families or lineages."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "women; the final sound reflects sandhi at the end of the verse."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22ee4c79139d30c2995785eb3ccc100af4be772520880a3feb5e1fb9c45e7cab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નદીઓ અને સ્ત્રીઓ શક્તિમાં સમાન છે; તેમના કિનારા અને કુળ એકસરખાં છે. જળથી અને દોષોથી તેઓ પોતાના કિનારાઓ અને કુળોને પાડી નાખે છે: નદીઓ, ખરેખર, કિનારા પાડે છે, અને સ્ત્રીઓ, કુળ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22ee4c79139d30c2995785eb3ccc100af4be772520880a3feb5e1fb9c45e7cab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नदियाँ और स्त्रियाँ अपने प्रभाव में समान हैं। उनके तट और कुल समान रूप से नष्ट होने योग्य हैं। नदियाँ जल से और स्त्रियाँ दोषों से तटों और कुलों को गिरा देती हैं; नदियाँ तटों को और स्त्रियाँ कुलों को गिराती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nadyaś",
              "meaning": "नदियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaś",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛk",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvās",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव वाली; असर में समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyāni",
              "meaning": "समान; एक जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūlāni",
              "meaning": "तट"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāni",
              "meaning": "कुल; वंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsām",
              "meaning": "उन नदियों और स्त्रियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaiś",
              "meaning": "जल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaiś",
              "meaning": "दोषों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātayanti",
              "meaning": "गिरा देती हैं; नष्ट कर देती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyo",
              "meaning": "नदियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūlāni",
              "meaning": "तटों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāni",
              "meaning": "कुलों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22ee4c79139d30c2995785eb3ccc100af4be772520880a3feb5e1fb9c45e7cab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.224",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jananī-mano harati jātavatī\nparivardhate saha śucā suhṛdām |\npara-sātkṛtāpi kurute malinaṃ\ndurita-kramā duhitaro vipadaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cecc0dfebefd104dd084b3232a0547cdc61dc4d41f0af096d6d5fb2e531f337a",
      "transliteration": "jananī-mano harati jātavatī\nparivardhate saha śucā suhṛdām |\npara-sātkṛtāpi kurute malinaṃ\ndurita-kramā duhitaro vipadaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jananī-mano harati jātavatī\nparivardhate saha śucā suhṛdām |\npara-sātkṛtāpi kurute malinaṃ\ndurita-kramā duhitaro vipadaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "जननी-मनो हरति जातवती\nपरिवर्धते सह शुचा सुहृदाम् ।\nपर-सात्कृतापि कुरुते मलिनं\nदुरित-क्रमा दुहितरो विपदः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Once born, a daughter steals her mother’s heart; she grows up together with the grief of her loved ones. Even when made over to another, she makes things stained; daughters, with an evil course, are calamities.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "mother; in the compound “mother’s mind.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mano",
              "meaning": "mind or heart; with “mother,” “the mother’s heart.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "harati",
              "meaning": "steals, carries off, captivates."
            },
            {
              "word": "jātavatī",
              "meaning": "one who has been born; referring to the daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "parivardhate",
              "meaning": "grows, increases, grows up."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, along with."
            },
            {
              "word": "śucā",
              "meaning": "grief, sorrow."
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdām",
              "meaning": "of friends, loved ones, or relatives."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, someone else; in the compound “made over to another.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sātkṛtāpi",
              "meaning": "even when made over, entrusted, or given; includes “even.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes, renders, causes."
            },
            {
              "word": "malinaṃ",
              "meaning": "stained, soiled, blemished; the thing made stained is implicit."
            },
            {
              "word": "durita",
              "meaning": "evil, misfortune, wrong; first part of “evil course/conduct.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramā",
              "meaning": "course, sequence, conduct; with “evil,” describing daughters as having an evil course or conduct."
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaro",
              "meaning": "daughters."
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadaḥ",
              "meaning": "calamities, misfortunes, disasters."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cecc0dfebefd104dd084b3232a0547cdc61dc4d41f0af096d6d5fb2e531f337a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જન્મતાંની સાથે કન્યા માતાનું હૃદય ચોરી લે છે; તે સ્વજનોના દુઃખ સાથે મોટી થાય છે. બીજાને સોંપાયા પછી પણ તે કલંક લગાડે છે; કન્યાઓ, ખરાબ માર્ગે, આપત્તિઓ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cecc0dfebefd104dd084b3232a0547cdc61dc4d41f0af096d6d5fb2e531f337a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पुत्री जन्म लेकर माता का मन हर लेती है; वह संबंधियों के शोक के साथ बढ़ती है। दूसरे को दे दी जाने पर भी वह कुल को कलंकित करती है। पुत्रियाँ मानो विपत्तियों और दुष्परिणामों की एक क्रमिक शृंखला हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "माता; जननी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mano",
              "meaning": "मन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "harati",
              "meaning": "हर लेती है; मोह लेती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātavatī",
              "meaning": "जन्मी हुई पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivardhate",
              "meaning": "बढ़ती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śucā",
              "meaning": "शोक के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdām",
              "meaning": "संबंधियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को; पराए व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sātkṛtāpi",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को सौंप दी गई होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करती है; बना देती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "malinaṃ",
              "meaning": "मलिन; कलंकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "durita",
              "meaning": "दुष्कर्म या विपत्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramā",
              "meaning": "क्रम; यहाँ ‘दुष्परिणामों का क्रम’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaro",
              "meaning": "पुत्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadaḥ",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियाँ; दुर्भाग्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cecc0dfebefd104dd084b3232a0547cdc61dc4d41f0af096d6d5fb2e531f337a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00439",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ bahu-vidhaṃ vicintya devīṃ rahaḥ-sthāṃ provāca-devi, jñāyatāṃ kim ete kañcukino\nvadanti ? tasya kṛtāntaḥ kupito yenaitad evaṃ kriyate |",
      "originalHash": "6457a2df01fa323f4c607e3b050c7fbf98014e10eaeca54ffd900fd16d3801d2",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ bahu-vidhaṃ vicintya devīṃ rahaḥ-sthāṃ provāca-devi, jñāyatāṃ kim ete kañcukino\nvadanti ? tasya kṛtāntaḥ kupito yenaitad evaṃ kriyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ bahu-vidhaṃ vicintya devīṃ rahaḥ-sthāṃ provāca-devi, jñāyatāṃ kim ete kañcukino\nvadanti ? tasya kṛtāntaḥ kupito yenaitad evaṃ kriyate |",
        "devanagari": "एवं बहु-विधं विचिन्त्य देवीं रहः-स्थां प्रोवाच-देवि, ज्ञायतां किम् एते कञ्चुकिनो\nवदन्ति ? तस्य कृतान्तः कुपितो येनैतद् एवं क्रियते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected on this in many ways, he spoke to the goddess who was staying in seclusion: “Goddess, let it be ascertained what these chamberlains are saying. Has his Fate become angry, whereby this is being done in this way?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many or much."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "kinds or ways; with the preceding word, “in many ways.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected on or considered."
            },
            {
              "word": "devīṃ",
              "meaning": "the goddess; the object of speaking to her, not of the preceding reflection."
            },
            {
              "word": "rahaḥ",
              "meaning": "in secrecy or seclusion."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāṃ",
              "meaning": "staying or standing; with the preceding word, “staying in seclusion.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he spoke; it introduces the following address."
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "O goddess."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be known, ascertained, or investigated."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these."
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukino",
              "meaning": "chamberlains or palace guards."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "are saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his or of him."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "Fate or Death; here, the power determining the outcome."
            },
            {
              "word": "kupito",
              "meaning": "has become angry or is angered."
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaitad",
              "meaning": "by which or whereby; it introduces the circumstance through which the deed is being done."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is being done."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6457a2df01fa323f4c607e3b050c7fbf98014e10eaeca54ffd900fd16d3801d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ વિશે ઘણી રીતે વિચારીને તેણે એકાંતમાં રહેલી દેવી (રાણી)ને કહ્યું: “દેવી, આ કંચુકીઓ શું કહે છે તે જાણી લો. શું તેનું ભાગ્ય ક્રોધિત થયું છે, જેથી આમ થઈ રહ્યું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6457a2df01fa323f4c607e3b050c7fbf98014e10eaeca54ffd900fd16d3801d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार अनेक प्रकार से विचार करके उसने एकांत में स्थित रानी से कहा—‘देवि, यह ज्ञात किया जाए कि ये अंतःपुर-रक्षक क्या कहते हैं। क्या उसका कृतान्त, अर्थात् मृत्यु या भाग्य, क्रुद्ध हो गया है, जिसके कारण यह सब इस प्रकार किया जा रहा है?’ transmitted वाक्य ‘tasya kṛtāntaḥ kupito yenaitad evaṃ kriyate’ में ‘कृतान्त’ को मृत्यु अथवा भाग्य समझने पर यही आशय निकलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत; अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकार; रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "devīṃ",
              "meaning": "रानी को; देवी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahaḥ",
              "meaning": "एकांत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित; ठहरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "हे देवि"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात किया जाए; पता लगाया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukino",
              "meaning": "कंचुकी; अंतःपुर के रक्षक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "कृतान्त—मृत्यु या भाग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupito",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध; क्रोधित हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaitad",
              "meaning": "जिसके कारण यह; ‘जिससे यह’"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जा रहा है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6457a2df01fa323f4c607e3b050c7fbf98014e10eaeca54ffd900fd16d3801d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00440",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "devy api tad ākarṇya vyākulī-bhūtā satvaraṃ kanyāntaḥpure gatvā tāṃ khaṇḍitādharāṃ\nnakha-vilikhita-śarīrāvayavāṃ duhitaram apaśyat | āha ca-āḥ pāpe ! kula-kalaṅka-kāriṇi\n! kim eva śīla-khaṇḍanaṃ kṛtam | ko 'yaṃ kṛtāntāvalokitas tvat-sakāśam abhyeti | tat\nkathyatāṃ mamāgre satyam |",
      "originalHash": "c334303fcd9bc2f24c6f08a5cb75dd01d6c1959fb08c1ac1d0778fbfa0790a89",
      "transliteration": "devy api tad ākarṇya vyākulī-bhūtā satvaraṃ kanyāntaḥpure gatvā tāṃ khaṇḍitādharāṃ\nnakha-vilikhita-śarīrāvayavāṃ duhitaram apaśyat | āha ca-āḥ pāpe ! kula-kalaṅka-kāriṇi\n! kim eva śīla-khaṇḍanaṃ kṛtam | ko 'yaṃ kṛtāntāvalokitas tvat-sakāśam abhyeti | tat\nkathyatāṃ mamāgre satyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "devy api tad ākarṇya vyākulī-bhūtā satvaraṃ kanyāntaḥpure gatvā tāṃ khaṇḍitādharāṃ\nnakha-vilikhita-śarīrāvayavāṃ duhitaram apaśyat | āha ca-āḥ pāpe ! kula-kalaṅka-kāriṇi\n! kim eva śīla-khaṇḍanaṃ kṛtam | ko 'yaṃ kṛtāntāvalokitas tvat-sakāśam abhyeti | tat\nkathyatāṃ mamāgre satyam |",
        "devanagari": "देव्य् अपि तद् आकर्ण्य व्याकुली-भूता सत्वरं कन्यान्तःपुरे गत्वा तां खण्डिताधरां\nनख-विलिखित-शरीरावयवां दुहितरम् अपश्यत् । आह च-आः पापे ! कुल-कलङ्क-कारिणि\n! किम् एव शील-खण्डनं कृतम् । को ऽयं कृतान्तावलोकितस् त्वत्-सकाशम् अभ्येति । तत्\nकथ्यतां ममाग्रे सत्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The goddess too, hearing that, became distressed. She quickly went to the women’s inner quarters and saw her daughter there, her lower lip split and the parts of her body scratched by fingernails. She said: “Ah, sinful girl, maker of a stain upon the family! Why indeed has this violation of chastity been committed? Who is this, looked upon by Fate, who comes into your presence? Tell me that truth before me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "devy",
              "meaning": "the goddess; the final form reflects sandhi before “too.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what had been reported."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulī",
              "meaning": "distressed or agitated."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtā",
              "meaning": "having become."
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, hastily."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥpure",
              "meaning": "in the women’s inner quarters; the compound denotes the interior residence of the unmarried girl or women."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; referring to the daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍitādharāṃ",
              "meaning": "her lower lip split, cut, or lacerated."
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "fingernail or claw."
            },
            {
              "word": "vilikhita",
              "meaning": "scratched or scored."
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāvayavāṃ",
              "meaning": "the bodily limbs or parts of the body; together with the preceding words, “the body’s parts scratched by fingernails.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaram",
              "meaning": "daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "saw."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "āḥ",
              "meaning": "ah! an exclamation of shock or reproach."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "O sinful woman or wicked girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family or lineage."
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaṅka",
              "meaning": "stain, disgrace, or blemish."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇi",
              "meaning": "O maker; together with the preceding words, “maker of a stain upon the family.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what? why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, precisely."
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "conduct, character, or chastity."
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "violation or breaking; together with the preceding word, violation of chastity."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "has been done or committed."
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi conceals the initial vowel of the pronoun."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāntāvalokitas",
              "meaning": "looked upon or regarded by Fate or Death."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "from or near you; forming “to your presence” with the next word."
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence or proximity."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "comes or approaches."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; therefore, “then” or “so.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be told or stated."
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāgre",
              "meaning": "before me, in my presence."
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "the truth, truly."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c334303fcd9bc2f24c6f08a5cb75dd01d6c1959fb08c1ac1d0778fbfa0790a89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દેવી પણ, તે સાંભળીને, વ્યથિત થઈ. તે જલદી સ્ત્રીઓના અંતઃપુરમાં ગઈ અને ત્યાં પોતાની પુત્રીને જોઈ: તેનો નીચલો હોઠ ચિરાયેલો હતો અને શરીરના ભાગો નખથી ઉઝરડાયેલા હતા. તેણે કહ્યું: “અહો, પાપી છોકરી, કુળ પર કલંક લગાડનારી! આ સતીત્વનો ભંગ કેમ થયો? ભાગ્ય દ્વારા જોવાયેલો આ કોણ છે જે તારી સમક્ષ આવે છે? એ સત્ય મારી સમક્ષ કહે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c334303fcd9bc2f24c6f08a5cb75dd01d6c1959fb08c1ac1d0778fbfa0790a89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रानी ने भी यह सुनकर व्याकुल होकर शीघ्र कन्या के अंतःपुर में जाकर अपनी उस पुत्री को देखा, जिसके होंठ फटे हुए थे और जिसके शरीर के अंग नखों से खरोंचे गए थे। उसने कहा—‘अहा, पापिनी! कुल पर कलंक लगाने वाली! यह आचरण-भंग ही क्यों किया गया है? वह कौन है, जिसे कृतान्त ने देख लिया है और जो तुम्हारे पास आता है? यह सत्य मेरे सामने कहो।’ यहाँ ‘कृतान्तावलोकित’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘कृतान्त द्वारा देखा गया’ है; कृतान्त का अर्थ मृत्यु या भाग्य हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "devy",
              "meaning": "रानी ने; ‘देवी’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulī",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāntaḥpure",
              "meaning": "कन्या के अंतःपुर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍitādharāṃ",
              "meaning": "फटे हुए निचले होंठ वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "नख; नाखून"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilikhita",
              "meaning": "खरोंचे गए; नखों से लिखे या चिरे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāvayavāṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर के अंगों वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaram",
              "meaning": "पुत्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "āḥ",
              "meaning": "अहा! धिक्कार है!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "पापिनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaṅka",
              "meaning": "कलंक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇi",
              "meaning": "करने वाली; लगाने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; आखिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "शील; सदाचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भंग; नष्ट किया जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘यह कौन’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāntāvalokitas",
              "meaning": "कृतान्त द्वारा देखा गया; यहाँ कृतान्त मृत्यु या भाग्य हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास; समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "कही जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāgre",
              "meaning": "मेरे सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य; सच"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c334303fcd9bc2f24c6f08a5cb75dd01d6c1959fb08c1ac1d0778fbfa0790a89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00441",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "iti kopāṭopa-visaṅkaṭaṃ vadatyāṃ mātari rāja-putrī bhaya-lajjānatānanaṃ provāca-amba,\nsākṣān nārāyaṇaḥ pratyahaṃ garuḍārūḍho niśi samāyāti | ced asatyaṃ mama vākyam, tat\nsva-cakṣuṣā vilokayatu niguḍhatarā niśīthe bhagavantaṃ ramā-kāntam |",
      "originalHash": "455358df4e4005d20e3540f1363ee7318a531460647604a18130fbeaf247b886",
      "transliteration": "iti kopāṭopa-visaṅkaṭaṃ vadatyāṃ mātari rāja-putrī bhaya-lajjānatānanaṃ provāca-amba,\nsākṣān nārāyaṇaḥ pratyahaṃ garuḍārūḍho niśi samāyāti | ced asatyaṃ mama vākyam, tat\nsva-cakṣuṣā vilokayatu niguḍhatarā niśīthe bhagavantaṃ ramā-kāntam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti kopāṭopa-visaṅkaṭaṃ vadatyāṃ mātari rāja-putrī bhaya-lajjānatānanaṃ provāca-amba,\nsākṣān nārāyaṇaḥ pratyahaṃ garuḍārūḍho niśi samāyāti | ced asatyaṃ mama vākyam, tat\nsva-cakṣuṣā vilokayatu niguḍhatarā niśīthe bhagavantaṃ ramā-kāntam |",
        "devanagari": "इति कोपाटोप-विसङ्कटं वदत्यां मातरि राज-पुत्री भय-लज्जानताननं प्रोवाच-अम्ब,\nसाक्षान् नारायणः प्रत्यहं गरुडारूढो निशि समायाति । चेद् असत्यं मम वाक्यम्, तत्\nस्व-चक्षुषा विलोकयतु निगुढतरा निशीथे भगवन्तं रमा-कान्तम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As her mother was speaking thus, harshly with an outburst of anger, the king’s daughter, her face bent down with fear and shame, said: “Mother, Nārāyaṇa himself comes every day at night, mounted on Garuḍa. If my statement is false, then let her, very well hidden, behold with her own eye at midnight the Blessed Lord, the beloved of Ramā.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; referring to the mother’s preceding accusation and words."
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāṭopa",
              "meaning": "Anger and tumultuous display; the first part of the description of the mother’s harsh speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "visaṅkaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "Harsh, formidable, severe; describing how the mother was speaking, intensified by the outburst of anger."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatyāṃ",
              "meaning": "While she was speaking, while she was saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātari",
              "meaning": "In the mother; with the mother as the one speaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "King; forming the compound “king’s daughter.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrī",
              "meaning": "Daughter; the king’s daughter, the princess."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "Fear; part of the description of her bowed face."
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjānatānanaṃ",
              "meaning": "Having a face bent down with shame; together with fear, “her face lowered from fear and shame.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "She said, she spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "amba",
              "meaning": "Mother."
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣān",
              "meaning": "Directly, in person, himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Nārāyaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "Every day, daily."
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍho",
              "meaning": "Mounted on Garuḍa; having ascended Garuḍa."
            },
            {
              "word": "niśi",
              "meaning": "At night."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "Comes, arrives."
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "False, untrue."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "My."
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "Statement, word, speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Then, in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "Own; belonging to herself."
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuṣā",
              "meaning": "With the eye; with her own eye, by direct sight."
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayatu",
              "meaning": "Let her behold, let her look at."
            },
            {
              "word": "niguḍhatarā",
              "meaning": "Very well hidden, more deeply concealed; referring to the one who is to look."
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "At midnight, in the depth of night."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "The Blessed Lord, the divine one."
            },
            {
              "word": "ramā",
              "meaning": "Ramā, Lakṣmī; first part of “beloved of Ramā.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntam",
              "meaning": "Beloved, lover; the beloved of Ramā."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "455358df4e4005d20e3540f1363ee7318a531460647604a18130fbeaf247b886",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેની માતા આમ ક્રોધના આવેશમાં કઠોરતાથી બોલતી હતી ત્યારે, ભય અને શરમથી મુખ નીચું કરીને રાજકન્યાએ કહ્યું: “માતા, નારાયણ પોતે દરરોજ રાત્રે ગરુડ પર સવાર થઈને આવે છે. જો મારું કથન ખોટું હોય, તો તે (તમે), સારી રીતે છુપાઈને, મધ્યરાત્રિએ પોતાની આંખે રમાના પ્રિય ભગવાનને જુએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "455358df4e4005d20e3540f1363ee7318a531460647604a18130fbeaf247b886",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार क्रोध के आडंबर से विकट होकर बोलती हुई माता से राजकुमारी ने भय और लज्जा से झुके हुए मुख के साथ कहा—“माँ, साक्षात् नारायण प्रत्येक रात गरुड़ पर आरूढ़ होकर आते हैं। यदि मेरी बात असत्य है, तो आधी रात में वे स्वयं अपनी आँखों से अत्यंत गुप्त रूप से भगवान्, रमा के प्रियतम, को देख लें।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāṭopa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध का आडंबर या प्रदर्शन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "visaṅkaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "विकट, तीखा और कठिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatyāṃ",
              "meaning": "बोलती हुई; स्त्रीलिंग रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātari",
              "meaning": "माता से; माता में या माता के सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrī",
              "meaning": "पुत्री, राजकुमारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjānatānanaṃ",
              "meaning": "लज्जा से झुका हुआ मुख; लज्जा से अवनत चेहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amba",
              "meaning": "माँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣān",
              "meaning": "साक्षात्, प्रत्यक्ष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "भगवान् नारायण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "हर दिन, प्रत्येक दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍho",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ पर आरूढ़ होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśi",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असत्य, झूठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "बात, कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस दशा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuṣā",
              "meaning": "अपने नेत्रों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayatu",
              "meaning": "देखे; देखने दे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niguḍhatarā",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत गुप्त रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "भगवान् को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramā",
              "meaning": "रमा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntam",
              "meaning": "प्रियतम को; रमा के प्रिय भगवान् को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "455358df4e4005d20e3540f1363ee7318a531460647604a18130fbeaf247b886",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00442",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sāpi prahasita-vadanā pulakāṅkita-sarvāṅgī satvaraṃ rājānam ūce-deva,\ndiṣṭyā vardhase | nityam eva niśīthe bhagavān nārāyaṇaḥ kanyakā-pārśve'bhyeti | tena\ngāndharva-vivāhena sā vivāhitā | tad adya tvayā mayā ca rātrau vātāyana-gatābhyāṃ\nniśīthe draṣṭavyaḥ | yato na sa mānuṣaiḥ sahālāpaṃ karoti |",
      "originalHash": "245fa98a42cea955f44fb4e72f1a3d4095e9ed518909832b68c0ff4b78ba169a",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sāpi prahasita-vadanā pulakāṅkita-sarvāṅgī satvaraṃ rājānam ūce-deva,\ndiṣṭyā vardhase | nityam eva niśīthe bhagavān nārāyaṇaḥ kanyakā-pārśve'bhyeti | tena\ngāndharva-vivāhena sā vivāhitā | tad adya tvayā mayā ca rātrau vātāyana-gatābhyāṃ\nniśīthe draṣṭavyaḥ | yato na sa mānuṣaiḥ sahālāpaṃ karoti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sāpi prahasita-vadanā pulakāṅkita-sarvāṅgī satvaraṃ rājānam ūce-deva,\ndiṣṭyā vardhase | nityam eva niśīthe bhagavān nārāyaṇaḥ kanyakā-pārśve'bhyeti | tena\ngāndharva-vivāhena sā vivāhitā | tad adya tvayā mayā ca rātrau vātāyana-gatābhyāṃ\nniśīthe draṣṭavyaḥ | yato na sa mānuṣaiḥ sahālāpaṃ karoti |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सापि प्रहसित-वदना पुलकाङ्कित-सर्वाङ्गी सत्वरं राजानम् ऊचे-देव,\nदिष्ट्या वर्धसे । नित्यम् एव निशीथे भगवान् नारायणः कन्यका-पार्श्वेऽभ्येति । तेन\nगान्धर्व-विवाहेन सा विवाहिता । तद् अद्य त्वया मया च रात्रौ वातायन-गताभ्यां\nनिशीथे द्रष्टव्यः । यतो न स मानुषैः सहालापं करोति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, she too, her face smiling and her whole body covered with gooseflesh, quickly said to the king: “My lord, you prosper by good fortune! Every night indeed the Blessed Nārāyaṇa comes to the maiden’s side. She has been married to him by a Gandharva marriage. Therefore, tonight you and I, having gone to the window, must see him at midnight, for he does not converse with human beings.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the daughter’s statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "She too."
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "Smiling, laughing."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "Faced; with a smiling face."
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāṅkita",
              "meaning": "Marked with gooseflesh; covered in horripilation."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgī",
              "meaning": "Whole-bodied; with every limb covered in gooseflesh."
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "Quickly, promptly."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "The king; object of her speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "She said."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Lord, Your Majesty."
            },
            {
              "word": "diṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "By good fortune; fortunately."
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhase",
              "meaning": "You prosper, you flourish."
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "Always, every night."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "Indeed, just."
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "At midnight."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "The Blessed Lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Nārāyaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "The maiden, the daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve'bhyeti",
              "meaning": "Comes to the side of; approaches the maiden’s side."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "By him, with him; referring to Nārāyaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndharva",
              "meaning": "Gandharva."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhena",
              "meaning": "By a Gandharva marriage."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "She."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhitā",
              "meaning": "Married; given in marriage."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore, then."
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "Today, tonight."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "By you."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "By me."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "At night, tonight."
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāyana",
              "meaning": "Window."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "Having gone to the window, with you and me both situated there; the dual form includes both observers."
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "At midnight."
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "To be seen; must be seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "Because, since."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He."
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "By human beings, with human beings."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "Conversation, converse."
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "He makes; he engages in conversation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "245fa98a42cea955f44fb4e72f1a3d4095e9ed518909832b68c0ff4b78ba169a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તેણે પણ, મુખ પર સ્મિત અને આખા શરીરે રોમાંચ સાથે, જલદી રાજાને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, તમારું સદ્ભાગ્યથી કલ્યાણ થાય છે! દરરોજ રાત્રે ખરેખર ભગવાન નારાયણ કન્યા પાસે આવે છે. તેની સાથે તેનું ગાંધર્વ વિવાહથી લગ્ન થયું છે. તેથી આજે રાત્રે તમે અને હું બારી પાસે જઈને મધ્યરાત્રિએ તેને જોવા જોઈએ, કારણ કે તે મનુષ્યો સાથે વાતચીત કરતા નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "245fa98a42cea955f44fb4e72f1a3d4095e9ed518909832b68c0ff4b78ba169a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वह भी हँसते हुए मुख वाली और रोमांच से जिसके सारे अंग चिह्नित थे, शीघ्र राजा से बोली—“देव, सौभाग्य से आप समृद्ध हों। आधी रात में भगवान् नारायण सदैव कन्या के पास आते हैं। उनके द्वारा वह गंधर्व-विवाह से विवाहित है। इसलिए आज रात आप और मैं दोनों खिड़की पर जाकर आधी रात में उन्हें देखें; क्योंकि वे मनुष्यों से बातचीत नहीं करते।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "हँसता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "मुख वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāṅkita",
              "meaning": "रोमांच से चिह्नित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgī",
              "meaning": "जिसके सारे अंग हैं; जिसका पूरा शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव, हे राजन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "सौभाग्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhase",
              "meaning": "आप बढ़ते हैं; समृद्ध होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "नारायण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve'bhyeti",
              "meaning": "पास आता है; ‘पार्श्वे अभ्येति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उनसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndharva",
              "meaning": "गंधर्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhena",
              "meaning": "विवाह से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhitā",
              "meaning": "विवाहित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "आप दोनों के द्वारा; यहाँ राजा को संबोधित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāyana",
              "meaning": "खिड़की पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित दोनों के द्वारा; आप और मेरे द्वारा खिड़की पर जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखे जाने योग्य; देखा जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "बातचीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "245fa98a42cea955f44fb4e72f1a3d4095e9ed518909832b68c0ff4b78ba169a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00443",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā harṣitasya rājñas tad dinaṃ varṣa-śata-prāyam iva kathañcij jagāma | tatas\ntu rātrau nibhṛto bhūtvā rājñī-sahito rājā vātāyanas-stho gaganāsakta-dṛṣṭir yāvat\ntiṣṭhati, tāvat tasmin samaye garuḍārūḍhaṃ taṃ śaṅka-cakra-gadā-padma-hastaṃ yathokta-cihnāṅkitaṃ\nvyomno 'vatarantaṃ nārāyaṇam apaśyat | tataḥ sudhā-pūra-plāvitam ivātmānaṃ manyamānas\ntām uvāca-priye ! nāsty anyo dhanyataro loke mattas tvattaś ca | tat prasūtiṃ nārāyaṇo\nbhajate | tat-siddhāḥ sarve'smākaṃ manorathāḥ | adhunā jāmātṛ-prabhāveṇa sakalām api\nvasumatīṃ vaśyāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "f8fbf11e20716a08a61cee5a3d24e9e12b48c52e5389efb48c4265b05fe667ab",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā harṣitasya rājñas tad dinaṃ varṣa-śata-prāyam iva kathañcij jagāma | tatas\ntu rātrau nibhṛto bhūtvā rājñī-sahito rājā vātāyanas-stho gaganāsakta-dṛṣṭir yāvat\ntiṣṭhati, tāvat tasmin samaye garuḍārūḍhaṃ taṃ śaṅka-cakra-gadā-padma-hastaṃ yathokta-cihnāṅkitaṃ\nvyomno 'vatarantaṃ nārāyaṇam apaśyat | tataḥ sudhā-pūra-plāvitam ivātmānaṃ manyamānas\ntām uvāca-priye ! nāsty anyo dhanyataro loke mattas tvattaś ca | tat prasūtiṃ nārāyaṇo\nbhajate | tat-siddhāḥ sarve'smākaṃ manorathāḥ | adhunā jāmātṛ-prabhāveṇa sakalām api\nvasumatīṃ vaśyāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā harṣitasya rājñas tad dinaṃ varṣa-śata-prāyam iva kathañcij jagāma | tatas\ntu rātrau nibhṛto bhūtvā rājñī-sahito rājā vātāyanas-stho gaganāsakta-dṛṣṭir yāvat\ntiṣṭhati, tāvat tasmin samaye garuḍārūḍhaṃ taṃ śaṅka-cakra-gadā-padma-hastaṃ yathokta-cihnāṅkitaṃ\nvyomno 'vatarantaṃ nārāyaṇam apaśyat | tataḥ sudhā-pūra-plāvitam ivātmānaṃ manyamānas\ntām uvāca-priye ! nāsty anyo dhanyataro loke mattas tvattaś ca | tat prasūtiṃ nārāyaṇo\nbhajate | tat-siddhāḥ sarve'smākaṃ manorathāḥ | adhunā jāmātṛ-prabhāveṇa sakalām api\nvasumatīṃ vaśyāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा हर्षितस्य राज्ञस् तद् दिनं वर्ष-शत-प्रायम् इव कथञ्चिज् जगाम । ततस्\nतु रात्रौ निभृतो भूत्वा राज्ञी-सहितो राजा वातायनस्-स्थो गगनासक्त-दृष्टिर् यावत्\nतिष्ठति, तावत् तस्मिन् समये गरुडारूढं तं शङ्क-चक्र-गदा-पद्म-हस्तं यथोक्त-चिह्नाङ्कितं\nव्योम्नो ऽवतरन्तं नारायणम् अपश्यत् । ततः सुधा-पूर-प्लावितम् इवात्मानं मन्यमानस्\nताम् उवाच-प्रिये ! नास्त्य् अन्यो धन्यतरो लोके मत्तस् त्वत्तश् च । तत् प्रसूतिं नारायणो\nभजते । तत्-सिद्धाः सर्वेऽस्माकं मनोरथाः । अधुना जामातृ-प्रभावेण सकलाम् अपि\nवसुमतीं वश्यां करिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the delighted king found that day passing for him somehow as though it were a hundred years. Then, at night, having become hidden and accompanied by the queen, the king stood at the window with his gaze fixed on the sky. While he stood there, at that moment he saw Nārāyaṇa, mounted on Garuḍa, descending from the sky, holding conch, discus, mace, and lotus in his hands and marked with the prescribed signs. Then, thinking himself as though flooded with a stream of nectar, he said to her: “Beloved, there is no one in the world more fortunate than I or than you. Nārāyaṇa accepts offspring from you; thus all our wishes are fulfilled. Now, through the power of our son-in-law, I shall bring the entire earth under my control.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the preceding statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣitasya",
              "meaning": "Of the delighted one; describing the king’s state."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñas",
              "meaning": "Of the king; together with the preceding genitive, “for the delighted king.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the day."
            },
            {
              "word": "dinaṃ",
              "meaning": "Day; the grammatical subject of “passed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "Year; forming part of “a hundred years.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "Hundred."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "Nearly, amounting to; “almost a hundred years.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "As if."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcij",
              "meaning": "Somehow, with difficulty."
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "Went by, passed; said of the day."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "Then, afterward."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "But, then."
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "At night."
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "Having become hidden, quietly concealed."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "Having become, being."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñī",
              "meaning": "Queen."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahito",
              "meaning": "Accompanied by; together with the queen."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "The king."
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāyanas",
              "meaning": "Window; forming part of “standing at the window.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "Standing; completing the expression “at the window.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaganāsakta",
              "meaning": "With his gaze fixed on the sky; literally, attached to the sky."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "Gaze, sight."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "While, as long as."
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "He stands."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "So long, at that time."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "In that."
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "Moment, time."
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mounted on Garuḍa."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "Him; Nārāyaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅka",
              "meaning": "Conch; the form refers to the conch."
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "Discus."
            },
            {
              "word": "gadā",
              "meaning": "Mace."
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "Lotus."
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaṃ",
              "meaning": "Hand; holding these objects in his hands."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathokta",
              "meaning": "As stated, as prescribed."
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnāṅkitaṃ",
              "meaning": "Marked with signs; bearing the prescribed divine emblems."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyomno",
              "meaning": "From the sky; joined with the following descent."
            },
            {
              "word": "vatarantaṃ",
              "meaning": "Descending, coming down."
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇam",
              "meaning": "Nārāyaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "Saw."
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "Then, thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhā",
              "meaning": "Nectar."
            },
            {
              "word": "pūra",
              "meaning": "Flood, stream."
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvitam",
              "meaning": "Flooded, immersed."
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Himself; his own self, as though flooded with nectar."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānas",
              "meaning": "Thinking, considering."
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "Her; the queen."
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "He said."
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "Beloved."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "There is not."
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "Another, anyone else."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyataro",
              "meaning": "More fortunate, more blessed."
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "In the world."
            },
            {
              "word": "mattas",
              "meaning": "Than me."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvattaś",
              "meaning": "Than you."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Thus, therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "Offspring, birth; offspring from you."
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇo",
              "meaning": "Nārāyaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajate",
              "meaning": "Accepts, takes as his share."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Thus, therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhāḥ",
              "meaning": "Fulfilled, accomplished."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'smākaṃ",
              "meaning": "All our."
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "Wishes, cherished hopes."
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "Now."
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātṛ",
              "meaning": "Son-in-law."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "Through the power or influence of."
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalām",
              "meaning": "The entire."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even, wholly."
            },
            {
              "word": "vasumatīṃ",
              "meaning": "Earth, the earthly realm."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyāṃ",
              "meaning": "Subject, brought under control."
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall make; I shall bring under control."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8fbf11e20716a08a61cee5a3d24e9e12b48c52e5389efb48c4265b05fe667ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને, આનંદિત રાજાને તે દિવસ કોઈક રીતે સો વર્ષ જેવો વીતતો લાગ્યો. પછી રાત્રે, છુપાઈને અને રાણી સાથે, રાજા આકાશ પર દૃષ્ટિ સ્થિર કરીને બારી પાસે ઊભો રહ્યો. તે ઊભો હતો ત્યારે તે જ ક્ષણે તેણે નારાયણને ગરુડ પર સવાર, હાથમાં શંખ, ચક્ર, ગદા અને કમળ ધારણ કરેલા અને નિયત ચિહ્નોથી અંકિત, આકાશમાંથી ઊતરતા જોયા. પછી, પોતાને જાણે અમૃતના પ્રવાહથી ભીંજાયેલો માનીને, તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, જગતમાં મારાથી કે તારાથી વધુ ભાગ્યશાળી કોઈ નથી. નારાયણ તારી પાસેથી સંતાન સ્વીકારે છે; આમ આપણી બધી ઇચ્છાઓ પૂર્ણ થઈ છે. હવે, આપણા જમાઈના બળથી, હું આખી પૃથ્વીને મારા અંકુશમાં લાવીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8fbf11e20716a08a61cee5a3d24e9e12b48c52e5389efb48c4265b05fe667ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर प्रसन्न राजा का वह दिन किसी प्रकार सौ वर्ष के समान बीता। फिर रात में चुप होकर, रानी के साथ, राजा खिड़की में खड़ा आकाश पर लगी दृष्टि से जब तक देखता रहा, तब तक उसी समय उसने गरुड़ पर आरूढ़, शंख-चक्र-गदा-पद्म धारण किए, वर्णित चिह्नों से अंकित, आकाश से उतरते हुए नारायण को देखा। तब अपने आपको मानो अमृत की बाढ़ से प्लावित समझते हुए उसने उससे कहा—“प्रिये, संसार में मुझसे और तुमसे अधिक धन्य कोई दूसरा नहीं है। नारायण तुम्हारी संतान को स्वीकार करते हैं। हमारे सभी मनोरथ सिद्ध हो गए। अब दामाद के प्रभाव से मैं पूरी पृथ्वी को अपने वश में करूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣitasya",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñas",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "के समान या लगभग; ‘सौ वर्षों के बराबर’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "मानो, जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcij",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "बीत गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "और; परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "छिपकर, शांत होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñī",
              "meaning": "रानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahito",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāyanas",
              "meaning": "खिड़की में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "स्थित; खड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaganāsakta",
              "meaning": "आकाश पर लगी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें, उस समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ पर आरूढ़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅka",
              "meaning": "शंख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "चक्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadā",
              "meaning": "गदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "पद्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथ में धारण किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathokta",
              "meaning": "जैसा कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnāṅkitaṃ",
              "meaning": "चिह्नों से अंकित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyomno",
              "meaning": "आकाश से; ‘व्योम्नः’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatarantaṃ",
              "meaning": "उतरते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇam",
              "meaning": "नारायण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhā",
              "meaning": "अमृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūra",
              "meaning": "बाढ़, पूर्ण प्रवाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvitam",
              "meaning": "प्लावित, भरपूर डूबा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "मानो अपने-आपको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānas",
              "meaning": "मानता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री से; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyataro",
              "meaning": "अधिक धन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mattas",
              "meaning": "मुझसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvattaś",
              "meaning": "तुमसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "संतान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇo",
              "meaning": "नारायण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajate",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करते हैं; ग्रहण करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इससे; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhāḥ",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'smākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम सबके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनोरथ, इच्छाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātṛ",
              "meaning": "दामाद के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalām",
              "meaning": "सारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasumatīṃ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वश में रहने वाली; अपने अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8fbf11e20716a08a61cee5a3d24e9e12b48c52e5389efb48c4265b05fe667ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00444",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ niścitya sarvaiḥ sīmādhipaiḥ saha maryādā-vyatikramam akarot | te ca taṃ maryādā-vyatikrameṇa\nvartamānam ālokya sarve sametya tena saha vigrahaṃ cakruḥ |",
      "originalHash": "8b29fe1992b83f9c748a9f8484ec6eaec36a6173b3f8b3200c8f4a4016748f7a",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścitya sarvaiḥ sīmādhipaiḥ saha maryādā-vyatikramam akarot | te ca taṃ maryādā-vyatikrameṇa\nvartamānam ālokya sarve sametya tena saha vigrahaṃ cakruḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścitya sarvaiḥ sīmādhipaiḥ saha maryādā-vyatikramam akarot | te ca taṃ maryādā-vyatikrameṇa\nvartamānam ālokya sarve sametya tena saha vigrahaṃ cakruḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चित्य सर्वैः सीमाधिपैः सह मर्यादा-व्यतिक्रमम् अकरोत् । ते च तं मर्यादा-व्यतिक्रमेण\nवर्तमानम् आलोक्य सर्वे समेत्य तेन सह विग्रहं चक्रुः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having decided in this way, he transgressed the boundaries together with all the border rulers. And when they all saw him conducting himself through this transgression of boundaries, they assembled and waged war against him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "In this way, thus."
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "Having decided, having determined."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaiḥ",
              "meaning": "With all."
            },
            {
              "word": "sīmādhipaiḥ",
              "meaning": "The border rulers, provincial rulers."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "Together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādā",
              "meaning": "Boundary, proper limit."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikramam",
              "meaning": "Transgression, violation."
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "He made; he committed."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "They."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "Him."
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādā",
              "meaning": "Boundary, proper limit."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikrameṇa",
              "meaning": "By transgression of the boundary."
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānam",
              "meaning": "Conducting himself, behaving."
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "Having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "All."
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "Having assembled, having come together."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "With him."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "Together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "Conflict, war."
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "They made; they waged."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b29fe1992b83f9c748a9f8484ec6eaec36a6173b3f8b3200c8f4a4016748f7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે બધા સરહદી રાજાઓ સાથે મર્યાદાઓનું ઉલ્લંઘન કર્યું. અને જ્યારે તેમણે બધાએ તેને આ મર્યાદા-ઉલ્લંઘન દ્વારા વર્તતો જોયો, ત્યારે તેઓ ભેગા થયા અને તેની સાથે યુદ્ધ કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b29fe1992b83f9c748a9f8484ec6eaec36a6173b3f8b3200c8f4a4016748f7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार निश्चय करके उसने सभी सीमाधिपतियों के साथ मर्यादा का उल्लंघन किया। और जब उन्होंने उसे मर्यादा-उल्लंघन में प्रवृत्त देखा, तब सब लोग एकत्र होकर उसके साथ युद्ध करने लगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सभी के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīmādhipaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सीमाओं के अधिपतियों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādā",
              "meaning": "मर्यादा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikramam",
              "meaning": "उल्लंघन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādā",
              "meaning": "मर्यादा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikrameṇa",
              "meaning": "उल्लंघन द्वारा; मर्यादा का अतिक्रमण करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānam",
              "meaning": "वर्तमान, आचरण करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध, संघर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "किया; करने लगे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b29fe1992b83f9c748a9f8484ec6eaec36a6173b3f8b3200c8f4a4016748f7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00445",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atrāntare sa rājā devī-mukhena tāṃ duhitaram uvāca-putri, tvayi duhitari vartamānāyāṃ\nnārāyaṇe bhagavati jāmātari sthite tat kim evaṃ yujyate yat sarve pārthivā mayā saha\nvigrahaṃ kurvanti | tat sambodhyo 'dya tvayā nija-bhartā, yathā mama śatrūn vyāpādayati\n|",
      "originalHash": "648a7117c679f0fd8e1766ead0ff6465c02aa0e6a698d85d7d2ede8e47f0bdfa",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare sa rājā devī-mukhena tāṃ duhitaram uvāca-putri, tvayi duhitari vartamānāyāṃ\nnārāyaṇe bhagavati jāmātari sthite tat kim evaṃ yujyate yat sarve pārthivā mayā saha\nvigrahaṃ kurvanti | tat sambodhyo 'dya tvayā nija-bhartā, yathā mama śatrūn vyāpādayati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare sa rājā devī-mukhena tāṃ duhitaram uvāca-putri, tvayi duhitari vartamānāyāṃ\nnārāyaṇe bhagavati jāmātari sthite tat kim evaṃ yujyate yat sarve pārthivā mayā saha\nvigrahaṃ kurvanti | tat sambodhyo 'dya tvayā nija-bhartā, yathā mama śatrūn vyāpādayati\n|",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे स राजा देवी-मुखेन तां दुहितरम् उवाच-पुत्रि, त्वयि दुहितरि वर्तमानायां\nनारायणे भगवति जामातरि स्थिते तत् किम् एवं युज्यते यत् सर्वे पार्थिवा मया सह\nविग्रहं कुर्वन्ति । तत् सम्बोध्यो ऽद्य त्वया निज-भर्ता, यथा मम शत्रून् व्यापादयति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, that king, through the queen, said to his daughter: “Daughter, while you are present as a daughter and Nārāyaṇa, the Blessed Lord, stands as son-in-law, how can it be fitting that all the earthly rulers wage war with me? Therefore, today you should address your own husband, so that he may destroy my enemies.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "Meanwhile, in the interval."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He, that man."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "The king."
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "The queen; the goddess-like lady."
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "Through the queen’s mouth or agency."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "Her; the daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaram",
              "meaning": "Daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "He said."
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "Daughter!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayi",
              "meaning": "In you, with you."
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitari",
              "meaning": "As daughter; while you are present in that status."
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "Being present, existing."
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇe",
              "meaning": "Nārāyaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "The Blessed, revered one."
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātari",
              "meaning": "Son-in-law."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "Being present, standing in that relation."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Then, in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "What?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "Is fitting, is appropriate."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "That; introducing the matter questioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "All."
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivā",
              "meaning": "Earthly rulers, kings."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "With me."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "Together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "Conflict, war."
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "They wage, they engage in."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Therefore, then."
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhyo",
              "meaning": "To be addressed or appealed to."
            },
            {
              "word": "dya",
              "meaning": "Today; joined with the preceding expression, “to be addressed today.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "By you."
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "Own, personal."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "Husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "So that, in such a way that."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "My."
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "Enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayati",
              "meaning": "He destroys, kills."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "648a7117c679f0fd8e1766ead0ff6465c02aa0e6a698d85d7d2ede8e47f0bdfa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં તે રાજાએ રાણી દ્વારા પોતાની પુત્રીને કહ્યું: “પુત્રી, તું પુત્રી તરીકે હાજર છે અને ભગવાન નારાયણ જમાઈ તરીકે ઊભા છે, ત્યારે બધા પૃથ્વીના રાજાઓ મારી સાથે યુદ્ધ કરે તે કેવી રીતે યોગ્ય છે? તેથી આજે તારે તારા પતિને કહેવું જોઈએ, જેથી તે મારા શત્રુઓનો નાશ કરે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "648a7117c679f0fd8e1766ead0ff6465c02aa0e6a698d85d7d2ede8e47f0bdfa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच उस राजा ने देवी के मुख से अपनी पुत्री से कहा—“पुत्री, जब तुम मेरी पुत्री हो और भगवान् नारायण मेरे दामाद के रूप में उपस्थित हैं, तब यह कैसे उचित है कि सभी राजा मेरे साथ युद्ध कर रहे हैं? इसलिए आज तुम अपने पति को समझाओ, ताकि वह मेरे शत्रुओं का नाश करे।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "देवी के द्वारा; देवी के मुख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "मुख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaram",
              "meaning": "पुत्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayi",
              "meaning": "तुममें; तुम्हारे होते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitari",
              "meaning": "पुत्री के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वर्तमान रहने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇe",
              "meaning": "नारायण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "भगवान् में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātari",
              "meaning": "दामाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; ऐसी स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित ठहरता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivā",
              "meaning": "राजा; पृथ्वी के शासक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे साथ; मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhyo",
              "meaning": "समझाया जाए; समझाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dya",
              "meaning": "आज; ‘अद्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "ताकि; जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayati",
              "meaning": "नाश करता है; मार डालता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "648a7117c679f0fd8e1766ead0ff6465c02aa0e6a698d85d7d2ede8e47f0bdfa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00446",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tatas tayā sa kauliko rātrau sa-vinayam abhihitaḥ-bhagavan, tvayi jāmātari sthite\nmama tāto yac chatrubhiḥ paribhūyate tan na yuktam | tat prasādaṃ kṛtvā sarvāṃs tān\nśatrūn vyāpādaya |",
      "originalHash": "8e6a502311d4a104d064f53ab119f688afcf6f8147e0b00ff7c71b0f544af6ba",
      "transliteration": "tatas tayā sa kauliko rātrau sa-vinayam abhihitaḥ-bhagavan, tvayi jāmātari sthite\nmama tāto yac chatrubhiḥ paribhūyate tan na yuktam | tat prasādaṃ kṛtvā sarvāṃs tān\nśatrūn vyāpādaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tayā sa kauliko rātrau sa-vinayam abhihitaḥ-bhagavan, tvayi jāmātari sthite\nmama tāto yac chatrubhiḥ paribhūyate tan na yuktam | tat prasādaṃ kṛtvā sarvāṃs tān\nśatrūn vyāpādaya |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तया स कौलिको रात्रौ स-विनयम् अभिहितः-भगवन्, त्वयि जामातरि स्थिते\nमम तातो यच् छत्रुभिः परिभूयते तन् न युक्तम् । तत् प्रसादं कृत्वा सर्वांस् तान्\nशत्रून् व्यापादय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, at night, that Kaulika was respectfully addressed by her: “Bhagavan, while you are my father’s son-in-law, it is not proper that my father is oppressed by enemies. Showing him your favor, destroy all those enemies.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "Then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "By her; by the daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; that man, namely Kaulika."
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the man being addressed or referred to."
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "At night."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "With; together with the following respectful manner of speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayam",
              "meaning": "Respect; respectfully, with deference."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "Was addressed; was spoken to."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Bhagavan; revered sir, blessed one."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayi",
              "meaning": "In you; while you are present as."
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātari",
              "meaning": "As son-in-law."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "While standing or being situated; while you remain."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "My."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāto",
              "meaning": "Father; my father."
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "That; because or in that respect, introducing the following fact."
            },
            {
              "word": "chatrubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "By enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūyate",
              "meaning": "Is oppressed, humiliated, or overcome."
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "That; this situation."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "Proper, fitting, or appropriate."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Therefore; in view of this."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "Favor, grace, or gracious assistance."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "Having made; having shown or granted."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "All."
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "Those."
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "Enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādaya",
              "meaning": "Destroy; kill them all."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e6a502311d4a104d064f53ab119f688afcf6f8147e0b00ff7c71b0f544af6ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રાત્રે, તે કૌલિકને તેણે આદરપૂર્વક કહ્યું: “ભગવાન, તમે મારા પિતાના જમાઈ છો ત્યારે મારા પિતા શત્રુઓથી પીડાય તે યોગ્ય નથી. તેમના પર કૃપા કરીને તે બધા શત્રુઓનો નાશ કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e6a502311d4a104d064f53ab119f688afcf6f8147e0b00ff7c71b0f544af6ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने उस कौलिक से रात में विनयपूर्वक कहा—“भगवन्, आपके दामाद रहते हुए मेरे पिता शत्रुओं से अपमानित हो रहे हैं; यह उचित नहीं है। अतः कृपा करके उन सभी शत्रुओं का वध कर दीजिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ पुत्री द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ कौलिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; यहाँ ‘विनय सहित’ का आरम्भ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayam",
              "meaning": "विनय, नम्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; यहाँ ‘कहा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayi",
              "meaning": "आपके रहते, आपके उपस्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātari",
              "meaning": "दामाद के रूप में स्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāto",
              "meaning": "पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatrubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūyate",
              "meaning": "अपमानित किया जा रहा है, दबाया जा रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, संगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपा करके, प्रसन्न होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādaya",
              "meaning": "मार डालिए, नष्ट कर दीजिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e6a502311d4a104d064f53ab119f688afcf6f8147e0b00ff7c71b0f544af6ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00447",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kaulika āha-subhage ! kiyan-mātrās tv ete tava pituḥ śatravaḥ | tad-viśvastā bhava\n| kṣaṇenāpi sudarśana-cakreṇa sarvāṃs tilaśaḥ khaṇḍayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "b6ba7c17c6f0565d10d58205ba779f2aae5f64568d6465c88503b7d1a85b499c",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-subhage ! kiyan-mātrās tv ete tava pituḥ śatravaḥ | tad-viśvastā bhava\n| kṣaṇenāpi sudarśana-cakreṇa sarvāṃs tilaśaḥ khaṇḍayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-subhage ! kiyan-mātrās tv ete tava pituḥ śatravaḥ | tad-viśvastā bhava\n| kṣaṇenāpi sudarśana-cakreṇa sarvāṃs tilaśaḥ khaṇḍayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-सुभगे ! कियन्-मात्रास् त्व् एते तव पितुः शत्रवः । तद्-विश्वस्ता भव\n। क्षणेनापि सुदर्शन-चक्रेण सर्वांस् तिलशः खण्डयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “Beautiful one, how insignificant are these enemies of your father! Therefore be confident. In even a moment, with the Sudarśana discus, I shall cut them all to pieces.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said; spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "Beautiful or fortunate woman; a term of address to his wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyan",
              "meaning": "How much; how great."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrās",
              "meaning": "Only in measure; insignificant or few."
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "But; indeed, in the sandhied form of tu."
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "These."
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "Your."
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "Of the father; of your father."
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravaḥ",
              "meaning": "Enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore; consequently."
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastā",
              "meaning": "Confident, assured, or free from fear."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "Be; remain confident."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇenāpi",
              "meaning": "Even in a moment; in an instant."
            },
            {
              "word": "sudarśana",
              "meaning": "Sudarśana; the divine discus named Sudarśana."
            },
            {
              "word": "cakreṇa",
              "meaning": "With the discus; by means of the discus."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "All."
            },
            {
              "word": "tilaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "Piece by piece; into tiny fragments."
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall cut to pieces; I shall destroy."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6ba7c17c6f0565d10d58205ba779f2aae5f64568d6465c88503b7d1a85b499c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “સુંદરી, તારા પિતાના આ શત્રુઓ કેટલા તુચ્છ છે! તેથી વિશ્વાસ રાખ. એક ક્ષણમાં પણ, સુદર્શન ચક્રથી હું તે બધાના ટુકડા કરી નાખીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6ba7c17c6f0565d10d58205ba779f2aae5f64568d6465c88503b7d1a85b499c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—“हे सुन्दरी, तुम्हारे पिता के ये शत्रु कितने ही हैं? तुम निश्चिन्त रहो। मैं एक क्षण में भी सुदर्शन चक्र से उन सभी को तिल-तिल करके काट डालूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "हे सुन्दरी, हे सौभाग्यवती"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyan",
              "meaning": "कितने"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrās",
              "meaning": "मात्र, ही; ‘कितने ही’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "और; यहाँ अगले शब्द से संधि में ‘तो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "पिता के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastā",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त, आश्वस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "हो जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇenāpi",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudarśana",
              "meaning": "सुदर्शन"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakreṇa",
              "meaning": "चक्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "सभी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "तिल-तिल करके, टुकड़े-टुकड़े करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं काट डालूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6ba7c17c6f0565d10d58205ba779f2aae5f64568d6465c88503b7d1a85b499c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00448",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha gacchatā kālena sarva-deśaṃ śatrubhir udvāsya sa rājā prākāra-śeṣaḥ kṛtaḥ | tathāpi\nvāsudeva-rūpa-dharaṃ kaulikam ajānan rāja nityam eva viśeṣataḥ karpūrāguru-kastūrikādi-parimala-viśeṣān\nnānā-prakāra-vastra-puṣpa-bhakṣya-peyāṃś ca preṣayan duhitṛ-mukhena tam ūce-bhagavan,\nprabhāte nūnaṃ sthāna-bhaṅgo bhaviṣyati | yato yavasendhana-kṣayaḥ sañjātas tathā\nsarvo 'pi janaḥ prahārair jarjarita-dehaḥ saṃvṛtto yoddhum akṣamaḥ pracuro mṛtaś ca\n| tad evaṃ jñātvātra kāle yad ucitaṃ bhavati tad vidheyam iti |",
      "originalHash": "cc76f22ed243333e1a003d2c588bd7e975873b6bc1073566e8f3127cc8e6949d",
      "transliteration": "atha gacchatā kālena sarva-deśaṃ śatrubhir udvāsya sa rājā prākāra-śeṣaḥ kṛtaḥ | tathāpi\nvāsudeva-rūpa-dharaṃ kaulikam ajānan rāja nityam eva viśeṣataḥ karpūrāguru-kastūrikādi-parimala-viśeṣān\nnānā-prakāra-vastra-puṣpa-bhakṣya-peyāṃś ca preṣayan duhitṛ-mukhena tam ūce-bhagavan,\nprabhāte nūnaṃ sthāna-bhaṅgo bhaviṣyati | yato yavasendhana-kṣayaḥ sañjātas tathā\nsarvo 'pi janaḥ prahārair jarjarita-dehaḥ saṃvṛtto yoddhum akṣamaḥ pracuro mṛtaś ca\n| tad evaṃ jñātvātra kāle yad ucitaṃ bhavati tad vidheyam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha gacchatā kālena sarva-deśaṃ śatrubhir udvāsya sa rājā prākāra-śeṣaḥ kṛtaḥ | tathāpi\nvāsudeva-rūpa-dharaṃ kaulikam ajānan rāja nityam eva viśeṣataḥ karpūrāguru-kastūrikādi-parimala-viśeṣān\nnānā-prakāra-vastra-puṣpa-bhakṣya-peyāṃś ca preṣayan duhitṛ-mukhena tam ūce-bhagavan,\nprabhāte nūnaṃ sthāna-bhaṅgo bhaviṣyati | yato yavasendhana-kṣayaḥ sañjātas tathā\nsarvo 'pi janaḥ prahārair jarjarita-dehaḥ saṃvṛtto yoddhum akṣamaḥ pracuro mṛtaś ca\n| tad evaṃ jñātvātra kāle yad ucitaṃ bhavati tad vidheyam iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ गच्छता कालेन सर्व-देशं शत्रुभिर् उद्वास्य स राजा प्राकार-शेषः कृतः । तथापि\nवासुदेव-रूप-धरं कौलिकम् अजानन् राज नित्यम् एव विशेषतः कर्पूरागुरु-कस्तूरिकादि-परिमल-विशेषान्\nनाना-प्रकार-वस्त्र-पुष्प-भक्ष्य-पेयांश् च प्रेषयन् दुहितृ-मुखेन तम् ऊचे-भगवन्,\nप्रभाते नूनं स्थान-भङ्गो भविष्यति । यतो यवसेन्धन-क्षयः सञ्जातस् तथा\nसर्वो ऽपि जनः प्रहारैर् जर्जरित-देहः संवृत्तो योद्धुम् अक्षमः प्रचुरो मृतश् च\n। तद् एवं ज्ञात्वात्र काले यद् उचितं भवति तद् विधेयम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, as time passed, after the enemies had emptied the whole country, that king was made to have only the rampart remaining. Nevertheless, not knowing that the weaver was bearing the form of Vāsudeva, the king, constantly and especially sending to him through his daughter special fragrances of camphor, agaru, musk, and the like, and various kinds of garments, flowers, foods, and drinks, said to him: “Revered one, in the morning the stronghold will surely be broken. For the fodder and fuel have been exhausted, and likewise all the people have become unable to fight, their bodies battered by blows, and many are dead. Therefore, knowing this, whatever is fitting at this time should be done.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "Passing; going by, as time passes."
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "By time; with the passage of time."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "All; entire."
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "Country; territory, as part of “the whole country.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrubhir",
              "meaning": "By the enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāsya",
              "meaning": "Having emptied, driven out, or laid waste."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "That; he."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "King; the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "prākāra",
              "meaning": "Rampart; fortification wall."
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Remainder; what was left."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "Made; reduced to that state."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "Nevertheless; even so."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudeva",
              "meaning": "Vāsudeva; Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa as Vāsudeva."
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "Form; appearance."
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṃ",
              "meaning": "Bearing; wearing or assuming."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikam",
              "meaning": "The weaver; Kaulika."
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānan",
              "meaning": "Not knowing; being unaware."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "King; the king as subject."
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "Constantly; always."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "Indeed; just, emphasizing the constancy."
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "Especially; particularly."
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūrāguru",
              "meaning": "Camphor and agaru, fragrant substances."
            },
            {
              "word": "kastūrikādi",
              "meaning": "Musk and the like; musk, etc."
            },
            {
              "word": "parimala",
              "meaning": "Fragrance; perfume."
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "Special kinds; distinctive varieties."
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "Various; many different."
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāra",
              "meaning": "Kinds; sorts."
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "Garments; cloths."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "Flowers."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "Foods; things to be eaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "peyāṃś",
              "meaning": "Drinks; beverages."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayan",
              "meaning": "Sending; dispatching."
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitṛ",
              "meaning": "Daughter; his daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "By the mouth; through the agency or message."
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "Him; that man, the weaver in divine guise."
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "Said; spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Revered one; blessed lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "In the morning."
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "Surely; certainly."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "Stronghold; position or place."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgo",
              "meaning": "Breaking; collapse, breach, or loss."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "Will be; will occur."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "Because; since."
            },
            {
              "word": "yavasendhana",
              "meaning": "Fodder and fuel."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "Exhaustion; depletion."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātas",
              "meaning": "Has arisen; has occurred."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "Likewise; similarly."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "All; the whole."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Even; also, as in “all indeed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "People; the populace."
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "By blows; by strikes."
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarita",
              "meaning": "Battered; shattered or worn down."
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaḥ",
              "meaning": "Body; bodily frame."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛtto",
              "meaning": "Has become; has come to be."
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhum",
              "meaning": "To fight."
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣamaḥ",
              "meaning": "Unable; incapable."
            },
            {
              "word": "pracuro",
              "meaning": "Much; numerous, meaning many persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "Dead; slain."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore; then, introducing what follows from the situation."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus; in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvātra",
              "meaning": "Having known here; having understood this here and now."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "At the time; at this time."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "Whatever; that which."
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "Fitting; appropriate."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "Is; becomes."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "That; that very thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyam",
              "meaning": "To be done; should be carried out."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; marking the quoted speech."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc76f22ed243333e1a003d2c588bd7e975873b6bc1073566e8f3127cc8e6949d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, સમય વીતતાં, શત્રુઓએ આખા દેશને ખાલી કરી નાખ્યા પછી, તે રાજા માત્ર કિલ્લાની દીવાલ જ બચેલી હોય તેવો થયો. છતાં, વણકર વાસુદેવનું રૂપ ધારણ કરે છે તે નહીં જાણતા રાજાએ, સતત અને ખાસ કરીને પોતાની પુત્રી દ્વારા તેને કપૂર, અગરુ, કસ્તુરી વગેરેના વિશેષ સુગંધી દ્રવ્યો, અને વિવિધ પ્રકારનાં વસ્ત્રો, ફૂલો, ભોજન અને પીણાં મોકલતાં, તેને કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય, પ્રભાતે ગઢ ચોક્કસ તૂટી જશે. કારણ કે ઘાસચારો અને બળતણ ખૂટી ગયાં છે, અને તેમ જ બધા લોકો લડવા અસમર્થ થઈ ગયા છે, તેમનાં શરીર પ્રહારોથી જર્જરિત છે અને ઘણા મૃત્યુ પામ્યા છે. તેથી, આ જાણીને, આ સમયે જે યોગ્ય હોય તે કરવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc76f22ed243333e1a003d2c588bd7e975873b6bc1073566e8f3127cc8e6949d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर समय बीतने पर, शत्रुओं ने पूरे देश को उजाड़कर उस राजा को केवल दुर्ग की दीवारों का अवशेष बना दिया। फिर भी राजा यह न जानते हुए कि कौलिक वासुदेव का रूप धारण किए हुए है, प्रतिदिन विशेष रूप से कपूर, अगरु, कस्तूरी आदि की सुगन्धियाँ, अनेक प्रकार के वस्त्र और फूल, खाने की वस्तुएँ तथा पेय अपनी पुत्री के द्वारा उसे भेजता और उससे कहता—“भगवन्, निश्चय ही प्रातः दुर्ग का पतन हो जाएगा, क्योंकि चारे और ईंधन का क्षय हो गया है; इसी प्रकार समस्त लोग प्रहारों से शरीर-भर घायल होकर युद्ध करने में असमर्थ हो गए हैं और बहुत-से मर भी गए हैं। इसलिए इस समय यह जानकर कि जो उचित हो, वही किया जाना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "बीतते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrubhir",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāsya",
              "meaning": "उजाड़कर, निकाल बाहर करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākāra",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "केवल अवशेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बना दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudeva",
              "meaning": "वासुदेव"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṃ",
              "meaning": "धारण किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikam",
              "meaning": "कौलिक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānan",
              "meaning": "न जानते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य, प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūrāguru",
              "meaning": "कपूर और अगरु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kastūrikādi",
              "meaning": "कस्तूरी आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "parimala",
              "meaning": "सुगन्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "विशेष सुगन्धियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāra",
              "meaning": "प्रकार की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "फूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "खाने की वस्तुएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "peyāṃś",
              "meaning": "पीने की वस्तुएँ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayan",
              "meaning": "भेजते हुए; भेजकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitṛ",
              "meaning": "पुत्री के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "मुख के द्वारा, माध्यम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान, दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgo",
              "meaning": "पतन, टूटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yavasendhana",
              "meaning": "चारा और ईंधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षय, समाप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātas",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गई है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "जन, लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarita",
              "meaning": "जर्जर किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛtto",
              "meaning": "हो गया है; घिरा या परिवर्तित हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhum",
              "meaning": "युद्ध करने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣamaḥ",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracuro",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मरे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ यह जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में, इस अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc76f22ed243333e1a003d2c588bd7e975873b6bc1073566e8f3127cc8e6949d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00449",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā kauliko 'py acintayat-sthāna-bhaṅge jāte mamānayā saha viyogo bhaviṣyati\næ tasmād garuḍam āruhya sāyudham ātmānam ākāśe darśayāmi | kadācin māṃ vāsudevaṃ manyamānās\nte sāśaṅkā rājño yoddhṛbhir hanyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e783eb501df0b29b0b34a7187ba4b1eb7710f14af3b363d0b25c4bfb93aca906",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā kauliko 'py acintayat-sthāna-bhaṅge jāte mamānayā saha viyogo bhaviṣyati\næ tasmād garuḍam āruhya sāyudham ātmānam ākāśe darśayāmi | kadācin māṃ vāsudevaṃ manyamānās\nte sāśaṅkā rājño yoddhṛbhir hanyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā kauliko 'py acintayat-sthāna-bhaṅge jāte mamānayā saha viyogo bhaviṣyati\næ tasmād garuḍam āruhya sāyudham ātmānam ākāśe darśayāmi | kadācin māṃ vāsudevaṃ manyamānās\nte sāśaṅkā rājño yoddhṛbhir hanyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा कौलिको ऽप्य् अचिन्तयत्-स्थान-भङ्गे जाते ममानया सह वियोगो भविष्यति\næ तस्माद् गरुडम् आरुह्य सायुधम् आत्मानम् आकाशे दर्शयामि । कदाचिन् मां वासुदेवं मन्यमानास्\nते साशङ्का राज्ञो योद्धृभिर् हन्यते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the weaver too thought: “When the stronghold has been broken, separation from this woman will occur for me. æ Therefore, mounting Garuḍa, I shall show myself in the sky, armed with weapons. Perhaps those men, thinking me to be Vāsudeva, will become apprehensive, and will be slain by the king’s warriors”; the transmitted singular “hanyate” gives literally “is slain,” with a number mismatch against “those men.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; that statement, with sandhi before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard; for śrutvā, after sandhi/spelling as supplied."
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "The weaver."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "Also; too, from api after elision."
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "Thought; reflected."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "Stronghold; position or place."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "In the breaking, collapse, or loss."
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "Having occurred; when it has happened."
            },
            {
              "word": "mamānayā",
              "meaning": "For me, with this woman; mama plus anayā."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "With; together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogo",
              "meaning": "Separation; parting."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "Will be; will occur."
            },
            {
              "word": "æ",
              "meaning": "Unclear supplied character; no secure Sanskrit meaning evident."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "Therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍam",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa, the eagle mount."
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "Having mounted; having climbed onto."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyudham",
              "meaning": "Armed; furnished with weapons."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "Myself; my own person."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "In the sky."
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall show; I shall display."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "Perhaps; possibly."
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "Me."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudevaṃ",
              "meaning": "Vāsudeva; as Vāsudeva."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānās",
              "meaning": "Thinking; considering, believing."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "Those men; they."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāśaṅkā",
              "meaning": "Apprehensive; fearful or suspicious."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "Of the king; the king’s."
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhṛbhir",
              "meaning": "By warriors; by fighters."
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "Is slain; in context apparently “are slain,” though the transmitted form is singular."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "Said; spoken."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; also, introducing the following saying."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e783eb501df0b29b0b34a7187ba4b1eb7710f14af3b363d0b25c4bfb93aca906",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને વણકરે પણ વિચાર્યું: “ગઢ તૂટી જશે ત્યારે મારે આ સ્ત્રીથી વિયોગ થશે. તેથી, ગરુડ પર સવાર થઈને, હું શસ્ત્રો સાથે આકાશમાં મારી જાતને બતાવીશ. કદાચ તે માણસો, મને વાસુદેવ માનીને, ભયભીત થશે, અને રાજાના યોદ્ધાઓ દ્વારા માર્યા જશે”; પ્રસારિત એકવચન “હન્યતે” શાબ્દિક રીતે “મારવામાં આવે છે” આપે છે, જેમાં “તે માણસો” સાથે સંખ્યાની અસંગતતા છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e783eb501df0b29b0b34a7187ba4b1eb7710f14af3b363d0b25c4bfb93aca906",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कौलिक ने भी सोचा—“दुर्ग के पतन के बाद मेरा इससे वियोग हो जाएगा। [स्रोत में ‘æ’ एक अस्पष्ट/असामान्य चिह्न है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ नहीं ठहरता।] इसलिए गरुड़ पर चढ़कर, शस्त्रों सहित अपने को आकाश में दिखाऊँगा। सम्भव है कि वे मुझे वासुदेव मानकर, सन्देहवश, राजा के योद्धाओं द्वारा मारे जाएँ।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘कौलिक भी’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान, दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "पतन में, पतन होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamānayā",
              "meaning": "इसके साथ मेरा; ‘मेरे द्वारा इसके साथ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogo",
              "meaning": "वियोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "æ",
              "meaning": "स्रोत में उपस्थित ‘æ’; यह रूप अस्पष्ट है, इसलिए निश्चित अर्थ नहीं ठहरता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍam",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyudham",
              "meaning": "शस्त्र सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "अपने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "दिखाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी सम्भवतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudevaṃ",
              "meaning": "वासुदेव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānās",
              "meaning": "मानते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāśaṅkā",
              "meaning": "सन्देहयुक्त होकर, आशंकित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhṛbhir",
              "meaning": "योद्धाओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "मारे जाते हैं; यहाँ अर्थ सम्भावना के रूप में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e783eb501df0b29b0b34a7187ba4b1eb7710f14af3b363d0b25c4bfb93aca906",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.225",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa kartavyā mahatī phaṇā |\nviṣaṃ bhavatu vā mābhūt phaṇāṭopo bhayaṅkaraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cd46e32f0eb273ef83f2039a953a5f05f1ebe418ba938d8a4a9e1cac8452b7d3",
      "transliteration": "nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa kartavyā mahatī phaṇā |\nviṣaṃ bhavatu vā mābhūt phaṇāṭopo bhayaṅkaraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa kartavyā mahatī phaṇā |\nviṣaṃ bhavatu vā mābhūt phaṇāṭopo bhayaṅkaraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "निर्विषेणापि सर्पेण कर्तव्या महती फणा ।\nविषं भवतु वा माभूत् फणाटोपो भयङ्करः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Even a snake without poison should make a great hood; whether poison is present or absent, the display of its hood is terrifying.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirviṣeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "Even without poison; although lacking venom."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "By a snake."
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "Should be made or displayed."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "Great; large or impressive."
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇā",
              "meaning": "Hood; the expanded cobra hood."
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "Poison; venom."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "Let it be; whether it is present."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "Or; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "mābhūt",
              "meaning": "Let it not be; whether it is absent."
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇāṭopo",
              "meaning": "The display or spread of the hood."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṅkaraḥ",
              "meaning": "Terrifying; causing fear."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd46e32f0eb273ef83f2039a953a5f05f1ebe418ba938d8a4a9e1cac8452b7d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વિષ વિનાના સાપે પણ મોટી ફેણ ફેલાવવી જોઈએ; વિષ હોય કે ન હોય, ફેણનું પ્રદર્શન ભયાનક હોય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd46e32f0eb273ef83f2039a953a5f05f1ebe418ba938d8a4a9e1cac8452b7d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विषरहित साँप को भी बड़ी फण फैलानी चाहिए। विष हो या न हो, फण का भयंकर फैलाव भय उत्पन्न करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirviṣeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "विषरहित होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "साँप द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ी, महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇā",
              "meaning": "फण, फन"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mābhūt",
              "meaning": "न हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇāṭopo",
              "meaning": "फण का फैलाव, फन उठाने का प्रदर्शन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṅkaraḥ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd46e32f0eb273ef83f2039a953a5f05f1ebe418ba938d8a4a9e1cac8452b7d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00451",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha yadi mama sthānārtham udyatasya mṛtyur bhaviṣyati tad api sundarataram | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "99a0be2b8cb3f2ea6ff45c9de94aa6ce071a0b6a8974bf4e19c0b2c992d15c9d",
      "transliteration": "atha yadi mama sthānārtham udyatasya mṛtyur bhaviṣyati tad api sundarataram | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha yadi mama sthānārtham udyatasya mṛtyur bhaviṣyati tad api sundarataram | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ यदि मम स्थानार्थम् उद्यतस्य मृत्युर् भविष्यति तद् अपि सुन्दरतरम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now, if death will come to me, who have undertaken this for the sake of my position, that too is more excellent. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānārtham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of position or status"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyatasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has undertaken or set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come; will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundarataram",
              "meaning": "more excellent; more beautiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99a0be2b8cb3f2ea6ff45c9de94aa6ce071a0b6a8974bf4e19c0b2c992d15c9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે, મારી પદવીને ખાતર આ હાથ ધરનાર મને જો મૃત્યુ આવશે, તો તે પણ વધુ ઉત્તમ છે. એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99a0be2b8cb3f2ea6ff45c9de94aa6ce071a0b6a8974bf4e19c0b2c992d15c9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब यदि अपने स्थान की रक्षा के लिए उद्यत मेरे लिए मृत्यु होने वाली है, तो वह भी अधिक सुंदर है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānārtham",
              "meaning": "स्थान के लिए; अपने पद या राज्य की रक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyatasya",
              "meaning": "उद्यत व्यक्ति के; प्रयासरत मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundarataram",
              "meaning": "और भी सुंदर; अधिक श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99a0be2b8cb3f2ea6ff45c9de94aa6ce071a0b6a8974bf4e19c0b2c992d15c9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.226",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "gavām arthe brāhmaṇārthe svāmy-arthe svīkṛte'thavā |\nsthānārthe yas tyajet prāṇāṃs tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "214ac3cfd137bd59d8d044785018d308683ff6b13ccfd7e929ae2b708c590477",
      "transliteration": "gavām arthe brāhmaṇārthe svāmy-arthe svīkṛte'thavā |\nsthānārthe yas tyajet prāṇāṃs tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gavām arthe brāhmaṇārthe svāmy-arthe svīkṛte'thavā |\nsthānārthe yas tyajet prāṇāṃs tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "गवाम् अर्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे स्वाम्य्-अर्थे स्वीकृतेऽथवा ।\nस्थानार्थे यस् त्यजेत् प्राणांस् तस्य लोकाः सनातनाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the sake of cows, for the sake of Brahmins, or when a master’s cause has been accepted, or for the sake of a place/position—whoever gives up his life-breaths, his worlds are eternal.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gavām",
              "meaning": "of cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; in the interest of"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of Brahmins; in the interest of Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "of a master; a master’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "cause or interest; for the sake of, as part of the compound with “master’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svīkṛte'thavā",
              "meaning": "when accepted or undertaken; and/or “or,” from svīkṛte athavā"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of a place, station, or position"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "would give up; sacrifices"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāṃs",
              "meaning": "life-breaths; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "worlds; heavenly realms"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātanāḥ",
              "meaning": "eternal; everlasting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "214ac3cfd137bd59d8d044785018d308683ff6b13ccfd7e929ae2b708c590477",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગાયો ખાતર, બ્રાહ્મણો ખાતર, અથવા જ્યારે સ્વામીનું કાર્ય સ્વીકારાયું હોય, અથવા સ્થાન/પદ ખાતર—જે પ્રાણ ત્યજે છે, તેના લોક શાશ્વત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "214ac3cfd137bd59d8d044785018d308683ff6b13ccfd7e929ae2b708c590477",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गायों के लिए, ब्राह्मणों के लिए, स्वामी के लिए, अथवा स्वीकृत स्थान के लिए जो अपने प्राण त्याग दे, उसके सनातन लोक होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gavām",
              "meaning": "गायों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "हित में; उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों के लिए; ब्राह्मण के हित में"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "हित में; उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svīkṛte'thavā",
              "meaning": "स्वीकृत स्थान के लिए अथवा; यह पाठ संयुक्त रूप में ‘स्वामी के हित में, अथवा स्वीकृत [स्थान] के लिए’ अर्थ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānārthe",
              "meaning": "स्थान के लिए; पद या राज्य की रक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "त्याग दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāṃs",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोक; परलोक या दिव्य लोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātanāḥ",
              "meaning": "सनातन; शाश्वत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "214ac3cfd137bd59d8d044785018d308683ff6b13ccfd7e929ae2b708c590477",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.227",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "candre maṇḍala-saṃsthe vigṛhyate rāhuṇā dinādhīśaḥ |\nśaraṇāgatena sārdhaṃ vipad api tejasvinā ślāghyā ||",
      "originalHash": "be0bb1c207d2edfcc6d4e5c16a72614114d8ce1e50ae738238103e6965beb992",
      "transliteration": "candre maṇḍala-saṃsthe vigṛhyate rāhuṇā dinādhīśaḥ |\nśaraṇāgatena sārdhaṃ vipad api tejasvinā ślāghyā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "candre maṇḍala-saṃsthe vigṛhyate rāhuṇā dinādhīśaḥ |\nśaraṇāgatena sārdhaṃ vipad api tejasvinā ślāghyā ||",
        "devanagari": "चन्द्रे मण्डल-संस्थे विगृह्यते राहुणा दिनाधीशः ।\nशरणागतेन सार्धं विपद् अपि तेजस्विना श्लाघ्या ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the moon is situated in its disk and the lord of the day is attacked by Rāhu, even calamity together with a powerful person who has sought refuge is praiseworthy.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "candre",
              "meaning": "when the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍala",
              "meaning": "disk; orb, forming part of “situated in the disk”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthe",
              "meaning": "being situated in; abiding in, completing the expression with the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigṛhyate",
              "meaning": "is attacked; is engaged in conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāhuṇā",
              "meaning": "by Rāhu"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinādhīśaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lord of the day; the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatena",
              "meaning": "with one who has sought refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipad",
              "meaning": "calamity; misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvinā",
              "meaning": "with a powerful or brilliant person, qualifying the refuge-seeker"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyā",
              "meaning": "is praiseworthy; should be praised"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be0bb1c207d2edfcc6d4e5c16a72614114d8ce1e50ae738238103e6965beb992",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે ચંદ્ર પોતાના મંડળમાં સ્થિત હોય અને દિવસનો સ્વામી રાહુ દ્વારા ગ્રસ્ત થાય, ત્યારે શરણે આવેલા બળવાન વ્યક્તિ સાથે આપત્તિ પણ પ્રશંસનીય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be0bb1c207d2edfcc6d4e5c16a72614114d8ce1e50ae738238103e6965beb992",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब चन्द्रमा मंडल में स्थित होता है और राहु उससे युद्ध करता है, तब दिन के स्वामी सूर्य की भी ऐसी विपत्ति तेजस्वी व्यक्ति के साथ प्रशंसनीय है जो शरण में आया हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "candre",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा में; चन्द्रमा के स्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍala",
              "meaning": "मंडल; चन्द्रमंडल"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthe",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigṛhyate",
              "meaning": "युद्ध किया जाता है; संघर्ष होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāhuṇā",
              "meaning": "राहु द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinādhīśaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिन के स्वामी; सूर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatena",
              "meaning": "शरण में आए हुए व्यक्ति के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipad",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति; संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvinā",
              "meaning": "तेजस्वी व्यक्ति द्वारा; प्रभावशाली पुरुष के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyā",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be0bb1c207d2edfcc6d4e5c16a72614114d8ce1e50ae738238103e6965beb992",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00454",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ niścitya pratyūṣe danta-dhāvanaṃ kṛtvā tāṃ provāca-subhage ! samastaiḥ śatrubhir\nhatair annaṃ pānaṃ cāsvādayiṣyāmi | kiṃ bahunā, tvayāpi saha saṅgamaṃ tataḥ kariṣyāmi\n| paraṃ vācyas tvayātma-pitā yat prabhāte prabhūtena sainyena saha nagarān niṣkramya\nyoddhavyam | ahaṃ cākāśa-sthita eva sarvāṃs tān nistejasaḥ kariṣyāmi | paścāt sukhena\nbhavatā hantavyāḥ yadi punar ahaṃ tān svayam eva sūdayāmi tat teṣāṃ pāpātmanāṃ vaikuṇṭhīyā\ngatiḥ syāt | tasmāt te tathā kartavyā yathā palāyanto hanyamānāḥ svargaṃ na gacchanti\n|",
      "originalHash": "da8a00b58895b17737144fff3619724a0740f239a092f70faebc217eb9824f6a",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścitya pratyūṣe danta-dhāvanaṃ kṛtvā tāṃ provāca-subhage ! samastaiḥ śatrubhir\nhatair annaṃ pānaṃ cāsvādayiṣyāmi | kiṃ bahunā, tvayāpi saha saṅgamaṃ tataḥ kariṣyāmi\n| paraṃ vācyas tvayātma-pitā yat prabhāte prabhūtena sainyena saha nagarān niṣkramya\nyoddhavyam | ahaṃ cākāśa-sthita eva sarvāṃs tān nistejasaḥ kariṣyāmi | paścāt sukhena\nbhavatā hantavyāḥ yadi punar ahaṃ tān svayam eva sūdayāmi tat teṣāṃ pāpātmanāṃ vaikuṇṭhīyā\ngatiḥ syāt | tasmāt te tathā kartavyā yathā palāyanto hanyamānāḥ svargaṃ na gacchanti\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścitya pratyūṣe danta-dhāvanaṃ kṛtvā tāṃ provāca-subhage ! samastaiḥ śatrubhir\nhatair annaṃ pānaṃ cāsvādayiṣyāmi | kiṃ bahunā, tvayāpi saha saṅgamaṃ tataḥ kariṣyāmi\n| paraṃ vācyas tvayātma-pitā yat prabhāte prabhūtena sainyena saha nagarān niṣkramya\nyoddhavyam | ahaṃ cākāśa-sthita eva sarvāṃs tān nistejasaḥ kariṣyāmi | paścāt sukhena\nbhavatā hantavyāḥ yadi punar ahaṃ tān svayam eva sūdayāmi tat teṣāṃ pāpātmanāṃ vaikuṇṭhīyā\ngatiḥ syāt | tasmāt te tathā kartavyā yathā palāyanto hanyamānāḥ svargaṃ na gacchanti\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चित्य प्रत्यूषे दन्त-धावनं कृत्वा तां प्रोवाच-सुभगे ! समस्तैः शत्रुभिर्\nहतैर् अन्नं पानं चास्वादयिष्यामि । किं बहुना, त्वयापि सह सङ्गमं ततः करिष्यामि\n। परं वाच्यस् त्वयात्म-पिता यत् प्रभाते प्रभूतेन सैन्येन सह नगरान् निष्क्रम्य\nयोद्धव्यम् । अहं चाकाश-स्थित एव सर्वांस् तान् निस्तेजसः करिष्यामि । पश्चात् सुखेन\nभवता हन्तव्याः यदि पुनर् अहं तान् स्वयम् एव सूदयामि तत् तेषां पापात्मनां वैकुण्ठीया\nगतिः स्यात् । तस्मात् ते तथा कर्तव्या यथा पलायन्तो हन्यमानाः स्वर्गं न गच्छन्ति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having resolved thus, at dawn, after cleaning his teeth, he said to her: “Good fortune to you! When all the enemies have been slain, I shall enjoy food and drink. What more need be said? Thereafter I shall also unite with you. But your own father must be told that, at dawn, he must leave the city with a large army and fight. While remaining in the sky, I alone shall deprive all those men of their strength. Afterwards, you may easily kill them. If, however, I myself alone destroy them, those sinful men would attain the path to Vaikuṇṭha. Therefore, you must arrange matters so that, while fleeing and being killed, they do not go to heaven.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having resolved; having determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn; in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "tooth; teeth—forming part of “tooth-cleaning”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "cleaning; brushing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done; having performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he said; he addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "O fortunate woman; O lovely one"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by all; by the entire group"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrubhir",
              "meaning": "by the enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatair",
              "meaning": "slain; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsvādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall taste; I shall enjoy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "with much; in saying more—“what more need be said?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "by you too; with you also"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "union; meeting"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall make; I shall undertake—here, I shall unite"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyas",
              "meaning": "must be told; must be informed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātma",
              "meaning": "by you, your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn; in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtena",
              "meaning": "with a large; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainyena",
              "meaning": "army"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarān",
              "meaning": "from the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having gone out; having departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhavyam",
              "meaning": "must fight; battle must be undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "cākāśa",
              "meaning": "sky; forming part of “situated in the sky”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "situated; remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "nistejasaḥ",
              "meaning": "without strength; deprived of vigor"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall make"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterwards"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "easily; comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; by Your Honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "must be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those men"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself; alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; myself alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūdayāmi",
              "meaning": "I destroy; I slay"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "sinful men; men of sinful nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikuṇṭhīyā",
              "meaning": "to Vaikuṇṭha; heavenly or liberating—this adjective is retained as “Vaikuṇṭha”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "destination; path"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; by you—according to the construction, this directs the required action to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "must be done; must be arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyanto",
              "meaning": "fleeing; while fleeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "being killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "to heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "they go; they attain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da8a00b58895b17737144fff3619724a0740f239a092f70faebc217eb9824f6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નિશ્ચય કરીને, પ્રભાતે દાંત સાફ કર્યા પછી, તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “તારું કલ્યાણ થાઓ! બધા શત્રુઓ માર્યા જશે ત્યારે હું ભોજન અને પીણું ભોગવીશ. વધુ શું કહેવું? ત્યાર પછી હું તારી સાથે પણ જોડાઈશ. પરંતુ તારા પિતાને કહેવું જોઈએ કે પ્રભાતે તેમણે વિશાળ સેના સાથે નગરની બહાર નીકળીને લડવું. આકાશમાં રહીને હું એકલો જ તે બધા માણસોનું બળ હરી લઈશ. પછી તમે તેમને સહેલાઈથી મારી શકશો. પરંતુ જો હું પોતે એકલો તેમનો નાશ કરું, તો તે પાપી માણસો વૈકુંઠનો માર્ગ પામી જશે. તેથી તારે એવી ગોઠવણ કરવી જોઈએ કે તેઓ ભાગતાં અને મરાતાં સ્વર્ગે ન જાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da8a00b58895b17737144fff3619724a0740f239a092f70faebc217eb9824f6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा निश्चय करके, प्रातः दाँत साफ करने के बाद उसने उससे कहा—‘हे सुभगे! सभी शत्रुओं के मारे जाने पर मैं अन्न और पेय का स्वाद लूँगा। अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ? उसके बाद तुम्हारे साथ भी मिलन करूँगा। लेकिन तुम्हारे पिता से यह कहना होगा—यहाँ मूल पाठ ‘tvayātma-pitā’ है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है; सम्भावित आशय है कि तुम्हारे पिता को प्रातः विशाल सेना के साथ नगर से निकलकर युद्ध करना चाहिए। मैं आकाश में स्थित रहकर उन सबको तेजहीन कर दूँगा। उसके बाद तुम उन्हें सुखपूर्वक मार सकोगे। पर यदि मैं स्वयं ही उन्हें मार डालूँ, तो उन पापात्माओं को वैकुण्ठ जाने की गति मिल जाएगी। इसलिए तुम्हें ऐसा करना चाहिए कि भागते हुए, मारे जाते हुए वे स्वर्ग न जाएँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "दाँत"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "साफ करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस स्त्री से"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "हे सुभगे; हे सौभाग्यवती"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सभी द्वारा; समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrubhir",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatair",
              "meaning": "मारे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "पेय; पीने की वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsvādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "और मैं स्वाद लूँगा; ‘च’ से ‘और’ जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "अधिक कहने से; विस्तार से कहने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा भी; तुम्हारे साथ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "मिलन; संगम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "लेकिन; परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyas",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए; बताना होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātma",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा—‘ātma-pitā’ के साथ संयुक्त पाठ; सम्भवतः ‘तुम्हारे अपने पिता को’ या ‘तुम्हारे पिता से’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि; यह कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtena",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ी; विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainyena",
              "meaning": "सेना के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarān",
              "meaning": "नगरों से; यहाँ प्रसंगानुसार नगर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhavyam",
              "meaning": "युद्ध किया जाना चाहिए; युद्ध करना होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cākāśa",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "सभी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "nistejasaḥ",
              "meaning": "तेजहीन; शक्ति और प्रभाव से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक; आसानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "मारे जाने चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; दूसरी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūdayāmi",
              "meaning": "मार डालूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "पापात्माओं की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikuṇṭhīyā",
              "meaning": "वैकुण्ठ से सम्बन्धित; वैकुण्ठ जाने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "गति; प्राप्ति का मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो जाएगी; सम्भव होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए; तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyanto",
              "meaning": "भागते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "मारे जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da8a00b58895b17737144fff3619724a0740f239a092f70faebc217eb9824f6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00455",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sāpi tad ākarṇya pituḥ samīpaṃ gatvā sarvaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nyavedayat | rājāpi tasyā vākyaṃ\nśraddadhānaḥ pratyūṣe samutthāya samunnaddha-sainyo yuddhārthaṃ niścakrāma | kauliko\n'pi maraṇe kṛta-niścayaś cāpa-pāṇir gagana-gatir garuḍārūḍho yuddhāya prasthitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ad330e618ad12828db3f2d3148f977770c3a9783db7392bc19da64c0c756b142",
      "transliteration": "sāpi tad ākarṇya pituḥ samīpaṃ gatvā sarvaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nyavedayat | rājāpi tasyā vākyaṃ\nśraddadhānaḥ pratyūṣe samutthāya samunnaddha-sainyo yuddhārthaṃ niścakrāma | kauliko\n'pi maraṇe kṛta-niścayaś cāpa-pāṇir gagana-gatir garuḍārūḍho yuddhāya prasthitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi tad ākarṇya pituḥ samīpaṃ gatvā sarvaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nyavedayat | rājāpi tasyā vākyaṃ\nśraddadhānaḥ pratyūṣe samutthāya samunnaddha-sainyo yuddhārthaṃ niścakrāma | kauliko\n'pi maraṇe kṛta-niścayaś cāpa-pāṇir gagana-gatir garuḍārūḍho yuddhāya prasthitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सापि तद् आकर्ण्य पितुः समीपं गत्वा सर्वं वृत्तान्तं न्यवेदयत् । राजापि तस्या वाक्यं\nश्रद्दधानः प्रत्यूषे समुत्थाय समुन्नद्ध-सैन्यो युद्धार्थं निश्चक्राम । कौलिको\nऽपि मरणे कृत-निश्चयश् चाप-पाणिर् गगन-गतिर् गरुडारूढो युद्धाय प्रस्थितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She too, having heard that, went to her father and reported the entire matter. The king too, believing her words, rose at dawn and set out for battle with an equipped army. Kaulika too, resolved to die, carrying a bow in his hand, moving through the sky and mounted on Garuḍa, set out for battle.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; she also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "of her father"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the vicinity; near"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "account; course of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyavedayat",
              "meaning": "she reported; she made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāpi",
              "meaning": "the king too; the king also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "believing; placing faith in"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen; having got up"
            },
            {
              "word": "samunnaddha",
              "meaning": "with an equipped or fully prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainyo",
              "meaning": "army; with an army"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of battle; for battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścakrāma",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too—joined with Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇe",
              "meaning": "in death; for dying"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; formed"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaś",
              "meaning": "resolve; determination"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "bow; part of “bow in hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇir",
              "meaning": "hand; carrying a bow in his hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "gagana",
              "meaning": "sky; through the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "moving; traveling"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍho",
              "meaning": "mounted on Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāya",
              "meaning": "for battle; for fighting"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad330e618ad12828db3f2d3148f977770c3a9783db7392bc19da64c0c756b142",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, તે સાંભળીને, પિતા પાસે જઈને આખી વાત જણાવી. રાજા પણ, તેના શબ્દો પર વિશ્વાસ કરીને, પ્રભાતે ઊઠ્યો અને સજ્જ સેના સાથે યુદ્ધ માટે નીકળ્યો. કૌલિક પણ, મરવાનો નિશ્ચય કરીને, હાથમાં ધનુષ લઈને, આકાશમાં ફરતો અને ગરુડ પર સવાર થઈને, યુદ્ધ માટે નીકળ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad330e618ad12828db3f2d3148f977770c3a9783db7392bc19da64c0c756b142",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर अपने पिता के पास गई और उसने पूरा वृत्तान्त कह सुनाया। राजा ने भी उसके कथन पर विश्वास करके प्रातः उठकर सुसज्जित सेना के साथ युद्ध के लिए प्रस्थान किया। कौलिक भी मृत्यु का निश्चय कर, हाथ में धनुष लिए, आकाश में चलने वाला और गरुड़ पर आरूढ़ होकर युद्ध के लिए निकल पड़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; वह स्त्री भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस कथन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "पिता के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त; पूरी घटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyavedayat",
              "meaning": "बता दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāpi",
              "meaning": "राजा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस स्त्री का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samunnaddha",
              "meaning": "सुसज्जित; युद्ध के लिए तैयार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainyo",
              "meaning": "सेना वाला; सेना से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścakrāma",
              "meaning": "निकल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ आरम्भिक ‘कौलिक’ से जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇe",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु में; मृत्यु के विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaś",
              "meaning": "निश्चय; दृढ़ संकल्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "धनुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇir",
              "meaning": "हाथ में लिए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gagana",
              "meaning": "आकाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "चलने वाला; आकाश में गतिशील"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍārūḍho",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ पर आरूढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāya",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रस्थान किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad330e618ad12828db3f2d3148f977770c3a9783db7392bc19da64c0c756b142",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00456",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atrāntare bhagavatā nārāyaṇenātītānāgata-vartamāna-vedinā, smṛta-mātro vainateyaḥ\nsamprāpto vihasya proktaḥ-bho garutman ! jānāsi tvaṃ yan mama rūpeṇa kauliko dāru-maya-garuḍe\nsamārūḍho rāja-kanyāṃ kāmayate |",
      "originalHash": "2a230be1469ae1bffe74106a1c97f2d2b71b7f1cdfc322880160cb3748af5999",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare bhagavatā nārāyaṇenātītānāgata-vartamāna-vedinā, smṛta-mātro vainateyaḥ\nsamprāpto vihasya proktaḥ-bho garutman ! jānāsi tvaṃ yan mama rūpeṇa kauliko dāru-maya-garuḍe\nsamārūḍho rāja-kanyāṃ kāmayate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare bhagavatā nārāyaṇenātītānāgata-vartamāna-vedinā, smṛta-mātro vainateyaḥ\nsamprāpto vihasya proktaḥ-bho garutman ! jānāsi tvaṃ yan mama rūpeṇa kauliko dāru-maya-garuḍe\nsamārūḍho rāja-kanyāṃ kāmayate |",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे भगवता नारायणेनातीतानागत-वर्तमान-वेदिना, स्मृत-मात्रो वैनतेयः\nसम्प्राप्तो विहस्य प्रोक्तः-भो गरुत्मन् ! जानासि त्वं यन् मम रूपेण कौलिको दारु-मय-गरुडे\nसमारूढो राज-कन्यां कामयते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, the Blessed Lord Nārāyaṇa, who knows the past, future, and present, merely remembered Vainateya, and Garuḍa arrived. Laughing, he addressed him: “Ho, Garutman! Do you know that Kaulika, in my form, mounted upon a wooden Garuḍa, desires the king’s daughter?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "by the Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇenātītānāgata",
              "meaning": "by Nārāyaṇa, the knower of what has passed, what is yet to come, and the present"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamāna",
              "meaning": "the present; what is currently happening"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedinā",
              "meaning": "knowing; as one who knows these things"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛta",
              "meaning": "remembered; called to mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "merely upon being remembered; as soon as he was remembered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyaḥ",
              "meaning": "Vainateya, Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "arrived; came"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "laughing; with a laugh"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "addressed; was spoken to by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an exclamation used in addressing someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "garutman",
              "meaning": "O Garutman, O Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "do you know?; are you aware?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "in my form; by means of my appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood; wooden"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍe",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārūḍho",
              "meaning": "having mounted; having climbed upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "the king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmayate",
              "meaning": "desires; longs for"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a230be1469ae1bffe74106a1c97f2d2b71b7f1cdfc322880160cb3748af5999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં, ભૂત, ભવિષ્ય અને વર્તમાન જાણનાર ભગવાન નારાયણે માત્ર વૈનતેયનું સ્મરણ કર્યું, અને ગરુડ આવી પહોંચ્યો. હસતાં હસતાં તેમણે તેને કહ્યું: “અરે, ગરુત્મન! શું તું જાણે છે કે કૌલિક, મારા રૂપમાં, લાકડાના ગરુડ પર સવાર થઈને, રાજકન્યાની ઇચ્છા કરે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a230be1469ae1bffe74106a1c97f2d2b71b7f1cdfc322880160cb3748af5999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच भूत, भविष्य और वर्तमान को जानने वाले भगवान नारायण ने केवल स्मरण किए जाने पर वैनतेय गरुड़ को बुला लिया। हँसकर उन्होंने कहा—“हे गरुत्मान्! क्या तुम जानते हो कि मेरे रूप में एक कौलिक लकड़ी के बने गरुड़ पर सवार होकर राजकुमारी की इच्छा करता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "भगवान द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇenātītānāgata",
              "meaning": "नारायण द्वारा; ‘अतीत-अनागत’ अर्थात् भूत और भविष्य को जानने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamāna",
              "meaning": "वर्तमान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedinā",
              "meaning": "जानने वाले; यह पिछले विशेषणों से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛta",
              "meaning": "स्मरण किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "मात्र; केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyaḥ",
              "meaning": "वैनतेय, अर्थात् गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garutman",
              "meaning": "गरुत्मान्, अर्थात् गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "तुम जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ आगे कही जाने वाली बात से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप धारण करके; मेरे रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ; ‘दामय’ के साथ मिलकर ‘लकड़ी का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍe",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārūḍho",
              "meaning": "सवार होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "कन्या, राजकुमारी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmayate",
              "meaning": "कामना करता है; पाने की इच्छा करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a230be1469ae1bffe74106a1c97f2d2b71b7f1cdfc322880160cb3748af5999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00457",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva, sarvaṃ jñāyate tac ceṣṭitam | tat kiṃ kurmaḥ sāmpratam ?",
      "originalHash": "0cb29286b85c33a4427ec3619042e3a007680df7bfb41acd728eb05828cb953a",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva, sarvaṃ jñāyate tac ceṣṭitam | tat kiṃ kurmaḥ sāmpratam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva, sarvaṃ jñāyate tac ceṣṭitam | tat kiṃ kurmaḥ sāmpratam ?",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव, सर्वं ज्ञायते तच् चेष्टितम् । तत् किं कुर्मः साम्प्रतम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He replied: “Lord, everything that he has done is known. What shall we do now?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "replied"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; and this is sandhied from tat plus ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "action; what he has done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "shall we do"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmpratam",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cb29286b85c33a4427ec3619042e3a007680df7bfb41acd728eb05828cb953a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો: “પ્રભુ, તેણે જે કંઈ કર્યું છે તે બધું જ્ઞાત છે. હવે આપણે શું કરીએ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cb29286b85c33a4427ec3619042e3a007680df7bfb41acd728eb05828cb953a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“देव, उसका सारा किया हुआ ज्ञात है। अब हम क्या करें?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात है; जाना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ काम या आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम करें?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmpratam",
              "meaning": "इस समय; अब।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cb29286b85c33a4427ec3619042e3a007680df7bfb41acd728eb05828cb953a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00458",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śrī-bhagavān āha-adya kauliko maraṇe kṛta-niścayo vihita-niyamo yuddhārthe vinirgataḥ\nsa nūnaṃ pradhāna-kṣatriyair militvā vāsudevo garuḍaś ca nipātitaḥ | tataḥ paraṃ loko\n'yam āvayoḥ pūjāṃ na kariṣyati | tatas tvaṃ drutataraṃ tatra dāru-maya-garuḍe saṅkramaṇaṃ\nkuru | aham api kaulika-śarīre praveśaṃ kariṣyāmi | yena sa śatrūn vyāpādayati | tataś\nca śatru-vadhād āvayor māhātmya-vṛddhiḥ syāt |",
      "originalHash": "54752685c38291e6c8d6b960ff9e244bba7529de3034816cae2347ec3eb274f0",
      "transliteration": "śrī-bhagavān āha-adya kauliko maraṇe kṛta-niścayo vihita-niyamo yuddhārthe vinirgataḥ\nsa nūnaṃ pradhāna-kṣatriyair militvā vāsudevo garuḍaś ca nipātitaḥ | tataḥ paraṃ loko\n'yam āvayoḥ pūjāṃ na kariṣyati | tatas tvaṃ drutataraṃ tatra dāru-maya-garuḍe saṅkramaṇaṃ\nkuru | aham api kaulika-śarīre praveśaṃ kariṣyāmi | yena sa śatrūn vyāpādayati | tataś\nca śatru-vadhād āvayor māhātmya-vṛddhiḥ syāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śrī-bhagavān āha-adya kauliko maraṇe kṛta-niścayo vihita-niyamo yuddhārthe vinirgataḥ\nsa nūnaṃ pradhāna-kṣatriyair militvā vāsudevo garuḍaś ca nipātitaḥ | tataḥ paraṃ loko\n'yam āvayoḥ pūjāṃ na kariṣyati | tatas tvaṃ drutataraṃ tatra dāru-maya-garuḍe saṅkramaṇaṃ\nkuru | aham api kaulika-śarīre praveśaṃ kariṣyāmi | yena sa śatrūn vyāpādayati | tataś\nca śatru-vadhād āvayor māhātmya-vṛddhiḥ syāt |",
        "devanagari": "श्री-भगवान् आह-अद्य कौलिको मरणे कृत-निश्चयो विहित-नियमो युद्धार्थे विनिर्गतः\nस नूनं प्रधान-क्षत्रियैर् मिलित्वा वासुदेवो गरुडश् च निपातितः । ततः परं लोको\nऽयम् आवयोः पूजां न करिष्यति । ततस् त्वं द्रुततरं तत्र दारु-मय-गरुडे सङ्क्रमणं\nकुरु । अहम् अपि कौलिक-शरीरे प्रवेशं करिष्यामि । येन स शत्रून् व्यापादयति । ततश्\nच शत्रु-वधाद् आवयोर् माहात्म्य-वृद्धिः स्यात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Blessed Lord said: “Today Kaulika, having made up his mind for death and having undertaken his observance, has gone out for the sake of battle. He will surely meet with the foremost kṣatriyas and be struck down; Vāsudeva and Garuḍa too will be deemed struck down. After that, this world will no longer offer worship to us two. Therefore you, very quickly, make a transfer there into the wooden Garuḍa. I too shall make an entry into Kaulika’s body, by which he may destroy the enemies. And then, from the slaying of the enemy, there may be an increase of the greatness of us two.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "glorious; venerable, as an honorific"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "the Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇe",
              "meaning": "with respect to death; toward dying"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; formed, as in having made a resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "resolve; determination"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihita",
              "meaning": "undertaken; established"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyamo",
              "meaning": "observance; rule of conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man, Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; no doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāna",
              "meaning": "foremost; chief"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyair",
              "meaning": "with the kṣatriyas; by the warriors"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "having met with; having joined battle with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudevo",
              "meaning": "Vāsudeva; here the divine identity whose reputation is at stake"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍaś",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa; the final sound is joined before “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "struck down; made to fall, with the singular form applying closely to the reported downfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "after; beyond, as in from then on"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "world; people of this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; the form appears through sandhi after world"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of us two"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjāṃ",
              "meaning": "worship; reverence"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will perform; will offer"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very quickly; more swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood; wooden, as part of “wood-made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of, as part of “wood-made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍe",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa; the Garuḍa figure"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkramaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "transfer; passage into another body or form"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make; do, here “effect” the transfer"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika’s; belonging to the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "entry; entering"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall make; I shall perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man, Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "enemies; foes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayati",
              "meaning": "may destroy; may kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy; hostile foe, as part of “enemy-slaying”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhād",
              "meaning": "from the slaying of; through the killing of"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of us two"
            },
            {
              "word": "māhātmya",
              "meaning": "greatness; majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "increase; growth"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be; might come about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54752685c38291e6c8d6b960ff9e244bba7529de3034816cae2347ec3eb274f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભગવાને કહ્યું: “આજે કૌલિક, મૃત્યુનો નિશ્ચય કરીને અને પોતાનું વ્રત ધારણ કરીને, યુદ્ધ માટે નીકળ્યો છે. તે ચોક્કસ મુખ્ય ક્ષત્રિયોને મળશે અને હણાઈ જશે; વાસુદેવ અને ગરુડ પણ હણાયેલા ગણાશે. ત્યાર પછી આ જગત આપણા બંનેની પૂજા કરશે નહીં. તેથી તું બહુ જલદી ત્યાં લાકડાના ગરુડમાં પ્રવેશ કર. હું પણ કૌલિકના શરીરમાં પ્રવેશ કરીશ, જેનાથી તે શત્રુઓનો નાશ કરે. અને પછી, શત્રુના વધથી આપણા બંનેની મહત્તા વધશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54752685c38291e6c8d6b960ff9e244bba7529de3034816cae2347ec3eb274f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "श्रीभगवान् ने कहा—“आज कौलिक ने मरने का निश्चय करके और नियम धारण करके युद्ध के लिए प्रस्थान किया है। वह निश्चय ही प्रधान क्षत्रियों के साथ मिलकर वासुदेव और गरुड़ को गिरा देगा। उसके बाद यह संसार हम दोनों की पूजा नहीं करेगा। इसलिए तुम शीघ्र वहाँ लकड़ी के गरुड़ में प्रवेश करो। मैं भी कौलिक के शरीर में प्रवेश करूँगा, जिससे वह शत्रुओं का संहार करेगा। तब शत्रुओं के वध से हम दोनों की महिमा बढ़ेगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री; मंगलसूचक सम्मानसूचक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇe",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु में; मरने के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "निश्चय; ‘मृत्यु का निश्चय किया हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihita",
              "meaning": "विहित या धारण किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyamo",
              "meaning": "नियम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल गया है; प्रस्थान कर चुका है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāna",
              "meaning": "प्रधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyair",
              "meaning": "क्षत्रियों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "मिलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudevo",
              "meaning": "वासुदेव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍaś",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ भी; विसर्ग-संधि से ‘गरुड़श्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिरा दिया गया है या मार डाला गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके आगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "लोक; संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjāṃ",
              "meaning": "पूजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "और भी शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ; ‘लकड़ी के गरुड़’ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍe",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkramaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश; भीतर जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayati",
              "meaning": "मार डालता है; संहार करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhād",
              "meaning": "वध होने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māhātmya",
              "meaning": "महिमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54752685c38291e6c8d6b960ff9e244bba7529de3034816cae2347ec3eb274f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00459",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha garuḍe tatheti pratipanne śrī-bhagavan-nārāyaṇas tac-charīre saṅkramaṇam akarot\n| tato bhagavan-māhātmyena gagana-sthaḥ sa kaulikaḥ śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-cāpa-cihnitaḥ\nkṣaṇād eva līlayaiva samastān api pradhāna-kṣatriyān nistejasaś cakārar | tatas tena\nrājñā sva-sainya-parivṛtena saṅgrāme jitā nihatāś ca te sarve'pi śatravaḥ | jātaś\nca loka-madhye pravādo, yathā-anena viṣṇu-jāmātṛ-prabhāveṇa sarve śatravo nihatā iti\n|",
      "originalHash": "c9aa1c2acc0a7f25c02188a8bfdad7ec4ef73a254ebe980be81bb4011f70e359",
      "transliteration": "atha garuḍe tatheti pratipanne śrī-bhagavan-nārāyaṇas tac-charīre saṅkramaṇam akarot\n| tato bhagavan-māhātmyena gagana-sthaḥ sa kaulikaḥ śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-cāpa-cihnitaḥ\nkṣaṇād eva līlayaiva samastān api pradhāna-kṣatriyān nistejasaś cakārar | tatas tena\nrājñā sva-sainya-parivṛtena saṅgrāme jitā nihatāś ca te sarve'pi śatravaḥ | jātaś\nca loka-madhye pravādo, yathā-anena viṣṇu-jāmātṛ-prabhāveṇa sarve śatravo nihatā iti\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha garuḍe tatheti pratipanne śrī-bhagavan-nārāyaṇas tac-charīre saṅkramaṇam akarot\n| tato bhagavan-māhātmyena gagana-sthaḥ sa kaulikaḥ śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-cāpa-cihnitaḥ\nkṣaṇād eva līlayaiva samastān api pradhāna-kṣatriyān nistejasaś cakārar | tatas tena\nrājñā sva-sainya-parivṛtena saṅgrāme jitā nihatāś ca te sarve'pi śatravaḥ | jātaś\nca loka-madhye pravādo, yathā-anena viṣṇu-jāmātṛ-prabhāveṇa sarve śatravo nihatā iti\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ गरुडे तथेति प्रतिपन्ने श्री-भगवन्-नारायणस् तच्-छरीरे सङ्क्रमणम् अकरोत्\n। ततो भगवन्-माहात्म्येन गगन-स्थः स कौलिकः शङ्ख-चक्र-गदा-चाप-चिह्नितः\nक्षणाद् एव लीलयैव समस्तान् अपि प्रधान-क्षत्रियान् निस्तेजसश् चकारर् । ततस् तेन\nराज्ञा स्व-सैन्य-परिवृतेन सङ्ग्रामे जिता निहताश् च ते सर्वेऽपि शत्रवः । जातश्\nच लोक-मध्ये प्रवादो, यथा-अनेन विष्णु-जामातृ-प्रभावेण सर्वे शत्रवो निहता इति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When Garuḍa had agreed, saying “So be it,” glorious Bhagavān Nārāyaṇa entered his body. Then, by the Lord’s majesty, that Kaulika, standing in the sky and marked with conch, discus, mace, and bow, reduced all the principal kṣatriyas to powerless men in an instant, merely as a sport. Thereafter, in the battle, those enemies were conquered and slain by that king, surrounded by his own army. A report also arose among the people: “By the power of this Viṣṇu’s son-in-law all the enemies have been slain.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍe",
              "meaning": "when Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "having said “so be it”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipanne",
              "meaning": "had agreed; had accepted this"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "glorious"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇas",
              "meaning": "Nārāyaṇa; the final s is sandhied before tac"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "charīre",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkramaṇam",
              "meaning": "entry; transfer into"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "made"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "the Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "māhātmyena",
              "meaning": "by the Lord’s majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "gagana",
              "meaning": "sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "conch"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "discus"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadā",
              "meaning": "mace"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnitaḥ",
              "meaning": "marked with; bearing the marks of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "in an instant"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "even; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayaiva",
              "meaning": "merely as a sport; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāna",
              "meaning": "the principal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyān",
              "meaning": "kṣatriyas"
            },
            {
              "word": "nistejasaś",
              "meaning": "powerless; deprived of their splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakārar",
              "meaning": "made"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainya",
              "meaning": "army"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtena",
              "meaning": "surrounded by"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāme",
              "meaning": "in the battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "jitā",
              "meaning": "conquered"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatāś",
              "meaning": "slain; the final ś is sandhied before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "all, including; sandhied from sarve api"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaś",
              "meaning": "arose; came to be known"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "among the people; the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravādo",
              "meaning": "a report; public talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "that; as follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātṛ",
              "meaning": "son-in-law"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "through the power of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "enemies; the final o is sandhied before nihatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatā",
              "meaning": "slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so it was said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9aa1c2acc0a7f25c02188a8bfdad7ec4ef73a254ebe980be81bb4011f70e359",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરુડે “ભલે, એમ થાઓ” કહીને સંમતિ આપી ત્યારે, તેજસ્વી ભગવાન નારાયણ તેના શરીરમાં પ્રવેશ્યા. પછી, પ્રભુના પ્રતાપથી, આકાશમાં ઊભેલા અને શંખ, ચક્ર, ગદા અને ધનુષથી અંકિત તે કૌલિકે, માત્ર ક્રીડારૂપે, એક ક્ષણમાં બધા મુખ્ય ક્ષત્રિયોને શક્તિહીન માણસો બનાવી દીધા. ત્યાર પછી, યુદ્ધમાં, તે શત્રુઓ પોતાની સેનાથી ઘેરાયેલા તે રાજા દ્વારા જિતાયા અને હણાયા. લોકોમાં એવી વાત પણ ફેલાઈ: “આ વિષ્ણુના જમાઈના બળથી બધા શત્રુઓ હણાયા છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9aa1c2acc0a7f25c02188a8bfdad7ec4ef73a254ebe980be81bb4011f70e359",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब गरुड़ के ‘ऐसा ही’ कहकर तैयार होने पर श्रीभगवान् नारायण ने उसके शरीर में प्रवेश किया। फिर भगवान् की महिमा से आकाश में स्थित वह कौलिक शंख, चक्र, गदा और धनुष से चिह्नित होकर क्षण भर में, मानो खेल ही में, सभी प्रधान क्षत्रियों को तेजहीन कर दिया। उसके बाद उस राजा ने अपनी सेना से घिरे हुए युद्ध में विजय पाई और वे सभी शत्रु मारे गए। लोगों के बीच यह प्रसिद्धि फैल गई कि इस विष्णु-जामाता के प्रभाव से सभी शत्रु मारे गए हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍe",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ में या गरुड़ के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा ही’ कहकर; ‘तथा इति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipanne",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार कर तैयार होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री; सम्मानसूचक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇas",
              "meaning": "नारायण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "charīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkramaṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māhātmyena",
              "meaning": "महिमा के कारण या महिमा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gagana",
              "meaning": "आकाश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौलिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "शंख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "चक्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gadā",
              "meaning": "गदा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "धनुष से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चिह्नित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayaiva",
              "meaning": "लीला से ही; सहज रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastān",
              "meaning": "सभी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāna",
              "meaning": "प्रधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyān",
              "meaning": "क्षत्रियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nistejasaś",
              "meaning": "तेजहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakārar",
              "meaning": "कर दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainya",
              "meaning": "सेना से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtena",
              "meaning": "घिरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāme",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jitā",
              "meaning": "जीते गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatāś",
              "meaning": "मारे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "सभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaś",
              "meaning": "हुआ; उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravādo",
              "meaning": "प्रसिद्धि या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "कि; जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātṛ",
              "meaning": "जामाता के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatā",
              "meaning": "मारे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9aa1c2acc0a7f25c02188a8bfdad7ec4ef73a254ebe980be81bb4011f70e359",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00460",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kauliko 'pi tān hatān dṛṣṭvā pramudita-manā gaganād avatīrṇaḥ san, yāvad rājāmātya-paura-lokās\ntaṃ nagara-vāstavyaṃ kaulikaṃ paśyanti tataḥ pṛṣṭaḥ kim etad iti | tataḥ so 'pi mūlād\nārabhya sarvaṃ prāg-vṛttāntaṃ nyavedayat | tataś ca kaulika-sāhasānurañjita-manasā\nśatru-vadhād avāpta-tejasā rājñā sā rāja-kanyā sakala-jana-pratyakṣaṃ vivāha-vidhinā\ntasmai samarpitā deśaś ca pradattaḥ | kauliko 'pi tayā sārdhaṃ pañca-prakāraṃ jīva-loka-sāraṃ\nviṣaya-sukham anubhavan kālaṃ nināya | atas tūcyate suprayuktasya dambhasya (218)\niti |",
      "originalHash": "2cf2cadd6b065f5983dc018ae22f523943cbb110ae3630b9b4a83b5130530fa0",
      "transliteration": "kauliko 'pi tān hatān dṛṣṭvā pramudita-manā gaganād avatīrṇaḥ san, yāvad rājāmātya-paura-lokās\ntaṃ nagara-vāstavyaṃ kaulikaṃ paśyanti tataḥ pṛṣṭaḥ kim etad iti | tataḥ so 'pi mūlād\nārabhya sarvaṃ prāg-vṛttāntaṃ nyavedayat | tataś ca kaulika-sāhasānurañjita-manasā\nśatru-vadhād avāpta-tejasā rājñā sā rāja-kanyā sakala-jana-pratyakṣaṃ vivāha-vidhinā\ntasmai samarpitā deśaś ca pradattaḥ | kauliko 'pi tayā sārdhaṃ pañca-prakāraṃ jīva-loka-sāraṃ\nviṣaya-sukham anubhavan kālaṃ nināya | atas tūcyate suprayuktasya dambhasya (218)\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kauliko 'pi tān hatān dṛṣṭvā pramudita-manā gaganād avatīrṇaḥ san, yāvad rājāmātya-paura-lokās\ntaṃ nagara-vāstavyaṃ kaulikaṃ paśyanti tataḥ pṛṣṭaḥ kim etad iti | tataḥ so 'pi mūlād\nārabhya sarvaṃ prāg-vṛttāntaṃ nyavedayat | tataś ca kaulika-sāhasānurañjita-manasā\nśatru-vadhād avāpta-tejasā rājñā sā rāja-kanyā sakala-jana-pratyakṣaṃ vivāha-vidhinā\ntasmai samarpitā deśaś ca pradattaḥ | kauliko 'pi tayā sārdhaṃ pañca-prakāraṃ jīva-loka-sāraṃ\nviṣaya-sukham anubhavan kālaṃ nināya | atas tūcyate suprayuktasya dambhasya (218)\niti |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिको ऽपि तान् हतान् दृष्ट्वा प्रमुदित-मना गगनाद् अवतीर्णः सन्, यावद् राजामात्य-पौर-लोकास्\nतं नगर-वास्तव्यं कौलिकं पश्यन्ति ततः पृष्टः किम् एतद् इति । ततः सो ऽपि मूलाद्\nआरभ्य सर्वं प्राग्-वृत्तान्तं न्यवेदयत् । ततश् च कौलिक-साहसानुरञ्जित-मनसा\nशत्रु-वधाद् अवाप्त-तेजसा राज्ञा सा राज-कन्या सकल-जन-प्रत्यक्षं विवाह-विधिना\nतस्मै समर्पिता देशश् च प्रदत्तः । कौलिको ऽपि तया सार्धं पञ्च-प्रकारं जीव-लोक-सारं\nविषय-सुखम् अनुभवन् कालं निनाय । अतस् तूच्यते सुप्रयुक्तस्य दम्भस्य (२१८)\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika too, seeing them slain, descended from the sky with a delighted mind. While the king’s ministers, townspeople, and other inhabitants were looking at that Kaulika, a resident of the city, he was then asked, “What is this?” He too then related the entire earlier account from the beginning. And the king, whose mind had been delighted by Kaulika’s daring and who had gained splendor through the slaying of the enemy, gave that king’s daughter to him by the marriage rite, in the presence of all the people, and granted him a country. Kaulika too, together with her, spent his time experiencing the five kinds of sensory pleasure, the essence of worldly human life. Therefore it is said: “Of a deception that has been well employed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; them"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatān",
              "meaning": "slain; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramudita",
              "meaning": "delighted; joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "with a delighted mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaganād",
              "meaning": "from the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being; having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; until"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāmātya",
              "meaning": "the king’s ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "townspeople"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokās",
              "meaning": "people; inhabitants"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāstavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "residing in; belonging to the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaṃ",
              "meaning": "Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "see; are looking at"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was asked; was questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the question ‘what is this?’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlād",
              "meaning": "from the root; from the beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "beginning with; starting from"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "earlier; previously occurring"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "account; sequence of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyavedayat",
              "meaning": "related; reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasānurañjita",
              "meaning": "delighted by Kaulika’s daring; gladdened by Kaulika’s bold deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "with a mind; in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhād",
              "meaning": "from the slaying of; through the killing of"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpta",
              "meaning": "obtained; gained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasā",
              "meaning": "splendor; power"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that; she"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "the king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "the whole; all"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people; persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "in the presence of; before the eyes of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāha",
              "meaning": "marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by the rite; according to the marriage ceremony"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitā",
              "meaning": "was given; was handed over"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaś",
              "meaning": "country; territory, with the final s joined before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattaḥ",
              "meaning": "was granted; was bestowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with; along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "kinds; in five forms"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "living being; human life"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "essence; essential substance"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaya",
              "meaning": "sensory object; object of the senses"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavan",
              "meaning": "experiencing; while experiencing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; a period of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nināya",
              "meaning": "spent; passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūcyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprayuktasya",
              "meaning": "of something well employed; of a deception skillfully put to use"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhasya",
              "meaning": "deception; trickery"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so it is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2cf2cadd6b065f5983dc018ae22f523943cbb110ae3630b9b4a83b5130530fa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિક પણ, તેમને હણાયેલા જોઈને, આનંદિત મનથી આકાશમાંથી ઊતર્યો. રાજાના મંત્રીઓ, નગરજનો અને અન્ય રહેવાસીઓ નગરવાસી એવા તે કૌલિકને જોઈ રહ્યા હતા ત્યારે, તેને પૂછવામાં આવ્યું, “આ શું છે?” તેણે પણ ત્યારે આરંભથી આખો પહેલાંનો વૃત્તાંત કહ્યો. અને કૌલિકના સાહસથી જેનું મન પ્રસન્ન થયું હતું અને શત્રુના વધથી જેણે તેજ મેળવ્યું હતું, તે રાજાએ બધા લોકોની સમક્ષ તે રાજકન્યા વિવાહવિધિથી તેને આપી અને તેને એક દેશ આપ્યો. કૌલિક પણ તેની સાથે, સાંસારિક માનવજીવનના સાર એવા પાંચ પ્રકારના ઇન્દ્રિયસુખો ભોગવતો સમય પસાર કરવા લાગ્યો. તેથી કહેવાયું છે: “સારી રીતે પ્રયોજાયેલા છળની.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2cf2cadd6b065f5983dc018ae22f523943cbb110ae3630b9b4a83b5130530fa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक भी उन मारे गए लोगों को देखकर प्रसन्न मन से आकाश से नीचे उतरा। जब राजा के अमात्य, नगरवासी और अन्य लोग नगर में रहने वाले उस कौलिक को देखते हैं, तब उससे पूछा गया—“यह क्या है?” तब उसने भी आरम्भ से लेकर पहले घटित हुई सारी घटना बता दी। इसके बाद कौलिक के साहस से प्रसन्न मन वाले और शत्रु-वध से प्राप्त तेज वाले राजा ने सब लोगों के सामने विवाह-विधि से उस राजकुमारी को उसे सौंप दिया और देश भी दे दिया। कौलिक ने भी उसके साथ पाँच प्रकार के जीव-जगत् के साररूप विषय-सुख का अनुभव करते हुए समय बिताया। इसी कारण कहा जाता है—‘अच्छी तरह प्रयुक्त दम्भ का...’ (218)।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatān",
              "meaning": "मारे गए लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramudita",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaganād",
              "meaning": "आकाश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीचे उतरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होकर; उतरते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जिस समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāmātya",
              "meaning": "राजा के अमात्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "नगरवासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokās",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāstavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaṃ",
              "meaning": "कौलिक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘यह क्या है?’ का कथन-सूचक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlād",
              "meaning": "मूल से; आरम्भ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "घटी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyavedayat",
              "meaning": "घटना बता दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasānurañjita",
              "meaning": "साहस से अनुरंजित या प्रसन्न किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhād",
              "meaning": "वध से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasā",
              "meaning": "तेज से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "सकल या समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से; सबके सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāha",
              "meaning": "विवाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitā",
              "meaning": "सौंप दी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaś",
              "meaning": "देश भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattaḥ",
              "meaning": "दे दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "कौलिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकार या रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "जीव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक; संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaya",
              "meaning": "विषय-संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavan",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nināya",
              "meaning": "बिताया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūcyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprayuktasya",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह प्रयुक्त या प्रभावशाली ढंग से इस्तेमाल किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhasya",
              "meaning": "दम्भ या छल के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहा गया है; उद्धरण का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2cf2cadd6b065f5983dc018ae22f523943cbb110ae3630b9b4a83b5130530fa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00461",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā karaṭaka āha-bhadra, asty evam | paraṃ tathāpi mahan me bhayam | yato\nbuddhimān sañjīvako raudraś ca siṃhaḥ | yadyapi te buddhi-prāgalbhyaṃ tathāpi tvaṃ\npiṅgalakāt taṃ viyojayitum asamartha eva |",
      "originalHash": "be09f10ffb5899447ed9389a9004c34eb10fcf2b540d5d1ff632a3e39c2bf844",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā karaṭaka āha-bhadra, asty evam | paraṃ tathāpi mahan me bhayam | yato\nbuddhimān sañjīvako raudraś ca siṃhaḥ | yadyapi te buddhi-prāgalbhyaṃ tathāpi tvaṃ\npiṅgalakāt taṃ viyojayitum asamartha eva |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā karaṭaka āha-bhadra, asty evam | paraṃ tathāpi mahan me bhayam | yato\nbuddhimān sañjīvako raudraś ca siṃhaḥ | yadyapi te buddhi-prāgalbhyaṃ tathāpi tvaṃ\npiṅgalakāt taṃ viyojayitum asamartha eva |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा करटक आह-भद्र, अस्त्य् एवम् । परं तथापि महन् मे भयम् । यतो\nबुद्धिमान् सञ्जीवको रौद्रश् च सिंहः । यद्यपि ते बुद्धि-प्रागल्भ्यं तथापि त्वं\nपिङ्गलकात् तं वियोजयितुम् असमर्थ एव ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Karaṭaka said: “Good sir, that is so. However, my fear is great, because Sañjīvaka is intelligent and the lion is fierce. Although you have intellectual boldness, you are nevertheless entirely unable to separate him from Piṅgalaka.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "is; asti is sandhied here as asty"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "so; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahan",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "intelligent; possessing understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudraś",
              "meaning": "fierce; formidable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "although"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intellectual; beginning the compound meaning intellectual boldness or ingenuity"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāgalbhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "boldness, clever initiative; completing the compound buddhi-prāgalbhya, “intellectual boldness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakāt",
              "meaning": "from Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojayitum",
              "meaning": "to separate; to detach"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamartha",
              "meaning": "unable; incapable"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; entirely"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be09f10ffb5899447ed9389a9004c34eb10fcf2b540d5d1ff632a3e39c2bf844",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને કરટકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, તે એમ જ છે. છતાં મારો ભય મોટો છે, કારણ કે સંજીવક બુદ્ધિશાળી છે અને સિંહ ઉગ્ર છે. તમારામાં બૌદ્ધિક સાહસ હોવા છતાં, તમે તેને પિંગલકથી અલગ કરવા સંપૂર્ણપણે અસમર્થ છો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be09f10ffb5899447ed9389a9004c34eb10fcf2b540d5d1ff632a3e39c2bf844",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर करटक ने कहा—“भद्र, ऐसा ही है। फिर भी मुझे बड़ा भय है, क्योंकि संजीवक बुद्धिमान है और सिंह उग्र है। यद्यपि तुम्हारे पास बुद्धि और प्रगल्भता है, फिर भी तुम पिङ्गलक से उसे अलग करने में सर्वथा असमर्थ ही हो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahan",
              "meaning": "बड़ा; महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "संजीवक; यहाँ कर्ता के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudraś",
              "meaning": "उग्र; रौद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; तुम्हारे पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāgalbhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रगल्भता; साहसपूर्ण चतुराई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakāt",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojayitum",
              "meaning": "अलग करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamartha",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be09f10ffb5899447ed9389a9004c34eb10fcf2b540d5d1ff632a3e39c2bf844",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00462",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-bhrātaḥ ! asamartho 'pi samartha eva | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "60d08712ba64f17ede825cbaaa3d554f3924ddc428b08749a840fd7b37675b42",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-bhrātaḥ ! asamartho 'pi samartha eva | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-bhrātaḥ ! asamartho 'pi samartha eva | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-भ्रातः ! असमर्थो ऽपि समर्थ एव । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Brother! Even one who is incapable is indeed capable. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "brother!"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamartho",
              "meaning": "incapable"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartha",
              "meaning": "capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60d08712ba64f17ede825cbaaa3d554f3924ddc428b08749a840fd7b37675b42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ! અસમર્થ પણ ખરેખર સમર્થ હોય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60d08712ba64f17ede825cbaaa3d554f3924ddc428b08749a840fd7b37675b42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“भाई, असमर्थ भी समर्थ ही होता है। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamartho",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartha",
              "meaning": "समर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60d08712ba64f17ede825cbaaa3d554f3924ddc428b08749a840fd7b37675b42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.228",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "upāyena hi yac chakyaṃ na tac chakyaṃ parākramaiḥ |\nkākī kanaka-sūtreṇa kṛṣṇa-sarpam aghātayat ||",
      "originalHash": "9bb66abbe8ee6f2246815b7a14737cb354842a9ad75b328d39491f0fdbef6eb9",
      "transliteration": "upāyena hi yac chakyaṃ na tac chakyaṃ parākramaiḥ |\nkākī kanaka-sūtreṇa kṛṣṇa-sarpam aghātayat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upāyena hi yac chakyaṃ na tac chakyaṃ parākramaiḥ |\nkākī kanaka-sūtreṇa kṛṣṇa-sarpam aghātayat ||",
        "devanagari": "उपायेन हि यच् छक्यं न तच् छक्यं पराक्रमैः ।\nकाकी कनक-सूत्रेण कृष्ण-सर्पम् अघातयत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For what can be accomplished by means cannot be accomplished by exertions. A female crow killed a black serpent with a golden thread.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "by means; through a stratagem"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "can be accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "can be accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by exertions; through acts of prowess"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākī",
              "meaning": "a female crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a thread; together, “with a golden thread”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpam",
              "meaning": "serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "aghātayat",
              "meaning": "killed; caused to be killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9bb66abbe8ee6f2246815b7a14737cb354842a9ad75b328d39491f0fdbef6eb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કારણ કે જે ઉપાયથી સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે તે પરિશ્રમોથી સિદ્ધ થઈ શકતું નથી. એક કાગડીએ સોનાના દોરાથી કાળા સાપને મારી નાખ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9bb66abbe8ee6f2246815b7a14737cb354842a9ad75b328d39491f0fdbef6eb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उपाय से जो संभव है, वह पराक्रमों से संभव नहीं है। कौएनी ने सोने के धागे से काले साँप को मार डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "उपाय से; युक्ति द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "संभव है; किया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "संभव है; किया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पराक्रमों से; बल-प्रयासों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākī",
              "meaning": "कौएनी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोना; स्वर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtreṇa",
              "meaning": "धागे से; ‘स्वर्ण-धागे’ का समस्त पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpam",
              "meaning": "साँप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "aghātayat",
              "meaning": "मरवा दिया; मार डाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9bb66abbe8ee6f2246815b7a14737cb354842a9ad75b328d39491f0fdbef6eb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00464",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00465",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 6\nvāyasa-dampati-kathā",
      "originalHash": "d12f370850cda02fba3a42bacf633159120816a4127ecf79e0ced26df16969ce",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 6\nvāyasa-dampati-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 6\nvāyasa-dampati-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ६\nवायस-दम्पति-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 6: The story of the crow couple.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the numeral 6 marks the story number"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampati",
              "meaning": "couple; pair of spouses"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d12f370850cda02fba3a42bacf633159120816a4127ecf79e0ced26df16969ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૬: કાગડા-યુગલની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d12f370850cda02fba3a42bacf633159120816a4127ecf79e0ced26df16969ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“कथा ६—कौआ-दंपति की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampati",
              "meaning": "दंपति; जोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शीर्षक में ‘कौआ-दंपति की कथा’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d12f370850cda02fba3a42bacf633159120816a4127ecf79e0ced26df16969ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00466",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścit pradeśe mahān nyagrodha-pādapaḥ | tatra vāyasa-dampatī prativasataḥ\nsma | atha tayoḥ prasava-kāle vṛkṣa-vivarān niṣkramya kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ sadaiva tad-apatyāni\nbhakṣayati | tatas tau nirvedād anya-vṛkṣa-mūla-nivāsinaṃ priya-suhṛdaṃ śṛgālaṃ gatvocatuḥ-bhadra\n! kim evaṃvidhe sañjāta āvayoḥ kartavyaṃ bhavati | evaṃ tāvad duṣṭātmā kṛṣṇa-sarpo\nvṛkṣa-vivarān nirgatyāvayor bālakān bhakṣayati | tat kathyatāṃ tad-rakṣārthaṃ kaścid\nupāyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "07e4ee4b85c33cd01f2dcbcd5467530612a337352216021d99f2a31c3c6e6fce",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścit pradeśe mahān nyagrodha-pādapaḥ | tatra vāyasa-dampatī prativasataḥ\nsma | atha tayoḥ prasava-kāle vṛkṣa-vivarān niṣkramya kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ sadaiva tad-apatyāni\nbhakṣayati | tatas tau nirvedād anya-vṛkṣa-mūla-nivāsinaṃ priya-suhṛdaṃ śṛgālaṃ gatvocatuḥ-bhadra\n! kim evaṃvidhe sañjāta āvayoḥ kartavyaṃ bhavati | evaṃ tāvad duṣṭātmā kṛṣṇa-sarpo\nvṛkṣa-vivarān nirgatyāvayor bālakān bhakṣayati | tat kathyatāṃ tad-rakṣārthaṃ kaścid\nupāyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścit pradeśe mahān nyagrodha-pādapaḥ | tatra vāyasa-dampatī prativasataḥ\nsma | atha tayoḥ prasava-kāle vṛkṣa-vivarān niṣkramya kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ sadaiva tad-apatyāni\nbhakṣayati | tatas tau nirvedād anya-vṛkṣa-mūla-nivāsinaṃ priya-suhṛdaṃ śṛgālaṃ gatvocatuḥ-bhadra\n! kim evaṃvidhe sañjāta āvayoḥ kartavyaṃ bhavati | evaṃ tāvad duṣṭātmā kṛṣṇa-sarpo\nvṛkṣa-vivarān nirgatyāvayor bālakān bhakṣayati | tat kathyatāṃ tad-rakṣārthaṃ kaścid\nupāyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चित् प्रदेशे महान् न्यग्रोध-पादपः । तत्र वायस-दम्पती प्रतिवसतः\nस्म । अथ तयोः प्रसव-काले वृक्ष-विवरान् निष्क्रम्य कृष्ण-सर्पः सदैव तद्-अपत्यानि\nभक्षयति । ततस् तौ निर्वेदाद् अन्य-वृक्ष-मूल-निवासिनं प्रिय-सुहृदं शृगालं गत्वोचतुः-भद्र\n! किम् एवंविधे सञ्जात आवयोः कर्तव्यं भवति । एवं तावद् दुष्टात्मा कृष्ण-सर्पो\nवृक्ष-विवरान् निर्गत्यावयोर् बालकान् भक्षयति । तत् कथ्यतां तद्-रक्षार्थं कश्चिद्\nउपायः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is, in some region, a great banyan tree. In it a crow couple used to dwell. Whenever the time came for the laying of their eggs, a black snake would always emerge from a hollow in the tree and eat their offspring. Then, in distress, the two went to a dear and trusted friend, a jackal, who lived at the root of another tree, and said: “Friend, what should we do in such a situation that has arisen for us? This wicked black snake comes out of a hollow in the tree and eats our young. So let some means for protecting them be told to us.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "region or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "couple, here a crow pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelt; lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "habitually, marking customary past action"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "egg-laying or breeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at the time of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarān",
              "meaning": "hollows; cavities"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatyāni",
              "meaning": "offspring; young"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedād",
              "meaning": "from distress or despair"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūla",
              "meaning": "root"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinaṃ",
              "meaning": "dwelling at the root of; residing there"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "trusted friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvocatuḥ",
              "meaning": "having gone, they said; the form combines “having gone” and “the two said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhe",
              "meaning": "in such a situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāta",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "for us two; belonging to both of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done; what ought to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked-minded; malicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarān",
              "meaning": "hollows; cavities"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatyāvayor",
              "meaning": "having come out of ours; having emerged from our tree’s hollows"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakān",
              "meaning": "young ones; offspring"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be told; tell us"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; concerning that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of protecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "means; plan or remedy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07e4ee4b85c33cd01f2dcbcd5467530612a337352216021d99f2a31c3c6e6fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ પ્રદેશમાં એક મોટું વડનું વૃક્ષ છે. તેમાં એક કાગડા-યુગલ રહેતું હતું. જ્યારે જ્યારે તેમનાં ઈંડાં મૂકવાનો સમય આવતો, ત્યારે એક કાળો સાપ હંમેશાં વૃક્ષના પોલાણમાંથી નીકળીને તેમનાં બચ્ચાંને ખાઈ જતો. પછી, દુઃખી થઈને, બંને બીજા વૃક્ષના મૂળ પાસે રહેતા પ્રિય અને વિશ્વાસુ મિત્ર શિયાળ પાસે ગયાં અને કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, અમારા પર આવી પડેલી આવી પરિસ્થિતિમાં અમારે શું કરવું? આ દુષ્ટ કાળો સાપ વૃક્ષના પોલાણમાંથી નીકળીને અમારાં બચ્ચાંને ખાઈ જાય છે. તો તેમની રક્ષા માટે અમને કોઈ ઉપાય કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07e4ee4b85c33cd01f2dcbcd5467530612a337352216021d99f2a31c3c6e6fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी प्रदेश में एक विशाल बरगद का पेड़ था। वहाँ कौवों का एक दंपती रहता था। फिर जब उनके अंडे देने का समय आता, तब पेड़ के बिल से निकलकर काला साँप हर बार उनके बच्चों को खा जाता। तब वे दोनों निराश होकर दूसरे पेड़ की जड़ में रहने वाले अपने प्रिय मित्र सियार के पास जाकर बोले—“मित्र! ऐसी स्थिति उत्पन्न हो जाने पर हम दोनों को क्या करना चाहिए? यह दुष्ट काला साँप पेड़ के बिल से निकलकर हमारे बच्चों को खा जाता है। इसलिए उनके बचाव के लिए कोई उपाय बताया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; यहाँ कथा का आरंभ हो रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी; अनिश्चित स्थान का बोधक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में; किसी स्थान या क्षेत्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "विशाल; बहुत बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "बरगद; इस शब्द का अर्थ बरगद का पेड़ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "पेड़; बरगद का विशाल वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौवा; कौवों से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती; नर और मादा कौवे का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते थे; वहाँ निवास करते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था/थे; पूर्वकालिक स्थिति को सूचित करने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का; कौवों के उस दंपती का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "अंडे देने या संतान उत्पन्न करने के; प्रजनन से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में; उस अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "पेड़ का; वृक्ष से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarān",
              "meaning": "बिल से; पेड़ के भीतर के छेद या खोखले स्थान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर; बाहर आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला; कृष्णवर्ण वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "साँप; यहाँ काला साँप कर्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही; हर बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उनके; उन कौवों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatyāni",
              "meaning": "बच्चों को; उनकी संतानों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खा जाता है/खाता है; यहाँ साँप द्वारा बच्चों को भक्षण करने का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों; कौवों का दंपती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedād",
              "meaning": "निराशा के कारण; दुःख और हताशा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे; किसी अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "पेड़ की; वृक्ष से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūla",
              "meaning": "जड़ में; वृक्ष के मूल-भाग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले को; निवास करने वाले सियार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; प्यारे और स्नेहपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र को; हितैषी मित्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "सियार को; उस मित्र का नाम या प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvocatuḥ",
              "meaning": "जाकर बोले; यह रूप ‘जाकर उन्होंने कहा’ के अर्थ में है; स्रोत में यह संधियुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "मित्र; संबोधन—हे भद्र या प्रिय मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्नवाचक शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhe",
              "meaning": "ऐसी स्थिति में; इस प्रकार की परिस्थिति उत्पन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई; ऐसी परिस्थिति पैदा हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का; वक्ता कौवा-दंपती का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; कर्तव्य या उपाय क्या हो, इसका बोधक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; यहाँ ‘क्या करना चाहिए’ का विधान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; आगे कही गई स्थिति की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो; अभी या फिलहाल, बल देने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट स्वभाव वाला; बुरी प्रवृत्ति वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला; कृष्णवर्ण वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "साँप; वही दुष्ट काला साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "पेड़ का; वृक्ष से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarān",
              "meaning": "बिल से; वृक्ष के खोखले छेद से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatyāvayor",
              "meaning": "निकलकर; बाहर आकर; यह रूप ‘निकलकर हम दोनों के’ अर्थ-संदर्भ से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakān",
              "meaning": "बच्चों को; कौवा-दंपती की संतानों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खा जाता है/खाता है; साँप द्वारा भक्षण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/वह; यहाँ आगे के अनुरोध की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए; कहा या सुझाया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; उन बच्चों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा के लिए; बचाव के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई; अनिश्चित, परंतु अपेक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय; बचाने की युक्ति या रणनीति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07e4ee4b85c33cd01f2dcbcd5467530612a337352216021d99f2a31c3c6e6fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.229",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasya kṣetraṃ nadī-tīre bhāryā ca para-saṅgatā |\nsa-sarpe ca gṛhe vāsaḥ kathaṃ syāt tasya nirvṛtiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a9f8c03f8881bcc5ca0c05c9c68f199e97a6f17533ebba16094d3abec7dbaf24",
      "transliteration": "yasya kṣetraṃ nadī-tīre bhāryā ca para-saṅgatā |\nsa-sarpe ca gṛhe vāsaḥ kathaṃ syāt tasya nirvṛtiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasya kṣetraṃ nadī-tīre bhāryā ca para-saṅgatā |\nsa-sarpe ca gṛhe vāsaḥ kathaṃ syāt tasya nirvṛtiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्य क्षेत्रं नदी-तीरे भार्या च पर-सङ्गता ।\nस-सर्पे च गृहे वासः कथं स्यात् तस्य निर्वृतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For one whose field is on a riverbank, whose wife is involved with another man, and whose dwelling is with a snake, how can there be peace for him?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of one whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetraṃ",
              "meaning": "field"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another; another man"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatā",
              "meaning": "associated with; involved with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "together with; containing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpe",
              "meaning": "a snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelling; residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "could there be; would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "peace, security, or contentment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f8c03f8881bcc5ca0c05c9c68f199e97a6f17533ebba16094d3abec7dbaf24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનું ખેતર નદીકાંઠે હોય, જેની પત્ની બીજા પુરુષમાં રત હોય, અને જેનો નિવાસ સાપ સાથે હોય, તેને શાંતિ કેવી રીતે હોય?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f8c03f8881bcc5ca0c05c9c68f199e97a6f17533ebba16094d3abec7dbaf24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका खेत नदी के किनारे हो, जिसकी पत्नी किसी दूसरे पुरुष के साथ गई हुई हो, और जिसका घर साँप के साथ साझा हो—उसे भला कैसे संतोष मिल सकता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका; जिस व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetraṃ",
              "meaning": "खेत; खेती की भूमि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी; जलधारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर; नदी के तट पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी; उस व्यक्ति की पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अतिरिक्त बात जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के साथ; किसी अन्य पुरुष से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatā",
              "meaning": "जुड़ी हुई; दूसरे के साथ संबंध रखने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "साँप के साथ; साँप सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpe",
              "meaning": "घर में; गृह में साँप के साथ रहने की स्थिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे की बात जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में; निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहना; निवास करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे; किस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; संभव हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "संतोष या सुख; मन की शांति और प्रसन्नता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f8c03f8881bcc5ca0c05c9c68f199e97a6f17533ebba16094d3abec7dbaf24",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.230",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nsarpa-yukte gṛhe vāso mṛtyur eva na saṃśayaḥ |\nyad grāmānte vaset sarpas tasya syāt prāṇa-saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f35346a0deaa4614c9fa8ecb88251b7ea67c4a9750f9b9d50c4af62c96a0cedd",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nsarpa-yukte gṛhe vāso mṛtyur eva na saṃśayaḥ |\nyad grāmānte vaset sarpas tasya syāt prāṇa-saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nsarpa-yukte gṛhe vāso mṛtyur eva na saṃśayaḥ |\nyad grāmānte vaset sarpas tasya syāt prāṇa-saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nसर्प-युक्ते गृहे वासो मृत्युर् एव न संशयः ।\nयद् ग्रामान्ते वसेत् सर्पस् तस्य स्यात् प्राण-संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore, dwelling in a house occupied by a snake is death itself, without doubt. If a snake were to live at the edge of a village, that person would be in danger of his life.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "and another point; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukte",
              "meaning": "occupied by; joined with"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāso",
              "meaning": "dwelling; residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt; uncertainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "if; when"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmānte",
              "meaning": "at the edge of the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaset",
              "meaning": "were to dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "a snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; might arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "danger or uncertainty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f35346a0deaa4614c9fa8ecb88251b7ea67c4a9750f9b9d50c4af62c96a0cedd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, સાપ વસતો હોય તેવા ઘરમાં રહેવું એ નિઃસંદેહ મૃત્યુ જ છે. જો ગામની કોરે સાપ રહેતો હોય, તો તે વ્યક્તિને પ્રાણનું જોખમ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f35346a0deaa4614c9fa8ecb88251b7ea67c4a9750f9b9d50c4af62c96a0cedd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—साँप से युक्त घर में रहना निस्संदेह मृत्यु ही है। इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं। यदि गाँव के किनारे साँप रहता हो, तो उस व्यक्ति के प्राणों पर संकट होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और भी; एक अतिरिक्त कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; कथन को आगे बढ़ाने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप; सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukte",
              "meaning": "युक्त; जिसके साथ साँप जुड़ा या उपस्थित हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में; निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāso",
              "meaning": "रहना; निवास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु; मर जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चितता और बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह; इसमें कोई अनिश्चितता नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "यदि; शर्त का आरंभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmānte",
              "meaning": "गाँव के किनारे; ग्राम की सीमा या बाहरी भाग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaset",
              "meaning": "रहे; निवास करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "साँप; गाँव के किनारे रहने वाला सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस संबंधित व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; उत्पन्न हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण; जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संकट; जीवन के नष्ट होने की आशंका।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f35346a0deaa4614c9fa8ecb88251b7ea67c4a9750f9b9d50c4af62c96a0cedd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00469",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asmākam api tatra-sthitānāṃ pratidinaṃ prāṇa-saṃśayaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "11611275b00bcdc3837bda72d84743b7421300c9ba293d34a1a7a70c72c25198",
      "transliteration": "asmākam api tatra-sthitānāṃ pratidinaṃ prāṇa-saṃśayaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asmākam api tatra-sthitānāṃ pratidinaṃ prāṇa-saṃśayaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अस्माकम् अपि तत्र-स्थितानां प्रतिदिनं प्राण-संशयः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For us too, while we remain there, there is danger to life every day.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us; for us"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those standing or remaining; while we remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "danger or uncertainty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11611275b00bcdc3837bda72d84743b7421300c9ba293d34a1a7a70c72c25198",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અમારે પણ, ત્યાં રહેતાં, દરરોજ પ્રાણનું જોખમ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11611275b00bcdc3837bda72d84743b7421300c9ba293d34a1a7a70c72c25198",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हमारा भी, वहाँ रहने वालों का, प्रत्येक दिन प्राणों पर संकट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारा; वक्ताओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; समान रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने वालों का; वहाँ निवास कर रहे हम लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन; हर दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण; जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संकट; जीवन के लिए खतरा या आशंका।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11611275b00bcdc3837bda72d84743b7421300c9ba293d34a1a7a70c72c25198",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00470",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-nātra viṣaye svalpo 'pi viṣādaḥ kāryaḥ | nūnaṃ sa lubdho nopāyam antareṇa vadhyaḥ\nsyāt |",
      "originalHash": "4ccf337411037874eb376346dad0ff9e2e656a52c16fc4173dd3985d2fff8811",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-nātra viṣaye svalpo 'pi viṣādaḥ kāryaḥ | nūnaṃ sa lubdho nopāyam antareṇa vadhyaḥ\nsyāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-nātra viṣaye svalpo 'pi viṣādaḥ kāryaḥ | nūnaṃ sa lubdho nopāyam antareṇa vadhyaḥ\nsyāt |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-नात्र विषये स्वल्पो ऽपि विषादः कार्यः । नूनं स लुब्धो नोपायम् अन्तरेण वध्यः\nस्यात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “In this matter no grief at all should be felt. Surely that greedy creature cannot be killed without a stratagem.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; not in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "matter; situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpo",
              "meaning": "even a little; slight"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaḥ",
              "meaning": "grief; despondency"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be made or experienced; should be felt"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdho",
              "meaning": "greedy; desirous"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopāyam",
              "meaning": "not without a means; cannot be dealt with without a stratagem"
            },
            {
              "word": "antareṇa",
              "meaning": "without; in the absence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be killed; capable of being killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; might be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ccf337411037874eb376346dad0ff9e2e656a52c16fc4173dd3985d2fff8811",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આ બાબતમાં જરા પણ શોક ન કરવો જોઈએ. ખરેખર તે લોભી જીવ ઉપાય વિના મારી શકાય નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ccf337411037874eb376346dad0ff9e2e656a52c16fc4173dd3985d2fff8811",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“इस विषय में तनिक भी शोक नहीं करना चाहिए। निश्चय ही वह लोभी उपाय के बिना वध्य नहीं होगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; सियार, जो उत्तर दे रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा; उत्तर दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में नहीं; इस मामले में ऐसा नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; इस परिस्थिति के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpo",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा-सा; अल्प मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; तनिक भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaḥ",
              "meaning": "शोक या चिंता; विषाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ निषेधात्मक सलाह में ‘करना चाहिए’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; निश्चित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; संदर्भित काला साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdho",
              "meaning": "लोभी; लालच से प्रेरित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopāyam",
              "meaning": "उपाय के बिना; रणनीति के अभाव में; स्रोत में यह निषेध-संधि से बना रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antareṇa",
              "meaning": "बिना; के अभाव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "वध्य; मारे जाने योग्य या मारा जा सकने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होगा; ऐसी स्थिति होगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ccf337411037874eb376346dad0ff9e2e656a52c16fc4173dd3985d2fff8811",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.231",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "upāyena jayo yādṛg ripos tādṛṅ na hetibhiḥ |\nupāya-jño 'lpa-kāyo 'pi na śūraiḥ paribhūyate ||",
      "originalHash": "5802570a97080e108038bb515dcd3102cda1c919cc7e87c63ae1587d39d46617",
      "transliteration": "upāyena jayo yādṛg ripos tādṛṅ na hetibhiḥ |\nupāya-jño 'lpa-kāyo 'pi na śūraiḥ paribhūyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upāyena jayo yādṛg ripos tādṛṅ na hetibhiḥ |\nupāya-jño 'lpa-kāyo 'pi na śūraiḥ paribhūyate ||",
        "devanagari": "उपायेन जयो यादृग् रिपोस् तादृङ् न हेतिभिः ।\nउपाय-ज्ञो ऽल्प-कायो ऽपि न शूरैः परिभूयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Victory over an enemy achieved by strategy is of a kind not achieved by weapons; one who knows strategy, even if small-bodied, is not overcome by heroes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "by strategy or expedient means"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayo",
              "meaning": "victory"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛg",
              "meaning": "of whatever kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripos",
              "meaning": "of an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṅ",
              "meaning": "of that same kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāya",
              "meaning": "strategy; an effective expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "jño",
              "meaning": "knowing; skilled in"
            },
            {
              "word": "lpa",
              "meaning": "small or little (the beginning of alpa-kāya, with the compound split across tokens)"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyo",
              "meaning": "bodied (completing alpa-kāya: small-bodied)"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by heroes or brave men"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūyate",
              "meaning": "is overcome or defeated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5802570a97080e108038bb515dcd3102cda1c919cc7e87c63ae1587d39d46617",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "યુક્તિથી મેળવેલો શત્રુ પરનો વિજય એવા પ્રકારનો છે જે શસ્ત્રોથી મળતો નથી; યુક્તિ જાણનાર, નાના શરીરવાળો હોય તોપણ, વીરોથી પરાજિત થતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5802570a97080e108038bb515dcd3102cda1c919cc7e87c63ae1587d39d46617",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उपाय से शत्रु पर जैसी विजय प्राप्त होती है, वैसी अस्त्रों से नहीं होती। उपाय जानने वाला अल्प शरीर वाला व्यक्ति भी वीरों द्वारा पराभूत नहीं किया जाता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "उपाय से; साधन या युक्ति के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayo",
              "meaning": "विजय; जीत प्राप्त होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛg",
              "meaning": "जैसी; जिस प्रकार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripos",
              "meaning": "शत्रु की; विरोधी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṅ",
              "meaning": "वैसी; उसी प्रकार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "अस्त्रों से; हथियारों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāya",
              "meaning": "उपाय; युक्ति या साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jño",
              "meaning": "जानने वाला; उपाय में कुशल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lpa",
              "meaning": "अल्प; छोटा या कम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyo",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; छोटे शरीर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘अल्प शरीर वाला भी’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraiḥ",
              "meaning": "वीरों द्वारा; बलवान योद्धाओं के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūyate",
              "meaning": "पराभूत किया जाता; हराया या दबाया जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5802570a97080e108038bb515dcd3102cda1c919cc7e87c63ae1587d39d46617",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.232",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nbhakṣayitvā bahūn matsyān uttamādhama-madhyamān |\natilaulyād bakaḥ kaścin mṛtaḥ karkaṭaka-grahāt ||",
      "originalHash": "2523f4e275aaaf5aa236491bfc8493b94cee262b8f417d6d9d54376b39f2c366",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nbhakṣayitvā bahūn matsyān uttamādhama-madhyamān |\natilaulyād bakaḥ kaścin mṛtaḥ karkaṭaka-grahāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nbhakṣayitvā bahūn matsyān uttamādhama-madhyamān |\natilaulyād bakaḥ kaścin mṛtaḥ karkaṭaka-grahāt ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nभक्षयित्वा बहून् मत्स्यान् उत्तमाधम-मध्यमान् ।\nअतिलौल्याद् बकः कश्चिन् मृतः कर्कटक-ग्रहात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: after eating many fish—excellent, inferior, and middling—a certain crane died from a crab’s grasp, through excessive greed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following illustration"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten; having consumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamādhama",
              "meaning": "excellent and inferior, as part of the fish-ranking compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamān",
              "meaning": "middling, completing the ranking of excellent, inferior, and middling fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilaulyād",
              "meaning": "through excessive greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakaḥ",
              "meaning": "a crane"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "died"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭaka",
              "meaning": "crab; the first part of the compound referring to a crab’s grasp"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahāt",
              "meaning": "grasp or seizure; karkaṭaka-grahāt means from a crab’s grasp or seizure"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2523f4e275aaaf5aa236491bfc8493b94cee262b8f417d6d9d54376b39f2c366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ: ઉત્તમ, હલકી અને મધ્યમ—ઘણી માછલીઓ ખાધા પછી—કોઈ એક બગલો અતિશય લોભને કારણે કરચલાની પકડથી મૃત્યુ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2523f4e275aaaf5aa236491bfc8493b94cee262b8f417d6d9d54376b39f2c366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा ही कहा गया है—बहुत-सी उत्तम, अधम और मध्यम मछलियों को खा चुकने के बाद, अत्यधिक लोभ के कारण कोई बगुला केकड़े के पकड़ लेने से मर गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे कही जाने वाली बात को जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा चुकने के बाद; भक्षण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "मछलियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamādhama",
              "meaning": "उत्तम और अधम; श्रेष्ठ तथा निम्न प्रकार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamān",
              "meaning": "मध्यम मछलियों को; बीच के प्रकार की मछलियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilaulyād",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक लोभ के कारण; बहुत अधिक लोलुपता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakaḥ",
              "meaning": "एक बगुला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई; किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭaka",
              "meaning": "केकड़े के; केकड़े द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahāt",
              "meaning": "पकड़ लेने से; ग्रहण किए जाने के कारण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2523f4e275aaaf5aa236491bfc8493b94cee262b8f417d6d9d54376b39f2c366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00473",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tāv ūcatuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "41daf1f3e6d77f9bb8a6e8ac719885d6d0e731759a580847c6fb67778d098eb1",
      "transliteration": "tāv ūcatuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāv ūcatuḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ताव् ऊचतुः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The two said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "41daf1f3e6d77f9bb8a6e8ac719885d6d0e731759a580847c6fb67778d098eb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે બંનેએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "41daf1f3e6d77f9bb8a6e8ac719885d6d0e731759a580847c6fb67778d098eb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे दोनों बोले—“यह कैसे हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले; कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; यह घटना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "41daf1f3e6d77f9bb8a6e8ac719885d6d0e731759a580847c6fb67778d098eb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00474",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 7\nbaka-kulīraka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "c2e93a2eff073b8d7f6ccf06aa269b3dc5229a34f349ecf6c29994588f096d3f",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 7\nbaka-kulīraka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 7\nbaka-kulīraka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ७\nबक-कुलीरक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 7: The story of the crane and the crab.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story 7; the story numbered seven"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "crane; the first part of the title"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "crab; the second part of the title"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; here, the story of the crane and the crab"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2e93a2eff073b8d7f6ccf06aa269b3dc5229a34f349ecf6c29994588f096d3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૭: બગલા અને કરચલાની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2e93a2eff073b8d7f6ccf06aa269b3dc5229a34f349ecf6c29994588f096d3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“कथा 7: बगुले और केकड़े की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उस वक्ता ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; कहानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बगुला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; बगुले और केकड़े से संबंधित कहानी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2e93a2eff073b8d7f6ccf06aa269b3dc5229a34f349ecf6c29994588f096d3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00475",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid vana-pradeśe nānā-jala-cara-sanāthaṃ mahat saraḥ | tatra ca kṛtāśrayo\nbaka eko vṛddha-bhāvam upāgato matsyān vyāpādayitum asamarthaḥ | tataś ca kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ\nsaras-tīre upaviṣṭo muktā-phala-prakara-sadṛśair aśru-pravāhair dharā-talam abhiṣiñcan\nruroda | ekaḥ kulīrako nānā-jala-cara-sametaḥ sametya tasya duḥkhena duḥkhitaḥ sādaram\nidam ūce-māma ! kim adya tvayā nāhāra-vṛttir anuṣṭhīyate ? kevalam aśru-pūrṇa-netrābhyāṃ\nsa-niḥśvāsena sthīyate |",
      "originalHash": "558b6f69833939b20f05255130ecce866513bc8b1776e3cbc87a99676d68dde8",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid vana-pradeśe nānā-jala-cara-sanāthaṃ mahat saraḥ | tatra ca kṛtāśrayo\nbaka eko vṛddha-bhāvam upāgato matsyān vyāpādayitum asamarthaḥ | tataś ca kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ\nsaras-tīre upaviṣṭo muktā-phala-prakara-sadṛśair aśru-pravāhair dharā-talam abhiṣiñcan\nruroda | ekaḥ kulīrako nānā-jala-cara-sametaḥ sametya tasya duḥkhena duḥkhitaḥ sādaram\nidam ūce-māma ! kim adya tvayā nāhāra-vṛttir anuṣṭhīyate ? kevalam aśru-pūrṇa-netrābhyāṃ\nsa-niḥśvāsena sthīyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid vana-pradeśe nānā-jala-cara-sanāthaṃ mahat saraḥ | tatra ca kṛtāśrayo\nbaka eko vṛddha-bhāvam upāgato matsyān vyāpādayitum asamarthaḥ | tataś ca kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ\nsaras-tīre upaviṣṭo muktā-phala-prakara-sadṛśair aśru-pravāhair dharā-talam abhiṣiñcan\nruroda | ekaḥ kulīrako nānā-jala-cara-sametaḥ sametya tasya duḥkhena duḥkhitaḥ sādaram\nidam ūce-māma ! kim adya tvayā nāhāra-vṛttir anuṣṭhīyate ? kevalam aśru-pūrṇa-netrābhyāṃ\nsa-niḥśvāsena sthīyate |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् वन-प्रदेशे नाना-जल-चर-सनाथं महत् सरः । तत्र च कृताश्रयो\nबक एको वृद्ध-भावम् उपागतो मत्स्यान् व्यापादयितुम् असमर्थः । ततश् च क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठः\nसरस्-तीरे उपविष्टो मुक्ता-फल-प्रकर-सदृशैर् अश्रु-प्रवाहैर् धरा-तलम् अभिषिञ्चन्\nरुरोद । एकः कुलीरको नाना-जल-चर-समेतः समेत्य तस्य दुःखेन दुःखितः सादरम्\nइदम् ऊचे-माम ! किम् अद्य त्वया नाहार-वृत्तिर् अनुष्ठीयते ? केवलम् अश्रु-पूर्ण-नेत्राभ्यां\nस-निःश्वासेन स्थीयते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is, in a certain forest region, a great lake inhabited by various aquatic creatures. There a lone crane had taken up residence and, having grown old, was unable to kill the fish. Then, with his throat parched by hunger, he sat on the lake’s bank, sprinkling the surface of the earth with streams of tears resembling clusters of pearls, and wept. A certain crab, accompanied by various aquatic creatures, approached him and, saddened by his sorrow, respectfully said this: “Uncle, why is food activity not being carried on by you today? You merely remain with eyes full of tears and with sighing.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some certain; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest; the first part of forest region"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "region or area; completing forest region"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "various"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water; the first part of aquatic creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "cara",
              "meaning": "moving creatures; aquatic creatures, completing water-creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "inhabited or supplied with various aquatic creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāśrayo",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge; having made his dwelling there"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "a crane"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; a lone or single crane"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "the state or condition of old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgato",
              "meaning": "having reached or entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayitum",
              "meaning": "to kill or destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "unable; incapable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "parched by hunger; the first part of hunger-parched throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "throat; completing throat parched by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "lake; the first part of lake’s bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank of; completing lake’s bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "having sat down; having seated himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktā",
              "meaning": "pearls"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit or bead; with pearls, a pearl"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakara",
              "meaning": "cluster, heap, or mass"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśair",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśru",
              "meaning": "tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāhair",
              "meaning": "streams or flows"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "surface or ground; completing the earth’s surface"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣiñcan",
              "meaning": "sprinkling or bathing with liquid"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruroda",
              "meaning": "wept"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "one; a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrako",
              "meaning": "crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "various"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water; the first part of aquatic creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "cara",
              "meaning": "moving creatures; aquatic creatures, completing water-creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametaḥ",
              "meaning": "accompanied by; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "having approached; having come near"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "through or because of sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "saddened or distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaram",
              "meaning": "respectfully; with deference"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhāra",
              "meaning": "not + food; nāhāra is understood through sandhi as na plus āhāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "activity or livelihood; here, food activity or food-gathering"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyate",
              "meaning": "is carried on, practiced, or performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśru",
              "meaning": "tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇa",
              "meaning": "full of; filled with"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with the two eyes; with both eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the comitative element of sa-niḥśvāsena"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśvāsena",
              "meaning": "with a sigh or sighing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthīyate",
              "meaning": "you remain; you are staying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "558b6f69833939b20f05255130ecce866513bc8b1776e3cbc87a99676d68dde8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વનપ્રદેશમાં એક મોટું સરોવર છે, જેમાં વિવિધ જળચર જીવો વસે છે. ત્યાં એક એકલા બગલાએ નિવાસ કર્યો હતો અને, વૃદ્ધ થઈ જવાથી, માછલીઓને મારવા અસમર્થ હતો. પછી, ભૂખથી સુકાયેલા ગળા સાથે, તે સરોવરના કાંઠે બેઠો, મોતીના ગુચ્છા જેવી આંસુઓની ધારાઓથી પૃથ્વીની સપાટી સિંચતો, રડવા લાગ્યો. કોઈ એક કરચલો, વિવિધ જળચરો સાથે, તેની પાસે આવ્યો અને તેના દુઃખથી દુઃખી થઈને આદરપૂર્વક આમ બોલ્યો: “કાકા, આજે તમે ખોરાકની પ્રવૃત્તિ કેમ કરતા નથી? તમે બસ આંસુભરી આંખે અને નિસાસા સાથે બેઠા છો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "558b6f69833939b20f05255130ecce866513bc8b1776e3cbc87a99676d68dde8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में एक बड़ा सरोवर था, जो अनेक प्रकार के जलचर प्राणियों से भरा हुआ था। वहाँ एक बगुले ने अपना निवास बना रखा था। वह वृद्धावस्था को प्राप्त हो चुका था और मछलियों को मारने में असमर्थ था। तब भूख से उसका गला सूख गया, और वह सरोवर के किनारे बैठकर मोतियों के ढेर के समान आँसुओं की धाराओं से धरती की सतह को सींचता हुआ रोने लगा। अनेक जलचरों से घिरा हुआ एक केकड़ा वहाँ आया और उसके दुःख से दुःखी होकर आदरपूर्वक बोला—“मामा! आज आप आहार-क्रिया क्यों नहीं कर रहे हैं? आप केवल आँसुओं से भरी दोनों आँखों और आहों के साथ बैठे हुए हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी एक स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन का; जंगल से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में; स्थान-विशेष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cara",
              "meaning": "विचरने वाले; जल में रहने और घूमने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; जिनका आश्रय या साथ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर; झील।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāśrayo",
              "meaning": "जिसने आश्रय बना रखा था; निवास किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बगुला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "अवस्था को; वृद्धावस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgato",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो चुका था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "मछलियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayitum",
              "meaning": "मारने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण; भूख के कारण दुर्बल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "सरोवर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktā",
              "meaning": "मोतियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल; यहाँ मोती-जैसे गोल पदार्थ के अर्थ में, ‘मुक्ताफल’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakara",
              "meaning": "ढेर या समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśair",
              "meaning": "समान; जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśru",
              "meaning": "आँसुओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāhair",
              "meaning": "धाराओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "धरती की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "सतह को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣiñcan",
              "meaning": "सींचता हुआ; ऊपर से जल डालता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruroda",
              "meaning": "रोया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrako",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cara",
              "meaning": "विचरने वाले जीवों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametaḥ",
              "meaning": "युक्त; साथ लिए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर; समीप पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके; बगुले के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "दुःख से; पीड़ा के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुःखी हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaram",
              "meaning": "आदरपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह; ये शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; आपके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhāra",
              "meaning": "आहार-संबंधी; भोजन से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति या क्रिया; यहाँ भोजन करने की क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyate",
              "meaning": "की जाती है; संपन्न की जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśru",
              "meaning": "आँसुओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇa",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण; भरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों आँखों से; आँखों के दोनों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; यहाँ आहों के साथ संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśvāsena",
              "meaning": "निःश्वास से; आहें भरते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthīyate",
              "meaning": "बैठा रहता है; स्थित रहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "558b6f69833939b20f05255130ecce866513bc8b1776e3cbc87a99676d68dde8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00476",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-vatsa ! satyam upalakṣitaṃ bhavatā | mayā hi matsyādanaṃ prati parama-vairāgyatayā\nsāmprataṃ prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtam | tenāhaṃ samīpāgatān api matsyān na bhakṣayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "b2138fc34eb6f75652c70bd3da8664c6821d0981a559a9a69f8502ba3d1f085d",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vatsa ! satyam upalakṣitaṃ bhavatā | mayā hi matsyādanaṃ prati parama-vairāgyatayā\nsāmprataṃ prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtam | tenāhaṃ samīpāgatān api matsyān na bhakṣayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vatsa ! satyam upalakṣitaṃ bhavatā | mayā hi matsyādanaṃ prati parama-vairāgyatayā\nsāmprataṃ prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtam | tenāhaṃ samīpāgatān api matsyān na bhakṣayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वत्स ! सत्यम् उपलक्षितं भवता । मया हि मत्स्यादनं प्रति परम-वैराग्यतया\nसाम्प्रतं प्रायोपवेशनं कृतम् । तेनाहं समीपागतान् अपि मत्स्यान् न भक्षयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My child, you have truly perceived it correctly. Indeed, because of supreme detachment from eating fish, I have now undertaken a fast unto death. Therefore, I do not eat even the fish that have come near me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "my child; my dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "truly; correctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "upalakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "perceived; recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyādanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the eating of fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "with regard to; toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "supreme; highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyatayā",
              "meaning": "with detachment; through profound dispassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fast undertaken unto death"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "undertaken; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "therefore I; thus I"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpāgatān",
              "meaning": "having come near; that have approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2138fc34eb6f75652c70bd3da8664c6821d0981a559a9a69f8502ba3d1f085d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “બેટા, તેં ખરેખર બરાબર પારખ્યું છે. ખરેખર, માછલી ખાવા પ્રત્યેના પરમ વૈરાગ્યને કારણે મેં હવે મૃત્યુપર્યંત ઉપવાસ ધારણ કર્યો છે. તેથી મારી નજીક આવેલી માછલીઓને પણ હું ખાતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2138fc34eb6f75652c70bd3da8664c6821d0981a559a9a69f8502ba3d1f085d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—वत्स! तुमने ठीक पहचाना है। मैंने मछलियाँ खाने के विषय में अत्यन्त वैराग्य के कारण अब आमरण उपवास कर रखा है। इसलिए पास आ गई मछलियों को भी मैं नहीं खाता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बक का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "हे वत्स, हे बच्चे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य ही; ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upalakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "ठीक पहचाना गया; सही रूप से देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyādanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मछलियों का खाना; मछली-भक्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "के विषय में; के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम; अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyatayā",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य के कारण; पूर्ण विरक्ति के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब; इस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "आमरण उपवास; मृत्यु तक भोजन त्यागना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया; रखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए मैं; ‘तेन’ अर्थात् उस कारण से और ‘अहम्’ अर्थात् मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpāgatān",
              "meaning": "पास आए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "मछलियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2138fc34eb6f75652c70bd3da8664c6821d0981a559a9a69f8502ba3d1f085d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00477",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kulīrakas tac chrutvā prāha-māma, kiṃ tad vairāgya-kāraṇam ?",
      "originalHash": "b4d2d0091fef3b01be3b4efa58881a3031211869ac8a3d4f670d10b7441fe739",
      "transliteration": "kulīrakas tac chrutvā prāha-māma, kiṃ tad vairāgya-kāraṇam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kulīrakas tac chrutvā prāha-māma, kiṃ tad vairāgya-kāraṇam ?",
        "devanagari": "कुलीरकस् तच् छ्रुत्वा प्राह-माम, किं तद् वैराग्य-कारणम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crab, having heard that, said: “Uncle, what is the cause of that detachment?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulīrakas",
              "meaning": "the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this, referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "detachment; dispassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "the cause; reason"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4d2d0091fef3b01be3b4efa58881a3031211869ac8a3d4f670d10b7441fe739",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરચલાએ, તે સાંભળીને, કહ્યું: “કાકા, તે વૈરાગ્યનું કારણ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4d2d0091fef3b01be3b4efa58881a3031211869ac8a3d4f670d10b7441fe739",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसे सुनकर केकड़े ने कहा—मामा, उस वैराग्य का कारण क्या है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulīrakas",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा; बोलने वाला जलचर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "हे मामा; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4d2d0091fef3b01be3b4efa58881a3031211869ac8a3d4f670d10b7441fe739",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00478",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa prāha-vatsa, aham asmin sarasi jāto vṛddhiṃ gataś ca | tan mayaitac chrutaṃ yad\ndvādaśa-varṣikyānāvṛṣṭiḥ sampadyate lagnā |",
      "originalHash": "de13061b50865dc1d437a832b31016099dee8d8412d781224cb15eed67350897",
      "transliteration": "sa prāha-vatsa, aham asmin sarasi jāto vṛddhiṃ gataś ca | tan mayaitac chrutaṃ yad\ndvādaśa-varṣikyānāvṛṣṭiḥ sampadyate lagnā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa prāha-vatsa, aham asmin sarasi jāto vṛddhiṃ gataś ca | tan mayaitac chrutaṃ yad\ndvādaśa-varṣikyānāvṛṣṭiḥ sampadyate lagnā |",
        "devanagari": "स प्राह-वत्स, अहम् अस्मिन् सरसि जातो वृद्धिं गतश् च । तन् मयैतच् छ्रुतं यद्\nद्वादश-वर्षिक्यानावृष्टिः सम्पद्यते लग्ना ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My child, I was born in this lake and grew up here. Thus I heard this: a twelve-year drought has set in.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "my child; my dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "born"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "grown; reached growth"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "gone; having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "thus; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaitac",
              "meaning": "by me, this was heard: “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśa",
              "meaning": "twelve"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣikyānāvṛṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "a twelve-year drought; a drought lasting twelve years"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "comes about; occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnā",
              "meaning": "has set in; has begun"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de13061b50865dc1d437a832b31016099dee8d8412d781224cb15eed67350897",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “બેટા, હું આ સરોવરમાં જન્મ્યો અને અહીં જ મોટો થયો. આમ મેં આ સાંભળ્યું: બાર વર્ષનો દુકાળ શરૂ થયો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de13061b50865dc1d437a832b31016099dee8d8412d781224cb15eed67350897",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—वत्स, मैं इसी सरोवर में जन्मा और यहीं बड़ा हुआ हूँ। इसलिए मैंने यह सुना है कि बारह वर्ष तक रहने वाला अनावृष्टि-काल आने वाला है; वह अनावृष्टि आरम्भ हो गई है। मूल पाठ में ‘dvādaśa-varṣikyānāvṛṣṭiḥ’ और ‘lagnā’ का यही निश्चित आशय है, यद्यपि इन पदों का वाक्य-संबंध कुछ असामान्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; बक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "हे वत्स।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि को; बड़ा होने को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ; यहाँ ‘बड़ा हुआ’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaitac",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा यह; ‘mayā etat’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना गया; मैंने सुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśa",
              "meaning": "बारह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣikyānāvṛṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "बारह-वर्षीय अनावृष्टि; बारह वर्ष तक चलने वाला अकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "होती है; घटित होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnā",
              "meaning": "लगी हुई; आरम्भ हुई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de13061b50865dc1d437a832b31016099dee8d8412d781224cb15eed67350897",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00479",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kulīraka āha-kasmāt tac chrutam ?",
      "originalHash": "7af25df71a2210b0ed3f5f3d1c46959f90b1e4b4cdafe148ccb60a8360ab8916",
      "transliteration": "kulīraka āha-kasmāt tac chrutam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kulīraka āha-kasmāt tac chrutam ?",
        "devanagari": "कुलीरक आह-कस्मात् तच् छ्रुतम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crab said: “From what was that heard?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "from what?; from which source?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutam",
              "meaning": "heard; learned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7af25df71a2210b0ed3f5f3d1c46959f90b1e4b4cdafe148ccb60a8360ab8916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરચલાએ કહ્યું: “એ શેમાંથી સાંભળ્યું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7af25df71a2210b0ed3f5f3d1c46959f90b1e4b4cdafe148ccb60a8360ab8916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "केकड़े ने कहा—यह बात किससे सुनी गई?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "किससे; किस स्रोत से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutam",
              "meaning": "सुनी गई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7af25df71a2210b0ed3f5f3d1c46959f90b1e4b4cdafe148ccb60a8360ab8916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00480",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "baka āha-daivajña-mukhād eṣa śanaiścaro hi rohiṇī-śakaṭaṃ bhittvā bhaumaṃ śakraṃ ca\nprayāsyati | uktaṃ ca varāha-mihireṇa-",
      "originalHash": "c108845b98ba6f32eb739d2da4d37e2c332b244f980e61a70b3dc95127483a62",
      "transliteration": "baka āha-daivajña-mukhād eṣa śanaiścaro hi rohiṇī-śakaṭaṃ bhittvā bhaumaṃ śakraṃ ca\nprayāsyati | uktaṃ ca varāha-mihireṇa-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "baka āha-daivajña-mukhād eṣa śanaiścaro hi rohiṇī-śakaṭaṃ bhittvā bhaumaṃ śakraṃ ca\nprayāsyati | uktaṃ ca varāha-mihireṇa-",
        "devanagari": "बक आह-दैवज्ञ-मुखाद् एष शनैश्चरो हि रोहिणी-शकटं भित्त्वा भौमं शक्रं च\nप्रयास्यति । उक्तं च वराह-मिहिरेण-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The heron said: “This Saturn, indeed, having broken Rohini’s cart, will proceed toward Bhauma and Śakra. And it was said by Varāhamihira—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "the heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivajña",
              "meaning": "astrologer"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhād",
              "meaning": "from the mouth of; from the words of"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this; he here"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiścaro",
              "meaning": "Saturn"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rohiṇī",
              "meaning": "Rohini"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "cart; the constellation’s cart"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhittvā",
              "meaning": "having broken; after breaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaumaṃ",
              "meaning": "Bhauma; Mars"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakraṃ",
              "meaning": "Śakra; Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāsyati",
              "meaning": "will proceed; will go toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāha",
              "meaning": "Varāha"
            },
            {
              "word": "mihireṇa",
              "meaning": "by Mihira; by Varāhamihira"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c108845b98ba6f32eb739d2da4d37e2c332b244f980e61a70b3dc95127483a62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બગલાએ કહ્યું: “આ શનિ, ખરેખર, રોહિણીના શકટનો ભેદ કરીને ભૌમ અને શક્ર તરફ આગળ વધશે. અને વરાહમિહિરે કહ્યું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c108845b98ba6f32eb739d2da4d37e2c332b244f980e61a70b3dc95127483a62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बक ने कहा—यह बात ज्योतिषी के मुख से कही गई है: यह शनैश्चर रोहिणी के रथ को तोड़कर भौम और शक्र की ओर जाएगा। और वराहमिहिर ने भी कहा है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivajña",
              "meaning": "ज्योतिषी; दैवज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhād",
              "meaning": "मुख से; वाणी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiścaro",
              "meaning": "शनैश्चर; ग्रह शनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rohiṇī",
              "meaning": "रोहिणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "रथ; रोहिणी का नक्षत्रीय रथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhittvā",
              "meaning": "तोड़कर; भेदकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaumaṃ",
              "meaning": "भौम; मंगल से संबंधित या मंगल ग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakraṃ",
              "meaning": "शक्र; इन्द्र, अथवा पाठ के ज्योतिषीय प्रयोग में शक्र-संबद्ध स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāsyati",
              "meaning": "जाएगा; आगे बढ़ेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāha",
              "meaning": "वराह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mihireṇa",
              "meaning": "मिहिर द्वारा; वराहमिहिर नामक आचार्य द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c108845b98ba6f32eb739d2da4d37e2c332b244f980e61a70b3dc95127483a62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.233",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yadi bhinte sūrya-suto rohiṇyāḥ śakaṭam iha loke |\ndvādaśa varṣāṇi tadā nahi varṣati vāsavau bhūmau ||",
      "originalHash": "d002ec22a7a7a935c94d71ef462e14ff2c6d363c3c9794efed040aec6726d11b",
      "transliteration": "yadi bhinte sūrya-suto rohiṇyāḥ śakaṭam iha loke |\ndvādaśa varṣāṇi tadā nahi varṣati vāsavau bhūmau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi bhinte sūrya-suto rohiṇyāḥ śakaṭam iha loke |\ndvādaśa varṣāṇi tadā nahi varṣati vāsavau bhūmau ||",
        "devanagari": "यदि भिन्ते सूर्य-सुतो रोहिण्याः शकटम् इह लोके ।\nद्वादश वर्षाणि तदा नहि वर्षति वासवौ भूमौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If the Sun’s son splits Rohini’s cart in this world, then for twelve years Vāsava does not rain upon the earth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinte",
              "meaning": "splits or breaks apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "the Sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "son; together with sūrya, the Sun’s son, Saturn"
            },
            {
              "word": "rohiṇyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of Rohini"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭam",
              "meaning": "cart"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here, in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśa",
              "meaning": "twelve"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "years"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣati",
              "meaning": "rains"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsavau",
              "meaning": "Vāsava, Indra; the supplied form is dual in appearance, but the context refers to Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "upon the earth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d002ec22a7a7a935c94d71ef462e14ff2c6d363c3c9794efed040aec6726d11b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો સૂર્યપુત્ર (શનિ) આ લોકમાં રોહિણીના શકટનો ભેદ કરે, તો બાર વર્ષ સુધી વાસવ (ઇન્દ્ર) પૃથ્વી પર વરસાદ વરસાવતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d002ec22a7a7a935c94d71ef462e14ff2c6d363c3c9794efed040aec6726d11b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि सूर्य का पुत्र शनि रोहिणी के रथ को इस लोक में भेद दे, तो उस समय बारह वर्षों तक इन्द्र पृथ्वी पर वर्षा नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinte",
              "meaning": "भेदता है या तोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "सूर्य। ‘सूर्य-सुत’ में इसका अर्थ सूर्य का है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; ‘सूर्य-सुत’ अर्थात सूर्य का पुत्र, यहाँ शनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rohiṇyāḥ",
              "meaning": "रोहिणी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭam",
              "meaning": "रथ या शकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ, इस लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśa",
              "meaning": "बारह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "वर्षों को; यहाँ अवधि के अर्थ में ‘बारह वर्ष’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब, उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣati",
              "meaning": "वर्षा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsavau",
              "meaning": "वासव, अर्थात इन्द्र; यहाँ कर्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d002ec22a7a7a935c94d71ef462e14ff2c6d363c3c9794efed040aec6726d11b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.234",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nprājāpatye śakaṭe bhinne kṛtvaiva pātakaṃ vasudhā |\nbhasmāsthi-śakalākīrṇā kāpālikam iva vrataṃ dhatte ||",
      "originalHash": "e19af357b2b3e044ee40fb06b51ee22a492dc5812ffb0bc95bc01eeb2794a99b",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nprājāpatye śakaṭe bhinne kṛtvaiva pātakaṃ vasudhā |\nbhasmāsthi-śakalākīrṇā kāpālikam iva vrataṃ dhatte ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nprājāpatye śakaṭe bhinne kṛtvaiva pātakaṃ vasudhā |\nbhasmāsthi-śakalākīrṇā kāpālikam iva vrataṃ dhatte ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nप्राजापत्ये शकटे भिन्ने कृत्वैव पातकं वसुधा ।\nभस्मास्थि-शकलाकीर्णा कापालिकम् इव व्रतं धत्ते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: when the Prajāpati cart is broken, the earth, having thereby committed sin, bears an observance like that of a Kāpālika, strewn with ash and bone fragments.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājāpatye",
              "meaning": "belonging to Prajāpati; the Prajāpati cart"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭe",
              "meaning": "in the cart"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinne",
              "meaning": "when broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvaiva",
              "meaning": "having indeed made; kṛtvā plus eva, with the final vowel contracted"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātakaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin, transgression"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasudhā",
              "meaning": "the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmāsthi",
              "meaning": "ashes and bones, as a compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalākīrṇā",
              "meaning": "strewn with fragments"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpālikam",
              "meaning": "a Kāpālika observance or practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "observance, religious practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "bears or assumes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e19af357b2b3e044ee40fb06b51ee22a492dc5812ffb0bc95bc01eeb2794a99b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ: જ્યારે પ્રજાપતિનું શકટ તૂટે છે, ત્યારે પૃથ્વી, તેથી પાપ કરીને, રાખ અને હાડકાંના ટુકડાથી વેરાયેલી, કાપાલિક જેવું વ્રત ધારણ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e19af357b2b3e044ee40fb06b51ee22a492dc5812ffb0bc95bc01eeb2794a99b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—प्रजापति के शकट के भंग हो जाने पर, पाप करके, पृथ्वी भस्म और अस्थि-खंडों से ढकी हुई कापालिक के व्रत के समान आचरण धारण करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājāpatye",
              "meaning": "प्रजापति से संबंधित; ‘प्रजापत्य शकट’ अर्थात प्रजापति का शकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭe",
              "meaning": "शकट में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinne",
              "meaning": "भिन्न या टूटे हुए होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvaiva",
              "meaning": "करके ही; ‘कृत्वा एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप, अपराध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasudhā",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी; यहाँ स्त्रीलिंग कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmāsthi",
              "meaning": "भस्म और अस्थि; दोनों का संयुक्त उल्लेख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalākīrṇā",
              "meaning": "खंडों से ढकी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpālikam",
              "meaning": "कापालिक-संबंधी; कपाल धारण करने वाले तपस्वी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "व्रत या आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "धारण करती है, अपनाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e19af357b2b3e044ee40fb06b51ee22a492dc5812ffb0bc95bc01eeb2794a99b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00483",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे के पद्य को प्रस्तुत करने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.235",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rohiṇī-śakaṭam arka-nandanaś ced\nbhinnatti rudhiro 'thavā śaśī |\nkiṃ vadāmi tad-aniṣṭa-sāgare\nsarva-lokam upayāti saṅkṣayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d57c187a75e51025c9a2592021082ce290ab9e2fe13253bf3894182f1d51eeaf",
      "transliteration": "rohiṇī-śakaṭam arka-nandanaś ced\nbhinnatti rudhiro 'thavā śaśī |\nkiṃ vadāmi tad-aniṣṭa-sāgare\nsarva-lokam upayāti saṅkṣayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rohiṇī-śakaṭam arka-nandanaś ced\nbhinnatti rudhiro 'thavā śaśī |\nkiṃ vadāmi tad-aniṣṭa-sāgare\nsarva-lokam upayāti saṅkṣayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "रोहिणी-शकटम् अर्क-नन्दनश् चेद्\nभिन्नत्ति रुधिरो ऽथवा शशी ।\nकिं वदामि तद्-अनिष्ट-सागरे\nसर्व-लोकम् उपयाति सङ्क्षयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If Saturn, or Mars, or the Moon breaks Rohini’s cart, what can I say? In the ocean of that calamity, destruction overtakes the whole world.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rohiṇī",
              "meaning": "Rohini"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭam",
              "meaning": "cart; together with Rohini, Rohini’s cart"
            },
            {
              "word": "arka",
              "meaning": "the Sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandanaś",
              "meaning": "son; together with arka, the Sun’s son, Saturn"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnatti",
              "meaning": "breaks apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiro",
              "meaning": "the red one, Mars"
            },
            {
              "word": "thavā",
              "meaning": "or; athavā with the initial a elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśī",
              "meaning": "the Moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I say; what can I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the calamity just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭa",
              "meaning": "calamity, evil"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgare",
              "meaning": "in the ocean; figuratively, in the vast expanse"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "the whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokam",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayāti",
              "meaning": "approaches, overtakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "destruction, annihilation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d57c187a75e51025c9a2592021082ce290ab9e2fe13253bf3894182f1d51eeaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો શનિ, કે મંગળ, કે ચંદ્ર રોહિણીના શકટનો ભેદ કરે, તો હું શું કહું? તે આપત્તિના સાગરમાં આખું જગત વિનાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d57c187a75e51025c9a2592021082ce290ab9e2fe13253bf3894182f1d51eeaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि सूर्यपुत्र शनि रोहिणी के शकट को भेदे, अथवा रक्तवर्ण वाला मंगल या चन्द्रमा उसे भेदे, तो उस अनिष्ट के समुद्र में सब लोक नष्ट हो जाते हैं—मैं क्या कहूँ!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rohiṇī",
              "meaning": "रोहिणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭam",
              "meaning": "शकट या रथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arka",
              "meaning": "सूर्य; ‘सूर्य का पुत्र’ के समास में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandanaś",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; ‘सूर्यनन्दन’ अर्थात सूर्य का पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnatti",
              "meaning": "भेदता है, चीरता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiro",
              "meaning": "रक्तवर्ण वाला; यहाँ मंगल के लिए प्रयुक्त, यद्यपि पाठ में इसका संबंध अगले विकल्प से जुड़ा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "thavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; पाठ में ‘अथवा’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśī",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहूँ; विस्मय या भय से ‘मैं क्या कहूँ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ आगे के ‘अनिष्ट’ से संबंधित संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अनिष्ट, विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgare",
              "meaning": "समुद्र में; रूपकतः विपत्ति के अथाह समुद्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokam",
              "meaning": "लोक को; समस्त संसार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है, जा पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाश, विनाश।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d57c187a75e51025c9a2592021082ce290ab9e2fe13253bf3894182f1d51eeaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.236",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rohiṇī-śakaṭa-madhya-saṃsthite\ncandram asya śaraṇī-kṛtā janāḥ |\nkvāpi yānti śiśupācitāśanāḥ\nsūrya-tapta-bhidurāmbu-pāyinaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c71b650a032c80baff70ea8c37db6627402db8a0691ef333b081db4f1708a572",
      "transliteration": "rohiṇī-śakaṭa-madhya-saṃsthite\ncandram asya śaraṇī-kṛtā janāḥ |\nkvāpi yānti śiśupācitāśanāḥ\nsūrya-tapta-bhidurāmbu-pāyinaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rohiṇī-śakaṭa-madhya-saṃsthite\ncandram asya śaraṇī-kṛtā janāḥ |\nkvāpi yānti śiśupācitāśanāḥ\nsūrya-tapta-bhidurāmbu-pāyinaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "रोहिणी-शकट-मध्य-संस्थिते\nचन्द्रम् अस्य शरणी-कृता जनाः ।\nक्वापि यान्ति शिशुपाचिताशनाः\nसूर्य-तप्त-भिदुराम्बु-पायिनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the Moon is situated in the middle of Rohini’s cart, people make this Moon their refuge; they go somewhere, eating food cooked by children and drinking water heated by the Sun and split or fissured.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rohiṇī",
              "meaning": "Rohini"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭa",
              "meaning": "cart; together with Rohini, Rohini’s cart"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthite",
              "meaning": "situated in, standing in"
            },
            {
              "word": "candram",
              "meaning": "the Moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this or of it; understood with the Moon as “this Moon” or “its Moon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇī",
              "meaning": "a refuge; something made into a refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "made into a refuge; with janāḥ, made their refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "somewhere, to some place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśupācitāśanāḥ",
              "meaning": "those whose food is cooked by children; the compound is literally “having child-cooked food”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "the Sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapta",
              "meaning": "heated, scorched"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidurāmbu",
              "meaning": "water made fissured or cracked; the compound’s exact descriptive force is somewhat uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāyinaḥ",
              "meaning": "those who drink"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c71b650a032c80baff70ea8c37db6627402db8a0691ef333b081db4f1708a572",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે ચંદ્ર રોહિણીના શકટની મધ્યમાં સ્થિત હોય, ત્યારે લોકો આ ચંદ્રને પોતાનો આશ્રય બનાવે છે; તેઓ ક્યાંક જાય છે, બાળકોએ રાંધેલું અન્ન ખાતા અને સૂર્યથી તપેલું તથા ફાટેલું-તિરાડવાળું પાણી પીતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c71b650a032c80baff70ea8c37db6627402db8a0691ef333b081db4f1708a572",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब चन्द्रमा रोहिणी के शकट के मध्य स्थित होता है, तब लोगों ने उसे आश्रय बनाया हुआ है; वे कहीं चले जाते हैं—वे बालकों द्वारा पकाए भोजन पर निर्वाह करने वाले और सूर्य से तपे हुए, फटे जल को पीने वाले हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rohiṇī",
              "meaning": "रोहिणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakaṭa",
              "meaning": "शकट, रथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर; ‘मध्य में स्थित’ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candram",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा; पाठ में इसका रूप ‘candram’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "उसका या इसका। सर्वनाम-संबंध का संकेत; यहाँ संबंध पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇī",
              "meaning": "आश्रय या शरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "बनाए हुए, किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी, किसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśupācitāśanāḥ",
              "meaning": "‘शिशु-पाचित-अशन’—बालकों द्वारा पकाए गए भोजन को खाने वाले; समास का यही शाब्दिक अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapta",
              "meaning": "तपाया हुआ, गरम किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidurāmbu",
              "meaning": "फटा हुआ जल; ‘भिदुर-अम्बु’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāyinaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीने वाले।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c71b650a032c80baff70ea8c37db6627402db8a0691ef333b081db4f1708a572",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00486",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad etat saraḥ svalpa-toyaṃ vartate | śīghraṃ śoṣaṃ yāsyati | asmin śuṣke yaiḥ sahāhaṃ\nvṛddhiṃ gataḥ, sadaiva krīḍitaś ca, te sarve toyābhāvān nāśaṃ yāsyanti | tat teṣāṃ\nviyogaṃ draṣṭum aham asamarthaḥ | tenaitat prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtam | sāmprataṃ sarveṣāṃ\nsvalpa-jalāśayānāṃ jalacarā guru-jalāśayeṣu sva-svajanair nīyante | kecic ca makara-godhā-śiśumāra-jalahasti-prabhṛtayaḥ\nsvayam eva gacchanti | atra punaḥ sarasi ye jalacarās te niścintāḥ santi, tenāhaṃ\nviśeṣād rodimi yad bīja-śesa-mātram apy atra noddhariṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "e48af107c7f75da5326f48ccc1f5f7244b51624eaa73173066c870557ab4f648",
      "transliteration": "tad etat saraḥ svalpa-toyaṃ vartate | śīghraṃ śoṣaṃ yāsyati | asmin śuṣke yaiḥ sahāhaṃ\nvṛddhiṃ gataḥ, sadaiva krīḍitaś ca, te sarve toyābhāvān nāśaṃ yāsyanti | tat teṣāṃ\nviyogaṃ draṣṭum aham asamarthaḥ | tenaitat prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtam | sāmprataṃ sarveṣāṃ\nsvalpa-jalāśayānāṃ jalacarā guru-jalāśayeṣu sva-svajanair nīyante | kecic ca makara-godhā-śiśumāra-jalahasti-prabhṛtayaḥ\nsvayam eva gacchanti | atra punaḥ sarasi ye jalacarās te niścintāḥ santi, tenāhaṃ\nviśeṣād rodimi yad bīja-śesa-mātram apy atra noddhariṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad etat saraḥ svalpa-toyaṃ vartate | śīghraṃ śoṣaṃ yāsyati | asmin śuṣke yaiḥ sahāhaṃ\nvṛddhiṃ gataḥ, sadaiva krīḍitaś ca, te sarve toyābhāvān nāśaṃ yāsyanti | tat teṣāṃ\nviyogaṃ draṣṭum aham asamarthaḥ | tenaitat prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtam | sāmprataṃ sarveṣāṃ\nsvalpa-jalāśayānāṃ jalacarā guru-jalāśayeṣu sva-svajanair nīyante | kecic ca makara-godhā-śiśumāra-jalahasti-prabhṛtayaḥ\nsvayam eva gacchanti | atra punaḥ sarasi ye jalacarās te niścintāḥ santi, tenāhaṃ\nviśeṣād rodimi yad bīja-śesa-mātram apy atra noddhariṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "तद् एतत् सरः स्वल्प-तोयं वर्तते । शीघ्रं शोषं यास्यति । अस्मिन् शुष्के यैः सहाहं\nवृद्धिं गतः, सदैव क्रीडितश् च, ते सर्वे तोयाभावान् नाशं यास्यन्ति । तत् तेषां\nवियोगं द्रष्टुम् अहम् असमर्थः । तेनैतत् प्रायोपवेशनं कृतम् । साम्प्रतं सर्वेषां\nस्वल्प-जलाशयानां जलचरा गुरु-जलाशयेषु स्व-स्वजनैर् नीयन्ते । केचिच् च मकर-गोधा-शिशुमार-जलहस्ति-प्रभृतयः\nस्वयम् एव गच्छन्ति । अत्र पुनः सरसि ये जलचरास् ते निश्चिन्ताः सन्ति, तेनाहं\nविशेषाद् रोदिमि यद् बीज-शेस-मात्रम् अप्य् अत्र नोद्धरिष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore this lake has little water. It will soon become dry. When this has dried up, all those with whom I grew up and always played will perish from lack of water. Therefore I am unable to look upon separation from them. For that reason this fast unto death has now been undertaken. At present the water-creatures of all the small reservoirs are being taken to large reservoirs by their respective kinsfolk. And some, such as crocodiles, water-lizards, porpoises, water-elephants, and the like, go by themselves. But the water-creatures that are here in the lake are without anxiety; therefore I weep especially, because not even a mere seed-remnant will be rescued here.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "little; scanty"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water; in the compound, having little water"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists; is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; soon"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "dryness; a dried-up state"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will go to; will reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣke",
              "meaning": "when dried up; when dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "with whom I; saha plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "growth; increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone to; reached, as in grown up"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always indeed; ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍitaś",
              "meaning": "played; having played, with final sound joined before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyābhāvān",
              "meaning": "from lack of water; because of absence of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction; death"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "will go to; will reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "separation; loss of their company"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to see; to behold"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "unable; incapable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitat",
              "meaning": "for that reason this; tena plus etat"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "fast unto death; sitting down to abstain from food"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done; undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "small; scanty"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of reservoirs or ponds; in the compound, of small reservoirs"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarā",
              "meaning": "water-creatures; aquatic beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "large; great"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayeṣu",
              "meaning": "in reservoirs or ponds; in large reservoirs"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; respective"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanair",
              "meaning": "by their own people or kinsfolk; sva plus svajanair"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyante",
              "meaning": "are led; are taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecic",
              "meaning": "some; certain ones, with final sound joined before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "crocodiles or makaras"
            },
            {
              "word": "godhā",
              "meaning": "water-lizards or monitors"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśumāra",
              "meaning": "porpoises or river-dolphins"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalahasti",
              "meaning": "water-elephants; likely hippopotamus-like water animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayaḥ",
              "meaning": "and those beginning with these; and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "by themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "but; again, marking contrast"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "in the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; which"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarās",
              "meaning": "water-creatures; aquatic beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścintāḥ",
              "meaning": "free from anxiety; unconcerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "are"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "therefore I; tena plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "especially; in particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "rodimi",
              "meaning": "weep; lament"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "because; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bīja",
              "meaning": "seed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śesa",
              "meaning": "remnant; remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "mere; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; api with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "noddhariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will not lift out or rescue; na plus uddhariṣyati, with the agent left implicit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e48af107c7f75da5326f48ccc1f5f7244b51624eaa73173066c870557ab4f648",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આ સરોવરમાં પાણી થોડું છે. તે જલદી સુકાઈ જશે. આ સુકાઈ જશે ત્યારે, જેમની સાથે હું મોટો થયો અને હંમેશાં રમ્યો તે બધા પાણીની અછતથી નાશ પામશે. તેથી હું તેમનો વિયોગ જોઈ શકતો નથી. એ કારણે આ મૃત્યુપર્યંતનો ઉપવાસ હવે ધારણ કર્યો છે. હાલમાં બધા નાના જળાશયોના જળચરોને તેમના સગાંઓ મોટા જળાશયોમાં લઈ જઈ રહ્યા છે. અને કેટલાક, જેમ કે મગર, જળ-ગોધા, ડોલ્ફિન, જળ-હાથી અને તેવા બીજા, જાતે જ જાય છે. પરંતુ અહીં સરોવરમાં જે જળચરો છે તેઓ ચિંતારહિત છે; તેથી હું ખાસ રડું છું, કારણ કે અહીં બીજના અવશેષ જેટલું પણ બચાવાશે નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e48af107c7f75da5326f48ccc1f5f7244b51624eaa73173066c870557ab4f648",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सरोवर अब थोड़े पानी वाला रह गया है; शीघ्र ही सूख जाएगा। जिनके साथ मैं बड़ा हुआ और सदा खेला, वे सब पानी के अभाव में नष्ट हो जाएँगे। उनका वियोग देखने में मैं समर्थ नहीं हूँ; इसलिए मैंने आमरण उपवास करने का निश्चय किया है। इस समय छोटे-छोटे जलाशयों के जलचर अपने-अपने परिजनों द्वारा बड़े जलाशयों में ले जाए जा रहे हैं, और मगर, गोह, शिशुमार, जलहस्ती आदि कुछ स्वयं ही जा रहे हैं। इस सरोवर में रहने वाले जलचर निश्चिन्त हैं; इसी कारण मैं विशेष रूप से रोता हूँ कि यहाँ उनका बीज-शेष मात्र भी नहीं बचाया जाएगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "थोड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "है/स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "सूखने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "इसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣke",
              "meaning": "सूख जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaiḥ",
              "meaning": "जिनके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं उनके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "बढ़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍitaś",
              "meaning": "खेला हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyābhāvān",
              "meaning": "पानी के अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "वियोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "देखने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ नहीं हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "आमरण उपवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबके"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "छोटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayānāṃ",
              "meaning": "जलाशयों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarā",
              "meaning": "जलचर"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "बड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayeṣu",
              "meaning": "जलाशयों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने-अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanair",
              "meaning": "परिजनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyante",
              "meaning": "ले जाए जा रहे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecic",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "godhā",
              "meaning": "गोह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśumāra",
              "meaning": "शिशुमार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalahasti",
              "meaning": "जलहस्ती"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जा रहे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर/दूसरी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarās",
              "meaning": "जलचर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścintāḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rodimi",
              "meaning": "रोता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bīja",
              "meaning": "बीज"
            },
            {
              "word": "śesa",
              "meaning": "शेष; ‘बीज-शेष’ का यह पाठ्य रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "noddhariṣyati",
              "meaning": "नहीं बचाया जाएगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e48af107c7f75da5326f48ccc1f5f7244b51624eaa73173066c870557ab4f648",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00487",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataḥ sa tad ākarṇyānyeṣām api jalacarāṇāṃ tat tasya vacanaṃ nivedayāmāsa | atha te\nsarve bhaya-trasta-manaso matsya-kacchapa-prabhṛtayas tam abhyupetya papracchuḥ-māma\n! asti kaścid upāyo yenāsmākaṃ rakṣā bhavati ?",
      "originalHash": "09bb1a35f54f23df221215efea38b50896f2ed8f066025ce2951963b92a7dada",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ sa tad ākarṇyānyeṣām api jalacarāṇāṃ tat tasya vacanaṃ nivedayāmāsa | atha te\nsarve bhaya-trasta-manaso matsya-kacchapa-prabhṛtayas tam abhyupetya papracchuḥ-māma\n! asti kaścid upāyo yenāsmākaṃ rakṣā bhavati ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ sa tad ākarṇyānyeṣām api jalacarāṇāṃ tat tasya vacanaṃ nivedayāmāsa | atha te\nsarve bhaya-trasta-manaso matsya-kacchapa-prabhṛtayas tam abhyupetya papracchuḥ-māma\n! asti kaścid upāyo yenāsmākaṃ rakṣā bhavati ?",
        "devanagari": "ततः स तद् आकर्ण्यान्येषाम् अपि जलचराणां तत् तस्य वचनं निवेदयामास । अथ ते\nसर्वे भय-त्रस्त-मनसो मत्स्य-कच्छप-प्रभृतयस् तम् अभ्युपेत्य पप्रच्छुः-माम\n! अस्ति कश्चिद् उपायो येनास्माकं रक्षा भवति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, having heard that, reported that statement of his to the other water-creatures also. Thereupon all those fish, tortoises, and the rest, their minds terrified by fear, approached him and asked: “Uncle! Is there some means by which our protection may come about?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyānyeṣām",
              "meaning": "having heard, of the others; ākarṇya plus anyeṣām"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the water-creatures; of aquatic beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "speech; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reported; made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "terrified; frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaso",
              "meaning": "minds; with minds terrified by fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapa",
              "meaning": "tortoises; turtles"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayas",
              "meaning": "and those beginning with these; and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "having approached; having come near"
            },
            {
              "word": "papracchuḥ",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is there; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some; any"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "means; expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "by which for us; yena plus asmākam"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "protection; safety"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about; happens"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09bb1a35f54f23df221215efea38b50896f2ed8f066025ce2951963b92a7dada",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે, તે સાંભળીને, તેનું તે કથન બીજા જળચરોને પણ જણાવ્યું. ત્યારે તે બધી માછલીઓ, કાચબા અને બાકીના, ભયથી ત્રાસેલા મનવાળા, તેની પાસે આવ્યા અને પૂછ્યું: “કાકા! શું કોઈ ઉપાય છે જેનાથી અમારું રક્ષણ થઈ શકે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09bb1a35f54f23df221215efea38b50896f2ed8f066025ce2951963b92a7dada",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने यह बात सुनकर दूसरे जलचरों को भी उसका कथन बता दिया। तब वे सभी भय से व्याकुल मन वाले—मछली, कछुआ आदि—उसके पास जाकर पूछने लगे: ‘मामा! क्या कोई ऐसा उपाय है जिससे हमारी रक्षा हो सके?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyānyeṣām",
              "meaning": "सुनकर और दूसरों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "जलचरों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन/कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "बता दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaso",
              "meaning": "मन वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapa",
              "meaning": "कछुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayas",
              "meaning": "आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसके पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "जाकर/पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "papracchuḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछने लगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिससे हमारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है/हो सके"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09bb1a35f54f23df221215efea38b50896f2ed8f066025ce2951963b92a7dada",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00488",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "baka āha-asty asya jalāśayasya nātidūre prabhūta-jala-sanāthaṃ saraḥ padminī-khaṇḍa-maṇḍitaṃ\nyac caturviṃśaty api varṣāṇām avṛṣṭyā na śoṣam eṣyati | tad yadi mama pṛṣṭhaṃ kaścid\nārohati, tad ahaṃ taṃ tatra nayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "45e2fb070b48f6f2ad336cb7f1080adf533f444ef61d1dda51f60f3b1d543625",
      "transliteration": "baka āha-asty asya jalāśayasya nātidūre prabhūta-jala-sanāthaṃ saraḥ padminī-khaṇḍa-maṇḍitaṃ\nyac caturviṃśaty api varṣāṇām avṛṣṭyā na śoṣam eṣyati | tad yadi mama pṛṣṭhaṃ kaścid\nārohati, tad ahaṃ taṃ tatra nayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "baka āha-asty asya jalāśayasya nātidūre prabhūta-jala-sanāthaṃ saraḥ padminī-khaṇḍa-maṇḍitaṃ\nyac caturviṃśaty api varṣāṇām avṛṣṭyā na śoṣam eṣyati | tad yadi mama pṛṣṭhaṃ kaścid\nārohati, tad ahaṃ taṃ tatra nayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "बक आह-अस्त्य् अस्य जलाशयस्य नातिदूरे प्रभूत-जल-सनाथं सरः पद्मिनी-खण्ड-मण्डितं\nयच् चतुर्विंशत्य् अपि वर्षाणाम् अवृष्ट्या न शोषम् एष्यति । तद् यदि मम पृष्ठं कश्चिद्\nआरोहति, तद् अहं तं तत्र नयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The heron said: “Not far from this pond there is a lake rich in water, adorned with clusters of lotuses, which will not dry up even through twenty-four years of drought. If someone climbs onto my back, I will take him there.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "the heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is; the form joins the verb with the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayasya",
              "meaning": "pond, water-reservoir"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "not far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "well supplied with water; literally having water as its support"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "padminī",
              "meaning": "lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "cluster, patch"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "adorned, decorated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturviṃśaty",
              "meaning": "twenty-four"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "of years"
            },
            {
              "word": "avṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "by drought, in the absence of rain"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣam",
              "meaning": "dryness; drying up"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyati",
              "meaning": "will reach; will become subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohati",
              "meaning": "climbs onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I will take"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "45e2fb070b48f6f2ad336cb7f1080adf533f444ef61d1dda51f60f3b1d543625",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બગલાએ કહ્યું: “આ તળાવથી દૂર નહીં, કમળોના ગુચ્છોથી શોભતું, પાણીથી સમૃદ્ધ એક સરોવર છે, જે ચોવીસ વર્ષના દુકાળમાં પણ સુકાશે નહીં. જો કોઈ મારી પીઠ પર ચડે, તો હું તેને ત્યાં લઈ જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "45e2fb070b48f6f2ad336cb7f1080adf533f444ef61d1dda51f60f3b1d543625",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बगुले ने कहा: ‘इस जलाशय से बहुत दूर नहीं, बहुत जल से युक्त, कमल-समूह से सजा हुआ एक सरोवर है, जो चौबीस वर्षों तक वर्षा न होने पर भी नहीं सूखेगा। इसलिए यदि कोई मेरी पीठ पर चढ़े, तो मैं उसे वहाँ ले जाऊँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बगुले ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayasya",
              "meaning": "इस जलाशय का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "समृद्ध/युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "padminī",
              "meaning": "कमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "से सजा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturviṃśaty",
              "meaning": "चौबीस"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "वर्षों तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "avṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "वर्षा न होने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣam",
              "meaning": "सूखापन/सूखने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohati",
              "meaning": "चढ़ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले जाता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "45e2fb070b48f6f2ad336cb7f1080adf533f444ef61d1dda51f60f3b1d543625",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00489",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha te tatra viśvāsam āpannāḥ, tāta mātula bhrātaḥ iti bruvāṇāḥ ahaṃ pūrvam ahaṃ\npūrvam iti samantāt paritasthuḥ | so 'pi duṣṭāśayaḥ krameṇa tān pṛṣṭha āropya jalāśayasya\nnātidūre śilāṃ samāsādya tasyām ākṣipya svecchayā bhakṣayitvā bhūyo 'pi jalāśayaṃ\nsamāsādya jalacarṇāṇāṃ mithyā-vārtā-sandeśakair manāṃsi rañjayan nityam evāhāra-vṛttim\nakarot |",
      "originalHash": "b95ef53819ec5242b39bb0d841fb51bc521b66918e37d2795cf2828d440b43e4",
      "transliteration": "atha te tatra viśvāsam āpannāḥ, tāta mātula bhrātaḥ iti bruvāṇāḥ ahaṃ pūrvam ahaṃ\npūrvam iti samantāt paritasthuḥ | so 'pi duṣṭāśayaḥ krameṇa tān pṛṣṭha āropya jalāśayasya\nnātidūre śilāṃ samāsādya tasyām ākṣipya svecchayā bhakṣayitvā bhūyo 'pi jalāśayaṃ\nsamāsādya jalacarṇāṇāṃ mithyā-vārtā-sandeśakair manāṃsi rañjayan nityam evāhāra-vṛttim\nakarot |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te tatra viśvāsam āpannāḥ, tāta mātula bhrātaḥ iti bruvāṇāḥ ahaṃ pūrvam ahaṃ\npūrvam iti samantāt paritasthuḥ | so 'pi duṣṭāśayaḥ krameṇa tān pṛṣṭha āropya jalāśayasya\nnātidūre śilāṃ samāsādya tasyām ākṣipya svecchayā bhakṣayitvā bhūyo 'pi jalāśayaṃ\nsamāsādya jalacarṇāṇāṃ mithyā-vārtā-sandeśakair manāṃsi rañjayan nityam evāhāra-vṛttim\nakarot |",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते तत्र विश्वासम् आपन्नाः, तात मातुल भ्रातः इति ब्रुवाणाः अहं पूर्वम् अहं\nपूर्वम् इति समन्तात् परितस्थुः । सो ऽपि दुष्टाशयः क्रमेण तान् पृष्ठ आरोप्य जलाशयस्य\nनातिदूरे शिलां समासाद्य तस्याम् आक्षिप्य स्वेच्छया भक्षयित्वा भूयो ऽपि जलाशयं\nसमासाद्य जलचर्णाणां मिथ्या-वार्ता-सन्देशकैर् मनांसि रञ्जयन् नित्यम् एवाहार-वृत्तिम्\nअकरोत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having gained confidence there, they stood all around, saying, “Dear one, maternal uncle, brother,” and each saying, “Me first, me first.” But he too, being evil-minded, gradually placed them on his back, reached a rock not far from the pond, threw them onto it, and ate them at will. Having again reached the pond, he continually delighted the minds of the aquatic creatures with messengers bearing false reports and made a livelihood based entirely on food.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "confidence; trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannāḥ",
              "meaning": "having gained; having come into"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; affectionate address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātula",
              "meaning": "maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the repeated claim"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "on all sides"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "stood around"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; but"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "evil-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "gradually; in succession"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "having placed on; having loaded onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayasya",
              "meaning": "of the pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "not far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāṃ",
              "meaning": "a rock"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; having come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyām",
              "meaning": "onto that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "at his own will"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; having returned to"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarṇāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the aquatic creatures; likely an orthographic form of jalacarāṇām"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "report; message"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśakair",
              "meaning": "by messengers; by conveyors"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāṃsi",
              "meaning": "minds"
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjayan",
              "meaning": "delighting; pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhāra",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "food; with vṛttim, livelihood based on food"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "made; carried on"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b95ef53819ec5242b39bb0d841fb51bc521b66918e37d2795cf2828d440b43e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, ત્યાં વિશ્વાસ પામીને, તેઓ “પ્રિય, મામા, ભાઈ” કહેતાં અને દરેક “પહેલાં મને, પહેલાં મને” કહેતાં ચારે બાજુ ઊભા રહ્યા. પરંતુ તે પણ, દુષ્ટ મનવાળો હોવાથી, ધીમે ધીમે તેમને પીઠ પર બેસાડતો, તળાવથી દૂર નહીં એવા એક ખડક સુધી પહોંચતો, તેમને તેના પર ફેંકતો અને ઇચ્છા મુજબ ખાઈ જતો. ફરીથી તળાવે પહોંચીને, તે ખોટા સમાચાર લાવતા સંદેશવાહકો દ્વારા જળચરોનાં મનને સતત આનંદિત કરતો રહ્યો અને સંપૂર્ણપણે ખોરાક પર આધારિત આજીવિકા બનાવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b95ef53819ec5242b39bb0d841fb51bc521b66918e37d2795cf2828d440b43e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वे वहाँ विश्वास कर बैठे और ‘तात, मामा, भाई!’ कहते हुए ‘पहले मैं, पहले मैं’ कहकर चारों ओर उसके पास खड़े हो गए। वह दुष्ट-हृदय भी क्रमशः उन्हें पीठ पर चढ़ाकर जलाशय से बहुत दूर नहीं स्थित एक चट्टान तक पहुँचता, उन्हें उस पर पटककर अपनी इच्छा से खा जाता। फिर जलाशय में लौटकर, जलचरों को झूठी बातों के संदेशवाहकों द्वारा प्रसन्न करता हुआ, वह इसी प्रकार अपना दैनिक भोजन करता रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātula",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़े हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट-हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीठ पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayasya",
              "meaning": "जलाशय के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāṃ",
              "meaning": "चट्टान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyām",
              "meaning": "उस पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākṣipya",
              "meaning": "पटककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा लेने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarṇāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "जलचरों का; पाठ में ‘jalacarṇāṇāṃ’ है, जिसका निश्चित आशय जलचरों का है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "बातों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśakair",
              "meaning": "संदेशवाहकों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāṃsi",
              "meaning": "मन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjayan",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhāra",
              "meaning": "ही भोजन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "जीविका/वृत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "करता रहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b95ef53819ec5242b39bb0d841fb51bc521b66918e37d2795cf2828d440b43e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00490",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyasmin dine ca kulīrakeṇoktaḥ-māma ! mayā saha te prathamaḥ sneha-sambhāṣaḥ sañjātaḥ\n| tat kiṃ māṃ parityajyānyān nayasi ? tasmād adya me prāṇa-trāṇaṃ kuru |",
      "originalHash": "27372b229870e6bf1d805607f910e508d1e560e14317367615257e832ecfd879",
      "transliteration": "anyasmin dine ca kulīrakeṇoktaḥ-māma ! mayā saha te prathamaḥ sneha-sambhāṣaḥ sañjātaḥ\n| tat kiṃ māṃ parityajyānyān nayasi ? tasmād adya me prāṇa-trāṇaṃ kuru |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyasmin dine ca kulīrakeṇoktaḥ-māma ! mayā saha te prathamaḥ sneha-sambhāṣaḥ sañjātaḥ\n| tat kiṃ māṃ parityajyānyān nayasi ? tasmād adya me prāṇa-trāṇaṃ kuru |",
        "devanagari": "अन्यस्मिन् दिने च कुलीरकेणोक्तः-माम ! मया सह ते प्रथमः स्नेह-सम्भाषः सञ्जातः\n। तत् किं मां परित्यज्यान्यान् नयसि ? तस्माद् अद्य मे प्राण-त्राणं कुरु ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And on another day the crab said: “Uncle! Your first friendly conversation arose with me. So why do you abandon me and take others? Therefore today save my life.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyasmin",
              "meaning": "on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakeṇoktaḥ",
              "meaning": "said by the crab; kulīrakeṇa plus uktaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me; by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaḥ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection; friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "conversation; speaking together"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has arisen; has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajyānyān",
              "meaning": "having abandoned me, others; parityajya plus anyān, with māṃ as the object of abandoning and anyān as the object of taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "you lead; you take"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "protection; saving"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "do; perform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27372b229870e6bf1d805607f910e508d1e560e14317367615257e832ecfd879",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજા દિવસે કરચલાએ કહ્યું: “કાકા! તમારી પહેલી મૈત્રીપૂર્ણ વાતચીત મારી સાથે થઈ હતી. તો મને છોડીને બીજાઓને કેમ લઈ જાઓ છો? તેથી આજે મારા પ્રાણ બચાવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27372b229870e6bf1d805607f910e508d1e560e14317367615257e832ecfd879",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक दिन केकड़े ने कहा: ‘मामा! मेरे साथ आपका पहला स्नेहपूर्ण संवाद हुआ है। तो फिर मुझे छोड़कर दूसरों को क्यों ले जाते हैं? इसलिए आज मेरे प्राणों की रक्षा कीजिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyasmin",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakeṇoktaḥ",
              "meaning": "केकड़े द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपका"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "संवाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajyānyān",
              "meaning": "दूसरों को छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "ले जाते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "कीजिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27372b229870e6bf1d805607f910e508d1e560e14317367615257e832ecfd879",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00491",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya so 'pi duṣṭāśayaś cintitavān-nirviṇṇo 'haṃ matsya-māṃsādanena tad adyainaṃ\nkulīrakaṃ vyañjana-sthāne karomi | iti vicintya taṃ pṛṣṭe samāropya tāṃ vadhya-śilām\nuddiśya prasthitaḥ | kulīrako 'pi dūrād evāsthi-parvataṃ śilāśrayam avalokya mastyāsthīni\nparijñāya tam apṛcchat-māma, kiyad dūre sa jalāśayaḥ ? madīya-bhāreṇātiśrāntas tvam\n| tat kathaya |",
      "originalHash": "8731aa63e6b5ffcd3f754d3147183bd40dd0d83a4735d4e6df0a766572677783",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya so 'pi duṣṭāśayaś cintitavān-nirviṇṇo 'haṃ matsya-māṃsādanena tad adyainaṃ\nkulīrakaṃ vyañjana-sthāne karomi | iti vicintya taṃ pṛṣṭe samāropya tāṃ vadhya-śilām\nuddiśya prasthitaḥ | kulīrako 'pi dūrād evāsthi-parvataṃ śilāśrayam avalokya mastyāsthīni\nparijñāya tam apṛcchat-māma, kiyad dūre sa jalāśayaḥ ? madīya-bhāreṇātiśrāntas tvam\n| tat kathaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya so 'pi duṣṭāśayaś cintitavān-nirviṇṇo 'haṃ matsya-māṃsādanena tad adyainaṃ\nkulīrakaṃ vyañjana-sthāne karomi | iti vicintya taṃ pṛṣṭe samāropya tāṃ vadhya-śilām\nuddiśya prasthitaḥ | kulīrako 'pi dūrād evāsthi-parvataṃ śilāśrayam avalokya mastyāsthīni\nparijñāya tam apṛcchat-māma, kiyad dūre sa jalāśayaḥ ? madīya-bhāreṇātiśrāntas tvam\n| tat kathaya |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य सो ऽपि दुष्टाशयश् चिन्तितवान्-निर्विण्णो ऽहं मत्स्य-मांसादनेन तद् अद्यैनं\nकुलीरकं व्यञ्जन-स्थाने करोमि । इति विचिन्त्य तं पृष्टे समारोप्य तां वध्य-शिलाम्\nउद्दिश्य प्रस्थितः । कुलीरको ऽपि दूराद् एवास्थि-पर्वतं शिलाश्रयम् अवलोक्य मस्त्यास्थीनि\nपरिज्ञाय तम् अपृच्छत्-माम, कियद् दूरे स जलाशयः ? मदीय-भारेणातिश्रान्तस् त्वम्\n। तत् कथय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the wicked-minded one also thought: “I am weary of eating fish flesh; therefore today I shall make this crab take the place of a relish.” Having considered this, he placed him on his back and set out toward that killing-stone. The crab too, from far away, saw a mountain of bones supported by a stone; recognizing the fish bones, he asked him: “Uncle, how far away is that lake? You are exceedingly exhausted by my weight; tell me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭāśayaś",
              "meaning": "wicked-minded; having evil intentions"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviṇṇo",
              "meaning": "weary or disgusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I am; with sandhi from ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsādanena",
              "meaning": "by eating fish flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "today this; sandhi of adya and enam, “today this one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "this crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyañjana",
              "meaning": "relish or accompanying dish"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place of; instead of"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the content of the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered this"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭe",
              "meaning": "on the back"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "having placed; having made him mount"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "for killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilām",
              "meaning": "stone; together with vadhya, “killing-stone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "toward; making that stone his destination"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrako",
              "meaning": "the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "from far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsthi",
              "meaning": "indeed; with asthi, forming “indeed a bone” in the sandhi phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataṃ",
              "meaning": "mountain; a mountain of bones"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāśrayam",
              "meaning": "supported by or resting on a stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastyāsthīni",
              "meaning": "fish bones"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "having recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; the crab’s address to the heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyad",
              "meaning": "how far; how much distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre",
              "meaning": "at a distance; far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāreṇātiśrāntas",
              "meaning": "exceedingly exhausted by my weight; madīya-bhāreṇa means “by my weight,” with atiśrāntas"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell me"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8731aa63e6b5ffcd3f754d3147183bd40dd0d83a4735d4e6df0a766572677783",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને, દુષ્ટ મનવાળાએ પણ વિચાર્યું: “માછલીનું માંસ ખાઈને હું થાકી ગયો છું; તેથી આજે આ કરચલાને ચટણીની જગ્યાએ બનાવીશ.” આમ વિચારીને તેણે તેને પીઠ પર બેસાડ્યો અને તે વધસ્થાનના ખડક તરફ નીકળ્યો. કરચલાએ પણ દૂરથી ખડકના આધારે ઊભેલો હાડકાંનો પર્વત જોયો; માછલીનાં હાડકાં ઓળખીને તેણે તેને પૂછ્યું: “કાકા, તે સરોવર કેટલું દૂર છે? મારા વજનથી તમે અત્યંત થાકી ગયા છો; મને કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8731aa63e6b5ffcd3f754d3147183bd40dd0d83a4735d4e6df0a766572677783",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वह दुष्ट-बुद्धि वाला भी सोचने लगा: “मछलियों का मांस खाकर मैं ऊब गया हूँ; इसलिए आज इसे—इस केकड़े को—व्यंजन के स्थान पर उपयोग करूँगा।” ऐसा विचार करके उसने उसे अपनी पीठ पर चढ़ाया और वध-पाषाण की ओर चल पड़ा। केकड़े ने भी दूर से पत्थर के आश्रय वाला अस्थियों का पर्वत देखा, मछलियों की अस्थियों को पहचान लिया और उससे पूछा: “मामा, वह जलाशय कितनी दूर है? मेरे भार से तुम अत्यन्त थक गए हो; यह बताओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭāśayaś",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट-मन वाला, दुष्ट इरादे वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviṇṇo",
              "meaning": "ऊबा हुआ, विरक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsādanena",
              "meaning": "मछली का मांस खाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "आज इसे—यहाँ संधि से ‘अद्य एनम्’—"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस केकड़े को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyañjana",
              "meaning": "व्यंजन, साथ परोसे जाने वाले पकवान के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं बनाता/उपयोग करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭe",
              "meaning": "पीठ पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस—वध-पाषाण—को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "वध के लिए नियत"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilām",
              "meaning": "पत्थर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "की ओर लक्ष्य करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrako",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsthi",
              "meaning": "ही; ‘एव’ के साथ: दूर से ही अस्थि—"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataṃ",
              "meaning": "पर्वत को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāśrayam",
              "meaning": "पत्थर का आश्रय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastyāsthīni",
              "meaning": "मछलियों की अस्थियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "पहचानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyad",
              "meaning": "कितना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre",
              "meaning": "दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāreṇātiśrāntas",
              "meaning": "मेरे भार से अत्यन्त थका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "यह बात/स्थिति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8731aa63e6b5ffcd3f754d3147183bd40dd0d83a4735d4e6df0a766572677783",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00492",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi manda-dhīr jalacaro 'yam iti matvā sthale na prabhavatīti sa-smitam idam āha-kulīraka,\nkuto 'nyo jalāśayaḥ ? mama prāṇa-yātreyam | tasmāt smaryatām ātmano 'bhīṣṭa-devatā\n| tvām apy anyāṃ śilāyāṃ nikṣipya bhakṣayiṣyāmi | ity uktavati tasmin sva-vadana-daṃśa-dvayena\nmṛṇāla-nāla-dhavalāyāṃ mṛdu-grīvāyāṃ gṛhīto mṛtaś ca |",
      "originalHash": "d0e6ef551d4cd5e5724a1d353770d18b0ab03dd1a44782cbb01e199bedc8a0c3",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi manda-dhīr jalacaro 'yam iti matvā sthale na prabhavatīti sa-smitam idam āha-kulīraka,\nkuto 'nyo jalāśayaḥ ? mama prāṇa-yātreyam | tasmāt smaryatām ātmano 'bhīṣṭa-devatā\n| tvām apy anyāṃ śilāyāṃ nikṣipya bhakṣayiṣyāmi | ity uktavati tasmin sva-vadana-daṃśa-dvayena\nmṛṇāla-nāla-dhavalāyāṃ mṛdu-grīvāyāṃ gṛhīto mṛtaś ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi manda-dhīr jalacaro 'yam iti matvā sthale na prabhavatīti sa-smitam idam āha-kulīraka,\nkuto 'nyo jalāśayaḥ ? mama prāṇa-yātreyam | tasmāt smaryatām ātmano 'bhīṣṭa-devatā\n| tvām apy anyāṃ śilāyāṃ nikṣipya bhakṣayiṣyāmi | ity uktavati tasmin sva-vadana-daṃśa-dvayena\nmṛṇāla-nāla-dhavalāyāṃ mṛdu-grīvāyāṃ gṛhīto mṛtaś ca |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि मन्द-धीर् जलचरो ऽयम् इति मत्वा स्थले न प्रभवतीति स-स्मितम् इदम् आह-कुलीरक,\nकुतो ऽन्यो जलाशयः ? मम प्राण-यात्रेयम् । तस्मात् स्मर्यताम् आत्मनो ऽभीष्ट-देवता\n। त्वाम् अप्य् अन्यां शिलायां निक्षिप्य भक्षयिष्यामि । इत्य् उक्तवति तस्मिन् स्व-वदन-दंश-द्वयेन\nमृणाल-नाल-धवलायां मृदु-ग्रीवायां गृहीतो मृतश् च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, being dull-witted, thought, “This one is an aquatic creature; he has no power on land,” and said this with a smile: “O crab, where is there another lake? This is my means of keeping myself alive. Therefore let your own cherished deity be remembered. I shall throw you too onto anyāṃ śilāyāṃ—apparently “onto another stone,” though the transmitted case-form anyāṃ does not agree regularly with śilāyāṃ—and eat you.” When he had said this, he was seized by the soft neck, white as a lotus-fiber stalk, with the crab’s own pair of mouth-pincers, and he died.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "dull, foolish; with “mind,” describing the heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīr",
              "meaning": "minded; with manda, “dull-witted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacaro",
              "meaning": "aquatic creature, water-dweller"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one; sandhi form of ayam after jalacaraḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought “this one is an aquatic creature”"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought, considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthale",
              "meaning": "on land"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavatīti",
              "meaning": "has power, is capable; with iti attached, “that he has no power”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; first part of sa-smitam, “with a smile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "a smile; with sa, “with a smile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "O crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where? how could there be?"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "another; sandhi form of anyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "lake, reservoir of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life-breath, life; part of prāṇa-yātrā, “maintenance of life”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātreyam",
              "meaning": "this is the maintenance/means of life; yātrā plus iyam"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaryatām",
              "meaning": "let it be remembered; remember"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "your own, of yourself"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "cherished, chosen; from abhīṣṭa with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāṃ",
              "meaning": "another; transmitted feminine accusative anyāṃ, apparently intended with “stone” though not regularly agreeing with the locative"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on a stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown down, having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktavati",
              "meaning": "when he had said; locative form used with tasmin in a locative absolute"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "that one; referring to the heron in the locative absolute"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own; referring to the crab’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "mouth, face"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃśa",
              "meaning": "pincer, biting part; with vadana, a mouth-pincer or biting mouth-part"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayena",
              "meaning": "with the pair, with the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛṇāla",
              "meaning": "lotus fiber, lotus root-fiber"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāla",
              "meaning": "stalk, tube; with mṛṇāla, “lotus-fiber stalk”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhavalāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "white, bright; describing the neck as white like a lotus-fiber stalk"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdu",
              "meaning": "soft, tender"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the neck, by the neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "seized, gripped; referring to the heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "dead; died"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0e6ef551d4cd5e5724a1d353770d18b0ab03dd1a44782cbb01e199bedc8a0c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, મંદબુદ્ધિ હોવાથી, વિચાર્યું, “આ જળચર છે; જમીન પર તેનું કોઈ બળ નથી,” અને સ્મિત સાથે આમ કહ્યું: “અરે કરચલા, બીજું સરોવર ક્યાં છે? આ જ મારો જીવતા રહેવાનો ઉપાય છે. તેથી તારા પોતાના પ્રિય દેવતાનું સ્મરણ કર. હું તને પણ anyāṃ śilāyāṃ—દેખીતી રીતે “બીજા ખડક પર,” જો કે પ્રસારિત વિભક્તિ-રૂપ anyāṃ śilāyāṃ સાથે નિયમિત રીતે બંધબેસતું નથી—ફેંકીને ખાઈ જઈશ.” આમ કહ્યું ત્યારે, કમળનાળ જેવી સફેદ તેની કોમળ ગરદન કરચલાના પોતાના મુખ-ચીપિયાની જોડી વડે પકડાઈ, અને તે મૃત્યુ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0e6ef551d4cd5e5724a1d353770d18b0ab03dd1a44782cbb01e199bedc8a0c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह समझकर कि यह अल्पबुद्धि जलचर है और स्थल पर कोई सामर्थ्य नहीं रखता, मुस्कराकर बोला: “केकड़े, दूसरा जलाशय कहाँ है? यही मेरी जीवन-यात्रा है। इसलिए अपने अभीष्ट देवता का स्मरण करो। तुम्हें भी किसी दूसरे पत्थर पर रखकर खाऊँगा।” उसके ऐसा कहने पर, केकड़े ने अपने मुख के दोनों दाँतों से उसे मृणाल-डंठल के समान श्वेत और कोमल गर्दन पर पकड़ लिया और उसे मार डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मन्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīr",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacaro",
              "meaning": "जलचर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthale",
              "meaning": "स्थल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavatīti",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य रखता है; ‘इति’ सहित: स्थल पर समर्थ नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "मुस्कराहट के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "हे केकड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātreyam",
              "meaning": "यात्रा है; यहाँ जीवन-निर्वाह का आशय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaryatām",
              "meaning": "स्मरण किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अभीष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "शिला पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "खा जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktavati",
              "meaning": "कह चुकने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "मुख में"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃśa",
              "meaning": "दाँतों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayena",
              "meaning": "दोनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛṇāla",
              "meaning": "मृणाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāla",
              "meaning": "डंठल के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhavalāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "समान श्वेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdu",
              "meaning": "कोमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "पकड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मृत कर दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0e6ef551d4cd5e5724a1d353770d18b0ab03dd1a44782cbb01e199bedc8a0c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00493",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha sa tāṃ baka-grīvāṃ samādāya śanaiḥ śanais taj jalāśayam āsasāda | tataḥ sarvair\neva jalacaraiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ kulīraka ! kiṃ nivṛttas tvam ? sa mātulo 'pi nāyātaḥ |\ntat kiṃ cirayati ? vayaṃ sarve sotksukāḥ kṛta-kṣaṇās tiṣṭhāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "b3c6d113ae17329e79d3437d118e6cafbf3f4c4580af6d6c2d37a8bc36665615",
      "transliteration": "atha sa tāṃ baka-grīvāṃ samādāya śanaiḥ śanais taj jalāśayam āsasāda | tataḥ sarvair\neva jalacaraiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ kulīraka ! kiṃ nivṛttas tvam ? sa mātulo 'pi nāyātaḥ |\ntat kiṃ cirayati ? vayaṃ sarve sotksukāḥ kṛta-kṣaṇās tiṣṭhāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sa tāṃ baka-grīvāṃ samādāya śanaiḥ śanais taj jalāśayam āsasāda | tataḥ sarvair\neva jalacaraiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ kulīraka ! kiṃ nivṛttas tvam ? sa mātulo 'pi nāyātaḥ |\ntat kiṃ cirayati ? vayaṃ sarve sotksukāḥ kṛta-kṣaṇās tiṣṭhāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ स तां बक-ग्रीवां समादाय शनैः शनैस् तज् जलाशयम् आससाद । ततः सर्वैर्\nएव जलचरैः पृष्टः-भोः कुलीरक ! किं निवृत्तस् त्वम् ? स मातुलो ऽपि नायातः ।\nतत् किं चिरयति ? वयं सर्वे सोत्क्सुकाः कृत-क्षणास् तिष्ठामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he took that heron’s neck and slowly, little by little, reached that lake. Thereupon all the aquatic creatures asked him: “Ho, crab! What has happened? Have you returned? Your uncle has not come either. Why is he delayed? We are all waiting eagerly, having fixed the time.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāṃ",
              "meaning": "neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "gradually; reinforcing the slow movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayam",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacaraiḥ",
              "meaning": "aquatic creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "O crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttas",
              "meaning": "returned; come back"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātulo",
              "meaning": "uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has not come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirayati",
              "meaning": "is he delaying; why is he delayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotksukāḥ",
              "meaning": "eagerly waiting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "having made or fixed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇās",
              "meaning": "the time or appointed moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we stand; we remain waiting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3c6d113ae17329e79d3437d118e6cafbf3f4c4580af6d6c2d37a8bc36665615",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે તે બગલાની ગરદન લીધી અને ધીમે ધીમે, થોડું થોડું, તે સરોવરે પહોંચ્યો. ત્યારે બધા જળચરોએ તેને પૂછ્યું: “અરે, કરચલા! શું થયું? તું પાછો આવ્યો? તારા કાકા પણ આવ્યા નથી. તેમને કેમ વિલંબ થયો? અમે બધા સમય નક્કી કરીને ઉત્સુકતાથી રાહ જોઈ રહ્યા છીએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3c6d113ae17329e79d3437d118e6cafbf3f4c4580af6d6c2d37a8bc36665615",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर वह उस बक-पक्षी की गर्दन लेकर धीरे-धीरे उस जलाशय तक पहुँचा। तब सभी जलचरों ने उससे पूछा: “हे केकड़े! तुम लौट क्यों आए? वे मामा भी नहीं आए। फिर वे देर क्यों कर रहे हैं? हम सब उत्सुक होकर, समय निश्चित करके, प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बक की"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayam",
              "meaning": "जलाशय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacaraiḥ",
              "meaning": "जलचरों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīraka",
              "meaning": "केकड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या/क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttas",
              "meaning": "लौटे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātulo",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "नहीं आए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "फिर/तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirayati",
              "meaning": "देर कर रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotksukāḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्सुक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "समय निश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇās",
              "meaning": "किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3c6d113ae17329e79d3437d118e6cafbf3f4c4580af6d6c2d37a8bc36665615",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00494",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ tair abhihite kulīrako 'pi vihasyovāca-mūrkhāḥ ! sarve jalacarās tena mithyā-vādinā\nvañcayitvā nātidūre śilā-tale prakṣipya bhakṣitāḥ | tan mamāyuḥ-śeṣatayā tasya viśvāsa-ghātakasyābhiprāyaṃ\njñātvā grīveyam ānītā | tad alaṃ sambhrameṇa | adhunā sarva-jala-carāṇāṃ kṣemaṃ bhaviṣyati\n|",
      "originalHash": "2887fcd2a7347521cb70d71be01cde5ff0cd84e5d4f8c1844d2e0271411b9758",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tair abhihite kulīrako 'pi vihasyovāca-mūrkhāḥ ! sarve jalacarās tena mithyā-vādinā\nvañcayitvā nātidūre śilā-tale prakṣipya bhakṣitāḥ | tan mamāyuḥ-śeṣatayā tasya viśvāsa-ghātakasyābhiprāyaṃ\njñātvā grīveyam ānītā | tad alaṃ sambhrameṇa | adhunā sarva-jala-carāṇāṃ kṣemaṃ bhaviṣyati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tair abhihite kulīrako 'pi vihasyovāca-mūrkhāḥ ! sarve jalacarās tena mithyā-vādinā\nvañcayitvā nātidūre śilā-tale prakṣipya bhakṣitāḥ | tan mamāyuḥ-śeṣatayā tasya viśvāsa-ghātakasyābhiprāyaṃ\njñātvā grīveyam ānītā | tad alaṃ sambhrameṇa | adhunā sarva-jala-carāṇāṃ kṣemaṃ bhaviṣyati\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवं तैर् अभिहिते कुलीरको ऽपि विहस्योवाच-मूर्खाः ! सर्वे जलचरास् तेन मिथ्या-वादिना\nवञ्चयित्वा नातिदूरे शिला-तले प्रक्षिप्य भक्षिताः । तन् ममायुः-शेषतया तस्य विश्वास-घातकस्याभिप्रायं\nज्ञात्वा ग्रीवेयम् आनीता । तद् अलं सम्भ्रमेण । अधुना सर्व-जल-चराणां क्षेमं भविष्यति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When they had spoken thus, the crab too laughed and said: “Fools! All the aquatic creatures, after that liar deceived them and threw them onto the surface of a stone not far away, were eaten. So, because a remnant of my life remained, I learned the intention of that betrayer of trust and brought this neck here. Therefore enough of agitation. Now there will be safety for all aquatic creatures.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "when it had been said; when they had spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrako",
              "meaning": "the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyovāca",
              "meaning": "having laughed, said; vihasya plus uvāca"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "O fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarās",
              "meaning": "aquatic creatures, water-goers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that one; by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false, untrue; with vādinā, “by the liar”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinā",
              "meaning": "speaker; with mithyā, “by the liar”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "having deceived them"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "not very far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilā",
              "meaning": "stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "surface or base; with śilā, “surface of a stone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown, having cast down"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "eaten; were eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so, therefore; sandhi form of tad before mama"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyuḥ",
              "meaning": "my life; mama plus āyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "as a remainder; because a remnant remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "trust, confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātakasyābhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "of the betrayer, the intention; with viśvāsa, “the intention of the betrayer of trust”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known, having learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīveyam",
              "meaning": "this neck; grīvā iyam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītā",
              "meaning": "brought, brought here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaṃ",
              "meaning": "enough; no need for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhrameṇa",
              "meaning": "agitation, panic, confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "now, from now on"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water; with carāṇām, forming “aquatic creatures”"
            },
            {
              "word": "carāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of goers or movers; with sarva-jala, “of all aquatic creatures”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣemaṃ",
              "meaning": "safety, welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2887fcd2a7347521cb70d71be01cde5ff0cd84e5d4f8c1844d2e0271411b9758",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે આમ કહ્યું ત્યારે કરચલો પણ હસ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “મૂર્ખો! બધા જળચરોને તે જૂઠા માણસે છેતરીને દૂર નહીં એવા ખડકની સપાટી પર ફેંક્યા, અને તેઓ ખવાઈ ગયા. મારા પ્રાણનો અવશેષ બાકી હતો, તેથી મેં તે વિશ્વાસઘાતીનો ઇરાદો જાણી લીધો અને આ ગરદન અહીં લાવ્યો. તેથી ગભરાટ બસ. હવે બધા જળચરોને સલામતી રહેશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2887fcd2a7347521cb70d71be01cde5ff0cd84e5d4f8c1844d2e0271411b9758",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उनके ऐसा कहने पर केकड़ा भी हँसकर बोला: “मूर्खो! उस झूठे वचन बोलने वाले ने सभी जलचरों को छलकर, बहुत दूर नहीं, पत्थर की सतह पर पटककर खा लिया। पर अपनी आयु के शेष भाग के कारण मैंने उस विश्वासघाती के अभिप्राय को जान लिया और यह गर्दन यहाँ लाई। इसलिए घबराने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। अब सभी जलचरों का कल्याण होगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrako",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyovāca",
              "meaning": "हँसकर बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarās",
              "meaning": "जलचर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinā",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाले द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "छलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilā",
              "meaning": "पत्थर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "सतह पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "पटककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "खाए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyuḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरी आयु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "शेष होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "विश्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātakasyābhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "को घात करने वाले के अभिप्राय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīveyam",
              "meaning": "यह गर्दन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītā",
              "meaning": "लाई गई है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaṃ",
              "meaning": "बस, पर्याप्त; आवश्यकता नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhrameṇa",
              "meaning": "घबराहट से"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "carāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "चरों/जलचरों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣemaṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2887fcd2a7347521cb70d71be01cde5ff0cd84e5d4f8c1844d2e0271411b9758",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00495",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bhakṣayitvā bahūn matsyān iti |",
      "originalHash": "a42339b2d0073e30bc331775665f85ef3906cabd250292108e4e96d0449ebad6",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bhakṣayitvā bahūn matsyān iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bhakṣayitvā bahūn matsyān iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-भक्षयित्वा बहून् मत्स्यान् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Having eaten many fish...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a42339b2d0073e30bc331775665f85ef3906cabd250292108e4e96d0449ebad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “ઘણી માછલીઓ ખાઈને...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a42339b2d0073e30bc331775665f85ef3906cabd250292108e4e96d0449ebad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“बहुत-सी मछलियों को खाकर”—ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा लेने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "मछलियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a42339b2d0073e30bc331775665f85ef3906cabd250292108e4e96d0449ebad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00496",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-bhadra ! tat kathaya kathaṃ sa duṣṭa-sarpo vadham upaiṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "2326f43f7824c39de9b9250e88c67a7309667e5c6d63b2732f30cf66d302fe67",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-bhadra ! tat kathaya kathaṃ sa duṣṭa-sarpo vadham upaiṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-bhadra ! tat kathaya kathaṃ sa duṣṭa-sarpo vadham upaiṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-भद्र ! तत् कथय कथं स दुष्ट-सर्पो वधम् उपैष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said: “Good friend, then tell me: how will that wicked snake meet its death?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "it; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadham",
              "meaning": "death; killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will attain; will meet with"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2326f43f7824c39de9b9250e88c67a7309667e5c6d63b2732f30cf66d302fe67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “ભલા મિત્ર, તો મને કહો: તે દુષ્ટ સાપ કેવી રીતે મૃત્યુ પામશે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2326f43f7824c39de9b9250e88c67a7309667e5c6d63b2732f30cf66d302fe67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौआ बोला—“भद्र! तब बताओ, वह दुष्ट साँप किस प्रकार मारा जाएगा?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब, उस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadham",
              "meaning": "वध को, मारे जाने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होगा, मारा जाएगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2326f43f7824c39de9b9250e88c67a7309667e5c6d63b2732f30cf66d302fe67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00497",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-gacchatu bhavān kañcin nagaraṃ rājādhiṣṭhānam | tatra kasyāpi dhanino rājāmātyādeḥ\npramādinaḥ kanaka-sūtraṃ hāraṃ vā gṛhītvā tat-koṭare prakṣipa, yena sarpas tad-grahaṇena\nvadhyate |",
      "originalHash": "5517f96d964905595b59892e7bc585a1c218c15a83ff377ab5c7001f79ad0f56",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-gacchatu bhavān kañcin nagaraṃ rājādhiṣṭhānam | tatra kasyāpi dhanino rājāmātyādeḥ\npramādinaḥ kanaka-sūtraṃ hāraṃ vā gṛhītvā tat-koṭare prakṣipa, yena sarpas tad-grahaṇena\nvadhyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-gacchatu bhavān kañcin nagaraṃ rājādhiṣṭhānam | tatra kasyāpi dhanino rājāmātyādeḥ\npramādinaḥ kanaka-sūtraṃ hāraṃ vā gṛhītvā tat-koṭare prakṣipa, yena sarpas tad-grahaṇena\nvadhyate |",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-गच्छतु भवान् कञ्चिन् नगरं राजाधिष्ठानम् । तत्र कस्यापि धनिनो राजामात्यादेः\nप्रमादिनः कनक-सूत्रं हारं वा गृहीत्वा तत्-कोटरे प्रक्षिप, येन सर्पस् तद्-ग्रहणेन\nवध्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Let Your Honor go to some city that is a royal residence. There, having taken a gold cord or a necklace from some careless wealthy person, such as a royal minister, throw it into that snake’s hollow, so that the snake is killed through the taking of that object.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatu",
              "meaning": "let go; should go"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "Your Honor; you, respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcin",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādhiṣṭhānam",
              "meaning": "royal residence; seat of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of some; from some"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "wealthy person"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāmātyādeḥ",
              "meaning": "of a royal minister or the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādinaḥ",
              "meaning": "careless; negligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold; golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "cord; chain"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāraṃ",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; here, that snake’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "in the hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipa",
              "meaning": "throw; put"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that object; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇena",
              "meaning": "by the taking or seizing of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "is killed; will be killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5517f96d964905595b59892e7bc585a1c218c15a83ff377ab5c7001f79ad0f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “આપ કોઈ રાજનિવાસવાળા નગરમાં જાઓ. ત્યાં, કોઈ બેદરકાર ધનવાન પાસેથી, જેમ કે રાજમંત્રી, સોનાની દોરી કે હાર લઈને, તે સાપના પોલાણમાં ફેંકી દો, જેથી તે વસ્તુ લેવાને કારણે સાપ માર્યો જાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5517f96d964905595b59892e7bc585a1c218c15a83ff377ab5c7001f79ad0f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गीदड़ बोला—“आप किसी राजकीय राजधानी वाले नगर में जाएँ। वहाँ किसी धनी व्यक्ति, राज-अधिकारी आदि के असावधान रहते हुए उसका सोने का धागा, हार या ऐसी कोई वस्तु लेकर उसे साँप के उस बिल में डाल दें, जिससे साँप उसके पकड़ने के कारण मारा जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "गीदड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatu",
              "meaning": "जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādhiṣṭhānam",
              "meaning": "राजा के अधिष्ठान वाला, अर्थात् राजकीय राजधानी वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "धनी व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāmātyādeḥ",
              "meaning": "राज-अमात्य आदि के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādinaḥ",
              "meaning": "असावधान व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "धागा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāraṃ",
              "meaning": "हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "बिल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipa",
              "meaning": "डाल दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस वस्तु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇena",
              "meaning": "पकड़ने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5517f96d964905595b59892e7bc585a1c218c15a83ff377ab5c7001f79ad0f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00498",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat-kṣaṇāt kākaḥ kākī ca tad ākarṇyātmecchayotpatitau | tataś ca kākī kiñcit saraḥ\nprāpya yāvat paśyati, tāvat tan-madhye kasyacid rājño 'ntaḥpuraṃ jalāsannaṃ nyasta-kanaka-sūtraṃ\nmukta-muktāhāra-vastrābharaṇaṃ jala-krīḍāṃ kurute | atha sā vāyasī kanaka-sūtram ekam\nādāya sva-gṛhābhimukhaṃ pratasthe | tataś ca kañcukino varṣa-varāś ca tan-nīyamānam\nupalakṣya gṛhīta-laguḍāḥ satvaram anuyayuḥ | kāky api sarpa-koṭare tat-kanaka-sūtraṃ\nprakṣipya sudūram avasthitā |",
      "originalHash": "9563f768d7a6129ae6f8731c7df0fd41cc2ebe342d78283978389e6d92b47e5b",
      "transliteration": "tat-kṣaṇāt kākaḥ kākī ca tad ākarṇyātmecchayotpatitau | tataś ca kākī kiñcit saraḥ\nprāpya yāvat paśyati, tāvat tan-madhye kasyacid rājño 'ntaḥpuraṃ jalāsannaṃ nyasta-kanaka-sūtraṃ\nmukta-muktāhāra-vastrābharaṇaṃ jala-krīḍāṃ kurute | atha sā vāyasī kanaka-sūtram ekam\nādāya sva-gṛhābhimukhaṃ pratasthe | tataś ca kañcukino varṣa-varāś ca tan-nīyamānam\nupalakṣya gṛhīta-laguḍāḥ satvaram anuyayuḥ | kāky api sarpa-koṭare tat-kanaka-sūtraṃ\nprakṣipya sudūram avasthitā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat-kṣaṇāt kākaḥ kākī ca tad ākarṇyātmecchayotpatitau | tataś ca kākī kiñcit saraḥ\nprāpya yāvat paśyati, tāvat tan-madhye kasyacid rājño 'ntaḥpuraṃ jalāsannaṃ nyasta-kanaka-sūtraṃ\nmukta-muktāhāra-vastrābharaṇaṃ jala-krīḍāṃ kurute | atha sā vāyasī kanaka-sūtram ekam\nādāya sva-gṛhābhimukhaṃ pratasthe | tataś ca kañcukino varṣa-varāś ca tan-nīyamānam\nupalakṣya gṛhīta-laguḍāḥ satvaram anuyayuḥ | kāky api sarpa-koṭare tat-kanaka-sūtraṃ\nprakṣipya sudūram avasthitā |",
        "devanagari": "तत्-क्षणात् काकः काकी च तद् आकर्ण्यात्मेच्छयोत्पतितौ । ततश् च काकी किञ्चित् सरः\nप्राप्य यावत् पश्यति, तावत् तन्-मध्ये कस्यचिद् राज्ञो ऽन्तःपुरं जलासन्नं न्यस्त-कनक-सूत्रं\nमुक्त-मुक्ताहार-वस्त्राभरणं जल-क्रीडां कुरुते । अथ सा वायसी कनक-सूत्रम् एकम्\nआदाय स्व-गृहाभिमुखं प्रतस्थे । ततश् च कञ्चुकिनो वर्ष-वराश् च तन्-नीयमानम्\nउपलक्ष्य गृहीत-लगुडाः सत्वरम् अनुययुः । काक्य् अपि सर्प-कोटरे तत्-कनक-सूत्रं\nप्रक्षिप्य सुदूरम् अवस्थिता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "At that very moment the male crow and the female crow, having heard that, flew up according to their own wish. Then the female crow, having reached a certain lake, looked; and there, in its midst, the harem-women of a certain king, near the water, having laid down gold chains and cast off pearl necklaces, clothing, and ornaments, were engaging in water-sport. Then that female crow took one gold chain and set out toward her own nest. Then the chamberlains and the varṣavara attendants, noticing it being carried away, took clubs and swiftly followed. The female crow too, having thrown that gold chain into the snake’s hollow, remained far away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in “at that very moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "from the moment; at once, immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākaḥ",
              "meaning": "the male crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākī",
              "meaning": "the female crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the jackal’s advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyātmecchayotpatitau",
              "meaning": "having heard, and by their own wish, the two flew up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākī",
              "meaning": "the female crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake; pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "she sees; she looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "of that; of it, the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaḥpuraṃ",
              "meaning": "harem; the women of the inner palace collectively"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāsannaṃ",
              "meaning": "near the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyasta",
              "meaning": "laid down; set aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold; golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "cord, chain, or necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukta",
              "meaning": "cast off; removed"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktāhāra",
              "meaning": "pearl necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrābharaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "clothing and ornaments"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāṃ",
              "meaning": "play; sport"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "does; engages in"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasī",
              "meaning": "female crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold; golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtram",
              "meaning": "cord, chain, or necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "facing toward the nest or home"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukino",
              "meaning": "chamberlains; tunic-wearing palace attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "part of varṣa-varāḥ, a term for palace or harem attendants; literal force uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāś",
              "meaning": "varṣavara attendants, likely eunuch or harem guards; exact role uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; it, the chain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānam",
              "meaning": "being carried away"
            },
            {
              "word": "upalakṣya",
              "meaning": "having noticed; observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "taken up; holding"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍāḥ",
              "meaning": "clubs; staffs"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "swiftly; quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuyayuḥ",
              "meaning": "followed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāky",
              "meaning": "the female crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "in the hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the previously mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold; golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "cord, chain, or necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown in; having put in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudūram",
              "meaning": "very far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthitā",
              "meaning": "stood; remained positioned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9563f768d7a6129ae6f8731c7df0fd41cc2ebe342d78283978389e6d92b47e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ ક્ષણે નર કાગડો અને માદા કાગડી, તે સાંભળીને, પોતાની ઇચ્છા મુજબ ઊડી ગયાં. પછી માદા કાગડી, કોઈ સરોવરે પહોંચીને, જોવા લાગી; અને ત્યાં, તેની વચ્ચે, કોઈ રાજાની અંતઃપુરની સ્ત્રીઓ, પાણી પાસે, સોનાની સાંકળીઓ મૂકીને અને મોતીના હાર, વસ્ત્રો અને આભૂષણો ઉતારીને, જલક્રીડા કરી રહી હતી. પછી તે માદા કાગડીએ એક સોનાની સાંકળી લીધી અને પોતાના માળા તરફ નીકળી. પછી કંચુકીઓ અને વર્ષવર સેવકોએ, તે લઈ જવાતી જોઈને, દંડા લીધા અને ઝડપથી પાછળ દોડ્યા. માદા કાગડીએ પણ, તે સોનાની સાંકળી સાપના પોલાણમાં ફેંકીને, દૂર રહી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9563f768d7a6129ae6f8731c7df0fd41cc2ebe342d78283978389e6d92b47e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसी क्षण कौआ और कौवी यह सुनकर अपनी इच्छा से उड़ पड़े। फिर कौवी किसी तालाब के पास पहुँचकर जब देखने लगी, तब उसने देखा कि उसके बीच किसी राजा का जल के निकट स्थित अंतःपुर सोने का धागा, मोतियों के हार और वस्त्राभूषण रखकर जल-क्रीड़ा कर रहा था। यहाँ ‘अंतःपुर ... जल-क्रीड़ा कर रहा था’ मूल का कुछ असामान्य प्रयोग है; निश्चित रूप से इतना स्पष्ट है कि राज-अंतःपुर की स्त्रियाँ या वहाँ के लोग जल-क्रीड़ा कर रहे थे। तब वह कौवी एक सोने का धागा लेकर अपने घोंसले की ओर उड़ चली। उसे ले जाते हुए देखकर कंचुकी और ‘varṣa-varāś’—यह पद मूल में अस्पष्ट है, संभवतः राज-रक्षक या सेवक—डंडे उठाकर शीघ्रता से उसके पीछे चले। कौवी ने भी वह सोने का धागा साँप के बिल में डाल दिया और बहुत दूर जाकर ठहर गई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब, उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākī",
              "meaning": "कौवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyātmecchayotpatitau",
              "meaning": "सुनकर अपनी इच्छा से उड़ पड़े; ‘ātmecchayā utpatitau’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākī",
              "meaning": "कौवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ, एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "तालाब"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaḥpuraṃ",
              "meaning": "अंतःपुर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāsannaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल के निकट स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyasta",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "धागा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukta",
              "meaning": "मोतियों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktāhāra",
              "meaning": "मोतियों का हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrābharaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र और आभूषणों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रीड़ा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है; जल-क्रीड़ा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasī",
              "meaning": "कौवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtram",
              "meaning": "धागा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घोंसले की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukino",
              "meaning": "कंचुकी, राज-सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "‘वर्ष’ से संबंधित; यहाँ पद का अर्थ अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāś",
              "meaning": "‘वर’ या ‘वराश’ रूप; संभवतः किसी राजकीय सेवक या रक्षक का पदनाम, अर्थ अनिश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānam",
              "meaning": "ले जाई जा रही"
            },
            {
              "word": "upalakṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "उठाए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍāḥ",
              "meaning": "डंडे"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuyayuḥ",
              "meaning": "पीछे-पीछे चले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāky",
              "meaning": "कौवी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप के"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "बिल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "धागा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "डालकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudūram",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthitā",
              "meaning": "ठहर गई"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9563f768d7a6129ae6f8731c7df0fd41cc2ebe342d78283978389e6d92b47e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00499",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha yāvad rāja-puruṣās taṃ vṛkṣam āruhya tat-koṭaram avalokayanti, tāvat kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ\nprasārita-bhogas tiṣṭhati | tatas taṃ laguḍa-prahāreṇa hatvā kanaka-sūtram ādāya yathābhilaṣitaṃ\nsthānaṃ gatāḥ | vāyasa-dampatī api tataḥ paraṃ sukhena vasataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-upāyena\nhi yat kuryāt iti |",
      "originalHash": "32b71f2e9fa2945c78f0686526289a5d60cd112d7ecdab1a22a3478c9580eb95",
      "transliteration": "atha yāvad rāja-puruṣās taṃ vṛkṣam āruhya tat-koṭaram avalokayanti, tāvat kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ\nprasārita-bhogas tiṣṭhati | tatas taṃ laguḍa-prahāreṇa hatvā kanaka-sūtram ādāya yathābhilaṣitaṃ\nsthānaṃ gatāḥ | vāyasa-dampatī api tataḥ paraṃ sukhena vasataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-upāyena\nhi yat kuryāt iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha yāvad rāja-puruṣās taṃ vṛkṣam āruhya tat-koṭaram avalokayanti, tāvat kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ\nprasārita-bhogas tiṣṭhati | tatas taṃ laguḍa-prahāreṇa hatvā kanaka-sūtram ādāya yathābhilaṣitaṃ\nsthānaṃ gatāḥ | vāyasa-dampatī api tataḥ paraṃ sukhena vasataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-upāyena\nhi yat kuryāt iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ यावद् राज-पुरुषास् तं वृक्षम् आरुह्य तत्-कोटरम् अवलोकयन्ति, तावत् कृष्ण-सर्पः\nप्रसारित-भोगस् तिष्ठति । ततस् तं लगुड-प्रहारेण हत्वा कनक-सूत्रम् आदाय यथाभिलषितं\nस्थानं गताः । वायस-दम्पती अपि ततः परं सुखेन वसतः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-उपायेन\nहि यत् कुर्यात् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, just as the royal men climbed that tree and looked into its hollow, there stood a black snake with its hood spread out. They then killed it with blows from a club, took the golden thread, and went to the place they desired. The crow couple too lived happily from then onward. Therefore I say: “Whatever one might accomplish by means of a stratagem.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣās",
              "meaning": "men; royal officers"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; its"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaram",
              "meaning": "hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayanti",
              "meaning": "look into; inspect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārita",
              "meaning": "spread out"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogas",
              "meaning": "hood; expanded hood"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "it; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a blow; by striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold; golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtram",
              "meaning": "thread or cord"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhilaṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "the place desired; the desired destination"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "went; reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "couple; pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter; from then"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "further; onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "live; dwell, the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "by a stratagem; through a method"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "one might accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so; marking the end of the statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32b71f2e9fa2945c78f0686526289a5d60cd112d7ecdab1a22a3478c9580eb95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, રાજાના માણસો તે વૃક્ષ પર ચડ્યા અને તેના પોલાણમાં જોયું કે તરત જ, ફેણ ફેલાવેલો એક કાળો સાપ ઊભો હતો. તેમણે ત્યારે તેને દંડાના પ્રહારોથી મારી નાખ્યો, સોનાનો દોરો લીધો અને ઇચ્છિત સ્થળે ગયા. કાગડા-યુગલ પણ ત્યાર પછીથી સુખેથી રહ્યું. તેથી હું કહું છું: “યુક્તિથી જે કંઈ સિદ્ધ કરી શકાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32b71f2e9fa2945c78f0686526289a5d60cd112d7ecdab1a22a3478c9580eb95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब राजपुरुष उस वृक्ष पर चढ़कर उसके बिल को देखने लगे, तब काला साँप अपना फन या शरीर फैलाए हुए वहाँ खड़ा था। तब उन्होंने उसे डंडों की चोट से मारकर सोने का धागा लिया और अपनी इच्छित जगह चले गए। कौओं का दंपती भी उसके बाद सुखपूर्वक रहने लगा। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“उपाय से जो काम किया जा सकता है, वह अवश्य किया जाना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣās",
              "meaning": "पुरुष, राजसेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaram",
              "meaning": "बिल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārita",
              "meaning": "फैलाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogas",
              "meaning": "फन या शरीर का फैलाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "डंडे की"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "चोट से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtram",
              "meaning": "धागा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhilaṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसी इच्छा थी, उस प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती, जोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "फिर, आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं; यहाँ द्विवचन में ‘रहे’ का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "उपाय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए, किया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32b71f2e9fa2945c78f0686526289a5d60cd112d7ecdab1a22a3478c9580eb95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00500",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan na kiṃcid iha buddhimatām asādhyam asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "0ee0ec247069c3d369410ef7bbcfafa2abccd43ca582688095df3d1458405360",
      "transliteration": "tan na kiṃcid iha buddhimatām asādhyam asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan na kiṃcid iha buddhimatām asādhyam asti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् न किंचिद् इह बुद्धिमताम् असाध्यम् अस्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, nothing here is impossible for intelligent people. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything; something"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatām",
              "meaning": "for intelligent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyam",
              "meaning": "impossible; unable to be accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ee0ec247069c3d369410ef7bbcfafa2abccd43ca582688095df3d1458405360",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, બુદ્ધિશાળી લોકો માટે અહીં કશું અશક્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ee0ec247069c3d369410ef7bbcfafa2abccd43ca582688095df3d1458405360",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए बुद्धिमान लोगों के लिए यहाँ कुछ भी असाध्य नहीं है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ, इस संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatām",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोगों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyam",
              "meaning": "असाध्य, जिसे साधा न जा सके"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ee0ec247069c3d369410ef7bbcfafa2abccd43ca582688095df3d1458405360",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.237",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasya buddhir balaṃ tasya nirbuddhes tu kuto balam |\nvane siṃho madonmattaḥ śaśakena nipātitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "dd8b713d3d219624998cdc94689ba69aac037e1fcf7062b4b9e600035de0c4cd",
      "transliteration": "yasya buddhir balaṃ tasya nirbuddhes tu kuto balam |\nvane siṃho madonmattaḥ śaśakena nipātitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasya buddhir balaṃ tasya nirbuddhes tu kuto balam |\nvane siṃho madonmattaḥ śaśakena nipātitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्य बुद्धिर् बलं तस्य निर्बुद्धेस् तु कुतो बलम् ।\nवने सिंहो मदोन्मत्तः शशकेन निपातितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“He who has intelligence has strength; but for the unintelligent, whence can there be strength? In the forest, a lion maddened by arrogance was brought down by a hare.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaṃ",
              "meaning": "strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbuddhes",
              "meaning": "of the unintelligent; lacking intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where; whence"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "madonmattaḥ",
              "meaning": "maddened by arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakena",
              "meaning": "by a hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought down; was killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd8b713d3d219624998cdc94689ba69aac037e1fcf7062b4b9e600035de0c4cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જેની પાસે બુદ્ધિ છે તેની પાસે બળ છે; પરંતુ બુદ્ધિહીન પાસે બળ ક્યાંથી હોય? વનમાં, ગર્વથી મદોન્મત્ત સિંહને એક સસલાએ પાડી દીધો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd8b713d3d219624998cdc94689ba69aac037e1fcf7062b4b9e600035de0c4cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके पास बुद्धि है, उसी के पास बल है; लेकिन जो बुद्धिहीन है, उसके पास बल कहाँ से होगा? वन में मद से उन्मत्त सिंह को खरगोश ने गिरा दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaṃ",
              "meaning": "बल है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbuddhes",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिहीन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "madonmattaḥ",
              "meaning": "मद से उन्मत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakena",
              "meaning": "खरगोश द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिराया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd8b713d3d219624998cdc94689ba69aac037e1fcf7062b4b9e600035de0c4cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00502",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00503",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-",
      "originalHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00504",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kathā 8\nbhāsurakākhya-siṃha-kathā",
      "originalHash": "8a72b4680e709b461662e3b2caa713c7c5db7b2458dbd1de8cacbaa5ff2d113d",
      "transliteration": "kathā 8\nbhāsurakākhya-siṃha-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 8\nbhāsurakākhya-siṃha-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ८\nभासुरकाख्य-सिंह-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 8: The story of the lion called Bhāsuraka",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakākhya",
              "meaning": "called Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a72b4680e709b461662e3b2caa713c7c5db7b2458dbd1de8cacbaa5ff2d113d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૮: ભાસુરક નામના સિંહની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a72b4680e709b461662e3b2caa713c7c5db7b2458dbd1de8cacbaa5ff2d113d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 8: भासुरक नामक सिंह की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakākhya",
              "meaning": "‘भासुरक’ नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a72b4680e709b461662e3b2caa713c7c5db7b2458dbd1de8cacbaa5ff2d113d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00505",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid vane bhāsurako nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | athāsau vīryātirekān nityam\nevānekān mṛga-śaśakādīn vyāpādayan nopararāma | athānyedyus tad-vanajāḥ sarve sāraṅga-varāha-mahiṣa-śaśakādayo\nmilitvā tam abhyupetya procuḥ-svāmin ! kim anena sakala-mṛga-vadhena nityam eva, yatas\ntavaikenāpi mṛgeṇa tṛptir bhavati tat kriyatām asmābhiḥ saha samaya-dharmaḥ | adya-prabhṛti\ntavātropaviṣṭasya jāti-krameṇa pratidinam eko mṛgo bhakṣaṇārthaṃ sameṣyati | evaṃ\nkṛte tava tāvat prāṇa-yātrā kleśaṃ vināpi bhaviṣyati | asmākaṃ ca punaḥ sarvocchedanaṃ\nna syāt | tad eṣa rāja-dharmo 'nuṣṭhīyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "9876f6d96b7672b953ca79b6eb3df5c4eac5962216d66f66d1935e6c5ade4b02",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid vane bhāsurako nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | athāsau vīryātirekān nityam\nevānekān mṛga-śaśakādīn vyāpādayan nopararāma | athānyedyus tad-vanajāḥ sarve sāraṅga-varāha-mahiṣa-śaśakādayo\nmilitvā tam abhyupetya procuḥ-svāmin ! kim anena sakala-mṛga-vadhena nityam eva, yatas\ntavaikenāpi mṛgeṇa tṛptir bhavati tat kriyatām asmābhiḥ saha samaya-dharmaḥ | adya-prabhṛti\ntavātropaviṣṭasya jāti-krameṇa pratidinam eko mṛgo bhakṣaṇārthaṃ sameṣyati | evaṃ\nkṛte tava tāvat prāṇa-yātrā kleśaṃ vināpi bhaviṣyati | asmākaṃ ca punaḥ sarvocchedanaṃ\nna syāt | tad eṣa rāja-dharmo 'nuṣṭhīyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid vane bhāsurako nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | athāsau vīryātirekān nityam\nevānekān mṛga-śaśakādīn vyāpādayan nopararāma | athānyedyus tad-vanajāḥ sarve sāraṅga-varāha-mahiṣa-śaśakādayo\nmilitvā tam abhyupetya procuḥ-svāmin ! kim anena sakala-mṛga-vadhena nityam eva, yatas\ntavaikenāpi mṛgeṇa tṛptir bhavati tat kriyatām asmābhiḥ saha samaya-dharmaḥ | adya-prabhṛti\ntavātropaviṣṭasya jāti-krameṇa pratidinam eko mṛgo bhakṣaṇārthaṃ sameṣyati | evaṃ\nkṛte tava tāvat prāṇa-yātrā kleśaṃ vināpi bhaviṣyati | asmākaṃ ca punaḥ sarvocchedanaṃ\nna syāt | tad eṣa rāja-dharmo 'nuṣṭhīyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् वने भासुरको नाम सिंहः प्रतिवसति स्म । अथासौ वीर्यातिरेकान् नित्यम्\nएवानेकान् मृग-शशकादीन् व्यापादयन् नोपरराम । अथान्येद्युस् तद्-वनजाः सर्वे सारङ्ग-वराह-महिष-शशकादयो\nमिलित्वा तम् अभ्युपेत्य प्रोचुः-स्वामिन् ! किम् अनेन सकल-मृग-वधेन नित्यम् एव, यतस्\nतवैकेनापि मृगेण तृप्तिर् भवति तत् क्रियताम् अस्माभिः सह समय-धर्मः । अद्य-प्रभृति\nतवात्रोपविष्टस्य जाति-क्रमेण प्रतिदिनम् एको मृगो भक्षणार्थं समेष्यति । एवं\nकृते तव तावत् प्राण-यात्रा क्लेशं विनापि भविष्यति । अस्माकं च पुनः सर्वोच्छेदनं\nन स्यात् । तद् एष राज-धर्मो ऽनुष्ठीयताम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain forest lived a lion named Bhāsuraka. Because of his excess of prowess, he never ceased constantly killing many deer, hares, and other animals. Then one day all the creatures of that forest—spotted deer, boars, buffaloes, hares, and others—assembled, approached him, and said: “Master, why this continual slaughter of all the animals? Since even one animal is enough to satisfy you, let an agreement be made between us. From today onward, while you remain seated here, one animal will come each day in orderly succession for your food. When this is done, your sustenance will continue without hardship, while we, moreover, will not face complete destruction. Therefore, let this duty of a king be carried out. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain; some ..."
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurako",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; indicating that he lived in the past"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; and that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryātirekān",
              "meaning": "because of excess of prowess"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "evānekān",
              "meaning": "indeed many; constantly many"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "deer; animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakādīn",
              "meaning": "hares and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayan",
              "meaning": "while killing; killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopararāma",
              "meaning": "did not stop; did not desist"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyedyus",
              "meaning": "then on another day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanajāḥ",
              "meaning": "born in that forest; creatures of that forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṅga",
              "meaning": "spotted deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāha",
              "meaning": "boars"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣa",
              "meaning": "buffaloes"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakādayo",
              "meaning": "hares and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "having assembled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "spoke; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "entire; all"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "animal; game animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhena",
              "meaning": "with the killing; by the slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaikenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by one of yours; even by a single animal for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by an animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "satisfaction; fulfillment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about; is attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done; let it be established"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by us"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "agreement; pact"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "duty; the terms of the agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "from; beginning with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavātropaviṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "for you who are seated here"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "in turn; according to succession"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "in sequence; by turns"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "each day"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "animal; deer or other game"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for eating; for food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when done; when this arrangement is carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "meanwhile; at least"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "sustenance; means of living"
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśaṃ",
              "meaning": "hardship; trouble"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "even without"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will continue"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; for us"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvocchedanaṃ",
              "meaning": "complete destruction; total extermination"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "will be; will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "duty; kingly duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "nuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be carried out; let it be observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9876f6d96b7672b953ca79b6eb3df5c4eac5962216d66f66d1935e6c5ade4b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વનમાં ભાસુરક નામનો સિંહ રહેતો હતો. પોતાના પરાક્રમના અતિરેકને કારણે તે ઘણાં હરણો, સસલાં અને બીજાં પ્રાણીઓને સતત મારવાનું ક્યારેય બંધ કરતો નહોતો. પછી એક દિવસ તે વનનાં બધાં પ્રાણીઓ—ચિત્તલ હરણ, ભૂંડ, ભેંસો, સસલાં અને બીજાં—ભેગાં થયાં, તેની પાસે આવ્યાં અને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, બધાં પ્રાણીઓનો આ સતત સંહાર કેમ? તમને સંતોષ આપવા માટે એક પ્રાણી પણ પૂરતું હોવાથી, આપણી વચ્ચે એક કરાર થાય. આજથી, તમે અહીં બેઠેલા રહો ત્યારે, ક્રમબદ્ધ રીતે દરરોજ એક પ્રાણી તમારા ભોજન માટે આવશે. આમ થતાં, તમારું પોષણ મુશ્કેલી વિના ચાલુ રહેશે, જ્યારે અમારો સંપૂર્ણ નાશ નહીં થાય. તેથી રાજાનું આ કર્તવ્ય પૂર્ણ કરવામાં આવે. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9876f6d96b7672b953ca79b6eb3df5c4eac5962216d66f66d1935e6c5ade4b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन में भासुरक नाम का एक सिंह रहता था। अपनी अत्यधिक शक्ति के कारण वह प्रतिदिन अनेक हिरनों, खरगोशों और अन्य पशुओं को मारता हुआ भी नहीं रुकता था। तब अगले दिन उस वन में रहने वाले सभी चीतल, जंगली सूअर, भैंसे, खरगोश आदि एकत्र होकर उसके पास गए और बोले—‘स्वामी! इस प्रकार प्रतिदिन सभी पशुओं को मारने से क्या लाभ, जबकि केवल एक पशु से ही आपकी तृप्ति हो जाती है? इसलिए हमारे साथ यह समझौता कर लिया जाए: आज से यहाँ बैठे हुए आपके लिए जातियों के क्रम से प्रतिदिन एक पशु भोजन के लिए आएगा। ऐसा किए जाने पर आपकी प्राण-यात्रा बिना कष्ट के चलती रहेगी और हमारा पूर्ण विनाश भी नहीं होगा। अतः इस राजधर्म का पालन किया जाए।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurako",
              "meaning": "भासुरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; यह भूतकाल-सूचक अव्यय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryātirekān",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक पराक्रम के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "evānekān",
              "meaning": "ही अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "हिरन—यह अगले पद से मिलकर ‘हिरन-खरगोश’ बनाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakādīn",
              "meaning": "खरगोश आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayan",
              "meaning": "मारता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopararāma",
              "meaning": "नहीं रुका"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyedyus",
              "meaning": "फिर अगले दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanajāḥ",
              "meaning": "वन में रहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṅga",
              "meaning": "चीतल"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāha",
              "meaning": "जंगली सूअर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣa",
              "meaning": "भैंसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakādayo",
              "meaning": "खरगोश आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसके पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "जाकर, उसके सामने पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे—इस प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "पशु—यह अगले पद से मिलकर ‘पशु-वध’ बनाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhena",
              "meaning": "वध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "जबकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaikenāpi",
              "meaning": "आपके लिए केवल एक से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgeṇa",
              "meaning": "पशु से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो वह; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "समझौता"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म या नियम"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "से आगे, आज से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavātropaviṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "आपके यहाँ बैठे होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "जाति"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "हिरन या पशु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyati",
              "meaning": "आएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "आपकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब, उस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "जीवन-यात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśaṃ",
              "meaning": "कष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "बिना भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी, चलती रहेगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर, भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvocchedanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "धर्म है—‘राजधर्म’"
            },
            {
              "word": "nuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "पालन किया जाए; मूल में संधि के कारण आरंभिक ‘अ’ लुप्त-सा दिखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9876f6d96b7672b953ca79b6eb3df5c4eac5962216d66f66d1935e6c5ade4b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.238",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śanaiḥ śanaiś ca yo rājyam upabhuṅkte yathā-balam |\nrasāyanam iva prājñaḥ sa puṣṭiṃ paramāṃ vrajet ||",
      "originalHash": "31d5867bb733964ca66f689a321ed4489ad818be14dfc890da2e005aec5b0bfc",
      "transliteration": "śanaiḥ śanaiś ca yo rājyam upabhuṅkte yathā-balam |\nrasāyanam iva prājñaḥ sa puṣṭiṃ paramāṃ vrajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śanaiḥ śanaiś ca yo rājyam upabhuṅkte yathā-balam |\nrasāyanam iva prājñaḥ sa puṣṭiṃ paramāṃ vrajet ||",
        "devanagari": "शनैः शनैश् च यो राज्यम् उपभुङ्क्ते यथा-बलम् ।\nरसायनम् इव प्राज्ञः स पुष्टिं परमां व्रजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever gradually enjoys the kingdom according to his capacity, that wise person reaches the highest nourishment, as though from a rejuvenating elixir.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "gradually, little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiś",
              "meaning": "gradually, little by little; the final form reflects the following conjunction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "the kingdom or sovereignty"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "enjoys, partakes of, or exercises"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "according to, in keeping with"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "strength or capacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāyanam",
              "meaning": "a rejuvenating elixir or restorative substance"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "wise, discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "nourishment, thriving, or increase in well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramāṃ",
              "meaning": "highest, supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "may reach, would attain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31d5867bb733964ca66f689a321ed4489ad818be14dfc890da2e005aec5b0bfc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે પોતાની ક્ષમતા મુજબ ધીમે ધીમે રાજ્યને ભોગવે છે, તે જ્ઞાની વ્યક્તિ, જાણે કાયાકલ્પના અમૃતથી, સર્વોચ્ચ પોષણ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31d5867bb733964ca66f689a321ed4489ad818be14dfc890da2e005aec5b0bfc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति राज्य का धीरे-धीरे और अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार उपभोग करता है, वह रसायन के समान परम पुष्टि को प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiś",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे; पहले पद के साथ क्रमशः और शनैः-शनैः का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "राज्य का; राज्य-शासन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "उपभोग करता है; शासन का लाभ लेता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāyanam",
              "meaning": "रसायन; पुनर्यौवन और पुष्टि देने वाली औषधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "पुष्टि; पोषण और समृद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramāṃ",
              "meaning": "परम; सर्वोच्च"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करे; प्राप्त होता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31d5867bb733964ca66f689a321ed4489ad818be14dfc890da2e005aec5b0bfc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.239",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vidhinā mantra-yuktena rūkṣāpi mathitāpi ca |\nprayacchati phalaṃ bhūmir araṇīva hutāśanam ||",
      "originalHash": "bf2eb57b33893ecc932795de0877fa84542be33fad103fd5244c53cd4af237a9",
      "transliteration": "vidhinā mantra-yuktena rūkṣāpi mathitāpi ca |\nprayacchati phalaṃ bhūmir araṇīva hutāśanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vidhinā mantra-yuktena rūkṣāpi mathitāpi ca |\nprayacchati phalaṃ bhūmir araṇīva hutāśanam ||",
        "devanagari": "विधिना मन्त्र-युक्तेन रूक्षापि मथितापि च ।\nप्रयच्छति फलं भूमिर् अरणीव हुताशनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By a method joined with a mantra, the earth gives fruit even when dry and even when churned, like a fire-producing piece of wood gives fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by a method, procedure, or prescribed practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "mantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktena",
              "meaning": "joined or furnished with"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūkṣāpi",
              "meaning": "even when dry or harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathitāpi",
              "meaning": "even when churned or agitated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives, yields, or produces"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit, result, or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "the earth; the final form joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇīva",
              "meaning": "like a fire-producing wooden stick or fire-drill"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanam",
              "meaning": "fire, literally the fire-eater"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf2eb57b33893ecc932795de0877fa84542be33fad103fd5244c53cd4af237a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંત્ર સાથે જોડાયેલી પદ્ધતિથી પૃથ્વી સૂકી હોય અને મંથન કરાયેલી હોય તોપણ ફળ આપે છે, જેમ અગ્નિ ઉત્પન્ન કરનારું લાકડું અગ્નિ આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf2eb57b33893ecc932795de0877fa84542be33fad103fd5244c53cd4af237a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विधि और मंत्र से युक्त उपाय द्वारा, चाहे भूमि रूखी हो और चाहे मथी गई हो, वह फल देती है; जैसे अरणि अग्नि को उत्पन्न करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि से; निर्धारित विधिपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "मंत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktena",
              "meaning": "युक्त; मंत्र से संयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūkṣāpi",
              "meaning": "रूखी होने पर भी; शुष्क होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathitāpi",
              "meaning": "मथी या रगड़ी गई होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देती है; प्रदान करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल; परिणाम या उपज"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "भूमि; पृथ्वी — यहाँ कर्ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇīva",
              "meaning": "अरणि के समान; अग्नि उत्पन्न करने वाली लकड़ी के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanam",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; अग्निदेव या अग्नि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf2eb57b33893ecc932795de0877fa84542be33fad103fd5244c53cd4af237a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.240",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prajānāṃ pālanaṃ śasyaṃ svarga-kośasya vardhanam |\npīḍanaṃ dharma-nāśāya pāpāyāyaśase sthitam ||",
      "originalHash": "8a4b458b1b6f6bdab8f0e749cacd116ac7f4f571f162f113f61a4d6d41f3e2d0",
      "transliteration": "prajānāṃ pālanaṃ śasyaṃ svarga-kośasya vardhanam |\npīḍanaṃ dharma-nāśāya pāpāyāyaśase sthitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prajānāṃ pālanaṃ śasyaṃ svarga-kośasya vardhanam |\npīḍanaṃ dharma-nāśāya pāpāyāyaśase sthitam ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रजानां पालनं शस्यं स्वर्ग-कोशस्य वर्धनम् ।\nपीडनं धर्म-नाशाय पापायायशसे स्थितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The protection of subjects is praiseworthy and increases the treasury of heaven; oppression leads to the destruction of righteousness and results in sin and dishonor.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the subjects or people"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālanaṃ",
              "meaning": "protection or governance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasyaṃ",
              "meaning": "praiseworthy, commendable, or beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "heaven; together with the next word, the treasury of heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "kośasya",
              "meaning": "of the treasury"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhanam",
              "meaning": "increase or augmentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "oppression, affliction, or harsh treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "righteousness, duty, or moral order"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for the destruction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpāyāyaśase",
              "meaning": "for sin and dishonor; the supplied form is understood as expressing these two harmful results"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitam",
              "meaning": "situated, established, or resulting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a4b458b1b6f6bdab8f0e749cacd116ac7f4f571f162f113f61a4d6d41f3e2d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રજાનું રક્ષણ પ્રશંસનીય છે અને સ્વર્ગનો ભંડાર વધારે છે; પીડન ધર્મના નાશ તરફ લઈ જાય છે અને પાપ તથા અપયશમાં પરિણમે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a4b458b1b6f6bdab8f0e749cacd116ac7f4f571f162f113f61a4d6d41f3e2d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रजा का पालन प्रशंसनीय है और स्वर्ग के कोष की वृद्धि है; प्रजा को पीड़ित करना धर्म के विनाश, पाप और अपयश के लिए होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रजा का; प्रजाजनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पालन; रक्षा और देखभाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय; सराहने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kośasya",
              "meaning": "कोष; भंडार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhanam",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि; बढ़ाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीड़न; कष्ट पहुँचाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpāyāyaśase",
              "meaning": "पाप और अपयश के लिए; यह पाठ ‘पापाय यशसे’ अर्थात् ‘पाप के लिए और यश/कीर्ति के लिए’ के रूप में भी विभाजित हो सकता है, पर संदर्भ में आशय अपयश है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitam",
              "meaning": "स्थित है; परिणत होता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a4b458b1b6f6bdab8f0e749cacd116ac7f4f571f162f113f61a4d6d41f3e2d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.241",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "gopālena prajādhenor vitta-dugdhaṃ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ |\npālanāt poṣaṇād grāhyaṃ nyāyyāṃ vṛttiṃ samācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "a6180b8ba7a89cf693caa72eb8a3d783e23972906e06c7c2dc42b99fe08e4ce1",
      "transliteration": "gopālena prajādhenor vitta-dugdhaṃ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ |\npālanāt poṣaṇād grāhyaṃ nyāyyāṃ vṛttiṃ samācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gopālena prajādhenor vitta-dugdhaṃ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ |\npālanāt poṣaṇād grāhyaṃ nyāyyāṃ vṛttiṃ samācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "गोपालेन प्रजाधेनोर् वित्त-दुग्धं शनैः शनैः ।\nपालनात् पोषणाद् ग्राह्यं न्याय्यां वृत्तिं समाचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A cowherd should gradually draw the wealth-milk of the cow that is the subjects; through protection and nourishment, he should pursue a rightful livelihood.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gopālena",
              "meaning": "by a cowherd; by one who tends and manages cattle"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajādhenor",
              "meaning": "of the cow that is the subjects; the supplied form joins the subjects with the cow metaphor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth; the wealth to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "milk, here metaphorically the yield of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "gradually, little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "gradually, little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālanāt",
              "meaning": "from protection or governance"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "from nourishment or fostering"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be taken or obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyyāṃ",
              "meaning": "rightful, just, or proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "livelihood, customary practice, or means of sustenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "he should undertake or practice"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6180b8ba7a89cf693caa72eb8a3d783e23972906e06c7c2dc42b99fe08e4ce1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગોવાળે પ્રજારૂપી ગાયનું ધનરૂપી દૂધ ધીમે ધીમે દોહવું જોઈએ; રક્ષણ અને પોષણ દ્વારા તેણે ધર્મસંમત આજીવિકા મેળવવી જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6180b8ba7a89cf693caa72eb8a3d783e23972906e06c7c2dc42b99fe08e4ce1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार गोपालक प्रजा-रूपी गाय से धीरे-धीरे धनरूपी दूध प्राप्त करता है, उसी प्रकार पालन और पोषण के द्वारा न्यायसंगत जीविका ग्रहण करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gopālena",
              "meaning": "गोपालक द्वारा; गायों की रक्षा करने वाले के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajādhenor",
              "meaning": "प्रजा-रूपी गाय का; ‘प्रजा की गाय’ — यह संयुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन; संपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध; यहाँ धनरूपी दुग्ध का रूपक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे; क्रमशः"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālanāt",
              "meaning": "पालन से; रक्षा करने के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "पोषण से; संवर्धन के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करने योग्य; प्राप्त किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyyāṃ",
              "meaning": "न्यायसंगत; उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "जीविका; आजीविका का साधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "आचरण करे; अपनाए या व्यवहार में लाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6180b8ba7a89cf693caa72eb8a3d783e23972906e06c7c2dc42b99fe08e4ce1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.242",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ajām iva prajāṃ mohād yo hanyāt pṛthivī-patim |\ntasyaikā jāyate tṛptir na dvitīyā kathañcana ||",
      "originalHash": "fa21254c248d6afe53ee4cc89c6bfe015f94b61df25a301d326a476e8348b334",
      "transliteration": "ajām iva prajāṃ mohād yo hanyāt pṛthivī-patim |\ntasyaikā jāyate tṛptir na dvitīyā kathañcana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ajām iva prajāṃ mohād yo hanyāt pṛthivī-patim |\ntasyaikā jāyate tṛptir na dvitīyā kathañcana ||",
        "devanagari": "अजाम् इव प्रजां मोहाद् यो हन्यात् पृथिवी-पतिम् ।\nतस्यैका जायते तृप्तिर् न द्वितीया कथञ्चन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, out of delusion, would kill the subjects like a she-goat—while the transmitted wording also has “the lord of the earth,” “the king,” in the accusative, a second object whose relation in the ordinary syntax is unresolved—for him one satisfaction arises, never a second in any way.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajām",
              "meaning": "a she-goat"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāṃ",
              "meaning": "the subjects, the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohād",
              "meaning": "out of delusion, through confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever, he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "would kill, would slay"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "earth; part of “lord of the earth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "lord, master; with “earth,” “lord of the earth,” in the accusative"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyaikā",
              "meaning": "for him, one; from “for him” plus “one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises, comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "satisfaction, satiation"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, never"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyā",
              "meaning": "a second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "in any way, at all"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa21254c248d6afe53ee4cc89c6bfe015f94b61df25a301d326a476e8348b334",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ, મોહવશ, પ્રજાને બકરીની જેમ મારી નાખે—જ્યારે પ્રસારિત શબ્દરચનામાં “પૃથ્વીના સ્વામીને,” “રાજાને” એવું દ્વિતીયા વિભક્તિમાં પણ છે, જે બીજો કર્મ છે અને જેનો સામાન્ય વાક્યરચનામાં સંબંધ અનિશ્ચિત છે—તેને એક વાર સંતોષ થાય છે, બીજી વાર ક્યારેય કોઈ રીતે નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa21254c248d6afe53ee4cc89c6bfe015f94b61df25a301d326a476e8348b334",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा मोहवश प्रजा को बकरी के समान मार डाले—प्रेषित पाठ में pṛthivī-patim ‘पृथ्वी के स्वामी को’ है, जिसका इस वाक्य में संबंध स्पष्ट नहीं है—उसके लिए एक ही तृप्ति उत्पन्न होती है, दूसरी किसी भी प्रकार नहीं। यदि इस पद को राजा से संबंधित संबोधन या राजा-सूचक पद माना जाए, तो आशय यही होगा कि प्रजा-वध करने वाले राजा को केवल एक ही बार तृप्ति मिलती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajām",
              "meaning": "बकरी को; बकरी के समान मारे जाने वाले प्राणी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रजा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohād",
              "meaning": "मोह से; अज्ञान या भ्रम के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "मार डाले; हत्या करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का; धरती का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को; प्रेषित पाठ में यह ‘पृथ्वी के स्वामी को’ है, पर इसका वाक्यगत संबंध निश्चित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyaikā",
              "meaning": "उसकी एक; उसके लिए केवल एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति; संतोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyā",
              "meaning": "दूसरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार; कभी भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa21254c248d6afe53ee4cc89c6bfe015f94b61df25a301d326a476e8348b334",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.243",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "phalārthī nṛpatir lokān pālayed yatnam āsthitaḥ |\ndāna-mānādi-toyena mālākāro 'ṅkurān iva ||",
      "originalHash": "e62fe22f3a03c86a8954a327eba8120bea8320bdf67ac4f2b28603b67403c235",
      "transliteration": "phalārthī nṛpatir lokān pālayed yatnam āsthitaḥ |\ndāna-mānādi-toyena mālākāro 'ṅkurān iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "phalārthī nṛpatir lokān pālayed yatnam āsthitaḥ |\ndāna-mānādi-toyena mālākāro 'ṅkurān iva ||",
        "devanagari": "फलार्थी नृपतिर् लोकान् पालयेद् यत्नम् आस्थितः ।\nदान-मानादि-तोयेन मालाकारो ऽङ्कुरान् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A king who seeks the fruits [of rule] should protect the people, intent upon exertion, like a garland-maker watering sprouts with the water of gifts, honor, and the like.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "phalārthī",
              "meaning": "seeking the fruits [of rule]"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "the king; nominative form with final sounds joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokān",
              "meaning": "the people or subjects; object of protecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālayed",
              "meaning": "should protect or govern"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnam",
              "meaning": "effort or exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having undertaken or being intent upon [it]"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "gifts or donations; the first element of the means offered to the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānādi",
              "meaning": "honor and the like; māna means honor, and ādi indicates similar things"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyena",
              "meaning": "with water; figuratively, the means by which the people are sustained"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālākāro",
              "meaning": "a garland-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅkurān",
              "meaning": "sprouts"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, or like, a garland-maker [watering sprouts]"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e62fe22f3a03c86a8954a327eba8120bea8320bdf67ac4f2b28603b67403c235",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ફળની ઇચ્છા રાખનાર રાજાએ પ્રયત્નમાં તત્પર રહીને લોકોનું રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ, જેમ માળી કૂંપળોને પાણીથી સિંચે છે તેમ, દાન, સન્માન વગેરેના જળથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e62fe22f3a03c86a8954a327eba8120bea8320bdf67ac4f2b28603b67403c235",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फल की इच्छा रखने वाला राजा प्रयत्न का आश्रय लेकर प्रजाओं की रक्षा करे, जैसे माला बनाने वाला दान, सम्मान आदि रूपी जल से अंकुरों को सींचता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "phalārthī",
              "meaning": "फल की इच्छा रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "राजा; यहाँ संधि के कारण ‘नृपति’ का अंतिम विसर्ग ‘र’ रूप में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokān",
              "meaning": "लोकों को; यहाँ प्रजाओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālayed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे या पालन करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnam",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न को; प्रयत्न का आश्रय लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रित हुआ; ‘प्रयत्न’ का सहारा लिए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "दान; ‘माना‍दि’ के साथ मिलकर दान आदि का बोध कराता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānādi",
              "meaning": "सम्मान आदि; ‘मान आदि’ अर्थात सम्मान और उससे मिलती-जुलती वस्तुएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyena",
              "meaning": "जल से; यहाँ दान और सम्मान आदि को सींचने वाले जल के समान कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālākāro",
              "meaning": "माला बनाने वाला; पुष्पों को विकसित करने वाला माली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅkurān",
              "meaning": "अंकुरों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे; उपमा-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e62fe22f3a03c86a8954a327eba8120bea8320bdf67ac4f2b28603b67403c235",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.244",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nṛpa-dīpo dhana-snehaṃ prajābhyaḥ saṃharann api |\nāntara-sthair guṇaiḥ śubhrair lakṣyate naiva kenacit ||",
      "originalHash": "51d5f769377ed6ed8ce25776b6b7e3da670b695455d6423b3b10acd639aeb001",
      "transliteration": "nṛpa-dīpo dhana-snehaṃ prajābhyaḥ saṃharann api |\nāntara-sthair guṇaiḥ śubhrair lakṣyate naiva kenacit ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nṛpa-dīpo dhana-snehaṃ prajābhyaḥ saṃharann api |\nāntara-sthair guṇaiḥ śubhrair lakṣyate naiva kenacit ||",
        "devanagari": "नृप-दीपो धन-स्नेहं प्रजाभ्यः संहरन्न् अपि ।\nआन्तर-स्थैर् गुणैः शुभ्रैर् लक्ष्यते नैव केनचित् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king-lamp, even while drawing in the oil of wealth from his subjects, is not at all noticed by anyone, because of/through his pure qualities that remain within.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "king; the first part of the compound “king-lamp”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpo",
              "meaning": "lamp; with “king,” a lamp-like king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; the first part of “wealth-oil”"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaṃ",
              "meaning": "oil or unctuous fuel; with “wealth,” wealth figured as the lamp’s oil"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajābhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "from the subjects, from the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃharann",
              "meaning": "drawing in, collecting, taking away"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, even while, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "āntara",
              "meaning": "inner, internal; part of “remaining within”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthair",
              "meaning": "standing, abiding, remaining; with “inner,” situated within"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by qualities or virtues; also resonant with threads/wicks in the lamp image"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhrair",
              "meaning": "pure, bright, shining"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyate",
              "meaning": "is perceived, noticed, recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all; “not” plus emphatic “indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "by anyone, by any person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51d5f769377ed6ed8ce25776b6b7e3da670b695455d6423b3b10acd639aeb001",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજારૂપી દીવો, પ્રજા પાસેથી ધનરૂપી તેલ ખેંચતો હોવા છતાં, અંદર રહેલા પોતાના શુદ્ધ ગુણોને કારણે, કોઈનાથી જરા પણ નોંધાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51d5f769377ed6ed8ce25776b6b7e3da670b695455d6423b3b10acd639aeb001",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा-रूपी दीपक प्रजाओं से धनरूपी तेल लेते हुए भी अपने भीतर के स्थिर, निर्मल गुणों के कारण किसी के द्वारा दिखाई नहीं देता। यहाँ ‘नान्तरा-स्थैर्’ का पाठ आंतरिक स्थिर गुणों की ओर संकेत करता है; इसका विभाजन कुछ अनिश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘राजा-रूपी दीपक’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpo",
              "meaning": "दीपक; राजा की उपमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन; अगले पद के साथ धनरूपी तेल का बोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नेह या तेल; यहाँ धनरूपी तेल, जिसे राजा प्रजाओं से लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajābhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रजाओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃharann",
              "meaning": "लेते हुए, समेटते हुए या हटाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; इसके बावजूद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āntara",
              "meaning": "भीतरी या आंतरिक; अगले पद से मिलकर आंतरिक स्थिर गुणों का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthair",
              "meaning": "स्थिर; पाठ ‘स्थैर्’ का अर्थ स्थिर या दृढ़ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhrair",
              "meaning": "निर्मल, उज्ज्वल; गुणों का विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है या पहचाना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "कदापि नहीं; ‘न एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51d5f769377ed6ed8ce25776b6b7e3da670b695455d6423b3b10acd639aeb001",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.245",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yathā gaur duhyate kāle pālyate ca tathā prajāḥ |\nsicyate cīyate caiva latā puṣpa-phala-pradā ||",
      "originalHash": "7b78fe80f16cecf18a0ec200cdcf1b21735ad489297b94b10f4cb98848cde456",
      "transliteration": "yathā gaur duhyate kāle pālyate ca tathā prajāḥ |\nsicyate cīyate caiva latā puṣpa-phala-pradā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā gaur duhyate kāle pālyate ca tathā prajāḥ |\nsicyate cīyate caiva latā puṣpa-phala-pradā ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा गौर् दुह्यते काले पाल्यते च तथा प्रजाः ।\nसिच्यते चीयते चैव लता पुष्प-फल-प्रदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as a cow is milked at the proper time and is protected, so too are the subjects; and indeed a creeper that gives flowers and fruit is watered and picked/gathered from.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaur",
              "meaning": "a cow"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhyate",
              "meaning": "is milked"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at the proper time, in due season"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālyate",
              "meaning": "is protected, is cared for"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in that same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāḥ",
              "meaning": "subjects, the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sicyate",
              "meaning": "is watered, is irrigated"
            },
            {
              "word": "cīyate",
              "meaning": "is picked, is gathered from, is harvested"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed, and also; ca plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "latā",
              "meaning": "a creeper, a vine"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "flower; part of the compound “flower-fruit-giving”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit; part of the compound “flower-fruit-giving”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradā",
              "meaning": "giving, producing; with “flower” and “fruit,” giving flowers and fruit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b78fe80f16cecf18a0ec200cdcf1b21735ad489297b94b10f4cb98848cde456",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ ગાયને યોગ્ય સમયે દોહવામાં આવે છે અને તેનું રક્ષણ થાય છે, તેમ પ્રજાનું પણ; અને ખરેખર ફૂલ અને ફળ આપતી વેલને સિંચવામાં આવે છે અને તેમાંથી ચૂંટવામાં/એકઠું કરવામાં આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b78fe80f16cecf18a0ec200cdcf1b21735ad489297b94b10f4cb98848cde456",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे गाय को समय पर दुहा और पाला जाता है, वैसे ही प्रजाओं का पालन किया जाता है; और जैसे फूल तथा फल देने वाली लता को सींचा और बढ़ाया जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaur",
              "meaning": "गाय; विसर्ग-संधि के कारण ‘गौः’ का रूप ‘गौर्’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhyate",
              "meaning": "दुही जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālyate",
              "meaning": "पाली या संरक्षित की जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रजाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sicyate",
              "meaning": "सींची जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cīyate",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाई जाती है, संचयित या विकसित की जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "latā",
              "meaning": "लता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "फूल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradā",
              "meaning": "देने वाली; ‘फूल-फल देने वाली लता’ का अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b78fe80f16cecf18a0ec200cdcf1b21735ad489297b94b10f4cb98848cde456",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.246",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yathā bījāṅkuraḥ sūkṣmaḥ prayatnenābhirakṣitaḥ |\nphala-prado bhavet kāle tadval lokaḥ surakṣitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "390fd1d9689c931726f2f4eb5deadce3c6ecf1664d4c5497c97dc915a90ce554",
      "transliteration": "yathā bījāṅkuraḥ sūkṣmaḥ prayatnenābhirakṣitaḥ |\nphala-prado bhavet kāle tadval lokaḥ surakṣitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā bījāṅkuraḥ sūkṣmaḥ prayatnenābhirakṣitaḥ |\nphala-prado bhavet kāle tadval lokaḥ surakṣitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा बीजाङ्कुरः सूक्ष्मः प्रयत्नेनाभिरक्षितः ।\nफल-प्रदो भवेत् काले तद्वल् लोकः सुरक्षितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as a subtle seed-sprout, carefully protected, becomes fruit-bearing in due time, so a people, when protected, becomes productive in due time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījāṅkuraḥ",
              "meaning": "a seed-sprout or seedling; the compound combines seed and sprout"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣmaḥ",
              "meaning": "subtle, delicate, or minute"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnenābhirakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "carefully protected; the compound expresses protection through exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit; the first part of “fruit-bearing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prado",
              "meaning": "giving or producing; together with phala, fruit-producing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may become or would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "in due time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadval",
              "meaning": "likewise or in the same manner as that"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "the people or community"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "protected or kept safe"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "390fd1d9689c931726f2f4eb5deadce3c6ecf1664d4c5497c97dc915a90ce554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ સાવચેતીથી રક્ષણ પામેલો સૂક્ષ્મ બીજાંકુર યોગ્ય સમયે ફળદાયી બને છે, તેમ રક્ષણ પામેલી પ્રજા યોગ્ય સમયે ઉત્પાદક બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "390fd1d9689c931726f2f4eb5deadce3c6ecf1664d4c5497c97dc915a90ce554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे सूक्ष्म बीजांकुर प्रयत्नपूर्वक सुरक्षित किया हुआ समय आने पर फल देने वाला हो जाता है, वैसे ही सुरक्षित रखा गया लोक भी फलदायी होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījāṅkuraḥ",
              "meaning": "बीज का अंकुर; बीज से निकला हुआ छोटा अंकुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣmaḥ",
              "meaning": "सूक्ष्म, नन्हा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnenābhirakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक सुरक्षित किया हुआ; यह संधिबद्ध रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prado",
              "meaning": "देने वाला; ‘फल देने वाला’ का संक्षिप्त संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाए या होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय पर, समय आने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadval",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; ‘तद्वत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "लोक या प्रजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित किया हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "390fd1d9689c931726f2f4eb5deadce3c6ecf1664d4c5497c97dc915a90ce554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.247",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "hiraṇya-dhānya-ratnāni yānāni vividhāni ca |\ntathānyad api yat kiñcit prajābhyaḥ syān mahīpateḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f2dcda5ffe88d6c6837466b068271d2e0d04bdbeae8eb704b15ab986e0c87d29",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇya-dhānya-ratnāni yānāni vividhāni ca |\ntathānyad api yat kiñcit prajābhyaḥ syān mahīpateḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇya-dhānya-ratnāni yānāni vividhāni ca |\ntathānyad api yat kiñcit prajābhyaḥ syān mahīpateḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्य-धान्य-रत्नानि यानानि विविधानि च ।\nतथान्यद् अपि यत् किञ्चित् प्रजाभ्यः स्यान् महीपतेः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Gold, grain, jewels, various vehicles, and whatever else there may be likewise should belong to the king from the subjects.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇya",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhānya",
              "meaning": "grain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "jewels or precious stones"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāni",
              "meaning": "vehicles, conveyances, or means of transport"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāni",
              "meaning": "various or diverse; qualifying the vehicles"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyad",
              "meaning": "likewise another thing; tathā combines with anyat through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also or even"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever or that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything at all; together with yat, “whatever thing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajābhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "from the subjects or people"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "may be or should be; the clause leaves the verb understood as belonging to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king or ruler"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2dcda5ffe88d6c6837466b068271d2e0d04bdbeae8eb704b15ab986e0c87d29",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સોનું, અનાજ, રત્નો, વિવિધ વાહનો અને બીજું જે કંઈ હોય, તે પણ પ્રજા તરફથી રાજાનું હોવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2dcda5ffe88d6c6837466b068271d2e0d04bdbeae8eb704b15ab986e0c87d29",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सोना, अन्न, रत्न, अनेक प्रकार के वाहन और अन्य जो कुछ भी हो—वह प्रजाओं से प्राप्त होकर राजा का हो सकता है या होना चाहिए। ‘स्यात्’ में संभावना अथवा विधान का भाव है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇya",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhānya",
              "meaning": "अन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "रत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāni",
              "meaning": "वाहन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāni",
              "meaning": "अनेक प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyad",
              "meaning": "तथा अन्य; ‘तथा अन्यत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajābhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रजाओं से; प्राप्ति या स्रोत का बोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है या होना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा का; ‘पृथ्वी के स्वामी’ अर्थात राजा का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2dcda5ffe88d6c6837466b068271d2e0d04bdbeae8eb704b15ab986e0c87d29",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.248",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "lokānugraha-kartāraḥ pravardhante nareśvarāḥ |\nlokānāṃ saṅkṣayāc caiva kṣayaṃ yānti na saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "74f812f071748482706159bea2cce18767d91f1fedbc96a437fe7ec0b28afb71",
      "transliteration": "lokānugraha-kartāraḥ pravardhante nareśvarāḥ |\nlokānāṃ saṅkṣayāc caiva kṣayaṃ yānti na saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lokānugraha-kartāraḥ pravardhante nareśvarāḥ |\nlokānāṃ saṅkṣayāc caiva kṣayaṃ yānti na saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "लोकानुग्रह-कर्तारः प्रवर्धन्ते नरेश्वराः ।\nलोकानां सङ्क्षयाच् चैव क्षयं यान्ति न संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Rulers who act for the welfare of the people prosper; through the destruction of the people they too meet destruction—without doubt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lokānugraha",
              "meaning": "for the welfare of the people (loka-ānugraha)"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartāraḥ",
              "meaning": "agents, those who act"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravardhante",
              "meaning": "prosper, flourish"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareśvarāḥ",
              "meaning": "rulers of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayāc",
              "meaning": "from the destruction or decline"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed (ca + eva)"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go, come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt; there is no doubt"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74f812f071748482706159bea2cce18767d91f1fedbc96a437fe7ec0b28afb71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શાસકો લોકોના કલ્યાણ માટે કાર્ય કરે છે તેઓ સમૃદ્ધ થાય છે; લોકોના વિનાશ દ્વારા તેઓ પણ વિનાશ પામે છે—નિઃસંદેહ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74f812f071748482706159bea2cce18767d91f1fedbc96a437fe7ec0b28afb71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रजा पर अनुग्रह करने वाले राजा बढ़ते-फलते हैं; और प्रजा के क्षय से वे भी क्षय को प्राप्त होते हैं—इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lokānugraha",
              "meaning": "लोकों अथवा प्रजा पर अनुग्रह करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartāraḥ",
              "meaning": "करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravardhante",
              "meaning": "बढ़ते-फलते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareśvarāḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा, नरेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "लोकों की, प्रजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayāc",
              "meaning": "क्षय से; ‘संक्षय’ अर्थात पूर्ण विनाश या ह्रास से"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी—‘च एव’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं, जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह; इसमें संदेह नहीं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74f812f071748482706159bea2cce18767d91f1fedbc96a437fe7ec0b28afb71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00517",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha teṣāṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya bhāsuraka āha-aho satyam abhihitaṃ bhavadbhiḥ | paraṃ\nyadi mamopaviṣṭasyātra nityam eva naikaḥ śvāpadaḥ samāgamiṣyati | tan nūnaṃ sarvān\napi bhakṣayiṣyāmi | atha te tathaiva pratijñāya nirvṛti-bhājas tatraiva vane nirbhayāḥ\nparyaṭanti | ekaś ca pratidinaṃ krameṇa yāti | vṛddho vā, vairāgya-yukto vā, śoka-grasto\nvā, putra-kalatra-nāśa-bhīto vā, teṣāṃ madhyāt tasya bhojanārthaṃ madhyāhna-samaya\nupatiṣṭhate |",
      "originalHash": "3e37f79bc1fefdbcb7536e5f76b4a10c68123d20e7800ec3fc37246c5ab0e32d",
      "transliteration": "atha teṣāṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya bhāsuraka āha-aho satyam abhihitaṃ bhavadbhiḥ | paraṃ\nyadi mamopaviṣṭasyātra nityam eva naikaḥ śvāpadaḥ samāgamiṣyati | tan nūnaṃ sarvān\napi bhakṣayiṣyāmi | atha te tathaiva pratijñāya nirvṛti-bhājas tatraiva vane nirbhayāḥ\nparyaṭanti | ekaś ca pratidinaṃ krameṇa yāti | vṛddho vā, vairāgya-yukto vā, śoka-grasto\nvā, putra-kalatra-nāśa-bhīto vā, teṣāṃ madhyāt tasya bhojanārthaṃ madhyāhna-samaya\nupatiṣṭhate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha teṣāṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya bhāsuraka āha-aho satyam abhihitaṃ bhavadbhiḥ | paraṃ\nyadi mamopaviṣṭasyātra nityam eva naikaḥ śvāpadaḥ samāgamiṣyati | tan nūnaṃ sarvān\napi bhakṣayiṣyāmi | atha te tathaiva pratijñāya nirvṛti-bhājas tatraiva vane nirbhayāḥ\nparyaṭanti | ekaś ca pratidinaṃ krameṇa yāti | vṛddho vā, vairāgya-yukto vā, śoka-grasto\nvā, putra-kalatra-nāśa-bhīto vā, teṣāṃ madhyāt tasya bhojanārthaṃ madhyāhna-samaya\nupatiṣṭhate |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेषां तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य भासुरक आह-अहो सत्यम् अभिहितं भवद्भिः । परं\nयदि ममोपविष्टस्यात्र नित्यम् एव नैकः श्वापदः समागमिष्यति । तन् नूनं सर्वान्\nअपि भक्षयिष्यामि । अथ ते तथैव प्रतिज्ञाय निर्वृति-भाजस् तत्रैव वने निर्भयाः\nपर्यटन्ति । एकश् च प्रतिदिनं क्रमेण याति । वृद्धो वा, वैराग्य-युक्तो वा, शोक-ग्रस्तो\nवा, पुत्र-कलत्र-नाश-भीतो वा, तेषां मध्यात् तस्य भोजनार्थं मध्याह्न-समय\nउपतिष्ठते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard their words, Bhāsuraka said: “Ah, what you have said is true. But if, while I remain here, not even one wild beast will regularly come, then surely I shall eat them all.” Then, having made that very promise, they enjoyed peace and wandered fearlessly in that same forest. One of them went each day in turn. An old one, or one devoted to renunciation, or one afflicted by grief, or one afraid of the death of a son and wife, came from among them at midday for his food.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word, statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopaviṣṭasyātra",
              "meaning": "while I remain here; this is a compressed form of mama upaviṣṭasya atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "naikaḥ",
              "meaning": "not even one"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadaḥ",
              "meaning": "wild beast"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come, will arrive"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "in exactly that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāya",
              "meaning": "having promised, having pledged"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛti",
              "meaning": "peace, ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājas",
              "meaning": "sharing in; enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayāḥ",
              "meaning": "fearless"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭanti",
              "meaning": "wander about"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "each day"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "in turn, successively"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddho",
              "meaning": "old"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "renunciation, detachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukto",
              "meaning": "joined with, devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "grasto",
              "meaning": "afflicted by"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatra",
              "meaning": "wife; household spouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "death, loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīto",
              "meaning": "afraid"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "from among"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "midday"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "upatiṣṭhate",
              "meaning": "appears, arrives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e37f79bc1fefdbcb7536e5f76b4a10c68123d20e7800ec3fc37246c5ab0e32d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેમના શબ્દો સાંભળીને ભાસુરકે કહ્યું: “અહો, તમે જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. પરંતુ જો, હું અહીં રહું ત્યારે, એક પણ જંગલી પ્રાણી નિયમિતપણે નહીં આવે, તો ચોક્કસ હું તે બધાને ખાઈ જઈશ.” પછી, એ જ વચન આપીને, તેમણે શાંતિ માણી અને એ જ વનમાં નિર્ભયપણે ફરવા લાગ્યાં. તેમાંથી દરરોજ વારા પ્રમાણે એક જતું. વૃદ્ધ, કે ત્યાગમાં રત, કે શોકથી પીડિત, કે પુત્ર અને પત્નીના મૃત્યુથી ડરેલું, તેમાંથી મધ્યાહ્ને તેના ભોજન માટે આવતું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e37f79bc1fefdbcb7536e5f76b4a10c68123d20e7800ec3fc37246c5ab0e32d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनका वह वचन सुनकर भासुरक बोला—‘अहो, तुम लोगों ने सत्य कहा है। पर यदि मेरे यहाँ बैठे रहने पर प्रतिदिन कोई न कोई वन्य पशु न आएगा, तो निश्चय ही मैं सबको खा जाऊँगा।’ तब वे उसी प्रकार प्रतिज्ञा करके उसी वन में निश्चिन्त और निर्भय घूमते रहे। प्रतिदिन क्रम से एक-एक जाता था—चाहे वृद्ध हो, वैराग्ययुक्त हो, शोक से पीड़ित हो, या पुत्र और पत्नी के नाश से भयभीत हो। उनमें से उसका भोजन बनने के लिए दोपहर के समय कोई उपस्थित होता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "भासुरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopaviṣṭasyātra",
              "meaning": "मेरे यहाँ बैठे रहने पर; ‘मम उपविष्टस्य अत्र’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "naikaḥ",
              "meaning": "कोई एक भी नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadaḥ",
              "meaning": "वन्य पशु"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "आएगा, पहुँच जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सबको"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "खा जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāya",
              "meaning": "प्रतिज्ञा करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛti",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्तता, सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājas",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करने वाले होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayāḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्भय होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭanti",
              "meaning": "घूमते हैं, विचरते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "एक-एक व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddho",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukto",
              "meaning": "से युक्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "शोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "grasto",
              "meaning": "से ग्रस्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatra",
              "meaning": "पत्नी; ‘कलत्र’ का अर्थ पत्नी या परिवार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīto",
              "meaning": "से भयभीत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनमें से"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "बीच में से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "दोपहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "का समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "upatiṣṭhate",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होता है, आ पहुँचता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e37f79bc1fefdbcb7536e5f76b4a10c68123d20e7800ec3fc37246c5ab0e32d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00518",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha kadācij jāti-kramāc chaśakasyāvasaraḥ samāyātaḥ | sa samasta-mṛgaiḥ prerito 'nicchann\napi mandaṃ mandaṃ gatvā tasya vadhopāyaṃ cintayan velātikramaṃ kṛtvāvyākulita-hṛdayo\nyāvad gacchati tāvan-mārge gacchatā kūpaḥ sandṛṣṭaḥ | yāvat kūpopari pāti tāvat kūpa-madhya\nātmanaḥ pratibimbaṃ dadarśa | dṛṣṭvā ca tena hṛdaye cintitam-yad bhāvya upāyo 'sti\n| ahaṃ bhāsurakaṃ prakopya sva-buddhyāsmin kūpe pātayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "33adf50612cc3a19343a5aab4464226407ade9a52ca5b5a5fc44c028ff4165f2",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācij jāti-kramāc chaśakasyāvasaraḥ samāyātaḥ | sa samasta-mṛgaiḥ prerito 'nicchann\napi mandaṃ mandaṃ gatvā tasya vadhopāyaṃ cintayan velātikramaṃ kṛtvāvyākulita-hṛdayo\nyāvad gacchati tāvan-mārge gacchatā kūpaḥ sandṛṣṭaḥ | yāvat kūpopari pāti tāvat kūpa-madhya\nātmanaḥ pratibimbaṃ dadarśa | dṛṣṭvā ca tena hṛdaye cintitam-yad bhāvya upāyo 'sti\n| ahaṃ bhāsurakaṃ prakopya sva-buddhyāsmin kūpe pātayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācij jāti-kramāc chaśakasyāvasaraḥ samāyātaḥ | sa samasta-mṛgaiḥ prerito 'nicchann\napi mandaṃ mandaṃ gatvā tasya vadhopāyaṃ cintayan velātikramaṃ kṛtvāvyākulita-hṛdayo\nyāvad gacchati tāvan-mārge gacchatā kūpaḥ sandṛṣṭaḥ | yāvat kūpopari pāti tāvat kūpa-madhya\nātmanaḥ pratibimbaṃ dadarśa | dṛṣṭvā ca tena hṛdaye cintitam-yad bhāvya upāyo 'sti\n| ahaṃ bhāsurakaṃ prakopya sva-buddhyāsmin kūpe pātayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचिज् जाति-क्रमाच् छशकस्यावसरः समायातः । स समस्त-मृगैः प्रेरितो ऽनिच्छन्न्\nअपि मन्दं मन्दं गत्वा तस्य वधोपायं चिन्तयन् वेलातिक्रमं कृत्वाव्याकुलित-हृदयो\nयावद् गच्छति तावन्-मार्गे गच्छता कूपः सन्दृष्टः । यावत् कूपोपरि पाति तावत् कूप-मध्य\nआत्मनः प्रतिबिम्बं ददर्श । दृष्ट्वा च तेन हृदये चिन्तितम्-यद् भाव्य उपायो ऽस्ति\n। अहं भासुरकं प्रकोप्य स्व-बुद्ध्यास्मिन् कूपे पातयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then one day, by the order of succession, the turn of the hare arrived. Sent by all the animals, though unwilling, he went very slowly, thinking about a means of killing him. Having caused a delay, yet with an untroubled heart, as he went, he saw a well on the road. As he was looking over the well, he saw his own reflection in the middle of the well. Having seen it, he thought in his heart: “There is an expedient that should be employed. I shall provoke Bhāsuraka and, by my own intelligence, throw him into this well.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācij",
              "meaning": "one day, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "birth; here, the lot or turn by birth/order"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāc",
              "meaning": "by order, successively"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaśakasyāvasaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the hare’s turn or opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "all, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "prerito",
              "meaning": "sent, urged"
            },
            {
              "word": "nicchann",
              "meaning": "unwilling"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "means of killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayan",
              "meaning": "thinking about"
            },
            {
              "word": "velātikramaṃ",
              "meaning": "delay of the appointed time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāvyākulita",
              "meaning": "having caused a delay and becoming untroubled; the form combines kṛtvā with avyākulita"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "hearted; with an untroubled heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as, while"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "he goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "on the road"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "as he was going"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "a well"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as, while"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpopari",
              "meaning": "over the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāti",
              "meaning": "looks, peers; the supplied pāti is uncertain in this context"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "well"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle, interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibimbaṃ",
              "meaning": "reflection"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "in the heart, inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "thought, conceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that, what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvya",
              "meaning": "which should be done; what is to be employed"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "means, expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; the supplied sti represents asti with shortened or defective transmission"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopya",
              "meaning": "having provoked, enraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyāsmin",
              "meaning": "by my own intelligence; sva-buddhyā, with sandhi before asmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "in this well"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall throw"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33adf50612cc3a19343a5aab4464226407ade9a52ca5b5a5fc44c028ff4165f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક દિવસ, ક્રમના હુકમ પ્રમાણે, સસલાનો વારો આવ્યો. બધાં પ્રાણીઓએ મોકલેલો, અનિચ્છા હોવા છતાં, તે તેને મારવાના ઉપાયનો વિચાર કરતો બહુ ધીમે ધીમે ગયો. વિલંબ કરાવીને, છતાં અવ્યગ્ર હૃદયે, જતાં જતાં તેણે રસ્તા પર એક કૂવો જોયો. કૂવા પર નજર કરતાં તેણે કૂવાની વચ્ચે પોતાનું પ્રતિબિંબ જોયું. તે જોઈને તેણે હૃદયમાં વિચાર્યું: “એક ઉપાય છે જે અજમાવવો જોઈએ. હું ભાસુરકને ઉશ્કેરીશ અને પોતાની બુદ્ધિથી તેને આ કૂવામાં ફેંકી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33adf50612cc3a19343a5aab4464226407ade9a52ca5b5a5fc44c028ff4165f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब कभी जाति के क्रम से खरगोश की बारी आ पहुँची। वह समस्त मृगों द्वारा भेजा गया, यद्यपि अनिच्छुक था; भासुरक को मारने का उपाय सोचता हुआ धीरे-धीरे चला और जान-बूझकर समय बीत जाने दिया, फिर भी उसका हृदय व्याकुल नहीं था। जब वह जा रहा था, तब मार्ग में जाते हुए उसे एक कुआँ दिखाई दिया। जब वह कुएँ के ऊपर पहुँचा, तब कुएँ के भीतर उसने अपना प्रतिबिंब देखा। उसे देखकर उसने मन में सोचा—‘कोई उपाय अवश्य होना चाहिए। मैं भासुरक को क्रोधित करके अपनी बुद्धि से उसे इस कुएँ में गिरा दूँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācij",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "जाति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāc",
              "meaning": "क्रम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaśakasyāvasaraḥ",
              "meaning": "खरगोश की बारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँची"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मृगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prerito",
              "meaning": "प्रेरित, भेजा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nicchann",
              "meaning": "अनिच्छुक होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध करने का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayan",
              "meaning": "सोचता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "velātikramaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय का अतिक्रमण, देर करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāvyākulita",
              "meaning": "करके व्याकुल-रहित; संयुक्त पाठ ‘कृत्वा-व्याकुलित’ का अर्थ संदर्भ से जान-बूझकर अव्याकुल रहना है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुआँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया, दिखाई दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpopari",
              "meaning": "कुएँ के ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāti",
              "meaning": "पहुँचता है, पड़ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "कुआँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच, भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibimbaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिबिंब को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ खरगोश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "हृदय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvya",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए; संभवतः ‘भविष्य में साध्य’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; मूल पाठ का ‘उपायो स्ति’ संधि से ‘उपायोऽस्ति’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakaṃ",
              "meaning": "भासुरक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopya",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyāsmin",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से इस में; ‘बुद्ध्या अस्मिन्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "कुएँ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "गिरा दूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33adf50612cc3a19343a5aab4464226407ade9a52ca5b5a5fc44c028ff4165f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00519",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāsau dina-śeṣe bhāsuraka-samīpaṃ prāptaḥ | siṃho 'pi velātikrameṇa kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ\nkopāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkaṇī parilelihad vyacintayat-aho ! pratār-āhārāya niḥsattvaṃ vanaṃ mayā\nkartavyam | evaṃ cintayatas tasya śaśako mandaṃ mandaṃ gatvā praṇamya tasyāgre sthitaḥ\n| atha taṃ prajvalitātmā bhāsurako bhartsayann āha-re śaśakādhama ekas tāvat tvaṃ\nlaghuḥ prāpto 'parato velātikrameṇa | tad asmād aparādhāt tvāṃ nipātya prātaḥ sakalāny\napi mṛga-kulāny ucchedayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "727e130aafcfdae662b60b5114cdf20be6949f2f1bda6eeeef536ff9cc4f8bcc",
      "transliteration": "athāsau dina-śeṣe bhāsuraka-samīpaṃ prāptaḥ | siṃho 'pi velātikrameṇa kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ\nkopāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkaṇī parilelihad vyacintayat-aho ! pratār-āhārāya niḥsattvaṃ vanaṃ mayā\nkartavyam | evaṃ cintayatas tasya śaśako mandaṃ mandaṃ gatvā praṇamya tasyāgre sthitaḥ\n| atha taṃ prajvalitātmā bhāsurako bhartsayann āha-re śaśakādhama ekas tāvat tvaṃ\nlaghuḥ prāpto 'parato velātikrameṇa | tad asmād aparādhāt tvāṃ nipātya prātaḥ sakalāny\napi mṛga-kulāny ucchedayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau dina-śeṣe bhāsuraka-samīpaṃ prāptaḥ | siṃho 'pi velātikrameṇa kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ\nkopāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkaṇī parilelihad vyacintayat-aho ! pratār-āhārāya niḥsattvaṃ vanaṃ mayā\nkartavyam | evaṃ cintayatas tasya śaśako mandaṃ mandaṃ gatvā praṇamya tasyāgre sthitaḥ\n| atha taṃ prajvalitātmā bhāsurako bhartsayann āha-re śaśakādhama ekas tāvat tvaṃ\nlaghuḥ prāpto 'parato velātikrameṇa | tad asmād aparādhāt tvāṃ nipātya prātaḥ sakalāny\napi mṛga-kulāny ucchedayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ दिन-शेषे भासुरक-समीपं प्राप्तः । सिंहो ऽपि वेलातिक्रमेण क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठः\nकोपाविष्टः सृक्कणी परिलेलिहद् व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो ! प्रतार्-आहाराय निःसत्त्वं वनं मया\nकर्तव्यम् । एवं चिन्तयतस् तस्य शशको मन्दं मन्दं गत्वा प्रणम्य तस्याग्रे स्थितः\n। अथ तं प्रज्वलितात्मा भासुरको भर्त्सयन्न् आह-रे शशकाधम एकस् तावत् त्वं\nलघुः प्राप्तो ऽपरतो वेलातिक्रमेण । तद् अस्माद् अपराधात् त्वां निपात्य प्रातः सकलान्य्\nअपि मृग-कुलान्य् उच्छेदयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, at the end of the day, that one reached Bhāsuraka’s presence. The lion too, because the appointed time had been exceeded, his throat gaunt with hunger and possessed by anger, kept licking the corners of his mouth and thought: “Ah! For my morning meal the forest must be made devoid of living creatures by me.” While he was thinking thus, the hare went very slowly, bowed, and stood before him. Then Bhāsuraka, his spirit blazing, rebuking him, said: “Hey, lowest of hares! For one thing, you have arrived alone, and you are small; moreover, with the appointed time exceeded. Therefore, for this offense, after felling you, tomorrow morning I shall exterminate all the families of animals as well.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one; atha plus asau"
            },
            {
              "word": "dina",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣe",
              "meaning": "at the end, at the close"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpaṃ",
              "meaning": "near presence, vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived, reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion; siṃhaḥ before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "velātikrameṇa",
              "meaning": "because of the passing beyond the appointed time, by delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "gaunt or shriveled from hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "possessed by anger, overcome with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛkkaṇī",
              "meaning": "the two corners of the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "parilelihad",
              "meaning": "was licking repeatedly all around"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratār",
              "meaning": "morning, in the compound with meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārāya",
              "meaning": "for food, for a meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "without living beings, devoid of creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "to be made, must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "while thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed, having paid homage"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgre",
              "meaning": "before him; tasya plus agre"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stood, stationed himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalitātmā",
              "meaning": "with spirit blazing, inflamed in temper"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurako",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartsayann",
              "meaning": "rebuking, scolding"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey!, you there!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakādhama",
              "meaning": "lowest of hares, contemptible hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "alone, one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for one thing, to begin with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghuḥ",
              "meaning": "small, slight"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "arrived, come"
            },
            {
              "word": "parato",
              "meaning": "moreover, besides"
            },
            {
              "word": "velātikrameṇa",
              "meaning": "because of the passing beyond the appointed time, by delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "from this, because of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparādhāt",
              "meaning": "offense, fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātya",
              "meaning": "having felled, having struck down"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātaḥ",
              "meaning": "in the morning, tomorrow morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalāny",
              "meaning": "all, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "animal, wild creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāny",
              "meaning": "families, groups, clans"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall exterminate, I shall uproot"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "727e130aafcfdae662b60b5114cdf20be6949f2f1bda6eeeef536ff9cc4f8bcc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, દિવસના અંતે, તે ભાસુરકની સમક્ષ પહોંચ્યો. સિંહ પણ, નિયત સમય વીતી ગયો હોવાથી, ભૂખથી સુકાયેલા ગળા અને ક્રોધથી ગ્રસ્ત, મોઢાના ખૂણા ચાટતો રહ્યો અને વિચારવા લાગ્યો: “અહો! મારા પ્રાતઃભોજન માટે મારે વનને જીવોથી રહિત કરી નાખવું પડશે.” તે આમ વિચારતો હતો ત્યારે સસલો બહુ ધીમે ધીમે ગયો, નમ્યો અને તેની સામે ઊભો રહ્યો. પછી ભાસુરકે, તેનો જીવ ભડકતાં, તેને ઠપકો આપીને કહ્યું: “અરે, સસલાઓમાં અધમ! એક તો તું એકલો આવ્યો છે અને નાનો છે; વળી નિયત સમય વીતી ગયા પછી. તેથી આ અપરાધ માટે, તને પાડી નાખીને, કાલે પ્રભાતે હું બધાં પ્રાણીઓનાં કુળોનો પણ સંહાર કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "727e130aafcfdae662b60b5114cdf20be6949f2f1bda6eeeef536ff9cc4f8bcc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दिन के अंत में वह भासुरक के पास पहुँचा। सिंह भी देर हो जाने के कारण भूख से उसका कंठ सूख गया था और क्रोध से भरकर अपनी जिह्वा के दोनों कोने चाटते हुए सोचने लगा—‘अहो! भोजन के लिए मुझे इस निर्जीव वन को बना देना चाहिए।’ जब वह ऐसा सोच रहा था, तब खरगोश धीरे-धीरे जाकर प्रणाम करके उसके सामने खड़ा हो गया। तब प्रज्वलित-स्वभाव वाला भासुरक उसे डाँटते हुए बोला—‘अरे खरगोशों में अधम! पहले तो तुम अकेले और छोटे हो, फिर देर से पहुँचे हो। इसलिए इस अपराध के कारण तुम्हें मारकर मैं प्रातः सभी मृग-समूहों का भी विनाश कर दूँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dina",
              "meaning": "दिन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣe",
              "meaning": "अंत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "भासुरक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpaṃ",
              "meaning": "निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘सिंहोऽपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "velātikrameṇa",
              "meaning": "देर हो जाने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "कंठ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛkkaṇī",
              "meaning": "मुँह के दोनों कोनों को; ‘सृक्कणी’ का अर्थ होंठों के कोने हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "parilelihad",
              "meaning": "चाटता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratār",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल के लिए; मूल पाठ का ‘प्रतार्’ अनिश्चित है, संभवतः ‘प्रातर्’ अर्थात प्रातः का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārāya",
              "meaning": "भोजन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्जीव, प्राणियों से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "बनाया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "सोचते हुए उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgre",
              "meaning": "उसके सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalitātmā",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित-स्वभाव वाला, क्रोध से दहकता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurako",
              "meaning": "भासुरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartsayann",
              "meaning": "डाँटता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakādhama",
              "meaning": "खरगोशों में अधम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "एक ही; अकेला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "पहले तो, कम-से-कम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghuḥ",
              "meaning": "छोटे, तुच्छ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "parato",
              "meaning": "दूसरी ओर, इसके अतिरिक्त; यहाँ देर से आने का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "velātikrameṇa",
              "meaning": "देर हो जाने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparādhāt",
              "meaning": "अपराध के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātya",
              "meaning": "गिराकर, मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रातः"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalāny",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāny",
              "meaning": "समूहों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "नष्ट कर दूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "727e130aafcfdae662b60b5114cdf20be6949f2f1bda6eeeef536ff9cc4f8bcc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00520",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha śaśakaḥ sa-vinayaṃ provāca-svāmin ! nāparādho mama | na ca sattvānām | tac chyrūtāṃ\nkāraṇam |",
      "originalHash": "c7278b59b18622a4f64ec4fbdcf48efd6c46e40716dd16382538f6a5569ecdbb",
      "transliteration": "atha śaśakaḥ sa-vinayaṃ provāca-svāmin ! nāparādho mama | na ca sattvānām | tac chyrūtāṃ\nkāraṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha śaśakaḥ sa-vinayaṃ provāca-svāmin ! nāparādho mama | na ca sattvānām | tac chyrūtāṃ\nkāraṇam |",
        "devanagari": "अथ शशकः स-विनयं प्रोवाच-स्वामिन् ! नापराधो मम । न च सत्त्वानाम् । तच् छ्य्रूतां\nकारणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the hare said humbly: “Master, it is not my offense, nor that of the animals. Let the reason be heard.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayaṃ",
              "meaning": "humility, deference"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "master"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāparādho",
              "meaning": "it is not an offense; nāparādhaḥ is sandhi for na aparādhaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvānām",
              "meaning": "of the living creatures, animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyrūtāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; the supplied chyrūtāṃ is an uncertain transmission, contextually śrūyatām"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "the reason"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7278b59b18622a4f64ec4fbdcf48efd6c46e40716dd16382538f6a5569ecdbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે સસલાએ નમ્રતાથી કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આ મારો અપરાધ નથી, કે પ્રાણીઓનો પણ નથી. કારણ સાંભળવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7278b59b18622a4f64ec4fbdcf48efd6c46e40716dd16382538f6a5569ecdbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब खरगोश ने विनयपूर्वक कहा—‘स्वामी! यह मेरा अपराध नहीं है, और न ही अन्य प्राणियों का। वह कारण सुना जाए।’ मूल पाठ में ‘chyrūtāṃ’ रूप अस्पष्ट है; संदर्भ में निश्चित भाव है: ‘वह कारण सुनिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनय सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāparādho",
              "meaning": "अपराध नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvānām",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyrūtāṃ",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ ‘chyrūtāṃ’ है; रूप अस्पष्ट है, इसके निश्चित शाब्दिक अर्थ का निर्धारण नहीं किया जा सकता—संदर्भगत अर्थ ‘सुना जाए’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7278b59b18622a4f64ec4fbdcf48efd6c46e40716dd16382538f6a5569ecdbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00521",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "siṃha āha-satvaraṃ nivedaya yāvan mama daṃṣṭrāntargato na bhavān bhaviṣyati iti |",
      "originalHash": "fa771b69274a5a937cc8e7dcb6ef4f59164e03673b48a5d39f51c105b2f38d46",
      "transliteration": "siṃha āha-satvaraṃ nivedaya yāvan mama daṃṣṭrāntargato na bhavān bhaviṣyati iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siṃha āha-satvaraṃ nivedaya yāvan mama daṃṣṭrāntargato na bhavān bhaviṣyati iti |",
        "devanagari": "सिंह आह-सत्वरं निवेदय यावन् मम दंष्ट्रान्तर्गतो न भवान् भविष्यति इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The lion said: “Tell it quickly, before you are inside my fangs.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, without delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedaya",
              "meaning": "tell it; explain it"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "until; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāntargato",
              "meaning": "having entered within the fangs; being inside the fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become; will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa771b69274a5a937cc8e7dcb6ef4f59164e03673b48a5d39f51c105b2f38d46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સિંહે કહ્યું: “જલદી કહે, તું મારી દાઢોની અંદર આવી જાય તે પહેલાં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa771b69274a5a937cc8e7dcb6ef4f59164e03673b48a5d39f51c105b2f38d46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिंह ने कहा—जल्दी बताओ, इससे पहले कि तुम मेरे दाँतों के भीतर हो जाओ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह; यहाँ वक्ता सिंह है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से, जल्दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ, निवेदन करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक; इससे पहले कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāntargato",
              "meaning": "दाँतों के भीतर स्थित; daṃṣṭrā-अर्थात् ‘दाँत’ और antargata-अर्थात् ‘भीतर गया हुआ’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; यहाँ शशक के लिए आदरसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगे, हो जाओगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa771b69274a5a937cc8e7dcb6ef4f59164e03673b48a5d39f51c105b2f38d46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00522",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śaśaka āha-svāmin, samasta-mṛgair adya jāti-krameṇa mama laghutarasya prastāvaṃ vijñāya\ntato 'haṃ pañca-śaśakaiḥ samaṃ preṣitaḥ | tataś cāham āgacchenn antarāle mahatā kenacid\napareṇa siṃhena vivarān nirgatyābhihitaḥ-abhīṣṭa-devatāṃ smarata |",
      "originalHash": "caa10714341245bd17e2498352c82e54f277cd8397466e0a60b2e5a47b7c1f45",
      "transliteration": "śaśaka āha-svāmin, samasta-mṛgair adya jāti-krameṇa mama laghutarasya prastāvaṃ vijñāya\ntato 'haṃ pañca-śaśakaiḥ samaṃ preṣitaḥ | tataś cāham āgacchenn antarāle mahatā kenacid\napareṇa siṃhena vivarān nirgatyābhihitaḥ-abhīṣṭa-devatāṃ smarata |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaśaka āha-svāmin, samasta-mṛgair adya jāti-krameṇa mama laghutarasya prastāvaṃ vijñāya\ntato 'haṃ pañca-śaśakaiḥ samaṃ preṣitaḥ | tataś cāham āgacchenn antarāle mahatā kenacid\napareṇa siṃhena vivarān nirgatyābhihitaḥ-abhīṣṭa-devatāṃ smarata |",
        "devanagari": "शशक आह-स्वामिन्, समस्त-मृगैर् अद्य जाति-क्रमेण मम लघुतरस्य प्रस्तावं विज्ञाय\nततो ऽहं पञ्च-शशकैः समं प्रेषितः । ततश् चाहम् आगच्छेन्न् अन्तराले महता केनचिद्\nअपरेण सिंहेन विवरान् निर्गत्याभिहितः-अभीष्ट-देवतां स्मरत ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hare said: “Master, today all the animals, knowing that it was the turn of the smaller one in the sequence, sent me together with five hares. As I was coming, another great lion emerged from a hole and said to me: ‘Remember your chosen deity.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master; O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "all; the entire group of"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgair",
              "meaning": "by the animals; with all the animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "birth or kind; here, the group’s turn in the sequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "in due order; according to the sequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghutarasya",
              "meaning": "of the smaller one; of the lesser creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "turn; opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having understood; knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the supplied form represents the first-person pronoun in the connected phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "hares; together with five hares"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was sent; was dispatched"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; and thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāham",
              "meaning": "I, moreover; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchenn",
              "meaning": "while coming; as I was proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarāle",
              "meaning": "on the way; in the interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "great; large"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "by someone; by a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "apareṇa",
              "meaning": "another; different"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by a lion; with another lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarān",
              "meaning": "from a hole; out of a den or opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having emerged, he said; having come out, he addressed me"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "chosen; desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāṃ",
              "meaning": "deity; divinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarata",
              "meaning": "remember; recall your chosen deity"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "caa10714341245bd17e2498352c82e54f277cd8397466e0a60b2e5a47b7c1f45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સસલાએ કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આજે બધાં પ્રાણીઓએ, ક્રમમાં નાનાનો વારો છે એમ જાણીને, મને પાંચ સસલાં સાથે મોકલ્યો. હું આવતો હતો ત્યારે, એક બીજો મોટો સિંહ દરમાંથી નીકળ્યો અને મને કહ્યું: ‘તારા ઇષ્ટ દેવતાનું સ્મરણ કર.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "caa10714341245bd17e2498352c82e54f277cd8397466e0a60b2e5a47b7c1f45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शशक ने कहा—स्वामी, आज सभी पशुओं ने जाति-क्रम के अनुसार मेरे छोटे होने के अवसर को जानकर मुझे पाँच शशकों के साथ भेजा था। फिर, आते हुए मार्ग में, किसी दूसरे बड़े सिंह ने एक बिल से निकलकर मुझसे कहा—अपने अभिष्ट देवता का स्मरण करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "शशक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "सभी, समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgair",
              "meaning": "पशुओं द्वारा; mṛgair में sandhi से ‘mṛgaiḥ’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "जाति, वर्ग या प्राणी-समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रम के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghutarasya",
              "meaning": "अधिक छोटा होने वाले; यहाँ शशक के छोटे आकार का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवसर, प्रसंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर, समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ का sandhi-रूप; मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "शशकों के साथ; śaśakaiḥ का तृतीया बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेजा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "फिर, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāham",
              "meaning": "और मैं; cāham में ‘च’ और ‘अहम्’ का sandhi।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchenn",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का āgacchenn रूप; सम्भवतः ‘आते हुए’ या ‘आ रहा था’ का अर्थ, पर रूप निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarāle",
              "meaning": "बीच में, मार्ग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "बड़े, महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; kenacid में ‘किसी’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apareṇa",
              "meaning": "दूसरे, अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarān",
              "meaning": "बिलों से; विवर अर्थात् छेद या गुफा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलकर कहा; nirgatyābhihitaḥ में ‘निकलकर कहा गया’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अभिष्ट, प्रिय या आराध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāṃ",
              "meaning": "देवता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarata",
              "meaning": "स्मरण करो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "caa10714341245bd17e2498352c82e54f277cd8397466e0a60b2e5a47b7c1f45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00523",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tato mayābhihitam-vayaṃ svāminon bhāsuraka-siṃhasya sakāśam āhārārthaṃ samaya-dharmeṇa\ngacchāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "79e645b621bf6d2cfaab201d1e102f9623ac8c60fd1ed4d1e7c7afcc23e80bd5",
      "transliteration": "tato mayābhihitam-vayaṃ svāminon bhāsuraka-siṃhasya sakāśam āhārārthaṃ samaya-dharmeṇa\ngacchāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato mayābhihitam-vayaṃ svāminon bhāsuraka-siṃhasya sakāśam āhārārthaṃ samaya-dharmeṇa\ngacchāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "ततो मयाभिहितम्-वयं स्वामिनोन् भासुरक-सिंहस्य सकाशम् आहारार्थं समय-धर्मेण\nगच्छामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then I said: “We are going to the presence of the lord Bhāsuraka, for the sake of food, according to the customary agreement.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said by me; I said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminon",
              "meaning": "of the lord; the supplied connected form means ‘of the master’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka; the name of the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasya",
              "meaning": "of the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "to the presence of; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of food; to obtain food"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "custom; agreed arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "according to the customary rule; by the established agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we go; we are going"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79e645b621bf6d2cfaab201d1e102f9623ac8c60fd1ed4d1e7c7afcc23e80bd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે મેં કહ્યું: “અમે સ્વામી ભાસુરકની સમક્ષ, ભોજન માટે, પ્રચલિત કરાર મુજબ જઈ રહ્યા છીએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79e645b621bf6d2cfaab201d1e102f9623ac8c60fd1ed4d1e7c7afcc23e80bd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मैंने कहा—हम स्वामी भासुरक सिंह के पास भोजन के लिए, समझौते के नियम के अनुसार, जा रहे हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया; मैंने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminon",
              "meaning": "svāminon का मूल पाठ में यही रूप है; सम्भवतः ‘स्वामी के’ या ‘स्वामी’ का sandhi/पाठरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "भासुरक; सिंह का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasya",
              "meaning": "सिंह का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास, समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "समय, समझौता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "नियम या धर्म के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम जाते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79e645b621bf6d2cfaab201d1e102f9623ac8c60fd1ed4d1e7c7afcc23e80bd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00524",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tatas tenābhihitam-yady evaṃ tarhi madīyam etad-vanam | mayā saha samaya-dharmeṇa\nsamastair api śvāpadair vartitavyam | cora-rūpī sa bhāsurakaḥ | atha yadi so 'tra\nrājā | viśvāsa-sthāne caturaḥ śaśakān atra dhṛtvā tam āhūya drutataram āgaccha | yena\nyaḥ kaścid āvayor madhyāt parākrameṇa rājā bhaviṣyati sa sarvān etān bhakṣayiṣyati\niti |",
      "originalHash": "e94da0421e09a36153354a19df10fc5414f57eef79a021ef6da76c2a029cf597",
      "transliteration": "tatas tenābhihitam-yady evaṃ tarhi madīyam etad-vanam | mayā saha samaya-dharmeṇa\nsamastair api śvāpadair vartitavyam | cora-rūpī sa bhāsurakaḥ | atha yadi so 'tra\nrājā | viśvāsa-sthāne caturaḥ śaśakān atra dhṛtvā tam āhūya drutataram āgaccha | yena\nyaḥ kaścid āvayor madhyāt parākrameṇa rājā bhaviṣyati sa sarvān etān bhakṣayiṣyati\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tenābhihitam-yady evaṃ tarhi madīyam etad-vanam | mayā saha samaya-dharmeṇa\nsamastair api śvāpadair vartitavyam | cora-rūpī sa bhāsurakaḥ | atha yadi so 'tra\nrājā | viśvāsa-sthāne caturaḥ śaśakān atra dhṛtvā tam āhūya drutataram āgaccha | yena\nyaḥ kaścid āvayor madhyāt parākrameṇa rājā bhaviṣyati sa sarvān etān bhakṣayiṣyati\niti |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तेनाभिहितम्-यद्य् एवं तर्हि मदीयम् एतद्-वनम् । मया सह समय-धर्मेण\nसमस्तैर् अपि श्वापदैर् वर्तितव्यम् । चोर-रूपी स भासुरकः । अथ यदि सो ऽत्र\nराजा । विश्वास-स्थाने चतुरः शशकान् अत्र धृत्वा तम् आहूय द्रुततरम् आगच्छ । येन\nयः कश्चिद् आवयोर् मध्यात् पराक्रमेण राजा भविष्यति स सर्वान् एतान् भक्षयिष्यति\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he said: “If this is so, then this forest is mine. According to the agreement with me, all the wild animals must abide by it. That Bhāsuraka is thief-like. But if he is king here, place four hares here at a trusted place, summon him, and come very quickly, so that whichever of us becomes king through prowess will eat all these.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by him; he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if so; the final consonant joins the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyam",
              "meaning": "mine; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanam",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "agreement; established arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "according to the agreement or customary rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastair",
              "meaning": "by all; with all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "by the wild animals; by all beasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "must abide or conduct themselves according to it; must observe the agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "cora",
              "meaning": "thief; thief-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpī",
              "meaning": "having the form or appearance of a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka; the lion’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "but; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; the form is sandhied from saḥ before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this place, with the initial vowel elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "trust; confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in a trusted or secure place"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaḥ",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakān",
              "meaning": "hares; four hares"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having placed; having kept them there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; after calling him"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "very quickly; with great haste"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; so that, by the action of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; whichever one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone; some one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two of us; between us"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "from between; out of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākrameṇa",
              "meaning": "through prowess; by strength or valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become; will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these; all these"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will eat; will devour"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e94da0421e09a36153354a19df10fc5414f57eef79a021ef6da76c2a029cf597",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેણે કહ્યું: “જો આમ હોય, તો આ વન મારું છે. મારી સાથેના કરાર મુજબ બધાં જંગલી પ્રાણીઓએ તેનું પાલન કરવું જોઈએ. તે ભાસુરક ચોર જેવો છે. પરંતુ જો તે અહીંનો રાજા હોય, તો અહીં કોઈ વિશ્વાસપાત્ર સ્થળે ચાર સસલાં મૂકી, તેને બોલાવ અને બહુ જલદી આવ, જેથી આપણામાંથી જે પરાક્રમથી રાજા બને તે આ બધાંને ખાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e94da0421e09a36153354a19df10fc5414f57eef79a021ef6da76c2a029cf597",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने कहा—यदि ऐसा है, तो यह वन मेरा है। मेरे साथ किए गए समझौते के नियम के अनुसार सभी पशुओं को रहना चाहिए। वह भासुरक चोर के रूप वाला है। अथवा, यदि वह यहाँ राजा है, तो विश्वास के स्थान पर चार शशकों को यहाँ रखकर, उसे बुलाकर शीघ्रतर लौट आओ। हम दोनों में से जो कोई पराक्रम से राजा होगा, वह इन सभी को खा जाएगा—ऐसा उसने कहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया; उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyam",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanam",
              "meaning": "वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे साथ; ‘मेरे द्वारा’ या ‘मेरे साथ’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaya",
              "meaning": "समय, समझौता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "नियम के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastair",
              "meaning": "सभी के द्वारा; samastair में sandhi से ‘samastaiḥ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "जंगली पशुओं द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "रहा जाना चाहिए, आचरण किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cora",
              "meaning": "चोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpī",
              "meaning": "रूप वाला; ‘चोर के रूप वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakaḥ",
              "meaning": "भासुरक; सिंह का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथवा, फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; so का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ में ‘so ’tra’ का sandhi-विभाजन; यहाँ ‘वह यहाँ’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "विश्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; विश्वास रखने योग्य स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaḥ",
              "meaning": "चार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakān",
              "meaning": "शशकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtvā",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "और भी शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ, लौट आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "बीच से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākrameṇa",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "खा जाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e94da0421e09a36153354a19df10fc5414f57eef79a021ef6da76c2a029cf597",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00525",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tato 'haṃ tenādiṣṭaḥ svāmi-sakāśam abhyāgataḥ | etad velā vyatikrama-kāraṇam | tad\natra svāmī pramāṇam |",
      "originalHash": "7ceb7e7e5eb4a79c69dbba86421a474f5d177ed2fbcc7ac6deac8df36fc989e9",
      "transliteration": "tato 'haṃ tenādiṣṭaḥ svāmi-sakāśam abhyāgataḥ | etad velā vyatikrama-kāraṇam | tad\natra svāmī pramāṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato 'haṃ tenādiṣṭaḥ svāmi-sakāśam abhyāgataḥ | etad velā vyatikrama-kāraṇam | tad\natra svāmī pramāṇam |",
        "devanagari": "ततो ऽहं तेनादिष्टः स्वामि-सकाशम् अभ्यागतः । एतद् वेला व्यतिक्रम-कारणम् । तद्\nअत्र स्वामी प्रमाणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having been instructed by him, I came to the presence of the master. This is the reason for the delay in time. Therefore, here the master is the authority to decide.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the supplied form represents the first-person pronoun in the connected phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenādiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having been instructed by him; having been ordered by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "of the master; the lord’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "to the presence of; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "came; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "time; the appointed time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikrama",
              "meaning": "transgression; passing beyond or exceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause; reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master; the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "is the authority; is the one whose judgment decides"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ceb7e7e5eb4a79c69dbba86421a474f5d177ed2fbcc7ac6deac8df36fc989e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેણે સૂચના આપી હોવાથી, હું સ્વામીની સમક્ષ આવ્યો. સમયના વિલંબનું આ કારણ છે. તેથી, અહીં નિર્ણય કરવા સ્વામી જ પ્રમાણ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ceb7e7e5eb4a79c69dbba86421a474f5d177ed2fbcc7ac6deac8df36fc989e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके आदेश से मैं स्वामी के पास आ गया। देर होने का यही कारण है। इसलिए इस विषय में स्वामी ही प्रमाण हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ का sandhi-रूप; मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenādiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा आदेश दिया गया; उसके आदेश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास, समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा, आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikrama",
              "meaning": "अतिक्रमण, बीत जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में, यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; यहाँ सिंह के लिए संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण, निर्णायक प्राधिकारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ceb7e7e5eb4a79c69dbba86421a474f5d177ed2fbcc7ac6deac8df36fc989e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00526",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā bhāsuraka āha-bhadra, yady evaṃ tat satvaraṃ darśaya me taṃ caura-siṃhaḥ\nyenāhaṃ mṛga-kopaṃ tasyopari kṣiptvā svastho bhavāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "369b720a1c4c667fa2a4716cdf5f369fc37e99d8f5afb57ea98f7da7d6bbb3c6",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā bhāsuraka āha-bhadra, yady evaṃ tat satvaraṃ darśaya me taṃ caura-siṃhaḥ\nyenāhaṃ mṛga-kopaṃ tasyopari kṣiptvā svastho bhavāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā bhāsuraka āha-bhadra, yady evaṃ tat satvaraṃ darśaya me taṃ caura-siṃhaḥ\nyenāhaṃ mṛga-kopaṃ tasyopari kṣiptvā svastho bhavāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा भासुरक आह-भद्र, यद्य् एवं तत् सत्वरं दर्शय मे तं चौर-सिंहः\nयेनाहं मृग-कोपं तस्योपरि क्षिप्त्वा स्वस्थो भवामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Bhāsuraka said: “Good sir, if this is so, then quickly show me that thief-lion—the transmitted siṃhaḥ is nominative ‘lion,’ though the intended sense is the object—so that, having cast my anger concerning the animals upon him, I may become at ease.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; what had just been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; without delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show; point out"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "thief; in the expression “thief-lion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "lion; transmitted as nominative, though the context calls for “that thief-lion” as object"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "whereby I; so that I"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "animal, deer; in the compound, the animals as the concern or cause of anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "anger; wrath"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "upon him; on that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptvā",
              "meaning": "having cast; having thrown or directed"
            },
            {
              "word": "svastho",
              "meaning": "at ease; composed, well-settled"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "I become"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; a saying is cited"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "369b720a1c4c667fa2a4716cdf5f369fc37e99d8f5afb57ea98f7da7d6bbb3c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ભાસુરકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, જો આમ હોય, તો જલદી મને તે ચોર-સિંહ બતાવ—પ્રસારિત siṃhaḥ કર્તા રૂપે ‘સિંહ’ છે, જો કે ઇચ્છિત અર્થ કર્મનો છે—જેથી પ્રાણીઓ વિશે મારો ક્રોધ તેના પર નાખીને હું શાંત થઈ શકું.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "369b720a1c4c667fa2a4716cdf5f369fc37e99d8f5afb57ea98f7da7d6bbb3c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर भासुरक ने कहा—“भद्र, यदि ऐसा है, तो उस चोर-सिंह को शीघ्र मुझे दिखाओ, ताकि उस पर पशु-सदृश क्रोध डालकर मैं निश्चिन्त हो जाऊँ।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "भासुरक; सिंह का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; ऐसा होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र; तत्काल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "चोर; धूर्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं; ‘येन अहम्’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "पशु; मृग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध; पशु-सदृश क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर; ‘तस्य उपरि’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptvā",
              "meaning": "डालकर; फेंककर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svastho",
              "meaning": "शान्त; निश्चिन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "हो जाऊँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "369b720a1c4c667fa2a4716cdf5f369fc37e99d8f5afb57ea98f7da7d6bbb3c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.249",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhūmir mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ ca vigrahasya phala-trayam |\nnāsty ekam api yady eṣāṃ na taṃ kuryāt kathañcana ||",
      "originalHash": "7a69ce21385337fd54196ed8a56467c35476fc7e8f9083938176e2bc3c548d75",
      "transliteration": "bhūmir mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ ca vigrahasya phala-trayam |\nnāsty ekam api yady eṣāṃ na taṃ kuryāt kathañcana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhūmir mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ ca vigrahasya phala-trayam |\nnāsty ekam api yady eṣāṃ na taṃ kuryāt kathañcana ||",
        "devanagari": "भूमिर् मित्रं हिरण्यं च विग्रहस्य फल-त्रयम् ।\nनास्त्य् एकम् अपि यद्य् एषां न तं कुर्यात् कथञ्चन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Earth, a friend, and gold are the three benefits of conflict. If not even one of these exists, one should never undertake it in any way.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "earth; land"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "gold; wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahasya",
              "meaning": "of conflict; of war or hostilities"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "benefit; fruit or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "three; the three benefits"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "there is not; is absent"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these; namely earth, a friend, and gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "it; the conflict just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "should undertake; should initiate or wage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "in any way; ever or under any circumstances"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a69ce21385337fd54196ed8a56467c35476fc7e8f9083938176e2bc3c548d75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભૂમિ, મિત્ર અને સુવર્ણ—એ સંઘર્ષના ત્રણ લાભ છે. જો આમાંથી એક પણ ન હોય, તો તે ક્યારેય કોઈ રીતે હાથ ધરવો નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a69ce21385337fd54196ed8a56467c35476fc7e8f9083938176e2bc3c548d75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भूमि, मित्र और सोना—ये संघर्ष के तीन फल हैं। यदि इनमें से एक भी न हो, तो किसी भी प्रकार उस संघर्ष को नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "भूमि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना; धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahasya",
              "meaning": "संघर्ष का; युद्ध का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; ‘न अस्ति’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "इनका; इन तीनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस संघर्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए; आरम्भ करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार; कभी भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a69ce21385337fd54196ed8a56467c35476fc7e8f9083938176e2bc3c548d75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.250",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yatra na syāt phalaṃ bhūri yatra casyāt parābhavaḥ |\nna tatra matimān yuddhaṃ samutpādya samācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "08342c99628c349694832a3af3a46b4d8d15df8509bfd673391da0b5c2d7f647",
      "transliteration": "yatra na syāt phalaṃ bhūri yatra casyāt parābhavaḥ |\nna tatra matimān yuddhaṃ samutpādya samācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yatra na syāt phalaṃ bhūri yatra casyāt parābhavaḥ |\nna tatra matimān yuddhaṃ samutpādya samācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "यत्र न स्यात् फलं भूरि यत्र चस्यात् पराभवः ।\nन तत्र मतिमान् युद्धं समुत्पाद्य समाचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where there would be no abundant benefit, and where defeat would occur, there the intelligent person should not initiate and undertake war.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "benefit; gain or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "abundant; considerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "casyāt",
              "meaning": "and there would be; and would occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "defeat; failure or downfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "the intelligent person; one who acts wisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "war; armed conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpādya",
              "meaning": "having brought about; having initiated"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "should undertake; should carry on or wage"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08342c99628c349694832a3af3a46b4d8d15df8509bfd673391da0b5c2d7f647",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં પુષ્કળ લાભ ન હોય, અને જ્યાં હાર થવાની હોય, ત્યાં બુદ્ધિશાળી વ્યક્તિએ યુદ્ધ શરૂ કરવું અને હાથ ધરવું નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08342c99628c349694832a3af3a46b4d8d15df8509bfd673391da0b5c2d7f647",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जहाँ प्रचुर फल न हो और जहाँ पराजय हो सकती हो, वहाँ बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति युद्ध उत्पन्न करके उसे नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; सम्भव हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल; लाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत; प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "casyāt",
              "meaning": "और हो; ‘च अस्यात्’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "पराजय; हार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpādya",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करके; आरम्भ करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "करे; आचरण करे; यहाँ निषेध के कारण ‘न करना चाहिए’ का अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08342c99628c349694832a3af3a46b4d8d15df8509bfd673391da0b5c2d7f647",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00529",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śaśāka āha-svāmin ! satyam idam | sva-bhūmi-hetoḥ paribhavāc ca yudhyante kṣatriyāḥ\n| paraṃ sa durgāśrayaḥ durgān niṣkramya vayaṃ tena viṣkambhitāḥ | tato durgastho duḥsadhyo\nbhavati ripuḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4a6ea46932b8e9b093a306d49bf4cc0cb36ba111c763973310423f7c47d1791f",
      "transliteration": "śaśāka āha-svāmin ! satyam idam | sva-bhūmi-hetoḥ paribhavāc ca yudhyante kṣatriyāḥ\n| paraṃ sa durgāśrayaḥ durgān niṣkramya vayaṃ tena viṣkambhitāḥ | tato durgastho duḥsadhyo\nbhavati ripuḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaśāka āha-svāmin ! satyam idam | sva-bhūmi-hetoḥ paribhavāc ca yudhyante kṣatriyāḥ\n| paraṃ sa durgāśrayaḥ durgān niṣkramya vayaṃ tena viṣkambhitāḥ | tato durgastho duḥsadhyo\nbhavati ripuḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "शशाक आह-स्वामिन् ! सत्यम् इदम् । स्व-भूमि-हेतोः परिभवाच् च युध्यन्ते क्षत्रियाः\n। परं स दुर्गाश्रयः दुर्गान् निष्क्रम्य वयं तेन विष्कम्भिताः । ततो दुर्गस्थो दुःसध्यो\nभवति रिपुः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hare said: “Lord, this is true. Kṣatriyas fight for the sake of their own land and because of humiliation as well. But he has a fortress as his refuge; after coming out from the fortress, he blocked us. Therefore an enemy stationed in a fortress becomes hard to subdue. And it is said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "the hare/rabbit, contextually the speaker, transmitted here as śaśāka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O lord; O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; correct"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, as part of “for the sake of one’s own land”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "land; territory, as part of “one’s own land”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetoḥ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; on account of"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavāc",
              "meaning": "because of humiliation, insult, or defeat; with final sandhi before “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhyante",
              "meaning": "they fight; they wage battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "Kṣatriyas; warriors"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "having a fortress as refuge; relying on a stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgān",
              "meaning": "from the fortress/stronghold, as durgāt before “coming out” by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out; after emerging"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we; us in the passive construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; through that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣkambhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "blocked; obstructed; checked"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgastho",
              "meaning": "stationed in a fortress; staying in a stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsadhyo",
              "meaning": "hard to subdue; difficult to overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "enemy; foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; a saying is cited"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a6ea46932b8e9b093a306d49bf4cc0cb36ba111c763973310423f7c47d1791f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સસલાએ કહ્યું: “પ્રભુ, આ સાચું છે. ક્ષત્રિયો પોતાની ભૂમિ ખાતર અને અપમાનને કારણે પણ લડે છે. પરંતુ તેનો આશ્રય કિલ્લો છે; કિલ્લામાંથી બહાર આવીને તેણે અમને રોક્યા. તેથી કિલ્લામાં સ્થિત શત્રુ વશ કરવો કઠિન બને છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a6ea46932b8e9b093a306d49bf4cc0cb36ba111c763973310423f7c47d1791f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शशाक ने कहा—“स्वामिन्, यह सत्य है। क्षत्रिय अपनी भूमि के लिए और अपमान के कारण युद्ध करते हैं। परन्तु वह दुर्ग पर आश्रित है; हम दुर्ग से निकलकर उसके द्वारा रोके गए हैं। इसलिए दुर्ग में स्थित शत्रु दुर्जय होता है।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "शशाक; पाठ में यही रूप है, सम्भवतः खरगोश के नाम का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामिन्; हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "भूमि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetoḥ",
              "meaning": "के लिए; हेतु से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavāc",
              "meaning": "अपमान के कारण; तिरस्कार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhyante",
              "meaning": "युद्ध करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षत्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग पर आश्रित; दुर्ग में शरण लेने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgān",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣkambhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "रोके गए; अवरुद्ध किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgastho",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsadhyo",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से जीता जाने वाला; दुर्जय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a6ea46932b8e9b093a306d49bf4cc0cb36ba111c763973310423f7c47d1791f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.251",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na gajānāṃ sahasreṇa na ca lakṣeṇa vājinām | yat kṛtyaṃ sidhyati rājñāṃ durgeṇaikena\nvigrahe ||",
      "originalHash": "69f6a9fbf590477f1ca3e88eabe66a6605fc0719ea1235bb9406fd625eb02aeb",
      "transliteration": "na gajānāṃ sahasreṇa na ca lakṣeṇa vājinām | yat kṛtyaṃ sidhyati rājñāṃ durgeṇaikena\nvigrahe ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na gajānāṃ sahasreṇa na ca lakṣeṇa vājinām | yat kṛtyaṃ sidhyati rājñāṃ durgeṇaikena\nvigrahe ||",
        "devanagari": "न गजानां सहस्रेण न च लक्षेण वाजिनाम् । यत् कृत्यं सिध्यति राज्ञां दुर्गेणैकेन\nविग्रहे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Neither with a thousand elephants nor with a hundred thousand horses is accomplished for kings in war what is accomplished by a single fort.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; neither"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṇa",
              "meaning": "by a thousand; with a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a hundred thousand; with one hundred thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājinām",
              "meaning": "of horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done; the required task"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "is accomplished; is brought to completion"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "for kings; by or for rulers"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgeṇaikena",
              "meaning": "by a single fort; by one fort, with the compound joining durgeṇa and ekena"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahe",
              "meaning": "in conflict; in war"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69f6a9fbf590477f1ca3e88eabe66a6605fc0719ea1235bb9406fd625eb02aeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજાર હાથીઓ વડે કે લાખ ઘોડાઓ વડે પણ રાજાઓ માટે યુદ્ધમાં તે સિદ્ધ થતું નથી જે એક જ કિલ્લાથી સિદ્ધ થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69f6a9fbf590477f1ca3e88eabe66a6605fc0719ea1235bb9406fd625eb02aeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हाथियों के हजार से भी नहीं, और घोड़ों के लाख से भी नहीं, राजाओं का जो कार्य सिद्ध होता है, वह एक ही दुर्ग से युद्ध में सिद्ध हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṇa",
              "meaning": "हजार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "लाख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājinām",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "करने योग्य कार्य; आवश्यक कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgeṇaikena",
              "meaning": "एक ही दुर्ग से; ‘दुर्गेण एकेन’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahe",
              "meaning": "संघर्ष में; युद्ध में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69f6a9fbf590477f1ca3e88eabe66a6605fc0719ea1235bb9406fd625eb02aeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.252",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śatam eko 'pi saṃdhatte prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ | tasmād durgaṃ\npraśaṃsanti nītiśāstravicakṣaṇāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "323f34c81e349797f51688df0f9ec649c4febdb994ae94f95ed572bd466a2519",
      "transliteration": "śatam eko 'pi saṃdhatte prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ | tasmād durgaṃ\npraśaṃsanti nītiśāstravicakṣaṇāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śatam eko 'pi saṃdhatte prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ | tasmād durgaṃ\npraśaṃsanti nītiśāstravicakṣaṇāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "शतम् एको ऽपि संधत्ते प्राकारस्थो धनुर्धरः । तस्माद् दुर्गं\nप्रशंसन्ति नीतिशास्त्रविचक्षणाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even one archer stationed on a rampart can hold off a hundred; therefore those well versed in the science of polity praise a fort.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatam",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃdhatte",
              "meaning": "holds off or engages; literally, places or fits together"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārastho",
              "meaning": "standing on a rampart"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanurdharaḥ",
              "meaning": "an archer, literally one who bears a bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore, from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fort or stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsanti",
              "meaning": "praise"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītiśāstravicakṣaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "those discerning in the science of polity"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "323f34c81e349797f51688df0f9ec649c4febdb994ae94f95ed572bd466a2519",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોટ પર સ્થિત એક જ ધનુર્ધર સોને રોકી શકે છે; તેથી રાજનીતિશાસ્ત્રમાં નિપુણ લોકો કિલ્લાની પ્રશંસા કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "323f34c81e349797f51688df0f9ec649c4febdb994ae94f95ed572bd466a2519",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किले की प्राचीर पर स्थित एक धनुर्धर भी सौ को बाण साध सकता है; इसलिए नीति-शास्त्र में निपुण लोग किले की प्रशंसा करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatam",
              "meaning": "सौ (शत्रुओं) को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃdhatte",
              "meaning": "साधता है या बाण चलाता है; यहाँ आशय है कि एक धनुर्धर अनेक शत्रुओं का सामना कर सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārastho",
              "meaning": "प्राचीर पर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanurdharaḥ",
              "meaning": "धनुष धारण करने वाला धनुर्धर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "किला; दुर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsanti",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītiśāstravicakṣaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "नीति-शास्त्र में निपुण लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "323f34c81e349797f51688df0f9ec649c4febdb994ae94f95ed572bd466a2519",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.253",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "purā guroḥ samādeśādd hiraṇyakaśipor\nbhayāt | śakreṇa vihitaṃ durgaṃ prabhāvād viśvakarmaṇaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b45972abf3a1834fc4b249fb8b73b8b8ff07f65f5aece23f806c2e2f2f36863a",
      "transliteration": "purā guroḥ samādeśādd hiraṇyakaśipor\nbhayāt | śakreṇa vihitaṃ durgaṃ prabhāvād viśvakarmaṇaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "purā guroḥ samādeśādd hiraṇyakaśipor\nbhayāt | śakreṇa vihitaṃ durgaṃ prabhāvād viśvakarmaṇaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "पुरा गुरोः समादेशाद्द् हिरण्यकशिपोर्\nभयात् । शक्रेण विहितं दुर्गं प्रभावाद् विश्वकर्मणः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Formerly, by the teacher’s command and out of fear of Hiraṇyakaśipu, a fort was made by Śakra through the power of Viśvakarman.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly, once"
            },
            {
              "word": "guroḥ",
              "meaning": "of the teacher, the guru’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādeśādd",
              "meaning": "from the command or instruction; the final sound is joined by sandhi to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaśipor",
              "meaning": "of Hiraṇyakaśipu"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear, out of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakreṇa",
              "meaning": "by Śakra, Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "made, constructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fort, stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "through the power or influence"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvakarmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "of Viśvakarman"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b45972abf3a1834fc4b249fb8b73b8b8ff07f65f5aece23f806c2e2f2f36863a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પહેલાં, ગુરુની આજ્ઞાથી અને હિરણ્યકશિપુના ભયથી, શક્ર (ઇન્દ્ર) દ્વારા વિશ્વકર્માના બળથી કિલ્લો બનાવવામાં આવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b45972abf3a1834fc4b249fb8b73b8b8ff07f65f5aece23f806c2e2f2f36863a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पहले, गुरु की आज्ञा से और हिरण्यकशिपु के भय के कारण, इन्द्र ने विश्वकर्मा की शक्ति से किला बनवाया था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले; पुराने समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guroḥ",
              "meaning": "गुरु की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādeśādd",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा से; आदेश के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaśipor",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यकशिपु के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakreṇa",
              "meaning": "इन्द्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "बनाया गया; निर्मित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "किला; दुर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "शक्ति या प्रभाव के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvakarmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वकर्मा की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b45972abf3a1834fc4b249fb8b73b8b8ff07f65f5aece23f806c2e2f2f36863a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.254",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tenāpi ca varo\ndatto yasya durgaṃ sa bhūpatiḥ | vijayī syāt tato bhūmau durgāṇi syuḥ sahasraśaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "6356b40e799da57f02ea579ece32950feadeb16cf885dde3b9f86e3a5c79fd11",
      "transliteration": "tenāpi ca varo\ndatto yasya durgaṃ sa bhūpatiḥ | vijayī syāt tato bhūmau durgāṇi syuḥ sahasraśaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tenāpi ca varo\ndatto yasya durgaṃ sa bhūpatiḥ | vijayī syāt tato bhūmau durgāṇi syuḥ sahasraśaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तेनापि च वरो\nदत्तो यस्य दुर्गं स भूपतिः । विजयी स्यात् ततो भूमौ दुर्गाणि स्युः सहस्रशः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And by him a boon was also given: 'May the king whose fort it is be victorious'; therefore there would be forts on earth by the thousands.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "by him too; by that person also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "varo",
              "meaning": "a boon"
            },
            {
              "word": "datto",
              "meaning": "was given; joined by sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fort; here, the fort belonging to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "the king or lord of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "victorious"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be, would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore, from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāṇi",
              "meaning": "forts"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "would be, would exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasraśaḥ",
              "meaning": "by the thousands"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6356b40e799da57f02ea579ece32950feadeb16cf885dde3b9f86e3a5c79fd11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમના દ્વારા વરદાન પણ અપાયું: ‘જે રાજાનો કિલ્લો હોય તે વિજયી થાઓ’; તેથી પૃથ્વી પર હજારો કિલ્લાઓ હશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6356b40e799da57f02ea579ece32950feadeb16cf885dde3b9f86e3a5c79fd11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और उसके द्वारा एक वर भी दिया गया था कि जिस राजा का किला हो, वह विजयी हो; इसलिए पृथ्वी पर हजारों किले हो जाएँ। ‘उसके द्वारा’ का संबंध स्रोत में स्पष्ट रूप से किसी एक व्यक्ति से निश्चित नहीं किया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा भी; यहाँ ‘उस’ का पूर्वसंदर्भ संदिग्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varo",
              "meaning": "वर; वरदान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "datto",
              "meaning": "दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "किला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; पृथ्वी का स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "विजयी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāṇi",
              "meaning": "किले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "हो जाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasraśaḥ",
              "meaning": "हजारों की संख्या में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6356b40e799da57f02ea579ece32950feadeb16cf885dde3b9f86e3a5c79fd11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.255",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "daṃṣṭrāvirahito nāgo madahīno yathā gajaḥ | sarveṣāṃ jāyate vaśyo durgahīnas tathā\nnṛpaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "94911e7cea5ed4ef1d9c50a00e04c6afd24c10edafc35768859856ffc28cb301",
      "transliteration": "daṃṣṭrāvirahito nāgo madahīno yathā gajaḥ | sarveṣāṃ jāyate vaśyo durgahīnas tathā\nnṛpaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "daṃṣṭrāvirahito nāgo madahīno yathā gajaḥ | sarveṣāṃ jāyate vaśyo durgahīnas tathā\nnṛpaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दंष्ट्राविरहितो नागो मदहीनो यथा गजः । सर्वेषां जायते वश्यो दुर्गहीनस् तथा\nनृपः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as an elephant without tusks and without rut becomes subject to everyone, so too a king without a fort.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāvirahito",
              "meaning": "without tusks; deprived of tusks"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgo",
              "meaning": "an elephant, here an elephant called nāga"
            },
            {
              "word": "madahīno",
              "meaning": "without rut or intoxication; lacking the elephant's state of musth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes, comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "subject or submissive"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgahīnas",
              "meaning": "without a fort"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "a king"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94911e7cea5ed4ef1d9c50a00e04c6afd24c10edafc35768859856ffc28cb301",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ દાંત વિનાનો અને મદ વિનાનો હાથી બધાને વશ થઈ જાય છે, તેમ કિલ્લા વિનાનો રાજા પણ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94911e7cea5ed4ef1d9c50a00e04c6afd24c10edafc35768859856ffc28cb301",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार दाँतों से रहित साँप और मद से रहित हाथी सबके वश में हो जाते हैं, उसी प्रकार दुर्ग से रहित राजा भी सबके वश में हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāvirahito",
              "meaning": "दाँतों से रहित; ‘दंष्ट्रा’ अर्थात् विषदंत से वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgo",
              "meaning": "साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madahīno",
              "meaning": "मद से रहित; हाथी के मस्तक से बहने वाले मद से वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है; उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "वश में; अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgahīnas",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94911e7cea5ed4ef1d9c50a00e04c6afd24c10edafc35768859856ffc28cb301",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00535",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā bhāsuraka āha | bhadra durgastham api darśaya taṃ caura-siṃhaṃ yena vyāpādayāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1acbcd69c32ec96eb3ddaeb7f054b02f696875df7e134c38b6bd26c231fdffe1",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā bhāsuraka āha | bhadra durgastham api darśaya taṃ caura-siṃhaṃ yena vyāpādayāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā bhāsuraka āha | bhadra durgastham api darśaya taṃ caura-siṃhaṃ yena vyāpādayāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा भासुरक आह । भद्र दुर्गस्थम् अपि दर्शय तं चौर-सिंहं येन व्यापादयामि\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Bhāsuraka said: “Good sir, show me that thief-lion even while he is in the fort, so that I may kill him.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, this matter; with final sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, an address of respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgastham",
              "meaning": "situated in the fort, being in the stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show, point out"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one, him"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "thief; with the following word, forming the compound “thief-lion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "lion; with the preceding word, “thief-lion,” a lion who is a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom, or so that by means of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I may kill, I may destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said, was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1acbcd69c32ec96eb3ddaeb7f054b02f696875df7e134c38b6bd26c231fdffe1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ભાસુરકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, તે ચોર-સિંહ કિલ્લામાં હોય ત્યારે પણ મને બતાવ, જેથી હું તેને મારી શકું.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1acbcd69c32ec96eb3ddaeb7f054b02f696875df7e134c38b6bd26c231fdffe1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर भासुरक ने कहा—‘भद्र, उस चोर-सिंह को, दुर्ग में स्थित होने पर भी, मुझे दिखाओ; उसके द्वारा या उस उपाय से मैं उसे मार डालूँ।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्व कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "भासुरक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे प्रिय या भले व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgastham",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में स्थित; किले के भीतर रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "चोर; ‘सिंह’ के साथ मिलकर ‘चोर-सिंह’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिंह; ‘चौर’ के साथ मिलकर ‘चोर-सिंह’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे या जिसके द्वारा; इसका संबंध स्रोत में पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1acbcd69c32ec96eb3ddaeb7f054b02f696875df7e134c38b6bd26c231fdffe1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.256",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ rogaṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet | mahābalo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya\nsa hanyate ||",
      "originalHash": "ac9e4b891ba7b018ab51f91c36225bce2359ec13b94ae0300016585acf739626",
      "transliteration": "jāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ rogaṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet | mahābalo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya\nsa hanyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ rogaṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet | mahābalo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya\nsa hanyate ||",
        "devanagari": "जात-मात्रं न यः शत्रुं रोगं च प्रशमं नयेत् । महाबलो ऽपि तेनैव वृद्धिं प्राप्य\nस हन्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever does not bring an enemy or a disease to an end as soon as it has arisen is destroyed by that very one, even if he is exceedingly powerful, after it has gained strength.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "having arisen; born"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogaṃ",
              "meaning": "a disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "to pacification; to an end"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "leads; brings"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalo",
              "meaning": "very powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "by that very means; by that same one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "growth; strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having gained; after gaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is destroyed; is killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac9e4b891ba7b018ab51f91c36225bce2359ec13b94ae0300016585acf739626",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શત્રુ કે રોગને ઉત્પન્ન થતાં જ અંત લાવતો નથી, તે અત્યંત બળવાન હોય તોપણ, તે બળ મેળવી લે પછી, તેના દ્વારા જ નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac9e4b891ba7b018ab51f91c36225bce2359ec13b94ae0300016585acf739626",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो शत्रु या रोग उत्पन्न होते ही उसे शांत नहीं करता, वह बहुत बलवान होने पर भी उसी के बढ़ जाने पर उसके द्वारा मारा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र, होते ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "शमन, शांत अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "ले जाए, शांत करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalo",
              "meaning": "बहुत बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी के द्वारा; tena तथा eva का संयोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac9e4b891ba7b018ab51f91c36225bce2359ec13b94ae0300016585acf739626",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.257",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nuttiṣṭhamānas tu paro nopekṣyaḥ pathyam icchatā | samau hi śiṣṭair āmnātau vartsyantāv\nāmayaḥ sa ca ||",
      "originalHash": "4c664a1b4ca1753be0b47271ce500a2aca5099abc96bf820652adcfbecce867b",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nuttiṣṭhamānas tu paro nopekṣyaḥ pathyam icchatā | samau hi śiṣṭair āmnātau vartsyantāv\nāmayaḥ sa ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nuttiṣṭhamānas tu paro nopekṣyaḥ pathyam icchatā | samau hi śiṣṭair āmnātau vartsyantāv\nāmayaḥ sa ca ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nउत्तिष्ठमानस् तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यम् इच्छता । समौ हि शिष्टैर् आम्नातौ वर्त्स्यन्ताव्\nआमयः स च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: an enemy who is rising must not be neglected by one who desires what is beneficial. For the wise have declared disease and an enemy to be equal: both will persist.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhamānas",
              "meaning": "rising; becoming active"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "an enemy; an opponent"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopekṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "not to be neglected"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyam",
              "meaning": "what is beneficial; wholesome treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "by one desiring"
            },
            {
              "word": "samau",
              "meaning": "equal; alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭair",
              "meaning": "by the disciplined and wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmnātau",
              "meaning": "declared; taught as doctrine"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartsyantāv",
              "meaning": "the two will persist; both will continue"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmayaḥ",
              "meaning": "a disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; likewise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c664a1b4ca1753be0b47271ce500a2aca5099abc96bf820652adcfbecce867b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમ જ: ઉદય પામતા શત્રુની, હિત ઇચ્છનાર વ્યક્તિએ ઉપેક્ષા કરવી નહીં. કારણ કે જ્ઞાનીઓએ રોગ અને શત્રુને સમાન કહ્યા છે: બંને ટકી રહેશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c664a1b4ca1753be0b47271ce500a2aca5099abc96bf820652adcfbecce867b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, अपने हित की इच्छा रखने वाले को उठ खड़े हो रहे शत्रु की उपेक्षा नहीं करनी चाहिए। क्योंकि विद्वानों ने रोग और उस शत्रु—इन दोनों को समान रूप से टिके रहने वाला कहा है; transmitted पाठ में अंतिम वाक्य का संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhamānas",
              "meaning": "उठता हुआ, उभरता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "दूसरा, यहाँ शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopekṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा करने योग्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyam",
              "meaning": "हितकर वस्तु, स्वास्थ्यकर उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "चाहने वाले द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samau",
              "meaning": "समान, दोनों एक जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭair",
              "meaning": "शिष्टों, विद्वानों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmnātau",
              "meaning": "कहे गए, परंपरा में बताए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartsyantāv",
              "meaning": "टिके रहेंगे; दोनों के बने रहने का बोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmayaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह, यहाँ शत्रु के लिए संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; रोग तथा शत्रु दोनों को जोड़ता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c664a1b4ca1753be0b47271ce500a2aca5099abc96bf820652adcfbecce867b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.258",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api ca-\nupekṣitaḥ kṣīṇa-balo 'pi śatruḥ pramāda-doṣāt puruṣair madāndhaiḥ | sādhyo 'pi bhūtvā\nprathamaṃ tato 'sāv\nasādhyatāṃ vyādhir iva prayāti ||",
      "originalHash": "7eacf2d2b694a8ca1f941511c07da286b110d902796bed5e294b291aad746956",
      "transliteration": "api ca-\nupekṣitaḥ kṣīṇa-balo 'pi śatruḥ pramāda-doṣāt puruṣair madāndhaiḥ | sādhyo 'pi bhūtvā\nprathamaṃ tato 'sāv\nasādhyatāṃ vyādhir iva prayāti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-\nupekṣitaḥ kṣīṇa-balo 'pi śatruḥ pramāda-doṣāt puruṣair madāndhaiḥ | sādhyo 'pi bhūtvā\nprathamaṃ tato 'sāv\nasādhyatāṃ vyādhir iva prayāti ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-\nउपेक्षितः क्षीण-बलो ऽपि शत्रुः प्रमाद-दोषात् पुरुषैर् मदान्धैः । साध्यो ऽपि भूत्वा\nप्रथमं ततो ऽसाव्\nअसाध्यतां व्याधिर् इव प्रयाति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, even an enemy whose strength has diminished, if neglected because of the fault of negligence by men blinded by pride, having first been curable, then becomes incurable, like a disease.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; forming the phrase “moreover” with api"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "neglected; left unattended"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇa",
              "meaning": "diminished; weakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "in strength; the strength is diminished in the compound kṣīṇa-bala"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāda",
              "meaning": "negligence; carelessness, in the compound “fault of negligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāt",
              "meaning": "because of the fault of"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "by men"
            },
            {
              "word": "madāndhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "blinded by pride; deluded by arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyo",
              "meaning": "curable; capable of being remedied"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become; having been"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "at first; initially"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāv",
              "meaning": "that one; that enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "incurability; the state of being incurable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhir",
              "meaning": "a disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāti",
              "meaning": "proceeds to; becomes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7eacf2d2b694a8ca1f941511c07da286b110d902796bed5e294b291aad746956",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, જેનું બળ ઘટી ગયું હોય તેવા શત્રુની પણ, અભિમાનથી અંધ માણસોની બેદરકારીના દોષથી ઉપેક્ષા થાય, તો તે પહેલાં સાધ્ય હોવા છતાં પછી, રોગની જેમ, અસાધ્ય બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7eacf2d2b694a8ca1f941511c07da286b110d902796bed5e294b291aad746956",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी, उपेक्षित किया गया शत्रु, भले ही उसकी शक्ति क्षीण हो, मद से अंधे मनुष्यों की असावधानी के दोष के कारण, पहले साध्य होते हुए भी, बाद में रोग के समान असाध्य अवस्था को प्राप्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇa",
              "meaning": "क्षीण, घटा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "बल वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāda",
              "meaning": "असावधानी, प्रमाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāt",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "madāndhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मद से अंधे, अहंकार से विवेकहीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyo",
              "meaning": "साध्य, जिसका उपचार या वश करना संभव हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रारंभ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "फिर, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāv",
              "meaning": "वह; शत्रु के लिए संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "असाध्य अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhir",
              "meaning": "रोग; यहाँ उपमा का आधार"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāti",
              "meaning": "पहुँचता है, हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7eacf2d2b694a8ca1f941511c07da286b110d902796bed5e294b291aad746956",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.259",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nātmanaḥ śaktim udvīkṣya manotsāhaṃ ca yo vrajet | bahūn hanti sa eko 'pi kṣatriyān\nbhārgavo yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "805b9ba9b9ca6c5d7a569b7f8f4916dc394f54113c3abde8cbc41d8fce417760",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nātmanaḥ śaktim udvīkṣya manotsāhaṃ ca yo vrajet | bahūn hanti sa eko 'pi kṣatriyān\nbhārgavo yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nātmanaḥ śaktim udvīkṣya manotsāhaṃ ca yo vrajet | bahūn hanti sa eko 'pi kṣatriyān\nbhārgavo yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nआत्मनः शक्तिम् उद्वीक्ष्य मनोत्साहं च यो व्रजेत् । बहून् हन्ति स एको ऽपि क्षत्रियान्\nभार्गवो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, whoever, having assessed his own strength and mental resolve, proceeds to act, that one alone can kill many warriors, as Bhārgava did.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktim",
              "meaning": "strength; power"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvīkṣya",
              "meaning": "having assessed; having examined"
            },
            {
              "word": "manotsāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "mental resolve; enthusiasm of mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "would proceed; would undertake action"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills; defeats"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyān",
              "meaning": "warriors; kṣatriyas"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārgavo",
              "meaning": "Bhārgava; a descendant of Bhṛgu"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "805b9ba9b9ca6c5d7a569b7f8f4916dc394f54113c3abde8cbc41d8fce417760",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમ જ, જે પોતાનું બળ અને મનોબળ આંકીને કાર્ય કરવા આગળ વધે છે, તે એકલો જ અનેક યોદ્ધાઓને મારી શકે છે, જેમ ભાર્ગવે કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "805b9ba9b9ca6c5d7a569b7f8f4916dc394f54113c3abde8cbc41d8fce417760",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, जो अपने सामर्थ्य को देखकर मन का उत्साह धारण करके आगे बढ़ता है, वह अकेला भी बहुत-से क्षत्रियों को मार देता है—जैसे भार्गव ने किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktim",
              "meaning": "शक्ति, सामर्थ्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvīkṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर, परखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "manotsāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन का उत्साह, मानसिक साहस"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "जाए, आगे बढ़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "बहुतों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "मारता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक अकेला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyān",
              "meaning": "क्षत्रियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārgavo",
              "meaning": "भार्गव, अर्थात् परशुराम"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "805b9ba9b9ca6c5d7a569b7f8f4916dc394f54113c3abde8cbc41d8fce417760",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.260",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śaśaka āha-asty etat | tathāpi balavān sa mayā dṛṣṭaḥ | tan na yujyate svāminas tasya\ntasya sāmarthyam aviditvā gantum | uktaṃ ca-\naviditvātmanaḥ śaktiṃ parasya ca samutsukaḥ | gacchann abhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti\npataṅgavat ||",
      "originalHash": "6126967dc8b6571e65edcf53650bb6cd272165b9bad5c2e54101ed3725a3ad6f",
      "transliteration": "śaśaka āha-asty etat | tathāpi balavān sa mayā dṛṣṭaḥ | tan na yujyate svāminas tasya\ntasya sāmarthyam aviditvā gantum | uktaṃ ca-\naviditvātmanaḥ śaktiṃ parasya ca samutsukaḥ | gacchann abhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti\npataṅgavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaśaka āha-asty etat | tathāpi balavān sa mayā dṛṣṭaḥ | tan na yujyate svāminas tasya\ntasya sāmarthyam aviditvā gantum | uktaṃ ca-\naviditvātmanaḥ śaktiṃ parasya ca samutsukaḥ | gacchann abhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti\npataṅgavat ||",
        "devanagari": "शशक आह-अस्त्य् एतत् । तथापि बलवान् स मया दृष्टः । तन् न युज्यते स्वामिनस् तस्य\nतस्य सामर्थ्यम् अविदित्वा गन्तुम् । उक्तं च-\nअविदित्वात्मनः शक्तिं परस्य च समुत्सुकः । गच्छन्न् अभिमुखो वह्नौ नाशं याति\nपतङ्गवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hare said: “This is so. Even so, I have seen him to be powerful. Therefore it is not proper to go without knowing that lord's capability. And it has been said: ‘Whoever, eager to go forward without knowing his own strength and that of the opponent, goes facing the fire meets destruction like a moth.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is; it is"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "even so; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "powerful; strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen; perceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is proper; is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminas",
              "meaning": "of the lord; of the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarthyam",
              "meaning": "capability; capacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviditvā",
              "meaning": "without knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviditvātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "without knowing one's own; without knowing one's own strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiṃ",
              "meaning": "strength; power"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "of the opponent; of the other party"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutsukaḥ",
              "meaning": "eager; intent on proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchann",
              "meaning": "going; while going"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukho",
              "meaning": "facing; toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "in the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; meets"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅgavat",
              "meaning": "like a moth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6126967dc8b6571e65edcf53650bb6cd272165b9bad5c2e54101ed3725a3ad6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સસલાએ કહ્યું: “આ એમ જ છે. છતાં મેં તેને બળવાન જોયો છે. તેથી તે સ્વામીની ક્ષમતા જાણ્યા વિના જવું યોગ્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે: ‘જે પોતાનું અને પ્રતિસ્પર્ધીનું બળ જાણ્યા વિના આગળ વધવા ઉત્સુક થઈને અગ્નિની સામે જાય છે, તે પતંગિયાની જેમ નાશ પામે છે.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6126967dc8b6571e65edcf53650bb6cd272165b9bad5c2e54101ed3725a3ad6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शशक ने कहा—यह बात ठीक है। फिर भी मैंने उसे बलवान देखा है। इसलिए उस स्वामी की सामर्थ्य जाने बिना आगे बढ़ना उचित नहीं है; अथवा transmitted पाठ में दो बार आए tasya के कारण आशय ‘उस-उस स्वामी की सामर्थ्य’ भी हो सकता है। और कहा गया है—जो अपने बल और दूसरे की शक्ति को जाने बिना उतावला होकर अग्नि की ओर जाता है, वह पतंगे के समान विनाश को प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "शशक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित ठहरती, उचित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminas",
              "meaning": "स्वामी की; संबंधवाचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी; दोहराव मूल पाठ में है, संभवतः प्रत्येक स्वामी की ओर संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarthyam",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य, क्षमता"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviditvā",
              "meaning": "जाने बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने, आगे बढ़ने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviditvātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने-आप की शक्ति को जाने बिना; aviditvā और ātmanaḥ का संयुक्त पाठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiṃ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे की, प्रतिपक्षी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutsukaḥ",
              "meaning": "उतावला, अधीर होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchann",
              "meaning": "जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukho",
              "meaning": "सामने की ओर, अभिमुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में, अग्नि की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है, जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅgavat",
              "meaning": "पतंगे के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6126967dc8b6571e65edcf53650bb6cd272165b9bad5c2e54101ed3725a3ad6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.261",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo balāt pronnataṃ yāti nihantuṃ sabalo 'py arim | vimadaḥ\nsa nivarteta śīrṇa-danto gajo yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "161a6a9de49d7a5cd8820cd54820b24ee0fef8e89d77ae231d4417957b986b32",
      "transliteration": "yo balāt pronnataṃ yāti nihantuṃ sabalo 'py arim | vimadaḥ\nsa nivarteta śīrṇa-danto gajo yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo balāt pronnataṃ yāti nihantuṃ sabalo 'py arim | vimadaḥ\nsa nivarteta śīrṇa-danto gajo yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "यो बलात् प्रोन्नतं याति निहन्तुं सबलो ऽप्य् अरिम् । विमदः\nस निवर्तेत शीर्ण-दन्तो गजो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever proceeds by force to kill an enemy who has risen up, even if he is strong, turns back after losing his pride, like an elephant with a broken tusk.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "pronnataṃ",
              "meaning": "having risen up; being elevated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantuṃ",
              "meaning": "to kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabalo",
              "meaning": "strong; possessing strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "arim",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimadaḥ",
              "meaning": "his pride gone; no longer intoxicated with pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivarteta",
              "meaning": "turns back"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīrṇa",
              "meaning": "broken; shattered"
            },
            {
              "word": "danto",
              "meaning": "tooth; tusk"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; like"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "161a6a9de49d7a5cd8820cd54820b24ee0fef8e89d77ae231d4417957b986b32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે બળપૂર્વક ઊભા થયેલા શત્રુને મારવા આગળ વધે છે, તે બળવાન હોય તોપણ, તૂટેલા દાંતવાળા હાથીની જેમ, અભિમાન ગુમાવીને પાછો ફરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "161a6a9de49d7a5cd8820cd54820b24ee0fef8e89d77ae231d4417957b986b32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो बलपूर्वक, अपने शत्रु का वध करने के लिए, शक्तिशाली होते हुए भी आगे बढ़ता है, वह मदरहित होकर उसी प्रकार लौट जाता है जैसे टूटे हुए दाँतों वाला हाथी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pronnataṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊपर उठे हुए अथवा आगे बढ़े हुए रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantuṃ",
              "meaning": "वध करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabalo",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; यह अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘भी’ का अर्थ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "arim",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimadaḥ",
              "meaning": "मद से रहित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivarteta",
              "meaning": "लौट जाता है अथवा पीछे हटता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīrṇa",
              "meaning": "टूटा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "danto",
              "meaning": "दाँत वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "161a6a9de49d7a5cd8820cd54820b24ee0fef8e89d77ae231d4417957b986b32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00542",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhāsuraka āha-bhoḥ kiṃ tavānena vyāpāreṇa | darśaya me taṃ durgastham api |",
      "originalHash": "3c9f12b5b0939286033abb1a49f8ff5be1190fc2baace21b389c5f685a0ac9df",
      "transliteration": "bhāsuraka āha-bhoḥ kiṃ tavānena vyāpāreṇa | darśaya me taṃ durgastham api |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhāsuraka āha-bhoḥ kiṃ tavānena vyāpāreṇa | darśaya me taṃ durgastham api |",
        "devanagari": "भासुरक आह-भोः किं तवानेन व्यापारेण । दर्शय मे तं दुर्गस्थम् अपि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Bhāsuraka said, “Sir, what business of yours is this? Show me that one, even though he is stationed in a fortress.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; what concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavānena",
              "meaning": "of yours, with this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with this business; through this undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgastham",
              "meaning": "situated in a fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c9f12b5b0939286033abb1a49f8ff5be1190fc2baace21b389c5f685a0ac9df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભાસુરકે કહ્યું, “ભાઈ, આ તારું શું કામ છે? તે કિલ્લામાં સ્થિત હોય તોપણ મને તે બતાવ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c9f12b5b0939286033abb1a49f8ff5be1190fc2baace21b389c5f685a0ac9df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भासुरक ने कहा—अरे, तुम्हें इस काम से क्या प्रयोजन है? मुझे उसे दुर्ग में स्थित भी दिखाओ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "भासुरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavānena",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा किए जा रहे इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "काम से अथवा प्रयत्न से"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgastham",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c9f12b5b0939286033abb1a49f8ff5be1190fc2baace21b389c5f685a0ac9df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00543",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha śaśaka āha-yady evaṃ tarhy āgacchatu svāmī | evam uktvāgre vyavasthitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "43554d9fff9472cbfe87e7396a8456779978a05298b3b1dba1be186d393a94e7",
      "transliteration": "atha śaśaka āha-yady evaṃ tarhy āgacchatu svāmī | evam uktvāgre vyavasthitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha śaśaka āha-yady evaṃ tarhy āgacchatu svāmī | evam uktvāgre vyavasthitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ शशक आह-यद्य् एवं तर्ह्य् आगच्छतु स्वामी । एवम् उक्त्वाग्रे व्यवस्थितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the rabbit said, “If that is so, then let the lord come.” Having said this, he stood in front.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "the rabbit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhy",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatu",
              "meaning": "let him come"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvāgre",
              "meaning": "having said so, in front"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having stood; having taken his position"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43554d9fff9472cbfe87e7396a8456779978a05298b3b1dba1be186d393a94e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે સસલાએ કહ્યું, “જો એમ હોય, તો સ્વામી પધારે.” આમ કહીને તે આગળ ઊભો રહ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43554d9fff9472cbfe87e7396a8456779978a05298b3b1dba1be186d393a94e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब शशक ने कहा—यदि ऐसा है, तो स्वामी स्वयं आएँ। ऐसा कहकर वह आगे जाकर खड़ा हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "शशक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhy",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatu",
              "meaning": "आएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvāgre",
              "meaning": "कहकर आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित हो गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43554d9fff9472cbfe87e7396a8456779978a05298b3b1dba1be186d393a94e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00544",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataś ca tenāgacchatā yaḥ kūpo dṛṣṭo 'bhūt tam eva kūpam āsādya bhāsurakam āha-svāmin\nkas te pratāpaṃ soḍhuṃ samarthaḥ ? tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā dūrato 'pi caura-siṃhaḥ praviṣṭaḥ svaṃ\ndurgam | tad āgaccha yathā darśayāmīti | bhāsuraka āha-darśaya me durgam | tad anu\ndarśitas tena kūpaḥ | tataḥ so 'pi mūrkhaḥ siṃhaḥ kūpa-madhya ātma-pratibimbaṃ jala-madhya-gataṃ\ndṛṣṭvā siṃha-nādaṃ mumoca | tataḥ pratiśabdena kūpa-madhyād dvi-guṇataro nādaḥ samutthitaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "c5328fb88e2073ae9d088ea308191efbf2836f38ccaa337cac26c2e69d39dff1",
      "transliteration": "tataś ca tenāgacchatā yaḥ kūpo dṛṣṭo 'bhūt tam eva kūpam āsādya bhāsurakam āha-svāmin\nkas te pratāpaṃ soḍhuṃ samarthaḥ ? tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā dūrato 'pi caura-siṃhaḥ praviṣṭaḥ svaṃ\ndurgam | tad āgaccha yathā darśayāmīti | bhāsuraka āha-darśaya me durgam | tad anu\ndarśitas tena kūpaḥ | tataḥ so 'pi mūrkhaḥ siṃhaḥ kūpa-madhya ātma-pratibimbaṃ jala-madhya-gataṃ\ndṛṣṭvā siṃha-nādaṃ mumoca | tataḥ pratiśabdena kūpa-madhyād dvi-guṇataro nādaḥ samutthitaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś ca tenāgacchatā yaḥ kūpo dṛṣṭo 'bhūt tam eva kūpam āsādya bhāsurakam āha-svāmin\nkas te pratāpaṃ soḍhuṃ samarthaḥ ? tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā dūrato 'pi caura-siṃhaḥ praviṣṭaḥ svaṃ\ndurgam | tad āgaccha yathā darśayāmīti | bhāsuraka āha-darśaya me durgam | tad anu\ndarśitas tena kūpaḥ | tataḥ so 'pi mūrkhaḥ siṃhaḥ kūpa-madhya ātma-pratibimbaṃ jala-madhya-gataṃ\ndṛṣṭvā siṃha-nādaṃ mumoca | tataḥ pratiśabdena kūpa-madhyād dvi-guṇataro nādaḥ samutthitaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "ततश् च तेनागच्छता यः कूपो दृष्टो ऽभूत् तम् एव कूपम् आसाद्य भासुरकम् आह-स्वामिन्\nकस् ते प्रतापं सोढुं समर्थः ? त्वां दृष्ट्वा दूरतो ऽपि चौर-सिंहः प्रविष्टः स्वं\nदुर्गम् । तद् आगच्छ यथा दर्शयामीति । भासुरक आह-दर्शय मे दुर्गम् । तद् अनु\nदर्शितस् तेन कूपः । ततः सो ऽपि मूर्खः सिंहः कूप-मध्य आत्म-प्रतिबिम्बं जल-मध्य-गतं\nदृष्ट्वा सिंह-नादं मुमोच । ततः प्रतिशब्देन कूप-मध्याद् द्वि-गुणतरो नादः समुत्थितः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, as he was coming, he saw a well; having reached that very well, he said to Bhāsuraka: “Lord, who is capable of enduring your might? Seeing you, even from afar, a lion-thief has entered his own fortress. Come, so that I may show it to you.” Bhāsuraka said, “Show me the fortress.” Thereafter the well was shown by him. Then that foolish lion, seeing his own reflection in the middle of the well, located in the middle of the water, let out a lion’s roar. Then, from the middle of the well, a roar more than twice as great arose by means of the echo.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāgacchatā",
              "meaning": "by him who was coming; while he was approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpo",
              "meaning": "a well"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūt",
              "meaning": "had been; had come to be seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; exactly that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "well"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; having arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakam",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "lord!; master"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "might; majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhuṃ",
              "meaning": "to endure; to withstand"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "from afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "a thief; a marauder"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "fortress; stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in order that"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmīti",
              "meaning": "so that I may show, with the final sound combined with the quotative iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "Bhāsuraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "the fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "anu",
              "meaning": "after that; following it"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitas",
              "meaning": "was shown"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "of the well; well’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle; interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "own self; himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibimbaṃ",
              "meaning": "reflection"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle; midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "situated; gone into"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādaṃ",
              "meaning": "roar"
            },
            {
              "word": "mumoca",
              "meaning": "released; let out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiśabdena",
              "meaning": "by an echo; through a returning sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "well"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "from the middle of; out from the interior of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvi",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇataro",
              "meaning": "more than twice as great"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādaḥ",
              "meaning": "roar; sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "arose; emerged"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5328fb88e2073ae9d088ea308191efbf2836f38ccaa337cac26c2e69d39dff1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે આવતો હતો ત્યારે, તેણે એક કૂવો જોયો; તે જ કૂવા પાસે પહોંચીને તેણે ભાસુરકને કહ્યું: “પ્રભુ, તમારું તેજ સહન કરવા કોણ સમર્થ છે? તમને જોઈને, દૂરથી પણ, એક સિંહ-ચોર પોતાના કિલ્લામાં પ્રવેશી ગયો છે. આવો, જેથી હું તમને તે બતાવું.” ભાસુરકે કહ્યું, “મને કિલ્લો બતાવ.” ત્યાર પછી તેના દ્વારા કૂવો બતાવાયો. પછી તે મૂર્ખ સિંહે, કૂવાની મધ્યમાં, પાણીની વચ્ચે સ્થિત પોતાનું પ્રતિબિંબ જોઈને, સિંહગર્જના કરી. પછી કૂવાની મધ્યમાંથી પ્રતિધ્વનિ દ્વારા બમણાથી પણ વધુ મોટી ગર્જના ઊઠી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5328fb88e2073ae9d088ea308191efbf2836f38ccaa337cac26c2e69d39dff1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद, उसके साथ आते हुए, जो कुआँ दिखाई पड़ा था, उसी कुएँ के पास पहुँचकर उसने भासुरक से कहा—स्वामी, आपके प्रताप को सहन करने में कौन समर्थ है? आपको देखकर दूर से भी वह शत्रु-सिंह अपने दुर्ग में प्रवेश कर गया है। इसलिए आइए, ताकि मैं आपको दिखा दूँ—ऐसा कहकर। भासुरक ने कहा—मुझे अपना दुर्ग दिखाओ। उसके बाद उसने उसे कुआँ दिखा दिया। तब वह मूर्ख सिंह भी कुएँ के भीतर जल में स्थित अपना प्रतिबिम्ब देखकर सिंह-गर्जना करने लगा। उसके बाद प्रतिध्वनि से कुएँ के मध्य से उससे दुगुनी प्रबल गर्जना उठी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāgacchatā",
              "meaning": "उसके आते हुए; यह रूप ‘उसके आने पर’ का अर्थ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpo",
              "meaning": "कुआँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūt",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "कुएँ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पास पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsurakam",
              "meaning": "भासुरक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रताप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhuṃ",
              "meaning": "सहन करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "दूर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "शत्रु अथवा डाकू"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे अथवा जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmīti",
              "meaning": "मैं दिखाऊँगा—ऐसा कहने का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsuraka",
              "meaning": "भासुरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "anu",
              "meaning": "फिर अथवा उसके पश्चात"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitas",
              "meaning": "दिखाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुआँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "कुएँ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य अथवा भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibimbaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिबिम्ब"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य अथवा भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह की"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādaṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्जना"
            },
            {
              "word": "mumoca",
              "meaning": "निकाली अथवा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiśabdena",
              "meaning": "प्रतिध्वनि के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "कुएँ के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "मध्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvi",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇataro",
              "meaning": "अधिक गुना अथवा दुगुनी से भी प्रबल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādaḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्जना"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "उठी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5328fb88e2073ae9d088ea308191efbf2836f38ccaa337cac26c2e69d39dff1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00545",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tena taṃ śatruṃ matvātmānaṃ tasyopari prakṣipya prāṇāḥ parityaktāḥ | śaśako 'pi\nhṛṣṭa-manāḥ sarva-mṛgān ānandya taiḥ saha praśasyamāno yathā-sukhaṃ tatra vane nivasati\nsma | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yasya buddhir balaṃ tasya iti |",
      "originalHash": "d7e696db53c438a85c315f78adabab6beaf61802423423a9397a714386ed0fbc",
      "transliteration": "atha tena taṃ śatruṃ matvātmānaṃ tasyopari prakṣipya prāṇāḥ parityaktāḥ | śaśako 'pi\nhṛṣṭa-manāḥ sarva-mṛgān ānandya taiḥ saha praśasyamāno yathā-sukhaṃ tatra vane nivasati\nsma | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yasya buddhir balaṃ tasya iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tena taṃ śatruṃ matvātmānaṃ tasyopari prakṣipya prāṇāḥ parityaktāḥ | śaśako 'pi\nhṛṣṭa-manāḥ sarva-mṛgān ānandya taiḥ saha praśasyamāno yathā-sukhaṃ tatra vane nivasati\nsma | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yasya buddhir balaṃ tasya iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेन तं शत्रुं मत्वात्मानं तस्योपरि प्रक्षिप्य प्राणाः परित्यक्ताः । शशको ऽपि\nहृष्ट-मनाः सर्व-मृगान् आनन्द्य तैः सह प्रशस्यमानो यथा-सुखं तत्र वने निवसति\nस्म । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-यस्य बुद्धिर् बलं तस्य इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, thinking that one to be the enemy, threw himself upon it and gave up his life. The rabbit too, joyful in mind, gladdened all the animals and, being praised by them, lived there in the forest with them as happily as he wished. Therefore I say: “Strength belongs to the one whose intelligence it is.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that lion, expressed passively but meaning he acted"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; that apparent rival"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "enemy; foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "having thought; and himself, as the one thrown—the form joins matvā and ātmānam by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "upon him or it; on top of that supposed enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown; having cast"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "life-breaths; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktāḥ",
              "meaning": "were abandoned; were given up"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "the rabbit; śaśakaḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api with initial a elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "joyful; delighted, in the compound “joyful-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "minded; in mind, completing “joyful-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; every, qualifying the animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "animals; forest creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānandya",
              "meaning": "having gladdened; having made joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them; with those animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyamāno",
              "meaning": "being praised; being commended"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; according as, in the phrase “as happily/as comfortably”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "happily; comfortably, as he wished"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasati",
              "meaning": "lives; dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "did; marker of past habitual action with “lived”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ, “I,” before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say; declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; of whichever person"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding, buddhiḥ becoming buddhir before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaṃ",
              "meaning": "strength; power"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7e696db53c438a85c315f78adabab6beaf61802423423a9397a714386ed0fbc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે, તેને શત્રુ માનીને, તેના પર કૂદકો માર્યો અને પ્રાણ ત્યાગ્યા. સસલાએ પણ, મનમાં આનંદિત થઈને, બધાં પ્રાણીઓને આનંદિત કર્યાં અને તેમના દ્વારા પ્રશંસા પામીને, તેમની સાથે ત્યાં વનમાં ઇચ્છા મુજબ સુખેથી રહ્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “બળ તેનું છે જેની પાસે બુદ્ધિ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7e696db53c438a85c315f78adabab6beaf61802423423a9397a714386ed0fbc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने उसे अपना शत्रु मानकर अपने-आपको उसके ऊपर फेंक दिया और उसके प्राण चले गए। शशक भी प्रसन्नचित्त होकर सभी मृगों को आनंदित करता हुआ और उनके द्वारा प्रशंसित होता हुआ, उस वन में उनके साथ सुखपूर्वक रहने लगा। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—जिसकी बुद्धि है, उसी का बल है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "मानकर अपने-आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "फेंककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktāḥ",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "शशक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "मृगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānandya",
              "meaning": "आनंदित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyamāno",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा किया जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "यथा अथवा जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; यह पूर्वकालिक निरंतरता का सूचक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaṃ",
              "meaning": "बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उक्त वचन का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7e696db53c438a85c315f78adabab6beaf61802423423a9397a714386ed0fbc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00546",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yadi bhavān kathayati tat tatraiva gatvā tayoḥ sva-buddhi-prabhāveṇa maitrī-bhedaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "originalHash": "d869a010f3e701ace51b55fc6dd71d2eea2346ec3c08b84069857380b34f98af",
      "transliteration": "tad yadi bhavān kathayati tat tatraiva gatvā tayoḥ sva-buddhi-prabhāveṇa maitrī-bhedaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yadi bhavān kathayati tat tatraiva gatvā tayoḥ sva-buddhi-prabhāveṇa maitrī-bhedaṃ\nkaromi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् यदि भवान् कथयति तत् तत्रैव गत्वा तयोः स्व-बुद्धि-प्रभावेण मैत्री-भेदं\nकरोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, if you say so, I will go there itself and, by the power of my own intelligence, create a breach in the friendship between those two.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; an honorific form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "say; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what you say"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "there itself; precisely at that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "by the power of"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "a breach; division"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I create; I bring about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d869a010f3e701ace51b55fc6dd71d2eea2346ec3c08b84069857380b34f98af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો, જો તમે એમ કહો છો, તો હું ત્યાં જ જઈશ અને મારી પોતાની બુદ્ધિના બળથી તે બંનેની મૈત્રીમાં ફાટ પાડીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d869a010f3e701ace51b55fc6dd71d2eea2346ec3c08b84069857380b34f98af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि आप कहते हैं, तो मैं वहीं जाकर अपनी बुद्धि के प्रभाव से उन दोनों की मैत्री में भेद डाल दूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो/अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "के प्रभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "भेद, फूट"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "डालूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d869a010f3e701ace51b55fc6dd71d2eea2346ec3c08b84069857380b34f98af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00547",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tarhi gaccha | śivās te panthānaḥ santu | yathābhipretam\nanuṣṭhīyatām |",
      "originalHash": "6c1f95e4640b54fc81c1ac111c0b6a7798a871d0098c651f945470951647183b",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tarhi gaccha | śivās te panthānaḥ santu | yathābhipretam\nanuṣṭhīyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tarhi gaccha | śivās te panthānaḥ santu | yathābhipretam\nanuṣṭhīyatām |",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तर्हि गच्छ । शिवास् ते पन्थानः सन्तु । यथाभिप्रेतम्\nअनुष्ठीयताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: “Good sir, if that is so, then go. May your paths be auspicious. May what you intend be carried out.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivās",
              "meaning": "auspicious; blessed"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānaḥ",
              "meaning": "paths; ways"
            },
            {
              "word": "santu",
              "meaning": "may they be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhipretam",
              "meaning": "as intended; according to what is desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be carried out; let it be accomplished"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c1f95e4640b54fc81c1ac111c0b6a7798a871d0098c651f945470951647183b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, જો એમ હોય, તો જાઓ. તમારા માર્ગો શુભ હો. તમારો ઇરાદો પાર પડે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c1f95e4640b54fc81c1ac111c0b6a7798a871d0098c651f945470951647183b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—भद्र! यदि ऐसा ही है, तो जाओ। तुम्हारे मार्ग मंगलमय हों। जैसा तुमने अभिप्रेत किया है, वैसा ही किया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivās",
              "meaning": "मंगलमय हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "santu",
              "meaning": "हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhipretam",
              "meaning": "जैसा अभिप्रेत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए, पूरा किया जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c1f95e4640b54fc81c1ac111c0b6a7798a871d0098c651f945470951647183b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00548",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha damanakaḥ sañjīvaka-viyuktaṃ piṅgalakam avalokya tatrāntare praṇamyāgre samupaviṣṭaḥ\n| piṅgalako 'pi tam āha-bhadra, kiṃ cirād dṛṣṭaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "9982b378f51c132eacf8283055e7ddf472649a722823f2ce4e1c4530b0ab5d07",
      "transliteration": "atha damanakaḥ sañjīvaka-viyuktaṃ piṅgalakam avalokya tatrāntare praṇamyāgre samupaviṣṭaḥ\n| piṅgalako 'pi tam āha-bhadra, kiṃ cirād dṛṣṭaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha damanakaḥ sañjīvaka-viyuktaṃ piṅgalakam avalokya tatrāntare praṇamyāgre samupaviṣṭaḥ\n| piṅgalako 'pi tam āha-bhadra, kiṃ cirād dṛṣṭaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ दमनकः सञ्जीवक-वियुक्तं पिङ्गलकम् अवलोक्य तत्रान्तरे प्रणम्याग्रे समुपविष्टः\n। पिङ्गलको ऽपि तम् आह-भद्र, किं चिराद् दृष्टः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Damanaka, seeing Piṅgalaka separated from Sañjīvaka, at that moment bowed and sat down in front of him. Piṅgalaka too said to him: “Good sir, why have you been seen only after such a long time?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "separated from; deprived of the company of"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakam",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāntare",
              "meaning": "at that moment; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyāgre",
              "meaning": "having bowed in front; after bowing before him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "sat down; took his seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why; how is it that"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time; after so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen; appearing here"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9982b378f51c132eacf8283055e7ddf472649a722823f2ce4e1c4530b0ab5d07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દમનકે, પિંગલકને સંજીવકથી અલગ જોઈને, તે ક્ષણે નમન કર્યું અને તેની સામે બેઠો. પિંગલકે પણ તેને કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, આટલા લાંબા સમય પછી જ તમે કેમ દેખાયા?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9982b378f51c132eacf8283055e7ddf472649a722823f2ce4e1c4530b0ab5d07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दमनक ने संजीवक से वियुक्त पिंगलक को देखकर, उस अवसर पर प्रणाम करके उसके सामने बैठ गया। पिंगलक ने भी उससे कहा—भद्र, क्या तुम बहुत समय बाद दिखाई दिए हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "वियुक्त, अलग हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakam",
              "meaning": "पिंगलक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāntare",
              "meaning": "उस अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyāgre",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके, आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिंगलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिखाई दिए हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9982b378f51c132eacf8283055e7ddf472649a722823f2ce4e1c4530b0ab5d07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00549",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-na kañcid deva-pādānām asmābhiḥ prayojanam | tenāhaṃ nāgacchāmi | tathāpi\nrāja-prayojana-vināśam avalokya sandahyamāna-hṛdayo vyākulatayā svayam evābhyāgato\nvaktum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8fcd2f7690307f4be66ad66bb940abeb3b21a152fafadbd8972906f027574ee7",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-na kañcid deva-pādānām asmābhiḥ prayojanam | tenāhaṃ nāgacchāmi | tathāpi\nrāja-prayojana-vināśam avalokya sandahyamāna-hṛdayo vyākulatayā svayam evābhyāgato\nvaktum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-na kañcid deva-pādānām asmābhiḥ prayojanam | tenāhaṃ nāgacchāmi | tathāpi\nrāja-prayojana-vināśam avalokya sandahyamāna-hṛdayo vyākulatayā svayam evābhyāgato\nvaktum | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-न कञ्चिद् देव-पादानाम् अस्माभिः प्रयोजनम् । तेनाहं नागच्छामि । तथापि\nराज-प्रयोजन-विनाशम् अवलोक्य सन्दह्यमान-हृदयो व्याकुलतया स्वयम् एवाभ्यागतो\nवक्तुम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “We have no business whatsoever with Your Majesty. Therefore I do not come. Nevertheless, seeing the destruction of the king’s affairs, my heart burning and agitated, I myself have come to speak. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; no"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "any; whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord; Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "of the feet; an honorific expression for Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by us"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "purpose; business; concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "therefore I; thus I"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I do not come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "of the king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojana",
              "meaning": "affair; interest; undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandahyamāna",
              "meaning": "burning; being tormented"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "heart; with hṛdayaḥ joined by sandhi, “heart”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulatayā",
              "meaning": "with agitation; out of distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "evābhyāgato",
              "meaning": "having come here myself; eva and abhyāgataḥ combined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktum",
              "meaning": "to speak; in order to say it"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fcd2f7690307f4be66ad66bb940abeb3b21a152fafadbd8972906f027574ee7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “મહારાજ સાથે અમારે કોઈ કામ નથી. તેથી હું આવતો નથી. છતાં, રાજાનાં કાર્યોનો વિનાશ જોઈને, મારા હૃદયમાં બળતરા અને વ્યગ્રતા સાથે, હું પોતે બોલવા આવ્યો છું. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fcd2f7690307f4be66ad66bb940abeb3b21a152fafadbd8972906f027574ee7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—देव, हमें आपके चरणों का कोई प्रयोजन नहीं है; इसी कारण मैं नहीं आता। फिर भी, राजकीय प्रयोजन के नष्ट होने को देखकर, मेरा हृदय जलता हुआ और व्याकुल होकर मैं स्वयं ही कहने के लिए यहाँ आया हूँ। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव, स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "आपके चरणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसी कारण मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "नहीं आता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojana",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, राजकीय कार्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "नाश, विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandahyamāna",
              "meaning": "जलता हुआ, संतप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulatayā",
              "meaning": "व्याकुलता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evābhyāgato",
              "meaning": "ही आ गया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktum",
              "meaning": "कहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fcd2f7690307f4be66ad66bb940abeb3b21a152fafadbd8972906f027574ee7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.262",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "priyaṃ vā yadi vā dveṣyaṃ śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham |\napṛṣṭo 'pi hitaṃ vakṣyed yasya necchet parābhavam ||",
      "originalHash": "4584153091e3c0e8b912ff65cfb09f74b86a26f61332c343ef323ff710783aa1",
      "transliteration": "priyaṃ vā yadi vā dveṣyaṃ śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham |\napṛṣṭo 'pi hitaṃ vakṣyed yasya necchet parābhavam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "priyaṃ vā yadi vā dveṣyaṃ śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham |\napṛṣṭo 'pi hitaṃ vakṣyed yasya necchet parābhavam ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रियं वा यदि वा द्वेष्यं शुभं वा यदि वाशुभम् ।\nअपृष्टो ऽपि हितं वक्ष्येद् यस्य नेच्छेत् पराभवम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether pleasing or hateful, auspicious or inauspicious, even when unasked one should speak what is beneficial to one whose downfall one would not wish.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasing; agreeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether; if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "hateful; disagreeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "auspicious; good"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether; if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāśubham",
              "meaning": "or inauspicious; vā and aśubham joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "not asked; unasked"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also; with apṛṣṭaḥ joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "beneficial; conducive to welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyed",
              "meaning": "should speak; ought to tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; of one whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "necchet",
              "meaning": "would not wish; would not desire, with na and icchet joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "downfall; defeat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4584153091e3c0e8b912ff65cfb09f74b86a26f61332c343ef323ff710783aa1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રિય હોય કે અપ્રિય, શુભ હોય કે અશુભ, જેનું પતન ઇચ્છવું ન હોય તેને પૂછ્યા વિના પણ હિતકારી વાત કહેવી જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4584153091e3c0e8b912ff65cfb09f74b86a26f61332c343ef323ff710783aa1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति किसी के पराभव की इच्छा नहीं रखता, उसे चाहे प्रिय बात हो या अप्रिय, शुभ हो या अशुभ—वह बिना पूछे भी हितकर बात कहे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāśubham",
              "meaning": "या अशुभ बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बिना पूछे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "हितकर बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyed",
              "meaning": "कहेगा/कहनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका, उस व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "necchet",
              "meaning": "न चाहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "पराभव, पतन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4584153091e3c0e8b912ff65cfb09f74b86a26f61332c343ef323ff710783aa1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00551",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tasya sābhiprāyaṃ vacanam ākarṇya piṅgalaka āha-kiṃ vaktu-manā bhavān ? tat kathyatāṃ\nyat kathanīyam asti |",
      "originalHash": "7d0319d60bdc1f8bcf82cfc61809230799bc4b4673f54a59aceda62551ac4c3f",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya sābhiprāyaṃ vacanam ākarṇya piṅgalaka āha-kiṃ vaktu-manā bhavān ? tat kathyatāṃ\nyat kathanīyam asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya sābhiprāyaṃ vacanam ākarṇya piṅgalaka āha-kiṃ vaktu-manā bhavān ? tat kathyatāṃ\nyat kathanīyam asti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य साभिप्रायं वचनम् आकर्ण्य पिङ्गलक आह-किं वक्तु-मना भवान् ? तत् कथ्यतां\nयत् कथनीयम् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard his meaningful words, Piṅgalaka said: “What do you intend to say, sir? Let whatever needs to be said be stated.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "meaningful, carrying an intention"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech, statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktu",
              "meaning": "to say"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "intending; desirous"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be told; please state it"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanīyam",
              "meaning": "needs to be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d0319d60bdc1f8bcf82cfc61809230799bc4b4673f54a59aceda62551ac4c3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેના અર્થપૂર્ણ શબ્દો સાંભળીને પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “તમે શું કહેવા માંગો છો, ભાઈ? જે કહેવાનું હોય તે કહેવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d0319d60bdc1f8bcf82cfc61809230799bc4b4673f54a59aceda62551ac4c3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके अभिप्राययुक्त वचन को सुनकर पिङ्गलक ने कहा—“आप क्या कहने का मन रखते हैं? जो कुछ कहना है, वह कहा जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभिप्राययुक्त, आशय से भरे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktu",
              "meaning": "कहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन रखते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanīyam",
              "meaning": "कहना आवश्यक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d0319d60bdc1f8bcf82cfc61809230799bc4b4673f54a59aceda62551ac4c3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00552",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa prāha-deva sañjīvako yuṣmat-pādānām upari droha-buddhir iti | viśvāsa-gatasya mama\nvijane idam āha-bho damanaka ! dṛṣṭā mayāsya piṅgalakasya sārāsāratā | tad aham enaṃ\nhatvā sakala-mṛgādhipatyaṃ tvat-sācivya-padavī-samanvitaṃ kariṣyāmi | piṅgalako 'pi\ntad-vajra-sāra-prahāra-sadṛśaṃ dāruṇaṃ vacaḥ samākarṇya moham upagato na kiñcid apy\nuktavān | damanako 'pi tasya tam ākāram ālokya cintitavān-ayaṃ tāvat sañjīvaka-nibaddha-rāgaḥ\n| tan nūnam anena mantriṇā rājā vināśam avāpsyati iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "efabc8d90b18828d8bc58ca0a2d7128d18e55884721fdcbc946c9aad4681e3be",
      "transliteration": "sa prāha-deva sañjīvako yuṣmat-pādānām upari droha-buddhir iti | viśvāsa-gatasya mama\nvijane idam āha-bho damanaka ! dṛṣṭā mayāsya piṅgalakasya sārāsāratā | tad aham enaṃ\nhatvā sakala-mṛgādhipatyaṃ tvat-sācivya-padavī-samanvitaṃ kariṣyāmi | piṅgalako 'pi\ntad-vajra-sāra-prahāra-sadṛśaṃ dāruṇaṃ vacaḥ samākarṇya moham upagato na kiñcid apy\nuktavān | damanako 'pi tasya tam ākāram ālokya cintitavān-ayaṃ tāvat sañjīvaka-nibaddha-rāgaḥ\n| tan nūnam anena mantriṇā rājā vināśam avāpsyati iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa prāha-deva sañjīvako yuṣmat-pādānām upari droha-buddhir iti | viśvāsa-gatasya mama\nvijane idam āha-bho damanaka ! dṛṣṭā mayāsya piṅgalakasya sārāsāratā | tad aham enaṃ\nhatvā sakala-mṛgādhipatyaṃ tvat-sācivya-padavī-samanvitaṃ kariṣyāmi | piṅgalako 'pi\ntad-vajra-sāra-prahāra-sadṛśaṃ dāruṇaṃ vacaḥ samākarṇya moham upagato na kiñcid apy\nuktavān | damanako 'pi tasya tam ākāram ālokya cintitavān-ayaṃ tāvat sañjīvaka-nibaddha-rāgaḥ\n| tan nūnam anena mantriṇā rājā vināśam avāpsyati iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स प्राह-देव सञ्जीवको युष्मत्-पादानाम् उपरि द्रोह-बुद्धिर् इति । विश्वास-गतस्य मम\nविजने इदम् आह-भो दमनक ! दृष्टा मयास्य पिङ्गलकस्य सारासारता । तद् अहम् एनं\nहत्वा सकल-मृगाधिपत्यं त्वत्-साचिव्य-पदवी-समन्वितं करिष्यामि । पिङ्गलको ऽपि\nतद्-वज्र-सार-प्रहार-सदृशं दारुणं वचः समाकर्ण्य मोहम् उपगतो न किञ्चिद् अप्य्\nउक्तवान् । दमनको ऽपि तस्य तम् आकारम् आलोक्य चिन्तितवान्-अयं तावत् सञ्जीवक-निबद्ध-रागः\n। तन् नूनम् अनेन मन्त्रिणा राजा विनाशम् अवाप्स्यति इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My lord, Sañjīvaka is treacherously minded against Your Majesty’s feet.” When I had come into confidence, he said this to me in private: “Ho, Damanaka! I have seen the substantiality and insubstantiality—the true worth or lack of worth—of this Piṅgalaka. Therefore, after killing him, I shall make the whole lordship over the beasts furnished with the rank of having you as minister.” Piṅgalaka too, having heard that dreadful speech, like a blow with the hard essence of a thunderbolt, fell into bewilderment and did not say anything at all. Damanaka too, seeing that state of his, thought: “For the present, this one is bound by attachment to Sañjīvaka. Therefore surely the king will meet destruction through this minister.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "my lord; O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmat",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "feet, used honorifically for Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "upon; toward; against"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "treachery; hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "mind; intention; disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "trust; confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "having gone into; having entered a state of"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my; to me in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijane",
              "meaning": "in seclusion; privately"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; O!"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "seen; observed; perceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "by me, of this one; sandhi of mayā and asya"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakasya",
              "meaning": "of Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārāsāratā",
              "meaning": "substantiality and insubstantiality; true worth and lack of worth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "entire; whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgādhipatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "lordship over the beasts; sovereignty over animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "your; with you as"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivya",
              "meaning": "ministership; service as counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavī",
              "meaning": "rank; office; position"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "furnished with; accompanied by; endowed with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall make; I shall bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too; sandhi-shortened form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "thunderbolt; diamond-like weapon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāra",
              "meaning": "hard essence; core; substance"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow; strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "dreadful; terrible"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "speech; utterance; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard fully; having listened to"
            },
            {
              "word": "moham",
              "meaning": "bewilderment; stupefaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagato",
              "meaning": "having gone into; having fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything; something"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; at all; sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktavān",
              "meaning": "said; uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too; sandhi-shortened form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāram",
              "meaning": "appearance; state; condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for the present; as things stand"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddha",
              "meaning": "bound; fixed; fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "attachment; affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so; sandhi form before nūnam"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this one; through this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇā",
              "meaning": "minister; counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyati",
              "meaning": "will obtain; will meet with"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "efabc8d90b18828d8bc58ca0a2d7128d18e55884721fdcbc946c9aad4681e3be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, સંજીવક મહારાજના ચરણો વિરુદ્ધ વિશ્વાસઘાતી મનવાળો છે.” જ્યારે હું વિશ્વાસમાં આવ્યો, ત્યારે તેણે મને એકાંતમાં આમ કહ્યું: “અરે, દમનક! મેં આ પિંગલકની સારવત્તા અને નિઃસારતા—સાચી કિંમત કે કિંમતહીનતા—જોઈ લીધી છે. તેથી, તેને મારીને, હું તને મંત્રીપદ ધરાવતો બનાવીને પશુઓ પરનું આખું આધિપત્ય સ્થાપીશ.” પિંગલકે પણ, વજ્રના કઠણ સારના પ્રહાર જેવી તે ભયંકર વાણી સાંભળીને, મૂંઝવણમાં પડી ગયો અને કશું જ બોલ્યો નહીં. દમનકે પણ, તેની તે સ્થિતિ જોઈને વિચાર્યું: “હાલ આ સંજીવક પ્રત્યેની આસક્તિથી બંધાયેલો છે. તેથી ચોક્કસ આ મંત્રી દ્વારા રાજાનો વિનાશ થશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "efabc8d90b18828d8bc58ca0a2d7128d18e55884721fdcbc946c9aad4681e3be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“देव, संजीवक को आपके चरणों के प्रति विद्रोह की बुद्धि है।” विश्वास में आए हुए मुझसे, एकांत में, उसने यह कहा—“अरे दमनक! मैंने इस पिङ्गलक की सार-असारता देख ली है। अतः इसे मारकर मैं समस्त मृगराज्य का स्वामित्व, तुम्हारी मंत्रिपदवी से युक्त, तुम्हें कर दूँगा।” वज्र के सार से किए गए प्रहार के समान उस भयंकर वचन को सुनकर पिङ्गलक भी मोह में पड़ गया और कुछ भी नहीं बोला। दमनक ने भी उसकी वह अवस्था देखकर सोचा—“यह तो संजीवक के प्रति अनुराग में बँधा हुआ है। अतः निश्चय ही इस मंत्री के कारण राजा विनाश को प्राप्त होगा।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "संजीवक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmat",
              "meaning": "आपके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānām",
              "meaning": "चरणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर, प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "विद्रोह"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि, विचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "विश्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijane",
              "meaning": "एकांत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "देखी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakasya",
              "meaning": "इस पिङ्गलक की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārāsāratā",
              "meaning": "सार और असारता; मूल्यवान और निकृष्ट होने की स्थिति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgādhipatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृगराज्य का स्वामित्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivya",
              "meaning": "मंत्रित्व, साथ-सचिवता"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavī",
              "meaning": "पदवी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कर दूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāra",
              "meaning": "सार के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदृश"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "moham",
              "meaning": "मोह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagato",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktavān",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanako",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāram",
              "meaning": "अवस्था, रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddha",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुराग वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे, इसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇā",
              "meaning": "मंत्री के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "efabc8d90b18828d8bc58ca0a2d7128d18e55884721fdcbc946c9aad4681e3be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.263",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ekaṃ bhūmi-patiḥ karoti sacivaṃ rājye pramāṇaṃ yadā taṃ mohāc chrayate madaḥ sa ca\nmadād dāsyena nirvidyate |\nnirviṇṇasya padaṃ karoti hṛdaye tasya svatantra-spṛhā- svātantrya-spṛhayā tataḥ sa\nnṛpateḥ prāṇān abhidruhyati ||",
      "originalHash": "de858b8c391fa0d9a905479716b119928e93c12309965aa94a1137a47990b0ee",
      "transliteration": "ekaṃ bhūmi-patiḥ karoti sacivaṃ rājye pramāṇaṃ yadā taṃ mohāc chrayate madaḥ sa ca\nmadād dāsyena nirvidyate |\nnirviṇṇasya padaṃ karoti hṛdaye tasya svatantra-spṛhā- svātantrya-spṛhayā tataḥ sa\nnṛpateḥ prāṇān abhidruhyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekaṃ bhūmi-patiḥ karoti sacivaṃ rājye pramāṇaṃ yadā taṃ mohāc chrayate madaḥ sa ca\nmadād dāsyena nirvidyate |\nnirviṇṇasya padaṃ karoti hṛdaye tasya svatantra-spṛhā- svātantrya-spṛhayā tataḥ sa\nnṛpateḥ prāṇān abhidruhyati ||",
        "devanagari": "एकं भूमि-पतिः करोति सचिवं राज्ये प्रमाणं यदा तं मोहाच् छ्रयते मदः स च\nमदाद् दास्येन निर्विद्यते ।\nनिर्विण्णस्य पदं करोति हृदये तस्य स्वतन्त्र-स्पृहा- स्वातन्त्र्य-स्पृहया ततः स\nनृपतेः प्राणान् अभिद्रुह्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When a king makes one minister authoritative in the kingdom, pride assails that minister through delusion; and through pride he becomes weary of servitude. In the heart of one who is weary, the desire for independence takes its place. Then, through the desire for independence, he attacks the life of the king.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "earth; realm"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "lord; king"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes; appoints"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "minister; counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājye",
              "meaning": "in the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "authority; decisive standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohāc",
              "meaning": "through delusion; from bewilderment"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrayate",
              "meaning": "assails; arises in"
            },
            {
              "word": "madaḥ",
              "meaning": "pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "madād",
              "meaning": "from pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyena",
              "meaning": "through servitude; by being a servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvidyate",
              "meaning": "becomes weary; grows discontented"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviṇṇasya",
              "meaning": "of one who is weary; of the discontented one"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "a place; position"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes; establishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "svatantra",
              "meaning": "independent; free from dependence"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛhā",
              "meaning": "desire; longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātantrya",
              "meaning": "independence; freedom"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛhayā",
              "meaning": "through desire; by longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "lives; vital breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidruhyati",
              "meaning": "attacks; acts treacherously against"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de858b8c391fa0d9a905479716b119928e93c12309965aa94a1137a47990b0ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જ્યારે રાજા એક મંત્રીને રાજ્યમાં અધિકારસંપન્ન બનાવે છે, ત્યારે તે મંત્રીને મોહ દ્વારા અભિમાન ઘેરી લે છે; અને અભિમાનથી તે સેવાથી થાકી જાય છે. થાકેલાના હૃદયમાં સ્વતંત્રતાની ઇચ્છા સ્થાન લે છે. પછી, સ્વતંત્રતાની ઇચ્છા દ્વારા, તે રાજાના પ્રાણ પર આક્રમણ કરે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de858b8c391fa0d9a905479716b119928e93c12309965aa94a1137a47990b0ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जब भूमिपति किसी एक मंत्री को राज्य में प्रमाण या प्राधिकार बना देता है, तब मोह के कारण उस पर मद छा जाता है, और वह मद के कारण दासता से विरक्त हो जाता है। विरक्त व्यक्ति के हृदय में वह स्वतंत्रता की इच्छा को स्थान देता है; स्वतंत्र होने की यह आकांक्षा होने पर, फिर वह राजा के प्राणों पर आक्रमण करता है।” प्रसारित पाठ में ‘svatantra-spṛhā-svātantrya-spṛhayā’ पदसमूह पुनरुक्त और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से असामान्य है; इसका निश्चित शाब्दिक आशय स्वतंत्रता की इच्छा से जुड़ा है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक को; किसी एक व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "भूमि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी, राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "बनाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājye",
              "meaning": "राज्य में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण, प्राधिकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohāc",
              "meaning": "मोह से; प्रसारित पाठ में ‘mohāc’ का यही सन्धियुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrayate",
              "meaning": "आश्रय करता है, छा जाता है; पाठ का रूप कुछ असामान्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "madaḥ",
              "meaning": "मद, घमण्ड"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "madād",
              "meaning": "मद से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyena",
              "meaning": "दासता के कारण/रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvidyate",
              "meaning": "विरक्त हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviṇṇasya",
              "meaning": "विरक्त व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "बनाता है, स्थापित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "हृदय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "svatantra",
              "meaning": "स्वतंत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛhā",
              "meaning": "इच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātantrya",
              "meaning": "स्वतंत्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛhayā",
              "meaning": "की इच्छा से; प्रसारित पाठ में स्वतंत्रता-संबंधी पुनरुक्त पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidruhyati",
              "meaning": "विद्रोह करता है, आक्रमण करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de858b8c391fa0d9a905479716b119928e93c12309965aa94a1137a47990b0ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00554",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat kim atra yuktam iti | piṅgalako 'pi cetanāṃ samāsādya katham api tam āha-sañjīvakas\ntāvat prāṇa-samo bhṛtyaḥ | sa kathaṃ mamopari droha-buddhiṃ karoti |",
      "originalHash": "95189330a6731ed61afeee3b63ee290d511e80a1e34f2cdd05a2d1a3a1b7f63a",
      "transliteration": "tat kim atra yuktam iti | piṅgalako 'pi cetanāṃ samāsādya katham api tam āha-sañjīvakas\ntāvat prāṇa-samo bhṛtyaḥ | sa kathaṃ mamopari droha-buddhiṃ karoti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kim atra yuktam iti | piṅgalako 'pi cetanāṃ samāsādya katham api tam āha-sañjīvakas\ntāvat prāṇa-samo bhṛtyaḥ | sa kathaṃ mamopari droha-buddhiṃ karoti |",
        "devanagari": "तत् किम् अत्र युक्तम् इति । पिङ्गलको ऽपि चेतनां समासाद्य कथम् अपि तम् आह-सञ्जीवकस्\nतावत् प्राण-समो भृत्यः । स कथं ममोपरि द्रोह-बुद्धिं करोति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Then what is proper here?” Having regained consciousness, Piṅgalaka too somehow said to him: “Sañjīvaka is, for now, a servant equal to my life. How could he harbor hostile intentions toward me?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanāṃ",
              "meaning": "consciousness; awareness"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "having regained; having recovered"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "somehow; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for now; at least"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "samo",
              "meaning": "equal to; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaḥ",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "toward me; against me"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "hostility; treachery"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "intention; thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes; harbors"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95189330a6731ed61afeee3b63ee290d511e80a1e34f2cdd05a2d1a3a1b7f63a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તો અહીં શું યોગ્ય છે?” ભાનમાં આવીને પિંગલકે પણ કોઈક રીતે તેને કહ્યું: “સંજીવક, અત્યારે, મારા પ્રાણ સમાન સેવક છે. તે મારા પ્રત્યે શત્રુતાભર્યા ઇરાદા કેવી રીતે રાખી શકે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95189330a6731ed61afeee3b63ee290d511e80a1e34f2cdd05a2d1a3a1b7f63a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए इसमें क्या उचित है? ऐसा सोचकर पिङ्गलक ने भी किसी प्रकार चेतना प्राप्त की और उससे कहा—“संजीवक तो प्राणों के समान प्रिय सेवक है। वह मेरे प्रति विद्रोह की बुद्धि कैसे कर सकता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ, इस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanāṃ",
              "meaning": "चेतना को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samo",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "मेरे ऊपर, मेरे प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "विद्रोह"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि, विचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95189330a6731ed61afeee3b63ee290d511e80a1e34f2cdd05a2d1a3a1b7f63a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00555",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-deva, bhṛtyo 'bhṛtya ity anekāntikam etat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "072b97e9b32d844d4c10eb0d263d53c56a95458c180125be4cba4afe4c621a43",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-deva, bhṛtyo 'bhṛtya ity anekāntikam etat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-deva, bhṛtyo 'bhṛtya ity anekāntikam etat | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-देव, भृत्यो ऽभृत्य इत्य् अनेकान्तिकम् एतत् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “My lord, ‘a servant’ and ‘not a servant’—this is not a determinate matter. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "my lord; sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "a servant; servant-status"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "not a servant; non-servant status"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; in the expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekāntikam",
              "meaning": "not determinate; admitting no single fixed conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072b97e9b32d844d4c10eb0d263d53c56a95458c180125be4cba4afe4c621a43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, ‘સેવક’ અને ‘સેવક નહીં’—આ નિશ્ચિત બાબત નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072b97e9b32d844d4c10eb0d263d53c56a95458c180125be4cba4afe4c621a43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“देव, ‘सेवक सेवक नहीं है’—यह बात एकान्त रूप से निश्चित नहीं है।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "सेवक नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekāntikam",
              "meaning": "एकान्तिक, केवल एक ही प्रकार से निश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072b97e9b32d844d4c10eb0d263d53c56a95458c180125be4cba4afe4c621a43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.264",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na so 'sti puruṣo rājñāṃ yo na kāmayate śriyam |\naśaktā eva sarvatra narendraṃ paryupāsate ||",
      "originalHash": "782129db5e17d426f4ba68ad41cb0675197f536d28c1e6fbbd2e8985cfed3f2f",
      "transliteration": "na so 'sti puruṣo rājñāṃ yo na kāmayate śriyam |\naśaktā eva sarvatra narendraṃ paryupāsate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na so 'sti puruṣo rājñāṃ yo na kāmayate śriyam |\naśaktā eva sarvatra narendraṃ paryupāsate ||",
        "devanagari": "न सो ऽस्ति पुरुषो राज्ञां यो न कामयते श्रियम् ।\nअशक्ता एव सर्वत्र नरेन्द्रं पर्युपासते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is no such man among kings who does not desire prosperity; only the powerless everywhere attend upon a king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "such a person; the sandhied form of saḥ before asti, contributing to “there is such a person”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; the remaining portion of asti after the preceding sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "man or person"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings; among kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmayate",
              "meaning": "desires or seeks"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "prosperity, fortune, or royal splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktā",
              "meaning": "the powerless or incapable; plural, referring to those without power"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere; in every situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendraṃ",
              "meaning": "a king or lord of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryupāsate",
              "meaning": "attend upon or serve"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "782129db5e17d426f4ba68ad41cb0675197f536d28c1e6fbbd2e8985cfed3f2f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાઓમાં એવો કોઈ માણસ નથી જે સમૃદ્ધિ ન ઇચ્છતો હોય; માત્ર શક્તિહીન લોકો જ સર્વત્ર રાજાની સેવા કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "782129db5e17d426f4ba68ad41cb0675197f536d28c1e6fbbd2e8985cfed3f2f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजाओं में ऐसा कोई पुरुष नहीं है जो समृद्धि की इच्छा न करता हो; हर जगह केवल असमर्थ लोग ही राजा की सेवा करते हैं। यहाँ “असमर्थ” का रूप मूल पाठ में “aśaktā” है; संदर्भ में इसका आशय उन लोगों से है जो स्वयं समर्थ नहीं हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; “asti” का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का; “rājñām” का संबंधकारक बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmayate",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है या कामना करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि, वैभव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktā",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ लोग; मूल पाठ में यह रूप स्त्रीलिंग एकवचन जैसा भी दिखता है, पर यहाँ संदर्भतः असमर्थ जन अभिप्रेत हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह, सर्वत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendraṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा, राजाओं का स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryupāsate",
              "meaning": "सेवा करते हैं, उपासना करते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "782129db5e17d426f4ba68ad41cb0675197f536d28c1e6fbbd2e8985cfed3f2f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00557",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha-bhadra, tathāpi mama tasyopari citta-vṛttir na vikṛtiṃ yāti | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "74c2eb5801ab896ff0bf1520cbcfd469ac8cf20f7ce53d884cff55d6b79f983c",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha-bhadra, tathāpi mama tasyopari citta-vṛttir na vikṛtiṃ yāti | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha-bhadra, tathāpi mama tasyopari citta-vṛttir na vikṛtiṃ yāti | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह-भद्र, तथापि मम तस्योपरि चित्त-वृत्तिर् न विकृतिं याति । अथवा\nसाध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “Good sir, nevertheless my mental disposition toward him does not undergo alteration. Or rather, this is well said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an address expressing respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless or even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "toward him; concerning him"
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "mind or thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "mental disposition or state of mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "into alteration or disturbance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; undergoes"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74c2eb5801ab896ff0bf1520cbcfd469ac8cf20f7ce53d884cff55d6b79f983c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, છતાં તેના પ્રત્યેની મારી મનોવૃત્તિમાં ફેરફાર થતો નથી. અથવા તો આ સારું કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74c2eb5801ab896ff0bf1520cbcfd469ac8cf20f7ce53d884cff55d6b79f983c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—“भद्र, फिर भी उसके प्रति मेरे मन की वृत्ति में कोई विकार नहीं आता। अथवा, यह बात ठीक कही गई है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी, तथापि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके प्रति, उसके ऊपर; “tasyopari” का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "मन, चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति, मानसिक प्रवृत्ति या भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "विकार, परिवर्तन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाती है, प्राप्त होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा, या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह, ठीक; “साधु” का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74c2eb5801ab896ff0bf1520cbcfd469ac8cf20f7ce53d884cff55d6b79f983c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.265",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aneka-doṣa-duṣṭasya kāyaḥ kasya na vallabhaḥ |\nkurvann api vyalīkāni yaḥ priyaḥ priya eva saḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f0d1e558108befbf2f70b62b986a8f97cc9b149651a029cdb4793bdf2485e293",
      "transliteration": "aneka-doṣa-duṣṭasya kāyaḥ kasya na vallabhaḥ |\nkurvann api vyalīkāni yaḥ priyaḥ priya eva saḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aneka-doṣa-duṣṭasya kāyaḥ kasya na vallabhaḥ |\nkurvann api vyalīkāni yaḥ priyaḥ priya eva saḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अनेक-दोष-दुष्टस्य कायः कस्य न वल्लभः ।\nकुर्वन्न् अपि व्यलीकानि यः प्रियः प्रिय एव सः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Who does not find dear the person afflicted with many faults? Even while committing wrongs, whoever is dear remains dear indeed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "faults or defects"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "afflicted or corrupted by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "body; here, the person or embodied individual"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "to whom; to anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear or beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvann",
              "meaning": "while doing or committing"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyalīkāni",
              "meaning": "wrong things, falsehoods, or offenses"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear or beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0d1e558108befbf2f70b62b986a8f97cc9b149651a029cdb4793bdf2485e293",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણા દોષોથી ગ્રસ્ત વ્યક્તિ કોને પ્રિય લાગતી નથી? દોષો કરતો હોવા છતાં, જે પ્રિય હોય તે પ્રિય જ રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0d1e558108befbf2f70b62b986a8f97cc9b149651a029cdb4793bdf2485e293",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका शरीर अनेक दोषों से दूषित है, वह किसे प्रिय नहीं होता? जो व्यक्ति अप्रिय बातें या बुरे काम करता हुआ भी प्रिय है, वह प्रिय ही रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक, बहुत से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "दोषों से दूषित व्यक्ति का; यह “अनेक-दोष-दुष्टस्य” में संबंधकारक रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "किसका, किस व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, प्यारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvann",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyalīkāni",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय बातें, बुरे काम या छलपूर्ण आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0d1e558108befbf2f70b62b986a8f97cc9b149651a029cdb4793bdf2485e293",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00559",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-ata evāyaṃ doṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e64b9115218a481b44e901e7d131c8eb1973dd8edc63678063dfacc0f03bd62a",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-ata evāyaṃ doṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-ata evāyaṃ doṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-अत एवायं दोषः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “For this very reason there is this fault. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this very; the form combines eva, “indeed,” with ayam, “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault or problem"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e64b9115218a481b44e901e7d131c8eb1973dd8edc63678063dfacc0f03bd62a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “આ જ કારણથી આ દોષ છે. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e64b9115218a481b44e901e7d131c8eb1973dd8edc63678063dfacc0f03bd62a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“इसीलिए यह दोष है। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "इसी कारण, इसी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह है; “evāyam” का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e64b9115218a481b44e901e7d131c8eb1973dd8edc63678063dfacc0f03bd62a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.266",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasminn evādhikaṃ cakṣur āropayati pārthivaḥ |\nakulīnaḥ kulīno vā sa śriyā bhājanaṃ naraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d2e04f9120e7211b03a45e9d8d0dfe508d424bf69bcd7afca1e5f8c3e59ecc98",
      "transliteration": "yasminn evādhikaṃ cakṣur āropayati pārthivaḥ |\nakulīnaḥ kulīno vā sa śriyā bhājanaṃ naraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasminn evādhikaṃ cakṣur āropayati pārthivaḥ |\nakulīnaḥ kulīno vā sa śriyā bhājanaṃ naraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्मिन्न् एवाधिकं चक्षुर् आरोपयति पार्थिवः ।\nअकुलीनः कुलीनो वा स श्रिया भाजनं नरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Upon whomever the king fixes his eye especially, that man, whether low-born or high-born, becomes a recipient of prosperity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasminn",
              "meaning": "upon whom; on whomever"
            },
            {
              "word": "evādhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "especially or excessively; with particular attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣur",
              "meaning": "eye; sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropayati",
              "meaning": "raises or fixes; directs toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaḥ",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "akulīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "low-born or of an ignoble family"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīno",
              "meaning": "high-born or of a noble family"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyā",
              "meaning": "by prosperity or fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a recipient or vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "man or person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2e04f9120e7211b03a45e9d8d0dfe508d424bf69bcd7afca1e5f8c3e59ecc98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા જેના પર ખાસ કરીને નજર રાખે છે, તે માણસ, નીચ કુળનો હોય કે ઉચ્ચ કુળનો, સમૃદ્ધિનો ભાગી બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2e04f9120e7211b03a45e9d8d0dfe508d424bf69bcd7afca1e5f8c3e59ecc98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस पर राजा अत्यधिक ध्यान लगाता है, वह व्यक्ति चाहे कुलहीन हो या कुलीन, समृद्धि का पात्र बन जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasminn",
              "meaning": "जिस पर, जिस व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evādhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक; विशेष रूप से अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣur",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि, ध्यान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropayati",
              "meaning": "लगाता है, केंद्रित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akulīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुलहीन, निम्न कुल में जन्मा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīno",
              "meaning": "कुलीन, उच्च कुल में जन्मा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyā",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि द्वारा; समृद्धि के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र, भागी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य, व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2e04f9120e7211b03a45e9d8d0dfe508d424bf69bcd7afca1e5f8c3e59ecc98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00561",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ kena gaṇa-viśeṣeṇa svāmī sañjīvakaṃ nirguṇakam api nikaṭe dhārayati | atha\ndeva, yady evaṃ cintayasi mahā-kāyo 'yam | anena ripūn vyāpādayiṣyāmi | tad asmān\nna sidhyati, yato 'yaṃ śaṣpa-bhojī | deva-pādānāṃ punaḥ śatravo māṃsāśinaḥ | tad-ripu-sādhanam\nasya sāhāyyena na bhavati | tasmād enaṃ dūṣayitvā hanyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "dc800e18c4410aa201e9416f7108d494c447f3bf3c8498ecccebca9aec2cbf2c",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ kena gaṇa-viśeṣeṇa svāmī sañjīvakaṃ nirguṇakam api nikaṭe dhārayati | atha\ndeva, yady evaṃ cintayasi mahā-kāyo 'yam | anena ripūn vyāpādayiṣyāmi | tad asmān\nna sidhyati, yato 'yaṃ śaṣpa-bhojī | deva-pādānāṃ punaḥ śatravo māṃsāśinaḥ | tad-ripu-sādhanam\nasya sāhāyyena na bhavati | tasmād enaṃ dūṣayitvā hanyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ kena gaṇa-viśeṣeṇa svāmī sañjīvakaṃ nirguṇakam api nikaṭe dhārayati | atha\ndeva, yady evaṃ cintayasi mahā-kāyo 'yam | anena ripūn vyāpādayiṣyāmi | tad asmān\nna sidhyati, yato 'yaṃ śaṣpa-bhojī | deva-pādānāṃ punaḥ śatravo māṃsāśinaḥ | tad-ripu-sādhanam\nasya sāhāyyena na bhavati | tasmād enaṃ dūṣayitvā hanyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "अपरं केन गण-विशेषेण स्वामी सञ्जीवकं निर्गुणकम् अपि निकटे धारयति । अथ\nदेव, यद्य् एवं चिन्तयसि महा-कायो ऽयम् । अनेन रिपून् व्यापादयिष्यामि । तद् अस्मान्\nन सिध्यति, यतो ऽयं शष्प-भोजी । देव-पादानां पुनः शत्रवो मांसाशिनः । तद्-रिपु-साधनम्\nअस्य साहाय्येन न भवति । तस्माद् एनं दूषयित्वा हन्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, by what special category does the master keep Sañjīvaka, although he is without merit, near him? Now, my lord, if you think, “This one has a great body; with him I shall destroy my enemies,” that does not work for us, since he eats grass. But the enemies of Your Majesty eat meat. Therefore, the means of overcoming those enemies does not arise with his help. Thus, after discrediting him, let him be killed—that is what I say.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "Moreover; besides this."
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "By what; by means of which."
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇa",
              "meaning": "A group, class, or category; here, as part of the compound meaning “category.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "Distinctive; special; together with the preceding word, “a special category.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "The master; the lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka, the bull’s name; accusative, “Sañjīvaka.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirguṇakam",
              "meaning": "Without qualities or merit; unworthy."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even; although."
            },
            {
              "word": "nikaṭe",
              "meaning": "Near; in proximity."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārayati",
              "meaning": "Keeps; holds; maintains near himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Now; then, introducing the next statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord; my lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus; in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayasi",
              "meaning": "You think; you consider."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "Great; large, forming “great-bodied.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyo",
              "meaning": "Body; together with the preceding word, “body.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "This one; the form of “ayam” after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "With this one; by means of him."
            },
            {
              "word": "ripūn",
              "meaning": "Enemies; foes, in the accusative."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall destroy; I shall kill or defeat."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Then; but in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "asmān",
              "meaning": "For us; on our side."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "Succeeds; is accomplished; works."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "Since; because."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "This one; the form of “ayam” after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "Grass; forming “grass-eating.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "Eating; one who eats grass."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord; my lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "Of Your Majesty’s feet; an honorific expression meaning “of Your Majesty.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "Again; whereas, in contrast."
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "Enemies; foes, in the nominative plural."
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "Meat-eaters; those who eat flesh."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the enemies just mentioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "Enemy; foe, forming “enemy-overcoming.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "Accomplishment or overcoming; together with the preceding words, “the means of overcoming that enemy.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "Of this one; of him, namely Sañjīvaka."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyena",
              "meaning": "With the help; by means of the assistance."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "Comes about; is possible; is effective."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "Therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "Him; this one, namely Sañjīvaka."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "Having discredited or defamed; after causing him to be regarded negatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyatām",
              "meaning": "Let him be killed; he should be killed."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; so, marking the end of the quoted proposal."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc800e18c4410aa201e9416f7108d494c447f3bf3c8498ecccebca9aec2cbf2c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, સ્વામી કયા વિશેષ વર્ગના આધારે સંજીવકને, ગુણવિહીન હોવા છતાં, પોતાની પાસે રાખે છે? હવે, સ્વામી, જો તમે એમ વિચારો કે “આનું શરીર મોટું છે; તેની સાથે હું મારા શત્રુઓનો નાશ કરીશ,” તો તે અમારા માટે કામનું નથી, કારણ કે તે ઘાસ ખાય છે. પરંતુ મહારાજના શત્રુઓ માંસ ખાય છે. તેથી તેની મદદથી તે શત્રુઓને જીતવાનો ઉપાય ઊભો થતો નથી. આમ, તેને બદનામ કરીને, તેને મારી નાખવામાં આવે—એવું હું કહું છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc800e18c4410aa201e9416f7108d494c447f3bf3c8498ecccebca9aec2cbf2c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, स्वामी संजीवक को, जिसमें कोई गुण नहीं है, किस विशेष समूह या भेद के कारण अपने पास रखता है? फिर, हे देव, यदि आप ऐसा सोचते हैं कि यह बड़ा शरीर वाला है और इसके द्वारा मैं शत्रुओं का नाश करूँगा, तो वह हमारे लिए सिद्ध नहीं होता, क्योंकि यह घास खाने वाला है। इसके विपरीत, देव के शत्रु मांस खाने वाले हैं। इसलिए इसके सहयोग से उन शत्रुओं का साधन नहीं हो सकता। अतः इसे बदनाम करके मरवा दिया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त; दूसरी बात यह है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किस कारण से; किस प्रकार के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇa",
              "meaning": "समूह या वर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "विशेष भेद; विशिष्ट श्रेणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirguṇakam",
              "meaning": "गुणहीन; जिसमें कोई उपयोगी गुण नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikaṭe",
              "meaning": "निकट; अपने पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārayati",
              "meaning": "रखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayasi",
              "meaning": "आप सोचते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyo",
              "meaning": "शरीर; देह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह है—‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा; इस संजीवक के माध्यम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripūn",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँगा; नष्ट करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; उस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmān",
              "meaning": "हमारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होता; सफल होता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह—संधि के कारण ‘अयम्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "खाने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "देव के—यहाँ आदरपूर्वक ‘आपके’"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; दूसरी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "मांस खाने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "साधन; पराजित करने का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका; संजीवक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyena",
              "meaning": "सहायता से; सहयोग द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे; इस संजीवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "दोष लगाकर; बदनाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyatām",
              "meaning": "मार दिया जाए; मरवा दिया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc800e18c4410aa201e9416f7108d494c447f3bf3c8498ecccebca9aec2cbf2c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.267",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha-\nukto bhavati yaḥ pūrvaṃ guṇavān iti saṃsadi |\ntasya doṣo na vaktavyaḥ pratijñā-bhaṅga-bhīruṇā ||",
      "originalHash": "889a8619c3810f28fa3577f5c8f8d5743a633d35fc51a499f2821df176f230c1",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha-\nukto bhavati yaḥ pūrvaṃ guṇavān iti saṃsadi |\ntasya doṣo na vaktavyaḥ pratijñā-bhaṅga-bhīruṇā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha-\nukto bhavati yaḥ pūrvaṃ guṇavān iti saṃsadi |\ntasya doṣo na vaktavyaḥ pratijñā-bhaṅga-bhīruṇā ||",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह-\nउक्तो भवति यः पूर्वं गुणवान् इति संसदि ।\nतस्य दोषो न वक्तव्यः प्रतिज्ञा-भङ्ग-भीरुणा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said: “He who was previously declared in the assembly to be virtuous—his fault should not be mentioned by one who fears breaking a pledge.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka; the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ukto",
              "meaning": "Declared; said to be."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "Is; becomes, completing “is declared.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "Who; the person who."
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "Previously; earlier."
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "Virtuous; possessing good qualities."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; marking the stated description."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "In the assembly; before the gathered court."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "Of him; his."
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "Fault; defect or wrongdoing."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "To be spoken or mentioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñā",
              "meaning": "Pledge; promise or public undertaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "Breaking; violation."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīruṇā",
              "meaning": "By one fearful of; by someone afraid of breaking a pledge."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "889a8619c3810f28fa3577f5c8f8d5743a633d35fc51a499f2821df176f230c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “જેને અગાઉ સભામાં ગુણવાન જાહેર કરવામાં આવ્યો હોય—તેનો દોષ, પ્રતિજ્ઞા તૂટવાનો ડર રાખનારે, કહેવો ન જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "889a8619c3810f28fa3577f5c8f8d5743a633d35fc51a499f2821df176f230c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिंगलक ने कहा—जो पहले सभा में गुणवान कहा जा चुका है, उसके दोष को प्रतिज्ञा-भंग से भयभीत व्यक्ति को नहीं कहना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिंगलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukto",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्व में"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "गुणवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "सभा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñā",
              "meaning": "प्रतिज्ञा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "भंग; तोड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīruṇā",
              "meaning": "भंग से भयभीत व्यक्ति द्वारा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "889a8619c3810f28fa3577f5c8f8d5743a633d35fc51a499f2821df176f230c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00563",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca | mayāsya tava vacanenābhaya-pradānaṃ dattam | tat kathaṃ svayam eva vyāpādayāmi\n| sarvathā sañjīvako 'yaṃ suhṛd asmākam | na taṃ prati kaścin manyur iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "589d4e4ef26bf602a4cf625bc4d365a0e9ca64d6aa453d4f36a697eb2b42e3f7",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca | mayāsya tava vacanenābhaya-pradānaṃ dattam | tat kathaṃ svayam eva vyāpādayāmi\n| sarvathā sañjīvako 'yaṃ suhṛd asmākam | na taṃ prati kaścin manyur iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca | mayāsya tava vacanenābhaya-pradānaṃ dattam | tat kathaṃ svayam eva vyāpādayāmi\n| sarvathā sañjīvako 'yaṃ suhṛd asmākam | na taṃ prati kaścin manyur iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च । मयास्य तव वचनेनाभय-प्रदानं दत्तम् । तत् कथं स्वयम् एव व्यापादयामि\n। सर्वथा सञ्जीवको ऽयं सुहृद् अस्माकम् । न तं प्रति कश्चिन् मन्युर् इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And furthermore: “At your word I granted him protection from fear. How then can I myself destroy him? In every way Sañjīvaka is our friend; no one has resentment toward him,” and it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "And something else; furthermore."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "By me, for him; “by me to this one,” referring to Sañjīvaka."
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "Your; at your word."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanenābhaya",
              "meaning": "By the word, protection from fear; the compound means “on your word, protection from fear.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "The granting; the giving of protection."
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "Was given; was granted."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; then; referring to the protection just granted."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "How; how then."
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "Myself; personally."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "Even; indeed."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "Shall I destroy; shall I kill."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "In every way; altogether."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka; the bull’s name, in the form joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "This one; the form of “ayam” after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "A friend; a well-wisher."
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "Our; belonging to us."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "Him; that one."
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "Toward; directed against."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "Anyone; someone."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyur",
              "meaning": "Resentment or anger; hostile feeling toward him."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; marking the end of the statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "Said; it is said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; introducing the following verse."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "589d4e4ef26bf602a4cf625bc4d365a0e9ca64d6aa453d4f36a697eb2b42e3f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: “તમારા કહેવાથી મેં તેને ભયથી રક્ષણ આપ્યું. તો પછી હું પોતે તેનો નાશ કેવી રીતે કરી શકું? સંજીવક દરેક રીતે આપણો મિત્ર છે; તેના પ્રત્યે કોઈને રોષ નથી,” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "589d4e4ef26bf602a4cf625bc4d365a0e9ca64d6aa453d4f36a697eb2b42e3f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी, तुम्हारे वचन के कारण मैंने इसे अभय—सुरक्षा का आश्वासन—दे दिया है। तो मैं स्वयं ही इसे कैसे मार डालूँ? हर प्रकार से यह संजीवक हमारा मित्र है; उसके प्रति किसी को क्रोध नहीं है। ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और दूसरी बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "मैंने इसके लिए; ‘इसके’ और ‘मेरे द्वारा’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanenābhaya",
              "meaning": "वचन से अभय; तुम्हारी बात के आधार पर दिया गया सुरक्षा-आश्वासन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रदान; देना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "प्रति; उसके विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyur",
              "meaning": "क्रोध; वैरभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "589d4e4ef26bf602a4cf625bc4d365a0e9ca64d6aa453d4f36a697eb2b42e3f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.268",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "itaḥ sa daityaḥ prāpta-śrīr neta evārhati kṣayam |\nviṣa-vṛkṣo 'pi saṃvardhya svayaṃ chettum asāmpratam ||",
      "originalHash": "12c772a056dea0d9c0be8c74fc35f17921770869c8540cf7faa6e468b614ff20",
      "transliteration": "itaḥ sa daityaḥ prāpta-śrīr neta evārhati kṣayam |\nviṣa-vṛkṣo 'pi saṃvardhya svayaṃ chettum asāmpratam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "itaḥ sa daityaḥ prāpta-śrīr neta evārhati kṣayam |\nviṣa-vṛkṣo 'pi saṃvardhya svayaṃ chettum asāmpratam ||",
        "devanagari": "इतः स दैत्यः प्राप्त-श्रीर् नेत एवार्हति क्षयम् ।\nविष-वृक्षो ऽपि संवर्ध्य स्वयं छेत्तुम् असाम्प्रतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That Daitya has obtained prosperity from me; he surely does not deserve destruction from me. Even a poison-tree, after one has nurtured it, is not proper for one to cut down oneself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "itaḥ",
              "meaning": "from this source; here, from me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "daityaḥ",
              "meaning": "Daitya; demon-like being, referring to him in the maxim"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "having obtained; attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "prosperity, fortune; with “having obtained,” having gained prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "neta",
              "meaning": "not from this source; sandhi of na plus itaḥ, here not from me"
            },
            {
              "word": "evārhati",
              "meaning": "indeed deserves, is fit for; eva plus arhati, governed by the negation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "destruction, ruin, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison; poisonous in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣo",
              "meaning": "tree; the tree in “poison-tree”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; api with its initial vowel elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvardhya",
              "meaning": "having nurtured, fostered, caused to grow"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "oneself; personally, by one’s own hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "chettum",
              "meaning": "to cut down, to sever"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāmpratam",
              "meaning": "improper, not fitting, not timely or appropriate"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "12c772a056dea0d9c0be8c74fc35f17921770869c8540cf7faa6e468b614ff20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે દૈત્યે મારી પાસેથી સમૃદ્ધિ મેળવી છે; તે ચોક્કસ મારી પાસેથી વિનાશને લાયક નથી. વિષવૃક્ષને પણ, પોષ્યા પછી, પોતે કાપી નાખવું યોગ્ય નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "12c772a056dea0d9c0be8c74fc35f17921770869c8540cf7faa6e468b614ff20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहाँ वह दैत्य, जिसने समृद्धि प्राप्त कर ली है, अब निश्चय ही विनाश के योग्य नहीं है। विषैला वृक्ष भी, उसे बढ़ाने के बाद, स्वयं काटना उचित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "itaḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ से; अब इस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "daityaḥ",
              "meaning": "दैत्य; असुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि; ऐश्वर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "neta",
              "meaning": "नहीं—पाठ में ‘न इतः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप समझा जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evārhati",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही योग्य है; ‘एव अर्हति’ का संधि-रूप। पूरे पद का आशय: अब योग्य नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "विनाश; नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣo",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvardhya",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाकर; पोषण करके विकसित करने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "chettum",
              "meaning": "काटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāmpratam",
              "meaning": "उचित नहीं; समयोचित नहीं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "12c772a056dea0d9c0be8c74fc35f17921770869c8540cf7faa6e468b614ff20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.269",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ādau na vā praṇayināṃ praṇayo vidheyo\ndatto 'thavā pratidinaṃ paripoṣaṇīyaḥ |\nutkṣipya yat kṣipati tat prakaroti lajjāṃ\nbhūmau sthitasya patanād bhayam eva nāsti ||",
      "originalHash": "f52af77e176adc0a20fa0f23e6b67a6a4bb2c23f69946b9ff899f01f05e536a3",
      "transliteration": "ādau na vā praṇayināṃ praṇayo vidheyo\ndatto 'thavā pratidinaṃ paripoṣaṇīyaḥ |\nutkṣipya yat kṣipati tat prakaroti lajjāṃ\nbhūmau sthitasya patanād bhayam eva nāsti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ādau na vā praṇayināṃ praṇayo vidheyo\ndatto 'thavā pratidinaṃ paripoṣaṇīyaḥ |\nutkṣipya yat kṣipati tat prakaroti lajjāṃ\nbhūmau sthitasya patanād bhayam eva nāsti ||",
        "devanagari": "आदौ न वा प्रणयिनां प्रणयो विधेयो\nदत्तो ऽथवा प्रतिदिनं परिपोषणीयः ।\nउत्क्षिप्य यत् क्षिपति तत् प्रकरोति लज्जां\nभूमौ स्थितस्य पतनाद् भयम् एव नास्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“At first, affection for those who are dear should not be cultivated; or, once it has been given, it should be nourished every day. Whatever one throws after lifting it up, that brings shame; for one standing on the ground there is no fear at all of falling.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "At first; in the beginning."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "Or; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayināṃ",
              "meaning": "Of those who are dear; of beloved or favored persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayo",
              "meaning": "Affection; love or attachment."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyo",
              "meaning": "Should be cultivated; should be fostered or developed."
            },
            {
              "word": "datto",
              "meaning": "Given; once granted."
            },
            {
              "word": "thavā",
              "meaning": "Or; the form joined by sandhi in “dattovā.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "Every day; daily."
            },
            {
              "word": "paripoṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "Should be nourished; should be maintained and strengthened."
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṣipya",
              "meaning": "Having lifted up; after raising."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "Whatever; that which."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipati",
              "meaning": "Throws; casts away."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; whatever has been cast away."
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaroti",
              "meaning": "Causes or produces; makes."
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjāṃ",
              "meaning": "Shame; embarrassment or disgrace."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "On the ground; on earth."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasya",
              "meaning": "Of one standing; belonging to someone who is standing."
            },
            {
              "word": "patanād",
              "meaning": "From falling; because of a fall."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "Fear; apprehension."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "Indeed; at all, emphasizing the negation."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "Is not; does not exist."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f52af77e176adc0a20fa0f23e6b67a6a4bb2c23f69946b9ff899f01f05e536a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“શરૂઆતમાં પ્રિય લોકો પ્રત્યે સ્નેહ કેળવવો ન જોઈએ; અથવા, એક વાર અપાયા પછી, દરરોજ તેનું પોષણ કરવું જોઈએ. જે કંઈ ઊંચકીને ફેંકવામાં આવે તે શરમ લાવે છે; જમીન પર ઊભેલાને પડવાનો જરા પણ ભય નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f52af77e176adc0a20fa0f23e6b67a6a4bb2c23f69946b9ff899f01f05e536a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आरम्भ में प्रियजनों के प्रति स्नेह नहीं करना चाहिए; अथवा, यदि स्नेह दिया गया हो, तो उसे प्रतिदिन पोषित करना चाहिए। जिसे उठाकर फिर गिराया जाता है, वह लज्जा उत्पन्न करता है; भूमि पर स्थित व्यक्ति को गिरने से भय ही नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ में; पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रियजनों का; प्रेम करने वालों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayo",
              "meaning": "स्नेह; प्रेम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyo",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; स्थापित किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "datto",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ; यदि दिया गया हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "thavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा—‘अथवा’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripoṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "पोषित किया जाना चाहिए; बनाए रखा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṣipya",
              "meaning": "उठाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; जिसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipati",
              "meaning": "फेंकता है; गिराता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; जो फेंका गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaroti",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करता है; करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjāṃ",
              "meaning": "लज्जा; अपमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasya",
              "meaning": "स्थित व्यक्ति का; खड़े हुए व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanād",
              "meaning": "गिरने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f52af77e176adc0a20fa0f23e6b67a6a4bb2c23f69946b9ff899f01f05e536a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.270",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "upakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sādhutve tasya ko guṇaḥ |\napakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sa sādhuḥ sadbhir ucyate ||",
      "originalHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
      "transliteration": "upakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sādhutve tasya ko guṇaḥ |\napakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sa sādhuḥ sadbhir ucyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sādhutve tasya ko guṇaḥ |\napakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sa sādhuḥ sadbhir ucyate ||",
        "devanagari": "उपकारिषु यः साधुः साधुत्वे तस्य को गुणः ।\nअपकारिषु यः साधुः स साधुः सद्भिर् उच्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What virtue is there in being good toward those who do good? One who is good toward those who do harm is called good by the good.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "those who do good; benefactors"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "is good"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhutve",
              "meaning": "in goodness; in being good"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "virtue; merit"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "those who do harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "is good"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "is good"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadbhir",
              "meaning": "by the good; by virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is called"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેઓ ભલું કરે છે તેમના પ્રત્યે સારા બનવામાં શો ગુણ છે? જે અહિત કરનારાઓ પ્રત્યે સારો હોય, તેને સજ્જનો સારો કહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो उपकार करने वालों के प्रति सज्जन है, उसकी सज्जनता में कौन-सा विशेष गुण है? परन्तु जो अपकार करने वालों के प्रति भी सज्जन रहता है, उसी को सज्जन लोग वास्तव में सज्जन कहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "उपकार करने वालों के प्रति; उपकारियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhutve",
              "meaning": "उसकी सज्जनता में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण; विशेषता"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "अपकार करने वालों के प्रति; अपकारियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadbhir",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00567",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad-droha-buddher api mayāsya na viruddham ācaraṇīyam |",
      "originalHash": "37f604c04940b8d4ad0fb0ec718fc5ff01d2d2bcaaeabdea5d814d77cee32288",
      "transliteration": "tad-droha-buddher api mayāsya na viruddham ācaraṇīyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad-droha-buddher api mayāsya na viruddham ācaraṇīyam |",
        "devanagari": "तद्-द्रोह-बुद्धेर् अपि मयास्य न विरुद्धम् आचरणीयम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even if he has an intention of hostility toward him, I must not act contrary to this.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "hostility; intent to harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddher",
              "meaning": "of the intention; of the understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "by me, toward him; for me concerning him"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "contrary; opposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaraṇīyam",
              "meaning": "to be done; to be practiced"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37f604c04940b8d4ad0fb0ec718fc5ff01d2d2bcaaeabdea5d814d77cee32288",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો તેને તેના પ્રત્યે શત્રુતાનો ઇરાદો હોય તોપણ, મારે આની વિરુદ્ધ વર્તવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37f604c04940b8d4ad0fb0ec718fc5ff01d2d2bcaaeabdea5d814d77cee32288",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके प्रति वैर-बुद्धि होने पर भी, मेरे द्वारा उसके विरुद्ध कोई कार्य नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। यहाँ ‘विरुद्ध’ का आशय संदर्भ से—पूर्व में दिए गए अभय या अपने वचन के विपरीत—समझा जा सकता है; मूल पाठ इसे स्पष्ट नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके प्रति; उस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "वैर; शत्रुता"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddher",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि या मनोभाव का; ‘वैर-बुद्धि के होने पर’—विभक्ति-सन्धि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा उसके प्रति; ‘मया अस्य’ का सन्धिरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "विरुद्ध; उसके विपरीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaraṇīyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; आचरण में लाया जाना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37f604c04940b8d4ad0fb0ec718fc5ff01d2d2bcaaeabdea5d814d77cee32288",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00568",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-svāmin ! naiṣa rāja-dharmo yad droha-buddhir api kṣamyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1ccfbb44e894227ac24030c0ed3c1e074365e0e34461812e5b0c2c35e8701ed7",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-svāmin ! naiṣa rāja-dharmo yad droha-buddhir api kṣamyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-svāmin ! naiṣa rāja-dharmo yad droha-buddhir api kṣamyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-स्वामिन् ! नैष राज-धर्मो यद् द्रोह-बुद्धिर् अपि क्षम्यते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Master! This is not the duty of a king, that even an intention of hostility should be forgiven. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣa",
              "meaning": "this is not; this is not so"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "of a king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "duty; the compound means royal duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "hostility; intent to harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intention; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyate",
              "meaning": "is forgiven; is pardoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ccfbb44e894227ac24030c0ed3c1e074365e0e34461812e5b0c2c35e8701ed7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી! શત્રુતાનો ઇરાદો પણ ક્ષમા કરી દેવો એ રાજાનું કર્તવ્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ccfbb44e894227ac24030c0ed3c1e074365e0e34461812e5b0c2c35e8701ed7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—‘स्वामी! यह राजधर्म नहीं है कि वैर-बुद्धि रखने वाला भी क्षमा कर दिया जाए। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣa",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; राजकीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "धर्म है; ‘राजधर्म’ का सन्धिरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "वैर; शत्रुता"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि रखने वाला; वैर-बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyate",
              "meaning": "क्षमा किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ccfbb44e894227ac24030c0ed3c1e074365e0e34461812e5b0c2c35e8701ed7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.271",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tulyārthaṃ tulya-sāmarthyaṃ marmajñaṃ vyavasāyinam |\nardha-rājya-haraṃ bhṛtyaṃ yo na hanyāt sa hanyate ||",
      "originalHash": "9a7e437e5157a40384a6fb59513d83ee5649ec0c7239941b772c646b036dca90",
      "transliteration": "tulyārthaṃ tulya-sāmarthyaṃ marmajñaṃ vyavasāyinam |\nardha-rājya-haraṃ bhṛtyaṃ yo na hanyāt sa hanyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tulyārthaṃ tulya-sāmarthyaṃ marmajñaṃ vyavasāyinam |\nardha-rājya-haraṃ bhṛtyaṃ yo na hanyāt sa hanyate ||",
        "devanagari": "तुल्यार्थं तुल्य-सामर्थ्यं मर्मज्ञं व्यवसायिनम् ।\nअर्ध-राज्य-हरं भृत्यं यो न हन्यात् स हन्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A servant equal in wealth, equal in ability, knowing secrets, enterprising, and taking half the kingdom—one who should not kill such a servant is himself killed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tulyārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal in wealth or resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulya",
              "meaning": "equal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarthyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ability; capacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmajñaṃ",
              "meaning": "knowing the secrets; understanding the essential matters"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinam",
              "meaning": "enterprising; energetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṃ",
              "meaning": "taking away; appropriating"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "should kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a7e437e5157a40384a6fb59513d83ee5649ec0c7239941b772c646b036dca90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનમાં સમાન, ક્ષમતામાં સમાન, રહસ્યો જાણનાર, ઉદ્યમી અને અડધું રાજ્ય લેનાર સેવક—આવા સેવકને જે ન મારે તે પોતે મરાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a7e437e5157a40384a6fb59513d83ee5649ec0c7239941b772c646b036dca90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो सेवक समान धन वाला, समान सामर्थ्य वाला, मर्म का ज्ञाता और प्रयत्नशील हो तथा राज्य का आधा भाग हर लेने वाला हो, उस सेवक को जो नहीं मारता, वह स्वयं मारा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tulyārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान अर्थ या धन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulya",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarthyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmajñaṃ",
              "meaning": "मर्म का ज्ञाता; गुप्त बातों से परिचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinam",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नशील सेवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṃ",
              "meaning": "हर लेने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "मार डाले; दण्डित करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a7e437e5157a40384a6fb59513d83ee5649ec0c7239941b772c646b036dca90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00570",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ tvayāsya sakhitvāt sarvo 'pi rāja-dharmaḥ parityaktaḥ rāja-dharmābhāvāt sarvo\n'pi parijano viraktiṃ gataḥ | yaḥ sañjīvakaḥ śaṣpa-bhojī | bhavān māṃsādaḥ | tava\nprakṛtayaś ca yat tavāvadhyavyasāya-bāhyaṃ kutas tāsāṃ māṃsāśanam | yad-rahitās tvāṃ\ntyaktvā yāsyanti | tato 'pi tvaṃ vinaṣṭa eva | asya saṅgatyā punas te na kadācid ākheṭake\nmatir bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ccd876ea52fb2bf8b985c7016604776ea271692604b459b5998bb4801e76ccb1",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ tvayāsya sakhitvāt sarvo 'pi rāja-dharmaḥ parityaktaḥ rāja-dharmābhāvāt sarvo\n'pi parijano viraktiṃ gataḥ | yaḥ sañjīvakaḥ śaṣpa-bhojī | bhavān māṃsādaḥ | tava\nprakṛtayaś ca yat tavāvadhyavyasāya-bāhyaṃ kutas tāsāṃ māṃsāśanam | yad-rahitās tvāṃ\ntyaktvā yāsyanti | tato 'pi tvaṃ vinaṣṭa eva | asya saṅgatyā punas te na kadācid ākheṭake\nmatir bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ tvayāsya sakhitvāt sarvo 'pi rāja-dharmaḥ parityaktaḥ rāja-dharmābhāvāt sarvo\n'pi parijano viraktiṃ gataḥ | yaḥ sañjīvakaḥ śaṣpa-bhojī | bhavān māṃsādaḥ | tava\nprakṛtayaś ca yat tavāvadhyavyasāya-bāhyaṃ kutas tāsāṃ māṃsāśanam | yad-rahitās tvāṃ\ntyaktvā yāsyanti | tato 'pi tvaṃ vinaṣṭa eva | asya saṅgatyā punas te na kadācid ākheṭake\nmatir bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं त्वयास्य सखित्वात् सर्वो ऽपि राज-धर्मः परित्यक्तः राज-धर्माभावात् सर्वो\nऽपि परिजनो विरक्तिं गतः । यः सञ्जीवकः शष्प-भोजी । भवान् मांसादः । तव\nप्रकृतयश् च यत् तवावध्यव्यसाय-बाह्यं कुतस् तासां मांसाशनम् । यद्-रहितास् त्वां\nत्यक्त्वा यास्यन्ति । ततो ऽपि त्वं विनष्ट एव । अस्य सङ्गत्या पुनस् ते न कदाचिद् आखेटके\nमतिर् भविष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, because of your friendship with him, all royal duty has been abandoned. Because royal duty is absent, the entire retinue has become estranged. Sañjīvaka eats grass, whereas you eat meat; and your subjects—since meat-eating lies outside your resolve to spare living beings—how could they eat meat? Deprived of that, they will leave you and go. Then too you will be utterly ruined. Through association with him, your mind will never again turn to hunting. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; another point"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "through your friendship with him; because of your friendship with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhitvāt",
              "meaning": "because of friendship; because of being a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "all; the whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "duty; the compound means royal duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "because of the absence of royal duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "all; the whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijano",
              "meaning": "retinue; entourage"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktiṃ",
              "meaning": "estrangement; aversion"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone; has become"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; as for whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "eating; one who eats"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you; Your Honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsādaḥ",
              "meaning": "a meat-eater; one who eats flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtayaś",
              "meaning": "subjects; dependents"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "because; since; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāvadhyavyasāya",
              "meaning": "your resolve to spare living beings; the compound combines your resolve concerning what is not to be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "outside; excluded from"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "from where; how could it be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśanam",
              "meaning": "eating meat; consumption of flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "because; which"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitās",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you; you as the object"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned; after leaving"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "will go; will depart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "ruined; destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; utterly"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; of this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatyā",
              "meaning": "through association; through companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; never"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākheṭake",
              "meaning": "in hunting; at the hunt"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "mind; inclination"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccd876ea52fb2bf8b985c7016604776ea271692604b459b5998bb4801e76ccb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, તેની સાથેની તમારી મિત્રતાને કારણે બધું રાજકીય કર્તવ્ય છોડી દેવાયું છે. રાજકીય કર્તવ્ય ન હોવાથી આખો પરિવાર વિમુખ થઈ ગયો છે. સંજીવક ઘાસ ખાય છે, જ્યારે તમે માંસ ખાઓ છો; અને તમારી પ્રજા—જીવોને બચાવવાના તમારા સંકલ્પથી માંસાહાર બહાર હોવાથી—તેઓ માંસ કેવી રીતે ખાય? તેનાથી વંચિત થઈને તેઓ તમને છોડીને જતા રહેશે. ત્યારે પણ તમે સંપૂર્ણપણે બરબાદ થશો. તેની સંગતથી તમારું મન ફરી ક્યારેય શિકાર તરફ વળશે નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccd876ea52fb2bf8b985c7016604776ea271692604b459b5998bb4801e76ccb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, उसके साथ तुम्हारी मित्रता के कारण तुमने समस्त राजधर्म त्याग दिया है। राजधर्म के अभाव से पूरा राज-परिवार या सेवक-वर्ग विरक्त हो गया है। संजीवक घास खाने वाला है और तुम मांस खाने वाले हो; तुम्हारे सेवक भी [मांस खाने वाले हैं], जबकि तुम्हारा ‘उसे न मारने’ का निश्चय उनके हित से बाहर है—तो वे मांस कैसे खाएँगे? यदि वे इससे वंचित रहेंगे, तो तुम्हें छोड़कर चले जाएँगे और तब तुम निश्चय ही नष्ट हो जाओगे। उसके संग के कारण फिर कभी तुम्हारी बुद्धि शिकार करने में नहीं लगेगी। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त; दूसरी बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा उसके साथ; ‘तुम्हारे द्वारा उसके’ का सन्धिरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhitvāt",
              "meaning": "मित्रता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "राजधर्म के अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijano",
              "meaning": "परिजन; राज-सेवक या अनुचर-वर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktiṃ",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "खाने वाला है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsādaḥ",
              "meaning": "मांस खाने वाले हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtayaś",
              "meaning": "प्रकृतियाँ; प्रजा या सेवक-वर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāvadhyavyasāya",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा उसे न मारने का निश्चय; यह संयुक्त रूप शाब्दिक रूप से कुछ संक्षिप्त है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "बाहर; उनके हित से बाहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से; कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśanam",
              "meaning": "मांस खाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitās",
              "meaning": "वंचित होंगी; रहित होंगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "चली जाएँगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो चुके होगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatyā",
              "meaning": "संगति के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākheṭake",
              "meaning": "शिकार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; रुचि या मन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccd876ea52fb2bf8b985c7016604776ea271692604b459b5998bb4801e76ccb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.272",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yādṛśaiḥ sevyate bhṛtyair yādṛśāṃś copasevate |\nkadācin nātra sandehas tādṛg bhavati pūruṣaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "167dff115aa42c6127922c8d4992d1cc2f22f43250edf3f16a2d537b693ac4d3",
      "transliteration": "yādṛśaiḥ sevyate bhṛtyair yādṛśāṃś copasevate |\nkadācin nātra sandehas tādṛg bhavati pūruṣaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yādṛśaiḥ sevyate bhṛtyair yādṛśāṃś copasevate |\nkadācin nātra sandehas tādṛg bhavati pūruṣaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यादृशैः सेव्यते भृत्यैर् यादृशांश् चोपसेवते ।\nकदाचिन् नात्र सन्देहस् तादृग् भवति पूरुषः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person becomes like the sort of people by whom he is served and the sort of people with whom he associates; there is never any doubt about this.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by servants of whatever sort; yādṛśaiḥ describes the kind of servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyate",
              "meaning": "is served or attended upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "by servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśāṃś",
              "meaning": "people of whatever sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "copasevate",
              "meaning": "he associates with or attends upon; ca means “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "ever; with the negation, “at any time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; nātra means “there is not here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehas",
              "meaning": "doubt; sandehas is the form of sandehaḥ before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "of that sort; “such” or “of such a kind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "a person or man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "167dff115aa42c6127922c8d4992d1cc2f22f43250edf3f16a2d537b693ac4d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસ જેવા લોકો દ્વારા સેવાય છે અને જેવા લોકો સાથે સંગત કરે છે તેવો બને છે; આમાં ક્યારેય કોઈ શંકા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "167dff115aa42c6127922c8d4992d1cc2f22f43250edf3f16a2d537b693ac4d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे लोगों द्वारा किसी मनुष्य की सेवा की जाती है और जैसे लोगों की वह सेवा या संगति करता है, वह मनुष्य निस्संदेह कभी वैसा ही हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "जैसे प्रकार के लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyate",
              "meaning": "सेवा की जाती है; सेवित होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "भृत्यों द्वारा; यह ‘भृत्यैः’ का संधियुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśāṃś",
              "meaning": "जैसे लोगों को; ‘यादृशान्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "copasevate",
              "meaning": "और सेवा या संगति करता है; ‘च’ और ‘उपसेवते’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "‘न’ और ‘अत्र’ का संधियुक्त रूप: यहाँ नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehas",
              "meaning": "संदेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही; उसी प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "167dff115aa42c6127922c8d4992d1cc2f22f43250edf3f16a2d537b693ac4d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00572",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the preceding context, “so too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.273",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "santaptāyasi saṃsthitasya payaso nāmāpi na jñāyate\nmukta-kāratayā tad eva nalinī-patra-sthitaṃ rājate |\nsvātau sāgara-śukti-kukṣi-patitaṃ taj jāyate mauktikaṃ\nprāyeṇādhama-madhyamottama-guṇaḥ saṃvāsato jāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "603bbe02ee498df455ec7a25fc04b04cdc76a58d5f919c93e456fae916ebf785",
      "transliteration": "santaptāyasi saṃsthitasya payaso nāmāpi na jñāyate\nmukta-kāratayā tad eva nalinī-patra-sthitaṃ rājate |\nsvātau sāgara-śukti-kukṣi-patitaṃ taj jāyate mauktikaṃ\nprāyeṇādhama-madhyamottama-guṇaḥ saṃvāsato jāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "santaptāyasi saṃsthitasya payaso nāmāpi na jñāyate\nmukta-kāratayā tad eva nalinī-patra-sthitaṃ rājate |\nsvātau sāgara-śukti-kukṣi-patitaṃ taj jāyate mauktikaṃ\nprāyeṇādhama-madhyamottama-guṇaḥ saṃvāsato jāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "सन्तप्तायसि संस्थितस्य पयसो नामापि न ज्ञायते\nमुक्त-कारतया तद् एव नलिनी-पत्र-स्थितं राजते ।\nस्वातौ सागर-शुक्ति-कुक्षि-पतितं तज् जायते मौक्तिकं\nप्रायेणाधम-मध्यमोत्तम-गुणः संवासतो जायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Water resting on heated iron is not even recognized by name; that very water, by taking on a pearl-like form and resting on a lotus leaf, shines. Fallen into the hollow of a sea-oyster under the Svāti star, it becomes a pearl. Generally, inferior, middling, and excellent qualities arise from association.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santaptāyasi",
              "meaning": "on heated iron; santapta means “heated” and ayas means “iron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitasya",
              "meaning": "situated or resting; agreeing with the water understood in the phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "payaso",
              "meaning": "of the water; payaso is the genitive of payas, “water”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāpi",
              "meaning": "even its name; nāma with api means “even the name”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known or recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukta",
              "meaning": "pearl; the first part of mukta-kāratayā, “pearl-form”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāratayā",
              "meaning": "by being in the form of; completing mukta-kāratayā, “by taking pearl-like form”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; emphasizing that it is the same water"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalinī",
              "meaning": "lotus; the first part of nalinī-patra, “lotus leaf”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patra",
              "meaning": "leaf; completing nalinī-patra, “lotus leaf”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated or resting; completing the description of the water on the lotus leaf"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājate",
              "meaning": "shines or gleams"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātau",
              "meaning": "under Svāti; the star or lunar asterism called Svāti"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgara",
              "meaning": "sea; the first part of sāgara-śukti-kukṣi, “the hollow of a sea-oyster”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukti",
              "meaning": "oyster or shell; śukti means a pearl-oyster shell"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṣi",
              "meaning": "hollow or interior; the oyster’s inner cavity"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaṃ",
              "meaning": "fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "that; taj is sandhi for tat before j"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauktikaṃ",
              "meaning": "a pearl"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇādhama",
              "meaning": "generally; prāyeṇa means “for the most part,” and adhama means “inferior”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamottama",
              "meaning": "middling and excellent; madhyamottama expresses the middle and highest grades"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "quality; inferior, middling, or excellent quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvāsato",
              "meaning": "from association or living together; saṃvāsato is saṃvāsataḥ before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises or comes to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "603bbe02ee498df455ec7a25fc04b04cdc76a58d5f919c93e456fae916ebf785",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તપેલા લોઢા પર રહેલું પાણી નામથી પણ ઓળખાતું નથી; એ જ પાણી, મોતી જેવું રૂપ ધારણ કરીને અને કમળના પાંદડા પર રહીને, ચમકે છે. સ્વાતિ નક્ષત્ર નીચે સમુદ્રી છીપના પોલાણમાં પડીને તે મોતી બને છે. સામાન્ય રીતે, હલકા, મધ્યમ અને ઉત્તમ ગુણો સંગતથી ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "603bbe02ee498df455ec7a25fc04b04cdc76a58d5f919c93e456fae916ebf785",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तप्त लोहे पर स्थित जल का नाम तक नहीं जाना जाता; वही जल मोती का रूप धारण करके कमल-पत्र पर स्थित होने पर चमकता है। स्वाती नक्षत्र के समय समुद्र की सीपी के भीतर गिरा हुआ वही जल मोती बन जाता है। सामान्यतः निम्न, मध्यम और उत्तम गुण संगति से उत्पन्न होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santaptāyasi",
              "meaning": "तप्त लोहे में; ‘तप्त-अयस्’ अर्थात गरम लोहे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitasya",
              "meaning": "स्थित या ठहरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "payaso",
              "meaning": "जल का; ‘पयस्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāpi",
              "meaning": "नाम भी; ‘नाम अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "जाना जाता है; पहचाना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukta",
              "meaning": "मोती; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘मोती के रूप’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāratayā",
              "meaning": "रूप धारण करने से; ‘मुक्ताकारतया’ अर्थात मोती-जैसे रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalinī",
              "meaning": "कमल की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patra",
              "meaning": "पत्ती; कमल-पत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājate",
              "meaning": "चमकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātau",
              "meaning": "स्वाती नक्षत्र में; ‘स्वाति’ का सप्तमी रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgara",
              "meaning": "समुद्र की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukti",
              "meaning": "सीपी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṣi",
              "meaning": "गोद या भीतर का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "वही; ‘तत् जायते’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "बनता है; उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauktikaṃ",
              "meaning": "मोती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇādhama",
              "meaning": "सामान्यतः निम्न; ‘प्रायेण अधम’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamottama",
              "meaning": "मध्यम और उत्तम; संयुक्त रूप से मध्यमोत्तम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvāsato",
              "meaning": "संगति से; साथ रहने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "603bbe02ee498df455ec7a25fc04b04cdc76a58d5f919c93e456fae916ebf785",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.274",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nasatāṃ saṅga-doṣeṇa satī yāti matir bhramam |\neka-rātri-pravāsena kāṣṭhaṃ muñje pralambitam ||",
      "originalHash": "1b9f5f44521564e0d2272b18592e582f0452c4a2d50b04a15f26a79a0d80b655",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nasatāṃ saṅga-doṣeṇa satī yāti matir bhramam |\neka-rātri-pravāsena kāṣṭhaṃ muñje pralambitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nasatāṃ saṅga-doṣeṇa satī yāti matir bhramam |\neka-rātri-pravāsena kāṣṭhaṃ muñje pralambitam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअसतां सङ्ग-दोषेण सती याति मतिर् भ्रमम् ।\nएक-रात्रि-प्रवासेन काष्ठं मुञ्जे प्रलम्बितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, through the fault of associating with bad people, a good person’s understanding goes into delusion; by an overnight stay, a piece of wood suspended on muñja [grass] likewise undergoes a change. The final wording is elliptical in the original.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; “so too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of bad or wicked people"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅga",
              "meaning": "association or contact; the first part of saṅga-doṣeṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "through the fault of; doṣa means “fault” or “harm”"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "being good or virtuous; satī refers to the good person’s understanding by agreement with matir"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or passes"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "understanding or mind; matir is sandhi for matiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramam",
              "meaning": "into delusion or error"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "night; eka-rātri means “one night”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsena",
              "meaning": "by an overnight stay or absence; pravāsa means dwelling away"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "a piece of wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñje",
              "meaning": "on or in muñja, a coarse grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralambitam",
              "meaning": "hanging or suspended; the verse leaves the resulting action or state implicit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b9f5f44521564e0d2272b18592e582f0452c4a2d50b04a15f26a79a0d80b655",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમ જ, ખરાબ લોકો સાથે સંગતના દોષથી સારા માણસની સમજ મોહમાં જાય છે; એક રાત્રિના નિવાસથી, મુંજ [ઘાસ] પર લટકાવેલો લાકડાનો ટુકડો પણ એ જ રીતે પરિવર્તન પામે છે. મૂળમાં અંતિમ શબ્દરચના અધૂરી/સંક્ષિપ્ત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b9f5f44521564e0d2272b18592e582f0452c4a2d50b04a15f26a79a0d80b655",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दुष्ट लोगों की संगति के दोष से सज्जन बुद्धि भी भ्रम में पड़ जाती है। एक रात के निवास से मुंज में लटका हुआ काष्ठ—अंतिम पदबंध में क्रिया व्यक्त नहीं है; निश्चित रूप से इतना कहा गया है कि काष्ठ मुंज में लटका हुआ है और एक-रात्रि-निवास से उसका संबंध है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatāṃ",
              "meaning": "असत् या दुष्ट लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅga",
              "meaning": "संग; संगति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "दोष से; ‘संग-दोष’ के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "सती या सज्जन; यहाँ शुद्ध अथवा अच्छी बुद्धि के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाती है; पहुँचती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; ‘मतिः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramam",
              "meaning": "भ्रम में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātri",
              "meaning": "रात्रि; रात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsena",
              "meaning": "प्रवास या निवास से; एक रात ठहरने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ; लकड़ी का टुकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñje",
              "meaning": "मुंज घास में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralambitam",
              "meaning": "लटका हुआ; ‘काष्ठ’ का विशेषण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b9f5f44521564e0d2272b18592e582f0452c4a2d50b04a15f26a79a0d80b655",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00575",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ata eva santo nīca-saṅgaṃ varjayanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e8c84be598712f0499790bb4b859a7440b4a4ae083a1f75196ae977c76047023",
      "transliteration": "ata eva santo nīca-saṅgaṃ varjayanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ata eva santo nīca-saṅgaṃ varjayanti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अत एव सन्तो नीच-सङ्गं वर्जयन्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore good people avoid association with low people. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "therefore; ataḥ is sandhi-shortened here to ata"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "good or virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīca",
              "meaning": "low or base"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "association; nīca-saṅgam means association with low people"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjayanti",
              "meaning": "avoid or shun"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said or taught"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the next quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8c84be598712f0499790bb4b859a7440b4a4ae083a1f75196ae977c76047023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી સજ્જનો નીચ લોકો સાથેની સંગત ટાળે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8c84be598712f0499790bb4b859a7440b4a4ae083a1f75196ae977c76047023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी कारण सज्जन लोग नीचों की संगति से बचते हैं। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "इस कारण; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "सज्जन लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīca",
              "meaning": "नीचों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "संगति को; नीच-संग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjayanti",
              "meaning": "त्यागते हैं; उससे बचते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8c84be598712f0499790bb4b859a7440b4a4ae083a1f75196ae977c76047023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.275",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na hy avijñāta-śīlasya pradātavyaḥ pratiśrayaḥ |\nmat-kuṇasya ca doṣeṇa hatā manda-visarpiṇī ||",
      "originalHash": "d2b5463c770b3ee255497dc95e5f6605f42fd028001ae1a5bb8f81d91a60fb8c",
      "transliteration": "na hy avijñāta-śīlasya pradātavyaḥ pratiśrayaḥ |\nmat-kuṇasya ca doṣeṇa hatā manda-visarpiṇī ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na hy avijñāta-śīlasya pradātavyaḥ pratiśrayaḥ |\nmat-kuṇasya ca doṣeṇa hatā manda-visarpiṇī ||",
        "devanagari": "न ह्य् अविज्ञात-शीलस्य प्रदातव्यः प्रतिश्रयः ।\nमत्-कुणस्य च दोषेण हता मन्द-विसर्पिणी ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For one whose character is unknown, lodging should not be given; because of the bedbug’s fault, the slow-spreading louse was killed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñāta",
              "meaning": "of one whose character is unknown"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlasya",
              "meaning": "of character or conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradātavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be given or provided"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "lodging, shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "first part of the compound mat-kuṇa, relating to a bedbug"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṇasya",
              "meaning": "of the bedbug; the second part of mat-kuṇasya"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "because of the fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "was killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "slow"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpiṇī",
              "meaning": "spreading; together with manda, the slow-spreading louse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b5463c770b3ee255497dc95e5f6605f42fd028001ae1a5bb8f81d91a60fb8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનો સ્વભાવ અજ્ઞાત હોય તેને આશ્રય આપવો ન જોઈએ; માંકડના દોષથી ધીમે ફેલાતી જૂ મારી નાખવામાં આવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b5463c770b3ee255497dc95e5f6605f42fd028001ae1a5bb8f81d91a60fb8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके स्वभाव को जाना न गया हो, उसे आश्रय नहीं देना चाहिए; खटमल के दोष से धीमी गति से फैलने वाली जूँ मारी गई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; यहाँ कथन को बल देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñāta",
              "meaning": "जिसका आचरण या स्वभाव जाना न गया हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlasya",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव या चरित्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradātavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए; प्रदान किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय या निवास-स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "खटमल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṇasya",
              "meaning": "खटमल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "दोष या बुराई के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "मारी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "धीमी गति से फैलने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpiṇī",
              "meaning": "जूँ; यहाँ धीमी गति से फैलने वाली जूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b5463c770b3ee255497dc95e5f6605f42fd028001ae1a5bb8f81d91a60fb8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00577",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिंगलक ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिंगलक; संबोधन का कर्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; यह घटना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00578",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 9\nmanda-visarpiṇī-nāma-yūkā-kathā",
      "originalHash": "c508388d60af5e25e19f2e8bbf2eaadad72fdfeddf72b46e4cb7c01d885c8412",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 9\nmanda-visarpiṇī-nāma-yūkā-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 9\nmanda-visarpiṇī-nāma-yūkā-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ९\nमन्द-विसर्पिणी-नाम-यूका-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 9: The Story of the Louse Named Manda-visarpiṇī.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhied from saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; also marking the heading’s narrative section"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "slow"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpiṇī",
              "meaning": "spreading"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "louse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c508388d60af5e25e19f2e8bbf2eaadad72fdfeddf72b46e4cb7c01d885c8412",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૯: મંદવિસર્પિણી નામની જૂની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c508388d60af5e25e19f2e8bbf2eaadad72fdfeddf72b46e4cb7c01d885c8412",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘धीमी गति से फैलने वाली जूँ की कथा’ नामक कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उस वक्ता ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा या उत्तर दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "धीमी गति से फैलने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpiṇī",
              "meaning": "जूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "जूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c508388d60af5e25e19f2e8bbf2eaadad72fdfeddf72b46e4cb7c01d885c8412",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00579",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasyacin mahīpater manoramaṃ śayana-sthānam | tatra śvetatara-paṭa-yugala-madhya-saṃsthitā\nmanda-visarpiṇī yūkā prativasati sma | sā ca tasya mahīpate raktam āsvādayantī sukhena\nkālaṃ nayamānā tiṣṭhati | anye-dyuś ca tatra śayane kvacid bhrāmyann agnimukho nāma\nmatkuṇaḥ samāyātaḥ | atha taṃ dṛṣṭvā sā viṣaṇṇa-vadanā provāca | bho 'gnimukha kutas\ntvam atrānucita-sthāne samāyātaḥ | tad yāvan na kaścid vetti tāvac chīghraṃ gamyatām\niti |\nsa āha-bhagavati gṛhāgatasyāsādhor api naitad yujyate vaktum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "adc8b81e85c0890bbbe67e229d4df78154ce9ac1b0dbdf7d1a45a59e74de0769",
      "transliteration": "asti kasyacin mahīpater manoramaṃ śayana-sthānam | tatra śvetatara-paṭa-yugala-madhya-saṃsthitā\nmanda-visarpiṇī yūkā prativasati sma | sā ca tasya mahīpate raktam āsvādayantī sukhena\nkālaṃ nayamānā tiṣṭhati | anye-dyuś ca tatra śayane kvacid bhrāmyann agnimukho nāma\nmatkuṇaḥ samāyātaḥ | atha taṃ dṛṣṭvā sā viṣaṇṇa-vadanā provāca | bho 'gnimukha kutas\ntvam atrānucita-sthāne samāyātaḥ | tad yāvan na kaścid vetti tāvac chīghraṃ gamyatām\niti |\nsa āha-bhagavati gṛhāgatasyāsādhor api naitad yujyate vaktum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasyacin mahīpater manoramaṃ śayana-sthānam | tatra śvetatara-paṭa-yugala-madhya-saṃsthitā\nmanda-visarpiṇī yūkā prativasati sma | sā ca tasya mahīpate raktam āsvādayantī sukhena\nkālaṃ nayamānā tiṣṭhati | anye-dyuś ca tatra śayane kvacid bhrāmyann agnimukho nāma\nmatkuṇaḥ samāyātaḥ | atha taṃ dṛṣṭvā sā viṣaṇṇa-vadanā provāca | bho 'gnimukha kutas\ntvam atrānucita-sthāne samāyātaḥ | tad yāvan na kaścid vetti tāvac chīghraṃ gamyatām\niti |\nsa āha-bhagavati gṛhāgatasyāsādhor api naitad yujyate vaktum | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्यचिन् महीपतेर् मनोरमं शयन-स्थानम् । तत्र श्वेततर-पट-युगल-मध्य-संस्थिता\nमन्द-विसर्पिणी यूका प्रतिवसति स्म । सा च तस्य महीपते रक्तम् आस्वादयन्ती सुखेन\nकालं नयमाना तिष्ठति । अन्ये-द्युश् च तत्र शयने क्वचिद् भ्राम्यन्न् अग्निमुखो नाम\nमत्कुणः समायातः । अथ तं दृष्ट्वा सा विषण्ण-वदना प्रोवाच । भो ऽग्निमुख कुतस्\nत्वम् अत्रानुचित-स्थाने समायातः । तद् यावन् न कश्चिद् वेत्ति तावच् छीघ्रं गम्यताम्\nइति ।\nस आह-भगवति गृहागतस्यासाधोर् अपि नैतद् युज्यते वक्तुम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a delightful sleeping place belonging to a certain king. A slow-spreading louse lived there, settled between a pair of very white sheets. She remained there, comfortably passing her time while tasting the king’s blood. One day a bedbug named Agnimukha, wandering about there on the bed, arrived. Seeing him, she said with a sorrowful face, “Hey Agnimukha, why have you come to this unsuitable place? So long as no one knows, go away quickly.” He said, “Lady, it is not proper to say this even to a wicked person who has come into the house. It has been said: …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacin",
              "meaning": "of a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpater",
              "meaning": "of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramaṃ",
              "meaning": "delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvetatara",
              "meaning": "whiter; very white"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "cloth or sheet"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugala",
              "meaning": "pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitā",
              "meaning": "settled in; situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "slow"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpiṇī",
              "meaning": "spreading"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "louse"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells or resides"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; marking past or habitual residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpate",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktam",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayantī",
              "meaning": "tasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "comfortably; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayamānā",
              "meaning": "passing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "on another day; one day"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyuś",
              "meaning": "and, joined with the preceding word, forms “one day”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "on the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacid",
              "meaning": "somewhere; at some place"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyann",
              "meaning": "wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnimukho",
              "meaning": "Agnimukha; literally, “fire-faced”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "bedbug"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "sorrowful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "faced; with a sorrowful face"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "hey; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "gnimukha",
              "meaning": "Agnimukha; the initial sound is joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "from where; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrānucita",
              "meaning": "unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "have arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; so, as the first part of the correlative expression “so long as … until then”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "so long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "until then; so long as that is the case"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "go away; be gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "lady; venerable woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgatasyāsādhor",
              "meaning": "of a wicked person who has come into the house; sandhied from gṛha-āgatasya asādhoḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "this is not; sandhied from na etad"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is proper or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktum",
              "meaning": "to say"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "adc8b81e85c0890bbbe67e229d4df78154ce9ac1b0dbdf7d1a45a59e74de0769",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ રાજાનું એક સુંદર શયનસ્થાન હતું. ત્યાં એક ધીમે ફેલાતી જૂ રહેતી હતી, જે બે ખૂબ સફેદ ચાદરોની વચ્ચે વસેલી હતી. તે રાજાના રક્ત નો સ્વાદ લેતી, આરામથી સમય પસાર કરતી ત્યાં રહેતી હતી. એક દિવસ અગ્નિમુખ નામનો માંકડ, ત્યાં પથારી પર ફરતો ફરતો, આવી પહોંચ્યો. તેને જોઈને તેણે ઉદાસ મુખે કહ્યું, “અરે અગ્નિમુખ, તું આ અયોગ્ય સ્થળે કેમ આવ્યો? કોઈ જાણે નહીં ત્યાં સુધીમાં જલદી ચાલ્યો જા.” તેણે કહ્યું, “બહેન, ઘરમાં આવેલા દુષ્ટ માણસને પણ આમ કહેવું યોગ્ય નથી. કહેવાયું છે: …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "adc8b81e85c0890bbbe67e229d4df78154ce9ac1b0dbdf7d1a45a59e74de0769",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी राजा का एक मनोहर शयन-स्थान था। वहाँ अधिक सफेद कपड़े की दो तहों के बीच स्थित मंद-विसर्पिणी नाम की जूँ रहती थी। वह उस राजा का रक्त चखती हुई सुखपूर्वक समय बिताती रहती थी। एक दिन वहाँ, उस शय्या पर, कहीं घूमता हुआ अग्निमुख नाम का खटमल आ पहुँचा। तब उसे देखकर वह उदास मुख वाली होकर बोली—‘हे अग्निमुख, तुम इस अनुचित स्थान पर कैसे आ पहुँचे? जब तक कोई जान न ले, तब तक शीघ्र चले जाओ।’ उसने कहा—‘हे भगवती, घर आए हुए, यहाँ तक कि दुष्ट व्यक्ति से भी, ऐसा कहना उचित नहीं है। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक के; किसी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramaṃ",
              "meaning": "मनोहर या रमणीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "शयन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान; लेटने की जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvetatara",
              "meaning": "अधिक सफेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "कपड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugala",
              "meaning": "दो तहों या जोड़े का"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitā",
              "meaning": "स्थित; ठहरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "धीमी गति से फैलने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpiṇī",
              "meaning": "जूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "जूँ; मंद-विसर्पिणी नाम की जूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहती है या निवास करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्रीलिंग; वह जूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpate",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktam",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayantī",
              "meaning": "चखती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayamānā",
              "meaning": "बिताती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरती है; रहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyuś",
              "meaning": "दिन; ‘अन्ये-द्युश्’ का संधि-रूप, एक दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacid",
              "meaning": "कहीं; किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyann",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnimukho",
              "meaning": "अग्निमुख नाम का; ‘अग्नि-मुख’ नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "खटमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; वह जूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "उदास"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "मुख वाली; उदास चेहरे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gnimukha",
              "meaning": "‘अग्निमुख’ का संबोधित रूप; हे अग्निमुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से; किस कारण या किस स्थान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrānucita",
              "meaning": "इस अनुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ; प्रस्थान करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "हे भगवती; हे पूजनीया स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgatasyāsādhor",
              "meaning": "घर आए हुए दुष्ट व्यक्ति का भी; ‘गृह-आगतस्य’ और ‘असाधोः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktum",
              "meaning": "कहना"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "adc8b81e85c0890bbbe67e229d4df78154ce9ac1b0dbdf7d1a45a59e74de0769",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.276",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ehy āgaccha samāviśāsanam idaṃ kasmāc cirād dṛśyase kā vārteti sudurbalo 'si kuśalaṃ\nprīto 'smi te darśanāt |\nevaṃ ye samupāgatān praṇayinaḥ pratyālapanty ādarāt teṣāṃ yuktam aśaṅkitena manasā\nharmyāṇi gantuṃ sadā ||",
      "originalHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
      "transliteration": "ehy āgaccha samāviśāsanam idaṃ kasmāc cirād dṛśyase kā vārteti sudurbalo 'si kuśalaṃ\nprīto 'smi te darśanāt |\nevaṃ ye samupāgatān praṇayinaḥ pratyālapanty ādarāt teṣāṃ yuktam aśaṅkitena manasā\nharmyāṇi gantuṃ sadā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ehy āgaccha samāviśāsanam idaṃ kasmāc cirād dṛśyase kā vārteti sudurbalo 'si kuśalaṃ\nprīto 'smi te darśanāt |\nevaṃ ye samupāgatān praṇayinaḥ pratyālapanty ādarāt teṣāṃ yuktam aśaṅkitena manasā\nharmyāṇi gantuṃ sadā ||",
        "devanagari": "एह्य् आगच्छ समाविशासनम् इदं कस्माच् चिराद् दृश्यसे का वार्तेति सुदुर्बलो ऽसि कुशलं\nप्रीतो ऽस्मि ते दर्शनात् ।\nएवं ये समुपागतान् प्रणयिनः प्रत्यालपन्त्य् आदरात् तेषां युक्तम् अशङ्कितेन मनसा\nहर्म्याणि गन्तुं सदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Come, come here; sit down in this seat. Why have you been seen only after so long? What is the news? You are extremely weak. Are you well? I am pleased by seeing you. Those who, with respect, address loved ones who have arrived in this way may always enter mansions with an untroubled mind.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāviśāsanam",
              "meaning": "sit down; the imperative samāviśa joined by sandhi with āsanam, “seat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāc",
              "meaning": "from what; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyase",
              "meaning": "are you seen; have you appeared"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārteti",
              "meaning": "what is the news; sandhied from vārtā iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurbalo",
              "meaning": "extremely weak"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being; are you well?"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīto",
              "meaning": "pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "with you; at your appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "from seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupāgatān",
              "meaning": "those who have arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayinaḥ",
              "meaning": "loved ones; affectionate persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyālapanty",
              "meaning": "address; speak to"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādarāt",
              "meaning": "with respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; for them"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaṅkitena",
              "meaning": "with an untroubled mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyāṇi",
              "meaning": "mansions; houses"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "to go; to enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આવો, આવો, આ આસન પર બેસો. આટલા સમય પછી જ કેમ દેખાયા? શું સમાચાર છે? તમે અત્યંત દુર્બળ છો. કુશળ તો છો? તમને જોઈને હું પ્રસન્ન છું. જેઓ આવેલા પ્રિયજનોને આદરપૂર્વક આમ સંબોધે છે તેઓ હંમેશાં નિશ્ચિંત મને હવેલીઓમાં પ્રવેશી શકે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘आओ, आओ; यह बैठने का स्थान है। इतनी देर से क्यों दिखाई दे रहे हो? क्या समाचार है? तुम बहुत दुर्बल हो; कुशल तो है? तुम्हें देखकर मैं प्रसन्न हूँ। जो लोग इस प्रकार आदरपूर्वक आए हुए स्नेही जनों से बात करते हैं, उनके लिए निःशंक मन से सदा महलों में जाना उचित है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "आओ; शीघ्र आने का आग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ; पास आने का निमंत्रण"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāviśāsanam",
              "meaning": "बैठने का स्थान; बैठने के लिए तैयार जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāc",
              "meaning": "किस कारण; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत देर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyase",
              "meaning": "दिखाई दे रहे हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārteti",
              "meaning": "समाचार है; ‘क्या वार्ता है’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurbalo",
              "meaning": "बहुत दुर्बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुशल; भलाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīto",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुमसे; तुम्हारे कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "दर्शन से; तुम्हें देखने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupāgatān",
              "meaning": "आए हुए जनों को; यहाँ स्नेहपूर्वक आए हुए लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayinaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेही जन; प्रिय व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyālapanty",
              "meaning": "बात करते हैं; संबोधित करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādarāt",
              "meaning": "आदरपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaṅkitena",
              "meaning": "बिना संदेह के; निःशंक"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "मन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyāṇi",
              "meaning": "महलों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.277",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ mayāneka-mānuṣāṇām aneka-vidhāni rudhirāṇy āsvāditāny āhāra-doṣāt kaṭu-tikta-kaṣāyāmla-rasāsvādāni\nna ca kadācin madhura-raktaṃ samāsvāditam | tad yadi tvaṃ prasādaṃ karoṣi tad asya\nnṛpater vividha-vyañjanānna-pāna-coṣya-lehya-svādv-āhāra-vaśād asya śarīre yan miṣṭaṃ\nraktaṃ saṃjātaṃ tad-āsvādanena saukhyaṃ sampādayāmi jihvāyā iti | uktaṃ ca-\nraṅkasya nṛpater vāpi jihvā-saukhyaṃ samaṃ smṛtam | tan-mātraṃ ca smṛtaṃ sāraṃ tad-arthaṃ\nyatate janaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5a7a4fcf7d71305d3f3fe89275146906039aa6d8312fb38b394194a44964e17b",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ mayāneka-mānuṣāṇām aneka-vidhāni rudhirāṇy āsvāditāny āhāra-doṣāt kaṭu-tikta-kaṣāyāmla-rasāsvādāni\nna ca kadācin madhura-raktaṃ samāsvāditam | tad yadi tvaṃ prasādaṃ karoṣi tad asya\nnṛpater vividha-vyañjanānna-pāna-coṣya-lehya-svādv-āhāra-vaśād asya śarīre yan miṣṭaṃ\nraktaṃ saṃjātaṃ tad-āsvādanena saukhyaṃ sampādayāmi jihvāyā iti | uktaṃ ca-\nraṅkasya nṛpater vāpi jihvā-saukhyaṃ samaṃ smṛtam | tan-mātraṃ ca smṛtaṃ sāraṃ tad-arthaṃ\nyatate janaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ mayāneka-mānuṣāṇām aneka-vidhāni rudhirāṇy āsvāditāny āhāra-doṣāt kaṭu-tikta-kaṣāyāmla-rasāsvādāni\nna ca kadācin madhura-raktaṃ samāsvāditam | tad yadi tvaṃ prasādaṃ karoṣi tad asya\nnṛpater vividha-vyañjanānna-pāna-coṣya-lehya-svādv-āhāra-vaśād asya śarīre yan miṣṭaṃ\nraktaṃ saṃjātaṃ tad-āsvādanena saukhyaṃ sampādayāmi jihvāyā iti | uktaṃ ca-\nraṅkasya nṛpater vāpi jihvā-saukhyaṃ samaṃ smṛtam | tan-mātraṃ ca smṛtaṃ sāraṃ tad-arthaṃ\nyatate janaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपरं मयानेक-मानुषाणाम् अनेक-विधानि रुधिराण्य् आस्वादितान्य् आहार-दोषात् कटु-तिक्त-कषायाम्ल-रसास्वादानि\nन च कदाचिन् मधुर-रक्तं समास्वादितम् । तद् यदि त्वं प्रसादं करोषि तद् अस्य\nनृपतेर् विविध-व्यञ्जनान्न-पान-चोष्य-लेह्य-स्वाद्व्-आहार-वशाद् अस्य शरीरे यन् मिष्टं\nरक्तं संजातं तद्-आस्वादनेन सौख्यं सम्पादयामि जिह्वाया इति । उक्तं च-\nरङ्कस्य नृपतेर् वापि जिह्वा-सौख्यं समं स्मृतम् । तन्-मात्रं च स्मृतं सारं तद्-अर्थं\nयतते जनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, I have tasted the blood of many people, of various kinds, made unpleasant by dietary imbalance and tasting pungent, bitter, astringent, and sour flavors; but I have never tasted sweet blood. Therefore, if you grant me this favor, I shall bring pleasure to my tongue by tasting the sweet blood that has arisen in this king’s body through his consumption of various tasty foods and drinks, things to suck and lick. It is also said: The pleasure of the tongue is remembered as equal for a pauper or a king. That alone is remembered as the essential thing, and people strive for its sake.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another matter; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāneka",
              "meaning": "by me, many"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many; various"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāni",
              "meaning": "kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhirāṇy",
              "meaning": "bloods"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvāditāny",
              "meaning": "tasted"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāt",
              "meaning": "because of dietary fault or imbalance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭu",
              "meaning": "pungent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tikta",
              "meaning": "bitter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣāyāmla",
              "meaning": "astringent and sour"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvādāni",
              "meaning": "tastings of flavors"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhura",
              "meaning": "sweet"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaṃ",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsvāditam",
              "meaning": "tasted completely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor; gracious approval"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you grant or do"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "various"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyañjanānna",
              "meaning": "seasoned foods; dishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "drinks"
            },
            {
              "word": "coṣya",
              "meaning": "things to suck"
            },
            {
              "word": "lehya",
              "meaning": "things to lick"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādv",
              "meaning": "tasty"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "through the power of; because of"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "in the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "miṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "sweet; pleasant"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaṃ",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādanena",
              "meaning": "by tasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I produce; I bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāyā",
              "meaning": "for the tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṅkasya",
              "meaning": "of a pauper"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "or even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal; alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "is remembered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "alone; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "is remembered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "the essence; the essential thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatate",
              "meaning": "strives"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "a person; people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a7a4fcf7d71305d3f3fe89275146906039aa6d8312fb38b394194a44964e17b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, મેં ઘણા લોકોનું, વિવિધ પ્રકારનું રક્ત ચાખ્યું છે, જે આહારના અસંતુલનથી અપ્રિય બનેલું અને તીખા, કડવા, તૂરા અને ખાટા સ્વાદવાળું હતું; પરંતુ મેં ક્યારેય મીઠું રક્ત ચાખ્યું નથી. તેથી, જો તમે મને આ કૃપા આપો, તો આ રાજાના શરીરમાં વિવિધ સ્વાદિષ્ટ ખોરાક અને પીણાં, ચૂસવાની અને ચાટવાની વસ્તુઓના સેવનથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલું મીઠું રક્ત ચાખીને હું મારી જીભને આનંદ આપીશ. એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે: જીભનું સુખ ગરીબ માટે કે રાજા માટે સરખું સ્મરણ કરાય છે. તે જ સારરૂપ બાબત ગણાય છે, અને લોકો તેના માટે પ્રયત્ન કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a7a4fcf7d71305d3f3fe89275146906039aa6d8312fb38b394194a44964e17b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, मैंने अनेक मनुष्यों के अनेक प्रकार के रक्त चखे हैं। भोजन के दोष के कारण वे तीखे, कड़वे, कसैले और खट्टे रसों के स्वाद वाले थे; पर मैंने कभी मधुर रक्त का स्वाद नहीं लिया। इसलिए, यदि तुम प्रसन्न हो जाओ, तो इस राजा के विविध व्यंजनों, अन्न, पेय, चूसने योग्य और चाटने योग्य स्वादिष्ट आहार के प्रभाव से इसके शरीर में जो मीठा रक्त उत्पन्न हुआ है, उसका स्वाद लेकर मैं अपनी जिह्वा को सुख दूँगी—ऐसा [उसने कहा]। और कहा भी गया है—दरिद्र हो या राजा, जिह्वा का सुख समान ही माना गया है। उसी मात्र को सार माना गया है; लोग उसी उद्देश्य के लिए प्रयत्न करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāneka",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अनेक—यहाँ ‘मैंने अनेक’ का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāni",
              "meaning": "प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhirāṇy",
              "meaning": "रक्त—संधि के कारण ‘रक्त’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvāditāny",
              "meaning": "चखे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāt",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭu",
              "meaning": "तीखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tikta",
              "meaning": "कड़वा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣāyāmla",
              "meaning": "कसैला और खट्टा—दोनों स्वादों का संयुक्त पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvādāni",
              "meaning": "रसों के स्वाद वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhura",
              "meaning": "मधुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsvāditam",
              "meaning": "चखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता या अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "विविध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyañjanānna",
              "meaning": "व्यंजन और अन्न—संयुक्त रूप में ‘विविध व्यंजन-अन्न’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "पेय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "coṣya",
              "meaning": "चूसने योग्य पदार्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lehya",
              "meaning": "चाटने योग्य पदार्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādv",
              "meaning": "स्वादिष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "आहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के प्रभाव या अधीनता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "miṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "मीठा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसको; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādanena",
              "meaning": "स्वाद लेने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayāmi",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करती हूँ; प्रदान करती हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāyā",
              "meaning": "जिह्वा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṅkasya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "या भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जिह्वा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "स्मरण किया गया; माना गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्मरण किया गया; माना गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए; उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatate",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a7a4fcf7d71305d3f3fe89275146906039aa6d8312fb38b394194a44964e17b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.278",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yady eva na bhavel loke karma jihvā-pratuṣṭidam | tan na bhṛtyo bhavet kaścit kasyacid\nvaśago 'tha vā ||",
      "originalHash": "298eb51121777f75d3d4e276a0c6a29310ee28595c85c74f093bc3d72131b739",
      "transliteration": "yady eva na bhavel loke karma jihvā-pratuṣṭidam | tan na bhṛtyo bhavet kaścit kasyacid\nvaśago 'tha vā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yady eva na bhavel loke karma jihvā-pratuṣṭidam | tan na bhṛtyo bhavet kaścit kasyacid\nvaśago 'tha vā ||",
        "devanagari": "यद्य् एव न भवेल् लोके कर्म जिह्वा-प्रतुष्टिदम् । तन् न भृत्यो भवेत् कश्चित् कस्यचिद्\nवशगो ऽथ वा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If there were no action in the world that pleased the tongue, then no servant would be subject to anyone, or perhaps be anyone’s dependent.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavel",
              "meaning": "were; existed"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action; activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratuṣṭidam",
              "meaning": "pleasing; satisfying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśago",
              "meaning": "subject to; dependent on"
            },
            {
              "word": "tha",
              "meaning": "or then; or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "298eb51121777f75d3d4e276a0c6a29310ee28595c85c74f093bc3d72131b739",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો જગતમાં જીભને પ્રસન્ન કરનારી કોઈ ક્રિયા ન હોત, તો કોઈ સેવક કોઈને વશ ન હોત, કે કદાચ કોઈનો આશ્રિત ન હોત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "298eb51121777f75d3d4e276a0c6a29310ee28595c85c74f093bc3d72131b739",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि संसार में जिह्वा को तृप्त करने वाला कर्म ही न होता, तो कोई किसी का सेवक न होता, अथवा किसी के वश में न होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavel",
              "meaning": "होता—प्रसारित संधि-रूप ‘भवेत्’ का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जिह्वा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratuṣṭidam",
              "meaning": "तृप्त करने वाला—पाठ में ‘प्रतुṣṭिदम्’; इसका साधारण अर्थ जिह्वा-तृप्तिकर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "होता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśago",
              "meaning": "वश में रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tha",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "298eb51121777f75d3d4e276a0c6a29310ee28595c85c74f093bc3d72131b739",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.279",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yad asatyaṃ vaden martyo yad vāsevyaṃ ca sevate | yad\ngacchati videśaṃ ca tat sarvam udarārthataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "dd2a11fc40130a194e25b94c9dfa6d79a8053ce34c84f76eb9447022e549d832",
      "transliteration": "yad asatyaṃ vaden martyo yad vāsevyaṃ ca sevate | yad\ngacchati videśaṃ ca tat sarvam udarārthataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad asatyaṃ vaden martyo yad vāsevyaṃ ca sevate | yad\ngacchati videśaṃ ca tat sarvam udarārthataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यद् असत्यं वदेन् मर्त्यो यद् वासेव्यं च सेवते । यद्\nगच्छति विदेशं च तत् सर्वम् उदरार्थतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever falsehood a mortal speaks, whatever should not be pursued that he pursues, and whatever foreign land he goes to—all that is for the sake of his belly.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "untruth; falsehood"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaden",
              "meaning": "he speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "a mortal; human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsevyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought not to be pursued or served"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "he pursues; he engages in"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "he goes to"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaṃ",
              "meaning": "a foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "udarārthataḥ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the belly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd2a11fc40130a194e25b94c9dfa6d79a8053ce34c84f76eb9447022e549d832",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મનુષ્ય જે કંઈ અસત્ય બોલે છે, જે કંઈ ન પામવા યોગ્ય હોય તેની પાછળ જાય છે, અને જે કોઈ પરદેશમાં જાય છે—એ બધું તેના પેટને ખાતર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd2a11fc40130a194e25b94c9dfa6d79a8053ce34c84f76eb9447022e549d832",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य जो असत्य बोलता है, जिसे नहीं अपनाना चाहिए उसे अपनाता है, और विदेश जाता है—वह सब पेट के प्रयोजन से ही करता है। ‘वासेव्यं’ का पाठ संदर्भ में कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘जिसमें निवास किया जाना चाहिए’ अथवा ‘जिसे अपनाना चाहिए’ हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "असत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaden",
              "meaning": "बोलता है—पाठ का ‘वदेन’ यही अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "मरणशील मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsevyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘वासेव्य’—जिसमें निवास या जिसे अपनाना चाहिए; पाठ का यह रूप संदर्भ में अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevate",
              "meaning": "सेवन करता है; अपनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaṃ",
              "meaning": "विदेश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udarārthataḥ",
              "meaning": "पेट के प्रयोजन से; उदर-निर्वाह के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd2a11fc40130a194e25b94c9dfa6d79a8053ce34c84f76eb9447022e549d832",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00584",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan mayā gṛhāgatena bubhukṣayā pīḍyamānenāpi tvat-sakāśād bhojanam arthanīyam | tan\nna tvayaikākinyāsya bhūpate rakta-bhojanaṃ kartuṃ yujyate |",
      "originalHash": "cfbcba8580fadbf64d06ddfbdbd75af7a123a62bf01544de410ae680aff76fca",
      "transliteration": "tan mayā gṛhāgatena bubhukṣayā pīḍyamānenāpi tvat-sakāśād bhojanam arthanīyam | tan\nna tvayaikākinyāsya bhūpate rakta-bhojanaṃ kartuṃ yujyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mayā gṛhāgatena bubhukṣayā pīḍyamānenāpi tvat-sakāśād bhojanam arthanīyam | tan\nna tvayaikākinyāsya bhūpate rakta-bhojanaṃ kartuṃ yujyate |",
        "devanagari": "तन् मया गृहागतेन बुभुक्षया पीड्यमानेनापि त्वत्-सकाशाद् भोजनम् अर्थनीयम् । तन्\nन त्वयैकाकिन्यास्य भूपते रक्त-भोजनं कर्तुं युज्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, even though I have come to the house and am being tormented by hunger, food should be requested by me from you. Therefore, it is not fitting for you alone to make a meal of the blood of this king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I, as the one who should request"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgatena",
              "meaning": "having come to the house; arrived at the home"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣayā",
              "meaning": "by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānenāpi",
              "meaning": "even while being tormented; although afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "you/your, as part of “from you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "from the presence; from the vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "food; a meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthanīyam",
              "meaning": "to be requested; fit to be asked for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaikākinyāsya",
              "meaning": "by you alone; combining tvayā “by you,” ekākinyā “alone,” and asya “of this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpate",
              "meaning": "of the king; of the ruler, in context with “of this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "blood; bloody, as the object of the meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "eating; meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to do; to make"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is fitting; is proper"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cfbcba8580fadbf64d06ddfbdbd75af7a123a62bf01544de410ae680aff76fca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, હું ઘરે આવ્યો છું અને ભૂખથી પીડાઈ રહ્યો છું, તેથી મારે તમારી પાસેથી ખોરાક માંગવો જોઈએ. તેથી, આ રાજાના રક્તનું ભોજન તમે એકલાં કરો તે યોગ્ય નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cfbcba8580fadbf64d06ddfbdbd75af7a123a62bf01544de410ae680aff76fca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, मैं घर आया हुआ और भूख से पीड़ित होने पर भी तुमसे भोजन माँगने योग्य हूँ। इसलिए, हे राजा, तुम्हारे अकेले इस राजा के रक्त का भोजन करना उचित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgatena",
              "meaning": "घर आया हुआ होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣayā",
              "meaning": "भूख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānenāpi",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित होते हुए भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुमसे—‘तुम्हारे पास से’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "समीप से; पास से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthanīyam",
              "meaning": "माँगा जाना चाहिए; माँगने योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaikākinyāsya",
              "meaning": "‘तुम अकेली’ और ‘इसका’—पाठ का संयुक्त रूप; आशय है ‘तुम अकेली इस राजा का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpate",
              "meaning": "हे राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है; योग्य है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cfbcba8580fadbf64d06ddfbdbd75af7a123a62bf01544de410ae680aff76fca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00585",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā mandavisarpiṇy āha-bho matkuṇa ! asya nṛpater nidrā-vaśaṃ gatasya raktam\nāsvādayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "08ae7e61550909f8ccf744d617a88ab6bd3dd3eddcb1058ecc639fcbf04df760",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā mandavisarpiṇy āha-bho matkuṇa ! asya nṛpater nidrā-vaśaṃ gatasya raktam\nāsvādayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā mandavisarpiṇy āha-bho matkuṇa ! asya nṛpater nidrā-vaśaṃ gatasya raktam\nāsvādayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मन्दविसर्पिण्य् आह-भो मत्कुण ! अस्य नृपतेर् निद्रा-वशं गतस्य रक्तम्\nआस्वादयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Mandavisarpiṇī said: “Ho, bedbug! I shall taste the blood of this king who has fallen under the power of sleep.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandavisarpiṇy",
              "meaning": "Mandavisarpiṇī"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇa",
              "meaning": "O bedbug"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "power; control"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "having gone; having fallen under"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktam",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I taste"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08ae7e61550909f8ccf744d617a88ab6bd3dd3eddcb1058ecc639fcbf04df760",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મંદવિસર્પિણીએ કહ્યું: “અરે, માંકડ! ઊંઘના વશમાં પડેલા આ રાજાનું રક્ત હું ચાખીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08ae7e61550909f8ccf744d617a88ab6bd3dd3eddcb1058ecc639fcbf04df760",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मन्दविसर्पिणी ने कहा—‘अरे, खटमल! जब यह राजा निद्रा के वश में चला जाए, तब मैं इसका रक्त चखूँगी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandavisarpiṇy",
              "meaning": "मन्दविसर्पिणी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; अरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇa",
              "meaning": "हे खटमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "निद्रा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ; पहुँच चुका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktam",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चखूँगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08ae7e61550909f8ccf744d617a88ab6bd3dd3eddcb1058ecc639fcbf04df760",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.280",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "punas tvam agnimukhaś capalaś ca-tad yadi mayā saha rakta-pānaṃ karoṣi tat tiṣṭha\n| abhīṣṭatara-raktam āsvādaya |\nso 'bravīt-bhagavaty evaṃ kariṣyāmi | yāvat tvaṃ nāsvādayasi prathamaṃ nṛpa-raktaṃ\ntāvan mama deva-guru-kṛtaḥ śapathaḥ syād yadi tad āsvādayāmi |\nevaṃ tayoḥ parasparaṃ vadatoḥ sa rājā tac-chayanam āsādya prasuptaḥ | athāsau matkuṇo\njihvā-laulyotkṛṣṭautsukyāj jāgratam api taṃ mahī-patim adaśat | atha vā sādhv idam\nucyate |\nsvabhāvo nopadeśena śakyate kartum anyathā | sutaptam api pānīyaṃ punar gacchati śītatām\n||",
      "originalHash": "1f75916ef49fbf24026f123bb9d8939670929804bafdc540a9523feef85d2980",
      "transliteration": "punas tvam agnimukhaś capalaś ca-tad yadi mayā saha rakta-pānaṃ karoṣi tat tiṣṭha\n| abhīṣṭatara-raktam āsvādaya |\nso 'bravīt-bhagavaty evaṃ kariṣyāmi | yāvat tvaṃ nāsvādayasi prathamaṃ nṛpa-raktaṃ\ntāvan mama deva-guru-kṛtaḥ śapathaḥ syād yadi tad āsvādayāmi |\nevaṃ tayoḥ parasparaṃ vadatoḥ sa rājā tac-chayanam āsādya prasuptaḥ | athāsau matkuṇo\njihvā-laulyotkṛṣṭautsukyāj jāgratam api taṃ mahī-patim adaśat | atha vā sādhv idam\nucyate |\nsvabhāvo nopadeśena śakyate kartum anyathā | sutaptam api pānīyaṃ punar gacchati śītatām\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "punas tvam agnimukhaś capalaś ca-tad yadi mayā saha rakta-pānaṃ karoṣi tat tiṣṭha\n| abhīṣṭatara-raktam āsvādaya |\nso 'bravīt-bhagavaty evaṃ kariṣyāmi | yāvat tvaṃ nāsvādayasi prathamaṃ nṛpa-raktaṃ\ntāvan mama deva-guru-kṛtaḥ śapathaḥ syād yadi tad āsvādayāmi |\nevaṃ tayoḥ parasparaṃ vadatoḥ sa rājā tac-chayanam āsādya prasuptaḥ | athāsau matkuṇo\njihvā-laulyotkṛṣṭautsukyāj jāgratam api taṃ mahī-patim adaśat | atha vā sādhv idam\nucyate |\nsvabhāvo nopadeśena śakyate kartum anyathā | sutaptam api pānīyaṃ punar gacchati śītatām\n||",
        "devanagari": "पुनस् त्वम् अग्निमुखश् चपलश् च-तद् यदि मया सह रक्त-पानं करोषि तत् तिष्ठ\n। अभीष्टतर-रक्तम् आस्वादय ।\nसो ऽब्रवीत्-भगवत्य् एवं करिष्यामि । यावत् त्वं नास्वादयसि प्रथमं नृप-रक्तं\nतावन् मम देव-गुरु-कृतः शपथः स्याद् यदि तद् आस्वादयामि ।\nएवं तयोः परस्परं वदतोः स राजा तच्-छयनम् आसाद्य प्रसुप्तः । अथासौ मत्कुणो\nजिह्वा-लौल्योत्कृष्टौत्सुक्याज् जाग्रतम् अपि तं मही-पतिम् अदशत् । अथ वा साध्व् इदम्\nउच्यते ।\nस्वभावो नोपदेशेन शक्यते कर्तुम् अन्यथा । सुतप्तम् अपि पानीयं पुनर् गच्छति शीतताम्\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Again, you are sharp-mouthed and restless. If you drink blood together with me, then stay and taste the blood you prefer.” He replied, “Lady, I shall do so. As long as you do not first taste the king’s blood, so long shall my oath made by god and teacher remain; if you taste that, I shall taste it.” While the two were speaking to each other in this way, the king approached that bed and fell asleep. Then that bug, driven by eagerness and intense longing for the tongue, bit the king, though he was awake. Or rather, this is rightly said: Nature cannot be altered by instruction. Even very hot water returns again to coldness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnimukhaś",
              "meaning": "sharp-mouthed, literally “having fire as the mouth”; here, biting or blood-seeking"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalaś",
              "meaning": "restless"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me, together with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "blood, completing the compound with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "drinking; blood-drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you do"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭatara",
              "meaning": "more desired, preferred"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktam",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādaya",
              "meaning": "taste"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavaty",
              "meaning": "“Lady”; vocative form, addressing the female bug"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall do"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsvādayasi",
              "meaning": "do not taste"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaṃ",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "so long, for that duration"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "god"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "teacher; together, “god and teacher”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "made, forming the compound “made by god and teacher”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathaḥ",
              "meaning": "oath"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be, would remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, namely the king’s blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I taste"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "to each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "speaking; while they were speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, namely the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanam",
              "meaning": "bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "asleep, having fallen asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇo",
              "meaning": "bug"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyotkṛṣṭautsukyāj",
              "meaning": "from eagerness and intense longing; especially longing for the tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgratam",
              "meaning": "awake"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahī",
              "meaning": "earth; in the compound, “earth-king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "adaśat",
              "meaning": "bit"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "properly, rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvo",
              "meaning": "nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopadeśena",
              "meaning": "not by instruction; instruction cannot alter it"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is able"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to be made, to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise, differently"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaptam",
              "meaning": "very hot, thoroughly heated"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes, returns"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītatām",
              "meaning": "to coldness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f75916ef49fbf24026f123bb9d8939670929804bafdc540a9523feef85d2980",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વળી, તું તીક્ષ્ણ મુખવાળો અને અશાંત છે. જો તું મારી સાથે રક્ત પીએ, તો રહે અને તને ગમતું રક્ત ચાખ.” તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો, “બહેન, હું એમ કરીશ. જ્યાં સુધી તમે રાજાનું રક્ત પહેલાં ચાખો નહીં, ત્યાં સુધી દેવ અને ગુરુની સાક્ષીએ લીધેલી મારી પ્રતિજ્ઞા રહેશે; જો તમે તે ચાખશો, તો હું ચાખીશ.” તે બંને આમ એકબીજા સાથે વાત કરતાં હતાં ત્યારે રાજા તે પથારી પાસે આવ્યો અને ઊંઘી ગયો. પછી તે માંકડે, જીભ માટેની ઉત્સુકતા અને તીવ્ર લાલસાથી પ્રેરાઈને, રાજા જાગતો હોવા છતાં તેને કરડ્યો. અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે: સ્વભાવ ઉપદેશથી બદલી શકાતો નથી. અત્યંત ગરમ પાણી પણ ફરીથી ઠંડું થઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f75916ef49fbf24026f123bb9d8939670929804bafdc540a9523feef85d2980",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर तुम अग्निमुख और चंचल हो—यदि मेरे साथ रक्तपान करते हो, तो ठहरो; और भी अधिक प्रिय रक्त का आस्वादन करो। उसने कहा: हे भगवती, ऐसा ही करूँगा। जब तक तुम पहले राजा का रक्त नहीं चखतीं, तब तक मेरे देवता और गुरु की शपथ है कि यदि मैं वह रक्त चखूँ। इस प्रकार उन दोनों के परस्पर बोलते रहने पर राजा उस शय्या तक पहुँचकर सो गया। तब उस खटमल ने जीभ की लालसा से बढ़ी हुई उत्कंठा के कारण, जागते हुए भी उस पृथ्वीपति को काट लिया। अथवा यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है: स्वभाव को उपदेश से अन्यथा नहीं बनाया जा सकता; बहुत गरम किया हुआ पानी भी फिर ठंडक को प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnimukhaś",
              "meaning": "अग्निमुख—जिसका मुख अग्नि जैसा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalaś",
              "meaning": "चंचल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ आगे की शर्त से जुड़ा संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा या मेरे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "रक्त; समास में रक्तपान का पहला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीना; रक्त पीना"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "ठहरो"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭatara",
              "meaning": "अधिक अभीष्ट; और अधिक प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktam",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādaya",
              "meaning": "आस्वादन करो; चखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavaty",
              "meaning": "हे भगवती"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsvādayasi",
              "meaning": "नहीं चखती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "गुरु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; इनके द्वारा की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathaḥ",
              "meaning": "शपथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चखूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे से; परस्पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस; तत् का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanam",
              "meaning": "शयन; सोने की जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇo",
              "meaning": "खटमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जीभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyotkṛṣṭautsukyāj",
              "meaning": "जीभ की लालसा से उत्पन्न बढ़ी हुई उत्कंठा के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgratam",
              "meaning": "जागते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "पति; राजा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adaśat",
              "meaning": "काट लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; अथवा अगले कथन की ओर संक्रमण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvo",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopadeśena",
              "meaning": "उपदेश से नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है; संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "बनाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा; दूसरे रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaptam",
              "meaning": "बहुत गरम किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल; पानी"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है; पहुँचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītatām",
              "meaning": "ठंडक को; ठंडा होने की अवस्था को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f75916ef49fbf24026f123bb9d8939670929804bafdc540a9523feef85d2980",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.281",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yadi syāc chītalo vahniḥ śītāṃśur dahanātmakaḥ | na svabhāvo 'tra martyānāṃ\nśakyate kartum anyathā ||",
      "originalHash": "2b01021f14d28fab2785a2747cd71c844f412c5ea1cdcfe49bf54dc0d0964473",
      "transliteration": "yadi syāc chītalo vahniḥ śītāṃśur dahanātmakaḥ | na svabhāvo 'tra martyānāṃ\nśakyate kartum anyathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi syāc chītalo vahniḥ śītāṃśur dahanātmakaḥ | na svabhāvo 'tra martyānāṃ\nśakyate kartum anyathā ||",
        "devanagari": "यदि स्याच् छीतलो वह्निः शीतांशुर् दहनात्मकः । न स्वभावो ऽत्र मर्त्यानां\nशक्यते कर्तुम् अन्यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If fire were cool and the moon were characterized by burning, then the nature of mortals could be altered; but here the nature of mortals cannot be altered otherwise.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "were, might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "chītalo",
              "meaning": "cool"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahniḥ",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītāṃśur",
              "meaning": "moon; literally “cool-rayed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahanātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "burning by nature, characterized by burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvo",
              "meaning": "nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; sandhi form of “atra”"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of mortals"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is able"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to be made, to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b01021f14d28fab2785a2747cd71c844f412c5ea1cdcfe49bf54dc0d0964473",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો અગ્નિ શીતળ હોય અને ચંદ્ર બાળવાના લક્ષણવાળો હોય, તો મનુષ્યોનો સ્વભાવ બદલી શકાય; પરંતુ અહીં મનુષ્યોનો સ્વભાવ બીજી રીતે બદલી શકાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b01021f14d28fab2785a2747cd71c844f412c5ea1cdcfe49bf54dc0d0964473",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि अग्नि ठंडी हो और चंद्रमा अग्निमय हो, तो भी मनुष्यों के स्वभाव को यहाँ अन्यथा करना संभव नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "chītalo",
              "meaning": "ठंडा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahniḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītāṃśur",
              "meaning": "ठंडी किरणों वाला; चंद्रमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahanātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्निमय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvo",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा; दूसरे रूप में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b01021f14d28fab2785a2747cd71c844f412c5ea1cdcfe49bf54dc0d0964473",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00588",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāsau mahīpatiḥ sūcy-agra-viddha iva tac-chayanaṃ tyaktvā tat-kṣaṇād evotthitaḥ\n| aho jñāyatām atra pracchādana-paṭe matkuṇo yūkā vā nūnaṃ tiṣṭhati yenāhaṃ daṣṭa\niti | atha ye kañcukinas tatra sthitās te satvaraṃ pracchādana-paṭaṃ gṛhītvā sūkṣma-dṛṣṭyā\nvīkṣāṃ cakruḥ | atrāntare sa matkuṇaś cāpalyāt khaṭvāntaṃ praviṣṭaḥ sā mandavisarpiṇy\napi vastra-sandhy-antar-gatā tair dṛṣṭā vyāpāditā ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-na hy avijñāta-śīlasya\niti |",
      "originalHash": "a17441d75546179d883831b244c383ecf6329db84a0ec5a95261f685e973742a",
      "transliteration": "athāsau mahīpatiḥ sūcy-agra-viddha iva tac-chayanaṃ tyaktvā tat-kṣaṇād evotthitaḥ\n| aho jñāyatām atra pracchādana-paṭe matkuṇo yūkā vā nūnaṃ tiṣṭhati yenāhaṃ daṣṭa\niti | atha ye kañcukinas tatra sthitās te satvaraṃ pracchādana-paṭaṃ gṛhītvā sūkṣma-dṛṣṭyā\nvīkṣāṃ cakruḥ | atrāntare sa matkuṇaś cāpalyāt khaṭvāntaṃ praviṣṭaḥ sā mandavisarpiṇy\napi vastra-sandhy-antar-gatā tair dṛṣṭā vyāpāditā ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-na hy avijñāta-śīlasya\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau mahīpatiḥ sūcy-agra-viddha iva tac-chayanaṃ tyaktvā tat-kṣaṇād evotthitaḥ\n| aho jñāyatām atra pracchādana-paṭe matkuṇo yūkā vā nūnaṃ tiṣṭhati yenāhaṃ daṣṭa\niti | atha ye kañcukinas tatra sthitās te satvaraṃ pracchādana-paṭaṃ gṛhītvā sūkṣma-dṛṣṭyā\nvīkṣāṃ cakruḥ | atrāntare sa matkuṇaś cāpalyāt khaṭvāntaṃ praviṣṭaḥ sā mandavisarpiṇy\napi vastra-sandhy-antar-gatā tair dṛṣṭā vyāpāditā ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-na hy avijñāta-śīlasya\niti |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ महीपतिः सूच्य्-अग्र-विद्ध इव तच्-छयनं त्यक्त्वा तत्-क्षणाद् एवोत्थितः\n। अहो ज्ञायताम् अत्र प्रच्छादन-पटे मत्कुणो यूका वा नूनं तिष्ठति येनाहं दष्ट\nइति । अथ ये कञ्चुकिनस् तत्र स्थितास् ते सत्वरं प्रच्छादन-पटं गृहीत्वा सूक्ष्म-दृष्ट्या\nवीक्षां चक्रुः । अत्रान्तरे स मत्कुणश् चापल्यात् खट्वान्तं प्रविष्टः सा मन्दविसर्पिण्य्\nअपि वस्त्र-सन्ध्य्-अन्तर्-गता तैर् दृष्टा व्यापादिता च । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-न ह्य् अविज्ञात-शीलस्य\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that king, as though pierced by the point of a needle, left that bed and rose up that very instant. “Ah! Let it be found out: surely here in the covering-cloth there is a bedbug or a louse, by which I have been bitten.” Then the chamberlains who were standing there quickly took the covering-cloth and made an inspection with keen sight. In the meantime that bedbug, from fickleness, had entered the end/interior of the bed; and that Mandavisarpiṇī too, having gone inside a seam or interstice of the cloth, was seen by them and killed. Therefore I say: ‘For indeed, of one whose character is unknown ...’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then; and that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "the king, ruler of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūcy",
              "meaning": "of a needle, as the first part of “needle-point”"
            },
            {
              "word": "agra",
              "meaning": "point or tip, completing “needle-point”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viddha",
              "meaning": "pierced, pricked"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if, as though"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, as the first part of “that bed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanaṃ",
              "meaning": "bed, couch; with the preceding, “that bed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having left, having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, as part of “that moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "from the moment; with the preceding, “from that moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evotthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "immediately risen; eva plus utthitaḥ, “risen up indeed/at once”"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be known, let it be found out"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracchādana",
              "meaning": "covering, as the first part of “covering-cloth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭe",
              "meaning": "in the cloth; with the preceding, “in the covering-cloth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇo",
              "meaning": "a bedbug"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "a louse"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "is standing, is present, stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by which I; yena plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṣṭa",
              "meaning": "bitten"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who, those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinas",
              "meaning": "chamberlains, attendants wearing jackets"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitās",
              "meaning": "standing, stationed"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they, those"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, promptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracchādana",
              "meaning": "covering, as the first part of “covering-cloth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "cloth; with the preceding, “covering-cloth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken, having seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣma",
              "meaning": "fine, subtle, keen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "with sight; by keen observation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "an inspection, a looking-over"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "they made, they performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime, in that interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇaś",
              "meaning": "the bedbug; with sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpalyāt",
              "meaning": "from fickleness, because of rash restlessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "the end/interior of the bed or bedstead"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered, gone into"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she, that female one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandavisarpiṇy",
              "meaning": "Mandavisarpiṇī, “Slow-Creeper,” the female louse"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "cloth, garment"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhy",
              "meaning": "seam, joint, fold"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "inside, within"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "gone; with the preceding words, “having gone inside a seam/interstice of the cloth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "seen, noticed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditā",
              "meaning": "killed, put to death"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore, from this"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhi form from aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say, I declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñāta",
              "meaning": "unknown, not ascertained; part of “of one whose character is unknown”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlasya",
              "meaning": "of character, disposition; completing “of one whose character is unknown”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a17441d75546179d883831b244c383ecf6329db84a0ec5a95261f685e973742a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે રાજા, જાણે સોયની અણીથી વીંધાયો હોય તેમ, તે પથારી છોડીને તે જ ક્ષણે ઊભો થઈ ગયો. “અહો! શોધી કાઢો: ચોક્કસ અહીં ઓઢવાના કપડામાં માંકડ કે જૂ છે, જેણે મને કરડ્યો છે.” પછી ત્યાં ઊભેલા કંચુકીઓએ જલદી ઓઢવાનું કપડું લીધું અને તીક્ષ્ણ દૃષ્ટિથી તપાસ કરી. એટલામાં તે માંકડ, ચંચળતાને કારણે, પથારીના છેડા/અંદરના ભાગમાં પ્રવેશી ગયો હતો; અને તે મંદવિસર્પિણી પણ, કપડાની સીવણ કે તિરાડની અંદર જતી રહી હતી, તેમને દેખાઈ અને મારી નાખવામાં આવી. તેથી હું કહું છું: ‘કારણ કે ખરેખર, જેનું ચારિત્ર્ય અજ્ઞાત હોય તેનું ...’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a17441d75546179d883831b244c383ecf6329db84a0ec5a95261f685e973742a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह राजा सुई की नोक से विद्ध व्यक्ति के समान उस शय्या को छोड़कर उसी क्षण उठ बैठा। उसने कहा: अरे, पता लगाया जाए—इस आच्छादन-वस्त्र में निश्चय ही कोई खटमल या जूँ रहती है, जिससे मुझे काटा गया है। तब वहाँ उपस्थित वे सेवक शीघ्रता से आच्छादन-वस्त्र लेकर सूक्ष्म दृष्टि से देखने लगे। इसी बीच वह खटमल चंचलता के कारण खाट के छोर में घुस गया; और वह धीमे-धीमे रेंगने वाली जूँ भी वस्त्र की संधि के भीतर गई हुई उन्हें दिखाई दी और मार दी गई। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ: अज्ञात स्वभाव वाले पर विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का राजा; राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūcy",
              "meaning": "सुई का"
            },
            {
              "word": "agra",
              "meaning": "अग्र; नोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "viddha",
              "meaning": "विद्ध; चुभा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस; तत् का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanaṃ",
              "meaning": "शयन; बिछौना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "evotthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "ही उठ खड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या विस्मय का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatām",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracchādana",
              "meaning": "आच्छादन"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭe",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇo",
              "meaning": "खटमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "जूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṣṭa",
              "meaning": "काटा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में उद्धरण-समापन"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinas",
              "meaning": "कंचुकीधारी सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitās",
              "meaning": "स्थित थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracchādana",
              "meaning": "आच्छादन"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣma",
              "meaning": "सूक्ष्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाँच"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "की; देखने लगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "matkuṇaś",
              "meaning": "खटमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpalyāt",
              "meaning": "चंचलता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाट के छोर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "घुस गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandavisarpiṇy",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे फैलने वाली; यहाँ जूँ का विशेषण"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhy",
              "meaning": "संधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "गई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "देखी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditā",
              "meaning": "मार दी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñāta",
              "meaning": "अज्ञात"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlasya",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उक्त कथन का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a17441d75546179d883831b244c383ecf6329db84a0ec5a95261f685e973742a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00589",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ jñātvā tvayiṣa vadhyaḥ | no cet tvāṃ vyāpādayiṣyatīti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "950899562177badbd00f23ea3a1634de99482f732d5bbfd7d4d31f91bac4717e",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ jñātvā tvayiṣa vadhyaḥ | no cet tvāṃ vyāpādayiṣyatīti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ jñātvā tvayiṣa vadhyaḥ | no cet tvāṃ vyāpādayiṣyatīti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं ज्ञात्वा त्वयिष वध्यः । नो चेत् त्वां व्यापादयिष्यतीति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having understood this, this one is to be killed by you; if not, he will kill you.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way; referring to the preceding example"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known, having understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayiṣa",
              "meaning": "apparently tvayā eṣa, “by you, this one”; the transmitted tvayiṣa is uncertain but supplies the agent and subject here"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be killed, liable to be put to death"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; with cet, “if not, otherwise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if; with no, “if not, otherwise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you, as the object of “kill”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "he will kill; includes iti, marking the quoted statement: “he will kill you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken; “it has been said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "950899562177badbd00f23ea3a1634de99482f732d5bbfd7d4d31f91bac4717e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સમજીને, આને તમારા દ્વારા મારવો જોઈએ; નહીંતર, તે તમને મારશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "950899562177badbd00f23ea3a1634de99482f732d5bbfd7d4d31f91bac4717e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह जानकर, ‘तुम्हारे विषय में यह वध करने योग्य है; नहीं तो यह तुम्हें मार डालेगा’—ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayiṣa",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे विषय में यह—प्रेषित पाठ का रूप कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "वध करने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं; अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "मार डालेगा; विनाश करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "950899562177badbd00f23ea3a1634de99482f732d5bbfd7d4d31f91bac4717e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.282",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena bāhyāś cābhyantarīkṛtāḥ |\nsa eva mṛtyum āpnoti yathā rājā kakud-drumaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "99521368fee9fbde93f7ea1d450da29fc234fff8ed489a349f3913389f8a21bf",
      "transliteration": "tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena bāhyāś cābhyantarīkṛtāḥ |\nsa eva mṛtyum āpnoti yathā rājā kakud-drumaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena bāhyāś cābhyantarīkṛtāḥ |\nsa eva mṛtyum āpnoti yathā rājā kakud-drumaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "त्यक्ताश् चाभ्यन्तरा येन बाह्याश् चाभ्यन्तरीकृताः ।\nस एव मृत्युम् आप्नोति यथा राजा ककुद्-द्रुमः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who abandons those within and brings those outside within reaches death himself, just as King Kakud-druma.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyaktāś",
              "meaning": "abandoned; those having been abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantarā",
              "meaning": "and those within; the form contains the conjunction and the word for “within”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyāś",
              "meaning": "those outside; those who were external"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantarīkṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "made internal, brought within"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "reaches, obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakud",
              "meaning": "Kakud"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumaḥ",
              "meaning": "Druma; together, the name “Kakud-druma”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99521368fee9fbde93f7ea1d450da29fc234fff8ed489a349f3913389f8a21bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અંદરનાઓને છોડીને બહારનાઓને અંદર લાવે છે, તે પોતે મૃત્યુ પામે છે, જેમ રાજા કકુદ્દ્રુમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99521368fee9fbde93f7ea1d450da29fc234fff8ed489a349f3913389f8a21bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसने भीतर वालों को छोड़कर बाहर वालों को भीतर का बना लिया, वही मृत्यु को प्राप्त होता है—जैसे राजा ककुद्द्रुम।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyaktāś",
              "meaning": "छोड़े गए; त्यागे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantarā",
              "meaning": "और भीतर के लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyāś",
              "meaning": "बाहर के लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantarīkṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "भीतर का बना दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakud",
              "meaning": "ककुद; नाम का पहला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumaḥ",
              "meaning": "द्रुम; ककुद्द्रुम नाम का राजा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99521368fee9fbde93f7ea1d450da29fc234fff8ed489a349f3913389f8a21bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00591",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "piṅgalaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
      "transliteration": "piṅgalaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "piṅgalaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "पिङ्गलक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Piṅgalaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, a proper name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the matter just mentioned."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિંગલકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक, नामधारी वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d0ec36c73c460e51f53e20aa05cc3aa995fbdd874b4c004e65c07e1151b14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00592",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 10\ncaṇḍarava-nāma-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "originalHash": "49a33b4fea23742ddb0470c2adbce4bf5d16efab6accef0151d763ab98af63d6",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 10\ncaṇḍarava-nāma-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 10\ncaṇḍarava-nāma-śṛgāla-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १०\nचण्डरव-नाम-शृगाल-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “The story called ‘The Story of Caṇḍarava the Jackal.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story."
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍarava",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍarava, a proper name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called."
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story of the jackal named Caṇḍarava."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49a33b4fea23742ddb0470c2adbce4bf5d16efab6accef0151d763ab98af63d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “‘શિયાળ ચંડરવની કથા’ નામની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49a33b4fea23742ddb0470c2adbce4bf5d16efab6accef0151d763ab98af63d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘चण्डरव नामक सियार की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍarava",
              "meaning": "चण्डरव, नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49a33b4fea23742ddb0470c2adbce4bf5d16efab6accef0151d763ab98af63d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00593",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṇḍaravo nāma śṛgālaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit kṣudhāviṣṭo\njihvā-laulyān nagara-madhye praviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ nagara-vāsinaḥ sārameyā avalokya\nsarvataḥ śabdāyamānāḥ paridhāvya tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭṛāgrair bhakṣitum ārabdhāḥ | so 'pi tair\nbhakṣyamāṇaḥ prāṇa-bhayāt pratyāsanna-rajaka-gṛhaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | tatra nīlī-rasa-paripūrṇaṃ\nmahā-bhāṇḍam sajjīkṛtam āsīt | tatra sārameyair ākrānto bhāṇḍa-madhye patitaḥ | atha\nyāvan niṣkrāntas tāvan nīlī-varṇaḥ sañjātaḥ | tatrāpare sārameyās taṃ śṛgālam ajānanto\nyathābhīṣṭa-diśaṃ jagmuḥ | caṇḍaravo 'pi dūrataraṃ pradeśam āsādya kānanābhimukhaṃ\npratasthe | na ca nīla-varṇena kadācin nija-raṅgas tyajyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "a90f0b2574cd646b27d846f9a889ee4e003f5227a75a5c77fd61227fc4d16399",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṇḍaravo nāma śṛgālaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit kṣudhāviṣṭo\njihvā-laulyān nagara-madhye praviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ nagara-vāsinaḥ sārameyā avalokya\nsarvataḥ śabdāyamānāḥ paridhāvya tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭṛāgrair bhakṣitum ārabdhāḥ | so 'pi tair\nbhakṣyamāṇaḥ prāṇa-bhayāt pratyāsanna-rajaka-gṛhaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | tatra nīlī-rasa-paripūrṇaṃ\nmahā-bhāṇḍam sajjīkṛtam āsīt | tatra sārameyair ākrānto bhāṇḍa-madhye patitaḥ | atha\nyāvan niṣkrāntas tāvan nīlī-varṇaḥ sañjātaḥ | tatrāpare sārameyās taṃ śṛgālam ajānanto\nyathābhīṣṭa-diśaṃ jagmuḥ | caṇḍaravo 'pi dūrataraṃ pradeśam āsādya kānanābhimukhaṃ\npratasthe | na ca nīla-varṇena kadācin nija-raṅgas tyajyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṇḍaravo nāma śṛgālaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit kṣudhāviṣṭo\njihvā-laulyān nagara-madhye praviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ nagara-vāsinaḥ sārameyā avalokya\nsarvataḥ śabdāyamānāḥ paridhāvya tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭṛāgrair bhakṣitum ārabdhāḥ | so 'pi tair\nbhakṣyamāṇaḥ prāṇa-bhayāt pratyāsanna-rajaka-gṛhaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | tatra nīlī-rasa-paripūrṇaṃ\nmahā-bhāṇḍam sajjīkṛtam āsīt | tatra sārameyair ākrānto bhāṇḍa-madhye patitaḥ | atha\nyāvan niṣkrāntas tāvan nīlī-varṇaḥ sañjātaḥ | tatrāpare sārameyās taṃ śṛgālam ajānanto\nyathābhīṣṭa-diśaṃ jagmuḥ | caṇḍaravo 'pi dūrataraṃ pradeśam āsādya kānanābhimukhaṃ\npratasthe | na ca nīla-varṇena kadācin nija-raṅgas tyajyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे चण्डरवो नाम शृगालः प्रतिवसति स्म । स कदाचित् क्षुधाविष्टो\nजिह्वा-लौल्यान् नगर-मध्ये प्रविष्टः । अथ तं नगर-वासिनः सारमेया अवलोक्य\nसर्वतः शब्दायमानाः परिधाव्य तीक्ष्ण-दंष्टृआग्रैर् भक्षितुम् आरब्धाः । सो ऽपि तैर्\nभक्ष्यमाणः प्राण-भयात् प्रत्यासन्न-रजक-गृहं प्रविष्टः । तत्र नीली-रस-परिपूर्णं\nमहा-भाण्डम् सज्जीकृतम् आसीत् । तत्र सारमेयैर् आक्रान्तो भाण्ड-मध्ये पतितः । अथ\nयावन् निष्क्रान्तस् तावन् नीली-वर्णः सञ्जातः । तत्रापरे सारमेयास् तं शृगालम् अजानन्तो\nयथाभीष्ट-दिशं जग्मुः । चण्डरवो ऽपि दूरतरं प्रदेशम् आसाद्य काननाभिमुखं\nप्रतस्थे । न च नील-वर्णेन कदाचिन् निज-रङ्गस् त्यज्यते । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain part of a forest there lived a jackal named Caṇḍarava. Once, overcome with hunger and driven by craving of the tongue, he entered the middle of a city. Seeing him, the city-dwelling dogs ran about barking on every side and began to eat him with the tips of their sharp fangs. While being eaten by them, he entered, out of fear for his life, a nearby washerman’s house. There a large vessel filled with indigo dye had been prepared. Attacked there by the dogs, he fell into the middle of the vessel. Then, when he came out, he became indigo-colored. The other dogs there, not recognizing that jackal, went in whatever direction they wished. Caṇḍarava too, reaching a very distant region, set out toward the forest. And one’s own color is never abandoned through a blue color. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there lived."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some unspecified one; in a certain."
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "forest-region; part of a forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍaravo",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍarava, a proper name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called."
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; lives."
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; marking a past habitual situation."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Caṇḍarava."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; at some time."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "overcome with hunger."
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue."
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyān",
              "meaning": "from craving; because of the tongue’s eager appetite."
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city."
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of; within."
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him."
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsinaḥ",
              "meaning": "residents; inhabitants."
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyā",
              "meaning": "dogs."
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; on seeing him."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "on every side."
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdāyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "barking; making sounds."
            },
            {
              "word": "paridhāvya",
              "meaning": "having run about; rushing around."
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "sharp."
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭṛāgrair",
              "meaning": "with fang-tips; with the tips of sharp fangs."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitum",
              "meaning": "to eat."
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began; undertook to eat him."
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; saḥ in sandhi before api."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even."
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them; by the dogs."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyamāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "being eaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear; out of fear for his life."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "nearby; close at hand."
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "washerman."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; the washerman’s house."
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that house."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlī",
              "meaning": "indigo."
            },
            {
              "word": "rasa",
              "meaning": "dye; coloring liquid."
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "filled completely with."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; large."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍam",
              "meaning": "vessel."
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛtam",
              "meaning": "prepared; made ready."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyair",
              "meaning": "by the dogs."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākrānto",
              "meaning": "attacked; beset."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "vessel."
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of."
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen; having fallen."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as."
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntas",
              "meaning": "having come out; having emerged."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then; at that point."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlī",
              "meaning": "indigo."
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "color."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became; came to have."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpare",
              "meaning": "there the others; the other ones there."
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyās",
              "meaning": "dogs."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him."
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālam",
              "meaning": "jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānanto",
              "meaning": "not knowing; not recognizing."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "as desired; in whatever way wished."
            },
            {
              "word": "diśaṃ",
              "meaning": "direction."
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "went."
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍaravo",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍarava; the jackal’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very distant; farther away."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "region; place."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; after reaching."
            },
            {
              "word": "kānanābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "directed toward the forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "set out; proceeded."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīla",
              "meaning": "blue; indigo-colored."
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇena",
              "meaning": "by or through a blue color."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time."
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "one’s own."
            },
            {
              "word": "raṅgas",
              "meaning": "color; inherent color."
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyate",
              "meaning": "is abandoned; is cast off."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; quoted."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a90f0b2574cd646b27d846f9a889ee4e003f5227a75a5c77fd61227fc4d16399",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વનના એક ભાગમાં ચંડરવ નામનો શિયાળ રહેતો હતો. એક વાર, ભૂખથી ઘેરાયેલો અને જીભની લાલસાથી પ્રેરાયેલો, તે નગરની મધ્યમાં પ્રવેશ્યો. તેને જોઈને નગરના કૂતરાઓ ચારે બાજુ ભસતા દોડ્યા અને પોતાની તીક્ષ્ણ દાઢોની અણીથી તેને ખાવા લાગ્યા. તેમના દ્વારા ખવાતાં, તે પ્રાણના ભયથી નજીકના એક ધોબીના ઘરમાં ઘૂસ્યો. ત્યાં ગળીના રંગથી ભરેલું એક મોટું પાત્ર તૈયાર રાખેલું હતું. ત્યાં કૂતરાઓના હુમલાથી તે પાત્રની વચ્ચે પડી ગયો. પછી જ્યારે તે બહાર નીકળ્યો, ત્યારે તે ગળી-રંગનો થઈ ગયો. ત્યાંના બીજા કૂતરાઓ, તે શિયાળને ઓળખી ન શકતાં, જે દિશામાં ઇચ્છા થઈ તે દિશામાં ચાલ્યા ગયા. ચંડરવ પણ, બહુ દૂરના પ્રદેશે પહોંચીને, વન તરફ નીકળ્યો. અને પોતાનો રંગ ક્યારેય વાદળી રંગ વડે છૂટતો નથી. એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a90f0b2574cd646b27d846f9a889ee4e003f5227a75a5c77fd61227fc4d16399",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में चण्डरव नामक एक सियार रहता था। एक बार भूख से व्याकुल होकर, जीभ के लोभ के कारण, वह नगर के बीच में घुस गया। तब नगर के कुत्तों ने उसे देखकर चारों ओर भौंकते हुए दौड़कर, अपने तीक्ष्ण दाँतों के अग्रभागों से उसे खाने का प्रयास शुरू किया। वह भी उनके द्वारा खाया जा रहा था; प्राणों के भय से वह पास के धोबी के घर में घुस गया। वहाँ नील के रंग से भरा हुआ एक बड़ा पात्र तैयार रखा था। वहाँ कुत्तों से घिरकर वह पात्र के बीच में गिर पड़ा। फिर जितने समय में वह बाहर निकला, उतने ही समय में उसका रंग नीला हो गया। वहाँ दूसरे कुत्ते उस सियार को न पहचानकर अपनी-अपनी इच्छित दिशाओं में चले गए। चण्डरव भी बहुत दूर का प्रदेश पाकर वन की ओर चल पड़ा। और नीले रंग के कारण कभी अपना स्वाभाविक रंग नहीं छोड़ा जाता—ऐसा भी कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक में; किसी अज्ञात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन के किसी भाग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍaravo",
              "meaning": "चण्डरव; नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "पुरानी स्थिति या निरन्तरता सूचक—रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "भूख से पीड़ित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जीभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyān",
              "meaning": "लोभ के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsinaḥ",
              "meaning": "के निवासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyā",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdāyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "भौंकते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridhāvya",
              "meaning": "दौड़कर, चारों ओर दौड़ते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭṛāgrair",
              "meaning": "दाँतों के अग्रभागों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitum",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किए गए; उन्होंने शुरू किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyamāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "खाया जा रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "प्राणों के भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "पास के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "धोबी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlī",
              "meaning": "नील।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasa",
              "meaning": "रंग या द्रव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍam",
              "meaning": "पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛtam",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyair",
              "meaning": "कुत्तों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākrānto",
              "meaning": "घेर लिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "पात्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जितने समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntas",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "उतने समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlī",
              "meaning": "नील का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "रंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया; उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpare",
              "meaning": "वहाँ दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyās",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālam",
              "meaning": "सियार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānanto",
              "meaning": "न जानते हुए; पहचान न कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "जैसी इच्छा थी उस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिशा की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍaravo",
              "meaning": "चण्डरव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānanābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन की ओर मुख करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīla",
              "meaning": "नीला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇena",
              "meaning": "रंग होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṅgas",
              "meaning": "स्वाभाविक रंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyate",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा जाता है; त्यागा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a90f0b2574cd646b27d846f9a889ee4e003f5227a75a5c77fd61227fc4d16399",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.283",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vajra-lepasya mūrkhasya nārīṇāṃ karkaṭasya ca | eko grahas tu mīnānāṃ nīlīmadyapayor\nyathā ||",
      "originalHash": "53f883885d3bd6922b079d0ce93c1b6b772dda2c5e9ecf361db4d717f349926f",
      "transliteration": "vajra-lepasya mūrkhasya nārīṇāṃ karkaṭasya ca | eko grahas tu mīnānāṃ nīlīmadyapayor\nyathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vajra-lepasya mūrkhasya nārīṇāṃ karkaṭasya ca | eko grahas tu mīnānāṃ nīlīmadyapayor\nyathā ||",
        "devanagari": "वज्र-लेपस्य मूर्खस्य नारीणां कर्कटस्य च । एको ग्रहस् तु मीनानां नीलीमद्यपयोर्\nयथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Of adamantine cement, of a fool, of women, and of a crab there is but one grasp; and, indeed, as in the case of fish, of indigo dye and of a liquor-drinker.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "adamantine, diamond-like; the first part of vajra-lepa, “adamantine cement.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lepasya",
              "meaning": "of the paste, coating, or cement; with vajra, “of adamantine cement.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasya",
              "meaning": "of a fool."
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women."
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭasya",
              "meaning": "of a crab."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one, single; here, “but one.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahas",
              "meaning": "grasp, hold, taking hold; a tenacious attachment is implied."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, indeed; an emphatic or contrastive particle."
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of fish."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlīmadyapayor",
              "meaning": "of indigo dye and of a liquor-drinker; a genitive dual compound from nīlī and madyapa."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as; elliptically, “as in the case of.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53f883885d3bd6922b079d0ce93c1b6b772dda2c5e9ecf361db4d717f349926f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વજ્રલેપનો, મૂર્ખનો, સ્ત્રીઓનો અને કરચલાનો એક જ પકડ હોય છે; અને ખરેખર, માછલીની જેમ, ગળીના રંગનો અને દારૂડિયાનો પણ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53f883885d3bd6922b079d0ce93c1b6b772dda2c5e9ecf361db4d717f349926f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वज्र के लेप, मूर्ख, स्त्रियों और केकड़े के लिए एक ही ग्रहण है; पर मछलियों के लिए नील और मदिरा के दोनों पात्रों में से एक ही ग्रहण है—ऐसा ही [नियम है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lepasya",
              "meaning": "लेप का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasya",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭasya",
              "meaning": "केकड़े का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahas",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण; पकड़ या प्रभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मछलियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlīmadyapayor",
              "meaning": "नील और मदिरा—इन दोनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; ऐसा ही।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53f883885d3bd6922b079d0ce93c1b6b772dda2c5e9ecf361db4d717f349926f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00595",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha taṃ hara-gala-garala-tamāla-sama-prabham apūrvaṃ sattvam avalokya sarve siṃha-vyāghra-dvīpi-vṛka-prabhṛtayo\n'raṇya-nivāsino bhaya-vyākulita-cittāḥ samantāt palāyana-kriyāṃ kurvanti | kathayanti\nca-na jñāyate'sya kīdṛg viceṣṭitaṃ pauruṣaṃ ca | tad dūrataraṃ gacchāmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "986fa1637d264243fe4db970d2a963de90221f91491ec8022accf6e0e58c6230",
      "transliteration": "atha taṃ hara-gala-garala-tamāla-sama-prabham apūrvaṃ sattvam avalokya sarve siṃha-vyāghra-dvīpi-vṛka-prabhṛtayo\n'raṇya-nivāsino bhaya-vyākulita-cittāḥ samantāt palāyana-kriyāṃ kurvanti | kathayanti\nca-na jñāyate'sya kīdṛg viceṣṭitaṃ pauruṣaṃ ca | tad dūrataraṃ gacchāmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha taṃ hara-gala-garala-tamāla-sama-prabham apūrvaṃ sattvam avalokya sarve siṃha-vyāghra-dvīpi-vṛka-prabhṛtayo\n'raṇya-nivāsino bhaya-vyākulita-cittāḥ samantāt palāyana-kriyāṃ kurvanti | kathayanti\nca-na jñāyate'sya kīdṛg viceṣṭitaṃ pauruṣaṃ ca | tad dūrataraṃ gacchāmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तं हर-गल-गरल-तमाल-सम-प्रभम् अपूर्वं सत्त्वम् अवलोक्य सर्वे सिंह-व्याघ्र-द्वीपि-वृक-प्रभृतयो\nऽरण्य-निवासिनो भय-व्याकुलित-चित्ताः समन्तात् पलायन-क्रियां कुर्वन्ति । कथयन्ति\nच-न ज्ञायतेऽस्य कीदृग् विचेष्टितं पौरुषं च । तद् दूरतरं गच्छामः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing that extraordinary creature, with a radiance like the poison in Hara’s throat and the tamāla, all the forest-dwellers—lions, tigers, leopards, wolves, and the rest—whose minds were agitated by fear perform flight in every direction. They say, “It is not known what sort of conduct and might it has. Therefore let us go very far away.” It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that creature."
            },
            {
              "word": "hara",
              "meaning": "Hara; Śiva."
            },
            {
              "word": "gala",
              "meaning": "throat."
            },
            {
              "word": "garala",
              "meaning": "poison; the poison in Hara’s throat."
            },
            {
              "word": "tamāla",
              "meaning": "tamāla tree."
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "equal; resembling."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabham",
              "meaning": "radiance; appearance or luster."
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "extraordinary; unprecedented."
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature; living being."
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; on seeing."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all."
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpi",
              "meaning": "leopard."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛka",
              "meaning": "wolf."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayo",
              "meaning": "and the rest; other animals of that kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇya",
              "meaning": "forest; wilderness."
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsino",
              "meaning": "dwellers; those living in the forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed."
            },
            {
              "word": "cittāḥ",
              "meaning": "minds; hearts."
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "on every side; in all directions."
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyana",
              "meaning": "flight; fleeing."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "action; activity."
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "perform; undertake."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayanti",
              "meaning": "say; they say."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate'sya",
              "meaning": "it is not known concerning him; what he is like is not recognized."
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛg",
              "meaning": "what sort; of what kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "viceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior or activity."
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "might; prowess."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very far; a great distance away."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; quoted."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "986fa1637d264243fe4db970d2a963de90221f91491ec8022accf6e0e58c6230",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, હરના કંઠના વિષ અને તમાલ જેવી કાંતિવાળા તે અસાધારણ પ્રાણીને જોઈને, સિંહ, વાઘ, ચિત્તા, વરુ અને બાકીના બધા વનવાસીઓ, જેમનાં મન ભયથી ઉશ્કેરાયેલાં હતાં, ચારે દિશાઓમાં નાસી જાય છે. તેઓ કહે છે, “તેનું આચરણ અને બળ કેવા પ્રકારનાં છે તે જાણી શકાતું નથી. તેથી ચાલો, બહુ દૂર જતા રહીએ.” એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "986fa1637d264243fe4db970d2a963de90221f91491ec8022accf6e0e58c6230",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उस हर के कण्ठ के विष के समान, तमाल के समान आभा वाले अद्भुत प्राणी को देखकर, सभी सिंह, बाघ, चीते, भेड़िए और अन्य वनवासी भय से व्याकुल चित्त होकर चारों ओर भागने का काम करने लगे। वे कहते थे—‘इसके आचरण और पराक्रम का स्वरूप ज्ञात नहीं है। इसलिए हम बहुत दूर चले जाएँ।’ ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hara",
              "meaning": "हर; शिव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gala",
              "meaning": "कण्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garala",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamāla",
              "meaning": "तमाल-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabham",
              "meaning": "आभा वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपूर्व; अद्भुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpi",
              "meaning": "चीता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛka",
              "meaning": "भेड़िया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayo",
              "meaning": "आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇya",
              "meaning": "वन के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsino",
              "meaning": "निवासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittāḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyana",
              "meaning": "भागने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "काम; क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate'sya",
              "meaning": "इसके विषय में ज्ञात नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛg",
              "meaning": "कैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम जाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "986fa1637d264243fe4db970d2a963de90221f91491ec8022accf6e0e58c6230",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.284",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na yasya ceṣṭitaṃ vidyān na kulaṃ na parākramam |\nna tasya viśvaset prājño yadīcchec chriyam ātmanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d6aa08af22e3625c2318b7e9b3781e2f0524bf51dffe85f4da620e82c0156196",
      "transliteration": "na yasya ceṣṭitaṃ vidyān na kulaṃ na parākramam |\nna tasya viśvaset prājño yadīcchec chriyam ātmanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na yasya ceṣṭitaṃ vidyān na kulaṃ na parākramam |\nna tasya viśvaset prājño yadīcchec chriyam ātmanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न यस्य चेष्टितं विद्यान् न कुलं न पराक्रमम् ।\nन तस्य विश्वसेत् प्राज्ञो यदीच्छेच् छ्रियम् आत्मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not trust a person whose conduct, family, and prowess one does not know, if one desires prosperity for oneself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "conduct or behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyān",
              "meaning": "one knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramam",
              "meaning": "prowess or valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "should trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "a wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadīcchec",
              "meaning": "if he should desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "chriyam",
              "meaning": "prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "for himself"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6aa08af22e3625c2318b7e9b3781e2f0524bf51dffe85f4da620e82c0156196",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનું આચરણ, કુળ અને પરાક્રમ જાણતા ન હોઈએ તેવા માણસ પર, પોતાની સમૃદ્ધિ ઇચ્છતા હોઈએ તો, વિશ્વાસ ન કરવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6aa08af22e3625c2318b7e9b3781e2f0524bf51dffe85f4da620e82c0156196",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके आचरण को, कुल को और पराक्रम को कोई न जानता हो, उस पर बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति भरोसा न करे, यदि वह अपने लिए समृद्धि चाहता हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरण, व्यवहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyān",
              "meaning": "जाने या पहचाने"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल, वंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramam",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम, सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; ऐसे व्यक्ति पर भरोसा न करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "भरोसा करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadīcchec",
              "meaning": "यदि वह चाहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "chriyam",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि, ऐश्वर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6aa08af22e3625c2318b7e9b3781e2f0524bf51dffe85f4da620e82c0156196",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00597",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "caṇḍaravo 'pi bhaya-vyākulitān vijñāyedam āha-bho bhoḥ śvāpadāḥ ! kiṃ yūyaṃ māṃ dṛṣṭvaiva\nsaṃtrastā vrajatha | tan na bhetavyam | ahaṃ brahmaṇādya svayam eva sṛṣṭvābhihitaḥ-yac\nchvāpadānāṃ kaścid rājā nāsti, tat tvaṃ mayādya sarva-śvāpada-prabhutve'bhiṣiktaḥ\nkakud-drumābhidhaḥ | tato gatvā kṣiti-tale tān sarvān paripālayeti | tato 'ham atrāgataḥ\n| tan mama cchatra-cchāyāyāṃ sarvair api śvāpadair vartitavyam | ahaṃ kakuddrumo nāma\nrājā trailokye'pi sañjātaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "68ce432daeb6b5c88a48fcd45a279e199702896a4cb15a369c15d28ad8d320d4",
      "transliteration": "caṇḍaravo 'pi bhaya-vyākulitān vijñāyedam āha-bho bhoḥ śvāpadāḥ ! kiṃ yūyaṃ māṃ dṛṣṭvaiva\nsaṃtrastā vrajatha | tan na bhetavyam | ahaṃ brahmaṇādya svayam eva sṛṣṭvābhihitaḥ-yac\nchvāpadānāṃ kaścid rājā nāsti, tat tvaṃ mayādya sarva-śvāpada-prabhutve'bhiṣiktaḥ\nkakud-drumābhidhaḥ | tato gatvā kṣiti-tale tān sarvān paripālayeti | tato 'ham atrāgataḥ\n| tan mama cchatra-cchāyāyāṃ sarvair api śvāpadair vartitavyam | ahaṃ kakuddrumo nāma\nrājā trailokye'pi sañjātaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "caṇḍaravo 'pi bhaya-vyākulitān vijñāyedam āha-bho bhoḥ śvāpadāḥ ! kiṃ yūyaṃ māṃ dṛṣṭvaiva\nsaṃtrastā vrajatha | tan na bhetavyam | ahaṃ brahmaṇādya svayam eva sṛṣṭvābhihitaḥ-yac\nchvāpadānāṃ kaścid rājā nāsti, tat tvaṃ mayādya sarva-śvāpada-prabhutve'bhiṣiktaḥ\nkakud-drumābhidhaḥ | tato gatvā kṣiti-tale tān sarvān paripālayeti | tato 'ham atrāgataḥ\n| tan mama cchatra-cchāyāyāṃ sarvair api śvāpadair vartitavyam | ahaṃ kakuddrumo nāma\nrājā trailokye'pi sañjātaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "चण्डरवो ऽपि भय-व्याकुलितान् विज्ञायेदम् आह-भो भोः श्वापदाः ! किं यूयं मां दृष्ट्वैव\nसंत्रस्ता व्रजथ । तन् न भेतव्यम् । अहं ब्रह्मणाद्य स्वयम् एव सृष्ट्वाभिहितः-यच्\nछ्वापदानां कश्चिद् राजा नास्ति, तत् त्वं मयाद्य सर्व-श्वापद-प्रभुत्वेऽभिषिक्तः\nककुद्-द्रुमाभिधः । ततो गत्वा क्षिति-तले तान् सर्वान् परिपालयेति । ततो ऽहम् अत्रागतः\n। तन् मम च्छत्र-च्छायायां सर्वैर् अपि श्वापदैर् वर्तितव्यम् । अहं ककुद्द्रुमो नाम\nराजा त्रैलोक्येऽपि सञ्जातः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Caṇḍarava too, perceiving them to be bewildered by fear, said this: “Ho, ho, wild animals! Why do you go away terrified as soon as you have seen me? Therefore you must not be afraid. Today Brahmā himself, having created me, has addressed me: ‘Since the wild animals have no king at all, therefore you have today been consecrated by me to lordship over all wild animals, under the name Kakud-druma. Then go upon the surface of the earth and protect them all.’ Therefore I have come here. Therefore all the wild animals must live in the shade of my parasol. I, named Kakuddruma, have come into being as king even in the three worlds.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caṇḍaravo",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍarava, the jackal’s name, as the subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; api with its initial vowel elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear, as the cause in “bewildered by fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulitān",
              "meaning": "bewildered, agitated; referring to the wild animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāyedam",
              "meaning": "vijñāya idam: having perceived, and “this” as what he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!, an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!, an emphatic repeated address"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadāḥ",
              "meaning": "wild animals, beasts of prey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyaṃ",
              "meaning": "you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvaiva",
              "meaning": "dṛṣṭvā eva: just upon seeing, as soon as having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃtrastā",
              "meaning": "terrified, alarmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajatha",
              "meaning": "you go away, you flee"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, so; tad with final change before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "to be feared; in context, “you must not be afraid”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmaṇādya",
              "meaning": "brahmaṇā adya: by Brahmā today"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself, personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭvābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "sṛṣṭvā abhihitaḥ: having created me, he addressed me; the creating belongs to Brahmā, while “addressed” is expressed with “I” as the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "yat: since, because; its final sound joins with the following śvāpadānām as yac ch-"
            },
            {
              "word": "chvāpadānāṃ",
              "meaning": "śvāpadānām: of the wild animals; the initial ch reflects sandhi after the preceding yat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "any at all, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not, does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādya",
              "meaning": "mayā adya: by me today"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every; first part of “all-wild-animal lordship”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpada",
              "meaning": "wild animal; part of “all-wild-animal lordship”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhutve'bhiṣiktaḥ",
              "meaning": "prabhutve abhiṣiktaḥ: consecrated to lordship, installed in sovereignty"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakud",
              "meaning": "Kakud, first part of the name Kakud-druma"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumābhidhaḥ",
              "meaning": "druma-abhidhaḥ: bearing the name Druma together with Kakud, called Kakud-druma"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "on the surface, on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripālayeti",
              "meaning": "paripālaya iti: “protect,” thus; protect them, he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "aham: I, with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "atra āgataḥ: come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchatra",
              "meaning": "chatra: parasol, royal umbrella; written with cch through sandhi or consonant doubling"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "chāyāyām: in the shade; written with cch in the compound “parasol-shade”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "by the wild animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "must live, must conduct themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakuddrumo",
              "meaning": "Kakuddruma, the name in nominative form"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokye'pi",
              "meaning": "trailokye api: even in the three worlds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "come into being, arisen, become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68ce432daeb6b5c88a48fcd45a279e199702896a4cb15a369c15d28ad8d320d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચંડરવે પણ, તેમને ભયથી મૂંઝાયેલા જાણીને, આમ કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે, જંગલી પ્રાણીઓ! તમે મને જોતાં જ ભયભીત થઈને કેમ ચાલ્યા જાઓ છો? તેથી તમારે ડરવું ન જોઈએ. આજે બ્રહ્માએ પોતે, મને રચીને, મને કહ્યું છે: ‘જંગલી પ્રાણીઓનો કોઈ રાજા જ નથી, તેથી આજે મારા દ્વારા તને કકુદ્દ્રુમ નામે બધા જંગલી પ્રાણીઓનું આધિપત્ય સોંપવામાં આવ્યું છે. તો પૃથ્વીની સપાટી પર જા અને તે બધાનું રક્ષણ કર.’ તેથી હું અહીં આવ્યો છું. તેથી બધાં જંગલી પ્રાણીઓએ મારા છત્રની છાયામાં રહેવું જોઈએ. કકુદ્દ્રુમ નામનો હું ત્રણે લોકમાં પણ રાજા તરીકે પ્રગટ થયો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68ce432daeb6b5c88a48fcd45a279e199702896a4cb15a369c15d28ad8d320d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भय से व्याकुल [प्राणियों] को देखकर चण्डरव ने यह कहा—‘अरे, अरे वन्य पशुओ! तुम मुझे देखते ही भयभीत होकर क्यों जा रहे हो? इससे मत डरना। मुझे ब्रह्मा ने आज स्वयं रचकर यह घोषित किया है कि वन्य पशुओं का कोई राजा नहीं है; इसलिए आज मुझे सभी वन्य पशुओं के प्रभुत्व पर अभिषिक्त किया गया है। मेरा नाम ककुद्द्रुम है। फिर पृथ्वी पर जाकर उन सबका पालन करो।’ इसलिए मैं यहाँ आया हूँ। मेरी छत्र-छाया में सभी वन्य पशुओं को रहना चाहिए। मैं तीनों लोकों में भी उत्पन्न हुआ राजा हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caṇḍaravo",
              "meaning": "चण्डरव नामक सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘भी’ का अर्थ है ‘चण्डरव भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulitān",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल हुए, घबराए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāyedam",
              "meaning": "जानकर यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन को और बल देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadāḥ",
              "meaning": "वन्य पशुओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvaiva",
              "meaning": "देखते ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃtrastā",
              "meaning": "भयभीत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajatha",
              "meaning": "जा रहे हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmaṇādya",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्मा द्वारा आज; यह रूप ‘ब्रह्मणा अद्य’ का संधिबद्ध पाठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭvābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रचकर घोषित किया गया; पाठ में ‘सृष्ट्वाभिहितः’ है, जिसका आशय है ‘रचकर कहा गया’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "chvāpadānāṃ",
              "meaning": "वन्य पशुओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādya",
              "meaning": "आज मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpada",
              "meaning": "वन्य पशुओं के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhutve'bhiṣiktaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रभुत्व पर अभिषिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakud",
              "meaning": "ककुद"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumābhidhaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला; ‘द्रुम’ से संयुक्त होकर ककुद्द्रुम नाम बनता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "फिर, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "तल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripālayeti",
              "meaning": "पालन करो; यह कथन उद्धृत आज्ञा के रूप में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आ गया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchatra",
              "meaning": "छत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "छाया में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "वन्य पशुओं के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "रहा जाना चाहिए, आचरण किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kakuddrumo",
              "meaning": "ककुद्द्रुम नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokye'pi",
              "meaning": "तीनों लोकों में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68ce432daeb6b5c88a48fcd45a279e199702896a4cb15a369c15d28ad8d320d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00598",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā siṃha-vyāghra-puraḥ-sarāḥ śvāpadāḥ svāmin prabho samādiśeti vadantas taṃ\nparivavruḥ | atha tena siṃhasyāmātya-padavī pradattā | vyāghrasya śayyā-pālakatvam\n| dvīpinas tāmbūlādhikāraḥ | vṛkasya dvāra-pālakatvam | ye cātmīyāḥ śṛgālās taiḥ sahālāpa-mātram\napi na karoti | śṛgālāḥ sarve'py adharma-candraṃ dattvā niḥsāritāḥ | evaṃ tasya rājya-kriyayāṃ\nvartamānasya te siṃhādayo mṛgān vyāpādya tat-purataḥ prakṣipanti | so 'pi prabhu-dharmeṇa\nsarveṣāṃ tān pravibhajya prayacchati |",
      "originalHash": "50d9c49865c880273acc4f64da8dfc8abd88d606ce47cfc67bcb982d8324c4ea",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā siṃha-vyāghra-puraḥ-sarāḥ śvāpadāḥ svāmin prabho samādiśeti vadantas taṃ\nparivavruḥ | atha tena siṃhasyāmātya-padavī pradattā | vyāghrasya śayyā-pālakatvam\n| dvīpinas tāmbūlādhikāraḥ | vṛkasya dvāra-pālakatvam | ye cātmīyāḥ śṛgālās taiḥ sahālāpa-mātram\napi na karoti | śṛgālāḥ sarve'py adharma-candraṃ dattvā niḥsāritāḥ | evaṃ tasya rājya-kriyayāṃ\nvartamānasya te siṃhādayo mṛgān vyāpādya tat-purataḥ prakṣipanti | so 'pi prabhu-dharmeṇa\nsarveṣāṃ tān pravibhajya prayacchati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā siṃha-vyāghra-puraḥ-sarāḥ śvāpadāḥ svāmin prabho samādiśeti vadantas taṃ\nparivavruḥ | atha tena siṃhasyāmātya-padavī pradattā | vyāghrasya śayyā-pālakatvam\n| dvīpinas tāmbūlādhikāraḥ | vṛkasya dvāra-pālakatvam | ye cātmīyāḥ śṛgālās taiḥ sahālāpa-mātram\napi na karoti | śṛgālāḥ sarve'py adharma-candraṃ dattvā niḥsāritāḥ | evaṃ tasya rājya-kriyayāṃ\nvartamānasya te siṃhādayo mṛgān vyāpādya tat-purataḥ prakṣipanti | so 'pi prabhu-dharmeṇa\nsarveṣāṃ tān pravibhajya prayacchati |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सिंह-व्याघ्र-पुरः-सराः श्वापदाः स्वामिन् प्रभो समादिशेति वदन्तस् तं\nपरिवव्रुः । अथ तेन सिंहस्यामात्य-पदवी प्रदत्ता । व्याघ्रस्य शय्या-पालकत्वम्\n। द्वीपिनस् ताम्बूलाधिकारः । वृकस्य द्वार-पालकत्वम् । ये चात्मीयाः शृगालास् तैः सहालाप-मात्रम्\nअपि न करोति । शृगालाः सर्वेऽप्य् अधर्म-चन्द्रं दत्त्वा निःसारिताः । एवं तस्य राज्य-क्रिययां\nवर्तमानस्य ते सिंहादयो मृगान् व्यापाद्य तत्-पुरतः प्रक्षिपन्ति । सो ऽपि प्रभु-धर्मेण\nसर्वेषां तान् प्रविभज्य प्रयच्छति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the wild animals led by the lion and the tiger surrounded him, saying, “Command us, lord, master.” Then he assigned the lion the position of minister, the tiger the duty of guarding the bed, the leopard authority over betel, and the wolf the duty of guarding the gate. He did not even converse with the jackals who were his own kind. All the jackals were expelled after being given an adharma-candra, a humiliating dismissal or kick. In this way, while he was occupied with the administration of the kingdom, the lion and the others killed deer and placed them before him. He too, according to the duty of a ruler, divided those deer among everyone and distributed them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "in front; leading"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarāḥ",
              "meaning": "going or leading; together with the preceding animals, led by the lion and tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadāḥ",
              "meaning": "wild animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabho",
              "meaning": "O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiśeti",
              "meaning": "command us, they say; the quoted request with iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadantas",
              "meaning": "saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivavruḥ",
              "meaning": "surrounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasyāmātya",
              "meaning": "the lion’s ministerial"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavī",
              "meaning": "position"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "was assigned or given"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghrasya",
              "meaning": "of the tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālakatvam",
              "meaning": "guardianship; the duty of guarding"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpinas",
              "meaning": "of the leopard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūlādhikāraḥ",
              "meaning": "authority over betel; the office concerning betel"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkasya",
              "meaning": "of the wolf"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālakatvam",
              "meaning": "guardianship; the duty of guarding"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who; the jackals who"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "and belonging to him; his own kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālās",
              "meaning": "jackals"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "with them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpa",
              "meaning": "conversation or speaking together"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "only; even a mere amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "he makes or engages in"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālāḥ",
              "meaning": "jackals"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'py",
              "meaning": "all indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharma",
              "meaning": "improper or degrading; in the expression adharma-candra"
            },
            {
              "word": "candraṃ",
              "meaning": "a humiliating dismissal or kick; an adharma-candra is given as an insult"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritāḥ",
              "meaning": "were expelled"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyayāṃ",
              "meaning": "administration or affairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānasya",
              "meaning": "while being occupied with; while engaged in"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; referring to the lion and the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādayo",
              "meaning": "the lion and the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "them; the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataḥ",
              "meaning": "before him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipanti",
              "meaning": "they place or throw"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhu",
              "meaning": "of a ruler; the ruler’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "according to the duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravibhajya",
              "meaning": "having divided among them"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives or distributes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50d9c49865c880273acc4f64da8dfc8abd88d606ce47cfc67bcb982d8324c4ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સિંહ અને વાઘની આગેવાની હેઠળ જંગલી પ્રાણીઓએ તેને ઘેરી લીધો અને કહ્યું, “સ્વામી, પ્રભુ, અમને આજ્ઞા કરો.” પછી તેણે સિંહને મંત્રીનું પદ, વાઘને પથારીના રક્ષણનું કર્તવ્ય, ચિત્તાને પાનબીડાં પરનો અધિકાર, અને વરુને દ્વારના રક્ષણનું કર્તવ્ય સોંપ્યું. પોતાની જાતના શિયાળો સાથે તો તેણે વાતચીત પણ ન કરી. બધા શિયાળોને અધર્મચંદ્ર—અપમાનજનક રીતે કાઢી મૂકવું કે લાત—આપીને હાંકી કાઢવામાં આવ્યા. આ રીતે, તે રાજ્યના વહીવટમાં વ્યસ્ત હતો ત્યારે, સિંહ અને બીજા હરણોને મારીને તેની સમક્ષ મૂકતા. તેણે પણ, શાસકના કર્તવ્ય મુજબ, તે હરણો બધામાં વહેંચીને વિતરિત કર્યાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50d9c49865c880273acc4f64da8dfc8abd88d606ce47cfc67bcb982d8324c4ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सिंह और व्याघ्र को आगे रखने वाले वन्य पशु ‘स्वामिन्, प्रभो, आज्ञा दीजिए’ कहते हुए उसे घेरकर खड़े हो गए। तब उसने सिंह को मन्त्री का पद दिया, व्याघ्र को शय्या की रखवाली, द्वीपि को पान-सामग्री का अधिकार और भेड़िए को द्वारपाल का पद दिया। अपने जातिभाइयों सियारों से वह थोड़ी-सी भी बातचीत नहीं करता। सभी सियारों को ‘अधर्मचन्द्र’ देकर निकाल दिया गया—‘अधर्मचन्द्र’ का ठीक आशय इस पाठ में निश्चित नहीं है; सम्भवतः कोई दण्ड या निष्कासन-संबंधी पारितोषिक है। इस प्रकार जब वह राज्य-कार्य में लगा हुआ था, तब वे सिंह आदि मृगों को मारकर उसके सामने डालते थे। वह भी स्वामी के धर्म के अनुसार उन मारे गए पशुओं को सबमें बाँटकर देता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "व्याघ्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे रखने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarāḥ",
              "meaning": "जो आगे चलते हैं; ‘सिंह-व्याघ्र-पुरःसर’ का समस्त अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadāḥ",
              "meaning": "वन्य पशु"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "स्वामिन्!"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabho",
              "meaning": "प्रभो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiśeti",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा दीजिए; पाठ में ‘समादिशत’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadantas",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivavruḥ",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से घेर लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasyāmātya",
              "meaning": "सिंह का मन्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavī",
              "meaning": "पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghrasya",
              "meaning": "व्याघ्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "शय्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālakatvam",
              "meaning": "रखवाली का पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpinas",
              "meaning": "द्वीपि का; यहाँ चीते या तेंदुए के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūlādhikāraḥ",
              "meaning": "पान-सामग्री का अधिकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkasya",
              "meaning": "भेड़िए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālakatvam",
              "meaning": "रखवाली का पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "और अपने जातिभाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālās",
              "meaning": "सियार हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpa",
              "meaning": "बातचीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "मात्र, थोड़ी-सी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālāḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'py",
              "meaning": "सभी भी; ‘सर्वे अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharma",
              "meaning": "अधर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "candraṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अधर्मचन्द्र’ नामक वस्तु; इसका निश्चित अर्थ पाठ में अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritāḥ",
              "meaning": "निकाल दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyayāṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य, शासन-व्यवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānasya",
              "meaning": "में लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādayo",
              "meaning": "सिंह आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "मृगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipanti",
              "meaning": "डालते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhu",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "धर्म के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravibhajya",
              "meaning": "बाँटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50d9c49865c880273acc4f64da8dfc8abd88d606ce47cfc67bcb982d8324c4ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00599",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ gacchati kāle kadācit tena samāgatena dūra-deśe śabdāyamānasya śṛgāla-vṛndasya\nkolāhalo 'śrāvi | taṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā pulakita-tanur ānandāśru-pūrṇa-nayana utthāya\ntāra-svareṇa virotum ārabdhavān | atha te siṃhādayas taṃ tāra-svaram ākarṇya śṛgālo\n'yam iti matvā lajjāyādho-mukhāḥ kṣaṇaṃ sthitvā procuḥ-bhoḥ ! vāhitā vayam anena kṣudra-śṛgālena\n| tad vadhyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "cc5a2379402253b43d0ccd715b5f066c54f315ed69c7b8064b943ac07f9d5485",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ gacchati kāle kadācit tena samāgatena dūra-deśe śabdāyamānasya śṛgāla-vṛndasya\nkolāhalo 'śrāvi | taṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā pulakita-tanur ānandāśru-pūrṇa-nayana utthāya\ntāra-svareṇa virotum ārabdhavān | atha te siṃhādayas taṃ tāra-svaram ākarṇya śṛgālo\n'yam iti matvā lajjāyādho-mukhāḥ kṣaṇaṃ sthitvā procuḥ-bhoḥ ! vāhitā vayam anena kṣudra-śṛgālena\n| tad vadhyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ gacchati kāle kadācit tena samāgatena dūra-deśe śabdāyamānasya śṛgāla-vṛndasya\nkolāhalo 'śrāvi | taṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā pulakita-tanur ānandāśru-pūrṇa-nayana utthāya\ntāra-svareṇa virotum ārabdhavān | atha te siṃhādayas taṃ tāra-svaram ākarṇya śṛgālo\n'yam iti matvā lajjāyādho-mukhāḥ kṣaṇaṃ sthitvā procuḥ-bhoḥ ! vāhitā vayam anena kṣudra-śṛgālena\n| tad vadhyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवं गच्छति काले कदाचित् तेन समागतेन दूर-देशे शब्दायमानस्य शृगाल-वृन्दस्य\nकोलाहलो ऽश्रावि । तं शब्दं श्रुत्वा पुलकित-तनुर् आनन्दाश्रु-पूर्ण-नयन उत्थाय\nतार-स्वरेण विरोतुम् आरब्धवान् । अथ ते सिंहादयस् तं तार-स्वरम् आकर्ण्य शृगालो\nऽयम् इति मत्वा लज्जायाधो-मुखाः क्षणं स्थित्वा प्रोचुः-भोः ! वाहिता वयम् अनेन क्षुद्र-शृगालेन\n। तद् वध्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As time passed in this way, one day, when he had gone to a distant place, the uproar of a group of jackals howling was heard. Hearing that sound, his body bristling with joy and his eyes filled with tears of delight, he rose and began to howl in a high-pitched voice. Then the lion and the others, hearing that high-pitched sound and realizing, “This is a jackal,” stood for a moment with their faces lowered in shame and said: “Ho! We have been deceived by this petty jackal. Therefore let him be killed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "passes or proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at some time; one day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatena",
              "meaning": "having gone or arrived together"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "distant"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdāyamānasya",
              "meaning": "of the one making sound or howling"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛndasya",
              "meaning": "group"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalo",
              "meaning": "uproar"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvi",
              "meaning": "was heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "bristling"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānandāśru",
              "meaning": "tears of joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇa",
              "meaning": "filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayana",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high or loud"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with voice or tone"
            },
            {
              "word": "virotum",
              "meaning": "to howl"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhavān",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādayas",
              "meaning": "the lion and the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaram",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "a jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; thinking “it is”"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjāyādho",
              "meaning": "from shame, downward"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhāḥ",
              "meaning": "faces"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "having stood"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhitā",
              "meaning": "deceived or led astray"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "petty or lowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālena",
              "meaning": "by a jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc5a2379402253b43d0ccd715b5f066c54f315ed69c7b8064b943ac07f9d5485",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ રીતે સમય વીતતાં, એક દિવસ, જ્યારે તે દૂરના સ્થળે ગયો હતો, ત્યારે શિયાળોના ટોળાંના ઊંચા અવાજે રડવાનો કોલાહલ સંભળાયો. તે અવાજ સાંભળીને, આનંદથી તેનું શરીર રોમાંચિત થઈ ગયું અને આંખો હર્ષનાં આંસુથી ભરાઈ ગઈ, તે ઊભો થયો અને ઊંચા સ્વરે લાળી કરવા લાગ્યો. પછી સિંહ અને બીજાઓએ, તે ઊંચો અવાજ સાંભળીને અને “આ શિયાળ છે” એમ સમજીને, શરમથી મુખ નીચું કરી ક્ષણભર ઊભા રહ્યા અને કહ્યું: “અરે! આ નીચ શિયાળે આપણને છેતર્યા છે. તેથી તેને મારી નાખવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc5a2379402253b43d0ccd715b5f066c54f315ed69c7b8064b943ac07f9d5485",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार समय बीतता रहा। एक बार, जब वह वहाँ पहुँचा हुआ था, दूर देश में शब्द करते हुए सियारों के झुंड का कोलाहल सुनाई दिया। वह शब्द सुनकर उसका शरीर रोमांचित हो गया, उसकी आँखें आनंद के आँसुओं से भर गईं; वह उठकर ऊँचे स्वर में हुआँ-हुआँ करने लगा। तब सिंह आदि ने उस ऊँचे स्वर को सुनकर ‘यह सियार है’ ऐसा समझा और लज्जा से उनके मुख नीचे झुक गए। वे एक क्षण रुककर बोले—‘अरे! इस क्षुद्र सियार ने हमें ठग लिया है।’ इसलिए इसे मार डाला जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "बीतता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatena",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdāyamānasya",
              "meaning": "शब्द करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियारों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛndasya",
              "meaning": "झुंड का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalo",
              "meaning": "कोलाहल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvi",
              "meaning": "सुना गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "शब्द को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "रोमांचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānandāśru",
              "meaning": "आनंद के आँसुओं से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇa",
              "meaning": "भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayana",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "virotum",
              "meaning": "हुआँ-हुआँ करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhavān",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādayas",
              "meaning": "सिंह आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaram",
              "meaning": "स्वर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjāyādho",
              "meaning": "लज्जा से नीचे किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhāḥ",
              "meaning": "मुख वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "रुककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhitā",
              "meaning": "बहकाए या ठगे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālena",
              "meaning": "सियार के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyatām",
              "meaning": "मारा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc5a2379402253b43d0ccd715b5f066c54f315ed69c7b8064b943ac07f9d5485",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00600",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya palāyitum icchaṃs tatra sthāna eva siṃhādibhiḥ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛto mṛtaś\nca |",
      "originalHash": "6b022ef3cbbb37ff6bba8f843c6ce3cdcd2aaff8c4d27ccd1235c4a9c3c2379c",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya palāyitum icchaṃs tatra sthāna eva siṃhādibhiḥ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛto mṛtaś\nca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya palāyitum icchaṃs tatra sthāna eva siṃhādibhiḥ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛto mṛtaś\nca |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य पलायितुम् इच्छंस् तत्र स्थान एव सिंहादिभिः खण्डशः कृतो मृतश्\nच ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, he too, wishing to flee, was cut to pieces on the spot by the lion and the others, and died.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "to flee"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchaṃs",
              "meaning": "wishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the lion and the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "into pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "was made or cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "died"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b022ef3cbbb37ff6bba8f843c6ce3cdcd2aaff8c4d27ccd1235c4a9c3c2379c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તેણે પણ, નાસી જવાની ઇચ્છાથી, સિંહ અને બીજાઓ દ્વારા ત્યાં ને ત્યાં ટુકડે ટુકડા કરાયો અને મૃત્યુ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b022ef3cbbb37ff6bba8f843c6ce3cdcd2aaff8c4d27ccd1235c4a9c3c2379c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वह भी भागना चाहता हुआ उसी स्थान पर सिंह आदि के द्वारा टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर दिया गया और मर गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "भागने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchaṃs",
              "meaning": "चाहता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह आदि के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े-टुकड़े करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b022ef3cbbb37ff6bba8f843c6ce3cdcd2aaff8c4d27ccd1235c4a9c3c2379c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00601",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena iti |",
      "originalHash": "6d231f57b49e771a27e66726965ee879ada6b8f10b910013b824c6bf8803d0fe",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-त्यक्ताश् चाभ्यन्तरा येन इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: those who have been abandoned, and those within, by whom—thus [it is said].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the speaker, with the final nasal sound represented in the sandhied form"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktāś",
              "meaning": "abandoned; forsaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantarā",
              "meaning": "and those within; insiders or internal associates, with the preceding conjunction joined in the written form"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; by which persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted statement or phrase"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d231f57b49e771a27e66726965ee879ada6b8f10b910013b824c6bf8803d0fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: જેઓ ત્યજી દેવાયા છે, અને જેઓ અંદર છે, કોના દ્વારા—આમ [કહેવાયું છે].",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d231f57b49e771a27e66726965ee879ada6b8f10b910013b824c6bf8803d0fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—जिनके द्वारा भीतरी [सहयोगी] त्याग दिए जाते हैं, वे [नष्ट हो जाते हैं]। यहाँ “त्यक्ताश् चाभ्यन्तरा” का संबंध और आशय संक्षिप्त तथा कुछ अस्पष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—“अहं” का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktāś",
              "meaning": "त्यागे हुए; यहाँ संभवतः भीतर के लोगों या समर्थकों के त्यागे जाने का संकेत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantarā",
              "meaning": "और भीतरी लोगों/सहयोगियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा या जिनके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार—कथन का समापन-सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d231f57b49e771a27e66726965ee879ada6b8f10b910013b824c6bf8803d0fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00602",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya piṅgalaka āha-bho damanaka ! kaḥ pratyayo 'tra viṣaye yat sa mamopari\nduṣṭa-buddhiḥ |",
      "originalHash": "44286c5dfc79460aebe37c9e0d2fc3ca548061b6301eb2d438ef85ecfbb800b9",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya piṅgalaka āha-bho damanaka ! kaḥ pratyayo 'tra viṣaye yat sa mamopari\nduṣṭa-buddhiḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya piṅgalaka āha-bho damanaka ! kaḥ pratyayo 'tra viṣaye yat sa mamopari\nduṣṭa-buddhiḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य पिङ्गलक आह-भो दमनक ! कः प्रत्ययो ऽत्र विषये यत् स ममोपरि\nदुष्ट-बुद्धिः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Piṅgalaka said: “Ho, Damanaka! What proof is there here, in this matter, that he has a hostile mind toward me?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; an address expressing attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "what; which"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayo",
              "meaning": "proof or grounds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter, with the initial vowel joined to the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the matter; concerning this issue"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the fact to be established"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "against me; concerning or directed toward me"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "hostile; bad or malicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intention; mind or disposition"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44286c5dfc79460aebe37c9e0d2fc3ca548061b6301eb2d438ef85ecfbb800b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને પિંગલકે કહ્યું: “અરે, દમનક! આ બાબતમાં તેનું મારા પ્રત્યે શત્રુતાભર્યું મન છે તેનું શું પ્રમાણ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44286c5dfc79460aebe37c9e0d2fc3ca548061b6301eb2d438ef85ecfbb800b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर पिङ्गलक ने कहा—“हे दमनक! इस विषय में क्या प्रमाण है कि वह मेरे प्रति दुष्ट-बुद्धि रखता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalaka",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन-सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "हे दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रमाण या आधार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayo",
              "meaning": "विश्वास या प्रमाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में—‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "मेरे ऊपर; मेरे प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या बुरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि/नीयत रखता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44286c5dfc79460aebe37c9e0d2fc3ca548061b6301eb2d438ef85ecfbb800b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00603",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-yad adya mamāgre tena niścayaḥ kṛto yat prabhāte piṅgalakaṃ vadhiṣyāmi | tad\natraiva pratyayaḥ | prabhāte'vasara-velāyām ārakta-mukha-nayanaḥ sphuritādharo diśo\n'valokayann anucita-sthānopaviṣṭas tvāṃ krūra-dṛṣṭyā vilokayiṣyati | evaṃ jñātvā yad\nucitaṃ tat kartavyam | iti kathayitvā sañjīvaka-sakāśaṃ gatas taṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ\n| sañjīvako 'pi sodvegākāraṃ manda-gatyā samāyāntaṃ tam udvīkṣya sādarataram uvāca-bho\nmitra ! svāgatam | cirād dṛṣṭo 'si | api śivaṃ bhavataḥ | tat kathaya yenādeyam api\ntubhyaṃ gṛhāgatāya prayacchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f6c08cd67a1749262438e2690e8812d640a9b0473356272d571edf190a680897",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-yad adya mamāgre tena niścayaḥ kṛto yat prabhāte piṅgalakaṃ vadhiṣyāmi | tad\natraiva pratyayaḥ | prabhāte'vasara-velāyām ārakta-mukha-nayanaḥ sphuritādharo diśo\n'valokayann anucita-sthānopaviṣṭas tvāṃ krūra-dṛṣṭyā vilokayiṣyati | evaṃ jñātvā yad\nucitaṃ tat kartavyam | iti kathayitvā sañjīvaka-sakāśaṃ gatas taṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ\n| sañjīvako 'pi sodvegākāraṃ manda-gatyā samāyāntaṃ tam udvīkṣya sādarataram uvāca-bho\nmitra ! svāgatam | cirād dṛṣṭo 'si | api śivaṃ bhavataḥ | tat kathaya yenādeyam api\ntubhyaṃ gṛhāgatāya prayacchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-yad adya mamāgre tena niścayaḥ kṛto yat prabhāte piṅgalakaṃ vadhiṣyāmi | tad\natraiva pratyayaḥ | prabhāte'vasara-velāyām ārakta-mukha-nayanaḥ sphuritādharo diśo\n'valokayann anucita-sthānopaviṣṭas tvāṃ krūra-dṛṣṭyā vilokayiṣyati | evaṃ jñātvā yad\nucitaṃ tat kartavyam | iti kathayitvā sañjīvaka-sakāśaṃ gatas taṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ\n| sañjīvako 'pi sodvegākāraṃ manda-gatyā samāyāntaṃ tam udvīkṣya sādarataram uvāca-bho\nmitra ! svāgatam | cirād dṛṣṭo 'si | api śivaṃ bhavataḥ | tat kathaya yenādeyam api\ntubhyaṃ gṛhāgatāya prayacchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-यद् अद्य ममाग्रे तेन निश्चयः कृतो यत् प्रभाते पिङ्गलकं वधिष्यामि । तद्\nअत्रैव प्रत्ययः । प्रभातेऽवसर-वेलायाम् आरक्त-मुख-नयनः स्फुरिताधरो दिशो\nऽवलोकयन्न् अनुचित-स्थानोपविष्टस् त्वां क्रूर-दृष्ट्या विलोकयिष्यति । एवं ज्ञात्वा यद्\nउचितं तत् कर्तव्यम् । इति कथयित्वा सञ्जीवक-सकाशं गतस् तं प्रणम्योपविष्टः\n। सञ्जीवको ऽपि सोद्वेगाकारं मन्द-गत्या समायान्तं तम् उद्वीक्ष्य सादरतरम् उवाच-भो\nमित्र ! स्वागतम् । चिराद् दृष्टो ऽसि । अपि शिवं भवतः । तत् कथय येनादेयम् अपि\nतुभ्यं गृहागताय प्रयच्छामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Since today, in my presence, that one made the resolve, ‘At dawn I will kill Piṅgalaka,’ this itself is the proof in this matter. At dawn, at the time of the opportunity, with face and eyes reddened, with lip quivering, looking about at the directions, seated in an improper place, he will look at you with a cruel gaze. Knowing this, whatever is fitting should be done.” Having said this, he went to Sañjīvaka’s presence, bowed to him, and sat down. Sañjīvaka too, seeing him coming near with an anxious appearance and with a slow gait, spoke with still greater respect: “Ho, friend! Welcome. You have been seen after a long time. Is all well with you? So tell me, so that I may give even what is not to be given to you, who have come to my house.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; Damanaka in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since; that, introducing the ground for the proof"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāgre",
              "meaning": "in my presence; before me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "resolve; firm decision"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "was made; was formed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the content of the resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn; in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the one to be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; therefore, referring to the stated resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here; in this very matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "proof; evidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'vasara",
              "meaning": "at dawn’s opportunity; at the occasion of daybreak"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyām",
              "meaning": "at the time; at the hour"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārakta",
              "meaning": "reddened; flushed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "face; part of the compound describing face and eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "eyes; with face and eyes reddened"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuritādharo",
              "meaning": "with quivering lip; sphurita means trembling and adhara means lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "the directions; the quarters around him"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayann",
              "meaning": "looking about; avalokayann, with the initial a elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "anucita",
              "meaning": "improper; unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānopaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "seated in a place; with anucita, seated in an improper place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "cruel; harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "with a gaze; by a look"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "he will look at; he will regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; having understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "fitting; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that course"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "should be done; is to be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitvā",
              "meaning": "having said; after telling this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "presence; vicinity, toward the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "gone; having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having bowed and sat down; praṇamya plus upaviṣṭaḥ joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; api, with its initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "with an anxious appearance; sa-udvega-ākāram, having a form marked by agitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "slow"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatyā",
              "meaning": "with gait; by his manner of walking"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "coming near; approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvīkṣya",
              "meaning": "having seen; having looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādarataram",
              "meaning": "with still greater respect; more respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; an address calling attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāgatam",
              "meaning": "welcome; well arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen; dṛṣṭaḥ before asi in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; asi with the initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "whether; introducing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being; welfare, auspiciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "of you; for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; speak, explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenādeyam",
              "meaning": "so that what is not to be given; yena plus adeyam joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgatāya",
              "meaning": "to one come to the house; to you who have come to my house"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I may give; I shall give"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6c08cd67a1749262438e2690e8812d640a9b0473356272d571edf190a680897",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આજે, મારી હાજરીમાં, તેણે ‘પ્રભાતે હું પિંગલકને મારીશ’ એવો સંકલ્પ કર્યો, એ જ આ બાબતમાં પ્રમાણ છે. પ્રભાતે, અવસરના સમયે, લાલ થયેલાં મુખ અને આંખો સાથે, ફરકતા હોઠ સાથે, દિશાઓ તરફ જોતો, અયોગ્ય સ્થાને બેઠેલો, તે તમારી તરફ ક્રૂર નજરે જોશે. આ જાણીને, જે યોગ્ય હોય તે કરવું.” આમ કહીને તે સંજીવકની સમક્ષ ગયો, તેને નમ્યો અને બેસી ગયો. સંજીવકે પણ, તેને ચિંતાતુર દેખાવ સાથે અને ધીમી ચાલે નજીક આવતો જોઈને, હજી વધુ આદરથી કહ્યું: “અરે, મિત્ર! સ્વાગત છે. ઘણા સમય પછી તમે દેખાયા છો. બધું કુશળ તો છે ને? તો મને કહો, જેથી હું મારા ઘરે આવેલા તમને જે આપવાનું નથી તે પણ આપું.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6c08cd67a1749262438e2690e8812d640a9b0473356272d571edf190a680897",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“आज उसने मेरे सामने यह निश्चय किया कि प्रातःकाल मैं पिङ्गलक को मार डालूँगा। इसका प्रमाण यही है। प्रातः अवसर के समय वह लाल हुए मुख और नेत्रों वाला, फड़कते हुए होंठ वाला, दिशाओं को देखते हुए, अनुचित स्थान पर बैठा हुआ, तुम्हें क्रूर दृष्टि से देखेगा। यह जानकर जो उचित हो, वही करना चाहिए।” यह कहकर वह सञ्जीवक के पास गया, उसे प्रणाम करके बैठ गया। सञ्जीवक ने भी व्याकुल-सा, धीमी गति से आते हुए उसे देखकर अत्यन्त आदर से कहा—“हे मित्र, स्वागत है! बहुत समय बाद दिखाई दिए हो। क्या आपका कुशल है? बताओ, तुम्हारे घर आने पर जो कुछ तुम्हें देना उचित होगा, वह भी मैं तुम्हें दे दूँगा।” ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāgre",
              "meaning": "मेरे सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसने; उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं; इसी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'vasara",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल के अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyām",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārakta",
              "meaning": "लाल हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "नेत्रों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuritādharo",
              "meaning": "फड़कते हुए होंठ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayann",
              "meaning": "देखता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anucita",
              "meaning": "अनुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānopaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर बैठा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "क्रूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "देखेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार—कथन का समापन-सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल रूप वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "धीमी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatyā",
              "meaning": "गति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "आता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvīkṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādarataram",
              "meaning": "बहुत आदरपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन-सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāgatam",
              "meaning": "स्वागत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; दिखाई दिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो—‘असि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण या कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "आपका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; इस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenādeyam",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ दिया जाना चाहिए; ‘येन’ और ‘आदेयम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgatāya",
              "meaning": "घर आए हुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं दूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6c08cd67a1749262438e2690e8812d640a9b0473356272d571edf190a680897",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.285",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "te dhanyās te viveka-jñās te sabhyā iha bhūtale |\nāgacchanti gṛhe yeṣāṃ kāryārthaṃ suhṛdo janāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "25e8bfe1088d9d2e3685e153af2dfd0ebd07665f3f8ba017f524337b443804f7",
      "transliteration": "te dhanyās te viveka-jñās te sabhyā iha bhūtale |\nāgacchanti gṛhe yeṣāṃ kāryārthaṃ suhṛdo janāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te dhanyās te viveka-jñās te sabhyā iha bhūtale |\nāgacchanti gṛhe yeṣāṃ kāryārthaṃ suhṛdo janāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ते धन्यास् ते विवेक-ज्ञास् ते सभ्या इह भूतले ।\nआगच्छन्ति गृहे येषां कार्यार्थं सुहृदो जनाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Blessed are they, discerning are they, cultured are they on this earth, in whose homes friends come for a purpose.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "blessed; fortunate"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; emphatic repetition, “they indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "discernment; discrimination or sound judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñās",
              "meaning": "knowers; those who possess discernment, completing the compound “knowers of discernment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; repeated emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyā",
              "meaning": "cultured; refined or civilized"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here; in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "on earth; upon the terrestrial world"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchanti",
              "meaning": "come; arrive"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house; at the home"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "whose; belonging to whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for a purpose; for the sake of a task or business"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "friends; well-wishers, with the final vowel joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people; persons, specifying the friends"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25e8bfe1088d9d2e3685e153af2dfd0ebd07665f3f8ba017f524337b443804f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધન્ય છે તેઓ, વિવેકી છે તેઓ, સંસ્કારી છે તેઓ આ પૃથ્વી પર, જેમના ઘરોમાં મિત્રો કોઈ પ્રયોજનથી આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25e8bfe1088d9d2e3685e153af2dfd0ebd07665f3f8ba017f524337b443804f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे धन्य हैं, वे विवेकशील हैं, वे इस पृथ्वी पर सभ्य हैं—जिनके घर मित्र किसी प्रयोजन से आते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "धन्य हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "विवेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñās",
              "meaning": "जानने वाले; विवेकशील"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyā",
              "meaning": "सभ्य हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchanti",
              "meaning": "आते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिनके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य के प्रयोजन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25e8bfe1088d9d2e3685e153af2dfd0ebd07665f3f8ba017f524337b443804f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00605",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-bhoḥ ! kathaṃ śivaṃ sevaka-janasya |",
      "originalHash": "0bbd10c91b50f31ea20849a2fa107d223f93677a7bb67b5413bebc46a8832c0c",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-bhoḥ ! kathaṃ śivaṃ sevaka-janasya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-bhoḥ ! kathaṃ śivaṃ sevaka-janasya |",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-भोः ! कथं शिवं सेवक-जनस्य ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Ho! How can there be well-being for a servant?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho; an address expressing attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being; welfare or auspiciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevaka",
              "meaning": "servant; a servant or attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "janasya",
              "meaning": "of a person; belonging to a servant-person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bbd10c91b50f31ea20849a2fa107d223f93677a7bb67b5413bebc46a8832c0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “અરે! સેવકને સુખ-કલ્યાણ ક્યાંથી હોય?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bbd10c91b50f31ea20849a2fa107d223f93677a7bb67b5413bebc46a8832c0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“हे स्वामी! सेवक-वर्ग का कल्याण कैसे हो सकता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी/भद्र पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śivaṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण या सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevaka",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "janasya",
              "meaning": "जन का; सेवक-वर्ग का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bbd10c91b50f31ea20849a2fa107d223f93677a7bb67b5413bebc46a8832c0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.286",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sampattayaḥ parāyattāḥ sadā cittam anirvṛtam |\nsva-jīvite'py aviśvāsas teṣāṃ ye rāja-sevakāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8510df5a678b45823d14bcca9ddf2b8efa05353a9013decb9ce5f3a741fe88f3",
      "transliteration": "sampattayaḥ parāyattāḥ sadā cittam anirvṛtam |\nsva-jīvite'py aviśvāsas teṣāṃ ye rāja-sevakāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sampattayaḥ parāyattāḥ sadā cittam anirvṛtam |\nsva-jīvite'py aviśvāsas teṣāṃ ye rāja-sevakāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सम्पत्तयः परायत्ताः सदा चित्तम् अनिर्वृतम् ।\nस्व-जीवितेऽप्य् अविश्वासस् तेषां ये राज-सेवकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wealth of those who serve the king depends on others; their minds are always unfulfilled, and they have no confidence even in their own lives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sampattayaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth, possessions, or prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāyattāḥ",
              "meaning": "dependent on others; subject to another's control"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittam",
              "meaning": "the mind, heart, or inner state"
            },
            {
              "word": "anirvṛtam",
              "meaning": "not at rest, unfulfilled, or lacking contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvite'py",
              "meaning": "even in one's own life; sva-jīvite'py combines sva, \"one's own,\" jīvite, \"in life,\" and api, \"even\""
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvāsas",
              "meaning": "lack of confidence or security; the final s is sandhi before teṣām"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those people; referring to the royal servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; rāja-sevakāḥ means servants of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants; here, royal servants"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8510df5a678b45823d14bcca9ddf2b8efa05353a9013decb9ce5f3a741fe88f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાની સેવા કરનારાઓનું ધન બીજાઓ પર આધારિત હોય છે; તેમનાં મન હંમેશાં અતૃપ્ત રહે છે, અને પોતાના જીવન પર પણ તેમને વિશ્વાસ હોતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8510df5a678b45823d14bcca9ddf2b8efa05353a9013decb9ce5f3a741fe88f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिनकी संपत्तियाँ दूसरों के अधीन रहती हैं, उनका मन सदा अशांत रहता है; और जो राजसेवक हैं, उन्हें अपने जीवन पर भी विश्वास नहीं रहता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sampattayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संपत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāyattāḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरों के अधीन रहने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittam",
              "meaning": "मन"
            },
            {
              "word": "anirvṛtam",
              "meaning": "अशांत, संतुष्ट न रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvite'py",
              "meaning": "अपने जीवन में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvāsas",
              "meaning": "अविश्वास, भरोसे का अभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का, राजकीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक, सेवा करने वाले"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8510df5a678b45823d14bcca9ddf2b8efa05353a9013decb9ce5f3a741fe88f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.287",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsevayā dhanam icchadbhiḥ sevakaiḥ paśya yat kṛtam |\nsvātantryaṃ yac charīrasya mūḍhais tad api hāritam ||",
      "originalHash": "ca0d85c2a76786e00d774dd0f0914e6a5d2681183973c38ec2df5ff0d4378b71",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsevayā dhanam icchadbhiḥ sevakaiḥ paśya yat kṛtam |\nsvātantryaṃ yac charīrasya mūḍhais tad api hāritam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsevayā dhanam icchadbhiḥ sevakaiḥ paśya yat kṛtam |\nsvātantryaṃ yac charīrasya mūḍhais tad api hāritam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसेवया धनम् इच्छद्भिः सेवकैः पश्य यत् कृतम् ।\nस्वातन्त्र्यं यच् छरीरस्य मूढैस् तद् अपि हारितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: behold what has been done by servants who desire wealth through service—the body's independence too has been taken away by fools.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, introducing the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "through service; by serving"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "desiring; who desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "behold; observe"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "has been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātantryaṃ",
              "meaning": "independence; freedom"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "which; the sandhi form of yat before śarīrasya"
            },
            {
              "word": "charīrasya",
              "meaning": "of the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhais",
              "meaning": "by fools; by deluded people"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the body's independence"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāritam",
              "meaning": "has been taken away; has been lost"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca0d85c2a76786e00d774dd0f0914e6a5d2681183973c38ec2df5ff0d4378b71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ પણ: જુઓ, સેવા દ્વારા ધન ઇચ્છનારા સેવકોએ શું કર્યું છે—મૂર્ખાઓએ શરીરની સ્વતંત્રતા પણ છીનવી લીધી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca0d85c2a76786e00d774dd0f0914e6a5d2681183973c38ec2df5ff0d4378b71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी कहा गया है—धन की इच्छा रखने वाले सेवकों ने सेवा के द्वारा जो कुछ किया है, उसे देखो: इन मूर्खों ने शरीर की जो स्वतंत्रता थी, वह भी खो दी है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "सेवा के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "इच्छा रखने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवकों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātantryaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वतंत्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो—अर्थात् जो स्वतंत्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "charīrasya",
              "meaning": "शरीर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhais",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāritam",
              "meaning": "हराई गई, खो दी गई"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca0d85c2a76786e00d774dd0f0914e6a5d2681183973c38ec2df5ff0d4378b71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.288",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tāvaj janmāti-duḥkhāya tato durgatatā sadā |\ntatrāpi sevayā vṛttir aho duḥkha-paramparā ||",
      "originalHash": "0e7f088950d5752658a8412c09603eb483b467835e6f435d959de9fbd3cb995c",
      "transliteration": "tāvaj janmāti-duḥkhāya tato durgatatā sadā |\ntatrāpi sevayā vṛttir aho duḥkha-paramparā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāvaj janmāti-duḥkhāya tato durgatatā sadā |\ntatrāpi sevayā vṛttir aho duḥkha-paramparā ||",
        "devanagari": "तावज् जन्माति-दुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा ।\nतत्रापि सेवया वृत्तिर् अहो दुःख-परम्परा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Birth is indeed for intense suffering; thereafter there is always wretchedness, and even there one's livelihood is through service. Ah, a succession of suffering!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "indeed; as for birth, introducing the statement that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāti",
              "meaning": "birth joined with ati, indicating birth's extreme or intense suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāya",
              "meaning": "for suffering; for intense suffering associated with birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "thereafter; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgatatā",
              "meaning": "wretchedness; a miserable condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpi",
              "meaning": "even there; in that condition as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "through service; by serving"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "livelihood; means of living; the final r joins by sandhi to aho"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah; alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparā",
              "meaning": "succession; chain, as in a succession of suffering"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e7f088950d5752658a8412c09603eb483b467835e6f435d959de9fbd3cb995c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જન્મ ખરેખર તીવ્ર દુઃખ માટે જ છે; ત્યાર પછી સદા દીનતા રહે છે, અને ત્યાં પણ આજીવિકા સેવા દ્વારા જ હોય છે. અહો, દુઃખની પરંપરા!",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e7f088950d5752658a8412c09603eb483b467835e6f435d959de9fbd3cb995c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जन्म तो अत्यधिक दुःख के लिए है; उसके बाद सदा दुरवस्था रहती है। वहाँ भी सेवा ही जीविका है—हाय, यह दुःखों की परंपरा है!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "तो, निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāti",
              "meaning": "जन्म; अति-दुःख के लिए होने वाला जन्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāya",
              "meaning": "दुःख के लिए, दुःख उत्पन्न करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद, फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgatatā",
              "meaning": "दुरवस्था, दुर्दशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpi",
              "meaning": "वहाँ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "सेवा के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "जीविका, जीवन-निर्वाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparā",
              "meaning": "परंपरा, एक के बाद एक चलने वाली श्रृंखला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e7f088950d5752658a8412c09603eb483b467835e6f435d959de9fbd3cb995c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.289",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jīvanto 'pi mṛtāḥ pañca śrūyante kila bhārate |\ndaridro vyādhito mūrkhaḥ pravāsī nitya-sevakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "985bef371811edb91af31004bcb60373f3934ca2ba969454e04632468a77fbf5",
      "transliteration": "jīvanto 'pi mṛtāḥ pañca śrūyante kila bhārate |\ndaridro vyādhito mūrkhaḥ pravāsī nitya-sevakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jīvanto 'pi mṛtāḥ pañca śrūyante kila bhārate |\ndaridro vyādhito mūrkhaḥ pravāsī nitya-sevakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "जीवन्तो ऽपि मृताः पञ्च श्रूयन्ते किल भारते ।\nदरिद्रो व्याधितो मूर्खः प्रवासी नित्य-सेवकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In India, five people are said to be dead even while living: the poor, the sick, the fool, the expatriate, and the perpetual servant.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīvanto",
              "meaning": "living; while alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; pi is the sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyante",
              "meaning": "are heard of, are said, or are reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "indeed, it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārate",
              "meaning": "in India; bhārate is locative"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridro",
              "meaning": "poor; daridro is the sandhi form of daridraḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhito",
              "meaning": "sick or diseased; vyādhito is the sandhi form of vyādhitaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a fool or ignorant person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsī",
              "meaning": "an expatriate, exile, or person living away from home"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitya",
              "meaning": "perpetual, constant, or always"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "a servant; nitya-sevakaḥ means a perpetual servant"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "985bef371811edb91af31004bcb60373f3934ca2ba969454e04632468a77fbf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ ભારતમાં પાંચ જણ જીવતા છતાં મૃત કહેવાય છે: ગરીબ, રોગી, મૂર્ખ, પરદેશી અને સદાનો સેવક.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "985bef371811edb91af31004bcb60373f3934ca2ba969454e04632468a77fbf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भारत में पाँच ऐसे व्यक्ति बताए जाते हैं जो जीवित होते हुए भी मृत माने जाते हैं—दरिद्र, रोगी, मूर्ख, प्रवासी और नित्य सेवक।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīvanto",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyante",
              "meaning": "सुने जाते हैं, बताए जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, ऐसा कहा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārate",
              "meaning": "भारत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridro",
              "meaning": "दरिद्र व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhito",
              "meaning": "रोगी व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāsī",
              "meaning": "प्रवासी, अपने स्थान से दूर रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitya",
              "meaning": "नित्य, सदा रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "985bef371811edb91af31004bcb60373f3934ca2ba969454e04632468a77fbf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.290",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nāśnāti svacchayotsukyād vinidro na prabudhyate |\nna niḥśaṅkaṃ vaco brūte sevako 'py atra jīvati ||",
      "originalHash": "0d7d7c36b78d9ba6e4174cc070ba64c4587ef2dcf25ab35c41de44f523ef0623",
      "transliteration": "nāśnāti svacchayotsukyād vinidro na prabudhyate |\nna niḥśaṅkaṃ vaco brūte sevako 'py atra jīvati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāśnāti svacchayotsukyād vinidro na prabudhyate |\nna niḥśaṅkaṃ vaco brūte sevako 'py atra jīvati ||",
        "devanagari": "नाश्नाति स्वच्छयोत्सुक्याद् विनिद्रो न प्रबुध्यते ।\nन निःशङ्कं वचो ब्रूते सेवको ऽप्य् अत्र जीवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He does not eat because of anxiety about his own shadow; being sleepless, he does not awaken; he does not speak fearlessly. Even a servant lives here.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāśnāti",
              "meaning": "he eats; with nā, he does not eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "svacchayotsukyād",
              "meaning": "because of anxiety or restless eagerness concerning his own shadow; the compound's precise nuance is somewhat uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinidro",
              "meaning": "sleepless; unable to sleep; the sandhi form of vinidraḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabudhyate",
              "meaning": "he awakens; he becomes alert"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "without fear; fearlessly, without apprehension"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "speech; words; the sandhi form of vacas before brūte"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "he speaks; he utters"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "a servant; the sandhi form of sevakaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; the sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this condition or world"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "he lives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d7d7c36b78d9ba6e4174cc070ba64c4587ef2dcf25ab35c41de44f523ef0623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે પોતાના પડછાયાની ચિંતાને કારણે ખાતો નથી; ઊંઘ વિનાનો હોવાથી જાગતો નથી; નિર્ભયપણે બોલતો નથી. તોય સેવક અહીં જીવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d7d7c36b78d9ba6e4174cc070ba64c4587ef2dcf25ab35c41de44f523ef0623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह स्वेच्छा या उत्सुकता से [इस संयुक्त रूप svacchayotsukyād का निश्चित अर्थ अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक आशय ‘स्वच्छता/उत्सुकता के कारण’ जैसा हो सकता है] नहीं खाता; निद्राहीन होकर भी जागता नहीं। वह निःशंक होकर बात नहीं कहता—और ऐसा सेवक भी यहाँ जीवित रहता है!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāśnāti",
              "meaning": "नहीं खाता"
            },
            {
              "word": "svacchayotsukyād",
              "meaning": "इस पाठ में संयुक्त रूप का अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है; संभावित शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘स्वच्छता/उत्सुकता के कारण’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinidro",
              "meaning": "निद्राहीन, जिसकी नींद चली गई है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabudhyate",
              "meaning": "जागता, सचेत होता"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "निःशंक होकर, बिना भय या संकोच के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचन, बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d7d7c36b78d9ba6e4174cc070ba64c4587ef2dcf25ab35c41de44f523ef0623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.291",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sevā śva-vṛttir ākhyātā yais tair mithyā prajalpitam |\nsvacchandaṃ carati svātra sevakaḥ para-śāsanāt ||",
      "originalHash": "63bf906dce4a6c65929822a9d67f4371b6d3f756912e12d78f1a0b260fbaad6d",
      "transliteration": "sevā śva-vṛttir ākhyātā yais tair mithyā prajalpitam |\nsvacchandaṃ carati svātra sevakaḥ para-śāsanāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sevā śva-vṛttir ākhyātā yais tair mithyā prajalpitam |\nsvacchandaṃ carati svātra sevakaḥ para-śāsanāt ||",
        "devanagari": "सेवा श्व-वृत्तिर् आख्याता यैस् तैर् मिथ्या प्रजल्पितम् ।\nस्वच्छन्दं चरति स्वात्र सेवकः पर-शासनात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those by whom service has been called a dog's way of life have spoken falsely: here the dog goes about freely, while the servant acts under another's command.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service; attendance on a master"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "dog; in the compound, “dog's”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "way of life, livelihood; with “dog,” a dog's way of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyātā",
              "meaning": "has been called or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "yais",
              "meaning": "by whom; by those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them; those very people"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "falsely, wrongly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpitam",
              "meaning": "has been spoken, prattled, or babbled"
            },
            {
              "word": "svacchandaṃ",
              "meaning": "freely, according to one's own will"
            },
            {
              "word": "carati",
              "meaning": "goes about, moves, conducts itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātra",
              "meaning": "apparently śvā atra: “the dog here”; the supplied form is understood in context as this sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "servant; one in service"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, a superior; in the compound, “another's”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāsanāt",
              "meaning": "from or under command, order, or authority"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63bf906dce4a6c65929822a9d67f4371b6d3f756912e12d78f1a0b260fbaad6d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમણે સેવાને કૂતરાની જીવનરીત કહી છે તેમણે ખોટું કહ્યું છે: અહીં કૂતરો સ્વતંત્રપણે ફરે છે, જ્યારે સેવક બીજાની આજ્ઞાથી કામ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63bf906dce4a6c65929822a9d67f4371b6d3f756912e12d78f1a0b260fbaad6d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सेवा को कुत्ते की वृत्ति कहा गया है; जिन लोगों ने ऐसा कहा, उन्होंने झूठी बात कही। सेवक दूसरे के शासन के कारण स्वेच्छा से चलता है। यहाँ मूल पाठ का “svātra” अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ निर्धारित नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "कुत्ता; यहाँ “कुत्ते की” के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति या जीवन-यापन का ढंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyātā",
              "meaning": "कही गई है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yais",
              "meaning": "जिन लोगों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठे रूप में, मिथ्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpitam",
              "meaning": "कहा या प्रचारित किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svacchandaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वेच्छा से, अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carati",
              "meaning": "चलता है या आचरण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātra",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का “svātra” रूप अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः स्वतंत्रता-संबंधी अर्थ हो सकता है, पर इसे निश्चित रूप से नहीं पढ़ा जा सकता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का, पराए का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāsanāt",
              "meaning": "शासन या आदेश के कारण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63bf906dce4a6c65929822a9d67f4371b6d3f756912e12d78f1a0b260fbaad6d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.292",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhū-śayyā brahmacaryaṃ ca kṛśatvaṃ laghu-bhojanam |\nsevakasya yater yadvad viśeṣaḥ pāpa-dharmajaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e66116488ac102246f0bbea32fc7cde06a2841853a97ca7434f30d11ec365c7d",
      "transliteration": "bhū-śayyā brahmacaryaṃ ca kṛśatvaṃ laghu-bhojanam |\nsevakasya yater yadvad viśeṣaḥ pāpa-dharmajaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhū-śayyā brahmacaryaṃ ca kṛśatvaṃ laghu-bhojanam |\nsevakasya yater yadvad viśeṣaḥ pāpa-dharmajaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भू-शय्या ब्रह्मचर्यं च कृशत्वं लघु-भोजनम् ।\nसेवकस्य यतेर् यद्वद् विशेषः पाप-धर्मजः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Lying on the ground, celibacy, leanness, and light eating are alike for a servant and an ascetic; the distinction between them arises from sinful conduct.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "ground; in bhū-śayyā, a bed on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "bed or lying-place; bhū-śayyā means “a bed on the ground”"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmacaryaṃ",
              "meaning": "celibacy or religious studenthood"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛśatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "leanness or emaciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "light or small in quantity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "food or eating; laghu-bhojanam means light food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakasya",
              "meaning": "of the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yater",
              "meaning": "of the ascetic or mendicant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvad",
              "meaning": "just as, or in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "difference or distinction"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "sinful or arising from sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmajaḥ",
              "meaning": "born of conduct or duty; here, arising from sinful conduct"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e66116488ac102246f0bbea32fc7cde06a2841853a97ca7434f30d11ec365c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જમીન પર સૂવું, બ્રહ્મચર્ય, દુર્બળતા અને અલ્પ આહાર સેવક અને તપસ્વી માટે સમાન છે; તેમની વચ્ચેનો ભેદ પાપી આચરણથી ઉદ્ભવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e66116488ac102246f0bbea32fc7cde06a2841853a97ca7434f30d11ec365c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भूमि पर सोना, ब्रह्मचर्य, कृशता और अल्प भोजन—ये सेवक और संन्यासी के समान आचरण हैं; पर सेवक का यह विशेष धर्म पाप से उत्पन्न है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "भूमि या धरती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "शय्या; भूमि पर सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmacaryaṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्मचर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛśatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृशता, दुबलापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "अल्प या हल्का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakasya",
              "meaning": "सेवक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yater",
              "meaning": "संन्यासी या यति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvad",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेद या विशेषता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पापपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmajaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म से उत्पन्न; यहाँ सेवक की यह विशेषता पापपूर्ण धर्म से उत्पन्न कही गई है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e66116488ac102246f0bbea32fc7cde06a2841853a97ca7434f30d11ec365c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.293",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śītātapādi-kaṣṭāni sahate yāni sevakaḥ |\ndhanāya tāni cālpāni yadi dharmān na mucyate ||",
      "originalHash": "5d5dba6e0ac80dd3436353e55895a0fd4740ac71fe257d6a4e0cd597be99aada",
      "transliteration": "śītātapādi-kaṣṭāni sahate yāni sevakaḥ |\ndhanāya tāni cālpāni yadi dharmān na mucyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śītātapādi-kaṣṭāni sahate yāni sevakaḥ |\ndhanāya tāni cālpāni yadi dharmān na mucyate ||",
        "devanagari": "शीतातपादि-कष्टानि सहते यानि सेवकः ।\nधनाय तानि चाल्पानि यदि धर्मान् न मुच्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The servant endures hardships such as cold and heat; those hardships are small in comparison with the wealth gained, if he is not released from his duties.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śītātapādi",
              "meaning": "hardships such as cold, heat, and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "hardships or afflictions"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahate",
              "meaning": "endures or bears"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāya",
              "meaning": "for wealth or for the sake of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those hardships"
            },
            {
              "word": "cālpāni",
              "meaning": "and small; cālpāni means “and [they are] slight”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmān",
              "meaning": "duties, obligations, or religious observances"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mucyate",
              "meaning": "is released or freed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d5dba6e0ac80dd3436353e55895a0fd4740ac71fe257d6a4e0cd597be99aada",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવક ઠંડી-ગરમી જેવાં કષ્ટો સહન કરે છે; જો તે પોતાની ફરજોમાંથી મુક્ત ન થાય, તો મળેલા ધનની સરખામણીમાં તે કષ્ટો નાનાં છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d5dba6e0ac80dd3436353e55895a0fd4740ac71fe257d6a4e0cd597be99aada",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सेवक जिन शीत, ताप आदि के कष्टों को सहता है, वे धन के लिए छोटे हैं, यदि वह धर्मों से मुक्त नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śītātapādi",
              "meaning": "शीत, ताप आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "कष्टों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahate",
              "meaning": "सहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "जिन्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāya",
              "meaning": "धन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cālpāni",
              "meaning": "और अल्प या छोटे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmān",
              "meaning": "धर्मों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mucyate",
              "meaning": "मुक्त होता है या छुटकारा पाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d5dba6e0ac80dd3436353e55895a0fd4740ac71fe257d6a4e0cd597be99aada",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.294",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mṛdunāpi suvṛttena suśliṣṭenāpi hāriṇā |\nmodakenāpi kiṃ tena niṣpattir yasya sevayā ||",
      "originalHash": "b34634ae5babd613584ef549e61f398fc08d83e530e938268d096b04749b95fd",
      "transliteration": "mṛdunāpi suvṛttena suśliṣṭenāpi hāriṇā |\nmodakenāpi kiṃ tena niṣpattir yasya sevayā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mṛdunāpi suvṛttena suśliṣṭenāpi hāriṇā |\nmodakenāpi kiṃ tena niṣpattir yasya sevayā ||",
        "devanagari": "मृदुनापि सुवृत्तेन सुश्लिष्टेनापि हारिणा ।\nमोदकेनापि किं तेन निष्पत्तिर् यस्य सेवया ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is the use of one who is gentle, well-conducted, well-attached or agreeable, charming, and pleasing, when his accomplishment is through service?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛdunāpi",
              "meaning": "even gentle or mild"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttena",
              "meaning": "with good conduct or proper behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśliṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "even well-attached, well-connected, or agreeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇā",
              "meaning": "charming, attractive, or winning"
            },
            {
              "word": "modakenāpi",
              "meaning": "even pleasing or delightful"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use? or what is the point?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him or by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpattir",
              "meaning": "accomplishment, success, or attainment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "through whose service"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b34634ae5babd613584ef549e61f398fc08d83e530e938268d096b04749b95fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નમ્ર, સદાચારી, સારી રીતે જોડાયેલો અથવા મળતાવડો, મનોહર અને પ્રિય હોય, પણ જેની સિદ્ધિ સેવા દ્વારા હોય, તેનો શો ઉપયોગ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b34634ae5babd613584ef549e61f398fc08d83e530e938268d096b04749b95fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह सेवा चाहे कोमल हो, सुगठित हो, अच्छी तरह जुड़ी हुई हो, मनोहर हो या आनंददायक हो—उसका क्या लाभ, जिसकी सेवा से कोई निष्पत्ति प्राप्त होती है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛdunāpi",
              "meaning": "कोमल होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttena",
              "meaning": "अच्छे आचरण वाली या सुगठित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśliṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह जुड़ी हुई होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇā",
              "meaning": "मनोहर या आकर्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "modakenāpi",
              "meaning": "आनंददायक या प्रसन्न करने वाली होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या लाभ; किस प्रयोजन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे या उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpattir",
              "meaning": "निष्पत्ति, उपलब्धि या परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevayā",
              "meaning": "सेवा से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b34634ae5babd613584ef549e61f398fc08d83e530e938268d096b04749b95fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00615",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sañjīvaka āha-atha bhavān kiṃ vaktu-manāḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "fc4217d82becfdf77ad711abfb1bbf493947f409ac2d68e2bfde47eb4c79e316",
      "transliteration": "sañjīvaka āha-atha bhavān kiṃ vaktu-manāḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sañjīvaka āha-atha bhavān kiṃ vaktu-manāḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "सञ्जीवक आह-अथ भवान् किं वक्तु-मनाः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sañjīvaka said: Now, what do you intend to say?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now, then, or moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, respectfully addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktu",
              "meaning": "to speak; in vaktu-manāḥ, “intending to speak”"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "intending or wishing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc4217d82becfdf77ad711abfb1bbf493947f409ac2d68e2bfde47eb4c79e316",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંજીવકે કહ્યું: હવે તું શું કહેવા ઇચ્છે છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc4217d82becfdf77ad711abfb1bbf493947f409ac2d68e2bfde47eb4c79e316",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सञ्जीवक ने कहा—तो फिर, भगवन्, आप क्या कहना चाहते हैं?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब या तो फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप, श्रीमान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktu",
              "meaning": "कहने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "इच्छुक या तत्पर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc4217d82becfdf77ad711abfb1bbf493947f409ac2d68e2bfde47eb4c79e316",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00616",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-mitra, sacivānāṃ mantra-bhedaṃ na yujyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "335568c93506b06776e5f89441dbe1b02510d52ed93ef89bc57e34d5220fba26",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-mitra, sacivānāṃ mantra-bhedaṃ na yujyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-mitra, sacivānāṃ mantra-bhedaṃ na yujyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-मित्र, सचिवानां मन्त्र-भेदं न युज्यते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Friend, disclosure of a minister’s counsel is not proper. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhied from saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "counsel, secret deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "disclosure, breaking open"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is proper, is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "335568c93506b06776e5f89441dbe1b02510d52ed93ef89bc57e34d5220fba26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, મંત્રીની મંત્રણા પ્રગટ કરવી યોગ્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "335568c93506b06776e5f89441dbe1b02510d52ed93ef89bc57e34d5220fba26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मित्र, मंत्रियों के बीच गुप्त परामर्श का भेद खोलना उचित नहीं है।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ वक्ता के लिए प्रयुक्त सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों या सलाहकारों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "गुप्त परामर्श या राजकीय सलाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "भेद खोलना, रहस्य प्रकट करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है, संगत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "335568c93506b06776e5f89441dbe1b02510d52ed93ef89bc57e34d5220fba26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.295",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo mantraṃ svāmino bhidyāt sācivye san-niyojitaḥ |\nsa hatvā nṛpa-kāryaṃ tat svayaṃ ca narakaṃ vrajet ||",
      "originalHash": "ac9855e7d93dd9a7a3a7e99064768ef0e9350275727e6b78dbe7fd4359bad9cc",
      "transliteration": "yo mantraṃ svāmino bhidyāt sācivye san-niyojitaḥ |\nsa hatvā nṛpa-kāryaṃ tat svayaṃ ca narakaṃ vrajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo mantraṃ svāmino bhidyāt sācivye san-niyojitaḥ |\nsa hatvā nṛpa-kāryaṃ tat svayaṃ ca narakaṃ vrajet ||",
        "devanagari": "यो मन्त्रं स्वामिनो भिद्यात् साचिव्ये सन्-नियोजितः ।\nस हत्वा नृप-कार्यं तत् स्वयं च नरकं व्रजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Whoever reveals his lord’s counsel, having been appointed to ministerial service, destroys the king’s undertaking; having done so, he himself goes to hell.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "counsel, secret deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of his lord; svāmino is the inflected form"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyāt",
              "meaning": "would reveal, would disclose"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivye",
              "meaning": "in ministerial service"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being, while being"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "appointed, assigned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having destroyed, having killed; the context favors destroying the king’s undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "undertaking, business, task"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the king’s undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "would go, would proceed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac9855e7d93dd9a7a3a7e99064768ef0e9350275727e6b78dbe7fd4359bad9cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે મંત્રીપદની સેવા પર નિયુક્ત થઈને પોતાના સ્વામીની મંત્રણા પ્રગટ કરે છે, તે રાજાના કાર્યનો નાશ કરે છે; એમ કરીને તે પોતે નરકમાં જાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac9855e7d93dd9a7a3a7e99064768ef0e9350275727e6b78dbe7fd4359bad9cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति मंत्री-पद की सेवा में नियुक्त होकर अपने स्वामी का मंत्र भेद दे, वह राजा के कार्य को नष्ट करके स्वयं भी नरक को प्राप्त हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "गुप्त मंत्र या स्वामी का रहस्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; यहाँ स्वामी के रहस्य का संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyāt",
              "meaning": "भेद दे, प्रकट कर दे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivye",
              "meaning": "मंत्री-सेवा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होकर, रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करके या मारकर; यहाँ अगले राजकीय कार्य के विनाश का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य, राजकीय काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त राजकीय कार्य की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "जाए, प्राप्त हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac9855e7d93dd9a7a3a7e99064768ef0e9350275727e6b78dbe7fd4359bad9cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.296",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yena yasya kṛto bhedaḥ sacivena mahīpateḥ |\ntenāśastra-vadhas tasya kṛta ity āha nāradaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5f9ad533dc6ba30ed9be9735477ce41bfe4cb2a6604e35c8579124170431cb62",
      "transliteration": "yena yasya kṛto bhedaḥ sacivena mahīpateḥ |\ntenāśastra-vadhas tasya kṛta ity āha nāradaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yena yasya kṛto bhedaḥ sacivena mahīpateḥ |\ntenāśastra-vadhas tasya kṛta ity āha nāradaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "येन यस्य कृतो भेदः सचिवेन महीपतेः ।\nतेनाशस्त्र-वधस् तस्य कृत इत्य् आह नारदः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“By whichever minister a king’s secret has been disclosed, by that minister his weaponless killing has been carried out,” says Nārada.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; referring to the minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; referring to the king whose secret is disclosed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "made, carried out; sandhied from kṛtaḥ before bhedaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "breach, disclosure of a secret"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivena",
              "meaning": "by a minister; together with yena, identifying the agent"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of a king; referring to the king whose secret is disclosed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāśastra",
              "meaning": "by him, the minister, + weaponless; tena joins with aśastra in the original"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhas",
              "meaning": "killing; with aśastra, killing without weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, the king; referring to the king whose secret was disclosed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "done, carried out; sandhied from kṛtaḥ before iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; sandhied from iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "says, declares"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāradaḥ",
              "meaning": "Nārada"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f9ad533dc6ba30ed9be9735477ce41bfe4cb2a6604e35c8579124170431cb62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે મંત્રી દ્વારા રાજાનું રહસ્ય પ્રગટ થાય છે, તે મંત્રી દ્વારા શસ્ત્ર વિના તેની હત્યા થઈ ગણાય,” એમ નારદ કહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f9ad533dc6ba30ed9be9735477ce41bfe4cb2a6604e35c8579124170431cb62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस मंत्री के द्वारा राजा के किसी व्यक्ति का भेद खोला गया, उसके द्वारा उस व्यक्ति की निःशस्त्र हत्या की गई मानी जाती है—ऐसा नारद ने कहा है। यहाँ ‘yena’ और ‘tena’ के संबंध में ‘जिसके द्वारा’ और ‘उसके द्वारा’ का प्रयोग है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका; यहाँ उस व्यक्ति का, जिसका भेद खोला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेद, रहस्य का प्रकटीकरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivena",
              "meaning": "मंत्री द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāśastra",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यह रूप ‘तेन’ और ‘अशस्त्र’ के संधि-सम्बद्ध पाठ को दर्शाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhas",
              "meaning": "हत्या, वध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāradaḥ",
              "meaning": "नारद ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f9ad533dc6ba30ed9be9735477ce41bfe4cb2a6604e35c8579124170431cb62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00619",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathāpi mayā tava sneha-pāśa-baddhena mantra-bhedaḥ kṛtaḥ | yatas tvaṃ mama vacanenātra\nrāja-kule viśvastaḥ praviṣṭaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e6313866e7604beed10f0a47e1761d7991708f1f8edad3703578f57a991e09a8",
      "transliteration": "tathāpi mayā tava sneha-pāśa-baddhena mantra-bhedaḥ kṛtaḥ | yatas tvaṃ mama vacanenātra\nrāja-kule viśvastaḥ praviṣṭaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathāpi mayā tava sneha-pāśa-baddhena mantra-bhedaḥ kṛtaḥ | yatas tvaṃ mama vacanenātra\nrāja-kule viśvastaḥ praviṣṭaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथापि मया तव स्नेह-पाश-बद्धेन मन्त्र-भेदः कृतः । यतस् त्वं मम वचनेनात्र\nराज-कुले विश्वस्तः प्रविष्टश् च । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Nevertheless, bound by the noose of affection for you, I disclosed the counsel, because you entered this royal household trusting my word. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you, for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection, fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "noose, bond"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhena",
              "meaning": "bound; bound by that bond"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "counsel, secret deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "disclosure, breach of secrecy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was made, was carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanenātra",
              "meaning": "by my word here; vacanena atra is joined in the original"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal, of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "household, court"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastaḥ",
              "meaning": "trusting, having confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6313866e7604beed10f0a47e1761d7991708f1f8edad3703578f57a991e09a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તોપણ, તારા પ્રત્યેના સ્નેહના પાશથી બંધાયેલા મેં મંત્રણા પ્રગટ કરી, કારણ કે તું મારા વચન પર વિશ્વાસ રાખીને આ રાજકુટુંબમાં પ્રવેશ્યો હતો. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6313866e7604beed10f0a47e1761d7991708f1f8edad3703578f57a991e09a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर भी, तुम्हारे प्रति स्नेह के बंधन से बँधे हुए मैंने तुम्हारा मंत्र-भेद किया है, क्योंकि तुम मेरे कहने पर यहाँ राजकुल में विश्वास करके और भरोसा रखकर प्रवेश कर चुके थे। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा, तुम्हारे प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह या प्रेम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "बंधन, फंदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhena",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ; स्नेह के बंधन से बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "गुप्त परामर्श या रहस्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेद, रहस्य का प्रकटीकरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanenātra",
              "meaning": "मेरे कहने से यहाँ; यह ‘वचनेन’ और ‘अत्र’ का संधि-सम्बद्ध रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "कुल, राजपरिवार का भवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वासयुक्त होकर, भरोसा करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6313866e7604beed10f0a47e1761d7991708f1f8edad3703578f57a991e09a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.297",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "viśrambhād yasya yo mṛtyum avāpnoti kathañcana |\ntasya hatyā tad-utthā sā prāhedaṃ vacanaṃ manuḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3fd6b7c87a7cb11b37ef7f2e645c57e06b8b3bc52fc0af20b61b076a0c49a426",
      "transliteration": "viśrambhād yasya yo mṛtyum avāpnoti kathañcana |\ntasya hatyā tad-utthā sā prāhedaṃ vacanaṃ manuḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "viśrambhād yasya yo mṛtyum avāpnoti kathañcana |\ntasya hatyā tad-utthā sā prāhedaṃ vacanaṃ manuḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "विश्रम्भाद् यस्य यो मृत्युम् अवाप्नोति कथञ्चन ।\nतस्य हत्या तद्-उत्था सा प्राहेदं वचनं मनुः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Whoever, through trust, somehow meets death, the killing of that person arising from that trust is [so understood]. Manu spoke this statement.” The final wording is syntactically compressed; “prāhedaṃ” is naturally read as prāha idaṃ, “spoke this.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viśrambhād",
              "meaning": "through trust, confidence, or reliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom, whose; referring to the person whose trust is involved"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains, meets, undergoes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "somehow, by some means"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatyā",
              "meaning": "killing, slaying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthā",
              "meaning": "arising from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that, it; referring to the killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "spoke this; naturally read as prāha idaṃ, with sandhi across the words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement, saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "Manu"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3fd6b7c87a7cb11b37ef7f2e645c57e06b8b3bc52fc0af20b61b076a0c49a426",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે કોઈ વિશ્વાસને કારણે કોઈક રીતે મૃત્યુ પામે છે, તે વિશ્વાસથી ઉદ્ભવેલી તે વ્યક્તિની હત્યા [એમ સમજાય છે]. મનુએ આ વચન કહ્યું છે.” અંતિમ શબ્દરચના વ્યાકરણની દૃષ્ટિએ સંક્ષિપ્ત છે; “પ્રાહેદં” સ્વાભાવિક રીતે પ્રાહ ઇદં, “આ કહ્યું,” એમ વાંચાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3fd6b7c87a7cb11b37ef7f2e645c57e06b8b3bc52fc0af20b61b076a0c49a426",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति के विश्वास के कारण कोई किसी प्रकार मृत्यु को प्राप्त होता है, उसकी हत्या उसी विश्वास से उत्पन्न मानी जाती है। मनु ने यह कथन कहा है। मूल पाठ में ‘prāhedaṃ’ एक साथ आया है; इसका निश्चित विभाजन स्पष्ट नहीं है। यदि इसे ‘prāha idam’ अर्थात् ‘उसने यह कहा’ के रूप में पढ़ें, तो अंतिम वाक्य का अर्थ यही बनता है; यह केवल सशर्त पाठ-व्याख्या है, मूल पाठ का निश्चयपूर्वक संशोधन नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viśrambhād",
              "meaning": "विश्वास या भरोसे के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार, किसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatyā",
              "meaning": "हत्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उससे उत्पन्न; ‘तत्’ और अगले रूप से मिलकर उस कारण से उत्पन्न होने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ हत्या की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का संयुक्त रूप ‘prāhedaṃ’ है। इसका निश्चित पाठ-विभाजन अस्पष्ट है; सम्भावित literal अर्थ ‘कहा यह’ या ‘इसने कहा’ हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन, कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "मनु ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3fd6b7c87a7cb11b37ef7f2e645c57e06b8b3bc52fc0af20b61b076a0c49a426",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00621",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat tavopari piṅgalako 'yaṃ duṣṭa-buddhiḥ kathitaṃ cādyānena mat-purataś catuṣkarṇatayā-yat\nprabhāte sañjīvakaṃ hatvā samasta-mṛga-parivāraṃ cirāt tṛptiṃ neṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "2ca04d7da796c8b2741b2fc99335445a9490eb02a70ea26acd720ce718069c8b",
      "transliteration": "tat tavopari piṅgalako 'yaṃ duṣṭa-buddhiḥ kathitaṃ cādyānena mat-purataś catuṣkarṇatayā-yat\nprabhāte sañjīvakaṃ hatvā samasta-mṛga-parivāraṃ cirāt tṛptiṃ neṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tavopari piṅgalako 'yaṃ duṣṭa-buddhiḥ kathitaṃ cādyānena mat-purataś catuṣkarṇatayā-yat\nprabhāte sañjīvakaṃ hatvā samasta-mṛga-parivāraṃ cirāt tṛptiṃ neṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तत् तवोपरि पिङ्गलको ऽयं दुष्ट-बुद्धिः कथितं चाद्यानेन मत्-पुरतश् चतुष्कर्णतया-यत्\nप्रभाते सञ्जीवकं हत्वा समस्त-मृग-परिवारं चिरात् तृप्तिं नेष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore this Piṅgalaka has wicked intentions toward you; and today it was said by him before me, in private: “At dawn, after killing Sañjīvaka, I shall at last bring the whole retinue of beasts to satisfaction.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "toward you; against you"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the final part of ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; bad, forming “wicked-minded” with buddhiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "mind or intention; with duṣṭa, “one of wicked intention”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādyānena",
              "meaning": "and today by him; sandhi of ca adya anena"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "of me; my, forming “before me” with purataḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataś",
              "meaning": "in front; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣkarṇatayā",
              "meaning": "in a four-eared manner; privately, between two people"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn; in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "beast; animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraṃ",
              "meaning": "retinue or following; group accompanying him"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "after a long time; at last"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiṃ",
              "meaning": "satisfaction; satiety"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall lead or bring; here, I shall bring to satisfaction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ca04d7da796c8b2741b2fc99335445a9490eb02a70ea26acd720ce718069c8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આ પિંગલક તારા પ્રત્યે દુષ્ટ ઇરાદો ધરાવે છે; અને આજે મારી સમક્ષ એકાંતમાં તેણે કહ્યું: “પ્રભાતે સંજીવકને મારીને હું આખરે પશુઓના સમસ્ત પરિવારને તૃપ્ત કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ca04d7da796c8b2741b2fc99335445a9490eb02a70ea26acd720ce718069c8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए तुम्हारे विषय में पिङ्गलक ने यह दुष्ट-बुद्धि वाली बात कही है—और आज इसने मेरे सामने चार-कानों की गोपनीयता में यह कहा है कि प्रभात में संजीवक को मारकर मैं बहुत समय से समस्त मृग-परिवार को तृप्ति दूँगा। यहाँ “cādyānena” का पाठ संदिग्ध है; इसका निश्चित रूप से इतना ही अर्थ स्पष्ट है कि यह कथन इस व्यक्ति द्वारा मेरे सामने कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे ऊपर या तुम्हारे विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक—यहाँ संधि से piṅgalakaḥ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; बुरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; दुष्ट-बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; कथित"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādyānena",
              "meaning": "पाठ संदिग्ध है: “और/आज इस व्यक्ति द्वारा” जैसी literal सम्भावनाएँ; निश्चित रूप से यह कथनकर्ता को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे; मुझसे सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataś",
              "meaning": "सामने; उपस्थित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣkarṇatayā",
              "meaning": "चार-कानों की गोपनीयता में; ऐसा कि बात केवल दो व्यक्तियों तक रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; यह कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रभात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृग; हिरन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवार को; झुंड को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय से; दीर्घ काल के बाद भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiṃ",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति; संतोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं पहुँचाऊँगा; तृप्त करूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ca04d7da796c8b2741b2fc99335445a9490eb02a70ea26acd720ce718069c8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00622",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataḥ sa mayoktaḥ-svāmin ! na yuktam idaṃ yan mitra-droheṇa jīvanaṃ kriyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "eb4cd6a0a5750e71ba9312941d671093eca51c7d31462923869372a58eecff73",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ sa mayoktaḥ-svāmin ! na yuktam idaṃ yan mitra-droheṇa jīvanaṃ kriyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ sa mayoktaḥ-svāmin ! na yuktam idaṃ yan mitra-droheṇa jīvanaṃ kriyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "ततः स मयोक्तः-स्वामिन् ! न युक्तम् इदं यन् मित्र-द्रोहेण जीवनं क्रियते । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then I said to him: “Master, this is not proper: life should not be maintained through betrayal of a friend.” It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayoktaḥ",
              "meaning": "it was said by me; “mayoktaḥ” represents mayā uktaḥ through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master; sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "droheṇa",
              "meaning": "through betrayal; by treachery toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "life; living"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is carried on; is maintained"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb4cd6a0a5750e71ba9312941d671093eca51c7d31462923869372a58eecff73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે મેં તેને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આ યોગ્ય નથી: મિત્રના વિશ્વાસઘાત દ્વારા જીવન ટકાવવું ન જોઈએ.” એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb4cd6a0a5750e71ba9312941d671093eca51c7d31462923869372a58eecff73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मैंने उससे कहा—‘स्वामी! यह उचित नहीं है कि मित्र के साथ विश्वासघात करके जीवन चलाया जाए।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayoktaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया; मैंने उससे कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित; संगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; अर्थात् यह कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "droheṇa",
              "meaning": "विश्वासघात से; मित्र-द्रोह के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन; जीविका या जीवन-निर्वाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है; चलाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb4cd6a0a5750e71ba9312941d671093eca51c7d31462923869372a58eecff73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.298",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api brahma-vadhaṃ kṛtvā prāyaścittena śudhyati |\ntad-arthena vicīrṇena na kathañcit suhṛd-druhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "71fa2e834dca08ba7d0922c564cceac7306db371d6df401ab8a9c3dd85d3e2f2",
      "transliteration": "api brahma-vadhaṃ kṛtvā prāyaścittena śudhyati |\ntad-arthena vicīrṇena na kathañcit suhṛd-druhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api brahma-vadhaṃ kṛtvā prāyaścittena śudhyati |\ntad-arthena vicīrṇena na kathañcit suhṛd-druhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि ब्रह्म-वधं कृत्वा प्रायश्चित्तेन शुध्यति ।\nतद्-अर्थेन विचीर्णेन न कथञ्चित् सुहृद्-द्रुहः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even one who has committed the killing of a Brahmin is purified by atonement; but a betrayer of a friend is in no way purified by an atonement undertaken for that purpose.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the killing of; Brahmin-killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having committed; having performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaścittena",
              "meaning": "by atonement; through an expiatory rite"
            },
            {
              "word": "śudhyati",
              "meaning": "is purified"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding offense"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "for that purpose; by means directed toward it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicīrṇena",
              "meaning": "undertaken; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; never"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "in any way; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "a friend; a close companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "druhaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who betrays or harms a friend; a friend-betrayer"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71fa2e834dca08ba7d0922c564cceac7306db371d6df401ab8a9c3dd85d3e2f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રાહ્મણની હત્યા કરનાર પણ પ્રાયશ્ચિતથી શુદ્ધ થાય છે; પરંતુ મિત્રનો વિશ્વાસઘાતી તે હેતુ માટે કરેલા કોઈ પ્રાયશ્ચિતથી પણ શુદ્ધ થતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71fa2e834dca08ba7d0922c564cceac7306db371d6df401ab8a9c3dd85d3e2f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘ब्रह्महत्या करके भी प्रायश्चित्त से मनुष्य शुद्ध हो जाता है; परन्तु उस प्रयोजन के लिए किए गए प्रायश्चित्त से मित्र के साथ द्रोह करने वाला किसी भी प्रकार शुद्ध नहीं होता।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ तक कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण; ब्रह्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "हत्या को; मारने के कर्म को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaścittena",
              "meaning": "प्रायश्चित्त से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śudhyati",
              "meaning": "शुद्ध हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; उस अपराध के"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "अर्थ से; प्रयोजन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicīrṇena",
              "meaning": "किए गए; सम्पन्न किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार; तनिक भी नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र का; हितैषी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "druhaḥ",
              "meaning": "द्रोह करने वाला; विश्वासघाती"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71fa2e834dca08ba7d0922c564cceac7306db371d6df401ab8a9c3dd85d3e2f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00624",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tatas tenāhaṃ samarṣeṇoktaḥ-bho duṣṭa-buddhe, sañjīvakas tāvac chaṣpa-bhojī, vayaṃ\nmāṃsāśinaḥ | tad asmākaṃ svābhāvikaṃ vairam iti kathaṃ ripur upekṣyate ? tasmāt sāmādibhir\nupāyair hanyate | na ca hate tasmin doṣaḥ syāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f8f6ba5140b03a02407ed13ba001dbb8681e05e9f1dc55fe3c58e484e19342a9",
      "transliteration": "tatas tenāhaṃ samarṣeṇoktaḥ-bho duṣṭa-buddhe, sañjīvakas tāvac chaṣpa-bhojī, vayaṃ\nmāṃsāśinaḥ | tad asmākaṃ svābhāvikaṃ vairam iti kathaṃ ripur upekṣyate ? tasmāt sāmādibhir\nupāyair hanyate | na ca hate tasmin doṣaḥ syāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tenāhaṃ samarṣeṇoktaḥ-bho duṣṭa-buddhe, sañjīvakas tāvac chaṣpa-bhojī, vayaṃ\nmāṃsāśinaḥ | tad asmākaṃ svābhāvikaṃ vairam iti kathaṃ ripur upekṣyate ? tasmāt sāmādibhir\nupāyair hanyate | na ca hate tasmin doṣaḥ syāt | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तेनाहं समर्षेणोक्तः-भो दुष्ट-बुद्धे, सञ्जीवकस् तावच् छष्प-भोजी, वयं\nमांसाशिनः । तद् अस्माकं स्वाभाविकं वैरम् इति कथं रिपुर् उपेक्ष्यते ? तस्मात् सामादिभिर्\nउपायैर् हन्यते । न च हते तस्मिन् दोषः स्यात् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he said to me angrily: “O evil-minded one, as for Sañjīvaka, he is a grass-eater, whereas we are meat-eaters. Therefore, hostility between us is natural; how can an enemy be disregarded? Therefore, he is to be killed by means beginning with conciliation. And when he has been killed, there would be no fault.” It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by him to me; tenāhaṃ is sandhi for tena aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarṣeṇoktaḥ",
              "meaning": "spoken angrily; said with resentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "evil; corrupt"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhe",
              "meaning": "O evil-minded one; vocative expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "as for Sañjīvaka; indeed, on his side in contrast with the following subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaṣpa",
              "meaning": "grass; fodder"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "one who eats; eater of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "meat-eaters"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "svābhāvikaṃ",
              "meaning": "natural; inherent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "hostility; enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripur",
              "meaning": "an enemy; foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣyate",
              "meaning": "is disregarded; is left alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādibhir",
              "meaning": "by means beginning with conciliation; through measures such as conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyair",
              "meaning": "by means; through strategies"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is killed; is to be slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate",
              "meaning": "when killed; when he has been slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in him; in that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault; blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8f6ba5140b03a02407ed13ba001dbb8681e05e9f1dc55fe3c58e484e19342a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેણે મને ક્રોધથી કહ્યું: “અરે દુષ્ટ બુદ્ધિવાળા, સંજીવક તો ઘાસ ખાનારો છે, જ્યારે આપણે માંસ ખાનારા છીએ. તેથી આપણી વચ્ચે વેર સ્વાભાવિક છે; શત્રુની ઉપેક્ષા કેમ કરી શકાય? તેથી સામ વગેરે ઉપાયોથી તેને મારવો. અને તે માર્યો જશે ત્યારે કોઈ દોષ નહીં રહે.” એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8f6ba5140b03a02407ed13ba001dbb8681e05e9f1dc55fe3c58e484e19342a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने क्रोधपूर्वक मुझसे कहा—‘अरे दुष्ट-बुद्धि! संजीवक तो घास खाने वाला है, जबकि हम मांस खाने वाले हैं। इसलिए हमारा स्वाभाविक वैर है; फिर शत्रु की उपेक्षा कैसे की जा सकती है? अतः साम आदि उपायों से उसे मारा जाता है, और उसके मारे जाने पर कोई दोष नहीं होगा। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसने मुझसे; उस व्यक्ति द्वारा मुझसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarṣeṇoktaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रोधपूर्वक कहा; इस संयुक्त रूप में samarṣeṇa और uktaḥ का मेल है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhe",
              "meaning": "हे दुष्ट-बुद्धि वाले!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "तो; जहाँ तक उसका सम्बन्ध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojī",
              "meaning": "खाने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "मांस खाने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svābhāvikaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वाभाविक; प्रकृति से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "वैर; शत्रुता"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣyate",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षित किया जाता है; छोड़ दिया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādibhir",
              "meaning": "साम आदि के द्वारा; मेल-मिलाप आदि उपायों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyair",
              "meaning": "उपायों से; साधनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate",
              "meaning": "मारे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उसके मारे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होगा; उत्पन्न होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8f6ba5140b03a02407ed13ba001dbb8681e05e9f1dc55fe3c58e484e19342a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.299",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dattvāpi kanyakāṃ vairī nihantavyo vipaścitā |\nanyopāyair aśakyo yo hate doṣo na vidyate ||",
      "originalHash": "1e4a8c87c2a220c6c569520d56b9d4ca6c7d38deb8e8b0124cde30f5a598a001",
      "transliteration": "dattvāpi kanyakāṃ vairī nihantavyo vipaścitā |\nanyopāyair aśakyo yo hate doṣo na vidyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dattvāpi kanyakāṃ vairī nihantavyo vipaścitā |\nanyopāyair aśakyo yo hate doṣo na vidyate ||",
        "devanagari": "दत्त्वापि कन्यकां वैरी निहन्तव्यो विपश्चिता ।\nअन्योपायैर् अशक्यो यो हते दोषो न विद्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even after giving a daughter, an enemy should be killed by the wise; when someone cannot be killed by other means, there is no fault in killing him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dattvāpi",
              "meaning": "even after giving; even having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakāṃ",
              "meaning": "a daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "an enemy; hostile person"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantavyo",
              "meaning": "should be killed; must be slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaścitā",
              "meaning": "by the wise; by a discerning person"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyopāyair",
              "meaning": "by other means"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśakyo",
              "meaning": "unable; impossible to kill by those means"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate",
              "meaning": "when killed; in killing him"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault; blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "is found; exists"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e4a8c87c2a220c6c569520d56b9d4ca6c7d38deb8e8b0124cde30f5a598a001",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કન્યા આપીને પણ જ્ઞાનીઓએ શત્રુને મારવો જોઈએ; જ્યારે બીજા ઉપાયોથી કોઈને મારી શકાય નહીં, ત્યારે તેને મારવામાં કોઈ દોષ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e4a8c87c2a220c6c569520d56b9d4ca6c7d38deb8e8b0124cde30f5a598a001",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को शत्रु को अपनी कन्या दे देने पर भी उसका वध कर देना चाहिए। जो दूसरे उपायों से नहीं मारा जा सकता, उसे मार देने पर कोई दोष नहीं होता।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dattvāpi",
              "meaning": "कन्या दे देने पर भी; अपनी बेटी का विवाह करा देने के बाद भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakāṃ",
              "meaning": "कन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantavyo",
              "meaning": "मारा जाना चाहिए; अवश्य वध किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaścitā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति द्वारा; विवेकी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyopāyair",
              "meaning": "अन्य उपायों से; दूसरे साधनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśakyo",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ; जिसे नहीं किया जा सकता, यहाँ जिसे नहीं मारा जा सकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate",
              "meaning": "मारे जाने पर; मार दिए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष; अपराध"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "होता; विद्यमान होता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e4a8c87c2a220c6c569520d56b9d4ca6c7d38deb8e8b0124cde30f5a598a001",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.300",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kṛtyākṛtyaṃ na manyeta kṣatriyo yudhi saṅgataḥ |\nprasupto droṇa-putreṇa dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ purā hataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1f59c15f4a0b37f579973b1e3a7850fb1e4a55a08658ea1c31908fd6fa5324d1",
      "transliteration": "kṛtyākṛtyaṃ na manyeta kṣatriyo yudhi saṅgataḥ |\nprasupto droṇa-putreṇa dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ purā hataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛtyākṛtyaṃ na manyeta kṣatriyo yudhi saṅgataḥ |\nprasupto droṇa-putreṇa dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ purā hataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कृत्याकृत्यं न मन्येत क्षत्रियो युधि सङ्गतः ।\nप्रसुप्तो द्रोण-पुत्रेण धृष्टद्युम्नः पुरा हतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A kṣatriya engaged in battle should not consider what ought or ought not to be done; Dhṛṣṭadyumna was formerly killed by Droṇa’s son while he was asleep.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtyākṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought and ought not to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyeta",
              "meaning": "should consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyo",
              "meaning": "a kṣatriya"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhi",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgataḥ",
              "meaning": "engaged, joined in combat"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupto",
              "meaning": "asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "droṇa",
              "meaning": "Droṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the son of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ",
              "meaning": "Dhṛṣṭadyumna"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly, previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "was killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f59c15f4a0b37f579973b1e3a7850fb1e4a55a08658ea1c31908fd6fa5324d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "યુદ્ધમાં રોકાયેલા ક્ષત્રિયે શું કરવું અને શું ન કરવું તેનો વિચાર ન કરવો જોઈએ; ધૃષ્ટદ્યુમ્નને અગાઉ દ્રોણપુત્રે સૂતેલી અવસ્થામાં મારી નાખ્યો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f59c15f4a0b37f579973b1e3a7850fb1e4a55a08658ea1c31908fd6fa5324d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "युद्ध में संलग्न क्षत्रिय को यह विचार नहीं करना चाहिए कि क्या करना उचित है और क्या अनुचित। द्रोणपुत्र ने धृष्टद्युम्न को पहले सोए हुए ही मार डाला था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtyākṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "करने योग्य और न करने योग्य बात; उचित-अनुचित कर्म का भेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyeta",
              "meaning": "विचार करे या माने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatriyo",
              "meaning": "युद्धरत क्षत्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhi",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgataḥ",
              "meaning": "संलग्न या सम्मिलित हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupto",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "droṇa",
              "meaning": "द्रोण का"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुत्र द्वारा; द्रोणपुत्र ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ",
              "meaning": "धृष्टद्युम्न को"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले, पूर्वकाल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "मार डाला था"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f59c15f4a0b37f579973b1e3a7850fb1e4a55a08658ea1c31908fd6fa5324d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00627",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ahaṃ tasya niścayaṃ jñātvā tvat-sakāśam ihāgataḥ | sāmprataṃ me nāsti viśvāsa-ghātaka-doṣaḥ\n| mayā sugupta-mantras tava niveditaḥ | atha yat te pratibhāti tat kuruṣva iti | atha\nsañjīvakas tasya tadvajra-pāta-dāruṇaṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā moham upagataḥ | atha cetanāṃ\nlabdhvā sa-vairāgyam idam āha-bho sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "68da95d41e9e16475fc1f9343d1d842327b3cd63a90468cddce6838268d72867",
      "transliteration": "tad ahaṃ tasya niścayaṃ jñātvā tvat-sakāśam ihāgataḥ | sāmprataṃ me nāsti viśvāsa-ghātaka-doṣaḥ\n| mayā sugupta-mantras tava niveditaḥ | atha yat te pratibhāti tat kuruṣva iti | atha\nsañjīvakas tasya tadvajra-pāta-dāruṇaṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā moham upagataḥ | atha cetanāṃ\nlabdhvā sa-vairāgyam idam āha-bho sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ahaṃ tasya niścayaṃ jñātvā tvat-sakāśam ihāgataḥ | sāmprataṃ me nāsti viśvāsa-ghātaka-doṣaḥ\n| mayā sugupta-mantras tava niveditaḥ | atha yat te pratibhāti tat kuruṣva iti | atha\nsañjīvakas tasya tadvajra-pāta-dāruṇaṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā moham upagataḥ | atha cetanāṃ\nlabdhvā sa-vairāgyam idam āha-bho sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अहं तस्य निश्चयं ज्ञात्वा त्वत्-सकाशम् इहागतः । साम्प्रतं मे नास्ति विश्वास-घातक-दोषः\n। मया सुगुप्त-मन्त्रस् तव निवेदितः । अथ यत् ते प्रतिभाति तत् कुरुष्व इति । अथ\nसञ्जीवकस् तस्य तद्वज्र-पात-दारुणं वचनं श्रुत्वा मोहम् उपगतः । अथ चेतनां\nलब्ध्वा स-वैराग्यम् इदम् आह-भो साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, having learned his decision, I came here into your presence. At present there is no fault of betraying trust in me; I have disclosed your well-guarded secret counsel. Then, whatever seems right to you, do that. Then Sañjīvaka, hearing his terrible words, dreadful as the fall of a thunderbolt, became bewildered. Then, having regained consciousness and with dispassion, he said: “O, this is rightly said.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "decision, firm conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having learned, having understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "to you; with sakāśam, toward your presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence, vicinity; with tvat, your presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "I have come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "at present, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, in me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "trust, confidence; with ghātaka, trust-destroying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātaka",
              "meaning": "destroying, betraying; with viśvāsa, destroying trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault, offense"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugupta",
              "meaning": "well-guarded, carefully concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantras",
              "meaning": "secret counsel, confidential plan; together with sugupta, well-guarded secret counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your, of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been disclosed, communicated"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever, that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you, for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "seems, appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "do, carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so; marking the end of the instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvajra",
              "meaning": "thunderbolt; with pāta, a thunderbolt’s fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "fall; together with tadvajra, a thunderbolt’s fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "dreadful, terrible; describing the thunderbolt-like fall of the words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word, statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "moham",
              "meaning": "bewilderment, delusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "entered into, became subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanāṃ",
              "meaning": "consciousness, awareness"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "having regained, having recovered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with, possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyam",
              "meaning": "dispassion, detachment; with sa, possessing dispassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O, an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly, well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said, is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68da95d41e9e16475fc1f9343d1d842327b3cd63a90468cddce6838268d72867",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તેનો નિર્ણય જાણીને હું અહીં તારી સમક્ષ આવ્યો છું. હાલ મારામાં વિશ્વાસઘાતનો કોઈ દોષ નથી; મેં તારી સુરક્ષિત ગુપ્ત મંત્રણા પ્રગટ કરી છે. તો પછી, તને જે યોગ્ય લાગે તે કર. ત્યારે સંજીવક, વજ્રપાત સમા તેના ભયંકર શબ્દો સાંભળીને, ગભરાઈ ગયો. પછી ભાનમાં આવીને અને વૈરાગ્ય સાથે તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે, આ સાચું જ કહેવાયું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68da95d41e9e16475fc1f9343d1d842327b3cd63a90468cddce6838268d72867",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह निश्चय जानकर मैं तुम्हारे पास यहाँ आया हूँ। इस समय मुझ पर विश्वासघात का दोष नहीं है; मैंने तुम्हें गुप्त रूप से रखी हुई अपनी सलाह बता दी है। अब तुम्हें जो उचित प्रतीत हो, वही करो। यह सुनकर संजीवक उस वज्रपात के समान भयंकर वचन से मोहित हो गया। फिर चेतना प्राप्त करके उसने वैराग्यपूर्वक कहा—‘हे भो! ठीक ही कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस बात का"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय या दृढ़ निर्णय"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "समीप या पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब, इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा या मुझ पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "विश्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātaka",
              "meaning": "घात करने वाला; विश्वासघात से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष; विश्वासघात का दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugupta",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह छिपाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantras",
              "meaning": "मंत्र या गुप्त सलाह; यहाँ गुप्त परामर्श"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा या तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "बताया गया; निवेदित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब, फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "उचित या उपयुक्त दिखाई देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस कथन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvajra",
              "meaning": "उस वज्र के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "पतन या प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन या कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "moham",
              "meaning": "मोह या अज्ञानावस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanāṃ",
              "meaning": "चेतना को"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; यहाँ अगले शब्द के साथ ‘वैराग्य सहित’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyam",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य या आसक्ति-रहित भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा या ठीक; ‘ठीक ही’"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68da95d41e9e16475fc1f9343d1d842327b3cd63a90468cddce6838268d72867",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.301",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "durjana-gamyā nāryaḥ prāyeṇāsnehavān bhavati rājā |\nkṛpaṇānusāri ca dhanaṃ megho giri-durga-varṣī ca ||",
      "originalHash": "436eb42d186fe3f70ee537a1f516dd2ee906359f022226db3d82e99599b624a9",
      "transliteration": "durjana-gamyā nāryaḥ prāyeṇāsnehavān bhavati rājā |\nkṛpaṇānusāri ca dhanaṃ megho giri-durga-varṣī ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durjana-gamyā nāryaḥ prāyeṇāsnehavān bhavati rājā |\nkṛpaṇānusāri ca dhanaṃ megho giri-durga-varṣī ca ||",
        "devanagari": "दुर्जन-गम्या नार्यः प्रायेणास्नेहवान् भवति राजा ।\nकृपणानुसारि च धनं मेघो गिरि-दुर्ग-वर्षी च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Women are accessible to wicked men; generally, a king is without affection; wealth follows a miser, and a cloud rains on a mountain fortress.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "wicked person, evil man"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyā",
              "meaning": "accessible to, attainable by"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇāsnehavān",
              "meaning": "generally without affection; the form combines prāyeṇa, generally, and asnehavān, unaffectionate"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇānusāri",
              "meaning": "following a miser; wealth conforms to a miser"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "a cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortified place, fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣī",
              "meaning": "raining on; pouring rain upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "436eb42d186fe3f70ee537a1f516dd2ee906359f022226db3d82e99599b624a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્ત્રીઓ દુષ્ટ પુરુષોને સુલભ હોય છે; સામાન્ય રીતે રાજા સ્નેહ વિનાનો હોય છે; ધન કંજૂસની પાછળ જાય છે, અને વાદળ પર્વતના કિલ્લા પર વરસે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "436eb42d186fe3f70ee537a1f516dd2ee906359f022226db3d82e99599b624a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दुष्टों के लिए स्त्रियाँ सुलभ होती हैं; राजा प्रायः स्नेहरहित होता है। धन कंजूस का अनुसरण करता है, और बादल पर्वतीय दुर्ग पर ही वर्षा करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "दुर्जन या दुष्ट व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त या सुलभ होने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇāsnehavān",
              "meaning": "प्रायः स्नेहरहित या अनासक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇānusāri",
              "meaning": "कंजूस का अनुसरण करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "बादल"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "पर्वत का या पर्वतीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣī",
              "meaning": "वर्षा करने वाला; बरसने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "436eb42d186fe3f70ee537a1f516dd2ee906359f022226db3d82e99599b624a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.302",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ahaṃ hi saṃmato rājño ya evaṃ manyate kudhīḥ |\nbalīvardaḥ sa vijñeyo viṣāṇa-parivarjitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "9d4149e9204f0a2f97c3723b568770ba4199fd0658e1bbcf484eb45a27e6ae55",
      "transliteration": "ahaṃ hi saṃmato rājño ya evaṃ manyate kudhīḥ |\nbalīvardaḥ sa vijñeyo viṣāṇa-parivarjitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ahaṃ hi saṃmato rājño ya evaṃ manyate kudhīḥ |\nbalīvardaḥ sa vijñeyo viṣāṇa-parivarjitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अहं हि संमतो राज्ञो य एवं मन्यते कुधीः ।\nबलीवर्दः स विज्ञेयो विषाण-परिवर्जितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Indeed, whoever, being foolish, thinks, “I am esteemed by the king,” should be recognized as a bullock deprived of horns.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmato",
              "meaning": "esteemed, held in favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of the king, by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "whoever, the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "thinks, considers"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "foolish, of poor judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīvardaḥ",
              "meaning": "a bullock, ox"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñeyo",
              "meaning": "should be recognized, understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "horn"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of, without"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d4149e9204f0a2f97c3723b568770ba4199fd0658e1bbcf484eb45a27e6ae55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખરેખર, જે મૂર્ખ એમ માને છે કે “રાજા મને માન આપે છે,” તેને શિંગડા વિનાનો બળદ સમજવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d4149e9204f0a2f97c3723b568770ba4199fd0658e1bbcf484eb45a27e6ae55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘मैं राजा का प्रिय हूँ’—जो ऐसा सोचता है, वह मंदबुद्धि है। उसे सींगों से रहित बैल के रूप में पहचानना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmato",
              "meaning": "सम्मानित या प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता या सोचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "मंदबुद्धि या खराब बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīvardaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैल या वृषभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñeyo",
              "meaning": "पहचाने जाने योग्य; ऐसा जानना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "सींग"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित या वंचित"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d4149e9204f0a2f97c3723b568770ba4199fd0658e1bbcf484eb45a27e6ae55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.303",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "varaṃ vanaṃ varaṃ bhaikṣaṃ varaṃ bhāropajīvanam |\nvaraṃ vyādhir manuṣyāṇāṃ nādhikāreṇa sampadaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "46240575cb93fb2a9bd855c65d0dee6237e653847cd02b2387db85e12a5e11a5",
      "transliteration": "varaṃ vanaṃ varaṃ bhaikṣaṃ varaṃ bhāropajīvanam |\nvaraṃ vyādhir manuṣyāṇāṃ nādhikāreṇa sampadaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "varaṃ vanaṃ varaṃ bhaikṣaṃ varaṃ bhāropajīvanam |\nvaraṃ vyādhir manuṣyāṇāṃ nādhikāreṇa sampadaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वरं वनं वरं भैक्षं वरं भारोपजीवनम् ।\nवरं व्याधिर् मनुष्याणां नाधिकारेण सम्पदः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A forest is preferable; alms are preferable; a livelihood from carrying loads is preferable; a disease among humans is preferable to wealth gained through office.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "preferable, better"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "preferable, better"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "alms, food obtained by begging"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "preferable, better"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāropajīvanam",
              "meaning": "a livelihood based on carrying loads"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "preferable, better"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhir",
              "meaning": "disease; the form is sandhied from vyādhiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of human beings, among humans"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhikāreṇa",
              "meaning": "through authority, office, or position; not through such authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth, prosperity"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46240575cb93fb2a9bd855c65d0dee6237e653847cd02b2387db85e12a5e11a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વન શ્રેષ્ઠ છે; ભિક્ષા શ્રેષ્ઠ છે; બોજો ઉપાડીને આજીવિકા મેળવવી શ્રેષ્ઠ છે; મનુષ્યોમાં રોગ હોવો શ્રેષ્ઠ છે, પણ પદ દ્વારા મેળવેલું ધન નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46240575cb93fb2a9bd855c65d0dee6237e653847cd02b2387db85e12a5e11a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वन में रहना बेहतर है, भिक्षा माँगना बेहतर है, बोझ ढोकर जीविका चलाना बेहतर है; मनुष्यों में अधिकार के द्वारा प्राप्त संपत्ति से रोग भी बेहतर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या बेहतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या बेहतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा; भिक्षा माँगकर प्राप्त भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या बेहतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāropajīvanam",
              "meaning": "बोझ ढोकर जीविका चलाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या बेहतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhir",
              "meaning": "रोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का या मनुष्यों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhikāreṇa",
              "meaning": "अधिकार, पद या सत्ता के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadaḥ",
              "meaning": "संपत्ति; धन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46240575cb93fb2a9bd855c65d0dee6237e653847cd02b2387db85e12a5e11a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00631",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yuktaṃ mayā kṛtaṃ tad anena saha maitrī vihitā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b9e420dca78b0d1ec7f786f640ff903f10f61f77ad288769b0acda6a34e15e28",
      "transliteration": "tad yuktaṃ mayā kṛtaṃ tad anena saha maitrī vihitā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yuktaṃ mayā kṛtaṃ tad anena saha maitrī vihitā | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् युक्तं मया कृतं तद् अनेन सह मैत्री विहिता । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, what I did was appropriate: friendship was established with him; and it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "appropriate, proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done, carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this one, with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, with"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitā",
              "meaning": "was established, was formed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9e420dca78b0d1ec7f786f640ff903f10f61f77ad288769b0acda6a34e15e28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી મેં જે કર્યું તે યોગ્ય હતું: તેની સાથે મિત્રતા સ્થપાઈ; અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9e420dca78b0d1ec7f786f640ff903f10f61f77ad288769b0acda6a34e15e28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः मैंने जो किया, वह उचित था; इस व्यक्ति के साथ मैत्री स्थापित की गई है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित; युक्तिसंगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री; मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitā",
              "meaning": "स्थापित की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9e420dca78b0d1ec7f786f640ff903f10f61f77ad288769b0acda6a34e15e28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.304",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yayor eva samaṃ vittaṃ yayor eva samaṃ kulam |\ntayor maitrī vivāhaś ca na tu puṣṭa-vipuṣṭayoḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
      "transliteration": "yayor eva samaṃ vittaṃ yayor eva samaṃ kulam |\ntayor maitrī vivāhaś ca na tu puṣṭa-vipuṣṭayoḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yayor eva samaṃ vittaṃ yayor eva samaṃ kulam |\ntayor maitrī vivāhaś ca na tu puṣṭa-vipuṣṭayoḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ययोर् एव समं वित्तं ययोर् एव समं कुलम् ।\nतयोर् मैत्री विवाहश् च न तु पुष्ट-विपुष्टयोः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Friendship and marriage are between those whose wealth is equal and whose family is equal, not between the well-nourished and the ill-nourished.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "of whom two; of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal, the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth, property"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "of whom two; of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal, the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "family, lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhaś",
              "meaning": "marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭa",
              "meaning": "well-nourished, prosperous"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipuṣṭayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the ill-nourished or poorly nourished; of those lacking prosperity"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મિત્રતા અને લગ્ન તેમની વચ્ચે હોય છે જેમનું ધન સમાન હોય અને કુળ સમાન હોય, સુપોષિત અને કુપોષિત વચ્ચે નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन दोनों की संपत्ति समान हो और जिन दोनों का कुल समान हो, उन दोनों के बीच मैत्री और विवाह होता है; परंतु पुष्ट और विपुष्ट लोगों के बीच नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "जिन दोनों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "जिन दोनों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "कुल; पारिवारिक वंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री; मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhaś",
              "meaning": "विवाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭa",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट; समृद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipuṣṭayoḥ",
              "meaning": "विपुष्टयोः—विपुष्ट, अर्थात् असमृद्ध, उन दोनों के बीच"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00633",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ પણ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.305",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mṛgā mṛgaiḥ saṅgam anuvrajanti\ngāvaś ca gobhis turagās turagaiḥ |\nmūrkhāś ca mūrkhaiḥ sudhiyaḥ\nsudhībhiḥ samāna-śīla-vyasanena sakhyam ||",
      "originalHash": "084b945a1f8a08c30c8d9cd63fc2326bc29b176f56dc3c0874b53fda72b90d01",
      "transliteration": "mṛgā mṛgaiḥ saṅgam anuvrajanti\ngāvaś ca gobhis turagās turagaiḥ |\nmūrkhāś ca mūrkhaiḥ sudhiyaḥ\nsudhībhiḥ samāna-śīla-vyasanena sakhyam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mṛgā mṛgaiḥ saṅgam anuvrajanti\ngāvaś ca gobhis turagās turagaiḥ |\nmūrkhāś ca mūrkhaiḥ sudhiyaḥ\nsudhībhiḥ samāna-śīla-vyasanena sakhyam ||",
        "devanagari": "मृगा मृगैः सङ्गम् अनुव्रजन्ति\nगावश् च गोभिस् तुरगास् तुरगैः ।\nमूर्खाश् च मूर्खैः सुधियः\nसुधीभिः समान-शील-व्यसनेन सख्यम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Deer associate with deer; cows with cows, and horses with horses. Fools associate with fools, and the intelligent with the intelligent; friendship is with one of the same character and pursuits.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛgā",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgam",
              "meaning": "association, companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuvrajanti",
              "meaning": "follow, seek out"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāvaś",
              "meaning": "cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gobhis",
              "meaning": "with cattle, with cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "turagās",
              "meaning": "horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "turagaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāś",
              "meaning": "fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhiyaḥ",
              "meaning": "the intelligent, the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhībhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with the intelligent, with the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāna",
              "meaning": "same, similar"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "character, disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanena",
              "meaning": "through a shared pursuit or vice; with one whose habits are similar"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhyam",
              "meaning": "friendship, companionship"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "084b945a1f8a08c30c8d9cd63fc2326bc29b176f56dc3c0874b53fda72b90d01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હરણો હરણો સાથે રહે છે; ગાયો ગાયો સાથે, અને ઘોડા ઘોડા સાથે. મૂર્ખો મૂર્ખો સાથે, અને બુદ્ધિમાનો બુદ્ધિમાનો સાથે; મિત્રતા સમાન સ્વભાવ અને સમાન રુચિવાળા સાથે હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "084b945a1f8a08c30c8d9cd63fc2326bc29b176f56dc3c0874b53fda72b90d01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण हिरणों का संग अपनाते हैं; गायें गायों का और घोड़े घोड़ों का। मूर्ख मूर्खों का संग करते हैं, और बुद्धिमान लोग बुद्धिमानों का—समान स्वभाव और समान रुचियों वाले के साथ मैत्री होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛgā",
              "meaning": "हिरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaiḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरणों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgam",
              "meaning": "संग; साथ मिलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuvrajanti",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण करते हैं; संग की ओर जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāvaś",
              "meaning": "गायें"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gobhis",
              "meaning": "गायों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "turagās",
              "meaning": "घोड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "turagaiḥ",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāś",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhiyaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhībhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāna",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव; चरित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanena",
              "meaning": "रुचि या आदत के समान होने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhyam",
              "meaning": "मैत्री; मित्रता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "084b945a1f8a08c30c8d9cd63fc2326bc29b176f56dc3c0874b53fda72b90d01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00635",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yadi gatvā taṃ prasādayāmi, tathāpi na prasādaṃ yāsyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "168119d88141f37303e94cccc9ec4f860de48fad2e42107c80c09d2d8d5ac1ac",
      "transliteration": "tad yadi gatvā taṃ prasādayāmi, tathāpi na prasādaṃ yāsyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yadi gatvā taṃ prasādayāmi, tathāpi na prasādaṃ yāsyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यदि गत्वा तं प्रसादयामि, तथापि न प्रसादं यास्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, if I go and appease him, even then he will not become gracious. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I appease him, seek to win his favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "even so, nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "graciousness, favor, reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "he will attain; he will become reconciled"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "168119d88141f37303e94cccc9ec4f860de48fad2e42107c80c09d2d8d5ac1ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી જો હું જઈને તેને મનાવું, તોપણ તે પ્રસન્ન થશે નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "168119d88141f37303e94cccc9ec4f860de48fad2e42107c80c09d2d8d5ac1ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः यदि वहाँ जाकर मैं उसे प्रसन्न करूँ, तब भी वह प्रसन्न नहीं होगा। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं प्रसन्न करूँ; उसका अनुग्रह प्राप्त करने का प्रयास करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता; अनुग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेगा; उस अवस्था को प्राप्त होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "168119d88141f37303e94cccc9ec4f860de48fad2e42107c80c09d2d8d5ac1ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.306",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nimittam uddiśya hi yaḥ prakupyati\ndhruvaṃ sa tasyāpagame praśāmyati |\nakāraṇa-dveṣa-paro hi yo bhavet\nkathaṃ naras taṃ paritoṣayati ||",
      "originalHash": "6187a603cf6fe513b40acd47726fdfe6667d9628f2285ce85e5684aa5d64b6ab",
      "transliteration": "nimittam uddiśya hi yaḥ prakupyati\ndhruvaṃ sa tasyāpagame praśāmyati |\nakāraṇa-dveṣa-paro hi yo bhavet\nkathaṃ naras taṃ paritoṣayati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nimittam uddiśya hi yaḥ prakupyati\ndhruvaṃ sa tasyāpagame praśāmyati |\nakāraṇa-dveṣa-paro hi yo bhavet\nkathaṃ naras taṃ paritoṣayati ||",
        "devanagari": "निमित्तम् उद्दिश्य हि यः प्रकुप्यति\nध्रुवं स तस्यापगमे प्रशाम्यति ।\nअकारण-द्वेष-परो हि यो भवेत्\nकथं नरस् तं परितोषयति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who becomes angry over a particular cause certainly becomes calm when that cause is removed; but how can one please a person who is devoted to hatred without cause?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nimittam",
              "meaning": "a cause, object, or occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "having directed attention toward; with reference to"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed; marking the explanatory statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupyati",
              "meaning": "becomes angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpagame",
              "meaning": "when that cause is removed; literally, at the removal of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "becomes calm, is pacified"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇa",
              "meaning": "without cause; causeless"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣa",
              "meaning": "hatred"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "devoted to, intent upon; together with the preceding terms, intent on causeless hatred"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "might be, becomes; here, is one who is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "naras",
              "meaning": "a person, man"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣayati",
              "meaning": "pleases, satisfies"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6187a603cf6fe513b40acd47726fdfe6667d9628f2285ce85e5684aa5d64b6ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ ચોક્કસ કારણથી ક્રોધિત થાય છે, તે કારણ દૂર થતાં ચોક્કસ શાંત થાય છે; પરંતુ કારણ વિના દ્વેષમાં મગ્ન વ્યક્તિને કેવી રીતે પ્રસન્ન કરી શકાય?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6187a603cf6fe513b40acd47726fdfe6667d9628f2285ce85e5684aa5d64b6ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो किसी कारण को लक्ष्य करके क्रोधित होता है, वह उस कारण के दूर हो जाने पर निश्चय ही शांत हो जाता है। पर जो बिना कारण द्वेष करने में ही लगा रहता हो, मनुष्य उसे कैसे संतुष्ट कर सकता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nimittam",
              "meaning": "कारण या निमित्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्य करके, ध्यान में रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupyati",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpagame",
              "meaning": "उस कारण के दूर हो जाने पर; उस निमित्त के हट जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "शांत हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇa",
              "meaning": "बिना कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣa",
              "meaning": "द्वेष या घृणा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "में लगा हुआ, तत्पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो या रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "naras",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣayati",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट करता है या प्रसन्न कर सकता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6187a603cf6fe513b40acd47726fdfe6667d9628f2285ce85e5684aa5d64b6ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00637",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aho sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "cb6fc90ed20d6d00d5b6d5e298275345898a31c54c4b77f07fb48c6ea0830fe6",
      "transliteration": "aho sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aho sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अहो साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Ah, well said; this is rightly stated:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah! an exclamation of appreciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good, excellent; well said"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this; the form combines ca with idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said, is stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb6fc90ed20d6d00d5b6d5e298275345898a31c54c4b77f07fb48c6ea0830fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહો, સારું કહ્યું; આ સાચું જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb6fc90ed20d6d00d5b6d5e298275345898a31c54c4b77f07fb48c6ea0830fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अहो, यह बात बहुत अच्छी कही गई है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या प्रशंसा का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘इदम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb6fc90ed20d6d00d5b6d5e298275345898a31c54c4b77f07fb48c6ea0830fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.307",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhaktānām upakāriṇāṃ para-hita-vyāpāra-yuktātmanāṃ\nsevā-saṃvyavahāra-tattva-viduṣāṃ droha-cyutānām api |\nvyāpattiḥ skhalitāntareṣu niyatā siddhir bhaved vā na vā\ntasmād ambupater ivāvani-pateḥ sevā sadā śaṅkinī ||",
      "originalHash": "5ca9108851249d49fec5170d7ee43eda0fa416ce96078693c041dc5ef46e3b95",
      "transliteration": "bhaktānām upakāriṇāṃ para-hita-vyāpāra-yuktātmanāṃ\nsevā-saṃvyavahāra-tattva-viduṣāṃ droha-cyutānām api |\nvyāpattiḥ skhalitāntareṣu niyatā siddhir bhaved vā na vā\ntasmād ambupater ivāvani-pateḥ sevā sadā śaṅkinī ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhaktānām upakāriṇāṃ para-hita-vyāpāra-yuktātmanāṃ\nsevā-saṃvyavahāra-tattva-viduṣāṃ droha-cyutānām api |\nvyāpattiḥ skhalitāntareṣu niyatā siddhir bhaved vā na vā\ntasmād ambupater ivāvani-pateḥ sevā sadā śaṅkinī ||",
        "devanagari": "भक्तानाम् उपकारिणां पर-हित-व्यापार-युक्तात्मनां\nसेवा-संव्यवहार-तत्त्व-विदुषां द्रोह-च्युतानाम् अपि ।\nव्यापत्तिः स्खलितान्तरेषु नियता सिद्धिर् भवेद् वा न वा\nतस्माद् अम्बुपतेर् इवावनि-पतेः सेवा सदा शङ्किनी ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For devoted and helpful people whose minds are engaged in benefiting others, who understand the essential nature of conduct in service and are free from betrayal, failure amid missteps is certain, while success may or may not occur. Therefore the service of a king is always fraught with apprehension, like the service of the lord of the waters.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaktānām",
              "meaning": "of devoted people; of those who are attached or loyal"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of helpful, beneficent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "others, other people; with the following terms, the welfare of others"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "welfare, benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāra",
              "meaning": "activity, undertaking; together with the preceding terms, activity for others’ welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "whose minds are engaged or devoted; whose inner selves are directed toward such activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvyavahāra",
              "meaning": "conduct or dealings in service"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "the essential nature, true principle"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who know; here, those who understand the principles of service conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "betrayal, treachery"
            },
            {
              "word": "cyutānām",
              "meaning": "of those who have fallen away from; here, those free from betrayal"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpattiḥ",
              "meaning": "failure, disaster, or downfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalitāntareṣu",
              "meaning": "amid intervals of missteps; when slips or lapses occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyatā",
              "meaning": "certain, inevitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "success; with final visarga sandhi, siddhiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "might be, may occur; with final sandhi, bhavet"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; together with na, may or may not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "ambupater",
              "meaning": "of the lord of the waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāvani",
              "meaning": "like; ivā- is the sandhied form of iva with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the earth-lord, of the king; avani-pateḥ means “of the king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkinī",
              "meaning": "apprehensive, fraught with uncertainty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ca9108851249d49fec5170d7ee43eda0fa416ce96078693c041dc5ef46e3b95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમર્પિત અને સહાયક લોકો, જેમનાં મન બીજાઓના હિતમાં લાગેલાં છે, જેઓ સેવામાં આચરણનું સારતત્ત્વ સમજે છે અને વિશ્વાસઘાતથી મુક્ત છે, તેમના માટે પણ ભૂલભરેલાં પગલાંમાં નિષ્ફળતા નિશ્ચિત છે, જ્યારે સફળતા મળે પણ ખરી અને ન પણ મળે. તેથી જળના સ્વામી (વરુણ)ની સેવાની જેમ રાજાની સેવા હંમેશાં આશંકાથી ભરેલી હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ca9108851249d49fec5170d7ee43eda0fa416ce96078693c041dc5ef46e3b95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भक्त, उपकार करने वाले, परहित के कार्य में लगे हुए और सेवा तथा व्यवहार का तत्त्व जानने वाले लोग, यद्यपि विश्वासघात से रहित हों, फिर भी चूक के अवसरों में विपत्ति निश्चित है; सफलता हो भी सकती है और नहीं भी। इसलिए पृथ्वी के राजा की सेवा जल के स्वामी की सेवा के समान सदा संदेहास्पद रहती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaktānām",
              "meaning": "भक्तों या समर्पित सेवकों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "उपकार करने वाले, हितकारी लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरों का, पराए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "हित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāra",
              "meaning": "कार्य या प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिनका मन उस कार्य में लगा हुआ है; परहित के कार्य में संलग्न लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvyavahāra",
              "meaning": "सेवा और व्यवहार का पारस्परिक संचालन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "तत्त्व, वास्तविक स्वरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जानने वालों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "विश्वासघात या द्रोह से"
            },
            {
              "word": "cyutānām",
              "meaning": "रहित, उससे अलग हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpattiḥ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या असफलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalitāntareṣu",
              "meaning": "चूक या भूल के अवसरों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyatā",
              "meaning": "निश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सफलता; ‘र्’ संधि के कारण अगले शब्द से जुड़ा रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "हो सकती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ambupater",
              "meaning": "जल के स्वामी की, अर्थात् जलाधिपति की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāvani",
              "meaning": "के समान; पृथ्वी के साथ संधि में आया हुआ रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pateḥ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी के स्वामी, राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkinī",
              "meaning": "संदेहास्पद, जिसके विषय में आशंका बनी रहे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ca9108851249d49fec5170d7ee43eda0fa416ce96078693c041dc5ef46e3b95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00639",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ પણ:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.308",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhāva-snigdhair upakṛtam api dveṣyatāṃ yāti loke\nsākṣād anyair apakṛtam api prītaye copayāti |\ndurgrāhyatvān nṛpati-manasāṃ naika-bhāvāśrayāṇāṃ\nsevā-dharmaḥ parama-gahano yoginām apy agamyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8173f767727c0d5dcc950fdd6851a36acb10f1d50027ef059cd2a95e66cf810f",
      "transliteration": "bhāva-snigdhair upakṛtam api dveṣyatāṃ yāti loke\nsākṣād anyair apakṛtam api prītaye copayāti |\ndurgrāhyatvān nṛpati-manasāṃ naika-bhāvāśrayāṇāṃ\nsevā-dharmaḥ parama-gahano yoginām apy agamyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhāva-snigdhair upakṛtam api dveṣyatāṃ yāti loke\nsākṣād anyair apakṛtam api prītaye copayāti |\ndurgrāhyatvān nṛpati-manasāṃ naika-bhāvāśrayāṇāṃ\nsevā-dharmaḥ parama-gahano yoginām apy agamyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भाव-स्निग्धैर् उपकृतम् अपि द्वेष्यतां याति लोके\nसाक्षाद् अन्यैर् अपकृतम् अपि प्रीतये चोपयाति ।\nदुर्ग्राह्यत्वान् नृपति-मनसां नैक-भावाश्रयाणां\nसेवा-धर्मः परम-गहनो योगिनाम् अप्य् अगम्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is done even by those affectionate in their feelings becomes hateful in the world, while what is directly done wrong by others comes even to be pleasing. Because the minds of kings are difficult to understand and rest on many dispositions, the law of service is exceedingly profound and inaccessible even to yogins.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhāva",
              "meaning": "feeling, disposition, or attitude"
            },
            {
              "word": "snigdhair",
              "meaning": "by those affectionate in feeling; kind-hearted or well-disposed people"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakṛtam",
              "meaning": "what is done, a service or favor performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "goes toward hatred; becomes hateful"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world; among people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣād",
              "meaning": "directly, personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyair",
              "meaning": "by others"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakṛtam",
              "meaning": "what is done wrong, what is harmed or injured"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītaye",
              "meaning": "for pleasure, for delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "copayāti",
              "meaning": "and comes to, reaches; with ca, comes to be pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgrāhyatvān",
              "meaning": "because of being difficult to understand or grasp"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpati",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the minds; nṛpati-manasām means “of kings’ minds”"
            },
            {
              "word": "naika",
              "meaning": "many, not one; indicating multiplicity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāśrayāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "having many dispositions as its support; resting on various attitudes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "the law or proper principle"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "supreme, exceedingly great"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahano",
              "meaning": "very profound, extremely difficult to penetrate"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoginām",
              "meaning": "of yogins, contemplatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; the form is sandhied before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaḥ",
              "meaning": "inaccessible, beyond understanding"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8173f767727c0d5dcc950fdd6851a36acb10f1d50027ef059cd2a95e66cf810f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્નેહાળ ભાવવાળા લોકો દ્વારા કરાયેલું પણ જગતમાં દ્વેષપાત્ર બની જાય છે, જ્યારે બીજાઓ દ્વારા સીધું ખોટું કરાયેલું પણ પ્રિય લાગવા માંડે છે. રાજાઓનાં મન સમજવાં મુશ્કેલ છે અને અનેક વૃત્તિઓ પર આધારિત છે, તેથી સેવાનો ધર્મ અત્યંત ગહન છે અને યોગીઓ માટે પણ દુર્ગમ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8173f767727c0d5dcc950fdd6851a36acb10f1d50027ef059cd2a95e66cf810f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्नेहपूर्ण भाव रखने वालों द्वारा किया गया उपकार भी संसार में घृणित हो जाता है, जबकि दूसरों द्वारा प्रत्यक्ष रूप से किया गया अपकार भी प्रसन्नता के लिए उपयोगी हो जाता है। राजाओं के मन अनेक भावों पर आश्रित और समझने में कठिन होते हैं; इसलिए सेवा का धर्म अत्यन्त गहन है और योगियों के लिए भी अगम्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhāva",
              "meaning": "भाव, स्नेहपूर्ण मनोभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "snigdhair",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से युक्त लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakṛtam",
              "meaning": "उपकार किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "घृणित या द्वेषयोग्य बन जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है, प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में, संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣād",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyair",
              "meaning": "अन्य लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakṛtam",
              "meaning": "अपकार किया हुआ, हानि पहुँचाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītaye",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "copayāti",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता तक पहुँचाता है; ‘च’ और ‘उपयाति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgrāhyatvān",
              "meaning": "समझने में कठिन होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpati",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāṃ",
              "meaning": "मन, मानसिक प्रवृत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "naika",
              "meaning": "अनेक, एक नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāśrayāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न भावों पर आश्रित लोगों के; अनेक मनोभावों पर टिके हुए राजाओं के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म, आचरण का नियम"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त, परम"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahano",
              "meaning": "गहन और समझना कठिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoginām",
              "meaning": "योगियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaḥ",
              "meaning": "अगम्य, जिसकी थाह पाना संभव नहीं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8173f767727c0d5dcc950fdd6851a36acb10f1d50027ef059cd2a95e66cf810f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00641",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat parijñātaṃ mayā mat-prasādam asahamānaiḥ samīpavartibhir eṣa piṅgalakaḥ prakopitaḥ\n| tenāyaṃ mamādoṣasyāpy evaṃ vadati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "92861cf37ef368b589611f24879ad55c7c0be503a44349da3da1599cb5207e93",
      "transliteration": "tat parijñātaṃ mayā mat-prasādam asahamānaiḥ samīpavartibhir eṣa piṅgalakaḥ prakopitaḥ\n| tenāyaṃ mamādoṣasyāpy evaṃ vadati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat parijñātaṃ mayā mat-prasādam asahamānaiḥ samīpavartibhir eṣa piṅgalakaḥ prakopitaḥ\n| tenāyaṃ mamādoṣasyāpy evaṃ vadati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् परिज्ञातं मया मत्-प्रसादम् असहमानैः समीपवर्तिभिर् एष पिङ्गलकः प्रकोपितः\n। तेनायं ममादोषस्याप्य् एवं वदति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus I have ascertained that this Piṅgalaka was incited by those near him who cannot tolerate my favor. Therefore, although I am blameless, he speaks against me in this way. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "ascertained; understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; the token mat forms the first part of mat-prasādam"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "favor; graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "asahamānaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those unable to tolerate"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpavartibhir",
              "meaning": "by those dwelling nearby; by those close to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka, the name of the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was incited; was provoked"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "therefore this; tena ayam combined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamādoṣasyāpy",
              "meaning": "even though of my faultlessness; mamādoṣasya api means “even though I am without fault”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "he speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "92861cf37ef368b589611f24879ad55c7c0be503a44349da3da1599cb5207e93",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ રીતે મેં નિશ્ચય કર્યો છે કે આ પિંગલકને તેના નજીકના લોકોએ ઉશ્કેર્યો છે, જેઓ મારી કૃપા સહન કરી શકતા નથી. તેથી હું નિર્દોષ હોવા છતાં તે મારા વિશે આમ બોલે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "92861cf37ef368b589611f24879ad55c7c0be503a44349da3da1599cb5207e93",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह बात मैंने समझ ली है: मेरे अनुग्रह को सहन न कर पाने वाले निकट रहने वालों ने इस पिङ्गलक को भड़का दिया है। इसी कारण यह मेरे निर्दोष होने पर भी इस प्रकार बोलता है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "समझी गई है, ज्ञात हुई है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "‘मत्’ अर्थात् ‘मेरे’; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘मेरे अनुग्रह’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह, कृपा, विशेष प्रसन्नता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asahamānaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सहन न करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpavartibhir",
              "meaning": "निकट रहने वाले, आसपास उपस्थित रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक नामक व्यक्ति; यहाँ संदर्भानुसार वही शासक या स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भड़काया गया, क्रोधित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘तेन अयम्’ का संधि-रूप: इसलिए यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamādoṣasyāpy",
              "meaning": "‘मम अदोषस्य अपि’ का संधि-रूप: मेरे निर्दोष होने पर भी; पाठ का आशय यह है कि वह मेरी कोई गलती न होने पर भी ऐसा कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "92861cf37ef368b589611f24879ad55c7c0be503a44349da3da1599cb5207e93",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.309",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prabhoḥ prasādam anyasya na sahantīha sevakāḥ |\nsapatnya iva saṅkruddhāḥ sapatnyāḥ sukṛtair api ||",
      "originalHash": "9a4ffb7504ff17f8efcaa74492ac69b829cbce2fe09bb4f7ec031d534c112f8e",
      "transliteration": "prabhoḥ prasādam anyasya na sahantīha sevakāḥ |\nsapatnya iva saṅkruddhāḥ sapatnyāḥ sukṛtair api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prabhoḥ prasādam anyasya na sahantīha sevakāḥ |\nsapatnya iva saṅkruddhāḥ sapatnyāḥ sukṛtair api ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रभोः प्रसादम् अन्यस्य न सहन्तीह सेवकाः ।\nसपत्न्य इव सङ्क्रुद्धाः सपत्न्याः सुकृतैर् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Here servants do not tolerate a master's favor toward another, being enraged like a co-wife even at a co-wife's good deeds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prabhoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master; of the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "favor; graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasya",
              "meaning": "of another; toward someone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahantīha",
              "meaning": "they tolerate here; sahantīha combines “they tolerate” with “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnya",
              "meaning": "like a co-wife; sapatnya is instrumental singular, with the comparison completed by iva"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkruddhāḥ",
              "meaning": "enraged; angered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of a co-wife; of a rival wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtair",
              "meaning": "at the good deeds; because of merits"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a4ffb7504ff17f8efcaa74492ac69b829cbce2fe09bb4f7ec031d534c112f8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં સેવકો સ્વામીની બીજા પ્રત્યેની કૃપા સહન કરતા નથી, સપત્નીનાં સારાં કાર્યોથી પણ સપત્નીની જેમ ક્રોધે ભરાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a4ffb7504ff17f8efcaa74492ac69b829cbce2fe09bb4f7ec031d534c112f8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सेवक यहाँ किसी अन्य व्यक्ति पर स्वामी की कृपा सहन नहीं करते; जैसे सौतें अपनी सौतों के अच्छे कर्म होने पर भी उनसे क्रुद्ध रहती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prabhoḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; ‘प्रभु’ का संबंधवाचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह, कृपा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasya",
              "meaning": "किसी अन्य व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahantīha",
              "meaning": "‘सहन्ति इह’ का संधि-रूप: यहाँ सहन करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnya",
              "meaning": "सौत या प्रतिद्वन्द्वी पत्नी के समान; पाठ में यह रूप ‘सपत्न’ से संबंधित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkruddhāḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध, क्रोधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सौतों से, प्रतिद्वन्द्वी पत्नियों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtair",
              "meaning": "अच्छे कर्मों के कारण या अच्छे कर्म होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a4ffb7504ff17f8efcaa74492ac69b829cbce2fe09bb4f7ec031d534c112f8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00643",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhavati caivaṃ yad guṇavatsu samīpa-vartiṣu guṇa-hīnānāṃ na prasādo bhavati | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "4a3468d9a9a6385186cd02b98570b2dfc0f6c16b06aa40d0163b5b5071b300bb",
      "transliteration": "bhavati caivaṃ yad guṇavatsu samīpa-vartiṣu guṇa-hīnānāṃ na prasādo bhavati | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhavati caivaṃ yad guṇavatsu samīpa-vartiṣu guṇa-hīnānāṃ na prasādo bhavati | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "भवति चैवं यद् गुणवत्सु समीप-वर्तिषु गुण-हीनानां न प्रसादो भवति । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it happens thus: when people lacking qualities are near those endowed with qualities, there is no favor toward the quality-less. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "it happens; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "caivaṃ",
              "meaning": "and thus; caivaṃ combines “and” with “thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "when; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavatsu",
              "meaning": "among those endowed with qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "near; in the vicinity of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiṣu",
              "meaning": "those who are present; vartiṣu completes samīpa-vartiṣu, “nearby”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "qualities; the token begins guṇa-hīnānām, “lacking qualities”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those lacking qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādo",
              "meaning": "favor; graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "arises; occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a3468d9a9a6385186cd02b98570b2dfc0f6c16b06aa40d0163b5b5071b300bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને આમ થાય છે: જ્યારે ગુણ વિનાના લોકો ગુણવાનોની નજીક હોય છે, ત્યારે ગુણહીન પ્રત્યે કૃપા થતી નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a3468d9a9a6385186cd02b98570b2dfc0f6c16b06aa40d0163b5b5071b300bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी होता है कि गुणवान लोग जब निकट रहते हैं, तब गुणहीनों पर कृपा नहीं होती। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caivaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘च एवम्’ का संधि-रूप: और इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जब; जिस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavatsu",
              "meaning": "गुणवान लोगों में, गुणों से युक्त लोगों के निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiṣu",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले; ‘निकट रहने वालों’ के अर्थ में पिछले शब्द से संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुणों से रहित लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādo",
              "meaning": "कृपा, अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a3468d9a9a6385186cd02b98570b2dfc0f6c16b06aa40d0163b5b5071b300bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.310",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "guṇavattara-pātreṇa chādyante guṇināṃ guṇāḥ |\nrātrau dīpa-śikhā-kāntir na bhānāv udite sati ||",
      "originalHash": "4550d25406abf4c652e295896aaef93ec635f256845f0b1a4121744143ee7723",
      "transliteration": "guṇavattara-pātreṇa chādyante guṇināṃ guṇāḥ |\nrātrau dīpa-śikhā-kāntir na bhānāv udite sati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "guṇavattara-pātreṇa chādyante guṇināṃ guṇāḥ |\nrātrau dīpa-śikhā-kāntir na bhānāv udite sati ||",
        "devanagari": "गुणवत्तर-पात्रेण छाद्यन्ते गुणिनां गुणाः ।\nरात्रौ दीप-शिखा-कान्तिर् न भानाव् उदिते सति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The qualities of the virtuous are concealed by a person of greater excellence, just as at night the brilliance of a lamp's flame is not seen when the sun has risen.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇavattara",
              "meaning": "more excellent; of greater quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātreṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person; by a suitable or superior individual"
            },
            {
              "word": "chādyante",
              "meaning": "are concealed; are covered over"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of the virtuous; of those possessing qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "of a lamp; lamp"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhā",
              "meaning": "flame"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntir",
              "meaning": "brilliance; radiance"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhānāv",
              "meaning": "in the sun; bhānāv is the sandhi form of bhānau"
            },
            {
              "word": "udite",
              "meaning": "when risen; when it has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "being so; when that condition obtains"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4550d25406abf4c652e295896aaef93ec635f256845f0b1a4121744143ee7723",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સદ્ગુણીઓના ગુણો વધુ શ્રેષ્ઠ વ્યક્તિ દ્વારા ઢંકાઈ જાય છે, જેમ રાત્રે દીવાની જ્યોતનું તેજ સૂર્ય ઊગતાં દેખાતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4550d25406abf4c652e295896aaef93ec635f256845f0b1a4121744143ee7723",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अधिक गुणवान व्यक्ति रूपी पात्र के द्वारा गुणवानों के गुण ढक जाते हैं; जैसे रात में दीपशिखा की आभा सूर्य के उदित हो जाने पर नहीं रहती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇavattara",
              "meaning": "अधिक गुणवान; श्रेष्ठतर गुणों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātreṇa",
              "meaning": "पात्र या योग्य व्यक्ति के द्वारा; यहाँ ‘अधिक गुणवान पात्र’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chādyante",
              "meaning": "ढक दिए जाते हैं, छिप जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "गुणवान लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "दीपक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhā",
              "meaning": "लौ, ज्योति-शिखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntir",
              "meaning": "आभा, चमक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhānāv",
              "meaning": "सूर्य में; सूर्य के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udite",
              "meaning": "उदित होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "होने पर; ‘सूर्य के उदित होने पर’ का भाव।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4550d25406abf4c652e295896aaef93ec635f256845f0b1a4121744143ee7723",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00645",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-bho mitra ! yady evaṃ tan nāsti te bhayam | prakopito 'pi sa durjanais\ntava vacana-racanayā prasādaṃ yāsyati |",
      "originalHash": "23b6089ab56fe8c76e491523fb5c8f547d44550d5362331c9c6879b6a5f6b1f6",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-bho mitra ! yady evaṃ tan nāsti te bhayam | prakopito 'pi sa durjanais\ntava vacana-racanayā prasādaṃ yāsyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-bho mitra ! yady evaṃ tan nāsti te bhayam | prakopito 'pi sa durjanais\ntava vacana-racanayā prasādaṃ yāsyati |",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-भो मित्र ! यद्य् एवं तन् नास्ति ते भयम् । प्रकोपितो ऽपि स दुर्जनैस्\nतव वचन-रचनया प्रसादं यास्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “O friend, if this is so, then you have no fear. Even if he has been provoked by wicked people, he will attain favor through your arrangement of words.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yady is the conditional form"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; this is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopito",
              "meaning": "having been provoked; angered"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanais",
              "meaning": "by wicked people; by malicious persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word; speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanayā",
              "meaning": "arrangement; composition"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor; graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will attain; will come to receive"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23b6089ab56fe8c76e491523fb5c8f547d44550d5362331c9c6879b6a5f6b1f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “હે મિત્ર, જો આમ હોય તો તને કોઈ ભય નથી. દુષ્ટ લોકોએ તેને ઉશ્કેર્યો હોય તોપણ, તારી શબ્દરચનાથી તે કૃપા પ્રાપ્ત કરશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23b6089ab56fe8c76e491523fb5c8f547d44550d5362331c9c6879b6a5f6b1f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—हे मित्र, यदि ऐसा है, तो तुम्हें भय नहीं है। वह भले ही दुष्टों द्वारा भड़काया गया हो, फिर भी तुम्हारी वाणी की रचना से प्रसन्न हो जाएगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तब; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा, तुम्हें; यहाँ ‘तुम्हें’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopito",
              "meaning": "भड़काया गया, क्रोधित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप: भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanais",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट लोगों द्वारा; ‘दुर्जनैः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन, बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanayā",
              "meaning": "रचना, विन्यास; यहाँ बात कहने की युक्तिपूर्ण शैली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता, अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेगा, प्रसन्न हो जाएगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23b6089ab56fe8c76e491523fb5c8f547d44550d5362331c9c6879b6a5f6b1f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00646",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | laghūnām api durjanānāṃ madhye vastuṃ na śakyate\n| upāyāntaraṃ vidhāya te nūnaṃ ghnanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f77705107ad6f654020b1f9d964faca8fe16721d915216ff3b52f13582a0169d",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | laghūnām api durjanānāṃ madhye vastuṃ na śakyate\n| upāyāntaraṃ vidhāya te nūnaṃ ghnanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | laghūnām api durjanānāṃ madhye vastuṃ na śakyate\n| upāyāntaraṃ vidhāya te nūnaṃ ghnanti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः ! न युक्तम् उक्तं भवता । लघूनाम् अपि दुर्जनानां मध्ये वस्तुं न शक्यते\n। उपायान्तरं विधाय ते नूनं घ्नन्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Sir! What you have said is not proper. It is not possible to live even among lowly wicked people; they surely kill after devising another means.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; an address expressing concern or emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; by the person addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghūnām",
              "meaning": "of lowly or insignificant people"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of wicked people"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "among; in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṃ",
              "meaning": "to live; to remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "it is possible; one can"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another means; an alternative stratagem"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having devised; after arranging"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghnanti",
              "meaning": "they kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; taught or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f77705107ad6f654020b1f9d964faca8fe16721d915216ff3b52f13582a0169d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “શ્રીમાન! તમે જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય નથી. નીચ દુષ્ટ લોકો વચ્ચે રહેવું શક્ય જ નથી; તેઓ બીજો ઉપાય યોજીને નિશ્ચિતપણે મારી નાખે છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f77705107ad6f654020b1f9d964faca8fe16721d915216ff3b52f13582a0169d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भों! आपने उचित बात नहीं कही। तुच्छ दुष्टों के बीच भी रहा नहीं जा सकता; वे निश्चय ही कोई दूसरा उपाय करके मार डालते हैं।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उस वक्ता के लिए सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भों!, संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, संगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; यहाँ कही गई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghūnām",
              "meaning": "तुच्छों, छोटे या हीन लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanānāṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्टों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṃ",
              "meaning": "रहना, निवास करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "रहा जा सकता है; संभव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके, व्यवस्थित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghnanti",
              "meaning": "मार डालते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f77705107ad6f654020b1f9d964faca8fe16721d915216ff3b52f13582a0169d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.311",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bahavaḥ paṇḍitāḥ kṣudrāḥ sarve māyopajīvinaḥ |\nkuryuḥ kṛtyam akṛtyaṃ vā uṣṭre kākādayo yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "a732b31b6126b1490876f38aa096916552bc7ce06455d583c15ff5b75aef2070",
      "transliteration": "bahavaḥ paṇḍitāḥ kṣudrāḥ sarve māyopajīvinaḥ |\nkuryuḥ kṛtyam akṛtyaṃ vā uṣṭre kākādayo yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bahavaḥ paṇḍitāḥ kṣudrāḥ sarve māyopajīvinaḥ |\nkuryuḥ kṛtyam akṛtyaṃ vā uṣṭre kākādayo yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "बहवः पण्डिताः क्षुद्राः सर्वे मायोपजीविनः ।\nकुर्युः कृत्यम् अकृत्यं वा उष्ट्रे काकादयो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Many learned men are petty, all living by deceit; they would do what ought to be done or what ought not to be done, just as crows and others would do in the case of the camel.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "learned men; intellectuals"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrāḥ",
              "meaning": "petty; base"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyopajīvinaḥ",
              "meaning": "living by deceit; making their livelihood through trickery"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryuḥ",
              "meaning": "they would or might do; an optative expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "what ought to be done; a proper action"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought not to be done; an improper action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭre",
              "meaning": "in the case of the camel; toward or concerning the camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākādayo",
              "meaning": "crows and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the manner that"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a732b31b6126b1490876f38aa096916552bc7ce06455d583c15ff5b75aef2070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણા વિદ્વાન પુરુષો તુચ્છ હોય છે, બધા કપટથી જીવે છે; તેઓ કરવા યોગ્ય કે ન કરવા યોગ્ય કામ કરી નાખે છે, જેમ ઊંટના કિસ્સામાં કાગડા વગેરેએ કર્યું હતું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a732b31b6126b1490876f38aa096916552bc7ce06455d583c15ff5b75aef2070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बहुत-से छोटे-बुद्धि या तुच्छ पंडित, जो सभी छल-कपट से जीविका चलाते हैं, ऊँट के विषय में कौओं आदि की तरह उचित कर्म या अनुचित कर्म—दोनों में से कोई भी कर सकते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित, विद्वान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrāḥ",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ, नीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyopajīvinaḥ",
              "meaning": "माया या छल से जीविका चलाने वाले; māyā और upajīvinaḥ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryuḥ",
              "meaning": "वे करें या कर सकते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "करने योग्य कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "न करने योग्य कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭre",
              "meaning": "ऊँट पर, ऊँट के संबंध में; सप्तमी एकवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākādayo",
              "meaning": "कौए आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a732b31b6126b1490876f38aa096916552bc7ce06455d583c15ff5b75aef2070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00648",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2687a55cdb03a3f90419ac1a1dbb29eec68556442faccec3d953155c05496845",
      "transliteration": "damaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "दमक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damaka",
              "meaning": "Damaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; the matter just stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2687a55cdb03a3f90419ac1a1dbb29eec68556442faccec3d953155c05496845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2687a55cdb03a3f90419ac1a1dbb29eec68556442faccec3d953155c05496845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमक ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damaka",
              "meaning": "दमक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2687a55cdb03a3f90419ac1a1dbb29eec68556442faccec3d953155c05496845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00649",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 11\nmadotkaṭa-siṃha-kathā",
      "originalHash": "5792420823a38526ef1647f86470321c44b2ad715e46ae6cb0935047e92372de",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 11\nmadotkaṭa-siṃha-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 11\nmadotkaṭa-siṃha-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ११\nमदोत्कट-सिंह-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 11: The story of the lion Madotkaṭa.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; this also introduces the following tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "Madotkaṭa; the lion’s name, meaning intoxicated with pride or passion"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the tale concerning Madotkaṭa the lion"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5792420823a38526ef1647f86470321c44b2ad715e46ae6cb0935047e92372de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૧: સિંહ મદોત્કટની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5792420823a38526ef1647f86470321c44b2ad715e46ae6cb0935047e92372de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“कथा 11: मदोत्कट सिंह की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता के लिए सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ अध्याय या कथा-संख्या 11 का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "मदोत्कट; नाम का पहला भाग, उन्मत्त या गर्व से उद्दीप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शीर्षक का दूसरा भाग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5792420823a38526ef1647f86470321c44b2ad715e46ae6cb0935047e92372de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00650",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe madotkaṭo nāma siṃhaḥ prativasa ti sma | tasya cānucarā\nanye dvīpi-vāyasa-gomāyavaḥ santi | atha kadācit tair itas tato bhramadbhiḥ sārthād\nbhraṣṭaḥ krathanako nāmoṣtro dṛṣṭaḥ | atha siṃha āha-aho apūrvam idaṃ sattvam | taj\njñāyatāṃ kim etad āraṇyakaṃ grāmyaṃ veti |",
      "originalHash": "aed6b27cbc251b634246c412e7fdd97de89e6d9bc6e0dcfb9d81f7979e6d9882",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe madotkaṭo nāma siṃhaḥ prativasa ti sma | tasya cānucarā\nanye dvīpi-vāyasa-gomāyavaḥ santi | atha kadācit tair itas tato bhramadbhiḥ sārthād\nbhraṣṭaḥ krathanako nāmoṣtro dṛṣṭaḥ | atha siṃha āha-aho apūrvam idaṃ sattvam | taj\njñāyatāṃ kim etad āraṇyakaṃ grāmyaṃ veti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe madotkaṭo nāma siṃhaḥ prativasa ti sma | tasya cānucarā\nanye dvīpi-vāyasa-gomāyavaḥ santi | atha kadācit tair itas tato bhramadbhiḥ sārthād\nbhraṣṭaḥ krathanako nāmoṣtro dṛṣṭaḥ | atha siṃha āha-aho apūrvam idaṃ sattvam | taj\njñāyatāṃ kim etad āraṇyakaṃ grāmyaṃ veti |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे मदोत्कटो नाम सिंहः प्रतिवस ति स्म । तस्य चानुचरा\nअन्ये द्वीपि-वायस-गोमायवः सन्ति । अथ कदाचित् तैर् इतस् ततो भ्रमद्भिः सार्थाद्\nभ्रष्टः क्रथनको नामोष्त्रो दृष्टः । अथ सिंह आह-अहो अपूर्वम् इदं सत्त्वम् । तज्\nज्ञायतां किम् एतद् आरण्यकं ग्राम्यं वेति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a lion named Madotkaṭa living in a certain forest region. Other companions of his—a leopard, a crow, and jackals—were also there. Once, while they were wandering here and there, a camel named Krathanaka who had strayed from a caravan was seen. Then the lion said, “Ah! This is an extraordinary creature. Let it be determined whether this is a wild or a domestic animal.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "in a forest region; in a part of the woodland"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭo",
              "meaning": "Madotkaṭa; the lion’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasa",
              "meaning": "dwells; lives; joined with the following ti as prativasati"
            },
            {
              "word": "ti",
              "meaning": "the remaining part of prativasati, “dwells”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; habitually; with ti marking continuing past action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānucarā",
              "meaning": "and his companions; his followers"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "others; additional ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpi",
              "meaning": "leopard or panther"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "gomāyavaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackals"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "are; exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "from here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "from there; together with itas, “from here and there”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "wandering; while roaming"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthād",
              "meaning": "from the caravan"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "strayed; separated from it"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanako",
              "meaning": "Krathanaka; the camel’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmoṣtro",
              "meaning": "named camel; nāma and uṣṭraḥ are joined in sandhi as nāmoṣtro"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was seen; was discovered"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion; nominative subject of āha"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of surprise"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvam",
              "meaning": "extraordinary; unprecedented"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature; living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "that; referring to this creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be determined; let it be found out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this; the creature in question"
            },
            {
              "word": "āraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "wild; belonging to the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "domestic; belonging to human habitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "or whether; vā and iti joined in sandhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aed6b27cbc251b634246c412e7fdd97de89e6d9bc6e0dcfb9d81f7979e6d9882",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વન પ્રદેશમાં મદોત્કટ નામનો સિંહ રહેતો હતો. તેના બીજા સાથીઓ—ચિત્તો, કાગડો અને શિયાળો—પણ ત્યાં હતા. એક વાર, તેઓ અહીંતહીં ફરતા હતા ત્યારે કાફલાથી ભટકી ગયેલો ક્રથનક નામનો ઊંટ દેખાયો. ત્યારે સિંહે કહ્યું, “અહો! આ તો અસામાન્ય પ્રાણી છે. નક્કી કરો કે આ જંગલી છે કે પાળેલું પ્રાણી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aed6b27cbc251b634246c412e7fdd97de89e6d9bc6e0dcfb9d81f7979e6d9882",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में मदोत्कट नाम का एक सिंह रहता था। उसके अन्य अनुचर भी थे—चीता, कौआ और सियार। एक बार वे इधर-उधर घूम रहे थे, तब उन्हें झुंड से बिछड़ा हुआ क्रथनक नाम का एक ऊँट दिखाई दिया। तब सिंह ने कहा—“अहो! यह अद्भुत प्राणी है। यह जाना जाए कि यह वन्य है या पालतू।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी; अनिश्चित सर्वनाम, ‘किसी एक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭo",
              "meaning": "मदोत्कट नाम का; यहाँ सिंह के नाम का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasa",
              "meaning": "निवास करता। मूल पाठ में यह अगले ti के साथ मिलकर ‘निवास करता है’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ti",
              "meaning": "है; prativasa-ti में ‘रहता है’ का शेष क्रियापद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकालिक निरंतरता-सूचक, अर्थात ‘रहता था’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānucarā",
              "meaning": "और उसके अनुचर; ca-अर्थ ‘और’ सहित संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpi",
              "meaning": "चीत; यहाँ चीता या तेंदुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gomāyavaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन अनुचरों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "इधर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उधर से; itas-tatas का संयुक्त अर्थ ‘इधर-उधर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārthād",
              "meaning": "कारवाँ या झुंड से; सार्थात् का अर्थ ‘झुंड से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बिछड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanako",
              "meaning": "क्रथनक नाम का; ऊँट का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmoṣtro",
              "meaning": "ऊँट नामक; nāma और uṣṭra का संधिबद्ध रूप, अर्थात ‘ऊँट नाम का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने; संबोधन या कर्ता-सूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!, आश्चर्य या विस्मय का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvam",
              "meaning": "अपूर्व, अद्भुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी, जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "तत् का संधिबद्ध रूप; ‘वह’ या ‘इसे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना जाए, पता लगाया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन्य, जंगल से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पालतू या ग्राम्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "है या; विकल्प पूछता है—‘है या नहीं’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aed6b27cbc251b634246c412e7fdd97de89e6d9bc6e0dcfb9d81f7979e6d9882",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.312",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bhoḥ svāmin ! grāmyo 'yam uṣṭra-nāmā jīva-viśeṣas tava bhojyaḥ\n| tad vyāpādyatām |\nsiṃha āha-nāhaṃ gṛham āgataṃ hanmi | uktaṃ ca-\ngṛhaṃ śatrum api prāptaṃ viśvastam akutobhayam | yo hanyāt tasya pāpaṃ syāc chatabrāhmaṇaghātajam\n||",
      "originalHash": "73a6900bee80df79a5f32affbdd62f23e825fb143cf7cbfad12d6043d21ae0f6",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bhoḥ svāmin ! grāmyo 'yam uṣṭra-nāmā jīva-viśeṣas tava bhojyaḥ\n| tad vyāpādyatām |\nsiṃha āha-nāhaṃ gṛham āgataṃ hanmi | uktaṃ ca-\ngṛhaṃ śatrum api prāptaṃ viśvastam akutobhayam | yo hanyāt tasya pāpaṃ syāc chatabrāhmaṇaghātajam\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bhoḥ svāmin ! grāmyo 'yam uṣṭra-nāmā jīva-viśeṣas tava bhojyaḥ\n| tad vyāpādyatām |\nsiṃha āha-nāhaṃ gṛham āgataṃ hanmi | uktaṃ ca-\ngṛhaṃ śatrum api prāptaṃ viśvastam akutobhayam | yo hanyāt tasya pāpaṃ syāc chatabrāhmaṇaghātajam\n||",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा वायस आह-भोः स्वामिन् ! ग्राम्यो ऽयम् उष्ट्र-नामा जीव-विशेषस् तव भोज्यः\n। तद् व्यापाद्यताम् ।\nसिंह आह-नाहं गृहम् आगतं हन्मि । उक्तं च-\nगृहं शत्रुम् अपि प्राप्तं विश्वस्तम् अकुतोभयम् । यो हन्यात् तस्य पापं स्याच् छतब्राह्मणघातजम्\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the crow said: “Master, this domestic creature called a camel is your food. Let it be killed.” The lion said: “I do not kill one who has come to my house.” And it is said: “Even an enemy who has reached one’s house, trusted and without fear from any quarter—whoever kills him incurs a sin arising from the slaughter of a hundred Brahmins.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmyo",
              "meaning": "domestic; belonging to settled human habitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this, through the sandhi of “yam” with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "called or named"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "living creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣas",
              "meaning": "a particular kind or species"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyaḥ",
              "meaning": "fit to be eaten; your food"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be killed or destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "I do not; “na” combined with “ahaṃ”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "a house; here, my dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataṃ",
              "meaning": "having come; one who has come"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "I kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "a house; one’s home"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrum",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "having reached or entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastam",
              "meaning": "trusted; having been received in confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "akutobhayam",
              "meaning": "free from fear on every side"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "might kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for that person; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "would arise or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatabrāhmaṇaghātajam",
              "meaning": "arising from the slaughter of a hundred Brahmins"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73a6900bee80df79a5f32affbdd62f23e825fb143cf7cbfad12d6043d21ae0f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, ઊંટ નામનું આ પાળેલું પ્રાણી તમારો આહાર છે. તેને મારી નાખવામાં આવે.” સિંહે કહ્યું: “મારા ઘરે આવેલાને હું મારતો નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે: “ઘરે પહોંચેલા શત્રુને પણ, જે વિશ્વાસુ છે અને કોઈ તરફથી ભય વિનાનો છે, જે તેને મારે છે તેને સો બ્રાહ્મણોની હત્યાથી ઉદ્ભવતું પાપ લાગે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73a6900bee80df79a5f32affbdd62f23e825fb143cf7cbfad12d6043d21ae0f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कौए ने कहा—“हे स्वामी! यह ऊँट नामक ग्राम्य जीव-विशेष आपका भोज्य है; इसे मार डाला जाए।” सिंह ने कहा—“मैं अपने घर आए हुए को नहीं मारता।” और कहा गया है—“जो शत्रु के रूप में भी घर आए हुए, विश्वास किए हुए और किसी ओर से भय-रहित व्यक्ति को मारता है, उसका पाप सौ ब्राह्मणों की हत्या से उत्पन्न पाप के समान होता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmyo",
              "meaning": "ग्राम्य, अर्थात् गाँव से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; संधि में ‘अयम्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣas",
              "meaning": "विशेष प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "आपका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyaḥ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के योग्य, भोज्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस ऊँट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyatām",
              "meaning": "मार डाला जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; ‘न + अहम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को; यहाँ घर में आए हुए व्यक्ति के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataṃ",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "मारता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को; घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrum",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ, पहुँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास किया हुआ, आश्रय पाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akutobhayam",
              "meaning": "किसी ओर से भय-रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "मारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatabrāhmaṇaghātajam",
              "meaning": "सौ ब्राह्मणों की हत्या से उत्पन्न।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73a6900bee80df79a5f32affbdd62f23e825fb143cf7cbfad12d6043d21ae0f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00652",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad abhaya-pradānaṃ dattvā mat-sakāśam ānīyatāṃ yenāsyāgama-kāraṇaṃ pṛcchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "795c85aefaf5879d0b262575c780c126271ba8bafdead8f362f2cdce63a4d51f",
      "transliteration": "tad abhaya-pradānaṃ dattvā mat-sakāśam ānīyatāṃ yenāsyāgama-kāraṇaṃ pṛcchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad abhaya-pradānaṃ dattvā mat-sakāśam ānīyatāṃ yenāsyāgama-kāraṇaṃ pṛcchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अभय-प्रदानं दत्त्वा मत्-सकाशम् आनीयतां येनास्यागम-कारणं पृच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after granting him protection from fear, let him be brought before me, so that I may ask the reason for his coming.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "fearlessness or protection from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "granting; the giving of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence; before me"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let him be brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsyāgama",
              "meaning": "so that by it; namely, so that I may thereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "I ask; I inquire"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "795c85aefaf5879d0b262575c780c126271ba8bafdead8f362f2cdce63a4d51f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો પછી, તેને ભયથી રક્ષણ આપ્યા પછી, તેને મારી સમક્ષ લાવવામાં આવે, જેથી હું તેના આવવાનું કારણ પૂછી શકું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "795c85aefaf5879d0b262575c780c126271ba8bafdead8f362f2cdce63a4d51f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसे अभय देने का वचन देकर मेरे पास लाया जाए, ताकि मैं उसके आने का कारण पूछूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस ऊँट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "भय-रहितता, सुरक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "देना; अभय देने का आश्वासन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास, समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "लाया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsyāgama",
              "meaning": "जिससे उसका आगमन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं पूछूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "795c85aefaf5879d0b262575c780c126271ba8bafdead8f362f2cdce63a4d51f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00653",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāsau sarvair api viśvāsyābhaya-pradānaṃ dattvā madotkaṭa-sakāśam ānītaḥ praṇamyopaviṣṭaś\nca | tatas tasya pṛcchatas tenātma-vṛttāntaḥ sārtha-bhraṃśa-samudbhavo niveditaḥ |\ntataḥ siṃhenoktam-bhoḥ krathanaka ! mā tvaṃ grāmaṃ gatvā bhūyo 'pi bhārodvahana-kaṣṭa-bhāgī\nbhūyāḥ | tad atraivāraṇye nirviśaṅko marakata-sadṛśāni śaṣpāgrāṇi bhakṣayan mayā saha\nsadaiva vasa | so 'pi tathety uktvā teṣāṃ madhye vicaran na kuto 'pi bhayam iti sukhenāste\n|",
      "originalHash": "bfcf08d99771dc4095c8d1aa15d4bda83704166917380c752540e1f98aee8fe7",
      "transliteration": "athāsau sarvair api viśvāsyābhaya-pradānaṃ dattvā madotkaṭa-sakāśam ānītaḥ praṇamyopaviṣṭaś\nca | tatas tasya pṛcchatas tenātma-vṛttāntaḥ sārtha-bhraṃśa-samudbhavo niveditaḥ |\ntataḥ siṃhenoktam-bhoḥ krathanaka ! mā tvaṃ grāmaṃ gatvā bhūyo 'pi bhārodvahana-kaṣṭa-bhāgī\nbhūyāḥ | tad atraivāraṇye nirviśaṅko marakata-sadṛśāni śaṣpāgrāṇi bhakṣayan mayā saha\nsadaiva vasa | so 'pi tathety uktvā teṣāṃ madhye vicaran na kuto 'pi bhayam iti sukhenāste\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau sarvair api viśvāsyābhaya-pradānaṃ dattvā madotkaṭa-sakāśam ānītaḥ praṇamyopaviṣṭaś\nca | tatas tasya pṛcchatas tenātma-vṛttāntaḥ sārtha-bhraṃśa-samudbhavo niveditaḥ |\ntataḥ siṃhenoktam-bhoḥ krathanaka ! mā tvaṃ grāmaṃ gatvā bhūyo 'pi bhārodvahana-kaṣṭa-bhāgī\nbhūyāḥ | tad atraivāraṇye nirviśaṅko marakata-sadṛśāni śaṣpāgrāṇi bhakṣayan mayā saha\nsadaiva vasa | so 'pi tathety uktvā teṣāṃ madhye vicaran na kuto 'pi bhayam iti sukhenāste\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ सर्वैर् अपि विश्वास्याभय-प्रदानं दत्त्वा मदोत्कट-सकाशम् आनीतः प्रणम्योपविष्टश्\nच । ततस् तस्य पृच्छतस् तेनात्म-वृत्तान्तः सार्थ-भ्रंश-समुद्भवो निवेदितः ।\nततः सिंहेनोक्तम्-भोः क्रथनक ! मा त्वं ग्रामं गत्वा भूयो ऽपि भारोद्वहन-कष्ट-भागी\nभूयाः । तद् अत्रैवारण्ये निर्विशङ्को मरकत-सदृशानि शष्पाग्राणि भक्षयन् मया सह\nसदैव वस । सो ऽपि तथेत्य् उक्त्वा तेषां मध्ये विचरन् न कुतो ऽपि भयम् इति सुखेनास्ते\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then all of them reassured him, granted him the gift of safety, and he was brought into Madotkaṭa’s presence; and after bowing, he sat down. Then, as he was asking, the camel told him his own story, arising from his falling away from the caravan. Thereupon the lion said: “O Krathanaka, do not go to the village again and become a partaker in the hardship of carrying loads. Therefore, here in this very forest, free from fear, eating the tips of grass that are like emeralds, always live with me.” He too, saying “So be it,” wandered among them and lives happily, thinking, “There is no fear from anywhere.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one; he, the camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyābhaya",
              "meaning": "having reassured him; with safety, in the following compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the granting; the gift, namely of safety"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "Madotkaṭa, the lion’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "to the presence; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "having bowed and sat down; joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his, referring to the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchatas",
              "meaning": "while asking; as he questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenātma",
              "meaning": "by him, the camel; his own, as part of “his own account”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "account; story of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārtha",
              "meaning": "caravan"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṃśa",
              "meaning": "falling away; separation"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavo",
              "meaning": "arising from; originating in"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was reported; was told"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhenoktam",
              "meaning": "it was said by the lion; the lion said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanaka",
              "meaning": "Krathanaka, the camel’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, completing “again also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārodvahana",
              "meaning": "carrying loads"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "hardship; distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgī",
              "meaning": "one who shares in; partaker of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyāḥ",
              "meaning": "may you become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraivāraṇye",
              "meaning": "in this very forest; here indeed in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviśaṅko",
              "meaning": "free from fear; without apprehension"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "emerald"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "grass-tips; ends of young grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "eating; grazing on"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me; literally “by me” with the following “with”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always indeed; always"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasa",
              "meaning": "live; dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathety",
              "meaning": "“so be it,” thus; joined with the quotative particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle; among"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicaran",
              "meaning": "wandering; moving about"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; no"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; thinking or saying that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāste",
              "meaning": "lives happily; remains at ease"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bfcf08d99771dc4095c8d1aa15d4bda83704166917380c752540e1f98aee8fe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે બધાએ તેને આશ્વસ્ત કર્યો, અભયદાન આપ્યું, અને તેને મદોત્કટની સમક્ષ લાવવામાં આવ્યો; અને પ્રણામ કરીને તે બેઠો. પછી, તેના પૂછતાં, ઊંટે કાફલાથી છૂટા પડવાથી ઉદ્ભવેલી પોતાની કથા કહી. ત્યારે સિંહે કહ્યું: “હે ક્રથનક, ફરી ગામમાં ન જા અને બોજો ઉપાડવાના કષ્ટનો ભાગીદાર ન બન. તેથી અહીં આ જ વનમાં, ભય વિના, નીલમ જેવા ઘાસના અગ્રભાગ ખાતો, હંમેશાં મારી સાથે રહે.” તે પણ “ભલે” કહીને તેમની વચ્ચે ફરવા લાગ્યો અને “ક્યાંયથી ભય નથી” એમ માનીને સુખેથી રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bfcf08d99771dc4095c8d1aa15d4bda83704166917380c752540e1f98aee8fe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सबने उसे विश्वास दिलाकर और अभय देने का वचन देकर मदोत्कट के पास लाया। उसने प्रणाम करके बैठ भी गया। फिर जब सिंह ने उससे पूछा, तब उसने अपना वृत्तांत—व्यापारियों के दल से बिछुड़ने की उत्पत्ति—बताई। इसके बाद सिंह ने कहा—“हे क्रथनक! तुम फिर गाँव जाकर बोझ ढोने के कष्ट के भागी न बनो। इसलिए इसी वन में निश्चिन्त होकर मरकत के समान हरी घास की नोकें चरते हुए सदा मेरे साथ रहो।” वह भी “ऐसा ही हो” कहकर उनके बीच घूमता हुआ, “कहीं से भी भय नहीं है”—इस प्रकार सुख से रहने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सबके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyābhaya",
              "meaning": "विश्वास दिलाकर अभय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "देने का आश्वासन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "मदोत्कट के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchatas",
              "meaning": "पूछते हुए सिंह के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenātma",
              "meaning": "उसके अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārtha",
              "meaning": "व्यापारियों का दल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṃśa",
              "meaning": "बिछुड़ना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavo",
              "meaning": "से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "बताया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhenoktam",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanaka",
              "meaning": "क्रथनक, ऊँट का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "गाँव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārodvahana",
              "meaning": "बोझ ढोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭa",
              "meaning": "कष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgī",
              "meaning": "भागी, हिस्सा बनने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyāḥ",
              "meaning": "होओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraivāraṇye",
              "meaning": "यहीं इस वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviśaṅko",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "मरकत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpāgrāṇi",
              "meaning": "घास की नोकें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "खाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा, मेरे साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasa",
              "meaning": "रहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathety",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा ही’ कहकर; संधि में ‘तथा इति’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicaran",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहीं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāste",
              "meaning": "सुख से रहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bfcf08d99771dc4095c8d1aa15d4bda83704166917380c752540e1f98aee8fe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00654",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathānyedyur madotkaṭasya mahā-gajenāraṇya-cāriṇā saha yuddham abhavat | tatas tasya\ndanta-musala-prahārair vyathā sañjātā | vyathitaḥ katham api prāṇair na viyuktaḥ |\natha śarīrāsāmarthyān na kutracit padam api calituṃ śaknoti | te sarve kākādayo 'py\naprabhutvena kṣudhāviṣṭāḥ paraṃ duḥkhaṃ bhejuḥ |\natha tān siṃhaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! anviṣyatāṃ kutracit kiṃcit sattvaṃ yenāham etām api daśāṃ\nprāptas tad dhatvā yuṣmad-bhojanaṃ sampādayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "7c4d82c12e1e5e1c706af98947fb137ebc9074b28369b4037ff9d32b15308508",
      "transliteration": "tathānyedyur madotkaṭasya mahā-gajenāraṇya-cāriṇā saha yuddham abhavat | tatas tasya\ndanta-musala-prahārair vyathā sañjātā | vyathitaḥ katham api prāṇair na viyuktaḥ |\natha śarīrāsāmarthyān na kutracit padam api calituṃ śaknoti | te sarve kākādayo 'py\naprabhutvena kṣudhāviṣṭāḥ paraṃ duḥkhaṃ bhejuḥ |\natha tān siṃhaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! anviṣyatāṃ kutracit kiṃcit sattvaṃ yenāham etām api daśāṃ\nprāptas tad dhatvā yuṣmad-bhojanaṃ sampādayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānyedyur madotkaṭasya mahā-gajenāraṇya-cāriṇā saha yuddham abhavat | tatas tasya\ndanta-musala-prahārair vyathā sañjātā | vyathitaḥ katham api prāṇair na viyuktaḥ |\natha śarīrāsāmarthyān na kutracit padam api calituṃ śaknoti | te sarve kākādayo 'py\naprabhutvena kṣudhāviṣṭāḥ paraṃ duḥkhaṃ bhejuḥ |\natha tān siṃhaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! anviṣyatāṃ kutracit kiṃcit sattvaṃ yenāham etām api daśāṃ\nprāptas tad dhatvā yuṣmad-bhojanaṃ sampādayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तथान्येद्युर् मदोत्कटस्य महा-गजेनारण्य-चारिणा सह युद्धम् अभवत् । ततस् तस्य\nदन्त-मुसल-प्रहारैर् व्यथा सञ्जाता । व्यथितः कथम् अपि प्राणैर् न वियुक्तः ।\nअथ शरीरासामर्थ्यान् न कुत्रचित् पदम् अपि चलितुं शक्नोति । ते सर्वे काकादयो ऽप्य्\nअप्रभुत्वेन क्षुधाविष्टाः परं दुःखं भेजुः ।\nअथ तान् सिंहः प्राह-भोः ! अन्विष्यतां कुत्रचित् किंचित् सत्त्वं येनाहम् एताम् अपि दशां\nप्राप्तस् तद् धत्वा युष्मद्-भोजनं सम्पादयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On another day, Madotkaṭa fought a great elephant that roamed the forest. Then pain arose in him from blows of the elephant’s tusk-club. Though wounded, he somehow did not lose his life. Afterwards, because his body was powerless, he could not move even a step anywhere. All the crows and the others too, being unable to obtain food, suffered extreme misery. Then the lion said to them: “O! Let some creature be sought somewhere, by killing which I, having reached even this condition, may provide food for you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānyedyur",
              "meaning": "likewise on the next day; the form joins “tathā” and “anyedyuḥ”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭasya",
              "meaning": "of Madotkaṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajenāraṇya",
              "meaning": "with an elephant roaming the forest; the words are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāriṇā",
              "meaning": "roaming"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "a battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; referring to the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "tusk"
            },
            {
              "word": "musala",
              "meaning": "club or mace"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "by blows; from blows"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "arose"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathitaḥ",
              "meaning": "wounded or afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "somehow; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "of life-breaths; with his life"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "separated; he was not deprived of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; afterwards"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāsāmarthyān",
              "meaning": "because of bodily incapacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "a step"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "to move"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "is able"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākādayo",
              "meaning": "the crows and the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprabhutvena",
              "meaning": "through inability or lack of power"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhāviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "overcome by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "extreme or utter"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "misery"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhejuḥ",
              "meaning": "suffered or experienced"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let be sought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "creature or living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "by which; because of which I"
            },
            {
              "word": "etām",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the present condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "condition or state"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptas",
              "meaning": "having reached; I have reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "for you all; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall provide or prepare"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c4d82c12e1e5e1c706af98947fb137ebc9074b28369b4037ff9d32b15308508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજા એક દિવસે મદોત્કટે જંગલમાં ફરતા એક મહાન હાથી સાથે યુદ્ધ કર્યું. ત્યારે હાથીના દંતમુદ્ગરના પ્રહારોથી તેને પીડા ઉત્પન્ન થઈ. ઘાયલ થવા છતાં કોઈ રીતે તેણે પ્રાણ ગુમાવ્યા નહીં. પછી શરીરમાં શક્તિ ન હોવાથી તે ક્યાંય એક પગલું પણ ચાલી શક્યો નહીં. કાગડા વગેરે બધા પણ ખોરાક ન મેળવી શકવાથી અત્યંત દુઃખી થયા. ત્યારે સિંહે તેમને કહ્યું: “અરે! કોઈ પ્રાણીને ક્યાંકથી શોધવામાં આવે, જેને મારીને હું, આ દશાએ પહોંચ્યો હોવા છતાં, તમારા માટે ખોરાક પૂરો પાડી શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c4d82c12e1e5e1c706af98947fb137ebc9074b28369b4037ff9d32b15308508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और दूसरे दिन मदोत्कट का वन में घूमने वाले एक बड़े हाथी के साथ युद्ध हुआ। तब उसके दाँतों और मूसल-जैसे प्रहारों से पीड़ा उत्पन्न हुई। पीड़ित होकर वह किसी प्रकार प्राणों से वियुक्त नहीं हुआ, अर्थात् किसी तरह जीवित रहा। फिर शरीर की असमर्थता के कारण वह कहीं एक कदम भी चलने में समर्थ नहीं था। वे सभी कौए आदि भी सामर्थ्य न होने से भूख से व्याकुल होकर अत्यन्त दुःख भोगने लगे। तब सिंह ने उनसे कहा—“हे! कहीं कोई जीव खोजो, जिसे मारकर, इस दशा को प्राप्त हुए मेरे द्वारा, मैं तुम लोगों का भोजन तैयार करूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānyedyur",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार अगले दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭasya",
              "meaning": "मदोत्कट का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajenāraṇya",
              "meaning": "हाथी से; ‘हाथी द्वारा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāriṇā",
              "meaning": "वन में घूमने वाले से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "दाँत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "musala",
              "meaning": "मूसल-जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "वियुक्त हुआ; यहाँ जीवित रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāsāmarthyān",
              "meaning": "शरीर की असमर्थता के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "कहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "कदम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "चलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākādayo",
              "meaning": "कौए आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprabhutvena",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य न होने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhāviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "भूख से व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhejuḥ",
              "meaning": "भोगने लगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खोजे जाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "कहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं; अर्थात् जिसे पाकर मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etām",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "दशा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptas",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस जीव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayāmi",
              "meaning": "तैयार करता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c4d82c12e1e5e1c706af98947fb137ebc9074b28369b4037ff9d32b15308508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00655",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha te catvāro 'pi bhramitum ārabdhā yāvan na kiṃcit sattvaṃ paśyanti tāvad vāyasa-śṛgālau\nparasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | śṛgāla āha-bho vāyasa ! kiṃ prabhūta-bhrāntena | ayam asmākaṃ\nprabhoḥ krathanako viśvastas tiṣṭhati | tad enaṃ hatvā prāṇa-yātrāṃ kurmaḥ |\nvāyasa āha-yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ svāminā tasyābhaya-pradānaṃ dattam āste na\nvadhyo 'yam iti |",
      "originalHash": "2ad1411df574b073790134fb626ea13f820bf7ea101a03423714283522e38bab",
      "transliteration": "atha te catvāro 'pi bhramitum ārabdhā yāvan na kiṃcit sattvaṃ paśyanti tāvad vāyasa-śṛgālau\nparasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | śṛgāla āha-bho vāyasa ! kiṃ prabhūta-bhrāntena | ayam asmākaṃ\nprabhoḥ krathanako viśvastas tiṣṭhati | tad enaṃ hatvā prāṇa-yātrāṃ kurmaḥ |\nvāyasa āha-yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ svāminā tasyābhaya-pradānaṃ dattam āste na\nvadhyo 'yam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te catvāro 'pi bhramitum ārabdhā yāvan na kiṃcit sattvaṃ paśyanti tāvad vāyasa-śṛgālau\nparasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | śṛgāla āha-bho vāyasa ! kiṃ prabhūta-bhrāntena | ayam asmākaṃ\nprabhoḥ krathanako viśvastas tiṣṭhati | tad enaṃ hatvā prāṇa-yātrāṃ kurmaḥ |\nvāyasa āha-yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ svāminā tasyābhaya-pradānaṃ dattam āste na\nvadhyo 'yam iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते चत्वारो ऽपि भ्रमितुम् आरब्धा यावन् न किंचित् सत्त्वं पश्यन्ति तावद् वायस-शृगालौ\nपरस्परं मन्त्रयतः । शृगाल आह-भो वायस ! किं प्रभूत-भ्रान्तेन । अयम् अस्माकं\nप्रभोः क्रथनको विश्वस्तस् तिष्ठति । तद् एनं हत्वा प्राण-यात्रां कुर्मः ।\nवायस आह-युक्तम् उक्तं भवता । परं स्वामिना तस्याभय-प्रदानं दत्तम् आस्ते न\nवध्यो ऽयम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then all four of them began to wander. While they were seeing no creature, the crow and the jackal consulted with each other. The jackal said: “O crow, why wander so much? Our master’s camel Krathanaka is standing here, trusting us. So, having killed him, let us sustain our lives.” The crow said: “What you have said is proper. But our master has granted him protection from fear; he remains under that grant, and this one is not to be killed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; all four as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramitum",
              "meaning": "to wander"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhā",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "any"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "they see"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālau",
              "meaning": "and the jackal; the dual form denotes the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "consult; deliberate together"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "O crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "much or greatly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntena",
              "meaning": "with excessive wandering; by wandering so much"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "this one; referring to the camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhoḥ",
              "meaning": "of our master"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanako",
              "meaning": "Krathanaka; the camel’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastas",
              "meaning": "trusted; confident in us"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands or remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to Krathanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "the sustaining or journey of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us perform; let us sustain ourselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "O crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "by the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhaya",
              "meaning": "his protection from fear; the words form a compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the granting"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "given; granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "remains or is established"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyo",
              "meaning": "to be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one; through sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ad1411df574b073790134fb626ea13f820bf7ea101a03423714283522e38bab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ચારેય જણ ફરવા લાગ્યા. કોઈ પ્રાણી જોવા ન મળતાં કાગડા અને શિયાળે એકબીજા સાથે મસલત કરી. શિયાળે કહ્યું: “અરે કાગડા, આટલું શા માટે ભટકવું? આપણા સ્વામીનો ઊંટ ક્રથનક આપણા પર વિશ્વાસ રાખીને અહીં ઊભો છે. તો તેને મારીને આપણે આપણા પ્રાણ ટકાવીએ.” કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “તમે જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે. પરંતુ આપણા સ્વામીએ તેને અભયદાન આપેલું છે; તે એ દાનને આધીન રહે છે, અને આને મારવો ન જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ad1411df574b073790134fb626ea13f820bf7ea101a03423714283522e38bab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वे चारों भी भटकना आरम्भ कर दिए। जब तक उन्हें कोई जीव दिखाई नहीं दिया, तब तक कौआ और सियार आपस में मंत्रणा करते रहे। सियार ने कहा—“हे कौए! इतना अधिक भटकने से क्या लाभ? हमारा स्वामी क्रथनक विश्वास करके यहाँ ठहरा हुआ है। इसलिए इसे मारकर हम प्राण-यात्रा चलाएँ।” कौए ने कहा—“आपने उचित बात कही है; किन्तु स्वामी ने उसे अभय देने का वचन दिया हुआ है, इसलिए यह मारा नहीं जाना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramitum",
              "meaning": "भटकने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhā",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālau",
              "meaning": "और सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रणा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौए!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntena",
              "meaning": "भटकने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhoḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanako",
              "meaning": "क्रथनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastas",
              "meaning": "विश्वास किया हुआ, भरोसेमन्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन-यात्रा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "चलाएँ; निर्वाह करें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "हे कौए!"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "स्वामी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhaya",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए अभय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "देने का वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "स्थित है; यहाँ दिया हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyo",
              "meaning": "मारा जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ad1411df574b073790134fb626ea13f820bf7ea101a03423714283522e38bab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00656",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-bho vāyasa ! ahaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpya tathā kariṣye yathā svāmī vadhaṃ kariṣyati\n| tat tiṣṭhantu bhavanto 'traiva, yāvad ahaṃ gṛhaṃ gatvā prabhor ājñāṃ gṛhītvā cāgacchāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "c069c0e702615e06047f7620e026be334bbb42e5c4aaa4086e73b2fb3cf07a62",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-bho vāyasa ! ahaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpya tathā kariṣye yathā svāmī vadhaṃ kariṣyati\n| tat tiṣṭhantu bhavanto 'traiva, yāvad ahaṃ gṛhaṃ gatvā prabhor ājñāṃ gṛhītvā cāgacchāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-bho vāyasa ! ahaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpya tathā kariṣye yathā svāmī vadhaṃ kariṣyati\n| tat tiṣṭhantu bhavanto 'traiva, yāvad ahaṃ gṛhaṃ gatvā prabhor ājñāṃ gṛhītvā cāgacchāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-भो वायस ! अहं स्वामिनं विज्ञाप्य तथा करिष्ये यथा स्वामी वधं करिष्यति\n। तत् तिष्ठन्तु भवन्तो ऽत्रैव, यावद् अहं गृहं गत्वा प्रभोर् आज्ञां गृहीत्वा चागच्छामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “O crow! I shall inform the master and act in such a way that the master will carry out the killing. Therefore, let all of you remain right here until I return, having gone home, obtained the lord’s command, and come back.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "hey!—an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the master, as the person informed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpya",
              "meaning": "having informed or petitioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣye",
              "meaning": "I shall do or arrange"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhantu",
              "meaning": "let them remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanto",
              "meaning": "you all, respectfully addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "traiva",
              "meaning": "right here (atra + eva)"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home or house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhor",
              "meaning": "of the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "the command"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "and I shall come back (ca + āgacchāmi)"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c069c0e702615e06047f7620e026be334bbb42e5c4aaa4086e73b2fb3cf07a62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “અરે કાગડા! હું સ્વામીને જણાવીશ અને એવી રીતે કરીશ કે સ્વામી જાતે જ વધ કરશે. માટે હું ઘેર જઈને, પ્રભુની આજ્ઞા મેળવીને પાછો આવું ત્યાં સુધી તમે બધા અહીં જ રહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c069c0e702615e06047f7620e026be334bbb42e5c4aaa4086e73b2fb3cf07a62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—“हे कौए! मैं स्वामी को निवेदन करके वैसा ही करूँगा, जैसा स्वामी वध करेंगे। इसलिए आप लोग यहीं ठहरें, जब तक मैं घर जाकर स्वामी की आज्ञा लेकर वापस नहीं आता।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "हे कौए!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpya",
              "meaning": "निवेदन करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣye",
              "meaning": "करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhantu",
              "meaning": "ठहरें"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanto",
              "meaning": "आप लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "traiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं; ‘अत्र एव’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhor",
              "meaning": "स्वामी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "और लौटकर आता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c069c0e702615e06047f7620e026be334bbb42e5c4aaa4086e73b2fb3cf07a62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00657",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam abhidhāya satvaraṃ siṃham uddiśya prasthitaḥ | atha siṃham āsādyedam āha-svāmin\n! samastaṃ vanaṃ bhrāntvā vayam āgatāḥ | na kiṃcit sattvam āsāditam | tat kiṃ kurmo\nvayam | samprati vayaṃ bubhukṣayā padam ekam api pracalituṃ na śaknumaḥ | devo 'pi\npathyāśī vartate | tad yadi devādeśo bhavati tat krathanaka-piśitenādya pathya-kriyā\nkriyate |",
      "originalHash": "2259cd9e7b6bb4b6d9e5f1ab3f0cfa4283442cf3e2fae8bab1df8e20ca943cbf",
      "transliteration": "evam abhidhāya satvaraṃ siṃham uddiśya prasthitaḥ | atha siṃham āsādyedam āha-svāmin\n! samastaṃ vanaṃ bhrāntvā vayam āgatāḥ | na kiṃcit sattvam āsāditam | tat kiṃ kurmo\nvayam | samprati vayaṃ bubhukṣayā padam ekam api pracalituṃ na śaknumaḥ | devo 'pi\npathyāśī vartate | tad yadi devādeśo bhavati tat krathanaka-piśitenādya pathya-kriyā\nkriyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhidhāya satvaraṃ siṃham uddiśya prasthitaḥ | atha siṃham āsādyedam āha-svāmin\n! samastaṃ vanaṃ bhrāntvā vayam āgatāḥ | na kiṃcit sattvam āsāditam | tat kiṃ kurmo\nvayam | samprati vayaṃ bubhukṣayā padam ekam api pracalituṃ na śaknumaḥ | devo 'pi\npathyāśī vartate | tad yadi devādeśo bhavati tat krathanaka-piśitenādya pathya-kriyā\nkriyate |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिधाय सत्वरं सिंहम् उद्दिश्य प्रस्थितः । अथ सिंहम् आसाद्येदम् आह-स्वामिन्\n! समस्तं वनं भ्रान्त्वा वयम् आगताः । न किंचित् सत्त्वम् आसादितम् । तत् किं कुर्मो\nवयम् । सम्प्रति वयं बुभुक्षया पदम् एकम् अपि प्रचलितुं न शक्नुमः । देवो ऽपि\nपथ्याशी वर्तते । तद् यदि देवादेशो भवति तत् क्रथनक-पिशितेनाद्य पथ्य-क्रिया\nक्रियते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he set out quickly toward the lion. Then, after approaching the lion, he said: “Master! We have wandered through the entire forest and returned; we have found no living creature. What shall we do, then? At present, because of hunger, we cannot move even a single step. The lord too is following a restricted diet. Therefore, if it is the lord’s command, today a proper meal may be prepared from the camel’s flesh.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "having set out toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "he departed or set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyedam",
              "meaning": "having approached him (āsādya + idam, with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastaṃ",
              "meaning": "the entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntvā",
              "meaning": "having wandered through"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "have come back"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "living creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "was found"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmo",
              "meaning": "shall we do"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprati",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣayā",
              "meaning": "through hunger or because of hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "a step"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one, a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalituṃ",
              "meaning": "to move"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknumaḥ",
              "meaning": "we are able"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also (devo + api, with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyāśī",
              "meaning": "eating permitted or wholesome food"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "remains or is situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "devādeśo",
              "meaning": "the lord’s command (devādeśa, with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be or is given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanaka",
              "meaning": "the camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśitenādya",
              "meaning": "with the camel’s flesh today (piśitena + adya, with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathya",
              "meaning": "wholesome or suitable food"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "a preparation or act of making"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is prepared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2259cd9e7b6bb4b6d9e5f1ab3f0cfa4283442cf3e2fae8bab1df8e20ca943cbf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તે ઝડપથી સિંહ તરફ ચાલી નીકળ્યો. પછી સિંહ પાસે જઈને તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી! અમે આખા જંગલમાં ભટકીને પાછા આવ્યા; અમને કોઈ જીવતું પ્રાણી મળ્યું નથી. તો હવે શું કરીએ? હાલ ભૂખને કારણે અમે એક પગલું પણ ચાલી શકતા નથી. પ્રભુ પણ નિયમિત મર્યાદિત આહાર પર છે. માટે, જો પ્રભુની આજ્ઞા હોય, તો આજે ઊંટના માંસમાંથી યોગ્ય ભોજન તૈયાર કરી શકાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2259cd9e7b6bb4b6d9e5f1ab3f0cfa4283442cf3e2fae8bab1df8e20ca943cbf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर वह शीघ्र सिंह के पास चल पड़ा। फिर सिंह के पास पहुँचकर उसने कहा—“हे स्वामी! हम पूरा वन घूमकर आ गए हैं; कोई भी प्राणी नहीं मिला। अब हम क्या करें? इस समय भूख के कारण हम एक कदम भी चलने में समर्थ नहीं हैं। देव भी पथ्याहारी अवस्था में हैं। इसलिए यदि देव की आज्ञा हो, तो आज क्रथनक के मांस से पथ्य-संबंधी भोजन किया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "सिंह की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "जाकर/उद्देश्य करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "सिंह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyedam",
              "meaning": "पास पहुँचकर यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastaṃ",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntvā",
              "meaning": "घूमकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "आए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "जीव"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmo",
              "meaning": "करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprati",
              "meaning": "इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣayā",
              "meaning": "भूख के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "कदम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalituṃ",
              "meaning": "चलने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknumaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "देव"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘देवः अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyāśī",
              "meaning": "पथ्याहारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "हैं/स्थित हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "devādeśo",
              "meaning": "देव की आज्ञा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanaka",
              "meaning": "क्रथनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśitenādya",
              "meaning": "के मांस से आज; ‘पिशितेन अद्य’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathya",
              "meaning": "पथ्य-संबंधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "भोजन/क्रिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "की जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2259cd9e7b6bb4b6d9e5f1ab3f0cfa4283442cf3e2fae8bab1df8e20ca943cbf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00658",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha siṃhas tasya tad dāruṇaṃ vacanam ākarṇya sa-kopam idam āha-dhik pāpādhama ! yady\nevaṃ bhūyo 'pi vadasi | tatas tvāṃ tat-kṣaṇam eva vadhiṣyāmi | tato mayā tasyābhayaṃ\npradattam | tat kathaṃ vyāpādayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c2a843cd77020afe137239438b2305a53b58790016efb703339d166604b2e528",
      "transliteration": "atha siṃhas tasya tad dāruṇaṃ vacanam ākarṇya sa-kopam idam āha-dhik pāpādhama ! yady\nevaṃ bhūyo 'pi vadasi | tatas tvāṃ tat-kṣaṇam eva vadhiṣyāmi | tato mayā tasyābhayaṃ\npradattam | tat kathaṃ vyāpādayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha siṃhas tasya tad dāruṇaṃ vacanam ākarṇya sa-kopam idam āha-dhik pāpādhama ! yady\nevaṃ bhūyo 'pi vadasi | tatas tvāṃ tat-kṣaṇam eva vadhiṣyāmi | tato mayā tasyābhayaṃ\npradattam | tat kathaṃ vyāpādayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ सिंहस् तस्य तद् दारुणं वचनम् आकर्ण्य स-कोपम् इदम् आह-धिक् पापाधम ! यद्य्\nएवं भूयो ऽपि वदसि । ततस् त्वां तत्-क्षणम् एव वधिष्यामि । ततो मया तस्याभयं\nप्रदत्तम् । तत् कथं व्यापादयामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the lion, having heard that dreadful speech of his, said this angrily: “Fie, O lowest of sinners! If you speak thus yet again, then I shall kill you at that very moment. Besides, protection from fear has been given to him by me; how then can I kill him? And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "dreadful; harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; first part of sa-kopam, “with anger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "anger; with sa forming “angrily”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhik",
              "meaning": "fie! shame!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpādhama",
              "meaning": "O lowest of sinners; O vile wicked one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yadi before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, from api with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "you speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; first part of “that moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "moment; forming “at that moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; besides; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "his protection from fear; protection from fear for him, tasya + abhayaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattam",
              "meaning": "given; granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "can I kill; can I destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2a843cd77020afe137239438b2305a53b58790016efb703339d166604b2e528",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે સિંહે તેનું એ ભયંકર વચન સાંભળીને ગુસ્સાથી આમ કહ્યું: “છી, અરે પાપીઓમાં નીચ! જો તું ફરી આમ બોલીશ, તો હું તે જ ક્ષણે તને મારી નાખીશ. વળી, મેં તેને અભય આપ્યું છે; તો હું તેને કેવી રીતે મારી શકું? અને કહ્યું પણ છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2a843cd77020afe137239438b2305a53b58790016efb703339d166604b2e528",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सिंह ने उसकी वह कठोर बात सुनकर क्रोधपूर्वक कहा—“धिक्कार है, पापियों में अधम! यदि तुम फिर ऐसा कहोगे, तो उसी क्षण तुम्हें मार डालूँगा।” फिर उसने सोचा—“मैंने उसे अभय दिया है; फिर उसे कैसे मार डालूँ? ऐसा कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "क्रोध सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhik",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpādhama",
              "meaning": "पापियों में अधम!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "कहते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब/तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "क्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मार डालूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे अभय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattam",
              "meaning": "दिया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मार डालूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2a843cd77020afe137239438b2305a53b58790016efb703339d166604b2e528",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.313",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na go-pradānaṃ na mahī-pradānaṃ\nna cānna-dānaṃ hi tathā pradhānam | yathā vadantīha budhāḥ pradhānaṃ\nsarva-pradāneṣv abhaya-pradānam ||",
      "originalHash": "3cf210852cc443715eef862a251197da3088d38b7f5b0936c2ec58e2c730ac92",
      "transliteration": "na go-pradānaṃ na mahī-pradānaṃ\nna cānna-dānaṃ hi tathā pradhānam | yathā vadantīha budhāḥ pradhānaṃ\nsarva-pradāneṣv abhaya-pradānam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na go-pradānaṃ na mahī-pradānaṃ\nna cānna-dānaṃ hi tathā pradhānam | yathā vadantīha budhāḥ pradhānaṃ\nsarva-pradāneṣv abhaya-pradānam ||",
        "devanagari": "न गो-प्रदानं न मही-प्रदानं\nन चान्न-दानं हि तथा प्रधानम् । यथा वदन्तीह बुधाः प्रधानं\nसर्व-प्रदानेष्व् अभय-प्रदानम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Neither the gift of cows, nor the gift of land, nor indeed the gift of food is so important as the gift of fearlessness; thus the wise say here that the gift of fearlessness is foremost among all gifts.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the gift of"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahī",
              "meaning": "land"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the gift of"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānna",
              "meaning": "and food (ca + anna, with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the gift of"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānam",
              "meaning": "foremost or important"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadantīha",
              "meaning": "they say here (vadanti + iha, with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhāḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "foremost or important"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāneṣv",
              "meaning": "among gifts (pradāneṣu + abhaya, with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "fearlessness or protection from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānam",
              "meaning": "the gift"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3cf210852cc443715eef862a251197da3088d38b7f5b0936c2ec58e2c730ac92",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગાયોનું દાન, ભૂમિનું દાન, કે અન્નનું દાન પણ અભયદાન જેટલું મહત્ત્વનું નથી; તેથી જ્ઞાનીઓ અહીં કહે છે કે બધાં દાનોમાં અભયદાન સર્વોપરી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3cf210852cc443715eef862a251197da3088d38b7f5b0936c2ec58e2c730ac92",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“न गाय का दान, न पृथ्वी का दान और न ही अन्न का दान उतना प्रधान है, जितना कि ज्ञानी लोग यहाँ कहते हैं—सभी दानों में अभयदान प्रधान है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गाय का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānna",
              "meaning": "और अन्न का; ‘च अन्न’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānam",
              "meaning": "प्रधान"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadantīha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhāḥ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञानी लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रधान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāneṣv",
              "meaning": "दानों में; ‘प्रदानेषु’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से मुक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānam",
              "meaning": "दान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3cf210852cc443715eef862a251197da3088d38b7f5b0936c2ec58e2c730ac92",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.314",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā śṛgāla āha-svāmin yady abhayapradānaṃ dattvā vadhaḥ kriyate tad eṣa doṣo\nbhavati | punar yadi devapādānāṃ bhaktyā sātmano jīvitavyaṃ prayacchati tan na doṣaḥ\n|\ntato yadi sa svayam evātmānaṃ vadhāya niyojayati tad vadhyo 'nyathāsmākaṃ madhyād\nekatamo vadhya iti yato devapādāḥ pathyāśinaḥ kṣunnirodhād antyāṃ daśāṃ yāsyanti |\ntat kim etaiḥ prāṇair asmākaṃ ye svāmyarthe na yāsyanti | aparaṃ paścād apy asmābhir\nvahni-praveśaḥ kāryo yadi svāmi-pādānāṃ kiṃcid aniṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-\nyasmin kule yaḥ puruṣaḥ pradhānaḥ\nsa sarva-yatnaiḥ parirakṣaṇīyaḥ | tasmin vinaṣṭe sva-kulaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ\nna nābhi-bhaṅge hy arakā vahanti ||",
      "originalHash": "991804fa46480dd5b4eb5ed2af1d690c07ae0f335e286ecfe5e8db0a7ea91e33",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā śṛgāla āha-svāmin yady abhayapradānaṃ dattvā vadhaḥ kriyate tad eṣa doṣo\nbhavati | punar yadi devapādānāṃ bhaktyā sātmano jīvitavyaṃ prayacchati tan na doṣaḥ\n|\ntato yadi sa svayam evātmānaṃ vadhāya niyojayati tad vadhyo 'nyathāsmākaṃ madhyād\nekatamo vadhya iti yato devapādāḥ pathyāśinaḥ kṣunnirodhād antyāṃ daśāṃ yāsyanti |\ntat kim etaiḥ prāṇair asmākaṃ ye svāmyarthe na yāsyanti | aparaṃ paścād apy asmābhir\nvahni-praveśaḥ kāryo yadi svāmi-pādānāṃ kiṃcid aniṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-\nyasmin kule yaḥ puruṣaḥ pradhānaḥ\nsa sarva-yatnaiḥ parirakṣaṇīyaḥ | tasmin vinaṣṭe sva-kulaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ\nna nābhi-bhaṅge hy arakā vahanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā śṛgāla āha-svāmin yady abhayapradānaṃ dattvā vadhaḥ kriyate tad eṣa doṣo\nbhavati | punar yadi devapādānāṃ bhaktyā sātmano jīvitavyaṃ prayacchati tan na doṣaḥ\n|\ntato yadi sa svayam evātmānaṃ vadhāya niyojayati tad vadhyo 'nyathāsmākaṃ madhyād\nekatamo vadhya iti yato devapādāḥ pathyāśinaḥ kṣunnirodhād antyāṃ daśāṃ yāsyanti |\ntat kim etaiḥ prāṇair asmākaṃ ye svāmyarthe na yāsyanti | aparaṃ paścād apy asmābhir\nvahni-praveśaḥ kāryo yadi svāmi-pādānāṃ kiṃcid aniṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-\nyasmin kule yaḥ puruṣaḥ pradhānaḥ\nsa sarva-yatnaiḥ parirakṣaṇīyaḥ | tasmin vinaṣṭe sva-kulaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ\nna nābhi-bhaṅge hy arakā vahanti ||",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा शृगाल आह-स्वामिन् यद्य् अभयप्रदानं दत्त्वा वधः क्रियते तद् एष दोषो\nभवति । पुनर् यदि देवपादानां भक्त्या सात्मनो जीवितव्यं प्रयच्छति तन् न दोषः\n।\nततो यदि स स्वयम् एवात्मानं वधाय नियोजयति तद् वध्यो ऽन्यथास्माकं मध्याद्\nएकतमो वध्य इति यतो देवपादाः पथ्याशिनः क्षुन्निरोधाद् अन्त्यां दशां यास्यन्ति ।\nतत् किम् एतैः प्राणैर् अस्माकं ये स्वाम्यर्थे न यास्यन्ति । अपरं पश्चाद् अप्य् अस्माभिर्\nवह्नि-प्रवेशः कार्यो यदि स्वामि-पादानां किंचिद् अनिष्टं भविष्यति । उक्तं च-\nयस्मिन् कुले यः पुरुषः प्रधानः\nस सर्व-यत्नैः परिरक्षणीयः । तस्मिन् विनष्टे स्व-कुलं विनष्टं\nन नाभि-भङ्गे ह्य् अरका वहन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the jackal said: “Master, if killing is carried out after giving protection from fear, then this is a fault. But if he, out of devotion to the lord’s feet, offers his own life, that is no fault. Therefore, if he himself appoints himself for slaughter, then he is to be killed; otherwise one from among us is to be killed, since the lord’s feet, eating suitable food, will come to the final state through hunger being left unrelieved. So what use are these lives of ours, which will not go for the master’s sake? Moreover, afterward we too must enter fire if anything undesirable happens to the master’s feet. And it has been said:\n‘In whatever family the man who is chief is found, he must be protected by every effort. When he is destroyed, his own family is destroyed; for when the hub is broken, the spokes do not bear up.’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; object of hearing, tad changed to tac before śrutvā"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yadi before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhayapradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the giving of protection from fear; assurance of safety"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaḥ",
              "meaning": "killing; slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; is carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault; offense"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; but; on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "devapādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the lord’s feet; honorific for the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktyā",
              "meaning": "with devotion; out of devotion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sātmano",
              "meaning": "he, of himself; his own, construed as sa + ātmanaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "life; that which is to be lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives; offers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; tad before na as tan"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "a fault; an offense"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "indeed himself; eva + ātmānam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "for killing; for slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayati",
              "meaning": "appoints; assigns; directs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyo",
              "meaning": "to be killed; killable"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "otherwise, of us; anyathā + asmākam under sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "from the midst; from among"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamo",
              "meaning": "one; any one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "to be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "devapādāḥ",
              "meaning": "the lord’s feet; honorific for the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "eaters of suitable or wholesome food; on prescribed diet"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣunnirodhād",
              "meaning": "from restraint or non-relief of hunger; from starvation"
            },
            {
              "word": "antyāṃ",
              "meaning": "last; final"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "state; condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "will go to; will reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with these; by these"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "lives; breaths of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of ours"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmyarthe",
              "meaning": "for the master’s sake; svāmi + arthe"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "will go; will be spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "furthermore; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward; later"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even, api before asmābhir"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhir",
              "meaning": "by us"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire; first part of “entering fire”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "entry; entering, forming “entry into fire”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "to be done; must be undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master; first part of the honorific “master’s feet”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the feet; with “master,” honorific “of the master’s feet”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything; something"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "undesirable; harmful; unfortunate"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will happen"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "in which; in whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "family; clan"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; whichever"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "man; person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "chief; foremost"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; first part of “by all efforts”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by efforts; with yatnaiḥ forming “by every effort”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be protected; must be protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "when he; in him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭe",
              "meaning": "destroyed; lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family; clan"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "destroyed; lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhi",
              "meaning": "hub; central nave of a wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "at the breaking; when broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "arakā",
              "meaning": "spokes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahanti",
              "meaning": "carry; bear; hold up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "991804fa46480dd5b4eb5ed2af1d690c07ae0f335e286ecfe5e8db0a7ea91e33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને શિયાળે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, અભય આપ્યા પછી વધ કરવામાં આવે તો તે દોષ છે. પરંતુ જો તે પોતે પ્રભુના ચરણો પ્રત્યેની ભક્તિથી પોતાનો પ્રાણ અર્પણ કરે, તો તે દોષ નથી. તેથી જો તે પોતે જાતને વધ માટે રજૂ કરે, તો તેને મારવો; નહીંતર અમારામાંથી એકને મારવો, કારણ કે યોગ્ય ખોરાક ખાતા પ્રભુના ચરણો ભૂખ શાંત ન થવાથી અંતિમ દશાને પામશે. તો સ્વામી માટે ન જાય એવા અમારા આ પ્રાણનો શો ઉપયોગ? વળી, સ્વામીના ચરણોને કંઈ અનિચ્છનીય થાય તો પછી અમારે પણ અગ્નિમાં પ્રવેશ કરવો પડશે. અને કહ્યું પણ છે:\\n‘જે કુળમાં મુખ્ય પુરુષ હોય, તેનું દરેક પ્રયત્નથી રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ. તેનો નાશ થતાં પોતાના કુળનો નાશ થાય છે; કારણ કે નાભિ તૂટે ત્યારે આરાઓ ટકતા નથી.’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "991804fa46480dd5b4eb5ed2af1d690c07ae0f335e286ecfe5e8db0a7ea91e33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सियार ने कहा—“हे स्वामी! यदि अभय देकर वध किया जाए, तो यह दोष है। पर यदि वह देवपादों के प्रति भक्ति से अपना जीवन अर्पित करता है, तो उसमें दोष नहीं है। इसलिए यदि वह स्वयं ही अपने आपको वध के लिए प्रस्तुत करता है, तो वह वध्य है; अन्यथा हममें से कोई एक वध्य है। क्योंकि भूख रोक दिए जाने से देवपाद पथ्याहारी होने पर अंतिम दशा को पहुँच जाएँगे। तब उन प्राणों का क्या उपयोग, जो स्वामी के लिए काम नहीं आएँगे? इसके अतिरिक्त, यदि स्वामी को कुछ अनिष्ट होगा, तो बाद में हमें अग्नि में प्रवेश करना ही होगा। कहा भी गया है—‘जिस कुल में जो पुरुष प्रधान होता है, उसकी सभी उपायों से रक्षा करनी चाहिए। उसके नष्ट होने पर अपना कुल नष्ट हो जाता है; क्योंकि नाभि के टूटने पर अरक अपने वाहक नहीं ले जाते।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhayapradānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभयदान"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaḥ",
              "meaning": "वध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर/परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "devapādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "देवपादों का; ‘देवपादानाम्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktyā",
              "meaning": "भक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने जीवन का; पाठ ‘सात्’ अस्पष्ट है, संदर्भ में ‘स्वात्मनः’ अर्थात अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "अर्पित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब/इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ही अपने आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "वध के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayati",
              "meaning": "नियोजित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyo",
              "meaning": "वध्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा हमारा; ‘अन्यथा अस्माकम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "बीच से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamo",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhya",
              "meaning": "वध्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "है—इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जिससे/क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "devapādāḥ",
              "meaning": "देवपाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "पथ्याहारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣunnirodhād",
              "meaning": "भूख रुक जाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "antyāṃ",
              "meaning": "अंतिम"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "दशा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "पहुँचेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या उपयोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaiḥ",
              "meaning": "इनसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmyarthe",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के लिए; ‘स्वामी-अर्थे’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "जाएँगे/काम आएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhir",
              "meaning": "हमारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "चरणों का; ‘स्वामिपादानाम्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनिष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "जिसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "कुल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रधान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnaiḥ",
              "meaning": "उपायों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसके नष्ट होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭe",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "नष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhi",
              "meaning": "नाभि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "टूटने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "arakā",
              "meaning": "‘अरक’—शाब्दिक अर्थ अस्पष्ट; संभवतः किसी वाहन/वाहक का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahanti",
              "meaning": "ले जाते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "991804fa46480dd5b4eb5ed2af1d690c07ae0f335e286ecfe5e8db0a7ea91e33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00661",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya madotkaṭa āha-yady evaṃ tat kuruṣva yad rocate |",
      "originalHash": "6300fef615c1daddcf2de77478ea59aaab8a5f7b6b47bd4ab1f938c2365526a7",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya madotkaṭa āha-yady evaṃ tat kuruṣva yad rocate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya madotkaṭa āha-yady evaṃ tat kuruṣva yad rocate |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य मदोत्कट आह-यद्य् एवं तत् कुरुष्व यद् रोचते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Madotkaṭa said: “If that is so, do what you wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "Madotkaṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "do; carry it out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "pleases"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6300fef615c1daddcf2de77478ea59aaab8a5f7b6b47bd4ab1f938c2365526a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મદોત્કટે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો તમને ગમે તે કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6300fef615c1daddcf2de77478ea59aaab8a5f7b6b47bd4ab1f938c2365526a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मदोत्कट ने कहा—“यदि ऐसा ही है, तो जो तुम्हें उचित लगे, वही करो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्वकथित प्रस्ताव"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "मदोत्कट ने; सिंह का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो वह; वही कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें रुचिकर या उचित लगे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6300fef615c1daddcf2de77478ea59aaab8a5f7b6b47bd4ab1f938c2365526a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00662",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sa satvaraṃ gatvā tān āha-bhoḥ ! svāmino mahaty avasthā vartate | tat\nkiṃ paryaṭitena ? tena vinā ko 'trāsmān rakṣayiṣyati ? tad gatvā tasya kṣud-rogāt\npara-lokaṃ prasthitasyātma-śarīra-dānaṃ kurmo yena svāmi-prasādasya anṛṇatāṃ gacchāmaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "fcc21b4cf417c6e715551ed52b3c510c5efce66dc048ded32d1dddaf2ca3cbe7",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sa satvaraṃ gatvā tān āha-bhoḥ ! svāmino mahaty avasthā vartate | tat\nkiṃ paryaṭitena ? tena vinā ko 'trāsmān rakṣayiṣyati ? tad gatvā tasya kṣud-rogāt\npara-lokaṃ prasthitasyātma-śarīra-dānaṃ kurmo yena svāmi-prasādasya anṛṇatāṃ gacchāmaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sa satvaraṃ gatvā tān āha-bhoḥ ! svāmino mahaty avasthā vartate | tat\nkiṃ paryaṭitena ? tena vinā ko 'trāsmān rakṣayiṣyati ? tad gatvā tasya kṣud-rogāt\npara-lokaṃ prasthitasyātma-śarīra-dānaṃ kurmo yena svāmi-prasādasya anṛṇatāṃ gacchāmaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा स सत्वरं गत्वा तान् आह-भोः ! स्वामिनो महत्य् अवस्था वर्तते । तत्\nकिं पर्यटितेन ? तेन विना को ऽत्रास्मान् रक्षयिष्यति ? तद् गत्वा तस्य क्षुद्-रोगात्\nपर-लोकं प्रस्थितस्यात्म-शरीर-दानं कुर्मो येन स्वामि-प्रसादस्य अनृणतां गच्छामः\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, he went quickly and said to them: “Sirs, the master is in a grave condition. What is the use of wandering about? Without him, who here will protect us? Therefore, let us go to him who has departed to the other world because of the disease of hunger, and offer our own bodies, by which we may become free from our debt to the master’s favor.” It is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "O masters; sirs"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahaty",
              "meaning": "great; grave"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthā",
              "meaning": "condition; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists; is occurring"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭitena",
              "meaning": "by wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "without him; by that person’s absence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsmān",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣud",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogāt",
              "meaning": "from disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "to the other"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaṃ",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitasyātma",
              "meaning": "of the one who has departed; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīra",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "offering; gift"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmo",
              "meaning": "let us offer"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; through which"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādasya",
              "meaning": "of the favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛṇatāṃ",
              "meaning": "freedom from debt; repayment of obligation"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we may go; become"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcc21b4cf417c6e715551ed52b3c510c5efce66dc048ded32d1dddaf2ca3cbe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તે ઝડપથી ગયો અને તેમને કહ્યું: “ભાઈઓ, સ્વામીની સ્થિતિ ગંભીર છે. ભટકવાથી શો લાભ? તેમના વિના અહીં આપણું રક્ષણ કોણ કરશે? તેથી ભૂખના રોગને કારણે પરલોક તરફ ચાલ્યા ગયેલા તેમની પાસે જઈએ અને આપણાં શરીરો અર્પણ કરીએ, જેથી આપણે સ્વામીની કૃપાના ઋણમાંથી મુક્ત થઈએ.” એમ પણ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcc21b4cf417c6e715551ed52b3c510c5efce66dc048ded32d1dddaf2ca3cbe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वह शीघ्र जाकर उनसे बोला—“हे स्वामियो! स्वामी की बड़ी विपत्ति की अवस्था है। ऐसे समय भटकने से क्या लाभ? उनके बिना यहाँ हमारी रक्षा कौन करेगा? इसलिए जाकर, क्षुधा-रोग के कारण परलोक को जा चुके उनके आत्म-शरीर का दान हम करें, जिससे हम स्वामी की कृपा के ऋण से मुक्त हो जाएँ।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामियो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahaty",
              "meaning": "बड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthā",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या संकट की अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "ऐसी स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭitena",
              "meaning": "भटकने से; इधर-उधर घूमने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsmān",
              "meaning": "यहाँ हम लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "बचाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣud",
              "meaning": "क्षुधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogāt",
              "meaning": "रोग के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaṃ",
              "meaning": "लोक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitasyātma",
              "meaning": "जा चुके उसके आत्म-"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīra",
              "meaning": "शरीर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmo",
              "meaning": "हम करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādasya",
              "meaning": "कृपा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛṇatāṃ",
              "meaning": "ऋण से मुक्त होने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम प्राप्त हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcc21b4cf417c6e715551ed52b3c510c5efce66dc048ded32d1dddaf2ca3cbe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.315",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "āpadaṃ prāpnuyāt svāmī yasya bhṛtyasya paśyataḥ |\nprāṇeṣu vidyamāneṣu sa bhṛtyo narakaṃ vrajet ||",
      "originalHash": "3cb2d731da101a405e6c53955c2b0794618ac0917bd23fc61082752f40206673",
      "transliteration": "āpadaṃ prāpnuyāt svāmī yasya bhṛtyasya paśyataḥ |\nprāṇeṣu vidyamāneṣu sa bhṛtyo narakaṃ vrajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āpadaṃ prāpnuyāt svāmī yasya bhṛtyasya paśyataḥ |\nprāṇeṣu vidyamāneṣu sa bhṛtyo narakaṃ vrajet ||",
        "devanagari": "आपदं प्राप्नुयात् स्वामी यस्य भृत्यस्य पश्यतः ।\nप्राणेषु विद्यमानेषु स भृत्यो नरकं व्रजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If a master meets with calamity while his servant is watching, then, while the servant’s life remains, that servant goes to hell.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "calamity; misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "may encounter; may suffer"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "of the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyataḥ",
              "meaning": "while watching"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "among the vital breaths; while life remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "being present; remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "may go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3cb2d731da101a405e6c53955c2b0794618ac0917bd23fc61082752f40206673",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવક જોઈ રહ્યો હોય ત્યારે જો સ્વામી પર આપત્તિ આવે, તો સેવકના પ્રાણ બાકી હોય ત્યાં સુધી તે સેવક નરકમાં જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3cb2d731da101a405e6c53955c2b0794618ac0917bd23fc61082752f40206673",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जिस स्वामी को उसके सेवक के देखते-देखते विपत्ति प्राप्त हो जाए, जबकि उसके प्राण विद्यमान हों, वह सेवक नरक को जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "सेवक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyataḥ",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "प्राणों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान रहते"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3cb2d731da101a405e6c53955c2b0794618ac0917bd23fc61082752f40206673",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00664",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad-anantaraṃ te sarve bāṣpa-pūrita-dṛśo madotkaṭaṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭāḥ | tān dṛṣṭvā\nmadotkaṭa āha-bhoḥ ! prāptaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ vā kiṃcit sattvam |\natha teṣāṃ madhyāt kākaḥ provāca-svāmin ! vayaṃ tāvat sarvatra paryaṭitāḥ paraṃ na\nkiṃcit sattvam āsāditaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ vā | tad adya māṃ bhakṣayitvā prāṇān dhārayatu svāmī,\nyena devasyāśvāsanaṃ bhavati mama punaḥ svarga-prāptir iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "5bdac80ce80ab462af445768d3d3e06973f82f74889aab624dd3799bd6ef3620",
      "transliteration": "tad-anantaraṃ te sarve bāṣpa-pūrita-dṛśo madotkaṭaṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭāḥ | tān dṛṣṭvā\nmadotkaṭa āha-bhoḥ ! prāptaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ vā kiṃcit sattvam |\natha teṣāṃ madhyāt kākaḥ provāca-svāmin ! vayaṃ tāvat sarvatra paryaṭitāḥ paraṃ na\nkiṃcit sattvam āsāditaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ vā | tad adya māṃ bhakṣayitvā prāṇān dhārayatu svāmī,\nyena devasyāśvāsanaṃ bhavati mama punaḥ svarga-prāptir iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad-anantaraṃ te sarve bāṣpa-pūrita-dṛśo madotkaṭaṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭāḥ | tān dṛṣṭvā\nmadotkaṭa āha-bhoḥ ! prāptaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ vā kiṃcit sattvam |\natha teṣāṃ madhyāt kākaḥ provāca-svāmin ! vayaṃ tāvat sarvatra paryaṭitāḥ paraṃ na\nkiṃcit sattvam āsāditaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ vā | tad adya māṃ bhakṣayitvā prāṇān dhārayatu svāmī,\nyena devasyāśvāsanaṃ bhavati mama punaḥ svarga-prāptir iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद्-अनन्तरं ते सर्वे बाष्प-पूरित-दृशो मदोत्कटं प्रणम्योपविष्टाः । तान् दृष्ट्वा\nमदोत्कट आह-भोः ! प्राप्तं दृष्टं वा किंचित् सत्त्वम् ।\nअथ तेषां मध्यात् काकः प्रोवाच-स्वामिन् ! वयं तावत् सर्वत्र पर्यटिताः परं न\nकिंचित् सत्त्वम् आसादितं दृष्टं वा । तद् अद्य मां भक्षयित्वा प्राणान् धारयतु स्वामी,\nयेन देवस्याश्वासनं भवति मम पुनः स्वर्ग-प्राप्तिर् इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "After that, all of them, their eyes filled with tears, bowed to Madotkaṭa and sat down. Seeing them, Madotkaṭa said: “Sirs, has any creature been found or seen? Then a crow spoke from among them: “Master, we have wandered everywhere for the time being, but no creature has been found or seen. Therefore, today, having eaten me, may the master sustain his life, by which the lord may be reassured and I may again attain heaven.” It is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "afterwards; subsequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśo",
              "meaning": "eyes; their eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "Madotkaṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "having bowed and sat down; having bowed to him, they sat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "Madotkaṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "found; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "some; any"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature; living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "from among; from the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākaḥ",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for now; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭitāḥ",
              "meaning": "having wandered about"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "any; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature; living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "found; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "vital breaths; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārayatu",
              "meaning": "may sustain; may preserve"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "devasyāśvāsanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the lord’s reassurance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; is effected"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "attainment; attaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5bdac80ce80ab462af445768d3d3e06973f82f74889aab624dd3799bd6ef3620",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાર પછી તે બધાએ, આંખોમાં આંસુ સાથે, મદોત્કટને પ્રણામ કર્યા અને બેસી ગયા. તેમને જોઈને મદોત્કટે કહ્યું: “ભાઈઓ, કોઈ પ્રાણી મળ્યું કે જોવા મળ્યું?” ત્યારે તેમાંથી એક કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, અમે હાલ તો બધે ભટક્યા, પણ કોઈ પ્રાણી મળ્યું કે દેખાયું નથી. તેથી આજે મને ખાઈને સ્વામી પોતાના પ્રાણ ટકાવે, જેથી પ્રભુને આશ્વાસન મળે અને હું ફરી સ્વર્ગ પામું.” એમ પણ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5bdac80ce80ab462af445768d3d3e06973f82f74889aab624dd3799bd6ef3620",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद वे सब आँसुओं से भरी आँखों वाले होकर मदोत्कट को प्रणाम करके बैठ गए। उन्हें देखकर मदोत्कट ने कहा—“हे स्वामियो! क्या कोई प्राणी मिला या देखा गया?” तब उनमें से कौए ने कहा—“हे स्वामिन्! हम अब तक हर जगह घूम चुके हैं, पर कोई भी प्राणी न मिला, न देखा गया। इसलिए आज मुझे खाकर स्वामी अपने प्राण धारण करें; इससे देव को आश्वासन मिलेगा और मुझे फिर स्वर्ग की प्राप्ति होगी।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "anantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "आँसू"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "से भरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśo",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "मदोत्कट को"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके बैठ गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭa",
              "meaning": "मदोत्कट"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "मिला हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनमें से"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "बीच से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामिन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "अब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭitāḥ",
              "meaning": "घूम चुके हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārayatu",
              "meaning": "धारण करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "devasyāśvāsanaṃ",
              "meaning": "देव को आश्वासन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग की"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5bdac80ce80ab462af445768d3d3e06973f82f74889aab624dd3799bd6ef3620",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.316",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "svāmy-arthe yas tyajet prāṇān bhṛtyo bhakti-samanvitaḥ | sa paraṃ padam āpnoti jarā-maraṇa-varjitam\n||",
      "originalHash": "a124d6df57b87f9843a64b3057d4a4fe8fcf03e89a095ebd6fb54fe7d35237b9",
      "transliteration": "svāmy-arthe yas tyajet prāṇān bhṛtyo bhakti-samanvitaḥ | sa paraṃ padam āpnoti jarā-maraṇa-varjitam\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svāmy-arthe yas tyajet prāṇān bhṛtyo bhakti-samanvitaḥ | sa paraṃ padam āpnoti jarā-maraṇa-varjitam\n||",
        "devanagari": "स्वाम्य्-अर्थे यस् त्यजेत् प्राणान् भृत्यो भक्ति-समन्वितः । स परं पदम् आप्नोति जरा-मरण-वर्जितम्\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The servant who, endowed with devotion, gives up his life for the master’s sake attains the supreme state, free from old age and death.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "for the master’s sake"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake; concerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "may give up; may sacrifice"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "lives; vital breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "devotion"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "state; abode"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitam",
              "meaning": "free from; devoid of"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a124d6df57b87f9843a64b3057d4a4fe8fcf03e89a095ebd6fb54fe7d35237b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સેવક ભક્તિથી યુક્ત થઈને સ્વામી માટે પોતાનો પ્રાણ ત્યજે છે, તે જરા અને મૃત્યુથી મુક્ત પરમ પદને પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a124d6df57b87f9843a64b3057d4a4fe8fcf03e89a095ebd6fb54fe7d35237b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जो सेवक भक्ति से युक्त होकर स्वामी के लिए प्राण त्याग देता है, वह वृद्धावस्था और मृत्यु से रहित परम पद को प्राप्त करता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "लिए; उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "त्याग दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "भक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "पद को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "वृद्धावस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitam",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a124d6df57b87f9843a64b3057d4a4fe8fcf03e89a095ebd6fb54fe7d35237b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00666",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā śṛgāla āha-bhoḥ ! svalpa-kāyo bhavān | tava bhakṣaṇāt svāminas tāvat\nprāṇa-yātrā na bhavati | aparo doṣaś ca tāvat samutpadyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1c5e71cc790b9037d7ef2fe0b7b4d6095f04192b5334c1f6079c9c858c42e8d6",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā śṛgāla āha-bhoḥ ! svalpa-kāyo bhavān | tava bhakṣaṇāt svāminas tāvat\nprāṇa-yātrā na bhavati | aparo doṣaś ca tāvat samutpadyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā śṛgāla āha-bhoḥ ! svalpa-kāyo bhavān | tava bhakṣaṇāt svāminas tāvat\nprāṇa-yātrā na bhavati | aparo doṣaś ca tāvat samutpadyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा शृगाल आह-भोः ! स्वल्प-कायो भवान् । तव भक्षणात् स्वामिनस् तावत्\nप्राण-यात्रा न भवति । अपरो दोषश् च तावत् समुत्पद्यते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the jackal said, “My lord, you are small-bodied. By eating you, the master's sustenance will not be secured, and another fault also arises. It is said:’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir!; an address of respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "small; little"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyo",
              "meaning": "in body; body-sized"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "from eating; by consuming"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminas",
              "meaning": "of the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "at least; in that respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "sustenance; maintenance of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about; is secured"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparo",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaś",
              "meaning": "fault; defect"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "also; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpadyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c5e71cc790b9037d7ef2fe0b7b4d6095f04192b5334c1f6079c9c858c42e8d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને શિયાળે કહ્યું, “મારા સ્વામી, તમારું શરીર નાનું છે. તમને ખાવાથી સ્વામીનું પોષણ સિદ્ધ થશે નહીં, અને બીજો દોષ પણ ઊભો થાય છે. કહ્યું છે:’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c5e71cc790b9037d7ef2fe0b7b4d6095f04192b5334c1f6079c9c858c42e8d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सियार बोला—“अरे! आप छोटे शरीर वाले हैं। आपको खा लेने से भी स्वामी की प्राण-यात्रा अर्थात जीवन-निर्वाह नहीं होगा; और तब एक दूसरा दोष भी उत्पन्न होगा। कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! हे संबोधित जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "छोटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyo",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "आपका"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "खा लेने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminas",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "इतना तो, इस सीमा तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "निर्वाह, जीवन-यात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaś",
              "meaning": "दोष; यहाँ विसर्ग-संधि से ‘दोषश्’ रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "भी, इतना तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpadyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c5e71cc790b9037d7ef2fe0b7b4d6095f04192b5334c1f6079c9c858c42e8d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.317",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kāka-māṃsaṃ tathocchiṣṭaṃ stokaṃ tad api durbalam |\nbhakṣitenāpi kiṃ tena yena tṛptir na jāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "7b7aa5113819b5e35155d4010883d05c9f28161c61114da7af83a324a3dd68bc",
      "transliteration": "kāka-māṃsaṃ tathocchiṣṭaṃ stokaṃ tad api durbalam |\nbhakṣitenāpi kiṃ tena yena tṛptir na jāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāka-māṃsaṃ tathocchiṣṭaṃ stokaṃ tad api durbalam |\nbhakṣitenāpi kiṃ tena yena tṛptir na jāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "काक-मांसं तथोच्छिष्टं स्तोकं तद् अपि दुर्बलम् ।\nभक्षितेनापि किं तेन येन तृप्तिर् न जायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Crow-flesh is likewise leftover food, scanty, and also lacking in strength. What is the use of eating it when it does not produce satisfaction?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathocchiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "likewise leftover; also food left after another's eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "little; scanty"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalam",
              "meaning": "weak; lacking nourishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitenāpi",
              "meaning": "even when eaten; although consumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use?; what benefit?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; in eating that"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; from which"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "satisfaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b7aa5113819b5e35155d4010883d05c9f28161c61114da7af83a324a3dd68bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાનું માંસ પણ એઠું ખાવા જેવું, થોડું અને શક્તિ વગરનું છે. જે તૃપ્તિ ન આપે તેને ખાવાથી શો લાભ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b7aa5113819b5e35155d4010883d05c9f28161c61114da7af83a324a3dd68bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“कौए का मांस भी जूठा है, थोड़ा है और निर्बल करने वाला है। उसे खा लेने पर भी उससे क्या लाभ, जिससे तृप्ति उत्पन्न ही नहीं होती?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "कौए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathocchiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार जूठा; ‘तथा’ और ‘उच्छिष्ट’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalam",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitenāpi",
              "meaning": "खा लिया गया होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या लाभ?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b7aa5113819b5e35155d4010883d05c9f28161c61114da7af83a324a3dd68bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00668",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad darṣitā svāmi-bhaktir bhavatā gataṃ ca ānṛṇyaṃ bhartṛ-piṇḍasya prāptaś cobhaya-loke\nsādhu-vādaḥ | tad apasarāgrataḥ | ahaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite śṛgālaḥ\nsādaraṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ prāha-svāmin ! māṃ bhakṣayitvādya prāṇa-yātrāṃ vidhāya mamobhaya-loka-prāptiṃ\nkuru | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "13e8e84aafd411329cd3c2159bc35cb262a22f6a1e4741489701b90c18a4c7c0",
      "transliteration": "tad darṣitā svāmi-bhaktir bhavatā gataṃ ca ānṛṇyaṃ bhartṛ-piṇḍasya prāptaś cobhaya-loke\nsādhu-vādaḥ | tad apasarāgrataḥ | ahaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite śṛgālaḥ\nsādaraṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ prāha-svāmin ! māṃ bhakṣayitvādya prāṇa-yātrāṃ vidhāya mamobhaya-loka-prāptiṃ\nkuru | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad darṣitā svāmi-bhaktir bhavatā gataṃ ca ānṛṇyaṃ bhartṛ-piṇḍasya prāptaś cobhaya-loke\nsādhu-vādaḥ | tad apasarāgrataḥ | ahaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite śṛgālaḥ\nsādaraṃ praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ prāha-svāmin ! māṃ bhakṣayitvādya prāṇa-yātrāṃ vidhāya mamobhaya-loka-prāptiṃ\nkuru | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् दर्षिता स्वामि-भक्तिर् भवता गतं च आनृण्यं भर्तृ-पिण्डस्य प्राप्तश् चोभय-लोके\nसाधु-वादः । तद् अपसराग्रतः । अहं स्वामिनं विज्ञापयामि । तथानुष्ठिते शृगालः\nसादरं प्रणम्योपविष्टः प्राह-स्वामिन् ! मां भक्षयित्वाद्य प्राण-यात्रां विधाय ममोभय-लोक-प्राप्तिं\nकुरु । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Thus you have demonstrated devotion to the master, and you have discharged the debt owed for the master's morsel; moreover, praise has been attained in both worlds. Now step aside. I shall inform the master.” When this had been done, the jackal respectfully bowed and sat down, and said, “My lord, having eaten me today and thereby sustaining your life, bring about my attainment of both worlds. It is said:’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "darṣitā",
              "meaning": "demonstrated"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktir",
              "meaning": "devotion to the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone; brought to an end"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānṛṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "freedom from debt; discharge of the obligation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍasya",
              "meaning": "morsel; food received from the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaś",
              "meaning": "has been attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "cobhaya",
              "meaning": "and, in both; the compound means “and in both”"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "worlds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; favorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādaḥ",
              "meaning": "praise; commendation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "step aside; move away from the front"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall inform; I shall respectfully report to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaraṃ",
              "meaning": "respectfully; with reverence"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having bowed, sat down; having prostrated himself and taken a seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvādya",
              "meaning": "having eaten me today; with “today” joined to the following action"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "sustenance; maintenance of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having effected; having brought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamobhaya",
              "meaning": "my both; my attainment of both"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptiṃ",
              "meaning": "attainment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "bring about; secure"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13e8e84aafd411329cd3c2159bc35cb262a22f6a1e4741489701b90c18a4c7c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આમ તમે સ્વામી પ્રત્યે ભક્તિ દર્શાવી છે, અને સ્વામીના કોળિયાનું ઋણ ચૂકવ્યું છે; વળી બંને લોકમાં પ્રશંસા પ્રાપ્ત કરી છે. હવે એક બાજુ ખસો. હું સ્વામીને જણાવીશ.” આમ થયા પછી શિયાળે આદરપૂર્વક નમન કર્યું, બેસી ગયો અને કહ્યું, “મારા સ્વામી, આજે મને ખાઈને તમારા પ્રાણ ટકાવો અને મને બંને લોકની પ્રાપ્તિ કરાવો. કહ્યું છે:’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13e8e84aafd411329cd3c2159bc35cb262a22f6a1e4741489701b90c18a4c7c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“इससे आपके द्वारा स्वामी-भक्ति दिखाई गई, और स्वामी के अन्न का ऋण भी चुका दिया गया; दोनों लोकों में प्रशंसा भी प्राप्त हो गई। अब एक ओर हट जाइए; मैं स्वामी से निवेदन करता हूँ।” ऐसा किए जाने पर सियार ने आदरपूर्वक प्रणाम करके बैठकर कहा—“हे स्वामी! मुझे खाकर आज अपनी प्राण-यात्रा पूरी कीजिए और मुझे दोनों लोकों की प्राप्ति करा दीजिए। कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इससे, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "darṣitā",
              "meaning": "दिखाई गई; पाठ में यही रूप है, जिसका आशय ‘दिखाई गई’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktir",
              "meaning": "भक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "चुका गया, समाप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānṛṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऋण-मुक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "पालनकर्ता या स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍasya",
              "meaning": "अन्न-पिंड का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaś",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; विसर्ग-संधि से ‘प्राप्तश्’ रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "cobhaya",
              "meaning": "और दोनों; ‘च’ तथा ‘उभय’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोकों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु, उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अब, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने से हट जाइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "निवेदन करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वैसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādaraṃ",
              "meaning": "आदरपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके बैठा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvādya",
              "meaning": "खा लेने के बाद आज; ‘खा लेने’ और ‘आज’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्वाह, जीवन-यात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके, पूरा करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamobhaya",
              "meaning": "मेरे दोनों; ‘मम’ और ‘उभय’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक की"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptiṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "कराइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13e8e84aafd411329cd3c2159bc35cb262a22f6a1e4741489701b90c18a4c7c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.318",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "svāmy-āyattāḥ sadā prāṇā bhṛtyānām arjitā dhanaiḥ | yatas tato na doṣo 'sti teṣāṃ\ngrahaṇa-sambhavaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "0549d21f1917120771cddb2fbb159ba099d0cd4ec4dbed83468682442d5e1242",
      "transliteration": "svāmy-āyattāḥ sadā prāṇā bhṛtyānām arjitā dhanaiḥ | yatas tato na doṣo 'sti teṣāṃ\ngrahaṇa-sambhavaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svāmy-āyattāḥ sadā prāṇā bhṛtyānām arjitā dhanaiḥ | yatas tato na doṣo 'sti teṣāṃ\ngrahaṇa-sambhavaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वाम्य्-आयत्ताः सदा प्राणा भृत्यानाम् अर्जिता धनैः । यतस् ततो न दोषो ऽस्ति तेषां\nग्रहण-सम्भवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The lives of servants always depend on the master and are acquired through wealth; therefore, there is no fault in the possibility of taking them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyattāḥ",
              "meaning": "dependent on; resting upon the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇā",
              "meaning": "lives; vital breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "of servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjitā",
              "meaning": "acquired; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "through wealth; by means of money"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason, completing the expression meaning “therefore”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault; blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇa",
              "meaning": "taking; seizure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "possibility; the possibility of taking them"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0549d21f1917120771cddb2fbb159ba099d0cd4ec4dbed83468682442d5e1242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવકોના પ્રાણ હંમેશાં સ્વામી પર આધારિત છે અને ધનથી પ્રાપ્ત થયેલા છે; તેથી તેમને લઈ લેવાની શક્યતામાં કોઈ દોષ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0549d21f1917120771cddb2fbb159ba099d0cd4ec4dbed83468682442d5e1242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“भृत्यों के प्राण सदा स्वामी के अधीन होते हैं और धन से अर्जित किए जाते हैं। इसलिए उन्हें ग्रहण करने में कोई दोष नहीं है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के; संबोधन या संधि में स्वामी-संबंधी रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyattāḥ",
              "meaning": "अधीन, आश्रित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇā",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "भृत्यों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjitā",
              "meaning": "अर्जित किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, जिस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उससे, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; आरंभिक स्वर-लोप से ‘अस्ति’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇa",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "संभवता, संभावना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0549d21f1917120771cddb2fbb159ba099d0cd4ec4dbed83468682442d5e1242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.319",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tac chrutvā dvīpy āha-bhoḥ sādhūktaṃ bhavatā punar bhavān api svalpa-kāyaḥ sva-jātiś\nca nakhāyudhatvād abhakṣya eva | uktaṃ ca-\nnābhakṣyaṃ bhakṣayet prājñaḥ prāṇaiḥ kaṇṭha-gatair api | viśeṣāt tad api stokaṃ loka-dvaya-vināśakam\n||",
      "originalHash": "b494fde4363857376c4b84472a7d8f5a59663b6a1ec08baf62f8187b928a7cf2",
      "transliteration": "atha tac chrutvā dvīpy āha-bhoḥ sādhūktaṃ bhavatā punar bhavān api svalpa-kāyaḥ sva-jātiś\nca nakhāyudhatvād abhakṣya eva | uktaṃ ca-\nnābhakṣyaṃ bhakṣayet prājñaḥ prāṇaiḥ kaṇṭha-gatair api | viśeṣāt tad api stokaṃ loka-dvaya-vināśakam\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tac chrutvā dvīpy āha-bhoḥ sādhūktaṃ bhavatā punar bhavān api svalpa-kāyaḥ sva-jātiś\nca nakhāyudhatvād abhakṣya eva | uktaṃ ca-\nnābhakṣyaṃ bhakṣayet prājñaḥ prāṇaiḥ kaṇṭha-gatair api | viśeṣāt tad api stokaṃ loka-dvaya-vināśakam\n||",
        "devanagari": "अथ तच् छ्रुत्वा द्वीप्य् आह-भोः साधूक्तं भवता पुनर् भवान् अपि स्वल्प-कायः स्व-जातिश्\nच नखायुधत्वाद् अभक्ष्य एव । उक्तं च-\nनाभक्ष्यं भक्षयेत् प्राज्ञः प्राणैः कण्ठ-गतैर् अपि । विशेषात् तद् अपि स्तोकं लोक-द्वय-विनाशकम्\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, hearing that, the leopard said, “My lord, what you have said is well said. Yet you too are small-bodied, and, being armed with claws, your own kind is likewise unfit to eat. It is said: No wise person should eat what is unfit to eat, even when his life-breaths have reached his throat. Especially, that small thing too destroys both worlds.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpy",
              "meaning": "the leopard"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhūktaṃ",
              "meaning": "well said; rightly spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "small; little"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "body; bodily size"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; belonging to oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātiś",
              "meaning": "species; kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāyudhatvād",
              "meaning": "because of being armed with claws; because of claw-weapon status"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣya",
              "meaning": "unfit to eat; not suitable for consumption"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not fit to eat; what must not be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayet",
              "meaning": "should eat; should consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with life-breaths; even with vital breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭha",
              "meaning": "throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatair",
              "meaning": "gone into; having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāt",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even that"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "small; scanty"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaya",
              "meaning": "two; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśakam",
              "meaning": "destroying; causing destruction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b494fde4363857376c4b84472a7d8f5a59663b6a1ec08baf62f8187b928a7cf2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તે સાંભળીને ચિત્તાએ કહ્યું, “મારા સ્વામી, તમે જે કહ્યું તે સારું કહ્યું છે. છતાં તમે પણ નાના શરીરના છો, અને નખથી સજ્જ હોવાથી તમારી જાતિ પણ ખાવા માટે અયોગ્ય છે. કહ્યું છે: ખાવા અયોગ્ય હોય તે કોઈ જ્ઞાની માણસે ખાવું ન જોઈએ, પ્રાણ કંઠે આવી ગયા હોય ત્યારે પણ નહીં. ખાસ કરીને, તે નાની વસ્તુ પણ બંને લોકનો નાશ કરે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b494fde4363857376c4b84472a7d8f5a59663b6a1ec08baf62f8187b928a7cf2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह सुनकर तेंदुआ बोला—“अरे! आपने अच्छी बात कही। फिर भी आप स्वयं छोटे शरीर वाले हैं, अपनी ही जाति के हैं, और नखों से हथियार-संपन्न होने के कारण निश्चित ही अभक्ष्य हैं। कहा भी गया है—‘बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति उस वस्तु को न खाए जो खाने योग्य नहीं है, चाहे उसके प्राण कंठ तक ही क्यों न आ पहुँचे हों। विशेषतः वह थोड़ी वस्तु भी दोनों लोकों का विनाश करने वाली है।’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpy",
              "meaning": "तेंदुआ; संधि में ‘तेंदुए ने’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhūktaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह कहा गया; ‘साधु’ और ‘उक्तम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "छोटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātiś",
              "meaning": "जाति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāyudhatvād",
              "meaning": "नखों को हथियार बनाए होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣya",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "न खाने योग्य वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayet",
              "meaning": "खाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राणों के रहते भी; अर्थात प्राण कंठ तक पहुँच जाने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭha",
              "meaning": "कंठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatair",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāt",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "थोड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक को, संसार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaya",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśakam",
              "meaning": "विनाश करने वाली"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b494fde4363857376c4b84472a7d8f5a59663b6a1ec08baf62f8187b928a7cf2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.320",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad darśitaṃ tvayātmanaḥ kaulīnyam | atha vā sādhu cedam ucyate-\netad-arthaṃ kulīnānāṃ nṛpāḥ kurvanti saṅgraham | ādi-madhyāvasāneṣu na te gacchanti\nvikriyām ||",
      "originalHash": "0b19d7fe0b9ff8deb2c96590ae7677b3869194d1277831a5d2f06454b241ad3c",
      "transliteration": "tad darśitaṃ tvayātmanaḥ kaulīnyam | atha vā sādhu cedam ucyate-\netad-arthaṃ kulīnānāṃ nṛpāḥ kurvanti saṅgraham | ādi-madhyāvasāneṣu na te gacchanti\nvikriyām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad darśitaṃ tvayātmanaḥ kaulīnyam | atha vā sādhu cedam ucyate-\netad-arthaṃ kulīnānāṃ nṛpāḥ kurvanti saṅgraham | ādi-madhyāvasāneṣu na te gacchanti\nvikriyām ||",
        "devanagari": "तद् दर्शितं त्वयात्मनः कौलीन्यम् । अथ वा साधु चेदम् उच्यते-\nएतद्-अर्थं कुलीनानां नृपाः कुर्वन्ति सङ्ग्रहम् । आदि-मध्यावसानेषु न ते गच्छन्ति\nविक्रियाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus you have shown your own nobility. Or rather, this is well said: for this purpose kings gather noble men; at the beginning, middle, and end, they do not undergo change.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been shown"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "by you, of your own self; by you yourself"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulīnyam",
              "meaning": "nobility; noble lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; well said"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this; this indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "for this"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "purpose; aim"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of noble people"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāḥ",
              "meaning": "kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "gather; assemble"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgraham",
              "meaning": "a gathering; association"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "at the beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāvasāneṣu",
              "meaning": "at the middle and end"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those noble people"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "undergo; become subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikriyām",
              "meaning": "change; deviation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b19d7fe0b9ff8deb2c96590ae7677b3869194d1277831a5d2f06454b241ad3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તમે તમારી પોતાની ઉમદાઈ બતાવી છે. અથવા તો આ સારું કહ્યું છે: આ હેતુ માટે રાજાઓ ઉમદા માણસોને એકઠા કરે છે; શરૂઆતમાં, વચ્ચે અને અંતે તેઓ બદલાતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b19d7fe0b9ff8deb2c96590ae7677b3869194d1277831a5d2f06454b241ad3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार तुमने अपनी कुलीनता दिखा दी है। अथवा, यह बात भी उचित ही कही जाती है—राजा कुलीन लोगों को इसी कारण अपने पास रखते हैं; आरम्भ, मध्य और अन्त—किसी भी अवस्था में वे अपने आचरण से विचलित नहीं होते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिखाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; आत्मा या अपने व्यक्तित्व का—यहाँ ‘तुमने अपने’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulīnyam",
              "meaning": "कुलीनपन, श्रेष्ठ वंश का गुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथवा; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "और यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "इस; इस बात का"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थ, प्रयोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुलीन लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं, रखते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgraham",
              "meaning": "संग्रह; अपने पास रखना"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāvasāneṣu",
              "meaning": "मध्य और अन्त के समयों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं, पहुँचते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikriyām",
              "meaning": "विकार या विचलन की ओर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b19d7fe0b9ff8deb2c96590ae7677b3869194d1277831a5d2f06454b241ad3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.321",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad apasarāgrataḥ, yenāhaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite dvīpī praṇamya madotkaṭam\nāha-svāmin ! kriyatām adya mama prāṇaiḥ prāṇa-yātrā | dīyatām akṣayo vāsaḥ svarge\n| mama vistāryatāṃ kṣiti-tale prabhūtaṃ yaśaḥ | tan nātra vismayaḥ kāryaḥ | uktaṃ\nca-\nmṛtānāṃ svāminaḥ kārye bhṛtyānām anuvartinām | bhavet svarge akṣayo vāsaḥ kīrtiś ca\ndharaṇī-tale ||",
      "originalHash": "98638158aead055a09bd718580acfc2d97658706108a02b1290ab9268657c7b1",
      "transliteration": "tad apasarāgrataḥ, yenāhaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite dvīpī praṇamya madotkaṭam\nāha-svāmin ! kriyatām adya mama prāṇaiḥ prāṇa-yātrā | dīyatām akṣayo vāsaḥ svarge\n| mama vistāryatāṃ kṣiti-tale prabhūtaṃ yaśaḥ | tan nātra vismayaḥ kāryaḥ | uktaṃ\nca-\nmṛtānāṃ svāminaḥ kārye bhṛtyānām anuvartinām | bhavet svarge akṣayo vāsaḥ kīrtiś ca\ndharaṇī-tale ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad apasarāgrataḥ, yenāhaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite dvīpī praṇamya madotkaṭam\nāha-svāmin ! kriyatām adya mama prāṇaiḥ prāṇa-yātrā | dīyatām akṣayo vāsaḥ svarge\n| mama vistāryatāṃ kṣiti-tale prabhūtaṃ yaśaḥ | tan nātra vismayaḥ kāryaḥ | uktaṃ\nca-\nmṛtānāṃ svāminaḥ kārye bhṛtyānām anuvartinām | bhavet svarge akṣayo vāsaḥ kīrtiś ca\ndharaṇī-tale ||",
        "devanagari": "तद् अपसराग्रतः, येनाहं स्वामिनं विज्ञापयामि । तथानुष्ठिते द्वीपी प्रणम्य मदोत्कटम्\nआह-स्वामिन् ! क्रियताम् अद्य मम प्राणैः प्राण-यात्रा । दीयताम् अक्षयो वासः स्वर्गे\n। मम विस्तार्यतां क्षिति-तले प्रभूतं यशः । तन् नात्र विस्मयः कार्यः । उक्तं\nच-\nमृतानां स्वामिनः कार्ये भृत्यानाम् अनुवर्तिनाम् । भवेत् स्वर्गे अक्षयो वासः कीर्तिश् च\nधरणी-तले ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then move aside, so that I may inform the master. When this had been done, the tiger bowed and, intensely impassioned, said: “Master, let my life-sustenance be provided today by my life. Let an imperishable dwelling be given to me in heaven; let abundant fame for me be spread across the earth. Therefore, no wonder is appropriate here.” It is also said: “For servants who follow their masters in the master’s service after the masters have died, there is an imperishable dwelling in heaven and fame on earth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "move aside; go to the front or away"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "so that I"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "may inform or petition"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpī",
              "meaning": "the tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭam",
              "meaning": "intensely impassioned; fiercely eager"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done; let it be provided"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by my life-breaths; at the cost of my life"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "sustenance; continuation of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣayo",
              "meaning": "imperishable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "in heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistāryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be spread or expanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "surface; on the surface"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "abundant; great in quantity"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "fame"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; in this matter, no"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayaḥ",
              "meaning": "wonder or astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "is to be made; is appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who have died"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of masters"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārye",
              "meaning": "in the service; in the matter of service"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "of servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuvartinām",
              "meaning": "who follow or remain loyal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "there would be; would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "in heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣayo",
              "meaning": "imperishable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtiś",
              "meaning": "fame"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "surface; on the surface of the earth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98638158aead055a09bd718580acfc2d97658706108a02b1290ab9268657c7b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો હવે એક બાજુ ખસો, જેથી હું સ્વામીને જણાવું. આમ થયા પછી વાઘે નમન કર્યું અને અત્યંત ઉત્સાહથી કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આજે મારા પ્રાણથી મારા જીવનનું પોષણ કરવામાં આવે. મને સ્વર્ગમાં અક્ષય નિવાસ મળે; પૃથ્વી પર મારી પુષ્કળ કીર્તિ ફેલાય. તેથી અહીં કોઈ આશ્ચર્ય યોગ્ય નથી.” એમ પણ કહ્યું છે: “સેવકો, જેઓ સ્વામીઓના મૃત્યુ પછી સ્વામીની સેવામાં તેમને અનુસરે છે, તેમને સ્વર્ગમાં અક્ષય નિવાસ અને પૃથ્વી પર કીર્તિ મળે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98638158aead055a09bd718580acfc2d97658706108a02b1290ab9268657c7b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो अब हटकर आगे बढ़ो, जिससे मैं स्वामी को निवेदन कर सकूँ। ऐसा किए जाने पर चीता अत्यन्त गर्व से झुककर बोला—‘स्वामी! आज मेरे प्राणों द्वारा अपनी प्राण-यात्रा पूरी कीजिए। मुझे स्वर्ग में अक्षय निवास दीजिए और पृथ्वी पर मेरा बहुत-सा यश फैलाइए। इसमें आश्चर्य की कोई बात नहीं है।’ और कहा गया है—जो सेवक अपने मृत स्वामी के कार्य में उसके अनुगामी रहते हैं, उन्हें स्वर्ग में अक्षय निवास और पृथ्वी पर कीर्ति प्राप्त होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे से हटो, आगे बढ़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं; जिसके द्वारा मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "निवेदन करूँ, सूचित करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpī",
              "meaning": "चीता"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "झुककर, प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṭam",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त गर्वित होकर; मद से उन्मत्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए; सम्पन्न किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राणों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "जीवन-निर्वाह, प्राण-यात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatām",
              "meaning": "दिया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣayo",
              "meaning": "अक्षय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistāryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "फैलाया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सा, प्रचुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "यश, कीर्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ इस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; आवश्यक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत लोगों के; यहाँ मृत स्वामियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārye",
              "meaning": "कार्य में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "सेवकों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuvartinām",
              "meaning": "अनुगामी रहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "होता है; प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣayo",
              "meaning": "अक्षय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtiś",
              "meaning": "कीर्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98638158aead055a09bd718580acfc2d97658706108a02b1290ab9268657c7b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.322",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā krathanakaś cintayāmāsa-etais tāvat sarvair api śobhā-vākyāny uktāni na\ncaiko 'pi svāminā vināśitaḥ | tad aham api prāpta-kālaṃ vakṣyāmi citrakaṃ yena mad-vacanam\nete trayo 'pi samarthayanti | iti niścitya provāca-bhoḥ satyam uktaṃ bhavatā paraṃ\nbhavān api nakhāyudhaḥ | tat kathaṃ bhavantaṃ svāmī bhakṣayati | uktaṃ ca-\nmanasāpi svajātyānāṃ yo 'niṣṭāni pracintayet | bhavanti tasya tāny eva iha loke paratra\nca ||",
      "originalHash": "741f3eae10a46035fb140564d96ec87556cf9eab9eb02d42758ea8c1dadb816e",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā krathanakaś cintayāmāsa-etais tāvat sarvair api śobhā-vākyāny uktāni na\ncaiko 'pi svāminā vināśitaḥ | tad aham api prāpta-kālaṃ vakṣyāmi citrakaṃ yena mad-vacanam\nete trayo 'pi samarthayanti | iti niścitya provāca-bhoḥ satyam uktaṃ bhavatā paraṃ\nbhavān api nakhāyudhaḥ | tat kathaṃ bhavantaṃ svāmī bhakṣayati | uktaṃ ca-\nmanasāpi svajātyānāṃ yo 'niṣṭāni pracintayet | bhavanti tasya tāny eva iha loke paratra\nca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā krathanakaś cintayāmāsa-etais tāvat sarvair api śobhā-vākyāny uktāni na\ncaiko 'pi svāminā vināśitaḥ | tad aham api prāpta-kālaṃ vakṣyāmi citrakaṃ yena mad-vacanam\nete trayo 'pi samarthayanti | iti niścitya provāca-bhoḥ satyam uktaṃ bhavatā paraṃ\nbhavān api nakhāyudhaḥ | tat kathaṃ bhavantaṃ svāmī bhakṣayati | uktaṃ ca-\nmanasāpi svajātyānāṃ yo 'niṣṭāni pracintayet | bhavanti tasya tāny eva iha loke paratra\nca ||",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा क्रथनकश् चिन्तयामास-एतैस् तावत् सर्वैर् अपि शोभा-वाक्यान्य् उक्तानि न\nचैको ऽपि स्वामिना विनाशितः । तद् अहम् अपि प्राप्त-कालं वक्ष्यामि चित्रकं येन मद्-वचनम्\nएते त्रयो ऽपि समर्थयन्ति । इति निश्चित्य प्रोवाच-भोः सत्यम् उक्तं भवता परं\nभवान् अपि नखायुधः । तत् कथं भवन्तं स्वामी भक्षयति । उक्तं च-\nमनसापि स्वजात्यानां यो ऽनिष्टानि प्रचिन्तयेत् । भवन्ति तस्य तान्य् एव इह लोके परत्र\nच ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing this, Krathanaka reflected: “All these others have uttered fine speeches, yet not even one has been destroyed by the master. Therefore I too shall speak to Citraka at the proper time, with a striking argument by which these three will all support my words.” Having decided this, he said: “Sir, what you have said is true; but you too are armed with claws. How, then, does the master eat you?” It is also said: “Whoever thinks, even mentally, of harmful things concerning those of his own kind, those very things come upon him both in this world and in the next.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanakaś",
              "meaning": "Krathanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reflected; thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "etais",
              "meaning": "by these"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "indeed; for the time being"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhā",
              "meaning": "fine; ornamental"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāny",
              "meaning": "speeches"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktāni",
              "meaning": "have been uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiko",
              "meaning": "and not even one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "by the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "at the proper; opportune"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "a striking; ingenious argument"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthayanti",
              "meaning": "support; substantiate"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; thinking this"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having decided"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāyudhaḥ",
              "meaning": "armed with claws; possessing claw-weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats; devours"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāpi",
              "meaning": "even mentally; even in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those of one’s own kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "undesirable; harmful things (the sandhied form contains the negative prefix a-)"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracintayet",
              "meaning": "should think upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "come to be; occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāny",
              "meaning": "those very things"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratra",
              "meaning": "in the other world; hereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "741f3eae10a46035fb140564d96ec87556cf9eab9eb02d42758ea8c1dadb816e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને ક્રથનકે વિચાર્યું: “આ બધાએ સુંદર વાતો કહી છે, છતાં સ્વામીએ એકનો પણ નાશ કર્યો નથી. તેથી હું પણ ચિત્રકને યોગ્ય સમયે એવી ચોટદાર દલીલ સાથે કહીશ કે આ ત્રણેય મારા શબ્દોને ટેકો આપશે.” આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, તમે જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે; પરંતુ તમે પણ નખથી સજ્જ છો. તો પછી સ્વામી તમને કેવી રીતે ખાય?” એમ પણ કહ્યું છે: “જે કોઈ પોતાની જાતિના લોકો વિશે મનથી પણ હાનિકારક બાબતો વિચારે છે, તે જ બાબતો આ લોકમાં અને પરલોકમાં તેના પર આવી પડે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "741f3eae10a46035fb140564d96ec87556cf9eab9eb02d42758ea8c1dadb816e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर क्रथनक ने सोचा—‘इन सबने अब तक बड़े शोभायुक्त वचन कहे हैं, फिर भी स्वामी ने इनमें से किसी को नष्ट नहीं किया। इसलिए उचित समय पाकर मैं भी कोई चतुर बात कहूँगा, जिससे ये तीनों मेरे कथन का समर्थन करें।’ ऐसा निश्चय करके वह बोला—‘भद्र! आपने सत्य कहा है; परन्तु आप भी नखों से शस्त्र रखने वाले हैं। तब स्वामी आपको कैसे खा सकता है?’ और कहा गया है—जो व्यक्ति मन से भी अपने ही जाति-बन्धुओं के लिए अनिष्ट की कल्पना करता है, वही बातें इस लोक और परलोक में उसके सामने आती हैं। यहाँ पाठ में ‘niṣṭāni’ रूप आया है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ इस रूप में स्पष्ट नहीं है। यदि इसे प्रचलित ‘aniṣṭāni’ पढ़ा जाए, तो अर्थ ‘अनिष्ट बातें’ होगा; यह केवल अलग प्रस्तावित पाठ है, मूल पाठ का प्रतिस्थापन नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanakaś",
              "meaning": "क्रथनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "etais",
              "meaning": "इनके द्वारा; इन सबके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "अब तक; इतने समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhā",
              "meaning": "शोभायुक्त, प्रशंसात्मक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāny",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktāni",
              "meaning": "कहे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiko",
              "meaning": "और कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "स्वामी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "नष्ट किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "उचित अवसर प्राप्त होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कहूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrakaṃ",
              "meaning": "चतुर या प्रभावशाली बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthayanti",
              "meaning": "समर्थन करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāyudhaḥ",
              "meaning": "नखों को हथियार बनाने वाले; नखों से सुसज्जित हिंसक प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; उस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāpi",
              "meaning": "मन से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी ही जाति के लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘niṣṭāni’; रूप और अर्थ इस स्थान पर अनिश्चित हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracintayet",
              "meaning": "कल्पना करे, विचार करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होती हैं; सामने आती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāny",
              "meaning": "वे बातें"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "इस यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratra",
              "meaning": "परलोक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "741f3eae10a46035fb140564d96ec87556cf9eab9eb02d42758ea8c1dadb816e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00674",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad apasarāgrataḥ, yenāhaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite krathanako 'gre sthitvā\npraṇamyovāca-svāmin ! ete'bhakṣyās tava tan mama prāṇaiḥ prāṇa-yātrā vidhīyatāṃ yena\nmamobhaya-loka-prāptir bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "33007f6ef5263e39faf207fe7a82f2e2577b3e5c08f5349e0eb81db1e7a8cb89",
      "transliteration": "tad apasarāgrataḥ, yenāhaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite krathanako 'gre sthitvā\npraṇamyovāca-svāmin ! ete'bhakṣyās tava tan mama prāṇaiḥ prāṇa-yātrā vidhīyatāṃ yena\nmamobhaya-loka-prāptir bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad apasarāgrataḥ, yenāhaṃ svāminaṃ vijñāpayāmi | tathānuṣṭhite krathanako 'gre sthitvā\npraṇamyovāca-svāmin ! ete'bhakṣyās tava tan mama prāṇaiḥ prāṇa-yātrā vidhīyatāṃ yena\nmamobhaya-loka-prāptir bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अपसराग्रतः, येनाहं स्वामिनं विज्ञापयामि । तथानुष्ठिते क्रथनको ऽग्रे स्थित्वा\nप्रणम्योवाच-स्वामिन् ! एतेऽभक्ष्यास् तव तन् मम प्राणैः प्राण-यात्रा विधीयतां येन\nममोभय-लोक-प्राप्तिर् भवति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore move aside from the front, so that I may inform the master. When this had been done in that way, Krathanaka stood in front, bowed, and said: “Master! These are not fit for you to eat; therefore, with my life-breaths let the maintenance of life be provided, by which my attainment of both worlds will come about.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "move aside from the front; apasara, “move away,” with agrataḥ, “from before/in front”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "so that I; yena, “by which/so that,” plus ahaṃ, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "I may inform; I may respectfully make known"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus; when this was done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanako",
              "meaning": "Krathanaka, the camel’s name, with sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "gre",
              "meaning": "in front; from agre, with the initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "having stood"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyovāca",
              "meaning": "having bowed, he said; praṇamya plus uvāca"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete'bhakṣyās",
              "meaning": "these are not to be eaten; these are inedible"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with life-breaths; with my life, governed by mama"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "maintenance; continuance, as in “maintenance of life”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be performed; let it be provided"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamobhaya",
              "meaning": "my both; mama plus ubhaya in sandhi, “my both”"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "worlds; realms"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "attainment; obtaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33007f6ef5263e39faf207fe7a82f2e2577b3e5c08f5349e0eb81db1e7a8cb89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આગળથી ખસી જાઓ, જેથી હું સ્વામીને જણાવું. આ રીતે થયા પછી ક્રથનક આગળ ઊભો રહ્યો, નમન કર્યું અને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી! આ લોકો તમારા ખાવા યોગ્ય નથી; તેથી મારા પ્રાણથી જીવનનું નિર્વાહ પૂરો પાડવામાં આવે, જેથી મને બંને લોકની પ્રાપ્તિ થાય.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33007f6ef5263e39faf207fe7a82f2e2577b3e5c08f5349e0eb81db1e7a8cb89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो अब हटकर आगे बढ़ो, जिससे मैं स्वामी को निवेदन कर सकूँ। ऐसा किए जाने पर क्रथनक आगे खड़ा हुआ, प्रणाम करके बोला—‘स्वामी! ये आपके लिए अखाद्य हैं; इसलिए मेरे इन प्राणों द्वारा अपनी प्राण-यात्रा पूरी कीजिए, जिससे मुझे दोनों लोकों की प्राप्ति हो।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे से हटो, आगे बढ़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं; जिसके द्वारा मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "निवेदन करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanako",
              "meaning": "क्रथनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gre",
              "meaning": "आगे; सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "खड़े होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyovāca",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete'bhakṣyās",
              "meaning": "ये अखाद्य हैं; इन्हें नहीं खाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे; आपके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः—मूल रूप ‘tan’ का सन्दर्भगत अर्थ ‘इसलिए’ या ‘वह’ हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राणों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "जीवन-निर्वाह, प्राण-यात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न की जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamobhaya",
              "meaning": "मेरे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33007f6ef5263e39faf207fe7a82f2e2577b3e5c08f5349e0eb81db1e7a8cb89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.323",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na yajvāno 'pi gacchanti tāṃ gatiṃ naiva yoginaḥ | yāṃ yānti projjhita-prāṇāḥ svāmy-arthe\nsevakottamāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3ade9521563955a567f4682988562bf206067e9fca977f82922635af943476a9",
      "transliteration": "na yajvāno 'pi gacchanti tāṃ gatiṃ naiva yoginaḥ | yāṃ yānti projjhita-prāṇāḥ svāmy-arthe\nsevakottamāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na yajvāno 'pi gacchanti tāṃ gatiṃ naiva yoginaḥ | yāṃ yānti projjhita-prāṇāḥ svāmy-arthe\nsevakottamāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न यज्वानो ऽपि गच्छन्ति तां गतिं नैव योगिनः । यां यान्ति प्रोज्झित-प्राणाः स्वाम्य्-अर्थे\nसेवकोत्तमाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Neither sacrificers attain that destination, nor indeed do yogins—the destination attained by the best servants who have cast away their lives for their master’s sake.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajvāno",
              "meaning": "sacrificers; those who perform sacrifices"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "go; attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiṃ",
              "meaning": "destination; goal"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all; indeed not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoginaḥ",
              "meaning": "yogins"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāṃ",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go to; attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "projjhita",
              "meaning": "having cast away"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "lives; life-breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "for the master; the master’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; in the matter of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakottamāḥ",
              "meaning": "the best servants"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ade9521563955a567f4682988562bf206067e9fca977f82922635af943476a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વામી માટે પોતાના પ્રાણ ત્યજી દેનારા શ્રેષ્ઠ સેવકો જે ગતિ પામે છે, તે ગતિ ન યજ્ઞ કરનારા પામે છે, ન તો યોગીઓ પણ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ade9521563955a567f4682988562bf206067e9fca977f82922635af943476a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "न तो यज्ञ करने वाले भी उस गति को प्राप्त होते हैं, न ही योगी उस गति को प्राप्त करते हैं, जिस गति को अपने स्वामी के लिए प्राण त्याग देने वाले श्रेष्ठ सेवक प्राप्त करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajvāno",
              "meaning": "यज्ञ करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं, प्राप्त करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiṃ",
              "meaning": "गति को, अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "न ही; बिल्कुल नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoginaḥ",
              "meaning": "योगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "projjhita",
              "meaning": "त्यागे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राण वाले; जिन्होंने प्राण त्याग दिए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "लिए; उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakottamāḥ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ सेवक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ade9521563955a567f4682988562bf206067e9fca977f82922635af943476a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00676",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam abhihite tābhyāṃ śṛgāla-citrakābhyāṃ vidāritobhaya-kukṣiḥ krathanakaḥ prāṇān\natyākṣīt | tataś ca taiḥ kṣudra-paṇḍitaiḥ sarvair bhakṣitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2a3d2c4f06a16f427859ea946c6cb3d36f6cd8229617596c2dd034a5991656f2",
      "transliteration": "evam abhihite tābhyāṃ śṛgāla-citrakābhyāṃ vidāritobhaya-kukṣiḥ krathanakaḥ prāṇān\natyākṣīt | tataś ca taiḥ kṣudra-paṇḍitaiḥ sarvair bhakṣitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhihite tābhyāṃ śṛgāla-citrakābhyāṃ vidāritobhaya-kukṣiḥ krathanakaḥ prāṇān\natyākṣīt | tataś ca taiḥ kṣudra-paṇḍitaiḥ sarvair bhakṣitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिहिते ताभ्यां शृगाल-चित्रकाभ्यां विदारितोभय-कुक्षिः क्रथनकः प्राणान्\nअत्याक्षीत् । ततश् च तैः क्षुद्र-पण्डितैः सर्वैर् भक्षितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been said, Krathanaka, his two flanks torn open by the jackal and the leopard, gave up his life; thereafter he was eaten by all those petty scholars.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "Thus; in this manner."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "When it had been said."
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "By those two; referring to the two attackers."
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "The jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "citrakābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "By the leopard; together with śṛgāla, “the jackal,” these are the two agents."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritobhaya",
              "meaning": "With both sides torn open; vidārita, “torn apart,” combined with ubhaya, “both,” referring to the flanks or bellies."
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṣiḥ",
              "meaning": "The belly or flank; here, both sides of the body are understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Krathanaka, the camel."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "His vital breaths; his life."
            },
            {
              "word": "atyākṣīt",
              "meaning": "Gave up; he surrendered his life."
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "Thereafter; then."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "By them; by the group just mentioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "Petty; contemptible."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "By scholars; together with kṣudra, “petty,” describing those scholars."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "By all of them; all without exception."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "Was eaten; referring to Krathanaka."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a3d2c4f06a16f427859ea946c6cb3d36f6cd8229617596c2dd034a5991656f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહેવાયા પછી શિયાળ અને ચિત્તા દ્વારા ક્રથનકની બંને બાજુઓ ચીરી નંખાઈ અને તેણે પ્રાણ ત્યજ્યા; ત્યાર પછી તે બધા તુચ્છ પંડિતો દ્વારા ખવાઈ ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a3d2c4f06a16f427859ea946c6cb3d36f6cd8229617596c2dd034a5991656f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ऐसा कहा गया, तब उन दोनों—सियार और चित्रक—द्वारा दोनों पेट-भाग फाड़ दिए जाने से क्रथनक ने प्राण त्याग दिए। इसके बाद उन सभी क्षुद्र-बुद्धि पण्डितों ने उसे खा लिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर; कथन पूरा होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों द्वारा; यहाँ सियार और चित्रक, दोनों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrakābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "चित्रक नामक पशु द्वारा; यह पिछले शब्द के साथ मिलकर उन दोनों पशुओं को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritobhaya",
              "meaning": "दोनों पार्श्वों या पेट-भागों को फाड़े हुए; ‘दोनों’ और ‘फाड़े हुए’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṣiḥ",
              "meaning": "पेट या उदर; यहाँ क्रथनक के दोनों फटे हुए उदर-भागों का निर्देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krathanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रथनक नामक ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyākṣīt",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिया; उसने प्राण छोड़ दिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; यहाँ उन सभी क्षुद्र-बुद्धि पण्डितों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र; तुच्छ या संकीर्ण-बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डितों द्वारा; यहाँ व्यंग्यपूर्वक तथाकथित विद्वानों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी के द्वारा; उन सबने मिलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खा लिया गया; यहाँ क्रथनक के लिए, जिसे उन्होंने खा लिया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a3d2c4f06a16f427859ea946c6cb3d36f6cd8229617596c2dd034a5991656f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00677",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahavaḥ paṇḍitāḥ kṣudrāḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "ada1ba4c25303cde4b151ac7aa4c6527a57c6a393982af5d8f2fe26bbc69f73c",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahavaḥ paṇḍitāḥ kṣudrāḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahavaḥ paṇḍitāḥ kṣudrāḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-बहवः पण्डिताः क्षुद्राः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: many are learned, yet petty.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "Therefore; the adverbial form of atas, “for this reason,” with sandhi in ato ’haṃ."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; aham, appearing as haṃ in the sandhied form ato ’haṃ."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say."
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "Many."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "Learned or learned people."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrāḥ",
              "meaning": "Petty, mean, or contemptible; describing the learned people."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; marking the statement just made."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ada1ba4c25303cde4b151ac7aa4c6527a57c6a393982af5d8f2fe26bbc69f73c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: ઘણા વિદ્વાન હોય છે, છતાં તુચ્છ હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ada1ba4c25303cde4b151ac7aa4c6527a57c6a393982af5d8f2fe26bbc69f73c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—बहुत-से पण्डित क्षुद्र होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अभी कही गई घटना से निष्कर्ष निकालते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप, जो अगले क्रिया-रूप से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित; विद्वान कहे जाने वाले लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrāḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र; तुच्छ या संकीर्ण-बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह पूर्व कथन या निष्कर्ष समाप्त करने वाला पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ada1ba4c25303cde4b151ac7aa4c6527a57c6a393982af5d8f2fe26bbc69f73c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00678",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad bhadra, kṣudra-parivāro 'yaṃ te rājā mayā samyag jātaḥ | satām asevyaṃ ca | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "76ce0ca3ffac9ff492771568b5a4656598a07fa6252730f774a4de9744a4f312",
      "transliteration": "tad bhadra, kṣudra-parivāro 'yaṃ te rājā mayā samyag jātaḥ | satām asevyaṃ ca | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad bhadra, kṣudra-parivāro 'yaṃ te rājā mayā samyag jātaḥ | satām asevyaṃ ca | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् भद्र, क्षुद्र-परिवारो ऽयं ते राजा मया सम्यग् जातः । सताम् असेव्यं च । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Well, good sir, this king of yours, with his petty retinue, has rightly come to be so through me; and he is unfit for association with good people. It is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Then; or “well,” introducing the reply."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "Good sir; a courteous form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "Petty; contemptible."
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "Retinue; combined with kṣudra, “a petty retinue.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "This; referring to the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "Your."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "King."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "By me; through my action or agency."
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "Properly; rightly."
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "Has become; has come to be in this condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "Of good people; of worthy or virtuous persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "asevyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Not to be associated with; unfit to be served or approached by good people."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "Said; introducing a citation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; continuing the introductory formula."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76ce0ca3ffac9ff492771568b5a4656598a07fa6252730f774a4de9744a4f312",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો, ભલા માણસ, તમારો આ રાજા, તેના તુચ્છ પરિવાર સાથે, મારા દ્વારા યોગ્ય રીતે એવો થયો છે; અને તે સજ્જનો સાથે સંગ માટે અયોગ્ય છે. કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76ce0ca3ffac9ff492771568b5a4656598a07fa6252730f774a4de9744a4f312",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः, भद्र, मैंने तुम्हारे इस क्षुद्र-परिवार वाले राजा को ठीक-ठीक पहचान लिया है; और सज्जनों के लिए ऐसा आचरण अस्वीकार्य है। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र; तुच्छ या निकृष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "परिवार या अनुचर-वर्ग वाला; ‘क्षुद्र-परिवार’ अर्थात् तुच्छ अनुचरों से घिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से; भली-भाँति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "समझा गया या पहचाना गया; यहाँ ‘जाता’ का अर्थ संदर्भानुसार ऐसा निष्कर्ष निकालना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asevyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवा के योग्य नहीं; जिसे सज्जनों को नहीं अपनाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अगले उद्धृत पद्य को आरम्भ करने वाला संयोजक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76ce0ca3ffac9ff492771568b5a4656598a07fa6252730f774a4de9744a4f312",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.324",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aśuddha-prakṛtau rājñi janatā nānurajyate |\nyathā gṛdhra-samāsannaḥ kalahaṃsaḥ samācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "0757e9dcfebf2130fd15ac7dc275a00a9d40704e5b2cdf27bc41d30d2735edf1",
      "transliteration": "aśuddha-prakṛtau rājñi janatā nānurajyate |\nyathā gṛdhra-samāsannaḥ kalahaṃsaḥ samācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aśuddha-prakṛtau rājñi janatā nānurajyate |\nyathā gṛdhra-samāsannaḥ kalahaṃsaḥ samācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "अशुद्ध-प्रकृतौ राज्ञि जनता नानुरज्यते ।\nयथा गृध्र-समासन्नः कलहंसः समाचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When a king has an impure character, the people do not become devoted to him, just as a kalahaṃsa would behave when a vulture is near.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśuddha",
              "meaning": "Impure; morally or constitutionally corrupt."
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtau",
              "meaning": "In character or nature; referring to the king’s underlying disposition."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñi",
              "meaning": "In a king; when the king has such a nature."
            },
            {
              "word": "janatā",
              "meaning": "The people."
            },
            {
              "word": "nānurajyate",
              "meaning": "Does not become devoted; does not grow attached or loyal."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "Just as; introducing the comparison."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhra",
              "meaning": "A vulture."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsannaḥ",
              "meaning": "Being near; having come close to or being in the vicinity of the vulture."
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahaṃsaḥ",
              "meaning": "A kalahaṃsa, a type of swan."
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "Would behave or act; the conduct of the swan is compared with the people’s lack of devotion."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0757e9dcfebf2130fd15ac7dc275a00a9d40704e5b2cdf27bc41d30d2735edf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે રાજાનું ચારિત્ર્ય અશુદ્ધ હોય છે, ત્યારે પ્રજા તેના પ્રત્યે નિષ્ઠાવાન બનતી નથી, જેમ ગીધ નજીક હોય ત્યારે કલહંસ વર્તે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0757e9dcfebf2130fd15ac7dc275a00a9d40704e5b2cdf27bc41d30d2735edf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब राजा का स्वभाव अशुद्ध होता है, तब प्रजा उससे अनुरक्त नहीं होती; जैसे गिद्ध के समीप आ जाने पर राजहंस को आचरण करना पड़ता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśuddha",
              "meaning": "अशुद्ध; दूषित या अनुचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtau",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव में; प्रकृति या चरित्र के अशुद्ध होने की अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñi",
              "meaning": "राजा में या राजा के विषय में; अशुद्ध-स्वभाव वाले राजा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janatā",
              "meaning": "प्रजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānurajyate",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्त नहीं होती; प्रेम या निष्ठा से नहीं जुड़ती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhra",
              "meaning": "गिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsannaḥ",
              "meaning": "समीप आ गया हुआ; गिद्ध के निकट स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahaṃsaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजहंस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "आचरण करे या व्यवहार करे; यहाँ गिद्ध के निकट होने पर राजहंस के व्यवहार का संकेत है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0757e9dcfebf2130fd15ac7dc275a00a9d40704e5b2cdf27bc41d30d2735edf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.325",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\ngṛdhrākāro 'pi sevyaḥ syād dhaṃsākāraiḥ sabhāsadaiḥ |\nhaṃsākāro 'pi santyājyo gṛdhrākāraiḥ sa tair nṛpaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "00ce3557951fba8531e778d8996674a21d59900871f33958a258cb9285c6196f",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\ngṛdhrākāro 'pi sevyaḥ syād dhaṃsākāraiḥ sabhāsadaiḥ |\nhaṃsākāro 'pi santyājyo gṛdhrākāraiḥ sa tair nṛpaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\ngṛdhrākāro 'pi sevyaḥ syād dhaṃsākāraiḥ sabhāsadaiḥ |\nhaṃsākāro 'pi santyājyo gṛdhrākāraiḥ sa tair nṛpaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nगृध्राकारो ऽपि सेव्यः स्याद् धंसाकारैः सभासदैः ।\nहंसाकारो ऽपि सन्त्याज्यो गृध्राकारैः स तैर् नृपः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: even a vulture-like [king] may be served by assembly members of dhaṃsākāra character; even a swan-like [king] should be abandoned by vulture-like men—that king, by them. The final wording is elliptical, with the governing predicate understood from the preceding clauses.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "Likewise; in the same way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; introducing the following verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhrākāro",
              "meaning": "Vulture-like in form or character; describing the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyaḥ",
              "meaning": "To be served or approached with service."
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "May be; may come to be."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhaṃsākāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "By persons of dhaṃsākāra-like form or character, namely the assembly members; the supplied form dhaṃsākāra is unusual, and its precise referent is uncertain."
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāsadaiḥ",
              "meaning": "By members of the assembly, such as courtiers or advisers."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsākāro",
              "meaning": "Swan-like in form or character; describing the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "santyājyo",
              "meaning": "To be abandoned or forsaken."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhrākāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "By vulture-like persons; by men resembling vultures in character."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He or that one; referring to the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "By them; by the vulture-like persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "The king; the final phrase is elliptical, presenting that king as the one so treated by them."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00ce3557951fba8531e778d8996674a21d59900871f33958a258cb9285c6196f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ પણ: ગીધ જેવા [રાજા]ની સેવા ધંસાકાર સ્વભાવના સભાસદો કરી શકે; હંસ જેવા [રાજા]ને પણ ગીધ જેવા માણસો ત્યજી દેવા જોઈએ—તે રાજાએ, તેમના દ્વારા. અંતિમ શબ્દરચના અધ્યાહારવાળી છે, જેમાં નિયામક ક્રિયાપદ આગળનાં વાક્યખંડો પરથી સમજી લેવાનું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00ce3557951fba8531e778d8996674a21d59900871f33958a258cb9285c6196f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, हंस-जैसे रूप वाले सभासदों द्वारा गिद्ध-जैसे रूप वाला भी राजा सेवित किया जा सकता है; और गिद्ध-जैसे रूप वाले सभासदों द्वारा हंस-जैसे रूप वाला भी त्याग दिया जाना चाहिए। अंतिम पद ‘sa tair nṛpaḥ’ का transmitted रूप वाक्य-संबंध में अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक आशय है: ‘वह राजा—उनके द्वारा…’। संदर्भानुसार सम्भावित अर्थ है कि राजा का मूल्यांकन उसके सभासदों के स्वभाव से जुड़ा है, पर यह व्याख्या मूल पाठ का निश्चित पाठ-संशोधन नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhrākāro",
              "meaning": "गिद्ध-जैसा रूप वाला; ‘गिद्ध’ और ‘रूप’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवा किए जाने योग्य; जिसकी सेवा की जा सकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; सम्भावना या विधि का बोधक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhaṃsākāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "‘dhaṃsākāraiḥ’ रूप में प्रसारित; सम्भवतः गिद्ध-सदृश रूप वाले, क्योंकि यहाँ पाठ में यही रूप दिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāsadaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सभासदों द्वारा; सभा के सदस्यों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsākāro",
              "meaning": "हंस-जैसा रूप वाला; ‘हंस’ और ‘रूप’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyājyo",
              "meaning": "त्यागे जाने योग्य; छोड़ दिया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhrākāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "गिद्ध-जैसे रूप वाले सभासदों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यही रूप पाठ में है, जबकि अपेक्षित संबंध के अनुसार ‘वह राजा’ का संकेत प्रतीत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; पूर्वोक्त सभासदों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; अंतिम पद-समूह ‘sa tair nṛpaḥ’ का निश्चित वाक्यार्थ पाठ के प्रसारित रूप में अस्पष्ट है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00ce3557951fba8531e778d8996674a21d59900871f33958a258cb9285c6196f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00681",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan nūnaṃ mamopari kenacid durjanenāyaṃ prakopitaḥ, tenaivaṃ vadati | athavā bhavaty\netat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b592b0f87608c9f0e54a6f8212fc4a08734ebbf27065ce2475e75b1345724f59",
      "transliteration": "tan nūnaṃ mamopari kenacid durjanenāyaṃ prakopitaḥ, tenaivaṃ vadati | athavā bhavaty\netat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan nūnaṃ mamopari kenacid durjanenāyaṃ prakopitaḥ, tenaivaṃ vadati | athavā bhavaty\netat | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् नूनं ममोपरि केनचिद् दुर्जनेनायं प्रकोपितः, तेनैवं वदति । अथवा भवत्य्\nएतत् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then surely this man has been provoked against me by some wicked person, and therefore he speaks this way. Or perhaps this is so. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "Then; that matter or situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; evidently"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "against me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanenāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "by a wicked person, with “this man” joined through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been provoked; has been incited to anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "by that; therefore, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "he speaks; he says"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "it may be; it is possible that this is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said; the following is quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b592b0f87608c9f0e54a6f8212fc4a08734ebbf27065ce2475e75b1345724f59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો પછી આ માણસને કોઈ દુષ્ટ વ્યક્તિએ મારી વિરુદ્ધ ઉશ્કેર્યો હશે, અને તેથી તે આમ બોલે છે. અથવા કદાચ આમ જ હોય. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b592b0f87608c9f0e54a6f8212fc4a08734ebbf27065ce2475e75b1345724f59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह निश्चय ही किसी दुष्ट व्यक्ति द्वारा मेरे विरुद्ध भड़काया गया है; इसी कारण यह ऐसा कहता है। अथवा, हे भवति, यह बात ऐसी ही है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तत्—वह बात; यहाँ पूर्वकथित व्यवहार की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "नूनम्—निश्चय ही, अवश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopari",
              "meaning": "मम उपरि—मेरे विरुद्ध, मुझ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "केनचित्—किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanenāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्जनेन अयम्—इस व्यक्ति को किसी दुष्ट ने; दुर्जनेन ‘दुष्ट व्यक्ति द्वारा’ और अयम् ‘यह’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रकोपितः—भड़काया गया, क्रोधित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "तेन एवम्—इसी कारण ऐसा; तेन ‘उस कारण से’ और एवम् ‘ऐसा’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "वदति—वह कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा—या, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "भवति—हे भवति, हे स्त्री; यहाँ संबोधन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "एतत्—यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और, भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b592b0f87608c9f0e54a6f8212fc4a08734ebbf27065ce2475e75b1345724f59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.326",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mṛdunā salilena khanyamā\nnānyavad dhṛṣyanti girer api sthalāni |\nupajāpavidāṃ ca karṇa-jāpaiḥ\nkim u cetāṃsi mṛdūni mānavānām ||",
      "originalHash": "fe4d8c315360d4584f0911c0df5336c7e2c63a6c82f9378ed3efdb3f72f1a2c9",
      "transliteration": "mṛdunā salilena khanyamā\nnānyavad dhṛṣyanti girer api sthalāni |\nupajāpavidāṃ ca karṇa-jāpaiḥ\nkim u cetāṃsi mṛdūni mānavānām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mṛdunā salilena khanyamā\nnānyavad dhṛṣyanti girer api sthalāni |\nupajāpavidāṃ ca karṇa-jāpaiḥ\nkim u cetāṃsi mṛdūni mānavānām ||",
        "devanagari": "मृदुना सलिलेन खन्यमा\nनान्यवद् धृष्यन्ति गिरेर् अपि स्थलानि ।\nउपजापविदां च कर्ण-जापैः\nकिम् उ चेतांसि मृदूनि मानवानाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even the hard places of a mountain, being dug into by soft water, are affected in no other way; how much more, then, are the tender minds of human beings affected by the ear-whisperings of those skilled in instigation?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛdunā",
              "meaning": "by soft or gentle"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilena",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanyamā",
              "meaning": "being dug into; the following initial sound completes khanyamānā, “being dug into”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyavad",
              "meaning": "not otherwise; in no other way"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣyanti",
              "meaning": "are assailed or affected"
            },
            {
              "word": "girer",
              "meaning": "of a mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalāni",
              "meaning": "hard places; solid portions"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajāpavidāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those skilled in instigation or manipulation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear; forming the compound karṇa-jāpa with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāpaiḥ",
              "meaning": "whisperings or murmured words spoken into the ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what then?; how much more?"
            },
            {
              "word": "u",
              "meaning": "indeed; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetāṃsi",
              "meaning": "minds; hearts"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdūni",
              "meaning": "soft; tender and impressionable"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavānām",
              "meaning": "of human beings"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe4d8c315360d4584f0911c0df5336c7e2c63a6c82f9378ed3efdb3f72f1a2c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પર્વતના કઠણ સ્થાનો પણ, કોમળ પાણી દ્વારા ખોદાતાં, બીજી રીતે અસર પામતાં નથી; તો પછી ઉશ્કેરવામાં કુશળ લોકોની કાનફૂસીથી માનવોનાં કોમળ મન કેટલાં વધુ અસર પામે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe4d8c315360d4584f0911c0df5336c7e2c63a6c82f9378ed3efdb3f72f1a2c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कोमल जल से खोदे जाते हुए पर्वत के स्थान भी मानो अन्यथा नहीं, क्षीण हो जाते हैं; फिर षड्यंत्र रचने वालों की कान में कही बातों से मनुष्यों के कोमल हृदयों का क्या कहना!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛdunā",
              "meaning": "मृदुना—कोमल, नरम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilena",
              "meaning": "सलिलेन—जल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanyamā",
              "meaning": "खन्यमाना—खोदी जाती हुई, काटी जाती हुई; मूल पाठ में यह रूप ‘खन्यमाम’ जैसा अपूर्ण दिखाई देता है, पर प्रसंग में ‘खन्यमाना’ का अर्थ स्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyavad",
              "meaning": "न अन्यवत्—अन्य के समान नहीं; यहाँ वाक्य में विरोध का भाव है, अर्थात् वे टिके नहीं रहते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣyanti",
              "meaning": "धृष्यन्ति—धृष्टता से टिकते हैं; प्रसंगानुसार यहाँ ‘प्रतिरोध करते हुए भी क्षीण होते हैं’ का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "girer",
              "meaning": "गिरेः—पर्वत के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी, यहाँ तक कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalāni",
              "meaning": "स्थानानि—स्थान, चट्टानी भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajāpavidāṃ",
              "meaning": "उपजापविदाम्—फुसलाने या षड्यंत्रपूर्ण बातें करने में निपुण लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कर्ण—कान; अगले पद के साथ ‘कान में’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāpaiḥ",
              "meaning": "जापैः—बार-बार कही गई बातों, फुसफुसाहटों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्या; ‘फिर क्या कहना’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "u",
              "meaning": "उ—निश्चय ही, भला; प्रश्न को बल देने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetāṃsi",
              "meaning": "चेतांसि—मन, हृदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdūni",
              "meaning": "मृदूनि—कोमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavānām",
              "meaning": "मानवानाम्—मनुष्यों के।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe4d8c315360d4584f0911c0df5336c7e2c63a6c82f9378ed3efdb3f72f1a2c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.327",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karṇa-viṣeṇa ca bhagnaḥ kiṃ kiṃ na karoti bāliśo lokaḥ |\nkṣapaṇakatām api dhatte pibati surāṃ naraka-pālena ||",
      "originalHash": "4b26198042e16829cb49e05080bcc079c0ddc28dbf04059b97caaaa4b8831976",
      "transliteration": "karṇa-viṣeṇa ca bhagnaḥ kiṃ kiṃ na karoti bāliśo lokaḥ |\nkṣapaṇakatām api dhatte pibati surāṃ naraka-pālena ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karṇa-viṣeṇa ca bhagnaḥ kiṃ kiṃ na karoti bāliśo lokaḥ |\nkṣapaṇakatām api dhatte pibati surāṃ naraka-pālena ||",
        "devanagari": "कर्ण-विषेण च भग्नः किं किं न करोति बालिशो लोकः ।\nक्षपणकताम् अपि धत्ते पिबति सुरां नरक-पालेन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Once overcome by poisonous words entering the ear, what does the foolish populace not do? It even assumes the life of an ascetic and drinks liquor with a guardian of hell.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "poison; venomous influence, forming “ear-poison”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "overcome; broken down by that influence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; what sort of thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what indeed?; anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāliśo",
              "meaning": "the foolish; senseless"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "person or populace"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇakatām",
              "meaning": "the condition or role of an ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "assumes; takes on"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibati",
              "meaning": "drinks"
            },
            {
              "word": "surāṃ",
              "meaning": "liquor"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālena",
              "meaning": "with a guardian; with the keeper of hell"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b26198042e16829cb49e05080bcc079c0ddc28dbf04059b97caaaa4b8831976",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાનમાં પ્રવેશતા ઝેરી શબ્દોથી એક વાર પરાજિત થયેલી મૂર્ખ પ્રજા શું નથી કરતી? તે તપસ્વીનું જીવન પણ અપનાવે છે અને નરકના રક્ષક સાથે મદિરા પણ પીએ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b26198042e16829cb49e05080bcc079c0ddc28dbf04059b97caaaa4b8831976",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कान के विष से अभिभूत मूर्ख लोग क्या-क्या नहीं करते! वे संन्यासी का रूप तक धारण कर लेते हैं और नरकपाल के साथ मदिरा पीते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कर्ण—कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "विषेण—विष से; ‘कर्णविष’ अर्थात् कान में डाली गई विषैली बात से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "भग्नः—टूटा हुआ, परास्त या विचलित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्या-क्या; पुनरुक्ति से ‘हर प्रकार का काम’ का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करोति—करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāliśo",
              "meaning": "बालिशः—मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "लोकः—लोगों का समूह, जनसमुदाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇakatām",
              "meaning": "क्षपणकताम्—क्षपणक, अर्थात् संन्यासी या तपस्वी होने का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी, तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "धत्ते—धारण करता है, अपना लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibati",
              "meaning": "पिबति—पीता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुराम्—मदिरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "नरक—नरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālena",
              "meaning": "पालेन—रक्षक या पालक के साथ/द्वारा; ‘नरकपाल’ का समस्त पद यहाँ ‘नरक के रक्षक’ के अर्थ में है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b26198042e16829cb49e05080bcc079c0ddc28dbf04059b97caaaa4b8831976",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00684",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
      "transliteration": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or rather, this is well said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા તો, આ સારું કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अथवा, यह बात अच्छी तरह कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा—या, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "साधु—अच्छी, उचित; यहाँ ‘भली तरह’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "इदम्—यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "उच्यते—कही जाती है, कही गई है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.328",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pādāhato 'pi dṛḍha-daṇḍa-samāhato 'pi\nyaṃ daṃṣṭrayā spṛśati taṃ kila hanti sarpaḥ |\nko 'py eṣa eva piśunogra-manuṣya-dharmaḥ\nkarṇe paraṃ spṛśati hanti paraṃ samūlam ||",
      "originalHash": "0ff786b3f59e40ef7f695b66fc54f2ffbd60e0ced254ea73a63995504ac472e2",
      "transliteration": "pādāhato 'pi dṛḍha-daṇḍa-samāhato 'pi\nyaṃ daṃṣṭrayā spṛśati taṃ kila hanti sarpaḥ |\nko 'py eṣa eva piśunogra-manuṣya-dharmaḥ\nkarṇe paraṃ spṛśati hanti paraṃ samūlam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pādāhato 'pi dṛḍha-daṇḍa-samāhato 'pi\nyaṃ daṃṣṭrayā spṛśati taṃ kila hanti sarpaḥ |\nko 'py eṣa eva piśunogra-manuṣya-dharmaḥ\nkarṇe paraṃ spṛśati hanti paraṃ samūlam ||",
        "devanagari": "पादाहतो ऽपि दृढ-दण्ड-समाहतो ऽपि\nयं दंष्ट्रया स्पृशति तं किल हन्ति सर्पः ।\nको ऽप्य् एष एव पिशुनोग्र-मनुष्य-धर्मः\nकर्णे परं स्पृशति हन्ति परं समूलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A snake kills anyone whom it touches with its fang, whether that person has been struck by a foot or struck by a strong staff. This itself is some fierce, slanderous human nature: it touches one person in the ear and kills another completely, root and all.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pādāhato",
              "meaning": "struck by a foot; trampled"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "strong; firm"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "staff; rod"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhato",
              "meaning": "struck forcefully; struck by a strong blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "whom; the person whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrayā",
              "meaning": "with its fang"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśati",
              "meaning": "it touches"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that person; the one touched"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "indeed; it is said that"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "a snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?; in combination with the following word, “some” or “a certain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "the sandhi form of api; together with ko, “some” or “a certain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "itself; precisely this"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunogra",
              "meaning": "slanderous and fierce; maliciously tale-bearing and harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "human; of a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "nature or disposition; human character"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇe",
              "meaning": "in the ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "another person; one person"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśati",
              "meaning": "touches"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "another person"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūlam",
              "meaning": "completely, from the root; utterly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ff786b3f59e40ef7f695b66fc54f2ffbd60e0ced254ea73a63995504ac472e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાપ જેને પોતાની દાઢથી સ્પર્શે તેને મારી નાખે છે, પછી ભલે તે વ્યક્તિને પગથી ઠોકર લાગી હોય કે મજબૂત લાકડીથી ફટકો પડ્યો હોય. આ જ કોઈ ઉગ્ર, નિંદાખોર માનવસ્વભાવ છે: તે એક વ્યક્તિના કાનને સ્પર્શે છે અને બીજાને મૂળ સહિત સંપૂર્ણપણે મારી નાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ff786b3f59e40ef7f695b66fc54f2ffbd60e0ced254ea73a63995504ac472e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पैर से मारा गया हो या कठोर डंडे से पीटा गया हो, सर्प जिसे अपने दाँत से छूता है उसे निश्चय ही मार डालता है। इसी प्रकार यह कोई विचित्र, अत्यन्त चुगलखोर मनुष्य-स्वभाव है: वह किसी दूसरे के कान को छूता है और दूसरे को जड़ से नष्ट कर देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pādāhato",
              "meaning": "पादाहतः—पैर से मारा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ—कठोर, मजबूत; अगले पद के साथ ‘कठोर’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "दण्ड—डंडे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhato",
              "meaning": "समाहतः—प्रहार किया गया, पीटा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यम्—जिसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrayā",
              "meaning": "दंष्ट्रया—दाँत या विषदंत से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśati",
              "meaning": "स्पृशति—छूता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "तम्—उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "किल—निश्चय ही, कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "हन्ति—मार डालता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्पः—सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कः—कोई, कौन; अगले अव्ययों के साथ ‘कोई विचित्र’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी; कोऽपि में ‘कोई’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "एषः—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "एव—ही, ठीक यही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunogra",
              "meaning": "पिशुन—चुगलखोर, निन्दक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "उग्र—उग्र, अत्यन्त तीखा; पिशुनोग्र में पिशुन और उग्र दोनों गुण हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य—मनुष्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇe",
              "meaning": "धर्मः—स्वभाव, प्रवृत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम्—दूसरे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśati",
              "meaning": "स्पृशति—छूता है; यहाँ कान में बात पहुँचाने का रूपक है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "हन्ति—मार डालता है, नष्ट करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम्—दूसरे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūlam",
              "meaning": "समूलम्—जड़ समेत, पूरी तरह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ff786b3f59e40ef7f695b66fc54f2ffbd60e0ced254ea73a63995504ac472e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.329",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\naho khala-bhujaṅgasya viparīto vadha-kramaḥ |\nkarṇe lagati cānyasya prāṇair anyo viyujyate ||",
      "originalHash": "dacc1cbc234deae9e5bf577248392d18219909ab41ff335f848f96e8792cd8cc",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\naho khala-bhujaṅgasya viparīto vadha-kramaḥ |\nkarṇe lagati cānyasya prāṇair anyo viyujyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\naho khala-bhujaṅgasya viparīto vadha-kramaḥ |\nkarṇe lagati cānyasya prāṇair anyo viyujyate ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअहो खल-भुजङ्गस्य विपरीतो वध-क्रमः ।\nकर्णे लगति चान्यस्य प्राणैर् अन्यो वियुज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Ah, the wicked serpent's manner of killing is contrary: it reaches one person's ear, while another is deprived of life.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "khala",
              "meaning": "wicked; forming the compound “wicked serpent” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgasya",
              "meaning": "of the serpent; completing “of the wicked serpent”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparīto",
              "meaning": "contrary; reversed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "killing; in the compound “manner of killing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "order or manner; the manner of killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇe",
              "meaning": "in the ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagati",
              "meaning": "reaches or clings"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyasya",
              "meaning": "and of another; ca plus anyasya, “and another person’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "by the life-breaths; with life, in the sense of being deprived of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyujyate",
              "meaning": "is separated from; is deprived of"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dacc1cbc234deae9e5bf577248392d18219909ab41ff335f848f96e8792cd8cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ પણ: અહો, દુષ્ટ સર્પની હત્યાની રીત ઊલટી છે: તે એક વ્યક્તિના કાન સુધી પહોંચે છે, જ્યારે બીજો પ્રાણથી વંચિત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dacc1cbc234deae9e5bf577248392d18219909ab41ff335f848f96e8792cd8cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह भी—अहो! दुष्ट-सर्प का वध करने का क्रम उलटा है: किसी दूसरे के कान में [उसकी बात या विष] लगता है, और कोई दूसरा प्राणों से वियुक्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; और इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या खेद प्रकट करने वाला उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "khala",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या नीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgasya",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट-सर्प का; ‘दुष्ट’ और ‘सर्प’ का समास, संबंध-सूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparīto",
              "meaning": "उलटा या विपरीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "वध; मार डालना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रम या तरीका"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇe",
              "meaning": "कान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagati",
              "meaning": "लगता है या पहुँचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyasya",
              "meaning": "और किसी दूसरे का; ‘च’ और ‘अन्यस्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से; प्राणों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "कोई दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyujyate",
              "meaning": "वियुक्त हो जाता है; प्राणों से अलग हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dacc1cbc234deae9e5bf577248392d18219909ab41ff335f848f96e8792cd8cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00687",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad evaṃ gate'pi kiṃ kartavyam ity ahaṃ tvāṃ suhṛd-bhāvāt pṛcchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "8485d546c21d367241e0ac6d1d9effea9fab96bd26dedad69267d88bf6fd8f1b",
      "transliteration": "tad evaṃ gate'pi kiṃ kartavyam ity ahaṃ tvāṃ suhṛd-bhāvāt pṛcchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad evaṃ gate'pi kiṃ kartavyam ity ahaṃ tvāṃ suhṛd-bhāvāt pṛcchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् एवं गतेऽपि किं कर्तव्यम् इत्य् अहं त्वां सुहृद्-भावात् पृच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even though things have come to this, what should be done? I ask you out of friendship.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'pi",
              "meaning": "even though it has come to this; even in such circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "should be done; is to be undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friendly; forming the expression “friendly feeling” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "from feeling; together with the preceding word, “out of friendship”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "I ask"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8485d546c21d367241e0ac6d1d9effea9fab96bd26dedad69267d88bf6fd8f1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાત અહીં સુધી પહોંચી હોવા છતાં, શું કરવું જોઈએ? હું તને મિત્રભાવે પૂછું છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8485d546c21d367241e0ac6d1d9effea9fab96bd26dedad69267d88bf6fd8f1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो, जब बात ऐसी हो गई है, तब क्या करना चाहिए—यह मैं तुमसे मित्रतापूर्ण भावना के कारण पूछता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार या ऐसी अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'pi",
              "meaning": "ऐसा होने पर भी; ‘गते अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "क्या किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘इति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुमसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र या हितैषी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "भावना से; मित्रतापूर्ण भावना के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "पूछता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8485d546c21d367241e0ac6d1d9effea9fab96bd26dedad69267d88bf6fd8f1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00688",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-tad-deśāntara-gamanaṃ yujyate | naivaṃ-vidhasya kusvāminaḥ sevāṃ vidhātum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "03b461457f3ae58b90ad7bc26e2d4bce68b3205d28c198aeb08d5f954c6a4242",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-tad-deśāntara-gamanaṃ yujyate | naivaṃ-vidhasya kusvāminaḥ sevāṃ vidhātum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-tad-deśāntara-gamanaṃ yujyate | naivaṃ-vidhasya kusvāminaḥ sevāṃ vidhātum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-तद्-देशान्तर-गमनं युज्यते । नैवं-विधस्य कुस्वामिनः सेवां विधातुम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: Therefore, going to another country is appropriate; it is not appropriate to render service to such a bad master. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the situation just described"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "another country; the first part of “going to another country”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "going; going to another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is appropriate or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivaṃ",
              "meaning": "not thus; not in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhasya",
              "meaning": "of such a kind; modifying the bad master"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusvāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of a bad master"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "service; service to the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātum",
              "meaning": "to render or perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03b461457f3ae58b90ad7bc26e2d4bce68b3205d28c198aeb08d5f954c6a4242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: તેથી બીજા દેશમાં જવું યોગ્ય છે; આવા ખરાબ સ્વામીની સેવા કરવી યોગ્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03b461457f3ae58b90ad7bc26e2d4bce68b3205d28c198aeb08d5f954c6a4242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—किसी दूसरे देश में चले जाना उचित है; ऐसे बुरे स्वामी की सेवा करना उचित नहीं है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका या उस स्थिति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश का; ‘दूसरा’ और ‘देश’ का समास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना या गमन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है या संगत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘एवं’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhasya",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusvāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुरे स्वामी का; ‘कु’ अर्थात् बुरा और ‘स्वामिन्’ का संबंध-सूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātum",
              "meaning": "करना या सम्पन्न करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03b461457f3ae58b90ad7bc26e2d4bce68b3205d28c198aeb08d5f954c6a4242",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.330",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "guror apy avaliptasya kāryākāryam ajānataḥ |\nutpatha-pratipannasya parityāgo vidhīyate ||",
      "originalHash": "fd5ff68cd09bf523061b289d0c725fa34402bb2b69ea8db7d912db5e550694b4",
      "transliteration": "guror apy avaliptasya kāryākāryam ajānataḥ |\nutpatha-pratipannasya parityāgo vidhīyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "guror apy avaliptasya kāryākāryam ajānataḥ |\nutpatha-pratipannasya parityāgo vidhīyate ||",
        "devanagari": "गुरोर् अप्य् अवलिप्तस्य कार्याकार्यम् अजानतः ।\nउत्पथ-प्रतिपन्नस्य परित्यागो विधीयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even an arrogant master who does not know what should and should not be done, and who has taken to a wrong path, is to be abandoned.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guror",
              "meaning": "of a master; belonging to a teacher or master"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaliptasya",
              "meaning": "who is arrogant or conceited"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryākāryam",
              "meaning": "what should and should not be done; proper and improper action"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānataḥ",
              "meaning": "who does not know"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatha",
              "meaning": "the wrong path; in the compound “having taken to a wrong path”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipannasya",
              "meaning": "who has taken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityāgo",
              "meaning": "abandonment; giving up such a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhīyate",
              "meaning": "is prescribed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd5ff68cd09bf523061b289d0c725fa34402bb2b69ea8db7d912db5e550694b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અહંકારી સ્વામી શું કરવું અને શું ન કરવું તે જાણતો નથી અને ખોટા માર્ગે ચડી ગયો છે, તેને પણ ત્યજી દેવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd5ff68cd09bf523061b289d0c725fa34402bb2b69ea8db7d912db5e550694b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अहंकारी गुरु का भी—जो कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्य को नहीं जानता तथा गलत मार्ग पर चल पड़ा है—त्याग करने का विधान है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guror",
              "meaning": "गुरु का; ‘गुरुः’ का संधियुक्त संबंध-सूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaliptasya",
              "meaning": "अहंकारी या घमंडी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryākāryam",
              "meaning": "क्या करना चाहिए और क्या नहीं करना चाहिए—कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānataḥ",
              "meaning": "न जानने वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatha",
              "meaning": "गलत मार्ग या पथ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipannasya",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े या अपनाए हुए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityāgo",
              "meaning": "त्याग; ‘परित्यागः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhīyate",
              "meaning": "निर्धारित किया जाता है या विधान किया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd5ff68cd09bf523061b289d0c725fa34402bb2b69ea8db7d912db5e550694b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00690",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sañjīvaka āha-asmākam upari svāmini kupite gantuṃ na śakyate, na cānyatra gatānām\napi nirvṛtir bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "513b0479a406ccf74c057e254e8809217673bf5c106c45a76fb4020389f89cbe",
      "transliteration": "sañjīvaka āha-asmākam upari svāmini kupite gantuṃ na śakyate, na cānyatra gatānām\napi nirvṛtir bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sañjīvaka āha-asmākam upari svāmini kupite gantuṃ na śakyate, na cānyatra gatānām\napi nirvṛtir bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सञ्जीवक आह-अस्माकम् उपरि स्वामिनि कुपिते गन्तुं न शक्यते, न चान्यत्र गतानाम्\nअपि निर्वृतिर् भवति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sañjīvaka said: When the master is angry against us, it is not possible to go away, and even those who have gone elsewhere find no relief. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us; against us"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "over or against; governing the master’s anger toward us"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "when the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupite",
              "meaning": "is angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "and not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere; ca plus anyatra, “and elsewhere”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānām",
              "meaning": "of those who have gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtir",
              "meaning": "relief or peace"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; is found"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "513b0479a406ccf74c057e254e8809217673bf5c106c45a76fb4020389f89cbe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંજીવકે કહ્યું: જ્યારે સ્વામી આપણા પર ક્રોધિત હોય, ત્યારે દૂર જવું શક્ય નથી, અને જેઓ બીજે ગયા હોય તેમને પણ રાહત મળતી નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "513b0479a406ccf74c057e254e8809217673bf5c106c45a76fb4020389f89cbe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सञ्जीवक ने कहा—जब हमारा स्वामी हम पर क्रुद्ध हो गया हो, तब यहाँ से जाना संभव नहीं है; और जो कहीं दूसरी जगह चले गए हों, उन्हें भी शांति नहीं मिलती। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारा या हम लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर या प्रति; यहाँ ‘हम पर’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के; ‘स्वामिन्’ का संबंध-सूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupite",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध होने पर; क्रोधित अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "संभव है या किया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyatra",
              "meaning": "और कहीं दूसरी जगह; ‘च’ और ‘अन्यत्र’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānām",
              "meaning": "जाने वालों की; जो अन्यत्र चले गए हों, उनकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtir",
              "meaning": "शांति या राहत; ‘निर्वृतिः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "513b0479a406ccf74c057e254e8809217673bf5c106c45a76fb4020389f89cbe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.331",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mahatāṃ yo 'parādhyena dūrastho 'smīti nāśvaset |\ndīrghau buddhimato bāhū tābhyāṃ hiṃsati hiṃsakam ||",
      "originalHash": "3652c05d5f74ba9924805a5fd4d50f70fa5795bb674e26f137ee8d7ca0fb1304",
      "transliteration": "mahatāṃ yo 'parādhyena dūrastho 'smīti nāśvaset |\ndīrghau buddhimato bāhū tābhyāṃ hiṃsati hiṃsakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mahatāṃ yo 'parādhyena dūrastho 'smīti nāśvaset |\ndīrghau buddhimato bāhū tābhyāṃ hiṃsati hiṃsakam ||",
        "devanagari": "महतां यो ऽपराध्येन दूरस्थो ऽस्मीति नाश्वसेत् ।\nदीर्घौ बुद्धिमतो बाहू ताभ्यां हिंसति हिंसकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever has offended great men should not reassure himself, thinking, “I am far away.” The arms of an intelligent man are long; with them he harms the one who has harmed him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of great men"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "parādhyena",
              "meaning": "by offending; through an offense"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrastho",
              "meaning": "being far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "smīti",
              "meaning": "thinking, “I am”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśvaset",
              "meaning": "should not reassure himself or take comfort"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghau",
              "meaning": "long"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimato",
              "meaning": "of an intelligent person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhū",
              "meaning": "arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsati",
              "meaning": "harms"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsakam",
              "meaning": "the one who harms"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3652c05d5f74ba9924805a5fd4d50f70fa5795bb674e26f137ee8d7ca0fb1304",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેણે મહાપુરુષોને અપરાધ કર્યો હોય તેણે “હું દૂર છું” એમ વિચારીને પોતાને આશ્વાસન ન આપવું જોઈએ. બુદ્ધિમાન માણસના હાથ લાંબા હોય છે; તેમના વડે તે પોતાને હાનિ પહોંચાડનારને હાનિ પહોંચાડે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3652c05d5f74ba9924805a5fd4d50f70fa5795bb674e26f137ee8d7ca0fb1304",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो कोई यह सोचकर आश्वस्त न हो कि “मैं महान् पुरुषों का अपराध करके भी दूर हूँ”; बुद्धिमान् पुरुष की भुजाएँ दीर्घ होती हैं—वह उन्हीं से हिंसा करने वाले को हानि पहुँचाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "महान् पुरुषों का; यह षष्ठी-बहुवचन रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parādhyena",
              "meaning": "अपराध करके या अपराध के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrastho",
              "meaning": "दूर स्थित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smīti",
              "meaning": "“मैं हूँ” ऐसा; यह ‘अस्मि’ और कथन-सूचक ‘इति’ का संधियुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśvaset",
              "meaning": "आश्वस्त न हो, निश्चिन्त न हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghau",
              "meaning": "दो दीर्घ या लम्बी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimato",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान् पुरुष की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhū",
              "meaning": "दो भुजाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsati",
              "meaning": "हानि पहुँचाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsakam",
              "meaning": "हिंसा करने वाले को या हानि पहुँचाने वाले को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3652c05d5f74ba9924805a5fd4d50f70fa5795bb674e26f137ee8d7ca0fb1304",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00692",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yuddhaṃ muktvā me nānyad asit śreyaskaram | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "0a8f35a37a05821e598fd849c737d0fd3ffe5c575360e39bb818a23fe48973d3",
      "transliteration": "tad yuddhaṃ muktvā me nānyad asit śreyaskaram | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yuddhaṃ muktvā me nānyad asit śreyaskaram | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् युद्धं मुक्त्वा मे नान्यद् असित् श्रेयस्करम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having abandoned that battle, I had nothing else more beneficial. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyad",
              "meaning": "nothing else"
            },
            {
              "word": "asit",
              "meaning": "was; existed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyaskaram",
              "meaning": "more beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a8f35a37a05821e598fd849c737d0fd3ffe5c575360e39bb818a23fe48973d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે યુદ્ધ ત્યજી દીધા પછી મારા માટે બીજું કંઈ વધુ લાભદાયી ન હતું. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a8f35a37a05821e598fd849c737d0fd3ffe5c575360e39bb818a23fe48973d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस युद्ध को छोड़कर मेरे लिए और कुछ अधिक कल्याणकर नहीं था—ऐसा भी कहा गया है। मूल पाठ में “asit” रूप है; प्रसंग में इसका निश्चित आशय “था” है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह या उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyad",
              "meaning": "अन्य कुछ नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘अन्यत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asit",
              "meaning": "था; मूल पाठ में “asit” रूप इसी अर्थ में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyaskaram",
              "meaning": "अधिक कल्याणकर या अधिक श्रेयस्कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; साथ ही।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a8f35a37a05821e598fd849c737d0fd3ffe5c575360e39bb818a23fe48973d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.332",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na tān hi tīrthais tapasā ca lokān\nsvargaiṣiṇo dāna-śataiḥ suvṛttaiḥ |\nkṣaṇena yān yānti raṇeṣu dhīrāḥ\nprāṇān samujjhanti hi ye suśīlāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "15653e8520db6de9592894e6c4cf745ba316eb9c30b119cba3c04a938dbd3513",
      "transliteration": "na tān hi tīrthais tapasā ca lokān\nsvargaiṣiṇo dāna-śataiḥ suvṛttaiḥ |\nkṣaṇena yān yānti raṇeṣu dhīrāḥ\nprāṇān samujjhanti hi ye suśīlāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na tān hi tīrthais tapasā ca lokān\nsvargaiṣiṇo dāna-śataiḥ suvṛttaiḥ |\nkṣaṇena yān yānti raṇeṣu dhīrāḥ\nprāṇān samujjhanti hi ye suśīlāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न तान् हि तीर्थैस् तपसा च लोकान्\nस्वर्गैषिणो दान-शतैः सुवृत्तैः ।\nक्षणेन यान् यान्ति रणेषु धीराः\nप्राणान् समुज्झन्ति हि ये सुशीलाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those worlds which heaven-seeking men do not attain through pilgrimages, austerity, hundreds of gifts, and good conduct, brave and virtuous men attain in a moment in battles when they give up their lives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatically"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthais",
              "meaning": "through pilgrimages or sacred crossings"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasā",
              "meaning": "through austerity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokān",
              "meaning": "worlds"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaiṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "seeking heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "gifts"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataiḥ",
              "meaning": "by hundreds; in hundreds"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttaiḥ",
              "meaning": "through good conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "in a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yān",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "attain; reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "in battles"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīrāḥ",
              "meaning": "the steadfast and brave"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "lives; vital breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "samujjhanti",
              "meaning": "give up; relinquish"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatically"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśīlāḥ",
              "meaning": "are well-conducted; virtuous"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15653e8520db6de9592894e6c4cf745ba316eb9c30b119cba3c04a938dbd3513",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વર્ગની ઇચ્છા રાખનારા માણસો જે લોકો તીર્થયાત્રાઓ, તપ, સેંકડો દાન અને સદાચારથી પ્રાપ્ત કરતા નથી, તે લોકો શૂરવીર અને સદ્ગુણી માણસો યુદ્ધોમાં પ્રાણ ત્યજતાં ક્ષણભરમાં પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15653e8520db6de9592894e6c4cf745ba316eb9c30b119cba3c04a938dbd3513",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन लोकों को स्वर्ग की इच्छा रखने वाले लोग तीर्थों, तपस्या, दानों के सैकड़ों अवसरों और उत्तम आचरण से भी प्राप्त नहीं करते, उन लोकों को सदाचारी धीर वीर रणभूमियों में क्षणभर में प्राप्त कर लेते हैं; क्योंकि वे प्राणों का त्याग करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन लोकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthais",
              "meaning": "तीर्थों द्वारा या पवित्र तीर्थस्थलों के साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasā",
              "meaning": "तपस्या द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokān",
              "meaning": "लोकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaiṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग की इच्छा रखने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "दान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataiḥ",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों द्वारा; यहाँ सैकड़ों दानों का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सदाचारी या उत्तम आचरण वाले साधनों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yān",
              "meaning": "जिन लोकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करते हैं या जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "रणभूमियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīrāḥ",
              "meaning": "धीर और वीर पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samujjhanti",
              "meaning": "त्याग देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; कारण पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśīlāḥ",
              "meaning": "सुशील या सदाचारी हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15653e8520db6de9592894e6c4cf745ba316eb9c30b119cba3c04a938dbd3513",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.333",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mṛtaiḥ samprāpyate svargo jīvadbhiḥ kīrtir uttamā |\ntad ubhāv api śūrāṇāṃ guṇāv etau sudurlabhau ||",
      "originalHash": "4778d58eeffbb188b5f33b81e69af8fb5373c6934f8394f0b82ae27e83b26e7b",
      "transliteration": "mṛtaiḥ samprāpyate svargo jīvadbhiḥ kīrtir uttamā |\ntad ubhāv api śūrāṇāṃ guṇāv etau sudurlabhau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mṛtaiḥ samprāpyate svargo jīvadbhiḥ kīrtir uttamā |\ntad ubhāv api śūrāṇāṃ guṇāv etau sudurlabhau ||",
        "devanagari": "मृतैः सम्प्राप्यते स्वर्गो जीवद्भिः कीर्तिर् उत्तमा ।\nतद् उभाव् अपि शूराणां गुणाव् एतौ सुदुर्लभौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By the dead, heaven is attained; by the living, highest fame. These two qualities of heroes are both exceedingly difficult to obtain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛtaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpyate",
              "meaning": "is attained; is reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargo",
              "meaning": "heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the living"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtir",
              "meaning": "fame"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamā",
              "meaning": "highest; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhāv",
              "meaning": "both"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of heroes"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāv",
              "meaning": "qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurlabhau",
              "meaning": "exceedingly difficult to obtain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4778d58eeffbb188b5f33b81e69af8fb5373c6934f8394f0b82ae27e83b26e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મૃત્યુ પામેલાઓ દ્વારા સ્વર્ગ પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે; જીવતાઓ દ્વારા ઉત્તમ કીર્તિ. વીરોના આ બંને ગુણો અત્યંત દુર્લભ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4778d58eeffbb188b5f33b81e69af8fb5373c6934f8394f0b82ae27e83b26e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मृत वीर स्वर्ग प्राप्त करते हैं और जीवित वीरों को उत्तम कीर्ति प्राप्त होती है; वीरों के ये दोनों गुण अत्यन्त दुर्लभ हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛtaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत वीरों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargo",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग; संधि के कारण अन्त में ‘ओ’ रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "जीवित वीरों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtir",
              "meaning": "कीर्ति; संधि के कारण अन्त में ‘र्’ रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamā",
              "meaning": "उत्तम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह या ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "वीरों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāv",
              "meaning": "दो गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "ये दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurlabhau",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त दुर्लभ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4778d58eeffbb188b5f33b81e69af8fb5373c6934f8394f0b82ae27e83b26e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.334",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "lalāṭa-deśe rudhiraṃ sravat tu\nśūrasya yasya praviśec ca vaktre |\ntat somapānena samaṃ bhavec ca\nsaṅgrāma-yajñe vidhivat pradiṣṭam ||",
      "originalHash": "00843bacb4bf44fa3b9395b31e9607e534673c6ebdaf40c0bf41d84bbe05ebeb",
      "transliteration": "lalāṭa-deśe rudhiraṃ sravat tu\nśūrasya yasya praviśec ca vaktre |\ntat somapānena samaṃ bhavec ca\nsaṅgrāma-yajñe vidhivat pradiṣṭam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lalāṭa-deśe rudhiraṃ sravat tu\nśūrasya yasya praviśec ca vaktre |\ntat somapānena samaṃ bhavec ca\nsaṅgrāma-yajñe vidhivat pradiṣṭam ||",
        "devanagari": "ललाट-देशे रुधिरं स्रवत् तु\nशूरस्य यस्य प्रविशेच् च वक्त्रे ।\nतत् सोमपानेन समं भवेच् च\nसङ्ग्राम-यज्ञे विधिवत् प्रदिष्टम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The blood of a hero which, flowing in the region of the forehead, enters his mouth is declared to be equal to drinking soma, properly prescribed in the sacrifice of battle.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lalāṭa",
              "meaning": "forehead"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the region; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "sravat",
              "meaning": "flowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūrasya",
              "meaning": "of a hero"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśec",
              "meaning": "should enter; may enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktre",
              "meaning": "into the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "somapānena",
              "meaning": "by drinking soma"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal; equivalent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavec",
              "meaning": "would become; would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāma",
              "meaning": "battle; combat"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñe",
              "meaning": "in the sacrifice"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhivat",
              "meaning": "according to proper rule; properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "declared; prescribed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00843bacb4bf44fa3b9395b31e9607e534673c6ebdaf40c0bf41d84bbe05ebeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વીરનું જે રક્ત કપાળના પ્રદેશમાં વહીને તેના મુખમાં પ્રવેશે છે, તે યુદ્ધરૂપી યજ્ઞમાં વિધિપૂર્વક નિર્ધારિત સોમપાન સમાન કહેવાયું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00843bacb4bf44fa3b9395b31e9607e534673c6ebdaf40c0bf41d84bbe05ebeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस वीर का ललाट-प्रदेश से बहता हुआ रक्त उसके मुख में प्रवेश कर जाए, वह संग्रामरूपी यज्ञ में सोमपान के समान होता है; ऐसा विधिपूर्वक कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lalāṭa",
              "meaning": "ललाट का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sravat",
              "meaning": "बहता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु या और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūrasya",
              "meaning": "वीर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśec",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करे; मूल रूप में सम्भावना या विधि का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktre",
              "meaning": "मुख में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somapānena",
              "meaning": "सोमपान के द्वारा या सोम पीने के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavec",
              "meaning": "हो जाए; संधि के कारण अन्त में ‘च्’ ध्वनि जुड़ी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāma",
              "meaning": "संग्राम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñe",
              "meaning": "यज्ञ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhivat",
              "meaning": "विधिपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया या निर्धारित किया गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00843bacb4bf44fa3b9395b31e9607e534673c6ebdaf40c0bf41d84bbe05ebeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00696",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ પણ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.335",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "homārthair vidhivat pradāna-vidhinā sad-vipra-vṛndārcanair\nyajñair bhūri-sudakṣiṇaiḥ suvihitaiḥ samprāpyate yat phalam |\nsat-tīrthāśrama-vāsa-homa-niyamaiś cāndrāyaṇādyaiḥ kṛtaiḥ\npumbhis tat-phalam āhave vinihitaiḥ samprāpyate tat-kṣaṇāt ||",
      "originalHash": "6d63ccb6596d31b28b64128518c8479ecc3b1a0a27ae583d1083d2ecd22b08e0",
      "transliteration": "homārthair vidhivat pradāna-vidhinā sad-vipra-vṛndārcanair\nyajñair bhūri-sudakṣiṇaiḥ suvihitaiḥ samprāpyate yat phalam |\nsat-tīrthāśrama-vāsa-homa-niyamaiś cāndrāyaṇādyaiḥ kṛtaiḥ\npumbhis tat-phalam āhave vinihitaiḥ samprāpyate tat-kṣaṇāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "homārthair vidhivat pradāna-vidhinā sad-vipra-vṛndārcanair\nyajñair bhūri-sudakṣiṇaiḥ suvihitaiḥ samprāpyate yat phalam |\nsat-tīrthāśrama-vāsa-homa-niyamaiś cāndrāyaṇādyaiḥ kṛtaiḥ\npumbhis tat-phalam āhave vinihitaiḥ samprāpyate tat-kṣaṇāt ||",
        "devanagari": "होमार्थैर् विधिवत् प्रदान-विधिना सद्-विप्र-वृन्दार्चनैर्\nयज्ञैर् भूरि-सुदक्षिणैः सुविहितैः सम्प्राप्यते यत् फलम् ।\nसत्-तीर्थाश्रम-वास-होम-नियमैश् चान्द्रायणाद्यैः कृतैः\nपुम्भिस् तत्-फलम् आहवे विनिहितैः सम्प्राप्यते तत्-क्षणात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The result obtained through oblations and other rites, properly performed according to the prescribed procedure, through the honoring of the assemblies of good brahmins, and through sacrifices furnished with abundant sacrificial fees—that result is obtained instantly in battle by men who, having undertaken vows concerning residence at holy places and hermitages, oblations, and observances such as the Cāndrāyaṇa, have offered themselves there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "homārthair",
              "meaning": "through oblations and other sacrificial means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhivat",
              "meaning": "properly, according to the prescribed manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāna",
              "meaning": "giving, offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by the procedure; together with pradāna, “the procedure of offering”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "good, virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipra",
              "meaning": "brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛndārcanair",
              "meaning": "through the honoring of assemblies or groups"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñair",
              "meaning": "through sacrifices"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "abundant, plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudakṣiṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with very generous sacrificial fees"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvihitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "well arranged, properly performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained, is attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "result, fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "good, virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāśrama",
              "meaning": "holy places and hermitages"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsa",
              "meaning": "residence, dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "homa",
              "meaning": "oblations"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyamaiś",
              "meaning": "observances, disciplines"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāndrāyaṇādyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by observances such as the Cāndrāyaṇa vow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaiḥ",
              "meaning": "performed, undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumbhis",
              "meaning": "by men"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "result, fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhave",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinihitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those who have placed or offered themselves there"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained, is attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "immediately, at that very moment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d63ccb6596d31b28b64128518c8479ecc3b1a0a27ae583d1083d2ecd22b08e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નિર્ધારિત વિધિ અનુસાર યોગ્ય રીતે કરેલા હોમ અને અન્ય કર્મકાંડથી, સજ્જન બ્રાહ્મણોની સભાઓના સન્માનથી, અને પુષ્કળ દક્ષિણાવાળા યજ્ઞોથી જે ફળ મળે છે—તે ફળ યુદ્ધમાં તે માણસો તત્કાળ પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે, જેમણે તીર્થો અને આશ્રમોમાં નિવાસ, હોમ અને ચાંદ્રાયણ જેવાં વ્રતો અંગીકાર કર્યા પછી ત્યાં પોતાનું બલિદાન આપ્યું હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d63ccb6596d31b28b64128518c8479ecc3b1a0a27ae583d1083d2ecd22b08e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विधिपूर्वक अर्पण की विधि से, सत्पात्र ब्राह्मणों के समूह की पूजा के साथ, बहुत बड़ी दक्षिणाओं वाले अच्छी तरह सम्पन्न यज्ञों द्वारा जो फल प्राप्त होता है, वही फल तीर्थों और आश्रमों में निवास, होम तथा नियमों—जैसे चान्द्रायण आदि—का पालन करने वाले मनुष्यों को रण में समर्पित होने पर उसी क्षण प्राप्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "homārthair",
              "meaning": "होम के लिए प्रयुक्त सामग्रियों द्वारा; ‘होम’ और ‘अर्थ’ का समास"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhivat",
              "meaning": "विधि के अनुसार, विधिपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāna",
              "meaning": "दान; अर्पण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "दान की विधि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "सत्, श्रेष्ठ या सदाचारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipra",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛndārcanair",
              "meaning": "समूह की पूजा करने वाले; ‘वृन्द’ अर्थात् समूह और ‘अर्चना’ अर्थात् पूजा का समास"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñair",
              "meaning": "यज्ञों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत, प्रचुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudakṣiṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ी दक्षिणाओं वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvihitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह सम्पन्न या ठीक प्रकार से किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "सत्, पवित्र या श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāśrama",
              "meaning": "तीर्थ और आश्रम; तीर्थों तथा आश्रमों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsa",
              "meaning": "निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "homa",
              "meaning": "होम"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyamaiś",
              "meaning": "नियमों द्वारा; ‘नियम’ का बहुवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāndrāyaṇādyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "चान्द्रायण आदि व्रतों द्वारा; ‘चान्द्रायण’ आदि का समुच्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaiḥ",
              "meaning": "किए हुए, आचरित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumbhis",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhave",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में, रणभूमि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinihitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्पित या अर्पित किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "उसी क्षण, तत्काल"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d63ccb6596d31b28b64128518c8479ecc3b1a0a27ae583d1083d2ecd22b08e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00698",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya damanakaś cintayāmāsa-yuddhāya kṛta-niścayo 'yaṃ dṛśyate durātmā | tad\nyadi kadācit tīkṣṇa-śṛgālābhyāṃ svāminaṃ prahariṣyati tan mahān anarthaḥ sampatsyate\n| tad enaṃ bhūyo 'pi sva-buddhyā prabodhya tathā karomi, yathā deśāntara-gamanaṃ karoti\n| āha ca-bho mitra ! samyag abhihitaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ kaḥ svāmi-bhṛtyayoḥ saṅgrāmaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "56192f27091f9cb9ce1bacf1896d8133c3a86b59901724ea0ac3acade8574768",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya damanakaś cintayāmāsa-yuddhāya kṛta-niścayo 'yaṃ dṛśyate durātmā | tad\nyadi kadācit tīkṣṇa-śṛgālābhyāṃ svāminaṃ prahariṣyati tan mahān anarthaḥ sampatsyate\n| tad enaṃ bhūyo 'pi sva-buddhyā prabodhya tathā karomi, yathā deśāntara-gamanaṃ karoti\n| āha ca-bho mitra ! samyag abhihitaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ kaḥ svāmi-bhṛtyayoḥ saṅgrāmaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya damanakaś cintayāmāsa-yuddhāya kṛta-niścayo 'yaṃ dṛśyate durātmā | tad\nyadi kadācit tīkṣṇa-śṛgālābhyāṃ svāminaṃ prahariṣyati tan mahān anarthaḥ sampatsyate\n| tad enaṃ bhūyo 'pi sva-buddhyā prabodhya tathā karomi, yathā deśāntara-gamanaṃ karoti\n| āha ca-bho mitra ! samyag abhihitaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ kaḥ svāmi-bhṛtyayoḥ saṅgrāmaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य दमनकश् चिन्तयामास-युद्धाय कृत-निश्चयो ऽयं दृश्यते दुरात्मा । तद्\nयदि कदाचित् तीक्ष्ण-शृगालाभ्यां स्वामिनं प्रहरिष्यति तन् महान् अनर्थः सम्पत्स्यते\n। तद् एनं भूयो ऽपि स्व-बुद्ध्या प्रबोध्य तथा करोमि, यथा देशान्तर-गमनं करोति\n। आह च-भो मित्र ! सम्यग् अभिहितं भवता । परं कः स्वामि-भृत्ययोः सङ्ग्रामः\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Damanaka reflected: “This wicked one appears to have resolved upon battle. If at any time he attacks the master with two sharp jackals, then a great calamity will result. Therefore, having again brought him to understanding through my own judgment, I will act in such a way that he goes to another country.” He also said: “Ho, friend! What you have said is correct. But what battle can there be between a master and a servant?” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaś",
              "meaning": "Damanaka; the final visarga is joined by sandhi to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reflected, considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāya",
              "meaning": "for battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made, formed; with the following word, forming “having made a resolve”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "resolve, determination"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen, appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked, evil-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at some time, ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with two jackals; the supplied compound means “with two sharp jackals,” though the context is unusual"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "the master, lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will attack, will strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then, in that event"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "calamity, disaster"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatsyate",
              "meaning": "will come about, will result"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him, this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "by judgment, by understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhya",
              "meaning": "having brought to understanding, having instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I will do, I will act"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that, in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "another country, foreign region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "going, departure"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "he goes, departs"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing his speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an address to a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "correctly, rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; honorific “you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "what? which?"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master, lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of a master and a servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "battle, conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56192f27091f9cb9ce1bacf1896d8133c3a86b59901724ea0ac3acade8574768",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને દમનકે વિચાર્યું: “આ દુષ્ટે યુદ્ધનો સંકલ્પ કર્યો હોય એમ લાગે છે. જો ક્યારેય તે બે તીક્ષ્ણ શિયાળો સાથે સ્વામી પર આક્રમણ કરશે, તો મોટી આપત્તિ સર્જાશે. તેથી ફરીથી મારી પોતાની સૂઝથી તેને સમજાવીને હું એવું કરીશ કે તે બીજા દેશમાં ચાલ્યો જાય.” તેણે પણ કહ્યું: “અરે મિત્ર! તમે જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. પરંતુ સ્વામી અને સેવક વચ્ચે કેવું યુદ્ધ હોઈ શકે?” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56192f27091f9cb9ce1bacf1896d8133c3a86b59901724ea0ac3acade8574768",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर दमनक ने विचार किया—‘यह दुष्टात्मा युद्ध के लिए दृढ़ निश्चय किए हुए दिखाई देता है। यदि कभी वह अपने तीखे दो सियार-जैसे अंगों से स्वामी पर प्रहार करेगा, तो बड़ा अनर्थ होगा। इसलिए मैं इसे फिर अपनी बुद्धि से समझाकर इस प्रकार कार्य करूँगा कि यह किसी दूसरे देश को चला जाए।’ और उसने कहा—‘हे मित्र, आपने ठीक कहा है; पर स्वामी और भृत्य के बीच युद्ध कैसा? ऐसा कहा भी गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaś",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने; विसर्ग-सन्धि से ‘दमनकः’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāya",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "निश्चय; ‘कृत-निश्चय’ अर्थात् दृढ़ निश्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्टात्मा, दुराचारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "तीखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दो सियारों से; द्विवचन, मूल पाठ में यही रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahariṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रहार करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो वह; ‘तत्’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ, भारी विपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatsyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhya",
              "meaning": "समझाकर, चेताकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करता हूँ; मैं करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "दूसरा देश; परदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है; यहाँ ‘चला जाए’ का आशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा?"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyayoḥ",
              "meaning": "भृत्य का; ‘स्वामी-भृत्ययोः’ में स्वामी और सेवक दोनों का सम्बन्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56192f27091f9cb9ce1bacf1896d8133c3a86b59901724ea0ac3acade8574768",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.336",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "balavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā kilātmānaṃ pragopayet |\nbalavadbhiś ca kartavyā śarac-candra-prakāśatā ||",
      "originalHash": "f6735432c4208a8e832852dfb97aaf80e0523ab0f3a1fbeec0614ac4aa23aabc",
      "transliteration": "balavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā kilātmānaṃ pragopayet |\nbalavadbhiś ca kartavyā śarac-candra-prakāśatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā kilātmānaṃ pragopayet |\nbalavadbhiś ca kartavyā śarac-candra-prakāśatā ||",
        "devanagari": "बलवन्तं रिपुं दृष्ट्वा किलात्मानं प्रगोपयेत् ।\nबलवद्भिश् च कर्तव्या शरच्-चन्द्र-प्रकाशता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having seen a powerful enemy, one should indeed carefully guard oneself; and by powerful persons there should be made a brightness like that of the autumn moon.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "powerful, strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "enemy, foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen, on seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "indeed oneself; kila plus ātmānam by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pragopayet",
              "meaning": "one should carefully guard or protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavadbhiś",
              "meaning": "by powerful persons, by the strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "should be made, is to be produced or displayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarac",
              "meaning": "autumn; in the compound, autumnal"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "moon; in the compound, moon-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāśatā",
              "meaning": "brightness, radiance, manifest clarity"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6735432c4208a8e832852dfb97aaf80e0523ab0f3a1fbeec0614ac4aa23aabc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બળવાન શત્રુને જોઈને માણસે ખરેખર પોતાનું કાળજીપૂર્વક રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ; અને બળવાન લોકોએ શરદઋતુના ચંદ્ર જેવું તેજ પ્રગટ કરવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6735432c4208a8e832852dfb97aaf80e0523ab0f3a1fbeec0614ac4aa23aabc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बलवान शत्रु को देखकर अपने को बचाना चाहिए; और बलवान लोगों के सामने शरद्-ऋतु के चन्द्रमा जैसी उज्ज्वलता धारण करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "बलवान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही अपने को; ‘किल’ का अर्थ ‘निश्चय ही’ और ‘आत्मानम्’ का अर्थ ‘अपने को’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pragopayet",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करनी चाहिए, बचाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavadbhiś",
              "meaning": "बलवान लोगों द्वारा; बलवानों के साथ या उनके सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "करनी चाहिए, धारण करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarac",
              "meaning": "शरद्-ऋतु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāśatā",
              "meaning": "प्रकाश, उज्ज्वलता; शरद्-चन्द्रमा जैसी चमक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6735432c4208a8e832852dfb97aaf80e0523ab0f3a1fbeec0614ac4aa23aabc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.337",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nśatror vikramam ajñātvā vairam ārabhate hi yaḥ |\nsa parābhavam āpnoti samudraṣ ṭiṭṭibhād yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "fa19e21369632e1f7ccdf76f411ae5de7eedf55e76587ef01dabe8c46052a494",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nśatror vikramam ajñātvā vairam ārabhate hi yaḥ |\nsa parābhavam āpnoti samudraṣ ṭiṭṭibhād yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nśatror vikramam ajñātvā vairam ārabhate hi yaḥ |\nsa parābhavam āpnoti samudraṣ ṭiṭṭibhād yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nशत्रोर् विक्रमम् अज्ञात्वा वैरम् आरभते हि यः ।\nस पराभवम् आप्नोति समुद्रष् टिट्टिभाद् यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: Whoever begins hostility without knowing the might of the enemy surely meets with defeat, as the sea did from the Ṭiṭṭibha.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point, and further"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatror",
              "meaning": "of the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramam",
              "meaning": "might, power, valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñātvā",
              "meaning": "having not known"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "hostility, enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhate",
              "meaning": "undertakes, begins"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "defeat, humiliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains, meets with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṣ",
              "meaning": "the sea; the form represents samudraḥ, with its final sound joined before the following ṭ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhād",
              "meaning": "from or at the hands of the Ṭiṭṭibha; the instrumental/ablative form marks the source of the sea’s defeat"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa19e21369632e1f7ccdf76f411ae5de7eedf55e76587ef01dabe8c46052a494",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વધુમાં: જે શત્રુનું બળ જાણ્યા વિના વેર શરૂ કરે છે, તે ચોક્કસ પરાજય પામે છે, જેમ સમુદ્ર ટિટ્ટિભ પાસેથી પામ્યો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa19e21369632e1f7ccdf76f411ae5de7eedf55e76587ef01dabe8c46052a494",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और दूसरी बात—जो शत्रु की शक्ति जाने बिना वैर आरम्भ करता है, वह पराजय प्राप्त करता है—जैसे ṭiṭṭibha से सम्बन्धित प्रसंग में समुद्र का। मूल पाठ का ‘samudraṣ ṭiṭṭibhād’ रूप अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक संकेत ‘समुद्र ... ṭiṭṭibha से/के द्वारा’ है। सन्दर्भानुसार आशय सम्भवतः ṭiṭṭibha और समुद्र की कथा जैसा है, पर यह सुधारा हुआ पाठ नहीं, केवल सशर्त अर्थ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात; एक और कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatror",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का; विसर्ग-सन्धि से ‘शत्रुः’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramam",
              "meaning": "शक्ति, पराक्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñātvā",
              "meaning": "जाने बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "वैर, शत्रुता"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhate",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "पराजय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṣ",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का अस्पष्ट रूप ‘samudraṣ’; सम्भवतः ‘समुद्र’ से सम्बन्धित, पर यहाँ पाठ को सुधारा नहीं गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhād",
              "meaning": "‘ṭiṭṭibhād’—मूल पाठ में ऐसा ही रूप; शाब्दिक सम्भावना ‘ṭiṭṭibha से/के द्वारा’, किन्तु विभक्ति-रूप निश्चित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa19e21369632e1f7ccdf76f411ae5de7eedf55e76587ef01dabe8c46052a494",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00701",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sañjīvaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "ed2089e3cf1c6ba19b095ca56421266fcf382342008cb4e7e630bccdb2dc321a",
      "transliteration": "sañjīvaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sañjīvaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "सञ्जीवक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sañjīvaka said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2089e3cf1c6ba19b095ca56421266fcf382342008cb4e7e630bccdb2dc321a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંજીવકે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2089e3cf1c6ba19b095ca56421266fcf382342008cb4e7e630bccdb2dc321a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सञ्जीवक ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कथम्—कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "एतत्—यह बात या यह घटना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2089e3cf1c6ba19b095ca56421266fcf382342008cb4e7e630bccdb2dc321a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00702",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 12\nṭiṭṭibha-dampatī-kathā",
      "originalHash": "593eeb9f2fd5789c030dd10da94225bcf7ca177b92aeacdd8d67a18619b30c9d",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 12\nṭiṭṭibha-dampatī-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 12\nṭiṭṭibha-dampatī-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १२\nटिट्टिभ-दम्पती-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The Story of the Ṭiṭṭibha Couple.” Story 12.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; saḥ, joined by sandhi with the following verb."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said, told."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "the male ṭiṭṭibha bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "the husband-and-wife pair; couple."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale, forming the title “Story of the Ṭiṭṭibha Couple.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "593eeb9f2fd5789c030dd10da94225bcf7ca177b92aeacdd8d67a18619b30c9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ટિટ્ટિભ દંપતીની કથા.” કથા ૧૨.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "593eeb9f2fd5789c030dd10da94225bcf7ca177b92aeacdd8d67a18619b30c9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“कथा 12: टिट्टिभ-पति-पत्नी की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "सः—वह; अगले क्रिया-पद के साथ संधि में ‘सो’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "अब्रवीत्—कहा; ‘सो ’ब्रवीत्’ में संधि के कारण आरम्भिक स्वर लुप्त-सा दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा—कहानी; यहाँ कथा का शीर्षक आरम्भ करने वाला शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ—टिट्टिभ पक्षी, नर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दम्पती—पति-पत्नी का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा—कहानी; शीर्षक का समापन करने वाला शब्द।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "593eeb9f2fd5789c030dd10da94225bcf7ca177b92aeacdd8d67a18619b30c9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00703",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścit samudraika-deśe ṭiṭṭibha-dampatī vasataḥ | tato gacchati kāla ṛtu-samayam\nāsādya ṭiṭṭibhī garbham ādhatta | āsanna-prasavā satī sā ṭiṭṭibham ūce-bhoḥ kānta\n! mama prasava-samayo vartate | tad vicintyatāṃ kim api nirupadravaṃ sthānaṃ yena\ntatrāham aṇḍaka-mokṣaṇaṃ karomi |",
      "originalHash": "9c5121393316b099fe7fed622f29bfdb718730cf451d1e6ab16f9182786922db",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścit samudraika-deśe ṭiṭṭibha-dampatī vasataḥ | tato gacchati kāla ṛtu-samayam\nāsādya ṭiṭṭibhī garbham ādhatta | āsanna-prasavā satī sā ṭiṭṭibham ūce-bhoḥ kānta\n! mama prasava-samayo vartate | tad vicintyatāṃ kim api nirupadravaṃ sthānaṃ yena\ntatrāham aṇḍaka-mokṣaṇaṃ karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścit samudraika-deśe ṭiṭṭibha-dampatī vasataḥ | tato gacchati kāla ṛtu-samayam\nāsādya ṭiṭṭibhī garbham ādhatta | āsanna-prasavā satī sā ṭiṭṭibham ūce-bhoḥ kānta\n! mama prasava-samayo vartate | tad vicintyatāṃ kim api nirupadravaṃ sthānaṃ yena\ntatrāham aṇḍaka-mokṣaṇaṃ karomi |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चित् समुद्रैक-देशे टिट्टिभ-दम्पती वसतः । ततो गच्छति काल ऋतु-समयम्\nआसाद्य टिट्टिभी गर्भम् आधत्त । आसन्न-प्रसवा सती सा टिट्टिभम् ऊचे-भोः कान्त\n! मम प्रसव-समयो वर्तते । तद् विचिन्त्यतां किम् अपि निरुपद्रवं स्थानं येन\nतत्राहम् अण्डक-मोक्षणं करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In some part of the ocean, a ṭiṭṭibha couple lived. Then time passed, after the season’s proper time had arrived; the female ṭiṭṭibhī conceived. Being near to giving birth, she said to the male ṭiṭṭibha: “Dear one, my time for giving birth has come. Let some safe place be considered where I can lay my eggs.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in some particular place; in an unspecified place."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraika",
              "meaning": "ocean-related; samudra-eka, “of one part of the ocean,” referring to a section or shore of the sea."
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "place, region."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "the male ṭiṭṭibha bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "the husband-and-wife pair; couple."
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "lived; dwelt, referring to the couple."
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes on, passes; here, time passes."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtu",
              "meaning": "season; the appropriate season."
            },
            {
              "word": "samayam",
              "meaning": "the proper season or appointed time."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; after arriving at."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhī",
              "meaning": "the female ṭiṭṭibhī bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "the embryo; pregnancy."
            },
            {
              "word": "ādhatta",
              "meaning": "bore, took on, or conceived; here, became pregnant."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanna",
              "meaning": "near; approaching."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavā",
              "meaning": "giving birth; labor."
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "being; while being in that condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she, the female ṭiṭṭibhī."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibham",
              "meaning": "the male ṭiṭṭibha bird, as the object of her address."
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "said to; addressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O dear one!; an affectionate form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "dear one; beloved husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "giving birth; childbirth."
            },
            {
              "word": "samayo",
              "meaning": "time; appointed time."
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "is occurring; has come."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; concerning that."
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be considered; determine or think over."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; some."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; any, an unspecified one."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirupadravaṃ",
              "meaning": "free from disturbance or danger; safe."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; where or in which."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāham",
              "meaning": "there I; in that place I, with tatrāham joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "aṇḍaka",
              "meaning": "egg."
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "laying down or releasing; egg-laying."
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I shall perform, namely lay the eggs."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c5121393316b099fe7fed622f29bfdb718730cf451d1e6ab16f9182786922db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમુદ્રના કોઈ ભાગમાં ટિટ્ટિભ દંપતી રહેતું હતું. પછી સમય વીત્યો, ઋતુનો યોગ્ય સમય આવ્યા પછી, માદા ટિટ્ટિભી ગર્ભવતી થઈ. પ્રસવ નજીક હોવાથી તેણે નર ટિટ્ટિભને કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, મારા પ્રસવનો સમય આવી ગયો છે. કોઈ સલામત સ્થાન વિચારો જ્યાં હું ઈંડાં મૂકી શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c5121393316b099fe7fed622f29bfdb718730cf451d1e6ab16f9182786922db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी समुद्र-प्रदेश में टिट्टिभ-पति-पत्नी रहते थे। फिर समय बीतता गया और ऋतु का समय आने पर टिट्टिभी ने गर्भ धारण किया। प्रसव निकट होने पर उसने टिट्टिभ से कहा—“हे प्रिय! मेरा प्रसव-समय आ गया है। इसलिए किसी ऐसे निरुपद्रव स्थान के बारे में सोचो, जहाँ मैं अण्डे दे सकूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "कस्मिंश्चित्—किसी एक, अनिश्चित स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraika",
              "meaning": "समुद्रैक—समुद्र के किसी एक भाग या समुद्र-प्रदेश का; यह ‘समुद्र’ और ‘एक’ से बना पद है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देशे—प्रदेश में, स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ—नर टिट्टिभ पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दम्पती—पति-पत्नी का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "वसतः—दोनों रहते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "ततः—तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "गच्छति—बीतता है या आगे बढ़ता है; यहाँ समय के बीतने का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "काल—समय; पाठ में ‘काल गच्छति’ के रूप में समय बीतने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtu",
              "meaning": "ऋतु—ऋतु, उपयुक्त मौसम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayam",
              "meaning": "समयम्—समय को; ऋतु-समयम् अर्थात् ऋतु का समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "आसाद्य—प्राप्त करके, आने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhī",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभी—मादा टिट्टिभ पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "गर्भम्—गर्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādhatta",
              "meaning": "आधत्त—धारण किया; गर्भ धारण किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanna",
              "meaning": "आसन्न—निकट आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavā",
              "meaning": "प्रसवा—प्रसव वाली या प्रसव के निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "सती—होते हुए; यहाँ ‘प्रसव के निकट होते हुए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "सा—वह, अर्थात् टिट्टिभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibham",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभम्—नर टिट्टिभ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "ऊचे—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोः—हे; संबोधन का शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "कान्त—प्रिय, हे प्रियतम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मम—मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "प्रसव—प्रसव, अण्डे देने की क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayo",
              "meaning": "समयः—समय; ‘प्रसव-समयः’ अर्थात् प्रसव का समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "वर्तते—चल रहा है, आ पहुँचा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "विचिन्त्यताम्—विचारा जाए या खोजा जाए; यहाँ पति से विचार करने का आग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "किम्—कोई या क्या; अगले अव्यय के साथ ‘कुछ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी; ‘किमपि’ में ‘कुछ’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirupadravaṃ",
              "meaning": "निरुपद्रवम्—बिना उपद्रव वाला, सुरक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थानम्—स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "येन—जहाँ या जिसके द्वारा; यहाँ स्थान-संबंधी ‘जहाँ’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāham",
              "meaning": "तत्राहम्—वहाँ मैं; ‘तत्र’ और ‘अहम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṇḍaka",
              "meaning": "अण्डक—अण्डे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "मोक्षणम्—छोड़ना या निकालना; ‘अण्डक-मोक्षण’ यहाँ अण्डे देना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करोमि—करती हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c5121393316b099fe7fed622f29bfdb718730cf451d1e6ab16f9182786922db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00704",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibhaḥ prāha-bhadre ramyo 'yaṃ samudra-pradeśaḥ | tad atraiva prasavaḥ kāryaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ab4194329feba748418be71cdc438aa08b2ea9f2551f05146158dcda863a3f15",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibhaḥ prāha-bhadre ramyo 'yaṃ samudra-pradeśaḥ | tad atraiva prasavaḥ kāryaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibhaḥ prāha-bhadre ramyo 'yaṃ samudra-pradeśaḥ | tad atraiva prasavaḥ kāryaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभः प्राह-भद्रे रम्यो ऽयं समुद्र-प्रदेशः । तद् अत्रैव प्रसवः कार्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The male ṭiṭṭibha said: “Dear lady, this region of the ocean is lovely. Therefore the laying should be done right here.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the male ṭiṭṭibha bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "O good lady!; an affectionate form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyo",
              "meaning": "lovely; pleasant."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this, joined by sandhi from ayam."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "ocean; sea."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "region; tract or area."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; concerning that."
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here; precisely in this place, with atra and eva joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavaḥ",
              "meaning": "birth; here, the laying or delivery of the eggs."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be done; is to be carried out."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab4194329feba748418be71cdc438aa08b2ea9f2551f05146158dcda863a3f15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નર ટીટોડીએ કહ્યું: “પ્રિય સ્ત્રી, સમુદ્રનો આ પ્રદેશ સુંદર છે. તેથી ઈંડાં અહીં જ મૂકવાં જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab4194329feba748418be71cdc438aa08b2ea9f2551f05146158dcda863a3f15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने कहा—“हे भद्रे! यह समुद्र-प्रदेश रमणीय है। इसलिए यहीं प्रसव किया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभः—नर टिट्टिभ पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "प्राह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "भद्रे—हे भद्रे, हे शुभे; पत्नी को संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyo",
              "meaning": "रम्यः—रमणीय, सुन्दर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "अयम्—यह; अगले शब्द के साथ संधि में ‘ऽयं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र—समुद्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेशः—प्रदेश, तट-क्षेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "अत्रैव—यहीं; ‘अत्र’ और ‘एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसवः—प्रसव, अण्डे देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "कार्यः—किया जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab4194329feba748418be71cdc438aa08b2ea9f2551f05146158dcda863a3f15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00705",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sā prāha-atra pūrṇimā-dine samudra-velā carati | sā matta-gajendrān api samākarṣati\n| tad dūram anyatra kiṃcit sthānam anviṣyatām |",
      "originalHash": "dc7b33d1f22291a4f0e7bff979e46cad900da086b6be4528883db48aa3c22d5b",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-atra pūrṇimā-dine samudra-velā carati | sā matta-gajendrān api samākarṣati\n| tad dūram anyatra kiṃcit sthānam anviṣyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-atra pūrṇimā-dine samudra-velā carati | sā matta-gajendrān api samākarṣati\n| tad dūram anyatra kiṃcit sthānam anviṣyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-अत्र पूर्णिमा-दिने समुद्र-वेला चरति । सा मत्त-गजेन्द्रान् अपि समाकर्षति\n। तद् दूरम् अन्यत्र किंचित् स्थानम् अन्विष्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Here, on the day of the full moon, the ocean tide moves. It even draws along intoxicated lordly elephants. Therefore, let some place far away elsewhere be sought.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she, the female ṭiṭṭibhī."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here."
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇimā",
              "meaning": "full moon."
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "on the day of."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "ocean; sea."
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "tide; movement or surge of the sea."
            },
            {
              "word": "carati",
              "meaning": "moves; flows or rises."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; referring to the ocean tide."
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "intoxicated; in rut."
            },
            {
              "word": "gajendrān",
              "meaning": "lordly elephants; elephant kings."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṣati",
              "meaning": "draws along; pulls toward itself."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; concerning that."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūram",
              "meaning": "far away; at a distance."
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere; in another place."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "some; a certain, unspecified."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place."
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be sought; let someone search for it."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc7b33d1f22291a4f0e7bff979e46cad900da086b6be4528883db48aa3c22d5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “અહીં પૂર્ણિમાના દિવસે સમુદ્રની ભરતી ચાલે છે. તે મદોન્મત્ત શક્તિશાળી હાથીઓને પણ ખેંચી જાય છે. તેથી બીજે ક્યાંક દૂરનું સ્થળ શોધો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc7b33d1f22291a4f0e7bff979e46cad900da086b6be4528883db48aa3c22d5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“यहाँ पूर्णिमा के दिन समुद्र का ज्वार आता है। वह मदोन्मत्त हाथियों को भी अपनी ओर खींच लेता है। इसलिए कहीं दूर कोई दूसरा स्थान खोजा जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "सा—वह, अर्थात् टिट्टिभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "प्राह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "अत्र—यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇimā",
              "meaning": "पूर्णिमा—पूर्णिमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिने—दिन में, दिन के अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र—समुद्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "वेला—ज्वार या समुद्र की उठती हुई लहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carati",
              "meaning": "चरति—चलती है, आती-जाती है; यहाँ ज्वार आने का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "सा—वह, अर्थात् समुद्र की ज्वार-लहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "मत्त—मदोन्मत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajendrān",
              "meaning": "गजेन्द्रान्—श्रेष्ठ हाथियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṣati",
              "meaning": "समाकर्षति—खींच लेती है, अपनी ओर आकर्षित करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūram",
              "meaning": "दूरम्—दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "अन्यत्र—कहीं दूसरे स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "किञ्चित्—कोई एक या कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थानम्—स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatām",
              "meaning": "अन्विष्यताम्—खोजा जाए; खोजने का आग्रह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc7b33d1f22291a4f0e7bff979e46cad900da086b6be4528883db48aa3c22d5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00706",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā vihasya ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatyā | kā mātrā samudrasya\nyā mama dūṣayiṣyati prasūtim | kiṃ na śrutaṃ bhavatyā-",
      "originalHash": "65321fc653290f4a9ba7f71336dd16323a54e7089dbb5efbd287dd66beb65dde",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā vihasya ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatyā | kā mātrā samudrasya\nyā mama dūṣayiṣyati prasūtim | kiṃ na śrutaṃ bhavatyā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā vihasya ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatyā | kā mātrā samudrasya\nyā mama dūṣayiṣyati prasūtim | kiṃ na śrutaṃ bhavatyā-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा विहस्य टिट्टिभ आह-भद्रे न युक्तम् उक्तं भवत्या । का मात्रा समुद्रस्य\nया मम दूषयिष्यति प्रसूतिम् । किं न श्रुतं भवत्या-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, and laughing, the Ṭiṭṭibha said: “Good lady, what you have said is not fitting. What measure is the ocean, that it will destroy my laying? Have you not heard?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, referring to her preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "the Ṭiṭṭibha bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady; a respectful form of address to his mate"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "measure or extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrasya",
              "meaning": "of the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will destroy or spoil"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtim",
              "meaning": "laying; the laying of eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "heard or known"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65321fc653290f4a9ba7f71336dd16323a54e7089dbb5efbd287dd66beb65dde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને અને હસીને ટીટોડીએ કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, તમે જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય નથી. સમુદ્રનું શું માપ કે તે મારાં ઈંડાંનો નાશ કરશે? શું તમે સાંભળ્યું નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65321fc653290f4a9ba7f71336dd16323a54e7089dbb5efbd287dd66beb65dde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर टिट्टिभ हँसते हुए बोला—“भद्रे, तुमने उचित बात नहीं कही है। समुद्र का कितना विस्तार है कि वह मेरे अंडे देने के कार्य को नष्ट कर देगा? क्या तुमने यह नहीं सुना?” मूल पाठ यहाँ अपूर्ण रूप में समाप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यहाँ पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ पक्षी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे, हे शुभे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित या युक्तिसंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "तुमने; सम्मानसूचक स्त्री-संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "कितनी; कितना विस्तार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "माप या परिमाण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrasya",
              "meaning": "समुद्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करेगा या बिगाड़ देगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtim",
              "meaning": "अंडे देने की क्रिया; प्रसव या उत्पत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना गया; सुना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "तुमने; वाक्य का प्रश्नवाचक भाग यहाँ अधूरा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65321fc653290f4a9ba7f71336dd16323a54e7089dbb5efbd287dd66beb65dde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.338",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "baddhvāmbara-cara-mārgaṃ vyapagata-dhūmaṃ sadā mahad bhayadam |\nmanda-matiḥ kaḥ praviśati hutāśanaṃ svecchayā manujaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b2370f97ff552d0f19f47a4b8b4ea586a185f5938f76a0d7c7122c093052531b",
      "transliteration": "baddhvāmbara-cara-mārgaṃ vyapagata-dhūmaṃ sadā mahad bhayadam |\nmanda-matiḥ kaḥ praviśati hutāśanaṃ svecchayā manujaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "baddhvāmbara-cara-mārgaṃ vyapagata-dhūmaṃ sadā mahad bhayadam |\nmanda-matiḥ kaḥ praviśati hutāśanaṃ svecchayā manujaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "बद्ध्वाम्बर-चर-मार्गं व्यपगत-धूमं सदा महद् भयदम् ।\nमन्द-मतिः कः प्रविशति हुताशनं स्वेच्छया मनुजः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Having blocked the path of the sky-goer, ever without smoke, greatly fearsome—what dull-witted person enters the fire of his own will?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "baddhvāmbara",
              "meaning": "having blocked the path of the sky-goer, namely the sun; the compound expresses obstructing that course"
            },
            {
              "word": "cara",
              "meaning": "the one who moves or travels in the sky, namely the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "path or course"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapagata",
              "meaning": "gone away from; absent"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūmaṃ",
              "meaning": "smoke; together, free from smoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "great or exceedingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayadam",
              "meaning": "fearsome or causing great fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "dull or foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "mind; intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "enters"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "fire, literally the fire-eater"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "of his own will or voluntarily"
            },
            {
              "word": "manujaḥ",
              "meaning": "a human being or person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2370f97ff552d0f19f47a4b8b4ea586a185f5938f76a0d7c7122c093052531b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આકાશમાં ચાલનારનો માર્ગ રોકીને, હંમેશાં ધુમાડા વગરના, અત્યંત ભયાનક અગ્નિમાં કયો મંદબુદ્ધિ માણસ પોતાની મરજીથી પ્રવેશ કરે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2370f97ff552d0f19f47a4b8b4ea586a185f5938f76a0d7c7122c093052531b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो आकाश में चलने वालों का मार्ग रोक देता है, जिसका धुआँ सदा दूर हो जाता है और जो अत्यन्त भय उत्पन्न करता है—उस अग्नि में अपनी इच्छा से कौन मंदबुद्धि मनुष्य प्रवेश करता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "baddhvāmbara",
              "meaning": "आकाश में चलने वालों का मार्ग रोककर; यह अग्नि के मार्ग-अवरोधक होने का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cara",
              "meaning": "चलने वाला; यहाँ आकाशचारी प्राणियों के लिए प्रयुक्त संयुक्त पद का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapagata",
              "meaning": "दूर हुआ या रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūmaṃ",
              "meaning": "धुआँ; अर्थात धुएँ से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "बड़ा या अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayadam",
              "meaning": "भय उत्पन्न करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मंद या मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; यहाँ ‘मंदबुद्धि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में; अग्नि का विशेषणात्मक नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manujaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2370f97ff552d0f19f47a4b8b4ea586a185f5938f76a0d7c7122c093052531b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.339",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mattebha-kumbha-vidalana-kṛta-śramaṃ suptam antaka-pratimam |\nyama-loka-darśanecchuḥ siṃhaḥ bodhayati ko nāma ||",
      "originalHash": "5b6b01778a6f33c74a190a522d6b2303afcc7ee73e649942efb2dfe3fcc1b715",
      "transliteration": "mattebha-kumbha-vidalana-kṛta-śramaṃ suptam antaka-pratimam |\nyama-loka-darśanecchuḥ siṃhaḥ bodhayati ko nāma ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mattebha-kumbha-vidalana-kṛta-śramaṃ suptam antaka-pratimam |\nyama-loka-darśanecchuḥ siṃhaḥ bodhayati ko nāma ||",
        "devanagari": "मत्तेभ-कुम्भ-विदलन-कृत-श्रमं सुप्तम् अन्तक-प्रतिमम् ।\nयम-लोक-दर्शनेच्छुः सिंहः बोधयति को नाम ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Who indeed awakens a lion sleeping, resembling Death, wearied by splitting the temples of rutting elephants, and wishing to see Yama’s realm?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mattebha",
              "meaning": "a rutting elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbha",
              "meaning": "the temple or frontal globe of an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidalana",
              "meaning": "splitting or cleaving"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made or incurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramaṃ",
              "meaning": "weariness or exertion; together, wearied by the task"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptam",
              "meaning": "sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaka",
              "meaning": "Death, or the god of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratimam",
              "meaning": "resembling or comparable to"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "Yama, the god of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "realm or world"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanecchuḥ",
              "meaning": "desiring to see"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bodhayati",
              "meaning": "awakens"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "indeed; an emphatic particle"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b6b01778a6f33c74a190a522d6b2303afcc7ee73e649942efb2dfe3fcc1b715",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“મદમસ્ત હાથીઓનાં લમણાં ચીરવાથી થાકેલા, મૃત્યુ સમાન ઊંઘતા સિંહને કોણ જગાડે, જે યમનો લોક જોવા ઇચ્છતો હોય?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b6b01778a6f33c74a190a522d6b2303afcc7ee73e649942efb2dfe3fcc1b715",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मदमत्त हाथी के कपोल-प्रदेश को विदीर्ण करने से उत्पन्न श्रम से थका हुआ, मृत्यु के समान, सोए हुए प्राणी को—जिसका यमलोक देखना चाहने वाला ‘सिंह’ है—कौन जगाता है? मूल पाठ में siṃhaḥ ‘सिंह’ प्रथमा-विभक्ति में है; इस कारण वाक्य का संबंध पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है। यदि इसे कर्मरूप में पढ़ा जाए, तो आशय होगा: “यमलोक देखना चाहने वाले, मृत्यु के समान सोए हुए सिंह को कौन जगाता है?” यह केवल सशर्त व्याख्या है, पाठ-संशोधन नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mattebha",
              "meaning": "मदमत्त हाथी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbha",
              "meaning": "कपोल या मस्तक का उभरा हुआ भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidalana",
              "meaning": "विदीर्ण करना या फाड़ना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रम; थकान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptam",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaka",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु या यम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratimam",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "यम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक या संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanecchuḥ",
              "meaning": "देखना चाहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह; मूल पाठ में यह प्रथमा-विभक्ति का रूप है, इसलिए इसका वाक्यगत संबंध अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bodhayati",
              "meaning": "जगाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या भला; प्रश्न को बल देने वाला पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b6b01778a6f33c74a190a522d6b2303afcc7ee73e649942efb2dfe3fcc1b715",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.340",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ko gatvā yama-sadanaṃ svayam antakam ādiśaty ajāta-bhayaḥ |\nprāṇān apahara matto yadi śaktiḥ kācid asti tava ||",
      "originalHash": "830faea985ce0945ed9c880d5ce5fbbbbaa72f5be60931bfd03e93c7b3c2d168",
      "transliteration": "ko gatvā yama-sadanaṃ svayam antakam ādiśaty ajāta-bhayaḥ |\nprāṇān apahara matto yadi śaktiḥ kācid asti tava ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ko gatvā yama-sadanaṃ svayam antakam ādiśaty ajāta-bhayaḥ |\nprāṇān apahara matto yadi śaktiḥ kācid asti tava ||",
        "devanagari": "को गत्वा यम-सदनं स्वयम् अन्तकम् आदिशत्य् अजात-भयः ।\nप्राणान् अपहर मत्तो यदि शक्तिः काचिद् अस्ति तव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Who, going to Yama’s abode, himself commands Death, fearless: ‘Take away my lives, if you have any power at all?’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "Yama, the god of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadanaṃ",
              "meaning": "abode or dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "antakam",
              "meaning": "Death; the personified lord of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiśaty",
              "meaning": "commands or orders"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "not arisen; here, not yet born"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "fear; together with the preceding term, fearless or without fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "vital breaths or lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahara",
              "meaning": "take away"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "from me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "power or ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācid",
              "meaning": "some or any"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "830faea985ce0945ed9c880d5ce5fbbbbaa72f5be60931bfd03e93c7b3c2d168",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“યમના નિવાસે જઈને, નિર્ભય થઈને, કોણ પોતે મૃત્યુને આજ્ઞા કરે: ‘જો તારામાં કંઈ પણ સામર્થ્ય હોય, તો મારા પ્રાણ લઈ જા?’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "830faea985ce0945ed9c880d5ce5fbbbbaa72f5be60931bfd03e93c7b3c2d168",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौन ऐसा है जो यम के निवास पर जाकर स्वयं मृत्यु को आदेश देता है, निर्भय होकर? हे मृत्यु, यदि तुममें कोई शक्ति है, तो मुझसे प्राण छीन लो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "यम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadanaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास या भवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antakam",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiśaty",
              "meaning": "आदेश देता है या नियुक्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "भय; यहाँ ‘जिसमें भय उत्पन्न नहीं हुआ’, अर्थात निर्भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahara",
              "meaning": "छीन लो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "मुझसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "830faea985ce0945ed9c880d5ce5fbbbbaa72f5be60931bfd03e93c7b3c2d168",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.341",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prāleya-leśa-miśre maruti prābhātike ca vāti jaḍe |\nguṇa-doṣa-jñaḥ puruṣo jalena kaḥ śītam apanayati ||",
      "originalHash": "01352f48f194e88214dedf240bb4ecbacbcf5e2aae2e1314facd160dd79923ba",
      "transliteration": "prāleya-leśa-miśre maruti prābhātike ca vāti jaḍe |\nguṇa-doṣa-jñaḥ puruṣo jalena kaḥ śītam apanayati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāleya-leśa-miśre maruti prābhātike ca vāti jaḍe |\nguṇa-doṣa-jñaḥ puruṣo jalena kaḥ śītam apanayati ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रालेय-लेश-मिश्रे मरुति प्राभातिके च वाति जडे ।\nगुण-दोष-ज्ञः पुरुषो जलेन कः शीतम् अपनयति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When a wind mixed with a particle of frost blows in the early morning and is cold, what person who knows virtue and fault removes the cold with water?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāleya",
              "meaning": "frost or snow"
            },
            {
              "word": "leśa",
              "meaning": "a particle or small amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "miśre",
              "meaning": "mixed with"
            },
            {
              "word": "maruti",
              "meaning": "wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "prābhātike",
              "meaning": "early-morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāti",
              "meaning": "blows"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḍe",
              "meaning": "cold or inert; here, cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "virtue or good quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "fault or defect"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñaḥ",
              "meaning": "knowing; one who knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalena",
              "meaning": "with water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītam",
              "meaning": "cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "apanayati",
              "meaning": "removes or takes away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "01352f48f194e88214dedf240bb4ecbacbcf5e2aae2e1314facd160dd79923ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વહેલી સવારે હિમકણ ભળેલો ઠંડો પવન ફૂંકાય ત્યારે, ગુણ અને દોષ જાણનાર કયો માણસ પાણીથી ઠંડી દૂર કરે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "01352f48f194e88214dedf240bb4ecbacbcf5e2aae2e1314facd160dd79923ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब प्रातःकालीन वायु हिम के अंश से मिली हुई बह रही हो और ठंडी हो, तब गुण-दोष को जानने वाला कौन मनुष्य जल से ठंडक दूर करता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāleya",
              "meaning": "हिम या पाले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "leśa",
              "meaning": "अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "miśre",
              "meaning": "मिली हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maruti",
              "meaning": "वायु में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prābhātike",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकालीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāti",
              "meaning": "बहती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḍe",
              "meaning": "ठंडी या जड़; यहाँ वायु का विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñaḥ",
              "meaning": "जानने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalena",
              "meaning": "जल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītam",
              "meaning": "ठंडक या शीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apanayati",
              "meaning": "दूर करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "01352f48f194e88214dedf240bb4ecbacbcf5e2aae2e1314facd160dd79923ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00711",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tasmād viśrabdhātraiva garbhaṃ muñca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "0161a5f1770f4e43b611ad111413f73f4430d165350be69ba1c7c15483b9fba3",
      "transliteration": "tasmād viśrabdhātraiva garbhaṃ muñca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmād viśrabdhātraiva garbhaṃ muñca | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तस्माद् विश्रब्धात्रैव गर्भं मुञ्च । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, confidently release the eggs right here. It is said as well:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "Therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhātraiva",
              "meaning": "Confidently, without fear, right here; viśrabdha means trusting or at ease, and atraiva means ‘right here.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "The eggs; the object to be released."
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "Release or lay down."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "It has been said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; also."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0161a5f1770f4e43b611ad111413f73f4430d165350be69ba1c7c15483b9fba3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી નિશ્ચિંત થઈને અહીં જ ઈંડાં મૂકો. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0161a5f1770f4e43b611ad111413f73f4430d165350be69ba1c7c15483b9fba3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए निश्चिन्त होकर यहीं अंडे दे दो। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhātraiva",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त होकर यहीं; ‘viśrabdha’ और ‘atra eva’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अंडे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "दे दो; छोड़ दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0161a5f1770f4e43b611ad111413f73f4430d165350be69ba1c7c15483b9fba3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.342",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yaḥ parābhava-santrastaḥ sva-sthānaṃ santyajen naraḥ |\ntena cet putriṇī mātā tad vandhyā kena kathyate ||",
      "originalHash": "f5fddcf52dd78b10d9a5163a7264d6111a9a65d368c778e8add7caff5ec63511",
      "transliteration": "yaḥ parābhava-santrastaḥ sva-sthānaṃ santyajen naraḥ |\ntena cet putriṇī mātā tad vandhyā kena kathyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaḥ parābhava-santrastaḥ sva-sthānaṃ santyajen naraḥ |\ntena cet putriṇī mātā tad vandhyā kena kathyate ||",
        "devanagari": "यः पराभव-सन्त्रस्तः स्व-स्थानं सन्त्यजेन् नरः ।\nतेन चेत् पुत्रिणी माता तद् वन्ध्या केन कथ्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man who, terrified by defeat, abandons his own position—if that is so, why is a mother who has a son called barren?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "Whoever; the man who."
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhava",
              "meaning": "Defeat, disgrace, or downfall; the fear associated with it is expressed with the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "santrastaḥ",
              "meaning": "Terrified, especially terrified by defeat or disgrace."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "His own."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Place or position; his own position."
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajen",
              "meaning": "Should abandon or abandons."
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "A man."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "By that; in that case or on that reasoning."
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "If; or if that is so."
            },
            {
              "word": "putriṇī",
              "meaning": "Having a son; a mother who has a son."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "Mother."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "vandhyā",
              "meaning": "Barren or childless."
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "By whom; for what reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "Is called or described."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5fddcf52dd78b10d9a5163a7264d6111a9a65d368c778e8add7caff5ec63511",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસ પરાજયથી ભયભીત થઈને પોતાનું સ્થાન છોડી દે છે—જો એમ હોય, તો પુત્રવાળી માતાને વંધ્યા કેમ કહેવાતી નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5fddcf52dd78b10d9a5163a7264d6111a9a65d368c778e8add7caff5ec63511",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मनुष्य पराजय से भयभीत होकर अपना स्थान छोड़ देता है—यदि उसके आधार पर पुत्रवती माता को भी ‘बाँझ’ कहा जाए, तो उसे बाँझ किस प्रकार कहा जा सकता है? पाठ में ‘tena cet ... tad’ का संबंध कुछ संक्षिप्त है; सामान्य अर्थ यही प्रतीत होता है कि पुत्रवती माता को बाँझ कहना असंगत है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhava",
              "meaning": "पराजय; हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrastaḥ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत; आतंकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान; निवास-स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajen",
              "meaning": "छोड़ दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस आधार पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "putriṇī",
              "meaning": "पुत्रवती; जिसका पुत्र है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "माता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandhyā",
              "meaning": "बाँझ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा; किस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "कही जाती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5fddcf52dd78b10d9a5163a7264d6111a9a65d368c778e8add7caff5ec63511",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00713",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā samudraś cintayām āsa-aho garvaḥ pakṣi-kīṭasyāsya | atha vā sādhv idam\nucyate-",
      "originalHash": "5e1bd64315efeab835c6991b814add23544918c0183cf5c52acc1e6c08c3fd9e",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā samudraś cintayām āsa-aho garvaḥ pakṣi-kīṭasyāsya | atha vā sādhv idam\nucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā samudraś cintayām āsa-aho garvaḥ pakṣi-kīṭasyāsya | atha vā sādhv idam\nucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा समुद्रश् चिन्तयाम् आस-अहो गर्वः पक्षि-कीटस्यास्य । अथ वा साध्व् इदम्\nउच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing this, the Ocean reflected: ‘Ah, the pride of this tiny bird! Or rather, this is rightly said:’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; this statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraś",
              "meaning": "The Ocean; the subject of the reflection, with final visarga joined before the next word."
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayām",
              "meaning": "I reflected or considered."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsa",
              "meaning": "He did; together with the preceding word, ‘he reflected.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "Ah!; an exclamation of surprise."
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaḥ",
              "meaning": "Pride or arrogance."
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "Bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭasyāsya",
              "meaning": "Of this tiny creature; kīṭa means a small creature or insect, joined here with pakṣi as ‘bird-creature.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Or; rather."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "Indeed or alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "Rightly, well, or appropriately."
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "This."
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "Is said; the following verse is introduced."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e1bd64315efeab835c6991b814add23544918c0183cf5c52acc1e6c08c3fd9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને સમુદ્રે વિચાર્યું: ‘અહો, આ નાના પક્ષીનું અભિમાન! અથવા તો આ સાચું જ કહ્યું છે:’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e1bd64315efeab835c6991b814add23544918c0183cf5c52acc1e6c08c3fd9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर समुद्र ने सोचा—‘अहो, इस पक्षी-जैसे छोटे जीव का कितना गर्व है! अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraś",
              "meaning": "समुद्र ने; संधि-विच्छेदतः ‘samudraḥ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayām",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsa",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; आश्चर्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्व; अहंकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭasyāsya",
              "meaning": "इस पक्षी-जैसे छोटे जीव का; ‘kīṭa’ यहाँ छोटे जीव के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e1bd64315efeab835c6991b814add23544918c0183cf5c52acc1e6c08c3fd9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.343",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "utkṣipya ṭiṭṭibhaḥ pādāv āste bha gabhayād divaḥ |\nsva-citta-kalpito garvaḥ kasya nātrāpi vidyate ||",
      "originalHash": "e2565d0eda485d3c8eefbb24ea360a69e4929e782d8f3e4c6fabe56c572024c2",
      "transliteration": "utkṣipya ṭiṭṭibhaḥ pādāv āste bha gabhayād divaḥ |\nsva-citta-kalpito garvaḥ kasya nātrāpi vidyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "utkṣipya ṭiṭṭibhaḥ pādāv āste bha gabhayād divaḥ |\nsva-citta-kalpito garvaḥ kasya nātrāpi vidyate ||",
        "devanagari": "उत्क्षिप्य टिट्टिभः पादाव् आस्ते भ गभयाद् दिवः ।\nस्व-चित्त-कल्पितो गर्वः कस्य नात्रापि विद्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Tittibha lies with its feet raised, as though afraid that the sky might collapse. Who here does not have pride fashioned by his own mind?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utkṣipya",
              "meaning": "Having raised up."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "The Tittibha bird; the subject that raises its feet."
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāv",
              "meaning": "The two feet."
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "Lies or remains seated."
            },
            {
              "word": "bha",
              "meaning": "The beginning of the expression concerning collapse; with the following word, it conveys ‘from fear of collapse.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "gabhayād",
              "meaning": "From fear of collapse; the expression with the preceding fragment explains why the bird raises its feet."
            },
            {
              "word": "divaḥ",
              "meaning": "Of the sky."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "One’s own."
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "Mind or thought."
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpito",
              "meaning": "Fashioned or imagined."
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaḥ",
              "meaning": "Pride or arrogance."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "Of whom; whose."
            },
            {
              "word": "nātrāpi",
              "meaning": "Not here either; nā plus atra and api, ‘not even here.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "Exists or is found."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2565d0eda485d3c8eefbb24ea360a69e4929e782d8f3e4c6fabe56c572024c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડી પગ ઊંચા કરીને સૂએ છે, જાણે આકાશ તૂટી પડવાનો ભય હોય. અહીં કોને પોતાના મનથી ઘડાયેલું અભિમાન નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2565d0eda485d3c8eefbb24ea360a69e4929e782d8f3e4c6fabe56c572024c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ अपने दोनों पैर ऊपर उठाकर आकाश के भय से खड़ा रहता है—पाठ में ‘bha gabhayād’ का रूप संदिग्ध है और उसका शाब्दिक संबंध पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है। सम्भावित आशय आकाश के भय का है। अपने ही मन से कल्पित गर्व किसका यहाँ भी नहीं होता?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utkṣipya",
              "meaning": "ऊपर उठाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों पैरों को; संधि से ‘pādau’"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bha",
              "meaning": "‘bha’—पाठ में पृथक रूप से आया हुआ, अर्थ अनिश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "gabhayād",
              "meaning": "भय से; ‘gabhayād’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ भय से प्रतीत होता है, पर पाठ-संबंध अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "divaḥ",
              "meaning": "आकाश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "मन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpito",
              "meaning": "कल्पित; मन में बनाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "किसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātrāpi",
              "meaning": "यहाँ भी नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान होता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2565d0eda485d3c8eefbb24ea360a69e4929e782d8f3e4c6fabe56c572024c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00715",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan mayāsya pramāṇaṃ kutūhalād api draṣṭavyam | kiṃ mamaiṣo 'ṇḍāpahāre kṛte kariṣyati\n| iti cintayitvā sthitaḥ | atha prasavānantaraṃ prāṇayātrārthaṃ gatāyāṣ ṭiṭṭibhyāḥ\nsamudro velāvyājenāṇḍāny apajahāra | athāyātā sā ṭiṭṭibhī prasavasthānaṃ śūnyam avalokya\npralapantī ṭiṭṭibham ūce-bho mūrkha ! kathitam āsīn mayā te yat samudravelayā aṇḍānāṃ\nvināśo bhaviṣyati tad dūrataraṃ vrajāvaḥ paraṃ mūḍhatayāhaṃkāram āśritya mama vacanaṃ\nna karoṣi | athavā sādhv idam ucyate |",
      "originalHash": "139c096fa989aaad9b33a50592a578ccb3d54d501e8a0acfcd7cd074c58aa0d9",
      "transliteration": "tan mayāsya pramāṇaṃ kutūhalād api draṣṭavyam | kiṃ mamaiṣo 'ṇḍāpahāre kṛte kariṣyati\n| iti cintayitvā sthitaḥ | atha prasavānantaraṃ prāṇayātrārthaṃ gatāyāṣ ṭiṭṭibhyāḥ\nsamudro velāvyājenāṇḍāny apajahāra | athāyātā sā ṭiṭṭibhī prasavasthānaṃ śūnyam avalokya\npralapantī ṭiṭṭibham ūce-bho mūrkha ! kathitam āsīn mayā te yat samudravelayā aṇḍānāṃ\nvināśo bhaviṣyati tad dūrataraṃ vrajāvaḥ paraṃ mūḍhatayāhaṃkāram āśritya mama vacanaṃ\nna karoṣi | athavā sādhv idam ucyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mayāsya pramāṇaṃ kutūhalād api draṣṭavyam | kiṃ mamaiṣo 'ṇḍāpahāre kṛte kariṣyati\n| iti cintayitvā sthitaḥ | atha prasavānantaraṃ prāṇayātrārthaṃ gatāyāṣ ṭiṭṭibhyāḥ\nsamudro velāvyājenāṇḍāny apajahāra | athāyātā sā ṭiṭṭibhī prasavasthānaṃ śūnyam avalokya\npralapantī ṭiṭṭibham ūce-bho mūrkha ! kathitam āsīn mayā te yat samudravelayā aṇḍānāṃ\nvināśo bhaviṣyati tad dūrataraṃ vrajāvaḥ paraṃ mūḍhatayāhaṃkāram āśritya mama vacanaṃ\nna karoṣi | athavā sādhv idam ucyate |",
        "devanagari": "तन् मयास्य प्रमाणं कुतूहलाद् अपि द्रष्टव्यम् । किं ममैषो ऽण्डापहारे कृते करिष्यति\n। इति चिन्तयित्वा स्थितः । अथ प्रसवानन्तरं प्राणयात्रार्थं गतायाष् टिट्टिभ्याः\nसमुद्रो वेलाव्याजेनाण्डान्य् अपजहार । अथायाता सा टिट्टिभी प्रसवस्थानं शून्यम् अवलोक्य\nप्रलपन्ती टिट्टिभम् ऊचे-भो मूर्ख ! कथितम् आसीन् मया ते यत् समुद्रवेलया अण्डानां\nविनाशो भविष्यति तद् दूरतरं व्रजावः परं मूढतयाहंकारम् आश्रित्य मम वचनं\nन करोषि । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, out of curiosity, I should test this creature’s power: what will it do when its eggs have been taken away? Thinking this, he remained. Then, after laying her eggs, when the female Tittibha had gone to obtain food for sustenance, the Ocean, using the tide as a pretext, carried away the eggs. Then she returned and, seeing the laying-place empty, lamenting, said to the Tittibha: ‘Fool! I had told you that the eggs would be destroyed by the sea’s tide. Therefore let us go much farther away; but, relying on foolish pride, you do not heed my word. Or rather, this is rightly said:’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "Therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "By me, concerning this one; mayā is ‘by me,’ and asya is ‘of this one.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "Measure, proof, or extent; here, the extent of this creature’s power."
            },
            {
              "word": "kutūhalād",
              "meaning": "Out of curiosity."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "Should be seen or tested."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "What?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiṣo",
              "meaning": "This one of mine; mamaiṣo combines ‘my’ with ‘this one.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṇḍāpahāre",
              "meaning": "When the eggs are taken away; the taking away of the eggs."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "When it has been done; referring to the taking away."
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "Will do."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; thinking ‘what will he do?’"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayitvā",
              "meaning": "Having thought."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "He remained or stayed."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "After laying eggs; after the act of laying."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇayātrārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "For the sake of obtaining food and maintaining life."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyāṣ",
              "meaning": "Having gone; when she had gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "Of the female Tittibha."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudro",
              "meaning": "The Ocean."
            },
            {
              "word": "velāvyājenāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "Using the tide as a pretext; with the tide as an excuse, joined with ‘the eggs.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajahāra",
              "meaning": "Carried away or removed."
            },
            {
              "word": "athāyātā",
              "meaning": "Then she came; then she returned."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "She; the female Tittibha."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhī",
              "meaning": "The female Tittibha."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "The place where the eggs had been laid."
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnyam",
              "meaning": "Empty or vacant."
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "Having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapantī",
              "meaning": "Lamenting or wailing."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibham",
              "meaning": "The male Tittibha."
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "She said to him."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an address expressing emotion."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "Fool."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitam",
              "meaning": "Was said or told."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīn",
              "meaning": "Had been; with the preceding word, ‘I had told.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "By me; I had told you."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "To you; I had told you."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "That; introducing what had been told."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudravelayā",
              "meaning": "By the sea’s tide; at the time or movement of the sea’s tide."
            },
            {
              "word": "aṇḍānāṃ",
              "meaning": "Of the eggs."
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśo",
              "meaning": "Destruction or ruin."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "Will occur; will come about."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "Much farther away."
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "Let us go."
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "But; however."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhatayāhaṃkāram",
              "meaning": "Through foolish pride or arrogance; relying on such foolish self-confidence."
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "Having relied upon."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "My."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "Word, instruction, or advice."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "You heed, follow, or do."
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "Or rather; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "Rightly or well."
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "This."
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "Is said; another verse is introduced."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "139c096fa989aaad9b33a50592a578ccb3d54d501e8a0acfcd7cd074c58aa0d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી જિજ્ઞાસાથી હું આ પ્રાણીની શક્તિ ચકાસું: તેનાં ઈંડાં લઈ લેવાતાં તે શું કરશે? આમ વિચારીને તે રહ્યો. પછી માદા ટીટોડી ઈંડાં મૂકીને નિર્વાહ માટે ખોરાક લેવા ગઈ, ત્યારે સમુદ્રે ભરતીનું બહાનું કરીને ઈંડાં તાણી લીધાં. પછી તે પાછી આવી અને ઈંડાં મૂકવાની જગ્યા ખાલી જોઈને વિલાપ કરતાં ટીટોડાને કહ્યું: ‘મૂર્ખ! મેં તને કહ્યું હતું કે સમુદ્રની ભરતીથી ઈંડાં નાશ પામશે. તેથી ખૂબ દૂર જઈએ; પણ મૂર્ખ અભિમાનનો આશરો લઈને તું મારી વાત સાંભળતો નથી. અથવા તો આ સાચું જ કહ્યું છે:’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "139c096fa989aaad9b33a50592a578ccb3d54d501e8a0acfcd7cd074c58aa0d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए कौतूहलवश मुझे भी इसके प्रमाण को देखना चाहिए—अंडे ले लिए जाने पर यह क्या करेगा? ऐसा सोचकर वह वहीं ठहरा रहा। फिर अंडे देने के बाद जब टिट्टिभी भोजन जुटाने के लिए चली गई, तब समुद्र ने ज्वार का बहाना बनाकर अंडे उठा लिए। उसके बाद वह टिट्टिभी लौटी और अंडे देने का स्थान खाली देखकर विलाप करती हुई टिट्टिभ से बोली—‘अरे मूर्ख! मैंने तुमसे कहा था कि समुद्र के ज्वार से अंडों का नाश हो जाएगा; हमें बहुत दूर चले जाना चाहिए। पर तुमने मूर्खतापूर्ण अहंकार का सहारा लेकर मेरी बात नहीं मानी। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsya",
              "meaning": "इसका; इस व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण; परिणाम का साक्ष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutūhalād",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "देखा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiṣo",
              "meaning": "यह मेरा; ‘mama eṣaḥ’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṇḍāpahāre",
              "meaning": "अंडे ले लिए जाने पर; अंडों की चोरी के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "क्या करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayitvā",
              "meaning": "सोचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "ठहरा रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "अंडे देने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇayātrārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीविका चलाने के लिए; भोजन जुटाने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyāṣ",
              "meaning": "चली गई; गई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभी का; मादा टिट्टिभ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudro",
              "meaning": "समुद्र ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāvyājenāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "ज्वार का बहाना करके अंडों को; ‘velā-vyājena aṇḍāni’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajahāra",
              "meaning": "उठा ले गया; छीन लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāyātā",
              "meaning": "तब वह लौट आई; ‘atha āyātā’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhī",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभी; मादा टिट्टिभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अंडे देने का स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnyam",
              "meaning": "खाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapantī",
              "meaning": "विलाप करती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibham",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ से; नर टिट्टिभ को संबोधित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!; हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitam",
              "meaning": "कहा था"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīn",
              "meaning": "था; कथन को भूतकाल में रखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुमसे; तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; यह कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudravelayā",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के ज्वार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṇḍānāṃ",
              "meaning": "अंडों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśo",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "चलें; हम दोनों जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhatayāhaṃkāram",
              "meaning": "मूर्खतापूर्ण अहंकार को; मूर्खता से उत्पन्न अहंकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बात; वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "मानते हो; करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "139c096fa989aaad9b33a50592a578ccb3d54d501e8a0acfcd7cd074c58aa0d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.344",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "suhṛdāṃ hitakāmānāṃ na karotīha yo vacaḥ | sa kūrma iva durbuddhiḥ kāṣṭhād bhraṣṭo\nvinaśyati ||",
      "originalHash": "aa19e9003014dd2b1e6873c38ba89296e7372928c7adc46f4162615780092421",
      "transliteration": "suhṛdāṃ hitakāmānāṃ na karotīha yo vacaḥ | sa kūrma iva durbuddhiḥ kāṣṭhād bhraṣṭo\nvinaśyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suhṛdāṃ hitakāmānāṃ na karotīha yo vacaḥ | sa kūrma iva durbuddhiḥ kāṣṭhād bhraṣṭo\nvinaśyati ||",
        "devanagari": "सुहृदां हितकामानां न करोतीह यो वचः । स कूर्म इव दुर्बुद्धिः काष्ठाद् भ्रष्टो\nविनश्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever here does not heed the words of well-wishing friends, that foolish one perishes like the tortoise who fell from the stick.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdāṃ",
              "meaning": "of friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitakāmānāṃ",
              "meaning": "who desire his welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotīha",
              "meaning": "heeds or follows here"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "the word or advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "the tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "foolish-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhād",
              "meaning": "from the stick"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭo",
              "meaning": "having fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa19e9003014dd2b1e6873c38ba89296e7372928c7adc46f4162615780092421",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અહીં હિતેચ્છુ મિત્રોનાં વચનો સાંભળતો નથી, તે મૂર્ખ લાકડી પરથી પડેલા કાચબાની જેમ નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa19e9003014dd2b1e6873c38ba89296e7372928c7adc46f4162615780092421",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो हित चाहने वाले मित्रों की बात नहीं मानता, वह मूर्ख, लकड़ी से गिरे हुए कछुए के समान नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitakāmānāṃ",
              "meaning": "हित चाहने वाले; भलाई की इच्छा रखने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotīha",
              "meaning": "करता है; यहाँ ‘मानता या पालन करता है’ के अर्थ में, ‘इह’ से संधि होकर ‘करोतीह’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात या सलाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "कछुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्बुद्धि; मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhād",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭo",
              "meaning": "गिरा हुआ; ‘भ्रष्टो’ संधि से ‘भ्रष्टः’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa19e9003014dd2b1e6873c38ba89296e7372928c7adc46f4162615780092421",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00717",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?\nsābravīt-",
      "originalHash": "3da5b8191415420f58924c126a235a1b46a2e70768ce06308a4c9dda19d0d934",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?\nsābravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?\nsābravīt-",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ आह-कथम् एतत् ?\nसाब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Ṭiṭṭibha asked, “How is this?” She replied:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "the Ṭiṭṭibha bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "asked or said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3da5b8191415420f58924c126a235a1b46a2e70768ce06308a4c9dda19d0d934",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડાએ પૂછ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?” તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3da5b8191415420f58924c126a235a1b46a2e70768ce06308a4c9dda19d0d934",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने पूछा, ‘यह कैसे?’ उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ पक्षी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा या पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; ‘सा अब्रवीत्’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात् उसने कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3da5b8191415420f58924c126a235a1b46a2e70768ce06308a4c9dda19d0d934",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00718",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kathā 13\nkambugrīvākhya-kūrma-kathā",
      "originalHash": "311971ee1b4971e54f443e590d17867c0d5901ea99345b628f989d87385875e1",
      "transliteration": "kathā 13\nkambugrīvākhya-kūrma-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 13\nkambugrīvākhya-kūrma-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १३\nकम्बुग्रीवाख्य-कूर्म-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 13: The story of the tortoise named Kambugrīva.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīvākhya",
              "meaning": "called Kambugrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "311971ee1b4971e54f443e590d17867c0d5901ea99345b628f989d87385875e1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૩: કંબુગ્રીવ નામના કાચબાની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "311971ee1b4971e54f443e590d17867c0d5901ea99345b628f989d87385875e1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 13: कम्बुग्रीव नामक कछुए की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīvākhya",
              "meaning": "कम्बुग्रीव नामक; शंख-जैसी गर्दन वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "कछुए की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "311971ee1b4971e54f443e590d17867c0d5901ea99345b628f989d87385875e1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00719",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścij jalāśaye kambu-grīvo nāma kacchapaḥ | tasya ca saṅkaṭa-vikaṭa-nāmnī\nmitre haṃsa-jātīye parama-sneha-koṭim āśrite nityam eva saras-tīram āsādya tena sahāneka-devarṣi-maharṣīṇāṃ\nkathāḥ kṛtvāsta-maya-velāyāṃ sva-nīḍā-saṃśrayaṃ kurutaḥ | atha gacchatā kālenāvṛṣṭi-vaśāt\nsaraḥ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ śoṣam agamat | tatas tad-duḥkha-duḥkhitau tāv ūcatuḥ-bho mitra\n! jambāla-śeṣam etat-saraḥ sañjātam | tat kathaṃ bhavān bhaviṣyatīti vyākulatvaṃ no\nhṛdi vartate |",
      "originalHash": "0c2eceec830c0c2de606c3654d46d92610392bdd81f3cfe0486ecd98d5f8c951",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścij jalāśaye kambu-grīvo nāma kacchapaḥ | tasya ca saṅkaṭa-vikaṭa-nāmnī\nmitre haṃsa-jātīye parama-sneha-koṭim āśrite nityam eva saras-tīram āsādya tena sahāneka-devarṣi-maharṣīṇāṃ\nkathāḥ kṛtvāsta-maya-velāyāṃ sva-nīḍā-saṃśrayaṃ kurutaḥ | atha gacchatā kālenāvṛṣṭi-vaśāt\nsaraḥ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ śoṣam agamat | tatas tad-duḥkha-duḥkhitau tāv ūcatuḥ-bho mitra\n! jambāla-śeṣam etat-saraḥ sañjātam | tat kathaṃ bhavān bhaviṣyatīti vyākulatvaṃ no\nhṛdi vartate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścij jalāśaye kambu-grīvo nāma kacchapaḥ | tasya ca saṅkaṭa-vikaṭa-nāmnī\nmitre haṃsa-jātīye parama-sneha-koṭim āśrite nityam eva saras-tīram āsādya tena sahāneka-devarṣi-maharṣīṇāṃ\nkathāḥ kṛtvāsta-maya-velāyāṃ sva-nīḍā-saṃśrayaṃ kurutaḥ | atha gacchatā kālenāvṛṣṭi-vaśāt\nsaraḥ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ śoṣam agamat | tatas tad-duḥkha-duḥkhitau tāv ūcatuḥ-bho mitra\n! jambāla-śeṣam etat-saraḥ sañjātam | tat kathaṃ bhavān bhaviṣyatīti vyākulatvaṃ no\nhṛdi vartate |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिज् जलाशये कम्बु-ग्रीवो नाम कच्छपः । तस्य च सङ्कट-विकट-नाम्नी\nमित्रे हंस-जातीये परम-स्नेह-कोटिम् आश्रिते नित्यम् एव सरस्-तीरम् आसाद्य तेन सहानेक-देवर्षि-महर्षीणां\nकथाः कृत्वास्त-मय-वेलायां स्व-नीडा-संश्रयं कुरुतः । अथ गच्छता कालेनावृष्टि-वशात्\nसरः शनैः शनैः शोषम् अगमत् । ततस् तद्-दुःख-दुःखितौ ताव् ऊचतुः-भो मित्र\n! जम्बाल-शेषम् एतत्-सरः सञ्जातम् । तत् कथं भवान् भविष्यतीति व्याकुलत्वं नो\nहृदि वर्तते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in a certain lake, a tortoise named Kambugrīva. He had two friends named Saṅkaṭa and Vikaṭa, who were of the swan species and had attained the highest degree of affection for him. Every day, having reached the lake’s bank, they would converse with him about many divine sages and great seers, and at sunset they would take refuge in their own nest. Then, as time passed, the lake gradually dried up because of the lack of rain. Consequently, the two, distressed by that suffering, said: “Dear friend, this lake has become only a remnant of mud. Therefore, how will you fare? Concern about you remains in our hearts.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścij",
              "meaning": "in some; the final sound joins with the following word, giving “in a certain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye",
              "meaning": "lake or body of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambu",
              "meaning": "conch-like; the first part of the name Kambugrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvo",
              "meaning": "necked; with the preceding, “Kambugrīva”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapaḥ",
              "meaning": "tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; referring to the tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkaṭa",
              "meaning": "Saṅkaṭa, the first friend’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikaṭa",
              "meaning": "Vikaṭa, the second friend’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnī",
              "meaning": "named; referring to the two friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "two friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsa",
              "meaning": "swan"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātīye",
              "meaning": "of the swan kind or species"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "highest or supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭim",
              "meaning": "degree or extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrite",
              "meaning": "having attained that degree; referring to the two friends’ affection for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; regularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīram",
              "meaning": "bank or shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāneka",
              "meaning": "with many; here aneka means “many,” while the following compounds specify the sages"
            },
            {
              "word": "devarṣi",
              "meaning": "divine sages"
            },
            {
              "word": "maharṣīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "great seers; together with the preceding, “many divine sages and great seers”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathāḥ",
              "meaning": "conversations or discussions"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāsta",
              "meaning": "having held; kṛtvā means “having made,” here referring to holding conversations, and the ending joins to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "setting; with the following, “at sunset”"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at the time; in the time of sunset"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīḍā",
              "meaning": "nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "refuge or taking refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurutaḥ",
              "meaning": "they would take; they would take refuge in their own nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "as time passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenāvṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "with the passing of time and because of lack of rain; a sandhi combination of kālena and avṛṣṭi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "because of; due to"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly; together, “little by little”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣam",
              "meaning": "to dryness"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "went; became dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; consequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitau",
              "meaning": "distressed by that suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "dear; an affectionate address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambāla",
              "meaning": "mud"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣam",
              "meaning": "remaining; only mud remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "has become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "will become; here, “how you will fare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "state of anxiety or concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "our"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "remains or exists"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c2eceec830c0c2de606c3654d46d92610392bdd81f3cfe0486ecd98d5f8c951",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક સરોવરમાં કંબુગ્રીવ નામનો એક કાચબો હતો. તેના સંકટ અને વિકટ નામના બે મિત્રો હંસ જાતિના હતા અને તેમને તેના પ્રત્યે અત્યંત સ્નેહ હતો. દરરોજ સરોવરના કિનારે આવીને તેઓ તેની સાથે ઘણા દિવ્ય ઋષિઓ અને મહર્ષિઓ વિશે વાતો કરતા, અને સૂર્યાસ્ત સમયે પોતાના માળામાં આશ્રય લેતા. પછી સમય પસાર થતાં વરસાદના અભાવે સરોવર ધીમે ધીમે સુકાઈ ગયું. તેથી તે બંનેએ એ દુઃખથી વ્યથિત થઈને કહ્યું: “પ્રિય મિત્ર, આ સરોવર હવે માત્ર કાદવનું અવશેષ બની ગયું છે. તો તારું શું થશે? તારી ચિંતા અમારા હૃદયમાં રહે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c2eceec830c0c2de606c3654d46d92610392bdd81f3cfe0486ecd98d5f8c951",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी जलाशय में कम्बुग्रीव नाम का एक कछुआ रहता था। उसके संकट और विकट नाम वाले दो हंस-मित्र अत्यन्त गहरे स्नेह से जुड़े हुए थे। वे प्रतिदिन सरोवर के तट पर पहुँचकर उसके साथ अनेक देवर्षियों और महर्षियों की कथाएँ करते और सूर्यास्त के समय अपने-अपने घोंसलों में लौट जाते थे। फिर समय बीतने पर वर्षा न होने के कारण सरोवर धीरे-धीरे सूखने लगा। तब उस दुःख से दुःखी वे दोनों बोले, ‘मित्र! यह सरोवर अब केवल कीचड़ का अवशेष रह गया है। इसलिए आप किस प्रकार जीवित रहेंगे—इस बात को लेकर हमारे हृदय में निरन्तर चिन्ता बनी हुई है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścij",
              "meaning": "किसी एक में; ‘कस्मिंश्चिज्’ संधि से ‘कस्मिंश्चित्’"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambu",
              "meaning": "कम्बु; शंख"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvo",
              "meaning": "गर्दन वाला; ‘कम्बुग्रीव’ का दूसरा अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapaḥ",
              "meaning": "कछुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkaṭa",
              "meaning": "संकट नाम वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikaṭa",
              "meaning": "विकट नाम वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnī",
              "meaning": "नाम वाली; यहाँ दोनों स्त्रीलिङ्ग नामों से संबंधित रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "दो मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsa",
              "meaning": "हंस"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātīye",
              "meaning": "जाति वाले; हंस-जाति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम; अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह की"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭim",
              "meaning": "पराकाष्ठा को; अत्यन्त गहरे स्नेह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrite",
              "meaning": "आश्रित; ग्रहण किए हुए, जुड़े हुए—दोनों मित्रों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य; प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "सरोवर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīram",
              "meaning": "तट"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; कछुए के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक के साथ; यहाँ अनेक देवर्षि-महर्षियों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "devarṣi",
              "meaning": "देवर्षियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "maharṣīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "महर्षियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathāḥ",
              "meaning": "कथाएँ; वार्ताएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāsta",
              "meaning": "करके; ‘अस्त’ से जुड़कर सूर्यास्त का संकेत देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "‘अस्तमय’ का अंश; अस्त होने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "समय में; ‘अस्तमय-वेला’ अर्थात् सूर्यास्त के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīḍā",
              "meaning": "घोंसले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय; शरण या निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurutaḥ",
              "meaning": "करते थे; दोनों हंस अपने घोंसलों में लौटते थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "बीतते हुए; समय के बीतने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenāvṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ वर्षा न होने के कारण; ‘काल’ और ‘अवृष्टि’ का संधि-समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "वश के कारण; प्रभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣam",
              "meaning": "सूखने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; पहुँच गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitau",
              "meaning": "दुःखी हुए; दोनों हंस"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambāla",
              "meaning": "कीचड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣam",
              "meaning": "शेष; अवशेष मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "हो गया है; बन गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहेंगे; ‘भविष्यति इति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "चिन्ता या व्याकुलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "हमारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "हृदय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "स्थित है; बनी हुई है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c2eceec830c0c2de606c3654d46d92610392bdd81f3cfe0486ecd98d5f8c951",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00720",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā kambugrīva āha-bhoḥ, sāmprataṃ nāsty asmākaṃ jīvitavyaṃ jalābhāvāt | tathāpy\nupāyaś cintyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "50d07e62853aea5c312f4ff91a4d4ff69f0bffa81c2e8db8335af3eb99a316ce",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā kambugrīva āha-bhoḥ, sāmprataṃ nāsty asmākaṃ jīvitavyaṃ jalābhāvāt | tathāpy\nupāyaś cintyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā kambugrīva āha-bhoḥ, sāmprataṃ nāsty asmākaṃ jīvitavyaṃ jalābhāvāt | tathāpy\nupāyaś cintyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा कम्बुग्रीव आह-भोः, साम्प्रतं नास्त्य् अस्माकं जीवितव्यं जलाभावात् । तथाप्य्\nउपायश् चिन्त्यताम् इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Kambugrīva said: “Dear friends, at present we have no means of living because of the lack of water. Nevertheless, let a plan be considered.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; with the following, “having heard that”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīva",
              "meaning": "Kambugrīva; the compound means “conch-necked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "dear; an affectionate address"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "there is not; the final sound joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "for us or belonging to us"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "means of living or survival"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "because of the lack of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaś",
              "meaning": "a means or plan"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; in “and it is said”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50d07e62853aea5c312f4ff91a4d4ff69f0bffa81c2e8db8335af3eb99a316ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને કંબુગ્રીવે કહ્યું: “પ્રિય મિત્રો, હાલ પાણીના અભાવે અમારી પાસે જીવવાનું કોઈ સાધન નથી. છતાં કોઈ ઉપાય વિચારવો જોઈએ.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50d07e62853aea5c312f4ff91a4d4ff69f0bffa81c2e8db8335af3eb99a316ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कम्बुग्रीव ने कहा, ‘हे मित्रों, इस समय जल के अभाव के कारण हमारा जीवित रहना सम्भव नहीं है। फिर भी कोई उपाय सोचा जाए।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīva",
              "meaning": "हे कम्बुग्रीव"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र; सम्बोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय; वर्तमान स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; ‘नास्ति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहना; जीवन का सम्भव होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "जल के अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "फिर भी; इसके बावजूद"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaś",
              "meaning": "उपाय; साधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "सोचा जाए; विचार किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण या कथन की समाप्ति का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50d07e62853aea5c312f4ff91a4d4ff69f0bffa81c2e8db8335af3eb99a316ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.345",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi kāle\ndhairyāt kadācid gatim āpnuyāt saḥ |\nyathā samudre'pi ca pota-bhaṅge\nsāṃyātriko vāñchati tartum eva ||",
      "originalHash": "0a1e98083c2ee0c59c9d082a8e025a40c6b92baaf753ab8487257c8a3c306190",
      "transliteration": "tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi kāle\ndhairyāt kadācid gatim āpnuyāt saḥ |\nyathā samudre'pi ca pota-bhaṅge\nsāṃyātriko vāñchati tartum eva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi kāle\ndhairyāt kadācid gatim āpnuyāt saḥ |\nyathā samudre'pi ca pota-bhaṅge\nsāṃyātriko vāñchati tartum eva ||",
        "devanagari": "त्याज्यं न धैर्यं विधुरेऽपि काले\nधैर्यात् कदाचिद् गतिम् आप्नुयात् सः ।\nयथा समुद्रेऽपि च पोत-भङ्गे\nसांयात्रिको वाञ्छति तर्तुम् एव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Courage must not be abandoned even in a difficult time; through courage, he may perhaps eventually find a way out. Just as, even in the sea, when a ship is wrecked, the voyager still wishes to cross it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be abandoned; relinquished"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "courage; steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure'pi",
              "meaning": "even in an adverse or difficult"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "time; circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyāt",
              "meaning": "through courage; by steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at some time; perhaps eventually"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "a way; a means of escape"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "he may attain; may obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre'pi",
              "meaning": "even in the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pota",
              "meaning": "ship; boat"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "in the breaking; wrecking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃyātriko",
              "meaning": "a voyager; seafarer"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "desires; wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tartum",
              "meaning": "to cross; to traverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; nevertheless"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a1e98083c2ee0c59c9d082a8e025a40c6b92baaf753ab8487257c8a3c306190",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કઠિન સમયમાં પણ ધીરજ છોડવી ન જોઈએ; ધીરજથી કદાચ અંતે તે માર્ગ શોધી લે. જેમ સમુદ્રમાં પણ વહાણ તૂટી જાય ત્યારે પ્રવાસી તેને પાર કરવા ઇચ્છે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a1e98083c2ee0c59c9d082a8e025a40c6b92baaf753ab8487257c8a3c306190",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कठिन समय में भी धैर्य नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए; धैर्य के कारण वह कभी-न-कभी उपाय प्राप्त कर सकता है। जैसे समुद्र में जहाज़ टूट जाने पर भी नाविक पार जाने की ही इच्छा करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याज्य — छोड़ने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न — नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "धैर्य — साहस और स्थिरचित्तता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure'pi",
              "meaning": "विधुरेऽपि — विपत्ति से व्याकुल होने पर भी; ‘विधुरे अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "काले — समय में, विशेषतः कठिन समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhairyāt",
              "meaning": "धैर्यात् — धैर्य के कारण या धैर्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कदाचिद् — कभी-न-कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "गतिम् — मार्ग, उपाय या आगे बढ़ने का साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "आप्नुयात् — प्राप्त कर सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "सः — वह व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "यथा — जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre'pi",
              "meaning": "समुद्रेऽपि — समुद्र में भी; ‘समुद्रे अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pota",
              "meaning": "पोत — जहाज़ या नाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge",
              "meaning": "भङ्गे — टूट जाने पर, जहाज़-भंग की स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃyātriko",
              "meaning": "सांयात्रिकः — समुद्र-यात्रा करने वाला नाविक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "वाञ्छति — इच्छा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tartum",
              "meaning": "तर्तुम् — पार जाने की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "एव — ही, मात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a1e98083c2ee0c59c9d082a8e025a40c6b92baaf753ab8487257c8a3c306190",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.346",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ ca-\nmitrārthe bāndhavārthe ca buddhimān yatate sadā |\njātāsv āpatsu yatnena jagādedaṃ vaco manuḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "599b4d39fa0ddf3e74b312d84f069f69fdd80d16f79897d178dae4c69d6ae6a9",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ ca-\nmitrārthe bāndhavārthe ca buddhimān yatate sadā |\njātāsv āpatsu yatnena jagādedaṃ vaco manuḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ ca-\nmitrārthe bāndhavārthe ca buddhimān yatate sadā |\njātāsv āpatsu yatnena jagādedaṃ vaco manuḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपरं च-\nमित्रार्थे बान्धवार्थे च बुद्धिमान् यतते सदा ।\nजातास्व् आपत्सु यत्नेन जगादेदं वचो मनुः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, a wise person always strives for the sake of friends and kinsmen. When dangers have arisen, Manu uttered this saying with care.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "further; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of a kinsman; relative"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatate",
              "meaning": "strives; makes an effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāsv",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsu",
              "meaning": "in dangers; during calamities"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "with effort; carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagādedaṃ",
              "meaning": "uttered this; said this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "saying; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "Manu"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "599b4d39fa0ddf3e74b312d84f069f69fdd80d16f79897d178dae4c69d6ae6a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, જ્ઞાની માણસ હંમેશાં મિત્રો અને સગાંઓ માટે પ્રયત્ન કરે છે. આપત્તિઓ ઊભી થાય ત્યારે મનુએ આ વચન કાળજીપૂર્વક કહ્યું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "599b4d39fa0ddf3e74b312d84f069f69fdd80d16f79897d178dae4c69d6ae6a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—मित्र के हित के लिए तथा बन्धु के हित के लिए बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति सदा प्रयत्न करता है। विपत्तियाँ उपस्थित होने पर मनु ने प्रयत्नपूर्वक यह वचन कहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपरम् — दूसरा [वचन या कथन]।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrārthe",
              "meaning": "मित्रार्थे — मित्र के हित के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavārthe",
              "meaning": "बान्धवार्थे — बन्धु के हित के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान् — बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatate",
              "meaning": "यतते — प्रयत्न करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा — हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāsv",
              "meaning": "जातासु — उत्पन्न होने पर; यहाँ स्त्रीलिङ्ग बहुवचन में विपत्तियों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsu",
              "meaning": "आपत्सु — विपत्तियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "यत्नेन — प्रयत्नपूर्वक, सावधानी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagādedaṃ",
              "meaning": "जगादेदम् — ‘जगाद इदम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप: यह कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचः — वचन या कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुः — मनु ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "599b4d39fa0ddf3e74b312d84f069f69fdd80d16f79897d178dae4c69d6ae6a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00723",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ānīyatāṃ kācid dṛḍha-rajjur laghu-kāṣṭhaṃ vā | anviṣyatāṃ ca prabhūta-jala-sanāthaṃ\nsaraḥ, yena mayā madhya-pradeśe dantair gṛhīte sati yuvāṃ koṭi-bhāgayos tat-kāṣṭhaṃ\nmayā sahitaṃ saṅgṛhya tat-saro nayathaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2559ae1b5c2ef7404edd0f2038f44cbec46ea34fb4596ec19a907355e2478fd5",
      "transliteration": "tad ānīyatāṃ kācid dṛḍha-rajjur laghu-kāṣṭhaṃ vā | anviṣyatāṃ ca prabhūta-jala-sanāthaṃ\nsaraḥ, yena mayā madhya-pradeśe dantair gṛhīte sati yuvāṃ koṭi-bhāgayos tat-kāṣṭhaṃ\nmayā sahitaṃ saṅgṛhya tat-saro nayathaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ānīyatāṃ kācid dṛḍha-rajjur laghu-kāṣṭhaṃ vā | anviṣyatāṃ ca prabhūta-jala-sanāthaṃ\nsaraḥ, yena mayā madhya-pradeśe dantair gṛhīte sati yuvāṃ koṭi-bhāgayos tat-kāṣṭhaṃ\nmayā sahitaṃ saṅgṛhya tat-saro nayathaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आनीयतां काचिद् दृढ-रज्जुर् लघु-काष्ठं वा । अन्विष्यतां च प्रभूत-जल-सनाथं\nसरः, येन मया मध्य-प्रदेशे दन्तैर् गृहीते सति युवां कोटि-भागयोस् तत्-काष्ठं\nमया सहितं सङ्गृह्य तत्-सरो नयथः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then let some strong rope or a light piece of wood be brought, and let a lake rich in abundant water be sought. When I have grasped it with my teeth at the middle, you two, having taken hold of that wood at its two ends together with me, will carry it to that lake.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "strong; firm"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjur",
              "meaning": "rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "light; not heavy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "piece of wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be sought"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "provided with; rich in"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; with which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "region; part"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantair",
              "meaning": "with the teeth; by the teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīte",
              "meaning": "grasped; held"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "when; while this has occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you two"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭi",
              "meaning": "end; extremity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgayos",
              "meaning": "at the two end portions"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "piece of wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; together with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "having gathered; taken hold of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayathaḥ",
              "meaning": "you two will carry; lead"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2559ae1b5c2ef7404edd0f2038f44cbec46ea34fb4596ec19a907355e2478fd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો કોઈ મજબૂત દોરડું અથવા હલકો લાકડાનો ટુકડો લાવો, અને પુષ્કળ પાણીવાળું સરોવર શોધો. જ્યારે હું તેને વચ્ચેથી મારા દાંતથી પકડી લઉં, ત્યારે તમે બંને તે લાકડાને તેના બે છેડેથી મારી સાથે પકડીને તેને તે સરોવર સુધી લઈ જજો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2559ae1b5c2ef7404edd0f2038f44cbec46ea34fb4596ec19a907355e2478fd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब कोई मजबूत रस्सी या हल्की लकड़ी लाई जाए, और बहुत-से जल से युक्त कोई सरोवर खोजा जाए। निश्चित आशय यह है कि मैं बीच के स्थान पर उसे दाँतों से पकड़ूँ और तुम दोनों उस लकड़ी को मेरे साथ लेकर मुझे दूसरे सरोवर तक ले जाओ। परन्तु transmitted अंतिम क्रम “tat saro nayathaḥ” कठिन है: “saro” शाब्दिक रूप से “सरोवर” हो सकता है, जबकि उसका विभाजन या संधि पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है। इसलिए अंतिम भाग का सशर्त आशय है—“उस लकड़ी सहित मुझे उस सरोवर तक ले जाना।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत् — तब या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "आनीयताम् — लाई जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācid",
              "meaning": "काचित् — कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ — मजबूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjur",
              "meaning": "रज्जुः — रस्सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "लघु — हल्की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "काष्ठम् — लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "वा — या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्विष्यताम् — खोजी जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "प्रभूत — बहुत-से या प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल — पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "सनाथम् — जल से युक्त या जल का आश्रय रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरः — सरोवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "येन — जिससे या जिस उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मया — मेरे द्वारा या मेरे साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य — बीच का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेशे — स्थान में; “मध्य-प्रदेशे” का अर्थ बीच के स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantair",
              "meaning": "दन्तैर् — दाँतों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīte",
              "meaning": "गृहीते — पकड़े जाने पर या पकड़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "सति — होने पर; “गृहीते सति” में ‘जब पकड़ा हुआ हो’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvāṃ",
              "meaning": "युवाम् — तुम दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭi",
              "meaning": "कोटि — सिरा या छोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgayos",
              "meaning": "भागयोः — दोनों छोरों पर या दोनों छोरों के भाग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत् — वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "काष्ठम् — लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मया — मेरे साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहितम् — सहित, साथ लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "सङ्गृह्य — पकड़कर या एकत्र करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत् — उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "सरो — स्रोत में “saro”; सम्भवतः “सरः”, अर्थात् सरोवर, पर इसका विभाजन/रूप पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayathaḥ",
              "meaning": "नयथः — तुम दोनों ले जाते हो या ले जाओ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2559ae1b5c2ef7404edd0f2038f44cbec46ea34fb4596ec19a907355e2478fd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00724",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tāv ūcatuḥ-bho mitra ! evaṃ kariṣyāvaḥ | paraṃ bhavatā mauna-vratena sthātavyam |\nno cet tava kāṣṭhāt pāto bhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "17139f7bd7d2b8ed69acea15f110a025ec7e6f20af149a703250918db2382ebf",
      "transliteration": "tāv ūcatuḥ-bho mitra ! evaṃ kariṣyāvaḥ | paraṃ bhavatā mauna-vratena sthātavyam |\nno cet tava kāṣṭhāt pāto bhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāv ūcatuḥ-bho mitra ! evaṃ kariṣyāvaḥ | paraṃ bhavatā mauna-vratena sthātavyam |\nno cet tava kāṣṭhāt pāto bhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "ताव् ऊचतुः-भो मित्र ! एवं करिष्यावः । परं भवता मौन-व्रतेन स्थातव्यम् ।\nनो चेत् तव काष्ठात् पातो भविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those two said: “O friend, we will do so. However, you must remain under the vow of silence; otherwise, you will fall from the wood.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; an address to the friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "we two will do; we will carry this out"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauna",
              "meaning": "silence, as part of the compound “vow of silence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratena",
              "meaning": "by the vow; through the observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be stayed; you must remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhāt",
              "meaning": "from the wood; from the piece of wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "a fall; falling"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will occur; will happen"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17139f7bd7d2b8ed69acea15f110a025ec7e6f20af149a703250918db2382ebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે બંનેએ કહ્યું: “અરે મિત્ર, અમે એમ કરીશું. પરંતુ તારે મૌનવ્રત રાખવું પડશે; નહીંતર તું લાકડા પરથી પડી જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17139f7bd7d2b8ed69acea15f110a025ec7e6f20af149a703250918db2382ebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे दोनों बोले—हे मित्र! हम ऐसा ही करेंगे। परन्तु आपको मौन-व्रत धारण करके रहना होगा। अन्यथा आप लकड़ी से नीचे गिर पड़ेंगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "तौ — वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊचतुः — बोले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो — हे, सम्बोधन का शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र — मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "एवम् — ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "करिष्यावः — हम दोनों करेंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम् — परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "भवता — आपको या आपके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauna",
              "meaning": "मौन — चुप रहने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratena",
              "meaning": "व्रतेन — व्रत के रूप में या व्रत धारण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "स्थातव्यम् — रहना होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नो — नहीं; यहाँ ‘न’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "चेत् — यदि, और यहाँ ‘अन्यथा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तव — आपका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhāt",
              "meaning": "काष्ठात् — लकड़ी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "पातः — गिरना या पतन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "भविष्यति — होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17139f7bd7d2b8ed69acea15f110a025ec7e6f20af149a703250918db2382ebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00725",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite gacchatā kambugrīveṇādhobhāga-vyavasthitaṃ kiṃcit puram ālokitam | tatra\nye paurās te tathā nīyamānaṃ vilokya savismayam idam ūcuḥ-aho cakrākāraṃ kim api pakṣibhyāṃ\nnīyate | paśyata paśyata |",
      "originalHash": "9442e2a4414b5c8ab731eb66b10ddd92053a1773ec02813bc5f2b32d827a8f1b",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite gacchatā kambugrīveṇādhobhāga-vyavasthitaṃ kiṃcit puram ālokitam | tatra\nye paurās te tathā nīyamānaṃ vilokya savismayam idam ūcuḥ-aho cakrākāraṃ kim api pakṣibhyāṃ\nnīyate | paśyata paśyata |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite gacchatā kambugrīveṇādhobhāga-vyavasthitaṃ kiṃcit puram ālokitam | tatra\nye paurās te tathā nīyamānaṃ vilokya savismayam idam ūcuḥ-aho cakrākāraṃ kim api pakṣibhyāṃ\nnīyate | paśyata paśyata |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते गच्छता कम्बुग्रीवेणाधोभाग-व्यवस्थितं किंचित् पुरम् आलोकितम् । तत्र\nये पौरास् ते तथा नीयमानं विलोक्य सविस्मयम् इदम् ऊचुः-अहो चक्राकारं किम् अपि पक्षिभ्यां\nनीयते । पश्यत पश्यत ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, as Kambugrīva was proceeding, a certain town situated below was seen. There, the townspeople, seeing him being carried in that manner, said in astonishment: “Oh! Something wheel-shaped is being carried by two birds. Look, look!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "as he was going; while proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīveṇādhobhāga",
              "meaning": "by Kambugrīva, in the region below him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated; positioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "town; city"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokitam",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "paurās",
              "meaning": "townspeople; citizens"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that manner; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "being carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "savismayam",
              "meaning": "with astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakrākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "wheel-shaped"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; something"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "some; a certain thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "by two birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "is being carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyata",
              "meaning": "look!; see!"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyata",
              "meaning": "look!; see!"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9442e2a4414b5c8ab731eb66b10ddd92053a1773ec02813bc5f2b32d827a8f1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ થયા પછી, કંબુગ્રીવ આગળ વધતો હતો ત્યારે નીચે આવેલું એક નગર દેખાયું. ત્યાં નગરવાસીઓએ તેને આ રીતે લઈ જવાતો જોઈને આશ્ચર્યથી કહ્યું: “અરે! બે પક્ષીઓ ચક્ર જેવું કંઈક લઈ જાય છે. જુઓ, જુઓ!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9442e2a4414b5c8ab731eb66b10ddd92053a1773ec02813bc5f2b32d827a8f1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार कार्य किए जाने पर, जब कंबुग्रीव जा रहा था, उसने नीचे स्थित कोई नगर देखा। वहाँ जो नगरवासी थे, उन्होंने उसे इस प्रकार ले जाए जाते हुए देखकर आश्चर्य से यह कहा—अहो! कोई चक्राकार वस्तु दो पक्षियों द्वारा ले जाई जा रही है। देखो, देखो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "तथानुष्ठिते — इस प्रकार किए जाने पर; ‘तथा अनुष्ठिते’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "गच्छता — जाते हुए; कंबुग्रीव के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīveṇādhobhāga",
              "meaning": "कम्बुग्रीवेणाधोभाग — ‘कम्बुग्रीवेण अधोभाग’ का संधियुक्त संयुक्त रूप: कंबुग्रीव द्वारा, नीचे के भाग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्थितम् — स्थित या अवस्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "किञ्चित् — कोई एक या कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "पुरम् — नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokitam",
              "meaning": "आलोकितम् — देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "तत्र — वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "ये — जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paurās",
              "meaning": "पौरास् — नगरवासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "ते — वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा — इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "नीयमानम् — ले जाई जा रही वस्तु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "विलोक्य — देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "savismayam",
              "meaning": "सविस्मयम् — बड़े आश्चर्य के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "इदम् — यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊचुः — बोले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो — अहो!, आश्चर्य का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakrākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "चक्राकारम् — चक्र के आकार की वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "किम् — कोई क्या या कोई वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि — भी या कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षिभ्याम् — दो पक्षियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "नीयते — ले जाई जा रही है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyata",
              "meaning": "पश्यत — देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyata",
              "meaning": "पश्यत — देखो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9442e2a4414b5c8ab731eb66b10ddd92053a1773ec02813bc5f2b32d827a8f1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00726",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha teṣāṃ kolāhalam ākarṇya kambugrīva āha-bhoḥ ! kim eṣa kolāhalaḥ ? iti vaktu-manā\nardhokte patitaḥ pauraiḥ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtaś ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-suhṛdāṃ hita-kāmānām\niti | tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "81c8378d3b07f86705cddc8ff8d960474acf1aca649a0c6d5fbb96396923da0f",
      "transliteration": "atha teṣāṃ kolāhalam ākarṇya kambugrīva āha-bhoḥ ! kim eṣa kolāhalaḥ ? iti vaktu-manā\nardhokte patitaḥ pauraiḥ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtaś ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-suhṛdāṃ hita-kāmānām\niti | tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha teṣāṃ kolāhalam ākarṇya kambugrīva āha-bhoḥ ! kim eṣa kolāhalaḥ ? iti vaktu-manā\nardhokte patitaḥ pauraiḥ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtaś ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-suhṛdāṃ hita-kāmānām\niti | tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेषां कोलाहलम् आकर्ण्य कम्बुग्रीव आह-भोः ! किम् एष कोलाहलः ? इति वक्तु-मना\nअर्धोक्ते पतितः पौरैः खण्डशः कृतश् च । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-सुहृदां हित-कामानाम्\nइति । तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard their uproar, Kambugrīva said, “Ho! What is this uproar?” Intending to say this, when only half had been spoken, he fell and was cut to pieces by the townspeople. Therefore I say, “of friends who desire one’s welfare …” Thus also:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalam",
              "meaning": "uproar; tumult"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīva",
              "meaning": "Kambugrīva, the name meaning “conch-necked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an exclamation of address or surprise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalaḥ",
              "meaning": "uproar; tumult"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktu",
              "meaning": "to speak; to say"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "minded; intending"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhokte",
              "meaning": "when half had been spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen; he fell"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the townspeople"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "piece by piece; into pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaś",
              "meaning": "made; cut, as in made into pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; from aham, with the initial a elided after ato"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdāṃ",
              "meaning": "of friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "welfare; benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmānām",
              "meaning": "desiring; wishing for, forming “of friends who desire welfare” with the preceding words"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted fragment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81c8378d3b07f86705cddc8ff8d960474acf1aca649a0c6d5fbb96396923da0f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેમનો કોલાહલ સાંભળીને કંબુગ્રીવે કહ્યું, “અરે! આ કોલાહલ શાનો છે?” આમ કહેવાનો ઇરાદો રાખતાં, માત્ર અડધું બોલાયું ત્યાં જ તે પડ્યો અને નગરવાસીઓએ તેના ટુકડા કરી નાખ્યા. તેથી હું કહું છું, “શુભેચ્છક મિત્રોના...” એમ પણ:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81c8378d3b07f86705cddc8ff8d960474acf1aca649a0c6d5fbb96396923da0f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनका कोलाहल सुनकर कम्बुग्रीव ने कहा—“अरे! यह कैसा कोलाहल है?” यह कहने का उसका आशय ही था कि आधा बोलने पर वह नगरवासियों द्वारा गिरा दिया गया और टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर दिया गया। इसलिए मैं मित्रों का हित चाहने वालों के विषय में कहता हूँ—इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalam",
              "meaning": "कोलाहल, शोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kambugrīva",
              "meaning": "कम्बुग्रीव नामक पात्र ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalaḥ",
              "meaning": "कोलाहल, शोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहते हुए या कथन समाप्त करने वाला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktu",
              "meaning": "कहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "इच्छुक, आशय रखने वाला; मिलकर ‘कहने का आशय रखते हुए’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhokte",
              "meaning": "आधा कहे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauraiḥ",
              "meaning": "नगरवासियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़ों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaś",
              "meaning": "किया गया; ‘टुकड़े-टुकड़े किया गया’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; पाठ में ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "हित, कल्याण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmānām",
              "meaning": "चाहने वालों का; मिलकर ‘मित्रों का हित चाहने वालों का’"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे आने वाले कथन की ओर संकेत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81c8378d3b07f86705cddc8ff8d960474acf1aca649a0c6d5fbb96396923da0f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.347",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anāgata-vidhātā ca pratyutpanna-matis tathā |\ndvāv etau sukham edhete yad-bhaviṣyo vinaśyati ||",
      "originalHash": "808de1741b5ddc89876c97a1636fddf8339c8e4288626fc3b3985347eaebbe1a",
      "transliteration": "anāgata-vidhātā ca pratyutpanna-matis tathā |\ndvāv etau sukham edhete yad-bhaviṣyo vinaśyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anāgata-vidhātā ca pratyutpanna-matis tathā |\ndvāv etau sukham edhete yad-bhaviṣyo vinaśyati ||",
        "devanagari": "अनागत-विधाता च प्रत्युत्पन्न-मतिस् तथा ।\nद्वाव् एतौ सुखम् एधेते यद्-भविष्यो विनश्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The one who plans for what has not yet come, and the one whose mind is ready for what is present—these two prosper happily; the one who relies on what will happen perishes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāgata",
              "meaning": "one who prepares for what has not yet come"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "one who plans or provides"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "present; arising now"
            },
            {
              "word": "matis",
              "meaning": "whose mind is ready; present-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happily; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "edhete",
              "meaning": "prosper; flourish"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what is to be; whatever may happen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyo",
              "meaning": "one who relies on what will happen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "808de1741b5ddc89876c97a1636fddf8339c8e4288626fc3b3985347eaebbe1a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે હજી ન આવેલા માટે યોજના કરે છે, અને જેનું મન વર્તમાન માટે તૈયાર છે—આ બંને સુખેથી સમૃદ્ધ થાય છે; જે ‘જે થવાનું હશે તે થશે’ પર આધાર રાખે છે તે નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "808de1741b5ddc89876c97a1636fddf8339c8e4288626fc3b3985347eaebbe1a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो भविष्य के लिए पहले से उपाय करता है और जो वर्तमान परिस्थिति में तुरंत बुद्धि लगाता है—ये दोनों सुखपूर्वक उन्नति करते हैं; परन्तु ‘जो होगा, देखा जाएगा’ ऐसा सोचने वाला नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāgata",
              "meaning": "भविष्य में आने वाली बात के लिए पहले से उपाय करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "उपाय करने वाला; पिछले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘भविष्य के लिए पहले से उपाय करने वाला’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित परिस्थिति के अनुसार काम करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "matis",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि, समझ; मिलकर ‘वर्तमान परिस्थिति में प्रयुक्त बुद्धि वाला’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "भी, उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "ये दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "edhete",
              "meaning": "उन्नति करते हैं, फलते-फूलते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyo",
              "meaning": "‘जो होगा’ ऐसा मानने वाला; यह तीसरी मछली का नाम ‘यद्भविष्य’ भी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "808de1741b5ddc89876c97a1636fddf8339c8e4288626fc3b3985347eaebbe1a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00728",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Ṭiṭṭibha said, “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "Ṭiṭṭibha, the name of the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડાએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ नामक पात्र ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00729",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sābravīt-\nkathā 14\nanāgata-vidhātādi-matsya-traya-kathā",
      "originalHash": "2ae3f0e51ff4b5fe3e76db07b17d2f5bf24667fab2a6dfd18114a4239b610442",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-\nkathā 14\nanāgata-vidhātādi-matsya-traya-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-\nkathā 14\nanāgata-vidhātādi-matsya-traya-kathā",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-\nकथा १४\nअनागत-विधातादि-मत्स्य-त्रय-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: Story 14: The story of the three fish—Anāgatavidhātā and the others.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgata",
              "meaning": "Anāgata, “the one concerned with what has not yet come”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātādi",
              "meaning": "and Vidhātā and the others; the remainder of the compound title"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "traya",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story of"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ae3f0e51ff4b5fe3e76db07b17d2f5bf24667fab2a6dfd18114a4239b610442",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: કથા ૧૪: અનાગતવિધાતા વગેરે ત્રણ માછલીઓની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ae3f0e51ff4b5fe3e76db07b17d2f5bf24667fab2a6dfd18114a4239b610442",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा १४: ‘अनागतविधाता आदि तीन मछलियों की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; स्त्रीलिंग कर्ता के लिए प्रयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgata",
              "meaning": "अनागतविधाता नामक मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātādi",
              "meaning": "‘अनागतविधाता आदि’ अर्थात अनागतविधाता से आरम्भ होने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "traya",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; मिलकर ‘तीन मछलियों की कथा’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ae3f0e51ff4b5fe3e76db07b17d2f5bf24667fab2a6dfd18114a4239b610442",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00730",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścij jalāśaye'nāgata-vidhātā pratyutpanna-matir yad-bhaviṣyaś ceti trayo matsyāḥ\nsanti | atha kadācit taṃ jalāśayaṃ dṛṣṭvā gacchadbhir matsya-jīvibhir uktam-yad aho\nbahu-matsyo 'yaṃ hradaḥ | kadācid api nāsmābhir anveṣitaḥ | tad adya tāvad āhāra-vṛttiḥ\nsañjātā | sandhyā-samayaś ca saṃvṛttaḥ | tataḥ prabhāte'trāgantavyam iti niścayaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "488689298fa2ce651cebe870ddbe649400c28dee335dd2c554cd4ee5eaab4015",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścij jalāśaye'nāgata-vidhātā pratyutpanna-matir yad-bhaviṣyaś ceti trayo matsyāḥ\nsanti | atha kadācit taṃ jalāśayaṃ dṛṣṭvā gacchadbhir matsya-jīvibhir uktam-yad aho\nbahu-matsyo 'yaṃ hradaḥ | kadācid api nāsmābhir anveṣitaḥ | tad adya tāvad āhāra-vṛttiḥ\nsañjātā | sandhyā-samayaś ca saṃvṛttaḥ | tataḥ prabhāte'trāgantavyam iti niścayaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścij jalāśaye'nāgata-vidhātā pratyutpanna-matir yad-bhaviṣyaś ceti trayo matsyāḥ\nsanti | atha kadācit taṃ jalāśayaṃ dṛṣṭvā gacchadbhir matsya-jīvibhir uktam-yad aho\nbahu-matsyo 'yaṃ hradaḥ | kadācid api nāsmābhir anveṣitaḥ | tad adya tāvad āhāra-vṛttiḥ\nsañjātā | sandhyā-samayaś ca saṃvṛttaḥ | tataḥ prabhāte'trāgantavyam iti niścayaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिज् जलाशयेऽनागत-विधाता प्रत्युत्पन्न-मतिर् यद्-भविष्यश् चेति त्रयो मत्स्याः\nसन्ति । अथ कदाचित् तं जलाशयं दृष्ट्वा गच्छद्भिर् मत्स्य-जीविभिर् उक्तम्-यद् अहो\nबहु-मत्स्यो ऽयं ह्रदः । कदाचिद् अपि नास्माभिर् अन्वेषितः । तद् अद्य तावद् आहार-वृत्तिः\nसञ्जाता । सन्ध्या-समयश् च संवृत्तः । ततः प्रभातेऽत्रागन्तव्यम् इति निश्चयः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain lake there were three fish: Anāgatavidhātā, Pratyutpannamati, and Yadbhaviṣya. Then one day, having seen that lake, fish-catchers who were passing by said, “Oh, this lake has many fish! We have never searched it. So today at least a means of obtaining food has arisen. Evening has also come. Therefore it is decided that we must come here at dawn.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścij",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye'nāgata",
              "meaning": "in a water reservoir or lake; the following anāgata begins the first fish’s name, Anāgata-"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "Vidhātā, “the planner”; the second part of Anāgatavidhātā’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "Pratyutpanna, “arisen or present”; the beginning of the second fish’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "mind; with the preceding word, “present-minded,” the name Pratyutpannamati"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; the beginning of the name Yadbhaviṣya"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaś",
              "meaning": "what will happen; with the preceding yad, the name Yadbhaviṣya"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and so; and thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "are; exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at some time; one day"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "water reservoir; lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchadbhir",
              "meaning": "by those going along; by those passing by"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish; forming the expression for fish-catchers with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvibhir",
              "meaning": "by fish-catchers; literally, by those occupied with fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "it was said; they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; introducing the exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh! an exclamation of surprise"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "fish-filled; abounding in fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the sandhi form of ayam after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradaḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsmābhir",
              "meaning": "not by us; by none of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "searched; investigated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "at least; for the present"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "food; sustenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiḥ",
              "meaning": "means of livelihood; a means of obtaining food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "has arisen; has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyā",
              "meaning": "evening twilight"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaś",
              "meaning": "time; the time of evening"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "has come to pass; has arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'trāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "at dawn it must be come here; the sandhi joins “at dawn,” “here,” and “must be come”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the conclusion of the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "decision; determination"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "488689298fa2ce651cebe870ddbe649400c28dee335dd2c554cd4ee5eaab4015",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક સરોવરમાં ત્રણ માછલીઓ હતી: અનાગતવિધાતા, પ્રત્યુત્પન્નમતિ અને યદ્ભવિષ્ય. પછી એક દિવસ તે સરોવરને જોઈને પસાર થતા માછીમારોએ કહ્યું, “અહો, આ સરોવરમાં ઘણી માછલીઓ છે! અમે તેમાં ક્યારેય શોધ કરી નથી. તો આજે ઓછામાં ઓછું ખોરાક મેળવવાનું સાધન મળ્યું. સાંજ પણ પડી ગઈ છે. તેથી નક્કી થયું કે આપણે સવારે અહીં આવવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "488689298fa2ce651cebe870ddbe649400c28dee335dd2c554cd4ee5eaab4015",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी झील में अनागतविधाता, प्रत्युत्पन्नमति और यद्भविष्य—ये तीन मछलियाँ रहती थीं। एक बार उस जलाशय को देखकर वहाँ से जा रहे मछली पकड़ने वाले लोगों ने कहा—“अहा, यह झील बहुत-सी मछलियों वाली है! हमने इसे कभी खोजा तक नहीं। इसलिए आज कम-से-कम भोजन का साधन मिल गया है। संध्या का समय भी हो गया है। अतः निश्चय हुआ कि प्रातःकाल यहाँ आना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścij",
              "meaning": "किसी एक में; मिलकर ‘किसी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye'nāgata",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में; इसके बाद अनागतविधाता नाम आरम्भ होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "अनागतविधाता नामक मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "प्रत्युत्पन्नमति नामक मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाली; पिछले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘प्रत्युत्पन्नमति’ नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "और, तथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaś",
              "meaning": "यद्भविष्य नामक मछली; ‘जो होगा’ का अर्थ रखने वाला नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा और; कथन को जोड़ने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "मछलियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं, रहती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, एक अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchadbhir",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvibhir",
              "meaning": "जीविका के लिए मछली पकड़ने वाले लोगों द्वारा; ‘मछली-पकड़ने वालों’"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "यह कहते हुए कि; आगे के कथन का आरम्भ"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा! आश्चर्य या प्रसन्नता का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "मछलियों वाला; संधि से ‘बहुमत्स्यः’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradaḥ",
              "meaning": "तालाब, झील"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsmābhir",
              "meaning": "हमारे द्वारा नहीं; ‘हमने नहीं’"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खोजा गया, तलाशा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "कम-से-कम, अब तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiḥ",
              "meaning": "जीविका या भोजन का साधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गया है, प्राप्त हो गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyā",
              "meaning": "संध्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaś",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया है, घटित हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'trāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल यहाँ आना चाहिए; ‘प्रातः यहाँ आना आवश्यक है’"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन समाप्त करने वाला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय, निर्णय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "488689298fa2ce651cebe870ddbe649400c28dee335dd2c554cd4ee5eaab4015",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00731",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atas teṣāṃ tat-kuliśa-pātopamaṃ vacaḥ samākarṇyānāgata-vidhātā sarvān matsyān āhūyedam\nūce-aho, śrutaṃ bhavadbhir yan matsya-jīvibhir abhihitam | tad rātrāv api gamyatāṃ\nkiñcin nikaṭaṃ saraḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4545f212cc2d88b5501bf71d6a96bf995025c1d368eaed4221c67a7821ec471a",
      "transliteration": "atas teṣāṃ tat-kuliśa-pātopamaṃ vacaḥ samākarṇyānāgata-vidhātā sarvān matsyān āhūyedam\nūce-aho, śrutaṃ bhavadbhir yan matsya-jīvibhir abhihitam | tad rātrāv api gamyatāṃ\nkiñcin nikaṭaṃ saraḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atas teṣāṃ tat-kuliśa-pātopamaṃ vacaḥ samākarṇyānāgata-vidhātā sarvān matsyān āhūyedam\nūce-aho, śrutaṃ bhavadbhir yan matsya-jīvibhir abhihitam | tad rātrāv api gamyatāṃ\nkiñcin nikaṭaṃ saraḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अतस् तेषां तत्-कुलिश-पातोपमं वचः समाकर्ण्यानागत-विधाता सर्वान् मत्स्यान् आहूयेदम्\nऊचे-अहो, श्रुतं भवद्भिर् यन् मत्स्य-जीविभिर् अभिहितम् । तद् रात्राव् अपि गम्यतां\nकिञ्चिन् निकटं सरः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, having heard their speech, which was like the falling of a thunderbolt, Anāgatavidhātā summoned all the fish and said: “Ah, you have heard what was stated by the fishers. Then let us go even at night to a somewhat nearby lake. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuliśa",
              "meaning": "thunderbolt"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātopamaṃ",
              "meaning": "resembling a fall or strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇyānāgata",
              "meaning": "having heard; samākarṇya means “having heard,” while anāgata begins the name Anāgatavidhātā"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "Anāgatavidhātā, the one who plans for what has not yet come"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyedam",
              "meaning": "having summoned them, this; āhūya means “having summoned” and idam means “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah, an exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhir",
              "meaning": "by you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvibhir",
              "meaning": "by the fishers, literally those who live by fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let us go"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "somewhat"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "nearby"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4545f212cc2d88b5501bf71d6a96bf995025c1d368eaed4221c67a7821ec471a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી વજ્રપાત જેવું તેમનું વચન સાંભળીને અનાગતવિધાતાએ બધી માછલીઓને બોલાવી અને કહ્યું: “અહો, માછીમારોએ જે કહ્યું તે તમે સાંભળ્યું. તો રાત્રે જ આપણે થોડે નજીકના સરોવરમાં જઈએ. અને કહ્યું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4545f212cc2d88b5501bf71d6a96bf995025c1d368eaed4221c67a7821ec471a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, वज्रपात के समान उस वचन को सुनकर अनागत-विधाता ने सभी मछलियों को बुलाकर यह कहा—“अहो! तुम लोगों ने मछुआरों द्वारा कही हुई बात सुन ली है। इसलिए आज रात ही किसी निकटवर्ती सरोवर में चले जाओ। कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी; उन मछलियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuliśa",
              "meaning": "वज्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātopamaṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरने के समान; वज्रपात-जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇyānāgata",
              "meaning": "सुनकर अनागत-विधाता; ‘समाकर्ण्य’ अर्थात सुनकर और ‘अनागत-विधाता’ अर्थात भविष्य के संकट का पहले से उपाय करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "अनागत-विधाता; भविष्य के संकट का पहले से उपाय करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "मछलियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyedam",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर यह; ‘आहूय’ अर्थात बुलाकर और ‘इदम्’ अर्थात यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; आश्चर्य या ध्यान आकर्षित करने का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुनी गई; सुनी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhir",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; जिसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvibhir",
              "meaning": "जीविका चलाने वालों द्वारा; यहाँ मछुआरों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; चले जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ; कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "निकट का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर; तालाब"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4545f212cc2d88b5501bf71d6a96bf995025c1d368eaed4221c67a7821ec471a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.348",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aśaktair balinaḥ śatroḥ kartavyaṃ prapalāyanam |\nsaṃśritavyo 'thavā durgo nānyā teṣāṃ gatir bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "6bc3f11320a685f54a60dd7115467ec2c9fcf0b1243e1debeffe0fe0bdf41b00",
      "transliteration": "aśaktair balinaḥ śatroḥ kartavyaṃ prapalāyanam |\nsaṃśritavyo 'thavā durgo nānyā teṣāṃ gatir bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aśaktair balinaḥ śatroḥ kartavyaṃ prapalāyanam |\nsaṃśritavyo 'thavā durgo nānyā teṣāṃ gatir bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "अशक्तैर् बलिनः शत्रोः कर्तव्यं प्रपलायनम् ।\nसंश्रितव्यो ऽथवा दुर्गो नान्या तेषां गतिर् भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For those who are incapable, flight from a powerful enemy should be undertaken; or a fort should be resorted to. There would be no other course for them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśaktair",
              "meaning": "by those who are incapable"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinaḥ",
              "meaning": "powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "of an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapalāyanam",
              "meaning": "flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśritavyo",
              "meaning": "should be resorted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "thavā",
              "meaning": "or; the sandhied form of athavā, “or”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgo",
              "meaning": "a fort; together with saṃśritavyo, it is what should be resorted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyā",
              "meaning": "not another"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "for them"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "course or means of escape"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bc3f11320a685f54a60dd7115467ec2c9fcf0b1243e1debeffe0fe0bdf41b00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અસમર્થ છે તેમણે બળવાન શત્રુથી ભાગી જવું જોઈએ; અથવા કિલ્લાનો આશરો લેવો જોઈએ. તેમને માટે બીજો કોઈ માર્ગ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bc3f11320a685f54a60dd7115467ec2c9fcf0b1243e1debeffe0fe0bdf41b00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो लोग बलवान शत्रु का सामना करने में असमर्थ हों, उन्हें पलायन करना चाहिए; अथवा किसी दुर्ग का आश्रय लेना चाहिए। उनके लिए कोई दूसरा उपाय नहीं हो सकता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aśaktair",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ लोगों द्वारा; जो सामना करने में समर्थ नहीं हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinaḥ",
              "meaning": "बलवान के; शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapalāyanam",
              "meaning": "भाग जाना; पलायन"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśritavyo",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लिया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "thavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; या"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgo",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; किला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyā",
              "meaning": "कोई अन्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी; उनके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति; उपाय या मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो; हो सकता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bc3f11320a685f54a60dd7115467ec2c9fcf0b1243e1debeffe0fe0bdf41b00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00733",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan nūnaṃ prabhāta-samaye matsya-jīvino 'tra samāgamya matsya-saṅkṣayaṃ kariṣyanti\n| etan mama manasi vartate | tan na yuktaṃ sāmprataṃ kṣaṇam apy atrāvasthātum | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "bdbb3208ebf4e309777f4dcd435bd1b7eaafafe7bece4c1df923dab52ccf930c",
      "transliteration": "tan nūnaṃ prabhāta-samaye matsya-jīvino 'tra samāgamya matsya-saṅkṣayaṃ kariṣyanti\n| etan mama manasi vartate | tan na yuktaṃ sāmprataṃ kṣaṇam apy atrāvasthātum | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan nūnaṃ prabhāta-samaye matsya-jīvino 'tra samāgamya matsya-saṅkṣayaṃ kariṣyanti\n| etan mama manasi vartate | tan na yuktaṃ sāmprataṃ kṣaṇam apy atrāvasthātum | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् नूनं प्रभात-समये मत्स्य-जीविनो ऽत्र समागम्य मत्स्य-सङ्क्षयं करिष्यन्ति\n। एतन् मम मनसि वर्तते । तन् न युक्तं साम्प्रतं क्षणम् अप्य् अत्रावस्थातुम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then surely, at dawn, the fishers, having come here, will bring about the destruction of the fish. This is what is in my mind. Therefore, it is not proper now to remain here even for a moment. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, or that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāta",
              "meaning": "dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvino",
              "meaning": "fishers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; this is the sandhied form of atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamya",
              "meaning": "having come together or arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyanti",
              "meaning": "they will bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "is present or remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper or suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāvasthātum",
              "meaning": "to remain here; atrāvasthātum combines atra, “here,” with avasthātum, “to remain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdbb3208ebf4e309777f4dcd435bd1b7eaafafe7bece4c1df923dab52ccf930c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો નક્કી જ સવારે માછીમારો અહીં આવીને માછલીઓનો નાશ કરશે. મારા મનમાં આ છે. તેથી હવે અહીં એક ક્ષણ પણ રહેવું યોગ્ય નથી. અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdbb3208ebf4e309777f4dcd435bd1b7eaafafe7bece4c1df923dab52ccf930c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए निश्चय ही प्रभात के समय मछुआरे यहाँ आकर मछलियों का विनाश कर देंगे। यह बात मेरे मन में है। इसलिए इस समय एक क्षण के लिए भी यहाँ ठहरना उचित नहीं है। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāta",
              "meaning": "प्रभात; सुबह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvino",
              "meaning": "जीविका चलाने वाले; मछुआरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamya",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होकर; आकर मिलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछलियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश; समाप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyanti",
              "meaning": "करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "मन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "स्थित है; विद्यमान है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित; योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय; अभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāvasthātum",
              "meaning": "यहाँ ठहरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdbb3208ebf4e309777f4dcd435bd1b7eaafafe7bece4c1df923dab52ccf930c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.349",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vidyamānā gatir yeṣām anyatrāpi sukhāvahā |\nte na paśyanti vidvāṃso deha-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
      "originalHash": "4095ac3d0c7ef74a84a552973c67beb26ba267f7ba078479462cf11c206fe232",
      "transliteration": "vidyamānā gatir yeṣām anyatrāpi sukhāvahā |\nte na paśyanti vidvāṃso deha-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vidyamānā gatir yeṣām anyatrāpi sukhāvahā |\nte na paśyanti vidvāṃso deha-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
        "devanagari": "विद्यमाना गतिर् येषाम् अन्यत्रापि सुखावहा ।\nते न पश्यन्ति विद्वांसो देह-भङ्गं कुल-क्षयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those learned men whose means of proceeding elsewhere too brings ease do not see bodily ruin and the destruction of their family.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidyamānā",
              "meaning": "available or existing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "course or means of proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatrāpi",
              "meaning": "elsewhere also; anyatra means “elsewhere” and api means “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāvahā",
              "meaning": "bringing ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "see"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃso",
              "meaning": "learned men"
            },
            {
              "word": "deha",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "breaking or ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4095ac3d0c7ef74a84a552973c67beb26ba267f7ba078479462cf11c206fe232",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે વિદ્વાનો માટે અન્યત્ર જવાનો ઉપાય પણ સુખ લાવે છે, તેઓ શરીરનો વિનાશ અને પોતાના કુળનો નાશ જોતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4095ac3d0c7ef74a84a552973c67beb26ba267f7ba078479462cf11c206fe232",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिनके लिए कहीं और भी सुखदायी मार्ग उपलब्ध हो, वे विद्वान लोग शरीर के नष्ट होने और कुल के विनाश को नहीं देखते; अर्थात ऐसे विनाश का जोखिम नहीं उठाते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidyamānā",
              "meaning": "उपलब्ध; विद्यमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "मार्ग; उपाय या गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "जिनका; जिनके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatrāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāvahā",
              "meaning": "सुख पहुँचाने वाला; कल्याणकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते; स्वीकार करते या ध्यान में रखते"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃso",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "deha",
              "meaning": "शरीर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "टूटना; नष्ट होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4095ac3d0c7ef74a84a552973c67beb26ba267f7ba078479462cf11c206fe232",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00735",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya pratyutpanna-matiḥ prāha-aho satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | mamāpy abhīṣṭam\netat | tad anyatra gamyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "802ad1ad28d43207add65adb24adfdca1f4cf9ccda5e3ed2eab0f8b2601dc2bc",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya pratyutpanna-matiḥ prāha-aho satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | mamāpy abhīṣṭam\netat | tad anyatra gamyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya pratyutpanna-matiḥ prāha-aho satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | mamāpy abhīṣṭam\netat | tad anyatra gamyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य प्रत्युत्पन्न-मतिः प्राह-अहो सत्यम् अभिहितं भवता । ममाप्य् अभीष्टम्\nएतत् । तद् अन्यत्र गम्यताम् इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Pratyutpannamati said: “Ah, what you have said is true. This too is my desire. Therefore, go elsewhere,” and it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "Pratyutpanna; together with matiḥ, part of the name Pratyutpannamati"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "mind or understanding; together with pratyutpanna, part of the name Pratyutpannamati"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah, an exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "of me also; mamāpy combines mama, “of me” or “my,” with api, “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭam",
              "meaning": "desired or esteemed"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, or then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let [him or them] go; an impersonal or passive directive, with the subject understood from context"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "802ad1ad28d43207add65adb24adfdca1f4cf9ccda5e3ed2eab0f8b2601dc2bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને પ્રત્યુત્પન્નમતિએ કહ્યું: “અહો, તમે જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. આ મારી પણ ઇચ્છા છે. તેથી બીજે જાઓ,” અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "802ad1ad28d43207add65adb24adfdca1f4cf9ccda5e3ed2eab0f8b2601dc2bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर तत्काल बुद्धि वाला मछली बोला—“अहो, आपने ठीक कहा है। मेरी भी यही इच्छा है। इसलिए कहीं और चला जाए।” कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "तत्काल उत्पन्न होने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; विवेकशील"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; ध्यान आकर्षित करने का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य; ठीक"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "मेरी भी; ‘मम’ अर्थात मेरी और ‘अपि’ अर्थात भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭam",
              "meaning": "इच्छित; अभिलषित"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "अन्यत्र; कहीं और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; चले जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "802ad1ad28d43207add65adb24adfdca1f4cf9ccda5e3ed2eab0f8b2601dc2bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.350",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "para-deśa-bhayāt bhītā bahu-māyā napuṃsakāḥ |\nsva-deśe nidhanaṃ yānti kākāḥ kāpuruṣā mṛgāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "bdabffb79047b03e5edec03079d7543c368320321ff5e33898b391e4edec335b",
      "transliteration": "para-deśa-bhayāt bhītā bahu-māyā napuṃsakāḥ |\nsva-deśe nidhanaṃ yānti kākāḥ kāpuruṣā mṛgāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "para-deśa-bhayāt bhītā bahu-māyā napuṃsakāḥ |\nsva-deśe nidhanaṃ yānti kākāḥ kāpuruṣā mṛgāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "पर-देश-भयात् भीता बहु-माया नपुंसकाः ।\nस्व-देशे निधनं यान्ति काकाः कापुरुषा मृगाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Frightened by fear of a foreign land, the much-deceiving impotent ones—crows, cowards, and deer—go to destruction in their own land.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "foreign or alien"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "land; country"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītā",
              "meaning": "frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much; many"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "deceit or trickery; together with bahu, “much-deceiving” (the precise characterization is somewhat uncertain)"
            },
            {
              "word": "napuṃsakāḥ",
              "meaning": "impotent or cowardly ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "land; country"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction; death"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go; meet with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākāḥ",
              "meaning": "crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "cowardly men; cowards"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgāḥ",
              "meaning": "deer"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdabffb79047b03e5edec03079d7543c368320321ff5e33898b391e4edec335b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરદેશના ભયથી ગભરાયેલા, ખૂબ છેતરનારા નપુંસકો—કાગડા, કાયર અને હરણ—પોતાના દેશમાં જ નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdabffb79047b03e5edec03079d7543c368320321ff5e33898b391e4edec335b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "परदेश के भय से डरे हुए, बहुत-सी माया वाले नपुंसक; कौए, कापुरुष और मृग अपने ही देश में मृत्यु को प्राप्त होते हैं। पहले खंड में “बहु-माया नपुंसकाः” का संबंध-विन्यास कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित आशय इतना है कि परदेश से भयभीत कापुरुष अपने देश में ही नष्ट होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पर, अर्थात् दूसरे या विदेशी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश; “परदेश” में विदेशी देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय से; भय के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītā",
              "meaning": "डरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत या अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyā",
              "meaning": "माया, छल या उपाय; “बहु-माया” का शाब्दिक अर्थ बहुत-सी माया वाला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "napuṃsakāḥ",
              "meaning": "नपुंसक; यहाँ कापुरुष या निर्बल व्यक्ति के अर्थ में, यद्यपि पद का संबंध-विन्यास अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु या विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं, जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākāḥ",
              "meaning": "कौए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "कापुरुष, डरपोक लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgāḥ",
              "meaning": "मृग, हिरण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdabffb79047b03e5edec03079d7543c368320321ff5e33898b391e4edec335b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.351",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yasyāsti sarvatra gatiḥ sa kasmāt\nsva-deśa-rāgeṇa hi yāti nāśam |\ntātasya kūpo 'yam iti bruvāṇāḥ\nkṣāra-jalaṃ kāpuruṣāḥ pibanti ||",
      "originalHash": "aa34a8cfbf577ff09bbd2e6eec1629645fde6862de7bb70681871777981a0623",
      "transliteration": "yasyāsti sarvatra gatiḥ sa kasmāt\nsva-deśa-rāgeṇa hi yāti nāśam |\ntātasya kūpo 'yam iti bruvāṇāḥ\nkṣāra-jalaṃ kāpuruṣāḥ pibanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasyāsti sarvatra gatiḥ sa kasmāt\nsva-deśa-rāgeṇa hi yāti nāśam |\ntātasya kūpo 'yam iti bruvāṇāḥ\nkṣāra-jalaṃ kāpuruṣāḥ pibanti ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्यास्ति सर्वत्र गतिः स कस्मात्\nस्व-देश-रागेण हि याति नाशम् ।\nतातस्य कूपो ऽयम् इति ब्रुवाणाः\nक्षार-जलं कापुरुषाः पिबन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Why does one who has a way everywhere go to destruction through attachment to his own country? Cowards, saying, “This is the father’s well,” drink salty water.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasyāsti",
              "meaning": "of one for whom there is a way or access"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "way; movement; access"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "why; for what reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country; land"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgeṇa",
              "meaning": "through attachment to; because of love for"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśam",
              "meaning": "to destruction; to ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tātasya",
              "meaning": "of the father"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpo",
              "meaning": "well; with final visarga joined by sandhi to the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; the initial vowel of ayam appears after the sandhi form kūpo"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; saying that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "saying; declaring"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāra",
              "meaning": "salt; saline"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "cowards; contemptible men"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibanti",
              "meaning": "drink"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa34a8cfbf577ff09bbd2e6eec1629645fde6862de7bb70681871777981a0623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેની પાસે બધે માર્ગ છે તે પોતાના દેશ પ્રત્યેના આસક્તિથી કેમ નાશ પામે છે? કાયરો, “આ પિતાનો કૂવો છે,” એમ કહીને ખારું પાણી પીએ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa34a8cfbf577ff09bbd2e6eec1629645fde6862de7bb70681871777981a0623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसकी गति हर जगह है, वह अपने देश के प्रति अनुराग के कारण क्यों नष्ट होता है? “यह पिता का कुआँ है” ऐसा कहने वाले कापुरुष खारे पानी को पीते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasyāsti",
              "meaning": "जिसकी है; “यस्यास्ति” में “यस्य” अर्थात् जिसकी और “अस्ति” अर्थात् है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह, सर्वत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "गति, जाने का मार्ग या अवसर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "क्यों; किस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgeṇa",
              "meaning": "अनुराग से, आसक्ति के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है, प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśam",
              "meaning": "विनाश को; नाश की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tātasya",
              "meaning": "पिता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpo",
              "meaning": "कुआँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; “कूपोऽयम्” में संधि से “कूपः अयम्”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के उद्धरण का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāra",
              "meaning": "क्षार, नमक या खारापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "कापुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibanti",
              "meaning": "पीते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa34a8cfbf577ff09bbd2e6eec1629645fde6862de7bb70681871777981a0623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00738",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tat samākarṇya proccair vihasya yad-bhaviṣyaḥ provāca-aho, na bhavadbhyāṃ mantritaṃ\nsamyag etad iti, yataḥ kiṃ vāṅ-mātreṇāpi teṣāṃ pitṛ-paitāmahikam etat saras tyaktuṃ\nyujyate | yady āyuḥ-kṣayo 'sti tad anyatra gatānām api mṛtyur bhaviṣyaty eva | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "2f0299bfaa8839ff9a0e0fd178fe675e379da7c03fe42ef8c9d3ba421ffc15bb",
      "transliteration": "atha tat samākarṇya proccair vihasya yad-bhaviṣyaḥ provāca-aho, na bhavadbhyāṃ mantritaṃ\nsamyag etad iti, yataḥ kiṃ vāṅ-mātreṇāpi teṣāṃ pitṛ-paitāmahikam etat saras tyaktuṃ\nyujyate | yady āyuḥ-kṣayo 'sti tad anyatra gatānām api mṛtyur bhaviṣyaty eva | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tat samākarṇya proccair vihasya yad-bhaviṣyaḥ provāca-aho, na bhavadbhyāṃ mantritaṃ\nsamyag etad iti, yataḥ kiṃ vāṅ-mātreṇāpi teṣāṃ pitṛ-paitāmahikam etat saras tyaktuṃ\nyujyate | yady āyuḥ-kṣayo 'sti tad anyatra gatānām api mṛtyur bhaviṣyaty eva | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तत् समाकर्ण्य प्रोच्चैर् विहस्य यद्-भविष्यः प्रोवाच-अहो, न भवद्भ्यां मन्त्रितं\nसम्यग् एतद् इति, यतः किं वाङ्-मात्रेणापि तेषां पितृ-पैतामहिकम् एतत् सरस् त्यक्तुं\nयुज्यते । यद्य् आयुः-क्षयो ऽस्ति तद् अन्यत्र गतानाम् अपि मृत्युर् भविष्यत्य् एव । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that, Yad-bhaviṣya laughed loudly and said: “Alas, this was not properly deliberated by you two. For how can their ancestral lake be abandoned merely by words? If there is an exhaustion of the lifespan, then death will indeed occur even for those who have gone elsewhere.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard; having listened to"
            },
            {
              "word": "proccair",
              "meaning": "loudly; aloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "the first element of the name Yad-bhaviṣya, meaning “what” or “whatever” within the compound name"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "the second element of the name Yad-bhaviṣya, referring to what will be or is destined to happen"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!; oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "by you two"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritaṃ",
              "meaning": "deliberated; discussed and decided"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "properly; correctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; in the sense “that”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṅ",
              "meaning": "speech; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even by mere words; even through speech alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "their"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "of the father; paternal"
            },
            {
              "word": "paitāmahikam",
              "meaning": "ancestral; inherited from fathers and grandfathers"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "lake; pool"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktuṃ",
              "meaning": "to abandon; to leave"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is appropriate; is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "lifespan; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayo",
              "meaning": "exhaustion; ending, with the final visarga joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; exists, with the initial vowel joined by sandhi to kṣayaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere; to another place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānām",
              "meaning": "of those who have gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "death, with the final visarga joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaty",
              "meaning": "will occur; will come to be, with the final vowel joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f0299bfaa8839ff9a0e0fd178fe675e379da7c03fe42ef8c9d3ba421ffc15bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તે સાંભળીને યદ્ભવિષ્ય મોટેથી હસ્યો અને કહ્યું: “અરેરે, તમે બંનેએ આનો યોગ્ય વિચાર કર્યો નથી. કારણ કે માત્ર શબ્દોથી તેમનું પિતૃપરંપરાગત સરોવર કેવી રીતે છોડી શકાય? જો આયુષ્ય પૂરું થવાનું હોય, તો અન્યત્ર ગયેલા લોકોનું પણ મૃત્યુ થશે જ.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f0299bfaa8839ff9a0e0fd178fe675e379da7c03fe42ef8c9d3ba421ffc15bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह सुनकर यद्भविष्य ऊँचे स्वर में हँसकर बोला—“अहो, तुम दोनों ने ठीक विचार नहीं किया। क्योंकि केवल वाणी के बल पर भी क्या उनके इस पैतृक-पितामहीय सरोवर को छोड़ना उचित है? यदि आयु का क्षय होना ही है, तो अन्यत्र गए हुए लोगों की भी मृत्यु अवश्य होगी।” और कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात, उक्त कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proccair",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे स्वर से, जोर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; “यद्भविष्यः” नाम में आरंभिक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "यद्भविष्य; वक्ता का नाम, शाब्दिक रूप से ‘जो होगा’ से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; विस्मय या उपहास का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम दोनों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritaṃ",
              "meaning": "विचार किया गया, परामर्श किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के उद्धरण का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्नसूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṅ",
              "meaning": "वाणी, केवल कहने की शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "मात्र से भी; “वाङ्मात्रेणापि” में संधि से केवल वाणी मात्र से भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paitāmahikam",
              "meaning": "पितरों और पितामहों से प्राप्त, पैतृक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "सरोवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktuṃ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है, उचित ठहरता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayo",
              "meaning": "क्षय, समाप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; “क्षयोऽस्ति” में संधि से “क्षयः अस्ति”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "अन्यत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānām",
              "meaning": "गए हुए लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaty",
              "meaning": "होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, अवश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f0299bfaa8839ff9a0e0fd178fe675e379da7c03fe42ef8c9d3ba421ffc15bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.352",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "arakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati daiva-rakṣitaṃ\nsurakṣitaṃ daiva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ\nkṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe na jīvati ||",
      "originalHash": "1f6dab11403e00f5e39b91ae1aafab00f7979790560a5f9caff84cdb80a11744",
      "transliteration": "arakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati daiva-rakṣitaṃ\nsurakṣitaṃ daiva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ\nkṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe na jīvati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati daiva-rakṣitaṃ\nsurakṣitaṃ daiva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ\nkṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe na jīvati ||",
        "devanagari": "अरक्षितं तिष्ठति दैव-रक्षितं\nसुरक्षितं दैव-हतं विनश्यति ।\nजीवत्य् अनाथो ऽपि वने विसर्जितः\nकृत-प्रयत्नो ऽपि गृहे न जीवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is unguarded remains standing, protected by fate; what is very well guarded perishes, struck by fate. Even one without a protector, abandoned in the forest, lives; even one for whom effort has been made does not live at home.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "unguarded; unprotected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains; endures"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny, as the first part of “protected by fate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "protected; guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "well protected; very carefully guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny, as the first part of “struck by fate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "struck; smitten; overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes; is destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaty",
              "meaning": "lives; remains alive, with sandhi before anāthaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātho",
              "meaning": "without a protector; helpless, with sandhi before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "abandoned; cast away; left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; done, forming “effort has been made” with prayatnaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatno",
              "meaning": "effort; exertion, with kṛta meaning “one for whom effort has been made” or “one who has made effort”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house; at home"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives; remains alive"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f6dab11403e00f5e39b91ae1aafab00f7979790560a5f9caff84cdb80a11744",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અરક્ષિત રહેલું ભાગ્ય દ્વારા રક્ષાયેલું ઊભું રહે છે; સારી રીતે રક્ષાયેલું ભાગ્યના પ્રહારથી નાશ પામે છે. રક્ષક વગરનો, જંગલમાં છોડી દેવાયેલો પણ જીવે છે; જેના માટે પ્રયત્ન કરાયો હોય તે ઘરમાં પણ જીવતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f6dab11403e00f5e39b91ae1aafab00f7979790560a5f9caff84cdb80a11744",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो असुरक्षित है, वह दैव द्वारा रक्षित होने पर ठहरा रहता है; जो अच्छी तरह सुरक्षित है, वह दैव से मारा गया हो तो नष्ट हो जाता है। बिना किसी सहारे का होकर भी वन में छोड़ा गया जीवित रहता है, पर पूरा प्रयत्न करने वाला भी घर में जीवित नहीं रहता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "असुरक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरा रहता है, स्थित रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव, भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह सुरक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव, भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "मारा हुआ, भाग्य से विनष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaty",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है; “जीवत्यनाधः” में संधि से “जीवति अनाथः”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātho",
              "meaning": "अनाथ, बिना रक्षक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatno",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न; “कृतप्रयत्न” में किया हुआ प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f6dab11403e00f5e39b91ae1aafab00f7979790560a5f9caff84cdb80a11744",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00740",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ahaṃ na yāsyāmi bhavadbhyāṃ ca yat pratibhāti tat kartavyam |",
      "originalHash": "8127e9ef8e7fd4eb41bb8b0b6eba802005e41def5b5ad01bba2c383b0399dab6",
      "transliteration": "tad ahaṃ na yāsyāmi bhavadbhyāṃ ca yat pratibhāti tat kartavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ahaṃ na yāsyāmi bhavadbhyāṃ ca yat pratibhāti tat kartavyam |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अहं न यास्यामि भवद्भ्यां च यत् प्रतिभाति तत् कर्तव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I will not go; and whatever seems right to you two, that should be done.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "by you two; to you two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "seems; appears appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "should be done; is to be carried out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8127e9ef8e7fd4eb41bb8b0b6eba802005e41def5b5ad01bba2c383b0399dab6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું નહીં જાઉં; અને તમને બંનેને જે યોગ્ય લાગે તે કરો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8127e9ef8e7fd4eb41bb8b0b6eba802005e41def5b5ad01bba2c383b0399dab6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं नहीं जाऊँगा; और तुम दोनों को जो उचित प्रतीत होता है, वही करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम दोनों के द्वारा या तुम दोनों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "प्रतीत होता है, उचित जान पड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए, करना उचित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8127e9ef8e7fd4eb41bb8b0b6eba802005e41def5b5ad01bba2c383b0399dab6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00741",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tasya taṃ niścayaṃ jñātvānāgata-vidhātā pratyutpanna-matiś ca niṣkrānau saha\nparijanena | atha prabhāte tair matsya-jīvibhir jālais taj jalāśayam āloḍya yad-bhaviṣyeṇa\nsaha tat-saro nirmatsyatāṃ nītam | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-anāgata-vidhātā ceti |",
      "originalHash": "0a28dab70776599a0957405a9c767b255190cf1ec6ce489da7507b54f2600539",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya taṃ niścayaṃ jñātvānāgata-vidhātā pratyutpanna-matiś ca niṣkrānau saha\nparijanena | atha prabhāte tair matsya-jīvibhir jālais taj jalāśayam āloḍya yad-bhaviṣyeṇa\nsaha tat-saro nirmatsyatāṃ nītam | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-anāgata-vidhātā ceti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya taṃ niścayaṃ jñātvānāgata-vidhātā pratyutpanna-matiś ca niṣkrānau saha\nparijanena | atha prabhāte tair matsya-jīvibhir jālais taj jalāśayam āloḍya yad-bhaviṣyeṇa\nsaha tat-saro nirmatsyatāṃ nītam | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-anāgata-vidhātā ceti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य तं निश्चयं ज्ञात्वानागत-विधाता प्रत्युत्पन्न-मतिश् च निष्क्रानौ सह\nपरिजनेन । अथ प्रभाते तैर् मत्स्य-जीविभिर् जालैस् तज् जलाशयम् आलोड्य यद्-भविष्येण\nसह तत्-सरो निर्मत्स्यतां नीतम् । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-अनागत-विधाता चेति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having learned that resolve of his, Anāgata-vidhātā and Pratyutpanna-mati departed together with their retinue. Then, at dawn, those fishermen, after stirring up that reservoir with nets, made that pond fishless, together with Yad-bhaviṣya. Therefore I say: “Anāgata-vidhātā ...,” and thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; marking the next event."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; referring to Yad-bhaviṣya, whose resolve was known."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the resolve."
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "resolve, decision, fixed intention."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvānāgata",
              "meaning": "having known; jñātvā is joined by sandhi to anāgata, the first part of the name Anāgata-vidhātā, “planner for what has not yet come.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "planner, arranger; completing the name Anāgata-vidhātā."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "arisen at the moment, ready at hand; first part of the name Pratyutpanna-mati."
            },
            {
              "word": "matiś",
              "meaning": "mind, intelligence; completing the name Pratyutpanna-mati, “ready-witted.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining Anāgata-vidhātā with Pratyutpanna-mati."
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrānau",
              "meaning": "the two departed; referring to Anāgata-vidhātā and Pratyutpanna-mati."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanena",
              "meaning": "the retinue, attendants, or household group."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; introducing the following morning’s event."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn, in the morning."
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those; referring to the fishermen."
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish; part of the compound matsya-jīvin, “one who lives by fish.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvibhir",
              "meaning": "by those living from fish, by fishermen; completing matsya-jīvibhiḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "jālais",
              "meaning": "with nets, by means of nets."
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form of tat before jalāśayam."
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayam",
              "meaning": "reservoir, pond, body of water."
            },
            {
              "word": "āloḍya",
              "meaning": "having stirred up, churned, or agitated."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; first part of the name Yad-bhaviṣya, “what will be.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyeṇa",
              "meaning": "with Bhaviṣya, “will be”; completing the name Yad-bhaviṣya in the instrumental, “together with Yad-bhaviṣya.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the pond."
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "pond, lake; sandhi form of saraḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmatsyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to fishlessness, to a state of having no fish."
            },
            {
              "word": "nītam",
              "meaning": "was brought, was made."
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; from ahaṃ after sandhi with the preceding vowel."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say, I declare."
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgata",
              "meaning": "not yet come, future; first part of the quoted name Anāgata-vidhātā."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "planner, arranger; completing Anāgata-vidhātā."
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and thus; ca plus iti, closing the quotation/formula."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a28dab70776599a0957405a9c767b255190cf1ec6ce489da7507b54f2600539",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેનો તે નિશ્ચય જાણીને અનાગતવિધાતા અને પ્રત્યુત્પન્નમતિ પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે ચાલ્યા ગયા. પછી સવારે તે માછીમારોએ જાળથી તે જળાશયને ખળભળાવીને યદ્ભવિષ્ય સાથે તે તળાવને માછલી વગરનું કરી દીધું. તેથી હું કહું છું: “અનાગતવિધાતા...,” અને આમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a28dab70776599a0957405a9c767b255190cf1ec6ce489da7507b54f2600539",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसका वह निश्चय जानकर अनागत-विधाता और प्रत्युत्पन्नमति—दोनों—अपने-अपने परिजनों के साथ वहाँ से निकल गए। फिर प्रातःकाल मछुआरों ने जालों से उस जलाशय को मथकर, यद्भविष्य के साथ उस सरोवर को मछलियों से रहित कर दिया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“अनागत-विधाता [ही ऐसा है]।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस [यद्भविष्य] का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस; उस निश्चय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय को; निर्णय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvānāgata",
              "meaning": "जानकर; jñātvā = जानकर, और anāgata = अनागत—इन दोनों के संधियुक्त रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "अनागत-विधाता; जो आने वाले संकट का पहले से उपाय करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "प्रत्युत्पन्न; उपस्थित परिस्थिति के अनुसार कार्य करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiś",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; प्रत्युत्पन्नमति का शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrānau",
              "meaning": "निकल गए; यहाँ द्विवचन में—दोनों चले गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanena",
              "meaning": "अपने परिजनों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन मछुआरों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली; matsya-jīvi = मछली पकड़ने वाला, जिसका पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvibhir",
              "meaning": "जीवियों द्वारा; मछलियों पर जीविका चलाने वाले मछुआरों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālais",
              "meaning": "जालों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "उस; tat का संधियुक्त रूप, उस जलाशय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayam",
              "meaning": "जलाशय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āloḍya",
              "meaning": "मथकर; खोजते और उलट-पुलट करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिस; yad-bhaviṣyeṇa में संबंधसूचक आरंभिक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyeṇa",
              "meaning": "यद्भविष्य के साथ; भविष्य पर निर्भर रहने वाले उस [मछली] के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "सरोवर; तालाब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmatsyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "मछलियों से रहित अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītam",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा दिया; कर दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; aham का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgata",
              "meaning": "अनागत; आने वाली घटना का पहले से उपाय करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "विधाता; व्यवस्था या उपाय करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही; ceti, ‘ऐसा’ कहने का संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a28dab70776599a0957405a9c767b255190cf1ec6ce489da7507b54f2600539",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00742",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre, kiṃ māṃ yadbhaviṣya-sadṛśaṃ sambhāvayasi | tat paśya\nme buddhi-prabhāvaṃ yāvad enaṃ duṣṭa-samudraṃ sva-cañcvā śoṣayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "29170cbc78c6fb6ed1b50fd5b64b701cd59929d43532e7d1954f35b96be4bbb9",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre, kiṃ māṃ yadbhaviṣya-sadṛśaṃ sambhāvayasi | tat paśya\nme buddhi-prabhāvaṃ yāvad enaṃ duṣṭa-samudraṃ sva-cañcvā śoṣayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre, kiṃ māṃ yadbhaviṣya-sadṛśaṃ sambhāvayasi | tat paśya\nme buddhi-prabhāvaṃ yāvad enaṃ duṣṭa-samudraṃ sva-cañcvā śoṣayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा टिट्टिभ आह-भद्रे, किं मां यद्भविष्य-सदृशं सम्भावयसि । तत् पश्य\nमे बुद्धि-प्रभावं यावद् एनं दुष्ट-समुद्रं स्व-चञ्च्वा शोषयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, the Ṭiṭṭibha said: “Good lady, why do you regard me as resembling Yad-bhaviṣya? Then behold the power of my intelligence, as I dry up this wicked ocean with my own beak.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "This; tac is the sandhi form of tat before śr."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "The Ṭiṭṭibha bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "Good lady; a respectful or affectionate form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "Why? or what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "Me."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadbhaviṣya",
              "meaning": "Yad-bhaviṣya, the one associated with what will happen."
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "Like or resembling."
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvayasi",
              "meaning": "You regard or consider."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Then or therefore; introducing the challenge."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "See or behold."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "My."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "Intelligence or understanding."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "Power or efficacy; with buddhi, “the power of my intelligence.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "As, while, or until; introducing the action he claims he will perform."
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "This; referring to the ocean."
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "Wicked, harmful, or hostile."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṃ",
              "meaning": "Ocean."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "One’s own; referring to the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "With the beak."
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I dry up."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29170cbc78c6fb6ed1b50fd5b64b701cd59929d43532e7d1954f35b96be4bbb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને ટીટોડાએ કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, તું મને યદ્ભવિષ્ય જેવો કેમ ગણે છે? તો મારી બુદ્ધિનું સામર્થ્ય જો, જ્યારે હું આ દુષ્ટ સમુદ્રને મારી પોતાની ચાંચથી સૂકવી નાખું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29170cbc78c6fb6ed1b50fd5b64b701cd59929d43532e7d1954f35b96be4bbb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर टिट्टिभ ने कहा—“हे भद्रे, तुम मुझे यद्भविष्य के समान क्यों समझती हो? यह देखो, जब तक मैं अपनी बुद्धि का प्रभाव दिखाकर इस दुष्ट समुद्र को अपनी चोंच से सुखा न दूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; tat का संधियुक्त रूप—उस कथन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ पक्षी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे; हे शुभे या प्रिय स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadbhaviṣya",
              "meaning": "यद्भविष्य के समान; भविष्य पर निर्भर रहने वाले के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvayasi",
              "meaning": "मानती हो या समझती हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "यह; उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव; सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे; इस समुद्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; हानिकारक या उद्दंड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṃ",
              "meaning": "समुद्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "चोंच से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं सुखा दूँ; यहाँ शेष वाक्य का आशय है—समुद्र को सुखा देने तक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29170cbc78c6fb6ed1b50fd5b64b701cd59929d43532e7d1954f35b96be4bbb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00743",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-aho kas te samudreṇa saha vigrahaḥ | tan na yuktam asyopari kopaṃ kartum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a096ffbdf3a29ff2eaa33a35b95e6ca5a5bbad12a6a234d7feaa75b2ae74c52b",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-aho kas te samudreṇa saha vigrahaḥ | tan na yuktam asyopari kopaṃ kartum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-aho kas te samudreṇa saha vigrahaḥ | tan na yuktam asyopari kopaṃ kartum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ्य् आह-अहो कस् ते समुद्रेण सह विग्रहः । तन् न युक्तम् अस्योपरि कोपं कर्तुम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Ṭiṭṭibha said: “Ah! What quarrel do you have with the ocean? That is not proper. It is not right to become angry with it.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhy",
              "meaning": "The female Ṭiṭṭibhā bird; the form ṭiṭṭibhy is the sandhi form before āha."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "Ah! or alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "What kind of; kas is the sandhi form of kaḥ before t."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "Your."
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "With the ocean."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "Together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "Quarrel, conflict, or hostility."
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "That; tan is the sandhi form of tat before n."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "Proper, suitable, or justified."
            },
            {
              "word": "asyopari",
              "meaning": "Over it or against it; asyopari combines asya, “of it,” with upari, “over.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "Anger."
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "To make or commit; here, to become angry."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "Said or declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; introducing the cited verse."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a096ffbdf3a29ff2eaa33a35b95e6ca5a5bbad12a6a234d7feaa75b2ae74c52b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડીએ કહ્યું: “અહો! સમુદ્ર સાથે તમારે શો ઝઘડો? તે યોગ્ય નથી. તેના પર ક્રોધ કરવો ઉચિત નથી.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a096ffbdf3a29ff2eaa33a35b95e6ca5a5bbad12a6a234d7feaa75b2ae74c52b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभी ने कहा—“अहो! तुम्हारा समुद्र के साथ कैसा विवाद है? इसलिए इसके ऊपर क्रोध करना उचित नहीं है।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhy",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; विस्मय या चिंता का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "क्या; कैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "विवाद या वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; tat का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyopari",
              "meaning": "इसके ऊपर; asya-upari का संधियुक्त रूप, इस समुद्र पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a096ffbdf3a29ff2eaa33a35b95e6ca5a5bbad12a6a234d7feaa75b2ae74c52b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.353",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "puṃsām asamarthānām upadravāyātmano bhavet kopaḥ |\npiṭharaṃ jvalad-atimātraṃ nija-pārśvān eva dahatitarām ||",
      "originalHash": "83695d5178523f469931b6cdddd99c55ace2ac65888d45dd323e1438884ff646",
      "transliteration": "puṃsām asamarthānām upadravāyātmano bhavet kopaḥ |\npiṭharaṃ jvalad-atimātraṃ nija-pārśvān eva dahatitarām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "puṃsām asamarthānām upadravāyātmano bhavet kopaḥ |\npiṭharaṃ jvalad-atimātraṃ nija-pārśvān eva dahatitarām ||",
        "devanagari": "पुंसाम् असमर्थानाम् उपद्रवायात्मनो भवेत् कोपः ।\nपिठरं ज्वलद्-अतिमात्रं निज-पार्श्वान् एव दहतितराम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For incapable people, anger becomes a source of disturbance to themselves; a pot blazing excessively burns its own sides most intensely.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "Of people or men."
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthānām",
              "meaning": "Of those who are incapable or powerless."
            },
            {
              "word": "upadravāyātmano",
              "meaning": "For disturbance to themselves; upadravāya means “for trouble,” while ātmanaḥ means “of themselves.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "May become or becomes."
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaḥ",
              "meaning": "Anger."
            },
            {
              "word": "piṭharaṃ",
              "meaning": "A pot or vessel."
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalad",
              "meaning": "Blazing or burning."
            },
            {
              "word": "atimātraṃ",
              "meaning": "Excessively or to an extreme degree."
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "One’s own."
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvān",
              "meaning": "Sides or flanks."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "Indeed or precisely."
            },
            {
              "word": "dahatitarām",
              "meaning": "Burns exceedingly; intensifying the act of burning."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83695d5178523f469931b6cdddd99c55ace2ac65888d45dd323e1438884ff646",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અસમર્થ લોકો માટે ક્રોધ પોતાના માટે જ ઉપદ્રવનું કારણ બને છે; અતિશય ધગધગતું વાસણ પોતાની બાજુઓને જ સૌથી વધુ બાળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83695d5178523f469931b6cdddd99c55ace2ac65888d45dd323e1438884ff646",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "असमर्थ लोगों का क्रोध उनके अपने लिए ही उपद्रव बन जाता है; अत्यधिक जलता हुआ घड़ा अपने ही किनारों को बहुत अधिक जला देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "लोगों का; पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthānām",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadravāyātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए उपद्रव का; upadravāya और ātmanaḥ के संधियुक्त रूप में, स्वयं के कष्ट के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṭharaṃ",
              "meaning": "घड़ा या मिट्टी का पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalad",
              "meaning": "जलता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atimātraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपने ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvān",
              "meaning": "किनारों को या पार्श्वों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahatitarām",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक जला देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83695d5178523f469931b6cdddd99c55ace2ac65888d45dd323e1438884ff646",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.354",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\naviditvātmanaḥ śaktiṃ parasya na samutsukaḥ |\ngacchann abhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti pataṅgavat ||",
      "originalHash": "e242e5a3335802e06faad7e11c5a8e7d5ec770ecd1296dbf9849d407375d20b9",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\naviditvātmanaḥ śaktiṃ parasya na samutsukaḥ |\ngacchann abhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti pataṅgavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\naviditvātmanaḥ śaktiṃ parasya na samutsukaḥ |\ngacchann abhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti pataṅgavat ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअविदित्वात्मनः शक्तिं परस्य न समुत्सुकः ।\nगच्छन्न् अभिमुखो वह्नौ नाशं याति पतङ्गवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Having not known one’s own strength and that of another, one should not be eager; going face-forward toward the fire, one meets destruction like a moth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing an additional verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "aviditvātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "not having known one’s own; aviditvā means “not having known,” joined with ātmanaḥ, “of oneself.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiṃ",
              "meaning": "strength, power, capacity."
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "of another, of the opponent or other party."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negating “eager,” with the sense “one should not be eager.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutsukaḥ",
              "meaning": "eager, zealous, impetuous."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchann",
              "meaning": "going, proceeding."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukho",
              "meaning": "facing, turned toward, directly approaching."
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "in relation to the fire, at the fire; the locative “in/on the fire,” with abhimukha supplying the direction toward it."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, ruin, death."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes to, reaches, meets."
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅgavat",
              "meaning": "like a moth."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e242e5a3335802e06faad7e11c5a8e7d5ec770ecd1296dbf9849d407375d20b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: પોતાનું અને બીજાનું બળ જાણ્યા વિના ઉતાવળ ન કરવી જોઈએ; અગ્નિ તરફ સામે મોઢે જઈને પતંગિયાની જેમ નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e242e5a3335802e06faad7e11c5a8e7d5ec770ecd1296dbf9849d407375d20b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—दूसरे की शक्ति को, तथा अपनी शक्ति को, जाने बिना जो व्यक्ति उतावला होकर अग्नि की ओर जाता है, वह पतंगे के समान विनाश को प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviditvātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "जाने बिना; aviditvā और ātmanaḥ के संधियुक्त रूप में—अपनी शक्ति, अथवा अपने स्वरूप की शक्ति, जाने बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiṃ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutsukaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्सुक या उतावला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchann",
              "meaning": "जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukho",
              "meaning": "सामने की ओर; अभिमुख होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में या अग्नि की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅgavat",
              "meaning": "पतंगे के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e242e5a3335802e06faad7e11c5a8e7d5ec770ecd1296dbf9849d407375d20b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00746",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-priye, mā maivaṃ vada | yeṣām utsāha-śaktir bhavati te svalpā api gurūn\nvikramante | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "5de99ec0c0a47e8dcddba59721248a3544eb5a102b2a0ef9e38ebb31cc649867",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-priye, mā maivaṃ vada | yeṣām utsāha-śaktir bhavati te svalpā api gurūn\nvikramante | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-priye, mā maivaṃ vada | yeṣām utsāha-śaktir bhavati te svalpā api gurūn\nvikramante | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ आह-प्रिये, मा मैवं वद । येषाम् उत्साह-शक्तिर् भवति ते स्वल्पा अपि गुरून्\nविक्रमन्ते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The ṭiṭṭibha said: “Dear one, do not speak so. Those who possess the power of enthusiasm, even if they are small, overcome the great. And it is said:”.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "ṭiṭṭibha, the name of the speaker, a small shorebird."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one."
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not."
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "maivaṃ, mā evaṃ: do not speak in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "say or speak."
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "whose."
            },
            {
              "word": "utsāha",
              "meaning": "enthusiasm."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "power; utsāha-śakti, the power of enthusiasm."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "exists or is present."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those people."
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpā",
              "meaning": "small or weak."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even."
            },
            {
              "word": "gurūn",
              "meaning": "the great or powerful ones."
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramante",
              "meaning": "overcome or prevail against."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de99ec0c0a47e8dcddba59721248a3544eb5a102b2a0ef9e38ebb31cc649867",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડાએ કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, એવું ન બોલ. જેમની પાસે ઉત્સાહનું બળ છે, તેઓ નાના હોય તો પણ મોટાને હરાવે છે. અને કહ્યું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de99ec0c0a47e8dcddba59721248a3544eb5a102b2a0ef9e38ebb31cc649867",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने कहा—“प्रिय, ऐसा मत कहो। जिनमें उत्साह की शक्ति होती है, वे छोटे होने पर भी बड़े-बड़ों पर विजय पा लेते हैं।” ऐसा ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ नामक पक्षी; वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘एवं’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "जिनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsāha",
              "meaning": "उत्साह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; उत्साह की सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpā",
              "meaning": "छोटे; अल्प सामर्थ्य वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurūn",
              "meaning": "बड़े लोगों या शक्तिशाली विरोधियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramante",
              "meaning": "परास्त करते हैं; उन पर विजय पाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; इसके बाद उद्धृत वचन प्रस्तुत करने वाला पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de99ec0c0a47e8dcddba59721248a3544eb5a102b2a0ef9e38ebb31cc649867",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.355",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "viśeṣāt paripūrṇasya yāti śatror amarṣaṇaḥ |\nābhimukhyaṃ śaśāṅkasya yathādyāpi vidhuntudaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "9b56790e94289cc35e52c5d89d6ff70437c3e0f89bd5eb479dd61474c5f27584",
      "transliteration": "viśeṣāt paripūrṇasya yāti śatror amarṣaṇaḥ |\nābhimukhyaṃ śaśāṅkasya yathādyāpi vidhuntudaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "viśeṣāt paripūrṇasya yāti śatror amarṣaṇaḥ |\nābhimukhyaṃ śaśāṅkasya yathādyāpi vidhuntudaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "विशेषात् परिपूर्णस्य याति शत्रोर् अमर्षणः ।\nआभिमुख्यं शशाङ्कस्य यथाद्यापि विधुन्तुदः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Especially when the moon is full, the one who does not tolerate his enemy advances toward the moon’s face, just as Rāhu does even today.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāt",
              "meaning": "especially or particularly."
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇasya",
              "meaning": "of one that is completely full; here, of the full moon."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or advances."
            },
            {
              "word": "śatror",
              "meaning": "śatror, śatroḥ: of the enemy."
            },
            {
              "word": "amarṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who does not tolerate or forgive; here describing the hostile pursuer."
            },
            {
              "word": "ābhimukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "toward or facing."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāṅkasya",
              "meaning": "of the moon."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathādyāpi",
              "meaning": "as even today; yathā adyāpi joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhuntudaḥ",
              "meaning": "Vidhuntuda, Rāhu, the one who assails or eclipses the moon."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b56790e94289cc35e52c5d89d6ff70437c3e0f89bd5eb479dd61474c5f27584",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખાસ કરીને ચંદ્ર પૂર્ણ હોય ત્યારે, જે પોતાના શત્રુને સહન કરતો નથી તે ચંદ્રના મુખ તરફ આગળ વધે છે, જેમ રાહુ આજે પણ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b56790e94289cc35e52c5d89d6ff70437c3e0f89bd5eb479dd61474c5f27584",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विशेषतः जब शत्रु पूर्ण हो, तब भी क्रोधी राहु चन्द्रमा की ओर बढ़ता है—जैसा कि आज भी राहु करता है। यहाँ ‘paripūrṇasya’ का निश्चित संबंध पूर्ण चन्द्रमा से है; ‘amarṣaṇaḥ’ राहु के असहिष्णु या क्रोधी होने को बताता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāt",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇasya",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण के; यहाँ पूर्ण चन्द्रमा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है; आगे बढ़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatror",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का; ‘śatror’ संधि से ‘śatroḥ’, अर्थात् शत्रु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amarṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "असहिष्णु, क्रोधी; राहु का विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābhimukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सामने की ओर जाना; अभिमुखता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāṅkasya",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathādyāpi",
              "meaning": "जैसा आज भी; ‘yathā adya api’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhuntudaḥ",
              "meaning": "राहु; चन्द्रमा को ग्रसने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b56790e94289cc35e52c5d89d6ff70437c3e0f89bd5eb479dd61474c5f27584",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.356",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\npramāṇād adhikasyāpi gaṇḍa-śyāma-mada-cyuteḥ | padaṃ mūrdhni samādhatte kesarī matta-dantinaḥ\n||",
      "originalHash": "e7e05aee9ee272984bd8666050532a8f19f8c71bf7b2815362cfd304cbf17ea8",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\npramāṇād adhikasyāpi gaṇḍa-śyāma-mada-cyuteḥ | padaṃ mūrdhni samādhatte kesarī matta-dantinaḥ\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\npramāṇād adhikasyāpi gaṇḍa-śyāma-mada-cyuteḥ | padaṃ mūrdhni samādhatte kesarī matta-dantinaḥ\n||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nप्रमाणाद् अधिकस्यापि गण्ड-श्याम-मद-च्युतेः । पदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्त-दन्तिनः\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: the lion places its foot on the head of an intoxicated elephant, even one larger than its proper measure, whose dark ichor flows from its temples.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or in the same way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇād",
              "meaning": "pramāṇād, pramāṇāt: than the normal measure or size."
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even of one greater in size; adhikasya api joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "cheek or temple of the elephant."
            },
            {
              "word": "śyāma",
              "meaning": "dark or black."
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "intoxication; here, the elephant’s ichor."
            },
            {
              "word": "cyuteḥ",
              "meaning": "of one from whom it has flowed or been discharged; gaṇḍa-śyāma-mada-cyuteḥ, whose dark ichor flows from the temples."
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "foot."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhni",
              "meaning": "on the head or crown of the head."
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhatte",
              "meaning": "places, sets, or plants firmly."
            },
            {
              "word": "kesarī",
              "meaning": "the lion."
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "intoxicated."
            },
            {
              "word": "dantinaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the elephant; matta-dantin, an intoxicated elephant."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7e05aee9ee272984bd8666050532a8f19f8c71bf7b2815362cfd304cbf17ea8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: સિંહ મદોન્મત્ત હાથીના માથા પર પગ મૂકે છે, તેના યોગ્ય માપથી મોટો હોય તો પણ, જેના લમણામાંથી કાળો મદ વહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7e05aee9ee272984bd8666050532a8f19f8c71bf7b2815362cfd304cbf17ea8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—सिंह उस मदोन्मत्त हाथी के सिर पर अपना पैर रख देता है, जिसकी देह का परिमाण उससे भी अधिक है और जिसके गण्डस्थल बहते हुए मद से श्याम हो गए हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇād",
              "meaning": "परिमाण से अधिक होने वाले का भी; ‘api’ के कारण ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikasyāpi",
              "meaning": "परिमाण में अधिक; यहाँ हाथी के सिंह से बड़े होने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "गण्डस्थल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyāma",
              "meaning": "श्याम या काले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद; हाथी के गण्डस्थल से निकलने वाला द्रव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cyuteḥ",
              "meaning": "बह निकले हुए; मद से युक्त या मद के कारण श्याम हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "पैर; चरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhni",
              "meaning": "सिर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhatte",
              "meaning": "रखता है; जमा देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesarī",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "मत्त; मदोन्मत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantinaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7e05aee9ee272984bd8666050532a8f19f8c71bf7b2815362cfd304cbf17ea8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.357",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nbālasyāpi raveḥ pādāḥ patanty upari bhūbhṛtām |\ntejasā saha jātānāṃ vayaḥ kutropayujyate ||",
      "originalHash": "e937196077fb6c31c72937916927b1cee6054b3d9de80b05235866ec8aed693c",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nbālasyāpi raveḥ pādāḥ patanty upari bhūbhṛtām |\ntejasā saha jātānāṃ vayaḥ kutropayujyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nbālasyāpi raveḥ pādāḥ patanty upari bhūbhṛtām |\ntejasā saha jātānāṃ vayaḥ kutropayujyate ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nबालस्यापि रवेः पादाः पतन्त्य् उपरि भूभृताम् ।\nतेजसा सह जातानां वयः कुत्रोपयुज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: even the rays of the young sun fall upon the mountains. For those born together with radiance, where is age useful?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or in the same way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "bālasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even of the young one; bālasya api joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "raveḥ",
              "meaning": "of the sun."
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāḥ",
              "meaning": "rays; literally feet or beams."
            },
            {
              "word": "patanty",
              "meaning": "fall."
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "upon or above."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhṛtām",
              "meaning": "of the mountains; literally those that bear the earth."
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasā",
              "meaning": "with radiance or brilliance."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "jātānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those born; those possessing the stated quality from birth."
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaḥ",
              "meaning": "age."
            },
            {
              "word": "kutropayujyate",
              "meaning": "where is it useful? or of what use is it?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e937196077fb6c31c72937916927b1cee6054b3d9de80b05235866ec8aed693c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: બાલ સૂર્યનાં કિરણો પણ પર્વતો પર પડે છે. તેજ સાથે જન્મેલાઓ માટે ઉંમર ક્યાં ઉપયોગી છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e937196077fb6c31c72937916927b1cee6054b3d9de80b05235866ec8aed693c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—बाल सूर्य की किरणें भी पर्वतों के ऊपर पड़ती हैं। जो लोग तेज के साथ ही उत्पन्न हुए हैं, उनके लिए आयु का कहाँ उपयोग है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālasyāpi",
              "meaning": "बालक या नवोदित सूर्य का भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raveḥ",
              "meaning": "सूर्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāḥ",
              "meaning": "किरणें; सूर्य के पाद या प्रकाश-रश्मियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanty",
              "meaning": "पड़ती हैं; गिरती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhṛtām",
              "meaning": "पर्वतों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasā",
              "meaning": "तेज के साथ; प्रकाश या सामर्थ्य के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātānāṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए लोगों का; जिनका जन्म साथ हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutropayujyate",
              "meaning": "कहाँ उपयोगी होती है; किस प्रयोजन में आती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e937196077fb6c31c72937916927b1cee6054b3d9de80b05235866ec8aed693c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.358",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "hastau sthūlataraḥ sa cāṅkuśa-vaśaḥ kiṃ hasti-mātro 'ṅkuśo\ndīpe prajvalite praṇaśyati tamaḥ kiṃ dīpa-mātraṃ tamaḥ |\nvajreṇāpi hatāḥ patanti girayaḥ kiṃ vajra-mātro giris\ntejo yasya virājate sa balavān sthūleṣu kaḥ pratyayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2857d24e9e4f6c26e2ab67565f9aca2b8b9ad19d67221f77c093fb0661c729e3",
      "transliteration": "hastau sthūlataraḥ sa cāṅkuśa-vaśaḥ kiṃ hasti-mātro 'ṅkuśo\ndīpe prajvalite praṇaśyati tamaḥ kiṃ dīpa-mātraṃ tamaḥ |\nvajreṇāpi hatāḥ patanti girayaḥ kiṃ vajra-mātro giris\ntejo yasya virājate sa balavān sthūleṣu kaḥ pratyayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hastau sthūlataraḥ sa cāṅkuśa-vaśaḥ kiṃ hasti-mātro 'ṅkuśo\ndīpe prajvalite praṇaśyati tamaḥ kiṃ dīpa-mātraṃ tamaḥ |\nvajreṇāpi hatāḥ patanti girayaḥ kiṃ vajra-mātro giris\ntejo yasya virājate sa balavān sthūleṣu kaḥ pratyayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "हस्तौ स्थूलतरः स चाङ्कुश-वशः किं हस्ति-मात्रो ऽङ्कुशो\nदीपे प्रज्वलिते प्रणश्यति तमः किं दीप-मात्रं तमः ।\nवज्रेणापि हताः पतन्ति गिरयः किं वज्र-मात्रो गिरिस्\nतेजो यस्य विराजते स बलवान् स्थूलेषु कः प्रत्ययः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The two hands—“larger” as the wording stands; and he is under the control of the goad—is the goad the size of an elephant? When a lamp is kindled, darkness disappears—is the darkness only the size of the lamp? Mountains, struck even by the thunderbolt, fall—is the mountain the size of the thunderbolt? He whose radiance shines forth is powerful; what confidence is there in bulky things?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hastau",
              "meaning": "the two hands; as transmitted, this is dual and its connection with the elephant comparison is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlataraḥ",
              "meaning": "larger, more bulky; masculine singular as transmitted, not agreeing straightforwardly with “the two hands”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṅkuśa",
              "meaning": "and goad; with the following word, “and under the control of the goad”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "control, power; with “goad,” “under the goad’s control”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "is it?; introduces a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasti",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "of the measure of, the size of; with “elephant,” “elephant-sized”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅkuśo",
              "meaning": "goad; aṅkuśaḥ after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpe",
              "meaning": "when the lamp; locative in the time expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalite",
              "meaning": "is lit, is kindled"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyati",
              "meaning": "disappears, perishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "is it?; introduces a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "lamp"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "of the measure of, the size of; only as much as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even by the thunderbolt; vajreṇa plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatāḥ",
              "meaning": "struck, smitten"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanti",
              "meaning": "fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "girayaḥ",
              "meaning": "mountains"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "is it?; introduces a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "thunderbolt"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "of the measure of, the size of; with “thunderbolt,” “thunderbolt-sized”"
            },
            {
              "word": "giris",
              "meaning": "mountain; giriḥ with sandhi before the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "radiance, brilliance; tejas with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose, of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "virājate",
              "meaning": "shines forth, is resplendent"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "powerful, strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūleṣu",
              "meaning": "among bulky, large things"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "confidence, reliance, ground for trust"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2857d24e9e4f6c26e2ab67565f9aca2b8b9ad19d67221f77c093fb0661c729e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બે હાથ—શબ્દરચના પ્રમાણે “મોટા”; અને તે અંકુશને વશ છે—શું અંકુશ હાથી જેટલો મોટો છે? દીવો પ્રગટાવાય ત્યારે અંધકાર દૂર થાય છે—શું અંધકાર ફક્ત દીવા જેટલો છે? પર્વતો વજ્રના પ્રહારથી પણ પડે છે—શું પર્વત વજ્ર જેટલો છે? જેનું તેજ ઝળહળે છે તે બળવાન છે; વિશાળ વસ્તુઓ પર શો ભરોસો?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2857d24e9e4f6c26e2ab67565f9aca2b8b9ad19d67221f77c093fb0661c729e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दोनों हाथ बहुत बड़े होने पर भी हाथी अंकुश के वश में रहता है—क्या अंकुश हाथी-जितना बड़ा होता है? दीपक जलने पर अन्धकार नष्ट हो जाता है—क्या अन्धकार केवल दीपक-जितना होता है? वज्र से भी पर्वत टूटकर गिर पड़ते हैं—क्या पर्वत वज्र-जितने ही होते हैं? जिसका तेज प्रकाशित होता है वही बलवान है; स्थूल आकारों पर क्या भरोसा? पहले पद में transmitted ‘sthūlataraḥ’ का रूप ‘hastau’ के साथ व्याकरणतः असंगत है; इसका निश्चित आशय ‘अधिक बड़े या स्थूल हाथ’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hastau",
              "meaning": "दो हाथ; हाथी के अग्रपाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlataraḥ",
              "meaning": "अधिक स्थूल या बड़े। मूल में ‘sthūlataraḥ’ रूप है, जो ‘hastau’ के साथ रूप-साम्य में असंगत है; संदर्भगत अर्थ ‘बहुत बड़े’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṅkuśa",
              "meaning": "और ‘अंकुश’ का संधियुक्त रूप; अंकुश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "वश; अंकुश के नियंत्रण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?; प्रश्नसूचक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasti",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "जितना मात्र; केवल हाथी के बराबर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅkuśo",
              "meaning": "अंकुश; ‘aṅkuśaḥ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpe",
              "meaning": "दीपक में या दीपक के जलने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalite",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्धकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "दीपक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "जितना मात्र; केवल दीपक के बराबर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्धकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "वज्र से भी; ‘vajreṇa api’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatāḥ",
              "meaning": "आहत या टूटे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanti",
              "meaning": "गिरते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "girayaḥ",
              "meaning": "पर्वत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "जितना मात्र; केवल वज्र के बराबर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "giris",
              "meaning": "पर्वत; ‘giriḥ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "तेज; ‘tejaḥ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virājate",
              "meaning": "प्रकाशित होता है; शोभायमान रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūleṣu",
              "meaning": "स्थूल या बड़े आकारों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा?; यहाँ ‘क्या भरोसा’ के अर्थ में प्रश्नसूचक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "भरोसा; निश्चितता या प्रमाण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2857d24e9e4f6c26e2ab67565f9aca2b8b9ad19d67221f77c093fb0661c729e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00751",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad anayā cañcvāsya sakalaṃ toyaṃ śuṣka-sthalatāṃ nayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "d4426ff9eccc618ee90260d5655d94a07bdace051d14b75b18c188b472ab8827",
      "transliteration": "tad anayā cañcvāsya sakalaṃ toyaṃ śuṣka-sthalatāṃ nayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad anayā cañcvāsya sakalaṃ toyaṃ śuṣka-sthalatāṃ nayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अनया चञ्च्वास्य सकलं तोयं शुष्क-स्थलतां नयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So, with this beak, I bring all its water to the state of dry ground.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "with this"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvāsya",
              "meaning": "cañcvā + asya: with the beak; its/of it, referring to the sea and belonging with “all water”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to the state of ground/land; together with “dry,” to the condition of dry ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I bring; I lead"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4426ff9eccc618ee90260d5655d94a07bdace051d14b75b18c188b472ab8827",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આ ચાંચથી હું તેનું બધું પાણી સૂકી જમીનની સ્થિતિમાં લાવી દઉં છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4426ff9eccc618ee90260d5655d94a07bdace051d14b75b18c188b472ab8827",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इससे, इस चोंच के द्वारा, मैं इसका सारा जल सुखाकर उसे सूखी भूमि की अवस्था में ले आता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इससे; अतः या इस उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा; यहाँ संकेत चोंच की ओर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvāsya",
              "meaning": "चोंच से; यह रूप ‘चोंच द्वारा इसका’ के अर्थ में संयुक्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारा, सम्पूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल, पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "सूखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सूखी भूमि की अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं ले आता हूँ, कर देता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4426ff9eccc618ee90260d5655d94a07bdace051d14b75b18c188b472ab8827",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00752",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-bhoḥ kānta ! yatra jāhnavī nava-nadī-śatāni gṛhītvā nityam eva praviśati,\ntathā sindhuś ca | tat kathaṃ tvam aṣṭādaśa-nadī-śataiḥ pūryamāṇaṃ taṃ vipruṣa-vāhinyā\ncañcvā śoṣayiṣyasi ? tat kim aśraddho yenoktena |",
      "originalHash": "1615b130bed28a66692cf18962c45adb43b6b1d5aece24e2039bcb1ccbcf705c",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-bhoḥ kānta ! yatra jāhnavī nava-nadī-śatāni gṛhītvā nityam eva praviśati,\ntathā sindhuś ca | tat kathaṃ tvam aṣṭādaśa-nadī-śataiḥ pūryamāṇaṃ taṃ vipruṣa-vāhinyā\ncañcvā śoṣayiṣyasi ? tat kim aśraddho yenoktena |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-bhoḥ kānta ! yatra jāhnavī nava-nadī-śatāni gṛhītvā nityam eva praviśati,\ntathā sindhuś ca | tat kathaṃ tvam aṣṭādaśa-nadī-śataiḥ pūryamāṇaṃ taṃ vipruṣa-vāhinyā\ncañcvā śoṣayiṣyasi ? tat kim aśraddho yenoktena |",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ्य् आह-भोः कान्त ! यत्र जाह्नवी नव-नदी-शतानि गृहीत्वा नित्यम् एव प्रविशति,\nतथा सिन्धुश् च । तत् कथं त्वम् अष्टादश-नदी-शतैः पूर्यमाणं तं विप्रुष-वाहिन्या\nचञ्च्वा शोषयिष्यसि ? तत् किम् अश्रद्धो येनोक्तेन ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The female ṭiṭṭibha said: “My beloved, where the Ganges, having received nine hundred rivers, continually enters, and likewise the Sindhu—how will you dry that ocean, filled by eighteen hundred rivers, with a beak carrying drops? Then why are you incredulous at what has been said?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhy",
              "meaning": "the female ṭiṭṭibha, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey; O"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "beloved; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in which place"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāhnavī",
              "meaning": "the Ganges"
            },
            {
              "word": "nava",
              "meaning": "nine"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "rivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatāni",
              "meaning": "hundreds; here, nine hundred in combination with nava nadī"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having received; having taken in"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "enters; flows into"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuś",
              "meaning": "the Sindhu or Indus; the final sound reflects sandhi before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣṭādaśa",
              "meaning": "eighteen"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "rivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataiḥ",
              "meaning": "by hundreds; here, eighteen hundred rivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūryamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "being filled; being filled by"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; that ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipruṣa",
              "meaning": "drops; water-sprays"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhinyā",
              "meaning": "carrying; bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "with a beak"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will dry; you will cause to dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why; what reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśraddho",
              "meaning": "faithless; incredulous"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenoktena",
              "meaning": "by what was said; at what has been said, from yena uktena"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1615b130bed28a66692cf18962c45adb43b6b1d5aece24e2039bcb1ccbcf705c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડીએ કહ્યું: “મારા પ્રિય, જ્યાં ગંગા નવસો નદીઓને ગ્રહણ કરીને સતત પ્રવેશે છે, અને એ જ રીતે સિંધુ—તે અઢારસો નદીઓથી ભરાયેલા સમુદ્રને તમે ટીપાં ઉપાડતી ચાંચથી કેવી રીતે સૂકવશો? તો જે કહેવાયું છે તેમાં તમે અવિશ્વાસ કેમ કરો છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1615b130bed28a66692cf18962c45adb43b6b1d5aece24e2039bcb1ccbcf705c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभी ने कहा—‘अरे प्रिय! जहाँ जाह्नवी नौ सौ नदियों को अपने में समेटकर नित्य ही प्रवेश करती है, और उसी प्रकार सिन्धु भी; वहाँ तुम उस जल से भरे हुए समुद्र को अठारह सौ नदियों के जल से, बूँदें ले जाने वाली अपनी चोंच द्वारा, कैसे सुखा दोगे? तो क्या तुम कही हुई बात पर विश्वास न रखने वाले हो?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhy",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभी ने; यह ‘टिट्टिभी’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, प्रियतम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāhnavī",
              "meaning": "जाह्नवी, अर्थात् गंगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nava",
              "meaning": "नौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatāni",
              "meaning": "सैकड़े; ‘नौ सौ नदियाँ’ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर, अपने में ग्रहण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य, सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuś",
              "meaning": "सिन्धु नदी; यहाँ ‘सिन्धु भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और, भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣṭādaśa",
              "meaning": "अठारह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataiḥ",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों; ‘अठारह सौ नदियों’ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūryamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "भरते हुए, जिससे भरा जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; यहाँ समुद्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipruṣa",
              "meaning": "बूँद; जल-बूँद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhinyā",
              "meaning": "ले जाने वाली; बूँदों को वहन करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "चोंच से, चोंच द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "तुम सुखा दोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśraddho",
              "meaning": "विश्वास न रखने वाले, अविश्वासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenoktena",
              "meaning": "जिस बात को कहा गया है उसके द्वारा या उसके कारण; यह रूप कुछ अस्पष्ट है, पर आशय कही हुई बात पर विश्वास से है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1615b130bed28a66692cf18962c45adb43b6b1d5aece24e2039bcb1ccbcf705c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00753",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-priye !",
      "originalHash": "3954119cf0dcfb5313c74475df3504164ac86ab175e52075ca1efa153fe875ca",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-priye !",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-priye !",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ आह-प्रिये !"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The male ṭiṭṭibha said: “Dear one!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "the male ṭiṭṭibha, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one; beloved"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3954119cf0dcfb5313c74475df3504164ac86ab175e52075ca1efa153fe875ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નર ટીટોડાએ કહ્યું: “પ્રિય!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3954119cf0dcfb5313c74475df3504164ac86ab175e52075ca1efa153fe875ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने कहा—‘प्रिय!’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; प्रियतम के लिए संबोधन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3954119cf0dcfb5313c74475df3504164ac86ab175e52075ca1efa153fe875ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.359",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anirvedaḥ śriyo mūlaṃ cañcur me loha-sannibhā |\naho-rātrāṇi dīrghāṇi samudraḥ kiṃ na śuṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "ffcbe8b8d53ed8e6a2f6fa933339dc184f281dbd61bd00d990b706f1bea742a5",
      "transliteration": "anirvedaḥ śriyo mūlaṃ cañcur me loha-sannibhā |\naho-rātrāṇi dīrghāṇi samudraḥ kiṃ na śuṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anirvedaḥ śriyo mūlaṃ cañcur me loha-sannibhā |\naho-rātrāṇi dīrghāṇi samudraḥ kiṃ na śuṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "अनिर्वेदः श्रियो मूलं चञ्चुर् मे लोह-सन्निभा ।\nअहो-रात्राणि दीर्घाणि समुद्रः किं न शुष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Perseverance is the root of prosperity; my beak is like iron. Alas, with days and nights so long, why does the ocean not dry up?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anirvedaḥ",
              "meaning": "non-despondency; perseverance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyo",
              "meaning": "of prosperity; of good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "the root; the foundation"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcur",
              "meaning": "a beak"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "iron"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannibhā",
              "meaning": "like; resembling, with iron"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāṇi",
              "meaning": "nights and days"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghāṇi",
              "meaning": "long; prolonged"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraḥ",
              "meaning": "the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why; how is it that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣyati",
              "meaning": "dries up; becomes dry"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffcbe8b8d53ed8e6a2f6fa933339dc184f281dbd61bd00d990b706f1bea742a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ખંત સમૃદ્ધિનું મૂળ છે; મારી ચાંચ લોખંડ જેવી છે. અરે, આટલા લાંબા દિવસો અને રાતો હોવા છતાં સમુદ્ર કેમ સુકાતો નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffcbe8b8d53ed8e6a2f6fa933339dc184f281dbd61bd00d990b706f1bea742a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उत्साहहीन न होना ही समृद्धि का मूल है; मेरी चोंच लोहे के समान दृढ़ है। दिन और रातें दीर्घ हैं—तो समुद्र क्यों नहीं सूखता?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anirvedaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्साह का न छूटना, निराश न होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyo",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि का; यह ‘श्री’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूल, आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcur",
              "meaning": "चोंच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "लोहा; लोहे की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannibhā",
              "meaning": "समान, सदृश; यहाँ चोंच के लोहे जैसी होने का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāṇi",
              "meaning": "रातें; ‘दिन-रातें’ का संयुक्त भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghāṇi",
              "meaning": "दीर्घ, लम्बी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraḥ",
              "meaning": "समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों; किस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣyati",
              "meaning": "सूखता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffcbe8b8d53ed8e6a2f6fa933339dc184f281dbd61bd00d990b706f1bea742a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.360",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "duradhigamaḥ para-bhāgo yāvat puruṣeṇa pauruṣaṃ na kṛtam |\njayati tulām adhirūḍho bhāsvān api jalada-paṭalāni ||",
      "originalHash": "917b1d8aade4f298f6b0478edf81259c64904c90f4f55af98862ee9666f989df",
      "transliteration": "duradhigamaḥ para-bhāgo yāvat puruṣeṇa pauruṣaṃ na kṛtam |\njayati tulām adhirūḍho bhāsvān api jalada-paṭalāni ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "duradhigamaḥ para-bhāgo yāvat puruṣeṇa pauruṣaṃ na kṛtam |\njayati tulām adhirūḍho bhāsvān api jalada-paṭalāni ||",
        "devanagari": "दुरधिगमः पर-भागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् ।\nजयति तुलाम् अधिरूढो भास्वान् अपि जलद-पटलानि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“The other or supreme share is difficult to attain as long as a person has not made a manly effort. The sun, having mounted the balance—or Libra—conquers even the masses of clouds.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "duradhigamaḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "other; higher or supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "share; portion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as; until"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person; by a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "manly effort; exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "made; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayati",
              "meaning": "conquers; prevails over"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulām",
              "meaning": "the balance; possibly Libra"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "having mounted; having risen upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvān",
              "meaning": "the shining one; the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalada",
              "meaning": "cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭalāni",
              "meaning": "masses; banks or layers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "917b1d8aade4f298f6b0478edf81259c64904c90f4f55af98862ee9666f989df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“બીજો અથવા પરમ ભાગ ત્યાં સુધી મેળવવો મુશ્કેલ છે જ્યાં સુધી માણસે પુરુષાર્થ કર્યો નથી. સૂર્ય, તુલા પર—અથવા ત્રાજવા પર—ચડીને વાદળોના સમૂહોને પણ જીતે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "917b1d8aade4f298f6b0478edf81259c64904c90f4f55af98862ee9666f989df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक मनुष्य ने पुरुषार्थ नहीं किया है, तब तक उच्चतर भाग कठिनता से प्राप्त होता है। तुला पर चढ़ा हुआ सूर्य भी बादलों के समूहों को जीत लेता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "duradhigamaḥ",
              "meaning": "कठिनता से प्राप्त होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरा या उच्चतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "भाग; अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ, प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayati",
              "meaning": "जीतता है, परास्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulām",
              "meaning": "तुला को; तराजू को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा हुआ, ऊपर आरोहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvān",
              "meaning": "सूर्य, प्रकाशमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalada",
              "meaning": "बादल; मेघ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭalāni",
              "meaning": "समूहों, परतों।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "917b1d8aade4f298f6b0478edf81259c64904c90f4f55af98862ee9666f989df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00756",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-yadi tvayāvaśyaṃ samudreṇa saha vigrahānuṣṭhānaṃ kāryam | tad anyān api\nvihaṅgamān āhūya suhṛj-jana-sahita evaṃ samācara | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "acf6ee7c68313c5cccb59e004a26f84c48c45af4adea667913704d0dedf9f873",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-yadi tvayāvaśyaṃ samudreṇa saha vigrahānuṣṭhānaṃ kāryam | tad anyān api\nvihaṅgamān āhūya suhṛj-jana-sahita evaṃ samācara | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibhy āha-yadi tvayāvaśyaṃ samudreṇa saha vigrahānuṣṭhānaṃ kāryam | tad anyān api\nvihaṅgamān āhūya suhṛj-jana-sahita evaṃ samācara | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ्य् आह-यदि त्वयावश्यं समुद्रेण सह विग्रहानुष्ठानं कार्यम् । तद् अन्यान् अपि\nविहङ्गमान् आहूय सुहृज्-जन-सहित एवं समाचर । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The female ṭiṭṭibha said: “If you must undertake a conflict with the ocean, then summon other birds too and carry this out together with your allies. And it is said: …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhy",
              "meaning": "The female ṭiṭṭibha, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "you must; literally, “by you, necessarily.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "with the ocean."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahānuṣṭhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the undertaking of conflict or hostility."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "must be carried out; should be undertaken."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "anyān",
              "meaning": "other."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too."
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamān",
              "meaning": "birds."
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; after calling for."
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛj",
              "meaning": "friends or allies."
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people; persons, forming a compound with the preceding word."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahita",
              "meaning": "together with; accompanied by."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "samācara",
              "meaning": "carry out; undertake this course of action."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acf6ee7c68313c5cccb59e004a26f84c48c45af4adea667913704d0dedf9f873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડીએ કહ્યું: “જો તારે સમુદ્ર સાથે સંઘર્ષ કરવો જ હોય, તો બીજાં પક્ષીઓને પણ બોલાવ અને સાથીઓ સાથે મળીને આ કરો. અને કહ્યું છે: …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acf6ee7c68313c5cccb59e004a26f84c48c45af4adea667913704d0dedf9f873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभी ने कहा—यदि तुम्हें समुद्र के साथ अवश्य ही वैर करना है, तो अन्य पक्षियों को भी बुलाकर, मित्रजनों सहित, इसी प्रकार आचरण करो। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhy",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभी ने; यह स्त्रीलिंग कर्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा अवश्य; इसमें ‘तुम्हारे द्वारा’ और ‘निश्चय ही’—दोनों अर्थ निहित हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के साथ; ‘समुद्र’ का करण-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahānuṣṭhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैर करने का अनुष्ठान या शत्रुता का आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ ‘करना चाहिए’ का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyān",
              "meaning": "अन्य पक्षियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamān",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛj",
              "meaning": "मित्र; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘मित्रजनों’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "जन; ‘मित्रजन’ अर्थात मित्र लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahita",
              "meaning": "सहित; मित्रजनों के साथ युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācara",
              "meaning": "आचरण करो; उसी प्रकार कार्य करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत वचन से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acf6ee7c68313c5cccb59e004a26f84c48c45af4adea667913704d0dedf9f873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.361",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bahūnām apy asārāṇāṃ samvāyo hi durjayaḥ |\ntṛṇair āveṣṭyate rajjur yathā nāgo 'pi baddhyate ||",
      "originalHash": "07a397e81c724a9eae26cfa2e51ff1cab20876f6a3f608c6f24d8d999da8c95a",
      "transliteration": "bahūnām apy asārāṇāṃ samvāyo hi durjayaḥ |\ntṛṇair āveṣṭyate rajjur yathā nāgo 'pi baddhyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bahūnām apy asārāṇāṃ samvāyo hi durjayaḥ |\ntṛṇair āveṣṭyate rajjur yathā nāgo 'pi baddhyate ||",
        "devanagari": "बहूनाम् अप्य् असाराणां सम्वायो हि दुर्जयः ।\nतृणैर् आवेष्ट्यते रज्जुर् यथा नागो ऽपि बद्ध्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even the combined force of many powerless ones is indeed difficult to defeat. A rope is wrapped around with grasses, just as an elephant too is bound.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahūnām",
              "meaning": "of many"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also, with the final vowel contracted before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "asārāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of powerless or weak ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "samvāyo",
              "meaning": "the union or combined force"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjayaḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to defeat or overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇair",
              "meaning": "with grasses; by means of grasses"
            },
            {
              "word": "āveṣṭyate",
              "meaning": "is wrapped around or encircled"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjur",
              "meaning": "a rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the same way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgo",
              "meaning": "an elephant; with final consonant changed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, with the initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhyate",
              "meaning": "is bound"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07a397e81c724a9eae26cfa2e51ff1cab20876f6a3f608c6f24d8d999da8c95a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણા અશક્તોનું સંયુક્ત બળ પણ હરાવવું મુશ્કેલ છે. દોરડું ઘાસથી વીંટાયેલું હોય છે, જેમ હાથી પણ બંધાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07a397e81c724a9eae26cfa2e51ff1cab20876f6a3f608c6f24d8d999da8c95a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अनेक निर्बल लोगों का भी एकत्र होना निश्चय ही दुर्जय होता है; जैसे घास के तिनकों से लपेटी हुई रस्सी हाथी को भी बाँध देती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahūnām",
              "meaning": "बहुतों का या अनेक लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘बहुतों का भी’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asārāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "बलहीनों का या सारहीनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samvāyo",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होना, संघ या सामूहिक शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjayaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसे जीतना कठिन हो; दुर्जय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇair",
              "meaning": "घास के तिनकों से; ‘घास’ का करण-बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āveṣṭyate",
              "meaning": "लपेटी जाती है या चारों ओर बाँधी जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjur",
              "meaning": "रस्सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgo",
              "meaning": "हाथी; संधि के कारण आगे के पद से जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhyate",
              "meaning": "बाँधा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07a397e81c724a9eae26cfa2e51ff1cab20876f6a3f608c6f24d8d999da8c95a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.362",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\ncaṭakākāṣṭha-kūṭena makṣikā-dardurais tathā |\nmahājana-virodhena kuñjaraḥ pralayaṃ gataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5be60b21d351c1b21dce9cbf8f96bb1425386de4ac0d395e5817d4e3deeb3c11",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\ncaṭakākāṣṭha-kūṭena makṣikā-dardurais tathā |\nmahājana-virodhena kuñjaraḥ pralayaṃ gataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\ncaṭakākāṣṭha-kūṭena makṣikā-dardurais tathā |\nmahājana-virodhena kuñjaraḥ pralayaṃ gataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nचटकाकाष्ठ-कूटेन मक्षिका-दर्दुरैस् तथा ।\nमहाजन-विरोधेन कुञ्जरः प्रलयं गतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, by a sparrow and a woodpecker, by flies and frogs, and through opposition to a great one, an elephant met destruction.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following example"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakākāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "the sparrow–woodpecker compound, naming the first two agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭena",
              "meaning": "by the sparrow and woodpecker; the instrumental ending applies to the compound as a whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikā",
              "meaning": "flies; the first member of the compound with frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "dardurais",
              "meaning": "by frogs; instrumental plural, with the compound form produced by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājana",
              "meaning": "a great one or great person"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhena",
              "meaning": "through opposition to; by resisting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjaraḥ",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went to; met with, hence “was destroyed”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5be60b21d351c1b21dce9cbf8f96bb1425386de4ac0d395e5817d4e3deeb3c11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે, ચકલી અને લક્કડખોદ દ્વારા, માખીઓ અને દેડકાઓ દ્વારા, અને એક મહાન સાથેના વિરોધથી હાથીનો નાશ થયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5be60b21d351c1b21dce9cbf8f96bb1425386de4ac0d395e5817d4e3deeb3c11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और उसी प्रकार—चटक पक्षी, काष्ठकूट, मक्खी और मेंढक—इनके द्वारा, तथा महान जनसमूह के विरोध से, हाथी विनाश को प्राप्त हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे के उदाहरण को जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakākāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "चटक पक्षी और काष्ठकूट पक्षी; यह संयुक्त पद दोनों पक्षियों का उल्लेख करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭena",
              "meaning": "काष्ठकूट के द्वारा; ‘काष्ठकूट’ का करण-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikā",
              "meaning": "मक्खी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dardurais",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों के द्वारा; ‘मेंढक’ का करण-बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; पहले उदाहरण के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājana",
              "meaning": "महान जनसमूह या बहुत से लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhena",
              "meaning": "विरोध से; विरोध के कारण या विरोध द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjaraḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; नष्ट हो गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5be60b21d351c1b21dce9cbf8f96bb1425386de4ac0d395e5817d4e3deeb3c11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00759",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The ṭiṭṭibha said: “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "The ṭiṭṭibha, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the stated example."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડાએ કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने; यह पुल्लिंग कर्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae0f29fb26798c391f4b4d2321dd32eaccb5a64b8e4909ee716d5f68e1ec495",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00760",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sā prāha-",
      "originalHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: …",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; referring to the female ṭiṭṭibha."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; began her explanation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: …",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "उसने; स्त्रीलिंग कर्ता, अर्थात टिट्टिभी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00761",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kathā 15\nkuñjara-caṭaka-dampatī-kathā",
      "originalHash": "854a6b09f6e07f324565643873a72d6dcabffba0858e83459c33e03f35800fe6",
      "transliteration": "kathā 15\nkuñjara-caṭaka-dampatī-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 15\nkuñjara-caṭaka-dampatī-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १५\nकुञ्जर-चटक-दम्पती-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 15: The story of the elephant and the sparrow couple.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjara",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭaka",
              "meaning": "sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "a married couple; the pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "854a6b09f6e07f324565643873a72d6dcabffba0858e83459c33e03f35800fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૫: હાથી અને ચકલા-ચકલીના જોડાની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "854a6b09f6e07f324565643873a72d6dcabffba0858e83459c33e03f35800fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 15: हाथी और चटक-दंपती की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आख्यान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjara",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭaka",
              "meaning": "चटका पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती; नर और मादा चटके का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आख्यान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "854a6b09f6e07f324565643873a72d6dcabffba0858e83459c33e03f35800fe6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00762",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṭaka-dampatī tamāla-taru-kṛta-nilayau prativasataḥ sma | atha\ntayor gacchatā kālena santatir abhavat | anyasminn ahani pramatto vana-gajaḥ kaścit\ntaṃ tamāla-vṛkṣaṃ gharmārtaś chāyārthī samāśritaḥ | tato madotkaṛṣāt tāṃ tasya śākhāṃ\ncaṭakāśritāṃ puṣkarāgreṇākṛṣya babhañja | tasyā bhaṅgena caṭakāṇḍāni sarvāṇi viśīrṇāni\n| āyuḥ-śeṣatayā ca caṭakau katham api prāṇair na viyuktau |",
      "originalHash": "a9bf1456d26773f6e2232d300b1766759a203467c46dcd34da91f4bcbc0ee7e8",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṭaka-dampatī tamāla-taru-kṛta-nilayau prativasataḥ sma | atha\ntayor gacchatā kālena santatir abhavat | anyasminn ahani pramatto vana-gajaḥ kaścit\ntaṃ tamāla-vṛkṣaṃ gharmārtaś chāyārthī samāśritaḥ | tato madotkaṛṣāt tāṃ tasya śākhāṃ\ncaṭakāśritāṃ puṣkarāgreṇākṛṣya babhañja | tasyā bhaṅgena caṭakāṇḍāni sarvāṇi viśīrṇāni\n| āyuḥ-śeṣatayā ca caṭakau katham api prāṇair na viyuktau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṭaka-dampatī tamāla-taru-kṛta-nilayau prativasataḥ sma | atha\ntayor gacchatā kālena santatir abhavat | anyasminn ahani pramatto vana-gajaḥ kaścit\ntaṃ tamāla-vṛkṣaṃ gharmārtaś chāyārthī samāśritaḥ | tato madotkaṛṣāt tāṃ tasya śākhāṃ\ncaṭakāśritāṃ puṣkarāgreṇākṛṣya babhañja | tasyā bhaṅgena caṭakāṇḍāni sarvāṇi viśīrṇāni\n| āyuḥ-śeṣatayā ca caṭakau katham api prāṇair na viyuktau |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे चटक-दम्पती तमाल-तरु-कृत-निलयौ प्रतिवसतः स्म । अथ\nतयोर् गच्छता कालेन सन्ततिर् अभवत् । अन्यस्मिन्न् अहनि प्रमत्तो वन-गजः कश्चित्\nतं तमाल-वृक्षं घर्मार्तश् छायार्थी समाश्रितः । ततो मदोत्कऋषात् तां तस्य शाखां\nचटकाश्रितां पुष्कराग्रेणाकृष्य बभञ्ज । तस्या भङ्गेन चटकाण्डानि सर्वाणि विशीर्णानि\n। आयुः-शेषतया च चटकौ कथम् अपि प्राणैर् न वियुक्तौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain part of a forest, a sparrow couple lived in a dwelling made in a tamāla tree. Then, as time passed, they had offspring. One day, a certain heedless forest elephant, distressed by the heat and seeking shade, took shelter under that tamāla tree. Then, because of the excess of his intoxication, he pulled down with the tip of his trunk the branch on which the sparrows had made their nest and broke it. By the breaking of that branch, all the sparrow eggs were scattered and destroyed. Yet, because some of their lifespan remained, the two sparrows were somehow not deprived of life.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some particular place; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "forest region; part of a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭaka",
              "meaning": "sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "a married couple; the pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamāla",
              "meaning": "the tamāla tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; constructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nilayau",
              "meaning": "their two dwellings; the pair's nest-homes"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "lived; dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; indicating the past"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "as it passed; with the passing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "santatir",
              "meaning": "offspring; progeny"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "came to be; was born"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasminn",
              "meaning": "on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatto",
              "meaning": "heedless; negligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamāla",
              "meaning": "tamāla"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "gharmārtaś",
              "meaning": "distressed by the heat"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyārthī",
              "meaning": "seeking shade"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritaḥ",
              "meaning": "having taken shelter beneath it"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṛṣāt",
              "meaning": "because of the height or excess of intoxication"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of his; belonging to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāṃ",
              "meaning": "branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakāśritāṃ",
              "meaning": "occupied by the sparrows; on which the sparrows had settled"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣkarāgreṇākṛṣya",
              "meaning": "having pulled it with the tip of his trunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhañja",
              "meaning": "broke; shattered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of that; of the branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgena",
              "meaning": "by the breaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "sparrow eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṇi",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśīrṇāni",
              "meaning": "scattered; destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "life; lifespan"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "because of the remainder; because some remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakau",
              "meaning": "the two sparrows"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "somehow; by some means"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "from their lives; from life"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyuktau",
              "meaning": "were deprived; died"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9bf1456d26773f6e2232d300b1766759a203467c46dcd34da91f4bcbc0ee7e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક જંગલના ભાગમાં તમાલ વૃક્ષમાં બનાવેલા નિવાસમાં ચકલા-ચકલીનું જોડું રહેતું હતું. પછી સમય જતાં તેમને સંતાન થયાં. એક દિવસ કોઈ બેધ્યાન જંગલી હાથી ગરમીથી પીડાઈને છાંયો શોધતો તે તમાલ વૃક્ષ નીચે આશ્રય લેવા આવ્યો. પછી પોતાના મદની અતિશયતાને કારણે તેણે સૂંઢના અગ્રભાગથી જે ડાળી પર ચકલાંએ માળો બનાવ્યો હતો તેને નીચે ખેંચીને તોડી નાખી. તે ડાળી તૂટવાથી ચકલાંનાં બધાં ઈંડાં વેરાઈને નાશ પામ્યાં. છતાં થોડું આયુષ્ય બાકી હોવાથી તે બંને ચકલાં કોઈક રીતે પ્રાણ વિહોણાં ન થયાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9bf1456d26773f6e2232d300b1766759a203467c46dcd34da91f4bcbc0ee7e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में चटक-दंपती तमाल-वृक्ष को बनाया हुआ निवास बनाकर रहते थे। फिर समय बीतने पर उन दोनों की संतान हुई। किसी दूसरे दिन एक उन्मत्त वन-हाथी, गर्मी से पीड़ित और छाया चाहने वाला, उस तमाल-वृक्ष के नीचे जा ठहरा। फिर मद के उत्कर्ष के कारण उसने अपनी सूँड़ के अग्रभाग से उस शाखा को खींचकर तोड़ दिया, जिस पर चटके रहते थे। उसके टूटने से चटकों के सभी अंडे चूर-चूर हो गए। पर आयु के शेष रहने के कारण वह चटक-दंपती किसी प्रकार प्राणों से वियुक्त नहीं हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी; किसी अनिर्दिष्ट स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭaka",
              "meaning": "चटका पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती; चटकों का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamāla",
              "meaning": "तमाल-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "बनाया हुआ; निर्मित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nilayau",
              "meaning": "निवास; यहाँ दोनों का बनाया हुआ आश्रय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "पुरानी कथन-रीति में भूतकालिकता सूचित करने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "बीतते हुए; गुजरते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santatir",
              "meaning": "संतान; वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "हुई; उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasminn",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatto",
              "meaning": "असावधान; उन्मत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक; एक अनिर्दिष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamāla",
              "meaning": "तमाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gharmārtaś",
              "meaning": "गर्मी से पीड़ित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyārthī",
              "meaning": "छाया चाहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लिया; जा ठहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madotkaṛṣāt",
              "meaning": "मद के उत्कर्ष से; transmitted रूप ‘madotkaṛṣāt’ का यही संदर्भगत अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāṃ",
              "meaning": "शाखा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakāśritāṃ",
              "meaning": "चटकों द्वारा आश्रित; जिस पर चटके रहते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣkarāgreṇākṛṣya",
              "meaning": "सूँड़ के अग्रभाग से खींचकर; यह संयुक्त रूप खींचने और सूँड़ के अग्रभाग दोनों का अर्थ रखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhañja",
              "meaning": "तोड़ दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस शाखा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgena",
              "meaning": "टूटने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "चटकों के अंडे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṇi",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśīrṇāni",
              "meaning": "चूर-चूर हुए; बिखर गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "शेष रहने के कारण; शेष आयु के प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakau",
              "meaning": "चटकों का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे; किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; किसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyuktau",
              "meaning": "वियुक्त हुआ; प्राणों से अलग हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9bf1456d26773f6e2232d300b1766759a203467c46dcd34da91f4bcbc0ee7e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00763",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha caṭakā sāṇḍa-bhaṅgābhibhūtā pralāpān kurvāṇā na kiñcit sukham āsasāda | atrāntare\ntasyās tān pralāpān śrutvā kāṣṭha-kūṭo nāma pakṣī tasyāḥ parama-suhṛt-tad-duḥkha-duḥkhito\n'bhyetya tām uvāca-bhagavati ! kiṃ vṛthā pralāpena | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "cd64721594f7a1dac093fa628e40e1a88be8a136b744f6aa53d8d3bffbac2f43",
      "transliteration": "atha caṭakā sāṇḍa-bhaṅgābhibhūtā pralāpān kurvāṇā na kiñcit sukham āsasāda | atrāntare\ntasyās tān pralāpān śrutvā kāṣṭha-kūṭo nāma pakṣī tasyāḥ parama-suhṛt-tad-duḥkha-duḥkhito\n'bhyetya tām uvāca-bhagavati ! kiṃ vṛthā pralāpena | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha caṭakā sāṇḍa-bhaṅgābhibhūtā pralāpān kurvāṇā na kiñcit sukham āsasāda | atrāntare\ntasyās tān pralāpān śrutvā kāṣṭha-kūṭo nāma pakṣī tasyāḥ parama-suhṛt-tad-duḥkha-duḥkhito\n'bhyetya tām uvāca-bhagavati ! kiṃ vṛthā pralāpena | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ चटका साण्ड-भङ्गाभिभूता प्रलापान् कुर्वाणा न किञ्चित् सुखम् आससाद । अत्रान्तरे\nतस्यास् तान् प्रलापान् श्रुत्वा काष्ठ-कूटो नाम पक्षी तस्याः परम-सुहृत्-तद्-दुःख-दुःखितो\nऽभ्येत्य ताम् उवाच-भगवति ! किं वृथा प्रलापेन । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the female sparrow, overcome by the breaking of her eggs and uttering laments, found no happiness at all. Meanwhile, having heard her laments, a bird named Kāṣṭha-kūṭa, her very dear friend, distressed by sorrow at her sorrow, approached her and said: “Lady, why lament in vain? It has been said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "the female sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "egg; eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgābhibhūtā",
              "meaning": "overcome by the breaking of the eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpān",
              "meaning": "laments"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "uttering; making"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness; pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "obtained; experienced"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpān",
              "meaning": "laments"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood; timber"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭo",
              "meaning": "Kūṭa, forming the name Kāṣṭha-kūṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "supreme; very dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhito",
              "meaning": "distressed by sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyetya",
              "meaning": "having approached; coming to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "O lady; O revered one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "in vain; uselessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpena",
              "meaning": "with lamentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd64721594f7a1dac093fa628e40e1a88be8a136b744f6aa53d8d3bffbac2f43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ચકલી, ઈંડાં તૂટવાથી વ્યાકુળ થઈને વિલાપ કરતી, જરા પણ સુખ પામી નહીં. એવામાં તેનો વિલાપ સાંભળીને કાષ્ઠકૂટ નામનું એક પક્ષી, તેનો અત્યંત પ્રિય મિત્ર, તેના દુઃખથી દુઃખી થઈને તેની પાસે આવ્યું અને કહ્યું: “બહેન, નિરર્થક વિલાપ કેમ કરે છે? કહ્યું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd64721594f7a1dac093fa628e40e1a88be8a136b744f6aa53d8d3bffbac2f43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद अंडे टूट जाने से पीड़ित चटका विलाप करते हुए तनिक भी सुख न पा सका। इसी बीच उसके वे विलाप सुनकर ‘काष्ठ-कूट’ नामक पक्षी, जो उसका परम मित्र था और उसके दुःख से दुःखी था, वहाँ आकर उससे बोला—‘हे भगवति! व्यर्थ विलाप करने से क्या लाभ?’ और यह कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "चटका; यहाँ मादा चटका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "‘sāṇḍa’; transmitted पाठ का यही रूप है, जिसका यहाँ अंडे से संबंधित अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgābhibhūtā",
              "meaning": "टूट जाने से अभिभूत; टूटने के आघात से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpān",
              "meaning": "विलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "करती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया; अनुभव किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpān",
              "meaning": "विलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ; लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭo",
              "meaning": "कूटने वाला; ‘काष्ठ-कूट’ नाम का पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस मादा चटके का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhito",
              "meaning": "दुःखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyetya",
              "meaning": "आकर; निकट पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "हे भगवति; हे सम्माननीय स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpena",
              "meaning": "विलाप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd64721594f7a1dac093fa628e40e1a88be8a136b744f6aa53d8d3bffbac2f43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.363",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "naṣṭaṃ mṛtam atikrāntaṃ nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ |\npaṇḍitānāṃ ca mūrkhāṇāṃ viśeṣo 'yaṃ yataḥ smṛtaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5eb6966b462c328e077c6e868eb71fb87d033062bdcbc23972fcc472a32dc8fc",
      "transliteration": "naṣṭaṃ mṛtam atikrāntaṃ nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ |\npaṇḍitānāṃ ca mūrkhāṇāṃ viśeṣo 'yaṃ yataḥ smṛtaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "naṣṭaṃ mṛtam atikrāntaṃ nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ |\npaṇḍitānāṃ ca mūrkhāṇāṃ viśeṣo 'yaṃ yataḥ smṛtaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "नष्टं मृतम् अतिक्रान्तं नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः ।\nपण्डितानां च मूर्खाणां विशेषो ऽयं यतः स्मृतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The learned do not grieve over what is lost, what is dead, or what has passed away. This is remembered as the distinction between the learned and the foolish.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "naṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtam",
              "meaning": "what is dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikrāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "what has passed away"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuśocanti",
              "meaning": "do not grieve over"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "the learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣo",
              "meaning": "the distinction"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; from which reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "is remembered; is held to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5eb6966b462c328e077c6e868eb71fb87d033062bdcbc23972fcc472a32dc8fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે ગુમાવાયું છે, જે મરી ગયું છે, કે જે વીતી ગયું છે તેનો જ્ઞાનીઓ શોક કરતા નથી. વિદ્વાન અને મૂર્ખ વચ્ચેનો આ ભેદ યાદ રખાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5eb6966b462c328e077c6e868eb71fb87d033062bdcbc23972fcc472a32dc8fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो नष्ट हो गया, जो मर गया और जो बीत गया, उसके लिए विद्वान शोक नहीं करते। विद्वानों और मूर्खों का यही भेद माना गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "naṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "नष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtam",
              "meaning": "मृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikrāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "बीत गया; अतीत हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuśocanti",
              "meaning": "शोक नहीं करते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "विद्वान लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्वानों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣo",
              "meaning": "भेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "माना गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5eb6966b462c328e077c6e868eb71fb87d033062bdcbc23972fcc472a32dc8fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.364",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\naśocyānīha bhūtāni yo mūḍhas tāni śocati |\ntad-duḥkhāl labhate duḥkhaṃ dvāv anarthau niṣevate ||",
      "originalHash": "182e024d6ed6ca76d664b1de9db7a4438d8407ee753a5b7131ffd7e3b3de04d7",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\naśocyānīha bhūtāni yo mūḍhas tāni śocati |\ntad-duḥkhāl labhate duḥkhaṃ dvāv anarthau niṣevate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\naśocyānīha bhūtāni yo mūḍhas tāni śocati |\ntad-duḥkhāl labhate duḥkhaṃ dvāv anarthau niṣevate ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअशोच्यानीह भूतानि यो मूढस् तानि शोचति ।\nतद्-दुःखाल् लभते दुःखं द्वाव् अनर्थौ निषेवते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: The beings here are not to be mourned, yet the deluded person mourns them. From that sorrow he obtains sorrow and pursues two harmful things.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; so too"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśocyānīha",
              "meaning": "beings here are not to be mourned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāni",
              "meaning": "beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhas",
              "meaning": "deluded; foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocati",
              "meaning": "mourns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "from that; because of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāl",
              "meaning": "from sorrow; through sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthau",
              "meaning": "harmful things; misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "pursues; engages in"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "182e024d6ed6ca76d664b1de9db7a4438d8407ee753a5b7131ffd7e3b3de04d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: અહીંના પ્રાણીઓનો શોક કરવો ન જોઈએ, છતાં મોહગ્રસ્ત માણસ તેમનો શોક કરે છે. તે દુઃખથી તે દુઃખ મેળવે છે અને બે હાનિકારક વસ્તુઓનો પીછો કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "182e024d6ed6ca76d664b1de9db7a4438d8407ee753a5b7131ffd7e3b3de04d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार कहा गया है—यहाँ प्राणियों के लिए शोक नहीं करना चाहिए, फिर भी जो मूर्ख उन्हें लेकर शोक करता है, वह उस दुःख से दुःख प्राप्त करता है और दो अनर्थों में लगा रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśocyānīha",
              "meaning": "जिनके लिए शोक नहीं करना चाहिए, ऐसे यहाँ के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāni",
              "meaning": "प्राणी; जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhas",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocati",
              "meaning": "शोक करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāl",
              "meaning": "दुःख से; ‘तत्-दुःखात्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthau",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ; हानियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "सेवित करता है; उनमें लगा रहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "182e024d6ed6ca76d664b1de9db7a4438d8407ee753a5b7131ffd7e3b3de04d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.365",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nśleṣmāśru bāndhavair muktaṃ preto bhuṅkte yato 'vaśaḥ |\ntasmān na roditavyaṃ hi kriyāḥ kāryāś ca śaktitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "52bf3aeca0dbf5a67de75ea8534ebc67f7aa9a378ac4225d09bff96bb6dc0a1e",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nśleṣmāśru bāndhavair muktaṃ preto bhuṅkte yato 'vaśaḥ |\ntasmān na roditavyaṃ hi kriyāḥ kāryāś ca śaktitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nśleṣmāśru bāndhavair muktaṃ preto bhuṅkte yato 'vaśaḥ |\ntasmān na roditavyaṃ hi kriyāḥ kāryāś ca śaktitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nश्लेष्माश्रु बान्धवैर् मुक्तं प्रेतो भुङ्क्ते यतो ऽवशः ।\nतस्मान् न रोदितव्यं हि क्रियाः कार्याश् च शक्तितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: the departed one helplessly consumes the phlegm and tears released by relatives; therefore one should not mourn, but the rites should be performed according to one's ability.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śleṣmāśru",
              "meaning": "phlegm and tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavair",
              "meaning": "released by the relatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktaṃ",
              "meaning": "released; let go"
            },
            {
              "word": "preto",
              "meaning": "the departed one; the dead person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "consumes; partakes of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "helpless; subject to another's control"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "roditavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be mourned; one should not mourn"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "rites; ritual acts"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāś",
              "meaning": "should be performed; are to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktitaḥ",
              "meaning": "according to one's ability"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52bf3aeca0dbf5a67de75ea8534ebc67f7aa9a378ac4225d09bff96bb6dc0a1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: ગુજરી ગયેલો સગાંઓએ છોડેલા કફ અને આંસુ લાચારીથી ગળે છે; તેથી શોક ન કરવો, પણ પોતાની શક્તિ પ્રમાણે વિધિઓ કરવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52bf3aeca0dbf5a67de75ea8534ebc67f7aa9a378ac4225d09bff96bb6dc0a1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और एक बात: बन्धु-बान्धवों द्वारा छोड़ा गया कफ और आँसू, असहाय प्रेत ही खाता है; इसलिए रोना नहीं चाहिए, बल्कि सामर्थ्य के अनुसार क्रियाएँ करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और एक दूसरी बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śleṣmāśru",
              "meaning": "कफ और आँसू; यह संयुक्त रूप से श्लेष्म तथा अश्रु दोनों को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavair",
              "meaning": "बन्धु-बान्धवों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktaṃ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा हुआ या बहाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "preto",
              "meaning": "प्रेत; मृत व्यक्ति की आत्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "खाता या भोगता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "असहाय या दूसरों के वश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "roditavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोना चाहिए; शोक करना उचित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "धार्मिक या अन्त्येष्टि-संबंधी क्रियाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāś",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य के अनुसार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52bf3aeca0dbf5a67de75ea8534ebc67f7aa9a378ac4225d09bff96bb6dc0a1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00767",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "caṭakā prāha-astv etat | paraṃ duṣṭa-gajena madān mama santāna-kṣayaḥ kṛtaḥ | tad\nyadi mama tvaṃ suhṛt-satyas tad asya gajāpasadasya ko 'pi vadhopāyaś cintyatām | yasyānuṣṭhānena\nme santati-nāśa-duḥkham apasarati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f865a1c2604763e6f9b7637a94bc813eb1886ac5739f09f99c6891e1af68d329",
      "transliteration": "caṭakā prāha-astv etat | paraṃ duṣṭa-gajena madān mama santāna-kṣayaḥ kṛtaḥ | tad\nyadi mama tvaṃ suhṛt-satyas tad asya gajāpasadasya ko 'pi vadhopāyaś cintyatām | yasyānuṣṭhānena\nme santati-nāśa-duḥkham apasarati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "caṭakā prāha-astv etat | paraṃ duṣṭa-gajena madān mama santāna-kṣayaḥ kṛtaḥ | tad\nyadi mama tvaṃ suhṛt-satyas tad asya gajāpasadasya ko 'pi vadhopāyaś cintyatām | yasyānuṣṭhānena\nme santati-nāśa-duḥkham apasarati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "चटका प्राह-अस्त्व् एतत् । परं दुष्ट-गजेन मदान् मम सन्तान-क्षयः कृतः । तद्\nयदि मम त्वं सुहृत्-सत्यस् तद् अस्य गजापसदस्य को ऽपि वधोपायश् चिन्त्यताम् । यस्यानुष्ठानेन\nमे सन्तति-नाश-दुःखम् अपसरति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Caṭakā said: Let this be so. But my offspring have been destroyed by the wicked elephant in his intoxication. Therefore, if you are truly my friend, let some means of killing this contemptible elephant be considered, by carrying out which the grief of the destruction of my offspring may depart. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "Caṭakā, the female sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "astv",
              "meaning": "let it be so; may this be so"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; vicious—describing the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "by the elephant; by the wicked elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "madān",
              "meaning": "in intoxication or rut; through the elephant's maddened state"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāna",
              "meaning": "offspring; progeny"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "destruction; wasting away"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been done; has been caused"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend; well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyas",
              "meaning": "true; genuine—truly a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajāpasadasya",
              "meaning": "of the contemptible elephant; the compound describes the wicked elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what; which"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; any"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "means of killing; method for killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be considered; let it be devised"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyānuṣṭhānena",
              "meaning": "by carrying out which; through whose performance"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "santati",
              "meaning": "offspring; progeny"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "destruction; loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "grief; sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarati",
              "meaning": "departs; goes away"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f865a1c2604763e6f9b7637a94bc813eb1886ac5739f09f99c6891e1af68d329",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચટકાએ કહ્યું: ભલે એમ હો. પરંતુ મારાં સંતાનોનો નાશ તે દુષ્ટ હાથીએ પોતાના મદમાં કર્યો છે. તેથી જો તું ખરેખર મારો મિત્ર હોય, તો આ તુચ્છ હાથીને મારવાનો કોઈ ઉપાય વિચાર, જે કરવાથી મારાં સંતાનોના નાશનું દુઃખ દૂર થાય. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f865a1c2604763e6f9b7637a94bc813eb1886ac5739f09f99c6891e1af68d329",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चटक ने कहा—ऐसा ही हो। परन्तु दुष्ट हाथी ने मेरे वंश का नाश कर दिया; ‘madān’ का रूप यहाँ अस्पष्ट है और इसका आशय सम्भवतः मद या उन्मत्तता से संबंधित है। अतः यदि तुम सचमुच मेरे मित्र हो, तो इस अधम हाथी के वध का कोई उपाय सोचा जाए, जिसके पालन से मेरे सन्तान-नाश का दुःख दूर हो जाए। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "चटक पक्षी; यहाँ चटक-पत्नी का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "astv",
              "meaning": "ऐसा हो; रहने दो, ठीक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; wicked का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "हाथी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "madān",
              "meaning": "‘madān’—यह रूप अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः मद, उन्मत्तता या अहंकार से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāna",
              "meaning": "वंश या सन्तान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyas",
              "meaning": "सच्चे हो; ‘suhṛt-satyas’ में सच्चे मित्र होने का भाव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका; इस हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajāpasadasya",
              "meaning": "अधम या दुष्ट हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "वध का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "सोचा जाए; विचार किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyānuṣṭhānena",
              "meaning": "जिसके अनुष्ठान या पालन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "santati",
              "meaning": "सन्तान या वंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarati",
              "meaning": "दूर हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f865a1c2604763e6f9b7637a94bc813eb1886ac5739f09f99c6891e1af68d329",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.366",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "āpadi yenopakṛtaṃ yena ca hasitaṃ daśāsu viṣamāsu |\nupakṛtya tayor ubhayoḥ punar api jātaṃ naraṃ manye ||",
      "originalHash": "2a0f78bb17b1544f439484925318458a19f9fa1069732322906f2293ba972f4e",
      "transliteration": "āpadi yenopakṛtaṃ yena ca hasitaṃ daśāsu viṣamāsu |\nupakṛtya tayor ubhayoḥ punar api jātaṃ naraṃ manye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āpadi yenopakṛtaṃ yena ca hasitaṃ daśāsu viṣamāsu |\nupakṛtya tayor ubhayoḥ punar api jātaṃ naraṃ manye ||",
        "devanagari": "आपदि येनोपकृतं येन च हसितं दशासु विषमासु ।\nउपकृत्य तयोर् उभयोः पुनर् अपि जातं नरं मन्ये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In adversity, I consider a person truly reborn after doing good to both those by whom he was helped and with whom he laughed in difficult circumstances.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpadi",
              "meaning": "in adversity; in a time of distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenopakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "by whom one was helped; by whom assistance was rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; with whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was laughed; laughter was shared"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāsu",
              "meaning": "in conditions; during circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamāsu",
              "meaning": "difficult; adverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakṛtya",
              "meaning": "having helped; having rendered assistance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two; of the two persons previously mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayoḥ",
              "meaning": "both; the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaṃ",
              "meaning": "born; become born"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "a person; a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "I consider; I regard"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0f78bb17b1544f439484925318458a19f9fa1069732322906f2293ba972f4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આપત્તિમાં, જે લોકોએ તેને મદદ કરી હોય અને જેમની સાથે તે કઠિન સંજોગોમાં હસ્યો હોય, તે બંનેનું ભલું કર્યા પછી માણસ સાચે જ ફરી જન્મ્યો છે એમ હું માનું છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0f78bb17b1544f439484925318458a19f9fa1069732322906f2293ba972f4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसने विपत्ति में सहायता की और कठिन परिस्थितियों में हँसाया, उस व्यक्ति को मैं, उन दोनों प्रकार की सहायता करके, मानो फिर से जन्मा हुआ मनुष्य समझता हूँ। वाक्य में ‘tayor ubhayoḥ’ का संकेत दोनों कठिन अवस्थाओं—विपत्ति और विषम दशाओं—की ओर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpadi",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenopakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा सहायता की गई; ‘yena’ से संयुक्त होकर ‘जिसने सहायता की’ का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसने; जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "हँसाया गया या हँसी उत्पन्न की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāsu",
              "meaning": "दशाओं में; परिस्थितियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamāsu",
              "meaning": "विषम या कठिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakṛtya",
              "meaning": "सहायता करके; उपकार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का; दोनों अवस्थाओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayoḥ",
              "meaning": "दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaṃ",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "मैं मानता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0f78bb17b1544f439484925318458a19f9fa1069732322906f2293ba972f4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00769",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kāṣṭha-kūṭa āha-bhagavati, satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1b0d4b8671d3b5bf3d3dc400e8b780418aff80490ff719630d3edef3fc765c12",
      "transliteration": "kāṣṭha-kūṭa āha-bhagavati, satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāṣṭha-kūṭa āha-bhagavati, satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "काष्ठ-कूट आह-भगवति, सत्यम् अभिहितं भवत्या । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kāṣṭha-kūṭa said: O venerable lady, what you have said is true. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood; in the name Kāṣṭha-kūṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "Kūṭa; forming the name Kāṣṭha-kūṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "O venerable lady"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; truthful"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been stated; has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you; by the lady addressed respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b0d4b8671d3b5bf3d3dc400e8b780418aff80490ff719630d3edef3fc765c12",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાષ્ઠકૂટે કહ્યું: અરે પૂજ્ય બહેન, તમે જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b0d4b8671d3b5bf3d3dc400e8b780418aff80490ff719630d3edef3fc765c12",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "काष्ठकूट ने कहा—हे भगवती, आपने सत्य कहा है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ; लकड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "कूट; कूटने वाला या काष्ठकूट पक्षी के नाम का दूसरा भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "हे भगवती; हे आदरणीया स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; ‘भवती’ का आदरसूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b0d4b8671d3b5bf3d3dc400e8b780418aff80490ff719630d3edef3fc765c12",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.367",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa suhṛd-vyasane yaḥ syād anya-jāty-udbhavo 'pi san |\nvṛddhau sarvo 'pi mitraṃ syāt sarveṣām eva dehinām ||",
      "originalHash": "e08e5cfdf2bc2e13c59a153a21a8ed27695f09cb65fe5c79cc5b69443dc61bc0",
      "transliteration": "sa suhṛd-vyasane yaḥ syād anya-jāty-udbhavo 'pi san |\nvṛddhau sarvo 'pi mitraṃ syāt sarveṣām eva dehinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa suhṛd-vyasane yaḥ syād anya-jāty-udbhavo 'pi san |\nvṛddhau sarvo 'pi mitraṃ syāt sarveṣām eva dehinām ||",
        "devanagari": "स सुहृद्-व्यसने यः स्याद् अन्य-जात्य्-उद्भवो ऽपि सन् ।\nवृद्धौ सर्वो ऽपि मित्रं स्यात् सर्वेषाम् एव देहिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He is a friend who is present in a friend's adversity, even if born from another species; in prosperity everyone may be a friend, for every embodied being.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "a friend; a well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "in adversity; in a friend's distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may be; would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another; different"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāty",
              "meaning": "species; birth-group"
            },
            {
              "word": "udbhavo",
              "meaning": "arising from; born from"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being; although being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhau",
              "meaning": "in prosperity; in increase or flourishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "everyone; every person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be; can be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "embodied beings; living creatures"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e08e5cfdf2bc2e13c59a153a21a8ed27695f09cb65fe5c79cc5b69443dc61bc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મિત્રની આપત્તિમાં જે હાજર હોય તે મિત્ર છે, ભલે તે બીજી જાતિમાં જન્મ્યો હોય; સમૃદ્ધિમાં તો દરેક જણ મિત્ર હોઈ શકે, દરેક દેહધારી માટે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e08e5cfdf2bc2e13c59a153a21a8ed27695f09cb65fe5c79cc5b69443dc61bc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वही मित्र है जो मित्र के संकट में साथ दे, चाहे वह दूसरी जाति में उत्पन्न हुआ हो; समृद्धि के समय तो सभी प्राणियों के लिए हर कोई मित्र बन सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "मित्र के संकट में; मित्र के दुःख या विपत्ति के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो या बने"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāty",
              "meaning": "जाति में उत्पन्न; ‘anya-jāti’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "udbhavo",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होते हुए; भले ही ऐसा हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhau",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि या उन्नति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "हर कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "सभी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चयपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों के"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e08e5cfdf2bc2e13c59a153a21a8ed27695f09cb65fe5c79cc5b69443dc61bc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.368",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa suhṛd-vyasane yaḥ syāt sa putro yas tu bhaktimān |\nsa bhṛtyo yo vidheyajñaḥ sā bhāryā yatra nirvṛtiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7f078cc5bf5c3b60315e489b14a14e377c4f38dfbc57163109f6fc2855a20e28",
      "transliteration": "sa suhṛd-vyasane yaḥ syāt sa putro yas tu bhaktimān |\nsa bhṛtyo yo vidheyajñaḥ sā bhāryā yatra nirvṛtiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa suhṛd-vyasane yaḥ syāt sa putro yas tu bhaktimān |\nsa bhṛtyo yo vidheyajñaḥ sā bhāryā yatra nirvṛtiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स सुहृद्-व्यसने यः स्यात् स पुत्रो यस् तु भक्तिमान् ।\nस भृत्यो यो विधेयज्ञः सा भार्या यत्र निर्वृतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He is a friend who stands by a friend in adversity; he is a son who is devoted; he is a servant who understands obedience; she is a wife where there is contentment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend; in the compound with the next word, “a friend’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "in adversity or distress; together with the preceding word, “in a friend’s adversity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be; is found to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktimān",
              "meaning": "devoted; loyal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "a servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyajñaḥ",
              "meaning": "knows what is to be obeyed; understands obedience"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "a wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in whom or in whose presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "contentment; satisfaction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f078cc5bf5c3b60315e489b14a14e377c4f38dfbc57163109f6fc2855a20e28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે આપત્તિમાં મિત્રની પડખે ઊભો રહે તે મિત્ર છે; જે ભક્ત હોય તે પુત્ર છે; જે આજ્ઞાપાલન સમજે તે સેવક છે; જ્યાં સંતોષ હોય ત્યાં તે પત્ની છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f078cc5bf5c3b60315e489b14a14e377c4f38dfbc57163109f6fc2855a20e28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वही सच्चा मित्र है जो मित्र की विपत्ति में साथ रहे; वही पुत्र है जो समर्पित हो; वही सेवक है जो आज्ञापालन को समझता हो; वही पत्नी है जहाँ संतोष और सुख प्राप्त हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "की विपत्ति या संकट में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो या रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु या वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktimān",
              "meaning": "समर्पित और भक्तियुक्त हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyajñaḥ",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा का पालन करना जानता हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "संतोष, सुख या शांति हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f078cc5bf5c3b60315e489b14a14e377c4f38dfbc57163109f6fc2855a20e28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00772",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat paśya me buddhi-prabhāvam | paraṃ mamāpi suhṛd-bhūtā vīṇāravā nāma makṣikāsti\n| tat tām āhūyāgacchāmi, yena sa durātmā duṣṭa-gajo badhyate |",
      "originalHash": "8010d468abc59bf4e75b63f0d475affe7697b8a44b173cf546f4e735ad350ca7",
      "transliteration": "tat paśya me buddhi-prabhāvam | paraṃ mamāpi suhṛd-bhūtā vīṇāravā nāma makṣikāsti\n| tat tām āhūyāgacchāmi, yena sa durātmā duṣṭa-gajo badhyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat paśya me buddhi-prabhāvam | paraṃ mamāpi suhṛd-bhūtā vīṇāravā nāma makṣikāsti\n| tat tām āhūyāgacchāmi, yena sa durātmā duṣṭa-gajo badhyate |",
        "devanagari": "तत् पश्य मे बुद्धि-प्रभावम् । परं ममापि सुहृद्-भूता वीणारवा नाम मक्षिकास्ति\n। तत् ताम् आहूयागच्छामि, येन स दुरात्मा दुष्ट-गजो बध्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then behold the power of my intelligence. Moreover, I too have a fly named Vīṇāravā who has become my friend. I will call her and come, so that that wicked, evil elephant may be bound.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "behold; see"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvam",
              "meaning": "power; the efficacy of intelligence, together with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "even I; mine too"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "a friend; in the compound with the next word, “having become a friend”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtā",
              "meaning": "having become; become as a friend, referring to the fly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇāravā",
              "meaning": "Vīṇāravā, the fly’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikāsti",
              "meaning": "there is a fly; “fly exists,” with the verb joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her; that female one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "having called her, I will come; calling her and coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; so that by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he, the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked; morally evil"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "evil; vicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "may be bound; may be captured or restrained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8010d468abc59bf4e75b63f0d475affe7697b8a44b173cf546f4e735ad350ca7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો મારી બુદ્ધિનું સામર્થ્ય જુઓ. વળી, મારી પાસે વીણારવા નામની એક માખી પણ છે જે મારી મિત્ર બની છે. હું તેને બોલાવીને આવું છું, જેથી તે દુષ્ટ, ખરાબ હાથી બંધાઈ જાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8010d468abc59bf4e75b63f0d475affe7697b8a44b173cf546f4e735ad350ca7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मेरी बुद्धि का प्रभाव देखो। इसके अतिरिक्त, मेरे पास भी वीणानाद नाम की एक मक्खी मित्र है। उसे बुलाकर मैं यहाँ लाता हूँ; उसके द्वारा वह दुष्ट और नीच हाथी बाँधा जाएगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvam",
              "meaning": "का प्रभाव या सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त या बल्कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मेरी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtā",
              "meaning": "बनी हुई या मानी जाने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇāravā",
              "meaning": "वीणानाद नाम की"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikāsti",
              "meaning": "मक्खी है; यह ‘मक्खी है’ का संधियुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर यहाँ लाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट-स्वभाव वाला या नीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी; ‘हाथी है’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "बाँधा जाता है या बाँधा जाएगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8010d468abc59bf4e75b63f0d475affe7697b8a44b173cf546f4e735ad350ca7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00773",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāsau caṭakayā saha makṣikām āsādya provāca-bhadre, mameṣṭeyaṃ caṭakā kenacid duṣṭa-gajena\nparābhūtāṇḍa-sphoṭanena | tat tasya vadhopāyam anutiṣṭhato me sāhāyyaṃ kartum arhasi\n|",
      "originalHash": "a407b90bba8d5c2dd93bcdf2ebeb97cc9442b5898b6f5ecbd014fa2d91b6386e",
      "transliteration": "athāsau caṭakayā saha makṣikām āsādya provāca-bhadre, mameṣṭeyaṃ caṭakā kenacid duṣṭa-gajena\nparābhūtāṇḍa-sphoṭanena | tat tasya vadhopāyam anutiṣṭhato me sāhāyyaṃ kartum arhasi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau caṭakayā saha makṣikām āsādya provāca-bhadre, mameṣṭeyaṃ caṭakā kenacid duṣṭa-gajena\nparābhūtāṇḍa-sphoṭanena | tat tasya vadhopāyam anutiṣṭhato me sāhāyyaṃ kartum arhasi\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ चटकया सह मक्षिकाम् आसाद्य प्रोवाच-भद्रे, ममेष्टेयं चटका केनचिद् दुष्ट-गजेन\nपराभूताण्ड-स्फोटनेन । तत् तस्य वधोपायम् अनुतिष्ठतो मे साहाय्यं कर्तुम् अर्हसि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, together with the sparrow, approached the fly and said: “Dear one, this sparrow dear to me has been overcome by a wicked elephant through the smashing of her eggs. Therefore, you ought to assist me as I undertake the means of killing him.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; referring to the preceding male woodpecker"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakayā",
              "meaning": "with the sparrow; together with the female sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; in combination with the sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikām",
              "meaning": "the fly; the female fly whom he approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having approached; after coming to the fly"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he said; he spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "dear one; an affectionate form of address to the female fly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mameṣṭeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this sparrow, dear to me; this female sparrow is my beloved one"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "the sparrow; the female sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "by some; by a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil and vicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "by an elephant; by the wicked elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "overcome through the destruction of eggs; having been afflicted by the smashing of her eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭanena",
              "meaning": "through smashing; by the act of breaking the eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his, referring to the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyam",
              "meaning": "the means of killing him; the method for putting him to death"
            },
            {
              "word": "anutiṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "as I undertake; while I carry out that means"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; to me as the one undertaking it"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyaṃ",
              "meaning": "assistance; help"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to render; to provide"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "you ought; you should"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a407b90bba8d5c2dd93bcdf2ebeb97cc9442b5898b6f5ecbd014fa2d91b6386e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ચકલી સાથે માખી પાસે ગયો અને કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, મારી પ્રિય આ ચકલી દુષ્ટ હાથી દ્વારા તેનાં ઈંડાં ફોડાઈ જવાથી પરાજિત થઈ છે. તેથી તેને મારવાનો ઉપાય હાથ ધરતાં તારે મને સહાય કરવી જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a407b90bba8d5c2dd93bcdf2ebeb97cc9442b5898b6f5ecbd014fa2d91b6386e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद वह चटकी के साथ मक्खी के पास पहुँचकर बोली—‘हे भद्रे, यह मेरी प्रिय चटकी किसी दुष्ट हाथी द्वारा अंडे फोड़ दिए जाने से पराजित और पीड़ित हुई है। इसलिए, उसके वध का उपाय करने वाले मेरे कार्य में सहायता करना तुम्हारे लिए उचित है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakayā",
              "meaning": "चटकी के द्वारा या चटकी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikām",
              "meaning": "मक्खी के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे, हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mameṣṭeyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरी प्रिय यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "चटकी या छोटी चिड़िया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "हाथी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "अंडे फोड़ दिए जाने से पराजित; यह ‘अंडे-फोड़ने से पराजित’ का संयुक्त अर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭanena",
              "meaning": "फोड़ने या चटकाने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyam",
              "meaning": "वध का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "anutiṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "करने या कार्यान्वित करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहायता"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें उचित है या तुम्हें करना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a407b90bba8d5c2dd93bcdf2ebeb97cc9442b5898b6f5ecbd014fa2d91b6386e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00774",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "makṣikāpy āha-bhadra ! kim ucyate'tra viṣaye | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "31a3a6b6be45008710adae09a39423dc0811b158bbb1ae88d268a7354bbf0fce",
      "transliteration": "makṣikāpy āha-bhadra ! kim ucyate'tra viṣaye | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makṣikāpy āha-bhadra ! kim ucyate'tra viṣaye | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "मक्षिकाप्य् आह-भद्र ! किम् उच्यतेऽत्र विषये । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The fly too said: “Dear one, what can be said about this matter? And it has been said: …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makṣikāpy",
              "meaning": "the fly too; the fly also"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "dear one; an affectionate form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; what thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate'tra",
              "meaning": "is said here; can be said in this matter, with the sandhi-separated form “ucyate atra”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the matter; concerning this subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; the following has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31a3a6b6be45008710adae09a39423dc0811b158bbb1ae88d268a7354bbf0fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માખીએ પણ કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, આ બાબતે શું કહેવું? અને કહ્યું છે: …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31a3a6b6be45008710adae09a39423dc0811b158bbb1ae88d268a7354bbf0fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मक्खी ने भी कहा—‘हे भद्र, इस विषय में क्या कहा जा सकता है? और कहा भी गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makṣikāpy",
              "meaning": "मक्खी भी; ‘मक्खी भी’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे शुभ या प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate'tra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में कहा जाता है या कहा जा सकता है; यह संधियुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31a3a6b6be45008710adae09a39423dc0811b158bbb1ae88d268a7354bbf0fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.369",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "punaḥ pratyupakārāya mitrāṇāṃ kriyate priyam |\nyat punar mitra-mitrasya kāryaṃ mitrair na kiṃ kṛtam ||",
      "originalHash": "088a7575a5bb657ede1502db7c5570945973822003011e4a3291b33c0312d58f",
      "transliteration": "punaḥ pratyupakārāya mitrāṇāṃ kriyate priyam |\nyat punar mitra-mitrasya kāryaṃ mitrair na kiṃ kṛtam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "punaḥ pratyupakārāya mitrāṇāṃ kriyate priyam |\nyat punar mitra-mitrasya kāryaṃ mitrair na kiṃ kṛtam ||",
        "devanagari": "पुनः प्रत्युपकाराय मित्राणां क्रियते प्रियम् ।\nयत् पुनर् मित्र-मित्रस्य कार्यं मित्रैर् न किं कृतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Again, a pleasant deed is done for friends in return for a favor; what task for a friend’s friend has not been done by friends?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupakārāya",
              "meaning": "for reciprocation; in return for a favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; is performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyam",
              "meaning": "a pleasing deed; a kindness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "a friend; in the compound with the next word, “a friend’s friend”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrasya",
              "meaning": "of a friend; belonging to a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "a task; something that must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrair",
              "meaning": "by friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; which thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "has been done; has been accomplished"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "088a7575a5bb657ede1502db7c5570945973822003011e4a3291b33c0312d58f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ફરીથી, ઉપકારના બદલામાં મિત્રો માટે સુખદ કાર્ય કરાય છે; મિત્રના મિત્ર માટે મિત્રોએ કયું કાર્ય કર્યું નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "088a7575a5bb657ede1502db7c5570945973822003011e4a3291b33c0312d58f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मित्रों के प्रति उपकार लौटाने के लिए फिर प्रिय कार्य किया जाता है। फिर मित्र के मित्र के लिए कौन-सा कार्य ऐसा है जो मित्रों द्वारा नहीं किया गया हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर या पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupakārāya",
              "meaning": "उपकार लौटाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रों का या मित्रों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyam",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या हितकारी कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrasya",
              "meaning": "मित्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य या कर्तव्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrair",
              "meaning": "मित्रों द्वारा; यह संधियुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या या कौन-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "088a7575a5bb657ede1502db7c5570945973822003011e4a3291b33c0312d58f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00776",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "satyam etat | paraṃ mamāpi bheko meghanādo nāma mitraṃ tiṣṭhati | tam apy āhūya yathocitaṃ\nkurmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "3a65adbfd89e97766adc88dfd7c4c327f07e801dd3065f9080be090571345c06",
      "transliteration": "satyam etat | paraṃ mamāpi bheko meghanādo nāma mitraṃ tiṣṭhati | tam apy āhūya yathocitaṃ\nkurmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "satyam etat | paraṃ mamāpi bheko meghanādo nāma mitraṃ tiṣṭhati | tam apy āhūya yathocitaṃ\nkurmaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सत्यम् एतत् । परं ममापि भेको मेघनादो नाम मित्रं तिष्ठति । तम् अप्य् आहूय यथोचितं\nकुर्मः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That is true. Moreover, I too have a frog-friend named Meghanāda staying here. Let us summon him as well and do what is appropriate. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; besides"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "my too; I also have"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheko",
              "meaning": "a frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghanādo",
              "meaning": "Meghanāda, a name meaning “Cloud-roarer”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stays; dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; after calling"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "as is appropriate; suitably"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us do; let us carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a65adbfd89e97766adc88dfd7c4c327f07e801dd3065f9080be090571345c06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાચું છે. વળી, મારો પણ મેઘનાદ નામનો એક દેડકો મિત્ર અહીં રહે છે. તેને પણ બોલાવીએ અને જે યોગ્ય હોય તે કરીએ. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a65adbfd89e97766adc88dfd7c4c327f07e801dd3065f9080be090571345c06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सत्य है। इसके अतिरिक्त, मेरा भी मेघनाद नाम का एक मित्र मेंढक रहता है। उसे भी बुलाकर, जैसा उचित होगा, वैसा करते हैं। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मेरा भी — ‘मम’ और ‘अपि’ का संयोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheko",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghanādo",
              "meaning": "मेघनाद नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; नामित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा उचित हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a65adbfd89e97766adc88dfd7c4c327f07e801dd3065f9080be090571345c06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.370",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "hitaiḥ sādhu-samācāraiḥ śāstrajñair mati-śālibhiḥ |\nkathañcin na vikalpante vidvadbhiś cintitā nayāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "501f6a84134d7f62300ad46cfb1d90ae33a7112390a148d4efd18117d054a246",
      "transliteration": "hitaiḥ sādhu-samācāraiḥ śāstrajñair mati-śālibhiḥ |\nkathañcin na vikalpante vidvadbhiś cintitā nayāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hitaiḥ sādhu-samācāraiḥ śāstrajñair mati-śālibhiḥ |\nkathañcin na vikalpante vidvadbhiś cintitā nayāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "हितैः साधु-समाचारैः शास्त्रज्ञैर् मति-शालिभिः ।\nकथञ्चिन् न विकल्पन्ते विद्वद्भिश् चिन्तिता नयाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Plans devised by learned people who wish well, act properly, know the treatises, and are intelligent do not, even somehow, go astray.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those wishing well; benevolent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "with good conduct; acting properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrajñair",
              "meaning": "by those who know the treatises"
            },
            {
              "word": "mati",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with intelligence; wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "somehow; in any way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpante",
              "meaning": "go astray; become uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvadbhiś",
              "meaning": "by the learned; by knowledgeable people"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitā",
              "meaning": "thought out; devised"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāḥ",
              "meaning": "plans; policies"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "501f6a84134d7f62300ad46cfb1d90ae33a7112390a148d4efd18117d054a246",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શુભેચ્છક, યોગ્ય રીતે વર્તનારા, શાસ્ત્રો જાણનારા અને બુદ્ધિશાળી વિદ્વાનોએ ઘડેલી યોજનાઓ કોઈ પણ રીતે ભટકતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "501f6a84134d7f62300ad46cfb1d90ae33a7112390a148d4efd18117d054a246",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हितकारी, सदाचारी, शास्त्रज्ञ और बुद्धिमान विद्वानों द्वारा विचार की गई नीतियाँ किसी प्रकार विचलित नहीं होतीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "हितकारी पुरुषों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छे; सदाचारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "सदाचारों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrajñair",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों को जानने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "mati",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान; प्रखर-बुद्धि वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpante",
              "meaning": "बदलते या विचलित होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvadbhiś",
              "meaning": "विद्वानों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitā",
              "meaning": "विचार की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāḥ",
              "meaning": "नीतियाँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "501f6a84134d7f62300ad46cfb1d90ae33a7112390a148d4efd18117d054a246",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00778",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha te trayo 'pi gatvā meghanādasyāgre samastaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nivedya tasthuḥ | atha\nsa provāca-kiyan mātro 'sau varāko gajo mahājanasya kupitasyāgre | tan madīyo mantraḥ\nkartavyaḥ | makṣike, tvaṃ gatvā madhyāhna-samaye tasya madoddhatasya gajasya karṇe\nvīṇā-rava-sadṛśaṃ śabdaṃ kuru | yena śravaṇa-sukha-lālaso nimīlita-nayano bhavati\n| tataś ca kāṣṭha-kūṭa-cañcvā sphoṭita-nayano 'ndhībhūtas tṛṣārto mama garta-taṭāśritasya\nsaparikarasya śabdaṃ śrutvā jalāśayaṃ matvā samabhyeti | tato gartam āsādya patiṣyati\npañcatvaṃ yāsyati ceti | evaṃ samavāyaḥ kartavyo yathā vaira-sādhanaṃ bhavati |",
      "originalHash": "f8eeb87242a221f498ad1c967d9fb698b70818d5a3e2e8cf5acf462352c4155b",
      "transliteration": "atha te trayo 'pi gatvā meghanādasyāgre samastaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nivedya tasthuḥ | atha\nsa provāca-kiyan mātro 'sau varāko gajo mahājanasya kupitasyāgre | tan madīyo mantraḥ\nkartavyaḥ | makṣike, tvaṃ gatvā madhyāhna-samaye tasya madoddhatasya gajasya karṇe\nvīṇā-rava-sadṛśaṃ śabdaṃ kuru | yena śravaṇa-sukha-lālaso nimīlita-nayano bhavati\n| tataś ca kāṣṭha-kūṭa-cañcvā sphoṭita-nayano 'ndhībhūtas tṛṣārto mama garta-taṭāśritasya\nsaparikarasya śabdaṃ śrutvā jalāśayaṃ matvā samabhyeti | tato gartam āsādya patiṣyati\npañcatvaṃ yāsyati ceti | evaṃ samavāyaḥ kartavyo yathā vaira-sādhanaṃ bhavati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te trayo 'pi gatvā meghanādasyāgre samastaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nivedya tasthuḥ | atha\nsa provāca-kiyan mātro 'sau varāko gajo mahājanasya kupitasyāgre | tan madīyo mantraḥ\nkartavyaḥ | makṣike, tvaṃ gatvā madhyāhna-samaye tasya madoddhatasya gajasya karṇe\nvīṇā-rava-sadṛśaṃ śabdaṃ kuru | yena śravaṇa-sukha-lālaso nimīlita-nayano bhavati\n| tataś ca kāṣṭha-kūṭa-cañcvā sphoṭita-nayano 'ndhībhūtas tṛṣārto mama garta-taṭāśritasya\nsaparikarasya śabdaṃ śrutvā jalāśayaṃ matvā samabhyeti | tato gartam āsādya patiṣyati\npañcatvaṃ yāsyati ceti | evaṃ samavāyaḥ kartavyo yathā vaira-sādhanaṃ bhavati |",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते त्रयो ऽपि गत्वा मेघनादस्याग्रे समस्तं वृत्तान्तं निवेद्य तस्थुः । अथ\nस प्रोवाच-कियन् मात्रो ऽसौ वराको गजो महाजनस्य कुपितस्याग्रे । तन् मदीयो मन्त्रः\nकर्तव्यः । मक्षिके, त्वं गत्वा मध्याह्न-समये तस्य मदोद्धतस्य गजस्य कर्णे\nवीणा-रव-सदृशं शब्दं कुरु । येन श्रवण-सुख-लालसो निमीलित-नयनो भवति\n। ततश् च काष्ठ-कूट-चञ्च्वा स्फोटित-नयनो ऽन्धीभूतस् तृषार्तो मम गर्त-तटाश्रितस्य\nसपरिकरस्य शब्दं श्रुत्वा जलाशयं मत्वा समभ्येति । ततो गर्तम् आसाद्य पतिष्यति\nपञ्चत्वं यास्यति चेति । एवं समवायः कर्तव्यो यथा वैर-साधनं भवति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then all three of them went before Meghanāda, reported the entire matter, and stood there. Then he said: “How significant is that wretched elephant before an enraged great one? Therefore my plan should be carried out. O fly, go at midday and make in that intoxicated elephant’s ear a sound resembling the sound of a lute. Because of it, craving the pleasure of hearing, he will close his eyes. Then, when his eyes have been burst by the woodpecker’s beak and he has become blind and tormented by thirst, he will hear the sound of me and my whole retinue stationed at the edge of the pit, mistake it for a reservoir, and approach it. Then, reaching the pit, he will fall in and go to his death. Thus an alliance should be made so that it becomes a means of accomplishing vengeance.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those three"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; all three"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghanādasyāgre",
              "meaning": "before Meghanāda; in Meghanāda’s presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastaṃ",
              "meaning": "the entire; whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "account; story of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "having reported; after conveying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "they stood"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyan",
              "meaning": "how much; how significant"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "in measure; as much as"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "wretched; pitiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājanasya",
              "meaning": "of a great one; of a great being"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitasyāgre",
              "meaning": "before the enraged one; in the presence of the angered great one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "plan; counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣike",
              "meaning": "O fly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; after going"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "midday"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; during"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhatasya",
              "meaning": "of that intoxicated one; of the maddened elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajasya",
              "meaning": "of the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇe",
              "meaning": "in the ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇā",
              "meaning": "lute"
            },
            {
              "word": "rava",
              "meaning": "sound; tone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make; produce"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; through which"
            },
            {
              "word": "śravaṇa",
              "meaning": "hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālaso",
              "meaning": "eager for; craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "having closed; closed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "eyes; with eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "pecker; the woodpecker’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "with the beak; by the beak"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭita",
              "meaning": "burst; pierced"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "eyes; with eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ndhībhūtas",
              "meaning": "having become blind (the initial a- is joined by sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣārto",
              "meaning": "thirst-tormented; suffering from thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "garta",
              "meaning": "pit"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāśritasya",
              "meaning": "of one stationed at the edge; situated at the pit’s edge"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparikarasya",
              "meaning": "together with the retinue; accompanied by the whole group"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "a reservoir; a body of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought; mistaking it for"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches; comes toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartam",
              "meaning": "the pit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "death; becoming a corpse"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will go to; will meet"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "thus; and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "samavāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "association; alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyo",
              "meaning": "should be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "vengeance; enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "accomplishment; means of accomplishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8eeb87242a221f498ad1c967d9fb698b70818d5a3e2e8cf5acf462352c4155b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ત્રણેય મેઘનાદ સમક્ષ ગયા, આખી વાત જણાવી અને ત્યાં ઊભા રહ્યા. પછી તેણે કહ્યું: “ક્રોધિત મહાન સામે તે તુચ્છ હાથી કેટલો મહત્ત્વનો? તેથી મારી યોજના અમલમાં મૂકવી જોઈએ. અરે માખી, બપોરે જા અને તે મદોન્મત્ત હાથીના કાનમાં વીણાના અવાજ જેવો અવાજ કર. તેના કારણે, સાંભળવાના સુખની લાલસાથી તે આંખો બંધ કરશે. પછી જ્યારે લક્કડખોદની ચાંચથી તેની આંખો ફોડી નંખાશે અને તે અંધ તથા તરસથી પીડિત થશે, ત્યારે ખાડાના કિનારે ગોઠવાયેલા મારા અને મારા આખા પરિવારનો અવાજ સાંભળીને તે તેને જળાશય સમજી તેની નજીક આવશે. પછી ખાડા પાસે પહોંચીને તે અંદર પડશે અને મૃત્યુ પામશે. આમ બદલો લેવાનું સાધન બને તે માટે જોડાણ કરવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8eeb87242a221f498ad1c967d9fb698b70818d5a3e2e8cf5acf462352c4155b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद वे तीनों भी जाकर मेघनाद के सामने पूरा वृत्तान्त कहकर खड़े रहे। तब उसने कहा—‘उस क्रुद्ध महान् जनसमूह के सामने वह बेचारा हाथी कितना ही बड़ा है? इसलिए मेरी योजना करनी चाहिए। हे मक्खी, तुम जाकर दोपहर के समय उस मदोन्मत्त हाथी के कान में वीणा के स्वर के समान ध्वनि करो। उससे श्रवण-सुख का लालची, आँखें मूँदे हुए वह हो जाएगा। फिर काष्ठकूट अपनी चोंच से उसकी आँखें फोड़ दे; अन्धा और प्यास से व्याकुल वह मेरे गड्ढे के किनारे बैठे हुए साथियों की ध्वनि सुनकर उसे जलाशय समझकर पास आएगा। तब गड्ढे पर पहुँचकर गिर जाएगा और मृत्यु को प्राप्त होगा—ऐसा। इस प्रकार ऐसा मेल करना चाहिए जिससे शत्रुता का साधन हो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे तुम्हारे — यहाँ उन तीनों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghanādasyāgre",
              "meaning": "मेघनाद के सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "कहकर; निवेदित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़े रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyan",
              "meaning": "कितना"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "मात्र; कितना बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "बेचारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājanasya",
              "meaning": "महान् जनसमूह का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitasyāgre",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध के सामने; क्रुद्ध महान् जनसमूह के सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "योजना; उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣike",
              "meaning": "हे मक्खी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "दोपहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhatasya",
              "meaning": "मद से उन्मत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajasya",
              "meaning": "हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇe",
              "meaning": "कान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇā",
              "meaning": "वीणा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rava",
              "meaning": "स्वर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śravaṇa",
              "meaning": "श्रवण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālaso",
              "meaning": "का लालची"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "मूँदी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "कूट — काष्ठकूट पक्षी का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcvā",
              "meaning": "चोंच से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭita",
              "meaning": "फोड़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ndhībhūtas",
              "meaning": "अन्धा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣārto",
              "meaning": "प्यास से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "garta",
              "meaning": "गड्ढे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāśritasya",
              "meaning": "किनारे आश्रित; किनारे बैठे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparikarasya",
              "meaning": "साथियों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "पास आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartam",
              "meaning": "गड्ढे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "samavāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेल; संयुक्त योजना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyo",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "शत्रुता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "साधन हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8eeb87242a221f498ad1c967d9fb698b70818d5a3e2e8cf5acf462352c4155b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00779",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tathānuṣṭhite sa matta-gajo makṣikā-geya-sukhān nimīlita-netraḥ kāṣṭha-kūṭa-hṛta-cakṣur\nmadhyāhna-samaye bhrāmyan maṇḍūka-śabdānusārī gacchan mahatīṃ gartam āsādya patito\nmṛtaś ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-caṭakā kāṣṭha-kūṭena iti |",
      "originalHash": "d874ff74f42d6b4021f5323e4f4a25c330327df17266784dc88d9fec7b280f57",
      "transliteration": "atha tathānuṣṭhite sa matta-gajo makṣikā-geya-sukhān nimīlita-netraḥ kāṣṭha-kūṭa-hṛta-cakṣur\nmadhyāhna-samaye bhrāmyan maṇḍūka-śabdānusārī gacchan mahatīṃ gartam āsādya patito\nmṛtaś ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-caṭakā kāṣṭha-kūṭena iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tathānuṣṭhite sa matta-gajo makṣikā-geya-sukhān nimīlita-netraḥ kāṣṭha-kūṭa-hṛta-cakṣur\nmadhyāhna-samaye bhrāmyan maṇḍūka-śabdānusārī gacchan mahatīṃ gartam āsādya patito\nmṛtaś ca | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-caṭakā kāṣṭha-kūṭena iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तथानुष्ठिते स मत्त-गजो मक्षिका-गेय-सुखान् निमीलित-नेत्रः काष्ठ-कूट-हृत-चक्षुर्\nमध्याह्न-समये भ्राम्यन् मण्डूक-शब्दानुसारी गच्छन् महतीं गर्तम् आसाद्य पतितो\nमृतश् च । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-चटका काष्ठ-कूटेन इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been carried out, the intoxicated elephant, his eyes closed from the pleasure of the fly’s song and his sight taken by the woodpecker, wandered at midday, following the sound of the frogs. Going along, he reached a great pit, fell in, and died. Therefore I say: “A sparrow with a woodpecker …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "intoxicated; maddened"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikā",
              "meaning": "fly"
            },
            {
              "word": "geya",
              "meaning": "song; something sung"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhān",
              "meaning": "from the pleasure of; because of the pleasure of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "closed; having closed"
            },
            {
              "word": "netraḥ",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "pecker; the woodpecker"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛta",
              "meaning": "taken away; destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣur",
              "meaning": "sight; eye"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "midday"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; during"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyan",
              "meaning": "wandering; while wandering"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānusārī",
              "meaning": "following the sound of; guided by the sound of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchan",
              "meaning": "going; while proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīṃ",
              "meaning": "great; large"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartam",
              "meaning": "pit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "patito",
              "meaning": "having fallen; after falling"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "dead; having died"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; hence"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I (with sandhi from aham)"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "a sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭena",
              "meaning": "pecker; with the woodpecker"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so — the quoted expression is grammatically incomplete in the supplied text"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d874ff74f42d6b4021f5323e4f4a25c330327df17266784dc88d9fec7b280f57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ પ્રમાણે કરાયા પછી, માખીના ગીતના આનંદથી આંખો બંધ કરેલો અને લક્કડખોદે દૃષ્ટિ હરી લીધેલો મદોન્મત્ત હાથી બપોરે દેડકાઓના અવાજને અનુસરતો ભટક્યો. આગળ જતાં તે એક મોટા ખાડા પાસે પહોંચ્યો, અંદર પડ્યો અને મરી ગયો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “લક્કડખોદ સાથે ચકલી...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d874ff74f42d6b4021f5323e4f4a25c330327df17266784dc88d9fec7b280f57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद, जब ऐसा किया गया, तो वह मदोन्मत्त हाथी मक्खी के गाए हुए गीत के सुख से आँखें मूँदकर, काष्ठकूट द्वारा आँखें हर लिए जाने पर, दोपहर के समय भटकता हुआ, मेंढक की ध्वनि का अनुसरण करते हुए चलता गया; एक बड़े गड्ढे पर पहुँचकर गिर पड़ा और मर गया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘चटकी और काष्ठकूट के द्वारा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "जब वैसा किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "मदोन्मत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikā",
              "meaning": "मक्खी"
            },
            {
              "word": "geya",
              "meaning": "गाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhān",
              "meaning": "सुख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "मूँदी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "netraḥ",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "कूट — काष्ठकूट पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛta",
              "meaning": "हर ली गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣur",
              "meaning": "आँख वाला; ‘cakṣus’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "दोपहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyan",
              "meaning": "भटकता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānusārī",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि का अनुसरण करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchan",
              "meaning": "चलता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīṃ",
              "meaning": "बड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartam",
              "meaning": "गड्ढे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patito",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं — ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "चटकी — चिड़िया का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭena",
              "meaning": "कूट द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार उद्धृत कथन का अंत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d874ff74f42d6b4021f5323e4f4a25c330327df17266784dc88d9fec7b280f57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00780",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre, evaṃ bhavatu | suhṛd-varga-samudāyena saha samudraṃ śoṣayiṣyāmi\n| iti niścitya baka-sārasa-mayūrādīn samāhūya provāca-bhoḥ parābhūto 'haṃ samudreṇāṇḍakāpahareṇa\n| tac cintyatām asya śoṣaṇopāyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2411493ff0581fc06721d076a9925642b8976b9b3b14e0d2c844ffb56f2587cb",
      "transliteration": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre, evaṃ bhavatu | suhṛd-varga-samudāyena saha samudraṃ śoṣayiṣyāmi\n| iti niścitya baka-sārasa-mayūrādīn samāhūya provāca-bhoḥ parābhūto 'haṃ samudreṇāṇḍakāpahareṇa\n| tac cintyatām asya śoṣaṇopāyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṭiṭṭibha āha-bhadre, evaṃ bhavatu | suhṛd-varga-samudāyena saha samudraṃ śoṣayiṣyāmi\n| iti niścitya baka-sārasa-mayūrādīn samāhūya provāca-bhoḥ parābhūto 'haṃ samudreṇāṇḍakāpahareṇa\n| tac cintyatām asya śoṣaṇopāyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "टिट्टिभ आह-भद्रे, एवं भवतु । सुहृद्-वर्ग-समुदायेन सह समुद्रं शोषयिष्यामि\n। इति निश्चित्य बक-सारस-मयूरादीन् समाहूय प्रोवाच-भोः पराभूतो ऽहं समुद्रेणाण्डकापहरेण\n। तच् चिन्त्यताम् अस्य शोषणोपायः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The ṭiṭṭibha said: “Good lady, let it be so. Together with an assembly of friends, I shall dry up the ocean.” Having resolved this, he summoned herons, cranes, peacocks, and others and said: “Friends, I have been defeated by the ocean, which stole the eggs. Therefore, let its means of being dried up be considered.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "the ṭiṭṭibha bird; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "O good lady; O gracious one"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "let it be so; may it happen so"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "varga",
              "meaning": "group; class"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudāyena",
              "meaning": "with an assembly; together with a gathered group"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṃ",
              "meaning": "the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall dry up; I will make dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having resolved; having determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārasa",
              "meaning": "crane"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūrādīn",
              "meaning": "peacocks and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned together"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "spoke; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "an interjection of address: “friends,” “sirs,” or “hey”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūto",
              "meaning": "defeated; overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the subject of “have been defeated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇāṇḍakāpahareṇa",
              "meaning": "by the ocean that stole the eggs; the compound identifies the ocean as the egg-stealer"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be considered; let it be thought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of it; its"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṇopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "means of drying up; method for drying it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2411493ff0581fc06721d076a9925642b8976b9b3b14e0d2c844ffb56f2587cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ટીટોડાએ કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, ભલે એમ હો. મિત્રોની સભા સાથે હું સમુદ્રને સૂકવી દઈશ.” આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે બગલા, સારસ, મોર અને બીજાંને બોલાવ્યાં અને કહ્યું: “મિત્રો, ઈંડાં ચોરી લેનાર સમુદ્ર દ્વારા હું પરાજિત થયો છું. તેથી તેને સૂકવવાનો ઉપાય વિચારવો જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2411493ff0581fc06721d076a9925642b8976b9b3b14e0d2c844ffb56f2587cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने कहा—‘हे भद्रे, ऐसा ही हो। मैं मित्रों के समूह के साथ समुद्र को सुखा दूँगा।’ ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने बगुले, सारस, मोर आदि को बुलाकर कहा—‘हे मित्रो, अंडे हर लेने वाले समुद्र ने मुझे पराजित किया है। इसके सुखाने का उपाय सोचा जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibha",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ — पक्षी का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे; हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "होने दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "varga",
              "meaning": "समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudāyena",
              "meaning": "समुदाय के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṃ",
              "meaning": "समुद्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "सुखा दूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धृत कथन का अंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बगुले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārasa",
              "meaning": "सारस को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūrādīn",
              "meaning": "मोर आदि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे मित्रो; हे भोः"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūto",
              "meaning": "पराजित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं — ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇāṇḍakāpahareṇa",
              "meaning": "अंडे हर लेने वाले समुद्र द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; और वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "सोचा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṇopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुखाने का उपाय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2411493ff0581fc06721d076a9925642b8976b9b3b14e0d2c844ffb56f2587cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00781",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "te sammantrya procuḥ-aśaktā vayaṃ samudra-śoṣaṇe | tat kiṃ vṛthā prayāsena | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "fabee57a48ef4238b4049600439fd78df003da800b5e2b897e6495ced85c7cc5",
      "transliteration": "te sammantrya procuḥ-aśaktā vayaṃ samudra-śoṣaṇe | tat kiṃ vṛthā prayāsena | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te sammantrya procuḥ-aśaktā vayaṃ samudra-śoṣaṇe | tat kiṃ vṛthā prayāsena | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "ते सम्मन्त्र्य प्रोचुः-अशक्ता वयं समुद्र-शोषणे । तत् किं वृथा प्रयासेन । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "After consulting together, they said: “We are unable to dry up the ocean. Then why make a futile effort?” It is also said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammantrya",
              "meaning": "having consulted together"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "spoke or said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktā",
              "meaning": "unable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "ocean, as in the compound concerning the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "in drying up; together with samudra, “drying up the ocean”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "futile, fruitless"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāsena",
              "meaning": "with effort; by exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also; and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fabee57a48ef4238b4049600439fd78df003da800b5e2b897e6495ced85c7cc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાથે મસલત કર્યા પછી તેમણે કહ્યું: “અમે સમુદ્રને સૂકવી શકતા નથી. તો નિરર્થક પ્રયત્ન શા માટે?” એમ પણ કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fabee57a48ef4238b4049600439fd78df003da800b5e2b897e6495ced85c7cc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने आपस में विचार करके कहा—“हम समुद्र को सुखाने में असमर्थ हैं। तब व्यर्थ के प्रयास से क्या लाभ?” ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे—यहाँ समुद्र से पीड़ित पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammantrya",
              "meaning": "आपस में विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktā",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "सुखाने में; यह samudra-śoṣaṇe, अर्थात् ‘समुद्र के सुखाने’ का संधि-विच्छेदित भाग है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāsena",
              "meaning": "प्रयास से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fabee57a48ef4238b4049600439fd78df003da800b5e2b897e6495ced85c7cc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.371",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "abalaḥ pronnataṃ śatruṃ yo yāti mada-mohitaḥ |\nyuddhārthaṃ sa nivarteta śīrṇa-danto yathā gajaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2ef2b386c2eada8d56df93e9669f5b8ef4f257247a9c1b90b2536b0aff22b0e7",
      "transliteration": "abalaḥ pronnataṃ śatruṃ yo yāti mada-mohitaḥ |\nyuddhārthaṃ sa nivarteta śīrṇa-danto yathā gajaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "abalaḥ pronnataṃ śatruṃ yo yāti mada-mohitaḥ |\nyuddhārthaṃ sa nivarteta śīrṇa-danto yathā gajaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अबलः प्रोन्नतं शत्रुं यो याति मद-मोहितः ।\nयुद्धार्थं स निवर्तेत शीर्ण-दन्तो यथा गजः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A weak man who, deluded by pride, goes against an exalted enemy for battle would turn back with broken teeth, like an elephant.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abalaḥ",
              "meaning": "a weak man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pronnataṃ",
              "meaning": "exalted, powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, approaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "pride, arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deluded; together with mada, “deluded by pride”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for battle; for the purpose of fighting"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivarteta",
              "meaning": "would turn back, would withdraw"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīrṇa",
              "meaning": "broken, shattered"
            },
            {
              "word": "danto",
              "meaning": "toothed; dantaḥ appears as danto through sandhi, “with broken teeth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ef2b386c2eada8d56df93e9669f5b8ef4f257247a9c1b90b2536b0aff22b0e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નબળો માણસ અભિમાનથી મોહિત થઈને ઉન્નત શત્રુ સામે યુદ્ધ માટે જાય છે, તે હાથીની જેમ તૂટેલા દાંત સાથે પાછો ફરશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ef2b386c2eada8d56df93e9669f5b8ef4f257247a9c1b90b2536b0aff22b0e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो निर्बल व्यक्ति मद से मोहित होकर उन्नत अर्थात् शक्तिशाली शत्रु के विरुद्ध युद्ध करने जाता है, वह टूटे हुए दाँतों वाले हाथी के समान लौट जाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abalaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्बल व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pronnataṃ",
              "meaning": "उन्नत, शक्तिशाली या बल में बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है या जाता हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद, अहंकार या उन्माद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohitaḥ",
              "meaning": "मोहित; mada-mohitaḥ का अर्थ ‘मद से मोहित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए; yuddha-arthaṃ का अर्थ ‘युद्ध के उद्देश्य से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivarteta",
              "meaning": "लौट जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīrṇa",
              "meaning": "टूटा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "danto",
              "meaning": "दाँत वाला; śīrṇa-danto में ‘टूटे हुए दाँत वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ef2b386c2eada8d56df93e9669f5b8ef4f257247a9c1b90b2536b0aff22b0e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00783",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad asmākaṃ svāmī vainateyo 'sti | tasmai sarvam etat-paribhava-sthānaṃ nivedyatām,\nyena svajāti-paribhava-kupito vairānṛṇyaṃ gacchati | athavātrāvalepaṃ kariṣyati tathāpi\nnāsti vo duḥkham | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "788ff4795b0909548a820e82ebd37b8208888b43be8e6f77fbae263381416a8b",
      "transliteration": "tad asmākaṃ svāmī vainateyo 'sti | tasmai sarvam etat-paribhava-sthānaṃ nivedyatām,\nyena svajāti-paribhava-kupito vairānṛṇyaṃ gacchati | athavātrāvalepaṃ kariṣyati tathāpi\nnāsti vo duḥkham | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad asmākaṃ svāmī vainateyo 'sti | tasmai sarvam etat-paribhava-sthānaṃ nivedyatām,\nyena svajāti-paribhava-kupito vairānṛṇyaṃ gacchati | athavātrāvalepaṃ kariṣyati tathāpi\nnāsti vo duḥkham | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अस्माकं स्वामी वैनतेयो ऽस्ति । तस्मै सर्वम् एतत्-परिभव-स्थानं निवेद्यताम्,\nयेन स्वजाति-परिभव-कुपितो वैरानृण्यं गच्छति । अथवात्रावलेपं करिष्यति तथापि\nनास्ति वो दुःखम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, our lord is Vainateya. Let all this occasion of insult be reported to him, so that, angered by the insult to his own kind, he may repay the enmity. Or he may show arrogance here; even then you will have no sorrow. It is also said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us, our"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "lord, master"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyo",
              "meaning": "Vainateya, Garuda"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; asti appears as sti after sandhi in vainateyo ’sti"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all, everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhava",
              "meaning": "insult, humiliation; the first part of the compound etat-paribhava-sthānam"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place or occasion; with etat and paribhava, “this occasion of insult”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be reported, let it be conveyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that, by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "one’s own kind, one’s own species; the first part of svajāti-paribhava"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhava",
              "meaning": "insult, humiliation directed at one’s own kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupito",
              "meaning": "angered, enraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairānṛṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "repayment of enmity; the settling or avenging of hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes; here, “repays or settles the enmity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavātrāvalepaṃ",
              "meaning": "or here he may show arrogance; athavā atra avalepam, with the sandhi contained in the single token"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will do, will show"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "even so, nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not, there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vo",
              "meaning": "your; plural"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "sorrow, distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also; and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "788ff4795b0909548a820e82ebd37b8208888b43be8e6f77fbae263381416a8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો, આપણા સ્વામી વૈનતેય છે. અપમાનનો આ બધો પ્રસંગ તેમને જણાવવો જોઈએ, જેથી પોતાની જાતિના અપમાનથી ક્રોધિત થઈને તે વેર વાળે. અથવા તે અહીં અભિમાન બતાવે; ત્યારે પણ તમને કોઈ દુઃખ નહીં રહે. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "788ff4795b0909548a820e82ebd37b8208888b43be8e6f77fbae263381416a8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए हमारा स्वामी वैनतेय है। उसे इस पूरे अपमान-प्रसंग की सूचना दी जाए; इसके द्वारा अपने ही जाति-बन्धुओं के अपमान से क्रुद्ध होकर वह शत्रुता का प्रतिशोध लेगा। अथवा यदि वह यहाँ अहंकार दिखाएगा, तब भी तुम्हें कोई दुःख नहीं होगा। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyo",
              "meaning": "वैनतेय, अर्थात् गरुड़; यहाँ संधि के कारण vainateyaḥ का रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; asti का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhava",
              "meaning": "अपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान या प्रसंग; paribhava-sthāna का अर्थ ‘अपमान का प्रसंग’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए या सूचित किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति या अपने ही जाति-बन्धु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhava",
              "meaning": "अपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupito",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairānṛṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रुता का ऋण चुकाना या शत्रुता का प्रतिशोध लेना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है; यहाँ प्रतिशोध लेने के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavātrāvalepaṃ",
              "meaning": "अथवा यहाँ वह अहंकार प्रदर्शित करेगा; athavā atra āvalepaṃ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vo",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा या तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "788ff4795b0909548a820e82ebd37b8208888b43be8e6f77fbae263381416a8b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.372",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "suhṛdi nirantara-racite guṇavati bhṛtye'nuvartini kalatre |\nsvāmini śakti-samete nivedya duḥkhaṃ sukhī bhavati ||",
      "originalHash": "fbc6ad5f34d5d0487a36eccda3789c6bfcef25151efa98c1c96c4cc3a861a147",
      "transliteration": "suhṛdi nirantara-racite guṇavati bhṛtye'nuvartini kalatre |\nsvāmini śakti-samete nivedya duḥkhaṃ sukhī bhavati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suhṛdi nirantara-racite guṇavati bhṛtye'nuvartini kalatre |\nsvāmini śakti-samete nivedya duḥkhaṃ sukhī bhavati ||",
        "devanagari": "सुहृदि निरन्तर-रचिते गुणवति भृत्येऽनुवर्तिनि कलत्रे ।\nस्वामिनि शक्ति-समेते निवेद्य दुःखं सुखी भवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "With a constantly devoted friend, a virtuous servant who follows one, a wife, and a powerful lord, one becomes happy after confiding one’s sorrow.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdi",
              "meaning": "in a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantara",
              "meaning": "constant, without interruption; forming part of “constantly devoted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "racite",
              "meaning": "devoted or attached; with nirantara, “constantly devoted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavati",
              "meaning": "virtuous, possessing good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtye'nuvartini",
              "meaning": "in a servant who follows or attends one; bhṛtye and anuvartini are joined by sandhi, and anuvartini describes the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatre",
              "meaning": "in a wife or spouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "in a lord or master"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "power, capability"
            },
            {
              "word": "samete",
              "meaning": "endowed with; with śakti, “possessing power”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "having entrusted or confided"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "sorrow, distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhī",
              "meaning": "happy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fbc6ad5f34d5d0487a36eccda3789c6bfcef25151efa98c1c96c4cc3a861a147",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સતત ભક્ત મિત્ર, પાછળ ચાલનાર સદ્ગુણી સેવક, પત્ની અને બળવાન સ્વામી સાથે, દુઃખ ખુલ્લું કર્યા પછી માણસ સુખી થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fbc6ad5f34d5d0487a36eccda3789c6bfcef25151efa98c1c96c4cc3a861a147",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "निरन्तर समर्पित मित्र, गुणवान सेवक, आज्ञाकारी पत्नी या शक्तिसम्पन्न स्वामी के सामने अपना दुःख कह देने पर मनुष्य सुखी हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdi",
              "meaning": "मित्र में या मित्र के सामने; suhṛd का अर्थ हितैषी मित्र है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantara",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर, लगातार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "racite",
              "meaning": "समर्पित, उपस्थित या दृढ़तापूर्वक जुड़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavati",
              "meaning": "गुणवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtye'nuvartini",
              "meaning": "सेवक में, जो अनुकरण करने वाला या आज्ञापालक है; bhṛtye'nuvartini में bhṛtye और anuvartini जुड़े हुए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatre",
              "meaning": "पत्नी में या पत्नी के सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "स्वामी में या स्वामी के सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samete",
              "meaning": "युक्त, सम्पन्न; śakti-samete का अर्थ ‘शक्ति से सम्पन्न’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "कहकर या निवेदित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhī",
              "meaning": "सुखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fbc6ad5f34d5d0487a36eccda3789c6bfcef25151efa98c1c96c4cc3a861a147",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00785",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yāmo vinateya-sakāśaṃ yato 'sāv asmākaṃ svāmī |",
      "originalHash": "1f57b14deb69091552aa0c27515f4d918b2795c1f4cb8e179c64626f6754d859",
      "transliteration": "tad yāmo vinateya-sakāśaṃ yato 'sāv asmākaṃ svāmī |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yāmo vinateya-sakāśaṃ yato 'sāv asmākaṃ svāmī |",
        "devanagari": "तद् यामो विनतेय-सकाशं यतो ऽसाव् अस्माकं स्वामी ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then let us go to Vainateya’s presence, since he is our lord.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāmo",
              "meaning": "let us go"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinateya",
              "meaning": "Vainateya, Garuda"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the presence or vicinity of; with Vainateya, “to Vainateya’s presence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since, because; yato is followed by the sandhi form ’sāv"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāv",
              "meaning": "he; asāv appears as sāv after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us, our"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "lord, master"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f57b14deb69091552aa0c27515f4d918b2795c1f4cb8e179c64626f6754d859",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો ચાલો વૈનતેયની સમક્ષ જઈએ, કારણ કે તે આપણા સ્વામી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f57b14deb69091552aa0c27515f4d918b2795c1f4cb8e179c64626f6754d859",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए हम वैनतेय के पास चलते हैं, क्योंकि वही हमारा स्वामी है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāmo",
              "meaning": "हम चलते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinateya",
              "meaning": "वैनतेय के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास; vinateya-sakāśaṃ का अर्थ ‘वैनतेय के पास’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि या जहाँ; यह yataḥ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāv",
              "meaning": "वह है; asau का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f57b14deb69091552aa0c27515f4d918b2795c1f4cb8e179c64626f6754d859",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00786",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite sarve te pakṣiṇo viṣaṇṇa-vadanā bāṣpa-pūrita-dṛśo vainateya-sakāśam\nāsādya karuṇa-svareṇa phūtkartum ārabdhāḥ-aho ! abrahmaṇyam abrahmaṇyam ! adhunā sadācārasya\nṭiṭṭibhasya bhavati nāthe sati samudreṇāṇḍāny apahṛtāni tat-pranaṣṭam adhunā pakṣi-kulam\n| anye'pi svecchayā samudreṇa vyāpādiṣyante | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e21eb89eacbf137a19497b428e05081c1dbe33c16767632dac2393fd1716daf0",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite sarve te pakṣiṇo viṣaṇṇa-vadanā bāṣpa-pūrita-dṛśo vainateya-sakāśam\nāsādya karuṇa-svareṇa phūtkartum ārabdhāḥ-aho ! abrahmaṇyam abrahmaṇyam ! adhunā sadācārasya\nṭiṭṭibhasya bhavati nāthe sati samudreṇāṇḍāny apahṛtāni tat-pranaṣṭam adhunā pakṣi-kulam\n| anye'pi svecchayā samudreṇa vyāpādiṣyante | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite sarve te pakṣiṇo viṣaṇṇa-vadanā bāṣpa-pūrita-dṛśo vainateya-sakāśam\nāsādya karuṇa-svareṇa phūtkartum ārabdhāḥ-aho ! abrahmaṇyam abrahmaṇyam ! adhunā sadācārasya\nṭiṭṭibhasya bhavati nāthe sati samudreṇāṇḍāny apahṛtāni tat-pranaṣṭam adhunā pakṣi-kulam\n| anye'pi svecchayā samudreṇa vyāpādiṣyante | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते सर्वे ते पक्षिणो विषण्ण-वदना बाष्प-पूरित-दृशो वैनतेय-सकाशम्\nआसाद्य करुण-स्वरेण फूत्कर्तुम् आरब्धाः-अहो ! अब्रह्मण्यम् अब्रह्मण्यम् ! अधुना सदाचारस्य\nटिट्टिभस्य भवति नाथे सति समुद्रेणाण्डान्य् अपहृतानि तत्-प्रनष्टम् अधुना पक्षि-कुलम्\n। अन्येऽपि स्वेच्छया समुद्रेण व्यापादिष्यन्ते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, all those birds, their faces downcast and their eyes filled with tears, approached Garuda and began to cry out in a plaintive voice: “Alas! An outrage! An outrage! Now, although the virtuous Ṭiṭṭibha has a protector, the ocean has carried off his eggs. Thus the bird community is now destroyed; others too will be killed by the ocean at its own will.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when this had been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "downcast, dejected"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "faces"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "filled with"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśo",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "Garuda, descendant of Vinatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence, proximity"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇa",
              "meaning": "plaintive, sorrowful"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "to cry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "abrahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "an outrage; a cry against injustice or violation of dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "abrahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "an outrage; a cry against injustice or violation of dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadācārasya",
              "meaning": "of the virtuous, well-conducted one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhasya",
              "meaning": "of the Ṭiṭṭibha bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthe",
              "meaning": "when there is a lord or protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "being, while there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "the eggs, by the ocean; the form combines “by the ocean” with “eggs”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtāni",
              "meaning": "carried off"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "pranaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "destroyed, ruined"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "community, flock"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye'pi",
              "meaning": "others too; “others” with the added sense “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "according to its own will"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādiṣyante",
              "meaning": "will be killed, destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21eb89eacbf137a19497b428e05081c1dbe33c16767632dac2393fd1716daf0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કરાયા પછી તે બધાં પક્ષીઓ, નીચું મોઢું અને આંસુભરી આંખો સાથે, ગરુડ પાસે ગયાં અને કરુણ સ્વરે પોકાર કરવા લાગ્યાં: “અરેરે! અન્યાય! અન્યાય! હવે, સદ્ગુણી ટીટોડાનો રક્ષક હોવા છતાં સમુદ્રે તેનાં ઈંડાં તાણી લીધાં છે. આમ પક્ષીસમુદાય હવે નાશ પામ્યો છે; બીજાઓ પણ સમુદ્ર દ્વારા તેની ઇચ્છાથી માર્યા જશે.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21eb89eacbf137a19497b428e05081c1dbe33c16767632dac2393fd1716daf0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर वे सभी पक्षी, जिनके मुख शोक से मुरझाए हुए थे और जिनकी आँखें आँसुओं से भरी थीं, वैनतेय के पास जाकर करुण स्वर में फूट-फूटकर रोने लगे—“हाय! अन्याय है, अन्याय है! अब, रक्षक के उपस्थित रहते हुए भी, सदाचारी टिट्टिभ के अंडे समुद्र ने हर लिए हैं। अब पक्षियों का कुल नष्ट हो गया है। और अन्य पक्षी भी समुद्र की इच्छा से मारे जाएँगे।” ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर; इस प्रकार का कार्य पूरा हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "पक्षी; यहाँ संधि के कारण अंतिम ‘ओ’ रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "शोकाकुल; दुःखी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "मुख वाले; जिनके मुख शोक से मुरझाए हुए थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "आँसू"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "से भरी हुई; आँसुओं से पूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśo",
              "meaning": "दृष्टियाँ; आँखें"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "वैनतेय; गरुड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "के समीप; पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇa",
              "meaning": "करुण; दयनीय और दुःख-भरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "फूट-फूटकर रोने के लिए; ऊँचे विलाप का आरंभ करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरंभ किया; वे रोने लगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "abrahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "अन्याय है; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘ब्रह्म-विहीनता’ या धर्म-विरुद्ध दशा का विस्मयादिबोधक विलाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "abrahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "अन्याय है; वही विलाप पुनः, आक्रोश और शोक के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadācārasya",
              "meaning": "सदाचारी के; अच्छे आचरण वाले के"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhasya",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ के; एक छोटे पक्षी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; यहाँ वाक्य में ‘है’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthe",
              "meaning": "रक्षक के; स्वामी या आश्रयदाता के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sati",
              "meaning": "होते हुए; उपस्थित रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "समुद्र द्वारा अंडे; ‘समुद्र ने अंडों को’—समुद्र और अंडों का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtāni",
              "meaning": "हर लिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उस कारण से अथवा उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pranaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "कुल; पक्षियों का समुदाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye'pi",
              "meaning": "अन्य भी; दूसरे पक्षी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से; मनमाने ढंग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "समुद्र द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādiṣyante",
              "meaning": "मारे जाएँगे; नष्ट किए जाएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत कथन को जोड़ने वाला शब्द"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21eb89eacbf137a19497b428e05081c1dbe33c16767632dac2393fd1716daf0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.373",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kva kasya karma saṃvīkṣya karoty anyo 'pi garhitam |\ngatānugatiko loko na lokaḥ pāramārthikaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "18321a6f5e8c5ba51b17248ad05cd48f585aafa3d2d4f358b86e90732fe6625d",
      "transliteration": "kva kasya karma saṃvīkṣya karoty anyo 'pi garhitam |\ngatānugatiko loko na lokaḥ pāramārthikaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kva kasya karma saṃvīkṣya karoty anyo 'pi garhitam |\ngatānugatiko loko na lokaḥ pāramārthikaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "क्व कस्य कर्म संवीक्ष्य करोत्य् अन्यो ऽपि गर्हितम् ।\nगतानुगतिको लोको न लोकः पारमार्थिकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In what place, after observing whose deed, does another also do what is blameworthy? People follow the track of those who have gone before; people are not governed by ultimate truth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where; in what situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "whose; of someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed, action"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvīkṣya",
              "meaning": "having observed closely, having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "does, performs; karoti joined before a following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another; sandhi form of anyaḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even; api with its initial vowel elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhitam",
              "meaning": "blameworthy, censured"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānugatiko",
              "meaning": "following those who have gone before; following precedent"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "people, the world; sandhi form of lokaḥ before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "people, the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāramārthikaḥ",
              "meaning": "concerned with ultimate truth; grounded in the highest reality"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18321a6f5e8c5ba51b17248ad05cd48f585aafa3d2d4f358b86e90732fe6625d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોના કર્મનું અવલોકન કરીને, કયા સ્થળે બીજો પણ નિંદનીય કાર્ય કરે છે? લોકો આગળ ગયેલાઓના પગલે ચાલે છે; લોકો પરમ સત્યથી ચાલતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18321a6f5e8c5ba51b17248ad05cd48f585aafa3d2d4f358b86e90732fe6625d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसके कर्म को देखकर दूसरा भी निंदनीय कर्म करता है? यह संसार तो एक के पीछे दूसरे के चलने वाला है; यह संसार परमार्थतः सत्य नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ; यहाँ प्रश्नवाचक रूप से ‘किस प्रसंग में’ या ‘किस प्रकार’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "किसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म को"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvīkṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर; निरीक्षण करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा व्यक्ति; अन्य जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhitam",
              "meaning": "निंदनीय कर्म; दोषपूर्ण कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānugatiko",
              "meaning": "एक के पीछे दूसरे का चलने वाला; परंपरा का अनुकरण करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "संसार; लोग या लोक-समुदाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "संसार; लोक-व्यवहार का जगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāramārthikaḥ",
              "meaning": "परमार्थिक; अंतिम सत्य के स्तर पर वास्तविक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18321a6f5e8c5ba51b17248ad05cd48f585aafa3d2d4f358b86e90732fe6625d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.374",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "cāṭu-taskara-durvṛttais tathā sāhasikādibhiḥ |\npīḍyamānāḥ prajā rakṣyāḥ kaṭūcchadmādibhis tathā ||",
      "originalHash": "fe3035478783d6269e198338557fb8f382a7109b7fb47170b19edd121591c570",
      "transliteration": "cāṭu-taskara-durvṛttais tathā sāhasikādibhiḥ |\npīḍyamānāḥ prajā rakṣyāḥ kaṭūcchadmādibhis tathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cāṭu-taskara-durvṛttais tathā sāhasikādibhiḥ |\npīḍyamānāḥ prajā rakṣyāḥ kaṭūcchadmādibhis tathā ||",
        "devanagari": "चाटु-तस्कर-दुर्वृत्तैस् तथा साहसिकादिभिः ।\nपीड्यमानाः प्रजा रक्ष्याः कटूच्छद्मादिभिस् तथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Subjects oppressed by flatterers, thieves, wicked persons, and likewise by violent men and others are to be protected, and likewise from harsh deceivers and the like.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cāṭu",
              "meaning": "flatterers, coaxing deceivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "taskara",
              "meaning": "thieves"
            },
            {
              "word": "durvṛttais",
              "meaning": "wicked persons; by wicked persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasikādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "violent men and others of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "being oppressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "subjects, people"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyāḥ",
              "meaning": "are to be protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭūcchadmādibhis",
              "meaning": "by harsh deceivers and the like; the compound refers to bitter or severe frauds and similar persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe3035478783d6269e198338557fb8f382a7109b7fb47170b19edd121591c570",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખુશામતખોરો, ચોરો, દુષ્ટ માણસો, અને એ જ રીતે હિંસક માણસો અને અન્યો દ્વારા પીડાતી પ્રજાનું રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ, અને એ જ રીતે કઠોર છેતરનારાઓ વગેરેથી પણ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe3035478783d6269e198338557fb8f382a7109b7fb47170b19edd121591c570",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चापलूसों, चोरों, दुराचारी लोगों तथा इसी प्रकार दुस्साहसी आदि व्यक्तियों द्वारा पीड़ित की जा रही प्रजा की रक्षा करनी चाहिए—कठोर छल आदि से भी पीड़ित प्रजा की।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cāṭu",
              "meaning": "चापलूसी करने वाला; खुशामदी व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "taskara",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "durvṛttais",
              "meaning": "दुराचारी लोगों द्वारा; बुरे आचरण वालों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; तथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasikādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "दुस्साहसी आदि लोगों द्वारा; हिंसक या निर्भीक अपराधियों आदि द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित की जा रही"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "प्रजा; जनसमुदाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyāḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭūcchadmādibhis",
              "meaning": "कठोर छल आदि से; ‘कटूच्छद्म’ का निश्चित सूक्ष्म अर्थ अस्पष्ट है, पर यहाँ कठोर कपट या छल आदि का आशय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; तथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe3035478783d6269e198338557fb8f382a7109b7fb47170b19edd121591c570",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.375",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prajānāṃ dharma-ṣaḍ-bhāgo rājño bhavati rakṣituḥ |\nadharmād api ṣaḍ-bhāgo jāyate yo na rakṣati ||",
      "originalHash": "39543d89a8cedb29dccbb04cb07e9223a418e457f2bd3688c17024d7d490a239",
      "transliteration": "prajānāṃ dharma-ṣaḍ-bhāgo rājño bhavati rakṣituḥ |\nadharmād api ṣaḍ-bhāgo jāyate yo na rakṣati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prajānāṃ dharma-ṣaḍ-bhāgo rājño bhavati rakṣituḥ |\nadharmād api ṣaḍ-bhāgo jāyate yo na rakṣati ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रजानां धर्म-षड्-भागो राज्ञो भवति रक्षितुः ।\nअधर्माद् अपि षड्-भागो जायते यो न रक्षति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king who protects receives one-sixth of the subjects’ dharma; likewise, one-sixth of adharma arises for the one who does not protect them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the subjects"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma, righteous merit"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "six"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "a sixth share"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣituḥ",
              "meaning": "of the protector, the one who protects"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharmād",
              "meaning": "from adharma, unrighteousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "six"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "a sixth share"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises, accrues"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "protects"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39543d89a8cedb29dccbb04cb07e9223a418e457f2bd3688c17024d7d490a239",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્ષણ કરનાર રાજા પ્રજાના ધર્મનો છઠ્ઠો ભાગ મેળવે છે; એ જ રીતે જે તેમનું રક્ષણ કરતો નથી તેને અધર્મનો છઠ્ઠો ભાગ પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39543d89a8cedb29dccbb04cb07e9223a418e457f2bd3688c17024d7d490a239",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रजा के धर्म का छठा भाग उसकी रक्षा करने वाले राजा को मिलता है। जो रक्षा नहीं करता, उसे अधर्म का भी छठा भाग प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रजा का; जनसमुदाय का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म; पुण्य या धार्मिक कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "छः; छह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "भाग; अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣituḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षक का; रक्षा करने वाले राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharmād",
              "meaning": "अधर्म से; पापपूर्ण कर्म से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "छः; छह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "भाग; अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है; प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; वह व्यक्ति जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39543d89a8cedb29dccbb04cb07e9223a418e457f2bd3688c17024d7d490a239",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.376",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prajā-pīḍana-santāpāt samudbhūto hutāśanaḥ |\nrājñaḥ śriyaṃ kulaṃ prāṇān nādagdhvā vinivartate ||",
      "originalHash": "2330d06ae8a4e4dade5094bbad820a2bb41b8691000350f703fcc7c1d48a7c58",
      "transliteration": "prajā-pīḍana-santāpāt samudbhūto hutāśanaḥ |\nrājñaḥ śriyaṃ kulaṃ prāṇān nādagdhvā vinivartate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prajā-pīḍana-santāpāt samudbhūto hutāśanaḥ |\nrājñaḥ śriyaṃ kulaṃ prāṇān nādagdhvā vinivartate ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रजा-पीडन-सन्तापात् समुद्भूतो हुताशनः ।\nराज्ञः श्रियं कुलं प्राणान् नादग्ध्वा विनिवर्तते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The fire arising from the anguish caused by oppression of the subjects does not turn back without burning the king’s prosperity, family, and lives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "subjects"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍana",
              "meaning": "oppression"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpāt",
              "meaning": "from the anguish caused by"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhūto",
              "meaning": "arisen, emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanaḥ",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "prosperity, majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "lives, vital forces"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādagdhvā",
              "meaning": "not having burned; “not” combined with “having burned”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinivartate",
              "meaning": "turns back, withdraws"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2330d06ae8a4e4dade5094bbad820a2bb41b8691000350f703fcc7c1d48a7c58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રજાના ઉત્પીડનથી થયેલી વેદનામાંથી ઉદ્ભવતો અગ્નિ રાજાની સમૃદ્ધિ, કુળ અને પ્રાણોને બાળ્યા વિના પાછો ફરતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2330d06ae8a4e4dade5094bbad820a2bb41b8691000350f703fcc7c1d48a7c58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रजा को पीड़ा देने से उत्पन्न हुई अग्नि राजा की संपत्ति, कुल और प्राणों को जलाए बिना वापस नहीं लौटती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "प्रजा को; जनसमुदाय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍana",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा देना; उत्पीड़न"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpāt",
              "meaning": "संताप से; दुःख और कष्ट से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhūto",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; दावानल या अग्नि"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि; ऐश्वर्य या संपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल; परिवार और वंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādagdhvā",
              "meaning": "न जलाकर; ‘न’ और ‘आदग्ध्वा’ के संधिबद्ध रूप में, बिना जलाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinivartate",
              "meaning": "वापस लौटती है; शांत होकर हटती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2330d06ae8a4e4dade5094bbad820a2bb41b8691000350f703fcc7c1d48a7c58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.377",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rājā bandhur abandhūnāṃ rājā cakṣur acakṣuṣām |\nrājā pitā ca mātā ca sarveṣāṃ nyāya-vartinām ||",
      "originalHash": "e1756f448a3266f2249875d4e3e8345acbc0806e6449446582a3d80769ed0ba1",
      "transliteration": "rājā bandhur abandhūnāṃ rājā cakṣur acakṣuṣām |\nrājā pitā ca mātā ca sarveṣāṃ nyāya-vartinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā bandhur abandhūnāṃ rājā cakṣur acakṣuṣām |\nrājā pitā ca mātā ca sarveṣāṃ nyāya-vartinām ||",
        "devanagari": "राजा बन्धुर् अबन्धूनां राजा चक्षुर् अचक्षुषाम् ।\nराजा पिता च माता च सर्वेषां न्याय-वर्तिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king is the friend of the friendless, the eye of the sightless, and both father and mother of all who follow justice.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhur",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "abandhūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those without friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣur",
              "meaning": "the eye"
            },
            {
              "word": "acakṣuṣām",
              "meaning": "of those without eyes or sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "the father"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāya",
              "meaning": "justice or right conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinām",
              "meaning": "who follow or abide by it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1756f448a3266f2249875d4e3e8345acbc0806e6449446582a3d80769ed0ba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા મિત્રહીનનો મિત્ર છે, દૃષ્ટિહીનની આંખ છે, અને ન્યાયને અનુસરનારા સૌનો પિતા તથા માતા બંને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1756f448a3266f2249875d4e3e8345acbc0806e6449446582a3d80769ed0ba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा उन लोगों का बन्धु है जिनका कोई बन्धु नहीं है; राजा उन लोगों की आँख है जिनकी आँखें नहीं हैं। राजा न्याय के मार्ग पर चलने वाले सभी लोगों का पिता और माता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhur",
              "meaning": "बन्धु, अर्थात् अपना सहायक और संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abandhūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिनका कोई बन्धु नहीं है, ऐसे लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣur",
              "meaning": "आँख, अर्थात् देखने और मार्गदर्शन करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "acakṣuṣām",
              "meaning": "जिनकी आँखें नहीं हैं, ऐसे लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "माता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāya",
              "meaning": "न्याय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinām",
              "meaning": "न्याय के मार्ग पर चलने वालों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1756f448a3266f2249875d4e3e8345acbc0806e6449446582a3d80769ed0ba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.378",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "phalārthī pārthivo lokān pālayed yatnam āsthitaḥ |\ndāna-mānādi-toyena mālākāro 'ṅkurān iva ||",
      "originalHash": "5019905afee1df1ce280ab220efdab636b416ae5e59cd2fda54825125da19058",
      "transliteration": "phalārthī pārthivo lokān pālayed yatnam āsthitaḥ |\ndāna-mānādi-toyena mālākāro 'ṅkurān iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "phalārthī pārthivo lokān pālayed yatnam āsthitaḥ |\ndāna-mānādi-toyena mālākāro 'ṅkurān iva ||",
        "devanagari": "फलार्थी पार्थिवो लोकान् पालयेद् यत्नम् आस्थितः ।\nदान-मानादि-तोयेन मालाकारो ऽङ्कुरान् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Seeking the fruits of his rule, the king should protect the people, applying himself diligently, like a gardener watering sprouts with the water of gifts, honors, and the like.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "phalārthī",
              "meaning": "seeking the fruit or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivo",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokān",
              "meaning": "the peoples or subjects"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālayed",
              "meaning": "should protect or govern"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnam",
              "meaning": "effort or diligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having applied himself; intent upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "gifts"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānādi",
              "meaning": "honors and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyena",
              "meaning": "with water; here, figuratively, with the means of nurturing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālākāro",
              "meaning": "a gardener"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅkurān",
              "meaning": "the sprouts"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5019905afee1df1ce280ab220efdab636b416ae5e59cd2fda54825125da19058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાના શાસનનાં ફળ ઇચ્છતા રાજાએ લોકોનું રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ, ખંતથી પોતાને જોડીને, જેમ માળી દાન, સન્માન વગેરેના જળથી અંકુરોને સિંચે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5019905afee1df1ce280ab220efdab636b416ae5e59cd2fda54825125da19058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फल की इच्छा रखने वाला राजा प्रयत्न करके लोकों की रक्षा करे, जैसे माली दान, सम्मान आदि रूपी जल से अंकुरों की रक्षा करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "phalārthī",
              "meaning": "फल की इच्छा रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivo",
              "meaning": "पार्थिव, अर्थात् राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokān",
              "meaning": "लोकों या प्रजाजनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālayed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnam",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "धारण किए हुए, अर्थात् प्रयत्न में लगा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "दान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānādi",
              "meaning": "सम्मान आदि; इसमें आदि से दान और सम्मान जैसे साधन अभिप्रेत हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyena",
              "meaning": "जल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālākāro",
              "meaning": "माली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅkurān",
              "meaning": "अंकुरों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5019905afee1df1ce280ab220efdab636b416ae5e59cd2fda54825125da19058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.379",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yathā bījāṅkuraḥ sūkṣmaḥ pratnenābhirakṣitaḥ |\nphala-prado bhavet kāle tadval lokaḥ surakṣitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c4d45d831e588b06c3685631f86519ed1110255fef269815b209f10819327a61",
      "transliteration": "yathā bījāṅkuraḥ sūkṣmaḥ pratnenābhirakṣitaḥ |\nphala-prado bhavet kāle tadval lokaḥ surakṣitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā bījāṅkuraḥ sūkṣmaḥ pratnenābhirakṣitaḥ |\nphala-prado bhavet kāle tadval lokaḥ surakṣitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा बीजाङ्कुरः सूक्ष्मः प्रत्नेनाभिरक्षितः ।\nफल-प्रदो भवेत् काले तद्वल् लोकः सुरक्षितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as a tiny seed-sprout, guarded by/with an old or former means (pratna; the wording is uncertain), would in season become fruit-yielding, so likewise the people/world, when well protected, [becomes fruit-yielding].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījāṅkuraḥ",
              "meaning": "seed-sprout; a sprout from a seed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣmaḥ",
              "meaning": "tiny, delicate, subtle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratnenābhirakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "protected or guarded by/with pratna, literally an old or former thing/means; the wording is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit; in the compound, the fruit or result yielded"
            },
            {
              "word": "prado",
              "meaning": "giving, bestowing; with phala, fruit-yielding"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would become, would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "in season, at the proper time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadval",
              "meaning": "likewise, in that way; tadvat before lokaḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "the people, the world, the community"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "well protected, well guarded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4d45d831e588b06c3685631f86519ed1110255fef269815b209f10819327a61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ નાનો બીજ-અંકુર જૂના અથવા અગાઉના ઉપાયથી (પ્રત્ન; શબ્દરચના અનિશ્ચિત છે) રક્ષાયેલો હોય તો ઋતુમાં ફળ આપનાર બને, તેમ જ લોક/પ્રજા પણ સારી રીતે રક્ષાયેલી હોય ત્યારે [ફળદાયી બને છે].",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4d45d831e588b06c3685631f86519ed1110255fef269815b209f10819327a61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे सूक्ष्म बीजांकुर प्रयत्नपूर्वक सुरक्षित किया जाए तो समय आने पर फल देने वाला होता है, उसी प्रकार सुरक्षित की गई प्रजा फलदायी होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījāṅkuraḥ",
              "meaning": "बीज से निकला अंकुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣmaḥ",
              "meaning": "सूक्ष्म या छोटा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratnenābhirakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक सुरक्षित किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prado",
              "meaning": "देने वाला; यह अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘फल देने वाला’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाए या होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadval",
              "meaning": "उसके समान, उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "लोक या प्रजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित की गई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4d45d831e588b06c3685631f86519ed1110255fef269815b209f10819327a61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.380",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "hiraṇya-dhānya-ratnāni yānāni vividhāni ca |\ntathānyad api yat kiñcit prajābhyaḥ syān nṛpasya tat ||",
      "originalHash": "2317c295c561539ed518f42ad11cc618689e118602e6ddebd1b654acffee818e",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇya-dhānya-ratnāni yānāni vividhāni ca |\ntathānyad api yat kiñcit prajābhyaḥ syān nṛpasya tat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇya-dhānya-ratnāni yānāni vividhāni ca |\ntathānyad api yat kiñcit prajābhyaḥ syān nṛpasya tat ||",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्य-धान्य-रत्नानि यानानि विविधानि च ।\nतथान्यद् अपि यत् किञ्चित् प्रजाभ्यः स्यान् नृपस्य तत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Gold, grain, jewels, vehicles of various kinds, and whatever else there may be from the subjects—all that should belong to the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇya",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhānya",
              "meaning": "grain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "jewels"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāni",
              "meaning": "vehicles or conveyances"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāni",
              "meaning": "various kinds of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyad",
              "meaning": "and likewise anything else"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "some thing or anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajābhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "from or belonging to the subjects"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "should be or should become"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpasya",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; all of that"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2317c295c561539ed518f42ad11cc618689e118602e6ddebd1b654acffee818e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સોનું, અનાજ, રત્નો, વિવિધ પ્રકારનાં વાહનો, અને પ્રજા પાસેથી જે કંઈ બીજું હોય—તે બધું રાજાનું હોવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2317c295c561539ed518f42ad11cc618689e118602e6ddebd1b654acffee818e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सोना, अन्न, रत्न, विविध वाहन और इसी प्रकार प्रजाजनों से प्राप्त होने वाली जो भी अन्य वस्तु हो, वह राजा की होनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇya",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhānya",
              "meaning": "अन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "रत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāni",
              "meaning": "वाहन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāni",
              "meaning": "विविध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyad",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajābhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रजाजनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए या हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpasya",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2317c295c561539ed518f42ad11cc618689e118602e6ddebd1b654acffee818e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00795",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athaivaṃ garuḍaḥ samākarṇya tad-duḥkha-duḥkhitaḥ kopāviṣṭaś ca vyacintayat-aho ! satyam\nuktam etaiḥ pakṣibhiḥ | tad adya gatvā taṃ samudraṃ śoṣayāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "22a0dcfe17eba03a6c1c0b94eb0496fb730c960105eb73b62ee72b58d3cf68f3",
      "transliteration": "athaivaṃ garuḍaḥ samākarṇya tad-duḥkha-duḥkhitaḥ kopāviṣṭaś ca vyacintayat-aho ! satyam\nuktam etaiḥ pakṣibhiḥ | tad adya gatvā taṃ samudraṃ śoṣayāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaivaṃ garuḍaḥ samākarṇya tad-duḥkha-duḥkhitaḥ kopāviṣṭaś ca vyacintayat-aho ! satyam\nuktam etaiḥ pakṣibhiḥ | tad adya gatvā taṃ samudraṃ śoṣayāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथैवं गरुडः समाकर्ण्य तद्-दुःख-दुःखितः कोपाविष्टश् च व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो ! सत्यम्\nउक्तम् एतैः पक्षिभिः । तद् अद्य गत्वा तं समुद्रं शोषयामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Garuḍa, having heard this, grieved by their sorrow and filled with anger, reflected: “Ah! What these birds have said is true. So today, going there, let us dry up that ocean.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard completely or attentively"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; their situation or words"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "sorrowful, afflicted by sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "filled with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by these"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; it, referring to the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṃ",
              "meaning": "the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us dry up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22a0dcfe17eba03a6c1c0b94eb0496fb730c960105eb73b62ee72b58d3cf68f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ગરુડે આ સાંભળીને, તેમના દુઃખથી દુઃખી અને ક્રોધથી ભરાઈને વિચાર્યું: “અહો! આ પક્ષીઓએ જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. તો આજે ત્યાં જઈને તે સમુદ્રને સૂકવી દઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22a0dcfe17eba03a6c1c0b94eb0496fb730c960105eb73b62ee72b58d3cf68f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर गरुड़ उस दुःख से दुःखी और क्रोध से आविष्ट होकर सोचने लगा—‘अहो! इन पक्षियों ने सच ही कहा है। इसलिए आज जाकर उस समुद्र को सुखा दें।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब इस प्रकार; अर्थात् यह सुनने के बाद इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुःखी हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! विस्मय या भावोद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सच, सत्य ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaiḥ",
              "meaning": "इनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह; यहाँ निष्कर्ष आरम्भ करने वाला ‘इसलिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraṃ",
              "meaning": "समुद्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम सुखा दें; प्रथम पुरुष बहुवचन में संकल्प या प्रस्ताव।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22a0dcfe17eba03a6c1c0b94eb0496fb730c960105eb73b62ee72b58d3cf68f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00796",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya viṣṇu-dūtaḥ samāgatyāha-bho garutman ! bhagavatā nārāyaṇenāhaṃ\ntava pārśve preṣitaḥ | deva-kāryāya bhagavān amarāvatyāṃ yāsyatīti | tat satvaram\nāgamyatām |",
      "originalHash": "1017c0bfb32f3257fdbb75c1b32d53010dd86b1324cb702d1e7e086835a958ed",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya viṣṇu-dūtaḥ samāgatyāha-bho garutman ! bhagavatā nārāyaṇenāhaṃ\ntava pārśve preṣitaḥ | deva-kāryāya bhagavān amarāvatyāṃ yāsyatīti | tat satvaram\nāgamyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ cintayatas tasya viṣṇu-dūtaḥ samāgatyāha-bho garutman ! bhagavatā nārāyaṇenāhaṃ\ntava pārśve preṣitaḥ | deva-kāryāya bhagavān amarāvatyāṃ yāsyatīti | tat satvaram\nāgamyatām |",
        "devanagari": "एवं चिन्तयतस् तस्य विष्णु-दूतः समागत्याह-भो गरुत्मन् ! भगवता नारायणेनाहं\nतव पार्श्वे प्रेषितः । देव-कार्याय भगवान् अमरावत्यां यास्यतीति । तत् सत्वरम्\nआगम्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While he was thinking thus, Viṣṇu’s messenger came and said: “O Garutman, I have been sent by Bhagavān Nārāyaṇa to your side. Bhagavān is going to Amarāvatī for divine work. Therefore, come quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus; in this manner."
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "While he was thinking; as he was considering this."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "Of him; his."
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu; identifying the messenger as Viṣṇu’s."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "Messenger; envoy."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatyāha",
              "meaning": "Having come, he said; samāgatya joined with āha, “having arrived, he said.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; an address calling for attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "garutman",
              "meaning": "Garutman; a name of Garuḍa."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "By Bhagavān; by the Blessed Lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "By Nārāyaṇa I; nārāyaṇena joined with aham, “by Nārāyaṇa I.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "To you; your."
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "To your side; near you."
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "Sent; dispatched."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Divine; relating to a god or the gods."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāya",
              "meaning": "For work; for the purpose of work, forming deva-kārya, “divine work” or “the gods’ business.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "Bhagavān; the Blessed Lord."
            },
            {
              "word": "amarāvatyāṃ",
              "meaning": "To Amarāvatī; the city of the gods."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyatīti",
              "meaning": "Will go, it is said; yāsyati joined with iti, reporting Bhagavān’s going."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Therefore; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "Quickly; without delay."
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "Let [you] come; come here, please."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1017c0bfb32f3257fdbb75c1b32d53010dd86b1324cb702d1e7e086835a958ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આમ વિચારતો હતો ત્યારે વિષ્ણુનો દૂત આવ્યો અને કહ્યું: “અરે ગરુત્માન, ભગવાન નારાયણે મને તારી પાસે મોકલ્યો છે. ભગવાન દિવ્ય કાર્ય માટે અમરાવતી જઈ રહ્યા છે. તેથી જલદી આવ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1017c0bfb32f3257fdbb75c1b32d53010dd86b1324cb702d1e7e086835a958ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उसके विचार करते हुए, विष्णु का दूत आकर बोला—“हे गरुड़! भगवान नारायण ने मुझे तुम्हारे पास भेजा है। भगवान देवताओं के कार्य के लिए अमरावती जाएंगे। इसलिए शीघ्र आ जाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayatas",
              "meaning": "विचार करते हुए; इसका संबंध गरुड़ से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके—गरुड़ के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatyāha",
              "meaning": "आकर बोला; ‘समागत्य’ अर्थात आकर और ‘आह’ अर्थात बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garutman",
              "meaning": "हे गरुड़! गरुड़ का संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "भगवान ने; ‘भगवत्’ का करण रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārāyaṇenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "नारायण ने मुझे; ‘नारायणेन अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "पास, समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेजा गया हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāya",
              "meaning": "कार्य के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amarāvatyāṃ",
              "meaning": "अमरावती में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyatīti",
              "meaning": "जाएंगे—‘जाएंगे’ ऐसा; ‘यास्यति इति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "आ जाओ; शीघ्र आने का आदेश।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1017c0bfb32f3257fdbb75c1b32d53010dd86b1324cb702d1e7e086835a958ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00797",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā garuḍaḥ sābhimānaṃ prāha-bho dūta ! kiṃ mayā kubhṛtyena bhagavān kariṣyati\n| tad gatvā taṃ vada yad anyo bhṛtyo vāhanāysamat-sthāne kriyatām | madīyo namaskāro\nvācyo bhagavataḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "71e3b45a76aa795748a6f923821b4acf9698c5725a3573758d7cfa577f07df61",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā garuḍaḥ sābhimānaṃ prāha-bho dūta ! kiṃ mayā kubhṛtyena bhagavān kariṣyati\n| tad gatvā taṃ vada yad anyo bhṛtyo vāhanāysamat-sthāne kriyatām | madīyo namaskāro\nvācyo bhagavataḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā garuḍaḥ sābhimānaṃ prāha-bho dūta ! kiṃ mayā kubhṛtyena bhagavān kariṣyati\n| tad gatvā taṃ vada yad anyo bhṛtyo vāhanāysamat-sthāne kriyatām | madīyo namaskāro\nvācyo bhagavataḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा गरुडः साभिमानं प्राह-भो दूत ! किं मया कुभृत्येन भगवान् करिष्यति\n। तद् गत्वा तं वद यद् अन्यो भृत्यो वाहनाय्समत्-स्थाने क्रियताम् । मदीयो नमस्कारो\nवाच्यो भगवतः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Garuḍa said with pride: “O messenger! What will Bhagavān do with me, a bad servant? Therefore, go and tell him that another servant should be appointed as the vehicle in my place. My salutation is to be conveyed to Bhagavān.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the messenger’s message, with sandhi before chrutvā"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; sandhi form of śrutvā after tac"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa; the divine bird who speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābhimānaṃ",
              "meaning": "with pride; with a sense of dignity or self-regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; vocative particle of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "messenger; envoy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what use or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me; by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubhṛtyena",
              "meaning": "with a bad or unworthy servant; referring to himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "Bhagavān; the Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will do; will make use of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; after going"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; Bhagavān"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "tell; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the reported command"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another; some other"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "servant; attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhanāysamat",
              "meaning": "apparently combining vāhanāya, “as or for a vehicle,” with asmat, “my/our,” leading into “in my place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place; in the position"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be appointed; let him be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskāro",
              "meaning": "salutation; respectful greeting or obeisance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyo",
              "meaning": "is to be conveyed; should be spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "to Bhagavān; to the Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; said in the following quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71e3b45a76aa795748a6f923821b4acf9698c5725a3573758d7cfa577f07df61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ગરુડે ગર્વથી કહ્યું: “અરે દૂત! મારા જેવા ખરાબ સેવકનું ભગવાન શું કરશે? તેથી જઈને તેમને કહે કે મારા સ્થાને વાહન તરીકે બીજા સેવકની નિમણૂક કરવી. ભગવાનને મારા પ્રણામ પહોંચાડવા.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71e3b45a76aa795748a6f923821b4acf9698c5725a3573758d7cfa577f07df61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर गरुड़ ने अभिमानपूर्वक कहा—“हे दूत! मैं जैसे बुरे सेवक से भगवान क्या करेंगे? वहाँ जाकर उनसे कहो कि किसी अन्य सेवक को वाहन के योग्य स्थान पर नियुक्त किया जाए। भगवान को मेरी ओर से नमस्कार कहना।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garuḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābhimānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभिमानपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "हे दूत!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubhṛtyena",
              "meaning": "बुरे सेवक के रूप में; ‘कु-भृत्य’ अर्थात निकृष्ट सेवक से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेंगे; मेरे साथ क्या व्यवहार करेंगे, यह आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उससे—भगवान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "कोई अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhanāysamat",
              "meaning": "‘वाहनाय्समत्’ पाठ में रूप संदिग्ध है; संदर्भतः वाहन के योग्य या वाहन बनने में समर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskāro",
              "meaning": "नमस्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyo",
              "meaning": "कहा जाए, पहुँचा दिया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "भगवान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71e3b45a76aa795748a6f923821b4acf9698c5725a3573758d7cfa577f07df61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.381",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo na vetti guṇān yasya na taṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ |\nna hi tasmāt phalaṃ kiñcit sukṛṣṭād ūṣarād iva ||",
      "originalHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
      "transliteration": "yo na vetti guṇān yasya na taṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ |\nna hi tasmāt phalaṃ kiñcit sukṛṣṭād ūṣarād iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo na vetti guṇān yasya na taṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ |\nna hi tasmāt phalaṃ kiñcit sukṛṣṭād ūṣarād iva ||",
        "devanagari": "यो न वेत्ति गुणान् यस्य न तं सेवेत पण्डितः ।\nन हि तस्मात् फलं किञ्चित् सुकृष्टाद् ऊषराद् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who does not know the qualities of one whose qualities they are, that person a wise man should not serve. For no fruit at all comes from him, just as from a well-cultivated barren field.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "Whoever; the person who."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Does not."
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "Knows; understands."
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "The qualities; virtues or merits."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "Of whom; whose qualities."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; negating the following action."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "Him; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "seveta",
              "meaning": "Should serve; should attend or be in service to."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "A wise person; one who is discerning."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; reinforcing the prohibition."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "Indeed; for."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "From that person; from him."
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "Fruit; result or benefit."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "Any; even the least amount."
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛṣṭād",
              "meaning": "From a well-cultivated field; from land thoroughly ploughed."
            },
            {
              "word": "ūṣarād",
              "meaning": "From a barren field; from infertile ground."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "As; just as."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના ગુણો છે તેના ગુણો જે જાણતો નથી, તેની સેવા જ્ઞાની માણસે ન કરવી. કારણ કે તેની પાસેથી કોઈ ફળ મળતું નથી, જેમ સારી રીતે ખેડેલા ઊખર ખેતરમાંથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो उस व्यक्ति के गुणों को नहीं जानता, बुद्धिमान को उसकी सेवा नहीं करनी चाहिए; क्योंकि उससे कोई फल नहीं मिलता, जैसे अच्छी तरह जोती हुई ऊसर भूमि से कोई फल नहीं मिलता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "गुणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके—यहाँ उस व्यक्ति के, जिसके गुणों का उल्लेख है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "seveta",
              "meaning": "सेवा करे; ‘सेवेत’ का संभावनार्थक भाव—सेवा करनी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛṣṭād",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह जोती हुई भूमि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūṣarād",
              "meaning": "ऊसर भूमि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb83cd058a8d429d1f158f58287fe3b530ee5b6e2aa991864a84116de225d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00799",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dūta āha-bho vainateya ! kadācid api bhagavantaṃ prati tvayā naitad abhihitam īdṛk\n| tat kathaya, kiṃ te bhagavatāpamāna-sthānaṃ kṛtam ?",
      "originalHash": "e60dc042224658435055fb9095cdd10f7f277664a3f76ce840146a17a44612c4",
      "transliteration": "dūta āha-bho vainateya ! kadācid api bhagavantaṃ prati tvayā naitad abhihitam īdṛk\n| tat kathaya, kiṃ te bhagavatāpamāna-sthānaṃ kṛtam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dūta āha-bho vainateya ! kadācid api bhagavantaṃ prati tvayā naitad abhihitam īdṛk\n| tat kathaya, kiṃ te bhagavatāpamāna-sthānaṃ kṛtam ?",
        "devanagari": "दूत आह-भो वैनतेय ! कदाचिद् अपि भगवन्तं प्रति त्वया नैतद् अभिहितम् ईदृक्\n। तत् कथय, किं ते भगवतापमान-स्थानं कृतम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The messenger said: “O Vainateya, never has such a thing been said by you toward Bhagavān. Tell me then: what affront has Bhagavān done to you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "Messenger; the envoy."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; an address calling for attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "Vainateya; descendant of Vinatā, a name of Garuḍa."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "At any time; ever."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even; reinforcing “ever.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "Bhagavān; the Blessed Lord, the one toward whom the statement is directed."
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "Toward; concerning."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "By you; through your speech or action."
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "Not this; na plus etad, “not this,” meaning no such thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "Has been said; has been uttered."
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛk",
              "meaning": "Of this sort; such."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "Tell; explain."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "What; introducing the question."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "To you; affecting or concerning you."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatāpamāna",
              "meaning": "By Bhagavān, an affront; bhagavatā joined with apamāna, “an insult or affront done by Bhagavān.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Place or occasion; the ground or circumstance of the affront."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "Has been made; has been done or caused."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e60dc042224658435055fb9095cdd10f7f277664a3f76ce840146a17a44612c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દૂતે કહ્યું: “અરે વૈનતેય, તમે ભગવાન પ્રત્યે ક્યારેય આવું કહ્યું નથી. તો મને કહો: ભગવાને તમારું કયું અપમાન કર્યું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e60dc042224658435055fb9095cdd10f7f277664a3f76ce840146a17a44612c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूत ने कहा—“हे वैनतेय! क्या तुमने कभी भी भगवान के प्रति ऐसी बात नहीं कही है? तो बताओ, भगवान का अपमान करने योग्य कौन-सा कार्य तुम्हारे द्वारा किया गया है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "दूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "हे वैनतेय, गरुड़!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "भगवान को, भगवान के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "प्रति, संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं; ‘न एतत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛk",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या? कौन-सा कार्य?"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा, तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatāpamāna",
              "meaning": "भगवान का अपमान; ‘भगवत्-अपमान’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान, अवसर या कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e60dc042224658435055fb9095cdd10f7f277664a3f76ce840146a17a44612c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00800",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "garuḍa āha-bhagavad-āśraya-bhūtena samudreṇāsmaṭ ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāny apahṛtāni | tad yadi\nnigrahaṃ na karoti tad ahaṃ bhagavato na bhṛtya ity eṣa niścayas tvayā vācyaḥ | tad\ndrutataraṃ gatvā bhavatā bhagavataḥ samīpe vaktavyam |",
      "originalHash": "b8febb948a177a9e10447100807fd536a526b52952bf33060acd9785745fd518",
      "transliteration": "garuḍa āha-bhagavad-āśraya-bhūtena samudreṇāsmaṭ ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāny apahṛtāni | tad yadi\nnigrahaṃ na karoti tad ahaṃ bhagavato na bhṛtya ity eṣa niścayas tvayā vācyaḥ | tad\ndrutataraṃ gatvā bhavatā bhagavataḥ samīpe vaktavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "garuḍa āha-bhagavad-āśraya-bhūtena samudreṇāsmaṭ ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāny apahṛtāni | tad yadi\nnigrahaṃ na karoti tad ahaṃ bhagavato na bhṛtya ity eṣa niścayas tvayā vācyaḥ | tad\ndrutataraṃ gatvā bhavatā bhagavataḥ samīpe vaktavyam |",
        "devanagari": "गरुड आह-भगवद्-आश्रय-भूतेन समुद्रेणास्मट् टिट्टिभाण्डान्य् अपहृतानि । तद् यदि\nनिग्रहं न करोति तद् अहं भगवतो न भृत्य इत्य् एष निश्चयस् त्वया वाच्यः । तद्\nद्रुततरं गत्वा भवता भगवतः समीपे वक्तव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Garuḍa said: “By the ocean, which has come to have Bhagavān as its refuge and protection, the eggs of our ṭiṭṭibha bird have been carried off. Therefore, if he does not punish it, then you must say this decision: ‘I am not Bhagavān’s servant.’ Therefore, going with all greater speed, this must be told by you in Bhagavān’s presence.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "garuḍa",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavad",
              "meaning": "Bhagavān; the Blessed Lord, as part of “having Bhagavān as refuge”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśraya",
              "meaning": "refuge, shelter, or protection; part of the compound describing the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtena",
              "meaning": "being or having become; completing “having become one whose refuge is Bhagavān”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇāsmaṭ",
              "meaning": "by the ocean, with asmaṭ/asmat joined by sandhi, “our”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "the ṭiṭṭibha eggs; eggs of the lapwing-like bird, joined with “our”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtāni",
              "meaning": "carried away; stolen or taken off"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "punishment; restraint or chastisement"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "he does; he carries out, with Bhagavān understood as subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that event"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavato",
              "meaning": "of Bhagavān; Bhagavān’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "servant; attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this; this very"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayas",
              "meaning": "decision; firm conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be spoken; must be stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more quickly; with greater speed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; after going"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; by your honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "of or to Bhagavān; the Blessed Lord’s presence is meant"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "near; in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "to be told; must be communicated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8febb948a177a9e10447100807fd536a526b52952bf33060acd9785745fd518",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરુડે કહ્યું: “જે સમુદ્ર ભગવાનને પોતાનો આશ્રય અને રક્ષક માનીને આવ્યો છે, તેણે આપણા ટીટોડા પક્ષીનાં ઈંડાં તાણી લીધાં છે. તેથી જો તે તેને દંડ નહીં આપે, તો તમારે આ નિર્ણય કહેવો: ‘હું ભગવાનનો સેવક નથી.’ તેથી અત્યંત વધારે ઝડપે જઈને તમારે ભગવાનની સમક્ષ આ જણાવવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8febb948a177a9e10447100807fd536a526b52952bf33060acd9785745fd518",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गरुड़ ने कहा—“भगवान के आश्रयभूत समुद्र ने टिट्टिभ-पक्षियों के अंडे उठा लिए हैं। अतः यदि वह [समुद्र पर] दंड नहीं लगाते, तो तुम भगवान से यह निश्चय कह देना कि मैं भगवान का सेवक नहीं हूँ।” फिर तुम्हें बहुत शीघ्र जाकर भगवान के समीप यह बात कहनी है। मूल पाठ में ‘samudreṇāsmaṭ’ और ‘ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāny’ के रूप स्पष्ट नहीं हैं; संदर्भतः निश्चित अर्थ यही है कि समुद्र ने टिट्टिभों के अंडे हर लिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "garuḍa",
              "meaning": "गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavad",
              "meaning": "भगवान का; अगले शब्दों के साथ मिलकर ‘भगवान के आश्रय’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśraya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtena",
              "meaning": "होकर, बने हुए; भगवान का आश्रयभूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇāsmaṭ",
              "meaning": "‘समुद्रेण’ अर्थात समुद्र द्वारा के साथ संधियुक्त रूप; ‘अस्मट्’ का पाठ संदिग्ध है, जिसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ नहीं ठहरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "‘ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāny’ पाठ संदिग्ध है; संभवतः टिट्टिभ-पक्षियों के अंडों का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtāni",
              "meaning": "उठा लिए गए, हर लिए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "दंड, निग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavato",
              "meaning": "भगवान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "सेवक; यहाँ ‘मैं सेवक नहीं हूँ’ में ‘हूँ’ अप्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayas",
              "meaning": "निश्चय, दृढ़ कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "और भी शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; आदरयुक्त संबोधन-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "भगवान के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8febb948a177a9e10447100807fd536a526b52952bf33060acd9785745fd518",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00801",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha dūta-mukhena praṇaya-kupitaṃ vainateyaṃ vijñāya sammāna-puraḥsaraṃ tam ānayāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "558995d4b9336b6b821c2b2d0712b69f58add4fadf27dfec010f277cd73dc8e3",
      "transliteration": "atha dūta-mukhena praṇaya-kupitaṃ vainateyaṃ vijñāya sammāna-puraḥsaraṃ tam ānayāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha dūta-mukhena praṇaya-kupitaṃ vainateyaṃ vijñāya sammāna-puraḥsaraṃ tam ānayāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ दूत-मुखेन प्रणय-कुपितं वैनतेयं विज्ञाय सम्मान-पुरःसरं तम् आनयामि\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having learned through the messenger's report that Vainateya was angered out of affection, I shall bring him with honors preceding him. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; marking the next step in the narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "messenger; in the compound dūta-mukhena, “through the mouth or report of the messenger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "by the mouth of; here, through the messenger's report"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaya",
              "meaning": "affection; in praṇaya-kupitam, angered because of affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitaṃ",
              "meaning": "angered; angered out of affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Vainateya, Garuḍa; the one who has been angered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having understood or learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammāna",
              "meaning": "honor or respect; in sammāna-puraḥsaram, with honor leading the way"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaraṃ",
              "meaning": "preceding; with honor as the accompanying or leading act"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; referring to Vainateya"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing the following quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "558995d4b9336b6b821c2b2d0712b69f58add4fadf27dfec010f277cd73dc8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દૂતના અહેવાલ દ્વારા જાણીને કે વૈનતેય સ્નેહથી ક્રોધિત થયો છે, હું તેને સન્માન સહિત લઈ આવીશ. અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "558995d4b9336b6b821c2b2d0712b69f58add4fadf27dfec010f277cd73dc8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दूत के मुख से यह जानकर कि विनतेय प्रेमवश कुपित है, मैं उसे सम्मान को आगे रखकर ले आता हूँ। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "दूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "मुख से; यहाँ दूत के माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaya",
              "meaning": "प्रेम, स्नेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुपित, रुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनतेय, अर्थात् गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammāna",
              "meaning": "सम्मान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaraṃ",
              "meaning": "आगे रखकर; प्रधान रूप से करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे, अर्थात् गरुड़ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं ले आता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "558995d4b9336b6b821c2b2d0712b69f58add4fadf27dfec010f277cd73dc8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.382",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhaktaṃ śaktaṃ kulīnaṃ ca na bhṛtyam avamānayet |\nputraval lālayen nityaṃ ya icchec chriyam ātmanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2e68cfeb6a20877fdcbc33bff9b5fb877b2fbfdd7862f3dc951c85ad7204652a",
      "transliteration": "bhaktaṃ śaktaṃ kulīnaṃ ca na bhṛtyam avamānayet |\nputraval lālayen nityaṃ ya icchec chriyam ātmanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhaktaṃ śaktaṃ kulīnaṃ ca na bhṛtyam avamānayet |\nputraval lālayen nityaṃ ya icchec chriyam ātmanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भक्तं शक्तं कुलीनं च न भृत्यम् अवमानयेत् ।\nपुत्रवल् लालयेन् नित्यं य इच्छेच् छ्रियम् आत्मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not dishonor a servant who is devoted, capable, and noble; one should always cherish him like a son, whoever desires his own prosperity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "devoted or loyal"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "capable or competent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "noble or well-born"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyam",
              "meaning": "a servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "avamānayet",
              "meaning": "should dishonor or treat with contempt"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraval",
              "meaning": "like a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālayen",
              "meaning": "should cherish or nurture"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchec",
              "meaning": "should desire; in the phrase “whoever desires”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chriyam",
              "meaning": "prosperity or good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e68cfeb6a20877fdcbc33bff9b5fb877b2fbfdd7862f3dc951c85ad7204652a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સેવક ભક્ત, સક્ષમ અને ઉમદા હોય તેનું અપમાન ન કરવું; પોતાની સમૃદ્ધિ ઇચ્છનારે તેને હંમેશાં પુત્રની જેમ સાચવવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e68cfeb6a20877fdcbc33bff9b5fb877b2fbfdd7862f3dc951c85ad7204652a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अपने लिए समृद्धि चाहता हो, उसे भक्त, समर्थ और कुलीन सेवक का अपमान नहीं करना चाहिए; उसे पुत्र के समान सदा दुलारना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "भक्त, निष्ठावान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ, सक्षम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुलीन, अच्छे कुल में जन्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyam",
              "meaning": "सेवक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avamānayet",
              "meaning": "अपमान करे; अपमान करना चाहिए—निषेध के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraval",
              "meaning": "पुत्र के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālayen",
              "meaning": "दुलारना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchec",
              "meaning": "चाहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chriyam",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि, ऐश्वर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e68cfeb6a20877fdcbc33bff9b5fb877b2fbfdd7862f3dc951c85ad7204652a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.383",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nrājā tuṣṭo 'pi bhṛtyānām artha-mātraṃ prayacchati |\nte tu sammānitās tasya prāṇair apy upakurvate ||",
      "originalHash": "b96d2b4668d71025f600a86728a3451773d79b75a950c474130acccdd7971a70",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nrājā tuṣṭo 'pi bhṛtyānām artha-mātraṃ prayacchati |\nte tu sammānitās tasya prāṇair apy upakurvate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nrājā tuṣṭo 'pi bhṛtyānām artha-mātraṃ prayacchati |\nte tu sammānitās tasya prāṇair apy upakurvate ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nराजा तुष्टो ऽपि भृत्यानाम् अर्थ-मात्रं प्रयच्छति ।\nते तु सम्मानितास् तस्य प्राणैर् अप्य् उपकुर्वते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when pleased, a king gives servants only money; but those who are honored by him serve his purposes even with their lives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "and further; introducing another point"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭo",
              "meaning": "pleased or satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; sandhi form of api after tuṣṭo"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "of servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth or money"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives or grants"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānitās",
              "meaning": "honored or respected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "with their lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakurvate",
              "meaning": "render service or assistance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b96d2b4668d71025f600a86728a3451773d79b75a950c474130acccdd7971a70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રસન્ન થયેલો રાજા પણ સેવકોને માત્ર ધન આપે છે; પરંતુ જેમનું તેના દ્વારા સન્માન થાય છે તેઓ પોતાના પ્રાણથી પણ તેના હેતુઓની સેવા કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b96d2b4668d71025f600a86728a3451773d79b75a950c474130acccdd7971a70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—राजा प्रसन्न होने पर भी सेवकों को केवल धन देता है; पर सम्मानित सेवक उसके लिए प्राणों से भी उपकार करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "अन्य बात, और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭo",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘होने पर भी’ में प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānām",
              "meaning": "सेवकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन, संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र, केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānitās",
              "meaning": "सम्मानित किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके, अर्थात् राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakurvate",
              "meaning": "उपकार करते हैं, सहायता करते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b96d2b4668d71025f600a86728a3451773d79b75a950c474130acccdd7971a70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00804",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ity evaṃ sampradhārya rukma-pure vainateya-sakāśaṃ satvaram agamat | vainateyo 'pi\ngṛhāgataṃ bhagavantam avalokya trapādhomukhaḥ praṇamyovāca-bhagavan ! tvad-āśrayonmattena\nsamudreṇa mama bhṛtyāsyāṇḍāny apahṛtya mamāpamāno vihitaḥ | paraṃ bhagaval-lajjayā\nmayā vilambitam | no ced enam ahaṃ sthalāntaram adyaiva nayāmi | yataḥ svāmi-bhayāc\nchravaṇo 'pi prahāro na dīyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "95c9a6a957457881725ee239e14326a1fe735eaa26b238dfb4190563b976fb00",
      "transliteration": "ity evaṃ sampradhārya rukma-pure vainateya-sakāśaṃ satvaram agamat | vainateyo 'pi\ngṛhāgataṃ bhagavantam avalokya trapādhomukhaḥ praṇamyovāca-bhagavan ! tvad-āśrayonmattena\nsamudreṇa mama bhṛtyāsyāṇḍāny apahṛtya mamāpamāno vihitaḥ | paraṃ bhagaval-lajjayā\nmayā vilambitam | no ced enam ahaṃ sthalāntaram adyaiva nayāmi | yataḥ svāmi-bhayāc\nchravaṇo 'pi prahāro na dīyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity evaṃ sampradhārya rukma-pure vainateya-sakāśaṃ satvaram agamat | vainateyo 'pi\ngṛhāgataṃ bhagavantam avalokya trapādhomukhaḥ praṇamyovāca-bhagavan ! tvad-āśrayonmattena\nsamudreṇa mama bhṛtyāsyāṇḍāny apahṛtya mamāpamāno vihitaḥ | paraṃ bhagaval-lajjayā\nmayā vilambitam | no ced enam ahaṃ sthalāntaram adyaiva nayāmi | yataḥ svāmi-bhayāc\nchravaṇo 'pi prahāro na dīyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् एवं सम्प्रधार्य रुक्म-पुरे वैनतेय-सकाशं सत्वरम् अगमत् । वैनतेयो ऽपि\nगृहागतं भगवन्तम् अवलोक्य त्रपाधोमुखः प्रणम्योवाच-भगवन् ! त्वद्-आश्रयोन्मत्तेन\nसमुद्रेण मम भृत्यास्याण्डान्य् अपहृत्य ममापमानो विहितः । परं भगवल्-लज्जया\nमया विलम्बितम् । नो चेद् एनम् अहं स्थलान्तरम् अद्यैव नयामि । यतः स्वामि-भयाच्\nछ्रवणो ऽपि प्रहारो न दीयते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus considered the matter in this way, he quickly went to Rukmapura, into Vainateya’s presence. Vainateya too, seeing the blessed Lord come to his house, lowered his face in shame, bowed, and said: “Blessed Lord! By the ocean, made arrogant through relying on you, the eggs of my servant have been carried off, and dishonor has been done to me. But out of shame before the blessed Lord I delayed. Otherwise, I would take him to another place this very day. For, out of fear of the master, not even a blow on the ear is given. And it is said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; referring to what had just been considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having carefully considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "rukma",
              "meaning": "Rukma; with “city,” part of the place-name Rukmapura"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "in the city; with Rukma, “in Rukmapura”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "Vainateya, Garuḍa; with “presence,” “to Vainateya’s presence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the presence, near"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "quickly, immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "he went"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyo",
              "meaning": "Vainateya, Garuḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "come to the house, arrived at home"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantam",
              "meaning": "the blessed Lord, the revered one"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "trapādhomukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "with face lowered in shame, downcast from embarrassment"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyovāca",
              "meaning": "having bowed, he said; praṇamya plus uvāca"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "O blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "you, your; in the compound “reliance on you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayonmattena",
              "meaning": "made arrogant or intoxicated by reliance on you; āśraya plus unmatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāsyāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "the eggs of my servant; sandhi of bhṛtyasya aṇḍāni"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtya",
              "meaning": "having carried off, having taken away"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpamāno",
              "meaning": "my dishonor; sandhi of mama apamānaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was done, was inflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagaval",
              "meaning": "of the blessed Lord; bhagavat before l, in “shame before the blessed Lord”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjayā",
              "meaning": "by shame, out of shame"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilambitam",
              "meaning": "delay was made, I delayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; with ced, “if not, otherwise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "if; with no, “if not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalāntaram",
              "meaning": "to another place, to a different state or location"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyaiva",
              "meaning": "this very day; adya plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I take, I would take"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master; in “fear of the master”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāc",
              "meaning": "from fear; bhayāt before śravaṇa, “out of fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chravaṇo",
              "meaning": "ear-related, on the ear; śravaṇaḥ qualifying “blow” as an ear-blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "a blow, strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate",
              "meaning": "is given, is delivered"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95c9a6a957457881725ee239e14326a1fe735eaa26b238dfb4190563b976fb00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ આ રીતે બાબતનો વિચાર કરીને તે ઝડપથી રુક્મપુર, વૈનતેયની સમક્ષ ગયો. વૈનતેયે પણ પોતાના ઘરે પધારેલા પૂજ્ય ભગવાનને જોઈને શરમથી મુખ નીચું કર્યું, નમન કર્યું અને કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય ભગવાન! તમારા પર આધાર રાખીને ઉદ્ધત બનેલા સમુદ્રે મારા સેવકનાં ઈંડાં તાણી લીધાં છે, અને મારું અપમાન થયું છે. પરંતુ પૂજ્ય ભગવાન સમક્ષ શરમને કારણે મેં વિલંબ કર્યો. નહીંતર, આજે જ હું તેને બીજા સ્થાને લઈ જાત. કારણ કે સ્વામીના ભયથી કાન પર થપ્પડ પણ મારવામાં આવતી નથી. અને કહ્યું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95c9a6a957457881725ee239e14326a1fe735eaa26b238dfb4190563b976fb00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके वह शीघ्र ही रुक्मपुर में विनतेय के पास गया। विनतेय ने भी घर आए हुए भगवान को देखकर लज्जा से सिर झुकाकर प्रणाम किया और कहा—‘भगवन्! तुम पर आश्रित होने से उन्मत्त हुए समुद्र ने मेरे सेवक के अण्डे चुराकर मेरा अपमान किया है। परंतु हे भगवन्, आपके प्रति लज्जा के कारण मैंने विलंब किया है। यदि ऐसा न हो, तो मैं आज ही इसे दूसरे स्थान पर ले जाता। क्योंकि स्वामी के भय से सुनाई देने वाला प्रहार भी नहीं किया जाता।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; इस कथन के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे, इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके, अच्छी तरह निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rukma",
              "meaning": "रुक्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "रुक्मपुर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "विनतेय, अर्थात् गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनतेय के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyo",
              "meaning": "विनतेय भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "घर आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantam",
              "meaning": "भगवान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trapādhomukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "लज्जा से सिर झुकाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyovāca",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा, तुम पर आधारित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayonmattena",
              "meaning": "तुम पर आश्रित होने से उन्मत्त; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘तुम्हारे आश्रय से उन्मत्त’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "समुद्र ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāsyāṇḍāny",
              "meaning": "‘भृत्यस्य अण्डानि’ के संधियुक्त रूप के रूप में सम्भावित: सेवक के अण्डे; मूल रूप में संधि-विभाजन कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtya",
              "meaning": "चुराकर, छीनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpamāno",
              "meaning": "‘मम अपमानः’ के संधियुक्त रूप के रूप में: मेरा अपमान; प्रसंग में अर्थ है ‘मेरा अपमान किया’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया है, बनाया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु, किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagaval",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्; यहाँ संबोधन-रूप का पाठ ‘भगवल’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjayā",
              "meaning": "लज्जा के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा, मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilambitam",
              "meaning": "विलंब किया गया है; मैंने देर की है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि; ‘यदि नहीं’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे, अर्थात् समुद्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalāntaram",
              "meaning": "दूसरे स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyaiva",
              "meaning": "आज ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले जाता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāc",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chravaṇo",
              "meaning": "श्रवणीय, सुनाई देने वाला; पाठ में ‘chravaṇo’ है, जिसका सामान्य अर्थ यहाँ प्रहार के सुनाई देने से जुड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "प्रहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate",
              "meaning": "दिया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95c9a6a957457881725ee239e14326a1fe735eaa26b238dfb4190563b976fb00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.384",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yena syāl laghutā vātha pīḍā citte prabhoḥ kvacit |\nprāṇa-tyāge'pi tat karma na kuryāt kula-sevakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "6a7f16f50c7313b8cff815c258792fa1f84832ff22930d9ce8aab2d3d52e29fd",
      "transliteration": "yena syāl laghutā vātha pīḍā citte prabhoḥ kvacit |\nprāṇa-tyāge'pi tat karma na kuryāt kula-sevakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yena syāl laghutā vātha pīḍā citte prabhoḥ kvacit |\nprāṇa-tyāge'pi tat karma na kuryāt kula-sevakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "येन स्याल् लघुता वाथ पीडा चित्ते प्रभोः क्वचित् ।\nप्राण-त्यागेऽपि तत् कर्म न कुर्यात् कुल-सेवकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "An act by which there would be humiliation or pain in the master's mind at any time should not be performed by a household servant, even at the cost of his life.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; by means of which"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāl",
              "meaning": "there might be; sandhi form of syāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghutā",
              "meaning": "humiliation, belittlement, or loss of standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "or else; sandhi of vā atha"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍā",
              "meaning": "pain or distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master or lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "at any time or anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; in the compound prāṇa-tyāga, giving up life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge'pi",
              "meaning": "even at the cost of giving up life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "act or deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "should perform or do"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "household or family"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "servant"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a7f16f50c7313b8cff815c258792fa1f84832ff22930d9ce8aab2d3d52e29fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કાર્યથી સ્વામીના મનમાં ક્યારેય અપમાન કે પીડા થાય, તે કાર્ય ઘરના સેવકે પોતાના પ્રાણની કિંમતે પણ કરવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a7f16f50c7313b8cff815c258792fa1f84832ff22930d9ce8aab2d3d52e29fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस कर्म से कभी स्वामी के मन में हीनता या पीड़ा उत्पन्न हो, उस कर्म को प्राण त्यागने पर भी कुलीन सेवक को नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāl",
              "meaning": "हो; उत्पन्न हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghutā",
              "meaning": "हीनता, अपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "या; अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "मन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhoḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge'pi",
              "meaning": "प्राण त्यागने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल का; यहाँ कुलीन परंपरा से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a7f16f50c7313b8cff815c258792fa1f84832ff22930d9ce8aab2d3d52e29fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00806",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā bhagavān āha-bho vainateya ! satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f28128c040fdce4f9c5bdb547ad6ed17ba6ebd373f23795ce229e670b41e874a",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā bhagavān āha-bho vainateya ! satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā bhagavān āha-bho vainateya ! satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा भगवान् आह-भो वैनतेय ! सत्यम् अभिहितं भवता । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Bhagavan said: “O Vainateya! What you have stated is true. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, namely what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "the Blessed Lord, Bhagavan"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "O Vainateya, son of Vinatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; correct"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "stated; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f28128c040fdce4f9c5bdb547ad6ed17ba6ebd373f23795ce229e670b41e874a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ભગવાને કહ્યું: “અરે વૈનતેય! તમે જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. અને કહ્યું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f28128c040fdce4f9c5bdb547ad6ed17ba6ebd373f23795ce229e670b41e874a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर भगवान ने कहा—हे वैनतेय! तुमने सत्य कहा है; और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!—संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateya",
              "meaning": "हे वैनतेय, अर्थात् गरुड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य; सच"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; व्यक्त किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुमने"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f28128c040fdce4f9c5bdb547ad6ed17ba6ebd373f23795ce229e670b41e874a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.385",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhṛtyāparādhajo daṇḍaḥ svāmino jāyate yataḥ |\ntena lajjāpi tasyotthā na bhṛtyasya tathā punaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "bdcb3f1a22c0b498c4a3c030b3c6fed349b45b8e50cb357816c324e9a17aa530",
      "transliteration": "bhṛtyāparādhajo daṇḍaḥ svāmino jāyate yataḥ |\ntena lajjāpi tasyotthā na bhṛtyasya tathā punaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhṛtyāparādhajo daṇḍaḥ svāmino jāyate yataḥ |\ntena lajjāpi tasyotthā na bhṛtyasya tathā punaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भृत्यापराधजो दण्डः स्वामिनो जायते यतः ।\nतेन लज्जापि तस्योत्था न भृत्यस्य तथा पुनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The punishment arising from a servant’s offense falls upon the master, because through it shame also arises for him, not for the servant in the same way again.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāparādhajo",
              "meaning": "arising from the servant’s offense"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "punishment; penalty"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the master; for the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes about"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore; through that"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjāpi",
              "meaning": "even shame"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyotthā",
              "meaning": "arises for him, namely the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "of the servant; for the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; in turn"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdcb3f1a22c0b498c4a3c030b3c6fed349b45b8e50cb357816c324e9a17aa530",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવકના અપરાધથી ઉદ્ભવતો દંડ સ્વામી પર પડે છે, કારણ કે તેનાથી તેના માટે શરમ પણ ઉદ્ભવે છે, સેવક માટે ફરી એ જ રીતે નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdcb3f1a22c0b498c4a3c030b3c6fed349b45b8e50cb357816c324e9a17aa530",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्योंकि सेवक के अपराध से उत्पन्न दण्ड स्वामी को मिलता है, इसलिए लज्जा भी उसी की उत्पन्न होती है, सेवक की नहीं; फिर भी सेवक की वैसी लज्जा नहीं होती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāparādhajo",
              "meaning": "सेवक के अपराध से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "दण्ड"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को; स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है; प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस दण्ड के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjāpi",
              "meaning": "लज्जा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyotthā",
              "meaning": "उसकी उत्पन्न होती है; यहाँ tasyā utthā को ‘उसकी उत्पन्न’ समझना है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "सेवक की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; वैसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके विपरीत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdcb3f1a22c0b498c4a3c030b3c6fed349b45b8e50cb357816c324e9a17aa530",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00808",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad āgaccha yenāṇḍāni samudrād ādāya ṭiṭṭibhaṃ sambhāvayāvaḥ | amarāvatīṃ ca gacchāvaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "65382997e164715cad9c2c4dd8fc1f1734e71d86da098bc5d9a69136e5bcb4d2",
      "transliteration": "tad āgaccha yenāṇḍāni samudrād ādāya ṭiṭṭibhaṃ sambhāvayāvaḥ | amarāvatīṃ ca gacchāvaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad āgaccha yenāṇḍāni samudrād ādāya ṭiṭṭibhaṃ sambhāvayāvaḥ | amarāvatīṃ ca gacchāvaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद् आगच्छ येनाण्डानि समुद्राद् आदाय टिट्टिभं सम्भावयावः । अमरावतीं च गच्छावः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then come; let us take the eggs from the sea and provide for the ṭiṭṭibha. And let us go to Amarāvatī.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "so that we may take the eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrād",
              "meaning": "from the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the ṭiṭṭibha bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvayāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us honor and provide for"
            },
            {
              "word": "amarāvatīṃ",
              "meaning": "to Amarāvatī, Indra’s city"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65382997e164715cad9c2c4dd8fc1f1734e71d86da098bc5d9a69136e5bcb4d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો ચાલો; સમુદ્રમાંથી ઈંડાં લઈ લઈએ અને ટીટોડા માટે વ્યવસ્થા કરીએ. અને અમરાવતી જઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65382997e164715cad9c2c4dd8fc1f1734e71d86da098bc5d9a69136e5bcb4d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब आओ; हम समुद्र से अण्डे लेकर टिट्टिभ का सम्मान और पालन करें, और अमरावती भी चलें।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "जिससे; ताकि—अण्डों के साथ सम्बद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrād",
              "meaning": "समुद्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhaṃ",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvayāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "सहायता दें; उसका समाधान या सम्मान करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "amarāvatīṃ",
              "meaning": "अमरावती को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम चलें"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65382997e164715cad9c2c4dd8fc1f1734e71d86da098bc5d9a69136e5bcb4d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00809",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite samudro bhagavatā nirbharsyāgneyaṃ śaraṃ sandhyāyābhihitaḥ-bho durātman\n! dīyantāṃ ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni | no cet sthalatāṃ tvāṃ nayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "9396c3cf3b01ce524898622921914f86928ae10aed41fca3570a0aeeafe709be",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite samudro bhagavatā nirbharsyāgneyaṃ śaraṃ sandhyāyābhihitaḥ-bho durātman\n! dīyantāṃ ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni | no cet sthalatāṃ tvāṃ nayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite samudro bhagavatā nirbharsyāgneyaṃ śaraṃ sandhyāyābhihitaḥ-bho durātman\n! dīyantāṃ ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni | no cet sthalatāṃ tvāṃ nayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते समुद्रो भगवता निर्भर्स्याग्नेयं शरं सन्ध्यायाभिहितः-भो दुरात्मन्\n! दीयन्तां टिट्टिभाण्डानि । नो चेत् स्थलतां त्वां नयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When that had been done, Bhagavan threatened the ocean, fitted an Agneya arrow, and said: “O wicked one! Let the ṭiṭṭibha eggs be given! Otherwise I will bring you onto dry land.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudro",
              "meaning": "the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "by Bhagavan; by the Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbharsyāgneyaṃ",
              "meaning": "having threatened and rebuked, [he] fitted an Agneya arrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṃ",
              "meaning": "an Agneya arrow, a fire-powered arrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyāyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having fitted it, he said; literally, having prepared it, [he] declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "O wicked-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyantāṃ",
              "meaning": "let them be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "the ṭiṭṭibha eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to a state of being on dry land; onto land"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I bring; I will bring"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9396c3cf3b01ce524898622921914f86928ae10aed41fca3570a0aeeafe709be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે થઈ ગયા પછી ભગવાને સમુદ્રને ધમકી આપી, આગ્નેય બાણ ચડાવ્યું અને કહ્યું: “અરે દુષ્ટ! ટીટોડાનાં ઈંડાં પાછાં આપ! નહીંતર હું તને સૂકી જમીન પર લાવી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9396c3cf3b01ce524898622921914f86928ae10aed41fca3570a0aeeafe709be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ऐसा किया गया, तब भगवान ने समुद्र को फटकारकर और अग्नेय बाण चढ़ाकर उससे कहा—‘हे दुरात्मा! टिट्टिभ के अण्डे दे दिए जाएँ। यदि नहीं, तो मैं तुम्हें स्थलता की अवस्था में पहुँचा दूँगा।’ पाठ में ‘nirbharsyāgneyaṃ’ को sandhi के अनुसार ‘nirbhartsya āgneyaṃ’—‘फटकारकर अग्नेय’—और ‘sandhyāyābhihitaḥ’ को ‘sandhāya abhihitaḥ’—‘चढ़ाकर कहा’—समझना सम्भव है; ये पाठ के क्रमशः संधियुक्त रूप हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर; उसी प्रकार कार्य सम्पन्न होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudro",
              "meaning": "समुद्र ने; यहाँ samudraḥ का sandhi-रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "भगवान द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbharsyāgneyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाठरूप nirbharsyāgneyaṃ; सम्भवतः nirbhartsya āgneyaṃ—‘फटकारकर अग्नेय’"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṃ",
              "meaning": "बाण को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyāyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पाठरूप sandhyāyābhihitaḥ; सम्भवतः sandhāya abhihitaḥ—‘चढ़ाकर कहा गया’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!—संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मन्, दुष्ट स्वभाव वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyantāṃ",
              "meaning": "दिए जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ के अण्डे"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं; पाठ में no, अर्थात् naḥ भी सम्भव है, पर यहाँ निषेध का अर्थ उपयुक्त है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि; अगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थलता को; भूमि पर होने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले जाऊँ; पहुँचा दूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9396c3cf3b01ce524898622921914f86928ae10aed41fca3570a0aeeafe709be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00810",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataḥ samudreṇa sa-bhayena ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni tāni pradattāni | ṭiṭṭibhenāpi bhāryāyai\nsamarpitāni | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śatror balam avijñāya iti | tasmāt puruṣeṇodyamo na\ntyājyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "e9aae6de7cf3a5164336e27cb14481ee559dc7660e88ee1b45d062e65d5619e8",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ samudreṇa sa-bhayena ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni tāni pradattāni | ṭiṭṭibhenāpi bhāryāyai\nsamarpitāni | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śatror balam avijñāya iti | tasmāt puruṣeṇodyamo na\ntyājyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ samudreṇa sa-bhayena ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni tāni pradattāni | ṭiṭṭibhenāpi bhāryāyai\nsamarpitāni | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śatror balam avijñāya iti | tasmāt puruṣeṇodyamo na\ntyājyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "ततः समुद्रेण स-भयेन टिट्टिभाण्डानि तानि प्रदत्तानि । टिट्टिभेनापि भार्यायै\nसमर्पितानि । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-शत्रोर् बलम् अविज्ञाय इति । तस्मात् पुरुषेणोद्यमो न\nत्याज्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the ocean, frightened, gave those ṭiṭṭibha eggs, and the ṭiṭṭibha too handed them over to his wife. Therefore I say: “Without knowing the enemy’s strength...” Therefore a man’s effort should not be abandoned.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "fear; fright"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "the ṭiṭṭibha eggs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattāni",
              "meaning": "were given; were handed over"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhenāpi",
              "meaning": "by the ṭiṭṭibha too; by the ṭiṭṭibha also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāyai",
              "meaning": "to his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitāni",
              "meaning": "were handed over; were presented"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the form written in the supplied text is haṃ, understood from ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatror",
              "meaning": "of the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "strength; power"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñāya",
              "meaning": "without knowing; not having recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this is the quoted conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇodyamo",
              "meaning": "a man’s effort; effort made by a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be abandoned; not to be given up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9aae6de7cf3a5164336e27cb14481ee559dc7660e88ee1b45d062e65d5619e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે ભયભીત સમુદ્રે તે ટીટોડાનાં ઈંડાં આપી દીધાં, અને ટીટોડાએ પણ તે પોતાની પત્નીને સોંપ્યાં. તેથી હું કહું છું: “શત્રુનું બળ જાણ્યા વિના...” તેથી માણસે પ્રયત્ન છોડવો ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9aae6de7cf3a5164336e27cb14481ee559dc7660e88ee1b45d062e65d5619e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब समुद्र ने भयभीत होकर वे टिट्टिभ के अण्डे दे दिए। टिट्टिभ ने भी उन्हें अपनी पत्नी को सौंप दिया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘शत्रु की शक्ति को जाने बिना’—अर्थात् शत्रु की शक्ति जाने बिना कार्य नहीं करना चाहिए। इसलिए मनुष्य को अपना प्रयत्न नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudreṇa",
              "meaning": "समुद्र ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; युक्त—sa-bhayena में ‘के साथ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "भय के; भयपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhāṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ के अण्डे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattāni",
              "meaning": "दिए गए; सौंपे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭiṭṭibhenāpi",
              "meaning": "टिट्टिभ ने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāyai",
              "meaning": "अपनी पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitāni",
              "meaning": "सौंप दिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—पाठ के haṃ को ahaṃ, ‘मैं’, समझना है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatror",
              "meaning": "शत्रु की"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "शक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñāya",
              "meaning": "जाने बिना; पहचान किए बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार—उद्धरण का समापन-सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇodyamo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का प्रयत्न; पुरुष द्वारा किया जाने वाला प्रयास"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyaḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ने योग्य; त्याज्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9aae6de7cf3a5164336e27cb14481ee559dc7660e88ee1b45d062e65d5619e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00811",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya sañjīvakas tam eva bhūyo 'pi papraccha-bho mitra ! kathaṃ jñeyo mayāsau\nduṣṭa-buddhir iti | iyantaṃ kālaṃ yāvad uttarottara-snehena prasādena cāhaṃ dṛṣṭaḥ\n| na kadācit tad-vikṛtir dṛṣṭā | tat kathyatāṃ yenāham ātma-rakṣārthaṃ tad-vadhāyodyamaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "originalHash": "a8ead8688fc46ebb4ee410673ffe83c7aca340cc896287d93ac0adb3035e7dc3",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya sañjīvakas tam eva bhūyo 'pi papraccha-bho mitra ! kathaṃ jñeyo mayāsau\nduṣṭa-buddhir iti | iyantaṃ kālaṃ yāvad uttarottara-snehena prasādena cāhaṃ dṛṣṭaḥ\n| na kadācit tad-vikṛtir dṛṣṭā | tat kathyatāṃ yenāham ātma-rakṣārthaṃ tad-vadhāyodyamaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya sañjīvakas tam eva bhūyo 'pi papraccha-bho mitra ! kathaṃ jñeyo mayāsau\nduṣṭa-buddhir iti | iyantaṃ kālaṃ yāvad uttarottara-snehena prasādena cāhaṃ dṛṣṭaḥ\n| na kadācit tad-vikṛtir dṛṣṭā | tat kathyatāṃ yenāham ātma-rakṣārthaṃ tad-vadhāyodyamaṃ\nkaromi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य सञ्जीवकस् तम् एव भूयो ऽपि पप्रच्छ-भो मित्र ! कथं ज्ञेयो मयासौ\nदुष्ट-बुद्धिर् इति । इयन्तं कालं यावद् उत्तरोत्तर-स्नेहेन प्रसादेन चाहं दृष्टः\n। न कदाचित् तद्-विकृतिर् दृष्टा । तत् कथ्यतां येनाहम् आत्म-रक्षार्थं तद्-वधायोद्यमं\nकरोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Sañjīvaka asked him again: “Friend, how am I to know that he is ill-minded? For all this time I have been regarded with ever-increasing affection and favor, and never has any change in him been seen. Let this be explained, so that I may undertake an effort to kill him for the sake of protecting myself.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, precisely; emphasizing him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; here, again"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O, friend; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyo",
              "meaning": "is to be known; should be recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsau",
              "meaning": "by me, that one; mayā plus asau, ‘that one by me’"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "ill-minded, wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "mind; here, ‘is ill-minded’ with the preceding adjective"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "this much, so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "for as long as, until"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarottara",
              "meaning": "successively greater, ever-increasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehena",
              "meaning": "with affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādena",
              "meaning": "with favor, graciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "and I; ca plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "have been regarded, have been seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, never"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "his, that person’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṛtir",
              "meaning": "change, alteration"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "has been seen; feminine form agreeing with vikṛti"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be stated, let it be explained"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "by which, so that by it; yena plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "self"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "him, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāyodyamaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the killing; vadhāya with the effort toward it"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I undertake, I make"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8ead8688fc46ebb4ee410673ffe83c7aca340cc896287d93ac0adb3035e7dc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સંજીવકે તેને ફરીથી પૂછ્યું: “મિત્ર, તે દુષ્ટ મનનો છે એ મારે કેવી રીતે જાણવું? આટલા સમય સુધી મને સતત વધતા સ્નેહ અને કૃપાથી જોવામાં આવ્યો છે, અને તેનામાં ક્યારેય કોઈ ફેરફાર દેખાયો નથી. આ સમજાવો, જેથી હું મારી પોતાની રક્ષા માટે તેને મારવાનો પ્રયત્ન હાથ ધરું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8ead8688fc46ebb4ee410673ffe83c7aca340cc896287d93ac0adb3035e7dc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर संजीवक ने उसी बात के विषय में फिर पूछा—“हे मित्र! वह दुष्ट-बुद्धि वाला है, यह मुझे कैसे ज्ञात हो? इतने समय तक तो मैं उसे निरन्तर बढ़ते स्नेह और प्रसन्नता के साथ दिखाई दिया हूँ; कभी भी उसमें कोई विकार दिखाई नहीं दिया। इसलिए बताइए, जिससे मैं अपनी रक्षा के लिए उसके वध का प्रयत्न कर सकूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakas",
              "meaning": "संजीवक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसी को / उसी विषय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyo",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsau",
              "meaning": "मुझे वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "इतने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarottara",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः अधिकाधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehena",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādena",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता से / कृपा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "और मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṛtir",
              "meaning": "विकार / परिवर्तन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "कही जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपनी आत्म-"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāyodyamaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध का प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8ead8688fc46ebb4ee410673ffe83c7aca340cc896287d93ac0adb3035e7dc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00812",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-bhadra, kim atra jñeyam ? eṣa te pratyayaḥ | yadi rakta-netras triśikhāṃ\nbhrūkuṭiṃ dadhānaḥ sṛkkaṇī parilelihan tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā bhavati, tad duṣṭa-buddhiḥ | anyathā\nsuprasādaś ceti | tad ājñāpaya mām | svāśrayaṃ prati gacchāmi | tvayā ca yathāyaṃ\nmantra-bhedo na bhavati tathā kāryam | yadi niśāmukhaṃ prāpya gantuṃ śaknoṣi tad-deśa-tyāgaḥ\nkāryaḥ | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "eb6b0b433054efa2fccb083d6391b00231534a338aaba8d079a18387809144d1",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-bhadra, kim atra jñeyam ? eṣa te pratyayaḥ | yadi rakta-netras triśikhāṃ\nbhrūkuṭiṃ dadhānaḥ sṛkkaṇī parilelihan tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā bhavati, tad duṣṭa-buddhiḥ | anyathā\nsuprasādaś ceti | tad ājñāpaya mām | svāśrayaṃ prati gacchāmi | tvayā ca yathāyaṃ\nmantra-bhedo na bhavati tathā kāryam | yadi niśāmukhaṃ prāpya gantuṃ śaknoṣi tad-deśa-tyāgaḥ\nkāryaḥ | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-bhadra, kim atra jñeyam ? eṣa te pratyayaḥ | yadi rakta-netras triśikhāṃ\nbhrūkuṭiṃ dadhānaḥ sṛkkaṇī parilelihan tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā bhavati, tad duṣṭa-buddhiḥ | anyathā\nsuprasādaś ceti | tad ājñāpaya mām | svāśrayaṃ prati gacchāmi | tvayā ca yathāyaṃ\nmantra-bhedo na bhavati tathā kāryam | yadi niśāmukhaṃ prāpya gantuṃ śaknoṣi tad-deśa-tyāgaḥ\nkāryaḥ | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-भद्र, किम् अत्र ज्ञेयम् ? एष ते प्रत्ययः । यदि रक्त-नेत्रस् त्रिशिखां\nभ्रूकुटिं दधानः सृक्कणी परिलेलिहन् त्वां दृष्ट्वा भवति, तद् दुष्ट-बुद्धिः । अन्यथा\nसुप्रसादश् चेति । तद् आज्ञापय माम् । स्वाश्रयं प्रति गच्छामि । त्वया च यथायं\nमन्त्र-भेदो न भवति तथा कार्यम् । यदि निशामुखं प्राप्य गन्तुं शक्नोषि तद्-देश-त्यागः\nकार्यः । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “Good sir, what is there to know here? This is your test. If, on seeing you, he becomes red-eyed, holding a three-peaked frown and licking the corners of his mouth, then he is ill-minded; otherwise he is very gracious. Therefore command me: I am going to my own position. And you must act so that this counsel is not disclosed. If, reaching nightfall, you are able to go, the abandonment of that country must be carried out, because—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, noble one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyam",
              "meaning": "is to be known"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "test, indication, criterion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "red"
            },
            {
              "word": "netras",
              "meaning": "eyes; red-eyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "triśikhāṃ",
              "meaning": "a three-peaked form; three-peaked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrūkuṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "frown, knitted brows"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "holding, bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛkkaṇī",
              "meaning": "the corners of the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "parilelihan",
              "meaning": "licking repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "he becomes, he is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "ill-minded, wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "mind; together with duṣṭa, ‘ill-minded’"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprasādaś",
              "meaning": "very gracious, highly favorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and so; iti marks the stated alternative"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāpaya",
              "meaning": "command, instruct"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "my own support or abode"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward, to"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "so that this; yathā plus ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "counsel, confidential plan"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "disclosure, breaking; mantra-bheda means disclosure of the counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "must be done; must be arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāmukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the face or onset of night; at nightfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having reached, after reaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoṣi",
              "meaning": "you are able"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country, region"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "abandonment, leaving"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the reason"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb6b0b433054efa2fccb083d6391b00231534a338aaba8d079a18387809144d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, અહીં જાણવાનું શું છે? આ તમારી કસોટી છે. જો તમને જોઈને તે લાલ આંખોવાળો થાય, ત્રણ શિખરવાળી ભ્રમર ચડાવે અને મોઢાના ખૂણા ચાટે, તો તે દુષ્ટ મનનો છે; નહીંતર તે અત્યંત કૃપાળુ છે. તેથી મને આજ્ઞા કરો: હું મારા સ્થાને જાઉં છું. અને તમારે એવું કરવું કે આ મસલત જાહેર ન થાય. જો રાત પડતાં તમે જઈ શકો, તો તે દેશનો ત્યાગ કરવો જોઈએ, કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb6b0b433054efa2fccb083d6391b00231534a338aaba8d079a18387809144d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“भद्र, इसमें जानने योग्य क्या है? यही तुम्हारा प्रमाण है। यदि वह लाल आँखों वाला, तीन शिखाओं वाली भौंहों की सिकुड़न धारण किए हुए, अपने मुँह के कोनों को चाटता हुआ, तुम्हें देखकर ऐसा होता है, तो वह दुष्ट-बुद्धि वाला है; अन्यथा वह अत्यन्त प्रसन्न है। इसलिए मुझे आज्ञा दो; मैं अपने आश्रय की ओर लौटता हूँ। और तुम्हें इस प्रकार कार्य करना चाहिए कि यह गुप्त बात प्रकट न हो। यदि तुम रात के आरम्भ तक पहुँचकर जा सकते हो, तो उस देश को छोड़ देना चाहिए, क्योंकि—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyam",
              "meaning": "जानने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय का लक्षण / प्रमाण है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "लाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "netras",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "triśikhāṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन शिखाओं वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrūkuṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "भौंहों की सिकुड़न"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "धारण किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛkkaṇī",
              "meaning": "मुँह के दोनों कोने"
            },
            {
              "word": "parilelihan",
              "meaning": "चाटता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है / प्रकट होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprasādaś",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "है—ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāpaya",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "गुप्त मन्त्र / गोपनीय बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "भेद / प्रकट होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "कार्य किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāmukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "रात का आरम्भ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoṣi",
              "meaning": "तुम समर्थ हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्याग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb6b0b433054efa2fccb083d6391b00231534a338aaba8d079a18387809144d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.386",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tyajed ekaṃ kulasyārthe grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet |\ngrāmaṃ janapadasyārthe svātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||",
      "originalHash": "405c6545644c4378b8663a3966e487453ca17ddf3d65764f859b55d38c235e08",
      "transliteration": "tyajed ekaṃ kulasyārthe grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet |\ngrāmaṃ janapadasyārthe svātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tyajed ekaṃ kulasyārthe grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet |\ngrāmaṃ janapadasyārthe svātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||",
        "devanagari": "त्यजेद् एकं कुलस्यार्थे ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् ।\nग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थे स्वात्मार्थे पृथिवीं त्यजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should abandon one person for the sake of the family; one should abandon the family for the sake of the village; one should abandon the village for the sake of the district; and for the sake of oneself one should abandon the earth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyajed",
              "meaning": "one should abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulasyārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the family; kula plus artha"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmasyārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the village; grāma plus artha"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "the family"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "one should abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapadasyārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the district or country; janapada plus artha"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātmārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of one’s own self"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivīṃ",
              "meaning": "the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "one should abandon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "405c6545644c4378b8663a3966e487453ca17ddf3d65764f859b55d38c235e08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કુટુંબ માટે એક વ્યક્તિનો ત્યાગ કરવો; ગામ માટે કુટુંબનો ત્યાગ કરવો; જનપદ માટે ગામનો ત્યાગ કરવો; અને પોતાના માટે પૃથ્વીનો ત્યાગ કરવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "405c6545644c4378b8663a3966e487453ca17ddf3d65764f859b55d38c235e08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति को कुल के हित के लिए त्याग देना चाहिए; कुल को ग्राम के हित के लिए त्याग देना चाहिए। ग्राम को जनपद के हित के लिए और पृथ्वी को अपने प्राणों के हित के लिए त्याग देना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyajed",
              "meaning": "त्याग देना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulasyārthe",
              "meaning": "कुल के हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmasyārthe",
              "meaning": "ग्राम के हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "त्याग देना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्राम को"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapadasyārthe",
              "meaning": "जनपद के हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svātmārthe",
              "meaning": "अपने आत्म-हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivīṃ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "त्याग देना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "405c6545644c4378b8663a3966e487453ca17ddf3d65764f859b55d38c235e08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.387",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "āpad-arthe dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api |\nātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||",
      "originalHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
      "transliteration": "āpad-arthe dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api |\nātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āpad-arthe dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api |\nātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||",
        "devanagari": "आपद्-अर्थे धनं रक्षेद् दारान् रक्षेद् धनैर् अपि ।\nआत्मानं सततं रक्षेद् दारैर् अपि धनैर् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the sake of an emergency one should protect wealth; one should protect one’s wives, even with wealth. One should constantly protect oneself, even with wives and even with wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "an emergency, calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; in the matter of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "one should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārān",
              "meaning": "wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "one should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "with wealth; dhana plus instrumental ending"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "one should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārair",
              "meaning": "with wives; dāra plus instrumental ending"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "with wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આપત્તિ માટે ધનનું રક્ષણ કરવું; ધન દ્વારા પણ પત્નીઓનું રક્ષણ કરવું. પત્નીઓ દ્વારા પણ અને ધન દ્વારા પણ પોતાનું સતત રક્ષણ કરવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आपत्ति के समय के लिए धन की रक्षा करनी चाहिए; धन के द्वारा पत्नी की रक्षा करनी चाहिए; और पत्नी तथा धन—दोनों के द्वारा भी अपने प्राणों की सदा रक्षा करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "आपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārān",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "धनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने को / अपने प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārair",
              "meaning": "पत्नियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "धनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00815",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "balavatābhibhūtasya videśa-gamanaṃ tad-anupraveśo vā nītiḥ | tad-deśa-tyāgaḥ kāryaḥ\n| athavātmā sāmādibhir upāyair ābharakṣaṇīyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "9c4f7ca88ed689a2dcbd4e4ea68e5454fe1c97b5aff9167e471d039ea98ddaa0",
      "transliteration": "balavatābhibhūtasya videśa-gamanaṃ tad-anupraveśo vā nītiḥ | tad-deśa-tyāgaḥ kāryaḥ\n| athavātmā sāmādibhir upāyair ābharakṣaṇīyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balavatābhibhūtasya videśa-gamanaṃ tad-anupraveśo vā nītiḥ | tad-deśa-tyāgaḥ kāryaḥ\n| athavātmā sāmādibhir upāyair ābharakṣaṇīyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "बलवताभिभूतस्य विदेश-गमनं तद्-अनुप्रवेशो वा नीतिः । तद्-देश-त्यागः कार्यः\n। अथवात्मा सामादिभिर् उपायैर् आभरक्षणीयः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For one overcome by a powerful person, going to another country or entering that country is the policy. That country should be abandoned. Or one’s self should be protected by means such as conciliation. And it has been said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balavatābhibhūtasya",
              "meaning": "of one overcome by a powerful person; balavat plus overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "another country, a foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "going"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraveśo",
              "meaning": "entry into it; anu plus entry"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītiḥ",
              "meaning": "policy, proper course"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country, region"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "abandonment, leaving"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavātmā",
              "meaning": "or one’s self; atha plus ātmā"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādibhir",
              "meaning": "by means such as conciliation; sāma and related means"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyair",
              "meaning": "by means, strategies"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābharakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be protected; the reading indicates protection, though the compound is uncommon"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c4f7ca88ed689a2dcbd4e4ea68e5454fe1c97b5aff9167e471d039ea98ddaa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બળવાન વ્યક્તિથી પરાજિત થયેલા માટે અન્ય દેશમાં જવું અથવા તે દેશમાં પ્રવેશ કરવો એ નીતિ છે. તે દેશનો ત્યાગ કરવો જોઈએ. અથવા સામ જેવા ઉપાયોથી પોતાની રક્ષા કરવી. અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c4f7ca88ed689a2dcbd4e4ea68e5454fe1c97b5aff9167e471d039ea98ddaa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बलवान से पराजित व्यक्ति के लिए विदेश जाना या उस देश में फिर प्रवेश करना—दोनों में से कोई एक नीति है। उस देश का त्याग करना चाहिए। अथवा साम आदि उपायों से आत्मा की रक्षा की जानी चाहिए। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balavatābhibhūtasya",
              "meaning": "बलवान द्वारा पराजित व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "विदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका / उस देश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraveśo",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītiḥ",
              "meaning": "नीति है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका / उस देश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्याग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavātmā",
              "meaning": "अथवा आत्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādibhir",
              "meaning": "साम आदि द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyair",
              "meaning": "उपायों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābharakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "“आभरक्षणीय” — यह प्रसारित पाठरूप है; शाब्दिक सम्भावना है ‘रक्षा किए जाने योग्य’ या ‘रक्षा की जानी चाहिए’, पर रूप का निश्चित पाठार्थ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c4f7ca88ed689a2dcbd4e4ea68e5454fe1c97b5aff9167e471d039ea98ddaa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.388",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api putra-kalatrair vā prāṇān rakṣeta paṇḍitaḥ |\nvidyamānair yatas taiḥ syāt sarvaṃ bhūyo 'pi dehinām ||",
      "originalHash": "3afcfa2daa1eb6e66e4d8289016a3870e1aa96b64f0762f5244532b44446cbc0",
      "transliteration": "api putra-kalatrair vā prāṇān rakṣeta paṇḍitaḥ |\nvidyamānair yatas taiḥ syāt sarvaṃ bhūyo 'pi dehinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api putra-kalatrair vā prāṇān rakṣeta paṇḍitaḥ |\nvidyamānair yatas taiḥ syāt sarvaṃ bhūyo 'pi dehinām ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि पुत्र-कलत्रैर् वा प्राणान् रक्षेत पण्डितः ।\nविद्यमानैर् यतस् तैः स्यात् सर्वं भूयो ऽपि देहिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise man should protect his life even by means of—or at the cost of—sons and wife; for, when those lives remain, everything may come to be again for embodied beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also, emphasizing an extreme means"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "sons; as the first member of the compound “sons and wife/family”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatrair",
              "meaning": "wives, spouse, or family; with “sons,” instrumental plural: by means of sons and wife/family, or at their cost"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; here loosely reinforcing the possibility, “even, or indeed, by such means”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "vital breaths; life, one’s life"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣeta",
              "meaning": "should protect; should preserve or save"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "a wise man; a prudent person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamānair",
              "meaning": "being present; remaining, referring most naturally to the vital breaths/life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because; for, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "with those; when those are present, referring most naturally to the vital breaths/life"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be; may come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything; all things"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, in “again also/even again”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "of embodied beings; for living creatures or persons"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3afcfa2daa1eb6e66e4d8289016a3870e1aa96b64f0762f5244532b44446cbc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની માણસે પુત્રો અને પત્ની દ્વારા—અથવા તેમની કિંમતે—પણ પોતાના પ્રાણનું રક્ષણ કરવું; કારણ કે તે પ્રાણ રહે તો દેહધારીઓ માટે ફરી બધું થઈ શકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3afcfa2daa1eb6e66e4d8289016a3870e1aa96b64f0762f5244532b44446cbc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति पुत्रों और पत्नियों के द्वारा भी, अथवा उनके सहारे भी, प्राणों की रक्षा करे; क्योंकि उनके विद्यमान रहते देहधारियों को फिर से सब कुछ प्राप्त हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी, यहाँ जोर देने वाला अव्यय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्रों के साथ; पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatrair",
              "meaning": "पत्नियों के द्वारा या उनके सहारे; ‘कलत्र’ का तृतीया बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को, जीवन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣeta",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे; बचाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamānair",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान रहते हुए; मौजूद होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "जिससे या जिसके कारण; यहाँ कारण-सूचक अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; यहाँ पुत्रों और पत्नियों की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; प्राप्त हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर से, और अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘भूयो’ के साथ ‘फिर भी’ का बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "देहधारियों का; शरीर धारण करने वाले प्राणियों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3afcfa2daa1eb6e66e4d8289016a3870e1aa96b64f0762f5244532b44446cbc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.389",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyena kenāpy upāyena śubhenāpy aśubhena vā |\nuddhared dīnam ātmānaṃ samartho dharmam ācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "d153a88e6c1b093a27e4c525fba95565d41453ee14136299f811b65f3e89515d",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyena kenāpy upāyena śubhenāpy aśubhena vā |\nuddhared dīnam ātmānaṃ samartho dharmam ācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyena kenāpy upāyena śubhenāpy aśubhena vā |\nuddhared dīnam ātmānaṃ samartho dharmam ācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयेन केनाप्य् उपायेन शुभेनाप्य् अशुभेन वा ।\nउद्धरेद् दीनम् आत्मानं समर्थो धर्मम् आचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: by any means whatsoever, whether good or even bad, he should raise up his distressed self; being capable, he should practice righteousness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; by whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpy",
              "meaning": "by anyone whatsoever, with api: by any means whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "means; method"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhenāpy",
              "meaning": "by a good means, with api: even by a good means"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhena",
              "meaning": "by a bad or improper means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhared",
              "meaning": "should raise up; should rescue"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnam",
              "meaning": "distressed; afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the self; his own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "being capable; one who is able"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "righteousness; proper duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaret",
              "meaning": "should practice; should perform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d153a88e6c1b093a27e4c525fba95565d41453ee14136299f811b65f3e89515d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: ગમે તે ઉપાયથી, સારા હોય કે ખરાબ પણ, તેણે પોતાની વ્યથિત જાતને ઊંચી લાવવી; સક્ષમ બનીને તેણે ધર્મનું આચરણ કરવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d153a88e6c1b093a27e4c525fba95565d41453ee14136299f811b65f3e89515d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा कहा गया है—किसी भी उपाय से, चाहे वह शुभ हो या अशुभ, समर्थ व्यक्ति को अपने इस दीन आत्मस्वरूप को ऊपर उठाना चाहिए और धर्म का आचरण करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; उसी प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिस उपाय से; जिस प्रकार के साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpy",
              "meaning": "किसी भी उपाय से; ‘केन अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyena",
              "meaning": "उपाय से, साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhenāpy",
              "meaning": "शुभ उपाय से भी; ‘शुभेन अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhena",
              "meaning": "अशुभ उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhared",
              "meaning": "ऊपर उठाए, बचाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnam",
              "meaning": "दीन, असहाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आत्मस्वरूप को; स्वयं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "समर्थ होकर; सक्षम व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "धर्म को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaret",
              "meaning": "आचरण करे; पालन करे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d153a88e6c1b093a27e4c525fba95565d41453ee14136299f811b65f3e89515d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.390",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yo māyāṃ kurute mūḍhaḥ prāṇa-tyāge dhanādiṣu |\ntasya prāṇāḥ praṇaśyanti tair naṣṭair naṣṭam eva tat ||",
      "originalHash": "5e80d435b6457cf5753cee0d12e507e68cf0125643eb3cbae214da502606de6f",
      "transliteration": "yo māyāṃ kurute mūḍhaḥ prāṇa-tyāge dhanādiṣu |\ntasya prāṇāḥ praṇaśyanti tair naṣṭair naṣṭam eva tat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo māyāṃ kurute mūḍhaḥ prāṇa-tyāge dhanādiṣu |\ntasya prāṇāḥ praṇaśyanti tair naṣṭair naṣṭam eva tat ||",
        "devanagari": "यो मायां कुरुते मूढः प्राण-त्यागे धनादिषु ।\nतस्य प्राणाः प्रणश्यन्ति तैर् नष्टैर् नष्टम् एव तत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, being a fool, acts deceitfully in abandoning his life for wealth and the like, his vital breaths perish; when those are lost, that too is itself lost.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyāṃ",
              "meaning": "deception; deceitful conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "practices; engages in, literally “makes” deception"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the fool; being foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath, forming the compound concerning abandoning life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge",
              "meaning": "in the abandoning; in giving up"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanādiṣu",
              "meaning": "among wealth and the like; for wealth and similar possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "vital breaths; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish; are destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "when those are lost; with those vital breaths destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭair",
              "meaning": "lost; destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭam",
              "meaning": "lost; destroyed, referring to the thing just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that thing, which is likewise lost"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e80d435b6457cf5753cee0d12e507e68cf0125643eb3cbae214da502606de6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ મૂર્ખ ધન વગેરે માટે પોતાનો પ્રાણ છોડવામાં કપટથી વર્તે છે, તેના પ્રાણ નાશ પામે છે; તે ખોવાઈ જતાં તે પણ પોતે ખોવાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e80d435b6457cf5753cee0d12e507e68cf0125643eb3cbae214da502606de6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मूर्ख धन आदि के विषय में प्राण त्यागने के समय माया या भ्रम उत्पन्न करता है, उसके प्राण नष्ट हो जाते हैं; और उन प्राणों के नष्ट हो जाने पर वह धन आदि ही नष्ट हुआ माना जाता है। ‘माया उत्पन्न करना’ का सटीक आशय प्रसंगानुसार भ्रम या मिथ्या आसक्ति रखना हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māyāṃ",
              "meaning": "माया, भ्रम या मिथ्या आसक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है, उत्पन्न करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण; जीवन—‘त्याग’ के साथ मिलकर प्राण-त्याग का भाव बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge",
              "meaning": "त्यागने के समय या त्याग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanādiṣu",
              "meaning": "धन आदि वस्तुओं में; ‘धन-आदि’ का सप्तमी बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राण, जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; यहाँ नष्ट हुए प्राणों की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭair",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭam",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्वोक्त धन आदि या संबंधित वस्तु।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e80d435b6457cf5753cee0d12e507e68cf0125643eb3cbae214da502606de6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00819",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam abhidhāya damanakaḥ karaṭaka-sakāśam agamat | karaṭako 'pi tam āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nprovāca-bhadra ! kiṃ kṛtaṃ tatrabhavatā ?",
      "originalHash": "059d1de52a0cec3eb3de0ce6ae52590873c25de21e684e8d76414d41c4c9288b",
      "transliteration": "evam abhidhāya damanakaḥ karaṭaka-sakāśam agamat | karaṭako 'pi tam āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nprovāca-bhadra ! kiṃ kṛtaṃ tatrabhavatā ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhidhāya damanakaḥ karaṭaka-sakāśam agamat | karaṭako 'pi tam āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nprovāca-bhadra ! kiṃ kṛtaṃ tatrabhavatā ?",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिधाय दमनकः करटक-सकाशम् अगमत् । करटको ऽपि तम् आयान्तं दृष्ट्वा\nप्रोवाच-भद्र ! किं कृतं तत्रभवता ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, Damanaka went to Karaṭaka. Karaṭaka too, seeing him coming, said: “Good sir, what have you done?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said; having stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "to the presence of; to the vicinity of"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭako",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka, with the final o arising before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "coming; approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an honorific form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; what has been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrabhavatā",
              "meaning": "by your honor; by you, honorifically"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "059d1de52a0cec3eb3de0ce6ae52590873c25de21e684e8d76414d41c4c9288b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને દમનક કરટક પાસે ગયો. કરટકે પણ તેને આવતો જોઈને કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, તેં શું કર્યું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "059d1de52a0cec3eb3de0ce6ae52590873c25de21e684e8d76414d41c4c9288b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर दमनक करटक के पास चला गया। करटक ने भी उसे आते हुए देखकर कहा—‘भद्र, आपने क्या किया?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "के पास; समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭako",
              "meaning": "करटक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "आते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन, आदरपूर्वक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrabhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपने; आदरसूचक संबोधन, शाब्दिक रूप से ‘उस माननीय ने’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "059d1de52a0cec3eb3de0ce6ae52590873c25de21e684e8d76414d41c4c9288b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00820",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-mayā tāvan nīti-bīja-nirvāpaṇaṃ kṛtam | parato daiva-vihitāyattam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "b0e3494fbaf32397234b804afe75f620cf5592367ffb3ac11a76e7b3095afc17",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-mayā tāvan nīti-bīja-nirvāpaṇaṃ kṛtam | parato daiva-vihitāyattam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-mayā tāvan nīti-bīja-nirvāpaṇaṃ kṛtam | parato daiva-vihitāyattam | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-मया तावन् नीति-बीज-निर्वापणं कृतम् । परतो दैव-विहितायत्तम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “For now, I have sown the seed of policy. Thereafter it is dependent on what fate has ordained. It has also been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I have"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "for now; thus far"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy; wise counsel or statecraft, forming part of the compound with bīja"
            },
            {
              "word": "bīja",
              "meaning": "seed; the seed of policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāpaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "sowing; planting, as one compound with nīti and bīja"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done; accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "parato",
              "meaning": "afterward; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāyattam",
              "meaning": "dependent on what has been ordained by fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover, introducing the quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0e3494fbaf32397234b804afe75f620cf5592367ffb3ac11a76e7b3095afc17",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “હાલ તો મેં નીતિનું બીજ વાવ્યું છે. ત્યાર પછી તે ભાગ્યે જે નક્કી કર્યું હોય તેના પર આધારિત છે. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0e3494fbaf32397234b804afe75f620cf5592367ffb3ac11a76e7b3095afc17",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—‘मैंने तो नीति का बीज बो दिया है; आगे का परिणाम दैव द्वारा निर्धारित और उसी पर निर्भर है। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है; बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तो, अब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bīja",
              "meaning": "बीज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāpaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बोना; बीज डालना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parato",
              "meaning": "आगे; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव, भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāyattam",
              "meaning": "दैव द्वारा निर्धारित और उसी पर निर्भर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0e3494fbaf32397234b804afe75f620cf5592367ffb3ac11a76e7b3095afc17",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.391",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "parāṅmukhe'pi daive'tra kṛtyaṃ kāryaṃ vipaścitā |\nātma-doṣa-vināśāya sva-citta-stambhanāya ca ||",
      "originalHash": "3b0bd1c980d7850bcf05fd0132f904a8aa0a292eebee73ce77f071d384e9ad3a",
      "transliteration": "parāṅmukhe'pi daive'tra kṛtyaṃ kāryaṃ vipaścitā |\nātma-doṣa-vināśāya sva-citta-stambhanāya ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "parāṅmukhe'pi daive'tra kṛtyaṃ kāryaṃ vipaścitā |\nātma-doṣa-vināśāya sva-citta-stambhanāya ca ||",
        "devanagari": "पराङ्मुखेऽपि दैवेऽत्र कृत्यं कार्यं विपश्चिता ।\nआत्म-दोष-विनाशाय स्व-चित्त-स्तम्भनाय च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when fate is adverse, a wise person should do what must be done, both to destroy his own faults and to restrain his own mind.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhe'pi",
              "meaning": "Even when turned away or adverse; parāṅmukhe'pi combines parāṅmukhe, “being adverse,” with api, “even.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "daive'tra",
              "meaning": "When fate is adverse here; daive'tra combines daive, “in the matter of fate,” with atra, “here.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "What must be done; the required duty or action."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "Should be carried out or undertaken."
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaścitā",
              "meaning": "By a discerning or wise person."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "One’s own self; here, forming the phrase “one’s own.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "Faults or defects."
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "For the destruction of; vināśāya expresses purpose."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "One’s own."
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "Mind or inner consciousness."
            },
            {
              "word": "stambhanāya",
              "meaning": "For the restraint, stilling, or immobilization of."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; joining the two purposes."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b0bd1c980d7850bcf05fd0132f904a8aa0a292eebee73ce77f071d384e9ad3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભાગ્ય પ્રતિકૂળ હોય ત્યારે પણ જ્ઞાની માણસે જે કરવું જોઈએ તે કરવું, પોતાના દોષો નષ્ટ કરવા અને પોતાના મનને કાબૂમાં રાખવા બંને માટે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b0bd1c980d7850bcf05fd0132f904a8aa0a292eebee73ce77f071d384e9ad3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहाँ दैव प्रतिकूल होने पर भी विवेकी मनुष्य को करने योग्य कार्य करना चाहिए—अपने दोषों के विनाश और अपने चित्त को स्थिर करने के लिए भी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhe'pi",
              "meaning": "पराङ्मुखेऽपि: प्रतिकूल होने पर भी; दैव के विमुख हो जाने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daive'tra",
              "meaning": "दैवेऽत्र: दैवे अत्र का संधि-रूप; यहाँ दैव के प्रतिकूल होने की स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृत्यं: करने योग्य कार्य या कर्तव्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्यं: किया जाने वाला कार्य; यहाँ कर्तव्य के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipaścitā",
              "meaning": "विपश्चिता: विवेकी या बुद्धिमान मनुष्य द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "आत्म: अपने या स्वयं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष: दोषों या अपनी त्रुटियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाशाय: विनाश के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "स्व: अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "चित्त: मन या चित्त को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stambhanāya",
              "meaning": "स्तम्भनाय: स्थिर करने या रोकने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च: और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b0bd1c980d7850bcf05fd0132f904a8aa0a292eebee73ce77f071d384e9ad3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00822",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "Likewise or in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; introducing the following quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा: उसी प्रकार या आगे इसी विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च: और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.392",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "udyoginaṃ puruṣa-siṃham upaiti lakṣmīr\ndaivena deyam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
      "originalHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
      "transliteration": "udyoginaṃ puruṣa-siṃham upaiti lakṣmīr\ndaivena deyam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "udyoginaṃ puruṣa-siṃham upaiti lakṣmīr\ndaivena deyam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
        "devanagari": "उद्योगिनं पुरुष-सिंहम् उपैति लक्ष्मीर्\nदैवेन देयम् इति कापुरुषा वदन्ति ।\nदैवं निहत्य कुरु पौरुषम् आत्म-शक्त्या यत्ने कृते यदि न सिध्यति को ऽत्र दोषः\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Fortune approaches the industrious lion among men. Cowards say, “What is to be given is given by fate.” Having overcome fate, perform manly effort with your own strength; if, when effort has been made, it does not succeed, what fault is there in this?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyoginaṃ",
              "meaning": "Industrious, active, or diligent."
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "A man; forming part of the compound “lion among men.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "Lion; figuratively, a heroic or outstanding man."
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiti",
              "meaning": "Approaches or comes to."
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "Fortune or prosperity."
            },
            {
              "word": "daivena",
              "meaning": "By fate; through the agency of fate."
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "What is to be given or allotted."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; introducing the statement reported by the cowards."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "Cowards or contemptible men."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "Say or declare."
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "Fate or destiny."
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "Having overcome, defeated, or set aside."
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "Perform or undertake."
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "Manly effort or human exertion."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "One’s own self; here, forming “one’s own strength.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "By strength or power."
            },
            {
              "word": "yatne",
              "meaning": "In effort or endeavor."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "When effort has been made."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "Succeeds or is accomplished."
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "What or who; ko joins with atra as ko 'tra, “what is there.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "Here; in this matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Fault or blame."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લક્ષ્મી ઉદ્યમી પુરુષસિંહ પાસે આવે છે. કાયરો કહે છે, “જે આપવાનું છે તે ભાગ્ય આપે છે.” ભાગ્યને જીતીને પોતાના બળથી પુરુષાર્થ કરો; પ્રયત્ન કર્યા પછી પણ જો સિદ્ધ ન થાય, તો તેમાં શો દોષ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समृद्धि उद्योगी, पुरुषों में सिंह के समान मनुष्य के पास आती है। कायर कहते हैं कि धन तो दैव द्वारा ही दिया जाना चाहिए। दैव को परे रखकर अपनी शक्ति से पुरुषार्थ करो; प्रयत्न किए जाने पर भी यदि सफलता न मिले, तो इसमें दोष ही क्या है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyoginaṃ",
              "meaning": "उद्योगिनम्: उद्योग करने वाले, प्रयत्नशील।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष: मनुष्य; यहाँ अगले समास का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "सिंहम्: सिंह को; पुरुष-सिंह अर्थात् पुरुषों में सिंह के समान मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiti",
              "meaning": "उपैति: पास आती है या प्राप्त होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मीर्: लक्ष्मी, समृद्धि; विसर्ग-संधि से लक्ष्मीः का यह रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivena",
              "meaning": "दैवेन: दैव द्वारा या भाग्य के माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "देयम्: दिया जाना चाहिए या प्रदान किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति: ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "कापुरुषा: कायर लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "वदन्ति: कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "दैवम्: दैव या भाग्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "निहत्य: परास्त करके, हटाकर या उस पर निर्भरता छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "कुरु: करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "पौरुषम्: पुरुषार्थ या अपना मानवीय प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "आत्म: अपने या स्वयं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "शक्त्या: शक्ति से; अपनी शक्ति के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatne",
              "meaning": "यत्ने: प्रयत्न में या प्रयत्न किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "कृते: किए जाने पर; यत्न के साथ मिलकर ‘प्रयत्न किए जाने पर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि: यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न: नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "सिध्यति: सिद्ध होता है या सफल होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "को: कः का संधि-रूप; कौन-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "त्र: अत्र का संधि-रूप; यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोषः: दोष या गलती।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00824",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-tat kathaya kīdṛk tvayā nīti-bījaṃ nirvāpitam |",
      "originalHash": "bb9edcee6b96be4027da113b7fa08fd0a0e01db12066bec874bfd1950e2eef86",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-tat kathaya kīdṛk tvayā nīti-bījaṃ nirvāpitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-tat kathaya kīdṛk tvayā nīti-bījaṃ nirvāpitam |",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-तत् कथय कीदृक् त्वया नीति-बीजं निर्वापितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said: Tell me that—what kind of seed of policy did you sow?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said or spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the matter just mentioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "Tell or explain."
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛk",
              "meaning": "Of what kind; how constituted."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "By you."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "Policy, counsel, or political strategy; forming part of “seed of policy.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījaṃ",
              "meaning": "Seed; figuratively, the initiating idea or plan."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāpitam",
              "meaning": "Was sown or planted."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb9edcee6b96be4027da113b7fa08fd0a0e01db12066bec874bfd1950e2eef86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: મને કહે—તેં કેવા પ્રકારનું નીતિનું બીજ વાવ્યું?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb9edcee6b96be4027da113b7fa08fd0a0e01db12066bec874bfd1950e2eef86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—‘तब बताओ, तुम्हारे द्वारा कैसी नीति का बीज बोया गया है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक: करटक ने; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह: कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत्: तब या वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "कथय: बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛk",
              "meaning": "कीदृक्: किस प्रकार का या कैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "त्वया: तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति: नीति या राजनीतिक उपाय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bījaṃ",
              "meaning": "बीजम्: बीज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāpitam",
              "meaning": "निर्वापितम्: बोया गया या स्थापित किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb9edcee6b96be4027da113b7fa08fd0a0e01db12066bec874bfd1950e2eef86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00825",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-mayānyonyaṃ tābhyāṃ mithyā-prajalpena bhedas tathā vihito yathā bhūyo 'pi\nmantrayantāv eka-sthāna-sthitau na drakṣyasi |",
      "originalHash": "b6cb5e2b26c4af541740fdd488e639c6bea4313f5755ecc754665aea0acf91c2",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-mayānyonyaṃ tābhyāṃ mithyā-prajalpena bhedas tathā vihito yathā bhūyo 'pi\nmantrayantāv eka-sthāna-sthitau na drakṣyasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-mayānyonyaṃ tābhyāṃ mithyā-prajalpena bhedas tathā vihito yathā bhūyo 'pi\nmantrayantāv eka-sthāna-sthitau na drakṣyasi |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-मयान्योन्यं ताभ्यां मिथ्या-प्रजल्पेन भेदस् तथा विहितो यथा भूयो ऽपि\nमन्त्रयन्ताव् एक-स्थान-स्थितौ न द्रक्ष्यसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “By me, through false prattle, a mutual division has been so brought about with regard to those two that you will not again see them, even, consulting together while staying in one place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhi form of saḥ before abravīt"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānyonyaṃ",
              "meaning": "by me, mutually; sandhi of mayā, “by me,” and anyonyam, “one another/mutually”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with regard to those two; the two parties concerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false, deceptive"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpena",
              "meaning": "by prattle, by idle or misleading talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedas",
              "meaning": "division, separation; sandhi form of bhedaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in such a way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihito",
              "meaning": "has been brought about, effected"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "that, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, also; from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayantāv",
              "meaning": "the two consulting or conferring together"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one, single; part of “one place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place; part of “one place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "staying, being situated; with eka-sthāna, “staying in one place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "drakṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will see"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6cb5e2b26c4af541740fdd488e639c6bea4313f5755ecc754665aea0acf91c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મેં જૂઠી વાતો દ્વારા તે બંને વચ્ચે એવો પરસ્પર ભેદ પાડ્યો છે કે તમે તેમને એક સ્થળે રહીને મસલત કરતા ફરી ક્યારેય જોશો નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6cb5e2b26c4af541740fdd488e639c6bea4313f5755ecc754665aea0acf91c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘मेरे द्वारा उन दोनों के बीच झूठी बातचीत के माध्यम से ऐसा विभाजन कर दिया गया है कि अब तुम उन्हें फिर कभी एक ही स्थान पर साथ विचार-विमर्श करते हुए नहीं देखोगे।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "सः: वह; यहाँ उत्तर देने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "ब्रवीत्: उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānyonyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मयाऽन्योन्यम्: मया अन्योन्यम् का संधि-रूप; मेरे द्वारा उन दोनों के बीच या परस्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "ताभ्याम्: उन दोनों के बीच; दोनों से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "मिथ्या: झूठी या असत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpena",
              "meaning": "प्रजल्पेन: बातचीत, बकवास या व्यर्थ की बातों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedas",
              "meaning": "भेदः: विभाजन या फूट; विसर्ग-संधि से आगे ‘भेदस्’ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा: इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihito",
              "meaning": "विहितः: किया गया, उत्पन्न किया गया या स्थापित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "यथा: ऐसा कि या जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "भूयः: फिर या पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "अपि: भी; यहाँ ‘फिर भी’ के अर्थ को बढ़ाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayantāv",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रयन्ताव्: मन्त्रयन्तौ का संधि-रूप; वे दोनों परामर्श करते हुए या बातचीत करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक: एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान: स्थान में; अगले पद के साथ ‘एक स्थान’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "स्थितौ: स्थित दोनों; एक ही स्थान पर ठहरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न: नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drakṣyasi",
              "meaning": "द्रक्ष्यसि: तुम देखोगे; यहाँ भविष्यत् अर्थ में ‘तुम नहीं देखोगे’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b6cb5e2b26c4af541740fdd488e639c6bea4313f5755ecc754665aea0acf91c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00826",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-aho, na yuktaṃ bhavatā vihitaṃ yat parasparaṃ tau snehārdra-hṛdayau sukhāśrayau\nkopa-sāgare prakṣiptau | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4ef3d2fa5e8fd1fe2ef5e06978ddc56b7430921f68691f23e89ca2743cf1567a",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-aho, na yuktaṃ bhavatā vihitaṃ yat parasparaṃ tau snehārdra-hṛdayau sukhāśrayau\nkopa-sāgare prakṣiptau | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-aho, na yuktaṃ bhavatā vihitaṃ yat parasparaṃ tau snehārdra-hṛdayau sukhāśrayau\nkopa-sāgare prakṣiptau | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-अहो, न युक्तं भवता विहितं यत् परस्परं तौ स्नेहार्द्र-हृदयौ सुखाश्रयौ\nकोप-सागरे प्रक्षिप्तौ । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karataka said: Ah, what you have done is not right: you have cast those two, whose hearts were mutually moistened with affection and who were abodes of happiness, into the ocean of anger. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karataka, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of dismay"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "right, proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; by your honour"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "done, carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what was done"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "mutually, toward each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehārdra",
              "meaning": "moistened with affection; tender from mutual love"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayau",
              "meaning": "the two hearts; their hearts"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāśrayau",
              "meaning": "the two abodes of happiness; sources of joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgare",
              "meaning": "in the ocean of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣiptau",
              "meaning": "cast, thrown"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ef3d2fa5e8fd1fe2ef5e06978ddc56b7430921f68691f23e89ca2743cf1567a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું: અહો, તેં જે કર્યું તે યોગ્ય નથી: જેમનાં હૃદય પરસ્પર સ્નેહથી ભીંજાયેલાં હતાં અને જે સુખનાં નિવાસ હતા, તે બંનેને તેં ક્રોધના સમુદ્રમાં નાખી દીધા. અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ef3d2fa5e8fd1fe2ef5e06978ddc56b7430921f68691f23e89ca2743cf1567a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—अहो! तुमने उचित नहीं किया कि एक-दूसरे के प्रति स्नेह से आर्द्र हृदय वाले और सुख के आश्रय उन दोनों को क्रोधरूपी समुद्र में डाल दिया। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!, हाय!—विस्मय और खेद का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित, न्यायसंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुमने—सम्मानसूचक ‘आप’ ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया, सम्पन्न किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehārdra",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से आर्द्र, प्रेम से भीगे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayau",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाले—दोनों के हृदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāśrayau",
              "meaning": "सुख के आश्रय, सुख प्रदान करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgare",
              "meaning": "समुद्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣiptau",
              "meaning": "डाल दिए गए, फेंक दिए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ef3d2fa5e8fd1fe2ef5e06978ddc56b7430921f68691f23e89ca2743cf1567a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.393",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aviruddhaṃ sukha-sthaṃ yo duḥkha-mārge niyojayet |\njanma-janmāntare duḥkhī sa naraḥ syād asaṃśayam ||",
      "originalHash": "096e63a730883c7b43f055d28d9f69b9d1fe50abf473c7ffb2e484dc2db10fb6",
      "transliteration": "aviruddhaṃ sukha-sthaṃ yo duḥkha-mārge niyojayet |\njanma-janmāntare duḥkhī sa naraḥ syād asaṃśayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aviruddhaṃ sukha-sthaṃ yo duḥkha-mārge niyojayet |\njanma-janmāntare duḥkhī sa naraḥ syād asaṃśayam ||",
        "devanagari": "अविरुद्धं सुख-स्थं यो दुःख-मार्गे नियोजयेत् ।\nजन्म-जन्मान्तरे दुःखी स नरः स्याद् असंशयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever places one who is not hostile and dwells in happiness on the path of sorrow, that man will be miserable birth after birth, without doubt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aviruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "not hostile; harmless or friendly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaṃ",
              "meaning": "dwelling in; established in"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "on the path of"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayet",
              "meaning": "would place, direct"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāntare",
              "meaning": "in birth after birth; in successive lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhī",
              "meaning": "miserable; suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "without doubt; certainly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "096e63a730883c7b43f055d28d9f69b9d1fe50abf473c7ffb2e484dc2db10fb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ વેર ન રાખનાર અને સુખમાં રહેનારને દુઃખના માર્ગે મૂકે છે, તે માણસ જન્મ પછી જન્મ નિઃશંક દુઃખી રહેશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "096e63a730883c7b43f055d28d9f69b9d1fe50abf473c7ffb2e484dc2db10fb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो सुख में स्थित और अहानिकर व्यक्ति को दुःख के मार्ग में लगा देता है, वह मनुष्य जन्म-जन्मांतर तक निश्चय ही दुःखी होगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aviruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अविरोधी, अहानिकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित, ठहरा हुआ—‘सुख में स्थित’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayet",
              "meaning": "लगा दे, प्रवृत्त कर दे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāntare",
              "meaning": "जन्म-जन्मांतर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhī",
              "meaning": "दुःखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "निःसंदेह, बिना किसी संदेह के।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "096e63a730883c7b43f055d28d9f69b9d1fe50abf473c7ffb2e484dc2db10fb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00828",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ tvaṃ yad bheda-mātreṇāpi hṛṣṭas tad apy ayuktam, yataḥ sarvato 'pi jano virūpa-karaṇe\nsamartho bhavati nopakartum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d6ed6bcaf20de98d278d79ee084f7349cb5defef6c98aba0002cd273c06b4582",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ tvaṃ yad bheda-mātreṇāpi hṛṣṭas tad apy ayuktam, yataḥ sarvato 'pi jano virūpa-karaṇe\nsamartho bhavati nopakartum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ tvaṃ yad bheda-mātreṇāpi hṛṣṭas tad apy ayuktam, yataḥ sarvato 'pi jano virūpa-karaṇe\nsamartho bhavati nopakartum | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं त्वं यद् भेद-मात्रेणापि हृष्टस् तद् अप्य् अयुक्तम्, यतः सर्वतो ऽपि जनो विरूप-करणे\nसमर्थो भवति नोपकर्तुम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, that you rejoiced merely at the separation—that too is improper, because everyone everywhere is capable of causing disfigurement, but not of doing good.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; another point"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the fact that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "separation; division"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even merely by"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭas",
              "meaning": "rejoiced; were delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "improper; not right"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "everywhere; universally"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "a person; everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpa",
              "meaning": "disfigurement; making something unlike its proper form"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇe",
              "meaning": "in causing; in the act of making"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "capable; able"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopakartum",
              "meaning": "not able to help or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6ed6bcaf20de98d278d79ee084f7349cb5defef6c98aba0002cd273c06b4582",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, તું માત્ર વિખૂટા પડવાથી આનંદિત થયો—તે પણ અયોગ્ય છે, કારણ કે દરેક જણ બધે વિકૃતિ સર્જવા સક્ષમ છે, પણ ભલું કરવા નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6ed6bcaf20de98d278d79ee084f7349cb5defef6c98aba0002cd273c06b4582",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक और बात यह है कि तुम केवल विभाजन कर देने मात्र से भी प्रसन्न हुए; यह भी अनुचित है, क्योंकि हर स्थान पर प्रत्येक व्यक्ति किसी को कुरूप बनाने में समर्थ होता है, पर उपकार करने में समर्थ नहीं होता। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात, एक और बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो—यहाँ उस बात को सूचित करता है कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "भेद, विभाजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "केवल मात्र से भी—‘मात्र’ और ‘भी’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭas",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न हुए, हर्षित हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी—‘वह भी’ में संधि से ‘अप्य’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "हर ओर, सर्वत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpa",
              "meaning": "कुरूप, विकृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇe",
              "meaning": "बनाने में, रूप बिगाड़ने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "समर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopakartum",
              "meaning": "उपकार करने में समर्थ नहीं—‘न’ और ‘उपकार करने’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6ed6bcaf20de98d278d79ee084f7349cb5defef6c98aba0002cd273c06b4582",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.394",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādayitum |\npātayitum asti śaktir vāyor vṛkṣaṃ na connamitum ||",
      "originalHash": "8cb29041938adc41157b873f56189aff049773f04ad4c818d68c4aaacb10b65b",
      "transliteration": "ghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādayitum |\npātayitum asti śaktir vāyor vṛkṣaṃ na connamitum ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādayitum |\npātayitum asti śaktir vāyor vṛkṣaṃ na connamitum ||",
        "devanagari": "घातयितुम् एव नीचः पर-कार्यं वेत्ति न प्रसादयितुम् ।\nपातयितुम् अस्ति शक्तिर् वायोर् वृक्षं न चोन्नमितुम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The low person knows only how to destroy another's undertaking, not how to further it. The wind has power to make a tree fall, but not to raise it upright.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ghātayitum",
              "meaning": "to kill or destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaḥ",
              "meaning": "a low or base person"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another's"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "undertaking; work"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows how to; is capable of"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādayitum",
              "meaning": "to please or further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayitum",
              "meaning": "to make fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "power; ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyor",
              "meaning": "of the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "connamitum",
              "meaning": "and not to raise it upright; ca plus to lift up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8cb29041938adc41157b873f56189aff049773f04ad4c818d68c4aaacb10b65b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નીચ માણસ બીજાના કાર્યને નષ્ટ કરવાનું જ જાણે છે, તેને આગળ વધારવાનું નહીં. પવન વૃક્ષને પાડી દેવાની શક્તિ ધરાવે છે, પણ તેને સીધું ઊભું કરવાની નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8cb29041938adc41157b873f56189aff049773f04ad4c818d68c4aaacb10b65b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नीच मनुष्य दूसरे के कार्य को नष्ट करना ही जानता है, प्रसन्न या उपकारी बनाना नहीं। वायु में वृक्ष को गिरा देने की शक्ति तो है, पर उसे ऊपर उठाने की नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ghātayitum",
              "meaning": "मार डालना, नष्ट कर देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीच व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है, करने में समर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādayitum",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न करना, संतुष्ट करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayitum",
              "meaning": "गिरा देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyor",
              "meaning": "वायु की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "connamitum",
              "meaning": "और ऊपर उठाना—यहाँ ‘च’ तथा ‘उन्नमितुम्’ के संधियुक्त रूप में; वायु में वृक्ष को ऊपर उठाने की शक्ति नहीं है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8cb29041938adc41157b873f56189aff049773f04ad4c818d68c4aaacb10b65b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00830",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-anabhijño bhavān nīti-śāstrasya, tenaitad bravīṣi | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "f81a832e005ed8fe0544d136442a69169e6fde3ca432401460ab84e90335a3e3",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-anabhijño bhavān nīti-śāstrasya, tenaitad bravīṣi | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-anabhijño bhavān nīti-śāstrasya, tenaitad bravīṣi | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-अनभिज्ञो भवान् नीति-शास्त्रस्य, तेनैतद् ब्रवीषि । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: You are unacquainted with the treatise on policy; therefore you say this. And it is said for this reason—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijño",
              "meaning": "unacquainted with; not knowledgeable about"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "your honour; you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy; statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrasya",
              "meaning": "of the treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "therefore; by that means, this"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "you say"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for this reason; because"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f81a832e005ed8fe0544d136442a69169e6fde3ca432401460ab84e90335a3e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: તમે નીતિશાસ્ત્રથી અપરિચિત છો; તેથી તમે આમ કહો છો. અને આ કારણે જ કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f81a832e005ed8fe0544d136442a69169e6fde3ca432401460ab84e90335a3e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—आप नीतिशास्त्र से अपरिचित हैं, इसलिए ऐसा कहते हैं। और कहा गया है, क्योंकि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijño",
              "meaning": "अपरिचित, अनभिज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrasya",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "इसी कारण यह—‘तेन’ और ‘एतत्’ के संधियुक्त रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि, जिस कारण से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f81a832e005ed8fe0544d136442a69169e6fde3ca432401460ab84e90335a3e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.395",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ vyādhiṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet |\nmahā-balo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya sa hanyate ||",
      "originalHash": "421fb4920d5a24351c3639c7dda4dec9ddf9c2f2ca811539c2c1e60c6b9bfff6",
      "transliteration": "jāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ vyādhiṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet |\nmahā-balo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya sa hanyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ vyādhiṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet |\nmahā-balo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya sa hanyate ||",
        "devanagari": "जात-मात्रं न यः शत्रुं व्याधिं च प्रशमं नयेत् ।\nमहा-बलो ऽपि तेनैव वृद्धिं प्राप्य स हन्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who does not bring an enemy and a disease to pacification as soon as they arise is destroyed, even though he is very powerful, after attaining growth through that very circumstance.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "arisen; together with mātraṃ, “as soon as arisen”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; with jāta, marking the immediate time, “as soon as”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhiṃ",
              "meaning": "a disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "pacification; cessation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "may bring; may cause to reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; with balo, “great in strength”"
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "strong; powerful, with final a elided before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "by that very circumstance; the exact referent is left implicit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "growth; increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having attained; having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is destroyed; is killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "421fb4920d5a24351c3639c7dda4dec9ddf9c2f2ca811539c2c1e60c6b9bfff6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શત્રુ અને રોગને ઉદ્ભવતાં જ શાંત કરતો નથી, તે અત્યંત બળવાન હોવા છતાં, તે જ સંજોગથી વૃદ્ધિ પામ્યા પછી નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "421fb4920d5a24351c3639c7dda4dec9ddf9c2f2ca811539c2c1e60c6b9bfff6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो शत्रु और रोग को उत्पन्न होते ही शांत नहीं कर देता, वह महान्‌ बलवान्‌ होने पर भी उसी के बढ़ जाने पर मारा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ; यहाँ शत्रु या रोग के जन्म लेने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र; उत्पन्न होते ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhiṃ",
              "meaning": "रोग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "शमन की ओर, अर्थात्‌ शांत अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "ले जाए, शांत कर दे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान्‌।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "बलवान्‌।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; संधि से ‘अपि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी के द्वारा; ‘तेन एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि को, बढ़ी हुई अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता है, नष्ट हो जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "421fb4920d5a24351c3639c7dda4dec9ddf9c2f2ca811539c2c1e60c6b9bfff6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00832",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac-chatru-bhūto 'yam asmākaṃ mantri-padāharaṇāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "7ebeba9b2e757419b6454cdbefa7b5744591e204c32501639fb2d30259329575",
      "transliteration": "tac-chatru-bhūto 'yam asmākaṃ mantri-padāharaṇāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac-chatru-bhūto 'yam asmākaṃ mantri-padāharaṇāt | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच्-छत्रु-भूतो ऽयम् अस्माकं मन्त्रि-पदाहरणात् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore this one has become an enemy, because of the taking or appropriation of our ministerial office. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; thus, in sandhi before śatru as tac"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatru",
              "meaning": "enemy; in the sandhied compound tac-chatru-bhūtaḥ, śatru becomes chatru after tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "become; with śatru, “become an enemy,” and with final -o before ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one; this person"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister; ministerial, in the compound “ministerial office”"
            },
            {
              "word": "padāharaṇāt",
              "meaning": "because of the taking, seizing, or appropriation of the office; pada means “office/rank” and āharaṇāt “from/because of taking”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ebeba9b2e757419b6454cdbefa7b5744591e204c32501639fb2d30259329575",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આ આપણો શત્રુ બન્યો છે, આપણું મંત્રીપદ લઈ લેવા અથવા હડપ કરવાને કારણે. અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ebeba9b2e757419b6454cdbefa7b5744591e204c32501639fb2d30259329575",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसने हमारे मंत्री का पद छीन लेने के कारण शत्रु का रूप धारण कर लिया है। ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्वोक्त बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ, हो गया हुआ; ‘शत्रु-भूत’ में ‘शत्रु बना हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; संधि से ‘अयम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padāharaṇāt",
              "meaning": "पद छीनने के कारण; ‘पद-आहरण’ का अपादानार्थक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत वचन का आरम्भ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ebeba9b2e757419b6454cdbefa7b5744591e204c32501639fb2d30259329575",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.396",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pitṛ-paitāmahaṃ sthānaṃ yo yasyātra jigīṣate |\nsa tasya sahajaḥ śatrur ucchedyo 'pi priye sthitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a5f51e2625f7e84bc51cdf2d6ce298903b5f39a63704d761193f90f268a56b64",
      "transliteration": "pitṛ-paitāmahaṃ sthānaṃ yo yasyātra jigīṣate |\nsa tasya sahajaḥ śatrur ucchedyo 'pi priye sthitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pitṛ-paitāmahaṃ sthānaṃ yo yasyātra jigīṣate |\nsa tasya sahajaḥ śatrur ucchedyo 'pi priye sthitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "पितृ-पैतामहं स्थानं यो यस्यात्र जिगीषते ।\nस तस्य सहजः शत्रुर् उच्छेद्यो ऽपि प्रिये स्थितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever here seeks to conquer the paternal or ancestral position of another, he is that person's natural enemy, even if he is established as a beloved one.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father; paternal"
            },
            {
              "word": "paitāmahaṃ",
              "meaning": "ancestral, belonging to a grandfather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "position; office"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyātra",
              "meaning": "of whom; here, whose position"
            },
            {
              "word": "jigīṣate",
              "meaning": "seeks to conquer or obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahajaḥ",
              "meaning": "natural; born together with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchedyo",
              "meaning": "to be eradicated or destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "in a dear or beloved position; the precise nuance is contextually uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "situated; established"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5f51e2625f7e84bc51cdf2d6ce298903b5f39a63704d761193f90f268a56b64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ અહીં બીજાના પિતૃપરંપરાગત અથવા વારસાગત સ્થાનને જીતવા ઇચ્છે છે, તે તે વ્યક્તિનો સ્વાભાવિક શત્રુ છે, ભલે તે પ્રિય તરીકે સ્થાપિત થયો હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5f51e2625f7e84bc51cdf2d6ce298903b5f39a63704d761193f90f268a56b64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति यहाँ किसी के पितृ-पैतामहिक स्थान को जीतना चाहता है, वह उस व्यक्ति का स्वाभाविक शत्रु है; हे प्रिय, वह वहाँ स्थित होने पर भी उच्छेद किए जाने योग्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता; ‘पितृ-पैतामह’ समास का पहला अंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paitāmahaṃ",
              "meaning": "पितामह-संबंधी, पैतृक और पैतामहिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान, पद या अधिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyātra",
              "meaning": "जिसका यहाँ; ‘यस्य अत्र’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jigīṣate",
              "meaning": "जीतना चाहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahajaḥ",
              "meaning": "जन्मजात, स्वाभाविक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchedyo",
              "meaning": "उच्छेद किए जाने योग्य, जड़ से हटाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; संधि से ‘अपि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित है, ठहरा हुआ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5f51e2625f7e84bc51cdf2d6ce298903b5f39a63704d761193f90f268a56b64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00834",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan mayā sa udāsīnatayā samānīto 'bhaya-pradānena yāvat tāvad aham api tena sācivyāt\npracyāvitaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "10001e8e8a81e38a13a7105f100181a26eda85366162049d10b948ffe81409a2",
      "transliteration": "tan mayā sa udāsīnatayā samānīto 'bhaya-pradānena yāvat tāvad aham api tena sācivyāt\npracyāvitaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mayā sa udāsīnatayā samānīto 'bhaya-pradānena yāvat tāvad aham api tena sācivyāt\npracyāvitaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तन् मया स उदासीनतया समानीतो ऽभय-प्रदानेन यावत् तावद् अहम् अपि तेन साचिव्यात्\nप्रच्यावितः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, I brought him in with indifference by granting him fearlessness; meanwhile, I too was driven out of the ministry by him. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; consequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāsīnatayā",
              "meaning": "with indifference; without concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānīto",
              "meaning": "was brought in"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "by granting; through the giving of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "so long; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivyāt",
              "meaning": "from ministerial service; from the position of minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracyāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was driven out"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10001e8e8a81e38a13a7105f100181a26eda85366162049d10b948ffe81409a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, મેં તેને અભય આપીને ઉદાસીનતાથી અંદર લાવ્યો; એટલામાં મને પણ તેના દ્વારા મંત્રીપદમાંથી હાંકી કાઢવામાં આવ્યો. અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10001e8e8a81e38a13a7105f100181a26eda85366162049d10b948ffe81409a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैंने उसे उदासीन भाव से, अभय देने के कारण, अपने पास लाया; जब तक ऐसा रहा, तब तक मुझे भी उसने मंत्री-पद से हटा दिया। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; पूर्ववर्ती निष्कर्ष का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāsīnatayā",
              "meaning": "उदासीनता से, निष्पक्षता के भाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānīto",
              "meaning": "लाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "देने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivyāt",
              "meaning": "मंत्री-पद से; मंत्रित्व से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracyāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "हटा दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित है, अच्छा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10001e8e8a81e38a13a7105f100181a26eda85366162049d10b948ffe81409a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.397",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dadyāt sādhur yadi nija-pade durjanāya praveśaṃ\ntan-nāśāya prabhavati tato vāñchamānaḥ svayaṃ saḥ |\ntasmād deyo vipula-matibhir nāvakāśo 'dhamānāṃ\njārāpi syād gṛha-patir iti śrūyate vākyato 'tra ||",
      "originalHash": "d62997b974ce6ffc93f1f6fde1b18554842376fbb8988f8cb1150e1a9e34447c",
      "transliteration": "dadyāt sādhur yadi nija-pade durjanāya praveśaṃ\ntan-nāśāya prabhavati tato vāñchamānaḥ svayaṃ saḥ |\ntasmād deyo vipula-matibhir nāvakāśo 'dhamānāṃ\njārāpi syād gṛha-patir iti śrūyate vākyato 'tra ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dadyāt sādhur yadi nija-pade durjanāya praveśaṃ\ntan-nāśāya prabhavati tato vāñchamānaḥ svayaṃ saḥ |\ntasmād deyo vipula-matibhir nāvakāśo 'dhamānāṃ\njārāpi syād gṛha-patir iti śrūyate vākyato 'tra ||",
        "devanagari": "दद्यात् साधुर् यदि निज-पदे दुर्जनाय प्रवेशं\nतन्-नाशाय प्रभवति ततो वाञ्छमानः स्वयं सः ।\nतस्माद् देयो विपुल-मतिभिर् नावकाशो ऽधमानां\nजारापि स्याद् गृह-पतिर् इति श्रूयते वाक्यतो ऽत्र ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A good man should give a wicked man entry into his own position if he himself desires it and is able to bring about that wicked man's destruction. Therefore, the intelligent should give no opportunity to the base; for it is heard here in a saying that even a paramour may become master of the house.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dadyāt",
              "meaning": "should give"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhur",
              "meaning": "a good or virtuous man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "position; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanāya",
              "meaning": "to a wicked man"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "entry; access"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the wicked man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for his destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavati",
              "meaning": "is capable; prevails"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "desiring; wishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyo",
              "meaning": "should be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipula",
              "meaning": "ample; broad"
            },
            {
              "word": "matibhir",
              "meaning": "by those of broad understanding; by the intelligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvakāśo",
              "meaning": "no opportunity or opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of base people"
            },
            {
              "word": "jārāpi",
              "meaning": "even a paramour or adulterous lover"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may be; might become"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; household"
            },
            {
              "word": "patir",
              "meaning": "master; lord of the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard; is reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyato",
              "meaning": "from a saying; verbally"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this context"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d62997b974ce6ffc93f1f6fde1b18554842376fbb8988f8cb1150e1a9e34447c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારા માણસે દુષ્ટ માણસને પોતાના સ્થાનમાં પ્રવેશ આપવો, જો તે પોતે ઇચ્છે અને તે દુષ્ટના વિનાશને લાવવા સક્ષમ હોય. તેથી બુદ્ધિશાળીઓએ નીચને કોઈ તક આપવી નહીં; કારણ કે અહીં કહેવતમાં સંભળાય છે કે પ્રેમી પણ ઘરનો માલિક બની શકે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d62997b974ce6ffc93f1f6fde1b18554842376fbb8988f8cb1150e1a9e34447c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि कोई सज्जन अपने स्थान में किसी दुष्ट को प्रवेश दे, तो वह दुष्ट उसके विनाश में समर्थ हो जाता है और फिर स्वयं उसे नष्ट करना चाहता है। इसलिए विवेकशील लोगों को नीचों के लिए अवसर नहीं देना चाहिए; कहा जाता है कि किसी वचन के अनुसार यहाँ जार भी गृहपति हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dadyāt",
              "meaning": "दे, प्रदान करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhur",
              "meaning": "सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "स्थान में, पद पर या घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanāya",
              "meaning": "दुर्जन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसका; पूर्ववर्ती दुर्जन या सज्जन से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavati",
              "meaning": "समर्थ होता है, सक्षम हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता हुआ; चाहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyo",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipula",
              "meaning": "विस्तृत, बहुत बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matibhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धियों वाले, विवेकशील लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvakāśo",
              "meaning": "अवसर नहीं; ‘न-अवकाश’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "नीच लोगों का; supplied रूप ‘dhamānāṃ’ है, जबकि मूल पंक्ति में ‘adhamānāṃ’ पढ़ा गया है—अर्थ संदर्भतः ‘नीचों का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jārāpi",
              "meaning": "जार भी, परपुरुष भी; मूल रूप ‘jārāpi’ को ‘jāraḥ api’ के संधिबद्ध रूप के रूप में समझा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है, हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "गृह, घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patir",
              "meaning": "पति, स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है, कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyato",
              "meaning": "वचन के अनुसार, कथन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘अत्र’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d62997b974ce6ffc93f1f6fde1b18554842376fbb8988f8cb1150e1a9e34447c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00836",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tena mayā tasyopari vadhopāya eva viracyate | deśa-tyāgāya vā bhaviṣyati | tac ca\ntvāṃ muktvānyo na jñāsyati | tad uktam etat te svārthāyānuṣṭhitam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "fc9be28e4543be491bceb9afce13c200e561b1865ac3e0b243636a250aada5a0",
      "transliteration": "tena mayā tasyopari vadhopāya eva viracyate | deśa-tyāgāya vā bhaviṣyati | tac ca\ntvāṃ muktvānyo na jñāsyati | tad uktam etat te svārthāyānuṣṭhitam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tena mayā tasyopari vadhopāya eva viracyate | deśa-tyāgāya vā bhaviṣyati | tac ca\ntvāṃ muktvānyo na jñāsyati | tad uktam etat te svārthāyānuṣṭhitam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तेन मया तस्योपरि वधोपाय एव विरच्यते । देश-त्यागाय वा भविष्यति । तच् च\nत्वां मुक्त्वान्यो न ज्ञास्यति । तद् उक्तम् एतत् ते स्वार्थायानुष्ठितम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, I am devising a means of killing him; or it will serve to make him leave the country. And no one other than you will know it. Therefore it is said: this has been undertaken for your own benefit. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "against him; concerning him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāya",
              "meaning": "a means of killing; a means of slaying"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracyate",
              "meaning": "is being devised; is being prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgāya",
              "meaning": "for abandoning; for leaving"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will serve as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this is tac after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvānyo",
              "meaning": "having left you aside; with no one other than you, through the phrase muktvā anyo"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyati",
              "meaning": "will know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārthāyānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "undertaken for your own benefit; done for your interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc9be28e4543be491bceb9afce13c200e561b1865ac3e0b243636a250aada5a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું તેને મારવાનો ઉપાય યોજી રહ્યો છું; અથવા તે તેને દેશ છોડાવવા માટે કામ આવશે. અને તમારા સિવાય કોઈ તે જાણશે નહીં. તેથી કહ્યું છે: આ તમારા પોતાના હિત માટે હાથ ધરાયું છે. અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc9be28e4543be491bceb9afce13c200e561b1865ac3e0b243636a250aada5a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए उसके विरुद्ध मेरे द्वारा वध का उपाय ही रचा जा रहा है; अथवा यह देश-त्याग के लिए उपयोगी होगा। और तुम्हें छोड़कर इसे कोई दूसरा नहीं जान पाएगा। यह कहा गया है—यह तुम्हारे अपने हित के लिए किया गया है। और यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस कारण, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर, उसके विरुद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāya",
              "meaning": "वध का उपाय; मार डालने की युक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracyate",
              "meaning": "रचा जाता है, तैयार किया जा रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgāya",
              "meaning": "त्याग के लिए; छोड़ने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा, सिद्ध होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; और sandhi में ‘तत्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvānyo",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें छोड़कर कोई दूसरा; ‘मुक्त्वा’ = छोड़कर और ‘अन्यः’ = दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyati",
              "meaning": "जान पाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए, तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārthāyānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "अपने हित के लिए किया हुआ; स्वार्थ के लिए अनुष्ठित"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc9be28e4543be491bceb9afce13c200e561b1865ac3e0b243636a250aada5a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.398",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nistriṃśaṃ hṛdayaṃ kṛtvā vāṇīm ikṣu-rasopāmām |\nvikalpo 'tra na kartavyo hanyāt tatrāpakāriṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "2a0d413dcd6182dd312ffaebf2d7be06fbba662af04b36d58af4ebe62bc73558",
      "transliteration": "nistriṃśaṃ hṛdayaṃ kṛtvā vāṇīm ikṣu-rasopāmām |\nvikalpo 'tra na kartavyo hanyāt tatrāpakāriṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nistriṃśaṃ hṛdayaṃ kṛtvā vāṇīm ikṣu-rasopāmām |\nvikalpo 'tra na kartavyo hanyāt tatrāpakāriṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "निस्त्रिंशं हृदयं कृत्वा वाणीम् इक्षु-रसोपामाम् ।\nविकल्पो ऽत्र न कर्तव्यो हन्यात् तत्रापकारिणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Making the heart merciless and the speech sweet like sugarcane juice, one should have no hesitation here; one should kill the harmful person there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nistriṃśaṃ",
              "meaning": "merciless; having made the heart hard like a sword"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇīm",
              "meaning": "speech; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ikṣu",
              "meaning": "sugarcane"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasopāmām",
              "meaning": "resembling juice; as sweet as sugarcane juice"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpo",
              "meaning": "hesitation; alternative consideration"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; this is the sandhied form of atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyo",
              "meaning": "to be made; to be entertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "one should kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpakāriṇam",
              "meaning": "the one causing harm there; the harmful person in that place"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0d413dcd6182dd312ffaebf2d7be06fbba662af04b36d58af4ebe62bc73558",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હૃદયને નિર્દય અને વાણીને શેરડીના રસ જેવી મીઠી બનાવીને, અહીં કોઈ સંકોચ ન રાખવો; હાનિકારક વ્યક્તિને ત્યાં મારી નાખવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0d413dcd6182dd312ffaebf2d7be06fbba662af04b36d58af4ebe62bc73558",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हृदय को निर्दय बनाकर और वाणी को गन्ने के रस के समान मधुर रखकर, यहाँ कोई संदेह नहीं करना चाहिए; वहाँ जो अपकार करे, उसे मार डालना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nistriṃśaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्दय, तलवार-जैसा कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇīm",
              "meaning": "वाणी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ikṣu",
              "meaning": "गन्ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasopāmām",
              "meaning": "गन्ने के रस के समान; ‘रसोपमा’ = रस के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpo",
              "meaning": "विकल्प, संदेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; sandhi में ‘अत्र’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyo",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ ‘संदेह किया जाना चाहिए’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāt",
              "meaning": "मार डालना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpakāriṇam",
              "meaning": "वहाँ अपकार करने वाले को; ‘तत्र’ = वहाँ और ‘अपकारिणम्’ = अपकार करने वाले को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0d413dcd6182dd312ffaebf2d7be06fbba662af04b36d58af4ebe62bc73558",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00838",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ mṛto 'py asmākaṃ bhojyo bhaviṣyati | tad ekaṃ tāvad vara-sādhanam | aparaṃ\nsācivyaṃ ca bhaviṣyati tṛptiś ceti | tad-guṇa-traye'sminn upasthite kasmān māṃ dūṣayasi\ntvaṃ jāḍya-bhāvāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c201da4202f5c05913c6d8a23c5582c4e4db7de79155b12c56d6dc4537dc0f8d",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ mṛto 'py asmākaṃ bhojyo bhaviṣyati | tad ekaṃ tāvad vara-sādhanam | aparaṃ\nsācivyaṃ ca bhaviṣyati tṛptiś ceti | tad-guṇa-traye'sminn upasthite kasmān māṃ dūṣayasi\ntvaṃ jāḍya-bhāvāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ mṛto 'py asmākaṃ bhojyo bhaviṣyati | tad ekaṃ tāvad vara-sādhanam | aparaṃ\nsācivyaṃ ca bhaviṣyati tṛptiś ceti | tad-guṇa-traye'sminn upasthite kasmān māṃ dūṣayasi\ntvaṃ jāḍya-bhāvāt | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं मृतो ऽप्य् अस्माकं भोज्यो भविष्यति । तद् एकं तावद् वर-साधनम् । अपरं\nसाचिव्यं च भविष्यति तृप्तिश् चेति । तद्-गुण-त्रयेऽस्मिन्न् उपस्थिते कस्मान् मां दूषयसि\nत्वं जाड्य-भावात् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, even when dead, he will be food for us. That is one excellent means; another is that there will be companionship, and satisfaction too. Since this triad of benefits is present, why do you blame me, you, because of dullness? And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another matter; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "dead; having died"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; the form of api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "for us; belonging to us"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyo",
              "meaning": "fit to be eaten; food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for the time being; in the first respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "excellent; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "means; means of attainment or advantage"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another matter; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivyaṃ",
              "meaning": "companionship; ministerial service"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiś",
              "meaning": "satisfaction; fulfillment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and so; and thus, combining ca with iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "quality; benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "traye'sminn",
              "meaning": "in this threefold group; with the ending joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthite",
              "meaning": "being present; having arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayasi",
              "meaning": "do you blame; do you censure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāḍya",
              "meaning": "dullness; stupidity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "because of the state of; from the condition of"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c201da4202f5c05913c6d8a23c5582c4e4db7de79155b12c56d6dc4537dc0f8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, મરી ગયા પછી પણ તે આપણો ખોરાક બનશે. એ એક ઉત્તમ ઉપાય છે; બીજું એ કે સાથ મળશે અને તૃપ્તિ પણ. આ ત્રિવિધ લાભ હાજર હોવા છતાં, તું જડતાને કારણે મને કેમ દોષ દે છે? અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c201da4202f5c05913c6d8a23c5582c4e4db7de79155b12c56d6dc4537dc0f8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूसरी बात यह है कि मर जाने पर भी वह हमारे भोजन के योग्य होगा। इस प्रकार एक लाभ तो कम-से-कम श्रेष्ठ साधन होगा; दूसरा, मंत्रीपद भी प्राप्त होगा, और तृप्ति भी होगी। जब ये तीन लाभ उपस्थित हैं, तब तुम मूढ़ता के कारण मुझे क्यों दोष देते हो? यह कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात, दूसरा लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का sandhi-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा, हमारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyo",
              "meaning": "भोजन योग्य होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "कम-से-कम, अभी तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ, उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "साधन; उद्देश्य-सिद्धि का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात, दूसरा लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रीपद; मंत्रणा में साथ देने की स्थिति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiś",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति भी; ‘तृप्तिः’ का sandhi-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "और ऐसा; ‘इति’ सहित ‘च’—और यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उन बातों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण, लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "traye'sminn",
              "meaning": "इन तीनों में; ‘त्रये अस्मिन्’ का sandhi-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthite",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "किस कारण, क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayasi",
              "meaning": "दोष देते हो, निंदा करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāḍya",
              "meaning": "मूढ़ता, जड़ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "के भाव से, मूर्खता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c201da4202f5c05913c6d8a23c5582c4e4db7de79155b12c56d6dc4537dc0f8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.399",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "parasya pīḍanaṃ kurvan svārtha-siddhiṃ ca paṇḍitaḥ |\nmūḍha-buddhir na bhakṣeta vane caturako yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "c8ef500e4384381fded90f882640788ac874fab2f7e6982de6dd3d7cb516f65e",
      "transliteration": "parasya pīḍanaṃ kurvan svārtha-siddhiṃ ca paṇḍitaḥ |\nmūḍha-buddhir na bhakṣeta vane caturako yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "parasya pīḍanaṃ kurvan svārtha-siddhiṃ ca paṇḍitaḥ |\nmūḍha-buddhir na bhakṣeta vane caturako yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "परस्य पीडनं कुर्वन् स्वार्थ-सिद्धिं च पण्डितः ।\nमूढ-बुद्धिर् न भक्षेत वने चतुरको यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A discerning person, while causing pain to another and accomplishing his own purpose, should not eat in the forest with a foolish mind, as Caturaka did. The exact relation between the wise person and the later foolish-minded expression is somewhat compressed in the verse.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "of another; belonging to someone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "pain; harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "causing; while causing"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtha",
              "meaning": "one’s own purpose; self-interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "accomplishment; fulfillment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "a discerning person; a wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "foolish; deluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "mind; understanding, with the ending joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣeta",
              "meaning": "should eat; should consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "Caturaka; the jackal’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8ef500e4384381fded90f882640788ac874fab2f7e6982de6dd3d7cb516f65e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિવેકી માણસે બીજાને પીડા આપતાં અને પોતાનો હેતુ સાધતાં, ચતુરકની જેમ મૂર્ખ મનથી જંગલમાં ખાવું ન જોઈએ. જ્ઞાની માણસ અને પછીના મૂર્ખ-મનવાળા વિધાન વચ્ચેનો ચોક્કસ સંબંધ શ્લોકમાં કંઈક સંક્ષિપ્ત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8ef500e4384381fded90f882640788ac874fab2f7e6982de6dd3d7cb516f65e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूसरे को पीड़ा पहुँचाते हुए और अपने हित की सिद्धि करते हुए भी जो अपने को पंडित समझे, वह मूढ़बुद्धि होकर वन में चतुरक की तरह भोजन न करे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा पहुँचाना, कष्ट देना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ, पहुँचाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtha",
              "meaning": "अपने हित का"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि, पूरा होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित, बुद्धिमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूढ़, भ्रमित"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; यहाँ ‘मूढ़बुद्धि’ अर्थात मूर्ख-बुद्धि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣeta",
              "meaning": "खाए; भक्षण करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "चतुरक नामक सियार; पाठ में यही नाम है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8ef500e4384381fded90f882640788ac874fab2f7e6982de6dd3d7cb516f65e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00840",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
      "transliteration": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "karaṭaka āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "करटक आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Karaṭaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કરટકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "करटक ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "karaṭaka",
              "meaning": "करटक ने; करटक नामक पात्र ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; यह बात"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8656e5360c07b8fd2d1adf1fcec956667dd0c94c32cea5a082f4951653748df0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00841",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-\nkathā 16\nvajra-daṃṣṭra-nāma-siṃha-kathā",
      "originalHash": "836e0dafab4bc6942eb99578d6416a628081701aeec9fb0637a7d152143b8511",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nkathā 16\nvajra-daṃṣṭra-nāma-siṃha-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nkathā 16\nvajra-daṃṣṭra-nāma-siṃha-kathā",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nकथा १६\nवज्र-दंष्ट्र-नाम-सिंह-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 16: The story of the lion named Vajradaṃṣṭra.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; in the heading, “story,” introducing story 16"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "vajra; diamond or thunderbolt, in the name Vajradaṃṣṭra"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭra",
              "meaning": "fang; with vajra, “diamond-fanged”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative heading"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "836e0dafab4bc6942eb99578d6416a628081701aeec9fb0637a7d152143b8511",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૬: વજ્રદંષ્ટ્ર નામના સિંહની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "836e0dafab4bc6942eb99578d6416a628081701aeec9fb0637a7d152143b8511",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा 16: वज्रदंष्ट्र नामक सिंह की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭra",
              "meaning": "दाँत; ‘वज्र-दंष्ट्र’ का पहला भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "836e0dafab4bc6942eb99578d6416a628081701aeec9fb0637a7d152143b8511",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00842",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe vajra-daṃṣṭro nāma siṃhaḥ | tasya caturaka-kravyamukha-nāmānau\nśṛgāla-vṛkau bhṛtya-bhūtau sadaivānugatau tatraiva vane prativasataḥ | athānya-dine\nsiṃhena kadācid āsanna-prasavā prasava-vedanayā sva-yūthād bhraṣṭoṣṭry upaviṣṭā kasmiṃścid\nvana-gahane samāsāditā | atha tāṃ vyāpādya yāvad udaraṃ sphoṭayati, tāvaj jīvan laghu-dāseraka-śiśur\nniṣkrāntaḥ | siṃho 'pi dāserakyāḥ piśitena saparivāraḥ parāṃ tṛptim upāgataḥ | paraṃ\nsnehād bāla-dāsekaṃ tyaktaṃ gṛham ānīyedam uvāca-bhadra, na te'sti mṛtyor bhayaṃ matto\nnānyasmād api | tataḥ svecchayātra vane bhrāmyatām iti | yatas te śaṅku-sadṛśau karṇau\n| tataḥ śaṅkukarṇo nāma bhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "30cf93c8e152e49ed3f43608b4a8dfcbccc211c25c778c987db9b78e229e6525",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe vajra-daṃṣṭro nāma siṃhaḥ | tasya caturaka-kravyamukha-nāmānau\nśṛgāla-vṛkau bhṛtya-bhūtau sadaivānugatau tatraiva vane prativasataḥ | athānya-dine\nsiṃhena kadācid āsanna-prasavā prasava-vedanayā sva-yūthād bhraṣṭoṣṭry upaviṣṭā kasmiṃścid\nvana-gahane samāsāditā | atha tāṃ vyāpādya yāvad udaraṃ sphoṭayati, tāvaj jīvan laghu-dāseraka-śiśur\nniṣkrāntaḥ | siṃho 'pi dāserakyāḥ piśitena saparivāraḥ parāṃ tṛptim upāgataḥ | paraṃ\nsnehād bāla-dāsekaṃ tyaktaṃ gṛham ānīyedam uvāca-bhadra, na te'sti mṛtyor bhayaṃ matto\nnānyasmād api | tataḥ svecchayātra vane bhrāmyatām iti | yatas te śaṅku-sadṛśau karṇau\n| tataḥ śaṅkukarṇo nāma bhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe vajra-daṃṣṭro nāma siṃhaḥ | tasya caturaka-kravyamukha-nāmānau\nśṛgāla-vṛkau bhṛtya-bhūtau sadaivānugatau tatraiva vane prativasataḥ | athānya-dine\nsiṃhena kadācid āsanna-prasavā prasava-vedanayā sva-yūthād bhraṣṭoṣṭry upaviṣṭā kasmiṃścid\nvana-gahane samāsāditā | atha tāṃ vyāpādya yāvad udaraṃ sphoṭayati, tāvaj jīvan laghu-dāseraka-śiśur\nniṣkrāntaḥ | siṃho 'pi dāserakyāḥ piśitena saparivāraḥ parāṃ tṛptim upāgataḥ | paraṃ\nsnehād bāla-dāsekaṃ tyaktaṃ gṛham ānīyedam uvāca-bhadra, na te'sti mṛtyor bhayaṃ matto\nnānyasmād api | tataḥ svecchayātra vane bhrāmyatām iti | yatas te śaṅku-sadṛśau karṇau\n| tataḥ śaṅkukarṇo nāma bhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे वज्र-दंष्ट्रो नाम सिंहः । तस्य चतुरक-क्रव्यमुख-नामानौ\nशृगाल-वृकौ भृत्य-भूतौ सदैवानुगतौ तत्रैव वने प्रतिवसतः । अथान्य-दिने\nसिंहेन कदाचिद् आसन्न-प्रसवा प्रसव-वेदनया स्व-यूथाद् भ्रष्टोष्ट्र्य् उपविष्टा कस्मिंश्चिद्\nवन-गहने समासादिता । अथ तां व्यापाद्य यावद् उदरं स्फोटयति, तावज् जीवन् लघु-दासेरक-शिशुर्\nनिष्क्रान्तः । सिंहो ऽपि दासेरक्याः पिशितेन सपरिवारः परां तृप्तिम् उपागतः । परं\nस्नेहाद् बाल-दासेकं त्यक्तं गृहम् आनीयेदम् उवाच-भद्र, न तेऽस्ति मृत्योर् भयं मत्तो\nनान्यस्माद् अपि । ततः स्वेच्छयात्र वने भ्राम्यताम् इति । यतस् ते शङ्कु-सदृशौ कर्णौ\n। ततः शङ्कुकर्णो नाम भविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in some forest region, a lion named Vajradaṃṣṭra. He had a jackal named Caturaka and a wolf named Kravyamukha as servants; the two, always accompanying him, lived in that same forest. One day, a she-camel near to giving birth, overcome by the pains of labor and separated from her herd, was found by the lion sitting in a certain dense part of the forest. After killing her, just as he split open her belly, a small living camel calf emerged. The lion too, together with his retinue, attained complete satisfaction through the she-camel’s flesh. But out of affection he spared the young camel, brought him home, and said: “Good one, you have no fear of death from me, nor from anyone else. Therefore, wander here in the forest according to your own will. Since your ears are like stakes, you shall henceforth be named Śaṅkukarṇa.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there was; there exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "forest region; a part of a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "vajra; diamond or thunderbolt, in the name Vajradaṃṣṭra"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭro",
              "meaning": "fang; with vajra, “diamond-fanged”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "Caturaka, the first name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukha",
              "meaning": "Kravyamukha, the second name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānau",
              "meaning": "named; the two names Caturaka and Kravyamukha"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal; one member of the pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkau",
              "meaning": "wolf; together with śṛgāla, a jackal and a wolf, the two servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtau",
              "meaning": "having become; being servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivānugatau",
              "meaning": "always accompanying; always following him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "there itself; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "they live; they dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānya",
              "meaning": "on another; another"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanna",
              "meaning": "near; close to"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavā",
              "meaning": "about to give birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "birth; labor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "with the pain; through labor pains"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "her herd; from her herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭoṣṭry",
              "meaning": "a she-camel separated from her herd; the form combines separation with she-camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "seated; sitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahane",
              "meaning": "dense; in a thicket"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditā",
              "meaning": "was found; was encountered"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; and then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "having killed; after killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "just as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaraṃ",
              "meaning": "belly; abdomen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭayati",
              "meaning": "splits open; tears open"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "living; alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "small"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "camel; a young camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "young one; offspring"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "emerged; came out"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the she-camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśitena",
              "meaning": "with flesh; through the flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "together with his retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "extreme; complete"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptim",
              "meaning": "satisfaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "attained; reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehād",
              "meaning": "out of affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "young; little one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsekaṃ",
              "meaning": "young camel; little camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "spared; left unharmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyedam",
              "meaning": "having brought this one home; ānīya combines “having brought” with “this one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good one; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'sti",
              "meaning": "you have; te asti, “there is for you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyor",
              "meaning": "from death; of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "from me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyasmād",
              "meaning": "from anyone else; from another"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; either"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayātra",
              "meaning": "here according to your own will; combines “here” with “according to your own wish”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyatām",
              "meaning": "let him wander; let him roam"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅku",
              "meaning": "stake; pointed peg"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśau",
              "meaning": "like; resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇau",
              "meaning": "ears; the two ears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa; “Stake-eared,” combining stake and ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become; shall be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30cf93c8e152e49ed3f43608b4a8dfcbccc211c25c778c987db9b78e229e6525",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ જંગલ પ્રદેશમાં વજ્રદંષ્ટ્ર નામનો એક સિંહ હતો. તેના ચતુરક નામનો શિયાળ અને ક્રવ્યમુખ નામનો વરુ સેવકો હતા; તે બંને હંમેશાં તેની સાથે રહીને તે જ જંગલમાં રહેતા. એક દિવસ, પ્રસવની નજીક પહોંચેલી એક ઊંટડી, પ્રસવની પીડાથી વ્યાકુળ અને પોતાના ટોળાથી વિખૂટી પડેલી, જંગલના કોઈ ગાઢ ભાગમાં બેઠેલી સિંહને મળી. તેને મારી નાખ્યા પછી, જેવું તેણે તેનું પેટ ચીર્યું કે એક નાનું જીવતું ઊંટનું બચ્ચું બહાર આવ્યું. સિંહ પણ પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે ઊંટડીના માંસથી પૂર્ણ તૃપ્ત થયો. પરંતુ સ્નેહથી તેણે નાના ઊંટને છોડી દીધું, ઘરે લાવ્યો અને કહ્યું: “ભલા, તને મારાથી કે બીજા કોઈથી મૃત્યુનો ભય નથી. તેથી અહીં જંગલમાં તારી પોતાની ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે ફર. તારા કાન ખીલા જેવા હોવાથી, હવેથી તારું નામ શંકુકર્ણ રહેશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30cf93c8e152e49ed3f43608b4a8dfcbccc211c25c778c987db9b78e229e6525",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में वज्रदंष्ट्र नाम का एक सिंह था। उसके चतुरक और क्रव्यमुख नाम वाले दो सियार उसके सेवक होकर सदा उसके साथ उसी वन में रहते थे। एक दिन सिंह को किसी समय प्रसव के निकट, प्रसव-पीड़ा से अपने झुंड से बिछड़ी हुई एक ऊँटनी वन के किसी घने भाग में बैठी मिली। तब उसे मारकर जब वह उसका पेट चीर रहा था, तभी एक जीवित, छोटा ऊँट-शावक बाहर निकला। सिंह भी ऊँटनी के मांस से अपने परिवार सहित परम तृप्त हुआ। पर स्नेह के कारण उसने उस बालक ऊँट को घर लाकर रखा और कहा—‘भद्र, तुम्हें मुझसे या किसी अन्य से मृत्यु का भय नहीं है। इसलिए इस वन में अपनी इच्छा से घूमो।’ क्योंकि तुम्हारे कान शंकु के समान हैं, इसलिए तुम्हारा नाम शंकुकर्ण होगा। इस अनुच्छेद में ‘भ्रष्टोष्ट्र्युपविष्टा’ और कुछ अन्य रूप संधि से जुड़े हुए हैं; अर्थ प्रसंगानुसार यही है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭro",
              "meaning": "दंष्ट्र वाला; ‘वज्रदंष्ट्र’"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "चतुरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukha",
              "meaning": "क्रव्यमुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānau",
              "meaning": "नाम वाले दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkau",
              "meaning": "दो भेड़िये; पाठ में ‘वृकौ’ के साथ मिलकर दो सेवक-पशु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtau",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivānugatau",
              "meaning": "सदा साथ चलने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānya",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanna",
              "meaning": "निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavā",
              "meaning": "प्रसव वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "प्रसव"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "झुंड से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭoṣṭry",
              "meaning": "बिछड़ी हुई ऊँटनी; ‘भ्रष्टोष्ट्र्य’ में बिछड़ी हुई ऊँटनी का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "बैठी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahane",
              "meaning": "घने भाग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditā",
              "meaning": "पाई गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaraṃ",
              "meaning": "पेट को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphoṭayati",
              "meaning": "चीरता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "जीवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "छोटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "ऊँट का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "शावक"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakyāḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśitena",
              "meaning": "मांस से"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "परम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptim",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehād",
              "meaning": "स्नेह के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "बालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsekaṃ",
              "meaning": "छोटे ऊँट को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "छोड़े हुए; यहाँ आशय है अपने पास रखे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyedam",
              "meaning": "लाकर यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'sti",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyor",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "मुझसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyasmād",
              "meaning": "किसी अन्य से नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayātra",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyatām",
              "meaning": "घूमते रहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन-समाप्ति सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅku",
              "meaning": "शंकु"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśau",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇau",
              "meaning": "कान हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30cf93c8e152e49ed3f43608b4a8dfcbccc211c25c778c987db9b78e229e6525",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00843",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam anuṣṭhite catvāro 'pi na eka-sthāne vihāriṇaḥ parasparam aneka-prakāra-goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhavantas tiṣṭhanti | śaṅkukarṇo 'pi yauvana-padavīm ārūḍhaḥ kṣaṇam api na taṃ\nsiṃhaṃ muñcati |",
      "originalHash": "eea43c4ff9bd3b10eb232d8ed47b37a35d6cd7a75b696885948e1b59e89e6ac9",
      "transliteration": "evam anuṣṭhite catvāro 'pi na eka-sthāne vihāriṇaḥ parasparam aneka-prakāra-goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhavantas tiṣṭhanti | śaṅkukarṇo 'pi yauvana-padavīm ārūḍhaḥ kṣaṇam api na taṃ\nsiṃhaṃ muñcati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam anuṣṭhite catvāro 'pi na eka-sthāne vihāriṇaḥ parasparam aneka-prakāra-goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhavantas tiṣṭhanti | śaṅkukarṇo 'pi yauvana-padavīm ārūḍhaḥ kṣaṇam api na taṃ\nsiṃhaṃ muñcati |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अनुष्ठिते चत्वारो ऽपि न एक-स्थाने विहारिणः परस्परम् अनेक-प्रकार-गोष्ठी-सुखम्\nअनुभवन्तस् तिष्ठन्ति । शङ्कुकर्णो ऽपि यौवन-पदवीम् आरूढः क्षणम् अपि न तं\nसिंहं मुञ्चति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been carried out, all four of them, though not staying in one place, remained together, enjoying the pleasure of many kinds of conversation with one another. Even after Śaṅkukarṇa had reached youth, he did not leave the lion even for a moment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; all four"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "wandering; staying as they roamed"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "with one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāra",
              "meaning": "kinds; varieties"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "conversation; talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; pleasantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavantas",
              "meaning": "experiencing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "they remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīm",
              "meaning": "stage; condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "leaves; abandons"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eea43c4ff9bd3b10eb232d8ed47b37a35d6cd7a75b696885948e1b59e89e6ac9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ થયા પછી, તે ચારેય એક સ્થળે ન રહેતાં છતાં સાથે રહ્યા, એકબીજા સાથે અનેક પ્રકારની વાતચીતનો આનંદ માણતા. શંકુકર્ણ યુવાન થયા પછી પણ એક ક્ષણ માટે સિંહને છોડી ગયો નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eea43c4ff9bd3b10eb232d8ed47b37a35d6cd7a75b696885948e1b59e89e6ac9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार व्यवस्था हो जाने पर चारों भी एक ही स्थान पर न रहने वाले होकर, एक-दूसरे के साथ अनेक प्रकार की बातचीत का सुख अनुभव करते हुए रहते थे। शंकुकर्ण भी युवावस्था को प्राप्त होकर एक क्षण के लिए भी उस सिंह को नहीं छोड़ता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्था किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चारों"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "विचरण करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāra",
              "meaning": "प्रकार की"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "बातचीत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavantas",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīm",
              "meaning": "अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिंह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eea43c4ff9bd3b10eb232d8ed47b37a35d6cd7a75b696885948e1b59e89e6ac9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00844",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha kadācid vajra-daṃṣṭrasya kenacid vanyena matta-gajena saha yuddham abhavat |\ntena mada-vīryāt sa danta-prahārais tathā kṣata-śarīro vihito yathā pracalituṃ na\nśaknoti | tadā kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhas tān provāca-bhoḥ ! anviṣyatāṃ kiñcit sattvaṃ yenāham\nevaṃ sthito 'pi taṃ vyāpādyātmano yuṣmākaṃ ca kṣut-praṇāśaṃ karomi |",
      "originalHash": "3a9e0e9d74937f0d9ffa300581c2048fcb3198ae5e57f0bf774b00077dbe2719",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācid vajra-daṃṣṭrasya kenacid vanyena matta-gajena saha yuddham abhavat |\ntena mada-vīryāt sa danta-prahārais tathā kṣata-śarīro vihito yathā pracalituṃ na\nśaknoti | tadā kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhas tān provāca-bhoḥ ! anviṣyatāṃ kiñcit sattvaṃ yenāham\nevaṃ sthito 'pi taṃ vyāpādyātmano yuṣmākaṃ ca kṣut-praṇāśaṃ karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācid vajra-daṃṣṭrasya kenacid vanyena matta-gajena saha yuddham abhavat |\ntena mada-vīryāt sa danta-prahārais tathā kṣata-śarīro vihito yathā pracalituṃ na\nśaknoti | tadā kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhas tān provāca-bhoḥ ! anviṣyatāṃ kiñcit sattvaṃ yenāham\nevaṃ sthito 'pi taṃ vyāpādyātmano yuṣmākaṃ ca kṣut-praṇāśaṃ karomi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचिद् वज्र-दंष्ट्रस्य केनचिद् वन्येन मत्त-गजेन सह युद्धम् अभवत् ।\nतेन मद-वीर्यात् स दन्त-प्रहारैस् तथा क्षत-शरीरो विहितो यथा प्रचलितुं न\nशक्नोति । तदा क्षुत्-क्षाम-कण्ठस् तान् प्रोवाच-भोः ! अन्विष्यतां किञ्चित् सत्त्वं येनाहम्\nएवं स्थितो ऽपि तं व्यापाद्यात्मनो युष्माकं च क्षुत्-प्रणाशं करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, at some time, Vajradaṃṣṭra had a battle with a wild, rutting elephant. Because of the elephant’s strength born of rut, he was made so wounded in body by blows from its tusks that he could not move. Then, with his throat weakened by hunger, he said to them: “Hey! Let some creature be sought, by killing which I, even though lying here in this condition, may remove my own hunger and yours as well.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "vajra, diamond or thunderbolt"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "fang; of Vajradaṃṣṭra"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanyena",
              "meaning": "wild; belonging to the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "in rut; intoxicated"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "occurred; took place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "rut; musth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryāt",
              "meaning": "through strength; by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "tusk"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "blows; strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in such a way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣata",
              "meaning": "wounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīro",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihito",
              "meaning": "made; rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalituṃ",
              "meaning": "to move"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "is able"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāma",
              "meaning": "weakened; wasted by"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhas",
              "meaning": "throat; with throat weakened by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let [them] search for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "creature; living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "by which I"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "standing; remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyātmano",
              "meaning": "having killed it, for myself; the form combines “kill” and “for my own sake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction; removal"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make; I accomplish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a9e0e9d74937f0d9ffa300581c2048fcb3198ae5e57f0bf774b00077dbe2719",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી કોઈક સમયે વજ્રદંષ્ટ્રને જંગલી, મદોન્મત્ત હાથી સાથે યુદ્ધ થયું. હાથીના મદથી ઉદ્ભવેલા બળને કારણે, તેના દંતપ્રહારોથી તે શરીરે એટલો ઘાયલ થયો કે તે હલી શક્યો નહીં. પછી ભૂખથી નબળા ગળા સાથે તેણે તેમને કહ્યું: “અરે! કોઈ પ્રાણી શોધો, જેને મારીને હું, આ સ્થિતિમાં અહીં પડ્યો હોવા છતાં, મારી અને તમારી પણ ભૂખ દૂર કરી શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a9e0e9d74937f0d9ffa300581c2048fcb3198ae5e57f0bf774b00077dbe2719",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर कभी वज्रदंष्ट्र का किसी वन्य, मदोन्मत्त हाथी के साथ युद्ध हुआ। उसके मदजनित बल से वह हाथी के दाँतों के प्रहारों द्वारा इस प्रकार घायल-शरीर कर दिया गया कि वह चल नहीं सकता था। तब भूख से जिसका गला सूख गया था, उस सिंह ने उन दोनों से कहा—‘अरे! कोई जीव खोजा जाए, जिसे मारकर, इस अवस्था में भी, मैं अपना और तुम्हारा भूख का नाश कर दूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "दंष्ट्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanyena",
              "meaning": "वन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "मदवाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "हाथी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "युद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavat",
              "meaning": "हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryāt",
              "meaning": "बल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "दाँतों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣata",
              "meaning": "घायल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīro",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihito",
              "meaning": "कर दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalituṃ",
              "meaning": "चलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "भूख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāma",
              "meaning": "सूखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhas",
              "meaning": "गला वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीव"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyātmano",
              "meaning": "मारकर अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "भूख का"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "कर दूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a9e0e9d74937f0d9ffa300581c2048fcb3198ae5e57f0bf774b00077dbe2719",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00845",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā te trayo 'pi vane sandhyā-kālaṃ yāvad bhrāntāḥ, paraṃ na kiñcit sattvam\nāsāditam | atha caturakaś cintayāmāsa-yadi śaṅkukarṇo 'yaṃ vyāpādyeta tataḥ sarveṣāṃ\nkaticid dināni tṛptir bhavati | paraṃ nainaṃ svāmī mitratvād āśraya-samāśritatvāc\nca vināśayiṣyati | athavā buddhi-prabhāveṇa svāminaṃ pratibodhya tathā kariṣye yathā\nvyāpādayiṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "182af90586443dc7eb793bdd3c39f86abf816db947c9f978b6fce87ea87e6543",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā te trayo 'pi vane sandhyā-kālaṃ yāvad bhrāntāḥ, paraṃ na kiñcit sattvam\nāsāditam | atha caturakaś cintayāmāsa-yadi śaṅkukarṇo 'yaṃ vyāpādyeta tataḥ sarveṣāṃ\nkaticid dināni tṛptir bhavati | paraṃ nainaṃ svāmī mitratvād āśraya-samāśritatvāc\nca vināśayiṣyati | athavā buddhi-prabhāveṇa svāminaṃ pratibodhya tathā kariṣye yathā\nvyāpādayiṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā te trayo 'pi vane sandhyā-kālaṃ yāvad bhrāntāḥ, paraṃ na kiñcit sattvam\nāsāditam | atha caturakaś cintayāmāsa-yadi śaṅkukarṇo 'yaṃ vyāpādyeta tataḥ sarveṣāṃ\nkaticid dināni tṛptir bhavati | paraṃ nainaṃ svāmī mitratvād āśraya-samāśritatvāc\nca vināśayiṣyati | athavā buddhi-prabhāveṇa svāminaṃ pratibodhya tathā kariṣye yathā\nvyāpādayiṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा ते त्रयो ऽपि वने सन्ध्या-कालं यावद् भ्रान्ताः, परं न किञ्चित् सत्त्वम्\nआसादितम् । अथ चतुरकश् चिन्तयामास-यदि शङ्कुकर्णो ऽयं व्यापाद्येत ततः सर्वेषां\nकतिचिद् दिनानि तृप्तिर् भवति । परं नैनं स्वामी मित्रत्वाद् आश्रय-समाश्रितत्वाच्\nच विनाशयिष्यति । अथवा बुद्धि-प्रभावेण स्वामिनं प्रतिबोध्य तथा करिष्ये यथा\nव्यापादयिष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing this, the three of them wandered in the forest until evening, but no creature was found. Then Caturaka reflected: “If this Śaṅkukarṇa were killed, all of us would have satisfaction for several days. But the master, because of friendship and because he has taken refuge in him, will not destroy him. Or, by the power of intelligence, having awakened the master, I will act in such a way that he will kill him.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "this; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; all three"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyā",
              "meaning": "twilight"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; period"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; as far as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntāḥ",
              "meaning": "they wandered"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "any"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature; living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "was found; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakaś",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reflected; considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyeta",
              "meaning": "were killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all; for all of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "katicid",
              "meaning": "some; several"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "days"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "satisfaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes; occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "nainaṃ",
              "meaning": "not this one; him not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvād",
              "meaning": "because of friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśraya",
              "meaning": "refuge; support"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritatvāc",
              "meaning": "because he has taken refuge; because of his dependence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; wisdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "by the power of"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "master"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibodhya",
              "meaning": "having awakened; having brought to understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣye",
              "meaning": "I will act; I will arrange"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "he will kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "182af90586443dc7eb793bdd3c39f86abf816db947c9f978b6fce87ea87e6543",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને ત્રણેય સાંજ સુધી જંગલમાં ભટક્યા, પણ કોઈ પ્રાણી મળ્યું નહીં. પછી ચતુરકે વિચાર્યું: “જો આ શંકુકર્ણને મારવામાં આવે, તો આપણા બધાને કેટલાક દિવસ માટે તૃપ્તિ થશે. પરંતુ સ્વામી, મિત્રતાને કારણે અને તેણે તેનો આશ્રય લીધો હોવાથી, તેનો નાશ નહીં કરે. અથવા બુદ્ધિના બળથી, સ્વામીને જગાડીને, હું એવું કરીશ કે તે તેને મારશે.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "182af90586443dc7eb793bdd3c39f86abf816db947c9f978b6fce87ea87e6543",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वे तीनों वन में संध्या-समय तक घूमते रहे, पर कोई जीव नहीं मिला। तब चतुरक ने सोचा—‘यदि इस शंकुकर्ण को मार दिया जाए, तो सबको कुछ दिनों के लिए तृप्ति मिल जाएगी। पर स्वामी मित्रता और अपने आश्रित होने के कारण इसे नष्ट नहीं करेंगे। अथवा बुद्धि के प्रभाव से स्वामी को समझाकर मैं ऐसा करूँगा कि वे इसे मार डालें।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyā",
              "meaning": "संध्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntāḥ",
              "meaning": "घूमते रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "जीव"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakaś",
              "meaning": "चतुरक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyeta",
              "meaning": "मार दिया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "katicid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptir",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "nainaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvād",
              "meaning": "मित्रता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśraya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritatvāc",
              "meaning": "आश्रित होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibodhya",
              "meaning": "समझाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣye",
              "meaning": "करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "वह मार डालेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "182af90586443dc7eb793bdd3c39f86abf816db947c9f978b6fce87ea87e6543",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.400",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "avadhyaṃ vāthavāgamyam akṛtyaṃ nāsti kiṃcana |\nloke buddhimatām atra tasmāt tāṃ yojayāmy aham ||",
      "originalHash": "2ef215cda4f81171909ffb198e08e2dc052ff5016ffabfcb9d2923126c91ac46",
      "transliteration": "avadhyaṃ vāthavāgamyam akṛtyaṃ nāsti kiṃcana |\nloke buddhimatām atra tasmāt tāṃ yojayāmy aham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "avadhyaṃ vāthavāgamyam akṛtyaṃ nāsti kiṃcana |\nloke buddhimatām atra tasmāt tāṃ yojayāmy aham ||",
        "devanagari": "अवध्यं वाथवागम्यम् अकृत्यं नास्ति किंचन ।\nलोके बुद्धिमताम् अत्र तस्मात् तां योजयाम्य् अहम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is nothing at all in this world, for the intelligent, that cannot be killed—or else that cannot be reached—or that cannot be done; therefore here I employ that [intelligence/strategy].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avadhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not to be killed; inviolable from killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāthavāgamyam",
              "meaning": "or else unattainable; a sandhi of vā athavā agamyam, “or, alternatively, not reachable”"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not to be done; impossible or improper to accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcana",
              "meaning": "anything whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatām",
              "meaning": "of the intelligent; for wise people"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the implied intelligence or strategy"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayāmy",
              "meaning": "I employ; I apply or put to use"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ef215cda4f81171909ffb198e08e2dc052ff5016ffabfcb9d2923126c91ac46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ જગતમાં બુદ્ધિશાળી માટે એવું કંઈ જ નથી જે મારી ન શકાય—અથવા જે પહોંચી ન શકાય—અથવા જે કરી ન શકાય; તેથી અહીં હું તેનો [બુદ્ધિ/ઉપાયનો] ઉપયોગ કરું છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ef215cda4f81171909ffb198e08e2dc052ff5016ffabfcb9d2923126c91ac46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों की इस दुनिया में ऐसा कुछ भी नहीं है जो अवध्य, अथवा अप्राप्य, अथवा अकृत्य हो। इसलिए मैं यहाँ उस बुद्धि का प्रयोग करता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avadhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवध्य—जिसे मारा न जा सके या मारना उचित न हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāthavāgamyam",
              "meaning": "वा अथवा गम्यम्—अथवा प्राप्त किया जा सकने योग्य; यहाँ संधि से जुड़ा हुआ पाठ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अकृत्य—जिसे किया न जा सके या करना अनुचित हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नास्ति—नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcana",
              "meaning": "किंचन—कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोके—दुनिया में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatām",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमताम्—बुद्धिमानों के; बुद्धि रखने वालों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "अत्र—यहाँ, इस प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "तस्मात्—इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "ताम्—उस स्त्रीलिंग वस्तु को; यहाँ निहित ‘बुद्धि’ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayāmy",
              "meaning": "योजयामि—मैं लगाता हूँ, प्रयोग करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "अहम्—मैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ef215cda4f81171909ffb198e08e2dc052ff5016ffabfcb9d2923126c91ac46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00847",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ vicintya śaṅkukarṇam idam āha-bhoḥ śaṅkukarṇa ! svāmī tāvat pathyaṃ vinā kṣudhayā\nparipīḍyate | svāmya-bhāvād asmākam api dhruvaṃ vināśa eva | tato vākyaṃ kiñcit svāmy-arthe\nvadiṣyāmi | tac chrūyatām |",
      "originalHash": "7ade28377f2f01d5e86aa3b24a8fd370c574f6d83b6a305d9f1abbc0ede90910",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vicintya śaṅkukarṇam idam āha-bhoḥ śaṅkukarṇa ! svāmī tāvat pathyaṃ vinā kṣudhayā\nparipīḍyate | svāmya-bhāvād asmākam api dhruvaṃ vināśa eva | tato vākyaṃ kiñcit svāmy-arthe\nvadiṣyāmi | tac chrūyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vicintya śaṅkukarṇam idam āha-bhoḥ śaṅkukarṇa ! svāmī tāvat pathyaṃ vinā kṣudhayā\nparipīḍyate | svāmya-bhāvād asmākam api dhruvaṃ vināśa eva | tato vākyaṃ kiñcit svāmy-arthe\nvadiṣyāmi | tac chrūyatām |",
        "devanagari": "एवं विचिन्त्य शङ्कुकर्णम् इदम् आह-भोः शङ्कुकर्ण ! स्वामी तावत् पथ्यं विना क्षुधया\nपरिपीड्यते । स्वाम्य-भावाद् अस्माकम् अपि ध्रुवं विनाश एव । ततो वाक्यं किञ्चित् स्वाम्य्-अर्थे\nवदिष्यामि । तच् छ्रूयताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected in this way, he said this to Śaṅkukarṇa: “Ho, Śaṅkukarṇa! The master is presently being severely afflicted by hunger, without nourishing food. Because of the absence of a master, our destruction too is certainly at hand. Therefore I shall say something for the master’s sake; let it be heard.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇam",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa, as the object addressed in the preceding action"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇa",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for the present, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyaṃ",
              "meaning": "nourishing or wholesome food"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhayā",
              "meaning": "by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripīḍyate",
              "meaning": "is being severely afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmya",
              "meaning": "of a master; together with the next word, absence of a master"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvād",
              "meaning": "because of the absence"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us, our"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśa",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a statement or proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "something, a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "for the master; joined with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall say"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; sandhied from tat before the following form"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be heard"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ade28377f2f01d5e86aa3b24a8fd370c574f6d83b6a305d9f1abbc0ede90910",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તેણે શંકુકર્ણને આમ કહ્યું: “અરે શંકુકર્ણ! સ્વામી હાલ પોષક ખોરાક વિના ભૂખથી ભારે પીડાઈ રહ્યા છે. સ્વામીની ગેરહાજરીથી આપણો પણ વિનાશ નિશ્ચિત નજીક છે. તેથી હું સ્વામીના હિત માટે કંઈક કહીશ; તે સાંભળો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ade28377f2f01d5e86aa3b24a8fd370c574f6d83b6a305d9f1abbc0ede90910",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके उसने शंकुकर्ण से यह कहा—‘हे शंकुकर्ण! स्वामी तो इस समय उचित आहार के बिना भूख से बहुत पीड़ित हैं। स्वामी के न रहने से हमारा भी निश्चित रूप से नाश ही होगा। इसलिए मैं स्वामी के हित के लिए कुछ बात कहूँगा; उसे सुना जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "एवम्—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचिन्त्य—विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇam",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्णम्—शंकुकर्ण से; शंकुकर्ण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "इदम्—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोः—हे!, संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇa",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण—हे शंकुकर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी—स्वामी, मालिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तावत्—तो इस समय, अभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पथ्यम्—उचित या हितकर आहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "विना—बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhayā",
              "meaning": "क्षुधया—भूख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripīḍyate",
              "meaning": "परिपीड्यते—बहुत पीड़ित हो रहे हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmya",
              "meaning": "स्वाम्य—स्वामी का; यह अगले पद के साथ जुड़ा हुआ रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvād",
              "meaning": "भावात्—होने या विद्यमान रहने के कारण; ‘स्वामी के न रहने’ के अर्थ में संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "अस्माकम्—हमारा, हम लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "ध्रुवम्—निश्चित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśa",
              "meaning": "विनाश—नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "एव—ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "ततः—इसलिए, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वाक्यम्—बात, कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "किञ्चित्—कुछ, थोड़ी-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वाम्य—स्वामी का; अगले पद के साथ ‘स्वामी के हित’ का संबंध बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "अर्थे—हित में, प्रयोजन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "वदिष्यामि—मैं कहूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "तत्—उसे, उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatām",
              "meaning": "श्रूयताम्—सुना जाए, सुनो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ade28377f2f01d5e86aa3b24a8fd370c574f6d83b6a305d9f1abbc0ede90910",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00848",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śaṅkukarṇa āha-bhoḥ śīghraṃ nivedyatāṃ, yena te vacanaṃ śīghraṃ nirvikalpaṃ karomi\n| aparaṃ svāminohite kṛte mayā sukṛta-śataṃ kṛtaṃ bhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "487110b49f088a683c1b9a8c17fef974fc264adef2ac39824d52fabfd7a914b9",
      "transliteration": "śaṅkukarṇa āha-bhoḥ śīghraṃ nivedyatāṃ, yena te vacanaṃ śīghraṃ nirvikalpaṃ karomi\n| aparaṃ svāminohite kṛte mayā sukṛta-śataṃ kṛtaṃ bhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaṅkukarṇa āha-bhoḥ śīghraṃ nivedyatāṃ, yena te vacanaṃ śīghraṃ nirvikalpaṃ karomi\n| aparaṃ svāminohite kṛte mayā sukṛta-śataṃ kṛtaṃ bhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "शङ्कुकर्ण आह-भोः शीघ्रं निवेद्यतां, येन ते वचनं शीघ्रं निर्विकल्पं करोमि\n। अपरं स्वामिनोहिते कृते मया सुकृत-शतं कृतं भविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa said: “Ho! Let it be stated quickly, so that I may immediately make your statement decisive. Moreover, when the master’s benefit has been accomplished by me, a hundred meritorious deeds will have been performed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇa",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be reported or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that, whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement or words"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvikalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "without uncertainty or hesitation; decisively"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminohite",
              "meaning": "for the master’s benefit; the form combines reference to the master with benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when done or accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛta",
              "meaning": "meritorious deed; the first part of a compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done or performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become or will be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "487110b49f088a683c1b9a8c17fef974fc264adef2ac39824d52fabfd7a914b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શંકુકર્ણે કહ્યું: “અરે! ઝડપથી કહો, જેથી હું તરત તમારા કથનને નિર્ણાયક બનાવું. વળી, જ્યારે મારા દ્વારા સ્વામીનું હિત સિદ્ધ થશે, ત્યારે સો પુણ્યકર્મો કર્યા ગણાશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "487110b49f088a683c1b9a8c17fef974fc264adef2ac39824d52fabfd7a914b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण ने कहा—‘हे! शीघ्र कहिए, ताकि मैं आपकी बात को तुरंत निश्चयपूर्वक पूरा कर दूँ। इसके अतिरिक्त, स्वामी का हित कर देने पर मेरे द्वारा सौ पुण्यकर्म किए हुए होंगे।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇa",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण—शंकुकर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोः—हे!, संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रम्—शीघ्र, तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "निवेद्यताम्—बताया जाए, कहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "येन—जिससे, ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "ते—आपकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचनम्—बात, कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रम्—शीघ्र ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvikalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्विकल्पम्—बिना संकोच या संदेह के निश्चित; यहाँ बात को निश्चयपूर्वक कार्यरूप देने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करोमि—मैं करता हूँ, पूरा करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपरम्—इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminohite",
              "meaning": "स्वामिनोहिते—पाठ में जुड़ा हुआ रूप; अर्थतः ‘स्वामी के हित में’ या ‘स्वामी का हित किए जाने पर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "कृते—किए जाने पर, करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मया—मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛta",
              "meaning": "सुकृत—पुण्यकर्म, अच्छा कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "शतम्—सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृतम्—किया हुआ, संपन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "भविष्यति—होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "487110b49f088a683c1b9a8c17fef974fc264adef2ac39824d52fabfd7a914b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00849",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha caturaka āha-bho bhadra ! ātma-śarīraṃ dviguṇa-lābhena svāmine prayaccha, yena\nte dviguṇaṃ śarīraṃ bhavati | svāminaḥ punaḥ prāṇa-yātrā bhavati |",
      "originalHash": "a976ce8bdacc63bdb446013d7900c704bca1599657be657936a7049d8ebbfc85",
      "transliteration": "atha caturaka āha-bho bhadra ! ātma-śarīraṃ dviguṇa-lābhena svāmine prayaccha, yena\nte dviguṇaṃ śarīraṃ bhavati | svāminaḥ punaḥ prāṇa-yātrā bhavati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha caturaka āha-bho bhadra ! ātma-śarīraṃ dviguṇa-lābhena svāmine prayaccha, yena\nte dviguṇaṃ śarīraṃ bhavati | svāminaḥ punaḥ prāṇa-yātrā bhavati |",
        "devanagari": "अथ चतुरक आह-भो भद्र ! आत्म-शरीरं द्विगुण-लाभेन स्वामिने प्रयच्छ, येन\nते द्विगुणं शरीरं भवति । स्वामिनः पुनः प्राण-यात्रा भवति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Caturaka said: “Ho, good one! Offer your own body to the master in exchange for a twofold gain, so that your body becomes twofold. The master’s life-support will then continue again.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good one, noble one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "own or self"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "body; together with the preceding word, your own body"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇa",
              "meaning": "twofold, double"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhena",
              "meaning": "with a gain or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmine",
              "meaning": "to the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "offer or present"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that, whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "twofold, doubled"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life or vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "maintenance of life, livelihood"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "occurs or continues"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a976ce8bdacc63bdb446013d7900c704bca1599657be657936a7049d8ebbfc85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે ચતુરકે કહ્યું: “અરે, ભલા! બેવડા લાભના બદલામાં તારું પોતાનું શરીર સ્વામીને અર્પણ કર, જેથી તારું શરીર બેવડું થાય. સ્વામીનો જીવનનિર્વાહ પછી ફરીથી ચાલુ રહેશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a976ce8bdacc63bdb446013d7900c704bca1599657be657936a7049d8ebbfc85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब चतुरक ने कहा—‘हे भद्र! अपना शरीर स्वामी को दुगुने लाभ के बदले दे दो, जिससे तुम्हारा शरीर दुगुना हो जाए और स्वामी की फिर से प्राणयात्रा चल सके।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "चतुरक—चतुरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो—हे!, संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र—हे भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "आत्म—अपना, स्वयं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीरम्—शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇa",
              "meaning": "द्विगुण—दुगुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhena",
              "meaning": "लाभेन—लाभ के साथ, दुगुने लाभ के बदले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmine",
              "meaning": "स्वामिने—स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "प्रयच्छ—दे दो, समर्पित करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "येन—जिससे, ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "ते—तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "द्विगुणम्—दुगुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीरम्—शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "भवति—हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामिनः—स्वामी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुनः—फिर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण—जीवन, प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "यात्रा—यात्रा, जीवन-निर्वाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "भवति—होती है, चलती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a976ce8bdacc63bdb446013d7900c704bca1599657be657936a7049d8ebbfc85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00850",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya śaṅkukarṇaḥ prāha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tan madīya-prayojanam etad ucyatām\n| svāmy-arthaḥ kriyatām iti | param atra dharmaḥ pratibhūḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "2a0004ec0b95143318dc558d7d2f245571ad12cd6ad67baad59dd5a393a7475f",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya śaṅkukarṇaḥ prāha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tan madīya-prayojanam etad ucyatām\n| svāmy-arthaḥ kriyatām iti | param atra dharmaḥ pratibhūḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya śaṅkukarṇaḥ prāha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tan madīya-prayojanam etad ucyatām\n| svāmy-arthaḥ kriyatām iti | param atra dharmaḥ pratibhūḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य शङ्कुकर्णः प्राह-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तन् मदीय-प्रयोजनम् एतद् उच्यताम्\n। स्वाम्य्-अर्थः क्रियताम् इति । परम् अत्र धर्मः प्रतिभूः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Śaṅkukarṇa said: “Good one, if this is so, then let my purpose be stated: let the master’s purpose be accomplished. But here righteousness is the guarantor.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, namely the preceding proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; sandhied from tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "my own, belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "purpose or interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "for the master; sandhied with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaḥ",
              "meaning": "purpose or interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be accomplished or carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "righteousness or right conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhūḥ",
              "meaning": "guarantor or surety"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0004ec0b95143318dc558d7d2f245571ad12cd6ad67baad59dd5a393a7475f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને શંકુકર્ણે કહ્યું: “ભલા, જો આમ હોય, તો મારો હેતુ કહેવાય: સ્વામીનો હેતુ સિદ્ધ થાય. પરંતુ અહીં ધર્મ જામીન છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0004ec0b95143318dc558d7d2f245571ad12cd6ad67baad59dd5a393a7475f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर शंकुकर्ण ने कहा—‘हे भद्र! यदि ऐसा है, तो मेरा प्रयोजन यही है—यह कहा जाए कि स्वामी का कार्य किया जाए। पर यहाँ धर्म ही जमानत है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "आकर्ण्य—सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्णः—शंकुकर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "प्राह—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र—हे भद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि—यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "एवम्—ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तत्—तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "मदीय—मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजनम्—प्रयोजन, उद्देश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "एतत्—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyatām",
              "meaning": "उच्यताम्—कहा जाए, कहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वाम्य—स्वामी का; अगले पद के साथ संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaḥ",
              "meaning": "अर्थः—कार्य, प्रयोजन, हित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "क्रियताम्—किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति—इस प्रकार, ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परम्—परंतु, किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "अत्र—यहाँ, इस मामले में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्मः—धर्म, धार्मिक दायित्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhūḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिभूः—जमानत, गारंटी देने वाला आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति—ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0004ec0b95143318dc558d7d2f245571ad12cd6ad67baad59dd5a393a7475f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00851",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "te vicintya sarve siṃha-sakāśam ājagmuḥ | tataś caturaka āha-deva ! na kiñcit sattvaṃ\nprāptam | bhagavān ādityo 'py astaṃ gataḥ | tad yadi svāmī dviguṇaṃ śarīraṃ prayacchati\n| tataḥ śaṅkukarṇo 'yaṃ dviguṇa-vṛddhyā sva-śarīraṃ prayacchati dharma-pratibhuvā\n|",
      "originalHash": "15e1d092b08ec90568b6d8b96f137a5902d113e692c4886826de3df27e07a66b",
      "transliteration": "te vicintya sarve siṃha-sakāśam ājagmuḥ | tataś caturaka āha-deva ! na kiñcit sattvaṃ\nprāptam | bhagavān ādityo 'py astaṃ gataḥ | tad yadi svāmī dviguṇaṃ śarīraṃ prayacchati\n| tataḥ śaṅkukarṇo 'yaṃ dviguṇa-vṛddhyā sva-śarīraṃ prayacchati dharma-pratibhuvā\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te vicintya sarve siṃha-sakāśam ājagmuḥ | tataś caturaka āha-deva ! na kiñcit sattvaṃ\nprāptam | bhagavān ādityo 'py astaṃ gataḥ | tad yadi svāmī dviguṇaṃ śarīraṃ prayacchati\n| tataḥ śaṅkukarṇo 'yaṃ dviguṇa-vṛddhyā sva-śarīraṃ prayacchati dharma-pratibhuvā\n|",
        "devanagari": "ते विचिन्त्य सर्वे सिंह-सकाशम् आजग्मुः । ततश् चतुरक आह-देव ! न किञ्चित् सत्त्वं\nप्राप्तम् । भगवान् आदित्यो ऽप्य् अस्तं गतः । तद् यदि स्वामी द्विगुणं शरीरं प्रयच्छति\n। ततः शङ्कुकर्णो ऽयं द्विगुण-वृद्ध्या स्व-शरीरं प्रयच्छति धर्म-प्रतिभुवा\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "After considering this, they all came to the lion. Then Caturaka said: “Lord, no living creature has been obtained; the blessed sun too has set. Now, if the master offers twice his body, then this Śaṅkukarṇa will offer his own body with a twofold increase, with Dharma as guarantor.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they, referring to the others, after that consideration"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered it"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "to the vicinity of; toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "came"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord; O master"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "living creature; living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptam",
              "meaning": "has been obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "the blessed or venerable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādityo",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even, with the preceding vowel contracted in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaṃ",
              "meaning": "into setting; below the horizon"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "twice as much; double"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "offers; gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa, with the final vowel joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇa",
              "meaning": "twofold; doubled"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhyā",
              "meaning": "with increase; by a twofold increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "offers; gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "Dharma; righteousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhuvā",
              "meaning": "with Dharma as guarantor or surety"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15e1d092b08ec90568b6d8b96f137a5902d113e692c4886826de3df27e07a66b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આનો વિચાર કર્યા પછી તે બધા સિંહ પાસે આવ્યા. પછી ચતુરકે કહ્યું: “પ્રભુ, કોઈ જીવતું પ્રાણી મળ્યું નથી; પૂજ્ય સૂર્ય પણ અસ્ત પામ્યો છે. હવે, જો સ્વામી પોતાનું શરીર બે ગણું અર્પણ કરે, તો આ શંકુકર્ણ ધર્મને જામીન રાખીને પોતાનું શરીર બે ગણી વૃદ્ધિ સાથે અર્પણ કરશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15e1d092b08ec90568b6d8b96f137a5902d113e692c4886826de3df27e07a66b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन सबने विचार करके सिंह के पास जाकर उपस्थित होकर कहा। तब चतुरक ने कहा—“देव! कोई भी जीव नहीं मिला। भगवान सूर्य भी अस्त हो गए हैं। इसलिए यदि स्वामी अपना शरीर दुगुना देने को तैयार हों, तो यह शंकुकर्ण धर्म को जमानत रखकर अपने शरीर को दुगुनी वृद्धि के साथ अर्पित करता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ वे सभी पशु हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "के पास, समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "आ गए, उपस्थित हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "चतुरक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव, हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीव, प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ, मिला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान, पूज्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādityo",
              "meaning": "सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; यह ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्त, डूबने की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया है, अस्त हो गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुगुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है, अर्पित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇo",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण; यहाँ उस ऊँट का नाम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇa",
              "meaning": "दुगुनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhyā",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि के साथ, बढ़ोतरी के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है, अर्पित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhuvā",
              "meaning": "जमानत या गारंटी के रूप में; ‘धर्म’ को प्रतिभू बनाने के द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15e1d092b08ec90568b6d8b96f137a5902d113e692c4886826de3df27e07a66b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00852",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "siṃha āha-bhoḥ, yady evaṃ tat sundarataram | vyavahārasyāsya dharmaḥ pratibhūḥ kriyatām\niti |",
      "originalHash": "52b8d0b3e1a6da81d6a270f366837b41d0f1877c32ba2cb1c4329afebc414551",
      "transliteration": "siṃha āha-bhoḥ, yady evaṃ tat sundarataram | vyavahārasyāsya dharmaḥ pratibhūḥ kriyatām\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siṃha āha-bhoḥ, yady evaṃ tat sundarataram | vyavahārasyāsya dharmaḥ pratibhūḥ kriyatām\niti |",
        "devanagari": "सिंह आह-भोः, यद्य् एवं तत् सुन्दरतरम् । व्यवहारस्यास्य धर्मः प्रतिभूः क्रियताम्\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The lion said: “My good sir, if that is so, then it is much better. Let Dharma be made the guarantor of this transaction.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O good sir; O friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if it is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundarataram",
              "meaning": "more beautiful; much better"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahārasyāsya",
              "meaning": "of this transaction or agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "Dharma; righteousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhūḥ",
              "meaning": "guarantor; surety"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52b8d0b3e1a6da81d6a270f366837b41d0f1877c32ba2cb1c4329afebc414551",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સિંહે કહ્યું: “મારા ભલા માણસ, જો એમ હોય તો તે ઘણું સારું છે. આ સોદાનો જામીન ધર્મને બનાવવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52b8d0b3e1a6da81d6a270f366837b41d0f1877c32ba2cb1c4329afebc414551",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिंह ने कहा—“हे भोः! यदि ऐसा है, तो यह और भी अच्छा है। इस व्यवहार के लिए धर्म को जमानत बनाया जाए।” ऐसा कहकर वह सहमत हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः, हे महोदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि ऐसा हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundarataram",
              "meaning": "और भी सुन्दर, अर्थात अधिक अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahārasyāsya",
              "meaning": "इस व्यवहार का; ‘व्यवहार’ के साथ ‘इस’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhūḥ",
              "meaning": "जमानतदार, प्रतिभू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "बनाया जाए, नियुक्त किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत को सूचित करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52b8d0b3e1a6da81d6a270f366837b41d0f1877c32ba2cb1c4329afebc414551",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00853",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha siṃha-vacanānantaraṃ vṛka-śṛgālābhyāṃ vidāritobhaya-kukṣiḥ śaṅkukarṇaḥ pañcatvam\nupāgataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "9f67e8eeec01ce1b49a22949ee3afeedf64a536cd91dd97351596a5a3780e4d4",
      "transliteration": "atha siṃha-vacanānantaraṃ vṛka-śṛgālābhyāṃ vidāritobhaya-kukṣiḥ śaṅkukarṇaḥ pañcatvam\nupāgataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha siṃha-vacanānantaraṃ vṛka-śṛgālābhyāṃ vidāritobhaya-kukṣiḥ śaṅkukarṇaḥ pañcatvam\nupāgataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सिंह-वचनानन्तरं वृक-शृगालाभ्यां विदारितोभय-कुक्षिः शङ्कुकर्णः पञ्चत्वम्\nउपागतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, immediately after the lion’s statement, Śaṅkukarṇa, whose two flanks had been torn open by the wolf and the jackal, died.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "immediately after the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛka",
              "meaning": "wolf"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "by the two, the wolf and the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritobhaya",
              "meaning": "with both sides torn open"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṣiḥ",
              "meaning": "flank; belly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Śaṅkukarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "the state of having died; death"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "reached; entered into"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f67e8eeec01ce1b49a22949ee3afeedf64a536cd91dd97351596a5a3780e4d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે સિંહના કથન પછી તરત જ, વરુ અને શિયાળ દ્વારા જેની બંને બાજુઓ ચીરી નંખાઈ હતી તે શંકુકર્ણ મૃત્યુ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f67e8eeec01ce1b49a22949ee3afeedf64a536cd91dd97351596a5a3780e4d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सिंह के कथन के तुरंत बाद भेड़िये और सियारों ने शंकुकर्ण के दोनों पेट के पार्श्व फाड़ दिए, और शंकुकर्ण मर गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "कथन के तुरंत बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛka",
              "meaning": "भेड़िये ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों सियारों द्वारा; यहाँ ‘दोनों’ का अर्थ भेड़िये और सियारों के संयुक्त रूप से लिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritobhaya",
              "meaning": "दोनों ओर से फाड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṣiḥ",
              "meaning": "पेट का पार्श्व, उदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkukarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "शंकुकर्ण ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु, मरने की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त की, मर गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f67e8eeec01ce1b49a22949ee3afeedf64a536cd91dd97351596a5a3780e4d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00854",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha vajra-daṃṣṭraś caturakam āha-bhoś caturaka ! yāvad ahaṃ nadīṃ gatvā snānaṃ devatārcana-vidhiṃ\nkṛtvāgacchāmi, tāvat tvayātrāpamattena bhāvyam ity uktvā nadyāṃ gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "623f1053d7fbe32800457ba385db39d5ed91fe8a79a9104b3bebd5b01d5fb76b",
      "transliteration": "atha vajra-daṃṣṭraś caturakam āha-bhoś caturaka ! yāvad ahaṃ nadīṃ gatvā snānaṃ devatārcana-vidhiṃ\nkṛtvāgacchāmi, tāvat tvayātrāpamattena bhāvyam ity uktvā nadyāṃ gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha vajra-daṃṣṭraś caturakam āha-bhoś caturaka ! yāvad ahaṃ nadīṃ gatvā snānaṃ devatārcana-vidhiṃ\nkṛtvāgacchāmi, tāvat tvayātrāpamattena bhāvyam ity uktvā nadyāṃ gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ वज्र-दंष्ट्रश् चतुरकम् आह-भोश् चतुरक ! यावद् अहं नदीं गत्वा स्नानं देवतार्चन-विधिं\nकृत्वागच्छामि, तावत् त्वयात्रापमत्तेन भाव्यम् इत्य् उक्त्वा नद्यां गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Vajradaṃṣṭra said to Caturaka: “O Caturaka! While I go to the river, bathe, perform the ritual for worshiping the deity, and return, you must remain vigilant here,” and, having said this, he went to the river.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "Vajradaṃṣṭra; “Diamond-Tooth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭraś",
              "meaning": "Vajradaṃṣṭra, with the final sound joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakam",
              "meaning": "Caturaka, as the object of his speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoś",
              "meaning": "O good sir; O friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadīṃ",
              "meaning": "to the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānaṃ",
              "meaning": "bathing; a bath"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatārcana",
              "meaning": "worship of the deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "ritual; prescribed procedure"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "having performed and returned; having completed and come back"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "until then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātrāpamattena",
              "meaning": "by you, being heedful here; you must be attentive here"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "it should be; you should remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "623f1053d7fbe32800457ba385db39d5ed91fe8a79a9104b3bebd5b01d5fb76b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી વજ્રદંષ્ટ્રે ચતુરકને કહ્યું: “અરે ચતુરક! હું નદીએ જાઉં, સ્નાન કરું, દેવપૂજાની વિધિ કરું અને પાછો આવું ત્યાં સુધી તારે અહીં સતર્ક રહેવું,” અને આમ કહીને તે નદીએ ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "623f1053d7fbe32800457ba385db39d5ed91fe8a79a9104b3bebd5b01d5fb76b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वज्रदंष्ट्र ने चतुरक से कहा—“हे चतुरक! जब तक मैं नदी में जाकर स्नान और देवता-पूजा की विधि पूरी करके लौटता हूँ, तब तक तुम्हें यहाँ सावधान रहना चाहिए।” ऐसा कहकर वह नदी में चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭraś",
              "meaning": "दाँतों वाला; ‘वज्रदंष्ट्र’ नाम का अंश, अर्थात वज्र-जैसे दाँतों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakam",
              "meaning": "चतुरक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoś",
              "meaning": "हे भोः, हे महोदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "हे चतुरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadīṃ",
              "meaning": "नदी को, नदी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatārcana",
              "meaning": "देवता-पूजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "विधि को, विधान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "करके लौटता हूँ; ‘करके-आता हूँ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātrāpamattena",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा यहाँ असावधान न होकर; ‘तुम्हें यहाँ सावधान रहना चाहिए’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए, रहना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह ‘इति’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "नदी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "623f1053d7fbe32800457ba385db39d5ed91fe8a79a9104b3bebd5b01d5fb76b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00855",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tasmin gate caturakaś cintayāmāsa-kathaṃ mamaikākino bhojyo 'yam uṣṭro bhaviṣyati\niti vicintya kravyamukham āha-bhoḥ kravyamukha ! kṣudhālur bhavān | tad yāvad asau\nsvāmī nāgacchati, tāvat tvam asyoṣṭrasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣaya | ahaṃ tvāṃ svāmino nirdoṣaṃ\npratipādayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "f85ecd463bd0518111daa987ad2904101351c9224f6ae55c4ed47485deedfeaa",
      "transliteration": "atha tasmin gate caturakaś cintayāmāsa-kathaṃ mamaikākino bhojyo 'yam uṣṭro bhaviṣyati\niti vicintya kravyamukham āha-bhoḥ kravyamukha ! kṣudhālur bhavān | tad yāvad asau\nsvāmī nāgacchati, tāvat tvam asyoṣṭrasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣaya | ahaṃ tvāṃ svāmino nirdoṣaṃ\npratipādayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasmin gate caturakaś cintayāmāsa-kathaṃ mamaikākino bhojyo 'yam uṣṭro bhaviṣyati\niti vicintya kravyamukham āha-bhoḥ kravyamukha ! kṣudhālur bhavān | tad yāvad asau\nsvāmī nāgacchati, tāvat tvam asyoṣṭrasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣaya | ahaṃ tvāṃ svāmino nirdoṣaṃ\npratipādayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्मिन् गते चतुरकश् चिन्तयामास-कथं ममैकाकिनो भोज्यो ऽयम् उष्ट्रो भविष्यति\nइति विचिन्त्य क्रव्यमुखम् आह-भोः क्रव्यमुख ! क्षुधालुर् भवान् । तद् यावद् असौ\nस्वामी नागच्छति, तावत् त्वम् अस्योष्ट्रस्य मांसं भक्षय । अहं त्वां स्वामिनो निर्दोषं\nप्रतिपादयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when he had gone, Caturaka thought: “How will this camel become food for me alone?” Having considered this, he said to Kravyamukha: “O Kravyamukha! You are hungry. Now, until that master returns, eat the flesh of this camel. I will establish you as innocent before the master.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in him; in that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "having gone; when he had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakaś",
              "meaning": "Caturaka, with the final sound joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaikākino",
              "meaning": "for me alone; being alone for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyo",
              "meaning": "to be eaten; suitable as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭro",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukham",
              "meaning": "Kravyamukha, “Carnivore-Mouth,” as the object of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O good sir; O friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukha",
              "meaning": "Kravyamukha, “Carnivore-Mouth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhālur",
              "meaning": "hungry; afflicted by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes; returns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "until then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyoṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "of this camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "flesh; meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the master; before the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "innocent; free from blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will establish or prove"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f85ecd463bd0518111daa987ad2904101351c9224f6ae55c4ed47485deedfeaa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેના ગયા બાદ ચતુરકે વિચાર્યું: “આ ઊંટ મારા એકલાનો ખોરાક કેવી રીતે બને?” આનો વિચાર કરીને તેણે ક્રવ્યમુખને કહ્યું: “અરે ક્રવ્યમુખ! તું ભૂખ્યો છે. તો તે સ્વામી પાછા ફરે ત્યાં સુધી આ ઊંટનું માંસ ખા. હું તને સ્વામી સમક્ષ નિર્દોષ સ્થાપિત કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f85ecd463bd0518111daa987ad2904101351c9224f6ae55c4ed47485deedfeaa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके चले जाने पर चतुरक ने सोचा—“मेरे अकेले के लिए यह ऊँट किस प्रकार खाने योग्य होगा?” ऐसा विचार करके उसने क्रव्यमुख से कहा—“हे क्रव्यमुख! आप भूखे हैं। इसलिए जब तक वह स्वामी नहीं आता, तब तक आप इस ऊँट का मांस खा लीजिए। मैं आपको स्वामी के सामने निर्दोष सिद्ध कर दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें, उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakaś",
              "meaning": "चतुरक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा, विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे, किस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaikākino",
              "meaning": "मेरे अकेले के लिए; ‘मेरा अकेला’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyo",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭro",
              "meaning": "ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; विचारित कथन का अंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukham",
              "meaning": "कच्चा मांस खाने वाले को; ‘क्रव्य’ अर्थात मांस और ‘मुख’ अर्थात मुख वाला, क्रव्यमुख नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः, हे महोदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukha",
              "meaning": "हे क्रव्यमुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhālur",
              "meaning": "भूखा, क्षुधा से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप, महोदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchati",
              "meaning": "नहीं आता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम, आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyoṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "इस ऊँट का; ‘इस ऊँट’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "खा लो, खाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के सामने; ‘स्वामी के’ का संबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्दोष, दोषरहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipādayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध कर दूँगा, प्रमाणित करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f85ecd463bd0518111daa987ad2904101351c9224f6ae55c4ed47485deedfeaa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00856",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi tac chrutvā yāvat kiñcin māṃsam āsvādayati tāvac caturakeṇoktam-bhoḥ kravyamukha\n! samāgacchati svāmī | tat tyaktvainaṃ dūre tiṣṭha, yenāsya bhakṣaṇaṃ na vikalpayati\n|",
      "originalHash": "d1c62feb93f0a9df4ed84013cf2579394befd8cf8488bb102f579d144ef027d7",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tac chrutvā yāvat kiñcin māṃsam āsvādayati tāvac caturakeṇoktam-bhoḥ kravyamukha\n! samāgacchati svāmī | tat tyaktvainaṃ dūre tiṣṭha, yenāsya bhakṣaṇaṃ na vikalpayati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tac chrutvā yāvat kiñcin māṃsam āsvādayati tāvac caturakeṇoktam-bhoḥ kravyamukha\n! samāgacchati svāmī | tat tyaktvainaṃ dūre tiṣṭha, yenāsya bhakṣaṇaṃ na vikalpayati\n|",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तच् छ्रुत्वा यावत् किञ्चिन् मांसम् आस्वादयति तावच् चतुरकेणोक्तम्-भोः क्रव्यमुख\n! समागच्छति स्वामी । तत् त्यक्त्वैनं दूरे तिष्ठ, येनास्य भक्षणं न विकल्पयति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having heard that, tastes a little meat; then Caturaka says, “Ho, Kravyamukha! The master is coming. Leaving this, stand at a distance, so that he does not suspect its being eaten.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "some; a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsam",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayati",
              "meaning": "tastes; eats a little of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakeṇoktam",
              "meaning": "Caturaka said; caturakeṇa plus uktam, “said by Caturaka”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukha",
              "meaning": "O Kravyamukha, ‘meat-face’"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes together; is approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master; the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvainaṃ",
              "meaning": "having abandoned this; leaving it"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre",
              "meaning": "at a distance; afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "stand! remain!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsya",
              "meaning": "so that by him this; so that he does not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "eating; consumption"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpayati",
              "meaning": "suspects; takes exception to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1c62feb93f0a9df4ed84013cf2579394befd8cf8488bb102f579d144ef027d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ તે સાંભળીને થોડું માંસ ચાખ્યું; પછી ચતુરક કહે છે, “અરે ક્રવ્યમુખ! સ્વામી આવી રહ્યા છે. આને છોડીને દૂર ઊભો રહે, જેથી તેમને તે ખવાયાની શંકા ન થાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1c62feb93f0a9df4ed84013cf2579394befd8cf8488bb102f579d144ef027d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर जैसे ही थोड़ा-सा मांस चखने लगा, वैसे ही चतुरक ने कहा—“अरे मांसभक्षी! स्वामी आ रहे हैं। इसे छोड़कर दूर खड़े हो जाओ, ताकि वे इसके खाने के बारे में कोई विचार न करें।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; पिछले कथन में उल्लिखित सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जैसे ही; जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ-सा; थोड़ा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsam",
              "meaning": "मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayati",
              "meaning": "चखता है या खाने लगता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "तभी; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakeṇoktam",
              "meaning": "चतुरक द्वारा कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukha",
              "meaning": "मांसभक्षी; शव खाने वाले, चतुरक का संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "आ रहे हैं या पहुँच रहे हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस मांस को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvainaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे छोड़कर; त्यागकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre",
              "meaning": "दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "खड़े रहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsya",
              "meaning": "जिससे उसके लिए; ‘उसका’ और ‘जिससे’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाना; भक्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpayati",
              "meaning": "विचार करता है या संभावना मानता है; यहाँ आशय है कि स्वामी उसके खाने की बात न सोचें।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1c62feb93f0a9df4ed84013cf2579394befd8cf8488bb102f579d144ef027d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00857",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite siṃhaḥ samāyāto yāvad uṣṭraṃ paśyati tāvad riktīkṛta-hṛdayo dāserakaḥ\n| tato bhṛkuṭiṃ kṛtvā paruṣataram āha-aho kenaiṣa uṣṭra ucchiṣṭatāṃ nīto, yena tam\napi vyāpādayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "619ec17ec82130e6290ce804912b9f25ec1748cb662118885e63ffc04dd77f96",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite siṃhaḥ samāyāto yāvad uṣṭraṃ paśyati tāvad riktīkṛta-hṛdayo dāserakaḥ\n| tato bhṛkuṭiṃ kṛtvā paruṣataram āha-aho kenaiṣa uṣṭra ucchiṣṭatāṃ nīto, yena tam\napi vyāpādayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite siṃhaḥ samāyāto yāvad uṣṭraṃ paśyati tāvad riktīkṛta-hṛdayo dāserakaḥ\n| tato bhṛkuṭiṃ kṛtvā paruṣataram āha-aho kenaiṣa uṣṭra ucchiṣṭatāṃ nīto, yena tam\napi vyāpādayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते सिंहः समायातो यावद् उष्ट्रं पश्यति तावद् रिक्तीकृत-हृदयो दासेरकः\n। ततो भृकुटिं कृत्वा परुषतरम् आह-अहो केनैष उष्ट्र उच्छिष्टतां नीतो, येन तम्\nअपि व्यापादयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done in that way, the lion arrived. As soon as he looked at the camel, there was the camel with its heart emptied. Then, knitting his brow, he spoke rather harshly: “Ah! By whom has this camel been brought to the condition of leftovers, so that I may kill him too?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done thus; when this had been carried out in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "had arrived; came up"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as soon as; when"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraṃ",
              "meaning": "the camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees; he looks at"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; just then"
            },
            {
              "word": "riktīkṛta",
              "meaning": "emptied; made empty"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "heart; with the heart emptied"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the camel; the dāseraka camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛkuṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "a frown; the knitted brow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having formed"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣataram",
              "meaning": "rather harshly; more harshly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said; he spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "by whom is this; kena plus eṣa, “by whom this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchiṣṭatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to the state of leftovers; to being leavings"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīto",
              "meaning": "has been brought; has been reduced"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I may kill; I may destroy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "619ec17ec82130e6290ce804912b9f25ec1748cb662118885e63ffc04dd77f96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કરાયા પછી સિંહ આવી પહોંચ્યો. જેવી તેણે ઊંટ પર નજર નાખી કે ઊંટ ખાલી હૃદયવાળું હતું. પછી ભ્રમર ચડાવીને તેણે કંઈક કઠોરતાથી કહ્યું: “અહો! કોના દ્વારા આ ઊંટ એઠવાડની સ્થિતિમાં લાવવામાં આવ્યું છે, જેથી હું તેને પણ મારી નાખું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "619ec17ec82130e6290ce804912b9f25ec1748cb662118885e63ffc04dd77f96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर सिंह आ पहुँचा। जैसे ही उसने ऊँट को देखा, दासेरक का हृदय खाली हो गया, अर्थात वह भय से अत्यन्त व्याकुल हो गया। तब भौंहें चढ़ाकर उसने और भी कठोरता से कहा—“अहो! इस ऊँट को जूठा किसने बनाया, जिससे मैं इसे भी मार डालूँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार किए जाने पर; चतुरक की कही बात मान लेने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जैसे ही; जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊँट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तभी; उसी क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "riktīkṛta",
              "meaning": "खाली किया हुआ; यहाँ भय से रिक्त या व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला; ‘रित्तीकृतहृदय’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दासेरक नामक ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛkuṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "भौंहों को सिकोड़कर; त्योरी चढ़ाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣataram",
              "meaning": "और अधिक कठोर; बहुत कड़े ढंग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या क्रोध का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा यह; ‘केन’ और ‘एष’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "ऊँट; हे ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchiṣṭatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जूठेपन की अवस्था में; उच्छिष्ट बना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīto",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाया गया; बना दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा; ताकि उसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस ऊँट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "619ec17ec82130e6290ce804912b9f25ec1748cb662118885e63ffc04dd77f96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00858",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evam abhihite kravyamukhaś caturaka-mukham avalokayati | atha caturako vihasyovāca-bhoḥ\n! mām anādṛtya piśitaṃ bhakṣayitvādhunā man-mukham avalokayasi | tad-āsvādayāsya durṇaya-taroḥ\nphalam iti |",
      "originalHash": "8d10787514c597d582d63894694d11184c6bb02f7cba6a0b574dc18dc4a0b02f",
      "transliteration": "evam abhihite kravyamukhaś caturaka-mukham avalokayati | atha caturako vihasyovāca-bhoḥ\n! mām anādṛtya piśitaṃ bhakṣayitvādhunā man-mukham avalokayasi | tad-āsvādayāsya durṇaya-taroḥ\nphalam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhihite kravyamukhaś caturaka-mukham avalokayati | atha caturako vihasyovāca-bhoḥ\n! mām anādṛtya piśitaṃ bhakṣayitvādhunā man-mukham avalokayasi | tad-āsvādayāsya durṇaya-taroḥ\nphalam iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिहिते क्रव्यमुखश् चतुरक-मुखम् अवलोकयति । अथ चतुरको विहस्योवाच-भोः\n! माम् अनादृत्य पिशितं भक्षयित्वाधुना मन्-मुखम् अवलोकयसि । तद्-आस्वादयास्य दुर्णय-तरोः\nफलम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been said, Kravyamukha looks at Caturaka’s face. Then Caturaka, laughing, said: “Ho! Having disregarded me and eaten the meat, you now look at my face. Therefore taste the fruit of this tree of evil conduct!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "when it had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukhaś",
              "meaning": "Kravyamukha; the meat-faced one"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "Caturaka’s; belonging to Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "looks at; gazes upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyovāca",
              "meaning": "having laughed, said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me; me personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "having disregarded; having ignored"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśitaṃ",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvādhunā",
              "meaning": "having eaten, now; having eaten and now"
            },
            {
              "word": "man",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayasi",
              "meaning": "you look at; you gaze upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayāsya",
              "meaning": "taste the fruit of this; taste this one’s fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "durṇaya",
              "meaning": "evil conduct; bad policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "taroḥ",
              "meaning": "of the tree; of the evil-conduct tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so; this is what was said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d10787514c597d582d63894694d11184c6bb02f7cba6a0b574dc18dc4a0b02f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહેવાયા પછી ક્રવ્યમુખ ચતુરકના મુખ તરફ જુએ છે. ત્યારે ચતુરકે હસીને કહ્યું: “અરે! મારી અવગણના કરીને માંસ ખાધા પછી હવે તું મારા મુખ તરફ જુએ છે. તો આ દુષ્ટ આચરણના વૃક્ષનું ફળ ચાખ!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d10787514c597d582d63894694d11184c6bb02f7cba6a0b574dc18dc4a0b02f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहे जाने पर मांसभक्षी चतुरक के मुख की ओर देखने लगा। तब चतुरक हँसकर बोला—“अरे! मेरी उपेक्षा करके मांस खा चुके हो और अब मेरे मुख की ओर देख रहे हो। अतः अपने इस दुराचरण-वृक्ष का फल चखो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर; उक्त होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukhaś",
              "meaning": "मांसभक्षी; यहाँ संधि के कारण अन्त का ‘स्’ ‘श’ रूप में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "चतुरक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "चतुरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyovāca",
              "meaning": "हँसकर बोला; ‘हँसते हुए कहा’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षित करके; मेरी बात की परवाह न करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvādhunā",
              "meaning": "खा चुकने के बाद अब; ‘भक्षयित्वा’ और ‘अधुना’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "man",
              "meaning": "मेरा; ‘मम’ का संक्षिप्त संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayasi",
              "meaning": "देख रहे हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayāsya",
              "meaning": "इसे चखो; ‘इसके फल का स्वाद लो’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durṇaya",
              "meaning": "दुराचार या बुरी नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taroḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष का; यहाँ रूपकतः बुरे आचरण का वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d10787514c597d582d63894694d11184c6bb02f7cba6a0b574dc18dc4a0b02f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00859",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya kravyamukho jīva-nāśa-bhayād dūra-deśaṃ gataḥ | etasminn antare tena mārgeṇa\ndāseraka-sārtho bhārākrāntaḥ samāyātaḥ | tasyāgresaroṣṭrasya kaṇṭhe mahatī ghaṇṭā\nbaddhā | tasyāḥ śabdaṃ durato 'py ākarṇya siṃho jambukam āha-bhadra, jñāyatāṃ kim\neṣa raudraḥ śabdaḥ śrūyate'śruta-pūrvaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "a22e90f61a63b45cf7762604f4f28c18eae0fafc108079616e31ba51814a1318",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya kravyamukho jīva-nāśa-bhayād dūra-deśaṃ gataḥ | etasminn antare tena mārgeṇa\ndāseraka-sārtho bhārākrāntaḥ samāyātaḥ | tasyāgresaroṣṭrasya kaṇṭhe mahatī ghaṇṭā\nbaddhā | tasyāḥ śabdaṃ durato 'py ākarṇya siṃho jambukam āha-bhadra, jñāyatāṃ kim\neṣa raudraḥ śabdaḥ śrūyate'śruta-pūrvaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya kravyamukho jīva-nāśa-bhayād dūra-deśaṃ gataḥ | etasminn antare tena mārgeṇa\ndāseraka-sārtho bhārākrāntaḥ samāyātaḥ | tasyāgresaroṣṭrasya kaṇṭhe mahatī ghaṇṭā\nbaddhā | tasyāḥ śabdaṃ durato 'py ākarṇya siṃho jambukam āha-bhadra, jñāyatāṃ kim\neṣa raudraḥ śabdaḥ śrūyate'śruta-pūrvaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य क्रव्यमुखो जीव-नाश-भयाद् दूर-देशं गतः । एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे तेन मार्गेण\nदासेरक-सार्थो भाराक्रान्तः समायातः । तस्याग्रेसरोष्ट्रस्य कण्ठे महती घण्टा\nबद्धा । तस्याः शब्दं दुरतो ऽप्य् आकर्ण्य सिंहो जम्बुकम् आह-भद्र, ज्ञायतां किम्\nएष रौद्रः शब्दः श्रूयतेऽश्रुत-पूर्वः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Kravyamukha went to a distant place out of fear for the loss of his life. Meanwhile, along that road, a burden-laden caravan of camels arrived. A large bell was tied around the neck of its foremost camel. Hearing its sound even from far away, the lion said to the jackal: “Good sir, find out what this terrible sound is that is being heard, unheard before.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukho",
              "meaning": "Kravyamukha; the meat-faced one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "loss; destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "from fear of loss of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "far; distant"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this; at this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; along that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "road; way"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārtho",
              "meaning": "caravan; camel caravan"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārākrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "burden-laden; overcome by loads"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived; came"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgresaroṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "of its foremost camel; of the camel leading it"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "on the neck; around the neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "large; great"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭā",
              "meaning": "bell"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhā",
              "meaning": "tied; fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of it; of that bell"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "durato",
              "meaning": "from far away; at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambukam",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; noble one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be found out; investigate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudraḥ",
              "meaning": "terrible; fierce"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaḥ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate'śruta",
              "meaning": "is heard, unheard before; is heard though never heard before"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaḥ",
              "meaning": "before; previously"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a22e90f61a63b45cf7762604f4f28c18eae0fafc108079616e31ba51814a1318",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ક્રવ્યમુખ પ્રાણ ગુમાવવાના ભયથી દૂરના સ્થળે ચાલ્યો ગયો. એવામાં તે રસ્તે ભાર લાદેલા ઊંટોનો કાફલો આવ્યો. તેના સૌથી આગળના ઊંટના ગળે એક મોટી ઘંટડી બાંધેલી હતી. દૂરથી જ તેનો અવાજ સાંભળીને સિંહે શિયાળને કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, જાણી લાવ કે આ ભયંકર અવાજ શાનો સંભળાય છે, જે પહેલાં ક્યારેય સાંભળ્યો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a22e90f61a63b45cf7762604f4f28c18eae0fafc108079616e31ba51814a1318",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मांसभक्षी प्राणनाश के भय से दूर देश चला गया। इसी बीच उसी मार्ग से भार से लदा हुआ दासेरकों का काफिला आ पहुँचा। उसके सबसे आगे चलने वाले ऊँट के गले में एक बड़ी घंटी बँधी थी। उसकी आवाज़ दूर से भी सुनकर सिंह ने सियार से कहा—“भद्र, पता लगाओ कि यह कैसी भयंकर आवाज़ सुनाई दे रही है, जो पहले कभी नहीं सुनी गई?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kravyamukho",
              "meaning": "मांसभक्षी; यहाँ सियार का नाम या विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "के भय से; ‘भयात्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश को; दूर स्थान की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस बीच; इस अन्तराल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अवसर या अन्तराल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस; उसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "दासेरकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārtho",
              "meaning": "काफिला; व्यापारियों या ऊँटों का समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārākrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "भार से लदा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgresaroṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "उसके सबसे आगे चलने वाले ऊँट का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "गले में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭā",
              "meaning": "घंटी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhā",
              "meaning": "बँधी हुई थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसकी; घंटी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "आवाज़ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durato",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने; संधि के कारण अन्त का ‘अः’ ‘ओ’ रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambukam",
              "meaning": "सियार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन, संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "पता लगाया जाए; जाँच करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; कौन-सी बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudraḥ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaḥ",
              "meaning": "आवाज़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate'śruta",
              "meaning": "सुनी जा रही है—पहले न सुनी गई; ‘श्रूयते’ और ‘अश्रुत’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्व में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a22e90f61a63b45cf7762604f4f28c18eae0fafc108079616e31ba51814a1318",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00860",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā, caturakaḥ kiñcid vanāntaraṃ gatvā satvaram abhyupetya provāca-svāmin\n! gamyatāṃ gamyatāṃ yadi śaknoṣi gantum |",
      "originalHash": "0c65e0f76a1cc3d80d8936fb18246f79d08783ce0c378ce8d618e4a08574e4e5",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā, caturakaḥ kiñcid vanāntaraṃ gatvā satvaram abhyupetya provāca-svāmin\n! gamyatāṃ gamyatāṃ yadi śaknoṣi gantum |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā, caturakaḥ kiñcid vanāntaraṃ gatvā satvaram abhyupetya provāca-svāmin\n! gamyatāṃ gamyatāṃ yadi śaknoṣi gantum |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा, चतुरकः किञ्चिद् वनान्तरं गत्वा सत्वरम् अभ्युपेत्य प्रोवाच-स्वामिन्\n! गम्यतां गम्यतां यदि शक्नोषि गन्तुम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Caturaka went a little way into the forest, quickly approached, and said, “My lord, go on, go on—if you are able to go.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "a little; a short distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "into the forest; within the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "quickly; hastily"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "having approached; having come near"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O lord; my master"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "go! proceed!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "go! proceed!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoṣi",
              "meaning": "you are able"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c65e0f76a1cc3d80d8936fb18246f79d08783ce0c378ce8d618e4a08574e4e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ચતુરક જંગલમાં થોડે દૂર ગયો, ઝડપથી નજીક આવ્યો અને કહ્યું, “મારા સ્વામી, જાઓ, જાઓ—જો તમે જઈ શકતા હો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c65e0f76a1cc3d80d8936fb18246f79d08783ce0c378ce8d618e4a08574e4e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर चतुरक कुछ दूर वन के भीतर गया, शीघ्रता से लौटकर पास आया और बोला—“स्वामी, चले जाइए, चले जाइए—यदि चल पाने में समर्थ हों।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; उस आवाज़ या प्रश्न को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चतुरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ दूर; थोड़ा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "वन के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर; लौटकर समीप पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी; सिंह के लिए संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "चले जाइए; प्रस्थान कीजिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "चले जाइए; भय या आग्रह से दोहराया गया आदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoṣi",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हैं या कर सकते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c65e0f76a1cc3d80d8936fb18246f79d08783ce0c378ce8d618e4a08574e4e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00861",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-bhadra, kim evaṃ māṃ vyākulayasi | tat kathaya kim etat ?\niti caturaka āha-svāmin, eṣa dharmarājas tavopari kupitaḥ | yad anenākāle dāserako\n'yaṃ madīyo vyāpāditaḥ | tat sahasra-guṇam uṣṭram asya sakāśād grahīṣyāmi | iti niścitya\nbṛhan-mānam ādāyāgresarasyoṣṭrasya grīvāyāṃ ghaṇṭāṃ baddhvā badhya-dāseraka-saktān\napi pitṛ-pitāmahān ādāya vaira-niryātanārtham āyāta eva |",
      "originalHash": "cd608cbb11762001ba4f04f568330522524a08a2074efccd129dbb27214cb7e5",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-bhadra, kim evaṃ māṃ vyākulayasi | tat kathaya kim etat ?\niti caturaka āha-svāmin, eṣa dharmarājas tavopari kupitaḥ | yad anenākāle dāserako\n'yaṃ madīyo vyāpāditaḥ | tat sahasra-guṇam uṣṭram asya sakāśād grahīṣyāmi | iti niścitya\nbṛhan-mānam ādāyāgresarasyoṣṭrasya grīvāyāṃ ghaṇṭāṃ baddhvā badhya-dāseraka-saktān\napi pitṛ-pitāmahān ādāya vaira-niryātanārtham āyāta eva |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-bhadra, kim evaṃ māṃ vyākulayasi | tat kathaya kim etat ?\niti caturaka āha-svāmin, eṣa dharmarājas tavopari kupitaḥ | yad anenākāle dāserako\n'yaṃ madīyo vyāpāditaḥ | tat sahasra-guṇam uṣṭram asya sakāśād grahīṣyāmi | iti niścitya\nbṛhan-mānam ādāyāgresarasyoṣṭrasya grīvāyāṃ ghaṇṭāṃ baddhvā badhya-dāseraka-saktān\napi pitṛ-pitāmahān ādāya vaira-niryātanārtham āyāta eva |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-भद्र, किम् एवं मां व्याकुलयसि । तत् कथय किम् एतत् ?\nइति चतुरक आह-स्वामिन्, एष धर्मराजस् तवोपरि कुपितः । यद् अनेनाकाले दासेरको\nऽयं मदीयो व्यापादितः । तत् सहस्र-गुणम् उष्ट्रम् अस्य सकाशाद् ग्रहीष्यामि । इति निश्चित्य\nबृहन्-मानम् आदायाग्रेसरस्योष्ट्रस्य ग्रीवायां घण्टां बद्ध्वा बध्य-दासेरक-सक्तान्\nअपि पितृ-पितामहान् आदाय वैर-निर्यातनार्थम् आयात एव ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Good sir, why are you agitating me in this way? Then tell me: what is this?” Caturaka said, “Master, this Dharmarāja is angry with you. For he has decided, ‘Since this dāseraka-camel of mine has been killed by this one at the wrong time, I shall take from him a camel a thousandfold.’ Having decided thus, taking a great measure—the exact force of “great measure” is uncertain—having tied a bell on the neck of the leading camel, and bringing even the fathers and grandfathers attached to the dāseraka described as badhya, a transmitted word whose literal sense is “to be bound” but whose contextual intended sense may be “to be slain/punished,” he has indeed come for the requital of enmity.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; saḥ with sandhi before the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; abravīt with the initial a elided after saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; fortunate one, as an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulayasi",
              "meaning": "you agitate; you throw into confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "master; lord, as an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmarājas",
              "meaning": "Dharmarāja, the king of Dharma, here implying Yama, lord of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "against you; tava plus upari, literally “upon you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitaḥ",
              "meaning": "angry; enraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenākāle",
              "meaning": "by this one, i.e. by you in context, at the wrong time; anena plus akāle"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "dāseraka, a camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayam with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "mine; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was killed; was slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇam",
              "meaning": "fold; times, as a multiplier"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭram",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; from him in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "from the presence or possession of; from"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall take; I shall seize"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the resolved thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having determined; having decided"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhan",
              "meaning": "great; large"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānam",
              "meaning": "measure, standard, or amount; exact force uncertain with “great”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyāgresarasyoṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "having taken, and of the leading camel; ādāya plus agresarasya plus uṣṭrasya"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭāṃ",
              "meaning": "a bell"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "having tied; having fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhya",
              "meaning": "badhya, literally “to be bound”; context may intend “to be slain/punished,” but that is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "dāseraka, camel; joined in compound with badhya and “attached”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktān",
              "meaning": "attached to; connected with"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "fathers"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitāmahān",
              "meaning": "grandfathers; forefathers"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; bringing along"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "enmity; hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "niryātanārtham",
              "meaning": "for requital, repayment, or avenging"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāta",
              "meaning": "come; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd608cbb11762001ba4f04f568330522524a08a2074efccd129dbb27214cb7e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “ભલા માણસ, તું મને આમ કેમ વ્યાકુળ કરે છે? તો મને કહે: આ શું છે?” ચતુરકે કહ્યું, “સ્વામી, આ ધર્મરાજ તમારા પર ક્રોધિત છે. કારણ કે તેણે નક્કી કર્યું છે, ‘આના દ્વારા અયોગ્ય સમયે મારું આ દાસેરક-ઊંટ માર્યું ગયું હોવાથી, હું તેની પાસેથી હજારગણું ઊંટ લઈશ.’ આમ નક્કી કરીને, મોટું માપ લઈને—“મોટા માપ”નો ચોક્કસ ભાર અનિશ્ચિત છે—આગળના ઊંટના ગળે ઘંટડી બાંધીને, અને બધ્ય તરીકે વર્ણવાયેલા દાસેરક સાથે જોડાયેલા પિતા અને દાદાઓને પણ લાવીને—બધ્ય એ પરંપરાગત શબ્દ છે જેનો શાબ્દિક અર્થ “બાંધવા યોગ્ય” છે, પણ સંદર્ભ પ્રમાણે ઇચ્છિત અર્થ “વધ/દંડ કરવા યોગ્ય” હોઈ શકે—તે ખરેખર વેરનો બદલો વાળવા આવ્યો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd608cbb11762001ba4f04f568330522524a08a2074efccd129dbb27214cb7e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भद्र, तुम मुझे इस प्रकार क्यों व्याकुल कर रहे हो? अतः बताओ, यह क्या है?” तब चतुरक ने कहा—“स्वामी, यह धर्मराज तुम पर क्रुद्ध है, क्योंकि इसने असमय मेरे इस दासेरक को मार डाला है। इसलिए मैं इससे हज़ार गुना ऊँट ले लूँगा।” ऐसा निश्चय करके वह बड़ा माप लेकर, सबसे आगे चलने वाले ऊँट की गर्दन में घंटी बाँधकर, और बँधे हुए दासेरक से जुड़े उसके पिता-पितामहों को भी साथ लेकर, वैर चुकाने के लिए सचमुच आ पहुँचा है।” यहाँ “बृहन्-माण” और “बध्य-दासेरक-सक्तान् पितृ-पितामहान्” का सटीक संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है; अनुवाद में उनके निश्चित घटक सुरक्षित रखे गए हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह—पूर्वोक्त सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulayasi",
              "meaning": "तुम व्याकुल करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; इस भाव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaka",
              "meaning": "चतुरक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmarājas",
              "meaning": "धर्मराज, अर्थात् यमराज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "तुम पर; तुम्हारे ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenākāle",
              "meaning": "इसने असमय; ‘इससे और असमय’—समास का यही निश्चित अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "दासेरक, ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार डाला गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "हज़ार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇam",
              "meaning": "गुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭram",
              "meaning": "ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका; उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "पास से; यहाँ ‘इससे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं ले लूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhan",
              "meaning": "बड़ा; विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānam",
              "meaning": "माप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyāgresarasyoṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "सबसे आगे चलने वाले ऊँट का—यह एक संयुक्त पद है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭāṃ",
              "meaning": "घंटी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhya",
              "meaning": "बाँधे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktān",
              "meaning": "से जुड़े हुए; उससे संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitāmahān",
              "meaning": "पितामहों को; पिता और पितामहों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niryātanārtham",
              "meaning": "चुकाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāta",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ; आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; सचमुच।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd608cbb11762001ba4f04f568330522524a08a2074efccd129dbb27214cb7e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00862",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "siṃho 'pi tac chrutvā sarvato dūrād evāvalokya mṛtam uṣṭraṃ parityajya prāṇa-bhayāt\npraṇaṣṭaḥ | caturako 'pi śanaiḥ śanais tasyoṣṭrasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣayāmāsa | ato 'haṃ\nbravīmi-parasaya pīḍanaṃ kurvan (399) iti |",
      "originalHash": "3f22ff47c1602e565e1f389b88cbfd889915c7a4d38c8d842ee9580bdeb6b287",
      "transliteration": "siṃho 'pi tac chrutvā sarvato dūrād evāvalokya mṛtam uṣṭraṃ parityajya prāṇa-bhayāt\npraṇaṣṭaḥ | caturako 'pi śanaiḥ śanais tasyoṣṭrasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣayāmāsa | ato 'haṃ\nbravīmi-parasaya pīḍanaṃ kurvan (399) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siṃho 'pi tac chrutvā sarvato dūrād evāvalokya mṛtam uṣṭraṃ parityajya prāṇa-bhayāt\npraṇaṣṭaḥ | caturako 'pi śanaiḥ śanais tasyoṣṭrasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣayāmāsa | ato 'haṃ\nbravīmi-parasaya pīḍanaṃ kurvan (399) iti |",
        "devanagari": "सिंहो ऽपि तच् छ्रुत्वा सर्वतो दूराद् एवावलोक्य मृतम् उष्ट्रं परित्यज्य प्राण-भयात्\nप्रणष्टः । चतुरको ऽपि शनैः शनैस् तस्योष्ट्रस्य मांसं भक्षयामास । अतो ऽहं\nब्रवीमि-परसय पीडनं कुर्वन् (३९९) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On hearing this, the lion, looking from far away all around, abandoned the dead camel and fled from fear for his life. Caturaka too gradually ate the flesh of that camel. Therefore I say: “Causing harm to another …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "from every direction; all around"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "from far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāvalokya",
              "meaning": "having looked even from afar; eva adds emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtam",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraṃ",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear; together, fear for his life"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "fled"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "Caturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "gradually; slowly and slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyoṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "of that camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "ate"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasaya",
              "meaning": "of another; the form is nonstandard, but the context means ‘another’s’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "harm; affliction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "causing; while causing"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f22ff47c1602e565e1f389b88cbfd889915c7a4d38c8d842ee9580bdeb6b287",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને સિંહ, દૂરથી ચારે બાજુ જોતો, મરેલા ઊંટને છોડીને પ્રાણના ભયથી ભાગી ગયો. ચતુરકે પણ ધીમે ધીમે તે ઊંટનું માંસ ખાધું. તેથી હું કહું છું: “બીજાને હાનિ પહોંચાડવી...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f22ff47c1602e565e1f389b88cbfd889915c7a4d38c8d842ee9580bdeb6b287",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सिंह ने भी दूर-दूर से चारों ओर देखकर मरे हुए ऊँट को छोड़ दिया और प्राणों के भय से भाग गया। चतुरक भी धीरे-धीरे उस ऊँट का मांस खाता रहा। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“दूसरे को पीड़ा पहुँचाने वाला...” मूल पाठ का “parasaya” रूप सामान्य “परस्य” के स्थान पर है; इसका आशय सम्भवतः “दूसरे को” है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "सब ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāvalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर; अच्छी तरह देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtam",
              "meaning": "मरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊँट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "चतुरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyoṣṭrasya",
              "meaning": "उस ऊँट का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "खाता रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasaya",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का यह रूप सम्भवतः “परस्य” अर्थात् दूसरे का/दूसरे को है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा पहुँचाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ; पहुँचाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; उद्धृत वचन का अंत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f22ff47c1602e565e1f389b88cbfd889915c7a4d38c8d842ee9580bdeb6b287",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00863",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha damanake gate sañjīvakaś cintayāmāsa-aho kim etan mayā kṛtam ? yac chaṣpādo 'pi\nmāṃsāśitas tasyānugaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "85c9acd314dd13413895a42fbfaf09fb4705a7d06dbd486cb8cc1af27e6a5e02",
      "transliteration": "atha damanake gate sañjīvakaś cintayāmāsa-aho kim etan mayā kṛtam ? yac chaṣpādo 'pi\nmāṃsāśitas tasyānugaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha damanake gate sañjīvakaś cintayāmāsa-aho kim etan mayā kṛtam ? yac chaṣpādo 'pi\nmāṃsāśitas tasyānugaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथ दमनके गते सञ्जीवकश् चिन्तयामास-अहो किम् एतन् मया कृतम् ? यच् छष्पादो ऽपि\nमांसाशितस् तस्यानुगः संवृत्तः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "After Damanaka had gone, Sañjīvaka reflected: “Oh, what have I done? Even a grass-eater has become the follower of that flesh-eater. Or rather, this is rightly said: …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanake",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaś",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaṣpādo",
              "meaning": "a grass-eater"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśitas",
              "meaning": "one who eats flesh; a flesh-eater"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānugaḥ",
              "meaning": "follower of him or that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "has become"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "properly; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85c9acd314dd13413895a42fbfaf09fb4705a7d06dbd486cb8cc1af27e6a5e02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકના ગયા પછી સંજીવકે વિચાર્યું: “અરે, મેં શું કર્યું? ઘાસ ખાનાર પણ તે માંસાહારીનો અનુયાયી બની ગયો. અથવા તો આ સાચું જ કહ્યું છે: …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85c9acd314dd13413895a42fbfaf09fb4705a7d06dbd486cb8cc1af27e6a5e02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, दमनक के चले जाने पर, संजीवक ने सोचा—“अहो! मैंने यह क्या कर डाला? घास खाने वाला भी मांस खाने वाले का अनुयायी बन गया है। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanake",
              "meaning": "दमनक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaś",
              "meaning": "संजीवक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaṣpādo",
              "meaning": "घास खाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśitas",
              "meaning": "मांस खाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānugaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसका अनुयायी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "बन गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक; उचित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85c9acd314dd13413895a42fbfaf09fb4705a7d06dbd486cb8cc1af27e6a5e02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.401",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "agamyāni pumān yāti yo 'sevyāṃś ca niṣevate |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "b583ee77a8c551fc96b7b9cf6a1f37c490bdf7cc7e83ba015ad9e3015c35d671",
      "transliteration": "agamyāni pumān yāti yo 'sevyāṃś ca niṣevate |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "agamyāni pumān yāti yo 'sevyāṃś ca niṣevate |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "अगम्यानि पुमान् याति यो ऽसेव्यांश् च निषेवते ।\nस मृत्युम् उपगृह्णाति गर्भम् अश्वतरी यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man goes to what should not be approached and attends to what should not be frequented; he embraces death, just as a she-mule conceives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "agamyāni",
              "meaning": "things that should not be approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyāṃś",
              "meaning": "things that should not be frequented"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "frequents or attends to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "embraces or incurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "a foetus; conception"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatarī",
              "meaning": "a she-mule"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b583ee77a8c551fc96b7b9cf6a1f37c490bdf7cc7e83ba015ad9e3015c35d671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસ જ્યાં ન જવું જોઈએ ત્યાં જાય છે અને જેનો સંગ ન કરવો જોઈએ તેનો સંગ કરે છે; તે મૃત્યુને ભેટે છે, જેમ ખચ્ચરી ગર્ભ ધારણ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b583ee77a8c551fc96b7b9cf6a1f37c490bdf7cc7e83ba015ad9e3015c35d671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य उन स्थानों पर जाता है जहाँ नहीं जाना चाहिए, और उन लोगों का सेवन करता है जिनका सेवन नहीं करना चाहिए; वह उसी प्रकार मृत्यु को गले लगाता है जैसे अश्वतरी गर्भ को धारण करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "agamyāni",
              "meaning": "जिन स्थानों पर जाना नहीं चाहिए; अगम्य स्थानों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyāṃś",
              "meaning": "जिनका सेवन नहीं करना चाहिए; असेव्य लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "सेवन करता है; संग करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "गले लगाता है; ग्रहण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "गर्भ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatarī",
              "meaning": "अश्वतरी, अर्थात् मादा खच्चर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b583ee77a8c551fc96b7b9cf6a1f37c490bdf7cc7e83ba015ad9e3015c35d671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00865",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kva gacchāmi ? kathaṃ me śāntir bhaviṣyati ? athavā tam eva piṅgalakaṃ\ngacchāmi | kadācin māṃ śaraṇāgataṃ rakṣati | prāṇair na viyojayati | yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c157bc05eea1838c9da1cbbe4b22e62fd2dea191494696a90cd7a2e5cbabeb6f",
      "transliteration": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kva gacchāmi ? kathaṃ me śāntir bhaviṣyati ? athavā tam eva piṅgalakaṃ\ngacchāmi | kadācin māṃ śaraṇāgataṃ rakṣati | prāṇair na viyojayati | yata uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kva gacchāmi ? kathaṃ me śāntir bhaviṣyati ? athavā tam eva piṅgalakaṃ\ngacchāmi | kadācin māṃ śaraṇāgataṃ rakṣati | prāṇair na viyojayati | yata uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् किं करोमि ? क्व गच्छामि ? कथं मे शान्तिर् भविष्यति ? अथवा तम् एव पिङ्गलकं\nगच्छामि । कदाचिन् मां शरणागतं रक्षति । प्राणैर् न वियोजयति । यत उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So what shall I do? Where shall I go? How will peace come to me? Or rather, I shall go to that very Piṅgalaka. Perhaps he will protect me, who have come to him for refuge; he will not deprive me of life. For it is said: …",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntir",
              "meaning": "peace; tranquility"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "who has come for refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "he protects"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "from life; with one’s life"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojayati",
              "meaning": "he separates or deprives"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "because; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c157bc05eea1838c9da1cbbe4b22e62fd2dea191494696a90cd7a2e5cbabeb6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો હું શું કરું? ક્યાં જાઉં? મને શાંતિ કેવી રીતે મળશે? અથવા તો હું તે પિંગલક પાસે જ જઈશ. કદાચ તે મારું રક્ષણ કરશે, જે તેના શરણે આવ્યો છું; તે મારા પ્રાણ નહીં લે. કારણ કે કહ્યું છે: …",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c157bc05eea1838c9da1cbbe4b22e62fd2dea191494696a90cd7a2e5cbabeb6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो मैं क्या करूँ? कहाँ जाऊँ? मुझे शान्ति कैसे मिलेगी? अथवा मैं उसी पिङ्गलक के पास जाता हूँ। शायद वह शरण में आए हुए मेरी रक्षा करे और मुझे प्राणों से वियुक्त न करे। क्योंकि यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ?"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाऊँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntir",
              "meaning": "शान्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी; प्राप्त होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कदाचित्; शायद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "शरण में आए हुए को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojayati",
              "meaning": "वियुक्त करता; अलग करता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c157bc05eea1838c9da1cbbe4b22e62fd2dea191494696a90cd7a2e5cbabeb6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.402",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dharmārthaṃ yatatām apīha vipado devād yadi syuḥ kvacit\ntat tāsām upaśāntaye sumatibhiḥ kāryo viśeṣān nayaḥ |\nloke khyātim upāgatātra sakale lokoktir eṣā yato\ndagdhānāṃ kila vahninā hita-karaḥ seko 'pi tasyodbhavaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "76efc9868f6925a2327bb0bf2aafc8a1c01032905101b44baddbf46e4db24166",
      "transliteration": "dharmārthaṃ yatatām apīha vipado devād yadi syuḥ kvacit\ntat tāsām upaśāntaye sumatibhiḥ kāryo viśeṣān nayaḥ |\nloke khyātim upāgatātra sakale lokoktir eṣā yato\ndagdhānāṃ kila vahninā hita-karaḥ seko 'pi tasyodbhavaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dharmārthaṃ yatatām apīha vipado devād yadi syuḥ kvacit\ntat tāsām upaśāntaye sumatibhiḥ kāryo viśeṣān nayaḥ |\nloke khyātim upāgatātra sakale lokoktir eṣā yato\ndagdhānāṃ kila vahninā hita-karaḥ seko 'pi tasyodbhavaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "धर्मार्थं यतताम् अपीह विपदो देवाद् यदि स्युः क्वचित्\nतत् तासाम् उपशान्तये सुमतिभिः कार्यो विशेषान् नयः ।\nलोके ख्यातिम् उपागतात्र सकले लोकोक्तिर् एषा यतो\nदग्धानां किल वह्निना हित-करः सेको ऽपि तस्योद्भवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If, here, calamities should ever arise through fate even for those striving for the sake of righteousness, then, for the pacification of those calamities, a policy should especially be adopted by the wise. For this popular saying has attained renown here in the whole world: for those burned by fire, indeed, even a sprinkling that arises from that same thing is beneficial.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharmārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of righteousness; dharma plus artha as purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatatām",
              "meaning": "of those striving, making effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "apīha",
              "meaning": "even here; api joined with iha"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipado",
              "meaning": "calamities, misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "devād",
              "meaning": "from fate, by divine chance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "should be, should arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "ever, at some time, somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsām",
              "meaning": "of those calamities"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaśāntaye",
              "meaning": "for pacification, for quieting down"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumatibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the wise, by those of good understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "should be done, undertaken, adopted"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "especially, in particular; viśeṣāt before nayaḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayaḥ",
              "meaning": "policy, method, expedient course"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "khyātim",
              "meaning": "renown, fame"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatātra",
              "meaning": "has attained here; upāgatā joined with atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakale",
              "meaning": "whole, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokoktir",
              "meaning": "popular saying, worldly proverb"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "for, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those burned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "indeed, as is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "by fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "benefit, good; first part of hita-karaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaḥ",
              "meaning": "making, producing; with hita, beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "seko",
              "meaning": "sprinkling, pouring on, bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, also; api with its initial vowel elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyodbhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "arising from that; tasya plus udbhavaḥ, probably from the same fire/source"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76efc9868f6925a2327bb0bf2aafc8a1c01032905101b44baddbf46e4db24166",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો અહીં ધર્મ માટે પ્રયત્નશીલ લોકો પર પણ ભાગ્યવશ ક્યારેય આપત્તિઓ આવે, તો તે આપત્તિઓના શમન માટે જ્ઞાનીઓએ ખાસ કરીને નીતિ અપનાવવી જોઈએ. કારણ કે આ લોકપ્રિય કહેવત અહીં આખા જગતમાં પ્રસિદ્ધ થઈ છે: અગ્નિથી દાઝેલા લોકો માટે, ખરેખર, તે જ વસ્તુમાંથી ઉદ્ભવતો છંટકાવ પણ લાભદાયી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76efc9868f6925a2327bb0bf2aafc8a1c01032905101b44baddbf46e4db24166",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धर्म और अर्थ के लिए प्रयत्न करने वालों पर भी यदि यहाँ कहीं दैववश विपत्तियाँ आ पड़ें, तो उन विपत्तियों को शांत करने के लिए बुद्धिमानों को विशेष उपाय करना चाहिए। यह लोक में प्रसिद्ध उक्ति है; क्योंकि कहते हैं कि अग्नि से जले हुओं के लिए उसी से उत्पन्न छींटा भी हितकारी होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharmārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्म और अर्थ—दोनों की सिद्धि के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatatām",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न करने वालों का; प्रयत्नशील लोगों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "apīha",
              "meaning": "भी; api का संक्षिप्त संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipado",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियाँ; vipadaḥ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "devād",
              "meaning": "दैव से; भाग्य के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "हों या उत्पन्न हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कहीं; किसी परिस्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; उन विपत्तियों के संबंध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsām",
              "meaning": "उन विपत्तियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaśāntaye",
              "meaning": "शमन करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumatibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सद्बुद्धि वाले लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "विशेष; साधारण से अलग उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीति या उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "khyātim",
              "meaning": "ख्याति; प्रसिद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatātra",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर चुकी है यहाँ; upāgatā atra का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakale",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokoktir",
              "meaning": "लोक-उक्ति; लोगों में प्रचलित कहावत"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "जले हुओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; प्रसिद्ध रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "अग्नि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "हित करने वाला; लाभदायक"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaḥ",
              "meaning": "छींटा या सिंचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "seko",
              "meaning": "उत्पत्ति या उससे निकलना; ‘उससे उत्पन्न छींटा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyodbhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसका उत्पन्न होना; यहाँ अग्नि से उत्पन्न सिंचन के अर्थ में, यद्यपि पद का संबंध अस्पष्ट है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76efc9868f6925a2327bb0bf2aafc8a1c01032905101b44baddbf46e4db24166",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00867",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; together, the phrase introduces the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.403",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "loke'thavā tanu-bhṛtāṃ nija-karma-pākaṃ\nnityaṃ samāśritavatāṃ suhita-kriyāṇām |\nbhāvārjitaṃ śubham athāpy aśubhaṃ nikāmaṃ\nyad bhāvi tad bhavati nātra vicāra-hetuḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "da9a72cd090c4963aa47e35c24a96137e492012bda923d6816b8150d4cb65b33",
      "transliteration": "loke'thavā tanu-bhṛtāṃ nija-karma-pākaṃ\nnityaṃ samāśritavatāṃ suhita-kriyāṇām |\nbhāvārjitaṃ śubham athāpy aśubhaṃ nikāmaṃ\nyad bhāvi tad bhavati nātra vicāra-hetuḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "loke'thavā tanu-bhṛtāṃ nija-karma-pākaṃ\nnityaṃ samāśritavatāṃ suhita-kriyāṇām |\nbhāvārjitaṃ śubham athāpy aśubhaṃ nikāmaṃ\nyad bhāvi tad bhavati nātra vicāra-hetuḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "लोकेऽथवा तनु-भृतां निज-कर्म-पाकं\nनित्यं समाश्रितवतां सुहित-क्रियाणाम् ।\nभावार्जितं शुभम् अथाप्य् अशुभं निकामं\nयद् भावि तद् भवति नात्र विचार-हेतुः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or alternatively, in the world, for embodied beings who constantly rely on the ripening of their own karma and whose actions are beneficial, whether the good acquired through intention or the evil nevertheless fully present: whatever is destined to occur, that occurs; here there is no basis for deliberation.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "loke'thavā",
              "meaning": "in the world—or alternatively; loke and athavā are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanu",
              "meaning": "the body; in the compound tanu-bhṛtāṃ, “of those who bear a body”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who bear; with tanu, “body,” meaning “of embodied beings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action or deed; nija-karma means “one’s own action”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pākaṃ",
              "meaning": "the ripening or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "continually, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who have taken refuge in or relied upon; referring to the ripening of their own karma"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhita",
              "meaning": "beneficial, favorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṇām",
              "meaning": "of actions or acts; together with suhita, “of beneficial actions”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "acquired through disposition, intention, or inner state; the exact nuance of bhāva is contextual"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubham",
              "meaning": "good, auspicious merit or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāpy",
              "meaning": "and even, or nevertheless; atha and api are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "evil, inauspicious result"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "fully, inevitably, or to the utmost; modifying the evil result"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvi",
              "meaning": "destined to be or destined to occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be or occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; nātra combines na, “not,” with atra, “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāra",
              "meaning": "deliberation or consideration"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetuḥ",
              "meaning": "a reason, basis, or cause"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da9a72cd090c4963aa47e35c24a96137e492012bda923d6816b8150d4cb65b33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા બીજી રીતે, જગતમાં, જે દેહધારીઓ સતત પોતાના કર્મના પરિપાકનો આધાર રાખે છે અને જેમનાં કાર્યો હિતકારી છે, તેમના માટે સંકલ્પથી પ્રાપ્ત થયેલું શુભ હોય કે છતાં પૂર્ણપણે હાજર અશુભ: જે બનવાનું નિર્માણ થયું છે તે બને છે; અહીં વિચારણા માટે કોઈ આધાર નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da9a72cd090c4963aa47e35c24a96137e492012bda923d6816b8150d4cb65b33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "या फिर संसार में देहधारी प्राणियों का अपना कर्मफल ही—जो सदा हितकारी कर्मों पर आश्रित रहते हैं—भावना से अर्जित शुभ हो अथवा पूर्णतः अशुभ; जो होने वाला है वही होता है, इसमें विचार करने का कोई कारण नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "loke'thavā",
              "meaning": "संसार में; अथवा ‘संसार में’—यहाँ athavā से अगले विचार का विकल्प आरंभ होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanu",
              "meaning": "देह धारण करने वाले प्राणियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtāṃ",
              "meaning": "—का; तanu-bhṛtām का संबंधकारक बहुवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "pākaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल या परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "नित्य; सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय ग्रहण करने वालों का; सदा आश्रित रहने वालों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhita",
              "meaning": "हितकारी; कल्याणकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṇām",
              "meaning": "कर्मों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "भावना या अंतःप्रवृत्ति से अर्जित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubham",
              "meaning": "शुभ; अच्छा फल या कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāpy",
              "meaning": "फिर भी; तथापि"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अशुभ; बुरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्णतः; बिल्कुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvi",
              "meaning": "होने वाला; नियत रूप से घटित होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; घटित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं; nā atra का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāra",
              "meaning": "विचार या विचार-विमर्श"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetuḥ",
              "meaning": "कारण; हेतु"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da9a72cd090c4963aa47e35c24a96137e492012bda923d6816b8150d4cb65b33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00869",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparaṃ cānyatra gatasyāpi me kasyacid duṣṭa-sattvasya māṃsāśinaḥ sakāśān mṛtyur bhaviṣyati\n| tad varaṃ siṃhāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "765b044b8c656a125d9dee9e48161ef61384bc107dd2b8372d5e660a8aa4d08a",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ cānyatra gatasyāpi me kasyacid duṣṭa-sattvasya māṃsāśinaḥ sakāśān mṛtyur bhaviṣyati\n| tad varaṃ siṃhāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ cānyatra gatasyāpi me kasyacid duṣṭa-sattvasya māṃsāśinaḥ sakāśān mṛtyur bhaviṣyati\n| tad varaṃ siṃhāt | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं चान्यत्र गतस्यापि मे कस्यचिद् दुष्ट-सत्त्वस्य मांसाशिनः सकाशान् मृत्युर् भविष्यति\n। तद् वरं सिंहात् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore, even if I go elsewhere, death will come to me from some evil, flesh-eating creature. Therefore, it is better [to die] from a lion. As it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "furthermore, another matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyatra",
              "meaning": "and elsewhere; ca and anyatra are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even though I have gone; gatasyāpi combines gatasyā, “of one who has gone,” with api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me; referring to the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of some person or creature; kasyacid means “of some”"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "evil, wicked, or dangerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvasya",
              "meaning": "creature or living being; duṣṭa-sattva means “evil creature”"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "of a flesh-eater; māṃsāśin means “one who eats flesh”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśān",
              "meaning": "from the presence or vicinity of; sakāśāt is ablative"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "death; the final -r is the sandhi form of mṛtyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be or will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore; referring to the choice that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better or preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāt",
              "meaning": "from a lion; the phrase means “to die at the hands of a lion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introduces the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "765b044b8c656a125d9dee9e48161ef61384bc107dd2b8372d5e660a8aa4d08a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, જો હું બીજે જાઉં તો પણ કોઈ દુષ્ટ, માંસાહારી પ્રાણી દ્વારા મને મૃત્યુ આવશે. તેથી સિંહ દ્વારા [મરવું] વધુ સારું છે. જેમ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "765b044b8c656a125d9dee9e48161ef61384bc107dd2b8372d5e660a8aa4d08a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, चाहे मैं कहीं और चला भी जाऊँ, किसी दुष्ट, मांसभक्षी प्राणी के पास से मेरी मृत्यु होगी। इसलिए सिंह से मरना ही अच्छा है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात; इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyatra",
              "meaning": "और किसी अन्य स्थान पर; ca-anyatra का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasyāpi",
              "meaning": "चला हुआ भी; ‘गया हुआ होने पर भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी का; किसी एक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvasya",
              "meaning": "प्राणी का; जीव का"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśinaḥ",
              "meaning": "मांस खाने वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśān",
              "meaning": "पास से; समीप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु; mṛtyuḥ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी; घटित होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह स्थिति; अतः वह विकल्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāt",
              "meaning": "सिंह से; सिंह के हाथों"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "765b044b8c656a125d9dee9e48161ef61384bc107dd2b8372d5e660a8aa4d08a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.404",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mahadbhiḥ spardhamānasya vipad eva garīyasī |\ndanta-bhaṅge'pi nāgānāṃ ślāghyo giri-vidāraṇe ||",
      "originalHash": "7a90ae87130a038191a015887da80f9ba21535076550b50e03af47757242fe6e",
      "transliteration": "mahadbhiḥ spardhamānasya vipad eva garīyasī |\ndanta-bhaṅge'pi nāgānāṃ ślāghyo giri-vidāraṇe ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mahadbhiḥ spardhamānasya vipad eva garīyasī |\ndanta-bhaṅge'pi nāgānāṃ ślāghyo giri-vidāraṇe ||",
        "devanagari": "महद्भिः स्पर्धमानस्य विपद् एव गरीयसी ।\nदन्त-भङ्गेऽपि नागानां श्लाघ्यो गिरि-विदारणे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The calamity of one who contends with great ones is indeed more serious; even in the breaking of elephants’ tusks, one is praiseworthy for splitting a mountain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by great ones or with great ones; mahadbhiḥ is instrumental, indicating those with whom one contends"
            },
            {
              "word": "spardhamānasya",
              "meaning": "of one who contends, competes, or vies"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipad",
              "meaning": "calamity or danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "garīyasī",
              "meaning": "weightier, more serious, or greater"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "tusk; danta-bhaṅga means “breaking of tusks”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge'pi",
              "meaning": "even in the breaking; bhaṅga and api are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of elephants; nāga can mean “elephant” here"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyo",
              "meaning": "praiseworthy or admirable"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāraṇe",
              "meaning": "in splitting or cleaving; giri-vidāraṇa means “mountain-splitting”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a90ae87130a038191a015887da80f9ba21535076550b50e03af47757242fe6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મહાનો સાથે ઝઘડનારની આપત્તિ ખરેખર વધુ ગંભીર હોય છે; હાથીઓના દાંત તૂટવામાં પણ, પર્વતને ચીરવા માટે તે પ્રશંસનીય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a90ae87130a038191a015887da80f9ba21535076550b50e03af47757242fe6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "महानों से स्पर्धा करने वाले की विपत्ति ही अधिक भारी होती है। हाथियों के दाँत टूट जाने पर भी, पर्वत को विदीर्ण करने में वह प्रशंसनीय होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों के साथ; बड़े या शक्तिशाली जनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "spardhamānasya",
              "meaning": "स्पर्धा करने वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipad",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "garīyasī",
              "meaning": "अधिक भारी या बड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "दाँत; यहाँ हाथी के दाँत या दंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅge'pi",
              "meaning": "टूट जाने पर भी; bhaṅge api का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyo",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय; सराहने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "पर्वत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāraṇe",
              "meaning": "विदीर्ण करने में; चीरने या फाड़ने के कार्य में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a90ae87130a038191a015887da80f9ba21535076550b50e03af47757242fe6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.405",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nmahato 'pi kṣayaṃ labdhvā ślāghyaṃ nīco 'pi gacchati |\ndānārthī madhupo yadvad gaja-karṇa-samāhataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "920c27bee9fbb71d17023bacc8dffaf6fe2bb39e774e1384c5981113ec72770f",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nmahato 'pi kṣayaṃ labdhvā ślāghyaṃ nīco 'pi gacchati |\ndānārthī madhupo yadvad gaja-karṇa-samāhataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nmahato 'pi kṣayaṃ labdhvā ślāghyaṃ nīco 'pi gacchati |\ndānārthī madhupo yadvad gaja-karṇa-samāhataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nमहतो ऽपि क्षयं लब्ध्वा श्लाघ्यं नीचो ऽपि गच्छति ।\nदानार्थी मधुपो यद्वद् गज-कर्ण-समाहतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: Even after meeting the destruction of a great one, the lowly one too becomes praiseworthy, just as a honeybee seeking a gift is struck by an elephant’s ear.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahato",
              "meaning": "of a great one; the great one whose destruction is meant"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin; here, the destruction suffered by the great one"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "having obtained; having met with or undergone"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyaṃ",
              "meaning": "praiseworthy; describing the state into which the lowly one comes"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīco",
              "meaning": "the lowly or insignificant one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes to; becomes or comes into the praiseworthy state"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānārthī",
              "meaning": "seeking a gift; seeking an offering or alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhupo",
              "meaning": "a honeybee"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvad",
              "meaning": "just as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "an ear; with gaja, “an elephant’s ear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataḥ",
              "meaning": "struck or beaten; samāhataḥ completes the comparison, “struck by an elephant’s ear”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "920c27bee9fbb71d17023bacc8dffaf6fe2bb39e774e1384c5981113ec72770f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: મહાનના વિનાશને મળ્યા પછી પણ નીચ પ્રશંસનીય બને છે, જેમ ભેટ શોધતો ભમરો હાથીના કાન વડે મરાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "920c27bee9fbb71d17023bacc8dffaf6fe2bb39e774e1384c5981113ec72770f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—महान व्यक्ति को भी क्षय प्राप्त होने पर नीच व्यक्ति भी प्रशंसा को प्राप्त होता है; जैसे दान पाने का इच्छुक मधुप हाथी के कान से आहत हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahato",
              "meaning": "महान व्यक्ति का अथवा बड़ी वस्तु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षय, हानि या विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय स्थिति या यश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīco",
              "meaning": "नीच व्यक्ति भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है या जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānārthī",
              "meaning": "दान पाने का इच्छुक"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhupo",
              "meaning": "मधु चाहने वाला भौंरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvad",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataḥ",
              "meaning": "आहत किया हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "920c27bee9fbb71d17023bacc8dffaf6fe2bb39e774e1384c5981113ec72770f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00872",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ niścitya sa sthalita-gatiṃ mandaṃ gatvā siṃhāśrayaṃ paśyann apaṭhat-aho, sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "9582984df6f8d1365cacd8e17201b6eeb4be67b619f6a5d5432f3861a8e8d415",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścitya sa sthalita-gatiṃ mandaṃ gatvā siṃhāśrayaṃ paśyann apaṭhat-aho, sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścitya sa sthalita-gatiṃ mandaṃ gatvā siṃhāśrayaṃ paśyann apaṭhat-aho, sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चित्य स स्थलित-गतिं मन्दं गत्वा सिंहाश्रयं पश्यन्न् अपठत्-अहो, साध्व्\nइदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having determined this, he went slowly with a faltering gait, saw the lion’s abode, and read: “Ah, well said; this is rightly spoken:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having determined or resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalita",
              "meaning": "stumbled or faltered"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiṃ",
              "meaning": "gait or movement; stum­bling gait"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the lion’s abode or dwelling-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyann",
              "meaning": "seeing; with final n assimilated before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "he read or recited"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of recognition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly; an approving exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said or is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9582984df6f8d1365cacd8e17201b6eeb4be67b619f6a5d5432f3861a8e8d415",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નક્કી કરીને તે ડગમગતી ચાલે ધીમે ધીમે ગયો, સિંહનું નિવાસસ્થાન જોયું અને વાંચ્યું: “અહો, સારું કહ્યું છે; આ સાચું જ કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9582984df6f8d1365cacd8e17201b6eeb4be67b619f6a5d5432f3861a8e8d415",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार निश्चय करके वह लड़खड़ाती चाल से धीरे-धीरे गया और सिंह के आश्रय को देखते हुए पढ़ने लगा—‘अहो, यह उचित ही कहा गया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalita",
              "meaning": "लड़खड़ाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiṃ",
              "meaning": "चाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीमी गति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिंह के आश्रय या निवास को"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyann",
              "meaning": "देखता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "पढ़ने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित, साधु या भली बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9582984df6f8d1365cacd8e17201b6eeb4be67b619f6a5d5432f3861a8e8d415",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.406",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "antar-līna-bhujaṅgamaṃ gṛham ivāntaḥsthogra-siṃhaṃ vanaṃ\ngrāhākīrṇam ivābhirāma-kamala-cchāyā-sanāthaṃ saraḥ |\nkālenārya-janāpavāda-piśunaiḥ kṣudrair anāryaiḥ śritaṃ\nduḥkhena pravigāhyate sa-cakitaṃ rājñāṃ manaḥ sāmayam ||",
      "originalHash": "fe16b3d585b6a61e57cdf9d32767651394ea7bad4ad8fcbdb05c0787201c04a4",
      "transliteration": "antar-līna-bhujaṅgamaṃ gṛham ivāntaḥsthogra-siṃhaṃ vanaṃ\ngrāhākīrṇam ivābhirāma-kamala-cchāyā-sanāthaṃ saraḥ |\nkālenārya-janāpavāda-piśunaiḥ kṣudrair anāryaiḥ śritaṃ\nduḥkhena pravigāhyate sa-cakitaṃ rājñāṃ manaḥ sāmayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antar-līna-bhujaṅgamaṃ gṛham ivāntaḥsthogra-siṃhaṃ vanaṃ\ngrāhākīrṇam ivābhirāma-kamala-cchāyā-sanāthaṃ saraḥ |\nkālenārya-janāpavāda-piśunaiḥ kṣudrair anāryaiḥ śritaṃ\nduḥkhena pravigāhyate sa-cakitaṃ rājñāṃ manaḥ sāmayam ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्तर्-लीन-भुजङ्गमं गृहम् इवान्तःस्थोग्र-सिंहं वनं\nग्राहाकीर्णम् इवाभिराम-कमल-च्छाया-सनाथं सरः ।\nकालेनार्य-जनापवाद-पिशुनैः क्षुद्रैर् अनार्यैः श्रितं\nदुःखेन प्रविगाह्यते स-चकितं राज्ञां मनः सामयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The afflicted mind of kings—resorted to in time by petty, ignoble tale-bearers who slander noble people—is entered only with difficulty and with alarm, like a house with a serpent hidden inside, a forest with a fierce lion within, or a lake infested with crocodiles and attended by the shade of lovely lotuses.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "inside, within; part of “a serpent hidden inside”"
            },
            {
              "word": "līna",
              "meaning": "hidden, concealed; lying within"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "a serpent, snake; the one hidden inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "a house; the first comparison, “like a house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāntaḥsthogra",
              "meaning": "sandhi of iva plus antaḥstha-ugra: “like,” and “fierce, standing or dwelling within”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "a lion; with the preceding compound, a fierce lion within"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a forest; compared as dangerous to enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhākīrṇam",
              "meaning": "filled or infested with crocodiles"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivābhirāma",
              "meaning": "sandhi of iva plus abhirāma: “like,” and “lovely, charming”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamala",
              "meaning": "lotus; in “lovely lotus shade”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "shade, shadow; with lotus, the shade of lotuses"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "provided with, attended by, possessed of"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "a lake, pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenārya",
              "meaning": "sandhi of kālena plus ārya: “in time, over time,” and “noble” beginning the compound “noble people”"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāda",
              "meaning": "people and slander; with noble, “slander of noble people”"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by slanderous tale-bearers, malicious informers"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrair",
              "meaning": "by petty, base people"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāryaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by ignoble, unworthy people"
            },
            {
              "word": "śritaṃ",
              "meaning": "resorted to, occupied, taken up as a refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "with difficulty, painfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravigāhyate",
              "meaning": "is entered, penetrated, plunged into"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with, accompanied by; forming “with alarm”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakitaṃ",
              "meaning": "alarmed, frightened, apprehensive"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "mind, heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmayam",
              "meaning": "afflicted, diseased; from sa plus āmaya, “with illness or trouble”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe16b3d585b6a61e57cdf9d32767651394ea7bad4ad8fcbdb05c0787201c04a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાઓનું વ્યથિત મન—જેમાં ઉમદા લોકોની નિંદા કરનારા તુચ્છ, અધમ ચાડીખોરો સમય પ્રમાણે આશ્રય લે છે—તેમાં પ્રવેશવું માત્ર મુશ્કેલીથી અને ચિંતાથી શક્ય છે, જેમ અંદર સાપ છુપાયેલો હોય તેવું ઘર, અંદર ભયંકર સિંહવાળું જંગલ, અથવા મગરોથી ભરેલું અને સુંદર કમળોની છાયાથી સેવાતું સરોવર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe16b3d585b6a61e57cdf9d32767651394ea7bad4ad8fcbdb05c0787201c04a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार भीतर छिपे हुए सर्प वाला घर और भीतर स्थित उग्र सिंह वाला वन होता है, तथा मगरों से भरा हुआ और मनोहर कमलों की छाया से युक्त सरोवर होता है, उसी प्रकार समय आने पर श्रेष्ठ जनों की निन्दा करने वाले क्षुद्र अनार्यों द्वारा आश्रित राजाओं के मन में भयपूर्वक कठिनाई से प्रवेश किया जाता है। यहाँ ‘सामयम्’ का सटीक अर्थ और वाक्य-संबंध transmitted पाठ में कुछ अनिश्चित है; इसका शाब्दिक संकेत ‘समय-संबंधी’ या ‘समय पर’ हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "līna",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "सर्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāntaḥsthogra",
              "meaning": "भीतर स्थित उग्र सिंह वाले, जैसे—यह संयुक्त रूप ‘अन्तःस्थ-उग्र’ से बना है"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिंह वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhākīrṇam",
              "meaning": "मगरों से भरे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivābhirāma",
              "meaning": "मनोहर, जैसे—यह ‘इव’ के साथ उपमा-संबंध रखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamala",
              "meaning": "कमल की"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "छाया से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्रित या युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenārya",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ या समय आने पर; संयुक्त पाठ ‘कालेन आर्य’ में ‘आर्य’ से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāda",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ जनों की निन्दा"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunaiḥ",
              "meaning": "चुगली करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrair",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्रों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāryaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अनार्य, अधम लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śritaṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्रित या ग्रहण किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "कष्टपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravigāhyate",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह या ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakitaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmayam",
              "meaning": "‘सामयम्’; संभवतः समय-संबंधी या समय पर, पर इसका सटीक अर्थ और संबंध अनिश्चित है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe16b3d585b6a61e57cdf9d32767651394ea7bad4ad8fcbdb05c0787201c04a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00874",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ paṭhan damanakoktākāraṃ piṅgalakaṃ dṛṣṭvā pracakitaḥ saṃvṛta-śarīro dūrataraṃ\npraṇāma-kṛtiṃ vināpy upaviṣṭaḥ | piṅgalako 'pi tathāvidhaṃ taṃ vilokya damanaka-vākyaṃ\nśraddadhānaḥ kopāt tasyopari papāta |",
      "originalHash": "bf5daffe062aa887834fbc25b4a0c6b182f7752c725e30dabfa8e2f8753458e6",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ paṭhan damanakoktākāraṃ piṅgalakaṃ dṛṣṭvā pracakitaḥ saṃvṛta-śarīro dūrataraṃ\npraṇāma-kṛtiṃ vināpy upaviṣṭaḥ | piṅgalako 'pi tathāvidhaṃ taṃ vilokya damanaka-vākyaṃ\nśraddadhānaḥ kopāt tasyopari papāta |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ paṭhan damanakoktākāraṃ piṅgalakaṃ dṛṣṭvā pracakitaḥ saṃvṛta-śarīro dūrataraṃ\npraṇāma-kṛtiṃ vināpy upaviṣṭaḥ | piṅgalako 'pi tathāvidhaṃ taṃ vilokya damanaka-vākyaṃ\nśraddadhānaḥ kopāt tasyopari papāta |",
        "devanagari": "एवं पठन् दमनकोक्ताकारं पिङ्गलकं दृष्ट्वा प्रचकितः संवृत-शरीरो दूरतरं\nप्रणाम-कृतिं विनाप्य् उपविष्टः । पिङ्गलको ऽपि तथाविधं तं विलोक्य दमनक-वाक्यं\nश्रद्दधानः कोपात् तस्योपरि पपात ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While reciting in this way, having seen Piṅgalaka in the form described by Damanaka, he became frightened, drew his body inward, and sat at a much greater distance even without performing the act of bowing. Piṅgalaka too, seeing him in such a condition and believing Damanaka’s words, fell upon him in anger.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhan",
              "meaning": "while reciting or reading; the implicit subject is the one who sees Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakoktākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "the form or condition described by Damanaka; agreeing with Piṅgalaka as “Piṅgalaka in the form described by Damanaka”"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka; the accusative object of “having seen”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracakitaḥ",
              "meaning": "frightened; startled"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛta",
              "meaning": "withdrawn or drawn inward"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīro",
              "meaning": "with his body; his body held back or guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "at a much greater distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāma",
              "meaning": "bowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "act or performance; with praṇāma, “the act of bowing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpy",
              "meaning": "even without; vinā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "in such a condition; of such a kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "word or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "believing; placing confidence in"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "from anger; in anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "upon him; sandhied from tasya upari, “upon that one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "papāta",
              "meaning": "fell upon; leapt upon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf5daffe062aa887834fbc25b4a0c6b182f7752c725e30dabfa8e2f8753458e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ પાઠ કરતાં, દમનકે વર્ણવેલા સ્વરૂપમાં પિંગલકને જોઈને તે ભયભીત થયો, શરીર અંદર સંકોડ્યું અને નમન કર્યા વિના પણ ઘણે દૂર બેસી ગયો. પિંગલકે પણ તેને આવી સ્થિતિમાં જોઈને અને દમનકના શબ્દોમાં વિશ્વાસ રાખીને ક્રોધથી તેના પર તૂટી પડ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf5daffe062aa887834fbc25b4a0c6b182f7752c725e30dabfa8e2f8753458e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार पढ़ते हुए, दमनक द्वारा कही गई बात के अनुसार पिंगलक को देखकर वह भयभीत हो गया, शरीर सिकोड़कर बहुत दूर बिना प्रणाम किए ही बैठ गया। पिंगलक ने भी उसे इस प्रकार देखकर, दमनक की बात पर विश्वास करते हुए, क्रोध से उस पर छलाँग लगा दी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhan",
              "meaning": "पढ़ता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakoktākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "दमनक द्वारा कही गई बात के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पिंगलक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracakitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत भयभीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛta",
              "meaning": "सिकुड़ा या संकुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīro",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāma",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रिया को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpy",
              "meaning": "बिना भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalako",
              "meaning": "पिंगलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "papāta",
              "meaning": "छलाँग लगा दी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf5daffe062aa887834fbc25b4a0c6b182f7752c725e30dabfa8e2f8753458e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00875",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha sañjīvakaḥ khara-nakha-vikartita-pṛṣṭhaḥ śṛṅgābhyāṃ tad-udaram ullikhya katham\napi tasmād apetaḥ śṛṅgābhyāṃ hantum icchan yuddhāyāvasthitaḥ | atha dvāv api tau puṣpita-palāśa-pratimau\nparaspara-vadha-kāṅkṣiṇau dṛṣṭvā karaṭako damanakam āha-bho mūḍha-mate ! anayor virodhaṃ\nvitanvatā tvayā sādhu na kṛtam | na ca tvaṃ nīti-tattvaṃ vetsi | nītividbhir uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "4288e82009f9640b0ceb27206e93edf458549e05b53218da09f2644bed5c90cd",
      "transliteration": "atha sañjīvakaḥ khara-nakha-vikartita-pṛṣṭhaḥ śṛṅgābhyāṃ tad-udaram ullikhya katham\napi tasmād apetaḥ śṛṅgābhyāṃ hantum icchan yuddhāyāvasthitaḥ | atha dvāv api tau puṣpita-palāśa-pratimau\nparaspara-vadha-kāṅkṣiṇau dṛṣṭvā karaṭako damanakam āha-bho mūḍha-mate ! anayor virodhaṃ\nvitanvatā tvayā sādhu na kṛtam | na ca tvaṃ nīti-tattvaṃ vetsi | nītividbhir uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sañjīvakaḥ khara-nakha-vikartita-pṛṣṭhaḥ śṛṅgābhyāṃ tad-udaram ullikhya katham\napi tasmād apetaḥ śṛṅgābhyāṃ hantum icchan yuddhāyāvasthitaḥ | atha dvāv api tau puṣpita-palāśa-pratimau\nparaspara-vadha-kāṅkṣiṇau dṛṣṭvā karaṭako damanakam āha-bho mūḍha-mate ! anayor virodhaṃ\nvitanvatā tvayā sādhu na kṛtam | na ca tvaṃ nīti-tattvaṃ vetsi | nītividbhir uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ सञ्जीवकः खर-नख-विकर्तित-पृष्ठः शृङ्गाभ्यां तद्-उदरम् उल्लिख्य कथम्\nअपि तस्माद् अपेतः शृङ्गाभ्यां हन्तुम् इच्छन् युद्धायावस्थितः । अथ द्वाव् अपि तौ पुष्पित-पलाश-प्रतिमौ\nपरस्पर-वध-काङ्क्षिणौ दृष्ट्वा करटको दमनकम् आह-भो मूढ-मते ! अनयोर् विरोधं\nवितन्वता त्वया साधु न कृतम् । न च त्वं नीति-तत्त्वं वेत्सि । नीतिविद्भिर् उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Sañjīvaka, his back torn by sharp claws, scratched that belly with his horns and somehow got away from him. Wishing to kill him with his horns, he stood ready for battle. Then, seeing the two of them, both like blossoming palāśa flowers and each desiring the other’s death, Karaṭaka said to Damanaka: “O foolish-minded one! You did not do well by creating hostility between these two. Nor do you know the essence of political conduct. It is said by those versed in political conduct—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "khara",
              "meaning": "sharp or harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "claw or nail"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikartita",
              "meaning": "torn, cut, or lacerated"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "back; his back was lacerated by sharp claws"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with the two horns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the other animal’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaram",
              "meaning": "belly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ullikhya",
              "meaning": "having scratched or scored"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in any way"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "from that one; from him"
            },
            {
              "word": "apetaḥ",
              "meaning": "departed, escaped, or got away"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with the two horns"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantum",
              "meaning": "to kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchan",
              "meaning": "wishing or intending"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāyāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing ready for battle; yuddhāya plus avasthitaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "both; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpita",
              "meaning": "blossoming or flower-covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāśa",
              "meaning": "palāśa trees or flowers"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratimau",
              "meaning": "resembling; both resembling blossoming palāśa flowers"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "each other; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "killing or death"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṅkṣiṇau",
              "meaning": "desiring; each desiring the other’s death"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭako",
              "meaning": "Karaṭaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakam",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; a vocative exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "mate",
              "meaning": "minded; O foolish-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayor",
              "meaning": "of these two; of the two animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhaṃ",
              "meaning": "hostility or conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitanvatā",
              "meaning": "creating or spreading"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well or rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy, political conduct, or statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "essence or principle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītividbhir",
              "meaning": "by those versed in policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4288e82009f9640b0ceb27206e93edf458549e05b53218da09f2644bed5c90cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સંજીવકે, તીક્ષ્ણ નખથી ચિરાયેલી પીઠ સાથે, પોતાનાં શિંગડાંથી તે પેટ ઉઝરડ્યું અને કોઈક રીતે તેની પાસેથી છટકી ગયો. તેને શિંગડાંથી મારવાની ઇચ્છાથી તે યુદ્ધ માટે તૈયાર ઊભો રહ્યો. પછી ખીલેલાં પલાશનાં ફૂલો જેવા અને એકબીજાનું મૃત્યુ ઇચ્છતા તે બંનેને જોઈને કરટકે દમનકને કહ્યું: “અરે મૂઢ મનવાળા! આ બંને વચ્ચે વેર ઊભું કરીને તેં સારું કર્યું નથી. તું રાજનીતિનો સાર પણ જાણતો નથી. રાજનીતિના જ્ઞાતાઓ કહે છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4288e82009f9640b0ceb27206e93edf458549e05b53218da09f2644bed5c90cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब संजीवक की पीठ तीखे नखों से चिरी हुई थी। उसने अपने सींगों से उसका पेट खरोंचते हुए किसी प्रकार उससे छुटकारा पाया और सींगों से उसे मारना चाहता हुआ युद्ध के लिए खड़ा हो गया। तब उन दोनों को खिले हुए पलाश के समान और एक-दूसरे की हत्या चाहने वाला देखकर करटक ने दमनक से कहा—‘अरे मूर्खबुद्धि! इन दोनों में विरोध उत्पन्न करके तुमने अच्छा नहीं किया। और तुम नीतितत्त्व नहीं जानते। नीतिज्ञों ने भी कहा है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "khara",
              "meaning": "तीखे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "नखों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikartita",
              "meaning": "चिरी या विदीर्ण की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीठ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दो सींगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaram",
              "meaning": "पेट"
            },
            {
              "word": "ullikhya",
              "meaning": "खरोंचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "उससे या वहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "apetaḥ",
              "meaning": "अलग होकर निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दो सींगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantum",
              "meaning": "मारने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchan",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāyāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए खड़ा होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpita",
              "meaning": "खिले हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāśa",
              "meaning": "पलाश-वृक्ष के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratimau",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "हत्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṅkṣiṇau",
              "meaning": "चाहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṭako",
              "meaning": "करटक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakam",
              "meaning": "दमनक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "mate",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayor",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विरोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitanvatā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुमने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा या उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तत्त्व या सार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītividbhir",
              "meaning": "नीति के जानकारों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4288e82009f9640b0ceb27206e93edf458549e05b53218da09f2644bed5c90cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.407",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kāryāṇy uttama-daṇḍa-sāhasa-phalāny āyāsa-sādhyāni ye prītyā saṃśamayanti nīti-kuśalāḥ\nsāmnaiva te mantriṇaḥ |\nniḥsārālpa-phalāni ye tv avidhinā vāñchanti daṇḍodyamais\nteṣāṃ durnaya-ceṣṭitair narapater āropyate śrīs tulām ||",
      "originalHash": "c4ab1615520d806a21346030a0d8160a892a30e12650b7404c18a92b19e48952",
      "transliteration": "kāryāṇy uttama-daṇḍa-sāhasa-phalāny āyāsa-sādhyāni ye prītyā saṃśamayanti nīti-kuśalāḥ\nsāmnaiva te mantriṇaḥ |\nniḥsārālpa-phalāni ye tv avidhinā vāñchanti daṇḍodyamais\nteṣāṃ durnaya-ceṣṭitair narapater āropyate śrīs tulām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāryāṇy uttama-daṇḍa-sāhasa-phalāny āyāsa-sādhyāni ye prītyā saṃśamayanti nīti-kuśalāḥ\nsāmnaiva te mantriṇaḥ |\nniḥsārālpa-phalāni ye tv avidhinā vāñchanti daṇḍodyamais\nteṣāṃ durnaya-ceṣṭitair narapater āropyate śrīs tulām ||",
        "devanagari": "कार्याण्य् उत्तम-दण्ड-साहस-फलान्य् आयास-साध्यानि ये प्रीत्या संशमयन्ति नीति-कुशलाः\nसाम्नैव ते मन्त्रिणः ।\nनिःसाराल्प-फलानि ये त्व् अविधिना वाञ्छन्ति दण्डोद्यमैस्\nतेषां दुर्नय-चेष्टितैर् नरपतेर् आरोप्यते श्रीस् तुलाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those skilled in statecraft who, through conciliation alone and with goodwill, settle matters whose results involve the highest punishment and violent assault, though they are attainable only with effort—those are ministers. But when people improperly seek insignificant, fruitless results through exertions of punishment, the king's prosperity is placed on the scales by their acts of bad policy.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇy",
              "meaning": "matters or undertakings that must be dealt with"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "highest or supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "punishment; in the compound, a penalty"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasa",
              "meaning": "violent assault or force"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāny",
              "meaning": "having as their result; producing the result of punishment and force"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāsa",
              "meaning": "effort or labor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyāni",
              "meaning": "attainable through effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītyā",
              "meaning": "with affection, goodwill, or friendly conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśamayanti",
              "meaning": "settle, calm, or resolve completely"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "statecraft or sound policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalāḥ",
              "meaning": "skilled; those skilled in statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "by conciliation alone; the final element emphasizes “only”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those skilled ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ministers or counsellors"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsārālpa",
              "meaning": "without substance and small; insignificant or fruitless"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "results or fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; an adversative connective"
            },
            {
              "word": "avidhinā",
              "meaning": "improperly or contrary to the proper method"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "desire or seek"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍodyamais",
              "meaning": "through exertions of punishment; the final s is joined by sandhi to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "durnaya",
              "meaning": "bad policy or misguided statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitair",
              "meaning": "through the actions or conduct of"
            },
            {
              "word": "narapater",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyate",
              "meaning": "is placed or set upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīs",
              "meaning": "the king’s prosperity, fortune, or royal splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulām",
              "meaning": "a balance or scales; prosperity is metaphorically put to the test"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4ab1615520d806a21346030a0d8160a892a30e12650b7404c18a92b19e48952",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજનીતિમાં કુશળ જેઓ કેવળ સામ દ્વારા અને સદ્ભાવથી તે બાબતો પતાવે છે જેમના પરિણામોમાં સર્વોચ્ચ દંડ અને હિંસક પ્રહાર સામેલ હોય, ભલે તે માત્ર પ્રયત્નથી પ્રાપ્ય હોય—તેઓ મંત્રીઓ છે. પરંતુ જ્યારે લોકો અયોગ્ય રીતે દંડના પ્રયત્નો દ્વારા તુચ્છ, નિષ્ફળ પરિણામો ઇચ્છે છે, ત્યારે તેમના દુષ્ટ નીતિના કાર્યો દ્વારા રાજાની સમૃદ્ધિ ત્રાજવામાં મુકાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4ab1615520d806a21346030a0d8160a892a30e12650b7404c18a92b19e48952",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो नीतिकुशल मंत्री उत्तम दण्ड और साहस के फल वाले, परिश्रम से साध्य कार्यों को केवल स्नेहपूर्ण समझाइश से शांत कर देते हैं, वे ही मंत्री हैं। पर जो अनुचित रीति से दण्ड-प्रयासों द्वारा सारहीन और अल्पफल वाली बातों की इच्छा करते हैं, उनके दुरनीतिपूर्ण आचरणों से नरपति की श्री मानो तराजू पर रख दी जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇy",
              "meaning": "कार्य; यहाँ उन मामलों के अर्थ में जिन्हें निपटाना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "उत्तम या उच्च।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "दण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasa",
              "meaning": "साहस या बल-प्रयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāny",
              "meaning": "फल वाली; दण्ड और साहस से उत्पन्न परिणाम वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāsa",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyāni",
              "meaning": "साधे जा सकने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītyā",
              "meaning": "स्नेहपूर्वक या सौम्य समझाइश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśamayanti",
              "meaning": "शांत करते हैं, निपटा देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalāḥ",
              "meaning": "कुशल लोग; यहाँ नीतिकुशल मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "साम से ही; ‘साम’ अर्थात समझाइश या मेल-मिलाप के उपाय से, और ‘एव’ का अर्थ ‘ही’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsārālpa",
              "meaning": "सारहीन और अल्प; जिसका महत्व और परिणाम दोनों नगण्य हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फल वाली बातों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avidhinā",
              "meaning": "अनुचित रीति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "चाहते हैं, आकांक्षा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍodyamais",
              "meaning": "दण्ड के प्रयासों से; दण्ड देने के उद्यमों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durnaya",
              "meaning": "दुरनीति या बुरी नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitair",
              "meaning": "आचरणों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narapater",
              "meaning": "नरपति की, राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyate",
              "meaning": "रखी जाती है, चढ़ाई जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīs",
              "meaning": "श्री, समृद्धि या राजकीय वैभव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulām",
              "meaning": "तराजू पर; यहाँ राजा की श्री के संकट में पड़ने का बिंब है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c4ab1615520d806a21346030a0d8160a892a30e12650b7404c18a92b19e48952",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00877",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yadi svāmy-abhighāto bhaviṣyati tat kiṃ tavdīya-mantra-buddhyā kriyate | atha\nsañjīvako na badhyate tathāpy abhavyam | yataḥ prāṇa-sandehāt tasya ca vadhaḥ | tan\nmūḍha ! kathaṃ tvaṃ mantri-padam abhilaṣasi | sāma-siddhiṃ na vetsi | tad vṛthā manoratho\n'yaṃ te daṇḍaruceḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "893671217233763698ef8d40eb486d63409db49bdd1ff7556dd985ba83e4bf53",
      "transliteration": "tad yadi svāmy-abhighāto bhaviṣyati tat kiṃ tavdīya-mantra-buddhyā kriyate | atha\nsañjīvako na badhyate tathāpy abhavyam | yataḥ prāṇa-sandehāt tasya ca vadhaḥ | tan\nmūḍha ! kathaṃ tvaṃ mantri-padam abhilaṣasi | sāma-siddhiṃ na vetsi | tad vṛthā manoratho\n'yaṃ te daṇḍaruceḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yadi svāmy-abhighāto bhaviṣyati tat kiṃ tavdīya-mantra-buddhyā kriyate | atha\nsañjīvako na badhyate tathāpy abhavyam | yataḥ prāṇa-sandehāt tasya ca vadhaḥ | tan\nmūḍha ! kathaṃ tvaṃ mantri-padam abhilaṣasi | sāma-siddhiṃ na vetsi | tad vṛthā manoratho\n'yaṃ te daṇḍaruceḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यदि स्वाम्य्-अभिघातो भविष्यति तत् किं तव्दीय-मन्त्र-बुद्ध्या क्रियते । अथ\nसञ्जीवको न बध्यते तथाप्य् अभव्यम् । यतः प्राण-सन्देहात् तस्य च वधः । तन्\nमूढ ! कथं त्वं मन्त्रि-पदम् अभिलषसि । साम-सिद्धिं न वेत्सि । तद् वृथा मनोरथो\nऽयं ते दण्डरुचेः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If harm to the master is going to occur, then what is accomplished by your counsel and judgment? And even if Sañjīvaka is not killed, there is still misfortune, since, because his life is in doubt, his death is [implied as the consequence]. Therefore, fool, how do you desire the office of minister? You do not know success through conciliation. Thus this desire of yours, since you are fond of punishment, is futile. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then or therefore; referring to the preceding situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "the master or ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhighāto",
              "meaning": "an attack upon or harm to the master; joined with the preceding word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will occur or will come to pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; introducing the consequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavdīya",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "counsel, deliberation, or ministerial advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "by judgment, understanding, or intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done or accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "and if; introducing an alternative case"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka; the name of the person concerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "is bound, seized, or killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "even so; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavyam",
              "meaning": "there is misfortune or an unfavorable outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, or since"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life or vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehāt",
              "meaning": "because of doubt or uncertainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaḥ",
              "meaning": "death or killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "ministerial"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "office, position, or rank"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhilaṣasi",
              "meaning": "desire or aspire to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "conciliation; the peaceful means of policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "success or accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know or understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "in vain, futilely, or fruitlessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoratho",
              "meaning": "desire or wish; what is desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; joined with the following form by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍaruceḥ",
              "meaning": "of one fond of punishment; of one inclined to use punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing a cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "893671217233763698ef8d40eb486d63409db49bdd1ff7556dd985ba83e4bf53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો સ્વામીને હાનિ થવાની જ હોય, તો તારી સલાહ અને નિર્ણયથી શું સિદ્ધ થાય? અને જો સંજીવક માર્યો ન જાય તો પણ દુર્ભાગ્ય તો છે જ, કારણ કે તેના પ્રાણ શંકામાં હોવાથી તેનું મૃત્યુ [પરિણામ તરીકે સૂચિત] છે. તેથી, મૂર્ખ, તું મંત્રીપદ કેવી રીતે ઇચ્છે છે? તું સામ દ્વારા સફળતા જાણતો નથી. આમ તારી આ ઇચ્છા, કારણ કે તને દંડ પ્રિય છે, વ્યર્થ છે. અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "893671217233763698ef8d40eb486d63409db49bdd1ff7556dd985ba83e4bf53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि स्वामी पर आघात होगा, तो तुम्हारी मंत्री-बुद्धि से यह क्या किया जा रहा है? और यदि संजीवक मारा नहीं जाता, तब भी यह अनिष्टकर है; क्योंकि उसके प्राणों के विषय में संदेह होने पर भी उसका वध [आवश्यक या अपेक्षित है]। अरे मूर्ख! तुम मंत्री-पद की इच्छा कैसे करते हो? तुम साम-उपाय की सफलता नहीं जानते। अतः दण्डप्रिय व्यक्ति, तुम्हारी यह इच्छा व्यर्थ है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhighāto",
              "meaning": "आघात, चोट या संकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavdīya",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी; मूल रूप ‘tavdīya’ का यही निश्चित संदर्भगत अर्थ है, यद्यपि इसका रूप असामान्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "मंत्रणा या मंत्री-संबंधी नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से, विचार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "और यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvako",
              "meaning": "संजीवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता है, बाँधा जाता है; यहाँ संदर्भ में ‘मारा जाता’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhavyam",
              "meaning": "अनिष्ट, अशुभ परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehāt",
              "meaning": "संदेह के कारण या प्राणों के विषय में संदेह से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaḥ",
              "meaning": "वध, हत्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "अतः या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मंत्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhilaṣasi",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "साम-उपाय की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि या सफलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoratho",
              "meaning": "मन की इच्छा, मनोरथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; मूल पाठ का ‘yaṃ’ सन्धि में ‘अयं’ से संबंधित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍaruceḥ",
              "meaning": "दण्ड में रुचि रखने वाले व्यक्ति का; दण्डप्रिय व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "893671217233763698ef8d40eb486d63409db49bdd1ff7556dd985ba83e4bf53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.408",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sāmādi-daṇḍa-paryanto nayaḥ proktaḥ svayambhuvā |\nteṣāṃ daṇḍas tu pāpīyāṃs taṃ paścād viniyojayet ||",
      "originalHash": "37dffa799a911600b992e5a6e0d6ee1a6e0ac37cf6c40aae58719f7b86d15299",
      "transliteration": "sāmādi-daṇḍa-paryanto nayaḥ proktaḥ svayambhuvā |\nteṣāṃ daṇḍas tu pāpīyāṃs taṃ paścād viniyojayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāmādi-daṇḍa-paryanto nayaḥ proktaḥ svayambhuvā |\nteṣāṃ daṇḍas tu pāpīyāṃs taṃ paścād viniyojayet ||",
        "devanagari": "सामादि-दण्ड-पर्यन्तो नयः प्रोक्तः स्वयम्भुवा ।\nतेषां दण्डस् तु पापीयांस् तं पश्चाद् विनियोजयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The policy of conduct, extending from conciliation through punishment, was taught by Svayambhu. Of these methods, punishment is the worse one; it should be employed afterward.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāmādi",
              "meaning": "beginning with conciliation; the policy starting with conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryanto",
              "meaning": "extending as far as; reaching the end represented by punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayaḥ",
              "meaning": "policy, method, or course of conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "was taught or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayambhuvā",
              "meaning": "by Svayambhu, the Self-born one"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these methods"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍas",
              "meaning": "punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpīyāṃs",
              "meaning": "worse or more blameworthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward or later"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniyojayet",
              "meaning": "one should employ or apply"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37dffa799a911600b992e5a6e0d6ee1a6e0ac37cf6c40aae58719f7b86d15299",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સામથી શરૂ કરીને દંડ સુધી ફેલાયેલી આચરણની નીતિ સ્વયંભૂએ શીખવી હતી. આ ઉપાયોમાં દંડ ખરાબ ઉપાય છે; તેનો ઉપયોગ પછીથી કરવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37dffa799a911600b992e5a6e0d6ee1a6e0ac37cf6c40aae58719f7b86d15299",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्वयम्भू ने कहा है कि नीति साम से आरंभ होकर दण्ड तक पहुँचती है। पर उनमें दण्ड सबसे अधिक पापपूर्ण है; उसे बाद में प्रयोग करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāmādi",
              "meaning": "साम से आरंभ होने वाला; साम आदि उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "दण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryanto",
              "meaning": "जिसका अंत दण्ड पर होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीति या उपाय-व्यवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayambhuvā",
              "meaning": "स्वयम्भू द्वारा; स्वयंभू सत्ता द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनमें से, उन उपायों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍas",
              "meaning": "दण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpīyāṃs",
              "meaning": "अधिक पापपूर्ण या निकृष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे, उस दण्ड को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniyojayet",
              "meaning": "प्रयोग करना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37dffa799a911600b992e5a6e0d6ee1a6e0ac37cf6c40aae58719f7b86d15299",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.409",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsāmnaiva yatra siddhir na tatra daṇḍo budhena viniyojyaḥ |\npittaṃ yadi śarkarayā śāmyati ko 'rthaḥ paṭolena ||",
      "originalHash": "b18a2475548cc0f694eb4054d554435dfde69bb1fa4bcf60c7ec9fcf7767c6a8",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsāmnaiva yatra siddhir na tatra daṇḍo budhena viniyojyaḥ |\npittaṃ yadi śarkarayā śāmyati ko 'rthaḥ paṭolena ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsāmnaiva yatra siddhir na tatra daṇḍo budhena viniyojyaḥ |\npittaṃ yadi śarkarayā śāmyati ko 'rthaḥ paṭolena ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसाम्नैव यत्र सिद्धिर् न तत्र दण्डो बुधेन विनियोज्यः ।\nपित्तं यदि शर्करया शाम्यति को ऽर्थः पटोलेन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: where success is achieved through conciliation alone, punishment should not be employed there by a wise person. If bile is calmed by sugar, what need is there for bitter gourd?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the illustrative statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "by conciliation alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where or wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "success or accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍo",
              "meaning": "punishment; joined by sandhi to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhena",
              "meaning": "by a wise or discerning person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniyojyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be employed or applied"
            },
            {
              "word": "pittaṃ",
              "meaning": "bile"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarkarayā",
              "meaning": "with sugar or by means of sugar"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāmyati",
              "meaning": "is calmed or pacified"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthaḥ",
              "meaning": "purpose, use, or need; with the preceding sound, “what need”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭolena",
              "meaning": "with bitter gourd; a medicinally bitter vegetable"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b18a2475548cc0f694eb4054d554435dfde69bb1fa4bcf60c7ec9fcf7767c6a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: જ્યાં કેવળ સામથી સફળતા મળે ત્યાં જ્ઞાની માણસે દંડનો ઉપયોગ ન કરવો. જો પિત્ત સાકરથી શાંત થતું હોય, તો કારેલાની શી જરૂર?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b18a2475548cc0f694eb4054d554435dfde69bb1fa4bcf60c7ec9fcf7767c6a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—जहाँ साम से ही सफलता प्राप्त हो जाए, वहाँ बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को दण्ड का प्रयोग नहीं करना चाहिए। यदि पित्त शर्करा से शांत हो जाता है, तो पटोल से क्या प्रयोजन है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "साम से ही; समझाइश या मेल-मिलाप के उपाय से ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सफलता हो, सिद्धि प्राप्त हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍo",
              "meaning": "दण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhena",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniyojyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोग किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pittaṃ",
              "meaning": "पित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarkarayā",
              "meaning": "शर्करा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāmyati",
              "meaning": "शांत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन या अर्थ; मूल पाठ में ‘ko ’rthaḥ’ सन्धि से ‘kaḥ arthaḥ’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭolena",
              "meaning": "पटोल से, एक कड़वी औषधीय सब्जी से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b18a2475548cc0f694eb4054d554435dfde69bb1fa4bcf60c7ec9fcf7767c6a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.410",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nādau sāma prayoktavyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā |\nsāma-sādhyāni kāryāṇi vikriyāṃ yānti na kvacit ||",
      "originalHash": "dc82d8d934e689a7471c38234a054b9f9234ffa861a103f8691a6fd716f112ea",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nādau sāma prayoktavyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā |\nsāma-sādhyāni kāryāṇi vikriyāṃ yānti na kvacit ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nādau sāma prayoktavyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā |\nsāma-sādhyāni kāryāṇi vikriyāṃ yānti na kvacit ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nआदौ साम प्रयोक्तव्यं पुरुषेण विजानता ।\nसाम-साध्यानि कार्याणि विक्रियां यान्ति न क्वचित् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: at the outset, a discerning person should employ conciliation. Matters attainable through conciliation never undergo deterioration or disturbance.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "at first or at the outset"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be employed or applied"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānatā",
              "meaning": "who knows or understands; a discerning person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyāni",
              "meaning": "attainable through conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "matters or undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "change, disturbance, deterioration, or adverse alteration"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go to or undergo"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "ever or anywhere"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc82d8d934e689a7471c38234a054b9f9234ffa861a103f8691a6fd716f112ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: શરૂઆતમાં વિવેકી માણસે સામનો ઉપયોગ કરવો. સામથી મેળવી શકાય એવી બાબતો ક્યારેય બગડતી કે અસ્થિર થતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc82d8d934e689a7471c38234a054b9f9234ffa861a103f8691a6fd716f112ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—जानने वाले व्यक्ति को आरंभ में साम का प्रयोग करना चाहिए। साम से साधे जाने वाले कार्य कभी भी विकृति या बिगाड़ की अवस्था में नहीं जाते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "आरंभ में, सबसे पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "साम, अर्थात समझाइश या मेल-मिलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोग किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānatā",
              "meaning": "जानते हुए, विवेकपूर्वक समझने वाले द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "साम, अर्थात सौम्य समझाइश का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyāni",
              "meaning": "साधे जा सकने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "विकृति या बिगाड़ की अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं, पहुँचते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी, कभी भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc82d8d934e689a7471c38234a054b9f9234ffa861a103f8691a6fd716f112ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.411",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na candreṇa na cāuṣadhyā na sūryeṇa na vahninā |\nsāmnaiva vilayaṃ yāti vidveṣa-prabhavaṃ tamaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3995919801e37df7a71a8fd53f701c4ab94e9a4bd6bc07f076d2147c733c99f8",
      "transliteration": "na candreṇa na cāuṣadhyā na sūryeṇa na vahninā |\nsāmnaiva vilayaṃ yāti vidveṣa-prabhavaṃ tamaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na candreṇa na cāuṣadhyā na sūryeṇa na vahninā |\nsāmnaiva vilayaṃ yāti vidveṣa-prabhavaṃ tamaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न चन्द्रेण न चाउषध्या न सूर्येण न वह्निना ।\nसाम्नैव विलयं याति विद्वेष-प्रभवं तमः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Neither by the moon, nor by a medicinal herb, nor by the sun, nor by fire does the darkness born of hatred disappear; it goes to dissolution only through conciliation.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "candreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāuṣadhyā",
              "meaning": "and by a medicinal herb; ca is joined by sandhi to auṣadhyā"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "by fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "by conciliation alone; sāmnā is the instrumental of sāman and eva means “alone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilayaṃ",
              "meaning": "to dissolution; to disappearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; disappears"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidveṣa",
              "meaning": "hatred; hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "born from; arising from"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "darkness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3995919801e37df7a71a8fd53f701c4ab94e9a4bd6bc07f076d2147c733c99f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચંદ્રથી નહીં, ઔષધિથી નહીં, સૂર્યથી નહીં, કે અગ્નિથી નહીં—દ્વેષથી જન્મેલું અંધકાર દૂર થતું નથી; તે કેવળ સામથી જ વિલીન થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3995919801e37df7a71a8fd53f701c4ab94e9a4bd6bc07f076d2147c733c99f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "न चन्द्रमा से, न औषधि से, न सूर्य से और न अग्नि से—द्वेष से उत्पन्न अन्धकार केवल साम से ही विलीन होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candreṇa",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा द्वारा या चन्द्रमा के प्रकाश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāuṣadhyā",
              "meaning": "औषधि द्वारा; यहाँ ‘औषधि’ का रूप संधि के कारण ऐसा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryeṇa",
              "meaning": "सूर्य द्वारा या सूर्य के प्रकाश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "अग्नि द्वारा या अग्नि के प्रकाश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "साम से ही; ‘साम’ अर्थात् मैत्रीपूर्ण समझाने का उपाय, और ‘एव’ का अर्थ ‘ही’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विलीनता को या विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है; यहाँ अर्थ है ‘विलीन हो जाता है’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidveṣa",
              "meaning": "द्वेष से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्धकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3995919801e37df7a71a8fd53f701c4ab94e9a4bd6bc07f076d2147c733c99f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00882",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā yat tvaṃ mantritvam abhilaṣasi, tad apy ayuktam | yatas tvaṃ mantri-gatiṃ na\nvetsi | yataḥ pañca-vidho mantraḥ | sa ca karmaṇām ārambhopāyaḥ, puruṣa-dravya-sampat,\ndeśa-kāla-vibhāgaḥ, vinipāta-pratīkāraḥ, kārya-siddhiś ceti | so 'yaṃ svāmy-amātyayor\nekatamasya kiṃ vā dvayor api vinipātaḥ samutpadyate lagnaḥ | tad yadi kācic chaktir\nasti tad vicintyatāṃ vinipāta-pratīkāraḥ | bhinna-sandhāne hi mantriṇāṃ buddhi-parīkṣā\n| tan mūrkha ! tat kartum asamarthatvaṃ yato viparīta-buddhir asi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "3b3b0856605a9394ed390fbff8db6f724fe57bf5a6cea300d66974615cb7d1c0",
      "transliteration": "tathā yat tvaṃ mantritvam abhilaṣasi, tad apy ayuktam | yatas tvaṃ mantri-gatiṃ na\nvetsi | yataḥ pañca-vidho mantraḥ | sa ca karmaṇām ārambhopāyaḥ, puruṣa-dravya-sampat,\ndeśa-kāla-vibhāgaḥ, vinipāta-pratīkāraḥ, kārya-siddhiś ceti | so 'yaṃ svāmy-amātyayor\nekatamasya kiṃ vā dvayor api vinipātaḥ samutpadyate lagnaḥ | tad yadi kācic chaktir\nasti tad vicintyatāṃ vinipāta-pratīkāraḥ | bhinna-sandhāne hi mantriṇāṃ buddhi-parīkṣā\n| tan mūrkha ! tat kartum asamarthatvaṃ yato viparīta-buddhir asi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā yat tvaṃ mantritvam abhilaṣasi, tad apy ayuktam | yatas tvaṃ mantri-gatiṃ na\nvetsi | yataḥ pañca-vidho mantraḥ | sa ca karmaṇām ārambhopāyaḥ, puruṣa-dravya-sampat,\ndeśa-kāla-vibhāgaḥ, vinipāta-pratīkāraḥ, kārya-siddhiś ceti | so 'yaṃ svāmy-amātyayor\nekatamasya kiṃ vā dvayor api vinipātaḥ samutpadyate lagnaḥ | tad yadi kācic chaktir\nasti tad vicintyatāṃ vinipāta-pratīkāraḥ | bhinna-sandhāne hi mantriṇāṃ buddhi-parīkṣā\n| tan mūrkha ! tat kartum asamarthatvaṃ yato viparīta-buddhir asi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा यत् त्वं मन्त्रित्वम् अभिलषसि, तद् अप्य् अयुक्तम् । यतस् त्वं मन्त्रि-गतिं न\nवेत्सि । यतः पञ्च-विधो मन्त्रः । स च कर्मणाम् आरम्भोपायः, पुरुष-द्रव्य-सम्पत्,\nदेश-काल-विभागः, विनिपात-प्रतीकारः, कार्य-सिद्धिश् चेति । सो ऽयं स्वाम्य्-अमात्ययोर्\nएकतमस्य किं वा द्वयोर् अपि विनिपातः समुत्पद्यते लग्नः । तद् यदि काचिच् छक्तिर्\nअस्ति तद् विचिन्त्यतां विनिपात-प्रतीकारः । भिन्न-सन्धाने हि मन्त्रिणां बुद्धि-परीक्षा\n। तन् मूर्ख ! तत् कर्तुम् असमर्थत्वं यतो विपरीत-बुद्धिर् असि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, that you desire the office of counsellor is also improper, because you do not know a counsellor’s course of conduct. For counsel is fivefold: the means of beginning undertakings, the supply of men and materials, the division of place and time, the remedy for calamity, and the success of the task. Now this calamity has arisen, attached to either the master or the minister, or perhaps to both. Therefore, if there is any ability, let the remedy for the calamity be considered. For in reconciling what is divided, the intelligence of counsellors is tested. Therefore, fool, you are incapable of doing that, since you are of perverted understanding. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the fact that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritvam",
              "meaning": "counsellorship; the office or state of being a minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhilaṣasi",
              "meaning": "desire; long for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; that desire just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even, with sandhi before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "improper; unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "a counsellor; ministerial, as the first part of the expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiṃ",
              "meaning": "course; way, procedure, or conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "know; understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidho",
              "meaning": "fold; of kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "counsel; deliberative policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; it, referring to counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇām",
              "meaning": "of actions; of undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārambhopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "means of beginning; method for commencing"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "men; personnel, as part of the compound of resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "materials; material resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampat",
              "meaning": "supply; sufficiency or possession of what is needed"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "place; locality"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time; season or occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "division; apportionment or assessment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipāta",
              "meaning": "calamity; mishap or downfall, as the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "countermeasure; remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "task; undertaking, as the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiś",
              "meaning": "success; accomplishment, with final consonant changed by sandhi before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and thus; ca plus iti, closing the enumeration"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that; this, saḥ before ayam in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayam with initial vowel elided after so"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "of the master or lord, as the first member of the compound with minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "amātyayor",
              "meaning": "of the minister; carrying the dual genitive ending for “of master and minister”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamasya",
              "meaning": "of one or the other; of either one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "whether; perhaps"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "of both; of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipātaḥ",
              "meaning": "calamity; downfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpadyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "attached; fastened on, affecting them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācic",
              "meaning": "any; some, with sandhi before śaktiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaktir",
              "meaning": "ability; power, śaktiḥ altered in sandhi after kācit"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "exists; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be considered; let it be carefully thought over"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipāta",
              "meaning": "calamity; mishap, as the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "countermeasure; remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "divided; broken apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāne",
              "meaning": "in joining; in reconciliation or repair of a breach"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of counsellors; of ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding, as the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "testing; examination"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, tat changed before mūrkha"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do; to carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "incapacity; inability"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparīta",
              "meaning": "perverted; reversed or wrong"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "understanding; intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b3b0856605a9394ed390fbff8db6f724fe57bf5a6cea300d66974615cb7d1c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે, તું સલાહકારપદ ઇચ્છે છે તે પણ અયોગ્ય છે, કારણ કે તું સલાહકારનું આચરણ જાણતો નથી. કારણ કે સલાહ પાંચ પ્રકારની છે: કાર્યો શરૂ કરવાનું સાધન, માણસો અને સામગ્રીની પૂર્તિ, સ્થળ અને સમયનું વિભાજન, આપત્તિનો ઉપાય અને કાર્યની સિદ્ધિ. હવે આ આપત્તિ ઉદ્ભવી છે, જે સ્વામી સાથે અથવા મંત્રી સાથે, કે કદાચ બંને સાથે જોડાયેલી છે. તેથી જો કોઈ ક્ષમતા હોય, તો આપત્તિના ઉપાયનો વિચાર થવો જોઈએ. કારણ કે જે વિભાજિત છે તેને સમાધાન કરાવવામાં સલાહકારોની બુદ્ધિની કસોટી થાય છે. તેથી, મૂર્ખ, તું તે કરવા અસમર્થ છે, કારણ કે તું વિકૃત સમજવાળો છે. અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b3b0856605a9394ed390fbff8db6f724fe57bf5a6cea300d66974615cb7d1c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, जिस कारण तुम मन्त्रित्व की इच्छा करते हो, वह भी अनुचित है, क्योंकि तुम मन्त्रणा की गति नहीं जानते। मन्त्र पाँच प्रकार की होती है: कार्यों के आरम्भ का उपाय, पुरुष और साधनों की सम्पन्नता, देश और काल का विभाग, विपत्ति का प्रतिकार, तथा कार्य की सिद्धि। इनमें स्वामी और अमात्य—इन दोनों में से किसी एक की, अथवा दोनों की, विपत्ति उत्पन्न होकर लग जाती है। यदि कोई शक्ति हो, तो उस विपत्ति के प्रतिकार पर विचार किया जाए। सन्धि के भंग होने पर ही मन्त्रियों की बुद्धि की परीक्षा होती है। अरे मूर्ख! तुम ऐसा करने में असमर्थ हो, क्योंकि तुम्हारी बुद्धि विपरीत है। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो या जिस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritvam",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रित्व—मन्त्री होने का पद या अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhilaṣasi",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि या जिस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रणा या मन्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग, प्रक्रिया या स्वरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidho",
              "meaning": "प्रकार वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र; यहाँ विचार-विमर्श या नीति-परामर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇām",
              "meaning": "कार्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārambhopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करने का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष या मानव-संसाधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "द्रव्य या साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampat",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्नता; पुरुष और साधनों की उपलब्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "काल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "विभाग या उचित विभाजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipāta",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiś",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "‘इति’ के अर्थ में—इस प्रकार; और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्वोक्त मन्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmy",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amātyayor",
              "meaning": "स्वामी और अमात्य—इन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamasya",
              "meaning": "किसी एक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या या कौन-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipātaḥ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpadyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "लग जाती है या उपस्थित हो जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācic",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "विचार किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipāta",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "भंग हुई या अलग हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāne",
              "meaning": "सन्धि में; सन्धि के टूटने की स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तब या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख!—सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "असमर्थता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जिससे या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparīta",
              "meaning": "विपरीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b3b0856605a9394ed390fbff8db6f724fe57bf5a6cea300d66974615cb7d1c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.412",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mantriṇāṃ bhinna-sandhāne bhiṣajāṃ sāṃnipātike |\nkarmaṇi vyajyate prajñā susthe ko vā na paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1bbc417bee97b31631adbb949bf120fa609ec34b5b896b8ec718303982a05100",
      "transliteration": "mantriṇāṃ bhinna-sandhāne bhiṣajāṃ sāṃnipātike |\nkarmaṇi vyajyate prajñā susthe ko vā na paṇḍitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mantriṇāṃ bhinna-sandhāne bhiṣajāṃ sāṃnipātike |\nkarmaṇi vyajyate prajñā susthe ko vā na paṇḍitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मन्त्रिणां भिन्न-सन्धाने भिषजां सांनिपातिके ।\nकर्मणि व्यज्यते प्रज्ञा सुस्थे को वा न पण्डितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The intelligence of ministers is revealed when an alliance is broken, and that of physicians in a crisis, in the treatment. When the patient or situation is well, who indeed is not learned?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "broken; disrupted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāne",
              "meaning": "in the joining or alliance; in the breaking of an alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣajāṃ",
              "meaning": "of physicians"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃnipātike",
              "meaning": "in a crisis involving the bodily humors; in a dangerous medical condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "in treatment or action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajyate",
              "meaning": "is revealed; becomes manifest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "intelligence; discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "susthe",
              "meaning": "when it is well or in good condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; indeed, emphasizing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "learned; wise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1bbc417bee97b31631adbb949bf120fa609ec34b5b896b8ec718303982a05100",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે જોડાણ તૂટે ત્યારે મંત્રીઓની બુદ્ધિ પ્રગટ થાય છે, અને સંકટમાં ઉપચારમાં વૈદ્યોની. દર્દી કે પરિસ્થિતિ સારી હોય ત્યારે કોણ વિદ્વાન નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1bbc417bee97b31631adbb949bf120fa609ec34b5b896b8ec718303982a05100",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मन्त्रियों की सन्धि-भंग की स्थिति में, जैसे वैद्य की सन्निपात-रोग की स्थिति में, कार्य करते समय बुद्धि प्रकट होती है; जब सब कुछ स्वस्थ हो, तब कौन पण्डित नहीं होता?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "भंग हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāne",
              "meaning": "सन्धि में या सन्धि-भंग की स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣajāṃ",
              "meaning": "वैद्यों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃnipātike",
              "meaning": "सन्निपात-रोग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "कार्य करते समय या उपचार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajyate",
              "meaning": "प्रकट होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि या प्रज्ञा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "susthe",
              "meaning": "स्वस्थ स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; यहाँ प्रश्न को बल देने वाला ‘भला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1bbc417bee97b31631adbb949bf120fa609ec34b5b896b8ec718303982a05100",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.413",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādhayitum |\npātayitum eva śaktir nākhoruddhartum anna-piṭakam ||",
      "originalHash": "51ed66290a0fc7a0008c25f50a05e2d97b9ebadd38f3a90eb5a7bee0eb51951c",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādhayitum |\npātayitum eva śaktir nākhoruddhartum anna-piṭakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādhayitum |\npātayitum eva śaktir nākhoruddhartum anna-piṭakam ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nघातयितुम् एव नीचः पर-कार्यं वेत्ति न प्रसाधयितुम् ।\nपातयितुम् एव शक्तिर् नाखोरुद्धर्तुम् अन्न-पिटकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another thing: a low man knows only how to destroy another’s undertaking, not how to accomplish it. A mouse’s power is only to make a food basket fall, not to lift it up.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another thing; further, with final consonant changed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātayitum",
              "meaning": "to cause to be killed; to destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaḥ",
              "meaning": "a low or base man"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another’s; belonging to someone else, as the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "undertaking; task"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows; understands how"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādhayitum",
              "meaning": "to accomplish; to bring to completion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayitum",
              "meaning": "to make fall; to bring down"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "power; ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākhoruddhartum",
              "meaning": "not for a mouse to lift up; na plus ākhoḥ, “of a mouse,” plus uddhartum, “to raise,” joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "anna",
              "meaning": "food; grain, as the first part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṭakam",
              "meaning": "basket; container"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51ed66290a0fc7a0008c25f50a05e2d97b9ebadd38f3a90eb5a7bee0eb51951c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજું: નીચ માણસ બીજાના કાર્યને નષ્ટ કરવાનું જ જાણે છે, તે પાર પાડવાનું નહીં. ઉંદરની શક્તિ માત્ર ખોરાકની ટોપલી પાડી દેવાની છે, તેને ઊંચકવાની નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51ed66290a0fc7a0008c25f50a05e2d97b9ebadd38f3a90eb5a7bee0eb51951c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी कहा गया है—नीच व्यक्ति दूसरे का कार्य नष्ट कर देना ही जानता है, उसे ठीक प्रकार से पूरा करना नहीं। उसकी शक्ति केवल गिराने में है; वह … से अन्न की पोटली निकालने में समर्थ नहीं है। ‘नाखोरुद्धर्तुम्’ का पाठ स्पष्ट रूप से निर्विवाद नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक आशय किसी वस्तु को उखाड़ने या निकालने में असमर्थता से जुड़ता प्रतीत होता है, इसलिए यहाँ निश्चित रूप से उससे अधिक अर्थ नहीं जोड़ा जा रहा है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और दूसरा [कथन]।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātayitum",
              "meaning": "मार डालने या नष्ट करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीच व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है या समझता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādhayitum",
              "meaning": "पूरा करने या सँवारने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayitum",
              "meaning": "गिराने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākhoruddhartum",
              "meaning": "‘नाखोरुद्धर्तुम्’—पाठ कठिन और अनिश्चित है; सम्भवतः ‘निकालने या उखाड़ने में’ असमर्थता का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anna",
              "meaning": "अन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṭakam",
              "meaning": "पोटली या गठरी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51ed66290a0fc7a0008c25f50a05e2d97b9ebadd38f3a90eb5a7bee0eb51951c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00885",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athavā na te doṣo 'yam | svāmino doṣaḥ | yas te vākyaṃ śraddadhāti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d4e8ef38b2b0116864fd253f8eea3652f0eebe6274fd20fd597b50d8bb93c108",
      "transliteration": "athavā na te doṣo 'yam | svāmino doṣaḥ | yas te vākyaṃ śraddadhāti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā na te doṣo 'yam | svāmino doṣaḥ | yas te vākyaṃ śraddadhāti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा न ते दोषो ऽयम् । स्वामिनो दोषः । यस् ते वाक्यं श्रद्दधाति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or perhaps this is not your fault; it is the master’s fault, who trusts your word. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the master; of the lord or ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "word; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddadhāti",
              "meaning": "trusts; places faith in"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4e8ef38b2b0116864fd253f8eea3652f0eebe6274fd20fd597b50d8bb93c108",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા કદાચ આ તારો દોષ નથી; તે સ્વામીનો દોષ છે, જે તારા શબ્દ પર વિશ્વાસ રાખે છે. અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4e8ef38b2b0116864fd253f8eea3652f0eebe6274fd20fd597b50d8bb93c108",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "या फिर, यह तुम्हारा दोष नहीं है; यह स्वामी का दोष है, जो तुम्हारी बात पर विश्वास करता है। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "बात या वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddadhāti",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4e8ef38b2b0116864fd253f8eea3652f0eebe6274fd20fd597b50d8bb93c108",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.414",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "narādhipā nīca-janānuvartino\nbudhopadiṣṭena pathā na yānti ye |\nviśanty ato durgama-mārga-nirgamaṃ\nsamasta-sambādham anartha-pañjaram ||",
      "originalHash": "141569f6e1d58248ed945f00ae10411659e0b83799918e853482c0e4096f30d9",
      "transliteration": "narādhipā nīca-janānuvartino\nbudhopadiṣṭena pathā na yānti ye |\nviśanty ato durgama-mārga-nirgamaṃ\nsamasta-sambādham anartha-pañjaram ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "narādhipā nīca-janānuvartino\nbudhopadiṣṭena pathā na yānti ye |\nviśanty ato durgama-mārga-nirgamaṃ\nsamasta-sambādham anartha-pañjaram ||",
        "devanagari": "नराधिपा नीच-जनानुवर्तिनो\nबुधोपदिष्टेन पथा न यान्ति ये ।\nविशन्त्य् अतो दुर्गम-मार्ग-निर्गमं\nसमस्त-सम्बाधम् अनर्थ-पञ्जरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kings who follow base people and who do not go by the path pointed out by the wise therefore enter a cage of ruin: wholly constricted, and with a way of escape that is a difficult road to pass.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narādhipā",
              "meaning": "kings, lords of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīca",
              "meaning": "base, low; qualifying the people followed"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānuvartino",
              "meaning": "following people; with “base,” followers of base people"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhopadiṣṭena",
              "meaning": "pointed out or taught by the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathā",
              "meaning": "by the path, by the way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go, proceed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; referring to those kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśanty",
              "meaning": "enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore, hence"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgama",
              "meaning": "difficult to go through or pass; qualifying the road of escape"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "road, path; part of the “difficult road of escape” compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "exit, escape, way out; in the compound, a way of escape through a difficult road"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "entire, complete, all-around"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambādham",
              "meaning": "constricted, obstructed, crowded in"
            },
            {
              "word": "anartha",
              "meaning": "ruin, misfortune, calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjaram",
              "meaning": "cage, enclosure, trap; with “ruin,” a cage of ruin"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "141569f6e1d58248ed945f00ae10411659e0b83799918e853482c0e4096f30d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાઓ નીચ લોકોને અનુસરે છે અને જ્ઞાનીઓએ બતાવેલા માર્ગે ચાલતા નથી, તેઓ તેથી વિનાશના પાંજરામાં પ્રવેશે છે: સંપૂર્ણપણે સંકુચિત, અને છટકવાનો માર્ગ પાર કરવો મુશ્કેલ રસ્તો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "141569f6e1d58248ed945f00ae10411659e0b83799918e853482c0e4096f30d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे राजाओ, जो निम्न लोगों का अनुसरण करने वाले हैं और बुद्धिमानों द्वारा बताए हुए मार्ग पर नहीं चलते, वे कठिन मार्ग से निकलने के स्थान के समान, पूरी तरह संकरे और अनर्थ के पिंजरे में प्रवेश करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narādhipā",
              "meaning": "हे राजाओ; या संदर्भानुसार राजाओं के लिए संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīca",
              "meaning": "नीच या अधम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānuvartino",
              "meaning": "जनानुवर्तिन् का रूप: निम्न लोगों का अनुसरण करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhopadiṣṭena",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों द्वारा उपदिष्ट, अर्थात बुद्धिमानों के बताए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathā",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से; पथ का तृतीया-विभक्ति रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं या चलते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśanty",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgama",
              "meaning": "जिस तक पहुँचना कठिन हो; दुर्गम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "मार्ग या पथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "निकलने का स्थान या बाहर निकलना; यहाँ कठिन मार्ग से निकास का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण या पूरी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambādham",
              "meaning": "संकरी, बाधाओं से भरी हुई अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anartha",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ, विपत्ति या हानि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjaram",
              "meaning": "पिंजरा; यहाँ अनर्थों से घिरा हुआ बंधन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "141569f6e1d58248ed945f00ae10411659e0b83799918e853482c0e4096f30d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00887",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad yadi tvam asya mantrī bhaviṣyasi tadānyo 'pi kaścin nāsya samīpe sādhu-janaḥ sameṣyati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c8cbdde9acd80905976891bdf36da25cbe5e91dccd4bb613319f324ed37fe2e5",
      "transliteration": "tad yadi tvam asya mantrī bhaviṣyasi tadānyo 'pi kaścin nāsya samīpe sādhu-janaḥ sameṣyati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yadi tvam asya mantrī bhaviṣyasi tadānyo 'pi kaścin nāsya samīpe sādhu-janaḥ sameṣyati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यदि त्वम् अस्य मन्त्री भविष्यसि तदान्यो ऽपि कश्चिन् नास्य समीपे साधु-जनः समेष्यति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, if you become his minister, then no other good person will approach him. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, or then; referring to the preceding situation."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; his."
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "minister or counsellor."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will become."
            },
            {
              "word": "tadānyo",
              "meaning": "then another; formed from then and another."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "someone, any person."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsya",
              "meaning": "not of him; not his or not near him, with the following phrase."
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "near him; in his presence."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good or virtuous."
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person."
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyati",
              "meaning": "will approach or come near."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; introducing a quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8cbdde9acd80905976891bdf36da25cbe5e91dccd4bb613319f324ed37fe2e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, જો તું તેનો મંત્રી બને, તો બીજો કોઈ સારો માણસ તેની પાસે આવશે નહીં. અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8cbdde9acd80905976891bdf36da25cbe5e91dccd4bb613319f324ed37fe2e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, यदि तुम उसके मंत्री बनोगे, तो उसके पास कोई दूसरा सज्जन भी नहीं आएगा। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "बनोगे या होओगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadānyo",
              "meaning": "तब दूसरा; यह ‘तदा अन्यः’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsya",
              "meaning": "उसके पास नहीं; यह ‘न अस्य’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "समीप या पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "सज्जन या अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyati",
              "meaning": "आएगा या उसके पास पहुँचेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8cbdde9acd80905976891bdf36da25cbe5e91dccd4bb613319f324ed37fe2e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.415",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "guṇālayo 'py asan mantrī nṛpatir nādhigamyate |\nprasanna-svādu-salilo duṣṭa-grāhyo yathā hradaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7bc3ced885622cdeda2e9b592904f8804c241866ad649c90514a43330ff8f1db",
      "transliteration": "guṇālayo 'py asan mantrī nṛpatir nādhigamyate |\nprasanna-svādu-salilo duṣṭa-grāhyo yathā hradaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "guṇālayo 'py asan mantrī nṛpatir nādhigamyate |\nprasanna-svādu-salilo duṣṭa-grāhyo yathā hradaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "गुणालयो ऽप्य् असन् मन्त्री नृपतिर् नाधिगम्यते ।\nप्रसन्न-स्वादु-सलिलो दुष्ट-ग्राह्यो यथा ह्रदः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a king who is an abode of virtues is not approachable if his minister is bad, just as a lake with clear, sweet water is difficult for the wicked to approach.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇālayo",
              "meaning": "an abode of virtues; describing the king as rich in good qualities."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, even; joined by sandhi to the preceding word."
            },
            {
              "word": "asan",
              "meaning": "being bad or wicked; here describing the ministerial condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "minister; in context, a bad minister connected with the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "a king; the virtuous ruler who has such a minister."
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhigamyate",
              "meaning": "is not reached or approached."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanna",
              "meaning": "clear, transparent."
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "sweet or pleasant-tasting."
            },
            {
              "word": "salilo",
              "meaning": "watered; containing water."
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked or bad."
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyo",
              "meaning": "difficult for the wicked to grasp or approach."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as."
            },
            {
              "word": "hradaḥ",
              "meaning": "a lake or deep pool."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bc3ced885622cdeda2e9b592904f8804c241866ad649c90514a43330ff8f1db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગુણોનું નિવાસ ધરાવતો રાજા પણ, જો તેનો મંત્રી ખરાબ હોય, તો પહોંચવા યોગ્ય નથી, જેમ સ્વચ્છ, મીઠા પાણીવાળું સરોવર દુષ્ટો માટે પહોંચવું મુશ્કેલ હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bc3ced885622cdeda2e9b592904f8804c241866ad649c90514a43330ff8f1db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गुणों का भंडार होते हुए भी मंत्री राजा तक नहीं पहुँच पाता, जैसे स्वच्छ और मधुर जल वाला सरोवर दुष्ट व्यक्ति के लिए पकड़ में नहीं आता। यहाँ संस्कृत में राजा के ‘न प्राप्त किए जाने’ का प्रयोग है; आशय मंत्री द्वारा राजा तक न पहुँच पाने का है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇālayo",
              "meaning": "गुणों का भंडार; ‘गुणों का आश्रय’ भी अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; यह ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asan",
              "meaning": "होते हुए या होने पर; यहाँ गुणों का भंडार होते हुए का संबंध बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘राजा द्वारा प्राप्त किया जाता है’ नहीं, बल्कि पाठ में राजा के न प्राप्त किए जाने का कर्तृरूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhigamyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त नहीं किया जाता या पहुँचा नहीं जाता; संदर्भ में मंत्री का राजा तक न पहुँच पाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanna",
              "meaning": "स्वच्छ या निर्मल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "स्वादिष्ट या मधुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilo",
              "meaning": "जलयुक्त; जल वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या बुरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyo",
              "meaning": "पकड़ में आने योग्य; यहाँ दुष्ट व्यक्ति के लिए पहुँच में आने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradaḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर या झील।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bc3ced885622cdeda2e9b592904f8804c241866ad649c90514a43330ff8f1db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00889",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca śiṣṭa-jana-rahitasya svāmino 'pi nāśo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "be85253eb85667b0253ef9243f88070a772f385482c220e4b13a36697508ca0e",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca śiṣṭa-jana-rahitasya svāmino 'pi nāśo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca śiṣṭa-jana-rahitasya svāmino 'pi nāśo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च शिष्ट-जन-रहितस्य स्वामिनो ऽपि नाशो भविष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, even the master's destruction will occur if he is deprived of good people. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "a good, disciplined, or learned person."
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person or people."
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitasya",
              "meaning": "of one deprived of; lacking."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the master or ruler."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "destruction or ruin."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will occur or come about."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; introducing a quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be85253eb85667b0253ef9243f88070a772f385482c220e4b13a36697508ca0e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે, જો સ્વામી સારા લોકોથી વંચિત રહે તો તેનો વિનાશ પણ થશે. અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be85253eb85667b0253ef9243f88070a772f385482c220e4b13a36697508ca0e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, सज्जन लोगों से रहित स्वामी का भी नाश हो जाएगा। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार या इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "शिष्ट, सदाचारी या सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "जन या लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitasya",
              "meaning": "से रहित का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; यहाँ राजा या अधिपति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा या हो जाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be85253eb85667b0253ef9243f88070a772f385482c220e4b13a36697508ca0e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.416",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "citrāsvāda-kathair bhṛtyair anāyāsita-kārmukaiḥ |\nye ramante nṛpās teṣāṃ ramante ripavaḥ śriyā ||",
      "originalHash": "c02d80abda984977053134541fa2e489ef39632cdbb6e46ea2eced4c953415f5",
      "transliteration": "citrāsvāda-kathair bhṛtyair anāyāsita-kārmukaiḥ |\nye ramante nṛpās teṣāṃ ramante ripavaḥ śriyā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "citrāsvāda-kathair bhṛtyair anāyāsita-kārmukaiḥ |\nye ramante nṛpās teṣāṃ ramante ripavaḥ śriyā ||",
        "devanagari": "चित्रास्वाद-कथैर् भृत्यैर् अनायासित-कार्मुकैः ।\nये रमन्ते नृपास् तेषां रमन्ते रिपवः श्रिया ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kings who delight in servants with tales of varied pleasures and with bows not wearied by use—their enemies delight in their prosperity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "citrāsvāda",
              "meaning": "varied enjoyment or pleasure."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathair",
              "meaning": "with tales; stories describing such varied pleasures."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "with servants; attendants or retainers."
            },
            {
              "word": "anāyāsita",
              "meaning": "not wearied or strained."
            },
            {
              "word": "kārmukaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with bows; bows that have not been fatigued by use."
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the kings."
            },
            {
              "word": "ramante",
              "meaning": "delight or take pleasure."
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpās",
              "meaning": "kings."
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their."
            },
            {
              "word": "ramante",
              "meaning": "delight or rejoice."
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyā",
              "meaning": "in prosperity, wealth, or royal splendor."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c02d80abda984977053134541fa2e489ef39632cdbb6e46ea2eced4c953415f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાઓ વિવિધ સુખોની વાર્તાઓવાળા અને ઉપયોગથી ન થાકેલા ધનુષ્યોવાળા સેવકોમાં આનંદ માણે છે—તેમના શત્રુઓ તેમની સમૃદ્ધિમાં આનંદ માણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c02d80abda984977053134541fa2e489ef39632cdbb6e46ea2eced4c953415f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन राजाओं को विविध स्वाद वाली कथाएँ सुनाने वाले और बिना धनुष चढ़ाए रहने वाले सेवकों में आनंद आता है, उनके धन-वैभव में उनके शत्रु आनंद लेते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "citrāsvāda",
              "meaning": "विविध स्वाद या रुचि वाली कथाएँ; मनोरंजक और अनेक प्रकार की बातें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathair",
              "meaning": "कथाओं से; ‘कथा’ का तृतीया-विभक्ति बहुवचन रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyair",
              "meaning": "सेवकों द्वारा या सेवकों में; यहाँ ऐसे सेवकों के साथ का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāyāsita",
              "meaning": "जिसे कष्ट न दिया गया हो; यहाँ बिना खिंचाव या परिश्रम के रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārmukaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धनुषों से; ‘बिना धनुष चढ़ाए’ का आशय, अर्थात निष्क्रिय धनुष वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramante",
              "meaning": "आनंद लेते हैं या रमते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpās",
              "meaning": "राजा; राजाओं का बहुवचन रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramante",
              "meaning": "आनंद लेते हैं या रमते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyā",
              "meaning": "श्री, धन-वैभव या समृद्धि में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c02d80abda984977053134541fa2e489ef39632cdbb6e46ea2eced4c953415f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00891",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat kiṃ mūrkhopadeśena | kevalaṃ doṣo na guṇaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b7f09db340ea0909bc5897b95e583e95c0b62103ae20fa7cf618f136a496bfe8",
      "transliteration": "tat kiṃ mūrkhopadeśena | kevalaṃ doṣo na guṇaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kiṃ mūrkhopadeśena | kevalaṃ doṣo na guṇaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् किं मूर्खोपदेशेन । केवलं दोषो न गुणः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So what use is instruction to a fool? It is only a fault, not a virtue. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; of what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhopadeśena",
              "meaning": "by instruction to a fool; through foolish instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault; defect (with final o from sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "virtue; good quality (with final ḥ represented in the sandhi form)"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7f09db340ea0909bc5897b95e583e95c0b62103ae20fa7cf618f136a496bfe8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો મૂર્ખને ઉપદેશનો શો ઉપયોગ? તે માત્ર દોષ છે, ગુણ નથી. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7f09db340ea0909bc5897b95e583e95c0b62103ae20fa7cf618f136a496bfe8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो मूर्ख को उपदेश देने से क्या लाभ? उससे केवल दोष होता है, गुण नहीं। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या लाभ? किस प्रयोजन से?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhopadeśena",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख को दिए गए उपदेश से; ‘मूर्ख’ और ‘उपदेश’ का समास"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल; मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष; बुराई"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण; अच्छाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7f09db340ea0909bc5897b95e583e95c0b62103ae20fa7cf618f136a496bfe8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.417",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "nānāmyaṃ namate dāru nāśmani syāt kṣura-kriyā |\nsūcī-mukhaṃ vijānīhi nāśiṣyāyopaśyate ||",
      "originalHash": "a5293e7b096007e334f9138b478114fe1cdd14f8825ad8005481b1257e578bc4",
      "transliteration": "nānāmyaṃ namate dāru nāśmani syāt kṣura-kriyā |\nsūcī-mukhaṃ vijānīhi nāśiṣyāyopaśyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nānāmyaṃ namate dāru nāśmani syāt kṣura-kriyā |\nsūcī-mukhaṃ vijānīhi nāśiṣyāyopaśyate ||",
        "devanagari": "नानाम्यं नमते दारु नाश्मनि स्यात् क्षुर-क्रिया ।\nसूची-मुखं विजानीहि नाशिष्यायोपश्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Unbendable wood does not bend; the operation of a razor would not take place on stone. Understand Sūcīmukha: for a non-disciple, it is not seen/attended to—the transmitted upaśyate is uncertain in this context, where “instruction is not given to a non-disciple” may be intended but is not the wording supplied.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nānāmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not unbendable/bendable? here construed as na + anāmyaṃ: “unbendable,” with the negation bearing on “bends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "namate",
              "meaning": "bends; yields"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood; a piece of timber"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśmani",
              "meaning": "not on stone; na + aśmani, with the negation applying to the clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣura",
              "meaning": "razor; knife-blade"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "operation; action, especially cutting work"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūcī",
              "meaning": "needle; forming the name or epithet “Needle-mouth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "mouth; face, forming Sūcīmukha, “Needle-mouth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānīhi",
              "meaning": "know; understand; recognize"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśiṣyāyopaśyate",
              "meaning": "not for a non-disciple is seen/attended to; na + aśiṣyāya + upaśyate, with upaśyate uncertain here"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5293e7b096007e334f9138b478114fe1cdd14f8825ad8005481b1257e578bc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ન વળે એવું લાકડું વળતું નથી; પથ્થર પર અસ્ત્રાની ક્રિયા થતી નથી. સૂચીમુખને સમજો: અશિષ્ય માટે તે જોવામાં/ધ્યાનમાં લેવામાં આવતું નથી—પરંપરાગત ‘ઉપશ્યતે’ આ સંદર્ભમાં અનિશ્ચિત છે, જ્યાં “અશિષ્યને ઉપદેશ અપાતો નથી” એવો અર્થ ઇચ્છિત હોઈ શકે પણ તે પૂરા પાડેલા શબ્દોમાં નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5293e7b096007e334f9138b478114fe1cdd14f8825ad8005481b1257e578bc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लकड़ी झुकाने पर झुक जाती है, पर पत्थर पर उस्तरे की क्रिया नहीं हो सकती। सुई-मुख को जानो—प्रेषित पाठ का अंतिम पद ‘nāśiṣyāyopaśyate’ संदिग्ध है; इसका शाब्दिक आशय सम्भवतः यह है कि [ऐसा उपदेश] अशिष्य को नहीं दिया जाता, पर पाठ में ‘उपदिश्यते’ नहीं, ‘उपश्यते’ ही है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nānāmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "न झुकाई हुई वस्तु? यह रूप संदिग्ध है; सम्भवतः ‘झुकाने पर’ या ‘झुकाई जाने वाली’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "namate",
              "meaning": "झुकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśmani",
              "meaning": "पत्थर पर; ‘न अश्मनि’ का संधि-रूप सम्भव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए; घटित होना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣura",
              "meaning": "उस्तरा; क्षौर करने का उपकरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "क्रिया; कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūcī",
              "meaning": "सुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख; ‘सुई-मुख’ अर्थात् सुई के समान मुख वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānīhi",
              "meaning": "जानो; पहचानो"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśiṣyāyopaśyate",
              "meaning": "पाठानुसार ‘nāśiṣyāyopaśyate’: इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं। शाब्दिक सम्भावनाएँ ‘अशिष्य के लिए नहीं ... देखा जाता है’ अथवा ‘अशिष्य को ... नहीं’ हैं; सम्भावित आशय है कि ऐसा उपदेश अशिष्य को नहीं दिया जाता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a5293e7b096007e334f9138b478114fe1cdd14f8825ad8005481b1257e578bc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00893",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—यह कैसे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00894",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 17\nvānara-yūtha-kathā",
      "originalHash": "3818d44ccac432beab5eed1a2bb8c4b73908546e5ed7ac4159d24e51d8ef24bc",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 17\nvānara-yūtha-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 17\nvānara-yūtha-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १७\nवानर-यूथ-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 17: The story of the troop of monkeys.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one (so, from saḥ by sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "troop; group"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3818d44ccac432beab5eed1a2bb8c4b73908546e5ed7ac4159d24e51d8ef24bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૭: વાંદરાઓના ટોળાની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3818d44ccac432beab5eed1a2bb8c4b73908546e5ed7ac4159d24e51d8ef24bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा 17: वानर-समूह की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; सन्धि-विच्छेद में ‘सः’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा; बोल उठा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; कथा-संख्या 17 का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "समूह; दल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शीर्षक में ‘वानर-समूह की कथा’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3818d44ccac432beab5eed1a2bb8c4b73908546e5ed7ac4159d24e51d8ef24bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00895",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścit parvataika-deśe vānara-yūtham | tac ca kadācid dhemanta-samaye'tikaṭhora-vāta-saṃsparśa-vepamāna-kalevaraṃ\ntuṣāra-varṣoddhata-pravarṣa-ghana-dhārā-nipāta-samāhataṃ na kathañcic chāntim agamat\n| atha kecid vānarā vahni-kaṇa-sadṛśāni guñjā-phalāny avacitya vahni-vāñchayā phūtkurvantaḥ\nsamantāt tasthuḥ |",
      "originalHash": "d0ec003d059c0cfaea0acce1abdf0b6feeab5126cd874023a54b38e0f22bf030",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścit parvataika-deśe vānara-yūtham | tac ca kadācid dhemanta-samaye'tikaṭhora-vāta-saṃsparśa-vepamāna-kalevaraṃ\ntuṣāra-varṣoddhata-pravarṣa-ghana-dhārā-nipāta-samāhataṃ na kathañcic chāntim agamat\n| atha kecid vānarā vahni-kaṇa-sadṛśāni guñjā-phalāny avacitya vahni-vāñchayā phūtkurvantaḥ\nsamantāt tasthuḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścit parvataika-deśe vānara-yūtham | tac ca kadācid dhemanta-samaye'tikaṭhora-vāta-saṃsparśa-vepamāna-kalevaraṃ\ntuṣāra-varṣoddhata-pravarṣa-ghana-dhārā-nipāta-samāhataṃ na kathañcic chāntim agamat\n| atha kecid vānarā vahni-kaṇa-sadṛśāni guñjā-phalāny avacitya vahni-vāñchayā phūtkurvantaḥ\nsamantāt tasthuḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चित् पर्वतैक-देशे वानर-यूथम् । तच् च कदाचिद् धेमन्त-समयेऽतिकठोर-वात-संस्पर्श-वेपमान-कलेवरं\nतुषार-वर्षोद्धत-प्रवर्ष-घन-धारा-निपात-समाहतं न कथञ्चिच् छान्तिम् अगमत्\n। अथ केचिद् वानरा वह्नि-कण-सदृशानि गुञ्जा-फलान्य् अवचित्य वह्नि-वाञ्छया फूत्कुर्वन्तः\nसमन्तात् तस्थुः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a troop of monkeys in a certain region of a mountain. Once, during the winter season, its collective body trembled from contact with an extremely harsh wind; battered by the falling dense streams of torrential rain driven by snow, it found no relief at all. Then some monkeys, having gathered fruits of the guñjā plant resembling fire-sparks, stood all around, blowing in their desire for fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain place"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataika",
              "meaning": "mountain-part; a region of a mountain, with the compound continuing into the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the region; in the place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey; forming “monkey troop” with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "troop; group"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the troop, with its final sound changed before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at some time; once"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhemanta",
              "meaning": "winter; the winter season"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye'tikaṭhora",
              "meaning": "in the season of extremely harsh [weather]; samaye means “in the season,” while atikaṭhora qualifies the following wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsparśa",
              "meaning": "contact; touching"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepamāna",
              "meaning": "trembling; shaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalevaraṃ",
              "meaning": "body; the single collective body of the troop"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣāra",
              "meaning": "snow; frost"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣoddhata",
              "meaning": "driven or raised by snow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravarṣa",
              "meaning": "torrential rain; heavy rainfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "dense; thick"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "streams; torrents"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipāta",
              "meaning": "fall; descent"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataṃ",
              "meaning": "struck; battered"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcic",
              "meaning": "in any way; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāntim",
              "meaning": "relief; tranquility"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "reached; attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarā",
              "meaning": "monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇa",
              "meaning": "spark; particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "the guñjā plant, whose seeds are used as beads"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāny",
              "meaning": "fruits; with the ending joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "avacitya",
              "meaning": "having gathered; having picked up"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchayā",
              "meaning": "with desire for; longing for"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkurvantaḥ",
              "meaning": "blowing; puffing repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "all around; on every side"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "stood; remained standing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ec003d059c0cfaea0acce1abdf0b6feeab5126cd874023a54b38e0f22bf030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ પર્વતના પ્રદેશમાં વાંદરાઓનું એક ટોળું હતું. એક વખત શિયાળાની ઋતુમાં અત્યંત કઠોર પવનના સ્પર્શથી તેનું સમગ્ર શરીર ધ્રૂજતું હતું; બરફ સાથે ધસી આવતી મુશળધાર વરસાદની ગાઢ ધારાઓથી ઝૂડાતું તે જરા પણ રાહત પામ્યું નહીં. ત્યારે કેટલાક વાંદરાઓ, અગ્નિના તણખા જેવાં ગુંજાના ફળો ભેગાં કરીને, અગ્નિની ઇચ્છાથી ફૂંકતા ચારે બાજુ ઊભા રહ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ec003d059c0cfaea0acce1abdf0b6feeab5126cd874023a54b38e0f22bf030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी पर्वत के एक प्रदेश में वानरों का एक झुंड था। वह झुंड कभी-कभी हेमन्त ऋतु में अत्यन्त कठोर वायु के स्पर्श से काँपते शरीर वाला हो जाता और हिम-वर्षा से उग्र हुई घनी वर्षा-धाराओं के प्रहार से किसी प्रकार शान्ति नहीं पाता। तब कुछ वानर अग्नि-कणों के समान दिखने वाले गुंजा-फलों को चुनकर, आग पाने की इच्छा से चारों ओर फूँकते हुए खड़े हो गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; था"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी; किसी एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataika",
              "meaning": "पर्वत का एक; ‘पर्वत’ और ‘एक’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में; स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानरों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "झुंड; समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhemanta",
              "meaning": "हेमन्त ऋतु का; पाठ में ‘dhemanta’"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye'tikaṭhora",
              "meaning": "ऋतु में अत्यन्त कठोर; ‘समय’ और ‘अत्यन्त कठोर’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "वायु; हवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsparśa",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepamāna",
              "meaning": "काँपता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalevaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर; देह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣāra",
              "meaning": "हिम; पाला या बर्फ"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣoddhata",
              "meaning": "वर्षा से उग्र या बढ़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravarṣa",
              "meaning": "मूसलाधार वर्षा; प्रचुर वर्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "घनी; सघन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "धारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipāta",
              "meaning": "गिरने; प्रहार के रूप में गिरने"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataṃ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित; आहत"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcic",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार भी; किसी तरह भी नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāntim",
              "meaning": "शान्ति को; राहत को"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarā",
              "meaning": "वानर; वानरों ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; आग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇa",
              "meaning": "कण; छोटा कण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "के समान; सदृश"
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "गुंजा के; गुंजा-फल के"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāny",
              "meaning": "फलों को; गुंजा के फलों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avacitya",
              "meaning": "चुनकर; इकट्ठा करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; आग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchayā",
              "meaning": "पाने की इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkurvantaḥ",
              "meaning": "फूँकते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर; हर ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़े रहे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ec003d059c0cfaea0acce1abdf0b6feeab5126cd874023a54b38e0f22bf030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00896",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha sucīmukho nāma pakṣī teṣāṃ taṃ vṛthāyāsamavalokya provāca-bhoḥ, sarve mūrkhā\nyūyam | naite vahni-kaṇāḥ guñjā-phalāni etāni | tat kiṃ vṛthā śrameṇa | naitasmāc\nchīta-rakṣā bhaviṣyati | tad anviṣyatāṃ kaścin nirvāto vana-pradeśo guhā giri-kandaraṃ\nvā | adyāpi sa-ṭopā medhā dṛśyante |",
      "originalHash": "64410b175531d9f69e669755d1df384ca2fd7339e7cf293d35d7a1fad0cd778d",
      "transliteration": "atha sucīmukho nāma pakṣī teṣāṃ taṃ vṛthāyāsamavalokya provāca-bhoḥ, sarve mūrkhā\nyūyam | naite vahni-kaṇāḥ guñjā-phalāni etāni | tat kiṃ vṛthā śrameṇa | naitasmāc\nchīta-rakṣā bhaviṣyati | tad anviṣyatāṃ kaścin nirvāto vana-pradeśo guhā giri-kandaraṃ\nvā | adyāpi sa-ṭopā medhā dṛśyante |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sucīmukho nāma pakṣī teṣāṃ taṃ vṛthāyāsamavalokya provāca-bhoḥ, sarve mūrkhā\nyūyam | naite vahni-kaṇāḥ guñjā-phalāni etāni | tat kiṃ vṛthā śrameṇa | naitasmāc\nchīta-rakṣā bhaviṣyati | tad anviṣyatāṃ kaścin nirvāto vana-pradeśo guhā giri-kandaraṃ\nvā | adyāpi sa-ṭopā medhā dṛśyante |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सुचीमुखो नाम पक्षी तेषां तं वृथायासमवलोक्य प्रोवाच-भोः, सर्वे मूर्खा\nयूयम् । नैते वह्नि-कणाः गुञ्जा-फलानि एतानि । तत् किं वृथा श्रमेण । नैतस्माच्\nछीत-रक्षा भविष्यति । तद् अन्विष्यतां कश्चिन् निर्वातो वन-प्रदेशो गुहा गिरि-कन्दरं\nवा । अद्यापि स-टोपा मेधा दृश्यन्ते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then a bird named Sucīmukha, seeing their futile exertion, said: “O! All of you are fools. These are not sparks of fire; these are guñjā fruits. Why, then, this futile labor? Protection from the cold will not come from this. Therefore, let some windless forest place, cave, or mountain ravine be sought. Even now clouds with a show of force are visible.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; introducing the next event."
            },
            {
              "word": "sucīmukho",
              "meaning": "Sucīmukha; the bird’s name, literally “needle-faced” or “needle-mouthed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; indicating the bird’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "a bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; referring to the monkeys."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to their undertaking or exertion."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthāyāsamavalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen their futile exertion; observing that their effort was useless."
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhā",
              "meaning": "fools."
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "you are."
            },
            {
              "word": "naite",
              "meaning": "these are not; introducing the statement that they are not sparks of fire."
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "sparks or particles."
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "guñjā; the guñjā plant or its small red-and-black fruits."
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits."
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "these; referring to the guñjā fruits."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; introducing the resulting question."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; asking the purpose of the action."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "in vain; futilely."
            },
            {
              "word": "śrameṇa",
              "meaning": "with labor or exertion."
            },
            {
              "word": "naitasmāc",
              "meaning": "from this; from this undertaking, with the final sound altered by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "chīta",
              "meaning": "cold."
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "protection; protection from the cold."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come or be obtained."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let someone seek; let there be searched for."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "some; introducing an unspecified place."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāto",
              "meaning": "windless; free from wind."
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśo",
              "meaning": "place or region."
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "cave."
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "mountain."
            },
            {
              "word": "kandaraṃ",
              "meaning": "ravine or cleft."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or."
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "even now; still at this time."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; forming part of the expression for having a show or display."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭopā",
              "meaning": "show, pomp, or force; the precise nuance is somewhat uncertain here."
            },
            {
              "word": "medhā",
              "meaning": "clouds or cloud-masses."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyante",
              "meaning": "are seen."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64410b175531d9f69e669755d1df384ca2fd7339e7cf293d35d7a1fad0cd778d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સૂચીમુખ નામના પક્ષીએ તેમનો નિરર્થક શ્રમ જોઈને કહ્યું: “અરે! તમે બધા મૂર્ખ છો. આ અગ્નિના તણખા નથી; આ ગુંજાના ફળો છે. તો આ નિરર્થક મહેનત કેમ? આનાથી ઠંડીથી રક્ષણ મળશે નહીં. તેથી પવન વગરનું કોઈ વનસ્થળ, ગુફા કે પર્વતની ખાઈ શોધો. અત્યારે પણ બળના દેખાવ સાથેનાં વાદળો દેખાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64410b175531d9f69e669755d1df384ca2fd7339e7cf293d35d7a1fad0cd778d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सूचীমुख नाम का एक पक्षी, उनके उस व्यर्थ परिश्रम को देखकर, बोला—“अरे, तुम सब मूर्ख हो! ये अग्नि-कण नहीं, बल्कि ये गुंजा-फल हैं। फिर व्यर्थ परिश्रम क्यों करते हो? इससे ठंड से रक्षा नहीं होगी। इसलिए कोई हवा से रहित वन-प्रदेश, गुफा, पर्वत की कन्दरा या ऐसा ही कोई स्थान खोजो। अभी भी मेघ दिखाई दे रहे हैं।” यहाँ “sa-ṭopā medhā” का संदर्भगत अर्थ बादलों से है; “medhā” का पृथक शब्दरूप अपने आप में अस्पष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sucīmukho",
              "meaning": "सूची-जैसे मुख वाला; सूचীমुख नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से, जिसका नाम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका, उन वानरों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको—यहाँ उनके उस परिश्रम को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthāyāsamavalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर कि वह व्यर्थ परिश्रम था; “व्यर्थ-आयास” को देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhā",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naite",
              "meaning": "ये नहीं हैं; “na + ete” का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "कण, छोटे कण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "गुंजा-लता या उसके लाल-काले बीज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrameṇa",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitasmāc",
              "meaning": "इससे नहीं; “na + etasmāt” का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīta",
              "meaning": "ठंड, शीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी, प्राप्त होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाए; तलाश किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāto",
              "meaning": "हवा से रहित, जहाँ हवा न चलती हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśo",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश, स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "गुफा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "पर्वत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kandaraṃ",
              "meaning": "पर्वत की कन्दरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "अभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह, यहाँ अगले विशेषण का सम्बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭopā",
              "meaning": "आडम्बरयुक्त या गर्जनयुक्त; पाठ में “sa-ṭopā”, जिसका पूरा संदर्भगत अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhā",
              "meaning": "“medhā” पाठरूप; संदर्भ में बादल समझे जाते हैं, यद्यपि इसका पृथक शाब्दिक अर्थ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyante",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64410b175531d9f69e669755d1df384ca2fd7339e7cf293d35d7a1fad0cd778d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00897",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha teṣām ekatamo vṛddha-vānaras tam uvāca-bho mūrkha ! kiṃ tāvad anena vyāpāreṇa\n| tad gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b466d37c02c169a6a30443f495187902a903bf8f5b2d7ca6c81bce849d784201",
      "transliteration": "atha teṣām ekatamo vṛddha-vānaras tam uvāca-bho mūrkha ! kiṃ tāvad anena vyāpāreṇa\n| tad gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha teṣām ekatamo vṛddha-vānaras tam uvāca-bho mūrkha ! kiṃ tāvad anena vyāpāreṇa\n| tad gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेषाम् एकतमो वृद्ध-वानरस् तम् उवाच-भो मूर्ख ! किं तावद् अनेन व्यापारेण\n। तद् गम्यताम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then one of those old monkeys said to him: “O fool! What is the point of this undertaking? Be off. It is also said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then."
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "of them; referring to those monkeys."
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamo",
              "meaning": "one."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old or aged."
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaras",
              "meaning": "monkey; together with the preceding word, “one of the old monkeys.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; asking what purpose there is."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then or indeed; here, “what is the point.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this; referring to the bird’s undertaking or proposal."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "undertaking or activity."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; introducing the command."
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "go away; a command directed to the bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing a quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also; “it is also said.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b466d37c02c169a6a30443f495187902a903bf8f5b2d7ca6c81bce849d784201",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વૃદ્ધ વાંદરાઓમાંથી એકે તેને કહ્યું: “અરે મૂર્ખ! આ પ્રયત્નનો શો અર્થ? ચાલ્યો જા. એમ પણ કહ્યું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b466d37c02c169a6a30443f495187902a903bf8f5b2d7ca6c81bce849d784201",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनमें से एक वृद्ध वानर ने उससे कहा—“अरे मूर्ख! इस काम से अभी क्या प्रयोजन है? इसलिए चले जाओ।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उनमें से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamo",
              "meaning": "उनमें से एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaras",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे, उस पक्षी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो अभी; यहाँ “इससे क्या लाभ” के भाव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "काम, प्रयास या गतिविधि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाओ; चले जाओ—आज्ञार्थक प्रयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b466d37c02c169a6a30443f495187902a903bf8f5b2d7ca6c81bce849d784201",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.418",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "muhur vighnita-karmāṇaṃ dyūta-kāraṃ parājitam |\nnālāpayed viveka-jño yadīcchet siddhim ātmanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ae7022f03be42e93311aaf7578de450e95df829253c4ada2d7dc390d484a3c5c",
      "transliteration": "muhur vighnita-karmāṇaṃ dyūta-kāraṃ parājitam |\nnālāpayed viveka-jño yadīcchet siddhim ātmanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "muhur vighnita-karmāṇaṃ dyūta-kāraṃ parājitam |\nnālāpayed viveka-jño yadīcchet siddhim ātmanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मुहुर् विघ्नित-कर्माणं द्यूत-कारं पराजितम् ।\nनालापयेद् विवेक-ज्ञो यदीच्छेत् सिद्धिम् आत्मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A discerning person who wishes for his own success should not repeatedly converse with one whose work is obstructed, a gambler, and a defeated man.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "repeatedly; again and again."
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnita",
              "meaning": "obstructed; hindered or impeded."
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "whose work is obstructed; referring to a person repeatedly hindered in his undertakings."
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūta",
              "meaning": "gambling."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṃ",
              "meaning": "a gambler; one engaged in gambling."
            },
            {
              "word": "parājitam",
              "meaning": "defeated; unsuccessful or beaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "nālāpayed",
              "meaning": "should not address or converse with."
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "discernment or discrimination."
            },
            {
              "word": "jño",
              "meaning": "possessing discernment; a discerning person."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadīcchet",
              "meaning": "if he should wish; if he desires."
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhim",
              "meaning": "success; accomplishment."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae7022f03be42e93311aaf7578de450e95df829253c4ada2d7dc390d484a3c5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાની સફળતા ઇચ્છતા વિવેકી માણસે જેનું કાર્ય અટકી ગયું હોય તેની સાથે, જુગારી સાથે અને પરાજિત માણસ સાથે વારંવાર વાતચીત ન કરવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae7022f03be42e93311aaf7578de450e95df829253c4ada2d7dc390d484a3c5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति का काम बार-बार विघ्नित होता है, जो जुए में हार चुका है, उससे विवेकी व्यक्ति बार-बार बातचीत न करे, यदि वह अपनी सिद्धि चाहता हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "बार-बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnita",
              "meaning": "विघ्नित, बाधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसका काम या कर्म; कर्मों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyūta",
              "meaning": "जुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṃ",
              "meaning": "खेलने वाला; जुआरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parājitam",
              "meaning": "पराजित, हारा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālāpayed",
              "meaning": "बात न करे, संबोधन न करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "विवेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jño",
              "meaning": "जानने वाला; “viveka-jña” अर्थात विवेकी व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadīcchet",
              "meaning": "यदि वह चाहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhim",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि, सफलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए, अपनी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae7022f03be42e93311aaf7578de450e95df829253c4ada2d7dc390d484a3c5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.419",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nākheṭakaṃ vṛthākleśaṃ mūrkhaṃ vyasanasaṃsthitam |\nsamālāpena yo yuṅkte sa gacchati parābhavam ||",
      "originalHash": "0293b8359697474f972a0b7d061447ee3fad2155218358752548258933d49cef",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nākheṭakaṃ vṛthākleśaṃ mūrkhaṃ vyasanasaṃsthitam |\nsamālāpena yo yuṅkte sa gacchati parābhavam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nākheṭakaṃ vṛthākleśaṃ mūrkhaṃ vyasanasaṃsthitam |\nsamālāpena yo yuṅkte sa gacchati parābhavam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nआखेटकं वृथाक्लेशं मूर्खं व्यसनसंस्थितम् ।\nसमालापेन यो युङ्क्ते स गच्छति पराभवम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: Whoever engages in conversation with a foolish hunter sunk in misfortune and causing futile trouble, he goes to ruin.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; introducing a comparable saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākheṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "a hunter; one who hunts, with the following words describing him."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthākleśaṃ",
              "meaning": "futile trouble or useless hardship."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "foolish."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanasaṃsthitam",
              "meaning": "established in misfortune or harmful affliction; the precise nuance of vyasana is broad."
            },
            {
              "word": "samālāpena",
              "meaning": "by conversation; through speaking with him."
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever."
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṅkte",
              "meaning": "engages or associates; here, engages with him in conversation."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes."
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "to ruin or defeat."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0293b8359697474f972a0b7d061447ee3fad2155218358752548258933d49cef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: જે કોઈ દુર્ભાગ્યમાં ડૂબેલા, નિરર્થક તકલીફ ઊભી કરનારા મૂર્ખ શિકારી સાથે વાતચીતમાં જોડાય છે, તે વિનાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0293b8359697474f972a0b7d061447ee3fad2155218358752548258933d49cef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—जो व्यर्थ के कष्ट में लगे हुए मूर्ख और व्यसनग्रस्त व्यक्ति को बातचीत द्वारा अपने साथ जोड़ता है, वह पराभव को प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākheṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "शिकार करने वाला; आखेटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthākleśaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ के कष्ट या परिश्रम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanasaṃsthitam",
              "meaning": "व्यसन में स्थित, बुरी आदत में फँसा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samālāpena",
              "meaning": "बातचीत के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṅkte",
              "meaning": "जोड़ता है, अपने साथ लगाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है, पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavam",
              "meaning": "पराभव, विनाश या हार को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0293b8359697474f972a0b7d061447ee3fad2155218358752548258933d49cef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00900",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi tam anādṛtya bhūyo 'pi vānarān anavaratam āha-bhoḥ ! kiṃ vṛthā kleśena ? atha\nyāvad asau na kathañcit pralapan viramati tāvad ekena vānareṇa vyartha-śramatvāt kupitena\npakṣābhyāṃ gṛhītvā śilāyām āsphālita uparataś ca |",
      "originalHash": "60c1803faf948a237ae5a47924d4d6a8bdc24287b1cbb59f7a69578402ae8787",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tam anādṛtya bhūyo 'pi vānarān anavaratam āha-bhoḥ ! kiṃ vṛthā kleśena ? atha\nyāvad asau na kathañcit pralapan viramati tāvad ekena vānareṇa vyartha-śramatvāt kupitena\npakṣābhyāṃ gṛhītvā śilāyām āsphālita uparataś ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tam anādṛtya bhūyo 'pi vānarān anavaratam āha-bhoḥ ! kiṃ vṛthā kleśena ? atha\nyāvad asau na kathañcit pralapan viramati tāvad ekena vānareṇa vyartha-śramatvāt kupitena\npakṣābhyāṃ gṛhītvā śilāyām āsphālita uparataś ca |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तम् अनादृत्य भूयो ऽपि वानरान् अनवरतम् आह-भोः ! किं वृथा क्लेशेन ? अथ\nयावद् असौ न कथञ्चित् प्रलपन् विरमति तावद् एकेन वानरेण व्यर्थ-श्रमत्वात् कुपितेन\nपक्षाभ्यां गृहीत्वा शिलायाम् आस्फालित उपरतश् च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, disregarding him, repeatedly addressed the monkeys without stopping: “O! Why this futile exertion?” Then, as that bird did not stop speaking in any way, one monkey, enraged because the effort was futile, seized him by both wings, dashed him against a rock, and he stopped.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; he too."
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the monkey who had dismissed him."
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "having disregarded him; ignoring him or his words."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; once more."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; reinforcing the repetition."
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarān",
              "meaning": "the monkeys."
            },
            {
              "word": "anavaratam",
              "meaning": "continuously; without stopping."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said or addressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; asking the purpose of the action."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "in vain; futilely."
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśena",
              "meaning": "with exertion or trouble."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; introducing the next event."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as; while."
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that one; referring to the bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "in any way; at all."
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapan",
              "meaning": "speaking on and on; continuing to utter words."
            },
            {
              "word": "viramati",
              "meaning": "stops or ceases."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then; at that point."
            },
            {
              "word": "ekena",
              "meaning": "by one; by a single monkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "by a monkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "futile; useless."
            },
            {
              "word": "śramatvāt",
              "meaning": "because of the effort’s being futile."
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitena",
              "meaning": "enraged; angered."
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "by both wings; using his two wings."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having seized; after grasping him."
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāyām",
              "meaning": "against or on a rock."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsphālita",
              "meaning": "was dashed; was struck forcefully against it."
            },
            {
              "word": "uparataś",
              "meaning": "stopped; ceased, with the final sound altered by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; completing the account of what happened."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60c1803faf948a237ae5a47924d4d6a8bdc24287b1cbb59f7a69578402ae8787",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ તેની અવગણના કરીને વાંદરાઓને અટક્યા વિના વારંવાર કહ્યું: “અરે! આ નિરર્થક મહેનત કેમ?” પછી જ્યારે તે પક્ષી કોઈ રીતે બોલતું અટક્યું નહીં, ત્યારે એક વાંદરાએ, પ્રયત્ન નિરર્થક હોવાથી ક્રોધિત થઈને, તેને બંને પાંખોથી પકડ્યું, પથ્થર પર પછાડ્યું અને તે શાંત થઈ ગયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60c1803faf948a237ae5a47924d4d6a8bdc24287b1cbb59f7a69578402ae8787",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी उसकी बात की उपेक्षा करके फिर लगातार वानरों से कहता रहा—“अरे! व्यर्थ कष्ट क्यों करते हो?” तब, जब तक वह किसी प्रकार बोलते-बोलते रुकता नहीं, तब तक एक वानर ने व्यर्थ परिश्रम के कारण क्रोधित होकर उसे उसके दोनों पंखों से पकड़कर चट्टान पर पटक दिया और वह शांत हो गया। “उपरतः” का निश्चित अर्थ यहाँ ‘रुक गया’ है; प्रसंग में उसके मारे जाने का संकेत भी हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह—पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसकी, उस वानर की बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा करके, अनादर करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarān",
              "meaning": "वानरों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavaratam",
              "meaning": "लगातार, निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśena",
              "meaning": "कष्ट या परिश्रम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार, किसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapan",
              "meaning": "बोलता हुआ, बकता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viramati",
              "meaning": "रुकता है, बोलना छोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekena",
              "meaning": "एक के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "वानर के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramatvāt",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम होने के कारण; व्यर्थ परिश्रम के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitena",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित द्वारा; क्रोधित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दो पंखों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilāyām",
              "meaning": "चट्टान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsphālita",
              "meaning": "पटक दिया गया; जोर से दे मारा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uparataś",
              "meaning": "रुक गया, शांत हो गया; प्रसंग में मृत्यु का संकेत सम्भव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60c1803faf948a237ae5a47924d4d6a8bdc24287b1cbb59f7a69578402ae8787",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00901",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-nānamyaṃ namate dāru ity ādi | tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "3ede9bd1e82c5dff9cf834258362d0690ac939c99c6684d454de1f931f87abdb",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-nānamyaṃ namate dāru ity ādi | tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-nānamyaṃ namate dāru ity ādi | tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-नानम्यं नमते दारु इत्य् आदि । तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: even unbending wood bends, and so on. Likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the sandhied form of aham, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "unbending or not-to-be-bent; the wording is compressed and may also suggest “not having been bent”"
            },
            {
              "word": "namate",
              "meaning": "bends; submits or curves"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; in the expression “thus and so on”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "and so on; the beginning or example of a series"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ede9bd1e82c5dff9cf834258362d0690ac939c99c6684d454de1f931f87abdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: ન વળે એવું લાકડું પણ વળે છે, વગેરે. એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ede9bd1e82c5dff9cf834258362d0690ac939c99c6684d454de1f931f87abdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“nānamyaṃ namate dāru” आदि। और इसी प्रकार भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; पूर्ववर्ती घटना से निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘मैं’; वक्ता स्वयं की ओर संकेत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाठ में nānamyaṃ है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ अस्पष्ट है। सम्भवतः “बिना झुकाए” या “जिसे झुकाया न गया हो”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namate",
              "meaning": "झुकता है या नत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी; काष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा’ या ‘इस प्रकार’, उद्धरण समाप्त करने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि; आगे इसी प्रकार के कथन भी हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे आने वाले कथन को जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ede9bd1e82c5dff9cf834258362d0690ac939c99c6684d454de1f931f87abdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.420",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "upadeśo hi mūrkhāṇāṃ prakopāya na śāntaye |\npayaḥ-pānaṃ bhujaṅgānāṃ kevalaṃ viṣa-vardhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "7ba75ae3d20480a21f96abeff72279087e0bf0553af8e596213dfb3ffb0e767d",
      "transliteration": "upadeśo hi mūrkhāṇāṃ prakopāya na śāntaye |\npayaḥ-pānaṃ bhujaṅgānāṃ kevalaṃ viṣa-vardhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upadeśo hi mūrkhāṇāṃ prakopāya na śāntaye |\npayaḥ-pānaṃ bhujaṅgānāṃ kevalaṃ viṣa-vardhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "उपदेशो हि मूर्खाणां प्रकोपाय न शान्तये ।\nपयः-पानं भुजङ्गानां केवलं विष-वर्धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Instruction is for the anger of fools, not for their pacification; drinking water by snakes merely increases their poison.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upadeśo",
              "meaning": "instruction; advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopāya",
              "meaning": "for angering; for causing agitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntaye",
              "meaning": "for pacification; for bringing peace"
            },
            {
              "word": "payaḥ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "drinking; the drinking of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhanam",
              "meaning": "an increase; the increasing of poison"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ba75ae3d20480a21f96abeff72279087e0bf0553af8e596213dfb3ffb0e767d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મૂર્ખના ક્રોધ માટે ઉપદેશ છે, તેમના શમન માટે નહીં; સાપોનું પાણી પીવું કેવળ તેમના ઝેરને વધારે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ba75ae3d20480a21f96abeff72279087e0bf0553af8e596213dfb3ffb0e767d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मूर्खों को दिया गया उपदेश उनके क्रोध को बढ़ाने के लिए होता है, शान्त करने के लिए नहीं। साँपों का दूध पीना केवल उनके विष को बढ़ाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upadeśo",
              "meaning": "उपदेश; सलाह या समझाने की बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; कथन पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakopāya",
              "meaning": "क्रोध या उग्रता उत्पन्न करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntaye",
              "meaning": "शान्ति के लिए या शान्त करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "payaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूध; जल या पेय नहीं, यहाँ दूध का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीना; दूध पीना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "साँपों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विष; विष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhanam",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाना; यहाँ विष को बढ़ाने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ba75ae3d20480a21f96abeff72279087e0bf0553af8e596213dfb3ffb0e767d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.421",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nupadeśo na dātavyo yādṛśe tādṛśe nare |\npaśya vānaramūrkheṇa sugṛhī nirgṛhīkṛtā ||",
      "originalHash": "148f2e6a3b68c33f78bb165a66865219831102effed8888ca2448f4c484bdab1",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nupadeśo na dātavyo yādṛśe tādṛśe nare |\npaśya vānaramūrkheṇa sugṛhī nirgṛhīkṛtā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nupadeśo na dātavyo yādṛśe tādṛśe nare |\npaśya vānaramūrkheṇa sugṛhī nirgṛhīkṛtā ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nउपदेशो न दातव्यो यादृशे तादृशे नरे ।\nपश्य वानरमूर्खेण सुगृही निर्गृहीकृता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another point: advice should not be given to just any sort of person. See: a well-built nest was dismantled by a monkey fool.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point; something else"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśo",
              "meaning": "instruction; advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyo",
              "meaning": "to be given; should be given, with the negative supplied by na"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśe",
              "meaning": "of whatever kind; such as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśe",
              "meaning": "of that kind; corresponding to whatever kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "nare",
              "meaning": "to a person; to a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "see; behold"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaramūrkheṇa",
              "meaning": "by a monkey fool; by a foolish monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugṛhī",
              "meaning": "a well-built one, here likely a well-built nest; the feminine form leaves the specific noun understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgṛhīkṛtā",
              "meaning": "made unbuilt or dismantled; rendered no longer well-constructed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "148f2e6a3b68c33f78bb165a66865219831102effed8888ca2448f4c484bdab1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજો મુદ્દો: કોઈ પણ પ્રકારના માણસને સલાહ આપવી ન જોઈએ. જુઓ: સારી રીતે બનાવેલો માળો એક મૂર્ખ વાંદરાએ તોડી પાડ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "148f2e6a3b68c33f78bb165a66865219831102effed8888ca2448f4c484bdab1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और एक बात: जैसे-तैसे मनुष्य को उपदेश नहीं देना चाहिए। देखो, उस वानर-मूर्ख ने अच्छी तरह बनाए गए घोंसले को उजाड़ डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक दूसरी बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśo",
              "meaning": "उपदेश या सलाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyo",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए; देने योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśe",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśe",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार का या जैसा-तैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nare",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaramūrkheṇa",
              "meaning": "वानर-मूर्ख द्वारा; मूर्ख वानर के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugṛhī",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह बनाया गया घोंसला; ‘सु-गृही’ का यही संदर्भगत अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgṛhīkṛtā",
              "meaning": "उजाड़ दिया गया या नष्ट कर दिया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "148f2e6a3b68c33f78bb165a66865219831102effed8888ca2448f4c484bdab1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00904",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "10c13be8f9bf011c7acf94739af0f794a3f3dcacc7872e8a3ea8c6a588e58916",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10c13be8f9bf011c7acf94739af0f794a3f3dcacc7872e8a3ea8c6a588e58916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10c13be8f9bf011c7acf94739af0f794a3f3dcacc7872e8a3ea8c6a588e58916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“यह कैसे हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; उक्त घटना की ओर संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10c13be8f9bf011c7acf94739af0f794a3f3dcacc7872e8a3ea8c6a588e58916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00905",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 18",
      "originalHash": "2ae6b979149b35a02d71c0eab27f4047efa8d37cb3a059e66ef7ff9937eabd35",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 18",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 18",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १८"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 18.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the speaker just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the source then appends the numeral 18"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ae6b979149b35a02d71c0eab27f4047efa8d37cb3a059e66ef7ff9937eabd35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૮.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ae6b979149b35a02d71c0eab27f4047efa8d37cb3a059e66ef7ff9937eabd35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“कथा 18।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता की ओर संकेत, संधि में ‘so ’bravīt’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; इसके बाद आने वाली अठारहवीं कथा का संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ae6b979149b35a02d71c0eab27f4047efa8d37cb3a059e66ef7ff9937eabd35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.422",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid vane śamī-vṛkṣa-śākhālambita-vasathaṃ kṛtvāraṇya-caṭaka-dampatī prativasataḥ\nsma | atha kadācit tayoḥ sukha-saṃsthayor hemanta-megho mandaṃ mandaṃ varṣitum ārabdhaḥ\n| atrāntare kaścic chākhā-mṛgo vātāsāra-samāhataḥ proddhūṣita-śarīro dantavīṇāṃ vādayan\nvepamānas tasyāḥ śamyā mūlam āsādyopaviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ tādṛṣam avalokya caṭakā prāha-bho\nbhadra !\nhasta-pāda-samopeto dṛśyase puruṣākṛtiḥ | śītena bhidyase mūḍha kathaṃ na kuruṣe gṛham\n||",
      "originalHash": "ea8828f377b8371478699a9f454cfa4df4559e126128d6402bd2d0820540855a",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid vane śamī-vṛkṣa-śākhālambita-vasathaṃ kṛtvāraṇya-caṭaka-dampatī prativasataḥ\nsma | atha kadācit tayoḥ sukha-saṃsthayor hemanta-megho mandaṃ mandaṃ varṣitum ārabdhaḥ\n| atrāntare kaścic chākhā-mṛgo vātāsāra-samāhataḥ proddhūṣita-śarīro dantavīṇāṃ vādayan\nvepamānas tasyāḥ śamyā mūlam āsādyopaviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ tādṛṣam avalokya caṭakā prāha-bho\nbhadra !\nhasta-pāda-samopeto dṛśyase puruṣākṛtiḥ | śītena bhidyase mūḍha kathaṃ na kuruṣe gṛham\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid vane śamī-vṛkṣa-śākhālambita-vasathaṃ kṛtvāraṇya-caṭaka-dampatī prativasataḥ\nsma | atha kadācit tayoḥ sukha-saṃsthayor hemanta-megho mandaṃ mandaṃ varṣitum ārabdhaḥ\n| atrāntare kaścic chākhā-mṛgo vātāsāra-samāhataḥ proddhūṣita-śarīro dantavīṇāṃ vādayan\nvepamānas tasyāḥ śamyā mūlam āsādyopaviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ tādṛṣam avalokya caṭakā prāha-bho\nbhadra !\nhasta-pāda-samopeto dṛśyase puruṣākṛtiḥ | śītena bhidyase mūḍha kathaṃ na kuruṣe gṛham\n||",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् वने शमी-वृक्ष-शाखालम्बित-वसथं कृत्वारण्य-चटक-दम्पती प्रतिवसतः\nस्म । अथ कदाचित् तयोः सुख-संस्थयोर् हेमन्त-मेघो मन्दं मन्दं वर्षितुम् आरब्धः\n। अत्रान्तरे कश्चिच् छाखा-मृगो वातासार-समाहतः प्रोद्धूषित-शरीरो दन्तवीणां वादयन्\nवेपमानस् तस्याः शम्या मूलम् आसाद्योपविष्टः । अथ तं तादृषम् अवलोक्य चटका प्राह-भो\nभद्र !\nहस्त-पाद-समोपेतो दृश्यसे पुरुषाकृतिः । शीतेन भिद्यसे मूढ कथं न कुरुषे गृहम्\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain forest, a pair of forest sparrows lived in a dwelling that they had made hanging from the branch of a śamī tree. Once, while the two were happily settled there, a winter cloud began to rain slowly. Meanwhile, a monkey from the branches, battered by the storm and with its body covered in dust, chattering its teeth and trembling, reached the root of that śamī tree and sat down. Seeing him in such a condition, the female sparrow said: “Good sir! You are seen to have hands and feet and the form of a human being. Why, fool, do you not build a house, when you are being tormented by the cold?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "śamī, a thorny tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhālambita",
              "meaning": "hanging from a branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasathaṃ",
              "meaning": "dwelling or shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāraṇya",
              "meaning": "having made it in the forest; the form combines kṛtvā, “having made,” with the following forest designation"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭaka",
              "meaning": "forest sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "pair, the sparrow couple"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "lived or dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly, indeed; a past-tense particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, and thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "happily"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthayor",
              "meaning": "being comfortably settled; the two living at ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "hemanta",
              "meaning": "winter"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly; together, “very slowly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣitum",
              "meaning": "to rain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścic",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "chākhā",
              "meaning": "branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "monkey, literally a branch-animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāsāra",
              "meaning": "storm or rain-bearing wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataḥ",
              "meaning": "struck or battered"
            },
            {
              "word": "proddhūṣita",
              "meaning": "covered with dust or dirt"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīro",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantavīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "chattering teeth; literally “a tooth-lute”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādayan",
              "meaning": "playing or sounding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepamānas",
              "meaning": "trembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of that female sparrow or of that tree; here, of the śamī"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamyā",
              "meaning": "of the śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlam",
              "meaning": "root"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having reached and sat down; the compound combines “having reached” with “sat down”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṣam",
              "meaning": "in such a condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "the female sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, good one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "samopeto",
              "meaning": "endowed with hands and feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyase",
              "meaning": "you are seen or appear"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣākṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "having the form of a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītena",
              "meaning": "by the cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyase",
              "meaning": "you are being tormented or afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how, why"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣe",
              "meaning": "do you make or build"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "a house"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea8828f377b8371478699a9f454cfa4df4559e126128d6402bd2d0820540855a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વનમાં શમી વૃક્ષની ડાળીએ લટકતો માળો બનાવીને વનની ચકલીઓનું એક જોડું રહેતું હતું. એક વાર, જ્યારે બંને ત્યાં સુખેથી રહેતાં હતાં, ત્યારે શિયાળાનું વાદળ ધીમે ધીમે વરસવા લાગ્યું. એવામાં, ડાળીઓ પર રહેતો એક વાંદરો, વાવાઝોડાથી ઝૂડાયેલો અને શરીરે ધૂળથી ભરાયેલો, દાંત કચકચાવતો અને ધ્રૂજતો, તે શમી વૃક્ષના મૂળ પાસે પહોંચીને બેસી ગયો. તેને આવી દશામાં જોઈને માદા ચકલીએ કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ! તમારે હાથ-પગ છે અને તમારું રૂપ માણસ જેવું દેખાય છે. હે મૂર્ખ, ઠંડીથી પીડાતા હોવા છતાં તમે ઘર કેમ બનાવતા નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea8828f377b8371478699a9f454cfa4df4559e126128d6402bd2d0820540855a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन में शमी-वृक्ष की शाखा से लटकता हुआ निवास बनाकर वन-चटकी का दम्पती रहता था। एक बार, जब वे दोनों सुखपूर्वक रह रहे थे, हेमन्त का मेघ धीरे-धीरे बरसने लगा। उसी बीच, वायु और वर्षा से आहत, शरीर पर धूल-कीचड़ से ढका हुआ, दाँतों की वीणा बजाता और काँपता हुआ कोई शाखामृग उस शमी की जड़ के पास आकर बैठ गया। उसे इस दशा में देखकर चटकी ने कहा—“हे भद्र! तुम्हारे हाथ-पैर हैं और तुम पुरुष के आकार के दिखाई देते हो; फिर, मूर्ख, ठंड से पीड़ित होकर घर क्यों नहीं बनाते?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; अनिश्चित स्थानवाचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "शमी-वृक्ष; शमी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhālambita",
              "meaning": "शाखा से लटकता हुआ; शाखा पर आश्रित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasathaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास या घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāraṇya",
              "meaning": "बनाकर; यह रूप ‘कृत्वा’ और ‘अरण्य’ के संधि-सदृश संयोग को समेटे हुए है—यहाँ वन-सम्बन्धी अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭaka",
              "meaning": "वन-चटकी; जंगल की छोटी चिड़िया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दम्पती; नर और मादा का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते थे; निवास करते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकाल की निरन्तरता या प्राचीन कथन का सूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी; किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक; सुख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthayor",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले दोनों का; सुखपूर्वक स्थित दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hemanta",
              "meaning": "हेमन्त ऋतु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "बादल; मेघ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे; पुनरुक्ति से क्रमिक मन्दता का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣitum",
              "meaning": "बरसने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया; बरसना शुरू किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच; उस अन्तराल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścic",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chākhā",
              "meaning": "शाखा; यहाँ शाखा पर रहने वाला प्राणी बताने वाले समास का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "शाखामृग; शाखाओं पर रहने वाला वन्य प्राणी, यहाँ वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāsāra",
              "meaning": "वायु और वर्षा की मार; ‘वात’ और ‘आसार’ अर्थात् हवा तथा बारिश का संयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataḥ",
              "meaning": "आहत; प्रहार से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proddhūṣita",
              "meaning": "धूल-कीचड़ से ढका या मैला किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīro",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; उसका शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantavīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "दाँतों की वीणा; दाँत किटकिटाने का रूपक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādayan",
              "meaning": "बजाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepamānas",
              "meaning": "काँपता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसकी; यहाँ शमी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamyā",
              "meaning": "शमी की; शमी-वृक्ष की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlam",
              "meaning": "जड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पास पहुँचकर बैठ गया; ‘आसाद्य’ अर्थात् पहुँचकर और ‘उपविष्ट’ अर्थात् बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṣam",
              "meaning": "ऐसी दशा में; वैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakā",
              "meaning": "चटकी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; सज्जन या अच्छे व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samopeto",
              "meaning": "हाथ-पैर से युक्त; ‘समुपेत’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyase",
              "meaning": "तुम दिखाई देते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣākṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष के आकार वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītena",
              "meaning": "ठंड से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyase",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित होते हो; ठंड से टूटते या व्यथित होते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों; किस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣe",
              "meaning": "बनाते हो; तैयार करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर; निवास।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea8828f377b8371478699a9f454cfa4df4559e126128d6402bd2d0820540855a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00907",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "etac chrutvā tāṃ vānaraḥ sakopam āha-adhame kasmān na tvaṃ mauna-vratā bhavasi ? aho\ndhārṣṭyam asyāḥ | adya mām upahasati-",
      "originalHash": "fc1eec5fcd96223790b87344e0c67d691c9590dc08eab3a963687975655b9ea3",
      "transliteration": "etac chrutvā tāṃ vānaraḥ sakopam āha-adhame kasmān na tvaṃ mauna-vratā bhavasi ? aho\ndhārṣṭyam asyāḥ | adya mām upahasati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etac chrutvā tāṃ vānaraḥ sakopam āha-adhame kasmān na tvaṃ mauna-vratā bhavasi ? aho\ndhārṣṭyam asyāḥ | adya mām upahasati-",
        "devanagari": "एतच् छ्रुत्वा तां वानरः सकोपम् आह-अधमे कस्मान् न त्वं मौन-व्रता भवसि ? अहो\nधार्ष्ट्यम् अस्याः । अद्य माम् उपहसति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing this, the monkey angrily said to her: “You low woman, why do you not observe a vow of silence? Oh, her audacity! Today she mocks me—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakopam",
              "meaning": "angrily"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhame",
              "meaning": "O low or despicable woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauna",
              "meaning": "silence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratā",
              "meaning": "vow; together with mauna, a vow of silence"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "do you become or observe"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārṣṭyam",
              "meaning": "audacity or insolence"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of this woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "upahasati",
              "meaning": "mocks"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc1eec5fcd96223790b87344e0c67d691c9590dc08eab3a963687975655b9ea3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને વાંદરાએ ગુસ્સે થઈને તેને કહ્યું: “અરે નીચ સ્ત્રી, તું મૌનવ્રત કેમ પાળતી નથી? અહો, તેની ધૃષ્ટતા! આજે તે મારી મજાક ઉડાવે છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc1eec5fcd96223790b87344e0c67d691c9590dc08eab3a963687975655b9ea3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वानर ने क्रोधपूर्वक उससे कहा—“नीच स्त्री! तुम मौन-व्रत धारण करने वाली क्यों नहीं होती? अरे, इसका दुस्साहस तो देखो—आज यह मेरा उपहास करती है!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस चटकी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakopam",
              "meaning": "क्रोधपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhame",
              "meaning": "नीच स्त्री; अपमानसूचक सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "किस कारण; क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauna",
              "meaning": "मौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratā",
              "meaning": "व्रत; मौन धारण करने का व्रत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "होती हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा; आश्चर्य या व्यंग्य का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārṣṭyam",
              "meaning": "दुस्साहस; ढिठाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "इसका; उस चटकी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upahasati",
              "meaning": "उपहास करती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc1eec5fcd96223790b87344e0c67d691c9590dc08eab3a963687975655b9ea3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.423",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sūcī-mukhi durācārā raṇḍā paṇḍita-vādinī |\nnāśaṅkate prajalpantī tat kim enāṃ na hanmy aham ||",
      "originalHash": "08aaae773de384b512b1901b2fa3ca41493d66b400eeb12a4597a861c78e5165",
      "transliteration": "sūcī-mukhi durācārā raṇḍā paṇḍita-vādinī |\nnāśaṅkate prajalpantī tat kim enāṃ na hanmy aham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sūcī-mukhi durācārā raṇḍā paṇḍita-vādinī |\nnāśaṅkate prajalpantī tat kim enāṃ na hanmy aham ||",
        "devanagari": "सूची-मुखि दुराचारा रण्डा पण्डित-वादिनी ।\nनाशङ्कते प्रजल्पन्ती तत् किम् एनां न हन्म्य् अहम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Needle-faced, ill-conducted wanton, speaking as though learned—she does not fear while prattling. Since that is so, why do I not kill her?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sūcī",
              "meaning": "needle"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhi",
              "meaning": "faced; addressed as “needle-faced one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durācārā",
              "meaning": "ill-conducted or immoral"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇḍā",
              "meaning": "wanton woman; an insulting term"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍita",
              "meaning": "learned or scholarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinī",
              "meaning": "speaking; claiming to speak like a learned person"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṅkate",
              "meaning": "does not fear or hesitate"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpantī",
              "meaning": "prattling or chattering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that being so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmy",
              "meaning": "shall I kill; the form includes the first-person subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08aaae773de384b512b1901b2fa3ca41493d66b400eeb12a4597a861c78e5165",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“સોય જેવા મુખવાળી, દુરાચારિણી, ભ્રષ્ટ સ્ત્રી, જાણે વિદ્વાન હોય તેમ બોલે છે—બકબક કરતાં તેને ડર લાગતો નથી. તો પછી હું તેને કેમ મારી ન નાખું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08aaae773de384b512b1901b2fa3ca41493d66b400eeb12a4597a861c78e5165",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“सुई जैसे मुख वाली, दुराचारी, कुलटा, अपने को पण्डित बताने वाली! बक-बक करती हुई यह निडर है—तो फिर मैं इसे क्यों न मार डालूँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sūcī",
              "meaning": "सुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhi",
              "meaning": "हे सुई-जैसे मुख वाली; सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durācārā",
              "meaning": "दुराचारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇḍā",
              "meaning": "कुलटा; अपमानसूचक स्त्रीवाचक शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍita",
              "meaning": "पण्डित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinī",
              "meaning": "बात कहने वाली; अपने को विदुषी बताने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṅkate",
              "meaning": "नहीं डरती; निडर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpantī",
              "meaning": "बक-बक करती हुई; बहुत बोलती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmy",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ; ‘हनमि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08aaae773de384b512b1901b2fa3ca41493d66b400eeb12a4597a861c78e5165",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.424",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ pralapya tām āha-mugdhe ! kiṃ mama cintayā tava prayojanam ? uktaṃ ca-\nvācyaṃ śraddhā-sametasya pṛcchateś ca viśeṣataḥ |\nproktaṃ śraddhā-vihīnasya araṇya-ruditopamam ||",
      "originalHash": "cd0914f97981aa1898ba863ad227c83937a41e8ab9d2c8fd86e82f245dfdc233",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ pralapya tām āha-mugdhe ! kiṃ mama cintayā tava prayojanam ? uktaṃ ca-\nvācyaṃ śraddhā-sametasya pṛcchateś ca viśeṣataḥ |\nproktaṃ śraddhā-vihīnasya araṇya-ruditopamam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ pralapya tām āha-mugdhe ! kiṃ mama cintayā tava prayojanam ? uktaṃ ca-\nvācyaṃ śraddhā-sametasya pṛcchateś ca viśeṣataḥ |\nproktaṃ śraddhā-vihīnasya araṇya-ruditopamam ||",
        "devanagari": "एवं प्रलप्य ताम् आह-मुग्धे ! किं मम चिन्तया तव प्रयोजनम् ? उक्तं च-\nवाच्यं श्रद्धा-समेतस्य पृच्छतेश् च विशेषतः ।\nप्रोक्तं श्रद्धा-विहीनस्य अरण्य-रुदितोपमम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus ranted, he said to her: “Simple woman! What use do you have for my concern? It has been said: Advice should be given to one endowed with faith, and especially to one who asks; what is spoken to one devoid of faith is like crying out in the forest.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapya",
              "meaning": "having ranted or babbled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mugdhe",
              "meaning": "simple or foolish woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayā",
              "meaning": "with concern or care; by my concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what should be said; advice to be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "faith or trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametasya",
              "meaning": "of one endowed with faith"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchateś",
              "meaning": "of one who asks; the form includes the verb “to ask”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaṃ",
              "meaning": "spoken or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "faith"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "of one deprived of faith"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruditopamam",
              "meaning": "comparable to crying out; like lamenting in the forest"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd0914f97981aa1898ba863ad227c83937a41e8ab9d2c8fd86e82f245dfdc233",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ બબડીને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “ભોળી સ્ત્રી! મારી ચિંતાથી તારે શું કામ? કહેવાયું છે: શ્રદ્ધાવાનને સલાહ આપવી જોઈએ, અને ખાસ કરીને જે પૂછે તેને; શ્રદ્ધા વિનાનાને જે કહેવાય તે વનમાં બૂમો પાડવા જેવું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd0914f97981aa1898ba863ad227c83937a41e8ab9d2c8fd86e82f245dfdc233",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विलाप या क्रोध में बोलकर उसने उससे कहा—“मूर्खे! मेरे विचार से तुम्हें क्या प्रयोजन है?” और कहा गया है—“जिसमें श्रद्धा हो और जो विशेष रूप से पूछे, उससे कही हुई बात कहनी चाहिए; पर श्रद्धाहीन से कही हुई बात वन में किए गए रोने के समान है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapya",
              "meaning": "बोलकर; प्रलाप या क्रोधपूर्ण वचन कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस चटकी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mugdhe",
              "meaning": "मूर्खे; भोली या अविवेकी स्त्री, सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayā",
              "meaning": "विचार से; चिन्ता करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन; लाभ या उद्देश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहना चाहिए; कहे जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "श्रद्धा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametasya",
              "meaning": "से युक्त व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchateś",
              "meaning": "पूछने वाले का; इस पाठ में रूप कुछ असामान्य है, सम्भवतः पूछने वाले के लिए प्रयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "श्रद्धा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "से रहित व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "वन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruditopamam",
              "meaning": "रोने के समान; वन में रोने के तुल्य निष्फल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd0914f97981aa1898ba863ad227c83937a41e8ab9d2c8fd86e82f245dfdc233",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00910",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tat kiṃ bahunā tāvat | kulāya-sthitayā tayā punar apy abhihitaḥ | sa tāvat tāṃ śamīm\nāruhya tasyāḥ kulāyaṃ śatadhā khaṇḍaśo 'karot | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-upadeśo na dātavyaḥ\niti |",
      "originalHash": "aa85b29ded84b1baf77182500fa669482755ee31c83b4dd2587a38b604371470",
      "transliteration": "tat kiṃ bahunā tāvat | kulāya-sthitayā tayā punar apy abhihitaḥ | sa tāvat tāṃ śamīm\nāruhya tasyāḥ kulāyaṃ śatadhā khaṇḍaśo 'karot | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-upadeśo na dātavyaḥ\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kiṃ bahunā tāvat | kulāya-sthitayā tayā punar apy abhihitaḥ | sa tāvat tāṃ śamīm\nāruhya tasyāḥ kulāyaṃ śatadhā khaṇḍaśo 'karot | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-upadeśo na dātavyaḥ\niti |",
        "devanagari": "तत् किं बहुना तावत् । कुलाय-स्थितया तया पुनर् अप्य् अभिहितः । स तावत् तां शमीम्\nआरुह्य तस्याः कुलायं शतधा खण्डशो ऽकरोत् । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-उपदेशो न दातव्यः\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What more need be said? While she remained in the nest, she addressed him again. He then climbed that śamī tree and smashed her nest into a hundred pieces. Therefore, I say: “Advice should not be given.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "with much; in the phrase “what more need be said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for the moment; here, “what more”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāya",
              "meaning": "nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitayā",
              "meaning": "remaining or standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her; she being the one who remained there"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "addressed or spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; for the moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that female sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamīm",
              "meaning": "the śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatadhā",
              "meaning": "into a hundred parts"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśo",
              "meaning": "in pieces; piece by piece"
            },
            {
              "word": "karot",
              "meaning": "made; in context, smashed or destroyed, with the past sense supplied by the narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the form is the sandhied ahaṃ, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśo",
              "meaning": "advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa85b29ded84b1baf77182500fa669482755ee31c83b4dd2587a38b604371470",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધારે શું કહેવું? તે માળામાં રહી ત્યારે તેણે તેને ફરીથી કહ્યું. ત્યારે તે શમી વૃક્ષ પર ચડીને તેણે તેનો માળો સો ટુકડામાં તોડી નાખ્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “સલાહ આપવી ન જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa85b29ded84b1baf77182500fa669482755ee31c83b4dd2587a38b604371470",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ—इतना ही समझो। जब वह चटकी अपने घोंसले में बैठी थी, तब उसने फिर उसे समझाया। तब वह वानर उस शमी पर चढ़ा और उसके घोंसले को सौ टुकड़ों में, टुकड़े-टुकड़े करके नष्ट कर दिया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“उपदेश नहीं देना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; विस्तार से कहने का क्या लाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "इतना ही; बस इतना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāya",
              "meaning": "घोंसला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitayā",
              "meaning": "स्थित; बैठी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस चटकी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; समझाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस शमी-वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamīm",
              "meaning": "शमी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस चटकी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "घोंसला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatadhā",
              "meaning": "सौ भागों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśo",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े-टुकड़े करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karot",
              "meaning": "कर दिया; नष्ट कर दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; मूल पाठ में ‘अहं’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśo",
              "meaning": "उपदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के समापन का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa85b29ded84b1baf77182500fa669482755ee31c83b4dd2587a38b604371470",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00911",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan mūrkha ! śikṣāpito 'pi na śikṣitas tvam | athavā na te doṣo 'sti, yataḥ sādhoḥ\nśikṣā guṇāya sampadyate, nāsādhoḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "210217947da4ef1ea2f980a5fca95bcdda8d8648a152b187f4c228fa13d6792f",
      "transliteration": "tan mūrkha ! śikṣāpito 'pi na śikṣitas tvam | athavā na te doṣo 'sti, yataḥ sādhoḥ\nśikṣā guṇāya sampadyate, nāsādhoḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mūrkha ! śikṣāpito 'pi na śikṣitas tvam | athavā na te doṣo 'sti, yataḥ sādhoḥ\nśikṣā guṇāya sampadyate, nāsādhoḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् मूर्ख ! शिक्षापितो ऽपि न शिक्षितस् त्वम् । अथवा न ते दोषो ऽस्ति, यतः साधोः\nशिक्षा गुणाय सम्पद्यते, नासाधोः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, fool! Although you were instructed, you were not taught. Or rather, it is not your fault, because the instruction of a good person becomes conducive to virtue, not that of a bad person. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to what has just been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikṣāpito",
              "meaning": "instructed or taught"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; with the preceding form, “although instructed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikṣitas",
              "meaning": "taught or trained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault or दोष; the thing blameworthy in you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; with the preceding form, “there is”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhoḥ",
              "meaning": "of a good or virtuous person"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikṣā",
              "meaning": "instruction or teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāya",
              "meaning": "for virtue or good quality; conducive to virtue"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "becomes or proves to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsādhoḥ",
              "meaning": "not of a bad person; the instruction of a bad person does not have that result"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; introducing a quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "210217947da4ef1ea2f980a5fca95bcdda8d8648a152b187f4c228fa13d6792f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, હે મૂર્ખ! તને શીખવવામાં આવ્યો, છતાં તું શીખ્યો નહીં. અથવા તો તારો દોષ નથી, કારણ કે સજ્જનનો ઉપદેશ સદ્ગુણ તરફ લઈ જાય છે, દુર્જનનો નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "210217947da4ef1ea2f980a5fca95bcdda8d8648a152b187f4c228fa13d6792f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, हे मूर्ख! तुम्हें शिक्षा दी गई फिर भी तुमने सीखा नहीं। अथवा इसमें तुम्हारा दोष नहीं है, क्योंकि सज्जन की शिक्षा गुणकारी सिद्ध होती है, दुर्जन की नहीं। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikṣāpito",
              "meaning": "शिक्षित किया गया; तुम्हें शिक्षा दी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘दिया गया’ के साथ मिलकर ‘फिर भी’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikṣitas",
              "meaning": "सीखा हुआ; यहाँ ‘तुमने नहीं सीखा’ का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; तुम्हारे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘दोष नहीं है’ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhoḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन का; अच्छे व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikṣā",
              "meaning": "शिक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāya",
              "meaning": "गुण के लिए; लाभ या हित के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होती है; परिणत होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsādhoḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्जन की नहीं; ‘दुर्जन की शिक्षा गुणकारी नहीं होती’—यहाँ ‘न’ और ‘असाधोः’ संधि से जुड़े हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "210217947da4ef1ea2f980a5fca95bcdda8d8648a152b187f4c228fa13d6792f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.425",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kiṃ karoty eva pāṇḍityam asthāne viniyojitam |\nandhakāra-praticchanne ghaṭe dīpa ivāhitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "523ecbe2f52da78e552f8f175d739ae4e03db60e43ca8eeaaacc56df187cb376",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ karoty eva pāṇḍityam asthāne viniyojitam |\nandhakāra-praticchanne ghaṭe dīpa ivāhitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ karoty eva pāṇḍityam asthāne viniyojitam |\nandhakāra-praticchanne ghaṭe dīpa ivāhitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "किं करोत्य् एव पाण्डित्यम् अस्थाने विनियोजितम् ।\nअन्धकार-प्रतिच्छन्ने घटे दीप इवाहितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What does scholarship accomplish when it is applied in an unsuitable place? It is like a lamp placed in a pot concealed by darkness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "does or can it accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityam",
              "meaning": "scholarship or learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthāne",
              "meaning": "in an unsuitable or improper place"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniyojitam",
              "meaning": "applied, assigned, or put to use"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhakāra",
              "meaning": "darkness; the first part of “concealed by darkness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchanne",
              "meaning": "concealed or covered; with the preceding word, “concealed by darkness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭe",
              "meaning": "in a pot or vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "a lamp"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "like a lamp placed; iva (“like”) joins with āhitaḥ (“placed”) through sandhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "523ecbe2f52da78e552f8f175d739ae4e03db60e43ca8eeaaacc56df187cb376",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અયોગ્ય સ્થાને લગાડેલી વિદ્વત્તા શું સિદ્ધ કરે છે? તે અંધકારથી ઢંકાયેલા ઘડામાં મૂકેલા દીવા જેવી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "523ecbe2f52da78e552f8f175d739ae4e03db60e43ca8eeaaacc56df187cb376",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गलत स्थान पर लगाई गई विद्या क्या कर सकती है? जैसे अँधेरे से ढके हुए घड़े में रखा हुआ दीपक।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस प्रयोजन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "करती है; यहाँ प्रश्न है—क्या कर सकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityam",
              "meaning": "विद्या; पाण्डित्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthāne",
              "meaning": "उचित स्थान पर नहीं; अनुचित स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniyojitam",
              "meaning": "लगाई गई; प्रयुक्त या स्थापित की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhakāra",
              "meaning": "अँधेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchanne",
              "meaning": "ढका हुआ; अँधेरे से आच्छादित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭe",
              "meaning": "घड़े में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "दीपक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ; ‘इव’ के साथ—जैसे रखा हुआ दीपक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "523ecbe2f52da78e552f8f175d739ae4e03db60e43ca8eeaaacc56df187cb376",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00913",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad-vyartha-pāṇḍityam āśritya mama vacanam aśṛṇvann ātmanaḥ śāntim api vetsi | tan\nnūnam apajātas tvam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ae1d5d56276daf1d50acfe87b377edde45f63b5867d84f50386d2604b2d2ad01",
      "transliteration": "tad-vyartha-pāṇḍityam āśritya mama vacanam aśṛṇvann ātmanaḥ śāntim api vetsi | tan\nnūnam apajātas tvam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad-vyartha-pāṇḍityam āśritya mama vacanam aśṛṇvann ātmanaḥ śāntim api vetsi | tan\nnūnam apajātas tvam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद्-व्यर्थ-पाण्डित्यम् आश्रित्य मम वचनम् अशृण्वन्न् आत्मनः शान्तिम् अपि वेत्सि । तन्\nनूनम् अपजातस् त्वम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Relying on that useless learning, and not listening to my words, you do not even know your own peace. Therefore, surely you are ill-born. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the learning just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "useless or fruitless"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityam",
              "meaning": "learning or scholarship"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having relied on; depending on"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇvann",
              "meaning": "not listening to; failing to heed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of yourself; your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntim",
              "meaning": "peace or tranquility"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know or understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the preceding conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely or certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajātas",
              "meaning": "ill-born; of bad birth or a bad nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said; introducing a quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae1d5d56276daf1d50acfe87b377edde45f63b5867d84f50386d2604b2d2ad01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે નકામી વિદ્યા પર આધાર રાખીને અને મારા શબ્દો ન સાંભળીને, તું તારી પોતાની શાંતિ પણ જાણતો નથી. તેથી નિશ્ચે તું કુજન્મા છે. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae1d5d56276daf1d50acfe87b377edde45f63b5867d84f50386d2604b2d2ad01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस व्यर्थ पाण्डित्य पर निर्भर होकर, मेरे वचन को न सुनते हुए, क्या तुम अपने लिए शान्ति भी पाना चाहते हो? इसलिए निश्चय ही तुम अपजात हो। और कहा भी गया है—‘अपजात’ यहाँ निकृष्ट या अधम संतान के अर्थ में है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस व्यर्थ पाण्डित्य के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ; निष्फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityam",
              "meaning": "पाण्डित्य; विद्वत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर; निर्भर होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को; बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇvann",
              "meaning": "न सुनते हुए; ‘न सुनना’ और अगले रूप से संधिबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए; अपने आत्मा या स्वार्थ के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntim",
              "meaning": "शान्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो; प्रसंगानुसार ‘पाना या प्राप्त करना चाहते हो’ का भाव भी संभव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; अवश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajātas",
              "meaning": "अपजात; निकृष्ट या अधम रूप से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae1d5d56276daf1d50acfe87b377edde45f63b5867d84f50386d2604b2d2ad01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.426",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jātaḥ putro 'nujātaś ca atijātas tathaiva ca |\napajātaś ca loke'smin mantavyāḥ śāstra-vedibhiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "31c7b0bc76327970ef062a97dd1d182f11f3f660344c49acb80889c01aa29489",
      "transliteration": "jātaḥ putro 'nujātaś ca atijātas tathaiva ca |\napajātaś ca loke'smin mantavyāḥ śāstra-vedibhiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jātaḥ putro 'nujātaś ca atijātas tathaiva ca |\napajātaś ca loke'smin mantavyāḥ śāstra-vedibhiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "जातः पुत्रो ऽनुजातश् च अतिजातस् तथैव च ।\nअपजातश् च लोकेऽस्मिन् मन्तव्याः शास्त्र-वेदिभिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A son is regarded by those learned in scripture as born, similar-born, superior-born, or ill-born in this world.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "born; a son born in the ordinary sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son; joined by sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nujātaś",
              "meaning": "born after or born like another; a son resembling his parent"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "atijātas",
              "meaning": "born superior; a son surpassing his parent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajātaś",
              "meaning": "ill-born; a son inferior in nature or conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke'smin",
              "meaning": "in this world; formed from “in the world” with “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "are to be regarded or classified"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "scripture or authoritative teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those who know; by learned authorities"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31c7b0bc76327970ef062a97dd1d182f11f3f660344c49acb80889c01aa29489",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શાસ્ત્રના જાણકારો આ જગતમાં પુત્રને જાત, સમાનજાત, ઉત્તમજાત અથવા કુજાત ગણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31c7b0bc76327970ef062a97dd1d182f11f3f660344c49acb80889c01aa29489",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सन्तान चार प्रकार की मानी जाती है—जात, अनुजात, अतिजात और अपजात; इस संसार में शास्त्र के ज्ञाताओं द्वारा इन्हें इस प्रकार समझना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ; यहाँ एक प्रकार की सन्तान, जात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nujātaś",
              "meaning": "अनुजात; ऐसा पुत्र जो किसी के अनुरूप जन्मा हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atijātas",
              "meaning": "अतिजात; ऐसा पुत्र जो किसी से बढ़कर हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajātaś",
              "meaning": "अपजात; निकृष्ट या अधम सन्तान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke'smin",
              "meaning": "इस संसार में; ‘लोक’ और ‘अस्मिन्’ के संयोग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "माने जाने चाहिए; विचार किए जाने चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "जानने वालों द्वारा; शास्त्रज्ञों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31c7b0bc76327970ef062a97dd1d182f11f3f660344c49acb80889c01aa29489",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.427",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mātṛ-tulya-guṇo jātas tv anujātaḥ pituḥ samaḥ |\natijāto 'dhikas tasmād apajāto 'dhamādhamaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b4ed8d94b414dfe2aa7c4cec8fcbb59b4cf0536414d49ec95d4db434df27cd52",
      "transliteration": "mātṛ-tulya-guṇo jātas tv anujātaḥ pituḥ samaḥ |\natijāto 'dhikas tasmād apajāto 'dhamādhamaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mātṛ-tulya-guṇo jātas tv anujātaḥ pituḥ samaḥ |\natijāto 'dhikas tasmād apajāto 'dhamādhamaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मातृ-तुल्य-गुणो जातस् त्व् अनुजातः पितुः समः ।\nअतिजातो ऽधिकस् तस्माद् अपजातो ऽधमाधमः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A son whose qualities equal his mother is called born; one equal to his father is called similar-born; one superior to him is superior-born; and one inferior is the worst of the worst.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātṛ",
              "meaning": "of the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulya",
              "meaning": "equal or similar"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇo",
              "meaning": "in qualities; joined with the preceding words as “equal in qualities”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātas",
              "meaning": "born; called so when his qualities equal his mother’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; joined by sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujātaḥ",
              "meaning": "similar-born; equal to his father"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "of the father"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaḥ",
              "meaning": "equal; the son is equal to his father"
            },
            {
              "word": "atijāto",
              "meaning": "superior-born; surpassing the preceding standard"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikas",
              "meaning": "more excellent or superior; joined with the preceding word as “superior”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "than that; than the one just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajāto",
              "meaning": "inferior-born; of lower quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhamādhamaḥ",
              "meaning": "the worst of the worst"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4ed8d94b414dfe2aa7c4cec8fcbb59b4cf0536414d49ec95d4db434df27cd52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના ગુણ માતા સમાન હોય તે પુત્ર ‘જાત’ કહેવાય છે; જે પિતા સમાન હોય તે ‘સમાનજાત’; જે તેનાથી ચડિયાતો હોય તે ‘ઉત્તમજાત’; અને જે ઊતરતો હોય તે અધમોમાં અધમ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4ed8d94b414dfe2aa7c4cec8fcbb59b4cf0536414d49ec95d4db434df27cd52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जात पुत्र माता के समान गुणों वाला होता है; अनुजात पिता के समान होता है; अतिजात पिता से अधिक होता है; और अपजात अधमों में भी अधम होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātṛ",
              "meaning": "माता; माता से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulya",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇo",
              "meaning": "गुण वाला; ‘माता के समान गुण वाला’—यहाँ संधि से अन्तिम विसर्ग लुप्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātas",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ; ऐसा पुत्र जो माता के समान गुण वाला हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "परन्तु; ‘तु’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujātaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुजात; पिता के समान उत्पन्न पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "पिता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaḥ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atijāto",
              "meaning": "अतिजात; अपने से पहले वाले से बढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikas",
              "meaning": "अधिक; ‘अधिकः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस पिता से; ‘तस्मात्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apajāto",
              "meaning": "अपजात; निकृष्ट रूप से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhamādhamaḥ",
              "meaning": "अधमों में भी अधम; सबसे निकृष्ट।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4ed8d94b414dfe2aa7c4cec8fcbb59b4cf0536414d49ec95d4db434df27cd52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.428",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "apy ātmano vināśaṃ gaṇayati na khalaḥ para-vyasana-hṛṣṭaḥ |\nprāyo mastaka-nāśe samara-mukhe nṛtyati kabandhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5e886e884d0d5a0d605caf4a394081e780a9f0977736dfb401e2400947457679",
      "transliteration": "apy ātmano vināśaṃ gaṇayati na khalaḥ para-vyasana-hṛṣṭaḥ |\nprāyo mastaka-nāśe samara-mukhe nṛtyati kabandhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apy ātmano vināśaṃ gaṇayati na khalaḥ para-vyasana-hṛṣṭaḥ |\nprāyo mastaka-nāśe samara-mukhe nṛtyati kabandhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अप्य् आत्मनो विनाशं गणयति न खलः पर-व्यसन-हृष्टः ।\nप्रायो मस्तक-नाशे समर-मुखे नृत्यति कबन्धः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even his own destruction the wicked man does not reckon, delighted at another’s misfortune; generally, when the head is destroyed, the headless trunk dances in the face of battle.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇayati",
              "meaning": "reckons; considers"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalaḥ",
              "meaning": "the wicked man"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another; someone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "delighted by; rejoicing in"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyo",
              "meaning": "generally; as a rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastaka",
              "meaning": "head"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "when the destruction has occurred; at the destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "samara",
              "meaning": "battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "in the face of; at the front of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyati",
              "meaning": "dances"
            },
            {
              "word": "kabandhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a headless trunk"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e886e884d0d5a0d605caf4a394081e780a9f0977736dfb401e2400947457679",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દુષ્ટ માણસ બીજાના દુર્ભાગ્યથી રાજી થઈને પોતાના વિનાશને પણ ગણકારતો નથી; સામાન્ય રીતે, માથું કપાઈ જાય ત્યારે પણ ધડ યુદ્ધના મોરચે નાચે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e886e884d0d5a0d605caf4a394081e780a9f0977736dfb401e2400947457679",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति, दूसरे के संकट से प्रसन्न होकर, अपने विनाश को भी नहीं गिनता। प्रायः युद्ध के मोर्चे पर सिर कट जाने पर कबन्ध नाचता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ कथन में यह भाव जोड़ता है कि ऐसी दशा में भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने ही; आत्मा या स्वयं का संबंधसूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇayati",
              "meaning": "गिनता है, महत्व देता है या विचार में लाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "संकट या विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न हुआ; दूसरे की विपत्ति से हर्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyo",
              "meaning": "प्रायः, सामान्यतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastaka",
              "meaning": "सिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "नाश या कट जाने की स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samara",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "मोर्चे या रणभूमि के सामने वाले भाग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyati",
              "meaning": "नाचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kabandhaḥ",
              "meaning": "कबन्ध; सिर-विहीन धड़।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e886e884d0d5a0d605caf4a394081e780a9f0977736dfb401e2400947457679",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00917",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aho, sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "b7f883af3eeba5301e4ae096a605dcf8c1428abb4b10db7adba1c08da50898d0",
      "transliteration": "aho, sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aho, sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अहो, साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Ah, well said; this is rightly spoken—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7f883af3eeba5301e4ae096a605dcf8c1428abb4b10db7adba1c08da50898d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહો, સારું કહ્યું; આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7f883af3eeba5301e4ae096a605dcf8c1428abb4b10db7adba1c08da50898d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अहो, यह ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या प्रशंसा प्रकट करने वाला उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, ठीक या उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7f883af3eeba5301e4ae096a605dcf8c1428abb4b10db7adba1c08da50898d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.429",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dharma-buddhiḥ kubuddhiś ca dvāv etau viditau mama |\nputreṇa vyartha-pāṇḍityāt pitā dhūmena ghātitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7df6505fb8f97a14f1d3b3003a0132bae8f4102b2b3ad2d6fda7825357cf1f18",
      "transliteration": "dharma-buddhiḥ kubuddhiś ca dvāv etau viditau mama |\nputreṇa vyartha-pāṇḍityāt pitā dhūmena ghātitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dharma-buddhiḥ kubuddhiś ca dvāv etau viditau mama |\nputreṇa vyartha-pāṇḍityāt pitā dhūmena ghātitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "धर्म-बुद्धिः कुबुद्धिश् च द्वाव् एतौ विदितौ मम ।\nपुत्रेण व्यर्थ-पाण्डित्यात् पिता धूमेन घातितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Righteous intelligence and bad intelligence—these two are known to me: through a son’s futile learning, a father was killed by smoke.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "righteousness; moral conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubuddhiś",
              "meaning": "bad intelligence; foolish understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditau",
              "meaning": "known; recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "by me; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "futile; fruitless"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityāt",
              "meaning": "through learning; because of learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "the father"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūmena",
              "meaning": "by smoke; with smoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7df6505fb8f97a14f1d3b3003a0132bae8f4102b2b3ad2d6fda7825357cf1f18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધર્મબુદ્ધિ અને પાપબુદ્ધિ—આ બંને મને જાણીતા છે: પુત્રની નિરર્થક વિદ્યાને કારણે પિતા ધુમાડાથી માર્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7df6505fb8f97a14f1d3b3003a0132bae8f4102b2b3ad2d6fda7825357cf1f18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि और कुबुद्धि—इन दोनों को मैं जानता हूँ। बेकार विद्वत्ता के कारण पुत्र ने पिता को धुएँ से मार डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि; ‘धर्म-बुद्धि’ नाम या धर्मयुक्त बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि वाला; यहाँ व्यक्ति का नाम धर्मबुद्धि भी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubuddhiś",
              "meaning": "कुबुद्धि; बुरी बुद्धि वाला, और यहाँ व्यक्ति का नाम कुबुद्धि भी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "ये दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditau",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात या परिचित हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए, मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुत्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ या बेकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityāt",
              "meaning": "विद्वत्ता के कारण; ऐसी विद्वत्ता जो उपयोगी नहीं थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūmena",
              "meaning": "धुएँ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7df6505fb8f97a14f1d3b3003a0132bae8f4102b2b3ad2d6fda7825357cf1f18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00919",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said: How is this?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું: આ કેવી રીતે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह, अर्थात यह घटना या बात।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00920",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 20\nkṛṣṇa-sarpa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "8db11d6171830792c192dc9d25510eaea1642a7448c2dfae91385bab7f0a1519",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 20\nkṛṣṇa-sarpa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 20\nkṛṣṇa-sarpa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा २०\nकृष्ण-सर्प-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: Story 20 — The story of the black serpent.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; a story heading"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story of"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8db11d6171830792c192dc9d25510eaea1642a7448c2dfae91385bab7f0a1519",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: કથા ૨૦ — કાળા સર્પની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8db11d6171830792c192dc9d25510eaea1642a7448c2dfae91385bab7f0a1519",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘कथा 20, कृष्ण-सर्प-कथा।’ यहाँ transmitted पाठ में ‘कथा 20’ के रूप में अध्याय-सूचक अंश है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; अगले शब्द से संधि में ‘सोऽब्रवीत्’ बना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आगे आने वाली कहानी का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "20; मूल पाठ में दिया हुआ कथा-संख्या-सूचक अंक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "कृष्ण; काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "सर्प की कथा; ‘कृष्ण-सर्प-कथा’ अर्थात काले सर्प की कहानी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8db11d6171830792c192dc9d25510eaea1642a7448c2dfae91385bab7f0a1519",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00921",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid deśe dharmabuddhiḥ pāpabuddhiś ca dve mitre prativasataḥ | atha kadācit\npāpabuddhinā cintitaṃ yad-ahaṃ tāvan mūrkho dāridryopetaś ca | tad enaṃ dharmabuddhim\nādāya deśāntaraṃ gatvā asyāśrayeṇārthopārjanāṃ kṛtvainam api vañcayitvā sukhībhavāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "50128794ab734388dcc943a7739b6b6ad48f7158dd616b84b0d36d7719add1cd",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid deśe dharmabuddhiḥ pāpabuddhiś ca dve mitre prativasataḥ | atha kadācit\npāpabuddhinā cintitaṃ yad-ahaṃ tāvan mūrkho dāridryopetaś ca | tad enaṃ dharmabuddhim\nādāya deśāntaraṃ gatvā asyāśrayeṇārthopārjanāṃ kṛtvainam api vañcayitvā sukhībhavāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid deśe dharmabuddhiḥ pāpabuddhiś ca dve mitre prativasataḥ | atha kadācit\npāpabuddhinā cintitaṃ yad-ahaṃ tāvan mūrkho dāridryopetaś ca | tad enaṃ dharmabuddhim\nādāya deśāntaraṃ gatvā asyāśrayeṇārthopārjanāṃ kṛtvainam api vañcayitvā sukhībhavāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् देशे धर्मबुद्धिः पापबुद्धिश् च द्वे मित्रे प्रतिवसतः । अथ कदाचित्\nपापबुद्धिना चिन्तितं यद्-अहं तावन् मूर्खो दारिद्र्योपेतश् च । तद् एनं धर्मबुद्धिम्\nआदाय देशान्तरं गत्वा अस्याश्रयेणार्थोपार्जनां कृत्वैनम् अपि वञ्चयित्वा सुखीभवामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain country, two friends, Dharmabuddhi and Papabuddhi, lived. Then, at some time, Papabuddhi thought: “I am indeed foolish and poor. Therefore, taking this Dharmabuddhi with me, going to another country, earning wealth through his support, and deceiving him too, I shall become happy.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain country"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "country; region"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi, “Good-mindedness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiś",
              "meaning": "Papabuddhi, “Evil-mindedness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dve",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "lived; dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at some time; one day"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "by Papabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was thought; he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "indeed; for my part"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopetaś",
              "meaning": "endowed with poverty; poor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this man; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhim",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking along"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another country; a foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāśrayeṇārthopārjanāṃ",
              "meaning": "through his support, earning wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvainam",
              "meaning": "having accomplished it—the earning of wealth—and him; the fused form contains “having done” and “him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "having deceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhībhavāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall become happy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50128794ab734388dcc943a7739b6b6ad48f7158dd616b84b0d36d7719add1cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક દેશમાં ધર્મબુદ્ધિ અને પાપબુદ્ધિ નામના બે મિત્રો રહેતા હતા. પછી, કોઈક સમયે પાપબુદ્ધિએ વિચાર્યું: “હું ખરેખર મૂર્ખ અને ગરીબ છું. તેથી આ ધર્મબુદ્ધિને સાથે લઈને, બીજા દેશમાં જઈને, તેના આધારે ધન કમાઈને અને તેને પણ છેતરીને, હું સુખી થઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50128794ab734388dcc943a7739b6b6ad48f7158dd616b84b0d36d7719add1cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी देश में धर्मबुद्धि और पापबुद्धि नाम के दो मित्र रहते थे। एक दिन पापबुद्धि ने सोचा: “मैं तो मूर्ख और निर्धन हूँ। इसलिए इस धर्मबुद्धि को साथ लेकर दूसरे देश में जाऊँगा, इसके सहारे धन कमाऊँगा, इसे भी धोखा देकर सुखी हो जाऊँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक देश में; ‘किसी’ का अनिश्चित अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि नाम का व्यक्ति; धर्मपरायण बुद्धि वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiś",
              "meaning": "और पापबुद्धि नाम का व्यक्ति; दुष्ट बुद्धि वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dve",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "मित्र; यहाँ द्विवचन में ‘दो मित्र’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "निवास करते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब अथवा फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "किसी समय; एक दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने; ‘पापबुद्धि’ द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया; उसने विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तो; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopetaś",
              "meaning": "निर्धनता से युक्त हूँ; दरिद्र हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे; धर्मबुद्धि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhim",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāśrayeṇārthopārjanāṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके आश्रय से धन कमाना; ‘आश्रय’ और ‘अर्थोपार्जन’ दोनों का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvainam",
              "meaning": "करके इसे; धन कमाकर उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "धोखा देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhībhavāmi",
              "meaning": "सुखी हो जाऊँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50128794ab734388dcc943a7739b6b6ad48f7158dd616b84b0d36d7719add1cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00922",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athānyasminn ahani pāpabuddhir dharmabuddhiṃ prāha-bho mitra ! vārdhaka-bhāve kiṃ\ntv ātma-viceṣṭitaṃ smarasi | deśāntaram adṛṣṭvā kāṃ śiṣṭa-janasya vārttāṃ kathayiṣyasi\n? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "7d517cec3f279827e1503ea9b39c4ecf03b3840427ba82626c9183d68abfcc0f",
      "transliteration": "athānyasminn ahani pāpabuddhir dharmabuddhiṃ prāha-bho mitra ! vārdhaka-bhāve kiṃ\ntv ātma-viceṣṭitaṃ smarasi | deśāntaram adṛṣṭvā kāṃ śiṣṭa-janasya vārttāṃ kathayiṣyasi\n? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyasminn ahani pāpabuddhir dharmabuddhiṃ prāha-bho mitra ! vārdhaka-bhāve kiṃ\ntv ātma-viceṣṭitaṃ smarasi | deśāntaram adṛṣṭvā kāṃ śiṣṭa-janasya vārttāṃ kathayiṣyasi\n? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि पापबुद्धिर् धर्मबुद्धिं प्राह-भो मित्र ! वार्धक-भावे किं\nत्व् आत्म-विचेष्टितं स्मरसि । देशान्तरम् अदृष्ट्वा कां शिष्ट-जनस्य वार्त्तां कथयिष्यसि\n? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On another day Papabuddhi said to Dharmabuddhi: “My friend, when old age comes, what personal conduct will you remember? Without seeing another country, what account of respectable people will you tell?” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then, on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Papabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "to Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "hey!; dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārdhaka",
              "meaning": "old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāve",
              "meaning": "in the state of aging; when old age comes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "viceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "personal conduct; experience"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarasi",
              "meaning": "do you remember"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaram",
              "meaning": "another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "adṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having not seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "cultured; respectable"
            },
            {
              "word": "janasya",
              "meaning": "of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārttāṃ",
              "meaning": "account; report"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "will you tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d517cec3f279827e1503ea9b39c4ecf03b3840427ba82626c9183d68abfcc0f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજા દિવસે પાપબુદ્ધિએ ધર્મબુદ્ધિને કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, ઘડપણ આવશે ત્યારે તું પોતાનું કયું આચરણ યાદ કરીશ? બીજો દેશ જોયા વિના તું માનનીય લોકોની કઈ વાતો કહીશ?” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d517cec3f279827e1503ea9b39c4ecf03b3840427ba82626c9183d68abfcc0f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन पापबुद्धि ने धर्मबुद्धि से कहा: “हे मित्र, वृद्धावस्था में अपने किए हुए प्रयत्न को याद करोगे? दूसरे देश को देखे बिना श्रेष्ठ लोगों की क्या बातें सुनाकर कहोगे?” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन; ‘अन्य’ से जुड़ा हुआ अनिश्चित दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि से; धर्मबुद्धि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārdhaka",
              "meaning": "वृद्धावस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāve",
              "meaning": "होने पर; अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "तुम; संधि के कारण ‘त्व’ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "किए हुए प्रयत्न या आचरण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarasi",
              "meaning": "याद करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaram",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखे बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṃ",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार की; कौन-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या सभ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janasya",
              "meaning": "लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārttāṃ",
              "meaning": "बात या समाचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "कहोगे; सुनाओगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d517cec3f279827e1503ea9b39c4ecf03b3840427ba82626c9183d68abfcc0f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.430",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "deśāntareṣu bahu-vidha-bhāṣā-veṣādi yena na jñātam |\nbhramatā dharaṇī-pīṭhe tasya phalaṃ janmano vyartham ||",
      "originalHash": "e3d16f980bbb6ccc99b8e716fdfa324b3f5b24e8ba63be32fa105e2d94d8799c",
      "transliteration": "deśāntareṣu bahu-vidha-bhāṣā-veṣādi yena na jñātam |\nbhramatā dharaṇī-pīṭhe tasya phalaṃ janmano vyartham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "deśāntareṣu bahu-vidha-bhāṣā-veṣādi yena na jñātam |\nbhramatā dharaṇī-pīṭhe tasya phalaṃ janmano vyartham ||",
        "devanagari": "देशान्तरेषु बहु-विध-भाषा-वेषादि येन न ज्ञातम् ।\nभ्रमता धरणी-पीठे तस्य फलं जन्मनो व्यर्थम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In foreign lands, the person who has not learned many kinds of languages, clothing, and other such things, while wandering over the surface of the earth, has wasted the fruit of his birth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "deśāntareṣu",
              "meaning": "in foreign countries"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidha",
              "meaning": "kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣā",
              "meaning": "languages"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṣādi",
              "meaning": "clothing and other such things"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "learned; known"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "by one wandering"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhe",
              "meaning": "surface; broad expanse"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit; result"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmano",
              "meaning": "of birth; of being born"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartham",
              "meaning": "wasted; without purpose"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3d16f980bbb6ccc99b8e716fdfa324b3f5b24e8ba63be32fa105e2d94d8799c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરદેશમાં જે માણસ અનેક પ્રકારની ભાષાઓ, વસ્ત્રો અને એવી બીજી બાબતો શીખ્યો નથી, તે પૃથ્વીના પટ પર ભટકતાં પોતાના જન્મનું ફળ વ્યર્થ ગુમાવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3d16f980bbb6ccc99b8e716fdfa324b3f5b24e8ba63be32fa105e2d94d8799c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जिस व्यक्ति ने दूसरे देशों में अनेक प्रकार की भाषाएँ, वेशभूषाएँ आदि नहीं जानीं, और जो पृथ्वी के धरातल पर घूमता नहीं रहा, उसके जन्म का फल व्यर्थ है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "deśāntareṣu",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देशों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत; अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidha",
              "meaning": "प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣā",
              "meaning": "भाषाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṣādi",
              "meaning": "वेशभूषा आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा; जिस व्यक्ति ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "जाना या पहचाना गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए व्यक्ति द्वारा; घूमने वाले से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhe",
              "meaning": "धरातल पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmano",
              "meaning": "जन्म का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartham",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3d16f980bbb6ccc99b8e716fdfa324b3f5b24e8ba63be32fa105e2d94d8799c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.431",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nvidyāṃ vittaṃ śilpaṃ tāvan nāpnoti mānavaḥ samyak |\nyāvad vrajati na bhūmau deśād deśāntaraṃ hṛṣṭaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "72282a4caf8cad648ab11ea4875fcbcab7bbe8b28834ad46c9f742a9dc1b091d",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nvidyāṃ vittaṃ śilpaṃ tāvan nāpnoti mānavaḥ samyak |\nyāvad vrajati na bhūmau deśād deśāntaraṃ hṛṣṭaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nvidyāṃ vittaṃ śilpaṃ tāvan nāpnoti mānavaḥ samyak |\nyāvad vrajati na bhūmau deśād deśāntaraṃ hṛṣṭaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nविद्यां वित्तं शिल्पं तावन् नाप्नोति मानवः सम्यक् ।\nयावद् व्रजति न भूमौ देशाद् देशान्तरं हृष्टः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: a person does not properly acquire learning, wealth, and skill until he goes joyfully from one country to another on the earth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpaṃ",
              "meaning": "skill; craft"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then; until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpnoti",
              "meaning": "does not obtain; does not acquire"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavaḥ",
              "meaning": "a person; human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly; fully"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "goes; travels"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśād",
              "meaning": "from a country"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "joyfully; gladly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72282a4caf8cad648ab11ea4875fcbcab7bbe8b28834ad46c9f742a9dc1b091d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે: જ્યાં સુધી માણસ પૃથ્વી પર એક દેશથી બીજા દેશમાં આનંદથી જતો નથી, ત્યાં સુધી તે વિદ્યા, ધન અને કુશળતા યોગ્ય રીતે મેળવતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72282a4caf8cad648ab11ea4875fcbcab7bbe8b28834ad46c9f742a9dc1b091d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“और इसी प्रकार: मनुष्य तब तक विद्या, धन और कला को ठीक प्रकार से प्राप्त नहीं करता, जब तक वह प्रसन्न होकर पृथ्वी पर एक देश से दूसरे देश में नहीं जाता।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpaṃ",
              "meaning": "कला या कौशल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है; यहाँ निषेध के साथ ‘प्राप्त नहीं करता’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśād",
              "meaning": "एक देश से; संधि के कारण ‘देशाद्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होकर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72282a4caf8cad648ab11ea4875fcbcab7bbe8b28834ad46c9f742a9dc1b091d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00925",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tasya tad-vacanam ākarṇya prahṛṣṭa-manās tenaiva saha guru-janānujñātaḥ śubhe'hani\ndeśāntaraṃ prasthitaḥ | tatra ca dharmabuddhi-prabhāveṇa bhramatā pāpabuddhinā prabhūtataraṃ\nvittam āsāditam | tataś ca tau dvāv api prabhūtopārjita-dravyau prahṛṣṭau sva-gṛhaṃ\npraty autsukyena prasthitau | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "52ca3393de5957ab994bdd212d32ce505b17e1548ff642d0bc6b4f637386fdca",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya tad-vacanam ākarṇya prahṛṣṭa-manās tenaiva saha guru-janānujñātaḥ śubhe'hani\ndeśāntaraṃ prasthitaḥ | tatra ca dharmabuddhi-prabhāveṇa bhramatā pāpabuddhinā prabhūtataraṃ\nvittam āsāditam | tataś ca tau dvāv api prabhūtopārjita-dravyau prahṛṣṭau sva-gṛhaṃ\npraty autsukyena prasthitau | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya tad-vacanam ākarṇya prahṛṣṭa-manās tenaiva saha guru-janānujñātaḥ śubhe'hani\ndeśāntaraṃ prasthitaḥ | tatra ca dharmabuddhi-prabhāveṇa bhramatā pāpabuddhinā prabhūtataraṃ\nvittam āsāditam | tataś ca tau dvāv api prabhūtopārjita-dravyau prahṛṣṭau sva-gṛhaṃ\npraty autsukyena prasthitau | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य प्रहृष्ट-मनास् तेनैव सह गुरु-जनानुज्ञातः शुभेऽहनि\nदेशान्तरं प्रस्थितः । तत्र च धर्मबुद्धि-प्रभावेण भ्रमता पापबुद्धिना प्रभूततरं\nवित्तम् आसादितम् । ततश् च तौ द्वाव् अपि प्रभूतोपार्जित-द्रव्यौ प्रहृष्टौ स्व-गृहं\nप्रत्य् औत्सुक्येन प्रस्थितौ । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that speech of his, Dharmabuddhi, delighted in mind, set out for another country with that very man on an auspicious day, having been permitted by his elders. And there, while Pāpabuddhi was traveling about, through the influence of Dharmabuddhi, very abundant wealth was obtained. Then the two of them both, delighted and possessing abundantly acquired wealth, set out eagerly toward their own home. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; gladdened"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "minded; in mind, as part of “delighted in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "with that very one; with him himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; with"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "elder; respected, as the first part of “elder-people”"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānujñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "permitted by the people, completing “permitted by the elders”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhe'hani",
              "meaning": "on an auspicious day; śubhe plus ahani"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another country; a foreign region"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhi",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi, as the first part of “through Dharmabuddhi’s influence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "through the influence; by the power"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "while wandering; while traveling about"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "by Pāpabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very abundant; much greater"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "was obtained; was acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two; the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtopārjita",
              "meaning": "abundantly acquired, as part of “possessing abundantly acquired wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyau",
              "meaning": "possessing wealth or property, masculine dual within the compound referring to the two men"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭau",
              "meaning": "delighted; joyful, of the two men"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "praty",
              "meaning": "toward; in the direction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "autsukyena",
              "meaning": "with eagerness; eagerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitau",
              "meaning": "set out; departed, of the two men"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52ca3393de5957ab994bdd212d32ce505b17e1548ff642d0bc6b4f637386fdca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેની તે વાત સાંભળીને ધર્મબુદ્ધિ, મનથી રાજી થઈને, વડીલોની રજા લઈ શુભ દિવસે તે જ માણસ સાથે બીજા દેશ તરફ નીકળ્યો. અને ત્યાં, પાપબુદ્ધિ ફરતો હતો ત્યારે, ધર્મબુદ્ધિના પ્રભાવથી ખૂબ વિપુલ ધન પ્રાપ્ત થયું. પછી તે બંને, રાજી થઈને અને પુષ્કળ ધન મેળવીને, ઉત્સાહથી પોતાના ઘર તરફ નીકળ્યા. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52ca3393de5957ab994bdd212d32ce505b17e1548ff642d0bc6b4f637386fdca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसकी वह बात सुनकर धर्मबुद्धि प्रसन्नचित्त हुआ। बड़ों की अनुमति लेकर, उसी के साथ, शुभ दिन में वह दूसरे देश के लिए चल पड़ा। वहाँ धर्मबुद्धि के प्रभाव से घूमते हुए पापबुद्धि ने बहुत अधिक धन प्राप्त किया। फिर वे दोनों बहुत धन कमाकर प्रसन्न हुए और उत्सुकता से अपने घर की ओर चल पड़े। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; प्रसन्नचित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी के साथ; ‘तेन एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "बड़े या गुरुजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānujñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "बड़ों से अनुमति प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhe'hani",
              "meaning": "शुभ दिन में; ‘शुभे अहनि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhi",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtopārjita",
              "meaning": "बहुत कमाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyau",
              "meaning": "धन रखने वाले दोनों; ‘द्रव्य’ से युक्त द्विवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭau",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praty",
              "meaning": "की ओर; ‘प्रति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "autsukyena",
              "meaning": "उत्सुकता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitau",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52ca3393de5957ab994bdd212d32ce505b17e1548ff642d0bc6b4f637386fdca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.432",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prāpta-vidyārtha-śilpānāṃ deśāntara-nivāsinām |\nkrośa-mātro 'pi bhū-bhāgaḥ śata-yojanavad bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "c062a0dea2f2560ce44d5c412e255de064299e51120a6e3e4645808022eb729e",
      "transliteration": "prāpta-vidyārtha-śilpānāṃ deśāntara-nivāsinām |\nkrośa-mātro 'pi bhū-bhāgaḥ śata-yojanavad bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāpta-vidyārtha-śilpānāṃ deśāntara-nivāsinām |\nkrośa-mātro 'pi bhū-bhāgaḥ śata-yojanavad bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "प्राप्त-विद्यार्थ-शिल्पानां देशान्तर-निवासिनाम् ।\nक्रोश-मात्रो ऽपि भू-भागः शत-योजनवद् भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For those who have acquired learning, wealth, and skills while residing in another country, even a tract of land only a krośa in extent may become like a hundred yojanas.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyārtha",
              "meaning": "learning and wealth; vidyā-artha combines learning with its associated gain or wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpānāṃ",
              "meaning": "skills or crafts"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "another country; deśa-antara means a different region"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinām",
              "meaning": "of those residing there"
            },
            {
              "word": "krośa",
              "meaning": "a krośa, a measure of distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "measuring only; mātra indicates limitation to that extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; the form pi continues the sense of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "land or earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "a portion or tract"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojanavad",
              "meaning": "like a hundred yojanas; -vat expresses likeness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c062a0dea2f2560ce44d5c412e255de064299e51120a6e3e4645808022eb729e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમણે પરદેશમાં રહીને વિદ્યા, ધન અને કુશળતા મેળવી હોય, તેમના માટે માત્ર એક ગાઉ જેટલો ભૂમિપટ પણ સો યોજન જેવો બની શકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c062a0dea2f2560ce44d5c412e255de064299e51120a6e3e4645808022eb729e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन लोगों ने विद्या, धन और शिल्प प्राप्त किए हैं और जो दूसरे देश में रहते हैं, उनके लिए एक कोस जितना भी भू-भाग सौ योजन के समान हो जाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyārtha",
              "meaning": "विद्या और धन; यहाँ ‘विद्या-अर्थ’ से अर्जित ज्ञान और संपत्ति का बोध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śilpānāṃ",
              "meaning": "शिल्पों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinām",
              "meaning": "निवासियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "krośa",
              "meaning": "कोस; दूरी की एक माप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātro",
              "meaning": "केवल इतना ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘मात्र’ के साथ ‘भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgaḥ",
              "meaning": "भू-भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojanavad",
              "meaning": "सौ योजन के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c062a0dea2f2560ce44d5c412e255de064299e51120a6e3e4645808022eb729e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00927",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha sva-sthāna-samīpa-vartinā pāpabuddhinā dharmabuddhir abhihitaḥ-bhadra ! na sarvam\netad dhanaṃ gṛhaṃ prati netuṃ yujyate | yataḥ kuṭumbino bāndhavāś ca prārthayiṣyante\n| tad atraiva vana-gahane kvāpi bhūmau nikṣipya kiñcin mātram ādāya gṛhaṃ praviśāvaḥ\n| bhūyo 'pi prayojane sañjāte tan-mātraṃ sametyāsmāt sthānān neṣyāvaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8b69f61131b930e79f043dec17b5975f4f40cb38a25c8f7b5f1cb7dfeb66979d",
      "transliteration": "atha sva-sthāna-samīpa-vartinā pāpabuddhinā dharmabuddhir abhihitaḥ-bhadra ! na sarvam\netad dhanaṃ gṛhaṃ prati netuṃ yujyate | yataḥ kuṭumbino bāndhavāś ca prārthayiṣyante\n| tad atraiva vana-gahane kvāpi bhūmau nikṣipya kiñcin mātram ādāya gṛhaṃ praviśāvaḥ\n| bhūyo 'pi prayojane sañjāte tan-mātraṃ sametyāsmāt sthānān neṣyāvaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sva-sthāna-samīpa-vartinā pāpabuddhinā dharmabuddhir abhihitaḥ-bhadra ! na sarvam\netad dhanaṃ gṛhaṃ prati netuṃ yujyate | yataḥ kuṭumbino bāndhavāś ca prārthayiṣyante\n| tad atraiva vana-gahane kvāpi bhūmau nikṣipya kiñcin mātram ādāya gṛhaṃ praviśāvaḥ\n| bhūyo 'pi prayojane sañjāte tan-mātraṃ sametyāsmāt sthānān neṣyāvaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ स्व-स्थान-समीप-वर्तिना पापबुद्धिना धर्मबुद्धिर् अभिहितः-भद्र ! न सर्वम्\nएतद् धनं गृहं प्रति नेतुं युज्यते । यतः कुटुम्बिनो बान्धवाश् च प्रार्थयिष्यन्ते\n। तद् अत्रैव वन-गहने क्वापि भूमौ निक्षिप्य किञ्चिन् मात्रम् आदाय गृहं प्रविशावः\n। भूयो ऽपि प्रयोजने सञ्जाते तन्-मात्रं समेत्यास्मात् स्थानान् नेष्यावः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Pāpabuddhi, who was situated near his own place, said to Dharmabuddhi: “Good friend, it is not appropriate to carry all this wealth home, because householders and relatives will ask for it. Therefore, let us deposit it somewhere here in the dense forest, take only a little, and enter our home. When need arises again, having collected only that amount, we shall carry it away from this place.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place or country"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "vicinity or nearness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinā",
              "meaning": "being situated near; sva-sthāna-samīpa-vartinā together means “being near his own place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "by Pāpabuddhi, the evil-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi, the righteous-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was addressed or told"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home or house"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward; with gṛhaṃ, toward home"
            },
            {
              "word": "netuṃ",
              "meaning": "to carry or take"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is appropriate or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbino",
              "meaning": "householders or members of the household"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāś",
              "meaning": "relatives; the final ś is joined by sandhi to ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayiṣyante",
              "meaning": "will ask for or claim"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here; atra combined with eva, “indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahane",
              "meaning": "in the dense or secluded part; vana-gahane means “in the dense forest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "in the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipya",
              "meaning": "having deposited or hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "some or a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "only; limiting the amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home or house"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again or further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also or even; pi is the sandhi form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojane",
              "meaning": "when need or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "amount only"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametyāsmāt",
              "meaning": "having collected or gathered together; sametya is followed by asmāt, “from”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānān",
              "meaning": "from this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "we shall carry away"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b69f61131b930e79f043dec17b5975f4f40cb38a25c8f7b5f1cb7dfeb66979d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી પોતાના સ્થાન પાસે પહોંચેલા પાપબુદ્ધિએ ધર્મબુદ્ધિને કહ્યું: “ભલા મિત્ર, આ બધું ધન ઘરે લઈ જવું યોગ્ય નથી, કારણ કે ગૃહસ્થો અને સગાંઓ તે માગશે. તેથી ચાલ, તેને અહીં ગાઢ જંગલમાં ક્યાંક સંતાડી દઈએ, થોડું જ લઈને આપણા ઘરમાં પ્રવેશીએ. ફરી જરૂર પડશે ત્યારે એટલું જ ભેગું કરીને આપણે તેને અહીંથી લઈ જઈશું.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b69f61131b930e79f043dec17b5975f4f40cb38a25c8f7b5f1cb7dfeb66979d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब अपने स्थान के निकट पहुँच चुके पापबुद्धि ने धर्मबुद्धि से कहा—‘मित्र! इस सारे धन को घर ले जाना उचित नहीं है, क्योंकि परिवार के लोग और संबंधी इसकी माँग करेंगे। इसलिए इस घने वन में कहीं भूमि में इसे गाड़कर, थोड़ा-सा लेकर घर में प्रवेश करें। फिर जब दोबारा आवश्यकता उत्पन्न हो, तब उतना ही यहाँ से निकालकर ले आएँगे।’ और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinā",
              "meaning": "स्थित; पहुँच चुका"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "पापपूर्ण बुद्धि वाला; पापबुद्धि नामक व्यक्ति द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhir",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; संबोधित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "मित्र! शुभ संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर; घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "netuṃ",
              "meaning": "ले जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbino",
              "meaning": "परिवार के लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāś",
              "meaning": "संबंधी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayiṣyante",
              "meaning": "माँगेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahane",
              "meaning": "घने वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipya",
              "meaning": "गाड़कर; रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "मात्र; थोड़ा-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम प्रवेश करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojane",
              "meaning": "आवश्यकता के अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्रा; उतना ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametyāsmāt",
              "meaning": "एकत्र करके, इस स्थान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānān",
              "meaning": "स्थान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम ले जाएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b69f61131b930e79f043dec17b5975f4f40cb38a25c8f7b5f1cb7dfeb66979d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.433",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na vittaṃ darśayet prājñaḥ kasyacit svalpam apy aho |\nmuner api yatas tasya darśanāc calate manaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c7152745b8318b9012306563016ae69e60dbe8c7e202645316074aba00fe97d3",
      "transliteration": "na vittaṃ darśayet prājñaḥ kasyacit svalpam apy aho |\nmuner api yatas tasya darśanāc calate manaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na vittaṃ darśayet prājñaḥ kasyacit svalpam apy aho |\nmuner api yatas tasya darśanāc calate manaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न वित्तं दर्शयेत् प्राज्ञः कस्यचित् स्वल्पम् अप्य् अहो ।\nमुनेर् अपि यतस् तस्य दर्शनाच् चलते मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise person should not show even a little wealth to anyone; ah, for even the mind of a sage wavers at the sight of it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayet",
              "meaning": "should display or reveal"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "a wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "to anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpam",
              "meaning": "a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; apy is sandhi for api before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah; an exclamation emphasizing the point"
            },
            {
              "word": "muner",
              "meaning": "of a sage; muner is the sandhi form of muneḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because or for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; referring to the wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāc",
              "meaning": "from the sight of; darśanāc is the sandhi form of darśanāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "calate",
              "meaning": "wavers or becomes unsteady"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "the mind"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7152745b8318b9012306563016ae69e60dbe8c7e202645316074aba00fe97d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની માણસે થોડું પણ ધન કોઈને બતાવવું ન જોઈએ; અહો, તેને જોઈને તો મુનિનું મન પણ ડગી જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7152745b8318b9012306563016ae69e60dbe8c7e202645316074aba00fe97d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को किसी को भी थोड़ा-सा धन नहीं दिखाना चाहिए—अरे, मुनि का मन भी उसके दर्शन से विचलित हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayet",
              "meaning": "दिखाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "किसी को भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpam",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "muner",
              "meaning": "मुनि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस धन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāc",
              "meaning": "दर्शन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "calate",
              "meaning": "विचलित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7152745b8318b9012306563016ae69e60dbe8c7e202645316074aba00fe97d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.434",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyair bhakṣyate śvāpadair bhuvi |\nākāśe pakṣibhiś caiva tathā sarvatra vittavān ||",
      "originalHash": "b4cb54ddb9d6956213769c411050afcea8144ef1fa0b7575c34a1fe7c343c3d4",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyair bhakṣyate śvāpadair bhuvi |\nākāśe pakṣibhiś caiva tathā sarvatra vittavān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyair bhakṣyate śvāpadair bhuvi |\nākāśe pakṣibhiś caiva tathā sarvatra vittavān ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयथामिषं जले मत्स्यैर् भक्ष्यते श्वापदैर् भुवि ।\nआकाशे पक्षिभिश् चैव तथा सर्वत्र वित्तवान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: just as bait is eaten in the water by fish, on land by beasts, and in the sky by birds, so everywhere the wealthy person is preyed upon.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; introducing a supporting verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "bait or food used as bait"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "in the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyair",
              "meaning": "by fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyate",
              "meaning": "is eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "by wild beasts or predatory animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "on the earth or land"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiś",
              "meaning": "by birds; the final ś is sandhi with ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; caiva combines ca, “and,” with eva, “indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittavān",
              "meaning": "the wealthy person; the verse leaves the corresponding act understood from “is eaten,” so the wealthy one is presented as prey everywhere"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4cb54ddb9d6956213769c411050afcea8144ef1fa0b7575c34a1fe7c343c3d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: જેમ પાણીમાં માછલીઓ, જમીન પર પશુઓ અને આકાશમાં પક્ષીઓ ચારો ખાઈ જાય છે, તેમ ધનવાન માણસને બધે જ શિકાર બનાવવામાં આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4cb54ddb9d6956213769c411050afcea8144ef1fa0b7575c34a1fe7c343c3d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और कहा गया है—जैसे जल में मछलियाँ चारे को खा जाती हैं, पृथ्वी पर हिंसक पशु उसे खा जाते हैं और आकाश में पक्षी भी उसे खा जाते हैं, वैसे ही धनवान व्यक्ति को हर जगह [लोग अपना शिकार बनाते हैं]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही; इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "चारा; खाने योग्य मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyair",
              "meaning": "मछलियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyate",
              "meaning": "खाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "हिंसक पशुओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiś",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘एव’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittavān",
              "meaning": "धनवान व्यक्ति; यहाँ निहित अर्थ है कि वह हर जगह शिकार बनता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4cb54ddb9d6956213769c411050afcea8144ef1fa0b7575c34a1fe7c343c3d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00930",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya dharmabuddhir āha-bhadra evaṃ kriyatām | tathānuṣṭhite dvāv api tau sva-gṛhaṃ\ngatvā sukhena saṃsthitavantau | athānyasminn ahani pāpabuddhir niśīthe'ṭavyāṃ gatvā\ntat sarvaṃ vittaṃ samādāya gartaṃ pūrayitvā sva-bhavanaṃ jagāma |",
      "originalHash": "603d87711ee2e69534b73deeebad3d620bb883bb8614e72e75b449362eb3b1d4",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya dharmabuddhir āha-bhadra evaṃ kriyatām | tathānuṣṭhite dvāv api tau sva-gṛhaṃ\ngatvā sukhena saṃsthitavantau | athānyasminn ahani pāpabuddhir niśīthe'ṭavyāṃ gatvā\ntat sarvaṃ vittaṃ samādāya gartaṃ pūrayitvā sva-bhavanaṃ jagāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya dharmabuddhir āha-bhadra evaṃ kriyatām | tathānuṣṭhite dvāv api tau sva-gṛhaṃ\ngatvā sukhena saṃsthitavantau | athānyasminn ahani pāpabuddhir niśīthe'ṭavyāṃ gatvā\ntat sarvaṃ vittaṃ samādāya gartaṃ pūrayitvā sva-bhavanaṃ jagāma |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य धर्मबुद्धिर् आह-भद्र एवं क्रियताम् । तथानुष्ठिते द्वाव् अपि तौ स्व-गृहं\nगत्वा सुखेन संस्थितवन्तौ । अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि पापबुद्धिर् निशीथेऽटव्यां गत्वा\nतत् सर्वं वित्तं समादाय गर्तं पूरयित्वा स्व-भवनं जगाम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Dharmabuddhi said: “Good friend, let it be done in this way.” When that had been carried out, the two of them went to their own home and lived comfortably. Then, on another day, Pāpabuddhi went into the forest at midnight, took all that wealth, filled in the pit, and went to his own dwelling.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi, the righteous-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "both; reinforcing the dual pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home or house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily or comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitavantau",
              "meaning": "settled down or lived; saṃsthitavantau refers to the two having remained settled"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then, on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Pāpabuddhi, the evil-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe'ṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at midnight in the forest; niśīthe'ṭavyāṃ is sandhi for niśīthe aṭavyām"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth or possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken or gathered up"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartaṃ",
              "meaning": "the pit or hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrayitvā",
              "meaning": "having filled in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanaṃ",
              "meaning": "dwelling or house"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "603d87711ee2e69534b73deeebad3d620bb883bb8614e72e75b449362eb3b1d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ધર્મબુદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “ભલા મિત્ર, એમ જ કરીએ.” તે કર્યા પછી બંને પોતાના ઘરે ગયા અને સુખેથી રહ્યા. પછી બીજા દિવસે પાપબુદ્ધિ મધ્યરાત્રિએ જંગલમાં ગયો, તે બધું ધન લઈ લીધું, ખાડો પૂરી દીધો અને પોતાના નિવાસે ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "603d87711ee2e69534b73deeebad3d620bb883bb8614e72e75b449362eb3b1d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर धर्मबुद्धि ने कहा—‘मित्र, ऐसा ही किया जाए।’ ऐसा किए जाने पर वे दोनों अपने घर जाकर सुखपूर्वक रहने लगे। फिर किसी दूसरे दिन पापबुद्धि आधी रात को वन में जाकर सारा धन निकाल ले गया, गड्ढे को भर दिया और अपने घर चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhir",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "मित्र! शुभ संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthitavantau",
              "meaning": "रहने लगे; स्थित हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe'ṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādāya",
              "meaning": "निकालकर; साथ ले लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartaṃ",
              "meaning": "गड्ढे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrayitvā",
              "meaning": "भरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "603d87711ee2e69534b73deeebad3d620bb883bb8614e72e75b449362eb3b1d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00931",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athānyedyur dharmabuddhiṃ sametya provāca-sakhe bahu-kuṭumbā vayaṃ vittābhāvāt sīdāmaḥ\n| tad gatvā tatra sthāne kiṃcin mātraṃ dhanam ānayāvaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2a0ba39869333874b4a5ef103ea600c9e0c6da682eab7d2d163746aa46768ccd",
      "transliteration": "athānyedyur dharmabuddhiṃ sametya provāca-sakhe bahu-kuṭumbā vayaṃ vittābhāvāt sīdāmaḥ\n| tad gatvā tatra sthāne kiṃcin mātraṃ dhanam ānayāvaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyedyur dharmabuddhiṃ sametya provāca-sakhe bahu-kuṭumbā vayaṃ vittābhāvāt sīdāmaḥ\n| tad gatvā tatra sthāne kiṃcin mātraṃ dhanam ānayāvaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथान्येद्युर् धर्मबुद्धिं समेत्य प्रोवाच-सखे बहु-कुटुम्बा वयं वित्ताभावात् सीदामः\n। तद् गत्वा तत्र स्थाने किंचिन् मात्रं धनम् आनयावः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on another day, having approached Dharmabuddhi, he said: “Friend, we have a large household; because of the lack of wealth we are suffering. Therefore, let us go there and bring back some money from that place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "Then, on another day; atha and anyedyur combine to mean “then on another day.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi, the person whom he approached; the name is in the accusative form."
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "Having approached or joined; referring to approaching Dharmabuddhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "He spoke; the form includes the sense “said.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhe",
              "meaning": "O friend; a form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "Large or numerous; modifying the household."
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbā",
              "meaning": "Household or family; bahu-kuṭumbā together means “having a large household,” with the final sound of the plural form elided before vayaṃ."
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "We."
            },
            {
              "word": "vittābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "Because of lack of wealth or money; vittābhāvāt means “from the absence of wealth.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "We suffer or are distressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore or so."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "Having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "There, at that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "At the place or location."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "Some or a little; the form is sandhied from kiṃcit."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "Amount or measure; with kiṃcin, “a small amount.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "Money or wealth; the object to be brought."
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "Let us bring back or obtain; “let us bring [some money].”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0ba39869333874b4a5ef103ea600c9e0c6da682eab7d2d163746aa46768ccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા દિવસે ધર્મબુદ્ધિ પાસે જઈને તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, આપણું કુટુંબ મોટું છે; ધનના અભાવે આપણે કષ્ટ ભોગવીએ છીએ. તેથી ચાલ, ત્યાં જઈને તે સ્થળેથી થોડું ધન લઈ આવીએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0ba39869333874b4a5ef103ea600c9e0c6da682eab7d2d163746aa46768ccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर अगले दिन धर्मबुद्धि से मिलकर उसने कहा—“मित्र, हमारे परिवार के सदस्य बहुत हैं और धन के अभाव से हम दुखी हो रहे हैं। इसलिए वहाँ जाकर उस स्थान से थोड़ा-सा धन ले आएँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "फिर अगले दिन; अथ और अन्येद्युः का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि को; धर्मबुद्धि नामक व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "मिलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhe",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत; अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbā",
              "meaning": "परिवार वाले; परिवार के सदस्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "धन के अभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुखी होते हैं; कष्ट भोगते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "उस स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ; थोड़ा-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र; केवल उतना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "ले आएँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a0ba39869333874b4a5ef103ea600c9e0c6da682eab7d2d163746aa46768ccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00932",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-bhadra, evaṃ kriyatām |",
      "originalHash": "35f6cbb5cf5cfa228c6b2d0036bfba6c57acadba3dc33def1cf887b1871ac5fc",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-bhadra, evaṃ kriyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-bhadra, evaṃ kriyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-भद्र, एवं क्रियताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good friend, let it be done in this way.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "He; referring to the speaker addressed in the preceding exchange."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "He said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "Good friend; a courteous form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus or in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "Let it be done; an assent meaning “let us do so.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35f6cbb5cf5cfa228c6b2d0036bfba6c57acadba3dc33def1cf887b1871ac5fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા મિત્ર, એમ જ કરીએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35f6cbb5cf5cfa228c6b2d0036bfba6c57acadba3dc33def1cf887b1871ac5fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मित्र, ऐसा ही किया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे ही; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए; ऐसा किया जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35f6cbb5cf5cfa228c6b2d0036bfba6c57acadba3dc33def1cf887b1871ac5fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00933",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha dvāv api gatvā tat sthānaṃ yāvat khanatas tāvad riktaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ dṛṣṭavantau |\natrāntare pāpabuddhiḥ śiras tāḍayan provāca-bho dharmabuddhe ! tvayā hṛtam etad dhanaṃ,\nnānyena | yato bhūyo 'pi gartāpūraṇaṃ kṛtam | tat prayaccha me tasyārdham | anyathāhaṃ\nrāja-kule nivedayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "b9cd536de782c2dd80ea61507fda148d35e993493f5325d59f1a38484103c18a",
      "transliteration": "atha dvāv api gatvā tat sthānaṃ yāvat khanatas tāvad riktaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ dṛṣṭavantau |\natrāntare pāpabuddhiḥ śiras tāḍayan provāca-bho dharmabuddhe ! tvayā hṛtam etad dhanaṃ,\nnānyena | yato bhūyo 'pi gartāpūraṇaṃ kṛtam | tat prayaccha me tasyārdham | anyathāhaṃ\nrāja-kule nivedayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha dvāv api gatvā tat sthānaṃ yāvat khanatas tāvad riktaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ dṛṣṭavantau |\natrāntare pāpabuddhiḥ śiras tāḍayan provāca-bho dharmabuddhe ! tvayā hṛtam etad dhanaṃ,\nnānyena | yato bhūyo 'pi gartāpūraṇaṃ kṛtam | tat prayaccha me tasyārdham | anyathāhaṃ\nrāja-kule nivedayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ द्वाव् अपि गत्वा तत् स्थानं यावत् खनतस् तावद् रिक्तं भाण्डं दृष्टवन्तौ ।\nअत्रान्तरे पापबुद्धिः शिरस् ताडयन् प्रोवाच-भो धर्मबुद्धे ! त्वया हृतम् एतद् धनं,\nनान्येन । यतो भूयो ऽपि गर्तापूरणं कृतम् । तत् प्रयच्छ मे तस्यार्धम् । अन्यथाहं\nराज-कुले निवेदयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then both of them went to that place, and while they were digging, they saw that the vessel was empty. Meanwhile, Pāpabuddhi, striking his head, said: “Ho, Dharmabuddhi! This money was taken by you, not by anyone else, because the filling of the pit was done again. Give me half of it; otherwise I shall report you to the royal court.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "The two; referring to the two men."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Also or both; with dvāv, “both of them.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "Having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the previously mentioned place."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Place or location."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "While or as far as; introducing the digging action."
            },
            {
              "word": "khanatas",
              "meaning": "Digging; the form means “while digging.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "Then or at that time; paired with yāvat to mean “while ... then.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "riktaṃ",
              "meaning": "Empty."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "Vessel, container, or buried pot."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavantau",
              "meaning": "The two saw; the dual form means “both of them saw.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "Meanwhile or in the interval."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Pāpabuddhi, the evil-minded man; also characterizing him as wicked-minded."
            },
            {
              "word": "śiras",
              "meaning": "His head; the object he was striking."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayan",
              "meaning": "Striking or beating; describing his action while speaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "He spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "Ho or hey; an emphatic form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhe",
              "meaning": "O Dharmabuddhi; direct address to Dharmabuddhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "By you; marking the alleged agent."
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛtam",
              "meaning": "Taken or stolen."
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "This; referring to the money."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "Money or wealth."
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyena",
              "meaning": "Not by another; nānyena means “not by anyone else.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "Because or since; introducing his claimed reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "Again or further."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Also or even; with bhūyo, “again.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartāpūraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "The filling of the pit; the compound means “pit-filling.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "Was done or was carried out."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the money."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "Give or hand over."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "To me."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyārdham",
              "meaning": "Half of that; referring to half of the money."
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "Otherwise I; the form combines “otherwise” with “I.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "Royal or of the king; modifying the court."
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "In the court or household; rāja-kule here means “at the royal court.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall report or inform; the future action he threatens."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9cd536de782c2dd80ea61507fda148d35e993493f5325d59f1a38484103c18a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બંને તે સ્થળે ગયા, અને ખોદતી વખતે તેમણે જોયું કે વાસણ ખાલી હતું. એવામાં પાપબુદ્ધિએ માથું કૂટીને કહ્યું: “અરે ધર્મબુદ્ધિ! આ ધન તેં જ લીધું છે, બીજા કોઈએ નહીં, કારણ કે ખાડો ફરીથી પૂરેલો છે. તેમાંથી અડધું મને આપ; નહીંતર હું તારી ફરિયાદ રાજદરબારમાં કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9cd536de782c2dd80ea61507fda148d35e993493f5325d59f1a38484103c18a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर दोनों वहाँ जाकर जब खोदने लगे, तब उन्होंने खाली पात्र देखा। उसी बीच पापबुद्धि ने अपना सिर पीटते हुए कहा—“अरे धर्मबुद्धि! यह धन तुम्हीं ने चुराया है, किसी और ने नहीं, क्योंकि गड्ढा फिर से भर दिया गया था। इसलिए उसका आधा मुझे दे दो; नहीं तो मैं राजा के दरबार में इसकी सूचना दे दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; दोनों भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को; उस जगह पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanatas",
              "meaning": "खोदते हुए; खोदने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "riktaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र; बर्तन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavantau",
              "meaning": "दोनों ने देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiras",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayan",
              "meaning": "पीटते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhe",
              "meaning": "हे धर्मबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुमने"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛtam",
              "meaning": "चुराया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyena",
              "meaning": "किसी और ने नहीं; अन्य व्यक्ति ने नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; और अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartāpūraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "गड्ढे को भरना; गड्ढे का भर दिया जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "दे दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyārdham",
              "meaning": "उसका आधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो मैं; अन्यथा-अहम् का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "दरबार में; राजपरिवार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "सूचना दूँगा; निवेदन करूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9cd536de782c2dd80ea61507fda148d35e993493f5325d59f1a38484103c18a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00934",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-bho durātman ! mā maivaṃ vada | dharmabuddhiḥ khalv aham | naitac caura-karma\nkaromi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "3f30125b0ac558bd17afebd5609511e58660dc0cb25508b5cc066ee4193f4548",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bho durātman ! mā maivaṃ vada | dharmabuddhiḥ khalv aham | naitac caura-karma\nkaromi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bho durātman ! mā maivaṃ vada | dharmabuddhiḥ khalv aham | naitac caura-karma\nkaromi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भो दुरात्मन् ! मा मैवं वद । धर्मबुद्धिः खल्व् अहम् । नैतच् चौर-कर्म\nकरोमि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Ho, wicked man! Do not—do not speak so. I am indeed Dharmabuddhi. I do not commit this act of theft. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; vocative particle of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "O wicked-souled man; direct address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not; prohibitive particle, beginning or emphasizing the prohibition"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not so; sandhied from mā evaṃ, reinforcing the prohibition, “do not thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi; the speaker’s name, literally “righteous understanding”"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "indeed; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitac",
              "meaning": "not this; sandhied from na etat, referring to the following deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "theft; in caura-karma, “act of theft” or “thief’s deed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "act; deed, completing caura-karma as “act of theft”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I commit"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f30125b0ac558bd17afebd5609511e58660dc0cb25508b5cc066ee4193f4548",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે દુષ્ટ! એવું ન બોલ—ન બોલ. હું ખરેખર ધર્મબુદ્ધિ છું. હું આ ચોરીનું કામ કરતો નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f30125b0ac558bd17afebd5609511e58660dc0cb25508b5cc066ee4193f4548",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“अरे दुरात्मा! ऐसा मत कहो। मैं वास्तव में धर्मबुद्धि हूँ; यह चोरी का काम नहीं करता। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति; बुरी आत्मा वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत; मा एवम् का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि वाला; धर्मबुद्धि नामक मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitac",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं; न एतत् का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "चोरी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म; काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f30125b0ac558bd17afebd5609511e58660dc0cb25508b5cc066ee4193f4548",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.435",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mātṛvat para-dārāṇi para-dravyāṇi loṣṭavat |\nātmavat sarva-bhūtāni vīkṣante dharma-buddhayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "40ce14c0980c8160227f1ed584ad7298d65cd598d4fa881a1cd9c29a1252fc72",
      "transliteration": "mātṛvat para-dārāṇi para-dravyāṇi loṣṭavat |\nātmavat sarva-bhūtāni vīkṣante dharma-buddhayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mātṛvat para-dārāṇi para-dravyāṇi loṣṭavat |\nātmavat sarva-bhūtāni vīkṣante dharma-buddhayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मातृवत् पर-दाराणि पर-द्रव्याणि लोष्टवत् ।\nआत्मवत् सर्व-भूतानि वीक्षन्ते धर्म-बुद्धयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Like a mother, [they regard] the wives of others; like clods, the property of others; like themselves, all beings—the righteous-minded regard [them thus].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātṛvat",
              "meaning": "Like a mother; expressing the manner in which the wives of others are regarded."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "Others’ or belonging to another; modifying dārāṇi."
            },
            {
              "word": "dārāṇi",
              "meaning": "Wives; specifically the wives of other men."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "Others’ or belonging to another; modifying dravyāṇi."
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyāṇi",
              "meaning": "Property or possessions; the property of others."
            },
            {
              "word": "loṣṭavat",
              "meaning": "Like a clod of earth; expressing the disregard with which others’ property is viewed."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmavat",
              "meaning": "Like oneself or as one’s own self."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "All or every."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāni",
              "meaning": "Beings or living creatures."
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣante",
              "meaning": "They regard or look upon; the subject is the righteous-minded people mentioned at the end."
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "Righteous or virtuous; modifying buddhayaḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "Minds or-minded people; dharma-buddhayaḥ means “people of righteous understanding.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ce14c0980c8160227f1ed584ad7298d65cd598d4fa881a1cd9c29a1252fc72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધર્મબુદ્ધિવાળા લોકો પરસ્ત્રીને માતા સમાન, પરધનને માટીના ઢેફા સમાન અને બધા પ્રાણીઓને પોતાના સમાન ગણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ce14c0980c8160227f1ed584ad7298d65cd598d4fa881a1cd9c29a1252fc72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“धर्मबुद्धि वाले लोग पराई स्त्रियों को माता के समान, पराए धन को मिट्टी के ढेले के समान और सभी प्राणियों को अपने समान देखते हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātṛvat",
              "meaning": "माता के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पराए; दूसरों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārāṇi",
              "meaning": "विवाहित स्त्रियों को; पराई स्त्रियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पराया; दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyāṇi",
              "meaning": "धन; संपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "loṣṭavat",
              "meaning": "मिट्टी के ढेले के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmavat",
              "meaning": "अपने समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāni",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣante",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म; धार्मिकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धियाँ; धर्मबुद्धि वाले लोग"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ce14c0980c8160227f1ed584ad7298d65cd598d4fa881a1cd9c29a1252fc72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00936",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ dvāv api vivadamānau dharmādhikāriṇaṃ gatau ? procatuś ca parasparaṃ dūṣayantau\n| atha dharmādhikaraṇādhiṣṭhita-puruṣair divyārthaṃ yāvan niyojitau tāvat pāpabuddhir\nāha-\naho na samyag-dṛṣṭo nyāyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e07692516abdcd8f2c2e921b9b1684a2f38211d0b5b0b9a306d0987423f64a16",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ dvāv api vivadamānau dharmādhikāriṇaṃ gatau ? procatuś ca parasparaṃ dūṣayantau\n| atha dharmādhikaraṇādhiṣṭhita-puruṣair divyārthaṃ yāvan niyojitau tāvat pāpabuddhir\nāha-\naho na samyag-dṛṣṭo nyāyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ dvāv api vivadamānau dharmādhikāriṇaṃ gatau ? procatuś ca parasparaṃ dūṣayantau\n| atha dharmādhikaraṇādhiṣṭhita-puruṣair divyārthaṃ yāvan niyojitau tāvat pāpabuddhir\nāha-\naho na samyag-dṛṣṭo nyāyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं द्वाव् अपि विवदमानौ धर्माधिकारिणं गतौ ? प्रोचतुश् च परस्परं दूषयन्तौ\n। अथ धर्माधिकरणाधिष्ठित-पुरुषैर् दिव्यार्थं यावन् नियोजितौ तावत् पापबुद्धिर्\nआह-\nअहो न सम्यग्-दृष्टो न्यायः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, the two of them, disputing with each other, went to the judicial authority and each made accusations against the other. Then, when the men appointed by the judicial tribunal had assigned the two of them to an ordeal, the evil-minded one said: “Ah! The judgment has not been properly determined. And it has been said:—” The wording of the phrase involving the judicial authority and the ordeal is somewhat irregular, but this is its contextual sense.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two of them; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadamānau",
              "meaning": "disputing with each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikāriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the judicial authority; the judicial officer or authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "procatuś",
              "meaning": "they two said; they made their statements"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "against each other; to one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayantau",
              "meaning": "accusing each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikaraṇādhiṣṭhita",
              "meaning": "appointed or authorized by the judicial tribunal; describing the men installed by the court"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "by the men"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for an ordeal; concerning the ordeal"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "when; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitau",
              "meaning": "the two of them were assigned or appointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "the evil-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "properly; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "determined; discerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "judgment; legal decision"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e07692516abdcd8f2c2e921b9b1684a2f38211d0b5b0b9a306d0987423f64a16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ, બંને એકબીજા સાથે વિવાદ કરતા ન્યાયાધિકારી પાસે ગયા અને દરેકે બીજા પર આરોપ મૂક્યા. પછી ન્યાયસભા દ્વારા નિયુક્ત માણસોએ બંનેને અગ્નિપરીક્ષા માટે નક્કી કર્યા, ત્યારે દુષ્ટ મનવાળાએ કહ્યું: “અહો! નિર્ણય યોગ્ય રીતે નક્કી થયો નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:—” ન્યાયાધિકારી અને પરીક્ષાવાળા વાક્યની શબ્દરચના થોડી અનિયમિત છે, પણ સંદર્ભ પ્રમાણે તેનો અર્થ આ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e07692516abdcd8f2c2e921b9b1684a2f38211d0b5b0b9a306d0987423f64a16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार दोनों विवाद करते हुए धर्माधिकारी के पास गए—मूल पाठ में “धर्माधिकारिणं गतो” का यह रूप कुछ असामान्य है—और एक-दूसरे पर दोष लगाते हुए बोले। तब धर्माधिकरण द्वारा नियुक्त पुरुषों ने जब तक उन्हें दिव्य-परीक्षा के लिए नियुक्त किया, तब तक पापबुद्धि ने कहा: “अहो! न्याय ठीक से नहीं देखा गया है।” और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadamānau",
              "meaning": "विवाद करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikāriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्माधिकारी को; सम्भवतः धर्माधिकारी के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "दोनों गए; मूल रूप में यह प्रयोग कुछ असामान्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "procatuś",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा या घोषित किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayantau",
              "meaning": "दोष लगाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikaraṇādhiṣṭhita",
              "meaning": "धर्माधिकरण द्वारा अधिष्ठित, अर्थात् उसके अधिकार में नियुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिव्य-परीक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitau",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "न्याय"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e07692516abdcd8f2c2e921b9b1684a2f38211d0b5b0b9a306d0987423f64a16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.436",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "vivāde anviṣyate patraṃ tad-abhāve'pi sākṣiṇaḥ |\nsākṣy abhāvāt tato divyaṃ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "576415913e33e8e4484b2e2066d574da661dfd427e834c4bbd358fe84869e6f5",
      "transliteration": "vivāde anviṣyate patraṃ tad-abhāve'pi sākṣiṇaḥ |\nsākṣy abhāvāt tato divyaṃ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vivāde anviṣyate patraṃ tad-abhāve'pi sākṣiṇaḥ |\nsākṣy abhāvāt tato divyaṃ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "विवादे अन्विष्यते पत्रं तद्-अभावेऽपि साक्षिणः ।\nसाक्ष्य् अभावात् ततो दिव्यं प्रवदन्ति मनीषिणः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“In a dispute, a document is sought; even when it is absent, witnesses are sought. From the absence of witnesses, the wise declare an ordeal.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vivāde",
              "meaning": "in a dispute"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyate",
              "meaning": "is sought"
            },
            {
              "word": "patraṃ",
              "meaning": "a document or written record"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāve'pi",
              "meaning": "even in the absence of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "witnesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣy",
              "meaning": "a witness; the sandhi form here begins the next phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāvāt",
              "meaning": "from the absence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyaṃ",
              "meaning": "an ordeal"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadanti",
              "meaning": "they declare or proclaim"
            },
            {
              "word": "manīṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "576415913e33e8e4484b2e2066d574da661dfd427e834c4bbd358fe84869e6f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વિવાદમાં દસ્તાવેજ શોધવામાં આવે છે; તે ન હોય ત્યારે સાક્ષીઓ શોધવામાં આવે છે. સાક્ષીઓ ન હોય ત્યારે જ્ઞાનીઓ દિવ્ય પરીક્ષા જાહેર કરે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "576415913e33e8e4484b2e2066d574da661dfd427e834c4bbd358fe84869e6f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“विवाद में दस्तावेज खोजा जाता है; उसके न होने पर भी साक्षियों को खोजा जाता है। साक्षी के अभाव में उसके बाद मनीषी दिव्य-परीक्षा का विधान बताते हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vivāde",
              "meaning": "विवाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyate",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "patraṃ",
              "meaning": "दस्तावेज"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāve'pi",
              "meaning": "उसके अभाव में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "साक्षियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣy",
              "meaning": "साक्षी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāvāt",
              "meaning": "अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिव्य-परीक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadanti",
              "meaning": "कहते या बताते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "manīṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनीषीजन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "576415913e33e8e4484b2e2066d574da661dfd427e834c4bbd358fe84869e6f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00938",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad atra viṣaye mama vṛkṣa-devatāḥ sākṣi-bhūtās tiṣṭhanti | tā apy āvayor ekataraṃ\ncauraṃ sādhuṃ vā kariṣyanti | atha taiḥ sarvair abhihitam-bho yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6d9f27be20cf7c4c79844f6e23c8409415166a92c4cd1f4194878666d3d3058e",
      "transliteration": "tad atra viṣaye mama vṛkṣa-devatāḥ sākṣi-bhūtās tiṣṭhanti | tā apy āvayor ekataraṃ\ncauraṃ sādhuṃ vā kariṣyanti | atha taiḥ sarvair abhihitam-bho yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad atra viṣaye mama vṛkṣa-devatāḥ sākṣi-bhūtās tiṣṭhanti | tā apy āvayor ekataraṃ\ncauraṃ sādhuṃ vā kariṣyanti | atha taiḥ sarvair abhihitam-bho yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अत्र विषये मम वृक्ष-देवताः साक्षि-भूतास् तिष्ठन्ति । ता अप्य् आवयोर् एकतरं\nचौरं साधुं वा करिष्यन्ति । अथ तैः सर्वैर् अभिहितम्-भो युक्तम् उक्तं भवता\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Then, in this matter, my tree deities stand as witnesses. They too will make one of the two of us either a thief or an honest man.” Then all of them said: “What you have said is reasonable. And it has been said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāḥ",
              "meaning": "deities"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣi",
              "meaning": "witnesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtās",
              "meaning": "having become; serving as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "stand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tā",
              "meaning": "they; those female deities"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekataraṃ",
              "meaning": "one of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuṃ",
              "meaning": "an honest or upright person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will make; will declare to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said; was declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir; an address of respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "reasonable; fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d9f27be20cf7c4c79844f6e23c8409415166a92c4cd1f4194878666d3d3058e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તો આ બાબતમાં મારા વૃક્ષદેવતાઓ સાક્ષી તરીકે ઊભા છે. તેઓ પણ અમારા બંનેમાંથી એકને ચોર અથવા પ્રામાણિક ઠેરવશે.” ત્યારે બધાએ કહ્યું: “તમે જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d9f27be20cf7c4c79844f6e23c8409415166a92c4cd1f4194878666d3d3058e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“तो इस विषय में मेरी वृक्ष-देवताएँ साक्षी बनकर खड़ी हैं। वे भी हम दोनों में से एक को चोर और दूसरे को सज्जन सिद्ध कर देंगी।” तब उन सबने कहा: “भद्र, आपने उचित कहा है। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāḥ",
              "meaning": "देवताएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣi",
              "meaning": "साक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtās",
              "meaning": "बनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "खड़ी हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tā",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों में से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekataraṃ",
              "meaning": "एक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "चोर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuṃ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyanti",
              "meaning": "करेंगी, सिद्ध करेंगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "उन सबके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भद्र, हे महोदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d9f27be20cf7c4c79844f6e23c8409415166a92c4cd1f4194878666d3d3058e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.437",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "antyajo 'pi yadā sākṣī vivāde samprajāyate |\nna tatra yujyate divyaṃ kiṃ punar vana-devatāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "54749d881a3eb30b75f12d6e4032ae6b035798b255d63eb1ead52ce80aef08af",
      "transliteration": "antyajo 'pi yadā sākṣī vivāde samprajāyate |\nna tatra yujyate divyaṃ kiṃ punar vana-devatāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antyajo 'pi yadā sākṣī vivāde samprajāyate |\nna tatra yujyate divyaṃ kiṃ punar vana-devatāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्त्यजो ऽपि यदा साक्षी विवादे सम्प्रजायते ।\nन तत्र युज्यते दिव्यं किं पुनर् वन-देवताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When even an outcaste becomes a witness in a dispute, an ordeal is not appropriate there; how much less, then, the forest deities?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antyajo",
              "meaning": "an outcaste; a person of the lowest social standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣī",
              "meaning": "a witness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāde",
              "meaning": "in a dispute"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprajāyate",
              "meaning": "comes to be; appears as a witness"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is appropriate or is used"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyaṃ",
              "meaning": "an ordeal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "how much more or less; how much less"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "then; in that comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāḥ",
              "meaning": "deities"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54749d881a3eb30b75f12d6e4032ae6b035798b255d63eb1ead52ce80aef08af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જ્યારે વિવાદમાં ચાંડાળ પણ સાક્ષી બને છે, ત્યારે ત્યાં દિવ્ય પરીક્ષા યોગ્ય નથી; તો પછી વનદેવતાઓની તો વાત જ શી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54749d881a3eb30b75f12d6e4032ae6b035798b255d63eb1ead52ce80aef08af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जब कोई अन्त्यज भी विवाद में साक्षी बनता है, तब वहाँ दिव्य-परीक्षा उचित नहीं मानी जाती; फिर वन-देवताओं की तो बात ही क्या!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antyajo",
              "meaning": "अन्त्यज, सामाजिक रूप से निम्न समझा जाने वाला व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣī",
              "meaning": "साक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāde",
              "meaning": "विवाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprajāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है, उपस्थित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित ठहरती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिव्य-परीक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर, और भी अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāḥ",
              "meaning": "देवताएँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54749d881a3eb30b75f12d6e4032ae6b035798b255d63eb1ead52ce80aef08af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00940",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad asmākam apy atra viṣaye mahat kautūhalam vartate | pratyūṣa-samaye yuvābhyām apy\nasmābhiḥ saha tatra vanoddeśe gantavyam iti | etasminn antare pāpabuddhiḥ sva-gṛhaṃ\ngatvā sva-janakam uvāca-tāta, prabhūto 'yaṃ mayārtho dharmabuddheś coritaḥ | sa ca\ntava vacanena pariṇatiṃ gacchati | anyathāsmākaṃ prāṇaiḥ saha yāsyati |",
      "originalHash": "f975bf978d8e11b5e3bec4cfeb7d446d069a8b3d1c6cd383372a5dc57b9269c5",
      "transliteration": "tad asmākam apy atra viṣaye mahat kautūhalam vartate | pratyūṣa-samaye yuvābhyām apy\nasmābhiḥ saha tatra vanoddeśe gantavyam iti | etasminn antare pāpabuddhiḥ sva-gṛhaṃ\ngatvā sva-janakam uvāca-tāta, prabhūto 'yaṃ mayārtho dharmabuddheś coritaḥ | sa ca\ntava vacanena pariṇatiṃ gacchati | anyathāsmākaṃ prāṇaiḥ saha yāsyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad asmākam apy atra viṣaye mahat kautūhalam vartate | pratyūṣa-samaye yuvābhyām apy\nasmābhiḥ saha tatra vanoddeśe gantavyam iti | etasminn antare pāpabuddhiḥ sva-gṛhaṃ\ngatvā sva-janakam uvāca-tāta, prabhūto 'yaṃ mayārtho dharmabuddheś coritaḥ | sa ca\ntava vacanena pariṇatiṃ gacchati | anyathāsmākaṃ prāṇaiḥ saha yāsyati |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अस्माकम् अप्य् अत्र विषये महत् कौतूहलम् वर्तते । प्रत्यूष-समये युवाभ्याम् अप्य्\nअस्माभिः सह तत्र वनोद्देशे गन्तव्यम् इति । एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे पापबुद्धिः स्व-गृहं\nगत्वा स्व-जनकम् उवाच-तात, प्रभूतो ऽयं मयार्थो धर्मबुद्धेश् चोरितः । स च\nतव वचनेन परिणतिं गच्छति । अन्यथास्माकं प्राणैः सह यास्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore we too have great curiosity about this matter. At dawn, you two also must go with us there to the forest-region.” In the meantime, Pāpabuddhi went to his own house and said to his own father: “Father, this abundant wealth has been stolen by me from Dharmabuddhi. And by your word it will come to completion; otherwise it will go away together with our lives.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us; for us"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this case"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the matter; concerning the issue"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "great; considerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautūhalam",
              "meaning": "curiosity; eager interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists; is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣa",
              "meaning": "dawn; daybreak"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; on the occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvābhyām",
              "meaning": "by you two; you two must, in the passive construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by us; with us in the passive construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "to the forest-region; in the forest area"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone; must be gone to"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Pāpabuddhi, the evil-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "janakam",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "father; dear father"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūto",
              "meaning": "abundant; considerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayam with the initial vowel elided after the preceding sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayārtho",
              "meaning": "by me, the wealth; mayā plus arthaḥ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddheś",
              "meaning": "from Dharmabuddhi; of Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "coritaḥ",
              "meaning": "stolen; taken by theft"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; it, referring to the wealth or affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "by your word; through your statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatiṃ",
              "meaning": "to completion; to a settled outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes; will come"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "otherwise for us; if not, of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with the lives; with our lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will go away; will be lost"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f975bf978d8e11b5e3bec4cfeb7d446d069a8b3d1c6cd383372a5dc57b9269c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી આ બાબતમાં અમને પણ ઘણી જિજ્ઞાસા છે. પ્રભાતે તમે બંનેએ પણ અમારી સાથે ત્યાં વનપ્રદેશમાં આવવું પડશે.” એવામાં પાપબુદ્ધિ પોતાના ઘરે ગયો અને પોતાના પિતાને કહ્યું: “પિતાજી, આ પુષ્કળ ધન મેં ધર્મબુદ્ધિ પાસેથી ચોરી લીધું છે. અને તમારા વચનથી તે પૂર્ણ થશે; નહીંતર તે આપણા પ્રાણ સાથે જ જતું રહેશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f975bf978d8e11b5e3bec4cfeb7d446d069a8b3d1c6cd383372a5dc57b9269c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“तो इस विषय में हमें भी बहुत कौतूहल है। प्रभात के समय तुम दोनों को भी हमारे साथ वहाँ वन-प्रदेश में जाना होगा।” इसी बीच पापबुद्धि अपने घर जाकर अपने पिता से बोला: “तात, धर्मबुद्धि का बहुत-सा धन मैंने चुरा लिया है। आपके कथन से उसका निपटारा हो जाएगा; अन्यथा वह हमारे प्राणों के साथ चला जाएगा।” यहाँ अंतिम वाक्य में जिसका ‘चले जाना’ कहा गया है, वह स्रोत में स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त नहीं है; सम्भव अर्थ है कि धन या उससे जुड़ा मामला हमारे प्राणों के साथ नष्ट हो जाएगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautūhalam",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "है, बना हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣa",
              "meaning": "प्रभात"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvābhyām",
              "meaning": "तुम दोनों के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "janakam",
              "meaning": "पिता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात, हे पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūto",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक, बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayārtho",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा चुराया गया धन; स्रोत में ‘मेरा धन’ और ‘मेरे द्वारा’ दोनों की सम्भावना बनती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddheś",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "coritaḥ",
              "meaning": "चुराया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "वचन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatiṃ",
              "meaning": "निपटारे को, परिणाम को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "पहुँचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा हमारे लिए; मूल संधि ‘अन्यथा अस्माकम्’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राणों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "चला जाएगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f975bf978d8e11b5e3bec4cfeb7d446d069a8b3d1c6cd383372a5dc57b9269c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00941",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-vatsa, drutaṃ vada yena procya tad dravyaṃ sthiratāṃ nayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "4baa93b054168ddc19cf9d99a07e3954fbe01c4c3393a71ab95b565a1944e215",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vatsa, drutaṃ vada yena procya tad dravyaṃ sthiratāṃ nayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vatsa, drutaṃ vada yena procya tad dravyaṃ sthiratāṃ nayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वत्स, द्रुतं वद येन प्रोच्य तद् द्रव्यं स्थिरतां नयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My son, tell me quickly, so that, after you have told me, I may bring that wealth into security.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "my son; a term of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "tell [me]"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which means; by what means"
            },
            {
              "word": "procya",
              "meaning": "having told [me]"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; property"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthiratāṃ",
              "meaning": "into security; into a stable condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I bring"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4baa93b054168ddc19cf9d99a07e3954fbe01c4c3393a71ab95b565a1944e215",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “દીકરા, જલદી મને કહે, જેથી તારા કહ્યા પછી હું તે ધનને સુરક્ષિત કરી દઉં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4baa93b054168ddc19cf9d99a07e3954fbe01c4c3393a71ab95b565a1944e215",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—बेटा, शीघ्र कहो, ताकि तुम्हारे बताए हुए उपाय से उस धन को स्थिर कर दूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पापबुद्धि का पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, जल्दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो, बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा; जिस उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procya",
              "meaning": "कहकर, घोषित करके; यह pra-√vac से बना कृदन्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन, संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthiratāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थिरता को, सुरक्षित स्थिति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं पहुँचाऊँगा, स्थिर कर दूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4baa93b054168ddc19cf9d99a07e3954fbe01c4c3393a71ab95b565a1944e215",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00942",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pāpabuddhir āha-tāta, asti tat-pradeśe mahā-śamī | tasyāṃ mahat koṭaram asti | tatra\ntvaṃ sāṃpratam eva praviśa | tataḥ prabhāte yadāhaṃ satya-śrāvaṇaṃ karomi, tadā tvayā\nvācyaṃ yad dharmabuddhiś caura iti |",
      "originalHash": "d71e03d05a6504fbde0e81ff86409650dae33965bb4ecbcb2fbc7902b0906e47",
      "transliteration": "pāpabuddhir āha-tāta, asti tat-pradeśe mahā-śamī | tasyāṃ mahat koṭaram asti | tatra\ntvaṃ sāṃpratam eva praviśa | tataḥ prabhāte yadāhaṃ satya-śrāvaṇaṃ karomi, tadā tvayā\nvācyaṃ yad dharmabuddhiś caura iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pāpabuddhir āha-tāta, asti tat-pradeśe mahā-śamī | tasyāṃ mahat koṭaram asti | tatra\ntvaṃ sāṃpratam eva praviśa | tataḥ prabhāte yadāhaṃ satya-śrāvaṇaṃ karomi, tadā tvayā\nvācyaṃ yad dharmabuddhiś caura iti |",
        "devanagari": "पापबुद्धिर् आह-तात, अस्ति तत्-प्रदेशे महा-शमी । तस्यां महत् कोटरम् अस्ति । तत्र\nत्वं सांप्रतम् एव प्रविश । ततः प्रभाते यदाहं सत्य-श्रावणं करोमि, तदा त्वया\nवाच्यं यद् धर्मबुद्धिश् चौर इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Pāpabuddhi said: “My father, there is a great śamī tree in that region. In it there is a large hollow. Enter it immediately. Then, at dawn, when I conduct the truth-hearing, you must say: ‘Dharmabuddhi is a thief.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Pāpabuddhi; “Evil-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "my father; a term of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "in the region; locality"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in it; in that tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "large; great"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaram",
              "meaning": "hollow; cavity"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that hollow or tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃpratam",
              "meaning": "now; at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśa",
              "meaning": "enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "when I; when I then"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "true; truthful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "hearing; the hearing or taking of testimony"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I conduct; I carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "must be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiś",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi; “Righteous-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d71e03d05a6504fbde0e81ff86409650dae33965bb4ecbcb2fbc7902b0906e47",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પાપબુદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “પિતાજી, તે પ્રદેશમાં એક મોટું શમી વૃક્ષ છે. તેમાં એક મોટી બખોલ છે. તમે તરત તેમાં પ્રવેશો. પછી પ્રભાતે જ્યારે હું સત્ય-શ્રવણ કરાવું, ત્યારે તમારે કહેવું: ‘ધર્મબુદ્ધિ ચોર છે.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d71e03d05a6504fbde0e81ff86409650dae33965bb4ecbcb2fbc7902b0906e47",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने कहा—पिताजी, उस प्रदेश में एक बड़ा शमी-वृक्ष है। उसमें एक बड़ा कोटर है। तुम अभी उसी में प्रवेश कर जाओ। फिर प्रातःकाल जब मैं सत्य का श्रवण कराऊँगा, तब तुम्हें कहना है कि धर्मबुद्धि चोर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhir",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है, स्थित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; tat-pradeśe में ‘उस प्रदेश’ का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में, स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़ा, विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "शमी-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसमें, उस शमी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaram",
              "meaning": "कोटर, वृक्ष का खोखला स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ, उस कोटर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃpratam",
              "meaning": "अभी, इसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśa",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जब मैं कहूँगा/करूँगा; yadāham में ‘जब मैं’ और क्रिया का संयोग है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "सत्य, सच्चा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रवण, सुनवाई या सुनाया जाना; satya-śrāvaṇa का अर्थ प्रसंग में सत्य की सुनवाई/घोषणा से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँगा, कराता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए, कहना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि, यह कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiś",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि ने; नाम के अंत का visarga sandhi में ‘श’ रूप में आया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "चोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d71e03d05a6504fbde0e81ff86409650dae33965bb4ecbcb2fbc7902b0906e47",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00943",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite pratyūṣe snātvā pāpabuddhiḥ dharmabuddhi-puraḥ-saro dharmādhikaraṇakaiḥ\nsaha tāṃ śamīm abhyetya tāra-svareṇa provāca |",
      "originalHash": "ef34c3178dcb16346df0ebd264fec1483cb5662fd4b9cef3f72ae91af75b18d1",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite pratyūṣe snātvā pāpabuddhiḥ dharmabuddhi-puraḥ-saro dharmādhikaraṇakaiḥ\nsaha tāṃ śamīm abhyetya tāra-svareṇa provāca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite pratyūṣe snātvā pāpabuddhiḥ dharmabuddhi-puraḥ-saro dharmādhikaraṇakaiḥ\nsaha tāṃ śamīm abhyetya tāra-svareṇa provāca |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते प्रत्यूषे स्नात्वा पापबुद्धिः धर्मबुद्धि-पुरः-सरो धर्माधिकरणकैः\nसह तां शमीम् अभ्येत्य तार-स्वरेण प्रोवाच ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, at dawn, after bathing, Pāpabuddhi, with Dharmabuddhi leading and together with the officials of the court, approached that śamī tree and proclaimed in a loud voice:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn; in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "having bathed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Pāpabuddhi; “Evil-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhi",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi; “Righteous-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "in front; leading"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "going; together with the preceding sense, leading with Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikaraṇakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "together with the court officials; the officials connected with the judicial tribunal"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that; that particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamīm",
              "meaning": "śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyetya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "loud; high"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a voice; in a loud voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "proclaimed; declared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef34c3178dcb16346df0ebd264fec1483cb5662fd4b9cef3f72ae91af75b18d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કરવામાં આવ્યું ત્યારે, પ્રભાતે સ્નાન કર્યા પછી, ધર્મબુદ્ધિને આગળ રાખીને અને દરબારના અધિકારીઓ સાથે પાપબુદ્ધિ તે શમી વૃક્ષ પાસે ગયો અને મોટા અવાજે જાહેર કર્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef34c3178dcb16346df0ebd264fec1483cb5662fd4b9cef3f72ae91af75b18d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा ही किए जाने पर, प्रातःकाल स्नान करके, पापबुद्धि धर्मबुद्धि को आगे करके धर्म-अधिकरण के अधिकारियों के साथ उस शमी-वृक्ष के पास पहुँचा और ऊँचे स्वर में बोला—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर; tathānuṣṭhite में ‘ऐसे आचरण/कार्य के संपन्न होने पर’ का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल में, भोर के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "स्नान करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि; कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhi",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "चलने वाला, अग्रणी; puraḥ-saro मिलकर ‘आगे चलने वाला’ अर्थात् धर्मबुद्धि को आगे किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikaraṇakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म-अधिकरण के अधिकारियों के साथ/द्वारा; न्यायाधिकरण से संबंधित पुरुषों का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamīm",
              "meaning": "शमी-वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyetya",
              "meaning": "पास जाकर, पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे, तीव्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से, आवाज़ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला, पुकारकर कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef34c3178dcb16346df0ebd264fec1483cb5662fd4b9cef3f72ae91af75b18d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.438",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ādityacandrāv anilo 'nalaś ca\ndyaur bhūmir āpo hṛdayaṃ yamaś ca | ahaś ca rātriś ca ubhe ca sandhye\ndharmo hi jānāti narasya vṛttam ||",
      "originalHash": "1ddd9c3364be5398d5c0c0476a21dba7069ceabaaa2abfd94a28f8f89acbba48",
      "transliteration": "ādityacandrāv anilo 'nalaś ca\ndyaur bhūmir āpo hṛdayaṃ yamaś ca | ahaś ca rātriś ca ubhe ca sandhye\ndharmo hi jānāti narasya vṛttam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ādityacandrāv anilo 'nalaś ca\ndyaur bhūmir āpo hṛdayaṃ yamaś ca | ahaś ca rātriś ca ubhe ca sandhye\ndharmo hi jānāti narasya vṛttam ||",
        "devanagari": "आदित्यचन्द्राव् अनिलो ऽनलश् च\nद्यौर् भूमिर् आपो हृदयं यमश् च । अहश् च रात्रिश् च उभे च सन्ध्ये\nधर्मो हि जानाति नरस्य वृत्तम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“The sun and moon, the wind and fire, heaven, earth, the waters, the heart, Yama, day and night, the two twilights—and Dharma indeed—know a person’s conduct.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādityacandrāv",
              "meaning": "the sun and moon; the two luminaries"
            },
            {
              "word": "anilo",
              "meaning": "the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalaś",
              "meaning": "the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyaur",
              "meaning": "heaven; the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpo",
              "meaning": "the waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamaś",
              "meaning": "Yama; the deity or judge of the dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaś",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātriś",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhe",
              "meaning": "both; the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhye",
              "meaning": "the twilights; dawn and dusk"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "Dharma; righteousness or the deity Dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "narasya",
              "meaning": "of a person; belonging to a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttam",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ddd9c3364be5398d5c0c0476a21dba7069ceabaaa2abfd94a28f8f89acbba48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“સૂર્ય અને ચંદ્ર, વાયુ અને અગ્નિ, સ્વર્ગ, પૃથ્વી, જળ, હૃદય, યમ, દિવસ અને રાત્રિ, બંને સંધ્યાઓ—અને ધર્મ પણ—માણસનું આચરણ જાણે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ddd9c3364be5398d5c0c0476a21dba7069ceabaaa2abfd94a28f8f89acbba48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सूर्य और चंद्रमा, वायु, अग्नि, आकाश, पृथ्वी, जल, हृदय और यम, दिन और रात, तथा दोनों संध्याएँ—धर्म ही मनुष्य के आचरण को जानता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādityacandrāv",
              "meaning": "सूर्य और चंद्रमा—द्विवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anilo",
              "meaning": "वायु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalaś",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; analaḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyaur",
              "meaning": "आकाश, स्वर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpo",
              "meaning": "जल; āpaḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamaś",
              "meaning": "यम; yamaḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaś",
              "meaning": "दिन; ahaḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātriś",
              "meaning": "रात; rātriḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhe",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhye",
              "meaning": "दोनों संध्याएँ, प्रातः और सायं की संधि-वेलाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "धर्म; dharmaḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "ही, निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narasya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttam",
              "meaning": "आचरण, कर्म-व्यवहार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ddd9c3364be5398d5c0c0476a21dba7069ceabaaa2abfd94a28f8f89acbba48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00945",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhagavati vana-devate ! āvayor madhye yaś caura tat kathayata |",
      "originalHash": "9cf804243a1293700bcc1f67fad3b9fcd04a4abb5e311c75604f65c51b5ee4ed",
      "transliteration": "bhagavati vana-devate ! āvayor madhye yaś caura tat kathayata |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhagavati vana-devate ! āvayor madhye yaś caura tat kathayata |",
        "devanagari": "भगवति वन-देवते ! आवयोर् मध्ये यश् चौर तत् कथयत ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "O blessed forest-deity! Whoever among the two of us is the thief, tell that.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "O blessed one; reverent address to the deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest; first part of the compound “forest-deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "devate",
              "meaning": "O deity; completing the address “O forest-deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of us two"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of; among"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "whoever; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "thief; here, “is the thief”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that person or fact to be declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayata",
              "meaning": "tell; declare, as an imperative address"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cf804243a1293700bcc1f67fad3b9fcd04a4abb5e311c75604f65c51b5ee4ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હે ભાગ્યશાળી વનદેવતા! અમારા બંનેમાંથી જે ચોર હોય, તે કહો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cf804243a1293700bcc1f67fad3b9fcd04a4abb5e311c75604f65c51b5ee4ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे भगवती वनदेवते! हम दोनों के बीच जो चोर है, उसे बता दो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "हे भगवती, हे देवी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devate",
              "meaning": "हे देवते, हे देवी; vana-devate मिलकर ‘हे वनदेवते’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "जो; yaḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "चोर; cauraḥ का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसे, वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayata",
              "meaning": "बताओ, प्रकट करो; यहाँ सम्मानसूचक बहुवचन आज्ञा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cf804243a1293700bcc1f67fad3b9fcd04a4abb5e311c75604f65c51b5ee4ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00946",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha pāpabuddhi-pitā śamī-koṭara-sthaḥ provāca-bho, dharmabuddhinā hṛtam etad dhanam\n|",
      "originalHash": "cabd1ae4d0090d119714f3604e6fb2f26676f1e716e245079955547befc0ceb8",
      "transliteration": "atha pāpabuddhi-pitā śamī-koṭara-sthaḥ provāca-bho, dharmabuddhinā hṛtam etad dhanam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha pāpabuddhi-pitā śamī-koṭara-sthaḥ provāca-bho, dharmabuddhinā hṛtam etad dhanam\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ पापबुद्धि-पिता शमी-कोटर-स्थः प्रोवाच-भो, धर्मबुद्धिना हृतम् एतद् धनम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Papabuddhi’s father, standing inside the hollow of the śamī tree, said: “Sir, this wealth was taken by Dharmabuddhi.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhi",
              "meaning": "Papabuddhi’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing in"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "by Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛtam",
              "meaning": "taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cabd1ae4d0090d119714f3604e6fb2f26676f1e716e245079955547befc0ceb8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે શમી વૃક્ષની બખોલની અંદર ઊભેલા પાપબુદ્ધિના પિતાએ કહ્યું: “સાહેબ, આ ધન ધર્મબુદ્ધિએ લીધું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cabd1ae4d0090d119714f3604e6fb2f26676f1e716e245079955547befc0ceb8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब पापबुद्धि का पिता शमी-वृक्ष के खोखल में स्थित होकर बोला—“भो! यह धन धर्मबुद्धि ने चुराया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhi",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि—व्यक्ति का नाम; यहाँ उसके पिता के साथ संबंध बताने वाला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता; पापबुद्धि का पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "शमी-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "खोखल या वृक्ष का अंदरूनी गुहा-स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित; खोखल में रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला या कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो—संबोधन, “हे” या “अरे”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि द्वारा; धर्मबुद्धि नामक व्यक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛtam",
              "meaning": "चुराया हुआ या हरण किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cabd1ae4d0090d119714f3604e6fb2f26676f1e716e245079955547befc0ceb8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00947",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya sarve te rāja-puruṣā vismayotphulla-locanā yāvad dharmabuddher vitta-haraṇocitaṃ\nnigrahaṃ śāstra-dṛṣṭyāvalokayanti tāvad dharmabuddhinā tac chamī-koṭaraṃ vahni-bhojya-dravyaiḥ\npariveṣṭya vahninā sandīpitam | atha jvalati tasmin śamī-koṭare'rdha-dagdha-śarīraḥ\nsphuṭitekṣaṇaḥ karuṇaṃ paridevayan pāpabuddhi-pitā niścakrāma | tataś ca taiḥ sarvaiḥ\npṛṣṭaḥ-bho kim idam ?",
      "originalHash": "5b3fc9f3991dd300c39357f28354babeec63c2a07da0e6f4fa11662b8e5d570f",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya sarve te rāja-puruṣā vismayotphulla-locanā yāvad dharmabuddher vitta-haraṇocitaṃ\nnigrahaṃ śāstra-dṛṣṭyāvalokayanti tāvad dharmabuddhinā tac chamī-koṭaraṃ vahni-bhojya-dravyaiḥ\npariveṣṭya vahninā sandīpitam | atha jvalati tasmin śamī-koṭare'rdha-dagdha-śarīraḥ\nsphuṭitekṣaṇaḥ karuṇaṃ paridevayan pāpabuddhi-pitā niścakrāma | tataś ca taiḥ sarvaiḥ\npṛṣṭaḥ-bho kim idam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya sarve te rāja-puruṣā vismayotphulla-locanā yāvad dharmabuddher vitta-haraṇocitaṃ\nnigrahaṃ śāstra-dṛṣṭyāvalokayanti tāvad dharmabuddhinā tac chamī-koṭaraṃ vahni-bhojya-dravyaiḥ\npariveṣṭya vahninā sandīpitam | atha jvalati tasmin śamī-koṭare'rdha-dagdha-śarīraḥ\nsphuṭitekṣaṇaḥ karuṇaṃ paridevayan pāpabuddhi-pitā niścakrāma | tataś ca taiḥ sarvaiḥ\npṛṣṭaḥ-bho kim idam ?",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य सर्वे ते राज-पुरुषा विस्मयोत्फुल्ल-लोचना यावद् धर्मबुद्धेर् वित्त-हरणोचितं\nनिग्रहं शास्त्र-दृष्ट्यावलोकयन्ति तावद् धर्मबुद्धिना तच् छमी-कोटरं वह्नि-भोज्य-द्रव्यैः\nपरिवेष्ट्य वह्निना सन्दीपितम् । अथ ज्वलति तस्मिन् शमी-कोटरेऽर्ध-दग्ध-शरीरः\nस्फुटितेक्षणः करुणं परिदेवयन् पापबुद्धि-पिता निश्चक्राम । ततश् च तैः सर्वैः\nपृष्टः-भो किम् इदम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing this, all those royal officers, their eyes opened wide with astonishment, were inspecting according to scripture the punishment appropriate for taking Dharmabuddhi’s property. Meanwhile, Dharmabuddhi surrounded that hollow of the śamī tree with materials suitable as fuel and set it alight with fire. Then, when the śamī hollow was burning, Papabuddhi’s father, his body half burned and his eyes burst open, came out lamenting piteously. Thereupon all of them asked him: “Sir, what is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "officers"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayotphulla",
              "meaning": "with eyes opened wide in astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanā",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddher",
              "meaning": "of Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "property"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "appropriate for taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyāvalokayanti",
              "meaning": "they inspect according to the view of scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "by Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chamī",
              "meaning": "śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraṃ",
              "meaning": "hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojya",
              "meaning": "suitable as fuel"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "materials"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariveṣṭya",
              "meaning": "having surrounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "with fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandīpitam",
              "meaning": "set alight"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalati",
              "meaning": "burns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare'rdha",
              "meaning": "in the hollow, half-"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdha",
              "meaning": "burned"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭitekṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "eyes burst open"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "piteously"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridevayan",
              "meaning": "lamenting"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhi",
              "meaning": "Papabuddhi’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścakrāma",
              "meaning": "came out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaiḥ",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3fc9f3991dd300c39357f28354babeec63c2a07da0e6f4fa11662b8e5d570f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને તે બધા રાજઅધિકારીઓ, આશ્ચર્યથી આંખો પહોળી કરીને, ધર્મબુદ્ધિની સંપત્તિ લેવા બદલ યોગ્ય સજા શાસ્ત્ર પ્રમાણે તપાસવા લાગ્યા. એવામાં ધર્મબુદ્ધિએ શમી વૃક્ષની તે બખોલને બળતણ તરીકે યોગ્ય સામગ્રીથી ઘેરી લીધી અને તેને અગ્નિથી સળગાવી દીધી. પછી શમીની બખોલ સળગતી હતી ત્યારે પાપબુદ્ધિનો પિતા, અડધું શરીર બળેલું અને આંખો ફૂટી ગયેલી, કરુણ રીતે વિલાપ કરતો બહાર આવ્યો. ત્યારે તે બધાએ તેને પૂછ્યું: “સાહેબ, આ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3fc9f3991dd300c39357f28354babeec63c2a07da0e6f4fa11662b8e5d570f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वे सभी राजपुरुष आश्चर्य से फैली हुई आँखों वाले हो गए। जब तक वे शास्त्र के अनुसार धर्मबुद्धि के धन-हरण के योग्य दंड पर विचार कर रहे थे, तभी धर्मबुद्धि ने उस शमी-वृक्ष के खोखल को आग में जलने वाली वस्तुओं से घेरकर अग्नि से जला दिया। तब, जब उस शमी के खोखल में आग जल रही थी, आधा जला हुआ शरीर और फटी हुई आँखों वाला पापबुद्धि का पिता करुण विलाप करता हुआ बाहर निकला। फिर उन सभी ने उससे पूछा—“भो, यह क्या है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; पहले कही गई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा से संबंधित; राजकीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; यहाँ राजकीय अधिकारी या सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayotphulla",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य से खिले हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanā",
              "meaning": "नेत्रों वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddher",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "हरण के योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "दंड या दमन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyāvalokayanti",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र की दृष्टि से देखते या जाँचते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhinā",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chamī",
              "meaning": "शमी-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraṃ",
              "meaning": "खोखल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojya",
              "meaning": "जिसका भक्षण अग्नि करती है; जलने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "वस्तुओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariveṣṭya",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर घेरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "अग्नि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandīpitam",
              "meaning": "जलाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalati",
              "meaning": "जलती है या जल रही है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "शमी-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare'rdha",
              "meaning": "शमी के खोखल में आधा; यहाँ खोखल के भीतर आधे रूप से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdha",
              "meaning": "जला हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭitekṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "फटी या फूटी हुई आँखों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "करुण ढंग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridevayan",
              "meaning": "विलाप करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhi",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścakrāma",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन सभी राजपुरुषों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सभी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो—संबोधन, “हे” या “अरे”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3fc9f3991dd300c39357f28354babeec63c2a07da0e6f4fa11662b8e5d570f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00948",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ity ukte idaṃ sarvaṃ kukṛtyaṃ pāpabuddheḥ kāraṇāj jātam ity uktvā mṛtaḥ | tatas te\nrāja-puruṣāḥ pāpabuddhiṃ śamī-śākhāyāṃ pratilambya dharmabuddhiṃ praśaṃsyedam ūcuḥ-\naho sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "c8754043f939532c656101e6fd183d8856f99f002dc3abb8e6e775b3a677ede7",
      "transliteration": "ity ukte idaṃ sarvaṃ kukṛtyaṃ pāpabuddheḥ kāraṇāj jātam ity uktvā mṛtaḥ | tatas te\nrāja-puruṣāḥ pāpabuddhiṃ śamī-śākhāyāṃ pratilambya dharmabuddhiṃ praśaṃsyedam ūcuḥ-\naho sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity ukte idaṃ sarvaṃ kukṛtyaṃ pāpabuddheḥ kāraṇāj jātam ity uktvā mṛtaḥ | tatas te\nrāja-puruṣāḥ pāpabuddhiṃ śamī-śākhāyāṃ pratilambya dharmabuddhiṃ praśaṃsyedam ūcuḥ-\naho sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् उक्ते इदं सर्वं कुकृत्यं पापबुद्धेः कारणाज् जातम् इत्य् उक्त्वा मृतः । ततस् ते\nराज-पुरुषाः पापबुद्धिं शमी-शाखायां प्रतिलम्ब्य धर्मबुद्धिं प्रशंस्येदम् ऊचुः-\nअहो साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When asked thus, he said: “All this wrongdoing arose because of Papabuddhi,” and, having said this, he died. Then the royal officers hung Papabuddhi on a branch of the śamī tree, praised Dharmabuddhi, and said: “Ah, excellent! This is rightly said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukte",
              "meaning": "when asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "wrongdoing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddheḥ",
              "meaning": "because of Papabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇāj",
              "meaning": "because of"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "died"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "officers"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "Papabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "śamī tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on a branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratilambya",
              "meaning": "having hung"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsyedam",
              "meaning": "having praised, they said this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8754043f939532c656101e6fd183d8856f99f002dc3abb8e6e775b3a677ede7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ પૂછવામાં આવતાં તેણે કહ્યું: “આ બધું દુષ્કર્મ પાપબુદ્ધિને કારણે થયું,” અને આમ કહીને તે મૃત્યુ પામ્યો. પછી રાજઅધિકારીઓએ પાપબુદ્ધિને શમી વૃક્ષની ડાળીએ લટકાવી દીધો, ધર્મબુદ્ધિની પ્રશંસા કરી અને કહ્યું: “અહો, ઉત્તમ! આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8754043f939532c656101e6fd183d8856f99f002dc3abb8e6e775b3a677ede7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहे जाने पर उसने कहा—“यह सारा दुष्कर्म पापबुद्धि के कारण उत्पन्न हुआ है,” और यह कहकर वह मर गया। इसके बाद उन राजपुरुषों ने पापबुद्धि को शमी की शाखा पर लटका दिया, धर्मबुद्धि की प्रशंसा की और यह कहा—“अहो, ठीक है; यह कहा जाता है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; पिछले कथन को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukte",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्कर्म या बुरा कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddheḥ",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि के कारण या उसकी ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇāj",
              "meaning": "कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उक्त कथन को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा से संबंधित; राजकीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; राजकीय अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "पापबुद्धि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamī",
              "meaning": "शमी-वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "शाखा पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratilambya",
              "meaning": "लटकाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmabuddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsyedam",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा करके यह; संयुक्त रूप से “इस प्रकार प्रशंसा करके”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो—आश्चर्य या प्रशंसा का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, उचित या साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8754043f939532c656101e6fd183d8856f99f002dc3abb8e6e775b3a677ede7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.439",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "upāyaṃ cintayet prājñas tathāpāyam api cintayet |\npaśyato baka-mūrkhasya nakulair bhakṣitāḥ sutāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "80591c399940727854bd579ef2b283e6d94fe1eaba5a64d4c7f9f3a594823c53",
      "transliteration": "upāyaṃ cintayet prājñas tathāpāyam api cintayet |\npaśyato baka-mūrkhasya nakulair bhakṣitāḥ sutāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upāyaṃ cintayet prājñas tathāpāyam api cintayet |\npaśyato baka-mūrkhasya nakulair bhakṣitāḥ sutāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस् तथापायम् अपि चिन्तयेत् ।\nपश्यतो बक-मूर्खस्य नकुलैर् भक्षिताः सुताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise person should consider a means, and likewise should also consider its danger; while the foolish heron watched, his offspring were eaten by mongooses.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a means, plan, or expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayet",
              "meaning": "should consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñas",
              "meaning": "the wise person; the final visarga is changed before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpāyam",
              "meaning": "likewise, the danger or adverse consequence; formed from tathā, “likewise,” and apāyam, “danger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayet",
              "meaning": "should consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "while watching; the final form reflects the sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "the heron; baka-mūrkhasya together means “of the foolish heron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasya",
              "meaning": "of the foolish one; with baka, “of the foolish heron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulair",
              "meaning": "by mongooses"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "eaten or devoured"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāḥ",
              "meaning": "offspring or young ones"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80591c399940727854bd579ef2b283e6d94fe1eaba5a64d4c7f9f3a594823c53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની માણસે ઉપાયનો વિચાર કરવો જોઈએ, અને તે જ રીતે તેના જોખમનો પણ વિચાર કરવો જોઈએ; મૂર્ખ બગલો જોતો રહ્યો અને તેનાં બચ્ચાંને નોળિયાઓ ખાઈ ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80591c399940727854bd579ef2b283e6d94fe1eaba5a64d4c7f9f3a594823c53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान को उपाय पर विचार करना चाहिए और उसी प्रकार उसके अपाय या संभावित दुष्परिणाम पर भी विचार करना चाहिए। देखता हुआ मूर्ख बकुला—उसके बच्चों को नेवलों ने खा लिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपाय या समाधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayet",
              "meaning": "विचार करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñas",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpāyam",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार अपाय या दुष्परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayet",
              "meaning": "विचार करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए; जबकि वह देख रहा था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बकुला या बगुला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasya",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख का; यहाँ मूर्ख बकुले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulair",
              "meaning": "नेवलों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "खा लिए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāḥ",
              "meaning": "बच्चे या संतान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80591c399940727854bd579ef2b283e6d94fe1eaba5a64d4c7f9f3a594823c53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00950",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "dharma-buddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2f893109978d1496740dd92fc17bb2efecb16aac323b6e94b51e4008c35eb407",
      "transliteration": "dharma-buddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dharma-buddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "धर्म-बुद्धिः प्राह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Dharmabuddhi said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "Dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Buddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f893109978d1496740dd92fc17bb2efecb16aac323b6e94b51e4008c35eb407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધર્મબુદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f893109978d1496740dd92fc17bb2efecb16aac323b6e94b51e4008c35eb407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धर्मबुद्धि ने पूछा—“यह कैसे है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म; यहाँ नाम का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; धर्मबुद्धि नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा या पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f893109978d1496740dd92fc17bb2efecb16aac323b6e94b51e4008c35eb407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00951",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "te procuḥ-\nkathā 21\njīrṇadhana-nāma-vaṇik-putra-kathā",
      "originalHash": "4524f393f972c128546978fd76aff027a7ef6591f1bb0be388ad26cfe967afe7",
      "transliteration": "te procuḥ-\nkathā 21\njīrṇadhana-nāma-vaṇik-putra-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te procuḥ-\nkathā 21\njīrṇadhana-nāma-vaṇik-putra-kathā",
        "devanagari": "ते प्रोचुः-\nकथा २१\nजीर्णधन-नाम-वणिक्-पुत्र-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They said: “Story 21: The story of the merchant’s son named Jīrṇadhana.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhana",
              "meaning": "Jīrṇadhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4524f393f972c128546978fd76aff027a7ef6591f1bb0be388ad26cfe967afe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૨૧: જીર્ણધન નામના વેપારીના પુત્રની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4524f393f972c128546978fd76aff027a7ef6591f1bb0be388ad26cfe967afe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा—कथा 21: ‘जीर्णधन’ नामक वैश्य-पुत्र की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhana",
              "meaning": "जीर्णधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "वैश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4524f393f972c128546978fd76aff027a7ef6591f1bb0be388ad26cfe967afe7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00952",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe bahu-baka-sanātho vaṭa-pādapaḥ | tasya koṭare kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ\nprativasati sma | sa ca baka-bālakān ajāta-pakṣān api sadaiva bhakṣayan kālaṃ nayati\n| athaiko bakas tena bhakṣitāny apatyāni dṛṣṭvā śiśu-vairāgyāt saras-tīram āsādya\nbāṣpa-pūraita-nayano 'dho-mukhas tiṣṭhati | taṃ ca tādṛk-ceṣṭitam avalokya kulīrakaḥ\nprovāca-māma kim evaṃ rudyate bhavatādya ?",
      "originalHash": "9de70caaf11d7faf16aeb4be6dba00af9d838be9f661014bd1b938e3ed47f0f5",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe bahu-baka-sanātho vaṭa-pādapaḥ | tasya koṭare kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ\nprativasati sma | sa ca baka-bālakān ajāta-pakṣān api sadaiva bhakṣayan kālaṃ nayati\n| athaiko bakas tena bhakṣitāny apatyāni dṛṣṭvā śiśu-vairāgyāt saras-tīram āsādya\nbāṣpa-pūraita-nayano 'dho-mukhas tiṣṭhati | taṃ ca tādṛk-ceṣṭitam avalokya kulīrakaḥ\nprovāca-māma kim evaṃ rudyate bhavatādya ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe bahu-baka-sanātho vaṭa-pādapaḥ | tasya koṭare kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ\nprativasati sma | sa ca baka-bālakān ajāta-pakṣān api sadaiva bhakṣayan kālaṃ nayati\n| athaiko bakas tena bhakṣitāny apatyāni dṛṣṭvā śiśu-vairāgyāt saras-tīram āsādya\nbāṣpa-pūraita-nayano 'dho-mukhas tiṣṭhati | taṃ ca tādṛk-ceṣṭitam avalokya kulīrakaḥ\nprovāca-māma kim evaṃ rudyate bhavatādya ?",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे बहु-बक-सनाथो वट-पादपः । तस्य कोटरे कृष्ण-सर्पः\nप्रतिवसति स्म । स च बक-बालकान् अजात-पक्षान् अपि सदैव भक्षयन् कालं नयति\n। अथैको बकस् तेन भक्षितान्य् अपत्यानि दृष्ट्वा शिशु-वैराग्यात् सरस्-तीरम् आसाद्य\nबाष्प-पूरैत-नयनो ऽधो-मुखस् तिष्ठति । तं च तादृक्-चेष्टितम् अवलोक्य कुलीरकः\nप्रोवाच-माम किम् एवं रुद्यते भवताद्य ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain region of forest there was a banyan tree inhabited by many herons. In its hollow a black snake used to live. And he, always eating even the heron chicks whose wings had not yet grown, passed the time. Then one heron, seeing his offspring eaten by that snake, from grief for his young reached the bank of a lake and stood with eyes filled with tears and face cast downward. And seeing him acting in such a way, a crab said, “Uncle, why are you crying like this today, sir?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "in a forest region or forest tract"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many; numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "heron; part of “many-heron-attended”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātho",
              "meaning": "attended by, inhabited by, or having as companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan; part of “banyan tree”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree; the banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it; its"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "in the hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black; dark-colored"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "snake; serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lives; dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; marks past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "heron; part of “heron chicks”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakān",
              "meaning": "young ones; chicks"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "not yet arisen or grown; part of “not-yet-grown wings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣān",
              "meaning": "wings; winged parts"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "eating; devouring"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "passes; leads, as in “passes time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaiko",
              "meaning": "then one; then a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakas",
              "meaning": "heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāny",
              "meaning": "eaten; devoured"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatyāni",
              "meaning": "offspring; children, young"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "young; child, chick"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyāt",
              "meaning": "from grief or distress; from dejection over the young"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "lake; pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīram",
              "meaning": "bank; shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; reaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "tears; tear-fluid"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūraita",
              "meaning": "filled with; in the compound “eyes filled with tears”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "eyed; having eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "dho",
              "meaning": "downward; from adho, with the initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhas",
              "meaning": "faced; having the face"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that heron"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛk",
              "meaning": "such; of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "behavior; action, manner of acting"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having observed; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakaḥ",
              "meaning": "a crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; respectful or familiar address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudyate",
              "meaning": "is being wept/cried; with “by you,” meaning “are you crying”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatādya",
              "meaning": "by you, sir, today; sandhi of bhavatā and adya"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9de70caaf11d7faf16aeb4be6dba00af9d838be9f661014bd1b938e3ed47f0f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વનપ્રદેશમાં ઘણા બગલાઓ વસતા હતા એવું એક વડનું વૃક્ષ હતું. તેની બખોલમાં એક કાળો સાપ રહેતો હતો. અને તે હંમેશાં જેમની પાંખો હજુ ઊગી ન હતી એવા બગલાનાં બચ્ચાંને પણ ખાતો રહીને સમય પસાર કરતો હતો. પછી એક બગલો, તે સાપ દ્વારા પોતાનાં બચ્ચાંને ખવાયેલાં જોઈને, બચ્ચાં માટેના શોકથી સરોવરના કિનારે પહોંચ્યો અને આંસુથી ભરેલી આંખો અને નીચે ઢળેલા મુખ સાથે ઊભો રહ્યો. અને તેને આ રીતે વર્તતો જોઈને એક કરચલાએ કહ્યું, “કાકા, આજે તમે આમ કેમ રડો છો, સાહેબ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9de70caaf11d7faf16aeb4be6dba00af9d838be9f661014bd1b938e3ed47f0f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में एक ऐसा बरगद का वृक्ष था, जिसका आश्रय बहुत-से बगुलों को था। उसके कोटर में एक काला साँप रहता था। वह बगुलों के बच्चों को, यहाँ तक कि जिनके पंख अभी नहीं निकले थे, भी सदा खाता हुआ अपना समय बिताता था। तब एक बगुले ने अपने बच्चों को उसके द्वारा खाए हुए देखकर, बच्चों के वियोग से विरक्त होकर, सरोवर के किनारे पहुँचकर आँसुओं से भरी आँखों और झुके हुए मुख के साथ रहना आरम्भ किया। उसके ऐसे आचरण को देखकर केकड़े ने कहा—‘मामा, आज आप इस प्रकार क्यों रो रहे हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बगुलों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātho",
              "meaning": "आश्रय से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "बरगद का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "कोटर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था—भूतकाल-सूचक अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "baka",
              "meaning": "बगुलों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakān",
              "meaning": "बच्चों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "जिनके पंख नहीं निकले थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣān",
              "meaning": "पंखों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "खाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "बिताता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaiko",
              "meaning": "तब एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakas",
              "meaning": "बगुला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāny",
              "meaning": "खाए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatyāni",
              "meaning": "बच्चों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "बच्चों के वियोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyāt",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "सरोवर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīram",
              "meaning": "किनारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "आँसुओं से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūraita",
              "meaning": "भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dho",
              "meaning": "नीचे की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhas",
              "meaning": "मुख वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛk",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "आचरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakaḥ",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा—संबोधन; मूल रूप में यह संबोधन कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudyate",
              "meaning": "रोया जा रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatādya",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा, आज"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9de70caaf11d7faf16aeb4be6dba00af9d838be9f661014bd1b938e3ed47f0f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00953",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra kiṃ karomi ? mama manda-bhāgyasya bālakāḥ koṭara-nivāsinā sarpeṇa bhakṣitāḥ\n| tad-duḥkha-duḥkhito 'haṃ rodimi | tat kathaya me yady asti kaścid upāyas tad-vināśāya\n|\ntad ākarṇya kulīrakaś cintayāmāsa-ayaṃ tāvad asmat-sahaja-vairī | tathopadeśaṃ prayacchāmi\nsatyānṛtaṃ yathānye'pi bakāḥ sarve saṅkṣayam āyānti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "21c8bf004f9c8d91fa2339bc2bbebaab89db5231622e3629471c0b67a7fc33da",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra kiṃ karomi ? mama manda-bhāgyasya bālakāḥ koṭara-nivāsinā sarpeṇa bhakṣitāḥ\n| tad-duḥkha-duḥkhito 'haṃ rodimi | tat kathaya me yady asti kaścid upāyas tad-vināśāya\n|\ntad ākarṇya kulīrakaś cintayāmāsa-ayaṃ tāvad asmat-sahaja-vairī | tathopadeśaṃ prayacchāmi\nsatyānṛtaṃ yathānye'pi bakāḥ sarve saṅkṣayam āyānti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra kiṃ karomi ? mama manda-bhāgyasya bālakāḥ koṭara-nivāsinā sarpeṇa bhakṣitāḥ\n| tad-duḥkha-duḥkhito 'haṃ rodimi | tat kathaya me yady asti kaścid upāyas tad-vināśāya\n|\ntad ākarṇya kulīrakaś cintayāmāsa-ayaṃ tāvad asmat-sahaja-vairī | tathopadeśaṃ prayacchāmi\nsatyānṛtaṃ yathānye'pi bakāḥ sarve saṅkṣayam āyānti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र किं करोमि ? मम मन्द-भाग्यस्य बालकाः कोटर-निवासिना सर्पेण भक्षिताः\n। तद्-दुःख-दुःखितो ऽहं रोदिमि । तत् कथय मे यद्य् अस्ति कश्चिद् उपायस् तद्-विनाशाय\n।\nतद् आकर्ण्य कुलीरकश् चिन्तयामास-अयं तावद् अस्मत्-सहज-वैरी । तथोपदेशं प्रयच्छामि\nसत्यानृतं यथान्येऽपि बकाः सर्वे सङ्क्षयम् आयान्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good sir, what can I do? The chicks of me, unfortunate as I am, have been eaten by the snake dwelling in the hollow. Grieving over that sorrow, I am crying. So tell me whether there is some means for destroying it.” Hearing that, the crab thought: “This one is, for the moment, our natural enemy. I shall give such advice that, by truth or falsehood, all the other herons too will come to ruin.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "unfortunate; of poor fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyasya",
              "meaning": "of the unfortunate one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakāḥ",
              "meaning": "chicks"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinā",
              "meaning": "dwelling in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhito",
              "meaning": "grieving over the sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "rodimi",
              "meaning": "weep; cry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyas",
              "meaning": "means; remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "for that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "for destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "of it; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakaś",
              "meaning": "the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmat",
              "meaning": "our"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaja",
              "meaning": "natural; innate"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathopadeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "such advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall give"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyānṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "truth and falsehood; a true-seeming but deceptive course"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānye'pi",
              "meaning": "so that even the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakāḥ",
              "meaning": "herons"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayam",
              "meaning": "to ruin; destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyānti",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c8bf004f9c8d91fa2339bc2bbebaab89db5231622e3629471c0b67a7fc33da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, હું શું કરું? મારા જેવા અભાગિયાનાં બચ્ચાંને બખોલમાં રહેતો સાપ ખાઈ ગયો. તે દુઃખનો શોક કરીને હું રડું છું. તો કહે, તેનો નાશ કરવાનો કોઈ ઉપાય છે?” તે સાંભળીને કરચલાએ વિચાર્યું: “આ તો હાલ આપણો જન્મજાત શત્રુ છે. હું એવી સલાહ આપીશ કે સાચી કે ખોટી રીતે બીજા બધા બગલાઓ પણ વિનાશ પામે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c8bf004f9c8d91fa2339bc2bbebaab89db5231622e3629471c0b67a7fc33da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘भद्र, मैं क्या करूँ? मेरे दुर्भाग्य के कारण मेरे बच्चों को कोटर में रहने वाले साँप ने खा लिया है। उस दुःख से दुखी होकर मैं रो रहा हूँ। अतः मुझे बताइए—यदि उसके विनाश का कोई उपाय हो तो।’ यह सुनकर केकड़े ने सोचा—‘यह तो हमारा स्वाभाविक शत्रु है। मैं ऐसा उपाय बताता हूँ, चाहे वह सत्य हो या असत्य, जिससे दूसरे सभी बगुले भी नष्ट हो जाएँ।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मन्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyasya",
              "meaning": "भाग्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakāḥ",
              "meaning": "बच्चे"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "कोटर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinā",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "साँप द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "खाए गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhito",
              "meaning": "दुःखित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rodimi",
              "meaning": "रोता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः/उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyas",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīrakaś",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmat",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaja",
              "meaning": "स्वाभाविक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "शत्रु है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathopadeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा उपदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "देता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyānṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य या असत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānye'pi",
              "meaning": "जिससे दूसरे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakāḥ",
              "meaning": "बगुले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayam",
              "meaning": "विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c8bf004f9c8d91fa2339bc2bbebaab89db5231622e3629471c0b67a7fc33da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.440",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "navanīta-samāṃ vāṇīṃ kṛtvā cittaṃ tu nirdayam |\ntathā prabodhyate śatruḥ sānvayo mriyate yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "56dcc2f0a631a3cad2a759bab0640a34f30e45bec16d6ef05d5d5ddc889d105f",
      "transliteration": "navanīta-samāṃ vāṇīṃ kṛtvā cittaṃ tu nirdayam |\ntathā prabodhyate śatruḥ sānvayo mriyate yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "navanīta-samāṃ vāṇīṃ kṛtvā cittaṃ tu nirdayam |\ntathā prabodhyate śatruḥ sānvayo mriyate yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "नवनीत-समां वाणीं कृत्वा चित्तं तु निर्दयम् ।\nतथा प्रबोध्यते शत्रुः सान्वयो म्रियते यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having made his speech as soft as butter, but his heart merciless, the enemy is instructed in such a way that he dies together with his lineage.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "navanīta",
              "meaning": "fresh butter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāṃ",
              "meaning": "equal to; as soft as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "speech; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having fashioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart; inner disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayam",
              "meaning": "merciless; without compassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in such a way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhyate",
              "meaning": "is instructed; is brought to understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānvayo",
              "meaning": "together with his lineage; the form combines sa, “with,” and anvaya, “lineage”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyate",
              "meaning": "dies"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way that"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56dcc2f0a631a3cad2a759bab0640a34f30e45bec16d6ef05d5d5ddc889d105f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાણીને માખણ જેવી કોમળ બનાવીને, પણ હૃદયથી નિર્દય રહીને, શત્રુને એવી રીતે શીખવવામાં આવે છે કે તે પોતાના કુળ સહિત મરી જાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56dcc2f0a631a3cad2a759bab0640a34f30e45bec16d6ef05d5d5ddc889d105f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वाणी को मक्खन के समान कोमल बनाकर, परन्तु चित्त को निर्दय रखकर, शत्रु को इस प्रकार समझाना चाहिए कि वह अपने पूरे वंश सहित मर जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "navanīta",
              "meaning": "नवनीत, अर्थात् मक्खन"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāṃ",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "वाणी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "चित्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayam",
              "meaning": "निर्दय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhyate",
              "meaning": "समझाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānvayo",
              "meaning": "अपने वंश सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyate",
              "meaning": "मर जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56dcc2f0a631a3cad2a759bab0640a34f30e45bec16d6ef05d5d5ddc889d105f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00955",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "āha ca-māma, yady evaṃ tan matsya-māṃsa-khaṇḍāni nakulasya bila-dvārāt sarpa-koṭaraṃ\nyāvat prakṣipa yathā nakulas tan-mārgeṇa gatvā taṃ duṣṭa-sarpaṃ vināśayati |",
      "originalHash": "daf7fec36f8b1a9453084d9c324841ab1dd0f6d510302ccf0d8aed6a218ae3ed",
      "transliteration": "āha ca-māma, yady evaṃ tan matsya-māṃsa-khaṇḍāni nakulasya bila-dvārāt sarpa-koṭaraṃ\nyāvat prakṣipa yathā nakulas tan-mārgeṇa gatvā taṃ duṣṭa-sarpaṃ vināśayati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āha ca-māma, yady evaṃ tan matsya-māṃsa-khaṇḍāni nakulasya bila-dvārāt sarpa-koṭaraṃ\nyāvat prakṣipa yathā nakulas tan-mārgeṇa gatvā taṃ duṣṭa-sarpaṃ vināśayati |",
        "devanagari": "आह च-माम, यद्य् एवं तन् मत्स्य-मांस-खण्डानि नकुलस्य बिल-द्वारात् सर्प-कोटरं\nयावत् प्रक्षिप यथा नकुलस् तन्-मार्गेण गत्वा तं दुष्ट-सर्पं विनाशयति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He also said: “Uncle, if this is so, then throw pieces of fish meat from the entrance of the mongoose’s hole up to the snake’s hollow, so that the mongoose, having gone along that path, destroys that wicked snake.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; this is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulasya",
              "meaning": "of the mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārāt",
              "meaning": "from the entrance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraṃ",
              "meaning": "hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "up to; as far as"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipa",
              "meaning": "throw; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulas",
              "meaning": "mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; along that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the path"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayati",
              "meaning": "destroys"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "daf7fec36f8b1a9453084d9c324841ab1dd0f6d510302ccf0d8aed6a218ae3ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે એમ પણ કહ્યું: “કાકા, જો આમ હોય, તો નોળિયાના દરના પ્રવેશદ્વારથી લઈને સાપના બખોલ સુધી માછલીના માંસના ટુકડા નાખો, જેથી નોળિયો તે માર્ગે જઈને તે દુષ્ટ સાપનો નાશ કરે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "daf7fec36f8b1a9453084d9c324841ab1dd0f6d510302ccf0d8aed6a218ae3ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने फिर कहा—‘मामा, यदि ऐसा है, तो मछली और मांस के टुकड़ों को नेवले के बिल के द्वार से साँप के कोटर तक डालो, इस प्रकार कि नेवला उस मार्ग से जाकर उस दुष्ट साँप का विनाश कर दे।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा—संबोधन; मूल रूप में संबोधन का आशय कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "के टुकड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulasya",
              "meaning": "नेवले के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "बिल के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārāt",
              "meaning": "द्वार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप के"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraṃ",
              "meaning": "कोटर तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक/जहाँ तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipa",
              "meaning": "डालो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulas",
              "meaning": "नेवला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "साँप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट कर दे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "daf7fec36f8b1a9453084d9c324841ab1dd0f6d510302ccf0d8aed6a218ae3ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00956",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tathānuṣṭhite matsya-māṃsānusāriṇā nakulena taṃ kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ nihatya te'pi tad-vṛkṣāśrayāḥ\nsarve bakāś ca śanaiḥ śanair bhakṣitāḥ | ato vayaṃ brūmaḥ-upāyaṃ cintayed iti |",
      "originalHash": "c89515d0d2afd196c815549184e5b194cde187ee33e147438823cfc03eaf7687",
      "transliteration": "atha tathānuṣṭhite matsya-māṃsānusāriṇā nakulena taṃ kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ nihatya te'pi tad-vṛkṣāśrayāḥ\nsarve bakāś ca śanaiḥ śanair bhakṣitāḥ | ato vayaṃ brūmaḥ-upāyaṃ cintayed iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tathānuṣṭhite matsya-māṃsānusāriṇā nakulena taṃ kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ nihatya te'pi tad-vṛkṣāśrayāḥ\nsarve bakāś ca śanaiḥ śanair bhakṣitāḥ | ato vayaṃ brūmaḥ-upāyaṃ cintayed iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तथानुष्ठिते मत्स्य-मांसानुसारिणा नकुलेन तं कृष्ण-सर्पं निहत्य तेऽपि तद्-वृक्षाश्रयाः\nसर्वे बकाश् च शनैः शनैर् भक्षिताः । अतो वयं ब्रूमः-उपायं चिन्तयेद् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when this had been done, the mongoose, following the fish and meat, killed that black snake; those herons too, all dwelling in that tree, were gradually eaten. Therefore we say: one should devise a plan.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsānusāriṇā",
              "meaning": "following fish and meat; seeking them as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulena",
              "meaning": "by the mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "they too; those also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣāśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelling in that tree; dependent on that tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakāś",
              "meaning": "herons"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "gradually; little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "gradually; little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "were eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūmaḥ",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a plan; a means"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayed",
              "meaning": "one should devise; one should consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this is what is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c89515d0d2afd196c815549184e5b194cde187ee33e147438823cfc03eaf7687",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી આમ કરવામાં આવ્યું ત્યારે, નોળિયાએ માછલી અને માંસની પાછળ પાછળ જઈને તે કાળા સાપને મારી નાખ્યો; તે ઝાડમાં રહેતા બધા બગલા પણ ધીમે ધીમે ખવાઈ ગયા. તેથી અમે કહીએ છીએ: ઉપાય વિચારવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c89515d0d2afd196c815549184e5b194cde187ee33e147438823cfc03eaf7687",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, जब ऐसा किया गया, मछली और मांस का पीछा करने वाले नेवले ने उस काले साँप को मार डाला; और वे भी, उस वृक्ष पर रहने वाले सभी बगुले, धीरे-धीरे खा लिए गए। इसलिए हम कहते हैं—‘उपाय सोचना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर; ऐसा किए जाने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली; यहाँ मछली-मांस के टुकड़ों के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsānusāriṇā",
              "meaning": "मछली और मांस का अनुसरण करने वाला; उसके पीछे जाने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulena",
              "meaning": "नेवले द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस साँप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "साँप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "मारकर; वध करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "वे भी; ‘ते’ और ‘अपि’ मिलकर ‘वे भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; उस वृक्ष से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣāśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "उस वृक्ष पर आश्रित रहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakāś",
              "meaning": "बगुले; ‘बकाः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे; शनैः शनैः का संयुक्त अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "खा लिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūmaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपाय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayed",
              "meaning": "सोचे; विचार करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c89515d0d2afd196c815549184e5b194cde187ee33e147438823cfc03eaf7687",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00957",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ mūḍha ! tvayāpy apāyaś cintito nopāyaḥ pāpa-buddhivat | tan na bhavasi tvaṃ sajjanaḥ\n| kevalaṃ pāpa-buddhir asi | jñāto mayā svāminaḥ prāṇa-sandehānayanāt | prakaṭīkṛtaṃ\ntvayā svayam evātmano duṣṭatvaṃ kauṭilyaṃ ca | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "4e3253b3b21014dff5778aff62824dea5f0523349a11a14a338cdebf637f9a05",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ mūḍha ! tvayāpy apāyaś cintito nopāyaḥ pāpa-buddhivat | tan na bhavasi tvaṃ sajjanaḥ\n| kevalaṃ pāpa-buddhir asi | jñāto mayā svāminaḥ prāṇa-sandehānayanāt | prakaṭīkṛtaṃ\ntvayā svayam evātmano duṣṭatvaṃ kauṭilyaṃ ca | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ mūḍha ! tvayāpy apāyaś cintito nopāyaḥ pāpa-buddhivat | tan na bhavasi tvaṃ sajjanaḥ\n| kevalaṃ pāpa-buddhir asi | jñāto mayā svāminaḥ prāṇa-sandehānayanāt | prakaṭīkṛtaṃ\ntvayā svayam evātmano duṣṭatvaṃ kauṭilyaṃ ca | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं मूढ ! त्वयाप्य् अपायश् चिन्तितो नोपायः पाप-बुद्धिवत् । तन् न भवसि त्वं सज्जनः\n। केवलं पाप-बुद्धिर् असि । ज्ञातो मया स्वामिनः प्राण-सन्देहानयनात् । प्रकटीकृतं\nत्वया स्वयम् एवात्मनो दुष्टत्वं कौटिल्यं च । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, you fool, you too have devised a danger, not a remedy, like an evil-minded person. Therefore you are not a good person; you are merely evil-minded. I have recognized this from your bringing danger to the master's life. You yourself have revealed your wickedness and crookedness. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpy",
              "meaning": "by you too; by you also"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyaś",
              "meaning": "a danger; a harmful course"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintito",
              "meaning": "has been devised"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "not a remedy; not a means of rescue"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil; wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhivat",
              "meaning": "like an evil-minded person; as one possessing a bad mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjanaḥ",
              "meaning": "a good person; a worthy person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil; wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "evil-minded; possessing a bad mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāto",
              "meaning": "has been understood; has been recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital existence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehānayanāt",
              "meaning": "from bringing about danger to the life; from causing doubt or peril concerning the life"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭīkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been revealed; has been made manifest"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "yourself"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātmano",
              "meaning": "of yourself; your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "wickedness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauṭilyaṃ",
              "meaning": "crookedness; deceitfulness"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e3253b3b21014dff5778aff62824dea5f0523349a11a14a338cdebf637f9a05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ, હે મૂર્ખ, તેં પણ દુષ્ટ મનવાળા માણસની જેમ ઉપાય નહીં પણ સંકટ ઊભું કર્યું છે. તેથી તું સજ્જન નથી; તું માત્ર દુષ્ટ મનવાળો છે. સ્વામીના પ્રાણ પર સંકટ લાવવાથી મેં આ ઓળખી લીધું છે. તેં પોતે જ પોતાની દુષ્ટતા અને કુટિલતા પ્રગટ કરી છે. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e3253b3b21014dff5778aff62824dea5f0523349a11a14a338cdebf637f9a05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार, मूर्ख! तुमने भी उपाय नहीं, बल्कि विपत्ति के विषय में सोचा है—मानो दुष्ट-बुद्धि वाले हो। इसलिए तुम सज्जन नहीं हो; तुम केवल पाप-बुद्धि वाले हो। अपने स्वामी के प्राणों को संकट में डालने के कारण मैंने तुम्हें पहचान लिया है। तुमने स्वयं ही अपने दुष्टभाव और कुटिलता को प्रकट कर दिया है। अथवा, यह बात उचित ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpy",
              "meaning": "तुमने भी; ‘त्वया’ और ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyaś",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति; अनिष्ट उपाय या संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintito",
              "meaning": "सोचा है; विचार किया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘उपायः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; बुरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhivat",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाले के समान; दुष्ट-बुद्धि के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjanaḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पापपूर्ण; दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāto",
              "meaning": "पहचाना गया; समझ में आ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण; जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehānayanāt",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को संकट में डालने के कारण; पाठ का यही निश्चित आशय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭīkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकट किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने ही; ‘एव’ और ‘आत्मनः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्टता; बुराई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauṭilyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुटिलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e3253b3b21014dff5778aff62824dea5f0523349a11a14a338cdebf637f9a05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.441",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yatnād api kaḥ paśyec chikhinām āhāra-niḥsaraṇa-mārgam |\nyadi jalada-dhvani-muditās ta eva mūḍhā na nṛtyeyuḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1fe8da9410c7151f14115f3a912493d640a64f47bc4fbdbf8b2059c8ab500776",
      "transliteration": "yatnād api kaḥ paśyec chikhinām āhāra-niḥsaraṇa-mārgam |\nyadi jalada-dhvani-muditās ta eva mūḍhā na nṛtyeyuḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yatnād api kaḥ paśyec chikhinām āhāra-niḥsaraṇa-mārgam |\nyadi jalada-dhvani-muditās ta eva mūḍhā na nṛtyeyuḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यत्नाद् अपि कः पश्येच् छिखिनाम् आहार-निःसरण-मार्गम् ।\nयदि जलद-ध्वनि-मुदितास् त एव मूढा न नृत्येयुः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Who could, even with effort, see the route by which the food of peacocks comes out? If those very fools, delighted by the sound of the rain cloud, did not dance—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatnād",
              "meaning": "even with effort; through exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyec",
              "meaning": "could see"
            },
            {
              "word": "chikhinām",
              "meaning": "of peacocks"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsaraṇa",
              "meaning": "the coming-out; emergence"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "route; path"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalada",
              "meaning": "rain cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvani",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "muditās",
              "meaning": "delighted; rejoicing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; precisely those"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhā",
              "meaning": "fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyeyuḥ",
              "meaning": "would dance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fe8da9410c7151f14115f3a912493d640a64f47bc4fbdbf8b2059c8ab500776",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મોરોનો ખોરાક જે માર્ગે બહાર આવે છે તે માર્ગ પ્રયત્ન કરીને પણ કોણ જોઈ શકે? જો તે જ મૂર્ખ મોરો વરસાદી વાદળના ગર્જનથી રાજી થઈને નાચ્યા ન હોત—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fe8da9410c7151f14115f3a912493d640a64f47bc4fbdbf8b2059c8ab500776",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रयत्न करने पर भी कौन उन मोरों के आहार के बाहर निकलने का मार्ग देख सकता है, यदि बादल की ध्वनि से प्रसन्न हुए वे ही मूर्ख न नाचें?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatnād",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक भी; बहुत प्रयास करने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyec",
              "meaning": "देख सके; देख सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "chikhinām",
              "meaning": "मोरों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāra",
              "meaning": "आहार; भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsaraṇa",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalada",
              "meaning": "बादल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvani",
              "meaning": "स्वर; ध्वनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "muditās",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "वे; ‘ते’ का संधि-रहित पाठ-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhā",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyeyuḥ",
              "meaning": "नाचें; नृत्य करें"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fe8da9410c7151f14115f3a912493d640a64f47bc4fbdbf8b2059c8ab500776",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00959",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yadi tvaṃ svāminam enāṃ daśāṃ nayasi tad asmad-vidhasya kā gaṇanā ? tasmān mamāsannena\nbhavatā na bhāvyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "2b25849871cf7957ca847521926d977d6093ac589c53c4444da46c7178ca2802",
      "transliteration": "yadi tvaṃ svāminam enāṃ daśāṃ nayasi tad asmad-vidhasya kā gaṇanā ? tasmān mamāsannena\nbhavatā na bhāvyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi tvaṃ svāminam enāṃ daśāṃ nayasi tad asmad-vidhasya kā gaṇanā ? tasmān mamāsannena\nbhavatā na bhāvyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "यदि त्वं स्वामिनम् एनां दशां नयसि तद् अस्मद्-विधस्य का गणना ? तस्मान् ममासन्नेन\nभवता न भाव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If you bring your master into this condition, what reckoning is there for one like me? Therefore you should not be near me. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminam",
              "meaning": "your master"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "into this"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "condition; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "you bring; lead"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "of one like us; of my kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhasya",
              "meaning": "what; which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇanā",
              "meaning": "reckoning; consideration or importance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsannena",
              "meaning": "being near me; approaching me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "should be; should happen"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "is said; has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b25849871cf7957ca847521926d977d6093ac589c53c4444da46c7178ca2802",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો તું તારા સ્વામીને આવી સ્થિતિમાં લાવે, તો મારા જેવા માટે શી ગણતરી? તેથી તારે મારી પાસે ન રહેવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b25849871cf7957ca847521926d977d6093ac589c53c4444da46c7178ca2802",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि तुम अपने स्वामी को ऐसी दशा में पहुँचा देते हो, तो मेरे जैसे व्यक्ति की क्या गिनती है? इसलिए तुम्हें मेरे निकट नहीं रहना चाहिए। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminam",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाते हो; ले जाते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "हम-जैसे; ‘हम’ से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhasya",
              "meaning": "समान व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇanā",
              "meaning": "गिनती; महत्व या विचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsannena",
              "meaning": "मेरे निकट रहने वाले के द्वारा; ‘मेरे पास रहने’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए; ऐसा किया जाना उचित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b25849871cf7957ca847521926d977d6093ac589c53c4444da46c7178ca2802",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.442",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya yatra khādanti mūṣakāḥ |\nrājaṃs tatra harec chyeno bālakaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "9f2c0310a73f1ff8e1a1c8993279fe14ba7dcc3a3c7feb7f1e9fe357bd2a44fc",
      "transliteration": "tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya yatra khādanti mūṣakāḥ |\nrājaṃs tatra harec chyeno bālakaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya yatra khādanti mūṣakāḥ |\nrājaṃs tatra harec chyeno bālakaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तुलां लोह-सहस्रस्य यत्र खादन्ति मूषकाः ।\nराजंस् तत्र हरेच् छ्येनो बालकं नात्र संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where mice eat a balance-scale made of a thousand [units] of iron, there, O king, a hawk might carry off a child; there is no doubt in this matter.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "a balance-scale; the thing eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "iron; with “a thousand” indicating the material/amount of the scale"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrasya",
              "meaning": "of a thousand [units]; qualifying the iron amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in the place where"
            },
            {
              "word": "khādanti",
              "meaning": "eat, consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakāḥ",
              "meaning": "mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaṃs",
              "meaning": "O king; direct address"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that same place or case"
            },
            {
              "word": "harec",
              "meaning": "might carry off; sandhi form of haret before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyeno",
              "meaning": "a hawk or falcon; underlying śyenaḥ, with sandhi in chyeno"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakaṃ",
              "meaning": "a child, boy"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; nātra = na atra, “not in this matter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt, uncertainty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f2c0310a73f1ff8e1a1c8993279fe14ba7dcc3a3c7feb7f1e9fe357bd2a44fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં ઉંદરો હજાર [એકમ] લોખંડની બનેલી ત્રાજવાને ખાઈ જાય, ત્યાં, હે રાજન, બાજ બાળકને ઉપાડી જાય; આ બાબતમાં કોઈ શંકા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f2c0310a73f1ff8e1a1c8993279fe14ba7dcc3a3c7feb7f1e9fe357bd2a44fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे राजा! जहाँ लोहे के एक हजार की तौल को चूहे खा जाते हैं, वहाँ बाज एक बालक को उठा ले जाए—इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "तौल को; एक तराजू या तौल की मात्रा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "लोहे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrasya",
              "meaning": "एक हजार का; लोहे की एक हजार मात्राओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "khādanti",
              "meaning": "खा जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakāḥ",
              "meaning": "चूहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaṃs",
              "meaning": "हे राजा!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "harec",
              "meaning": "उठा ले जाए; हर ले जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyeno",
              "meaning": "बाज"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakaṃ",
              "meaning": "बालक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f2c0310a73f1ff8e1a1c8993279fe14ba7dcc3a3c7feb7f1e9fe357bd2a44fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00961",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?\nso 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "ead9724421f03c7653ae8b1a371883ba548b0a9e29cdda6041377b660073f821",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?\nso 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?\nso 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह--कथम् एतत् ?\nसो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said, “How is this?” He replied:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "is this?"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "replied"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ead9724421f03c7653ae8b1a371883ba548b0a9e29cdda6041377b660073f821",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?” તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ead9724421f03c7653ae8b1a371883ba548b0a9e29cdda6041377b660073f821",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—“यह कैसे है?” उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ सन्धि से ‘सः’ अर्थात् ‘उसने’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा; ‘अब्रवीत्’ का सन्धि-रूप, अर्थात् ‘उसने कहा’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ead9724421f03c7653ae8b1a371883ba548b0a9e29cdda6041377b660073f821",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00962",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kathā 22\njīrṇadhana-nāma-vaṇik-putra-kathā",
      "originalHash": "7465c44bd5221094ffab35d1828eb609b2973c33bc496966982656ee19dc09b3",
      "transliteration": "kathā 22\njīrṇadhana-nāma-vaṇik-putra-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 22\njīrṇadhana-nāma-vaṇik-putra-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा २२\nजीर्णधन-नाम-वणिक्-पुत्र-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 22: The story of the merchant’s son named Jīrṇadhana.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhana",
              "meaning": "Jīrṇadhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7465c44bd5221094ffab35d1828eb609b2973c33bc496966982656ee19dc09b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૨૨: જીર્ણધન નામના વેપારીના પુત્રની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7465c44bd5221094ffab35d1828eb609b2973c33bc496966982656ee19dc09b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा २२। ‘जीर्णधन नामक वणिक-पुत्र की कथा’।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आख्यान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhana",
              "meaning": "जीर्णधन; व्यक्ति का नाम, शाब्दिक रूप से ‘जिसका धन जीर्ण या नष्ट हो गया है’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम; नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "वणिक्; व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; बेटा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; जीर्णधन नामक व्यापारी के पुत्र का आख्यान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7465c44bd5221094ffab35d1828eb609b2973c33bc496966982656ee19dc09b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00963",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne jīrṇadhano nāma vaṇik-putraḥ | sa ca dravya-kṣayād deśāntara-gamana-manā\nvyacintayat-",
      "originalHash": "f5ac89624a96856d3e0267600887fb709b2bc93ed77b5089ac03f1b9892bc2e9",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne jīrṇadhano nāma vaṇik-putraḥ | sa ca dravya-kṣayād deśāntara-gamana-manā\nvyacintayat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne jīrṇadhano nāma vaṇik-putraḥ | sa ca dravya-kṣayād deśāntara-gamana-manā\nvyacintayat-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने जीर्णधनो नाम वणिक्-पुत्रः । स च द्रव्य-क्षयाद् देशान्तर-गमन-मना\nव्यचिन्तयत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In some settlement there lived a merchant’s son named Jīrṇadhana. Because of the loss of his wealth, he intended to go to another country and reflected:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or town"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhano",
              "meaning": "Jīrṇadhana, with the final -o arising before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "wealth, possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayād",
              "meaning": "because of the loss of"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "another country or region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamana",
              "meaning": "going"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "intending; having in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5ac89624a96856d3e0267600887fb709b2bc93ed77b5089ac03f1b9892bc2e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં જીર્ણધન નામનો એક વેપારીનો પુત્ર રહેતો હતો. પોતાનું ધન નાશ પામવાથી તેણે બીજા દેશમાં જવાનો ઇરાદો કર્યો અને વિચાર્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5ac89624a96856d3e0267600887fb709b2bc93ed77b5089ac03f1b9892bc2e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में जीर्णधन नाम का एक व्यापारी-पुत्र था। धन के नष्ट हो जाने के कारण दूसरे देश जाने का मन बनाकर उसने सोचा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी-न-किसी; किसी अज्ञात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "नगर या निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhano",
              "meaning": "जीर्णधन नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम; नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; जीर्णधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "धन; सम्पत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayād",
              "meaning": "क्षय के कारण; धन के नष्ट हो जाने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "दूसरा देश; अपने स्थान से भिन्न प्रदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamana",
              "meaning": "जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "जाने का मन बनाए हुए; जाने की इच्छा वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "उसने विचार किया; सोचा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5ac89624a96856d3e0267600887fb709b2bc93ed77b5089ac03f1b9892bc2e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.443",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "yatra deśe atha vā sthāne bhogān bhuktvā svavīryataḥ |\ntasmin vibhavahīno yo vaset sa puruṣādhamaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a3e1fef6ec0febd420e9092aff757b15795e2b7115caf63a4b8925d64f555c79",
      "transliteration": "yatra deśe atha vā sthāne bhogān bhuktvā svavīryataḥ |\ntasmin vibhavahīno yo vaset sa puruṣādhamaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yatra deśe atha vā sthāne bhogān bhuktvā svavīryataḥ |\ntasmin vibhavahīno yo vaset sa puruṣādhamaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यत्र देशे अथ वा स्थाने भोगान् भुक्त्वा स्ववीर्यतः ।\nतस्मिन् विभवहीनो यो वसेत् स पुरुषाधमः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“He is the basest of men who, after enjoying pleasures through his own effort in a country or place, remains there impoverished.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "country"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "or then; or"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogān",
              "meaning": "pleasures, enjoyments"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktvā",
              "meaning": "having enjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "svavīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "through his own strength or effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavahīno",
              "meaning": "bereft of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaset",
              "meaning": "should remain; remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhamaḥ",
              "meaning": "the basest of men"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a3e1fef6ec0febd420e9092aff757b15795e2b7115caf63a4b8925d64f555c79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે માણસ કોઈ દેશ કે સ્થળે પોતાના પ્રયત્નથી ભોગો ભોગવ્યા પછી ત્યાં જ ગરીબ થઈને રહે છે, તે માણસોમાં સૌથી અધમ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a3e1fef6ec0febd420e9092aff757b15795e2b7115caf63a4b8925d64f555c79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस देश अथवा स्थान में अपने सामर्थ्य से भोग भोग लेने के बाद जो व्यक्ति निर्धन होकर रहे, वह मनुष्यों में अधम है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जिसमें; जिस स्थान या देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "या फिर; अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogān",
              "meaning": "भोगों को; सुख-सुविधाओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktvā",
              "meaning": "भोगकर; उपभोग कर लेने के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svavīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने सामर्थ्य से; अपने बल या साधनों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस देश या स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavahīno",
              "meaning": "धनहीन होकर; सम्पत्ति से वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaset",
              "meaning": "रहे; निवास करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhamaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों में अधम; लोगों में सबसे निकृष्ट।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a3e1fef6ec0febd420e9092aff757b15795e2b7115caf63a4b8925d64f555c79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.444",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyenāhaṃkārayuktena ciraṃ vilasitaṃ purā |\ndīnaṃ vadati tatraiva yaḥ pareṣāṃ sa ninditaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "962ff9d441fb8865624e18bd27c7ea2bb1fd94b8b2053241692c366feb773da9",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyenāhaṃkārayuktena ciraṃ vilasitaṃ purā |\ndīnaṃ vadati tatraiva yaḥ pareṣāṃ sa ninditaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyenāhaṃkārayuktena ciraṃ vilasitaṃ purā |\ndīnaṃ vadati tatraiva yaḥ pareṣāṃ sa ninditaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयेनाहंकारयुक्तेन चिरं विलसितं पुरा ।\nदीनं वदति तत्रैव यः परेषां स निन्दितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: He who formerly lived in splendor for a long time, endowed with pride, but speaks there itself in a pitiful manner of others, is despised.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃkārayuktena",
              "meaning": "by whom, or while being endowed with pride; the instrumental relation connects the person with the former display"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "lived in splendor; displayed himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly; in the past"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "pitifully; in a dejected manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "speaks; says"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "there itself; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of others; concerning others"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ninditaḥ",
              "meaning": "is despised; is condemned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "962ff9d441fb8865624e18bd27c7ea2bb1fd94b8b2053241692c366feb773da9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: જે પહેલાં લાંબા સમય સુધી વૈભવમાં, અભિમાનથી સંપન્ન થઈને રહ્યો હોય, પણ ત્યાં જ બીજાઓ સામે દયામણી રીતે બોલે, તે તિરસ્કારને પાત્ર બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "962ff9d441fb8865624e18bd27c7ea2bb1fd94b8b2053241692c366feb773da9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह भी कहा गया है—जो पहले अहंकार से युक्त होकर लंबे समय तक विलास करता रहा और वहीं दूसरों से दीन होकर बोलता है, वह निंदित है। मूल पाठ में ‘येनाहंकारयुक्तेन’ तृतीया-विभक्ति में है; इसका सीधा भाव ‘अहंकारयुक्त होकर/अहंकारयुक्त व्यक्ति द्वारा’ है, इसलिए वाक्य में इसका सम्बन्ध उसी व्यक्ति से समझा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; उसी भाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāhaṃkārayuktena",
              "meaning": "अहंकार से युक्त होकर; संधि-युक्त रूप ‘येन अहंकारयुक्तेन’, जिसका शाब्दिक भाव ‘अहंकारयुक्त द्वारा/अहंकारयुक्त होकर’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "लंबे समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "विलास किया गया; आनन्दपूर्वक जीवन बिताया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्वकाल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "दीन होकर; असहाय या निर्धन भाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "बोलता है; कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर; वहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरों से; अन्य लोगों का/के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ninditaḥ",
              "meaning": "निंदित है; दोष देने योग्य या तिरस्कृत है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "962ff9d441fb8865624e18bd27c7ea2bb1fd94b8b2053241692c366feb773da9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00966",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tasya ca gṛhe sahasra-loha-bhāra-ghaṭitā pūrva-puruṣopārjitā tulāsīt | tāṃ ca kasyacid\nchreṣṭino gṛhe nikṣepa-bhūtāṃ kṛtvā deśāntaraṃ prasthitaḥ | tataḥ suciraṃ kālaṃ deśāntaraṃ\nyathecchayā bhrāntvā punaḥ sva-puram āgatya taṃ śreṣṭhinam uvāca-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! dīyatāṃ\nme sā nikṣepa-tulā |",
      "originalHash": "b8e8573a83607378f536f6b06cc4183e72ec26b6f881f475d6bffb315c65f4c6",
      "transliteration": "tasya ca gṛhe sahasra-loha-bhāra-ghaṭitā pūrva-puruṣopārjitā tulāsīt | tāṃ ca kasyacid\nchreṣṭino gṛhe nikṣepa-bhūtāṃ kṛtvā deśāntaraṃ prasthitaḥ | tataḥ suciraṃ kālaṃ deśāntaraṃ\nyathecchayā bhrāntvā punaḥ sva-puram āgatya taṃ śreṣṭhinam uvāca-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! dīyatāṃ\nme sā nikṣepa-tulā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasya ca gṛhe sahasra-loha-bhāra-ghaṭitā pūrva-puruṣopārjitā tulāsīt | tāṃ ca kasyacid\nchreṣṭino gṛhe nikṣepa-bhūtāṃ kṛtvā deśāntaraṃ prasthitaḥ | tataḥ suciraṃ kālaṃ deśāntaraṃ\nyathecchayā bhrāntvā punaḥ sva-puram āgatya taṃ śreṣṭhinam uvāca-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! dīyatāṃ\nme sā nikṣepa-tulā |",
        "devanagari": "तस्य च गृहे सहस्र-लोह-भार-घटिता पूर्व-पुरुषोपार्जिता तुलासीत् । तां च कस्यचिद्\nछ्रेष्टिनो गृहे निक्षेप-भूतां कृत्वा देशान्तरं प्रस्थितः । ततः सुचिरं कालं देशान्तरं\nयथेच्छया भ्रान्त्वा पुनः स्व-पुरम् आगत्य तं श्रेष्ठिनम् उवाच-भोः श्रेष्ठिन् ! दीयतां\nमे सा निक्षेप-तुला ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In his house there was a balance made from a thousand weights of iron, acquired by his forefathers. Having placed it as a deposit in the house of a certain merchant, he set out for another country. After wandering through another country for a very long time, as he pleased, he returned to his own city and said to that merchant: “Ho, merchant! Let my deposited balance be given to me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "iron"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "weights; a measure of weight"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭitā",
              "meaning": "made; constructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former; ancestral"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣopārjitā",
              "meaning": "acquired by his forefathers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāsīt",
              "meaning": "there was a balance; the balance existed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that balance"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "chreṣṭino",
              "meaning": "of a merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepa",
              "meaning": "deposit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāṃ",
              "meaning": "having become; serving as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "he set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "suciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a very long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "in another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "according to his wish; as he pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntvā",
              "meaning": "having wandered"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come; having returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhinam",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my request is for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepa",
              "meaning": "deposit"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "balance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8e8573a83607378f536f6b06cc4183e72ec26b6f881f475d6bffb315c65f4c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેના ઘરમાં તેના પૂર્વજોએ મેળવેલી, હજાર તોલા લોખંડની બનેલી એક ત્રાજવું હતું. તેને કોઈ વેપારીના ઘરે થાપણ તરીકે મૂકીને તે બીજા દેશ તરફ નીકળ્યો. બીજા દેશમાં ઘણા લાંબા સમય સુધી પોતાની મરજી મુજબ ફર્યા પછી તે પોતાના નગરમાં પાછો આવ્યો અને તે વેપારીને કહ્યું: “અરે વેપારી! મારી થાપણ મૂકેલી ત્રાજવું મને પાછું આપ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8e8573a83607378f536f6b06cc4183e72ec26b6f881f475d6bffb315c65f4c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके घर में लोहे के एक हजार भार से बनी हुई, पूर्वजों द्वारा अर्जित एक तराजू थी। उसे किसी श्रेष्ठी के घर में धरोहर के रूप में रखकर वह दूसरे देश के लिए चला गया। इसके बाद बहुत लंबे समय तक अपनी इच्छा से दूसरे देशों में घूमकर वह फिर अपने नगर में आया और उस श्रेष्ठी से बोला—“हे श्रेष्ठी! मेरी वह धरोहर-रूपी तराजू दे दीजिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "हजार"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "लोहे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "भार; यहाँ लोहे की मात्रा का भार-सूचक पद है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭitā",
              "meaning": "से बनी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पूर्वजों द्वारा अर्जित"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣopārjitā",
              "meaning": "पूर्व पुरुषों से अर्जित; ‘पूर्व’ और ‘पुरुष’ मिलकर पूर्वजों का अर्थ देते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāsīt",
              "meaning": "तराजू थी; ‘था’ का अर्थ भी इसी रूप में समाहित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस तराजू को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक के; यहाँ किसी व्यक्ति के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "chreṣṭino",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepa",
              "meaning": "धरोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāṃ",
              "meaning": "बनी हुई; धरोहर के रूप में रखी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को; अर्थात विदेश की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "वह चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "suciraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत लंबे समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāntvā",
              "meaning": "घूमकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhinam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "दी जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे; मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣepa",
              "meaning": "धरोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "तराजू"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8e8573a83607378f536f6b06cc4183e72ec26b6f881f475d6bffb315c65f4c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00967",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-bho ! nāsti sā tvadīyā tulā | mūṣikair bhakṣitā |",
      "originalHash": "ca5c4e1c96a1ab565782de7e2befbb343e1f197924f573bcd5936b80b3104c16",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bho ! nāsti sā tvadīyā tulā | mūṣikair bhakṣitā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bho ! nāsti sā tvadīyā tulā | mūṣikair bhakṣitā |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भो ! नास्ति सा त्वदीया तुला । मूषिकैर् भक्षिता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Ho! That balance of yours does not exist; it has been eaten by mice.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyā",
              "meaning": "belonging to you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "balance"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikair",
              "meaning": "by mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitā",
              "meaning": "eaten"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca5c4e1c96a1ab565782de7e2befbb343e1f197924f573bcd5936b80b3104c16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે! તારું તે ત્રાજવું છે જ નહીં; તેને ઉંદરો ખાઈ ગયા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca5c4e1c96a1ab565782de7e2befbb343e1f197924f573bcd5936b80b3104c16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“हे भो! तुम्हारी वह तराजू नहीं है; चूहों ने उसे खा लिया।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "तराजू"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikair",
              "meaning": "चूहों ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitā",
              "meaning": "खा ली"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca5c4e1c96a1ab565782de7e2befbb343e1f197924f573bcd5936b80b3104c16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00968",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "jīrṇadhana āha-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! nāsti doṣas te yadi mūṣikair bhakṣiteti | īdṛg evāyaṃ\nsaṃsāraḥ | na kiṃcid atra śāśvatam asti | param ahaṃ nadyāṃ snānārthaṃ gamiṣyāmi |\ntat tvam ātmīyaṃ śiśum enaṃ dhanadeva-nāmānaṃ mayā saha snānopakaraṇa-hastaṃ preṣayeti\n|",
      "originalHash": "b96d32fe624757cca53628bd8b3e4c4153b920d634b39a31c7415b39912cb0d7",
      "transliteration": "jīrṇadhana āha-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! nāsti doṣas te yadi mūṣikair bhakṣiteti | īdṛg evāyaṃ\nsaṃsāraḥ | na kiṃcid atra śāśvatam asti | param ahaṃ nadyāṃ snānārthaṃ gamiṣyāmi |\ntat tvam ātmīyaṃ śiśum enaṃ dhanadeva-nāmānaṃ mayā saha snānopakaraṇa-hastaṃ preṣayeti\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jīrṇadhana āha-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! nāsti doṣas te yadi mūṣikair bhakṣiteti | īdṛg evāyaṃ\nsaṃsāraḥ | na kiṃcid atra śāśvatam asti | param ahaṃ nadyāṃ snānārthaṃ gamiṣyāmi |\ntat tvam ātmīyaṃ śiśum enaṃ dhanadeva-nāmānaṃ mayā saha snānopakaraṇa-hastaṃ preṣayeti\n|",
        "devanagari": "जीर्णधन आह-भोः श्रेष्ठिन् ! नास्ति दोषस् ते यदि मूषिकैर् भक्षितेति । ईदृग् एवायं\nसंसारः । न किंचिद् अत्र शाश्वतम् अस्ति । परम् अहं नद्यां स्नानार्थं गमिष्यामि ।\nतत् त्वम् आत्मीयं शिशुम् एनं धनदेव-नामानं मया सह स्नानोपकरण-हस्तं प्रेषयेति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Jīrṇadhana said: “Ho, merchant! You have no fault if it has been eaten by mice. Such indeed is this worldly existence; nothing here is everlasting. But I am going to the river for bathing. Therefore send this child of yours, named Dhanadeva, with me, holding the bathing equipment.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhana",
              "meaning": "Jīrṇadhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣas",
              "meaning": "fault; blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikair",
              "meaning": "by mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣiteti",
              "meaning": "it has been eaten; “has been eaten,” marking the quoted condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "such; of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "indeed this; this very"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāraḥ",
              "meaning": "worldly existence; cycle of existence"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāśvatam",
              "meaning": "everlasting; permanent"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the river; to the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "your own; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśum",
              "meaning": "child"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanadeva",
              "meaning": "Dhanadeva"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "named; bearing the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānopakaraṇa",
              "meaning": "bathing equipment"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaṃ",
              "meaning": "holding in his hand; carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayeti",
              "meaning": "send him; “send,” marking the quoted request"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b96d32fe624757cca53628bd8b3e4c4153b920d634b39a31c7415b39912cb0d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જીર્ણધને કહ્યું: “અરે વેપારી! જો ઉંદરો ખાઈ ગયા હોય તો તારો કોઈ દોષ નથી. આ સંસાર જ આવો છે; અહીં કશું શાશ્વત નથી. પણ હું સ્નાન કરવા નદીએ જાઉં છું. તેથી સ્નાનની સામગ્રી લઈને ધનદેવ નામનો આ તારો બાળક મારી સાથે મોકલ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b96d32fe624757cca53628bd8b3e4c4153b920d634b39a31c7415b39912cb0d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जीर्णधन ने कहा—“हे श्रेष्ठी! यदि चूहों ने उसे खा लिया है, तो इसमें तुम्हारा कोई दोष नहीं है। संसार ऐसा ही है; यहाँ कुछ भी शाश्वत नहीं है। अब मैं नदी में स्नान करने जाऊँगा। इसलिए तुम अपने इस धनदेव-नामक बालक को स्नान की सामग्री हाथ में लेकर मेरे साथ भेज दो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīrṇadhana",
              "meaning": "जीर्णधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "हे श्रेष्ठी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣas",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikair",
              "meaning": "चूहों ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣiteti",
              "meaning": "खा लिया है—‘इति’ यहाँ उस कथन को समाप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ही ऐसा यह; ‘एव’ और ‘अयम्’ मिलकर ‘यही’ का बल देते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāraḥ",
              "meaning": "संसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāśvatam",
              "meaning": "शाश्वत"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "अब; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "नदी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśum",
              "meaning": "बालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanadeva",
              "meaning": "धनदेव"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānopakaraṇa",
              "meaning": "स्नान की सामग्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथ में लिए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayeti",
              "meaning": "भेज दो—‘इति’ कथन का समापन करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b96d32fe624757cca53628bd8b3e4c4153b920d634b39a31c7415b39912cb0d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00969",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'pi caurya-bhayāt tasya śaṅkitaḥ sva-putram uvāca-vatsa, pitṛvyo 'yaṃ tava snānārthaṃ\nnadyāṃ yāsyati | tad gamyatām anena sārdhaṃ snānopakaraṇam ādāyeti | aho sādhv idam\nucyate-",
      "originalHash": "c407d2475fb008487a4199fa4b16f1da3b821505283c63dae3f04f2e797d9af5",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi caurya-bhayāt tasya śaṅkitaḥ sva-putram uvāca-vatsa, pitṛvyo 'yaṃ tava snānārthaṃ\nnadyāṃ yāsyati | tad gamyatām anena sārdhaṃ snānopakaraṇam ādāyeti | aho sādhv idam\nucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi caurya-bhayāt tasya śaṅkitaḥ sva-putram uvāca-vatsa, pitṛvyo 'yaṃ tava snānārthaṃ\nnadyāṃ yāsyati | tad gamyatām anena sārdhaṃ snānopakaraṇam ādāyeti | aho sādhv idam\nucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि चौर्य-भयात् तस्य शङ्कितः स्व-पुत्रम् उवाच-वत्स, पितृव्यो ऽयं तव स्नानार्थं\nनद्यां यास्यति । तद् गम्यताम् अनेन सार्धं स्नानोपकरणम् आदायेति । अहो साध्व् इदम्\nउच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, apprehensive of theft by him, said to his own son: “Dear child, this paternal uncle of yours is going to the river for bathing. Then go with him, taking the bathing equipment.” Ah, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "theft"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear of; because of fear of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; from him"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkitaḥ",
              "meaning": "suspicious; apprehensive"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "dear child"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛvyo",
              "meaning": "paternal uncle; father’s brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of yours; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the river; to the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let him go; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with him; by means of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānopakaraṇam",
              "meaning": "bathing equipment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyeti",
              "meaning": "having taken; taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; excellently"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c407d2475fb008487a4199fa4b16f1da3b821505283c63dae3f04f2e797d9af5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, તેના તરફથી ચોરીની આશંકાથી, પોતાના પુત્રને કહ્યું: “વહાલા બેટા, તારા આ કાકા સ્નાન કરવા નદીએ જાય છે. તો સ્નાનની સામગ્રી લઈને તું તેમની સાથે જા.” અહો, આ સારું કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c407d2475fb008487a4199fa4b16f1da3b821505283c63dae3f04f2e797d9af5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी चोरी के भय से उससे सशंकित होकर अपने पुत्र से बोला—“बेटा, यह तुम्हारा चाचा स्नान के लिए नदी पर जाएगा। इसलिए तुम इसके साथ स्नान की सामग्री लेकर जाओ।” आह, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "चोरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "के भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सशंकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "पुत्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "बेटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛvyo",
              "meaning": "पिता का भाई; चाचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "नदी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; तुम जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānopakaraṇam",
              "meaning": "स्नान की सामग्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyeti",
              "meaning": "लेकर जाओ—‘इति’ कथन का समापन करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "आह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c407d2475fb008487a4199fa4b16f1da3b821505283c63dae3f04f2e797d9af5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.445",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "na bhaktyā kasyacit ko 'pi priyaṃ prakurute naraḥ |\nmuktvā bhayaṃ pralobhaṃ vā kārya-kāraṇam eva vā ||",
      "originalHash": "3a2b27c55dca08796b6078aa2e2b9b918e221de261bb5b32da5be5336fe34956",
      "transliteration": "na bhaktyā kasyacit ko 'pi priyaṃ prakurute naraḥ |\nmuktvā bhayaṃ pralobhaṃ vā kārya-kāraṇam eva vā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na bhaktyā kasyacit ko 'pi priyaṃ prakurute naraḥ |\nmuktvā bhayaṃ pralobhaṃ vā kārya-kāraṇam eva vā ||",
        "devanagari": "न भक्त्या कस्यचित् को ऽपि प्रियं प्रकुरुते नरः ।\nमुक्त्वा भयं प्रलोभं वा कार्य-कारणम् एव वा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "No person does a kindness for anyone out of devotion, except because of fear, or temptation, or simply some business motive or reason.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; no"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktyā",
              "meaning": "out of devotion; from loyal affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "for anyone; of any person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "anyone; with api forming “anyone whatsoever”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, completing ko ’pi as “anyone whatsoever”"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a pleasing thing; a kindness or favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakurute",
              "meaning": "does; performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a person; a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "leaving aside; except for"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralobhaṃ",
              "meaning": "temptation; enticement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "business, task, or matter to be done; part of kārya-kāraṇam, “a business matter/motive or reason”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause or reason; part of kārya-kāraṇam, “a business matter/motive or reason”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just, emphasizing that motive/reason alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a2b27c55dca08796b6078aa2e2b9b918e221de261bb5b32da5be5336fe34956",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ માણસ ભક્તિથી કોઈનું ભલું કરતો નથી; ભય, લાલચ, અથવા કોઈ સીધા કામકાજના હેતુ કે કારણ સિવાય નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a2b27c55dca08796b6078aa2e2b9b918e221de261bb5b32da5be5336fe34956",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य किसी के प्रति भक्ति से किसी का भी प्रिय कार्य नहीं करता; भय, लोभ, या कार्य-कारण—इनमें से कोई एक कारण छोड़कर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktyā",
              "meaning": "भक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "किसी के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakurute",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralobhaṃ",
              "meaning": "लोभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a2b27c55dca08796b6078aa2e2b9b918e221de261bb5b32da5be5336fe34956",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.446",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\natyādaro bhaved yatra kārya-kāraṇa-varjitaḥ |\ntatra śaṅkā prakartavyā pariṇāme'sukhāvahā ||",
      "originalHash": "d31b27e29555bbb3854c93abbc1ec270751e09fe7da17afe8213c42c82d9e293",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\natyādaro bhaved yatra kārya-kāraṇa-varjitaḥ |\ntatra śaṅkā prakartavyā pariṇāme'sukhāvahā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\natyādaro bhaved yatra kārya-kāraṇa-varjitaḥ |\ntatra śaṅkā prakartavyā pariṇāme'sukhāvahā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअत्यादरो भवेद् यत्र कार्य-कारण-वर्जितः ।\nतत्र शङ्का प्रकर्तव्या परिणामेऽसुखावहा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus also: wherever there is excessive regard without a corresponding reason, suspicion should be entertained there, since it will bring unhappiness in the outcome.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyādaro",
              "meaning": "excessive regard or attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "may be; may occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "action or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇa",
              "meaning": "cause or reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkā",
              "meaning": "suspicion; doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakartavyā",
              "meaning": "should be formed or entertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme'sukhāvahā",
              "meaning": "bringing unhappiness in the outcome; ultimately harmful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d31b27e29555bbb3854c93abbc1ec270751e09fe7da17afe8213c42c82d9e293",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જ રીતે: જ્યાં યોગ્ય કારણ વિના અતિશય આદર હોય, ત્યાં શંકા રાખવી જોઈએ, કારણ કે અંતે તે દુઃખ લાવશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d31b27e29555bbb3854c93abbc1ec270751e09fe7da17afe8213c42c82d9e293",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—जहाँ बिना किसी कार्य-कारण के अत्यधिक आदर दिखाई दे, वहाँ ऐसी शंका करनी चाहिए कि उसका परिणाम दुःखद होगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyādaro",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक आदर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "हो या दिखाई दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य; किया जाने वाला काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇa",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कार्य और कारण से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkā",
              "meaning": "शंका"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakartavyā",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme'sukhāvahā",
              "meaning": "परिणाम में दुःख लाने वाली; जिसका फल असुखद हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d31b27e29555bbb3854c93abbc1ec270751e09fe7da17afe8213c42c82d9e293",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00972",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "athāsau vaṇik-śiśuḥ snānopakaraṇam ādāya prahṛṣṭa-manās tenābhyāgatena saha prasthitaḥ\n| tathānuṣṭhite vaṇik snātvā taṃ śiśuṃ nadī-guhāyāṃ prakṣipya tad-dvāraṃ bṛhac-chilayācchādya\nsatvaraṃ gṛham āgataḥ | pṛṣṭaś ca tena vaṇijā-bho 'bhyāgata tat kathyatāṃ kutra me\nśiśur yas tvayā saha nadīṃ gataḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "332ae056e6dd130e6c9981ff37c874266ae0345f6887375abf15ebf8900d342d",
      "transliteration": "athāsau vaṇik-śiśuḥ snānopakaraṇam ādāya prahṛṣṭa-manās tenābhyāgatena saha prasthitaḥ\n| tathānuṣṭhite vaṇik snātvā taṃ śiśuṃ nadī-guhāyāṃ prakṣipya tad-dvāraṃ bṛhac-chilayācchādya\nsatvaraṃ gṛham āgataḥ | pṛṣṭaś ca tena vaṇijā-bho 'bhyāgata tat kathyatāṃ kutra me\nśiśur yas tvayā saha nadīṃ gataḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau vaṇik-śiśuḥ snānopakaraṇam ādāya prahṛṣṭa-manās tenābhyāgatena saha prasthitaḥ\n| tathānuṣṭhite vaṇik snātvā taṃ śiśuṃ nadī-guhāyāṃ prakṣipya tad-dvāraṃ bṛhac-chilayācchādya\nsatvaraṃ gṛham āgataḥ | pṛṣṭaś ca tena vaṇijā-bho 'bhyāgata tat kathyatāṃ kutra me\nśiśur yas tvayā saha nadīṃ gataḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ वणिक्-शिशुः स्नानोपकरणम् आदाय प्रहृष्ट-मनास् तेनाभ्यागतेन सह प्रस्थितः\n। तथानुष्ठिते वणिक् स्नात्वा तं शिशुं नदी-गुहायां प्रक्षिप्य तद्-द्वारं बृहच्-छिलयाच्छाद्य\nसत्वरं गृहम् आगतः । पृष्टश् च तेन वणिजा-भो ऽभ्यागत तत् कथ्यतां कुत्र मे\nशिशुर् यस् त्वया सह नदीं गतः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that merchant's boy, taking the bathing equipment and delighted, set out with that visitor. When this had been done, the merchant bathed, threw the boy into a cave by the river, covered its entrance with a large stone, and quickly returned home. The merchant then asked him: “O visitor, tell me: where is my boy who went with you to the river?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then; and that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuḥ",
              "meaning": "boy; child"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānopakaraṇam",
              "meaning": "bathing equipment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking; having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; joyful, as part of the compound with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "minded; having a delighted mind, together with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhyāgatena",
              "meaning": "with that visitor; tena and abhyāgatena together mean “with that visitor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when this had been done; when it had been carried out in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "having bathed"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuṃ",
              "meaning": "boy; child"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river; forming the compound “river cave” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in a cave; in the river cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown [him] inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; its, referring to the cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "entrance; door"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhac",
              "meaning": "large; great, forming “large stone” with the following words"
            },
            {
              "word": "chilayācchādya",
              "meaning": "having covered with a stone; the compound means “having covered it with a large stone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "came; returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "was asked, and; pṛṣṭaḥ combined with ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijā",
              "meaning": "by the merchant; identifying the person who asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; marking direct address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyāgata",
              "meaning": "visitor; guest, with the initial sound joined from abhyāgata"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the matter in question"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be told; tell me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "boy; son"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you; by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadīṃ",
              "meaning": "to the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; who went"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; closing the quoted question"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "332ae056e6dd130e6c9981ff37c874266ae0345f6887375abf15ebf8900d342d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વેપારીનો છોકરો સ્નાનની સામગ્રી લઈને, રાજી થઈને, તે મહેમાન સાથે નીકળ્યો. આમ થયું ત્યારે વેપારીએ સ્નાન કર્યું, છોકરાને નદી પાસેની ગુફામાં ફેંકી દીધો, તેના પ્રવેશદ્વારને એક મોટા પથ્થરથી ઢાંકી દીધું અને ઝડપથી ઘરે પાછો ફર્યો. પછી વેપારીએ તેને પૂછ્યું: “અરે મહેમાન, કહે: મારો છોકરો, જે તારી સાથે નદીએ ગયો હતો, તે ક્યાં છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "332ae056e6dd130e6c9981ff37c874266ae0345f6887375abf15ebf8900d342d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह व्यापारी का बालक स्नान की सामग्री लेकर प्रसन्नचित्त होकर उस आए हुए व्यक्ति के साथ चल पड़ा। ऐसा किए जाने पर व्यापारी ने स्नान किया, फिर उस बालक को नदी की गुफा में डालकर उसका द्वार एक बड़े पत्थर से ढक दिया और शीघ्र ही घर आ गया। उस व्यापारी ने उससे पूछकर कहा—‘हे अतिथि, यह बताओ कि मेरा वह बालक कहाँ है जो तुम्हारे साथ नदी पर गया था?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuḥ",
              "meaning": "बालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānopakaraṇam",
              "meaning": "स्नान की सामग्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; प्रसन्नचित्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhyāgatena",
              "meaning": "उस आए हुए व्यक्ति के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर; जब यह इस प्रकार किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "स्नान करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuṃ",
              "meaning": "बालक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुफा में; नदी की गुफा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "डालकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhac",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "chilayācchādya",
              "meaning": "पत्थर से ढककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया; पूछकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijā",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyāgata",
              "meaning": "आए हुए व्यक्ति; अतिथि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बताई जाए; बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "बालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हारे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadīṃ",
              "meaning": "नदी को; नदी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह प्रश्न समाप्त करने वाला कथन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "332ae056e6dd130e6c9981ff37c874266ae0345f6887375abf15ebf8900d342d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00973",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-nadī-taṭāt sa śyenena hṛta iti |",
      "originalHash": "17ffe853060174f61202206d5b76e4d4d24a26b62950cbaa2be50338fb3feb1e",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-nadī-taṭāt sa śyenena hṛta iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-nadī-taṭāt sa śyenena hṛta iti |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-नदी-तटात् स श्येनेन हृत इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “He was carried away by a hawk from the riverbank.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāt",
              "meaning": "from the bank or shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the boy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenena",
              "meaning": "by a hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛta",
              "meaning": "was carried away; was taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17ffe853060174f61202206d5b76e4d4d24a26b62950cbaa2be50338fb3feb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “તેને નદીકિનારેથી બાજ ઉપાડી ગયો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17ffe853060174f61202206d5b76e4d4d24a26b62950cbaa2be50338fb3feb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘नदी के किनारे से उसे बाज़ उठा ले गया।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāt",
              "meaning": "के किनारे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; बालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenena",
              "meaning": "बाज़ द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛta",
              "meaning": "उठा लिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17ffe853060174f61202206d5b76e4d4d24a26b62950cbaa2be50338fb3feb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00974",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "śreṣṭhy āha-mithyā-vādin ! kiṃ kvacic chyeno bālaṃ hartuṃ śaknoti ? tat samarpaya\nme sutam, anyathā rāja-kule nivedayiṣyāmīti |",
      "originalHash": "552277be866bcc721dcbc20d2a61d49fe64b454ab803c21016ff66e4b166a831",
      "transliteration": "śreṣṭhy āha-mithyā-vādin ! kiṃ kvacic chyeno bālaṃ hartuṃ śaknoti ? tat samarpaya\nme sutam, anyathā rāja-kule nivedayiṣyāmīti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śreṣṭhy āha-mithyā-vādin ! kiṃ kvacic chyeno bālaṃ hartuṃ śaknoti ? tat samarpaya\nme sutam, anyathā rāja-kule nivedayiṣyāmīti |",
        "devanagari": "श्रेष्ठ्य् आह-मिथ्या-वादिन् ! किं क्वचिच् छ्येनो बालं हर्तुं शक्नोति ? तत् समर्पय\nमे सुतम्, अन्यथा राज-कुले निवेदयिष्यामीति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The merchant said: “Liar! Can a hawk anywhere carry off a child? Then return my son to me; otherwise I shall report it at the king's court.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhy",
              "meaning": "the merchant; śreṣṭhī combined with the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false; untrue, forming the address “liar” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādin",
              "meaning": "O speaker of falsehood; O liar"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "can it be that; is it possible that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacic",
              "meaning": "anywhere; in any place"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyeno",
              "meaning": "a hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālaṃ",
              "meaning": "a child"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to carry off; to seize"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "is able; can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; then, introducing the demand"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "return; hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutam",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king's; forming “the king's court” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "in the court; in the royal court"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmīti",
              "meaning": "I shall report [it], thus; iti closes or marks the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "552277be866bcc721dcbc20d2a61d49fe64b454ab803c21016ff66e4b166a831",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વેપારીએ કહ્યું: “જૂઠા! બાજ ક્યાંય બાળકને ઉપાડી જઈ શકે? તો મારો પુત્ર મને પાછો આપ; નહીંતર હું રાજાના દરબારમાં ફરિયાદ કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "552277be866bcc721dcbc20d2a61d49fe64b454ab803c21016ff66e4b166a831",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी ने कहा—‘झूठ बोलने वाले! क्या कहीं बाज़ बालक को उठा ले जा सकता है? अतः मेरे पुत्र को लौटा दो; अन्यथा मैं राजा के परिवार को इसकी सूचना दूँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhy",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी ने; व्यापारी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādin",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacic",
              "meaning": "कहीं; किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyeno",
              "meaning": "बाज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālaṃ",
              "meaning": "बालक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "उठा ले जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है; कर सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "लौटा दो; सौंप दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutam",
              "meaning": "पुत्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "परिवार में; राजपरिवार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmīti",
              "meaning": "मैं सूचना दूँगा—ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "552277be866bcc721dcbc20d2a61d49fe64b454ab803c21016ff66e4b166a831",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00975",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ satyavādin ! yathā śyeno bālaṃ na nayati tathā mūṣikā api loha-bhāra-ghaṭitāṃ\ntulāṃ na bhakṣayanti | tad arpaya me tulāṃ yadi dārakeṇa prayojanam | evaṃ vivadamānau\ndvāv api rāja-kulaṃ gatau |",
      "originalHash": "8908f76180526c189965b6bdde16312d7fe93c8d2076bf4358244e7c1eac6e2d",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ satyavādin ! yathā śyeno bālaṃ na nayati tathā mūṣikā api loha-bhāra-ghaṭitāṃ\ntulāṃ na bhakṣayanti | tad arpaya me tulāṃ yadi dārakeṇa prayojanam | evaṃ vivadamānau\ndvāv api rāja-kulaṃ gatau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ satyavādin ! yathā śyeno bālaṃ na nayati tathā mūṣikā api loha-bhāra-ghaṭitāṃ\ntulāṃ na bhakṣayanti | tad arpaya me tulāṃ yadi dārakeṇa prayojanam | evaṃ vivadamānau\ndvāv api rāja-kulaṃ gatau |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः सत्यवादिन् ! यथा श्येनो बालं न नयति तथा मूषिका अपि लोह-भार-घटितां\nतुलां न भक्षयन्ति । तद् अर्पय मे तुलां यदि दारकेण प्रयोजनम् । एवं विवदमानौ\nद्वाव् अपि राज-कुलं गतौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “O truthful speaker! Just as a hawk does not carry off a child, so mice too do not eat a balance made with an iron weight. Therefore return my balance, if you have any need of the boy.” Thus the two, arguing, both went to the king's court.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyavādin",
              "meaning": "O truthful speaker; a sarcastic address to one who has lied"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyeno",
              "meaning": "a hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālaṃ",
              "meaning": "a child"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "carries; takes away"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "iron"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "weight; a heavy weight"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭitāṃ",
              "meaning": "made or formed with an iron weight"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "balance; weighing scale"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayanti",
              "meaning": "eat; consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpaya",
              "meaning": "return; hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "balance; weighing scale"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārakeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the boy; concerning the boy"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "there is need; there is a purpose or need"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadamānau",
              "meaning": "arguing; disputing with each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king's"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "court; royal court"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "went; proceeded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8908f76180526c189965b6bdde16312d7fe93c8d2076bf4358244e7c1eac6e2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે સત્યવાદી! જેમ બાજ બાળકને ઉપાડી જતો નથી, તેમ ઉંદરો પણ લોખંડના વજનથી બનેલી ત્રાજવું ખાતા નથી. તેથી જો તને છોકરાની કંઈ જરૂર હોય, તો મારું ત્રાજવું પાછું આપ.” આમ બંને ઝઘડતા ઝઘડતા રાજાના દરબારમાં ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8908f76180526c189965b6bdde16312d7fe93c8d2076bf4358244e7c1eac6e2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे सत्य बोलने वाले! जिस प्रकार बाज़ बालक को नहीं ले जाता, उसी प्रकार चूहे भी लोहे के भार से बनी तराज़ू को नहीं खा सकते। इसलिए मेरी तराज़ू लौटा दो, यदि तुम्हें बालक की आवश्यकता है।’ इस प्रकार विवाद करते हुए वे दोनों भी राजदरबार में गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyavādin",
              "meaning": "सत्य बोलने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyeno",
              "meaning": "बाज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālaṃ",
              "meaning": "बालक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "ले जाता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "चूहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "लोहे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "भार; लोहे का वज़न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭitāṃ",
              "meaning": "से बनी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "तराज़ू को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayanti",
              "meaning": "खाते"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpaya",
              "meaning": "लौटा दो; सौंप दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "तराज़ू को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārakeṇa",
              "meaning": "बालक के कारण; बालक के संबंध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "आवश्यकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadamānau",
              "meaning": "विवाद करते हुए; झगड़ते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "दरबार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8908f76180526c189965b6bdde16312d7fe93c8d2076bf4358244e7c1eac6e2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00976",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tatra śreṣṭhī tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho 'brahmaṇyam abrahmaṇyam | mama śiśur anena\ncaureṇāpahṛtaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "c85feacd9b1f39e0bd802954dfd4dcf6cfadc5c2018fef7cd35b65e454941ac7",
      "transliteration": "tatra śreṣṭhī tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho 'brahmaṇyam abrahmaṇyam | mama śiśur anena\ncaureṇāpahṛtaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatra śreṣṭhī tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho 'brahmaṇyam abrahmaṇyam | mama śiśur anena\ncaureṇāpahṛtaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तत्र श्रेष्ठी तार-स्वरेण प्रोवाच-भो ऽब्रह्मण्यम् अब्रह्मण्यम् । मम शिशुर् अनेन\nचौरेणापहृतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There the merchant cried out in a loud voice: “Alas! Injustice, injustice! My child has been carried off by this thief.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, at the royal court"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "the merchant, literally the wealthy merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high or loud"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a voice; together, tāra-svareṇa means “in a loud voice”"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he said or cried out; together with tāra-svareṇa, “he cried out loudly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O! Alas! An exclamation of distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "injustice; literally a violation of right or sacred order"
            },
            {
              "word": "abrahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "injustice, wrongdoing; repeated for an emphatic cry of “injustice!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "child; the final r is sandhi before anena"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "caureṇāpahṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been carried off by a thief; caureṇa means “by the thief,” and apahṛtaḥ means “carried away”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c85feacd9b1f39e0bd802954dfd4dcf6cfadc5c2018fef7cd35b65e454941ac7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાં વેપારીએ મોટા અવાજે બૂમ પાડી: “હાય! અન્યાય, અન્યાય! મારા બાળકને આ ચોર ઉપાડી ગયો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c85feacd9b1f39e0bd802954dfd4dcf6cfadc5c2018fef7cd35b65e454941ac7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वहाँ श्रेष्ठी ने ऊँचे स्वर में पुकारकर कहा—“हाय, अन्याय! अन्याय! मेरे बच्चे को इस चोर ने चुरा लिया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी; व्यापारी या साहूकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचा; तीव्र या ऊँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से; ऊँचे स्वर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा; पुकारकर कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो; हे या हाय—सम्बोधन अथवा विलाप का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "अन्याय; अधर्म या अनुचित कृत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "abrahmaṇyam",
              "meaning": "अन्याय; फिर से अन्याय का विलाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "बच्चा; शिशु"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति द्वारा; इसी चोर के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "caureṇāpahṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "चोर द्वारा चुराया गया; ‘चौरेण अपहृतः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c85feacd9b1f39e0bd802954dfd4dcf6cfadc5c2018fef7cd35b65e454941ac7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00977",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha dharmādhikāriṇas tam ūcuḥ-bhoḥ samarpyatāṃ śreṣṭhi-sutaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a9f5540b58e950499c3f5e378bc1024cde76588e0214e77ef15ccb0f18219332",
      "transliteration": "atha dharmādhikāriṇas tam ūcuḥ-bhoḥ samarpyatāṃ śreṣṭhi-sutaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha dharmādhikāriṇas tam ūcuḥ-bhoḥ samarpyatāṃ śreṣṭhi-sutaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ धर्माधिकारिणस् तम् ऊचुः-भोः समर्प्यतां श्रेष्ठि-सुतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the officers of justice said to him: “O merchant, let the merchant’s son be returned.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikāriṇas",
              "meaning": "the officers or authorities responsible for justice"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him, referring to the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O! Sir! An address of urgency"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let him be handed back or returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhi",
              "meaning": "merchant; together with sutaḥ, “the merchant’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaḥ",
              "meaning": "son; together with śreṣṭhi, “the merchant’s son”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f5540b58e950499c3f5e378bc1024cde76588e0214e77ef15ccb0f18219332",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ન્યાયાધિકારીઓએ તેને કહ્યું: “અરે વેપારી, વેપારીનો પુત્ર પાછો આપ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f5540b58e950499c3f5e378bc1024cde76588e0214e77ef15ccb0f18219332",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब धर्म-अधिकारी उससे बोले—“हे श्रेष्ठी, श्रेष्ठी के पुत्र को सौंप दिया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikāriṇas",
              "meaning": "धर्म के अधिकारी; न्याय-निर्णय करने वाले अधिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस श्रेष्ठी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले; उन्होंने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोः; हे—सम्बोधन का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सौंपा जाए; प्रस्तुत किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhi",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी का; व्यापारी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; बेटा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f5540b58e950499c3f5e378bc1024cde76588e0214e77ef15ccb0f18219332",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00978",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-kiṃ karomi ? paśyato me nadī-taṭāc chyenenāpahṛtaḥ śiśuḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2392d2bc71a7e0235af5c545d064f67c1f9821ae5feb41d7d0896d31046b612b",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-kiṃ karomi ? paśyato me nadī-taṭāc chyenenāpahṛtaḥ śiśuḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-kiṃ karomi ? paśyato me nadī-taṭāc chyenenāpahṛtaḥ śiśuḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-किं करोमि ? पश्यतो मे नदी-तटाच् छ्येनेनापहृतः शिशुः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “What can I do? While I was watching, the child was carried off by a hawk from the riverbank.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, referring to the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "do I do?; “what can I do?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "while watching or looking on; with me, “before my very eyes”"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me or while I was watching"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāc",
              "meaning": "from the riverbank; taṭāt becomes taṭāc before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyenenāpahṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was carried off by a hawk; śyenena means “by a hawk,” and apahṛtaḥ means “carried away”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuḥ",
              "meaning": "the child"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2392d2bc71a7e0235af5c545d064f67c1f9821ae5feb41d7d0896d31046b612b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “હું શું કરું? હું જોતો હતો ત્યારે નદીકિનારેથી બાજ બાળકને ઉપાડી ગયો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2392d2bc71a7e0235af5c545d064f67c1f9821ae5feb41d7d0896d31046b612b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मैं क्या करूँ? मेरे देखते-देखते नदी के तट से एक बाज़ बच्चे को उठा ले गया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उस श्रेष्ठी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ; मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए; मेरे देखते-देखते"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे; मेरे सामने या मेरी आँखों के सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāc",
              "meaning": "तट से; ‘तटात्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyenenāpahṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाज़ द्वारा उठा लिया गया; ‘श्येनेन अपहृतः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuḥ",
              "meaning": "बच्चा; शिशु"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2392d2bc71a7e0235af5c545d064f67c1f9821ae5feb41d7d0896d31046b612b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00979",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tac chrutvā te procuḥ-bho na satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | kiṃ śyenaḥ śiśuṃ hartuṃ samartho\nbhavati ?",
      "originalHash": "bdf4286d28e74da9f77d0cd1ebdc113fecdfa2170c123faa0312f2024861cb11",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā te procuḥ-bho na satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | kiṃ śyenaḥ śiśuṃ hartuṃ samartho\nbhavati ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā te procuḥ-bho na satyam abhihitaṃ bhavatā | kiṃ śyenaḥ śiśuṃ hartuṃ samartho\nbhavati ?",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा ते प्रोचुः-भो न सत्यम् अभिहितं भवता । किं श्येनः शिशुं हर्तुं समर्थो\nभवति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, they said: “Sir, what you have said is not true. Is a hawk capable of carrying off a child?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to his statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they, referring to the officers"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O! Sir! An address to the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; together, “what you have said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "how? or can it be that? Here introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenaḥ",
              "meaning": "a hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuṃ",
              "meaning": "a child; the accusative form, as the one carried off"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to carry off"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "capable or able"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is or becomes; together with samarthaḥ, “is capable”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdf4286d28e74da9f77d0cd1ebdc113fecdfa2170c123faa0312f2024861cb11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તેમણે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન, તમે જે કહ્યું તે સાચું નથી. શું બાજ બાળકને ઉપાડી જવા સમર્થ હોય છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdf4286d28e74da9f77d0cd1ebdc113fecdfa2170c123faa0312f2024861cb11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वे बोले—“हे श्रेष्ठी, आपके द्वारा सत्य नहीं कहा गया है। क्या बाज़ बच्चे को उठा ले जाने में समर्थ होता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उस कथन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; वे अधिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले; उन्होंने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो; हे—सम्बोधन का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य; सच बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; अभिव्यक्त या कथित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्नसूचक शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuṃ",
              "meaning": "बच्चे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "उठा ले जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "समर्थ; सक्षम"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; सक्षम है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdf4286d28e74da9f77d0cd1ebdc113fecdfa2170c123faa0312f2024861cb11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00980",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "sa āha-bho bhoḥ śrūyatāṃ mad-vacaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "43524cd9a50f355e3cbf926a4f3d291b3b80af3afb088e33bb9500e430a7992f",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bho bhoḥ śrūyatāṃ mad-vacaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bho bhoḥ śrūyatāṃ mad-vacaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भो भोः श्रूयतां मद्-वचः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Sir, sir, listen to my statement.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, referring to the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; a form of address or exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir!; a form of address, repeated for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; listen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "word or statement; singular, together with mad, “my statement”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43524cd9a50f355e3cbf926a4f3d291b3b80af3afb088e33bb9500e430a7992f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન, શ્રીમાન, મારું કથન સાંભળો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43524cd9a50f355e3cbf926a4f3d291b3b80af3afb088e33bb9500e430a7992f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“हे भो, हे सज्जनो, मेरी बात सुनी जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उस श्रेष्ठी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो; हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोः; हे सज्जनो—सम्बोधन का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुनी जाए; ध्यानपूर्वक सुना जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरी; ‘मत्’ का संक्षिप्त रूप, अर्थात् मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "बात; वचन या कथन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43524cd9a50f355e3cbf926a4f3d291b3b80af3afb088e33bb9500e430a7992f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.447",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya yatra khādanti mūṣikāḥ |\nrājaṃs tatra harec chyeno bālakaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "eacd7cc37739119d1dc8bbf0932144a210f968729f350c7da78efd887df905cd",
      "transliteration": "tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya yatra khādanti mūṣikāḥ |\nrājaṃs tatra harec chyeno bālakaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya yatra khādanti mūṣikāḥ |\nrājaṃs tatra harec chyeno bālakaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तुलां लोह-सहस्रस्य यत्र खादन्ति मूषिकाः ।\nराजंस् तत्र हरेच् छ्येनो बालकं नात्र संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where mice eat a balance of a thousand [units] of iron, there a hawk could carry off a child, O king; there is no doubt about this.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "a balance or weighing scale"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "iron; the first part of the phrase “a thousand [units] of iron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrasya",
              "meaning": "of a thousand; with the preceding word, “of a thousand [units] of iron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "khādanti",
              "meaning": "eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāḥ",
              "meaning": "mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaṃs",
              "meaning": "O king; a respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "harec",
              "meaning": "could carry off or seize"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyeno",
              "meaning": "a hawk; with the verb, “a hawk could carry off”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakaṃ",
              "meaning": "a child"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; sandhi of na, “not,” and atra, “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt; with the preceding words, “there is no doubt about this”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eacd7cc37739119d1dc8bbf0932144a210f968729f350c7da78efd887df905cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં ઉંદરો હજાર [એકમ] લોખંડનું ત્રાજવું ખાઈ જાય, ત્યાં, હે રાજા, બાજ બાળકને ઉપાડી જાય; એમાં કોઈ સંશય નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eacd7cc37739119d1dc8bbf0932144a210f968729f350c7da78efd887df905cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे राजन्, जहाँ चूहे लोहे की एक हज़ार की तुला खा जाते हैं, वहाँ बाज़ किसी बालक को उठा ले जाए—इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुला को; यहाँ लोहे को तौलने वाली तराजू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "लोहा; लोहे की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrasya",
              "meaning": "एक हज़ार की; सहस्र-भार वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khādanti",
              "meaning": "खा जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāḥ",
              "meaning": "चूहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaṃs",
              "meaning": "हे राजन्; राजा को संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harec",
              "meaning": "उठा ले जाए या ले जा सकता है; यह रूप ‘हर ले’ के अर्थ में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyeno",
              "meaning": "बाज़; शिकारी पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakaṃ",
              "meaning": "बालक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "नहीं है यहाँ; ‘यहाँ ... नहीं’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह; कोई संदेह नहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eacd7cc37739119d1dc8bbf0932144a210f968729f350c7da78efd887df905cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00982",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
      "transliteration": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ते प्रोचुः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They said, “How is this possible?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; referring to those questioning him"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the claim just made"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે શક્ય છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने पूछा—‘यह कैसे हो सकता है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा या पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00983",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataḥ śreṣṭhī sabhyānām agre sarvaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nivedayāmāsa | tatas tair vihasya dvāv\napi tau parasparaṃ sambodhya tulā-śiśu-pradānena santoṣitau |",
      "originalHash": "736f95941c737e2a4aeb50301dcf96e285326ae0250569b4921aa201df29107d",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ śreṣṭhī sabhyānām agre sarvaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nivedayāmāsa | tatas tair vihasya dvāv\napi tau parasparaṃ sambodhya tulā-śiśu-pradānena santoṣitau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ śreṣṭhī sabhyānām agre sarvaṃ vṛttāntaṃ nivedayāmāsa | tatas tair vihasya dvāv\napi tau parasparaṃ sambodhya tulā-śiśu-pradānena santoṣitau |",
        "devanagari": "ततः श्रेष्ठी सभ्यानाम् अग्रे सर्वं वृत्तान्तं निवेदयामास । ततस् तैर् विहस्य द्वाव्\nअपि तौ परस्परं सम्बोध्य तुला-शिशु-प्रदानेन सन्तोषितौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the merchant recounted the entire affair before the members of the assembly. Then, the assembly members having laughed, those two, having addressed one another, were both satisfied by the giving of the balance and the child.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "the merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyānām",
              "meaning": "of the members of the assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "before or in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole or entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "account, affair, or sequence of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "recounted or reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them, namely the members of the assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed; after laughing"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two; both parties"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; together with the dual, “both”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhya",
              "meaning": "having addressed or brought one another to understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "a balance or weighing scale"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "a child"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "by the giving of; with the preceding words, “by the giving of the balance and the child”"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣitau",
              "meaning": "were satisfied; both parties were content"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "736f95941c737e2a4aeb50301dcf96e285326ae0250569b4921aa201df29107d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી વેપારીએ સભાસદો સમક્ષ આખી વાત કહી સંભળાવી. પછી સભાસદો હસ્યા, અને તે બંનેએ એકબીજાને સંબોધીને ત્રાજવું અને બાળક આપવાથી બંને સંતુષ્ટ થયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "736f95941c737e2a4aeb50301dcf96e285326ae0250569b4921aa201df29107d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब श्रेष्ठी ने सभासदों के सामने पूरा वृत्तान्त सुना दिया। फिर वे दोनों हँसकर, एक-दूसरे को समझाकर, तराजू और बालक सौंपे जाने से संतुष्ट हो गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी; व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhyānām",
              "meaning": "सभासदों या सभा के सदस्यों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त; पूरी घटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सुना दिया या निवेदित किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; यहाँ उन सभासदों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhya",
              "meaning": "समझाकर; परस्पर बात स्पष्ट करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulā",
              "meaning": "तराजू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "बालक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "सौंपे जाने से; दिए जाने के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣitau",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट हुए; दोनों प्रसन्न हुए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "736f95941c737e2a4aeb50301dcf96e285326ae0250569b4921aa201df29107d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00984",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya iti |\ntan mūrkha ! sañjīvaka-prasādam asahamānena tvayaitat kṛtam | aho sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "990316190292cd5405ac6e73da77025724cbf1d89a81fee2c2a03640f85709b5",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya iti |\ntan mūrkha ! sañjīvaka-prasādam asahamānena tvayaitat kṛtam | aho sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-tulāṃ loha-sahasrasya iti |\ntan mūrkha ! sañjīvaka-prasādam asahamānena tvayaitat kṛtam | aho sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-तुलां लोह-सहस्रस्य इति ।\nतन् मूर्ख ! सञ्जीवक-प्रसादम् असहमानेन त्वयैतत् कृतम् । अहो साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “A balance of a thousand [units] of iron.” Therefore, fool, this was done by you because you could not endure Sanjīvaka’s favor. Ah, well said; this is stated—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhi form of aham, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "a balance or weighing scale"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "iron; the first part of the phrase “a thousand [units] of iron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrasya",
              "meaning": "of a thousand; with the preceding word, “of a thousand [units] of iron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore or then; with the following address, “therefore, fool”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool; an address of rebuke"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka; the person’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "favor, grace, or approval; “Sañjīvaka’s favor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asahamānena",
              "meaning": "being unable to tolerate or endure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaitat",
              "meaning": "by you, this; sandhi of tvayā, “by you,” and etat, “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "was done or committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah; an exclamation of emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly, or commendably"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said or stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "990316190292cd5405ac6e73da77025724cbf1d89a81fee2c2a03640f85709b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “હજાર [એકમ] લોખંડનું ત્રાજવું.” તેથી, મૂર્ખ, સંજીવકની કૃપા તું સહન ન કરી શક્યો એટલે આ તારા દ્વારા કરાયું. અહો, સરસ કહ્યું છે; આ કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "990316190292cd5405ac6e73da77025724cbf1d89a81fee2c2a03640f85709b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘लोहे की एक हज़ार की तुला।’ हे मूर्ख, संजीवक को मिलने वाले सम्मान को सहन न कर पाने के कारण तुमने यह किया है। आह, ठीक कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुला को; तराजू को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "लोहे की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrasya",
              "meaning": "एक हज़ार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धृत कथन का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह या यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "संजीवक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "सम्मान, कृपा या अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asahamānena",
              "meaning": "सहन न कर पाने वाले; सहन न करने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaitat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा यह; ‘तुम्हारे द्वारा’ और ‘यह’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "आह; आश्चर्य या जोर का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा; ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; उद्धृत किया जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "990316190292cd5405ac6e73da77025724cbf1d89a81fee2c2a03640f85709b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.448",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "prāyeṇātra kulānvitaṃ kukulajāḥ śrī-vallabhaṃ durbhagā\ndātāraṃ kṛpaṇā ṛjūn anṛjavo vitte sthitaṃ nirdhanāḥ |\nvairūpyopahṛtāś ca kānta-vapuṣaṃ dharmāśrayaṃ pāpino\nnānā-śāstra-vicakṣaṇaṃ ca puruṣaṃ nindanti mūrkhāḥ sadā ||",
      "originalHash": "0473c06f363a36eeecbb6135605a14179567da187cb59572c49c693ba4eebf94",
      "transliteration": "prāyeṇātra kulānvitaṃ kukulajāḥ śrī-vallabhaṃ durbhagā\ndātāraṃ kṛpaṇā ṛjūn anṛjavo vitte sthitaṃ nirdhanāḥ |\nvairūpyopahṛtāś ca kānta-vapuṣaṃ dharmāśrayaṃ pāpino\nnānā-śāstra-vicakṣaṇaṃ ca puruṣaṃ nindanti mūrkhāḥ sadā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāyeṇātra kulānvitaṃ kukulajāḥ śrī-vallabhaṃ durbhagā\ndātāraṃ kṛpaṇā ṛjūn anṛjavo vitte sthitaṃ nirdhanāḥ |\nvairūpyopahṛtāś ca kānta-vapuṣaṃ dharmāśrayaṃ pāpino\nnānā-śāstra-vicakṣaṇaṃ ca puruṣaṃ nindanti mūrkhāḥ sadā ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रायेणात्र कुलान्वितं कुकुलजाः श्री-वल्लभं दुर्भगा\nदातारं कृपणा ऋजून् अनृजवो वित्ते स्थितं निर्धनाः ।\nवैरूप्योपहृताश् च कान्त-वपुषं धर्माश्रयं पापिनो\nनाना-शास्त्र-विचक्षणं च पुरुषं निन्दन्ति मूर्खाः सदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Generally here, the ill-born disparage the well-born, the unfortunate disparage the prosperous, misers disparage the generous, the crooked disparage the straightforward, the poor disparage those established in wealth, those afflicted by ugliness disparage the handsome-bodied, sinners disparage the resort of righteousness, and fools always disparage a person skilled in many sciences.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇātra",
              "meaning": "generally here; in this world or in such matters"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulānvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "one endowed with good family lineage; “the well-born”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukulajāḥ",
              "meaning": "the ill-born or those of a bad family; the ones who disparage the well-born"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "prosperity, fortune, or wealth; the first part of “prosperous”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "dear, prosperous, or favored; with the preceding word, “one favored by fortune”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhagā",
              "meaning": "unfortunate or unlucky; the one who disparages the prosperous"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātāraṃ",
              "meaning": "a giver; the generous person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇā",
              "meaning": "a miser; the one who disparages the generous"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛjūn",
              "meaning": "the upright or straightforward people"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛjavo",
              "meaning": "the crooked or dishonest people; those who disparage the straightforward"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitte",
              "meaning": "in wealth or property"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "standing or established; with the preceding word, “established in wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanāḥ",
              "meaning": "the poor or destitute; those who disparage the wealthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairūpyopahṛtāś",
              "meaning": "afflicted or overcome by ugliness; the ones who disparage the handsome"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "handsome, lovely, or attractive; the first part of “handsome-bodied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vapuṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "body or appearance; with the preceding word, “handsome-bodied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the support or abode of righteousness; “the resort of dharma”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpino",
              "meaning": "sinners; those who disparage the righteous"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "various or many kinds of"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "sciences or branches of learning; with the surrounding words, “many sciences”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "skilled, discerning, or learned in; together with the preceding words, “skilled in many sciences”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "a person; the person who is disparaged"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindanti",
              "meaning": "disparage or condemn"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "fools; those who disparage such a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0473c06f363a36eeecbb6135605a14179567da187cb59572c49c693ba4eebf94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સામાન્ય રીતે અહીં નીચ કુળમાં જન્મેલા ઉચ્ચ કુળમાં જન્મેલાની નિંદા કરે છે, કમનસીબ સમૃદ્ધની નિંદા કરે છે, કંજૂસ ઉદારની નિંદા કરે છે, કપટી સીધાસાદાની નિંદા કરે છે, ગરીબ ધનમાં સ્થિર થયેલાની નિંદા કરે છે, કુરૂપતાથી પીડિત સુંદર શરીરવાળાની નિંદા કરે છે, પાપીઓ ધર્મનો આશ્રય લેનારની નિંદા કરે છે, અને મૂર્ખ અનેક શાસ્ત્રોમાં કુશળ માણસની હંમેશાં નિંદા કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0473c06f363a36eeecbb6135605a14179567da187cb59572c49c693ba4eebf94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रायः यहाँ अच्छे कुल में उत्पन्न व्यक्ति की निन्दा बुरे कुल में जन्मे लोग करते हैं; श्री-संपन्न प्रिय व्यक्ति की निन्दा दुर्भाग्यशाली लोग; दाता की निन्दा कृपण लोग; सीधे लोगों की निन्दा टेढ़े लोग; धन में स्थित अर्थात् धनवान की निन्दा निर्धन लोग; सुन्दर शरीर वाले की निन्दा कुरूपता से पीड़ित लोग; धर्म का आश्रय लेने वाले की निन्दा पापी लोग; और अनेक शास्त्रों में निपुण पुरुष की निन्दा मूर्ख लोग सदा करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇātra",
              "meaning": "प्रायः यहाँ; सामान्यतः इस संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulānvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छे कुल से युक्त; कुलीन व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukulajāḥ",
              "meaning": "बुरे कुल में जन्मे लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री या समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या श्री-संपन्न व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhagā",
              "meaning": "दुर्भाग्यशाली लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātāraṃ",
              "meaning": "दाता को; देने वाले व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇā",
              "meaning": "कृपण लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛjūn",
              "meaning": "सीधे या सरल लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛjavo",
              "meaning": "टेढ़े या कपटी लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitte",
              "meaning": "धन में स्थित; धनवान व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित; ठहरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanāḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्धन लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairūpyopahṛtāś",
              "meaning": "कुरूपता से पीड़ित लोग; कुरूपता द्वारा आहत लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर या प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vapuṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाले व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्म का आश्रय लेने वाले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpino",
              "meaning": "पापी लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "अनेक; विभिन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "निपुण; विशेष रूप से जानने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindanti",
              "meaning": "निन्दा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0473c06f363a36eeecbb6135605a14179567da187cb59572c49c693ba4eebf94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.449",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nmūrkhāṇāṃ paṇḍitā dveṣyā nirdhanānāṃ mahādhanāḥ |\nvratinaḥ pāpa-śīlānām asatīnāṃ kula-striyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cc90d0660b8d82594b64a76561f16d2c32e47e07f9268d7823ecbf30d349dbed",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nmūrkhāṇāṃ paṇḍitā dveṣyā nirdhanānāṃ mahādhanāḥ |\nvratinaḥ pāpa-śīlānām asatīnāṃ kula-striyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nmūrkhāṇāṃ paṇḍitā dveṣyā nirdhanānāṃ mahādhanāḥ |\nvratinaḥ pāpa-śīlānām asatīnāṃ kula-striyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nमूर्खाणां पण्डिता द्वेष्या निर्धनानां महाधनाः ।\nव्रतिनः पाप-शीलानाम् असतीनां कुल-स्त्रियः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus also: learned people are hateful to fools, the very wealthy to the poor, the observant to those of evil character, and women of good family to unchaste women.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitā",
              "meaning": "learned people"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyā",
              "meaning": "hateful; objects of hatred"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the poor; of those without wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādhanāḥ",
              "meaning": "the very wealthy; those possessing great wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratinaḥ",
              "meaning": "the observant; those who keep religious vows"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil; bad, as the first part of “of evil character”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlānām",
              "meaning": "of those whose character is evil; those of sinful conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of unchaste women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "good family; respectable lineage, as the first part of “women of good family”"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyaḥ",
              "meaning": "women; specifically women of good family"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc90d0660b8d82594b64a76561f16d2c32e47e07f9268d7823ecbf30d349dbed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ જ: વિદ્વાન લોકો મૂર્ખોને અપ્રિય હોય છે, ખૂબ ધનવાન ગરીબોને, સદાચારી દુષ્ટ આચરણવાળાઓને, અને કુલીન સ્ત્રીઓ વ્યભિચારિણીઓને અપ્રિય હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc90d0660b8d82594b64a76561f16d2c32e47e07f9268d7823ecbf30d349dbed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—मूर्खों को विद्वान अप्रिय होते हैं, निर्धनों को धनवान; व्रतधारियों को पापाचारी अप्रिय होते हैं, और कुलीन स्त्रियों को व्यभिचारिणियाँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; पहले कथन के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; पद्यों को जोड़ने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों के; मूर्ख लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitā",
              "meaning": "विद्वान; यहाँ विद्वान लोग, जो मूर्खों को अप्रिय होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyā",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय या घृणित; जिनसे द्वेष किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanānāṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्धनों के; गरीब लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādhanāḥ",
              "meaning": "महाधनवानों को; अत्यन्त धनी लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratinaḥ",
              "meaning": "व्रतधारियों के; व्रत का पालन करने वालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पाप; ‘पापपूर्ण’ का आरम्भिक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlānām",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव वाले; pāpa-śīla का संयुक्त अर्थ ‘पापाचारी’ या ‘दुष्ट आचरण वाले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "असती स्त्रियों के; व्यभिचारिणी स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुलीन; कुल से सम्बद्ध, ‘कुल-स्त्रियाँ’ का आरम्भिक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ; यहाँ कुलीन स्त्रियाँ, जिन्हें असती स्त्रियाँ अप्रिय मानती हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc90d0660b8d82594b64a76561f16d2c32e47e07f9268d7823ecbf30d349dbed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00987",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tan mūrkha tvayā hitam apy ahitaṃ kṛtam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "936eb45bddf82abe9ffc7bc4f5e8afaf150d99fd7b2a2b0c00651fe83c80a5c7",
      "transliteration": "tan mūrkha tvayā hitam apy ahitaṃ kṛtam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mūrkha tvayā hitam apy ahitaṃ kṛtam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् मूर्ख त्वया हितम् अप्य् अहितं कृतम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, fool, what was beneficial has been made harmful by you. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, referring to what has just been described"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool; an address to the foolish person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; marking you as the agent of the making"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "beneficial; advantageous"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "harmful; not beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "made; rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "936eb45bddf82abe9ffc7bc4f5e8afaf150d99fd7b2a2b0c00651fe83c80a5c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, મૂર્ખ, જે હિતકારી હતું તેને તારા દ્વારા હાનિકારક બનાવી દેવાયું. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "936eb45bddf82abe9ffc7bc4f5e8afaf150d99fd7b2a2b0c00651fe83c80a5c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, मूर्ख, तुम्हारे द्वारा हितकारी बात भी अहितकारी कर दी गई है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या अतः; पूर्ववर्ती कथन से निष्कर्ष निकालता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख; सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; कर्ता का करण-सम्बन्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "हितकारी; लाभ पहुँचाने वाली बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘हितकारी भी’ में बल देने वाला अव्यय, apy = api।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अहितकारी; हानिकारक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया; बना दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है; आगे आने वाले पद्य का परिचय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अगले कथन से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "936eb45bddf82abe9ffc7bc4f5e8afaf150d99fd7b2a2b0c00651fe83c80a5c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.450",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "paṇḍito 'pi varaṃ śatrur na mūrkho hita-kārakaḥ |\nvānareṇa hato rājā viprāś cīreṇa rakṣitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "439931c05a2daac3601a7d3ba3b72c0f4aca297d3873d654ba1dd670d32722f7",
      "transliteration": "paṇḍito 'pi varaṃ śatrur na mūrkho hita-kārakaḥ |\nvānareṇa hato rājā viprāś cīreṇa rakṣitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paṇḍito 'pi varaṃ śatrur na mūrkho hita-kārakaḥ |\nvānareṇa hato rājā viprāś cīreṇa rakṣitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "पण्डितो ऽपि वरं शत्रुर् न मूर्खो हित-कारकः ।\nवानरेण हतो राजा विप्राश् चीरेण रक्षिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a learned enemy is preferable; a fool is not a benefactor. A king was killed by a monkey, while brahmins were protected by a cloth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paṇḍito",
              "meaning": "a learned person; one who is wise or educated"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "preferable; better"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "an enemy; the final consonant joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "a fool; the final vowel joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "beneficial; doing good, as the first part of “one who brings benefit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who brings benefit; a benefactor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "by a monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "killed; the final vowel joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprāś",
              "meaning": "brahmins; the final consonant joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "cīreṇa",
              "meaning": "by a cloth; by a piece of cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "were protected"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "439931c05a2daac3601a7d3ba3b72c0f4aca297d3873d654ba1dd670d32722f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિદ્વાન શત્રુ પણ સારો; મૂર્ખ હિતકર્તા નથી. વાંદરા દ્વારા રાજા માર્યો ગયો, જ્યારે બ્રાહ્મણો વસ્ત્ર દ્વારા બચાવાયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "439931c05a2daac3601a7d3ba3b72c0f4aca297d3873d654ba1dd670d32722f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विद्वान शत्रु भी श्रेष्ठ है, पर मूर्ख हित करने वाला नहीं। वानर के द्वारा राजा मारा गया, और ब्राह्मण कपड़े से बचाए गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paṇḍito",
              "meaning": "विद्वान भी; paṇḍita के साथ api का अर्थ ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘विद्वान भी’ में समावेश का अव्यय, pi = api।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या अधिक अच्छा; तुलना में ‘वरन्’ या ‘बेहतर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; यहाँ ‘विद्वान शत्रु’ वाक्यांश का कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख; यहाँ मूर्ख व्यक्ति, जो हित करने वाला कहलाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "हित; लाभ या भलाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "करने वाला; hita-kārakaḥ, ‘हित करने वाला’ या ‘उपकारी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "वानर द्वारा; करण—वानर के माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "मारा गया; राजा के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा; वानर द्वारा मारा गया व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprāś",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों को; vipra का बहुवचन, sandhi के कारण अन्त में ś।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cīreṇa",
              "meaning": "कपड़े या वस्त्र से; cīra का अर्थ कपड़ा/चीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "बचाए गए या सुरक्षित किए गए; ब्राह्मणों के लिए प्रयुक्त भूतकालीन रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "439931c05a2daac3601a7d3ba3b72c0f4aca297d3873d654ba1dd670d32722f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00989",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
      "transliteration": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "damanaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "दमनक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દમનકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दमनक ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा; ‘दमनक ने कहा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे; घटना के प्रकार के बारे में प्रश्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; अभी कही गई बात या उदाहरण की ओर संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0bfbf795c6fdc0d17747809188f57e60b2e5f777c4c1fe1173a34d30705033a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00990",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 23",
      "originalHash": "389b57941d43ab8a6d84ecc1fb0457f22be6735731f70f6fb2ce983554ad8030",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 23",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 23",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा २३"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 23.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; the preceding speaker, with the final vowel joined to the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "389b57941d43ab8a6d84ecc1fb0457f22be6735731f70f6fb2ce983554ad8030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા 23.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "389b57941d43ab8a6d84ecc1fb0457f22be6735731f70f6fb2ce983554ad8030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा २३।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; उत्तर देने का क्रियापद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; आगे सुनाई जाने वाली कहानी; ‘२३’ मूल पाठ में इसी के साथ दिया गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "389b57941d43ab8a6d84ecc1fb0457f22be6735731f70f6fb2ce983554ad8030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00991",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "kasyacid rājño nityaṃ vānaro 'tibhakti-paro 'ṅga-sevako 'ntaḥ-pure apy apratiṣiddha-prasaro\n'tiviśvāsa-sthānam abhūt | ekadā rājño nidrāṃ gatasya vānare vyajanaṃ nītvā vāyuṃ\nvidadhati rājño vakṣaḥ-sthalopari makṣikopaviṣṭā | vyajanena muhur muhur niṣidhyamānāpi\npunaḥ punas tatra evopaviśati | tatas tena svabhāva-capalena mūrkheṇa vānareṇa kruddhena\nsatā tīkṣṇaṃ khaḍgam ādāya tasyā upari prahāro vihitaḥ | tato makṣikoḍḍīya gatā, paraṃ\ntena śita-dhāreṇāsinā rājño vakṣo dvidhā jātaṃ rājā mṛtaś ca | tasmāc cirāyur icchatā\nnṛpeṇa mūrkho 'nucaro na rakṣaṇīyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "6d81d8ece5e532d26d84a2d2bf753f456f9a6ca11a3e55061bc57f5fd32f2788",
      "transliteration": "kasyacid rājño nityaṃ vānaro 'tibhakti-paro 'ṅga-sevako 'ntaḥ-pure apy apratiṣiddha-prasaro\n'tiviśvāsa-sthānam abhūt | ekadā rājño nidrāṃ gatasya vānare vyajanaṃ nītvā vāyuṃ\nvidadhati rājño vakṣaḥ-sthalopari makṣikopaviṣṭā | vyajanena muhur muhur niṣidhyamānāpi\npunaḥ punas tatra evopaviśati | tatas tena svabhāva-capalena mūrkheṇa vānareṇa kruddhena\nsatā tīkṣṇaṃ khaḍgam ādāya tasyā upari prahāro vihitaḥ | tato makṣikoḍḍīya gatā, paraṃ\ntena śita-dhāreṇāsinā rājño vakṣo dvidhā jātaṃ rājā mṛtaś ca | tasmāc cirāyur icchatā\nnṛpeṇa mūrkho 'nucaro na rakṣaṇīyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasyacid rājño nityaṃ vānaro 'tibhakti-paro 'ṅga-sevako 'ntaḥ-pure apy apratiṣiddha-prasaro\n'tiviśvāsa-sthānam abhūt | ekadā rājño nidrāṃ gatasya vānare vyajanaṃ nītvā vāyuṃ\nvidadhati rājño vakṣaḥ-sthalopari makṣikopaviṣṭā | vyajanena muhur muhur niṣidhyamānāpi\npunaḥ punas tatra evopaviśati | tatas tena svabhāva-capalena mūrkheṇa vānareṇa kruddhena\nsatā tīkṣṇaṃ khaḍgam ādāya tasyā upari prahāro vihitaḥ | tato makṣikoḍḍīya gatā, paraṃ\ntena śita-dhāreṇāsinā rājño vakṣo dvidhā jātaṃ rājā mṛtaś ca | tasmāc cirāyur icchatā\nnṛpeṇa mūrkho 'nucaro na rakṣaṇīyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "कस्यचिद् राज्ञो नित्यं वानरो ऽतिभक्ति-परो ऽङ्ग-सेवको ऽन्तः-पुरे अप्य् अप्रतिषिद्ध-प्रसरो\nऽतिविश्वास-स्थानम् अभूत् । एकदा राज्ञो निद्रां गतस्य वानरे व्यजनं नीत्वा वायुं\nविदधति राज्ञो वक्षः-स्थलोपरि मक्षिकोपविष्टा । व्यजनेन मुहुर् मुहुर् निषिध्यमानापि\nपुनः पुनस् तत्र एवोपविशति । ततस् तेन स्वभाव-चपलेन मूर्खेण वानरेण क्रुद्धेन\nसता तीक्ष्णं खड्गम् आदाय तस्या उपरि प्रहारो विहितः । ततो मक्षिकोड्डीय गता, परं\nतेन शित-धारेणासिना राज्ञो वक्षो द्विधा जातं राजा मृतश् च । तस्माच् चिरायुर् इच्छता\nनृपेण मूर्खो ऽनुचरो न रक्षणीयः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A monkey belonging to a certain king was constantly devoted with excessive devotion and served his person; even in the inner palace he had unrestricted movement and became a place of very great trust. Once, when the king had fallen asleep and the monkey had taken a fan and was making a breeze, a fly settled on the surface of the king’s chest. Though it was being driven away again and again with the fan, it kept sitting down there again and again. Then that monkey, naturally fickle, foolish, and angry, took up a sharp sword and made a blow at it. Then the fly flew up and went away, but by that sharp-edged sword the king’s chest was split in two, and the king died. Therefore, by a king who desires long life, a foolish attendant should not be kept.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always, constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "a monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "tibhakti",
              "meaning": "excessive devotion; the -tibhakti part of atibhakti after elision of initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "devoted to, intent upon; completing atibhakti-para, “intent on excessive devotion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅga",
              "meaning": "body, person; the -ṅga part of aṅga after elision of initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "servant, attendant; completing aṅga-sevaka, “personal attendant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaḥ",
              "meaning": "inner; the -ntaḥ part of antaḥ after elision of initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "in the palace; with antaḥ, “in the inner palace”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "apratiṣiddha",
              "meaning": "not forbidden, unrestricted"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaro",
              "meaning": "movement, access"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiviśvāsa",
              "meaning": "very great trust; the -tiviśvāsa part of ativiśvāsa after elision of initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place, object, basis"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhūt",
              "meaning": "became, was"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadā",
              "meaning": "once"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "having gone to; in context, having fallen asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānare",
              "meaning": "when the monkey; in the locative absolute"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fan"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuṃ",
              "meaning": "air, breeze"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidadhati",
              "meaning": "making, producing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "chest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalopari",
              "meaning": "on the surface; with vakṣaḥ, “on the surface of the chest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikopaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "a fly had settled; makṣikā plus upaviṣṭā in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajanena",
              "meaning": "with the fan"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "again; together, “again and again”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣidhyamānāpi",
              "meaning": "though being driven away; niṣidhyamānā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again; together, “again and again”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "evopaviśati",
              "meaning": "sat down right there; eva plus upaviśati"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him, by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "by nature; part of svabhāva-capalena, “naturally fickle”"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalena",
              "meaning": "fickle, restless"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkheṇa",
              "meaning": "foolish, by the fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "by the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kruddhena",
              "meaning": "angry, having become angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "satā",
              "meaning": "being, while being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaḍgam",
              "meaning": "sword"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of it, at it; referring to the fly"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "upon, against"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "a blow, strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was made, was delivered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikoḍḍīya",
              "meaning": "the fly having flown up or away; makṣikā plus uḍḍīya in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "went, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "śita",
              "meaning": "sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāreṇāsinā",
              "meaning": "by the edged sword; dhāreṇa plus asinā in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣo",
              "meaning": "chest"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvidhā",
              "meaning": "in two"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaṃ",
              "meaning": "became, was made"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "dead; mṛtaḥ before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāc",
              "meaning": "therefore; tasmāt before c"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyur",
              "meaning": "long-lived, having long life"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "by one desiring"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "a foolish one, a fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "nucaro",
              "meaning": "attendant; -nucaro from anucaro after elision of initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be kept, preserved, or maintained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d81d8ece5e532d26d84a2d2bf753f456f9a6ca11a3e55061bc57f5fd32f2788",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ રાજાનો એક વાંદરો અતિશય ભક્તિથી સતત સમર્પિત રહીને તેના શરીરની સેવા કરતો હતો; અંતઃપુરમાં પણ તેને અબાધિત અવરજવર હતી અને તે અત્યંત મોટા વિશ્વાસનું પાત્ર બની ગયો હતો. એક વાર, જ્યારે રાજા ઊંઘી ગયો હતો અને વાંદરો પંખો લઈને હવા નાખી રહ્યો હતો, ત્યારે રાજાની છાતીની સપાટી પર એક માખી બેઠી. પંખાથી વારંવાર તેને હાંકવામાં આવતી હોવા છતાં તે ત્યાં ફરી ફરી બેસતી રહી. ત્યારે સ્વભાવે ચંચળ, મૂર્ખ અને ક્રોધી તે વાંદરાએ તીક્ષ્ણ તલવાર ઉપાડી અને તેના પર પ્રહાર કર્યો. પછી માખી ઊડીને જતી રહી, પણ તે તીક્ષ્ણ ધારવાળી તલવારથી રાજાની છાતી બે ભાગમાં ચિરાઈ ગઈ, અને રાજા મૃત્યુ પામ્યો. તેથી દીર્ઘ આયુષ્ય ઇચ્છતા રાજાએ મૂર્ખ સેવક રાખવો ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d81d8ece5e532d26d84a2d2bf753f456f9a6ca11a3e55061bc57f5fd32f2788",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी राजा का एक वानर सदा अत्यन्त भक्तिपरायण अंग-सेवक था और अन्तःपुर में भी उसका अबाध प्रवेश था; वह अत्यधिक विश्वास का पात्र बन गया था। एक दिन राजा के सो जाने पर वानर पंखा लेकर राजा की छाती पर बैठी मक्खी को हवा कर रहा था। पंखे से बार-बार हटाई जाने पर भी वह फिर उसी स्थान पर आ बैठती थी। तब स्वभाव से चंचल उस मूर्ख वानर ने क्रुद्ध होकर तलवार उठाई और उस पर वार किया। मक्खी तो उड़कर चली गई, पर तीखी धार वाली उस तलवार से राजा की छाती दो भागों में कट गई और राजा मर गया। इसलिए दीर्घायु की इच्छा रखने वाले राजा को मूर्ख सेवक नहीं रखना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, निरन्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tibhakti",
              "meaning": "‘अति-भक्ति’ का आरम्भिक अंश; अत्यधिक भक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "परायण, लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅga",
              "meaning": "‘अंग’ का आरम्भिक अंश; शरीर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaḥ",
              "meaning": "‘अन्तः’ का अंश; भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "महल में, अन्तःपुर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "apratiṣiddha",
              "meaning": "जिसे रोका न गया हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaro",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश; फैलाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiviśvāsa",
              "meaning": "‘अति-विश्वास’ का अंश; अत्यधिक विश्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान; पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhūt",
              "meaning": "हो गया था"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadā",
              "meaning": "एक बार, एक दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "नींद को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ, सो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānare",
              "meaning": "वानर में/वानर द्वारा; यहाँ सोए राजा की सेवा करता वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पंखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuṃ",
              "meaning": "हवा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidadhati",
              "meaning": "करता है; हवा करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "वक्ष, छाती"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalopari",
              "meaning": "छाती के ऊपर; ‘स्थल-उपरि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikopaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "बैठी हुई मक्खी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajanena",
              "meaning": "पंखे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "बार-बार, प्रत्येक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "बार-बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣidhyamānāpi",
              "meaning": "हटाई जाती हुई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "पुनः, फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evopaviśati",
              "meaning": "वहीं बैठ जाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalena",
              "meaning": "चंचल स्वभाव वाले द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkheṇa",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "वानर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kruddhena",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satā",
              "meaning": "होते हुए; होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीखी तलवार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaḍgam",
              "meaning": "तलवार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उस मक्खी पर; ‘तस्याः’ = उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर, पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "makṣikoḍḍīya",
              "meaning": "मक्खी उड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "चली गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śita",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्ण, पैनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāreṇāsinā",
              "meaning": "धार वाली तलवार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣo",
              "meaning": "वक्ष; छाती"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvidhā",
              "meaning": "दो भागों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaṃ",
              "meaning": "हो गया, कट गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāc",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyur",
              "meaning": "दीर्घायु"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "चाहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpeṇa",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "nucaro",
              "meaning": "सेवक, अनुचर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "रखा जाना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d81d8ece5e532d26d84a2d2bf753f456f9a6ca11a3e55061bc57f5fd32f2788",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00992",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "aparam ekasmin nagare ko 'pi vipro mahā-vidvān paraṃ pūrva-janma-yogena cauro vartate\n| tasmin pure'nya-deśād āgatāṃś caturo viprān bahūni vastūni vikrīṇato dṛṣṭvā cintitavān-aho\nkenopāyenaiṣāṃ dhanaṃ labhe | iti vicintya teṣāṃ puro 'nekāni śāstroktāni subhāṣitāni\ncātipriyāṇi madhurāṇi vacanāni jalpatā teṣāṃ manasi viśvāsam utpādya sevā kartum ārabdhā\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "b36e29dafc73550e82cf6caed0e01e7992da3f2fecf267d99d01e5b9e8d7e46f",
      "transliteration": "aparam ekasmin nagare ko 'pi vipro mahā-vidvān paraṃ pūrva-janma-yogena cauro vartate\n| tasmin pure'nya-deśād āgatāṃś caturo viprān bahūni vastūni vikrīṇato dṛṣṭvā cintitavān-aho\nkenopāyenaiṣāṃ dhanaṃ labhe | iti vicintya teṣāṃ puro 'nekāni śāstroktāni subhāṣitāni\ncātipriyāṇi madhurāṇi vacanāni jalpatā teṣāṃ manasi viśvāsam utpādya sevā kartum ārabdhā\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparam ekasmin nagare ko 'pi vipro mahā-vidvān paraṃ pūrva-janma-yogena cauro vartate\n| tasmin pure'nya-deśād āgatāṃś caturo viprān bahūni vastūni vikrīṇato dṛṣṭvā cintitavān-aho\nkenopāyenaiṣāṃ dhanaṃ labhe | iti vicintya teṣāṃ puro 'nekāni śāstroktāni subhāṣitāni\ncātipriyāṇi madhurāṇi vacanāni jalpatā teṣāṃ manasi viśvāsam utpādya sevā kartum ārabdhā\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अपरम् एकस्मिन् नगरे को ऽपि विप्रो महा-विद्वान् परं पूर्व-जन्म-योगेन चौरो वर्तते\n। तस्मिन् पुरेऽन्य-देशाद् आगतांश् चतुरो विप्रान् बहूनि वस्तूनि विक्रीणतो दृष्ट्वा चिन्तितवान्-अहो\nकेनोपायेनैषां धनं लभे । इति विचिन्त्य तेषां पुरो ऽनेकानि शास्त्रोक्तानि सुभाषितानि\nचातिप्रियाणि मधुराणि वचनानि जल्पता तेषां मनसि विश्वासम् उत्पाद्य सेवा कर्तुम् आरब्धा\n। अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In another city there lived a Brahmin who was very learned, yet was a thief because of the influence of a former birth. Seeing four Brahmins who had come from another country and were selling many goods, he thought, “Alas, by what means may I obtain their wealth?” Having reflected thus, he began to serve them, producing trust in their minds by uttering before them many scripturally taught, excellent, exceedingly dear, and sweet sayings. Or, rightly is this said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasmin",
              "meaning": "in one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "someone, a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipro",
              "meaning": "a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "yet, nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogena",
              "meaning": "through the influence or karma of"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "lives as; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure'nya",
              "meaning": "in the city, and then beginning anya, “another”; the sandhied phrase is pure anya"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśād",
              "meaning": "from another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatāṃś",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprān",
              "meaning": "Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastūni",
              "meaning": "goods, articles"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīṇato",
              "meaning": "selling"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah, alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenopāyenaiṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "by what means might I obtain their wealth; the form joins kena upāyena eṣām"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhe",
              "meaning": "may I obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "puro",
              "meaning": "before them"
            },
            {
              "word": "nekāni",
              "meaning": "many; the initial a is joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstroktāni",
              "meaning": "taught by scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣitāni",
              "meaning": "excellent sayings"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātipriyāṇi",
              "meaning": "and exceedingly dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhurāṇi",
              "meaning": "sweet"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāni",
              "meaning": "words, utterances"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpatā",
              "meaning": "speaking, uttering"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādya",
              "meaning": "having produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "service"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhā",
              "meaning": "he began"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly, properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b36e29dafc73550e82cf6caed0e01e7992da3f2fecf267d99d01e5b9e8d7e46f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજા નગરમાં એક બ્રાહ્મણ રહેતો હતો જે ખૂબ વિદ્વાન હતો, છતાં પૂર્વજન્મના પ્રભાવથી ચોર હતો. બીજા દેશમાંથી આવેલા અને ઘણો માલ વેચી રહેલા ચાર બ્રાહ્મણોને જોઈને તેણે વિચાર્યું, “અહો, કયા ઉપાયથી હું તેમનું ધન મેળવું?” આમ વિચારીને તે તેમની સેવા કરવા લાગ્યો, અને તેમની સમક્ષ શાસ્ત્રોક્ત, ઉત્તમ, અત્યંત પ્રિય અને મધુર ઘણાં વચનો બોલીને તેમના મનમાં વિશ્વાસ ઉપજાવ્યો. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b36e29dafc73550e82cf6caed0e01e7992da3f2fecf267d99d01e5b9e8d7e46f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक दूसरे नगर में कोई ब्राह्मण बहुत बड़ा विद्वान था, पर पूर्वजन्म के संस्कार के कारण चोर बना हुआ था। उस नगर में दूसरे देश से आए चार ब्राह्मणों को बहुत-सी वस्तुएँ बेचते देखकर उसने सोचा—‘अहा, किस उपाय से मैं इनका धन प्राप्त करूँ?’ ऐसा विचार करके वह उनके सामने शास्त्रों में कहे गए अनेक अत्यन्त प्रिय और मधुर सुभाषित वचन बोलकर उनके मन में विश्वास उत्पन्न करने लगा और उनकी सेवा करने लगा। अथवा ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; आगे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasmin",
              "meaning": "एक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipro",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान, बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "विद्वान"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पूर्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogena",
              "meaning": "संयोग/संस्कार के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "वर्तमान था, बना हुआ था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure'nya",
              "meaning": "उस नगर में; ‘पुरे’ और ‘अन्य’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśād",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatāṃś",
              "meaning": "आए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "चार"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprān",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastūni",
              "meaning": "वस्तुएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīṇato",
              "meaning": "बेचते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenopāyenaiṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "किस उपाय से इनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhe",
              "meaning": "मैं प्राप्त करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "puro",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nekāni",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstroktāni",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों में कहे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣitāni",
              "meaning": "सुभाषित वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātipriyāṇi",
              "meaning": "और अत्यन्त प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhurāṇi",
              "meaning": "मधुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāni",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpatā",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "मन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādya",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevā",
              "meaning": "सेवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhā",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ की"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b36e29dafc73550e82cf6caed0e01e7992da3f2fecf267d99d01e5b9e8d7e46f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.451",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "asatī bhavati salajjā kṣāraṃ nīraṃ ca śītalaṃ bhavati |\ndambhī bhavati vivekī priyavaktā bhavati dhūrtajanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "808e0b6a49e682d31b7a056fa1ace52aa61288d08766200b0fc9b189ced4765d",
      "transliteration": "asatī bhavati salajjā kṣāraṃ nīraṃ ca śītalaṃ bhavati |\ndambhī bhavati vivekī priyavaktā bhavati dhūrtajanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asatī bhavati salajjā kṣāraṃ nīraṃ ca śītalaṃ bhavati |\ndambhī bhavati vivekī priyavaktā bhavati dhūrtajanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "असती भवति सलज्जा क्षारं नीरं च शीतलं भवति ।\nदम्भी भवति विवेकी प्रियवक्ता भवति धूर्तजनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "An immoral woman becomes bashful; alkaline water becomes cool; a hypocrite becomes discerning; and a rogue becomes a pleasant speaker.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asatī",
              "meaning": "an immoral woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "salajjā",
              "meaning": "bashful"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāraṃ",
              "meaning": "alkaline"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīraṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalaṃ",
              "meaning": "cool"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhī",
              "meaning": "a hypocrite"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekī",
              "meaning": "discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyavaktā",
              "meaning": "a pleasant speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtajanaḥ",
              "meaning": "a rogue or deceitful person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "808e0b6a49e682d31b7a056fa1ace52aa61288d08766200b0fc9b189ced4765d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અસતી સ્ત્રી લજ્જાવાન બની જાય છે; ક્ષારયુક્ત પાણી ઠંડું બની જાય છે; પાખંડી વિવેકી બની જાય છે; અને ધૂર્ત મધુરભાષી બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "808e0b6a49e682d31b7a056fa1ace52aa61288d08766200b0fc9b189ced4765d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दुष्टा स्त्री लज्जाशील होती है, क्षार जल भी शीतल होता है; दम्भी विवेकी होता है, और धूर्त व्यक्ति प्रिय बोलने वाला होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asatī",
              "meaning": "दुश्चरित्र स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "salajjā",
              "meaning": "लज्जाशील"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāraṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षारीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīraṃ",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीतल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhī",
              "meaning": "दम्भी व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekī",
              "meaning": "विवेकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyavaktā",
              "meaning": "प्रिय बोलने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtajanaḥ",
              "meaning": "धूर्त व्यक्ति"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "808e0b6a49e682d31b7a056fa1ace52aa61288d08766200b0fc9b189ced4765d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00994",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "atha tasmin sevāṃ kurvati tair vipraiḥ sarva-vastūni vikrīya bahu-mūlyāni ratnāni\nkrītāni | tatas tāni jaṅghā-madhye tat-samakṣaṃ prakṣipya sva-deśaṃ prati gantum udyamo\nvihitaḥ | tataḥ sa dhūrta-vipras tān viprān gantum udyatān prekṣya cintā-vyākulita-manāḥ\nsaṃjātaḥ-\naho dhanam etan na kiṃcin mama caṭitam | athaibhiḥ saha yāmi | pathi kvāpi viṣaṃ dattvaitān\nnihatya sarva-ratnāni gṛhṇāmi | iti vicintya teṣām agre sa-karuṇaṃ vilapyedam āha-bho\nmitrāṇi ! yūyaṃ mām ekākinaṃ muktvā gantum udyatāḥ | tan me mano bhavadbhiḥ saha sneha-pāśena\nbaddhaṃ bhavad-viraha-nāmnaivākulaṃ sañjātaṃ yathā dhṛtiṃ kvāpi na dhatte | yūyam\nanugrahaṃ vidhāya sahāya-bhūtaṃ mām api sahaiva nayata |",
      "originalHash": "5d4eab8dfcc3c5f9e5ea4df6f28eb6d4bb82a8cfdee25b9a2438ea600fc22757",
      "transliteration": "atha tasmin sevāṃ kurvati tair vipraiḥ sarva-vastūni vikrīya bahu-mūlyāni ratnāni\nkrītāni | tatas tāni jaṅghā-madhye tat-samakṣaṃ prakṣipya sva-deśaṃ prati gantum udyamo\nvihitaḥ | tataḥ sa dhūrta-vipras tān viprān gantum udyatān prekṣya cintā-vyākulita-manāḥ\nsaṃjātaḥ-\naho dhanam etan na kiṃcin mama caṭitam | athaibhiḥ saha yāmi | pathi kvāpi viṣaṃ dattvaitān\nnihatya sarva-ratnāni gṛhṇāmi | iti vicintya teṣām agre sa-karuṇaṃ vilapyedam āha-bho\nmitrāṇi ! yūyaṃ mām ekākinaṃ muktvā gantum udyatāḥ | tan me mano bhavadbhiḥ saha sneha-pāśena\nbaddhaṃ bhavad-viraha-nāmnaivākulaṃ sañjātaṃ yathā dhṛtiṃ kvāpi na dhatte | yūyam\nanugrahaṃ vidhāya sahāya-bhūtaṃ mām api sahaiva nayata |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasmin sevāṃ kurvati tair vipraiḥ sarva-vastūni vikrīya bahu-mūlyāni ratnāni\nkrītāni | tatas tāni jaṅghā-madhye tat-samakṣaṃ prakṣipya sva-deśaṃ prati gantum udyamo\nvihitaḥ | tataḥ sa dhūrta-vipras tān viprān gantum udyatān prekṣya cintā-vyākulita-manāḥ\nsaṃjātaḥ-\naho dhanam etan na kiṃcin mama caṭitam | athaibhiḥ saha yāmi | pathi kvāpi viṣaṃ dattvaitān\nnihatya sarva-ratnāni gṛhṇāmi | iti vicintya teṣām agre sa-karuṇaṃ vilapyedam āha-bho\nmitrāṇi ! yūyaṃ mām ekākinaṃ muktvā gantum udyatāḥ | tan me mano bhavadbhiḥ saha sneha-pāśena\nbaddhaṃ bhavad-viraha-nāmnaivākulaṃ sañjātaṃ yathā dhṛtiṃ kvāpi na dhatte | yūyam\nanugrahaṃ vidhāya sahāya-bhūtaṃ mām api sahaiva nayata |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्मिन् सेवां कुर्वति तैर् विप्रैः सर्व-वस्तूनि विक्रीय बहु-मूल्यानि रत्नानि\nक्रीतानि । ततस् तानि जङ्घा-मध्ये तत्-समक्षं प्रक्षिप्य स्व-देशं प्रति गन्तुम् उद्यमो\nविहितः । ततः स धूर्त-विप्रस् तान् विप्रान् गन्तुम् उद्यतान् प्रेक्ष्य चिन्ता-व्याकुलित-मनाः\nसंजातः-\nअहो धनम् एतन् न किंचिन् मम चटितम् । अथैभिः सह यामि । पथि क्वापि विषं दत्त्वैतान्\nनिहत्य सर्व-रत्नानि गृह्णामि । इति विचिन्त्य तेषाम् अग्रे स-करुणं विलप्येदम् आह-भो\nमित्राणि ! यूयं माम् एकाकिनं मुक्त्वा गन्तुम् उद्यताः । तन् मे मनो भवद्भिः सह स्नेह-पाशेन\nबद्धं भवद्-विरह-नाम्नैवाकुलं सञ्जातं यथा धृतिं क्वापि न धत्ते । यूयम्\nअनुग्रहं विधाय सहाय-भूतं माम् अपि सहैव नयत ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, while he was serving them, those Brahmins sold all their goods and bought jewels of great value. After that, having put those jewels into the middle/interior of their lower legs, before his eyes, they made preparations to go toward their own country. Then that deceitful Brahmin, seeing those Brahmins ready to go, became troubled in mind with anxiety: “Alas, not even a little of this wealth has come/accrued to me—caṭitam is uncertain in exact force. Now I shall go with these men. Somewhere on the road, after giving poison to these men, I shall kill them and take all the jewels.” Having thought thus, he lamented piteously before them and said this: “O friends! You are ready to leave me alone and go. Therefore my mind, bound together with you by the noose of affection, has become so distressed by the very name of separation from you that it finds composure nowhere. Please show favor and take me also along with you as one who has become a helper.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "while he was doing that; in him/when he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "service, attendance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvati",
              "meaning": "performing, doing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastūni",
              "meaning": "goods, articles"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīya",
              "meaning": "having sold"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much, great"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyāni",
              "meaning": "valuable; of high price"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "jewels, gems"
            },
            {
              "word": "krītāni",
              "meaning": "were bought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those, them—the jewels"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṅghā",
              "meaning": "lower leg, shank or calf"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle/interior; together, inside the lower legs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "his/that one’s; referring to the deceitful Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "samakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "in the presence of, before the eyes of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having put or inserted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "country, homeland"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward, in the direction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyamo",
              "meaning": "effort, preparation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was made, was undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "deceitful, rogue-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipras",
              "meaning": "Brahmin; final form sandhied from vipraḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprān",
              "meaning": "Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyatān",
              "meaning": "ready, prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "prekṣya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "anxiety, anxious thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "agitated, troubled"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "minded; having a mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became, came to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas! ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "anything at all; even a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "for me, mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭitam",
              "meaning": "has come/accrued in context; the exact force of caṭitam is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "now with these men; sandhi of atha plus ebhiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathi",
              "meaning": "on the road, on the way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "somewhere, at some point"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvaitān",
              "meaning": "having given to these men; sandhi of dattvā plus etān"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "jewels, gems"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāmi",
              "meaning": "I take; I shall take"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having thought, having reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "of them, their"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "in front, before"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "piteously, with compassion-arousing sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapyedam",
              "meaning": "having lamented, this; sandhi of vilapya plus idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O! ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyaṃ",
              "meaning": "you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinaṃ",
              "meaning": "alone, solitary"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "having left, having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyatāḥ",
              "meaning": "ready, prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, so, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mano",
              "meaning": "mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with/by you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection, attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "by the noose or cord; together, by the noose of affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "bound, tied"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "your; relating to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraha",
              "meaning": "separation, absence"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnaivākulaṃ",
              "meaning": "distressed by the very name; includes nāmnā eva plus ākulam"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "has become, has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that, in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "steadiness, composure, firmness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "anywhere, in any way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "holds, maintains, finds"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor, kindness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having shown, having done"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāya",
              "meaning": "helper, companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "become, being; together with “helper,” having become a helper"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaiva",
              "meaning": "together indeed, along too; saha plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayata",
              "meaning": "take, lead"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d4eab8dfcc3c5f9e5ea4df6f28eb6d4bb82a8cfdee25b9a2438ea600fc22757",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, જ્યારે તે તેમની સેવા કરતો હતો, ત્યારે તે બ્રાહ્મણોએ પોતાનો બધો માલ વેચી દીધો અને મોટી કિંમતનાં રત્નો ખરીદ્યાં. ત્યાર બાદ, તે રત્નોને પોતાના પગની પિંડીઓના મધ્ય/અંદરના ભાગમાં મૂકીને, તેની નજર સામે જ, તેમણે પોતાના દેશ તરફ જવાની તૈયારી કરી. પછી તે કપટી બ્રાહ્મણ, તે બ્રાહ્મણોને જવા તૈયાર જોઈને, ચિંતાથી મનમાં વ્યાકુળ થયો: “અહો, આ ધનમાંથી જરા પણ મારા હાથમાં આવ્યું નથી—‘caṭitam’ નો ચોક્કસ અર્થ અનિશ્ચિત છે. હવે હું આ માણસો સાથે જઈશ. રસ્તામાં ક્યાંક આ માણસોને ઝેર આપીને હું તેમને મારી નાખીશ અને બધાં રત્નો લઈ લઈશ.” આમ વિચારીને તેણે તેમની સામે કરુણ વિલાપ કર્યો અને આમ કહ્યું: “હે મિત્રો! તમે મને એકલો છોડીને જવા તૈયાર થયા છો. તેથી સ્નેહના પાશથી તમારી સાથે બંધાયેલું મારું મન તમારા વિયોગના નામ માત્રથી એટલું દુઃખી થઈ ગયું છે કે તેને ક્યાંય શાંતિ મળતી નથી. કૃપા કરીને મને પણ સહાયક બનેલો ગણીને તમારી સાથે લઈ જાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d4eab8dfcc3c5f9e5ea4df6f28eb6d4bb82a8cfdee25b9a2438ea600fc22757",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, जब वह उनकी सेवा कर रहा था, उन ब्राह्मणों ने सभी वस्तुएँ बेचकर बहुत मूल्यवान रत्न खरीद लिए। फिर उन्होंने उन रत्नों को उनकी आँखों के सामने जाँघों के बीच रखकर अपने देश की ओर जाने का प्रयत्न किया। तब उस धूर्त ब्राह्मण ने उन ब्राह्मणों को जाने के लिए तैयार देखकर चिन्ता से व्याकुल मन वाला होकर सोचा—‘अहा! यह धन मेरा कुछ भी नहीं हुआ। अब मैं इनके साथ जाता हूँ; मार्ग में कहीं विष देकर इन्हें मारकर सारे रत्न ले लूँगा।’ ऐसा विचार करके वह उनके सामने करुणापूर्वक विलाप करते हुए बोला—‘हे मित्रो! तुम मुझे अकेला छोड़कर जाने को तैयार हो गए हो। इसलिए मेरा मन तुम लोगों के साथ स्नेह के बन्धन से बँध गया है और तुम्हारे वियोग के नाम मात्र से ही ऐसा व्याकुल हो गया है कि कहीं भी धैर्य धारण नहीं करता। तुम कृपा करके सहायक बने मुझे भी अपने साथ ही ले चलो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvati",
              "meaning": "करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipraiḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastūni",
              "meaning": "वस्तुएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīya",
              "meaning": "बेचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyāni",
              "meaning": "मूल्यवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "krītāni",
              "meaning": "खरीदे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "उन्हें; उन रत्नों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṅghā",
              "meaning": "जाँघ"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उनके सामने का; ‘तत्’ = वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyamo",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "धूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipras",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprān",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyatān",
              "meaning": "तैयार हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prekṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिन्ता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭitam",
              "meaning": "हुआ; मूल पाठ में ‘caṭitam’ है, जिसका निश्चित अर्थ संदिग्ध है; सम्भवतः ‘चला गया/हाथ से निकल गया’"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "अब इन लोगों के साथ; ‘atha ebhiḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāmi",
              "meaning": "जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathi",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvaitān",
              "meaning": "देकर इन्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāmi",
              "meaning": "लेता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उनके"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "करुणापूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapyedam",
              "meaning": "विलाप करते हुए यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "मित्रो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinaṃ",
              "meaning": "अकेला"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyatāḥ",
              "meaning": "तैयार हुए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mano",
              "meaning": "मन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "बन्धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraha",
              "meaning": "वियोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnaivākulaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाम मात्र से ही व्याकुल; ‘वियोग-नाम्ना एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे/ऐसा कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "धैर्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "धारण करता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह, कृपा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāya",
              "meaning": "सहायक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaiva",
              "meaning": "साथ ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayata",
              "meaning": "ले चलो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d4eab8dfcc3c5f9e5ea4df6f28eb6d4bb82a8cfdee25b9a2438ea600fc22757",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00995",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tad-vacaḥ śrutvā te karuṇārdra-cittās tena samam eva sva-deśaṃ prati prasthitāḥ |\nathādhvani teṣāṃ pañcānām api pallī-pura-madhye vrajatāṃ dhvāṅkṣāḥ kathayitum ārabdhāḥ-re\nre kirātāḥ ! dhāvata dhāvata | sa-pāda-lakṣa-dhanino yānti | etān nihatya dhanaṃ nayata\n|",
      "originalHash": "6d9840c819cebccaae12838a0deef3550f5161c6b554cec51075590ffed716e5",
      "transliteration": "tad-vacaḥ śrutvā te karuṇārdra-cittās tena samam eva sva-deśaṃ prati prasthitāḥ |\nathādhvani teṣāṃ pañcānām api pallī-pura-madhye vrajatāṃ dhvāṅkṣāḥ kathayitum ārabdhāḥ-re\nre kirātāḥ ! dhāvata dhāvata | sa-pāda-lakṣa-dhanino yānti | etān nihatya dhanaṃ nayata\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad-vacaḥ śrutvā te karuṇārdra-cittās tena samam eva sva-deśaṃ prati prasthitāḥ |\nathādhvani teṣāṃ pañcānām api pallī-pura-madhye vrajatāṃ dhvāṅkṣāḥ kathayitum ārabdhāḥ-re\nre kirātāḥ ! dhāvata dhāvata | sa-pāda-lakṣa-dhanino yānti | etān nihatya dhanaṃ nayata\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद्-वचः श्रुत्वा ते करुणार्द्र-चित्तास् तेन समम् एव स्व-देशं प्रति प्रस्थिताः ।\nअथाध्वनि तेषां पञ्चानाम् अपि पल्ली-पुर-मध्ये व्रजतां ध्वाङ्क्षाः कथयितुम् आरब्धाः-रे\nरे किराताः ! धावत धावत । स-पाद-लक्ष-धनिनो यान्ति । एतान् निहत्य धनं नयत\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing those words, they, whose hearts were softened by compassion, set out with him toward their own country. Then, as the five of them traveled through the middle of a village-town, crows began to call out: “Hey, hey, hunters! Run, run! People possessing wealth worth one and a quarter lakhs are going. Kill these men and take the wealth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇārdra",
              "meaning": "compassion-softened"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittās",
              "meaning": "hearts; sandhied from cittāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samam",
              "meaning": "together"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "country"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "athādhvani",
              "meaning": "then, on the road; atha joins with adhvani"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcānām",
              "meaning": "of five"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallī",
              "meaning": "village"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "town; together pallī-pura means village-town"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the five while traveling"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvāṅkṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitum",
              "meaning": "to speak or call out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātāḥ",
              "meaning": "hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvata",
              "meaning": "run"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvata",
              "meaning": "run"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "the beginning of sa-pāda-lakṣa, “one and a quarter lakhs”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣa",
              "meaning": "a lakh, one hundred thousand; with sa-pāda, the compound means one and a quarter lakhs"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "possessing wealth worth that amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these men"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayata",
              "meaning": "take"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d9840c819cebccaae12838a0deef3550f5161c6b554cec51075590ffed716e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે શબ્દો સાંભળીને, કરુણાથી જેમનાં હૃદય પિગળી ગયાં હતાં તેવા તેઓ તેની સાથે પોતાના દેશ તરફ નીકળ્યા. પછી, જ્યારે તે પાંચે જણ એક ગામ-નગરની વચ્ચેથી પસાર થતા હતા, ત્યારે કાગડાઓ બોલવા લાગ્યા: “અરે, અરે, શિકારીઓ! દોડો, દોડો! સવા લાખ જેટલું ધન ધરાવતા માણસો જઈ રહ્યા છે. આ માણસોને મારીને ધન લઈ લો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d9840c819cebccaae12838a0deef3550f5161c6b554cec51075590ffed716e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसकी बात सुनकर दया से द्रवित चित्त वाले वे लोग उसी के साथ अपने देश की ओर चल पड़े। फिर मार्ग में, उन पाँचों के गाँव के नगर के बीच से जाते समय, कौए कहने लगे—‘अरे अरे किरातो! दौड़ो, दौड़ो! ये लोग एक-एक लाख धन वाले जा रहे हैं। इन्हें मारकर धन ले जाओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇārdra",
              "meaning": "करुणा से द्रवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittās",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samam",
              "meaning": "समान रूप से, साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "athādhvani",
              "meaning": "फिर मार्ग में; ‘अथ अध्वनि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcānām",
              "meaning": "पाँचों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallī",
              "meaning": "गाँव"
            },
            {
              "word": "pura",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvāṅkṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "कौए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitum",
              "meaning": "कहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किए"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātāḥ",
              "meaning": "किरातो, शिकारी लोगो"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvata",
              "meaning": "दौड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvata",
              "meaning": "दौड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "ये; ‘स’ = ये/वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "एक-एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣa",
              "meaning": "लाख"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "धन वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जा रहे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayata",
              "meaning": "ले जाओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d9840c819cebccaae12838a0deef3550f5161c6b554cec51075590ffed716e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00996",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tataḥ kirātair dhvāṅkṣa-vacanam ākarṇya satvaraṃ gatvā te viprā laguḍa-prahārair jarjarī-kṛtya\nvastrāṇi mocayitvā vilokitāḥ, paraṃ dhanaṃ kiṃcin na labdham | tadā taiḥ kirātair\nabhihitam-bhoḥ pānthāḥ ! purā kadāpi dhvāṅkṣa-vacanam anṛtaṃ nāsīt | tato bhavatāṃ\nsaṃnidhau kvāpi dhanaṃ vidyate tad arpayata | anyathā sarveṣām api vadhaṃ vidhāya\ncarma vidārya pratyaṅgaṃ prekṣya dhanaṃ neṣyāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "525054a7f0a521c55d3df2056c96fb10d30586c85aeaf1a31ddc9da26a32b71c",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ kirātair dhvāṅkṣa-vacanam ākarṇya satvaraṃ gatvā te viprā laguḍa-prahārair jarjarī-kṛtya\nvastrāṇi mocayitvā vilokitāḥ, paraṃ dhanaṃ kiṃcin na labdham | tadā taiḥ kirātair\nabhihitam-bhoḥ pānthāḥ ! purā kadāpi dhvāṅkṣa-vacanam anṛtaṃ nāsīt | tato bhavatāṃ\nsaṃnidhau kvāpi dhanaṃ vidyate tad arpayata | anyathā sarveṣām api vadhaṃ vidhāya\ncarma vidārya pratyaṅgaṃ prekṣya dhanaṃ neṣyāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ kirātair dhvāṅkṣa-vacanam ākarṇya satvaraṃ gatvā te viprā laguḍa-prahārair jarjarī-kṛtya\nvastrāṇi mocayitvā vilokitāḥ, paraṃ dhanaṃ kiṃcin na labdham | tadā taiḥ kirātair\nabhihitam-bhoḥ pānthāḥ ! purā kadāpi dhvāṅkṣa-vacanam anṛtaṃ nāsīt | tato bhavatāṃ\nsaṃnidhau kvāpi dhanaṃ vidyate tad arpayata | anyathā sarveṣām api vadhaṃ vidhāya\ncarma vidārya pratyaṅgaṃ prekṣya dhanaṃ neṣyāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "ततः किरातैर् ध्वाङ्क्ष-वचनम् आकर्ण्य सत्वरं गत्वा ते विप्रा लगुड-प्रहारैर् जर्जरी-कृत्य\nवस्त्राणि मोचयित्वा विलोकिताः, परं धनं किंचिन् न लब्धम् । तदा तैः किरातैर्\nअभिहितम्-भोः पान्थाः ! पुरा कदापि ध्वाङ्क्ष-वचनम् अनृतं नासीत् । ततो भवतां\nसंनिधौ क्वापि धनं विद्यते तद् अर्पयत । अन्यथा सर्वेषाम् अपि वधं विधाय\nचर्म विदार्य प्रत्यङ्गं प्रेक्ष्य धनं नेष्यामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after hearing the crows’ words, the Kirātas quickly went there and battered the Brahmins with blows from clubs. After removing their garments, they examined them, but found no wealth at all. Then those Kirātas said: “Ho, travelers! Never before has the crows’ statement been false. Therefore, if any wealth is present among you, hand it over. Otherwise, after killing all of you, tearing your skin, and examining each limb, we shall take the wealth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātair",
              "meaning": "by the Kirātas, the forest-dwelling hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvāṅkṣa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "the statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; promptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; here, the four Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprā",
              "meaning": "the Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "a club; cudgel"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "with blows; by striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarī",
              "meaning": "battered; thoroughly damaged"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtya",
              "meaning": "having made; having reduced to a battered condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrāṇi",
              "meaning": "garments; clothes"
            },
            {
              "word": "mocayitvā",
              "meaning": "having removed; having taken off"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokitāḥ",
              "meaning": "examined; searched"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "anything; any amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdham",
              "meaning": "was found; was obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātair",
              "meaning": "by the Kirātas, the hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said; they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānthāḥ",
              "meaning": "travelers! wayfarers!"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvāṅkṣa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "the statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "false; untrue"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsīt",
              "meaning": "was; existed as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of you; among you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnidhau",
              "meaning": "in the presence or vicinity of; among"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "somewhere; anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "is found; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpayata",
              "meaning": "hand over; surrender"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "of all; everyone’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the killing; death"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having carried out; after inflicting"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "skin; hide"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārya",
              "meaning": "having torn apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "each limb; every part of the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "prekṣya",
              "meaning": "having examined; inspecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we shall take away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "525054a7f0a521c55d3df2056c96fb10d30586c85aeaf1a31ddc9da26a32b71c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, કાગડાઓના શબ્દો સાંભળીને કિરાતો ઝડપથી ત્યાં ગયા અને ગદાના પ્રહારોથી બ્રાહ્મણોને માર્યા. તેમનાં વસ્ત્રો ઉતારીને તેમણે તપાસ કરી, પણ બિલકુલ ધન મળ્યું નહિ. પછી તે કિરાતોએ કહ્યું: “અરે, મુસાફરો! કાગડાઓનું કથન પહેલાં ક્યારેય ખોટું પડ્યું નથી. તેથી, જો તમારી પાસે કોઈ ધન હોય તો સોંપી દો. નહિતર, તમને બધાને મારીને, ચામડી ચીરીને, દરેક અંગની તપાસ કરીને અમે ધન લઈ લઈશું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "525054a7f0a521c55d3df2056c96fb10d30586c85aeaf1a31ddc9da26a32b71c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब किरातों ने कौओं की बात सुनकर शीघ्रता से जाकर उन ब्राह्मणों को लाठियों की चोटों से बुरी तरह घायल किया, उनके वस्त्र उतरवा कर उन्हें टटोला, पर उन्हें कुछ भी धन नहीं मिला। तब उन किरातों ने कहा—“हे यात्रियो! पहले कभी भी कौओं की बात झूठी नहीं हुई। इसलिए तुम लोगों के पास कहीं भी धन है, उसे दे दो। अन्यथा हम सबका वध करके, चमड़ी चीरकर और शरीर के प्रत्येक अंग को देखकर धन ले जाएँगे।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātair",
              "meaning": "किरातों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvāṅkṣa",
              "meaning": "कौआ; यहाँ कौओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन, बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे—वे ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprā",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "लाठी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārair",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से, चोटों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarī",
              "meaning": "चूर-चूर करके, बुरी तरह घायल करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtya",
              "meaning": "करके; बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrāṇi",
              "meaning": "वस्त्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mocayitvā",
              "meaning": "उतरवा कर, निकलवा कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokitāḥ",
              "meaning": "देखे गए, टटोले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdham",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātair",
              "meaning": "किरातों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānthāḥ",
              "meaning": "हे यात्रियो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले, अब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvāṅkṣa",
              "meaning": "कौआ; यहाँ कौओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन, कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "झूठा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsīt",
              "meaning": "नहीं था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnidhau",
              "meaning": "पास, उपस्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyate",
              "meaning": "स्थित है, पाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस धन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpayata",
              "meaning": "दे दो, अर्पित करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "सबके"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "चमड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārya",
              "meaning": "चीरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रत्येक अंग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prekṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर, जाँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम ले जाएँगे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "525054a7f0a521c55d3df2056c96fb10d30586c85aeaf1a31ddc9da26a32b71c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p00997",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tadā teṣām īdṛśaṃ vacanam ākarṇya caura-vipreṇa manasi cintitam-yadaiṣāṃ viprāṇāṃ\nvadhaṃ vidhāyāṅgaṃ vilokya ratnāni neṣyanti, tadāpi māṃ vadhiṣyanti tato 'haṃ pūrvam\nevātmānam aratnaṃ samarpyaitān muñcāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ade3c499657fc07bece51ff464b61b63322611c49c54824b0dbfa2df9f142e81",
      "transliteration": "tadā teṣām īdṛśaṃ vacanam ākarṇya caura-vipreṇa manasi cintitam-yadaiṣāṃ viprāṇāṃ\nvadhaṃ vidhāyāṅgaṃ vilokya ratnāni neṣyanti, tadāpi māṃ vadhiṣyanti tato 'haṃ pūrvam\nevātmānam aratnaṃ samarpyaitān muñcāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tadā teṣām īdṛśaṃ vacanam ākarṇya caura-vipreṇa manasi cintitam-yadaiṣāṃ viprāṇāṃ\nvadhaṃ vidhāyāṅgaṃ vilokya ratnāni neṣyanti, tadāpi māṃ vadhiṣyanti tato 'haṃ pūrvam\nevātmānam aratnaṃ samarpyaitān muñcāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तदा तेषाम् ईदृशं वचनम् आकर्ण्य चौर-विप्रेण मनसि चिन्तितम्-यदैषां विप्राणां\nवधं विधायाङ्गं विलोक्य रत्नानि नेष्यन्ति, तदापि मां वधिष्यन्ति ततो ऽहं पूर्वम्\nएवात्मानम् अरत्नं समर्प्यैतान् मुञ्चामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard such words of theirs, the thief-Brahmin thought in his mind: “When, after bringing about the killing of these Brahmins and inspecting the body, they will carry off the jewels, even then they will kill me. Therefore I shall first of all present myself as without jewels and release these men.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "such; of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word; speech; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "thief-, robber, forming the first part of “thief-Brahmin”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the Brahmin; together with “thief,” by the thief-Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "in the mind; inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "thought; it was considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadaiṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "when these; yadā plus eṣām, “when of these”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "killing; slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāyāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "having brought about, and the body; vidhāya plus aṅgam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having inspected; having looked over"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "jewels; precious stones"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyanti",
              "meaning": "they will carry off; they will take away"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāpi",
              "meaning": "even then; still then"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "they will kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ after elision of the initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "first; beforehand"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātmānam",
              "meaning": "eva plus ātmānam: eva reinforces “first” as “first of all,” and ātmānam means myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "aratnaṃ",
              "meaning": "without jewels; jewel-less"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpyaitān",
              "meaning": "having presented, these; samarpya plus etān"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcāmi",
              "meaning": "I release; I let go; I save"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ade3c499657fc07bece51ff464b61b63322611c49c54824b0dbfa2df9f142e81",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેમના આવા શબ્દો સાંભળીને ચોર-બ્રાહ્મણે મનમાં વિચાર્યું: “જ્યારે આ બ્રાહ્મણોને મારી નાખીને, શરીર તપાસીને તેઓ રત્નો લઈ જશે, ત્યારે પણ તેઓ મને મારી નાખશે. તેથી સૌથી પહેલાં હું પોતાને રત્નો વિનાનો રજૂ કરીશ અને આ માણસોને છોડાવીશ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ade3c499657fc07bece51ff464b61b63322611c49c54824b0dbfa2df9f142e81",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनका ऐसा वचन सुनकर चोर-ब्राह्मण ने मन में सोचा—“यदि इन ब्राह्मणों का वध करके और उनके अंगों को देखकर वे रत्न ले जाएँगे, तो तब भी वे मुझे मार डालेंगे। इसलिए मैं पहले ही अपने आपको रत्नरहित बताकर इन्हें छोड़ देता हूँ।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipreṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "मन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadaiṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जब इनका; इन ब्राह्मणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāyāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध करके और अंगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "रत्नों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyanti",
              "meaning": "ले जाएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāpi",
              "meaning": "तब भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "मार डालेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; मूल पाठ में ‘अहं’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātmānam",
              "meaning": "अपने आपको ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "aratnaṃ",
              "meaning": "रत्नरहित, बिना रत्नों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpyaitān",
              "meaning": "समर्पित करके इन्हें; ‘समर्प्य एतान्’—इन्हें सौंपकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcāmi",
              "meaning": "छोड़ता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ade3c499657fc07bece51ff464b61b63322611c49c54824b0dbfa2df9f142e81",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.452",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mṛtyor bibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati |\nadya vābda-śatānte vā mṛtyur vai prāṇināṃ dhruvaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "73a50f405e720a86a16d1ff92a9bdddc5bbae99b29f54ebbfc8a1119b9ca0ec5",
      "transliteration": "mṛtyor bibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati |\nadya vābda-śatānte vā mṛtyur vai prāṇināṃ dhruvaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mṛtyor bibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati |\nadya vābda-śatānte vā mṛtyur vai prāṇināṃ dhruvaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मृत्योर् बिभेषि किं बाल न स भीतं विमुञ्चति ।\nअद्य वाब्द-शतान्ते वा मृत्युर् वै प्राणिनां ध्रुवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Why do you fear death, child? It does not spare the frightened. Whether today or at the end of a hundred years, death is certainly certain for living beings.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛtyor",
              "meaning": "from death; death"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibheṣi",
              "meaning": "you fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "child; young one"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "it; death"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītaṃ",
              "meaning": "the frightened person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuñcati",
              "meaning": "releases; spares"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "vābda",
              "meaning": "or a hundred years; a hundred years"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatānte",
              "meaning": "at the end"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "certainly; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaḥ",
              "meaning": "certain; inevitable"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73a50f405e720a86a16d1ff92a9bdddc5bbae99b29f54ebbfc8a1119b9ca0ec5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“બાળક, મૃત્યુથી કેમ ડરે છે? તે ડરેલાને છોડતું નથી. આજે હોય કે સો વર્ષને અંતે, પ્રાણીઓ માટે મૃત્યુ નિશ્ચિત જ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73a50f405e720a86a16d1ff92a9bdddc5bbae99b29f54ebbfc8a1119b9ca0ec5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“हे बालक, तुम मृत्यु से क्यों डरते हो? मृत्यु भयभीत व्यक्ति को नहीं छोड़ती। आज या सौ वर्षों के अंत में—जीवों के लिए मृत्यु निश्चित ही है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛtyor",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibheṣi",
              "meaning": "डरते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "हे बालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह—मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuñcati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ती है, मुक्त करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "vābda",
              "meaning": "या वर्ष; मूल पाठ में ‘वाब्द’—‘वा अब्द’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatānte",
              "meaning": "सौ वर्ष के अंत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चित है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73a50f405e720a86a16d1ff92a9bdddc5bbae99b29f54ebbfc8a1119b9ca0ec5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.453",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\ngavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca prāṇa-tyāgaṃ karoti yaḥ |\nsūryasya maṇḍalaṃ bhittvā sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||",
      "originalHash": "b890ed3be747ec29f11fd9c4108a8271c49a3a90fa4c54a3c24d509d0871b471",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\ngavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca prāṇa-tyāgaṃ karoti yaḥ |\nsūryasya maṇḍalaṃ bhittvā sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\ngavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca prāṇa-tyāgaṃ karoti yaḥ |\nsūryasya maṇḍalaṃ bhittvā sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nगवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च प्राण-त्यागं करोति यः ।\nसूर्यस्य मण्डलं भित्त्वा स याति परमां गतिम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“And likewise: Whoever gives up his life for the sake of a cow or for the sake of a Brahmin, having pierced the sun’s orb, goes to the supreme destination.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of a cow"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "the giving up; surrender"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryasya",
              "meaning": "of the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalaṃ",
              "meaning": "the orb; sphere"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhittvā",
              "meaning": "having pierced; after breaking through"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramāṃ",
              "meaning": "supreme; highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "destination; state reached"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b890ed3be747ec29f11fd9c4108a8271c49a3a90fa4c54a3c24d509d0871b471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અને એમ જ: જે ગાય માટે અથવા બ્રાહ્મણ માટે પોતાનો પ્રાણ ત્યજે છે, તે સૂર્યમંડળને ભેદીને પરમ ગતિને પામે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b890ed3be747ec29f11fd9c4108a8271c49a3a90fa4c54a3c24d509d0871b471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—“जो व्यक्ति गौओं के लिए और ब्राह्मणों के लिए प्राण त्याग करता है, वह सूर्य-मंडल को भेदकर परम गति को प्राप्त होता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavārthe",
              "meaning": "गौओं के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याग"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryasya",
              "meaning": "सूर्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalaṃ",
              "meaning": "मंडल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhittvā",
              "meaning": "भेदकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है, प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramāṃ",
              "meaning": "परम, सर्वोच्च"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "गति, अवस्था"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b890ed3be747ec29f11fd9c4108a8271c49a3a90fa4c54a3c24d509d0871b471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01000",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "iti niścityābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ kirātāḥ ! yady evaṃ tato māṃ pūrvaṃ nihatya vilokayata |\ntatas tais tathānuṣṭhite taṃ dhana-rahitam avalokyāpare catvāro 'pi muktāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "163fa0728632f7ed418280ad54bcef0ea47a28f40c2167f643c7b1506b5032ac",
      "transliteration": "iti niścityābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ kirātāḥ ! yady evaṃ tato māṃ pūrvaṃ nihatya vilokayata |\ntatas tais tathānuṣṭhite taṃ dhana-rahitam avalokyāpare catvāro 'pi muktāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti niścityābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ kirātāḥ ! yady evaṃ tato māṃ pūrvaṃ nihatya vilokayata |\ntatas tais tathānuṣṭhite taṃ dhana-rahitam avalokyāpare catvāro 'pi muktāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "इति निश्चित्याभिहितं-भोः किराताः ! यद्य् एवं ततो मां पूर्वं निहत्य विलोकयत ।\nततस् तैस् तथानुष्ठिते तं धन-रहितम् अवलोक्यापरे चत्वारो ऽपि मुक्ताः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having decided in this way, he said: “Ho, Kirātas! If this is so, kill me first and examine me.” When they had acted accordingly, they saw that he was without wealth, and the other four were all released.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścityābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "having decided and said; having determined, he spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātāḥ",
              "meaning": "Kirātas! hunters!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; provided that"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "first; beforehand"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayata",
              "meaning": "examine; inspect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tais",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way; after they had acted accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitam",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokyāpare",
              "meaning": "having seen the one without wealth, the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktāḥ",
              "meaning": "released; set free"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "163fa0728632f7ed418280ad54bcef0ea47a28f40c2167f643c7b1506b5032ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નિશ્ચય કરીને તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે, કિરાતો! જો એમ હોય તો, પહેલાં મને મારીને તપાસો.” જ્યારે તેમણે તે પ્રમાણે કર્યું, ત્યારે તેમણે જોયું કે તે ધન વિનાનો છે, અને બાકીના ચારેય છોડી દેવાયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "163fa0728632f7ed418280ad54bcef0ea47a28f40c2167f643c7b1506b5032ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने कहा—“हे किरातो! यदि ऐसा ही है, तो पहले मुझे मारकर देखो।” तब उन लोगों ने वैसा ही किया। उसे धनरहित देखकर उन चारों अन्य लोगों को भी छोड़ दिया गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścityābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirātāḥ",
              "meaning": "हे किरातो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तो, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokayata",
              "meaning": "देखो, जाँचो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tais",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वैसा किया जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitam",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokyāpare",
              "meaning": "देखकर; ‘अवलोक्य अपरे’—देखकर अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktāḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़े गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "163fa0728632f7ed418280ad54bcef0ea47a28f40c2167f643c7b1506b5032ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01001",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-paṇḍito 'pi varaṃ śatruḥ iti |\nathaivaṃ saṃvadatoḥ sañjīvakaḥ kṣaṇam ekaṃ pīṅgalakena saha yuddhaṃ kṛtvā tasya khara-nakhara-prahārābhihito\ngatāsur vasundharā-pīṭhe nipapāta | atha taṃ gatāsum avalokya piṅgalakas tad-guṇa-smaraṇārdra-hṛdayaḥ\nprovāca-bhoḥ, ayuktaṃ mayā pāpena kṛtaṃ sañjīvakaṃ vyāpādayatā | yato viśvāsa-ghātād\nanyan nāsti pāpataraṃ karma | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d34cc6c90456956087dab7a50777168121562485bd437cdf6c5b38e8fb87693f",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-paṇḍito 'pi varaṃ śatruḥ iti |\nathaivaṃ saṃvadatoḥ sañjīvakaḥ kṣaṇam ekaṃ pīṅgalakena saha yuddhaṃ kṛtvā tasya khara-nakhara-prahārābhihito\ngatāsur vasundharā-pīṭhe nipapāta | atha taṃ gatāsum avalokya piṅgalakas tad-guṇa-smaraṇārdra-hṛdayaḥ\nprovāca-bhoḥ, ayuktaṃ mayā pāpena kṛtaṃ sañjīvakaṃ vyāpādayatā | yato viśvāsa-ghātād\nanyan nāsti pāpataraṃ karma | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-paṇḍito 'pi varaṃ śatruḥ iti |\nathaivaṃ saṃvadatoḥ sañjīvakaḥ kṣaṇam ekaṃ pīṅgalakena saha yuddhaṃ kṛtvā tasya khara-nakhara-prahārābhihito\ngatāsur vasundharā-pīṭhe nipapāta | atha taṃ gatāsum avalokya piṅgalakas tad-guṇa-smaraṇārdra-hṛdayaḥ\nprovāca-bhoḥ, ayuktaṃ mayā pāpena kṛtaṃ sañjīvakaṃ vyāpādayatā | yato viśvāsa-ghātād\nanyan nāsti pāpataraṃ karma | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-पण्डितो ऽपि वरं शत्रुः इति ।\nअथैवं संवदतोः सञ्जीवकः क्षणम् एकं पीङ्गलकेन सह युद्धं कृत्वा तस्य खर-नखर-प्रहाराभिहितो\nगतासुर् वसुन्धरा-पीठे निपपात । अथ तं गतासुम् अवलोक्य पिङ्गलकस् तद्-गुण-स्मरणार्द्र-हृदयः\nप्रोवाच-भोः, अयुक्तं मया पापेन कृतं सञ्जीवकं व्यापादयता । यतो विश्वास-घाताद्\nअन्यन् नास्ति पापतरं कर्म । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Even a learned enemy is preferable.” Then, while the two were speaking thus, Sañjīvaka, after fighting for a single moment with Piṅgalaka, was struck by the blows of his sharp claws and, lifeless, fell on the surface of the earth. Then Piṅgalaka, seeing him lifeless, his heart softened by the remembrance of his virtues, said: “Ah, an improper thing has been done by sinful me in killing Sañjīvaka; for there is no other deed more sinful than betrayal of trust.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I, from ahaṃ in sandhi after ato"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say; I declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍito",
              "meaning": "learned; wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then in this way; atha plus evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "while the two were speaking together"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; single"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṅgalakena",
              "meaning": "with Piṅgalaka; by Piṅgalaka in form, but governed here with saha"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "battle; fight"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done; having fought in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his, referring to Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "khara",
              "meaning": "sharp; hard, in the compound describing claws"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhara",
              "meaning": "claws; talons, in the compound with sharp and blows"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārābhihito",
              "meaning": "struck by blows; hit by the attacks"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsur",
              "meaning": "lifeless; whose life was gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasundharā",
              "meaning": "earth, in the compound earth-surface"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhe",
              "meaning": "surface; seat or expanse, with vasundharā meaning on the surface of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "fell down"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsum",
              "meaning": "lifeless; dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having looked at; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakas",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "his; that one’s, referring to Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "virtues; good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaraṇārdra",
              "meaning": "softened by remembrance; made tender by recalling"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "heart; having such a heart in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ah!; an address or exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "improper; wrong"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpena",
              "meaning": "sinful; wicked, referring to myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayatā",
              "meaning": "by killing; by causing to die"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "trust; confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātād",
              "meaning": "from betrayal; from striking down or violating, with viśvāsa meaning betrayal of trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyan",
              "meaning": "another; any other"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more sinful; more wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed; act"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d34cc6c90456956087dab7a50777168121562485bd437cdf6c5b38e8fb87693f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “વિદ્વાન શત્રુ પણ સારો.” પછી, જ્યારે તે બંને આમ વાત કરી રહ્યા હતા, ત્યારે સંજીવક, પિંગલક સાથે એક ક્ષણ લડીને, તેના તીક્ષ્ણ નખના પ્રહારોથી ઘાયલ થઈને, નિષ્પ્રાણ થઈ પૃથ્વીની સપાટી પર પડી ગયો. પછી પિંગલકે, તેને નિષ્પ્રાણ જોઈને, તેના ગુણોના સ્મરણથી પિગળેલા હૃદયે કહ્યું: “અહો, પાપી એવા મારા દ્વારા સંજીવકને મારીને અનુચિત કાર્ય કરાયું; કેમ કે વિશ્વાસઘાત કરતાં વધુ પાપી બીજું કોઈ કર્મ નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d34cc6c90456956087dab7a50777168121562485bd437cdf6c5b38e8fb87693f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘विद्वान् शत्रु भी उत्तम है’, ऐसा। इस प्रकार उन दोनों के बातचीत करते समय, संजीवक ने पिङ्गलक के साथ एक क्षण तक युद्ध करके, उसके कठोर नखों के प्रहारों से आहत होकर, प्राणहीन शरीर सहित पृथ्वी की सतह पर गिर पड़ा। तब उस मृत संजीवक को देखकर, उसके गुणों के स्मरण से जिसका हृदय द्रवित हो गया था, पिङ्गलक बोला—‘हाय! पापी होकर संजीवक का वध करते हुए मैंने अनुचित कार्य किया है; क्योंकि विश्वासघात से बढ़कर कोई दूसरा पापपूर्ण कर्म नहीं है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍito",
              "meaning": "विद्वान्; बुद्धिमान्"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अधिक अच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब इस प्रकार; उनके इस प्रकार बातचीत करते समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "बातचीत करते हुए उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण; थोड़ी देर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṅgalakena",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "khara",
              "meaning": "कठोर; तीखे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhara",
              "meaning": "नख; पंजे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārābhihito",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से आहत; चोटों से मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsur",
              "meaning": "प्राणहीन; जिसका प्राण निकल चुका था"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasundharā",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhe",
              "meaning": "की सतह पर; धरातल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsum",
              "meaning": "मृत; प्राणहीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakas",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaraṇārdra",
              "meaning": "स्मरण से द्रवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला; जिसका हृदय द्रवित था"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हाय! हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित; ठीक नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpena",
              "meaning": "पापी होकर; पापपूर्ण रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvakaṃ",
              "meaning": "संजीवक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayatā",
              "meaning": "मारते हुए; वध करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "विश्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātād",
              "meaning": "घात; विश्वासघात से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyan",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक पापपूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d34cc6c90456956087dab7a50777168121562485bd437cdf6c5b38e8fb87693f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.454",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "mitra-drohī kṛtaghnaś ca yaś ca viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ |\nte narā narakaṃ yānti yāvac candra-divākarau ||",
      "originalHash": "b087a9d7f547822fcf9f7b00c7c58afb9fbc88c89be39487f63001f2f68e8603",
      "transliteration": "mitra-drohī kṛtaghnaś ca yaś ca viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ |\nte narā narakaṃ yānti yāvac candra-divākarau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitra-drohī kṛtaghnaś ca yaś ca viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ |\nte narā narakaṃ yānti yāvac candra-divākarau ||",
        "devanagari": "मित्र-द्रोही कृतघ्नश् च यश् च विश्वास-घातकः ।\nते नरा नरकं यान्ति यावच् चन्द्र-दिवाकरौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A betrayer of a friend, an ungrateful person, and one who betrays trust—those men go to hell for as long as the moon and sun endure.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "drohī",
              "meaning": "betraying; hostile to"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnaś",
              "meaning": "ungrateful; one who destroys a received favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātakaḥ",
              "meaning": "betrayer"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "narā",
              "meaning": "men"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "to hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "divākarau",
              "meaning": "and sun"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b087a9d7f547822fcf9f7b00c7c58afb9fbc88c89be39487f63001f2f68e8603",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મિત્રનો દ્રોહી, કૃતઘ્ન અને વિશ્વાસઘાતી—તે માણસો ચંદ્ર અને સૂર્ય ટકે ત્યાં સુધી નરકમાં જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b087a9d7f547822fcf9f7b00c7c58afb9fbc88c89be39487f63001f2f68e8603",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मित्र के साथ विश्वासघात करने वाला, किए हुए उपकार को भूलने वाला और विश्वासघात करने वाला—ये मनुष्य तब तक नरक जाते हैं, जब तक चन्द्रमा और सूर्य विद्यमान रहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "drohī",
              "meaning": "द्रोह करने वाला; विश्वासघाती"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnaś",
              "meaning": "किए हुए उपकार को भूलने वाला; कृतघ्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "विश्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātakaḥ",
              "meaning": "घात करने वाला; विश्वासघाती"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "narā",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "divākarau",
              "meaning": "और सूर्य रहते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b087a9d7f547822fcf9f7b00c7c58afb9fbc88c89be39487f63001f2f68e8603",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.455",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "bhūmi-kṣaye rāja-vināśa eva\nbhṛtyasya vā buddhimato vināśe |\nno yuktam uktaṃ hy anayoḥ samatvaṃ\nnaṣṭāpi bhūmiḥ sulabhā na bhṛtyāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d16006e9ecd93fa06518240d33ecc9840904fb7a348bf65e1ae059e96d8d5330",
      "transliteration": "bhūmi-kṣaye rāja-vināśa eva\nbhṛtyasya vā buddhimato vināśe |\nno yuktam uktaṃ hy anayoḥ samatvaṃ\nnaṣṭāpi bhūmiḥ sulabhā na bhṛtyāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhūmi-kṣaye rāja-vināśa eva\nbhṛtyasya vā buddhimato vināśe |\nno yuktam uktaṃ hy anayoḥ samatvaṃ\nnaṣṭāpi bhūmiḥ sulabhā na bhṛtyāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भूमि-क्षये राज-विनाश एव\nभृत्यस्य वा बुद्धिमतो विनाशे ।\nनो युक्तम् उक्तं ह्य् अनयोः समत्वं\nनष्टापि भूमिः सुलभा न भृत्याः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the loss of land, there is only the king’s ruin; or, in the ruin of an intelligent servant, it is not proper to say that the two are equal. Even lost land can be readily recovered, but not servants.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "land"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the loss of"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśa",
              "meaning": "ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "of a servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimato",
              "meaning": "of an intelligent one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśe",
              "meaning": "in the ruin of"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "samatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "equality"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭāpi",
              "meaning": "even though lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "land"
            },
            {
              "word": "sulabhā",
              "meaning": "easy to obtain; recoverable"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d16006e9ecd93fa06518240d33ecc9840904fb7a348bf65e1ae059e96d8d5330",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભૂમિના નાશમાં માત્ર રાજાનો નાશ છે; અથવા બુદ્ધિશાળી સેવકના નાશમાં, તે બંનેને સમાન કહેવું યોગ્ય નથી. ગુમાવેલી ભૂમિ પણ સહેલાઈથી પાછી મેળવી શકાય, પણ સેવકો નહિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d16006e9ecd93fa06518240d33ecc9840904fb7a348bf65e1ae059e96d8d5330",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भूमि का नष्ट होना राजा का ही विनाश है, अथवा बुद्धिमान् सेवक का नष्ट होना [राजा का विनाश है]। इन दोनों की समानता कहना उचित नहीं है; क्योंकि नष्ट हुई भूमि फिर आसानी से मिल सकती है, पर सेवक नहीं मिलते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "के नष्ट होने पर; भूमि के क्षय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśa",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyasya",
              "meaning": "सेवक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimato",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान् सेवक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśe",
              "meaning": "नाश में; विनाश होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; कहना उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayoḥ",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "समानता"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭāpi",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुई भी; भले ही नष्ट हो गई हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sulabhā",
              "meaning": "सुलभ; आसानी से प्राप्त होने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक; बुद्धिमान् सेवक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d16006e9ecd93fa06518240d33ecc9840904fb7a348bf65e1ae059e96d8d5330",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01004",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā mayā sabhā-madhye sa sadaiva praśaṃsitaḥ | tat kiṃ kathayiṣyāmi teṣām agrataḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6783ca6620c3059833e6a4c8c0565071e922b11c11a6a091ddda3d32fcdaad97",
      "transliteration": "tathā mayā sabhā-madhye sa sadaiva praśaṃsitaḥ | tat kiṃ kathayiṣyāmi teṣām agrataḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā mayā sabhā-madhye sa sadaiva praśaṃsitaḥ | tat kiṃ kathayiṣyāmi teṣām agrataḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा मया सभा-मध्ये स सदैव प्रशंसितः । तत् किं कथयिष्यामि तेषाम् अग्रतः\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, he was always praised by me in the midst of the assembly. So what shall I say before them? And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "assembly; council"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst; in the middle, with sabhā meaning in the midst of the assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always indeed; ever, sada plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "praised; commended"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I say; will I tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrataḥ",
              "meaning": "before; in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6783ca6620c3059833e6a4c8c0565071e922b11c11a6a091ddda3d32fcdaad97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ જ, સભાની વચ્ચે મારા દ્વારા તેની હંમેશાં પ્રશંસા કરાતી હતી. તો હું તેમની સમક્ષ શું કહું? અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6783ca6620c3059833e6a4c8c0565071e922b11c11a6a091ddda3d32fcdaad97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, सभा के बीच मैंने सदा उसकी प्रशंसा की है। अब उनके सामने मैं क्या कहूँगा? और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "सभा"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित; प्रशंसा किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; अब उस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उनके"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrataḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6783ca6620c3059833e6a4c8c0565071e922b11c11a6a091ddda3d32fcdaad97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.456",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "ukto bhavati yaḥ pūrvaṃ guṇavān iti saṃsadi |\nna tasya doṣo vaktavyaḥ pratijñā-bhaṅga-bhīruṇā ||",
      "originalHash": "b0544abd1f74254da9416bbecbb149c151b04c34b8a8cda60f3b1101e5ff8339",
      "transliteration": "ukto bhavati yaḥ pūrvaṃ guṇavān iti saṃsadi |\nna tasya doṣo vaktavyaḥ pratijñā-bhaṅga-bhīruṇā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ukto bhavati yaḥ pūrvaṃ guṇavān iti saṃsadi |\nna tasya doṣo vaktavyaḥ pratijñā-bhaṅga-bhīruṇā ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तो भवति यः पूर्वं गुणवान् इति संसदि ।\nन तस्य दोषो वक्तव्यः प्रतिज्ञा-भङ्ग-भीरुणा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One who has previously been declared virtuous in the assembly—his fault must not be spoken of by one who fears breaking his pledge.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ukto",
              "meaning": "declared; spoken of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "formerly; previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "virtuous; possessing good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; as such"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "in the assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be spoken of; to be mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñā",
              "meaning": "pledge; undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "breaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīruṇā",
              "meaning": "by one who fears"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0544abd1f74254da9416bbecbb149c151b04c34b8a8cda60f3b1101e5ff8339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેને પહેલાં સભામાં ગુણવાન જાહેર કરાયો હોય—પોતાની પ્રતિજ્ઞા તૂટવાનો ભય રાખનારે તેનો દોષ બોલવો ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0544abd1f74254da9416bbecbb149c151b04c34b8a8cda60f3b1101e5ff8339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति पहले सभा में ‘गुणवान् है’ कहकर घोषित किया गया हो, उसके दोष को प्रतिज्ञा भंग से डरने वाले व्यक्ति को नहीं कहना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ukto",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; घोषित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्व में"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "गुणवान्"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsadi",
              "meaning": "सभा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñā",
              "meaning": "प्रतिज्ञा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "भंग; तोड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīruṇā",
              "meaning": "जिससे डरने वाला; प्रतिज्ञा-भंग से भयभीत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0544abd1f74254da9416bbecbb149c151b04c34b8a8cda60f3b1101e5ff8339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01006",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ-vidhaṃ pralapantaṃ damanakaḥ sametya saharṣam idam āha-deva, kātaratamas tavaiṣa\nnyāyo yad droha-kāriṇaṃ śaṣpa-bhujaṃ hatvetthaṃ śocasi | tan naitad upapannaṃ bhūbhujām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f1948ba1595748dbe99c35d336807feb807492d7e2fef272691b28304ba5704a",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ-vidhaṃ pralapantaṃ damanakaḥ sametya saharṣam idam āha-deva, kātaratamas tavaiṣa\nnyāyo yad droha-kāriṇaṃ śaṣpa-bhujaṃ hatvetthaṃ śocasi | tan naitad upapannaṃ bhūbhujām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ-vidhaṃ pralapantaṃ damanakaḥ sametya saharṣam idam āha-deva, kātaratamas tavaiṣa\nnyāyo yad droha-kāriṇaṃ śaṣpa-bhujaṃ hatvetthaṃ śocasi | tan naitad upapannaṃ bhūbhujām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं-विधं प्रलपन्तं दमनकः समेत्य सहर्षम् इदम् आह-देव, कातरतमस् तवैष\nन्यायो यद् द्रोह-कारिणं शष्प-भुजं हत्वेत्थं शोचसि । तन् नैतद् उपपन्नं भूभुजाम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Damanaka approached him as he was speaking in this manner and, with delight, said: “My lord, this judgment of yours is exceedingly cowardly: you grieve in this way after killing one who commits treachery and eats grass. This is not proper for kings. It has also been said: ...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this manner; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "of this kind; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapantaṃ",
              "meaning": "speaking at length; babbling"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "having approached; coming near"
            },
            {
              "word": "saharṣam",
              "meaning": "with delight; joyfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord; my lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātaratamas",
              "meaning": "exceedingly cowardly; most timid"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaiṣa",
              "meaning": "this of yours; your this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyo",
              "meaning": "judgment; course of conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "treachery; hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "committing; one who commits"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṃ",
              "meaning": "eating; one who eats grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvetthaṃ",
              "meaning": "having killed, in this way; after killing thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocasi",
              "meaning": "you grieve; you lament"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "this is not; this is not so"
            },
            {
              "word": "upapannaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper; fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujām",
              "meaning": "for kings; for rulers"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1948ba1595748dbe99c35d336807feb807492d7e2fef272691b28304ba5704a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેને આ રીતે બોલતો જોઈને દમનક તેની પાસે ગયો અને આનંદથી બોલ્યો: “મારા સ્વામી, તમારો આ નિર્ણય અત્યંત કાયરતાભર્યો છે: વિશ્વાસઘાત કરનાર અને ઘાસ ખાનારને મારીને તમે આ રીતે શોક કરો છો. આ રાજાઓ માટે યોગ્ય નથી. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે: ...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1948ba1595748dbe99c35d336807feb807492d7e2fef272691b28304ba5704a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विलाप करते हुए दमनक पास आया और हर्षपूर्वक यह बोला—“देव, आपका यह न्याय अत्यन्त कायरतापूर्ण है कि आप विश्वासघात करने वाले घास खाने वाले को मारकर इस प्रकार शोक कर रहे हैं। यह राजाओं के लिए उचित नहीं है।” ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे ढंग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "का; इस प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapantaṃ",
              "meaning": "विलाप करते हुए; प्रलाप करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दमनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saharṣam",
              "meaning": "हर्षपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātaratamas",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त कायर; सबसे अधिक भयभीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaiṣa",
              "meaning": "आपका यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyo",
              "meaning": "न्याय; आचरण या निर्णय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "droha",
              "meaning": "विश्वासघात; द्रोह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "करने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvetthaṃ",
              "meaning": "मारकर इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocasi",
              "meaning": "आप शोक करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "upapannaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित; संगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1948ba1595748dbe99c35d336807feb807492d7e2fef272691b28304ba5704a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.457",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "pitā vā yadi vā bhrātā putro bhāryāthavā suhṛt |\nprāṇa-drohaṃ yadā gacched dhantavyo nāsti pātakam ||",
      "originalHash": "c71ba6035f2cc5d068b3bdeda66b34deb7ffb095dbe5e5bb836482b8ac4c7349",
      "transliteration": "pitā vā yadi vā bhrātā putro bhāryāthavā suhṛt |\nprāṇa-drohaṃ yadā gacched dhantavyo nāsti pātakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pitā vā yadi vā bhrātā putro bhāryāthavā suhṛt |\nprāṇa-drohaṃ yadā gacched dhantavyo nāsti pātakam ||",
        "devanagari": "पिता वा यदि वा भ्राता पुत्रो भार्याथवा सुहृत् ।\nप्राण-द्रोहं यदा गच्छेद् धन्तव्यो नास्ति पातकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether father, brother, son, wife, or friend: whenever one turns to treachery against life, that person must be killed; there is no sin in it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether; if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāthavā",
              "meaning": "wife, or; the compound includes “wife” and “or”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "drohaṃ",
              "meaning": "hostility or treachery against life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when; whenever"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacched",
              "meaning": "turns toward; proceeds to commit"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhantavyo",
              "meaning": "must be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātakam",
              "meaning": "sin; sinful offense"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c71ba6035f2cc5d068b3bdeda66b34deb7ffb095dbe5e5bb836482b8ac4c7349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પિતા, ભાઈ, પુત્ર, પત્ની કે મિત્ર હોય: જ્યારે કોઈ પ્રાણ સામે દ્રોહ તરફ વળે, ત્યારે તે વ્યક્તિને મારી નાખવી જોઈએ; એમાં કોઈ પાપ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c71ba6035f2cc5d068b3bdeda66b34deb7ffb095dbe5e5bb836482b8ac4c7349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिता हो, भाई हो, पुत्र हो, पत्नी हो या मित्र हो—जब वह प्राणों के प्रति विश्वासघात करने लगे, तो उसे मार देना चाहिए; इसमें कोई पाप नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāthavā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी अथवा; पत्नी या"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "drohaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वासघात; प्राणघातक द्रोह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacched",
              "meaning": "करने लगे; उस ओर जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhantavyo",
              "meaning": "मार डालने योग्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātakam",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c71ba6035f2cc5d068b3bdeda66b34deb7ffb095dbe5e5bb836482b8ac4c7349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01008",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: ...",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: ...",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.458",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "rājā ghṛṇī brāhmaṇaḥ sarva-bhakṣī\nstrī cātrapā duṣṭamatiḥ sahāyaḥ |\npreṣyaḥ pratīpo 'dhikṛtaḥ prasādī\ntyājyā amī yaś ca kṛtaṃ na vetti ||",
      "originalHash": "128a67cb573cfffb2923320b092d087fd57e3cc23859d01a8e68c67ac9d3ccb1",
      "transliteration": "rājā ghṛṇī brāhmaṇaḥ sarva-bhakṣī\nstrī cātrapā duṣṭamatiḥ sahāyaḥ |\npreṣyaḥ pratīpo 'dhikṛtaḥ prasādī\ntyājyā amī yaś ca kṛtaṃ na vetti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā ghṛṇī brāhmaṇaḥ sarva-bhakṣī\nstrī cātrapā duṣṭamatiḥ sahāyaḥ |\npreṣyaḥ pratīpo 'dhikṛtaḥ prasādī\ntyājyā amī yaś ca kṛtaṃ na vetti ||",
        "devanagari": "राजा घृणी ब्राह्मणः सर्व-भक्षी\nस्त्री चात्रपा दुष्टमतिः सहायः ।\nप्रेष्यः प्रतीपो ऽधिकृतः प्रसादी\nत्याज्या अमी यश् च कृतं न वेत्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A compassionate king, a brahmin who eats everything, a shameless woman, an evil-minded companion, a hostile servant, a favor-granting official, and whoever does not recognize what has been done for him—these should be abandoned.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛṇī",
              "meaning": "compassionate; soft-hearted"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣī",
              "meaning": "eating; one who eats everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātrapā",
              "meaning": "shameless; without modesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭamatiḥ",
              "meaning": "evil-minded; of corrupt intention"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "companion; associate"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "servant; messenger"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīpo",
              "meaning": "opposed; hostile, qualifying the servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "official; person placed in authority; the initial sound in the written form is joined from adhikṛtaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādī",
              "meaning": "favor-granting; gracious, qualifying the official"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyā",
              "meaning": "to be abandoned; should be forsaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "amī",
              "meaning": "these; these people"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "who; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "what was done; a service or favor rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows; recognizes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "128a67cb573cfffb2923320b092d087fd57e3cc23859d01a8e68c67ac9d3ccb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દયાળુ રાજા, બધું ખાનાર બ્રાહ્મણ, નિર્લજ્જ સ્ત્રી, દુષ્ટ મનવાળો સાથી, શત્રુતાભર્યો સેવક, કૃપા કરનાર અધિકારી, અને જે પોતાના પર કરાયેલા ઉપકારને ઓળખતો નથી—આ બધાનો ત્યાગ કરવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "128a67cb573cfffb2923320b092d087fd57e3cc23859d01a8e68c67ac9d3ccb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दयालु राजा, सब कुछ खाने वाला ब्राह्मण, निर्लज्ज स्त्री, दुष्टबुद्धि सहायक, विरोधी सेवक, विपरीत आचरण वाला अधिकारी, और कृपाप्रसाद देने वाला—इन सबको त्याग देना चाहिए; तथा जो किए गए कार्य या उपकार को नहीं समझता, उसे भी त्याग देना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛṇī",
              "meaning": "दयालु; करुणाशील"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣī",
              "meaning": "खाने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātrapā",
              "meaning": "और निर्लज्ज; ‘च’ के साथ ‘अत्रपा’, लज्जारहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭamatiḥ",
              "meaning": "दुष्टबुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सहायक; साथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक; भेजा जाने वाला व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīpo",
              "meaning": "विरोधी; प्रतिकूल आचरण वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "अधिकारी; नियुक्त व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādī",
              "meaning": "कृपा या प्रसाद देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyā",
              "meaning": "त्यागने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "amī",
              "meaning": "ये सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaś",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ कार्य या उपकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता; समझता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "128a67cb573cfffb2923320b092d087fd57e3cc23859d01a8e68c67ac9d3ccb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01010",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api ca-",
      "originalHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
      "transliteration": "api ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore: ...",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી: ...",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a449cb3f2c1e36752ccccd4265b8a328eb8350152d1b2258693f71a2ea34422",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.459",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "satyānṛtā ca paruṣā priya-vādinī ca\nhiṃsrā dayālur api cārtha-parā vadānyā |\nbhūri-vyathā pracura-vitta-samāgamā ca\nveśyāṅganeva nṛpa-nītir aneka-rūpā ||",
      "originalHash": "86f7a08970c80e0a1ce1bc740092e2d5ec8c6195fabe7b37e6f69fda52d3cb0a",
      "transliteration": "satyānṛtā ca paruṣā priya-vādinī ca\nhiṃsrā dayālur api cārtha-parā vadānyā |\nbhūri-vyathā pracura-vitta-samāgamā ca\nveśyāṅganeva nṛpa-nītir aneka-rūpā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "satyānṛtā ca paruṣā priya-vādinī ca\nhiṃsrā dayālur api cārtha-parā vadānyā |\nbhūri-vyathā pracura-vitta-samāgamā ca\nveśyāṅganeva nṛpa-nītir aneka-rūpā ||",
        "devanagari": "सत्यानृता च परुषा प्रिय-वादिनी च\nहिंस्रा दयालुर् अपि चार्थ-परा वदान्या ।\nभूरि-व्यथा प्रचुर-वित्त-समागमा च\nवेश्याङ्गनेव नृप-नीतिर् अनेक-रूपा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A king’s policy is many-formed like a courtesan: truthful and untruthful, harsh and sweet-speaking, cruel and compassionate, devoted to wealth and generous; it brings much suffering and abundant acquisition of wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyānṛtā",
              "meaning": "truthful and untruthful, possessing both truth and falsehood"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣā",
              "meaning": "harsh or severe"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "pleasant or dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinī",
              "meaning": "speaking; sweet-speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsrā",
              "meaning": "cruel or violent"
            },
            {
              "word": "dayālur",
              "meaning": "compassionate"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārtha",
              "meaning": "and wealth; together, devoted to wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "devoted or directed toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadānyā",
              "meaning": "generous"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "much or abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "suffering or distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracura",
              "meaning": "abundant or plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamā",
              "meaning": "acquisition or coming together"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśyāṅganeva",
              "meaning": "like a courtesan; veśyāṅganā with the comparison particle eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītir",
              "meaning": "policy or conduct of government"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many or numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpā",
              "meaning": "forms; having many forms"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "86f7a08970c80e0a1ce1bc740092e2d5ec8c6195fabe7b37e6f69fda52d3cb0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાની નીતિ ગણિકાની જેમ અનેક રૂપવાળી છે: સાચી અને અસત્ય, કઠોર અને મધુરભાષી, ક્રૂર અને દયાળુ, ધનમાં તત્પર અને ઉદાર; તે ઘણું દુઃખ અને ધનની પુષ્કળ પ્રાપ્તિ લાવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "86f7a08970c80e0a1ce1bc740092e2d5ec8c6195fabe7b37e6f69fda52d3cb0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजनीति सत्य और असत्य बोलने वाली, कठोर तथा प्रिय बोलने वाली, हिंसक और दयालु, धन को लक्ष्य बनाने वाली और उदार, बहुत कष्ट देने वाली तथा प्रचुर धन का संगम कराने वाली—वेश्या के समान अनेक रूपों वाली होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyānṛtā",
              "meaning": "सत्य और असत्य—दोनों का व्यवहार करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣā",
              "meaning": "कठोर या कटु स्वभाव वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, मधुर या मनभावन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinī",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाली; पिछले शब्द के साथ ‘प्रिय बोलने वाली’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsrā",
              "meaning": "हिंसक या क्रूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dayālur",
              "meaning": "दयालु; यहाँ स्त्रीलिंग रूप में ‘दयालु होने वाली’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārtha",
              "meaning": "‘च’ और ‘अर्थ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप; और धन या लाभ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "परायण, उसी को लक्ष्य बनाने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadānyā",
              "meaning": "उदार, देने में उदार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत, विपुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "कष्ट या पीड़ा देने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracura",
              "meaning": "प्रचुर, बहुत अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति या संगम; धन का प्रचुर आगमन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśyāṅganeva",
              "meaning": "वेश्या के अंग या वेश्या के समान; यहाँ ‘वेश्या के समान’ का अर्थ देने वाला संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा का, राजसत्ता से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītir",
              "meaning": "राजनीति; ‘राजा की नीति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpā",
              "meaning": "रूपों वाली; अनेक प्रकार की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "86f7a08970c80e0a1ce1bc740092e2d5ec8c6195fabe7b37e6f69fda52d3cb0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.460",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "api ca-\nakṛtopadravaḥ kaścin mahān api na pūjyate |\npūjayanti narā nāgān na tārkṣyaṃ nāga-ghātinam ||",
      "originalHash": "fd4c7468d0bc30c609e427bfc977a722574e8c4531a5dc01f9fde168dd7431ae",
      "transliteration": "api ca-\nakṛtopadravaḥ kaścin mahān api na pūjyate |\npūjayanti narā nāgān na tārkṣyaṃ nāga-ghātinam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-\nakṛtopadravaḥ kaścin mahān api na pūjyate |\npūjayanti narā nāgān na tārkṣyaṃ nāga-ghātinam ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-\nअकृतोपद्रवः कश्चिन् महान् अपि न पूज्यते ।\nपूजयन्ति नरा नागान् न तार्क्ष्यं नाग-घातिनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, some person who has caused no trouble is not honored, even if he is great. People honor snakes, not Garuḍa, the slayer of snakes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtopadravaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who has caused no disturbance or harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great or eminent"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "is honored or revered"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayanti",
              "meaning": "honor or revere"
            },
            {
              "word": "narā",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgān",
              "meaning": "snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārkṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Garuḍa, the serpent-eagle"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāga",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātinam",
              "meaning": "slayer; the one who kills snakes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd4c7468d0bc30c609e427bfc977a722574e8c4531a5dc01f9fde168dd7431ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, કોઈ માણસ જેણે કોઈ તકલીફ ઊભી કરી નથી તેનું, મહાન હોય તો પણ, સન્માન થતું નથી. લોકો સાપનું સન્માન કરે છે, સાપોનો સંહાર કરનાર ગરુડનું નહિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd4c7468d0bc30c609e427bfc977a722574e8c4531a5dc01f9fde168dd7431ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और, जिसने कोई उपद्रव नहीं किया है, ऐसा कोई व्यक्ति महान होने पर भी सम्मानित नहीं किया जाता। मनुष्य साँपों का सम्मान करते हैं, गरुड़ का नहीं—क्योंकि वह साँपों का वध करने वाला है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; आगे एक और उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtopadravaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसने उपद्रव या हानि नहीं की है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति; ‘कोई’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान या प्रतिष्ठित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "सम्मानित या पूजित किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayanti",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करते हैं या पूजते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narā",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgān",
              "meaning": "साँपों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārkṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "गरुड़ का; तक्षक या गरुड़ के लिए प्रयुक्त नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāga",
              "meaning": "साँप या नाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātinam",
              "meaning": "वध करने वाला; यहाँ साँपों का वध करने वाला गरुड़।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd4c7468d0bc30c609e427bfc977a722574e8c4531a5dc01f9fde168dd7431ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.461",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "tathā ca-\naśocyān anvaśocas tvaṃ prajñā-vādāṃś ca bhāṣase |\ngatāsūn agatāsūṃś ca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cb3015e7f64008d81fd21ca09d2a4c94978e48c910e582d28c3c36f9077f661c",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\naśocyān anvaśocas tvaṃ prajñā-vādāṃś ca bhāṣase |\ngatāsūn agatāsūṃś ca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\naśocyān anvaśocas tvaṃ prajñā-vādāṃś ca bhāṣase |\ngatāsūn agatāsūṃś ca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअशोच्यान् अन्वशोचस् त्वं प्रज्ञा-वादांश् च भाषसे ।\nगतासून् अगतासूंश् च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: you grieve for those who should not be grieved for, yet you speak words of wisdom. The wise do not grieve for the dead or for the living.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśocyān",
              "meaning": "those who should not be grieved for"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvaśocas",
              "meaning": "you grieved for or lamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "wisdom or discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādāṃś",
              "meaning": "words or statements"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣase",
              "meaning": "you speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsūn",
              "meaning": "the dead; those whose vital breaths have departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "agatāsūṃś",
              "meaning": "the living; those whose vital breaths have not departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuśocanti",
              "meaning": "do not grieve for"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb3015e7f64008d81fd21ca09d2a4c94978e48c910e582d28c3c36f9077f661c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: જેમનો શોક ન કરવો જોઈએ તેમનો તું શોક કરે છે, છતાં જ્ઞાનની વાતો બોલે છે. જ્ઞાનીઓ મૃત માટે કે જીવંત માટે શોક કરતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb3015e7f64008d81fd21ca09d2a4c94978e48c910e582d28c3c36f9077f661c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार: तुम उन लोगों के लिए शोक करते हो जिनके लिए शोक नहीं करना चाहिए, और ज्ञान की बातें बोलते हो। पण्डित न तो मृत लोगों के लिए शोक करते हैं और न जीवित लोगों के लिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; उसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśocyān",
              "meaning": "जिनके लिए शोक नहीं करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvaśocas",
              "meaning": "तुमने शोक किया या शोक कर रहे हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "ज्ञान या विवेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādāṃś",
              "meaning": "वचनों या बातों का; पिछले शब्द के साथ ‘ज्ञान की बातें’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣase",
              "meaning": "तुम बोलते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsūn",
              "meaning": "जिनके प्राण जा चुके हैं; मृत लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agatāsūṃś",
              "meaning": "जिनके प्राण नहीं गए हैं; जीवित लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuśocanti",
              "meaning": "शोक नहीं करते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित लोग या ज्ञानीजन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb3015e7f64008d81fd21ca09d2a4c94978e48c910e582d28c3c36f9077f661c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01014",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "evaṃ tena sambodhitaḥ piṅgalakaḥ sañjīvaka-śokaṃ tyaktvā damanaka-sācivyena rājyam\nakarot |",
      "originalHash": "2844db5c3d6626b1dc76239459ae7380f089544a7803bcf716bc32e270d30ca4",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tena sambodhitaḥ piṅgalakaḥ sañjīvaka-śokaṃ tyaktvā damanaka-sācivyena rājyam\nakarot |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tena sambodhitaḥ piṅgalakaḥ sañjīvaka-śokaṃ tyaktvā damanaka-sācivyena rājyam\nakarot |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तेन सम्बोधितः पिङ्गलकः सञ्जीवक-शोकं त्यक्त्वा दमनक-साचिव्येन राज्यम्\nअकरोत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus instructed by him, Piṅgalaka abandoned his grief for Sañjīvaka and ruled the kingdom with Damanaka as his minister.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "instructed or enlightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Piṅgalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "Sañjīvaka; here, referring to Sañjīvaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokaṃ",
              "meaning": "grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "Damanaka; here, referring to Damanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivyena",
              "meaning": "through Damanaka’s ministership or counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "the kingdom; royal rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "he ruled or exercised kingship"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2844db5c3d6626b1dc76239459ae7380f089544a7803bcf716bc32e270d30ca4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તેના દ્વારા શીખવાયેલા પિંગલકે સંજીવક માટેનો શોક છોડી દીધો અને દમનકને મંત્રી બનાવીને રાજ્ય ચલાવ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2844db5c3d6626b1dc76239459ae7380f089544a7803bcf716bc32e270d30ca4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उसके द्वारा समझाए जाने पर पिङ्गलक ने सञ्जीवक के शोक को छोड़ दिया और दमनक की मन्त्रणा या सचिवता के सहारे राज्य किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ दमनक द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "समझाया गया या बोध कराया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गलक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjīvaka",
              "meaning": "सञ्जीवक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokaṃ",
              "meaning": "शोक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "damanaka",
              "meaning": "दमनक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sācivyena",
              "meaning": "सचिवता, मन्त्रणा या मंत्री के रूप में सहायता के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "राज्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "किया; यहाँ ‘राज्य किया’ अर्थात शासन किया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2844db5c3d6626b1dc76239459ae7380f089544a7803bcf716bc32e270d30ca4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "1.p01015",
      "chapter": "1",
      "original": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre\nmitra-bhedo nāma\nprathamaṃ tantram\n||1||",
      "originalHash": "a1f93009fb1be6b624a48fec249f726e62096450b2edfdc38c230ea9266dcae5",
      "transliteration": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre\nmitra-bhedo nāma\nprathamaṃ tantram\n||1||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre\nmitra-bhedo nāma\nprathamaṃ tantram\n||1||",
        "devanagari": "इति श्री-विष्णु-शर्म-विरचिते पञ्चतन्त्रे\nमित्र-भेदो नाम\nप्रथमं तन्त्रम्\n॥१॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus ends the first tantra, named Mitrabheda, in the Pañcatantra composed by Śrī Viṣṇuśarma.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "glorious or venerable; an honorific in the author’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "Śarma; the author’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "composed in; written by"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "in the Pañcatantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "separation or division; together, separation of friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named or called"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "treatise or section; here, the first tantra"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1f93009fb1be6b624a48fec249f726e62096450b2edfdc38c230ea9266dcae5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શ્રી વિષ્ણુશર્મા રચિત પંચતંત્રમાં મિત્રભેદ નામનું પ્રથમ તંત્ર અહીં સમાપ્ત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1f93009fb1be6b624a48fec249f726e62096450b2edfdc38c230ea9266dcae5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार श्री विष्णुशर्मा द्वारा रचित पञ्चतन्त्र में ‘मित्रभेद’ नामक पहला तन्त्र समाप्त हुआ। ||१||",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; समापन-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री, आदरसूचक उपाधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्मा; ‘विष्णुशर्मा’ नाम का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "रचित या बनाया हुआ; ‘विष्णुशर्मा द्वारा रचित’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "पञ्चतन्त्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedo",
              "meaning": "भेद या विघटन; ‘मित्रभेद’ का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तन्त्र या ग्रन्थ का विभाग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1f93009fb1be6b624a48fec249f726e62096450b2edfdc38c230ea9266dcae5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01016",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha mitra-samprāptiḥ",
      "originalHash": "caf051f3bfaff9146ceebf896cfcc713d2bddea285fce456635dd1791e02bc4a",
      "transliteration": "atha mitra-samprāptiḥ",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha mitra-samprāptiḥ",
        "devanagari": "अथ मित्र-सम्प्राप्तिः"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now, the attainment of friends.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now; introducing the next topic"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptiḥ",
              "meaning": "attainment or gaining; here, the gaining of friends"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "caf051f3bfaff9146ceebf896cfcc713d2bddea285fce456635dd1791e02bc4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે, મિત્રોની પ્રાપ્તિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "caf051f3bfaff9146ceebf896cfcc713d2bddea285fce456635dd1791e02bc4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब मित्रों की प्राप्ति।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; मित्रों की प्राप्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "caf051f3bfaff9146ceebf896cfcc713d2bddea285fce456635dd1791e02bc4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01017",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athedam ārabhyate mitra-samprāptir nāma dvitīyaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādyaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "originalHash": "85478610815ac3efbabd09b05e7d46f0559331fb67f359e98043e14b2f33f9ff",
      "transliteration": "athedam ārabhyate mitra-samprāptir nāma dvitīyaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādyaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athedam ārabhyate mitra-samprāptir nāma dvitīyaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādyaḥ ślokaḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथेदम् आरभ्यते मित्र-सम्प्राप्तिर् नाम द्वितीयं तन्त्रम् । यस्यायम् आद्यः श्लोकः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now the second tantra, called “The Attainment of Friends,” is begun; its opening verse is:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "now this; referring to the teaching about to be begun"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhyate",
              "meaning": "is begun or undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; part of the title “The Attainment of Friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptir",
              "meaning": "attainment or gaining; with mitra, “attainment of friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called or named"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "treatise, book, or section; thus, “the second tantra”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "of which this; referring to the second tantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādyaḥ",
              "meaning": "first or opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "verse; the opening verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85478610815ac3efbabd09b05e7d46f0559331fb67f359e98043e14b2f33f9ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે “મિત્રસંપ્રાપ્તિ” નામનું બીજું તંત્ર શરૂ થાય છે; તેનો પ્રારંભિક શ્લોક છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85478610815ac3efbabd09b05e7d46f0559331fb67f359e98043e14b2f33f9ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब ‘मित्रों की प्राप्ति’ नामक दूसरा तंत्र आरम्भ किया जाता है; इसका यह प्रथम श्लोक है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "atha + idam: अब यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhyate",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptir",
              "meaning": "मित्रों की प्राप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक; जिसका नाम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तंत्र; ग्रंथ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "yasya + ayam: जिसका यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रथम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "श्लोक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85478610815ac3efbabd09b05e7d46f0559331fb67f359e98043e14b2f33f9ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.1",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asādhanā api prājñā buddhimanot bahu-śrutāḥ |\nsādhayanty āśu kāryāṇi kākākhu-mṛga-kūrmavat ||",
      "originalHash": "314802c2c0678992748ee96b07cf76185bb0ba27d0bd904acf9199c16cbcbc34",
      "transliteration": "asādhanā api prājñā buddhimanot bahu-śrutāḥ |\nsādhayanty āśu kāryāṇi kākākhu-mṛga-kūrmavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asādhanā api prājñā buddhimanot bahu-śrutāḥ |\nsādhayanty āśu kāryāṇi kākākhu-mṛga-kūrmavat ||",
        "devanagari": "असाधना अपि प्राज्ञा बुद्धिमनोत् बहु-श्रुताः ।\nसाधयन्त्य् आशु कार्याणि काकाखु-मृग-कूर्मवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even without means, wise people—buddhimanot as transmitted is uncertain, apparently “intelligent”—and widely learned quickly accomplish undertakings, like the crow, the mouse, the deer, and the tortoise.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asādhanā",
              "meaning": "without means or resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñā",
              "meaning": "wise, discerning people"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimanot",
              "meaning": "uncertain as transmitted; apparently “intelligent, possessing understanding”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much, extensive; with śrutāḥ, “widely”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutāḥ",
              "meaning": "learned, heard much; with bahu, “widely learned”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayanty",
              "meaning": "they accomplish, bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "quickly, soon"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "tasks, undertakings, objectives"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākākhu",
              "meaning": "crow and mouse; first members of the comparison compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "deer; another member of the comparison compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrmavat",
              "meaning": "tortoise-like; with the preceding animals, “like the crow, mouse, deer, and tortoise”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "314802c2c0678992748ee96b07cf76185bb0ba27d0bd904acf9199c16cbcbc34",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાધનો વિના પણ બુદ્ધિશાળી—‘buddhimanot’ જેવું પ્રસારિત છે તે અનિશ્ચિત છે, દેખીતી રીતે “બુદ્ધિશાળી”—અને બહુશ્રુત લોકો કાગડા, ઉંદર, હરણ અને કાચબાની જેમ કાર્યો ઝડપથી સિદ્ધ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "314802c2c0678992748ee96b07cf76185bb0ba27d0bd904acf9199c16cbcbc34",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बिना साधनों के भी बुद्धिमान, बुद्धिसम्पन्न और बहुत कुछ सुने हुए लोग कार्यों को शीघ्र सिद्ध कर लेते हैं—कौए, उल्लू, हिरन और कछुए के समान।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asādhanā",
              "meaning": "बिना साधन या बाहरी उपायों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान; प्रज्ञावान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimanot",
              "meaning": "पाठ में ‘buddhimanot’ है; सम्भवतः ‘बुद्धिमान्’ या ‘बुद्धिमन्तः’ के अर्थ में, अर्थात बुद्धिसम्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutāḥ",
              "meaning": "सुना हुआ; बहुत कुछ सुना और सीखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayanty",
              "meaning": "पाठ का ‘sādhayanty’, सामान्यतः ‘sādhayanti’: सिद्ध करते हैं, पूरा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "कार्य; कामों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākākhu",
              "meaning": "kākā + akhu का समास: कौए और उल्लू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "हिरन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrmavat",
              "meaning": "कछुए के समान; ‘वत्’ से ‘के समान’ का अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "314802c2c0678992748ee96b07cf76185bb0ba27d0bd904acf9199c16cbcbc34",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01019",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad yathānuśrūyate-",
      "originalHash": "e4f5f946e6bdf47ada1915de28e80095050dfc3948a8bdb56f4383b107fb25b3",
      "transliteration": "tad yathānuśrūyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yathānuśrūyate-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यथानुश्रूयते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This is related as follows:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the account"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard or related in the following manner; yathānuśrūyate introduces the narrative"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4f5f946e6bdf47ada1915de28e80095050dfc3948a8bdb56f4383b107fb25b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ આ પ્રમાણે કહેવાય છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4f5f946e6bdf47ada1915de28e80095050dfc3948a8bdb56f4383b107fb25b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसा सुना जाता है, वैसा यह है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "जैसा सुना जाता है; जिस प्रकार यह कथा परम्परा से कही जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4f5f946e6bdf47ada1915de28e80095050dfc3948a8bdb56f4383b107fb25b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01020",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "prastāvanā-kathā\nlaghupatanaka-citragrīva-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "originalHash": "14edefdfe9dad046d33c541441adcdbf73e563116e2d528484ab15002871cf51",
      "transliteration": "prastāvanā-kathā\nlaghupatanaka-citragrīva-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prastāvanā-kathā\nlaghupatanaka-citragrīva-vṛttāntaḥ",
        "devanagari": "प्रस्तावना-कथा\nलघुपतनक-चित्रग्रीव-वृत्तान्तः"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Introductory story: the account of Laghupatanaka and Citragrīva.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prastāvanā",
              "meaning": "introduction or preface"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; together with prastāvanā, “introductory story”"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanaka",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka; a proper name"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīva",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva; a proper name"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "account or episode; the account concerning Laghupatanaka and Citragrīva"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14edefdfe9dad046d33c541441adcdbf73e563116e2d528484ab15002871cf51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રારંભિક કથા: લઘુપતનક અને ચિત્રગ્રીવનો વૃત્તાંત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14edefdfe9dad046d33c541441adcdbf73e563116e2d528484ab15002871cf51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भूमिका-कथा: लघुपतनक और चित्रग्रीव का वृत्तान्त।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prastāvanā",
              "meaning": "भूमिका; आरम्भिक प्रसंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanaka",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक, एक नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīva",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव, एक नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त; लघुपतनक और चित्रग्रीव से सम्बन्धित कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14edefdfe9dad046d33c541441adcdbf73e563116e2d528484ab15002871cf51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01021",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asti dākṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya nātidūrastho mahocchrāyavān\nnānā-vihaṅgopabhukta-phalaḥ kīṭair āvṛta-koṭaraś chāyāśvāsita-pathika-jana-samūho\nnyagrodha-pādapo mahān | athavā yuktam-",
      "originalHash": "54f78614340a902ce8f4ed65bafefa821ac34a1def47b86c277502726f12779d",
      "transliteration": "asti dākṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya nātidūrastho mahocchrāyavān\nnānā-vihaṅgopabhukta-phalaḥ kīṭair āvṛta-koṭaraś chāyāśvāsita-pathika-jana-samūho\nnyagrodha-pādapo mahān | athavā yuktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti dākṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya nātidūrastho mahocchrāyavān\nnānā-vihaṅgopabhukta-phalaḥ kīṭair āvṛta-koṭaraś chāyāśvāsita-pathika-jana-samūho\nnyagrodha-pādapo mahān | athavā yuktam-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति दाक्षिणात्ये जनपदे महिलारोप्यं नाम नगरम् । तस्य नातिदूरस्थो महोच्छ्रायवान्\nनाना-विहङ्गोपभुक्त-फलः कीटैर् आवृत-कोटरश् छायाश्वासित-पथिक-जन-समूहो\nन्यग्रोध-पादपो महान् । अथवा युक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the southern country there is a city named Mahilāropya. Not far from it stands a great, lofty banyan tree, whose fruits are eaten by various birds, whose hollow is covered with insects, and whose gathering of travelers is refreshed by its shade. A great banyan tree indeed—or rather, appropriately so.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "in the southern region"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "in the country"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "named Mahilāropya"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called, named"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "a city"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it, from it"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūrastho",
              "meaning": "not very far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahocchrāyavān",
              "meaning": "very lofty"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "various, many kinds of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgopabhukta",
              "meaning": "eaten by birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaḥ",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭair",
              "meaning": "by insects"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvṛta",
              "meaning": "covered, enclosed"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraś",
              "meaning": "hollow, cavity"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyāśvāsita",
              "meaning": "refreshed by shade"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathika",
              "meaning": "traveler"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person, people"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūho",
              "meaning": "group, gathering"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapo",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "appropriate, fitting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54f78614340a902ce8f4ed65bafefa821ac34a1def47b86c277502726f12779d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દક્ષિણ દેશમાં મહિલારોપ્ય નામનું એક નગર છે. તેની નજીકમાં એક મોટો, ઊંચો વડનો વૃક્ષ ઊભો છે, જેનાં ફળ વિવિધ પક્ષીઓ ખાય છે, જેનું થડનું પોલાણ જંતુઓથી ઢંકાયેલું છે, અને જેની છાયાથી મુસાફરોનો સમૂહ તાજગી પામે છે. ખરેખર એક મોટો વડ—અથવા, યોગ્ય રીતે જ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54f78614340a902ce8f4ed65bafefa821ac34a1def47b86c277502726f12779d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दक्षिण देश के एक जनपद में महिलारोप्य नाम का नगर है। उससे बहुत दूर नहीं एक विशाल, ऊँचा वटवृक्ष है; उसके फलों को अनेक पक्षी खा चुके हैं, उसकी कोटरें कीड़ों से भरी हैं, और उसकी छाया से पथिकों के समूह को विश्राम मिलता है। वह महान वटवृक्ष है। अथवा, यह उचित ही है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "दक्षिण देश में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "जनपद में, प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘महिलारोप्य’ नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस नगर का; उसके निकट का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūrastho",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर न स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahocchrāyavān",
              "meaning": "बहुत ऊँचा और विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "विविध, अनेक प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgopabhukta",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों द्वारा खाए गए; ‘vihaṅga’ पक्षी और ‘upabhukta’ भोगे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaḥ",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭair",
              "meaning": "कीड़ों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvṛta",
              "meaning": "ढकी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraś",
              "meaning": "कोटरों वाला; वृक्ष के भीतर के छिद्रों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyāśvāsita",
              "meaning": "छाया से विश्राम दिया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathika",
              "meaning": "पथिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūho",
              "meaning": "समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapo",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान, विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, संगत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54f78614340a902ce8f4ed65bafefa821ac34a1def47b86c277502726f12779d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.2",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "chāyā-supta-mṛgaḥ śakunta-nivahair viṣvag-vilupta-cchadaḥ\nkīṭair āvṛta-koṭaraḥ kapi-kulaiḥ skandhe kṛta-praśrayaḥ |\nviśrabdhaṃ madhupair nipīta-kusumaḥ ślāghyaḥ sa eva drumaḥ\nsarvāṅgair bahu-sattva-saṅga-sukhado bhū-bhāra-bhūto 'paraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3ed91977560d9486d5950a168e8d1dfcb9e3aa5d41aa85b9cb14c4acd68ac3f9",
      "transliteration": "chāyā-supta-mṛgaḥ śakunta-nivahair viṣvag-vilupta-cchadaḥ\nkīṭair āvṛta-koṭaraḥ kapi-kulaiḥ skandhe kṛta-praśrayaḥ |\nviśrabdhaṃ madhupair nipīta-kusumaḥ ślāghyaḥ sa eva drumaḥ\nsarvāṅgair bahu-sattva-saṅga-sukhado bhū-bhāra-bhūto 'paraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "chāyā-supta-mṛgaḥ śakunta-nivahair viṣvag-vilupta-cchadaḥ\nkīṭair āvṛta-koṭaraḥ kapi-kulaiḥ skandhe kṛta-praśrayaḥ |\nviśrabdhaṃ madhupair nipīta-kusumaḥ ślāghyaḥ sa eva drumaḥ\nsarvāṅgair bahu-sattva-saṅga-sukhado bhū-bhāra-bhūto 'paraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "छाया-सुप्त-मृगः शकुन्त-निवहैर् विष्वग्-विलुप्त-च्छदः\nकीटैर् आवृत-कोटरः कपि-कुलैः स्कन्धे कृत-प्रश्रयः ।\nविश्रब्धं मधुपैर् निपीत-कुसुमः श्लाघ्यः स एव द्रुमः\nसर्वाङ्गैर् बहु-सत्त्व-सङ्ग-सुखदो भू-भार-भूतो ऽपरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A tree under whose shade deer sleep, whose foliage is wholly stripped by flocks of birds, whose hollow is covered by insects, whose trunk is made a place of repose by troops of monkeys, whose flowers are confidently drunk by bees, is that very tree praiseworthy; but another, giving the pleasure of association with many creatures through all its limbs, becomes merely a burden upon the earth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "chāyā",
              "meaning": "shade"
            },
            {
              "word": "supta",
              "meaning": "sleeping beneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaḥ",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakunta",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivahair",
              "meaning": "flocks, groups"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣvag",
              "meaning": "everywhere, on all sides"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilupta",
              "meaning": "stripped away"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchadaḥ",
              "meaning": "foliage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭair",
              "meaning": "by insects"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvṛta",
              "meaning": "covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraḥ",
              "meaning": "hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapi",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaiḥ",
              "meaning": "troops, families"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "on the trunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "a place of repose"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "confidently, fearlessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhupair",
              "meaning": "by bees"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipīta",
              "meaning": "drunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusumaḥ",
              "meaning": "flower"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyaḥ",
              "meaning": "praiseworthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgair",
              "meaning": "with all its limbs"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattva",
              "meaning": "creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅga",
              "meaning": "association, company"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhado",
              "meaning": "giving pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "burden"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "another"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ed91977560d9486d5950a168e8d1dfcb9e3aa5d41aa85b9cb14c4acd68ac3f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે વૃક્ષની છાયામાં હરણો સૂએ છે, જેનાં પર્ણો પક્ષીઓનાં ટોળાં દ્વારા સાવ ખાલી કરી નખાય છે, જેનું પોલાણ જંતુઓથી ઢંકાયેલું છે, જેનું થડ વાંદરાઓનાં ટોળાં માટે વિશ્રામસ્થાન બનાવાયું છે, જેનાં ફૂલોનું ભમરાઓ નિઃશંક પાન કરે છે, તે જ વૃક્ષ પ્રશંસનીય છે; પણ બીજું, જે પોતાની બધી શાખાઓ દ્વારા ઘણાં પ્રાણીઓના સહવાસનું સુખ આપે છે, તે માત્ર પૃથ્વી પર ભાર બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ed91977560d9486d5950a168e8d1dfcb9e3aa5d41aa85b9cb14c4acd68ac3f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसकी छाया में हिरण सोते हैं, जिसका पत्तों का आवरण पक्षियों के झुंडों ने चारों ओर से नष्ट कर दिया है, जिसकी कोटरें कीड़ों से भरी हैं, जिसके तने पर बंदरों के झुंडों ने आश्रय लिया है, जिसके फूलों का मधुमक्खियों ने निश्चिन्त होकर रस पी लिया है—वही वृक्ष प्रशंसनीय है; परन्तु दूसरा वृक्ष, जो अपने सभी अंगों से अनेक जीवों के संसर्ग का सुख देता है, पृथ्वी पर भार बन जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "chāyā",
              "meaning": "छाया में"
            },
            {
              "word": "supta",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakunta",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivahair",
              "meaning": "झुंडों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣvag",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilupta",
              "meaning": "नष्ट किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchadaḥ",
              "meaning": "पत्तों के आवरण वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭair",
              "meaning": "कीड़ों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvṛta",
              "meaning": "ढकी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaraḥ",
              "meaning": "कोटर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapi",
              "meaning": "बंदर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaiḥ",
              "meaning": "झुंडों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "तने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhupair",
              "meaning": "मधुमक्खियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipīta",
              "meaning": "पीया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusumaḥ",
              "meaning": "फूलों वाला; फूलों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "drumaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgair",
              "meaning": "सभी अंगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत, अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattva",
              "meaning": "जीवों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅga",
              "meaning": "संसर्ग, साथ रहना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhado",
              "meaning": "सुख देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "भार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ed91977560d9486d5950a168e8d1dfcb9e3aa5d41aa85b9cb14c4acd68ac3f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01023",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tatra ca laghupatanako nāma vāyasaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit prāṇa-yātrārthaṃ\npuram uddiśya pracalito yāvat paśyati, tāvaj jāla-hasto 'tikṛṣṇa-tanuḥ sphuṭita-caraṇa\nūrdhva-keśo yama-kiṅkarākāro naraḥ saṃmukho babhūva | atha taṃ dṛṣṭvā śaṅkita-manā\nvyacintayat-yad ayaṃ durātmādya mamāśraya-vaṭa-pādapa-sammukho 'bhyeti | tan na jñāyate\nkim adya vaṭa-vāsināṃ vihaṅgamānāṃ saṅkṣayo bhaviṣyati na vā |",
      "originalHash": "139c7d93cab84b2a09cbf237643ae98bcfe6e1895a6a177d13b268c9d10e1596",
      "transliteration": "tatra ca laghupatanako nāma vāyasaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit prāṇa-yātrārthaṃ\npuram uddiśya pracalito yāvat paśyati, tāvaj jāla-hasto 'tikṛṣṇa-tanuḥ sphuṭita-caraṇa\nūrdhva-keśo yama-kiṅkarākāro naraḥ saṃmukho babhūva | atha taṃ dṛṣṭvā śaṅkita-manā\nvyacintayat-yad ayaṃ durātmādya mamāśraya-vaṭa-pādapa-sammukho 'bhyeti | tan na jñāyate\nkim adya vaṭa-vāsināṃ vihaṅgamānāṃ saṅkṣayo bhaviṣyati na vā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatra ca laghupatanako nāma vāyasaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit prāṇa-yātrārthaṃ\npuram uddiśya pracalito yāvat paśyati, tāvaj jāla-hasto 'tikṛṣṇa-tanuḥ sphuṭita-caraṇa\nūrdhva-keśo yama-kiṅkarākāro naraḥ saṃmukho babhūva | atha taṃ dṛṣṭvā śaṅkita-manā\nvyacintayat-yad ayaṃ durātmādya mamāśraya-vaṭa-pādapa-sammukho 'bhyeti | tan na jñāyate\nkim adya vaṭa-vāsināṃ vihaṅgamānāṃ saṅkṣayo bhaviṣyati na vā |",
        "devanagari": "तत्र च लघुपतनको नाम वायसः प्रतिवसति स्म । स कदाचित् प्राण-यात्रार्थं\nपुरम् उद्दिश्य प्रचलितो यावत् पश्यति, तावज् जाल-हस्तो ऽतिकृष्ण-तनुः स्फुटित-चरण\nऊर्ध्व-केशो यम-किङ्कराकारो नरः संमुखो बभूव । अथ तं दृष्ट्वा शङ्कित-मना\nव्यचिन्तयत्-यद् अयं दुरात्माद्य ममाश्रय-वट-पादप-सम्मुखो ऽभ्येति । तन् न ज्ञायते\nकिम् अद्य वट-वासिनां विहङ्गमानां सङ्क्षयो भविष्यति न वा ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There lived there a crow named Laghupatanaka. Once, setting out toward the city for the sake of sustaining his life, as he was going along and looking, he saw approaching a man with a net in his hand, an extremely dark body, cracked feet, hair standing upward, and an appearance like a servant of Yama. Having seen him, his mind troubled, he thought: “This wicked man is approaching today directly toward the banyan tree that is my refuge. It is not known whether today there will be destruction of the birds dwelling in the banyan tree or not.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "named Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called, named"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwelt, lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; marking the past narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of sustaining life"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "having set out toward, aiming at"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalito",
              "meaning": "having proceeded, setting out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "while, until"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "then, at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāla",
              "meaning": "net"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasto",
              "meaning": "having a hand; with a net in his hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tikṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "extremely dark"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭita",
              "meaning": "cracked"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhva",
              "meaning": "upward"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśo",
              "meaning": "hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "Yama"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṅkarākāro",
              "meaning": "having the appearance of a servant of Yama"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "coming face-to-face, approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became, appeared"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "alarmed, apprehensive"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmādya",
              "meaning": "wicked man today"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāśraya",
              "meaning": "my refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukho",
              "meaning": "directly facing, toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "whether, what"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsināṃ",
              "meaning": "those dwelling in"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayo",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "139c7d93cab84b2a09cbf237643ae98bcfe6e1895a6a177d13b268c9d10e1596",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાં લઘુપતનક નામનો એક કાગડો રહેતો હતો. એક વાર, જીવનનિર્વાહ માટે નગર તરફ નીકળીને, જતાં જતાં જોતાં તેણે એક માણસને આવતો જોયો, જેના હાથમાં જાળ હતી, શરીર અત્યંત કાળું હતું, પગ ફાટેલા હતા, વાળ ઊભા હતા, અને દેખાવ યમના સેવક જેવો હતો. તેને જોઈને, મન વ્યગ્ર થતાં, તેણે વિચાર્યું: “આ દુષ્ટ માણસ આજે સીધો મારા આશ્રયરૂપ વડ તરફ આવી રહ્યો છે. આજે વડમાં રહેતાં પક્ષીઓનો નાશ થશે કે નહિ તે જાણી શકાતું નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "139c7d93cab84b2a09cbf237643ae98bcfe6e1895a6a177d13b268c9d10e1596",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वहाँ लघुपतनक नाम का एक कौआ रहता था। एक दिन वह जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए नगर की ओर जा रहा था। तभी उसने देखा कि जाल हाथ में लिए, अत्यन्त काले शरीर वाला, फटे पैरों वाला, ऊपर उठे बालों वाला और यमदूत के समान आकृति वाला एक मनुष्य सामने आ गया। उसे देखकर उसका मन शंकित हो गया और उसने सोचा: ‘यह दुष्ट आज मेरे आश्रय-वटवृक्ष के सामने आ रहा है। इससे ज्ञात नहीं होता कि आज वट पर रहने वाले पक्षियों का विनाश होगा या नहीं।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "‘लघुपतनक’ नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरन्तरता सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण, जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्य करके, ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalito",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāla",
              "meaning": "जाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasto",
              "meaning": "हाथ में लिए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tikṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭita",
              "meaning": "फटे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "पैर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhva",
              "meaning": "ऊपर उठे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśo",
              "meaning": "बाल वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yama",
              "meaning": "यम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṅkarākāro",
              "meaning": "यमदूत के समान आकृति वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "सामने आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "शंकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmādya",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट आज; ‘durātmā’ और ‘adya’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāśraya",
              "meaning": "मेरे आश्रय का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukho",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyeti",
              "meaning": "आ रहा है; ‘abhyeti’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsināṃ",
              "meaning": "पर रहने वालों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayo",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "139c7d93cab84b2a09cbf237643ae98bcfe6e1895a6a177d13b268c9d10e1596",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01024",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ vicintya tat-kṣaṇān nivṛtya tam eva baṭa-pādapaṃ gatvā sarvān vihaṅgamān\nprovāca-bhoḥ ! ayaṃ durātmā lubdhako jāla-taṇḍula-hastaḥ samabhyeti | tat sarvathā\ntasya na viśvasanīyam | eṣa jālaṃ prasārya taṇḍulān prakṣepsyati | te taṇḍulā bhavadbhiḥ\nsarvair api kālakūṭa-sadṛśā draṣṭavyāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a42e2aaa7575a18a757574cdc1941da1a9ea6486f6743b2ac8bdc7e88899d590",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ vicintya tat-kṣaṇān nivṛtya tam eva baṭa-pādapaṃ gatvā sarvān vihaṅgamān\nprovāca-bhoḥ ! ayaṃ durātmā lubdhako jāla-taṇḍula-hastaḥ samabhyeti | tat sarvathā\ntasya na viśvasanīyam | eṣa jālaṃ prasārya taṇḍulān prakṣepsyati | te taṇḍulā bhavadbhiḥ\nsarvair api kālakūṭa-sadṛśā draṣṭavyāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ vicintya tat-kṣaṇān nivṛtya tam eva baṭa-pādapaṃ gatvā sarvān vihaṅgamān\nprovāca-bhoḥ ! ayaṃ durātmā lubdhako jāla-taṇḍula-hastaḥ samabhyeti | tat sarvathā\ntasya na viśvasanīyam | eṣa jālaṃ prasārya taṇḍulān prakṣepsyati | te taṇḍulā bhavadbhiḥ\nsarvair api kālakūṭa-sadṛśā draṣṭavyāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवं बहुविधं विचिन्त्य तत्-क्षणान् निवृत्य तम् एव बट-पादपं गत्वा सर्वान् विहङ्गमान्\nप्रोवाच-भोः ! अयं दुरात्मा लुब्धको जाल-तण्डुल-हस्तः समभ्येति । तत् सर्वथा\nतस्य न विश्वसनीयम् । एष जालं प्रसार्य तण्डुलान् प्रक्षेप्स्यति । ते तण्डुला भवद्भिः\nसर्वैर् अपि कालकूट-सदृशा द्रष्टव्याः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected in many ways, he immediately turned back, went to that very banyan tree, and addressed all the birds: “Ho! This wicked hunter, holding a net and rice grains, is approaching. Therefore he must absolutely not be trusted. Having spread out this net, he will throw down rice grains. All of you must regard those rice grains as resembling the Kālakūṭa poison.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "of many kinds, in many ways"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇān",
              "meaning": "moment; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtya",
              "meaning": "having turned back"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaṃ",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamān",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!, listen!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked man"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāla",
              "meaning": "net"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍula",
              "meaning": "rice grain"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaḥ",
              "meaning": "hand; holding them in his hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "entirely, in every way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasanīyam",
              "meaning": "not to be trusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālaṃ",
              "meaning": "net"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārya",
              "meaning": "having spread out"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣepsyati",
              "meaning": "will throw down"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulā",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālakūṭa",
              "meaning": "Kālakūṭa poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśā",
              "meaning": "like, resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "must be seen, regarded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a42e2aaa7575a18a757574cdc1941da1a9ea6486f6743b2ac8bdc7e88899d590",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અનેક રીતે વિચારીને તે તરત પાછો ફર્યો, તે જ વડ પાસે ગયો, અને બધાં પક્ષીઓને સંબોધીને કહ્યું: “અરે! જાળ અને ચોખાના દાણા લઈને આ દુષ્ટ શિકારી આવી રહ્યો છે. તેથી તેના પર બિલકુલ વિશ્વાસ ન કરવો. આ જાળ પાથરીને તે ચોખાના દાણા નાખશે. તમારે સૌએ તે ચોખાના દાણાને કાલકૂટ ઝેર જેવા ગણવા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a42e2aaa7575a18a757574cdc1941da1a9ea6486f6743b2ac8bdc7e88899d590",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार बहुत तरह से सोचकर वह उसी क्षण लौट आया और उसी वटवृक्ष के पास जाकर सभी पक्षियों से बोला: ‘अरे! यह दुष्ट शिकारी जाल और चावल हाथ में लिए आ रहा है। इसलिए किसी भी प्रकार उस पर विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए। यह जाल फैलाकर चावल डालेगा। तुम सबको उन चावलों को कालकूट विष के समान समझना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; उस विचार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇān",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtya",
              "meaning": "लौटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamān",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāla",
              "meaning": "जाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍula",
              "meaning": "चावल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथ वाला; हाथ में लिए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "आ रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasanīyam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārya",
              "meaning": "फैलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "चावल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣepsyati",
              "meaning": "डालेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे, उन"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulā",
              "meaning": "चावल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālakūṭa",
              "meaning": "कालकूट विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśā",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "देखे और समझे जाने चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a42e2aaa7575a18a757574cdc1941da1a9ea6486f6743b2ac8bdc7e88899d590",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01025",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ vadatas tasya sa lubdhakas tatra baṭa-tala āgatya jālaṃ prasārya sindu-vāra-sadṛśāṃs\ntaṇḍulān prakṣipya nātidūraṃ gatvā nibhṛtaḥ sthitaḥ | atha ye pakṣiṇas tatra sthitās\nte laghu-patanaka-vākyārgalayā nivāritās tāṃs taṇḍulān hālāhālāṅkurān iva vīkṣamāṇā\nnibhṛtās tasthuḥ |",
      "originalHash": "e2a6c43904fb3158db85123af15382727a09f2ee3071a44a3bf395f4b455a11c",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vadatas tasya sa lubdhakas tatra baṭa-tala āgatya jālaṃ prasārya sindu-vāra-sadṛśāṃs\ntaṇḍulān prakṣipya nātidūraṃ gatvā nibhṛtaḥ sthitaḥ | atha ye pakṣiṇas tatra sthitās\nte laghu-patanaka-vākyārgalayā nivāritās tāṃs taṇḍulān hālāhālāṅkurān iva vīkṣamāṇā\nnibhṛtās tasthuḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vadatas tasya sa lubdhakas tatra baṭa-tala āgatya jālaṃ prasārya sindu-vāra-sadṛśāṃs\ntaṇḍulān prakṣipya nātidūraṃ gatvā nibhṛtaḥ sthitaḥ | atha ye pakṣiṇas tatra sthitās\nte laghu-patanaka-vākyārgalayā nivāritās tāṃs taṇḍulān hālāhālāṅkurān iva vīkṣamāṇā\nnibhṛtās tasthuḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवं वदतस् तस्य स लुब्धकस् तत्र बट-तल आगत्य जालं प्रसार्य सिन्दु-वार-सदृशांस्\nतण्डुलान् प्रक्षिप्य नातिदूरं गत्वा निभृतः स्थितः । अथ ये पक्षिणस् तत्र स्थितास्\nते लघु-पतनक-वाक्यार्गलया निवारितास् तांस् तण्डुलान् हालाहालाङ्कुरान् इव वीक्षमाणा\nनिभृतास् तस्थुः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While he was speaking thus, that hunter came there to the foot of the banyan tree, spread out the net, scattered rice grains resembling sinduvāra, went not far away, and stood concealed. Then the birds that were there, restrained by Laghupatanaka’s verbal barrier, looked at those rice grains as though they were shoots of hālāhāla and remained quietly still.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatas",
              "meaning": "while speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; while he was speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakas",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "foot or base"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālaṃ",
              "meaning": "net"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārya",
              "meaning": "having spread out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindu",
              "meaning": "sinduvāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāra",
              "meaning": "sinduvāra; the second part of the plant-name sinduvāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāṃs",
              "meaning": "resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having scattered or placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūraṃ",
              "meaning": "not very far"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "quietly; concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stood"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "which; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇas",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitās",
              "meaning": "were staying"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "light; here, restraining or blocking"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaka",
              "meaning": "Patanaka; in the name Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyārgalayā",
              "meaning": "verbal barrier; a barrier formed by speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritās",
              "meaning": "restrained or prevented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃs",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāhālāṅkurān",
              "meaning": "shoots of hālāhāla"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣamāṇā",
              "meaning": "looking at"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtās",
              "meaning": "quietly; without moving"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "remained standing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2a6c43904fb3158db85123af15382727a09f2ee3071a44a3bf395f4b455a11c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આમ બોલી રહ્યો હતો ત્યારે તે શિકારી ત્યાં વડના મૂળ પાસે આવ્યો, જાળ પાથરી, સિંદુવાર જેવા ચોખાના દાણા વેરી, થોડે દૂર જઈને સંતાઈને ઊભો રહ્યો. પછી ત્યાં રહેલાં પક્ષીઓ, લઘુપતનકના વચનરૂપી અવરોધથી રોકાયેલાં, તે ચોખાના દાણાને હાલાહલ [ઝેર]ના અંકુર જેવા જોઈ રહ્યાં અને શાંતિથી સ્થિર રહ્યાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2a6c43904fb3158db85123af15382727a09f2ee3071a44a3bf395f4b455a11c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके इस प्रकार बोलते समय वह शिकारी वहाँ वटवृक्ष के नीचे आकर जाल फैलाकर, सिंधुवार के बीजों के समान चावल डालकर, थोड़ी दूर जाकर छिपा हुआ खड़ा हो गया। तब वहाँ जो पक्षी बैठे थे, वे लघुपतनक के वचनों की रोक के कारण रुक गए; उन चावलों को हलाहल-विष के अंकुरों के समान देखते हुए वे चुपचाप बैठे रहे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatas",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakas",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "नीचे, तल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārya",
              "meaning": "फैलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindu",
              "meaning": "सिंधुवार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāra",
              "meaning": "बीज"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāṃs",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "चावल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "डालकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇas",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitās",
              "meaning": "स्थित थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "लघु; छोटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaka",
              "meaning": "पतनक; लघुपतनक नाम वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyārgalayā",
              "meaning": "वचन रूपी रोक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritās",
              "meaning": "रोक दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃs",
              "meaning": "उनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "चावल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālāhālāṅkurān",
              "meaning": "हलाहल-विष के अंकुरों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣamāṇā",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtās",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasthuḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठे रहे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2a6c43904fb3158db85123af15382727a09f2ee3071a44a3bf395f4b455a11c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01026",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atrāntare citragrīvo nāma kapotarājaḥ sahasra-parivāraḥ prāṇa-yātrārtha-paribhramaṃs\ntāṃs taṇḍulān dūrato 'pi paśyan laghupatanakena nivāryamāṇo 'pi jihvā-laulyād bhakṣaṇārtham\napatat | sa-parivāro nibaddhaś ca | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "16b257a2341450a91a91865fd51570effcaac3cfdcd0772e0a5ad8341e5d2acf",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare citragrīvo nāma kapotarājaḥ sahasra-parivāraḥ prāṇa-yātrārtha-paribhramaṃs\ntāṃs taṇḍulān dūrato 'pi paśyan laghupatanakena nivāryamāṇo 'pi jihvā-laulyād bhakṣaṇārtham\napatat | sa-parivāro nibaddhaś ca | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare citragrīvo nāma kapotarājaḥ sahasra-parivāraḥ prāṇa-yātrārtha-paribhramaṃs\ntāṃs taṇḍulān dūrato 'pi paśyan laghupatanakena nivāryamāṇo 'pi jihvā-laulyād bhakṣaṇārtham\napatat | sa-parivāro nibaddhaś ca | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे चित्रग्रीवो नाम कपोतराजः सहस्र-परिवारः प्राण-यात्रार्थ-परिभ्रमंस्\nतांस् तण्डुलान् दूरतो ऽपि पश्यन् लघुपतनकेन निवार्यमाणो ऽपि जिह्वा-लौल्याद् भक्षणार्थम्\nअपतत् । स-परिवारो निबद्धश् च । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, Citragrīva, the king of pigeons, with a thousand-member retinue, wandering about for the sake of sustaining life, saw those rice grains even from afar. Although Laghupatanaka tried to restrain him, he descended to eat them, driven by greed of the tongue. He and his retinue were caught and bound. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "Meanwhile; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva, the pigeon king's name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "king of pigeons"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "retinue; followers—together, a thousand followers"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; livelihood"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrārtha",
              "meaning": "for the sake of sustaining life"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃs",
              "meaning": "wandering about; roaming in search of sustenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃs",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "from afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, with the preceding form dūrato, ‘even from afar’"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyan",
              "meaning": "seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakena",
              "meaning": "by Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāryamāṇo",
              "meaning": "although being restrained; although being warned against it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "the tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyād",
              "meaning": "from greed; because of craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārtham",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatat",
              "meaning": "descended; alighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that pigeon king"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "with his retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddhaś",
              "meaning": "was caught; was bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b257a2341450a91a91865fd51570effcaac3cfdcd0772e0a5ad8341e5d2acf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં, કબૂતરોનો રાજા ચિત્રગ્રીવ, હજાર સભ્યોના પરિવાર સાથે, જીવનનિર્વાહ માટે ભટકતો હતો, તેણે દૂરથી જ તે ચોખાના દાણા જોયા. લઘુપતનકે તેને રોકવાનો પ્રયત્ન કર્યો તોપણ, જીભના લોભથી પ્રેરાઈને તે ખાવા માટે નીચે ઊતર્યો. તે અને તેનો પરિવાર પકડાઈ ગયા અને બંધાઈ ગયા. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b257a2341450a91a91865fd51570effcaac3cfdcd0772e0a5ad8341e5d2acf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच चित्रग्रीव नामक कबूतरों का राजा, जिसका परिवार एक हजार का था, जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए इधर-उधर घूमता हुआ उन चावलों को दूर से भी देखकर, लघुपतनक द्वारा रोके जाने पर भी, जीभ की लोलुपता के कारण उन्हें खाने के लिए नीचे उतर आया। वह अपने परिवार सहित बँध गया। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव नामक; यहाँ कबूतर-राजा का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "कबूतरों का राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "एक हजार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "परिवार या साथ चलने वाला दल; यहाँ ‘एक हजार का परिवार’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण; जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrārtha",
              "meaning": "जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए; यात्रा या जीविका का प्रयोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃs",
              "meaning": "जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए घूमता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃs",
              "meaning": "उनको; यहाँ आगे कहे गए चावलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "चावलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyan",
              "meaning": "देखता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakena",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāryamāṇo",
              "meaning": "रोका जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जीभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyād",
              "meaning": "लोलुपता के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārtham",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatat",
              "meaning": "नीचे उतर आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddhaś",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक ही; उचित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b257a2341450a91a91865fd51570effcaac3cfdcd0772e0a5ad8341e5d2acf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.3",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "jihvā-laulya-prasaktānāṃ jala-madhya-nivāsinām |\nacintito vadho 'jñānāṃ mīnānām iva jāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "4fe5753a8ffaad7333fc70292d0f85225aee171529a35c8ce9a35e6c539a6e1b",
      "transliteration": "jihvā-laulya-prasaktānāṃ jala-madhya-nivāsinām |\nacintito vadho 'jñānāṃ mīnānām iva jāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jihvā-laulya-prasaktānāṃ jala-madhya-nivāsinām |\nacintito vadho 'jñānāṃ mīnānām iva jāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "जिह्वा-लौल्य-प्रसक्तानां जल-मध्य-निवासिनाम् ।\nअचिन्तितो वधो ऽज्ञानां मीनानाम् इव जायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For those dwelling in the water who are attached to the craving of the tongue, unforeseen death comes upon the ignorant, just as it does upon fish.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "the tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulya",
              "meaning": "craving; greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "those attached to; addicted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle; within—‘in the water’"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinām",
              "meaning": "dwelling; living"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintito",
              "meaning": "unforeseen; unexpected"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadho",
              "meaning": "death; destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānāṃ",
              "meaning": "ignorant ones; the form reflects a-jñānām, ‘of the unknowing’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnānām",
              "meaning": "of fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fe5753a8ffaad7333fc70292d0f85225aee171529a35c8ce9a35e6c539a6e1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પાણીમાં રહેતા, જીભની તૃષ્ણામાં આસક્ત જીવો માટે, માછલીઓની જેમ, અજ્ઞાનીઓ પર અણધાર્યું મૃત્યુ આવી પડે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fe5753a8ffaad7333fc70292d0f85225aee171529a35c8ce9a35e6c539a6e1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जीभ की लोलुपता में फँसे हुए, जल के भीतर रहने वाले अज्ञानी जीवों की मृत्यु जैसे अनजाने में होती है, वैसे ही [इनकी भी] मृत्यु होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जीभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulya",
              "meaning": "लोलुपता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "में आसक्त लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच या भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinām",
              "meaning": "रहने वालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintito",
              "meaning": "अचिन्तित या अप्रत्याशित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadho",
              "meaning": "वध या मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānāṃ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ मूल पाठ में ‘अज्‍ञानाम्’ का सन्धि-रूप है; अज्ञानी लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnānām",
              "meaning": "मछलियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fe5753a8ffaad7333fc70292d0f85225aee171529a35c8ce9a35e6c539a6e1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01028",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athavā daiva-pratipatikūlatayā bhavaty evam | na tasya doṣo 'sti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d11badf3ec55febff4e064d616d0ef33ada88f034c2d51ea5d85f1861f895b36",
      "transliteration": "athavā daiva-pratipatikūlatayā bhavaty evam | na tasya doṣo 'sti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā daiva-pratipatikūlatayā bhavaty evam | na tasya doṣo 'sti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा दैव-प्रतिपतिकूलतया भवत्य् एवम् । न तस्य दोषो ऽस्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or rather, this happens because fate turns hostile. It is not his fault. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipatikūlatayā",
              "meaning": "because of fate's opposition; because destiny has become adverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "happens; comes about"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault; blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "exists; is—together with doṣo, ‘his fault exists’"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said; is stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d11badf3ec55febff4e064d616d0ef33ada88f034c2d51ea5d85f1861f895b36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા, આ તો ભાગ્ય પ્રતિકૂળ થવાથી બને છે. આમાં તેનો દોષ નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d11badf3ec55febff4e064d616d0ef33ada88f034c2d51ea5d85f1861f895b36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अथवा, दैव के प्रतिकूल हो जाने से ऐसा होता है। इसमें उसका दोष नहीं है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव या भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipatikūlatayā",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘प्रतिपतिकूलतया’ रूप असामान्य है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है। सम्भवतः आशय ‘प्रतिकूलता के कारण’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘अस्ति’ का सन्धि-भंगित रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d11badf3ec55febff4e064d616d0ef33ada88f034c2d51ea5d85f1861f895b36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.4",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "paulastyaḥ katham anya-dāra-haraṇe doṣaṃ na vijñātavān\nrāmeṇāpi kathaṃ na hema-hariṇasyāsambhavo lakṣitaḥ |\nakṣaiś cāpi yudhiṣṭhireṇa sahasā prāpto hy anarthaḥ kathaṃ\npratyāsanna-vipatti-mūḍha-manasāṃ prāyo matiḥ kṣīyate ||",
      "originalHash": "d3080a83a77df4e50b7d4b11ffc2c47767fe7e9a3f28cb4a7ef498c6bd1f14ea",
      "transliteration": "paulastyaḥ katham anya-dāra-haraṇe doṣaṃ na vijñātavān\nrāmeṇāpi kathaṃ na hema-hariṇasyāsambhavo lakṣitaḥ |\nakṣaiś cāpi yudhiṣṭhireṇa sahasā prāpto hy anarthaḥ kathaṃ\npratyāsanna-vipatti-mūḍha-manasāṃ prāyo matiḥ kṣīyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paulastyaḥ katham anya-dāra-haraṇe doṣaṃ na vijñātavān\nrāmeṇāpi kathaṃ na hema-hariṇasyāsambhavo lakṣitaḥ |\nakṣaiś cāpi yudhiṣṭhireṇa sahasā prāpto hy anarthaḥ kathaṃ\npratyāsanna-vipatti-mūḍha-manasāṃ prāyo matiḥ kṣīyate ||",
        "devanagari": "पौलस्त्यः कथम् अन्य-दार-हरणे दोषं न विज्ञातवान्\nरामेणापि कथं न हेम-हरिणस्यासम्भवो लक्षितः ।\nअक्षैश् चापि युधिष्ठिरेण सहसा प्राप्तो ह्य् अनर्थः कथं\nप्रत्यासन्न-विपत्ति-मूढ-मनसां प्रायो मतिः क्षीयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "How could Paulastya have failed to recognize the fault in abducting another's wife? How could Rāma too have failed to perceive that a golden deer was impossible? How could Yudhiṣṭhira have suddenly incurred misfortune through the dice? Indeed, the understanding of minds stupefied by impending calamity generally wastes away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paulastyaḥ",
              "meaning": "Paulastya; Rāvaṇa, descendant of Pulastya"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; how could it be that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another's"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāra",
              "meaning": "wife; another man's wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇe",
              "meaning": "in the abduction of; in carrying away"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "the fault; the wrongdoing"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñātavān",
              "meaning": "recognized; understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāmeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "by Rāma also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; how could it be that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hema",
              "meaning": "golden; made of gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "hariṇasyāsambhavo",
              "meaning": "the golden deer's nonexistence; the impossibility of a golden deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was perceived; was recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣaiś",
              "meaning": "with dice; through dice"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhireṇa",
              "meaning": "by Yudhiṣṭhira"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "suddenly; all at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "was incurred; was reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "misfortune; calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; how could it be that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "impending; approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipatti",
              "meaning": "calamity; disaster"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "stupefied; bewildered"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāṃ",
              "meaning": "of minds; of people’s minds"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyo",
              "meaning": "generally; for the most part"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "understanding; discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīyate",
              "meaning": "wastes away; declines"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3080a83a77df4e50b7d4b11ffc2c47767fe7e9a3f28cb4a7ef498c6bd1f14ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પૌલસ્ત્ય બીજાની પત્નીનું અપહરણ કરવાનો દોષ કેવી રીતે ન ઓળખી શક્યો? રામ પણ સોનાનું હરણ અશક્ય છે એમ કેવી રીતે ન પારખી શક્યા? યુધિષ્ઠિરે પાસાથી અચાનક દુર્ભાગ્ય કેવી રીતે વહોર્યું? ખરેખર, આવનારી આપત્તિથી મૂઢ થયેલાં મનોની સમજ સામાન્ય રીતે ક્ષીણ થઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3080a83a77df4e50b7d4b11ffc2c47767fe7e9a3f28cb4a7ef498c6bd1f14ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पुलस्त्य-पुत्र रावण ने पराई स्त्री का हरण करने में दोष को क्यों नहीं जाना? राम ने भी स्वर्ण-मृग के असम्भव होने को क्यों नहीं पहचाना? और युधिष्ठिर को पासों के कारण अचानक अनर्थ कैसे प्राप्त हुआ? निकट आई हुई विपत्ति से जिनका मन मोहित हो गया है, ऐसे लोगों की बुद्धि प्रायः क्षीण हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paulastyaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुलस्त्य का वंशज; यहाँ रावण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे या क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāra",
              "meaning": "स्त्री या पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇe",
              "meaning": "हरण करने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "दोष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñātavān",
              "meaning": "जान पाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāmeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "राम ने भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे या क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hema",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hariṇasyāsambhavo",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण-मृग का असम्भव होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहचाना या लक्षित किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣaiś",
              "meaning": "पासों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhireṇa",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "अचानक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; ‘हि’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे या क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "निकट आई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipatti",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मोहित या विवेकहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिनके मन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyo",
              "meaning": "प्रायः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīyate",
              "meaning": "क्षीण हो जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3080a83a77df4e50b7d4b11ffc2c47767fe7e9a3f28cb4a7ef498c6bd1f14ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.5",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nkṛtānta-pāśa-baddhānāṃ daivopahata-cetasām |\nbuddhayaḥ kubja-gāminyo bhavanti mahatām api ||",
      "originalHash": "6fa0743fd016991f19649383f9a2dacd0526dd6aebc49708cdfe72914dc11373",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nkṛtānta-pāśa-baddhānāṃ daivopahata-cetasām |\nbuddhayaḥ kubja-gāminyo bhavanti mahatām api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nkṛtānta-pāśa-baddhānāṃ daivopahata-cetasām |\nbuddhayaḥ kubja-gāminyo bhavanti mahatām api ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nकृतान्त-पाश-बद्धानां दैवोपहत-चेतसाम् ।\nबुद्धयः कुब्ज-गामिन्यो भवन्ति महताम् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: The judgments of even great people whose minds are struck down by fate and bound by the noose of death go crookedly.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "death or fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "noose; snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those bound by the noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivopahata",
              "meaning": "struck down by fate; overcome by destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "of minds; of consciousnesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "judgments; understandings"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubja",
              "meaning": "crooked; bent"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāminyo",
              "meaning": "going crookedly; proceeding in a distorted way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become; are"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "of great people; of the great"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6fa0743fd016991f19649383f9a2dacd0526dd6aebc49708cdfe72914dc11373",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: ભાગ્યથી જેમનાં મન ઘવાયેલાં છે અને જેઓ મૃત્યુના પાશથી બંધાયેલા છે તેવા મહાન લોકોના નિર્ણયો પણ વાંકા ચાલે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6fa0743fd016991f19649383f9a2dacd0526dd6aebc49708cdfe72914dc11373",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—मृत्यु के फन्दे से बँधे हुए तथा दैव से आहत चित्त वाले महान लोगों की बुद्धियाँ भी कुबड़े की चाल की तरह टेढ़ी हो जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु या नियति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फन्दा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "बँधे हुए लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivopahata",
              "meaning": "दैव से आहत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "चित्तों वाले लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubja",
              "meaning": "कुबड़े की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāminyo",
              "meaning": "चलने वाली; गति करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6fa0743fd016991f19649383f9a2dacd0526dd6aebc49708cdfe72914dc11373",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01031",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atrāntare lubdhakas tān baddhān vijñāya prahṛṣṭa-manāḥ prodyata-yaṣṭis tad-vadhārthaṃ\npradhāvitaḥ | citragrīvo 'py ātmānaṃ sa-parivāraṃ baddhaṃ matvā lubdhakam āyāntaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā tān kapotān ūce-aho, na bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "654d8fa959d3a23d3ace16691ad588b9723548af63ff069f8dfca271c1de6e7a",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare lubdhakas tān baddhān vijñāya prahṛṣṭa-manāḥ prodyata-yaṣṭis tad-vadhārthaṃ\npradhāvitaḥ | citragrīvo 'py ātmānaṃ sa-parivāraṃ baddhaṃ matvā lubdhakam āyāntaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā tān kapotān ūce-aho, na bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare lubdhakas tān baddhān vijñāya prahṛṣṭa-manāḥ prodyata-yaṣṭis tad-vadhārthaṃ\npradhāvitaḥ | citragrīvo 'py ātmānaṃ sa-parivāraṃ baddhaṃ matvā lubdhakam āyāntaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā tān kapotān ūce-aho, na bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे लुब्धकस् तान् बद्धान् विज्ञाय प्रहृष्ट-मनाः प्रोद्यत-यष्टिस् तद्-वधार्थं\nप्रधावितः । चित्रग्रीवो ऽप्य् आत्मानं स-परिवारं बद्धं मत्वा लुब्धकम् आयान्तं\nदृष्ट्वा तान् कपोतान् ऊचे-अहो, न भेतव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, the hunter, realizing that they were bound, delighted in mind and with his staff raised, rushed forth to kill them. Citragrīva too, seeing himself and his retinue bound, and seeing the hunter approaching, said to those pigeons: “Ah, there is nothing to fear.” It is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "Meanwhile; in the intervening time"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakas",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; them"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhān",
              "meaning": "bound; caught"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having realized"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; greatly pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind; mentally—the compound prahṛṣṭa-manāḥ means “delighted in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prodyata",
              "meaning": "raised up; held aloft"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṣṭis",
              "meaning": "staff; stick—the raised staff is the hunter’s weapon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this, in the compound tad-vadhārtham, referring to their killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "rushed forth; ran toward them"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva; the pigeon-king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after the final vowel of Citragrīvo"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; his own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with, beginning sa-parivāraṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraṃ",
              "meaning": "retinue; household or group accompanying him"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "bound; caught—the compound sa-parivāraṃ baddhaṃ means “himself together with his retinue bound”"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having considered; having regarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakam",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "approaching; coming toward them"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; them"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotān",
              "meaning": "pigeons"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "said; spoke to"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah! alas!—an exclamation of alarm or surprise"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "to be feared; there is no need to fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "654d8fa959d3a23d3ace16691ad588b9723548af63ff069f8dfca271c1de6e7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં, શિકારી તેમને બંધાયેલા જાણીને, મનમાં આનંદિત થઈને, લાકડી ઉગામીને, તેમને મારવા દોડ્યો. ચિત્રગ્રીવે પણ, પોતાને અને પોતાના પરિવારને બંધાયેલા જોઈને, અને શિકારીને આવતો જોઈને, તે કબૂતરોને કહ્યું: “અહો, ડરવા જેવું કંઈ નથી.” કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "654d8fa959d3a23d3ace16691ad588b9723548af63ff069f8dfca271c1de6e7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसी बीच शिकारी ने उन कबूतरों को बँधा हुआ जानकर, प्रसन्न मन से, लाठी उठाए, उन्हें मारने के उद्देश्य से दौड़ना शुरू किया। चित्रग्रीव ने भी अपने पूरे परिवार सहित अपने को बँधा हुआ समझकर, शिकारी को आते देखकर, उन कबूतरों से कहा—“अहो, डरना नहीं चाहिए।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "उसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakas",
              "meaning": "शिकारी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhān",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर या पहचानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; यहाँ ‘प्रसन्न मन से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prodyata",
              "meaning": "उठाई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṣṭis",
              "meaning": "लाठी; ‘उठाई हुई लाठी वाला’ अर्थ में पिछले शब्द से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; यहाँ संधि से ‘तद्’, अर्थात् उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "मारने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दौड़ पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; अगले शब्द से मिलकर ‘चित्रग्रीवोऽपि’ बना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आपको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; संधि से ‘स’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवार; यहाँ अपने पूरे परिवार सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर या समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakam",
              "meaning": "शिकारी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "आते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotān",
              "meaning": "कबूतरों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; विस्मय या सम्बोधन का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘डरने योग्य नहीं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "654d8fa959d3a23d3ace16691ad588b9723548af63ff069f8dfca271c1de6e7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.6",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vyasaneṣv eva sarveṣu yasya buddhir na hīyate |\nsa teṣāṃ pāram abhyeti tat-prabhāvād asaṃśayam ||",
      "originalHash": "82d21f199bd8bfed9bd87ad109c2673176488c4b8116f684ea01701c2084ef52",
      "transliteration": "vyasaneṣv eva sarveṣu yasya buddhir na hīyate |\nsa teṣāṃ pāram abhyeti tat-prabhāvād asaṃśayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vyasaneṣv eva sarveṣu yasya buddhir na hīyate |\nsa teṣāṃ pāram abhyeti tat-prabhāvād asaṃśayam ||",
        "devanagari": "व्यसनेष्व् एव सर्वेषु यस्य बुद्धिर् न हीयते ।\nस तेषां पारम् अभ्येति तत्-प्रभावाद् असंशयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In every calamity, the person whose intelligence does not diminish reaches the far shore of them through the power of that intelligence, undoubtedly.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣv",
              "meaning": "in calamities; amid misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣu",
              "meaning": "in all"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "diminishes; is lost or weakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those; of those calamities"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāram",
              "meaning": "the far shore; the limit or end"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "crosses; reaches beyond"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; its, referring to the intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "through the power of; by the force of"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "without doubt; certainly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82d21f199bd8bfed9bd87ad109c2673176488c4b8116f684ea01701c2084ef52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દરેક આપત્તિમાં જેની બુદ્ધિ ઘટતી નથી, તે માણસ તે બુદ્ધિના બળથી નિઃસંશય તેમનો સામો કિનારો પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82d21f199bd8bfed9bd87ad109c2673176488c4b8116f684ea01701c2084ef52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जिसकी बुद्धि सभी विपत्तियों में भी क्षीण नहीं होती, वह उसी बुद्धि के प्रभाव से निस्संदेह उन सब विपत्तियों के पार पहुँच जाता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣv",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣu",
              "meaning": "सभी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; संधि के कारण ‘बुद्धिर्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "क्षीण होती या घटती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी या उन विपत्तियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāram",
              "meaning": "पार; सीमा या कठिनाई के पार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "पहुँच जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका या उस बुद्धि का; संधि से ‘तत्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "निःसंदेह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82d21f199bd8bfed9bd87ad109c2673176488c4b8116f684ea01701c2084ef52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.7",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sampattau ca vipattau ca mahatām eka-rūpatā |\nudaye savitā rakto raktaś cāsta-maye tathā ||",
      "originalHash": "9343b573710b02c43fb67e772d42b4db1e2ed16c8dbf91ef10e04bcd04d49ee3",
      "transliteration": "sampattau ca vipattau ca mahatām eka-rūpatā |\nudaye savitā rakto raktaś cāsta-maye tathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sampattau ca vipattau ca mahatām eka-rūpatā |\nudaye savitā rakto raktaś cāsta-maye tathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सम्पत्तौ च विपत्तौ च महताम् एक-रूपता ।\nउदये सविता रक्तो रक्तश् चास्त-मये तथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Great people maintain the same disposition in prosperity and adversity. The sun is red at its rising, and likewise red at its setting.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sampattau",
              "meaning": "in prosperity; in success"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattau",
              "meaning": "in adversity; in misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "of great people; of the great"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one; single, as part of eka-rūpatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpatā",
              "meaning": "form or disposition; eka-rūpatā means sameness or uniformity"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaye",
              "meaning": "at rising; at sunrise"
            },
            {
              "word": "savitā",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakto",
              "meaning": "red; reddened"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaś",
              "meaning": "red; reddened—the final sound combines with the following ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsta",
              "meaning": "and at setting; cāsta contains sandhied ca, “and,” with the beginning of asta-maye, “at setting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maye",
              "meaning": "at setting; completing asta-maye, “at sunset”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9343b573710b02c43fb67e772d42b4db1e2ed16c8dbf91ef10e04bcd04d49ee3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મહાન લોકો સમૃદ્ધિમાં અને આપત્તિમાં એક જ સ્વભાવ જાળવે છે. સૂર્ય ઊગતી વખતે લાલ હોય છે, અને અસ્ત થતી વખતે પણ તેવો જ લાલ હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9343b573710b02c43fb67e772d42b4db1e2ed16c8dbf91ef10e04bcd04d49ee3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“समृद्धि में और विपत्ति में भी महान लोगों की एकरूपता रहती है। उदय के समय सूर्य लाल होता है और अस्त होने के समय भी उसी प्रकार लाल होता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sampattau",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattau",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpatā",
              "meaning": "रूपता या समान अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaye",
              "meaning": "उदय के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "savitā",
              "meaning": "सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakto",
              "meaning": "लाल होता है; संधि से ‘रक्तो’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktaś",
              "meaning": "लाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsta",
              "meaning": "और अस्त होता है; ‘रक्तश्चास्त’ में ‘च’ के साथ संधि होकर यह रूप बना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maye",
              "meaning": "अस्त होने के समय; ‘अस्तमये’ का संधि-विच्छेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9343b573710b02c43fb67e772d42b4db1e2ed16c8dbf91ef10e04bcd04d49ee3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01034",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat sarve vayaṃ helayoḍḍīya sa-pāśa-jālā asyādarśanaṃ gatvā muktiṃ prāpnumaḥ | no\nced bhaya-viklavāḥ santo helayā samutpātaṃ na kariṣyatha | tato mṛtyum avāpsyatha\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4ffce9a97b6a9451b8cc263fc108bdc9e4895839c3931bad6d78d5e064663641",
      "transliteration": "tat sarve vayaṃ helayoḍḍīya sa-pāśa-jālā asyādarśanaṃ gatvā muktiṃ prāpnumaḥ | no\nced bhaya-viklavāḥ santo helayā samutpātaṃ na kariṣyatha | tato mṛtyum avāpsyatha\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat sarve vayaṃ helayoḍḍīya sa-pāśa-jālā asyādarśanaṃ gatvā muktiṃ prāpnumaḥ | no\nced bhaya-viklavāḥ santo helayā samutpātaṃ na kariṣyatha | tato mṛtyum avāpsyatha\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् सर्वे वयं हेलयोड्डीय स-पाश-जाला अस्यादर्शनं गत्वा मुक्तिं प्राप्नुमः । नो\nचेद् भय-विक्लवाः सन्तो हेलया समुत्पातं न करिष्यथ । ततो मृत्युम् अवाप्स्यथ\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, let us all fly up easily together with the snare-net, and, having gone out of his sight, obtain release. Otherwise, if you, being distraught with fear, do not make an easy upward flight, then you will meet death. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all; everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we; all of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayoḍḍīya",
              "meaning": "having flown up easily; helayā plus uḍḍīya, “with ease, having flown upward”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with, in the compound “with snare and net”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare; noose, as part of the compound with “net”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālā",
              "meaning": "net; in context, “together with the snare-net”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyādarśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "his not-seeing; the state of being unseen by him, out of his sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; having reached or passed into"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktiṃ",
              "meaning": "release; freedom"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnumaḥ",
              "meaning": "we obtain; we attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "if; completing “if not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear; as part of “distraught with fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viklavāḥ",
              "meaning": "distraught; overcome, agitated"
            },
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "being; while being"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "with ease; easily"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpātaṃ",
              "meaning": "upward flight; rising up"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyatha",
              "meaning": "you will make; you will undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyatha",
              "meaning": "you will obtain; you will meet"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ffce9a97b6a9451b8cc263fc108bdc9e4895839c3931bad6d78d5e064663641",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, ચાલો આપણે સૌ સાથે મળીને જાળ સાથે સહેલાઈથી ઊડી જઈએ, અને તેની દૃષ્ટિથી દૂર જઈને છુટકારો મેળવીએ. નહિતર, જો ભયથી વ્યાકુળ થઈને તમે સહેલાઈથી ઊંચે નહિ ઊડો, તો તમને મૃત્યુ મળશે. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ffce9a97b6a9451b8cc263fc108bdc9e4895839c3931bad6d78d5e064663641",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“अतः हम सब जाल और फंदों सहित तेजी से उड़कर, उसकी दृष्टि से ओझल होकर, मुक्ति प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। यदि ऐसा नहीं किया, तो भय से व्याकुल होकर तुम लोग लापरवाही से उड़ान नहीं भरोगे और फिर मृत्यु को प्राप्त हो जाओगे। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayoḍḍīya",
              "meaning": "तेजी से उड़कर; यह ‘हेला’ और ‘उड्डीय’ से बना संयुक्त रूप है, जिसका आशय शीघ्र या बिना विलम्ब उड़ जाना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदे या पाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālā",
              "meaning": "जाल; ‘पाश-जाल’ अर्थात् फंदों वाला जाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyādarśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसकी दृष्टि से ओझल होना; ‘उसका दर्शन न होना’ अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktiṃ",
              "meaning": "मुक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnumaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेंगे या प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं; ‘न चेत्’ के संधि-रूप का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि; पिछले ‘नो’ के साथ मिलकर ‘यदि नहीं’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viklavāḥ",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "होकर; ‘सन्तः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "लापरवाही से या उतावली में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpātaṃ",
              "meaning": "उड़ान या उड़कर ऊपर उठना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyatha",
              "meaning": "करोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब या उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyatha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ffce9a97b6a9451b8cc263fc108bdc9e4895839c3931bad6d78d5e064663641",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.8",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tantavo 'py āyatā nityaṃ tantavo bahulāḥ samāḥ |\nbahūn bahutvād āyāsān sahantīty upamā satām ||",
      "originalHash": "72c32b42ebd18ad7ae36f281550563cc2a35b81431ffe77a75f8f5dbb73ce8e7",
      "transliteration": "tantavo 'py āyatā nityaṃ tantavo bahulāḥ samāḥ |\nbahūn bahutvād āyāsān sahantīty upamā satām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tantavo 'py āyatā nityaṃ tantavo bahulāḥ samāḥ |\nbahūn bahutvād āyāsān sahantīty upamā satām ||",
        "devanagari": "तन्तवो ऽप्य् आयता नित्यं तन्तवो बहुलाः समाः ।\nबहून् बहुत्वाद् आयासान् सहन्तीत्य् उपमा सताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Though stretched, threads too are always threads; threads are numerous and equal. Because of their multitude, they endure many exertions; therefore this is an analogy for good people.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tantavo",
              "meaning": "threads; strands"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after the final vowel of tantavo"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatā",
              "meaning": "stretched; extended"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantavo",
              "meaning": "threads; strands"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulāḥ",
              "meaning": "numerous; many"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāḥ",
              "meaning": "equal; alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "many; numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahutvād",
              "meaning": "because of multitude; on account of being many"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāsān",
              "meaning": "exertions; strains or efforts"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahantīty",
              "meaning": "they endure; they bear—the ending ity combines the quoted idea with “thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "upamā",
              "meaning": "an analogy; a comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "of good people; of virtuous or noble persons"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72c32b42ebd18ad7ae36f281550563cc2a35b81431ffe77a75f8f5dbb73ce8e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તાણેલા હોવા છતાં દોરા પણ હંમેશાં દોરા જ હોય છે; દોરા અનેક અને સરખા હોય છે. તેમની સંખ્યાને કારણે તેઓ ઘણા પ્રયાસો સહન કરે છે; તેથી આ સજ્જનો માટે ઉપમા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72c32b42ebd18ad7ae36f281550563cc2a35b81431ffe77a75f8f5dbb73ce8e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“धागे भी लम्बे होते हुए नित्य बने रहते हैं; धागे बहुत और समान होते हैं। बहुत अधिक होने के कारण वे अनेक कष्ट सह लेते हैं—यह सज्जनों के लिए उपमा है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tantavo",
              "meaning": "धागे; संधि से ‘तन्तवोऽपि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; पिछले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘धागे भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatā",
              "meaning": "लम्बे या तने हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा या निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantavo",
              "meaning": "धागे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulāḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत से या अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāḥ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūn",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahutvād",
              "meaning": "अधिक संख्या के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāsān",
              "meaning": "कष्टों या परिश्रमों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahantīty",
              "meaning": "सहते हैं; संधि से ‘सहन्ति इति’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upamā",
              "meaning": "उपमा या दृष्टान्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों की; यहाँ सज्जनों के आचरण के लिए दी गई उपमा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72c32b42ebd18ad7ae36f281550563cc2a35b81431ffe77a75f8f5dbb73ce8e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01036",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite lubdhako jālam ādāyākāśe gacchatāṃ teṣāṃ pṛṣṭhato bhūmistho 'pi paryadhāvat\n| tata ūrdhvānanḥ ślokam enam apaṭhat |",
      "originalHash": "4619daabbb541bbbb8ef9cd8f6a7d09157441df78661af8ba029cbb98d3e11e3",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite lubdhako jālam ādāyākāśe gacchatāṃ teṣāṃ pṛṣṭhato bhūmistho 'pi paryadhāvat\n| tata ūrdhvānanḥ ślokam enam apaṭhat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite lubdhako jālam ādāyākāśe gacchatāṃ teṣāṃ pṛṣṭhato bhūmistho 'pi paryadhāvat\n| tata ūrdhvānanḥ ślokam enam apaṭhat |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते लुब्धको जालम् आदायाकाशे गच्छतां तेषां पृष्ठतो भूमिस्थो ऽपि पर्यधावत्\n। तत ऊर्ध्वानन्ः श्लोकम् एनम् अपठत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When it had been carried out thus, the hunter, though he remained on the ground, ran behind those who had taken up the net and were going through the sky. Then, with his face turned upward, he recited this verse.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus; when this had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālam",
              "meaning": "the net"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyākāśe",
              "meaning": "having taken up, in the sky; ādāya plus ākāśe, referring to carrying the net while moving through the air"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those going, of those proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them, referring to the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "behind, at the rear of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmistho",
              "meaning": "standing on the ground, remaining earthbound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, though; marking the contrast with their movement in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryadhāvat",
              "meaning": "ran after, pursued"
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter; tataḥ before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhvānanḥ",
              "meaning": "upward-faced, with face turned upward; ūrdhva “upward” plus ānana “face,” the transmitted form apparently meaning ūrdhvānanaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "a verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "this, this following"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "recited, read aloud"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4619daabbb541bbbb8ef9cd8f6a7d09157441df78661af8ba029cbb98d3e11e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે આમ કરાયું, ત્યારે શિકારી, જમીન પર રહીને પણ, જાળ ઉપાડીને આકાશમાંથી જતાં તે પક્ષીઓની પાછળ દોડ્યો. પછી, મોં ઊંચું કરીને, તેણે આ શ્લોક બોલ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4619daabbb541bbbb8ef9cd8f6a7d09157441df78661af8ba029cbb98d3e11e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर शिकारी जाल लेकर आकाश में जाते हुए उन पक्षियों के पीछे-पीछे, भूमि पर रहते हुए भी, दौड़ा। तब ऊर्ध्वानन् ने यह श्लोक पढ़ा। ‘ऊर्ध्वानन्’ सम्भवतः किसी पात्र का नाम है; स्रोत में यही रूप है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार किए जाने पर; ‘तथा-अनुष्ठिते’ का अर्थ है—वैसा कार्य सम्पन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālam",
              "meaning": "जाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyākāśe",
              "meaning": "जाल लेकर आकाश में; ‘आदाय’ यानी लेकर और ‘आकाशे’ यानी आकाश में—दोनों का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए; उन पक्षियों के उड़ते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन पक्षियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "पीछे-पीछे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmistho",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर स्थित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryadhāvat",
              "meaning": "दौड़ा या साथ-साथ दौड़ता रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhvānanḥ",
              "meaning": "‘ऊर्ध्वानन्’; सम्भवतः पात्र का नाम, जिसका व्याकरणिक रूप स्रोत में इसी तरह है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "श्लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "पढ़ा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4619daabbb541bbbb8ef9cd8f6a7d09157441df78661af8ba029cbb98d3e11e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.9",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "jālam ādāya gacchanti saṃhatāḥ pakṣiṇo 'py amī |\nyāvac ca vivadiṣyante patiṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3e45740a0f975ba27d144287082e81adb69bfa3a8d0a890b914e23b147839af6",
      "transliteration": "jālam ādāya gacchanti saṃhatāḥ pakṣiṇo 'py amī |\nyāvac ca vivadiṣyante patiṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jālam ādāya gacchanti saṃhatāḥ pakṣiṇo 'py amī |\nyāvac ca vivadiṣyante patiṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "जालम् आदाय गच्छन्ति संहताः पक्षिणो ऽप्य् अमी ।\nयावच् च विवदिष्यन्ते पतिष्यन्ति न संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "These united birds go along carrying the net as well. As long as they quarrel, they will fall—of this there is no doubt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jālam",
              "meaning": "the net"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken and carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "they go along"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃhatāḥ",
              "meaning": "united, together"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, too; joined by sandhi to the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "amī",
              "meaning": "these; referring to the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadiṣyante",
              "meaning": "they will quarrel, dispute among themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "they will fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt; there is no doubt"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e45740a0f975ba27d144287082e81adb69bfa3a8d0a890b914e23b147839af6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સંગઠિત પક્ષીઓ જાળ પણ ઉપાડીને જઈ રહ્યાં છે. જ્યાં સુધી તેઓ ઝઘડશે, ત્યાં સુધી તેઓ પડી જશે—એમાં કોઈ સંશય નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e45740a0f975ba27d144287082e81adb69bfa3a8d0a890b914e23b147839af6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ये पक्षी एकत्र होकर जाल लेकर जा रहे हैं; जब तक वे आपस में विवाद करते रहेंगे, तब तक वे गिर पड़ेंगे—इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jālam",
              "meaning": "जाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃhatāḥ",
              "meaning": "एकत्र हुए, एकजुट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; यह ‘अपि’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amī",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadiṣyante",
              "meaning": "विवाद करेंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ेंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; यहाँ निषेध के रूप में ‘कोई ... नहीं’ के अर्थ को पूरा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "सन्देह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e45740a0f975ba27d144287082e81adb69bfa3a8d0a890b914e23b147839af6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01038",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "laghupatanako 'pi prāṇa-yātrā-kriyāṃ tyaktvā kim atra bhaviṣyantīti kutūhalāt tat-pṛṣṭhato\n'nusarati | atha dṛṣṭer agocaratāṃ gatān vijñāya lubdhako nirāśaḥ ślokam apaṭhan nivṛttaś\nca-",
      "originalHash": "4d0dd8497b5f0596ca7d9f5549b941ebdf772713d2f189e946d50b25579d2938",
      "transliteration": "laghupatanako 'pi prāṇa-yātrā-kriyāṃ tyaktvā kim atra bhaviṣyantīti kutūhalāt tat-pṛṣṭhato\n'nusarati | atha dṛṣṭer agocaratāṃ gatān vijñāya lubdhako nirāśaḥ ślokam apaṭhan nivṛttaś\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "laghupatanako 'pi prāṇa-yātrā-kriyāṃ tyaktvā kim atra bhaviṣyantīti kutūhalāt tat-pṛṣṭhato\n'nusarati | atha dṛṣṭer agocaratāṃ gatān vijñāya lubdhako nirāśaḥ ślokam apaṭhan nivṛttaś\nca-",
        "devanagari": "लघुपतनको ऽपि प्राण-यात्रा-क्रियां त्यक्त्वा किम् अत्र भविष्यन्तीति कुतूहलात् तत्-पृष्ठतो\nऽनुसरति । अथ दृष्टेर् अगोचरतां गतान् विज्ञाय लुब्धको निराशः श्लोकम् अपठन् निवृत्तश्\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Laghupatanaka too, abandoning the activity of sustaining his life, follows behind them out of curiosity, wondering, “What will happen here?” Then, realizing that they had gone beyond the range of sight, the disappointed hunter recited a verse and turned back.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka; the character’s name, literally “Light-Flying”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; livelihood or the means of sustaining life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "journey, maintenance; together with the surrounding words, the sustaining of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "activity; the activity of sustaining life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyantīti",
              "meaning": "what will happen, he wondering; “bhaviṣyanti iti” means “will happen,” followed by “thinking thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutūhalāt",
              "meaning": "out of curiosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what the birds are doing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "behind them; after them"
            },
            {
              "word": "nusarati",
              "meaning": "follows; the initial vowel reflects sandhi in the original"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭer",
              "meaning": "of sight; from the range of sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "agocaratāṃ",
              "meaning": "having become inaccessible; having gone beyond observation"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatān",
              "meaning": "gone; referring to them, the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having realized, understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāśaḥ",
              "meaning": "disappointed, without hope"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "a verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhan",
              "meaning": "reciting, reading aloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaś",
              "meaning": "having turned back"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d0dd8497b5f0596ca7d9f5549b941ebdf772713d2f189e946d50b25579d2938",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લઘુપતનક પણ, પોતાના જીવનનિર્વાહની પ્રવૃત્તિ છોડીને, “અહીં શું થશે?” એવી જિજ્ઞાસાથી તેમની પાછળ પાછળ ગયો. પછી, તેઓ દૃષ્ટિની પહોંચથી બહાર જતા રહ્યા છે એમ જાણીને, નિરાશ થયેલા શિકારીએ એક શ્લોક બોલ્યો અને પાછો ફર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d0dd8497b5f0596ca7d9f5549b941ebdf772713d2f189e946d50b25579d2938",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लघुपतनक ने भी जीविका-निर्वाह का काम छोड़कर, यह जानने की जिज्ञासा से कि यहाँ क्या होगा, उनके पीछे-पीछे चलना शुरू किया। जब शिकारी ने जाना कि वे उसकी दृष्टि से ओझल हो गए हैं, तो वह निराश होकर यह श्लोक पढ़ता हुआ लौट गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक; सम्भवतः कौए का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "जीवन या जीविका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "निर्वाह, जीवन-यापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रिया, कार्य; यहाँ जीविका चलाने का काम—‘प्राण-यात्रा-क्रिया’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyantīti",
              "meaning": "क्या होगा; ‘भविष्यन्तीति’ का अर्थ है ‘होगा’ और उसके साथ ‘इति’ का भाव है—‘क्या होगा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutūhalāt",
              "meaning": "जिज्ञासा से, कौतूहलवश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके या उनके; यहाँ आगे आने वाले ‘पीछे’ के साथ सम्बन्धित संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "पीछे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nusarati",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण करता है, पीछे चलता है; आरम्भ का ‘न’ पूर्वसन्धि से ‘अनुसरति’ में मिला हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭer",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि से; ‘दृष्टेः’ का अर्थ है दृष्टि के क्षेत्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agocaratāṃ",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि से बाहर जाने की अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatān",
              "meaning": "गए हुए; वे पक्षी दृष्टि से ओझल हो गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāśaḥ",
              "meaning": "निराश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "श्लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhan",
              "meaning": "पढ़ता हुआ या पढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaś",
              "meaning": "लौटा हुआ; निवृत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d0dd8497b5f0596ca7d9f5549b941ebdf772713d2f189e946d50b25579d2938",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.10",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "nahi bhavati yan na bhāvyaṃ bhavati ca bhāvyaṃ vināpi yatnena |\nkaratala-gatam api naśyati yasya hi bhavitavyatā nāsti ||",
      "originalHash": "2ede92375197f0deb8cf744a652572693a07e399d9c66df2abf4ec80b6747b30",
      "transliteration": "nahi bhavati yan na bhāvyaṃ bhavati ca bhāvyaṃ vināpi yatnena |\nkaratala-gatam api naśyati yasya hi bhavitavyatā nāsti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nahi bhavati yan na bhāvyaṃ bhavati ca bhāvyaṃ vināpi yatnena |\nkaratala-gatam api naśyati yasya hi bhavitavyatā nāsti ||",
        "devanagari": "नहि भवति यन् न भाव्यं भवति च भाव्यं विनापि यत्नेन ।\nकरतल-गतम् अपि नश्यति यस्य हि भवितव्यता नास्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That which is not destined to happen does not happen, while that which is destined to happen occurs even without effort. Even what has reached the palm perishes for one whose destiny does not exist.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "indeed not; does not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be, happens"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "destined to happen; meant to come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be, happens"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, while"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "that which is destined to happen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "even without"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "effort, exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "karatala",
              "meaning": "the palm of the hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "having reached; held in the palm"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes, is lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of one whose; belonging to someone for whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyatā",
              "meaning": "destiny; what is fated to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ede92375197f0deb8cf744a652572693a07e399d9c66df2abf4ec80b6747b30",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે થવાનું નથી તે થતું નથી, જ્યારે જે થવાનું છે તે પ્રયત્ન વિના પણ થાય છે. જેનું ભાગ્ય નથી તેના માટે હથેળીમાં આવેલું પણ નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ede92375197f0deb8cf744a652572693a07e399d9c66df2abf4ec80b6747b30",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो होने वाला नहीं है, वह नहीं होता; और जो होने वाला है, वह बिना प्रयत्न के भी हो जाता है। जिसके भाग्य में होना नहीं है, उसकी हथेली पर रखी हुई वस्तु भी नष्ट हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "नहीं; ‘न हि’ मिलकर बलपूर्वक निषेध करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "होने योग्य या होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "होने वाला, नियत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "बिना भी; ‘विना अपि’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karatala",
              "meaning": "हथेली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ; ‘करतल-गत’ यानी हथेली में आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyatā",
              "meaning": "होने की नियति या भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ede92375197f0deb8cf744a652572693a07e399d9c66df2abf4ec80b6747b30",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.11",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nparāṅmukhe vidhau cet syāt kathañcid draviṇodayaḥ |\ntat so 'nyad api saṅgṛhya yāti śaṅkha-nidhir yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "2d39247830f184327bb752d77d79f4f5889bbc95f946d5f737a53ef9edd3f6cd",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nparāṅmukhe vidhau cet syāt kathañcid draviṇodayaḥ |\ntat so 'nyad api saṅgṛhya yāti śaṅkha-nidhir yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nparāṅmukhe vidhau cet syāt kathañcid draviṇodayaḥ |\ntat so 'nyad api saṅgṛhya yāti śaṅkha-nidhir yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nपराङ्मुखे विधौ चेत् स्यात् कथञ्चिद् द्रविणोदयः ।\nतत् सो ऽन्यद् अपि सङ्गृह्य याति शङ्ख-निधिर् यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: If, when fate is adverse, a rise of wealth should somehow occur, then he goes away having gathered something else as well, just as Śaṅkhanidhi did.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhe",
              "meaning": "turned away, adverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "fate, destiny; when fate is adverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "should be, should occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇodayaḥ",
              "meaning": "a rise or acquisition of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyad",
              "meaning": "something else; another thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "having gathered, collected"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes away, departs"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "conch; part of the name Śaṅkhanidhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhir",
              "meaning": "a treasure, a repository of wealth; together with the preceding word, Śaṅkhanidhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the manner that"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d39247830f184327bb752d77d79f4f5889bbc95f946d5f737a53ef9edd3f6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: જો ભાગ્ય પ્રતિકૂળ હોય ત્યારે ધનની વૃદ્ધિ કોઈક રીતે થઈ જાય, તો તે બીજું પણ કંઈક ભેગું કરીને ચાલ્યો જાય છે, જેમ શંખનિધિ ગયો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d39247830f184327bb752d77d79f4f5889bbc95f946d5f737a53ef9edd3f6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार कहा गया है—जब भाग्य प्रतिकूल हो, तब यदि किसी तरह धन की प्राप्ति हो भी जाए, तो वह व्यक्ति कोई दूसरी वस्तु भी समेटकर ले जाता है, जैसे शङ्खनिधि। अन्तिम ‘यथा’ उपमा को सूचित करता है; ‘शङ्खनिधि’ सम्भवतः किसी पौराणिक निधि या पात्र का नाम है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhe",
              "meaning": "विमुख, प्रतिकूल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "भाग्य या विधि में; ‘पराङ्मुखे विधौ’ अर्थात् प्रतिकूल भाग्य होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार, किसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇodayaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन की उत्पत्ति या धन की प्राप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyad",
              "meaning": "दूसरी वस्तु; ‘अन्यत्’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "समेटकर, एकत्र करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "शङ्ख; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ ‘शङ्खनिधि’ नाम बनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhir",
              "meaning": "निधि; ‘शङ्खनिधि’ सम्भवतः किसी निधि या पात्र का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे, जिस प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d39247830f184327bb752d77d79f4f5889bbc95f946d5f737a53ef9edd3f6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01041",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad āstāṃ tāvad vihaṅgāmiṣa-lobho yāvat kuṭumba-vartanopāya-bhūtaṃ jālam api me naṣṭam\n| citragrīvo 'pi lubdhakam adarśanībhūtaṃ jñātvā tān uvāca-bhoḥ ! nivṛttaḥ sa durātmā\nlubdhakaḥ | tat sarvair api svasthair gamyatāṃ mahilāropyasya prāg-uttara-dig-bhāge\n| tatra mama suhṛd dhiraṇyako nāma mūṣakaḥ sarveṣāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kariṣyati | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "2425daf20436837a081d5ae33de62e984815968d702edb18f0d7ce6288f27c09",
      "transliteration": "tad āstāṃ tāvad vihaṅgāmiṣa-lobho yāvat kuṭumba-vartanopāya-bhūtaṃ jālam api me naṣṭam\n| citragrīvo 'pi lubdhakam adarśanībhūtaṃ jñātvā tān uvāca-bhoḥ ! nivṛttaḥ sa durātmā\nlubdhakaḥ | tat sarvair api svasthair gamyatāṃ mahilāropyasya prāg-uttara-dig-bhāge\n| tatra mama suhṛd dhiraṇyako nāma mūṣakaḥ sarveṣāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kariṣyati | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad āstāṃ tāvad vihaṅgāmiṣa-lobho yāvat kuṭumba-vartanopāya-bhūtaṃ jālam api me naṣṭam\n| citragrīvo 'pi lubdhakam adarśanībhūtaṃ jñātvā tān uvāca-bhoḥ ! nivṛttaḥ sa durātmā\nlubdhakaḥ | tat sarvair api svasthair gamyatāṃ mahilāropyasya prāg-uttara-dig-bhāge\n| tatra mama suhṛd dhiraṇyako nāma mūṣakaḥ sarveṣāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kariṣyati | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् आस्तां तावद् विहङ्गामिष-लोभो यावत् कुटुम्ब-वर्तनोपाय-भूतं जालम् अपि मे नष्टम्\n। चित्रग्रीवो ऽपि लुब्धकम् अदर्शनीभूतं ज्ञात्वा तान् उवाच-भोः ! निवृत्तः स दुरात्मा\nलुब्धकः । तत् सर्वैर् अपि स्वस्थैर् गम्यतां महिलारोप्यस्य प्राग्-उत्तर-दिग्-भागे\n। तत्र मम सुहृद् धिरण्यको नाम मूषकः सर्वेषां पाश-च्छेदं करिष्यति । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So let the greed for bird-flesh wait for now, until even the net that had become the means of sustaining my household has been destroyed. Citragrīva too, knowing that the hunter had become invisible, said to them: “Ho! That wicked hunter has withdrawn. Therefore, let all of you, being safe, go to the northeastern part of Mahilāropya. There my friend named Hiraṇyaka, a mouse, will cut everyone’s snares.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "So; that matter or situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it remain; let it wait"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgāmiṣa",
              "meaning": "bird-flesh, forming part of the compound “greed for bird-flesh”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobho",
              "meaning": "greed for; the desire for bird-flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "until; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumba",
              "meaning": "household; family"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartanopāya",
              "meaning": "means of sustaining or maintaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "having become; constituting"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālam",
              "meaning": "net"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭam",
              "meaning": "has been destroyed; has perished"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakam",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśanībhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "having become invisible; having passed out of sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; realizing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "Ho!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "withdrawn; gone away"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all; all of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; here emphasizing the whole group"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasthair",
              "meaning": "being safe; being out of danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let [you all] go"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyasya",
              "meaning": "of Mahilāropya"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "eastern; together with the following direction, northeastern"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttara",
              "meaning": "northern; together with the preceding direction, northeastern"
            },
            {
              "word": "dig",
              "meaning": "direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāge",
              "meaning": "in the part; in the region"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakaḥ",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of everyone; belonging to all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare; noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "cutting; the cutting of the snares"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will perform; will cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2425daf20436837a081d5ae33de62e984815968d702edb18f0d7ce6288f27c09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી પક્ષીઓના માંસનો લોભ હાલ રાહ જુએ, જ્યાં સુધી મારા ઘરનિર્વાહનું સાધન બનેલી જાળ પણ નાશ પામી ગઈ છે. ચિત્રગ્રીવે પણ, શિકારી અદૃશ્ય થઈ ગયો છે એમ જાણીને, તેમને કહ્યું: “અરે! તે દુષ્ટ શિકારી પાછો ફરી ગયો છે. તેથી તમે સૌ સલામત રહીને મહિલારોપ્યના ઉત્તર-પૂર્વ ભાગમાં જાઓ. ત્યાં હિરણ્યક નામનો મારો મિત્ર, એક ઉંદર, સૌની જાળ કાપી નાખશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2425daf20436837a081d5ae33de62e984815968d702edb18f0d7ce6288f27c09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो पक्षियों के मांस के लोभ को अभी रहने दो, जब तक कि मेरे परिवार के पालन का साधन बना हुआ जाल भी नष्ट न हो जाए। चित्रग्रीव ने भी शिकारी को आँखों से ओझल हुआ जानकर उनसे कहा—‘अरे! वह दुरात्मा शिकारी लौट गया है। अतः तुम सब निश्चिन्त होकर महिलोरोप्य के उत्तर-पूर्व दिशा के भाग में जाओ। वहाँ मेरा मित्र हिरण्यक नाम का चूहा है; वह सबके फंदे काट देगा।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; उस बात को या उस लोभ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstāṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने दो, छोड़ दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अभी, फिलहाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgāmiṣa",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों के मांस का"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobho",
              "meaning": "लोभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumba",
              "meaning": "परिवार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartanopāya",
              "meaning": "पालन-पोषण का साधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ, ठहरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālam",
              "meaning": "जाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭam",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; इसके बाद क्रिया से जुड़ा ‘भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakam",
              "meaning": "शिकारी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśanībhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि से ओझल हुआ, दिखाई न पड़ता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन पक्षियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "लौट गया, हट गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा, दुष्ट स्वभाव वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सबके द्वारा; यहाँ ‘सब’ पक्षियों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasthair",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त होकर, सुरक्षित अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyasya",
              "meaning": "महिलोरोप्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "पूर्व, यहाँ ‘उत्तर-पूर्व’ समास का पहला दिशांश"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttara",
              "meaning": "उत्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dig",
              "meaning": "दिशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāge",
              "meaning": "भाग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक नाम का; पाठ में यही रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चूहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "काटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "काटेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2425daf20436837a081d5ae33de62e984815968d702edb18f0d7ce6288f27c09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.12",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sarveṣām eva martyānāṃ vyasane samupasthite |\nvāṅ-mātreṇāpi sāhāyyaṃ mitrād anyo na sandadhe ||",
      "originalHash": "ad7a3209bad7805677746e62172b11e69141d443352aec710de714f9a35d02d4",
      "transliteration": "sarveṣām eva martyānāṃ vyasane samupasthite |\nvāṅ-mātreṇāpi sāhāyyaṃ mitrād anyo na sandadhe ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarveṣām eva martyānāṃ vyasane samupasthite |\nvāṅ-mātreṇāpi sāhāyyaṃ mitrād anyo na sandadhe ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्वेषाम् एव मर्त्यानां व्यसने समुपस्थिते ।\nवाङ्-मात्रेणापि साहाय्यं मित्राद् अन्यो न सन्दधे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When calamity has arisen for all mortals, no one other than a friend offers assistance even by mere words.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "mortals; human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "in calamity; in misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthite",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṅ",
              "meaning": "speech; word"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even by mere speech; by words alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyaṃ",
              "meaning": "assistance; help"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrād",
              "meaning": "than a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another; anyone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhe",
              "meaning": "provides; offers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad7a3209bad7805677746e62172b11e69141d443352aec710de714f9a35d02d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે સર્વ મનુષ્યો માટે આપત્તિ ઊભી થાય છે, ત્યારે મિત્ર સિવાય બીજું કોઈ માત્ર શબ્દોથી પણ સહાય કરતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad7a3209bad7805677746e62172b11e69141d443352aec710de714f9a35d02d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सभी मनुष्यों पर जब विपत्ति आ उपस्थित होती है, तब मित्र के अतिरिक्त कोई दूसरा व्यक्ति केवल वचन से भी सहायता नहीं देता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "सभी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthite",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṅ",
              "meaning": "वचन, మాట; ‘वाणी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "मात्र से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहायता"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrād",
              "meaning": "मित्र से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhe",
              "meaning": "देता, प्रदान करता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad7a3209bad7805677746e62172b11e69141d443352aec710de714f9a35d02d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01043",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ te kapotāś citragrīveṇa sambodhitā mahilāropye nagare hiraṇyaka-bila-durgaṃ prāpuḥ\n| hiraṇyako 'pi sahasra-mukha-bila-durgaṃ praviṣṭaḥ sann akutobhayaḥ sukhenāsta |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "64e04c48e43ba0d3c655b47b1efcfa1362e530ccf0f6115cd6c9b9b81e5dd7f1",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ te kapotāś citragrīveṇa sambodhitā mahilāropye nagare hiraṇyaka-bila-durgaṃ prāpuḥ\n| hiraṇyako 'pi sahasra-mukha-bila-durgaṃ praviṣṭaḥ sann akutobhayaḥ sukhenāsta |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ te kapotāś citragrīveṇa sambodhitā mahilāropye nagare hiraṇyaka-bila-durgaṃ prāpuḥ\n| hiraṇyako 'pi sahasra-mukha-bila-durgaṃ praviṣṭaḥ sann akutobhayaḥ sukhenāsta |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं ते कपोताश् चित्रग्रीवेण सम्बोधिता महिलारोप्ये नगरे हिरण्यक-बिल-दुर्गं प्रापुः\n। हिरण्यको ऽपि सहस्र-मुख-बिल-दुर्गं प्रविष्टः सन्न् अकुतोभयः सुखेनास्त ।\nअथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, having been addressed by Citragrīva, those pigeons reached Hiraṇyaka’s burrow-fortress in the city of Mahilāropya. Hiraṇyaka too, having entered the fortress of a thousand-opening burrow, remained there without fear from any quarter and dwelt comfortably. Or, this is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those pigeons"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotāś",
              "meaning": "pigeons; the form includes the final visarga sandhied before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīveṇa",
              "meaning": "by Citragrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhitā",
              "meaning": "having been addressed; having been instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropye",
              "meaning": "in Mahilāropya"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; forming the first part of “Hiraṇyaka’s burrow-fortress”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "burrow; forming the compound “burrow-fortress”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress; the burrow-fortress they reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpuḥ",
              "meaning": "they reached; they arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "mouths or openings; forming “thousand-opening”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "burrow; a single burrow forming the compound “fortress of a thousand-opening burrow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress; the fortress he entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sann",
              "meaning": "being; while remaining in that state"
            },
            {
              "word": "akutobhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "without fear from any quarter; fearing nothing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāsta",
              "meaning": "remained comfortably; dwelt at ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64e04c48e43ba0d3c655b47b1efcfa1362e530ccf0f6115cd6c9b9b81e5dd7f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ ચિત્રગ્રીવે કહ્યા પછી, તે કબૂતરો મહિલારોપ્ય નગરમાં હિરણ્યકના દર-કિલ્લા સુધી પહોંચ્યાં. હિરણ્યક પણ, હજાર મુખવાળા દરના કિલ્લામાં પ્રવેશીને, ત્યાં કોઈ પણ દિશાના ભય વિના રહ્યો અને સુખેથી વસ્યો. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64e04c48e43ba0d3c655b47b1efcfa1362e530ccf0f6115cd6c9b9b81e5dd7f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार चित्रग्रीव द्वारा संबोधित वे कबूतर महिलोरोप्य नगर में हिरण्यक के बिलरूपी दुर्ग पर पहुँचे। हिरण्यक भी हजार मुखों वाले बिल-दुर्ग में प्रवेश करके, निडर होकर सुखपूर्वक रहता था। अथवा, यह उचित ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotāś",
              "meaning": "कबूतरों ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīveṇa",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhitā",
              "meaning": "संबोधित किए गए, सम्बोधन प्राप्त किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropye",
              "meaning": "महिलोरोप्य में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "बिल, गुफा"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpuḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "हजार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "मुख, द्वार या छेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "बिल"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sann",
              "meaning": "होकर; ‘प्रविश्टः सन्’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "akutobhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसे किसी ओर से भय नहीं, निडर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāsta",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित, भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64e04c48e43ba0d3c655b47b1efcfa1362e530ccf0f6115cd6c9b9b81e5dd7f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.13",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\nsarveṣāṃ jāyate vaśyo durga-hīnas tathā nṛpaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3290f25b9c16d50f1e1e5727d65b5936d48a22ea78da18ad753d68cb0cc66d48",
      "transliteration": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\nsarveṣāṃ jāyate vaśyo durga-hīnas tathā nṛpaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\nsarveṣāṃ jāyate vaśyo durga-hīnas tathā nṛpaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दंष्ट्रा-विरहितः सर्पो मद-हीनो यथा गजः ।\nसर्वेषां जायते वश्यो दुर्ग-हीनस् तथा नृपः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A snake without fangs, and an elephant without rut, become subject to everyone; likewise, a king without a fortress becomes subject to everyone.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "fangs; venomous teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "snake; the form includes the final visarga sandhied before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "rut; the elephant’s state of intoxicated vigor"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "devoid of; deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of everyone; to all people"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "subject; controllable by others, with the final visarga sandhied before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnas",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without, with the final visarga sandhied before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "king"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3290f25b9c16d50f1e1e5727d65b5936d48a22ea78da18ad753d68cb0cc66d48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દાંત વિનાનો સાપ અને મદ વિનાનો હાથી સૌને વશ થઈ જાય છે; એમ જ કિલ્લા વિનાનો રાજા સૌને વશ થઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3290f25b9c16d50f1e1e5727d65b5936d48a22ea78da18ad753d68cb0cc66d48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे दाँतों से रहित साँप और मद से रहित हाथी सबके वश में हो जाते हैं, वैसे ही दुर्ग से रहित राजा भी सबके अधीन हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "दाँतों या विषदंतों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद, उन्मत्तता"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "वश में आने वाला, अधीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnas",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3290f25b9c16d50f1e1e5727d65b5936d48a22ea78da18ad753d68cb0cc66d48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.14",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nna gajānāṃ sahasreṇa na ca lakṣeṇa vājinām |\ntat karma sidhyate rājñāṃ dureṇaikena yad raṇe ||",
      "originalHash": "dc49e61058f4bdb2551fc53de14e9d8eeac9e4dbdcb4c397ae497f8a3bb6f586",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nna gajānāṃ sahasreṇa na ca lakṣeṇa vājinām |\ntat karma sidhyate rājñāṃ dureṇaikena yad raṇe ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nna gajānāṃ sahasreṇa na ca lakṣeṇa vājinām |\ntat karma sidhyate rājñāṃ dureṇaikena yad raṇe ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nन गजानां सहस्रेण न च लक्षेण वाजिनाम् ।\nतत् कर्म सिध्यते राज्ञां दुरेणैकेन यद् रणे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: that deed of kings which is accomplished in battle by one from afar is not accomplished by a thousand elephants, nor by a hundred thousand horses.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṇa",
              "meaning": "by a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a hundred thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājinām",
              "meaning": "of horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the deed referred to"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed; undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyate",
              "meaning": "is accomplished; is achieved"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "dureṇaikena",
              "meaning": "by one from afar; the text leaves the agent’s specific noun implicit"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc49e61058f4bdb2551fc53de14e9d8eeac9e4dbdcb4c397ae497f8a3bb6f586",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: રાજાઓનું જે કાર્ય દૂર રહેલા એક જણ દ્વારા યુદ્ધમાં સિદ્ધ થાય છે, તે હજાર હાથીઓ દ્વારા કે લાખ ઘોડાઓ દ્વારા પણ સિદ્ધ થતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc49e61058f4bdb2551fc53de14e9d8eeac9e4dbdcb4c397ae497f8a3bb6f586",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—न हाथियों के हजार से, न घोड़ों के लाख से, राजाओं का वह कार्य सिद्ध होता है जो युद्ध में एक दूर स्थित व्यक्ति से सिद्ध हो जाता है। अंतिम पद ‘दुरेणैकेन’ का निश्चित आशय प्रसंग में कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘एक दूर वाले/दूर से स्थित एक [व्यक्ति] द्वारा’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṇa",
              "meaning": "हजार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "लाख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājinām",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyate",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dureṇaikena",
              "meaning": "एक दूर स्थित व्यक्ति द्वारा; पाठ में ‘दूरेणैकेन’ का यही शाब्दिक रूप है, आशय कुछ अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc49e61058f4bdb2551fc53de14e9d8eeac9e4dbdcb4c397ae497f8a3bb6f586",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.15",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śatam eko 'pi sandhatte prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ |\ntasmād durgaṃ praśaṃsanti nīti-śāstra-vido janāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7fd9b8a1ff4402d7ee85624d5c0f4eb2ced18b9bb23bfd99d845745d129711ee",
      "transliteration": "śatam eko 'pi sandhatte prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ |\ntasmād durgaṃ praśaṃsanti nīti-śāstra-vido janāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śatam eko 'pi sandhatte prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ |\ntasmād durgaṃ praśaṃsanti nīti-śāstra-vido janāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "शतम् एको ऽपि सन्धत्ते प्राकारस्थो धनुर्धरः ।\nतस्माद् दुर्गं प्रशंसन्ति नीति-शास्त्र-विदो जनाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even one bowman stationed on a rampart can withstand a hundred; therefore people learned in the treatise on political conduct praise a fort.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatam",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhatte",
              "meaning": "can withstand or hold off"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārastho",
              "meaning": "standing on a rampart; stationed within fortifications"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanurdharaḥ",
              "meaning": "an archer, literally one who bears a bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fort or fortified stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsanti",
              "meaning": "praise"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "political conduct or statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "treatise or authoritative teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "vido",
              "meaning": "knowers of; those learned in"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7fd9b8a1ff4402d7ee85624d5c0f4eb2ced18b9bb23bfd99d845745d129711ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોટ પર ગોઠવાયેલો એક ધનુર્ધારી પણ સોને રોકી શકે છે; તેથી રાજનીતિશાસ્ત્રના જાણકારો કિલ્લાની પ્રશંસા કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7fd9b8a1ff4402d7ee85624d5c0f4eb2ced18b9bb23bfd99d845745d129711ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक धनुर्धर, यदि वह प्राकार पर स्थित हो, तो अकेला भी सौ [शत्रुओं] का सामना कर सकता है। इसलिए नीतिशास्त्र के ज्ञाता लोग दुर्ग की प्रशंसा करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatam",
              "meaning": "सौ [शत्रुओं या योद्धाओं] को—यहाँ कर्म संदर्भ से समझा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhatte",
              "meaning": "रोकता है, सामना करता है या परास्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārastho",
              "meaning": "प्राकार पर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanurdharaḥ",
              "meaning": "धनुष धारण करने वाला धनुर्धर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को, अर्थात् सुदृढ़ किले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśaṃsanti",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vido",
              "meaning": "जानने वाले; नीतिशास्त्र के ज्ञाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7fd9b8a1ff4402d7ee85624d5c0f4eb2ced18b9bb23bfd99d845745d129711ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01047",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha citragrīvo bilam āsādya tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho bho mitra hiraṇyaka ! satvaram\nāgaccha | mahatī me vyasanāvasthā vartate |",
      "originalHash": "24cfe82be39d332ba7358e43667508642741de1c705f9f4f52048b209603b070",
      "transliteration": "atha citragrīvo bilam āsādya tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho bho mitra hiraṇyaka ! satvaram\nāgaccha | mahatī me vyasanāvasthā vartate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha citragrīvo bilam āsādya tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho bho mitra hiraṇyaka ! satvaram\nāgaccha | mahatī me vyasanāvasthā vartate |",
        "devanagari": "अथ चित्रग्रीवो बिलम् आसाद्य तार-स्वरेण प्रोवाच-भो भो मित्र हिरण्यक ! सत्वरम्\nआगच्छ । महती मे व्यसनावस्था वर्तते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Citragriva, having reached the hole, called out in a high-pitched voice: “Ho, ho, friend Hiraṇyaka! Come quickly. A great state of distress has come upon me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "Citragriva"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilam",
              "meaning": "the hole or burrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached or approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high or shrill"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a voice; together with the preceding word, in a high-pitched voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "spoke or called out"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation used to call someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! repeated for urgent calling"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "quickly, promptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great or severe"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāvasthā",
              "meaning": "state or condition of distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists or is affecting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24cfe82be39d332ba7358e43667508642741de1c705f9f4f52048b209603b070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ચિત્રગ્રીવે, દર પાસે પહોંચીને, ઊંચા સ્વરે બૂમ પાડી: “અરે, અરે, મિત્ર હિરણ્યક! જલદી આવ. મારા પર મોટી આપત્તિ આવી પડી છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24cfe82be39d332ba7358e43667508642741de1c705f9f4f52048b209603b070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब चित्रग्रीव बिल के पास पहुँचकर ऊँचे स्वर में बोला—“अरे, अरे मित्र हिरण्यक! शीघ्र आओ। मेरी विपत्ति की दशा बड़ी गंभीर है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव—नाम का कबूतर-राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilam",
              "meaning": "बिल के पास या बिल तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे, तीखे या जोरदार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! पुकारने का संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! पुकार को और जोर देने वाला संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक—संबोधित चूहे का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ी, गंभीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāvasthā",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति की अवस्था या संकट की दशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24cfe82be39d332ba7358e43667508642741de1c705f9f4f52048b209603b070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01048",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyako 'pi bila-durgāntargataḥ san provāca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ? kim artham\nāyātaḥ ? kiṃ kāraṇam ? kīdṛk te vyasanāvasthānām ? tat kathyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "7a1016bc600fa52364e59328c3651c0aff9ccca882425c6c7e4167c27a6b2c07",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyako 'pi bila-durgāntargataḥ san provāca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ? kim artham\nāyātaḥ ? kiṃ kāraṇam ? kīdṛk te vyasanāvasthānām ? tat kathyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyako 'pi bila-durgāntargataḥ san provāca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ? kim artham\nāyātaḥ ? kiṃ kāraṇam ? kīdṛk te vyasanāvasthānām ? tat kathyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा हिरण्यको ऽपि बिल-दुर्गान्तर्गतः सन् प्रोवाच-भोः ! को भवान् ? किम् अर्थम्\nआयातः ? किं कारणम् ? कीदृक् ते व्यसनावस्थानाम् ? तत् कथ्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Hiraṇyaka too, being inside the fortress formed by the hole, said: “Ho! Who are you? For what purpose have you come? What is the reason? What sort of distress is yours? Let that be told.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "a hole or burrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāntargataḥ",
              "meaning": "being inside the fortress of the hole; the compound combines “hole” and “fortress” with “situated within”"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "spoke or said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "are you; respectful singular address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "for what purpose; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "have you come"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "reason or cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛk",
              "meaning": "of what kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāvasthānām",
              "meaning": "of your states or conditions of distress; possibly, your distress as a general condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be told; tell it"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a1016bc600fa52364e59328c3651c0aff9ccca882425c6c7e4167c27a6b2c07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને હિરણ્યકે પણ, દરથી બનેલા કિલ્લાની અંદર રહીને, કહ્યું: “અરે! તું કોણ છે? શા હેતુથી આવ્યો છે? કારણ શું છે? તારી કેવી આપત્તિ છે? તે કહેવાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a1016bc600fa52364e59328c3651c0aff9ccca882425c6c7e4167c27a6b2c07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर हिरण्यक भी बिल-दुर्ग के भीतर स्थित होकर बोला—“अरे! आप कौन हैं? किस प्रयोजन से आए हैं? क्या कारण है? आपकी विपत्ति की दशा कैसी है? वह बताइए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; अर्थात् चित्रग्रीव की पुकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक—नाम का चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "बिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāntargataḥ",
              "meaning": "बिल के दुर्ग के भीतर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होते हुए; स्थित रहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "किस प्रयोजन से; किसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛk",
              "meaning": "कैसी; किस प्रकार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāvasthānām",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति की अवस्थाएँ; यहाँ एक गंभीर विपत्ति की दशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "कहा जाए; बताइए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; प्रश्न-वाक्य के समापन का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a1016bc600fa52364e59328c3651c0aff9ccca882425c6c7e4167c27a6b2c07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01049",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā citragrīva āha-bhoḥ ! citragrīvo nāma kapota-rājo 'haṃ te suhṛt | tat\nsatvaram āgaccha | gurutaraṃ prayojanam asti |\ntad ākarṇya pulakita-tanuḥ prahṛṣṭātmā sthira-manās tvaramāṇo niṣkrāntaḥ | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "15f4042212fe972d8ca92ce977e55d324cf8e57df1689b1cb977a1d86d76a759",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā citragrīva āha-bhoḥ ! citragrīvo nāma kapota-rājo 'haṃ te suhṛt | tat\nsatvaram āgaccha | gurutaraṃ prayojanam asti |\ntad ākarṇya pulakita-tanuḥ prahṛṣṭātmā sthira-manās tvaramāṇo niṣkrāntaḥ | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā citragrīva āha-bhoḥ ! citragrīvo nāma kapota-rājo 'haṃ te suhṛt | tat\nsatvaram āgaccha | gurutaraṃ prayojanam asti |\ntad ākarṇya pulakita-tanuḥ prahṛṣṭātmā sthira-manās tvaramāṇo niṣkrāntaḥ | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा चित्रग्रीव आह-भोः ! चित्रग्रीवो नाम कपोत-राजो ऽहं ते सुहृत् । तत्\nसत्वरम् आगच्छ । गुरुतरं प्रयोजनम् अस्ति ।\nतद् आकर्ण्य पुलकित-तनुः प्रहृष्टात्मा स्थिर-मनास् त्वरमाणो निष्क्रान्तः । अथवा\nसाध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Citragriva said: “Ho! I am Citragriva by name, the king of pigeons, your friend. So come quickly; there is a very important matter.” Hearing this, with his body thrilled and his self delighted, he came out with a steady mind, hurrying. Or rather, this is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīva",
              "meaning": "Citragriva"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "Citragriva"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "by name; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "king; with the preceding words, king of pigeons"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhied from “aham” in “rājo ’haṃ”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend or well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; so, referring to the matter just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurutaraṃ",
              "meaning": "very important or weighty"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "matter, purpose, or need"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the statement just made"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "thrilled or bristling with joy; describing the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭātmā",
              "meaning": "whose self is delighted; inwardly overjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthira",
              "meaning": "steady"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "mind; with a steady mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaramāṇo",
              "meaning": "hurrying or hastening"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "came out; departed from within"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15f4042212fe972d8ca92ce977e55d324cf8e57df1689b1cb977a1d86d76a759",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ચિત્રગ્રીવે કહ્યું: “અરે! હું ચિત્રગ્રીવ નામનો કબૂતરોનો રાજા, તારો મિત્ર છું. તેથી જલદી આવ; ખૂબ મહત્ત્વની વાત છે.” આ સાંભળીને, શરીરે રોમાંચિત અને આત્માથી આનંદિત થઈને, તે સ્થિર ચિત્તે, ઉતાવળે બહાર આવ્યો. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15f4042212fe972d8ca92ce977e55d324cf8e57df1689b1cb977a1d86d76a759",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर चित्रग्रीव ने कहा—“अरे! मैं चित्रग्रीव नाम का कबूतरों का राजा और आपका मित्र हूँ। इसलिए शीघ्र आओ; एक अत्यंत आवश्यक काम है।” यह सुनकर उसका शरीर रोमांचित हो गया, मन प्रसन्न हुआ और वह स्थिरचित्त होकर शीघ्र बाहर निकल आया। अथवा ठीक ही कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; अर्थात् हिरण्यक का प्रश्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīva",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव—संबोधित व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव—नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; “नामक” के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "कबूतरों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘राजा हूँ’ में ‘राजा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—‘अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; अथवा इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurutaraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक गंभीर या बहुत महत्वपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, आवश्यक काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उक्त आग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "रोमांचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर; यहाँ रोमांचित शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭātmā",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नचित्त, आनंदित आत्मा वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthira",
              "meaning": "स्थिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; स्थिर मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaramāṇo",
              "meaning": "जल्दी करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15f4042212fe972d8ca92ce977e55d324cf8e57df1689b1cb977a1d86d76a759",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.16",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "suhṛdaḥ sneha-sampannā locanānanda-dāyinaḥ |\ngṛhe gṛhavatāṃ nityaṃ nāgacchanti mahātmanām ||",
      "originalHash": "b966b118ab6439dcbb77a885f132104b4df87ddebc972a3ce2c5247b1e6956a2",
      "transliteration": "suhṛdaḥ sneha-sampannā locanānanda-dāyinaḥ |\ngṛhe gṛhavatāṃ nityaṃ nāgacchanti mahātmanām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suhṛdaḥ sneha-sampannā locanānanda-dāyinaḥ |\ngṛhe gṛhavatāṃ nityaṃ nāgacchanti mahātmanām ||",
        "devanagari": "सुहृदः स्नेह-सम्पन्ना लोचनानन्द-दायिनः ।\nगृहे गृहवतां नित्यं नागच्छन्ति महात्मनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Affectionate friends, rich in love and bringing delight to the eyes, do not always come to the homes of great-hearted householders.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaḥ",
              "meaning": "friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection or love"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "endowed with; rich in"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanānanda",
              "meaning": "delight of the eyes; together with the following word, giving visual joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyinaḥ",
              "meaning": "giving or bringing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house or home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of householders; of those who possess a home"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "do not come"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanām",
              "meaning": "of great-souled or great-hearted people; modifying the householders"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b966b118ab6439dcbb77a885f132104b4df87ddebc972a3ce2c5247b1e6956a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્નેહાળ મિત્રો, પ્રેમથી સમૃદ્ધ અને આંખોને આનંદ આપનારા, મહાહૃદયી ગૃહસ્થોનાં ઘરોમાં હંમેશાં આવતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b966b118ab6439dcbb77a885f132104b4df87ddebc972a3ce2c5247b1e6956a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्नेह से संपन्न और आँखों को आनंद देने वाले मित्र महात्माओं के गृहस्थ-गृहों में सदा नहीं आते। पाठ में “गृहे गृहवतां नित्यं ... महात्मनाम्” का संबंध-विन्यास कुछ अस्पष्ट है; निश्चित आशय यह है कि ऐसे प्रिय मित्रों का मिलना सदैव सुलभ नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaḥ",
              "meaning": "मित्र; सुहृद् का बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "संपन्न, युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanānanda",
              "meaning": "आँखों को आनंद देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyinaḥ",
              "meaning": "देने वाले; यहाँ नेत्रों को आनंद देने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "गृह वाले लोगों के; गृहस्थों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, नित्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "नहीं आते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanām",
              "meaning": "महात्माओं के; यह संबंध किस पद से जुड़ता है, पाठ में कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b966b118ab6439dcbb77a885f132104b4df87ddebc972a3ce2c5247b1e6956a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.17",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ādityasyodayaṃ tāta tāmbūlaṃ bhāratī kathā |\niṣṭā bhāryā sumitraṃ ca apūrvāṇi dine dine ||",
      "originalHash": "679115910d155d8369d2d23f65690b70dbf434b2a86b04af8a54f87d3d986f67",
      "transliteration": "ādityasyodayaṃ tāta tāmbūlaṃ bhāratī kathā |\niṣṭā bhāryā sumitraṃ ca apūrvāṇi dine dine ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ādityasyodayaṃ tāta tāmbūlaṃ bhāratī kathā |\niṣṭā bhāryā sumitraṃ ca apūrvāṇi dine dine ||",
        "devanagari": "आदित्यस्योदयं तात ताम्बूलं भारती कथा ।\nइष्टा भार्या सुमित्रं च अपूर्वाणि दिने दिने ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Dear one, sunrise, betel, eloquent speech, a story, a beloved wife, and a good friend are ever new, day after day.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādityasyodayaṃ",
              "meaning": "sunrise; ādityasya udayam, “the rising of the sun,” with the sandhi joining ādityasya and udayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; an affectionate form of address, “my dear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "betel, especially betel leaf or its preparation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāratī",
              "meaning": "eloquent speech; also Bhāratī, the name associated with the goddess of speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "a story, tale, or conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭā",
              "meaning": "beloved, cherished, or pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a good friend; su-mitram, “good friend,” with the compound meaning retained"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvāṇi",
              "meaning": "ever new, unprecedented, or fresh"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "on a day; together with the following repeated dine, “day after day”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "on a day; repetition with the preceding dine means “every day”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "679115910d155d8369d2d23f65690b70dbf434b2a86b04af8a54f87d3d986f67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રિય, સૂર્યોદય, પાન, વાક્પટુતાભર્યું ભાષણ, કથા, પ્રિય પત્ની અને સારો મિત્ર—આ દિવસે દિવસે સદા નવાં હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "679115910d155d8369d2d23f65690b70dbf434b2a86b04af8a54f87d3d986f67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे तात, सूर्य का उदय, ताम्बूल, वाणी, कथा, प्रिय पत्नी, अच्छा मित्र और प्रतिदिन नई-नई वस्तुएँ—ये सब [आनन्ददायक हैं]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ādityasyodayaṃ",
              "meaning": "सूर्य का उदय; यह तत्पुरुष समास है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे तात; स्नेहपूर्वक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "ताम्बूल, अर्थात् पान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāratī",
              "meaning": "वाणी, भाषण या सुन्दर वाक्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा या कहानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭā",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या पसन्द की हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumitraṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छा मित्र या सु-मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvāṇi",
              "meaning": "नई, पहले न देखी हुई वस्तुएँ या बातें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन में; यहाँ प्रतिदिन के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन में; पिछले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘दिन-प्रतिदिन’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "679115910d155d8369d2d23f65690b70dbf434b2a86b04af8a54f87d3d986f67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.18",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "suhṛdo bhavane yasya samāgacchanti nityaśaḥ |\ncitte ca tasya saukhyasya na kiñcit pratimaṃ sukham ||",
      "originalHash": "69131714220c012afba161304b9539032ea478a1bb976cfc808112577f02678f",
      "transliteration": "suhṛdo bhavane yasya samāgacchanti nityaśaḥ |\ncitte ca tasya saukhyasya na kiñcit pratimaṃ sukham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suhṛdo bhavane yasya samāgacchanti nityaśaḥ |\ncitte ca tasya saukhyasya na kiñcit pratimaṃ sukham ||",
        "devanagari": "सुहृदो भवने यस्य समागच्छन्ति नित्यशः ।\nचित्ते च तस्य सौख्यस्य न किञ्चित् प्रतिमं सुखम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the person in whose house friends come continually, and in whose heart that happiness abides, there is no happiness comparable to it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "friends; the form suhṛdaḥ is sandhied as suhṛdo before the following voiced sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "in the house or dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; referring to the person whose house and heart are described"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "come together, assemble, or visit"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "continually, every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "in the heart or mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyasya",
              "meaning": "of happiness; here, the happiness arising from the friends’ presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratimaṃ",
              "meaning": "comparable or equal; literally “having a likeness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness; no happiness is comparable to that happiness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69131714220c012afba161304b9539032ea478a1bb976cfc808112577f02678f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસના ઘરમાં મિત્રો સતત આવે છે, અને જેના હૃદયમાં તે સુખ વસે છે, તેને માટે તેની સમાન કોઈ સુખ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69131714220c012afba161304b9539032ea478a1bb976cfc808112577f02678f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके घर में मित्रजन प्रतिदिन आते हैं, उसके मन में जो सुख उत्पन्न होता है, उसके समान कोई सुख नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "मित्रजन; यह ‘मित्र’ का बहुवचन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "घर में या निवासस्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होकर आते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "नित्य, प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "मन में या चित्त में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyasya",
              "meaning": "सुख का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratimaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुलना के योग्य या समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख; यहाँ ‘उस सुख के समान सुख’ अभिप्रेत है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69131714220c012afba161304b9539032ea478a1bb976cfc808112577f02678f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01053",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha citraṃ grīvaṃ saparivāraṃ pāśa-baddham ālokya hiraṇyakaḥ sa-viṣādam idam āha-bhoḥ,\nkim etat ?",
      "originalHash": "742296f5246ca110d0dcc51721339a2d540e7d014028e11773dba3a8b1b6b6a0",
      "transliteration": "atha citraṃ grīvaṃ saparivāraṃ pāśa-baddham ālokya hiraṇyakaḥ sa-viṣādam idam āha-bhoḥ,\nkim etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha citraṃ grīvaṃ saparivāraṃ pāśa-baddham ālokya hiraṇyakaḥ sa-viṣādam idam āha-bhoḥ,\nkim etat ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ चित्रं ग्रीवं सपरिवारं पाश-बद्धम् आलोक्य हिरण्यकः स-विषादम् इदम् आह-भोः,\nकिम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing Citragrīva with his retinue bound by a snare, Hiraṇyaka said sorrowfully: “What is this, sir?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; marking the next event"
            },
            {
              "word": "citraṃ",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva; together with the following grīvaṃ, the name Citragrīva, “Spot-neck”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the second part of Citragrīva, literally “neck”; with citraṃ, it forms the name “Citragrīva”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraṃ",
              "meaning": "together with his retinue or companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "a snare or noose; with baddham, “bound by a snare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddham",
              "meaning": "bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen or observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; the speaking subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; sa- here combines with viṣādam to mean “with sorrow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "sorrow or distress; sa-viṣādam means “sorrowfully”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; an address expressing respect or attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; “what is this?”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "742296f5246ca110d0dcc51721339a2d540e7d014028e11773dba3a8b1b6b6a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, ચિત્રગ્રીવને તેના પરિવાર સાથે ફાંસાથી બંધાયેલો જોઈને, હિરણ્યકે દુઃખથી કહ્યું: “આ શું છે, શ્રીમાન?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "742296f5246ca110d0dcc51721339a2d540e7d014028e11773dba3a8b1b6b6a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब हिरण्यक ने चित्रग्रीव को उसके पूरे परिवार सहित रस्सी से बँधा हुआ देखकर दुःखपूर्वक कहा, ‘हे भोः, यह क्या है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब या इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citraṃ",
              "meaning": "‘चित्रग्रीव’ नाम का पहला अंश; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर कपोत-राज का नाम बनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘चित्रग्रीव’ नाम का दूसरा अंश; दोनों पद मिलकर ‘चित्रग्रीव’ अर्थात् चितकबरी गर्दन वाला बनते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवार या साथियों सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "रस्सी; अगले पद के साथ ‘रस्सी से’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddham",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ; रस्सी से बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उस अवस्था में या उस प्रकार; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘दुःखपूर्वक’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "विषाद या दुःख के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "742296f5246ca110d0dcc51721339a2d540e7d014028e11773dba3a8b1b6b6a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01054",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ, jānann api kiṃ pṛcchasi ? uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "2f05c4b537ff3823cef772a7312a4d6b1b42cdf284e7cc6336d3de822fed5ac4",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ, jānann api kiṃ pṛcchasi ? uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ, jānann api kiṃ pṛcchasi ? uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः, जानन्न् अपि किं पृच्छसि ? उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Sir, although you know, why do you ask? And it has been said: ...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the speaker in the preceding exchange"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; an address expressing respect or attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānann",
              "meaning": "knowing; although you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; here introducing “why”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchasi",
              "meaning": "do you ask?"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quoted maxim"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "from which, or therefore; here introducing the verse that follows, “as follows”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f05c4b537ff3823cef772a7312a4d6b1b42cdf284e7cc6336d3de822fed5ac4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન, તમે જાણો છો છતાં કેમ પૂછો છો? અને કહેવાયું છે: ...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f05c4b537ff3823cef772a7312a4d6b1b42cdf284e7cc6336d3de822fed5ac4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा, ‘हे भोः, जानते हुए भी तुम क्या पूछते हो? और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānann",
              "meaning": "जानते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchasi",
              "meaning": "पूछते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से या क्योंकि; इसके बाद आने वाले श्लोक का आरम्भिक सम्बन्धसूचक पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f05c4b537ff3823cef772a7312a4d6b1b42cdf284e7cc6336d3de822fed5ac4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.19",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yasmāc ca yena ca yadā ca yathā ca yac ca\nyāvac ca yatra ca śubhāśubham ātma-karma |\ntasmāc ca tena ca tadā ca tathā ca tac ca\ntāvac ca tatra ca kṛtānta-vaśād upaiti ||",
      "originalHash": "ac2841fe2276921bad18ea0fb287ebf4149dfdf56331b22359c9dde2a93f6d7f",
      "transliteration": "yasmāc ca yena ca yadā ca yathā ca yac ca\nyāvac ca yatra ca śubhāśubham ātma-karma |\ntasmāc ca tena ca tadā ca tathā ca tac ca\ntāvac ca tatra ca kṛtānta-vaśād upaiti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasmāc ca yena ca yadā ca yathā ca yac ca\nyāvac ca yatra ca śubhāśubham ātma-karma |\ntasmāc ca tena ca tadā ca tathā ca tac ca\ntāvac ca tatra ca kṛtānta-vaśād upaiti ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्माच् च येन च यदा च यथा च यच् च\nयावच् च यत्र च शुभाशुभम् आत्म-कर्म ।\nतस्माच् च तेन च तदा च तथा च तच् च\nतावच् च तत्र च कृतान्त-वशाद् उपैति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever the cause, whatever the means, whenever, however, whatever it may be, as long as and wherever one’s good or bad deed is involved—from that, by that, then, thus, that result, for that long and there, comes about through the power of destiny. The exact alignment of the paired correlatives is deliberately compressed and somewhat ambiguous.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasmāc",
              "meaning": "from whatever; indicating an unspecified cause or source"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whatever means or agency"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "whenever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "however or in whatever manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "whatever; yac is the sandhied form of yat before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "as long as, or to whatever extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubham",
              "meaning": "good or bad; auspicious or inauspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "one’s own; ātma combines with the following word in the compound ātma-karma"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed or action; ātma-karma means “one’s own deed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāc",
              "meaning": "from that; corresponding to yasmāc, “from whatever”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that or through that; corresponding to yena"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then, at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that manner, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; tac is the sandhied form of tat before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "for that long, or to that extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place or circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "the final fate or death; kṛtānta, literally “the end-maker”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "through the power or control of; vaśād means “by the force of”"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiti",
              "meaning": "comes, reaches, or comes about; the subject is understood from the preceding context"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac2841fe2276921bad18ea0fb287ebf4149dfdf56331b22359c9dde2a93f6d7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કારણથી, જે ઉપાયથી, જ્યારે, જેમ, જે હોય તે, જ્યાં સુધી અને જ્યાં પણ પોતાનું શુભ કે અશુભ કર્મ સંકળાયેલું હોય—તેનાથી, તેના દ્વારા, ત્યારે, તેમ, તે ફળ, તેટલો સમય અને ત્યાં, ભાગ્યના બળથી થાય છે. જોડીદાર સંબંધસૂચક શબ્દોની ચોક્કસ ગોઠવણ જાણી જોઈને સંક્ષિપ્ત અને કંઈક અસ્પષ્ટ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac2841fe2276921bad18ea0fb287ebf4149dfdf56331b22359c9dde2a93f6d7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस कारण से, जिस साधन से, जिस समय, जिस प्रकार और जो कुछ भी; जितने समय और जहाँ भी अपने कर्म का शुभ-अशुभ [फल हो], उसी कारण से, उसी साधन से, उसी समय, उसी प्रकार और वही, उतने समय और वहीं, दैव के वश से, प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasmāc",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से या जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा या जिस साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब या जिस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो या जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvac",
              "meaning": "जितने समय तक या जितना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubham",
              "meaning": "शुभ और अशुभ; दोनों प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपना या स्वयं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म या किया हुआ कार्य; पिछले पदों के साथ ‘अपना कर्म’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāc",
              "meaning": "उस कारण से या उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा या उसी साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब या उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार या उसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह या वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "उतने समय तक या उतना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ या उसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "कृतान्त, अर्थात् मृत्यु या नियति; यहाँ दैव अथवा भाग्य के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "वश से; ‘कृतान्त के वश से’ अर्थात् नियति के अधीन होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है या आ पहुँचता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac2841fe2276921bad18ea0fb287ebf4149dfdf56331b22359c9dde2a93f6d7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01056",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat prāptaṃ mayaitad bandhanaṃ jihvā-laulyāt | sāmprāptaṃ tvaṃ satvaraṃ pāśa-vimokṣaṃ\nkuru | tad ākarṇya hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-",
      "originalHash": "ccbf0c0f99820ca1c717af0a7695220da57ce0107731d3a06fdea1d6cc5ef6d6",
      "transliteration": "tat prāptaṃ mayaitad bandhanaṃ jihvā-laulyāt | sāmprāptaṃ tvaṃ satvaraṃ pāśa-vimokṣaṃ\nkuru | tad ākarṇya hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat prāptaṃ mayaitad bandhanaṃ jihvā-laulyāt | sāmprāptaṃ tvaṃ satvaraṃ pāśa-vimokṣaṃ\nkuru | tad ākarṇya hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-",
        "devanagari": "तत् प्राप्तं मयैतद् बन्धनं जिह्वा-लौल्यात् । साम्प्राप्तं त्वं सत्वरं पाश-विमोक्षं\nकुरु । तद् आकर्ण्य हिरण्यकः प्राह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This bondage has come to me because of the tongue’s greed; you have arrived, so quickly bring about release from the snare. Having heard this, Hiraṇyaka said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the bondage just described"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained or incurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaitad",
              "meaning": "by me; sandhied from mayā etad, “by me this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "this bondage"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue; in the compound jihvā-laulya, “the tongue’s greed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyāt",
              "meaning": "through greed or fickleness; joined with jihvā, “greed of the tongue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "arrived or attained; with tvaṃ, apparently “you have arrived,” though the supplied form is grammatically uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, promptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare; in pāśa-vimokṣa, “release from the snare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimokṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "release or liberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make, bring about; effect the release"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccbf0c0f99820ca1c717af0a7695220da57ce0107731d3a06fdea1d6cc5ef6d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જીભના લોભને કારણે મને આ બંધન આવ્યું છે; તું આવી ગયો છે, તો જલદી ફાંસામાંથી છુટકારો કરાવ. આ સાંભળીને હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccbf0c0f99820ca1c717af0a7695220da57ce0107731d3a06fdea1d6cc5ef6d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“इस प्रकार जीभ की चंचलता के कारण मुझे यह बंधन प्राप्त हुआ है। तुम आ गए हो; शीघ्र ही पाश से मेरी मुक्ति कर दो।” यह सुनकर हिरण्यक ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वकथित बंधन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaitad",
              "meaning": "मया + एतत्: मेरे द्वारा यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जीभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyāt",
              "meaning": "लौल्यम् से: चंचलता या लोलुपता के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ है; यहाँ तुम्हारे आ जाने का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "पाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimokṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विमोचन या मुक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; कही गई बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccbf0c0f99820ca1c717af0a7695220da57ce0107731d3a06fdea1d6cc5ef6d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.20",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ardhārdhād yojana-śatād āmiṣaṃ vīkṣate khagaḥ |\nso 'pi pārśva-sthitaṃ daivād bandhanaṃ na ca paśyati ||",
      "originalHash": "4f8971df0e77af9942deac2f063f397ca3b0bab3a038be3c2843f1f0b2cc52b5",
      "transliteration": "ardhārdhād yojana-śatād āmiṣaṃ vīkṣate khagaḥ |\nso 'pi pārśva-sthitaṃ daivād bandhanaṃ na ca paśyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ardhārdhād yojana-śatād āmiṣaṃ vīkṣate khagaḥ |\nso 'pi pārśva-sthitaṃ daivād bandhanaṃ na ca paśyati ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्धार्धाद् योजन-शताद् आमिषं वीक्षते खगः ।\nसो ऽपि पार्श्व-स्थितं दैवाद् बन्धनं न च पश्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A bird sees bait from a quarter of a hundred yojanas; yet, by fate, it does not see the bondage lying beside it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ardhārdhād",
              "meaning": "from a quarter of a hundred; ardhārdha means half of a half"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojana",
              "meaning": "yojana; in the measure “a hundred yojanas”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatād",
              "meaning": "from a hundred; completing “a hundred yojanas”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "bait or food"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣate",
              "meaning": "sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "khagaḥ",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he or that one; sandhied in so ’pi with api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśva",
              "meaning": "beside or at the side; in pārśva-sthita, “situated beside”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated, lying"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivād",
              "meaning": "through fate, by chance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "bondage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f8971df0e77af9942deac2f063f397ca3b0bab3a038be3c2843f1f0b2cc52b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પક્ષી સો યોજનના ચોથા ભાગ [દૂર]થી ચારો જુએ છે; છતાં ભાગ્યવશ તે પોતાની બાજુમાં પડેલું બંધન જોતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f8971df0e77af9942deac2f063f397ca3b0bab3a038be3c2843f1f0b2cc52b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पक्षी आधे सौ योजन की दूरी से भी चारे को देख लेता है, पर वह भी दैववश अपने पास स्थित बंधन को नहीं देखता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ardhārdhād",
              "meaning": "आधे सौ का; यहाँ आधे शत अर्थात पचास का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojana",
              "meaning": "योजन; दूरी की एक माप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatād",
              "meaning": "शत से: सौ से; संयुक्त अर्थ में सौ योजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "चारा या मांस का खाद्य पदार्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣate",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khagaḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "सः का संधि-रूप: वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "अपि का संधि-रूप: भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśva",
              "meaning": "पास या बगल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivād",
              "meaning": "दैववश या भाग्य के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; यहाँ निषेध को आगे जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f8971df0e77af9942deac2f063f397ca3b0bab3a038be3c2843f1f0b2cc52b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01058",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.21",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ravi-niśākarayor graha-pīḍanaṃ\ngaja-bhujaṅga-vihaṅgama-bandhanam |\nmatimatāṃ ca nirīkṣya daridratā\nvidhir aho balavān iti me matiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f39a61284400fe4dc50022943bd92093bac343be461566439500ba23a1848827",
      "transliteration": "ravi-niśākarayor graha-pīḍanaṃ\ngaja-bhujaṅga-vihaṅgama-bandhanam |\nmatimatāṃ ca nirīkṣya daridratā\nvidhir aho balavān iti me matiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ravi-niśākarayor graha-pīḍanaṃ\ngaja-bhujaṅga-vihaṅgama-bandhanam |\nmatimatāṃ ca nirīkṣya daridratā\nvidhir aho balavān iti me matiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "रवि-निशाकरयोर् ग्रह-पीडनं\nगज-भुजङ्ग-विहङ्गम-बन्धनम् ।\nमतिमतां च निरीक्ष्य दरिद्रता\nविधिर् अहो बलवान् इति मे मतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having observed the affliction by eclipsing/seizing planets of the sun and moon, the bondage of elephants, serpents, and birds, and the poverty of the intelligent, my thought is: “Ah, fate is powerful.” The transmitted daridratā is understood here as “poverty” in the sequence of things observed, though its form is not the regular accusative expected after nirīkṣya.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ravi",
              "meaning": "sun; first member of the compound “sun and moon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśākarayor",
              "meaning": "of the moon, the night-maker; with ravi, “of the sun and moon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "graha",
              "meaning": "seizing planet or eclipsing body; with pīḍanaṃ, “affliction by eclipse/planetary seizure”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "affliction, oppression; with graha, “affliction by an eclipsing/seizing planet”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant; first item in the compound of beings that are bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅga",
              "meaning": "serpent; second item in the compound of beings that are bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgama",
              "meaning": "bird, sky-goer; third item in the compound of beings that are bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "binding, bondage, captivity; of elephants, serpents, and birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the intelligent, of the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣya",
              "meaning": "having seen, having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "poverty; understood as something observed among the intelligent, though the transmitted form is not the regular accusative"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhir",
              "meaning": "fate, destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, alas!, an exclamation of wonder or emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "powerful, strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "thought, opinion, conclusion"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f39a61284400fe4dc50022943bd92093bac343be461566439500ba23a1848827",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સૂર્ય અને ચંદ્રને ગ્રહો દ્વારા ગ્રસાતાં થતી પીડા, હાથીઓ, સાપો અને પક્ષીઓનું બંધન, અને બુદ્ધિશાળીઓની દરિદ્રતા જોઈને મારો વિચાર છે: “અહો, ભાગ્ય બળવાન છે.” પ્રસારિત ‘daridratā’ને અહીં જોવાયેલી વસ્તુઓના ક્રમમાં “દરિદ્રતા” તરીકે સમજાય છે, જોકે તેનું રૂપ ‘nirīkṣya’ પછી અપેક્ષિત નિયમિત દ્વિતીયા રૂપ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f39a61284400fe4dc50022943bd92093bac343be461566439500ba23a1848827",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सूर्य और चंद्रमा का ग्रहण से पीड़ित होना, हाथी, सर्प और पक्षी का बंधन, तथा बुद्धिमानों की दरिद्रता देखकर मेरी यह धारणा है कि अहो, विधि अत्यंत बलवान है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ravi",
              "meaning": "सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśākarayor",
              "meaning": "सूर्य और चंद्रमा—इन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "graha",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा या पीड़ित होना; ग्रहण से होने वाला कष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅga",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgama",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣya",
              "meaning": "देखकर या विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhir",
              "meaning": "विधि या भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; विस्मय या खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस निष्कर्ष को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "धारणा या मत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f39a61284400fe4dc50022943bd92093bac343be461566439500ba23a1848827",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01060",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.22",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vyomaikānta-vicāriṇo 'pi vihagāḥ samprāpnuvanty āpadaṃ\nbadhyante nipuṇair agādha-salilān mīnāḥ samudrād api |\ndurnītaṃ kim ihāsti kiṃ ca sukṛtaṃ kaḥ sthāna-lābhe guṇaḥ\nkālaḥ sarva-janān prasārita-karo gṛhṇāti dūrād api ||",
      "originalHash": "bd3f8fdd0e4126a6608d44ba2c35569253ac549302e07417e6dd7fa0552f834c",
      "transliteration": "vyomaikānta-vicāriṇo 'pi vihagāḥ samprāpnuvanty āpadaṃ\nbadhyante nipuṇair agādha-salilān mīnāḥ samudrād api |\ndurnītaṃ kim ihāsti kiṃ ca sukṛtaṃ kaḥ sthāna-lābhe guṇaḥ\nkālaḥ sarva-janān prasārita-karo gṛhṇāti dūrād api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vyomaikānta-vicāriṇo 'pi vihagāḥ samprāpnuvanty āpadaṃ\nbadhyante nipuṇair agādha-salilān mīnāḥ samudrād api |\ndurnītaṃ kim ihāsti kiṃ ca sukṛtaṃ kaḥ sthāna-lābhe guṇaḥ\nkālaḥ sarva-janān prasārita-karo gṛhṇāti dūrād api ||",
        "devanagari": "व्योमैकान्त-विचारिणो ऽपि विहगाः सम्प्राप्नुवन्त्य् आपदं\nबध्यन्ते निपुणैर् अगाध-सलिलान् मीनाः समुद्राद् अपि ।\nदुर्नीतं किम् इहास्ति किं च सुकृतं कः स्थान-लाभे गुणः\nकालः सर्व-जनान् प्रसारित-करो गृह्णाति दूराद् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even birds that roam exclusively through the sky meet with misfortune; fish are caught by skilled [catchers] from unfathomably deep waters, even from the ocean. What wrongdoing is there here, and what good conduct? What advantage is there in attaining a position? Time, with its hand extended, seizes all people, even from afar.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyomaikānta",
              "meaning": "sky; with the following, “exclusively roaming through the sky”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāriṇo",
              "meaning": "roaming or ranging; with the preceding, “roaming exclusively through the sky”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; sandhied from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihagāḥ",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpnuvanty",
              "meaning": "attain or encounter; sandhied from samprāpnuvanti before āpadaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "misfortune, danger, or adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "are caught or trapped"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇair",
              "meaning": "by skilled [catchers]"
            },
            {
              "word": "agādha",
              "meaning": "unfathomable or immeasurably deep; with the following, “waters of unfathomable depth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "waters; with the preceding, “waters of unfathomable depth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrād",
              "meaning": "from the ocean; sandhied from samudrāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "durnītaṃ",
              "meaning": "wrongdoing, bad conduct, or misrule"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāsti",
              "meaning": "is here; sandhied from iha asti"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "good conduct, merit, or a virtuous act"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "what? or what advantage?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "position or status; with the following, “attaining a position”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhe",
              "meaning": "in the attainment or gaining; with the preceding, “in attaining a position”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "advantage or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all or every"
            },
            {
              "word": "janān",
              "meaning": "people; object of seizing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārita",
              "meaning": "extended or outstretched; with the following, “with an extended hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karo",
              "meaning": "hand; karo is sandhied from karaḥ, “with an extended hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "seizes or grasps"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "from afar; sandhied from dūrāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd3f8fdd0e4126a6608d44ba2c35569253ac549302e07417e6dd7fa0552f834c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેવળ આકાશમાં વિહરતાં પક્ષીઓ પણ દુર્ભાગ્યને પામે છે; માછલીઓ અગાધ ઊંડા પાણીમાંથી, સમુદ્રમાંથી પણ, કુશળ [પકડનારાઓ] દ્વારા પકડાય છે. અહીં કયો દોષ છે, અને કયું સદાચરણ? પદ પામવાથી શો લાભ? કાળ, હાથ લંબાવીને, સર્વ લોકોને દૂરથી પણ પકડી લે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd3f8fdd0e4126a6608d44ba2c35569253ac549302e07417e6dd7fa0552f834c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो पक्षी केवल आकाश में विचरण करते हैं, वे भी विपत्ति को प्राप्त होते हैं; अगाध जल वाले समुद्र से मछलियाँ भी कुशल लोगों द्वारा पकड़ी जाती हैं। यहाँ कौन-सी दुर्दशा नहीं है, और कौन-सा पुण्य है? पद प्राप्त होने में कौन-सा गुण है? काल अपना हाथ सब लोगों की ओर फैलाकर दूर से भी सबको पकड़ लेता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyomaikānta",
              "meaning": "आकाश में ही विचरण करने वाले; ‘व्यॊम’ और ‘एकान्त’ मिलकर केवल आकाश का भाव देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāriṇo",
              "meaning": "विचरण करने वाले; यहाँ पक्षियों के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihagāḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpnuvanty",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करते हैं; संधि के कारण अंत का ‘ति’ अगले शब्द से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "बाँधे जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇair",
              "meaning": "कुशल लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agādha",
              "meaning": "अगाध, जिसकी गहराई नापी न जा सके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "जल वाले; ‘अगाध-सलिल’ में जल को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "मछलियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrād",
              "meaning": "समुद्र से; संधि के कारण अंतिम ‘त्’ का रूप बदला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durnītaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्दशा, विपरीत या बुरा आचरण; यहाँ व्यापक रूप से अनिष्ट का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāsti",
              "meaning": "यहाँ है; ‘इह’ और ‘अस्ति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुण्य, शुभ कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान, पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhe",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण, लाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "काल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janān",
              "meaning": "लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārita",
              "meaning": "फैला हुआ; यहाँ हाथ के फैलाए जाने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karo",
              "meaning": "हाथ; ‘प्रसारित-कर’ में फैला हुआ हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "पकड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से; संधि के कारण अंतिम ‘त्’ का रूप बदला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd3f8fdd0e4126a6608d44ba2c35569253ac549302e07417e6dd7fa0552f834c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01062",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evam uktvā citragrīvasya pāśaṃ chettum udyataṃ sa tam āha-bhadra, mā maivaṃ kuru |\nprathamaṃ mama bhṛtyānāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kuru | tad anu mamāpi ca |",
      "originalHash": "226bcc32b633eedc741bb5f75890036fa847900475f54b243a2801f9b2bab136",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā citragrīvasya pāśaṃ chettum udyataṃ sa tam āha-bhadra, mā maivaṃ kuru |\nprathamaṃ mama bhṛtyānāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kuru | tad anu mamāpi ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā citragrīvasya pāśaṃ chettum udyataṃ sa tam āha-bhadra, mā maivaṃ kuru |\nprathamaṃ mama bhṛtyānāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kuru | tad anu mamāpi ca |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा चित्रग्रीवस्य पाशं छेत्तुम् उद्यतं स तम् आह-भद्र, मा मैवं कुरु ।\nप्रथमं मम भृत्यानां पाश-च्छेदं कुरु । तद् अनु ममापि च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he, intent on cutting Citragrīva’s snare, said to him: “Good sir, do not do this. First cut the snare of my servants, and thereafter mine also.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvasya",
              "meaning": "of Citragrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "snare or noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "chettum",
              "meaning": "to cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyataṃ",
              "meaning": "intent on or prepared to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir or friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not thus; mā combined with evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "do"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "cutting; with the preceding, “cutting the snare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "do or cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding act"
            },
            {
              "word": "anu",
              "meaning": "after that or thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "mine also; my [snare] too"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "226bcc32b633eedc741bb5f75890036fa847900475f54b243a2801f9b2bab136",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, ચિત્રગ્રીવની ફાંસી કાપવા તત્પર થયેલા હિરણ્યકને તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, આમ ન કર. પહેલાં મારા સેવકોની ફાંસી કાપ, અને તે પછી મારી પણ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "226bcc32b633eedc741bb5f75890036fa847900475f54b243a2801f9b2bab136",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर, जब चित्रग्रीव उसके पाश को काटने के लिए उद्यत हुआ, तब उसने उससे कहा—‘भद्र, ऐसा मत करो। पहले मेरे सेवकों का पाश काटो; उसके बाद मेरा भी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvasya",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाश, बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chettum",
              "meaning": "काटने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyataṃ",
              "meaning": "उद्यत, तत्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ हिरण्यक का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे; यहाँ चित्रग्रीव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, प्रिय या सज्जन संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘मा एवम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "पाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "काटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anu",
              "meaning": "अनंतर, बाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मेरा भी; ‘मम अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "226bcc32b633eedc741bb5f75890036fa847900475f54b243a2801f9b2bab136",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01063",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā kupito hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | yataḥ svāmino\n'nantaraṃ bhṛtyāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "98d4372bae199d06302487e1d0fbd5c7f5273323198e52dac52b197466444caf",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā kupito hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | yataḥ svāmino\n'nantaraṃ bhṛtyāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā kupito hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! na yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | yataḥ svāmino\n'nantaraṃ bhṛtyāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा कुपितो हिरण्यकः प्राह-भोः ! न युक्तम् उक्तं भवता । यतः स्वामिनो\nऽनन्तरं भृत्याः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the angered Hiraṇyaka said: “Good sir! What you have said is not proper, since servants come after the master.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupito",
              "meaning": "angered"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir! or good sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper or appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because or since"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the master; sandhied from svāminaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "after; with the preceding, “after the master”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98d4372bae199d06302487e1d0fbd5c7f5273323198e52dac52b197466444caf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ક્રોધિત થયેલા હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ! તેં જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય નથી, કેમ કે સેવકો સ્વામી પછી આવે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98d4372bae199d06302487e1d0fbd5c7f5273323198e52dac52b197466444caf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर क्रुद्ध हिरण्यक ने कहा—‘अरे! आपने उचित बात नहीं कही। क्योंकि सेवक स्वामी के बाद आते हैं।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupito",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; आदरसूचक ‘आप’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "बाद; ‘स्वामिनः अनन्तरम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक होते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98d4372bae199d06302487e1d0fbd5c7f5273323198e52dac52b197466444caf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01064",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra, mā maivaṃ vada | mad-āśrayāḥ sarva ete varākāḥ | aparaṃ sva-kuṭumbaṃ\nparityajya samāgatāḥ | tat katham etāvan-mātram api saṃmānaṃ na karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "0e700cb1ba7aa92104355db5a06b91932d0928f059a7a1da9c462f2a54e092a9",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra, mā maivaṃ vada | mad-āśrayāḥ sarva ete varākāḥ | aparaṃ sva-kuṭumbaṃ\nparityajya samāgatāḥ | tat katham etāvan-mātram api saṃmānaṃ na karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra, mā maivaṃ vada | mad-āśrayāḥ sarva ete varākāḥ | aparaṃ sva-kuṭumbaṃ\nparityajya samāgatāḥ | tat katham etāvan-mātram api saṃmānaṃ na karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र, मा मैवं वद । मद्-आश्रयाः सर्व एते वराकाः । अपरं स्व-कुटुम्बं\nपरित्यज्य समागताः । तत् कथम् एतावन्-मात्रम् अपि संमानं न करोमि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good sir, do not speak thus. All these poor ones depend on me. Moreover, they have come after abandoning their own families. Therefore, how could I fail to show them even this much respect? And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir or friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not thus; mā combined with evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak or say"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "me; in the compound meaning “dependent on me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "dependent on or sheltered by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "varākāḥ",
              "meaning": "poor, helpless, or wretched ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover or further"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "family or household"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "having come or assembled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore or so"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvan",
              "meaning": "this much"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "measure or extent; with the preceding, “this much”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "respect or honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do or I show"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e700cb1ba7aa92104355db5a06b91932d0928f059a7a1da9c462f2a54e092a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, આમ ન બોલ. આ બધા બિચારા મારા પર આધાર રાખે છે. વળી, તેઓ પોતાના કુટુંબોને છોડીને આવ્યા છે. તો હું તેમને આટલું સન્માન પણ કેવી રીતે ન આપું? અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e700cb1ba7aa92104355db5a06b91932d0928f059a7a1da9c462f2a54e092a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘भद्र, ऐसा मत कहो। ये सभी बेचारे मेरे आश्रित हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, ये अपना परिवार छोड़कर यहाँ आए हैं। इसलिए मैं इनका इतना-सा भी सम्मान क्यों न करूँ? और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ चित्रग्रीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, प्रिय या सज्जन संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘मा एवम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; ‘मद्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रित, शरण में रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varākāḥ",
              "meaning": "बेचारे, दीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "आए हुए, एकत्र हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार, क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvan",
              "meaning": "इतना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "मात्र, ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e700cb1ba7aa92104355db5a06b91932d0928f059a7a1da9c462f2a54e092a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.23",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yaḥ saṃmānaṃ sadā dhatte bhṛtyānāṃ kṣitipo 'dhikam |\nvittābhāve'pi taṃ dṛṣṭvā te tyajanti na karhicit ||",
      "originalHash": "d15c798cbbd412b888370e192f681255764ce9ad2374c64697929f80d7794bc3",
      "transliteration": "yaḥ saṃmānaṃ sadā dhatte bhṛtyānāṃ kṣitipo 'dhikam |\nvittābhāve'pi taṃ dṛṣṭvā te tyajanti na karhicit ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaḥ saṃmānaṃ sadā dhatte bhṛtyānāṃ kṣitipo 'dhikam |\nvittābhāve'pi taṃ dṛṣṭvā te tyajanti na karhicit ||",
        "devanagari": "यः संमानं सदा धत्ते भृत्यानां क्षितिपो ऽधिकम् ।\nवित्ताभावेऽपि तं दृष्ट्वा ते त्यजन्ति न कर्हिचित् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The ruler who always gives his servants especially great honor—when they see him, even in the absence of wealth, they never abandon him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; referring to the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "honor or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "gives, bears, or bestows"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣitipo",
              "meaning": "ruler or king; sandhied from kṣitipaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikam",
              "meaning": "especially or greatly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittābhāve'pi",
              "meaning": "even in the absence of wealth; the compound includes “despite having no wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to that ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "abandon or leave"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karhicit",
              "meaning": "ever or at any time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d15c798cbbd412b888370e192f681255764ce9ad2374c64697929f80d7794bc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શાસક પોતાના સેવકોને હંમેશાં ખાસ મોટું સન્માન આપે છે—તેને જોઈને, ધન ન હોય ત્યારે પણ, તેઓ ક્યારેય તેનો ત્યાગ કરતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d15c798cbbd412b888370e192f681255764ce9ad2374c64697929f80d7794bc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा सेवकों को सदा अधिक सम्मान देता है, वे सेवक धन के अभाव में भी उसे देखकर कभी उसका साथ नहीं छोड़ते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "धारण करता है, देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣitipo",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘क्षितिप’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikam",
              "meaning": "अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittābhāve'pi",
              "meaning": "धन के अभाव में भी; ‘अभावे अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ते हैं, त्यागते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karhicit",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d15c798cbbd412b888370e192f681255764ce9ad2374c64697929f80d7794bc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.24",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nviśvāsaḥ sampadāṃ mūlaṃ tena yūthapatir gajaḥ |\nsiṃho mṛgādhipatye'pi na mṛgaiḥ parivāryate ||",
      "originalHash": "3780c809eeba91d4a831de41a35241b2c75a8a678fd410a84698fcefafe94c5f",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nviśvāsaḥ sampadāṃ mūlaṃ tena yūthapatir gajaḥ |\nsiṃho mṛgādhipatye'pi na mṛgaiḥ parivāryate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nviśvāsaḥ sampadāṃ mūlaṃ tena yūthapatir gajaḥ |\nsiṃho mṛgādhipatye'pi na mṛgaiḥ parivāryate ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nविश्वासः सम्पदां मूलं तेन यूथपतिर् गजः ।\nसिंहो मृगाधिपत्येऽपि न मृगैः परिवार्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Trust is the root of prosperity; therefore the elephant is the leader of the herd. Even when the lion is lord over the deer, it is not surrounded by deer.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "trust; confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadāṃ",
              "meaning": "of prosperity; of wealth and success"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "the root; the foundation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore; by that reasoning"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapatir",
              "meaning": "the leader of the herd; the herd-chief"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgādhipatye'pi",
              "meaning": "even in lordship over the deer; even while being ruler of the animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by deer; by the animals it rules"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāryate",
              "meaning": "is surrounded; is encircled"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3780c809eeba91d4a831de41a35241b2c75a8a678fd410a84698fcefafe94c5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: વિશ્વાસ સમૃદ્ધિનું મૂળ છે; તેથી હાથી ટોળાનો આગેવાન છે. સિંહ હરણોનો સ્વામી હોય ત્યારે પણ તે હરણોથી ઘેરાયેલો હોતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3780c809eeba91d4a831de41a35241b2c75a8a678fd410a84698fcefafe94c5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—विश्वास समृद्धियों की जड़ है; इसी कारण हाथी झुंड का स्वामी होता है। सिंह पशुओं का राजा होने पर भी हिरनों से घिरा नहीं रहता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; उसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास; भरोसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadāṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्तियों का; समृद्धियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूल; जड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस कारण; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapatir",
              "meaning": "झुंड का स्वामी; हाथी-झुंड का प्रधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgādhipatye'pi",
              "meaning": "मृगों का स्वामी होने पर भी; पशुओं के राजा होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मृगों द्वारा; हिरनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāryate",
              "meaning": "घेरा जाता है; चारों ओर से घेरा नहीं जाता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3780c809eeba91d4a831de41a35241b2c75a8a678fd410a84698fcefafe94c5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01067",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "aparaṃ mama kadācit pāśa-cchede kurvatas te danta-bhaṅgo bhavati | athavā durātmā\nlubdhakaḥ sambhyeti | tan nūnaṃ naraka-pāta eva | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "09b97e148cf4b731d0f6f4063ff02268802ff4a850a5e1c0305058640399e094",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ mama kadācit pāśa-cchede kurvatas te danta-bhaṅgo bhavati | athavā durātmā\nlubdhakaḥ sambhyeti | tan nūnaṃ naraka-pāta eva | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ mama kadācit pāśa-cchede kurvatas te danta-bhaṅgo bhavati | athavā durātmā\nlubdhakaḥ sambhyeti | tan nūnaṃ naraka-pāta eva | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं मम कदाचित् पाश-च्छेदे कुर्वतस् ते दन्त-भङ्गो भवति । अथवा दुरात्मा\nलुब्धकः सम्भ्येति । तन् नूनं नरक-पात एव । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, sometimes, while I am cutting the snare, your tooth breaks; or the wicked hunter comes. Then surely it is a fall into hell. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; alternatively, another possibility"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "sometimes; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "the snare; the trap-rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchede",
              "meaning": "in cutting; while cutting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatas",
              "meaning": "while I am doing; while I am performing the cutting"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "tooth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgo",
              "meaning": "breaking; fracture"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "occurs; happens"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhyeti",
              "meaning": "comes; approaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; then, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "fall; descent"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09b97e148cf4b731d0f6f4063ff02268802ff4a850a5e1c0305058640399e094",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, ક્યારેક, હું ફાંસી કાપતો હોઉં ત્યારે તારો દાંત તૂટી જાય; અથવા દુષ્ટ શિકારી આવી જાય. ત્યારે નિશ્ચિતપણે નરકમાં પતન છે. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09b97e148cf4b731d0f6f4063ff02268802ff4a850a5e1c0305058640399e094",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक और बात: कभी-कभी मेरे द्वारा फंदा काटते समय तुम्हारा दाँत टूट सकता है; अथवा दुष्ट शिकारी आ पहुँच सकता है। इसलिए निश्चय ही यह नरक में गिरना ही होगा। और कहा गया है—स्रोत का “sambhyeti” रूप कुछ अनिश्चित है; इसका प्रसंगानुकूल अर्थ “आ पहुँचता है” है, जबकि इसका शाब्दिक आशय “पास आता है” भी हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक और बात; इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchede",
              "meaning": "काटने में; काटते समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatas",
              "meaning": "करते हुए; काटते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "दाँत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgo",
              "meaning": "टूटना; टूट जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; बुरे स्वभाव वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhyeti",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचता है; यह स्रोत-रूप “sambhyeti” का प्रसंगानुकूल अर्थ है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ “पास आता है” भी हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; अवश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "नरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "गिरना; पतन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09b97e148cf4b731d0f6f4063ff02268802ff4a850a5e1c0305058640399e094",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.25",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sadācāreṣu bhṛtyeṣu saṃsīdatsu ca yaḥ prabhuḥ |\nsukhī syān narakaṃ yāti paratreha ca sīdati ||",
      "originalHash": "91c491ccec8c0c9a746a9629a209ad61f0e30ba3ce8975ccb573a9f1c71c2f08",
      "transliteration": "sadācāreṣu bhṛtyeṣu saṃsīdatsu ca yaḥ prabhuḥ |\nsukhī syān narakaṃ yāti paratreha ca sīdati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sadācāreṣu bhṛtyeṣu saṃsīdatsu ca yaḥ prabhuḥ |\nsukhī syān narakaṃ yāti paratreha ca sīdati ||",
        "devanagari": "सदाचारेषु भृत्येषु संसीदत्सु च यः प्रभुः ।\nसुखी स्यान् नरकं याति परत्रेह च सीदति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever lord is happy while his virtuous servants are sinking goes to hell; in the next world also, and here, he suffers.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sadācāreṣu",
              "meaning": "among those of good conduct; among virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsīdatsu",
              "meaning": "while sinking; while falling into distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhuḥ",
              "meaning": "lord; master"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhī",
              "meaning": "happy; content"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "may be; should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "to hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratreha",
              "meaning": "in the other world and here; both beyond and in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "suffers; is afflicted"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91c491ccec8c0c9a746a9629a209ad61f0e30ba3ce8975ccb573a9f1c71c2f08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સ્વામી પોતાના ગુણવાન સેવકો ડૂબતા હોય ત્યારે સુખી રહે છે, તે નરકમાં જાય છે; પરલોકમાં પણ અને અહીં પણ તે દુઃખ ભોગવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91c491ccec8c0c9a746a9629a209ad61f0e30ba3ce8975ccb573a9f1c71c2f08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो स्वामी सदाचारी सेवकों के संकट में पड़ने पर भी सुखी रहे, वह नरक को जाता है और यहाँ तथा परलोक में भी दुःख भोगता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sadācāreṣu",
              "meaning": "सदाचार वाले; अच्छे आचरण वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "सेवकों में; सेवकों के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsīdatsu",
              "meaning": "संकट में पड़ते हुए; दुःखी होते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhuḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; प्रभु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhī",
              "meaning": "सुखी; प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "हो; रहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है; पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratreha",
              "meaning": "परलोक में और यहाँ; इस लोक तथा परलोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "दुःख भोगता है; कष्ट में पड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91c491ccec8c0c9a746a9629a209ad61f0e30ba3ce8975ccb573a9f1c71c2f08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01069",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā prahṛṣṭo hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-bhoḥ, vedmy ahaṃ rāja-dharmam | paraṃ mayā tava\nparīkṣā kṛtā | tat sarveṣāṃ pūrvaṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kariṣyāmi | bhavān apy anena bahu-kapota-parivāreṇa\nbhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "08f74c55382cc3c70ace4c75f66b05aaf236d900d8af0b2fe1b72dfb42a71ea6",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā prahṛṣṭo hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-bhoḥ, vedmy ahaṃ rāja-dharmam | paraṃ mayā tava\nparīkṣā kṛtā | tat sarveṣāṃ pūrvaṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kariṣyāmi | bhavān apy anena bahu-kapota-parivāreṇa\nbhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā prahṛṣṭo hiraṇyakaḥ prāha-bhoḥ, vedmy ahaṃ rāja-dharmam | paraṃ mayā tava\nparīkṣā kṛtā | tat sarveṣāṃ pūrvaṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kariṣyāmi | bhavān apy anena bahu-kapota-parivāreṇa\nbhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा प्रहृष्टो हिरण्यकः प्राह-भोः, वेद्म्य् अहं राज-धर्मम् । परं मया तव\nपरीक्षा कृता । तत् सर्वेषां पूर्वं पाश-च्छेदं करिष्यामि । भवान् अप्य् अनेन बहु-कपोत-परिवारेण\nभविष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the delighted Hiraṇyaka said, “Sir, I know the duty of a king. But I tested you. Therefore I shall cut the snare of all first. You too will have this large retinue of pigeons.” It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "delighted; overjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; an address of respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmy",
              "meaning": "I know; I understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "duty; the duty of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "test; examination"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "was made; was conducted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "first; beforehand"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "the snare; the trap-rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "cutting; the cutting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, respectfully; your honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this; with this"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many; numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "pigeons"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāreṇa",
              "meaning": "retinue; company, as a retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will come to have"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08f74c55382cc3c70ace4c75f66b05aaf236d900d8af0b2fe1b72dfb42a71ea6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને પ્રસન્ન થયેલા હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું, “શ્રીમાન, હું રાજાનો ધર્મ જાણું છું. પણ મેં તમારી પરીક્ષા કરી. તેથી હું પહેલાં બધાની ફાંસી કાપીશ. તમને પણ કબૂતરોનો આ મોટો પરિવાર રહેશે.” આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08f74c55382cc3c70ace4c75f66b05aaf236d900d8af0b2fe1b72dfb42a71ea6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर प्रसन्न हुए हिरण्यक ने कहा—“हे भोः, मैं राजधर्म जानता हूँ। मैंने तो तुम्हारी परीक्षा ली थी। इसलिए सबसे पहले मैं सबके फंदे काटूँगा। तुम भी इस बड़े कबूतर-परिवार के साथ रहोगे।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmy",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ; समझता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; राजकीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "धर्म; कर्तव्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु; किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "ली गई; की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "काटना; काटने का कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा; इस बड़े परिवार के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ा; अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "कबूतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāreṇa",
              "meaning": "परिवार; साथ रहने वाला दल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगे; रहोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08f74c55382cc3c70ace4c75f66b05aaf236d900d8af0b2fe1b72dfb42a71ea6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.26",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kāruṇyaṃ saṃvibhāgaś ca yathā bhṛtyeṣu lakṣyate |\ncittenānena te śaṅkyā trailokyasyāpi nāthatā ||",
      "originalHash": "6d428a5f5dc72b745cc76727c08e8c7ce5afb8a6e51db2059c9d69d691432e12",
      "transliteration": "kāruṇyaṃ saṃvibhāgaś ca yathā bhṛtyeṣu lakṣyate |\ncittenānena te śaṅkyā trailokyasyāpi nāthatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāruṇyaṃ saṃvibhāgaś ca yathā bhṛtyeṣu lakṣyate |\ncittenānena te śaṅkyā trailokyasyāpi nāthatā ||",
        "devanagari": "कारुण्यं संविभागश् च यथा भृत्येषु लक्ष्यते ।\nचित्तेनानेन ते शङ्क्या त्रैलोक्यस्यापि नाथता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As compassion and sharing are observed toward servants, by this disposition of yours lordship even over the three worlds may be inferred.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāruṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "compassion; kindly pity"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvibhāgaś",
              "meaning": "sharing, distribution; saṃvibhāgaḥ before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; inasmuch as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "among or toward servants, dependents"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyate",
              "meaning": "is observed, is seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittenānena",
              "meaning": "by this mind or disposition; cittena plus anena"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "of yours; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkyā",
              "meaning": "to be inferred, supposable"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokyasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even of the three worlds; trailokyasya plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthatā",
              "meaning": "lordship, protectorship, sovereignty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d428a5f5dc72b745cc76727c08e8c7ce5afb8a6e51db2059c9d69d691432e12",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સેવકો પ્રત્યે કરુણા અને વહેંચણી જોવા મળે છે, તેથી તમારા આ સ્વભાવ પરથી ત્રણે લોક પર પણ સ્વામિત્વનું અનુમાન કરી શકાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d428a5f5dc72b745cc76727c08e8c7ce5afb8a6e51db2059c9d69d691432e12",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार सेवकों में करुणा और बाँटकर देना दिखाई देता है, उस प्रकार के इस आपके मन से तीनों लोकों का स्वामित्व भी आपके लिए सम्भावित माना जा सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāruṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "करुणा; दया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvibhāgaś",
              "meaning": "बाँटकर देना; साझा करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "सेवकों में; सेवकों के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देती है; प्रकट होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittenānena",
              "meaning": "इस मन से; इस चित्त के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपका; तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkyā",
              "meaning": "अनुमानित; सम्भावित; जिस पर संदेह किया जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokyasyāpi",
              "meaning": "तीनों लोकों का भी; तीनों लोकों का तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthatā",
              "meaning": "स्वामित्व; प्रभुत्व।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d428a5f5dc72b745cc76727c08e8c7ce5afb8a6e51db2059c9d69d691432e12",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01071",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evam uktvā sarveṣāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kṛtvā hiraṇyakaś citragrīvam āha-mitra, gamyatām\nadhunā svāśrayaṃ prati | bhūyo 'pi vyasane prāpte samāgantavyam iti |",
      "originalHash": "add05b0554c1eb9a5e073be32703979aed2966e0a33b03fa3c511532d418f3b9",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā sarveṣāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kṛtvā hiraṇyakaś citragrīvam āha-mitra, gamyatām\nadhunā svāśrayaṃ prati | bhūyo 'pi vyasane prāpte samāgantavyam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā sarveṣāṃ pāśa-cchedaṃ kṛtvā hiraṇyakaś citragrīvam āha-mitra, gamyatām\nadhunā svāśrayaṃ prati | bhūyo 'pi vyasane prāpte samāgantavyam iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा सर्वेषां पाश-च्छेदं कृत्वा हिरण्यकश् चित्रग्रीवम् आह-मित्र, गम्यताम्\nअधुना स्वाश्रयं प्रति । भूयो ऽपि व्यसने प्राप्ते समागन्तव्यम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, Hiraṇyaka cut the snares of them all and said to Citragrīva: “Friend, go now to your own refuge. When trouble arises again, you must come together again,” he said.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "cutting; the cutting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaś",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvam",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said to"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let [him] go; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "own refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward; to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "in trouble"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "when it has arisen; when it is reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be assembled again; [you] must come together again"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "add05b0554c1eb9a5e073be32703979aed2966e0a33b03fa3c511532d418f3b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને હિરણ્યકે બધાની ફાંસીઓ કાપી નાખી અને ચિત્રગ્રીવને કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, હવે તારા પોતાના આશ્રયે જા. જ્યારે ફરી મુશ્કેલી આવે ત્યારે તારે ફરી સાથે આવવું,” એમ તેણે કહ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "add05b0554c1eb9a5e073be32703979aed2966e0a33b03fa3c511532d418f3b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार कहकर हिरण्यक ने सबके फंदे काट दिए और चित्रग्रीव से कहा—“मित्र, अब अपने आश्रय को लौट जाओ। फिर भी जब कोई विपत्ति आ पड़े, तब साथ आना।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "काटना; यहाँ ‘फंदे काटना’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaś",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvam",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाओ; जाने का आदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर; अपने आश्रय की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "साथ आना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "add05b0554c1eb9a5e073be32703979aed2966e0a33b03fa3c511532d418f3b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01072",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tān sampreṣya punar api durgaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | citragrīvo 'pi saparivāraḥ svāśrayam agamat\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "908ce5af4b5b8deda73133180a1983678fe4de67e23a84e953709966b38e89bc",
      "transliteration": "tān sampreṣya punar api durgaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | citragrīvo 'pi saparivāraḥ svāśrayam agamat\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tān sampreṣya punar api durgaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | citragrīvo 'pi saparivāraḥ svāśrayam agamat\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तान् सम्प्रेष्य पुनर् अपि दुर्गं प्रविष्टः । चित्रग्रीवो ऽपि सपरिवारः स्वाश्रयम् अगमत्\n। अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having sent them away, he again entered the fortress. Citragrīva too, together with his retinue, went to his own refuge. Or, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampreṣya",
              "meaning": "having sent away"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress; stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "together with his retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayam",
              "meaning": "his own refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "908ce5af4b5b8deda73133180a1983678fe4de67e23a84e953709966b38e89bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમને વિદાય કરીને તે ફરી કિલ્લામાં પ્રવેશ્યો. ચિત્રગ્રીવ પણ પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે પોતાના આશ્રયે ગયો. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "908ce5af4b5b8deda73133180a1983678fe4de67e23a84e953709966b38e89bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्हें विदा करके वह फिर दुर्ग में प्रवेश कर गया। चित्रग्रीव भी अपने परिवार-सहित अपने आश्रय को चला गया। अथवा, यह उचित ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampreṣya",
              "meaning": "विदा करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया; कर्ता हिरण्यक समझा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvo",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "परिवार-सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayam",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "908ce5af4b5b8deda73133180a1983678fe4de67e23a84e953709966b38e89bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.27",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "mitravān sādhayaty arthān duḥsādhyān api vai yataḥ |\ntasmān mitrāṇi kurvīta samānāny eva cātmanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ed0726c89bbcf48910ec6a129bfaed6f50fa8f90376d10b582799a488c2cd4ea",
      "transliteration": "mitravān sādhayaty arthān duḥsādhyān api vai yataḥ |\ntasmān mitrāṇi kurvīta samānāny eva cātmanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitravān sādhayaty arthān duḥsādhyān api vai yataḥ |\ntasmān mitrāṇi kurvīta samānāny eva cātmanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मित्रवान् साधयत्य् अर्थान् दुःसाध्यान् अपि वै यतः ।\nतस्मान् मित्राणि कुर्वीत समानान्य् एव चात्मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For one who has friends accomplishes even difficult objectives; therefore a person should make friends who are like himself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitravān",
              "meaning": "possessing friends; one who has friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayaty",
              "meaning": "accomplishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthān",
              "meaning": "objectives; purposes"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsādhyān",
              "meaning": "difficult to accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvīta",
              "meaning": "should make"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānāny",
              "meaning": "similar; alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of oneself; one’s own"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed0726c89bbcf48910ec6a129bfaed6f50fa8f90376d10b582799a488c2cd4ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે જેને મિત્રો હોય છે તે કઠિન લક્ષ્યો પણ સિદ્ધ કરે છે; તેથી માણસે પોતાના જેવા મિત્રો બનાવવા જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed0726c89bbcf48910ec6a129bfaed6f50fa8f90376d10b582799a488c2cd4ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके मित्र होते हैं, वह कठिनता से साध्य कार्यों को भी सिद्ध कर लेता है; इसलिए बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति अपने समान ही मित्र बनाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitravān",
              "meaning": "मित्रों से युक्त व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayaty",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध कर लेता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthān",
              "meaning": "कार्यों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsādhyān",
              "meaning": "जिन्हें साधना कठिन है"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "मित्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvīta",
              "meaning": "बनाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānāny",
              "meaning": "अपने समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए; अपने समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed0726c89bbcf48910ec6a129bfaed6f50fa8f90376d10b582799a488c2cd4ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01074",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "laghupatanako 'pi vāyasaḥ sarvaṃ taṃ citragrīva-bandhu-mokṣam avalokya vismitamanā\nvyacintayat-aho buddhir asya hiraṇyakasya śaktiś ca durga-sāmagrī ca | tad īdṛg eva\nvidhi-vihaṅgānāṃ bandhana-mokṣātmakaḥ | ahaṃ ca na kasyacid viśvasimi cala-prakṛtiś\nca | tadāpy enaṃ mitraṃ karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ec99fe60a9c9e46421b93d81f1fc304228623f1e063afb0e9ffb4a1adeb22eda",
      "transliteration": "laghupatanako 'pi vāyasaḥ sarvaṃ taṃ citragrīva-bandhu-mokṣam avalokya vismitamanā\nvyacintayat-aho buddhir asya hiraṇyakasya śaktiś ca durga-sāmagrī ca | tad īdṛg eva\nvidhi-vihaṅgānāṃ bandhana-mokṣātmakaḥ | ahaṃ ca na kasyacid viśvasimi cala-prakṛtiś\nca | tadāpy enaṃ mitraṃ karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "laghupatanako 'pi vāyasaḥ sarvaṃ taṃ citragrīva-bandhu-mokṣam avalokya vismitamanā\nvyacintayat-aho buddhir asya hiraṇyakasya śaktiś ca durga-sāmagrī ca | tad īdṛg eva\nvidhi-vihaṅgānāṃ bandhana-mokṣātmakaḥ | ahaṃ ca na kasyacid viśvasimi cala-prakṛtiś\nca | tadāpy enaṃ mitraṃ karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "लघुपतनको ऽपि वायसः सर्वं तं चित्रग्रीव-बन्धु-मोक्षम् अवलोक्य विस्मितमना\nव्यचिन्तयत्-अहो बुद्धिर् अस्य हिरण्यकस्य शक्तिश् च दुर्ग-सामग्री च । तद् ईदृग् एव\nविधि-विहङ्गानां बन्धन-मोक्षात्मकः । अहं च न कस्यचिद् विश्वसिमि चल-प्रकृतिश्\nच । तदाप्य् एनं मित्रं करोमि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Laghupatanaka too, the crow, having observed that whole release of Citragrīva’s companions, was astonished in mind and thought: “Ah, the intelligence of this Hiraṇyaka, and his power, and his equipment for a stronghold! Therefore just such is the way for birds, consisting in bondage and release. And I trust no one, and I am of an unsteady nature; even so, I shall make him a friend.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka, the name of the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; from api after vowel loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole, all of"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīva",
              "meaning": "Citragrīva; in the compound, Citragrīva’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "companions or kinsmen; joined with Citragrīva in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣam",
              "meaning": "release, freeing; object of having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having observed, having looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismitamanā",
              "meaning": "astonished in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "he thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence, wisdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this one, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakasya",
              "meaning": "of Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiś",
              "meaning": "power, ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress, stronghold; in compound with equipment"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmagrī",
              "meaning": "equipment, resources, means"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so, that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "such, of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "way, rule, course, fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "bondage, binding; first part of the compound with release"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "consisting of release; with bondage, consisting of bondage and release"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of anyone, in anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasimi",
              "meaning": "I trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "cala",
              "meaning": "unsteady, fickle"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtiś",
              "meaning": "nature, disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāpy",
              "meaning": "even so, nevertheless; from tadā api"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him, this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make, I shall make"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec99fe60a9c9e46421b93d81f1fc304228623f1e063afb0e9ffb4a1adeb22eda",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લઘુપતનક કાગડાએ પણ, ચિત્રગ્રીવના સાથીઓનો તે સંપૂર્ણ છુટકારો જોઈને, મનમાં આશ્ચર્ય પામીને વિચાર્યું: “અહો, આ હિરણ્યકની બુદ્ધિ, તેની શક્તિ અને કિલ્લા માટેની તેની સાધનસામગ્રી! તેથી પક્ષીઓનો માર્ગ બંધન અને છુટકારામાં જ સમાયેલો છે. અને હું કોઈના પર વિશ્વાસ કરતો નથી, અને મારો સ્વભાવ અસ્થિર છે; તોપણ હું તેને મિત્ર બનાવીશ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec99fe60a9c9e46421b93d81f1fc304228623f1e063afb0e9ffb4a1adeb22eda",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लघुपतनक नामक कौए ने भी चित्रग्रीव और उसके साथियों की मुक्ति पूरी तरह देखकर, मन में विस्मित होकर सोचा—“अहो! इस हिरण्यक की बुद्धि और शक्ति, तथा दुर्ग की सामग्री अद्भुत है। पक्षियों के लिए विधि ऐसी ही है—बंधन और मुक्ति से युक्त। और मैं किसी पर विश्वास नहीं करता, क्योंकि मेरा स्वभाव चंचल है। फिर भी मैं इसे मित्र बनाता हूँ।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौए ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīva",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "साथियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣam",
              "meaning": "मोचन; मुक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismitamanā",
              "meaning": "मन में विस्मित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakasya",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक की"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiś",
              "meaning": "शक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmagrī",
              "meaning": "सामग्री; साधन-सामग्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "विधि; विधान या नियति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बंधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "और मुक्ति से बना हुआ; बंधन-मोचनस्वरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasimi",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cala",
              "meaning": "चंचल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtiś",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāpy",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "बनाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec99fe60a9c9e46421b93d81f1fc304228623f1e063afb0e9ffb4a1adeb22eda",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.28",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "api sampūrṇatā-yuktaiḥ kartavyāḥ suhṛdo budhaiḥ |\nnadīśaḥ paripūrṇo 'pi candrodayam apekṣate ||",
      "originalHash": "9871bded24776f3d15992cb047e51bfc76c99fb33a82054d582f8b4712ae1f2d",
      "transliteration": "api sampūrṇatā-yuktaiḥ kartavyāḥ suhṛdo budhaiḥ |\nnadīśaḥ paripūrṇo 'pi candrodayam apekṣate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api sampūrṇatā-yuktaiḥ kartavyāḥ suhṛdo budhaiḥ |\nnadīśaḥ paripūrṇo 'pi candrodayam apekṣate ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि सम्पूर्णता-युक्तैः कर्तव्याः सुहृदो बुधैः ।\nनदीशः परिपूर्णो ऽपि चन्द्रोदयम् अपेक्षते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even wise people endowed with completeness should make friends. Though the lord of the rivers is completely full, he still awaits the rising of the moon.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūrṇatā",
              "meaning": "completeness; fullness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaiḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "should be made; should be cultivated"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "friends; well-wishers"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadīśaḥ",
              "meaning": "lord of the rivers; ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇo",
              "meaning": "completely full"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even though; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrodayam",
              "meaning": "moonrise; the rising of the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "apekṣate",
              "meaning": "awaits; expects"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9871bded24776f3d15992cb047e51bfc76c99fb33a82054d582f8b4712ae1f2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંપૂર્ણતાથી યુક્ત જ્ઞાની લોકોએ પણ મિત્રો બનાવવા જોઈએ. નદીઓનો સ્વામી [સમુદ્ર] સંપૂર્ણ ભરેલો હોવા છતાં તે ચંદ્રના ઉદયની રાહ જુએ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9871bded24776f3d15992cb047e51bfc76c99fb33a82054d582f8b4712ae1f2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पूर्ण साधनों से युक्त होने पर भी बुद्धिमानों को मित्र बनाने चाहिए; नदियों का स्वामी समुद्र पूर्ण भरा हुआ होते हुए भी चंद्रमा के उदय की प्रतीक्षा करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūrṇatā",
              "meaning": "पूर्णता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaiḥ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "बनाए जाने चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "मित्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadīśaḥ",
              "meaning": "नदियों का स्वामी; समुद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇo",
              "meaning": "पूरा भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrodayam",
              "meaning": "चंद्रमा के उदय की"
            },
            {
              "word": "apekṣate",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9871bded24776f3d15992cb047e51bfc76c99fb33a82054d582f8b4712ae1f2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01076",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ sampradhārya pādapād avatīrya bila-dvāram āśritya citragrīvavac chabdena hiraṇyakaṃ\nsamāhūtavān-ehy ehi bho hiraṇyaka, ehi |",
      "originalHash": "55e917f97093b645ddc713084ecda180b895f0a61df17cc9710276b924ec1527",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sampradhārya pādapād avatīrya bila-dvāram āśritya citragrīvavac chabdena hiraṇyakaṃ\nsamāhūtavān-ehy ehi bho hiraṇyaka, ehi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sampradhārya pādapād avatīrya bila-dvāram āśritya citragrīvavac chabdena hiraṇyakaṃ\nsamāhūtavān-ehy ehi bho hiraṇyaka, ehi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं सम्प्रधार्य पादपाद् अवतीर्य बिल-द्वारम् आश्रित्य चित्रग्रीववच् छब्देन हिरण्यकं\nसमाहूतवान्-एह्य् एहि भो हिरण्यक, एहि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having considered thus, he descended from the tree, took refuge at the entrance of the burrow, and, with a voice like Citragrīva’s, called out to Hiraṇyaka: “Come, come, good Hiraṇyaka, come!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having carefully considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapād",
              "meaning": "from the tree; from the pāda or trunk-like support"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "burrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāram",
              "meaning": "entrance or doorway of the burrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge at; having stationed himself by"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvavac",
              "meaning": "with a voice like Citragrīva’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdena",
              "meaning": "with the voice or sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the name of the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūtavān",
              "meaning": "called out to; summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "good sir; an affectionate form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55e917f97093b645ddc713084ecda180b895f0a61df17cc9710276b924ec1527",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તે વૃક્ષ પરથી નીચે ઊતર્યો, દરના પ્રવેશદ્વાર પાસે આશરો લઈને, ચિત્રગ્રીવ જેવા અવાજે હિરણ્યકને બોલાવ્યો: “આવ, આવ, ભલા હિરણ્યક, આવ!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55e917f97093b645ddc713084ecda180b895f0a61df17cc9710276b924ec1527",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके वह पेड़ से नीचे उतरा, बिल के द्वार के पास जाकर, चित्रग्रीव के समान आवाज़ में हिरण्यक को पुकारने लगा—“आओ, आओ, हे हिरण्यक, आओ!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके या अच्छी तरह निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapād",
              "meaning": "पेड़ से; pādapād में अंतिम रूप ‘पादपात्’ का संधि-रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "नीचे उतरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "बिल या गुफा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāram",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर; पास जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvavac",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdena",
              "meaning": "आवाज़ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūtavān",
              "meaning": "पुकारा; बुलाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "आओ; यह आने का आग्रहसूचक रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55e917f97093b645ddc713084ecda180b895f0a61df17cc9710276b924ec1527",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01077",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chabdaṃ śrutvā hiraṇyako vyacintayat-kim anyo 'pi kaścit kapoto bandhana-śeṣas\ntiṣṭhati yena māṃ vyāharati | āha ca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ?",
      "originalHash": "33b21bccf17657714a85df03145983dd59eca6be0c4960fabc7c15ca5eeb0fdf",
      "transliteration": "tac chabdaṃ śrutvā hiraṇyako vyacintayat-kim anyo 'pi kaścit kapoto bandhana-śeṣas\ntiṣṭhati yena māṃ vyāharati | āha ca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chabdaṃ śrutvā hiraṇyako vyacintayat-kim anyo 'pi kaścit kapoto bandhana-śeṣas\ntiṣṭhati yena māṃ vyāharati | āha ca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ?",
        "devanagari": "तच् छब्दं श्रुत्वा हिरण्यको व्यचिन्तयत्-किम् अन्यो ऽपि कश्चित् कपोतो बन्धन-शेषस्\nतिष्ठति येन मां व्याहरति । आह च-भोः ! को भवान् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that sound, Hiraṇyaka thought, “Is some other pigeon still remaining in bondage, by whom he is addressing me?” And he said, “Good sir, who are you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "is it? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another; some other"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapoto",
              "meaning": "pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "bondage; captivity"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣas",
              "meaning": "remaining from the bondage; still bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; is staying"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; through whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāharati",
              "meaning": "addresses; calls out to"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "good sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "are you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33b21bccf17657714a85df03145983dd59eca6be0c4960fabc7c15ca5eeb0fdf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે અવાજ સાંભળીને હિરણ્યકે વિચાર્યું, “શું કોઈ બીજું કબૂતર હજુ બંધનમાં બાકી છે, જે મને બોલાવી રહ્યું છે?” અને તેણે કહ્યું, “ભલા માણસ, તમે કોણ છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33b21bccf17657714a85df03145983dd59eca6be0c4960fabc7c15ca5eeb0fdf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह आवाज़ सुनकर हिरण्यक ने सोचा—“क्या कोई दूसरा कबूतर भी बंधन में बचा हुआ है, जो मुझे पुकार रहा है?” फिर उसने कहा—“अरे! आप कौन हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "आवाज़ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "कोई दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapoto",
              "meaning": "कबूतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बंधन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣas",
              "meaning": "बचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "स्थित है या रह गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāharati",
              "meaning": "पुकार रहा है या संबोधित कर रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33b21bccf17657714a85df03145983dd59eca6be0c4960fabc7c15ca5eeb0fdf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01078",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-ahaṃ laghupatanako nāma vāyasaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "dfd4b5dfd90f68263e47fed6a9eef96d80d62521b8bb00f8567cb5e82071a05e",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-ahaṃ laghupatanako nāma vāyasaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-ahaṃ laghupatanako nāma vāyasaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अहं लघुपतनको नाम वायसः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “I am a crow named Laghupatanaka.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka, the name of the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "crow"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dfd4b5dfd90f68263e47fed6a9eef96d80d62521b8bb00f8567cb5e82071a05e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “હું લઘુપતનક નામનો કાગડો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dfd4b5dfd90f68263e47fed6a9eef96d80d62521b8bb00f8567cb5e82071a05e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मैं लघुपतनक नाम का कौआ हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौआ हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dfd4b5dfd90f68263e47fed6a9eef96d80d62521b8bb00f8567cb5e82071a05e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01079",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā viśeṣād antarlīno hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! drutaṃ gamyatām asmāt sthānāt |",
      "originalHash": "a96f8b48c9f7b74cc2474e673b7cce421f8f584e73186bd7e15a592e302c5a74",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā viśeṣād antarlīno hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! drutaṃ gamyatām asmāt sthānāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā viśeṣād antarlīno hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! drutaṃ gamyatām asmāt sthānāt |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा विशेषाद् अन्तर्लीनो हिरण्यक आह-भोः ! द्रुतं गम्यताम् अस्मात् स्थानात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Hiraṇyaka, having withdrawn still farther inside, said, “Good sir, go away quickly from this place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "especially; all the more"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarlīno",
              "meaning": "having withdrawn inside; having gone farther within"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "good sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be gone; go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmāt",
              "meaning": "from this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāt",
              "meaning": "place"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a96f8b48c9f7b74cc2474e673b7cce421f8f584e73186bd7e15a592e302c5a74",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને હિરણ્યક, હજી વધુ અંદર ખસી જઈને, બોલ્યો, “ભલા માણસ, આ જગ્યાએથી જલદી ચાલ્યા જાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a96f8b48c9f7b74cc2474e673b7cce421f8f584e73186bd7e15a592e302c5a74",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर हिरण्यक विशेष रूप से भीतर छिप गया और बोला—“अरे! इस स्थान से शीघ्र चले जाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर; मूल पाठ में ‘chrutvā’ है, जिसका आशय ‘śrutvā’ अर्थात् सुनकर है"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से; खास तौर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarlīno",
              "meaning": "भीतर छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ; यहाँ जाने का आदेश है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmāt",
              "meaning": "इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāt",
              "meaning": "स्थान से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a96f8b48c9f7b74cc2474e673b7cce421f8f584e73186bd7e15a592e302c5a74",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01080",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-ahaṃ tava pārśve guru-kāryeṇa samāgataḥ | tat kiṃ na kriyate mayā saha\ndarśanam ?",
      "originalHash": "031d0e7a5b3ff3831ef6d69d91b50b18a7325d6eef317eef810db1eeed03ae99",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-ahaṃ tava pārśve guru-kāryeṇa samāgataḥ | tat kiṃ na kriyate mayā saha\ndarśanam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-ahaṃ tava pārśve guru-kāryeṇa samāgataḥ | tat kiṃ na kriyate mayā saha\ndarśanam ?",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-अहं तव पार्श्वे गुरु-कार्येण समागतः । तत् किं न क्रियते मया सह\nदर्शनम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said, “I have come to your side on an important matter. Therefore, why is an audience with me not granted?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "side; vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "important; serious"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "matter; task"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "have come; have arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; as for that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; is granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "seeing; an audience or meeting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "031d0e7a5b3ff3831ef6d69d91b50b18a7325d6eef317eef810db1eeed03ae99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું, “હું એક મહત્ત્વના કામ માટે તમારી પાસે આવ્યો છું. તો મને મુલાકાત કેમ આપવામાં આવતી નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "031d0e7a5b3ff3831ef6d69d91b50b18a7325d6eef317eef810db1eeed03ae99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौए ने कहा—“मैं आपके पास एक अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण कार्य से आया हूँ। तो मेरे साथ भेंट क्यों नहीं की जाती?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौए ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "आपके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "महत्वपूर्ण या गंभीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "कार्य के कारण; एक बड़े उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "की जाती"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मेरे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "भेंट या दर्शन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "031d0e7a5b3ff3831ef6d69d91b50b18a7325d6eef317eef810db1eeed03ae99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01081",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-na me'sti tvayā saha saṅgamena prayojanam iti |",
      "originalHash": "543e0bfb119841411975a75c48213622678001dd350caa5a74f0dedd9321ff73",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-na me'sti tvayā saha saṅgamena prayojanam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-na me'sti tvayā saha saṅgamena prayojanam iti |",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-न मेऽस्ति त्वया सह सङ्गमेन प्रयोजनम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “I have no purpose in associating with you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; no."
            },
            {
              "word": "me'sti",
              "meaning": "I have; me + asti, “there is,” with the sandhi written as me'sti."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you; by you."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamena",
              "meaning": "association, coming together."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "purpose, benefit, or useful point."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted statement."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "543e0bfb119841411975a75c48213622678001dd350caa5a74f0dedd9321ff73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “મારે તમારી સાથે સંબંધ રાખવાનો કોઈ હેતુ નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "543e0bfb119841411975a75c48213622678001dd350caa5a74f0dedd9321ff73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—“मुझे तुम्हारे साथ संगति करने का कोई प्रयोजन नहीं है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me'sti",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए है; me'sti = me asti, ‘मेरे लिए है’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे साथ; ‘तुम’ का करण रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamena",
              "meaning": "संगति या मिलन के द्वारा; तुम्हारे साथ मेल-जोल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, उद्देश्य या लाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "543e0bfb119841411975a75c48213622678001dd350caa5a74f0dedd9321ff73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01082",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! citragrīvasya mayā tava sakāśāt pāśa-mokṣaṇaṃ dṛṣṭam | tena mama mahatī\nprītiḥ sañjātā | tat kadācin mamāpi bandhane jāte tava pārśvān muktair bhaviṣyati\n| tat kriyatāṃ mayā saha maitrī |",
      "originalHash": "a2cbedfe408e1910d92f2e871938d801ab6f3f357535043c596aaf8f400e27a5",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! citragrīvasya mayā tava sakāśāt pāśa-mokṣaṇaṃ dṛṣṭam | tena mama mahatī\nprītiḥ sañjātā | tat kadācin mamāpi bandhane jāte tava pārśvān muktair bhaviṣyati\n| tat kriyatāṃ mayā saha maitrī |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! citragrīvasya mayā tava sakāśāt pāśa-mokṣaṇaṃ dṛṣṭam | tena mama mahatī\nprītiḥ sañjātā | tat kadācin mamāpi bandhane jāte tava pārśvān muktair bhaviṣyati\n| tat kriyatāṃ mayā saha maitrī |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः ! चित्रग्रीवस्य मया तव सकाशात् पाश-मोक्षणं दृष्टम् । तेन मम महती\nप्रीतिः सञ्जाता । तत् कदाचिन् ममापि बन्धने जाते तव पार्श्वान् मुक्तैर् भविष्यति\n। तत् क्रियतां मया सह मैत्री ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Sir! I have seen Citragrīva’s release from the snare at your hands. Because of that, great affection has arisen in me. Therefore, if someday bondage should occur for me too, the text says that something ‘will be’ from your side; the transmitted form muktair literally means ‘by/with freed or released ones,’ and its construction here is uncertain. If the intended reading were muktir, the sense would be: ‘release will come from your side.’ Therefore let friendship be made with me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; Laghupatanaka, the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvasya",
              "meaning": "of Citragrīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I have seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāt",
              "meaning": "from the presence or side; from you, at your hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare; noose, first part of “release from the snare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "release; freeing, completing “release from the snare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭam",
              "meaning": "seen; observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "because of that; thereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "in me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiḥ",
              "meaning": "affection; fondness, delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "has arisen; has come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "someday; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "for me too; mama plus api, “of me also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhane",
              "meaning": "in bondage; in being bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "having arisen; when it has occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvān",
              "meaning": "from your side; the final n can reflect sandhi of pārśvāt before the following m-sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktair",
              "meaning": "by or with freed/released ones; transmitted as an instrumental plural, though the construction is uncertain here"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be made; let it be established"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me; by me, with my participation"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship; friendly association"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2cbedfe408e1910d92f2e871938d801ab6f3f357535043c596aaf8f400e27a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન! મેં તમારા હાથે ચિત્રગ્રીવનો ફાંસામાંથી છુટકારો જોયો છે. તેથી મારામાં મોટો સ્નેહ જન્મ્યો છે. તેથી, જો કોઈ દિવસ મને પણ બંધન આવે, તો લખાણ કહે છે કે તમારી બાજુથી કંઈક ‘થશે’; પ્રસારિત રૂપ ‘muktair’ શબ્દશઃ ‘મુક્ત કરાયેલાઓ દ્વારા/સાથે’ એવું થાય છે, અને અહીં તેની રચના અનિશ્ચિત છે. જો ‘muktir’ અભિપ્રેત હોય તો અર્થ આવો થાય: ‘તમારી બાજુથી મુક્તિ થશે.’ તેથી મારી સાથે મિત્રતા કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2cbedfe408e1910d92f2e871938d801ab6f3f357535043c596aaf8f400e27a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भद्र! मैंने तुम्हारे द्वारा चित्रग्रीव को बंधन से मुक्त किया जाना देखा है। उससे मेरे भीतर बहुत प्रसन्नता उत्पन्न हुई। इसलिए, कभी जब मैं भी बंधन में पड़ जाऊँ, तब तुम्हारी ओर से मुक्त कर दिया जाऊँगा—इस आशा से मेरे साथ मित्रता की जाए।” यहाँ ‘मुक्त किया जाएगा’ का संबंध मूल के muktair रूप से है; यह रूप संदर्भ में ‘मुक्त होकर’ या ‘मुक्त किए जाने से’ का संकेत भी दे सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; हिरण्यक के कथन के उत्तर में बोलने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भद्र! अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citragrīvasya",
              "meaning": "चित्रग्रीव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा या तुम्हारी ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāt",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे पास से, तुम्हारी ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "पाश, बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुक्त करना या मुक्ति; pāśa-mokṣaṇaṃ में ‘बंधन से मुक्ति’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭam",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; मैंने देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे, उसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता, स्नेह या आनंद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी, किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मेरी भी; mama api का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhane",
              "meaning": "बंधन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvān",
              "meaning": "ओर से, पास से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktair",
              "meaning": "मुक्त किए जाकर या मुक्त होकर; मूल muktair का यही संदर्भगत आशय है, यद्यपि रूप में कुछ अस्पष्टता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा; यहाँ ‘मुक्त किया जाऊँगा’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "की जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मित्रता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2cbedfe408e1910d92f2e871938d801ab6f3f357535043c596aaf8f400e27a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01083",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-aho tvaṃ bhoktā | ahaṃ te bhojya-bhūtaḥ | tat kā tvayā saha mama maitrī\n? tad gamyatām | maitrī virodha-bhāvāt katham ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ab4c1c5956ab64e066863dfd35b783bc7ef542de863c33a3054415705bc5fde8",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-aho tvaṃ bhoktā | ahaṃ te bhojya-bhūtaḥ | tat kā tvayā saha mama maitrī\n? tad gamyatām | maitrī virodha-bhāvāt katham ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-aho tvaṃ bhoktā | ahaṃ te bhojya-bhūtaḥ | tat kā tvayā saha mama maitrī\n? tad gamyatām | maitrī virodha-bhāvāt katham ? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-अहो त्वं भोक्ता । अहं ते भोज्य-भूतः । तत् का त्वया सह मम मैत्री\n? तद् गम्यताम् । मैत्री विरोध-भावात् कथम् ? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “Oh! You are one who eats, whereas I have become food for you. Then what friendship can there be between you and me? Go away, then. How could there be friendship because of opposing natures? It is also said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh! an exclamation of surprise or emphasis."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoktā",
              "meaning": "an eater; one who consumes."
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; to you."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojya",
              "meaning": "food; something to be eaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "become; constituted as."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what kind of; which."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you; by you."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; of me."
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let there be a going; go away."
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship."
            },
            {
              "word": "virodha",
              "meaning": "opposition; hostility."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "from the nature or condition of; because of the state of."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing the quoted verse."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab4c1c5956ab64e066863dfd35b783bc7ef542de863c33a3054415705bc5fde8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “અરે! તમે ખાનાર છો, જ્યારે હું તમારો ખોરાક બન્યો છું. તો તમારી અને મારી વચ્ચે કઈ મિત્રતા હોઈ શકે? તો ચાલ્યા જાઓ. વિરોધી સ્વભાવોને કારણે મિત્રતા કેવી રીતે થઈ શકે? આ પણ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab4c1c5956ab64e066863dfd35b783bc7ef542de863c33a3054415705bc5fde8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—“अहो! तुम भक्षक हो और मैं तुम्हारा भक्ष्य बना हुआ हूँ। तब तुम्हारे साथ मेरी मित्रता कैसी? इसलिए चले जाओ। विरोध के स्वभाव के कारण मित्रता कैसे संभव है? और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या विस्मय का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoktā",
              "meaning": "भक्षक हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; ते का संबंधसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojya",
              "meaning": "भक्ष्य, जिसे खाया जाना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ; ‘भक्ष्य बना हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या ऐसी स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "कैसी? कौन-सी?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे साथ; ‘तुम’ का करण रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ; दूर हो जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodha",
              "meaning": "विरोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव या स्थिति के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab4c1c5956ab64e066863dfd35b783bc7ef542de863c33a3054415705bc5fde8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.29",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yayor eva samaṃ vittaṃ yayor eva samaṃ kulam |\ntayor maitrī vivāhaś ca na tu puṣṭa-vipuṣṭayoḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
      "transliteration": "yayor eva samaṃ vittaṃ yayor eva samaṃ kulam |\ntayor maitrī vivāhaś ca na tu puṣṭa-vipuṣṭayoḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yayor eva samaṃ vittaṃ yayor eva samaṃ kulam |\ntayor maitrī vivāhaś ca na tu puṣṭa-vipuṣṭayoḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ययोर् एव समं वित्तं ययोर् एव समं कुलम् ।\nतयोर् मैत्री विवाहश् च न तु पुष्ट-विपुष्टयोः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Friendship and marriage belong to those whose wealth is equal and whose family is equal, but not to the well-nourished and the ill-nourished.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "of whom two; whose, referring to two people."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely."
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal, the same."
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth or property."
            },
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "of whom two; whose, repeated for the second comparison."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely."
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal, the same."
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "family, lineage, or social standing."
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two."
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhaś",
              "meaning": "marriage; the form vivāhaś includes the final consonant altered before the following sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭa",
              "meaning": "well-nourished, prosperous, or strong."
            },
            {
              "word": "vipuṣṭayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the ill-nourished, less prosperous, or weaker two; the contrast with puṣṭa is retained."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“મિત્રતા અને લગ્ન તેમની વચ્ચે થાય છે જેમનું ધન સમાન છે અને કુળ સમાન છે, પણ સારી રીતે પોષાયેલા અને ખરાબ રીતે પોષાયેલા વચ્ચે નહિ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन दो लोगों की संपत्ति समान हो और जिनका कुल भी समान हो, उन्हीं दोनों में मित्रता और विवाह होता है; पुष्ट और अपुष्ट लोगों में नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "जिन दोनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "संपत्ति, धन या साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayor",
              "meaning": "जिन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "कुल, वंश या परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhaś",
              "meaning": "विवाह; संधि के कारण vivāhaś रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "बल्कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭa",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट, समृद्ध या अच्छी तरह पोषित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipuṣṭayoḥ",
              "meaning": "अपुष्ट, दुर्बल या अभावग्रस्त दोनों के बीच।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31ffca91849f8c70d17c5930c7237f8b1cd03b321b52cf7f94cd7f66c8b42a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.30",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyo mitraṃ kurute mūḍha ātmano 'sadṛśaṃ kudhīḥ |\nhīnaṃ vāpy adhikaṃ vāpi hāsyatāṃ yāty asau janaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "94d8fd1c1496aa83b4bb104f843724c42763b966264dd399b25df96ad62c00f3",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyo mitraṃ kurute mūḍha ātmano 'sadṛśaṃ kudhīḥ |\nhīnaṃ vāpy adhikaṃ vāpi hāsyatāṃ yāty asau janaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyo mitraṃ kurute mūḍha ātmano 'sadṛśaṃ kudhīḥ |\nhīnaṃ vāpy adhikaṃ vāpi hāsyatāṃ yāty asau janaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयो मित्रं कुरुते मूढ आत्मनो ऽसदृशं कुधीः ।\nहीनं वाप्य् अधिकं वापि हास्यतां यात्य् असौ जनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“And likewise: A foolish, misguided person who makes as a friend someone unlike himself—whether inferior or superior—goes to become an object of ridicule.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; and so."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; whoever."
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend; as a friend."
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes; chooses or treats as."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "a fool; foolish person."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of himself; than himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "unlike, unequal, or dissimilar."
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "foolish-minded; of poor judgment."
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "inferior; lower than himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpy",
              "meaning": "or also; vā api, with sandhi producing vāpy."
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "superior; higher than himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "or also; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to the state of being ridiculed; to ridicule."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāty",
              "meaning": "goes; comes to be."
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that person; such a person."
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94d8fd1c1496aa83b4bb104f843724c42763b966264dd399b25df96ad62c00f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અને એમ જ: જે મૂર્ખ, ભટકી ગયેલો માણસ પોતાનાથી અસમાન—ઊતરતા કે ચડિયાતા—ને મિત્ર બનાવે છે, તે ઉપહાસનું પાત્ર બનવા જાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94d8fd1c1496aa83b4bb104f843724c42763b966264dd399b25df96ad62c00f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह भी कहा गया है—“जो मूर्ख और कुबुद्धि व्यक्ति अपने से असमान को मित्र बनाता है—चाहे वह हीन हो या अधिक ऊँचा—वह व्यक्ति उपहास का पात्र बन जाता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है या बना लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने से; अपने ही समान व्यक्ति से तुलना में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "असमान, अनुरूप न होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "कुबुद्धि वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "हीन, निम्न या कम सामर्थ्य वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpy",
              "meaning": "या; vā api का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक, ऊँचा या श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "या भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "हँसी या उपहास का पात्र बनना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāty",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "94d8fd1c1496aa83b4bb104f843724c42763b966264dd399b25df96ad62c00f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01086",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad gamyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "8d23892c0c5d563bbafd723be99903ace54f2406b6075bc8640368edb264517e",
      "transliteration": "tad gamyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad gamyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् गम्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, be gone.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "be gone; go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted utterance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d23892c0c5d563bbafd723be99903ace54f2406b6075bc8640368edb264517e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો ચાલ્યા જાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d23892c0c5d563bbafd723be99903ace54f2406b6075bc8640368edb264517e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए चले जाओ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ; प्रस्थान करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह कथन समाप्त करने वाला सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d23892c0c5d563bbafd723be99903ace54f2406b6075bc8640368edb264517e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01087",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-bho hiraṇyaka ! eṣo 'haṃ tava durga-dvāra upaviṣṭaḥ | yadi tvaṃ maitrī\nna karoṣi tato 'haṃ prāṇa-mokṣaṇaṃ tavāgre kariṣyāmi | athavā prāyopaveśanaṃ me syāt\niti |",
      "originalHash": "d8de79164abfa8c06742fd9ff535a1a2051cf3d1bbb0a1f0505580e3986a9a03",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-bho hiraṇyaka ! eṣo 'haṃ tava durga-dvāra upaviṣṭaḥ | yadi tvaṃ maitrī\nna karoṣi tato 'haṃ prāṇa-mokṣaṇaṃ tavāgre kariṣyāmi | athavā prāyopaveśanaṃ me syāt\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-bho hiraṇyaka ! eṣo 'haṃ tava durga-dvāra upaviṣṭaḥ | yadi tvaṃ maitrī\nna karoṣi tato 'haṃ prāṇa-mokṣaṇaṃ tavāgre kariṣyāmi | athavā prāyopaveśanaṃ me syāt\niti |",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-भो हिरण्यक ! एषो ऽहं तव दुर्ग-द्वार उपविष्टः । यदि त्वं मैत्री\nन करोषि ततो ऽहं प्राण-मोक्षणं तवाग्रे करिष्यामि । अथवा प्रायोपवेशनं मे स्यात्\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said: “Ho, Hiraṇyaka! Here I am, seated at the gate of your fortress. If you do not make friendship, then I shall perform the release of my life-breath before you; or else fasting unto death shall be mine.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address expressing urgency"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "here is; this is—eṣo is sandhi with the following ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ, with final m altered in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortified place; fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "gate; doorway"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seated; I am seated at the gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship; friendly alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you make; you establish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ, with final m altered in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life-breath; vital life"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "release; letting go, here release from life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāgre",
              "meaning": "before you; in your presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall perform; I shall undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "fasting unto death; a vow to end one’s life by fasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may it be; may it come to pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8de79164abfa8c06742fd9ff535a1a2051cf3d1bbb0a1f0505580e3986a9a03",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “અરે, હિરણ્યક! હું અહીં તમારા કિલ્લાના દ્વારે બેઠો છું. જો તમે મિત્રતા નહિ કરો, તો હું તમારી સમક્ષ મારા પ્રાણનો ત્યાગ કરીશ; અથવા મારે આમરણ ઉપવાસ થશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8de79164abfa8c06742fd9ff535a1a2051cf3d1bbb0a1f0505580e3986a9a03",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौआ बोला—“हे हिरण्यक! देखो, मैं तुम्हारे दुर्ग के द्वार पर बैठा हूँ। यदि तुम मित्रता नहीं करते, तो मैं तुम्हारे सामने प्राण-मोचन करूँगा; अथवा मेरा प्रायोपवेशन—अर्थात् उपवास द्वारा प्राण त्यागना—हो जाएगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ; संबोधनकर्ता वक्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो; ध्यान आकर्षित करने वाला संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हे हिरण्यक; चूहे का नाम और संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "यहाँ ‘देखो’ के अर्थ में; यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप; मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; किला या सुरक्षित स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ हूँ; आसन ग्रहण किए हुए हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करते हो; स्थापित करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; ऐसा होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप; मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण; जीवन-शक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "मोचन; छोड़ना या समाप्त करना, यहाँ प्राण त्यागने का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāgre",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे सामने; तुम्हारी उपस्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा; संपन्न करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रायोपवेशन; मृत्यु तक उपवास करके प्राण त्यागना"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; घटित हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8de79164abfa8c06742fd9ff535a1a2051cf3d1bbb0a1f0505580e3986a9a03",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01088",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! tvayā vairiṇā saha kathaṃ maitrīṃ karomi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d4e20e9dd45d16add5317b8a13291a87f1ad6ec86ab510e218e78d897da9c35f",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! tvayā vairiṇā saha kathaṃ maitrīṃ karomi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! tvayā vairiṇā saha kathaṃ maitrīṃ karomi ? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-भोः ! त्वया वैरिणा सह कथं मैत्रीं करोमि ? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “Ho! How can I make friendship with you, my enemy? It has also been said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address expressing objection or urgency"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; with you as the agent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairiṇā",
              "meaning": "with an enemy; with one who is hostile"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrīṃ",
              "meaning": "friendship; friendly alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "do I make; can I establish"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; the following saying is quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4e20e9dd45d16add5317b8a13291a87f1ad6ec86ab510e218e78d897da9c35f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “અરે! મારા શત્રુ એવા તમારી સાથે હું મિત્રતા કેવી રીતે કરી શકું? આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4e20e9dd45d16add5317b8a13291a87f1ad6ec86ab510e218e78d897da9c35f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक बोला—“हे भो! मैं तुम जैसे शत्रु के साथ मित्रता कैसे करूँ? और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; चूहे का नाम और वक्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन और ध्यान आकर्षित करने वाला उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुमसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairiṇā",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के साथ; विरोधी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrīṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ; स्थापित करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है; उद्धृत वचन प्रस्तुत करने वाला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4e20e9dd45d16add5317b8a13291a87f1ad6ec86ab510e218e78d897da9c35f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.31",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vairiṇā na hi sandadhyāt suśliṣṭenāpi sandhinā |\nsutaptam api pānīyaṃ śamayaty eva pāvakam ||",
      "originalHash": "6f4c8b6203410e5ef4792c89ee8b00371eae5c463d7073cea1e9559ef7db81a5",
      "transliteration": "vairiṇā na hi sandadhyāt suśliṣṭenāpi sandhinā |\nsutaptam api pānīyaṃ śamayaty eva pāvakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vairiṇā na hi sandadhyāt suśliṣṭenāpi sandhinā |\nsutaptam api pānīyaṃ śamayaty eva pāvakam ||",
        "devanagari": "वैरिणा न हि सन्दध्यात् सुश्लिष्टेनापि सन्धिना ।\nसुतप्तम् अपि पानीयं शमयत्य् एव पावकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not make peace with an enemy, even by a well-cemented treaty; just as even very hot water puts out a fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vairiṇā",
              "meaning": "with an enemy; with one who is hostile"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhyāt",
              "meaning": "one should make peace; one should enter into reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśliṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with a well-cemented [one]; even with a firmly joined arrangement—api is joined to the preceding expression by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhinā",
              "meaning": "with a treaty; through an alliance or agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaptam",
              "meaning": "very heated; intensely hot"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water; liquid water"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamayaty",
              "meaning": "extinguishes; puts out—final y joins eva by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakam",
              "meaning": "fire; the flame or fire"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f4c8b6203410e5ef4792c89ee8b00371eae5c463d7073cea1e9559ef7db81a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શત્રુ સાથે, સારી રીતે જડેલી સંધિથી પણ, શાંતિ ન કરવી જોઈએ; જેમ ખૂબ ગરમ પાણી પણ અગ્નિને બુઝાવી દે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f4c8b6203410e5ef4792c89ee8b00371eae5c463d7073cea1e9559ef7db81a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शत्रु के साथ संधि नहीं करनी चाहिए, चाहे संधि कितनी ही दृढ़ता से की गई हो; अत्यंत गरम किया हुआ पानी भी अग्नि को शांत कर देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vairiṇā",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के साथ; विरोधी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; बल देने वाला अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhyāt",
              "meaning": "संधि करनी चाहिए; मेल या समझौता करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśliṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत अच्छी तरह जोड़ी गई भी; ‘अपि’ के कारण ‘भी’ का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhinā",
              "meaning": "संधि द्वारा; दृढ़ता से की गई संधि के माध्यम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaptam",
              "meaning": "बहुत गरम किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamayaty",
              "meaning": "शांत करता है; बुझा देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakam",
              "meaning": "अग्नि को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f4c8b6203410e5ef4792c89ee8b00371eae5c463d7073cea1e9559ef7db81a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01090",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! tvayā saha darśanam api nāsti | kuto vairam ? tat kim anucitaṃ vadasi\n?",
      "originalHash": "286865e5adf75eae12a3da8ffbf3cb57033593b94f07a2d3168b09d733d51b08",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! tvayā saha darśanam api nāsti | kuto vairam ? tat kim anucitaṃ vadasi\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! tvayā saha darśanam api nāsti | kuto vairam ? tat kim anucitaṃ vadasi\n?",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-भोः ! त्वया सह दर्शनम् अपि नास्ति । कुतो वैरम् ? तत् किम् अनुचितं वदसि\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said: “Ho! There is not even an encounter with you; whence, then, is enmity? Why do you say something improper?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address expressing objection"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you; by or together with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "seeing; meeting or encounter"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where; whence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "enmity; hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; why or what"
            },
            {
              "word": "anucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "improper; unsuitable or unreasonable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "you say; you speak"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "286865e5adf75eae12a3da8ffbf3cb57033593b94f07a2d3168b09d733d51b08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “અરે! તમારી સાથે તો મુલાકાત પણ નથી; તો પછી શત્રુતા ક્યાંથી? તમે અયોગ્ય કેમ બોલો છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "286865e5adf75eae12a3da8ffbf3cb57033593b94f07a2d3168b09d733d51b08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौआ बोला—“हे भो! तुम्हारे साथ मेरा दर्शन तक नहीं हुआ है; फिर शत्रुता कहाँ से? तो तुम यह अनुचित बात क्यों कहते हो?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ; वक्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो; संबोधन और ध्यान आकर्षित करने वाला उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे साथ; तुमसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "दर्शन; भेंट या प्रत्यक्ष मिलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘तक’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; अस्तित्व में नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से; किस आधार पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "शत्रुता; वैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए या इस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित; असंगत या उचित न होने वाली बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "कहते हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "286865e5adf75eae12a3da8ffbf3cb57033593b94f07a2d3168b09d733d51b08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01091",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-dvividhaṃ vairaṃ bhavati | sahajaṃ kṛtrimaṃ ca | tat sahaja-vairī tvam\nasmākam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "212a4f25be690907096d91b180ee057b012c500d71d08f5b887eba61688215cf",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-dvividhaṃ vairaṃ bhavati | sahajaṃ kṛtrimaṃ ca | tat sahaja-vairī tvam\nasmākam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-dvividhaṃ vairaṃ bhavati | sahajaṃ kṛtrimaṃ ca | tat sahaja-vairī tvam\nasmākam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-द्विविधं वैरं भवति । सहजं कृत्रिमं च । तत् सहज-वैरी त्वम्\nअस्माकम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “There are two kinds of enmity: innate and manufactured. Thus, you are an innate enemy of us. And it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvividhaṃ",
              "meaning": "twofold; of two kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahajaṃ",
              "meaning": "innate; natural"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimaṃ",
              "meaning": "manufactured; artificial"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; in this respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaja",
              "meaning": "innate; natural"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "212a4f25be690907096d91b180ee057b012c500d71d08f5b887eba61688215cf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “શત્રુતા બે પ્રકારની છે: સ્વાભાવિક અને કૃત્રિમ. તેથી તમે અમારા સ્વાભાવિક શત્રુ છો. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "212a4f25be690907096d91b180ee057b012c500d71d08f5b887eba61688215cf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा: वैर दो प्रकार का होता है—सहज और कृत्रिम। इसलिए तुम हमारे सहज शत्रु हो। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvividhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दो प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahajaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहज, स्वभाव से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृत्रिम, बनाया हुआ या कारण-विशेष से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; पूर्व कथन से निष्कर्ष जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaja",
              "meaning": "सहज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "212a4f25be690907096d91b180ee057b012c500d71d08f5b887eba61688215cf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.32",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kṛtrimaṃ nāśam abhyeti vairaṃ drāk kṛtrimair guṇaiḥ |\nprāṇa-dānaṃ vinā vairaṃ sahajaṃ yāti na kṣayam ||",
      "originalHash": "d251644bb94b7ca4ff9985f11c862fe13df9dcfc7b49ec58039a50a07baebfc0",
      "transliteration": "kṛtrimaṃ nāśam abhyeti vairaṃ drāk kṛtrimair guṇaiḥ |\nprāṇa-dānaṃ vinā vairaṃ sahajaṃ yāti na kṣayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛtrimaṃ nāśam abhyeti vairaṃ drāk kṛtrimair guṇaiḥ |\nprāṇa-dānaṃ vinā vairaṃ sahajaṃ yāti na kṣayam ||",
        "devanagari": "कृत्रिमं नाशम् अभ्येति वैरं द्राक् कृत्रिमैर् गुणैः ।\nप्राण-दानं विना वैरं सहजं याति न क्षयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Manufactured enmity quickly approaches destruction through manufactured qualities; innate enmity does not reach decay without the giving of life.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimaṃ",
              "meaning": "manufactured; artificial"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśam",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches; reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāk",
              "meaning": "quickly; at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimair",
              "meaning": "through manufactured qualities; by artificial means"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "qualities; attributes"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "giving; the act of giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahajaṃ",
              "meaning": "innate; natural"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "decay; destruction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d251644bb94b7ca4ff9985f11c862fe13df9dcfc7b49ec58039a50a07baebfc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કૃત્રિમ શત્રુતા કૃત્રિમ ગુણોથી ઝડપથી નાશ તરફ જાય છે; સ્વાભાવિક શત્રુતા પ્રાણ આપ્યા વિના ક્ષય પામતી નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d251644bb94b7ca4ff9985f11c862fe13df9dcfc7b49ec58039a50a07baebfc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कृत्रिम वैर कृत्रिम गुणों के द्वारा शीघ्र ही नष्ट हो जाता है; परंतु प्राणदान के बिना सहज वैर क्षय को प्राप्त नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृत्रिम वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśam",
              "meaning": "नाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāk",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimair",
              "meaning": "कृत्रिम गुणों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान; यहाँ प्राणदान, अर्थात् जीवन बख्शना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahajaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहज वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है, प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "क्षय या विनाश को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d251644bb94b7ca4ff9985f11c862fe13df9dcfc7b49ec58039a50a07baebfc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01093",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! dvividhasya vairasya lakṣaṇaṃ śrotum icchāmi | tat kathyatām |",
      "originalHash": "2832c1922ecebe0e3aca20e6d55c7aad1d8f22508021f768fc5918e0df39ec89",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! dvividhasya vairasya lakṣaṇaṃ śrotum icchāmi | tat kathyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! dvividhasya vairasya lakṣaṇaṃ śrotum icchāmi | tat kathyatām |",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-भोः ! द्विविधस्य वैरस्य लक्षणं श्रोतुम् इच्छामि । तत् कथ्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said: “Lord, I wish to hear the characteristic of the two kinds of enmity. Let that be explained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "lord; sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvividhasya",
              "meaning": "of the twofold kind; of the two kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairasya",
              "meaning": "of enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "characteristic; defining nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotum",
              "meaning": "to hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "I wish; I desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be spoken; let it be explained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2832c1922ecebe0e3aca20e6d55c7aad1d8f22508021f768fc5918e0df39ec89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, હું બે પ્રકારની શત્રુતાનું લક્ષણ સાંભળવા ઇચ્છું છું. તે સમજાવાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2832c1922ecebe0e3aca20e6d55c7aad1d8f22508021f768fc5918e0df39ec89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौए ने कहा: हे महोदय! मैं दो प्रकार के वैर का लक्षण सुनना चाहता हूँ। उसे बताया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे महोदय! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvividhasya",
              "meaning": "दो प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairasya",
              "meaning": "वैर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "लक्षण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotum",
              "meaning": "सुनने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं इच्छा करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस लक्षण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2832c1922ecebe0e3aca20e6d55c7aad1d8f22508021f768fc5918e0df39ec89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01094",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! kāraṇena nirvṛtaṃ kṛtrimam | tat-tad-arhopakāra-karaṇād gacchati\n| svābhāvikaṃ punaḥ katham api na gacchati | tad yathā nakula-sarpāṇāṃ, śaṣpabhuṅ-nakhāyudhānāṃ,\njala-vahnyoḥ, deva-daityānāṃ, sārameya-mārjarāṇāṃ, īśvara-daridrāṇāṃ, sapatnīnāṃ,\nsiṃha-gajānāṃ, lubdhaka-hariṇānāṃ, śrotriya-bhraṣṭa-kriyāṇāṃ, mūrka-paṇḍitānāṃ, pativratā-kulaṭānāṃ,\nsajjana-durjanānām | na kaścit kenāpi vyāpāditaḥ, tathāpi prāṇān santāpayanti |",
      "originalHash": "3c356c770fdd967f726cf42cf0b6362c89e89d7006472dd637a2db16290fbb4e",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! kāraṇena nirvṛtaṃ kṛtrimam | tat-tad-arhopakāra-karaṇād gacchati\n| svābhāvikaṃ punaḥ katham api na gacchati | tad yathā nakula-sarpāṇāṃ, śaṣpabhuṅ-nakhāyudhānāṃ,\njala-vahnyoḥ, deva-daityānāṃ, sārameya-mārjarāṇāṃ, īśvara-daridrāṇāṃ, sapatnīnāṃ,\nsiṃha-gajānāṃ, lubdhaka-hariṇānāṃ, śrotriya-bhraṣṭa-kriyāṇāṃ, mūrka-paṇḍitānāṃ, pativratā-kulaṭānāṃ,\nsajjana-durjanānām | na kaścit kenāpi vyāpāditaḥ, tathāpi prāṇān santāpayanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! kāraṇena nirvṛtaṃ kṛtrimam | tat-tad-arhopakāra-karaṇād gacchati\n| svābhāvikaṃ punaḥ katham api na gacchati | tad yathā nakula-sarpāṇāṃ, śaṣpabhuṅ-nakhāyudhānāṃ,\njala-vahnyoḥ, deva-daityānāṃ, sārameya-mārjarāṇāṃ, īśvara-daridrāṇāṃ, sapatnīnāṃ,\nsiṃha-gajānāṃ, lubdhaka-hariṇānāṃ, śrotriya-bhraṣṭa-kriyāṇāṃ, mūrka-paṇḍitānāṃ, pativratā-kulaṭānāṃ,\nsajjana-durjanānām | na kaścit kenāpi vyāpāditaḥ, tathāpi prāṇān santāpayanti |",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-भोः ! कारणेन निर्वृतं कृत्रिमम् । तत्-तद्-अर्होपकार-करणाद् गच्छति\n। स्वाभाविकं पुनः कथम् अपि न गच्छति । तद् यथा नकुल-सर्पाणां, शष्पभुङ्-नखायुधानां,\nजल-वह्न्योः, देव-दैत्यानां, सारमेय-मार्जराणां, ईश्वर-दरिद्राणां, सपत्नीनां,\nसिंह-गजानां, लुब्धक-हरिणानां, श्रोत्रिय-भ्रष्ट-क्रियाणां, मूर्क-पण्डितानां, पतिव्रता-कुलटानां,\nसज्जन-दुर्जनानाम् । न कश्चित् केनापि व्यापादितः, तथापि प्राणान् सन्तापयन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “Sir! Artificial enmity comes to an end through a cause; it goes away through performing each respective appropriate service. Natural enmity, however, does not go away by any means whatsoever. For example: between mongooses and snakes; between grass-eaters and claw-armed creatures; between water and fire; between gods and demons; between dogs and cats; between the powerful and the poor; between co-wives; between lions and elephants; between hunters and deer; between Vedic scholars and those fallen from proper conduct; between fools and learned men; between chaste wives and promiscuous women; and between good people and wicked people. No one has been killed by anyone at all; nevertheless, they torment living beings.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; an address to the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇena",
              "meaning": "through a cause; by means of a cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "comes to an end; is brought to cessation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimam",
              "meaning": "artificial; manufactured"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; each respective one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "each respective; corresponding"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhopakāra",
              "meaning": "appropriate assistance or favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇād",
              "meaning": "through performing; by carrying out"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes away; ceases"
            },
            {
              "word": "svābhāvikaṃ",
              "meaning": "natural; innate"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "however; on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "in what manner; how"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "at all; whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes away; ceases"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows; for example"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakula",
              "meaning": "mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of snakes; between mongooses and snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpabhuṅ",
              "meaning": "grass-eating; feeding on grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāyudhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of claw-armed creatures; those whose claws are weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnyoḥ",
              "meaning": "of fire; between water and fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "daityānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of demons; between gods and demons"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameya",
              "meaning": "dog"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of cats; between dogs and cats"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvara",
              "meaning": "powerful person; one in a position of authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the poor; between the powerful and the poor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of co-wives; between rival wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of elephants; between lions and elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "hariṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of deer; between hunters and deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotriya",
              "meaning": "Vedic scholar; learned ritualist"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭa",
              "meaning": "fallen; departed from proper conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of conduct or practices; especially proper religious conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrka",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of learned people; between fools and learned people"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "chaste wife; a woman faithful to her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṭānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of promiscuous or unchaste women; between chaste and unchaste women"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjana",
              "meaning": "good person; virtuous person"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanānām",
              "meaning": "of wicked people; between good and wicked people"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "anyone; anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by anyone whatsoever; by anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "killed; slain or destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "living beings; life-breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpayanti",
              "meaning": "they torment; they afflict"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c356c770fdd967f726cf42cf0b6362c89e89d7006472dd637a2db16290fbb4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન! કૃત્રિમ શત્રુતા કારણ દ્વારા અંત પામે છે; દરેકને યોગ્ય સેવા કરવાથી તે જતી રહે છે. સ્વાભાવિક શત્રુતા, જોકે, કોઈ પણ ઉપાયથી જતી નથી. ઉદાહરણ તરીકે: નોળિયા અને સાપો વચ્ચે; ઘાસ ખાનારાં અને નખધારી પ્રાણીઓ વચ્ચે; પાણી અને અગ્નિ વચ્ચે; દેવો અને દાનવો વચ્ચે; કૂતરાં અને બિલાડીઓ વચ્ચે; બળવાન અને ગરીબ વચ્ચે; શોક્યો વચ્ચે; સિંહો અને હાથીઓ વચ્ચે; શિકારીઓ અને હરણો વચ્ચે; વેદના વિદ્વાનો અને યોગ્ય આચરણથી પતિત થયેલાઓ વચ્ચે; મૂર્ખો અને વિદ્વાનો વચ્ચે; પતિવ્રતા પત્નીઓ અને વ્યભિચારિણીઓ વચ્ચે; અને સજ્જનો અને દુર્જનો વચ્ચે. કોઈને કોઈએ માર્યું નથી; તેમ છતાં તેઓ જીવોને પીડે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c356c770fdd967f726cf42cf0b6362c89e89d7006472dd637a2db16290fbb4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा: हे महोदय! कृत्रिम वैर किसी कारण से समाप्त होता है; प्रत्येक उपयुक्त उपकार करने से वह चला जाता है। परंतु स्वाभाविक वैर किसी भी प्रकार से नहीं जाता। जैसे नेवले और साँपों का, घास खाने वालों और नखों को हथियार बनाने वालों का, जल और अग्नि का, देवताओं और दैत्यों का, कुत्तों और बिल्लियों का, शासकों और दरिद्रों का, सपत्नियों का, सिंहों और हाथियों का, शिकारियों और हिरणों का, वेदज्ञों और भ्रष्ट आचरण वालों का, मूर्खों और पंडितों का, पतिव्रताओं और कुलटाओं का, सज्जनों और दुर्जनों का। किसी को किसी के द्वारा मारा नहीं गया है, फिर भी वे प्राणियों को संतप्त करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे महोदय! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇena",
              "meaning": "किसी कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "समाप्त किया हुआ या शांत किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrimam",
              "meaning": "कृत्रिम वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; कृत्रिम वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "प्रत्येक-प्रत्येक; तत्-तत् का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhopakāra",
              "meaning": "उपयुक्त उपकार; ऐसा लाभकारी कार्य जो योग्य हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇād",
              "meaning": "करने से; उपकार करने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "चला जाता है या समाप्त हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svābhāvikaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वाभाविक वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके विपरीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता या समाप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; स्वाभाविक वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakula",
              "meaning": "नेवला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "साँपों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpabhuṅ",
              "meaning": "घास खाने वालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāyudhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "नखों को हथियार बनाने वालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnyoḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि का; जल और अग्नि की जोड़ी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daityānāṃ",
              "meaning": "दैत्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameya",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "बिल्लियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvara",
              "meaning": "शासक या स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "सपत्नियों का, अर्थात् एक ही पति की अन्य पत्नियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajānāṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "शिकारी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hariṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "हिरणों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotriya",
              "meaning": "वेदज्ञ या वैदिक आचार वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭa",
              "meaning": "भ्रष्ट, आचरण से गिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरणों या धार्मिक कर्मों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrka",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पंडितों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "पतिव्रता स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṭānāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुलटा स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjana",
              "meaning": "सज्जन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanānām",
              "meaning": "दुर्जनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया या नष्ट किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को, जीवों के जीवन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpayanti",
              "meaning": "संतप्त करते हैं, पीड़ा पहुँचाते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c356c770fdd967f726cf42cf0b6362c89e89d7006472dd637a2db16290fbb4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01095",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! akāraṇam etat | śrūyatāṃ me vacanam-",
      "originalHash": "9d052b59220e7db25cd14ba0c5c1ba5e449bf3e84a2b6183bec89a71a14b485a",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! akāraṇam etat | śrūyatāṃ me vacanam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! akāraṇam etat | śrūyatāṃ me vacanam-",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-भोः ! अकारणम् एतत् । श्रूयतां मे वचनम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said: “Lord, this is without a cause. Hear my statement—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "lord; sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇam",
              "meaning": "without a cause; causeless"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement; words"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d052b59220e7db25cd14ba0c5c1ba5e449bf3e84a2b6183bec89a71a14b485a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આ કારણ વિનાનું છે. મારું કથન સાંભળો—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d052b59220e7db25cd14ba0c5c1ba5e449bf3e84a2b6183bec89a71a14b485a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौए ने कहा: यह निराधार है। मेरा कथन सुना जाए—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे महोदय! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇam",
              "meaning": "बिना कारण का, निराधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "कथन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d052b59220e7db25cd14ba0c5c1ba5e449bf3e84a2b6183bec89a71a14b485a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.33",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kāraṇān mitratām eti kāraṇād yāti śatrutām |\ntasmān mitratvam evātra yojyaṃ vairaṃ na dhīmatā ||",
      "originalHash": "b682c4cc7f4dd63eeed41e06be9091c1b51353f86d870db1a5664a0f792b1a7e",
      "transliteration": "kāraṇān mitratām eti kāraṇād yāti śatrutām |\ntasmān mitratvam evātra yojyaṃ vairaṃ na dhīmatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāraṇān mitratām eti kāraṇād yāti śatrutām |\ntasmān mitratvam evātra yojyaṃ vairaṃ na dhīmatā ||",
        "devanagari": "कारणान् मित्रताम् एति कारणाद् याति शत्रुताम् ।\nतस्मान् मित्रत्वम् एवात्र योज्यं वैरं न धीमता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Friendship is attained through a cause, and enmity arises because of a cause. Therefore, here a wise person should cultivate only friendship, not enmity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāraṇān",
              "meaning": "through a cause or causes; the form is somewhat unusual here but conveys causation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratām",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "attains or reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇād",
              "meaning": "from a cause; because of a cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or comes to"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrutām",
              "meaning": "enmity; the state of being an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvam",
              "meaning": "friendship; the state of being a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātra",
              "meaning": "only here; eva means “only” and atra means “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be cultivated or pursued"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmatā",
              "meaning": "by a wise person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b682c4cc7f4dd63eeed41e06be9091c1b51353f86d870db1a5664a0f792b1a7e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મિત્રતા કારણથી મળે છે, અને શત્રુતા કારણને લીધે ઉદ્ભવે છે. તેથી અહીં જ્ઞાની માણસે માત્ર મિત્રતા કેળવવી જોઈએ, શત્રુતા નહિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b682c4cc7f4dd63eeed41e06be9091c1b51353f86d870db1a5664a0f792b1a7e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कारणों से मित्रता प्राप्त होती है और कारणों से ही शत्रुता आती है; इसलिए यहाँ बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को केवल मित्रता ही स्थापित करनी चाहिए, वैर नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāraṇān",
              "meaning": "कारणों से; कारण के प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratām",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है या पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇād",
              "meaning": "कारण से; ‘कारणात्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है या पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrutām",
              "meaning": "शत्रुता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; ‘तस्मात्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvam",
              "meaning": "मित्रता; मित्रभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evātra",
              "meaning": "केवल यहीं; ‘एव’ और ‘अत्र’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojyaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थापित या अपनाई जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmatā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति द्वारा; बुद्धिमान के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b682c4cc7f4dd63eeed41e06be9091c1b51353f86d870db1a5664a0f792b1a7e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01097",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tasmāt kuru mayā saha samāgamaṃ mitra-dharmārtham |",
      "originalHash": "290eb3b61b4edac1a04a426414cee8e3dd387d85ae42b009fc77895a0b404bb6",
      "transliteration": "tasmāt kuru mayā saha samāgamaṃ mitra-dharmārtham |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmāt kuru mayā saha samāgamaṃ mitra-dharmārtham |",
        "devanagari": "तस्मात् कुरु मया सह समागमं मित्र-धर्मार्थम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, meet with me for the sake of the duty of friendship.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make or undertake; here, “meet”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "a meeting or association"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friendship; forming the compound mitra-dharmārtham"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmārtham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the duty or obligation of friendship"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "290eb3b61b4edac1a04a426414cee8e3dd387d85ae42b009fc77895a0b404bb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, મિત્રધર્મ ખાતર મને મળો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "290eb3b61b4edac1a04a426414cee8e3dd387d85ae42b009fc77895a0b404bb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मित्रता के धर्म के लिए मेरे साथ मिलन करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो; स्थापित या संपन्न करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे साथ या मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "मिलन या संगति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्रता से संबंधित; ‘मित्र’ का संबोधनात्मक या संबंधसूचक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmārtham",
              "meaning": "मित्रता के धर्म के लिए; मित्रधर्म के उद्देश्य से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "290eb3b61b4edac1a04a426414cee8e3dd387d85ae42b009fc77895a0b404bb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01098",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ, śrūyatāṃ nīti-sarvasvam-",
      "originalHash": "24de3d11102ab44391762a045550df2e6640c508244929a8d32bce565a99c93b",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ, śrūyatāṃ nīti-sarvasvam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ, śrūyatāṃ nīti-sarvasvam-",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-भोः, श्रूयतां नीति-सर्वस्वम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: Sir, let the whole essence of policy be heard—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; an address expressing respect or attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; listen"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy; conduct or practical wisdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvasvam",
              "meaning": "the whole essence; nīti-sarvasvam means the complete substance of policy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24de3d11102ab44391762a045550df2e6640c508244929a8d32bce565a99c93b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: શ્રીમાન, નીતિનો આખો સાર સાંભળો—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24de3d11102ab44391762a045550df2e6640c508244929a8d32bce565a99c93b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—‘भद्र! नीति का समस्त सार सुना जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भद्र! हे महोदय! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए; ध्यानपूर्वक सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvasvam",
              "meaning": "समस्त सार या पूरा निचोड़; ‘नीति-सर्वस्व’ का पहला अंश ‘नीति’ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24de3d11102ab44391762a045550df2e6640c508244929a8d32bce565a99c93b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.34",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sakṛd duṣṭam apīṣṭaṃ yaḥ punaḥ sandhātum icchati |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "31149ee58a01d187134b3174b47d896be74ba17134831a1925aa5f40be889a4b",
      "transliteration": "sakṛd duṣṭam apīṣṭaṃ yaḥ punaḥ sandhātum icchati |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sakṛd duṣṭam apīṣṭaṃ yaḥ punaḥ sandhātum icchati |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सकृद् दुष्टम् अपीष्टं यः पुनः सन्धातुम् इच्छति ।\nस मृत्युम् उपगृह्णाति गर्भम् अश्वतरी यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever wishes to reconcile again even one who has once become hostile, that person embraces death, just as a she-mule embraces a fetus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "once; on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭam",
              "meaning": "having become wicked, hostile, or corrupted"
            },
            {
              "word": "apīṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "even one who is dear; api-iṣṭam is contracted here"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhātum",
              "meaning": "to reconcile or restore friendly relations"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he or she"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "embraces or takes hold of"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "a fetus"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatarī",
              "meaning": "a she-mule"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; introducing the comparison"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31149ee58a01d187134b3174b47d896be74ba17134831a1925aa5f40be889a4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ એક વાર શત્રુ બની ગયેલા સાથે પણ ફરી સમાધાન કરવા ઇચ્છે છે, તે મૃત્યુને ભેટે છે, જેમ ખચ્ચરી ગર્ભને ભેટે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31149ee58a01d187134b3174b47d896be74ba17134831a1925aa5f40be889a4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति एक बार दुष्ट और अप्रिय हो चुके व्यक्ति से फिर मेल करना चाहता है, वह मृत्यु को गले लगाता है—जैसे खच्चरी गर्भ धारण करके मृत्यु को गले लगाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "एक बार; एक ही अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭam",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या बिगड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apīṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय या न चाहा हुआ; इस संयुक्त रूप का अर्थ ‘दुष्ट और अप्रिय’ लिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhātum",
              "meaning": "मेल कराने या संधि करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "गले लगाता है; अपने ऊपर ले लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "गर्भ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatarī",
              "meaning": "खच्चरी; मादा खच्चर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे; जिस प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31149ee58a01d187134b3174b47d896be74ba17134831a1925aa5f40be889a4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01100",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athavā guṇavān ahaṃ, na me kaścid vaira-yātanāṃ kariṣyati | etad api na sambhāvyam\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a87c4a09f7052b2cdf51f11f100ad62fc33bda9b546cc8f326afbdc80bf8772e",
      "transliteration": "athavā guṇavān ahaṃ, na me kaścid vaira-yātanāṃ kariṣyati | etad api na sambhāvyam\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā guṇavān ahaṃ, na me kaścid vaira-yātanāṃ kariṣyati | etad api na sambhāvyam\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा गुणवान् अहं, न मे कश्चिद् वैर-यातनां करिष्यति । एतद् अपि न सम्भाव्यम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or perhaps I am virtuous, and no one will inflict the suffering of enmity on me. This too is not to be expected. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "virtuous; possessing good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; against me or toward me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "enmity; forming the compound vaira-yātanā"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātanāṃ",
              "meaning": "the suffering or punishment caused by enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will inflict or cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyam",
              "meaning": "to be considered possible or likely"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; what has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a87c4a09f7052b2cdf51f11f100ad62fc33bda9b546cc8f326afbdc80bf8772e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા કદાચ હું સદ્ગુણી છું, અને કોઈ મારા પર શત્રુતાનું દુઃખ નહિ લાદે. આ પણ અપેક્ષા રાખવા જેવું નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a87c4a09f7052b2cdf51f11f100ad62fc33bda9b546cc8f326afbdc80bf8772e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "या फिर, मैं गुणवान हूँ; मेरे प्रति कोई वैर का कष्ट नहीं करेगा। यह भी संभव नहीं माना जा सकता। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर; दूसरा विकल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "गुणवान; सद्गुणों से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे प्रति या मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "वैर; शत्रुता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātanāṃ",
              "meaning": "वैर से होने वाली यातना या प्रतिशोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा; पहुँचाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyam",
              "meaning": "संभावित या मानने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a87c4a09f7052b2cdf51f11f100ad62fc33bda9b546cc8f326afbdc80bf8772e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.35",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "siṃho vyākaraṇasya kartur aharat prāṇān piryān pāṇiner\nmīmāṃsā-kṛtam unmamātha sahasā hastī muniṃ jaiminim |\nchando-jñāna-nidhiṃ jaghāna makaro velā-taṭe piṅgalam\najñānāvṛta-cetasām atiruṣā ko 'rthas tiraścāṃ guṇaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2223629f56ebcb4db49a870480c60af99b06d348fe2d9057bf1cb3d30b2a4f23",
      "transliteration": "siṃho vyākaraṇasya kartur aharat prāṇān piryān pāṇiner\nmīmāṃsā-kṛtam unmamātha sahasā hastī muniṃ jaiminim |\nchando-jñāna-nidhiṃ jaghāna makaro velā-taṭe piṅgalam\najñānāvṛta-cetasām atiruṣā ko 'rthas tiraścāṃ guṇaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siṃho vyākaraṇasya kartur aharat prāṇān piryān pāṇiner\nmīmāṃsā-kṛtam unmamātha sahasā hastī muniṃ jaiminim |\nchando-jñāna-nidhiṃ jaghāna makaro velā-taṭe piṅgalam\najñānāvṛta-cetasām atiruṣā ko 'rthas tiraścāṃ guṇaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सिंहो व्याकरणस्य कर्तुर् अहरत् प्राणान् पिर्यान् पाणिनेर्\nमीमांसा-कृतम् उन्ममाथ सहसा हस्ती मुनिं जैमिनिम् ।\nछन्दो-ज्ञान-निधिं जघान मकरो वेला-तटे पिङ्गलम्\nअज्ञानावृत-चेतसाम् अतिरुषा को ऽर्थस् तिरश्चां गुणैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A lion took away the piryān—apparently “dear”—life-breaths of Pāṇini, the maker of grammar; an elephant suddenly crushed the sage Jaimini, the maker of Mīmāṃsā. A crocodile killed Piṅgala, the treasure of knowledge of meters, on the seashore. For beasts whose minds are covered by ignorance, when there is excessive anger, what use are virtues?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākaraṇasya",
              "meaning": "of grammar"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartur",
              "meaning": "of the maker or author"
            },
            {
              "word": "aharat",
              "meaning": "took away, carried off"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "life-breaths; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "piryān",
              "meaning": "piryān: apparently “dear,” likely standing for priyān in this context"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇiner",
              "meaning": "of Pāṇini"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīmāṃsā",
              "meaning": "Mīmāṃsā, ritual-philosophical inquiry; in compound with “made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "made or authored; with Mīmāṃsā, “maker/author of Mīmāṃsā”"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmamātha",
              "meaning": "crushed, struck down violently"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "suddenly, forcefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastī",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniṃ",
              "meaning": "the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaiminim",
              "meaning": "Jaimini"
            },
            {
              "word": "chando",
              "meaning": "meter, prosody; in compound with knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāna",
              "meaning": "knowledge; in compound, “knowledge of meters”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "treasure, storehouse; with the preceding, “treasure of knowledge of meters”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghāna",
              "meaning": "killed, struck down"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaro",
              "meaning": "a crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "shore, coast; in compound with bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭe",
              "meaning": "on the bank or shore; with velā, “on the seashore”"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalam",
              "meaning": "Piṅgala"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānāvṛta",
              "meaning": "covered or obscured by ignorance"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "of minds; with the preceding, “whose minds are covered by ignorance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiruṣā",
              "meaning": "by excessive anger, with extreme rage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthas",
              "meaning": "purpose, benefit, use; with ko, “what use?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraścāṃ",
              "meaning": "of animals, beasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by or with virtues, good qualities"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2223629f56ebcb4db49a870480c60af99b06d348fe2d9057bf1cb3d30b2a4f23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક સિંહે વ્યાકરણના રચયિતા પાણિનિના ‘piryān’—દેખીતી રીતે “પ્રિય”—પ્રાણ હરી લીધા; એક હાથીએ મીમાંસાના રચયિતા મુનિ જૈમિનિને અચાનક કચડી નાખ્યા. એક મગરે છંદોના જ્ઞાનના ભંડાર પિંગલને સમુદ્રકિનારે મારી નાખ્યા. અજ્ઞાનથી જેમનાં મન ઢંકાયેલાં છે તેવાં પશુઓમાં, જ્યારે અતિશય ક્રોધ હોય, ત્યારે ગુણોનો શો ઉપયોગ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2223629f56ebcb4db49a870480c60af99b06d348fe2d9057bf1cb3d30b2a4f23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "व्याकरण के रचयिता पाणिनि के प्रिय प्राण सिंह ने हर लिए; मीमांसा के रचयिता मुनि जैमिनि को हाथी ने सहसा कुचल डाला; छन्द-ज्ञान के भंडार पिङ्गल को मगर ने समुद्र-तट पर मार डाला। अज्ञान से ढके हुए चित्त वालों के लिए अत्यधिक क्रोध में पशुओं के गुणों का क्या प्रयोजन है? यहाँ “piryān” मूल पाठ में इसी रूप में है; संदर्भानुसार इसे “प्रियान्” — “प्रिय” — समझना संभव है, पर यह केवल संभावित पाठ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने; “सिंहः” का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākaraṇasya",
              "meaning": "व्याकरण के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartur",
              "meaning": "रचयिता के; यहाँ पाणिनि के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aharat",
              "meaning": "हर लिए, छीन लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राण, जीवन-श्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piryān",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का “piryān”; संभवतः “priyān”, अर्थात् प्रिय, प्यारे — पर यह पाठगत अनिश्चितता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇiner",
              "meaning": "पाणिनि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīmāṃsā",
              "meaning": "मीमांसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "रचित, करने वाला; “मीमांसा-कृत” में मीमांसा के रचयिता का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmamātha",
              "meaning": "उखाड़ फेंका, नष्ट कर दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "अचानक, सहसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastī",
              "meaning": "हाथी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniṃ",
              "meaning": "मुनि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaiminim",
              "meaning": "जैमिनि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chando",
              "meaning": "छन्द का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāna",
              "meaning": "ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "भंडार, निधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghāna",
              "meaning": "मार डाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaro",
              "meaning": "मगर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "तट, किनारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭe",
              "meaning": "तट पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgalam",
              "meaning": "पिङ्गल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānāvṛta",
              "meaning": "अज्ञान से ढका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "चित्तों का, मनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiruṣā",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक क्रोध से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthas",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, अर्थ; यह “ko ’rthas” में “क्या प्रयोजन है” है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraścāṃ",
              "meaning": "पशुओं के, तिर्यक्-जीवों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणों से, विशेषताओं से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2223629f56ebcb4db49a870480c60af99b06d348fe2d9057bf1cb3d30b2a4f23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01102",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-asty etat | yathāpi śrūyatām-",
      "originalHash": "dd929867421c376cd3b2e02b57c12acc40c3230b66c6b9fe917c502d1151e6d7",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-asty etat | yathāpi śrūyatām-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-asty etat | yathāpi śrūyatām-",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-अस्त्य् एतत् । यथापि श्रूयताम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said: “This is so; let it be heard, then.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is; here, “it is”"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāpi",
              "meaning": "just as; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be heard"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd929867421c376cd3b2e02b57c12acc40c3230b66c6b9fe917c502d1151e6d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “એમ જ છે; તો સાંભળો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd929867421c376cd3b2e02b57c12acc40c3230b66c6b9fe917c502d1151e6d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौआ बोला—“यह बात ऐसी ही है। जैसे सुना जाता है, वैसे सुनिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāpi",
              "meaning": "जैसे भी, जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatām",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए; सुनिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd929867421c376cd3b2e02b57c12acc40c3230b66c6b9fe917c502d1151e6d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.36",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "upakārāc ca lokānāṃ nimittān mṛga-pakṣiṇām |\nbhayāl lobhāc ca mūrkhāṇāṃ maitrī syād darśanāt satām ||",
      "originalHash": "867b7b93841ff4bd4950a91e0457bdfff5787708bcff65ee88484110c3b079f8",
      "transliteration": "upakārāc ca lokānāṃ nimittān mṛga-pakṣiṇām |\nbhayāl lobhāc ca mūrkhāṇāṃ maitrī syād darśanāt satām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upakārāc ca lokānāṃ nimittān mṛga-pakṣiṇām |\nbhayāl lobhāc ca mūrkhāṇāṃ maitrī syād darśanāt satām ||",
        "devanagari": "उपकाराच् च लोकानां निमित्तान् मृग-पक्षिणाम् ।\nभयाल् लोभाच् च मूर्खाणां मैत्री स्याद् दर्शनात् सताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Friendship with people may arise from benefit, and with deer and birds from a cause or circumstance; among fools it arises from fear or greed, but among the good from seeing one another.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upakārāc",
              "meaning": "from benefit or assistance"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittān",
              "meaning": "from causes or circumstances; the wording is somewhat uncertain in this form"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇām",
              "meaning": "and birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāl",
              "meaning": "from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāc",
              "meaning": "from greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may arise or come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "from seeing or meeting"
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "of the good"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "867b7b93841ff4bd4950a91e0457bdfff5787708bcff65ee88484110c3b079f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લોકો સાથે મિત્રતા લાભથી થઈ શકે, અને હરણો તથા પક્ષીઓ સાથે કારણ કે સંજોગથી; મૂર્ખોમાં તે ભય કે લોભથી થાય છે, પણ સજ્જનોમાં એકબીજાને જોવાથી થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "867b7b93841ff4bd4950a91e0457bdfff5787708bcff65ee88484110c3b079f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उपकार के कारण लोकों में, और मृग-पक्षियों के संकेतों के कारण, मूर्खों में भय या लोभ से मैत्री हो सकती है; परन्तु सत्पुरुषों के दर्शन से मैत्री होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upakārāc",
              "meaning": "उपकार के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "लोगों में, लोकों के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittān",
              "meaning": "संकेतों के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇām",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāl",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāc",
              "meaning": "लोभ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री, मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो सकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "दर्शन से, मिलन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satām",
              "meaning": "सत्पुरुषों की, सज्जनों की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "867b7b93841ff4bd4950a91e0457bdfff5787708bcff65ee88484110c3b079f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.37",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "mṛd-ghaṭa iva sukha-bhedyo duḥsandhānaś ca durjano bhavati |\nsujanas tu kanaka-ghaṭa iva durbhedaḥ sukara-sandhiś ca ||",
      "originalHash": "b4f6482eab206adafd7c5d1c7387f99043eca2745a783c4c09f0a8ee9743457e",
      "transliteration": "mṛd-ghaṭa iva sukha-bhedyo duḥsandhānaś ca durjano bhavati |\nsujanas tu kanaka-ghaṭa iva durbhedaḥ sukara-sandhiś ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mṛd-ghaṭa iva sukha-bhedyo duḥsandhānaś ca durjano bhavati |\nsujanas tu kanaka-ghaṭa iva durbhedaḥ sukara-sandhiś ca ||",
        "devanagari": "मृद्-घट इव सुख-भेद्यो दुःसन्धानश् च दुर्जनो भवति ।\nसुजनस् तु कनक-घट इव दुर्भेदः सुकर-सन्धिश् च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wicked person is like a clay pot: easily broken and difficult to mend; but a good person is like a golden pot: difficult to break and easy to mend.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛd",
              "meaning": "clay"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭa",
              "meaning": "a pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "easily"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedyo",
              "meaning": "broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsandhānaś",
              "meaning": "difficult to mend or reconcile"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "a wicked person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes or is"
            },
            {
              "word": "sujanas",
              "meaning": "a good person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭa",
              "meaning": "a pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to break"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukara",
              "meaning": "easy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhiś",
              "meaning": "to mend or join"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4f6482eab206adafd7c5d1c7387f99043eca2745a783c4c09f0a8ee9743457e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દુષ્ટ માણસ માટીના ઘડા જેવો છે: સહેલાઈથી તૂટે અને સાંધવો મુશ્કેલ; પણ સજ્જન સોનાના ઘડા જેવો છે: તૂટવો મુશ્કેલ અને સાંધવો સહેલો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4f6482eab206adafd7c5d1c7387f99043eca2745a783c4c09f0a8ee9743457e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे मिट्टी का घड़ा आसानी से टूट जाता है और जोड़ना कठिन होता है, वैसे ही दुर्जन होता है; पर सज्जन सोने के घड़े के समान कठिनाई से टूटता है और आसानी से जोड़ा जा सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛd",
              "meaning": "मिट्टी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭa",
              "meaning": "घड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सहजता से, आसानी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedyo",
              "meaning": "टूटने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsandhānaś",
              "meaning": "जिसका जोड़ना कठिन हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "दुर्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sujanas",
              "meaning": "सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭa",
              "meaning": "घड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhedaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसे तोड़ना कठिन हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukara",
              "meaning": "आसानी से किया जाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhiś",
              "meaning": "जोड़, संधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4f6482eab206adafd7c5d1c7387f99043eca2745a783c4c09f0a8ee9743457e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.38",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ikṣor agrāt kramaśaḥ parvaṇi parvaṇi yathā rasa-viśeṣaḥ |\ntadvat sajjana-maitrī-viparītānāṃ tu viparītā ||",
      "originalHash": "e91f6bf30ec99edd835c5b3428cbd09d93dc0c0fb36300f2d1f85507030c0f56",
      "transliteration": "ikṣor agrāt kramaśaḥ parvaṇi parvaṇi yathā rasa-viśeṣaḥ |\ntadvat sajjana-maitrī-viparītānāṃ tu viparītā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ikṣor agrāt kramaśaḥ parvaṇi parvaṇi yathā rasa-viśeṣaḥ |\ntadvat sajjana-maitrī-viparītānāṃ tu viparītā ||",
        "devanagari": "इक्षोर् अग्रात् क्रमशः पर्वणि पर्वणि यथा रस-विशेषः ।\nतद्वत् सज्जन-मैत्री-विपरीतानां तु विपरीता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as the taste of sugarcane differs successively at each joint from its tip, so the friendship of good people develops in that way, whereas the friendship of people opposed to them is the opposite.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ikṣor",
              "meaning": "of sugarcane"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrāt",
              "meaning": "from the tip"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "successively"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "at a joint"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "at each joint"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasa",
              "meaning": "taste"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "a distinction or difference"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvat",
              "meaning": "in that way; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjana",
              "meaning": "a good person"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparītānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who are opposed; of the contrary people"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparītā",
              "meaning": "opposite or contrary"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e91f6bf30ec99edd835c5b3428cbd09d93dc0c0fb36300f2d1f85507030c0f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ શેરડીનો સ્વાદ તેના અગ્રભાગથી દરેક ગાંઠે ક્રમશઃ જુદો પડે છે, તેમ સજ્જનોની મિત્રતા એ રીતે વિકસે છે, જ્યારે તેમના વિરોધી લોકોની મિત્રતા તેનાથી ઊલટી હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e91f6bf30ec99edd835c5b3428cbd09d93dc0c0fb36300f2d1f85507030c0f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे गन्ने के ऊपरी सिरे से क्रमशः प्रत्येक गाँठ पर रस का स्वाद अलग होता है, उसी प्रकार सज्जनों की मैत्री भी क्रमशः विशेष होती जाती है; पर सज्जनों के विपरीत लोगों की मैत्री इसके विपरीत होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ikṣor",
              "meaning": "गन्ने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrāt",
              "meaning": "ऊपरी सिरा, अग्रभाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "गाँठ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "गाँठ पर; पुनरुक्ति से प्रत्येक गाँठ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasa",
              "meaning": "रस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेषता, भिन्न स्वाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvat",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjana",
              "meaning": "सज्जन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री, मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparītānāṃ",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों के विपरीत लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparītā",
              "meaning": "विपरीत, उलटी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e91f6bf30ec99edd835c5b3428cbd09d93dc0c0fb36300f2d1f85507030c0f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.39",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nārambha-gurvī kṣayiṇī krameṇa laghvī purā vṛddhimatī ca paścāt |\ndinasya pūrvārdha-parārdha-bhinnā chāyeva maitrī khala-sajjanānām ||",
      "originalHash": "82b306605b19c2d2d2c24779965fe7f9c63416effd3f677ac6f751e1d0ac0400",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nārambha-gurvī kṣayiṇī krameṇa laghvī purā vṛddhimatī ca paścāt |\ndinasya pūrvārdha-parārdha-bhinnā chāyeva maitrī khala-sajjanānām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nārambha-gurvī kṣayiṇī krameṇa laghvī purā vṛddhimatī ca paścāt |\ndinasya pūrvārdha-parārdha-bhinnā chāyeva maitrī khala-sajjanānām ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nआरम्भ-गुर्वी क्षयिणी क्रमेण लघ्वी पुरा वृद्धिमती च पश्चात् ।\nदिनस्य पूर्वार्ध-परार्ध-भिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खल-सज्जनानाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus also: the friendship of the wicked is heavy at the beginning and, gradually waning, becomes light; that of the good is formerly light and afterward grows. The friendship of the wicked and the good is divided between the first and latter halves of the day, like a shadow.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also; introducing this further example"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārambha",
              "meaning": "at the beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurvī",
              "meaning": "heavy, weighty; describing the initial burden of the wicked person's friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayiṇī",
              "meaning": "waning, diminishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "gradually, in sequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghvī",
              "meaning": "light; describing the friendship after it has diminished"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly, at first"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhimatī",
              "meaning": "growing, increasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward, later"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinasya",
              "meaning": "of the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvārdha",
              "meaning": "the first half"
            },
            {
              "word": "parārdha",
              "meaning": "the latter half"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnā",
              "meaning": "divided, differing between the two halves"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyeva",
              "meaning": "like a shadow; chāyā plus iva, ‘as a shadow’"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "khala",
              "meaning": "of the wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjanānām",
              "meaning": "of good people; together with khala, specifying the two kinds of friendship"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82b306605b19c2d2d2c24779965fe7f9c63416effd3f677ac6f751e1d0ac0400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ જ: દુષ્ટોની મિત્રતા શરૂઆતમાં ભારે હોય છે અને ધીમે ધીમે ઘટતી જઈને હળવી બને છે; સજ્જનોની પહેલાં હળવી હોય છે અને પછી વધે છે. દુષ્ટો અને સજ્જનોની મિત્રતા છાયાની જેમ દિવસના પૂર્વાર્ધ અને ઉત્તરાર્ધમાં વહેંચાયેલી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82b306605b19c2d2d2c24779965fe7f9c63416effd3f677ac6f751e1d0ac0400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, दुष्टों की मैत्री आरम्भ में भारी होती है और क्रमशः क्षीण होकर हल्की हो जाती है; जबकि सज्जनों की मैत्री पहले हल्की और बाद में बढ़ती हुई होती है। जैसे दिन की छाया उसके पूर्वार्ध और उत्तरार्ध में भिन्न होती है, वैसे ही दुष्टों और सज्जनों की मैत्री भिन्न होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; पूर्व कथन के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārambha",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ; शुरुआत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurvī",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ में भारी या प्रबल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayiṇī",
              "meaning": "क्षीण होने वाली; घटती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः; धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghvī",
              "meaning": "हल्की या अल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले; आरम्भ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhimatī",
              "meaning": "बढ़ी हुई या बढ़ने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "बाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinasya",
              "meaning": "दिन का; दिन से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvārdha",
              "meaning": "पूर्वार्ध; दिन का पहला आधा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parārdha",
              "meaning": "उत्तरार्ध; दिन का बाद वाला आधा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnā",
              "meaning": "भिन्न; अलग-अलग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyeva",
              "meaning": "छाया के समान; ‘इव’ का अर्थ ‘जैसे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री; मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khala",
              "meaning": "दुष्टों की; ‘खल’ का अर्थ दुष्ट व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjanānām",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82b306605b19c2d2d2c24779965fe7f9c63416effd3f677ac6f751e1d0ac0400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01107",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat sādhur aham | aparaṃ tvāṃ śapathādibhir nirbhayaṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "c3e8cb0e41098eddc89d4eb1682cb1eac9627ac6ac1397bc0b6ef94b0a249492",
      "transliteration": "tat sādhur aham | aparaṃ tvāṃ śapathādibhir nirbhayaṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat sādhur aham | aparaṃ tvāṃ śapathādibhir nirbhayaṃ kariṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तत् साधुर् अहम् । अपरं त्वां शपथादिभिर् निर्भयं करिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, good; I will make you fearless through oaths and the like.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhur",
              "meaning": "good; an approving response"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "further, for the rest; introducing the speaker’s additional assurance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathādibhir",
              "meaning": "by oaths and other such means"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "fearless, free from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will make"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3e8cb0e41098eddc89d4eb1682cb1eac9627ac6ac1397bc0b6ef94b0a249492",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો સારું; હું શપથ વગેરેથી તમને નિર્ભય બનાવીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3e8cb0e41098eddc89d4eb1682cb1eac9627ac6ac1397bc0b6ef94b0a249492",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह बोला: “ठीक है, मैं तुम्हें शपथ आदि के द्वारा निर्भय कर दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhur",
              "meaning": "अच्छा है या ठीक है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा उपाय या अन्य बात; यहाँ आश्वासन के रूप में ‘और’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathādibhir",
              "meaning": "शपथ आदि के द्वारा; ‘आदि’ में शपथ-जैसे आश्वासन सम्मिलित हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्भय; भय से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा; बना दूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3e8cb0e41098eddc89d4eb1682cb1eac9627ac6ac1397bc0b6ef94b0a249492",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01108",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-na me'sti te śapathaiḥ pratyayaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "add1c8349a6c8e1e8d4a0a05bf88d8864a0b956b33098351b03877fc24407023",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-na me'sti te śapathaiḥ pratyayaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-na me'sti te śapathaiḥ pratyayaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-न मेऽस्ति ते शपथैः प्रत्ययः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: I have no confidence in your oaths. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "me'sti",
              "meaning": "for me there is; with na, “there is not for me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; modifying śapathaiḥ, “your oaths”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by or in oaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "confidence, trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "add1c8349a6c8e1e8d4a0a05bf88d8864a0b956b33098351b03877fc24407023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: મને તમારા શપથ પર વિશ્વાસ નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "add1c8349a6c8e1e8d4a0a05bf88d8864a0b956b33098351b03877fc24407023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा: “मुझे तुम्हारी शपथों पर विश्वास नहीं है।” और कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने; उस पुरुष ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me'sti",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए है; ‘मे अस्ति’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् ‘मुझे है’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी; तुम्हारे द्वारा दी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "शपथों से या शपथों पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास; भरोसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; प्रस्तुत कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "add1c8349a6c8e1e8d4a0a05bf88d8864a0b956b33098351b03877fc24407023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.40",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śapathaiḥ sandhitasyāpi na viśvāsaṃ vrajed ripoḥ |\nśrūyate śapathaṃ kṛtvā vṛtraḥ śakreṇa sūditaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "029a0568150273869ac91661e40dd3ad21ceec8b2158adc52e7c36eddd2da07d",
      "transliteration": "śapathaiḥ sandhitasyāpi na viśvāsaṃ vrajed ripoḥ |\nśrūyate śapathaṃ kṛtvā vṛtraḥ śakreṇa sūditaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śapathaiḥ sandhitasyāpi na viśvāsaṃ vrajed ripoḥ |\nśrūyate śapathaṃ kṛtvā vṛtraḥ śakreṇa sūditaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "शपथैः सन्धितस्यापि न विश्वासं व्रजेद् रिपोः ।\nश्रूयते शपथं कृत्वा वृत्रः शक्रेण सूदितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not trust an enemy even when he has been reconciled by oaths. It is heard that, after taking an oath, Vṛtra was slain by Indra.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śapathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by oaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhitasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even when reconciled or brought to agreement; sandhitasya plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "trust, confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajed",
              "meaning": "one should place or grant; the final d is sandhi before ripoḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripoḥ",
              "meaning": "of an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "it is heard, it is reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathaṃ",
              "meaning": "an oath"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made or taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtraḥ",
              "meaning": "Vṛtra"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakreṇa",
              "meaning": "by Śakra, that is, Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was slain, was destroyed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "029a0568150273869ac91661e40dd3ad21ceec8b2158adc52e7c36eddd2da07d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શપથથી સમાધાન પામેલા શત્રુ પર પણ વિશ્વાસ ન રાખવો. સંભળાય છે કે શપથ લીધા પછી વૃત્રને ઇન્દ્ર દ્વારા મારી નાખવામાં આવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "029a0568150273869ac91661e40dd3ad21ceec8b2158adc52e7c36eddd2da07d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शपथों से सन्धि कर चुके व्यक्ति पर भी शत्रु का विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए। सुना जाता है कि शपथ करके भी वृत्र का शक्र ने वध कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śapathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "शपथों से; शपथों के आधार पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhitasyāpi",
              "meaning": "सन्धि किए हुए व्यक्ति पर भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास; भरोसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajed",
              "meaning": "रखे या करे; ‘व्रजेत्’ यहाँ विश्वास रखने के अर्थ में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripoḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का; शत्रु पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapathaṃ",
              "meaning": "शपथ करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtraḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakreṇa",
              "meaning": "शक्र द्वारा; इन्द्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūditaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया; वध किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "029a0568150273869ac91661e40dd3ad21ceec8b2158adc52e7c36eddd2da07d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.41",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "na viśvāsaṃ vinā śatrur devānām api sidhyati |\nviśvāsāt tridaśendreṇa diter garbho vidāritaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1917568826731c6bf1dc641ed9d33b43da6fe18cfed730060c7446accc30392a",
      "transliteration": "na viśvāsaṃ vinā śatrur devānām api sidhyati |\nviśvāsāt tridaśendreṇa diter garbho vidāritaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na viśvāsaṃ vinā śatrur devānām api sidhyati |\nviśvāsāt tridaśendreṇa diter garbho vidāritaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न विश्वासं विना शत्रुर् देवानाम् अपि सिध्यति ।\nविश्वासात् त्रिदशेन्द्रेण दितेर् गर्भो विदारितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even an enemy of the gods does not succeed without trust. Because of trust, Indra, lord of the thirty gods, tore apart Diti’s embryo.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "trust, confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "an enemy; the final r is sandhi before devānām"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānām",
              "meaning": "of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "succeeds, prospers"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsāt",
              "meaning": "because of trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridaśendreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the lord of the thirty gods, Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "diter",
              "meaning": "of Diti"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbho",
              "meaning": "embryo; the final o is sandhi before vidāritaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "was torn apart"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1917568826731c6bf1dc641ed9d33b43da6fe18cfed730060c7446accc30392a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દેવોનો શત્રુ પણ વિશ્વાસ વિના સફળ થતો નથી. વિશ્વાસને કારણે ત્રીસ દેવોના સ્વામી ઇન્દ્રે દિતિના ગર્ભને ચીરી નાખ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1917568826731c6bf1dc641ed9d33b43da6fe18cfed730060c7446accc30392a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विश्वास के बिना देवताओं का शत्रु भी सफल नहीं होता। विश्वास के कारण त्रिदशों के इन्द्र ने दिति के गर्भ को विदीर्ण कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास के बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; यहाँ देवताओं का शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānām",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "सफल होता है या सिद्धि प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsāt",
              "meaning": "विश्वास के कारण या विश्वास से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridaśendreṇa",
              "meaning": "त्रिदशों के इन्द्र द्वारा; देवताओं के राजा इन्द्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diter",
              "meaning": "दिति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbho",
              "meaning": "गर्भ; भ्रूण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "विदीर्ण किया गया; फाड़ दिया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1917568826731c6bf1dc641ed9d33b43da6fe18cfed730060c7446accc30392a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.42",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nbṛhaspater api prājñas tasmān naivātra viśvaset |\nya icched ātmano buddhim āyuṣyaṃ ca sukhāni ca ||",
      "originalHash": "753c6ae37ac98e7fa06c65f4b30dc1a05884a830e38273e0e72a2c9e1847189f",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nbṛhaspater api prājñas tasmān naivātra viśvaset |\nya icched ātmano buddhim āyuṣyaṃ ca sukhāni ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nbṛhaspater api prājñas tasmān naivātra viśvaset |\nya icched ātmano buddhim āyuṣyaṃ ca sukhāni ca ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nबृहस्पतेर् अपि प्राज्ञस् तस्मान् नैवात्र विश्वसेत् ।\nय इच्छेद् आत्मनो बुद्धिम् आयुष्यं च सुखानि च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another point: even a wise person should not place trust in Bṛhaspati here. Therefore, whoever wishes for his own intelligence, longevity, and happiness should not do so.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "something else; another point"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspater",
              "meaning": "of or in Bṛhaspati; the genitive form connects Bṛhaspati with the object of trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñas",
              "meaning": "a wise person; one who is discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivātra",
              "meaning": "not here; not in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "should trust; should place confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "whoever; the person who"
            },
            {
              "word": "icched",
              "meaning": "might wish; should desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhim",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "longevity; long life"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāni",
              "meaning": "happinesses; forms of well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "753c6ae37ac98e7fa06c65f4b30dc1a05884a830e38273e0e72a2c9e1847189f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજી વાત: જ્ઞાની માણસે પણ અહીં બૃહસ્પતિ પર વિશ્વાસ ન મૂકવો. તેથી જે પોતાની બુદ્ધિ, દીર્ઘાયુ અને સુખ ઇચ્છે છે તેણે એમ ન કરવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "753c6ae37ac98e7fa06c65f4b30dc1a05884a830e38273e0e72a2c9e1847189f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक और बात: बृहस्पति जैसा बुद्धिमान भी [सदैव विश्वसनीय नहीं है]; इसलिए यहाँ कभी विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए। जो अपने विवेक, दीर्घायु और सुखों की इच्छा रखता हो, उसे ऐसा करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक और बात; ‘अन्य’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspater",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति का; यहाँ बृहस्पति जैसे अत्यंत बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी, यहाँ तक कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñas",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ कभी नहीं; ‘न एव अत्र’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करे; यहाँ निषेध के कारण ‘विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icched",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करे या चाहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने, स्वयं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhim",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि, विवेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "आयु, विशेषतः दीर्घायु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāni",
              "meaning": "सुखों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "753c6ae37ac98e7fa06c65f4b30dc1a05884a830e38273e0e72a2c9e1847189f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.43",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsusūkṣmeṇāpi randhreṇa praviśyābhyantaraṃ ripuḥ |\nnāśayec ca śanaiḥ paścāt plavaṃ salila-pūravat ||",
      "originalHash": "2fdc4292e4709faabc0ab7b96e747864233807e9b2b1df1fede1c10a5dabe8f6",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsusūkṣmeṇāpi randhreṇa praviśyābhyantaraṃ ripuḥ |\nnāśayec ca śanaiḥ paścāt plavaṃ salila-pūravat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsusūkṣmeṇāpi randhreṇa praviśyābhyantaraṃ ripuḥ |\nnāśayec ca śanaiḥ paścāt plavaṃ salila-pūravat ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसुसूक्ष्मेणापि रन्ध्रेण प्रविश्याभ्यन्तरं रिपुः ।\nनाशयेच् च शनैः पश्चात् प्लवं सलिल-पूरवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, an enemy, entering through even the tiniest opening, should gradually destroy the raft afterward, like a flood.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "susūkṣmeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even through a very tiny opening; susūkṣmeṇa plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "randhreṇa",
              "meaning": "through an opening; through a breach"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśyābhyantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "entering inside; entering into the interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayec",
              "meaning": "should destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "gradually; slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "plavaṃ",
              "meaning": "a raft; a float"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "water; floodwater"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūravat",
              "meaning": "like a flood; in the manner of a flood"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2fdc4292e4709faabc0ab7b96e747864233807e9b2b1df1fede1c10a5dabe8f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ જ, શત્રુ, સૌથી નાના છિદ્રમાંથી પણ પ્રવેશીને, પછી ધીમે ધીમે, પૂરની જેમ, તરાપાનો નાશ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2fdc4292e4709faabc0ab7b96e747864233807e9b2b1df1fede1c10a5dabe8f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, शत्रु अत्यंत सूक्ष्म छेद से भी भीतर प्रवेश करके, बाद में धीरे-धीरे नाव को वैसे नष्ट कर सकता है जैसे जल की बाढ़ नाव को नष्ट करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "susūkṣmeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत सूक्ष्म से भी; ‘अति-सूक्ष्म’ और ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "randhreṇa",
              "meaning": "छेद या दरार के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśyābhyantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "भीतर प्रवेश करके; ‘अभ्यन्तरम्’ में प्रवेश करने का अर्थ, संधि के कारण संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayec",
              "meaning": "नष्ट कर दे या नष्ट कर सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "बाद में, उसके पश्चात्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "plavaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाव या तैरने वाला पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "जल; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ मिलकर जल की बाढ़ या जल-प्रवाह का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūravat",
              "meaning": "बाढ़ के समान; ‘जल से परिपूर्ण’ होने की उपमा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2fdc4292e4709faabc0ab7b96e747864233807e9b2b1df1fede1c10a5dabe8f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.44",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "na viśvased aviśvaste viśvaste'pi na viśvaset |\nviśvāsād bhayam utpannaṃ mūlāny api nikṛntati ||",
      "originalHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
      "transliteration": "na viśvased aviśvaste viśvaste'pi na viśvaset |\nviśvāsād bhayam utpannaṃ mūlāny api nikṛntati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na viśvased aviśvaste viśvaste'pi na viśvaset |\nviśvāsād bhayam utpannaṃ mūlāny api nikṛntati ||",
        "devanagari": "न विश्वसेद् अविश्वस्ते विश्वस्तेऽपि न विश्वसेत् ।\nविश्वासाद् भयम् उत्पन्नं मूलान्य् अपि निकृन्तति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not trust the untrustworthy, and one should not trust even the trustworthy. Fear arising from trust cuts even the roots.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvased",
              "meaning": "one should trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvaste",
              "meaning": "in the untrustworthy; in one who is not trustworthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaste'pi",
              "meaning": "even in the trustworthy; viśvaste plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "one should trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsād",
              "meaning": "from trust; arising from trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpannaṃ",
              "meaning": "arisen; produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlāny",
              "meaning": "the roots"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṛntati",
              "meaning": "cuts through; severs"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અવિશ્વસનીય પર વિશ્વાસ ન કરવો, અને વિશ્વસનીય પર પણ વિશ્વાસ ન કરવો. વિશ્વાસમાંથી ઉદ્ભવતો ભય મૂળિયાં પણ કાપી નાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो विश्वास के योग्य नहीं है, उस पर विश्वास न करे; और जो विश्वास के योग्य प्रतीत होता हो, उस पर भी विश्वास न करे। क्योंकि विश्वास से उत्पन्न भय जड़ों को भी काट डालता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvased",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvaste",
              "meaning": "अविश्वसनीय व्यक्ति में या उसके प्रति; विश्वास न किए जाने योग्य व्यक्ति के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaste'pi",
              "meaning": "विश्वास किए गए व्यक्ति में भी; ‘विश्वस्ते अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsād",
              "meaning": "विश्वास से, विश्वास के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpannaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlāny",
              "meaning": "जड़ों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṛntati",
              "meaning": "काट डालता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.45",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "na badhyate hy aviśvasto durbalo 'pi balotkaṭaiḥ |\nviśvastāś cāśu badhyante balavanto 'pi durbalaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "52350bb4c9b030c6bb46dc83028920ab219f76ffe8aed1a3bed6dc63a081d1fe",
      "transliteration": "na badhyate hy aviśvasto durbalo 'pi balotkaṭaiḥ |\nviśvastāś cāśu badhyante balavanto 'pi durbalaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na badhyate hy aviśvasto durbalo 'pi balotkaṭaiḥ |\nviśvastāś cāśu badhyante balavanto 'pi durbalaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न बध्यते ह्य् अविश्वस्तो दुर्बलो ऽपि बलोत्कटैः ।\nविश्वस्ताश् चाशु बध्यन्ते बलवन्तो ऽपि दुर्बलैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For a distrustful man, though weak, is not bound even by the exceedingly strong; but trusting men, though strong, are quickly bound even by the weak.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "is bound; is captured or constrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvasto",
              "meaning": "distrustful; not placing trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "weak"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although, from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "balotkaṭaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the exceedingly strong; by those intense in strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastāś",
              "meaning": "trusting; confiding people"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāśu",
              "meaning": "and quickly; ca plus āśu"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "are bound; are captured or constrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanto",
              "meaning": "strong; powerful people"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although, from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the weak; by those lacking strength"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52350bb4c9b030c6bb46dc83028920ab219f76ffe8aed1a3bed6dc63a081d1fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે અવિશ્વાસુ માણસ, નબળો હોવા છતાં, અત્યંત બળવાનથી પણ બંધાતો નથી; પણ વિશ્વાસ રાખનારા માણસો, બળવાન હોવા છતાં, નબળાથી પણ ઝડપથી બંધાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52350bb4c9b030c6bb46dc83028920ab219f76ffe8aed1a3bed6dc63a081d1fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अविश्वासी व्यक्ति बंधता नहीं; वह दुर्बल होने पर भी अत्यंत शक्तिशाली लोगों द्वारा नहीं बाँधा जाता। पर जिन पर विश्वास किया गया हो, वे शीघ्र बंध जाते हैं; बलवान भी दुर्बलों द्वारा बाँध दिए जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "बाँधा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvasto",
              "meaning": "अविश्वासी या जो विश्वास नहीं करता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘दुर्बलो अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balotkaṭaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत बलशाली लोगों द्वारा; ‘बल के लिए उत्कट’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvastāś",
              "meaning": "विश्वास किए गए लोग; ‘विश्वस्ताः च’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāśu",
              "meaning": "और शीघ्र; ‘च’ का ‘आशु’ के साथ संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "बाँधे जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanto",
              "meaning": "बलवान लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘बलवन्तो अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्बलों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "52350bb4c9b030c6bb46dc83028920ab219f76ffe8aed1a3bed6dc63a081d1fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.46",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sukṛtyaṃ viṣṇu-guptasya mitrāptir bhārgavasya ca |\nbṛhaspater aviśvāso nītir-sandhis tridhā sthitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "46e05d75c348d443782df4a4881cc0d59de58a83ba372000ba160999e6c9f855",
      "transliteration": "sukṛtyaṃ viṣṇu-guptasya mitrāptir bhārgavasya ca |\nbṛhaspater aviśvāso nītir-sandhis tridhā sthitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sukṛtyaṃ viṣṇu-guptasya mitrāptir bhārgavasya ca |\nbṛhaspater aviśvāso nītir-sandhis tridhā sthitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सुकृत्यं विष्णु-गुप्तस्य मित्राप्तिर् भार्गवस्य च ।\nबृहस्पतेर् अविश्वासो नीतिर्-सन्धिस् त्रिधा स्थितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Viṣṇugupta’s good doing, Bhārgava’s gaining of a friend, and Bṛhaspati’s distrust: the political treaty or alliance stands established in three forms.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sukṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "good doing; a good deed or beneficial action"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu-, the first part of the name Viṣṇugupta"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptasya",
              "meaning": "-gupta’s; completing the genitive name Viṣṇugupta, “of Viṣṇugupta”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāptir",
              "meaning": "gaining of a friend; acquisition of friendship or allies"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārgavasya",
              "meaning": "of Bhārgava; Bhārgava’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspater",
              "meaning": "of Bṛhaspati; Bṛhaspati’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvāso",
              "meaning": "distrust; non-confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītir",
              "meaning": "policy; statecraft, as nītiḥ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhis",
              "meaning": "treaty; alliance, as sandhiḥ with final visarga represented in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridhā",
              "meaning": "threefold; in three ways"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stands established; is set forth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46e05d75c348d443782df4a4881cc0d59de58a83ba372000ba160999e6c9f855",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિષ્ણુગુપ્તનું સારું કરવું, ભાર્ગવનું મિત્ર મેળવવું, અને બૃહસ્પતિનો અવિશ્વાસ: રાજકીય સંધિ કે જોડાણ ત્રણ રૂપોમાં સ્થાપિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46e05d75c348d443782df4a4881cc0d59de58a83ba372000ba160999e6c9f855",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विष्णुगुप्त का सु-कृत्य, भार्गव की मित्र-प्राप्ति और बृहस्पति के प्रति अविश्वास—यह नीति-संबंध तीन प्रकार से स्थित है। अंतिम पदों ‘नीतिर्-सन्धिस्’ का पाठ-संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है; निश्चित रूप से यह नीति और संधि के तीनfold रूप का कथन करता है, पर transmitted wording के आधार पर इसके संबंध को अधिक निश्चित नहीं किया जा सकता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sukṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सु-कृत्य, अच्छा आचरण या उत्तम कार्य; यहाँ विष्णुगुप्त से संबद्ध पहला उदाहरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘विष्णुगुप्त’ नाम का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptasya",
              "meaning": "गुप्त का; ‘विष्णुगुप्त’ नाम को पूरा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāptir",
              "meaning": "मित्र की प्राप्ति या मित्रता की प्राप्ति; भार्गव से संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārgavasya",
              "meaning": "भार्गव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspater",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति का या बृहस्पति के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvāso",
              "meaning": "अविश्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītir",
              "meaning": "नीति; आगे आने वाले संधि-संबंधी पद से संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhis",
              "meaning": "संधि या समझौता; पाठ में ‘सन्धिः’ का संधियुक्त रूप, जिसका संबंध पिछले ‘नीति’ पद से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridhā",
              "meaning": "तीन प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित है या स्थापित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46e05d75c348d443782df4a4881cc0d59de58a83ba372000ba160999e6c9f855",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.47",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nmahatāpy artha-sāreṇa yo viśvasiti śatruṣu |\nbhāryāsu suviraktāsu tad-antaṃ tasya jīvitam ||",
      "originalHash": "ae976e5397da23a89ae147b5c97ebafd6717a3a6aa44e9468ba31bd318e6478d",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nmahatāpy artha-sāreṇa yo viśvasiti śatruṣu |\nbhāryāsu suviraktāsu tad-antaṃ tasya jīvitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nmahatāpy artha-sāreṇa yo viśvasiti śatruṣu |\nbhāryāsu suviraktāsu tad-antaṃ tasya jīvitam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nमहताप्य् अर्थ-सारेण यो विश्वसिति शत्रुषु ।\nभार्यासु सुविरक्तासु तद्-अन्तं तस्य जीवितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: whoever trusts enemies, even with great wealth, and trusts wives who are thoroughly estranged, that is the end of his life.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāpy",
              "meaning": "even with great; mahatā plus api, with the final sounds joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth, property"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāreṇa",
              "meaning": "essence or substance; here, the substance of wealth, meaning substantial wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiti",
              "meaning": "trusts, places confidence in"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṣu",
              "meaning": "among enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāsu",
              "meaning": "among wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "suviraktāsu",
              "meaning": "thoroughly estranged or alienated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the stated outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaṃ",
              "meaning": "end, termination"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae976e5397da23a89ae147b5c97ebafd6717a3a6aa44e9468ba31bd318e6478d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: જે શત્રુઓ પર, મોટા ધન સાથે પણ, વિશ્વાસ મૂકે છે, અને સંપૂર્ણ વિમુખ થયેલી પત્નીઓ પર વિશ્વાસ મૂકે છે, તે તેના જીવનનો અંત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae976e5397da23a89ae147b5c97ebafd6717a3a6aa44e9468ba31bd318e6478d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार: जो व्यक्ति बड़े से बड़े धन-सम्पत्ति के सहारे भी शत्रुओं पर विश्वास करता है, और अत्यन्त विरक्त पत्नियों पर भी विश्वास करता है, उसके जीवन का अन्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāpy",
              "meaning": "महान धन-सम्पत्ति के साथ भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ है ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन या सम्पत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāreṇa",
              "meaning": "सार, मुख्य भंडार या पर्याप्त संपदा; artha-sāreṇa मिलकर ‘धन-सम्पत्ति के सहारे’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiti",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṣu",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāsu",
              "meaning": "पत्नियों पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suviraktāsu",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त विरक्त या पूरी तरह विमुख हुई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस स्थिति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae976e5397da23a89ae147b5c97ebafd6717a3a6aa44e9468ba31bd318e6478d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01117",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā laghupatanako 'pi niruttaraś cintayāmāsa-aho, buddhi-prāgalbhyam asya\nnīti-viṣaye | athavā sa evāsyopari maitrī-pakṣapātaḥ | sa āha-bho hiraṇyaka !",
      "originalHash": "1ff246ba90d333f877a43e1f33643abcd373a74ccc14ccc0c06427fdb8cf6e30",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā laghupatanako 'pi niruttaraś cintayāmāsa-aho, buddhi-prāgalbhyam asya\nnīti-viṣaye | athavā sa evāsyopari maitrī-pakṣapātaḥ | sa āha-bho hiraṇyaka !",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā laghupatanako 'pi niruttaraś cintayāmāsa-aho, buddhi-prāgalbhyam asya\nnīti-viṣaye | athavā sa evāsyopari maitrī-pakṣapātaḥ | sa āha-bho hiraṇyaka !",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा लघुपतनको ऽपि निरुत्तरश् चिन्तयामास-अहो, बुद्धि-प्रागल्भ्यम् अस्य\nनीति-विषये । अथवा स एवास्योपरि मैत्री-पक्षपातः । स आह-भो हिरण्यक !"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Laghupatanaka too, left without a reply, thought: “Ah, the bold acuteness of his intelligence in the matter of policy! Or rather, this very thing is a leaning in favor of friendship toward him.” He said: “O Hiraṇyaka!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; tat changed to tac before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā in sandhi after tac"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; shortened form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "niruttaraś",
              "meaning": "without an answer, unable to reply"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence, understanding; first part of the compound “intellectual acuteness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāgalbhyam",
              "meaning": "boldness, acuteness, resourcefulness; with buddhi, “acuteness of intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy, practical wisdom; first part of the compound “in the sphere of policy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the matter, sphere, or subject; with nīti, “in matters of policy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, this; with eva in the next expression, “this very thing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsyopari",
              "meaning": "eva + asya + upari: just/indeed, toward or concerning him"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣapātaḥ",
              "meaning": "partiality, leaning, inclination; with maitrī, “a leaning in favor of friendship”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!, hey!; vocative address"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ff246ba90d333f877a43e1f33643abcd373a74ccc14ccc0c06427fdb8cf6e30",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને લઘુપતનક પણ, ઉત્તર આપ્યા વિના ગયો, અને વિચાર્યું: “અહો, નીતિની બાબતમાં તેની બુદ્ધિની નીડર તીક્ષ્ણતા! અથવા, આ જ તેના તરફ મિત્રતાના પક્ષે ઝુકાવ છે.” તેણે કહ્યું: “હે હિરણ્યક!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ff246ba90d333f877a43e1f33643abcd373a74ccc14ccc0c06427fdb8cf6e30",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर लघुपतनक भी निरुत्तर होकर सोचने लगा—‘अहो, नीति के विषय में इसकी बुद्धि की प्रगल्भता अद्भुत है! अथवा यह उसके प्रति मैत्रीजनित पक्षपात ही है।’ फिर उसने कहा—‘हे हिरण्यक!’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niruttaraś",
              "meaning": "उत्तरहीन या निरुत्तर होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या प्रशंसा का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāgalbhyam",
              "meaning": "प्रगल्भता, सूझ-बूझ या निर्भीक कुशलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसकी; यहाँ सम्भवतः हिरण्यक की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; वही बात या गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsyopari",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही उसके प्रति; ‘एव’ का बल और ‘अस्य उपरि’ का अर्थ ‘उसके प्रति’ इसमें संयुक्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री या मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣapātaḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षपात; किसी के प्रति झुकाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ लघुपतनक के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हे हिरण्यक; सम्बोधित चूहे का नाम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ff246ba90d333f877a43e1f33643abcd373a74ccc14ccc0c06427fdb8cf6e30",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.48",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "satāṃ sāptapadaṃ maitram ity āhur vibudhā janāḥ |\ntasmāt tvaṃ mitratāṃ prāpto vacanaṃ mama tac chṛṇu ||",
      "originalHash": "e0a4817d7c777e2eeb4bf1e29c2ac544cae8db9f06f6ce9d544d17013d1c82e8",
      "transliteration": "satāṃ sāptapadaṃ maitram ity āhur vibudhā janāḥ |\ntasmāt tvaṃ mitratāṃ prāpto vacanaṃ mama tac chṛṇu ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "satāṃ sāptapadaṃ maitram ity āhur vibudhā janāḥ |\ntasmāt tvaṃ mitratāṃ prāpto vacanaṃ mama tac chṛṇu ||",
        "devanagari": "सतां साप्तपदं मैत्रम् इत्य् आहुर् विबुधा जनाः ।\nतस्मात् त्वं मित्रतां प्राप्तो वचनं मम तच् छृणु ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wise say that among good people friendship begins with seven steps. Therefore, having attained friendship with me, listen to this word of mine.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "of good or virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāptapadaṃ",
              "meaning": "of seven steps; friendship formed after seven steps"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitram",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the quoted saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "they say"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhā",
              "meaning": "the wise, discerning people"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "friendship; the state of being a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "having attained, having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word, statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what is to be heard, with the final sounds joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇu",
              "meaning": "listen to, hear"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0a4817d7c777e2eeb4bf1e29c2ac544cae8db9f06f6ce9d544d17013d1c82e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાનીઓ કહે છે કે સજ્જનોમાં મિત્રતા સાત પગલાંથી શરૂ થાય છે. તેથી મારી સાથે મિત્રતા પામીને, મારો આ શબ્દ સાંભળો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0a4817d7c777e2eeb4bf1e29c2ac544cae8db9f06f6ce9d544d17013d1c82e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ज्ञानी लोग कहते हैं कि सज्जनों की सात कदमों की मित्रता होती है। इसलिए, तुम मेरे साथ मित्रता प्राप्त कर चुके हो; मेरी बात सुनो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāptapadaṃ",
              "meaning": "सात कदमों से बनी या सात कदमों तक स्थिर रहने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitram",
              "meaning": "मैत्री या मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा’—पूर्व कथन को उद्धृत करने वाला शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhā",
              "meaning": "ज्ञानी या विवेकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होकर; तुमने प्राप्त की है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्वोक्त बात का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇu",
              "meaning": "सुनो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0a4817d7c777e2eeb4bf1e29c2ac544cae8db9f06f6ce9d544d17013d1c82e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01119",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "durgasthenāpi tvayā mayā saha nityam evālāpo guṇa-doṣa-subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-kathāḥ sarvadā\nkartavyāḥ, yady evaṃ na viśvasiṣi |",
      "originalHash": "ad41e7a28f5cab8e706f2f370c3d845d38ef06b8520a710aade809d970635bd9",
      "transliteration": "durgasthenāpi tvayā mayā saha nityam evālāpo guṇa-doṣa-subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-kathāḥ sarvadā\nkartavyāḥ, yady evaṃ na viśvasiṣi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durgasthenāpi tvayā mayā saha nityam evālāpo guṇa-doṣa-subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-kathāḥ sarvadā\nkartavyāḥ, yady evaṃ na viśvasiṣi |",
        "devanagari": "दुर्गस्थेनापि त्वया मया सह नित्यम् एवालापो गुण-दोष-सुभाषित-गोष्ठी-कथाः सर्वदा\nकर्तव्याः, यद्य् एवं न विश्वसिषि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even while dwelling in a fortress, you should always converse with me, and should always have discussions about virtues and faults and well-spoken matters, if you do not trust in this way.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durgasthenāpi",
              "meaning": "even while dwelling in a fortress; durgasthena plus api, with the sounds joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; with you as the one expected to act"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me, with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "evālāpo",
              "meaning": "conversation indeed; eva plus ālāpaḥ, meaning continual conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "virtue, good quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "fault, defect"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "well-spoken saying or discourse"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "gathering, conversation-circle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathāḥ",
              "meaning": "discussions, topics of conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "always, at all times"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "should be conducted or held"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yadi with the following sound joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiṣi",
              "meaning": "you trust, you place confidence"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad41e7a28f5cab8e706f2f370c3d845d38ef06b8520a710aade809d970635bd9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કિલ્લામાં રહીને પણ તમારે હંમેશાં મારી સાથે વાતચીત કરવી જોઈએ, અને ગુણદોષ તથા સુભાષિતો વિશે હંમેશાં ચર્ચા કરવી જોઈએ, જો તમે આ રીતે વિશ્વાસ ન રાખતા હો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad41e7a28f5cab8e706f2f370c3d845d38ef06b8520a710aade809d970635bd9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि तुम इस प्रकार विश्वास नहीं करते, तो दुर्ग में रहते हुए भी तुम्हें और मुझे साथ-साथ सदा ही गुण-दोष तथा सुन्दर कथनों की चर्चा और बातचीत करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durgasthenāpi",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में रहते हुए भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा या तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा या मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य, सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evālāpo",
              "meaning": "ही बातचीत; ‘एव’ का बल और ālāpa का अर्थ ‘बातचीत’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर या उत्तम ढंग से कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी, चर्चा या सभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathāḥ",
              "meaning": "कथाएँ या चर्चाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadā",
              "meaning": "सर्वदा, हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiṣi",
              "meaning": "तुम विश्वास करते हो; यहाँ आशय है ‘तुम इस प्रकार विश्वास नहीं करते’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad41e7a28f5cab8e706f2f370c3d845d38ef06b8520a710aade809d970635bd9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01120",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyako 'pi vyacintayat-vidagdha-vacano 'yaṃ dṛśyate laghupatanakaḥ\nsatya-vākyaś ca tad yuktam anena maitrī-karaṇam | paraṃ kadācin mama durge caraṇa-pāto\n'pi na kāryaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "2205541ad685948e657341f3da2f6ba949d7dc57d599767602f175f569e94d06",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyako 'pi vyacintayat-vidagdha-vacano 'yaṃ dṛśyate laghupatanakaḥ\nsatya-vākyaś ca tad yuktam anena maitrī-karaṇam | paraṃ kadācin mama durge caraṇa-pāto\n'pi na kāryaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyako 'pi vyacintayat-vidagdha-vacano 'yaṃ dṛśyate laghupatanakaḥ\nsatya-vākyaś ca tad yuktam anena maitrī-karaṇam | paraṃ kadācin mama durge caraṇa-pāto\n'pi na kāryaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा हिरण्यको ऽपि व्यचिन्तयत्-विदग्ध-वचनो ऽयं दृश्यते लघुपतनकः\nसत्य-वाक्यश् च तद् युक्तम् अनेन मैत्री-करणम् । परं कदाचिन् मम दुर्गे चरण-पातो\nऽपि न कार्यः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Hiraṇyaka too reflected: “This Laghupatanaka is seen to be eloquent and truthful in speech, so it is fitting to make friendship with him. But at no time should even a footfall into my fortress occur.” And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding statement, with the final sounds joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; the shortened form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected, considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidagdha",
              "meaning": "eloquent, skillful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacano",
              "meaning": "in speech, possessing speech; the final sound joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; referring to Laghupatanaka, with the final sound joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen, appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "truthful, true"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaś",
              "meaning": "in speech; the final sound joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, consequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting, proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by him; with him as the partner in the action"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇam",
              "meaning": "making, forming"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "at some time; here, ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "in the fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "foot, step"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "fall or placing; a footfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, also; the shortened form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be done or allowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2205541ad685948e657341f3da2f6ba949d7dc57d599767602f175f569e94d06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને હિરણ્યકે પણ વિચાર્યું: “આ લઘુપતનક વાણીમાં વાક્પટુ અને સત્યવાદી જણાય છે, તેથી તેની સાથે મિત્રતા કરવી યોગ્ય છે. પણ મારા કિલ્લામાં કોઈ પણ સમયે પગલું પણ ન પડવું જોઈએ.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2205541ad685948e657341f3da2f6ba949d7dc57d599767602f175f569e94d06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर हिरण्यक ने भी विचार किया—‘यह लघुपतनक चतुर वचन बोलने वाला दिखाई देता है और सत्य बोलने वाला भी है; अतः इसके साथ मित्रता करना उचित है। परन्तु किसी समय भी मेरे दुर्ग में इसका पैर रखना उचित नहीं होगा।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidagdha",
              "meaning": "चतुर, कुशल या प्रगल्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacano",
              "meaning": "वचन वाला; ‘चतुर वचन बोलने वाला’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; लघुपतनक के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है या प्रतीत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaś",
              "meaning": "वचन वाला; सत्य बोलने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह बात; यहाँ निष्कर्षसूचक ‘इसलिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित या युक्तिसंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा या इसके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री या मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇam",
              "meaning": "करना; ‘मैत्री करना’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी, किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "पैर या कदम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "रखना या पड़ना; caraṇa-pāta मिलकर ‘पैर रखना’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ ‘नहीं किया जाना चाहिए’ अर्थात् अनुमति नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे आने वाले उद्धरण का आरम्भसूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2205541ad685948e657341f3da2f6ba949d7dc57d599767602f175f569e94d06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.49",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "bhīta-bhītaiḥ purā śatrur mandaṃ mandaṃ visarpati |\nbhūmau prahelayā paścāj jāra-hasto 'ṅganāsv iva ||",
      "originalHash": "82c2c67e1821509ea3da86df130c718e31af7e07b9d2a92a81872983cafd0bcd",
      "transliteration": "bhīta-bhītaiḥ purā śatrur mandaṃ mandaṃ visarpati |\nbhūmau prahelayā paścāj jāra-hasto 'ṅganāsv iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhīta-bhītaiḥ purā śatrur mandaṃ mandaṃ visarpati |\nbhūmau prahelayā paścāj jāra-hasto 'ṅganāsv iva ||",
        "devanagari": "भीत-भीतैः पुरा शत्रुर् मन्दं मन्दं विसर्पति ।\nभूमौ प्रहेलया पश्चाज् जार-हस्तो ऽङ्गनास्व् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Formerly, an enemy, being very afraid, crawls very slowly; afterward, on the ground, he moves about playfully, like a lover’s hand among women.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhīta",
              "meaning": "afraid; frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītaiḥ",
              "meaning": "through fear; being frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "enemy; with final visarga expressed as r before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly; repeated for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpati",
              "meaning": "crawls; creeps along"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahelayā",
              "meaning": "playfully; with sportive movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāj",
              "meaning": "afterward; later, with final t expressed as j before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāra",
              "meaning": "a lover; a paramour"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasto",
              "meaning": "hand, with final visarga expressed as o before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅganāsv",
              "meaning": "among women; the beginning of aṅganāsu is joined through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82c2c67e1821509ea3da86df130c718e31af7e07b9d2a92a81872983cafd0bcd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પહેલાં શત્રુ, બહુ ડરેલો, ખૂબ ધીમે ધીમે સરકે છે; પછી જમીન પર, સ્ત્રીઓ વચ્ચે પ્રેમીના હાથની જેમ, રમતાં રમતાં ફરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82c2c67e1821509ea3da86df130c718e31af7e07b9d2a92a81872983cafd0bcd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पहले शत्रु भयभीत लोगों से डरा हुआ धीरे-धीरे रेंगता है; बाद में वह भूमि पर छलपूर्वक ऐसे हाथ चलाता है जैसे स्त्रियों के बीच प्रेमी का हाथ। यहाँ ‘भīta-bhītaiḥ’ और ‘prahelayā’ का सटीक संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है; transmitted wording का शाब्दिक आशय यही है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhīta",
              "meaning": "डरा हुआ; भयभीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītaiḥ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत लोगों द्वारा या भयभीत लोगों से; इस प्रयोग का संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्वकाल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; विरोधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे; क्रमशः"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpati",
              "meaning": "रेंगता है; धीरे-धीरे सरकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahelayā",
              "meaning": "छल से; खेल-खेल में; इस शब्द का सटीक भाव संदिग्ध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāj",
              "meaning": "बाद में; पीछे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāra",
              "meaning": "प्रेमी; परपुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasto",
              "meaning": "हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅganāsv",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों में; स्त्रियों के बीच—यह sandhi-विच्छेदित रूप ‘aṅganāsv’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे; के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82c2c67e1821509ea3da86df130c718e31af7e07b9d2a92a81872983cafd0bcd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01122",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bhadra, evaṃ bhavatu | tataḥ-prabhṛti tau dvāv api subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhavantau tiṣṭhataḥ | parasparaṃ kṛtopakārau kālaṃ nayataḥ | laghupatanako 'pi\nmāṃsa-śakalāni medhyāni baliśeṣāṇy anyāni vātsalyāhṛtāni pakvānna-viśeṣāṇi hiraṇyakārtham\nānayati | hiraṇyako 'pi taṇḍulān anyāṃś ca bhakṣya-viśeṣāl laghupatanakārthaṃ rātrāv\nāhṛtya tat-kālāyātasyārpayati | athavā yujyate dvayor apy etat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "7e3a50efa03643f05ed8f0b9fbdd3e3e29849daf2b82e08f438e08d128fd2d05",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bhadra, evaṃ bhavatu | tataḥ-prabhṛti tau dvāv api subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhavantau tiṣṭhataḥ | parasparaṃ kṛtopakārau kālaṃ nayataḥ | laghupatanako 'pi\nmāṃsa-śakalāni medhyāni baliśeṣāṇy anyāni vātsalyāhṛtāni pakvānna-viśeṣāṇi hiraṇyakārtham\nānayati | hiraṇyako 'pi taṇḍulān anyāṃś ca bhakṣya-viśeṣāl laghupatanakārthaṃ rātrāv\nāhṛtya tat-kālāyātasyārpayati | athavā yujyate dvayor apy etat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bhadra, evaṃ bhavatu | tataḥ-prabhṛti tau dvāv api subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhavantau tiṣṭhataḥ | parasparaṃ kṛtopakārau kālaṃ nayataḥ | laghupatanako 'pi\nmāṃsa-śakalāni medhyāni baliśeṣāṇy anyāni vātsalyāhṛtāni pakvānna-viśeṣāṇi hiraṇyakārtham\nānayati | hiraṇyako 'pi taṇḍulān anyāṃś ca bhakṣya-viśeṣāl laghupatanakārthaṃ rātrāv\nāhṛtya tat-kālāyātasyārpayati | athavā yujyate dvayor apy etat | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा वायस आह-भद्र, एवं भवतु । ततः-प्रभृति तौ द्वाव् अपि सुभाषित-गोष्ठी-सुखम्\nअनुभवन्तौ तिष्ठतः । परस्परं कृतोपकारौ कालं नयतः । लघुपतनको ऽपि\nमांस-शकलानि मेध्यानि बलिशेषाण्य् अन्यानि वात्सल्याहृतानि पक्वान्न-विशेषाणि हिरण्यकार्थम्\nआनयति । हिरण्यको ऽपि तण्डुलान् अन्यांश् च भक्ष्य-विशेषाल् लघुपतनकार्थं रात्राव्\nआहृत्य तत्-कालायातस्यार्पयति । अथवा युज्यते द्वयोर् अप्य् एतत् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the crow said, “Good friend, so be it.” From then on, the two of them both remained enjoying the pleasure of discussions of wise sayings. They passed their time helping one another. Laghupatanaka too brought pure pieces of meat, sacrificial leftovers, other things brought affectionately, and special cooked foods for Hiraṇyaka. Hiraṇyaka too brought rice and other special edible foods for Laghupatanaka at night and, having brought them, offered them to him who had arrived at that time. Or rather, this is fitting for both of them. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow; the subject of the following speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend; an affectionate form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "let it be; so be it"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "from that time onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "both; the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both of them also"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "wise saying; part of the compound for discussion of wise sayings"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "discussion; assembly or conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavantau",
              "meaning": "experiencing; enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "they remained; they continued to stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "mutually; one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtopakārau",
              "meaning": "having benefited one another; having done favors for each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayataḥ",
              "meaning": "they passed; they spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka; the crow’s name, with final visarga expressed as o before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, with the initial a of api absorbed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat; flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalāni",
              "meaning": "pieces; fragments"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhyāni",
              "meaning": "pure; suitable for offering or consumption"
            },
            {
              "word": "baliśeṣāṇy",
              "meaning": "sacrificial leftovers; remnants of an offering, with final visarga expressed as y before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāni",
              "meaning": "other; additional"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsalyāhṛtāni",
              "meaning": "brought out of affection; obtained and brought lovingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakvānna",
              "meaning": "cooked food; prepared food"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "special kinds; choice varieties"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakārtham",
              "meaning": "for Hiraṇyaka; for Hiraṇyaka’s sake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayati",
              "meaning": "brings"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; the mouse’s name, with final visarga expressed as o before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, with the initial a of api absorbed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāṃś",
              "meaning": "other ones; other grains or foods, with final ś expressed as ś before ca through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "edible food; food fit to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāl",
              "meaning": "special kinds of; choice varieties, with final visarga expressed as l before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for Laghupatanaka; for Laghupatanaka’s sake"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night; during the night, with final s expressed as v before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhṛtya",
              "meaning": "having brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the food just brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāyātasyārpayati",
              "meaning": "offers it to him who has arrived at that time; tat-kālāyātasya means “of him who has arrived at that time,” joined with arpayati through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is fitting; is appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two; belonging to both of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even; with final y resulting from sandhi before etat"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e3a50efa03643f05ed8f0b9fbdd3e3e29849daf2b82e08f438e08d128fd2d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને કાગડાએ કહ્યું, “ભલા મિત્ર, તેમ થાઓ.” ત્યારથી તે બંને સુભાષિતોની વાતચીતનું સુખ માણતાં રહ્યાં. તેઓ એકબીજાને મદદ કરીને સમય વિતાવતા. લઘુપતનક પણ હિરણ્યક માટે શુદ્ધ માંસના ટુકડા, યજ્ઞના અવશેષો, સ્નેહથી લાવેલી બીજી વસ્તુઓ અને ખાસ રાંધેલા ખોરાક લાવતો. હિરણ્યક પણ રાત્રે લઘુપતનક માટે ચોખા અને બીજા ખાસ ખાદ્ય પદાર્થો લાવતો અને લાવીને તે સમયે આવેલા તેને અર્પણ કરતો. અથવા, આ તે બંનેને યોગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e3a50efa03643f05ed8f0b9fbdd3e3e29849daf2b82e08f438e08d128fd2d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कौए ने कहा—‘भद्र, ऐसा ही हो।’ तब से वे दोनों मधुर वार्तालाप के सुख का अनुभव करते हुए रहते हैं और एक-दूसरे के उपकार करके समय बिताते हैं। लघुपतनक भी हिरण्यक के लिए मांस के टुकड़े, पवित्र या बलि के बचे हुए अंश और स्नेहपूर्वक लाए हुए अन्य पके अन्न के विशेष पदार्थ लाता है। हिरण्यक भी चावल तथा अन्य खाद्य-विशेष कौए के लिए रात में लाकर उस समय आए हुए उसे अर्पित करता है। अथवा, यह दोनों के लिए उपयुक्त है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "हो; ऐसा ही हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब से; उसके बाद से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "आरंभ करके; उस समय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुंदर कही हुई; मधुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "वार्ता; बातचीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavantau",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हुए; दोनों अनुभव करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं; ठहरते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के प्रति; परस्पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtopakārau",
              "meaning": "उपकार किए हुए; एक-दूसरे का हित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayataḥ",
              "meaning": "बिताते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक; कौए का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalāni",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े; खंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhyāni",
              "meaning": "पवित्र; शुद्ध या यज्ञोपयोगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "baliśeṣāṇy",
              "meaning": "बलि के बचे हुए अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāni",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsalyāhṛtāni",
              "meaning": "स्नेहपूर्वक लाए हुए; ममता से प्राप्त किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakvānna",
              "meaning": "पका हुआ अन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "विशेष पदार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakārtham",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayati",
              "meaning": "लाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulān",
              "meaning": "चावल"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāṃś",
              "meaning": "अन्य; दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य पदार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāl",
              "meaning": "विशेष खाद्य पदार्थ; ‘viśeṣāl’ का अंतिम रूप sandhi से बदला है"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में; रात्रि के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhṛtya",
              "meaning": "लाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; उस वस्तु या उस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāyātasyārpayati",
              "meaning": "उस समय आए हुए को अर्पित करता है; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘tat-kālāyātasya’ का संधिबद्ध रूप है और इसका कर्ता-सम्बन्ध कुछ संक्षिप्त है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उपयुक्त है; संगत बैठता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों का; दो व्यक्तियों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ; कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e3a50efa03643f05ed8f0b9fbdd3e3e29849daf2b82e08f438e08d128fd2d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.50",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |\nbhuṅkte bhojāyate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "7904f01ac851e46ce5baf108e32a3e1b675333e9ea62dc4b1ecf0f3b1bbf0dcc",
      "transliteration": "dadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |\nbhuṅkte bhojāyate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |\nbhuṅkte bhojāyate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "ददाति प्रतिगृह्णाति गुह्यम् आख्याति पृच्छति ।\nभुङ्क्ते भोजायते चैव षड्-विधं प्रीति-लक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Giving, receiving, telling a secret, asking, eating, and feeding: these are the six marks of affection.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "receives; accepts"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhyam",
              "meaning": "a secret; something hidden or confidential"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāti",
              "meaning": "tells; discloses"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchati",
              "meaning": "asks; inquires"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "eats; partakes of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojāyate",
              "meaning": "feeds; causes another to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; also, with caiva formed through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "six"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "kinds; forms"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "affection; fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "mark; characteristic"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7904f01ac851e46ce5baf108e32a3e1b675333e9ea62dc4b1ecf0f3b1bbf0dcc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આપવું, લેવું, રહસ્ય કહેવું, પૂછવું, ખાવું અને ખવડાવવું: આ સ્નેહનાં છ ચિહ્નો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7904f01ac851e46ce5baf108e32a3e1b675333e9ea62dc4b1ecf0f3b1bbf0dcc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देना, स्वीकार करना, गुप्त बात बताना, पूछना, खाना और खिलाना—ये प्रेम के छह लक्षण हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करता है; ग्रहण करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhyam",
              "meaning": "गुप्त बात; रहस्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāti",
              "meaning": "बताता है; प्रकट करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchati",
              "meaning": "पूछता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "खाता है; स्वयं भोजन करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojāyate",
              "meaning": "खिलाता है; भोजन कराता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘ca’ और ‘eva’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "छह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकार वाला; प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "प्रेम; स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "लक्षण; चिह्न"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7904f01ac851e46ce5baf108e32a3e1b675333e9ea62dc4b1ecf0f3b1bbf0dcc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.51",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "nopakāraṃ vinā prītiḥ kathañcit kasyacid bhavet |\nupayācita-dānena yato devā abhīṣṭadāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a94b8bafefe29aab6584f65a25b462e911f09379f2f0e41951880e63a51cd9bf",
      "transliteration": "nopakāraṃ vinā prītiḥ kathañcit kasyacid bhavet |\nupayācita-dānena yato devā abhīṣṭadāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nopakāraṃ vinā prītiḥ kathañcit kasyacid bhavet |\nupayācita-dānena yato devā abhīṣṭadāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "नोपकारं विना प्रीतिः कथञ्चित् कस्यचिद् भवेत् ।\nउपयाचित-दानेन यतो देवा अभीष्टदाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Affection for anyone cannot in any way exist without a favor; for the gods are bestowers of desired things through the giving of requested gifts.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nopakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "without a favor or assistance; na combined with upakāraṃ, “not without a favor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiḥ",
              "meaning": "affection; fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "in some way; somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "for anyone; of anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "could exist; might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayācita",
              "meaning": "requested; begged for, qualifying the gift in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "by the giving of; through the giving of requested gifts"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "devā",
              "meaning": "the gods; devāḥ, with the visarga not written before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭadāḥ",
              "meaning": "bestowers of desired things; those who grant what is wished for"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a94b8bafefe29aab6584f65a25b462e911f09379f2f0e41951880e63a51cd9bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈના પ્રત્યે સ્નેહ કોઈ ઉપકાર વિના કોઈ પણ રીતે હોઈ શકતો નથી; કેમ કે દેવો માગેલાં દાન આપવાથી ઇચ્છિત વસ્તુઓ આપનારા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a94b8bafefe29aab6584f65a25b462e911f09379f2f0e41951880e63a51cd9bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी उपकार के बिना किसी को भी किसी प्रकार प्रेम प्राप्त नहीं हो सकता; क्योंकि देवता भी मनौती के दान से अभीष्ट वस्तु देने वाले होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nopakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "उपकार के बिना नहीं; ‘na’ और ‘upakāram’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रेम; स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार; किसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी के; किसी व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; उत्पन्न हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayācita",
              "meaning": "मनौती किया हुआ; प्रार्थना या याचना से माँगा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "दान से; अर्पण द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "devā",
              "meaning": "देवता"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭadāḥ",
              "meaning": "अभीष्ट देने वाले; इच्छित फल प्रदान करने वाले"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a94b8bafefe29aab6584f65a25b462e911f09379f2f0e41951880e63a51cd9bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.52",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tāvat prītir bhavel loke yāvad dānaṃ pradīyate |\nvatsaḥ kṣīra-kṣayaṃ dṛṣṭvā parityajati mātaram ||",
      "originalHash": "337c92039f4e82c361da037b9ce84274f22d86f3cb4f71c514e4f6dac992489a",
      "transliteration": "tāvat prītir bhavel loke yāvad dānaṃ pradīyate |\nvatsaḥ kṣīra-kṣayaṃ dṛṣṭvā parityajati mātaram ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāvat prītir bhavel loke yāvad dānaṃ pradīyate |\nvatsaḥ kṣīra-kṣayaṃ dṛṣṭvā parityajati mātaram ||",
        "devanagari": "तावत् प्रीतिर् भवेल् लोके यावद् दानं प्रदीयते ।\nवत्सः क्षीर-क्षयं दृष्ट्वा परित्यजति मातरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Affection in the world lasts only as long as a gift is given. A calf, seeing the exhaustion of the milk, abandons its mother.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for that long; to that extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītir",
              "meaning": "affection; fondness, with final visarga expressed as r before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavel",
              "meaning": "may be; may continue to exist, with final t expressed as l before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as; for however long"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a gift; giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīyate",
              "meaning": "is given; is bestowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsaḥ",
              "meaning": "a calf"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīra",
              "meaning": "milk; as part of “the milk”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "exhaustion; depletion"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajati",
              "meaning": "abandons; leaves behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaram",
              "meaning": "the mother"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "337c92039f4e82c361da037b9ce84274f22d86f3cb4f71c514e4f6dac992489a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જગતમાં સ્નેહ ત્યાં સુધી જ રહે છે જ્યાં સુધી ભેટ અપાય છે. વાછરડું દૂધ ખૂટતું જોઈને માતાને છોડી દે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "337c92039f4e82c361da037b9ce84274f22d86f3cb4f71c514e4f6dac992489a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संसार में उतना ही प्रेम रहता है जितना समय तक दान दिया जाता है। बछड़ा दूध समाप्त होता देखकर माता को छोड़ देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "उतना समय; तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītir",
              "meaning": "प्रेम; स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavel",
              "meaning": "होता है; बना रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में; लोक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जितना समय; जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान; दिया जाने वाला उपहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīyate",
              "meaning": "दिया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsaḥ",
              "meaning": "बछड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīra",
              "meaning": "दूध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षय; समाप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaram",
              "meaning": "माता को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "337c92039f4e82c361da037b9ce84274f22d86f3cb4f71c514e4f6dac992489a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.53",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "paśya dānasya māhātmyaṃ sadyaḥ pratyaya-kārakam |\nyat-prabhāvād api dveṣo mitratāṃ yāti tat-kṣaṇāt ||",
      "originalHash": "fc3d3b5ee876238673816329945e95f6cdf32de9db68b0d222dd2bd2394a050e",
      "transliteration": "paśya dānasya māhātmyaṃ sadyaḥ pratyaya-kārakam |\nyat-prabhāvād api dveṣo mitratāṃ yāti tat-kṣaṇāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paśya dānasya māhātmyaṃ sadyaḥ pratyaya-kārakam |\nyat-prabhāvād api dveṣo mitratāṃ yāti tat-kṣaṇāt ||",
        "devanagari": "पश्य दानस्य माहात्म्यं सद्यः प्रत्यय-कारकम् ।\nयत्-प्रभावाद् अपि द्वेषो मित्रतां याति तत्-क्षणात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "See the greatness of giving: it immediately produces trust; through whose power even hatred becomes friendship in that very moment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "see"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānasya",
              "meaning": "of giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "māhātmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "greatness"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyaḥ",
              "meaning": "immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyaya",
              "meaning": "producing trust or confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakam",
              "meaning": "making or producing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "through whose power or influence"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣo",
              "meaning": "hatred; sandhi form of dveṣaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "in that very moment; literally, from that moment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc3d3b5ee876238673816329945e95f6cdf32de9db68b0d222dd2bd2394a050e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આપવાની મહાનતા જુઓ: તે તરત વિશ્વાસ ઉપજાવે છે; જેના બળથી તે જ ક્ષણે દ્વેષ પણ મિત્રતા બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc3d3b5ee876238673816329945e95f6cdf32de9db68b0d222dd2bd2394a050e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देखो, दान का माहात्म्य तत्काल विश्वास उत्पन्न करने वाला है; उसके प्रभाव से द्वेष भी उसी क्षण मित्रता में बदल जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānasya",
              "meaning": "दान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māhātmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "महत्त्व या प्रभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुरन्त, उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyaya",
              "meaning": "विश्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करने वाला; ‘विश्वास उत्पन्न करने वाला’ अर्थ में अगले पद के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣo",
              "meaning": "द्वेष; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘ओ’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है, बदल जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण से ही, उसी क्षण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc3d3b5ee876238673816329945e95f6cdf32de9db68b0d222dd2bd2394a050e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.54",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "putrād api priyataraṃ khalu tena dānaṃ\nmanye paśor api viveka-vivarjitasya |\ndatte khale tu nikhilaṃ khalu yena dugdhaṃ\nnityaṃ dadāti mahiṣī sasutāpi paśya ||",
      "originalHash": "0f10ef6c22f56dec1444352e3608def96a394b1fb293460abbc7da01716b4547",
      "transliteration": "putrād api priyataraṃ khalu tena dānaṃ\nmanye paśor api viveka-vivarjitasya |\ndatte khale tu nikhilaṃ khalu yena dugdhaṃ\nnityaṃ dadāti mahiṣī sasutāpi paśya ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "putrād api priyataraṃ khalu tena dānaṃ\nmanye paśor api viveka-vivarjitasya |\ndatte khale tu nikhilaṃ khalu yena dugdhaṃ\nnityaṃ dadāti mahiṣī sasutāpi paśya ||",
        "devanagari": "पुत्राद् अपि प्रियतरं खलु तेन दानं\nमन्ये पशोर् अपि विवेक-विवर्जितस्य ।\nदत्ते खले तु निखिलं खलु येन दुग्धं\nनित्यं ददाति महिषी ससुतापि पश्य ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For that reason, I think a gift is indeed dearer even than a son, even to a beast devoid of discernment: see, because through it, when oil-cake or fodder is given, the she-buffalo, even though with her calf, gives all her milk every day.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "putrād",
              "meaning": "than a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyataraṃ",
              "meaning": "dearer, more beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "for that reason, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "giving; a gift"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "I think, I consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśor",
              "meaning": "of or to a beast, an animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "discernment, discrimination"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitasya",
              "meaning": "devoid of, lacking; together with “discernment,” devoid of discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "datte",
              "meaning": "when given; in the phrase “when oil-cake or fodder is given”"
            },
            {
              "word": "khale",
              "meaning": "oil-cake or fodder; possibly literally “khala,” here construed as what is given to the buffalo"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, indeed, marking the example"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikhilaṃ",
              "meaning": "all, the whole, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which, through which; also because of which, referring to the gift or giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "daily, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣī",
              "meaning": "the she-buffalo"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasutāpi",
              "meaning": "even with her calf; sa-sutā api, together with offspring too"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "see, behold"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f10ef6c22f56dec1444352e3608def96a394b1fb293460abbc7da01716b4547",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલે જ, મને લાગે છે કે ભેટ ખરેખર પુત્ર કરતાં પણ વધુ પ્રિય છે, વિવેક વિનાના પશુ માટે પણ: જુઓ, કેમ કે તેના દ્વારા, ખોળ કે ચારો અપાય ત્યારે, ભેંસ, પોતાના વાછરડા સાથે હોવા છતાં, દરરોજ પોતાનું બધું દૂધ આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f10ef6c22f56dec1444352e3608def96a394b1fb293460abbc7da01716b4547",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देखो, मैं मानता हूँ कि दान पुत्र से भी अधिक प्रिय है—निश्चय ही उस पशु से भी अधिक, जिसमें विवेक नहीं है। जिस खल को वह अपना पूरा दूध दे देती है, वही भैंस अपनी बछिया सहित प्रतिदिन दूध देती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "putrād",
              "meaning": "पुत्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ दान देने वाले या दान के सम्बन्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "मैं मानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśor",
              "meaning": "पशु से; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘र’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "विवेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitasya",
              "meaning": "विहीन के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "datte",
              "meaning": "देती है; यहाँ भैंस द्वारा दूध देने का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khale",
              "meaning": "खल को, दुष्ट व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikhilaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसे, जिसके लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣī",
              "meaning": "भैंस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasutāpi",
              "meaning": "अपनी बछिया सहित भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f10ef6c22f56dec1444352e3608def96a394b1fb293460abbc7da01716b4547",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.55",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kiṃ bahunā-\nprītiṃ nirantarāṃ kṛtvā durbhedyāṃ nakha-māṃsavat |\nmūṣako vāyasaś caiva gatau kṛtrima-mitratām ||",
      "originalHash": "17614bbc642f5cddb7148128af90ddfa8c9d9df7fe89652545650ca5261ad9ed",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ bahunā-\nprītiṃ nirantarāṃ kṛtvā durbhedyāṃ nakha-māṃsavat |\nmūṣako vāyasaś caiva gatau kṛtrima-mitratām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ bahunā-\nprītiṃ nirantarāṃ kṛtvā durbhedyāṃ nakha-māṃsavat |\nmūṣako vāyasaś caiva gatau kṛtrima-mitratām ||",
        "devanagari": "किं बहुना-\nप्रीतिं निरन्तरां कृत्वा दुर्भेद्यां नख-मांसवत् ।\nमूषको वायसश् चैव गतौ कृत्रिम-मित्रताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What more need be said? Having made their affection constant and hard to break, like nail and flesh, the mouse and the crow attained an artificial friendship.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; in the phrase, what more need be said?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by much; in this expression, with many words"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiṃ",
              "meaning": "affection, love"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantarāṃ",
              "meaning": "continuous, uninterrupted"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhedyāṃ",
              "meaning": "hard to break or separate"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "nail"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsavat",
              "meaning": "like flesh; together with nakha, expressing the inseparability of nail and flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣako",
              "meaning": "the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaś",
              "meaning": "the crow; sandhi form of vāyasaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; ca plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "went to, attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrima",
              "meaning": "artificial, contrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratām",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17614bbc642f5cddb7148128af90ddfa8c9d9df7fe89652545650ca5261ad9ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુ કહેવાની શી જરૂર? પોતાનો સ્નેહ સ્થિર અને નખ તથા માંસની જેમ તોડવો મુશ્કેલ બનાવીને, ઉંદર અને કાગડાએ કૃત્રિમ મિત્રતા પ્રાપ્ત કરી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17614bbc642f5cddb7148128af90ddfa8c9d9df7fe89652545650ca5261ad9ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ? निरन्तर और नख-मांस के समान अभेद्य स्नेह करके, चूहा और कौआ भी कृत्रिम मित्रता को प्राप्त हो गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; ‘क्या लाभ’ के प्रश्न में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; अधिक विस्तार करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रीति, स्नेह को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantarāṃ",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर, अविच्छिन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके, बना कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhedyāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसे भेदना कठिन हो, ऐसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "नख, नाखून।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsavat",
              "meaning": "मांस के समान; नख और मांस के अटूट सम्बन्ध का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣako",
              "meaning": "चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaś",
              "meaning": "कौआ; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘श्’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘एव’ के संयुक्त रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए, पहुँच गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrima",
              "meaning": "कृत्रिम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratām",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17614bbc642f5cddb7148128af90ddfa8c9d9df7fe89652545650ca5261ad9ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01129",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ sa mūṣakas tad-upakāra-rañjitas tathā viśvasto yathā tasya pakṣa-madhye praviṣṭas\ntena saha sarvadaiva goṣṭhīṃ karoti | athānyasminn ahani vāyaso 'śru-pūrṇa-nayanaḥ\nsamabhyetya sagadgadaṃ tam uvāca-bhadra hiraṇyaka, viraktiḥ sañjātā me sāmprataṃ deśasyāsyopari\ntad anyatra yāsyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "994821a4a8903c08c7af308eb04f7ff9fbe60dc4c51d9e45a74dfe25d3eccb41",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sa mūṣakas tad-upakāra-rañjitas tathā viśvasto yathā tasya pakṣa-madhye praviṣṭas\ntena saha sarvadaiva goṣṭhīṃ karoti | athānyasminn ahani vāyaso 'śru-pūrṇa-nayanaḥ\nsamabhyetya sagadgadaṃ tam uvāca-bhadra hiraṇyaka, viraktiḥ sañjātā me sāmprataṃ deśasyāsyopari\ntad anyatra yāsyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sa mūṣakas tad-upakāra-rañjitas tathā viśvasto yathā tasya pakṣa-madhye praviṣṭas\ntena saha sarvadaiva goṣṭhīṃ karoti | athānyasminn ahani vāyaso 'śru-pūrṇa-nayanaḥ\nsamabhyetya sagadgadaṃ tam uvāca-bhadra hiraṇyaka, viraktiḥ sañjātā me sāmprataṃ deśasyāsyopari\ntad anyatra yāsyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं स मूषकस् तद्-उपकार-रञ्जितस् तथा विश्वस्तो यथा तस्य पक्ष-मध्ये प्रविष्टस्\nतेन सह सर्वदैव गोष्ठीं करोति । अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि वायसो ऽश्रु-पूर्ण-नयनः\nसमभ्येत्य सगद्गदं तम् उवाच-भद्र हिरण्यक, विरक्तिः सञ्जाता मे साम्प्रतं देशस्यास्योपरि\nतद् अन्यत्र यास्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus the mouse, delighted by that service and so trusting that he entered between the crow’s wings, always conversed with him. Then, on another day, the crow, his eyes filled with tears, approached him and said in a faltering voice: “Good friend Hiraṇyaka, I have now become disenchanted with this country; therefore I shall go elsewhere.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakas",
              "meaning": "the mouse; sandhi form of mūṣakaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāra",
              "meaning": "service, favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjitas",
              "meaning": "delighted by; affected favorably by"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in such a way, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasto",
              "meaning": "trusting, having confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "that, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; here, of the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "wing"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "middle, midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "having entered; sandhi form of praviṣṭaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadaiva",
              "meaning": "always; ever indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīṃ",
              "meaning": "conversation, sociable talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes, conducts; here, converses"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then, but then; atha plus anyasminn"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "on another day"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "the crow; sandhi form of vāyasaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śru",
              "meaning": "tear; in the compound, tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇa",
              "meaning": "filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "eye; here, eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyetya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sagadgadaṃ",
              "meaning": "with a faltering or choked voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend; an address of affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; the mouse’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktiḥ",
              "meaning": "disenchantment, aversion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "has arisen, has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "in me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now, at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśasyāsyopari",
              "meaning": "toward this country; sandhi of deśasya asya upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere, to another place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "994821a4a8903c08c7af308eb04f7ff9fbe60dc4c51d9e45a74dfe25d3eccb41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તે સેવાથી આનંદિત અને એટલો વિશ્વાસુ બનેલો ઉંદર કાગડાની પાંખોની વચ્ચે પ્રવેશતો અને હંમેશાં તેની સાથે વાતો કરતો. પછી, બીજા દિવસે, આંખોમાં આંસુ ભરીને કાગડો તેની પાસે આવ્યો અને થડકતા અવાજે બોલ્યો: “ભલા મિત્ર હિરણ્યક, હું હવે આ દેશથી ઉદાસીન થઈ ગયો છું; તેથી હું બીજે જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "994821a4a8903c08c7af308eb04f7ff9fbe60dc4c51d9e45a74dfe25d3eccb41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार चूहा उसके उपकार से प्रसन्न और इतना विश्वासयुक्त हो गया कि वह उसके पंखों के बीच जा बैठा और सदा उसके साथ बातचीत करता रहा। फिर किसी दूसरे दिन कौआ आँसुओं से भरी आँखों वाला होकर उसके पास आया और रुद्ध-कण्ठ से बोला—‘भद्र हिरण्यक, अब मुझे इस देश से विरक्ति हो गई है; इसलिए मैं कहीं और जाऊँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakas",
              "meaning": "चूहा; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘स्’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāra",
              "meaning": "उपकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjitas",
              "meaning": "से प्रसन्न किया गया, अर्थात उसके उपकार से प्रसन्न हुआ; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘स्’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, इतना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasto",
              "meaning": "विश्वासयुक्त, विश्वस्त; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘ओ’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "पंख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट होकर, जा बैठकर; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘स्’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदैव, हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīṃ",
              "meaning": "बातचीत को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है, करता रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन; ‘अथ’ और ‘अन्यस्मिन्’ के सन्धियुक्त रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "कौआ; सन्धि के कारण अन्त का विसर्ग ‘ओ’ के रूप में प्रकट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śru",
              "meaning": "आँसू; यहाँ मूल पाठ में ‘अश्रु’ का सन्धि से बचा हुआ अंश ‘श्रु’ दिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇa",
              "meaning": "से भरे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "नेत्रों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyetya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sagadgadaṃ",
              "meaning": "रुद्ध-कण्ठ से, भावुक होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हे हिरण्यक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktiḥ",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति, अरुचि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझमें, मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब, वर्तमान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśasyāsyopari",
              "meaning": "इस देश के ऊपर, अर्थात इस देश के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "कहीं और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "994821a4a8903c08c7af308eb04f7ff9fbe60dc4c51d9e45a74dfe25d3eccb41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01130",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra kiṃ virakteḥ kāraṇam |",
      "originalHash": "bdbf33772940355b650c0d23214bc47f16fd53b6e32fe02da7be30d68e021992",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra kiṃ virakteḥ kāraṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra kiṃ virakteḥ kāraṇam |",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-भद्र किं विरक्तेः कारणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “Good friend, what is the reason for your aversion?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; the mouse’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend; an address of affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "virakteḥ",
              "meaning": "of aversion, for the aversion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "reason or cause"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdbf33772940355b650c0d23214bc47f16fd53b6e32fe02da7be30d68e021992",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “ભલા મિત્ર, તમારી અરુચિનું કારણ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdbf33772940355b650c0d23214bc47f16fd53b6e32fe02da7be30d68e021992",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—‘भद्र, विरक्ति का कारण क्या है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virakteḥ",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bdbf33772940355b650c0d23214bc47f16fd53b6e32fe02da7be30d68e021992",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01131",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra, śrūyatāṃ | atra deśe mahatyānāvṛṣṭyā durbhikṣaṃ sañjātam | durbhikṣatvāj\njano bubhukṣā-pīḍitaḥ ko 'pi bali-mātram api na prayacchati | aparaṃ gṛhe gṛhe bubhukṣita-janair\nvihaṅgānāṃ bandhanāya pāśāḥ praguṇīkṛtāḥ santi | aham apy āyuḥ-śeṣatayā pāśena baddha\nuddharito 'smi | etad virakteḥ kāraṇam æ| tenāhaṃ videśaṃ calita iti bāṣpa-mokṣaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "originalHash": "96a2d8944cd9c6ce783ec96e6404951a8cdf5c312af6771511478278a70998f9",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra, śrūyatāṃ | atra deśe mahatyānāvṛṣṭyā durbhikṣaṃ sañjātam | durbhikṣatvāj\njano bubhukṣā-pīḍitaḥ ko 'pi bali-mātram api na prayacchati | aparaṃ gṛhe gṛhe bubhukṣita-janair\nvihaṅgānāṃ bandhanāya pāśāḥ praguṇīkṛtāḥ santi | aham apy āyuḥ-śeṣatayā pāśena baddha\nuddharito 'smi | etad virakteḥ kāraṇam æ| tenāhaṃ videśaṃ calita iti bāṣpa-mokṣaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra, śrūyatāṃ | atra deśe mahatyānāvṛṣṭyā durbhikṣaṃ sañjātam | durbhikṣatvāj\njano bubhukṣā-pīḍitaḥ ko 'pi bali-mātram api na prayacchati | aparaṃ gṛhe gṛhe bubhukṣita-janair\nvihaṅgānāṃ bandhanāya pāśāḥ praguṇīkṛtāḥ santi | aham apy āyuḥ-śeṣatayā pāśena baddha\nuddharito 'smi | etad virakteḥ kāraṇam æ| tenāhaṃ videśaṃ calita iti bāṣpa-mokṣaṃ\nkaromi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र, श्रूयतां । अत्र देशे महत्यानावृष्ट्या दुर्भिक्षं सञ्जातम् । दुर्भिक्षत्वाज्\nजनो बुभुक्षा-पीडितः को ऽपि बलि-मात्रम् अपि न प्रयच्छति । अपरं गृहे गृहे बुभुक्षित-जनैर्\nविहङ्गानां बन्धनाय पाशाः प्रगुणीकृताः सन्ति । अहम् अप्य् आयुः-शेषतया पाशेन बद्ध\nउद्धरितो ऽस्मि । एतद् विरक्तेः कारणम् æ। तेनाहं विदेशं चलित इति बाष्प-मोक्षं\nकरोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Good sir, listen. In this land, because of a great drought, a famine has arisen. Because it is a famine, the people, oppressed by hunger, do not give even the merest bali-offering, no one at all. Moreover, in house after house, snares have been made ready by hungry people for catching birds. I too, since some of my life-span remained, though bound by a snare, have been rescued. This is the cause of my disaffection æ. Therefore, thinking ‘I have set out for a foreign land,’ I shed tears.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; listen"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the land; in the country"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatyānāvṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "by a great absence of rain; through a severe drought"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "famine; scarcity of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "has arisen; has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣatvāj",
              "meaning": "because of the condition of famine; owing to the famine"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "the people; a person, used collectively here"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣā",
              "meaning": "by hunger; with hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "oppressed; afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; with ko, “anyone at all”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bali",
              "meaning": "a bali-offering; a food offering or portion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "mere; only so much as"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives; offers"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; besides"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in a house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in every house; the repetition gives a distributive sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣita",
              "meaning": "hungry; wishing to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "janair",
              "meaning": "by people; by persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanāya",
              "meaning": "for binding; for catching"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśāḥ",
              "meaning": "snares; nooses"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "made ready; prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "are"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "life; life-span"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "by the fact of a remainder; because some life-span remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "by a snare; with a noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "bound; caught"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddharito",
              "meaning": "rescued; drawn out"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "am; with uddharito, “have been rescued”"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "virakteḥ",
              "meaning": "of disaffection; of detachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause; reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "æ",
              "meaning": "unresolved source character; it has no clear Sanskrit lexical meaning here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "therefore I; tena plus aham by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to a foreign land; to another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "calita",
              "meaning": "set out; gone away"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "release; shedding"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I make, hence “I shed”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96a2d8944cd9c6ce783ec96e6404951a8cdf5c312af6771511478278a70998f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “ભલા માણસ, સાંભળો. આ દેશમાં મોટા દુકાળને કારણે અછત ઊભી થઈ છે. અછત હોવાથી ભૂખથી પીડાતા લોકો સહેજ પણ બલિ આપતા નથી, કોઈ જ નહિ. વળી, ઘરેઘર ભૂખ્યા લોકોએ પક્ષીઓને પકડવા માટે ફાંસાઓ તૈયાર રાખ્યા છે. મારા આયુષ્યનો થોડો ભાગ બાકી હોવાથી, હું પણ ફાંસામાં બંધાયો હોવા છતાં બચાવાયો છું. આ મારી અરુચિનું કારણ છે. તેથી, ‘હું પરદેશ જવા નીકળ્યો છું’ એમ વિચારીને મેં આંસુ સાર્યાં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96a2d8944cd9c6ce783ec96e6404951a8cdf5c312af6771511478278a70998f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह बोला—भद्र, सुनो। इस देश में बहुत बड़ी वर्षा-विहीनता के कारण अकाल उत्पन्न हो गया है। अकाल होने से लोग भूख से पीड़ित हैं और कोई भी बलि मात्र भी नहीं देता। इसके अतिरिक्त, घर-घर भूखे लोगों ने पक्षियों को बाँधने के लिए फंदे तैयार कर रखे हैं। मैं भी आयु के शेष रह जाने के कारण फंदे में बँधा हुआ छुड़ाया गया हूँ। यही विरक्ति का कारण है। इसलिए मैं परदेश को चला हूँ—यह कहकर मैं आँसू बहा रहा हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ वक्ता का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए; सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatyānāvṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ी वर्षा-विहीनता से; mahatī और anāvṛṣṭi का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣatvāj",
              "meaning": "अकाल होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "लोग; जनः का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣā",
              "meaning": "भूख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bali",
              "meaning": "बलि; अर्पण या भेंट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘इतना भी’ का बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "और भी; इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में; पहला gṛhe ‘हर घर में’ के प्रयोग का भाग है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में; पुनरुक्ति से ‘घर-घर’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣita",
              "meaning": "भूखे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janair",
              "meaning": "लोगों द्वारा; bubhukṣita-janair का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanāya",
              "meaning": "बाँधने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśāḥ",
              "meaning": "फंदे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "तैयार किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "शेष रह जाने के कारण; पाठ में āyuḥ-śeṣatayā का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "फंदे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddharito",
              "meaning": "छुड़ाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ; asmi का संधियुक्त पाठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virakteḥ",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "æ",
              "meaning": "पाठ में दिया गया ‘æ’ चिह्न; इसका निश्चित संस्कृत अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है, सम्भवतः विराम-संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए मैं; tena और aham का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaṃ",
              "meaning": "परदेश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "calita",
              "meaning": "चला हुआ; यहाँ ‘चल पड़ा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के समापन का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "आँसू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहाना; बाष्प का मोक्ष या निकलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ; यहाँ ‘बहा रहा हूँ’ के अर्थ में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96a2d8944cd9c6ce783ec96e6404951a8cdf5c312af6771511478278a70998f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01132",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-atha bhavān kva prasthitaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "bd9c21d5aed78dc47b4714b6922ee7fc425f6cad14dca3542715973c053ab1e8",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-atha bhavān kva prasthitaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-atha bhavān kva prasthitaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-अथ भवान् क्व प्रस्थितः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “Then, where have you set out for, sir?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; proceeded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd9c21d5aed78dc47b4714b6922ee7fc425f6cad14dca3542715973c053ab1e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “તો, શ્રીમાન, તમે ક્યાં જવા નીકળ્યા છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd9c21d5aed78dc47b4714b6922ee7fc425f6cad14dca3542715973c053ab1e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक बोला—तो अब आप कहाँ के लिए चले हैं?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चले हैं; प्रस्थान किया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd9c21d5aed78dc47b4714b6922ee7fc425f6cad14dca3542715973c053ab1e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01133",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-asti dakṣiṇā-pathe vana-gahana-madhye mahāsaraḥ | tatra tvatto 'dhikaḥ parama-suhṛt\nkūrmo mantharako nāma | sa ca me matsya-māṃsa-khaṇḍāni dāsyati | tad-bhakṣaṇāt tena\nsaha subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavan sukhena kālaṃ neṣyāmi | nāham atra vihaṅgānāṃ\npāśa-bandhanena kṣayaṃ draṣṭum icchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "699f36f344036fe6c9cf3c771bd8dcb86795a006c11a8f80a934f1a7961de401",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-asti dakṣiṇā-pathe vana-gahana-madhye mahāsaraḥ | tatra tvatto 'dhikaḥ parama-suhṛt\nkūrmo mantharako nāma | sa ca me matsya-māṃsa-khaṇḍāni dāsyati | tad-bhakṣaṇāt tena\nsaha subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavan sukhena kālaṃ neṣyāmi | nāham atra vihaṅgānāṃ\npāśa-bandhanena kṣayaṃ draṣṭum icchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-asti dakṣiṇā-pathe vana-gahana-madhye mahāsaraḥ | tatra tvatto 'dhikaḥ parama-suhṛt\nkūrmo mantharako nāma | sa ca me matsya-māṃsa-khaṇḍāni dāsyati | tad-bhakṣaṇāt tena\nsaha subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavan sukhena kālaṃ neṣyāmi | nāham atra vihaṅgānāṃ\npāśa-bandhanena kṣayaṃ draṣṭum icchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अस्ति दक्षिणा-पथे वन-गहन-मध्ये महासरः । तत्र त्वत्तो ऽधिकः परम-सुहृत्\nकूर्मो मन्थरको नाम । स च मे मत्स्य-मांस-खण्डानि दास्यति । तद्-भक्षणात् तेन\nसह सुभाषित-गोष्ठी-सुखम् अनुभवन् सुखेन कालं नेष्यामि । नाहम् अत्र विहङ्गानां\nपाश-बन्धनेन क्षयं द्रष्टुम् इच्छामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “There is a great lake in the midst of a dense forest on the southern road. There is there a very dear friend, a tortoise named Mantharaka, who is better than you. He will give me pieces of fish and meat. Enjoying the pleasure of good conversation with him while eating them, I shall pass my time comfortably. I do not wish to see the destruction of birds here through noose-binding. And it is said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "southern"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "on the road; in the southern region"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahana",
              "meaning": "dense; thick"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāsaraḥ",
              "meaning": "a great lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "than you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "greater; here, ‘better’ in the comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "supreme; very dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrmo",
              "meaning": "a tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "pieces; fish-and-meat pieces with the preceding words"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyati",
              "meaning": "will give"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; those things"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "from eating; through eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "well-spoken; good"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "conversation; talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavan",
              "meaning": "experiencing; enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily; comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "not I; I do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanena",
              "meaning": "through binding with; by means of binding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction; demise"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to see"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "I wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; the following is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "699f36f344036fe6c9cf3c771bd8dcb86795a006c11a8f80a934f1a7961de401",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “દક્ષિણના માર્ગે ગાઢ જંગલની વચ્ચે એક મોટું સરોવર છે. ત્યાં મંથરક નામનો એક કાચબો, જે તમારાથી પણ સારો છે, મારો ખૂબ પ્રિય મિત્ર છે. તે મને માછલી અને માંસના ટુકડા આપશે. તે ખાતાં ખાતાં તેની સાથે સારી વાતચીતનું સુખ માણતાં હું સુખેથી સમય વિતાવીશ. અહીં ફાંસાથી બાંધીને પક્ષીઓનો નાશ થતો જોવાની મારી ઇચ્છા નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "699f36f344036fe6c9cf3c771bd8dcb86795a006c11a8f80a934f1a7961de401",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह बोला—दक्षिण मार्ग पर वन की गहनता के बीच एक बड़ा सरोवर है। वहाँ आपका अत्यन्त प्रिय मित्र, मन्थरक नाम का कछुआ, रहता है। वह मुझे मछली और मांस के टुकड़े देगा। उन्हें खाकर उसके साथ उत्तम बातचीत का सुख अनुभव करते हुए मैं सुखपूर्वक समय बिताऊँगा। मैं यहाँ पक्षियों का फंदे से बँधकर नष्ट होना नहीं देखना चाहता। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; वहाँ स्थित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "दक्षिण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "मार्ग पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahana",
              "meaning": "घना भाग; वन की गहनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāsaraḥ",
              "meaning": "बड़ा सरोवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "आपसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम, अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrmo",
              "meaning": "कछुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक; कछुए का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का; ‘मन्थरक नाम का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे; मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyati",
              "meaning": "देगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "भक्षण करने से; खाने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा या उसके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "उत्तम वचन; अच्छी बातचीत का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "सभा या बातचीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavan",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "बिताऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; na और aham का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanena",
              "meaning": "बन्धन से; फंदे में बाँधे जाने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाश या विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "देखना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "चाहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अगले उद्धरण से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "699f36f344036fe6c9cf3c771bd8dcb86795a006c11a8f80a934f1a7961de401",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.56",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anāvṛṣṭi-hate deśe sasye ca pralayaṃ gate |\ndhanyās tāta na paśyanti deśa-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
      "originalHash": "8f7d7627de6d2a487fafb3ffd550514feb2bf67923cd0f9738745aefec0bf449",
      "transliteration": "anāvṛṣṭi-hate deśe sasye ca pralayaṃ gate |\ndhanyās tāta na paśyanti deśa-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anāvṛṣṭi-hate deśe sasye ca pralayaṃ gate |\ndhanyās tāta na paśyanti deśa-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
        "devanagari": "अनावृष्टि-हते देशे सस्ये च प्रलयं गते ।\nधन्यास् तात न पश्यन्ति देश-भङ्गं कुल-क्षयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When a land is struck by lack of rain and the crop has perished, the fortunate, dear one, do not see the ruin of the land or the destruction of the family.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāvṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "lack of rain; drought"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate",
              "meaning": "struck; afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the land"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasye",
              "meaning": "when the crop; in the crop"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction; complete perishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "having gone; having reached ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "the fortunate; the prosperous"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; a term of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "see"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "the land"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "ruin; breaking apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "the family; lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "destruction; decline"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f7d7627de6d2a487fafb3ffd550514feb2bf67923cd0f9738745aefec0bf449",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જ્યારે કોઈ ભૂમિ વરસાદના અભાવથી ત્રાટકાય અને પાક નાશ પામે, ત્યારે ભાગ્યશાળીઓ, વહાલા, ભૂમિનો વિનાશ કે કુળનો નાશ જોતા નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f7d7627de6d2a487fafb3ffd550514feb2bf67923cd0f9738745aefec0bf449",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वर्षा-विहीनता से पीड़ित देश में, और जब फसल नष्ट हो गई हो—हे तात, धन्य लोग देश के विनाश और कुल के क्षय को नहीं देखते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāvṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "वर्षा-विहीनता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित या नष्ट हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasye",
              "meaning": "फसल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralayaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने पर; नष्ट हो जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "धन्य लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे तात, हे प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "क्षय या नाश।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f7d7627de6d2a487fafb3ffd550514feb2bf67923cd0f9738745aefec0bf449",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.57",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ko 'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām |\nko videśaḥ savidyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ priya-vādinām ||",
      "originalHash": "16b7984aab60d801b0d72d2e10169d3b86c6df0f9e4117d7dad2f063567f2740",
      "transliteration": "ko 'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām |\nko videśaḥ savidyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ priya-vādinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ko 'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām |\nko videśaḥ savidyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ priya-vādinām ||",
        "devanagari": "को ऽतिभारः समर्थानां किं दूरं व्यवसायिनाम् ।\nको विदेशः सविद्यानां कः परः प्रिय-वादिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“What burden is too great for the capable? What distance is far for the industrious? What place is foreign to the learned? Who is another to those who speak pleasantly?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what; who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tibhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "burden; with the following sandhi, ‘what burden’"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the capable; of those who are able"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "far; distant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinām",
              "meaning": "of the industrious; of those who exert themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what; who"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaḥ",
              "meaning": "foreign land; unfamiliar place"
            },
            {
              "word": "savidyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the learned; of those possessing knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "another; a stranger"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear; pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinām",
              "meaning": "of those who speak; of pleasant speakers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b7984aab60d801b0d72d2e10169d3b86c6df0f9e4117d7dad2f063567f2740",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“સમર્થ માટે કયો ભાર વધુ પડતો છે? ઉદ્યમી માટે કયું અંતર દૂર છે? વિદ્વાન માટે કયું સ્થાન પરાયું છે? મધુરભાષીઓ માટે બીજો કોણ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b7984aab60d801b0d72d2e10169d3b86c6df0f9e4117d7dad2f063567f2740",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समर्थ लोगों के लिए क्या अत्यधिक भार है? प्रयत्नशील लोगों के लिए क्या दूर है? विद्या-संपन्न लोगों के लिए कौन-सा देश परदेश है? मधुर बोलने वालों के लिए कौन पराया है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tibhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक भार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinām",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नशील लोगों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaḥ",
              "meaning": "परदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "savidyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्या-संपन्न लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "पराया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या मधुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinām",
              "meaning": "बोलने वालों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b7984aab60d801b0d72d2e10169d3b86c6df0f9e4117d7dad2f063567f2740",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.58",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vidvattvaṃ ca nṛpatvaṃ ca naiva tulyaṃ kadācana |\nsva-deśe pūjyate rājā vidvān sarvatra pūjyate ||",
      "originalHash": "0014b0a85dda4c782a6774e7bc764ae83ab3dc29a882f7e84c12d2e057081e11",
      "transliteration": "vidvattvaṃ ca nṛpatvaṃ ca naiva tulyaṃ kadācana |\nsva-deśe pūjyate rājā vidvān sarvatra pūjyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vidvattvaṃ ca nṛpatvaṃ ca naiva tulyaṃ kadācana |\nsva-deśe pūjyate rājā vidvān sarvatra pūjyate ||",
        "devanagari": "विद्वत्त्वं च नृपत्वं च नैव तुल्यं कदाचन ।\nस्व-देशे पूज्यते राजा विद्वान् सर्वत्र पूज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Learning and kingship are never equal. In his own country, a king is honored; a learned man is honored everywhere.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidvattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "learning, scholarship, or erudition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingship or the status of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "never; literally, not even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal or comparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "ever, at any time; with the preceding, “never at any time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "country or land; sva-deśe means “in one’s own country”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "is honored or revered"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "a learned or knowledgeable man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "is honored or revered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0014b0a85dda4c782a6774e7bc764ae83ab3dc29a882f7e84c12d2e057081e11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિદ્યા અને રાજ્ય ક્યારેય સમાન નથી. રાજા પોતાના દેશમાં પૂજાય છે; વિદ્વાન બધે પૂજાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0014b0a85dda4c782a6774e7bc764ae83ab3dc29a882f7e84c12d2e057081e11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विद्वत्ता और राजसत्ता कभी भी समान नहीं होतीं। अपने देश में राजा का सम्मान होता है, जबकि विद्वान का हर जगह सम्मान होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidvattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्वत्ता या विद्वान होने का गुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजत्व या राजा होने की अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही नहीं; ‘न + एव’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में; ‘अपने देश में’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "सम्मान किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "विद्वान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyate",
              "meaning": "सम्मान किया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0014b0a85dda4c782a6774e7bc764ae83ab3dc29a882f7e84c12d2e057081e11",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01137",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-yady evaṃ tad aham api tvayā saha gamiṣyāmi | mamāpi mahad duḥkhaṃ vartate\n|",
      "originalHash": "f832c814c4d6cf62e7c816c68b839eed705f7fcb89adeb051dd9a7ae3e274674",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-yady evaṃ tad aham api tvayā saha gamiṣyāmi | mamāpi mahad duḥkhaṃ vartate\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-yady evaṃ tad aham api tvayā saha gamiṣyāmi | mamāpi mahad duḥkhaṃ vartate\n|",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-यद्य् एवं तद् अहम् अपि त्वया सह गमिष्यामि । ममापि महद् दुःखं वर्तते\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “If so, then I too will go with you. I too am experiencing great sorrow.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so, thus, or this being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in consequence of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you; by or together with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "for me too; mama plus api, “my ... also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "sorrow, distress, or suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists or is present; “afflicts me” in context"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f832c814c4d6cf62e7c816c68b839eed705f7fcb89adeb051dd9a7ae3e274674",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો હું પણ તમારી સાથે આવીશ. હું પણ મોટું દુઃખ અનુભવી રહ્યો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f832c814c4d6cf62e7c816c68b839eed705f7fcb89adeb051dd9a7ae3e274674",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—यदि ऐसा है, तो मैं भी तुम्हारे साथ जाऊँगा; मुझे भी बहुत बड़ा दुःख है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा नहीं, बल्कि ‘तुम्हारे साथ’ के अर्थ में तुम्हारे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मुझे भी; ‘मम + अपि’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "बड़ा; महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान है; बना हुआ है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f832c814c4d6cf62e7c816c68b839eed705f7fcb89adeb051dd9a7ae3e274674",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01138",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! tava kiṃ duḥkham ? tat kathaya |",
      "originalHash": "54e51b319ac35dd1375e90dbb6fd2fec9b0a9ecd581bf4995175ea6c638e27ce",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! tava kiṃ duḥkham ? tat kathaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-bhoḥ ! tava kiṃ duḥkham ? tat kathaya |",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-भोः ! तव किं दुःखम् ? तत् कथय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Vāyasa said: “Sir, what is your sorrow? Tell me that.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "Vāyasa, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir! an address expressing attention or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "sorrow, distress, or suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the sorrow just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell it or explain it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54e51b319ac35dd1375e90dbb6fd2fec9b0a9ecd581bf4995175ea6c638e27ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાયસે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન, તમારું દુઃખ શું છે? તે મને કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54e51b319ac35dd1375e90dbb6fd2fec9b0a9ecd581bf4995175ea6c638e27ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वायस ने कहा—भद्र, तुम्हारा दुःख क्या है? वह बताओ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "वायस; कौए का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भद्र; संबोधन, ‘हे मित्र’ या ‘हे भले व्यक्ति’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उस दुःख को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54e51b319ac35dd1375e90dbb6fd2fec9b0a9ecd581bf4995175ea6c638e27ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01139",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! bahu vaktavyam asty atra viṣaye | tatraiva gatvā sarvaṃ savistaraṃ\nkathayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "6f3baba6aeee0d6467d975c6801bd5179ec395dced67726ef8173e88ef267875",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! bahu vaktavyam asty atra viṣaye | tatraiva gatvā sarvaṃ savistaraṃ\nkathayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhoḥ ! bahu vaktavyam asty atra viṣaye | tatraiva gatvā sarvaṃ savistaraṃ\nkathayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-भोः ! बहु वक्तव्यम् अस्त्य् अत्र विषये । तत्रैव गत्वा सर्वं सविस्तरं\nकथयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “There is much to be said concerning this matter. Having gone there itself, I will tell everything in detail.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir! an address expressing attention or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much; a great deal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "to be said or explained"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "is; asti with the following vowel-linked form, “is here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "concerning the matter or subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "there itself; to that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "savistaraṃ",
              "meaning": "in detail or at length"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will tell or explain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f3baba6aeee0d6467d975c6801bd5179ec395dced67726ef8173e88ef267875",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “આ બાબતમાં ઘણું કહેવાનું છે. ત્યાં જ જઈને હું બધું વિગતવાર કહીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f3baba6aeee0d6467d975c6801bd5179ec395dced67726ef8173e88ef267875",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—भद्र, इस विषय में बहुत कुछ कहने योग्य है। वहीं जाकर मैं सब कुछ विस्तारपूर्वक बताऊँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भद्र; संबोधन, ‘हे मित्र’ या ‘हे भले व्यक्ति’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "कहने योग्य या कहे जाने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है; ‘अस्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; इस मामले के संबंध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं; उसी स्थान पर, ‘तत्र + एव’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "savistaraṃ",
              "meaning": "विस्तारपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "बताऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f3baba6aeee0d6467d975c6801bd5179ec395dced67726ef8173e88ef267875",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01140",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-ahaṃ tāvad ākāśa-gatiḥ | tat kathaṃ bhavato mayā saha gamanam ?",
      "originalHash": "e19ba3324e7f1a4d099f28dc6c653d27eeb94552080cdd46f8287a853eae29da",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-ahaṃ tāvad ākāśa-gatiḥ | tat kathaṃ bhavato mayā saha gamanam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-ahaṃ tāvad ākāśa-gatiḥ | tat kathaṃ bhavato mayā saha gamanam ?",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-अहं तावद् आकाश-गतिः । तत् कथं भवतो मया सह गमनम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Vāyasa said: “I, for my part, travel through the sky. How then will your going with me take place?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "Vāyasa, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for my part, at least, or as for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśa",
              "meaning": "sky; in the compound ākāśa-gatiḥ, “movement through the sky”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "movement or mode of travel; ākāśa-gatiḥ means “one whose movement is through the sky”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "of you; bhavataḥ, “your” in the phrase concerning your going"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me or with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanam",
              "meaning": "going or journeying; “your going with me”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e19ba3324e7f1a4d099f28dc6c653d27eeb94552080cdd46f8287a853eae29da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાયસે કહ્યું: “હું તો આકાશમાં મુસાફરી કરું છું. તો તમારું મારી સાથે જવું કેવી રીતે થશે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e19ba3324e7f1a4d099f28dc6c653d27eeb94552080cdd46f8287a853eae29da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वायस ने कहा—मैं तो आकाश में चलने वाला हूँ। तब तुम्हारा मेरे साथ जाना कैसे संभव होगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "वायस; कौए का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो; अपने पक्ष पर बल देते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśa",
              "meaning": "आकाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "गति या आकाश में चलने वाला; ‘आकाश-गति’ का दूसरा पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; ‘भवत्’ का संबंधसूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा नहीं, बल्कि ‘मेरे साथ’ के अर्थ में मेरे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanam",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e19ba3324e7f1a4d099f28dc6c653d27eeb94552080cdd46f8287a853eae29da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01141",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-yadi me prāṇān rakṣasi tadā sva-pṛṣṭham āropya māṃ tatra prāpayiṣyasi | nānyathā\nmama gatir asti |",
      "originalHash": "175bb305e23df0e415da3cacc4ec036031bddc72a403220fd44e63ea4f220e20",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-yadi me prāṇān rakṣasi tadā sva-pṛṣṭham āropya māṃ tatra prāpayiṣyasi | nānyathā\nmama gatir asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-yadi me prāṇān rakṣasi tadā sva-pṛṣṭham āropya māṃ tatra prāpayiṣyasi | nānyathā\nmama gatir asti |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-यदि मे प्राणान् रक्षसि तदा स्व-पृष्ठम् आरोप्य मां तत्र प्रापयिष्यसि । नान्यथा\nमम गतिर् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “If you preserve my life, then, placing me on your back, you will convey me there; otherwise, I have no other course.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "life-breaths, or life"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣasi",
              "meaning": "you preserve"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will convey"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "not otherwise; otherwise not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "course or means of proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "175bb305e23df0e415da3cacc4ec036031bddc72a403220fd44e63ea4f220e20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “જો તમે મારા પ્રાણ સાચવો, તો મને તમારી પીઠ પર બેસાડીને તમે ત્યાં લઈ જશો; નહિતર મારે બીજો કોઈ માર્ગ નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "175bb305e23df0e415da3cacc4ec036031bddc72a403220fd44e63ea4f220e20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—यदि तुम मेरे प्राणों की रक्षा करोगे, तो अपनी पीठ पर चढ़ाकर मुझे वहाँ पहुँचा दोगे; अन्यथा मेरे लिए कोई मार्ग नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ हिरण्यक का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣasi",
              "meaning": "तुम रक्षा करते हो या बचाते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "पीठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाकर या ऊपर बैठाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाओगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा; दूसरे प्रकार से नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति या जाने का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "175bb305e23df0e415da3cacc4ec036031bddc72a403220fd44e63ea4f220e20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01142",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sānandaṃ vāyasa āha-yady evaṃ tad dhanyo 'haṃ yad bhavatāpi saha tatra\nkālaṃ nayāmi | ahaṃ sampātādikān aṣāv uḍḍīna-gati-viśeṣān vedmi | tat samāroha mama\npṛṣṭhaṃ, yena sukhena tvāṃ tat-saraḥ prāpayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "fa36adc877d0e81b44fee7215d74ae25dacf12c8bbf29adcde7334bc22140e94",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sānandaṃ vāyasa āha-yady evaṃ tad dhanyo 'haṃ yad bhavatāpi saha tatra\nkālaṃ nayāmi | ahaṃ sampātādikān aṣāv uḍḍīna-gati-viśeṣān vedmi | tat samāroha mama\npṛṣṭhaṃ, yena sukhena tvāṃ tat-saraḥ prāpayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sānandaṃ vāyasa āha-yady evaṃ tad dhanyo 'haṃ yad bhavatāpi saha tatra\nkālaṃ nayāmi | ahaṃ sampātādikān aṣāv uḍḍīna-gati-viśeṣān vedmi | tat samāroha mama\npṛṣṭhaṃ, yena sukhena tvāṃ tat-saraḥ prāpayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सानन्दं वायस आह-यद्य् एवं तद् धन्यो ऽहं यद् भवतापि सह तत्र\nकालं नयामि । अहं सम्पातादिकान् अषाव् उड्डीन-गति-विशेषान् वेद्मि । तत् समारोह मम\nपृष्ठं, येन सुखेन त्वां तत्-सरः प्रापयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, the crow said joyfully: “If this is so, then I am fortunate that I shall spend time there together with you. I know the special kinds of flying movement, eight of them beginning with the sampāta. Therefore climb onto my back, so that I may convey you comfortably to that lake.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "this, namely what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandaṃ",
              "meaning": "with joy; joyfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "O crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; with the following evaṃ, “if this is so”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyo",
              "meaning": "fortunate; blessed"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāpi",
              "meaning": "by you also; together with you, as reinforced by saha"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I spend; I pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampātādikān",
              "meaning": "the kinds beginning with sampāta; the several named forms of flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣāv",
              "meaning": "eight; aṣāv appears to represent aṣṭāv, “eight,” before the following vowel, though its exact spelling is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "uḍḍīna",
              "meaning": "flying; flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "movement; course"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "special kinds; particular forms"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāroha",
              "meaning": "climb onto; mount"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that by this means"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "comfortably; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the lake mentioned next"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "I will convey; I will bring"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa36adc877d0e81b44fee7215d74ae25dacf12c8bbf29adcde7334bc22140e94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને કાગડાએ આનંદથી કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો હું ભાગ્યશાળી છું કે ત્યાં તમારી સાથે સમય વિતાવીશ. હું સંપાતથી શરૂ થતી ઉડાનની આઠ ખાસ ગતિઓ જાણું છું. તેથી મારી પીઠ પર ચઢો, જેથી હું તમને સુખેથી તે સરોવર સુધી લઈ જઈ શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa36adc877d0e81b44fee7215d74ae25dacf12c8bbf29adcde7334bc22140e94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कौआ आनंदपूर्वक बोला—यदि ऐसा है, तो मैं धन्य हूँ कि तुम्हारे साथ भी वहाँ समय बिताऊँगा। मैं सम्पात आदि इन उड़ान की विशेष गतियों को जानता हूँ। अतः मेरी पीठ पर चढ़ो, जिससे मैं तुम्हें सुखपूर्वक उस सरोवर तक पहुँचा दूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; अर्थात् पिछली कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandaṃ",
              "meaning": "आनंद सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ; संबोधन या कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyo",
              "meaning": "धन्य या भाग्यशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāpi",
              "meaning": "आप भी; सम्मानपूर्वक, तुम भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "बिताऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampātādikān",
              "meaning": "सम्पात आदि उड़ान-प्रकारों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣāv",
              "meaning": "यह पाठरूप ‘अषाव’ है; संभवतः ‘असौ’ अर्थात् ‘ये/वे’, पर निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uḍḍīna",
              "meaning": "उड़ान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "गति या चाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "विशेष प्रकारों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāroha",
              "meaning": "चढ़ो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीठ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा दूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa36adc877d0e81b44fee7215d74ae25dacf12c8bbf29adcde7334bc22140e94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01143",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-uḍḍīnānāṃ nāmāni śrotum icchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "5cd554280eb222102ae679f739a8b2dc8594e879f3d5edf1060a711b4181c798",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-uḍḍīnānāṃ nāmāni śrotum icchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-uḍḍīnānāṃ nāmāni śrotum icchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-उड्डीनानां नामानि श्रोतुम् इच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “I wish to hear the names of the flights.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "uḍḍīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the flights; of flying movements"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāni",
              "meaning": "names"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotum",
              "meaning": "to hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "I wish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5cd554280eb222102ae679f739a8b2dc8594e879f3d5edf1060a711b4181c798",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “હું ઉડાનોનાં નામ સાંભળવા ઇચ્છું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5cd554280eb222102ae679f739a8b2dc8594e879f3d5edf1060a711b4181c798",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—मैं उड़ानों के नाम सुनना चाहता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uḍḍīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "उड़ान-प्रकारों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāni",
              "meaning": "नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotum",
              "meaning": "सुनना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "चाहता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5cd554280eb222102ae679f739a8b2dc8594e879f3d5edf1060a711b4181c798",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.59",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-\nsampātaṃ vipra-pātaṃ ca mahā-pātaṃ nipātanam |\nvakraṃ tiryak tathā cordhvam aṣṭamaṃ laghu-saṃjñakam ||",
      "originalHash": "56b9f03392dd7d816ec592a964618580d50287baabe3f902aa9adab5dbac491a",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nsampātaṃ vipra-pātaṃ ca mahā-pātaṃ nipātanam |\nvakraṃ tiryak tathā cordhvam aṣṭamaṃ laghu-saṃjñakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nsampātaṃ vipra-pātaṃ ca mahā-pātaṃ nipātanam |\nvakraṃ tiryak tathā cordhvam aṣṭamaṃ laghu-saṃjñakam ||",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nसम्पातं विप्र-पातं च महा-पातं निपातनम् ।\nवक्रं तिर्यक् तथा चोर्ध्वम् अष्टमं लघु-संज्ञकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The sampāta, the vipra-pāta, the mahā-pāta, and the nipātana; the crooked, the transverse, and likewise the upward one; the eighth is called the light one.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampātaṃ",
              "meaning": "the sampāta, a named kind of flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipra",
              "meaning": "the vipra-; together with the following pāta, the vipra-pāta flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātaṃ",
              "meaning": "flight; together with vipra, the vipra-pāta flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; together with the following pāta, the mahā-pāta flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātaṃ",
              "meaning": "flight; together with mahā, the mahā-pāta flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātanam",
              "meaning": "the descent or falling flight, nipātana"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakraṃ",
              "meaning": "crooked"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiryak",
              "meaning": "transverse; sideways"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "cordhvam",
              "meaning": "and upward; the upward flight, with the initial c joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣṭamaṃ",
              "meaning": "the eighth"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "light"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjñakam",
              "meaning": "called; designated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56b9f03392dd7d816ec592a964618580d50287baabe3f902aa9adab5dbac491a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સંપાત, વિપ્રપાત, મહાપાત અને નિપાતન; વાંકી, આડી, અને એમ જ ઊંચે જતી; આઠમી હળવી કહેવાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56b9f03392dd7d816ec592a964618580d50287baabe3f902aa9adab5dbac491a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—सम्पात, विप्रपात, महापात और निपातन; वक्र, तिर्यक् तथा ऊर्ध्व—आठवाँ लघुसंज्ञक कहलाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ कौए का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampātaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पात—एक उड़ान या अवतरण-प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipra",
              "meaning": "‘विप्र’ इस संयुक्त पद का पहला भाग है, जिसका अर्थ यहाँ अलग से निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātaṃ",
              "meaning": "पात—गिरना या उड़ान-प्रकार; ‘विप्रपात’ का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान या बड़ा; ‘महापात’ का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātaṃ",
              "meaning": "पात—गिरना या उड़ान-प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātanam",
              "meaning": "निपातन—नीचे गिरना या उतारना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakraṃ",
              "meaning": "वक्र—टेढ़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiryak",
              "meaning": "तिरछा या पार्श्वगामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cordhvam",
              "meaning": "और ऊपर की ओर; ‘च’ के साथ ‘ऊर्ध्व’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣṭamaṃ",
              "meaning": "आठवाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "लघु; हल्का या छोटा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjñakam",
              "meaning": "संज्ञक—जिस नाम से जाना जाए; ‘लघुसंज्ञक’ अर्थात् लघु-नाम वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56b9f03392dd7d816ec592a964618580d50287baabe3f902aa9adab5dbac491a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01145",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyakas tat-kṣaṇād eva tad upari samārūḍhaḥ | so 'pi śanaiḥ śanais\ntam ādāya sampātoḍḍīna-prasthitaḥ krameṇa tat-saraḥ prāptaḥ | tato laghupatanakaṃ\nmūṣakādhiṣṭhitaṃ vilokya dūrato 'pi deśa-kāla-vida-sāmānya-kāko 'yam iti jñātvā satvaraṃ\nmantharako jale praviṣṭaḥ | laghupatanako 'pi tīrastha-taru-koṭare hiraṇyakaṃ muktvā\nśākhāgram āruhya tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho mantharaka ! āgacchāgaccha | tava mitram\nahaṃ laghupatanako nāma vāyasaś cirāt sotkaṇṭhaḥ samāyātaḥ | tad āgatyāliṅgaya mām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4a16bf04fcff98a5fdfc9030d87b0ef6232e81cc91c893ea447603ea74e03bdd",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyakas tat-kṣaṇād eva tad upari samārūḍhaḥ | so 'pi śanaiḥ śanais\ntam ādāya sampātoḍḍīna-prasthitaḥ krameṇa tat-saraḥ prāptaḥ | tato laghupatanakaṃ\nmūṣakādhiṣṭhitaṃ vilokya dūrato 'pi deśa-kāla-vida-sāmānya-kāko 'yam iti jñātvā satvaraṃ\nmantharako jale praviṣṭaḥ | laghupatanako 'pi tīrastha-taru-koṭare hiraṇyakaṃ muktvā\nśākhāgram āruhya tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho mantharaka ! āgacchāgaccha | tava mitram\nahaṃ laghupatanako nāma vāyasaś cirāt sotkaṇṭhaḥ samāyātaḥ | tad āgatyāliṅgaya mām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā hiraṇyakas tat-kṣaṇād eva tad upari samārūḍhaḥ | so 'pi śanaiḥ śanais\ntam ādāya sampātoḍḍīna-prasthitaḥ krameṇa tat-saraḥ prāptaḥ | tato laghupatanakaṃ\nmūṣakādhiṣṭhitaṃ vilokya dūrato 'pi deśa-kāla-vida-sāmānya-kāko 'yam iti jñātvā satvaraṃ\nmantharako jale praviṣṭaḥ | laghupatanako 'pi tīrastha-taru-koṭare hiraṇyakaṃ muktvā\nśākhāgram āruhya tāra-svareṇa provāca-bho mantharaka ! āgacchāgaccha | tava mitram\nahaṃ laghupatanako nāma vāyasaś cirāt sotkaṇṭhaḥ samāyātaḥ | tad āgatyāliṅgaya mām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा हिरण्यकस् तत्-क्षणाद् एव तद् उपरि समारूढः । सो ऽपि शनैः शनैस्\nतम् आदाय सम्पातोड्डीन-प्रस्थितः क्रमेण तत्-सरः प्राप्तः । ततो लघुपतनकं\nमूषकाधिष्ठितं विलोक्य दूरतो ऽपि देश-काल-विद-सामान्य-काको ऽयम् इति ज्ञात्वा सत्वरं\nमन्थरको जले प्रविष्टः । लघुपतनको ऽपि तीरस्थ-तरु-कोटरे हिरण्यकं मुक्त्वा\nशाखाग्रम् आरुह्य तार-स्वरेण प्रोवाच-भो मन्थरक ! आगच्छागच्छ । तव मित्रम्\nअहं लघुपतनको नाम वायसश् चिरात् सोत्कण्ठः समायातः । तद् आगत्यालिङ्गय माम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, Hiraṇyaka immediately climbed onto it. The other one too, carrying him, set out by the sampāta flight and gradually reached that lake. Then, seeing Laghupatanaka with the mouse upon him, and recognizing from a distance that this was an ordinary crow knowledgeable about place and time, Mantharaka quickly entered the water. Laghupatanaka too, after leaving Hiraṇyaka in a tree-hollow on the bank, climbed to the end of a branch and called out in a high voice: “Ho, Mantharaka! Come, come! I am your friend, the crow named Laghupatanaka, who has arrived after a long time, longing for you. Therefore come and embrace me.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "this, namely what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakas",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "from that very moment; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; onto that"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "upon; on top of"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, with final a joined to api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "gradually; slowly, with the form joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking; carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampātoḍḍīna",
              "meaning": "having set out by the sampāta flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; proceeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "in due course; gradually"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakādhiṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "occupied by a mouse; with the mouse upon him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "from afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "place; together with kāla, place and time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time; together with deśa, place and time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vida",
              "meaning": "knowing; aware of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānya",
              "meaning": "ordinary; common"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having recognized; having understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "in the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrastha",
              "meaning": "standing on the bank; on the bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "tree; together with koṭara, tree-hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "in the hollow; tree-hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "having released; having left"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāgram",
              "meaning": "the end of a branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high; loud"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "called out"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchāgaccha",
              "meaning": "come, come!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaś",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotkaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "longing eagerly; yearning"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatyāliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "having come, embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a16bf04fcff98a5fdfc9030d87b0ef6232e81cc91c893ea447603ea74e03bdd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને હિરણ્યક તરત તેના પર ચઢી ગયો. બીજો પણ, તેને લઈને, સંપાત ઉડાનથી નીકળ્યો અને ધીમે ધીમે તે સરોવર સુધી પહોંચ્યો. પછી, ઉંદર સાથે લઘુપતનકને જોઈને, અને દૂરથી ઓળખીને કે આ સ્થળ અને સમય જાણનાર સામાન્ય કાગડો છે, મંથરક ઝડપથી પાણીમાં પ્રવેશી ગયો. લઘુપતનકે પણ, હિરણ્યકને કિનારે એક વૃક્ષના પોલાણમાં મૂકીને, ડાળીના છેડે ચઢીને ઊંચા અવાજે બોલાવ્યો: “અરે, મંથરક! આવ, આવ! હું તારો મિત્ર, લઘુપતનક નામનો કાગડો, લાંબા સમય પછી તને મળવાની ઝંખનાથી આવ્યો છું. તેથી આવ અને મને ભેટ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a16bf04fcff98a5fdfc9030d87b0ef6232e81cc91c893ea447603ea74e03bdd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर हिरण्यक उसी क्षण उसकी पीठ पर चढ़ गया। वह भी धीरे-धीरे उसे लेकर सम्पात-उड़ान के लिए निकल पड़ा और क्रमशः उस सरोवर पर पहुँच गया। तब उसने दूर से ही चूहे पर बैठे हुए लघुपतनक को देखकर और यह जानकर कि यह देश-काल का ज्ञाता साधारण कौआ नहीं है, मन्थरक शीघ्रता से जल में प्रवेश कर गया। लघुपतनक ने भी किनारे के वृक्ष की कोटर में हिरण्यक को छोड़कर शाखा के अग्रभाग पर चढ़कर ऊँचे स्वर में कहा—‘हे मन्थरक! आओ, आओ। मैं तुम्हारा मित्र हूँ, लघुपतनक नाम का कौआ; बहुत समय से उत्कंठित होकर आया हूँ। अतः आकर मेरा आलिंगन करो।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakas",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी या उस पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; कौए का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampātoḍḍīna",
              "meaning": "सम्पात-उड़ान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ या पहुँच गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaṃ",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakādhiṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "चूहे पर स्थित; ‘मूषकाधिष्ठित’ का अर्थ चूहे पर बैठे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "काल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vida",
              "meaning": "ज्ञाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānya",
              "meaning": "साधारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "जल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrastha",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "कोटर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāgram",
              "meaning": "शाखा के अग्रभाग पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchāgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ, आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaś",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotkaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्कंठित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatyāliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "आकर आलिंगन करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a16bf04fcff98a5fdfc9030d87b0ef6232e81cc91c893ea447603ea74e03bdd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.60",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kiṃ candanaiḥ sa-karpūrais tuhinaiḥ kiṃ ca śītalaiḥ |\nsarve te mitra-gātrasya kalāṃ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm ||",
      "originalHash": "585d94ef7ff60e55bbd9b604eb117845e4d9acf3735219556d84de58f1a7bae4",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ candanaiḥ sa-karpūrais tuhinaiḥ kiṃ ca śītalaiḥ |\nsarve te mitra-gātrasya kalāṃ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ candanaiḥ sa-karpūrais tuhinaiḥ kiṃ ca śītalaiḥ |\nsarve te mitra-gātrasya kalāṃ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm ||",
        "devanagari": "किं चन्दनैः स-कर्पूरैस् तुहिनैः किं च शीतलैः ।\nसर्वे ते मित्र-गात्रस्य कलां नार्हन्ति षोडशीम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What need is there for sandalwood, camphor-bearing substances, and snow-cool things? All of these do not equal even one sixteenth part of a friend's body.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what need?"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with sandalwood; with sandalwood paste"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "together with; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūrais",
              "meaning": "camphor, forming a compound with the preceding sa-"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuhinaiḥ",
              "meaning": "snow-cool; icy-cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what need?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "cool; refreshing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all of these"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those things"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrasya",
              "meaning": "of the body; here, of the friend's body"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāṃ",
              "meaning": "a portion or fraction"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārhanti",
              "meaning": "are worthy of; reach or equal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣoḍaśīm",
              "meaning": "the sixteenth part"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "585d94ef7ff60e55bbd9b604eb117845e4d9acf3735219556d84de58f1a7bae4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચંદન, કપૂરયુક્ત પદાર્થો અને બરફ જેવી ઠંડી વસ્તુઓની શી જરૂર? આ બધાં મળીને મિત્રના શરીરના સોળમા ભાગની બરાબરી પણ કરતાં નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "585d94ef7ff60e55bbd9b604eb117845e4d9acf3735219556d84de58f1a7bae4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चन्दन, कपूर सहित और हिम के समान शीतल पदार्थों से क्या प्रयोजन? वे सभी तुम्हारे मित्र के शरीर के सोलहवें अंश के बराबर भी नहीं हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन है?"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "चन्दन-सुगन्धित द्रव्यों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; ‘करपूरैः’ के साथ मिलकर ‘कपूर सहित’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūrais",
              "meaning": "कपूरों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuhinaiḥ",
              "meaning": "हिम के समान शीतल पदार्थों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन है?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "शीतल पदार्थों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "वे सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrasya",
              "meaning": "शरीर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāṃ",
              "meaning": "अंश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārhanti",
              "meaning": "योग्य नहीं हैं; बराबरी नहीं कर सकते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣoḍaśīm",
              "meaning": "सोलहवें अंश को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "585d94ef7ff60e55bbd9b604eb117845e4d9acf3735219556d84de58f1a7bae4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.61",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nkenāmṛtam idaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mitram ity akṣara-dvayam |\nāpadāṃ ca paritrāṇaṃ śoka-santāpa-bheṣajam ||",
      "originalHash": "04b28f2c6b59fa96e238480fb9ecc5720531baeb75872da87f7fffacef54a8fa",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nkenāmṛtam idaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mitram ity akṣara-dvayam |\nāpadāṃ ca paritrāṇaṃ śoka-santāpa-bheṣajam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nkenāmṛtam idaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mitram ity akṣara-dvayam |\nāpadāṃ ca paritrāṇaṃ śoka-santāpa-bheṣajam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nकेनामृतम् इदं सृष्टं मित्रम् इत्य् अक्षर-द्वयम् ।\nआपदां च परित्राणं शोक-सन्ताप-भेषजम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: By whom was this nectar, namely the two syllables “friend,” created? It is protection from dangers and a remedy for sorrow and anguish.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāmṛtam",
              "meaning": "by whom was nectar created; kena plus amṛtam, “by whom nectar”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "created; fashioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "“friend”; the word being praised as nectar"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; namely"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣara",
              "meaning": "a syllable; an imperishable letter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "a pair; the two syllables"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadāṃ",
              "meaning": "of dangers or misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "protection; deliverance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpa",
              "meaning": "anguish; distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajam",
              "meaning": "medicine; remedy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b28f2c6b59fa96e238480fb9ecc5720531baeb75872da87f7fffacef54a8fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: “મિત્ર” એ બે અક્ષરોનું આ અમૃત કોણે રચ્યું? તે આપત્તિઓથી રક્ષણ અને શોક તથા વેદનાનો ઉપાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b28f2c6b59fa96e238480fb9ecc5720531baeb75872da87f7fffacef54a8fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा कहा गया है: ‘मित्र’—इन दो अक्षरों को अमृत के समान किसने बनाया है? यह आपत्तियों से रक्षा करने वाला और शोक तथा संताप की औषधि है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत वचन का आरम्भ-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāmṛtam",
              "meaning": "किसने अमृत बनाया है; ‘kena’ अर्थात किसने और ‘amṛtam’ अर्थात अमृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "रचा हुआ, बनाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "‘मित्र’ शब्द को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘मित्रम् इति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣara",
              "meaning": "अक्षर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "दो का समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadāṃ",
              "meaning": "आपत्तियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा, बचाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "शोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpa",
              "meaning": "संताप, मानसिक पीड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajam",
              "meaning": "औषधि।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b28f2c6b59fa96e238480fb9ecc5720531baeb75872da87f7fffacef54a8fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01148",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā nipuṇataraṃ parijñāya satvaraṃ salilān niṣkramya pulakita-tanur ānandāśru-pūrita-nayano\nmantharakaḥ provāca-ehy ehi mitra, āliṅgaya mām | cira-kālān mayā tvaṃ na samyak parijñātaḥ\n| tenāhaṃ salilāntaḥ-praviṣṭaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f6dc1c3a84af96728cdc654872458931b857a9be67e94b7e14d805bc788d2a23",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā nipuṇataraṃ parijñāya satvaraṃ salilān niṣkramya pulakita-tanur ānandāśru-pūrita-nayano\nmantharakaḥ provāca-ehy ehi mitra, āliṅgaya mām | cira-kālān mayā tvaṃ na samyak parijñātaḥ\n| tenāhaṃ salilāntaḥ-praviṣṭaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā nipuṇataraṃ parijñāya satvaraṃ salilān niṣkramya pulakita-tanur ānandāśru-pūrita-nayano\nmantharakaḥ provāca-ehy ehi mitra, āliṅgaya mām | cira-kālān mayā tvaṃ na samyak parijñātaḥ\n| tenāhaṃ salilāntaḥ-praviṣṭaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा निपुणतरं परिज्ञाय सत्वरं सलिलान् निष्क्रम्य पुलकित-तनुर् आनन्दाश्रु-पूरित-नयनो\nमन्थरकः प्रोवाच-एह्य् एहि मित्र, आलिङ्गय माम् । चिर-कालान् मया त्वं न सम्यक् परिज्ञातः\n। तेनाहं सलिलान्तः-प्रविष्टः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that and understanding it most carefully, he quickly emerged from the water. With his body bristling and his eyes filled with tears of joy, Mantharaka said, “Come, come, friend; embrace me. For a long time I did not properly recognize you. Therefore I entered the water. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very carefully; with great precision"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "having understood; having recognized clearly"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; without delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "from the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "bristling; thrilled with emotion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "body; with his body"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānandāśru",
              "meaning": "tears of joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "filled; filled with"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "eyes; with his eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "come!; an exhortation to come"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come!; repeated for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "embrace; embrace me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "long; for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālān",
              "meaning": "periods of time; here, for many years"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; on my part"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "recognized; understood or known"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "therefore I; tena plus aham, “therefore I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "within the water; in the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6dc1c3a84af96728cdc654872458931b857a9be67e94b7e14d805bc788d2a23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને અને ખૂબ ધ્યાનથી સમજીને તે ઝડપથી પાણીમાંથી બહાર આવ્યો. શરીરે રોમાંચિત અને આનંદના આંસુથી ભરેલી આંખો સાથે મંથરકે કહ્યું, “આવ, આવ, મિત્ર; મને ભેટ. લાંબા સમય સુધી મેં તને બરાબર ઓળખ્યો નહિ. તેથી હું પાણીમાં પ્રવેશી ગયો. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6dc1c3a84af96728cdc654872458931b857a9be67e94b7e14d805bc788d2a23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर और अत्यन्त भली-भाँति समझकर, कछुआ शीघ्रता से जल से बाहर निकला। उसका शरीर रोमांचित था और उसकी आँखें आनन्द के आँसुओं से भरी थीं। मन्थरक ने कहा—‘आओ, आओ मित्र, मुझे गले लगाओ। इतने लम्बे समय तक मैंने तुम्हें ठीक से नहीं पहचाना; इसी कारण मैं जल के भीतर चला गया था।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस बात को; ‘तत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त सूक्ष्मता से, बहुत अच्छी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "भली-भाँति पहचानकर, समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "जल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "रोमांचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; ‘तनुः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānandāśru",
              "meaning": "आनन्द के आँसू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayano",
              "meaning": "नेत्र वाला; ‘नयनः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक नामक कछुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "आओ; ‘एहि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "गले लगाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "लम्बे समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālān",
              "meaning": "समयों तक; ‘चिर-कालान्’ मिलकर ‘बहुत लम्बे समय तक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मुझसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहचाने गए; समझे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसी कारण मैं; ‘तेन’ अर्थात इसी कारण और ‘अहम्’ अर्थात मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "जल के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया हुआ; चला गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6dc1c3a84af96728cdc654872458931b857a9be67e94b7e14d805bc788d2a23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.62",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yasya na jñāyate vīryaṃ na kulaṃ na viceṣṭitam |\nna tena saṅgatiṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a4db307f0a0d11c0e67c45674c230babe2a8afa9f08bd9020e6c74c260f6675e",
      "transliteration": "yasya na jñāyate vīryaṃ na kulaṃ na viceṣṭitam |\nna tena saṅgatiṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasya na jñāyate vīryaṃ na kulaṃ na viceṣṭitam |\nna tena saṅgatiṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्य न ज्ञायते वीर्यं न कुलं न विचेष्टितम् ।\nन तेन सङ्गतिं कुर्याद् इत्य् उवाच बृहस्पतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One whose strength, lineage, and conduct are not known should not associate with him, said Brihaspati.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known; is ascertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryaṃ",
              "meaning": "strength; power or capability"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "lineage; family"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior or activities"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; with that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatiṃ",
              "meaning": "association; companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "should make; should enter into"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "Brihaspati"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4db307f0a0d11c0e67c45674c230babe2a8afa9f08bd9020e6c74c260f6675e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનું બળ, વંશ અને આચરણ જાણીતાં નથી તેની સાથે સંબંધ ન રાખવો, એમ બૃહસ્પતિએ કહ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4db307f0a0d11c0e67c45674c230babe2a8afa9f08bd9020e6c74c260f6675e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बृहस्पति ने कहा—‘जिसका पराक्रम ज्ञात नहीं है, जिसका कुल ज्ञात नहीं है और जिसका आचरण ज्ञात नहीं है, उसके साथ संगति नहीं करनी चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryaṃ",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम, सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल, वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "आचरण, गतिविधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; ‘तेन’ अर्थात उस व्यक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatiṃ",
              "meaning": "संगति, मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "करनी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘इति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4db307f0a0d11c0e67c45674c230babe2a8afa9f08bd9020e6c74c260f6675e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01150",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evam ukte laghupatanako vṛkṣād avatīrya tam āliṅgitavān | athavā sādhv idam uktam-",
      "originalHash": "47f45f3d1d889d1e7728227e9023631678aa5c18329185d5d28faebe72c94037",
      "transliteration": "evam ukte laghupatanako vṛkṣād avatīrya tam āliṅgitavān | athavā sādhv idam uktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam ukte laghupatanako vṛkṣād avatīrya tam āliṅgitavān | athavā sādhv idam uktam-",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्ते लघुपतनको वृक्षाद् अवतीर्य तम् आलिङ्गितवान् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been said, Laghupatanaka descended from the tree and embraced him. Or rather, this was aptly said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukte",
              "meaning": "when it had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "from the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgitavān",
              "meaning": "embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "was said; was aptly expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47f45f3d1d889d1e7728227e9023631678aa5c18329185d5d28faebe72c94037",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહેવાયા પછી લઘુપતનક વૃક્ષ પરથી ઊતર્યો અને તેને ભેટ્યો. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું હતું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47f45f3d1d889d1e7728227e9023631678aa5c18329185d5d28faebe72c94037",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहे जाने पर लघुपतनक वृक्ष से उतरकर उसे गले लगा बैठा। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukte",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक नामक कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष से; ‘वृक्षात्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "उतरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgitavān",
              "meaning": "गले लगाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उत्तम, उचित ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47f45f3d1d889d1e7728227e9023631678aa5c18329185d5d28faebe72c94037",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.63",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "amṛtasya pravāhaiḥ kiṃ kāya-kṣālana-sambhavaiḥ |\ncirān mitra-pariṣvaṅgo yo 'sau mūlya-vivarjitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ad93ef3c7e7b7a0259518681ecc7d7d13fda50ffd47b252ad2c326cd7912c616",
      "transliteration": "amṛtasya pravāhaiḥ kiṃ kāya-kṣālana-sambhavaiḥ |\ncirān mitra-pariṣvaṅgo yo 'sau mūlya-vivarjitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "amṛtasya pravāhaiḥ kiṃ kāya-kṣālana-sambhavaiḥ |\ncirān mitra-pariṣvaṅgo yo 'sau mūlya-vivarjitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अमृतस्य प्रवाहैः किं काय-क्षालन-सम्भवैः ।\nचिरान् मित्र-परिष्वङ्गो यो ऽसौ मूल्य-विवर्जितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What use are streams of nectar arising from bathing the body, compared with a friend’s embrace, long-lasting and without price?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "amṛtasya",
              "meaning": "of nectar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "streams; flows"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāya",
              "meaning": "the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣālana",
              "meaning": "washing; bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavaiḥ",
              "meaning": "arising from; produced by"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirān",
              "meaning": "for a long time; long-lasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṣvaṅgo",
              "meaning": "embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; which"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that one; it is"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlya",
              "meaning": "price; value"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "devoid of; beyond — thus, without price"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad93ef3c7e7b7a0259518681ecc7d7d13fda50ffd47b252ad2c326cd7912c616",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શરીરને સ્નાન કરાવવાથી ઉદ્ભવતી અમૃતધારાઓનો શો ઉપયોગ, મિત્રના ચિરકાલીન અને અમૂલ્ય આલિંગનની તુલનામાં?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad93ef3c7e7b7a0259518681ecc7d7d13fda50ffd47b252ad2c326cd7912c616",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शरीर को धोने से उत्पन्न अमृत की धाराओं का क्या प्रयोजन, उस मित्र के दीर्घकाल तक रहने वाले, मूल्य से रहित आलिंगन की तुलना में?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "amṛtasya",
              "meaning": "अमृत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवाहों से या धाराओं से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāya",
              "meaning": "शरीर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣālana",
              "meaning": "धोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavaiḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने वाले; मिलकर ‘शरीर-धोने से उत्पन्न’"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirān",
              "meaning": "दीर्घकाल तक रहने वाला या बहुत समय बाद प्राप्त होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṣvaṅgo",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन; ‘मित्र का आलिंगन’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘वह जो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlya",
              "meaning": "मूल्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित; जिसका कोई मूल्य नहीं लगाया जा सकता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad93ef3c7e7b7a0259518681ecc7d7d13fda50ffd47b252ad2c326cd7912c616",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01152",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ dvāv api tau vihitāliṅgitau parasparaṃ pulakita-śarīrī vṛkṣād adhaḥ samupaviṣṭau\nprocatur ātma-caritra-vṛttāntam | hiraṇyako 'pi mantharakasya praṇāmaṃ kṛtvā vāyasābhyāśe\nsamupaviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ samālokya mantharako laghupatanakam āha-bhoḥ hiraṇyako nāma\nmūṣako 'yam | mama suhṛd-dvitīyam iva jīvitam | tat kiṃ bahunā-",
      "originalHash": "6833c4278430afd335b183951fa5d079f727b0b4f6efaf37cbebe5c4972d125e",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ dvāv api tau vihitāliṅgitau parasparaṃ pulakita-śarīrī vṛkṣād adhaḥ samupaviṣṭau\nprocatur ātma-caritra-vṛttāntam | hiraṇyako 'pi mantharakasya praṇāmaṃ kṛtvā vāyasābhyāśe\nsamupaviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ samālokya mantharako laghupatanakam āha-bhoḥ hiraṇyako nāma\nmūṣako 'yam | mama suhṛd-dvitīyam iva jīvitam | tat kiṃ bahunā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ dvāv api tau vihitāliṅgitau parasparaṃ pulakita-śarīrī vṛkṣād adhaḥ samupaviṣṭau\nprocatur ātma-caritra-vṛttāntam | hiraṇyako 'pi mantharakasya praṇāmaṃ kṛtvā vāyasābhyāśe\nsamupaviṣṭaḥ | atha taṃ samālokya mantharako laghupatanakam āha-bhoḥ hiraṇyako nāma\nmūṣako 'yam | mama suhṛd-dvitīyam iva jīvitam | tat kiṃ bahunā-",
        "devanagari": "एवं द्वाव् अपि तौ विहितालिङ्गितौ परस्परं पुलकित-शरीरी वृक्षाद् अधः समुपविष्टौ\nप्रोचतुर् आत्म-चरित्र-वृत्तान्तम् । हिरण्यको ऽपि मन्थरकस्य प्रणामं कृत्वा वायसाभ्याशे\nसमुपविष्टः । अथ तं समालोक्य मन्थरको लघुपतनकम् आह-भोः हिरण्यको नाम\nमूषको ऽयम् । मम सुहृद्-द्वितीयम् इव जीवितम् । तत् किं बहुना-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus those two both, having embraced one another, with their bodies thrilled, sat down below the tree and related the account of their own life-stories. Hiranyaka too, after making obeisance to Mantharaka, sat down near the crow. Then, having looked at him, Mantharaka said to Laghupatanaka: “Sir, this is a mouse named Hiranyaka. He is my friend, like a second life. So, what is the use of saying much?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāliṅgitau",
              "meaning": "having performed an embrace; having embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "one another; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "thrilled; with hair standing on end"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrī",
              "meaning": "bodied; with bodies, as part of “thrilled-bodied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "from the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "below; beneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭau",
              "meaning": "the two sat down; were seated"
            },
            {
              "word": "procatur",
              "meaning": "the two related; told"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "own; self-"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "life-conduct; personal history"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "account; narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiranyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakasya",
              "meaning": "of Mantharaka; to Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "obeisance; respectful bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; after making"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasābhyāśe",
              "meaning": "near the crow; in the crow’s vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "sat down; was seated"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "samālokya",
              "meaning": "having looked at; having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakam",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; friend; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiranyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣako",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; this one, from ayam after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyam",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as it were"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by much; with much saying, i.e. what more need be said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6833c4278430afd335b183951fa5d079f727b0b4f6efaf37cbebe5c4972d125e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તે બંને, એકબીજાને ભેટીને, શરીરે રોમાંચિત થઈને, વૃક્ષ નીચે બેઠા અને પોતપોતાના જીવનવૃત્તાંત કહ્યા. હિરણ્યક પણ, મંથરકને પ્રણામ કરીને, કાગડા પાસે બેઠો. પછી, તેની તરફ જોઈને, મંથરકે લઘુપતનકને કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન, આ હિરણ્યક નામનો ઉંદર છે. તે મારો મિત્ર છે, બીજા પ્રાણ જેવો. તો, વધુ કહેવાનો શો અર્થ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6833c4278430afd335b183951fa5d079f727b0b4f6efaf37cbebe5c4972d125e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार, वे दोनों भी एक-दूसरे को विधिपूर्वक आलिंगन करके, रोमांचित शरीरों वाले, वृक्ष के नीचे बैठ गए और अपने-अपने जीवन-वृत्तांत कहने लगे। हिरण्यक ने भी मन्थरक को प्रणाम करके कौए के पास बैठ गया। तब उसे देखकर मन्थरक ने लघुपतनक से कहा—‘अरे! यह हिरण्यक नाम का चूहा है—मेरा मित्र, मानो मेरा दूसरा जीवन। फिर अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāliṅgitau",
              "meaning": "विधिपूर्वक आलिंगन किए हुए; अर्थात् एक-दूसरे से आलिंगित"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakita",
              "meaning": "रोमांचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrī",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाले; ‘रोमांचित शरीरों वाले’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष से; यहाँ वृक्ष के नीचे जाने के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭau",
              "meaning": "बैठे हुए दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "procatur",
              "meaning": "दोनों ने कहा या बताया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "चरित्र या जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत; मिलकर ‘अपने जीवन-वृत्तांत’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; संधि में पूर्ववर्ती रूप से जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakasya",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasābhyāśe",
              "meaning": "कौए के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakam",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!; संबोधन-सूचक विस्मयादिबोधक"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने या हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣako",
              "meaning": "चूहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘यह चूहा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyam",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "मानो या जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक कहने से; ‘अधिक विस्तार से कहने की क्या आवश्यकता है’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6833c4278430afd335b183951fa5d079f727b0b4f6efaf37cbebe5c4972d125e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.64",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "parjanyasya yathā dhārā yathā ca divi tārakāḥ |\nsikatā-reṇavo yadvat saṅkhyayā parivarjitā ||",
      "originalHash": "ba54d4613f0d0b6299c888721472392e2e0c932c1a690b78f19b0a4e6b72aec4",
      "transliteration": "parjanyasya yathā dhārā yathā ca divi tārakāḥ |\nsikatā-reṇavo yadvat saṅkhyayā parivarjitā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "parjanyasya yathā dhārā yathā ca divi tārakāḥ |\nsikatā-reṇavo yadvat saṅkhyayā parivarjitā ||",
        "devanagari": "पर्जन्यस्य यथा धारा यथा च दिवि तारकाः ।\nसिकता-रेणवो यद्वत् सङ्ख्यया परिवर्जिता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As the streams of the rain-cloud, as the stars in the sky, and as the grains of sand are beyond counting,",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parjanyasya",
              "meaning": "of the rain-cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "streams; torrents"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "divi",
              "meaning": "in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārakāḥ",
              "meaning": "stars"
            },
            {
              "word": "sikatā",
              "meaning": "sand"
            },
            {
              "word": "reṇavo",
              "meaning": "grains; particles"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvat",
              "meaning": "just as; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyayā",
              "meaning": "by counting; in number"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitā",
              "meaning": "excluded from counting; innumerable"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba54d4613f0d0b6299c888721472392e2e0c932c1a690b78f19b0a4e6b72aec4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ વરસાદી વાદળની ધારાઓ, જેમ આકાશના તારા, અને જેમ રેતીના કણ ગણતરીની બહાર છે,",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba54d4613f0d0b6299c888721472392e2e0c932c1a690b78f19b0a4e6b72aec4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे वर्षा की धाराएँ, जैसे आकाश में तारे, और जैसे रेत के कण संख्या से परे होते हैं, वैसे ही—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parjanyasya",
              "meaning": "वर्षा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "प्रवाह या धारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "divi",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārakāḥ",
              "meaning": "तारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sikatā",
              "meaning": "रेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "reṇavo",
              "meaning": "कण; मिलकर ‘रेत के कण’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadvat",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyayā",
              "meaning": "गिनती या संख्या से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitā",
              "meaning": "परे किए हुए; अर्थात् जिनकी गणना नहीं की जा सकती"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba54d4613f0d0b6299c888721472392e2e0c932c1a690b78f19b0a4e6b72aec4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.65",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "guṇāḥ saṅkhyā-parityaktās tadvad asya mahātmanaḥ |\nparaṃ nirvedam āpannaḥ samprāpto 'yaṃ tavāntikam ||",
      "originalHash": "35b9747003dc85b057535e9f143b01b0117153bc5b123c99f29a072689f9a515",
      "transliteration": "guṇāḥ saṅkhyā-parityaktās tadvad asya mahātmanaḥ |\nparaṃ nirvedam āpannaḥ samprāpto 'yaṃ tavāntikam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "guṇāḥ saṅkhyā-parityaktās tadvad asya mahātmanaḥ |\nparaṃ nirvedam āpannaḥ samprāpto 'yaṃ tavāntikam ||",
        "devanagari": "गुणाः सङ्ख्या-परित्यक्तास् तद्वद् अस्य महात्मनः ।\nपरं निर्वेदम् आपन्नः सम्प्राप्तो ऽयं तवान्तिकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "so are the qualities of this great-souled man beyond counting. Having attained profound disillusionment, he has come to your presence.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "qualities; virtues"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyā",
              "meaning": "number; counting"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktās",
              "meaning": "abandoned by counting; beyond enumeration"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvad",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "great-souled man"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "profound; supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedam",
              "meaning": "disillusionment; disenchantment"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannaḥ",
              "meaning": "having attained; having fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "has reached; has come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikam",
              "meaning": "to your presence; near you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35b9747003dc85b057535e9f143b01b0117153bc5b123c99f29a072689f9a515",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમ આ મહાત્માના ગુણો ગણતરીની બહાર છે. ગહન વૈરાગ્ય પામીને તે તમારી સમક્ષ આવ્યો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35b9747003dc85b057535e9f143b01b0117153bc5b123c99f29a072689f9a515",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस महात्मा के गुण भी उसी प्रकार संख्या से परे हैं। यह व्यक्ति परम विरक्ति को प्राप्त होकर तुम्हारे पास आया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyā",
              "meaning": "संख्या या गिनती"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktās",
              "meaning": "त्यागे हुए; ‘गिनती से परे’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvad",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका या उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "महात्मा का; महान आत्मा वाले व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम या अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedam",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति; गहरा उद्वेग या संसार से उकताहट"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikam",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे पास; तुम्हारी उपस्थिति में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35b9747003dc85b057535e9f143b01b0117153bc5b123c99f29a072689f9a515",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01155",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "mantharaka āha-kim asya vairāgya-kāraṇam ?",
      "originalHash": "258f9da5298a2d3a7ab8c53214870fe91c498375c1ec1154c6a6f4db055d833c",
      "transliteration": "mantharaka āha-kim asya vairāgya-kāraṇam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mantharaka āha-kim asya vairāgya-kāraṇam ?",
        "devanagari": "मन्थरक आह-किम् अस्य वैराग्य-कारणम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Mantharaka said: “What is the cause of his dispassion?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "dispassion; renunciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause; reason"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "258f9da5298a2d3a7ab8c53214870fe91c498375c1ec1154c6a6f4db055d833c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંથરકે કહ્યું: “તેના વૈરાગ્યનું કારણ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "258f9da5298a2d3a7ab8c53214870fe91c498375c1ec1154c6a6f4db055d833c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मन्थरक ने कहा—‘इसकी विरक्ति का कारण क्या है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका या उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "258f9da5298a2d3a7ab8c53214870fe91c498375c1ec1154c6a6f4db055d833c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01156",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāyasa āha-pṛṣṭo mayā, param anenābhihitaṃ, yad bahu vaktavyam iti | tat tatraiva\ngataḥ kathayiṣyāmi | mamāpi na niveditam | tad bhadra hiraṇyaka ! idānīṃ nivedyatām\nubhayor apy āvayos tad ātmano vairāgya-kāraṇam |",
      "originalHash": "59e70d12dce262c2840b9beaab70455bd8f5a602e4658d026c55f14f7ae4f420",
      "transliteration": "vāyasa āha-pṛṣṭo mayā, param anenābhihitaṃ, yad bahu vaktavyam iti | tat tatraiva\ngataḥ kathayiṣyāmi | mamāpi na niveditam | tad bhadra hiraṇyaka ! idānīṃ nivedyatām\nubhayor apy āvayos tad ātmano vairāgya-kāraṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāyasa āha-pṛṣṭo mayā, param anenābhihitaṃ, yad bahu vaktavyam iti | tat tatraiva\ngataḥ kathayiṣyāmi | mamāpi na niveditam | tad bhadra hiraṇyaka ! idānīṃ nivedyatām\nubhayor apy āvayos tad ātmano vairāgya-kāraṇam |",
        "devanagari": "वायस आह-पृष्टो मया, परम् अनेनाभिहितं, यद् बहु वक्तव्यम् इति । तत् तत्रैव\nगतः कथयिष्यामि । ममापि न निवेदितम् । तद् भद्र हिरण्यक ! इदानीं निवेद्यताम्\nउभयोर् अप्य् आवयोस् तद् आत्मनो वैराग्य-कारणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crow said: “I asked him; but this much was said by him: ‘There is much to be told.’ ‘Having gone there itself, I shall tell it.’ It has not been related even to me. Therefore, good Hiraṇyaka, now let that cause of your own dispassion be related to both of us.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "asked; with the implied ‘he,’ ‘he was asked’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "by this one, by him, it was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "to be told; needing to be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "there itself; just there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "to me also; even to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "related; reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good one; dear friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be related; let it be reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayor",
              "meaning": "of both; for both"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayos",
              "meaning": "of us two; to us two"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of yourself; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "dispassion; renunciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause; reason"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "59e70d12dce262c2840b9beaab70455bd8f5a602e4658d026c55f14f7ae4f420",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “મેં તેને પૂછ્યું; પણ તેણે આટલું જ કહ્યું: ‘ઘણું કહેવાનું છે.’ ‘ત્યાં જ જઈને હું કહીશ.’ મને પણ તે કહેવાયું નથી. તેથી, ભલા હિરણ્યક, હવે તારા વૈરાગ્યનું તે કારણ અમને બંનેને કહેવાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "59e70d12dce262c2840b9beaab70455bd8f5a602e4658d026c55f14f7ae4f420",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौए ने कहा—“मैंने पूछा, पर उसने कहा कि इसके द्वारा बहुत कुछ कहा जाना है। वह बात वहीं समाप्त हो गई; मैं बताऊँगा। मुझे भी नहीं बताया गया। इसलिए, हे भद्र हिरण्यक, अब हम दोनों के अपने-अपने वैराग्य का कारण बताया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसने कहा है; इसके द्वारा बताया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं; उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चली गई; समाप्त हो गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं बताऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मुझे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "बताया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हे हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayos",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने-अपने का; आत्म-संबंधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य; विरक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "59e70d12dce262c2840b9beaab70455bd8f5a602e4658d026c55f14f7ae4f420",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01157",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01158",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kathā 1\nhiraṇyaka-tāmracūḍa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "b824eec219e0cdda1d30f0734d74427125b27f0cf9bdbbd06e577d950e298671",
      "transliteration": "kathā 1\nhiraṇyaka-tāmracūḍa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 1\nhiraṇyaka-tāmracūḍa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १\nहिरण्यक-ताम्रचूड-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 1: The story of Hiraṇyaka and Tāmracūḍa",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b824eec219e0cdda1d30f0734d74427125b27f0cf9bdbbd06e577d950e298671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા 1: હિરણ્યક અને તામ્રચૂડની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b824eec219e0cdda1d30f0734d74427125b27f0cf9bdbbd06e577d950e298671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 1: हिरण्यक और ताम्रचूड़ की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b824eec219e0cdda1d30f0734d74427125b27f0cf9bdbbd06e577d950e298671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01159",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya nātidūre maṭhāyatanaṃ bhagavataḥ\nśrī-mahādevasya | tatra ca tāmracūḍo nāma parivrājakaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca nagare\nbhikṣāṭanaṃ kṛtvā prāṇa-yātrāṃ samācarati | bhikṣā-śeṣaṃ ca tatraiva bhikṣā-pātre\nnidhāya tad-bhikṣā-pātraṃ nāgadante'valambya paścād rātrau svapiti | pratyūṣe ca tad-annaṃ\nkarmakarāṇāṃ dattvā samyak tatraiva devatāyatane saṃmārjanopalepana-maṇḍanādikaṃ samājñāpayati\n| anyasminn ahani mama bāndhavair niveditam-svāmin, maṭhāyatane siddham annaṃ mūṣaka-bhayāt\ntatraiva bhikṣā-pātre nihitaṃ nāgadante'valambitaṃ tiṣṭhati sadaiva | tad vayaṃ bhakṣayituṃ\nna śaknumaḥ | svāminaḥ punar āgamya kim api nāsti | tat kiṃ vṛthāṭanenānyatra | adya\ntatra gatvā yathecchaṃ bhuñjāmahe tava prasādāt |",
      "originalHash": "1cd5f2b60c05eb83154dc9239e7abbb9f5f60cc9bad9de30ae38e8e1365a021d",
      "transliteration": "asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya nātidūre maṭhāyatanaṃ bhagavataḥ\nśrī-mahādevasya | tatra ca tāmracūḍo nāma parivrājakaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca nagare\nbhikṣāṭanaṃ kṛtvā prāṇa-yātrāṃ samācarati | bhikṣā-śeṣaṃ ca tatraiva bhikṣā-pātre\nnidhāya tad-bhikṣā-pātraṃ nāgadante'valambya paścād rātrau svapiti | pratyūṣe ca tad-annaṃ\nkarmakarāṇāṃ dattvā samyak tatraiva devatāyatane saṃmārjanopalepana-maṇḍanādikaṃ samājñāpayati\n| anyasminn ahani mama bāndhavair niveditam-svāmin, maṭhāyatane siddham annaṃ mūṣaka-bhayāt\ntatraiva bhikṣā-pātre nihitaṃ nāgadante'valambitaṃ tiṣṭhati sadaiva | tad vayaṃ bhakṣayituṃ\nna śaknumaḥ | svāminaḥ punar āgamya kim api nāsti | tat kiṃ vṛthāṭanenānyatra | adya\ntatra gatvā yathecchaṃ bhuñjāmahe tava prasādāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya nātidūre maṭhāyatanaṃ bhagavataḥ\nśrī-mahādevasya | tatra ca tāmracūḍo nāma parivrājakaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca nagare\nbhikṣāṭanaṃ kṛtvā prāṇa-yātrāṃ samācarati | bhikṣā-śeṣaṃ ca tatraiva bhikṣā-pātre\nnidhāya tad-bhikṣā-pātraṃ nāgadante'valambya paścād rātrau svapiti | pratyūṣe ca tad-annaṃ\nkarmakarāṇāṃ dattvā samyak tatraiva devatāyatane saṃmārjanopalepana-maṇḍanādikaṃ samājñāpayati\n| anyasminn ahani mama bāndhavair niveditam-svāmin, maṭhāyatane siddham annaṃ mūṣaka-bhayāt\ntatraiva bhikṣā-pātre nihitaṃ nāgadante'valambitaṃ tiṣṭhati sadaiva | tad vayaṃ bhakṣayituṃ\nna śaknumaḥ | svāminaḥ punar āgamya kim api nāsti | tat kiṃ vṛthāṭanenānyatra | adya\ntatra gatvā yathecchaṃ bhuñjāmahe tava prasādāt |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति दक्षिणात्ये जनपदे महिलारोप्यं नाम नगरम् । तस्य नातिदूरे मठायतनं भगवतः\nश्री-महादेवस्य । तत्र च ताम्रचूडो नाम परिव्राजकः प्रतिवसति स्म । स च नगरे\nभिक्षाटनं कृत्वा प्राण-यात्रां समाचरति । भिक्षा-शेषं च तत्रैव भिक्षा-पात्रे\nनिधाय तद्-भिक्षा-पात्रं नागदन्तेऽवलम्ब्य पश्चाद् रात्रौ स्वपिति । प्रत्यूषे च तद्-अन्नं\nकर्मकराणां दत्त्वा सम्यक् तत्रैव देवतायतने संमार्जनोपलेपन-मण्डनादिकं समाज्ञापयति\n। अन्यस्मिन्न् अहनि मम बान्धवैर् निवेदितम्-स्वामिन्, मठायतने सिद्धम् अन्नं मूषक-भयात्\nतत्रैव भिक्षा-पात्रे निहितं नागदन्तेऽवलम्बितं तिष्ठति सदैव । तद् वयं भक्षयितुं\nन शक्नुमः । स्वामिनः पुनर् आगम्य किम् अपि नास्ति । तत् किं वृथाटनेनान्यत्र । अद्य\nतत्र गत्वा यथेच्छं भुञ्जामहे तव प्रसादात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is a city named Mahilāropya in a southern country. Not far from it is a monastery-temple of the venerable Śrī Mahādeva. There a mendicant named Tāmracūḍa formerly lived. He begged in the city and maintained his life thereby. He put the leftover alms in the alms-bowl there itself, hung that alms-bowl from a peg, and afterward slept at night. At dawn he gave that food to the laborers and properly directed them to perform sweeping, plastering, decorating, and similar work in that same shrine. On another day my companions reported: “Master, food prepared in the monastery-temple, placed there in the alms-bowl because of fear of mice and hung from the peg, always remains there. We cannot eat it. When the master returns, there is nothing at all. Why beg elsewhere in vain? Today, going there, we shall eat as we please by your favor.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "in a southern"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "country; region"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mahilāropya"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "not very far"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "monastery-temple"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "of the venerable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "glorious; holy"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādevasya",
              "meaning": "of Mahādeva"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍo",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakaḥ",
              "meaning": "mendicant"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣāṭanaṃ",
              "meaning": "begging; alms-seeking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "maintenance; journey"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācarati",
              "meaning": "conducts; maintains"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "in the bowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "bowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgadante'valambya",
              "meaning": "having hung it from a peg"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapiti",
              "meaning": "sleeps"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmakarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "to the laborers"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāyatane",
              "meaning": "in the shrine"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjanopalepana",
              "meaning": "sweeping and plastering"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍanādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "decoration and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "samājñāpayati",
              "meaning": "directs; instructs"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasminn",
              "meaning": "on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavair",
              "meaning": "companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "master"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatane",
              "meaning": "in the monastery-temple"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddham",
              "meaning": "prepared; cooked"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "in the bowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "placed; deposited"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgadante'valambitaṃ",
              "meaning": "hung from the peg"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknumaḥ",
              "meaning": "are able"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; when returning"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamya",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthāṭanenānyatra",
              "meaning": "by begging in vain elsewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "as one wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjāmahe",
              "meaning": "we shall eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "by your favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "through favor"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1cd5f2b60c05eb83154dc9239e7abbb9f5f60cc9bad9de30ae38e8e1365a021d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દક્ષિણ દેશમાં મહિલારોપ્ય નામનું એક નગર છે. તેની નજીક પૂજ્ય શ્રી મહાદેવનો મઠ-મંદિર છે. ત્યાં તામ્રચૂડ નામનો એક ભિક્ષુ પહેલાં રહેતો હતો. તે નગરમાં ભિક્ષા માગતો અને તેનાથી જીવન ચલાવતો. બચેલી ભિક્ષા તે ત્યાં જ ભિક્ષાપાત્રમાં મૂકતો, તે ભિક્ષાપાત્રને ખીંટી પર લટકાવતો, અને પછી રાત્રે સૂઈ જતો. પરોઢિયે તે એ ખોરાક મજૂરોને આપતો અને તે જ મંદિરમાં સાફસફાઈ, લીંપણ, સજાવટ અને એવાં કામો યોગ્ય રીતે કરવા તેમને સૂચના આપતો. બીજા દિવસે મારા સાથીઓએ જણાવ્યું: “સ્વામી, મઠ-મંદિરમાં તૈયાર કરેલો ખોરાક, ઉંદરોના ભયથી ત્યાં ભિક્ષાપાત્રમાં મૂકીને ખીંટી પર લટકાવાયેલો, હંમેશાં ત્યાં જ રહે છે. અમે તેને ખાઈ શકતા નથી. સ્વામી પાછા ફરે ત્યારે કંઈ જ બાકી હોતું નથી. બીજે ભિક્ષા માગવાનો શો અર્થ? આજે, ત્યાં જઈને, તમારી કૃપાથી અમે ઇચ્છા મુજબ ખાઈશું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1cd5f2b60c05eb83154dc9239e7abbb9f5f60cc9bad9de30ae38e8e1365a021d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दक्षिणात्य देश में महिलारोप्य नाम का एक नगर है। उसके बहुत दूर नहीं, भगवान श्रीमहादेव का एक मठ-आश्रम है। वहाँ ताम्रचूड़ नाम का एक परिव्राजक रहता था। वह नगर में भिक्षाटन करके जीवन-निर्वाह करता था। भिक्षा में बचा हुआ अन्न वहीं भिक्षापात्र में रखकर, उस भिक्षापात्र को खूँटी पर लटकाकर, बाद में रात में सोता था। प्रातःकाल वह वह अन्न मजदूरों को देकर उसी देवालय में झाड़ू लगाने, लीपने, सजाने आदि का काम ठीक प्रकार से करवाता था। एक दिन मेरे बंधुओं ने मुझसे कहा—“स्वामिन्, मठ में तैयार किया हुआ अन्न चूहों के भय से वहीं भिक्षापात्र में रखा हुआ और खूँटी पर लटकाया हुआ सदा रहता है। इसलिए हम उसे खा नहीं सकते। स्वामी के फिर लौटकर आने पर भी कुछ नहीं रहता। तो व्यर्थ इधर-उधर घूमना कैसा? आज वहाँ जाकर आपकी कृपा से अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार खाएँगे।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "दक्षिण के; दक्षिणात्य प्रदेश में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "महिलारोप्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मठ का आश्रम; मठ-भवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "भगवान के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री; पवित्र/सम्मानसूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādevasya",
              "meaning": "महादेव के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍo",
              "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakaḥ",
              "meaning": "परिव्राजक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल का सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣāṭanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा माँगना; भिक्षाटन करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण; जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन-यात्रा; जीवन-निर्वाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācarati",
              "meaning": "चलाता था; करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "बचा हुआ भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "पात्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgadante'valambya",
              "meaning": "खूँटी पर लटकाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapiti",
              "meaning": "सोता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmakarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मजदूरों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāyatane",
              "meaning": "देवालय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmārjanopalepana",
              "meaning": "झाड़ू लगाने और लीपने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍanādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "सजावट आदि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samājñāpayati",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा देता था; करवाता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasminn",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavair",
              "meaning": "बंधुओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "बताया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामिन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāyatane",
              "meaning": "मठ-आश्रम में"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddham",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "चूहे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "पात्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgadante'valambitaṃ",
              "meaning": "खूँटी पर लटकाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknumaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हैं; कर सकते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamya",
              "meaning": "लौटकर आने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthāṭanenānyatra",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ घूमने से किसी अन्य स्थान पर; व्यर्थ इधर-उधर भटकना"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसी इच्छा हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjāmahe",
              "meaning": "हम खाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "आपकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "कृपा से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1cd5f2b60c05eb83154dc9239e7abbb9f5f60cc9bad9de30ae38e8e1365a021d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01160",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad ākarṇyāhaṃ sakala-yūtha-parivṛtas tat-kṣaṇād eva tatra gataḥ | utpatya ca tasmin\nbhikṣā-pātre samārūḍhaḥ | tatra bhakṣya-viśeṣāṇi sevakebhyo dattvā paścāt svayam eva\nbhakṣayāmi | sarveṣāṃ tṛptau jātāyāṃ bhūyaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | evaṃ nityam eva tad\nannaṃ bhakṣayāmi | parivrājako 'pi yathā-śakti rakṣati | paraṃ yadaiva nidrāntarito\nbhavati, tadāhaṃ tatrāruhyātma-kṛtyaṃ karomi | atha kadācit tena mama rakṣaṇārthaṃ\nmahān yatnaḥ kṛtaḥ | jarjara-vaṃśaḥ samānītaḥ | tena supto 'pi mama bhayād bhikṣā-pātraṃ\ntāḍayati | aham apy abhikṣite'py anne prahāra-bhayād apasarpāmi | evaṃ tena saha sakalāṃ\nrātriṃ vigraha-parasya kālo vrajati |",
      "originalHash": "9ccbd0a9997017bc59f30351d2358154d87f6bb237654dad00a8afffac26d857",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇyāhaṃ sakala-yūtha-parivṛtas tat-kṣaṇād eva tatra gataḥ | utpatya ca tasmin\nbhikṣā-pātre samārūḍhaḥ | tatra bhakṣya-viśeṣāṇi sevakebhyo dattvā paścāt svayam eva\nbhakṣayāmi | sarveṣāṃ tṛptau jātāyāṃ bhūyaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | evaṃ nityam eva tad\nannaṃ bhakṣayāmi | parivrājako 'pi yathā-śakti rakṣati | paraṃ yadaiva nidrāntarito\nbhavati, tadāhaṃ tatrāruhyātma-kṛtyaṃ karomi | atha kadācit tena mama rakṣaṇārthaṃ\nmahān yatnaḥ kṛtaḥ | jarjara-vaṃśaḥ samānītaḥ | tena supto 'pi mama bhayād bhikṣā-pātraṃ\ntāḍayati | aham apy abhikṣite'py anne prahāra-bhayād apasarpāmi | evaṃ tena saha sakalāṃ\nrātriṃ vigraha-parasya kālo vrajati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇyāhaṃ sakala-yūtha-parivṛtas tat-kṣaṇād eva tatra gataḥ | utpatya ca tasmin\nbhikṣā-pātre samārūḍhaḥ | tatra bhakṣya-viśeṣāṇi sevakebhyo dattvā paścāt svayam eva\nbhakṣayāmi | sarveṣāṃ tṛptau jātāyāṃ bhūyaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | evaṃ nityam eva tad\nannaṃ bhakṣayāmi | parivrājako 'pi yathā-śakti rakṣati | paraṃ yadaiva nidrāntarito\nbhavati, tadāhaṃ tatrāruhyātma-kṛtyaṃ karomi | atha kadācit tena mama rakṣaṇārthaṃ\nmahān yatnaḥ kṛtaḥ | jarjara-vaṃśaḥ samānītaḥ | tena supto 'pi mama bhayād bhikṣā-pātraṃ\ntāḍayati | aham apy abhikṣite'py anne prahāra-bhayād apasarpāmi | evaṃ tena saha sakalāṃ\nrātriṃ vigraha-parasya kālo vrajati |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्याहं सकल-यूथ-परिवृतस् तत्-क्षणाद् एव तत्र गतः । उत्पत्य च तस्मिन्\nभिक्षा-पात्रे समारूढः । तत्र भक्ष्य-विशेषाणि सेवकेभ्यो दत्त्वा पश्चात् स्वयम् एव\nभक्षयामि । सर्वेषां तृप्तौ जातायां भूयः स्व-गृहं गच्छामि । एवं नित्यम् एव तद्\nअन्नं भक्षयामि । परिव्राजको ऽपि यथा-शक्ति रक्षति । परं यदैव निद्रान्तरितो\nभवति, तदाहं तत्रारुह्यात्म-कृत्यं करोमि । अथ कदाचित् तेन मम रक्षणार्थं\nमहान् यत्नः कृतः । जर्जर-वंशः समानीतः । तेन सुप्तो ऽपि मम भयाद् भिक्षा-पात्रं\nताडयति । अहम् अप्य् अभिक्षितेऽप्य् अन्ने प्रहार-भयाद् अपसर्पामि । एवं तेन सह सकलां\nरात्रिं विग्रह-परस्य कालो व्रजति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, I went there immediately, surrounded by the whole troop. Having leapt up, I climbed onto that alms-bowl. There I gave special foods to the attendants, and afterward I myself ate. When everyone was satisfied, I returned to my own home. In this way I ate that food every day. The mendicant also guarded it as best he could; but whenever he was distracted by sleep, I climbed there and did my business. Then once he made a great effort to guard it. A cracked bamboo was brought. Even while asleep, with that he struck the alms-bowl out of fear of me. Although I had not eaten, I withdrew out of fear of being struck. Thus the whole night passed in conflict with him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "having heard it, I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "troop"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtas",
              "meaning": "surrounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "moment; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatya",
              "meaning": "having leapt up"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "on that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "bowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "having climbed onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "special portions"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakebhyo",
              "meaning": "to the attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptau",
              "meaning": "when satisfaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "having arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājako",
              "meaning": "the mendicant"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "according to how"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "guards"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadaiva",
              "meaning": "whenever"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāntarito",
              "meaning": "sleep-distracted"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "he becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "then I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāruhyātma",
              "meaning": "having climbed there, my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "task"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of protecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnaḥ",
              "meaning": "effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was made"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjara",
              "meaning": "cracked"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśaḥ",
              "meaning": "bamboo"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with that"
            },
            {
              "word": "supto",
              "meaning": "asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "bowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayati",
              "meaning": "he strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhikṣite'py",
              "meaning": "although not eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "anne",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow; striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarpāmi",
              "meaning": "I withdraw"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalāṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātriṃ",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "intent on; characterized by"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time; the period"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "passes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ccbd0a9997017bc59f30351d2358154d87f6bb237654dad00a8afffac26d857",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને હું આખા ટોળાથી ઘેરાઈને તરત ત્યાં ગયો. કૂદીને હું તે ભિક્ષાપાત્ર પર ચઢી ગયો. ત્યાં મેં સાથીઓને ખાસ ખોરાક આપ્યો, અને પછી હું પોતે ખાધો. બધાં તૃપ્ત થયા ત્યારે હું મારા પોતાના ઘરે પાછો ફર્યો. આ રીતે હું દરરોજ તે ખોરાક ખાતો. ભિક્ષુ પણ શક્ય તેટલું તેનું રક્ષણ કરતો; પણ જ્યારે તે ઊંઘથી ગાફેલ થતો, ત્યારે હું ત્યાં ચઢીને મારું કામ કરી લેતો. પછી એક વાર તેણે રક્ષણ માટે મોટો પ્રયત્ન કર્યો. એક ફાટેલો વાંસ લાવવામાં આવ્યો. ઊંઘમાં પણ, મારા ભયથી, તેણે તેનાથી ભિક્ષાપાત્ર પર પ્રહાર કર્યા. મેં ખાધું ન હતું, છતાં માર ખાવાના ભયથી હું પાછો હટી ગયો. આમ આખી રાત તેની સાથેના સંઘર્ષમાં વીતી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ccbd0a9997017bc59f30351d2358154d87f6bb237654dad00a8afffac26d857",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मैं पूरे झुंड से घिरा हुआ उसी क्षण वहाँ चला गया। उछलकर उस भिक्षापात्र पर चढ़ गया। वहाँ भोजन के अच्छे-अच्छे भाग सेवकों को देकर बाद में स्वयं ही खाता हूँ। सबके तृप्त हो जाने पर फिर अपने घर लौट जाता हूँ। इस प्रकार प्रतिदिन ही वह अन्न खाता हूँ। परिव्राजक भी अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार उसकी रक्षा करता है। परंतु जब-जब वह नींद से विचलित हो जाता है, तब मैं उस पर चढ़कर अपना काम कर लेता हूँ। फिर एक बार उसने मेरी रक्षा के लिए बड़ा प्रयत्न किया। एक जीर्ण बाँस लाया गया। उससे, सोया हुआ होने पर भी, वह मेरे भय से भिक्षापात्र को पीटता है। मैं भी, अन्न न खाया गया होने पर भी, प्रहार के भय से पीछे हट जाता हूँ। इस प्रकार उसके साथ पूरी रात संघर्ष में ही बीतती है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुनकर मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "झुंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtas",
              "meaning": "से घिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatya",
              "meaning": "उछलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "पात्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "विशेष पदार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakebhyo",
              "meaning": "सेवकों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptau",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्न को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājako",
              "meaning": "परिव्राजक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे; जितना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadaiva",
              "meaning": "जब ही; जब-जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāntarito",
              "meaning": "नींद से विचलित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāruhyātma",
              "meaning": "वहाँ चढ़कर; उस पर चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjara",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाँस"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "supto",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayati",
              "meaning": "पीटता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhikṣite'py",
              "meaning": "न खाया गया होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anne",
              "meaning": "अन्न में; अन्न के रहते"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarpāmi",
              "meaning": "पीछे हट जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalāṃ",
              "meaning": "सारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātriṃ",
              "meaning": "रात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "संघर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "प्रधान; संघर्ष में लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "बीतता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ccbd0a9997017bc59f30351d2358154d87f6bb237654dad00a8afffac26d857",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01161",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athānyasminn ahani tasya maṭhe bṛhatsphiṅ-nāmā parivrājakas tasya suhṛt tīrtha-yātrā-prasaṅgena\npānthaḥ prāghuṇikaḥ samāyātaḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā pratyutthāna-vidhinā sambhāvya pratipatti-pūrvakam\nabhyāgata-kriyayā niyojitaḥ | tataś ca rātrāv ekatra kuśa-saṃstare dvāv api prasuptau\ndharma-kathāṃ kathayitum ārabdhau |",
      "originalHash": "bc8ec9b516dae3a44298dbb7936d534a98d388241bf429ae896a7735be6677a9",
      "transliteration": "athānyasminn ahani tasya maṭhe bṛhatsphiṅ-nāmā parivrājakas tasya suhṛt tīrtha-yātrā-prasaṅgena\npānthaḥ prāghuṇikaḥ samāyātaḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā pratyutthāna-vidhinā sambhāvya pratipatti-pūrvakam\nabhyāgata-kriyayā niyojitaḥ | tataś ca rātrāv ekatra kuśa-saṃstare dvāv api prasuptau\ndharma-kathāṃ kathayitum ārabdhau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyasminn ahani tasya maṭhe bṛhatsphiṅ-nāmā parivrājakas tasya suhṛt tīrtha-yātrā-prasaṅgena\npānthaḥ prāghuṇikaḥ samāyātaḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā pratyutthāna-vidhinā sambhāvya pratipatti-pūrvakam\nabhyāgata-kriyayā niyojitaḥ | tataś ca rātrāv ekatra kuśa-saṃstare dvāv api prasuptau\ndharma-kathāṃ kathayitum ārabdhau |",
        "devanagari": "अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि तस्य मठे बृहत्स्फिङ्-नामा परिव्राजकस् तस्य सुहृत् तीर्थ-यात्रा-प्रसङ्गेन\nपान्थः प्राघुणिकः समायातः । तं दृष्ट्वा प्रत्युत्थान-विधिना सम्भाव्य प्रतिपत्ति-पूर्वकम्\nअभ्यागत-क्रियया नियोजितः । ततश् च रात्राव् एकत्र कुश-संस्तरे द्वाव् अपि प्रसुप्तौ\nधर्म-कथां कथयितुम् आरब्धौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on another day, in his monastery, a wandering ascetic named Bṛhatsphiṅ, his friend, travelling on the occasion of a pilgrimage, arrived as a wayfarer and guest. Seeing him, he honored him according to the rule of rising to greet, and, with courteous reception beforehand, busied himself with the service due to an arrived guest. Then at night, the two of them, having lain down together on one spread of kuśa grass, began to tell a discourse on dharma.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then, on another; atha plus anyasminn"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "in the monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhatsphiṅ",
              "meaning": "Bṛhatsphiṅ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "named; having the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakas",
              "meaning": "wandering ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrtha",
              "meaning": "sacred place, pilgrimage-site"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "journey"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaṅgena",
              "meaning": "on the occasion of; in connection with"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānthaḥ",
              "meaning": "wayfarer, traveller"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghuṇikaḥ",
              "meaning": "guest, visitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived, come together there"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutthāna",
              "meaning": "rising to greet"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by the prescribed rule or manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "having honored, welcomed respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipatti",
              "meaning": "courteous reception, attentive treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvakam",
              "meaning": "preceded by; with beforehand"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgata",
              "meaning": "arrived guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyayā",
              "meaning": "by the rite or service"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "engaged, occupied; attended to in service"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatra",
              "meaning": "together, in one place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśa",
              "meaning": "kuśa grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstare",
              "meaning": "on a spread, bedding"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptau",
              "meaning": "having lain down; settled to sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma, religious duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathāṃ",
              "meaning": "discourse, story, talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitum",
              "meaning": "to tell, to narrate"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhau",
              "meaning": "began, set about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc8ec9b516dae3a44298dbb7936d534a98d388241bf429ae896a7735be6677a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, બીજા દિવસે, તેના મઠમાં, બૃહત્સ્ફિગ નામનો એક ભટકતો તપસ્વી, તેનો મિત્ર, યાત્રાના પ્રસંગે પ્રવાસ કરતો, મુસાફર અને અતિથિ તરીકે આવી પહોંચ્યો. તેને જોઈને, ઊભા થઈને સ્વાગત કરવાના નિયમ મુજબ તેણે તેનું સન્માન કર્યું, અને પહેલાં વિનયભર્યા સત્કાર સાથે, આવેલા અતિથિને યોગ્ય સેવામાં લાગી ગયો. પછી રાત્રે, તે બંને એક જ કુશ ઘાસના પાથરણા પર સાથે સૂઈને ધર્મ વિશે વાતચીત કરવા લાગ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc8ec9b516dae3a44298dbb7936d534a98d388241bf429ae896a7735be6677a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन, उसके मठ में बृहद्स्फिङ्-नामक परिव्राजक का एक मित्र तीर्थयात्रा के प्रसंग में पथिक अतिथि बनकर आया। उसे देखकर उठकर स्वागत करने की विधि से और उचित सत्कार के साथ अतिथि-सत्कार की क्रिया में लगाया गया। इसके बाद रात में दोनों एक ही कुश-बिछौने पर सोए और धर्म की कथा कहने लगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "उस दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "मठ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhatsphiṅ",
              "meaning": "‘बृहद्स्फिङ्’ नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājakas",
              "meaning": "परिव्राजक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrtha",
              "meaning": "तीर्थ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "यात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaṅgena",
              "meaning": "प्रसंग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānthaḥ",
              "meaning": "पथिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghuṇikaḥ",
              "meaning": "अतिथि"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyutthāna",
              "meaning": "उठकर स्वागत करने की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipatti",
              "meaning": "उचित सत्कार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvakam",
              "meaning": "को पहले रखकर, अर्थात् उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgata",
              "meaning": "अतिथि के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyayā",
              "meaning": "सत्कार-क्रिया से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojitaḥ",
              "meaning": "लगाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatra",
              "meaning": "एक ही स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśa",
              "meaning": "कुश"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstare",
              "meaning": "की बिछावन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptau",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathāṃ",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitum",
              "meaning": "कहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhau",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc8ec9b516dae3a44298dbb7936d534a98d388241bf429ae896a7735be6677a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01162",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha bṛhasphik-kathā-goṣṭhīṣu sa tāmracūḍo mūṣaka-trāsārthaṃ vyākṣipta-manā jarjara-vaṃśena\nbhikṣā-pātraṃ tāḍayaṃs tasya śūnyaṃ prativacanaṃ prayacchati | tan-mayo na kiñcid\nudāharati | athāsāv abhyāgataḥ paraṃ kopam upāgatas tam uvāca-bhos tāmracūḍa ! parijñātaḥ\nna tvaṃ samyak suhṛt | tena mayā saha sāhlādaṃ na jalpasi | tad-rātrāv api tvadīyaṃ\nmaṭhaṃ tyaktvānyatra mañhe yāsyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f545a88d7d6a2d5fcf04aa0db4dc846eccc6c030982098a2a3983c7b19103b1b",
      "transliteration": "atha bṛhasphik-kathā-goṣṭhīṣu sa tāmracūḍo mūṣaka-trāsārthaṃ vyākṣipta-manā jarjara-vaṃśena\nbhikṣā-pātraṃ tāḍayaṃs tasya śūnyaṃ prativacanaṃ prayacchati | tan-mayo na kiñcid\nudāharati | athāsāv abhyāgataḥ paraṃ kopam upāgatas tam uvāca-bhos tāmracūḍa ! parijñātaḥ\nna tvaṃ samyak suhṛt | tena mayā saha sāhlādaṃ na jalpasi | tad-rātrāv api tvadīyaṃ\nmaṭhaṃ tyaktvānyatra mañhe yāsyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha bṛhasphik-kathā-goṣṭhīṣu sa tāmracūḍo mūṣaka-trāsārthaṃ vyākṣipta-manā jarjara-vaṃśena\nbhikṣā-pātraṃ tāḍayaṃs tasya śūnyaṃ prativacanaṃ prayacchati | tan-mayo na kiñcid\nudāharati | athāsāv abhyāgataḥ paraṃ kopam upāgatas tam uvāca-bhos tāmracūḍa ! parijñātaḥ\nna tvaṃ samyak suhṛt | tena mayā saha sāhlādaṃ na jalpasi | tad-rātrāv api tvadīyaṃ\nmaṭhaṃ tyaktvānyatra mañhe yāsyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ बृहस्फिक्-कथा-गोष्ठीषु स ताम्रचूडो मूषक-त्रासार्थं व्याक्षिप्त-मना जर्जर-वंशेन\nभिक्षा-पात्रं ताडयंस् तस्य शून्यं प्रतिवचनं प्रयच्छति । तन्-मयो न किञ्चिद्\nउदाहरति । अथासाव् अभ्यागतः परं कोपम् उपागतस् तम् उवाच-भोस् ताम्रचूड ! परिज्ञातः\nन त्वं सम्यक् सुहृत् । तेन मया सह साह्लादं न जल्पसि । तद्-रात्राव् अपि त्वदीयं\nमठं त्यक्त्वान्यत्र मञ्हे यास्यामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, in the conversation-gatherings with Bṛhasphik, that Tāmracūḍa, his mind distracted for the purpose of frightening the mouse, while striking the alms-bowl with the worn-out bamboo, gives him an empty reply. Absorbed in that, he says nothing at all. Then that arrived guest, having fallen into extreme anger, said to him: “Ho, Tāmracūḍa! It is understood: you are not truly a friend. Therefore you do not converse with me with delight. So even tonight, leaving your monastery, I think I shall go elsewhere. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhasphik",
              "meaning": "Bṛhasphik"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "conversation, talk, story"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīṣu",
              "meaning": "in gatherings, assemblies, discussions"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍo",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of frightening, causing terror"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākṣipta",
              "meaning": "distracted, diverted"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "minded; in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjara",
              "meaning": "worn-out, battered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśena",
              "meaning": "with a bamboo staff or reed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "bowl, vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayaṃs",
              "meaning": "striking, beating"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnyaṃ",
              "meaning": "empty, void; no real"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "reply, answer"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives, offers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "absorbed in, filled with; intent on that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāharati",
              "meaning": "utters, says"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "then that one; atha plus asau"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived guest, visitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "extreme, very great"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatas",
              "meaning": "having reached, having fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhos",
              "meaning": "ho!, sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "known, understood, recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly, truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore; by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me; by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhlādaṃ",
              "meaning": "with delight, joyfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpasi",
              "meaning": "you converse, you chatter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "your, belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvānyatra",
              "meaning": "having left, and elsewhere; tyaktvā plus anyatra"
            },
            {
              "word": "mañhe",
              "meaning": "I think, I suppose; form uncertain, apparently equivalent to manye"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f545a88d7d6a2d5fcf04aa0db4dc846eccc6c030982098a2a3983c7b19103b1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, બૃહસ્ફિક સાથેની વાતચીતની બેઠકોમાં, તે તામ્રચૂડ, ઉંદરને ડરાવવાના હેતુથી મન ભટકાવીને, જૂના વાંસથી ભિક્ષાપાત્ર પર પ્રહાર કરતાં, તેને ખાલી જવાબ આપે છે. તેમાં મગ્ન હોવાથી તે કંઈ જ કહેતો નથી. પછી તે આવેલા અતિથિએ, અત્યંત ક્રોધમાં આવીને, તેને કહ્યું: “અરે, તામ્રચૂડ! સમજાય છે: તું ખરેખર મિત્ર નથી. તેથી તું મારી સાથે આનંદથી વાત કરતો નથી. તેથી આજ રાત્રે જ, તારા મઠને છોડીને, હું બીજે જઈશ એમ મને લાગે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f545a88d7d6a2d5fcf04aa0db4dc846eccc6c030982098a2a3983c7b19103b1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर बृहद्स्फिक् के साथ कथा-गोष्ठी चल रही थी। ताम्रचूड़ चूहों को डराने के लिए चित्त को दूसरी ओर लगाए हुए जर्जर बाँस से भिक्षापात्र बजाता हुआ उसे कोई उत्तर नहीं देता। उस बात में तन्मय वह कुछ नहीं कहता। तब वह अतिथि अत्यन्त क्रोधित होकर उससे बोला—‘अरे ताम्रचूड़! तुम ठीक से मित्र सिद्ध नहीं हुए। इसलिए तुम मेरे साथ प्रसन्नतापूर्वक बातचीत नहीं करते। अतः आज रात भी तुम्हारा मठ छोड़कर मैं किसी दूसरे मठ में चला जाऊँगा।’ और कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhasphik",
              "meaning": "बृहद्स्फिक् के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīṣu",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍo",
              "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "चूहों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "डराने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākṣipta",
              "meaning": "दूसरी ओर बिखरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjara",
              "meaning": "जर्जर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśena",
              "meaning": "बाँस से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayaṃs",
              "meaning": "बजाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "तन्मय होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāharati",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "अतिथि"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "क्रोध को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatas",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhos",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "हे ताम्रचूड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñātaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहचाना गया, अर्थात् सिद्ध हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "इस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhlādaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpasi",
              "meaning": "बातचीत करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मठ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvānyatra",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर अन्यत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mañhe",
              "meaning": "मठ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f545a88d7d6a2d5fcf04aa0db4dc846eccc6c030982098a2a3983c7b19103b1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.66",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ehy āgaccha samāviśāsanam idaṃ kasmāc cirād dṛśyase kā vārteti sudurbalo 'si kuśalaṃ\nprīto 'smi te darśanāt |\nevaṃ ye samupāgatān praṇayinaḥ pratyālapanty ādarāt teṣāṃ yuktam aśaṅkitena manasā\nharmyāṇi gantuṃ sadā ||",
      "originalHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
      "transliteration": "ehy āgaccha samāviśāsanam idaṃ kasmāc cirād dṛśyase kā vārteti sudurbalo 'si kuśalaṃ\nprīto 'smi te darśanāt |\nevaṃ ye samupāgatān praṇayinaḥ pratyālapanty ādarāt teṣāṃ yuktam aśaṅkitena manasā\nharmyāṇi gantuṃ sadā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ehy āgaccha samāviśāsanam idaṃ kasmāc cirād dṛśyase kā vārteti sudurbalo 'si kuśalaṃ\nprīto 'smi te darśanāt |\nevaṃ ye samupāgatān praṇayinaḥ pratyālapanty ādarāt teṣāṃ yuktam aśaṅkitena manasā\nharmyāṇi gantuṃ sadā ||",
        "devanagari": "एह्य् आगच्छ समाविशासनम् इदं कस्माच् चिराद् दृश्यसे का वार्तेति सुदुर्बलो ऽसि कुशलं\nप्रीतो ऽस्मि ते दर्शनात् ।\nएवं ये समुपागतान् प्रणयिनः प्रत्यालपन्त्य् आदरात् तेषां युक्तम् अशङ्कितेन मनसा\nहर्म्याणि गन्तुं सदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Come, come and sit down on this seat. Why are you seen only after so long? What news? You are exceedingly weak, are you well? I am pleased by seeing you.” In this way those who lovingly address people who have arrived, out of respect, should always go to their mansions with an untroubled mind.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāviśāsanam",
              "meaning": "sit down; take a seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāc",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyase",
              "meaning": "are you seen; have you appeared"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārteti",
              "meaning": "news is there?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurbalo",
              "meaning": "very weak"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "is well; welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīto",
              "meaning": "pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "with you; at your"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "from seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupāgatān",
              "meaning": "having arrived; who have come"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayinaḥ",
              "meaning": "affectionate people; loved ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyālapanty",
              "meaning": "address lovingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādarāt",
              "meaning": "out of respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those people"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "it is proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaṅkitena",
              "meaning": "with an unalarmed; untroubled"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyāṇi",
              "meaning": "mansions; houses"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આવો, આવો અને આ આસન પર બેસો. આટલા લાંબા સમય પછી કેમ દેખાયા? શા સમાચાર? તમે અત્યંત દુર્બળ છો, સ્વસ્થ તો છો ને? તમને જોઈને હું પ્રસન્ન થયો છું.” આ રીતે જેઓ આવેલા લોકોને સન્માનથી પ્રેમપૂર્વક સંબોધે છે, તેમના મહેલોમાં માણસે હંમેશાં અવિક્ષુબ્ધ મનથી જવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘आओ, आओ; इस आसन पर बैठो। इतने समय से क्यों दिखाई नहीं दिए? क्या समाचार है? तुम बहुत दुर्बल हो गए हो। कुशल तो है? तुम्हें देखकर मैं प्रसन्न हूँ। जो लोग इस प्रकार आदरपूर्वक आए हुए प्रियजनों से बातचीत करते हैं, उनके घरों में निःशंक मन से सदा जाना उचित है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāviśāsanam",
              "meaning": "बैठने का आसन"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāc",
              "meaning": "किस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyase",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārteti",
              "meaning": "समाचार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudurbalo",
              "meaning": "बहुत ही दुर्बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīto",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "दर्शन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupāgatān",
              "meaning": "आए हुए लोगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayinaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेह रखने वाले प्रियजनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyālapanty",
              "meaning": "बातचीत करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādarāt",
              "meaning": "आदरपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaṅkitena",
              "meaning": "बिना शंका वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "मन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyāṇi",
              "meaning": "घरों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ec96ce71b7e126bf0121a3cc96849a82213322b80018e09d07bedb1b1d6d67c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.67",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "gṛhī yatrāgataṃ dṛṣṭvā diśo vīkṣeta vāpy adhaḥ |\ntatra ye sadane yānti te śṛṅga-rahitā vṛṣāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "6db3b1828222d3d4f555aa26fe71de564a1bbc9042335ed0ef6b3c0f1f519634",
      "transliteration": "gṛhī yatrāgataṃ dṛṣṭvā diśo vīkṣeta vāpy adhaḥ |\ntatra ye sadane yānti te śṛṅga-rahitā vṛṣāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gṛhī yatrāgataṃ dṛṣṭvā diśo vīkṣeta vāpy adhaḥ |\ntatra ye sadane yānti te śṛṅga-rahitā vṛṣāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "गृही यत्रागतं दृष्ट्वा दिशो वीक्षेत वाप्य् अधः ।\nतत्र ये सदने यान्ति ते शृङ्ग-रहिता वृषाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where a householder, after seeing a person who has arrived, looks toward the directions or else downward, those who go into that dwelling there are bulls without horns.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gṛhī",
              "meaning": "householder"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatrāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "where, a person who has arrived; yatra plus āgatam"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "the directions, quarters"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣeta",
              "meaning": "should look, might look"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpy",
              "meaning": "or also; vā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "downward, below"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place or situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadane",
              "meaning": "in the dwelling, house"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go, enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅga",
              "meaning": "horn"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitā",
              "meaning": "deprived of, lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "bulls"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6db3b1828222d3d4f555aa26fe71de564a1bbc9042335ed0ef6b3c0f1f519634",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં ગૃહસ્થ આવેલા માણસને જોઈને દિશાઓ તરફ અથવા નીચે જુએ છે, ત્યાં તે નિવાસમાં જનારા શિંગડા વિનાના બળદ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6db3b1828222d3d4f555aa26fe71de564a1bbc9042335ed0ef6b3c0f1f519634",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘गृहस्थ किसी अतिथि को आया हुआ देखकर दिशाओं की ओर देखे या नीचे देखे। जिस घर में ऐसे लोग जाते हैं, वहाँ के बैल सींगों से रहित होते हैं।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gṛhī",
              "meaning": "गृहस्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatrāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "जहाँ आया हुआ व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣeta",
              "meaning": "देखे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpy",
              "meaning": "या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadane",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅga",
              "meaning": "सींग वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitā",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "बैल हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6db3b1828222d3d4f555aa26fe71de564a1bbc9042335ed0ef6b3c0f1f519634",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.68",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sābhyutthāna-kriyā yatra nālāpā madhurākṣarāḥ |\nguṇa-doṣa-kathā naiva tatra harmyaṃ na gamyate ||",
      "originalHash": "27c6ce92b69f53f2f6da8b2e47ec2bdf25bd15abccd3d87e6de62dad3ddb0ac0",
      "transliteration": "sābhyutthāna-kriyā yatra nālāpā madhurākṣarāḥ |\nguṇa-doṣa-kathā naiva tatra harmyaṃ na gamyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābhyutthāna-kriyā yatra nālāpā madhurākṣarāḥ |\nguṇa-doṣa-kathā naiva tatra harmyaṃ na gamyate ||",
        "devanagari": "साभ्युत्थान-क्रिया यत्र नालापा मधुराक्षराः ।\nगुण-दोष-कथा नैव तत्र हर्म्यं न गम्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Where there is no rising-to-greet ceremony, no conversation, and no sweet-spoken words, and where stories of virtue and fault are altogether absent, there one should not go to the mansion.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābhyutthāna",
              "meaning": "with rising-to-greet"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "ceremony; act"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālāpā",
              "meaning": "there are no conversations"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhurākṣarāḥ",
              "meaning": "sweet-syllabled; sweet-spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "virtue; merit"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "fault; defect"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "discussion; story"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "mansion; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "is gone to; should be approached"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27c6ce92b69f53f2f6da8b2e47ec2bdf25bd15abccd3d87e6de62dad3ddb0ac0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જ્યાં ઊભા થઈને સ્વાગત કરવાની વિધિ નથી, વાતચીત નથી અને મધુર શબ્દો નથી, અને જ્યાં ગુણદોષની કથાઓ સાવ ગેરહાજર છે, ત્યાં મહેલમાં ન જવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27c6ce92b69f53f2f6da8b2e47ec2bdf25bd15abccd3d87e6de62dad3ddb0ac0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘जहाँ उठकर स्वागत करने की क्रिया नहीं है, मधुर अक्षरों वाला वार्तालाप नहीं है और गुण-दोष की चर्चा नहीं है, वहाँ मठ में बिल्कुल नहीं जाना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābhyutthāna",
              "meaning": "उठकर स्वागत करने सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "क्रिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālāpā",
              "meaning": "वार्तालाप नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhurākṣarāḥ",
              "meaning": "मधुर अक्षरों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण की"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "चर्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मठ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "जाया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27c6ce92b69f53f2f6da8b2e47ec2bdf25bd15abccd3d87e6de62dad3ddb0ac0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01166",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad eka-maṭha-prāptyāpi tvaṃ garvitaḥ | tyaktaḥ suhṛt-snehaḥ | naitad vetsi yat tvayā\nmaṭhāśraya-vyājena narakopārjanaṃ kṛtam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ee7cb688bd60c906f63ce8567c73a6605075f2142632cbd995499a5ccc3c66de",
      "transliteration": "tad eka-maṭha-prāptyāpi tvaṃ garvitaḥ | tyaktaḥ suhṛt-snehaḥ | naitad vetsi yat tvayā\nmaṭhāśraya-vyājena narakopārjanaṃ kṛtam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad eka-maṭha-prāptyāpi tvaṃ garvitaḥ | tyaktaḥ suhṛt-snehaḥ | naitad vetsi yat tvayā\nmaṭhāśraya-vyājena narakopārjanaṃ kṛtam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् एक-मठ-प्राप्त्यापि त्वं गर्वितः । त्यक्तः सुहृत्-स्नेहः । नैतद् वेत्सि यत् त्वया\nमठाश्रय-व्याजेन नरकोपार्जनं कृतम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, even after obtaining a single monastery, you have become proud; you have abandoned the affection of a friend. You do not realize that, under the pretext of sheltering in the monastery, you have earned hell. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to what has just been described"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one or a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "monastery; with the preceding word, “a single monastery”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyāpi",
              "meaning": "even by obtaining or acquiring; the compound means “even upon obtaining a single monastery”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "proud or conceited; you have become proud"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "abandoned or forsaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "a friend; in the compound, “the affection of a friend”"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "affection or fondness; the affection owed to a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "this not; “this you do not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know or realize"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what you do not realize"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you have done this"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāśraya",
              "meaning": "the monastery as a refuge; reliance on or shelter in the monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājena",
              "meaning": "under the pretext of; by means of the pretext of monastery shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the earning or acquisition of hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "was done or accomplished; the earning of hell was done by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee7cb688bd60c906f63ce8567c73a6605075f2142632cbd995499a5ccc3c66de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, એક મઠ મળ્યા પછી પણ તું અભિમાની થઈ ગયો છે; તેં મિત્રનો સ્નેહ છોડી દીધો છે. તને સમજાતું નથી કે મઠમાં આશ્રય લેવાના બહાને તેં નરક કમાઈ લીધું છે. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee7cb688bd60c906f63ce8567c73a6605075f2142632cbd995499a5ccc3c66de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, केवल एक मठ प्राप्त कर लेने पर भी तुम गर्वित हो गए। मित्र के प्रति स्नेह त्याग दिया गया है। तुम यह नहीं जानते कि मठ के आश्रय के बहाने तुमने नरक कमाया है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "मठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyāpi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर लेने पर भी; ‘प्राप्ति’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्वित हो गए हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेह; मित्र-प्रेम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhāśraya",
              "meaning": "मठ का आश्रय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājena",
              "meaning": "बहाने से; दिखावे के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक का अर्जन; नरक कमाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee7cb688bd60c906f63ce8567c73a6605075f2142632cbd995499a5ccc3c66de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.69",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "narakāya matis te cet paurohityaṃ samācāra |\nvarṣaṃ yāvat kim anyena maṭha-cintāṃ dina-trayam ||",
      "originalHash": "5e230621b3c17096c07e0867e1a4379aae9869ca7c59b5e84d1bdb6a9650f29a",
      "transliteration": "narakāya matis te cet paurohityaṃ samācāra |\nvarṣaṃ yāvat kim anyena maṭha-cintāṃ dina-trayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "narakāya matis te cet paurohityaṃ samācāra |\nvarṣaṃ yāvat kim anyena maṭha-cintāṃ dina-trayam ||",
        "devanagari": "नरकाय मतिस् ते चेत् पौरोहित्यं समाचार ।\nवर्षं यावत् किम् अन्येन मठ-चिन्तां दिन-त्रयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If your mind is set on hell, practice priestly service. For as long as a year, what need is there of anything else? Give thought to the monastery for three days.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narakāya",
              "meaning": "for hell; with the next word, “directed toward hell”"
            },
            {
              "word": "matis",
              "meaning": "thought or intention; your intention"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "paurohityaṃ",
              "meaning": "priestly service or priestcraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāra",
              "meaning": "practice or carry out; practice priestly service"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "a year"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "for as long as; throughout the period of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; in the question, “what need is there”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "by anything else; with kim, “what need is there of anything else?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "monastery; concern for the monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintāṃ",
              "meaning": "thought or concern; give thought to the monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "dina",
              "meaning": "day; in the compound, a period of days"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "three; three days"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e230621b3c17096c07e0867e1a4379aae9869ca7c59b5e84d1bdb6a9650f29a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો તારું મન નરકમાં લાગેલું હોય, તો પુરોહિતની સેવા કર. કેમ કે એક વર્ષ સુધી બીજા કશાની શી જરૂર? ત્રણ દિવસ મઠનો વિચાર કર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e230621b3c17096c07e0867e1a4379aae9869ca7c59b5e84d1bdb6a9650f29a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि तुम्हारी बुद्धि नरक की ओर है, तो पुरोहिताई का आचरण करो। एक वर्ष तक और किसी बात की क्या आवश्यकता है? मठ की चिंता केवल तीन दिनों तक ही करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narakāya",
              "meaning": "नरक के लिए; नरक की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matis",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; अभिप्राय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paurohityaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरोहिताई; पुरोहित का काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāra",
              "meaning": "आचरण करो; इसे अपनाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "वर्ष; एक वर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "तक; जितने समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस प्रयोजन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "अन्य बात से; किसी और चीज़ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭha",
              "meaning": "मठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintāṃ",
              "meaning": "चिंता; देखभाल या विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dina",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "तीन; तीन दिन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e230621b3c17096c07e0867e1a4379aae9869ca7c59b5e84d1bdb6a9650f29a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01168",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tan-mukhaṃ, śocitavyas tvaṃ garvaṃ gataḥ | tad ahaṃ tvadīyaṃ maṭhaṃ parityajya yāsyāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "e4fd8a16056ec14f771197ba6766ec96fb527b39dc7d965de5f60d43563d7f7a",
      "transliteration": "tan-mukhaṃ, śocitavyas tvaṃ garvaṃ gataḥ | tad ahaṃ tvadīyaṃ maṭhaṃ parityajya yāsyāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan-mukhaṃ, śocitavyas tvaṃ garvaṃ gataḥ | tad ahaṃ tvadīyaṃ maṭhaṃ parityajya yāsyāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "तन्-मुखं, शोचितव्यस् त्वं गर्वं गतः । तद् अहं त्वदीयं मठं परित्यज्य यास्यामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For that reason, you, having fallen into pride, are to be pitied. Therefore I shall leave your monastery and go away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; in tan-mukham, “with that as the basis, for that reason”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "face, front, or basis; in tan-mukham, an adverbial expression meaning “on that account”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocitavyas",
              "meaning": "to be pitied; deserving lamentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaṃ",
              "meaning": "pride, arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone to, entered; with pride, “having become proud”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "belonging to you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "monastery, hermitage"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned, having left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4fd8a16056ec14f771197ba6766ec96fb527b39dc7d965de5f60d43563d7f7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે કારણે, અભિમાનમાં પડેલો તું દયાપાત્ર છે. તેથી હું તારો મઠ છોડીને ચાલ્યો જઈશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4fd8a16056ec14f771197ba6766ec96fb527b39dc7d965de5f60d43563d7f7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस ओर मुख किए हुए—यह पद वाक्य में कुछ अस्पष्ट है; ‘tan-mukhaṃ’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘वह मुख’ या ‘उस ओर मुख किए हुए’ हो सकता है। तुम गर्व में पड़कर शोक करने योग्य हो गए हो। इसलिए मैं तुम्हारा मठ छोड़कर चला जाऊँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह मुख; अथवा ‘उस ओर मुख किए हुए’—वाक्य-संबंध इस रूप में निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख; चेहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocitavyas",
              "meaning": "शोक करने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvaṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; पड़ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "त्यागकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4fd8a16056ec14f771197ba6766ec96fb527b39dc7d965de5f60d43563d7f7a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01169",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha tac chrutvā bhaya-trasta-manās tāmracūḍas tam uvāca-bho bhagavan ! maivaṃ vada\n| na tvat-samo 'nyo mama suhṛt kaścid asti | paraṃ tac chrūyatāṃ goṣṭhī-śaithilya-kāraṇam\n| eṣa durātmā mūṣakaḥ pronnata-sthāne dhṛtam api bhikṣā-pātram utplutyārohati, bhikṣā-śeṣaṃca\ntatrasthaṃ bhakṣayati | tad-abhāvād eva maṭhe mārjana-kriyāpi na bhavati | tan mūṣaka",
      "originalHash": "e69874ff2cefbbb265412c67119b550fc608fee5e79869b6b8025fa601ecd8bc",
      "transliteration": "atha tac chrutvā bhaya-trasta-manās tāmracūḍas tam uvāca-bho bhagavan ! maivaṃ vada\n| na tvat-samo 'nyo mama suhṛt kaścid asti | paraṃ tac chrūyatāṃ goṣṭhī-śaithilya-kāraṇam\n| eṣa durātmā mūṣakaḥ pronnata-sthāne dhṛtam api bhikṣā-pātram utplutyārohati, bhikṣā-śeṣaṃca\ntatrasthaṃ bhakṣayati | tad-abhāvād eva maṭhe mārjana-kriyāpi na bhavati | tan mūṣaka",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tac chrutvā bhaya-trasta-manās tāmracūḍas tam uvāca-bho bhagavan ! maivaṃ vada\n| na tvat-samo 'nyo mama suhṛt kaścid asti | paraṃ tac chrūyatāṃ goṣṭhī-śaithilya-kāraṇam\n| eṣa durātmā mūṣakaḥ pronnata-sthāne dhṛtam api bhikṣā-pātram utplutyārohati, bhikṣā-śeṣaṃca\ntatrasthaṃ bhakṣayati | tad-abhāvād eva maṭhe mārjana-kriyāpi na bhavati | tan mūṣaka",
        "devanagari": "अथ तच् छ्रुत्वा भय-त्रस्त-मनास् ताम्रचूडस् तम् उवाच-भो भगवन् ! मैवं वद\n। न त्वत्-समो ऽन्यो मम सुहृत् कश्चिद् अस्ति । परं तच् छ्रूयतां गोष्ठी-शैथिल्य-कारणम्\n। एष दुरात्मा मूषकः प्रोन्नत-स्थाने धृतम् अपि भिक्षा-पात्रम् उत्प्लुत्यारोहति, भिक्षा-शेषंच\nतत्रस्थं भक्षयति । तद्-अभावाद् एव मठे मार्जन-क्रियापि न भवति । तन् मूषक"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that, Tām­racūḍa, his mind stricken with fear, said to him: “O venerable sir, do not speak so. There is no other friend of mine equal to you. But let this be heard: the reason for the slackening of the conversation. This wicked mouse leaps up and climbs onto the alms-bowl even when it is set in a raised place, and it eats the leftover alms situated there. Precisely because of the absence of that leftover food, even the cleaning-work in the monastery does not take place. Therefore, the mouse—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā as represented after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "stricken, terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "mind; with the preceding words, “whose mind was stricken with fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍas",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa, the monk’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "venerable sir, revered one"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not thus; mā plus evaṃ, “do not in this way”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak, say"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, no"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "than you, to you; in comparison, “equal to you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samo",
              "meaning": "equal, alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "other; from anyaḥ with initial vowel elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend, well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone, any at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is, exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; śrūyatām as represented after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "conversation, discussion"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaithilya",
              "meaning": "slackening, looseness, interruption"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause, reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this, this here"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked, evil-natured"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakaḥ",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "pronnata",
              "meaning": "raised, elevated, high"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in a place; with the preceding word, “in a raised place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtam",
              "meaning": "placed, set, held"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms, begged food"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātram",
              "meaning": "bowl, vessel; an alms-bowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "utplutyārohati",
              "meaning": "leaps up and climbs onto; utplutya plus ārohati"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms, begged food"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃca",
              "meaning": "remainder, leftover, and; śeṣaṃ plus ca, “the leftover alms, and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated there, remaining there"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats, devours"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "of that, referring here to the leftover alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāvād",
              "meaning": "because of absence, from lack"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, precisely, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "in the monastery, in the hermitage"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjana",
              "meaning": "cleaning, sweeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāpi",
              "meaning": "work also, action even; kriyā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "takes place, occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "mouse; the object continued into the next clause"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e69874ff2cefbbb265412c67119b550fc608fee5e79869b6b8025fa601ecd8bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે સાંભળીને તામ્રચૂડે, ભયથી ઘવાયેલા મને, તેને કહ્યું: “હે પૂજ્ય શ્રીમાન, આમ ન બોલો. તમારા જેવો બીજો કોઈ મિત્ર મારો નથી. પણ આ સાંભળો: વાતચીત ઢીલી પડવાનું કારણ. આ દુષ્ટ ઉંદર ઊંચા સ્થાને મૂકેલા ભિક્ષાપાત્ર પર પણ કૂદીને ચઢી જાય છે, અને ત્યાં રહેલી બચેલી ભિક્ષા ખાઈ જાય છે. તે બચેલા ખોરાકના અભાવને કારણે જ મઠમાં સફાઈનું કામ પણ થતું નથી. તેથી, ઉંદર—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e69874ff2cefbbb265412c67119b550fc608fee5e79869b6b8025fa601ecd8bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह सुनकर भय से व्याकुल-चित्त ताम्रचूड़ ने उससे कहा—‘हे भगवन्, ऐसा मत कहिए। मेरे लिए आप-जैसा कोई दूसरा मित्र नहीं है। परंतु गोष्ठी की शिथिलता का कारण सुनिए। यह दुष्टात्मा चूहा ऊँचे स्थान पर रखे हुए भिक्षापात्र पर भी उछलकर चढ़ जाता है और उसमें रखा भिक्षा का अवशेष खा जाता है। उसके अभाव के कारण ही मठ में झाड़ू लगाने का काम भी नहीं होता। इसलिए यह चूहा…’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "त्रस्त; भयभीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; भय से व्याकुल-चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍas",
              "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़ नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत; ‘मा एवम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "आपके समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samo",
              "meaning": "समान; ‘तवत्-समः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए; सुनिए। मूल पाठ में ‘chrūyatāṃ’ रूप है, जिसका आशय ‘śrūyatāṃ—सुना जाए’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी; सभा या बातचीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaithilya",
              "meaning": "शिथिलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्टात्मा; दुष्ट स्वभाव वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pronnata",
              "meaning": "ऊँचा किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtam",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātram",
              "meaning": "पात्र; भिक्षापात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utplutyārohati",
              "meaning": "उछलकर चढ़ जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃca",
              "meaning": "अवशेष और; ‘śeṣaṃ ca’ का संयुक्त पाठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ स्थित; उसमें रखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस चूहे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāvād",
              "meaning": "अभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "मठ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjana",
              "meaning": "झाड़ना या सफाई करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāpi",
              "meaning": "क्रिया भी; काम भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "चूहा; वाक्य यहाँ अधूरा छोड़ा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e69874ff2cefbbb265412c67119b550fc608fee5e79869b6b8025fa601ecd8bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01170",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "muhur muhus tāḍayāmi | nānyat kāraṇam iti | aparam etat kutūhalaṃ paśyāsya durtātmano\nyan mārjāra-markaṭādayo 'pi tiraskṛtā asyotpatanena |",
      "originalHash": "5846ce6394d33c597598974326444d029388d3924b88849dababe4e02cda0fc5",
      "transliteration": "muhur muhus tāḍayāmi | nānyat kāraṇam iti | aparam etat kutūhalaṃ paśyāsya durtātmano\nyan mārjāra-markaṭādayo 'pi tiraskṛtā asyotpatanena |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "muhur muhus tāḍayāmi | nānyat kāraṇam iti | aparam etat kutūhalaṃ paśyāsya durtātmano\nyan mārjāra-markaṭādayo 'pi tiraskṛtā asyotpatanena |",
        "devanagari": "मुहुर् मुहुस् ताडयामि । नान्यत् कारणम् इति । अपरम् एतत् कुतूहलं पश्यास्य दुर्तात्मनो\nयन् मार्जार-मर्कटादयो ऽपि तिरस्कृता अस्योत्पतनेन ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "I beat it again and again. That is the only reason. There is another curious thing: look, because of the leaping of this wicked one, even cats, monkeys, and others are put to shame.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "again and again"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhus",
              "meaning": "repeatedly; reinforcing the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayāmi",
              "meaning": "I beat or strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyat",
              "meaning": "not another; “no other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "reason or cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus or so; marking the stated explanation"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "another or further"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutūhalaṃ",
              "meaning": "curiosity or remarkable thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāsya",
              "meaning": "look at this concerning him; see what happens with this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "durtātmano",
              "meaning": "of this wicked one; belonging to this depraved creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "which or that; introducing the observation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjāra",
              "meaning": "cat"
            },
            {
              "word": "markaṭādayo",
              "meaning": "monkey and others; the compound names monkeys and similar animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraskṛtā",
              "meaning": "put to shame, humiliated, or surpassed"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyotpatanena",
              "meaning": "by his leaping; because of this creature’s jumping"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5846ce6394d33c597598974326444d029388d3924b88849dababe4e02cda0fc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હું તેને ફરી ફરી મારું છું. એ જ એકમાત્ર કારણ છે. બીજી એક વિચિત્ર વાત પણ છે: જુઓ, આ દુષ્ટના કૂદકાથી બિલાડીઓ, વાંદરાઓ અને બીજાઓ પણ શરમાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5846ce6394d33c597598974326444d029388d3924b88849dababe4e02cda0fc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मैं उसे बार-बार पीटता हूँ। इसके अलावा कोई कारण नहीं है। इस दुष्टात्मा के विषय में यह दूसरी आश्चर्य की बात देखो कि इसके उछलने के कारण बिल्ली, बंदर आदि भी तिरस्कृत हो गए हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "बार-बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhus",
              "meaning": "बार-बार; पुनः-पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं पीटता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyat",
              "meaning": "कोई अन्य नहीं; ‘न अन्यत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; एक और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutūhalaṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य; कौतूहल की बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāsya",
              "meaning": "देखो—इसका; ‘paśya asya’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durtātmano",
              "meaning": "इस दुष्टात्मा का। मूल पाठ का ‘durtātmano’ रूप इसी अर्थ में लिया गया है; इसका पाठ-रूप कुछ असामान्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjāra",
              "meaning": "बिल्ली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "markaṭādayo",
              "meaning": "बंदर आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraskṛtā",
              "meaning": "तिरस्कृत; उपेक्षित या पराजित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyotpatanena",
              "meaning": "इसके उछलने से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5846ce6394d33c597598974326444d029388d3924b88849dababe4e02cda0fc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01171",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "bṛhatsphig āha-atha jñāyate tasya bilaṃ kasmiṃścit pradeśe |",
      "originalHash": "278d5da66dcfcbaec268c3c7897fbe121c7e4574998f180c9cca866ac667f373",
      "transliteration": "bṛhatsphig āha-atha jñāyate tasya bilaṃ kasmiṃścit pradeśe |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bṛhatsphig āha-atha jñāyate tasya bilaṃ kasmiṃścit pradeśe |",
        "devanagari": "बृहत्स्फिग् आह-अथ ज्ञायते तस्य बिलं कस्मिंश्चित् प्रदेशे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Bṛhatsphig said: “Then its burrow is found in some place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bṛhatsphig",
              "meaning": "Bṛhatsphig, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known or found; the passive wording leaves the precise sense somewhat open."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; its."
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "burrow."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in some place; in an unspecified place."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "place or locality."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "278d5da66dcfcbaec268c3c7897fbe121c7e4574998f180c9cca866ac667f373",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બૃહત્સ્ફિગે કહ્યું: “તો તેનું દર કોઈ સ્થળે મળી આવશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "278d5da66dcfcbaec268c3c7897fbe121c7e4574998f180c9cca866ac667f373",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बृहत्स्फिग ने कहा—तो क्या अब किसी स्थान पर उसके बिल का पता चलता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bṛhatsphig",
              "meaning": "बृहत्स्फिग—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—तो, अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञायते—ज्ञात होता है, पता चलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "तस्य—उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिलम्—बिल, मांद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "कस्मिंश्चित्—किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेशे—स्थान में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "278d5da66dcfcbaec268c3c7897fbe121c7e4574998f180c9cca866ac667f373",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01172",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tāmracūḍa āha-bhagavan na vedmi samyak |",
      "originalHash": "7d94b72bb66bfc365481d0b73c93aabad1ea57d55c875a295338b3ac4b8b6b76",
      "transliteration": "tāmracūḍa āha-bhagavan na vedmi samyak |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāmracūḍa āha-bhagavan na vedmi samyak |",
        "devanagari": "ताम्रचूड आह-भगवन् न वेद्मि सम्यक् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa said: “Revered sir, I do not know correctly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "revered sir; venerable one."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "I know or understand."
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "correctly; fully."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d94b72bb66bfc365481d0b73c93aabad1ea57d55c875a295338b3ac4b8b6b76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તામ્રચૂડે કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય શ્રીમાન, મને બરાબર ખબર નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d94b72bb66bfc365481d0b73c93aabad1ea57d55c875a295338b3ac4b8b6b76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़ ने कहा—भगवन्, मैं ठीक-ठीक नहीं जानता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्—हे भगवन्, हे पूजनीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "वेद्मि—मैं जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "सम्यक्—ठीक-ठीक, भली प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d94b72bb66bfc365481d0b73c93aabad1ea57d55c875a295338b3ac4b8b6b76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01173",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-nūnaṃ nidhānasyopari tasya bilam | nidhānoṣmaṇā prakūrdate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "acaf53bb164bf8b2bf98dad12f27fa087efabd3fe82095a2398a8a5258b438a1",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-nūnaṃ nidhānasyopari tasya bilam | nidhānoṣmaṇā prakūrdate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-nūnaṃ nidhānasyopari tasya bilam | nidhānoṣmaṇā prakūrdate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-नूनं निधानस्योपरि तस्य बिलम् । निधानोष्मणा प्रकूर्दते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Surely its burrow is above a treasure; through the heat of the treasure it leaps about.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the preceding speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānasyopari",
              "meaning": "above the treasure; over the hidden store"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it; its, referring to the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilam",
              "meaning": "burrow; hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānoṣmaṇā",
              "meaning": "by the heat of the treasure; through the warmth arising from the hidden store"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakūrdate",
              "meaning": "leaps about; springs or bounds"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acaf53bb164bf8b2bf98dad12f27fa087efabd3fe82095a2398a8a5258b438a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ચોક્કસ તેનું દર ખજાના ઉપર છે; ખજાનાની ગરમીથી તે કૂદે છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acaf53bb164bf8b2bf98dad12f27fa087efabd3fe82095a2398a8a5258b438a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—निश्चय ही उसका बिल उस खजाने के ऊपर है; वह खजाने की गर्मी से उछलता-कूदता है। फिर यह कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—उसने, वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "नूनम्—निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānasyopari",
              "meaning": "निधानस्योपरि—निधि या खजाने के ऊपर; यह ‘निधानस्य’ और ‘उपरि’ का संधियुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "तस्य—उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilam",
              "meaning": "बिलम्—बिल, मांद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānoṣmaṇā",
              "meaning": "निधानोष्मणा—खजाने की गर्मी से; यह ‘निधान’ और ‘उष्मन्’ का संधियुक्त instrumental रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakūrdate",
              "meaning": "प्रकूर्दते—उछलता-कूदता या चंचल होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acaf53bb164bf8b2bf98dad12f27fa087efabd3fe82095a2398a8a5258b438a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.70",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ūṣmāpi vittajo vṛddhiṃ tejo nayati dehinām |\nkiṃ punas tasya sambhogas tyāga-dharma-samanvitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f47331c025cb4721c3bcc692b2a5bf26754df9a60a492f690581cba0cc997a8a",
      "transliteration": "ūṣmāpi vittajo vṛddhiṃ tejo nayati dehinām |\nkiṃ punas tasya sambhogas tyāga-dharma-samanvitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ūṣmāpi vittajo vṛddhiṃ tejo nayati dehinām |\nkiṃ punas tasya sambhogas tyāga-dharma-samanvitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ऊष्मापि वित्तजो वृद्धिं तेजो नयति देहिनाम् ।\nकिं पुनस् तस्य सम्भोगस् त्याग-धर्म-समन्वितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even heat born of wealth brings the vitality of embodied beings to growth; how much more its enjoyment, endowed with the practice of giving.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ūṣmāpi",
              "meaning": "even heat; the form includes ‘even’ with ‘heat.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittajo",
              "meaning": "born from wealth; arising from riches."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "growth; increase."
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "vitality, brilliance, or vigor."
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "leads to; brings about."
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "of embodied beings; of living creatures."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what then?; how much more."
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again; here, ‘how much more.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; its."
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhogas",
              "meaning": "enjoyment, use, or possession."
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "giving up; generosity or giving."
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "the practice or principle of."
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; furnished with the practice of giving."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f47331c025cb4721c3bcc692b2a5bf26754df9a60a492f690581cba0cc997a8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનમાંથી જન્મેલી ગરમી પણ દેહધારીઓની જીવનશક્તિને વૃદ્ધિ તરફ લઈ જાય છે; તો દાનના આચરણથી યુક્ત તેના ઉપભોગનું તો કહેવું જ શું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f47331c025cb4721c3bcc692b2a5bf26754df9a60a492f690581cba0cc997a8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन से उत्पन्न गर्मी भी प्राणियों के तेज को बढ़ाती है; फिर उसका वह उपभोग क्या नहीं करेगा, जो त्याग-धर्म से युक्त हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ūṣmāpi",
              "meaning": "ऊष्मापि—गर्मी भी; ‘ऊष्मा’ और ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittajo",
              "meaning": "वित्तजः—धन से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धिम्—वृद्धि, बढ़ोतरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "तेजः—तेज, शक्ति या ओज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "नयति—ले जाता है, बढ़ाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "देहिनाम्—देहधारियों का, प्राणियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "पुनः—फिर, और भी अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "तस्य—उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhogas",
              "meaning": "सम्भोगः—उपभोग, भोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "त्याग—दान या त्याग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म—धर्म; यहाँ त्याग का धार्मिक आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "समन्वितः—युक्त, से संयुक्त।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f47331c025cb4721c3bcc692b2a5bf26754df9a60a492f690581cba0cc997a8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.71",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nnākasmāc chāṇḍilī mātar vikrīṇāti tilais tilān |\nluñcitān itarair yena hetur atra bhaviṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "f7d4f8b0f0c2ee697ee6c1ee5f8fde7bd749fd5e7decc190efd883519b8c73f7",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nnākasmāc chāṇḍilī mātar vikrīṇāti tilais tilān |\nluñcitān itarair yena hetur atra bhaviṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nnākasmāc chāṇḍilī mātar vikrīṇāti tilais tilān |\nluñcitān itarair yena hetur atra bhaviṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nनाकस्माच् छाण्डिली मातर् विक्रीणाति तिलैस् तिलान् ।\nलुञ्चितान् इतरैर् येन हेतुर् अत्र भविष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: “Not without a reason does Śāṇḍilī, O mother, sell sesame with sesame—sesame peeled by others; through this there will be a reason here.” The final relative clause is somewhat elliptical.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the next saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "nākasmāc",
              "meaning": "not without cause; not for no reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "chāṇḍilī",
              "meaning": "Śāṇḍilī, the woman’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātar",
              "meaning": "O mother; a term of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīṇāti",
              "meaning": "sells."
            },
            {
              "word": "tilais",
              "meaning": "with sesame seeds; likely indicating the sesame given in exchange."
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "sesame seeds."
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitān",
              "meaning": "peeled or stripped of their husks."
            },
            {
              "word": "itarair",
              "meaning": "by others; by other people, or belonging to others."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which or through which; referring to the preceding exchange."
            },
            {
              "word": "hetur",
              "meaning": "a reason or cause."
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will come to exist."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7d4f8b0f0c2ee697ee6c1ee5f8fde7bd749fd5e7decc190efd883519b8c73f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: “કારણ વિના નહિ, હે માતા, શાંડિલી તલના બદલામાં તલ વેચે છે—બીજાઓએ છોલેલા તલ; તેથી અહીં કોઈ કારણ હશે.” અંતિમ સંબંધસૂચક વાક્ય કંઈક અધ્યાહારવાળું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7d4f8b0f0c2ee697ee6c1ee5f8fde7bd749fd5e7decc190efd883519b8c73f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह भी—शाण्डिली बिना कारण, हे माता, दूसरे लोगों द्वारा छीले गए तिलों को तिलों के साथ क्यों बेचती है? इससे यहाँ कोई कारण अवश्य होगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा—इसी प्रकार, और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—भी, और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākasmāc",
              "meaning": "नाकस्मात्—बिना कारण नहीं, अकस्मात् नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāṇḍilī",
              "meaning": "छाण्डिली—शाण्डिली नाम की स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātar",
              "meaning": "मातर—हे माता; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīṇāti",
              "meaning": "विक्रीणाति—बेचती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilais",
              "meaning": "तिलैः—तिलों के साथ या तिलों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "तिलान्—तिलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitān",
              "meaning": "लुञ्चितान्—छीले हुए, छिलका उतारे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itarair",
              "meaning": "इतरैः—दूसरों द्वारा, अन्य लोगों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "येन—जिससे, जिसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetur",
              "meaning": "हेतुः—कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "अत्र—यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "भविष्यति—होगा, उत्पन्न होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7d4f8b0f0c2ee697ee6c1ee5f8fde7bd749fd5e7decc190efd883519b8c73f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01176",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tāmracūḍa āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "14d48d9359824c10f4252a2d0c821f6cfa31eaed912f492260d932173854370c",
      "transliteration": "tāmracūḍa āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāmracūḍa āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ताम्रचूड आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14d48d9359824c10f4252a2d0c821f6cfa31eaed912f492260d932173854370c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તામ્રચૂડે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14d48d9359824c10f4252a2d0c821f6cfa31eaed912f492260d932173854370c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़ ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14d48d9359824c10f4252a2d0c821f6cfa31eaed912f492260d932173854370c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01177",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-",
      "originalHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01178",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kathā 2\ntilacūrṇa-vikraya-kathā",
      "originalHash": "4b1a9c713727c939ed5fd41df9d0d65cfbaee2818f132ef7802e4c39d5497a87",
      "transliteration": "kathā 2\ntilacūrṇa-vikraya-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 2\ntilacūrṇa-vikraya-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा २\nतिलचूर्ण-विक्रय-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 2: The story of the sale of sesame flour.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilacūrṇa",
              "meaning": "sesame flour"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikraya",
              "meaning": "sale"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b1a9c713727c939ed5fd41df9d0d65cfbaee2818f132ef7802e4c39d5497a87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા 2: તલના લોટના વેચાણની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b1a9c713727c939ed5fd41df9d0d65cfbaee2818f132ef7802e4c39d5497a87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 2: तिल के चूर्ण को बेचने की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilacūrṇa",
              "meaning": "तिल का चूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikraya",
              "meaning": "बेचना; बिक्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा—अर्थात् तिलचूर्ण-विक्रय की कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b1a9c713727c939ed5fd41df9d0d65cfbaee2818f132ef7802e4c39d5497a87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01179",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yadāhaṃ kasmiṃścit sthāne prāvṛṭ-kāle vrata-grahaṇa-nimittaṃ kañcid brāhmaṇaṃ vāsārthaṃ\nprārthitavān | tataś ca tad-vacanāt tenāpi śuśrūṣitaḥ sukhena devārcana-paras tiṣṭhāmi\n| athānyasminn ahani pratyūṣe prabuddho 'haṃ brāhmaṇa-brāhmaṇī-saṃvāde dattāvadhānaḥ\nśṛṇomi | tatra brāhmaṇa āha-brāhmaṇi, prabhāte dakṣiṇāyana-saṅkrāntir ananta-dāna-phaladā\nbhaviṣyati | tad ahaṃ pratigrahārthaṃ grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi | tvayā brāhmaṇasyaikasya\nbhagavataḥ sūryasyoddeśena kiñcid bhojanaṃ dātavyam iti |",
      "originalHash": "f5206ae4101df534007efd8dde732015cb0f2f3e5c5310bfc4ecb8f4c17a2e31",
      "transliteration": "yadāhaṃ kasmiṃścit sthāne prāvṛṭ-kāle vrata-grahaṇa-nimittaṃ kañcid brāhmaṇaṃ vāsārthaṃ\nprārthitavān | tataś ca tad-vacanāt tenāpi śuśrūṣitaḥ sukhena devārcana-paras tiṣṭhāmi\n| athānyasminn ahani pratyūṣe prabuddho 'haṃ brāhmaṇa-brāhmaṇī-saṃvāde dattāvadhānaḥ\nśṛṇomi | tatra brāhmaṇa āha-brāhmaṇi, prabhāte dakṣiṇāyana-saṅkrāntir ananta-dāna-phaladā\nbhaviṣyati | tad ahaṃ pratigrahārthaṃ grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi | tvayā brāhmaṇasyaikasya\nbhagavataḥ sūryasyoddeśena kiñcid bhojanaṃ dātavyam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadāhaṃ kasmiṃścit sthāne prāvṛṭ-kāle vrata-grahaṇa-nimittaṃ kañcid brāhmaṇaṃ vāsārthaṃ\nprārthitavān | tataś ca tad-vacanāt tenāpi śuśrūṣitaḥ sukhena devārcana-paras tiṣṭhāmi\n| athānyasminn ahani pratyūṣe prabuddho 'haṃ brāhmaṇa-brāhmaṇī-saṃvāde dattāvadhānaḥ\nśṛṇomi | tatra brāhmaṇa āha-brāhmaṇi, prabhāte dakṣiṇāyana-saṅkrāntir ananta-dāna-phaladā\nbhaviṣyati | tad ahaṃ pratigrahārthaṃ grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi | tvayā brāhmaṇasyaikasya\nbhagavataḥ sūryasyoddeśena kiñcid bhojanaṃ dātavyam iti |",
        "devanagari": "यदाहं कस्मिंश्चित् स्थाने प्रावृट्-काले व्रत-ग्रहण-निमित्तं कञ्चिद् ब्राह्मणं वासार्थं\nप्रार्थितवान् । ततश् च तद्-वचनात् तेनापि शुश्रूषितः सुखेन देवार्चन-परस् तिष्ठामि\n। अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि प्रत्यूषे प्रबुद्धो ऽहं ब्राह्मण-ब्राह्मणी-संवादे दत्तावधानः\nशृणोमि । तत्र ब्राह्मण आह-ब्राह्मणि, प्रभाते दक्षिणायन-सङ्क्रान्तिर् अनन्त-दान-फलदा\nभविष्यति । तद् अहं प्रतिग्रहार्थं ग्रामान्तरं यास्यामि । त्वया ब्राह्मणस्यैकस्य\nभगवतः सूर्यस्योद्देशेन किञ्चिद् भोजनं दातव्यम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When, during the rainy season, I was somewhere, I requested a certain Brahmin for lodging on the occasion of undertaking a religious observance. Thereafter, at his word, I too was served by him, and I remained comfortably devoted to worship of the deity. Then, on another day, I awoke before dawn and, paying attention to the conversation between the Brahmin and his wife, I heard this. There the Brahmin said, “Wife, at dawn the sun’s passage into the southern course will occur, bringing the fruit of endless giving. Therefore I shall go to another village for receiving gifts. For the sake of the blessed Sun, you must give food to one Brahmin.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "when I"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in some place or other"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in a place"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāvṛṭ",
              "meaning": "during the rainy season"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "in the season or time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "for undertaking a religious observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇa",
              "meaning": "undertaking or accepting"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for lodging"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthitavān",
              "meaning": "I requested"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāt",
              "meaning": "at his word or on his instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "by him also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "served or attended to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "devārcana",
              "meaning": "worship of the deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "paras",
              "meaning": "devoted to; intent on"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "I remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then, on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn, before sunrise"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddho",
              "meaning": "having awakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "wife’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvāde",
              "meaning": "conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāvadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "having paid attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "I hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "O wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇāyana",
              "meaning": "the sun’s southern course"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkrāntir",
              "meaning": "the passage or transition into it"
            },
            {
              "word": "ananta",
              "meaning": "endless"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaladā",
              "meaning": "giving the fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigrahārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for receiving gifts"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasyaikasya",
              "meaning": "of one Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "of the blessed or venerable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryasyoddeśena",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the Sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyam",
              "meaning": "must be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5206ae4101df534007efd8dde732015cb0f2f3e5c5310bfc4ecb8f4c17a2e31",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે વર્ષાઋતુમાં હું ક્યાંક હતો, ત્યારે ધાર્મિક વ્રત હાથ ધરવાના પ્રસંગે મેં એક બ્રાહ્મણ પાસે નિવાસ માટે વિનંતી કરી. ત્યાર બાદ તેના કહેવાથી તેના દ્વારા મારી પણ સેવા કરાઈ, અને હું દેવતાની પૂજામાં તત્પર રહીને સુખેથી રહ્યો. પછી, બીજા દિવસે, હું પરોઢ પહેલાં જાગી ગયો અને બ્રાહ્મણ અને તેની પત્ની વચ્ચેની વાતચીત પર ધ્યાન આપતાં મેં આ સાંભળ્યું. ત્યાં બ્રાહ્મણે કહ્યું, “પત્ની, પરોઢે સૂર્યનું દક્ષિણ માર્ગમાં પ્રવેશ થશે, જે અનંત દાનનું ફળ લાવે છે. તેથી હું દાન લેવા માટે બીજા ગામે જઈશ. શ્રીમાન સૂર્ય માટે તારે એક બ્રાહ્મણને ભોજન આપવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5206ae4101df534007efd8dde732015cb0f2f3e5c5310bfc4ecb8f4c17a2e31",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब मैं वर्षा-ऋतु में किसी स्थान पर व्रत ग्रहण करने के कारण किसी ब्राह्मण से निवास के लिए अनुरोध कर चुका, तब उसके कहने पर वह भी मेरी सेवा करने लगा और मैं सुखपूर्वक देवपूजा में तत्पर होकर रहने लगा। फिर किसी दूसरे दिन भोर से पहले जागकर, ब्राह्मण और ब्राह्मणी के संवाद पर ध्यान लगाए हुए, मैंने सुना। वहाँ ब्राह्मण ने कहा—‘ब्राह्मणी, प्रातःकाल दक्षिणायन-संक्रान्ति होगी, जो अनन्त दान का फल देने वाली है। इसलिए मैं दान ग्रहण करने के लिए दूसरे गाँव जाऊँगा। तुम्हें भगवान सूर्य के निमित्त किसी एक ब्राह्मण को कुछ भोजन देना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जब मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāvṛṭ",
              "meaning": "वर्षा-ऋतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में; ऋतु में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "व्रत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇa",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण; धारण करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "निमित्त; उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthitavān",
              "meaning": "अनुरोध किया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāt",
              "meaning": "कहे हुए वचन के कारण; उसके कहने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवा किया गया; यहाँ वक्ता की सेवा किए जाने का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devārcana",
              "meaning": "देवपूजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paras",
              "meaning": "में तत्पर; देवपूजा में लगा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं रहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे में; अर्थात् किसी दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "भोर से पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddho",
              "meaning": "जागा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—यहाँ ‘प्रबुद्धोऽहं’ में संधि से ‘अहं’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvāde",
              "meaning": "के संवाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāvadhānaḥ",
              "meaning": "ध्यान लगाए हुए; सावधानी से सुनने को तत्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "सुनता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇāyana",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणायन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkrāntir",
              "meaning": "संक्रान्ति होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ananta",
              "meaning": "अनन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "दान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaladā",
              "meaning": "फल देने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigrahārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान ग्रहण करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasyaikasya",
              "meaning": "एक ब्राह्मण के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataḥ",
              "meaning": "भगवान के; पूज्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryasyoddeśena",
              "meaning": "सूर्य के निमित्त; सूर्य को उद्देश्य करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyam",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह कथन यहीं समाप्त होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5206ae4101df534007efd8dde732015cb0f2f3e5c5310bfc4ecb8f4c17a2e31",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01180",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha tac chrutvā brāhmaṇī paruṣatara-vacanais taṃ bhartsayamānā prāha-kutas te dāridryopahatasya\nbhojana-prāptiḥ | tat kiṃ lajjasa evaṃ bruvāṇaḥ | api ca na mayā tava hasta-lagnayā\nkvacid api labdhaṃ sukham | na miṣṭhānnasyāsvādanam | na ca hasta-pāda-kaṇṭhādi-bhūṣaṇam\n|",
      "originalHash": "7cef935de185ebeb57c63f927739aff1e83ab25df513c8b8de6352799232af21",
      "transliteration": "atha tac chrutvā brāhmaṇī paruṣatara-vacanais taṃ bhartsayamānā prāha-kutas te dāridryopahatasya\nbhojana-prāptiḥ | tat kiṃ lajjasa evaṃ bruvāṇaḥ | api ca na mayā tava hasta-lagnayā\nkvacid api labdhaṃ sukham | na miṣṭhānnasyāsvādanam | na ca hasta-pāda-kaṇṭhādi-bhūṣaṇam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tac chrutvā brāhmaṇī paruṣatara-vacanais taṃ bhartsayamānā prāha-kutas te dāridryopahatasya\nbhojana-prāptiḥ | tat kiṃ lajjasa evaṃ bruvāṇaḥ | api ca na mayā tava hasta-lagnayā\nkvacid api labdhaṃ sukham | na miṣṭhānnasyāsvādanam | na ca hasta-pāda-kaṇṭhādi-bhūṣaṇam\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ तच् छ्रुत्वा ब्राह्मणी परुषतर-वचनैस् तं भर्त्सयमाना प्राह-कुतस् ते दारिद्र्योपहतस्य\nभोजन-प्राप्तिः । तत् किं लज्जस एवं ब्रुवाणः । अपि च न मया तव हस्त-लग्नया\nक्वचिद् अपि लब्धं सुखम् । न मिष्ठान्नस्यास्वादनम् । न च हस्त-पाद-कण्ठादि-भूषणम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that, the Brahmin’s wife, rebuking him with exceedingly harsh words, said, “How can you obtain food, being stricken by poverty? Why then are you ashamed while saying this? Moreover, since I have been joined to your hand, I have never obtained happiness anywhere: no tasting of sweet food, and no ornaments for the hand, foot, neck, or the like.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣatara",
              "meaning": "more harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanais",
              "meaning": "with words; the ending indicates instrumental means"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartsayamānā",
              "meaning": "rebuking"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "from where? how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahatasya",
              "meaning": "being stricken by poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptiḥ",
              "meaning": "obtaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjasa",
              "meaning": "are you ashamed?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnayā",
              "meaning": "joined to; attached through marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacid",
              "meaning": "anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "miṣṭhānnasyāsvādanam",
              "meaning": "the tasting of sweet food"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhādi",
              "meaning": "neck and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "ornament"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cef935de185ebeb57c63f927739aff1e83ab25df513c8b8de6352799232af21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે સાંભળીને બ્રાહ્મણની પત્નીએ, અત્યંત કઠોર શબ્દોથી તેને ઠપકો આપતાં કહ્યું, “ગરીબીથી ઘવાયેલા તમે ભોજન કેવી રીતે મેળવી શકો? તો આ કહેતાં તમને શરમ કેમ નથી આવતી? વળી, જ્યારથી હું તમારા હાથ સાથે જોડાઈ છું, ત્યારથી મને ક્યાંય સુખ મળ્યું નથી: મીઠા ભોજનનો સ્વાદ નહિ, અને હાથ, પગ, ગળા કે એવાં અંગો માટે આભૂષણો નહિ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cef935de185ebeb57c63f927739aff1e83ab25df513c8b8de6352799232af21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर ब्राह्मणी अत्यन्त कठोर वचनों से उसे फटकारती हुई बोली—‘दरिद्रता से पीड़ित तुम्हें भोजन कहाँ से मिलेगा? ऐसा कहते हुए तुम्हें लज्जा क्यों नहीं आती? और, तुम्हारे साथ विवाह-संबंध में बँधकर मुझे कहीं भी सुख नहीं मिला—न स्वादिष्ट भोजन का आस्वादन, न हाथ-पैर-गले आदि के आभूषण।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती कही हुई बात का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣatara",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanais",
              "meaning": "वचनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartsayamānā",
              "meaning": "फटकारती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "बोली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से?"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahatasya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता से पीड़ित व्यक्ति के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "भोजन की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; मिलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या? क्यों?"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjasa",
              "meaning": "तुम लज्जित होते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ से; यहाँ ‘हाथ’ का अंश संयुक्त पद में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnayā",
              "meaning": "जुड़ी हुई; तुम्हारे साथ बँधी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacid",
              "meaning": "कहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "miṣṭhānnasyāsvādanam",
              "meaning": "मीठे या स्वादिष्ट अन्न का आस्वादन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhādi",
              "meaning": "गला आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "आभूषण; हाथ, पैर, गले आदि के आभूषण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cef935de185ebeb57c63f927739aff1e83ab25df513c8b8de6352799232af21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01181",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā bhaya-trasto 'pi vipro mandaṃ mandaṃ prāha-brāhmaṇi ! naitad yujyate vaktum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8331ad292e0a887b50a1b991b09764d46a1a6bc7eb44603f2502c7c153a04c79",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā bhaya-trasto 'pi vipro mandaṃ mandaṃ prāha-brāhmaṇi ! naitad yujyate vaktum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā bhaya-trasto 'pi vipro mandaṃ mandaṃ prāha-brāhmaṇi ! naitad yujyate vaktum\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा भय-त्रस्तो ऽपि विप्रो मन्दं मन्दं प्राह-ब्राह्मणि ! नैतद् युज्यते वक्तुम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the Brahmin, though terrified by fear, slowly said, “O Brahmin woman, this is not proper to say.” It is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear; as part of “terrified by fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasto",
              "meaning": "terrified; frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even though; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipro",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin man"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly; gently"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly; reinforcing the manner of speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "O Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "not this; this is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is proper; is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktum",
              "meaning": "to say"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8331ad292e0a887b50a1b991b09764d46a1a6bc7eb44603f2502c7c153a04c79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને બ્રાહ્મણે, ભયથી ગભરાયેલો હોવા છતાં, ધીમેથી કહ્યું, “હે બ્રાહ્મણી, આ કહેવું યોગ્ય નથી.” આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8331ad292e0a887b50a1b991b09764d46a1a6bc7eb44603f2502c7c153a04c79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर भय से आतंकित ब्राह्मण ने भी धीरे-धीरे कहा—“हे ब्राह्मणी! ऐसा कहना उचित नहीं है।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यहाँ पिछले कथन को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasto",
              "meaning": "त्रस्त या आतंकित हुआ हुआ; यह पिछले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘भय से आतंकित’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; भयभीत होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipro",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत धीरे; दोनों मिलकर ‘धीरे-धीरे’ अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मणी; ब्राह्मण की पत्नी को संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं; संधि से ‘न एतत्’, अर्थात ‘यह नहीं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है या उचित ठहरता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktum",
              "meaning": "कहना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत श्लोक से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8331ad292e0a887b50a1b991b09764d46a1a6bc7eb44603f2502c7c153a04c79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.72",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "grāsād api tad ardhaṃ ca kasmān no dīyate'rthiṣu |\nicchānurūpo vibhavaḥ kadā kasya bhaviṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "f4864a0aa4825b9a34524e60d4ff01c2b2bced25a47c98ec794e5a97dc9b07b7",
      "transliteration": "grāsād api tad ardhaṃ ca kasmān no dīyate'rthiṣu |\nicchānurūpo vibhavaḥ kadā kasya bhaviṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "grāsād api tad ardhaṃ ca kasmān no dīyate'rthiṣu |\nicchānurūpo vibhavaḥ kadā kasya bhaviṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "ग्रासाद् अपि तद् अर्धं च कस्मान् नो दीयतेऽर्थिषु ।\nइच्छानुरूपो विभवः कदा कस्य भविष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Why is even half of that morsel not given to the needy? When will anyone’s wealth correspond to their wishes?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "grāsād",
              "meaning": "from a morsel; from a small portion of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhaṃ",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "to us; here, to the needy or petitioners"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate'rthiṣu",
              "meaning": "is given to those seeking help; the apostrophe joins the final vowel of dīyate with the initial vowel of arthīṣu"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchānurūpo",
              "meaning": "corresponding to one’s wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth; resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; belonging to whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4864a0aa4825b9a34524e60d4ff01c2b2bced25a47c98ec794e5a97dc9b07b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જરૂરિયાતમંદને તે કોળિયાનો અડધો ભાગ પણ કેમ અપાતો નથી? કોઈનું ધન ક્યારેય તેમની ઇચ્છાઓને અનુરૂપ થશે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4864a0aa4825b9a34524e60d4ff01c2b2bced25a47c98ec794e5a97dc9b07b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भोजन के एक ग्रास का आधा भाग भी याचकों को क्यों नहीं दिया जाता? इच्छा के अनुरूप संपत्ति आखिर किसकी कब होगी?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "grāsād",
              "meaning": "भोजन के एक ग्रास से; पंचमी-विभक्ति में ‘ग्रास से’ या ‘ग्रास की मात्रा में’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त ग्रास या भोजन को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhaṃ",
              "meaning": "आधा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "हमको या हमारे द्वारा; यहाँ ‘हमसे’ के अर्थ में, ‘हमें’ के साथ जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate'rthiṣu",
              "meaning": "याचकों को दिया जाता है; संधि-विच्छेद ‘दीयते अर्थिषु’, अर्थात इच्छुक या जरूरतमंद लोगों को दिया जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchānurūpo",
              "meaning": "इच्छा के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "संपत्ति या सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadā",
              "meaning": "कब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "किसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4864a0aa4825b9a34524e60d4ff01c2b2bced25a47c98ec794e5a97dc9b07b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.73",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "īśvarā bhūri-dānena yal labhante phalaṃ kila |\ndaridras tac ca kākiṇyā prāpnuyād iti na śrutiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5348252d2cbbfd1b2aa74d012158445493a91c7dbb231cd51792c674d2521236",
      "transliteration": "īśvarā bhūri-dānena yal labhante phalaṃ kila |\ndaridras tac ca kākiṇyā prāpnuyād iti na śrutiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "īśvarā bhūri-dānena yal labhante phalaṃ kila |\ndaridras tac ca kākiṇyā prāpnuyād iti na śrutiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ईश्वरा भूरि-दानेन यल् लभन्ते फलं किल ।\nदरिद्रस् तच् च काकिण्या प्राप्नुयाद् इति न श्रुतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Scripture does not say that the poor man obtains through a single small coin the same fruit that the wealthy obtain through abundant giving.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "īśvarā",
              "meaning": "the wealthy; prosperous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "through giving; by means of a gift"
            },
            {
              "word": "yal",
              "meaning": "which; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhante",
              "meaning": "they obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit; result or reward"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "indeed; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridras",
              "meaning": "the poor man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that same; the same fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākiṇyā",
              "meaning": "with a kākiṇī, a very small coin"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuyād",
              "meaning": "may obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutiḥ",
              "meaning": "scripture; received sacred teaching"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5348252d2cbbfd1b2aa74d012158445493a91c7dbb231cd51792c674d2521236",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શાસ્ત્ર એમ કહેતું નથી કે ગરીબ માણસ એક નાના સિક્કાથી તે જ ફળ મેળવે છે જે ધનવાનો પુષ્કળ દાનથી મેળવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5348252d2cbbfd1b2aa74d012158445493a91c7dbb231cd51792c674d2521236",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धनी लोग बहुत अधिक दान से जो फल पाते हैं, क्या निर्धन व्यक्ति वही फल एक कौड़ी से पा सकता है? ऐसी कोई श्रुति नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "īśvarā",
              "meaning": "धनी लोग या समर्थ व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "दान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yal",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhante",
              "meaning": "पाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल या परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या ऐसा कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridras",
              "meaning": "निर्धन व्यक्ति ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; यहाँ पिछले ‘वही फल’ से संबंध जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākiṇyā",
              "meaning": "कौड़ी से; बहुत छोटे मूल्य के सिक्के या धनराशि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuyād",
              "meaning": "पा सकेगा या प्राप्त करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन या निष्कर्ष को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutiḥ",
              "meaning": "श्रुति या शास्त्रीय प्रमाण; अर्थात ऐसा कोई प्रमाण नहीं है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5348252d2cbbfd1b2aa74d012158445493a91c7dbb231cd51792c674d2521236",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.74",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dātā laghur api sevyo bhavati na kṛpaṇo mahān api samṛddhyā |\nkūpo 'ntaḥ-svādu-jalaḥ prītyai lokasya na samudraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "26e02b9d9ef9e9992bb0c593391111e7a026b50173ac0188618df2cfb4cc23e8",
      "transliteration": "dātā laghur api sevyo bhavati na kṛpaṇo mahān api samṛddhyā |\nkūpo 'ntaḥ-svādu-jalaḥ prītyai lokasya na samudraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dātā laghur api sevyo bhavati na kṛpaṇo mahān api samṛddhyā |\nkūpo 'ntaḥ-svādu-jalaḥ prītyai lokasya na samudraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दाता लघुर् अपि सेव्यो भवति न कृपणो महान् अपि समृद्ध्या ।\nकूपो ऽन्तः-स्वादु-जलः प्रीत्यै लोकस्य न समुद्रः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A donor, even if of little means, is worthy of respect; but a miser, though great in wealth, is not. A well with sweet water inside delights people, not the ocean.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dātā",
              "meaning": "a donor; one who gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghur",
              "meaning": "small; of little means"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyo",
              "meaning": "worthy of service or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "a miser; one who does not give"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great; wealthy or substantial"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhyā",
              "meaning": "through wealth; by means of prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpo",
              "meaning": "a well"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaḥ",
              "meaning": "within; inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "sweet; pleasant-tasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaḥ",
              "meaning": "water; water contained within the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītyai",
              "meaning": "for the delight; for pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraḥ",
              "meaning": "the ocean"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26e02b9d9ef9e9992bb0c593391111e7a026b50173ac0188618df2cfb4cc23e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દાતા, ઓછા સાધનવાળો હોય તો પણ, આદરને પાત્ર છે; પણ કંજૂસ, ધનમાં મોટો હોવા છતાં, નહિ. અંદર મીઠા પાણીવાળો કૂવો લોકોને આનંદ આપે છે, સમુદ્ર નહિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26e02b9d9ef9e9992bb0c593391111e7a026b50173ac0188618df2cfb4cc23e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दान देने वाला व्यक्ति छोटा या निर्धन होने पर भी सेवा के योग्य होता है; परंतु कंजूस व्यक्ति बहुत समृद्ध होने पर भी योग्य नहीं होता। भीतर मधुर जल वाला कुआँ लोक की प्रसन्नता के लिए होता है, समुद्र नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dātā",
              "meaning": "दान देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghur",
              "meaning": "छोटा, अल्प या निर्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; छोटा होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyo",
              "meaning": "सेवा या सम्मान के योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "कंजूस व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान या बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhyā",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि के कारण या बहुत संपन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpo",
              "meaning": "कुआँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaḥ",
              "meaning": "भीतर; संधि से ‘अन्तः’, अर्थात अंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "मधुर या स्वादिष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaḥ",
              "meaning": "जल वाला; ‘मधुर जल वाला’ कुएँ का विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītyai",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता के लिए या प्रेम उत्पन्न करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "लोगों का या संसार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudraḥ",
              "meaning": "समुद्र; अर्थात समुद्र, अपने विशाल होने पर भी, इस प्रयोजन में कुएँ के समान प्रिय नहीं है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26e02b9d9ef9e9992bb0c593391111e7a026b50173ac0188618df2cfb4cc23e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.75",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nakṛta-tyāga-mahimnāṃ mithyā kiṃ rāja-rāja-śabdena |\ngoptāraṃ na nidhīnāṃ mahayanti maheśvaraṃ vibudhāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e20d349cd9015bc95ba5316316e9a77846497086c12922559828153beb1ae69a",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nakṛta-tyāga-mahimnāṃ mithyā kiṃ rāja-rāja-śabdena |\ngoptāraṃ na nidhīnāṃ mahayanti maheśvaraṃ vibudhāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nakṛta-tyāga-mahimnāṃ mithyā kiṃ rāja-rāja-śabdena |\ngoptāraṃ na nidhīnāṃ mahayanti maheśvaraṃ vibudhāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअकृत-त्याग-महिम्नां मिथ्या किं राज-राज-शब्देन ।\nगोप्तारं न निधीनां महयन्ति महेश्वरं विबुधाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: What use is the title “king of kings,” falsely applied, for those who have not made their greatness through giving? The gods honor Maheśvara, not the guardian of treasures.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing another cited saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛta",
              "meaning": "not made, not achieved; in compound with “giving” and “greatness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "giving, relinquishment; the means by which greatness would be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahimnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those whose greatness; referring to greatness through giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "falsely, vainly, without justification"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use? what value?"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; first element of the title “king of kings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; second element of the title “king of kings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "by the word, by the title or appellation"
            },
            {
              "word": "goptāraṃ",
              "meaning": "guardian, protector, keeper"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; marking the contrasted object, “not the guardian”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of treasures, of hoards of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahayanti",
              "meaning": "they honor, they magnify, they exalt"
            },
            {
              "word": "maheśvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "Maheśvara, the Great Lord, Śiva"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhāḥ",
              "meaning": "the gods; also, the wise or learned ones"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e20d349cd9015bc95ba5316316e9a77846497086c12922559828153beb1ae69a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: જેમણે દાનથી પોતાની મહાનતા બનાવી નથી તેમના માટે ખોટી રીતે લગાડાયેલ “રાજાઓના રાજા”ના પદનો શો ઉપયોગ? દેવો મહેશ્વરનું સન્માન કરે છે, ખજાનાના રક્ષકનું નહિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e20d349cd9015bc95ba5316316e9a77846497086c12922559828153beb1ae69a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—जिनकी महत्ता त्याग या दान से रहित है, उनके लिए ‘राजाओं का राजा’ कहलाने का क्या लाभ है? विद्वान लोग धन-भंडारों के रक्षक को महेश्वर कहकर सम्मानित नहीं करते। यहाँ akṛta-tyāga-mahimnām का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘न किए गए त्याग की महिमा’ है; संदर्भ में इसका आशय उन लोगों से है जिनकी महत्ता उदार त्याग में प्रकट नहीं होती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार या इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛta",
              "meaning": "न किया हुआ या रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "त्याग, छोड़ना या उदारतापूर्वक देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahimnāṃ",
              "meaning": "महिमा या महानता का; पिछले पदों के साथ मिलकर ‘त्याग से रहित महिमा’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ या निष्फल रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; यहाँ ‘क्या लाभ’ का प्रश्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा; पिछले पद के साथ ‘राजाओं का राजा’ उपाधि बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "शब्द या उपाधि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goptāraṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "धन-भंडारों का; इस पद का संबंध अगले रक्षक-संबंधी पद से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahayanti",
              "meaning": "सम्मानित करते हैं या महिमा बढ़ाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maheśvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "महान ईश्वर या सर्वोच्च स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhāḥ",
              "meaning": "विद्वान लोग या देवतुल्य बुद्धिमान जन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e20d349cd9015bc95ba5316316e9a77846497086c12922559828153beb1ae69a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.76",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "api ca-\nsadā dāna-parikṣīṇaḥ śasta eva karīśvaraḥ |\nadānaḥ pīna-gātro 'pi nindya eva hi gardabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e0c2c225f43bf8fc4c6451f2d6fba680d54a4dd965591f6ae3c28e31eb2197e6",
      "transliteration": "api ca-\nsadā dāna-parikṣīṇaḥ śasta eva karīśvaraḥ |\nadānaḥ pīna-gātro 'pi nindya eva hi gardabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-\nsadā dāna-parikṣīṇaḥ śasta eva karīśvaraḥ |\nadānaḥ pīna-gātro 'pi nindya eva hi gardabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-\nसदा दान-परिक्षीणः शस्त एव करीश्वरः ।\nअदानः पीन-गात्रो ऽपि निन्द्य एव हि गर्दभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore, an elephant, though always exhausted by giving, is indeed esteemed; but a donkey, though stout-bodied and not giving, is indeed blameworthy.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "and furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also; and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "giving; generosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikṣīṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "exhausted, worn out through giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasta",
              "meaning": "esteemed; praiseworthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "karīśvaraḥ",
              "meaning": "an elephant lord; a great elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "adānaḥ",
              "meaning": "not giving; ungenerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīna",
              "meaning": "stout, well-nourished"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātro",
              "meaning": "body; stout-bodied together with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, through sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindya",
              "meaning": "blameworthy; censurable"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "donkey"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0c2c225f43bf8fc4c6451f2d6fba680d54a4dd965591f6ae3c28e31eb2197e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, હાથી, દાનથી હંમેશાં થાકેલો હોવા છતાં, ખરેખર આદરપાત્ર છે; પણ ગધેડો, હૃષ્ટપુષ્ટ શરીરવાળો હોવા છતાં અને દાન ન આપતો હોવાથી, ખરેખર નિંદાપાત્ર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0c2c225f43bf8fc4c6451f2d6fba680d54a4dd965591f6ae3c28e31eb2197e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी: जो हाथी सदा दान देने से क्षीण रहता है, वही प्रशंसनीय है; परन्तु भले ही शरीर से पुष्ट हो, दान न देने वाला गधा निश्चय ही निन्दनीय है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "और भी; इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "दान; देने का कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikṣīṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षीण हुआ; यहाँ दान देते-देते depleted या क्षीण हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasta",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय; सराहे जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karīśvaraḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी; ‘हाथियों का स्वामी’ या श्रेष्ठ हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adānaḥ",
              "meaning": "दान न देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīna",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट; भरा-पूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātro",
              "meaning": "अंगों वाला; शरीर से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindya",
              "meaning": "निन्दनीय; दोष देने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निस्संदेह; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गधा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0c2c225f43bf8fc4c6451f2d6fba680d54a4dd965591f6ae3c28e31eb2197e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.77",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "suśīlo 'pi suvṛtto 'pi yāty adānād adho ghaṭaḥ |\npunaḥ kubjāpi kāṇāpi dānād upari karkaṭī ||",
      "originalHash": "541edf6ea6a46f96db490f1f4cb8f713a2c7e5ea3e7149ad773a5399fcb8421e",
      "transliteration": "suśīlo 'pi suvṛtto 'pi yāty adānād adho ghaṭaḥ |\npunaḥ kubjāpi kāṇāpi dānād upari karkaṭī ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suśīlo 'pi suvṛtto 'pi yāty adānād adho ghaṭaḥ |\npunaḥ kubjāpi kāṇāpi dānād upari karkaṭī ||",
        "devanagari": "सुशीलो ऽपि सुवृत्तो ऽपि यात्य् अदानाद् अधो घटः ।\nपुनः कुब्जापि काणापि दानाद् उपरि कर्कटी ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A virtuous and well-conducted pot nevertheless goes downward through non-giving; but even a hunchbacked, one-eyed crab rises above through giving.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suśīlo",
              "meaning": "well-behaved; virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, through sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛtto",
              "meaning": "well-conducted; of good behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, through sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāty",
              "meaning": "goes; descends in the comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "adānād",
              "meaning": "through non-giving; because of withholding"
            },
            {
              "word": "adho",
              "meaning": "downward; below"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "a pot; the subject of going downward"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; but"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjāpi",
              "meaning": "even hunchbacked; a hunchbacked one also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even one-eyed; a one-eyed one also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānād",
              "meaning": "through giving; because of generosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "upward; above"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭī",
              "meaning": "a crab; the one that rises above"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "541edf6ea6a46f96db490f1f4cb8f713a2c7e5ea3e7149ad773a5399fcb8421e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગુણવાન અને સારા આચરણવાળો ઘડો પણ દાન ન આપવાથી નીચે જાય છે; પણ કુબડો, એક આંખવાળો કરચલો પણ દાનથી ઉપર ઊઠે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "541edf6ea6a46f96db490f1f4cb8f713a2c7e5ea3e7149ad773a5399fcb8421e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अच्छे स्वभाव और अच्छे आचरण वाला घड़ा भी दान न देने के कारण नीचे चला जाता है; इसके विपरीत, कुबड़ी और कानी कर्कटी भी दान के कारण ऊपर उठती है। यहाँ ‘कर्कटी’ का निश्चित संदर्भ अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ कर्कटी नाम की स्त्री/वस्तु या केकड़े से जुड़ा रूप हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suśīlo",
              "meaning": "सुशील; अच्छे स्वभाव वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛtto",
              "meaning": "सुवृत्त; अच्छे आचरण वाला या ठीक आकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāty",
              "meaning": "जाता है; चला जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adānād",
              "meaning": "दान न देने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adho",
              "meaning": "नीचे; अधोभाग की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "घड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके विपरीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjāpi",
              "meaning": "कुबड़ी भी; कुबड़ी स्त्री/वस्तु भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṇāpi",
              "meaning": "कानी भी; एक आँख वाली स्त्री/वस्तु भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānād",
              "meaning": "दान के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर; ऊर्ध्व दिशा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭī",
              "meaning": "कर्कटी; इस संदर्भ में निश्चित पहचान अस्पष्ट है, शाब्दिक रूप से कर्कटी नाम की स्त्री/वस्तु या केकड़े से संबंधित रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "541edf6ea6a46f96db490f1f4cb8f713a2c7e5ea3e7149ad773a5399fcb8421e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.78",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yacchan jalam api jalado vallabhatām eti sakala-lokasya |\nnityaṃ prasārita-karo mitro 'pi na vīkṣituṃ śakyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cd48bebce5344a1e4b4b1f47e29d4db9be61647e46a8fafa29b28c3ae2f8a32e",
      "transliteration": "yacchan jalam api jalado vallabhatām eti sakala-lokasya |\nnityaṃ prasārita-karo mitro 'pi na vīkṣituṃ śakyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yacchan jalam api jalado vallabhatām eti sakala-lokasya |\nnityaṃ prasārita-karo mitro 'pi na vīkṣituṃ śakyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यच्छन् जलम् अपि जलदो वल्लभताम् एति सकल-लोकस्य ।\nनित्यं प्रसारित-करो मित्रो ऽपि न वीक्षितुं शक्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a cloud that gives water becomes dear to the whole world; but the sun, though it always has its rays extended, cannot be looked at.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yacchan",
              "meaning": "giving; while giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalado",
              "meaning": "a cloud; literally, a water-giver"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhatām",
              "meaning": "dearness; the state of being beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "attains; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "of the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārita",
              "meaning": "extended; spread out"
            },
            {
              "word": "karo",
              "meaning": "hand, or ray; together with the preceding word, having extended rays"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitro",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, through sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣituṃ",
              "meaning": "to be seen; to be looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyaḥ",
              "meaning": "possible; capable of being looked at, with negation meaning cannot be looked at"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd48bebce5344a1e4b4b1f47e29d4db9be61647e46a8fafa29b28c3ae2f8a32e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પાણી આપનારું વાદળ પણ આખા જગતને પ્રિય બને છે; પણ સૂર્ય, જોકે તેનાં કિરણો હંમેશાં ફેલાયેલાં હોય છે, તેને જોઈ શકાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd48bebce5344a1e4b4b1f47e29d4db9be61647e46a8fafa29b28c3ae2f8a32e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जल देने वाला बादल केवल जल देकर ही समस्त संसार का प्रिय बन जाता है; परन्तु सूर्य, सदा अपनी किरणें फैलाए हुए होने पर भी, देखा नहीं जा सकता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yacchan",
              "meaning": "देता हुआ; प्रदान करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "जल; पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; केवल इतना भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalado",
              "meaning": "जलद; जल देने वाला बादल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhatām",
              "meaning": "प्रियता; प्रिय होने की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है; हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "लोक का; संसार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा; निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasārita",
              "meaning": "फैलाई हुई; आगे बढ़ाई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karo",
              "meaning": "भुजा वाला; यहाँ किरणें फैलाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitro",
              "meaning": "मित्र; सूर्य का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīkṣituṃ",
              "meaning": "देखना; अवलोकन करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा जा सकने योग्य; देखने में समर्थ या संभव।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd48bebce5344a1e4b4b1f47e29d4db9be61647e46a8fafa29b28c3ae2f8a32e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01189",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ jñātvā daridryābhibhūtair api svalpāt svalpataraṃ kāle pātre ca deyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "793ce4316268bcc838608e36348921067de4da4b64ae9647e70af754a5e5790e",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ jñātvā daridryābhibhūtair api svalpāt svalpataraṃ kāle pātre ca deyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ jñātvā daridryābhibhūtair api svalpāt svalpataraṃ kāle pātre ca deyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं ज्ञात्वा दरिद्र्याभिभूतैर् अपि स्वल्पात् स्वल्पतरं काले पात्रे च देयम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Knowing this, even those afflicted by poverty should give less than little, at the proper time and to a worthy recipient. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridryābhibhūtair",
              "meaning": "by those afflicted by poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpāt",
              "meaning": "than little"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpataraṃ",
              "meaning": "still less; less than a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at the proper time; in due time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "to a worthy recipient; in a suitable receptacle for the gift"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "to be given; ought to be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "793ce4316268bcc838608e36348921067de4da4b64ae9647e70af754a5e5790e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ જાણીને ગરીબીથી પીડાતા લોકોએ પણ યોગ્ય સમયે અને યોગ્ય પાત્રને ઓછા કરતાં પણ ઓછું આપવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "793ce4316268bcc838608e36348921067de4da4b64ae9647e70af754a5e5790e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार जानकर, दरिद्रता से पीड़ित लोगों द्वारा भी उचित समय पर योग्य पात्र को थोड़े से भी कम कुछ देना चाहिए। ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर; समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridryābhibhūtair",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता से पीड़ित लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ तक कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpāt",
              "meaning": "थोड़े से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpataraṃ",
              "meaning": "उससे भी कम; अत्यल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय पर; उचित अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātre",
              "meaning": "पात्र को; योग्य प्राप्तकर्ता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "देना चाहिए; दिए जाने योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धरण प्रस्तुत करने वाला संयोजक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "793ce4316268bcc838608e36348921067de4da4b64ae9647e70af754a5e5790e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.79",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sat-pātraṃ mahatī śraddhā deśe kāle yathocite |\nyad dīyate viveka-jñais tad anantāya kalpate ||",
      "originalHash": "6f2cc5398ab010b8580329465b34deaf3ff97dcaadf5d3d8cdcc06a5c3610456",
      "transliteration": "sat-pātraṃ mahatī śraddhā deśe kāle yathocite |\nyad dīyate viveka-jñais tad anantāya kalpate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sat-pātraṃ mahatī śraddhā deśe kāle yathocite |\nyad dīyate viveka-jñais tad anantāya kalpate ||",
        "devanagari": "सत्-पात्रं महती श्रद्धा देशे काले यथोचिते ।\nयद् दीयते विवेक-ज्ञैस् तद् अनन्ताय कल्पते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A worthy recipient, great faith, and a suitable place and time: whatever is given by discerning people becomes conducive to the endless [result].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "worthy; good"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "recipient; a worthy recipient"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "faith; श्रद्धा, confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in a place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at a time"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocite",
              "meaning": "suitable; as is appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate",
              "meaning": "is given"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "discernment; discrimination"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñais",
              "meaning": "by those who possess discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to whatever is given"
            },
            {
              "word": "anantāya",
              "meaning": "for the endless; toward an unending result"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpate",
              "meaning": "becomes suitable for; leads to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f2cc5398ab010b8580329465b34deaf3ff97dcaadf5d3d8cdcc06a5c3610456",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "યોગ્ય પાત્ર, મહાન શ્રદ્ધા અને યોગ્ય સ્થળ તથા સમય: વિવેકી લોકો દ્વારા જે કંઈ અપાય છે તે અનંત [ફળ]ને અનુકૂળ બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f2cc5398ab010b8580329465b34deaf3ff97dcaadf5d3d8cdcc06a5c3610456",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "योग्य पात्र, बड़ी श्रद्धा, उचित देश और उचित समय में, उचित रीति से दिया गया जो कुछ विवेकवान लोगों द्वारा दिया जाता है, वह अनन्त फल के योग्य होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "सत्; योग्य या श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र; योग्य प्राप्तकर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ी; महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "श्रद्धा; आस्था और आदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में; उचित स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में; उचित समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocite",
              "meaning": "जैसा उचित हो; उचित रीति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate",
              "meaning": "दिया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveka",
              "meaning": "विवेक; भेद समझने की क्षमता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñais",
              "meaning": "विवेकवान लोगों द्वारा; समझ-बूझ रखने वालों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस दिए हुए दान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anantāya",
              "meaning": "अनन्त के लिए; अनन्त फल हेतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpate",
              "meaning": "योग्य होता है; अनन्त फल प्राप्त करने वाला बनता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f2cc5398ab010b8580329465b34deaf3ff97dcaadf5d3d8cdcc06a5c3610456",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.80",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\natitṛṣṇā na kartavyā tṛṣṇāṃ naiva parityajet |\natitṛṣṇābhibhūtasya śikhā bhavati mastake ||",
      "originalHash": "e242ae2ddf58082e432b8fc515e98b48f3a93a392ad854285f46eedbb0f2f3a1",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\natitṛṣṇā na kartavyā tṛṣṇāṃ naiva parityajet |\natitṛṣṇābhibhūtasya śikhā bhavati mastake ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\natitṛṣṇā na kartavyā tṛṣṇāṃ naiva parityajet |\natitṛṣṇābhibhūtasya śikhā bhavati mastake ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअतितृष्णा न कर्तव्या तृष्णां नैव परित्यजेत् ।\nअतितृष्णाभिभूतस्य शिखा भवति मस्तके ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: excessive craving should not be cultivated, but craving itself should never be abandoned. For one overcome by excessive craving, a crest appears upon the head.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; so too"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "atitṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "excessive craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "should be practiced or cultivated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "craving, desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all; never"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajet",
              "meaning": "should abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "atitṛṣṇābhibhūtasya",
              "meaning": "of one overcome by excessive craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhā",
              "meaning": "crest, topknot"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastake",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e242ae2ddf58082e432b8fc515e98b48f3a93a392ad854285f46eedbb0f2f3a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: અતિશય તૃષ્ણા કેળવવી ન જોઈએ, પણ તૃષ્ણાનો ત્યાગ ક્યારેય કરવો ન જોઈએ. અતિશય તૃષ્ણાથી ગ્રસ્ત માણસના માથા પર શિખા દેખાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e242ae2ddf58082e432b8fc515e98b48f3a93a392ad854285f46eedbb0f2f3a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार भी कहा गया है—अत्यधिक तृष्णा नहीं रखनी चाहिए, पर तृष्णा को बिल्कुल नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। अत्यधिक तृष्णा से अभिभूत व्यक्ति के सिर पर शिखा उत्पन्न हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atitṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक तृष्णा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "तृष्णा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही नहीं; बिल्कुल नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajet",
              "meaning": "छोड़ना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atitṛṣṇābhibhūtasya",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक तृष्णा से अभिभूत व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhā",
              "meaning": "शिखा; सिर पर उठने वाली चोटी या ज्वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastake",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e242ae2ddf58082e432b8fc515e98b48f3a93a392ad854285f46eedbb0f2f3a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01192",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "brāhmaṇy āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "4dca262827fc2a26d19803b76bad6d6c0629f6dc649362fee5c34fb0b09f8899",
      "transliteration": "brāhmaṇy āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "brāhmaṇy āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ब्राह्मण्य् आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Brahmin woman said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇy",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dca262827fc2a26d19803b76bad6d6c0629f6dc649362fee5c34fb0b09f8899",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રાહ્મણીએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dca262827fc2a26d19803b76bad6d6c0629f6dc649362fee5c34fb0b09f8899",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇy",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dca262827fc2a26d19803b76bad6d6c0629f6dc649362fee5c34fb0b09f8899",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01193",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-\nkathā 3\nśavara-śūkara-kathā",
      "originalHash": "305cc31744b8139b0e23bdbd8a1c1bfcfe232f312e9f4136efb981a03b7ea11e",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nkathā 3\nśavara-śūkara-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nkathā 3\nśavara-śūkara-kathā",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nकथा ३\nशवर-शूकर-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 3: The story of the Śavara and the boar.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; here the heading “Story 3”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śavara",
              "meaning": "Śavara, a forest hunter or tribesman; in compound with “boar” and “story”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūkara",
              "meaning": "boar; in the compound “Śavara-boar-story”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale, completing “the story of the Śavara and the boar”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305cc31744b8139b0e23bdbd8a1c1bfcfe232f312e9f4136efb981a03b7ea11e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા 3: શબર અને ભૂંડની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305cc31744b8139b0e23bdbd8a1c1bfcfe232f312e9f4136efb981a03b7ea11e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा ३: शबर और शूकर की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ कथा-संख्या ३ का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "śavara",
              "meaning": "शबर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūkara",
              "meaning": "शूकर; जंगली वराह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305cc31744b8139b0e23bdbd8a1c1bfcfe232f312e9f4136efb981a03b7ea11e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01194",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe kaścit pulindaḥ | sa ca pāparddhiṃ kartuṃ vanaṃ prati prasthitaḥ\n| atha tena prasarpatā mahān añjana-parvata-śikharākāraḥ kroḍaḥ samāsāditaḥ | taṃ\ndṛṣṭvā karṇāntākṛṣṭa-niśita-sāyakena samāhataḥ | tenāpi kopāviṣṭena cetasā bālendu-dyutinā\ndaṃṣṭrāgreṇa pāṭitodaraḥ pulindo gatāsur bhūtale'patat |",
      "originalHash": "5fbf4b6093905831dbc182e7a85a53b24e514ab90683f112f281053ade4eff0c",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe kaścit pulindaḥ | sa ca pāparddhiṃ kartuṃ vanaṃ prati prasthitaḥ\n| atha tena prasarpatā mahān añjana-parvata-śikharākāraḥ kroḍaḥ samāsāditaḥ | taṃ\ndṛṣṭvā karṇāntākṛṣṭa-niśita-sāyakena samāhataḥ | tenāpi kopāviṣṭena cetasā bālendu-dyutinā\ndaṃṣṭrāgreṇa pāṭitodaraḥ pulindo gatāsur bhūtale'patat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe kaścit pulindaḥ | sa ca pāparddhiṃ kartuṃ vanaṃ prati prasthitaḥ\n| atha tena prasarpatā mahān añjana-parvata-śikharākāraḥ kroḍaḥ samāsāditaḥ | taṃ\ndṛṣṭvā karṇāntākṛṣṭa-niśita-sāyakena samāhataḥ | tenāpi kopāviṣṭena cetasā bālendu-dyutinā\ndaṃṣṭrāgreṇa pāṭitodaraḥ pulindo gatāsur bhūtale'patat |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे कश्चित् पुलिन्दः । स च पापर्द्धिं कर्तुं वनं प्रति प्रस्थितः\n। अथ तेन प्रसर्पता महान् अञ्जन-पर्वत-शिखराकारः क्रोडः समासादितः । तं\nदृष्ट्वा कर्णान्ताकृष्ट-निशित-सायकेन समाहतः । तेनापि कोपाविष्टेन चेतसा बालेन्दु-द्युतिना\nदंष्ट्राग्रेण पाटितोदरः पुलिन्दो गतासुर् भूतलेऽपतत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a certain Śabara in some forest region. He set out toward the forest to go hunting. Then, as he moved along, he encountered a great boar resembling the peak of a black mountain. Having seen it, he struck it with a sharp arrow drawn back to the end of his ear. The boar too, its mind seized by anger, tore open the hunter’s belly with the tip of its tusk, shining like the young moon. The Śabara, having lost his life, fell to the ground.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "forest region"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulindaḥ",
              "meaning": "Śabara, a forest hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāparddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "to undertake hunting; the exact form is somewhat specialized, but the context is hunting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to do; to undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasarpatā",
              "meaning": "as he moved along"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "añjana",
              "meaning": "black pigment; here, black"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvata",
              "meaning": "mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikharākāraḥ",
              "meaning": "having the form of a mountain peak"
            },
            {
              "word": "kroḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "boar"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was encountered; was obtained in his path"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇāntākṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "drawn back to the end of the ear; describing the arrow’s full draw"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśita",
              "meaning": "sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyakena",
              "meaning": "with an arrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataḥ",
              "meaning": "was struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "by that one also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭena",
              "meaning": "with a mind seized by anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "with the mind; inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālendu",
              "meaning": "young moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyutinā",
              "meaning": "with the radiance of; shining like"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāgreṇa",
              "meaning": "with the tip of the tusk"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭitodaraḥ",
              "meaning": "with the belly torn open"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulindo",
              "meaning": "the Śabara; the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsur",
              "meaning": "having his life gone; dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale'patat",
              "meaning": "fell onto the ground"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fbf4b6093905831dbc182e7a85a53b24e514ab90683f112f281053ade4eff0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વનપ્રદેશમાં એક શબર હતો. તે શિકાર કરવા જંગલ તરફ નીકળ્યો. પછી, ફરતાં ફરતાં તેને કાળા પર્વતના શિખર જેવો એક મોટો ભૂંડ મળ્યો. તેને જોઈને તેણે કાનના છેડા સુધી ખેંચેલા તીક્ષ્ણ બાણથી તેને માર્યો. ભૂંડે પણ, ક્રોધથી મન ગ્રસાતાં, બાળચંદ્ર જેવા ચમકતા પોતાના દાંતના અગ્રભાગથી શિકારીનું પેટ ચીરી નાખ્યું. શબર, પ્રાણ ગુમાવીને, જમીન પર પડી ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fbf4b6093905831dbc182e7a85a53b24e514ab90683f112f281053ade4eff0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में एक पुलिन्द था। वह भी किसी पाठगत रूप से ‘पापर्द्धिṃ’ करने के लिए वन की ओर चला। ‘पापर्द्धिṃ’ का सटीक अर्थ इस प्रसारित पाठ में निश्चित नहीं है; प्रसंगानुसार यह शिकार या किसी दुष्कर्म के उपक्रम का संकेत हो सकता है। तब आगे बढ़ते हुए उसने अंजन-पर्वत की चोटी के समान आकार वाला एक विशाल वराह देखा। उसे देखकर उसने कान तक खींचे हुए, तीक्ष्ण बाण से उस पर प्रहार किया। तब उस वराह ने भी क्रोध से भरे मन और बालचन्द्र के समान चमकते दाँत के अग्रभाग से उसका पेट चीर दिया; प्राणहीन पुलिन्द भूमि पर गिर पड़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; विद्यमान है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी एक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulindaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुलिन्द; वनवासी शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāparddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "‘पापर्द्धिṃ’—प्रसारित पाठ का यही रूप है; इसका सटीक अर्थ अनिश्चित, सम्भवतः शिकार या किसी दुष्कर्म का उपक्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उसके आगे बढ़ते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasarpatā",
              "meaning": "आगे सरकते हुए; बढ़ते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान; विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "añjana",
              "meaning": "अंजन; काजल या अंजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvata",
              "meaning": "पर्वत"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikharākāraḥ",
              "meaning": "चोटी के समान आकार वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kroḍaḥ",
              "meaning": "वराह; जंगली सूअर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया; सामने आ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇāntākṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "कान के छोर तक खींचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśita",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyakena",
              "meaning": "बाण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रहार किया गया; आहत किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उससे भी; उस वराह द्वारा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭena",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "मन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālendu",
              "meaning": "नवचन्द्र; बालचन्द्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyutinā",
              "meaning": "कान्ति वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāgreṇa",
              "meaning": "दाँत के अग्रभाग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭitodaraḥ",
              "meaning": "पेट चिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulindo",
              "meaning": "पुलिन्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsur",
              "meaning": "प्राणहीन होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtale'patat",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर गिर पड़ा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fbf4b6093905831dbc182e7a85a53b24e514ab90683f112f281053ade4eff0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01195",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha lubdhakaṃ vyāpādya śūkaro 'pi śara-prahāra-vedanayā pañcatvaṃ gataḥ | etasminn\nantare kaścid āsanna-mṛtyuḥ śṛgāla itas tato nirāhāratayā pīḍitaḥ paribhramaṃs taṃ\npradeśam ājagāma | yāvad varāha-pulindau dvāv api paśyati tāvat prahṛṣṭo vyacintayat-bhoḥ\n! sānukūlo me vidhiḥ | tenaitad apy acintitaṃ bhojanam upasthitam | athavā sādhv idam\nuktam-",
      "originalHash": "f8ff3406c69da2b2611c602964be8ec23852020ae6a252156143b3257e231d6e",
      "transliteration": "atha lubdhakaṃ vyāpādya śūkaro 'pi śara-prahāra-vedanayā pañcatvaṃ gataḥ | etasminn\nantare kaścid āsanna-mṛtyuḥ śṛgāla itas tato nirāhāratayā pīḍitaḥ paribhramaṃs taṃ\npradeśam ājagāma | yāvad varāha-pulindau dvāv api paśyati tāvat prahṛṣṭo vyacintayat-bhoḥ\n! sānukūlo me vidhiḥ | tenaitad apy acintitaṃ bhojanam upasthitam | athavā sādhv idam\nuktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha lubdhakaṃ vyāpādya śūkaro 'pi śara-prahāra-vedanayā pañcatvaṃ gataḥ | etasminn\nantare kaścid āsanna-mṛtyuḥ śṛgāla itas tato nirāhāratayā pīḍitaḥ paribhramaṃs taṃ\npradeśam ājagāma | yāvad varāha-pulindau dvāv api paśyati tāvat prahṛṣṭo vyacintayat-bhoḥ\n! sānukūlo me vidhiḥ | tenaitad apy acintitaṃ bhojanam upasthitam | athavā sādhv idam\nuktam-",
        "devanagari": "अथ लुब्धकं व्यापाद्य शूकरो ऽपि शर-प्रहार-वेदनया पञ्चत्वं गतः । एतस्मिन्न्\nअन्तरे कश्चिद् आसन्न-मृत्युः शृगाल इतस् ततो निराहारतया पीडितः परिभ्रमंस् तं\nप्रदेशम् आजगाम । यावद् वराह-पुलिन्दौ द्वाव् अपि पश्यति तावत् प्रहृष्टो व्यचिन्तयत्-भोः\n! सानुकूलो मे विधिः । तेनैतद् अप्य् अचिन्तितं भोजनम् उपस्थितम् । अथवा साध्व् इदम्\nउक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after killing the hunter, the boar too died from the pain of the arrow wound. Meanwhile, a jackal, near death and afflicted by hunger, came wandering from place to place to that region. As soon as he saw both the boar and the Śabara, he was delighted and thought: “Ah! Fate is favorable to me. Through it, this unforeseen food has also appeared. Or rather, this has been well said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaṃ",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūkaro",
              "meaning": "the boar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "arrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "strike; blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "by the pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "death; the state of being dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went to; died"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanna",
              "meaning": "near; approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "from here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "there; here and there"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāhāratayā",
              "meaning": "through lack of food; by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃs",
              "meaning": "wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "region; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagāma",
              "meaning": "came"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāha",
              "meaning": "boar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulindau",
              "meaning": "the Śabara and the boar, both"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānukūlo",
              "meaning": "favorable; well disposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiḥ",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "through this; by this, referring to fate, with the sandhi of tena and etad"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "unthought-of; unexpected"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthitam",
              "meaning": "has appeared; is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8ff3406c69da2b2611c602964be8ec23852020ae6a252156143b3257e231d6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, શિકારીને મારીને ભૂંડ પણ બાણના ઘાની પીડાથી મૃત્યુ પામ્યો. એટલામાં, મરણ નજીક અને ભૂખથી પીડાતો એક શિયાળ સ્થળે સ્થળે ભટકતો તે પ્રદેશમાં આવ્યો. ભૂંડ અને શબર બંનેને જોતાં જ તે આનંદિત થયો અને વિચાર્યું: “અહો! ભાગ્ય મારા પર અનુકૂળ છે. તેના દ્વારા આ અણધાર્યો ખોરાક પણ પ્રગટ થયો છે. અથવા, આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8ff3406c69da2b2611c602964be8ec23852020ae6a252156143b3257e231d6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब शिकारी को मारकर शूकर भी बाण के प्रहार की पीड़ा से मर गया। उसी बीच एक ऐसा सियार, जिसकी मृत्यु निकट थी और जो इधर-उधर घूमते हुए निराहार रहने से पीड़ित था, उस प्रदेश में आ पहुँचा। जब उसने वराह और पुलिन्द—दोनों को देखा, तब वह बहुत प्रसन्न होकर सोचने लगा—‘अहा! मेरा भाग्य मेरे अनुकूल है। इसके कारण यह अप्रत्याशित भोजन भी उपस्थित हो गया है। अथवा, ठीक ही कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaṃ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūkaro",
              "meaning": "शूकर; जंगली सूअर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "बाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "की पीड़ा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु; पाँच तत्त्वों में विलीन होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; मर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस समय में; इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अवसर में; बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanna",
              "meaning": "निकट आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "इधर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उधर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāhāratayā",
              "meaning": "निराहार रहने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃs",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagāma",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; यहाँ ‘जब’"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāha",
              "meaning": "वराह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulindau",
              "meaning": "और पुलिन्द—दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; यहाँ ‘तब’"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रसन्न होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अहा!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānukūlo",
              "meaning": "अनुकूल है"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग्य; विधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा यह; सन्धि: तेन एतद्"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अचिन्तित; जिसकी कल्पना नहीं की गई थी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthitam",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; अच्छी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8ff3406c69da2b2611c602964be8ec23852020ae6a252156143b3257e231d6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.81",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "akṛte'py udyame puṃsām anya-janma-kṛtaṃ phalam |\nśubhāśubhaṃ samabhyeti vidhinā saṃniyojitam ||",
      "originalHash": "be88684d769fde9b13e4f7b9d8d4b504cf2a6bd20d804a875d6b78edff81f3ab",
      "transliteration": "akṛte'py udyame puṃsām anya-janma-kṛtaṃ phalam |\nśubhāśubhaṃ samabhyeti vidhinā saṃniyojitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "akṛte'py udyame puṃsām anya-janma-kṛtaṃ phalam |\nśubhāśubhaṃ samabhyeti vidhinā saṃniyojitam ||",
        "devanagari": "अकृतेऽप्य् उद्यमे पुंसाम् अन्य-जन्म-कृतं फलम् ।\nशुभाशुभं समभ्येति विधिना संनियोजितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even without exertion, the auspicious and inauspicious fruit produced by men in another birth comes to them, assigned by destiny.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛte'py",
              "meaning": "even without having made an effort; akṛte'pi combines akṛte, “not done,” with api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyame",
              "meaning": "in exertion or effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "of men or persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "other; here, another"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth; janma with anya means “another birth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "made or produced; agreeing with phalam"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "auspicious and inauspicious; both kinds of result"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "comes to, reaches, or overtakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by destiny or fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃniyojitam",
              "meaning": "assigned or appointed; saṃniyojitam is what destiny has allotted"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be88684d769fde9b13e4f7b9d8d4b504cf2a6bd20d804a875d6b78edff81f3ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રયત્ન વિના પણ, બીજા જન્મમાં માણસોએ ઉત્પન્ન કરેલું શુભ અને અશુભ ફળ, ભાગ્ય દ્વારા નિયત થઈને, તેમની પાસે આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be88684d769fde9b13e4f7b9d8d4b504cf2a6bd20d804a875d6b78edff81f3ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बिना कोई प्रयत्न किए भी, पुरुषों को दूसरे जन्म में किए गए कर्म का शुभ या अशुभ फल, विधि द्वारा नियत किया हुआ, प्राप्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛte'py",
              "meaning": "न किए जाने पर भी; ‘अपि’ के कारण अर्थ है—बिना किए हुए भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyame",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न या उद्यम में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरा या अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म; ‘अन्य-जन्म’ अर्थात् किसी पूर्व जन्म का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; ‘अन्य-जन्म-कृत’ में पूर्व जन्म में किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ और अशुभ, अर्थात् अच्छा और बुरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है या आ पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि या भाग्य द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃniyojitam",
              "meaning": "नियत या व्यवस्थित किया हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be88684d769fde9b13e4f7b9d8d4b504cf2a6bd20d804a875d6b78edff81f3ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.82",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyasmin deśe ca kāle ca vayasā yādṛśena ca |\nkṛtaṃ śubhāśubhaṃ karma tat tathā tena bhujyate ||",
      "originalHash": "5f2d4aca77efdc3a4795eae5004b67af6c009c22af02d4d8a723ba5e06c410a3",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyasmin deśe ca kāle ca vayasā yādṛśena ca |\nkṛtaṃ śubhāśubhaṃ karma tat tathā tena bhujyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyasmin deśe ca kāle ca vayasā yādṛśena ca |\nkṛtaṃ śubhāśubhaṃ karma tat tathā tena bhujyate ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयस्मिन् देशे च काले च वयसा यादृशेन च ।\nकृतं शुभाशुभं कर्म तत् तथा तेन भुज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: In whatever place, and at whatever time, and at whatever age or stage of life an auspicious or inauspicious deed has been done, that very deed is experienced by that person in that same way.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the cited verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "in which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "place or region"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasā",
              "meaning": "by age; in respect of age or stage of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśena",
              "meaning": "of whatever kind; such as it is"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done or performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "auspicious and inauspicious; good and bad"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed, action, karma"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; in that same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that one; by that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "is experienced, undergone, or enjoyed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f2d4aca77efdc3a4795eae5004b67af6c009c22af02d4d8a723ba5e06c410a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એમ જ: જે સ્થળે, જે સમયે, અને જે ઉંમરે કે જીવનના જે તબક્કે શુભ કે અશુભ કર્મ કરાયું હોય, તે જ કર્મ તે માણસ દ્વારા તે જ રીતે ભોગવાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f2d4aca77efdc3a4795eae5004b67af6c009c22af02d4d8a723ba5e06c410a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—जिस देश, जिस काल और जिस प्रकार की आयु में शुभ या अशुभ कर्म किया गया हो, वह कर्म उसी प्रकार उसके द्वारा भोगा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार या इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे कही जाने वाली बात को जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "जिसमें या जिस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश या स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "काल या समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasā",
              "meaning": "आयु या जीवन-अवस्था के द्वारा; यहाँ ‘जिस प्रकार की आयु में’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśena",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ और अशुभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; पहले कहे गए कर्म की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "भोगा या अनुभव किया जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f2d4aca77efdc3a4795eae5004b67af6c009c22af02d4d8a723ba5e06c410a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01198",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad ahaṃ tathā bhakṣayāmi yathā bahūny ahāni me prāṇa-yātrā bhavati | tat tāvad enaṃ\nsnāyu-pāśaṃ dhanuṣkoṭi-gataṃ bhakṣayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f7d577a5dff2bc9986ab739db59764fc120c8729f725d1d9bdfe16ea73b3a95e",
      "transliteration": "tad ahaṃ tathā bhakṣayāmi yathā bahūny ahāni me prāṇa-yātrā bhavati | tat tāvad enaṃ\nsnāyu-pāśaṃ dhanuṣkoṭi-gataṃ bhakṣayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ahaṃ tathā bhakṣayāmi yathā bahūny ahāni me prāṇa-yātrā bhavati | tat tāvad enaṃ\nsnāyu-pāśaṃ dhanuṣkoṭi-gataṃ bhakṣayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अहं तथा भक्षयामि यथा बहून्य् अहानि मे प्राण-यात्रा भवति । तत् तावद् एनं\nस्नायु-पाशं धनुष्कोटि-गतं भक्षयामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I will eat it in such a way that my sustenance lasts for many days. For now, then, I will eat this loop of sinew that has gone to the tip of the bow. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the available food or object"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; so as to achieve the stated result"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat or consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; introducing the intended manner or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūny",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahāni",
              "meaning": "days"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life or vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "journey or maintenance; prāṇa-yātrā means the sustaining of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes or continues to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; therefore or in view of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; for the present"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; referring to the sinew loop"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "sinew or tendon"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "loop or noose; a loop made of sinew"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanuṣkoṭi",
              "meaning": "bow-tip; dhanuṣkoṭi means the tip or extremity of a bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone or extended to; joined with the bow-tip"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat or consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing a quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7d577a5dff2bc9986ab739db59764fc120c8729f725d1d9bdfe16ea73b3a95e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું તેને એવી રીતે ખાઈશ કે મારું ભરણપોષણ ઘણા દિવસો ચાલે. હાલ તો હું ધનુષ્યના છેડા સુધી ગયેલી આ તાંતણાની ગાંઠ ખાઈશ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7d577a5dff2bc9986ab739db59764fc120c8729f725d1d9bdfe16ea73b3a95e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं उसे इस प्रकार खाऊँगा कि मेरी प्राण-यात्रा अनेक दिनों तक चलती रहे। अतः अभी मैं इस स्नायु-रूपी पाश को, जो धनुष की नोक में स्थित है, खाता हूँ। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह या इसलिए; यहाँ प्रसंगानुसार ‘इसलिए’ और पहले उल्लिखित वस्तु की ओर संकेत दोनों हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ या खाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार या ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūny",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से; ‘अहानी’ के साथ मिलकर अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahāni",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण या जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrā",
              "meaning": "जीवन-निर्वाह या जीवन-यात्रा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है या चलती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह या इसलिए; अभी खाए जाने वाले पदार्थ की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अभी या तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसको या इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "स्नायु, अर्थात् नस या धनुष की डोरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाश या बंधन; यहाँ स्नायु से बना बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanuṣkoṭi",
              "meaning": "धनुष की नोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित या पहुँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7d577a5dff2bc9986ab739db59764fc120c8729f725d1d9bdfe16ea73b3a95e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.83",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śanaiḥ śanaiś ca bhoktavyaṃ svayaṃ vittam upārjitam |\nrasāyanam iva prājñair helayā na kadācana ||",
      "originalHash": "f84e2b721e85b8204256809d456262c0624a5f22361640ffd2921c11db9186f1",
      "transliteration": "śanaiḥ śanaiś ca bhoktavyaṃ svayaṃ vittam upārjitam |\nrasāyanam iva prājñair helayā na kadācana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śanaiḥ śanaiś ca bhoktavyaṃ svayaṃ vittam upārjitam |\nrasāyanam iva prājñair helayā na kadācana ||",
        "devanagari": "शनैः शनैश् च भोक्तव्यं स्वयं वित्तम् उपार्जितम् ।\nरसायनम् इव प्राज्ञैर् हेलया न कदाचन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Wealth acquired by oneself should be enjoyed little by little, and never heedlessly, by the wise, like a rejuvenating elixir.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly; gradually"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiś",
              "meaning": "slowly; repeated for emphasis, with sandhi before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be consumed, enjoyed, or used"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "oneself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "wealth or property"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjitam",
              "meaning": "acquired or earned"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāyanam",
              "meaning": "a rejuvenating elixir; restorative medicine"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñair",
              "meaning": "by the wise; by prudent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "heedlessly; carelessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f84e2b721e85b8204256809d456262c0624a5f22361640ffd2921c11db9186f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની લોકોએ પોતે મેળવેલું ધન થોડું થોડું ભોગવવું જોઈએ, અને ક્યારેય બેદરકારીથી નહિ, જેમ પુનર્યૌવનકારક રસાયણ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f84e2b721e85b8204256809d456262c0624a5f22361640ffd2921c11db9186f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने द्वारा अर्जित धन का धीरे-धीरे और क्रमशः उपभोग करना चाहिए; बुद्धिमानों को उसका सेवन औषधि के समान करना चाहिए, कभी भी लापरवाही से नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiś",
              "meaning": "और भी धीरे-धीरे या क्रमशः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोगना या उपभोग करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं या अपने द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "धन या संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjitam",
              "meaning": "अर्जित किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāyanam",
              "meaning": "रसायन, अर्थात् जीवनवर्धक औषधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñair",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "लापरवाही से या उपेक्षा के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f84e2b721e85b8204256809d456262c0624a5f22361640ffd2921c11db9186f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01200",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ity evaṃ manasā niścitya cāpa-ghaṭita-koṭiṃ mukha-madhye prakṣipya snāyuṃ bhakṣituṃ\npravṛttaḥ | tataś ca truṭite pāśe tālu-deśaṃ vidārya cāpa-koṭirmastaka-madhyena niṣkrāntā\n| so 'pi tadvad enayā tat-kṣaṇāntan mṛtaḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-atitṛṣṇā na kartavyā\niti |",
      "originalHash": "fdf4d0a9b15bd1f4c366c3de4566607822468bfd34350d4e09cf5603fd7eda13",
      "transliteration": "ity evaṃ manasā niścitya cāpa-ghaṭita-koṭiṃ mukha-madhye prakṣipya snāyuṃ bhakṣituṃ\npravṛttaḥ | tataś ca truṭite pāśe tālu-deśaṃ vidārya cāpa-koṭirmastaka-madhyena niṣkrāntā\n| so 'pi tadvad enayā tat-kṣaṇāntan mṛtaḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-atitṛṣṇā na kartavyā\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity evaṃ manasā niścitya cāpa-ghaṭita-koṭiṃ mukha-madhye prakṣipya snāyuṃ bhakṣituṃ\npravṛttaḥ | tataś ca truṭite pāśe tālu-deśaṃ vidārya cāpa-koṭirmastaka-madhyena niṣkrāntā\n| so 'pi tadvad enayā tat-kṣaṇāntan mṛtaḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-atitṛṣṇā na kartavyā\niti |",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् एवं मनसा निश्चित्य चाप-घटित-कोटिं मुख-मध्ये प्रक्षिप्य स्नायुं भक्षितुं\nप्रवृत्तः । ततश् च त्रुटिते पाशे तालु-देशं विदार्य चाप-कोटिर्मस्तक-मध्येन निष्क्रान्ता\n। सो ऽपि तद्वद् एनया तत्-क्षणान्तन् मृतः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-अतितृष्णा न कर्तव्या\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus resolved in his mind, he put the bow-fitted tip into the middle of his mouth and began to eat the sinew. Then, when the loop snapped, the tip of the bow tore through the region of the palate and came out through the middle of his head. He too, in the same way, died from it at that instant’s end. Therefore I say: excessive craving should not be practiced.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; so, closing the prior thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "with the mind; mentally"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having determined or resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "bow; part of cāpa-ghaṭita-koṭiṃ, the bow-fitted tip"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭita",
              "meaning": "fitted, joined, or fastened; describing the tip as connected with the bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "tip or end; the extremity of the bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "mouth; part of mukha-madhye"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle; inside, with mukha, “in the middle of the mouth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having put or thrust in"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyuṃ",
              "meaning": "sinew or tendon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣituṃ",
              "meaning": "to eat; to consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "began; set about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "truṭite",
              "meaning": "when broken or snapped"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśe",
              "meaning": "the loop or noose; the sinew loop"
            },
            {
              "word": "tālu",
              "meaning": "palate; part of tālu-deśaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "region or area; with tālu, “the region of the palate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārya",
              "meaning": "having split, torn, or pierced through"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "bow; part of cāpa-koṭiḥ, “the bow-tip”"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭirmastaka",
              "meaning": "koṭiḥ mastaka: the tip, and “head” for the following phrase; by sandhi, “the tip ... through the middle of the head,” not necessarily a single compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyena",
              "meaning": "through the middle; with mastaka, “through the middle of the head”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntā",
              "meaning": "came out; emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvad",
              "meaning": "in the same way; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "enayā",
              "meaning": "by this; by it, referring to the bow-tip"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in the expression “that instant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāntan",
              "meaning": "instant’s end; with tat, “at that instant’s end” or “at that very instant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "dead; died"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; from ahaṃ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say; I declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "atitṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "excessive thirst or craving; excessive desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "to be done or practiced; should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the close of the statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fdf4d0a9b15bd1f4c366c3de4566607822468bfd34350d4e09cf5603fd7eda13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ મનમાં નિશ્ચય કરીને તેણે ધનુષ્ય સાથે જોડાયેલો છેડો મોંની વચ્ચે મૂક્યો અને તાંતણું ખાવા લાગ્યો. પછી, જ્યારે ગાંઠ તૂટી, ત્યારે ધનુષ્યનો છેડો તાળવાના ભાગને ચીરીને માથાની વચ્ચેથી બહાર નીકળ્યો. તે પણ, એ જ રીતે, તેનાથી તે ક્ષણના અંતે મૃત્યુ પામ્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: અતિશય તૃષ્ણા ન રાખવી જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fdf4d0a9b15bd1f4c366c3de4566607822468bfd34350d4e09cf5603fd7eda13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार मन में निश्चय करके, उसने धनुष से जुड़ी हुई नोक को मुँह के भीतर डालकर स्नायु को खाने का प्रयत्न आरम्भ किया। फिर पाश टूटने पर धनुष की नोक ने तालु के प्रदेश को फाड़ दिया और सिर के मध्य भाग से बाहर निकल गई। वह भी उसी प्रकार उसी के कारण मर गया; मूल पाठ का ‘tat-kṣaṇāntan’ रूप स्पष्ट रूप से व्याकरणानुसार निर्धारित नहीं होता, जिसके शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘उस क्षण के अंत में’ या ‘उसी क्षण से संबंधित’ हो सकते हैं। प्रसंग के आधार पर सशर्त अर्थ ‘उसी क्षण मर गया’ प्रतीत होता है। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—अत्यधिक लालसा नहीं करनी चाहिए—ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार कहकर या इस विचार से; ‘इति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "मन से या मन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "धनुष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭita",
              "meaning": "जुड़ा हुआ या लगा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "नोक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "मुँह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "भीतर या मध्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "डालकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyuṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नायु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣituṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवृत्त हुआ या आरम्भ किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "truṭite",
              "meaning": "टूटे हुए या टूट जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśe",
              "meaning": "पाश या डोरी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tālu",
              "meaning": "तालु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश या स्थान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārya",
              "meaning": "फाड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpa",
              "meaning": "धनुष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭirmastaka",
              "meaning": "नोक-सहित सिर; ‘धनुष-नोक’ और ‘मस्तक’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyena",
              "meaning": "मध्य भाग के द्वारा या बीच से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntā",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadvad",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enayā",
              "meaning": "इससे या इसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह या उसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāntan",
              "meaning": "‘tat-kṣaṇāntan’ पाठ-रूप; इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक विभाजन अस्पष्ट है। शाब्दिक संभावनाएँ ‘उस क्षण के अंत में’ या ‘उसी क्षण से संबंधित’ हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ या मर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atitṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक तृष्णा या लालसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; पूर्व कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fdf4d0a9b15bd1f4c366c3de4566607822468bfd34350d4e09cf5603fd7eda13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01201",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa punar apy āha-brāhmaṇi, na śrutaṃ bhavatyā |",
      "originalHash": "9afbf4e6188d640c074206c6b11af8d48292db43e6ddc87f7024e1e866794eaf",
      "transliteration": "sa punar apy āha-brāhmaṇi, na śrutaṃ bhavatyā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa punar apy āha-brāhmaṇi, na śrutaṃ bhavatyā |",
        "devanagari": "स पुनर् अप्य् आह-ब्राह्मणि, न श्रुतं भवत्या ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He again said: “O brahmani, have you not heard?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; moreover, apy combining api with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "O brahmani; vocative address to the Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you; hence, “have you heard?” with the subject understood as you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9afbf4e6188d640c074206c6b11af8d48292db43e6ddc87f7024e1e866794eaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે ફરી કહ્યું: “હે બ્રાહ્મણી, તેં સાંભળ્યું નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9afbf4e6188d640c074206c6b11af8d48292db43e6ddc87f7024e1e866794eaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह फिर भी कहता है—“हे ब्राह्मणी, क्या तुमने नहीं सुना?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ उस वक्ता का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है अथवा कहा; प्रसंग में उसका कथन आरम्भ होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मणी; स्त्री को संबोधित किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना गया; यहाँ ‘सुना’—निषेध के कारण ‘नहीं सुना’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; ‘भवती’ का तृतीया एकवचन रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9afbf4e6188d640c074206c6b11af8d48292db43e6ddc87f7024e1e866794eaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.84",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "āyuḥ karma ca vittaṃ ca vidyā nidhanam eva ca |\npañcaitāni hi sṛjyante garbhasthasyaiva dehinaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "88683b5140052e3e0ccd027ff5350117cda9a70d087d68e83fd6a4e6f85fbb3a",
      "transliteration": "āyuḥ karma ca vittaṃ ca vidyā nidhanam eva ca |\npañcaitāni hi sṛjyante garbhasthasyaiva dehinaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āyuḥ karma ca vittaṃ ca vidyā nidhanam eva ca |\npañcaitāni hi sṛjyante garbhasthasyaiva dehinaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "आयुः कर्म च वित्तं च विद्या निधनम् एव च ।\nपञ्चैतानि हि सृज्यन्ते गर्भस्थस्यैव देहिनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Lifespan, action, wealth, learning, and death—these five indeed are created for the embodied being even while it is in the womb.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "lifespan; length of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action; deeds or karma"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanam",
              "meaning": "death; end of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just, emphasizing death in the list"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcaitāni",
              "meaning": "these five; pañca and etāni joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛjyante",
              "meaning": "are created; are produced or brought into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbhasthasyaiva",
              "meaning": "of one situated in the womb itself; garbhasthasya plus eva by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the embodied being; of the living person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "88683b5140052e3e0ccd027ff5350117cda9a70d087d68e83fd6a4e6f85fbb3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આયુષ્ય, કર્મ, ધન, વિદ્યા અને મૃત્યુ—આ પાંચ દેહધારી માટે ગર્ભમાં હોય ત્યારે જ સર્જાયેલાં છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "88683b5140052e3e0ccd027ff5350117cda9a70d087d68e83fd6a4e6f85fbb3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आयु, कर्म, धन, विद्या और मृत्यु—ये पाँचों गर्भ में स्थित जीव के लिए ही निश्चित किए जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु या जीवन-काल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म; पूर्वकृत कर्मों का फल अथवा नियत कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या या ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanam",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु; विनाश अथवा अंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चयपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcaitāni",
              "meaning": "ये पाँचों; आयु, कर्म, धन, विद्या और मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛjyante",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न अथवा नियत किए जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbhasthasyaiva",
              "meaning": "गर्भ में स्थित के ही; यह संयुक्त रूप गर्भस्थ जीव पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinaḥ",
              "meaning": "जीव के; देहधारी प्राणी के।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "88683b5140052e3e0ccd027ff5350117cda9a70d087d68e83fd6a4e6f85fbb3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01203",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athaivaṃ sā tena prabodhitā brāhmaṇy āha-yady evaṃ tad asti me gṛhe stokas tila-rāśiḥ\n| tatas tilān luñcitvā tila-cūrṇena brāhmaṇaṃ bhojayiṣyāmi iti |",
      "originalHash": "140d2d3b6f1548d969dd4bedba385e0e2c9f3b5ec31e55abee20ccbfca6f434d",
      "transliteration": "athaivaṃ sā tena prabodhitā brāhmaṇy āha-yady evaṃ tad asti me gṛhe stokas tila-rāśiḥ\n| tatas tilān luñcitvā tila-cūrṇena brāhmaṇaṃ bhojayiṣyāmi iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaivaṃ sā tena prabodhitā brāhmaṇy āha-yady evaṃ tad asti me gṛhe stokas tila-rāśiḥ\n| tatas tilān luñcitvā tila-cūrṇena brāhmaṇaṃ bhojayiṣyāmi iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथैवं सा तेन प्रबोधिता ब्राह्मण्य् आह-यद्य् एवं तद् अस्ति मे गृहे स्तोकस् तिल-राशिः\n। ततस् तिलान् लुञ्चित्वा तिल-चूर्णेन ब्राह्मणं भोजयिष्यामि इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, thus instructed by him, she, the Brahmin woman, said: “If so, I have a small heap of sesame in my house. Then, after hulling the sesame, I shall feed the Brahmin with sesame flour.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then, in this way; atha combined with evaṃ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; through his instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhitā",
              "meaning": "instructed; made aware"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇy",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin woman; nominative form joined by sandhi with the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if indeed; if that is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in my house"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokas",
              "meaning": "a small quantity; a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "tila",
              "meaning": "sesame; referring to the sesame forming the heap"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāśiḥ",
              "meaning": "heap; pile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "sesame seeds; the sesame to be processed"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitvā",
              "meaning": "having hulled; after removing the husks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tila",
              "meaning": "sesame"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūrṇena",
              "meaning": "with sesame flour; using flour made from sesame"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin; the person to be fed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall feed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of her quoted speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "140d2d3b6f1548d969dd4bedba385e0e2c9f3b5ec31e55abee20ccbfca6f434d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેના દ્વારા આમ સમજાવાયેલી તે બ્રાહ્મણીએ કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો મારા ઘરમાં તલનો નાનો ઢગલો છે. તો તલ છોલીને હું બ્રાહ્મણને તલના લોટથી જમાડીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "140d2d3b6f1548d969dd4bedba385e0e2c9f3b5ec31e55abee20ccbfca6f434d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उससे समझाई गई वह ब्राह्मणी बोली—“यदि ऐसा है, तो मेरे घर में थोड़े-से तिलों का ढेर है। तब तिलों को छीलकर, तिल के चूर्ण से मैं ब्राह्मण को भोजन कराऊँगी”—ऐसा कहकर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "अब इस प्रकार; ‘अथ’ और ‘एवं’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस वक्ता के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhitā",
              "meaning": "समझाई गई अथवा सचेत की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇy",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी; यहाँ अगले कथन की कर्त्री, संधि से ‘ब्राह्मणी आह’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokas",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tila",
              "meaning": "तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāśiḥ",
              "meaning": "ढेर; तिलों का छोटा ढेर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "तिलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitvā",
              "meaning": "छीलकर; उनके छिलके निकालकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tila",
              "meaning": "तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūrṇena",
              "meaning": "चूर्ण से; पिसे हुए तिलों के चूर्ण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "भोजन कराऊँगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उसके कथन का समापन सूचित करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "140d2d3b6f1548d969dd4bedba385e0e2c9f3b5ec31e55abee20ccbfca6f434d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01204",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tatas tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā brāhmaṇo grāmaṃ gataḥ | sāpi tilānuṣṇodakena sammardya kuṭitvā\nsūryātape dattavatī | atrāntare tasyā grha-karma-vyagrāyās tilānāṃ madhye kaścit sārameyo\nmūtrotsargaṃ cakāra | taṃ dṛṣṭvā sā cintitavatī-aho naipuṇyaṃ paśya parāṅmukhībhūtasya\nvidheḥ | yad ete tilā abhojyāḥ kṛtāḥ | tad aham etān samādāya kasyacit gṛhaṃ gatvā\nluñcitair aluñcitān ānayāmi | sarvo 'pi jano 'nena vidhinā pradāsyati iti |",
      "originalHash": "d7142aa1486d7119f091d78e8e3429432bb8397bd54a0876baa3bcd4a33d21ca",
      "transliteration": "tatas tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā brāhmaṇo grāmaṃ gataḥ | sāpi tilānuṣṇodakena sammardya kuṭitvā\nsūryātape dattavatī | atrāntare tasyā grha-karma-vyagrāyās tilānāṃ madhye kaścit sārameyo\nmūtrotsargaṃ cakāra | taṃ dṛṣṭvā sā cintitavatī-aho naipuṇyaṃ paśya parāṅmukhībhūtasya\nvidheḥ | yad ete tilā abhojyāḥ kṛtāḥ | tad aham etān samādāya kasyacit gṛhaṃ gatvā\nluñcitair aluñcitān ānayāmi | sarvo 'pi jano 'nena vidhinā pradāsyati iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā brāhmaṇo grāmaṃ gataḥ | sāpi tilānuṣṇodakena sammardya kuṭitvā\nsūryātape dattavatī | atrāntare tasyā grha-karma-vyagrāyās tilānāṃ madhye kaścit sārameyo\nmūtrotsargaṃ cakāra | taṃ dṛṣṭvā sā cintitavatī-aho naipuṇyaṃ paśya parāṅmukhībhūtasya\nvidheḥ | yad ete tilā abhojyāḥ kṛtāḥ | tad aham etān samādāya kasyacit gṛhaṃ gatvā\nluñcitair aluñcitān ānayāmi | sarvo 'pi jano 'nena vidhinā pradāsyati iti |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तद्-वचनं श्रुत्वा ब्राह्मणो ग्रामं गतः । सापि तिलानुष्णोदकेन सम्मर्द्य कुटित्वा\nसूर्यातपे दत्तवती । अत्रान्तरे तस्या ग्र्ह-कर्म-व्यग्रायास् तिलानां मध्ये कश्चित् सारमेयो\nमूत्रोत्सर्गं चकार । तं दृष्ट्वा सा चिन्तितवती-अहो नैपुण्यं पश्य पराङ्मुखीभूतस्य\nविधेः । यद् एते तिला अभोज्याः कृताः । तद् अहम् एतान् समादाय कस्यचित् गृहं गत्वा\nलुञ्चितैर् अलुञ्चितान् आनयामि । सर्वो ऽपि जनो ऽनेन विधिना प्रदास्यति इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that statement, the Brahmin went to the village. She too, having thoroughly rubbed the sesame with warm water and pounded it, laid it out in the heat of the sun. Meanwhile, while she was busy with household work, a certain dog urinated in the midst of the sesame. Seeing that, she thought: “Ah, see the ingenuity of fate that has turned away, that these sesame seeds have been made unfit to eat. So I will take these, go to someone’s house, and bring back unhulled sesame in exchange for hulled sesame. Everyone too will give by this method,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; speech, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; she also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilānuṣṇodakena",
              "meaning": "the sesame with warm water; tilān plus uṣṇodakena treated as joined in the transmitted token"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammardya",
              "meaning": "having rubbed thoroughly; having kneaded or worked over"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭitvā",
              "meaning": "having pounded; after crushing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryātape",
              "meaning": "in the sun’s heat; in sunlight"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattavatī",
              "meaning": "she laid out; she put down to dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "grha",
              "meaning": "house-, household, as part of the compound grha-karma"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "work; task, as part of household work"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagrāyās",
              "meaning": "while busy; of her being occupied"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst; among"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyo",
              "meaning": "dog"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūtrotsargaṃ",
              "meaning": "urination; discharge of urine"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "did; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; the urination or event just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavatī",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah! alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "naipuṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ingenuity; clever skill"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "see! behold!"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhībhūtasya",
              "meaning": "of one that has turned away; of one become averse or unfavorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheḥ",
              "meaning": "of fate; of destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; in that, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilā",
              "meaning": "sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhojyāḥ",
              "meaning": "unfit to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "made; rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; therefore, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these; these sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken up; taking along"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "of someone; of some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; after going"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitair",
              "meaning": "with hulled sesame; by means of hulled seeds, in exchange for them"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitān",
              "meaning": "unhulled sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall bring; I will bring back"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "everyone; every"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, from api with elision after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "person; people"
            },
            {
              "word": "nena",
              "meaning": "by this; from anena with initial a elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "method; procedure, by this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāsyati",
              "meaning": "will give; will hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the thought"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7142aa1486d7119f091d78e8e3429432bb8397bd54a0876baa3bcd4a33d21ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વાત સાંભળીને બ્રાહ્મણી ગામમાં ગઈ. તેણે પણ તલને ગરમ પાણીથી સારી રીતે ઘસીને, ખાંડીને તડકામાં પાથરી દીધા. દરમિયાન તે ઘરકામમાં વ્યસ્ત હતી ત્યારે કોઈ કૂતરાએ તલની વચ્ચે મૂત્ર કર્યું. તે જોઈને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અરે, વિમુખ થયેલા ભાગ્યની ચતુરાઈ તો જુઓ, કે આ તલ ખાવાને અયોગ્ય થઈ ગયા. તો હું આને લઈને કોઈના ઘરે જઈશ અને છોતરાં કાઢેલા તલના બદલામાં છોતરાં વગરના તલ લઈ આવીશ. આ રીતે બધા પણ આપશે,” એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7142aa1486d7119f091d78e8e3429432bb8397bd54a0876baa3bcd4a33d21ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसकी बात सुनकर ब्राह्मण गाँव चला गया। वह भी तिलों को गरम पानी से रगड़कर और कूटकर धूप में रख चुकी थी। इसी बीच, जब वह घर के काम में व्यस्त थी, किसी कुत्ते ने तिलों के बीच मूत्र त्याग दिया। उसे देखकर उसने सोचा—“देखो, विपरीत हो चुके भाग्य की कैसी कुशलता है! इन तिलों को अखाद्य बना दिया गया है। इसलिए मैं इन्हें लेकर किसी के घर जाऊँगी और छिले हुए तिलों के बदले बिना छिले हुए तिल ले आऊँगी। इस उपाय से हर व्यक्ति इन्हें दे देगा”—ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "गाँव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; स्त्री भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilānuṣṇodakena",
              "meaning": "तिलों को गरम पानी से; तिल और गरम पानी के संयोग का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammardya",
              "meaning": "रगड़कर अथवा अच्छी तरह मसलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭitvā",
              "meaning": "कूटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryātape",
              "meaning": "धूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattavatī",
              "meaning": "रख चुकी अथवा रख दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagrāyās",
              "meaning": "में व्यस्त रहने वाली; यहाँ घर के काम में लगी हुई स्त्री का संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilānāṃ",
              "meaning": "तिलों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyo",
              "meaning": "कुत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūtrotsargaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूत्र-त्याग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस घटना को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavatī",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य अथवा खेद प्रकट करने वाला उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naipuṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुशलता; यहाँ विडंबनापूर्वक ‘चतुराई’ या उपाय-कौशल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhībhūtasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका मुख दूसरी ओर हो चुका है; विमुख हो चुके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके परिणामस्वरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilā",
              "meaning": "तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhojyāḥ",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य न रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "बना दिए गए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "किसी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitair",
              "meaning": "छिले हुए तिलों के द्वारा; विनिमय में दिए जाने वाले छिले तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitān",
              "meaning": "बिना छिले हुए तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले आऊँगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "हर कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इस उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि से; उपाय के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāsyati",
              "meaning": "देगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उसके विचार का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7142aa1486d7119f091d78e8e3429432bb8397bd54a0876baa3bcd4a33d21ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01205",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha yasmin gṛhe'haṃ bhikṣārthaṃ praviṣṭas tatra gṛhe sāpi tilān ādāya praviṣṭā vikrayaṃ\nkartum | āha ca-gṛhṇātu kaścid aluñcitair luñcitāṃs tilān |",
      "originalHash": "63a3ce7deb38098b02a3a7bba48a9c445d9a93e5c4c0f00df9a73337949fa898",
      "transliteration": "atha yasmin gṛhe'haṃ bhikṣārthaṃ praviṣṭas tatra gṛhe sāpi tilān ādāya praviṣṭā vikrayaṃ\nkartum | āha ca-gṛhṇātu kaścid aluñcitair luñcitāṃs tilān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha yasmin gṛhe'haṃ bhikṣārthaṃ praviṣṭas tatra gṛhe sāpi tilān ādāya praviṣṭā vikrayaṃ\nkartum | āha ca-gṛhṇātu kaścid aluñcitair luñcitāṃs tilān |",
        "devanagari": "अथ यस्मिन् गृहेऽहं भिक्षार्थं प्रविष्टस् तत्र गृहे सापि तिलान् आदाय प्रविष्टा विक्रयं\nकर्तुम् । आह च-गृह्णातु कश्चिद् अलुञ्चितैर् लुञ्चितांस् तिलान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, in the house into which I entered for alms, she too entered that house carrying sesame in order to sell it. And she said: “Let someone take hulled sesame in exchange for unhulled sesame.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "in which; in whatever house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'haṃ",
              "meaning": "in the house I entered; gṛhe combined with aham by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of alms; to beg for food"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "I entered; with final s joined by sandhi to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; she likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "for selling; for the purpose of sale"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do; to carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇātu",
              "meaning": "let someone take; may some person accept"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; any person"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitair",
              "meaning": "with unhulled sesame; using sesame whose husks remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitāṃs",
              "meaning": "hulled sesame; sesame whose husks have been removed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "sesame seeds; the object being offered and exchanged"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63a3ce7deb38098b02a3a7bba48a9c445d9a93e5c4c0f00df9a73337949fa898",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, જે ઘરમાં હું ભિક્ષા માટે પ્રવેશ્યો હતો, તે ઘરમાં તે પણ તલ વેચવા માટે લઈને પ્રવેશી. અને તેણે કહ્યું: “છોતરાં સાથેના તલના બદલામાં છોતરાં કાઢેલા તલ કોઈ લઈ લો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63a3ce7deb38098b02a3a7bba48a9c445d9a93e5c4c0f00df9a73337949fa898",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब जिस घर में मैं भिक्षा के लिए गया था, उसी घर में वह भी तिल लेकर बेचने के लिए पहुँची। उसने कहा—“कोई व्यक्ति बिना छिले हुए तिल देकर छिले हुए तिल ले ले।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "जिसमें; जिस घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'haṃ",
              "meaning": "जिस घर में मैं; ‘गृहे अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया था; वक्ता पुरुष है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; वही स्त्री भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "तिलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश की; वह स्त्री उस घर में गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "बेचने अथवा विनिमय करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए; यहाँ बेचने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇātu",
              "meaning": "ले ले; स्वीकार करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitair",
              "meaning": "बिना छिले हुए तिलों के द्वारा; विनिमय में दिए जाने वाले तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitāṃs",
              "meaning": "छिले हुए तिलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilān",
              "meaning": "तिलों को; वाक्य में विनिमय की वस्तु।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63a3ce7deb38098b02a3a7bba48a9c445d9a93e5c4c0f00df9a73337949fa898",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01206",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha tad-gṛha-gṛhiṇī-gṛhaṃ praviṣṭā yāvad aluñcitair luñcitān gṛhṇāti tāvad asyāḥ\nputreṇa kāmandakī-śāstraṃ dṛṣṭvā vyāhṛtam-mātaḥ ! agrāhyāḥ khalv ime tilāḥ | nāsyā\naluñcitair luñcitā grāhyāḥ | kāraṇaṃ kiñcid bhaviṣyati | tenaiṣāluñcitair luñcitān\nprayacchati |",
      "originalHash": "72708e410d56802922e30095ca9b0b18a48641bee29445c6e75e7ee4825452a5",
      "transliteration": "atha tad-gṛha-gṛhiṇī-gṛhaṃ praviṣṭā yāvad aluñcitair luñcitān gṛhṇāti tāvad asyāḥ\nputreṇa kāmandakī-śāstraṃ dṛṣṭvā vyāhṛtam-mātaḥ ! agrāhyāḥ khalv ime tilāḥ | nāsyā\naluñcitair luñcitā grāhyāḥ | kāraṇaṃ kiñcid bhaviṣyati | tenaiṣāluñcitair luñcitān\nprayacchati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tad-gṛha-gṛhiṇī-gṛhaṃ praviṣṭā yāvad aluñcitair luñcitān gṛhṇāti tāvad asyāḥ\nputreṇa kāmandakī-śāstraṃ dṛṣṭvā vyāhṛtam-mātaḥ ! agrāhyāḥ khalv ime tilāḥ | nāsyā\naluñcitair luñcitā grāhyāḥ | kāraṇaṃ kiñcid bhaviṣyati | tenaiṣāluñcitair luñcitān\nprayacchati |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तद्-गृह-गृहिणी-गृहं प्रविष्टा यावद् अलुञ्चितैर् लुञ्चितान् गृह्णाति तावद् अस्याः\nपुत्रेण कामन्दकी-शास्त्रं दृष्ट्वा व्याहृतम्-मातः ! अग्राह्याः खल्व् इमे तिलाः । नास्या\nअलुञ्चितैर् लुञ्चिता ग्राह्याः । कारणं किञ्चिद् भविष्यति । तेनैषालुञ्चितैर् लुञ्चितान्\nप्रयच्छति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when the housewife of that house had entered the house and was taking hulled sesame seeds in exchange for unhulled ones, her son, after looking at the Kāmandakī treatise, said: “Mother! These sesame seeds certainly must not be accepted. This woman’s hulled ones should not be accepted in exchange for unhulled ones. There will be some reason. Therefore this woman is offering hulled ones in exchange for unhulled ones.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; of that previously mentioned household"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; part of the expression “of that house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "housewife, mistress of the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; the house into which she entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "entered; referring to the housewife"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as; paired with “then”"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitair",
              "meaning": "with unhulled ones; in exchange for unhulled sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitān",
              "meaning": "hulled or peeled ones; hulled sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "takes, accepts"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that moment; paired with “when”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her; here, of the housewife"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "by her son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmandakī",
              "meaning": "Kāmandakī; relating to the Kāmandakī treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "treatise, instructional text"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen, having looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "was spoken, was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mother!"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrāhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "not to be accepted, unacceptable"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ime",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilāḥ",
              "meaning": "sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsyā",
              "meaning": "not of/from this woman; not her"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitair",
              "meaning": "with unhulled ones; in exchange for unhulled sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitā",
              "meaning": "hulled or peeled ones; hulled sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be accepted, fit to be taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "reason, cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some, some particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; there must be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiṣāluñcitair",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason; this woman; with unhulled ones, in exchange for unhulled ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitān",
              "meaning": "hulled or peeled ones; hulled sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives, offers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72708e410d56802922e30095ca9b0b18a48641bee29445c6e75e7ee4825452a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ઘરની ગૃહિણી ઘરમાં જઈને છોતરાં સાથેના તલના બદલામાં છોતરાં કાઢેલા તલ લઈ રહી હતી, ત્યારે તેના પુત્રે કામંદકી શાસ્ત્ર જોઈને કહ્યું: “માતા! આ તલ ચોક્કસ લેવા ન જોઈએ. છોતરાં સાથેના તલના બદલામાં આ સ્ત્રીના છોતરાં કાઢેલા તલ લેવા ન જોઈએ. કોઈ કારણ હશે. તેથી જ આ સ્ત્રી છોતરાં સાથેના બદલામાં છોતરાં કાઢેલા તલ આપી રહી છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72708e410d56802922e30095ca9b0b18a48641bee29445c6e75e7ee4825452a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उस घर की गृहिणी के घर में प्रवेश करके, जब तक वह बिना छीले तिलों के बदले छीले हुए तिल ले रही थी, तभी उसके पुत्र ने कामन्दकी-शास्त्र देखकर कहा—“माँ! निश्चय ही ये तिल ग्रहण करने योग्य नहीं हैं। उसके बिना छीले तिलों के बदले उसके छीले हुए तिल ग्रहण नहीं किए जाने चाहिए। कोई कारण अवश्य होगा।” इसलिए वह बिना छीले तिलों के बदले छीले हुए तिल देने लगी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "atha: फिर, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "tad: उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "gṛha: घर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "gṛhiṇī: गृहिणी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "gṛhaṃ: घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "praviṣṭā: प्रवेश करके; यहाँ स्त्री के प्रवेश का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "yāvad: जब तक; जैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitair",
              "meaning": "aluñcitair: बिना छीले हुए तिलों के द्वारा या बदले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitān",
              "meaning": "luñcitān: छीले हुए तिलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "gṛhṇāti: वह लेती है; ग्रहण करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "tāvad: तभी, उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "asyāḥ: उसकी; उस स्त्री की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "putreṇa: पुत्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmandakī",
              "meaning": "kāmandakī: कामन्दकी नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "śāstraṃ: शास्त्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "dṛṣṭvā: देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "vyāhṛtam: कहा गया; यहाँ पुत्र का कथन आरम्भ होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaḥ",
              "meaning": "mātaḥ: हे माँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrāhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "agrāhyāḥ: ग्रहण करने योग्य नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "khalv: निश्चय ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ime",
              "meaning": "ime: ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilāḥ",
              "meaning": "tilāḥ: तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsyā",
              "meaning": "nāsyā: na + asyā; उसके नहीं, अथवा उसके लिए नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aluñcitair",
              "meaning": "aluñcitair: बिना छीले हुए तिलों के बदले या साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitā",
              "meaning": "luñcitā: छीले हुए तिल; इस रूप का वचन-सामंजस्य प्रसंग में पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "grāhyāḥ: ग्रहण किए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "kāraṇaṃ: कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "kiñcid: कोई-न-कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "bhaviṣyati: होगा; अवश्य मौजूद होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiṣāluñcitair",
              "meaning": "tenaiṣāluñcitair: tena eṣā aluñcitair—इसलिए यह स्त्री बिना छीले हुए तिलों के द्वारा या बदले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "luñcitān",
              "meaning": "luñcitān: छीले हुए तिलों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "prayacchati: देती है; सौंपती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "72708e410d56802922e30095ca9b0b18a48641bee29445c6e75e7ee4825452a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01207",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā ayā parityaktās te tilāḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-nākasmāc chāṇḍilī-mātaḥ iti\n|",
      "originalHash": "295bdce90796df31d356f18de41f0ab5f60e4e5f0c4a718841e276bb4fedd429",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā ayā parityaktās te tilāḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-nākasmāc chāṇḍilī-mātaḥ iti\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā ayā parityaktās te tilāḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-nākasmāc chāṇḍilī-mātaḥ iti\n|",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा अया परित्यक्तास् ते तिलाः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-नाकस्माच् छाण्डिली-मातः इति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, those sesame seeds were abandoned by her. Therefore I say, O mother of Śāṇḍilī: nothing happens without a reason.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the preceding statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "ayā",
              "meaning": "By her; the woman abandoned them."
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktās",
              "meaning": "Were abandoned."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "Those."
            },
            {
              "word": "tilāḥ",
              "meaning": "Sesame seeds."
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "Therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhied from aham."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say."
            },
            {
              "word": "nākasmāc",
              "meaning": "Not without cause; not for no reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "chāṇḍilī",
              "meaning": "Śāṇḍilī; in the address connected with mātaḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mother!; vocative, addressing the mother of Śāṇḍilī, or possibly Śāṇḍilī’s mother as a compound address."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; marking the end of the quoted saying."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "295bdce90796df31d356f18de41f0ab5f60e4e5f0c4a718841e276bb4fedd429",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને તેણે તે તલ છોડી દીધા. તેથી હું કહું છું, હે શાંડિલીની માતા: કારણ વિના કંઈ થતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "295bdce90796df31d356f18de41f0ab5f60e4e5f0c4a718841e276bb4fedd429",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने वे तिल छोड़ दिए। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“हे माँ शाण्डिली, कोई बात बिना कारण के नहीं होती।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "tac: tat का संधि-रूप; वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "chrutvā: सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayā",
              "meaning": "ayā: इस रूप का कर्ता-संबंध स्पष्ट नहीं है; सम्भवतः ‘उसके द्वारा’ या ‘उसने’ का आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktās",
              "meaning": "parityaktās: छोड़े गए; त्याग दिए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "te: वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilāḥ",
              "meaning": "tilāḥ: तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "ato: अतः, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "haṃ: aham का संधि-रूप; मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "bravīmi: कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākasmāc",
              "meaning": "nākasmāc: na + akāsmāt; बिना कारण नहीं, आकस्मिक रूप से नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāṇḍilī",
              "meaning": "chāṇḍilī: शाण्डिली, सम्बोधन में प्रयुक्त नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaḥ",
              "meaning": "mātaḥ: हे माँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "iti: इस प्रकार; उद्धरण का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "295bdce90796df31d356f18de41f0ab5f60e4e5f0c4a718841e276bb4fedd429",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01208",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "etad uktvā sa bhūyo 'pi prāha-atha jñāyate tasya kramaṇa-mārgaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a2c27815ee735f90088c6a13fb10967d9bf1442fe274188b8bda2399d7df7021",
      "transliteration": "etad uktvā sa bhūyo 'pi prāha-atha jñāyate tasya kramaṇa-mārgaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etad uktvā sa bhūyo 'pi prāha-atha jñāyate tasya kramaṇa-mārgaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एतद् उक्त्वा स भूयो ऽपि प्राह-अथ ज्ञायते तस्य क्रमण-मार्गः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he spoke again: “Now the manner or path of his proceeding is known.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "This; referring to what was just said."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "Having said."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "Again, further."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Also, even; sandhied in bhūyo ’pi."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "Spoke, declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then, now."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "Is known or understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "Of him; belonging to him."
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaṇa",
              "meaning": "Proceeding, movement, advancing."
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "Path, manner; the path or manner of his movement."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2c27815ee735f90088c6a13fb10967d9bf1442fe274188b8bda2399d7df7021",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તેણે ફરી કહ્યું: “હવે તેના ચાલવાનો ઢંગ અથવા માર્ગ જાણી લેવાયો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2c27815ee735f90088c6a13fb10967d9bf1442fe274188b8bda2399d7df7021",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह कहकर उसने फिर कहा—“अब उसके चलने का मार्ग ज्ञात हो गया।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "etad: यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "uktvā: कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa: वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "bhūyo: फिर, पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi: api का संधि-रूप; भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "prāha: कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "atha: अब, फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "jñāyate: जाना जाता है; ज्ञात हो गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "tasya: उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaṇa",
              "meaning": "kramaṇa: चलने या आगे बढ़ने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "mārgaḥ: मार्ग, रास्ता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2c27815ee735f90088c6a13fb10967d9bf1442fe274188b8bda2399d7df7021",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01209",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tāmracūḍa āha-bhagavan, jñāyate | yata ekākī na samāgacchati, kintv asaṅkhya-yūtha-parivṛtaḥ\npaśyato me paribhramann itas tataḥ sarva-janena sahāgacchati yāti ca |",
      "originalHash": "947f697be57008c66260212a9d14f83fe26e37c2440e1a380f0ffb2a698476c4",
      "transliteration": "tāmracūḍa āha-bhagavan, jñāyate | yata ekākī na samāgacchati, kintv asaṅkhya-yūtha-parivṛtaḥ\npaśyato me paribhramann itas tataḥ sarva-janena sahāgacchati yāti ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāmracūḍa āha-bhagavan, jñāyate | yata ekākī na samāgacchati, kintv asaṅkhya-yūtha-parivṛtaḥ\npaśyato me paribhramann itas tataḥ sarva-janena sahāgacchati yāti ca |",
        "devanagari": "ताम्रचूड आह-भगवन्, ज्ञायते । यत एकाकी न समागच्छति, किन्त्व् असङ्ख्य-यूथ-परिवृतः\nपश्यतो मे परिभ्रमन्न् इतस् ततः सर्व-जनेन सहागच्छति याति च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa said: “Revered sir, it is known. For he does not come alone; rather, surrounded by innumerable troops, he wanders here and there before my eyes, comes along with all the people, and goes as well.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "Tāmracūḍa; the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Revered sir, Blessed One; a respectful form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "It is known or understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "For, because."
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "Alone."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "Comes together, arrives."
            },
            {
              "word": "kintv",
              "meaning": "But rather; sandhied from kintu."
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṅkhya",
              "meaning": "Numberless, innumerable."
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "Troop, group; here, a troop or multitude."
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "Surrounded by; enclosed or accompanied by the innumerable troop."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "Before the eyes of; in the sight of."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "Of me, my."
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramann",
              "meaning": "Wandering, moving about; sandhied from paribhraman."
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "From here."
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "There, elsewhere; together with itas, here and there."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "All, every."
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "By the people, with all the people."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāgacchati",
              "meaning": "Comes along together with; arrives accompanied by them."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "Goes, departs."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; also."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "947f697be57008c66260212a9d14f83fe26e37c2440e1a380f0ffb2a698476c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તામ્રચૂડે કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય, જાણી લેવાયો છે. કેમ કે તે એકલો આવતો નથી; પરંતુ અસંખ્ય સેનાઓથી ઘેરાઈને મારી આંખો સામે આમતેમ ફરે છે, બધા લોકોની સાથે આવે છે અને જાય પણ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "947f697be57008c66260212a9d14f83fe26e37c2440e1a380f0ffb2a698476c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ताम्रचूड ने कहा—“भगवन्, ज्ञात हो गया है; क्योंकि वह अकेला नहीं आता, बल्कि असंख्य झुंडों से घिरा हुआ, मेरी आँखों के सामने इधर-उधर घूमता हुआ, सारे लोगों के साथ आता और जाता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍa",
              "meaning": "tāmracūḍa: ताम्रचूड नामक पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha: कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "bhagavan: हे भगवन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "jñāyate: ज्ञात है; समझ में आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "yata: क्योंकि; यतः का यह पाठ-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "ekākī: अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na: नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "samāgacchati: साथ आता है; यहाँ ‘अकेला नहीं आता’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintv",
              "meaning": "kintv: kintu का संधि-रूप; बल्कि, किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṅkhya",
              "meaning": "asaṅkhya: असंख्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "yūtha: झुंडों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "parivṛtaḥ: घिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyato",
              "meaning": "paśyato: देखते हुए; ‘मेरे देखते-देखते’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "me: मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramann",
              "meaning": "paribhramann: paribhraman का संधि-रूप; घूमता हुआ, भटकता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "itas: यहाँ से, इधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "tataḥ: वहाँ से, उधर; इधर-उधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "sarva: सारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "janena: लोगों के साथ; जन के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāgacchati",
              "meaning": "sahāgacchati: saha + āgacchati; साथ आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "yāti: जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca: और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "947f697be57008c66260212a9d14f83fe26e37c2440e1a380f0ffb2a698476c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01210",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "abhyāgata āha-asti kiñcit khanitrakam |",
      "originalHash": "74aa7c8cb39af513dcfd5edaef4e8ca722b9cec963e9eb8b2c58da16bc5fe4e9",
      "transliteration": "abhyāgata āha-asti kiñcit khanitrakam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "abhyāgata āha-asti kiñcit khanitrakam |",
        "devanagari": "अभ्यागत आह-अस्ति किञ्चित् खनित्रकम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The visitor said: “Is there some small digging implement?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhyāgata",
              "meaning": "The visitor or arriving guest."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "Is, exists."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "Some, a certain."
            },
            {
              "word": "khanitrakam",
              "meaning": "A small digging implement or digging tool."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74aa7c8cb39af513dcfd5edaef4e8ca722b9cec963e9eb8b2c58da16bc5fe4e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આગંતુકે કહ્યું: “શું કોઈ નાનું ખોદવાનું સાધન છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74aa7c8cb39af513dcfd5edaef4e8ca722b9cec963e9eb8b2c58da16bc5fe4e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आगन्तुक ने कहा—“क्या कोई छोटी खुदाई की वस्तु है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhyāgata",
              "meaning": "abhyāgata: आगन्तुक ने; आया हुआ व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha: कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "asti: है; उपलब्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "kiñcit: कोई छोटी-सी वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanitrakam",
              "meaning": "khanitrakam: छोटी खुदाई की वस्तु, छोटा फावड़ा या खुरपी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74aa7c8cb39af513dcfd5edaef4e8ca722b9cec963e9eb8b2c58da16bc5fe4e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01211",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bāḍham asti | eṣā sarva-loha-mayī sva-hastikā |",
      "originalHash": "c15e66f65a1fcec0cc8aa055b7560f3a09f187e3566f59ea49a90238f383ca6a",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bāḍham asti | eṣā sarva-loha-mayī sva-hastikā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bāḍham asti | eṣā sarva-loha-mayī sva-hastikā |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-बाढम् अस्ति । एषा सर्व-लोह-मयी स्व-हस्तिका ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Certainly, there is. This is an all-metal hand-implement, a sva-hastikā.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāḍham",
              "meaning": "certainly; assuredly"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; it exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; entirely, in the compound “all-metal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "metal or iron, in the compound “all-metal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of, in “made entirely of metal/iron”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; here part of sva-hastikā, denoting a hand/personal implement"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastikā",
              "meaning": "small hand-implement or hand-tool; exact nuance of sva-hastikā is uncertain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c15e66f65a1fcec0cc8aa055b7560f3a09f187e3566f59ea49a90238f383ca6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “ચોક્કસ છે. આ સંપૂર્ણ ધાતુનું હાથનું સાધન છે, સ્વહસ્તિકા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c15e66f65a1fcec0cc8aa055b7560f3a09f187e3566f59ea49a90238f383ca6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“निश्चय ही, है। यह पूरी तरह लोहे की बनी हुई अपनी छोटी कुदाली है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāḍham",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "पूरा, सम्पूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "loha",
              "meaning": "लोहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "से बनी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastikā",
              "meaning": "छोटी कुदाली या हाथ में रखने योग्य औज़ार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c15e66f65a1fcec0cc8aa055b7560f3a09f187e3566f59ea49a90238f383ca6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01212",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "abhyāgata āha-tarhi pratyūṣe tvayā mayā saha sthātavyam | yena dvāv api jana-caraṇa-malināyāṃ\nbhūmau tat-padānusāreṇa gacchāvaḥ | mayāpi tad-vacanam ākarṇya cintitam-aho vinaṣṭo\n'smi, yato 'sya sābhiprāya-vacāṃsi śrūyante | nūnaṃ, yathā nidhānaṃ jñātaṃ tathā durgam\napy asmākaṃ jñāsyati | etad abhiprāyād eva jñāyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6e7f4d19d161f64308bf3e8581e6453145a15a94675c92d77f251493edca86f9",
      "transliteration": "abhyāgata āha-tarhi pratyūṣe tvayā mayā saha sthātavyam | yena dvāv api jana-caraṇa-malināyāṃ\nbhūmau tat-padānusāreṇa gacchāvaḥ | mayāpi tad-vacanam ākarṇya cintitam-aho vinaṣṭo\n'smi, yato 'sya sābhiprāya-vacāṃsi śrūyante | nūnaṃ, yathā nidhānaṃ jñātaṃ tathā durgam\napy asmākaṃ jñāsyati | etad abhiprāyād eva jñāyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "abhyāgata āha-tarhi pratyūṣe tvayā mayā saha sthātavyam | yena dvāv api jana-caraṇa-malināyāṃ\nbhūmau tat-padānusāreṇa gacchāvaḥ | mayāpi tad-vacanam ākarṇya cintitam-aho vinaṣṭo\n'smi, yato 'sya sābhiprāya-vacāṃsi śrūyante | nūnaṃ, yathā nidhānaṃ jñātaṃ tathā durgam\napy asmākaṃ jñāsyati | etad abhiprāyād eva jñāyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अभ्यागत आह-तर्हि प्रत्यूषे त्वया मया सह स्थातव्यम् । येन द्वाव् अपि जन-चरण-मलिनायां\nभूमौ तत्-पदानुसारेण गच्छावः । मयापि तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य चिन्तितम्-अहो विनष्टो\nऽस्मि, यतो ऽस्य साभिप्राय-वचांसि श्रूयन्ते । नूनं, यथा निधानं ज्ञातं तथा दुर्गम्\nअप्य् अस्माकं ज्ञास्यति । एतद् अभिप्रायाद् एव ज्ञायते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The visitor said, “Then at dawn you must stay with me, so that the two of us may go across the ground dirtied by people’s feet, following his footprints.” Having heard his words, I thought, “Alas, I am ruined, since his intentional words are being heard. Surely, just as he has discovered the treasure, so he will also discover our stronghold. This is known from his very intention.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhyāgata",
              "meaning": "the visitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "must stay or remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that; by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "feet; in jana-caraṇa, people’s feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "malināyāṃ",
              "meaning": "dirtied"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "padānusāreṇa",
              "meaning": "following the footprints"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "we two go"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "even I; I too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭo",
              "meaning": "ruined"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "of him; his, with the initial vowel elided in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābhiprāya",
              "meaning": "having an intended meaning"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacāṃsi",
              "meaning": "words or utterances"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyante",
              "meaning": "are heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "treasure; a deposit"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been discovered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; in that same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "stronghold or difficult place"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyati",
              "meaning": "will discover"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiprāyād",
              "meaning": "from the intention"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e7f4d19d161f64308bf3e8581e6453145a15a94675c92d77f251493edca86f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આગંતુકે કહ્યું, “તો પ્રભાતે તમારે મારી સાથે રહેવું, જેથી આપણે બંને લોકોના પગથી મલિન થયેલી ભૂમિ પર તેના પગલાંને અનુસરીને જઈ શકીએ.” તેના શબ્દો સાંભળીને મેં વિચાર્યું, “અરે, હું બરબાદ થઈ ગયો, કેમ કે તેના ઇરાદાપૂર્વકના શબ્દો સંભળાઈ રહ્યા છે. ચોક્કસ, જેમ તેણે ખજાનો શોધી કાઢ્યો, તેમ તે આપણો કિલ્લો પણ શોધી કાઢશે. આ તેના ઇરાદા પરથી જ જાણી શકાય છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e7f4d19d161f64308bf3e8581e6453145a15a94675c92d77f251493edca86f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आगन्तुक ने कहा—“तो प्रातःकाल तुम्हें मेरे साथ रहना होगा, ताकि हम दोनों मनुष्यों के पैरों से मलिन भूमि पर उसके पदचिह्नों का अनुसरण करते हुए चलें।” मैंने भी उसकी बात सुनकर सोचा—“हाय, मैं नष्ट हुआ! क्योंकि उसके अभिप्राययुक्त वचन सुनाई दे रहे हैं। निश्चय ही, जिस प्रकार उसे खजाने का पता चल गया है, उसी प्रकार वह हमारे दुर्ग का भी पता लगा लेगा। उसके इस अभिप्राय से ही यह समझ में आता है।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhyāgata",
              "meaning": "आगन्तुक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तब, तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "रहना होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "पैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "malināyāṃ",
              "meaning": "से मलिन, पैरों से रौंदी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "padānusāreṇa",
              "meaning": "उसके पदचिह्नों के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों चलें"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "मैंने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका, उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन, बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया; मैंने सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭo",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābhiprāya",
              "meaning": "अभिप्राययुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacāṃsi",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyante",
              "meaning": "सुने जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "खजाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग, कठिन स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyati",
              "meaning": "जान लेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiprāyād",
              "meaning": "अभिप्राय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "जाना जाता है, समझ में आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e7f4d19d161f64308bf3e8581e6453145a15a94675c92d77f251493edca86f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.85",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sakṛd api dṛṣṭvā puruṣaṃ vibudhā jānanti sāratāṃ tasya |\nhasta-tulayāpi nipuṇāḥ pala-pramāṇā vijānanti ||",
      "originalHash": "69480a164a438934b07de915c3112c5f834b6133684375569f05a19fed340594",
      "transliteration": "sakṛd api dṛṣṭvā puruṣaṃ vibudhā jānanti sāratāṃ tasya |\nhasta-tulayāpi nipuṇāḥ pala-pramāṇā vijānanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sakṛd api dṛṣṭvā puruṣaṃ vibudhā jānanti sāratāṃ tasya |\nhasta-tulayāpi nipuṇāḥ pala-pramāṇā vijānanti ||",
        "devanagari": "सकृद् अपि दृष्ट्वा पुरुषं विबुधा जानन्ति सारतां तस्य ।\nहस्त-तुलयापि निपुणाः पल-प्रमाणा विजानन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even after seeing a person just once, the wise recognize his worth; skilled people discern the measure of a weight even by weighing it in the hand.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "once"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhā",
              "meaning": "the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "recognize"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāratāṃ",
              "meaning": "the essence or worth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulayāpi",
              "meaning": "even by a hand-weighing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "skilled or expert people"
            },
            {
              "word": "pala",
              "meaning": "a pala, a unit of weight"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇā",
              "meaning": "having the measure of; measured by"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānanti",
              "meaning": "understand or discern"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69480a164a438934b07de915c3112c5f834b6133684375569f05a19fed340594",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસને એક જ વાર જોઈને પણ જ્ઞાનીઓ તેનું મૂલ્ય ઓળખી લે છે; કુશળ લોકો હાથમાં તોળવાથી પણ વજનનું માપ પારખી લે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69480a164a438934b07de915c3112c5f834b6133684375569f05a19fed340594",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग मनुष्य को एक बार देखकर ही उसकी सारवत्ता जान लेते हैं; और निपुण लोग हाथ की तुला से भी पल-भर के परिमाण को जान लेते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "एक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāratāṃ",
              "meaning": "सारवत्ता, वास्तविक मूल्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulayāpi",
              "meaning": "हाथ की तुला से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "निपुण लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "pala",
              "meaning": "पल, भार की छोटी माप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇā",
              "meaning": "परिमाण, माप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānanti",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69480a164a438934b07de915c3112c5f834b6133684375569f05a19fed340594",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.86",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāñchaiva sūcayati pūrvataraṃ bhaviṣyaṃ\npuṃsāṃ yad anya-tanujaṃ tv aśubhaṃ śubhaṃ vā |\nvijñāyate śiśur ajāta-kalāpa-cihnaḥ\npratyudgatair apasaran saralaḥ kalāpī ||",
      "originalHash": "197eb1f8cde15e0172e6a6046762a9980a47debc06499135033aca9252fbeb70",
      "transliteration": "vāñchaiva sūcayati pūrvataraṃ bhaviṣyaṃ\npuṃsāṃ yad anya-tanujaṃ tv aśubhaṃ śubhaṃ vā |\nvijñāyate śiśur ajāta-kalāpa-cihnaḥ\npratyudgatair apasaran saralaḥ kalāpī ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāñchaiva sūcayati pūrvataraṃ bhaviṣyaṃ\npuṃsāṃ yad anya-tanujaṃ tv aśubhaṃ śubhaṃ vā |\nvijñāyate śiśur ajāta-kalāpa-cihnaḥ\npratyudgatair apasaran saralaḥ kalāpī ||",
        "devanagari": "वाञ्छैव सूचयति पूर्वतरं भविष्यं\nपुंसां यद् अन्य-तनुजं त्व् अशुभं शुभं वा ।\nविज्ञायते शिशुर् अजात-कलाप-चिह्नः\nप्रत्युद्गतैर् अपसरन् सरलः कलापी ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Desire itself indicates beforehand the future of men—what is “born from another body/person” in the literal compound anya-tanujaṃ, whether bad or good. A peacock is recognized while still a chick, by marks already coming forth, though the sign of its plume has not yet formed; apasaran saralaḥ describes the chick/peacock as “moving away” and “straight/upright,” though the exact nuance of that description is uncertain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāñchaiva",
              "meaning": "desire itself; vāñchā plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūcayati",
              "meaning": "indicates, points out"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvataraṃ",
              "meaning": "earlier, beforehand, in advance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the future, what is to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men, of persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that which; referring to the future condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "other, another; first part of the compound with tanujaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanujaṃ",
              "meaning": "body-born or offspring; with anya, literally born from another body/person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but, indeed; tu in sandhi before aśubhaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "bad, inauspicious, harmful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "good, auspicious, favorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known, is recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "a young one, a chick"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "not yet born, not yet arisen or formed; part of the compound with kalāpa and cihnaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāpa",
              "meaning": "plume, train, feather-cluster; part of the compound with ajāta and cihnaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnaḥ",
              "meaning": "sign, mark; with ajāta-kalāpa, having the plume-sign not yet formed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyudgatair",
              "meaning": "by those that have come forth or appeared; implied marks or features"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasaran",
              "meaning": "moving away, withdrawing; describing the chick/peacock"
            },
            {
              "word": "saralaḥ",
              "meaning": "straight, upright, or simple; describing the chick/peacock, with exact nuance uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāpī",
              "meaning": "a peacock; literally, one possessing a plume or train"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "197eb1f8cde15e0172e6a6046762a9980a47debc06499135033aca9252fbeb70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઇચ્છા જ માણસોનું ભવિષ્ય પહેલેથી સૂચવે છે—શાબ્દિક સમાસ anya-tanujaṃ માં “બીજા શરીર/વ્યક્તિથી જન્મેલું”, પછી તે ખરાબ હોય કે સારું. મોરને બચ્ચા તરીકે જ, આગળ આવતાં ચિહ્નોથી ઓળખી લેવાય છે, ભલે પીંછાંનું ચિહ્ન હજુ બન્યું ન હોય; apasaran saralaḥ બચ્ચાને/મોરને “દૂર જતું” અને “સીધું/ટટ્ટાર” વર્ણવે છે, જોકે તે વર્ણનની ચોક્કસ છાયા અનિશ્ચિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "197eb1f8cde15e0172e6a6046762a9980a47debc06499135033aca9252fbeb70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इच्छा ही पुरुषों के भविष्य का पहले से संकेत कर देती है—जो किसी दूसरे शरीर से उत्पन्न होने वाला, चाहे अशुभ हो या शुभ। जिस प्रकार अभी कलगी का चिह्न उत्पन्न न हुए मोर-शावक को सामने आने वालों से पीछे हटते हुए सरल स्वभाव वाले कलापी के रूप में पहचाना जाता है, उसी प्रकार [उसका भाव समझा जाता है]। यहाँ “anya-tanujaṃ” का सम्बन्ध-विन्यास कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ “दूसरे शरीर से उत्पन्न” है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāñchaiva",
              "meaning": "इच्छा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūcayati",
              "meaning": "संकेत करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvataraṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले का, पहले से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "भविष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanujaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे शरीर से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "तो, किन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अशुभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāyate",
              "meaning": "पहचाना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśur",
              "meaning": "शावक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāta",
              "meaning": "अभी उत्पन्न न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāpa",
              "meaning": "कलगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnaḥ",
              "meaning": "चिह्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyudgatair",
              "meaning": "सामने आने वालों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasaran",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saralaḥ",
              "meaning": "सीधा, सरल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāpī",
              "meaning": "कलगी वाला मोर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "197eb1f8cde15e0172e6a6046762a9980a47debc06499135033aca9252fbeb70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01215",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tato 'haṃ bhaya-trasta-manāḥ saparivāro durga-mārgaṃ parityajyānya-mārgeṇa gantuṃ\npravṛttaḥ | saparijano yāvad agrato gacchāmi tāvat sammukho bṛhatkāyo mārjāraḥ samāyāti\n| sa ca mūṣaka-vṛndam avalokya tan-madhye sahasotpapāta | atha te mūṣakā māṃ kumārga-gāminam\navalokya garhayanto hata-śeṣā rudhira-plāvita-vasundharās tam eva durgaṃ praviṣṭāḥ\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "3ab51eb4238dd838d98a5e234b1be1477ec8eeda807ca1caaaa82db07fb80435",
      "transliteration": "tato 'haṃ bhaya-trasta-manāḥ saparivāro durga-mārgaṃ parityajyānya-mārgeṇa gantuṃ\npravṛttaḥ | saparijano yāvad agrato gacchāmi tāvat sammukho bṛhatkāyo mārjāraḥ samāyāti\n| sa ca mūṣaka-vṛndam avalokya tan-madhye sahasotpapāta | atha te mūṣakā māṃ kumārga-gāminam\navalokya garhayanto hata-śeṣā rudhira-plāvita-vasundharās tam eva durgaṃ praviṣṭāḥ\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato 'haṃ bhaya-trasta-manāḥ saparivāro durga-mārgaṃ parityajyānya-mārgeṇa gantuṃ\npravṛttaḥ | saparijano yāvad agrato gacchāmi tāvat sammukho bṛhatkāyo mārjāraḥ samāyāti\n| sa ca mūṣaka-vṛndam avalokya tan-madhye sahasotpapāta | atha te mūṣakā māṃ kumārga-gāminam\navalokya garhayanto hata-śeṣā rudhira-plāvita-vasundharās tam eva durgaṃ praviṣṭāḥ\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "ततो ऽहं भय-त्रस्त-मनाः सपरिवारो दुर्ग-मार्गं परित्यज्यान्य-मार्गेण गन्तुं\nप्रवृत्तः । सपरिजनो यावद् अग्रतो गच्छामि तावत् सम्मुखो बृहत्कायो मार्जारः समायाति\n। स च मूषक-वृन्दम् अवलोक्य तन्-मध्ये सहसोत्पपात । अथ ते मूषका मां कुमार्ग-गामिनम्\nअवलोक्य गर्हयन्तो हत-शेषा रुधिर-प्लावित-वसुन्धरास् तम् एव दुर्गं प्रविष्टाः\n। अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, frightened in mind, I set out with my family, abandoning the difficult road and taking another route. As long as I went ahead with my companions, a large-bodied cat came directly toward me. Seeing the group of mice, it suddenly sprang into their midst. Then those mice, seeing me going along the wrong path and reproaching me, entered that very stronghold as survivors, with the earth flooded with blood. Or rather, this is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind; inwardly frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāro",
              "meaning": "together with my family"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "difficult or fortified place"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "road"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajyānya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned the difficult one and another; abandoning the difficult road for another"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a route"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparijano",
              "meaning": "together with my companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "at that time; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukho",
              "meaning": "directly opposite or toward me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhatkāyo",
              "meaning": "large-bodied"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjāraḥ",
              "meaning": "cat"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "comes toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛndam",
              "meaning": "group or crowd"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; them"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasotpapāta",
              "meaning": "suddenly sprang up or sprang into the midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakā",
              "meaning": "mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārga",
              "meaning": "bad or wrong road"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāminam",
              "meaning": "going along"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhayanto",
              "meaning": "reproaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "killed; reduced by killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "remaining; survivors"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "flooded with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasundharās",
              "meaning": "earth; the earth, here described as blood-flooded"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ab51eb4238dd838d98a5e234b1be1477ec8eeda807ca1caaaa82db07fb80435",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મનમાં ગભરાઈને હું પરિવાર સાથે કઠિન માર્ગ છોડીને બીજા રસ્તે નીકળ્યો. હું સાથીઓ સાથે આગળ જતો હતો ત્યાં સુધીમાં એક મોટા શરીરની બિલાડી સીધી મારી તરફ આવી. ઉંદરોનું ટોળું જોઈને તે અચાનક તેમની વચ્ચે કૂદી પડી. પછી તે ઉંદરો, મને ખોટા માર્ગે જતો જોઈને અને મને ઠપકો આપતા, જીવિત બચેલા તરીકે લોહીથી ભીંજાયેલી ધરતી સાથે તે જ કિલ્લામાં પ્રવેશી ગયા. અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ab51eb4238dd838d98a5e234b1be1477ec8eeda807ca1caaaa82db07fb80435",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मैं भय से व्याकुल मन वाला, अपने परिवार सहित, दुर्ग वाले मार्ग को छोड़कर दूसरे मार्ग से जाने लगा। जब तक मैं अपने साथियों सहित आगे बढ़ रहा था, तभी सामने से एक बड़े शरीर वाली बिल्ली आ पहुँची। उसने चूहों के झुंड को देखकर अचानक उनके बीच छलाँग लगा दी। तब वे चूहे मुझे कुमार्ग पर जाते हुए देखकर मेरी निन्दा करते हुए उसी दुर्ग में घुस गए। “hata-śeṣā” और “rudhira-plāvita-vasundharās” का संप्रेषित रूप यहाँ पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है: पहले का शाब्दिक अर्थ “जिसके शेष मारे गए हों” या “मारे जाने के बाद बचे हुए”, और दूसरे का शाब्दिक अर्थ “रक्त से भरी पृथ्वी” है। सन्दर्भानुसार आशय यह हो सकता है कि कुछ चूहे मारे जाने के बाद बचे हुए चूहे रक्त से सनी धरती पर उसी दुर्ग में घुस गए। अथवा, यह सुन्दर रूप से कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "भय से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāro",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajyānya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantuṃ",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवृत्त हुआ, चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparijano",
              "meaning": "साथियों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक, उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukho",
              "meaning": "सामने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhatkāyo",
              "meaning": "बड़े शरीर वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjāraḥ",
              "meaning": "बिल्ली"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "चूहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛndam",
              "meaning": "झुंड को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasotpapāta",
              "meaning": "अचानक छलाँग लगा दी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakā",
              "meaning": "चूहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārga",
              "meaning": "कुमार्ग पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāminam",
              "meaning": "जाने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhayanto",
              "meaning": "निन्दा करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "मारे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "शेष बचे हुए; “hata-śeṣā” का सटीक सम्बन्ध अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "से भरी या बहाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasundharās",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी; रूप “vasundharās” का वाक्यगत प्रयोग अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर रूप से, ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ab51eb4238dd838d98a5e234b1be1477ec8eeda807ca1caaaa82db07fb80435",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.87",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "chittvā pāśam apāsya kūṭa-racanāṃ bhaṅktvā balād vāgurāṃ\nparyantāgni-śikhā-kalāpa-jaṭilān nirgatya dūraṃ vanāt |\nvyādhānāṃ śara-gocarād api javenotpatya dhāvan mṛgaḥ\nkūpāntaḥ-patitaḥ karotu vidhure kiṃ vā vidhau pauruṣam ||",
      "originalHash": "947d6218403ff96b831e1b768ff78b856058b97b64905c90b51db0e563f4be61",
      "transliteration": "chittvā pāśam apāsya kūṭa-racanāṃ bhaṅktvā balād vāgurāṃ\nparyantāgni-śikhā-kalāpa-jaṭilān nirgatya dūraṃ vanāt |\nvyādhānāṃ śara-gocarād api javenotpatya dhāvan mṛgaḥ\nkūpāntaḥ-patitaḥ karotu vidhure kiṃ vā vidhau pauruṣam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "chittvā pāśam apāsya kūṭa-racanāṃ bhaṅktvā balād vāgurāṃ\nparyantāgni-śikhā-kalāpa-jaṭilān nirgatya dūraṃ vanāt |\nvyādhānāṃ śara-gocarād api javenotpatya dhāvan mṛgaḥ\nkūpāntaḥ-patitaḥ karotu vidhure kiṃ vā vidhau pauruṣam ||",
        "devanagari": "छित्त्वा पाशम् अपास्य कूट-रचनां भङ्क्त्वा बलाद् वागुरां\nपर्यन्ताग्नि-शिखा-कलाप-जटिलान् निर्गत्य दूरं वनात् ।\nव्याधानां शर-गोचराद् अपि जवेनोत्पत्य धावन् मृगः\nकूपान्तः-पतितः करोतु विधुरे किं वा विधौ पौरुषम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having cut the noose, cast aside the trap-contrivance, and forcibly broken the hunting net, the deer—having gone out far from the forest, with paryantāgni-śikhā-kalāpa-jaṭilān, “tangled with clusters of flames of the perimeter-fire,” preserved as a syntactically uncertain transmitted accusative plural—and, running, having swiftly leapt even beyond the range of the hunters’ arrows, has fallen into a well. What can human prowess do when fate is adverse?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "chittvā",
              "meaning": "having cut through"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśam",
              "meaning": "the noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāsya",
              "meaning": "having cast aside or removed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "trap-like, deceptive; part of “trap-contrivance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanāṃ",
              "meaning": "arrangement or contrivance; with kūṭa, “trap-contrivance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅktvā",
              "meaning": "having broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "forcibly, by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgurāṃ",
              "meaning": "the hunting net or snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryantāgni",
              "meaning": "perimeter-fire, fire at the boundary; part of the flame-cluster compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhā",
              "meaning": "flame or flame-tip; part of “clusters of flames”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāpa",
              "meaning": "cluster, mass, or bundle; part of “clusters of flames”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭilān",
              "meaning": "tangled or matted; transmitted accusative plural, with its exact syntactic referent uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatya",
              "meaning": "having gone out or emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "far, a long way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāt",
              "meaning": "from the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "arrow; with gocarād, “range of arrows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocarād",
              "meaning": "range or reach; with śara, “range of arrows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "javenotpatya",
              "meaning": "having leapt or sprung away with speed; javena plus utpatya"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvan",
              "meaning": "running"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaḥ",
              "meaning": "the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "inside a well; kūpa plus antaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotu",
              "meaning": "let it do or accomplish; rhetorically, “can it do?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure",
              "meaning": "adverse, unfavorable; in adverse circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "in fate or destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "human effort, manly prowess"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "947d6218403ff96b831e1b768ff78b856058b97b64905c90b51db0e563f4be61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ફાંસો કાપીને, જાળની યુક્તિ ફેંકી દઈને અને શિકારીની જાળ બળપૂર્વક તોડીને, હરણ—વનથી દૂર નીકળી જઈને, paryantāgni-śikhā-kalāpa-jaṭilān, “ચારેબાજુની અગ્નિની જ્વાળાઓના સમૂહથી ગૂંચવાયેલા”, જે વાક્યરચનાની દૃષ્ટિએ અનિશ્ચિત પરંપરાગત દ્વિતીયા બહુવચન તરીકે જાળવાયું છે—અને દોડતાં, શિકારીઓના બાણોની પહોંચની પેલે પાર પણ ઝડપથી કૂદી ગયું, અને કૂવામાં પડી ગયું. ભાગ્ય પ્રતિકૂળ હોય ત્યારે માણસનું પરાક્રમ શું કરી શકે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "947d6218403ff96b831e1b768ff78b856058b97b64905c90b51db0e563f4be61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फंदा काटकर, पाश को हटा कर, छल से बनाई गई रचना को तोड़कर और बलपूर्वक जाल को भंग करके, तथा किनारों पर अग्निशिखाओं के गुच्छों से जटिल [पाठ का यह संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है] स्थान से निकलकर हिरन वन से बहुत दूर चला गया। वह शिकारी के बाण की पहुँच से भी तेज़ी से उछलकर दौड़ा; फिर भी कुएँ के भीतर गिर पड़ा। विपत्ति में पड़े हुए के लिए विधि के सामने पुरुषार्थ क्या कर सकता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "chittvā",
              "meaning": "काटकर; यह कृदन्त पाश आदि को काटने का पूर्वकर्म बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśam",
              "meaning": "पाश को; बंधन या फंदे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāsya",
              "meaning": "हटा कर, अलग करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "छलपूर्ण या कृत्रिम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanāṃ",
              "meaning": "रचना को; यहाँ फंदे की बनाई हुई संरचना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅktvā",
              "meaning": "तोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgurāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाल को; शिकारी के फंदे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryantāgni",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर स्थित अग्नि; अगले संयुक्त पद का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhā",
              "meaning": "शिखाओं या लौओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalāpa",
              "meaning": "गुच्छे को; अग्निशिखाओं के समूह को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭilān",
              "meaning": "जटिल या उलझे हुए; यह संयुक्त पद पाठ में बहुवचन कर्मरूप में है, पर इसका आश्रय-संबंध स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāt",
              "meaning": "वन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "शिकारियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "बाण की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocarād",
              "meaning": "पहुँच या लक्ष्य-सीमा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "javenotpatya",
              "meaning": "वेग से उछलकर; ‘जवेन उत्पत्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvan",
              "meaning": "दौड़ते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुएँ के भीतर या कुएँ के छोर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotu",
              "meaning": "करने दे या करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhure",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में पड़े हुए व्यक्ति के लिए; ‘विधुर’ का संबोधन/संदर्भगत रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "विधि के सामने, भाग्य के विधान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ या मानवीय प्रयास।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "947d6218403ff96b831e1b768ff78b856058b97b64905c90b51db0e563f4be61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01217",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athāham eko 'nyatra gataḥ | śeṣā mūḍhatayā tatraiva durge praviṣṭāḥ | atrāntare sa\nduṣṭa-parivrājako rudhira-bindu-carcitāṃ bhūmim avalokya tenaiva durga-mārgeṇāgatyopasthitaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "c09513edfaf09e062bf70468dbfc33e6dc1ce22001ed5ab73df85f96b02e3a18",
      "transliteration": "athāham eko 'nyatra gataḥ | śeṣā mūḍhatayā tatraiva durge praviṣṭāḥ | atrāntare sa\nduṣṭa-parivrājako rudhira-bindu-carcitāṃ bhūmim avalokya tenaiva durga-mārgeṇāgatyopasthitaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāham eko 'nyatra gataḥ | śeṣā mūḍhatayā tatraiva durge praviṣṭāḥ | atrāntare sa\nduṣṭa-parivrājako rudhira-bindu-carcitāṃ bhūmim avalokya tenaiva durga-mārgeṇāgatyopasthitaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथाहम् एको ऽन्यत्र गतः । शेषा मूढतया तत्रैव दुर्गे प्रविष्टाः । अत्रान्तरे स\nदुष्ट-परिव्राजको रुधिर-बिन्दु-चर्चितां भूमिम् अवलोक्य तेनैव दुर्ग-मार्गेणागत्योपस्थितः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then I went elsewhere alone. The others, through foolishness, entered that very difficult stronghold. Meanwhile, the wicked wandering ascetic, observing the ground marked with drops of blood, came and stood there by that same difficult path.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāham",
              "meaning": "then I"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "alone; one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "the remaining ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhatayā",
              "meaning": "through foolishness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "in the difficult stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājako",
              "meaning": "wandering ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "bindu",
              "meaning": "drop"
            },
            {
              "word": "carcitāṃ",
              "meaning": "marked or stained with; modifying the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "by that very means or along that very route"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "difficult or fortified"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇāgatyopasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having come by the difficult path, he stood there; the compound joins coming and standing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c09513edfaf09e062bf70468dbfc33e6dc1ce22001ed5ab73df85f96b02e3a18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી હું એકલો બીજે ગયો. બીજા લોકો મૂર્ખતાથી તે જ કઠિન કિલ્લામાં પ્રવેશી ગયા. દરમિયાન, દુષ્ટ ભટકતો સંન્યાસી, લોહીનાં ટીપાંથી ચિહ્નિત થયેલી ભૂમિ જોતો, આવીને તે જ કઠિન માર્ગ પાસે ઊભો રહ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c09513edfaf09e062bf70468dbfc33e6dc1ce22001ed5ab73df85f96b02e3a18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मैं अकेला किसी दूसरी जगह चला गया। शेष लोग मूर्खता के कारण उसी दुर्गम स्थान में प्रवेश कर गए। इतने में वह दुष्ट परिव्राजक रक्त की बूँदों से सनी हुई भूमि को देखकर उसी दुर्गम मार्ग से आकर वहाँ उपस्थित हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāham",
              "meaning": "तब मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyatra",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरी जगह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "शेष लोग; यहाँ शेष चूहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhatayā",
              "meaning": "मूर्खता के कारण या मूर्खतापूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "दुर्गम स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivrājako",
              "meaning": "परिव्राजक; घूमने वाला संन्यासी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bindu",
              "meaning": "बूँद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carcitāṃ",
              "meaning": "सनी हुई या लिपटी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "भूमि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी से या उसी मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्गम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇāgatyopasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से आकर उपस्थित हो गया; संयुक्त पाठ ‘मार्गेण आगत्य उपस्थितः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c09513edfaf09e062bf70468dbfc33e6dc1ce22001ed5ab73df85f96b02e3a18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.88",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yad utsāhī sadā martyaḥ parābhavati yaj janān |\nyad uddhataṃ vaded vākyaṃ tat sarvaṃ vittajaṃ balam ||",
      "originalHash": "507fcdf274437ad25246c008b5bb6cbc71659b4598225fd8be16f42783eaaec7",
      "transliteration": "yad utsāhī sadā martyaḥ parābhavati yaj janān |\nyad uddhataṃ vaded vākyaṃ tat sarvaṃ vittajaṃ balam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad utsāhī sadā martyaḥ parābhavati yaj janān |\nyad uddhataṃ vaded vākyaṃ tat sarvaṃ vittajaṃ balam ||",
        "devanagari": "यद् उत्साही सदा मर्त्यः पराभवति यज् जनान् ।\nयद् उद्धतं वदेद् वाक्यं तत् सर्वं वित्तजं बलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever people an ever-energetic mortal defeats, and whatever haughty speech he utters—all of that is strength produced by wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever or whichever"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsāhī",
              "meaning": "energetic, full of initiative"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyaḥ",
              "meaning": "mortal person"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavati",
              "meaning": "defeats or overcomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "the people whom he defeats; the form is preserved as supplied"
            },
            {
              "word": "janān",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhataṃ",
              "meaning": "haughty or overbearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaded",
              "meaning": "he might utter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement or speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittajaṃ",
              "meaning": "born from wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "strength"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "507fcdf274437ad25246c008b5bb6cbc71659b4598225fd8be16f42783eaaec7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સદા ઉદ્યમી માણસ જે કોઈ લોકોને હરાવે છે અને જે કોઈ ગર્વભર્યું વચન બોલે છે—તે બધું ધનથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલું બળ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "507fcdf274437ad25246c008b5bb6cbc71659b4598225fd8be16f42783eaaec7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पाठ में ‘yad ... yaj ... yad’ आया है। निश्चित रूप से इतना कहा गया है: जो मनुष्य सदा उत्साही होकर लोगों को पराजित करता है और जो उद्धत वचन कहता है—वह सब धन से उत्पन्न बल है। यहाँ ‘yaj’ का रूप संदिग्ध है; इसे ‘yaḥ’ अर्थात् ‘जो’ के रूप में समझना संभव है, पर अनूदित पाठ में मूल रूप को ही सुरक्षित रखा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "‘यत्’ या ‘जो कुछ’; पहले खंड को आरंभ करने वाला पाठगत रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsāhī",
              "meaning": "उत्साही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मर्त्य मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhavati",
              "meaning": "पराजित करता है या हरा देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "‘yaj’—पाठ में यही रूप है; संभवतः ‘yaḥ’, अर्थात् ‘जो’, पर यह निश्चित सुधार नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janān",
              "meaning": "लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "‘यत्’ या ‘जो कुछ’; दूसरे खंड को आरंभ करने वाला रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhataṃ",
              "meaning": "उद्धत, उद्दंड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaded",
              "meaning": "कहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन या कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittajaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "बल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "507fcdf274437ad25246c008b5bb6cbc71659b4598225fd8be16f42783eaaec7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01219",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athāhaṃ tac chrutvā kopāviṣṭo bhikṣā-pātram uddiśya viśeṣād utkūrdito 'prāpta eva\nbhūmau nipatitaḥ | tac chrūtvāsau me śatrur vihasya tāmracūḍam uvāca-bhoḥ ! paśya\npaśya kautūhalam | āha ca-",
      "originalHash": "d9f7215da6870393077630205b91f7e5994b9c68cc61f540658baba64107d365",
      "transliteration": "athāhaṃ tac chrutvā kopāviṣṭo bhikṣā-pātram uddiśya viśeṣād utkūrdito 'prāpta eva\nbhūmau nipatitaḥ | tac chrūtvāsau me śatrur vihasya tāmracūḍam uvāca-bhoḥ ! paśya\npaśya kautūhalam | āha ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāhaṃ tac chrutvā kopāviṣṭo bhikṣā-pātram uddiśya viśeṣād utkūrdito 'prāpta eva\nbhūmau nipatitaḥ | tac chrūtvāsau me śatrur vihasya tāmracūḍam uvāca-bhoḥ ! paśya\npaśya kautūhalam | āha ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथाहं तच् छ्रुत्वा कोपाविष्टो भिक्षा-पात्रम् उद्दिश्य विशेषाद् उत्कूर्दितो ऽप्राप्त एव\nभूमौ निपतितः । तच् छ्रूत्वासौ मे शत्रुर् विहस्य ताम्रचूडम् उवाच-भोः ! पश्य\nपश्य कौतूहलम् । आह च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that, I became overcome with anger and, aiming at the alms bowl, leapt especially but fell to the ground before reaching it. Hearing that, my enemy laughed and said to Copper-crest: “Ho! Look, look at the spectacle!” And he said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "then I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "overcome with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātram",
              "meaning": "bowl or vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "having aimed at or directed myself toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "especially or distinctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkūrdito",
              "meaning": "having leapt upward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "having reached; with the following, before reaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "even, just"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūtvāsau",
              "meaning": "having heard that; the compound includes “having heard” and “he”"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍam",
              "meaning": "Copper-crest, the name or epithet addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautūhalam",
              "meaning": "spectacle or curious sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9f7215da6870393077630205b91f7e5994b9c68cc61f540658baba64107d365",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે સાંભળીને હું ક્રોધથી ભરાઈ ગયો અને ભિક્ષાપાત્રને લક્ષ્ય બનાવીને ખાસ કૂદ્યો, પણ ત્યાં પહોંચતા પહેલાં જમીન પર પડી ગયો. તે સાંભળીને મારો શત્રુ હસ્યો અને તામ્રચૂડને કહ્યું: “અરે! જુઓ, જુઓ આ તમાશો!” અને તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9f7215da6870393077630205b91f7e5994b9c68cc61f540658baba64107d365",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह सुनकर मैं क्रोध से भर गया। भिक्षापात्र को लक्ष्य करके, विशेष रूप से जोर से उछला, पर उसे पहुँचने से पहले ही भूमि पर गिर पड़ा। यह सुनकर मेरा वह शत्रु हँसा और ताम्रचूड़ से बोला—‘अरे! देखो, देखो, कौतूहल है।’ और उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्व कथन की बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣā",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātram",
              "meaning": "पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्य करके या ध्यान में रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से, बहुत जोर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkūrdito",
              "meaning": "उछल पड़ा; पाठ में यह रूप ‘utkūrditaḥ’ से संबंधित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा हुआ; यहाँ ‘अप्राप्त’ के साथ ‘पहुँचे बिना’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उसी बात को फिर संकेत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrūtvāsau",
              "meaning": "‘chrūtvā asau’ पाठगत रूप; सम्भवतः ‘śrutvā asau’, अर्थात् ‘सुनकर वह’, पर मूल रूप में अनिश्चितता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmracūḍam",
              "meaning": "ताम्रचूड़ को; नाम का अर्थ ‘ताँबे के रंग की चोटी वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautūhalam",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल या आश्चर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9f7215da6870393077630205b91f7e5994b9c68cc61f540658baba64107d365",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.89",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "arthena balavān sarvo 'py artha-yuktaḥ sa paṇḍitaḥ |\npaśyainaṃ mūṣakaṃ vyarthaṃ sajāteḥ samatāṃ matam ||",
      "originalHash": "cf259cbad7e04004fe28bd74b11a9e0d2b160022f8e95b54d39b8bc95dd77674",
      "transliteration": "arthena balavān sarvo 'py artha-yuktaḥ sa paṇḍitaḥ |\npaśyainaṃ mūṣakaṃ vyarthaṃ sajāteḥ samatāṃ matam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthena balavān sarvo 'py artha-yuktaḥ sa paṇḍitaḥ |\npaśyainaṃ mūṣakaṃ vyarthaṃ sajāteḥ samatāṃ matam ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थेन बलवान् सर्वो ऽप्य् अर्थ-युक्तः स पण्डितः ।\nपश्यैनं मूषकं व्यर्थं सजातेः समतां मतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Everyone is powerful through wealth; even one endowed with wealth is considered learned. Behold this mouse, now worthless, regarded as equal to its own kind.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "through wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; sandhied from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth or material prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with or joined to wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "learned or wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "look at this one; sandhied from paśya enam"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakaṃ",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "worthless or without utility"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajāteḥ",
              "meaning": "of its own kind or birth-group"
            },
            {
              "word": "samatāṃ",
              "meaning": "equality; being regarded as equal"
            },
            {
              "word": "matam",
              "meaning": "considered or regarded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf259cbad7e04004fe28bd74b11a9e0d2b160022f8e95b54d39b8bc95dd77674",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનથી બધા બળવાન છે; ધનવાન હોય તે પણ વિદ્વાન ગણાય છે. આ ઉંદરને જુઓ, હવે નકામો, પોતાના જાતભાઈઓ સમાન ગણાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf259cbad7e04004fe28bd74b11a9e0d2b160022f8e95b54d39b8bc95dd77674",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन के कारण सब बलवान होते हैं; धन से युक्त व्यक्ति ही पण्डित है। इस चूहे को देखो—अपनी जाति के समान समझे जाने पर भी यह निष्फल है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "धन के द्वारा या धन के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "सब लोग; ‘सर्वः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन या संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित या बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसको देखो; ‘देखो इसे’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakaṃ",
              "meaning": "चूहे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "निष्फल, व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajāteḥ",
              "meaning": "अपनी ही जाति का या समान जाति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samatāṃ",
              "meaning": "समानता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matam",
              "meaning": "मत या धारणा; यहाँ आशय है कि उसे अपनी जाति के समान मानना निष्फल है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf259cbad7e04004fe28bd74b11a9e0d2b160022f8e95b54d39b8bc95dd77674",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01221",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat svapihi tvaṃ gata-śaṅkaḥ | yad asyotpatana-kāraṇaṃ tad āvayor hasta-gataṃ jātam\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "aef39dbe42875ec7b3f0089f85270dd5b2406b80ac6925ae43f6ee7e88321835",
      "transliteration": "tat svapihi tvaṃ gata-śaṅkaḥ | yad asyotpatana-kāraṇaṃ tad āvayor hasta-gataṃ jātam\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat svapihi tvaṃ gata-śaṅkaḥ | yad asyotpatana-kāraṇaṃ tad āvayor hasta-gataṃ jātam\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तत् स्वपिहि त्वं गत-शङ्कः । यद् अस्योत्पतन-कारणं तद् आवयोर् हस्त-गतं जातम्\n। अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then sleep, you who are free from anxiety. Whatever was the reason for its leaping, that has come into the hands of us two. Or rather, this is aptly said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapihi",
              "meaning": "sleep!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "gone; free from"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkaḥ",
              "meaning": "anxiety; doubt—together, gata-śaṅkaḥ means free from anxiety"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyotpatana",
              "meaning": "its leaping—asya, “of it,” joined with utpatana, “leaping”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "reason; cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of us two"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand; into the hands of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone; reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "has become; has come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aef39dbe42875ec7b3f0089f85270dd5b2406b80ac6925ae43f6ee7e88321835",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો પછી તું ચિંતામુક્ત થઈને સૂઈ જા. તેના કૂદવાનું જે કારણ હતું, તે અમે બંનેના હાથમાં આવી ગયું છે. અથવા તો આ યથાયોગ્ય કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aef39dbe42875ec7b3f0089f85270dd5b2406b80ac6925ae43f6ee7e88321835",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब तुम निश्चिन्त होकर सो जाओ। जो इसके उछलने का कारण था, वह अब हम दोनों के हाथ में आ गया है। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapihi",
              "meaning": "सो जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "दूर हो चुका"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkaḥ",
              "meaning": "सन्देह या चिन्ता; ‘गता-शङ्कः’ = चिन्तामुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyotpatana",
              "meaning": "इसके उछलने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ, हाथ में आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित रूप से, ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aef39dbe42875ec7b3f0089f85270dd5b2406b80ac6925ae43f6ee7e88321835",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.90",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\ntathārthena vihīno 'tra puruṣo nāma-dhārakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b05f20939b39cff0aa686cfba104bc5af0ce9f225620b9511ae561fa94e06091",
      "transliteration": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\ntathārthena vihīno 'tra puruṣo nāma-dhārakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\ntathārthena vihīno 'tra puruṣo nāma-dhārakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दंष्ट्रा-विरहितः सर्पो मद-हीनो यथा गजः ।\nतथार्थेन विहीनो ऽत्र पुरुषो नाम-धारकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as a snake deprived of fangs, or an elephant deprived of rut, so here a man deprived of wealth is merely a bearer of a name.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "fangs; in daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ, deprived of fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "a snake; sarpaḥ with sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "rut, must, proud vigor; in mada-hīnaḥ, deprived of rut"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathārthena",
              "meaning": "so, likewise; with arthena, “of wealth,” governed by vihīnaḥ: without wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīno",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; shortened from atra after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "a man; puruṣaḥ with sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name; in nāma-dhārakaḥ, bearer of a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "bearer; holder"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b05f20939b39cff0aa686cfba104bc5af0ce9f225620b9511ae561fa94e06091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ દાંત વગરનો સર્પ, અથવા મદ વગરનો હાથી, તેમ અહીં ધન વગરનો માણસ માત્ર નામ ધરાવનાર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b05f20939b39cff0aa686cfba104bc5af0ce9f225620b9511ae561fa94e06091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार दाँतों से रहित साँप और मद से रहित हाथी [अपना प्रभाव खो देते हैं], उसी प्रकार यहाँ धन से रहित मनुष्य केवल नाम धारण करने वाला होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "दाँत, विशेषतः विषदन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "साँप; ‘sarpo’ = ‘सर्पः’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद, उन्मत्त करने वाला गर्व या शक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "रहित; ‘mada-hīnaḥ’ में मद से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathārthena",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार धन से; ‘tathā-arthena’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīno",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘atra’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; ‘puruṣo’ = ‘puruṣaḥ’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "धारण करने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b05f20939b39cff0aa686cfba104bc5af0ce9f225620b9511ae561fa94e06091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01223",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvāhaṃ manasā vicintitavān-yato 'ṅguli-mātram api kūrdana-śaktir nāsti, tad\ndhig artha-hīnasya puruṣasya jīvitam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6988bb90203aa15c475f249952bed0db22a43354d799d5f123409de1bb7c7d05",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvāhaṃ manasā vicintitavān-yato 'ṅguli-mātram api kūrdana-śaktir nāsti, tad\ndhig artha-hīnasya puruṣasya jīvitam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvāhaṃ manasā vicintitavān-yato 'ṅguli-mātram api kūrdana-śaktir nāsti, tad\ndhig artha-hīnasya puruṣasya jīvitam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वाहं मनसा विचिन्तितवान्-यतो ऽङ्गुलि-मात्रम् अपि कूर्दन-शक्तिर् नास्ति, तद्\nधिग् अर्थ-हीनस्य पुरुषस्य जीवितम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, I thought to myself: Since there is not even the ability to jump a finger’s breadth, fie on the life of a man without wealth! And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this—tac is tat before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "having heard, I—śrutvā joined with aham, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "with the mind; mentally"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintitavān",
              "meaning": "I thought over; I reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅguli",
              "meaning": "finger—in the compound aṅguli-mātram, “a finger’s measure”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "measure; merely the extent of"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrdana",
              "meaning": "jumping; leaping"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "ability; power—śaktiḥ becomes śaktir before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "fie! shame on!"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth; material means"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnasya",
              "meaning": "of one lacking; deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "is said; has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6988bb90203aa15c475f249952bed0db22a43354d799d5f123409de1bb7c7d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મેં મનમાં વિચાર્યું: જ્યારે આંગળી જેટલું કૂદવાની પણ શક્તિ નથી, તો ધન વિનાના માણસના જીવનને ધિક્કાર! અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6988bb90203aa15c475f249952bed0db22a43354d799d5f123409de1bb7c7d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मैंने मन में विचार किया—जब एक अँगुल भर भी उछलने की शक्ति नहीं है, तब धन से रहित मनुष्य का जीवन धिक्कार है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘tac’ = ‘tat’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुनकर मैं; ‘śrutvā’ = सुनकर और ‘aham’ = मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "मन से, मन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintitavān",
              "meaning": "विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि, जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅguli",
              "meaning": "अँगुली"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "मात्र, जितना छोटा परिमाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrdana",
              "meaning": "उछलना, छलाँग लगाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; ‘śaktir’ = ‘śaktiḥ’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए; ‘tad’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnasya",
              "meaning": "रहित के, वंचित के"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6988bb90203aa15c475f249952bed0db22a43354d799d5f123409de1bb7c7d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.91",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "arthena ca vihīnasya puruṣasyālpa-medhasaḥ |\nvyucchidyante kriyāḥ sarvā grīṣme kusarito yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "7efd03c91f43a72508f1d472460edbecf989520e71da554a4e9ce5724430981c",
      "transliteration": "arthena ca vihīnasya puruṣasyālpa-medhasaḥ |\nvyucchidyante kriyāḥ sarvā grīṣme kusarito yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthena ca vihīnasya puruṣasyālpa-medhasaḥ |\nvyucchidyante kriyāḥ sarvā grīṣme kusarito yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थेन च विहीनस्य पुरुषस्याल्प-मेधसः ।\nव्युच्छिद्यन्ते क्रियाः सर्वा ग्रीष्मे कुसरितो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And for a man deprived of wealth, a man of little understanding, all undertakings are cut off, just as poor little streams are cut off in summer.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "of wealth; with vihīnasya, deprived of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "of one deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasyālpa",
              "meaning": "of a man, with alpa- joined by sandhi: little, slight"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhasaḥ",
              "meaning": "understanding, intelligence; with alpa-, of little understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyucchidyante",
              "meaning": "are cut off; cease; are broken off"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "actions, rites, undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "all; every one"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣme",
              "meaning": "in summer"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusarito",
              "meaning": "poor or little streams; ku-saritaḥ with sandhi before yathā"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; like"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7efd03c91f43a72508f1d472460edbecf989520e71da554a4e9ce5724430981c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને ધન વિનાના, અલ્પ બુદ્ધિવાળા માણસના બધા ઉપક્રમો કપાઈ જાય છે, જેમ ઉનાળામાં ગરીબ નાનાં ઝરણાં કપાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7efd03c91f43a72508f1d472460edbecf989520e71da554a4e9ce5724430981c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन से रहित और अल्पबुद्धि मनुष्य के सभी कार्य उसी प्रकार समाप्त हो जाते हैं, जैसे ग्रीष्म ऋतु में छोटी जलधाराएँ सूख जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthena",
              "meaning": "धन से, धन के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "रहित के, वंचित के"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasyālpa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य के; ‘puruṣasya’ के साथ जुड़ा हुआ ‘अल्प’ = कम"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhasaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला, अल्पबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyucchidyante",
              "meaning": "समाप्त हो जाते हैं, टूट जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "कार्य, क्रियाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣme",
              "meaning": "ग्रीष्म ऋतु में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusarito",
              "meaning": "छोटी या क्षीण जलधाराएँ; ‘ku-saritah’ का यही शाब्दिक आशय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7efd03c91f43a72508f1d472460edbecf989520e71da554a4e9ce5724430981c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.92",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yathā kāka-yavāḥ proktā yathāraṇya-bhavās tilāḥ |\nnāma-mātrā na siddhau hi dhana-hīnās tathā narāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "17ced0b88771d545667dd43bf9af666f1e8203d1e962cf26cfef86f7a6598d2b",
      "transliteration": "yathā kāka-yavāḥ proktā yathāraṇya-bhavās tilāḥ |\nnāma-mātrā na siddhau hi dhana-hīnās tathā narāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā kāka-yavāḥ proktā yathāraṇya-bhavās tilāḥ |\nnāma-mātrā na siddhau hi dhana-hīnās tathā narāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा काक-यवाः प्रोक्ता यथारण्य-भवास् तिलाः ।\nनाम-मात्रा न सिद्धौ हि धन-हीनास् तथा नराः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as “crow-barleys” are called barley, just as forest-born sesame seeds are called sesame, they are mere names and not effective for accomplishment; so indeed are men who lack wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "crow; in kāka-yavāḥ, “crow-barleys,” a kind so called"
            },
            {
              "word": "yavāḥ",
              "meaning": "barleys; barley grains, in the compound “crow-barleys”"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktā",
              "meaning": "called; declared; spoken of as"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāraṇya",
              "meaning": "just as forest-; sandhi of yathā and araṇya-, beginning “forest-born”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavās",
              "meaning": "born, grown; with araṇya-, forest-born"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilāḥ",
              "meaning": "sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name; in nāma-mātrāḥ, name only"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "only; mere, yielding “mere names”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhau",
              "meaning": "in accomplishment, success, effective attainment"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; in dhana-hīnāḥ, lacking wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnās",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāḥ",
              "meaning": "men; people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17ced0b88771d545667dd43bf9af666f1e8203d1e962cf26cfef86f7a6598d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ “કાગડાની જવ” ને જવ કહેવાય છે, જેમ જંગલી તલને તલ કહેવાય છે, તે માત્ર નામ છે અને સિદ્ધિ માટે કાર્યક્ષમ નથી; એવા જ ધન વિનાના માણસો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17ced0b88771d545667dd43bf9af666f1e8203d1e962cf26cfef86f7a6598d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार कौओं के जौ कहे जाने वाले दाने और जंगल में उगने वाले तिल [वास्तविक उपयोग में सफल नहीं होते], उसी प्रकार धनहीन मनुष्य सिद्धि में केवल नाम-मात्र होते हैं। यहाँ ‘siddhau’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘सिद्धि में’ है; सन्दर्भ में आशय उपलब्धि या सफलता से है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yavāḥ",
              "meaning": "जौ; ‘कौका-जौ’ अर्थात कौओं के लिए माने जाने वाले जौ जैसे दाने"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktā",
              "meaning": "कहे जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāraṇya",
              "meaning": "जंगल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavās",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए; ‘yathāraṇya-bhavās’ = जंगल में उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilāḥ",
              "meaning": "तिल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "मात्र, केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhau",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि में; सम्भवतः उपलब्धि या सफलता का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnās",
              "meaning": "रहित; ‘dhana-hīnās’ = धन से वंचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17ced0b88771d545667dd43bf9af666f1e8203d1e962cf26cfef86f7a6598d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.93",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "santo 'pi na hi rājante daridrasyetare guṇāḥ |\nāditya iva bhūtānāṃ śrīr guṇānāṃ prakāśinī ||",
      "originalHash": "91ce50dfd7ff47523c2e8e51fae4affb5a6c0d2f403dd09d413a4620514e992e",
      "transliteration": "santo 'pi na hi rājante daridrasyetare guṇāḥ |\nāditya iva bhūtānāṃ śrīr guṇānāṃ prakāśinī ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "santo 'pi na hi rājante daridrasyetare guṇāḥ |\nāditya iva bhūtānāṃ śrīr guṇānāṃ prakāśinī ||",
        "devanagari": "सन्तो ऽपि न हि राजन्ते दरिद्रस्येतरे गुणाः ।\nआदित्य इव भूतानां श्रीर् गुणानां प्रकाशिनी ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when they are present, the other virtues of a poor person do not shine; as the sun is the illuminator of beings, so prosperity is the illuminator of virtues.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "though present; existing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājante",
              "meaning": "shine; appear splendid"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrasyetare",
              "meaning": "of a poor person, and other/remaining, from daridrasya + itare by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "virtues; qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "āditya",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of beings; of living creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "prosperity; wealth; fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of virtues; of qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāśinī",
              "meaning": "illuminating; making manifest"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91ce50dfd7ff47523c2e8e51fae4affb5a6c0d2f403dd09d413a4620514e992e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબ માણસના બીજા ગુણો હાજર હોવા છતાં શોભતા નથી; જેમ સૂર્ય જીવોનો પ્રકાશક છે, તેમ સમૃદ્ધિ ગુણોની પ્રકાશક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91ce50dfd7ff47523c2e8e51fae4affb5a6c0d2f403dd09d413a4620514e992e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "निर्धन व्यक्ति के अन्य गुण होते हुए भी वे चमकते नहीं हैं; जैसे प्राणियों के लिए सूर्य, वैसे ही समृद्धि गुणों को प्रकाशित करने वाली है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "सन्तः—अच्छे गुण; ‘अपि’ के साथ: अच्छे गुण होते हुए भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "हि—निश्चय ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājante",
              "meaning": "राजन्ते—चमकते या शोभित होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrasyetare",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रस्य इतरे—निर्धन व्यक्ति के अन्य; यह सन्धि से बना ‘दरिद्रस्य’ और ‘इतरे’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणाः—गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āditya",
              "meaning": "आदित्य—सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "इव—जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भूतानाम्—प्राणियों के लिए या प्राणियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "श्रीः—समृद्धि, ऐश्वर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुणानाम्—गुणों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāśinī",
              "meaning": "प्रकाशिनी—प्रकाशित करने वाली, प्रकट करने वाली।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91ce50dfd7ff47523c2e8e51fae4affb5a6c0d2f403dd09d413a4620514e992e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.94",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "na tathā bādhyate loke prakṛtyā nirdhano janaḥ |\nyathā dravyāṇi samprāpya tair vihīno 'sukhe sthitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8a1eda45bb7b202de318cd46d856141b7d54367837d58acb5dbed10dbd1de781",
      "transliteration": "na tathā bādhyate loke prakṛtyā nirdhano janaḥ |\nyathā dravyāṇi samprāpya tair vihīno 'sukhe sthitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na tathā bādhyate loke prakṛtyā nirdhano janaḥ |\nyathā dravyāṇi samprāpya tair vihīno 'sukhe sthitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न तथा बाध्यते लोके प्रकृत्या निर्धनो जनः ।\nयथा द्रव्याणि सम्प्राप्य तैर् विहीनो ऽसुखे स्थितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person who is poor by nature is not afflicted in the world as much as one who, after obtaining possessions, remains without them and lives unhappily.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that manner; to that extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhyate",
              "meaning": "is afflicted or distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtyā",
              "meaning": "by nature; inherently"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhano",
              "meaning": "without wealth; poor"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyāṇi",
              "meaning": "possessions or material goods"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained or attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those possessions; by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīno",
              "meaning": "deprived; left without them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhe",
              "meaning": "in unhappiness; in an unhappy state"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "situated; living"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a1eda45bb7b202de318cd46d856141b7d54367837d58acb5dbed10dbd1de781",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વભાવથી ગરીબ માણસ જગતમાં એટલો પીડાતો નથી, જેટલો તે જે વસ્તુઓ મેળવીને પછી તેના વિના રહી જાય છે અને દુઃખી જીવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a1eda45bb7b202de318cd46d856141b7d54367837d58acb5dbed10dbd1de781",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति का स्वभावतः धन नहीं है, वह संसार में उतना पीड़ित नहीं होता, जितना धन प्राप्त करके फिर उससे वंचित होकर असुख में स्थित व्यक्ति पीड़ित होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा—उस प्रकार, उतना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhyate",
              "meaning": "बाध्यते—पीड़ित या दुःखी किया जाता है; यहाँ ‘पीड़ित होता है’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोके—संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtyā",
              "meaning": "प्रकृत्या—स्वभावतः, मूलतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhano",
              "meaning": "निर्धनः—धनरहित; सन्धि में अन्त का ‘ः’ लुप्त होकर ‘निर्धनो’ हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "जनः—व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "यथा—जितना या जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyāṇi",
              "meaning": "द्रव्याणि—धन-संपत्तियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpya",
              "meaning": "सम्प्राप्य—प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "तैः—उनसे; ‘तैः’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīno",
              "meaning": "विहीनः—वंचित; यहाँ धन से वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhe",
              "meaning": "असुखे—असुख में; मूल पाठ में आरम्भिक ‘अ’ के लोप को अवग्रह-संकेत द्वारा दिखाया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थितः—स्थित, रह रहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a1eda45bb7b202de318cd46d856141b7d54367837d58acb5dbed10dbd1de781",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.95",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śuṣkasya kīṭa-khātasya vahni-dagdhasya sarvataḥ |\ntaror apy ūṣarasthasya varaṃ janma na cārthinaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "da9cba751e39668c32ab7ffefd4cddfef8b0c3dd4ff857c68fce5eab5a404a3a",
      "transliteration": "śuṣkasya kīṭa-khātasya vahni-dagdhasya sarvataḥ |\ntaror apy ūṣarasthasya varaṃ janma na cārthinaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śuṣkasya kīṭa-khātasya vahni-dagdhasya sarvataḥ |\ntaror apy ūṣarasthasya varaṃ janma na cārthinaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "शुष्कस्य कीट-खातस्य वह्नि-दग्धस्य सर्वतः ।\nतरोर् अप्य् ऊषरस्थस्य वरं जन्म न चार्थिनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The birth of a dry tree eaten by insects, burned by fire on every side, and standing even in barren soil is preferable to the birth of a needy person.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śuṣkasya",
              "meaning": "of a dry tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭa",
              "meaning": "insect; a wood-boring insect"
            },
            {
              "word": "khātasya",
              "meaning": "eaten or hollowed out by insects"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdhasya",
              "meaning": "burned by fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "on every side; completely"
            },
            {
              "word": "taror",
              "meaning": "of a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also, with the preceding tree phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūṣarasthasya",
              "meaning": "standing in barren or saline soil"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārthinaḥ",
              "meaning": "of a needy or supplicant person; rather than that person’s birth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da9cba751e39668c32ab7ffefd4cddfef8b0c3dd4ff857c68fce5eab5a404a3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જંતુઓએ ખાધેલા, ચારેબાજુ આગથી બળેલા અને ઉજ્જડ જમીનમાં ઊભેલા સૂકા વૃક્ષનો જન્મ પણ નિર્ધન માણસના જન્મ કરતાં શ્રેષ્ઠ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da9cba751e39668c32ab7ffefd4cddfef8b0c3dd4ff857c68fce5eab5a404a3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हर ओर से सूखे, कीड़ों द्वारा खाए गए और अग्नि से जले हुए, यहाँ तक कि ऊसर भूमि में स्थित वृक्ष का जन्म भी श्रेष्ठ है—याचक का जन्म नहीं। अन्तिम निषेध का आशय संदर्भ से स्पष्ट है: ऐसा जीवन याचक के जीवन से बेहतर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śuṣkasya",
              "meaning": "शुष्कस्य—सूखे हुए का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīṭa",
              "meaning": "कीट—कीड़ा; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘कीड़ों द्वारा’ का भाव देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khātasya",
              "meaning": "खातस्य—खाया हुआ, कुरेदा हुआ; ‘कीट-खातस्य’ का अर्थ कीड़ों द्वारा खाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "वह्नि—अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdhasya",
              "meaning": "दग्धस्य—जले हुए; ‘वह्नि-दग्धस्य’ अर्थात अग्नि से जले हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्वतः—सभी ओर से, पूरी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taror",
              "meaning": "तरोः—वृक्ष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी, यहाँ तक कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūṣarasthasya",
              "meaning": "ऊषरस्थस्य—ऊसर भूमि में स्थित का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "वरम्—श्रेष्ठ, अधिक अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म—जन्म या ऐसा जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārthinaḥ",
              "meaning": "च अर्थिनः—और याचक का नहीं; ‘च’ और ‘अर्थिनः’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da9cba751e39668c32ab7ffefd4cddfef8b0c3dd4ff857c68fce5eab5a404a3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.96",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śaṅkanīyā hi sarvatra niṣpratāpā daridratā |\nupakartum api hi prāptaṃ niḥsvaṃ santyajya gacchati ||",
      "originalHash": "e8437de8cae261f900008875c2feab6c1c9c06e36dfa5beea4f15508e9695955",
      "transliteration": "śaṅkanīyā hi sarvatra niṣpratāpā daridratā |\nupakartum api hi prāptaṃ niḥsvaṃ santyajya gacchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaṅkanīyā hi sarvatra niṣpratāpā daridratā |\nupakartum api hi prāptaṃ niḥsvaṃ santyajya gacchati ||",
        "devanagari": "शङ्कनीया हि सर्वत्र निष्प्रतापा दरिद्रता ।\nउपकर्तुम् अपि हि प्राप्तं निःस्वं सन्त्यज्य गच्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Poverty devoid of power is to be feared everywhere; even one who has come to help abandons a penniless person and goes away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaṅkanīyā",
              "meaning": "to be feared; liable to arouse suspicion"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpratāpā",
              "meaning": "without power or influence"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakartum",
              "meaning": "to help or do a favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "having arrived or having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsvaṃ",
              "meaning": "a penniless person; one without resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned or left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8437de8cae261f900008875c2feab6c1c9c06e36dfa5beea4f15508e9695955",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શક્તિ વિનાની ગરીબીથી સર્વત્ર ડરવું જોઈએ; મદદ કરવા આવેલો પણ નિર્ધન માણસને છોડીને ચાલ્યો જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8437de8cae261f900008875c2feab6c1c9c06e36dfa5beea4f15508e9695955",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "निर्धनता हर जगह संदेह उत्पन्न करने वाली और प्रभावहीन होती है; वास्तव में सहायता करने के लिए आया हुआ व्यक्ति भी निर्धन को छोड़कर चला जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaṅkanīyā",
              "meaning": "शङ्कनीय—संदेह करने योग्य, संदेह उत्पन्न करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "हि—निश्चय ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "सर्वत्र—हर जगह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpratāpā",
              "meaning": "निष्प्रतापा—प्रभावहीन, तेज या सामर्थ्य से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता—निर्धनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakartum",
              "meaning": "उपकर्तुम्—सहायता करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी, यहाँ तक कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "हि—निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तम्—आया हुआ, पहुँचा हुआ; यहाँ सहायता करने के लिए आया हुआ व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निःस्वम्—धनहीन व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "सन्त्यज्य—छोड़कर, त्यागकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "गच्छति—चला जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8437de8cae261f900008875c2feab6c1c9c06e36dfa5beea4f15508e9695955",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.97",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "unnamyonnamya tatraiva daridrāṇāṃ manorathāḥ |\npatanti hṛdaye vyarthā vidhavāstrīstanā iva ||",
      "originalHash": "813489aa97bb3295167388d5e82dd0c5bb7c06fcade17db0fc6c9aaee0b9fc34",
      "transliteration": "unnamyonnamya tatraiva daridrāṇāṃ manorathāḥ |\npatanti hṛdaye vyarthā vidhavāstrīstanā iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "unnamyonnamya tatraiva daridrāṇāṃ manorathāḥ |\npatanti hṛdaye vyarthā vidhavāstrīstanā iva ||",
        "devanagari": "उन्नम्योन्नम्य तत्रैव दरिद्राणां मनोरथाः ।\nपतन्ति हृदये व्यर्था विधवास्त्रीस्तना इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The aspirations of poor people, rising and rising, fall right there into the heart in vain, like the breasts of a widowed woman.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "unnamyonnamya",
              "meaning": "rising and rising; repeatedly swelling upward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of poor people"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "aspirations or hopes"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanti",
              "meaning": "fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthā",
              "meaning": "fruitless; in vain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavāstrīstanā",
              "meaning": "the breasts of a widowed woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "813489aa97bb3295167388d5e82dd0c5bb7c06fcade17db0fc6c9aaee0b9fc34",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબ લોકોની આકાંક્ષાઓ ઊઠી ઊઠીને ત્યાં જ હૃદયમાં વ્યર્થ પડી જાય છે, જેમ વિધવા સ્ત્રીનાં સ્તનો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "813489aa97bb3295167388d5e82dd0c5bb7c06fcade17db0fc6c9aaee0b9fc34",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "निर्धनों की इच्छाएँ ऊपर उठकर और फिर ऊपर उठकर उसी हृदय में व्यर्थ गिर पड़ती हैं, जैसे विधवा स्त्री के स्तन।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "unnamyonnamya",
              "meaning": "उन्नम्य उन्नम्य—बार-बार ऊपर उठकर; पुनरुक्ति से बारंबारता और चढ़ती हुई आशा का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "तत्र एव—वहीं, उसी स्थान पर; ‘तत्र’ और ‘एव’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्राणाम्—निर्धनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनोरथाः—इच्छाएँ, आशाएँ, मनोकामनाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanti",
              "meaning": "पतन्ति—गिरती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "हृदये—हृदय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थाः—व्यर्थ, निष्फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavāstrīstanā",
              "meaning": "विधवा-स्त्री-स्तना—विधवा स्त्री के स्तनों के समान; ऐसा उपमान जो निष्फलता और उपयोगहीनता व्यक्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "इव—जैसे, के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "813489aa97bb3295167388d5e82dd0c5bb7c06fcade17db0fc6c9aaee0b9fc34",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.98",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vyakte'pi vāsare nityaṃ daurgatya-tamasāvṛtaḥ |\nagrato 'pi sthito yatnān na kenāpīha dṛśyate ||",
      "originalHash": "5f46ed9ac21e7ca896d206cc3d00f55fdd39ab06a0183e094966473eb1b7bb27",
      "transliteration": "vyakte'pi vāsare nityaṃ daurgatya-tamasāvṛtaḥ |\nagrato 'pi sthito yatnān na kenāpīha dṛśyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vyakte'pi vāsare nityaṃ daurgatya-tamasāvṛtaḥ |\nagrato 'pi sthito yatnān na kenāpīha dṛśyate ||",
        "devanagari": "व्यक्तेऽपि वासरे नित्यं दौर्गत्य-तमसावृतः ।\nअग्रतो ऽपि स्थितो यत्नान् न केनापीह दृश्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even in broad daylight, the poor man is always covered by the darkness of poverty; although he stands right in front, despite his efforts he is seen here by no one.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyakte'pi",
              "meaning": "even when the day is clear and manifest; vyakta combined with api"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsare",
              "meaning": "in the daytime; on a day"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurgatya",
              "meaning": "poverty; destitution"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamasāvṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "covered by darkness; enveloped by the darkness of poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "in front; before others"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "standing; being situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnān",
              "meaning": "despite efforts; with exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpīha",
              "meaning": "by anyone here; kena api iha, “by anyone in this place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f46ed9ac21e7ca896d206cc3d00f55fdd39ab06a0183e094966473eb1b7bb27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભરદિવસે પણ ગરીબ માણસ હંમેશાં ગરીબીના અંધકારથી ઢંકાયેલો રહે છે; તે બરાબર સામે ઊભો હોવા છતાં, પ્રયત્ન કરવા છતાં, અહીં કોઈને દેખાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f46ed9ac21e7ca896d206cc3d00f55fdd39ab06a0183e094966473eb1b7bb27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्पष्ट दिन में भी, जो सदा दरिद्रता के अन्धकार से ढका हुआ है, वह प्रयत्नपूर्वक सामने खड़ा होने पर भी यहाँ किसी को दिखाई नहीं देता। वाक्य में छिपा हुआ कर्ता संदर्भ से दरिद्र व्यक्ति या दरिद्रता से ढका हुआ व्यक्ति हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyakte'pi",
              "meaning": "स्पष्ट होने पर भी; ‘व्यक्त’ अर्थात् प्रकट या निर्मल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsare",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurgatya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता का; ‘दौर्गत्य’ अर्थात् निर्धनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamasāvṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्धकार से ढका हुआ; दरिद्रता के अन्धकार से आवृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "सामने, आगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "खड़ा हुआ, स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnān",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक; प्रयास करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpīha",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी, यहाँ; ‘इह’ का अर्थ ‘यहाँ’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f46ed9ac21e7ca896d206cc3d00f55fdd39ab06a0183e094966473eb1b7bb27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01232",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ vilapyāhaṃ bhagnotsāhas tan-nidhānaṃ gaṇḍopadhānīkṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā svaṃ durgaṃ prabhāte\ngataḥ | tataś ca mad-bhṛtyāḥ prabhāte gacchanto mitho jalpanti-aho, asamartho 'yam\nudara-pūraṇe'smākam | kevalam asya pṛṣṭha-lagnānāṃ viḍālādi-vipattayaḥ tat kim anenārādhitena\n? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "7097dbb76599d5e5de2236ac33c9cdd8ee8a3fedf9e94008c3c8429a7999f21d",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vilapyāhaṃ bhagnotsāhas tan-nidhānaṃ gaṇḍopadhānīkṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā svaṃ durgaṃ prabhāte\ngataḥ | tataś ca mad-bhṛtyāḥ prabhāte gacchanto mitho jalpanti-aho, asamartho 'yam\nudara-pūraṇe'smākam | kevalam asya pṛṣṭha-lagnānāṃ viḍālādi-vipattayaḥ tat kim anenārādhitena\n? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vilapyāhaṃ bhagnotsāhas tan-nidhānaṃ gaṇḍopadhānīkṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā svaṃ durgaṃ prabhāte\ngataḥ | tataś ca mad-bhṛtyāḥ prabhāte gacchanto mitho jalpanti-aho, asamartho 'yam\nudara-pūraṇe'smākam | kevalam asya pṛṣṭha-lagnānāṃ viḍālādi-vipattayaḥ tat kim anenārādhitena\n? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं विलप्याहं भग्नोत्साहस् तन्-निधानं गण्डोपधानीकृतं दृष्ट्वा स्वं दुर्गं प्रभाते\nगतः । ततश् च मद्-भृत्याः प्रभाते गच्छन्तो मिथो जल्पन्ति-अहो, असमर्थो ऽयम्\nउदर-पूरणेऽस्माकम् । केवलम् अस्य पृष्ठ-लग्नानां विडालादि-विपत्तयः तत् किम् अनेनाराधितेन\n? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having lamented thus, I, with my enthusiasm broken, went to my own fort at dawn after seeing that treasure made into a cheek-pillow. Then my servants, going at dawn, said to one another: “Alas, this man is incapable of filling our bellies. The only things that befall those clinging to his back are calamities such as cats; so what is the use of serving him?” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "having lamented thus; vilapya, “having lamented,” together with ahaṃ, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnotsāhas",
              "meaning": "with his enthusiasm broken; discouraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the treasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇḍopadhānīkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "made into a pillow for the cheek; gaṇḍa, “cheek,” and upadhāna, “pillow,” made so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fort; stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanto",
              "meaning": "going; as they went"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "to one another; among themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanti",
              "meaning": "say; converse"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamartho",
              "meaning": "incapable; unable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this man; ayam, “this,” with the elided initial vowel of the following form"
            },
            {
              "word": "udara",
              "meaning": "in filling the belly; in satisfying"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūraṇe'smākam",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "back; what is behind him"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those attached to; clinging to"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍālādi",
              "meaning": "calamities such as cats; viḍāla, “cat,” and similar creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattayaḥ",
              "meaning": "calamities; misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what use?; what purpose?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenārādhitena",
              "meaning": "by serving him; anena, “by this man,” with ārādhitena, “having been served”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7097dbb76599d5e5de2236ac33c9cdd8ee8a3fedf9e94008c3c8429a7999f21d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિલાપ કરીને, મારા ઉત્સાહ ભાંગી ગયા સાથે, તે ખજાનાને ગાલના તકિયા બનેલો જોઈને હું પ્રભાતે મારા કિલ્લામાં ગયો. પછી મારા સેવકો પ્રભાતે જતાં એકબીજાને બોલ્યા: “અરે, આ માણસ આપણું પેટ ભરવા અસમર્થ છે. તેની પીઠ પકડીને રહેનારાઓ પર તો બિલાડી જેવી આફતો જ આવે છે; તો તેની સેવા કરવાથી શું લાભ?” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7097dbb76599d5e5de2236ac33c9cdd8ee8a3fedf9e94008c3c8429a7999f21d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विलाप करके, मैं निरुत्साहित हो गया। उस निधि को गाल के नीचे रखने का तकिया बना हुआ देखकर मैं प्रातः अपने दुर्ग में चला गया। तब मेरे सेवक प्रातः जाते हुए आपस में कहते हैं—‘अहो, यह हमारे उदर-पूर्ति में असमर्थ है। इसके पीछे लगे रहने वालों को केवल बिल्लियों आदि की विपत्तियाँ ही मिलती हैं; तब इसे प्रसन्न करने से क्या लाभ?’ और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विलाप करके मैं; ‘विलप्य’ का अर्थ विलाप करके और ‘अहम्’ का अर्थ मैं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnotsāhas",
              "meaning": "उत्साह-भंग हुआ, निरुत्साहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसका, उस; आगे आने वाली निधि से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "निधि, संचित धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇḍopadhānīkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "गाल के नीचे रखने का तकिया बना हुआ; ‘गण्ड’ अर्थात् गाल और ‘उपधान’ अर्थात् तकिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग, सुरक्षित स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanto",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं, बातचीत करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो, आश्चर्य या खेद प्रकट करने वाला उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamartho",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udara",
              "meaning": "उदर, पेट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūraṇe'smākam",
              "meaning": "हमारे पेट को भरने में; ‘उदर-पूर्ति’ का अर्थ पेट भरना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीठ के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पीछे लगे हुए लोगों के; ‘पृष्ठ-लग्न’ अर्थात् पीछे चिपके या आश्रित लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍālādi",
              "meaning": "बिल्ली आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenārādhitena",
              "meaning": "इससे प्रसन्न किए जाने से, इसकी आराधना करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7097dbb76599d5e5de2236ac33c9cdd8ee8a3fedf9e94008c3c8429a7999f21d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.99",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yat-sakāśān na lābhāḥ syāt kevalāḥ syur vipattayaḥ |\nsa svāmī dūratas tyājyo viśeṣād anujīvibhiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8acbd73f62bc3a286055425118f4a223407f3459a4e937fb05368c0d40c3a36e",
      "transliteration": "yat-sakāśān na lābhāḥ syāt kevalāḥ syur vipattayaḥ |\nsa svāmī dūratas tyājyo viśeṣād anujīvibhiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yat-sakāśān na lābhāḥ syāt kevalāḥ syur vipattayaḥ |\nsa svāmī dūratas tyājyo viśeṣād anujīvibhiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यत्-सकाशान् न लाभाः स्यात् केवलाः स्युर् विपत्तयः ।\nस स्वामी दूरतस् त्याज्यो विशेषाद् अनुजीविभिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The master from whom there would be no gains, but only calamities, should be abandoned from afar, especially by dependents.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "from whom; from which person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśān",
              "meaning": "from the presence or proximity of; from whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhāḥ",
              "meaning": "gains; benefits"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalāḥ",
              "meaning": "only; alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattayaḥ",
              "meaning": "calamities; misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūratas",
              "meaning": "from afar; at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyo",
              "meaning": "to be abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujīvibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by dependents; by those who live under another’s support"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8acbd73f62bc3a286055425118f4a223407f3459a4e937fb05368c0d40c3a36e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સ્વામી પાસેથી કોઈ લાભ નહીં, માત્ર આફતો જ મળવાની હોય, તેને દૂરથી જ છોડી દેવો જોઈએ, ખાસ કરીને આશ્રિતોએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8acbd73f62bc3a286055425118f4a223407f3459a4e937fb05368c0d40c3a36e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिससे कोई लाभ न हो और केवल विपत्तियाँ ही प्राप्त हों, ऐसे स्वामी को आश्रितों को विशेष रूप से दूर से ही त्याग देना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिससे, जिसके पास से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśān",
              "meaning": "निकट से, पास से; यहाँ ‘जिससे’ के सम्बन्ध में स्रोत या आश्रय का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhāḥ",
              "meaning": "लाभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो, प्राप्त हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalāḥ",
              "meaning": "केवल, मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "हों, उत्पन्न हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūratas",
              "meaning": "दूर से, दूर ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyo",
              "meaning": "त्यागे जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣād",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujīvibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रितों द्वारा, जीविका पाने वालों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8acbd73f62bc3a286055425118f4a223407f3459a4e937fb05368c0d40c3a36e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01234",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ teṣāṃ vacāṃsi śrutvā sva-durgaṃ praviṣṭo 'ham | yāvan na kaścin mama saṃmukhe'bhyeti\ntāvan mayā cintitam-dhig iyaṃ daridratā | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "a7a09470aef10836319708b3d6645aad86e449fc6968671478a2f337c08e788d",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ teṣāṃ vacāṃsi śrutvā sva-durgaṃ praviṣṭo 'ham | yāvan na kaścin mama saṃmukhe'bhyeti\ntāvan mayā cintitam-dhig iyaṃ daridratā | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ teṣāṃ vacāṃsi śrutvā sva-durgaṃ praviṣṭo 'ham | yāvan na kaścin mama saṃmukhe'bhyeti\ntāvan mayā cintitam-dhig iyaṃ daridratā | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं तेषां वचांसि श्रुत्वा स्व-दुर्गं प्रविष्टो ऽहम् । यावन् न कश्चिन् मम संमुखेऽभ्येति\nतावन् मया चिन्तितम्-धिग् इयं दरिद्रता । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus heard their words, I entered my own fort. While no one had yet approached me face-to-face, I thought: “Fie upon this poverty!” Or rather, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "their; of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacāṃsi",
              "meaning": "words; utterances"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fort; stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "entered; having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I; aham with its initial vowel elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "while; until the point when"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; not yet"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "anyone; someone in a negative clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "me; of me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhe'bhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches face-to-face; saṃmukhe, “in front,” plus abhyeti, “comes toward”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then; during that interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "was thought; I thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "fie upon; shame on"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "poverty; destitution"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7a09470aef10836319708b3d6645aad86e449fc6968671478a2f337c08e788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તેમના શબ્દો સાંભળીને હું મારા કિલ્લામાં પ્રવેશ્યો. હજી કોઈ મારી સામે આવ્યું ન હતું ત્યારે મેં વિચાર્યું: “આ ગરીબીને ધિક્કાર!” અથવા તો આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7a09470aef10836319708b3d6645aad86e449fc6968671478a2f337c08e788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उनकी बातें सुनकर मैं अपने दुर्ग में प्रवेश कर गया। जब तक मेरे सामने कोई नहीं आया, तब तक मैंने सोचा—‘धिक्कार है, यह दरिद्रता!’ अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacāṃsi",
              "meaning": "बातें, वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग, सुरक्षित स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhe'bhyeti",
              "meaning": "सामने आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा, मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया; मैंने सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता, निर्धनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह, उचित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7a09470aef10836319708b3d6645aad86e449fc6968671478a2f337c08e788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.100",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "mṛto daridraḥ puruṣo mṛtaṃ maithunam aprajam |\nmṛtam aśrotriyaṃ śrāddhaṃ mṛto yajñas tv adakṣiṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "3a70b628b6a80cc8fc3c2282c18d902bab1752c0f781779f8caffa74383387f6",
      "transliteration": "mṛto daridraḥ puruṣo mṛtaṃ maithunam aprajam |\nmṛtam aśrotriyaṃ śrāddhaṃ mṛto yajñas tv adakṣiṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mṛto daridraḥ puruṣo mṛtaṃ maithunam aprajam |\nmṛtam aśrotriyaṃ śrāddhaṃ mṛto yajñas tv adakṣiṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "मृतो दरिद्रः पुरुषो मृतं मैथुनम् अप्रजम् ।\nमृतम् अश्रोत्रियं श्राद्धं मृतो यज्ञस् त्व् अदक्षिणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A poor man is dead; sexual union without offspring is dead; a śrāddha without one learned in the Veda is dead; and a sacrifice without a sacrificial fee is dead.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "dead; as good as dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridraḥ",
              "meaning": "poor; impoverished"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "a man; person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "dead; useless"
            },
            {
              "word": "maithunam",
              "meaning": "sexual union; intercourse"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprajam",
              "meaning": "without offspring"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtam",
              "meaning": "dead; ineffective"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśrotriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "without one learned in the Veda; lacking a Vedic reciter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "a śrāddha; a funeral or ancestral offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "dead; as good as dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñas",
              "meaning": "a sacrifice; ritual offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; and"
            },
            {
              "word": "adakṣiṇam",
              "meaning": "without a sacrificial fee; lacking the customary gift to the officiating priests"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a70b628b6a80cc8fc3c2282c18d902bab1752c0f781779f8caffa74383387f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબ માણસ મરેલો છે; સંતાન વિનાનો સંભોગ મરેલો છે; વેદજ્ઞ વિનાનું શ્રાદ્ધ મરેલું છે; અને દક્ષિણા વિનાનો યજ્ઞ મરેલો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a70b628b6a80cc8fc3c2282c18d902bab1752c0f781779f8caffa74383387f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दरिद्र मनुष्य मरा हुआ है; सन्तानरहित मैथुन मरा हुआ है; वेदज्ञ ब्राह्मण के बिना किया गया श्राद्ध मरा हुआ है; और दक्षिणा के बिना यज्ञ मरा हुआ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridraḥ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maithunam",
              "meaning": "मैथुन, यौन-संसर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprajam",
              "meaning": "सन्तानरहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtam",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśrotriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वेद न जानने वाले के साथ; ‘अश्रोत्रिय’ अर्थात् वेदज्ञ न होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्राद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñas",
              "meaning": "यज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "और, परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adakṣiṇam",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणा से रहित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a70b628b6a80cc8fc3c2282c18d902bab1752c0f781779f8caffa74383387f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.101",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vyathayanti paraṃ ceto manoratha-śatair janāḥ |\nnānuṣṭhānair dhanair hīnāḥ kulajāḥ vidhavā iva ||",
      "originalHash": "e270445b8a16a1764d35194162828feab31b62aa22cf16125691f1cdf711e5a7",
      "transliteration": "vyathayanti paraṃ ceto manoratha-śatair janāḥ |\nnānuṣṭhānair dhanair hīnāḥ kulajāḥ vidhavā iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vyathayanti paraṃ ceto manoratha-śatair janāḥ |\nnānuṣṭhānair dhanair hīnāḥ kulajāḥ vidhavā iva ||",
        "devanagari": "व्यथयन्ति परं चेतो मनोरथ-शतैर् जनाः ।\nनानुष्ठानैर् धनैर् हीनाः कुलजाः विधवा इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "People of good family, deprived of wealth, like widows, afflict the mind with hundreds of wishes, not with actual undertakings. The phrase paraṃ ceto is ambiguous: it may mean “the mind exceedingly,” or “another’s mind.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyathayanti",
              "meaning": "they afflict, pain, torment"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "exceedingly; or, as qualifying ceto, another’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceto",
              "meaning": "the mind, heart, consciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoratha",
              "meaning": "wish, desire; in compound, “wish-chariot,” an imagined aspiration"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatair",
              "meaning": "by hundreds; with manoratha, “by hundreds of wishes”"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people, persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuṣṭhānair",
              "meaning": "not by actual undertakings or performances; na plus anuṣṭhānaiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "by wealth; with hīnāḥ, “deprived of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived, lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulajāḥ",
              "meaning": "born in a good family, high-born"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavā",
              "meaning": "widows, with the plural sense preserved before iva"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e270445b8a16a1764d35194162828feab31b62aa22cf16125691f1cdf711e5a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારા કુળના લોકો, ધન વિનાના, વિધવાઓની જેમ, સો ઇચ્છાઓથી મનને પીડે છે, વાસ્તવિક ઉપક્રમોથી નહીં. paraṃ ceto શબ્દસમૂહ દ્વિઅર્થી છે: તેનો અર્થ “અત્યંત મન” અથવા “બીજાનું મન” હોઈ શકે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e270445b8a16a1764d35194162828feab31b62aa22cf16125691f1cdf711e5a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लोग सैकड़ों मनोरथों से दूसरे के मन को व्यथित करते हैं—वे उच्चकुल में जन्मे हुए होकर भी धन और आचरणों से रहित हैं, मानो विधवाएँ हों।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyathayanti",
              "meaning": "वे व्यथित करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का; यहाँ ceto के साथ ‘पराए मन को’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceto",
              "meaning": "मन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoratha",
              "meaning": "मनोरथ, इच्छा या कामना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatair",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों से; śatair के साथ मिलकर ‘सैकड़ों मनोरथों से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuṣṭhānair",
              "meaning": "आचरणों या धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों से रहित; nānuṣṭhānair में नकार और anuṣṭhāna का संयोग है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "धनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulajāḥ",
              "meaning": "उच्चकुल में जन्मे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavā",
              "meaning": "विधवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e270445b8a16a1764d35194162828feab31b62aa22cf16125691f1cdf711e5a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.102",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "daurgatyaṃ dehināṃ duḥkham apamāna-karaṃ param |\nyena svair api manyante jīvanto 'pi mṛtā iva ||",
      "originalHash": "16134c399484fa10cd0eafd3eddc00d0f3e09fe1c815d096ebfbe829694cfa70",
      "transliteration": "daurgatyaṃ dehināṃ duḥkham apamāna-karaṃ param |\nyena svair api manyante jīvanto 'pi mṛtā iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "daurgatyaṃ dehināṃ duḥkham apamāna-karaṃ param |\nyena svair api manyante jīvanto 'pi mṛtā iva ||",
        "devanagari": "दौर्गत्यं देहिनां दुःखम् अपमान-करं परम् ।\nयेन स्वैर् अपि मन्यन्ते जीवन्तो ऽपि मृता इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Poverty is the supreme suffering of embodied beings, causing humiliation; because of it, even by their own people they are regarded as dead, though they are alive.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daurgatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "poverty, destitution"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehināṃ",
              "meaning": "of embodied beings, of living persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "suffering, pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamāna",
              "meaning": "humiliation, dishonor; first part of “humiliation-causing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṃ",
              "meaning": "causing, making; with apamāna, “causing humiliation”"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "supreme, extreme, highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which, because of which"
            },
            {
              "word": "svair",
              "meaning": "by their own people, by their kin"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "they are regarded, considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanto",
              "meaning": "living, being alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, though; from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtā",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as if"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16134c399484fa10cd0eafd3eddc00d0f3e09fe1c815d096ebfbe829694cfa70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબી દેહધારીઓ માટે પરમ દુઃખ છે, અપમાન કરાવનારી; તેના કારણે પોતાના લોકો દ્વારા પણ તેઓ જીવતા છતાં મરેલા ગણાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16134c399484fa10cd0eafd3eddc00d0f3e09fe1c815d096ebfbe829694cfa70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दरिद्रता देहधारियों का अत्यन्त दुःख और अपमान कराने वाली है; उसके कारण उनके अपने लोग भी, जीवित होते हुए भी, उन्हें मृत के समान मानते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daurgatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehināṃ",
              "meaning": "देहधारियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamāna",
              "meaning": "अपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṃ",
              "meaning": "करने वाली; apamāna-karaṃ का ‘अपमान कराने वाला’ अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परम, अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svair",
              "meaning": "अपने ही लोगों द्वारा; svair api में ‘अपने लोगों से भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "मानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanto",
              "meaning": "जीवित होते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; pi, api का संक्षिप्त संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtā",
              "meaning": "मृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16134c399484fa10cd0eafd3eddc00d0f3e09fe1c815d096ebfbe829694cfa70",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.103",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dainyasya pātratām eti parābhṛteḥ paraṃ padam |\nvipadām āśrayaḥ śaśvad daurgatya-kaluṣī-kṛtaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "720ed53095cde3240429edc409ffafca1d38e731ec34fa3342e0681b8ae57664",
      "transliteration": "dainyasya pātratām eti parābhṛteḥ paraṃ padam |\nvipadām āśrayaḥ śaśvad daurgatya-kaluṣī-kṛtaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dainyasya pātratām eti parābhṛteḥ paraṃ padam |\nvipadām āśrayaḥ śaśvad daurgatya-kaluṣī-kṛtaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दैन्यस्य पात्रताम् एति पराभृतेः परं पदम् ।\nविपदाम् आश्रयः शश्वद् दौर्गत्य-कलुषी-कृतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One made sullied by poverty becomes a vessel of wretchedness, the extreme state of dependence or abasement, and always an abode of calamities.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dainyasya",
              "meaning": "of wretchedness, misery, pitiableness"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātratām",
              "meaning": "the state of being a vessel, object, or recipient"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "goes to, reaches, becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhṛteḥ",
              "meaning": "of dependence on another, abasement, or humiliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "extreme, highest, supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "state, position, condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadām",
              "meaning": "of calamities, misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "abode, refuge, support"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśvad",
              "meaning": "always, perpetually"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurgatya",
              "meaning": "poverty; as compound member, “by poverty”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaluṣī",
              "meaning": "stained, fouled, made impure; part of kaluṣī-kṛta"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "made, rendered; completing “made stained by poverty”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "720ed53095cde3240429edc409ffafca1d38e731ec34fa3342e0681b8ae57664",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબીથી મલિન થયેલો માણસ દુર્દશાનું પાત્ર બને છે, પરાધીનતા અથવા અધઃપતનની ચરમ અવસ્થાનું, અને હંમેશાં આફતોનું ઘર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "720ed53095cde3240429edc409ffafca1d38e731ec34fa3342e0681b8ae57664",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह दीनता का पात्र बन जाती है और पराभव की चरम अवस्था को प्राप्त होती है; दरिद्रता से कलुषित, वह सदा विपत्तियों का आश्रय रहती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dainyasya",
              "meaning": "दीनता या दुर्दशा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātratām",
              "meaning": "पात्रता को; अर्थात् दीनता का पात्र बनने की अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhṛteḥ",
              "meaning": "पराभव या पराजय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम, चरम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "पद या अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadām",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśvad",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurgatya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaluṣī",
              "meaning": "कलुषित या मलिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; kaluṣī-kṛtaḥ में ‘कलुषित किया हुआ’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "720ed53095cde3240429edc409ffafca1d38e731ec34fa3342e0681b8ae57664",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.104",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "lajjante bāndhavās tena sambandhaṃ gopayanti ca |\nmitrāṇy amitratāṃ yānti yasya na syuḥ kapardakāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "9b56d460cf34102ce65858e050ec7a095d902110b3f73c218a53bd3f546ae60a",
      "transliteration": "lajjante bāndhavās tena sambandhaṃ gopayanti ca |\nmitrāṇy amitratāṃ yānti yasya na syuḥ kapardakāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lajjante bāndhavās tena sambandhaṃ gopayanti ca |\nmitrāṇy amitratāṃ yānti yasya na syuḥ kapardakāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "लज्जन्ते बान्धवास् तेन सम्बन्धं गोपयन्ति च ।\nमित्राण्य् अमित्रतां यान्ति यस्य न स्युः कपर्दकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "His relatives are ashamed because of him and conceal their relationship with him; his friends become unfriendly when he has no small coins.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lajjante",
              "meaning": "They are ashamed."
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavās",
              "meaning": "Relatives or kinsmen; the final s is sandhi for the nominative plural."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "By him; because of him."
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhaṃ",
              "meaning": "Relationship or connection."
            },
            {
              "word": "gopayanti",
              "meaning": "They conceal or hide."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇy",
              "meaning": "Friends; the final y is sandhi before the following vowel."
            },
            {
              "word": "amitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "Unfriendliness or the state of being non-friends."
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "They go or become; here, they become unfriendly."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "Whose; of one who."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "May be or are."
            },
            {
              "word": "kapardakāḥ",
              "meaning": "Small coins or cowries; metaphorically, money of very little value."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b56d460cf34102ce65858e050ec7a095d902110b3f73c218a53bd3f546ae60a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેના સગાંસંબંધીઓ તેના કારણે શરમાય છે અને તેની સાથેનો સંબંધ છુપાવે છે; જ્યારે તેની પાસે નાના સિક્કા પણ નથી, ત્યારે તેના મિત્રો અમિત્ર બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b56d460cf34102ce65858e050ec7a095d902110b3f73c218a53bd3f546ae60a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके कारण बन्धु लज्जित होते हैं और उससे अपना सम्बन्ध छिपाते हैं; जिसके पास कौड़ियाँ भी न हों, उसके मित्र शत्रुता को प्राप्त हो जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lajjante",
              "meaning": "लज्जित होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavās",
              "meaning": "बन्धु या सम्बन्धी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके कारण; उस व्यक्ति से सम्बन्धित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्बन्ध को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopayanti",
              "meaning": "छिपाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇy",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रुता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं या बन जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapardakāḥ",
              "meaning": "कौड़ियाँ; यहाँ अत्यन्त थोड़े धन का भी संकेत है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b56d460cf34102ce65858e050ec7a095d902110b3f73c218a53bd3f546ae60a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.105",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "mūrtaṃ lāghavam evaitad apāyānām idaṃ gṛham |\nparyāyo maraṇasyāyaṃ nirdhanatvaṃ śarīriṇām ||",
      "originalHash": "153b333163986540392f0655b3dc89925cc81582dd1e49dbc8538c686bf90186",
      "transliteration": "mūrtaṃ lāghavam evaitad apāyānām idaṃ gṛham |\nparyāyo maraṇasyāyaṃ nirdhanatvaṃ śarīriṇām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mūrtaṃ lāghavam evaitad apāyānām idaṃ gṛham |\nparyāyo maraṇasyāyaṃ nirdhanatvaṃ śarīriṇām ||",
        "devanagari": "मूर्तं लाघवम् एवैतद् अपायानाम् इदं गृहम् ।\nपर्यायो मरणस्यायं निर्धनत्वं शरीरिणाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This is poverty’s visible insignificance; it is the abode of dangers and an equivalent of death for embodied beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mūrtaṃ",
              "meaning": "Embodied or made manifest; mūrtaṃ lāghavam means “visible or concrete insignificance.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāghavam",
              "meaning": "Insignificance, low status, or lightness."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitad",
              "meaning": "Indeed this; evaitad is the sandhi form of eva etad, “indeed this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyānām",
              "meaning": "Of dangers or calamities."
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "This."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "Abode or dwelling; “this is the abode of dangers.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryāyo",
              "meaning": "An equivalent, counterpart, or substitute."
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇasyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Of death; maraṇasyāyaṃ is the sandhi form of maraṇasya ayam, “this of death.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "Poverty or lack of wealth."
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīriṇām",
              "meaning": "Of embodied beings; of living persons."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "153b333163986540392f0655b3dc89925cc81582dd1e49dbc8538c686bf90186",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ ગરીબીની દેખીતી તુચ્છતા છે; તે જોખમોનું ઘર છે અને દેહધારીઓ માટે મૃત્યુ સમાન છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "153b333163986540392f0655b3dc89925cc81582dd1e49dbc8538c686bf90186",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह नगण्यता का साकार रूप ही है; यह विपत्तियों का घर है। देहधारियों की निर्धनता मृत्यु का पर्याय है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mūrtaṃ",
              "meaning": "साकार या मूर्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāghavam",
              "meaning": "नगण्यता, तुच्छता या असमर्थता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitad",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही यह; evaitad, eva और etad का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāyānām",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर या निवास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryāyo",
              "meaning": "पर्याय, समान अवस्था या विकल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇasyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु का यह; maraṇasyāyaṃ, maraṇasya और ayaṃ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्धनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīriṇām",
              "meaning": "देहधारियों की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "153b333163986540392f0655b3dc89925cc81582dd1e49dbc8538c686bf90186",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.106",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ajā-dhūlir iva trastair mārjanī-reṇuvaj janaiḥ |\ndīpa-khaṭvottha-cchāyeva tyajyate nirdhano janaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "63dc8cdaf39832a421df648919d2c535fbb1c1b0d3e534e9e56316708fd24ff1",
      "transliteration": "ajā-dhūlir iva trastair mārjanī-reṇuvaj janaiḥ |\ndīpa-khaṭvottha-cchāyeva tyajyate nirdhano janaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ajā-dhūlir iva trastair mārjanī-reṇuvaj janaiḥ |\ndīpa-khaṭvottha-cchāyeva tyajyate nirdhano janaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अजा-धूलिर् इव त्रस्तैर् मार्जनी-रेणुवज् जनैः ।\nदीप-खट्वोत्थ-च्छायेव त्यज्यते निर्धनो जनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A destitute person is shunned by alarmed people like goat-dust, like broom-dust, and like a shadow born of a lamp and a cot.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajā",
              "meaning": "goat; in the compound, dust associated with or raised by a goat"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūlir",
              "meaning": "dust; with ajā, “goat-dust”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastair",
              "meaning": "by frightened or alarmed people"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjanī",
              "meaning": "broom; in the compound, broom-dust"
            },
            {
              "word": "reṇuvaj",
              "meaning": "like dust or particles; reṇu with -vat expressing likeness"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by people"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "lamp; part of the compound describing the shadow"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvottha",
              "meaning": "arisen from a cot or bed; in the compound modifying the shadow"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyeva",
              "meaning": "like a shadow; cchāyā iva in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyate",
              "meaning": "is abandoned, shunned, forsaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhano",
              "meaning": "poor, destitute, without wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person, man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63dc8cdaf39832a421df648919d2c535fbb1c1b0d3e534e9e56316708fd24ff1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નિર્ધન માણસને ગભરાયેલા લોકો બકરીની ધૂળની જેમ, ઝાડુની ધૂળની જેમ, અને દીવા તથા ખાટલાથી બનેલા પડછાયાની જેમ ટાળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63dc8cdaf39832a421df648919d2c535fbb1c1b0d3e534e9e56316708fd24ff1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे बकरी से उठी धूल और जैसे झाड़ू की धूल भयभीत लोगों द्वारा छोड़ दी जाती है, वैसे ही निर्धन मनुष्य भी त्याग दिया जाता है; जैसे खाट पर रखे दीपक की छाया छोड़ दी जाती है, वैसे ही वह भी उपेक्षित होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajā",
              "meaning": "बकरी; इससे उठने वाली धूल का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūlir",
              "meaning": "धूल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastair",
              "meaning": "भयभीत लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjanī",
              "meaning": "झाड़ू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "reṇuvaj",
              "meaning": "धूल के समान; ‘रेणु’ अर्थात धूल और ‘वत्’ अर्थात के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaiḥ",
              "meaning": "लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "दीपक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvottha",
              "meaning": "खाट से उत्पन्न या खाट पर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyeva",
              "meaning": "छाया के समान; ‘छाया इव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyate",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhano",
              "meaning": "निर्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63dc8cdaf39832a421df648919d2c535fbb1c1b0d3e534e9e56316708fd24ff1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.107",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śaucāvaśiṣṭayāpy asti kiñcit kāryaṃ kvacin mṛdā |\nnirdhanena janenaiva na tu kiñcit prayojanam ||",
      "originalHash": "265eb4704be29046e4d952b90ad54f51669f7675e6ba5b894ff5ec35bd6de627",
      "transliteration": "śaucāvaśiṣṭayāpy asti kiñcit kāryaṃ kvacin mṛdā |\nnirdhanena janenaiva na tu kiñcit prayojanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaucāvaśiṣṭayāpy asti kiñcit kāryaṃ kvacin mṛdā |\nnirdhanena janenaiva na tu kiñcit prayojanam ||",
        "devanagari": "शौचावशिष्टयाप्य् अस्ति किञ्चित् कार्यं क्वचिन् मृदा ।\nनिर्धनेन जनेनैव न तु किञ्चित् प्रयोजनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even with clay left over from cleansing there is some use somewhere; but with a destitute person there is no use at all.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaucāvaśiṣṭayāpy",
              "meaning": "even left over from cleansing; śauca-avaśiṣṭayā with api, referring to the clay"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "some, a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "use, purpose, thing to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacin",
              "meaning": "somewhere, in some case"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdā",
              "meaning": "with clay, by means of clay"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanena",
              "meaning": "with a destitute person, by a poor one"
            },
            {
              "word": "janenaiva",
              "meaning": "with a person indeed; jana with eva for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything, any at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use, purpose, benefit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "265eb4704be29046e4d952b90ad54f51669f7675e6ba5b894ff5ec35bd6de627",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સફાઈમાંથી બચેલી માટીનો પણ ક્યાંક થોડો ઉપયોગ થાય છે; પણ નિર્ધન માણસનો તો કોઈ ઉપયોગ જ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "265eb4704be29046e4d952b90ad54f51669f7675e6ba5b894ff5ec35bd6de627",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शुद्धि के बाद बची हुई मिट्टी भी कहीं-कहीं कुछ काम आती है, पर निर्धन मनुष्य से कोई प्रयोजन नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaucāvaśiṣṭayāpy",
              "meaning": "शुद्धि के बाद बची हुई मिट्टी से भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है या होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "काम या उपयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacin",
              "meaning": "कहीं-कहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdā",
              "meaning": "मिट्टी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhanena",
              "meaning": "निर्धन व्यक्ति द्वारा या निर्धन व्यक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी मनुष्य से; ‘जन’ और ‘एव’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन या उपयोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "265eb4704be29046e4d952b90ad54f51669f7675e6ba5b894ff5ec35bd6de627",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.108",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "adhano dātu-kāmo 'pi samprāpto dhanināṃ gṛham |\nmanyate yācako 'yaṃ dhig dāridryaṃ khalu dehinām ||",
      "originalHash": "8a7722a92a83d3fbadd808f6cfea8300350e942f8e361bf53235ebe3b2e038eb",
      "transliteration": "adhano dātu-kāmo 'pi samprāpto dhanināṃ gṛham |\nmanyate yācako 'yaṃ dhig dāridryaṃ khalu dehinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "adhano dātu-kāmo 'pi samprāpto dhanināṃ gṛham |\nmanyate yācako 'yaṃ dhig dāridryaṃ khalu dehinām ||",
        "devanagari": "अधनो दातु-कामो ऽपि सम्प्राप्तो धनिनां गृहम् ।\nमन्यते याचको ऽयं धिग् दारिद्र्यं खलु देहिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A poor man, even though wishing to give, when he has arrived at the house of the wealthy, is regarded as, “This one is a beggar.” Fie upon poverty, indeed, for embodied beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adhano",
              "meaning": "poor, without wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātu",
              "meaning": "to give; first part of the desire-compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmo",
              "meaning": "desiring, wishing; with dātu, “wishing to give”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; api with its initial vowel elided after kāmo"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "having arrived, come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "of the wealthy, of rich people"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "is considered, is regarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācako",
              "meaning": "a beggar, a supplicant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; ayam with its initial vowel elided after yācako"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "fie upon, shame on"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryaṃ",
              "meaning": "poverty, destitution"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "of embodied beings, of living creatures"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a7722a92a83d3fbadd808f6cfea8300350e942f8e361bf53235ebe3b2e038eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબ માણસ, આપવાની ઇચ્છા હોવા છતાં, ધનવાનના ઘરે પહોંચે ત્યારે “આ ભિખારી છે” એમ ગણાય છે. ખરેખર, દેહધારીઓ માટે ગરીબીને ધિક્કાર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a7722a92a83d3fbadd808f6cfea8300350e942f8e361bf53235ebe3b2e038eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दान देने की इच्छा रखने वाला निर्धन भी धनवानों के घर पहुँचता है, फिर भी याचक ही समझा जाता है। सचमुच, देहधारियों की दरिद्रता को धिक्कार है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adhano",
              "meaning": "निर्धन व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātu",
              "meaning": "देने के लिए; ‘दा’ धातु का उद्देश्य-सूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmo",
              "meaning": "इच्छुक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpto",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा हुआ या पहुँच गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "धनवानों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता है या समझता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācako",
              "meaning": "याचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; यहाँ अगले पद से मिलकर ‘यह याचक’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryaṃ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या सचमुच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "देहधारियों की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a7722a92a83d3fbadd808f6cfea8300350e942f8e361bf53235ebe3b2e038eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.109",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sva-vitta-haraṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā yo hi rakṣaty asūn naraḥ |\npitaro 'pi na gṛhṇanti tad-dattaṃ saliāñjalim ||",
      "originalHash": "fcc17c8f51e85774574f8c1580f60e735d01766eb3110847b19f594b32eb8cef",
      "transliteration": "sva-vitta-haraṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā yo hi rakṣaty asūn naraḥ |\npitaro 'pi na gṛhṇanti tad-dattaṃ saliāñjalim ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sva-vitta-haraṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā yo hi rakṣaty asūn naraḥ |\npitaro 'pi na gṛhṇanti tad-dattaṃ saliāñjalim ||",
        "devanagari": "स्व-वित्त-हरणं दृष्ट्वा यो हि रक्षत्य् असून् नरः ।\nपितरो ऽपि न गृह्णन्ति तद्-दत्तं सलिआञ्जलिम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The man who, seeing his own wealth being taken, preserves his life—his ancestors do not accept the handful of water offered by him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth or property"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the taking or seizure of; sva-vitta-haraṇa means “the taking of his own wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaty",
              "meaning": "protects or preserves"
            },
            {
              "word": "asūn",
              "meaning": "his vital breaths, hence his life"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "the man or person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaro",
              "meaning": "the ancestors"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇanti",
              "meaning": "accept or receive"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaṃ",
              "meaning": "given or offered"
            },
            {
              "word": "saliāñjalim",
              "meaning": "a handful of water; the supplied form saliāñjalim appears to represent salilāñjalim, though the reading is uncertain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcc17c8f51e85774574f8c1580f60e735d01766eb3110847b19f594b32eb8cef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસ પોતાનું ધન લૂંટાતું જોઈને પોતાનો જીવ બચાવે છે—તેના પિતૃઓ તેણે આપેલું અંજલિભર પાણી સ્વીકારતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcc17c8f51e85774574f8c1580f60e735d01766eb3110847b19f594b32eb8cef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मनुष्य अपनी संपत्ति का हरण होते देखकर भी अपने प्राणों की रक्षा करता है, उसके द्वारा दिया हुआ जलांजलि-दान पितर भी स्वीकार नहीं करते। स्रोत का रूप ‘saliāñjalim’ असामान्य है; इसका निश्चित संदर्भ ‘जलांजलि’ हो सकता है, पर मूल रूप को बदले बिना उसका यही संभावित अर्थ लिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन या संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "हरण या छीन लिया जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaty",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asūn",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaro",
              "meaning": "पितर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇanti",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह या उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saliāñjalim",
              "meaning": "‘saliāñjalim’: मूल पाठ का असामान्य रूप; संभवतः जल की अंजलि या जलांजलि, अर्थात जल का अर्पण।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcc17c8f51e85774574f8c1580f60e735d01766eb3110847b19f594b32eb8cef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.110",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\ngavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca strī-vitta-haraṇe tathā |\nprāṇāṃs tyajati yo yuddhe tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "846f707f485688dffde06e6c69bc87539613d20603e31504f4bd13086dfa24f8",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\ngavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca strī-vitta-haraṇe tathā |\nprāṇāṃs tyajati yo yuddhe tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\ngavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca strī-vitta-haraṇe tathā |\nprāṇāṃs tyajati yo yuddhe tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nगवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च स्त्री-वित्त-हरणे तथा ।\nप्राणांस् त्यजति यो युद्धे तस्य लोकाः सनातनाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, the one who gives up his life in battle for the sake of cows, for the sake of Brahmins, or similarly when a woman's wealth is being taken, attains eternal worlds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman; in the compound strī-vitta, “a woman’s property”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth or property"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇe",
              "meaning": "the taking or seizure of; strī-vitta-haraṇa means “the taking of a woman’s wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāṃs",
              "meaning": "his vital breaths, hence his life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "gives up or abandons"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhe",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "worlds or realms"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātanāḥ",
              "meaning": "eternal, everlasting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "846f707f485688dffde06e6c69bc87539613d20603e31504f4bd13086dfa24f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેવી જ રીતે, જે ગાયો માટે, બ્રાહ્મણો માટે, અથવા સ્ત્રીનું ધન લૂંટાતું હોય ત્યારે યુદ્ધમાં પ્રાણ આપે છે, તે શાશ્વત લોક પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "846f707f485688dffde06e6c69bc87539613d20603e31504f4bd13086dfa24f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है: जो व्यक्ति गायों के लिए, ब्राह्मणों के लिए, स्त्री के लिए, अथवा स्त्री के धन के हरण के प्रसंग में, और इसी प्रकार युद्ध में अपने प्राण त्याग देता है, उसके सनातन लोक होते हैं। ‘strī-vitta-haraṇe’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘स्त्री के धन के हरण में’ है; प्रसंगानुसार इसका आशय स्त्री और धन की रक्षा के प्रसंग से भी जुड़ सकता है, पर मूल पाठ में कोई संशोधन नहीं किया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavārthe",
              "meaning": "गायों के लिए या गायों के हित में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों के लिए या ब्राह्मणों के हित में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇe",
              "meaning": "हरण या छीन लिया जाना; मिलकर ‘स्त्री के धन का हरण’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāṃs",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "त्याग देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātanāḥ",
              "meaning": "सनातन या शाश्वत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "846f707f485688dffde06e6c69bc87539613d20603e31504f4bd13086dfa24f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01246",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ niścitya rātrau tatra gatvā nidrāvaśam upāgatasya peṭāyāṃ mayā chidraṃ kṛtaṃ\nyāvat, tāvat prabuddho duṣṭa-tāpasaḥ | tataś ca jarjara-vaṃśa-prahāreṇa śirasi tāḍitaḥ\nkathañcid āyuḥ-śeṣatayā nirgato 'ham, na mṛtaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a246532d5410be8c8bb77787e090347bccfe5851e27c6652b442680699155ce5",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścitya rātrau tatra gatvā nidrāvaśam upāgatasya peṭāyāṃ mayā chidraṃ kṛtaṃ\nyāvat, tāvat prabuddho duṣṭa-tāpasaḥ | tataś ca jarjara-vaṃśa-prahāreṇa śirasi tāḍitaḥ\nkathañcid āyuḥ-śeṣatayā nirgato 'ham, na mṛtaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścitya rātrau tatra gatvā nidrāvaśam upāgatasya peṭāyāṃ mayā chidraṃ kṛtaṃ\nyāvat, tāvat prabuddho duṣṭa-tāpasaḥ | tataś ca jarjara-vaṃśa-prahāreṇa śirasi tāḍitaḥ\nkathañcid āyuḥ-śeṣatayā nirgato 'ham, na mṛtaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चित्य रात्रौ तत्र गत्वा निद्रावशम् उपागतस्य पेटायां मया छिद्रं कृतं\nयावत्, तावत् प्रबुद्धो दुष्ट-तापसः । ततश् च जर्जर-वंश-प्रहारेण शिरसि ताडितः\nकथञ्चिद् आयुः-शेषतया निर्गतो ऽहम्, न मृतश् च । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having decided thus, at night I went there and, while he had fallen under the power of sleep, made a hole in the box. Just then the wicked ascetic awoke. Then, struck on the head with a blow from a decayed bamboo, I somehow got out by virtue of the remainder of my life, and did not die. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having decided"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāvaśam",
              "meaning": "under the power of sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatasya",
              "meaning": "of him who had fallen under it; while he was asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "peṭāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the box"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "a hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "was made"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "just when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddho",
              "meaning": "awakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāpasaḥ",
              "meaning": "ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjara",
              "meaning": "decayed; worn-out"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśa",
              "meaning": "bamboo"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a blow; by a strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "by the remainder of; through the remnant of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgato",
              "meaning": "having got out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I; the form of “aham” after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a246532d5410be8c8bb77787e090347bccfe5851e27c6652b442680699155ce5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નક્કી કરીને હું રાત્રે ત્યાં ગયો અને તે ઊંઘમાં પડ્યો હતો ત્યારે પેટીમાં છિદ્ર કર્યું. એ જ ક્ષણે દુષ્ટ સંન્યાસી જાગી ગયો. પછી સડેલા વાંસના પ્રહારથી માથા પર માર ખાઈને, હું કોઈ રીતે બાકી રહેલા આયુષ્યના પ્રતાપે બહાર નીકળ્યો, અને મર્યો નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a246532d5410be8c8bb77787e090347bccfe5851e27c6652b442680699155ce5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार निश्चय करके, रात में वहाँ जाकर, और उसके निद्रा के वश में आ जाने पर, मैंने पेटी में छेद कर दिया। इतने में वह दुष्ट तपस्वी जाग उठा। तब जर्जर बाँस की चोट से सिर पर प्रहार किए जाने पर, किसी प्रकार शेष आयु के कारण मैं बाहर निकल आया और मरा नहीं। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāvaśam",
              "meaning": "निद्रा के वश को; अर्थात् सो जाने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatasya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किए हुए व्यक्ति का; यहाँ सो चुके तपस्वी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "peṭāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "पेटी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "छेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जितने ही समय में; इतने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "उतने ही समय में; तत्काल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddho",
              "meaning": "जाग उठा"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāpasaḥ",
              "meaning": "तपस्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjara",
              "meaning": "जर्जर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśa",
              "meaning": "बाँस"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रहार से; चोट से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया; प्रहार किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣatayā",
              "meaning": "शेष रहने के कारण; शेष आयु के बल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgato",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं; यह ‘nirgato ’ham’ का संधियुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ; ‘mṛtaś’ यहाँ अगले ‘ca’ से पहले sandhi-रूप में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a246532d5410be8c8bb77787e090347bccfe5851e27c6652b442680699155ce5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.111",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyo\ndevo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śaktaḥ |\ntasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me\nyad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām ||",
      "originalHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
      "transliteration": "prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyo\ndevo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śaktaḥ |\ntasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me\nyad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyo\ndevo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śaktaḥ |\ntasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me\nyad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām ||",
        "devanagari": "प्राप्तव्यम् अर्थं लभते मनुष्यो\nदेवो ऽपि तं लङ्घयितुं न शक्तः ।\nतस्मान् न शोचामि न विस्मयो मे\nयद् अस्मदीयं न हि तत् परेषाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person obtains the thing that is destined to be obtained; even a god is not able to overstep it. Therefore I do not grieve, nor am I amazed: what is mine is certainly not that of others.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "destined to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "the thing; the object"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyo",
              "meaning": "a person; a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "a god"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, in the form of “api” after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to overstep; to bypass"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "able"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocāmi",
              "meaning": "I grieve"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "wonder; amazement"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "belonging to me; mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "of others"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસને તે વસ્તુ મળે છે જે મળવાની નિર્ધારિત હોય; દેવ પણ તેને ઓળંગી શકતો નથી. તેથી હું શોક કરતો નથી, કે આશ્ચર્ય પામતો નથી: જે મારું છે તે ચોક્કસ બીજાનું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य उस वस्तु को प्राप्त करता है जो उसे प्राप्त होनी है; देवता भी उसे लाँघ जाने में समर्थ नहीं है। इसलिए मैं शोक नहीं करता; मुझे आश्चर्य भी नहीं होता—जो हमारा है, वह निश्चय ही दूसरों का नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाने योग्य; नियत रूप से प्राप्त होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन या वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; ‘manuṣyo’ संधि के कारण ऐसा रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "देवता"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘devo ’pi’ में ‘devo’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस नियत वस्तु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghayituṃ",
              "meaning": "लाँघ जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; ‘tasmān’ विसर्ग-संधि से ऐसा रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं शोक करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य; ‘na vismayo’ में ‘vismayo’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा; हमारे स्वामित्व का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "दूसरों का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01248",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kāka-kūrmau pṛcchataḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "c87e4f3679371f90bfcc0c5f68de4ca1ac84e8ad6a897db0399b946595ae942e",
      "transliteration": "kāka-kūrmau pṛcchataḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāka-kūrmau pṛcchataḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "काक-कूर्मौ पृच्छतः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Crow and the Tortoise ask, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "crow; as part of “Crow and Tortoise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrmau",
              "meaning": "tortoise; the second member of “Crow and Tortoise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchataḥ",
              "meaning": "ask; the two ask"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; how is this so?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c87e4f3679371f90bfcc0c5f68de4ca1ac84e8ad6a897db0399b946595ae942e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાગડો અને કાચબો પૂછે છે, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c87e4f3679371f90bfcc0c5f68de4ca1ac84e8ad6a897db0399b946595ae942e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौआ और कछुआ पूछते हैं—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrmau",
              "meaning": "कछुआ; ‘kāka-kūrmau’ में कौए और कछुए का द्विवचन समुच्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchataḥ",
              "meaning": "दोनों पूछते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; यह घटना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c87e4f3679371f90bfcc0c5f68de4ca1ac84e8ad6a897db0399b946595ae942e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01249",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-",
      "originalHash": "0488e41a93dfaf4c28474d392e29f71dc844c13aa1ee9c1c8d2541bf988287bc",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0488e41a93dfaf4c28474d392e29f71dc844c13aa1ee9c1c8d2541bf988287bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0488e41a93dfaf4c28474d392e29f71dc844c13aa1ee9c1c8d2541bf988287bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0488e41a93dfaf4c28474d392e29f71dc844c13aa1ee9c1c8d2541bf988287bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01250",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kathā 4\nsāgaradatta-kathā",
      "originalHash": "85dec92c2a633893cfa2f6fd898aeb77ae69599e7d2ab57f7903874d96001298",
      "transliteration": "kathā 4\nsāgaradatta-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 4\nsāgaradatta-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ४\nसागरदत्त-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 4: The Story of Sāgaradatta",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; section heading"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradatta",
              "meaning": "Sāgaradatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story of Sāgaradatta"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85dec92c2a633893cfa2f6fd898aeb77ae69599e7d2ab57f7903874d96001298",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૪: સાગરદત્તની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85dec92c2a633893cfa2f6fd898aeb77ae69599e7d2ab57f7903874d96001298",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 4: सागरदत्त की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradatta",
              "meaning": "सागरदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; सागरदत्त से संबंधित कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85dec92c2a633893cfa2f6fd898aeb77ae69599e7d2ab57f7903874d96001298",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01251",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścin nagare sāgaradatto nāma vaṇik | tat-sūnunā rūpaka-śatena vikrīyamāṇaṃ\npustakaṃ gṛhītam | tasmiṃś ca likhitam asti-",
      "originalHash": "ed1ef03306c87f8ef6bf496257903d259c83d16579c32da0222ba1b0df68db65",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścin nagare sāgaradatto nāma vaṇik | tat-sūnunā rūpaka-śatena vikrīyamāṇaṃ\npustakaṃ gṛhītam | tasmiṃś ca likhitam asti-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścin nagare sāgaradatto nāma vaṇik | tat-sūnunā rūpaka-śatena vikrīyamāṇaṃ\npustakaṃ gṛhītam | tasmiṃś ca likhitam asti-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिन् नगरे सागरदत्तो नाम वणिक् । तत्-सूनुना रूपक-शतेन विक्रीयमाणं\nपुस्तकं गृहीतम् । तस्मिंश् च लिखितम् अस्ति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In some city there was a merchant named Sāgaradatta. His son took a book that was being sold for one hundred rūpakas, and in it was written:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; here, introducing the account"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in some; in an unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradatto",
              "meaning": "Sāgaradatta, the merchant’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; literally, “by name”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in tat-sūnunā, referring to Sāgaradatta and meaning “his”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūnunā",
              "meaning": "by the son; together with tat, “by his son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaka",
              "meaning": "rūpaka, a monetary unit"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "by a hundred; rūpaka-śatena means “for one hundred rūpakas”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīyamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "being sold"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakaṃ",
              "meaning": "book"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "taken; purchased"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmiṃś",
              "meaning": "in that; referring to the book"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "likhitam",
              "meaning": "written"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; together with likhitam, “is written”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed1ef03306c87f8ef6bf496257903d259c83d16579c32da0222ba1b0df68db65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ નગરમાં સાગરદત્ત નામનો એક વેપારી હતો. તેના પુત્રે સો રૂપકમાં વેચાતું એક પુસ્તક લીધું, અને તેમાં લખ્યું હતું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed1ef03306c87f8ef6bf496257903d259c83d16579c32da0222ba1b0df68db65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में सागरदत्त नाम का एक व्यापारी था। उसके पुत्र ने सौ रूपकों में बिक रही एक पुस्तक खरीद ली। और उसमें यह लिखा था:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; यहाँ भूतकालीन कथा में ‘था’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी में; ‘किसी’ नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradatto",
              "meaning": "सागरदत्त नाम का; व्यापारी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका; सागरदत्त का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūnunā",
              "meaning": "पुत्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaka",
              "meaning": "रूपक; मुद्रा की एक इकाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "सौ से; सौ रूपकों की संख्या बताने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrīyamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बेची जा रही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुस्तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "ली गई; खरीदी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmiṃś",
              "meaning": "उसमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "likhitam",
              "meaning": "लिखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अर्थात् उसमें यह लिखा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed1ef03306c87f8ef6bf496257903d259c83d16579c32da0222ba1b0df68db65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.111~2",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyo\ndevo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śaktaḥ |\ntasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me\nyad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām ||",
      "originalHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
      "transliteration": "prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyo\ndevo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śaktaḥ |\ntasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me\nyad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyo\ndevo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śaktaḥ |\ntasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me\nyad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām ||",
        "devanagari": "प्राप्तव्यम् अर्थं लभते मनुष्यो\nदेवो ऽपि तं लङ्घयितुं न शक्तः ।\nतस्मान् न शोचामि न विस्मयो मे\nयद् अस्मदीयं न हि तत् परेषाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person obtains the wealth that is destined to be obtained; even a god is not able to overstep it. Therefore I do not grieve, nor is it a wonder to me, that what is mine is certainly not others’.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "destined to be obtained; that which must be acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; the object obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyo",
              "meaning": "a human being; a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "a god"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; from devo ’pi, “even a god”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the destined wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to overstep; to pass beyond"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "able; capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; from tasmāt, “for that reason”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocāmi",
              "meaning": "I grieve"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "a wonder; astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "mine; belonging to us or me"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what is mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "of others"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસને તે ધન મળે છે જે મળવાનું નિર્ધારિત હોય; દેવ પણ તેને ઓળંગી શકતો નથી. તેથી હું શોક કરતો નથી, કે મને આશ્ચર્ય થતું નથી, કે જે મારું છે તે ચોક્કસ બીજાનું નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य वही धन प्राप्त करता है जो उसे प्राप्त होना है; देवता भी उसे लाँघने में समर्थ नहीं है। इसलिए मैं शोक नहीं करता; मुझे आश्चर्य भी नहीं है कि जो मेरा है, वह निश्चय ही दूसरों का नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाने योग्य; जो प्राप्त होना निश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; संधि के कारण ‘मनुष्यः’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "देवता; संधि के कारण ‘देवः’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस नियत धन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghayituṃ",
              "meaning": "लाँघने के लिए; पार करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ; सक्षम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; संधि के कारण ‘तस्मात्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं शोक करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य; संधि के कारण ‘विस्मयः’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा; मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "दूसरों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36c8a50e9d27df588a1b2a5553a6f8288f46ee573a0d38624252cc8880da662",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01253",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad dṛṣṭvā sāgaradattena tanujaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-putra, kiyatā mūlyenaitat pustakaṃ gṛhītam\n?",
      "originalHash": "50e9208f9947677a3ac4202528e5861c1d83fdbfb76840b82bc02f998343fbc5",
      "transliteration": "tad dṛṣṭvā sāgaradattena tanujaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-putra, kiyatā mūlyenaitat pustakaṃ gṛhītam\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad dṛṣṭvā sāgaradattena tanujaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-putra, kiyatā mūlyenaitat pustakaṃ gṛhītam\n?",
        "devanagari": "तद् दृष्ट्वा सागरदत्तेन तनुजः पृष्टः-पुत्र, कियता मूल्येनैतत् पुस्तकं गृहीतम्\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Seeing that, Sāgaradatta asked his son: “Son, for what price was this book taken?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the book or what was written in it"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen; on seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradattena",
              "meaning": "by Sāgaradatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanujaḥ",
              "meaning": "the son; the child"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son; form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyatā",
              "meaning": "for how much; for what amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyenaitat",
              "meaning": "mūlyena etat: at what price, this"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakaṃ",
              "meaning": "book"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "taken; acquired, purchased"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50e9208f9947677a3ac4202528e5861c1d83fdbfb76840b82bc02f998343fbc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જોઈને સાગરદત્તે પોતાના પુત્રને પૂછ્યું: “બેટા, આ પુસ્તક કેટલા મૂલ્યે લેવાયું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50e9208f9947677a3ac4202528e5861c1d83fdbfb76840b82bc02f998343fbc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसे देखकर सागरदत्त ने अपने पुत्र से पूछा—‘पुत्र, यह पुस्तक कितने मूल्य में खरीदी गई है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस पुस्तक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradattena",
              "meaning": "सागरदत्त द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanujaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; अपना पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया; अर्थात् उससे पूछा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyatā",
              "meaning": "कितने से; कितने मूल्य पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyenaitat",
              "meaning": "मूल्य से यह; ‘मूल्येन’ और ‘एतत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुस्तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "ली गई; खरीदी गई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50e9208f9947677a3ac4202528e5861c1d83fdbfb76840b82bc02f998343fbc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01254",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-rūpaka-śatena |",
      "originalHash": "f6538c5c63e23cb86ceffa11e9046d623ea152b8ed8188e9d028f0013d42d988",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-rūpaka-śatena |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-rūpaka-śatena |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-रूपक-शतेन ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “For one hundred rūpakas.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaka",
              "meaning": "rūpaka, a monetary unit"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "by a hundred; meaning “for one hundred rūpakas”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6538c5c63e23cb86ceffa11e9046d623ea152b8ed8188e9d028f0013d42d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “સો રૂપકમાં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6538c5c63e23cb86ceffa11e9046d623ea152b8ed8188e9d028f0013d42d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘सौ रूपकों में।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; सागरदत्त का पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaka",
              "meaning": "रूपक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "सौ से; सौ रूपकों में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6538c5c63e23cb86ceffa11e9046d623ea152b8ed8188e9d028f0013d42d988",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01255",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sāgaradatto 'bravīt-dhiṅ mūrkha ! tvaṃ likhitaika-ślokaṃ rūpaka-śatena\nyad gṛhṇāsi, etayā buddhyā kathaṃ dravyopārjanaṃ kariṣyasi | tad adya-prabhṛti tvayā\nme gṛhe na praveṣṭavyam |",
      "originalHash": "e3518757aa2190797d7d0cd5e3e5e1bbcb121b38352bc96688e3feeaa451062d",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sāgaradatto 'bravīt-dhiṅ mūrkha ! tvaṃ likhitaika-ślokaṃ rūpaka-śatena\nyad gṛhṇāsi, etayā buddhyā kathaṃ dravyopārjanaṃ kariṣyasi | tad adya-prabhṛti tvayā\nme gṛhe na praveṣṭavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sāgaradatto 'bravīt-dhiṅ mūrkha ! tvaṃ likhitaika-ślokaṃ rūpaka-śatena\nyad gṛhṇāsi, etayā buddhyā kathaṃ dravyopārjanaṃ kariṣyasi | tad adya-prabhṛti tvayā\nme gṛhe na praveṣṭavyam |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सागरदत्तो ऽब्रवीत्-धिङ् मूर्ख ! त्वं लिखितैक-श्लोकं रूपक-शतेन\nयद् गृह्णासि, एतया बुद्ध्या कथं द्रव्योपार्जनं करिष्यसि । तद् अद्य-प्रभृति त्वया\nमे गृहे न प्रवेष्टव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Sāgaradatta said, “Fie, fool! You take a single written verse for one hundred rūpakas; with this intelligence, how will you acquire wealth? From today onward you must not enter my house.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the son’s answer"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradatto",
              "meaning": "Sāgaradatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "fie; an expression of condemnation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool; an insult addressed to the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "likhitaika",
              "meaning": "a single written; together with ślokaṃ, “one written verse”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaṃ",
              "meaning": "verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaka",
              "meaning": "rūpaka, a monetary unit"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "by a hundred; for one hundred rūpakas"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; referring to the written verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāsi",
              "meaning": "you take; you purchase or accept"
            },
            {
              "word": "etayā",
              "meaning": "with this; referring to this kind of"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "intelligence; judgment or understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "acquisition of wealth; earning money"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "will you carry out; will you acquire or earn"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; introducing the order that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "from; beginning with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house; at home"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "to be entered; you must not enter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3518757aa2190797d7d0cd5e3e5e1bbcb121b38352bc96688e3feeaa451062d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સાગરદત્તે કહ્યું, “ધિક્કાર, મૂર્ખ! તું એક જ લખેલા શ્લોકને સો રૂપકમાં લે છે; આવી બુદ્ધિથી તું ધન કેવી રીતે મેળવીશ? આજથી તારે મારા ઘરમાં પ્રવેશવું નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3518757aa2190797d7d0cd5e3e5e1bbcb121b38352bc96688e3feeaa451062d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सागरदत्त ने कहा—‘धिक्कार है, मूर्ख! तुम सौ रूपकों में लिखे हुए एक ही श्लोक को खरीदते हो; ऐसी बुद्धि से तुम धन कैसे कमाओगे? इसलिए आज से तुम्हें मेरे घर में प्रवेश नहीं करना है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; उसके पुत्र का उत्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaradatto",
              "meaning": "सागरदत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार; घोर निंदा का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "likhitaika",
              "meaning": "लिखे हुए एक; ‘लिखित’ और ‘एक’ से बना, अर्थात् केवल एक लिखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्लोक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaka",
              "meaning": "रूपक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatena",
              "meaning": "सौ से; सौ रूपकों के मूल्य पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāsi",
              "meaning": "तुम लेते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etayā",
              "meaning": "इस; ऐसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन कमाना; धन प्राप्त करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "करोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; संधि के कारण ‘तत्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "से आगे; आज से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ निषेध के अर्थ में ‘तुम प्रवेश न करना’ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3518757aa2190797d7d0cd5e3e5e1bbcb121b38352bc96688e3feeaa451062d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01256",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ nirbhartsya gṛhān niḥsāritaḥ | sa ca tena nirvedena viprakṛṣṭaṃ deśāntaraṃ gatvā\nkim api nagaram āsādyāvasthitaḥ | atha katipaya-divasais tan-nagara-nivāsinā kenacid\nasau pṛṣṭaḥ-kuto bhavān āgataḥ ? kiṃ nāma-dheyo vā ? iti |",
      "originalHash": "2695587972d567a5ba33d3fabfa725afe63b07f38d39c74dfb17682119de9a00",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ nirbhartsya gṛhān niḥsāritaḥ | sa ca tena nirvedena viprakṛṣṭaṃ deśāntaraṃ gatvā\nkim api nagaram āsādyāvasthitaḥ | atha katipaya-divasais tan-nagara-nivāsinā kenacid\nasau pṛṣṭaḥ-kuto bhavān āgataḥ ? kiṃ nāma-dheyo vā ? iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ nirbhartsya gṛhān niḥsāritaḥ | sa ca tena nirvedena viprakṛṣṭaṃ deśāntaraṃ gatvā\nkim api nagaram āsādyāvasthitaḥ | atha katipaya-divasais tan-nagara-nivāsinā kenacid\nasau pṛṣṭaḥ-kuto bhavān āgataḥ ? kiṃ nāma-dheyo vā ? iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवं निर्भर्त्स्य गृहान् निःसारितः । स च तेन निर्वेदेन विप्रकृष्टं देशान्तरं गत्वा\nकिम् अपि नगरम् आसाद्यावस्थितः । अथ कतिपय-दिवसैस् तन्-नगर-निवासिना केनचिद्\nअसौ पृष्टः-कुतो भवान् आगतः ? किं नाम-धेयो वा ? इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus been reprimanded, he was expelled from the house. In his despondency, he went to a distant foreign region, reached some city, and settled there. After several days, a resident of that city asked him: “Where have you come from? What is your name?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsya",
              "meaning": "having reprimanded him"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "from the house; from his home"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "expelled"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedena",
              "meaning": "despondency; dejection"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprakṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "distant"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "foreign region; another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "some; any"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "at all; an indefinite particle with “some”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having reached and settled there"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipaya",
              "meaning": "several"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasais",
              "meaning": "days; after several days"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinā",
              "meaning": "by a resident"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "by someone; by a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "have come"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name"
            },
            {
              "word": "dheyo",
              "meaning": "called; named"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the quoted question"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2695587972d567a5ba33d3fabfa725afe63b07f38d39c74dfb17682119de9a00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ ઠપકો મળતાં તેને ઘરમાંથી કાઢી મૂકવામાં આવ્યો. નિરાશ થઈને તે દૂરના પરદેશમાં ગયો, કોઈ નગરમાં પહોંચ્યો અને ત્યાં વસ્યો. કેટલાક દિવસો પછી તે નગરના એક રહેવાસીએ તેને પૂછ્યું: “તમે ક્યાંથી આવ્યા છો? તમારું નામ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2695587972d567a5ba33d3fabfa725afe63b07f38d39c74dfb17682119de9a00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार फटकारकर उसे घर से निकाल दिया गया। और वह उसी विरक्ति के कारण बहुत दूर किसी दूसरे प्रदेश में जाकर किसी नगर को प्राप्त करके वहीं रहने लगा। फिर कुछ दिनों बाद उस नगर के किसी निवासी ने उससे पूछा—“आप कहाँ से आए हैं? आपका नाम क्या है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsya",
              "meaning": "फटकारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "घर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकाला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedena",
              "meaning": "उस विरक्ति के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprakṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे प्रदेश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके ठहरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipaya",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasais",
              "meaning": "दिनों बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinā",
              "meaning": "निवासी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "किसी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "उस व्यक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "dheyo",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला; अर्थात नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा पूछा गया, ‘यह क्या नाम है?’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2695587972d567a5ba33d3fabfa725afe63b07f38d39c74dfb17682119de9a00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01257",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asāv abravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣya iti | athānyenāpi pṛṣṭenānena tathaivottaraṃ\ndattam | evaṃ ca tasya nagarasya madhye prāptavyamartha iti tasya prasiddha-nāma jātam\n|",
      "originalHash": "e3387105766b3e2ade84f6e693e370d3709dffc4d76f67a11bb746c9c9ff2aa2",
      "transliteration": "asāv abravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣya iti | athānyenāpi pṛṣṭenānena tathaivottaraṃ\ndattam | evaṃ ca tasya nagarasya madhye prāptavyamartha iti tasya prasiddha-nāma jātam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asāv abravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣya iti | athānyenāpi pṛṣṭenānena tathaivottaraṃ\ndattam | evaṃ ca tasya nagarasya madhye prāptavyamartha iti tasya prasiddha-nāma jātam\n|",
        "devanagari": "असाव् अब्रवीत्-प्राप्तव्यम् अर्थं लभते मनुष्य इति । अथान्येनापि पृष्टेनानेन तथैवोत्तरं\nदत्तम् । एवं च तस्य नगरस्य मध्ये प्राप्तव्यमर्थ इति तस्य प्रसिद्ध-नाम जातम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He replied: “A person obtains what is destined to be obtained.” When this man was also asked by another person, the same answer was given. Thus, in the midst of that city, this became his famous name: “What is destined to be obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asāv",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "obtainable; destined to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; an object or result to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "a person; a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyenāpi",
              "meaning": "then, also by another person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭenānena",
              "meaning": "having been asked, by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivottaraṃ",
              "meaning": "the very same answer"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "was given"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarasya",
              "meaning": "of the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of; within"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamartha",
              "meaning": "what is destined to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasiddha",
              "meaning": "famous; well-known"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "became"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3387105766b3e2ade84f6e693e370d3709dffc4d76f67a11bb746c9c9ff2aa2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો: “માણસને તે જ મળે છે જે મળવાનું નિર્ધારિત હોય.” જ્યારે બીજા માણસે પણ આ માણસને પૂછ્યું, ત્યારે એ જ જવાબ અપાયો. આમ તે નગરની વચ્ચે “જે મળવાનું નિર્ધારિત છે તે” એ તેનું પ્રખ્યાત નામ બની ગયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3387105766b3e2ade84f6e693e370d3709dffc4d76f67a11bb746c9c9ff2aa2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मनुष्य को जो प्राप्त होना होता है, उसे वह प्राप्त कर लेता है।” फिर किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति ने भी जब उससे पूछा, तो उसने ठीक यही उत्तर दिया। इस प्रकार उस नगर के बीच उसका प्रसिद्ध नाम “प्राप्तव्य-अर्थ” हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asāv",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्तु या फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyenāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे ने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭenānena",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति से पूछे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivottaraṃ",
              "meaning": "ठीक वही उत्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarasya",
              "meaning": "उस नगर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamartha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने योग्य वस्तु; ‘प्राप्तव्य-अर्थ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasiddha",
              "meaning": "प्रसिद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3387105766b3e2ade84f6e693e370d3709dffc4d76f67a11bb746c9c9ff2aa2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01258",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha rāja-kanyā candravatī nāmābhinava-rūpa-yauvana-sampannā sakhī-dvitīyaikasmin\nmahotsava-divase nagaraṃ nirīkṣamāṇāsti | tatraiva ca kaścid rāja-putro 'tīva-rūpa-sampanno\nmanoramaś ca katham api tasyā dṛṣṭi-gocare gataḥ | tad-darśana-sama-kālam eva kusuma-bāṇāhatayā\ntayā nija-sakhy-abhihitā-sakhi ! yathā kilānena saha samāgamo bhavati tathādya tvayā\nyatitavyam |",
      "originalHash": "a7715bad01b10d1d65d1a7601dc474e8e02bbd7c3f62a85e3f295e6645be6497",
      "transliteration": "atha rāja-kanyā candravatī nāmābhinava-rūpa-yauvana-sampannā sakhī-dvitīyaikasmin\nmahotsava-divase nagaraṃ nirīkṣamāṇāsti | tatraiva ca kaścid rāja-putro 'tīva-rūpa-sampanno\nmanoramaś ca katham api tasyā dṛṣṭi-gocare gataḥ | tad-darśana-sama-kālam eva kusuma-bāṇāhatayā\ntayā nija-sakhy-abhihitā-sakhi ! yathā kilānena saha samāgamo bhavati tathādya tvayā\nyatitavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha rāja-kanyā candravatī nāmābhinava-rūpa-yauvana-sampannā sakhī-dvitīyaikasmin\nmahotsava-divase nagaraṃ nirīkṣamāṇāsti | tatraiva ca kaścid rāja-putro 'tīva-rūpa-sampanno\nmanoramaś ca katham api tasyā dṛṣṭi-gocare gataḥ | tad-darśana-sama-kālam eva kusuma-bāṇāhatayā\ntayā nija-sakhy-abhihitā-sakhi ! yathā kilānena saha samāgamo bhavati tathādya tvayā\nyatitavyam |",
        "devanagari": "अथ राज-कन्या चन्द्रवती नामाभिनव-रूप-यौवन-सम्पन्ना सखी-द्वितीयैकस्मिन्\nमहोत्सव-दिवसे नगरं निरीक्षमाणास्ति । तत्रैव च कश्चिद् राज-पुत्रो ऽतीव-रूप-सम्पन्नो\nमनोरमश् च कथम् अपि तस्या दृष्टि-गोचरे गतः । तद्-दर्शन-सम-कालम् एव कुसुम-बाणाहतया\nतया निज-सख्य्-अभिहिता-सखि ! यथा किलानेन सह समागमो भवति तथाद्य त्वया\nयतितव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the king’s daughter, named Candravatī, endowed with youthful beauty and fresh loveliness, was viewing the city on a great festival day with a female friend as her companion. There, a certain prince, exceedingly handsome and charming, somehow came within her field of vision. At the very moment of seeing him, she, struck by the flower-arrow of Love, said to her own friend: “Friend, you must strive today so that union with this man may take place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; forming “king’s daughter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "candravatī",
              "meaning": "Candravatī, her name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmābhinava",
              "meaning": "named and fresh; forming the description of her beauty"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "beauty; form"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth; youthful age"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "female friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaikasmin",
              "meaning": "with a friend as companion, on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsava",
              "meaning": "great festival"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "on the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣamāṇāsti",
              "meaning": "was viewing; was looking at"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; forming “king’s son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son; prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīva",
              "meaning": "exceedingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "beauty; handsome form"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramaś",
              "meaning": "charming; pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "sight; vision"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocare",
              "meaning": "within the range of; in the field of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; came into view"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "seeing; sight of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "equal; same"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "time; at the same time"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "exactly; at that very moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusuma",
              "meaning": "flower; forming “flower-arrow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṇāhatayā",
              "meaning": "struck by the flower-arrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhy",
              "meaning": "friend’s; of her female friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitā",
              "meaning": "addressed; said to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "friend!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilānena",
              "meaning": "indeed; with this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamo",
              "meaning": "union; meeting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "takes place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathādya",
              "meaning": "so; today, in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatitavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be striven for; you must strive"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7715bad01b10d1d65d1a7601dc474e8e02bbd7c3f62a85e3f295e6645be6497",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ચંદ્રવતી નામની રાજકન્યા, જે યૌવનના સૌંદર્ય અને તાજા લાવણ્યથી યુક્ત હતી, એક મોટા ઉત્સવના દિવસે સખીને સાથે લઈને નગર જોઈ રહી હતી. ત્યાં કોઈ અત્યંત સુંદર અને મનોહર રાજકુમાર કોઈ રીતે તેની દૃષ્ટિમાં આવ્યો. તેને જોતાં જ કામદેવના પુષ્પબાણથી વીંધાઈને તેણે પોતાની સખીને કહ્યું: “સખી, આજે તારે પ્રયત્ન કરવો જોઈએ જેથી આ પુરુષ સાથે મારું મિલન થાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7715bad01b10d1d65d1a7601dc474e8e02bbd7c3f62a85e3f295e6645be6497",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर चन्द्रवती नाम की राजा की कन्या, जो नवीन रूप और यौवन से सम्पन्न थी, एक सखी को साथ लेकर किसी महान उत्सव के दिन नगर देख रही थी। वहीं किसी प्रकार एक राजपुत्र, जो अत्यन्त रूपवान और मनोहर था, उसकी दृष्टि में आ गया। उसे देखते ही कामदेव के बाण से आहत उस युवती ने अपनी सखी से कहा—“सखि! जैसे इसके साथ मेरा मिलन हो, वैसे आज तुम्हें प्रयत्न करना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "candravatī",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रवती"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmābhinava",
              "meaning": "नाम वाली और नवीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "सखी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaikasmin",
              "meaning": "दूसरी को साथ लेकर; पाठ में संयुक्त रूप अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsava",
              "meaning": "महान उत्सव के"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣamāṇāsti",
              "meaning": "देखती हुई थी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīva",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramaś",
              "meaning": "मनोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocare",
              "meaning": "के क्षेत्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "दर्शन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान; उसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusuma",
              "meaning": "कामदेव के पुष्प-बाण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṇāhatayā",
              "meaning": "आहत हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhy",
              "meaning": "सखी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitā",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "‘सखि!’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilānena",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही इसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamo",
              "meaning": "मिलन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathādya",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatitavyam",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न किया जाना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7715bad01b10d1d65d1a7601dc474e8e02bbd7c3f62a85e3f295e6645be6497",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01259",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ ca śrutvā sā sakhī tat-sakāśaṃ gatvā śīghram abravīt-yad ahaṃ candravatyā tavāntikaṃ\npreṣitā | bhaṇitaṃ ca tvāṃ prati tayā yan mama tvad-darśanān manobhavena paścimāvasthā\nkṛtā | tad yadi śīghram eva mad-antike na sameṣmasi tadā me maraṇaṃ śaraṇam |",
      "originalHash": "7df90bc4ef49636ae970c775e2cbf670cbf8d340a3933695c4fe01712a1e6e2d",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ ca śrutvā sā sakhī tat-sakāśaṃ gatvā śīghram abravīt-yad ahaṃ candravatyā tavāntikaṃ\npreṣitā | bhaṇitaṃ ca tvāṃ prati tayā yan mama tvad-darśanān manobhavena paścimāvasthā\nkṛtā | tad yadi śīghram eva mad-antike na sameṣmasi tadā me maraṇaṃ śaraṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ ca śrutvā sā sakhī tat-sakāśaṃ gatvā śīghram abravīt-yad ahaṃ candravatyā tavāntikaṃ\npreṣitā | bhaṇitaṃ ca tvāṃ prati tayā yan mama tvad-darśanān manobhavena paścimāvasthā\nkṛtā | tad yadi śīghram eva mad-antike na sameṣmasi tadā me maraṇaṃ śaraṇam |",
        "devanagari": "एवं च श्रुत्वा सा सखी तत्-सकाशं गत्वा शीघ्रम् अब्रवीत्-यद् अहं चन्द्रवत्या तवान्तिकं\nप्रेषिता । भणितं च त्वां प्रति तया यन् मम त्वद्-दर्शनान् मनोभवेन पश्चिमावस्था\nकृता । तद् यदि शीघ्रम् एव मद्-अन्तिके न समेष्मसि तदा मे मरणं शरणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, the friend went to that man and quickly said: “I have been sent by Candravatī to you. She said to you: ‘At seeing you, Love has brought me to my final state. Therefore, if you do not come immediately to my side, death will be my refuge.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "the female friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "to that man; toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the presence of; to the vicinity of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "candravatyā",
              "meaning": "by Candravatī"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "to your presence; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitā",
              "meaning": "sent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken message"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "to; concerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "your; at the sight of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanān",
              "meaning": "from seeing; because of seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "manobhavena",
              "meaning": "by Love; by the god of desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścimāvasthā",
              "meaning": "final state; extremity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "has been made; has been brought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "antike",
              "meaning": "side; presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣmasi",
              "meaning": "you come together; you come to meet me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇam",
              "meaning": "is the refuge"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7df90bc4ef49636ae970c775e2cbf670cbf8d340a3933695c4fe01712a1e6e2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને સખી તે પુરુષ પાસે ગઈ અને ઝડપથી બોલી: “મને ચંદ્રવતીએ તમારી પાસે મોકલી છે. તેણે તમને કહ્યું છે: ‘તમને જોતાં જ કામદેવે મને અંતિમ અવસ્થાએ પહોંચાડી દીધી છે. તેથી જો તમે તરત મારી પાસે નહીં આવો, તો મૃત્યુ જ મારો આશ્રય હશે.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7df90bc4ef49636ae970c775e2cbf670cbf8d340a3933695c4fe01712a1e6e2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वह सखी उसके पास जाकर शीघ्र बोली—“चन्द्रवती ने मुझे तुम्हारे पास भेजा है। उसने तुम्हारे लिए कहा है कि तुम्हें देखने से कामदेव ने मेरी ऐसी दशा कर दी है कि अब अन्तिम अवस्था आ गई है। इसलिए यदि तुम शीघ्र ही मेरे पास नहीं आते, तो मेरे लिए मृत्यु ही आश्रय रह जाएगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "सखी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "candravatyā",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रवती द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitā",
              "meaning": "भेजी गई हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुमसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "के विषय में; प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे दर्शन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanān",
              "meaning": "दर्शन के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "manobhavena",
              "meaning": "कामदेव ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścimāvasthā",
              "meaning": "अन्तिम अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "कर दी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "antike",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣmasi",
              "meaning": "आते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇam",
              "meaning": "ही आश्रय है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7df90bc4ef49636ae970c775e2cbf670cbf8d340a3933695c4fe01712a1e6e2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01260",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "iti śrutvā tenābhihitaṃ-yady avaśyaṃ mayā tatrāgantavyaṃ, tat kathaya kenopāyena praveṣṭavyam\n?",
      "originalHash": "f0887c6f484da8b1c3de80adb897ac573512bbf6b48e5d37cca3876856d5b0c0",
      "transliteration": "iti śrutvā tenābhihitaṃ-yady avaśyaṃ mayā tatrāgantavyaṃ, tat kathaya kenopāyena praveṣṭavyam\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrutvā tenābhihitaṃ-yady avaśyaṃ mayā tatrāgantavyaṃ, tat kathaya kenopāyena praveṣṭavyam\n?",
        "devanagari": "इति श्रुत्वा तेनाभिहितं-यद्य् अवश्यं मया तत्रागन्तव्यं, तत् कथय केनोपायेन प्रवेष्टव्यम्\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, he said: “If I must necessarily go there, then tell me by what means I am to enter.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this being said"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; contracted with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "necessarily; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "I must go there; I am required to come there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenopāyena",
              "meaning": "by what means; by what method"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "I am to enter; entry must be made"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0887c6f484da8b1c3de80adb897ac573512bbf6b48e5d37cca3876856d5b0c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને તેણે કહ્યું: “જો મારે ત્યાં અવશ્ય જવું જ હોય, તો મને કહો કે મારે કયા ઉપાયથી પ્રવેશવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0887c6f484da8b1c3de80adb897ac573512bbf6b48e5d37cca3876856d5b0c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने कहा—“यदि मुझे वहाँ अवश्य ही आना है, तो बताओ, किस उपाय से भीतर प्रवेश करना होगा?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ आना आवश्यक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenopāyena",
              "meaning": "किस उपाय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करना होगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0887c6f484da8b1c3de80adb897ac573512bbf6b48e5d37cca3876856d5b0c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01261",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha sakhyābhihitam-rātrau saudhāvalambitayā dṛḍha-varatrayā tvayā tatrāroḍhavyam\n|",
      "originalHash": "fe5968a8196655f0011e8f65510a8a757523b95b0d1a60c22c9ace29617a7f56",
      "transliteration": "atha sakhyābhihitam-rātrau saudhāvalambitayā dṛḍha-varatrayā tvayā tatrāroḍhavyam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sakhyābhihitam-rātrau saudhāvalambitayā dṛḍha-varatrayā tvayā tatrāroḍhavyam\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ सख्याभिहितम्-रात्रौ सौधावलम्बितया दृढ-वरत्रया त्वया तत्रारोढव्यम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the friend said: “At night, you must climb up there by means of a firm rope hanging from the palace.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; introducing the friend’s instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by the female friend; the friend’s utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "saudhāvalambitayā",
              "meaning": "hanging down from the palace or mansion"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "firm; describing the rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "varatrayā",
              "meaning": "by means of a rope; together with dṛḍha, “a firm rope”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāroḍhavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be climbed up there; the intended ascent into that place"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe5968a8196655f0011e8f65510a8a757523b95b0d1a60c22c9ace29617a7f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સખીએ કહ્યું: “રાત્રે, મહેલમાંથી લટકતા મજબૂત દોરડા દ્વારા તમારે ત્યાં ઉપર ચડવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe5968a8196655f0011e8f65510a8a757523b95b0d1a60c22c9ace29617a7f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सखी ने कहा—रात में महल से लटकती हुई मजबूत रस्सी के सहारे तुम्हें वहाँ चढ़ना होगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "सखी द्वारा कहा गया; यहाँ कथन का परिचय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saudhāvalambitayā",
              "meaning": "महल से लटकती हुई; ‘महल’ और ‘लटकी हुई’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "मजबूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varatrayā",
              "meaning": "रस्सी से; ‘मजबूत रस्सी’ का शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāroḍhavyam",
              "meaning": "वहाँ चढ़ा जाना होगा; वहाँ ऊपर चढ़ना आवश्यक होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe5968a8196655f0011e8f65510a8a757523b95b0d1a60c22c9ace29617a7f56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01262",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-yady evaṃ niścayo bhavatyās tad aham evaṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "36fcf66b870a2fbaf285007aba2bff0cf498f4e90949e9d8f620a4a90ba9bcf1",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-yady evaṃ niścayo bhavatyās tad aham evaṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-yady evaṃ niścayo bhavatyās tad aham evaṃ kariṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-यद्य् एवं निश्चयो भवत्यास् तद् अहम् एवं करिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “If this is indeed your resolve, then I will do just this.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; the prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "a resolve or certainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyās",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; just so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will do"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36fcf66b870a2fbaf285007aba2bff0cf498f4e90949e9d8f620a4a90ba9bcf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “જો આ જ તમારો નિશ્ચય હોય, તો હું આમ જ કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36fcf66b870a2fbaf285007aba2bff0cf498f4e90949e9d8f620a4a90ba9bcf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—यदि तुम्हारा निश्चय ऐसा ही है, तो मैं ऐसा ही करूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ राजकुमार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "निश्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyās",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; ‘तुम’ का संबंध-सूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही; इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36fcf66b870a2fbaf285007aba2bff0cf498f4e90949e9d8f620a4a90ba9bcf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01263",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "iti niścitya sakhī candravatī-sakāśaṃ gatā | athāgatāyāṃ rajanyāṃ sa rāja-putraḥ sva-cetasā\nvyacintayat-aho mahad akṛtyam etat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c8d62038ad1b49526baddadd4b6df2415de2f8be57262c60cfe986344c78f9fa",
      "transliteration": "iti niścitya sakhī candravatī-sakāśaṃ gatā | athāgatāyāṃ rajanyāṃ sa rāja-putraḥ sva-cetasā\nvyacintayat-aho mahad akṛtyam etat | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti niścitya sakhī candravatī-sakāśaṃ gatā | athāgatāyāṃ rajanyāṃ sa rāja-putraḥ sva-cetasā\nvyacintayat-aho mahad akṛtyam etat | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "इति निश्चित्य सखी चन्द्रवती-सकाशं गता । अथागतायां रजन्यां स राज-पुत्रः स्व-चेतसा\nव्यचिन्तयत्-अहो महद् अकृत्यम् एतत् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having determined this, the friend went to Candravatī. Then, when night had come, that prince thought in his own mind: “Alas, this is a great wrong.” And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; referring to what had just been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having determined or resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "the female friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "candravatī",
              "meaning": "Candravatī"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the vicinity of; to the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāgatāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "when it had come; referring to the night’s arrival"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at night; when night had come"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; forming “king’s son” with putraḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "son; the prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "with his own mind; inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought or reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyam",
              "meaning": "a wrong or improper deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8d62038ad1b49526baddadd4b6df2415de2f8be57262c60cfe986344c78f9fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ નક્કી કરીને સખી ચંદ્રવતી પાસે ગઈ. પછી રાત્રિ આવી ત્યારે તે રાજકુમારે પોતાના મનમાં વિચાર્યું: “અરે, આ તો મોટો અપરાધ છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8d62038ad1b49526baddadd4b6df2415de2f8be57262c60cfe986344c78f9fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह निश्चय करके सखी चन्द्रवती के पास चली गई। फिर जब रात आ गई, तब उस राजकुमार ने अपने मन में सोचा—अहो, यह बहुत बड़ा अनुचित कृत्य है! और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; पिछले कथन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "सखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candravatī",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रवती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "के पास; निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāgatāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "फिर जब आ गई; ‘तब’ और ‘आ गई’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "रात; रात के आ जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ राजकुमार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; ‘राजकुमार’ का पूर्वपद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; राजकुमार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "मन से; अपने चित्त में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा; विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य और खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "बड़ा; महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित कृत्य; ऐसा काम जिसे नहीं करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी; आगे उद्धृत वचन का आरम्भ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8d62038ad1b49526baddadd4b6df2415de2f8be57262c60cfe986344c78f9fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.112",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "guroḥ sutāṃ mitra-bhāryāṃ svāmi-sevaka-gehinīm |\nyo gacchati pumāṃl loke tam āhur brahma-ghātinam ||",
      "originalHash": "e2b0146fdd01ca08b4341e330110f2ab5d63602535ee7cd3c846a58953e1be2e",
      "transliteration": "guroḥ sutāṃ mitra-bhāryāṃ svāmi-sevaka-gehinīm |\nyo gacchati pumāṃl loke tam āhur brahma-ghātinam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "guroḥ sutāṃ mitra-bhāryāṃ svāmi-sevaka-gehinīm |\nyo gacchati pumāṃl loke tam āhur brahma-ghātinam ||",
        "devanagari": "गुरोः सुतां मित्र-भार्यां स्वामि-सेवक-गेहिनीम् ।\nयो गच्छति पुमांल् लोके तम् आहुर् ब्रह्म-घातिनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The man who goes to the daughter of his teacher, his friend’s wife, or the wife of his master’s servant—that man in the world they call a slayer of Brahmins.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guroḥ",
              "meaning": "of a teacher or spiritual preceptor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāṃ",
              "meaning": "daughter; the daughter of the teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend’s; belonging to a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "wife; the friend’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master’s; belonging to a master"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevaka",
              "meaning": "servant’s; belonging to the master’s servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gehinīm",
              "meaning": "wife; the wife of the master’s servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes to; approaches, in the sexual sense intended here"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumāṃl",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "they call"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātinam",
              "meaning": "a slayer; one who kills a Brahmin"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2b0146fdd01ca08b4341e330110f2ab5d63602535ee7cd3c846a58953e1be2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસ પોતાના ગુરુની પુત્રી, મિત્રની પત્ની કે પોતાના સ્વામીના સેવકની પત્ની પાસે જાય છે—તે માણસને જગતમાં બ્રહ્મહત્યારો કહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2b0146fdd01ca08b4341e330110f2ab5d63602535ee7cd3c846a58953e1be2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो पुरुष लोक में गुरु की पुत्री, मित्र की पत्नी, या स्वामी के सेवक की पत्नी के पास जाता है, उसे ब्रह्महत्या करने वाला कहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guroḥ",
              "meaning": "गुरु की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevaka",
              "meaning": "सेवक की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gehinīm",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को; ‘स्वामी के सेवक की पत्नी’ का अंतिम पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है; यहाँ स्त्री के पास अनुचित रूप से जाने का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumāṃl",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्म; यहाँ ब्राह्मण या ब्रह्महत्या के शास्त्रीय अर्थ से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātinam",
              "meaning": "हत्यारा; ब्रह्महंता, अर्थात् ब्राह्मण का हत्यारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2b0146fdd01ca08b4341e330110f2ab5d63602535ee7cd3c846a58953e1be2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.113",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "aparaṃ ca-\nayaśaḥ prāpyate yena yena cādho-gatir bhavet |\nsvārthāc ca bhraśyate yena tat karma na samācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "dc1fb7ca9e6d1c86f85e4c5acbba5465f74d89cccf011188e824d692936b06dc",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ ca-\nayaśaḥ prāpyate yena yena cādho-gatir bhavet |\nsvārthāc ca bhraśyate yena tat karma na samācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ ca-\nayaśaḥ prāpyate yena yena cādho-gatir bhavet |\nsvārthāc ca bhraśyate yena tat karma na samācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "अपरं च-\nअयशः प्राप्यते येन येन चाधो-गतिर् भवेत् ।\nस्वार्थाच् च भ्रश्यते येन तत् कर्म न समाचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: One should not perform that deed by which dishonor is gained, by which a downward course would result, and by which one falls away from one’s own interest.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another; further or in addition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "dishonor; ill repute"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādho",
              "meaning": "and downward; “and below,” indicating descent"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "a course or state of going"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would be; would result"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārthāc",
              "meaning": "from one’s own interest or advantage; with the final sound joined to the following ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraśyate",
              "meaning": "falls away; is deprived or estranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "should perform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc1fb7ca9e6d1c86f85e4c5acbba5465f74d89cccf011188e824d692936b06dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: જે કર્મથી અપયશ મળે, જેથી અધોગતિ થાય અને જેનાથી માણસ પોતાના હિતથી ચ્યુત થાય, તે કર્મ કરવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc1fb7ca9e6d1c86f85e4c5acbba5465f74d89cccf011188e824d692936b06dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—जिससे अपयश प्राप्त होता है, जिससे अधोगति हो सकती है, और जिससे मनुष्य अपने स्वार्थ से गिर जाता है, वह कर्म नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; एक और कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपयश; बदनामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; अगले परिणाम का कारण बताने वाला दूसरा ‘जिससे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādho",
              "meaning": "और अधोगति; ‘और’ तथा ‘नीचे’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति; यहाँ नीचे की ओर जाने या पतन की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārthāc",
              "meaning": "अपने स्वार्थ से; अपने हित से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraśyate",
              "meaning": "गिरता है; वंचित या पतित होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म; ऐसा कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc1fb7ca9e6d1c86f85e4c5acbba5465f74d89cccf011188e824d692936b06dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01266",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "iti samyag vicārya tat-sakāśaṃ na jagāma | atha prāptavyamarthaḥ paryaṭan dhavala-gṛha-pārśve\nrātrāv avalambita-varatrāṃ dṛṣṭvā kautukāviṣṭa-hṛdayas tām ālambyādhirūḍhaḥ | tayā\nca rāja-putryā sa evāyam ity āśvasta-cittayā snāna-khādana-pānācchādanādinā sammānya\ntena saha śayana-talam āśritayā tad-aṅga-saṃsparśa-sañjāta-harṣa-romāñcita-gātrayoktaṃ-yuṣmad-darśana-mātrānuraktayā\nmayātmā pradatto 'yam | tvad-varjam anyo bhartā manasy api me na bhaviṣyati iti |\ntat kasmān amyā saha na bravīṣi ?",
      "originalHash": "09b01bb131fbeeee8509579e0726545b3fa1d910a16b5bba02cacd1dc6ca7a4f",
      "transliteration": "iti samyag vicārya tat-sakāśaṃ na jagāma | atha prāptavyamarthaḥ paryaṭan dhavala-gṛha-pārśve\nrātrāv avalambita-varatrāṃ dṛṣṭvā kautukāviṣṭa-hṛdayas tām ālambyādhirūḍhaḥ | tayā\nca rāja-putryā sa evāyam ity āśvasta-cittayā snāna-khādana-pānācchādanādinā sammānya\ntena saha śayana-talam āśritayā tad-aṅga-saṃsparśa-sañjāta-harṣa-romāñcita-gātrayoktaṃ-yuṣmad-darśana-mātrānuraktayā\nmayātmā pradatto 'yam | tvad-varjam anyo bhartā manasy api me na bhaviṣyati iti |\ntat kasmān amyā saha na bravīṣi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti samyag vicārya tat-sakāśaṃ na jagāma | atha prāptavyamarthaḥ paryaṭan dhavala-gṛha-pārśve\nrātrāv avalambita-varatrāṃ dṛṣṭvā kautukāviṣṭa-hṛdayas tām ālambyādhirūḍhaḥ | tayā\nca rāja-putryā sa evāyam ity āśvasta-cittayā snāna-khādana-pānācchādanādinā sammānya\ntena saha śayana-talam āśritayā tad-aṅga-saṃsparśa-sañjāta-harṣa-romāñcita-gātrayoktaṃ-yuṣmad-darśana-mātrānuraktayā\nmayātmā pradatto 'yam | tvad-varjam anyo bhartā manasy api me na bhaviṣyati iti |\ntat kasmān amyā saha na bravīṣi ?",
        "devanagari": "इति सम्यग् विचार्य तत्-सकाशं न जगाम । अथ प्राप्तव्यमर्थः पर्यटन् धवल-गृह-पार्श्वे\nरात्राव् अवलम्बित-वरत्रां दृष्ट्वा कौतुकाविष्ट-हृदयस् ताम् आलम्ब्याधिरूढः । तया\nच राज-पुत्र्या स एवायम् इत्य् आश्वस्त-चित्तया स्नान-खादन-पानाच्छादनादिना सम्मान्य\nतेन सह शयन-तलम् आश्रितया तद्-अङ्ग-संस्पर्श-सञ्जात-हर्ष-रोमाञ्चित-गात्रयोक्तं-युष्मद्-दर्शन-मात्रानुरक्तया\nमयात्मा प्रदत्तो ऽयम् । त्वद्-वर्जम् अन्यो भर्ता मनस्य् अपि मे न भविष्यति इति ।\nतत् कस्मान् अम्या सह न ब्रवीषि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having considered this properly, he did not go to her. Then, while wandering in search of what was to be obtained, Prāptavyamartha saw a rope hanging beside a white house at night. Seeing it, his heart filled with curiosity; he grasped it and climbed up. The king’s daughter, thinking with a reassured mind, “This is indeed he,” honored him with bathing, food, drink, clothing, and the like, and, having taken her place on the bed with him, said: “With my limbs thrilled with joy and horripilation born from contact with his body, and attached to you merely by seeing you, I have given myself to you. Apart from you, no other husband will exist even in my mind.” Then why do you not speak with her?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding thought or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "properly, thoroughly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārya",
              "meaning": "having considered or reflected upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to her or her place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to her presence or vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "he went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "Prāptavyamartha, whose name means “the one for whom the object is to be obtained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭan",
              "meaning": "wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhavala",
              "meaning": "white"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "beside the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalambita",
              "meaning": "hanging down"
            },
            {
              "word": "varatrāṃ",
              "meaning": "a rope or strap"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "filled with curiosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "whose heart was; here, his heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "that rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālambyādhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "having grasped it, he climbed up; the form combines grasping and ascending"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her; referring to the king’s daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "putryā",
              "meaning": "daughter; the king’s daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "indeed this one; “this is indeed he”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing her thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśvasta",
              "meaning": "reassured"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittayā",
              "meaning": "with a reassured mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāna",
              "meaning": "bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "khādana",
              "meaning": "food or eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānācchādanādinā",
              "meaning": "drink, clothing, and the like; the compound includes these provisions and related comforts"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānya",
              "meaning": "having honored or treated respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; referring to that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "lying down or sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "bed or resting place"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritayā",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge in or taken her place on"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅga",
              "meaning": "body or limb"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsparśa",
              "meaning": "contact or touching"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāta",
              "meaning": "arisen or born"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣa",
              "meaning": "joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "romāñcita",
              "meaning": "made horripilated; covered with gooseflesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrayoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said with her limbs thrilled; the wording is compressed, but it indicates the bodily response accompanying her speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "seeing or sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrānuraktayā",
              "meaning": "attached solely by seeing; devoted merely through your sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayātmā",
              "meaning": "by me, my self; “myself” in the expression “I have given myself”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradatto",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "apart from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjam",
              "meaning": "excluding; apart from"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasy",
              "meaning": "in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, in my case"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; closing the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; referring to that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "amyā",
              "meaning": "with her; referring to the woman just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "do you speak"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09b01bb131fbeeee8509579e0726545b3fa1d910a16b5bba02cacd1dc6ca7a4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ યોગ્ય રીતે વિચારીને તે તેની પાસે ગયો નહીં. પછી, જે મળવાનું છે તે શોધતા ભટકતા પ્રાપ્તવ્યમર્થે રાત્રે એક સફેદ ઘરની બાજુમાં લટકતું દોરડું જોયું. તેને જોઈને તેનું હૃદય કુતૂહલથી ભરાઈ ગયું; તેણે તેને પકડ્યું અને ઉપર ચડી ગયો. રાજકન્યાએ, “આ તો તે જ છે” એમ નિશ્ચિંત મનથી વિચારીને, સ્નાન, ભોજન, પીણું, વસ્ત્ર વગેરેથી તેનું સન્માન કર્યું, અને તેની સાથે પલંગ પર બેસીને કહ્યું: “તેના શરીરના સ્પર્શથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલા હર્ષ અને રોમાંચથી મારાં અંગો પુલકિત છે, અને તમને માત્ર જોઈને જ હું તમારામાં આસક્ત થઈ છું, મેં મારી જાતને તમને સોંપી દીધી છે. તમારા સિવાય બીજો કોઈ પતિ મારા મનમાં પણ નહીં હોય.” તો પછી તમે તેની સાથે કેમ બોલતા નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09b01bb131fbeeee8509579e0726545b3fa1d910a16b5bba02cacd1dc6ca7a4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार अच्छी तरह विचार करके वह उसके पास नहीं गया। तब प्राप्तव्यमर्थ नामक व्यक्ति घूमता हुआ धवल-गृह के पास पहुँचा और रात में लटकी हुई रस्सी देखकर कौतूहल से भर गया; उसे पकड़कर ऊपर चढ़ गया। राजकुमारी ने भी, यह वही है ऐसा समझकर और आश्वस्त मन से, स्नान, भोजन, पेय, वस्त्र आदि से उसका सत्कार किया। उसके साथ शय्या पर लेटकर, उसके शरीर के स्पर्श से उत्पन्न हर्ष और रोमांच से युक्त—यहाँ ‘गात्रयोक्‍तं’ पाठ का रूप अस्पष्ट है, सम्भवतः शरीर से सम्बद्ध—और केवल आपके दर्शन मात्र से अनुरक्त उस स्त्री ने कहा: ‘मैंने अपना आत्मा आपको दे दिया है; आपके अतिरिक्त कोई दूसरा पति मेरे मन में भी नहीं होगा।’ तब आप उससे क्यों नहीं बोलते?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; पूर्व कथन का निष्कर्ष-सूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "सम्यक्, अच्छी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास, समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तव्यमर्थ नामक व्यक्ति; पाठ में संयुक्त रूप से आया हुआ नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭan",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ, विचरण करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhavala",
              "meaning": "धवल, सफेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर, भवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "पास, निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात्रि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalambita",
              "meaning": "लटकी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varatrāṃ",
              "meaning": "रस्सी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल से भर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला; मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे, उस रस्सी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālambyādhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसे पकड़कर ऊपर चढ़ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस राजकुमारी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putryā",
              "meaning": "पुत्री ने, राजकुमारी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "यही है, यही व्यक्ति है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśvasta",
              "meaning": "आश्वस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittayā",
              "meaning": "मन वाली; जिसका चित्त निश्चिन्त था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāna",
              "meaning": "स्नान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khādana",
              "meaning": "भोजन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānācchādanādinā",
              "meaning": "पेय, वस्त्र आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānya",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करके, सत्कार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "शयन, सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "स्थान, शय्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritayā",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर, उस पर लेटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅga",
              "meaning": "शरीर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsparśa",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣa",
              "meaning": "हर्ष, आनन्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "romāñcita",
              "meaning": "रोमांच से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrayoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘गात्रयोक्‍तं’: पाठ का यही रूप है; सम्भावित अर्थ शरीर से सम्बद्ध, पर रूप निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "आपके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "दर्शन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrānuraktayā",
              "meaning": "केवल दर्शन मात्र से अनुरक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayātmā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अपना आत्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradatto",
              "meaning": "दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "आपको छोड़कर, आपके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjam",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर, वर्जित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasy",
              "meaning": "मन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmān",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amyā",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; पाठ में ‘amyā’ रूप है, जिसका सम्बन्ध ‘उसके साथ’ से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "बोलते हो, कहते हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09b01bb131fbeeee8509579e0726545b3fa1d910a16b5bba02cacd1dc6ca7a4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01267",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt- prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f44718638b1ca2a8f68e5456ff6b53bf0b61e564bbfb4c43fc74f8fc60b5c45a",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt- prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt- prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्- प्राप्तव्यम् अर्थं लभते मनुष्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He replied: “A person obtains the object that is to be obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "he said or replied"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "object, thing, or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a human being or person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44718638b1ca2a8f68e5456ff6b53bf0b61e564bbfb4c43fc74f8fc60b5c45a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો: “માણસને તે જ વસ્તુ મળે છે જે મળવાની હોય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44718638b1ca2a8f68e5456ff6b53bf0b61e564bbfb4c43fc74f8fc60b5c45a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा: ‘मनुष्य को प्राप्त होने वाला अर्थ प्राप्त होता है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थ, फल या वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44718638b1ca2a8f68e5456ff6b53bf0b61e564bbfb4c43fc74f8fc60b5c45a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01268",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ity ukte tayānyo 'yam iti matvā dhavala-gṛhād uttārya muktaḥ | sa tu khaṇḍa-pāśakaḥ\nprāptaḥ | tāvad asau khaṇḍa-deva-kule gatvā suptaḥ | atha tatra kayācit svairiṇyā\ndatta-saṅketako yāvad daṇḍa-pāśakaḥ prāptaḥ, tāvad asau pūrva-suptas tena dṛṣṭo rahasya-saṃrakṣaṇārtham\nabhihitaś ca-ko bhavān ?",
      "originalHash": "07c2e2831755436ef625c966fa94ff80db9d9a3440e03191985ecb486c874f62",
      "transliteration": "ity ukte tayānyo 'yam iti matvā dhavala-gṛhād uttārya muktaḥ | sa tu khaṇḍa-pāśakaḥ\nprāptaḥ | tāvad asau khaṇḍa-deva-kule gatvā suptaḥ | atha tatra kayācit svairiṇyā\ndatta-saṅketako yāvad daṇḍa-pāśakaḥ prāptaḥ, tāvad asau pūrva-suptas tena dṛṣṭo rahasya-saṃrakṣaṇārtham\nabhihitaś ca-ko bhavān ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity ukte tayānyo 'yam iti matvā dhavala-gṛhād uttārya muktaḥ | sa tu khaṇḍa-pāśakaḥ\nprāptaḥ | tāvad asau khaṇḍa-deva-kule gatvā suptaḥ | atha tatra kayācit svairiṇyā\ndatta-saṅketako yāvad daṇḍa-pāśakaḥ prāptaḥ, tāvad asau pūrva-suptas tena dṛṣṭo rahasya-saṃrakṣaṇārtham\nabhihitaś ca-ko bhavān ?",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् उक्ते तयान्यो ऽयम् इति मत्वा धवल-गृहाद् उत्तार्य मुक्तः । स तु खण्ड-पाशकः\nप्राप्तः । तावद् असौ खण्ड-देव-कुले गत्वा सुप्तः । अथ तत्र कयाचित् स्वैरिण्या\nदत्त-सङ्केतको यावद् दण्ड-पाशकः प्राप्तः, तावद् असौ पूर्व-सुप्तस् तेन दृष्टो रहस्य-संरक्षणार्थम्\nअभिहितश् च-को भवान् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been said, thinking, “This is another man,” she lowered him from the white house and released him. But the section watchman arrived. Meanwhile, he went to a temple in the quarter and slept. Then, when a stick-bearing constable arrived there, summoned by a sexually independent woman who had given him a signal, that other man, who had previously fallen asleep, was seen by him; and, in order to protect the secret, he asked: “Who are you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding reply"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukte",
              "meaning": "when it had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayānyo",
              "meaning": "by her, thinking “another”; the form combines her and another"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing her thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhavala",
              "meaning": "white"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhād",
              "meaning": "from the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttārya",
              "meaning": "having lowered or brought down"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktaḥ",
              "meaning": "released"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "section or quarter"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "watchman or constable; the compound denotes the guard of that section"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "section or quarter"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "deity; here, a temple deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "in the temple or shrine"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaḥ",
              "meaning": "slept"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "kayācit",
              "meaning": "by a certain woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "svairiṇyā",
              "meaning": "by a sexually independent or wanton woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketako",
              "meaning": "having been given a signal; one who had received or been marked by a rendezvous signal"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as soon as; up to the time when"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "stick or staff"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "watchman or constable bearing a staff"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptas",
              "meaning": "having slept; the form refers to the man already asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasya",
              "meaning": "secret"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣaṇārtham",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of protecting the secret"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaś",
              "meaning": "asked or addressed; the form includes the connective “and” in the supplied text"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "are you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07c2e2831755436ef625c966fa94ff80db9d9a3440e03191985ecb486c874f62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ કહેવાતાં, “આ તો બીજો માણસ છે” એમ વિચારીને તેણે તેને સફેદ ઘરમાંથી નીચે ઉતારીને છોડી દીધો. પણ વિભાગનો ચોકીદાર આવી પહોંચ્યો. દરમિયાન તે મહોલ્લાના એક મંદિરમાં જઈને સૂઈ ગયો. પછી જ્યારે સંકેત આપનાર એક સ્વચ્છંદ સ્ત્રી દ્વારા બોલાવાયેલો દંડધારી સિપાહી ત્યાં આવ્યો, ત્યારે તેણે પહેલેથી સૂઈ ગયેલા તે બીજા માણસને જોયો; અને રહસ્ય સાચવવા માટે તેણે પૂછ્યું: “તું કોણ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07c2e2831755436ef625c966fa94ff80db9d9a3440e03191985ecb486c874f62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहे जाने पर, उसने यह समझकर कि यह कोई दूसरा व्यक्ति है, उसे धवल-गृह से नीचे उतारकर छोड़ दिया। वह तो खण्ड-पाशक के पास पहुँच गया। तब वह खण्ड-देवकुल में जाकर सो गया। फिर वहाँ किसी स्वैरिणी द्वारा संकेत दिया हुआ दण्ड-पाशक जब पहुँचा, तब उस व्यक्ति को, जो पहले से सोया हुआ था, उसने देखा और रहस्य की रक्षा के लिए उससे पूछा: ‘आप कौन हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukte",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayānyo",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा दूसरा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhavala",
              "meaning": "धवल, सफेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhād",
              "meaning": "घर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttārya",
              "meaning": "नीचे उतारकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktaḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "खण्ड, टुकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पाशक; यहाँ व्यक्ति या पदनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक, इतने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "खण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "मन्दिर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaḥ",
              "meaning": "सो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kayācit",
              "meaning": "किसी द्वारा; स्त्रीलिङ्ग रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svairiṇyā",
              "meaning": "स्वैरिणी द्वारा, स्वतंत्र आचरण वाली स्त्री द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketako",
              "meaning": "संकेत प्राप्त करने वाला; संकेतित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक, इतने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "दण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पाशक; यहाँ दण्ड-पाशक नाम या पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptas",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasya",
              "meaning": "रहस्य की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣaṇārtham",
              "meaning": "रहस्य की रक्षा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaś",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया, कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07c2e2831755436ef625c966fa94ff80db9d9a3440e03191985ecb486c874f62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01269",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-प्राप्तव्यम् अर्थं लभते मनुष्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He replied: “A person obtains the object that is to be obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "he said or replied"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "object, thing, or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a human being or person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો: “માણસને તે જ વસ્તુ મળે છે જે મળવાની હોય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा: ‘मनुष्य को प्राप्त होने वाला अर्थ प्राप्त होता है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थ, फल या वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01270",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "iti śrutvā daṇḍa-pāśakenābhihitam-yac chūnyaṃ deva-gṛham idam | tad atra madīya-sthāne\ngatvā svapihi |",
      "originalHash": "21c9a615c3f5cc3f01962112b30f7584ae9b56b59e112794100370cef4491342",
      "transliteration": "iti śrutvā daṇḍa-pāśakenābhihitam-yac chūnyaṃ deva-gṛham idam | tad atra madīya-sthāne\ngatvā svapihi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrutvā daṇḍa-pāśakenābhihitam-yac chūnyaṃ deva-gṛham idam | tad atra madīya-sthāne\ngatvā svapihi |",
        "devanagari": "इति श्रुत्वा दण्ड-पाशकेनाभिहितम्-यच् छून्यं देव-गृहम् इदम् । तद् अत्र मदीय-स्थाने\nगत्वा स्वपिहि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, it was said by the staff-and-noose-bearing constable: “Since this temple is empty, therefore go here to my place and sleep.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; referring to the preceding utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "staff or rod; first part of daṇḍa-pāśaka, a staff-and-noose-bearing constable"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśakenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "by the pāśaka, the noose-bearing officer, it was said; with daṇḍa, “it was said by the staff-and-noose-bearing constable”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "since, because; yat before śūnyaṃ appears as yac by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "chūnyaṃ",
              "meaning": "empty, unoccupied"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "deity, god; first part of “god-house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; with deva, a god’s house, temple"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "my, belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place, station, lodging"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapihi",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c9a615c3f5cc3f01962112b30f7584ae9b56b59e112794100370cef4491342",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને દંડ અને પાશ ધારણ કરનાર સિપાહીએ કહ્યું: “આ મંદિર ખાલી છે, તેથી તું અહીં મારા સ્થાને જઈને સૂઈ જા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c9a615c3f5cc3f01962112b30f7584ae9b56b59e112794100370cef4491342",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर दण्ड-पाशक ने कहा: ‘यह देवता का घर खाली है। इसलिए यहाँ मेरे स्थान पर जाकर सो जाओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "दण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśakenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "दण्ड-पाशक द्वारा कहा गया; संयुक्त रूप में ‘दण्ड-पाशकेन अभिहितम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो; पाठ में सम्बन्ध-सूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chūnyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर, मन्दिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapihi",
              "meaning": "सो जाओ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c9a615c3f5cc3f01962112b30f7584ae9b56b59e112794100370cef4491342",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01271",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā pratipadya sa matir viparyāsād anya-śayane suptaḥ | atha tasya rakṣakasya kanyā\nvinayavatī nāma rūpa-yauvana-sampannā kasyāpi puruṣasyānuraktā saṅketaṃ dattvā tatra\nśayane suptāsīt | atha sā tam āyātaṃ dṛṣṭvā sa evāyam asmad-vallabha iti rātrau ghanatarāndhakāra-vyāmohitotthāya\nbhojanācchādanādi-kriyāṃ kārayitvā gāndharva-vivāhenātmānaṃ vivāhayitvā tena samaṃ\nśayane sthitā vikasita-vadana-kamalā tam āha-kim adyāpi mayā saha viśrabdhaṃ bhavān\nna bravīti |",
      "originalHash": "aeeb2b0aa5082d50a4252ba06e3520c15a2f27f999fc4d31270b70f1e5d4beb4",
      "transliteration": "tathā pratipadya sa matir viparyāsād anya-śayane suptaḥ | atha tasya rakṣakasya kanyā\nvinayavatī nāma rūpa-yauvana-sampannā kasyāpi puruṣasyānuraktā saṅketaṃ dattvā tatra\nśayane suptāsīt | atha sā tam āyātaṃ dṛṣṭvā sa evāyam asmad-vallabha iti rātrau ghanatarāndhakāra-vyāmohitotthāya\nbhojanācchādanādi-kriyāṃ kārayitvā gāndharva-vivāhenātmānaṃ vivāhayitvā tena samaṃ\nśayane sthitā vikasita-vadana-kamalā tam āha-kim adyāpi mayā saha viśrabdhaṃ bhavān\nna bravīti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā pratipadya sa matir viparyāsād anya-śayane suptaḥ | atha tasya rakṣakasya kanyā\nvinayavatī nāma rūpa-yauvana-sampannā kasyāpi puruṣasyānuraktā saṅketaṃ dattvā tatra\nśayane suptāsīt | atha sā tam āyātaṃ dṛṣṭvā sa evāyam asmad-vallabha iti rātrau ghanatarāndhakāra-vyāmohitotthāya\nbhojanācchādanādi-kriyāṃ kārayitvā gāndharva-vivāhenātmānaṃ vivāhayitvā tena samaṃ\nśayane sthitā vikasita-vadana-kamalā tam āha-kim adyāpi mayā saha viśrabdhaṃ bhavān\nna bravīti |",
        "devanagari": "तथा प्रतिपद्य स मतिर् विपर्यासाद् अन्य-शयने सुप्तः । अथ तस्य रक्षकस्य कन्या\nविनयवती नाम रूप-यौवन-सम्पन्ना कस्यापि पुरुषस्यानुरक्ता सङ्केतं दत्त्वा तत्र\nशयने सुप्तासीत् । अथ सा तम् आयातं दृष्ट्वा स एवायम् अस्मद्-वल्लभ इति रात्रौ घनतरान्धकार-व्यामोहितोत्थाय\nभोजनाच्छादनादि-क्रियां कारयित्वा गान्धर्व-विवाहेनात्मानं विवाहयित्वा तेन समं\nशयने स्थिता विकसित-वदन-कमला तम् आह-किम् अद्यापि मया सह विश्रब्धं भवान्\nन ब्रवीति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having accepted it in that way, he, through a confusion of judgment, slept in another bed. Now that guardian’s daughter, named Vinayavatī, endowed with beauty and youth and enamored of some man, had given an assignation and was lying asleep there on the bed. Then, seeing him come, she thought, “This indeed is that beloved of mine,” and, having risen at night, bewildered by the very dense darkness, she had the acts of food, clothing, and the like performed; having married herself to him by a gāndharva marriage, she remained with him on the bed. With the lotus of her face blossoming, she said to him, “Why do you still not speak trustingly with me?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipadya",
              "meaning": "having accepted or understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "judgment; mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparyāsād",
              "meaning": "through error or confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "in a bed; on a couch"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaḥ",
              "meaning": "slept; lying asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one, namely the guardian"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣakasya",
              "meaning": "of the guardian or protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter; maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayavatī",
              "meaning": "Vinayavatī, her name; also “possessing modesty”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "beauty; form"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of some one; of a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasyānuraktā",
              "meaning": "enamored of a man; attached to a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketaṃ",
              "meaning": "an assignation; agreed signal or meeting arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "on the bed; in the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptāsīt",
              "meaning": "was asleep; had lain down asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaṃ",
              "meaning": "come; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "this very one; this indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "my/our; belonging to us"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabha",
              "meaning": "beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; thinking or saying so"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanatarāndhakāra",
              "meaning": "very dense darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāmohitotthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen, bewildered; with the bewilderment caused by the darkness understood in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanādi",
              "meaning": "food, clothing, and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "service; act; procedure"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayitvā",
              "meaning": "having caused to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndharva",
              "meaning": "gāndharva, a marriage by mutual consent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhenātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "by marriage, herself; vivāhena plus ātmānam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhayitvā",
              "meaning": "having caused herself to be married; having married herself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together; with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "on the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "staying; remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikasita",
              "meaning": "blossomed; expanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalā",
              "meaning": "lotus; lotus-like, completing “lotus-face”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "to him; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "even now; still"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me; by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "trustingly; without reserve"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīti",
              "meaning": "speak"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aeeb2b0aa5082d50a4252ba06e3520c15a2f27f999fc4d31270b70f1e5d4beb4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ રીતે સ્વીકારીને, વિવેકના ભ્રમથી, તે બીજા પલંગમાં સૂઈ ગયો. હવે તે રક્ષકની પુત્રી, વિનયવતી નામની, સૌંદર્ય અને યૌવનથી યુક્ત અને કોઈ પુરુષ પર આસક્ત, મિલનનો સંકેત આપીને ત્યાં પલંગ પર સૂતી હતી. પછી તેને આવતો જોઈને તેણે વિચાર્યું, “આ જ મારો તે પ્રિય છે,” અને રાત્રે ઊઠીને, અત્યંત ગાઢ અંધકારથી ભ્રમિત થઈને, તેણે ભોજન, વસ્ત્ર વગેરેની ક્રિયાઓ કરાવી; ગાંધર્વ વિવાહથી પોતાને તેની સાથે પરણાવીને તે પલંગ પર તેની સાથે રહી. ખીલેલા મુખકમળ સાથે તેણે તેને કહ્યું, “તમે હજી પણ મારી સાથે વિશ્વાસથી કેમ બોલતા નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aeeb2b0aa5082d50a4252ba06e3520c15a2f27f999fc4d31270b70f1e5d4beb4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार समझकर, विपरीत बुद्धि के कारण वह दूसरे के बिस्तर पर सो गया। तब उस रक्षक की विनयवती नाम की, रूप और यौवन से सम्पन्न पुत्री किसी पुरुष पर अनुरक्त होकर, उसे संकेत देकर, उसी बिस्तर पर सोई हुई थी। फिर उसने उसे आया हुआ देखकर सोचा—‘यही मेरे प्रिय हैं।’ रात में बहुत घने अन्धकार से मोहित होकर उठी, भोजन, वस्त्र आदि की व्यवस्था करवाकर, गान्धर्व-विवाह के द्वारा अपने को उससे विवाहित करके, उसके साथ बिस्तर पर बैठी हुई, खिले हुए कमल के समान मुख वाली होकर उससे बोली—‘क्या अब भी आप मेरे साथ विश्वासपूर्वक बात नहीं करते?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipadya",
              "meaning": "समझकर या स्वीकार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; यहाँ कर्ता की समझ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparyāsād",
              "meaning": "विपर्यय या भ्रम के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "शय्या या बिस्तर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaḥ",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣakasya",
              "meaning": "रक्षक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayavatī",
              "meaning": "विनयवती नाम की"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpa",
              "meaning": "रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के भी; किसी एक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasyānuraktā",
              "meaning": "पुरुष पर अनुरक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅketaṃ",
              "meaning": "संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "बिस्तर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptāsīt",
              "meaning": "सोई हुई थी"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस पुरुष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaṃ",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "यही है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "हमारा; मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabha",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा सोचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanatarāndhakāra",
              "meaning": "बहुत घने अन्धकार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāmohitotthāya",
              "meaning": "भ्रमित होकर उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanādi",
              "meaning": "भोजन, वस्त्र आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रिया या व्यवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayitvā",
              "meaning": "करवाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāndharva",
              "meaning": "गान्धर्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhenātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "विवाह के द्वारा अपने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhayitvā",
              "meaning": "विवाह करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा या उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "बिस्तर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "स्थित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikasita",
              "meaning": "खिले हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalā",
              "meaning": "कमल के समान; कमलमुखी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस पुरुष से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "आज भी; अब तक भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा या मेरे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वासपूर्वक; निःसंकोच होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aeeb2b0aa5082d50a4252ba06e3520c15a2f27f999fc4d31270b70f1e5d4beb4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01272",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-प्राप्तव्यम् अर्थं लभते मनुष्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “A person obtains the thing that is to be obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "to be obtained; destined to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "a thing; object"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a human being; person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “માણસને તે જ વસ્તુ મળે છે જે મળવાની હોય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘मनुष्य को प्राप्त होने योग्य वस्तु मिलती है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्तु या प्रयोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7b5be0180ab7ef07e5a790f4014f79d3cbc85a2b2603e6e21dead7449588e9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01273",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "iti śrutvā tayā cintitam-yat kāryam asamīkṣitaṃ kriyate tasyedṛk-phala-vipāko bhavati\niti | evaṃ vimṛśya sa-viṣādayā tayā niḥsārito 'sau | sa ca yāvad-vīthī-mārgeṇa gacchati\ntāvad anya-viṣaya-vāsī vara-kīrtir nāma varo mahatā vādya-śabdenāgacchati | prāptavyamartho\n'pi taiḥ samaṃ gantum ārabdhaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "dea049ae0cda2d32dd5c8069a62f2f61b4d6a7ccf00bc26a8844a8d39cdc1386",
      "transliteration": "iti śrutvā tayā cintitam-yat kāryam asamīkṣitaṃ kriyate tasyedṛk-phala-vipāko bhavati\niti | evaṃ vimṛśya sa-viṣādayā tayā niḥsārito 'sau | sa ca yāvad-vīthī-mārgeṇa gacchati\ntāvad anya-viṣaya-vāsī vara-kīrtir nāma varo mahatā vādya-śabdenāgacchati | prāptavyamartho\n'pi taiḥ samaṃ gantum ārabdhaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrutvā tayā cintitam-yat kāryam asamīkṣitaṃ kriyate tasyedṛk-phala-vipāko bhavati\niti | evaṃ vimṛśya sa-viṣādayā tayā niḥsārito 'sau | sa ca yāvad-vīthī-mārgeṇa gacchati\ntāvad anya-viṣaya-vāsī vara-kīrtir nāma varo mahatā vādya-śabdenāgacchati | prāptavyamartho\n'pi taiḥ samaṃ gantum ārabdhaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "इति श्रुत्वा तया चिन्तितम्-यत् कार्यम् असमीक्षितं क्रियते तस्येदृक्-फल-विपाको भवति\nइति । एवं विमृश्य स-विषादया तया निःसारितो ऽसौ । स च यावद्-वीथी-मार्गेण गच्छति\nतावद् अन्य-विषय-वासी वर-कीर्तिर् नाम वरो महता वाद्य-शब्देनागच्छति । प्राप्तव्यमर्थो\nऽपि तैः समं गन्तुम् आरब्धः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, she thought: “When an action is done without examination, its result ripens into such a fruit.” Having reflected thus, she, sorrowfully, drove him out. And as he was going along the street-road, a bride named Varakīrti, dwelling in another district, was coming with a great sound of musical instruments. Prāptavyamartha too began to go along with them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "action; thing to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamīkṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "not examined; done without consideration"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyedṛk",
              "meaning": "of such a kind; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit; result"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipāko",
              "meaning": "ripening; consequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimṛśya",
              "meaning": "having reflected; having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādayā",
              "meaning": "with sorrow; sorrowfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsārito",
              "meaning": "was driven out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that man; he [sandhi form]"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīthī",
              "meaning": "street"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the road"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaya",
              "meaning": "district; territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsī",
              "meaning": "dwelling in"
            },
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "a bridegroom"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtir",
              "meaning": "Varakīrti, the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "varo",
              "meaning": "a bridegroom"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "with a great"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādya",
              "meaning": "musical instrument"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdenāgacchati",
              "meaning": "sound, was coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamartho",
              "meaning": "the thing to be obtained; Prāptavyamartha [sandhi form]"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "with them"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together; with"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dea049ae0cda2d32dd5c8069a62f2f61b4d6a7ccf00bc26a8844a8d39cdc1386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “જ્યારે કર્મ તપાસ્યા વિના કરવામાં આવે છે, ત્યારે તેનું ફળ આવા ફળ રૂપે પાકે છે.” આમ વિચારીને તેણે દુઃખથી તેને બહાર કાઢી મૂક્યો. અને તે શેરીના માર્ગે જતો હતો ત્યારે બીજા વિસ્તારમાં રહેતી વરકીર્તિ નામની વધૂ વાજિંત્રોના મોટા અવાજ સાથે આવી રહી હતી. પ્રાપ્તવ્યમર્થ પણ તેમની સાથે ચાલવા લાગ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dea049ae0cda2d32dd5c8069a62f2f61b4d6a7ccf00bc26a8844a8d39cdc1386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने सोचा—‘जो कार्य बिना जाँच-पड़ताल के किया जाता है, उसका ऐसा ही फल-विपाक होता है।’ इस प्रकार विचार करके, वह स्त्री दुःखित होकर उसे बाहर निकाल दिया। और वह जब तक गली के मार्ग से जा रहा था, तब तक दूसरे प्रदेश में रहने वाला वर, जिसका नाम वरकीर्ति था, बड़े वाद्य-शब्द के साथ आ पहुँचा। प्राप्तव्य-अर्थ भी उनके साथ जाने के लिए चल पड़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; इस कथन को सूचित करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया; उसने सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamīkṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिना जाँच के किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyedṛk",
              "meaning": "उसका ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipāko",
              "meaning": "परिणाम या फल-विपाक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimṛśya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādayā",
              "meaning": "दुःखित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsārito",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकाल दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīthī",
              "meaning": "गली"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaya",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsī",
              "meaning": "निवासी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "वर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtir",
              "meaning": "कीर्ति; यहाँ ‘वरकीर्ति’ नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "varo",
              "meaning": "वर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "बड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādya",
              "meaning": "वाद्य के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdenāgacchati",
              "meaning": "शब्द के साथ आ पहुँचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamartho",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने योग्य वस्तु वाला; यहाँ प्राप्तव्य-अर्थ नामक पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा या उनके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया; चल पड़ा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dea049ae0cda2d32dd5c8069a62f2f61b4d6a7ccf00bc26a8844a8d39cdc1386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01274",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha yāvat pratyāsanne lagna-samaye rāja-mārgāsanna-śreṣṭhi-gṛha-dvāre racita-maṇḍapa-vedikāyāṃ\nkṛta-kautuka-maṅgala-veśā vaṇik-sutāsti, tāvan mada-matto hasty-ārohakaṃ hatvā praṇaśyaj-jana-kolāhalena\nlokam ākulayaṃs tam evoddeśaṃ prāptaḥ | taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sarve varānuyāyino vareṇa saha\npraṇaśya diśo jagmuḥ |",
      "originalHash": "57babfb01c8d27a5f2ea58761e57a4433affea227a9aa69ff93111461edec928",
      "transliteration": "atha yāvat pratyāsanne lagna-samaye rāja-mārgāsanna-śreṣṭhi-gṛha-dvāre racita-maṇḍapa-vedikāyāṃ\nkṛta-kautuka-maṅgala-veśā vaṇik-sutāsti, tāvan mada-matto hasty-ārohakaṃ hatvā praṇaśyaj-jana-kolāhalena\nlokam ākulayaṃs tam evoddeśaṃ prāptaḥ | taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sarve varānuyāyino vareṇa saha\npraṇaśya diśo jagmuḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha yāvat pratyāsanne lagna-samaye rāja-mārgāsanna-śreṣṭhi-gṛha-dvāre racita-maṇḍapa-vedikāyāṃ\nkṛta-kautuka-maṅgala-veśā vaṇik-sutāsti, tāvan mada-matto hasty-ārohakaṃ hatvā praṇaśyaj-jana-kolāhalena\nlokam ākulayaṃs tam evoddeśaṃ prāptaḥ | taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sarve varānuyāyino vareṇa saha\npraṇaśya diśo jagmuḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ यावत् प्रत्यासन्ने लग्न-समये राज-मार्गासन्न-श्रेष्ठि-गृह-द्वारे रचित-मण्डप-वेदिकायां\nकृत-कौतुक-मङ्गल-वेशा वणिक्-सुतास्ति, तावन् मद-मत्तो हस्त्य्-आरोहकं हत्वा प्रणश्यज्-जन-कोलाहलेन\nलोकम् आकुलयंस् तम् एवोद्देशं प्राप्तः । तं च दृष्ट्वा सर्वे वरानुयायिनो वरेण सह\nप्रणश्य दिशो जग्मुः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when the auspicious wedding time was near, while the merchant’s daughter, dressed in festive and auspicious wedding attire, was on the platform of a pavilion erected at the door of the merchant’s house near the royal road, just then an elephant maddened with rut, having killed its rider, arrived at that very place, throwing the people into confusion with the uproar of persons fleeing. And seeing it, all the bridegroom’s attendants fled with the bridegroom and went off in all directions.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanne",
              "meaning": "near; approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagna",
              "meaning": "wedding; auspicious marriage moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "time; occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāsanna",
              "meaning": "near the road; adjoining the road"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhi",
              "meaning": "merchant; guild-master"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "at the door"
            },
            {
              "word": "racita",
              "meaning": "made; constructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍapa",
              "meaning": "pavilion; marriage canopy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedikāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the platform; on the altar-platform"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; put on; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautuka",
              "meaning": "festive wedding ornament or rite"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṅgala",
              "meaning": "auspicious; ceremonial"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśā",
              "meaning": "attire; dress"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāsti",
              "meaning": "the daughter was present; sutā plus asti"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then; just then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "rut; intoxication"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "maddened; intoxicated"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasty",
              "meaning": "elephant, in compound with “rider”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohakaṃ",
              "meaning": "rider; mahout"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyaj",
              "meaning": "fleeing; running away"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people; persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalena",
              "meaning": "with the uproar; by the tumult"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokam",
              "meaning": "the people; the populace"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākulayaṃs",
              "meaning": "throwing into confusion; agitating"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoddeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "that very place; eva plus uddeśam"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived; reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "it; him, referring to the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "varānuyāyino",
              "meaning": "the bridegroom’s followers; attendants of the bridegroom"
            },
            {
              "word": "vareṇa",
              "meaning": "with the bridegroom"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśya",
              "meaning": "having fled"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "directions; quarters"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57babfb01c8d27a5f2ea58761e57a4433affea227a9aa69ff93111461edec928",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, લગ્નનું શુભ મુહૂર્ત નજીક આવ્યું ત્યારે, વેપારીની પુત્રી ઉત્સવ અને શુભ લગ્નના વસ્ત્રો પહેરીને રાજમાર્ગ પાસે વેપારીના ઘરના દરવાજે બાંધેલા મંડપના મંચ પર હતી, ત્યારે જ મદથી ઉન્મત્ત એક હાથી, પોતાના સવારને મારી નાખીને, ભાગતા લોકોના કોલાહલથી લોકોને અસ્તવ્યસ્ત કરતો તે જ સ્થળે આવી પહોંચ્યો. અને તેને જોઈને વરના બધા સાથીઓ વરને લઈને ભાગી ગયા અને ચારે દિશામાં ચાલ્યા ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57babfb01c8d27a5f2ea58761e57a4433affea227a9aa69ff93111461edec928",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, जब विवाह का समय निकट आ गया और राजमार्ग के पास स्थित सेठ के घर के द्वार पर बनाए गए मण्डप की वेदी पर व्यापारी की पुत्री का कौतुक-मंगल-वेश किया जा चुका था, उसी समय मद से मतवाला हाथी, हाथी के सवार को मारकर और भागते हुए लोगों के कोलाहल से संसार को व्याकुल करता हुआ, उसी स्थान पर आ पहुँचा। उसे देखकर वर का अनुसरण करने वाले सभी लोग वर सहित भागकर दिशाओं में चले गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanne",
              "meaning": "निकट आ चुका"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagna",
              "meaning": "विवाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा या राजकीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāsanna",
              "meaning": "राजमार्ग के पास स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhi",
              "meaning": "सेठ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "racita",
              "meaning": "बनाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍapa",
              "meaning": "मण्डप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedikāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वेदी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautuka",
              "meaning": "कौतुक या विवाह-संस्कार"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṅgala",
              "meaning": "मंगल"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśā",
              "meaning": "वेश धारण किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāsti",
              "meaning": "पुत्री है; मूल पाठ का संयुक्त रूप ‘सुतास्ति’—अर्थ निश्चित रूप से व्यापारी की पुत्री उपस्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद से"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "मतवाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasty",
              "meaning": "हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohakaṃ",
              "meaning": "सवार"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyaj",
              "meaning": "भागते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalena",
              "meaning": "कोलाहल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokam",
              "meaning": "लोगों या संसार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākulayaṃs",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoddeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varānuyāyino",
              "meaning": "वर का अनुसरण करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vareṇa",
              "meaning": "वर के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśya",
              "meaning": "भागकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57babfb01c8d27a5f2ea58761e57a4433affea227a9aa69ff93111461edec928",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01275",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athāsminn avasare bhaya-tarala-locanām ekākinīṃ kanyām avalokya-mā bhaiṣīḥ | ahaṃ\nparitrāteti sudhīraṃ sthirīkṛtya dakṣiṇa-pāṇau saṅgṛhya mahā-sāhasikatayā prāptavyamarthaḥ\npuruṣa-vākyair hastinaṃ nirbhartsitavān | tataḥ katham api daiva-yogād apāye hastini\nsa-suhṛd-bāndhavenātikrānta-lagna-samaye vara-kīrtir nāgatya tāvat tāṃ kanyām anya-hasta-gatāṃ\ndṛṣṭvābhihitam-bhoḥ śvaśura, viruddham idaṃ tvayānuṣṭhitaṃ yan mahyaṃ pradāya kanyānyasmai\npradattā iti |",
      "originalHash": "f2ec6750cebf281f3a2969268545e721c76fa1df23bdc166bf05b4f6b4b24d43",
      "transliteration": "athāsminn avasare bhaya-tarala-locanām ekākinīṃ kanyām avalokya-mā bhaiṣīḥ | ahaṃ\nparitrāteti sudhīraṃ sthirīkṛtya dakṣiṇa-pāṇau saṅgṛhya mahā-sāhasikatayā prāptavyamarthaḥ\npuruṣa-vākyair hastinaṃ nirbhartsitavān | tataḥ katham api daiva-yogād apāye hastini\nsa-suhṛd-bāndhavenātikrānta-lagna-samaye vara-kīrtir nāgatya tāvat tāṃ kanyām anya-hasta-gatāṃ\ndṛṣṭvābhihitam-bhoḥ śvaśura, viruddham idaṃ tvayānuṣṭhitaṃ yan mahyaṃ pradāya kanyānyasmai\npradattā iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsminn avasare bhaya-tarala-locanām ekākinīṃ kanyām avalokya-mā bhaiṣīḥ | ahaṃ\nparitrāteti sudhīraṃ sthirīkṛtya dakṣiṇa-pāṇau saṅgṛhya mahā-sāhasikatayā prāptavyamarthaḥ\npuruṣa-vākyair hastinaṃ nirbhartsitavān | tataḥ katham api daiva-yogād apāye hastini\nsa-suhṛd-bāndhavenātikrānta-lagna-samaye vara-kīrtir nāgatya tāvat tāṃ kanyām anya-hasta-gatāṃ\ndṛṣṭvābhihitam-bhoḥ śvaśura, viruddham idaṃ tvayānuṣṭhitaṃ yan mahyaṃ pradāya kanyānyasmai\npradattā iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथास्मिन्न् अवसरे भय-तरल-लोचनाम् एकाकिनीं कन्याम् अवलोक्य-मा भैषीः । अहं\nपरित्रातेति सुधीरं स्थिरीकृत्य दक्षिण-पाणौ सङ्गृह्य महा-साहसिकतया प्राप्तव्यमर्थः\nपुरुष-वाक्यैर् हस्तिनं निर्भर्त्सितवान् । ततः कथम् अपि दैव-योगाद् अपाये हस्तिनि\nस-सुहृद्-बान्धवेनातिक्रान्त-लग्न-समये वर-कीर्तिर् नागत्य तावत् तां कन्याम् अन्य-हस्त-गतां\nदृष्ट्वाभिहितम्-भोः श्वशुर, विरुद्धम् इदं त्वयानुष्ठितं यन् मह्यं प्रदाय कन्यान्यस्मै\nप्रदत्ता इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, at this moment, seeing the girl alone, her eyes quivering with fear, Prāptavyamartha said, “Do not be afraid; I am your rescuer.” Having firmly reassured her, and grasping her by the right hand, with great daring he threatened the elephant with manly words. Then, when somehow, by a conjunction of fate, the elephant had gone away, and when the auspicious marriage moment had passed, Varakīrti, together with friends and kinsmen, nāgatya—literally “not having come,” apparently not having come in time, though the following seeing and speech imply his presence—then saw that girl gone into another man’s hand and said, “Ho, father-in-law, this contrary thing has been done by you: after giving the girl to me, she has been given to another.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsminn",
              "meaning": "then, at this; atha + asmin, introducing this occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasare",
              "meaning": "occasion; moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear; in the compound “fear-quivering-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarala",
              "meaning": "quivering, unsteady; describing the eyes through fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanām",
              "meaning": "eyes; “having eyes quivering with fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinīṃ",
              "meaning": "alone; solitary"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyām",
              "meaning": "girl; maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; having looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not; negative used with the prohibition"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "be afraid; fear not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāteti",
              "meaning": "“I am the rescuer,” paritrātā + iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīraṃ",
              "meaning": "firmly, courageously; used with reassuring or steadying her"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "having made steady; having reassured or composed her"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "right; right-side"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇau",
              "meaning": "hand; by the hand, in the phrase “by the right hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "having grasped; having taken hold of"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; intensive in “great daring”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasikatayā",
              "meaning": "with daring; with boldness or audacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "Prāptavyamartha, the name meaning “one whose object is to be obtained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "manly; human, in “manly words”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyair",
              "meaning": "with words; by utterances"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastinaṃ",
              "meaning": "the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsitavān",
              "meaning": "rebuked, threatened, or scolded"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; with katham, “somehow or other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; divine chance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogād",
              "meaning": "by conjunction or operation; daiva-yogāt, “by a conjunction of fate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāye",
              "meaning": "in the going away; when gone away or removed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastini",
              "meaning": "the elephant; in the locative absolute “when the elephant had gone away”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with, as part of the following compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friends; well-wishers"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavenātikrānta",
              "meaning": "with kinsmen or relatives, plus atikrānta, “passed/elapsed,” by sandhi; the “passed” belongs with the marriage time"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagna",
              "meaning": "auspicious marriage moment; wedding lagna"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; in “when the wedding moment had passed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "bridegroom; part of the name Varakīrti"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtir",
              "meaning": "Kīrti; with vara forming the name Varakīrti"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgatya",
              "meaning": "not having come/arrived; the transmitted form is na + āgatya, contextually suggesting failure to come in time though he then sees and speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; just then, at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyām",
              "meaning": "girl; maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another; someone else’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand; possession or marital hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "gone to; come into, held by"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvābhihitam",
              "meaning": "having seen, it was said; dṛṣṭvā + abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvaśura",
              "meaning": "father-in-law"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "contrary; wrong, improper"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayānuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "done by you; carried out by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāya",
              "meaning": "having given; after giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyānyasmai",
              "meaning": "the girl to another; kanyā + anyasmai by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "given; handed over"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2ec6750cebf281f3a2969268545e721c76fa1df23bdc166bf05b4f6b4b24d43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે જ ક્ષણે, કન્યાને એકલી, ભયથી ધ્રૂજતી આંખોવાળી જોઈને પ્રાપ્તવ્યમર્થે કહ્યું, “ડરશો નહીં; હું તમારો રક્ષક છું.” તેને દૃઢતાથી આશ્વાસન આપીને અને તેનો જમણો હાથ પકડીને, ખૂબ સાહસથી તેણે પુરુષાર્થભર્યા શબ્દોથી હાથીને ધમકાવ્યો. પછી, કોઈ રીતે ભાગ્યના સંયોગથી હાથી ચાલ્યો ગયો અને શુભ લગ્નની ક્ષણ વીતી ગઈ, ત્યારે વરકીર્તિએ, મિત્રો અને સગાંસંબંધીઓ સાથે, nāgatya—શાબ્દિક અર્થ “ન આવીને”, દેખીતી રીતે સમયસર ન આવીને, જોકે આગળનું જોવું અને બોલવું તેની હાજરી સૂચવે છે—પછી તે કન્યાને બીજા પુરુષના હાથમાં ગયેલી જોઈ અને કહ્યું, “અરે સસરા, તમારા દ્વારા આ વિપરીત કામ થયું છે: કન્યા મને આપ્યા પછી તે બીજાને આપી દેવામાં આવી છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2ec6750cebf281f3a2969268545e721c76fa1df23bdc166bf05b4f6b4b24d43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस अवसर पर भय से चंचल आँखों वाली, अकेली कन्या को देखकर प्राप्तव्य-अर्थ ने कहा—‘मत डरो; मैं तुम्हारा रक्षक हूँ।’ उसने अपने मन को दृढ़ किया, कन्या का दायाँ हाथ पकड़कर, बड़े साहस से पुरुषोचित वचनों द्वारा हाथी को धमकाया। फिर किसी प्रकार दैवयोग से संकट में पड़ा हाथी अपने मित्र और सम्बन्धी के साथ वहाँ से पार निकल गया। विवाह का समय बीत जाने पर वरकीर्ति वहाँ नहीं आया; इतने में उसने उस कन्या को दूसरे के हाथ में देखकर कहा—‘अरे श्वसुर! आपने यह अनुचित किया है कि कन्या मुझे देकर किसी दूसरे को दे दी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsminn",
              "meaning": "तब इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasare",
              "meaning": "अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarala",
              "meaning": "चंचल"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanām",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinīṃ",
              "meaning": "अकेली"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyām",
              "meaning": "कन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "डरो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāteti",
              "meaning": "रक्षक हूँ; ‘मैं रक्षा करता हूँ’ ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīraṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह धैर्यवान; यहाँ स्वयं को धीर करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "दृढ़ करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "दायाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇau",
              "meaning": "हाथ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasikatayā",
              "meaning": "साहसपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तव्य-अर्थ नामक पुरुष ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "पुरुषोचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyair",
              "meaning": "वचनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastinaṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsitavān",
              "meaning": "धमकाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogād",
              "meaning": "योग या संयोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāye",
              "meaning": "संकट में"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastini",
              "meaning": "हाथी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavenātikrānta",
              "meaning": "सम्बन्धी के साथ वहाँ से पार निकल जाने पर; मूल संयुक्त रूप का यही निश्चित आशय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagna",
              "meaning": "विवाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में; समय बीतने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "वर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtir",
              "meaning": "कीर्ति; यहाँ ‘वरकीर्ति’ नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgatya",
              "meaning": "आए बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; इस बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyām",
              "meaning": "कन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे की"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "गई हुई; दूसरे को प्राप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvābhihitam",
              "meaning": "देखकर कहा; मूल ‘दृष्ट्वाभिहितम्’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvaśura",
              "meaning": "श्वसुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "विरुद्ध या अनुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayānuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāya",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyānyasmai",
              "meaning": "कन्या को दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "दे दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2ec6750cebf281f3a2969268545e721c76fa1df23bdc166bf05b4f6b4b24d43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01276",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-bhoḥ ! aham api hasti-bhaya-palāyitobhavadbhiḥ sahāyāto na jāne kim idaṃ\nvṛtam ity abhidhāya duhitaraṃ praṣṭum ārabdhaḥ-vatse, na tvayā sundaraṃ kṛtam | tat\nkathyatāṃ ko 'yaṃ vṛttāntaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "565a1840b4772f5f28932c14eede8685c0dfeb23d17317ca0fa9317045ccc286",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-bhoḥ ! aham api hasti-bhaya-palāyitobhavadbhiḥ sahāyāto na jāne kim idaṃ\nvṛtam ity abhidhāya duhitaraṃ praṣṭum ārabdhaḥ-vatse, na tvayā sundaraṃ kṛtam | tat\nkathyatāṃ ko 'yaṃ vṛttāntaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-bhoḥ ! aham api hasti-bhaya-palāyitobhavadbhiḥ sahāyāto na jāne kim idaṃ\nvṛtam ity abhidhāya duhitaraṃ praṣṭum ārabdhaḥ-vatse, na tvayā sundaraṃ kṛtam | tat\nkathyatāṃ ko 'yaṃ vṛttāntaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-भोः ! अहम् अपि हस्ति-भय-पलायितोभवद्भिः सहायातो न जाने किम् इदं\nवृतम् इत्य् अभिधाय दुहितरं प्रष्टुम् आरब्धः-वत्से, न त्वया सुन्दरं कृतम् । तत्\nकथ्यतां को ऽयं वृत्तान्तः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Good sir! I too, not knowing what has happened, have come accompanied by those who fled in fear of the elephant.” Having said this, he began to question his daughter: “My child, you have not acted well. Tell me, then, what is this affair?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "“Good sir!”—an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasti",
              "meaning": "the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitobhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "those who had fled; the compound expresses fleeing because of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyāto",
              "meaning": "having come along as an accompanying person"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāne",
              "meaning": "I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtam",
              "meaning": "has happened; literally, “has occurred”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the words just spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to ask, to question"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatse",
              "meaning": "my child; a term of address to a daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundaraṃ",
              "meaning": "well, properly; here, “well” in the sense of favorably"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be told; tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who, what"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "affair, occurrence"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "565a1840b4772f5f28932c14eede8685c0dfeb23d17317ca0fa9317045ccc286",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “ભલા માણસ! શું બન્યું છે તે જાણ્યા વિના હું પણ હાથીના ડરથી ભાગેલા લોકો સાથે આવ્યો છું.” આમ કહીને તેણે પોતાની પુત્રીને પૂછવાનું શરૂ કર્યું: “બેટા, તેં સારું કર્યું નથી. તો કહે, આ શું વ્યવહાર છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "565a1840b4772f5f28932c14eede8685c0dfeb23d17317ca0fa9317045ccc286",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“अरे! मैं भी हाथी के भय से भागे हुए लोगों के साथ आया हूँ; मुझे नहीं मालूम कि यह क्या घटना घट गई है।” ऐसा कहकर उसने अपनी पुत्री से पूछना आरम्भ किया—“बेटी, तुमने अच्छा नहीं किया। इसलिए बताओ, यह क्या वृत्तान्त है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त व्यक्ति के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasti",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitobhavadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "भागे हुए लोगों द्वारा; यह रूप हाथी के भय से भागने वालों को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyāto",
              "meaning": "साथ आया हुआ; मूल में सहायक या साथ आने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāne",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtam",
              "meaning": "घटी हुई घटना; ‘क्या यह घटा’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; इति का सन्धिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "पूछने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatse",
              "meaning": "बेटी; स्नेहपूर्ण संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुमने; तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundaraṃ",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर या अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बताई जाए; बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त या घटना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "565a1840b4772f5f28932c14eede8685c0dfeb23d17317ca0fa9317045ccc286",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01277",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-yad aham anena prāṇa-saṃśayād rakṣitā, tad enaṃ muktvā mama jīvantyā nānyaḥ\npāṇiṃ grahīṣyati iti |",
      "originalHash": "7b883e34b239a9a1da9b05a859ca92d3d3430e7664b775fbac75a9df8f7c29a2",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-yad aham anena prāṇa-saṃśayād rakṣitā, tad enaṃ muktvā mama jīvantyā nānyaḥ\npāṇiṃ grahīṣyati iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-yad aham anena prāṇa-saṃśayād rakṣitā, tad enaṃ muktvā mama jīvantyā nānyaḥ\npāṇiṃ grahīṣyati iti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-यद् अहम् अनेन प्राण-संशयाद् रक्षिता, तद् एनं मुक्त्वा मम जीवन्त्या नान्यः\nपाणिं ग्रहीष्यति इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said, “Since I have been saved by him from danger to my life, therefore, apart from him, no other man shall take my hand while I am alive.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that one; in context the daughter, though the transmitted form is masculine “he”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by him, through him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life, vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayād",
              "meaning": "from danger or peril; with “life,” from danger to life"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitā",
              "meaning": "saved, rescued"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "excepting, apart from; literally also “having released/left”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvantyā",
              "meaning": "while living, while I am alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "no other man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇiṃ",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyati",
              "meaning": "will take; will take in marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b883e34b239a9a1da9b05a859ca92d3d3430e7664b775fbac75a9df8f7c29a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “તેના દ્વારા મારા પ્રાણના જોખમમાંથી મને બચાવવામાં આવી છે, તેથી તેના સિવાય બીજો કોઈ પુરુષ હું જીવતી હોઉં ત્યાં સુધી મારો હાથ પકડશે નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b883e34b239a9a1da9b05a859ca92d3d3430e7664b775fbac75a9df8f7c29a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“जब इस व्यक्ति ने मुझे प्राणों पर बने संकट से बचाया है, तब इसे छोड़कर, मेरे जीवित रहते, कोई दूसरा मेरा हाथ नहीं पकड़ेगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; आगे कही जाने वाली बात से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayād",
              "meaning": "संकट से; प्राण-सन्देह से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitā",
              "meaning": "बचाई गई हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘जो... वह’ सम्बन्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvantyā",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा कोई नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇiṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyati",
              "meaning": "पकड़ेगा; विवाह करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b883e34b239a9a1da9b05a859ca92d3d3430e7664b775fbac75a9df8f7c29a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01278",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anena vārtā-vyatikareṇa rajanī vyuṣṭā | atha prātas tatra sañjāte mahā-jana-samavāye\nvārtā-vyatikaraṃ śrutvā rāja-duhitā tam uddeśam āgatā | karṇa-paramparayā śrutvā daṇḍapāśaka-sutāpi\ntatraivāgatā | atha taṃ mahājana-amavāyaṃ śrutvā rājāpi tatra evājagāma |",
      "originalHash": "16fc39dab5a010472c0d3dd11b47f79082860baecfb16aed50bd678a874f041b",
      "transliteration": "anena vārtā-vyatikareṇa rajanī vyuṣṭā | atha prātas tatra sañjāte mahā-jana-samavāye\nvārtā-vyatikaraṃ śrutvā rāja-duhitā tam uddeśam āgatā | karṇa-paramparayā śrutvā daṇḍapāśaka-sutāpi\ntatraivāgatā | atha taṃ mahājana-amavāyaṃ śrutvā rājāpi tatra evājagāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anena vārtā-vyatikareṇa rajanī vyuṣṭā | atha prātas tatra sañjāte mahā-jana-samavāye\nvārtā-vyatikaraṃ śrutvā rāja-duhitā tam uddeśam āgatā | karṇa-paramparayā śrutvā daṇḍapāśaka-sutāpi\ntatraivāgatā | atha taṃ mahājana-amavāyaṃ śrutvā rājāpi tatra evājagāma |",
        "devanagari": "अनेन वार्ता-व्यतिकरेण रजनी व्युष्टा । अथ प्रातस् तत्र सञ्जाते महा-जन-समवाये\nवार्ता-व्यतिकरं श्रुत्वा राज-दुहिता तम् उद्देशम् आगता । कर्ण-परम्परया श्रुत्वा दण्डपाशक-सुतापि\nतत्रैवागता । अथ तं महाजन-अमवायं श्रुत्वा राजापि तत्र एवाजगाम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "With this exchange of news, the night came to an end. Then, when morning came and a great gathering of people had assembled there, the king’s daughter, having heard the exchange of news, came to that place. Having heard it through the succession of ears, the daughter of the executioner also came there. Then, having heard of that great assembly, the king too came there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "news, report"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikareṇa",
              "meaning": "exchange, dissemination"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajanī",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyuṣṭā",
              "meaning": "ended, dawned; the night was over"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātas",
              "meaning": "in the morning, at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, at that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "having arisen, come about; referring to the gathering"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "samavāye",
              "meaning": "assembly, gathering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "news, report"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikaraṃ",
              "meaning": "exchange, circulation"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitā",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddeśam",
              "meaning": "place, location"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatā",
              "meaning": "came"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparayā",
              "meaning": "through a succession; from one person’s hearing to another’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍapāśaka",
              "meaning": "executioner; literally, one bearing a staff and noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāpi",
              "meaning": "daughter also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraivāgatā",
              "meaning": "came precisely there"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājana",
              "meaning": "great assembly of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "amavāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "assembly, gathering; the supplied form denotes the gathering in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāpi",
              "meaning": "the king too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "evājagāma",
              "meaning": "came precisely"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16fc39dab5a010472c0d3dd11b47f79082860baecfb16aed50bd678a874f041b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સમાચારની આપ-લે સાથે રાત્રિ પૂરી થઈ. પછી સવાર થઈ અને ત્યાં લોકોની મોટી ભીડ એકઠી થઈ, ત્યારે રાજકન્યા, સમાચારની આપ-લે સાંભળીને, તે સ્થળે આવી. કાનોકાન પરંપરાથી સાંભળીને જલ્લાદની પુત્રી પણ ત્યાં આવી. પછી તે મોટી સભા વિશે સાંભળીને રાજા પણ ત્યાં આવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16fc39dab5a010472c0d3dd11b47f79082860baecfb16aed50bd678a874f041b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस वार्ता के फैलने के साथ रात बीत गई। फिर प्रातः वहाँ लोगों का बड़ा जमावड़ा हो जाने पर, वार्ता के फैलने की बात सुनकर राजकुमारी उस स्थान पर आई। कानों-कान सुनकर दण्डपाशक की पुत्री भी वहीं आ गई। फिर उस बड़े जनसमूह के जमावड़े की बात सुनकर राजा भी वहीं आ पहुँचा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इस प्रसंग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "वार्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikareṇa",
              "meaning": "फैलने या परस्पर चलने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajanī",
              "meaning": "रात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyuṣṭā",
              "meaning": "बीत गई; प्रभात हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātas",
              "meaning": "प्रातः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर; यहाँ जमावड़े के घटित होने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samavāye",
              "meaning": "जमावड़े में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "वार्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikaraṃ",
              "meaning": "फैलने की बात या समाचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitā",
              "meaning": "पुत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddeśam",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatā",
              "meaning": "आई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparayā",
              "meaning": "कानों-कान; एक व्यक्ति से दूसरे तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍapāśaka",
              "meaning": "दण्डपाशक की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutāpi",
              "meaning": "पुत्री भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraivāgatā",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर आ गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājana",
              "meaning": "बड़े जनसमूह के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amavāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जमावड़े को; यहाँ मूल में ‘अमवाय’ रूप है, जिसका सन्दर्भगत अर्थ जमावड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāpi",
              "meaning": "राजा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evājagāma",
              "meaning": "ही आ गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16fc39dab5a010472c0d3dd11b47f79082860baecfb16aed50bd678a874f041b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01279",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "prāptavyamarthaṃ prāha-bhoḥ viśrabdhaṃ kathaya | kīdṛśo 'sau vṛttāntaḥ ?\natha so 'bravīt-prāptavyamarthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "a110a0f9d0b1c86548739fd2b1aff89f4561cb41fe02de53abcb1527980e89af",
      "transliteration": "prāptavyamarthaṃ prāha-bhoḥ viśrabdhaṃ kathaya | kīdṛśo 'sau vṛttāntaḥ ?\natha so 'bravīt-prāptavyamarthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāptavyamarthaṃ prāha-bhoḥ viśrabdhaṃ kathaya | kīdṛśo 'sau vṛttāntaḥ ?\natha so 'bravīt-prāptavyamarthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "प्राप्तव्यमर्थं प्राह-भोः विश्रब्धं कथय । कीदृशो ऽसौ वृत्तान्तः ?\nअथ सो ऽब्रवीत्-प्राप्तव्यमर्थं लभते मनुष्यः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said to Prāptavyamartha, “Sir, speak without hesitation. What sort of affair is that?” Then he said, “A person obtains what is to be obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "Prāptavyamartha, the man named “What-is-to-be-obtained as wealth/object”; here the person addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said, addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir, good sir; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "confidently, without hesitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell, speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛśo",
              "meaning": "what sort of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that; qualifying the affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "affair, occurrence, event"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; Prāptavyamartha"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is to be obtained as wealth or object; the destined gain"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains, gets"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a person, a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a110a0f9d0b1c86548739fd2b1aff89f4561cb41fe02de53abcb1527980e89af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પ્રાપ્તવ્યમર્થને કહ્યું, “ભાઈ, સંકોચ વિના બોલો. એ કેવા પ્રકારની વાત છે?” ત્યારે તેણે કહ્યું, “માણસને જે મળવાનું હોય તે મળે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a110a0f9d0b1c86548739fd2b1aff89f4561cb41fe02de53abcb1527980e89af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्राप्तव्यर्थ ने कहा—“अरे, निःसंकोच होकर बताओ। यह कैसा वृत्तान्त है?” फिर उसने कहा—“मनुष्य को प्राप्त होने योग्य वस्तु मिल जाती है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तव्यर्थ; व्यक्ति का नाम, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘प्राप्त होने योग्य वस्तु’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निःसंकोच होकर; खुलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛśo",
              "meaning": "कैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; सन्धि में ‘असौ’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तव्यर्थ; यहाँ उसी व्यक्ति का नाम, साथ ही ‘प्राप्त होने योग्य वस्तु’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है या पा लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a110a0f9d0b1c86548739fd2b1aff89f4561cb41fe02de53abcb1527980e89af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01280",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "rāja-kanyā smṛtvā prāha-devo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śakta iti |",
      "originalHash": "5ce80135c5765e26cec1300982b1460a61d4075abe13d9469c0ec61bf05afbac",
      "transliteration": "rāja-kanyā smṛtvā prāha-devo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śakta iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rāja-kanyā smṛtvā prāha-devo 'pi taṃ laṅghayituṃ na śakta iti |",
        "devanagari": "राज-कन्या स्मृत्वा प्राह-देवो ऽपि तं लङ्घयितुं न शक्त इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Remembering this, the king’s daughter said, “Even a god is not able to overstep it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter, maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having remembered"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "a god"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what is destined to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to overstep, bypass, or thwart"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakta",
              "meaning": "able, capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ce80135c5765e26cec1300982b1460a61d4075abe13d9469c0ec61bf05afbac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ યાદ કરીને રાજાની પુત્રીએ કહ્યું, “દેવ પણ તેને ઓળંગી શકતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ce80135c5765e26cec1300982b1460a61d4075abe13d9469c0ec61bf05afbac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजकुमारी ने स्मरण करके कहा—“देवता भी उसे लाँघने में समर्थ नहीं हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "पुत्री; राजकुमारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtvā",
              "meaning": "स्मरण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devo",
              "meaning": "देवता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘देवता भी’ का सन्धिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghayituṃ",
              "meaning": "लाँघने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakta",
              "meaning": "समर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ce80135c5765e26cec1300982b1460a61d4075abe13d9469c0ec61bf05afbac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01281",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tato daṇḍapāśaka-sutābravīt-tasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me iti |",
      "originalHash": "b74823e09f857802b7f5d2c0e6b5c2a542e0404c8cb02dce3fd95ca2ab7dcb3d",
      "transliteration": "tato daṇḍapāśaka-sutābravīt-tasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato daṇḍapāśaka-sutābravīt-tasmān na śocāmi na vismayo me iti |",
        "devanagari": "ततो दण्डपाशक-सुताब्रवीत्-तस्मान् न शोचामि न विस्मयो मे इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the daughter of Daṇḍapāśaka said, “Therefore I do not grieve; I am not astonished.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍapāśaka",
              "meaning": "Daṇḍapāśaka, the name of the speaker’s father"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutābravīt",
              "meaning": "the daughter said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocāmi",
              "meaning": "I grieve"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "astonishment; wonder"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; in my case"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; quotation ending"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74823e09f857802b7f5d2c0e6b5c2a542e0404c8cb02dce3fd95ca2ab7dcb3d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે દંડપાશકની પુત્રીએ કહ્યું, “તેથી હું શોક કરતી નથી; મને આશ્ચર્ય થતું નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74823e09f857802b7f5d2c0e6b5c2a542e0404c8cb02dce3fd95ca2ab7dcb3d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दण्डपाशक की बेटी ने कहा—“इसलिए मैं शोक नहीं करती; मुझे कोई विस्मय नहीं है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍapāśaka",
              "meaning": "दण्डपाशक की; दण्डपाशक से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutābravīt",
              "meaning": "बेटी ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं शोक करती हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "विस्मय या आश्चर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे, मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; इस अर्थ में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74823e09f857802b7f5d2c0e6b5c2a542e0404c8cb02dce3fd95ca2ab7dcb3d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01282",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tam akhilaloka-vṛttāntam ākarṇya vaṇik-sutābravīt-yad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām\niti |",
      "originalHash": "0ad88ccbd05af8ab17423545e252860267121d5f1763232550f645493c953b5b",
      "transliteration": "tam akhilaloka-vṛttāntam ākarṇya vaṇik-sutābravīt-yad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tam akhilaloka-vṛttāntam ākarṇya vaṇik-sutābravīt-yad asmadīyaṃ na hi tat pareṣām\niti |",
        "devanagari": "तम् अखिललोक-वृत्तान्तम् आकर्ण्य वणिक्-सुताब्रवीत्-यद् अस्मदीयं न हि तत् परेषाम्\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that entire account of the world, the merchant’s daughter said, “What is ours is certainly not theirs.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the account"
            },
            {
              "word": "akhilaloka",
              "meaning": "the whole world; the entire world"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "account; course of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutābravīt",
              "meaning": "the daughter said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "belonging to us; ours"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "of others; theirs"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; quotation ending"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ad88ccbd05af8ab17423545e252860267121d5f1763232550f645493c953b5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જગતનો તે આખો વૃત્તાંત સાંભળીને વેપારીની પુત્રીએ કહ્યું, “જે આપણું છે તે નિશ્ચિતપણે તેમનું નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ad88ccbd05af8ab17423545e252860267121d5f1763232550f645493c953b5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस पूरे लोक-वृत्तांत को सुनकर व्यापारी की बेटी ने कहा—“जो हमारा है, वह निश्चित ही दूसरों का नहीं है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस वृत्तांत को"
            },
            {
              "word": "akhilaloka",
              "meaning": "समस्त लोक का; पूरे संसार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत, घटना-क्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी ने; वणिक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutābravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा, हमसे संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "दूसरों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ad88ccbd05af8ab17423545e252860267121d5f1763232550f645493c953b5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01283",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tato 'bhaya-dānaṃ dattvā rājā pṛthak pṛthag vṛttāntān jñātvāvagata-tattvas tasmai\nprāptavyam arthāya sva-duhitaraṃ sa-bahu-mānaṃ grāma-sahasreṇa samaṃ sarvālaṅkāra-parivāra-yutāṃ\ndattvā tvaṃ me putro 'sīti nagara-viditaṃ taṃ yauvarājye'bhiṣiktavān | daṇḍa-pāsakenāpi\nsva-duhitā sva-śaktyā vastra-dānādinā sambhāvya prāptavyamarthāya pradattā |",
      "originalHash": "30c083a1a6f96c50f78ad5e912ae9f80b06f7cdb68da228ac91f6c87384782de",
      "transliteration": "tato 'bhaya-dānaṃ dattvā rājā pṛthak pṛthag vṛttāntān jñātvāvagata-tattvas tasmai\nprāptavyam arthāya sva-duhitaraṃ sa-bahu-mānaṃ grāma-sahasreṇa samaṃ sarvālaṅkāra-parivāra-yutāṃ\ndattvā tvaṃ me putro 'sīti nagara-viditaṃ taṃ yauvarājye'bhiṣiktavān | daṇḍa-pāsakenāpi\nsva-duhitā sva-śaktyā vastra-dānādinā sambhāvya prāptavyamarthāya pradattā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato 'bhaya-dānaṃ dattvā rājā pṛthak pṛthag vṛttāntān jñātvāvagata-tattvas tasmai\nprāptavyam arthāya sva-duhitaraṃ sa-bahu-mānaṃ grāma-sahasreṇa samaṃ sarvālaṅkāra-parivāra-yutāṃ\ndattvā tvaṃ me putro 'sīti nagara-viditaṃ taṃ yauvarājye'bhiṣiktavān | daṇḍa-pāsakenāpi\nsva-duhitā sva-śaktyā vastra-dānādinā sambhāvya prāptavyamarthāya pradattā |",
        "devanagari": "ततो ऽभय-दानं दत्त्वा राजा पृथक् पृथग् वृत्तान्तान् ज्ञात्वावगत-तत्त्वस् तस्मै\nप्राप्तव्यम् अर्थाय स्व-दुहितरं स-बहु-मानं ग्राम-सहस्रेण समं सर्वालङ्कार-परिवार-युतां\nदत्त्वा त्वं मे पुत्रो ऽसीति नगर-विदितं तं यौवराज्येऽभिषिक्तवान् । दण्ड-पासकेनापि\nस्व-दुहिता स्व-शक्त्या वस्त्र-दानादिना सम्भाव्य प्राप्तव्यमर्थाय प्रदत्ता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after granting safety from fear, the king, having learned the accounts separately, one by one, and having grasped the truth, gave his own daughter to that Prāptavyamartha with great honor, together with a thousand villages, furnished with all ornaments and a retinue; and, saying, “You are my son,” he anointed him, known throughout the city, as crown prince. The daṇḍa-pāsaka too, having honored him according to his means with gifts of clothing and the like, gave his own daughter to Prāptavyamartha.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear; with the elided privative a- in abhaya, “fearlessness, safety”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "gift, granting; in abhaya-dānaṃ, “granting safety from fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given; after granting"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthak",
              "meaning": "separately"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "separately, one by one; paired with pṛthak for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntān",
              "meaning": "accounts, reports of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvāvagata",
              "meaning": "having learned and understood; jñātvā plus avagata, “known and grasped”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvas",
              "meaning": "the truth, the real facts; in avagata-tattvas, “having grasped the truth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him; to that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "Prāptavyam-, first part of the name Prāptavyamartha; literally “what is to be obtained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāya",
              "meaning": "-artha, completing the dative name Prāptavyamartha; literally “for wealth, object, purpose”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; in sa-bahu-mānaṃ, “with great honor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much, great"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānaṃ",
              "meaning": "honor, respect; with sa-bahu, “with great honor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "village; in grāma-sahasreṇa, “with a thousand villages”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with, along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvālaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "all ornaments, every adornment"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāra",
              "meaning": "retinue, attendants, accompanying establishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yutāṃ",
              "meaning": "furnished with, accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son; putro is putraḥ before asi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīti",
              "meaning": "are—thus; from asi iti, with the initial a elided after putro"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city; in nagara-viditaṃ, “known in the city”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditaṃ",
              "meaning": "known, publicly recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvarājye'bhiṣiktavān",
              "meaning": "anointed to the crown-princeship; yauvarājye plus abhiṣiktavān"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "staff, rod, authority; first part of daṇḍa-pāsaka, an officer or constable title"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāsakenāpi",
              "meaning": "by the pāsaka too; as daṇḍa-pāsakena api, “by the daṇḍa-pāsaka/constable also,” the exact form pāsaka is uncertain but context indicates the officer"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitā",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "according to his ability, by his means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "clothing, garments; in compound with gifts"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānādinā",
              "meaning": "by gifts and the like; dāna-ādi, “giving and so forth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "having honored, after respectfully treating"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthāya",
              "meaning": "to Prāptavyamartha, the dative of the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "was given, was bestowed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30c083a1a6f96c50f78ad5e912ae9f80b06f7cdb68da228ac91f6c87384782de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રાજાએ ભયથી અભય આપીને, એક-એક કરીને અલગ અલગ વૃત્તાંતો જાણીને અને સત્ય સમજીને, પોતાની પુત્રી તે પ્રાપ્તવ્યમર્થને હજાર ગામો સાથે, સર્વ આભૂષણો અને પરિવાર સહિત, ખૂબ સન્માનપૂર્વક આપી; અને “તું મારો પુત્ર છે” એમ કહીને, આખા નગરમાં પ્રસિદ્ધ એવા તેને યુવરાજ તરીકે અભિષિક્ત કર્યો. દંડપાશકે પણ વસ્ત્રો વગેરેની ભેટથી પોતાની શક્તિ પ્રમાણે તેનું સન્માન કરીને પોતાની પુત્રી પ્રાપ્તવ્યમર્થને આપી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30c083a1a6f96c50f78ad5e912ae9f80b06f7cdb68da228ac91f6c87384782de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब राजा ने अभयदान देकर, अलग-अलग वृत्तांतों को जानकर और उनका तत्त्व समझकर, प्राप्तव्यार्थ को उचित रूप से मिलने वाली वस्तु के लिए अपनी बेटी को बहुत सम्मान के साथ, एक हजार गाँवों के बराबर तथा समस्त आभूषणों और सेवक-परिवार से युक्त करके दे दिया और नगर में प्रसिद्ध उस व्यक्ति का युवराज के पद पर अभिषेक कर दिया; साथ ही दण्डपाशक ने भी अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार वस्त्र आदि देकर, सम्मानपूर्वक अपनी बेटी को प्राप्तव्यार्थ के लिए दे दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान; प्रदान"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthak",
              "meaning": "अलग-अलग"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "एक-एक करके; पृथक-पृथक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntān",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांतों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvāvagata",
              "meaning": "जानकर और समझकर; यह संयुक्त रूप तत्त्व को जान लेने का अर्थ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvas",
              "meaning": "तत्त्व, वास्तविक स्थिति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तव्यार्थ के लिए; जिसे मिलना है उस वस्तु के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāya",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य से; लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "बेटी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान; आदर"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "गाँव"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṇa",
              "meaning": "हजार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "बराबर; सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvālaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "सभी आभूषणों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāra",
              "meaning": "परिवार या साथ रहने वाले जनों का समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yutāṃ",
              "meaning": "युक्त; साथ लगी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīti",
              "meaning": "हो, इस प्रकार; ‘हो’ और ‘इति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसिद्ध; नगर को ज्ञात"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvarājye'bhiṣiktavān",
              "meaning": "युवराज-पद पर अभिषिक्त किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍa",
              "meaning": "दण्ड"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāsakenāpi",
              "meaning": "दण्डपाशक ने भी; ‘पाशकेन अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitā",
              "meaning": "बेटी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "शक्ति के अनुसार; सामर्थ्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānādinā",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र-दान आदि द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "सम्मान देकर; उचित आदर करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthāya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तव्यार्थ के लिए; मिलने योग्य वस्तु के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "दे दी; प्रदान की"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30c083a1a6f96c50f78ad5e912ae9f80b06f7cdb68da228ac91f6c87384782de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01284",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha prāptavyamarthenāpi svīya-pitṛ-mātarau samasta-kuṭumbāvṛtau tasmin nagare sammāna-puraḥsaraṃ\nsamānītau | atha so 'pi sva-gotreṇa saha vividha-bhogānupabhuñjānaḥ sukhenāvasthitaḥ\n| ato 'haṃ bravīmi-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "3137490448b1d00da0fdefd9d5a9cd280b8f5afbcbb0b91daceceda7b8111f65",
      "transliteration": "atha prāptavyamarthenāpi svīya-pitṛ-mātarau samasta-kuṭumbāvṛtau tasmin nagare sammāna-puraḥsaraṃ\nsamānītau | atha so 'pi sva-gotreṇa saha vividha-bhogānupabhuñjānaḥ sukhenāvasthitaḥ\n| ato 'haṃ bravīmi-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha prāptavyamarthenāpi svīya-pitṛ-mātarau samasta-kuṭumbāvṛtau tasmin nagare sammāna-puraḥsaraṃ\nsamānītau | atha so 'pi sva-gotreṇa saha vividha-bhogānupabhuñjānaḥ sukhenāvasthitaḥ\n| ato 'haṃ bravīmi-prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ प्राप्तव्यमर्थेनापि स्वीय-पितृ-मातरौ समस्त-कुटुम्बावृतौ तस्मिन् नगरे सम्मान-पुरःसरं\nसमानीतौ । अथ सो ऽपि स्व-गोत्रेण सह विविध-भोगानुपभुञ्जानः सुखेनावस्थितः\n। अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-प्राप्तव्यम् अर्थं लभते मनुष्यः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, even through Prāptavyamartha, his own father and mother, together with the entire household, were brought to that city with honor and ceremony. Then he too, enjoying various pleasures together with his kin, lived happily. Therefore I say: “A human being obtains the wealth destined to be obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthenāpi",
              "meaning": "even through Prāptavyamartha; the compound means “by Prāptavyamartha too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svīya",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātarau",
              "meaning": "mother and father; the dual refers to both parents"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "entire; complete"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbāvṛtau",
              "meaning": "surrounded by the whole household; accompanied by all the family"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammāna",
              "meaning": "honor; respectful treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaraṃ",
              "meaning": "preceded by honor; with ceremony and respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītau",
              "meaning": "were brought; were escorted there"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gotreṇa",
              "meaning": "with his lineage; together with his kin"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "various"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogānupabhuñjānaḥ",
              "meaning": "enjoying various pleasures"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "living happily; dwelling in comfort"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "to be obtained; destined to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; possession"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; quotation ending"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3137490448b1d00da0fdefd9d5a9cd280b8f5afbcbb0b91daceceda7b8111f65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી પ્રાપ્તવ્યમર્થ દ્વારા જ તેનાં પોતાનાં માતાપિતાને સમગ્ર પરિવાર સાથે સન્માન અને વિધિપૂર્વક તે નગરમાં લાવવામાં આવ્યાં. પછી તે પણ સ્વજનો સાથે વિવિધ સુખો ભોગવતો સુખેથી રહ્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “મનુષ્ય જે ધન મળવાનું નિર્ધારિત હોય તે મેળવે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3137490448b1d00da0fdefd9d5a9cd280b8f5afbcbb0b91daceceda7b8111f65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर प्राप्तव्यार्थ ने भी अपने माता-पिता को पूरे परिवार सहित उस नगर में सम्मानपूर्वक बुलवा लिया। फिर वह भी अपने कुल के साथ विविध भोगों का उपभोग करता हुआ सुख से रहने लगा। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“मनुष्य को प्राप्त होने वाली वस्तु मिल ही जाती है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyamarthenāpi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तव्यार्थ के द्वारा भी; ‘प्राप्त होने वाली वस्तु के अर्थ से भी’—पाठ में संयुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svīya",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātarau",
              "meaning": "माता-पिता; यहाँ द्विवचन रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "समस्त; पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbāvṛtau",
              "meaning": "परिवार से घिरे हुए सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammāna",
              "meaning": "सम्मान"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraḥsaraṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान को आगे रखकर; सम्मानपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītau",
              "meaning": "बुलाए गए; ले आए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gotreṇa",
              "meaning": "कुल या संबंधियों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "विविध"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogānupabhuñjānaḥ",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न भोगों का उपभोग करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāvasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक स्थित; सुख से रहता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्तु; धन या फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3137490448b1d00da0fdefd9d5a9cd280b8f5afbcbb0b91daceceda7b8111f65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01285",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad etat sakalaṃ sukha-duḥkham anubhūya paraṃ viṣādam upāgato 'nena mitreṇa tvat-sakāśam\nānītaḥ | tad etan me vairāgya-kāraṇam | mantharaka āha-bhadra, bhavati suhṛd ayam\nasandigdhaṃ yaḥ kṣut-kṣāmo 'pi śatru-bhūtaṃ tvāṃ bhakṣya-sthāne sthitam evaṃ pṛṣṭham\nāropyānayati na mārge'pi bhakṣayati | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "875e2e1be538af33dff8d1dc3fad967363505b397df6a2157795e21580d16d5e",
      "transliteration": "tad etat sakalaṃ sukha-duḥkham anubhūya paraṃ viṣādam upāgato 'nena mitreṇa tvat-sakāśam\nānītaḥ | tad etan me vairāgya-kāraṇam | mantharaka āha-bhadra, bhavati suhṛd ayam\nasandigdhaṃ yaḥ kṣut-kṣāmo 'pi śatru-bhūtaṃ tvāṃ bhakṣya-sthāne sthitam evaṃ pṛṣṭham\nāropyānayati na mārge'pi bhakṣayati | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad etat sakalaṃ sukha-duḥkham anubhūya paraṃ viṣādam upāgato 'nena mitreṇa tvat-sakāśam\nānītaḥ | tad etan me vairāgya-kāraṇam | mantharaka āha-bhadra, bhavati suhṛd ayam\nasandigdhaṃ yaḥ kṣut-kṣāmo 'pi śatru-bhūtaṃ tvāṃ bhakṣya-sthāne sthitam evaṃ pṛṣṭham\nāropyānayati na mārge'pi bhakṣayati | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तद् एतत् सकलं सुख-दुःखम् अनुभूय परं विषादम् उपागतो ऽनेन मित्रेण त्वत्-सकाशम्\nआनीतः । तद् एतन् मे वैराग्य-कारणम् । मन्थरक आह-भद्र, भवति सुहृद् अयम्\nअसन्दिग्धं यः क्षुत्-क्षामो ऽपि शत्रु-भूतं त्वां भक्ष्य-स्थाने स्थितम् एवं पृष्ठम्\nआरोप्यानयति न मार्गेऽपि भक्षयति । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having experienced all this happiness and suffering, I reached profound despondency and was brought by this friend into your presence. This, then, is the cause of my detachment. Mantharaka said: “Good sir, this one is undoubtedly a friend: though emaciated by hunger, he brings you—who have become an enemy and are situated in the place of food—after putting you thus on his back, and he does not eat you even on the road. And it is also said, as follows:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore; referring back to what has just been described"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "all, the whole of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "happiness, pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "suffering, misery"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "having experienced"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "great, extreme, profound"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "despondency, sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgato",
              "meaning": "came to, reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "nena",
              "meaning": "by this; from anena after avagraha"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitreṇa",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "your; in “to your presence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence, vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "detachment, dispassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause, reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "this one, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "asandigdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "undoubtedly, without doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāmo",
              "meaning": "emaciated, exhausted"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, although; from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "become, being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "food, something to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place, position"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitam",
              "meaning": "standing, situated, placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyānayati",
              "meaning": "having placed or made mount, he brings; āropya plus ānayati"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge'pi",
              "meaning": "even on the road; mārge plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats, devours"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, for; introducing the quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "875e2e1be538af33dff8d1dc3fad967363505b397df6a2157795e21580d16d5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ બધાં સુખ-દુઃખ અનુભવીને હું ગહન નિર્વેદ પામ્યો અને આ મિત્ર દ્વારા તમારી પાસે લાવવામાં આવ્યો. આ જ મારા વૈરાગ્યનું કારણ છે. મંથરકે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, આ નિઃસંદેહ મિત્ર છે: ભૂખથી દુર્બળ હોવા છતાં, શત્રુ બની ગયેલા અને ભોજનના સ્થાને રહેલા તમને આ રીતે પોતાની પીઠ પર બેસાડીને તે લાવે છે, અને રસ્તામાં પણ તમને ખાતો નથી. અને એમ પણ કહ્યું છે, નીચે પ્રમાણે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "875e2e1be538af33dff8d1dc3fad967363505b397df6a2157795e21580d16d5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इन समस्त सुख-दुःखों का अनुभव करके वह अत्यन्त विषाद को प्राप्त हुआ और इस मित्र के द्वारा तुम्हारे पास लाया गया। यही मेरे वैराग्य का कारण है। मन्थरक ने कहा—“भद्र, यह निस्संदेह मित्र है—जो स्वयं भूख से क्षीण होने पर भी, शत्रु बन चुके तुम्हें भक्ष्य के स्थान पर स्थित जानकर अपनी पीठ पर चढ़ाकर इस प्रकार ले आता है और मार्ग में भी तुम्हें नहीं खाता।” और कहा गया है—“क्योंकि…” यहाँ आगे का पद्य पाठ में नहीं दिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त; बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "विषाद को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgato",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitreṇa",
              "meaning": "मित्र के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास; समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgya",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; है"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "asandigdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निस्संदेह; बिना संदेह के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "भूख"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāmo",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण; दुर्बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बन चुका; शत्रु-रूप हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "भक्ष्य; खाने योग्य वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; जगह पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitam",
              "meaning": "स्थित; रखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "पीठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyānayati",
              "meaning": "पीठ पर चढ़ाकर ले आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge'pi",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण से—इसके बाद मूल पाठ में पद्य अपेक्षित है, पर यहाँ नहीं दिया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "875e2e1be538af33dff8d1dc3fad967363505b397df6a2157795e21580d16d5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.114",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vikāraṃ yāti no cittaṃ vitte yasya kadācana |\nmitraṃ syāt sarva-kāle ca kārayen mitram uttamam ||",
      "originalHash": "c83b2c26bc6d2c2f3e211cc6aee8a6b5bdc3beb46266cd7d1efd4328d67ae375",
      "transliteration": "vikāraṃ yāti no cittaṃ vitte yasya kadācana |\nmitraṃ syāt sarva-kāle ca kārayen mitram uttamam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vikāraṃ yāti no cittaṃ vitte yasya kadācana |\nmitraṃ syāt sarva-kāle ca kārayen mitram uttamam ||",
        "devanagari": "विकारं याति नो चित्तं वित्ते यस्य कदाचन ।\nमित्रं स्यात् सर्व-काले च कारयेन् मित्रम् उत्तमम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He whose mind never undergoes alteration with regard to wealth should be a friend at all times; and one should make him an excellent friend.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "alteration, change, disturbance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes to, undergoes"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; with “ever,” never"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "mind, heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitte",
              "meaning": "in regard to wealth, in the matter of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom, whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "ever, at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be, should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every; with “time,” at all times"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "time, occasion; with “all,” at all times"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayen",
              "meaning": "one should make, cause to be, appoint"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamam",
              "meaning": "excellent, best"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c83b2c26bc6d2c2f3e211cc6aee8a6b5bdc3beb46266cd7d1efd4328d67ae375",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનું મન ધન બાબતે ક્યારેય બદલાતું નથી, તે સદાય મિત્ર હોવો જોઈએ; અને એને ઉત્તમ મિત્ર બનાવવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c83b2c26bc6d2c2f3e211cc6aee8a6b5bdc3beb46266cd7d1efd4328d67ae375",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका चित्त धन के विषय में कभी भी विकार को प्राप्त नहीं होता, वही हर समय मित्र हो सकता है; और उसे उत्तम मित्र बनाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "विकार, परिवर्तन या चित्त की अस्थिरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है या जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन या चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitte",
              "meaning": "धन के विषय में; धन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में या समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayen",
              "meaning": "बनाना चाहिए; कराना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "मित्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamam",
              "meaning": "उत्तम या श्रेष्ठ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c83b2c26bc6d2c2f3e211cc6aee8a6b5bdc3beb46266cd7d1efd4328d67ae375",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.115",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vidvadbhiḥ suhṛdām atra cihnair etair asaṃśayam |\nparīkṣā-karaṇaṃ proktaṃ homāgner iva paṇḍitaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d20f75315e2ff3b1183ab735143158b936ca9a7dcd2c97595586ec0a304f925a",
      "transliteration": "vidvadbhiḥ suhṛdām atra cihnair etair asaṃśayam |\nparīkṣā-karaṇaṃ proktaṃ homāgner iva paṇḍitaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vidvadbhiḥ suhṛdām atra cihnair etair asaṃśayam |\nparīkṣā-karaṇaṃ proktaṃ homāgner iva paṇḍitaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "विद्वद्भिः सुहृदाम् अत्र चिह्नैर् एतैर् असंशयम् ।\nपरीक्षा-करणं प्रोक्तं होमाग्नेर् इव पण्डितैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wise declare that examination of friends is unquestionably carried out here by these signs, like the testing of sacrificial fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidvadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdām",
              "meaning": "of friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnair",
              "meaning": "by signs or marks; the final r combines with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "unquestionably, without doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "examination, testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the act or means of examining"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaṃ",
              "meaning": "is declared, has been taught"
            },
            {
              "word": "homāgner",
              "meaning": "of the sacrificial fire; the final r combines with the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the wise, learned people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d20f75315e2ff3b1183ab735143158b936ca9a7dcd2c97595586ec0a304f925a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાનીઓ કહે છે કે મિત્રોની પરીક્ષા અહીં નિશ્ચિતપણે આ ચિહ્નો દ્વારા થાય છે, યજ્ઞાગ્નિની કસોટીની જેમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d20f75315e2ff3b1183ab735143158b936ca9a7dcd2c97595586ec0a304f925a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विद्वानों ने कहा है कि यहाँ इन लक्षणों के द्वारा मित्रों की निस्संदेह परीक्षा की जाती है—मानो होम की अग्नि की [परीक्षा की जाती हो]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidvadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "विद्वानों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdām",
              "meaning": "मित्रों या हितैषियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cihnair",
              "meaning": "लक्षणों द्वारा; संकेतों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "इनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "निःसंदेह; बिना संदेह के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "करना; परीक्षा करने की क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है या घोषित किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "homāgner",
              "meaning": "होम की अग्नि का; यहाँ उपमा में उस अग्नि की परीक्षा का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डितों या बुद्धिमानों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d20f75315e2ff3b1183ab735143158b936ca9a7dcd2c97595586ec0a304f925a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.116",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nāpat-kāle tu samprāpte yan mitraṃ mitram eva tat |\nvṛddhi-kāle tu samprāpte durjano 'pi suhṛd bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "f9bcb7ccd54e22db6acf94e7b0cad5034c567c6b5b3a307f837fcf017778faea",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nāpat-kāle tu samprāpte yan mitraṃ mitram eva tat |\nvṛddhi-kāle tu samprāpte durjano 'pi suhṛd bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nāpat-kāle tu samprāpte yan mitraṃ mitram eva tat |\nvṛddhi-kāle tu samprāpte durjano 'pi suhṛd bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nआपत्-काले तु सम्प्राप्ते यन् मित्रं मित्रम् एव तत् ।\nवृद्धि-काले तु सम्प्राप्ते दुर्जनो ऽपि सुहृद् भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: a friend who stands by one when calamity arrives is truly a friend; when prosperity arrives, even a wicked person may become a friend.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "calamity, misfortune; forming “time of calamity” with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "time, occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpte",
              "meaning": "having arrived, having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "whoever, the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "a friend; the predicate repeated for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that person, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhi",
              "meaning": "prosperity, increase, flourishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "time, occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpte",
              "meaning": "having arrived, having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "a wicked person; the final o includes the joining with the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; the form combines with the preceding word as “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "a friend, well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may become, might be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9bcb7ccd54e22db6acf94e7b0cad5034c567c6b5b3a307f837fcf017778faea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: જે મિત્ર આપત્તિ આવે ત્યારે સાથે ઊભો રહે તે ખરેખર મિત્ર છે; સમૃદ્ધિ આવે ત્યારે તો દુષ્ટ માણસ પણ મિત્ર બની શકે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9bcb7ccd54e22db6acf94e7b0cad5034c567c6b5b3a307f837fcf017778faea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा कहा गया है: जब विपत्ति का समय आ पहुँचे, तब जो मित्र है, वही वास्तव में मित्र है; परन्तु जब समृद्धि का समय आ पहुँचे, तब दुष्ट व्यक्ति भी मित्र हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में या समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpte",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhi",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि या समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में या समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpte",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति; बुरा मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "हितैषी या मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9bcb7ccd54e22db6acf94e7b0cad5034c567c6b5b3a307f837fcf017778faea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01289",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tan mamāpy adyāsya viṣaye viśvāsaḥ samutpanno yato nīti-viruddheyaṃ maitrī māṃsāśibhir\nvāyasaiḥ saha jalacarāṇām | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "cf76180434e44376d2468ed69a75c63131d398ed81e27e7c32153be5eee988d6",
      "transliteration": "tan mamāpy adyāsya viṣaye viśvāsaḥ samutpanno yato nīti-viruddheyaṃ maitrī māṃsāśibhir\nvāyasaiḥ saha jalacarāṇām | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mamāpy adyāsya viṣaye viśvāsaḥ samutpanno yato nīti-viruddheyaṃ maitrī māṃsāśibhir\nvāyasaiḥ saha jalacarāṇām | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तन् ममाप्य् अद्यास्य विषये विश्वासः समुत्पन्नो यतो नीति-विरुद्धेयं मैत्री मांसाशिभिर्\nवायसैः सह जलचराणाम् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, even for me today confidence has arisen regarding this matter, because this friendship between aquatic creatures and flesh-eating crows is contrary to policy. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "for me also; mamā api, with the final vowel joined to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsya",
              "meaning": "today, regarding this; the form contains the joined elements adya and asya"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "matter, subject, or concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "confidence, trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanno",
              "meaning": "has arisen, has come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy, proper conduct, or ethical rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this is contrary to policy; the form joins viruddhā and iyam"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship, friendly association"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśibhir",
              "meaning": "with flesh-eaters; the final r joins the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarāṇām",
              "meaning": "of aquatic creatures or water-dwelling animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly, properly; the final v joins the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said, is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf76180434e44376d2468ed69a75c63131d398ed81e27e7c32153be5eee988d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આજે મને પણ આ બાબતે વિશ્વાસ ઊભો થયો છે, કારણ કે જળચરો અને માંસાહારી કાગડાઓ વચ્ચેની આ મૈત્રી નીતિની વિરુદ્ધ છે. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf76180434e44376d2468ed69a75c63131d398ed81e27e7c32153be5eee988d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए अब इस विषय में मुझे भी विश्वास उत्पन्न हुआ है, क्योंकि जलचरों की मांसभक्षी कौओं के साथ मित्रता नीति के विरुद्ध है। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "मुझे भी; यह संधि ‘मम’ और ‘अपि’ से बनी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsya",
              "meaning": "अब उसके या इस विषय के सम्बन्ध में; यहाँ ‘अद्य अस्य’ का संधि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; सम्बन्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanno",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति या उचित आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह नीति के विरुद्ध है; ‘विरुद्धा इयम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśibhir",
              "meaning": "मांस खाने वालों के साथ; मांसभक्षियों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaiḥ",
              "meaning": "कौओं के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarāṇām",
              "meaning": "जलचरों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा; उचित; ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf76180434e44376d2468ed69a75c63131d398ed81e27e7c32153be5eee988d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.117",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "mitraṃ ko 'pi na kasyāpi nitāntaṃ na ca vaira-kṛt |\ndṛśyate mitra-vidhvastāt kāryād vairī parīkṣitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4c89a7dafcddbd3e8c4107864bd0f3d8cabeca797ddc936546638b307faf6d6b",
      "transliteration": "mitraṃ ko 'pi na kasyāpi nitāntaṃ na ca vaira-kṛt |\ndṛśyate mitra-vidhvastāt kāryād vairī parīkṣitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitraṃ ko 'pi na kasyāpi nitāntaṃ na ca vaira-kṛt |\ndṛśyate mitra-vidhvastāt kāryād vairī parīkṣitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मित्रं को ऽपि न कस्यापि नितान्तं न च वैर-कृत् ।\nदृश्यते मित्र-विध्वस्तात् कार्याद् वैरी परीक्षितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "No one is wholly another person’s friend, nor wholly a maker of enmity; an enemy is recognized from an undertaking destroyed by a friend.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?; with the following particle, “whoever” or “anyone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; joined with the preceding interrogative form"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of anyone, belonging to anyone; kasyāpi means “of anyone at all”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "entirely, utterly"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "enmity; forming a compound with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛt",
              "meaning": "a maker or cause of enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen, is recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "by a friend; forming a compound with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhvastāt",
              "meaning": "destroyed, ruined by a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryād",
              "meaning": "from an undertaking or affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "an enemy, hostile person"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "tested, ascertained, recognized"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c89a7dafcddbd3e8c4107864bd0f3d8cabeca797ddc936546638b307faf6d6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ કોઈનો સંપૂર્ણ મિત્ર નથી, કે સંપૂર્ણ વેર કરનાર પણ નથી; મિત્રે નષ્ટ કરેલા કાર્ય પરથી શત્રુ ઓળખાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c89a7dafcddbd3e8c4107864bd0f3d8cabeca797ddc936546638b307faf6d6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कोई भी किसी का पूर्णतः मित्र नहीं होता, और न ही कोई पूर्णतः वैर करने वाला होता है। मित्र द्वारा नष्ट किए गए कार्य से वैरी की पहचान की जाती है; यही उसकी परीक्षा है। अंतिम पदसम्बन्ध कुछ अस्पष्ट है, क्योंकि ‘mitra-vidhvastāt kāryāt’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘मित्र द्वारा नष्ट किए गए कार्य से’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन; कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी का भी; ‘कस्य अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्णतः; अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "वैर; शत्रुता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛt",
              "meaning": "करने वाला; वैर उत्पन्न करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है; पहचाना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र द्वारा या मित्र से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhvastāt",
              "meaning": "नष्ट किए गए; ध्वस्त किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryād",
              "meaning": "कार्य से; किए जाने योग्य काम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "वैरी या शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षित या पहचाना हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c89a7dafcddbd3e8c4107864bd0f3d8cabeca797ddc936546638b307faf6d6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01291",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat svāgataṃ bhavataḥ | sva-gṛha-vadāsyatām atra saras-tīre | yac ca vitt-nāśo videśa-vāsaś\nca te sañjātas tatra viṣaye santāpo na kartavyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "9f1e153a86addc1cd1f346915b8de4626aae31edfb3ec3bc7f78776bfd990b55",
      "transliteration": "tat svāgataṃ bhavataḥ | sva-gṛha-vadāsyatām atra saras-tīre | yac ca vitt-nāśo videśa-vāsaś\nca te sañjātas tatra viṣaye santāpo na kartavyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat svāgataṃ bhavataḥ | sva-gṛha-vadāsyatām atra saras-tīre | yac ca vitt-nāśo videśa-vāsaś\nca te sañjātas tatra viṣaye santāpo na kartavyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् स्वागतं भवतः । स्व-गृह-वदास्यताम् अत्र सरस्-तीरे । यच् च वित्त्-नाशो विदेश-वासश्\nच ते सञ्जातस् तत्र विषये सन्तापो न कर्तव्यः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So, welcome to you. Please stay here on the bank of the lake as in your own home. And as for the loss of wealth and residence in a foreign land that have occurred to you, no distress should be felt concerning that matter. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "welcome; a good arrival"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "to you; for your honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadāsyatām",
              "meaning": "as, let one stay or dwell; from sandhi of -vat with āsyatām, completing “as in one’s own home, please stay”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "lake; pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank; on the shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "that which; as for what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitt",
              "meaning": "wealth; property"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "loss; destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "foreign land; abroad"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaś",
              "meaning": "residence; dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātas",
              "meaning": "arisen; occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; concerning that"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "matter; subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpo",
              "meaning": "distress; sorrow; anguish"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be done; to be entertained or felt"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f1e153a86addc1cd1f346915b8de4626aae31edfb3ec3bc7f78776bfd990b55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો તમારું સ્વાગત છે. કૃપા કરીને અહીં સરોવરના કિનારે પોતાના ઘરની જેમ રહો. અને વિદેશમાં તમને જે ધન અને નિવાસની હાનિ થઈ છે, તે બાબતે દુઃખ ન કરવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f1e153a86addc1cd1f346915b8de4626aae31edfb3ec3bc7f78776bfd990b55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब आपका स्वागत है। इस सरोवर के तट पर अपने ही घर के समान रहिए। आपके धन का नाश और विदेश में निवास जो इस विषय में घटित हुआ है, उसके लिए शोक नहीं करना चाहिए। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वागत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavataḥ",
              "meaning": "आपका"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadāsyatām",
              "meaning": "अपने घर के समान रहिए या बैठिए; यह पाठ ‘sva-gṛha-vat āsyatām’ का संधियुक्त रूप प्रतीत होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "सरोवर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "तट पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "और जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitt",
              "meaning": "धन; ‘vitt’ धन का संक्षिप्त या संयुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "विदेश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsaś",
              "meaning": "निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātas",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "उस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; इस परिस्थिति के संबंध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpo",
              "meaning": "शोक या संताप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f1e153a86addc1cd1f346915b8de4626aae31edfb3ec3bc7f78776bfd990b55",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.118",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "abhrac-chāyā khala-prītiḥ samudrānte ca medinī |\nalpenaiva vinaśyanti yauvanāni dhanāni ca ||",
      "originalHash": "a126eecea2a81591407411c360535b85b9ab29356a7e728f8a8d301ffc38dd49",
      "transliteration": "abhrac-chāyā khala-prītiḥ samudrānte ca medinī |\nalpenaiva vinaśyanti yauvanāni dhanāni ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "abhrac-chāyā khala-prītiḥ samudrānte ca medinī |\nalpenaiva vinaśyanti yauvanāni dhanāni ca ||",
        "devanagari": "अभ्रच्-छाया खल-प्रीतिः समुद्रान्ते च मेदिनी ।\nअल्पेनैव विनश्यन्ति यौवनानि धनानि च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The shade of a cloud, the affection of a wicked person, and land at the edge of the sea are impermanent; youth and riches perish in a very short time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhrac",
              "meaning": "of a cloud; joined with the next word, cloud’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyā",
              "meaning": "shade or shadow"
            },
            {
              "word": "khala",
              "meaning": "a wicked or base person; joined with the next word, a wicked person’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiḥ",
              "meaning": "affection or love"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrānte",
              "meaning": "at the edge or end of the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "medinī",
              "meaning": "the earth or land"
            },
            {
              "word": "alpenaiva",
              "meaning": "very quickly; even through a small amount of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish or disappear"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanāni",
              "meaning": "youths or periods of youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāni",
              "meaning": "wealth or riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a126eecea2a81591407411c360535b85b9ab29356a7e728f8a8d301ffc38dd49",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાદળની છાયા, દુષ્ટ માણસનો સ્નેહ અને સમુદ્રકિનારાની જમીન અસ્થાયી છે; યૌવન અને સંપત્તિ ખૂબ ટૂંકા સમયમાં નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a126eecea2a81591407411c360535b85b9ab29356a7e728f8a8d301ffc38dd49",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बादल की छाया, दुष्ट का प्रेम और समुद्र-तट की भूमि—ये शीघ्र नष्ट हो जाते हैं; इसी प्रकार यौवन और धन भी शीघ्र नष्ट हो जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhrac",
              "meaning": "बादल की; ‘abhrac-chāyā’ में बादल और उसकी छाया का समास है"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyā",
              "meaning": "छाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "khala",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रेम या स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrānte",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के किनारे की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "medinī",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "alpenaiva",
              "meaning": "बहुत थोड़े समय में; ‘alpena eva’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanāni",
              "meaning": "यौवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāni",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a126eecea2a81591407411c360535b85b9ab29356a7e728f8a8d301ffc38dd49",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01293",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ata eva vivekino jitātmāno dhana-spṛhāṃ na kurvanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "694c3c63edba6320a554b0a26deb3b8c85ff9d4af1bd639acc84f134af02e86d",
      "transliteration": "ata eva vivekino jitātmāno dhana-spṛhāṃ na kurvanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ata eva vivekino jitātmāno dhana-spṛhāṃ na kurvanti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अत एव विवेकिनो जितात्मानो धन-स्पृहां न कुर्वन्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore discerning people who have mastered themselves do not pursue craving for wealth. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that very reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekino",
              "meaning": "discerning people"
            },
            {
              "word": "jitātmāno",
              "meaning": "those who have mastered themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛhāṃ",
              "meaning": "desire or craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "they undertake or pursue"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "694c3c63edba6320a554b0a26deb3b8c85ff9d4af1bd639acc84f134af02e86d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી સંયમી વિવેકી લોકો ધનની તૃષ્ણાની પાછળ દોડતા નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "694c3c63edba6320a554b0a26deb3b8c85ff9d4af1bd639acc84f134af02e86d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी कारण विवेकी और आत्मसंयमी लोग धन की लालसा नहीं करते। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "इस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekino",
              "meaning": "विवेकी लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "jitātmāno",
              "meaning": "जिन्होंने अपने मन को वश में किया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛhāṃ",
              "meaning": "लालसा या इच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "694c3c63edba6320a554b0a26deb3b8c85ff9d4af1bd639acc84f134af02e86d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.119",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "susañcitair jīvanavat surakṣitair\nnije'pi dehe na viyojitaiḥ kvacit |\npuṃso yamāntaṃ vrajato 'pi niṣṭhurair\netair dhanaiḥ pañcapadī na dīyate ||",
      "originalHash": "6b0ff4145fa1eec05f8378807e540a195416aee33583396e98b9286ecc7bc32c",
      "transliteration": "susañcitair jīvanavat surakṣitair\nnije'pi dehe na viyojitaiḥ kvacit |\npuṃso yamāntaṃ vrajato 'pi niṣṭhurair\netair dhanaiḥ pañcapadī na dīyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "susañcitair jīvanavat surakṣitair\nnije'pi dehe na viyojitaiḥ kvacit |\npuṃso yamāntaṃ vrajato 'pi niṣṭhurair\netair dhanaiḥ pañcapadī na dīyate ||",
        "devanagari": "सुसञ्चितैर् जीवनवत् सुरक्षितैर्\nनिजेऽपि देहे न वियोजितैः क्वचित् ।\nपुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो ऽपि निष्ठुरैर्\nएतैर् धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By these cruel riches—well amassed, guarded like life, and never parted with even for one’s own body—when a man goes even as far as Yama, not even a five-step accompaniment is given.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "susañcitair",
              "meaning": "well amassed; carefully collected"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanavat",
              "meaning": "like life; as if they were life itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitair",
              "meaning": "well protected; carefully guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "nije'pi",
              "meaning": "even in or for one’s own; combines “one’s own” with “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehe",
              "meaning": "body; one’s own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "parted with; separated or relinquished"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "at any time; anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃso",
              "meaning": "for a man; of a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "to Yama’s end or abode; as far as Yama"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajato",
              "meaning": "going; proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhurair",
              "meaning": "cruel; pitiless"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "by these"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by riches; by wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcapadī",
              "meaning": "a five-step stretch or accompaniment"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate",
              "meaning": "is given"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b0ff4145fa1eec05f8378807e540a195416aee33583396e98b9286ecc7bc32c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ ક્રૂર ધન—સારી રીતે એકઠું કરેલું, પ્રાણની જેમ સાચવેલું અને પોતાના શરીર માટે પણ ક્યારેય છોડવામાં ન આવેલું—માણસ યમ સુધી જાય ત્યારે તેમાંથી પાંચ પગલાં સુધીનો સાથ પણ મળતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b0ff4145fa1eec05f8378807e540a195416aee33583396e98b9286ecc7bc32c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बहुत अच्छी तरह संचित और प्राण के समान सुरक्षित रखा गया धन, अपने शरीर से भी कभी अलग न किया गया हो, फिर भी मृत्यु के अंत की ओर जाते हुए मनुष्य को ये कठोर धन पाँच कदम तक भी साथ नहीं दिए जाते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "susañcitair",
              "meaning": "बहुत अच्छी तरह संचित किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanavat",
              "meaning": "जीवन के समान; या जीवन की तरह संभाले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitair",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह सुरक्षित किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nije'pi",
              "meaning": "अपने ही में भी; ‘nije’ अपने और ‘api’ भी का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehe",
              "meaning": "शरीर में या शरीर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyojitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अलग किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃso",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "यम के अंत की ओर; मृत्यु की दिशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajato",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhurair",
              "meaning": "कठोर या निर्दयी"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "इन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcapadī",
              "meaning": "पाँच कदम की दूरी तक; पाँच पग का साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyate",
              "meaning": "दिया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b0ff4145fa1eec05f8378807e540a195416aee33583396e98b9286ecc7bc32c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.120",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nyathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyair bhakṣyate śvāpadair bhuvi |\nākāśe pakṣibhiś caiva tathā sarvatra vittavān ||",
      "originalHash": "e0102d8450f5d0903fd10a3e0719c53110a518f7e434cf5340267d70b027618e",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nyathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyair bhakṣyate śvāpadair bhuvi |\nākāśe pakṣibhiś caiva tathā sarvatra vittavān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nyathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyair bhakṣyate śvāpadair bhuvi |\nākāśe pakṣibhiś caiva tathā sarvatra vittavān ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nयथामिषं जले मत्स्यैर् भक्ष्यते श्वापदैर् भुवि ।\nआकाशे पक्षिभिश् चैव तथा सर्वत्र वित्तवान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another saying: Just as bait in water is eaten by fish, on land by wild beasts, and in the sky by birds, so a wealthy person is preyed upon everywhere.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another; another saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "just as bait or flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "in water"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyair",
              "meaning": "by fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyate",
              "meaning": "is eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "by wild beasts or predatory animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "on the earth or on land"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiś",
              "meaning": "by birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and likewise; the form combines ‘and’ with ‘indeed’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittavān",
              "meaning": "a wealthy person; one possessing wealth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0102d8450f5d0903fd10a3e0719c53110a518f7e434cf5340267d70b027618e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજું વચન: જેમ પાણીમાં રહેલું ચારો માછલીઓ ખાય છે, જમીન પર જંગલી પ્રાણીઓ અને આકાશમાં પક્ષીઓ ખાય છે, તેમ ધનવાન માણસ સર્વત્ર શિકાર બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0102d8450f5d0903fd10a3e0719c53110a518f7e434cf5340267d70b027618e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—जैसे जल में चारा मछलियों द्वारा, पृथ्वी पर जंगली पशुओं द्वारा और आकाश में पक्षियों द्वारा खाया जाता है, वैसे ही धनवान व्यक्ति हर जगह [भक्ष्य होता है या लूटा जाता है]। यहाँ अंतिम क्रिया मूल पाठ में निहित है; निश्चित रूप से इतना कहा गया है कि धनवान के साथ सर्वत्र ऐसा ही होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "अन्य बात; और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार चारा या मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyair",
              "meaning": "मछलियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyate",
              "meaning": "खाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāpadair",
              "meaning": "जंगली पशुओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiś",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘ca eva’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittavān",
              "meaning": "धनवान व्यक्ति; यहाँ ‘खाया जाता है’ जैसी क्रिया निहित है, पर उसका रूप पाठ में स्पष्ट नहीं है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0102d8450f5d0903fd10a3e0719c53110a518f7e434cf5340267d70b027618e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.121",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "nirdoṣam api vittāḍhya doṣair yojayate nṛpaḥ |\nnidhanaḥ prāpta-doṣo 'pi sarvatra nirupadravaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c7b6bad57642eb62b6fac5626543c4ab510c9a5bdd8f43539c748095e36c0dcb",
      "transliteration": "nirdoṣam api vittāḍhya doṣair yojayate nṛpaḥ |\nnidhanaḥ prāpta-doṣo 'pi sarvatra nirupadravaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nirdoṣam api vittāḍhya doṣair yojayate nṛpaḥ |\nnidhanaḥ prāpta-doṣo 'pi sarvatra nirupadravaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "निर्दोषम् अपि वित्ताढ्य दोषैर् योजयते नृपः ।\nनिधनः प्राप्त-दोषो ऽपि सर्वत्र निरुपद्रवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a blameless wealthy man is assigned faults by a king; but a poor man, even if he has acquired faults, is free from trouble everywhere.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirdoṣam",
              "meaning": "free from fault or blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāḍhya",
              "meaning": "wealthy; possessing riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣair",
              "meaning": "with faults; by imputing faults"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayate",
              "meaning": "causes to be associated; imputes"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "poor; without wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "having acquired or incurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirupadravaḥ",
              "meaning": "free from trouble or harassment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7b6bad57642eb62b6fac5626543c4ab510c9a5bdd8f43539c748095e36c0dcb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નિર્દોષ ધનવાન પર પણ રાજા દોષ ઠરાવે છે; પણ ગરીબ માણસ, દોષો પ્રાપ્ત કર્યા હોય તો પણ, સર્વત્ર મુશ્કેલીથી મુક્ત રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7b6bad57642eb62b6fac5626543c4ab510c9a5bdd8f43539c748095e36c0dcb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा निर्दोष धनवान व्यक्ति को भी दोषों से जोड़ देता है; परंतु निर्धन व्यक्ति, दोष प्राप्त कर लेने पर भी, हर जगह उपद्रवरहित रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirdoṣam",
              "meaning": "निर्दोष व्यक्ति को; जिसमें कोई दोष नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāḍhya",
              "meaning": "धनवान व्यक्ति को; यहाँ धनी मनुष्य का संबोधन या कर्म-संबंध स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣair",
              "meaning": "दोषों से; दोषों का आरोप लगाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayate",
              "meaning": "जोड़ता है; संबद्ध करता या आरोपित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्धन व्यक्ति; धन से रहित मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया हुआ; यहाँ अगले शब्द के साथ ‘दोष प्राप्त किए हुए’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘दोषयुक्त होने पर भी’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirupadravaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपद्रवरहित; जिससे कोई संकट या विघ्न उत्पन्न न हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7b6bad57642eb62b6fac5626543c4ab510c9a5bdd8f43539c748095e36c0dcb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.122",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "arthānām arjanaṃ kāryaṃ vardhanaṃ rakṣaṇaṃ tathā |\nbhakṣyamāṇo nirādāyaḥ sumerurapi hīyate ||",
      "originalHash": "925b766c6c5e50973de336323b9ec449adcec6a8b00f643b1d2d2e1b0d6badc8",
      "transliteration": "arthānām arjanaṃ kāryaṃ vardhanaṃ rakṣaṇaṃ tathā |\nbhakṣyamāṇo nirādāyaḥ sumerurapi hīyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthānām arjanaṃ kāryaṃ vardhanaṃ rakṣaṇaṃ tathā |\nbhakṣyamāṇo nirādāyaḥ sumerurapi hīyate ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थानाम् अर्जनं कार्यं वर्धनं रक्षणं तथा ।\nभक्ष्यमाणो निरादायः सुमेरुरपि हीयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The acquisition, increase, and protection of wealth are duties. Even Mount Sumeru declines when it is being consumed without replenishment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthānām",
              "meaning": "of wealth or riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "acquisition; earning"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "is to be done; is a duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "increase; augmentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "protection; preservation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "and likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyamāṇo",
              "meaning": "being consumed; being used up"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirādāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "without replenishment or addition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumerurapi",
              "meaning": "even Mount Sumeru, the mythic golden mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "declines; diminishes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "925b766c6c5e50973de336323b9ec449adcec6a8b00f643b1d2d2e1b0d6badc8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનની પ્રાપ્તિ, વૃદ્ધિ અને રક્ષણ કર્તવ્યો છે. ફરી ભર્યા વિના વપરાતો મેરુ પર્વત પણ ઘટતો જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "925b766c6c5e50973de336323b9ec449adcec6a8b00f643b1d2d2e1b0d6badc8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन का अर्जन, उसकी वृद्धि और उसकी रक्षा करनी चाहिए; क्योंकि बिना पुनः प्राप्ति के लगातार उपभोग किए जाने पर सुमेरु पर्वत भी घट जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthānām",
              "meaning": "धनों का; संपत्तियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्जन; प्राप्त करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए; यह कर्तव्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि; धन को बढ़ाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा; धन को सुरक्षित रखना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "और उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyamāṇo",
              "meaning": "भक्षण किया जाता हुआ; लगातार उपभोग में लाया जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirādāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "बिना पुनः प्राप्त किए या जोड़े; जितना खर्च हो उतना वापस न आने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumerurapi",
              "meaning": "सुमेरु पर्वत भी; अत्यंत विशाल धन का भी संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "घट जाता है; क्षीण हो जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "925b766c6c5e50973de336323b9ec449adcec6a8b00f643b1d2d2e1b0d6badc8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.123",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "arthārthī yāni kaṣṭāni mūḍho 'yaṃ sahate janaḥ |\nśatāṃśenāpi mokṣārthī tāni cen mokṣam āpnuyāt ||",
      "originalHash": "eceee2007008191bc5e71a21b15febbd1d4ac7ec748cebf3cb2ef42133843a99",
      "transliteration": "arthārthī yāni kaṣṭāni mūḍho 'yaṃ sahate janaḥ |\nśatāṃśenāpi mokṣārthī tāni cen mokṣam āpnuyāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthārthī yāni kaṣṭāni mūḍho 'yaṃ sahate janaḥ |\nśatāṃśenāpi mokṣārthī tāni cen mokṣam āpnuyāt ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थार्थी यानि कष्टानि मूढो ऽयं सहते जनः ।\nशतांशेनापि मोक्षार्थी तानि चेन् मोक्षम् आप्नुयात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This foolish person, who seeks wealth, endures the hardships that he does; if one seeking liberation endured even a hundredth of those hardships, he might attain liberation.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthārthī",
              "meaning": "seeking wealth; desiring riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "hardships; difficulties"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍho",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahate",
              "meaning": "endures; bears"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person; people"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatāṃśenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with a hundredth part"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣārthī",
              "meaning": "seeking liberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those hardships"
            },
            {
              "word": "cen",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣam",
              "meaning": "liberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "might attain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eceee2007008191bc5e71a21b15febbd1d4ac7ec748cebf3cb2ef42133843a99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધન શોધનાર આ મૂર્ખ માણસ જે કષ્ટો સહન કરે છે, તેના સોમા ભાગનાં કષ્ટો પણ જો મોક્ષ ઇચ્છનાર સહન કરે તો તે મોક્ષ પામી શકે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eceee2007008191bc5e71a21b15febbd1d4ac7ec748cebf3cb2ef42133843a99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन चाहने वाला यह मूर्ख मनुष्य जिन कष्टों को सहता है, यदि मोक्ष चाहने वाला उन्हीं कष्टों का शतांश भी सह ले, तो क्या वह मोक्ष प्राप्त न कर लेगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthārthī",
              "meaning": "धन का इच्छुक; धन पाने की आकांक्षा रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "जिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "कष्टों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख; अविवेकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahate",
              "meaning": "सहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatāṃśenāpi",
              "meaning": "शतांश से भी; सौवें भाग जितने प्रयास या कष्ट से भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣārthī",
              "meaning": "मोक्ष का इच्छुक; मुक्ति पाने की आकांक्षा रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "उन कष्टों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cen",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣam",
              "meaning": "मोक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर ले; यहाँ प्रश्नात्मक आशय है—‘क्या प्राप्त न कर ले?’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eceee2007008191bc5e71a21b15febbd1d4ac7ec748cebf3cb2ef42133843a99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.124",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ko dhīrasya manasvinaḥ sva-viṣayaḥ ko vā videśaḥ smṛto\nyaṃ deśaṃ śrayate tam eva kurute bāhu-pratāpārjitam |\nyad daṃṣṭrānakhalāṅgula-praharaṇaiḥ siṃho vanaṃ gāhate\ntasmin eva hata-dvipendra-rudhirais tṛṣṇāṃ chinatty ātmanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7bf192e02ef5a6cccf6c2ad69a0be8644e96b9a652b5d468edb22af93702a0c8",
      "transliteration": "ko dhīrasya manasvinaḥ sva-viṣayaḥ ko vā videśaḥ smṛto\nyaṃ deśaṃ śrayate tam eva kurute bāhu-pratāpārjitam |\nyad daṃṣṭrānakhalāṅgula-praharaṇaiḥ siṃho vanaṃ gāhate\ntasmin eva hata-dvipendra-rudhirais tṛṣṇāṃ chinatty ātmanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ko dhīrasya manasvinaḥ sva-viṣayaḥ ko vā videśaḥ smṛto\nyaṃ deśaṃ śrayate tam eva kurute bāhu-pratāpārjitam |\nyad daṃṣṭrānakhalāṅgula-praharaṇaiḥ siṃho vanaṃ gāhate\ntasmin eva hata-dvipendra-rudhirais tṛṣṇāṃ chinatty ātmanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "को धीरस्य मनस्विनः स्व-विषयः को वा विदेशः स्मृतो\nयं देशं श्रयते तम् एव कुरुते बाहु-प्रतापार्जितम् ।\nयद् दंष्ट्रानखलाङ्गुल-प्रहरणैः सिंहो वनं गाहते\nतस्मिन् एव हत-द्विपेन्द्र-रुधिरैस् तृष्णां छिनत्त्य् आत्मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is a foreign land to a steadfast, thoughtful man, and what is his own domain? Whatever land he resorts to, he makes that very place acquired through the might of his arms. Into whatever forest the lion enters with the weapons of his fangs, claws, and tail, in that very forest he quenches his thirst with the blood of slain lordly elephants.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?; which thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīrasya",
              "meaning": "of the steadfast or courageous man"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasvinaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the thoughtful or resolute man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "domain; territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?; which thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaḥ",
              "meaning": "a foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛto",
              "meaning": "considered; regarded as"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "land; country"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrayate",
              "meaning": "resorts to; takes refuge in"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; exactly that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes; renders"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "arm; might of the arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpārjitam",
              "meaning": "acquired through prowess; won by the might of the arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; the forest that"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrānakhalāṅgula",
              "meaning": "weapons consisting of fangs, claws, and tail"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with weapons; by means of weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāhate",
              "meaning": "enters; penetrates"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; precisely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "slain; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvipendra",
              "meaning": "lordly elephants; foremost elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhirais",
              "meaning": "with the blood of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinatty",
              "meaning": "cuts off; quenches"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bf192e02ef5a6cccf6c2ad69a0be8644e96b9a652b5d468edb22af93702a0c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દૃઢ અને વિચારશીલ માણસ માટે પરદેશ શું અને પોતાનો પ્રદેશ શું? જે દેશનો તે આશ્રય લે, તે જ સ્થાનને તે પોતાના બાહુબળથી પ્રાપ્ત કરેલું બનાવી લે છે. જે વનમાં સિંહ દાંત, નખ અને પૂંછડીનાં શસ્ત્રો સાથે પ્રવેશે છે, તે જ વનમાં તે હણાયેલા શ્રેષ્ઠ હાથીઓના રક્તથી પોતાની તરસ છીપાવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bf192e02ef5a6cccf6c2ad69a0be8644e96b9a652b5d468edb22af93702a0c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धीर और मनस्वी पुरुष का अपना प्रदेश कौन-सा और परदेश कौन-सा? वह जिस देश में निवास करता है, उसी को अपने बाहुबल से अर्जित बना देता है। जिस वन में सिंह अपने दाँतों, नखों और पूँछरूपी हथियारों से प्रवेश करता है, उसी में मारे गए श्रेष्ठ हाथियों के रक्त से अपनी तृष्णा बुझाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा; प्रश्न है कि ऐसा व्यक्ति किस स्थान को अपना माने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīrasya",
              "meaning": "धीर पुरुष का; साहसी या स्थिरचित्त व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasvinaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनस्वी का; दृढ़ मन और उच्च संकल्प वाले व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश या विषय; अपना क्षेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaḥ",
              "meaning": "परदेश; अपने देश से बाहर का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛto",
              "meaning": "माना गया; स्मरण किया गया—यहाँ भावतः ‘कहा जा सकता है’ या ‘रहता है’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrayate",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेता है; जिसमें निवास करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "बना देता है; अपने अधिकार में कर लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "बाहु; भुजाओं या बाहुबल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpārjitam",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम से अर्जित; वीरता द्वारा प्राप्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिस; जिस वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrānakhalāṅgula",
              "meaning": "दाँत, नख और पूँछ से बना संयुक्त पद; सिंह के दाँतों, पंजों और पूँछ को उसके प्रहारक साधनों के रूप में सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "हथियारों से या प्रहारों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāhate",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करता है; वन में जा घुसता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उसी वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "मारे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvipendra",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ हाथी; हाथियों में प्रधान या विशाल हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhirais",
              "meaning": "रक्तों से; मारे गए हाथियों के रक्त से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "तृष्णा को; प्यास को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinatty",
              "meaning": "काट देता है; समाप्त करता या बुझाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने; अपने शरीर या अपनी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bf192e02ef5a6cccf6c2ad69a0be8644e96b9a652b5d468edb22af93702a0c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01300",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "artha-hīnaḥ pare deśe gato 'pi yaḥ prajñāvān bhavati sa kathañcid api na sīdati |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "93e6ff519460b917fd7e2e718267bfeccefa9cd2c6736ecabe12c97ff8320aff",
      "transliteration": "artha-hīnaḥ pare deśe gato 'pi yaḥ prajñāvān bhavati sa kathañcid api na sīdati |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "artha-hīnaḥ pare deśe gato 'pi yaḥ prajñāvān bhavati sa kathañcid api na sīdati |\nuktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अर्थ-हीनः परे देशे गतो ऽपि यः प्रज्ञावान् भवति स कथञ्चिद् अपि न सीदति ।\nउक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a person deprived of wealth, though he has gone to a foreign land, does not suffer in any way if he is intelligent. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pare",
              "meaning": "a foreign or another"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "land; country"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñāvān",
              "meaning": "intelligent; discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "in some way; somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "suffers; is distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93e6ff519460b917fd7e2e718267bfeccefa9cd2c6736ecabe12c97ff8320aff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનથી વંચિત માણસ પણ પરદેશ ગયો હોય, તો જો તે બુદ્ધિશાળી હોય તો કોઈ રીતે દુઃખી થતો નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93e6ff519460b917fd7e2e718267bfeccefa9cd2c6736ecabe12c97ff8320aff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन से रहित होकर भी जो बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति परदेश गया है, वह किसी न किसी प्रकार दुःखी नहीं होता। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित; विहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pare",
              "meaning": "दूसरे या पराए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñāvān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान; विवेकशील।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी न किसी प्रकार; किसी उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "दुःख पाता; निराश या विपन्न नहीं होता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93e6ff519460b917fd7e2e718267bfeccefa9cd2c6736ecabe12c97ff8320aff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.125",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ko 'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām |\nko videśaḥ suvdyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ priya-vādinām ||",
      "originalHash": "864cb63698564fe625455583e0f2335d984d98eedefb71dae28b025a15c491a0",
      "transliteration": "ko 'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām |\nko videśaḥ suvdyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ priya-vādinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ko 'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām |\nko videśaḥ suvdyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ priya-vādinām ||",
        "devanagari": "को ऽतिभारः समर्थानां किं दूरं व्यवसायिनाम् ।\nको विदेशः सुव्द्यानां कः परः प्रिय-वादिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is an excessive burden for the capable? What is far for the enterprising? What foreign land is there for the well-educated? Who is a stranger to those who speak pleasingly?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who or what—is there; with the following phrase, introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "tibhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "an excessive burden; what is too heavy"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of capable or competent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "far or distant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinām",
              "meaning": "for enterprising, persevering people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who or what—is there; introducing the next rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaḥ",
              "meaning": "a foreign land or unfamiliar country"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvdyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the well-educated or learned; the supplied form is understood in this sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "a stranger or outsider"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear, pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinām",
              "meaning": "of those who speak; those who speak pleasingly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "864cb63698564fe625455583e0f2335d984d98eedefb71dae28b025a15c491a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમર્થ માટે અતિ ભાર શું? ઉદ્યમી માટે દૂર શું? સુશિક્ષિત માટે પરદેશ કયો? પ્રિય બોલનારાઓ માટે પરાયો કોણ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "864cb63698564fe625455583e0f2335d984d98eedefb71dae28b025a15c491a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समर्थ लोगों के लिए कौन-सा बोझ बहुत भारी है? प्रयत्नशील लोगों के लिए क्या दूर है? विद्वानों के लिए कौन-सा देश विदेश है? और मधुर बोलने वालों के लिए कौन पराया है? ‘suvdyānāṃ’ पाठ-रूप असामान्य है; संदर्भ में इसका आशय सम्भवतः ‘विद्वानों’ या ‘सुविद्य लोगों’ से है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन; यहाँ प्रश्नवाचक रूप में ‘कौन-सा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tibhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "‘अतिभारः’—अत्यन्त भारी बोझ; आरम्भिक संधि के कारण मूल पाठ में ‘'तिभारः’ लिखा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ लोगों का; सक्षम व्यक्तियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; यहाँ ‘क्या वस्तु’ या ‘क्या स्थान’"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूर; कठिनता से प्राप्त होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinām",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नशील लोगों का; दृढ़तापूर्वक काम करने वालों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन; कौन-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśaḥ",
              "meaning": "देश; स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvdyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "‘suvdyānāṃ’—पाठ में यही रूप है; इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ असामान्य है, सम्भावित अर्थ ‘विद्वानों का’ या ‘सुविद्य लोगों का’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन; कौन व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "पराया; दूसरे का, अपरिचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, मधुर; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ ‘प्रिय’ या ‘मधुर’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinām",
              "meaning": "बोलने वालों का; वचन कहने वालों का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "864cb63698564fe625455583e0f2335d984d98eedefb71dae28b025a15c491a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01302",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat prajñā-nidhir bhavān na prākṛta-puruṣa-tulyaḥ | athavā-",
      "originalHash": "f328bb7c1fe5687efa9418d4261650a711dd7d6eaf96856ac1f137414c4e3372",
      "transliteration": "tat prajñā-nidhir bhavān na prākṛta-puruṣa-tulyaḥ | athavā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat prajñā-nidhir bhavān na prākṛta-puruṣa-tulyaḥ | athavā-",
        "devanagari": "तत् प्रज्ञा-निधिर् भवान् न प्राकृत-पुरुष-तुल्यः । अथवा-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, you are a treasury of wisdom, not equal to an ordinary person. Or—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "wisdom, discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhir",
              "meaning": "a treasury or store of; joined with the preceding word, a treasury of wisdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, an honorific form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṛta",
              "meaning": "ordinary, common"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyaḥ",
              "meaning": "equal or comparable; you are not comparable to an ordinary person"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or, alternatively; the sentence continues after this word"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f328bb7c1fe5687efa9418d4261650a711dd7d6eaf96856ac1f137414c4e3372",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તમે બુદ્ધિનો ભંડાર છો, સામાન્ય માણસ સમાન નથી. અથવા તો—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f328bb7c1fe5687efa9418d4261650a711dd7d6eaf96856ac1f137414c4e3372",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः आप प्रज्ञा के भण्डार हैं; आप सामान्य मनुष्य के समान नहीं हैं। अथवा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह, अतः; पूर्ववर्ती कथन से निष्कर्षसूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "प्रज्ञा; बुद्धि, विवेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhir",
              "meaning": "भण्डार; निधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; सम्मानसूचक ‘आप’"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṛta",
              "meaning": "सामान्य; साधारण, निम्न स्तर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyaḥ",
              "meaning": "समान; तुल्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; या—वाक्य यहाँ अधूरा छोड़ा गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f328bb7c1fe5687efa9418d4261650a711dd7d6eaf96856ac1f137414c4e3372",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.126",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "utsāha-sampannam adīrgha-sūtraṃ kriyā-vidhijñaṃ vyasaneṣv asaktam |\nśūraṃ kṛtajñaṃ dṛḍha-sauhṛdaṃ ca- lakṣmīḥ svayaṃ vāñchati vāsa-hetoḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d7f14debbd86e64656f7a7008a3104191efda56e5f2e9f2143b0c3f25d8f3640",
      "transliteration": "utsāha-sampannam adīrgha-sūtraṃ kriyā-vidhijñaṃ vyasaneṣv asaktam |\nśūraṃ kṛtajñaṃ dṛḍha-sauhṛdaṃ ca- lakṣmīḥ svayaṃ vāñchati vāsa-hetoḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "utsāha-sampannam adīrgha-sūtraṃ kriyā-vidhijñaṃ vyasaneṣv asaktam |\nśūraṃ kṛtajñaṃ dṛḍha-sauhṛdaṃ ca- lakṣmīḥ svayaṃ vāñchati vāsa-hetoḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उत्साह-सम्पन्नम् अदीर्घ-सूत्रं क्रिया-विधिज्ञं व्यसनेष्व् असक्तम् ।\nशूरं कृतज्ञं दृढ-सौहृदं च- लक्ष्मीः स्वयं वाञ्छति वास-हेतोः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Fortune herself desires, for the sake of dwelling, a man endowed with energy, not given to long delay, knowing the proper method of action, unattached to vices or calamities, brave, grateful, and firm in friendship.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utsāha",
              "meaning": "energy, zeal, initiative; with “endowed,” possessing energy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannam",
              "meaning": "endowed with, possessed of"
            },
            {
              "word": "adīrgha",
              "meaning": "not long; in the idiom with “thread,” not dragging things out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "thread; with “not long,” not long-threaded, not procrastinating"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "action, practical undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhijñaṃ",
              "meaning": "knowing the rule or method; with “action,” knowing the proper procedure for action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣv",
              "meaning": "in vices, addictions, or calamities; sandhi of vyasaneṣu before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaktam",
              "meaning": "unattached, not clinging to or caught up in them"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraṃ",
              "meaning": "brave, heroic"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtajñaṃ",
              "meaning": "grateful, remembering what has been done for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "firm, steadfast"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "friendship, goodwill; with “firm,” steadfast in friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining the last quality with the preceding list"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīḥ",
              "meaning": "Fortune, prosperity, the goddess Lakṣmī"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "herself, of her own accord"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "desires, seeks, longs for"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsa",
              "meaning": "dwelling, residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetoḥ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of, as the reason or purpose"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7f14debbd86e64656f7a7008a3104191efda56e5f2e9f2143b0c3f25d8f3640",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉત્સાહથી સંપન્ન, લાંબો વિલંબ ન કરનાર, કાર્યની યોગ્ય રીત જાણનાર, વ્યસનો કે આપત્તિઓમાં આસક્ત ન થનાર, શૂરવીર, કૃતજ્ઞ અને મૈત્રીમાં દૃઢ માણસને લક્ષ્મી પોતે નિવાસ માટે ઇચ્છે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7f14debbd86e64656f7a7008a3104191efda56e5f2e9f2143b0c3f25d8f3640",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उत्साह से सम्पन्न, दीर्घसूत्री न होने वाले, कार्य करने की विधि को जानने वाले, विपत्तियों में आसक्त न होने वाले, शूरवीर, उपकार मानने वाले और दृढ़ मित्रता रखने वाले पुरुष को लक्ष्मी स्वयं अपना निवास बनाने की इच्छा करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utsāha",
              "meaning": "उत्साह से सम्पन्न; उमंग और प्रयत्न से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannam",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न; युक्त, भरपूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "adīrgha",
              "meaning": "दीर्घसूत्री नहीं; काम को अनावश्यक रूप से टालने वाला नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtraṃ",
              "meaning": "सूत्र; यहाँ ‘दीर्घसूत्र’ के रूप में काम को लम्बा खींचना या विलम्ब करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "कार्य; किया जाने वाला काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhijñaṃ",
              "meaning": "विधि को जानने वाला; कार्य करने की प्रक्रिया से परिचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣv",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों में; संकटों के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaktam",
              "meaning": "आसक्त नहीं; चिपका या निराश होकर रुका हुआ नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraṃ",
              "meaning": "शूरवीर; साहसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtajñaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपकार मानने वाला; कृतज्ञ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ़; अटल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रता; स्नेहपूर्ण मैत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīḥ",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी; धन और समृद्धि की देवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं; अपने आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करती है; चाहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsa",
              "meaning": "निवास; रहने का स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "hetoḥ",
              "meaning": "के हेतु; के उद्देश्य से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d7f14debbd86e64656f7a7008a3104191efda56e5f2e9f2143b0c3f25d8f3640",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01304",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "aparaṃ prāpto 'py arthaḥ karma-prāptyā naśyati | tad etāvanti dināni tvadīyam āsīt\n| muhūrtam apy anātmīyaṃ bhoktuṃ na labhyate | svayam āgatam api vidhināpahriyate\n|",
      "originalHash": "75a5000df7f9f44c212d220216edf86ab74fd165f802bf55f2438b0a1b8e4457",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ prāpto 'py arthaḥ karma-prāptyā naśyati | tad etāvanti dināni tvadīyam āsīt\n| muhūrtam apy anātmīyaṃ bhoktuṃ na labhyate | svayam āgatam api vidhināpahriyate\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ prāpto 'py arthaḥ karma-prāptyā naśyati | tad etāvanti dināni tvadīyam āsīt\n| muhūrtam apy anātmīyaṃ bhoktuṃ na labhyate | svayam āgatam api vidhināpahriyate\n|",
        "devanagari": "अपरं प्राप्तो ऽप्य् अर्थः कर्म-प्राप्त्या नश्यति । तद् एतावन्ति दिनानि त्वदीयम् आसीत्\n। मुहूर्तम् अप्य् अनात्मीयं भोक्तुं न लभ्यते । स्वयम् आगतम् अपि विधिनापह्रियते\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, wealth, though obtained, perishes through karmic allotment. Thus, for so many days it was yours. What is not one’s own cannot be obtained for enjoyment even for a moment; even what has come of itself is carried off by fate.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover, furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "obtained, acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even, though; the api of prāpto ’pi after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth, possession, valuable thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "karma, deed, karmic result"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyā",
              "meaning": "by attainment or allotment; with “karma,” through karmic allotment"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes, is lost, is destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "thus, therefore; referring back to that wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvanti",
              "meaning": "so many, this many"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "days; for so many days"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyam",
              "meaning": "yours, belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtam",
              "meaning": "a moment, a short time"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; in “even for a moment,” before a following vowel by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātmīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not one’s own, not belonging to oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoktuṃ",
              "meaning": "to enjoy, consume, make use of"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained, is available, is possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "by itself, of its own accord"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatam",
              "meaning": "come, arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, even though"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhināpahriyate",
              "meaning": "is carried off by fate; vidhinā plus apahriyate, “by fate is taken away”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75a5000df7f9f44c212d220216edf86ab74fd165f802bf55f2438b0a1b8e4457",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુમાં, ધન મળ્યું હોય તો પણ કર્મના ભાગ્યવશ નાશ પામે છે. આમ, આટલા દિવસ તે તમારું હતું. જે પોતાનું નથી તે ક્ષણ માટે પણ ભોગવવા મળતું નથી; જે પોતાની મેળે આવ્યું હોય તે પણ નસીબ લઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75a5000df7f9f44c212d220216edf86ab74fd165f802bf55f2438b0a1b8e4457",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन का कोई दूसरा भाग भी प्राप्त होने पर कर्मफल की प्राप्ति के कारण नष्ट हो जाता है। अतः इतने दिनों तक वह तुम्हारा था; एक मुहूर्त भर भी जो अपना नहीं है, उसे भोगना प्राप्त नहीं होता। अपने आप प्राप्त हुई वस्तु भी विधि द्वारा छीन ली जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; कोई अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; मिल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘प्राप्त होने पर भी’—संधि से ‘अपि’ का यह रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन; वस्तु या सम्पत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म; किया हुआ कार्य और उसका फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति से; मिलने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः या इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvanti",
              "meaning": "इतने; इतने अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "दिनों तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyam",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; तुम्हारे अधिकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल में विद्यमान था"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtam",
              "meaning": "मुहूर्त भर; थोड़े समय के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; एक क्षण के लिए भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātmīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना नहीं; अपने अधिकार का नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoktuṃ",
              "meaning": "भोगना; उपभोग करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है; मिल सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं; अपने आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatam",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ; प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘अपने आप प्राप्त हुई वस्तु भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhināpahriyate",
              "meaning": "विधि द्वारा छीन लिया जाता है; ‘विधिना अपह्रियते’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75a5000df7f9f44c212d220216edf86ab74fd165f802bf55f2438b0a1b8e4457",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.127",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "arthasyopārjanaṃ kṛtvā naivābhāgyaḥ samaśnute |\naraṇyaṃ mahadāsādya mūḍhaḥ somilako yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "f0331ef383bd7ee7e725eac3dd7e5475c7f2b2101de375722ca32ce0a810094a",
      "transliteration": "arthasyopārjanaṃ kṛtvā naivābhāgyaḥ samaśnute |\naraṇyaṃ mahadāsādya mūḍhaḥ somilako yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arthasyopārjanaṃ kṛtvā naivābhāgyaḥ samaśnute |\naraṇyaṃ mahadāsādya mūḍhaḥ somilako yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "अर्थस्योपार्जनं कृत्वा नैवाभाग्यः समश्नुते ।\nअरण्यं महदासाद्य मूढः सोमिलको यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having acquired wealth, an unfortunate man does not at all enjoy it, just as the foolish Somilaka, having reached a great forest, did not.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthasyopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the acquisition of wealth; artha plus upārjana, acquiring wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done, having made; here, having acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivābhāgyaḥ",
              "meaning": "not at all does the unfortunate one; na eva plus abhāgyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaśnute",
              "meaning": "enjoys, partakes of, gets the benefit of"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahadāsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached a great one; mahat modifying the forest, plus āsādya, having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "foolish, deluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "Somilaka, the man named Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as; introducing the example"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0331ef383bd7ee7e725eac3dd7e5475c7f2b2101de375722ca32ce0a810094a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધન મેળવીને પણ અભાગી માણસ તેને જરાય ભોગવતો નથી, જેમ મૂર્ખ સોમિલક મહાવનમાં પહોંચીને ભોગવી શક્યો નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0331ef383bd7ee7e725eac3dd7e5475c7f2b2101de375722ca32ce0a810094a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन अर्जित कर लेने पर भी अभागा उसका उपभोग नहीं करता; बड़े वन को प्राप्त करके, जैसे मूर्ख सोमिलक [ने किया]। अन्तिम वाक्य में क्रिया स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त नहीं है; प्रसंग से ‘[वह गया/रहा]’ जैसा अर्थ निकलता है, पर यह केवल संदर्भगत पूर्ति है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arthasyopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन का अर्जन; ‘अर्थस्य उपार्जनम्’—सम्पत्ति कमाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके; कर लेने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivābhāgyaḥ",
              "meaning": "अभागा ही नहीं; पाठ में ‘न एव अभाग्यः’ जैसा रूप है, जिसका आशय ‘अभागा व्यक्ति नहीं’ या ‘अभागा भी नहीं’ हो सकता है; यहाँ सन्दर्भानुसार ‘अभागा’ को कर्ता माना गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaśnute",
              "meaning": "भोगता है; उपभोग करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन; जंगल"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahadāsādya",
              "meaning": "महान को प्राप्त करके; बड़े [वन] में पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख; अविवेकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक; व्यक्ति का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे; जिस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0331ef383bd7ee7e725eac3dd7e5475c7f2b2101de375722ca32ce0a810094a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01306",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "4d3eb46de8c515e78b39d1289904f31ee1022ae56377e06f24694fc7615b0093",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said, “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d3eb46de8c515e78b39d1289904f31ee1022ae56377e06f24694fc7615b0093",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d3eb46de8c515e78b39d1289904f31ee1022ae56377e06f24694fc7615b0093",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—यह कैसे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d3eb46de8c515e78b39d1289904f31ee1022ae56377e06f24694fc7615b0093",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01307",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-\nkathā 5\nsomilaka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "cca73f492b08bb04dd1d0087ca497d1005f59e4f6ebff5224975478b5c4f3471",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nkathā 5\nsomilaka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nkathā 5\nsomilaka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nकथा ५\nसोमिलक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 5: The Story of Somilaka.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "Somilaka, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cca73f492b08bb04dd1d0087ca497d1005f59e4f6ebff5224975478b5c4f3471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૫: સોમિલકની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cca73f492b08bb04dd1d0087ca497d1005f59e4f6ebff5224975478b5c4f3471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा—सोमिलक की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ हिरण्यक के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शीर्षक का पुनरावर्तन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cca73f492b08bb04dd1d0087ca497d1005f59e4f6ebff5224975478b5c4f3471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01308",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne somilako nāma kauliko vasati sma | so 'neka-vidha-paṭṭa-racanārañjitāni\npārthivocitāni sadaiva vastrāṇy utpādayati | paraṃ tasya cāneka-vidha-paṭṭa-racana-nipuṇasyāpi\nna bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ katham apy artha-mātraṃ sampadyate | athānye tatra sāmānya-kaulikāḥ\nsthūla-vastra-sampādana-vijñānino mahardhi-sampannāḥ | tān avalokya sa sva-bhāryām\nāha-priye ! paśyaitān sthūla-paṭṭa-kārakān dhana-kanaka-samṛddhān | tad adhāraṇakaṃ\nmamaitat sthānam | tad anyatropārjanāya gacchāmi |\nsā prāha-bhoḥ priyatama ! mithyā pralapitam etad yad anyatra-gatānāṃ dhanaṃ bhavati,\nsva-sthāne na bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "af30f2ba9e06679d5218724179aba0bca3636a69a9b718263fc3ebc6091b5cf8",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne somilako nāma kauliko vasati sma | so 'neka-vidha-paṭṭa-racanārañjitāni\npārthivocitāni sadaiva vastrāṇy utpādayati | paraṃ tasya cāneka-vidha-paṭṭa-racana-nipuṇasyāpi\nna bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ katham apy artha-mātraṃ sampadyate | athānye tatra sāmānya-kaulikāḥ\nsthūla-vastra-sampādana-vijñānino mahardhi-sampannāḥ | tān avalokya sa sva-bhāryām\nāha-priye ! paśyaitān sthūla-paṭṭa-kārakān dhana-kanaka-samṛddhān | tad adhāraṇakaṃ\nmamaitat sthānam | tad anyatropārjanāya gacchāmi |\nsā prāha-bhoḥ priyatama ! mithyā pralapitam etad yad anyatra-gatānāṃ dhanaṃ bhavati,\nsva-sthāne na bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne somilako nāma kauliko vasati sma | so 'neka-vidha-paṭṭa-racanārañjitāni\npārthivocitāni sadaiva vastrāṇy utpādayati | paraṃ tasya cāneka-vidha-paṭṭa-racana-nipuṇasyāpi\nna bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ katham apy artha-mātraṃ sampadyate | athānye tatra sāmānya-kaulikāḥ\nsthūla-vastra-sampādana-vijñānino mahardhi-sampannāḥ | tān avalokya sa sva-bhāryām\nāha-priye ! paśyaitān sthūla-paṭṭa-kārakān dhana-kanaka-samṛddhān | tad adhāraṇakaṃ\nmamaitat sthānam | tad anyatropārjanāya gacchāmi |\nsā prāha-bhoḥ priyatama ! mithyā pralapitam etad yad anyatra-gatānāṃ dhanaṃ bhavati,\nsva-sthāne na bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने सोमिलको नाम कौलिको वसति स्म । सो ऽनेक-विध-पट्ट-रचनारञ्जितानि\nपार्थिवोचितानि सदैव वस्त्राण्य् उत्पादयति । परं तस्य चानेक-विध-पट्ट-रचन-निपुणस्यापि\nन भोजनाच्छादनाभ्यधिकं कथम् अप्य् अर्थ-मात्रं सम्पद्यते । अथान्ये तत्र सामान्य-कौलिकाः\nस्थूल-वस्त्र-सम्पादन-विज्ञानिनो महर्धि-सम्पन्नाः । तान् अवलोक्य स स्व-भार्याम्\nआह-प्रिये ! पश्यैतान् स्थूल-पट्ट-कारकान् धन-कनक-समृद्धान् । तद् अधारणकं\nममैतत् स्थानम् । तद् अन्यत्रोपार्जनाय गच्छामि ।\nसा प्राह-भोः प्रियतम ! मिथ्या प्रलपितम् एतद् यद् अन्यत्र-गतानां धनं भवति,\nस्व-स्थाने न भवति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain town there once lived a weaver named Somilaka. He was always producing garments fit for kings, made beautiful by arrangements of many kinds of silk cloth. But for him, even though he was skilled in arranging many kinds of silk cloth, not even a mere amount of wealth beyond food and clothing was obtained in any way. Meanwhile, other ordinary weavers there, who knew how to make coarse cloth, were endowed with great prosperity. Seeing them, he said to his wife, “Dear one, look at these makers of coarse cloth, rich in money and gold. Therefore this place does not sustain me. So I am going elsewhere to earn.” She replied, “Sir, dearest, this is false prattle, namely that wealth comes to those who have gone elsewhere and does not come in one’s own place. And it is said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement; town; inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "Somilaka, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasati",
              "meaning": "lived; dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "once; marking past habitual narration"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "many; from aneka after sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidha",
              "meaning": "kinds; sorts"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭa",
              "meaning": "silk cloth; fine cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanārañjitāni",
              "meaning": "colored or beautified by arrangement/design; racanā plus rañjitāni"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivocitāni",
              "meaning": "fit for kings; suited to rulers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always; constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrāṇy",
              "meaning": "garments; clothes"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādayati",
              "meaning": "produces; makes"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāneka",
              "meaning": "and many; ca plus aneka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidha",
              "meaning": "kinds; sorts"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭa",
              "meaning": "silk cloth; fine cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "racana",
              "meaning": "arrangement; making; design"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even though skilled; nipuṇasya plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "exceeding food and clothing; beyond eating and covering"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "somehow; in any way"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "mere amount; only a measure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained; comes about"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "then others; meanwhile others; atha plus anye"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānya",
              "meaning": "ordinary; common"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikāḥ",
              "meaning": "weavers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūla",
              "meaning": "coarse; rough"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "cloth; garment material"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādana",
              "meaning": "production; making"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānino",
              "meaning": "knowers; skilled people"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahardhi",
              "meaning": "great prosperity; abundant wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannāḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; after observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyaitān",
              "meaning": "look at these; paśya plus etān"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūla",
              "meaning": "coarse; rough"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭa",
              "meaning": "silk cloth; fine cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakān",
              "meaning": "makers; producers"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhān",
              "meaning": "rich in; prosperous with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhāraṇakaṃ",
              "meaning": "not sustaining; not support-giving; unsuitable to maintain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitat",
              "meaning": "for me, this; mama plus etat"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place; location"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatropārjanāya",
              "meaning": "for earning elsewhere; anyatra plus upārjanāya"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; I am going"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; replied"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyatama",
              "meaning": "dearest; most beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "falsely; wrongly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitam",
              "meaning": "prattled; spoken idly"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere; in another place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who have gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "exists; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place; home place"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "exists; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; it has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af30f2ba9e06679d5218724179aba0bca3636a69a9b718263fc3ebc6091b5cf8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક નગરમાં સોમિલક નામનો એક વણકર રહેતો હતો. તે હંમેશાં અનેક પ્રકારના રેશમી કાપડની ગોઠવણીથી સુંદર બનેલાં રાજાઓને યોગ્ય વસ્ત્રો બનાવતો. પણ અનેક પ્રકારના રેશમી કાપડની ગોઠવણીમાં કુશળ હોવા છતાં, તેને ભોજન અને વસ્ત્રથી વધારે ધનનો કોઈ અંશ પણ કોઈ રીતે મળતો નહીં. દરમિયાન ત્યાંના બીજા સામાન્ય વણકરો, જેઓ બરછટ કાપડ બનાવતા જાણતા હતા, તેઓ ખૂબ સમૃદ્ધિથી સંપન્ન હતા. તેમને જોઈને તેણે પોતાની પત્નીને કહ્યું, “પ્રિયે, ધન અને સોનાથી સમૃદ્ધ આ બરછટ કાપડ બનાવનારાઓને જો. તેથી આ સ્થાન મને પોષતું નથી. એટલે હું કમાવા માટે બીજે જાઉં છું.” તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો, “સ્વામી, પ્રિય, આ ખોટી વાત છે કે ધન બીજે ગયેલાને મળે છે અને પોતાના સ્થાને મળતું નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af30f2ba9e06679d5218724179aba0bca3636a69a9b718263fc3ebc6091b5cf8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में सोमिलक नाम का एक जुलाहा रहता था। वह अनेक प्रकार के पट्ट-वस्त्रों की रचना से सजाए हुए, राजाओं के योग्य वस्त्र सदा बनाता था। पर अनेक प्रकार के पट्ट-वस्त्र बनाने में कुशल होने पर भी उसे किसी प्रकार भोजन और वस्त्र से अधिक धनमात्र भी प्राप्त नहीं होता था। तब वहाँ दूसरे साधारण जुलाहे थे, जो मोटे वस्त्र बनाने में निपुण और बहुत समृद्ध थे। उन्हें देखकर उसने अपनी पत्नी से कहा—‘प्रिये! इन मोटे पट्ट-वस्त्र बनाने वालों को देखो, जो धन और सोने से समृद्ध हैं। यह स्थान मेरे लिए धारण करने योग्य नहीं है; मैं कहीं और कमाई करने जाता हूँ।’ उसने कहा—‘हे प्रियतम! यह कहना मिथ्या है कि दूसरे स्थान गए हुए लोगों को धन मिलता है और अपने स्थान पर नहीं मिलता। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी-न-किसी; किसी अज्ञात स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauliko",
              "meaning": "जुलाहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकालिक निरन्तरता का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; संधि में ‘सः’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "अनेक का संक्षिप्त संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidha",
              "meaning": "प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭa",
              "meaning": "पट्ट; रेशमी या बुना हुआ कपड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanārañjitāni",
              "meaning": "रचना से रँगे या सजाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivocitāni",
              "meaning": "राजाओं के योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा, हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrāṇy",
              "meaning": "वस्त्रों को; संधि में अन्त का ‘न्’ लुप्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādayati",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करता है, बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāneka",
              "meaning": "और अनेक का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidha",
              "meaning": "प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭa",
              "meaning": "पट्ट-वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "racana",
              "meaning": "बनाने की रचना या कारीगरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇasyāpi",
              "meaning": "कुशल होने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन और वस्त्र से अधिक; यह पूरा समास जीवन की मूल आवश्यकताओं से अधिक को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार, कैसे भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र, केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "तब दूसरे का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānya",
              "meaning": "साधारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikāḥ",
              "meaning": "जुलाहे; बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūla",
              "meaning": "मोटा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādana",
              "meaning": "बनाने या तैयार करने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānino",
              "meaning": "जानकार, निपुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahardhi",
              "meaning": "बड़ी समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannāḥ",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न, समृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये!"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyaitān",
              "meaning": "इनको देखो; ‘पश्य’ और ‘एतान्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūla",
              "meaning": "मोटे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭa",
              "meaning": "पट्ट-वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakān",
              "meaning": "बनाने वालों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhān",
              "meaning": "समृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ आगे के कथन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhāraṇakaṃ",
              "meaning": "धारण करने योग्य नहीं; इस स्थान के लिए ‘मेरे अनुकूल नहीं’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitat",
              "meaning": "यह मेरा; ‘मम’ और ‘एतत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ अगले उद्देश्य की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatropārjanāya",
              "meaning": "कहीं और कमाई करने के लिए; ‘अन्यत्र’ और ‘उपार्जन’ का समास-संधि रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो! सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyatama",
              "meaning": "हे अत्यन्त प्रिय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठा, मिथ्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitam",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ, प्रलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; जिस कथन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "अन्यत्र, दूसरे स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānāṃ",
              "meaning": "गए हुए लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है, प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af30f2ba9e06679d5218724179aba0bca3636a69a9b718263fc3ebc6091b5cf8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.128",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "utpatanti yad ākāśe nipatanti mahītale |\npakṣiṇāṃ tad api prāptyā nādattam upatiṣṭhati ||",
      "originalHash": "dd92adc5a258b05f5e17038e9bfee5fde4e986448ff08c72a2b7ac3dd22d1aa3",
      "transliteration": "utpatanti yad ākāśe nipatanti mahītale |\npakṣiṇāṃ tad api prāptyā nādattam upatiṣṭhati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "utpatanti yad ākāśe nipatanti mahītale |\npakṣiṇāṃ tad api prāptyā nādattam upatiṣṭhati ||",
        "devanagari": "उत्पतन्ति यद् आकाशे निपतन्ति महीतले ।\nपक्षिणां तद् अपि प्राप्त्या नादत्तम् उपतिष्ठति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When birds fly up in the sky and descend upon the surface of the earth, even then, for birds, what has not been given or allotted does not come to them, even through reaching it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utpatanti",
              "meaning": "they fly up; they rise upward"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "when; that which, introducing the corresponding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatanti",
              "meaning": "they fall down; they descend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahītale",
              "meaning": "on the surface of the earth; on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of birds; for birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; then, corresponding to the preceding yad"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyā",
              "meaning": "by reaching; through attainment or obtaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādattam",
              "meaning": "not given; not allotted; na plus adattam"
            },
            {
              "word": "upatiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "comes to; presents itself; becomes available"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd92adc5a258b05f5e17038e9bfee5fde4e986448ff08c72a2b7ac3dd22d1aa3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“પક્ષીઓ આકાશમાં ઊડે અને પૃથ્વીની સપાટી પર ઊતરે, તો પણ જે આપેલું કે નિર્ધારિત નથી તે પક્ષીઓને ત્યાં પહોંચીને પણ મળતું નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd92adc5a258b05f5e17038e9bfee5fde4e986448ff08c72a2b7ac3dd22d1aa3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो आकाश में उड़ते हैं और पृथ्वी पर गिरते हैं, वह भी पक्षियों की पहुँच में आने पर—पाठ का यह अंश व्याकरण की दृष्टि से कुछ अस्पष्ट है—उनके पास न लिया हुआ भी उपस्थित नहीं होता। आशयतः केवल पहुँच या अवसर से वस्तु अपने-आप प्राप्त नहीं होती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utpatanti",
              "meaning": "उड़ते हैं, ऊपर उठते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "आकाश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatanti",
              "meaning": "गिरते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahītale",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती वस्तु की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति या पहुँच के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādattam",
              "meaning": "न लिया हुआ, अप्राप्त; रूप और वाक्य-संबंध के कारण इसका ठीक आशय कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upatiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होता है, हाथ आता है; पूर्ण वाक्य में निश्चित सम्बन्ध अनिश्चित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd92adc5a258b05f5e17038e9bfee5fde4e986448ff08c72a2b7ac3dd22d1aa3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01310",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.129",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "na hi bhavati yan na bhāvyaṃ\nbhavati ca bhāvyaṃ vināpi yatnena |\nkara-tala-gatam api naśyati\nyasya tu bhavitavyatā nāsti ||",
      "originalHash": "dfed2243babb894fbf19c553726c9017bb765fb844e256826484c1525c182e2b",
      "transliteration": "na hi bhavati yan na bhāvyaṃ\nbhavati ca bhāvyaṃ vināpi yatnena |\nkara-tala-gatam api naśyati\nyasya tu bhavitavyatā nāsti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na hi bhavati yan na bhāvyaṃ\nbhavati ca bhāvyaṃ vināpi yatnena |\nkara-tala-gatam api naśyati\nyasya tu bhavitavyatā nāsti ||",
        "devanagari": "न हि भवति यन् न भाव्यं\nभवति च भाव्यं विनापि यत्नेन ।\nकर-तल-गतम् अपि नश्यति\nयस्य तु भवितव्यता नास्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is not destined does not come to be, while what is destined comes to be even without effort. Even what has reached the palm of the hand perishes for one whose destined outcome does not exist.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "destined to come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "destined to come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "even without"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "palm"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "reached or placed in"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "for one whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyatā",
              "meaning": "destined outcome or fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dfed2243babb894fbf19c553726c9017bb765fb844e256826484c1525c182e2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નિર્ધારિત નથી તે થતું નથી, અને જે નિર્ધારિત છે તે પ્રયત્ન વિના પણ થાય છે. જેનું નિર્ધારિત ફળ નથી, તેના હથેળીમાં આવેલું પણ નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dfed2243babb894fbf19c553726c9017bb765fb844e256826484c1525c182e2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो होने योग्य नहीं है, वह वास्तव में नहीं होता; और जो होने योग्य है, वह बिना प्रयत्न के भी हो जाता है। जिसके भाग्य में होना नहीं है, उसकी हथेली पर आ पहुँची वस्तु भी नष्ट हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "होने योग्य या नियत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "होने योग्य या नियत वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "बिना भी; विनापि में ‘बिना’ और ‘भी’ दोनों अर्थ हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "हथेली; kara-tala मिलकर ‘हाथ की हथेली’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "पहुँची हुई या स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु या तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyatā",
              "meaning": "होना-नियत होना; भाग्य में घटित होने की अनिवार्यता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dfed2243babb894fbf19c553726c9017bb765fb844e256826484c1525c182e2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.130",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yathā dhenu-sahasreṣu vatso vindati mātaraṃ |\ntathā pūrva-kṛtaṃ karma kartāram anugacchati ||",
      "originalHash": "c9950f07ee0ab88f6e9766b1f85efec9a33884a75c5c49c809611c8cc10610e3",
      "transliteration": "yathā dhenu-sahasreṣu vatso vindati mātaraṃ |\ntathā pūrva-kṛtaṃ karma kartāram anugacchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā dhenu-sahasreṣu vatso vindati mātaraṃ |\ntathā pūrva-kṛtaṃ karma kartāram anugacchati ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा धेनु-सहस्रेषु वत्सो विन्दति मातरं ।\nतथा पूर्व-कृतं कर्म कर्तारम् अनुगच्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as a calf finds its mother among a thousand cows, so past karma follows the person who performed it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhenu",
              "meaning": "cow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṣu",
              "meaning": "among thousands"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatso",
              "meaning": "calf"
            },
            {
              "word": "vindati",
              "meaning": "finds"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaraṃ",
              "meaning": "mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former or past"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "karma; deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartāram",
              "meaning": "the doer"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugacchati",
              "meaning": "follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9950f07ee0ab88f6e9766b1f85efec9a33884a75c5c49c809611c8cc10610e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ હજાર ગાયોમાં વાછરડું પોતાની માતાને શોધી લે છે, તેમ પૂર્વકર્મ કર્તા માણસની પાછળ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9950f07ee0ab88f6e9766b1f85efec9a33884a75c5c49c809611c8cc10610e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे हजारों गायों के बीच बछड़ा अपनी माता को खोज लेता है, वैसे ही पहले किया हुआ कर्म अपने कर्ता का अनुसरण करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhenu",
              "meaning": "गाय; dhenu-sahasreṣu में ‘गायों’ का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasreṣu",
              "meaning": "हजारों गायों में; dhenu और sahasra मिलकर ‘गायों के हजारों समूहों में’ का भाव देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatso",
              "meaning": "बछड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vindati",
              "meaning": "पाता या खोज लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātaraṃ",
              "meaning": "माता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले या पूर्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; pūrva-kṛtaṃ मिलकर ‘पहले किया हुआ’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartāram",
              "meaning": "कर्ता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugacchati",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण करता है या पीछे-पीछे जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9950f07ee0ab88f6e9766b1f85efec9a33884a75c5c49c809611c8cc10610e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.131",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śete saha śayānena gacchantam anugacchati |\nnarāṇāṃ prāktanaṃ karma tiṣṭhati tu sahātmanā ||",
      "originalHash": "c2746d9fe5888a7e13c7c02cbe4b5052d7420adb45e3a83f81f763475cdc5f42",
      "transliteration": "śete saha śayānena gacchantam anugacchati |\nnarāṇāṃ prāktanaṃ karma tiṣṭhati tu sahātmanā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śete saha śayānena gacchantam anugacchati |\nnarāṇāṃ prāktanaṃ karma tiṣṭhati tu sahātmanā ||",
        "devanagari": "शेते सह शयानेन गच्छन्तम् अनुगच्छति ।\nनराणां प्राक्तनं कर्म तिष्ठति तु सहात्मना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The former karma of people lies down together with one who is lying down; it follows one who is going; but it remains together with the self.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śete",
              "meaning": "lies down; rests"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayānena",
              "meaning": "one who is lying down or sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantam",
              "meaning": "one who is going"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugacchati",
              "meaning": "follows after"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of people; of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāktanaṃ",
              "meaning": "former; previous; past"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "karma; deed and its consequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahātmanā",
              "meaning": "together with the self; saha plus ātmanā"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2746d9fe5888a7e13c7c02cbe4b5052d7420adb45e3a83f81f763475cdc5f42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસોનું પૂર્વકર્મ સૂતેલા સાથે સૂએ છે, ચાલનારની પાછળ ચાલે છે; પણ તે આત્મા સાથે જ રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2746d9fe5888a7e13c7c02cbe4b5052d7420adb45e3a83f81f763475cdc5f42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कर्म सोते हुए मनुष्य के साथ सोता है और जाते हुए मनुष्य का अनुसरण करता है। मनुष्यों का पूर्वकृत कर्म उनके आत्मस्वरूप के साथ ही ठहरा रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śete",
              "meaning": "सोता है या पड़ा रहता है; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त कर्म का निहित कर्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayānena",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए व्यक्ति के साथ; śayānena ‘सोते हुए’ और saha के साथ मिलकर यह अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantam",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugacchati",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāktanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्वकालीन या पहले किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरता है या बना रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु या ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahātmanā",
              "meaning": "आत्मा के साथ; सहात्मना में ‘सह’ और ‘आत्मना’ मिलकर ‘अपने आत्मस्वरूप के साथ’ का अर्थ देते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2746d9fe5888a7e13c7c02cbe4b5052d7420adb45e3a83f81f763475cdc5f42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.132",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yathā chāyā-tapau nityaṃ susambaddhau parasparaṃ |\nevaṃ karma ca kartā ca saṃśliṣṭāv itaretaram ||",
      "originalHash": "e1199d847ecd95fe5b010dae777fe559cf092ee8e1d8178fe9c6f35303747845",
      "transliteration": "yathā chāyā-tapau nityaṃ susambaddhau parasparaṃ |\nevaṃ karma ca kartā ca saṃśliṣṭāv itaretaram ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā chāyā-tapau nityaṃ susambaddhau parasparaṃ |\nevaṃ karma ca kartā ca saṃśliṣṭāv itaretaram ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा छाया-तपौ नित्यं सुसम्बद्धौ परस्परं ।\nएवं कर्म च कर्ता च संश्लिष्टाव् इतरेतरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as shade and sunlight are always closely joined to each other, so karma and its doer are joined to one another.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyā",
              "meaning": "shade"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapau",
              "meaning": "sunlight or heat"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "susambaddhau",
              "meaning": "closely joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "to each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "karma; deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "the doer"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśliṣṭāv",
              "meaning": "closely joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaretaram",
              "meaning": "to one another"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1199d847ecd95fe5b010dae777fe559cf092ee8e1d8178fe9c6f35303747845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ છાયા અને તડકો સદા એકબીજા સાથે નજીકથી જોડાયેલાં છે, તેમ કર્મ અને તેનો કર્તા એકબીજા સાથે જોડાયેલાં છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1199d847ecd95fe5b010dae777fe559cf092ee8e1d8178fe9c6f35303747845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे छाया और धूप सदा एक-दूसरे से अच्छी तरह जुड़ी रहती हैं, वैसे ही कर्म और कर्ता भी एक-दूसरे से जुड़े हुए हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāyā",
              "meaning": "छाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapau",
              "meaning": "धूप या ताप; chāyā-tapau में छाया के साथ युग्म बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "susambaddhau",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह जुड़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे से या परस्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार या वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartā",
              "meaning": "कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśliṣṭāv",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे से जुड़े हुए; saṃśliṣṭāv का द्विवचन रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaretaram",
              "meaning": "परस्पर या एक-दूसरे को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1199d847ecd95fe5b010dae777fe559cf092ee8e1d8178fe9c6f35303747845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01315",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kaulika āha-priye ! na samyag abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | vyavasāyaṃ vinā na karma phalati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c024512fb172156efbf3ba22b5eb0a8d99b3570ac44cf3fab9e20ad6903ec1f2",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-priye ! na samyag abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | vyavasāyaṃ vinā na karma phalati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-priye ! na samyag abhihitaṃ bhavatyā | vyavasāyaṃ vinā na karma phalati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-प्रिये ! न सम्यग् अभिहितं भवत्या । व्यवसायं विना न कर्म फलति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The weaver said: “Dear one, you have not stated this correctly. Without effort, an action does not bear fruit.” And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "the weaver; speaker designation"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "correctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "stated or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "effort; undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action; deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalati",
              "meaning": "bears fruit; produces a result"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c024512fb172156efbf3ba22b5eb0a8d99b3570ac44cf3fab9e20ad6903ec1f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વણકરે કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, તેં આ બરાબર કહ્યું નથી. પ્રયત્ન વિના કર્મ ફળ આપતું નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c024512fb172156efbf3ba22b5eb0a8d99b3570ac44cf3fab9e20ad6903ec1f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—प्रिये, तुमने ठीक नहीं कहा। प्रयत्न के बिना कर्म फल नहीं देता। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक; यहाँ वक्ता सोमिलक का परिचयात्मक नाम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से या यथार्थ रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया या अभिहित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "तुमने; bhavatyā में संबोधित स्त्री के लिए ‘तुमने’ का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न या उद्यम को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalati",
              "meaning": "फल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत पद्य का संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c024512fb172156efbf3ba22b5eb0a8d99b3570ac44cf3fab9e20ad6903ec1f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.133",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yathaikena na hastena tālikā saṃprapadyate |\ntathodyama-parityaktaṃ na phalaṃ karmaṇaḥ smṛtam ||",
      "originalHash": "14ab5fa9ed16338cb166efd23609cc42d35770b7f33a3ed9ab5d57c7bee50e07",
      "transliteration": "yathaikena na hastena tālikā saṃprapadyate |\ntathodyama-parityaktaṃ na phalaṃ karmaṇaḥ smṛtam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathaikena na hastena tālikā saṃprapadyate |\ntathodyama-parityaktaṃ na phalaṃ karmaṇaḥ smṛtam ||",
        "devanagari": "यथैकेन न हस्तेन तालिका संप्रपद्यते ।\nतथोद्यम-परित्यक्तं न फलं कर्मणः स्मृतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as clapping does not occur with one hand, so the fruit of an action is not considered to arise when effort has been abandoned.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathaikena",
              "meaning": "just as; yathā, with ekena meaning “with one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastena",
              "meaning": "with one hand; eka means “one” and hasta means “hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tālikā",
              "meaning": "clapping or the striking together of hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃprapadyate",
              "meaning": "comes about or occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathodyama",
              "meaning": "so; tathā together with udyama, “effort”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandoned or forsaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "of action or deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "is considered or held to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14ab5fa9ed16338cb166efd23609cc42d35770b7f33a3ed9ab5d57c7bee50e07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ એક હાથે તાળી પડતી નથી, તેમ પ્રયત્ન છોડી દીધો હોય ત્યારે કર્મનું ફળ ઉત્પન્ન થતું મનાતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14ab5fa9ed16338cb166efd23609cc42d35770b7f33a3ed9ab5d57c7bee50e07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती, उसी प्रकार प्रयास से रहित कर्म का फल नहीं माना गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathaikena",
              "meaning": "जैसे एक ही से; यह ‘एक’ के अर्थ वाला रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastena",
              "meaning": "हाथ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tālikā",
              "meaning": "ताली; हाथ से बजने वाली ताली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃprapadyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होती है या संपन्न होती है; यहाँ ताली बजने का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathodyama",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही प्रयास; यह अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘प्रयास से रहित’ का भाव देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्यागा हुआ, अर्थात् प्रयास से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "कर्म का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "माना गया, स्मरण किया गया; यहाँ ‘समझा गया’ के अर्थ में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14ab5fa9ed16338cb166efd23609cc42d35770b7f33a3ed9ab5d57c7bee50e07",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.134",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "paśya karma-vaśāt prāptaṃ bhojyakāle'pi bhojanam |\nhastodyamaṃ vinā vaktre praviśen na kathañcana ||",
      "originalHash": "2d3e73bebd8fdc3334ad5f53d5c6f41c97a89c57d899300861cb012c12676953",
      "transliteration": "paśya karma-vaśāt prāptaṃ bhojyakāle'pi bhojanam |\nhastodyamaṃ vinā vaktre praviśen na kathañcana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paśya karma-vaśāt prāptaṃ bhojyakāle'pi bhojanam |\nhastodyamaṃ vinā vaktre praviśen na kathañcana ||",
        "devanagari": "पश्य कर्म-वशात् प्राप्तं भोज्यकालेऽपि भोजनम् ।\nहस्तोद्यमं विना वक्त्रे प्रविशेन् न कथञ्चन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "See: through the power of past action, food obtained even at mealtime would never enter the mouth without the effort of the hands.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "see or behold"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action, especially past karmic action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "through the power or control of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained or acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyakāle'pi",
              "meaning": "even at mealtime; api means “even” and kāle means “at the time of eating”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "food or a meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastodyamaṃ",
              "meaning": "effort of the hands; hasta means “hand” and udyama means “effort”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktre",
              "meaning": "into or at the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśen",
              "meaning": "would enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "in any way or ever"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d3e73bebd8fdc3334ad5f53d5c6f41c97a89c57d899300861cb012c12676953",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જુઓ: પૂર્વકર્મના બળથી ભોજનસમયે મળેલું ભોજન પણ હાથોના પ્રયત્ન વિના ક્યારેય મોઢામાં જતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d3e73bebd8fdc3334ad5f53d5c6f41c97a89c57d899300861cb012c12676953",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देखो, कर्म के अधीन प्राप्त भोजन भी भोजन के समय हाथ के प्रयास के बिना किसी भी प्रकार मुँह में प्रवेश नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "के वश से, कर्म के प्रभाव के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyakāle'pi",
              "meaning": "भोजन के समय भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastodyamaṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथ का प्रयास या हाथ की गति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktre",
              "meaning": "मुँह में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśen",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करे; यह अगले निषेध के साथ ‘प्रवेश नहीं करता’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार, कभी भी नहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d3e73bebd8fdc3334ad5f53d5c6f41c97a89c57d899300861cb012c12676953",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01318",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही, इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत कथन को जोड़ने वाला पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.135",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "udyoginaṃ puruṣa-siṃham upaiti lakṣmīr\ndaivena deyam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
      "originalHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
      "transliteration": "udyoginaṃ puruṣa-siṃham upaiti lakṣmīr\ndaivena deyam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "udyoginaṃ puruṣa-siṃham upaiti lakṣmīr\ndaivena deyam iti kāpuruṣā vadanti |\ndaivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣam ātma-śaktyā yatne kṛte yadi na sidhyati ko 'tra doṣaḥ\n||",
        "devanagari": "उद्योगिनं पुरुष-सिंहम् उपैति लक्ष्मीर्\nदैवेन देयम् इति कापुरुषा वदन्ति ।\nदैवं निहत्य कुरु पौरुषम् आत्म-शक्त्या यत्ने कृते यदि न सिध्यति को ऽत्र दोषः\n॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Fortune approaches the industrious man-lion; cowards say, “It is to be given by fate.” Having overcome fate, perform manly effort with your own strength. If success does not come when effort has been made, what fault is there in this?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyoginaṃ",
              "meaning": "the industrious or energetic one"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "man; with siṃham, forming “man-lion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "lion; with puruṣa, “man-lion,” a metaphor for a heroic man"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiti",
              "meaning": "approaches or comes to"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "Fortune or prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivena",
              "meaning": "by fate or destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "is to be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "cowards or weak men"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "say or declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "fate or destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "having struck down or overcome; here, having overcome reliance on fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "perform or undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "manly effort or personal exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "one’s own; ātma-śaktyā means “with one’s own strength”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "by strength or power"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatne",
              "meaning": "when effort or exertion has been made"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "having been done or made; with yatne, “when effort has been made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "succeeds or comes to fulfillment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who or what"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault or blame"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉદ્યમી નરસિંહ પાસે લક્ષ્મી આવે છે; કાયરો કહે છે, “એ તો નસીબે આપવાનું છે.” નસીબને જીતીને પોતાની શક્તિથી પુરુષાર્થ કરો. પ્રયત્ન કર્યા છતાં જો સિદ્ધિ ન મળે, તો તેમાં શો દોષ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लक्ष्मी प्रयत्नशील, पुरुषों में सिंह समान व्यक्ति के पास आती है। ‘दैव से ही देने योग्य है’ ऐसा कापुरुष कहते हैं। दैव को परे रखकर अपनी शक्ति से पुरुषार्थ करो; प्रयास किए जाने पर भी यदि सिद्धि नहीं होती, तो इसमें दोष किसका है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyoginaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नशील व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘पुरुषों में’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃham",
              "meaning": "सिंह को; ‘पुरुष-सिंह’ अर्थात् पुरुषों में सिंह समान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaiti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होती है, आती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी, समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivena",
              "meaning": "दैव द्वारा, भाग्य के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "दिया जाने योग्य, प्राप्त होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन को उद्धृत करने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣā",
              "meaning": "कापुरुष; निर्बल या भाग्यवाद में पड़े लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivaṃ",
              "meaning": "दैव, भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "मारकर, हटाकर, परे रखकर; यहाँ दैव पर निर्भरता को छोड़ने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣam",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ, अपना मानवीय प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपनी; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘अपनी शक्ति से’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "शक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatne",
              "meaning": "प्रयास में, प्रयत्न करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होता है, सफल होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "इसमें; ‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप, जो यहाँ ‘को’ के साथ जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष, गलती।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f172df54d1888cf9a9771bb4f1b760347684c84240fd0454cc62840a96cfb1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.136",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nudyamena hi sidhyanti kāryāṇi na manorathaiḥ |\nna hi suptasya siṃhasya viśanti vadane mṛgāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "715f4f5e4c8815bf8bd48e8204652f1caf549449ffdd28ee513695c5f3c2d81d",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nudyamena hi sidhyanti kāryāṇi na manorathaiḥ |\nna hi suptasya siṃhasya viśanti vadane mṛgāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nudyamena hi sidhyanti kāryāṇi na manorathaiḥ |\nna hi suptasya siṃhasya viśanti vadane mṛgāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nउद्यमेन हि सिध्यन्ति कार्याणि न मनोरथैः ।\nन हि सुप्तस्य सिंहस्य विशन्ति वदने मृगाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Works are accomplished through effort, not through wishful thinking; for deer do not enter the mouth of a sleeping lion.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyamena",
              "meaning": "through effort or exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed or for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "are accomplished or succeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "undertakings, tasks, or works"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "through wishes or daydreams"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed or for"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptasya",
              "meaning": "of one who is sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasya",
              "meaning": "of a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśanti",
              "meaning": "enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadane",
              "meaning": "into the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgāḥ",
              "meaning": "deer or wild animals"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "715f4f5e4c8815bf8bd48e8204652f1caf549449ffdd28ee513695c5f3c2d81d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: કાર્યો પ્રયત્નથી સિદ્ધ થાય છે, મનોરથોથી નહીં; કેમ કે સૂતેલા સિંહના મોંમાં હરણો પ્રવેશતાં નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "715f4f5e4c8815bf8bd48e8204652f1caf549449ffdd28ee513695c5f3c2d81d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—कार्य प्रयास से ही सिद्ध होते हैं, मन की इच्छाओं से नहीं। सोए हुए सिंह के मुँह में हिरण स्वयं प्रवेश नहीं करते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही, इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत कथन को जोड़ने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyamena",
              "meaning": "प्रयास से, उद्यम द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होते हैं, पूरे होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "कार्य, किए जाने योग्य काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मनोरथों से, केवल मन की इच्छाओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptasya",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasya",
              "meaning": "सिंह का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśanti",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadane",
              "meaning": "मुँह में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgāḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण; यहाँ हिरणों का बहुवचन कर्ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "715f4f5e4c8815bf8bd48e8204652f1caf549449ffdd28ee513695c5f3c2d81d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.137",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "udyamena vinā rājan na\nsidhyanti manorathāḥ |\nkātarā iti jalpanti yad bhāvyaṃ tad bhaviṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "1f66a2f776d966bb5bb8a761561c8e40998fd92ba399eaa8f2c0b59e1dfcc171",
      "transliteration": "udyamena vinā rājan na\nsidhyanti manorathāḥ |\nkātarā iti jalpanti yad bhāvyaṃ tad bhaviṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "udyamena vinā rājan na\nsidhyanti manorathāḥ |\nkātarā iti jalpanti yad bhāvyaṃ tad bhaviṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "उद्यमेन विना राजन् न\nसिध्यन्ति मनोरथाः ।\nकातरा इति जल्पन्ति यद् भाव्यं तद् भविष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Without effort, O king, aspirations do not succeed. Cowards chatter, “Whatever is destined to be, that will happen.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyamena",
              "meaning": "by effort, exertion, or active endeavor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "succeed, come to fulfillment"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "aspirations, desired aims"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātarā",
              "meaning": "cowards, fainthearted people"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the words just spoken as a quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanti",
              "meaning": "they chatter or say"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "is destined to be or must come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will happen or come to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f66a2f776d966bb5bb8a761561c8e40998fd92ba399eaa8f2c0b59e1dfcc171",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હે રાજા, પ્રયત્ન વિના અભિલાષાઓ સફળ થતી નથી. કાયરો બડબડ કરે છે, “જે થવાનું હશે તે થશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f66a2f776d966bb5bb8a761561c8e40998fd92ba399eaa8f2c0b59e1dfcc171",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे राजन्, प्रयत्न के बिना मन की इच्छाएँ पूरी नहीं होतीं। कायर लोग ही कहते हैं, “जो होना है वही होगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyamena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न से; उद्यम द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "हे राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "पूरी होती हैं; सिद्ध होती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manorathāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन की इच्छाएँ; मनोरथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātarā",
              "meaning": "कायर लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanti",
              "meaning": "बातें कहते हैं; बकते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "होना है; जिसका होना नियत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा; घटित होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f66a2f776d966bb5bb8a761561c8e40998fd92ba399eaa8f2c0b59e1dfcc171",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.138",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sva-śaktyā kurvataḥ karma na cet siddhiṃ prayacchati |\nnopālabhyaḥ pumāṃs tatra daivāntarita-pauruṣaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1e7e5b7cf966695e4e555126bd4c0d4fea697bed0f44d0c0f4625eab99ff6c52",
      "transliteration": "sva-śaktyā kurvataḥ karma na cet siddhiṃ prayacchati |\nnopālabhyaḥ pumāṃs tatra daivāntarita-pauruṣaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sva-śaktyā kurvataḥ karma na cet siddhiṃ prayacchati |\nnopālabhyaḥ pumāṃs tatra daivāntarita-pauruṣaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्व-शक्त्या कुर्वतः कर्म न चेत् सिद्धिं प्रयच्छति ।\nनोपालभ्यः पुमांस् तत्र दैवान्तरित-पौरुषः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If action performed with one's own ability does not grant success, a person whose manliness has been obstructed by fate is not to be reproached for it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "ability, strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvataḥ",
              "meaning": "of one performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action or work"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "success, accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "grants or brings about"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopālabhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "is not to be blamed or reproached"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumāṃs",
              "meaning": "a person, or man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivāntarita",
              "meaning": "obstructed or overruled by fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "manliness, personal effort, or human prowess"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e7e5b7cf966695e4e555126bd4c0d4fea697bed0f44d0c0f4625eab99ff6c52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાની ક્ષમતાથી કરેલું કર્મ જો સિદ્ધિ ન આપે, તો નસીબે જેનો પુરુષાર્થ અટકાવ્યો છે તે માણસને તે માટે દોષ દેવો જોઈએ નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e7e5b7cf966695e4e555126bd4c0d4fea697bed0f44d0c0f4625eab99ff6c52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि अपने सामर्थ्य से कर्म करने वाले पुरुष को सफलता प्राप्त नहीं होती, तो उस पुरुष को दोष नहीं देना चाहिए, क्योंकि उस प्रसंग में उसका पुरुषार्थ दैव द्वारा विफल किया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य से; शक्ति द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvataḥ",
              "meaning": "करने वाले के; कर्म करने वाले पुरुष के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "सफलता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "प्रदान करता है; दिलाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopālabhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष देने योग्य नहीं; निंदा के योग्य नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumāṃs",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "उस प्रसंग में; वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivāntarita",
              "meaning": "दैव द्वारा विफल किया गया; भाग्य से बाधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ वाला; मानवीय प्रयास।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e7e5b7cf966695e4e555126bd4c0d4fea697bed0f44d0c0f4625eab99ff6c52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01323",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tan mayāvaśyaṃ deśāntaraṃ gantavyam |",
      "originalHash": "38118e7d40cc0929261ec4848ee4f5d9af8a7179bf3af7dc08a2cddc9c11abfb",
      "transliteration": "tan mayāvaśyaṃ deśāntaraṃ gantavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mayāvaśyaṃ deśāntaraṃ gantavyam |",
        "devanagari": "तन् मयावश्यं देशान्तरं गन्तव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I must necessarily go to another country.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "by me, necessarily; indicating that I must"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another country or a different region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "must be gone; must be visited"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "38118e7d40cc0929261ec4848ee4f5d9af8a7179bf3af7dc08a2cddc9c11abfb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી મારે અવશ્ય બીજા દેશમાં જવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "38118e7d40cc0929261ec4848ee4f5d9af8a7179bf3af7dc08a2cddc9c11abfb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मुझे अवश्य ही किसी दूसरे देश में जाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे अवश्य; मेरे द्वारा निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए; जाना अनिवार्य है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "38118e7d40cc0929261ec4848ee4f5d9af8a7179bf3af7dc08a2cddc9c11abfb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01324",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "iti niścitya vardhamāna-puraṃ gatvā tatra varṣa-trayaṃ sthitvā suvarṇa-śata-trayopārjanaṃ\nkṛtvā bhūyaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prasthitaḥ | athārdha-pathe gacchatas tasya kadācid aṭavyāṃ\nparyaṭato bhagavān ravir astam upāgataḥ | tatra ca vyāla-bhayāt sthūlatara-vaṭa-skandha\nārūhya prasupto yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvan niśīthe dvau puruṣau raudrākārau parasparaṃ jalpantāv\naśṛṇot |",
      "originalHash": "c390c2f524de63705f1b56cc0b2950ecffe817432fe2512dcdfc61f0286ac96b",
      "transliteration": "iti niścitya vardhamāna-puraṃ gatvā tatra varṣa-trayaṃ sthitvā suvarṇa-śata-trayopārjanaṃ\nkṛtvā bhūyaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prasthitaḥ | athārdha-pathe gacchatas tasya kadācid aṭavyāṃ\nparyaṭato bhagavān ravir astam upāgataḥ | tatra ca vyāla-bhayāt sthūlatara-vaṭa-skandha\nārūhya prasupto yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvan niśīthe dvau puruṣau raudrākārau parasparaṃ jalpantāv\naśṛṇot |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti niścitya vardhamāna-puraṃ gatvā tatra varṣa-trayaṃ sthitvā suvarṇa-śata-trayopārjanaṃ\nkṛtvā bhūyaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prasthitaḥ | athārdha-pathe gacchatas tasya kadācid aṭavyāṃ\nparyaṭato bhagavān ravir astam upāgataḥ | tatra ca vyāla-bhayāt sthūlatara-vaṭa-skandha\nārūhya prasupto yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvan niśīthe dvau puruṣau raudrākārau parasparaṃ jalpantāv\naśṛṇot |",
        "devanagari": "इति निश्चित्य वर्धमान-पुरं गत्वा तत्र वर्ष-त्रयं स्थित्वा सुवर्ण-शत-त्रयोपार्जनं\nकृत्वा भूयः स्व-गृहं प्रस्थितः । अथार्ध-पथे गच्छतस् तस्य कदाचिद् अटव्यां\nपर्यटतो भगवान् रविर् अस्तम् उपागतः । तत्र च व्याल-भयात् स्थूलतर-वट-स्कन्ध\nआरूह्य प्रसुप्तो यावत् तिष्ठति तावन् निशीथे द्वौ पुरुषौ रौद्राकारौ परस्परं जल्पन्ताव्\nअशृणोत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having resolved thus, he went to Vardhamāna city, stayed there for three years, earned three hundred gold coins, and then set out again for his own home. Then, while he was traveling halfway along the road, once, as he wandered in the forest, the blessed Sun reached sunset. There, out of fear of wild beasts, he climbed a very thick banyan trunk and fell asleep. While he remained there, at midnight he heard two men of fierce appearance speaking to each other.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; referring to the decision just stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having determined or resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "Vardhamāna"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "city; Vardhamāna city"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that city"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "year"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "three; for three years with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "having stayed or remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold; gold currency"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "earning three hundred units of gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done or accomplished; here, having earned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaḥ",
              "meaning": "again, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out or departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "athārdha",
              "meaning": "then, while halfway; a sandhi-compressed expression meaning “then, halfway along”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "on the road or path"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatas",
              "meaning": "while going or traveling"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; as he was traveling"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the forest or wilderness"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭato",
              "meaning": "while wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "the blessed or revered one; here, the Sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravir",
              "meaning": "the Sun; with final sound changed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "astam",
              "meaning": "to setting, toward sunset"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "went, reached; reached sunset"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāla",
              "meaning": "wild beast or dangerous animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlatara",
              "meaning": "very thick or especially large"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandha",
              "meaning": "trunk or main branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupto",
              "meaning": "having fallen asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "while or as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "he remains or stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "so long; then, at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "at midnight"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "men"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudrākārau",
              "meaning": "of fierce or terrifying appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "to each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantāv",
              "meaning": "speaking or conversing"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "he heard"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c390c2f524de63705f1b56cc0b2950ecffe817432fe2512dcdfc61f0286ac96b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નિશ્ચય કરીને તે વર્ધમાન નગરમાં ગયો, ત્યાં ત્રણ વર્ષ રહ્યો, ત્રણસો સોનામહોર કમાયો, અને પછી ફરીથી પોતાના ઘર તરફ નીકળ્યો. પછી રસ્તામાં અડધે પહોંચ્યો ત્યારે, એક વાર વનમાં ફરતાં ભગવાન સૂર્ય અસ્ત થયા. ત્યાં જંગલી પ્રાણીઓના ભયથી તે એક ખૂબ જાડા વડના થડ પર ચડ્યો અને ઊંઘી ગયો. તે ત્યાં હતો ત્યારે મધ્યરાત્રિએ તેણે ભયંકર દેખાવવાળા બે પુરુષોને એકબીજા સાથે બોલતા સાંભળ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c390c2f524de63705f1b56cc0b2950ecffe817432fe2512dcdfc61f0286ac96b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा निश्चय करके वह वर्धमान नगर गया, वहाँ तीन वर्ष रहकर तीन सौ स्वर्ण-मुद्राएँ अर्जित कीं और फिर अपने घर के लिए चल पड़ा। तब, मार्ग के आधे भाग पर जाते हुए, एक दिन जब वह वन में घूम रहा था, भगवान सूर्य अस्त हो गए। वहाँ जंगली पशुओं के भय से वह एक बहुत मोटे बरगद के तने पर चढ़कर सो गया। जब वह वहाँ ठहरा हुआ था, तब आधी रात में उसने दो भयंकर रूप वाले पुरुषों को आपस में बातें करते सुना।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "वर्धमान नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन; तीन वर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "रहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन सौ स्वर्ण अर्जित करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके; अर्जित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athārdha",
              "meaning": "तब, मार्ग के आधे भाग पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में; रास्ते पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatas",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए; उसके जाते समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "किसी दिन; कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭato",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए; विचरण करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravir",
              "meaning": "सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "astam",
              "meaning": "अस्त होने को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँच गए; अस्त हो गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāla",
              "meaning": "जंगली पशु; हिंसक जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlatara",
              "meaning": "बहुत मोटे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "बरगद के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandha",
              "meaning": "तने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupto",
              "meaning": "सो गया हुआ; सोया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जिस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरा रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudrākārau",
              "meaning": "भयंकर रूप वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantāv",
              "meaning": "बातें करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "उसने सुना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c390c2f524de63705f1b56cc0b2950ecffe817432fe2512dcdfc61f0286ac96b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01325",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tatraika āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ tvaṃ kiṃ samyaṅ na vetsi yad asya somilakasya bhojanācchādanād\nṛte'dhikā samṛddhir nāsti | tat kiṃ tvayāsya suvarṇa-śata-trayaṃ dattam |",
      "originalHash": "482066413832db1006aa749d83decb6fdb2e1688c514218f573f37be6b3b57eb",
      "transliteration": "tatraika āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ tvaṃ kiṃ samyaṅ na vetsi yad asya somilakasya bhojanācchādanād\nṛte'dhikā samṛddhir nāsti | tat kiṃ tvayāsya suvarṇa-śata-trayaṃ dattam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatraika āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ tvaṃ kiṃ samyaṅ na vetsi yad asya somilakasya bhojanācchādanād\nṛte'dhikā samṛddhir nāsti | tat kiṃ tvayāsya suvarṇa-śata-trayaṃ dattam |",
        "devanagari": "तत्रैक आह-भोः कर्तः त्वं किं सम्यङ् न वेत्सि यद् अस्य सोमिलकस्य भोजनाच्छादनाद्\nऋतेऽधिका समृद्धिर् नास्ति । तत् किं त्वयास्य सुवर्ण-शत-त्रयं दत्तम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There one of them said: “O doer, why do you not understand properly that this Somilaka has no prosperity beyond food and clothing? Then why did you give him three hundred gold coins?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatraika",
              "meaning": "there one; one of the two men there"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; an address such as “O”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "O doer or maker; an address to the personified agent of action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why? or what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyaṅ",
              "meaning": "properly, correctly, fully"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you understand or recognize"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakasya",
              "meaning": "of Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanād",
              "meaning": "food and clothing; with the ending expressing “apart from” in the compound construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛte'dhikā",
              "meaning": "apart from, beyond; greater than"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhir",
              "meaning": "prosperity or wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "by you to him; the two pronouns are joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "three; three hundred with the preceding number words"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "given"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "482066413832db1006aa749d83decb6fdb2e1688c514218f573f37be6b3b57eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાં તેમાંથી એકે કહ્યું: “હે કર્તા, તું કેમ બરાબર સમજતો નથી કે આ સોમિલકને ભોજન અને વસ્ત્રથી વધારે સમૃદ્ધિ નથી? તો પછી તેં તેને ત્રણસો સોનામહોર કેમ આપી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "482066413832db1006aa749d83decb6fdb2e1688c514218f573f37be6b3b57eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वहाँ उनमें से एक ने कहा—“अरे, हे कर्ता! तुम ठीक-ठीक क्यों नहीं समझते कि इस सोमिलक के लिए भोजन और वस्त्र के अतिरिक्त कोई अधिक समृद्धि नहीं है? फिर तुमने इसे तीन सौ स्वर्ण-मुद्राएँ क्यों दीं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatraika",
              "meaning": "वहाँ एक; वहाँ उनमें से एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! हे भोः!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे कर्ता; हे करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyaṅ",
              "meaning": "ठीक-ठीक; यथार्थ रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "समझते हो; जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि जो; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका; इसके लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakasya",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanād",
              "meaning": "भोजन और वस्त्र से; भोजन-वस्त्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛte'dhikā",
              "meaning": "अतिरिक्त; बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samṛddhir",
              "meaning": "अधिक समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "तुमने इसे; तुम्हारे द्वारा इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन; तीन सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "482066413832db1006aa749d83decb6fdb2e1688c514218f573f37be6b3b57eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01326",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman mayāvaśyaṃ dātavyaṃ vyavasāyināṃ tatra ca tasya pariṇatis tvad\nāyatteti | atha yāvad asau kaulikaḥ prabuddhaḥ suvarṇa-granthim avalokayati tāvad\nriktaṃ paśyati |",
      "originalHash": "1ed9cd5f642467da1ce90198a194cac2ac3f136bb28f1a01ddfecd83c3bf55ba",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman mayāvaśyaṃ dātavyaṃ vyavasāyināṃ tatra ca tasya pariṇatis tvad\nāyatteti | atha yāvad asau kaulikaḥ prabuddhaḥ suvarṇa-granthim avalokayati tāvad\nriktaṃ paśyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman mayāvaśyaṃ dātavyaṃ vyavasāyināṃ tatra ca tasya pariṇatis tvad\nāyatteti | atha yāvad asau kaulikaḥ prabuddhaḥ suvarṇa-granthim avalokayati tāvad\nriktaṃ paśyati |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः कर्मन् मयावश्यं दातव्यं व्यवसायिनां तत्र च तस्य परिणतिस् त्वद्\nआयत्तेति । अथ यावद् असौ कौलिकः प्रबुद्धः सुवर्ण-ग्रन्थिम् अवलोकयति तावद्\nरिक्तं पश्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “O Karman, by me what is to be given to industrious men must necessarily be given; and in that matter its outcome is dependent on you”—thus. Then, when that weaver awoke and looked at the knot containing the gold, he saw it empty.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O; a vocative particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "Karman, Action or Fate addressed as a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "by me, necessarily; mayā plus avaśyam"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "must be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyināṃ",
              "meaning": "to or for industrious men"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it, its"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatis",
              "meaning": "outcome, result"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "on you; your-, in the compound “dependent on you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatteti",
              "meaning": "dependent, with iti marking the quoted statement: “is dependent,” thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "awakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold, golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthim",
              "meaning": "knot, bundle; with “gold,” the bundle containing gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "looks at, examines"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "riktaṃ",
              "meaning": "empty"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ed9cd5f642467da1ce90198a194cac2ac3f136bb28f1a01ddfecd83c3bf55ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “હે કર્મન, મારે ઉદ્યમી માણસોને જે આપવાનું હોય તે અવશ્ય આપવું જ પડે; અને તે બાબતમાં તેનું પરિણામ તારા પર આધાર રાખે છે”—એમ. પછી તે વણકર જાગ્યો અને સોનું બાંધેલી ગાંઠ જોઈ, તો તેણે તેને ખાલી જોઈ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ed9cd5f642467da1ce90198a194cac2ac3f136bb28f1a01ddfecd83c3bf55ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—हे कर्म! मुझे कर्मशील लोगों को अवश्य देना चाहिए; और उसमें उसका परिणाम तुम पर निर्भर है। फिर जब वह बुनकर जागकर सोने की गाँठ देखने लगता है, तब उसे वह खाली दिखाई देती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "हे कर्म! कर्म का मानवीकरण करके संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अवश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyināṃ",
              "meaning": "कर्मशील लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "उसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatis",
              "meaning": "परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatteti",
              "meaning": "निर्भर है—‘इति’ के साथ: ऐसा कि निर्भर है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक / जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "जागा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthim",
              "meaning": "गाँठ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक / तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "riktaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ed9cd5f642467da1ce90198a194cac2ac3f136bb28f1a01ddfecd83c3bf55ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01327",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tataḥ sākṣepaṃ cintayāmāsa | aho kim etat ? mahatā kaṣṭenopārjitaṃ vittaṃ helayā kvāpi\ngatam | yad vyartha-śramo 'kiñcanaḥ kathaṃ sva-patnyā mitrāṇāṃ ca mukhaṃ darśayiṣyāmi\n| iti niścitya tad eva pattanaṃ gataḥ | tatra ca varṣa-mātreṇāpi suvarṇa-śata-pañcakam\nupārjya bhūyo 'pi sva-sthānaṃ prati prasthitaḥ | yāvad ardha-pathe bhūyo 'ṭavī-gatasya\nbhagavān bhānur astaṃjagāmātha suvarṇa-nāśa-bhayāt suśrānto 'pi na viśrāmyati kevalaṃ\nkṛta-gṛhotkaṇṭhaḥ satvaraṃ vrajati |\natrāntare dvau puruṣau tādṛṣau dṛṣṭi-deśe samāgacchantau jalpantau ca śṛṇoti | tatraikaḥ\nprāha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! kiṃ tvayaitasya suvarṇa-śata-pañcakaṃ dattam ? tat kiṃ na vetsi\nyad bhojanācchādanābhyadhikam asya kiṃcin nāsti |",
      "originalHash": "2c071b9d986db654a72b248d7a5630ce45c051cb0b0365f5382064747b4de030",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ sākṣepaṃ cintayāmāsa | aho kim etat ? mahatā kaṣṭenopārjitaṃ vittaṃ helayā kvāpi\ngatam | yad vyartha-śramo 'kiñcanaḥ kathaṃ sva-patnyā mitrāṇāṃ ca mukhaṃ darśayiṣyāmi\n| iti niścitya tad eva pattanaṃ gataḥ | tatra ca varṣa-mātreṇāpi suvarṇa-śata-pañcakam\nupārjya bhūyo 'pi sva-sthānaṃ prati prasthitaḥ | yāvad ardha-pathe bhūyo 'ṭavī-gatasya\nbhagavān bhānur astaṃjagāmātha suvarṇa-nāśa-bhayāt suśrānto 'pi na viśrāmyati kevalaṃ\nkṛta-gṛhotkaṇṭhaḥ satvaraṃ vrajati |\natrāntare dvau puruṣau tādṛṣau dṛṣṭi-deśe samāgacchantau jalpantau ca śṛṇoti | tatraikaḥ\nprāha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! kiṃ tvayaitasya suvarṇa-śata-pañcakaṃ dattam ? tat kiṃ na vetsi\nyad bhojanācchādanābhyadhikam asya kiṃcin nāsti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ sākṣepaṃ cintayāmāsa | aho kim etat ? mahatā kaṣṭenopārjitaṃ vittaṃ helayā kvāpi\ngatam | yad vyartha-śramo 'kiñcanaḥ kathaṃ sva-patnyā mitrāṇāṃ ca mukhaṃ darśayiṣyāmi\n| iti niścitya tad eva pattanaṃ gataḥ | tatra ca varṣa-mātreṇāpi suvarṇa-śata-pañcakam\nupārjya bhūyo 'pi sva-sthānaṃ prati prasthitaḥ | yāvad ardha-pathe bhūyo 'ṭavī-gatasya\nbhagavān bhānur astaṃjagāmātha suvarṇa-nāśa-bhayāt suśrānto 'pi na viśrāmyati kevalaṃ\nkṛta-gṛhotkaṇṭhaḥ satvaraṃ vrajati |\natrāntare dvau puruṣau tādṛṣau dṛṣṭi-deśe samāgacchantau jalpantau ca śṛṇoti | tatraikaḥ\nprāha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! kiṃ tvayaitasya suvarṇa-śata-pañcakaṃ dattam ? tat kiṃ na vetsi\nyad bhojanācchādanābhyadhikam asya kiṃcin nāsti |",
        "devanagari": "ततः साक्षेपं चिन्तयामास । अहो किम् एतत् ? महता कष्टेनोपार्जितं वित्तं हेलया क्वापि\nगतम् । यद् व्यर्थ-श्रमो ऽकिञ्चनः कथं स्व-पत्न्या मित्राणां च मुखं दर्शयिष्यामि\n। इति निश्चित्य तद् एव पत्तनं गतः । तत्र च वर्ष-मात्रेणापि सुवर्ण-शत-पञ्चकम्\nउपार्ज्य भूयो ऽपि स्व-स्थानं प्रति प्रस्थितः । यावद् अर्ध-पथे भूयो ऽटवी-गतस्य\nभगवान् भानुर् अस्तंजगामाथ सुवर्ण-नाश-भयात् सुश्रान्तो ऽपि न विश्राम्यति केवलं\nकृत-गृहोत्कण्ठः सत्वरं व्रजति ।\nअत्रान्तरे द्वौ पुरुषौ तादृषौ दृष्टि-देशे समागच्छन्तौ जल्पन्तौ च शृणोति । तत्रैकः\nप्राह-भोः कर्तः ! किं त्वयैतस्य सुवर्ण-शत-पञ्चकं दत्तम् ? तत् किं न वेत्सि\nयद् भोजनाच्छादनाभ्यधिकम् अस्य किंचिन् नास्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he thought with distress: “Ah, what is this? The wealth earned with great hardship has gone somewhere through carelessness. Since my labor has been fruitless and I am penniless, how shall I show my face to my own wife and to my friends?” Having decided thus, he went to that very city. And there, after earning five hundred gold pieces in even just one year, he again set out toward his own place. When, halfway on the road, after he had again gone into the forest, the venerable sun set, then, from fear of losing the gold, although very weary, he did not rest; only, made longing for home, he went quickly. Meanwhile he heard two men of that same sort coming together within the range of sight and talking. There one said: “O Maker! Why was a set of five hundred gold pieces given by you to this man? Do you not know that he has nothing at all beyond food and clothing?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepaṃ",
              "meaning": "with distress, with reproachful agitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "with great"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭenopārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "earned with hardship; kaṣṭena plus upārjitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth, money"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "through carelessness, lightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "fruitless, futile"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramo",
              "meaning": "labor, effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcanaḥ",
              "meaning": "with elided initial a: akiñcanaḥ, possessing nothing, penniless"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyā",
              "meaning": "to my wife, before my wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of friends, to friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall show"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having decided, having resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, same"
            },
            {
              "word": "pattanaṃ",
              "meaning": "city, town"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; he went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "year"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "by only a measure; with “year,” in even just one year"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcakam",
              "meaning": "a group of five; with “hundred,” five hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjya",
              "meaning": "having earned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even; api with elided initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "on the road; with “half,” halfway on the road"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭavī",
              "meaning": "with elided initial a: forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "of him who had gone; after he had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "venerable, glorious; epithet of the sun here"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhānur",
              "meaning": "sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaṃjagāmātha",
              "meaning": "went to setting, set; with atha, “then”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "loss, destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear; with “gold loss,” from fear of losing the gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśrānto",
              "meaning": "very weary, thoroughly tired"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even; api with elided initial a"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmyati",
              "meaning": "he rests"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only, merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made, produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhotkaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "longing for home; with “made,” made homesick"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, with haste"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "he goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile, in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "men"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṣau",
              "meaning": "of such a sort, like that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "sight, seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "place, range; with “sight,” within range of sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchantau",
              "meaning": "coming together, approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantau",
              "meaning": "talking, conversing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "he hears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "there one; one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O; a vocative particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "Maker, Doer; addressed as a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?, why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaitasya",
              "meaning": "tvayā plus etasya: by you; to or for this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcakaṃ",
              "meaning": "a group of five; with “hundred,” five hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, so, that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?, why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikam",
              "meaning": "beyond food and clothing; bhojana plus ācchādana plus abhyadhikam"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him, for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not, does not exist"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c071b9d986db654a72b248d7a5630ce45c051cb0b0365f5382064747b4de030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે દુઃખથી વિચાર્યું: “અરે, આ શું? ભારે મુશ્કેલીથી કમાયેલું ધન બેદરકારીથી ક્યાંક જતું રહ્યું. મારી મહેનત નિષ્ફળ ગઈ અને હું કંગાળ થયો, તો હું મારી પોતાની પત્ની અને મિત્રોને મોઢું કેવી રીતે બતાવીશ?” આમ નક્કી કરીને તે એ જ નગરમાં ગયો. અને ત્યાં માત્ર એક જ વર્ષમાં પાંચસો સોનામહોર કમાઈને ફરીથી પોતાના સ્થાન તરફ નીકળ્યો. રસ્તામાં અડધે, ફરીથી વનમાં ગયા પછી, આદરણીય સૂર્ય અસ્ત થયા ત્યારે, સોનું ગુમાવવાના ભયથી, ખૂબ થાકેલો હોવા છતાં, તેણે આરામ ન કર્યો; ફક્ત ઘરની ઝંખનાથી તે ઝડપથી ચાલ્યો. દરમિયાન તેણે એ જ પ્રકારના બે પુરુષોને નજર સામે સાથે આવતા અને વાતો કરતા સાંભળ્યા. ત્યાં એકે કહ્યું: “હે સર્જક! તેં આ માણસને પાંચસો સોનામહોરનો સમૂહ કેમ આપ્યો? શું તું નથી જાણતો કે તેની પાસે ભોજન અને વસ્ત્રથી વધારે કશું જ નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c071b9d986db654a72b248d7a5630ce45c051cb0b0365f5382064747b4de030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने खिन्न होकर सोचा—अहा, यह क्या है? बड़ी कठिनाई से कमाया हुआ धन लापरवाही से कहीं चला गया। अब व्यर्थ परिश्रम करने वाला निर्धन होकर मैं अपनी पत्नी और मित्रों को अपना मुख कैसे दिखाऊँगा? ऐसा निश्चय करके वह उसी नगर में गया। वहाँ केवल एक वर्ष में पाँच सौ स्वर्ण-मुद्राएँ कमाकर फिर अपने स्थान की ओर चल पड़ा। जब वह आधे मार्ग में फिर वन में था, तब भगवान सूर्य अस्त हो गए। सोना नष्ट हो जाने के भय से बहुत थका हुआ होने पर भी वह विश्राम नहीं करता; केवल घर की उत्कंठा से शीघ्रता से चलता जाता है। इसी बीच वह अपनी दृष्टि के क्षेत्र में वैसे ही दो पुरुषों को आते और बातें करते हुए सुनता है। उनमें से एक ने कहा—हे कर्ता! क्या तुमने इसे पाँच सौ स्वर्ण-मुद्राएँ दी थीं? क्या तुम नहीं जानते कि इसके पास भोजन और वस्त्र से अधिक कुछ भी नहीं है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepaṃ",
              "meaning": "खिन्न होकर / आक्षेप सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "बड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭenopārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कष्ट से कमाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "लापरवाही से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिससे / अब जबकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramo",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcanaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी से / पत्नी के सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रों को / मित्रों के सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "दिखाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा सोचकर कहे जाने वाला ‘इति’"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pattanaṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "केवल एक वर्ष में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcakam",
              "meaning": "पाँच का समूह—पाँच सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjya",
              "meaning": "कमाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक / जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭavī",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasya",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने वाले के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhānur",
              "meaning": "सूर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaṃjagāmātha",
              "meaning": "अस्त हो गए; पाठ में ‘अथ’ जुड़ा है, जिसका अर्थ ‘फिर’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśa",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśrānto",
              "meaning": "बहुत थका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmyati",
              "meaning": "विश्राम करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhotkaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "घर के लिए उत्कंठित"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṣau",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "के क्षेत्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchantau",
              "meaning": "आते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantau",
              "meaning": "बातें करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "सुनता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "उनमें से एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे कर्ता! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaitasya",
              "meaning": "तुमने इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने की"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाँच का समूह—पाँच सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दी थीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह / यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikam",
              "meaning": "भोजन और वस्त्र से अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c071b9d986db654a72b248d7a5630ce45c051cb0b0365f5382064747b4de030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01328",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! mayāvaśyaṃ deyaṃ vyavasāyinām | tasya pariṇāmas tvad-āyattaḥ\n| tat kiṃ mām upālambhayasi ?",
      "originalHash": "3ebee7223491cd3919ccd0938d38ee815627b1894403267026bcadf1e63a95c7",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! mayāvaśyaṃ deyaṃ vyavasāyinām | tasya pariṇāmas tvad-āyattaḥ\n| tat kiṃ mām upālambhayasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! mayāvaśyaṃ deyaṃ vyavasāyinām | tasya pariṇāmas tvad-āyattaḥ\n| tat kiṃ mām upālambhayasi ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः कर्मन् ! मयावश्यं देयं व्यवसायिनाम् । तस्य परिणामस् त्वद्-आयत्तः\n। तत् किं माम् उपालम्भयसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “O Action! What must be given by me must necessarily be given to the industrious; its result depends on you. Why then do you reproach me?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O [one called] Action"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "action or fate, addressed as a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "must necessarily be by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyaṃ",
              "meaning": "must be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinām",
              "meaning": "of the industrious people"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāmas",
              "meaning": "result or outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "depends on you"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyattaḥ",
              "meaning": "is dependent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "upālambhayasi",
              "meaning": "do you reproach"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ebee7223491cd3919ccd0938d38ee815627b1894403267026bcadf1e63a95c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “હે કર્મ! મારે ઉદ્યમીને જે આપવું જોઈએ તે અવશ્ય આપવું જ પડે; તેનું ફળ તારા પર આધાર રાખે છે. તો તું મને કેમ ઠપકો આપે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ebee7223491cd3919ccd0938d38ee815627b1894403267026bcadf1e63a95c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—हे कर्म! मुझे कर्मशील लोगों को अवश्य देना चाहिए। उसका परिणाम तुम पर निर्भर है। फिर तुम मुझे क्यों दोष देते हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "हे कर्म! कर्म का मानवीकरण करके संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अवश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāyinām",
              "meaning": "कर्मशील लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāmas",
              "meaning": "परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyattaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्भर है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो / उस बात पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "upālambhayasi",
              "meaning": "दोष देते हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ebee7223491cd3919ccd0938d38ee815627b1894403267026bcadf1e63a95c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01329",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā somilako yāvad granthim avalokayati tāvat suvarṇaṃ nāsti | tataḥ paraṃ\nduḥkham āpanno vyacintayat-aho kiṃ mama dhana-rahitasya jīvitena ? tad atra vaṭa-vṛkṣa\nātmānam udbadhya prāṇāṃs tyajāmi |",
      "originalHash": "4894da76b2eb9133d91a14be29491bae50b85cef43255353c726d1403b729303",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā somilako yāvad granthim avalokayati tāvat suvarṇaṃ nāsti | tataḥ paraṃ\nduḥkham āpanno vyacintayat-aho kiṃ mama dhana-rahitasya jīvitena ? tad atra vaṭa-vṛkṣa\nātmānam udbadhya prāṇāṃs tyajāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā somilako yāvad granthim avalokayati tāvat suvarṇaṃ nāsti | tataḥ paraṃ\nduḥkham āpanno vyacintayat-aho kiṃ mama dhana-rahitasya jīvitena ? tad atra vaṭa-vṛkṣa\nātmānam udbadhya prāṇāṃs tyajāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सोमिलको यावद् ग्रन्थिम् अवलोकयति तावत् सुवर्णं नास्ति । ततः परं\nदुःखम् आपन्नो व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो किं मम धन-रहितस्य जीवितेन ? तद् अत्र वट-वृक्ष\nआत्मानम् उद्बध्य प्राणांस् त्यजामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Somilaka, as soon as he looked at the knot, saw that there was no gold. Thereafter, overcome by profound sorrow, he thought: “Oh, what use is life to me who am without wealth? Therefore, here at this banyan tree, I shall hang myself and give up my life.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthim",
              "meaning": "knot or bundle"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "he looks at"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "further, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpanno",
              "meaning": "having fallen into, overcome by"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me, to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitasya",
              "meaning": "of one deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitena",
              "meaning": "by life; what use is life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "udbadhya",
              "meaning": "having hanged or suspended"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāṃs",
              "meaning": "lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajāmi",
              "meaning": "I give up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4894da76b2eb9133d91a14be29491bae50b85cef43255353c726d1403b729303",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સોમિલકે ગાંઠ જોતાં જ જોયું કે તેમાં સોનું નથી. પછી ઊંડા શોકથી ઘેરાઈને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અરે, ધન વિનાના મારે જીવનનો શો ઉપયોગ? તેથી અહીં આ વડના ઝાડ પર હું ફાંસો ખાઈને પ્રાણ ત્યજી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4894da76b2eb9133d91a14be29491bae50b85cef43255353c726d1403b729303",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सोमिलक जब गाँठ को देखने लगा, तब उसमें सोना नहीं था। इसके बाद अत्यन्त दुःखी होकर उसने सोचा—अहा, धन से रहित मेरे जीवन का क्या प्रयोजन है? इसलिए मैं यहाँ बरगद के वृक्ष पर अपने को लटकाकर प्राण त्याग दूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक / जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthim",
              "meaning": "गाँठ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक / तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpanno",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitasya",
              "meaning": "रहित के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitena",
              "meaning": "जीवन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो / इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṭa",
              "meaning": "बरगद का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "अपने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "udbadhya",
              "meaning": "लटकाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāṃs",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajāmi",
              "meaning": "त्याग देता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4894da76b2eb9133d91a14be29491bae50b85cef43255353c726d1403b729303",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01330",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ niścitya darbha-mayīṃ rajjuṃ vidhāya sva-kaṇṭhe pāśaṃ niyojya śākhāyām ātmānaṃ\nnibadhya yāvat prakṣipati tāvad ekaḥ pumān ākāśa-stha evedam āha-bho bhoḥ somilaka\n! maivaṃ sāhasaṃ kuru | ahaṃ te vittāpahārako na te bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ varāṭikām\napi sahāmi | tad gaccha sva-gṛhaṃ prati | anyac ca bhavadīya-sāhasenāhaṃ tuṣṭaḥ |\ntathā me na syād vyarthaṃ darśanam | tat prārthyatām abhīṣṭo varaḥ kaścit |",
      "originalHash": "8cc136ba2b48549270d08ba57803ba6d6667748ddd14107076d453928ebdd999",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścitya darbha-mayīṃ rajjuṃ vidhāya sva-kaṇṭhe pāśaṃ niyojya śākhāyām ātmānaṃ\nnibadhya yāvat prakṣipati tāvad ekaḥ pumān ākāśa-stha evedam āha-bho bhoḥ somilaka\n! maivaṃ sāhasaṃ kuru | ahaṃ te vittāpahārako na te bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ varāṭikām\napi sahāmi | tad gaccha sva-gṛhaṃ prati | anyac ca bhavadīya-sāhasenāhaṃ tuṣṭaḥ |\ntathā me na syād vyarthaṃ darśanam | tat prārthyatām abhīṣṭo varaḥ kaścit |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścitya darbha-mayīṃ rajjuṃ vidhāya sva-kaṇṭhe pāśaṃ niyojya śākhāyām ātmānaṃ\nnibadhya yāvat prakṣipati tāvad ekaḥ pumān ākāśa-stha evedam āha-bho bhoḥ somilaka\n! maivaṃ sāhasaṃ kuru | ahaṃ te vittāpahārako na te bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ varāṭikām\napi sahāmi | tad gaccha sva-gṛhaṃ prati | anyac ca bhavadīya-sāhasenāhaṃ tuṣṭaḥ |\ntathā me na syād vyarthaṃ darśanam | tat prārthyatām abhīṣṭo varaḥ kaścit |",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चित्य दर्भ-मयीं रज्जुं विधाय स्व-कण्ठे पाशं नियोज्य शाखायाम् आत्मानं\nनिबध्य यावत् प्रक्षिपति तावद् एकः पुमान् आकाश-स्थ एवेदम् आह-भो भोः सोमिलक\n! मैवं साहसं कुरु । अहं ते वित्तापहारको न ते भोजनाच्छादनाभ्यधिकं वराटिकाम्\nअपि सहामि । तद् गच्छ स्व-गृहं प्रति । अन्यच् च भवदीय-साहसेनाहं तुष्टः ।\nतथा मे न स्याद् व्यर्थं दर्शनम् । तत् प्रार्थ्यताम् अभीष्टो वरः कश्चित् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having resolved this, he made a rope of darbha grass, put a noose around his own neck, and tied himself to a branch. As soon as he was about to cast himself, a man standing in the sky said precisely this: “Ho, ho, Somilaka! Do not undertake such a reckless act. I am the taker of your wealth; I do not even allow you a cowrie beyond food and clothing. Therefore go toward your own home. And further, I am pleased by your daring; thus my appearance would not be fruitless. So let some desired boon be requested.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbha",
              "meaning": "darbha grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayīṃ",
              "meaning": "made of"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjuṃ",
              "meaning": "rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojya",
              "meaning": "having placed or fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāyām",
              "meaning": "on a branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibadhya",
              "meaning": "having tied"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipati",
              "meaning": "he casts or throws"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśa",
              "meaning": "sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "stha",
              "meaning": "standing in"
            },
            {
              "word": "evedam",
              "meaning": "just this; precisely these words"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not do thus; do not undertake such an act"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasaṃ",
              "meaning": "reckless act, daring deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "undertake, do"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you, your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāpahārako",
              "meaning": "taker or robber of your wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you, to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "beyond food and clothing"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāṭikām",
              "meaning": "even a cowrie, a very small coin"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāmi",
              "meaning": "I permit or allow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "and another thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadīya",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by your daring; by your brave act I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus, in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruitless, without purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "appearance or manifestation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be requested"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭo",
              "meaning": "desired, wished-for"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaḥ",
              "meaning": "boon"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8cc136ba2b48549270d08ba57803ba6d6667748ddd14107076d453928ebdd999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે દર્ભ ઘાસનું દોરડું બનાવ્યું, પોતાના ગળે ફંદો નાખ્યો અને ડાળી સાથે બાંધ્યું. જેવો તે પોતાને છોડી દેવાનો હતો, તેવો આકાશમાં ઊભેલા એક પુરુષે બરાબર આમ કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે, સોમિલક! આવું અવિચારી કામ ન કર. હું તારા ધનનો હરણ કરનાર છું; ભોજન અને વસ્ત્રથી વધારે એક કોડી પણ હું તને આપવા દેતો નથી. તેથી તારા ઘર તરફ જા. અને વળી, તારા સાહસથી હું પ્રસન્ન છું; તેથી મારું દર્શન નિષ્ફળ ન થાઓ. માટે કોઈ ઇચ્છિત વરદાન માગ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8cc136ba2b48549270d08ba57803ba6d6667748ddd14107076d453928ebdd999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने कुश से बनी रस्सी तैयार की, अपने गले में फंदा डालकर शाखा पर अपने को बाँधा। जब वह उसे फेंकने ही वाला था, तब आकाश में स्थित एक पुरुष ने यह कहा—हे सोमिलक, ऐसा दुस्साहस मत करो। मैं तुम्हारे धन को हरने वाला हूँ; भोजन और वस्त्र से अधिक एक कौड़ी भी मैं तुम्हारे लिए नहीं रखता। इसलिए अपने घर की ओर जाओ। और, तुम्हारे इस साहस से मैं प्रसन्न हूँ; इस प्रकार मेरा दर्शन व्यर्थ न हो। अतः कोई मनोवांछित वर माँगो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbha",
              "meaning": "कुश"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayīṃ",
              "meaning": "से बनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjuṃ",
              "meaning": "रस्सी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "बनाकर / तैयार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "गले में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "फंदे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojya",
              "meaning": "लगाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāyām",
              "meaning": "शाखा में / शाखा पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibadhya",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक / जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipati",
              "meaning": "फेंकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक / तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśa",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "stha",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "evedam",
              "meaning": "यही बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "हे सोमिलक! नाम का संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुस्साहस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए / तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāpahārako",
              "meaning": "धन हरने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन और वस्त्र से अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāṭikām",
              "meaning": "एक कौड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāmi",
              "meaning": "रखता हूँ / सहन करता हूँ; यहाँ अर्थ है ‘नहीं देता’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए / वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और दूसरी बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadīya",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे साहस से—‘मैं’ के साथ संयुक्त रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए / मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "दर्शन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह / अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthyatām",
              "meaning": "माँगा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭo",
              "meaning": "मनोवांछित"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaḥ",
              "meaning": "वर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8cc136ba2b48549270d08ba57803ba6d6667748ddd14107076d453928ebdd999",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01331",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "somilaka āha-yady evaṃ tad dehi me prabhūtaṃ dhanam |",
      "originalHash": "1db45e1dd79aabd175377a69b6ad149fe565e7285ef19db48b46656fd554ee79",
      "transliteration": "somilaka āha-yady evaṃ tad dehi me prabhūtaṃ dhanam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "somilaka āha-yady evaṃ tad dehi me prabhūtaṃ dhanam |",
        "devanagari": "सोमिलक आह-यद्य् एवं तद् देहि मे प्रभूतं धनम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Somilaka said: “If that is so, then give me abundant wealth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "Somilaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; in that way."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth; money."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1db45e1dd79aabd175377a69b6ad149fe565e7285ef19db48b46656fd554ee79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સોમિલકે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો મને પુષ્કળ ધન આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1db45e1dd79aabd175377a69b6ad149fe565e7285ef19db48b46656fd554ee79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सोमिलक ने कहा—यदि ऐसा है, तो मुझे बहुत-सा धन दे दो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "yady—यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "evaṃ—ऐसा ही; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "tad—तो; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "dehi—दे दो; प्रदान करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "me—मुझे; मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "prabhūtaṃ—बहुत-सा; प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "dhanam—धन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1db45e1dd79aabd175377a69b6ad149fe565e7285ef19db48b46656fd554ee79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.139",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! kiṃ kariṣyasi bhoga-rahitena dhanena yatas tava bhojanācchādanābhyadhikā\nprāptir api nāsti ? uktaṃ ca-\nkiṃ tayā kriyate lakṣmyā yā vadhūr iva kevalā |\nyā na veśyeva sāmānyā pathikair upabhujyate ||",
      "originalHash": "e61cd3f9530f4337d8da92ea8e2ca929ba76f93e53f7737ca5518519baabccb5",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! kiṃ kariṣyasi bhoga-rahitena dhanena yatas tava bhojanācchādanābhyadhikā\nprāptir api nāsti ? uktaṃ ca-\nkiṃ tayā kriyate lakṣmyā yā vadhūr iva kevalā |\nyā na veśyeva sāmānyā pathikair upabhujyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ ! kiṃ kariṣyasi bhoga-rahitena dhanena yatas tava bhojanācchādanābhyadhikā\nprāptir api nāsti ? uktaṃ ca-\nkiṃ tayā kriyate lakṣmyā yā vadhūr iva kevalā |\nyā na veśyeva sāmānyā pathikair upabhujyate ||",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः ! किं करिष्यसि भोग-रहितेन धनेन यतस् तव भोजनाच्छादनाभ्यधिका\nप्राप्तिर् अपि नास्ति ? उक्तं च-\nकिं तया क्रियते लक्ष्म्या या वधूर् इव केवला ।\nया न वेश्येव सामान्या पथिकैर् उपभुज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Sir, what will you do with wealth devoid of enjoyment, since you have no acquisition beyond food and clothing? It is said: ‘What is the use of that fortune which, like a wife, is kept exclusively for oneself, and which, unlike a courtesan, is not enjoyed in common by travelers?’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; an address expressing attention or respect."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; what use or benefit?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "will you do; what will you accomplish with it?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoga",
              "meaning": "enjoyment; use or consumption."
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitena",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "with wealth; with money."
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "since; because."
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikā",
              "meaning": "beyond food and clothing; exceeding the necessities of eating and covering oneself."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "acquisition; gain or receipt."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; the following verse is quoted."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by that; with such a one, referring to fortune."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; is the use made."
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmyā",
              "meaning": "by fortune; with prosperity or wealth."
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which; referring to fortune."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhūr",
              "meaning": "a wife; a woman kept as a wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as."
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalā",
              "meaning": "exclusive; kept only for oneself."
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which; referring again to fortune."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "veśyeva",
              "meaning": "like a courtesan; as a publicly available prostitute, with veśyā eva combined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānyā",
              "meaning": "common; available to all."
            },
            {
              "word": "pathikair",
              "meaning": "by travelers; by passing wayfarers."
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhujyate",
              "meaning": "is enjoyed; is used or experienced for pleasure."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e61cd3f9530f4337d8da92ea8e2ca929ba76f93e53f7737ca5518519baabccb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, ભોજન અને વસ્ત્રથી વધારે તારી પાસે કશું પ્રાપ્ત થવાનું નથી, તો ભોગ વિનાના ધનનું તું શું કરીશ? કહેવાયું છે: ‘પત્નીની જેમ ફક્ત પોતાના માટે જ સાચવી રાખેલી, અને વેશ્યાની જેમ મુસાફરો સાથે સહિયારી રીતે ન ભોગવાતી, એવી લક્ષ્મીનો શો ઉપયોગ?’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e61cd3f9530f4337d8da92ea8e2ca929ba76f93e53f7737ca5518519baabccb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—अरे! भोग से रहित धन का तुम क्या करोगे, जबकि तुम्हें भोजन और वस्त्र से अधिक कुछ भी प्राप्त नहीं होता? और कहा गया है—उस लक्ष्मी से क्या किया जाए, जो दुल्हन की तरह केवल अपने तक सीमित हो, जो वेश्या की तरह सबके लिए सामान्य होकर राहगीरों द्वारा भोगी न जाए?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "bhoḥ—अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "kiṃ—क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "kariṣyasi—तुम करोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoga",
              "meaning": "bhoga—भोग; उपयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitena",
              "meaning": "rahitena—रहित; वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "dhanena—धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "yatas—क्योंकि; चूँकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "tava—तुम्हारी; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikā",
              "meaning": "bhojanācchādanābhyadhikā—भोजन और आच्छादन अर्थात् वस्त्र से अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "prāptir—प्राप्ति; मिलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "api—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "nāsti—नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "uktaṃ—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "kiṃ—क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "tayā—उससे; उस लक्ष्मी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "kriyate—किया जाता है; उपयोग होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmyā",
              "meaning": "lakṣmyā—लक्ष्मी से; यहाँ धन-संपत्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "yā—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhūr",
              "meaning": "vadhūr—‘वधूः’ का संधि-रूप; दुल्हन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "iva—जैसे; के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalā",
              "meaning": "kevalā—केवल अपने तक सीमित; अकेली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "yā—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśyeva",
              "meaning": "veśyeva—‘veśyā iva’ का संधि-रूप; वेश्या के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānyā",
              "meaning": "sāmānyā—सामान्य; सबके लिए उपलब्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathikair",
              "meaning": "pathikair—‘pathikaiḥ’ का संधि-रूप; राहगीरों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhujyate",
              "meaning": "upabhujyate—भोगी जाती है; उपयोग में लाई जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e61cd3f9530f4337d8da92ea8e2ca929ba76f93e53f7737ca5518519baabccb5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01333",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "somilaka āha-yady api bhogo nāsti tathāpi bhavatu me dhanam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4913ffaa1f93df13c48008978d368c5621e46506e733d1671c667d683c51968f",
      "transliteration": "somilaka āha-yady api bhogo nāsti tathāpi bhavatu me dhanam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "somilaka āha-yady api bhogo nāsti tathāpi bhavatu me dhanam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सोमिलक आह-यद्य् अपि भोगो नास्ति तथापि भवतु मे धनम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Somilaka said: “Even if there is no enjoyment, nevertheless let me have wealth.” It is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "Somilaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "even if."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogo",
              "meaning": "enjoyment; use or benefit."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "let there be; let it become or be present."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; mine."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth; money."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; the following verse is quoted."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4913ffaa1f93df13c48008978d368c5621e46506e733d1671c667d683c51968f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સોમિલકે કહ્યું: “ભોગ ન હોય તો પણ મને ધન મળવા દો.” કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4913ffaa1f93df13c48008978d368c5621e46506e733d1671c667d683c51968f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सोमिलक ने कहा—यदि भोग नहीं भी है, तो भी मेरा धन तो हो। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilaka",
              "meaning": "somilaka—सोमिलक; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "yady—यदि; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "api—भी; यहाँ ‘यद्यपि’ के अर्थ को पूरा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogo",
              "meaning": "bhogo—‘bhogaḥ’ का संधि-रूप; भोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "nāsti—नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "tathāpi—फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "bhavatu—हो; रहने दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "me—मेरा; मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "dhanam—धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "uktaṃ—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4913ffaa1f93df13c48008978d368c5621e46506e733d1671c667d683c51968f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.140",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kṛpaṇo 'py akulīno 'pi sadā saṃśrita-mānuṣaiḥ |\nsevyate sa naro loke yasya syād vitta-sañcayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "02157e3079e00af64793bc1eb25075f1cabbbfe8d2beeb71ba53b8655d5df179",
      "transliteration": "kṛpaṇo 'py akulīno 'pi sadā saṃśrita-mānuṣaiḥ |\nsevyate sa naro loke yasya syād vitta-sañcayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛpaṇo 'py akulīno 'pi sadā saṃśrita-mānuṣaiḥ |\nsevyate sa naro loke yasya syād vitta-sañcayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कृपणो ऽप्य् अकुलीनो ऽपि सदा संश्रित-मानुषैः ।\nसेव्यते स नरो लोके यस्य स्याद् वित्त-सञ्चयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Even a miser, even one of low birth, is always attended in the world by people who seek his support—the man whose wealth is accumulated.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "a miser; a stingy person."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; also, with the preceding form making ‘even a miser.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "akulīno",
              "meaning": "of low birth; not noble-born."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, making ‘even one of low birth.’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrita",
              "meaning": "resorted to; sought as a support or patron."
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by people; by human beings."
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyate",
              "meaning": "is attended; is served or courted."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; such a person."
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "man; person."
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose."
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may be; should be; has, in the conditional construction."
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth; property."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaḥ",
              "meaning": "accumulation; a store or hoard."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02157e3079e00af64793bc1eb25075f1cabbbfe8d2beeb71ba53b8655d5df179",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કંજૂસ હોય કે નીચ કુળનો હોય, જેનું ધન એકઠું થયેલું છે એવા માણસની સેવા જગતમાં આશ્રય શોધતા લોકો હંમેશાં કરે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02157e3079e00af64793bc1eb25075f1cabbbfe8d2beeb71ba53b8655d5df179",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मनुष्य कृपण हो और कुलीन भी न हो, फिर भी आश्रित लोगों द्वारा सदा सेवा किया जाता है—वही मनुष्य इस संसार में सेवित होता है, जिसके पास धन का संचय हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "kṛpaṇo—‘kṛpaṇaḥ’ का संधि-रूप; कृपण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "py—‘api’ का संधि-अवशेष; भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akulīno",
              "meaning": "akulīno—‘akulīnaḥ’ का संधि-रूप; अकुलीन; कुलीन न होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi—‘api’ का संधि-अवशेष; भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "sadā—सदा; हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrita",
              "meaning": "saṃśrita—आश्रित; शरण लिए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "mānuṣaiḥ—मनुष्यों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyate",
              "meaning": "sevyate—सेवा की जाती है; सम्मानित किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "naro—‘naraḥ’ का संधि-रूप; मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "loke—संसार में; लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "yasya—जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "syād—‘syāt’ का संधि-रूप; हो; विद्यमान हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "vitta—धन; संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaḥ",
              "meaning": "sañcayaḥ—संचय; जमा धन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02157e3079e00af64793bc1eb25075f1cabbbfe8d2beeb71ba53b8655d5df179",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.141",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nśithilau ca subaddhau ca patataḥ patato na vā |\nnirīkṣitau mayā bhadre daśa varṣāṇi pañca ca ||",
      "originalHash": "1fafa1170899b8db88dc83cd1277e73b9fcca1a5f99c8ff5cfd6cf39d45cf064",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nśithilau ca subaddhau ca patataḥ patato na vā |\nnirīkṣitau mayā bhadre daśa varṣāṇi pañca ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nśithilau ca subaddhau ca patataḥ patato na vā |\nnirīkṣitau mayā bhadre daśa varṣāṇi pañca ca ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nशिथिलौ च सुबद्धौ च पततः पततो न वा ।\nनिरीक्षितौ मया भद्रे दश वर्षाणि पञ्च च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“And likewise: ‘Whether loose or tightly bound, whether they fall or do not fall—I have watched them, O good lady, for ten years and five besides.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; and thus, introducing another verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilau",
              "meaning": "loose; slack or loosened, dual."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "subaddhau",
              "meaning": "tightly bound; firmly fastened, dual."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "patataḥ",
              "meaning": "they fall; the dual subject falls, with the exact referent left implicit."
            },
            {
              "word": "patato",
              "meaning": "they fall; a repeated form continuing the question of whether they fall."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; whether or not."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣitau",
              "meaning": "observed; watched or examined, dual, by the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "O good lady; an address to a gracious woman."
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "ten."
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "years; years, accusative plural expressing duration."
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; five besides."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fafa1170899b8db88dc83cd1277e73b9fcca1a5f99c8ff5cfd6cf39d45cf064",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અને એ જ રીતે: ‘ઢીલાં હોય કે કસીને બાંધેલાં, પડે કે ન પડે—હે ભલી સ્ત્રી, મેં તેમને દસ વર્ષ અને ઉપર પાંચ વર્ષ સુધી જોયાં.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fafa1170899b8db88dc83cd1277e73b9fcca1a5f99c8ff5cfd6cf39d45cf064",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार भी कहा गया है—हे भद्रे, मैंने दस और पाँच, अर्थात् पंद्रह वर्षों तक देखा है कि ढीले और अच्छी तरह बँधे हुए [दोनों] गिरते हैं या नहीं। मूल पाठ में ‘patataḥ patato na vā’ का क्रम असामान्य है; ‘patato’ संधि से ‘patataḥ’ हो सकता है। निश्चित आशय गिरने या न गिरने का निरीक्षण करना है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "tathā—इस प्रकार; वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilau",
              "meaning": "śithilau—दो ढीले; ढीले पड़े हुए दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subaddhau",
              "meaning": "subaddhau—दो अच्छी तरह बँधे हुए; कसकर बाँधे गए दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patataḥ",
              "meaning": "patataḥ—गिरते हैं; दोनों के गिरने का कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patato",
              "meaning": "patato—संधि-रूप, सम्भवतः ‘patataḥ’; गिरते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "vā—या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣitau",
              "meaning": "nirīkṣitau—दोनों को देखा गया; दोनों का निरीक्षण किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "mayā—मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "bhadre—हे भद्रे; हे शुभे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "daśa—दस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "varṣāṇi—वर्ष; वर्षों तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "pañca—पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fafa1170899b8db88dc83cd1277e73b9fcca1a5f99c8ff5cfd6cf39d45cf064",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01336",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "puruṣa āha-kim etat ?",
      "originalHash": "d79982969628aed853f54579b82a313d1faa49c60a6dc28f98c3a3c1b82056c6",
      "transliteration": "puruṣa āha-kim etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "puruṣa āha-kim etat ?",
        "devanagari": "पुरुष आह-किम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The man said, “What is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "the man or person"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d79982969628aed853f54579b82a313d1faa49c60a6dc28f98c3a3c1b82056c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પુરુષે કહ્યું, “આ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d79982969628aed853f54579b82a313d1faa49c60a6dc28f98c3a3c1b82056c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पुरुष ने पूछा—“यह क्या है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा या पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d79982969628aed853f54579b82a313d1faa49c60a6dc28f98c3a3c1b82056c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01337",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पुरुष के प्रश्न का उत्तर देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01338",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kathā 6\ntīkṣṇa-viṣāṇa-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "originalHash": "395c9cb54efa06b656910674eb034cc9fa56c3535e8dd9a0adf1a50bb209539b",
      "transliteration": "kathā 6\ntīkṣṇa-viṣāṇa-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 6\ntīkṣṇa-viṣāṇa-śṛgāla-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ६\nतीक्ष्ण-विषाण-शृगाल-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 6: The story of Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa, “Sharp-Horn,” and the jackal.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story, tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "sharp; first part of Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa, “Sharp-Horn”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "horn; with tīkṣṇa, “sharp-horned” or “Sharp-Horn”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story, tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395c9cb54efa06b656910674eb034cc9fa56c3535e8dd9a0adf1a50bb209539b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૬: તીક્ષ્ણવિષાણ, “તીક્ષ્ણ શિંગડાવાળા”, અને શિયાળની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395c9cb54efa06b656910674eb034cc9fa56c3535e8dd9a0adf1a50bb209539b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“कथा 6—तीखे सींग वाले बैल और सियार की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "तीखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "सींग"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395c9cb54efa06b656910674eb034cc9fa56c3535e8dd9a0adf1a50bb209539b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01339",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo nāma mahā-vṛṣabho vasati | sa ca madātirekāt parityakta-nija-yūṭhaḥ\nśṛṅgābhyāṃ nadī-taṭāni vidārayan svecchayā marakata-sadṛśāni śaṣpāṇi bhakṣayann araṇya-caro\nbabhūva | atha tatraiva vane pralobhako nāma śṛgālaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit\nsva-bhāryayā saha nadī-tīre sukhopaviṣṭas tiṣṭhati | atrāntare sa tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo jalārthaṃ\ntad eva pulinam avatīrṇaḥ | tataś ca tasya lambamānau vṛṣaṇāv ālokya śṛgālyā śṛgālo\n'bhihitaḥ-svāmin ! paśyāsya vṛṣabhasya māṃsa-piṇḍau lambamānau yathā sthitau | tataḥ\nkṣaṇena prahareṇa vā patiṣyataḥ | evaṃ jñātvā bhavatā pṛṣṭha-yāyinā bhāvyaṃ |",
      "originalHash": "79bbb194ce474396abd6dd983dd3daa995d4dc3461a13731d7ff36d0b70ed5e5",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo nāma mahā-vṛṣabho vasati | sa ca madātirekāt parityakta-nija-yūṭhaḥ\nśṛṅgābhyāṃ nadī-taṭāni vidārayan svecchayā marakata-sadṛśāni śaṣpāṇi bhakṣayann araṇya-caro\nbabhūva | atha tatraiva vane pralobhako nāma śṛgālaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit\nsva-bhāryayā saha nadī-tīre sukhopaviṣṭas tiṣṭhati | atrāntare sa tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo jalārthaṃ\ntad eva pulinam avatīrṇaḥ | tataś ca tasya lambamānau vṛṣaṇāv ālokya śṛgālyā śṛgālo\n'bhihitaḥ-svāmin ! paśyāsya vṛṣabhasya māṃsa-piṇḍau lambamānau yathā sthitau | tataḥ\nkṣaṇena prahareṇa vā patiṣyataḥ | evaṃ jñātvā bhavatā pṛṣṭha-yāyinā bhāvyaṃ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo nāma mahā-vṛṣabho vasati | sa ca madātirekāt parityakta-nija-yūṭhaḥ\nśṛṅgābhyāṃ nadī-taṭāni vidārayan svecchayā marakata-sadṛśāni śaṣpāṇi bhakṣayann araṇya-caro\nbabhūva | atha tatraiva vane pralobhako nāma śṛgālaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit\nsva-bhāryayā saha nadī-tīre sukhopaviṣṭas tiṣṭhati | atrāntare sa tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo jalārthaṃ\ntad eva pulinam avatīrṇaḥ | tataś ca tasya lambamānau vṛṣaṇāv ālokya śṛgālyā śṛgālo\n'bhihitaḥ-svāmin ! paśyāsya vṛṣabhasya māṃsa-piṇḍau lambamānau yathā sthitau | tataḥ\nkṣaṇena prahareṇa vā patiṣyataḥ | evaṃ jñātvā bhavatā pṛṣṭha-yāyinā bhāvyaṃ |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने तीक्ष्णविषाणो नाम महा-वृषभो वसति । स च मदातिरेकात् परित्यक्त-निज-यूठः\nशृङ्गाभ्यां नदी-तटानि विदारयन् स्वेच्छया मरकत-सदृशानि शष्पाणि भक्षयन्न् अरण्य-चरो\nबभूव । अथ तत्रैव वने प्रलोभको नाम शृगालः प्रतिवसति स्म । स कदाचित्\nस्व-भार्यया सह नदी-तीरे सुखोपविष्टस् तिष्ठति । अत्रान्तरे स तीक्ष्णविषाणो जलार्थं\nतद् एव पुलिनम् अवतीर्णः । ततश् च तस्य लम्बमानौ वृषणाव् आलोक्य शृगाल्या शृगालो\nऽभिहितः-स्वामिन् ! पश्यास्य वृषभस्य मांस-पिण्डौ लम्बमानौ यथा स्थितौ । ततः\nक्षणेन प्रहरेण वा पतिष्यतः । एवं ज्ञात्वा भवता पृष्ठ-यायिना भाव्यं ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement there lived a great bull named Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa, “Sharp-Horn.” And he, because of an excess of rutting pride, had abandoned his own herd; tearing up the riverbanks with his two horns and eating at will young grasses resembling emerald, he became a forest-roamer. Now, in that very forest there lived a jackal named Pralobhaka, “Enticer.” Once he was staying comfortably seated on the riverbank together with his own wife. Meanwhile that Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa descended onto that very sandbank for water. Then, seeing his two hanging testicles, the jackal was addressed by the female jackal: “Master, look how the two lumps of flesh of this bull stand hanging. Therefore, in a moment or in a watch of time, they will fall. Knowing this, you should become one who goes behind him.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, established place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo",
              "meaning": "Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa, “Sharp-Horn”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabho",
              "meaning": "bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasati",
              "meaning": "lives, dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "madātirekāt",
              "meaning": "because of excess of rutting pride or intoxication"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityakta",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with his two horns"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāni",
              "meaning": "banks; with nadī, riverbanks"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārayan",
              "meaning": "tearing up, splitting open"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "at his own will, freely"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "emerald"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "resembling, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpāṇi",
              "meaning": "young grasses, fresh shoots"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayann",
              "meaning": "eating, devouring"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "caro",
              "meaning": "roaming; with araṇya, forest-roaming"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "in that very place, right there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralobhako",
              "meaning": "Pralobhaka, “Enticer”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells, lives there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; marks past habitual narration"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "with his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank, on the shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "comfortably seated; sukha plus upaviṣṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stays, remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile, in the interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo",
              "meaning": "Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa, “Sharp-Horn”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for water, for the sake of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, just"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulinam",
              "meaning": "sandbank, sandy bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "descended onto, gone down to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambamānau",
              "meaning": "two hanging, dangling"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣaṇāv",
              "meaning": "two testicles"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen, seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālyā",
              "meaning": "by the female jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was addressed; from abhihitaḥ, with initial a elided after śṛgālaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "Master, lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāsya",
              "meaning": "look; paśya plus asya, “of this one, this bull’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
              "meaning": "of the bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "flesh, meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍau",
              "meaning": "two lumps, two masses"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambamānau",
              "meaning": "two hanging, dangling"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "how, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "standing, positioned, situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore, from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "in a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahareṇa",
              "meaning": "in a prahara, a watch or period of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyataḥ",
              "meaning": "the two will fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known, understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "back, rear, behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāyinā",
              "meaning": "going; with pṛṣṭha, going behind, following from the rear"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be; should become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79bbb194ce474396abd6dd983dd3daa995d4dc3461a13731d7ff36d0b70ed5e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં તીક્ષ્ણવિષાણ, “તીક્ષ્ણ શિંગડાવાળો”, નામનો એક મોટો આખલો રહેતો હતો. અને તેણે મદના અતિરેકને કારણે પોતાનું ટોળું છોડી દીધું હતું; પોતાનાં બે શિંગડાથી નદીકાંઠા ખોદતો અને નીલમ જેવા કુમળા ઘાસને મરજી મુજબ ખાતો તે વનમાં ભટકનાર બન્યો. હવે, એ જ વનમાં પ્રલોભક, “લલચાવનાર”, નામનો એક શિયાળ રહેતો હતો. એક વાર તે પોતાની પત્ની સાથે નદીકાંઠે આરામથી બેઠો હતો. દરમિયાન તે તીક્ષ્ણવિષાણ પાણી માટે એ જ રેતાળ કિનારે ઊતર્યો. ત્યારે તેના લટકતા બે વૃષણો જોઈને શિયાળને શિયાળવીએ કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, જુઓ, આ આખલાના માંસના બે લોચા કેવા લટકતા ઊભા છે. તેથી ક્ષણભરમાં કે એક પહોરમાં તે પડી જશે. આ જાણીને તમે તેની પાછળ ચાલનાર બનો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79bbb194ce474396abd6dd983dd3daa995d4dc3461a13731d7ff36d0b70ed5e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर ‘तीक्ष्णविषाण’ नाम का एक विशाल बैल रहता था। वह अत्यधिक मद के कारण अपने झुंड को छोड़कर, अपने सींगों से नदी के किनारों को चीरता हुआ, अपनी इच्छा से पन्ने के समान हरी घास चरता हुआ वनचारी हो गया। फिर उसी वन में ‘प्रलोभक’ नाम का एक सियार रहता था। वह कभी अपनी पत्नी के साथ नदी के किनारे आराम से बैठा रहता था। उसी बीच तीक्ष्णविषाण पानी के लिए उसी रेतीले तट पर उतरा। तब उसके लटकते हुए अंडकोषों को देखकर सियारिन ने सियार से कहा—“स्वामी! इस बैल के मांस के दो लोथड़े जैसे लटक रहे हैं, उन्हें देखिए। इसलिए वे शीघ्र ही किसी आघात से या तो गिर पड़ेंगे या नहीं गिरेंगे। यह जानकर आपको उसके पीछे चलने वाला होना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo",
              "meaning": "‘तीक्ष्णविषाण’ नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान, विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabho",
              "meaning": "बैल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "madātirekāt",
              "meaning": "मद की अधिकता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityakta",
              "meaning": "त्यागा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "झुंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṅgābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों सींगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭāni",
              "meaning": "किनारों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārayan",
              "meaning": "चीरता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "पन्ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśāni",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpāṇi",
              "meaning": "घासों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayann",
              "meaning": "चरता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "caro",
              "meaning": "विचरने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralobhako",
              "meaning": "‘प्रलोभक’ नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; पूर्वकालिकता दर्शाने वाला अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "आराम से बैठा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "उसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇo",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्णविषाण नाम का बैल"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulinam",
              "meaning": "रेतीले तट पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "उतरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambamānau",
              "meaning": "लटकते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣaṇāv",
              "meaning": "अंडकोषों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālyā",
              "meaning": "सियारिन ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "सियार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "संबोधित किया; मूल पाठ में आरम्भिक ‘अ’ के संधि-लोप के कारण ‘भिहितः’ रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāsya",
              "meaning": "देखिए—इसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
              "meaning": "इस बैल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍau",
              "meaning": "दो लोथड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambamānau",
              "meaning": "लटकते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "स्थित हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahareṇa",
              "meaning": "आघात से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyataḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीछे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāyinā",
              "meaning": "चलने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79bbb194ce474396abd6dd983dd3daa995d4dc3461a13731d7ff36d0b70ed5e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01340",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-priye ! na jñāyate kadācid etayoḥ patanaṃ bhaviṣyati vā na vā | tat kiṃ\nvṛthā śramāya māṃ niyojayasi ? atra-sthas tāvaj jalārtham āgatān mūṣakān bhakṣayiṣyāmi\nsamaṃ tvayā | mārgo 'yaṃ yatas teṣām | atha yadā tvāṃ muktvāsya tīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya vṛṣabhasya\npṛṣṭhe gamiṣyāmi tadāgatyānyaḥ kaścid etat sthānaṃ samāśrayiṣyati | naitad yujyate\nkartum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "691395b5d0b45383b2f98f393d38321908d3edaeb0b59986dd4dccefef3046fc",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-priye ! na jñāyate kadācid etayoḥ patanaṃ bhaviṣyati vā na vā | tat kiṃ\nvṛthā śramāya māṃ niyojayasi ? atra-sthas tāvaj jalārtham āgatān mūṣakān bhakṣayiṣyāmi\nsamaṃ tvayā | mārgo 'yaṃ yatas teṣām | atha yadā tvāṃ muktvāsya tīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya vṛṣabhasya\npṛṣṭhe gamiṣyāmi tadāgatyānyaḥ kaścid etat sthānaṃ samāśrayiṣyati | naitad yujyate\nkartum | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-priye ! na jñāyate kadācid etayoḥ patanaṃ bhaviṣyati vā na vā | tat kiṃ\nvṛthā śramāya māṃ niyojayasi ? atra-sthas tāvaj jalārtham āgatān mūṣakān bhakṣayiṣyāmi\nsamaṃ tvayā | mārgo 'yaṃ yatas teṣām | atha yadā tvāṃ muktvāsya tīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya vṛṣabhasya\npṛṣṭhe gamiṣyāmi tadāgatyānyaḥ kaścid etat sthānaṃ samāśrayiṣyati | naitad yujyate\nkartum | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-प्रिये ! न ज्ञायते कदाचिद् एतयोः पतनं भविष्यति वा न वा । तत् किं\nवृथा श्रमाय मां नियोजयसि ? अत्र-स्थस् तावज् जलार्थम् आगतान् मूषकान् भक्षयिष्यामि\nसमं त्वया । मार्गो ऽयं यतस् तेषाम् । अथ यदा त्वां मुक्त्वास्य तीक्ष्णविषाणस्य वृषभस्य\nपृष्ठे गमिष्यामि तदागत्यान्यः कश्चिद् एतत् स्थानं समाश्रयिष्यति । नैतद् युज्यते\nकर्तुम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Dear one, it is not known whether the falling of these two will ever happen or not. So why do you set me to useless toil? Staying here for the time being, I shall eat, together with you, the mice that have come for water. For this is their path. But when, leaving you, I go behind this bull Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa, then another someone, having come, will occupy this place. This is not proper to do. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one, beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known, is understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "ever, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "etayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "falling, fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will happen, will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or, whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; in na vā, “or not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why, what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "uselessly, in vain"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramāya",
              "meaning": "to toil, for exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayasi",
              "meaning": "you set, you assign, you compel"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthas",
              "meaning": "staying, remaining; with atra, staying here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "for the time being, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārtham",
              "meaning": "for water, for the sake of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatān",
              "meaning": "come, arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakān",
              "meaning": "mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together, along"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgo",
              "meaning": "path, route"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam after sandhi with mārgaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "for, because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "of them, their"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "but, now, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvāsya",
              "meaning": "having left; muktvā plus asya, “of this one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya",
              "meaning": "of Tīkṣṇaviṣāṇa, of Sharp-Horn"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
              "meaning": "of the bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "at the back, behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāgatyānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "then, having come, another; tadā plus āgatya plus anyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place, position"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will occupy, will take up residence in"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "not this, this is not; na plus etad"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is proper, is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "691395b5d0b45383b2f98f393d38321908d3edaeb0b59986dd4dccefef3046fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, આ બેનું પડવું ક્યારેય થશે કે નહીં તે જાણી શકાતું નથી. તો તું મને નકામી મહેનતમાં કેમ મૂકે છે? હાલ તો અહીં રહીને, પાણી માટે આવેલા ઉંદરોને હું તારી સાથે ખાઈશ. કેમ કે આ તેમનો માર્ગ છે. પણ જ્યારે હું તને છોડીને આ આખલા તીક્ષ્ણવિષાણની પાછળ જઈશ, ત્યારે બીજું કોઈ આવીને આ સ્થાન કબજે કરી લેશે. આ કરવું યોગ્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "691395b5d0b45383b2f98f393d38321908d3edaeb0b59986dd4dccefef3046fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—“प्रिये! यह ज्ञात नहीं है कि इन दोनों का गिरना कभी होगा या नहीं होगा। तो फिर तुम मुझे व्यर्थ के परिश्रम में क्यों लगाती हो? यहाँ ठहरकर मैं पानी के लिए आए हुए चूहों को तुम्हारे साथ खा लूँगा। यही उनका मार्ग है। फिर जब तुम्हें छोड़कर मैं इस तीक्ष्णविषाण बैल की पीठ पर जाऊँगा, तब मेरे जाने के बाद कोई दूसरा इस स्थान का आश्रय ले लेगा। ऐसा करना उचित नहीं है। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "etayoḥ",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramāya",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayasi",
              "meaning": "लगाती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthas",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvaj",
              "meaning": "अभी, फिलहाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārtham",
              "meaning": "पानी के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatān",
              "meaning": "आए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakān",
              "meaning": "चूहों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "खा लूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgo",
              "meaning": "मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvāsya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर उसे; ‘मुक्त्वा अस्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्णविषाण के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
              "meaning": "बैल की"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "पीठ पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāgatyānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "तब मेरे जाने के बाद; संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "691395b5d0b45383b2f98f393d38321908d3edaeb0b59986dd4dccefef3046fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.142",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yo dhruvāṇi parityajyādhruvāṇi niṣevate |\ndhruvāṇi tasya naśyanti adhruvaṃ naṣṭam eva ca ||",
      "originalHash": "34554cf9e57a8b8a9d1b61442d1948f8c75e66779a041b71360d771b5f4fc186",
      "transliteration": "yo dhruvāṇi parityajyādhruvāṇi niṣevate |\ndhruvāṇi tasya naśyanti adhruvaṃ naṣṭam eva ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo dhruvāṇi parityajyādhruvāṇi niṣevate |\ndhruvāṇi tasya naśyanti adhruvaṃ naṣṭam eva ca ||",
        "devanagari": "यो ध्रुवाणि परित्यज्याध्रुवाणि निषेवते ।\nध्रुवाणि तस्य नश्यन्ति अध्रुवं नष्टम् एव च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever abandons the certain things and pursues the uncertain ones: the certain things of that person perish, and the uncertain thing is lost as well.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvāṇi",
              "meaning": "the certain, reliable things"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajyādhruvāṇi",
              "meaning": "having abandoned the uncertain things"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "pursues or engages in"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvāṇi",
              "meaning": "the certain, reliable things"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the uncertain thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭam",
              "meaning": "lost or destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34554cf9e57a8b8a9d1b61442d1948f8c75e66779a041b71360d771b5f4fc186",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નિશ્ચિત વસ્તુઓ છોડીને અનિશ્ચિતની પાછળ દોડે છે, તેની નિશ્ચિત વસ્તુઓ નાશ પામે છે અને અનિશ્ચિત વસ્તુ પણ ખોવાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34554cf9e57a8b8a9d1b61442d1948f8c75e66779a041b71360d771b5f4fc186",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो स्थिर वस्तुओं को छोड़कर अस्थिर वस्तुओं का सेवन करता है, उसकी स्थिर वस्तुएँ नष्ट हो जाती हैं और अस्थिर वस्तु तो पहले से ही नष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvāṇi",
              "meaning": "स्थिर या निश्चित वस्तुओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajyādhruvāṇi",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर अस्थिर या अनिश्चित वस्तुओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣevate",
              "meaning": "अपनाता है या उनके पीछे लगता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvāṇi",
              "meaning": "स्थिर वस्तुएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्थिर या अनिश्चित वस्तु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭam",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34554cf9e57a8b8a9d1b61442d1948f8c75e66779a041b71360d771b5f4fc186",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01342",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "śṛgāly āha-bhoḥ kāpuruṣas tvaṃ yat kiṃcit prāptaṃ tenāpi santoṣaṃ karoṣi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "63e35a132ca1f34c2501a079be7be5064bae34cdb214df3a99dc23882952a4da",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāly āha-bhoḥ kāpuruṣas tvaṃ yat kiṃcit prāptaṃ tenāpi santoṣaṃ karoṣi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāly āha-bhoḥ kāpuruṣas tvaṃ yat kiṃcit prāptaṃ tenāpi santoṣaṃ karoṣi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल्य् आह-भोः कापुरुषस् त्वं यत् किंचित् प्राप्तं तेनापि सन्तोषं करोषि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The she-jackal said, “Ho! You are a cowardly person: whatever you obtain, you are satisfied even with that. And it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāly",
              "meaning": "the she-jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an address of reproach or surprise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣas",
              "meaning": "cowardly person; you are a coward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with that; tena plus api, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "satisfaction or contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you make; here, you become satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63e35a132ca1f34c2501a079be7be5064bae34cdb214df3a99dc23882952a4da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળવીએ કહ્યું, “અરે! તું કાયર માણસ છે: જે કંઈ મળે તેનાથી જ તું સંતોષ પામે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63e35a132ca1f34c2501a079be7be5064bae34cdb214df3a99dc23882952a4da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियारिन ने कहा—अरे कायर! तुम जो कुछ भी प्राप्त होता है, उसी से संतोष कर लेते हो। यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāly",
              "meaning": "सियारिन ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣas",
              "meaning": "कायर, दुर्बल-हृदय व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उससे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "संतोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे कही जाने वाली उक्ति का आरंभ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "63e35a132ca1f34c2501a079be7be5064bae34cdb214df3a99dc23882952a4da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.143",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "supūrā syāt kunadikā supūro mūṣikāñjaliḥ |\nsusantuṣṭaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ svalpakenāpi tuṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "51c2de7feda2faee55b2065b6299729bef00851986aff13b2365e4eaf8c3d2a7",
      "transliteration": "supūrā syāt kunadikā supūro mūṣikāñjaliḥ |\nsusantuṣṭaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ svalpakenāpi tuṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "supūrā syāt kunadikā supūro mūṣikāñjaliḥ |\nsusantuṣṭaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ svalpakenāpi tuṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "सुपूरा स्यात् कुनदिका सुपूरो मूषिकाञ्जलिः ।\nसुसन्तुष्टः कापुरुषः स्वल्पकेनापि तुष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A small river may be completely full, and a mouse’s handful may be completely full; a cowardly person, being thoroughly contented, is satisfied even with very little.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "supūrā",
              "meaning": "completely full"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be or would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kunadikā",
              "meaning": "a small or insignificant river"
            },
            {
              "word": "supūro",
              "meaning": "completely full; the final vowel joins the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāñjaliḥ",
              "meaning": "a mouse’s handful, literally a handful-sized amount for a mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "susantuṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "thoroughly contented or easily satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "a cowardly or weak person"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpakenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with a small amount; svalpaka plus ena and api, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "is satisfied"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51c2de7feda2faee55b2065b6299729bef00851986aff13b2365e4eaf8c3d2a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નાની નદી સંપૂર્ણ ભરેલી હોઈ શકે, અને ઉંદરની મુઠ્ઠી સંપૂર્ણ ભરેલી હોઈ શકે; કાયર માણસ, પૂરેપૂરો સંતુષ્ટ થઈને, ઘણા થોડાથી પણ તૃપ્ત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51c2de7feda2faee55b2065b6299729bef00851986aff13b2365e4eaf8c3d2a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "छोटी नदी पूरी भरी हुई होनी चाहिए; चूहे की अंजलि भी पूरी भरी हुई होनी चाहिए। कायर व्यक्ति बहुत संतुष्ट होता है और थोड़े से से भी संतुष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "supūrā",
              "meaning": "पूरी भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kunadikā",
              "meaning": "छोटी नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "supūro",
              "meaning": "पूरी भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāñjaliḥ",
              "meaning": "चूहे की अंजलि, अर्थात चूहे के लिए थोड़ी-सी मात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "susantuṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत संतुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "कायर या दुर्बल-हृदय व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpakenāpi",
              "meaning": "थोड़े से से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51c2de7feda2faee55b2065b6299729bef00851986aff13b2365e4eaf8c3d2a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01344",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tasmāt puruṣeṇa sadaivotsāhavatā bhāvyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "daf20344912d43fee79b8d2c1b568f17b743a55e72d045d32a1cd0a64e07365b",
      "transliteration": "tasmāt puruṣeṇa sadaivotsāhavatā bhāvyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmāt puruṣeṇa sadaivotsāhavatā bhāvyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तस्मात् पुरुषेण सदैवोत्साहवता भाव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, a person should always be energetic. And it has been said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivotsāhavatā",
              "meaning": "always energetic; sadaiva plus utsāhavatā, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "one should be or should live; an impersonal expression of obligation"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "daf20344912d43fee79b8d2c1b568f17b743a55e72d045d32a1cd0a64e07365b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી માણસે હંમેશાં ઉદ્યમી રહેવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "daf20344912d43fee79b8d2c1b568f17b743a55e72d045d32a1cd0a64e07365b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मनुष्य को सदैव उत्साह से युक्त होना चाहिए। यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivotsāhavatā",
              "meaning": "सदैव उत्साहयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे कही जाने वाली उक्ति का आरंभ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "daf20344912d43fee79b8d2c1b568f17b743a55e72d045d32a1cd0a64e07365b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.144",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yatrotsāha-samārambho yatrālasya-vinigrahaḥ |\nnaya-vikrama-saṃyogas tatra śrīr acalā dhruvaṃ ||",
      "originalHash": "e6d560e75d1c0b16aa24d84c63e8f66c2ba3d7e292f0adafdd7b8d567cbfa671",
      "transliteration": "yatrotsāha-samārambho yatrālasya-vinigrahaḥ |\nnaya-vikrama-saṃyogas tatra śrīr acalā dhruvaṃ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yatrotsāha-samārambho yatrālasya-vinigrahaḥ |\nnaya-vikrama-saṃyogas tatra śrīr acalā dhruvaṃ ||",
        "devanagari": "यत्रोत्साह-समारम्भो यत्रालस्य-विनिग्रहः ।\nनय-विक्रम-संयोगस् तत्र श्रीर् अचला ध्रुवं ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where there is energetic undertaking, where laziness is restrained, and where prudence and valor are joined, there prosperity is steady and surely secure.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatrotsāha",
              "meaning": "where there is enthusiasm; yatra joined with utsāha by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārambho",
              "meaning": "undertaking or energetic beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatrālasya",
              "meaning": "where there is laziness; yatra joined with ālasya by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinigrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "restraint or suppression"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "prudence, policy, or sound judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrama",
              "meaning": "valor or vigorous action"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyogas",
              "meaning": "the joining or combination; of prudence and valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "prosperity or good fortune; śrīḥ joined with the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "acalā",
              "meaning": "steady or unshifting"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely or certainly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6d560e75d1c0b16aa24d84c63e8f66c2ba3d7e292f0adafdd7b8d567cbfa671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં ઉદ્યમી પ્રયત્ન છે, જ્યાં આળસ પર અંકુશ છે, અને જ્યાં વિવેક અને શૌર્ય જોડાયેલાં છે, ત્યાં સમૃદ્ધિ સ્થિર અને નિશ્ચિતપણે સુરક્ષિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6d560e75d1c0b16aa24d84c63e8f66c2ba3d7e292f0adafdd7b8d567cbfa671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जहाँ उत्साह और कार्यारंभ होता है, जहाँ आलस्य पर नियंत्रण होता है, और जहाँ नीति तथा पराक्रम का संयोग होता है, वहाँ लक्ष्मी निश्चय ही अचल और स्थिर रहती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatrotsāha",
              "meaning": "जहाँ उत्साह होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārambho",
              "meaning": "कार्य का आरंभ या उद्यम होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatrālasya",
              "meaning": "जहाँ आलस्य होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinigrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसका नियंत्रण या दमन होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "नीति या उचित उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrama",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyogas",
              "meaning": "का संयोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी, समृद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "acalā",
              "meaning": "अचल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चित रूप से स्थिर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6d560e75d1c0b16aa24d84c63e8f66c2ba3d7e292f0adafdd7b8d567cbfa671",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.145",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad daivam iti sañcintya tyajen nodyogam ātmanaḥ |\nanuyogaṃ vinā tailaṃ tilānāṃ nopajāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "fcb571237df88e14bc342bd35b9239e92bc2618e16e7f313fa633c537e134888",
      "transliteration": "tad daivam iti sañcintya tyajen nodyogam ātmanaḥ |\nanuyogaṃ vinā tailaṃ tilānāṃ nopajāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad daivam iti sañcintya tyajen nodyogam ātmanaḥ |\nanuyogaṃ vinā tailaṃ tilānāṃ nopajāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "तद् दैवम् इति सञ्चिन्त्य त्यजेन् नोद्योगम् आत्मनः ।\nअनुयोगं विना तैलं तिलानां नोपजायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected, “That is destiny,” one should not abandon one’s own effort. Without application, oil is not produced from sesame seeds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "destiny or fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected on or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajen",
              "meaning": "one should abandon; with the preceding negative, one should not abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "nodyogam",
              "meaning": "effort or exertion; the form includes the negation with udyogam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of oneself; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "application, exertion, or persistent effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "tailaṃ",
              "meaning": "oil"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of sesame seeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopajāyate",
              "meaning": "is produced; with the preceding negative, is not produced"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcb571237df88e14bc342bd35b9239e92bc2618e16e7f313fa633c537e134888",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“એ તો નસીબ છે” એમ વિચારીને પોતાનો પ્રયત્ન છોડવો ન જોઈએ. પ્રયોગ વિના તલમાંથી તેલ નીકળતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcb571237df88e14bc342bd35b9239e92bc2618e16e7f313fa633c537e134888",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सोचकर कि यह दैव है, मनुष्य को अपने प्रयत्न का त्याग नहीं करना चाहिए; क्योंकि प्रयत्न के बिना तिलों से तेल उत्पन्न नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती परिस्थिति या फल की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "दैव, भाग्य या दैवी नियति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा’ या ‘यह विचार करके’—विचार के कथन को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintya",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह विचार करके या मन में निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajen",
              "meaning": "त्यागना चाहिए—निषेध के कारण ‘त्यागना नहीं चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nodyogam",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न, उद्योग या व्यक्तिगत परिश्रम; आरम्भिक नकार के साथ ‘प्रयत्न को’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने; अपने ही प्रयत्न का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न, निरन्तर लगन या साधन में लगे रहना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tailaṃ",
              "meaning": "तेल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilānāṃ",
              "meaning": "तिलों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopajāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न नहीं होता; यहाँ ‘तिलों का तेल उत्पन्न नहीं होता’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcb571237df88e14bc342bd35b9239e92bc2618e16e7f313fa633c537e134888",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.146",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nyaḥ stokenāpi santoṣaṃ kurute mandadhīr janaḥ |\ntasya bhāgya-vihīnasya dattā śrīr api mārjyate ||",
      "originalHash": "13a14af47482b62541a668dde9474f6691231b9cab333a995f0abe4ba73b47b0",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nyaḥ stokenāpi santoṣaṃ kurute mandadhīr janaḥ |\ntasya bhāgya-vihīnasya dattā śrīr api mārjyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nyaḥ stokenāpi santoṣaṃ kurute mandadhīr janaḥ |\ntasya bhāgya-vihīnasya dattā śrīr api mārjyate ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nयः स्तोकेनापि सन्तोषं कुरुते मन्दधीर् जनः ।\nतस्य भाग्य-विहीनस्य दत्ता श्रीर् अपि मार्ज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, a dull-witted person who is satisfied even with a little—of that person, deprived of good fortune, even bestowed prosperity is wiped away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with a little; stokenā api means “even with a small amount”"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "satisfaction or contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes or feels; here, feels contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandadhīr",
              "meaning": "dull-minded or foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgya",
              "meaning": "fortune or good luck"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "given or bestowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "prosperity or good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjyate",
              "meaning": "is wiped away or erased"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13a14af47482b62541a668dde9474f6691231b9cab333a995f0abe4ba73b47b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુમાં, જે મંદબુદ્ધિ માણસ થોડાથી પણ સંતુષ્ટ થાય છે—સૌભાગ્યથી વંચિત એવા તેની, આપેલી સમૃદ્ધિ પણ ભૂંસાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13a14af47482b62541a668dde9474f6691231b9cab333a995f0abe4ba73b47b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—जो अल्प से भी सन्तोष कर लेता है, वह अल्पबुद्धि मनुष्य है; उस भाग्यहीन मनुष्य को प्राप्त हुई लक्ष्मी भी मिट जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक और बात या दूसरा तर्क।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokenāpi",
              "meaning": "अल्प से भी; ‘थोड़े-से से भी’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "सन्तोष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है या मान लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandadhīr",
              "meaning": "मन्दबुद्धि या अल्पबुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgya",
              "meaning": "भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "रहित; भाग्य से वञ्चित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "दी हुई या प्राप्त हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी, समृद्धि या धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjyate",
              "meaning": "मिट जाती है, नष्ट हो जाती है या पोंछ दी जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13a14af47482b62541a668dde9474f6691231b9cab333a995f0abe4ba73b47b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01348",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yac ca tvaṃ vadasi | etau patiṣyato na veti | tad apy ayuktam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "97357d87bc51fdabd065f42fae1d24c246baadcc9d5b43c58c21b6b5ccdc073c",
      "transliteration": "yac ca tvaṃ vadasi | etau patiṣyato na veti | tad apy ayuktam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yac ca tvaṃ vadasi | etau patiṣyato na veti | tad apy ayuktam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "यच् च त्वं वदसि । एतौ पतिष्यतो न वेति । तद् अप्य् अयुक्तम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And what you say—“Will these two fall or not?”—that too is unreasonable. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyato",
              "meaning": "will fall; of the two just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "or so; vā iti, completing “or not?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "unreasonable; improper"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97357d87bc51fdabd065f42fae1d24c246baadcc9d5b43c58c21b6b5ccdc073c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તું જે કહે છે—“શું આ બે પડશે કે નહીં?”—તે પણ અયોગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97357d87bc51fdabd065f42fae1d24c246baadcc9d5b43c58c21b6b5ccdc073c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और जो तुम कहते हो—‘ये दोनों गिरेंगे या नहीं’, वह भी अनुचित है। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadasi",
              "meaning": "कहते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "ये दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyato",
              "meaning": "गिरेंगे; द्विवचन में भविष्यत् क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "या नहीं—‘गिरेंगे या नहीं’ का विकल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; संधि के कारण ‘apy’ में ‘api’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित या असंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अब आगे उद्धृत कथन प्रस्तुत करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97357d87bc51fdabd065f42fae1d24c246baadcc9d5b43c58c21b6b5ccdc073c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.147",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kṛta-niścayino vandyās tuṅgimā nopabhujyate |\ncātakaḥ ko varāko 'yaṃ yasyendro vārivāhakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "33dae8340643d9b05e5a24ee065ebc417111b3d65ea58b628d3f533938884ab5",
      "transliteration": "kṛta-niścayino vandyās tuṅgimā nopabhujyate |\ncātakaḥ ko varāko 'yaṃ yasyendro vārivāhakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛta-niścayino vandyās tuṅgimā nopabhujyate |\ncātakaḥ ko varāko 'yaṃ yasyendro vārivāhakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कृत-निश्चयिनो वन्द्यास् तुङ्गिमा नोपभुज्यते ।\nचातकः को वराको ऽयं यस्येन्द्रो वारिवाहकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those who have made a firm resolve are worthy of praise; loftiness is not enjoyed. What poor cātaka-bird is this, whose water-bearer is Indra?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; done, as part of “made a resolve”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayino",
              "meaning": "resolute ones; those who have made a determination"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandyās",
              "meaning": "worthy of praise; to be honored"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṅgimā",
              "meaning": "loftiness; height or eminence"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopabhujyate",
              "meaning": "is not enjoyed; na plus upabhujyate"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the cātaka bird, traditionally longing for rainwater"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?; what sort of?"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "poor; wretched; pitiable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyendro",
              "meaning": "whose Indra; yasya plus indraḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārivāhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "water-bearer; bringer of water, here the rain-giver/cloud"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33dae8340643d9b05e5a24ee065ebc417111b3d65ea58b628d3f533938884ab5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમણે દૃઢ સંકલ્પ કર્યો છે તેઓ પ્રશંસાને પાત્ર છે; ઊંચાઈ ભોગવાતી નથી. આ બિચારું ચાતક પક્ષી શું છે, જેને પાણી પહોંચાડનાર ઇન્દ્ર છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33dae8340643d9b05e5a24ee065ebc417111b3d65ea58b628d3f533938884ab5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "निश्चय कर चुके लोगों के लिए ऊँचाई का भोग नहीं किया जाता—यह पद्यांश अपने वर्तमान पाठ में अस्पष्ट है; ‘vandyās tuṅgimā’ के निश्चित सम्बन्ध का निर्णय कठिन है। आगे का निश्चित आशय यह है: जिस चातक के लिए इन्द्र जल-वर्षक है, वह बेचारा कौन है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ या बना हुआ; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘किया हुआ निश्चय’ का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayino",
              "meaning": "निश्चय किए हुए लोगों का; पाठ में इसका सम्बन्ध अगले अस्पष्ट पद से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandyās",
              "meaning": "पूजनीय या वन्दनीय—रूप और वाक्य-सम्बन्ध यहाँ निश्चित नहीं हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṅgimā",
              "meaning": "ऊँचाई या उच्चता; इस रूप का पद्य में निश्चित अर्थ-सम्बन्ध अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopabhujyate",
              "meaning": "भोगी नहीं जाती या उपयोग में नहीं आती; कर्ता और पूर्ववर्ती पदों का सम्बन्ध पाठ में अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चातक पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "बेचारा, दीन या तुच्छ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyendro",
              "meaning": "जिसका इन्द्र; संधि में ‘yasyendro’ का विभाजन ‘yasya indraḥ’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārivāhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "जल-वहन करने वाला, अर्थात् वर्षा कराने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33dae8340643d9b05e5a24ee065ebc417111b3d65ea58b628d3f533938884ab5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01350",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "aparaṃ mūṣaka-māṃsasya nirviṇṇāham | etau ca māṃsa-piṇḍau patana-prāyau dṛśyete |\ntat sarvathā nānyathā kartavyam iti | athāsau tad ākarṇya mūṣaka-prāpti-sthānaṃ parityajya\ntīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya pṛṣṭham anvagacchat | atha vā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "bd58ab53a2b6607354333ff558637205930a335370fdf843cc39349f5f22450e",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ mūṣaka-māṃsasya nirviṇṇāham | etau ca māṃsa-piṇḍau patana-prāyau dṛśyete |\ntat sarvathā nānyathā kartavyam iti | athāsau tad ākarṇya mūṣaka-prāpti-sthānaṃ parityajya\ntīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya pṛṣṭham anvagacchat | atha vā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ mūṣaka-māṃsasya nirviṇṇāham | etau ca māṃsa-piṇḍau patana-prāyau dṛśyete |\ntat sarvathā nānyathā kartavyam iti | athāsau tad ākarṇya mūṣaka-prāpti-sthānaṃ parityajya\ntīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya pṛṣṭham anvagacchat | atha vā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं मूषक-मांसस्य निर्विण्णाहम् । एतौ च मांस-पिण्डौ पतन-प्रायौ दृश्येते ।\nतत् सर्वथा नान्यथा कर्तव्यम् इति । अथासौ तद् आकर्ण्य मूषक-प्राप्ति-स्थानं परित्यज्य\nतीक्ष्णविषाणस्य पृष्ठम् अन्वगच्छत् । अथ वा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As for another matter, I am disgusted with mouse meat. These two lumps of flesh appear likely to fall. Therefore, this must by all means be done, and not otherwise. Hearing that, he abandoned the place where the mouse was obtained and followed the back of the sharp-horned one. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "as for another matter; alternatively, “furthermore”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "mouse; forming part of “mouse meat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsasya",
              "meaning": "of meat; together with mūṣaka, “mouse meat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviṇṇāham",
              "meaning": "I am disgusted or wearied"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat or flesh; forming part of “lumps of flesh”"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍau",
              "meaning": "two lumps or pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "patana",
              "meaning": "falling; forming part of “liable to fall”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyau",
              "meaning": "liable or inclined to; together with patana, “liable to fall”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyete",
              "meaning": "appear or are seen; here, “appear to be”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the conclusion just reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "in every way or by all means"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "not otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "to be done; what must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding thought as a quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; atha plus asau, “then that man”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "mouse; forming part of “place where the mouse was obtained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpti",
              "meaning": "obtaining or acquisition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; the place of obtaining the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned or leaving behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya",
              "meaning": "of the sharp-horned one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvagacchat",
              "meaning": "he followed or went after"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; or thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly, well, or rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; introducing the next quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd58ab53a2b6607354333ff558637205930a335370fdf843cc39349f5f22450e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજી વાત, મને ઉંદરના માંસથી કંટાળો આવ્યો છે. માંસના આ બે લોચા પડી જાય તેવા લાગે છે. તેથી આ કોઈ પણ રીતે કરવું જ જોઈએ, બીજી રીતે નહીં. તે સાંભળીને તેણે ઉંદર મળતો હતો તે સ્થાન છોડી દીધું અને તીક્ષ્ણ શિંગડાવાળાની પીઠ પાછળ ચાલ્યો. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd58ab53a2b6607354333ff558637205930a335370fdf843cc39349f5f22450e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूसरी बात यह है कि मैं चूहे के मांस से ऊब गया हूँ। ये दोनों मांस-पिण्ड गिरने की सम्भावना वाले दिखाई देते हैं। इसलिए यह काम हर प्रकार से इसी प्रकार किया जाना चाहिए, अन्यथा नहीं—ऐसा कहकर, वह यह सुनकर चूहे को पाने का स्थान छोड़कर तीखे सींगों वाले के पीछे चल पड़ा। अथवा, ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsasya",
              "meaning": "चूहे के मांस का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirviṇṇāham",
              "meaning": "मैं ऊब गया हूँ या विरक्त हो गया हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "ये दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍau",
              "meaning": "दो मांस-पिण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patana",
              "meaning": "गिरने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyau",
              "meaning": "गिरने की सम्भावना वाले या गिरने के निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyete",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात या यह कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से, पूर्णतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा नहीं; ‘दूसरे ढंग से नहीं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा’—कथन के अन्त को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह; ‘atha asau’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति या पाने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaviṣāṇasya",
              "meaning": "तीखे सींगों वाले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "पीछे या पृष्ठभाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvagacchat",
              "meaning": "पीछे-पीछे चला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह या ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; आगे उद्धृत कथन प्रस्तुत करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bd58ab53a2b6607354333ff558637205930a335370fdf843cc39349f5f22450e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.148",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tāvat syāt sarva-kṛtyeṣu puruṣo 'tra svayaṃ prabhuḥ |\nstrī-vākyāṅkuśa-vikṣuṇṇo yāvan no dhriyate balāt ||",
      "originalHash": "09552e8848d457d6500f82985a1ce22a5cb9505311729a4a6e67c5f137a50bcf",
      "transliteration": "tāvat syāt sarva-kṛtyeṣu puruṣo 'tra svayaṃ prabhuḥ |\nstrī-vākyāṅkuśa-vikṣuṇṇo yāvan no dhriyate balāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāvat syāt sarva-kṛtyeṣu puruṣo 'tra svayaṃ prabhuḥ |\nstrī-vākyāṅkuśa-vikṣuṇṇo yāvan no dhriyate balāt ||",
        "devanagari": "तावत् स्यात् सर्व-कृत्येषु पुरुषो ऽत्र स्वयं प्रभुः ।\nस्त्री-वाक्याङ्कुश-विक्षुण्णो यावन् नो ध्रियते बलात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Here a man may be his own master in all matters to be done only so long as he is not forcibly held, battered by the goad of a woman’s words.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "so long; correlating with yāvan"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; every"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "in things to be done; in duties or undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter, from atra in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; on his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhuḥ",
              "meaning": "master; one in control"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman’s; female"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāṅkuśa",
              "meaning": "the goad of words; speech as a goad"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṣuṇṇo",
              "meaning": "battered, pierced, or crushed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as; until"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhriyate",
              "meaning": "is held; is restrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "by force; forcibly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09552e8848d457d6500f82985a1ce22a5cb9505311729a4a6e67c5f137a50bcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં માણસ બધાં કરવાનાં કાર્યોમાં ત્યાં સુધી જ પોતાનો સ્વામી રહી શકે છે, જ્યાં સુધી સ્ત્રીના વચનોના અંકુશથી ઘવાઈને તે બળજબરીથી પકડાયેલો ન હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09552e8848d457d6500f82985a1ce22a5cb9505311729a4a6e67c5f137a50bcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक स्त्री के वचनों के अंकुश से विदीर्ण पुरुष को बलपूर्वक वश में नहीं किया जाता, तब तक पुरुष यहाँ सभी कार्यों में स्वयं स्वामी होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उस सीमा तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; रहता हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "कार्य करने योग्य विषयों में; सभी कर्तव्यों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस प्रसंग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhuḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; अधिकार रखने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāṅkuśa",
              "meaning": "वचनों का अंकुश; स्त्री के कथनों से बना नियंत्रणकारी अंकुश"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṣuṇṇo",
              "meaning": "विदीर्ण; व्यथित या विचलित किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhriyate",
              "meaning": "वश में किया जाता; धारण या नियंत्रित किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09552e8848d457d6500f82985a1ce22a5cb9505311729a4a6e67c5f137a50bcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.149",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "akṛtyaṃ manyate kṛtyaṃ agamyaṃ manyate sugam |\nabhakṣyaṃ manyate bhakṣyaṃ strī-vākya-prerito naraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cf1fb0fd693831a3db57dd5ba4dc2488130d6350fc1bb4522874de3fddf8d641",
      "transliteration": "akṛtyaṃ manyate kṛtyaṃ agamyaṃ manyate sugam |\nabhakṣyaṃ manyate bhakṣyaṃ strī-vākya-prerito naraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "akṛtyaṃ manyate kṛtyaṃ agamyaṃ manyate sugam |\nabhakṣyaṃ manyate bhakṣyaṃ strī-vākya-prerito naraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अकृत्यं मन्यते कृत्यं अगम्यं मन्यते सुगम् ।\nअभक्ष्यं मन्यते भक्ष्यं स्त्री-वाक्य-प्रेरितो नरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man driven by a woman’s words regards what ought not to be done as something to be done, regards what is inaccessible as easy, and regards what ought not to be eaten as edible.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought not to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "he considers; he regards"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought to be done; a proper action"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what cannot be reached or accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "he considers; he regards"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugam",
              "meaning": "easy to reach or accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought not to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "he considers; he regards"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what may be eaten; edible food"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "word; speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "prerito",
              "meaning": "driven or impelled by"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf1fb0fd693831a3db57dd5ba4dc2488130d6350fc1bb4522874de3fddf8d641",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્ત્રીના વચનોથી પ્રેરાયેલો માણસ ન કરવા જેવાને કરવા જેવું માને છે, અપ્રાપ્યને સહેલું માને છે, અને ન ખાવા જેવાને ખાવા જેવું માને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf1fb0fd693831a3db57dd5ba4dc2488130d6350fc1bb4522874de3fddf8d641",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्त्री के वचनों से प्रेरित पुरुष अकर्तव्य को कर्तव्य समझता है, अगम्य को सुगम समझता है और अभक्ष्य को भक्ष्य समझता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो नहीं किया जाना चाहिए; अकर्तव्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता है; समझता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो किया जाना चाहिए; कर्तव्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अगम्य; जहाँ पहुँचना संभव नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता है; समझता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugam",
              "meaning": "सुगम; आसानी से पहुँचने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो खाने योग्य नहीं; अभक्ष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानता है; समझता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य; भक्ष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "prerito",
              "meaning": "प्रेरित; उकसाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; मनुष्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf1fb0fd693831a3db57dd5ba4dc2488130d6350fc1bb4522874de3fddf8d641",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01353",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ sa tasya pṛṣṭhataḥ sa-bhāryaḥ paribhramaṃś cira-kālam anayat | na ca tayoḥ patanam\nabhūt | tataś ca nirvedāt pañcadaśe varṣe śṛgālaḥ svabhāryām āha-śithilau ca subaddhau\nca (141) ityādi |",
      "originalHash": "a52a70cde9b3d7bfa4989c27cc5faec1c3240957aff12cea1aaded666afaceb1",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sa tasya pṛṣṭhataḥ sa-bhāryaḥ paribhramaṃś cira-kālam anayat | na ca tayoḥ patanam\nabhūt | tataś ca nirvedāt pañcadaśe varṣe śṛgālaḥ svabhāryām āha-śithilau ca subaddhau\nca (141) ityādi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sa tasya pṛṣṭhataḥ sa-bhāryaḥ paribhramaṃś cira-kālam anayat | na ca tayoḥ patanam\nabhūt | tataś ca nirvedāt pañcadaśe varṣe śṛgālaḥ svabhāryām āha-śithilau ca subaddhau\nca (141) ityādi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं स तस्य पृष्ठतः स-भार्यः परिभ्रमंश् चिर-कालम् अनयत् । न च तयोः पतनम्\nअभूत् । ततश् च निर्वेदात् पञ्चदशे वर्षे शृगालः स्वभार्याम् आह-शिथिलौ च सुबद्धौ\nच (१४१) इत्यादि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, accompanied by his wife, he wandered behind that one for a long time. Yet no fall of the two occurred. Then, out of weariness, in the fifteenth year the jackal said to his wife, “Loose and tightly bound, and so forth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one; behind that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "behind; following after"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "a wife; his wife as the accompanying spouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃś",
              "meaning": "wandering; while wandering (the final sound joins the following word)"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "long; for a long"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "time; period"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "he spent or passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanam",
              "meaning": "fall; falling"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhūt",
              "meaning": "occurred; came to pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedāt",
              "meaning": "from weariness or disgust"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcadaśe",
              "meaning": "in the fifteenth"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣe",
              "meaning": "year"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāryām",
              "meaning": "to his own wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilau",
              "meaning": "loose; slack"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "subaddhau",
              "meaning": "tightly bound; firmly fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ityādi",
              "meaning": "and so forth; continuing the cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a52a70cde9b3d7bfa4989c27cc5faec1c3240957aff12cea1aaded666afaceb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ પત્ની સાથે તે લાંબા સમય સુધી તેની પાછળ ભટક્યો. છતાં બેનું પડવું થયું નહીં. પછી થાકથી પંદરમા વર્ષે શિયાળે પોતાની પત્નીને કહ્યું, “ઢીલાં અને કસીને બાંધેલાં, વગેરે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a52a70cde9b3d7bfa4989c27cc5faec1c3240957aff12cea1aaded666afaceb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार वह अपनी पत्नी के साथ उसके पीछे घूमते हुए बहुत समय बिताता रहा। उन दोनों का पतन नहीं हुआ। तब विरक्ति के कारण पंद्रहवें वर्ष में सियार ने अपनी पत्नी से कहा—“ढीले भी और अच्छी तरह बँधे हुए भी...” और इसी प्रकार आगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "पीछे; पीछे-पीछे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "साथ; सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के साथ; पत्नी-सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃś",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "लंबे; बहुत समय तक चलने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय को; काल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "बिता दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanam",
              "meaning": "पतन; गिरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhūt",
              "meaning": "हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedāt",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति के कारण; ऊब या निराशा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcadaśe",
              "meaning": "पंद्रहवें"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣe",
              "meaning": "वर्ष में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāryām",
              "meaning": "अपनी पत्नी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilau",
              "meaning": "दो ढीले हैं; दोनों ढीले"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "subaddhau",
              "meaning": "दो अच्छी तरह बँधे हुए हैं; दोनों दृढ़ता से जुड़े हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ityādi",
              "meaning": "इत्यादि; आगे इसी प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a52a70cde9b3d7bfa4989c27cc5faec1c3240957aff12cea1aaded666afaceb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01354",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tayos tat-paścād api pāto na bhaviṣyati | tat tad eva sva-sthānaṃ gacchāvaḥ | ato\n'haṃ bravīmi-śithilau ca subaddhau ca (141) iti |",
      "originalHash": "dd1812f234b47d92eb8ef243bd49c402da3ba30354ffa98a82c1fd4b78fa0141",
      "transliteration": "tayos tat-paścād api pāto na bhaviṣyati | tat tad eva sva-sthānaṃ gacchāvaḥ | ato\n'haṃ bravīmi-śithilau ca subaddhau ca (141) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tayos tat-paścād api pāto na bhaviṣyati | tat tad eva sva-sthānaṃ gacchāvaḥ | ato\n'haṃ bravīmi-śithilau ca subaddhau ca (141) iti |",
        "devanagari": "तयोस् तत्-पश्चाद् अपि पातो न भविष्यति । तत् तद् एव स्व-स्थानं गच्छावः । अतो\nऽहं ब्रवीमि-शिथिलौ च सुबद्धौ च (१४१) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Even afterward there will be no fall of the two. Therefore, let us go to that very own place.” For this reason I say, “Loose and tightly bound, and so forth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tayos",
              "meaning": "of the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the aforesaid matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward; later"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "fall; falling"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; belonging to oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; position"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go; we two should go"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I (from ahaṃ with the initial a elided)"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say; I declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilau",
              "meaning": "loose; slack"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "subaddhau",
              "meaning": "tightly bound; firmly fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so; marking the end of the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd1812f234b47d92eb8ef243bd49c402da3ba30354ffa98a82c1fd4b78fa0141",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“પછી પણ બેનું પડવું થશે નહીં. તેથી ચાલ, આપણે એ જ આપણા સ્થાને જઈએ.” આ કારણે હું કહું છું, “ઢીલાં અને કસીને બાંધેલાં, વગેરે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd1812f234b47d92eb8ef243bd49c402da3ba30354ffa98a82c1fd4b78fa0141",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन दोनों का उसके बाद भी पतन नहीं होगा। इसलिए ठीक उसी तरह अपने स्थान को चलते हैं; अर्थात्, अपने स्थान को लौट चलें। इसी कारण मैं कहता हूँ—“ढीले भी और अच्छी तरह बँधे हुए भी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tayos",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "पतन; गिरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ठीक; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम चलते हैं; हम लौट चलें"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilau",
              "meaning": "दो ढीले हैं; दोनों ढीले"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "subaddhau",
              "meaning": "दो अच्छी तरह बँधे हुए हैं; दोनों दृढ़ता से जुड़े हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार कहा गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd1812f234b47d92eb8ef243bd49c402da3ba30354ffa98a82c1fd4b78fa0141",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01355",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "puruṣa āha-yady evaṃ tad gaccha bhūyo 'pi vardhamāna-puram | tatra dvau vaṇik-putrau\nvasataḥ | eko gupta-dhanaḥ | dvitīya upabhukta-dhanaḥ | tatas tayoḥ svarūpaṃ buddhvaikasya\nvaraḥ prārthanīyaḥ | yadi te dhanena prayojanam abhakṣitena tatas tvām api gupta-dhanaṃ\nkaromi | athavā datta-bhogyena dhanena te prayojanaṃ tad upabhukta-dhanaṃ karomīti\n| evam uktvādarśanaṃ gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "c74518aab3a204d639ca2e25f0c5f4f192b26135c2be8e101c486d84a08fa0e3",
      "transliteration": "puruṣa āha-yady evaṃ tad gaccha bhūyo 'pi vardhamāna-puram | tatra dvau vaṇik-putrau\nvasataḥ | eko gupta-dhanaḥ | dvitīya upabhukta-dhanaḥ | tatas tayoḥ svarūpaṃ buddhvaikasya\nvaraḥ prārthanīyaḥ | yadi te dhanena prayojanam abhakṣitena tatas tvām api gupta-dhanaṃ\nkaromi | athavā datta-bhogyena dhanena te prayojanaṃ tad upabhukta-dhanaṃ karomīti\n| evam uktvādarśanaṃ gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "puruṣa āha-yady evaṃ tad gaccha bhūyo 'pi vardhamāna-puram | tatra dvau vaṇik-putrau\nvasataḥ | eko gupta-dhanaḥ | dvitīya upabhukta-dhanaḥ | tatas tayoḥ svarūpaṃ buddhvaikasya\nvaraḥ prārthanīyaḥ | yadi te dhanena prayojanam abhakṣitena tatas tvām api gupta-dhanaṃ\nkaromi | athavā datta-bhogyena dhanena te prayojanaṃ tad upabhukta-dhanaṃ karomīti\n| evam uktvādarśanaṃ gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "पुरुष आह-यद्य् एवं तद् गच्छ भूयो ऽपि वर्धमान-पुरम् । तत्र द्वौ वणिक्-पुत्रौ\nवसतः । एको गुप्त-धनः । द्वितीय उपभुक्त-धनः । ततस् तयोः स्वरूपं बुद्ध्वैकस्य\nवरः प्रार्थनीयः । यदि ते धनेन प्रयोजनम् अभक्षितेन ततस् त्वाम् अपि गुप्त-धनं\nकरोमि । अथवा दत्त-भोग्येन धनेन ते प्रयोजनं तद् उपभुक्त-धनं करोमीति\n। एवम् उक्त्वादर्शनं गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The man said: “If it is so, then go once more to the city of Vardhamāna. There two merchants’ sons live. One is Gupta-dhana, ‘Hidden-Wealth’; the second is Upabhukta-dhana, ‘Enjoyed-Wealth.’ Then, after understanding the nature of those two, the boon of one of them is to be requested. If you have a use for wealth that is not consumed, then I will make you too Gupta-dhana, ‘Hidden-Wealth.’ Or else, if you have a use for wealth that is given and to be enjoyed, then I will make you Upabhukta-dhana, ‘Enjoyed-Wealth.’” Having spoken thus, he went out of sight.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "the man; the person"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; sandhi form of yadi before evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, here with bhūyo as “once more”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "Vardhamāna, the city name; literally “prospering”"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "city; town, as the destination"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant; trader, forming “merchants’ sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "sons; the two sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "live; dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "gupta",
              "meaning": "hidden; guarded, forming the name Gupta-dhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money, forming the name Gupta-dhana, “Hidden-Wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "the second"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhukta",
              "meaning": "enjoyed; consumed or used, forming the name Upabhukta-dhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money, forming the name Upabhukta-dhana, “Enjoyed-Wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "nature; true character; condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhvaikasya",
              "meaning": "having understood; and “of one,” from buddhvā ekasya in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaḥ",
              "meaning": "boon; choice; favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be requested; should be asked for"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "with wealth; for wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use; need; purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣitena",
              "meaning": "not consumed; not eaten or enjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "gupta",
              "meaning": "hidden; guarded, forming Gupta-dhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money, forming Gupta-dhana, “Hidden-Wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make; I shall make"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "given; bestowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogyena",
              "meaning": "to be enjoyed; fit for enjoyment or use"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "with wealth; for wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "use; need; purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhukta",
              "meaning": "enjoyed; consumed or used, forming Upabhukta-dhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money, forming Upabhukta-dhana, “Enjoyed-Wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomīti",
              "meaning": "I make; I shall make, with iti marking the end of the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvādarśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "having said; and “out of sight, disappearance,” from uktvā adarśanam in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c74518aab3a204d639ca2e25f0c5f4f192b26135c2be8e101c486d84a08fa0e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પુરુષે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો ફરી એક વાર વર્ધમાન નગરમાં જા. ત્યાં બે વેપારીપુત્રો રહે છે. એક છે ગુપ્તધન, ‘છુપાવેલા ધનવાળો’; બીજો છે ઉપભુક્તધન, ‘ભોગવેલા ધનવાળો’. પછી તે બંનેનો સ્વભાવ સમજ્યા પછી, તેમાંથી એકનું વરદાન માગવું. જો તને ન વપરાતા ધનનો ખપ હોય, તો હું તને પણ ગુપ્તધન, ‘છુપાવેલા ધનવાળો’, બનાવીશ. અથવા જો તને દાન અને ભોગ માટેના ધનનો ખપ હોય, તો હું તને ઉપભુક્તધન, ‘ભોગવેલા ધનવાળો’, બનાવીશ.” આમ કહીને તે અદૃશ્ય થઈ ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c74518aab3a204d639ca2e25f0c5f4f192b26135c2be8e101c486d84a08fa0e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पुरुष ने कहा—“यदि ऐसा है, तो फिर वर्धमानपुर जाओ। वहाँ दो वैश्य-पुत्र रहते हैं। एक सुरक्षित धन वाला है और दूसरा उपभोग किया हुआ धन वाला है। तब उन दोनों का स्वरूप जानकर किसी एक से वर माँगना चाहिए। यदि तुम्हें ऐसे धन की आवश्यकता है जिसे खर्च न किया गया हो, तो मैं तुम्हें भी सुरक्षित धन वाला बना दूँगा। अथवा यदि तुम्हें दिए हुए और भोगे जा सकने वाले धन की आवश्यकता है, तो तुम्हें उपभोग किया हुआ धन वाला बना दूँगा।” ऐसा कहकर वह दृष्टि से ओझल हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "वर्धमान नामक; बढ़ता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "वैश्य के"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gupta",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित; छिपाकर रखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhukta",
              "meaning": "उपभोग किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वरूप; वास्तविक स्थिति"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhvaikasya",
              "meaning": "जानकर; समझकर—‘जानकर’ में पहले पद का ‘बुद्ध्वा’ और ‘एकस्य’ का संयोग है"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaḥ",
              "meaning": "वर; वरदान या माँगने योग्य लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "माँगना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें; तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "धन से; धन के विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन; आवश्यकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣitena",
              "meaning": "न खाए या न खर्च किए हुए धन से; अक्षत धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gupta",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित; छिपाकर रखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "बना दूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogyena",
              "meaning": "भोगे जा सकने वाले; उपयोग के लिए दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन; आवश्यकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhukta",
              "meaning": "उपभोग किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomīti",
              "meaning": "बना दूँगा—‘करोमि’ और ‘इति’ का संयोग; ‘ऐसा बनाता हूँ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvādarśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहकर ओझल होकर; कहने के बाद दिखाई न देते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c74518aab3a204d639ca2e25f0c5f4f192b26135c2be8e101c486d84a08fa0e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01356",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "somilako 'pi vismita-manā bhūyo 'pi vardhamāna-puraṃ gataḥ | atha sandhyā-samaye śrāntaḥ\nkatham api tat-puraṃ prāpto guptadhana-gṛhaṃ pṛcchan kṛcchrāl labdhvāstamita-sūrye\npraviṣṭaḥ | athāsau bhāryā-putra-sametena guptadhanena nirbhartsyamāno haṭhād gṛhaṃ\npraviśyopaviṣṭaḥ | tataś ca bhojana-velāyāṃ tasyāpi bhakti-varjitaṃ kiṃcid aśanaṃ\ndattam | tataś ca bhuktvā tatraiva yāvat supto niśīthe paśyati tāvat tāv api dvau\npuruṣau parasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | tatraika āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! kiṃ tvayāsya guptadhanasyānyo\n'dhiko vyayo nirmito yat somilakasyānena bhojanaṃ dattam | tad ayuktaṃ tvayā kṛtam\n|",
      "originalHash": "ae50576fbee27d9de9402f1b82a8c7186e954a52bfe5b51b5df22fcc4f20978e",
      "transliteration": "somilako 'pi vismita-manā bhūyo 'pi vardhamāna-puraṃ gataḥ | atha sandhyā-samaye śrāntaḥ\nkatham api tat-puraṃ prāpto guptadhana-gṛhaṃ pṛcchan kṛcchrāl labdhvāstamita-sūrye\npraviṣṭaḥ | athāsau bhāryā-putra-sametena guptadhanena nirbhartsyamāno haṭhād gṛhaṃ\npraviśyopaviṣṭaḥ | tataś ca bhojana-velāyāṃ tasyāpi bhakti-varjitaṃ kiṃcid aśanaṃ\ndattam | tataś ca bhuktvā tatraiva yāvat supto niśīthe paśyati tāvat tāv api dvau\npuruṣau parasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | tatraika āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! kiṃ tvayāsya guptadhanasyānyo\n'dhiko vyayo nirmito yat somilakasyānena bhojanaṃ dattam | tad ayuktaṃ tvayā kṛtam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "somilako 'pi vismita-manā bhūyo 'pi vardhamāna-puraṃ gataḥ | atha sandhyā-samaye śrāntaḥ\nkatham api tat-puraṃ prāpto guptadhana-gṛhaṃ pṛcchan kṛcchrāl labdhvāstamita-sūrye\npraviṣṭaḥ | athāsau bhāryā-putra-sametena guptadhanena nirbhartsyamāno haṭhād gṛhaṃ\npraviśyopaviṣṭaḥ | tataś ca bhojana-velāyāṃ tasyāpi bhakti-varjitaṃ kiṃcid aśanaṃ\ndattam | tataś ca bhuktvā tatraiva yāvat supto niśīthe paśyati tāvat tāv api dvau\npuruṣau parasparaṃ mantrayataḥ | tatraika āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! kiṃ tvayāsya guptadhanasyānyo\n'dhiko vyayo nirmito yat somilakasyānena bhojanaṃ dattam | tad ayuktaṃ tvayā kṛtam\n|",
        "devanagari": "सोमिलको ऽपि विस्मित-मना भूयो ऽपि वर्धमान-पुरं गतः । अथ सन्ध्या-समये श्रान्तः\nकथम् अपि तत्-पुरं प्राप्तो गुप्तधन-गृहं पृच्छन् कृच्छ्राल् लब्ध्वास्तमित-सूर्ये\nप्रविष्टः । अथासौ भार्या-पुत्र-समेतेन गुप्तधनेन निर्भर्त्स्यमानो हठाद् गृहं\nप्रविश्योपविष्टः । ततश् च भोजन-वेलायां तस्यापि भक्ति-वर्जितं किंचिद् अशनं\nदत्तम् । ततश् च भुक्त्वा तत्रैव यावत् सुप्तो निशीथे पश्यति तावत् ताव् अपि द्वौ\nपुरुषौ परस्परं मन्त्रयतः । तत्रैक आह-भोः कर्तः ! किं त्वयास्य गुप्तधनस्यान्यो\nऽधिको व्ययो निर्मितो यत् सोमिलकस्यानेन भोजनं दत्तम् । तद् अयुक्तं त्वया कृतम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Somilaka too, astonished in mind, went again to the city of Vardhamāna. Then, weary at the time of twilight, having somehow reached that city, asking for Guptadhana’s house and finding it with difficulty, he entered when the sun had set. Then he, while being rebuked by Guptadhana together with his wife and son, forcibly entered the house and sat down. Then, at mealtime, some food devoid of respectful regard was given to him too. Then, after eating, when he had gone to sleep right there, at midnight he sees those two men also conversing with each other. One of them said there: “Sir, O Creator! Why has another, additional expense been made by you for this Guptadhana, since by this man food has been given to Somilaka? That was improperly done by you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "astonished, amazed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "minded; in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "Vardhamāna, the city name"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyā",
              "meaning": "twilight, evening juncture"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "weary, tired"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "somehow; with the preceding word, “in whatever way”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhana",
              "meaning": "Guptadhana’s, the man named “Hidden-Wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchan",
              "meaning": "asking, inquiring for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrāl",
              "meaning": "with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvāstamita",
              "meaning": "having found it; also the start of astamita, “set,” in the phrase “when the sun had set”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrye",
              "meaning": "the sun; with astamita, “when the sun had set”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametena",
              "meaning": "accompanied by, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanena",
              "meaning": "by Guptadhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsyamāno",
              "meaning": "being rebuked, being harshly scolded"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṭhād",
              "meaning": "forcibly, by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having entered and sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "meal, food"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at the time, at the occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "to him too, for him also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "devotion; here, respectful regard or hospitality"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "devoid of, lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "some, a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food, something to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "was given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there, in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "supto",
              "meaning": "gone to sleep, asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "at midnight, in the depth of night"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "men"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with each other, mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "conversing, conferring"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraika",
              "meaning": "one of them there"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!, ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "O Creator; O Doer"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?, what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "by you, of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanasyānyo",
              "meaning": "of Guptadhana, another; sandhi of “Guptadhana’s” and “another”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiko",
              "meaning": "additional; shortened by sandhi from adhikaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyayo",
              "meaning": "expense, expenditure"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmito",
              "meaning": "made, produced, arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "since, in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakasyānena",
              "meaning": "for Somilaka, by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food, a meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "was given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "improper, unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done, made"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae50576fbee27d9de9402f1b82a8c7186e954a52bfe5b51b5df22fcc4f20978e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સોમિલક પણ, મનમાં આશ્ચર્ય પામીને, ફરીથી વર્ધમાન નગરમાં ગયો. પછી સંધ્યાકાળે થાકેલો, જેમતેમ તે નગરમાં પહોંચીને, ગુપ્તધનનું ઘર પૂછતાં અને મુશ્કેલીથી મળતાં, સૂર્ય અસ્ત થયા પછી તે અંદર ગયો. પછી ગુપ્તધન તેની પત્ની અને પુત્ર સાથે તેને ઠપકો આપતો હતો, ત્યારે તે બળજબરીથી ઘરમાં પ્રવેશીને બેસી ગયો. પછી ભોજનવેળાએ તેને પણ આદર વિનાનું થોડું ભોજન આપવામાં આવ્યું. પછી જમીને ત્યાં જ સૂઈ ગયા પછી, મધ્યરાત્રિએ તે એ બે પુરુષોને પણ એકબીજા સાથે વાતો કરતા જુએ છે. તેમાંથી એકે ત્યાં કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, હે સર્જક! તેં આ ગુપ્તધન માટે બીજો, વધારાનો ખર્ચ કેમ કર્યો, કેમ કે આ માણસે સોમિલકને ભોજન આપ્યું? તે તેં અયોગ્ય રીતે કર્યું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae50576fbee27d9de9402f1b82a8c7186e954a52bfe5b51b5df22fcc4f20978e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सोमिलक भी विस्मित मन वाला होकर फिर वर्धमानपुर गया। संध्या के समय थका हुआ वह किसी प्रकार उस नगर में पहुँचा; गुप्तधन के घर का पता पूछते हुए बड़ी कठिनाई से उसे पाकर, सूर्य अस्त हो जाने पर भीतर गया। तब वह पत्नी और पुत्र सहित गुप्तधन द्वारा फटकारा जाता हुआ जबरन घर में प्रवेश करके बैठ गया। फिर भोजन के समय उसे भी बिना स्वाद का कुछ भोजन दिया गया। भोजन करके वह वहीं सो गया। आधी रात में उसने देखा कि वे दोनों पुरुष आपस में बातचीत कर रहे थे। उनमें से एक ने कहा—‘हे कर्ता! तुमने गुप्तधन के लिए ऐसा अतिरिक्त खर्च क्यों किया कि इससे सोमिलक को भोजन दिया गया? तुमने यह अनुचित काम किया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "विस्मित"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhamāna",
              "meaning": "वर्धमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyā",
              "meaning": "संध्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "थका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; किसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhana",
              "meaning": "गुप्तधन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchan",
              "meaning": "पूछता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrāl",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvāstamita",
              "meaning": "पाकर—‘अस्त हो चुका’ के अर्थ वाला संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrye",
              "meaning": "सूर्य के अस्त होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametena",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanena",
              "meaning": "गुप्तधन के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsyamāno",
              "meaning": "फटकारा जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṭhād",
              "meaning": "जबरन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "उसे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "स्वाद/भक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktvā",
              "meaning": "खाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "supto",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "तब—पूर्ववर्ती ‘तावत’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "बातचीत करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraika",
              "meaning": "उनमें से एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे कर्ता!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "तुमने इसके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanasyānyo",
              "meaning": "इस गुप्तधन के लिए कोई दूसरा/अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiko",
              "meaning": "अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyayo",
              "meaning": "व्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmito",
              "meaning": "बनाया/किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिससे कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakasyānena",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक के लिए इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुमने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae50576fbee27d9de9402f1b82a8c7186e954a52bfe5b51b5df22fcc4f20978e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01357",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! na mamātra doṣaḥ | mayā puruṣasya lābha-prāptir dātavyā | tat-pariṇatiḥ\npunas tvad-āyatteti | athāsau yāvad uttiṣṭhati tāvad guptadhano visūcikayā khidyamāno\nrujābhibhūtaḥ kṣaṇaṃ tiṣṭhati | tato dvitīye'hni tad-doṣeṇa kṛtopavāsaḥ sañjātaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "346e990955e800f38daa53dc54da7b70787f51ddbc1f9836c4eed3e2d6ad6618",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! na mamātra doṣaḥ | mayā puruṣasya lābha-prāptir dātavyā | tat-pariṇatiḥ\npunas tvad-āyatteti | athāsau yāvad uttiṣṭhati tāvad guptadhano visūcikayā khidyamāno\nrujābhibhūtaḥ kṣaṇaṃ tiṣṭhati | tato dvitīye'hni tad-doṣeṇa kṛtopavāsaḥ sañjātaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! na mamātra doṣaḥ | mayā puruṣasya lābha-prāptir dātavyā | tat-pariṇatiḥ\npunas tvad-āyatteti | athāsau yāvad uttiṣṭhati tāvad guptadhano visūcikayā khidyamāno\nrujābhibhūtaḥ kṣaṇaṃ tiṣṭhati | tato dvitīye'hni tad-doṣeṇa kṛtopavāsaḥ sañjātaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः कर्मन् ! न ममात्र दोषः । मया पुरुषस्य लाभ-प्राप्तिर् दातव्या । तत्-परिणतिः\nपुनस् त्वद्-आयत्तेति । अथासौ यावद् उत्तिष्ठति तावद् गुप्तधनो विसूचिकया खिद्यमानो\nरुजाभिभूतः क्षणं तिष्ठति । ततो द्वितीयेऽह्नि तद्-दोषेण कृतोपवासः सञ्जातः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Sir, O Karma! There is no fault of mine here. By me a man’s attainment of gain is to be granted; but its outcome depends on you.” Then, when he got up, Guptadhana, tormented by cholera and overcome by pain, remained for a while. Thereafter, on the second day, because of that ailment, he became one who had performed a fast.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!, ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "O Karma; O Action"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamātra",
              "meaning": "of me here, mine in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault, blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a man, for a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābha",
              "meaning": "gain, profit"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "attainment, obtaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyā",
              "meaning": "is to be given, must be granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, its"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatiḥ",
              "meaning": "outcome, result, maturation"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "but, again"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "on you, dependent on you"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatteti",
              "meaning": "depends; with the closing “iti,” thus saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "gets up, rises"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhano",
              "meaning": "Guptadhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "visūcikayā",
              "meaning": "by cholera or severe dysenteric disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "khidyamāno",
              "meaning": "being afflicted, being tormented"
            },
            {
              "word": "rujābhibhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "overcome by pain or illness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "for a moment, for a while"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains, stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "thereafter, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīye'hni",
              "meaning": "on the second day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, that same"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the ailment/disorder"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtopavāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "having undertaken a fast; made into one who has fasted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became, came to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "346e990955e800f38daa53dc54da7b70787f51ddbc1f9836c4eed3e2d6ad6618",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, હે કર્મ! અહીં મારો કોઈ દોષ નથી. મારે માણસને લાભની પ્રાપ્તિ આપવાની હોય છે; પણ તેનું પરિણામ તારા પર આધાર રાખે છે.” પછી જ્યારે તે ઊઠ્યો, ત્યારે ગુપ્તધન કોલેરાથી પીડાતો અને દુઃખથી ઘેરાયેલો થોડો સમય રહ્યો. પછી બીજા દિવસે તે રોગને કારણે તે ઉપવાસ કરનાર જેવો બની ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "346e990955e800f38daa53dc54da7b70787f51ddbc1f9836c4eed3e2d6ad6618",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे कर्म! इसमें मेरा दोष नहीं है। मुझे पुरुष को लाभ प्राप्त कराना था; उसका परिणाम फिर तुम पर निर्भर है।’ तब जब वह उठने लगा, गुप्तधन सूचिका-रोग से पीड़ित और दर्द से दबा हुआ कुछ देर खड़ा रहा। फिर दूसरे दिन उस दोष के कारण उसके उपवास की स्थिति हो गई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "हे कर्म!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamātra",
              "meaning": "मेरा यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "पुरुष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābha",
              "meaning": "लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātavyā",
              "meaning": "कराई जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatiḥ",
              "meaning": "परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatteti",
              "meaning": "निर्भर है—संधि में ‘इति’ सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "उठता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhano",
              "meaning": "गुप्तधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "visūcikayā",
              "meaning": "सूचिका-रोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "khidyamāno",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित होता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rujābhibhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "दर्द से अभिभूत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīye'hni",
              "meaning": "दूसरे दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtopavāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "किए गए उपवास वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "346e990955e800f38daa53dc54da7b70787f51ddbc1f9836c4eed3e2d6ad6618",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01358",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "somilako 'pi prabhāte tad-gṛhān niṣkramya upabhuktadhana-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | tenāpi cābhyutthādinā\nsat-kṛto vihita-bhojanācchādana-saṃmānas tasyaiva gṛhe bhavya-śayyām āruhya suṣvāpa\n| tataś ca niśīthe yāvat paśyati tāvat tāv eva dvau puruṣau mitho mantrayataḥ | atra\ntayor eka āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! anena somilakasyopakāraṃ kurvatā prabhūto vyayaḥ kṛtaḥ\n| tat kathaya katham asyoddhāraka-vidhir bhaviṣyati | anena sarvam etad vyavahāraka-gṛhāt\nsamānītam |",
      "originalHash": "66762bc137f4e05f511e407a902f9d59d09d6e6daac5fbb1d8dc697b0d829423",
      "transliteration": "somilako 'pi prabhāte tad-gṛhān niṣkramya upabhuktadhana-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | tenāpi cābhyutthādinā\nsat-kṛto vihita-bhojanācchādana-saṃmānas tasyaiva gṛhe bhavya-śayyām āruhya suṣvāpa\n| tataś ca niśīthe yāvat paśyati tāvat tāv eva dvau puruṣau mitho mantrayataḥ | atra\ntayor eka āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! anena somilakasyopakāraṃ kurvatā prabhūto vyayaḥ kṛtaḥ\n| tat kathaya katham asyoddhāraka-vidhir bhaviṣyati | anena sarvam etad vyavahāraka-gṛhāt\nsamānītam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "somilako 'pi prabhāte tad-gṛhān niṣkramya upabhuktadhana-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | tenāpi cābhyutthādinā\nsat-kṛto vihita-bhojanācchādana-saṃmānas tasyaiva gṛhe bhavya-śayyām āruhya suṣvāpa\n| tataś ca niśīthe yāvat paśyati tāvat tāv eva dvau puruṣau mitho mantrayataḥ | atra\ntayor eka āha-bhoḥ kartaḥ ! anena somilakasyopakāraṃ kurvatā prabhūto vyayaḥ kṛtaḥ\n| tat kathaya katham asyoddhāraka-vidhir bhaviṣyati | anena sarvam etad vyavahāraka-gṛhāt\nsamānītam |",
        "devanagari": "सोमिलको ऽपि प्रभाते तद्-गृहान् निष्क्रम्य उपभुक्तधन-गृहं गतः । तेनापि चाभ्युत्थादिना\nसत्-कृतो विहित-भोजनाच्छादन-संमानस् तस्यैव गृहे भव्य-शय्याम् आरुह्य सुष्वाप\n। ततश् च निशीथे यावत् पश्यति तावत् ताव् एव द्वौ पुरुषौ मिथो मन्त्रयतः । अत्र\nतयोर् एक आह-भोः कर्तः ! अनेन सोमिलकस्योपकारं कुर्वता प्रभूतो व्ययः कृतः\n। तत् कथय कथम् अस्योद्धारक-विधिर् भविष्यति । अनेन सर्वम् एतद् व्यवहारक-गृहात्\nसमानीतम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Somilaka too, in the morning, left that house and went to the house of Upabhuktadhana. He too, with acts such as rising to greet him, honored him; food, clothing, and respect having been provided, Somilaka ascended a fine bed in that very house and slept. Then, at midnight, as he watches, those very two men are conversing with each other. Here one of them says: “Sir, master! By this man, while rendering assistance to Somilaka, a great expense has been incurred. Tell me then: how will the means of recovering it come about? All this was brought from the house of the business-agent.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "from the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhuktadhana",
              "meaning": "the house of Upabhuktadhana; literally, the house of the one who enjoys wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "by him too"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyutthādinā",
              "meaning": "with acts such as rising to greet him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "being; having been"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "honored"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihita",
              "meaning": "provided"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādana",
              "meaning": "food and clothing"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānas",
              "meaning": "respect; honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyaiva",
              "meaning": "in that very"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavya",
              "meaning": "fine; splendid"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyām",
              "meaning": "bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣvāpa",
              "meaning": "slept"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "at midnight"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "while; until"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "men"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "with each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "converse"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "master; administrator"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakasyopakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "assistance to Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatā",
              "meaning": "while rendering; while doing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūto",
              "meaning": "great; considerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "expense"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "incurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell me"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyoddhāraka",
              "meaning": "means of recovering it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhir",
              "meaning": "method; means"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāraka",
              "meaning": "business-agent’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāt",
              "meaning": "house; from the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītam",
              "meaning": "brought"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66762bc137f4e05f511e407a902f9d59d09d6e6daac5fbb1d8dc697b0d829423",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સોમિલક પણ સવારે તે ઘર છોડીને ઉપભુક્તધનના ઘરે ગયો. તેણે પણ ઊભા થઈને સ્વાગત કરવા જેવાં કાર્યોથી તેનું સન્માન કર્યું; ભોજન, વસ્ત્ર અને આદર પૂરાં પાડ્યા પછી, સોમિલક તે જ ઘરમાં સુંદર પલંગ પર ચડીને સૂઈ ગયો. પછી મધ્યરાત્રિએ, તે જોતો હતો ત્યારે, એ જ બે પુરુષો એકબીજા સાથે વાતો કરે છે. અહીં તેમાંથી એક કહે છે: “ભાઈ, સ્વામી! આ માણસે સોમિલકને સહાય કરતાં મોટો ખર્ચ કર્યો છે. તો મને કહો: તે પાછો મેળવવાનો ઉપાય કેવી રીતે થશે? આ બધું વેપારી મુનીમના ઘરેથી લાવવામાં આવ્યું હતું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66762bc137f4e05f511e407a902f9d59d09d6e6daac5fbb1d8dc697b0d829423",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सोमिलक भी प्रातः उसके घर से निकलकर उपभुक्तधन के घर गया। वहाँ उसने भी उठकर स्वागत आदि करने वाले द्वारा सत्कार पाया; उसे भोजन, वस्त्र और सम्मान दिया गया। उसी के घर में वह उत्तम शय्या पर चढ़कर सो गया। आधी रात में जब उसने देखा, तब वही दोनों पुरुष आपस में बातचीत कर रहे थे। उनमें से एक ने कहा—‘हे कर्ता! सोमिलक का उपकार करते हुए इसने बहुत खर्च किया है। बताओ, इसकी भरपाई की विधि कैसे होगी? यह सब व्यवहारिक के घर से लाया गया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "घर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhuktadhana",
              "meaning": "उपभुक्तधन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyutthādinā",
              "meaning": "उठकर स्वागत आदि करने वाले द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "सत्कृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihita",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्थित/प्रदान किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādana",
              "meaning": "भोजन और वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmānas",
              "meaning": "सम्मान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavya",
              "meaning": "उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyām",
              "meaning": "शय्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣvāpa",
              "meaning": "सो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśīthe",
              "meaning": "आधी रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "तब—‘तावत’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣau",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayataḥ",
              "meaning": "बातचीत करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों में से"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे कर्ता!"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakasyopakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक का उपकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatā",
              "meaning": "करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūto",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "खर्च"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyoddhāraka",
              "meaning": "इसकी भरपाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhir",
              "meaning": "विधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāraka",
              "meaning": "व्यवहारिक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāt",
              "meaning": "घर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītam",
              "meaning": "लाया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66762bc137f4e05f511e407a902f9d59d09d6e6daac5fbb1d8dc697b0d829423",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01359",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! mama kṛtyam etat | pariṇatis tvad-āyatteti | atha prabhāta-samaye\nrāja-puruṣo rāja-prasādajaṃ vittam ādāya samāyāta upabhukta-dhanāya samarpayām āsa\n|",
      "originalHash": "bde4c1aae093d4bdc84755c9758e330b4abf834c498b5b3c96233996e687e705",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! mama kṛtyam etat | pariṇatis tvad-āyatteti | atha prabhāta-samaye\nrāja-puruṣo rāja-prasādajaṃ vittam ādāya samāyāta upabhukta-dhanāya samarpayām āsa\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ karman ! mama kṛtyam etat | pariṇatis tvad-āyatteti | atha prabhāta-samaye\nrāja-puruṣo rāja-prasādajaṃ vittam ādāya samāyāta upabhukta-dhanāya samarpayām āsa\n|",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः कर्मन् ! मम कृत्यम् एतत् । परिणतिस् त्वद्-आयत्तेति । अथ प्रभात-समये\nराज-पुरुषो राज-प्रसादजं वित्तम् आदाय समायात उपभुक्त-धनाय समर्पयाम् आस\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He says: “Sir, Karman! This is my task; the outcome depends on you.” Then, at dawn, a royal official arrived, carrying wealth produced by the king’s favor, and presented it to Upabhuktadhana.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "Karman, O Action!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "task; duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatis",
              "meaning": "outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "on you"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatteti",
              "meaning": "depends"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāta",
              "meaning": "dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "official; man"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādajaṃ",
              "meaning": "produced by the king’s favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāta",
              "meaning": "having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhukta",
              "meaning": "to Upabhukta"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāya",
              "meaning": "for the wealthy man; to Upabhuktadhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpayām",
              "meaning": "present"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsa",
              "meaning": "he did; presented"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bde4c1aae093d4bdc84755c9758e330b4abf834c498b5b3c96233996e687e705",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે કહે છે: “ભાઈ, કર્મન! આ મારું કામ છે; પરિણામ તારા પર આધાર રાખે છે.” પછી પ્રભાતે, રાજાની કૃપાથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલું ધન લઈને એક રાજકર્મચારી આવ્યો અને તેણે તે ઉપભુક્તધનને અર્પણ કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bde4c1aae093d4bdc84755c9758e330b4abf834c498b5b3c96233996e687e705",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे कर्म! यह मेरा काम है; परिणाम तुम पर निर्भर है।’ तब प्रातःकाल के समय एक राजपुरुष राजा की कृपा से प्राप्त धन लेकर आया और उसे उपभुक्तधन को सौंप दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "karman",
              "meaning": "हे कर्म!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "काम/कर्तव्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇatis",
              "meaning": "परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatteti",
              "meaning": "निर्भर है—संधि में ‘इति’ सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāta",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādajaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपा से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāta",
              "meaning": "आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhukta",
              "meaning": "उपभुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāya",
              "meaning": "धन वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpayām",
              "meaning": "सौंपने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsa",
              "meaning": "सौंप दिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bde4c1aae093d4bdc84755c9758e330b4abf834c498b5b3c96233996e687e705",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01360",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad dṛṣṭvā somilakaś cintayāmāsa | sañcaya-rahito 'pi varam eṣa upabhuktadhano nāsau\nkadaryo guptadhanaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "aad270cd62379d594cb32ba4a548ca7b877175d2bf41ad149cc37a8abf58a5fc",
      "transliteration": "tad dṛṣṭvā somilakaś cintayāmāsa | sañcaya-rahito 'pi varam eṣa upabhuktadhano nāsau\nkadaryo guptadhanaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad dṛṣṭvā somilakaś cintayāmāsa | sañcaya-rahito 'pi varam eṣa upabhuktadhano nāsau\nkadaryo guptadhanaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् दृष्ट्वा सोमिलकश् चिन्तयामास । सञ्चय-रहितो ऽपि वरम् एष उपभुक्तधनो नासौ\nकदर्यो गुप्तधनः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Seeing that, Somilaka reflected: “Though without accumulated wealth, this Upabhuktadhana is preferable; that miserly Guptadhana is not.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakaś",
              "meaning": "Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcaya",
              "meaning": "accumulation"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; though"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhuktadhano",
              "meaning": "Upabhuktadhana; the one who enjoys wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsau",
              "meaning": "that man is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaryo",
              "meaning": "miserly"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "Guptadhana"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "is said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aad270cd62379d594cb32ba4a548ca7b877175d2bf41ad149cc37a8abf58a5fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જોઈને સોમિલકે વિચાર્યું: “સંચિત ધન વિનાનો હોવા છતાં આ ઉપભુક્તધન વધુ સારો છે; તે કંજૂસ ગુપ્તધન નહીં.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aad270cd62379d594cb32ba4a548ca7b877175d2bf41ad149cc37a8abf58a5fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसे देखकर सोमिलक ने विचार किया—‘संचय से रहित होते हुए भी यह उपभुक्तधन वाला श्रेष्ठ है; वह कंजूस गुप्तधन नहीं।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilakaś",
              "meaning": "सोमिलक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcaya",
              "meaning": "संचय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ/अच्छा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhuktadhano",
              "meaning": "उपभुक्तधन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsau",
              "meaning": "वह नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaryo",
              "meaning": "कंजूस"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुप्तधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aad270cd62379d594cb32ba4a548ca7b877175d2bf41ad149cc37a8abf58a5fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.150",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "agnihotra-phalā vedāḥ śīla-vṛtta-phalaṃ śrutam |\nrati-putra-phalā dārā datta-bhukta-phalaṃ dhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "d3aa2403818d6e65b165cb438594c0d9b8d45530e712af3bbd252e2108c44c7f",
      "transliteration": "agnihotra-phalā vedāḥ śīla-vṛtta-phalaṃ śrutam |\nrati-putra-phalā dārā datta-bhukta-phalaṃ dhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "agnihotra-phalā vedāḥ śīla-vṛtta-phalaṃ śrutam |\nrati-putra-phalā dārā datta-bhukta-phalaṃ dhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "अग्निहोत्र-फला वेदाः शील-वृत्त-फलं श्रुतम् ।\nरति-पुत्र-फला दारा दत्त-भुक्त-फलं धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Vedas bear fruit in the agnihotra sacrifice; learning bears fruit in character and conduct; wives bear fruit in sexual pleasure and sons; wealth bears fruit in giving and enjoyment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "agnihotra",
              "meaning": "the agnihotra fire offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalā",
              "meaning": "having as its fruit; the result or benefit of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedāḥ",
              "meaning": "the Vedas"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "character, moral disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtta",
              "meaning": "conduct or proper behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "the fruit or result of"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutam",
              "meaning": "learning or what has been heard and studied"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "sexual pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalā",
              "meaning": "having as its fruit; the result or benefit of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārā",
              "meaning": "wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "given or donated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "enjoyed or consumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "the fruit or result of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3aa2403818d6e65b165cb438594c0d9b8d45530e712af3bbd252e2108c44c7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વેદો અગ્નિહોત્ર યજ્ઞમાં ફળ આપે છે; વિદ્યા શીલ અને આચારમાં ફળ આપે છે; પત્નીઓ રતિસુખ અને પુત્રોમાં ફળ આપે છે; ધન દાન અને ભોગમાં ફળ આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3aa2403818d6e65b165cb438594c0d9b8d45530e712af3bbd252e2108c44c7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अग्निहोत्र का फल वेद हैं; शील और आचरण का फल श्रुतज्ञान है; पत्नियों का फल रति और पुत्र हैं; और धन का फल दान देना तथा उसका उपभोग करना है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "agnihotra",
              "meaning": "अग्निहोत्र—अग्नि में की जाने वाली वैदिक आहुति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalā",
              "meaning": "फल हैं—परिणाम या लाभ हैं; यह वेदों के साथ संबंध बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedāḥ",
              "meaning": "वेद—अग्निहोत्र से प्राप्त होने वाला वैदिक ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "शील—सदाचार या स्वभावगत नैतिकता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtta",
              "meaning": "वृत्त—आचरण या व्यवहार; ‘शील-वृत्त’ मिलकर चरित्र और आचरण हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल है—परिणाम या लाभ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutam",
              "meaning": "श्रुत—सुना और सीखा हुआ ज्ञान; यहाँ शील और आचरण से प्राप्त ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "रति—प्रेम या दाम्पत्य-सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र—संतान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalā",
              "meaning": "फल हैं—परिणाम या लाभ हैं; यहाँ रति और पुत्रों के साथ संबंध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārā",
              "meaning": "दार—पत्नी या पत्नियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "दत्त—दिया हुआ; दान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "भुक्त—भोगा या उपभोग किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल है—परिणाम या उपयोग है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन—संपत्ति; उसका फल दान और उपभोग है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3aa2403818d6e65b165cb438594c0d9b8d45530e712af3bbd252e2108c44c7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01362",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad vidhātā māṃ datta-bhukta-dhanaṃ karotu | na kāryaṃ me guptadhanena | tataḥ somilako\ndattabhuktadhanaḥ saṃjātaḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-arthasyopārjanaṃ kṛtvā iti |",
      "originalHash": "8fe306edb34df6c207a5c262d7eaf1d094f2d4d00658d83eed861cd0129ed9f3",
      "transliteration": "tad vidhātā māṃ datta-bhukta-dhanaṃ karotu | na kāryaṃ me guptadhanena | tataḥ somilako\ndattabhuktadhanaḥ saṃjātaḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-arthasyopārjanaṃ kṛtvā iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad vidhātā māṃ datta-bhukta-dhanaṃ karotu | na kāryaṃ me guptadhanena | tataḥ somilako\ndattabhuktadhanaḥ saṃjātaḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-arthasyopārjanaṃ kṛtvā iti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् विधाता मां दत्त-भुक्त-धनं करोतु । न कार्यं मे गुप्तधनेन । ततः सोमिलको\nदत्तभुक्तधनः संजातः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-अर्थस्योपार्जनं कृत्वा इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "May the disposer of destiny make me one whose wealth is given and enjoyed. I have no use for wealth kept hidden. Then Somilaka became one whose wealth was given and enjoyed. Therefore I say: having acquired wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the matter just stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "the disposer or ordainer of destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "enjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; together, wealth that is given and enjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotu",
              "meaning": "may make or cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "use or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanena",
              "meaning": "with hidden wealth; wealth kept concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "Somilaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattabhuktadhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "one whose wealth is given and enjoyed; having wealth used in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the initial a of ahaṃ is elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthasyopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the acquisition of wealth; acquiring wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done or acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fe306edb34df6c207a5c262d7eaf1d094f2d4d00658d83eed861cd0129ed9f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભાગ્યનો વિધાતા મને દાન અને ભોગ માટે ધનવાળો બનાવે. છુપાવેલા ધનનો મને ખપ નથી. પછી સોમિલક દાન અને ભોગ માટે ધનવાળો બન્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: ધન મેળવીને.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fe306edb34df6c207a5c262d7eaf1d094f2d4d00658d83eed861cd0129ed9f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो विधाता मुझे ऐसा धनवान बनाए, जिसका धन दिया और भोगा जाता हो। छिपे हुए धन से मेरा कोई प्रयोजन नहीं है। इसके बाद सोमिलक ऐसा व्यक्ति बन गया, जिसके पास दिया और भोगा जाने वाला धन था। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—धन अर्जित करके ही—ऐसा [मेरा कथन है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—तो, अतः, या उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhātā",
              "meaning": "विधाता—भाग्य या व्यवस्था करने वाला नियंता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "माम्—मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "datta",
              "meaning": "दत्त—दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "भुक्त—भोगा या उपभोग किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धनम्—धन; ‘दत्त-भुक्त-धन’ अर्थात ऐसा धन जो दिया और उपभोग किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karotu",
              "meaning": "करोतु—बनाए या कर दे; यहाँ विधाता से प्रार्थना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्यम्—प्रयोजन या काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मे—मेरा या मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptadhanena",
              "meaning": "गुप्तधनेन—छिपे हुए धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "ततः—इसके बाद या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somilako",
              "meaning": "सोमिलकः—सोमिलक; कर्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattabhuktadhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "दत्तभुक्तधनः—ऐसा धन रखने वाला जिसका धन दिया और भोगा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "संजातः—हो गया या बन गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "अतः—इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "अहम्—मैं; संधि में ‘अहम्’ का रूप ‘हं’ दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "ब्रवीमि—कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthasyopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थस्योपार्जनम्—धन की कमाई; ‘अर्थस्य’ और ‘उपार्जनम्’ के संधि-रूप में धन अर्जित करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "कृत्वा—करके या प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति—इस प्रकार; कथन के समापन का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fe306edb34df6c207a5c262d7eaf1d094f2d4d00658d83eed861cd0129ed9f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.151",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "gṛha-madhya-nikhātena dhanena dhanino yadi |\nbhavāmaḥ kiṃ na tenaiva dhanena dhanino vayaṃ ||",
      "originalHash": "03927819889865a8201b1a30c672ccd6aa96eae08e8928a7c0618b7304598295",
      "transliteration": "gṛha-madhya-nikhātena dhanena dhanino yadi |\nbhavāmaḥ kiṃ na tenaiva dhanena dhanino vayaṃ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gṛha-madhya-nikhātena dhanena dhanino yadi |\nbhavāmaḥ kiṃ na tenaiva dhanena dhanino vayaṃ ||",
        "devanagari": "गृह-मध्य-निखातेन धनेन धनिनो यदि ।\nभवामः किं न तेनैव धनेन धनिनो वयं ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If we become wealthy through wealth buried in the middle of the house, why are we not wealthy through that very wealth?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle or interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikhātena",
              "meaning": "buried; dug into and placed underground"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "through wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "wealthy; possessing wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we become"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why? or how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "through that very thing; through that wealth itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "through wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "wealthy; possessing wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03927819889865a8201b1a30c672ccd6aa96eae08e8928a7c0618b7304598295",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો ઘરની વચ્ચે દાટેલા ધનથી આપણે ધનવાન બનીએ, તો તે જ ધનથી આપણે ધનવાન કેમ નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03927819889865a8201b1a30c672ccd6aa96eae08e8928a7c0618b7304598295",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि हम घर के बीच गाड़े हुए धन से धनवान हैं, तो उसी धन के कारण हम धनवान क्यों न हों?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "गृह—घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य—बीच या मध्य-भाग; ‘गृह-मध्य’ अर्थात घर का मध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikhātena",
              "meaning": "निखातेन—गाड़े हुए या जमीन में दबे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "धनेन—धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "धनिनः—धनवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि—यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "भवामः—हम होते हैं या हम बनते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्यों या किस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "तेनैव—उसी से; ‘तेन’ के साथ ‘एव’ जुड़कर उसी धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanena",
              "meaning": "धनेन—धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanino",
              "meaning": "धनिनः—धनवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "वयम्—हम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03927819889865a8201b1a30c672ccd6aa96eae08e8928a7c0618b7304598295",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01364",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad bhadra ! hiraṇyakaivaṃ jñātvā dhana-viṣaye santāpo na kāryaḥ | atha vidyamānam\napi dhanaṃ bhojya-bandhyatayā tad-avidyamānaṃ mantavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d886c4f5bf5f0b5286f2057299a97797476f113c801252aa7f2c6841cb4b90ed",
      "transliteration": "tad bhadra ! hiraṇyakaivaṃ jñātvā dhana-viṣaye santāpo na kāryaḥ | atha vidyamānam\napi dhanaṃ bhojya-bandhyatayā tad-avidyamānaṃ mantavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad bhadra ! hiraṇyakaivaṃ jñātvā dhana-viṣaye santāpo na kāryaḥ | atha vidyamānam\napi dhanaṃ bhojya-bandhyatayā tad-avidyamānaṃ mantavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् भद्र ! हिरण्यकैवं ज्ञात्वा धन-विषये सन्तापो न कार्यः । अथ विद्यमानम्\nअपि धनं भोज्य-बन्ध्यतया तद्-अविद्यमानं मन्तव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, my good man, Hiraṇyaka, having understood thus, no distress should be felt in regard to wealth. Further, even wealth that exists, because it is barren with respect to enjoyment, should be regarded as nonexistent. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, referring to the preceding conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good man; dear friend, as an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, thus; sandhi of hiraṇyaka and evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; having understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; in the compound “wealth-matter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the matter of; concerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpo",
              "meaning": "distress; anxiety or burning grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be done; to be made, here to be felt or undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "further; now then"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamānam",
              "meaning": "existing; present"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojya",
              "meaning": "to be enjoyed; fit for consumption or use, in compound with “barrenness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhyatayā",
              "meaning": "by barrenness; through incapacity, here through being barren of enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; such wealth, forming “that-nonexistent” with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "avidyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "nonexistent; absent, not effectively present"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be regarded; to be considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d886c4f5bf5f0b5286f2057299a97797476f113c801252aa7f2c6841cb4b90ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, ભલા હિરણ્યક, આમ સમજીને ધન બાબતે દુઃખ ન કરવું જોઈએ. વળી, જે ધન છે તે પણ ભોગના સંદર્ભમાં નિષ્ફળ હોવાથી અસ્તિત્વમાં ન હોય તેમ ગણવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d886c4f5bf5f0b5286f2057299a97797476f113c801252aa7f2c6841cb4b90ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो, हे भद्र हिरण्यक, यह जानकर धन के विषय में संताप नहीं करना चाहिए। फिर, यदि धन विद्यमान भी हो, पर भोग के लिए निष्फल हो, तो उसे अविद्यमान ही मानना चाहिए। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—तो या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र—हे भद्र, हे सज्जन; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक—हे हिरण्यक; संबोधन में आया नाम। ‘एवं’ के साथ मिलकर यहाँ ‘इस प्रकार, हे हिरण्यक’ का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात्वा—जानकर या समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन—धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषये—विषय में या संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpo",
              "meaning": "संतापः—चिंता, क्लेश या मानसिक संताप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "कार्यः—किया जाना चाहिए; ‘संतापो न कार्यः’ अर्थात संताप नहीं करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—फिर या दूसरी ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamānam",
              "meaning": "विद्यमानम्—विद्यमान या मौजूद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धनम्—धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojya",
              "meaning": "भोज्य—भोगे जाने योग्य; यहाँ धन के उपभोग से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhyatayā",
              "meaning": "बन्ध्यतया—बंजरता या निष्फलता के कारण; ‘भोज्य-बन्ध्यता’ अर्थात भोग के लिए निष्फल होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—उसे या उस धन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avidyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अविद्यमानम्—जो मौजूद न हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantavyam",
              "meaning": "मन्तव्यम्—मानना या समझना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d886c4f5bf5f0b5286f2057299a97797476f113c801252aa7f2c6841cb4b90ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.152",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "upārjitānām arthānāṃ tyāga eva hi rakṣaṇam |\ntaḍāgodara-saṃsthānāṃ parīvāha ivāmbhasām ||",
      "originalHash": "4756bda9de52f238f771ec4ca122d2aa0162cfd296795c769e97ea8f12bee50a",
      "transliteration": "upārjitānām arthānāṃ tyāga eva hi rakṣaṇam |\ntaḍāgodara-saṃsthānāṃ parīvāha ivāmbhasām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upārjitānām arthānāṃ tyāga eva hi rakṣaṇam |\ntaḍāgodara-saṃsthānāṃ parīvāha ivāmbhasām ||",
        "devanagari": "उपार्जितानाम् अर्थानां त्याग एव हि रक्षणम् ।\nतडागोदर-संस्थानां परीवाह इवाम्भसाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For acquired riches, letting them go is indeed their very preservation, just as an overflow-channel is for waters situated in the belly of a pond.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upārjitānām",
              "meaning": "of acquired; of earned or obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of riches; of wealth or goods"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "letting go; giving away or expenditure"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; exactly, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "protection; preservation"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgodara",
              "meaning": "pond-belly; the interior of a tank or reservoir, in compound with “situated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those situated; here, of waters located in the interior of a pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīvāha",
              "meaning": "overflow-channel; outflow or drainage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbhasām",
              "meaning": "like waters; sandhi of iva and ambhasām, “like, of waters”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4756bda9de52f238f771ec4ca122d2aa0162cfd296795c769e97ea8f12bee50a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેળવેલા ધન માટે તેને જવા દેવું એ જ તેનું રક્ષણ છે, જેમ તળાવના પેટમાં રહેલા પાણી માટે ઓવરફ્લો નાળું હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4756bda9de52f238f771ec4ca122d2aa0162cfd296795c769e97ea8f12bee50a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अर्जित धन का त्याग ही वास्तव में उसकी रक्षा है, जैसे तालाब के भीतर स्थित जल की रक्षा उसका बाहर बह जाना ही करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upārjitānām",
              "meaning": "उपार्जितानाम्—अर्जित किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थानाम्—धनों या संपत्तियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "त्याग—त्याग या बाहर देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "एव—ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "हि—निश्चय ही या वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "रक्षणम्—रक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgodara",
              "meaning": "तडागोदर—तालाब के भीतर का भाग; ‘तडाग’ तालाब और ‘उदर’ भीतर का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "संस्थानाम्—स्थित या ठहरे हुए; ‘तडागोदर-संस्थानाम्’ अर्थात तालाब के भीतर स्थित जल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīvāha",
              "meaning": "परिवाह—बाहर बहाव या निकास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbhasām",
              "meaning": "इवाम्भसाम्—जल के समान या जल का; ‘इव’ और ‘अम्भसाम्’ के संधि-रूप में, तालाब के जल के बाहर बहने के समान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4756bda9de52f238f771ec4ca122d2aa0162cfd296795c769e97ea8f12bee50a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.153",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nupārjitānām arthānāṃ tyāga eva hi rakṣaṇam |\ntaḍāgodara-saṃsthānāṃ parivāha ivāmbhasām ||",
      "originalHash": "4980389562277791b26ff318703d77a7056cc0bd4f59c6990bb5831f1583f24c",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nupārjitānām arthānāṃ tyāga eva hi rakṣaṇam |\ntaḍāgodara-saṃsthānāṃ parivāha ivāmbhasām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nupārjitānām arthānāṃ tyāga eva hi rakṣaṇam |\ntaḍāgodara-saṃsthānāṃ parivāha ivāmbhasām ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nउपार्जितानाम् अर्थानां त्याग एव हि रक्षणम् ।\nतडागोदर-संस्थानां परिवाह इवाम्भसाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: giving away acquired wealth is indeed its only preservation, just as the outflow of water contained within a pond preserves it by flowing out.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjitānām",
              "meaning": "of things acquired; of wealth that has been obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of wealth; of material possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "giving away; relinquishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "preservation; protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgodara",
              "meaning": "pond-belly; the interior or basin of a pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "situated or contained; having its place within"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāha",
              "meaning": "outflow; flowing away"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbhasām",
              "meaning": "as of the waters; ivāmbhasām combines iva, “as,” with ambhasām, “of waters”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4980389562277791b26ff318703d77a7056cc0bd4f59c6990bb5831f1583f24c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: મેળવેલું ધન આપી દેવું એ જ તેનું એકમાત્ર રક્ષણ છે, જેમ તળાવમાં સમાયેલા પાણીનું બહાર વહી જવું તેને બહાર વહીને સાચવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4980389562277791b26ff318703d77a7056cc0bd4f59c6990bb5831f1583f24c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार, अर्जित धन का त्याग ही वास्तव में उसकी रक्षा है; जैसे तालाब के भीतर स्थित जल की रक्षा उसका बहकर बाहर निकलना करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjitānām",
              "meaning": "अर्जित किए गए; कमाए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "धनों का; संपत्तियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "त्याग; छोड़ देना"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "रक्षा; सुरक्षित रखना"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgodara",
              "meaning": "तालाब का भीतर का भाग; तालाब के गर्भ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthānāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित; ठहरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāha",
              "meaning": "बहाव; बाहर बह निकलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbhasām",
              "meaning": "जल के, जैसे जल का बहाव"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4980389562277791b26ff318703d77a7056cc0bd4f59c6990bb5831f1583f24c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.154",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anyac ca-\ndānaṃ bhogo nāśas tisro gatayo bhavanti vittasya | yo na dadāti na bhuṅkte tasya tṛtīyā\ngatir bhavati ||",
      "originalHash": "5b3cde58f3df9951a276578c798f3fe660c5eda09d20dd5479960421072975b3",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\ndānaṃ bhogo nāśas tisro gatayo bhavanti vittasya | yo na dadāti na bhuṅkte tasya tṛtīyā\ngatir bhavati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\ndānaṃ bhogo nāśas tisro gatayo bhavanti vittasya | yo na dadāti na bhuṅkte tasya tṛtīyā\ngatir bhavati ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nदानं भोगो नाशस् तिस्रो गतयो भवन्ति वित्तस्य । यो न ददाति न भुङ्क्ते तस्य तृतीया\nगतिर् भवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: giving, enjoyment, and destruction are the three destinations of wealth. Whoever neither gives it away nor enjoys it, his wealth reaches the third destination.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "further; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "giving; donation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogo",
              "meaning": "enjoyment; use or consumption"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśas",
              "meaning": "destruction; loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisro",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatayo",
              "meaning": "destinations; courses or outcomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are; become"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittasya",
              "meaning": "of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; neither"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "gives; gives away"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; neither"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "enjoys; makes use of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyā",
              "meaning": "the third"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "destination; outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; occurs"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3cde58f3df9951a276578c798f3fe660c5eda09d20dd5479960421072975b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: દાન, ભોગ અને નાશ—ધનની ત્રણ ગતિઓ છે. જે તેને ન આપે કે ન ભોગવે, તેનું ધન ત્રીજી ગતિને પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3cde58f3df9951a276578c798f3fe660c5eda09d20dd5479960421072975b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और एक बात: धन की तीन गतियाँ होती हैं—दान, भोग और नाश। जो न दान देता है और न भोग करता है, उसके धन की तीसरी गति, अर्थात् नाश, होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक अन्य बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान; दूसरों को देना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogo",
              "meaning": "भोग; स्वयं उपयोग करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśas",
              "meaning": "नाश; विनष्ट होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisro",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatayo",
              "meaning": "गतियाँ; होने के मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittasya",
              "meaning": "धन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "भोगता है; उपयोग करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyā",
              "meaning": "तीसरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति; परिणति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3cde58f3df9951a276578c798f3fe660c5eda09d20dd5479960421072975b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01368",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ jñātvā vivekinā na sthity-arthaṃ vittopārjanaṃ kartavyaṃ yato duḥkhāya tat |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "83af2eecda20ff17d6c52f6e7202aa1baaf8c03d46144c5f1b945ac96c80e9af",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ jñātvā vivekinā na sthity-arthaṃ vittopārjanaṃ kartavyaṃ yato duḥkhāya tat |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ jñātvā vivekinā na sthity-arthaṃ vittopārjanaṃ kartavyaṃ yato duḥkhāya tat |\nuktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं ज्ञात्वा विवेकिना न स्थित्य्-अर्थं वित्तोपार्जनं कर्तव्यं यतो दुःखाय तत् ।\nउक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having understood this, a discerning person should not acquire wealth for the sake of subsistence, since that is for suffering. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having understood; having known"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekinā",
              "meaning": "by a discerning person; by one capable of discrimination"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; should not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthity",
              "meaning": "for maintenance; for sustaining one’s existence"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "acquisition of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be undertaken; should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāya",
              "meaning": "for suffering; leading to distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said; is stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83af2eecda20ff17d6c52f6e7202aa1baaf8c03d46144c5f1b945ac96c80e9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સમજીને વિવેકી માણસે નિર્વાહ માટે ધન મેળવવું ન જોઈએ, કેમ કે તે દુઃખ માટે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83af2eecda20ff17d6c52f6e7202aa1baaf8c03d46144c5f1b945ac96c80e9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार जानकर विवेकी व्यक्ति को निर्वाह के लिए धन अर्जित नहीं करना चाहिए, क्योंकि वह दुःख के लिए है। और ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; इस बात को इस तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekinā",
              "meaning": "विवेकी व्यक्ति द्वारा; विवेकशील व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthity",
              "meaning": "निर्वाह के लिए; जीवन-स्थिति बनाए रखने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य से; लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन अर्जित करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; करना उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāya",
              "meaning": "दुःख के लिए; दुःख का कारण बनने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83af2eecda20ff17d6c52f6e7202aa1baaf8c03d46144c5f1b945ac96c80e9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.155",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dhanādikeṣu vidyante ye'tra mūrkhāḥ sukhāśayāḥ |\ntapta-grīṣmeṇa sevante śaityārthaṃ te hutāśanam ||",
      "originalHash": "a7aabbc979d1eaf729c7c1d92759d6adcdc7a558c7812d301d48825fc9d4e795",
      "transliteration": "dhanādikeṣu vidyante ye'tra mūrkhāḥ sukhāśayāḥ |\ntapta-grīṣmeṇa sevante śaityārthaṃ te hutāśanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dhanādikeṣu vidyante ye'tra mūrkhāḥ sukhāśayāḥ |\ntapta-grīṣmeṇa sevante śaityārthaṃ te hutāśanam ||",
        "devanagari": "धनादिकेषु विद्यन्ते येऽत्र मूर्खाः सुखाशयाः ।\nतप्त-ग्रीष्मेण सेवन्ते शैत्यार्थं ते हुताशनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There are here fools who hope for happiness in wealth and the like; during scorching summer they resort to fire for the sake of coolness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhanādikeṣu",
              "meaning": "in wealth and the like; among possessions such as wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyante",
              "meaning": "are found; exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye'tra",
              "meaning": "who are here; ye'tra combines ye, “who,” with atra, “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāśayāḥ",
              "meaning": "hoping for happiness; expecting comfort"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapta",
              "meaning": "scorching; heated"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmeṇa",
              "meaning": "by summer; during the hot season"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevante",
              "meaning": "resort to; use or serve themselves with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaityārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of coolness"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanam",
              "meaning": "fire; the fire-god or a fire"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7aabbc979d1eaf729c7c1d92759d6adcdc7a558c7812d301d48825fc9d4e795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં એવા મૂર્ખ લોકો છે જે ધન વગેરેમાં સુખની આશા રાખે છે; તપતા ઉનાળામાં તેઓ ઠંડક માટે અગ્નિનો આશરો લે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7aabbc979d1eaf729c7c1d92759d6adcdc7a558c7812d301d48825fc9d4e795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन आदि में जो मूर्ख सुख की आशा रखते हैं, वे तपते हुए ग्रीष्मकाल में शीतलता के लिए अग्नि की सेवा करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhanādikeṣu",
              "meaning": "धन आदि विषयों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyante",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान हैं; पाए जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye'tra",
              "meaning": "जो यहाँ; जो ऐसे लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāśayāḥ",
              "meaning": "सुख की आशा रखने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapta",
              "meaning": "तप्त; तपता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmeṇa",
              "meaning": "ग्रीष्मकाल द्वारा; तपते हुए ग्रीष्म में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevante",
              "meaning": "सेवा करते हैं; आश्रय लेते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaityārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीतलता के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanam",
              "meaning": "अग्नि की; अग्नि को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7aabbc979d1eaf729c7c1d92759d6adcdc7a558c7812d301d48825fc9d4e795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.156",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sarpāḥ pibanti pavanaṃ na ca durbalās te\nśuṣkais tṛṇair vana-gajā balino bhavanti |\nkandaiḥ phalair muni-varā gamayanti kālaṃ\nsantoṣa eva puruṣasya paraṃ nidhānam ||",
      "originalHash": "7c80932decc32f2a5db068fdfb204cb07aa4c136917582d2f30ebad2a32d3374",
      "transliteration": "sarpāḥ pibanti pavanaṃ na ca durbalās te\nśuṣkais tṛṇair vana-gajā balino bhavanti |\nkandaiḥ phalair muni-varā gamayanti kālaṃ\nsantoṣa eva puruṣasya paraṃ nidhānam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarpāḥ pibanti pavanaṃ na ca durbalās te\nśuṣkais tṛṇair vana-gajā balino bhavanti |\nkandaiḥ phalair muni-varā gamayanti kālaṃ\nsantoṣa eva puruṣasya paraṃ nidhānam ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्पाः पिबन्ति पवनं न च दुर्बलास् ते\nशुष्कैस् तृणैर् वन-गजा बलिनो भवन्ति ।\nकन्दैः फलैर् मुनि-वरा गमयन्ति कालं\nसन्तोष एव पुरुषस्य परं निधानम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Snakes drink air, yet they are not weak; forest elephants become strong on dry grass. The best sages pass their time with roots and fruits. Contentment alone is a person’s supreme treasure.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpāḥ",
              "meaning": "snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibanti",
              "meaning": "drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavanaṃ",
              "meaning": "air; wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; not so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; yet"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalās",
              "meaning": "weak"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; referring to the snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣkais",
              "meaning": "dry; dried-up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇair",
              "meaning": "with grasses; on grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest; belonging to the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajā",
              "meaning": "elephants; forest elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "balino",
              "meaning": "strong; powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become; are"
            },
            {
              "word": "kandaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with roots; on roots"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalair",
              "meaning": "with fruits; on fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "muni",
              "meaning": "sage; ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "varā",
              "meaning": "best; excellent, completing “the best sages” with muni"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamayanti",
              "meaning": "pass; spend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣa",
              "meaning": "contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "supreme; highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānam",
              "meaning": "treasure; store of wealth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c80932decc32f2a5db068fdfb204cb07aa4c136917582d2f30ebad2a32d3374",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાપ હવા પીએ છે, છતાં તેઓ દુર્બળ નથી; વનહાથીઓ સૂકા ઘાસ પર બળવાન બને છે. શ્રેષ્ઠ ઋષિઓ કંદમૂળ અને ફળોથી સમય વિતાવે છે. સંતોષ એ જ માણસનો પરમ ભંડાર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c80932decc32f2a5db068fdfb204cb07aa4c136917582d2f30ebad2a32d3374",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सर्प वायु पीते हैं, फिर भी वे दुर्बल नहीं होते; वन के हाथी सूखी घास से बलवान होते हैं। मुनिश्रेष्ठ कंदों और फलों से समय बिताते हैं। संतोष ही मनुष्य का परम धन है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpāḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibanti",
              "meaning": "पीते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वायु को; हवा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalās",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल; कमजोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; वे सर्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣkais",
              "meaning": "सूखी वस्तुओं से; यहाँ सूखी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇair",
              "meaning": "घासों से; तिनकों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajā",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "balino",
              "meaning": "बलवान; शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kandaiḥ",
              "meaning": "कंदों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalair",
              "meaning": "फलों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "muni",
              "meaning": "मुनि; तपस्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varā",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamayanti",
              "meaning": "बिताते हैं; गुजारते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣa",
              "meaning": "संतोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम; सर्वोच्च"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānam",
              "meaning": "धन; निधि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c80932decc32f2a5db068fdfb204cb07aa4c136917582d2f30ebad2a32d3374",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.157",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "santoṣāmṛta-tṛptānāṃ yat sukhaṃ śānta-cetasām |\nkutas tad-dhana-lubdhānām itaś cetaś ca dhāvatām ||",
      "originalHash": "f32b93273dc58e2cd0201c5c3ecff5b80fae2dd0207ed61764ed1dc48865eb88",
      "transliteration": "santoṣāmṛta-tṛptānāṃ yat sukhaṃ śānta-cetasām |\nkutas tad-dhana-lubdhānām itaś cetaś ca dhāvatām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "santoṣāmṛta-tṛptānāṃ yat sukhaṃ śānta-cetasām |\nkutas tad-dhana-lubdhānām itaś cetaś ca dhāvatām ||",
        "devanagari": "सन्तोषामृत-तृप्तानां यत् सुखं शान्त-चेतसाम् ।\nकुतस् तद्-धन-लुब्धानाम् इतश् चेतश् च धावताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The happiness that belongs to those who are satisfied with the nectar of contentment, whose minds are at peace—how could that belong to those greedy for wealth, who run here and there?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santoṣāmṛta",
              "meaning": "the nectar of contentment; contentment conceived as ambrosia"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those satisfied, filled, or contented"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; the happiness that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "happiness, pleasure, well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "śānta",
              "meaning": "peaceful, tranquil"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "of minds; whose minds are"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "from where? how could there be?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; that happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth, riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhānām",
              "meaning": "of those greedy for, covetous of"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "from here; here, in the idiom “here and there”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "and there; from ca + itaḥ by sandhi in the idiom “here and there”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; part of the repeated idiom"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvatām",
              "meaning": "of those running, rushing about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f32b93273dc58e2cd0201c5c3ecff5b80fae2dd0207ed61764ed1dc48865eb88",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંતોષના અમૃતથી તૃપ્ત, શાંત મનવાળાઓને જે સુખ છે—તે અહીંતહીં દોડતા ધનના લોભીઓને ક્યાંથી હોય?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f32b93273dc58e2cd0201c5c3ecff5b80fae2dd0207ed61764ed1dc48865eb88",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संतोषरूपी अमृत से तृप्त और शान्त-चित्त लोगों को जो सुख प्राप्त है, वह उस धन के लोभियों को कहाँ से मिल सकता है, जो इधर-उधर दौड़ते रहते हैं?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santoṣāmṛta",
              "meaning": "संतोष का अमृत; संतोषरूपी अमृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptānāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस अमृत से तृप्त लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śānta",
              "meaning": "शान्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "चित्तों वाले लोगों का; शान्त मन वाले लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से; किस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "उस धन का; उस धन के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhānām",
              "meaning": "लोभियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "इधर से; इधर-उधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "उधर; दूसरे स्थान की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvatām",
              "meaning": "दौड़ते हुए लोगों का; निरन्तर भागते हुए लोगों का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f32b93273dc58e2cd0201c5c3ecff5b80fae2dd0207ed61764ed1dc48865eb88",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.158",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "pīyūṣam iva saṃtoṣaṃ pibatāṃ nirvṛtiḥ parā |\nduḥkhaṃ nirantaraṃ puṃsām asaṃtoṣavatāṃ punaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ee6b02eb1974337315a04a8bfe32d6e30a3ffcc209f00784020d504d1f2640b5",
      "transliteration": "pīyūṣam iva saṃtoṣaṃ pibatāṃ nirvṛtiḥ parā |\nduḥkhaṃ nirantaraṃ puṃsām asaṃtoṣavatāṃ punaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pīyūṣam iva saṃtoṣaṃ pibatāṃ nirvṛtiḥ parā |\nduḥkhaṃ nirantaraṃ puṃsām asaṃtoṣavatāṃ punaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "पीयूषम् इव संतोषं पिबतां निर्वृतिः परा ।\nदुःखं निरन्तरं पुंसाम् असंतोषवतां पुनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For those who drink contentment as though it were nectar, there is supreme bliss; but for people possessed of discontent, there is unceasing suffering.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pīyūṣam",
              "meaning": "nectar, ambrosia"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, like, as though"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃtoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "bliss, relief, tranquility"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "supreme, highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "suffering, pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "uninterrupted, continuous, unceasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "of people, of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃtoṣavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those having discontent, possessed by dissatisfaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again, on the other hand, but"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee6b02eb1974337315a04a8bfe32d6e30a3ffcc209f00784020d504d1f2640b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંતોષને અમૃતની જેમ પીનારાઓ માટે પરમ આનંદ છે; પણ અસંતોષથી ભરેલા લોકો માટે અવિરત દુઃખ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee6b02eb1974337315a04a8bfe32d6e30a3ffcc209f00784020d504d1f2640b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो लोग संतोष को अमृत के समान पीते हैं, उन्हें परम शान्ति मिलती है; परन्तु असंतोषी लोगों को निरन्तर दुःख ही मिलता रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pīyūṣam",
              "meaning": "अमृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃtoṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "संतोष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibatāṃ",
              "meaning": "पीने वालों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "परम शान्ति; गहरी तृप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "परम; श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर; बिना विराम के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃtoṣavatāṃ",
              "meaning": "असंतोष से युक्त लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके विपरीत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee6b02eb1974337315a04a8bfe32d6e30a3ffcc209f00784020d504d1f2640b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.159",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "nirodhāc cetaso 'kṣāṇi niruddhāny akhilāny api |\nācchādite ravau meghaiḥ sañchannāḥ syur gabhastayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e067c78bdb7ddcbcf61be5283f9cf02e1e93866668eadfcbe0364122a492d366",
      "transliteration": "nirodhāc cetaso 'kṣāṇi niruddhāny akhilāny api |\nācchādite ravau meghaiḥ sañchannāḥ syur gabhastayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nirodhāc cetaso 'kṣāṇi niruddhāny akhilāny api |\nācchādite ravau meghaiḥ sañchannāḥ syur gabhastayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "निरोधाच् चेतसो ऽक्षाणि निरुद्धान्य् अखिलान्य् अपि ।\nआच्छादिते रवौ मेघैः सञ्छन्नाः स्युर् गभस्तयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the mind is restrained, all the eyes are restrained as well; just as, when the sun is covered by clouds, its rays are concealed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirodhāc",
              "meaning": "through restraint; through the restraining of"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaso",
              "meaning": "of the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "the eyes; the initial a- is joined in the original passage with this word"
            },
            {
              "word": "niruddhāny",
              "meaning": "restrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "akhilāny",
              "meaning": "all; entirely"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācchādite",
              "meaning": "when covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravau",
              "meaning": "when the sun is covered; the locative construction supplies the time condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by clouds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañchannāḥ",
              "meaning": "concealed or covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "would be; would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "gabhastayaḥ",
              "meaning": "the rays"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e067c78bdb7ddcbcf61be5283f9cf02e1e93866668eadfcbe0364122a492d366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે મન સંયમિત હોય છે, ત્યારે બધી ઇન્દ્રિયો પણ સંયમિત હોય છે; જેમ સૂર્ય વાદળોથી ઢંકાય ત્યારે તેનાં કિરણો છુપાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e067c78bdb7ddcbcf61be5283f9cf02e1e93866668eadfcbe0364122a492d366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मन के निरोध से सभी इन्द्रियाँ भी निरुद्ध हो जाती हैं; जैसे बादलों द्वारा सूर्य के ढक दिए जाने पर उसकी किरणें ढकी हुई हो जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirodhāc",
              "meaning": "निरोध से; रोक दिए जाने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaso",
              "meaning": "मन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "इन्द्रियाँ; मूल पाठ में यह रूप ‘अक्षाणि’ के संधिगत पाठ के रूप में आया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niruddhāny",
              "meaning": "रुकी हुई; निरुद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akhilāny",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण; सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācchādite",
              "meaning": "ढके जाने पर; आच्छादित किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravau",
              "meaning": "सूर्य के; सूर्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बादलों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañchannāḥ",
              "meaning": "ढकी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "हो जाएँ; बनें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gabhastayaḥ",
              "meaning": "किरणें।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e067c78bdb7ddcbcf61be5283f9cf02e1e93866668eadfcbe0364122a492d366",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.160",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vāñchā-vicchedanaṃ prāhuḥ svāsthyaṃ śāntā maha-rṣayaḥ |\nvāñchā nivartate nārthaiḥ pipāsevāgni-sevanaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ae08695e57232c9cd6faed5c115d570f26c80c4fb118fb8c642567cc979ef48e",
      "transliteration": "vāñchā-vicchedanaṃ prāhuḥ svāsthyaṃ śāntā maha-rṣayaḥ |\nvāñchā nivartate nārthaiḥ pipāsevāgni-sevanaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāñchā-vicchedanaṃ prāhuḥ svāsthyaṃ śāntā maha-rṣayaḥ |\nvāñchā nivartate nārthaiḥ pipāsevāgni-sevanaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वाञ्छा-विच्छेदनं प्राहुः स्वास्थ्यं शान्ता मह-र्षयः ।\nवाञ्छा निवर्तते नार्थैः पिपासेवाग्नि-सेवनैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The calm great sages call the cutting off of desire well-being. Desire does not cease through wealth, just as thirst does not cease through acts of tending fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāñchā",
              "meaning": "desire, longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicchedanaṃ",
              "meaning": "cutting off, severance, cessation"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "they declare, they call"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāsthyaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being, health, self-possession"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntā",
              "meaning": "calm, peaceful"
            },
            {
              "word": "maha",
              "meaning": "great; joined with “sages” as “great sages”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "sages, seers"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchā",
              "meaning": "desire, longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartate",
              "meaning": "ceases, turns back, is withdrawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārthaiḥ",
              "meaning": "not through wealth or objects; na plus arthaiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsevāgni",
              "meaning": "as thirst; with agni-, “fire,” by sandhi, introducing “as thirst by fire-tending”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by acts of tending or serving; completing “fire-tending”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae08695e57232c9cd6faed5c115d570f26c80c4fb118fb8c642567cc979ef48e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શાંત મહાઋષિઓ તૃષ્ણાના છેદને કલ્યાણ કહે છે. ધનથી તૃષ્ણા શમતી નથી, જેમ અગ્નિની સેવાથી તરસ શમતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae08695e57232c9cd6faed5c115d570f26c80c4fb118fb8c642567cc979ef48e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "महान शान्त ऋषियों ने इच्छा के विच्छेद को ही स्वास्थ्य कहा है। इच्छा धन से नहीं लौटती, जैसे प्यास आग की सेवा करने से नहीं लौटती—यहाँ मूल पाठ का ‘pipāsevāgni’ पद संधि के कारण कुछ अस्पष्ट है; सम्भावित अर्थ ‘प्यास के समान आग की सेवा से भी’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāñchā",
              "meaning": "इच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicchedanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विच्छेद; पूर्ण समाप्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāsthyaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वास्थ्य; वास्तविक कल्याण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāntā",
              "meaning": "शान्त; मूल पाठ में ‘शान्ता’ है, जिसका प्रसंगगत अर्थ ‘शान्त’ या सम्भवतः ‘शान्ताः’ अर्थात शान्त ऋषि है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maha",
              "meaning": "महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "ऋषियों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchā",
              "meaning": "इच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartate",
              "meaning": "लौटती है; निवृत्त होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārthaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धनों से; धन-संपत्ति द्वारा नहीं—‘na arthaiḥ’ का संधिगत रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsevāgni",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का संयुक्त रूप ‘pipāsa iva agni…’ के रूप में समझा जा सकता है: प्यास के समान, आग की…; विभाजन पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवा करने से; सेवन द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae08695e57232c9cd6faed5c115d570f26c80c4fb118fb8c642567cc979ef48e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.161",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anindyam api nindanti\nstuvanty astutyam uccakaiḥ |\nsvāpateya-kṛte martyāḥ kiṃ kiṃ nāma na kurvate ||",
      "originalHash": "9ac7ac212267364f11fe2172000b1da8097a2d33fb0049caf89a5978f9379595",
      "transliteration": "anindyam api nindanti\nstuvanty astutyam uccakaiḥ |\nsvāpateya-kṛte martyāḥ kiṃ kiṃ nāma na kurvate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anindyam api nindanti\nstuvanty astutyam uccakaiḥ |\nsvāpateya-kṛte martyāḥ kiṃ kiṃ nāma na kurvate ||",
        "devanagari": "अनिन्द्यम् अपि निन्दन्ति\nस्तुवन्त्य् अस्तुत्यम् उच्चकैः ।\nस्वापतेय-कृते मर्त्याः किं किं नाम न कुर्वते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Mortals, for the sake of property, condemn even what is not blameworthy and loudly praise what is not praiseworthy. What indeed, what do they not do?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anindyam",
              "meaning": "not blameworthy, not deserving condemnation"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindanti",
              "meaning": "they condemn, they blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "stuvanty",
              "meaning": "they praise; sandhi form before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "astutyam",
              "meaning": "not praiseworthy, not deserving praise"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "loudly, aloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāpateya",
              "meaning": "property, possessions, wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of, on account of"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyāḥ",
              "meaning": "mortals, human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what? repeated for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "indeed, after all; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvate",
              "meaning": "they do, they undertake"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ac7ac212267364f11fe2172000b1da8097a2d33fb0049caf89a5978f9379595",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મરણશીલ માણસો સંપત્તિ માટે જે નિંદાપાત્ર નથી તેની પણ નિંદા કરે છે અને જે પ્રશંસાપાત્ર નથી તેની મોટેથી પ્રશંસા કરે છે. ખરેખર, તેઓ શું નથી કરતા?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ac7ac212267364f11fe2172000b1da8097a2d33fb0049caf89a5978f9379595",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य धन-संपत्ति प्राप्त करने के लिए निन्दनीय वस्तु की भी निन्दा करते हैं और जिसकी स्तुति नहीं करनी चाहिए उसकी भी ऊँची आवाज़ में स्तुति करते हैं; वे क्या-क्या नहीं करते?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anindyam",
              "meaning": "जिसकी निन्दा नहीं करनी चाहिए; निन्दा से परे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindanti",
              "meaning": "निन्दा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stuvanty",
              "meaning": "स्तुति करते हैं; प्रशंसा करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "astutyam",
              "meaning": "जिसकी स्तुति नहीं करनी चाहिए; प्रशंसा के अयोग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊँची आवाज़ में; जोर-जोर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāpateya",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति; जीविका या संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के लिए; प्राप्त करने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या-क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाममात्र; वास्तव में, वाक्य को बल देने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvate",
              "meaning": "करते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ac7ac212267364f11fe2172000b1da8097a2d33fb0049caf89a5978f9379595",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.162",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dharmārthaṃ yasya vittehā tasyāpi na śubhāvahā |\nprakṣālanādd hi paṅkasya dūrād asparśanaṃ varam ||",
      "originalHash": "31550671c776646cf3485693b7f7825c618037a48ead770da0438550061f6aae",
      "transliteration": "dharmārthaṃ yasya vittehā tasyāpi na śubhāvahā |\nprakṣālanādd hi paṅkasya dūrād asparśanaṃ varam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dharmārthaṃ yasya vittehā tasyāpi na śubhāvahā |\nprakṣālanādd hi paṅkasya dūrād asparśanaṃ varam ||",
        "devanagari": "धर्मार्थं यस्य वित्तेहा तस्यापि न शुभावहा ।\nप्रक्षालनाद्द् हि पङ्कस्य दूराद् अस्पर्शनं वरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For one whose striving for wealth is for the sake of dharma, even that is not conducive to good; for it is better not to touch mud from a distance than to wash it off.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharmārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of dharma, righteousness, or religious merit"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittehā",
              "meaning": "striving or desire for wealth; from vitta, wealth, and īhā, effort or wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even his, even that person's; tasya plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāvahā",
              "meaning": "bringing good, auspicious, beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanādd",
              "meaning": "than washing or cleansing off; from prakṣālana, washing, with ablative force and sandhi before hi"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅkasya",
              "meaning": "of mud, mire, dirt"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "from afar, at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "asparśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "not touching, avoidance of contact"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "better, preferable"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31550671c776646cf3485693b7f7825c618037a48ead770da0438550061f6aae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનો ધન માટેનો પ્રયત્ન ધર્મ માટે હોય, તે પણ કલ્યાણકારક નથી; કેમ કે કાદવને ધોવા કરતાં તેને દૂરથી જ ન અડવો વધુ સારો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31550671c776646cf3485693b7f7825c618037a48ead770da0438550061f6aae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसकी धन की इच्छा धर्म के लिए भी हो, उसके लिए भी वह शुभदायक नहीं होती; क्योंकि कीचड़ को धोने की अपेक्षा उसे दूर से न छूना ही बेहतर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dharmārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्म के लिए; ‘धर्म’ और उद्देश्य-सूचक अर्थ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittehā",
              "meaning": "धन की इच्छा; धन पाने की लालसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "उसकी भी; ‘उसकी’ के साथ ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāvahā",
              "meaning": "शुभ लाने वाली या कल्याणकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanādd",
              "meaning": "धोने से; मूल रूप में विसर्ग-संधि के कारण अंतिम रूप ऐसा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅkasya",
              "meaning": "कीचड़ का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asparśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "न छूना; स्पर्श न करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है; बेहतर है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "31550671c776646cf3485693b7f7825c618037a48ead770da0438550061f6aae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.163",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dānena tulyo nidhir asti nānyo\nlobhāc ca nānyo 'sti paraḥ pṛthivyām |\nvibhūṣaṇaṃ śīla-samaṃ na cānyat\nsantoṣa-tulyaṃ dhanam asti nānyat ||",
      "originalHash": "78e5c83d46956941c53605cbd83afb06674b8dc3ba60164cd239d07b7e4ab687",
      "transliteration": "dānena tulyo nidhir asti nānyo\nlobhāc ca nānyo 'sti paraḥ pṛthivyām |\nvibhūṣaṇaṃ śīla-samaṃ na cānyat\nsantoṣa-tulyaṃ dhanam asti nānyat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dānena tulyo nidhir asti nānyo\nlobhāc ca nānyo 'sti paraḥ pṛthivyām |\nvibhūṣaṇaṃ śīla-samaṃ na cānyat\nsantoṣa-tulyaṃ dhanam asti nānyat ||",
        "devanagari": "दानेन तुल्यो निधिर् अस्ति नान्यो\nलोभाच् च नान्यो ऽस्ति परः पृथिव्याम् ।\nविभूषणं शील-समं न चान्यत्\nसन्तोष-तुल्यं धनम् अस्ति नान्यत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is no other treasure equal to giving, and on earth there is no other enemy greater than greed. There is no other ornament equal to character, and there is no other wealth equal to contentment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "with giving; equal to generosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyo",
              "meaning": "equal, comparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhir",
              "meaning": "treasure, store of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is, exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyo",
              "meaning": "no other; na plus anyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāc",
              "meaning": "than greed; from greed, by comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyo",
              "meaning": "no other; na plus anyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; from asti after elision of initial a in nānyo 'sti"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "enemy, adversary; also greater or superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivyām",
              "meaning": "on earth, in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "ornament, adornment"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "character, good conduct; first part of “equal to character”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal, comparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, no"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyat",
              "meaning": "and another; ca plus anyat, here “nor any other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣa",
              "meaning": "contentment; first part of “equal to contentment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal, comparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth, riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is, exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyat",
              "meaning": "no other thing; na plus anyat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78e5c83d46956941c53605cbd83afb06674b8dc3ba60164cd239d07b7e4ab687",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દાન સમાન બીજો કોઈ ખજાનો નથી, અને પૃથ્વી પર લોભ કરતાં મોટો બીજો કોઈ શત્રુ નથી. શીલ સમાન બીજું કોઈ આભૂષણ નથી, અને સંતોષ સમાન બીજું કોઈ ધન નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78e5c83d46956941c53605cbd83afb06674b8dc3ba60164cd239d07b7e4ab687",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दान के समान कोई निधि नहीं है; लोभ से बढ़कर पृथ्वी पर कोई दूसरा शत्रु नहीं है। शील के समान कोई अन्य आभूषण नहीं है, और संतोष के समान कोई अन्य धन नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "दान से; दान के द्वारा या दान की तुलना में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyo",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhir",
              "meaning": "निधि या खजाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyo",
              "meaning": "कोई दूसरा नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘अन्य’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāc",
              "meaning": "लोभ से; लोभ की अपेक्षा या लोभ के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyo",
              "meaning": "कोई दूसरा नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; आरम्भिक अ का लोप होकर संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु या विरोधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivyām",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "आभूषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "शील; सदाचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyat",
              "meaning": "और कोई अन्य नहीं; ‘च’ तथा ‘अन्यत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣa",
              "meaning": "संतोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyaṃ",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyat",
              "meaning": "कोई अन्य नहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78e5c83d46956941c53605cbd83afb06674b8dc3ba60164cd239d07b7e4ab687",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.164",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dāridryasya parā mūrtir yan māna-draviṇālpatā |\njarad-gava-dhanaḥ śarvas tathāpi parameśvaraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "36738318b3647b025176b1be4a1fc6c392f3d27d94e6dda34cae760b37ea423d",
      "transliteration": "dāridryasya parā mūrtir yan māna-draviṇālpatā |\njarad-gava-dhanaḥ śarvas tathāpi parameśvaraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dāridryasya parā mūrtir yan māna-draviṇālpatā |\njarad-gava-dhanaḥ śarvas tathāpi parameśvaraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दारिद्र्यस्य परा मूर्तिर् यन् मान-द्रविणाल्पता ।\nजरद्-गव-धनः शर्वस् तथापि परमेश्वरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The highest manifestation of poverty is lack of honor and wealth. Śarva, whose wealth is an old bull, is nevertheless the Supreme Lord.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dāridryasya",
              "meaning": "of poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "highest or extreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrtir",
              "meaning": "form or manifestation; the final r joins with yan in pronunciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "which or that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "māna",
              "meaning": "honor or esteem; part of the compound māna-draviṇālpatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇālpatā",
              "meaning": "lack of wealth; draviṇa means wealth and alpatā means smallness or deficiency"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarad",
              "meaning": "old or aged; part of the compound describing the bull"
            },
            {
              "word": "gava",
              "meaning": "bull or cow; here part of the compound jarad-gava-dhanaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "whose wealth is an old bull; the compound means possessing an old bull as wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarvas",
              "meaning": "Śarva, a name of Śiva; the final s joins with tathāpi in pronunciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless or even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "parameśvaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the Supreme Lord"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36738318b3647b025176b1be4a1fc6c392f3d27d94e6dda34cae760b37ea423d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દરિદ્રતાનું સૌથી મોટું સ્વરૂપ માન અને ધનનો અભાવ છે. જેનું ધન એક વૃદ્ધ બળદ છે એવા શર્વ તો પણ પરમ ઈશ્વર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36738318b3647b025176b1be4a1fc6c392f3d27d94e6dda34cae760b37ea423d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दरिद्रता का चरम रूप वह है जिसमें मान-सम्मान और धन की अल्पता हो। फिर भी, जिसका धन एक बूढ़ा बैल है, वह शिव परमेश्वर हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dāridryasya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठतम या चरम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrtir",
              "meaning": "रूप; मूर्त अभिव्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; वह स्थिति जिसमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māna",
              "meaning": "मान-सम्मान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇālpatā",
              "meaning": "धन की अल्पता; ‘मान’ और ‘धन की कमी’ दोनों का संयुक्त संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarad",
              "meaning": "बूढ़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gava",
              "meaning": "गाय या बैल का; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ ‘बूढ़े बैल’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन वाला; यहाँ जिसका धन एक बूढ़ा बैल है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarvas",
              "meaning": "शर्व, अर्थात् शिव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parameśvaraḥ",
              "meaning": "परमेश्वर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36738318b3647b025176b1be4a1fc6c392f3d27d94e6dda34cae760b37ea423d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01379",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ jñātvā bhadra tvayā santoṣaḥ kārya iti | mantharakavacanam ākarṇya vāyasa āha-bhadra\nmantharako yad evaṃ vadati tat tvayā citte kartavyam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "ce6fa6d6780371756606295066f134b3babdbcb226ae564e4d7d8d7e7cca96b6",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ jñātvā bhadra tvayā santoṣaḥ kārya iti | mantharakavacanam ākarṇya vāyasa āha-bhadra\nmantharako yad evaṃ vadati tat tvayā citte kartavyam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ jñātvā bhadra tvayā santoṣaḥ kārya iti | mantharakavacanam ākarṇya vāyasa āha-bhadra\nmantharako yad evaṃ vadati tat tvayā citte kartavyam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं ज्ञात्वा भद्र त्वया सन्तोषः कार्य इति । मन्थरकवचनम् आकर्ण्य वायस आह-भद्र\nमन्थरको यद् एवं वदति तत् त्वया चित्ते कर्तव्यम् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having understood this, good friend, you should cultivate contentment, he said. Having heard Mantharaka's words, the crow said, “Friend, whatever Mantharaka says in this way should be kept in mind by you. Or rather, this is well said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus or in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having understood or known"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "contentment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "should be practiced or cultivated"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding statement as said or intended"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakavacanam",
              "meaning": "the words or statement of Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow; the final a joins with āha in pronunciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka; the final o joins with yad in pronunciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever or that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus or in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what Mantharaka says"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "in your mind; literally, in your thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "should be done or kept in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly, or good"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said or is declared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce6fa6d6780371756606295066f134b3babdbcb226ae564e4d7d8d7e7cca96b6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હે ભલા મિત્ર, આ સમજીને તમારે સંતોષ કેળવવો જોઈએ, એમ તેણે કહ્યું. મંથરકના શબ્દો સાંભળીને કાગડાએ કહ્યું, “મિત્ર, મંથરક આમ જે કંઈ કહે છે તે તમારે મનમાં રાખવું જોઈએ. અથવા તો, આ સારું કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce6fa6d6780371756606295066f134b3babdbcb226ae564e4d7d8d7e7cca96b6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह जानकर, भद्र, तुम्हें संतोष करना चाहिए—ऐसा [कहा गया]। मन्थर के वचन सुनकर वायस ने कहा: भद्र, मन्थर जो ऐसा कहता है, उसे तुम्हें मन में धारण करना चाहिए; अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "संतोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; आचरण में लाया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakavacanam",
              "meaning": "मन्थर के वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "वायस ने; कौए ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थर; नाम का प्रथमा रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उस कथन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "मन में; चित्त में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; धारण किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; उचित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; कहा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce6fa6d6780371756606295066f134b3babdbcb226ae564e4d7d8d7e7cca96b6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.166",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sulabhāḥ puruṣā rājan satataṃ priya-vādinaḥ |\napriyasya ca pathyasya vaktā śrotā ca durlabhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "0c8dd460d2c4ec278e45e8863c27ede718aa4597827d1b3e1a54abcc95f0964e",
      "transliteration": "sulabhāḥ puruṣā rājan satataṃ priya-vādinaḥ |\napriyasya ca pathyasya vaktā śrotā ca durlabhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sulabhāḥ puruṣā rājan satataṃ priya-vādinaḥ |\napriyasya ca pathyasya vaktā śrotā ca durlabhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सुलभाः पुरुषा राजन् सततं प्रिय-वादिनः ।\nअप्रियस्य च पथ्यस्य वक्ता श्रोता च दुर्लभः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Men who always speak pleasing words are easy to find, O king; but a speaker and also a listener of what is unpleasant yet beneficial are rare.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sulabhāḥ",
              "meaning": "easy to obtain, easy to find, plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "men, people; puruṣāḥ with visarga lost before rājan"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "always, constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "pleasant, pleasing; first part of priya-vādinaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinaḥ",
              "meaning": "speaking; with priya, those who speak pleasing words"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriyasya",
              "meaning": "of what is unpleasant, disagreeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, yet"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyasya",
              "meaning": "of what is beneficial, wholesome, salutary"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktā",
              "meaning": "speaker, one who says"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotā",
              "meaning": "listener, hearer"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "rare, hard to find"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c8dd460d2c4ec278e45e8863c27ede718aa4597827d1b3e1a54abcc95f0964e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હે રાજા, સદા પ્રિય વચન બોલનારા માણસો સહેલાઈથી મળે છે; પણ અપ્રિય છતાં હિતકારી વાત કહેનાર અને સાંભળનાર પણ દુર્લભ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c8dd460d2c4ec278e45e8863c27ede718aa4597827d1b3e1a54abcc95f0964e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे राजन्, सदा प्रिय बातें कहने वाले मनुष्य आसानी से मिल जाते हैं; परन्तु अप्रिय किन्तु हितकर बात कहने वाला और उसे सुनने वाला—दोनों दुर्लभ होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sulabhāḥ",
              "meaning": "सुलभ; आसानी से मिलने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "हे राजन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; मन को अच्छी लगने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहने वाले; ‘प्रिय बातें कहने वाले’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriyasya",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय बात का; जो सुनने में अच्छी न लगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyasya",
              "meaning": "हितकर या पथ्य बात का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktā",
              "meaning": "कहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotā",
              "meaning": "सुनने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्लभ; कठिनाई से मिलने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c8dd460d2c4ec278e45e8863c27ede718aa4597827d1b3e1a54abcc95f0964e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.167",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "apriyāṇy api pathyāni ye vadanti nṛṇām iha |\nta eva suhṛdaḥ proktā anye syur nāma-dhārakāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "76807e140c298e657ab489626ef013131fb9e8fd6c112ec74036af1b1a3387c9",
      "transliteration": "apriyāṇy api pathyāni ye vadanti nṛṇām iha |\nta eva suhṛdaḥ proktā anye syur nāma-dhārakāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apriyāṇy api pathyāni ye vadanti nṛṇām iha |\nta eva suhṛdaḥ proktā anye syur nāma-dhārakāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अप्रियाण्य् अपि पथ्यानि ये वदन्ति नृणाम् इह ।\nत एव सुहृदः प्रोक्ता अन्ये स्युर् नाम-धारकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those who tell people even what is unpleasant but beneficial are declared to be true friends; the others are merely bearers of the name.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apriyāṇy",
              "meaning": "unpleasant things"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyāni",
              "meaning": "beneficial things"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "tell or say"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇām",
              "meaning": "of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaḥ",
              "meaning": "true friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktā",
              "meaning": "are declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "others"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "in name only"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārakāḥ",
              "meaning": "bearers; those who merely bear the name"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76807e140c298e657ab489626ef013131fb9e8fd6c112ec74036af1b1a3387c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેઓ લોકોને અપ્રિય છતાં હિતકારી વાત કહે છે તેઓ સાચા મિત્રો કહેવાય છે; બીજા માત્ર નામ ધારણ કરનારા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76807e140c298e657ab489626ef013131fb9e8fd6c112ec74036af1b1a3387c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मनुष्यों के लिए अप्रिय होते हुए भी हितकर बातें कहते हैं, वे ही सच्चे सुहृद् कहे गए हैं; दूसरे केवल नाम धारण करने वाले होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apriyāṇy",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय बातों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyāni",
              "meaning": "हितकर बातों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "इस संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुहृद्, सच्चे हितैषी"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktā",
              "meaning": "कहे गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "अन्य लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम मात्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārakāḥ",
              "meaning": "नाम धारण करने वाले"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76807e140c298e657ab489626ef013131fb9e8fd6c112ec74036af1b1a3387c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01382",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athaivaṃ jalpatāṃ teṣāṃ citrāṅgo nāma hariṇo lubdhaka-trāsitas tasminn eva sarasi\npraviṣṭaḥ | athāyāntaṃ sa-sambhramam avalokya laghupatanako vṛkṣam ārūḍhaḥ | hiraṇyakaḥ\nśarastambaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | mantharakaḥ salilāśayam āsthitaḥ | atha laghupatanako mṛgaṃ\nsamyak parijñāya mantharakam uvāca-ehy ehi sakhe mantharaka ! mṛgo 'yaṃ tṛṣārto 'tra\nsamāyātaḥ sarasi praviṣṭaḥ | tasya śabdo 'yaṃ na mānuṣa-sambhava iti |",
      "originalHash": "65ab44acb06abfb0a8eb1635e074fac2702b897400898dcdac451addb647b8da",
      "transliteration": "athaivaṃ jalpatāṃ teṣāṃ citrāṅgo nāma hariṇo lubdhaka-trāsitas tasminn eva sarasi\npraviṣṭaḥ | athāyāntaṃ sa-sambhramam avalokya laghupatanako vṛkṣam ārūḍhaḥ | hiraṇyakaḥ\nśarastambaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | mantharakaḥ salilāśayam āsthitaḥ | atha laghupatanako mṛgaṃ\nsamyak parijñāya mantharakam uvāca-ehy ehi sakhe mantharaka ! mṛgo 'yaṃ tṛṣārto 'tra\nsamāyātaḥ sarasi praviṣṭaḥ | tasya śabdo 'yaṃ na mānuṣa-sambhava iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaivaṃ jalpatāṃ teṣāṃ citrāṅgo nāma hariṇo lubdhaka-trāsitas tasminn eva sarasi\npraviṣṭaḥ | athāyāntaṃ sa-sambhramam avalokya laghupatanako vṛkṣam ārūḍhaḥ | hiraṇyakaḥ\nśarastambaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | mantharakaḥ salilāśayam āsthitaḥ | atha laghupatanako mṛgaṃ\nsamyak parijñāya mantharakam uvāca-ehy ehi sakhe mantharaka ! mṛgo 'yaṃ tṛṣārto 'tra\nsamāyātaḥ sarasi praviṣṭaḥ | tasya śabdo 'yaṃ na mānuṣa-sambhava iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथैवं जल्पतां तेषां चित्राङ्गो नाम हरिणो लुब्धक-त्रासितस् तस्मिन्न् एव सरसि\nप्रविष्टः । अथायान्तं स-सम्भ्रमम् अवलोक्य लघुपतनको वृक्षम् आरूढः । हिरण्यकः\nशरस्तम्बं प्रविष्टः । मन्थरकः सलिलाशयम् आस्थितः । अथ लघुपतनको मृगं\nसम्यक् परिज्ञाय मन्थरकम् उवाच-एह्य् एहि सखे मन्थरक ! मृगो ऽयं तृषार्तो ऽत्र\nसमायातः सरसि प्रविष्टः । तस्य शब्दो ऽयं न मानुष-सम्भव इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While they were speaking thus, a deer named Citrāṅga, frightened by a hunter, entered that very lake. Then, seeing it approaching in great agitation, Laghupatanaka flew up into a tree; Hiraṇyaka entered a thicket of reeds; and Mantharaka took refuge in the water. After correctly recognizing the deer, Laghupatanaka said to Mantharaka: “Come, come, friend Mantharaka! This deer, being thirsty, has arrived here and entered the lake. Its sound is not that of a human being.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then, in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpatāṃ",
              "meaning": "while speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those [companions]"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "hariṇo",
              "meaning": "a deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsitas",
              "meaning": "frightened by"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "approaching then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "agitation or confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "climbed up"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarastambaṃ",
              "meaning": "a reed thicket"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilāśayam",
              "meaning": "the body of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "took refuge in; stood in"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaṃ",
              "meaning": "the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "having recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakam",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhe",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣārto",
              "meaning": "thirsty"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "in the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "has entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "its"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdo",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣa",
              "meaning": "human"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhava",
              "meaning": "arising from; belonging to"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65ab44acb06abfb0a8eb1635e074fac2702b897400898dcdac451addb647b8da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓ આમ વાતો કરતા હતા ત્યારે ચિત્રાંગ નામનું એક હરણ, શિકારીથી ડરીને, એ જ સરોવરમાં પ્રવેશ્યું. પછી તેને ભારે ગભરાટમાં આવતું જોઈને લઘુપતનક ઊડીને ઝાડ પર ગયો; હિરણ્યક બરુના ઝુંડમાં ઘૂસી ગયો; અને મંથરકે પાણીમાં આશ્રય લીધો. હરણને બરાબર ઓળખ્યા પછી લઘુપતનકે મંથરકને કહ્યું: “આવ, આવ, મિત્ર મંથરક! આ હરણ તરસ્યું થઈને અહીં આવ્યું છે અને સરોવરમાં પ્રવેશ્યું છે. તેનો અવાજ મનુષ્યનો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65ab44acb06abfb0a8eb1635e074fac2702b897400898dcdac451addb647b8da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तभी, जब वे इस प्रकार बातें कर रहे थे, चित्राङ्ग नामक हिरन, जो शिकारी से भयभीत था, उसी सरोवर में प्रवेश कर गया। उसे घबराहट के साथ आते देखकर लघुपतनक वृक्ष पर चढ़ गया, हिरण्यक सरकंडों के झुरमुट में घुस गया और मन्थरक जलाशय में जा बैठा। तब लघुपतनक ने हिरन को ठीक से पहचानकर मन्थरक से कहा—‘आओ, आओ मित्र मन्थरक! यह हिरन प्यासा होकर यहाँ आया है और सरोवर में प्रवेश कर गया है। इसकी यह आवाज मनुष्य से उत्पन्न नहीं है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बातें करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "चित्राङ्ग नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hariṇo",
              "meaning": "हिरन ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "शिकारी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsitas",
              "meaning": "भयभीत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "उसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब आते हुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "घबराहट के"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarastambaṃ",
              "meaning": "सरकंडों के झुरमुट में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilāśayam",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgaṃ",
              "meaning": "हिरन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijñāya",
              "meaning": "पहचानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakam",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhe",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "हिरन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣārto",
              "meaning": "प्यासा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdo",
              "meaning": "शब्द, आवाज"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhava",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "65ab44acb06abfb0a8eb1635e074fac2702b897400898dcdac451addb647b8da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01383",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā mantharako deśa-kālocitam āha-bho laghupatanaka ! yathāyaṃ mṛgo dṛśyate\nprabhūtam ucchvāsam udvahann udbhrānta-dṛṣṭyā pṛṣṭhato 'valokayati tan na tṛṣārta\neṣa nūnaṃ lubdhaka-trāsitaḥ | taj jñāyatām asya pṛṣṭhe lubdhakā āgacchanti na veti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6bbeecbb7dd2d9a537cf41e61366858547cdb17ffa2267cc580c8652f377102f",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā mantharako deśa-kālocitam āha-bho laghupatanaka ! yathāyaṃ mṛgo dṛśyate\nprabhūtam ucchvāsam udvahann udbhrānta-dṛṣṭyā pṛṣṭhato 'valokayati tan na tṛṣārta\neṣa nūnaṃ lubdhaka-trāsitaḥ | taj jñāyatām asya pṛṣṭhe lubdhakā āgacchanti na veti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā mantharako deśa-kālocitam āha-bho laghupatanaka ! yathāyaṃ mṛgo dṛśyate\nprabhūtam ucchvāsam udvahann udbhrānta-dṛṣṭyā pṛṣṭhato 'valokayati tan na tṛṣārta\neṣa nūnaṃ lubdhaka-trāsitaḥ | taj jñāyatām asya pṛṣṭhe lubdhakā āgacchanti na veti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मन्थरको देश-कालोचितम् आह-भो लघुपतनक ! यथायं मृगो दृश्यते\nप्रभूतम् उच्छ्वासम् उद्वहन्न् उद्भ्रान्त-दृष्ट्या पृष्ठतो ऽवलोकयति तन् न तृषार्त\nएष नूनं लुब्धक-त्रासितः । तज् ज्ञायताम् अस्य पृष्ठे लुब्धका आगच्छन्ति न वेति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Mantharaka said at the appropriate time and place: “My friend Laghupatanaka, as this deer is seen drawing deep breaths and looking back with a bewildered gaze, it is not thirsty; surely it has been frightened by a hunter. Let it be found out whether hunters are coming behind it or not.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālocitam",
              "meaning": "appropriate to the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanaka",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "as this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtam",
              "meaning": "a great amount of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchvāsam",
              "meaning": "breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvahann",
              "meaning": "drawing or carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "udbhrānta",
              "meaning": "bewildered"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "with a gaze"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "backward; behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayati",
              "meaning": "looks at"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣārta",
              "meaning": "thirsty"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "frightened by"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "therefore that"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be found out"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "behind it"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakā",
              "meaning": "hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchanti",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "or not"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bbeecbb7dd2d9a537cf41e61366858547cdb17ffa2267cc580c8652f377102f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મંથરકે યોગ્ય સમયે અને સ્થળે કહ્યું: “મારા મિત્ર લઘુપતનક, આ હરણ ઊંડા શ્વાસ લેતું અને ગભરાયેલી નજરે પાછળ જોતું દેખાય છે, તેથી તે તરસ્યું નથી; ચોક્કસ તે શિકારીથી ડરેલું છે. તેની પાછળ શિકારીઓ આવે છે કે નહીં તે શોધી કાઢવું જોઈએ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bbeecbb7dd2d9a537cf41e61366858547cdb17ffa2267cc580c8652f377102f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मन्थरक ने अवसर और स्थान के अनुरूप कहा—‘हे लघुपतनक! जिस प्रकार यह हिरन दिखाई दे रहा है—बहुत तेज साँस लेते हुए और विचलित दृष्टि से पीछे की ओर देखता हुआ—उससे यह केवल प्यासा नहीं है; निश्चय ही यह शिकारी से भयभीत है। यह पता लगाया जाए कि इसके पीछे शिकारी आ रहे हैं या नहीं।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "स्थान के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālocitam",
              "meaning": "समय के अनुरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanaka",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "हिरन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtam",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchvāsam",
              "meaning": "श्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvahann",
              "meaning": "लेता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "udbhrānta",
              "meaning": "विचलित"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "पीछे की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣārta",
              "meaning": "प्यास से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "शिकारी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "इसलिए यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatām",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "पीछे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakā",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchanti",
              "meaning": "आ रहे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "या नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "क्या ऐसा है अथवा नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bbeecbb7dd2d9a537cf41e61366858547cdb17ffa2267cc580c8652f377102f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.168",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "bhaya-trasto naraḥ śvāsaṃ prabhūtaṃ kurute muhuḥ |\ndiśo 'valokayaty eva na svāsthyaṃ vrajati kvacit ||",
      "originalHash": "f00356d897b16c437b7468c0fcabc9a5d1068bcbdb8eab425aa44733d0118763",
      "transliteration": "bhaya-trasto naraḥ śvāsaṃ prabhūtaṃ kurute muhuḥ |\ndiśo 'valokayaty eva na svāsthyaṃ vrajati kvacit ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhaya-trasto naraḥ śvāsaṃ prabhūtaṃ kurute muhuḥ |\ndiśo 'valokayaty eva na svāsthyaṃ vrajati kvacit ||",
        "devanagari": "भय-त्रस्तो नरः श्वासं प्रभूतं कुरुते मुहुः ।\nदिशो ऽवलोकयत्य् एव न स्वास्थ्यं व्रजति क्वचित् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person terrified by fear draws deep breaths repeatedly, keeps looking in all directions, and never attains composure anywhere.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "by fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasto",
              "meaning": "terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "abundant; deep"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes or draws"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhuḥ",
              "meaning": "repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "directions"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayaty",
              "meaning": "looks around"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāsthyaṃ",
              "meaning": "composure; a state of well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "goes; attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "anywhere"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f00356d897b16c437b7468c0fcabc9a5d1068bcbdb8eab425aa44733d0118763",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભયથી ત્રાસેલો માણસ વારંવાર ઊંડા શ્વાસ લે છે, બધી દિશાઓમાં જોતો રહે છે, અને ક્યાંય સ્વસ્થતા પામતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f00356d897b16c437b7468c0fcabc9a5d1068bcbdb8eab425aa44733d0118763",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भय से त्रस्त मनुष्य बहुत अधिक बार-बार साँस लेता है, दिशाओं की ओर ही देखता रहता है और कभी भी स्वस्थ चित्त को प्राप्त नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasto",
              "meaning": "त्रस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्वास"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "लेता है, करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhuḥ",
              "meaning": "बार-बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayaty",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāsthyaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वस्थ अवस्था, निश्चिन्तता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f00356d897b16c437b7468c0fcabc9a5d1068bcbdb8eab425aa44733d0118763",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01385",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā citrāṅga āha-bho mantharaka ! jñātaṃ tvayā samyaṅ me trāsa-kāraṇam | ahaṃ\nlubdhaka-śara-prahārād uddhāritaḥ kṛcchreṇātra samāyātaḥ | mama yūthaṃ tair lubdhakair\nvyāpāditaṃ bhaviṣyati | tac charaṇāgatasya me darśaya kiṃcid agamyaṃ sthānaṃ lubdhakānām\n|",
      "originalHash": "34e69d380cbb5fc23abf53579f32e918b38f4792ee58b42f62f7a6200d737ff8",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā citrāṅga āha-bho mantharaka ! jñātaṃ tvayā samyaṅ me trāsa-kāraṇam | ahaṃ\nlubdhaka-śara-prahārād uddhāritaḥ kṛcchreṇātra samāyātaḥ | mama yūthaṃ tair lubdhakair\nvyāpāditaṃ bhaviṣyati | tac charaṇāgatasya me darśaya kiṃcid agamyaṃ sthānaṃ lubdhakānām\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā citrāṅga āha-bho mantharaka ! jñātaṃ tvayā samyaṅ me trāsa-kāraṇam | ahaṃ\nlubdhaka-śara-prahārād uddhāritaḥ kṛcchreṇātra samāyātaḥ | mama yūthaṃ tair lubdhakair\nvyāpāditaṃ bhaviṣyati | tac charaṇāgatasya me darśaya kiṃcid agamyaṃ sthānaṃ lubdhakānām\n|",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा चित्राङ्ग आह-भो मन्थरक ! ज्ञातं त्वया सम्यङ् मे त्रास-कारणम् । अहं\nलुब्धक-शर-प्रहाराद् उद्धारितः कृच्छ्रेणात्र समायातः । मम यूथं तैर् लुब्धकैर्\nव्यापादितं भविष्यति । तच् छरणागतस्य मे दर्शय किंचिद् अगम्यं स्थानं लुब्धकानाम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Citrāṅga said: “O Mantharaka, you have correctly understood the cause of my fear. I have been extricated from the blow of a hunter’s arrow and have come here with difficulty. My herd will have been killed by those hunters. Therefore, show me, who have sought refuge, some place inaccessible to the hunters.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; therefore, linking to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā/chrutvā, after hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga, the deer by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; sir, a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka, addressed by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "known; understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyaṅ",
              "meaning": "correctly; properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsa",
              "meaning": "fear; terror"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause; reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "hunter; belonging to a hunter in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "arrow; of an arrow in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārād",
              "meaning": "from the blow or strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "extricated; rescued; drawn out from danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṇātra",
              "meaning": "with difficulty here; kṛcchreṇa plus atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "come together here; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakair",
              "meaning": "by the hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "killed; destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will have been"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "charaṇāgatasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has come to the feet for refuge; of one seeking protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show; point out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "inaccessible; not to be reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakānām",
              "meaning": "to the hunters; for hunters"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34e69d380cbb5fc23abf53579f32e918b38f4792ee58b42f62f7a6200d737ff8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ચિત્રાંગે કહ્યું: “હે મંથરક, તમે મારા ભયનું કારણ બરાબર સમજ્યું છે. હું શિકારીના બાણના ઘામાંથી છૂટીને મુશ્કેલીથી અહીં આવ્યો છું. મારું ટોળું તે શિકારીઓએ મારી નાખ્યું હશે. તેથી, શરણે આવેલા મને શિકારીઓ માટે અગમ્ય એવું કોઈ સ્થાન બતાવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34e69d380cbb5fc23abf53579f32e918b38f4792ee58b42f62f7a6200d737ff8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर चित्राङ्ग ने कहा—‘हे मन्थरक! तुमने मेरे भय का कारण ठीक-ठीक जान लिया है। मैं शिकारी के बाण के प्रहार से बड़ी कठिनाई से बचकर यहाँ आया हूँ। मेरा झुंड उन शिकारियों द्वारा मारा गया होगा। इसलिए, शरण में आए हुए मेरे लिए कोई ऐसा स्थान दिखाओ जहाँ शिकारी न पहुँच सकें।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्राङ्ग ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "जान लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुमने"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyaṅ",
              "meaning": "ठीक-ठीक"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsa",
              "meaning": "भय का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "शिकारी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "बाण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārād",
              "meaning": "प्रहार के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "बचाया गया, बच निकला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṇātra",
              "meaning": "बड़ी कठिनाई से यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "झुंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakair",
              "meaning": "शिकारियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "इसलिए यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "charaṇāgatasya",
              "meaning": "शरण में आए हुए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अगम्य, जहाँ पहुँचना कठिन हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakānām",
              "meaning": "शिकारियों के लिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34e69d380cbb5fc23abf53579f32e918b38f4792ee58b42f62f7a6200d737ff8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01386",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya mantharaka āha-bhoś citrāṅga ! śrūyatāṃ nīti-śāstram |",
      "originalHash": "9e86774231b78b54375b74a48b7d8ac501f612f675806cd892470b74f1d37f95",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya mantharaka āha-bhoś citrāṅga ! śrūyatāṃ nīti-śāstram |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya mantharaka āha-bhoś citrāṅga ! śrūyatāṃ nīti-śāstram |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य मन्थरक आह-भोश् चित्राङ्ग ! श्रूयतां नीति-शास्त्रम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Mantharaka said: “O Citrāṅga, listen to the treatise on ethical conduct.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoś",
              "meaning": "O!; an exclamation addressing someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga, the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; listen"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "ethical conduct; proper policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstram",
              "meaning": "treatise; teaching"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e86774231b78b54375b74a48b7d8ac501f612f675806cd892470b74f1d37f95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મંથરકે કહ્યું: “હે ચિત્રાંગ, નીતિશાસ્ત્ર સાંભળ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e86774231b78b54375b74a48b7d8ac501f612f675806cd892470b74f1d37f95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मन्थरक बोला—“हे चित्राङ्ग! नीति-शास्त्र सुना जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; अर्थात् चित्राङ्ग की कही हुई बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoś",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्राङ्ग; संबोधित हिरन का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए या सुनो"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति; आचरण और व्यवहार की नीति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstram",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र; शिक्षा देने वाला ग्रन्थ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e86774231b78b54375b74a48b7d8ac501f612f675806cd892470b74f1d37f95",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.169",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dvāv upāyāv iha proktau vimuktau śatru-darśane |\nhastayoś cālanād eko dvitīyaḥ pāda-vega-jaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ea2f24d49a4aaa7a55f691073579078b028291445373625c5fd0bbe9b564368e",
      "transliteration": "dvāv upāyāv iha proktau vimuktau śatru-darśane |\nhastayoś cālanād eko dvitīyaḥ pāda-vega-jaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dvāv upāyāv iha proktau vimuktau śatru-darśane |\nhastayoś cālanād eko dvitīyaḥ pāda-vega-jaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "द्वाव् उपायाव् इह प्रोक्तौ विमुक्तौ शत्रु-दर्शने ।\nहस्तयोश् चालनाद् एको द्वितीयः पाद-वेग-जः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Two means of escape upon seeing an enemy have been taught here: one by moving the hands, and the second born from the speed of the feet.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyāv",
              "meaning": "means; methods"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktau",
              "meaning": "have been taught; have been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuktau",
              "meaning": "released; freed, here meaning means of escape"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśane",
              "meaning": "upon seeing; in the sight of"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastayoś",
              "meaning": "of the two hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "cālanād",
              "meaning": "from movement; by moving"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "the second"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "vega",
              "meaning": "speed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḥ",
              "meaning": "born from; produced by"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea2f24d49a4aaa7a55f691073579078b028291445373625c5fd0bbe9b564368e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શત્રુને જોતાં બચવાના બે ઉપાયો અહીં કહેવાયા છે: એક હાથ હલાવીને, અને બીજો પગોની ગતિથી ઉદ્ભવતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea2f24d49a4aaa7a55f691073579078b028291445373625c5fd0bbe9b564368e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शत्रु को देखकर उससे बच निकलने के दो उपाय यहाँ बताए गए हैं—हाथों को चलाने से एक, और दूसरा पैरों की गति से उत्पन्न होने वाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyāv",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktau",
              "meaning": "कहे या बताए गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuktau",
              "meaning": "छुटकारा पाने वाले; बच निकलने के लिए प्रयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśane",
              "meaning": "देखने या दिखाई पड़ने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastayoś",
              "meaning": "दोनों हाथों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "cālanād",
              "meaning": "चलाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vega",
              "meaning": "वेग या गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḥ",
              "meaning": "से उत्पन्न"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea2f24d49a4aaa7a55f691073579078b028291445373625c5fd0bbe9b564368e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01388",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad gamyatāṃ śīghraṃ ghanaṃ vanaṃ yāvad adyāpi nāgacchanti te durātmāno lubdhakāḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "01ecbe05a0a18657cef2e24ec25ebd822e090ef1c94a3c02503e43fac1720b31",
      "transliteration": "tad gamyatāṃ śīghraṃ ghanaṃ vanaṃ yāvad adyāpi nāgacchanti te durātmāno lubdhakāḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad gamyatāṃ śīghraṃ ghanaṃ vanaṃ yāvad adyāpi nāgacchanti te durātmāno lubdhakāḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद् गम्यतां शीघ्रं घनं वनं यावद् अद्यापि नागच्छन्ति ते दुरात्मानो लुब्धकाः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, go quickly to the dense forest, while those wicked hunters have still not arrived.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let one go; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanaṃ",
              "meaning": "dense; thick"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "even now; still"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "come; arrive, with the negative meaning “have not arrived”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; referring to the hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmāno",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakāḥ",
              "meaning": "hunters"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "01ecbe05a0a18657cef2e24ec25ebd822e090ef1c94a3c02503e43fac1720b31",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, તે દુષ્ટ શિકારીઓ હજી આવ્યા નથી ત્યાં સુધીમાં ઝડપથી ગાઢ જંગલમાં જા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "01ecbe05a0a18657cef2e24ec25ebd822e090ef1c94a3c02503e43fac1720b31",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए शीघ्र ही घने वन में चले जाओ, जब तक कि वे दुष्ट शिकारी अभी तक लौटकर नहीं आए हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; तुम चले जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanaṃ",
              "meaning": "घना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "अभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "नहीं आए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmāno",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या निर्दयी"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakāḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "01ecbe05a0a18657cef2e24ec25ebd822e090ef1c94a3c02503e43fac1720b31",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01389",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atrāntare laghupatanakaḥ satvaram abhyupetyovāca-bho mantharaka ! gatās te lubdhakāḥ\nsva-gṛhonmukhāḥ pracura-māṃsa-piṇḍa-dhāriṇaḥ | tac citrāṅga ! tvaṃ viśrabdho jalād\nbahir bhava |\ntatas te catvāro 'pi mitra-bhāvam āśritās tasmin sarasi madhyāhna-samaye vṛkṣa-cchāyādhastāt\nsubhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavantaḥ sukhena kālaṃ nayanti | athavā yuktam etad ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "6dd709fa8294279eb6015db8bce1c1c25b1d774fd1591cd6af71fc7f4941bba1",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare laghupatanakaḥ satvaram abhyupetyovāca-bho mantharaka ! gatās te lubdhakāḥ\nsva-gṛhonmukhāḥ pracura-māṃsa-piṇḍa-dhāriṇaḥ | tac citrāṅga ! tvaṃ viśrabdho jalād\nbahir bhava |\ntatas te catvāro 'pi mitra-bhāvam āśritās tasmin sarasi madhyāhna-samaye vṛkṣa-cchāyādhastāt\nsubhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavantaḥ sukhena kālaṃ nayanti | athavā yuktam etad ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare laghupatanakaḥ satvaram abhyupetyovāca-bho mantharaka ! gatās te lubdhakāḥ\nsva-gṛhonmukhāḥ pracura-māṃsa-piṇḍa-dhāriṇaḥ | tac citrāṅga ! tvaṃ viśrabdho jalād\nbahir bhava |\ntatas te catvāro 'pi mitra-bhāvam āśritās tasmin sarasi madhyāhna-samaye vṛkṣa-cchāyādhastāt\nsubhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavantaḥ sukhena kālaṃ nayanti | athavā yuktam etad ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे लघुपतनकः सत्वरम् अभ्युपेत्योवाच-भो मन्थरक ! गतास् ते लुब्धकाः\nस्व-गृहोन्मुखाः प्रचुर-मांस-पिण्ड-धारिणः । तच् चित्राङ्ग ! त्वं विश्रब्धो जलाद्\nबहिर् भव ।\nततस् ते चत्वारो ऽपि मित्र-भावम् आश्रितास् तस्मिन् सरसि मध्याह्न-समये वृक्ष-च्छायाधस्तात्\nसुभाषित-गोष्ठी-सुखम् अनुभवन्तः सुखेन कालं नयन्ति । अथवा युक्तम् एतद् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, Laghupatanaka quickly came up and said: “O Mantharaka, the hunters have gone homeward, carrying abundant lumps of meat. Therefore, Citrāṅga, come out of the water confidently.” Then all four of them, having taken up the attitude of friendship, spent their time happily in that lake at midday beneath the shade of a tree, experiencing the pleasure of a discussion of good sayings. Or, this is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "quickly; promptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetyovāca",
              "meaning": "having approached, he said; the joined form means “came up and said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an exclamation addressing someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka, the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatās",
              "meaning": "have gone; have departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; referring to the hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakāḥ",
              "meaning": "hunters"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own; belonging to themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhonmukhāḥ",
              "meaning": "turning toward their own homes; homeward-bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracura",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍa",
              "meaning": "lump; piece"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "carrying; bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga, the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdho",
              "meaning": "confident; without fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalād",
              "meaning": "from the water; out of the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahir",
              "meaning": "outside; out"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "be; come to be, here “come out”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; referring to the four friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "all four"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "state; condition, here the state of friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritās",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge in; having adopted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "midday"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; at the time of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyādhastāt",
              "meaning": "beneath the shade; under the shade of the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "good saying; wise saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "discussion; conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "experiencing; enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "they pass; they spend"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting; appropriate; right"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6dd709fa8294279eb6015db8bce1c1c25b1d774fd1591cd6af71fc7f4941bba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દરમિયાન લઘુપતનક ઝડપથી આવ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “હે મંથરક, શિકારીઓ માંસના પુષ્કળ ટુકડા લઈને ઘર તરફ ગયા છે. તેથી, ચિત્રાંગ, વિશ્વાસથી પાણીમાંથી બહાર આવ.” પછી ચારેય જણે મૈત્રીનો ભાવ ધારણ કરીને, સુભાષિતોની ચર્ચાનો આનંદ માણતાં, બપોરે તે સરોવરમાં ઝાડની છાયા નીચે સુખેથી સમય વિતાવ્યો. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6dd709fa8294279eb6015db8bce1c1c25b1d774fd1591cd6af71fc7f4941bba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच लघुपतनक शीघ्रता से वहाँ आकर बोला—“हे मन्थरक! वे शिकारी बहुत-सा मांस का पिण्ड लिए अपने घरों की ओर जा चुके हैं। इसलिए, हे चित्राङ्ग, तुम निश्चिन्त होकर जल से बाहर आ जाओ।” तब वे चारों भी मित्रता का भाव अपनाकर, उस सरोवर में दोपहर के समय वृक्ष की छाया के नीचे, सुभाषितों की गोष्ठी के सुख का अनुभव करते हुए सुखपूर्वक समय बिताने लगे। अथवा, यह उचित ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaḥ",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक; कौए का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetyovāca",
              "meaning": "पास आकर बोला; ‘अभ्युपेत्य’ और ‘उवाच’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक; कछुए का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatās",
              "meaning": "जा चुके हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakāḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhonmukhāḥ",
              "meaning": "घर की ओर जा रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracura",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍa",
              "meaning": "पिण्ड या टुकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "धारण करने वाले; लिए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "हे चित्राङ्ग; हिरन का संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdho",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त या निर्भय होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalād",
              "meaning": "जल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahir",
              "meaning": "बाहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "हो जाओ; निकल आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चारों"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "भाव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritās",
              "meaning": "अपनाकर या आश्रय लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāhna",
              "meaning": "दोपहर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष की"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyādhastāt",
              "meaning": "छाया के नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुभाषितों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी या बातचीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "बिताते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6dd709fa8294279eb6015db8bce1c1c25b1d774fd1591cd6af71fc7f4941bba1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.170",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "subhāṣita-rasāsvāda-baddha-romāñca-kañcukaṃ |\nvināpi saṃgamaṃ strīṇāṃ kavīnāṃ sukham edhate ||",
      "originalHash": "cc63346708a0f731904dfc187ad6e4e853b5b50aa2267af103fdd8a238b150a7",
      "transliteration": "subhāṣita-rasāsvāda-baddha-romāñca-kañcukaṃ |\nvināpi saṃgamaṃ strīṇāṃ kavīnāṃ sukham edhate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "subhāṣita-rasāsvāda-baddha-romāñca-kañcukaṃ |\nvināpi saṃgamaṃ strīṇāṃ kavīnāṃ sukham edhate ||",
        "devanagari": "सुभाषित-रसास्वाद-बद्ध-रोमाञ्च-कञ्चुकं ।\nविनापि संगमं स्त्रीणां कवीनां सुखम् एधते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The happiness of women and poets grows even without union, with the sheath of horripilation bound by savoring the flavor of good sayings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "good saying; wise saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvāda",
              "meaning": "savoring the flavor; tasting the relish"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "bound; fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "romāñca",
              "meaning": "horripilation; standing of the hairs on end"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukaṃ",
              "meaning": "sheath; covering, here a covering bound by horripilation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "even without"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "union; coming together"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of poets"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness; pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "edhate",
              "meaning": "increases; grows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc63346708a0f731904dfc187ad6e4e853b5b50aa2267af103fdd8a238b150a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્ત્રીઓ અને કવિઓનું સુખ મિલન વિના પણ વધે છે, સુભાષિતના રસાસ્વાદથી રોમાંચના કવચથી બંધાઈને.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc63346708a0f731904dfc187ad6e4e853b5b50aa2267af103fdd8a238b150a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुभाषितों के रसास्वाद से बँधा हुआ रोमाञ्च का आवरण धारण किए बिना भी, स्त्रियों के साथ संग के बिना भी, कवियों का सुख बढ़ता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुभाषित या उत्तम वचन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvāda",
              "meaning": "रसास्वाद या आनन्दपूर्ण स्वाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "romāñca",
              "meaning": "रोमाञ्च; रोंगटे खड़े होने का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukaṃ",
              "meaning": "आवरण या वस्त्र; यहाँ रोमाञ्च से बना रूपकात्मक आवरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpi",
              "meaning": "बिना भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "संग या मिलन"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "कवियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "edhate",
              "meaning": "बढ़ता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc63346708a0f731904dfc187ad6e4e853b5b50aa2267af103fdd8a238b150a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.171",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "subhāṣita-maya-dravya-saṅgrahaṃ na karoti yaḥ |\nsa tu prastāva-yajñeṣu kāṃ pradāsyati dakṣiṇām ||",
      "originalHash": "6f277010d01a2bd2756449ca77b1d0059a89399433d7d322eb4b5d63a7a9ad78",
      "transliteration": "subhāṣita-maya-dravya-saṅgrahaṃ na karoti yaḥ |\nsa tu prastāva-yajñeṣu kāṃ pradāsyati dakṣiṇām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "subhāṣita-maya-dravya-saṅgrahaṃ na karoti yaḥ |\nsa tu prastāva-yajñeṣu kāṃ pradāsyati dakṣiṇām ||",
        "devanagari": "सुभाषित-मय-द्रव्य-सङ्ग्रहं न करोति यः ।\nस तु प्रस्ताव-यज्ञेषु कां प्रदास्यति दक्षिणाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who does not make a collection of wealth consisting of good sayings—what honorarium will he give in sacrifices of discourse or topical presentation?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "good saying, well-spoken maxim"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "consisting of; made up of, forming “consisting of good sayings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "wealth, valuable substance, here the material to be collected"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "collection, accumulation, store"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes, gathers, forms"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, then, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāva",
              "meaning": "discourse, topic, or presentation; first part of “discourse-sacrifices”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñeṣu",
              "meaning": "in sacrifices; in the metaphorical sacrificial occasions"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what kind of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāsyati",
              "meaning": "will give, will present"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇām",
              "meaning": "honorarium, sacrificial fee or offering"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f277010d01a2bd2756449ca77b1d0059a89399433d7d322eb4b5d63a7a9ad78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સુભાષિતરૂપી ધનનો સંગ્રહ કરતો નથી—તે ચર્ચા કે પ્રસંગોચિત રજૂઆતના યજ્ઞોમાં કઈ દક્ષિણા આપશે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f277010d01a2bd2756449ca77b1d0059a89399433d7d322eb4b5d63a7a9ad78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो सुभाषितों से बने धन का संग्रह नहीं करता, वह प्रसंगरूपी यज्ञों में कौन-सी दक्षिणा देगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुभाषितों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "धन या पदार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "संग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "ही तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāva",
              "meaning": "प्रसंगों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñeṣu",
              "meaning": "यज्ञों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṃ",
              "meaning": "कौन-सी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāsyati",
              "meaning": "देगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇām",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f277010d01a2bd2756449ca77b1d0059a89399433d7d322eb4b5d63a7a9ad78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.172",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsakṛd uktaṃ na gṛhṇāti svayaṃ vā na karoti yaḥ |\nyasya saṃpuṭikā nāsti kutas tasya subhāṣitam ||",
      "originalHash": "934d35b097ed90a2eff6346fbe8edd97b931ab8946a24d94385e9bebb0cfcf6d",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsakṛd uktaṃ na gṛhṇāti svayaṃ vā na karoti yaḥ |\nyasya saṃpuṭikā nāsti kutas tasya subhāṣitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsakṛd uktaṃ na gṛhṇāti svayaṃ vā na karoti yaḥ |\nyasya saṃpuṭikā nāsti kutas tasya subhāṣitam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसकृद् उक्तं न गृह्णाति स्वयं वा न करोति यः ।\nयस्य संपुटिका नास्ति कुतस् तस्य सुभाषितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: Whoever does not retain what has been said once, or practice it himself—whose little receptacle is absent, how can he have good sayings?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; thus introducing the following saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "once; on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "what has been said; an utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "receives, retains, or takes to heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does or practices"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃpuṭikā",
              "meaning": "small receptacle, case, or store"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "from where; how can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣitam",
              "meaning": "good saying or wise utterance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "934d35b097ed90a2eff6346fbe8edd97b931ab8946a24d94385e9bebb0cfcf6d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: જે એક વાર કહેલું યાદ રાખતો નથી કે પોતે આચરતો નથી—જેનું નાનું પાત્ર જ નથી, તેની પાસે સુભાષિતો ક્યાંથી હોય?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "934d35b097ed90a2eff6346fbe8edd97b931ab8946a24d94385e9bebb0cfcf6d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है: जो एक बार कही हुई बात को ग्रहण नहीं करता, अथवा स्वयं आचरण नहीं करता, जिसके पास सुभाषितों की पिटारी नहीं है, उसके सुभाषित कहाँ से होंगे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "एक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कही हुई बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃpuṭikā",
              "meaning": "पिटारी या संग्रह-पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutas",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣitam",
              "meaning": "सुभाषित"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "934d35b097ed90a2eff6346fbe8edd97b931ab8946a24d94385e9bebb0cfcf6d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01393",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "athaikasminn ahani goṣṭhī-samaye mṛgo nāyātaḥ | atha te vyākulībhūtāḥ parasparaṃ jalpitum\nārabdhāḥ | aho kim adya suhṛn na samāyātaḥ | kiṃ siṃhādibhiḥ kvacid vyāpādita uta\nlubdhakair atha vānale prapatito gartā-viṣame vā nava-tṛṇa-laulyād iti | athavā sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "f4b6ca3a235f29bf46ee82dc8005c4cf589277c474a3ca684fd80ff0e6ef4cca",
      "transliteration": "athaikasminn ahani goṣṭhī-samaye mṛgo nāyātaḥ | atha te vyākulībhūtāḥ parasparaṃ jalpitum\nārabdhāḥ | aho kim adya suhṛn na samāyātaḥ | kiṃ siṃhādibhiḥ kvacid vyāpādita uta\nlubdhakair atha vānale prapatito gartā-viṣame vā nava-tṛṇa-laulyād iti | athavā sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaikasminn ahani goṣṭhī-samaye mṛgo nāyātaḥ | atha te vyākulībhūtāḥ parasparaṃ jalpitum\nārabdhāḥ | aho kim adya suhṛn na samāyātaḥ | kiṃ siṃhādibhiḥ kvacid vyāpādita uta\nlubdhakair atha vānale prapatito gartā-viṣame vā nava-tṛṇa-laulyād iti | athavā sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथैकस्मिन्न् अहनि गोष्ठी-समये मृगो नायातः । अथ ते व्याकुलीभूताः परस्परं जल्पितुम्\nआरब्धाः । अहो किम् अद्य सुहृन् न समायातः । किं सिंहादिभिः क्वचिद् व्यापादित उत\nलुब्धकैर् अथ वानले प्रपतितो गर्ता-विषमे वा नव-तृण-लौल्याद् इति । अथवा साध्व्\nइदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on one day, the deer did not come at the time of the gathering. They became distressed and began chattering to one another: “Alas, why has our friend not arrived today? Has he been killed somewhere by lions and the like, or by hunters? Or has he fallen into a fire? Or is he in a difficult pit through greed for fresh grass?” Thus—or rather, this is aptly said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaikasminn",
              "meaning": "then, on one particular occasion (atha + ekasminn with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "on a day"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "gathering or assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time of"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "the deer; the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "did not come or arrive (na + āyātaḥ with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulībhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "having become distressed and agitated"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "to one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpitum",
              "meaning": "to chatter or talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began; undertook"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛn",
              "meaning": "friend; intimate companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by lions and other predators"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacid",
              "meaning": "somewhere; in some place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādita",
              "meaning": "killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uta",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakair",
              "meaning": "by hunters (lubdhakaiḥ with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "or; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānale",
              "meaning": "in a fire (vā + anale with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapatito",
              "meaning": "fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartā",
              "meaning": "a pit"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣame",
              "meaning": "in a difficult or dangerous place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "nava",
              "meaning": "fresh; new"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyād",
              "meaning": "through eagerness or greed for"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4b6ca3a235f29bf46ee82dc8005c4cf589277c474a3ca684fd80ff0e6ef4cca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક દિવસે હરણ મેળાવડાના સમયે આવ્યું નહીં. તેઓ દુઃખી થઈ ગયા અને એકબીજા સાથે બડબડ કરવા લાગ્યા: “અરે, આજે આપણો મિત્ર કેમ આવ્યો નથી? શું તેને સિંહ વગેરેએ કે શિકારીઓએ ક્યાંક મારી નાખ્યો? કે તે અગ્નિમાં પડી ગયો? કે તાજા ઘાસના લોભથી તે કોઈ મુશ્કેલ ખાડામાં છે?” આમ—અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4b6ca3a235f29bf46ee82dc8005c4cf589277c474a3ca684fd80ff0e6ef4cca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक दिन सभा के समय हिरन नहीं आया। तब वे व्याकुल होकर आपस में बातें करने लगे: ‘अहो, आज हमारा मित्र क्यों नहीं आया? क्या वह कहीं सिंह आदि द्वारा मारा गया, या शिकारियों ने उसे मार डाला? अथवा वह वनाग्नि में गिर पड़ा, या गड्ढे के विषम स्थान में गिर गया, अथवा नए घास के लोभ के कारण—?’ अथवा ठीक ही कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaikasminn",
              "meaning": "तब, एक दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "सभा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "हिरन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "नहीं आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulībhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpitum",
              "meaning": "बातें करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛn",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह आदि द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacid",
              "meaning": "कहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādita",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "uta",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakair",
              "meaning": "शिकारियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānale",
              "meaning": "वनाग्नि में; स्रोत-पाठ में यह रूप ‘वनाग्नि’ के अर्थ में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapatito",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gartā",
              "meaning": "गड्ढे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣame",
              "meaning": "विषम स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nava",
              "meaning": "नया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyād",
              "meaning": "लोभ के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4b6ca3a235f29bf46ee82dc8005c4cf589277c474a3ca684fd80ff0e6ef4cca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.173",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sva-gṛhodyāna-gate'pi snigdhaiḥ pāpaṃ viśaṅkyate mohāt |\nkim u dṛṣṭa-bahv-apāya-pratibhaya-kāntāra-madhya-sthe ||",
      "originalHash": "266378be9a11207db8b50e1b10034cc2dce1eb07ce3fa35d59e8d3c77e97c9e8",
      "transliteration": "sva-gṛhodyāna-gate'pi snigdhaiḥ pāpaṃ viśaṅkyate mohāt |\nkim u dṛṣṭa-bahv-apāya-pratibhaya-kāntāra-madhya-sthe ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sva-gṛhodyāna-gate'pi snigdhaiḥ pāpaṃ viśaṅkyate mohāt |\nkim u dṛṣṭa-bahv-apāya-pratibhaya-kāntāra-madhya-sthe ||",
        "devanagari": "स्व-गृहोद्यान-गतेऽपि स्निग्धैः पापं विशङ्क्यते मोहात् ।\nकिम् उ दृष्ट-बह्व्-अपाय-प्रतिभय-कान्तार-मध्य-स्थे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when he has gone to his own home-garden, affectionate friends suspect evil through delusion; how much more when he stands in the midst of a terrifying wilderness known to contain many dangers.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhodyāna",
              "meaning": "home-garden; a garden belonging to one's house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'pi",
              "meaning": "even when he has gone (gate api with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "snigdhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by affectionate or loving friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "evil, misfortune, or harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśaṅkyate",
              "meaning": "is suspected"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohāt",
              "meaning": "through delusion or confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "how much; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "u",
              "meaning": "indeed; even more so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen or known"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāya",
              "meaning": "dangers"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhaya",
              "meaning": "terrifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntāra",
              "meaning": "wilderness or forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthe",
              "meaning": "standing; being situated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "266378be9a11207db8b50e1b10034cc2dce1eb07ce3fa35d59e8d3c77e97c9e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે પોતાના ઘરના બગીચામાં ગયો હોય ત્યારે પણ સ્નેહાળ મિત્રો ભ્રમથી અનિષ્ટની શંકા કરે છે; ઘણાં જોખમોવાળા ભયાનક જંગલની વચ્ચે ઊભો હોય ત્યારે તો કેટલું વધારે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "266378be9a11207db8b50e1b10034cc2dce1eb07ce3fa35d59e8d3c77e97c9e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने घर के उद्यान में ही गया हुआ होने पर भी, मोह के कारण स्नेही जन बुराई की आशंका करते हैं; फिर उस व्यक्ति के विषय में क्या कहना जो अनेक देखे हुए संकटों से भरे भयंकर वन के बीच स्थित हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhodyāna",
              "meaning": "घर के उद्यान का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'pi",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ भी; ‘गतेऽपि’ में ‘गते’ और ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "snigdhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेही जनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "बुराई या अनिष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśaṅkyate",
              "meaning": "आशंका की जाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohāt",
              "meaning": "मोह के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "u",
              "meaning": "और भी; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "बहुत से"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāya",
              "meaning": "संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhaya",
              "meaning": "भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntāra",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthe",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "266378be9a11207db8b50e1b10034cc2dce1eb07ce3fa35d59e8d3c77e97c9e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01395",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atha mantharako vāyasam āha-bho laghupatanakāhaṃ hiraṇyakaś ca tāvad dvāv apy aśaktau\ntasyānveṣaṇaṃ kartuṃ mandagatitvāt | tad gatvā tvam araṇyaṃ śodhaya yadi kutracit\ntaṃ jīvantaṃ paśyasīti |",
      "originalHash": "fc2c78ab178a704eeb3d9744216c2bdd6dec0ad37ce4656e71af2341299fe33b",
      "transliteration": "atha mantharako vāyasam āha-bho laghupatanakāhaṃ hiraṇyakaś ca tāvad dvāv apy aśaktau\ntasyānveṣaṇaṃ kartuṃ mandagatitvāt | tad gatvā tvam araṇyaṃ śodhaya yadi kutracit\ntaṃ jīvantaṃ paśyasīti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha mantharako vāyasam āha-bho laghupatanakāhaṃ hiraṇyakaś ca tāvad dvāv apy aśaktau\ntasyānveṣaṇaṃ kartuṃ mandagatitvāt | tad gatvā tvam araṇyaṃ śodhaya yadi kutracit\ntaṃ jīvantaṃ paśyasīti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ मन्थरको वायसम् आह-भो लघुपतनकाहं हिरण्यकश् च तावद् द्वाव् अप्य् अशक्तौ\nतस्यान्वेषणं कर्तुं मन्दगतित्वात् । तद् गत्वा त्वम् अरण्यं शोधय यदि कुत्रचित्\nतं जीवन्तं पश्यसीति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Mantharaka said to the crow: “My friend, Laghupatanaka, Hiraṇyaka and I—these two are both unable to search for him because of our slow movement. Therefore, go and search the forest, if somewhere you see him alive.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasam",
              "meaning": "the crow; the crow as the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "my friend; sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "“O Laghupatanaka, I” (laghupatanakaḥ + ahaṃ with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaś",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; “and Hiraṇyaka” in the compound sentence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; as for the present matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; both (api with sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktau",
              "meaning": "unable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānveṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "searching for him; the search for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to do; to undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandagatitvāt",
              "meaning": "because of slow movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "śodhaya",
              "meaning": "search; investigate"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "somewhere; anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvantaṃ",
              "meaning": "alive; living"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyasīti",
              "meaning": "you see, with iti closing the quoted instruction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc2c78ab178a704eeb3d9744216c2bdd6dec0ad37ce4656e71af2341299fe33b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મંથરકે કાગડાને કહ્યું: “મારા મિત્ર લઘુપતનક, હિરણ્યક અને હું—અમે બંને અમારી ધીમી ગતિને કારણે તેને શોધવા અસમર્થ છીએ. તેથી તું જા અને વનમાં શોધ, જો ક્યાંક તેને જીવતો જુએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc2c78ab178a704eeb3d9744216c2bdd6dec0ad37ce4656e71af2341299fe33b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मन्थर ने कौए से कहा—‘हे भो! लघुपतनक, हिरण्यक और मैं—तीनों भी उसकी खोज करने में असमर्थ हैं, क्योंकि हमारी गति धीमी है। इसलिए तुम जाकर वन को खोजो, यदि कहीं उसे जीवित देखो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasam",
              "meaning": "कौए से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘लघुपतनक से कहा’ और आगे ‘मैं’—यह संयुक्त पाठ-रूप है; आशय: हे लघुपतनक, मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaś",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "इस समय; अब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktau",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānveṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसकी खोज"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandagatitvāt",
              "meaning": "धीमी गति होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śodhaya",
              "meaning": "खोजो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "कहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvantaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyasīti",
              "meaning": "देखो—ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc2c78ab178a704eeb3d9744216c2bdd6dec0ad37ce4656e71af2341299fe33b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01396",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya laghupatanako nātidūre yāvad gacchati tāvat palvala-tīre citrāṅgaḥ kūṭa-pāśa-niyantritas\ntiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā śoka-vyākulita-manās tam avocat | bhadra kim idam ? citrāṅgo\n'pi vāyasam avalokya viśeṣeṇa duḥkhita-manā babhūva | athavā yuktam etat-",
      "originalHash": "b1d87e15e68cb3864a53edb9ca2cca89be0197f1eaef5fb22e2aa9150f77b14c",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya laghupatanako nātidūre yāvad gacchati tāvat palvala-tīre citrāṅgaḥ kūṭa-pāśa-niyantritas\ntiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā śoka-vyākulita-manās tam avocat | bhadra kim idam ? citrāṅgo\n'pi vāyasam avalokya viśeṣeṇa duḥkhita-manā babhūva | athavā yuktam etat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya laghupatanako nātidūre yāvad gacchati tāvat palvala-tīre citrāṅgaḥ kūṭa-pāśa-niyantritas\ntiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā śoka-vyākulita-manās tam avocat | bhadra kim idam ? citrāṅgo\n'pi vāyasam avalokya viśeṣeṇa duḥkhita-manā babhūva | athavā yuktam etat-",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य लघुपतनको नातिदूरे यावद् गच्छति तावत् पल्वल-तीरे चित्राङ्गः कूट-पाश-नियन्त्रितस्\nतिष्ठति । तं दृष्ट्वा शोक-व्याकुलित-मनास् तम् अवोचत् । भद्र किम् इदम् ? चित्राङ्गो\nऽपि वायसम् अवलोक्य विशेषेण दुःखित-मना बभूव । अथवा युक्तम् एतत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Laghupatanaka went not far; while he was going, Citrāṅga stood on the bank of a pond, restrained by a deceptive snare. Seeing him, Laghupatanaka, whose mind was agitated by grief, said to him, “Good sir, what is this?” Citrāṅga too, seeing the crow, became especially grieved in mind. Or rather, this is fitting—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what had just been heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka; the crow’s name, here the subject of going"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "not at a great distance; not far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as far as or while"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "he goes; he proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvala",
              "meaning": "pond or pool; part of the compound meaning “the bank of the pond”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga; the deer’s name, here standing on the bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "deceptive or artificial; part of “deceptive snare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare or noose; part of the trap holding him"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyantritas",
              "meaning": "restrained; held fast by the deceptive snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; is standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "grief; part of “agitated by grief”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "agitated or disturbed; describing the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "in mind; having a mind disturbed by grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "to him; referring to Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "said; addressed him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "is this"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga; the deer’s name, now the subject of becoming grieved"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasam",
              "meaning": "the crow; literally “the vāyasa,” here Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; on seeing the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhita",
              "meaning": "grieved or sorrowful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; inwardly grieved"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became; came to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively introducing a more fitting reflection"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting or appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the preceding situation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1d87e15e68cb3864a53edb9ca2cca89be0197f1eaef5fb22e2aa9150f77b14c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને લઘુપતનક દૂર ગયો નહીં; તે જતો હતો ત્યારે ચિત્રાંગ તળાવના કિનારે કપટી જાળથી બંધાયેલો ઊભો હતો. તેને જોઈને શોકથી વ્યાકુળ મનવાળા લઘુપતનકે તેને કહ્યું, “ભલા માણસ, આ શું છે?” ચિત્રાંગ પણ કાગડાને જોઈને મનમાં વિશેષ દુઃખી થયો. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1d87e15e68cb3864a53edb9ca2cca89be0197f1eaef5fb22e2aa9150f77b14c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर लघुपतनक अधिक दूर नहीं गया था कि तभी उसे जलाशय के किनारे चित्रांग जाल के फंदे से बँधा हुआ खड़ा दिखाई दिया। उसे देखकर, शोक से व्याकुल मन वाला वह उससे बोला, “भद्र, यह क्या है?” चित्रांग ने भी कौए को देखकर विशेष रूप से दुखी मन प्राप्त किया। अथवा, यह उचित ही है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यहाँ पूर्वकथित सूचना की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "अधिक दूर नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvala",
              "meaning": "जलाशय या छोटे तालाब का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग, हिरन, ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "कपटपूर्ण या शिकारी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyantritas",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ या नियंत्रित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; चित्रांग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "शोक से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे; चित्रांग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र या सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यह ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasam",
              "meaning": "कौए को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhita",
              "meaning": "दुखी किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा, बल्कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित या संगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; अर्थात् ऐसा होना उचित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1d87e15e68cb3864a53edb9ca2cca89be0197f1eaef5fb22e2aa9150f77b14c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.174",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "api mandatvam āpanno naṣṭo vāpīṣṭa-darśanāt |\nprāyeṇa prāṇināṃ bhūyo duḥkhāvego 'dhiko bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "4409bb63088da51fe727ccba810201dfd511194202f69df205090034e6a76f0a",
      "transliteration": "api mandatvam āpanno naṣṭo vāpīṣṭa-darśanāt |\nprāyeṇa prāṇināṃ bhūyo duḥkhāvego 'dhiko bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api mandatvam āpanno naṣṭo vāpīṣṭa-darśanāt |\nprāyeṇa prāṇināṃ bhūyo duḥkhāvego 'dhiko bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि मन्दत्वम् आपन्नो नष्टो वापीष्ट-दर्शनात् ।\nप्रायेण प्राणिनां भूयो दुःखावेगो ऽधिको भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even though one has fallen into dullness, or even is lost/undone, at the sight of a beloved one, generally among living beings the surge of sorrow would become still greater.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandatvam",
              "meaning": "dullness, stupefaction, loss of alertness"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpanno",
              "meaning": "having fallen into, having come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭo",
              "meaning": "lost, ruined, undone, or perished"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "or even; beloved or dear, joined with “sight” in the sense “sight of a beloved one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "from sight, at the seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇa",
              "meaning": "generally, for the most part"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings, of creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further, still more"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāvego",
              "meaning": "surge or onset of sorrow; force of grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiko",
              "meaning": "greater, stronger; the initial a of adhika is elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would become, may be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4409bb63088da51fe727ccba810201dfd511194202f69df205090034e6a76f0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જડતામાં પડેલો હોય કે નાશ પામેલો પણ હોય, પ્રિયજનના દર્શનથી સામાન્ય રીતે જીવોમાં શોકનો ઉછાળો હજી વધુ મોટો બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4409bb63088da51fe727ccba810201dfd511194202f69df205090034e6a76f0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चाहे कोई मन्दता को प्राप्त हुआ हो, या प्रिय के दर्शन न होने से नष्ट या विचलित हुआ हो, सामान्यतः प्राणियों का दुःख का वेग और अधिक हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; चाहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandatvam",
              "meaning": "मन्दता या सुस्ती को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpanno",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭo",
              "meaning": "नष्ट या विचलित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "‘वा अपि’ का संधि-रूप; अथवा भी—यहाँ प्रिय के दर्शन से संबंधित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāt",
              "meaning": "प्रिय के दर्शन से; इस प्रसंग में प्रिय के दर्शन न होने से उत्पन्न दशा का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇa",
              "meaning": "सामान्यतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "अधिक या फिर से अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāvego",
              "meaning": "दुःख का वेग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiko",
              "meaning": "अधिक; आरम्भिक अकार लुप्त होकर ‘अधिक’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "होता है या हो जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4409bb63088da51fe727ccba810201dfd511194202f69df205090034e6a76f0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01398",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tataś ca vāṣpāvasāne citrāṅgo laghupatanakam āha-bho mitra saṃjāto 'yaṃ tāvan mama\nmṛtyuḥ | tad yuktaṃ sampannaṃ yad bhavatā saha me darśanaṃ sañjātam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b062603a2f47db881ad49366c6dfb205594fbcbd4587c82fb24227050d2b2697",
      "transliteration": "tataś ca vāṣpāvasāne citrāṅgo laghupatanakam āha-bho mitra saṃjāto 'yaṃ tāvan mama\nmṛtyuḥ | tad yuktaṃ sampannaṃ yad bhavatā saha me darśanaṃ sañjātam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś ca vāṣpāvasāne citrāṅgo laghupatanakam āha-bho mitra saṃjāto 'yaṃ tāvan mama\nmṛtyuḥ | tad yuktaṃ sampannaṃ yad bhavatā saha me darśanaṃ sañjātam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "ततश् च वाष्पावसाने चित्राङ्गो लघुपतनकम् आह-भो मित्र संजातो ऽयं तावन् मम\nमृत्युः । तद् युक्तं सम्पन्नं यद् भवता सह मे दर्शनं सञ्जातम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when his tears had subsided, Citrāṅga said to Laghupatanaka, “Ah, friend, this death of mine has indeed arisen. It has turned out well that my meeting with you has occurred.” And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṣpāvasāne",
              "meaning": "when the tears had subsided; at the cessation of weeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga; the deer’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakam",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka; the crow’s name, here the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ah; an exclamation expressing emotion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjāto",
              "meaning": "has arisen or come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi form of “ayam,” referring to the death"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "indeed; for the present or in fact"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the situation just stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "right or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaṃ",
              "meaning": "has turned out; has come about successfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what has turned out well"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; through your agency"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "meeting or seeing; here, meeting with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "has occurred; has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; the following maxim is quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b062603a2f47db881ad49366c6dfb205594fbcbd4587c82fb24227050d2b2697",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી આંસુ શમ્યા ત્યારે ચિત્રાંગે લઘુપતનકને કહ્યું, “અરે મિત્ર, મારું આ મૃત્યુ ખરેખર આવી પડ્યું છે. સારું થયું કે તમારી સાથે મારું મિલન થયું.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b062603a2f47db881ad49366c6dfb205594fbcbd4587c82fb24227050d2b2697",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, आँसू थम जाने पर, चित्रांग ने लघुपतनक से कहा, “हे मित्र, अब मेरी यह मृत्यु घटित हो गई है। यह अच्छा हुआ कि तुम्हारे साथ मेरा दर्शन या मिलन हुआ। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṣpāvasāne",
              "meaning": "आँसुओं के समाप्त होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakam",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjāto",
              "meaning": "घटित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "अब या इस समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित या शुभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न हुआ; अच्छा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन या मिलन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "घटित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b062603a2f47db881ad49366c6dfb205594fbcbd4587c82fb24227050d2b2697",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.175",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "prāṇātyaye samutpanne yadi syān mitra-darśanaṃ |\ntad dvābhyāṃ sukha-daṃ paścāj jīvato 'pi mṛtasya ca ||",
      "originalHash": "ab0dc42e34678784ffd88387cc756609a74624681463485d6def483da1497ffd",
      "transliteration": "prāṇātyaye samutpanne yadi syān mitra-darśanaṃ |\ntad dvābhyāṃ sukha-daṃ paścāj jīvato 'pi mṛtasya ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāṇātyaye samutpanne yadi syān mitra-darśanaṃ |\ntad dvābhyāṃ sukha-daṃ paścāj jīvato 'pi mṛtasya ca ||",
        "devanagari": "प्राणात्यये समुत्पन्ने यदि स्यान् मित्र-दर्शनं ।\nतद् द्वाभ्यां सुख-दं पश्चाज् जीवतो ऽपि मृतस्य च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When a danger to life has arisen, if there is a meeting with a friend, that gives happiness to both the living person afterward and the dead one.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāṇātyaye",
              "meaning": "when life’s end has arisen; when a threat to life occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "there should be; may occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "meeting or sight; meeting with a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "for both; to the two persons concerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃ",
              "meaning": "giving; that gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāj",
              "meaning": "afterward; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvato",
              "meaning": "of the living person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtasya",
              "meaning": "of the dead person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab0dc42e34678784ffd88387cc756609a74624681463485d6def483da1497ffd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે પ્રાણ પર સંકટ આવે અને મિત્ર સાથે મિલન થાય, ત્યારે તે પછી જીવતા અને મરેલા બંનેને સુખ આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab0dc42e34678784ffd88387cc756609a74624681463485d6def483da1497ffd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब प्राणों पर संकट आ पड़ा हो, तब यदि मित्र का दर्शन हो जाए, तो वह बाद में जीवित रहने वाले को भी और मर जाने वाले को भी सुख देने वाला होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāṇātyaye",
              "meaning": "प्राणों के अंत या जीवन-संकट के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन या मिलन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; ऐसा होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃ",
              "meaning": "देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāj",
              "meaning": "बाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvato",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहने वाले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtasya",
              "meaning": "मृत व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab0dc42e34678784ffd88387cc756609a74624681463485d6def483da1497ffd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01400",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat kṣantavyaṃ yan mayā praṇayāt subhāṣita-goṣṭhīṣv abhihitaṃ | tathā hiraṇyaka-mantharakau\nmama vākyād vācyau |",
      "originalHash": "5741ca5ab89c2dec440cda76a64477007207e24675ab2a222c42cd98d1118da7",
      "transliteration": "tat kṣantavyaṃ yan mayā praṇayāt subhāṣita-goṣṭhīṣv abhihitaṃ | tathā hiraṇyaka-mantharakau\nmama vākyād vācyau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kṣantavyaṃ yan mayā praṇayāt subhāṣita-goṣṭhīṣv abhihitaṃ | tathā hiraṇyaka-mantharakau\nmama vākyād vācyau |",
        "devanagari": "तत् क्षन्तव्यं यन् मया प्रणयात् सुभाषित-गोष्ठीष्व् अभिहितं । तथा हिरण्यक-मन्थरकौ\nमम वाक्याद् वाच्यौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, whatever has been said by me out of affection in gatherings of good sayings should be forgiven. Likewise Hiraṇyaka and Mantharaka should be addressed according to my words.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be forgiven, should be pardoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "what, whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayāt",
              "meaning": "out of affection, from intimacy or fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "good saying, well-spoken saying; first part of “gatherings of good sayings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīṣv",
              "meaning": "in gatherings or discussions; with the previous word, “in gatherings of good sayings”"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken, uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the mouse’s name; first of the two to be addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakau",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka, the turtle’s name; with Hiraṇyaka, the two together"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyād",
              "meaning": "from my statement, according to my words, on my behalf"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyau",
              "meaning": "the two should be addressed or spoken to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5741ca5ab89c2dec440cda76a64477007207e24675ab2a222c42cd98d1118da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી સુભાષિતોની ગોષ્ઠીઓમાં સ્નેહથી મેં જે કંઈ કહ્યું હોય તે ક્ષમા કરવું. એ જ રીતે હિરણ્યક અને મંથરકને મારા શબ્દો પ્રમાણે સંબોધવા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5741ca5ab89c2dec440cda76a64477007207e24675ab2a222c42cd98d1118da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, स्नेहवश मैंने सुशील वार्तालापों में जो कुछ कहा है, उसे क्षमा किया जाना चाहिए। इसी प्रकार मेरे वचन पर हिरण्यक और मन्थरक को भी यह बात कह देनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यहाँ क्षमा किए जाने योग्य कही हुई बात की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षमा की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayāt",
              "meaning": "स्नेह या अपनत्व के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर या उत्तम कथन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhīṣv",
              "meaning": "वार्तालापों या चर्चाओं में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakau",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक को; दोनों नाम द्विवचन में हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyād",
              "meaning": "वचन से या मेरे कहने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyau",
              "meaning": "दोनों को संबोधित किया जाना या यह बात दोनों से कही जाना चाहिए; transmitted रूप में कर्तव्यता का भाव है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5741ca5ab89c2dec440cda76a64477007207e24675ab2a222c42cd98d1118da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.176",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ajñānāj jñānato vāpi duruktaṃ yad udāhṛtam |\nmayā tat kṣamyatām adya dvābhyām api prasādataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "18efdb47eddd11ae651b4b8ac0173e15772fbb25f182792b68635a27acb0e90f",
      "transliteration": "ajñānāj jñānato vāpi duruktaṃ yad udāhṛtam |\nmayā tat kṣamyatām adya dvābhyām api prasādataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ajñānāj jñānato vāpi duruktaṃ yad udāhṛtam |\nmayā tat kṣamyatām adya dvābhyām api prasādataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अज्ञानाज् ज्ञानतो वापि दुरुक्तं यद् उदाहृतम् ।\nमया तत् क्षम्यताम् अद्य द्वाभ्याम् अपि प्रसादतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether through ignorance or knowingly, whatever incorrect thing was uttered by me, may that be forgiven today by both of you, through your graciousness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajñānāj",
              "meaning": "through ignorance; from not knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānato",
              "meaning": "knowingly; from knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "or also; whether or"
            },
            {
              "word": "duruktaṃ",
              "meaning": "something badly spoken or incorrect"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "was uttered or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatām",
              "meaning": "may it be forgiven"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvābhyām",
              "meaning": "by both; by the two of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādataḥ",
              "meaning": "through gracious favor; by your kindness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18efdb47eddd11ae651b4b8ac0173e15772fbb25f182792b68635a27acb0e90f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અજાણતાં કે જાણી જોઈને, મારાથી જે કંઈ અયોગ્ય કહેવાયું હોય, તે આજે તમે બંને તમારી કૃપાથી ક્ષમા કરજો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18efdb47eddd11ae651b4b8ac0173e15772fbb25f182792b68635a27acb0e90f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अज्ञानवश या जान-बूझकर मैंने जो भी अनुचित बात कह दी है, उसे आज आप दोनों की कृपा से क्षमा किया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajñānāj",
              "meaning": "अज्ञान से, अनजाने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānato",
              "meaning": "ज्ञानपूर्वक, जान-बूझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "या भी; ‘वा’ और ‘अपि’ मिलकर ‘या भी’ का अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duruktaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित या बुरी तरह कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है, व्यक्त किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसे, उस कही हुई बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatām",
              "meaning": "क्षमा किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvābhyām",
              "meaning": "दोनों के द्वारा; आप दोनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādataḥ",
              "meaning": "कृपा से, प्रसन्नतापूर्वक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18efdb47eddd11ae651b4b8ac0173e15772fbb25f182792b68635a27acb0e90f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01402",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā laghupatanaka āha-bhadra na bhetavyam asmad-vidhair mitrair vidyamānaiḥ\n| yāvad ahaṃ drutataraṃ hiraṇyakaṃ gṛhītvāgacchāmi | aparaṃ ye sat-puruṣā bhavanti\nte vyasane na vyākulatvam upayānti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "eb9c34780367bfca32a832ab9963e44499473740d13e2aa833ff9e075cb132b8",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā laghupatanaka āha-bhadra na bhetavyam asmad-vidhair mitrair vidyamānaiḥ\n| yāvad ahaṃ drutataraṃ hiraṇyakaṃ gṛhītvāgacchāmi | aparaṃ ye sat-puruṣā bhavanti\nte vyasane na vyākulatvam upayānti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā laghupatanaka āha-bhadra na bhetavyam asmad-vidhair mitrair vidyamānaiḥ\n| yāvad ahaṃ drutataraṃ hiraṇyakaṃ gṛhītvāgacchāmi | aparaṃ ye sat-puruṣā bhavanti\nte vyasane na vyākulatvam upayānti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा लघुपतनक आह-भद्र न भेतव्यम् अस्मद्-विधैर् मित्रैर् विद्यमानैः\n। यावद् अहं द्रुततरं हिरण्यकं गृहीत्वागच्छामि । अपरं ये सत्-पुरुषा भवन्ति\nते व्यसने न व्याकुलत्वम् उपयान्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Laghupatanaka said: “Friend, do not be afraid; friends like us are present. I will come back bringing Hiranyaka very quickly. Moreover, good people do not become agitated in adversity.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanaka",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; good one"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "fear is to be had; you should not fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "us; of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhair",
              "meaning": "such as us; of our kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrair",
              "meaning": "with friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamānaiḥ",
              "meaning": "who are present; existing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Hiranyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "having taken, I come; bringing him, I will return"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "good; virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are; become"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "in adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulatvam",
              "meaning": "agitation; distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayānti",
              "meaning": "undergo; become subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said; it is stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb9c34780367bfca32a832ab9963e44499473740d13e2aa833ff9e075cb132b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને લઘુપતનકે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, ડરીશ નહીં; અમારા જેવા મિત્રો હાજર છે. હું હિરણ્યકને લઈને ખૂબ ઝડપથી પાછો આવીશ. વળી, સારા માણસો આપત્તિમાં વ્યાકુળ થતા નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb9c34780367bfca32a832ab9963e44499473740d13e2aa833ff9e075cb132b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर लघुपतनक ने कहा—‘मित्र, मत डरो; हमारे जैसे मित्र उपस्थित हैं। जब तक मैं बहुत शीघ्र हिरण्यक को लेकर लौटता हूँ। फिर, जो लोग सज्जन होते हैं, वे संकट में व्याकुल नहीं होते।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात, यह सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanaka",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक नामक कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए; यहाँ निषेध के कारण ‘डरो मत’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "हमारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhair",
              "meaning": "हम जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrair",
              "meaning": "मित्रों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamānaiḥ",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित या उपलब्ध होते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक नामक चूहे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "लेकर आता हूँ; ‘गृहीत्वा’ अर्थात लेकर, और ‘आगच्छामि’ अर्थात आता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sat",
              "meaning": "सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "पुरुष, लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "संकट में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulatvam",
              "meaning": "व्याकुलता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करते हैं, होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb9c34780367bfca32a832ab9963e44499473740d13e2aa833ff9e075cb132b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.177",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sampadi yasya na harṣo vipadi viṣādo raṇe na bhīrutvaṃ | taṃ bhuvana-traya-tilakaṃ\njanayati jananī sutaṃ viralaṃ ||",
      "originalHash": "f275fa6775f093b27b439f6b48bec2b88c83428925dcdef650cd87f7afee1764",
      "transliteration": "sampadi yasya na harṣo vipadi viṣādo raṇe na bhīrutvaṃ | taṃ bhuvana-traya-tilakaṃ\njanayati jananī sutaṃ viralaṃ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sampadi yasya na harṣo vipadi viṣādo raṇe na bhīrutvaṃ | taṃ bhuvana-traya-tilakaṃ\njanayati jananī sutaṃ viralaṃ ||",
        "devanagari": "सम्पदि यस्य न हर्षो विपदि विषादो रणे न भीरुत्वं । तं भुवन-त्रय-तिलकं\nजनयति जननी सुतं विरलं ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The mother gives birth to a rare son who feels no elation in prosperity, no despondency in adversity, and no cowardice in battle—a mark of the three worlds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sampadi",
              "meaning": "in prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣo",
              "meaning": "elation; joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadi",
              "meaning": "in adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādo",
              "meaning": "despondency; sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "cowardice"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "such a one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvana",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "traya",
              "meaning": "three; the three"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilakaṃ",
              "meaning": "ornament or distinguishing mark of the three worlds"
            },
            {
              "word": "janayati",
              "meaning": "gives birth to; produces"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaṃ",
              "meaning": "a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "viralaṃ",
              "meaning": "rare; uncommon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f275fa6775f093b27b439f6b48bec2b88c83428925dcdef650cd87f7afee1764",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સમૃદ્ધિમાં હરખાતો નથી, આપત્તિમાં નિરાશ થતો નથી, અને યુદ્ધમાં કાયર બનતો નથી—ત્રણ લોકના તિલકરૂપ એવા દુર્લભ પુત્રને માતા જન્મ આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f275fa6775f093b27b439f6b48bec2b88c83428925dcdef650cd87f7afee1764",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस मनुष्य को समृद्धि में हर्ष नहीं होता, विपत्ति में विषाद नहीं होता और युद्ध में भय नहीं होता—ऐसे दुर्लभ पुत्र को माता जन्म देती है, जो तीनों लोकों का तिलक होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sampadi",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि में, सुख-संपत्ति के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣo",
              "meaning": "हर्ष, प्रसन्नता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadi",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में, संकट के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādo",
              "meaning": "विषाद, शोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत होना, कायरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvana",
              "meaning": "लोक, संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "traya",
              "meaning": "तीन; ‘भुवन-त्रय’ अर्थात तीनों लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tilakaṃ",
              "meaning": "तिलक, शोभा और गौरव का चिह्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janayati",
              "meaning": "जन्म देती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "माता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viralaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्लभ, विरला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f275fa6775f093b27b439f6b48bec2b88c83428925dcdef650cd87f7afee1764",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01404",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evam uktvā laghupatanakaś citrāṅgam āśvāsya yatra hiraṇyaka-mantharakau tiṣṭhatas\ntatra gatvā sarvaṃ citrāṅga-pāśa-patanaṃ kathitavān | hiraṇyakaṃ ca citrāṅga-pāśa-mokṣaṇaṃ\nprati kṛta-niścayaṃ pṛṣṭham āropya bhūyo 'pi satvaraṃ citrāṅga-samīpe gataḥ | so 'pi\nmūṣakam avalokya kiṃcij jīvitāśayā saṃśliṣṭa āha-",
      "originalHash": "fb0e1a84ee5e0431adfacf08a7c3f7ead8a8f03253face8267919112a6251b9e",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā laghupatanakaś citrāṅgam āśvāsya yatra hiraṇyaka-mantharakau tiṣṭhatas\ntatra gatvā sarvaṃ citrāṅga-pāśa-patanaṃ kathitavān | hiraṇyakaṃ ca citrāṅga-pāśa-mokṣaṇaṃ\nprati kṛta-niścayaṃ pṛṣṭham āropya bhūyo 'pi satvaraṃ citrāṅga-samīpe gataḥ | so 'pi\nmūṣakam avalokya kiṃcij jīvitāśayā saṃśliṣṭa āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā laghupatanakaś citrāṅgam āśvāsya yatra hiraṇyaka-mantharakau tiṣṭhatas\ntatra gatvā sarvaṃ citrāṅga-pāśa-patanaṃ kathitavān | hiraṇyakaṃ ca citrāṅga-pāśa-mokṣaṇaṃ\nprati kṛta-niścayaṃ pṛṣṭham āropya bhūyo 'pi satvaraṃ citrāṅga-samīpe gataḥ | so 'pi\nmūṣakam avalokya kiṃcij jīvitāśayā saṃśliṣṭa āha-",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा लघुपतनकश् चित्राङ्गम् आश्वास्य यत्र हिरण्यक-मन्थरकौ तिष्ठतस्\nतत्र गत्वा सर्वं चित्राङ्ग-पाश-पतनं कथितवान् । हिरण्यकं च चित्राङ्ग-पाश-मोक्षणं\nप्रति कृत-निश्चयं पृष्ठम् आरोप्य भूयो ऽपि सत्वरं चित्राङ्ग-समीपे गतः । सो ऽपि\nमूषकम् अवलोक्य किंचिज् जीविताशया संश्लिष्ट आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, Laghupatanaka reassured Citrāṅga and went to where Hiraṇyaka and Mantharaka were staying. There he told everything about Citrāṅga’s falling into the snare. Then, placing Hiraṇyaka, who had resolved to release Citrāṅga from the snare, on his back, he again went swiftly to Citrāṅga. Seeing the mouse, he too, clinging with a little hope of life, said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaś",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgam",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśvāsya",
              "meaning": "having reassured; having comforted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakau",
              "meaning": "and Mantharaka—the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatas",
              "meaning": "were staying; were standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare; noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "falling into; the fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitavān",
              "meaning": "told; related"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare; noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "release; freeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "with regard to; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "a decision; resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "having placed upon; having mounted on"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "near; in the vicinity of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; proceeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakam",
              "meaning": "the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcij",
              "meaning": "somewhat; a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitāśayā",
              "meaning": "with hope of life; hoping to remain alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśliṣṭa",
              "meaning": "clinging; holding on"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb0e1a84ee5e0431adfacf08a7c3f7ead8a8f03253face8267919112a6251b9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને લઘુપતનકે ચિત્રાંગને આશ્વાસન આપ્યું અને જ્યાં હિરણ્યક અને મંથરક રહેતા હતા ત્યાં ગયો. ત્યાં તેણે ચિત્રાંગના જાળમાં ફસાવાની બધી વાત કહી. પછી ચિત્રાંગને જાળમાંથી છોડાવવાનો નિશ્ચય કરનાર હિરણ્યકને પીઠ પર બેસાડીને તે ફરી ઝડપથી ચિત્રાંગ પાસે ગયો. ઉંદરને જોઈને તેણે પણ, જીવનની થોડી આશાને વળગીને, કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb0e1a84ee5e0431adfacf08a7c3f7ead8a8f03253face8267919112a6251b9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर लघुपतनक ने चित्रांग को सांत्वना दी और जहाँ हिरण्यक तथा मन्थरक ठहरे थे, वहाँ जाकर चित्रांग के फंदे में फँसने की पूरी बात कह दी। फिर चित्रांग को फंदे से छुड़ाने का निश्चय कर चुके हिरण्यक को अपनी पीठ पर चढ़ाकर वह फिर शीघ्र ही चित्रांग के पास पहुँचा। चित्रांग ने भी चूहे को देखकर, जीवन की कुछ आशा से उससे लिपटकर कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakaś",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक ने; विसर्ग-संधि से बना रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgam",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśvāsya",
              "meaning": "सांत्वना देकर, आश्वस्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakau",
              "meaning": "और मन्थरक—दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatas",
              "meaning": "ठहरे हुए थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ, पूरी बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "फँसने की घटना को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitavān",
              "meaning": "कहा, सुना दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaṃ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "छुड़ाने को, मुक्त करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "के विषय में, के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय; मिलकर ‘छुड़ाने का निश्चय किए हुए’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "पीठ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाकर, ऊपर बैठाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया, पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ चित्रांग के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakam",
              "meaning": "चूहे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcij",
              "meaning": "कुछ-कुछ, थोड़ी-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitāśayā",
              "meaning": "जीवन की आशा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśliṣṭa",
              "meaning": "लिपटा हुआ; यहाँ आशा से चूहे से लिपटने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb0e1a84ee5e0431adfacf08a7c3f7ead8a8f03253face8267919112a6251b9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.178",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "āpan-nāśāya vibudhaiḥ kartavyāḥ suhṛdo 'malāḥ |\nna taraty āpadaṃ kaścid yo 'tra mitra-vivarjitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e1fc58e539270a8156b566c06b65b1abdc73a2ae8aa5a05f6a9bda69b335b10f",
      "transliteration": "āpan-nāśāya vibudhaiḥ kartavyāḥ suhṛdo 'malāḥ |\nna taraty āpadaṃ kaścid yo 'tra mitra-vivarjitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āpan-nāśāya vibudhaiḥ kartavyāḥ suhṛdo 'malāḥ |\nna taraty āpadaṃ kaścid yo 'tra mitra-vivarjitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "आपन्-नाशाय विबुधैः कर्तव्याः सुहृदो ऽमलाः ।\nन तरत्य् आपदं कश्चिद् यो ऽत्र मित्र-विवर्जितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the destruction of adversity, the wise should make pure-hearted friends. No one who is deprived of a friend crosses adversity here.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpan",
              "meaning": "adversity; calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for the destruction of; for warding off"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise; the discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "should make or cultivate"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "friends; well-wishers"
            },
            {
              "word": "malāḥ",
              "meaning": "pure; free from taint"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "taraty",
              "meaning": "crosses; gets beyond"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "adversity; calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1fc58e539270a8156b566c06b65b1abdc73a2ae8aa5a05f6a9bda69b335b10f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આપત્તિના નાશ માટે જ્ઞાનીઓએ શુદ્ધ હૃદયના મિત્રો બનાવવા જોઈએ. મિત્ર વિનાનો કોઈ અહીં આપત્તિ તરી શકતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1fc58e539270a8156b566c06b65b1abdc73a2ae8aa5a05f6a9bda69b335b10f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विपत्ति के नाश के लिए बुद्धिमान लोगों को निष्कलंक मित्र बनाने चाहिए; क्योंकि जो इस संसार में मित्रों से रहित है, वह कोई भी विपत्ति को पार नहीं कर सकता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpan",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति; समास में ‘विपत्ति’ या ‘आपदा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "नाश के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibudhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "बनाए जाने चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdo",
              "meaning": "मित्रों को, हितैषियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "malāḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्मल, निष्कपट; यहाँ ‘निष्कलंक मित्र’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taraty",
              "meaning": "पार करता है, पार कर सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति को, संकट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "इसमें, इस संसार में; ‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र से, मित्रों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित, वंचित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1fc58e539270a8156b566c06b65b1abdc73a2ae8aa5a05f6a9bda69b335b10f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01406",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra tvaṃ tāvan nīti-śāstra-jño dakṣa iti | tat katham atra kūṭa-pāśe\npatitaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "af2518a6b2481b8aaf622a48af78caf79d4121098ba8cf5015765053b5e5cb26",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra tvaṃ tāvan nīti-śāstra-jño dakṣa iti | tat katham atra kūṭa-pāśe\npatitaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra tvaṃ tāvan nīti-śāstra-jño dakṣa iti | tat katham atra kūṭa-pāśe\npatitaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-भद्र त्वं तावन् नीति-शास्त्र-ज्ञो दक्ष इति । तत् कथम् अत्र कूट-पाशे\nपतितः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said: “Friend, you are indeed versed in the science of policy and capable. Then how have you fallen here into a deceitful snare?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; good sir, as an address."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "indeed; for your part, adding emphasis."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy, conduct, practical wisdom."
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "science or treatise; with nīti, the science of policy."
            },
            {
              "word": "jño",
              "meaning": "knowing, versed in; completing “versed in the science of policy.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣa",
              "meaning": "capable, skillful, competent."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding characterization."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in view of that."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this place or situation."
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "deceitful, contrived, fraudulent."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśe",
              "meaning": "in the snare; with kūṭa, “in a deceitful snare.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen; caught."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af2518a6b2481b8aaf622a48af78caf79d4121098ba8cf5015765053b5e5cb26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, તમે તો નીતિશાસ્ત્રમાં નિપુણ અને સમર્થ છો. તો અહીં કપટી જાળમાં કેવી રીતે ફસાઈ ગયા?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af2518a6b2481b8aaf622a48af78caf79d4121098ba8cf5015765053b5e5cb26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा—मित्र, तुम तो नीति-शास्त्र के ज्ञाता और कुशल हो; फिर इस कपटपूर्ण फंदे में कैसे गिर पड़े?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तो, निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र, नीति-विषयक ग्रंथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jño",
              "meaning": "ज्ञाता; ‘शास्त्र-ज्ञ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣa",
              "meaning": "कुशल, दक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा—पूर्व कथन को उद्धृत करने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो फिर, उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūṭa",
              "meaning": "कपटपूर्ण, छिपा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśe",
              "meaning": "फंदे में; ‘पाश’ का अधिकरण-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़े हो, पतित हुए हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af2518a6b2481b8aaf622a48af78caf79d4121098ba8cf5015765053b5e5cb26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01407",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bho na kālo 'yaṃ vivādasya | tan na yāvat sa pāpātmā lubdhakaḥ samabhyeti tāvad\ndrutataraṃ kartayemaṃ mat-pāda-pāśaṃ |",
      "originalHash": "2a412c18078dd8fcb6360feb8de31d93f69195a92df0da8b8fcee8f469f5bb78",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bho na kālo 'yaṃ vivādasya | tan na yāvat sa pāpātmā lubdhakaḥ samabhyeti tāvad\ndrutataraṃ kartayemaṃ mat-pāda-pāśaṃ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bho na kālo 'yaṃ vivādasya | tan na yāvat sa pāpātmā lubdhakaḥ samabhyeti tāvad\ndrutataraṃ kartayemaṃ mat-pāda-pāśaṃ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भो न कालो ऽयं विवादस्य । तन् न यावत् स पापात्मा लुब्धकः समभ्येति तावद्\nद्रुततरं कर्तयेमं मत्-पाद-पाशं ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Sir, this is not the time for argument. Therefore, before that wicked hunter approaches, cut this snare on my foot very quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the one who replies."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir; an address drawing attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time, occasion; kālo ’yaṃ means “this time.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayaṃ in sandhi after kālo."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādasya",
              "meaning": "of argument, dispute, discussion."
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so then."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; with yāvat, “before, while not yet.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "until, as long as; with na, “before.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he, referring to the hunter."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked-souled, evil-natured."
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter, fowler."
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches, comes near."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, until then; correlating with yāvat."
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more quickly, very swiftly."
            },
            {
              "word": "kartayemaṃ",
              "meaning": "cut this; sandhi of kartaya, “cut,” and imaṃ, “this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; in compound with pāda-pāśaṃ."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; in compound, “my-foot.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "snare; with mat-pāda, “the snare on/around my foot.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a412c18078dd8fcb6360feb8de31d93f69195a92df0da8b8fcee8f469f5bb78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, આ દલીલનો સમય નથી. તેથી, તે દુષ્ટ શિકારી નજીક આવે તે પહેલાં મારા પગ પરની આ જાળ ખૂબ ઝડપથી કાપી નાખો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a412c18078dd8fcb6360feb8de31d93f69195a92df0da8b8fcee8f469f5bb78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—हे मित्र, यह विवाद करने का समय नहीं है। इसलिए, जब तक वह पापी शिकारी नहीं आ जाता, तब तक जल्दी से मेरे पैर का यह फंदा काट दो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र, हे भो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādasya",
              "meaning": "विवाद का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; यहाँ आग्रहपूर्ण निषेध का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "पापी स्वभाव वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyeti",
              "meaning": "आता है, पास पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत शीघ्र, और भी जल्दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartayemaṃ",
              "meaning": "काट दो; ‘इमं’ के साथ मिलकर ‘इसको काट दो’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे—‘मत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "फंदा; ‘मेरे पैर का फंदा’ का समस्तपद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a412c18078dd8fcb6360feb8de31d93f69195a92df0da8b8fcee8f469f5bb78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01408",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya vihasyāha hiraṇyakaḥ-kiṃ mayy api samāyāte lubdhakād bibheṣi tataḥ śāstraṃ\nprati mahatī me viraktiḥ sampannā yad bhavad-vidhā api nīti-śāstra-vida etām avasthāṃ\nprāpnuvanti | tena tvāṃ pṛcchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "97bd98f5788c4646a50d0bf9d219245ee2eedf140237d40937a0e2621659fc51",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya vihasyāha hiraṇyakaḥ-kiṃ mayy api samāyāte lubdhakād bibheṣi tataḥ śāstraṃ\nprati mahatī me viraktiḥ sampannā yad bhavad-vidhā api nīti-śāstra-vida etām avasthāṃ\nprāpnuvanti | tena tvāṃ pṛcchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya vihasyāha hiraṇyakaḥ-kiṃ mayy api samāyāte lubdhakād bibheṣi tataḥ śāstraṃ\nprati mahatī me viraktiḥ sampannā yad bhavad-vidhā api nīti-śāstra-vida etām avasthāṃ\nprāpnuvanti | tena tvāṃ pṛcchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य विहस्याह हिरण्यकः-किं मय्य् अपि समायाते लुब्धकाद् बिभेषि ततः शास्त्रं\nप्रति महती मे विरक्तिः सम्पन्ना यद् भवद्-विधा अपि नीति-शास्त्र-विद एताम् अवस्थां\nप्राप्नुवन्ति । तेन त्वां पृच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Hiraṇyaka laughed and said: “What? Even when I have arrived, do you fear the hunter? Therefore I have become greatly disenchanted with scripture, since even people of your kind, learned in the science of conduct, reach this condition. For that reason I ask you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding request."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyāha",
              "meaning": "having laughed, he said; a sandhied form of “having laughed, said.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka; the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing his incredulous question."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayy",
              "meaning": "in me; with me as the point of reference."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāte",
              "meaning": "when I have arrived or am present."
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakād",
              "meaning": "from the hunter; away from or because of the hunter."
            },
            {
              "word": "bibheṣi",
              "meaning": "do you fear?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; in consequence of this fear."
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "scripture or authoritative teaching."
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "with regard to; toward."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great; here modifying the extent of his disenchantment."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to me."
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktiḥ",
              "meaning": "disenchantment, aversion, or loss of confidence."
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "has arisen or come about."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since; introducing the reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "of your kind; like you."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "people of such a kind; together with the preceding word, “people like you.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "conduct or policy."
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "scripture or science; together with the preceding word, the science of conduct."
            },
            {
              "word": "vida",
              "meaning": "knowers, learned people."
            },
            {
              "word": "etām",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the condition just mentioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthāṃ",
              "meaning": "condition or state."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuvanti",
              "meaning": "reach or undergo."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "I ask; I question you."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97bd98f5788c4646a50d0bf9d219245ee2eedf140237d40937a0e2621659fc51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને હિરણ્યક હસ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “શું? હું આવી પહોંચ્યો છું છતાં તમે શિકારીથી ડરો છો? તેથી મને શાસ્ત્ર પ્રત્યે ભારે નિરાશા થઈ છે, કેમ કે તમારા જેવા આચારશાસ્ત્રમાં વિદ્વાન લોકો પણ આ સ્થિતિએ પહોંચે છે. તે કારણે હું તમને પૂછું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97bd98f5788c4646a50d0bf9d219245ee2eedf140237d40937a0e2621659fc51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर हिरण्यक हँसते हुए बोला—क्या? मेरे आ जाने पर भी तुम शिकारी से डरते हो? इसी कारण शास्त्र के प्रति मेरे मन में बहुत विरक्ति उत्पन्न हो गई है, क्योंकि तुम जैसे नीति-शास्त्र के ज्ञाता भी ऐसी अवस्था को प्राप्त होते हैं। इसलिए मैं तुमसे पूछता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात, अर्थात् अभी कही गई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyāha",
              "meaning": "हँसकर कहा; ‘हँसते हुए कहा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayy",
              "meaning": "मुझमें, मेरे उपस्थित होने पर; ‘मयि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāte",
              "meaning": "आ जाने पर, उपस्थित हो जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakād",
              "meaning": "शिकारी से; ‘शिकारी’ का अपादान-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibheṣi",
              "meaning": "डरते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उस कारण से, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र को, शास्त्र के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर, के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी, मुझमें स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viraktiḥ",
              "meaning": "विरक्ति, अरुचि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गई है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि, जिस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "तुम जैसे; ‘तुम्हारे’ से बना हुआ पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "प्रकार के, जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vida",
              "meaning": "ज्ञाता; ‘नीति-शास्त्र के जानने वाले’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etām",
              "meaning": "इस, ऐसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthāṃ",
              "meaning": "अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnuvanti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुमको, तुमसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "पूछता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "97bd98f5788c4646a50d0bf9d219245ee2eedf140237d40937a0e2621659fc51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01409",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra karmaṇā buddhir api hanyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "133c4d9debcc00662a35ed79d5558d80219fd0b84445333844892f4eee53aa1d",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra karmaṇā buddhir api hanyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra karmaṇā buddhir api hanyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र कर्मणा बुद्धिर् अपि हन्यते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Friend, even intelligence is destroyed by karma. And it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the one who replies."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; an address expressing goodwill."
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "by action, fate, or the consequences of action."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence or discernment."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also."
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is destroyed or impaired."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said; introducing a cited verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also introducing the quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "133c4d9debcc00662a35ed79d5558d80219fd0b84445333844892f4eee53aa1d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, બુદ્ધિ પણ કર્મથી નાશ પામે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "133c4d9debcc00662a35ed79d5558d80219fd0b84445333844892f4eee53aa1d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—हे मित्र, कर्म के कारण बुद्धि भी नष्ट हो जाती है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "कर्म के कारण, कर्मवश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "133c4d9debcc00662a35ed79d5558d80219fd0b84445333844892f4eee53aa1d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.179",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kṛtānta-pāśa-baddhānāṃ daivopahata-cetasāṃ |\nbuddhayaḥ kubja-gāminyo bhavanti mahatām api ||",
      "originalHash": "a82ace6b8be67f2cffda2b9c8bd3738b0112ca31a497adb28854878442b790c9",
      "transliteration": "kṛtānta-pāśa-baddhānāṃ daivopahata-cetasāṃ |\nbuddhayaḥ kubja-gāminyo bhavanti mahatām api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛtānta-pāśa-baddhānāṃ daivopahata-cetasāṃ |\nbuddhayaḥ kubja-gāminyo bhavanti mahatām api ||",
        "devanagari": "कृतान्त-पाश-बद्धानां दैवोपहत-चेतसां ।\nबुद्धयः कुब्ज-गामिन्यो भवन्ति महताम् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“For those bound by the noose of Death, whose minds have been struck down by fate, understandings proceed crookedly, even in the case of the great.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "Death or the power of destiny; here forming “the noose of Death.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "noose; the noose by which they are bound."
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who are bound; referring to the people described in the verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "daivopahata",
              "meaning": "struck down by fate; a compound describing their minds as overcome by destiny."
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasāṃ",
              "meaning": "of minds; referring to the minds of those people."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "understandings, judgments, or faculties of discernment."
            },
            {
              "word": "kubja",
              "meaning": "crooked, distorted, or indirect."
            },
            {
              "word": "gāminyo",
              "meaning": "going; together with the preceding word, “proceeding crookedly.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become or are."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "of great people; the great or eminent."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; “even among the great.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a82ace6b8be67f2cffda2b9c8bd3738b0112ca31a497adb28854878442b790c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“મૃત્યુના ફંદામાં બંધાયેલા, જેમનાં મનને નસીબે હણી નાખ્યાં છે, તેમની બુદ્ધિ મહાન લોકોમાં પણ વાંકી ચાલે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a82ace6b8be67f2cffda2b9c8bd3738b0112ca31a497adb28854878442b790c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मृत्यु के फंदे से बँधे हुए और दैव से आहत चित्त वाले महान पुरुषों की भी बुद्धियाँ टेढ़ी चाल चलने वाली हो जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु, अर्थात् अंत या काल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "बँधे हुए लोगों के; ‘मृत्यु के फंदे से बँधे हुए’ का समस्तपद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivopahata",
              "meaning": "दैव से आहत, भाग्य से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasāṃ",
              "meaning": "चित्तों वाले लोगों के; ‘दैव से आहत चित्त वाले’ का समस्तपद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धियाँ, विचार-शक्तियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubja",
              "meaning": "कुब्ज, टेढ़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāminyo",
              "meaning": "चलने वाली; ‘टेढ़ी चाल चलने वाली’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "हो जाती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "महान पुरुषों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a82ace6b8be67f2cffda2b9c8bd3738b0112ca31a497adb28854878442b790c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.180",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vidhātrā racitā yā sā lalāṭe'kṣara-mālikā |\nna tāṃ mārjayituṃ śaktāḥ sva-śaktyāpy atipaṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "fb5b89ec2624299adeeb60240b35627f008053e17455031d4310cf6297b92548",
      "transliteration": "vidhātrā racitā yā sā lalāṭe'kṣara-mālikā |\nna tāṃ mārjayituṃ śaktāḥ sva-śaktyāpy atipaṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vidhātrā racitā yā sā lalāṭe'kṣara-mālikā |\nna tāṃ mārjayituṃ śaktāḥ sva-śaktyāpy atipaṇḍitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "विधात्रा रचिता या सा ललाटेऽक्षर-मालिका ।\nन तां मार्जयितुं शक्ताः स्व-शक्त्याप्य् अतिपण्डिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That garland of letters which has been fashioned by the Creator on the forehead—even the very learned are not able to wipe it away, even by their own power.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidhātrā",
              "meaning": "by the Creator, the ordainer"
            },
            {
              "word": "racitā",
              "meaning": "fashioned, made"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that very one"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe'kṣara",
              "meaning": "on the forehead; with akṣara, “letter,” by sandhi, beginning “letter-garland”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālikā",
              "meaning": "garland, series, completing “garland of letters”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the written series of letters"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to wipe away, erase"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktāḥ",
              "meaning": "able, capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyāpy",
              "meaning": "even by power; “by power” plus “even,” meaning even by their own power"
            },
            {
              "word": "atipaṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "very learned, exceedingly wise people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb5b89ec2624299adeeb60240b35627f008053e17455031d4310cf6297b92548",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિધાતાએ કપાળ પર રચેલી તે અક્ષરોની માળા—અત્યંત વિદ્વાનો પણ પોતાની શક્તિથી તેને ભૂંસી શકતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb5b89ec2624299adeeb60240b35627f008053e17455031d4310cf6297b92548",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विधाता द्वारा ललाट पर रची गई जो अक्षरों की माला है, उसे अपनी शक्ति से भी अत्यन्त विद्वान लोग मिटाने में समर्थ नहीं होते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidhātrā",
              "meaning": "विधाता द्वारा; नियति-निर्माता के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "racitā",
              "meaning": "रची हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe'kṣara",
              "meaning": "ललाट पर स्थित अक्षर; भाग्य-लेख के अक्षर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālikā",
              "meaning": "माला; क्रमबद्ध लेख"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjayituṃ",
              "meaning": "मिटाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktāḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ; सक्षम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyāpy",
              "meaning": "अपनी शक्ति से भी; शक्ति + अपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "atipaṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त विद्वान लोग"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb5b89ec2624299adeeb60240b35627f008053e17455031d4310cf6297b92548",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01412",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ tayoḥ pravadatoḥ suhṛd-vyasana-santapta-hṛdayo mantharakaḥ śanaiḥ śanais taṃ\npradeśam ājagāma | taṃ dṛṣṭvā laghupatanako hiraṇyakam āha-aho na śobhanam āpatitam\n|\nhiraṇyaka āha-kiṃ sa lubdhakaḥ samāyāti ?",
      "originalHash": "6b134e5aa9643e4d815d2252e044b9998c3cdef47168ace24cce8990e5d293bb",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tayoḥ pravadatoḥ suhṛd-vyasana-santapta-hṛdayo mantharakaḥ śanaiḥ śanais taṃ\npradeśam ājagāma | taṃ dṛṣṭvā laghupatanako hiraṇyakam āha-aho na śobhanam āpatitam\n|\nhiraṇyaka āha-kiṃ sa lubdhakaḥ samāyāti ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tayoḥ pravadatoḥ suhṛd-vyasana-santapta-hṛdayo mantharakaḥ śanaiḥ śanais taṃ\npradeśam ājagāma | taṃ dṛṣṭvā laghupatanako hiraṇyakam āha-aho na śobhanam āpatitam\n|\nhiraṇyaka āha-kiṃ sa lubdhakaḥ samāyāti ?",
        "devanagari": "एवं तयोः प्रवदतोः सुहृद्-व्यसन-सन्तप्त-हृदयो मन्थरकः शनैः शनैस् तं\nप्रदेशम् आजगाम । तं दृष्ट्वा लघुपतनको हिरण्यकम् आह-अहो न शोभनम् आपतितम्\n।\nहिरण्यक आह-किं स लुब्धकः समायाति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While those two were speaking thus, Mantharaka, his heart scorched by his friend’s misfortune, came very slowly to that place. Seeing him, Laghupatanaka said to Hiraṇyaka, “Alas, something not good has occurred.” Hiraṇyaka said, “What? Is that hunter coming?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "while the two of them, in the locative absolute construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "were speaking, were conversing"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend, of a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "misfortune, distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "santapta",
              "meaning": "scorched, afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "heart; with the preceding words, “whose heart was afflicted by a friend’s distress”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "slowly; repeated for “very slowly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that, agreeing with “place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "place, region"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagāma",
              "meaning": "came, arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen, seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakam",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas, ah"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "good, auspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "has occurred, has befallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "is coming, is approaching"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b134e5aa9643e4d815d2252e044b9998c3cdef47168ace24cce8990e5d293bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે બંને આમ વાતો કરતા હતા ત્યારે, મિત્રના દુર્ભાગ્યથી જેનું હૃદય દાઝેલું હતું એવો મંથરક ખૂબ ધીમે ધીમે તે સ્થળે આવ્યો. તેને જોઈને લઘુપતનકે હિરણ્યકને કહ્યું, “અરે, કંઈક સારું નથી થયું.” હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું, “શું? શું તે શિકારી આવે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b134e5aa9643e4d815d2252e044b9998c3cdef47168ace24cce8990e5d293bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उन दोनों के बोलते समय, मित्र के संकट से संतप्त हृदय वाला मन्थरक धीरे-धीरे उस स्थान पर आ गया। उसे देखकर लघुपतनक ने हिरण्यक से कहा, “अहो, अच्छा नहीं हुआ; विपत्ति आ पड़ी।” हिरण्यक ने कहा, “क्या वह शिकारी आ रहा है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए; बातचीत करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "संकट; विपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "santapta",
              "meaning": "संतप्त; पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे; शनैः का पुनरुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājagāma",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakam",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "शुभ; अच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ा है; उपस्थित हो गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "आ रहा है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b134e5aa9643e4d815d2252e044b9998c3cdef47168ace24cce8990e5d293bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01413",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "sa āha-āstāṃ tāval lubdhaka-vārtā | eṣa mantharakaḥ samāgacchati | tad anītir anuṣṭhitānena\nyato vayam apy asya kāraṇān nūnaṃ vyāpādanaṃ yāsyāmo yadi sa pāpātmā lubdhakaḥ samāgamiṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ tāvat kham utpatiṣyāmi | tvaṃ punar bilaṃ praviṣyātmānaṃ rakṣayiṣyasi |\ncitrāṅgo 'pi vegena dig-antaraṃ yāsyati | eṣa punar jalacaraḥ sthale kathaṃ bhaviṣyatīti\nvyākulo 'smi | atrāntare prāpto 'yaṃ mantharakaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "0dcd3a72fdc76b862cc596f50e205c788b97be4020b6b9919415264b29b422c4",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-āstāṃ tāval lubdhaka-vārtā | eṣa mantharakaḥ samāgacchati | tad anītir anuṣṭhitānena\nyato vayam apy asya kāraṇān nūnaṃ vyāpādanaṃ yāsyāmo yadi sa pāpātmā lubdhakaḥ samāgamiṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ tāvat kham utpatiṣyāmi | tvaṃ punar bilaṃ praviṣyātmānaṃ rakṣayiṣyasi |\ncitrāṅgo 'pi vegena dig-antaraṃ yāsyati | eṣa punar jalacaraḥ sthale kathaṃ bhaviṣyatīti\nvyākulo 'smi | atrāntare prāpto 'yaṃ mantharakaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-āstāṃ tāval lubdhaka-vārtā | eṣa mantharakaḥ samāgacchati | tad anītir anuṣṭhitānena\nyato vayam apy asya kāraṇān nūnaṃ vyāpādanaṃ yāsyāmo yadi sa pāpātmā lubdhakaḥ samāgamiṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ tāvat kham utpatiṣyāmi | tvaṃ punar bilaṃ praviṣyātmānaṃ rakṣayiṣyasi |\ncitrāṅgo 'pi vegena dig-antaraṃ yāsyati | eṣa punar jalacaraḥ sthale kathaṃ bhaviṣyatīti\nvyākulo 'smi | atrāntare prāpto 'yaṃ mantharakaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-आस्तां तावल् लुब्धक-वार्ता । एष मन्थरकः समागच्छति । तद् अनीतिर् अनुष्ठितानेन\nयतो वयम् अप्य् अस्य कारणान् नूनं व्यापादनं यास्यामो यदि स पापात्मा लुब्धकः समागमिष्यति\n। तद् अहं तावत् खम् उत्पतिष्यामि । त्वं पुनर् बिलं प्रविष्यात्मानं रक्षयिष्यसि ।\nचित्राङ्गो ऽपि वेगेन दिग्-अन्तरं यास्यति । एष पुनर् जलचरः स्थले कथं भविष्यतीति\nव्याकुलो ऽस्मि । अत्रान्तरे प्राप्तो ऽयं मन्थरकः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Let the matter of the hunter stand for now. This Mantharaka is coming. Therefore an improper act has been undertaken by him; for, because of him, we too shall surely go to destruction if that evil-souled hunter comes. So I, for my part, will fly up into the sky; you, however, will enter the burrow and protect yourself. Citrāṅga too will go swiftly to another direction. But this water-dweller—how will he fare on land? I am distressed.” Meanwhile this Mantharaka arrived.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it stand, let it be left aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāval",
              "meaning": "for now, for the time being"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "matter, report, talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one, here is"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "is coming, is approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "anītir",
              "meaning": "improper conduct, a wrong course"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitānena",
              "meaning": "undertaken by him; the form is construed as anuṣṭhitā anena, “done by this one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him, because of him in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇān",
              "meaning": "because, on account of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādanaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmo",
              "meaning": "we shall go to, we shall undergo"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "evil-souled, wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come, will arrive"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for my part, for now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kham",
              "meaning": "sky, open air"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will fly up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "however, on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "burrow, hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣyātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "having entered, yourself; “entering” plus “self”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; api with its initial vowel elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegena",
              "meaning": "with speed, swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "dig",
              "meaning": "direction, quarter"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another, other; with “direction,” another direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "however, but"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacaraḥ",
              "meaning": "water-dweller, aquatic creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthale",
              "meaning": "on land"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "will be, will fare; with iti, “how will he fare?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulo",
              "meaning": "distressed, troubled"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am; asmi with the initial vowel elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime, in this interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "arrived, come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayam with the initial vowel elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0dcd3a72fdc76b862cc596f50e205c788b97be4020b6b9919415264b29b422c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “શિકારીની વાત હાલ રહેવા દો. આ મંથરક આવી રહ્યો છે. તેથી તેણે અયોગ્ય કામ આદર્યું છે; કેમ કે તેના કારણે, જો તે દુષ્ટ શિકારી આવે, તો આપણે પણ ચોક્કસ નાશ પામીશું. તેથી હું તો આકાશમાં ઊડી જઈશ; તમે બિલમાં પ્રવેશી પોતાનું રક્ષણ કરજો. ચિત્રાંગ પણ બીજી દિશામાં ઝડપથી જતો રહેશે. પણ આ જળવાસી જમીન પર કેવી રીતે ટકશે? હું ચિંતિત છું.” તેવામાં આ મંથરક આવી પહોંચ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0dcd3a72fdc76b862cc596f50e205c788b97be4020b6b9919415264b29b422c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा, “अभी शिकारी की बात रहने दो। यह मन्थरक आ रहा है। इसने यह अनर्थ कर दिया है; क्योंकि यदि वह पापात्मा शिकारी आ गया, तो निश्चय ही इसके कारण हम भी विनाश को प्राप्त होंगे। तब मैं आकाश में उड़ जाऊँगा, तुम फिर बिल में घुसकर अपने को बचा लोगे, और चित्रांग भी वेग से किसी दूसरी दिशा में चला जाएगा। यह जलचर स्थल पर कैसे रहेगा—इस बात से मैं व्याकुल हूँ।” इतने में यह मन्थरक आ पहुँचा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āstāṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने दो; छोड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāval",
              "meaning": "अभी; फिलहाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "शिकारी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "बात; चर्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "आ रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "anītir",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ; विपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitānena",
              "meaning": "इसने किया है; मूल पाठ का यह रूप कुछ असामान्य है, पर आशय यही निश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇān",
              "meaning": "कारणों से; इसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश; मार डाले जाने की अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmo",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "पापात्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "आ जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "फिलहाल; उस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kham",
              "meaning": "आकाश को; आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "उड़ जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣyātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "घुसकर अपने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "बचा लोगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegena",
              "meaning": "वेग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dig",
              "meaning": "दिशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी; किसी दूसरी दिशा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "चला जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacaraḥ",
              "meaning": "जलचर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthale",
              "meaning": "स्थल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "होगा—इस प्रकार; ‘होगा’ ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulo",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0dcd3a72fdc76b862cc596f50e205c788b97be4020b6b9919415264b29b422c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01414",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra, na yuktam anuṣṭhitaṃ bhavatā yad atra samāyātaḥ | tad bhūyo\n'pi drutataraṃ gamyatāṃ yāvad asau lubdhako na samāyāti |",
      "originalHash": "4d2f3eb1cdf6cfa8219233d6c0ba06448cc5585e5b77039fbb6c8be77e475b2e",
      "transliteration": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra, na yuktam anuṣṭhitaṃ bhavatā yad atra samāyātaḥ | tad bhūyo\n'pi drutataraṃ gamyatāṃ yāvad asau lubdhako na samāyāti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiraṇyaka āha-bhadra, na yuktam anuṣṭhitaṃ bhavatā yad atra samāyātaḥ | tad bhūyo\n'pi drutataraṃ gamyatāṃ yāvad asau lubdhako na samāyāti |",
        "devanagari": "हिरण्यक आह-भद्र, न युक्तम् अनुष्ठितं भवता यद् अत्र समायातः । तद् भूयो\nऽपि द्रुततरं गम्यतां यावद् असौ लुब्धको न समायाति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka said, “Friend, what you have done is not proper, that you have come here. Therefore go away again, more quickly, before that hunter arrives.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; good one"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper or appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "done or carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "you have come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be gone; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "arrives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d2f3eb1cdf6cfa8219233d6c0ba06448cc5585e5b77039fbb6c8be77e475b2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું, “મિત્ર, તમે અહીં આવ્યા એ યોગ્ય કર્યું નથી. તેથી તે શિકારી આવે તે પહેલાં વધુ ઝડપથી ફરી પાછા જાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d2f3eb1cdf6cfa8219233d6c0ba06448cc5585e5b77039fbb6c8be77e475b2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हिरण्यक ने कहा, “मित्र, तुमने यहाँ आकर उचित कार्य नहीं किया। इसलिए जब तक वह शिकारी नहीं आता, तब तक फिर और भी शीघ्र चले जाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "मित्र; प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया; आचरण में लाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; क्योंकि तुम जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचे हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; और अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "आता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d2f3eb1cdf6cfa8219233d6c0ba06448cc5585e5b77039fbb6c8be77e475b2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01415",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "mantharaka āha-bhadra, kiṃ karomi ? na śaknomi tatra-stho mitra-vyasanāgni-dāghaṃ\nsoḍhum | tenāham atrāgataḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "6de2737e73c0e09f3d78c76dcea6bb878ad4c361c2f92e0de6e09c4a692a563f",
      "transliteration": "mantharaka āha-bhadra, kiṃ karomi ? na śaknomi tatra-stho mitra-vyasanāgni-dāghaṃ\nsoḍhum | tenāham atrāgataḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mantharaka āha-bhadra, kiṃ karomi ? na śaknomi tatra-stho mitra-vyasanāgni-dāghaṃ\nsoḍhum | tenāham atrāgataḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "मन्थरक आह-भद्र, किं करोमि ? न शक्नोमि तत्र-स्थो मित्र-व्यसनाग्नि-दाघं\nसोढुम् । तेनाहम् अत्रागतः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Mantharaka said, “Friend, what can I do? I cannot endure, while remaining there, the burning caused by my friend's misfortune. Therefore I came here. Or rather, this is aptly said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; good one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "what can I do?"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "I am able; I can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "standing or remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāgni",
              "meaning": "the fire or burning of misfortune; the compound means the burning caused by a friend's distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāghaṃ",
              "meaning": "burning or torment"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhum",
              "meaning": "to endure or bear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāham",
              "meaning": "therefore I; tena plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "I have come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6de2737e73c0e09f3d78c76dcea6bb878ad4c361c2f92e0de6e09c4a692a563f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંથરકે કહ્યું, “મિત્ર, હું શું કરું? ત્યાં રહીને હું મિત્રના દુર્ભાગ્યથી થતી બળતરા સહન કરી શકતો નથી. તેથી હું અહીં આવ્યો. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6de2737e73c0e09f3d78c76dcea6bb878ad4c361c2f92e0de6e09c4a692a563f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मन्थरक ने कहा, “मित्र, मैं क्या करूँ? वहाँ रहकर मित्र के संकट की अग्नि से उत्पन्न दाह को सहन नहीं कर सकता। इसी कारण मैं यहाँ आया हूँ। अथवा यह बात ठीक ही कही गई है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "मित्र; प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "सकता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "रहते हुए; वहाँ स्थित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāgni",
              "meaning": "संकट की अग्नि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāghaṃ",
              "meaning": "दाह; जलन"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhum",
              "meaning": "सहन करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāham",
              "meaning": "इसी कारण मैं; तत् + अहम् का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; अच्छी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6de2737e73c0e09f3d78c76dcea6bb878ad4c361c2f92e0de6e09c4a692a563f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.181",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "dayita-jana-viprayogo vitta-viyogaś ca sahyāḥ syuḥ |\nyadi sumahauṣadha-kalpo vayasya-jana-saṃgamo na syāt ||",
      "originalHash": "5a4fbc5482998204bee979e919a6a5399a80fa3e14c8f0e015fbd95fd9adbd1c",
      "transliteration": "dayita-jana-viprayogo vitta-viyogaś ca sahyāḥ syuḥ |\nyadi sumahauṣadha-kalpo vayasya-jana-saṃgamo na syāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dayita-jana-viprayogo vitta-viyogaś ca sahyāḥ syuḥ |\nyadi sumahauṣadha-kalpo vayasya-jana-saṃgamo na syāt ||",
        "devanagari": "दयित-जन-विप्रयोगो वित्त-वियोगश् च सह्याः स्युः ।\nयदि सुमहौषध-कल्पो वयस्य-जन-संगमो न स्यात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Separation from a beloved person and separation from wealth could be endured, if the association of a friend, which is like a very powerful medicine, did not exist.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dayita",
              "meaning": "beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprayogo",
              "meaning": "separation from"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaś",
              "meaning": "separation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahyāḥ",
              "meaning": "endurable"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumahauṣadha",
              "meaning": "very powerful medicine"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpo",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgamo",
              "meaning": "association"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "were"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a4fbc5482998204bee979e919a6a5399a80fa3e14c8f0e015fbd95fd9adbd1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રિયજનનો વિયોગ અને ધનનો વિયોગ સહન થઈ શકે, જો અતિ શક્તિશાળી ઔષધ જેવો મિત્રનો સંગ ન હોત તો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a4fbc5482998204bee979e919a6a5399a80fa3e14c8f0e015fbd95fd9adbd1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रिय जन से वियोग और धन से वियोग सहने योग्य हो सकते हैं, यदि अत्यन्त महान औषधि के समान मित्र-जन का संग न हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dayita",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprayogo",
              "meaning": "वियोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaś",
              "meaning": "वियोग भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सहने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "हो सकते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumahauṣadha",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त महान औषधि के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpo",
              "meaning": "होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgamo",
              "meaning": "संग"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a4fbc5482998204bee979e919a6a5399a80fa3e14c8f0e015fbd95fd9adbd1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.182",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "varaṃ prāṇa-parityāgo na viyogo bhavādṛśaiḥ |\nprāṇā janmāntare bhūyo na bhavanti bhavad-vidhāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4cfcd24c060bbaf5412cdd64215df2318e51aa9b6f538617a4955c3262f145ab",
      "transliteration": "varaṃ prāṇa-parityāgo na viyogo bhavādṛśaiḥ |\nprāṇā janmāntare bhūyo na bhavanti bhavad-vidhāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "varaṃ prāṇa-parityāgo na viyogo bhavādṛśaiḥ |\nprāṇā janmāntare bhūyo na bhavanti bhavad-vidhāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वरं प्राण-परित्यागो न वियोगो भवादृशैः ।\nप्राणा जन्मान्तरे भूयो न भवन्ति भवद्-विधाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Better the giving up of life than separation from such as you; lives may come again in another birth, but those of your kind do not come to be again.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better, preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life, vital breath; in compound with “giving up”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityāgo",
              "meaning": "abandonment, giving up"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; rather than"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogo",
              "meaning": "separation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavādṛśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "from such as you, from people like you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇā",
              "meaning": "lives, vital breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāntare",
              "meaning": "in another birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "come to be, arise, exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "your, of you; in compound “of your kind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāḥ",
              "meaning": "kinds, sorts; people of such a kind"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cfcd24c060bbaf5412cdd64215df2318e51aa9b6f538617a4955c3262f145ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તમારા જેવાથી વિયોગ કરતાં પ્રાણ ત્યજવા સારા; પ્રાણ બીજા જન્મમાં ફરી આવી શકે, પણ તમારા જેવા ફરી થતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cfcd24c060bbaf5412cdd64215df2318e51aa9b6f538617a4955c3262f145ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आप जैसे लोगों से वियोग की अपेक्षा प्राणों का त्याग करना ही अच्छा है; क्योंकि अगले जन्म में फिर आपके जैसे प्राण नहीं मिलते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityāgo",
              "meaning": "त्याग"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogo",
              "meaning": "वियोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavādṛśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "आप जैसे लोगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇā",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmāntare",
              "meaning": "दूसरे जन्म में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "आपके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāḥ",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cfcd24c060bbaf5412cdd64215df2318e51aa9b6f538617a4955c3262f145ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01418",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ tasya pravadata ākarṇa-pūrita-śarāsano lubdhako 'py upāgataḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā mūṣakeṇa\ntasya snāyu-pāśas tat-kṣaṇāt khaṇḍitaḥ | atrāntare citrāṅgaḥ satvaraṃ pṛṣṭham avalokayan\npradhāvitaḥ | laghupatanako vṛkṣam ārūḍhaḥ | hiraṇyakaś ca samīpa-varti bilaṃ praviṣṭaḥ\n| athāsau lubdhako mṛga-gamanād viṣaṇṇa-vadano vyartha-śramas taṃ mantharakaṃ mandaṃ\nmandaṃ sthala-madhye gacchantaṃ dṛṣṭavān | acintayac ca-yady api kuraṅgo dhātrāpahṛtas\ntathāpy ayaṃ kūrma āhārārthaṃ sampāditaḥ | tad adyāsyāmiṣeṇa me kuṭumbasyāhāra-nirvṛttir\nbhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "d85b16492398e014f20ed956e16b94a8a4d69d69cf60417f9f28ac467e7db8fd",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tasya pravadata ākarṇa-pūrita-śarāsano lubdhako 'py upāgataḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā mūṣakeṇa\ntasya snāyu-pāśas tat-kṣaṇāt khaṇḍitaḥ | atrāntare citrāṅgaḥ satvaraṃ pṛṣṭham avalokayan\npradhāvitaḥ | laghupatanako vṛkṣam ārūḍhaḥ | hiraṇyakaś ca samīpa-varti bilaṃ praviṣṭaḥ\n| athāsau lubdhako mṛga-gamanād viṣaṇṇa-vadano vyartha-śramas taṃ mantharakaṃ mandaṃ\nmandaṃ sthala-madhye gacchantaṃ dṛṣṭavān | acintayac ca-yady api kuraṅgo dhātrāpahṛtas\ntathāpy ayaṃ kūrma āhārārthaṃ sampāditaḥ | tad adyāsyāmiṣeṇa me kuṭumbasyāhāra-nirvṛttir\nbhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tasya pravadata ākarṇa-pūrita-śarāsano lubdhako 'py upāgataḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā mūṣakeṇa\ntasya snāyu-pāśas tat-kṣaṇāt khaṇḍitaḥ | atrāntare citrāṅgaḥ satvaraṃ pṛṣṭham avalokayan\npradhāvitaḥ | laghupatanako vṛkṣam ārūḍhaḥ | hiraṇyakaś ca samīpa-varti bilaṃ praviṣṭaḥ\n| athāsau lubdhako mṛga-gamanād viṣaṇṇa-vadano vyartha-śramas taṃ mantharakaṃ mandaṃ\nmandaṃ sthala-madhye gacchantaṃ dṛṣṭavān | acintayac ca-yady api kuraṅgo dhātrāpahṛtas\ntathāpy ayaṃ kūrma āhārārthaṃ sampāditaḥ | tad adyāsyāmiṣeṇa me kuṭumbasyāhāra-nirvṛttir\nbhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तस्य प्रवदत आकर्ण-पूरित-शरासनो लुब्धको ऽप्य् उपागतः । तं दृष्ट्वा मूषकेण\nतस्य स्नायु-पाशस् तत्-क्षणात् खण्डितः । अत्रान्तरे चित्राङ्गः सत्वरं पृष्ठम् अवलोकयन्\nप्रधावितः । लघुपतनको वृक्षम् आरूढः । हिरण्यकश् च समीप-वर्ति बिलं प्रविष्टः\n। अथासौ लुब्धको मृग-गमनाद् विषण्ण-वदनो व्यर्थ-श्रमस् तं मन्थरकं मन्दं\nमन्दं स्थल-मध्ये गच्छन्तं दृष्टवान् । अचिन्तयच् च-यद्य् अपि कुरङ्गो धात्रापहृतस्\nतथाप्य् अयं कूर्म आहारार्थं सम्पादितः । तद् अद्यास्यामिषेण मे कुटुम्बस्याहार-निर्वृत्तिर्\nभविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While he was speaking thus, the hunter also arrived, with his bow drawn up to his ear and ready to shoot. Seeing him, the mouse cut the hunter's snare at that very moment. Meanwhile, Citrāṅga ran away quickly while looking back; Laghupatanaka climbed a tree; and Hiraṇyaka entered a nearby burrow. Then that hunter, his face dejected because the deer had escaped and his effort had been fruitless, saw Mantharaka moving very slowly in the middle of the open ground. He thought: “Although the deer has been taken away by fate, this tortoise has nevertheless been obtained for food. With this meat, the sustenance of my household will be secured today.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadata",
              "meaning": "speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇa",
              "meaning": "up to the ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "filled; drawn taut"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāsano",
              "meaning": "bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, with the initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; of the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "sinew"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśas",
              "meaning": "snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayan",
              "meaning": "looking"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "ran away"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaś",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "nearby"
            },
            {
              "word": "varti",
              "meaning": "situated; present"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "burrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one; then he"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanād",
              "meaning": "because of the going away"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "dejected"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadano",
              "meaning": "faced; having a face"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "fruitless"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramas",
              "meaning": "effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "very slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthala",
              "meaning": "open ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "going"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayac",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "although"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuraṅgo",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhātrāpahṛtas",
              "meaning": "taken away by fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "obtained; secured"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsyāmiṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "with this meat, for today"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbasyāhāra",
              "meaning": "the household's food"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛttir",
              "meaning": "sustenance; provision"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d85b16492398e014f20ed956e16b94a8a4d69d69cf60417f9f28ac467e7db8fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આમ બોલતો હતો ત્યારે શિકારી પણ ત્યાં આવી પહોંચ્યો, તેનું ધનુષ્ય કાન સુધી ખેંચેલું અને તીર છોડવા તૈયાર હતું. તેને જોઈને ઉંદરે એ જ ક્ષણે શિકારીની જાળ કાપી નાખી. દરમિયાન ચિત્રાંગ પાછળ જોતો જોતો ઝડપથી ભાગી ગયો; લઘુપતનક ઝાડ પર ચડી ગયો; અને હિરણ્યક નજીકના બિલમાં ઘૂસી ગયો. પછી હરણ છટકી ગયું હોવાથી અને પ્રયત્ન નિષ્ફળ જવાથી નિરાશ મુખવાળા તે શિકારીએ ખુલ્લી જમીનની વચ્ચે અત્યંત ધીમે ચાલતા મંથરકને જોયો. તેણે વિચાર્યું: “હરણ ભલે નસીબે છીનવી લીધું, છતાં આ કાચબો ખોરાક માટે મળી ગયો છે. આ માંસથી આજે મારા ઘરનું ભરણપોષણ થઈ જશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d85b16492398e014f20ed956e16b94a8a4d69d69cf60417f9f28ac467e7db8fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उसके बोलते हुए, कान तक खिंचा हुआ धनुष धारण किए हुए शिकारी भी आ पहुँचा। उसे देखकर चूहे ने उसी क्षण उसका स्नायु-पाश काट दिया। उसी बीच चित्रांग शीघ्रता से पीछे की ओर देखते हुए भाग गया; लघुपतनक वृक्ष पर चढ़ गया और हिरण्यक भी पास स्थित बिल में प्रवेश कर गया। तब वह शिकारी, हिरण के चले जाने से उदास मुख वाला और व्यर्थ परिश्रम किया हुआ, धीरे-धीरे स्थल के बीच चलते हुए मन्थरक को देख सका। उसने सोचा—‘यद्यपि हिरण को विधाता ले गया, फिर भी यह कछुआ भोजन के लिए प्राप्त हो गया है। अब इसके मांस से मेरे परिवार के भोजन की व्यवस्था हो जाएगी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadata",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇa",
              "meaning": "कान तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāsano",
              "meaning": "धनुष वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakeṇa",
              "meaning": "चूहे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "स्नायु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśas",
              "meaning": "फंदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "काट दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "उसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "पीछे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayan",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दौड़ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanako",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakaś",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "पास स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "varti",
              "meaning": "रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिल"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "हिरण के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanād",
              "meaning": "चले जाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "उदास"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadano",
              "meaning": "मुख वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramas",
              "meaning": "परिश्रम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthala",
              "meaning": "स्थल के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "चलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "देख लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayac",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuraṅgo",
              "meaning": "हिरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhātrāpahṛtas",
              "meaning": "विधाता द्वारा ले जाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "कछुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsyāmiṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "आज इसके मांस से"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbasyāhāra",
              "meaning": "परिवार के भोजन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛttir",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d85b16492398e014f20ed956e16b94a8a4d69d69cf60417f9f28ac467e7db8fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01419",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ vicintya taṃ darbhaiḥ sañchādya dhanuṣu samāropya skandhe kṛtvā gṛhaṃ prati prasthitaḥ\n| atrāntare taṃ nīyamānam avalokya hiraṇyako duḥkhākulaḥ paryadevayat-kaṣṭaṃ bhoḥ\nkaṣṭam āpatitam |",
      "originalHash": "0ff95628af4d01172eaee6917e3bcfddf43d1852da9b9f8fe9f37714b1c3c13c",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vicintya taṃ darbhaiḥ sañchādya dhanuṣu samāropya skandhe kṛtvā gṛhaṃ prati prasthitaḥ\n| atrāntare taṃ nīyamānam avalokya hiraṇyako duḥkhākulaḥ paryadevayat-kaṣṭaṃ bhoḥ\nkaṣṭam āpatitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vicintya taṃ darbhaiḥ sañchādya dhanuṣu samāropya skandhe kṛtvā gṛhaṃ prati prasthitaḥ\n| atrāntare taṃ nīyamānam avalokya hiraṇyako duḥkhākulaḥ paryadevayat-kaṣṭaṃ bhoḥ\nkaṣṭam āpatitam |",
        "devanagari": "एवं विचिन्त्य तं दर्भैः सञ्छाद्य धनुषु समारोप्य स्कन्धे कृत्वा गृहं प्रति प्रस्थितः\n। अत्रान्तरे तं नीयमानम् अवलोक्य हिरण्यको दुःखाकुलः पर्यदेवयत्-कष्टं भोः\nकष्टम् आपतितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thought thus, he covered him with darbha grass, placed him on his bow, put him on his shoulder, and set out toward home. Meanwhile, seeing him being carried away, Hiraṇyaka, overwhelmed with grief, lamented: “Alas, hardship! Hardship has befallen us.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with darbha grasses"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañchādya",
              "meaning": "having covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanuṣu",
              "meaning": "on the bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "on the shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having put"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānam",
              "meaning": "being carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhākulaḥ",
              "meaning": "overwhelmed with grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryadevayat",
              "meaning": "lamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "hardship"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "oh"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "hardship"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "has befallen"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ff95628af4d01172eaee6917e3bcfddf43d1852da9b9f8fe9f37714b1c3c13c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તેણે તેને દર્ભ ઘાસથી ઢાંકી દીધો, ધનુષ્ય પર મૂક્યો, ખભે ઉપાડ્યો અને ઘર તરફ ચાલી નીકળ્યો. દરમિયાન તેને લઈ જવાતો જોઈને હિરણ્યક શોકથી અભિભૂત થઈને વિલાપ કરવા લાગ્યો: “અરે, આફત! આપણા પર આફત આવી પડી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ff95628af4d01172eaee6917e3bcfddf43d1852da9b9f8fe9f37714b1c3c13c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा विचार करके उसने उसे कुशों से ढक दिया, धनुष पर रखकर कंधे पर उठा लिया और घर की ओर चल पड़ा। उसी बीच हिरण्यक ने उसे ले जाया जाता हुआ देखकर, दुःख से व्याकुल होकर विलाप किया—‘हाय, कठिन विपत्ति आ पड़ी! हाय, कठिन विपत्ति!’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "कुशों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañchādya",
              "meaning": "ढककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanuṣu",
              "meaning": "धनुष पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके अथवा उठाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "उसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānam",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyako",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhākulaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुःख से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryadevayat",
              "meaning": "विलाप करने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "कष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "कष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ff95628af4d01172eaee6917e3bcfddf43d1852da9b9f8fe9f37714b1c3c13c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.183",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "ekasya duḥkhasya na yāvad antaṃ\ngacchāmy ahaṃ pāram ivārṇavasya |\ntāvad dvitīyaṃ samupasthitaṃ me chidreṣv anarthā bahulī-bhavanti ||",
      "originalHash": "1e1b3cdfa8885df7608e740caba49218dc9b383fc9827f0c59a74408d2bc56fb",
      "transliteration": "ekasya duḥkhasya na yāvad antaṃ\ngacchāmy ahaṃ pāram ivārṇavasya |\ntāvad dvitīyaṃ samupasthitaṃ me chidreṣv anarthā bahulī-bhavanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekasya duḥkhasya na yāvad antaṃ\ngacchāmy ahaṃ pāram ivārṇavasya |\ntāvad dvitīyaṃ samupasthitaṃ me chidreṣv anarthā bahulī-bhavanti ||",
        "devanagari": "एकस्य दुःखस्य न यावद् अन्तं\nगच्छाम्य् अहं पारम् इवार्णवस्य ।\nतावद् द्वितीयं समुपस्थितं मे छिद्रेष्व् अनर्था बहुली-भवन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Before I reach the end of one sorrow and cross over it as though it were the ocean, a second one has arisen for me; in the gaps, misfortunes multiply.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekasya",
              "meaning": "of one"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhasya",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaṃ",
              "meaning": "the end"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmy",
              "meaning": "I go; I reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāram",
              "meaning": "the far shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivārṇavasya",
              "meaning": "as though of the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "arisen; presented itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidreṣv",
              "meaning": "in the gaps; vulnerable points"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthā",
              "meaning": "misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulī",
              "meaning": "become numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e1b3cdfa8885df7608e740caba49218dc9b383fc9827f0c59a74408d2bc56fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક દુઃખનો અંત પામીને તેને સમુદ્રની જેમ પાર કરું તે પહેલાં જ મારા માટે બીજું ઊભું થયું છે; અંતરાલોમાં દુર્ભાગ્યો વધતાં જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e1b3cdfa8885df7608e740caba49218dc9b383fc9827f0c59a74408d2bc56fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक मैं एक दुःख का अंत नहीं पा लेता, मानो समुद्र के पार पहुँचने तक, तब तक मेरे सामने दूसरा दुःख आ उपस्थित हो जाता है; संकटों में अनर्थ बहुत बढ़ जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekasya",
              "meaning": "एक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhasya",
              "meaning": "दुःख का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaṃ",
              "meaning": "अंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmy",
              "meaning": "पहुँचता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāram",
              "meaning": "पार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivārṇavasya",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के पार के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidreṣv",
              "meaning": "संकटों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthā",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulī",
              "meaning": "बहुत बढ़े हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e1b3cdfa8885df7608e740caba49218dc9b383fc9827f0c59a74408d2bc56fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.184",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tāvad askhalitaṃ yāvat sukhaṃ yāti same pathi |\nskhalite ca samutpanne viṣame ca pade pade ||",
      "originalHash": "cc73e7bbbb042b0a4db376958ef61257daa321adcef984f70761a2ccf5132a66",
      "transliteration": "tāvad askhalitaṃ yāvat sukhaṃ yāti same pathi |\nskhalite ca samutpanne viṣame ca pade pade ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāvad askhalitaṃ yāvat sukhaṃ yāti same pathi |\nskhalite ca samutpanne viṣame ca pade pade ||",
        "devanagari": "तावद् अस्खलितं यावत् सुखं याति समे पथि ।\nस्खलिते च समुत्पन्ने विषमे च पदे पदे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Only so long does one go happily, without stumbling, on a level path, as long as [the going is] unstumbled; but when a stumble has arisen, and on uneven ground, [it is] at every step.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "so long, only until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "askhalitaṃ",
              "meaning": "unstumbled, without stumbling"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as, so long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "happily, comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "same",
              "meaning": "level, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathi",
              "meaning": "on the path, on the road"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalite",
              "meaning": "when a stumble or slipping has occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, but also"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "having arisen, having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣame",
              "meaning": "on uneven or difficult ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "at a step, in each footing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "step; repeated with the preceding word to mean “at every step”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc73e7bbbb042b0a4db376958ef61257daa321adcef984f70761a2ccf5132a66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમતલ માર્ગ પર ઠોકર ખાધા વિના માણસ ત્યાં સુધી જ સુખેથી ચાલે છે, જ્યાં સુધી [ચાલવું] ઠોકર વિનાનું હોય; પણ ઠોકર લાગે ત્યારે, અને ઊબડખાબડ જમીન પર, [તે] દરેક પગલે [લાગે] છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc73e7bbbb042b0a4db376958ef61257daa321adcef984f70761a2ccf5132a66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक वह समतल मार्ग पर सुखपूर्वक चलता है, तब तक बिना ठोकर के चलता है; पर जब ठोकर लगती है और पग-पग पर मार्ग विषम हो जाता है, तब नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उस अवधि तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "askhalitaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिना ठोकर खाए, बिना चूके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक, आराम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "चलता है, आगे बढ़ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "same",
              "meaning": "समतल, बराबर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathi",
              "meaning": "मार्ग पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalite",
              "meaning": "ठोकर लगने पर, चूक होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और, भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर, घटित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣame",
              "meaning": "विषम, कठिन और असमतल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "पग में, कदम में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pade",
              "meaning": "हर कदम पर; पग-पग में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc73e7bbbb042b0a4db376958ef61257daa321adcef984f70761a2ccf5132a66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.185",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yan namraṃ saralaṃ cāpi yac cāpatsu na sīdati |\ndhanur mitraṃ kalatraṃ ca durlabhaṃ śuddha-vaṃśajam ||",
      "originalHash": "3627ab198b9ff0d0876d4633d948ac1f1f54fc6de430eb23eda6fd53e110dade",
      "transliteration": "yan namraṃ saralaṃ cāpi yac cāpatsu na sīdati |\ndhanur mitraṃ kalatraṃ ca durlabhaṃ śuddha-vaṃśajam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yan namraṃ saralaṃ cāpi yac cāpatsu na sīdati |\ndhanur mitraṃ kalatraṃ ca durlabhaṃ śuddha-vaṃśajam ||",
        "devanagari": "यन् नम्रं सरलं चापि यच् चापत्सु न सीदति ।\nधनुर् मित्रं कलत्रं च दुर्लभं शुद्ध-वंशजम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is humble yet straight and does not falter in adversity—a bow, a friend, and a wife—is rare when born of a pure lineage.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that which; introducing the qualities described"
            },
            {
              "word": "namraṃ",
              "meaning": "humble, bending"
            },
            {
              "word": "saralaṃ",
              "meaning": "straight, sincere"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also; joining the qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "that which; introducing the second description"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpatsu",
              "meaning": "in adversities, in times of trouble"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "sinks, falters, or loses heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanur",
              "meaning": "a bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatraṃ",
              "meaning": "a wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "rare, difficult to find"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddha",
              "meaning": "pure; together with the following word, “of pure lineage”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśajam",
              "meaning": "born of a lineage; with the preceding word, “born of a pure lineage”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3627ab198b9ff0d0876d4633d948ac1f1f54fc6de430eb23eda6fd53e110dade",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નમ્ર છતાં સીધું હોય અને આપત્તિમાં ડગે નહીં—ધનુષ્ય, મિત્ર અને પત્ની—તે શુદ્ધ કુળમાં જન્મેલું હોય ત્યારે પણ દુર્લભ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3627ab198b9ff0d0876d4633d948ac1f1f54fc6de430eb23eda6fd53e110dade",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो झुकने योग्य, सरल और आपत्तियों में भी नष्ट या निराश नहीं होता—ऐसा धनुष, मित्र और पत्नी, तथा शुद्ध वंश में उत्पन्न व्यक्ति, दुर्लभ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; वह वस्तु या व्यक्ति जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "namraṃ",
              "meaning": "झुका हुआ, विनम्र या लचीला"
            },
            {
              "word": "saralaṃ",
              "meaning": "सीधा, सरल, निष्कपट"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpatsu",
              "meaning": "आपत्तियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "डगमगाता, नष्ट होता या निराश होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanur",
              "meaning": "धनुष; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती गुणों से युक्त धनुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatraṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्लभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddha",
              "meaning": "शुद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśajam",
              "meaning": "वंश में उत्पन्न; शुद्ध कुल का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3627ab198b9ff0d0876d4633d948ac1f1f54fc6de430eb23eda6fd53e110dade",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.186",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "na mātari na dāreṣu na sodarye na cātmaje |\nviśrambhas tādṛśaḥ puṃsāṃ yādṛṅ mitre nirantare ||",
      "originalHash": "879b594f7be62c39e6e68ff2802bafbb26344616a72cf653f560330ff56cb274",
      "transliteration": "na mātari na dāreṣu na sodarye na cātmaje |\nviśrambhas tādṛśaḥ puṃsāṃ yādṛṅ mitre nirantare ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na mātari na dāreṣu na sodarye na cātmaje |\nviśrambhas tādṛśaḥ puṃsāṃ yādṛṅ mitre nirantare ||",
        "devanagari": "न मातरि न दारेषु न सोदर्ये न चात्मजे ।\nविश्रम्भस् तादृशः पुंसां यादृङ् मित्रे निरन्तरे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Men do not place such trust in a mother, in wives, in a sibling, or in a son as they place in a steadfast friend.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātari",
              "meaning": "in a mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāreṣu",
              "meaning": "in wives or spouses"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodarye",
              "meaning": "in a sibling, one born from the same womb"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmaje",
              "meaning": "in a son; the form combines “and” with “in a son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrambhas",
              "meaning": "trust, confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśaḥ",
              "meaning": "of that kind, such"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛṅ",
              "meaning": "of whatever kind, such as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "in a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantare",
              "meaning": "steadfast, constant, unwavering"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "879b594f7be62c39e6e68ff2802bafbb26344616a72cf653f560330ff56cb274",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસો માતા, પત્નીઓ, ભાઈબહેન કે પુત્રમાં પણ એટલો વિશ્વાસ રાખતા નથી, જેટલો દૃઢ મિત્રમાં રાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "879b594f7be62c39e6e68ff2802bafbb26344616a72cf653f560330ff56cb274",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "माता में, पत्नियों में, सहोदर में और पुत्र में मनुष्यों का वैसा विश्वास नहीं होता जैसा निरंतर साथ रहने वाले मित्र में होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātari",
              "meaning": "माता में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāreṣu",
              "meaning": "पत्नियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodarye",
              "meaning": "सहोदर भाई में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmaje",
              "meaning": "पुत्र में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrambhas",
              "meaning": "विश्वास, भरोसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśaḥ",
              "meaning": "वैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛṅ",
              "meaning": "जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "मित्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirantare",
              "meaning": "निरंतर साथ रहने वाले, अटूट"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "879b594f7be62c39e6e68ff2802bafbb26344616a72cf653f560330ff56cb274",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01424",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yadi tāvat kṛtāntena me dhana-nāśo vihitas tan-mārga-śrāntasya me viśrāma-bhūtaṃ mitraṃ\nkasmād apahṛtaṃ | aparam api mitraṃ paraṃ mantharaka-samaṃ na syāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8b9c77abc19b1294ce1eda329134d4c39d0107872d961de92cdbcdd52f002bf5",
      "transliteration": "yadi tāvat kṛtāntena me dhana-nāśo vihitas tan-mārga-śrāntasya me viśrāma-bhūtaṃ mitraṃ\nkasmād apahṛtaṃ | aparam api mitraṃ paraṃ mantharaka-samaṃ na syāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi tāvat kṛtāntena me dhana-nāśo vihitas tan-mārga-śrāntasya me viśrāma-bhūtaṃ mitraṃ\nkasmād apahṛtaṃ | aparam api mitraṃ paraṃ mantharaka-samaṃ na syāt | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "यदि तावत् कृतान्तेन मे धन-नाशो विहितस् तन्-मार्ग-श्रान्तस्य मे विश्राम-भूतं मित्रं\nकस्माद् अपहृतं । अपरम् अपि मित्रं परं मन्थरक-समं न स्यात् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If, then, the loss of my wealth was ordained for me by Fate, why has my friend, who had become a place of rest for me when I was wearied by that path, been taken away? But even another friend would not be equal to Mantharaka. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, indeed; setting up the first point"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāntena",
              "meaning": "by Fate, by destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; in the compound “loss of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "loss, destruction; with “wealth,” “loss of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitas",
              "meaning": "ordained, appointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form in “that path”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "path, road, course; with “that,” “that path”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāntasya",
              "meaning": "of one wearied; with “that path” and “me,” “of me wearied by that path”"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me, for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāma",
              "meaning": "rest, repose; in the compound “become a rest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "become, having become; with “rest,” “having become a place of rest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmād",
              "meaning": "why, for what reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "taken away, carried off"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "another, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka, the friend’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equal, like; with “Mantharaka,” “equal to Mantharaka”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be, could be"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b9c77abc19b1294ce1eda329134d4c39d0107872d961de92cdbcdd52f002bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો જો મારા ધનનો નાશ મારા માટે નસીબે નિર્ધાર્યો હતો, તો તે માર્ગથી થાકેલા મારા માટે વિશ્રામસ્થાન બનેલા મારા મિત્રને કેમ લઈ જવામાં આવ્યો? પણ બીજો કોઈ મિત્ર પણ મંથરકની બરાબરી ન કરી શકે. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b9c77abc19b1294ce1eda329134d4c39d0107872d961de92cdbcdd52f002bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि सचमुच मेरे धन का नाश भाग्य ने किया है, तो उस मार्ग से थके हुए मेरे लिए विश्राम बने मित्र को क्यों छीन लिया गया? क्या कोई दूसरा श्रेष्ठ मित्र मन्थरक के समान नहीं हो सकता? और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "वास्तव में, तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāntena",
              "meaning": "भाग्य या मृत्यु-देवता द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitas",
              "meaning": "किया गया, नियत किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसका; यहाँ ‘उस मार्ग का’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāntasya",
              "meaning": "थके हुए के, मार्ग से श्रांत हुए के"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāma",
              "meaning": "विश्राम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ, रूप में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmād",
              "meaning": "किस कारण, क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "छीन लिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ, उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता, होना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b9c77abc19b1294ce1eda329134d4c39d0107872d961de92cdbcdd52f002bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.187",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "asampattau paro lābho guhyasya kathanaṃ tathā |\nāpad-vimokṣaṇaṃ caiva mitrasyaitat phala-trayam ||",
      "originalHash": "e5b27fe1af9549d1015e3bfacd30dc27f34b34cdbf86ce57821921d5610e487b",
      "transliteration": "asampattau paro lābho guhyasya kathanaṃ tathā |\nāpad-vimokṣaṇaṃ caiva mitrasyaitat phala-trayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asampattau paro lābho guhyasya kathanaṃ tathā |\nāpad-vimokṣaṇaṃ caiva mitrasyaitat phala-trayam ||",
        "devanagari": "असम्पत्तौ परो लाभो गुह्यस्य कथनं तथा ।\nआपद्-विमोक्षणं चैव मित्रस्यैतत् फल-त्रयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A great gain in misfortune, the telling of a secret, and rescue from danger—these are the three fruits of a friend.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asampattau",
              "meaning": "in lack, failure, or misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "great, excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābho",
              "meaning": "gain, benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhyasya",
              "meaning": "of a secret, confidential matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanaṃ",
              "meaning": "telling, disclosure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "danger, distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "release, rescue; together with the preceding word, “rescue from danger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and also; joining the final benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrasyaitat",
              "meaning": "this is the friend’s; the form combines “of the friend” and “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit, benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "three; the three benefits just listed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5b27fe1af9549d1015e3bfacd30dc27f34b34cdbf86ce57821921d5610e487b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દુર્ભાગ્યમાં મોટો લાભ, રહસ્યની વાત કહેવી, અને સંકટમાંથી છુટકારો—આ મિત્રનાં ત્રણ ફળ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5b27fe1af9549d1015e3bfacd30dc27f34b34cdbf86ce57821921d5610e487b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अप्राप्ति की अवस्था में बड़ी उपलब्धि, गुप्त बात का कहना, और आपत्ति से छुड़ाना—ये मित्र के तीन फल हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asampattau",
              "meaning": "अप्राप्ति या असफलता की अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ, बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābho",
              "meaning": "लाभ, उपलब्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhyasya",
              "meaning": "गुप्त बात का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहना, प्रकट करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "आपत्ति, संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimokṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "छुड़ाना, बचाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘एव’ मिलकर ‘और ही’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrasyaitat",
              "meaning": "मित्र का यह; ‘मित्रस्य एतत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "तीन का समूह; तीन फल"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5b27fe1af9549d1015e3bfacd30dc27f34b34cdbf86ce57821921d5610e487b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01426",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tad asya paścān nānyaḥ suhṛn me | tat kiṃ mamopary anavarataṃ vyasana-śarair varṣati\nhanta vidhiḥ | yata ādau tāvad vitta-nāśas tataḥ parivāra-bhraṃśas tato deśa-tyāgas\ntato mitra-viyoga iti | athavā svarūpam etat sarveṣām eva jantūnāṃ jīvita-dharmasya\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "68fa48919ac39ed4258c675b6266024c0ff0fa0297b8a86786cb1defcff592f5",
      "transliteration": "tad asya paścān nānyaḥ suhṛn me | tat kiṃ mamopary anavarataṃ vyasana-śarair varṣati\nhanta vidhiḥ | yata ādau tāvad vitta-nāśas tataḥ parivāra-bhraṃśas tato deśa-tyāgas\ntato mitra-viyoga iti | athavā svarūpam etat sarveṣām eva jantūnāṃ jīvita-dharmasya\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad asya paścān nānyaḥ suhṛn me | tat kiṃ mamopary anavarataṃ vyasana-śarair varṣati\nhanta vidhiḥ | yata ādau tāvad vitta-nāśas tataḥ parivāra-bhraṃśas tato deśa-tyāgas\ntato mitra-viyoga iti | athavā svarūpam etat sarveṣām eva jantūnāṃ jīvita-dharmasya\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अस्य पश्चान् नान्यः सुहृन् मे । तत् किं ममोपर्य् अनवरतं व्यसन-शरैर् वर्षति\nहन्त विधिः । यत आदौ तावद् वित्त-नाशस् ततः परिवार-भ्रंशस् ततो देश-त्यागस्\nततो मित्र-वियोग इति । अथवा स्वरूपम् एतत् सर्वेषाम् एव जन्तूनां जीवित-धर्मस्य\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, after him I have no other friend. Then why does fate, alas, rain incessantly upon me with arrows of calamity? Since at first there is loss of wealth, then separation from family, then abandonment of the country, and then separation from a friend. Or rather, this is indeed the nature of the life of all living beings. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to what was just stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; after him in the preceding context"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścān",
              "meaning": "afterward, after him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "no other"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛn",
              "meaning": "friend, well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopary",
              "meaning": "upon me; mama upari, with the sandhi joining mama and upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavarataṃ",
              "meaning": "continually, without interruption"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "calamity; the first part of the compound vyasana-śarair, “arrows of calamity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarair",
              "meaning": "with arrows; completing vyasana-śarair, “with arrows of calamity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣati",
              "meaning": "rains, showers down"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanta",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiḥ",
              "meaning": "fate, destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "since; introducing the sequence of causes or events"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "at first, in the beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, for the time being; marking the first item in the sequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth; the first part of vitta-nāśas"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśas",
              "meaning": "loss, destruction; completing vitta-nāśas, “loss of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāra",
              "meaning": "family, household; the first part of parivāra-bhraṃśas"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṃśas",
              "meaning": "separation, falling away; completing parivāra-bhraṃśas, “separation from family”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country, homeland; the first part of deśa-tyāgas"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgas",
              "meaning": "abandonment; completing deśa-tyāgas, “abandonment of the country”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; the first part of mitra-viyoga"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyoga",
              "meaning": "separation; completing mitra-viyoga, “separation from a friend”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; concluding the stated sequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpam",
              "meaning": "nature, essential character"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "living beings, creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "life; the first part of jīvita-dharmasya"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "of the nature or condition of life; completing jīvita-dharmasya"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68fa48919ac39ed4258c675b6266024c0ff0fa0297b8a86786cb1defcff592f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તેના પછી મારો બીજો કોઈ મિત્ર નથી. તો પછી, અરે, નસીબ મારા પર આફતનાં બાણોનો અવિરત વરસાદ કેમ કરે છે? કેમ કે પહેલાં ધનનો નાશ થાય છે, પછી પરિવારથી વિયોગ, પછી દેશનો ત્યાગ, અને પછી મિત્રથી વિયોગ. અથવા તો, સર્વ જીવોના જીવનનો સ્વભાવ જ આવો છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68fa48919ac39ed4258c675b6266024c0ff0fa0297b8a86786cb1defcff592f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद इसका कोई दूसरा मित्र नहीं है। फिर भाग्य मुझ पर निरन्तर विपत्ति-बाणों की वर्षा क्यों कर रहा है? हाय, विधाता! क्योंकि पहले धन का नाश होता है, उसके बाद परिवार से वियोग, फिर देश-त्याग और उसके बाद मित्रों से वियोग होता है। अथवा, यह सभी प्राणियों के जीवन का स्वभाव ही है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके; इस व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścān",
              "meaning": "बाद में; पश्चात्"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कोई दूसरा नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛn",
              "meaning": "मित्र; हितैषी"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "फिर; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamopary",
              "meaning": "मुझ पर; मेरे ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavarataṃ",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर; बिना रुके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति; संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarair",
              "meaning": "बाणों से; तीरों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣati",
              "meaning": "वर्षा करता है; बरसाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanta",
              "meaning": "हाय! अफसोस!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiḥ",
              "meaning": "विधाता; भाग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yata",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ में; पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब; पहले तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśas",
              "meaning": "नाश; विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāra",
              "meaning": "परिवार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṃśas",
              "meaning": "विच्छेद; बिछुड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgas",
              "meaning": "त्याग; छोड़ देना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyoga",
              "meaning": "वियोग; अलगाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; या"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpam",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव; वास्तविक स्वरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣām",
              "meaning": "सभी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "जीवन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "धर्म; स्वभाव या नियम"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68fa48919ac39ed4258c675b6266024c0ff0fa0297b8a86786cb1defcff592f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.188",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kāyaḥ saṃnihitāpāyaḥ sampadaḥ padam āpadām |\nsamāgamāḥ sāpagamāḥ sarvam utpādi bhaṅguram ||",
      "originalHash": "b3add1ec745a3b63b99d42f44cb96825029f7f24bc5b57355f72e0939347d3b3",
      "transliteration": "kāyaḥ saṃnihitāpāyaḥ sampadaḥ padam āpadām |\nsamāgamāḥ sāpagamāḥ sarvam utpādi bhaṅguram ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāyaḥ saṃnihitāpāyaḥ sampadaḥ padam āpadām |\nsamāgamāḥ sāpagamāḥ sarvam utpādi bhaṅguram ||",
        "devanagari": "कायः संनिहितापायः सम्पदः पदम् आपदाम् ।\nसमागमाः सापगमाः सर्वम् उत्पादि भङ्गुरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The body has danger close at hand; prosperities are a footing-place of calamities. Meetings have departures along with them; everything that has arisen is fragile.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnihitāpāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "with danger or ruin close at hand; saṃnihita plus apāyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadaḥ",
              "meaning": "prosperities, possessions, good fortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "a place, footing, basis"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadām",
              "meaning": "of calamities, misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamāḥ",
              "meaning": "meetings, unions, associations"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpagamāḥ",
              "meaning": "with departures, accompanied by goings-away or separations"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "everything, all"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādi",
              "meaning": "produced, arisen, come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅguram",
              "meaning": "fragile, breakable, liable to perish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3add1ec745a3b63b99d42f44cb96825029f7f24bc5b57355f72e0939347d3b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શરીરમાં ભય નજીક જ છે; સમૃદ્ધિઓ આપત્તિઓનું ઊભા રહેવાનું સ્થાન છે. મિલનોની સાથે વિદાય જોડાયેલી છે; જે કંઈ ઉત્પન્ન થયું છે તે બધું નાજુક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3add1ec745a3b63b99d42f44cb96825029f7f24bc5b57355f72e0939347d3b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शरीर निकट उपस्थित विनाश वाला है; धन-संपत्ति विपत्तियों का निवास है। मिलन-वियोगयुक्त होते हैं; उत्पन्न हुई हर वस्तु नश्वर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnihitāpāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसका विनाश निकट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "स्थान; निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadām",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamāḥ",
              "meaning": "मिलन; एकत्र होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpagamāḥ",
              "meaning": "वियोग सहित; अलगाव के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādi",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ; बनाई गई हर वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅguram",
              "meaning": "भंगुर; नश्वर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3add1ec745a3b63b99d42f44cb96825029f7f24bc5b57355f72e0939347d3b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01428",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.189",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kṣate prahārā nipatanty abhīkṣṇaṃ\ndhana-kṣaye vardhati jāṭharāgniḥ |\nāpatsu vairāṇi samudbhavanti\ncchidreṣv anarthā bahulī-bhavanti ||",
      "originalHash": "6d7afecddb3e321564365e4951caece30398ba2c5f8854bed3bec1e174504cfd",
      "transliteration": "kṣate prahārā nipatanty abhīkṣṇaṃ\ndhana-kṣaye vardhati jāṭharāgniḥ |\nāpatsu vairāṇi samudbhavanti\ncchidreṣv anarthā bahulī-bhavanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṣate prahārā nipatanty abhīkṣṇaṃ\ndhana-kṣaye vardhati jāṭharāgniḥ |\nāpatsu vairāṇi samudbhavanti\ncchidreṣv anarthā bahulī-bhavanti ||",
        "devanagari": "क्षते प्रहारा निपतन्त्य् अभीक्ष्णं\nधन-क्षये वर्धति जाठराग्निः ।\nआपत्सु वैराणि समुद्भवन्ति\nच्छिद्रेष्व् अनर्था बहुली-भवन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Upon a wound, blows fall repeatedly. When wealth is lost, the digestive fire grows. In adversity, enmities arise; in openings, misfortunes become abundant.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣate",
              "meaning": "in a wound; in an existing injury"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārā",
              "meaning": "blows, strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatanty",
              "meaning": "fall; nipatanti, with the final sound joined to the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "repeatedly, again and again"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; the first part of dhana-kṣaye"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "when wealth is lost or diminished; completing dhana-kṣaye"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhati",
              "meaning": "grows, increases"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāṭharāgniḥ",
              "meaning": "the digestive fire; literally the fire in the belly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsu",
              "meaning": "in adversities, misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāṇi",
              "meaning": "enmities, hostilities"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavanti",
              "meaning": "arise, come forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchidreṣv",
              "meaning": "in openings, vulnerable gaps; cchidreṣu with the final sound joined to the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthā",
              "meaning": "misfortunes, harmful occurrences"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulī",
              "meaning": "numerous, abundant; forming bahulī-bhavanti with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become; together, “become abundant”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d7afecddb3e321564365e4951caece30398ba2c5f8854bed3bec1e174504cfd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘા પર વારંવાર પ્રહારો પડે છે. ધનનો નાશ થાય ત્યારે જઠરાગ્નિ વધે છે. આપત્તિમાં વેર જાગે છે; છિદ્રોમાં દુર્ભાગ્યો પુષ્કળ બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d7afecddb3e321564365e4951caece30398ba2c5f8854bed3bec1e174504cfd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "घाव पर बार-बार प्रहार गिरते हैं। धन के नष्ट होने पर जठराग्नि बढ़ती है। विपत्तियों में शत्रुताएँ उत्पन्न होती हैं, और दरारों में अनर्थ बहुत अधिक हो जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣate",
              "meaning": "घाव में; घाव पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārā",
              "meaning": "प्रहार; चोटें"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatanty",
              "meaning": "गिरते हैं; मूल रूप ‘निपतन्ति’"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बार-बार; निरन्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "नाश होने पर; धन-क्षय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhati",
              "meaning": "बढ़ती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāṭharāgniḥ",
              "meaning": "जठराग्नि; पेट की पाचन-अग्नि"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsu",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāṇi",
              "meaning": "शत्रुताएँ; वैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavanti",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchidreṣv",
              "meaning": "दरारों में; छिद्रों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthā",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ; विपत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulī",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक; प्रचुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "हो जाते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d7afecddb3e321564365e4951caece30398ba2c5f8854bed3bec1e174504cfd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01430",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "aho sādhūktaṃ kenāpi |",
      "originalHash": "58e9fb3d955d8f93ec373613d9de4be19fdc060a19b90410aba2d7da68fa732e",
      "transliteration": "aho sādhūktaṃ kenāpi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aho sādhūktaṃ kenāpi |",
        "devanagari": "अहो साधूक्तं केनापि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Ah, very well said by someone!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhūktaṃ",
              "meaning": "well said; admirably spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone; by an unspecified person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58e9fb3d955d8f93ec373613d9de4be19fdc060a19b90410aba2d7da68fa732e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહો, કોઈએ બહુ સરસ કહ્યું છે!",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58e9fb3d955d8f93ec373613d9de4be19fdc060a19b90410aba2d7da68fa732e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अहो, किसी ने बहुत अच्छी बात कही है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या प्रशंसा का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhūktaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अच्छी तरह कहा गया; सुन्दर कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा; किसी ने"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58e9fb3d955d8f93ec373613d9de4be19fdc060a19b90410aba2d7da68fa732e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.190",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "prāpte bhaye paritrāṇaṃ prīti-viśrambha-bhājanaṃ |\nkena ratnam idaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mitram ity akṣara-dvayaṃ ||",
      "originalHash": "806ef9e8a7488b3585c0a94d5818c7d145d8450afdd76ee453adca5b3572e76c",
      "transliteration": "prāpte bhaye paritrāṇaṃ prīti-viśrambha-bhājanaṃ |\nkena ratnam idaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mitram ity akṣara-dvayaṃ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāpte bhaye paritrāṇaṃ prīti-viśrambha-bhājanaṃ |\nkena ratnam idaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mitram ity akṣara-dvayaṃ ||",
        "devanagari": "प्राप्ते भये परित्राणं प्रीति-विश्रम्भ-भाजनं ।\nकेन रत्नम् इदं सृष्टं मित्रम् इत्य् अक्षर-द्वयं ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When danger arises, a friend is protection, an object of affection and trust. Who created this jewel—the two syllables “friend”?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "when it has arisen; referring to danger becoming present"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaye",
              "meaning": "in danger; when danger has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "protection or rescue"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "affection; as part of the compound “an object of affection and trust”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrambha",
              "meaning": "trust or confidence; as part of the compound “an object of affection and trust”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanaṃ",
              "meaning": "an object or recipient; together with prīti and viśrambha, an object of affection and trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "by whom; asking who created it"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnam",
              "meaning": "a jewel; figuratively, something precious"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "created; made"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus called; introducing the quoted expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣara",
              "meaning": "a syllable; here, one of the two syllables"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "two; the two syllables forming the word “friend”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "806ef9e8a7488b3585c0a94d5818c7d145d8450afdd76ee453adca5b3572e76c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભય આવે ત્યારે મિત્ર રક્ષણ છે, સ્નેહ અને વિશ્વાસનું પાત્ર છે. “મિત્ર” એવા બે અક્ષરનું આ રત્ન કોણે રચ્યું?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "806ef9e8a7488b3585c0a94d5818c7d145d8450afdd76ee453adca5b3572e76c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भय उपस्थित होने पर रक्षा और प्रेम तथा विश्वास का आधार—‘मित्र’ ये दो अक्षर वाला यह रत्न किसने बनाया है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होने पर; यहाँ भय के उत्पन्न होने का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaye",
              "meaning": "भय में या भय उत्पन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा, बचाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "प्रेम, स्नेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrambha",
              "meaning": "विश्वास और घनिष्ठ भरोसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanaṃ",
              "meaning": "आधार या पात्र; प्रेम और विश्वास का आश्रय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnam",
              "meaning": "रत्न; यहाँ ‘मित्र’ शब्द को मूल्यवान रत्न कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "बनाया गया, रचा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा’ या उद्धरण समाप्त करने वाला ‘इति’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣara",
              "meaning": "अक्षर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "दो का समूह; यहाँ दो अक्षर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "806ef9e8a7488b3585c0a94d5818c7d145d8450afdd76ee453adca5b3572e76c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01432",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atrāntare ākranda-parau citrāṅga-laghupatanakau tatraiva samāyātau | atha hiraṇyaka\nāha-aho kiṃ vṛthā-pralapitena | tad yāvad eṣa mantharako dṛṣṭi-gocarān na nīyate tāvad\nasya mokṣopāyaś cintyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4cfc00d3bcbc88c37b871a21aafa8d07b32434b82bf97dc5d08fa12c6992e2e7",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare ākranda-parau citrāṅga-laghupatanakau tatraiva samāyātau | atha hiraṇyaka\nāha-aho kiṃ vṛthā-pralapitena | tad yāvad eṣa mantharako dṛṣṭi-gocarān na nīyate tāvad\nasya mokṣopāyaś cintyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare ākranda-parau citrāṅga-laghupatanakau tatraiva samāyātau | atha hiraṇyaka\nāha-aho kiṃ vṛthā-pralapitena | tad yāvad eṣa mantharako dṛṣṭi-gocarān na nīyate tāvad\nasya mokṣopāyaś cintyatām iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे आक्रन्द-परौ चित्राङ्ग-लघुपतनकौ तत्रैव समायातौ । अथ हिरण्यक\nआह-अहो किं वृथा-प्रलपितेन । तद् यावद् एष मन्थरको दृष्टि-गोचरान् न नीयते तावद्\nअस्य मोक्षोपायश् चिन्त्यताम् इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the meantime, Citrāṅga and Laghupatanaka, both intent on crying out, arrived right there. Then Hiraṇyaka said: “Ah, what use is futile lamentation? Therefore, so long as this Mantharaka is not yet carried out of the range of sight, let a means for his release be considered.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; in this interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākranda",
              "meaning": "crying out, lamentation; the first part of “intent on crying out”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parau",
              "meaning": "intent on, devoted to; here in the dual, describing the two as absorbed in lamenting"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga, the deer’s name; the first of the two arriving friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakau",
              "meaning": "Laghupatanaka, the crow’s name; paired with Citrāṅga as the second of the two arrivals"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there, in that very place; tatra plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātau",
              "meaning": "the two arrived, came together"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, next"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "Hiraṇyaka, the mouse’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; here, what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "in vain, uselessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitena",
              "meaning": "by lamenting, by babbling in grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "so long as; until such time as"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka, the tortoise’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "sight, seeing; first part of “range of sight”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocarān",
              "meaning": "range, field, sphere; in sandhi from gocarāt before na, “from/out of the range”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, not yet"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "is led, is carried, is taken away"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for that long; until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "his; referring to Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣopāyaś",
              "meaning": "means of release; mokṣa, release, plus upāya, means or expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be considered, let it be devised"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the close of Hiraṇyaka’s speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated; in “it has been said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cfc00d3bcbc88c37b871a21aafa8d07b32434b82bf97dc5d08fa12c6992e2e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં ચિત્રાંગ અને લઘુપતનક, બંને રડવા તત્પર, ત્યાં જ આવી પહોંચ્યા. ત્યારે હિરણ્યકે કહ્યું: “અરે, નિરર્થક વિલાપનો શો ઉપયોગ? તેથી, જ્યાં સુધી આ મંથરક નજરની હદની બહાર લઈ જવાયો નથી, ત્યાં સુધી તેને છોડાવવાનો ઉપાય વિચારવો જોઈએ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cfc00d3bcbc88c37b871a21aafa8d07b32434b82bf97dc5d08fa12c6992e2e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच, विलाप में तत्पर चित्राङ्ग और लघुपतनक वहीं आ पहुँचे। तब हिरण्यक ने कहा—‘अहो, व्यर्थ विलाप करने से क्या लाभ? इसलिए, जब तक यह मन्थरक दृष्टि के दायरे से बाहर नहीं ले जाया जाता, तब तक इसके मुक्ति-उपाय पर विचार किया जाए।’ यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākranda",
              "meaning": "विलाप या पुकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parau",
              "meaning": "में तत्पर; ‘विलाप में लगे हुए’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्राङ्ग नामक पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghupatanakau",
              "meaning": "लघुपतनक नामक पात्र; दोनों नामों के साथ द्विवचन में ‘चित्राङ्ग और लघुपतनक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं, उसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātau",
              "meaning": "दोनों आ पहुँचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaka",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक नामक पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या खेद प्रकट करने वाला उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ, निष्फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitena",
              "meaning": "विलाप करने से या व्यर्थ बातें करने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक नामक पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭi",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocarān",
              "meaning": "दायरा या पहुँच; ‘दृष्टि के दायरे’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣopāyaś",
              "meaning": "मुक्ति का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatām",
              "meaning": "विचार किया जाए, खोजा जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; कथन का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अगले उद्धरण को जोड़ने वाला शब्द।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4cfc00d3bcbc88c37b871a21aafa8d07b32434b82bf97dc5d08fa12c6992e2e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.191",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "vyasanaṃ prāpya yo mohāt kevalaṃ paridevayet |\nkrandanaṃ vardhayaty eva tasyāntaṃ nādhigacchati ||",
      "originalHash": "bf0f3e24a69ccf69515d18cd027b7975861aae32869c1cf4bcbf9f1aeda55874",
      "transliteration": "vyasanaṃ prāpya yo mohāt kevalaṃ paridevayet |\nkrandanaṃ vardhayaty eva tasyāntaṃ nādhigacchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vyasanaṃ prāpya yo mohāt kevalaṃ paridevayet |\nkrandanaṃ vardhayaty eva tasyāntaṃ nādhigacchati ||",
        "devanagari": "व्यसनं प्राप्य यो मोहात् केवलं परिदेवयेत् ।\nक्रन्दनं वर्धयत्य् एव तस्यान्तं नाधिगच्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, having met with adversity, merely laments through delusion increases only the wailing and does not reach its end.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "adversity or misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having encountered or obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; sandhied from yaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohāt",
              "meaning": "through delusion; because of confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridevayet",
              "meaning": "should lament or bewail"
            },
            {
              "word": "krandanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wailing or lamentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhayaty",
              "meaning": "increases; makes greater"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "its end; the end of that lamentation or misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhigacchati",
              "meaning": "does not reach; fails to attain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf0f3e24a69ccf69515d18cd027b7975861aae32869c1cf4bcbf9f1aeda55874",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે આપત્તિમાં પડીને માત્ર ભ્રમથી વિલાપ કરે છે, તે માત્ર રુદન વધારે છે અને તેનો અંત પામતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf0f3e24a69ccf69515d18cd027b7975861aae32869c1cf4bcbf9f1aeda55874",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति विपत्ति आने पर मोह के कारण केवल विलाप करता रहता है, वह अपने क्रन्दन को ही बढ़ाता रहता है और उसके अंत तक नहीं पहुँचता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति, संकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके या विपत्ति में पड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohāt",
              "meaning": "मोह या अज्ञान के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल, मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridevayet",
              "meaning": "विलाप करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krandanaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोना, क्रन्दन या विलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhayaty",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निरन्तरता या विशेष बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसका अंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādhigacchati",
              "meaning": "नहीं पहुँचता, प्राप्त नहीं करता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf0f3e24a69ccf69515d18cd027b7975861aae32869c1cf4bcbf9f1aeda55874",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.192",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "kevalaṃ vyasanasyoktaṃ bheṣajaṃ naya-paṇḍitaiḥ |\ntasyoccheda-samārambho viṣāda-parivarjanaṃ ||",
      "originalHash": "3a7c0649c4ef660fb5b34738b086ab391dc5137f558235ad17aee7bc6bce6443",
      "transliteration": "kevalaṃ vyasanasyoktaṃ bheṣajaṃ naya-paṇḍitaiḥ |\ntasyoccheda-samārambho viṣāda-parivarjanaṃ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kevalaṃ vyasanasyoktaṃ bheṣajaṃ naya-paṇḍitaiḥ |\ntasyoccheda-samārambho viṣāda-parivarjanaṃ ||",
        "devanagari": "केवलं व्यसनस्योक्तं भेषजं नय-पण्डितैः ।\nतस्योच्छेद-समारम्भो विषाद-परिवर्जनं ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The sole remedy for adversity has been declared by experts in policy: undertaking its eradication and avoiding despondency.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "sole or only"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanasyoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "of adversity it has been declared; vyasana combined with uktam, “the stated remedy for adversity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajaṃ",
              "meaning": "remedy or medicine"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "policy or practical wisdom; as part of “experts in policy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the learned experts; those skilled in policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyoccheda",
              "meaning": "its eradication; the removal of that adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārambho",
              "meaning": "undertaking or active effort; undertaking its eradication"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāda",
              "meaning": "despondency or dejection"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "avoidance; avoidance of despondency"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a7c0649c4ef660fb5b34738b086ab391dc5137f558235ad17aee7bc6bce6443",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નીતિના જાણકારોએ આપત્તિનો એકમાત્ર ઉપાય કહ્યો છે: તેને મૂળમાંથી દૂર કરવાનો પ્રયત્ન કરવો અને નિરાશાથી બચવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a7c0649c4ef660fb5b34738b086ab391dc5137f558235ad17aee7bc6bce6443",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नीति के पण्डितों ने कहा है कि विपत्ति का एकमात्र उपचार उसके उन्मूलन का प्रयत्न करना और विषाद का त्याग करना है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "एकमात्र, केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanasyoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति का कहा हुआ; अर्थात् विपत्ति के लिए बताया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपचार, औषधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "नीति या व्यवहार-कुशलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डितों द्वारा; नीति के जानकारों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyoccheda",
              "meaning": "उसके उच्छेद या विनाश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samārambho",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न का आरम्भ, दूर करने का प्रयास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāda",
              "meaning": "विषाद, निराशा या शोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याग, परिहार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a7c0649c4ef660fb5b34738b086ab391dc5137f558235ad17aee7bc6bce6443",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01435",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "anyac ca-",
      "originalHash": "10ffb38fc823936d1a3813cd160fcfbaa65a04912323d77b269e956e36ea14b3",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another [saying]:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another; introducing another quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10ffb38fc823936d1a3813cd160fcfbaa65a04912323d77b269e956e36ea14b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજું [વચન]:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10ffb38fc823936d1a3813cd160fcfbaa65a04912323d77b269e956e36ea14b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और एक बात—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक और, अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10ffb38fc823936d1a3813cd160fcfbaa65a04912323d77b269e956e36ea14b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.193",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atīta-lābhasya surakṣaṇārthaṃ\nbhaviṣya-lābhasya ca saṅgamārtham |\nāpat-prapannasya ca mokṣaṇārthaṃ\nyan mantryate'sau paramo hi mantraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2af7f507c559a36a1182f70314b3fac9f1a7f53e1a8cfdfd7fafac7827215a4a",
      "transliteration": "atīta-lābhasya surakṣaṇārthaṃ\nbhaviṣya-lābhasya ca saṅgamārtham |\nāpat-prapannasya ca mokṣaṇārthaṃ\nyan mantryate'sau paramo hi mantraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atīta-lābhasya surakṣaṇārthaṃ\nbhaviṣya-lābhasya ca saṅgamārtham |\nāpat-prapannasya ca mokṣaṇārthaṃ\nyan mantryate'sau paramo hi mantraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अतीत-लाभस्य सुरक्षणार्थं\nभविष्य-लाभस्य च सङ्गमार्थम् ।\nआपत्-प्रपन्नस्य च मोक्षणार्थं\nयन् मन्त्र्यतेऽसौ परमो हि मन्त्रः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For protecting what has been gained, for acquiring what will be gained, and for freeing one who has fallen into calamity: whatever counsel is deliberated, that indeed is the supreme counsel.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atīta",
              "meaning": "past or already acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhasya",
              "meaning": "of gain"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of protecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣya",
              "meaning": "future or yet to be acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhasya",
              "meaning": "of gain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamārtham",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of acquiring or joining with it"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "calamity or danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapannasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has fallen into or encountered"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of freeing or rescuing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "which or whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantryate'sau",
              "meaning": "is deliberated or advised; the final vowel and initial pronoun are joined in the written form"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramo",
              "meaning": "supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed or certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "counsel or counsel-giving"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2af7f507c559a36a1182f70314b3fac9f1a7f53e1a8cfdfd7fafac7827215a4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે મળ્યું છે તેના રક્ષણ માટે, જે મળવાનું છે તે મેળવવા માટે, અને આપત્તિમાં પડેલાને છોડાવવા માટે: જે કોઈ મંત્રણા વિચારવામાં આવે, તે જ ખરેખર ઉત્તમ મંત્રણા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2af7f507c559a36a1182f70314b3fac9f1a7f53e1a8cfdfd7fafac7827215a4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बीते हुए लाभ की रक्षा के लिए, होने वाले लाभ को प्राप्त करने के लिए, और विपत्ति में पड़े व्यक्ति की मुक्ति के लिए जो विचार किया जाता है, वह निश्चय ही सर्वोत्तम मंत्रणा है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atīta",
              "meaning": "बीता हुआ या पहले प्राप्त किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhasya",
              "meaning": "लाभ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣya",
              "meaning": "भविष्य में होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābhasya",
              "meaning": "लाभ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamārtham",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति या संयोग के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapannasya",
              "meaning": "पड़े हुए व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुक्त करने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantryate'sau",
              "meaning": "मंत्रणा की जाती है; विचार किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramo",
              "meaning": "सर्वोत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रणा या उपाय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2af7f507c559a36a1182f70314b3fac9f1a7f53e1a8cfdfd7fafac7827215a4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01437",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bho yady evaṃ tat kriyatāṃ mad-vacaḥ | eṣa citrāṅgo 'sya mārge\ngatvā kiṃcit palvalam āsādya tasya tīre niścetano bhūtvā patatu | aham apy asya śirasi\nsamāruhya mandaiś cañcu-prahāraiḥ śira ullekhiṣyāmi yenāsau lubdhako 'muṃ mṛtaṃ matvā\nmama cañcu-prahāra-pratyayena mantharakaṃ bhūmau kṣiptvā mṛgārthe dhāvati | atrāntare\ntvayā darbha-maya-bandhana-veṣṭanāni khaṇḍanīyāni yenāsau mantharako drutataraṃ palvalaṃ\npraviśati |",
      "originalHash": "254d39e204ce589219087849b576bed64b3f5b39e926d69a7ac0f0ab9f3a8e5b",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bho yady evaṃ tat kriyatāṃ mad-vacaḥ | eṣa citrāṅgo 'sya mārge\ngatvā kiṃcit palvalam āsādya tasya tīre niścetano bhūtvā patatu | aham apy asya śirasi\nsamāruhya mandaiś cañcu-prahāraiḥ śira ullekhiṣyāmi yenāsau lubdhako 'muṃ mṛtaṃ matvā\nmama cañcu-prahāra-pratyayena mantharakaṃ bhūmau kṣiptvā mṛgārthe dhāvati | atrāntare\ntvayā darbha-maya-bandhana-veṣṭanāni khaṇḍanīyāni yenāsau mantharako drutataraṃ palvalaṃ\npraviśati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā vāyasa āha-bho yady evaṃ tat kriyatāṃ mad-vacaḥ | eṣa citrāṅgo 'sya mārge\ngatvā kiṃcit palvalam āsādya tasya tīre niścetano bhūtvā patatu | aham apy asya śirasi\nsamāruhya mandaiś cañcu-prahāraiḥ śira ullekhiṣyāmi yenāsau lubdhako 'muṃ mṛtaṃ matvā\nmama cañcu-prahāra-pratyayena mantharakaṃ bhūmau kṣiptvā mṛgārthe dhāvati | atrāntare\ntvayā darbha-maya-bandhana-veṣṭanāni khaṇḍanīyāni yenāsau mantharako drutataraṃ palvalaṃ\npraviśati |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा वायस आह-भो यद्य् एवं तत् क्रियतां मद्-वचः । एष चित्राङ्गो ऽस्य मार्गे\nगत्वा किंचित् पल्वलम् आसाद्य तस्य तीरे निश्चेतनो भूत्वा पततु । अहम् अप्य् अस्य शिरसि\nसमारुह्य मन्दैश् चञ्चु-प्रहारैः शिर उल्लेखिष्यामि येनासौ लुब्धको ऽमुं मृतं मत्वा\nमम चञ्चु-प्रहार-प्रत्ययेन मन्थरकं भूमौ क्षिप्त्वा मृगार्थे धावति । अत्रान्तरे\nत्वया दर्भ-मय-बन्धन-वेष्टनानि खण्डनीयानि येनासौ मन्थरको द्रुततरं पल्वलं\nप्रविशति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the crow said: “Friend, if this is so, let my proposal be carried out. Let this Chitrāṅga go along the road, reach some pond, and fall at its bank as though unconscious. I too will mount his head and scratch it with slow pecks, so that the hunter, thinking him dead and trusting in my pecking, throws Mantharaka to the ground and runs after the deer. Meanwhile, you must cut the darbha-grass bindings and wrappings, so that Mantharaka enters the pond more quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "friend; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if this is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus or so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then or that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "proposal or instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "Chitrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "of him or it; the form represents asya in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "on the road or along the path"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "some or a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvalam",
              "meaning": "pond or pool"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścetano",
              "meaning": "senseless or apparently unconscious"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "patatu",
              "meaning": "let him fall or lie down"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him or it"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhya",
              "meaning": "having mounted"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaiś",
              "meaning": "slowly or gently"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcu",
              "meaning": "beak"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "with blows or pecks"
            },
            {
              "word": "śira",
              "meaning": "the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "ullekhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will scratch or mark"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsau",
              "meaning": "so that he, namely that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the text has muṃ, understood contextually as amum"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcu",
              "meaning": "beak"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow or peck"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayena",
              "meaning": "relying on or being convinced by"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptvā",
              "meaning": "having thrown"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the deer; to pursue the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvati",
              "meaning": "runs"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbha",
              "meaning": "darbha grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "made of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "binding"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṣṭanāni",
              "meaning": "wrappings or encasements"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍanīyāni",
              "meaning": "to be cut or broken apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsau",
              "meaning": "so that he, namely that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvalaṃ",
              "meaning": "the pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "enters"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "254d39e204ce589219087849b576bed64b3f5b39e926d69a7ac0f0ab9f3a8e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને કાગડાએ કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, જો એમ હોય તો મારો પ્રસ્તાવ અમલમાં મૂકાય. આ ચિત્રાંગ રસ્તા પર જાય, કોઈ તળાવ સુધી પહોંચે અને બેભાન હોય તેમ તેના કિનારે પડી જાય. હું પણ તેના માથા પર ચડીને ધીમી ચાંચોથી ખંજવાળીશ, જેથી શિકારી તેને મરેલો માનીને અને મારી ચાંચો પર વિશ્વાસ રાખીને મંથરકને જમીન પર ફેંકી દે અને હરણની પાછળ દોડે. દરમિયાન તમારે દર્ભ ઘાસના બંધનો અને લપેટ કાપી નાખવાં, જેથી મંથરક વધુ ઝડપથી તળાવમાં પ્રવેશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "254d39e204ce589219087849b576bed64b3f5b39e926d69a7ac0f0ab9f3a8e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कौआ बोला—मित्र, यदि ऐसा ही है तो मेरे कहे अनुसार किया जाए। यह चित्रांग इस मार्ग पर जाकर किसी छोटे-से जलाशय तक पहुँचे और उसके किनारे चेतनाहीन होकर गिर पड़े। मैं भी इसके सिर पर चढ़कर अपनी चोंच के धीमे प्रहारों से इसका सिर कुरेदूँगा, जिससे वह शिकारी इसे मरा हुआ समझकर और मेरी चोंच के प्रहारों पर विश्वास करके मन्थरक को भूमि पर रखकर हिरन के पीछे दौड़े। उस बीच तुम्हें कुश से बने बंधन के आवरण काट देने चाहिए, जिससे मन्थरक अधिक तेजी से जलाशय में प्रवेश कर सके।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन या कहे अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "पाठ का ‘sya’; संदर्भतः ‘इसके’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ, कोई छोटा-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvalam",
              "meaning": "जलाशय या छोटा ताल"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścetano",
              "meaning": "चेतनाहीन होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patatu",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaiś",
              "meaning": "धीमे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcu",
              "meaning": "चोंच के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śira",
              "meaning": "सिर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ullekhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कुरेदूँगा या खरोंचूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsau",
              "meaning": "जिससे वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṃ",
              "meaning": "पाठ का ‘muṃ’; संदर्भतः ‘इसे’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcu",
              "meaning": "चोंच के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayena",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptvā",
              "meaning": "रखकर या फेंककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgārthe",
              "meaning": "हिरन के लिए या हिरन के पीछे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvati",
              "meaning": "दौड़ेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbha",
              "meaning": "कुश से बना"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बंधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṣṭanāni",
              "meaning": "के आवरण या लपेटों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍanīyāni",
              "meaning": "काटे जाने चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsau",
              "meaning": "जिससे वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक तेजी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "254d39e204ce589219087849b576bed64b3f5b39e926d69a7ac0f0ab9f3a8e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01438",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "citrāṅgaḥ prāha-bho bhadro 'yaṃ dṛṣṭo mantras tvayā | nūnaṃ mantharako mukto mantavyaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "172e607aa84ebad185dbabd27d82918076369b76214cdd40dda30270b6dd7baa",
      "transliteration": "citrāṅgaḥ prāha-bho bhadro 'yaṃ dṛṣṭo mantras tvayā | nūnaṃ mantharako mukto mantavyaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "citrāṅgaḥ prāha-bho bhadro 'yaṃ dṛṣṭo mantras tvayā | nūnaṃ mantharako mukto mantavyaḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "चित्राङ्गः प्राह-भो भद्रो ऽयं दृष्टो मन्त्रस् त्वया । नूनं मन्थरको मुक्तो मन्तव्यः\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Chitrāṅga said: “Friend, this is a good plan that you have perceived. Mantharaka must surely be considered freed.” And it was said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "Chitrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "friend; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadro",
              "meaning": "good, auspicious, or excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen, perceived, or recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantras",
              "meaning": "strategy or plan"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely or certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukto",
              "meaning": "freed or released"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "172e607aa84ebad185dbabd27d82918076369b76214cdd40dda30270b6dd7baa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચિત્રાંગે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, તમે જોયેલી આ સારી યોજના છે. મંથરકને ચોક્કસ છૂટેલો ગણવો જોઈએ.” અને કહેવાયું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "172e607aa84ebad185dbabd27d82918076369b76214cdd40dda30270b6dd7baa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चित्रांग बोला—मित्र, तुम्हारी यह योजना अच्छी तरह सोची हुई है। निश्चय ही मन्थरक को मुक्त समझना चाहिए। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadro",
              "meaning": "शुभ या अच्छी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखी या समझी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantras",
              "meaning": "मंत्रणा या योजना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukto",
              "meaning": "मुक्त किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "समझा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "172e607aa84ebad185dbabd27d82918076369b76214cdd40dda30270b6dd7baa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.194",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "siddhiṃ vā yadi vāsiddhiṃ cittotsāho nivedayet |\nprathamaṃ sarva-jantūnāṃ prājño vetti na cetaraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "70fd892ec6d39fae281b6b8ba67f5f25e8e5f1b32c3b70f7aac7b9184829c214",
      "transliteration": "siddhiṃ vā yadi vāsiddhiṃ cittotsāho nivedayet |\nprathamaṃ sarva-jantūnāṃ prājño vetti na cetaraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siddhiṃ vā yadi vāsiddhiṃ cittotsāho nivedayet |\nprathamaṃ sarva-jantūnāṃ prājño vetti na cetaraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सिद्धिं वा यदि वासिद्धिं चित्तोत्साहो निवेदयेत् ।\nप्रथमं सर्व-जन्तूनां प्राज्ञो वेत्ति न चेतरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether success or failure, mental enthusiasm announces it first among all living beings; the wise person knows it, but no other does.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "success or accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsiddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "failure; together with the preceding conditional expression, “or failure”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittotsāho",
              "meaning": "mental enthusiasm or the mind’s energy"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayet",
              "meaning": "makes known or announces"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows or understands"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the other person; no one else"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70fd892ec6d39fae281b6b8ba67f5f25e8e5f1b32c3b70f7aac7b9184829c214",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સફળતા હોય કે નિષ્ફળતા, બધા જીવોમાં મનનો ઉત્સાહ તેને પહેલાં જ જણાવી દે છે; જ્ઞાની માણસ તે જાણે છે, બીજો કોઈ નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70fd892ec6d39fae281b6b8ba67f5f25e8e5f1b32c3b70f7aac7b9184829c214",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सफलता हो या असफलता, मन का उत्साह उसका समाचार दे देता है; सभी प्राणियों में बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति ही इसे सबसे पहले जानता है, दूसरा नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "सफलता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsiddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "असफलता को भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittotsāho",
              "meaning": "मन का उत्साह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayet",
              "meaning": "बता दे या प्रकट करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaraḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा या अन्य व्यक्ति"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70fd892ec6d39fae281b6b8ba67f5f25e8e5f1b32c3b70f7aac7b9184829c214",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01440",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "tat tad evaṃ kriyatām | tathānuṣṭhite sa lubdhakas tathaiva mārgāsanna-palvala-tīrasthaṃ\ncitrāṅgaṃ vāyasa-sanātham adrākṣīt | taṃ dṛṣṭvā harṣita-manā vyacintayat | nūnaṃ pāśa-vedanayā\nvarāko 'yaṃ mṛgo gatvāyuḥ-śeṣa-jīvitaḥ pāśaṃ troṭayitvā katham apy etad vanāntaraṃ\npraviṣṭo yāvan mṛtaḥ | tad vaśyo 'yaṃ me kacchapaḥ suyantritatvāt | tad enam api tāvad\ngṛhṇāmīty avardhāya kacchapaṃ bhū-tale prakṣipya mṛgam upādravat |",
      "originalHash": "5ef59819aa93a67c654cf9e6dd60aac693fa2fcce37f164e75224ad1e7f43145",
      "transliteration": "tat tad evaṃ kriyatām | tathānuṣṭhite sa lubdhakas tathaiva mārgāsanna-palvala-tīrasthaṃ\ncitrāṅgaṃ vāyasa-sanātham adrākṣīt | taṃ dṛṣṭvā harṣita-manā vyacintayat | nūnaṃ pāśa-vedanayā\nvarāko 'yaṃ mṛgo gatvāyuḥ-śeṣa-jīvitaḥ pāśaṃ troṭayitvā katham apy etad vanāntaraṃ\npraviṣṭo yāvan mṛtaḥ | tad vaśyo 'yaṃ me kacchapaḥ suyantritatvāt | tad enam api tāvad\ngṛhṇāmīty avardhāya kacchapaṃ bhū-tale prakṣipya mṛgam upādravat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tad evaṃ kriyatām | tathānuṣṭhite sa lubdhakas tathaiva mārgāsanna-palvala-tīrasthaṃ\ncitrāṅgaṃ vāyasa-sanātham adrākṣīt | taṃ dṛṣṭvā harṣita-manā vyacintayat | nūnaṃ pāśa-vedanayā\nvarāko 'yaṃ mṛgo gatvāyuḥ-śeṣa-jīvitaḥ pāśaṃ troṭayitvā katham apy etad vanāntaraṃ\npraviṣṭo yāvan mṛtaḥ | tad vaśyo 'yaṃ me kacchapaḥ suyantritatvāt | tad enam api tāvad\ngṛhṇāmīty avardhāya kacchapaṃ bhū-tale prakṣipya mṛgam upādravat |",
        "devanagari": "तत् तद् एवं क्रियताम् । तथानुष्ठिते स लुब्धकस् तथैव मार्गासन्न-पल्वल-तीरस्थं\nचित्राङ्गं वायस-सनाथम् अद्राक्षीत् । तं दृष्ट्वा हर्षित-मना व्यचिन्तयत् । नूनं पाश-वेदनया\nवराको ऽयं मृगो गत्वायुः-शेष-जीवितः पाशं त्रोटयित्वा कथम् अप्य् एतद् वनान्तरं\nप्रविष्टो यावन् मृतः । तद् वश्यो ऽयं मे कच्छपः सुयन्त्रितत्वात् । तद् एनम् अपि तावद्\nगृह्णामीत्य् अवर्धाय कच्छपं भू-तले प्रक्षिप्य मृगम् उपाद्रवत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So, let that be done in this way. When it had been carried out thus, that hunter likewise saw Chitrāṅga on the bank of a pond near the road, attended by the crow. Seeing him, delighted in mind, he reflected: “Surely this poor deer, with his life nearly gone from the pain of the snare and only a remnant of life left, broke the snare, somehow entered this forest tract, and then died. Therefore this tortoise is under my control, because it is well bound. So I will take this one too for now.” Having determined this—the transmitted avardhāya is uncertain in form, but in context appears to convey deciding or settling the thought—he put the tortoise down on the ground and ran after the deer.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the proposed plan"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done, let it be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus; tathā, “so,” with anuṣṭhite, “performed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakas",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "likewise, just in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāsanna",
              "meaning": "near the road"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvala",
              "meaning": "pond, pool"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated on the bank; standing or lying at the shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "Chitrāṅga, the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātham",
              "meaning": "accompanied or attended by; with the crow as companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "adrākṣīt",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣita",
              "meaning": "delighted, joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; hearted"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "he thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, no doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "snare, noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "by the pain; because of the suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "poor, wretched"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayaṃ with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvāyuḥ",
              "meaning": "with life gone or nearly spent; gata plus āyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣa",
              "meaning": "remaining, left over"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having life; alive, with life remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "the snare, the noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "troṭayitvā",
              "meaning": "having broken, having snapped"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how, in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "somehow; api with katham gives “somehow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "forest interior, forest tract"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "until, at which point; here marking the stage up to death"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "subject to control, manageable, in my power"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayaṃ with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapaḥ",
              "meaning": "tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "suyantritatvāt",
              "meaning": "because of being well restrained or securely bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "this one, him"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now, meanwhile, first"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāmīty",
              "meaning": "“I will take/catch”; gṛhṇāmi plus iti, marking the thought or words"
            },
            {
              "word": "avardhāya",
              "meaning": "having determined this; the transmitted form avardhāya is uncertain, perhaps conveying the contextual sense of deciding or settling"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapaṃ",
              "meaning": "the tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "earth, ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "on the surface; together with bhū, “on the ground”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown down, having placed down"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgam",
              "meaning": "the deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādravat",
              "meaning": "ran toward, pursued"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef59819aa93a67c654cf9e6dd60aac693fa2fcce37f164e75224ad1e7f43145",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તે આ રીતે કરવામાં આવે. જ્યારે તે આ રીતે અમલમાં મુકાયું, ત્યારે તે શિકારીએ પણ રસ્તા પાસેના તળાવના કિનારે કાગડાથી સેવાતા ચિત્રાંગને જોયો. તેને જોઈને મનમાં આનંદિત થઈને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ આ બિચારા હરણે, જાળની પીડાથી જેના પ્રાણ લગભગ ચાલ્યા ગયા હતા અને માત્ર જીવનનો અવશેષ બચ્યો હતો, તેણે જાળ તોડી, કોઈક રીતે આ વનપ્રદેશમાં પ્રવેશ્યું અને પછી મરી ગયું. તેથી આ કાચબો મારા કાબૂમાં છે, કેમ કે તે સારી રીતે બંધાયેલો છે. તેથી હાલ આને પણ લઈ જઈશ.” આમ નક્કી કરીને—પરંપરાગત પાઠ ‘avardhāya’ સ્વરૂપે અનિશ્ચિત છે, પણ સંદર્ભમાં વિચાર નક્કી કરવાનો કે ઠરાવવાનો અર્થ આપતો જણાય છે—તેણે કાચબાને જમીન પર મૂક્યો અને હરણની પાછળ દોડ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef59819aa93a67c654cf9e6dd60aac693fa2fcce37f164e75224ad1e7f43145",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब—हाँ, ऐसा ही किया जाए। इस प्रकार किए जाने पर उस शिकारी ने मार्ग के निकट जलाशय के किनारे खड़े, कौए से युक्त चित्रांग को देखा। उसे देखकर प्रसन्नचित्त होकर वह सोचने लगा—‘निश्चय ही यह बेचारा हिरन फंदे की पीड़ा से, जीवन का थोड़ा-सा शेष अंश लिए, फंदा तोड़कर किसी तरह इस वन के भीतर घुसा होगा और अब मर गया होगा। इसलिए यह कछुआ अपनी अच्छी तरह सुरक्षित स्थिति के कारण मेरे वश में है। अतः इसे भी अभी पकड़ लेता हूँ।’ ऐसा सोचकर उसने कछुए को भूमि पर रख दिया और हिरन के पीछे दौड़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "हाँ, वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakas",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāsanna",
              "meaning": "मार्ग के निकट स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvala",
              "meaning": "जलाशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर खड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौए से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātham",
              "meaning": "साथ युक्त या जिसका साथी कौआ था"
            },
            {
              "word": "adrākṣīt",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣita",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśa",
              "meaning": "फंदे की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāko",
              "meaning": "बेचारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgo",
              "meaning": "हिरन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvāyuḥ",
              "meaning": "जीवन-काल समाप्त होने को, आयु घट जाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣa",
              "meaning": "शेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "जीवन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "फंदे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "troṭayitvā",
              "meaning": "तोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "वन के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक या और अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "वश में रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapaḥ",
              "meaning": "कछुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "suyantritatvāt",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह नियंत्रित या सुरक्षित होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अभी या तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāmīty",
              "meaning": "पकड़ लूँ—पाठ में जुड़ा हुआ ‘इति’ भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "avardhāya",
              "meaning": "ऐसा सोचकर; पाठ का रूप ‘avardhāya’ संदिग्ध है, यहाँ उसका संदर्भगत अर्थ ‘विचार करके’ लिया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapaṃ",
              "meaning": "कछुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgam",
              "meaning": "हिरन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādravat",
              "meaning": "पीछे दौड़ा या पीछा किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef59819aa93a67c654cf9e6dd60aac693fa2fcce37f164e75224ad1e7f43145",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01441",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "atrāntare hiraṇyakena vajropama-daṃṣṭrā-prahāreṇa tad darbha-veṣṭanaṃ tat-kṣaṇāt khaṇḍaśaḥ\nkṛtaṃ | mantharako 'pi tṛṇa-madhyān niṣkramya palvalaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | citrāṅgo 'py aprāptasyāpi\ntasyotthāya vāyasena saha drutaṃ pranaṣṭaḥ | atrāntare vilakṣo viṣāda-paro nivṛtto\nlubdhako yāvat paśyati tāvat kacchapo 'pi gataḥ | tataś ca tatropaviśyemaṃ ślokam\napaṭhat-",
      "originalHash": "ec3d0e4b913bf45808ea5efa37d5fe52226b952939a1de318444918d1f3d43a4",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare hiraṇyakena vajropama-daṃṣṭrā-prahāreṇa tad darbha-veṣṭanaṃ tat-kṣaṇāt khaṇḍaśaḥ\nkṛtaṃ | mantharako 'pi tṛṇa-madhyān niṣkramya palvalaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | citrāṅgo 'py aprāptasyāpi\ntasyotthāya vāyasena saha drutaṃ pranaṣṭaḥ | atrāntare vilakṣo viṣāda-paro nivṛtto\nlubdhako yāvat paśyati tāvat kacchapo 'pi gataḥ | tataś ca tatropaviśyemaṃ ślokam\napaṭhat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare hiraṇyakena vajropama-daṃṣṭrā-prahāreṇa tad darbha-veṣṭanaṃ tat-kṣaṇāt khaṇḍaśaḥ\nkṛtaṃ | mantharako 'pi tṛṇa-madhyān niṣkramya palvalaṃ praviṣṭaḥ | citrāṅgo 'py aprāptasyāpi\ntasyotthāya vāyasena saha drutaṃ pranaṣṭaḥ | atrāntare vilakṣo viṣāda-paro nivṛtto\nlubdhako yāvat paśyati tāvat kacchapo 'pi gataḥ | tataś ca tatropaviśyemaṃ ślokam\napaṭhat-",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे हिरण्यकेन वज्रोपम-दंष्ट्रा-प्रहारेण तद् दर्भ-वेष्टनं तत्-क्षणात् खण्डशः\nकृतं । मन्थरको ऽपि तृण-मध्यान् निष्क्रम्य पल्वलं प्रविष्टः । चित्राङ्गो ऽप्य् अप्राप्तस्यापि\nतस्योत्थाय वायसेन सह द्रुतं प्रनष्टः । अत्रान्तरे विलक्षो विषाद-परो निवृत्तो\nलुब्धको यावत् पश्यति तावत् कच्छपो ऽपि गतः । ततश् च तत्रोपविश्येमं श्लोकम्\nअपठत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the meantime, with a blow of his diamond-like fangs, Hiraṇyaka at once made that darbha-grass wrapping into pieces. Mantharaka too came out from among the grass and entered the pool. Citrāṅga too, while that one had not yet reached him, rose up and swiftly escaped together with the crow. In the meantime the hunter, disconcerted and sunk in despondency, returned; when he looked, then the tortoise too was gone. Then, sitting down there, he recited this verse:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; in this interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakena",
              "meaning": "by Hiraṇyaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajropama",
              "meaning": "diamond-like; vajra-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "fang; tooth, as part of the compound “fang-blow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by a blow; by a strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbha",
              "meaning": "darbha grass; sacred grass, as part of the wrapping"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṣṭanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wrapping; binding enclosure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in “that very instant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "from the instant; at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "into pieces; piece by piece"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "was made; was rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyān",
              "meaning": "from the midst; from among, with sandhi of madhyāt before niṣkramya"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out; having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvalaṃ",
              "meaning": "the pool; the small pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprāptasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even though not yet reached; while he had not yet arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyotthāya",
              "meaning": "tasya + utthāya: of that one/him; having risen up"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasena",
              "meaning": "with the crow; by/with the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "swiftly; quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pranaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "escaped; fled away"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; in this interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilakṣo",
              "meaning": "disconcerted; abashed, disappointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāda",
              "meaning": "despondency; despair"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "given over to; intent on, overcome by"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtto",
              "meaning": "returned; turned back"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as, in the yāvat...tāvat construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees; he looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment, in the yāvat...tāvat construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapo",
              "meaning": "the tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatropaviśyemaṃ",
              "meaning": "tatra + upaviśya + imam: there; having sat down; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "verse; stanza"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "recited; read aloud"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec3d0e4b913bf45808ea5efa37d5fe52226b952939a1de318444918d1f3d43a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં હિરણ્યકે પોતાના વજ્ર જેવા દાંતના પ્રહારથી તરત જ તે દર્ભ ઘાસની લપેટના ટુકડા કરી નાખ્યા. મંથરક પણ ઘાસની વચ્ચેથી બહાર આવ્યો અને સરોવરમાં પ્રવેશી ગયો. ચિત્રાંગ પણ, જ્યાં સુધી તે હજી તેની પાસે પહોંચ્યો ન હતો, ઊભો થયો અને કાગડા સાથે ઝડપથી છટકી ગયો. એટલામાં શિકારી, ગૂંચવાયેલો અને નિરાશામાં ડૂબેલો, પાછો ફર્યો; તેણે જોયું, તો કાચબો પણ જતો રહ્યો હતો. પછી ત્યાં બેસીને તેણે આ શ્લોક કહ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec3d0e4b913bf45808ea5efa37d5fe52226b952939a1de318444918d1f3d43a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच हिरण्यक ने वज्र के समान कठोर दाँतों के प्रहार से उस घास के बंधन को उसी क्षण टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर दिया। मन्थरक भी घास के बीच से निकलकर छोटे जलाशय में प्रवेश कर गया। चित्रांग भी, उसके [शिकारी के] पहुँचने से पहले ही, उठकर कौए के साथ शीघ्रता से भाग गया। इसी बीच अत्यंत खिन्न और निराश होकर लौटा हुआ शिकारी जब देखता है, तब तक कछुआ भी जा चुका था। तब वहाँ बैठकर उसने यह श्लोक पढ़ा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyakena",
              "meaning": "हिरण्यक द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajropama",
              "meaning": "वज्र के समान कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "दाँत; यहाँ हिरण्यक के तीखे दाँत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रहार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darbha",
              "meaning": "घास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṣṭanaṃ",
              "meaning": "लपेटा हुआ बंधन; ‘दर्भ’ और ‘वे‍ष्टन’ मिलकर घास का बंधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण से ही; उसी क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े-टुकड़े करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक; कछुए का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "घास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyān",
              "meaning": "बीच से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvalaṃ",
              "meaning": "छोटे जलाशय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग; हिरण का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprāptasyāpi",
              "meaning": "उसके पहुँचने से पहले भी; यहाँ ‘शिकारी के पहुँचने से पहले’ का आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyotthāya",
              "meaning": "उसके उठकर; ‘उस’ का संबंध चित्रांग से है, और ‘उठकर’ क्रिया का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasena",
              "meaning": "कौए के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pranaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilakṣo",
              "meaning": "लज्जित और हताश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣāda",
              "meaning": "विषाद; निराशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "में तत्पर; अत्यंत निराश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtto",
              "meaning": "लौटा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kacchapo",
              "meaning": "कछुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "जा चुका था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatropaviśyemaṃ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ बैठकर इसे; ‘उपविश्य’ अर्थात बैठकर और ‘इमम्’ अर्थात यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "श्लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "पढ़ा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec3d0e4b913bf45808ea5efa37d5fe52226b952939a1de318444918d1f3d43a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.195",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "prāpto bandhanam apy ayaṃ guru-mṛgas tāvat tvayā me hṛtaḥ\nsamprāptaḥ kamaṭhaḥ sa cāpi niyataṃ naṣṭas tavādeśataḥ |\nkṣut-kṣāmo 'tra vane bhramāmi śiśukais tyaktaḥ samaṃ bhāryayā\nyac cānyan na kṛtaṃ kṛtānta kurute tac cāpi sahyaṃ mayā ||",
      "originalHash": "69382d9268961c7d7d6f4df327d57dc8c67c577693fe1aef0772b4760094aad6",
      "transliteration": "prāpto bandhanam apy ayaṃ guru-mṛgas tāvat tvayā me hṛtaḥ\nsamprāptaḥ kamaṭhaḥ sa cāpi niyataṃ naṣṭas tavādeśataḥ |\nkṣut-kṣāmo 'tra vane bhramāmi śiśukais tyaktaḥ samaṃ bhāryayā\nyac cānyan na kṛtaṃ kṛtānta kurute tac cāpi sahyaṃ mayā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prāpto bandhanam apy ayaṃ guru-mṛgas tāvat tvayā me hṛtaḥ\nsamprāptaḥ kamaṭhaḥ sa cāpi niyataṃ naṣṭas tavādeśataḥ |\nkṣut-kṣāmo 'tra vane bhramāmi śiśukais tyaktaḥ samaṃ bhāryayā\nyac cānyan na kṛtaṃ kṛtānta kurute tac cāpi sahyaṃ mayā ||",
        "devanagari": "प्राप्तो बन्धनम् अप्य् अयं गुरु-मृगस् तावत् त्वया मे हृतः\nसम्प्राप्तः कमठः स चापि नियतं नष्टस् तवादेशतः ।\nक्षुत्-क्षामो ऽत्र वने भ्रमामि शिशुकैस् त्यक्तः समं भार्यया\nयच् चान्यन् न कृतं कृतान्त कुरुते तच् चापि सह्यं मया ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Although this large deer had reached the snare, you took him from me; and the tortoise who had come here too has certainly been lost because of your order. Exhausted by hunger, I wander here in the forest, abandoned by my children together with my wife. Whatever else has not been done, Fate does; and that too I must endure.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "having reached; having arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "the bondage; the snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "large; substantial"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgas",
              "meaning": "deer"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for so long; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "from me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was taken away; was captured from me"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "having arrived; having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamaṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyataṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭas",
              "meaning": "was lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavādeśataḥ",
              "meaning": "because of your command; at your direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāmo",
              "meaning": "exhausted; emaciated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramāmi",
              "meaning": "I wander"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśukais",
              "meaning": "by the children; by my children"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together; along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "by my wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyan",
              "meaning": "and other things; whatever else"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; not performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "O Fate; addressing Fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "does; brings about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be endured; bearable"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69382d9268961c7d7d6f4df327d57dc8c67c577693fe1aef0772b4760094aad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આ મોટું હરણ જાળ સુધી પહોંચ્યું હતું છતાં તેં મારી પાસેથી તેને લઈ લીધું; અને અહીં આવેલો કાચબો પણ તારા આદેશને કારણે ચોક્કસ ખોવાઈ ગયો છે. ભૂખથી થાકેલો હું પત્ની સહિત બાળકોથી ત્યજાયેલો અહીં વનમાં ભટકું છું. જે કંઈ બીજું નથી કરાયું તે નસીબ કરે છે; અને તે પણ મારે સહન કરવું પડશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69382d9268961c7d7d6f4df327d57dc8c67c577693fe1aef0772b4760094aad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह भारी-भरकम मृग बंधन में भी फँस गया था, फिर भी तुमने उसे मुझसे छीन लिया। कछुआ हाथ आया, और वह भी तुम्हारे आदेश से निश्चित ही नष्ट हो गया। भूख से दुर्बल होकर मैं इस वन में अपनी पत्नी के साथ घूम रहा हूँ; बच्चों ने मुझे छोड़ दिया है। हे मृत्यु, जो कुछ और नहीं किया गया था, वह भी तुम कर रहे हो; वह भी मेरे द्वारा सहन किया जा रहा है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; यहाँ बंधन में फँसा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "बंधन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "भारी; बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgas",
              "meaning": "मृग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "फिर भी; इतना तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझसे; मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "छीन लिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; हाथ आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamaṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "कछुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyataṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭas",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavādeśataḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे आदेश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "भूख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāmo",
              "meaning": "भूख से दुर्बल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "इसमें; यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramāmi",
              "meaning": "घूम रहा हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśukais",
              "meaning": "बच्चों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ; सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyan",
              "meaning": "और कोई; अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "हे मृत्यु; कृतान्त को संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; वह कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69382d9268961c7d7d6f4df327d57dc8c67c577693fe1aef0772b4760094aad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01443",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "evaṃ bahu-vidhaṃ vilapya sva-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | atha tasmin dūrī-bhūte sarve'pi te kāka-kūrma-mṛgākhavaḥ\nparamānanda-bhājo militvā parasparam āliṅgya punar jātān ivātmano manyamānas tad eva\nsaraḥ prāpya mahā-sukhena subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-vinodaṃ kurvantaḥ kālaṃ nayanti sma | evaṃ\njñātvā vivekinā mitra-saṅgrahaḥ kāryaḥ | tathā mitreṇa sahāvyājena vartitavyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "ca7c6d2ff9e13b3233b248695f540dfaa8721f9cea9026e642f7be0597c12b60",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ bahu-vidhaṃ vilapya sva-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | atha tasmin dūrī-bhūte sarve'pi te kāka-kūrma-mṛgākhavaḥ\nparamānanda-bhājo militvā parasparam āliṅgya punar jātān ivātmano manyamānas tad eva\nsaraḥ prāpya mahā-sukhena subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-vinodaṃ kurvantaḥ kālaṃ nayanti sma | evaṃ\njñātvā vivekinā mitra-saṅgrahaḥ kāryaḥ | tathā mitreṇa sahāvyājena vartitavyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ bahu-vidhaṃ vilapya sva-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | atha tasmin dūrī-bhūte sarve'pi te kāka-kūrma-mṛgākhavaḥ\nparamānanda-bhājo militvā parasparam āliṅgya punar jātān ivātmano manyamānas tad eva\nsaraḥ prāpya mahā-sukhena subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-vinodaṃ kurvantaḥ kālaṃ nayanti sma | evaṃ\njñātvā vivekinā mitra-saṅgrahaḥ kāryaḥ | tathā mitreṇa sahāvyājena vartitavyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं बहु-विधं विलप्य स्व-गृहं गतः । अथ तस्मिन् दूरी-भूते सर्वेऽपि ते काक-कूर्म-मृगाखवः\nपरमानन्द-भाजो मिलित्वा परस्परम् आलिङ्ग्य पुनर् जातान् इवात्मनो मन्यमानस् तद् एव\nसरः प्राप्य महा-सुखेन सुभाषित-गोष्ठी-विनोदं कुर्वन्तः कालं नयन्ति स्म । एवं\nज्ञात्वा विवेकिना मित्र-सङ्ग्रहः कार्यः । तथा मित्रेण सहाव्याजेन वर्तितव्यम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having lamented in many ways thus, he went to his own house. Then, when he had gone far away, all those—crow, tortoise, deer, and mouse—filled with supreme joy, came together, embraced one another, and, thinking themselves as if born again, reached that same lake; with great happiness, making their amusement a gathering of wise sayings, they passed the time. Knowing this, a discerning person should acquire friends. Likewise, one should deal with a friend without deceit. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "kinds; in many ways"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "having lamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "when that one; in him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrī",
              "meaning": "far away; distant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūte",
              "meaning": "having become; having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "all also; all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgākhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "deer-and-mouse; mṛga + ākhavaḥ under compound sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramānanda",
              "meaning": "supreme joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājo",
              "meaning": "partakers of; possessed of, filled with"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "having come together; having met"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "one another; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "having embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; anew"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātān",
              "meaning": "born"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmano",
              "meaning": "iva + ātmanaḥ/ātmānaḥ: as if; themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānas",
              "meaning": "thinking; considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "same; very"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake; pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having reached; having arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "with happiness; happily"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "well-spoken saying; wise saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "gathering; conversation-circle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinodaṃ",
              "meaning": "amusement; enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvantaḥ",
              "meaning": "making; doing, engaging in"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "they lead; they pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past-narrative particle with nayanti: they passed/used to pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekinā",
              "meaning": "by a discerning person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; friendship, as part of “acquisition of friends”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "collection; acquisition"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be done; should be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāvyājena",
              "meaning": "saha + avyājena: together with; without deceit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "one should behave; should conduct oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca7c6d2ff9e13b3233b248695f540dfaa8721f9cea9026e642f7be0597c12b60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ અનેક રીતે વિલાપ કરીને તે પોતાના ઘરે ગયો. પછી તે દૂર ગયો ત્યારે તે બધા—કાગડો, કાચબો, હરણ અને ઉંદર—પરમ આનંદથી ભરાઈને ભેગા થયા, એકબીજાને ભેટ્યા, અને જાણે ફરી જન્મ્યા હોય એમ માનીને એ જ સરોવરે પહોંચ્યા; મોટા આનંદ સાથે, સુભાષિતોની ગોષ્ઠીને પોતાનો વિનોદ બનાવીને, તેમણે સમય વિતાવ્યો. આ જાણીને વિવેકી માણસે મિત્રો બનાવવા જોઈએ. એ જ રીતે મિત્ર સાથે કપટ વિના વર્તવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca7c6d2ff9e13b3233b248695f540dfaa8721f9cea9026e642f7be0597c12b60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार बहुत तरह से विलाप करके वह अपने घर चला गया। उसके दूर हो जाने पर वे सभी—कौआ, कछुआ, हिरण और चूहा—परमानंद के भागी होकर, एक-दूसरे का आलिंगन करके और अपने को मानो फिर से जन्मा हुआ समझकर, उसी सरोवर पर पहुँचे तथा बड़े सुख से अच्छे संवादों की गोष्ठी के मनोरंजन में समय बिताने लगे। इस प्रकार जानकर विवेकी मनुष्य को मित्रों का संग्रह करना चाहिए और मित्र के साथ बिना छल-कपट के व्यवहार करना चाहिए। कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकार; तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "विलाप करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrī",
              "meaning": "दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūte",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "वे सभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "कछुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgākhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिरण और चूहा; संयुक्त रूप से वे पशु-पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramānanda",
              "meaning": "परमानंद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājo",
              "meaning": "के भागी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "मिलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātān",
              "meaning": "जन्मे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmano",
              "meaning": "मानो अपने ही; ‘इव’ से ‘मानो’ और ‘आत्मनः’ से अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānas",
              "meaning": "मानते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान; बड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुंदर कही हुई बातें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी; बातचीत की सभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinodaṃ",
              "meaning": "मनोरंजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvantaḥ",
              "meaning": "करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "बिताते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "थे; भूतकाल का सहायक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivekinā",
              "meaning": "विवेकी द्वारा; विवेकी मनुष्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्रों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "संग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitreṇa",
              "meaning": "मित्र के द्वारा; मित्र के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāvyājena",
              "meaning": "बिना छल-कपट के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca7c6d2ff9e13b3233b248695f540dfaa8721f9cea9026e642f7be0597c12b60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.196",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "yo mitrāṇi karoty atra na kauṭilyena vartate |\ntaiḥ samaṃ na parābhūtiṃ samprāpnoti kathañcana ||",
      "originalHash": "9f2b46eb51a8ead3d686ec6a4b800211d845e2bc544831252da38d8bc7e7637e",
      "transliteration": "yo mitrāṇi karoty atra na kauṭilyena vartate |\ntaiḥ samaṃ na parābhūtiṃ samprāpnoti kathañcana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo mitrāṇi karoty atra na kauṭilyena vartate |\ntaiḥ samaṃ na parābhūtiṃ samprāpnoti kathañcana ||",
        "devanagari": "यो मित्राणि करोत्य् अत्र न कौटिल्येन वर्तते ।\nतैः समं न पराभूतिं सम्प्राप्नोति कथञ्चन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Whoever makes friends here and does not behave deceitfully toward them never suffers defeat together with them.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "makes; forms"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauṭilyena",
              "meaning": "with deceit; crookedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "behaves"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "with them; by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together; along with them"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "defeat; humiliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpnoti",
              "meaning": "attains; experiences"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "in any way; ever"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f2b46eb51a8ead3d686ec6a4b800211d845e2bc544831252da38d8bc7e7637e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે અહીં મિત્રો બનાવે છે અને તેમની સાથે કપટથી વર્તતો નથી, તે તેમની સાથે ક્યારેય પરાજય પામતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f2b46eb51a8ead3d686ec6a4b800211d845e2bc544831252da38d8bc7e7637e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति यहाँ मित्र बनाता है और कुटिलता से व्यवहार नहीं करता, वह उनके साथ कभी भी पराजय प्राप्त नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "मित्रों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauṭilyena",
              "meaning": "कुटिलता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ; समान रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtiṃ",
              "meaning": "पराजय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f2b46eb51a8ead3d686ec6a4b800211d845e2bc544831252da38d8bc7e7637e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "2.p01445",
      "chapter": "2",
      "original": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre mitra-samprāptir nāma\ndvitīyaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||2||",
      "originalHash": "92c40129a41520e92a71450e04a14757547005401ae80b43e19cd446a992cecc",
      "transliteration": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre mitra-samprāptir nāma\ndvitīyaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||2||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre mitra-samprāptir nāma\ndvitīyaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||2||",
        "devanagari": "इति श्री-विष्णु-शर्म-विरचिते पञ्चतन्त्रे मित्र-सम्प्राप्तिर् नाम\nद्वितीयं तन्त्रं समाप्तम्\n॥२॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus ends the second tantra, called “The Acquisition of Friends,” in the Pañcatantra composed by Śrī Viṣṇuśarma. ||2||",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "venerable; illustrious"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "Śarma; the author’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "composed; written by"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "in the Pañcatantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptir",
              "meaning": "acquisition of; attainment of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called; named"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "tantra; book or section"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "ended; completed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "92c40129a41520e92a71450e04a14757547005401ae80b43e19cd446a992cecc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ શ્રી વિષ્ણુશર્માએ રચેલા પંચતંત્રનું “મિત્રપ્રાપ્તિ” નામનું બીજું તંત્ર સમાપ્ત થાય છે. ||૨||",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "92c40129a41520e92a71450e04a14757547005401ae80b43e19cd446a992cecc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार श्री विष्णु शर्मा द्वारा रचित पंचतंत्र में ‘मित्र-सम्प्राप्ति’ नामक दूसरा तंत्र समाप्त हुआ। ॥२॥",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; उक्त कथन का समापन-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्रीमान्; सम्मानसूचक उपाधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "द्वारा रचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "पंचतंत्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptir",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; ‘मित्र-सम्प्राप्ति’ नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "तंत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "समाप्त हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "92c40129a41520e92a71450e04a14757547005401ae80b43e19cd446a992cecc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01446",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tṛtīyaṃ tantram\natha kākolūkīyam",
      "originalHash": "6519aebdc4cc8d740cda44de79b70012b5247b67a7ceba50c0fd256a19113d9a",
      "transliteration": "tṛtīyaṃ tantram\natha kākolūkīyam",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tṛtīyaṃ tantram\natha kākolūkīyam",
        "devanagari": "तृतीयं तन्त्रम्\nअथ काकोलूकीयम्"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The third tantra: Kākolūkīya, concerning crows and owls.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "third"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "treatise or tantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīyam",
              "meaning": "called Kākolūkīya, the section concerning crows and owls"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6519aebdc4cc8d740cda44de79b70012b5247b67a7ceba50c0fd256a19113d9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્રીજું તંત્ર: કાકોલૂકીય, કાગડાઓ અને ઘુવડો વિશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6519aebdc4cc8d740cda44de79b70012b5247b67a7ceba50c0fd256a19113d9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तीसरा तंत्र — कौआ-उल्लू विषयक।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तंत्र या ग्रंथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīyam",
              "meaning": "कौओं और उल्लुओं से संबंधित"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6519aebdc4cc8d740cda44de79b70012b5247b67a7ceba50c0fd256a19113d9a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01447",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "prastāvanā kathā\nmeghavarṇārimardana-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "originalHash": "85b9bfa2022e03749e4173f85e782a79129c2c2b146a97310b7872048b57180d",
      "transliteration": "prastāvanā kathā\nmeghavarṇārimardana-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prastāvanā kathā\nmeghavarṇārimardana-vṛttāntaḥ",
        "devanagari": "प्रस्तावना कथा\nमेघवर्णारिमर्दन-वृत्तान्तः"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Introductory story: the account of Meghavarṇa and Arimardana.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prastāvanā",
              "meaning": "introduction, prelude"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story, tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇārimardana",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa and Arimardana, the two names joined in compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "account, narrative, course of events"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85b9bfa2022e03749e4173f85e782a79129c2c2b146a97310b7872048b57180d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રસ્તાવના કથા: મેઘવર્ણ અને અરિમર્દનનો વૃત્તાંત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85b9bfa2022e03749e4173f85e782a79129c2c2b146a97310b7872048b57180d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रस्तावना-कथा: मेघवर्ण और अरिमर्दन का वृत्तांत।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prastāvanā",
              "meaning": "प्रस्तावना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇārimardana",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण के शत्रु के विनाश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत या प्रसंग"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "85b9bfa2022e03749e4173f85e782a79129c2c2b146a97310b7872048b57180d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01448",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athedam ārabhyate kākolūkīyaṃ nāma tṛtīyaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādyaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "originalHash": "af7bf12bdc6a89469cc2e07b7de19d2de7380d485a2b8d5b9541bdde7b970771",
      "transliteration": "athedam ārabhyate kākolūkīyaṃ nāma tṛtīyaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādyaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athedam ārabhyate kākolūkīyaṃ nāma tṛtīyaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādyaḥ ślokaḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथेदम् आरभ्यते काकोलूकीयं नाम तृतीयं तन्त्रम् । यस्यायम् आद्यः श्लोकः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now begins the third treatise, called Kākolūkīya; its first verse is this:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "now this; introducing what follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhyate",
              "meaning": "is begun"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "called Kākolūkīya, concerning crows and owls"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "third"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "treatise or tantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "of which this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādyaḥ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af7bf12bdc6a89469cc2e07b7de19d2de7380d485a2b8d5b9541bdde7b970771",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે કાકોલૂકીય નામનું ત્રીજું શાસ્ત્ર શરૂ થાય છે; તેનો પહેલો શ્લોક આ છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af7bf12bdc6a89469cc2e07b7de19d2de7380d485a2b8d5b9541bdde7b970771",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब ‘काकोलूकीय’ नामक तीसरा तंत्र आरंभ किया जाता है, जिसका यह पहला श्लोक है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "अब यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhyate",
              "meaning": "आरंभ किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कौओं और उल्लुओं से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तंत्र या ग्रंथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "जिसका यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādyaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "श्लोक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af7bf12bdc6a89469cc2e07b7de19d2de7380d485a2b8d5b9541bdde7b970771",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.1",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na viśvaset pūrva-virodhitasya\nśatroś ca mitratvam upāgatasya |\ndagdhāṃ guhāṃ paśya ulūka-pūrṇāṃ\nkāka-praṇītena hutāśanena ||",
      "originalHash": "ba3d755e67516f0c5e194e4c0dceb0b0b778e580631f6f52be175b6f5b61e863",
      "transliteration": "na viśvaset pūrva-virodhitasya\nśatroś ca mitratvam upāgatasya |\ndagdhāṃ guhāṃ paśya ulūka-pūrṇāṃ\nkāka-praṇītena hutāśanena ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na viśvaset pūrva-virodhitasya\nśatroś ca mitratvam upāgatasya |\ndagdhāṃ guhāṃ paśya ulūka-pūrṇāṃ\nkāka-praṇītena hutāśanena ||",
        "devanagari": "न विश्वसेत् पूर्व-विरोधितस्य\nशत्रोश् च मित्रत्वम् उपागतस्य ।\nदग्धां गुहां पश्य उलूक-पूर्णां\nकाक-प्रणीतेन हुताशनेन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not trust an enemy who was formerly hostile but has come seeking friendship. Look at the cave, filled with owls, burned by the fire brought by a crow.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "one should trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "formerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhitasya",
              "meaning": "hostile; one who was opposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroś",
              "meaning": "of an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvam",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has approached or assumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdhāṃ",
              "meaning": "burned"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāṃ",
              "meaning": "cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look at; behold"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "filled with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇītena",
              "meaning": "brought or set in motion by"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanena",
              "meaning": "by the fire"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba3d755e67516f0c5e194e4c0dceb0b0b778e580631f6f52be175b6f5b61e863",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શત્રુ પહેલાં વેરી હતો પણ હવે મૈત્રી શોધતો આવ્યો હોય, તેના પર વિશ્વાસ ન કરવો. ઘુવડોથી ભરેલી ગુફા, જે કાગડાએ લાવેલા અગ્નિથી બળી ગઈ, તેને જુઓ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba3d755e67516f0c5e194e4c0dceb0b0b778e580631f6f52be175b6f5b61e863",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो शत्रु पहले से विरोधी रहा हो और मित्रता अपनाकर आया हो, उस पर विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए। देखो, कौए द्वारा लाई गई अग्नि से उल्लुओं से भरी गुफा जला दी गई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले से"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhitasya",
              "meaning": "विरोधी रहे हुए के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroś",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvam",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatasya",
              "meaning": "अपनाकर आए हुए के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdhāṃ",
              "meaning": "जली हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुफा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "उल्लुओं से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "कौए द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇītena",
              "meaning": "लाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutāśanena",
              "meaning": "अग्नि से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba3d755e67516f0c5e194e4c0dceb0b0b778e580631f6f52be175b6f5b61e863",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01450",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad yathānuśruyate-asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya samīpastho\n'neka-śākhāsanātho 'tighanatara-patra-cchanno nyagrodha-pādapo 'sti | tatra ca megha-varṇo\nnāma vāyasa-rājo 'neka-kāka-parivāraḥ prativasati sma | sa tatra vihita-durga-racanaḥ\nsaparijanaḥ kālaṃ nayati | tathānyo 'ri-mardano nāmolūka-rājo 'saṅkhyolūka-parivāro\ngiri-guhā-durgāśrayaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca rātrāv abhyetya sadaiva tasya nyagrodhasya\nsamantāt paribhramati | atholūkarājaḥ pūrva-virodha-vaśādyaṃ kañcid vāyasa-samāsādayati\n| taṃ vyāpādya gacchati | evaṃ nityābhigamanāc chanaiḥ śanais tan nyagrodha-pādapad-durgaṃ\ntena samantān nirvāyasaṃ kṛtam | athavā bhavaty evam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8ecd22e5e580fb7e48abecebfe289984e7ed8d6a844e1e1c58e0d035049f7fa0",
      "transliteration": "tad yathānuśruyate-asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya samīpastho\n'neka-śākhāsanātho 'tighanatara-patra-cchanno nyagrodha-pādapo 'sti | tatra ca megha-varṇo\nnāma vāyasa-rājo 'neka-kāka-parivāraḥ prativasati sma | sa tatra vihita-durga-racanaḥ\nsaparijanaḥ kālaṃ nayati | tathānyo 'ri-mardano nāmolūka-rājo 'saṅkhyolūka-parivāro\ngiri-guhā-durgāśrayaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca rātrāv abhyetya sadaiva tasya nyagrodhasya\nsamantāt paribhramati | atholūkarājaḥ pūrva-virodha-vaśādyaṃ kañcid vāyasa-samāsādayati\n| taṃ vyāpādya gacchati | evaṃ nityābhigamanāc chanaiḥ śanais tan nyagrodha-pādapad-durgaṃ\ntena samantān nirvāyasaṃ kṛtam | athavā bhavaty evam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yathānuśruyate-asti dakṣiṇātye janapade mahilāropyaṃ nāma nagaram | tasya samīpastho\n'neka-śākhāsanātho 'tighanatara-patra-cchanno nyagrodha-pādapo 'sti | tatra ca megha-varṇo\nnāma vāyasa-rājo 'neka-kāka-parivāraḥ prativasati sma | sa tatra vihita-durga-racanaḥ\nsaparijanaḥ kālaṃ nayati | tathānyo 'ri-mardano nāmolūka-rājo 'saṅkhyolūka-parivāro\ngiri-guhā-durgāśrayaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca rātrāv abhyetya sadaiva tasya nyagrodhasya\nsamantāt paribhramati | atholūkarājaḥ pūrva-virodha-vaśādyaṃ kañcid vāyasa-samāsādayati\n| taṃ vyāpādya gacchati | evaṃ nityābhigamanāc chanaiḥ śanais tan nyagrodha-pādapad-durgaṃ\ntena samantān nirvāyasaṃ kṛtam | athavā bhavaty evam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यथानुश्रुयते-अस्ति दक्षिणात्ये जनपदे महिलारोप्यं नाम नगरम् । तस्य समीपस्थो\nऽनेक-शाखासनाथो ऽतिघनतर-पत्र-च्छन्नो न्यग्रोध-पादपो ऽस्ति । तत्र च मेघ-वर्णो\nनाम वायस-राजो ऽनेक-काक-परिवारः प्रतिवसति स्म । स तत्र विहित-दुर्ग-रचनः\nसपरिजनः कालं नयति । तथान्यो ऽरि-मर्दनो नामोलूक-राजो ऽसङ्ख्योलूक-परिवारो\nगिरि-गुहा-दुर्गाश्रयः प्रतिवसति स्म । स च रात्राव् अभ्येत्य सदैव तस्य न्यग्रोधस्य\nसमन्तात् परिभ्रमति । अथोलूकराजः पूर्व-विरोध-वशाद्यं कञ्चिद् वायस-समासादयति\n। तं व्यापाद्य गच्छति । एवं नित्याभिगमनाच् छनैः शनैस् तन् न्यग्रोध-पादपद्-दुर्गं\nतेन समन्तान् निर्वायसं कृतम् । अथवा भवत्य् एवम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This is as it is traditionally heard: in the southern country there is a city named Mahilāropya. Near it there is a banyan tree, furnished with many branches and covered with exceedingly dense leaves. There a crow-king named Meghavarṇa, attended by many crows, used to dwell. He, having made the arrangement of a fortress there, passed the time with his retinue. Likewise another, an owl-king named Arimardana, attended by countless owls and having a mountain-cave fortress as his refuge, used to dwell. And he, coming at night, always wandered all around that banyan tree. Then the owl-king, because of the force of former enmity, would come upon any crow; having killed him, he would go away. Thus, because of his constant coming, little by little that banyan-tree fortress was made by him entirely free of crows. Or rather, it happens thus. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this following account"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśruyate",
              "meaning": "as it is heard by tradition"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "in the southern region"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "in a country, district"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mahilāropya, the city’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it, of that city"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpastho",
              "meaning": "situated near it"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "many; initial a of aneka is elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāsanātho",
              "meaning": "furnished with branches; śākhā means branch and sanātha means provided with or attended by"
            },
            {
              "word": "tighanatara",
              "meaning": "exceedingly dense; initial a of ati is elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "patra",
              "meaning": "leaf, foliage"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchanno",
              "meaning": "covered; channa joined after patra as cchanna"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "banyan, nyagrodha"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapo",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; final part of asti after vowel sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "megha",
              "meaning": "cloud, first part of the name Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇo",
              "meaning": "colored; completing the name Meghavarṇa, cloud-colored"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "king; rājan in sandhi as rājaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "many; initial a of aneka is elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "retinue; attended by"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells, resides"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; marks past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihita",
              "meaning": "made, established"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress, stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrangement, construction; having made a fortress-arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "together with his retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "passes, spends"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyo",
              "meaning": "likewise another; tathā plus anyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ri",
              "meaning": "enemy; initial a of ari is elided in the name Ari-mardana"
            },
            {
              "word": "mardano",
              "meaning": "crusher; completing the name Arimardana, enemy-crusher"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmolūka",
              "meaning": "named, called; with ulūka joined by sandhi, “named, an owl...”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "king; an owl-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyolūka",
              "meaning": "countless owls; asaṅkhya-ulūka with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "retinue; attended by"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "having a fortress-refuge; taking shelter in a mountain-cave fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells, resides"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; marks past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyetya",
              "meaning": "having approached, coming near"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodhasya",
              "meaning": "of the banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "all around, on every side"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramati",
              "meaning": "wanders about, circles around"
            },
            {
              "word": "atholūkarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "then the owl-king; atha plus ulūka-rājaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former, previous"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodha",
              "meaning": "enmity, hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "because of the force or control, and yam “whom/which” joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "some, any particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow; vāyasam in sense, with final m joined into the following by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādayati",
              "meaning": "encounters, comes upon; from āsādayati with preceding m joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes away, departs"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityābhigamanāc",
              "meaning": "because of constant coming or approaching; final t appears as c before following ś by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "chanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly, gradually; sandhi form of śanaiḥ after the preceding sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "slowly, little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; tad before following n by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "banyan, nyagrodha"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapad",
              "meaning": "tree; in the compound banyan-tree-fortress, with sandhi before durga"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress, stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantān",
              "meaning": "on all sides, all around"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāyasaṃ",
              "meaning": "without crows, free of crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "made, done"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or, or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "it happens, it is"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ecd22e5e580fb7e48abecebfe289984e7ed8d6a844e1e1c58e0d035049f7fa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંપરા પ્રમાણે આ રીતે સંભળાય છે: દક્ષિણ દેશમાં મહિલારોપ્ય નામનું એક નગર છે. તેની નજીક એક વડનું ઝાડ છે, જે અનેક ડાળીઓથી સજ્જ અને અત્યંત ગાઢ પાંદડાંથી ઢંકાયેલું છે. ત્યાં મેઘવર્ણ નામનો કાગડાઓનો રાજા, ઘણા કાગડાઓથી ઘેરાયેલો, રહેતો હતો. તેણે ત્યાં કિલ્લાની વ્યવસ્થા કરી પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે સમય વિતાવ્યો. એ જ રીતે અરિમર્દન નામનો બીજો, ઘુવડોનો રાજા, અસંખ્ય ઘુવડોથી ઘેરાયેલો અને પર્વતની ગુફાના કિલ્લાને આશ્રય બનાવીને રહેતો હતો. અને તે રાત્રે આવીને હંમેશાં તે વડના ઝાડની ચારે બાજુ ફરતો. પછી ઘુવડોનો રાજા, પૂર્વના વેરના બળથી, જે કોઈ કાગડો મળે તેને મારીને ચાલ્યો જતો. આમ તેના સતત આવવાથી, ધીમે ધીમે તે વડનો કિલ્લો તેણે સંપૂર્ણપણે કાગડાઓ વિનાનો કરી નાખ્યો. અથવા તો, આમ જ થાય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ecd22e5e580fb7e48abecebfe289984e7ed8d6a844e1e1c58e0d035049f7fa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा सुना जाता है—दक्षिणी प्रदेश में महिलारोप्य नाम का एक नगर था। उसके पास एक वट-वृक्ष था, जिसकी अनेक शाखाएँ थीं और जो अत्यंत घने पत्तों से ढका हुआ था। वहाँ मेघवर्ण नाम का कौओं का राजा अपने अनेक कौओं के परिवार के साथ रहता था। उसने वहाँ दुर्ग जैसी व्यवस्था कर रखी थी और अपने परिजनों के साथ समय बिताता था। उसी प्रकार अरिमर्दन नाम का उल्लुओं का राजा भी असंख्य उल्लुओं के परिवार से घिरा हुआ, पर्वत की गुफा के दुर्ग में आश्रित होकर रहता था। वह रात में आकर सदा उस वट-वृक्ष के चारों ओर घूमता रहता था। तब उल्लुओं का राजा पुराने वैर के कारण जब भी किसी कौए को पा लेता, उसे मारकर चला जाता। इस प्रकार उसके निरंतर आने से धीरे-धीरे उस वट-वृक्ष के दुर्ग को उसने चारों ओर से कौओं से रहित कर दिया। अथवा बात ऐसी ही होती है—ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśruyate",
              "meaning": "जैसा सुना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणी प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "देश या प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahilāropyaṃ",
              "meaning": "महिलारोप्य नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका या उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpastho",
              "meaning": "पास स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākhāsanātho",
              "meaning": "शाखाओं वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tighanatara",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत घना"
            },
            {
              "word": "patra",
              "meaning": "पत्तों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchanno",
              "meaning": "ढका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapo",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "megha",
              "meaning": "मेघ"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇo",
              "meaning": "वर्ण वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāka",
              "meaning": "कौओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "परिवार वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरंतरता सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihita",
              "meaning": "बनाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग-संबंधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanaḥ",
              "meaning": "रचना या व्यवस्था वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने परिजनों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "बिताता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyo",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ri",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; ‘अरि’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mardano",
              "meaning": "मर्दन करने वाला; अरिमर्दन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmolūka",
              "meaning": "उल्लुओं का नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyolūka",
              "meaning": "असंख्य उल्लुओं वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "परिवार वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "पर्वत की"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "गुफा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में आश्रित"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरंतरता सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyetya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodhasya",
              "meaning": "वट-वृक्ष के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramati",
              "meaning": "घूमता रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "atholūkarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "तब उल्लुओं का राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले के"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodha",
              "meaning": "विरोध या वैर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण; यह रूप ‘वशात्’ और ‘यम्’ के संधि-रूप के रूप में समझा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādayati",
              "meaning": "पा लेता या सामना कर लेता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "चला जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityābhigamanāc",
              "meaning": "निरंतर आने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "chanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः; धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapad",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष-दुर्ग को; मूल पाठ में यह पद संधि से जुड़ा हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantān",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāyasaṃ",
              "meaning": "कौओं से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ecd22e5e580fb7e48abecebfe289984e7ed8d6a844e1e1c58e0d035049f7fa0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.2",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ya upekṣeta śatruṃ svaṃ prasarantaṃ yadṛcchayā |\nrogaṃ cālasya-saṃyuktaḥ sa śanais tena hanyate ||",
      "originalHash": "79e7bb128a3ce95099b4968f877a01fb5fe6c9fbc20257a22752e18ea7f4059b",
      "transliteration": "ya upekṣeta śatruṃ svaṃ prasarantaṃ yadṛcchayā |\nrogaṃ cālasya-saṃyuktaḥ sa śanais tena hanyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ya upekṣeta śatruṃ svaṃ prasarantaṃ yadṛcchayā |\nrogaṃ cālasya-saṃyuktaḥ sa śanais tena hanyate ||",
        "devanagari": "य उपेक्षेत शत्रुं स्वं प्रसरन्तं यदृच्छया ।\nरोगं चालस्य-संयुक्तः स शनैस् तेन हन्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, joined with laziness, should neglect his own enemy as it spreads at will, and a disease, is gradually killed by that very thing.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣeta",
              "meaning": "should neglect, overlook, or disregard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasarantaṃ",
              "meaning": "spreading, extending, increasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadṛcchayā",
              "meaning": "at will, by chance, unchecked"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogaṃ",
              "meaning": "a disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "cālasya",
              "meaning": "and; with ālasya, “laziness,” beginning the phrase “joined with laziness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "joined with, possessed of, associated with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "slowly, gradually, little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; by that enemy or disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is killed, is destroyed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79e7bb128a3ce95099b4968f877a01fb5fe6c9fbc20257a22752e18ea7f4059b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે આળસ સાથે જોડાયેલો, મરજી મુજબ ફેલાતા પોતાના શત્રુ અને રોગની ઉપેક્ષા કરે છે, તે ધીમે ધીમે તે જ વડે માર્યો જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79e7bb128a3ce95099b4968f877a01fb5fe6c9fbc20257a22752e18ea7f4059b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अपने उस शत्रु की उपेक्षा करे जो अपनी इच्छा से फैल रहा है, वह आलस्य से जुड़ी हुई बीमारी के समान धीरे-धीरे उसी के द्वारा नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣeta",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा करे या छोड़ दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasarantaṃ",
              "meaning": "फैलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadṛcchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से या संयोगवश"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cālasya",
              "meaning": "और आलस्य का; यह ‘च’ तथा ‘आलस्य’ के संधि-रूप को दिखाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा या उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "मारा या नष्ट किया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79e7bb128a3ce95099b4968f877a01fb5fe6c9fbc20257a22752e18ea7f4059b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.3",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\njāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ vyādhiṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet |\nmahābalo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya sa hanyate ||",
      "originalHash": "e0470be7f4df3cf375f7328b868255ce92c994e58d8f28abb083bd19c2fa0274",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\njāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ vyādhiṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet |\nmahābalo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya sa hanyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\njāta-mātraṃ na yaḥ śatruṃ vyādhiṃ ca praśamaṃ nayet |\nmahābalo 'pi tenaiva vṛddhiṃ prāpya sa hanyate ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nजात-मात्रं न यः शत्रुं व्याधिं च प्रशमं नयेत् ।\nमहाबलो ऽपि तेनैव वृद्धिं प्राप्य स हन्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: whoever does not bring an enemy and a disease to quiet as soon as they have arisen—even if very powerful, he is killed by that very one after it has attained growth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "born, arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "mere, just; with “arisen,” as soon as arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhiṃ",
              "meaning": "a disease, illness"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "to quieting, pacification, cessation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "would lead, would bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalo",
              "meaning": "very powerful, of great strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "by that very one or thing; tena plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "growth, increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having attained, having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is killed, is destroyed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0470be7f4df3cf375f7328b868255ce92c994e58d8f28abb083bd19c2fa0274",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: જે શત્રુ અને રોગને ઉત્પન્ન થતાં જ શાંત કરતો નથી—અતિ બળવાન હોવા છતાં, તે વૃદ્ધિ પામેલા તે જ વડે માર્યો જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0470be7f4df3cf375f7328b868255ce92c994e58d8f28abb083bd19c2fa0274",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, जो व्यक्ति उत्पन्न होते ही शत्रु और रोग को शांत न करे, वह बहुत शक्तिशाली होने पर भी, उनके बढ़ जाने पर, उन्हीं के द्वारा नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र या जैसे ही उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhiṃ",
              "meaning": "रोग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "शान्ति या उपशमन की अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "ले जाए या पहुँचा दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalo",
              "meaning": "बहुत शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी के द्वारा; ‘एव’ का बल देते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "नष्ट किया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0470be7f4df3cf375f7328b868255ce92c994e58d8f28abb083bd19c2fa0274",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01453",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athānyedyuḥ sa vāyasa-rājaḥ sarvān sacivān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ ! utkaṭas tāvad asmākaṃ\nśatrur udyama-sampannaś ca kālavic ca nityam eva niśāgame sametyāsmat-pakṣa-kadanaṃ\nkaroti | tat katham asya prativighātavyam ? vayaṃ tāvad rātrau na paśyāmaḥ | na ca\ndivā durgaṃ vijānīmo yena gatvā praharāmaḥ | tad atra kiṃ yujyate sandhi-vigraha-yānāsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhī-bhāvānāṃ\nmadhyāt | atha te procuḥ-yuktam abhihitaṃ devena yad eṣa praśnaḥ kṛtaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "123b3fdf1f18aebcb41619f650e334bc62e72bf9f9085b70ea9ee3adda87949d",
      "transliteration": "athānyedyuḥ sa vāyasa-rājaḥ sarvān sacivān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ ! utkaṭas tāvad asmākaṃ\nśatrur udyama-sampannaś ca kālavic ca nityam eva niśāgame sametyāsmat-pakṣa-kadanaṃ\nkaroti | tat katham asya prativighātavyam ? vayaṃ tāvad rātrau na paśyāmaḥ | na ca\ndivā durgaṃ vijānīmo yena gatvā praharāmaḥ | tad atra kiṃ yujyate sandhi-vigraha-yānāsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhī-bhāvānāṃ\nmadhyāt | atha te procuḥ-yuktam abhihitaṃ devena yad eṣa praśnaḥ kṛtaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyedyuḥ sa vāyasa-rājaḥ sarvān sacivān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ ! utkaṭas tāvad asmākaṃ\nśatrur udyama-sampannaś ca kālavic ca nityam eva niśāgame sametyāsmat-pakṣa-kadanaṃ\nkaroti | tat katham asya prativighātavyam ? vayaṃ tāvad rātrau na paśyāmaḥ | na ca\ndivā durgaṃ vijānīmo yena gatvā praharāmaḥ | tad atra kiṃ yujyate sandhi-vigraha-yānāsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhī-bhāvānāṃ\nmadhyāt | atha te procuḥ-yuktam abhihitaṃ devena yad eṣa praśnaḥ kṛtaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथान्येद्युः स वायस-राजः सर्वान् सचिवान् आहूय प्रोवाच-भोः ! उत्कटस् तावद् अस्माकं\nशत्रुर् उद्यम-सम्पन्नश् च कालविच् च नित्यम् एव निशागमे समेत्यास्मत्-पक्ष-कदनं\nकरोति । तत् कथम् अस्य प्रतिविघातव्यम् ? वयं तावद् रात्रौ न पश्यामः । न च\nदिवा दुर्गं विजानीमो येन गत्वा प्रहरामः । तद् अत्र किं युज्यते सन्धि-विग्रह-यानासन-संश्रय-द्वैधी-भावानां\nमध्यात् । अथ ते प्रोचुः-युक्तम् अभिहितं देवेन यद् एष प्रश्नः कृतः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on the following day, that king of the crows summoned all his ministers and said: “Ho! Our enemy is indeed formidable, endowed with exertion, and a knower of the proper time; always, precisely at nightfall, he comes and brings about the slaughter of our side. So how is he to be countered? We, for our part, do not see at night. Nor by day do we know his fortress, by which means, having gone there, we might strike. Therefore what is suitable here from among peace, war, marching, staying, seeking protection, and the twofold policy?” Then they said: “What has been said by Your Majesty is fitting, in that this question has been posed. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyuḥ",
              "meaning": "then, on the following day"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaḥ",
              "meaning": "king; together, king of the crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivān",
              "meaning": "ministers, counselors"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned, having called together"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he spoke, he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!, sirs!, an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkaṭas",
              "meaning": "formidable, fierce, overpowering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "indeed, to be sure, for our part"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us, our"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyama",
              "meaning": "exertion, effort, enterprise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaś",
              "meaning": "endowed with, furnished with; completing “endowed with exertion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālavic",
              "meaning": "knower of the time, skilled in the proper occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always, constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just, precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāgame",
              "meaning": "at nightfall, at the coming of night"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametyāsmat",
              "meaning": "having come or approached, plus asmat-, “our,” beginning the following compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "side, party, faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadanaṃ",
              "meaning": "slaughter, destruction, devastation"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does, makes, brings about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so, that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; his; against him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativighātavyam",
              "meaning": "to be counteracted, to be resisted, to be warded off"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "indeed, for our part"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we see"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "divā",
              "meaning": "by day, in daytime"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress, stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānīmo",
              "meaning": "we know, we recognize"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which, whereby, by what means"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we may strike, we may attack"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what? which?"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is suitable, is proper, is applicable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "peace, alliance, treaty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "war, hostility, rupture"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāsana",
              "meaning": "marching or expedition, and staying or remaining in place; yāna and āsana compounded together"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "seeking refuge, taking shelter or protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhī",
              "meaning": "twofold, dual; first part of “twofold policy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of states or policies; completes “twofold policy” and applies genitively to the listed options"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "from the midst of, from among"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting, appropriate, proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken, declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "devena",
              "meaning": "by the lord, by Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that, in that, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśnaḥ",
              "meaning": "question"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "made, done, posed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "123b3fdf1f18aebcb41619f650e334bc62e72bf9f9085b70ea9ee3adda87949d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા દિવસે તે કાગડાઓના રાજાએ પોતાના બધા મંત્રીઓને બોલાવીને કહ્યું: “અરે! આપણો શત્રુ ખરેખર પ્રબળ છે, પ્રયત્નશીલ છે, અને યોગ્ય સમય જાણનાર છે; સદા ચોક્કસ રાત પડતાં જ તે આવે છે અને આપણા પક્ષનો સંહાર કરે છે. તો તેનો સામનો કેવી રીતે કરવો? આપણે તો રાત્રે જોઈ શકતા નથી. દિવસે પણ તેનો કિલ્લો આપણે જાણતા નથી, જેથી ત્યાં જઈને આપણે પ્રહાર કરી શકીએ. તેથી સંધિ, યુદ્ધ, કૂચ, સ્થિર રહેવું, આશ્રય લેવો અને દ્વૈધીભાવ—એમાંથી અહીં શું ઉચિત છે?” ત્યારે તેઓએ કહ્યું: “મહારાજે જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે, કેમ કે આ પ્રશ્ન પૂછવામાં આવ્યો છે. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "123b3fdf1f18aebcb41619f650e334bc62e72bf9f9085b70ea9ee3adda87949d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अगले दिन वह कौवों का राजा अपने सभी मन्त्रियों को बुलाकर बोला—‘अहो! हमारा शत्रु अत्यन्त प्रबल है, प्रयत्न से सम्पन्न है और समय का जानकार भी है; वह रात में हमारे पक्ष का विनाश करने के लिए निरन्तर आकर ऐसा करता है। तब उसका प्रतिकार कैसे किया जाना चाहिए? हम रात में तो देख नहीं सकते, और दिन में उसके दुर्ग को भी नहीं जानते, जहाँ जाकर हम उस पर आक्रमण कर सकें। इसलिए यहाँ सन्धि, विग्रह, यात्रा, आसन, आश्रय और द्वैधीभाव—इन उपायों में से कौन-सा उचित है?’ तब वे बोले—‘देव ने यह प्रश्न करके उचित ही कहा है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyuḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर अगले दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘कौवराजा’ का पृथक् पद-विभाजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivān",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! या अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkaṭas",
              "meaning": "प्रबल या उग्र है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो, निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "udyama",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न या अभियान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaś",
              "meaning": "से सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālavic",
              "meaning": "समय को जानने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāgame",
              "meaning": "रात के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametyāsmat",
              "meaning": "आकर; ‘समेत्य’ और ‘अस्मत्’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात् हमारे पास या हमारे विरुद्ध आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "पक्ष या दल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका या उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativighātavyam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकार किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो या जहाँ तक हमारा प्रश्न है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "divā",
              "meaning": "दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānīmo",
              "meaning": "जानते या पहचानते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, जहाँ या जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "आक्रमण करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब या इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "सन्धि; शान्ति या समझौते की नीति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "विग्रह; युद्ध या विरोध की नीति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāsana",
              "meaning": "यात्रा और आसन; आगे बढ़ने तथा ठहरने की नीतियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय; किसी शक्तिशाली पक्ष का सहारा लेने की नीति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhī",
              "meaning": "द्वैधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भावों या नीतियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāt",
              "meaning": "मध्य से या इनमें से"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित या युक्तिसंगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "devena",
              "meaning": "देव या स्वामी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि या जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśnaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रश्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "123b3fdf1f18aebcb41619f650e334bc62e72bf9f9085b70ea9ee3adda87949d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.4",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "apṛṣṭenāpi vaktavyaṃ sacivenātra kiṃcana |\npṛṣṭena tu viśeṣeṇa vācyaṃ pathyaṃ mahīpateḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f7e80610d6b7df6229a4d007a700ecc4b9ff0cc99f6be6b1a3c6467d34c7f6f1",
      "transliteration": "apṛṣṭenāpi vaktavyaṃ sacivenātra kiṃcana |\npṛṣṭena tu viśeṣeṇa vācyaṃ pathyaṃ mahīpateḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apṛṣṭenāpi vaktavyaṃ sacivenātra kiṃcana |\npṛṣṭena tu viśeṣeṇa vācyaṃ pathyaṃ mahīpateḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपृष्टेनापि वक्तव्यं सचिवेनात्र किंचन ।\nपृष्टेन तु विशेषेण वाच्यं पथ्यं महीपतेः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when not asked, a minister should say something; but when asked, he should especially speak what is beneficial and salutary for the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "even when not asked; although unasked"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be spoken; ought to be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivenātra",
              "meaning": "by a minister here; in this matter, by the counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcana",
              "meaning": "something; anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭena",
              "meaning": "when asked; by one who has been questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "especially; distinctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be said; should be expressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyaṃ",
              "meaning": "beneficial, salutary, or good for the outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "for the king; belonging to the ruler"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7e80610d6b7df6229a4d007a700ecc4b9ff0cc99f6be6b1a3c6467d34c7f6f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંત્રીએ પૂછ્યા વિના પણ કંઈક કહેવું જોઈએ; પણ પૂછવામાં આવે ત્યારે તો રાજા માટે જે હિતકારી અને કલ્યાણકારી હોય તે ખાસ કહેવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7e80610d6b7df6229a4d007a700ecc4b9ff0cc99f6be6b1a3c6467d34c7f6f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मंत्री को बिना पूछे भी यहाँ कुछ कहना चाहिए; परन्तु पूछे जाने पर विशेष रूप से राजा के लिए हितकर बात कहनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "बिना पूछे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivenātra",
              "meaning": "मंत्री द्वारा यहाँ; ‘सचिवेन’ और ‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcana",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭena",
              "meaning": "पूछे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyaṃ",
              "meaning": "हितकर या कल्याणकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा के लिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7e80610d6b7df6229a4d007a700ecc4b9ff0cc99f6be6b1a3c6467d34c7f6f1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.5",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yo na pṛṣṭo hitaṃ brūte pariṇāme sukhāvaham |\nmantro na priya-vaktā ca kevalaṃ sa ripuḥ smṛtam ||",
      "originalHash": "08f0a158c40b52998b9d4c33d6fc1aec8b34c7e6af8261dacc553fd6423a7e0e",
      "transliteration": "yo na pṛṣṭo hitaṃ brūte pariṇāme sukhāvaham |\nmantro na priya-vaktā ca kevalaṃ sa ripuḥ smṛtam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo na pṛṣṭo hitaṃ brūte pariṇāme sukhāvaham |\nmantro na priya-vaktā ca kevalaṃ sa ripuḥ smṛtam ||",
        "devanagari": "यो न पृष्टो हितं ब्रूते परिणामे सुखावहम् ।\nमन्त्रो न प्रिय-वक्ता च केवलं स रिपुः स्मृतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who, when asked, does not speak what is beneficial, bringing happiness in the outcome, is no counselor—or no true counsel; and, being merely a speaker of pleasant things, it is held that he is an enemy.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "he who; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negates “speaks” here: does not speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "asked; questioned, when consulted"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is beneficial; advantageous advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "speaks; says"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme",
              "meaning": "in the outcome; in the end"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāvaham",
              "meaning": "bringing happiness; conducive to well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "counselor, or counsel; here, “not a true counselor/counsel”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; no"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "pleasant; agreeable, as in “pleasant-speaking”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktā",
              "meaning": "speaker; with “pleasant,” one who speaks agreeable things"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "enemy; foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "is held; is remembered or regarded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08f0a158c40b52998b9d4c33d6fc1aec8b34c7e6af8261dacc553fd6423a7e0e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે પૂછવામાં આવે ત્યારે પરિણામે સુખ આપનારું હિતકારી કહેતો નથી, તે મંત્રી નથી—અથવા સાચી મંત્રણા નથી; અને માત્ર પ્રિય બોલનાર હોવાથી તે શત્રુ મનાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08f0a158c40b52998b9d4c33d6fc1aec8b34c7e6af8261dacc553fd6423a7e0e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो बिना पूछे परिणाम में सुख देने वाली हितकर बात कहता है—इसके बाद का पाठ ‘मन्त्रो न प्रिय-वक्ता च केवलं स रिपुः स्मृतम्’ है। इस प्रसारित रूप में इसका व्याकरणिक सम्बन्ध पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है। शब्दशः इसमें ‘मंत्र या परामर्श’, ‘प्रिय बोलने वाला नहीं’, ‘केवल’, ‘वह शत्रु’ और ‘स्मरण किया गया’ अर्थ आते हैं; अतः यहाँ कोई निश्चित रूप से सुधारा हुआ पाठ आरोपित नहीं किया जा रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "हितकर बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme",
              "meaning": "परिणाम में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāvaham",
              "meaning": "सुख देने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "मंत्र या परामर्श; इस पद का आगे के पाठ से सम्बन्ध अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या मनभावन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktā",
              "meaning": "वक्ता; बोलने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल या मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "स्मरण किया गया या माना गया; इस अन्तिम रूप का वाक्यगत अर्थ transmitted पाठ में निश्चित नहीं है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08f0a158c40b52998b9d4c33d6fc1aec8b34c7e6af8261dacc553fd6423a7e0e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.6",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasmād ekāntam āsādya kāryo mantro mahīpate |\nyena tasya vayaṃ kurmo niyamaṃ kāraṇaṃ tathā ||",
      "originalHash": "87d0fda17317c7247f67983735b669fd016fdb20c0399e78532aea9f0e791b00",
      "transliteration": "tasmād ekāntam āsādya kāryo mantro mahīpate |\nyena tasya vayaṃ kurmo niyamaṃ kāraṇaṃ tathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmād ekāntam āsādya kāryo mantro mahīpate |\nyena tasya vayaṃ kurmo niyamaṃ kāraṇaṃ tathā ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्माद् एकान्तम् आसाद्य कार्यो मन्त्रो महीपते ।\nयेन तस्य वयं कुर्मो नियमं कारणं तथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, O king, counsel should be conducted after attaining a secluded place, by which we can establish a rule concerning him and likewise determine the means; the precise relation of “rule” and “means” is somewhat elliptical.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "Therefore; the ablative also conveys “for this reason.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāntam",
              "meaning": "a secluded or private place; literally, a solitary setting."
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having attained or reached."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "should be conducted or arranged."
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "counsel, deliberation, or secret consultation."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpate",
              "meaning": "O king; literally, O lord of the earth."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which or through which."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him or concerning him."
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we."
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmo",
              "meaning": "we make, establish, or carry out."
            },
            {
              "word": "niyamaṃ",
              "meaning": "a rule, regulation, or determination."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "a means, cause, or measure; its exact sense in this elliptical phrase is uncertain."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or in that manner."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87d0fda17317c7247f67983735b669fd016fdb20c0399e78532aea9f0e791b00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, હે રાજા, એકાંત સ્થાન પ્રાપ્ત કરીને મંત્રણા કરવી જોઈએ, જેનાથી આપણે તેના વિશે નિયમ સ્થાપી શકીએ અને એ જ રીતે ઉપાય નક્કી કરી શકીએ; “નિયમ” અને “ઉપાય”નો ચોક્કસ સંબંધ કંઈક અધ્યાહાર રહેલો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87d0fda17317c7247f67983735b669fd016fdb20c0399e78532aea9f0e791b00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, हे राजन्, एकान्त प्राप्त करके मन्त्रणा की जानी चाहिए; जिसके द्वारा हम उसके विषय में नियम और उसी प्रकार उपाय निर्धारित करते हैं। यहाँ ‘कः कारणम्’/‘कारणं’ का सम्बन्ध वाक्य में कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित भाव किसी उपाय या व्यवस्था के निर्धारण का है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; पूर्व कथन से निष्कर्षसूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāntam",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण एकान्त, गुप्त स्थान या गोपनीय स्थिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके, पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए, सम्पन्न की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रणा, गोपनीय विचार-विमर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpate",
              "meaning": "हे पृथ्वी के स्वामी, हे राजन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके, उस व्यक्ति के सम्बन्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmo",
              "meaning": "हम करते या निर्धारित करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyamaṃ",
              "meaning": "नियम, व्यवस्था या नियन्त्रण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण; प्रसंगानुसार उपाय या साधन का अर्थ भी सम्भव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, वैसे ही।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87d0fda17317c7247f67983735b669fd016fdb20c0399e78532aea9f0e791b00",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.7",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "uktaṃ ca-\nbalīyasi praṇamatāṃ kāle praharatām api |\nsampado nāvagacchanti pratīpam iva nimnagāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e3c5ff9f61695f06d738f9a906d575f2c27a01c0887550909effc8ba94240d29",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ ca-\nbalīyasi praṇamatāṃ kāle praharatām api |\nsampado nāvagacchanti pratīpam iva nimnagāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ ca-\nbalīyasi praṇamatāṃ kāle praharatām api |\nsampado nāvagacchanti pratīpam iva nimnagāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं च-\nबलीयसि प्रणमतां काले प्रहरताम् अपि ।\nसम्पदो नावगच्छन्ति प्रतीपम् इव निम्नगाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it is said: When the opponent is stronger, fortunes do not approach those who bow at the proper time, or even those who strike at the proper time, just as rivers do not flow in the opposite direction.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; introducing the following maxim."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasi",
              "meaning": "when [the other party] is stronger; literally, in the stronger one."
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who bow or submit."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at the proper time."
            },
            {
              "word": "praharatām",
              "meaning": "of those who strike or attack."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also linking this group with those who bow."
            },
            {
              "word": "sampado",
              "meaning": "fortunes, prosperity, or advantages."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvagacchanti",
              "meaning": "do not approach or come to."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīpam",
              "meaning": "in the opposite direction; contrary to the natural course."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as, like."
            },
            {
              "word": "nimnagāḥ",
              "meaning": "rivers or streams; literally, things that flow downward."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3c5ff9f61695f06d738f9a906d575f2c27a01c0887550909effc8ba94240d29",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને કહેવાયું છે: જ્યારે વિરોધી વધુ બળવાન હોય, ત્યારે યોગ્ય સમયે નમનારાઓ પાસે, કે યોગ્ય સમયે પ્રહાર કરનારાઓ પાસે પણ, લક્ષ્મી આવતી નથી, જેમ નદીઓ ઊલટી દિશામાં વહેતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3c5ff9f61695f06d738f9a906d575f2c27a01c0887550909effc8ba94240d29",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह कहा गया है—जो बलवान् के सामने झुकते हैं और उचित समय पर प्रहार करते हैं, उनके पास भी सम्पत्तियाँ नहीं आतीं; जैसे नदियाँ विपरीत दिशा में नहीं बहतीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasi",
              "meaning": "अधिक बलवान् के सामने या अधिक बलवान् होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamatāṃ",
              "meaning": "झुकने वालों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय पर, उचित अवसर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharatām",
              "meaning": "प्रहार करने वालों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampado",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्तियाँ, समृद्धियाँ या सौभाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvagacchanti",
              "meaning": "नहीं आतीं, प्राप्त नहीं होतीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīpam",
              "meaning": "विपरीत दिशा में, प्रतिकूल रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimnagāḥ",
              "meaning": "नदियाँ, नीचे की ओर बहने वाली धाराएँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3c5ff9f61695f06d738f9a906d575f2c27a01c0887550909effc8ba94240d29",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.8",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "satyāḍhyo dhārmikaś cāryo bhrātṛ-saṅghātavān balī |\naneka-vijayī caiva sandheyaḥ sa ripur bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "67d61dee480f5189af0490f91e14c79327cfd315a0ddb0417be49ac3f00a8035",
      "transliteration": "satyāḍhyo dhārmikaś cāryo bhrātṛ-saṅghātavān balī |\naneka-vijayī caiva sandheyaḥ sa ripur bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "satyāḍhyo dhārmikaś cāryo bhrātṛ-saṅghātavān balī |\naneka-vijayī caiva sandheyaḥ sa ripur bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "सत्याढ्यो धार्मिकश् चार्यो भ्रातृ-सङ्घातवान् बली ।\nअनेक-विजयी चैव सन्धेयः स रिपुर् भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That enemy who is endowed with truth, righteous and noble, possessed of a band of brothers, strong, and indeed victorious many times, should be one with whom peace is made.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyāḍhyo",
              "meaning": "endowed with truth; rich in truthfulness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārmikaś",
              "meaning": "righteous; dhārmikaḥ with sandhi before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāryo",
              "meaning": "and noble; resolves as ca āryaḥ, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother; in the compound, brothers or kinsmen"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅghātavān",
              "meaning": "possessing a gathered group; with the preceding word, having a band of brothers"
            },
            {
              "word": "balī",
              "meaning": "strong, powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many; in the compound, many times or many occasions"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "victorious; with the preceding word, victorious many times"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; ca plus eva with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandheyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be allied with; one with whom peace should be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripur",
              "meaning": "enemy; ripuḥ with sandhi before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "should be, would be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "67d61dee480f5189af0490f91e14c79327cfd315a0ddb0417be49ac3f00a8035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શત્રુ સત્યથી સંપન્ન, ધર્મિષ્ઠ અને ઉમદા હોય, ભાઈઓના સમૂહવાળો, બળવાન અને ખરેખર ઘણી વાર વિજયી હોય, તેની સાથે સંધિ કરવી જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "67d61dee480f5189af0490f91e14c79327cfd315a0ddb0417be49ac3f00a8035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो सत्य-सम्पन्न, धार्मिक, आचरणशील, भाइयों के समूह से युक्त, बलवान् और अनेक विजयों वाला हो, उसके साथ संधि करनी चाहिए; वह शत्रु हो सकता है। ‘सन्धेयः’ का स्पष्ट अर्थ ‘संधि करने योग्य’ है, जबकि अन्तिम ‘स रिपुर् भवेत्’ उसे शत्रु के रूप में ही रखता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyāḍhyo",
              "meaning": "सत्य से सम्पन्न या सत्यनिष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārmikaś",
              "meaning": "धार्मिक, धर्म का पालन करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāryo",
              "meaning": "आचरणशील; इस रूप का सटीक सम्बन्ध कुछ अस्पष्ट है, पर यह प्रशंसात्मक विशेषण है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई; यहाँ भ्रातृ-सम्बन्धी समूह के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅghātavān",
              "meaning": "भाइयों के समूह से युक्त, भाइयों का मजबूत समुदाय रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balī",
              "meaning": "बलवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "विजय प्राप्त करने वाला, विजयी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘एव’ का संयुक्त बल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandheyaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसके साथ संधि की जानी चाहिए, संधि करने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है, हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "67d61dee480f5189af0490f91e14c79327cfd315a0ddb0417be49ac3f00a8035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.9",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sandhiḥ kāryo 'py anāryeṇa vijñāya prāṇa-saṃśayam |\nprāṇaiḥ saṃrakṣitaiḥ sarvaṃ yato bhavati rakṣitam ||",
      "originalHash": "a507bdb061f5c7ec7ddb0b51bc5350780a08e307acb868bf67dbdc9219e2377c",
      "transliteration": "sandhiḥ kāryo 'py anāryeṇa vijñāya prāṇa-saṃśayam |\nprāṇaiḥ saṃrakṣitaiḥ sarvaṃ yato bhavati rakṣitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sandhiḥ kāryo 'py anāryeṇa vijñāya prāṇa-saṃśayam |\nprāṇaiḥ saṃrakṣitaiḥ sarvaṃ yato bhavati rakṣitam ||",
        "devanagari": "सन्धिः कार्यो ऽप्य् अनार्येण विज्ञाय प्राण-संशयम् ।\nप्राणैः संरक्षितैः सर्वं यतो भवति रक्षितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even with an ignoble person, peace should be made after recognizing danger to one’s life, for when lives have been protected, everything is thereby protected.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sandhiḥ",
              "meaning": "peace, an alliance, or a treaty."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "should be made."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; the form represents api after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "anāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "with an ignoble, low, or dishonorable person."
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having understood or recognized."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life or vital force; part of the compound “danger to life.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayam",
              "meaning": "danger or uncertainty; with the preceding word, “danger to life.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by or with lives; here, the vital lives that are preserved."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "having been protected or preserved."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything or the whole of it."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "from which or because."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes or is."
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitam",
              "meaning": "protected or preserved."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a507bdb061f5c7ec7ddb0b51bc5350780a08e307acb868bf67dbdc9219e2377c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અનાર્ય માણસ સાથે પણ, પ્રાણ પરના ભયને ઓળખ્યા પછી સંધિ કરવી જોઈએ, કેમ કે પ્રાણ સચવાય ત્યારે તેનાથી બધું સચવાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a507bdb061f5c7ec7ddb0b51bc5350780a08e307acb868bf67dbdc9219e2377c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्राणों के संकट को पहचानकर अनार्य व्यक्ति के साथ भी संधि करनी चाहिए; क्योंकि प्राणों के सुरक्षित रखे जाने पर सब कुछ सुरक्षित रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sandhiḥ",
              "meaning": "संधि, समझौता या मैत्रीपूर्ण समझौता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; अगले शब्द से सन्धि के कारण ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "अनार्य, असभ्य या अधार्मिक व्यक्ति के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर, पहचानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण, जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayam",
              "meaning": "संकट, खतरा; ‘प्राण-संशय’ अर्थात् जीवन का संकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राणों द्वारा या प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित रखे गये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जहाँ से, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है, रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitam",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a507bdb061f5c7ec7ddb0b51bc5350780a08e307acb868bf67dbdc9219e2377c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.10",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aneka-yuddha-vijayī sandhānaṃ yasya gacchati |\ntat-prabhāveṇa tasyāśu vaśaṃ gacchanty arātayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "839a44d2558b3378d0facd66b29ffb0c39315fc5ee057f6f286943e08cb3633a",
      "transliteration": "aneka-yuddha-vijayī sandhānaṃ yasya gacchati |\ntat-prabhāveṇa tasyāśu vaśaṃ gacchanty arātayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aneka-yuddha-vijayī sandhānaṃ yasya gacchati |\ntat-prabhāveṇa tasyāśu vaśaṃ gacchanty arātayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अनेक-युद्ध-विजयी सन्धानं यस्य गच्छति ।\nतत्-प्रभावेण तस्याशु वशं गच्छन्त्य् अरातयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person victorious in many wars, whose alliance succeeds, brings enemies quickly under his control through the power of that [alliance]; thus, his enemies become subject to him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many; the first part of “victorious in many wars.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddha",
              "meaning": "war or battle; the second part of that compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "victorious; together with the preceding two words, “victorious in many wars.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "an alliance, union, or bringing together."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes, proceeds, or succeeds; here, the alliance of whom succeeds."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the alliance or union."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "through the power or influence of."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāśu",
              "meaning": "quickly to or into his control; the form combines “of him” with “quickly.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "subjection or control."
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanty",
              "meaning": "they go or come; with the following word, “the enemies come under control.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arātayaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies or hostile parties."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "839a44d2558b3378d0facd66b29ffb0c39315fc5ee057f6f286943e08cb3633a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણાં યુદ્ધોમાં વિજયી માણસ, જેનું જોડાણ સફળ થાય છે, તે જોડાણના બળથી શત્રુઓને ઝડપથી પોતાના કાબૂમાં લાવે છે; આમ તેના શત્રુઓ તેને આધીન બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "839a44d2558b3378d0facd66b29ffb0c39315fc5ee057f6f286943e08cb3633a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसकी संधि अनेक युद्धों में विजयी व्यक्ति के साथ हो जाती है, उसके प्रभाव से शत्रु शीघ्र ही उसके वश में आ जाते हैं। मूल में ‘यस्य गच्छति’ का सम्बन्ध कुछ संक्षिप्त है; इसका निश्चित आशय ऐसी संधि या सम्बद्धता के प्राप्त होने से है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddha",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "विजयी, विजय प्राप्त करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "संधि, मेल या गठबन्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका, जिसके साथ सम्बन्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाती है, पहुँचती है या प्राप्त होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके, उस व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से, शक्ति के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāśu",
              "meaning": "उसके शीघ्र; ‘तस्य’ और ‘आशु’ मिलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वश, नियन्त्रण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanty",
              "meaning": "चले जाते हैं, आ जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arātayaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु, विरोधी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "839a44d2558b3378d0facd66b29ffb0c39315fc5ee057f6f286943e08cb3633a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.11",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sandhim icchet samenāpi sandigdho vijayī yudhi |\nna hi sāṃśayikaṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "00c1632ad8ddf99409e02b198f2e651b7a5aad3540692d2969cd98c44d6e536f",
      "transliteration": "sandhim icchet samenāpi sandigdho vijayī yudhi |\nna hi sāṃśayikaṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sandhim icchet samenāpi sandigdho vijayī yudhi |\nna hi sāṃśayikaṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सन्धिम् इच्छेत् समेनापि सन्दिग्धो विजयी युधि ।\nन हि सांशयिकं कुर्याद् इत्य् उवाच बृहस्पतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should seek a treaty even with an equal; the victor in battle is uncertain. For one should not do what is doubtful—so Bṛhaspati said.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sandhim",
              "meaning": "a treaty, peace, or reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchet",
              "meaning": "one should seek or desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "samenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with an equal; samena plus api, “with an equal also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandigdho",
              "meaning": "uncertain or doubtful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "the victor, the victorious one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhi",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃśayikaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is uncertain or doubtful"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "one should do or undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus, so, marking the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "Bṛhaspati"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00c1632ad8ddf99409e02b198f2e651b7a5aad3540692d2969cd98c44d6e536f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમાન બળવાળા સાથે પણ સંધિ શોધવી જોઈએ; યુદ્ધમાં વિજેતા અનિશ્ચિત છે. કેમ કે સંદેહવાળું ન કરવું જોઈએ—એમ બૃહસ્પતિએ કહ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00c1632ad8ddf99409e02b198f2e651b7a5aad3540692d2969cd98c44d6e536f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बराबर शक्ति होने पर भी युद्ध में जिसकी विजय संदिग्ध हो, उसे संधि की इच्छा करनी चाहिए। निश्चय ही संदिग्ध कार्य नहीं करना चाहिए—ऐसा बृहस्पति ने कहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sandhim",
              "meaning": "संधि, अर्थात् शत्रु के साथ समझौता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchet",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करे या करनी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samenāpi",
              "meaning": "बराबर शक्ति के साथ भी; ‘समान’ और ‘भी’ का समास-संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandigdho",
              "meaning": "संदिग्ध; जिसके विषय में निश्चितता न हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "विजयी होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhi",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃśayikaṃ",
              "meaning": "संदेहपूर्ण या अनिश्चित वस्तु/कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "करे या करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार—पूर्व कथन को उद्धरण से जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "00c1632ad8ddf99409e02b198f2e651b7a5aad3540692d2969cd98c44d6e536f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.12",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sandigdho vijayo yuddhe janānām iha yuddhyatām |\nupāya-tritayād ūrdhvaṃ tasmād yuddhaṃ samācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "a16512f41885aa9059e7cf50125dd4db0040d83f5b23d9b9b3c3dd5889981554",
      "transliteration": "sandigdho vijayo yuddhe janānām iha yuddhyatām |\nupāya-tritayād ūrdhvaṃ tasmād yuddhaṃ samācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sandigdho vijayo yuddhe janānām iha yuddhyatām |\nupāya-tritayād ūrdhvaṃ tasmād yuddhaṃ samācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "सन्दिग्धो विजयो युद्धे जनानाम् इह युद्ध्यताम् ।\nउपाय-त्रितयाद् ऊर्ध्वं तस्माद् युद्धं समाचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Victory in battle is uncertain for the people fighting here. Therefore, after the threefold set of expedients, one should wage war.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sandigdho",
              "meaning": "uncertain or doubtful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayo",
              "meaning": "victory"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhe",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānām",
              "meaning": "of the people or combatants"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhyatām",
              "meaning": "who are fighting"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāya",
              "meaning": "an expedient or strategic means"
            },
            {
              "word": "tritayād",
              "meaning": "the threefold set of expedients; tritayāt means “from or beyond the triad”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhvaṃ",
              "meaning": "above, beyond, or after"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "war or battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "should undertake or conduct"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a16512f41885aa9059e7cf50125dd4db0040d83f5b23d9b9b3c3dd5889981554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં લડનારા લોકો માટે યુદ્ધમાં વિજય અનિશ્ચિત છે. તેથી ત્રણ ઉપાયોના સમૂહ પછી જ યુદ્ધ કરવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a16512f41885aa9059e7cf50125dd4db0040d83f5b23d9b9b3c3dd5889981554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहाँ युद्ध करने वाले लोगों के लिए युद्ध में विजय संदिग्ध होती है। इसलिए, उपायों की त्रयी से आगे, युद्ध करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sandigdho",
              "meaning": "संदिग्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayo",
              "meaning": "विजय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janānām",
              "meaning": "लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhyatām",
              "meaning": "युद्ध करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāya",
              "meaning": "उपाय; राजनीतिक साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tritayād",
              "meaning": "तीन उपायों से; ‘उपाय-त्रितय’ का पंचमी रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhvaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊपर या आगे; यहाँ ‘से आगे’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए या आरम्भ करना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a16512f41885aa9059e7cf50125dd4db0040d83f5b23d9b9b3c3dd5889981554",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.13",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asandadhāno mānāndhaḥ samenāpi hato bhṛśam |\nāmakumbham ivābhittvā nāvatiṣṭheta śaktimān ||",
      "originalHash": "02428752220a6246317c50842e94ab980e20b4ff37c85f8b18d2af377a1dad2b",
      "transliteration": "asandadhāno mānāndhaḥ samenāpi hato bhṛśam |\nāmakumbham ivābhittvā nāvatiṣṭheta śaktimān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asandadhāno mānāndhaḥ samenāpi hato bhṛśam |\nāmakumbham ivābhittvā nāvatiṣṭheta śaktimān ||",
        "devanagari": "असन्दधानो मानान्धः समेनापि हतो भृशम् ।\nआमकुम्भम् इवाभित्त्वा नावतिष्ठेत शक्तिमान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One blinded by pride, not making peace even with an equal, is severely struck; after smashing him like an unbaked pot, the powerful man would not stop.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asandadhāno",
              "meaning": "not making peace, not reconciling"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānāndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "blinded by pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "samenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with an equal; samena plus api, “with an equal also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "struck, beaten, or slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśam",
              "meaning": "severely, greatly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmakumbham",
              "meaning": "an unbaked or unfired pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivābhittvā",
              "meaning": "like/as, plus ābhittvā, having smashed or broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvatiṣṭheta",
              "meaning": "would not stop, remain, or hold back"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimān",
              "meaning": "the powerful or capable man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02428752220a6246317c50842e94ab980e20b4ff37c85f8b18d2af377a1dad2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અભિમાનથી અંધ, સમાન બળવાળા સાથે પણ સંધિ ન કરનાર, ભારે રીતે ફટકો ખાય છે; તેને કાચા ઘડાની જેમ તોડી નાખ્યા પછી બળવાન માણસ અટકતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02428752220a6246317c50842e94ab980e20b4ff37c85f8b18d2af377a1dad2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संधि न करने वाला और अभिमान से अन्धा व्यक्ति, बराबर शक्ति वाले से भी अत्यन्त मारा जाकर, nāmakumbham को तोड़ देने वाले के समान ठहरना नहीं चाहिए। यहाँ nāmakumbham का प्रसारित रूप स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक पाठ ‘nāma-कुम्भ’ है, जबकि प्रसंग में ‘कच्चा घड़ा’ अर्थ देने वाला āmakumbham सम्भावित पाठ हो सकता है। यह केवल एक अलग प्रस्तावित पठन है, मूल पाठ का प्रतिस्थापन नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asandadhāno",
              "meaning": "संधि न करने वाला; ‘न’ और ‘संधि करने वाला’ का निषेधात्मक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānāndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मान या अभिमान से अन्धा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samenāpi",
              "meaning": "बराबर शक्ति वाले से भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "मारा गया या पराजित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśam",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक, अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āmakumbham",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का nāmakumbham; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘nāma-कुम्भ’, पर इसका निश्चित प्रसंगगत अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है। सम्भावित अलग पाठ āmakumbham का अर्थ ‘कच्चा घड़ा’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivābhittvā",
              "meaning": "तोड़कर या फोड़कर; ivābhittvā में ‘जैसे’ और ‘तोड़कर’ जुड़े हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvatiṣṭheta",
              "meaning": "न ठहरे या खड़ा न रहे; na-avatiṣṭheta का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimān",
              "meaning": "शक्तिमान व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02428752220a6246317c50842e94ab980e20b4ff37c85f8b18d2af377a1dad2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.14",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "samaṃ śaktimatā yuddham aśaktasya hi mṛtyave |\nvṛṣatkumbhaṃ yathā bhittvā tāvat tiṣṭhati śaktimān ||",
      "originalHash": "db04963ece66a1cbd82dfbf9046d714c1884ef157fb396b9d001154e351a5109",
      "transliteration": "samaṃ śaktimatā yuddham aśaktasya hi mṛtyave |\nvṛṣatkumbhaṃ yathā bhittvā tāvat tiṣṭhati śaktimān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "samaṃ śaktimatā yuddham aśaktasya hi mṛtyave |\nvṛṣatkumbhaṃ yathā bhittvā tāvat tiṣṭhati śaktimān ||",
        "devanagari": "समं शक्तिमता युद्धम् अशक्तस्य हि मृत्यवे ।\nवृषत्कुम्भं यथा भित्त्वा तावत् तिष्ठति शक्तिमान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For a powerless man, battle as an equal with a powerful one is indeed a path to death; just as a powerful man, after breaking a vṛṣatkumbha—the compound literally suggests some kind of “raining/sprinkling jar,” though the exact referent is uncertain—stops/remains only to that extent.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equally, as an equal; in this context, on equal terms"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimatā",
              "meaning": "with a powerful or capable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "battle, fighting, combat"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktasya",
              "meaning": "of a powerless or incapable man"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyave",
              "meaning": "for death; leading to death"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣatkumbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "vṛṣatkumbha: literally perhaps a raining or sprinkling jar; the exact object meant is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhittvā",
              "meaning": "having broken, after shattering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "only so far, to that extent, only that long"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains, or stops"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimān",
              "meaning": "the powerful or capable man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db04963ece66a1cbd82dfbf9046d714c1884ef157fb396b9d001154e351a5109",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શક્તિહીન માણસ માટે બળવાન સાથે સમાન તરીકે યુદ્ધ કરવું ખરેખર મૃત્યુનો માર્ગ છે; જેમ બળવાન માણસ વૃષત્કુંભને તોડ્યા પછી—સમાસ શાબ્દિક રીતે કોઈ પ્રકારના “વરસાવતા/છાંટતા ઘડા”નો સંકેત આપે છે, જોકે ચોક્કસ અર્થ અનિશ્ચિત છે—માત્ર તેટલે સુધી જ અટકે/રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db04963ece66a1cbd82dfbf9046d714c1884ef157fb396b9d001154e351a5109",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शक्तिमान के साथ समान युद्ध करना अशक्त के लिए मृत्यु है। मूल पाठ में vṛṣatkumbham शब्द का निश्चित प्रसंगगत अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है; शाब्दिक रूप से उसे ‘vṛṣat-कुम्भ’ समझा जा सकता है। उस वस्तु को तोड़ने के बाद शक्तिमान व्यक्ति उतनी देर ठहरता है—पंक्ति का उपमा-संबंध इसी रूप में अनिश्चित रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान या बराबर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimatā",
              "meaning": "शक्तिमान के साथ; ‘शक्तिमत्’ का तृतीया रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddham",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśaktasya",
              "meaning": "अशक्त व्यक्ति का या अशक्त के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyave",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु के लिए; अर्थात् मृत्यु का कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣatkumbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का vṛṣatkumbham; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘vṛṣat-कुम्भ’, पर वस्तु का निश्चित अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhittvā",
              "meaning": "तोड़कर या फोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "उतनी देर या उतने समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरता है या खड़ा रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimān",
              "meaning": "शक्तिमान व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db04963ece66a1cbd82dfbf9046d714c1884ef157fb396b9d001154e351a5109",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.15",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nbhūmir mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ vā vigrahasya phala-trayam |\nnāsty ekam api yady eṣāṃ vigrahaṃ na samācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "fde5803a0d8f6a8e0a3e836a545ea256dd56ffc260aa9cfa9ccdc11f27b4647a",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nbhūmir mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ vā vigrahasya phala-trayam |\nnāsty ekam api yady eṣāṃ vigrahaṃ na samācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nbhūmir mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ vā vigrahasya phala-trayam |\nnāsty ekam api yady eṣāṃ vigrahaṃ na samācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nभूमिर् मित्रं हिरण्यं वा विग्रहस्य फल-त्रयम् ।\nनास्त्य् एकम् अपि यद्य् एषां विग्रहं न समाचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another point: land, an ally, or gold is the threefold fruit of conflict. If there is not even one of these, one should not undertake conflict.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point or matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "land, territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "an ally or friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "gold, wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahasya",
              "meaning": "of conflict, hostility, or war"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit, result"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "the threefold set, the triad"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "there is not; na plus asti"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "conflict, hostility, or war"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "one should undertake or engage in"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fde5803a0d8f6a8e0a3e836a545ea256dd56ffc260aa9cfa9ccdc11f27b4647a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજી વાત: ભૂમિ, મિત્ર અથવા સોનું—આ સંઘર્ષનાં ત્રણ પ્રકારનાં ફળ છે. જો આમાંનું એક પણ ન હોય, તો સંઘર્ષ કરવો ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fde5803a0d8f6a8e0a3e836a545ea256dd56ffc260aa9cfa9ccdc11f27b4647a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी कहा गया है—भूमि, मित्र और सोना, ये युद्ध के तीन फल हैं। यदि इन तीनों में से एक भी प्राप्त न हो, तो युद्ध नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और दूसरा [उपदेश]; अगले कथन को आरम्भ करने वाला रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "भूमि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र या मित्र-राष्ट्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiraṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना या धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahasya",
              "meaning": "युद्ध या संघर्ष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayam",
              "meaning": "तीन; ‘फल-त्रय’ में तीन फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; ‘न अस्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "इनका या इन तीनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध या संघर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "करे या करना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fde5803a0d8f6a8e0a3e836a545ea256dd56ffc260aa9cfa9ccdc11f27b4647a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.16",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "khanann ākhu-bilaṃ siṃhaḥ pāṣāṇa-śakalākulam |\nprāpnoti nakha-bhaṅgaṃ hi phalaṃ vā mūṣako bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "0a8241d69787474ac1e66850095b01db81fc91410836e94ff309bd7ffd62766e",
      "transliteration": "khanann ākhu-bilaṃ siṃhaḥ pāṣāṇa-śakalākulam |\nprāpnoti nakha-bhaṅgaṃ hi phalaṃ vā mūṣako bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "khanann ākhu-bilaṃ siṃhaḥ pāṣāṇa-śakalākulam |\nprāpnoti nakha-bhaṅgaṃ hi phalaṃ vā mūṣako bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "खनन्न् आखु-बिलं सिंहः पाषाण-शकलाकुलम् ।\nप्राप्नोति नख-भङ्गं हि फलं वा मूषको भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A lion digging a mouse-hole filled with stone fragments gets its claws broken; or the result may be only a mouse. The final clause is somewhat compressed and genuinely ambiguous.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "khanann",
              "meaning": "digging"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhu",
              "meaning": "of a mouse; modifying the following hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "a hole; specifically a mouse-hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalākulam",
              "meaning": "filled with fragments; describing the hole as full of stone chips"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains; reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "claw; nail"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "breaking; fracture"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "result; outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣako",
              "meaning": "a mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may become; may be the result"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a8241d69787474ac1e66850095b01db81fc91410836e94ff309bd7ffd62766e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પથ્થરના ટુકડાઓથી ભરેલા ઉંદરના દરને ખોદતા સિંહના નખ તૂટી જાય છે; અથવા પરિણામ માત્ર એક ઉંદર હોઈ શકે. અંતિમ વાક્યખંડ કંઈક સંકુચિત છે અને ખરેખર અસ્પષ્ટ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a8241d69787474ac1e66850095b01db81fc91410836e94ff309bd7ffd62766e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पत्थर के टुकड़ों से भरे चूहे के बिल को खोदते हुए सिंह को नाखून टूटने का फल मिलता है; या फिर फल चूहे को ही मिल सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "khanann",
              "meaning": "खोदते हुए; यह सिंह की चल रही क्रिया को दर्शाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhu",
              "meaning": "चूहे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिल को; चूहे के बिल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "पत्थर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalākulam",
              "meaning": "टुकड़ों से भरा हुआ; यहाँ पत्थर के खंडों से भरे बिल का विशेषण है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "नाखून का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "टूटना; नाखून-भंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; यहाँ कथन को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल या परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣako",
              "meaning": "चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; यहाँ आशय है कि परिणाम चूहे को मिल सकता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a8241d69787474ac1e66850095b01db81fc91410836e94ff309bd7ffd62766e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.17",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasmān na syāt phalaṃ yatra puṣṭaṃ yuddhaṃ tu kevalam |\nna hi tat svayam utpādyaṃ kartavyaṃ na kathañcana ||",
      "originalHash": "4f65d02532bca3ae4d9bc13636d9cc18abbddf584cc76c2d02ba1429ef371399",
      "transliteration": "tasmān na syāt phalaṃ yatra puṣṭaṃ yuddhaṃ tu kevalam |\nna hi tat svayam utpādyaṃ kartavyaṃ na kathañcana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmān na syāt phalaṃ yatra puṣṭaṃ yuddhaṃ tu kevalam |\nna hi tat svayam utpādyaṃ kartavyaṃ na kathañcana ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्मान् न स्यात् फलं यत्र पुष्टं युद्धं तु केवलम् ।\nन हि तत् स्वयम् उत्पाद्यं कर्तव्यं न कथञ्चन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, where there would be no gain, but only a full-grown war, that is not to be brought about by oneself; it is not to be undertaken in any way at all.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit; gain; beneficial result"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in a case in which"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "grown; strengthened; fully developed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "war; battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; such a thing, referring to such war"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "by oneself; on one’s own part"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be produced; to be brought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done; to be undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "in any way at all; under any circumstances"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f65d02532bca3ae4d9bc13636d9cc18abbddf584cc76c2d02ba1429ef371399",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી જ્યાં કોઈ લાભ ન હોય, માત્ર પૂર્ણ વિકસેલું યુદ્ધ જ હોય, તે જાતે લાવવું ન જોઈએ; તે કોઈ પણ રીતે આરંભવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f65d02532bca3ae4d9bc13636d9cc18abbddf584cc76c2d02ba1429ef371399",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए जहाँ कोई फल न हो और केवल प्रबल युद्ध ही हो, वहाँ उसे किसी भी प्रकार स्वयं उत्पन्न नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; प्राप्त हो या घटित हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल या परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट, प्रबल या उग्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध; यहाँ उग्र युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु; यहाँ विरोध या सीमा बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; कथन को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त युद्ध या ऐसी स्थिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न किया जाने वाला; स्वयं खड़ा किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार; कभी भी नहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f65d02532bca3ae4d9bc13636d9cc18abbddf584cc76c2d02ba1429ef371399",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.18",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "balīyasā samākrānto vaitasīṃ vṛttim āśrayet |\nvāñchann abhraṃśinīṃ lakṣmīṃ na bhaujaṅgī kadācana ||",
      "originalHash": "8df86cba4b274e73283d0cab00ed5c1baee86d84c27013bceddc3732bcf052b4",
      "transliteration": "balīyasā samākrānto vaitasīṃ vṛttim āśrayet |\nvāñchann abhraṃśinīṃ lakṣmīṃ na bhaujaṅgī kadācana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balīyasā samākrānto vaitasīṃ vṛttim āśrayet |\nvāñchann abhraṃśinīṃ lakṣmīṃ na bhaujaṅgī kadācana ||",
        "devanagari": "बलीयसा समाक्रान्तो वैतसीं वृत्तिम् आश्रयेत् ।\nवाञ्छन्न् अभ्रंशिनीं लक्ष्मीं न भौजङ्गी कदाचन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When overcome by a stronger opponent, one should adopt the conduct of a reed. Wishing for unfailing prosperity, one should never adopt the conduct of a serpent.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "by a stronger one; by someone more powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākrānto",
              "meaning": "overcome; oppressed or overrun"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaitasīṃ",
              "meaning": "of a reed; reed-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "conduct; mode of behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayet",
              "meaning": "should adopt; should take refuge in"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchann",
              "meaning": "wishing for; desiring"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhraṃśinīṃ",
              "meaning": "not falling away; unfailing"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīṃ",
              "meaning": "prosperity; good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; never"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaujaṅgī",
              "meaning": "serpentine; belonging to a serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8df86cba4b274e73283d0cab00ed5c1baee86d84c27013bceddc3732bcf052b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુ બળવાન વિરોધીથી પરાજિત થાય ત્યારે નેતરના વર્તનને અપનાવવું જોઈએ. અખંડ સમૃદ્ધિ ઇચ્છતા માણસે ક્યારેય સાપના વર્તનને અપનાવવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8df86cba4b274e73283d0cab00ed5c1baee86d84c27013bceddc3732bcf052b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अपने से अधिक शक्तिशाली द्वारा दबा दिया गया हो, उसे बेंत-जैसा आचरण अपनाना चाहिए; अटल लक्ष्मी की इच्छा रखने वाले को कभी भी सर्प-जैसा आचरण नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली द्वारा; बलवान् के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākrānto",
              "meaning": "आक्रांत या दबा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaitasīṃ",
              "meaning": "बेंत-जैसी; बेंत के समान लचीली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति या आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayet",
              "meaning": "अपनाए; आश्रय ले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchann",
              "meaning": "इच्छा रखते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhraṃśinīṃ",
              "meaning": "जो न गिरने वाली या अटल है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīṃ",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि या लक्ष्मी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaujaṅgī",
              "meaning": "सर्प-संबंधी; सर्प-जैसी वृत्ति वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācana",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8df86cba4b274e73283d0cab00ed5c1baee86d84c27013bceddc3732bcf052b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.19",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kurvan hi vaitasīṃ vṛttiṃ prāpnoti mahatīṃ śriyam |\nbhujaṅga-vṛttim āpanno vadham arhati kevalam ||",
      "originalHash": "6e443b3b21732266f0d3cc36e44008d712d706151badc4160d7eab76300854be",
      "transliteration": "kurvan hi vaitasīṃ vṛttiṃ prāpnoti mahatīṃ śriyam |\nbhujaṅga-vṛttim āpanno vadham arhati kevalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kurvan hi vaitasīṃ vṛttiṃ prāpnoti mahatīṃ śriyam |\nbhujaṅga-vṛttim āpanno vadham arhati kevalam ||",
        "devanagari": "कुर्वन् हि वैतसीं वृत्तिं प्राप्नोति महतीं श्रियम् ।\nभुजङ्ग-वृत्तिम् आपन्नो वधम् अर्हति केवलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For by practicing the conduct of a reed one gains great prosperity, whereas one who adopts the conduct of a serpent deserves only death.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "practicing; adopting"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaitasīṃ",
              "meaning": "of a reed; reed-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "gains; obtains"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīṃ",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "prosperity; good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅga",
              "meaning": "of a serpent; serpent-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpanno",
              "meaning": "having adopted; having taken up"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadham",
              "meaning": "death; killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhati",
              "meaning": "deserves; is worthy of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; nothing but"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e443b3b21732266f0d3cc36e44008d712d706151badc4160d7eab76300854be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે નેતરના વર્તનનું આચરણ કરવાથી માણસ મહાન સમૃદ્ધિ પામે છે, જ્યારે સાપનું વર્તન અપનાવનાર માત્ર મૃત્યુને પાત્ર બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e443b3b21732266f0d3cc36e44008d712d706151badc4160d7eab76300854be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बेंत-जैसा आचरण करते हुए वह महान समृद्धि प्राप्त करता है; परंतु सर्प-जैसा आचरण अपनाने वाला केवल मृत्यु का पात्र होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "करते हुए; आचरण करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; कथन को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaitasīṃ",
              "meaning": "बेंत-जैसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति या आचरण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīṃ",
              "meaning": "महान या बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि, ऐश्वर्य या लक्ष्मी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅga",
              "meaning": "सर्प का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "आचरण या वृत्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpanno",
              "meaning": "अपनाने वाला; प्राप्त कर चुका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadham",
              "meaning": "वध या मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhati",
              "meaning": "पात्र है; योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e443b3b21732266f0d3cc36e44008d712d706151badc4160d7eab76300854be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.20",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kaurmaṃ saṅkocam āsthāya prahārān api marṣayet |\nkāle kāle ca matimān uttiṣṭhet kṛṣṇa-sarpavat ||",
      "originalHash": "73b5ecc478f66b17dc8199352f477d0f57148485e149aa000472e13abd8b482a",
      "transliteration": "kaurmaṃ saṅkocam āsthāya prahārān api marṣayet |\nkāle kāle ca matimān uttiṣṭhet kṛṣṇa-sarpavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaurmaṃ saṅkocam āsthāya prahārān api marṣayet |\nkāle kāle ca matimān uttiṣṭhet kṛṣṇa-sarpavat ||",
        "devanagari": "कौर्मं सङ्कोचम् आस्थाय प्रहारान् अपि मर्षयेत् ।\nकाले काले च मतिमान् उत्तिष्ठेत् कृष्ण-सर्पवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having adopted a tortoise-like drawing-in, the wise person should endure even blows; and from time to time he should rise up like a black snake.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaurmaṃ",
              "meaning": "tortoise-like; of a tortoise"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkocam",
              "meaning": "contraction; drawing-in"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthāya",
              "meaning": "having adopted; having taken up"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārān",
              "meaning": "blows; strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "marṣayet",
              "meaning": "should endure; should bear patiently"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at time; with the repeated kāle, from time to time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at time; together with the preceding kāle, from time to time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "wise; intelligent person"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhet",
              "meaning": "should rise up; should stand forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black; in the compound “black snake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpavat",
              "meaning": "like a snake; with kṛṣṇa, like a black snake"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73b5ecc478f66b17dc8199352f477d0f57148485e149aa000472e13abd8b482a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાચબા જેવું સંકોચન અપનાવીને જ્ઞાની માણસે પ્રહારો પણ સહન કરવા જોઈએ; અને સમયે સમયે કાળા સાપની જેમ ઊભા થવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73b5ecc478f66b17dc8199352f477d0f57148485e149aa000472e13abd8b482a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कछुए जैसा संकुचन अपनाकर वह प्रहार भी सहन करे; और बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति समय-समय पर काले सर्प की तरह उठ खड़ा हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaurmaṃ",
              "meaning": "कछुए जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkocam",
              "meaning": "संकुचन; अपने अंगों को भीतर समेटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthāya",
              "meaning": "अपनाकर या धारण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārān",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "marṣayet",
              "meaning": "सहे; सहन करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय पर; पुनरुक्ति से समय-समय पर का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhet",
              "meaning": "उठ खड़ा हो; फिर सक्रिय हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpavat",
              "meaning": "सर्प की तरह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73b5ecc478f66b17dc8199352f477d0f57148485e149aa000472e13abd8b482a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.21",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "āgataṃ vigrahaṃ vidvān upāyaiḥ praśamaṃ nayet |\nvijayasya hy anityatvād rabhasena na sampatet ||",
      "originalHash": "61e7a27de62660c059511eadc8e15113c151b9f0a639ff05bd3559d35ecaa5d6",
      "transliteration": "āgataṃ vigrahaṃ vidvān upāyaiḥ praśamaṃ nayet |\nvijayasya hy anityatvād rabhasena na sampatet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āgataṃ vigrahaṃ vidvān upāyaiḥ praśamaṃ nayet |\nvijayasya hy anityatvād rabhasena na sampatet ||",
        "devanagari": "आगतं विग्रहं विद्वान् उपायैः प्रशमं नयेत् ।\nविजयस्य ह्य् अनित्यत्वाद् रभसेन न सम्पतेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise person should bring an arisen conflict to an end by means; because victory is impermanent, one should not rush into it rashly.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āgataṃ",
              "meaning": "having arisen; present as an existing matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "conflict or quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by means or strategies"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "to cessation or pacification"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "should lead or bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayasya",
              "meaning": "of victory"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "anityatvād",
              "meaning": "because of impermanence"
            },
            {
              "word": "rabhasena",
              "meaning": "rashly or impetuously"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatet",
              "meaning": "should rush forward or leap into it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61e7a27de62660c059511eadc8e15113c151b9f0a639ff05bd3559d35ecaa5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની માણસે ઉત્પન્ન થયેલા સંઘર્ષનો ઉપાયથી અંત લાવવો જોઈએ; કેમ કે વિજય અસ્થાયી છે, તેથી તેમાં ઉતાવળે ન કૂદી પડવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61e7a27de62660c059511eadc8e15113c151b9f0a639ff05bd3559d35ecaa5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो संघर्ष उपस्थित हो गया है, उसे विद्वान् उपायों के द्वारा शांत करे; क्योंकि विजय अनित्य है, इसलिए वह उतावलेपन से आगे न बढ़े।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āgataṃ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचे हुए या उत्पन्न हुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "संघर्ष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "उपायों के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśamaṃ",
              "meaning": "शांति की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayet",
              "meaning": "ले जाए, शांत करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayasya",
              "meaning": "विजय की"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "anityatvād",
              "meaning": "अनित्य होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "rabhasena",
              "meaning": "उतावलेपन से, जल्दबाजी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatet",
              "meaning": "झपटे या उतावले होकर आगे बढ़े"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61e7a27de62660c059511eadc8e15113c151b9f0a639ff05bd3559d35ecaa5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.22",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "balinā saha yoddhavyam iti nāsti nidarśanam |\nprativātaṃ na hi ghanaḥ kadācid upasarpati ||",
      "originalHash": "356b779f52d56336e4d086a2b2f48d75eb040aa3098103fa50be0d015e90ff6b",
      "transliteration": "balinā saha yoddhavyam iti nāsti nidarśanam |\nprativātaṃ na hi ghanaḥ kadācid upasarpati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balinā saha yoddhavyam iti nāsti nidarśanam |\nprativātaṃ na hi ghanaḥ kadācid upasarpati ||",
        "devanagari": "बलिना सह योद्धव्यम् इति नास्ति निदर्शनम् ।\nप्रतिवातं न हि घनः कदाचिद् उपसर्पति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is no precedent for fighting with the strong; a cloud never approaches against the wind.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balinā",
              "meaning": "with the strong person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhavyam",
              "meaning": "to be fought or battled"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the stated proposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidarśanam",
              "meaning": "an example or precedent"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativātaṃ",
              "meaning": "against the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the general truth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanaḥ",
              "meaning": "a cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "ever or at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasarpati",
              "meaning": "approaches or moves toward"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "356b779f52d56336e4d086a2b2f48d75eb040aa3098103fa50be0d015e90ff6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બળવાન સાથે લડવાનો કોઈ દાખલો નથી; વાદળ ક્યારેય પવનની સામે જતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "356b779f52d56336e4d086a2b2f48d75eb040aa3098103fa50be0d015e90ff6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी बलवान् के साथ युद्ध करना चाहिए—इस बात का कोई उदाहरण नहीं है; क्योंकि बादल कभी भी प्रतिकूल हवा के विरुद्ध आगे नहीं बढ़ता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balinā",
              "meaning": "बलवान् व्यक्ति के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhavyam",
              "meaning": "युद्ध किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidarśanam",
              "meaning": "उदाहरण या प्रमाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativātaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकूल हवा के विरुद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanaḥ",
              "meaning": "बादल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasarpati",
              "meaning": "पास आता या आगे बढ़ता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "356b779f52d56336e4d086a2b2f48d75eb040aa3098103fa50be0d015e90ff6b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.23",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śatruṇā na hi sandadhyāt suśliṣṭenāpi sandhinā |\nsutaptam api pānīyaṃ śamayaty eva pāvakam ||",
      "originalHash": "cfca168590e2b19afcbedda6cc81acca4b5b06f962f00aa98d148fcbca44129d",
      "transliteration": "śatruṇā na hi sandadhyāt suśliṣṭenāpi sandhinā |\nsutaptam api pānīyaṃ śamayaty eva pāvakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śatruṇā na hi sandadhyāt suśliṣṭenāpi sandhinā |\nsutaptam api pānīyaṃ śamayaty eva pāvakam ||",
        "devanagari": "शत्रुणा न हि सन्दध्यात् सुश्लिष्टेनापि सन्धिना ।\nसुतप्तम् अपि पानीयं शमयत्य् एव पावकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not make an alliance with an enemy, even by means of a well-joined treaty; even very hot water indeed extinguishes fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatruṇā",
              "meaning": "with an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the prohibition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhyāt",
              "meaning": "should make an alliance or reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśliṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with a well-joined or firmly established"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhinā",
              "meaning": "alliance, treaty, or agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaptam",
              "meaning": "very hot or thoroughly heated"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamayaty",
              "meaning": "extinguishes or calms; its final vowel joins with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakam",
              "meaning": "fire"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cfca168590e2b19afcbedda6cc81acca4b5b06f962f00aa98d148fcbca44129d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારી રીતે જોડાયેલી સંધિ દ્વારા પણ શત્રુ સાથે જોડાણ ન કરવું જોઈએ; અતિ ગરમ પાણી પણ ખરેખર અગ્નિને બુઝાવી દે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cfca168590e2b19afcbedda6cc81acca4b5b06f962f00aa98d148fcbca44129d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शत्रु के साथ अच्छी तरह से की गई संधि के द्वारा भी संधि नहीं करनी चाहिए; अत्यंत तप्त जल भी अग्नि को शांत ही कर देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatruṇā",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhyāt",
              "meaning": "संधि करे या समझौता करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "suśliṣṭenāpi",
              "meaning": "सु-दृढ़ रूप से की हुई के साथ भी; अर्थात् बहुत अच्छी तरह पक्की की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhinā",
              "meaning": "संधि के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaptam",
              "meaning": "बहुत गरम किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamayaty",
              "meaning": "शांत करता है, बुझा देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakam",
              "meaning": "अग्नि को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cfca168590e2b19afcbedda6cc81acca4b5b06f962f00aa98d148fcbca44129d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.24",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "uktaṃ ca-\nsatya-dharma-vihīnena na sandadhyāt kathañcana |\nsugandhito 'py asādhutvād acirād yāti vikriyām ||",
      "originalHash": "aa44625001c84fef9ab0adcd96d299c8a041ddf8ef1e609915535628b1b1db2d",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ ca-\nsatya-dharma-vihīnena na sandadhyāt kathañcana |\nsugandhito 'py asādhutvād acirād yāti vikriyām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ ca-\nsatya-dharma-vihīnena na sandadhyāt kathañcana |\nsugandhito 'py asādhutvād acirād yāti vikriyām ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं च-\nसत्य-धर्म-विहीनेन न सन्दध्यात् कथञ्चन ।\nसुगन्धितो ऽप्य् असाधुत्वाद् अचिराद् याति विक्रियाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "It is also said: One should never make an alliance with one devoid of truth and righteousness; even something fragrant soon undergoes change because of its unsoundness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "truth; forming part of “truth and righteousness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "righteousness or moral law; forming part of “truth and righteousness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnena",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking truth and righteousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhyāt",
              "meaning": "should make an alliance or reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "in any way or ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugandhito",
              "meaning": "fragrant or well-scented; its final visarga joins with the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; the form of api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhutvād",
              "meaning": "because of lack of goodness or soundness"
            },
            {
              "word": "acirād",
              "meaning": "soon or before long"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or comes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikriyām",
              "meaning": "into change, alteration, or deterioration"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa44625001c84fef9ab0adcd96d299c8a041ddf8ef1e609915535628b1b1db2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે: સત્ય અને ધર્મથી રહિત સાથે ક્યારેય જોડાણ ન કરવું જોઈએ; સુગંધિત વસ્તુ પણ તેની અશુદ્ધિને કારણે જલદી બદલાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa44625001c84fef9ab0adcd96d299c8a041ddf8ef1e609915535628b1b1db2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और कहा गया है—सत्य और धर्म से रहित व्यक्ति के साथ किसी भी प्रकार संधि नहीं करनी चाहिए; सुगंधित वस्तु भी, साधुता के अभाव के कारण, शीघ्र ही विकार को प्राप्त होती है। यहाँ सुगंधित वस्तु का संकेत और ‘साधुता के अभाव’ से उसका संबंध मूल पाठ में कुछ अस्पष्ट है; शाब्दिक रूप से यही अर्थ निश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म—ये दोनों मिलकर ‘सत्य और धर्म’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnena",
              "meaning": "से रहित व्यक्ति द्वारा या उसके साथ रहित होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandadhyāt",
              "meaning": "संधि करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार, कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugandhito",
              "meaning": "सुगंधित वस्तु; मूल रूप में ‘सुगंधितः’"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी—‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "asādhutvād",
              "meaning": "साधुता या भलमनसाहत के अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "acirād",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, थोड़े ही समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाती है, प्राप्त होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikriyām",
              "meaning": "विकार या परिवर्तन को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa44625001c84fef9ab0adcd96d299c8a041ddf8ef1e609915535628b1b1db2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01475",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasmāt tena yoddhavyam iti me matiḥ | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "82c1b3ee0ed98dea97eb1fe1ff22261b792d5ec89bceb209d559b4c79c706f4c",
      "transliteration": "tasmāt tena yoddhavyam iti me matiḥ | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmāt tena yoddhavyam iti me matiḥ | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तस्मात् तेन योद्धव्यम् इति मे मतिः । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, he must be fought; such is my opinion. And it is said, since/as follows—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him, or with/against him in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhavyam",
              "meaning": "to be fought; must be fought"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the stated conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "opinion; view"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "since; here introducing the reason or following quotation, “as follows”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82c1b3ee0ed98dea97eb1fe1ff22261b792d5ec89bceb209d559b4c79c706f4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તેની સાથે લડવું જ જોઈએ; એવો મારો મત છે. અને કહેવાયું છે, એ રીતે કે નીચે પ્રમાણે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82c1b3ee0ed98dea97eb1fe1ff22261b792d5ec89bceb209d559b4c79c706f4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए उसके साथ युद्ध किया जाना चाहिए—यह मेरी धारणा है। और कहा गया है, अर्थात् इस कारण—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhavyam",
              "meaning": "युद्ध किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "धारणा, राय"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे, जिस कारण से; यहाँ आगे आने वाले कथन की भूमिका के रूप में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82c1b3ee0ed98dea97eb1fe1ff22261b792d5ec89bceb209d559b4c79c706f4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.25",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "krūro lubdho 'laso 'satyaḥ pramādī bhīrur asthiraḥ |\nmūḍho yodhāvamantā ca sukhocchedyo bhaved ripuḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3bc809377ad9f44c5c8794c20c6946de6141b7a19dc9b0e85a7189cbfdf065be",
      "transliteration": "krūro lubdho 'laso 'satyaḥ pramādī bhīrur asthiraḥ |\nmūḍho yodhāvamantā ca sukhocchedyo bhaved ripuḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "krūro lubdho 'laso 'satyaḥ pramādī bhīrur asthiraḥ |\nmūḍho yodhāvamantā ca sukhocchedyo bhaved ripuḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "क्रूरो लुब्धो ऽलसो ऽसत्यः प्रमादी भीरुर् अस्थिरः ।\nमूढो योधावमन्ता च सुखोच्छेद्यो भवेद् रिपुः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "An enemy who is cruel, greedy, lazy, untruthful, heedless, cowardly, unstable, foolish, and one who despises warriors is easily destroyed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "krūro",
              "meaning": "cruel"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdho",
              "meaning": "greedy; covetous"
            },
            {
              "word": "laso",
              "meaning": "’laso, by sandhi for alasaḥ: lazy; inactive"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaḥ",
              "meaning": "’satyaḥ, by sandhi for asatyaḥ: untruthful; false"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādī",
              "meaning": "heedless; negligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrur",
              "meaning": "cowardly; fearful"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthiraḥ",
              "meaning": "unstable; inconstant"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍho",
              "meaning": "foolish; deluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhāvamantā",
              "meaning": "one who despises or disdains warriors/fighters"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhocchedyo",
              "meaning": "easily cut off, rooted out, or destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "would be; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3bc809377ad9f44c5c8794c20c6946de6141b7a19dc9b0e85a7189cbfdf065be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શત્રુ ક્રૂર, લોભી, આળસુ, અસત્યવાદી, બેદરકાર, કાયર, અસ્થિર, મૂર્ખ અને યોદ્ધાઓને તુચ્છ ગણનાર હોય, તે સહેલાઈથી નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3bc809377ad9f44c5c8794c20c6946de6141b7a19dc9b0e85a7189cbfdf065be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्रूर, लोभी, आलसी, असत्यवादी, प्रमादी, कायर, अस्थिर और मूर्ख शत्रु, जो योद्धाओं का तिरस्कार करता है, आसानी से काट गिराया जा सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "krūro",
              "meaning": "क्रूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdho",
              "meaning": "लोभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "laso",
              "meaning": "आलसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaḥ",
              "meaning": "असत्यवादी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādī",
              "meaning": "प्रमादी, असावधान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrur",
              "meaning": "कायर"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthiraḥ",
              "meaning": "अस्थिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhāvamantā",
              "meaning": "योद्धाओं का तिरस्कार करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhocchedyo",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक काटे जाने योग्य, आसानी से नष्ट किया जा सकने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3bc809377ad9f44c5c8794c20c6946de6141b7a19dc9b0e85a7189cbfdf065be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01477",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aparaṃ tena parābhūtā vayam | tad yadi sandhāna-kīrtanaṃ kariṣyāmas tad bhūyo 'tyantaṃ\nkopaṃ kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1df285924479d269460f00a43abf8cbee8ff73011e76994657ac263c5f8599fe",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ tena parābhūtā vayam | tad yadi sandhāna-kīrtanaṃ kariṣyāmas tad bhūyo 'tyantaṃ\nkopaṃ kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ tena parābhūtā vayam | tad yadi sandhāna-kīrtanaṃ kariṣyāmas tad bhūyo 'tyantaṃ\nkopaṃ kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं तेन पराभूता वयम् । तद् यदि सन्धान-कीर्तनं करिष्यामस् तद् भूयो ऽत्यन्तं\nकोपं करिष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, we were defeated by him. If we speak of reconciliation, then he will become even exceedingly angry. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "furthermore; in another respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; through him"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtā",
              "meaning": "defeated"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; but here introducing the consequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāna",
              "meaning": "reconciliation; making peace"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtanaṃ",
              "meaning": "mention; speaking of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmas",
              "meaning": "we shall make; we shall mention"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; even more"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "exceedingly; utterly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "he will make; he will become angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1df285924479d269460f00a43abf8cbee8ff73011e76994657ac263c5f8599fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુમાં, આપણે તેનાથી પરાજિત થયા છીએ. જો આપણે સમાધાનની વાત કરીએ, તો તે વધુ અતિશય ક્રોધિત થશે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1df285924479d269460f00a43abf8cbee8ff73011e76994657ac263c5f8599fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, हम उसी के द्वारा पराजित हुए हैं। इसलिए यदि हम सन्धि की चर्चा करेंगे, तो वह फिर अत्यन्त क्रोधित होगा। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा, उसी के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "parābhūtā",
              "meaning": "पराजित हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhāna",
              "meaning": "सन्धि, मेल-मिलाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtanaṃ",
              "meaning": "का उल्लेख या चर्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmas",
              "meaning": "हम करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1df285924479d269460f00a43abf8cbee8ff73011e76994657ac263c5f8599fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.26",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "caturthopāya-sādhye tu ripau sāntvam apakriyā |\nsvedyam āma-jvaraṃ prājñaḥ ko 'mbhasā pariṣiñcati ||",
      "originalHash": "b347af5c71d07013ee4d514c723979da1c80c6cffb519aca463e9892e8d045ab",
      "transliteration": "caturthopāya-sādhye tu ripau sāntvam apakriyā |\nsvedyam āma-jvaraṃ prājñaḥ ko 'mbhasā pariṣiñcati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "caturthopāya-sādhye tu ripau sāntvam apakriyā |\nsvedyam āma-jvaraṃ prājñaḥ ko 'mbhasā pariṣiñcati ||",
        "devanagari": "चतुर्थोपाय-साध्ये तु रिपौ सान्त्वम् अपक्रिया ।\nस्वेद्यम् आम-ज्वरं प्राज्ञः को ऽम्भसा परिषिञ्चति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "But toward an enemy who can be subdued by the fourth expedient, conciliation is a wrong course. What wise person would pour water over a fever that ought to be heated?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caturthopāya",
              "meaning": "the fourth expedient; the fourth policy or means"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhye",
              "meaning": "when capable of being subdued; in the case of one to be overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripau",
              "meaning": "toward an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāntvam",
              "meaning": "conciliation; gentle or conciliatory speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakriyā",
              "meaning": "a wrong action; an inappropriate course"
            },
            {
              "word": "svedyam",
              "meaning": "to be heated; requiring heat"
            },
            {
              "word": "āma",
              "meaning": "an immature or undigested"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "fever"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "a wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mbhasā",
              "meaning": "with water; the initial a of ambhasā is joined to the preceding ko"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṣiñcati",
              "meaning": "pours over; sprinkles upon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b347af5c71d07013ee4d514c723979da1c80c6cffb519aca463e9892e8d045ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંતુ જે શત્રુ ચોથા ઉપાયથી વશ કરી શકાય તેવો હોય, તેના પ્રત્યે સમજાવટ ખોટો માર્ગ છે. કયો જ્ઞાની માણસ ગરમ કરવા જેવા તાવ પર પાણી રેડે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b347af5c71d07013ee4d514c723979da1c80c6cffb519aca463e9892e8d045ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पर जब शत्रु को चौथे उपाय से ही वश में करना हो, तब उसके प्रति साम-नीति अनुचित है। कौन-सा बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति उस ज्वर पर पानी डालता है जिसे पसीना निकालकर दूर करना चाहिए?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caturthopāya",
              "meaning": "चौथे उपाय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhye",
              "meaning": "साध्य, वश में किया जाने योग्य होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripau",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāntvam",
              "meaning": "साम, मेल-मिलाप की नीति"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakriyā",
              "meaning": "अनुचित उपाय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svedyam",
              "meaning": "जिसे पसीना निकालकर दूर किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āma",
              "meaning": "कच्चा या आरम्भिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्वर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mbhasā",
              "meaning": "जल से; यहाँ संधि के कारण आरम्भिक अ का लोप हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṣiñcati",
              "meaning": "सींचता है, पानी डालता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b347af5c71d07013ee4d514c723979da1c80c6cffb519aca463e9892e8d045ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.27",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sāmavādāḥ sakopasya śatroḥ pratyuta dīpikāḥ |\nprataptasyeva sahasā sarpiṣas toya-bindavaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2ffb8ce9bc4a903112b6b9744522b3d4ac29742617d624a8a9de7f274727c177",
      "transliteration": "sāmavādāḥ sakopasya śatroḥ pratyuta dīpikāḥ |\nprataptasyeva sahasā sarpiṣas toya-bindavaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāmavādāḥ sakopasya śatroḥ pratyuta dīpikāḥ |\nprataptasyeva sahasā sarpiṣas toya-bindavaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सामवादाः सकोपस्य शत्रोः प्रत्युत दीपिकाः ।\nप्रतप्तस्येव सहसा सर्पिषस् तोय-बिन्दवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Conciliatory speeches, for an angered enemy, are on the contrary kindlers, like drops of water, suddenly, for heated ghee.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāmavādāḥ",
              "meaning": "conciliatory speeches; words of appeasement"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakopasya",
              "meaning": "of one with anger; of an angered one"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "of an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuta",
              "meaning": "rather; on the contrary"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpikāḥ",
              "meaning": "kindlers; little lamps or inflaming lights"
            },
            {
              "word": "prataptasyeva",
              "meaning": "prataptasya iva: like for what is heated; like of heated ghee in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "suddenly; all at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpiṣas",
              "meaning": "of ghee; of clarified butter"
            },
            {
              "word": "toya",
              "meaning": "water, in the compound “water-drops”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bindavaḥ",
              "meaning": "drops"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ffb8ce9bc4a903112b6b9744522b3d4ac29742617d624a8a9de7f274727c177",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ક્રોધિત શત્રુ માટે સમજાવટભર્યાં ભાષણો ઊલટાનાં ભડકાવનાર બને છે, જેમ ગરમ ઘી પર અચાનક પાણીનાં ટીપાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ffb8ce9bc4a903112b6b9744522b3d4ac29742617d624a8a9de7f274727c177",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्रोधित शत्रु के लिए साम-भरी बातें उलटे दीपिकाओं के समान होती हैं—मानो तप्त घी पर अचानक जल की बूँदें पड़ें।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāmavādāḥ",
              "meaning": "साम-नीति की बातें, मेल-मिलाप के शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakopasya",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuta",
              "meaning": "बल्कि, उलटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpikāḥ",
              "meaning": "दीपिकाएँ, छोटी लौ या अग्नियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prataptasyeva",
              "meaning": "जैसे तप्त के; अर्थात् जैसे तप्त घी पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "अचानक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpiṣas",
              "meaning": "घी का; यहाँ सम्बन्ध ‘तप्त घी’ से है"
            },
            {
              "word": "toya",
              "meaning": "जल की"
            },
            {
              "word": "bindavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बूँदें"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ffb8ce9bc4a903112b6b9744522b3d4ac29742617d624a8a9de7f274727c177",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.28",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "pramāṇābhyadhikasyāpi mahat-sattvam adhiṣṭhitaḥ |\npadaṃ mūrdhni samādhatte kesarī matta-dantinaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4c047b11d5b95ec6c4546c8046501f63acd30ddc223fd6b6da85745c138fb0ba",
      "transliteration": "pramāṇābhyadhikasyāpi mahat-sattvam adhiṣṭhitaḥ |\npadaṃ mūrdhni samādhatte kesarī matta-dantinaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pramāṇābhyadhikasyāpi mahat-sattvam adhiṣṭhitaḥ |\npadaṃ mūrdhni samādhatte kesarī matta-dantinaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रमाणाभ्यधिकस्यापि महत्-सत्त्वम् अधिष्ठितः ।\nपदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्त-दन्तिनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even though the elephant is greater in size, the lion, standing upon that great creature, places his foot on the head of the intoxicated elephant.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pramāṇābhyadhikasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even of one greater in size; although larger in bodily measure"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature; living being, here the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having mounted or stood upon; the precise construction is somewhat compressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "foot; step"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhni",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhatte",
              "meaning": "places; sets"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesarī",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "intoxicated; in rut"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantinaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the elephant; here, the intoxicated elephant"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c047b11d5b95ec6c4546c8046501f63acd30ddc223fd6b6da85745c138fb0ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હાથી કદમાં મોટો હોવા છતાં, સિંહ તે મહાન પ્રાણી પર ઊભો રહીને મદમસ્ત હાથીના માથા પર પગ મૂકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c047b11d5b95ec6c4546c8046501f63acd30ddc223fd6b6da85745c138fb0ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने से बड़े आकार वाले महान प्राणी पर भी, उस महान सत्ता को अधीन करके, सिंह मतवाले हाथी के सिर पर अपना पैर रख देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pramāṇābhyadhikasyāpi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि आकार में अधिक बड़े के भी; यह रूप बड़े आकार वाले प्राणी के लिए है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "महान, विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी, जीव"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "अधीन करके या उस पर चढ़कर; इस पद का सटीक सम्बन्ध वाक्य में कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "पैर, पंजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhni",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhatte",
              "meaning": "रखता है, जमा देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesarī",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "मतवाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantinaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी के"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c047b11d5b95ec6c4546c8046501f63acd30ddc223fd6b6da85745c138fb0ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.29",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "utsāha-śakti-sampanno hanyāc chatruṃ laghur gurum |\nyathā kaṇṭhīravo nāgaṃ bhāradvājaḥ pracakṣate ||",
      "originalHash": "895a41bdceb27feeb384314d95faf8a10de33cf24e177f835029fdb24085d767",
      "transliteration": "utsāha-śakti-sampanno hanyāc chatruṃ laghur gurum |\nyathā kaṇṭhīravo nāgaṃ bhāradvājaḥ pracakṣate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "utsāha-śakti-sampanno hanyāc chatruṃ laghur gurum |\nyathā kaṇṭhīravo nāgaṃ bhāradvājaḥ pracakṣate ||",
        "devanagari": "उत्साह-शक्ति-सम्पन्नो हन्याच् छत्रुं लघुर् गुरुम् ।\nयथा कण्ठीरवो नागं भारद्वाजः प्रचक्षते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One endowed with zeal and strength should slay an enemy, whether lesser or greater, just as a lion [slays] an elephant, Bhāradvāja declares.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utsāha",
              "meaning": "zeal, energy, or vigor"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "strength or power"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing zeal and strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāc",
              "meaning": "should slay or may kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghur",
              "meaning": "a lesser or weaker one"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurum",
              "meaning": "a greater or stronger one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhīravo",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāradvājaḥ",
              "meaning": "Bhāradvāja"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracakṣate",
              "meaning": "declares or teaches"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "895a41bdceb27feeb384314d95faf8a10de33cf24e177f835029fdb24085d767",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉત્સાહ અને બળથી સંપન્ન માણસે શત્રુને, નાનો હોય કે મોટો, હણવો જોઈએ, જેમ સિંહ હાથીને [હણે છે], એમ ભારદ્વાજ કહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "895a41bdceb27feeb384314d95faf8a10de33cf24e177f835029fdb24085d767",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उत्साह और शक्ति से सम्पन्न व्यक्ति हल्के या भारी—अर्थात् छोटे या बड़े—शत्रु को भी मार सकता है; जैसे भृगुवंशी भārद्वाज कहते हैं, सिंह हाथी को मार देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utsāha",
              "meaning": "उत्साह, जोश या पराक्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "शक्ति, सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न, युक्त; उत्साह और शक्ति से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyāc",
              "meaning": "मारे, मार डाले; विधिलिङ् के अर्थ में ‘मार सकता है’"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को; ‘शत्रु’ का द्वितीया एकवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghur",
              "meaning": "हल्का, छोटा या कम शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurum",
              "meaning": "भारी, बड़ा या अधिक शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे, जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhīravo",
              "meaning": "सिंह; ‘कण्ठीरव’ सिंह का एक नाम है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथी को; ‘नाग’ का द्वितीया एकवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāradvājaḥ",
              "meaning": "भारद्वाज; यहाँ कथन करने वाले भारद्वाज का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracakṣate",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं, बताते हैं; यहाँ एकवचन कर्ता के साथ ‘कहता है’ के अर्थ में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "895a41bdceb27feeb384314d95faf8a10de33cf24e177f835029fdb24085d767",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.30",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "māyayā śatravo vadhyā avadhyāḥ syur balena ye |\nyathā strī-rūpam āsthāya hato bhīmena kīcakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e9de9c6445ed57c54bebf40d04a0062828018f8733333e60850e8daf7aca8105",
      "transliteration": "māyayā śatravo vadhyā avadhyāḥ syur balena ye |\nyathā strī-rūpam āsthāya hato bhīmena kīcakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "māyayā śatravo vadhyā avadhyāḥ syur balena ye |\nyathā strī-rūpam āsthāya hato bhīmena kīcakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मायया शत्रवो वध्या अवध्याः स्युर् बलेन ये ।\nयथा स्त्री-रूपम् आस्थाय हतो भीमेन कीचकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Enemies who are invulnerable to strength may be slain by stratagem, just as Kīcaka was killed by Bhīma after assuming a woman's form.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māyayā",
              "meaning": "by stratagem, deception, or magical means"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyā",
              "meaning": "to be slain; the form is joined in sense with the following contrast"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "invulnerable or not to be slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "may be or may become"
            },
            {
              "word": "balena",
              "meaning": "by strength or force"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who; referring to enemies invulnerable by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpam",
              "meaning": "a form or appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthāya",
              "meaning": "having assumed or adopted"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīmena",
              "meaning": "by Bhīma"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīcakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Kīcaka"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9de9c6445ed57c54bebf40d04a0062828018f8733333e60850e8daf7aca8105",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શત્રુઓ બળથી અભેદ્ય છે તેમને યુક્તિથી હણી શકાય, જેમ ભીમે સ્ત્રીનું રૂપ ધારણ કરીને કીચકને માર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9de9c6445ed57c54bebf40d04a0062828018f8733333e60850e8daf7aca8105",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन शत्रुओं को बल से नहीं मारा जा सकता, उन्हें छल या उपाय से मारा जा सकता है; जैसे स्त्री का रूप धारण करके भीम ने कीचक को मार डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māyayā",
              "meaning": "माया से, छल या रणनीति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; शत्रुओं का प्रथमा बहुवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyā",
              "meaning": "मारने योग्य; यहाँ लिखित ‘वध्या’, संदर्भ में बहुवचन ‘वध्याः’ अर्थात् मारे जा सकने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "न मारे जा सकने वाले, अवध्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "हों, हो सकते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "balena",
              "meaning": "बल से, शारीरिक शक्ति द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो; वे शत्रु जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे, जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री, महिला"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpam",
              "meaning": "रूप को, रूप धारण करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsthāya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर, धारण करके; स्त्री का रूप धारण करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīmena",
              "meaning": "भीम द्वारा; भीम के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīcakaḥ",
              "meaning": "कीचक; वह व्यक्ति जिसे भीम ने मारा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9de9c6445ed57c54bebf40d04a0062828018f8733333e60850e8daf7aca8105",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.31",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nmṛtyor ivogra-daṇḍasya rājño yānti vaśaṃ dviṣaḥ |\nsarvaṃsahaṃ tu manyante tṛṇāya ripavaś ca tam ||",
      "originalHash": "630e227b02839731429b9812d333d6e8d6ab906f5a9ccd65b0aff20417a14f75",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nmṛtyor ivogra-daṇḍasya rājño yānti vaśaṃ dviṣaḥ |\nsarvaṃsahaṃ tu manyante tṛṇāya ripavaś ca tam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nmṛtyor ivogra-daṇḍasya rājño yānti vaśaṃ dviṣaḥ |\nsarvaṃsahaṃ tu manyante tṛṇāya ripavaś ca tam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nमृत्योर् इवोग्र-दण्डस्य राज्ञो यान्ति वशं द्विषः ।\nसर्वंसहं तु मन्यन्ते तृणाय रिपवश् च तम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, enemies go under the control of a king whose punishment is terrible like death; but enemies regard one who endures everything as mere straw.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyor",
              "meaning": "of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivogra",
              "meaning": "like; forming the comparison with death"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍasya",
              "meaning": "of the severe punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go or come"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "under the control or power"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃsahaṃ",
              "meaning": "one who endures everything; completely forbearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "they consider or regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāya",
              "meaning": "as straw"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaś",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; the all-enduring person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "630e227b02839731429b9812d333d6e8d6ab906f5a9ccd65b0aff20417a14f75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે, જેનો દંડ મૃત્યુ જેવો ભયંકર છે તેવા રાજાને શત્રુઓ વશ થાય છે; પણ જે બધું સહન કરે છે તેને શત્રુઓ માત્ર તણખલા સમાન ગણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "630e227b02839731429b9812d333d6e8d6ab906f5a9ccd65b0aff20417a14f75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, मृत्यु के समान उग्र दण्ड वाले राजा के शत्रु उसके वश में हो जाते हैं; परन्तु शत्रु उस सर्वसह राजा को तिनके के समान समझते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyor",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु से; ‘मृत्यु’ का सम्बन्धवाचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivogra",
              "meaning": "उग्र, भयंकर; ‘मृत्यु के समान उग्र’ का अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍasya",
              "meaning": "दण्ड वाले के; उग्र दण्ड वाले राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं, पहुँचते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वश में, अधीनता में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; द्वेष रखने वाले शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃsahaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ सहने वाले, सर्वसह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु, किन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "मानते हैं, समझते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāya",
              "meaning": "तिनके के समान, तिनके जितना तुच्छ समझकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaś",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; ‘रिपु’ का प्रथमा बहुवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस सर्वसह राजा को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "630e227b02839731429b9812d333d6e8d6ab906f5a9ccd65b0aff20417a14f75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.32",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na jātu śamanaṃ yasya tejas tejasvi-tejasām |\nvṛthā jātena kiṃ tena mātur yauvana-hāriṇā ||",
      "originalHash": "eac3e21697b7ef62ba691f5bc08bb4eca6e8215aae3efd9207727c18e6afb873",
      "transliteration": "na jātu śamanaṃ yasya tejas tejasvi-tejasām |\nvṛthā jātena kiṃ tena mātur yauvana-hāriṇā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na jātu śamanaṃ yasya tejas tejasvi-tejasām |\nvṛthā jātena kiṃ tena mātur yauvana-hāriṇā ||",
        "devanagari": "न जातु शमनं यस्य तेजस् तेजस्वि-तेजसाम् ।\nवृथा जातेन किं तेन मातुर् यौवन-हारिणा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What use is one whose brilliance is never subdued by the brilliance of the brilliant? What use is one born in vain, taking away his mother's youth?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātu",
              "meaning": "ever or at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "subduing, pacification, or abatement"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejas",
              "meaning": "brilliance or splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvi",
              "meaning": "brilliant or powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasām",
              "meaning": "of the brilliant or powerful ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "in vain or uselessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "born"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use? or what benefit?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that person; by one such as this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātur",
              "meaning": "of the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇā",
              "meaning": "taking away or wasting"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eac3e21697b7ef62ba691f5bc08bb4eca6e8215aae3efd9207727c18e6afb873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનું તેજ તેજસ્વીઓના તેજથી ક્યારેય દબાતું નથી, તેનો શો ઉપયોગ? વ્યર્થ જન્મેલા, માતાનું યૌવન હરી લેનારનો શો ઉપયોગ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eac3e21697b7ef62ba691f5bc08bb4eca6e8215aae3efd9207727c18e6afb873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका तेज तेजस्वी जनों के तेज से कभी दबता नहीं, उसके लिए अपनी माता के यौवन को व्यर्थ हर लेने वाले रूप में जन्म लेना किस काम का है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātu",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "शमन, दबना या शांत होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejas",
              "meaning": "तेज, प्रभाव या शक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvi",
              "meaning": "तेजस्वी, प्रकाशमान या शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasām",
              "meaning": "तेजस्वी जनों के तेज का; तेजस्वियों के प्रभावों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ, निष्फल रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātena",
              "meaning": "जन्मे हुए से, जन्म लेने वाले से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन, क्या लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे, उस व्यक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātur",
              "meaning": "माता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāriṇā",
              "meaning": "हर लेने वाले; माता का यौवन छीन लेने वाले"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eac3e21697b7ef62ba691f5bc08bb4eca6e8215aae3efd9207727c18e6afb873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.33",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yā lakṣmīr nānuliptāṅgī vair-śoṇita-kuṅkumaiḥ |\nkāntāpi manasaḥ prītiṃ na sā dhatte manasvinām ||",
      "originalHash": "ce107a27e38be7e64e5c8a15cf597a353c751382dfaf5fc64d480acb90fa7fa9",
      "transliteration": "yā lakṣmīr nānuliptāṅgī vair-śoṇita-kuṅkumaiḥ |\nkāntāpi manasaḥ prītiṃ na sā dhatte manasvinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yā lakṣmīr nānuliptāṅgī vair-śoṇita-kuṅkumaiḥ |\nkāntāpi manasaḥ prītiṃ na sā dhatte manasvinām ||",
        "devanagari": "या लक्ष्मीर् नानुलिप्ताङ्गी वैर्-शोणित-कुङ्कुमैः ।\nकान्तापि मनसः प्रीतिं न सा धत्ते मनस्विनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That prosperity whose limbs are not smeared with the enemy's blood as saffron, even though beloved, does not give pleasure to the minds of spirited men.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which; introducing the prosperity described"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "prosperity, fortune, or Lakṣmī"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuliptāṅgī",
              "meaning": "whose limbs are not smeared; literally, not having an anointed body"
            },
            {
              "word": "vair",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṇita",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṅkumaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with saffron; together with enemy blood, forming the image of blood used as saffron"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntāpi",
              "meaning": "even though beloved or beautiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the mind or minds"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure or delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that; referring back to the prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "gives, bestows, or holds"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasvinām",
              "meaning": "of spirited, proud, or high-minded men"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce107a27e38be7e64e5c8a15cf597a353c751382dfaf5fc64d480acb90fa7fa9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સમૃદ્ધિનાં અંગો શત્રુના રક્તથી કેસરની જેમ લિપ્ત નથી, તે પ્રિય હોવા છતાં પણ તેજસ્વી પુરુષોના મનને આનંદ આપતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce107a27e38be7e64e5c8a15cf597a353c751382dfaf5fc64d480acb90fa7fa9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह लक्ष्मी, जिसके अंग शत्रुओं के रक्तरूपी कुमकुम से अभिषिक्त नहीं हैं, चाहे वह प्रिय और मनोहर ही क्यों न हो, मनस्वी पुरुषों के मन में प्रसन्नता उत्पन्न नहीं करती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो, वह जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīr",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी, समृद्धि या विजय-श्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānuliptāṅgī",
              "meaning": "जिसके अंग लेपित नहीं हैं; ‘न’ और ‘अनुलिप्ताङ्गी’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vair",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का; ‘शत्रु’ का सम्बन्धवाचक अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṇita",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṅkumaiḥ",
              "meaning": "कुमकुमों से; यहाँ शत्रु के रक्त से बने कुमकुम के रूपक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntāpi",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या मनोहर भी; ‘कान्ता’ के साथ ‘भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन का, हृदय का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītiṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता, आनंद"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; वही लक्ष्मी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "धारण करती है, उत्पन्न करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasvinām",
              "meaning": "मनस्वी पुरुषों का; दृढ़चित्त या स्वाभिमानी लोगों का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce107a27e38be7e64e5c8a15cf597a353c751382dfaf5fc64d480acb90fa7fa9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.34",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ripu-raktena saṃsiktā tat-strī-netrāmbubhis tathā |\nna bhūmir yasya bhūpasya kā ślāghā tasya jīvite ||",
      "originalHash": "c06939ee083460e126d631f6b1e0a9e9976b8d1ed18d45876ab8ebc67051d7d7",
      "transliteration": "ripu-raktena saṃsiktā tat-strī-netrāmbubhis tathā |\nna bhūmir yasya bhūpasya kā ślāghā tasya jīvite ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ripu-raktena saṃsiktā tat-strī-netrāmbubhis tathā |\nna bhūmir yasya bhūpasya kā ślāghā tasya jīvite ||",
        "devanagari": "रिपु-रक्तेन संसिक्ता तत्-स्त्री-नेत्राम्बुभिस् तथा ।\nन भूमिर् यस्य भूपस्य का श्लाघा तस्य जीविते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What praise is there in the life of that king whose land is not sprinkled with the blood of enemies and likewise with the tears from the eyes of their women?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktena",
              "meaning": "with blood; the instrumental form indicates what the land is sprinkled with"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsiktā",
              "meaning": "sprinkled, drenched; agreeing with the land"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman, wife; here, the enemy women"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrāmbubhis",
              "meaning": "with the waters of the eyes, that is, with tears from the eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "land, earth; here, the king’s realm"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpasya",
              "meaning": "of the king, ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghā",
              "meaning": "praise, commendation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person, of that king"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvite",
              "meaning": "in the life of; concerning his life"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c06939ee083460e126d631f6b1e0a9e9976b8d1ed18d45876ab8ebc67051d7d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાની ભૂમિ શત્રુઓના રક્તથી અને એ જ રીતે તેમની સ્ત્રીઓની આંખોના આંસુથી સિંચાઈ નથી, તેના જીવનમાં કઈ પ્રશંસા છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c06939ee083460e126d631f6b1e0a9e9976b8d1ed18d45876ab8ebc67051d7d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस राजा की भूमि शत्रुओं के रक्त से और उसी प्रकार उनके स्त्रियों की आँखों के आँसुओं से सींची हुई नहीं है, उसके जीवन में क्या प्रशंसा है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktena",
              "meaning": "रक्त से; करण-विभक्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsiktā",
              "meaning": "सींची हुई या अभिषिक्त; यह ‘भूमि’ से सम्बद्ध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके या उन शत्रुओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrāmbubhis",
              "meaning": "आँखों के जल से, अर्थात् आँसुओं से; ‘स्त्रियों’ से सम्बद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "भी, उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmir",
              "meaning": "भूमि; यहाँ ‘सींची हुई’ का कर्ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिस राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpasya",
              "meaning": "राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghā",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा या गौरव"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvite",
              "meaning": "जीवन में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c06939ee083460e126d631f6b1e0a9e9976b8d1ed18d45876ab8ebc67051d7d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.35",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "balotkaṭena duṣṭena maryādā-rahitena ca |\nna sandhi-vigrahau naiva vinā yānaṃ praśasyate ||",
      "originalHash": "1d4f13abd7b74f70bc13306f1e0898d3d7345a558f239c7eefe4944cf7452fed",
      "transliteration": "balotkaṭena duṣṭena maryādā-rahitena ca |\nna sandhi-vigrahau naiva vinā yānaṃ praśasyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balotkaṭena duṣṭena maryādā-rahitena ca |\nna sandhi-vigrahau naiva vinā yānaṃ praśasyate ||",
        "devanagari": "बलोत्कटेन दुष्टेन मर्यादा-रहितेन च ।\nन सन्धि-विग्रहौ नैव विना यानं प्रशस्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For one who is powerful, wicked, and devoid of propriety, neither conciliation nor hostility, nor indeed a campaign without [them], is commended.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balotkaṭena",
              "meaning": "powerful, excessively strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭena",
              "meaning": "wicked, corrupt"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādā",
              "meaning": "propriety, customary boundary, moral restraint"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitena",
              "meaning": "deprived of, devoid of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, neither"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "conciliation, treaty, peaceful settlement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahau",
              "meaning": "hostility, conflict, war; paired with conciliation as the two opposed policies"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not indeed, certainly not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without; the object is left unstated in the Sanskrit"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a campaign, military advance"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "is praised, is commended"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d4f13abd7b74f70bc13306f1e0898d3d7345a558f239c7eefe4944cf7452fed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે બળવાન, દુષ્ટ અને મર્યાદા વિનાનો હોય, તેના માટે ન સમાધાન, ન વેર, અને ખરેખર તેમના વિનાની ચડાઈ પણ વખાણવામાં આવતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d4f13abd7b74f70bc13306f1e0898d3d7345a558f239c7eefe4944cf7452fed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बल में उद्दण्ड, दुष्ट और मर्यादा से रहित व्यक्ति के विरुद्ध न तो सन्धि और विग्रह ही प्रशंसनीय हैं, और न ही इनके बिना किया गया अभियान।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balotkaṭena",
              "meaning": "बल में अत्यन्त प्रबल या उद्दण्ड व्यक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭena",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "maryādā",
              "meaning": "मर्यादा या आचार-संहिता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitena",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "सन्धि; मेल या समझौता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahau",
              "meaning": "विग्रह; संघर्ष या युद्ध—‘सन्धि’ के साथ द्वन्द्व में"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही नहीं, अर्थात् भी नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभियान या सैन्य-प्रयाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित या उचित माना जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d4f13abd7b74f70bc13306f1e0898d3d7345a558f239c7eefe4944cf7452fed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.36",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "dvidhākāraṃ bhaved yānaṃ bhavet prāṇārtha-rakṣaṇam |\nekam anyaj jigīṣoś ca yātrālakṣaṇam ucyate ||",
      "originalHash": "18183288fc1c32ae2fd40bfe6643e9654d0262911542a42c65cb11a4070eced6",
      "transliteration": "dvidhākāraṃ bhaved yānaṃ bhavet prāṇārtha-rakṣaṇam |\nekam anyaj jigīṣoś ca yātrālakṣaṇam ucyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dvidhākāraṃ bhaved yānaṃ bhavet prāṇārtha-rakṣaṇam |\nekam anyaj jigīṣoś ca yātrālakṣaṇam ucyate ||",
        "devanagari": "द्विधाकारं भवेद् यानं भवेत् प्राणार्थ-रक्षणम् ।\nएकम् अन्यज् जिगीषोश् च यात्रालक्षणम् उच्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A campaign is said to be twofold: one is the protection of life, and the other is the characteristic campaign of one who desires victory.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvidhākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "twofold in form; having two kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "may be, is said to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a campaign, military expedition"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may be, is to be understood as"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇārtha",
              "meaning": "for the sake of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "protection, preservation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one; the first kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaj",
              "meaning": "the other, another kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "jigīṣoś",
              "meaning": "of one desiring to conquer, of one seeking victory"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrālakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "the characteristic or defining feature of a campaign"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is called, is stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18183288fc1c32ae2fd40bfe6643e9654d0262911542a42c65cb11a4070eced6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચડાઈ બે પ્રકારની કહેવાય છે: એક પ્રાણનું રક્ષણ, અને બીજી વિજયની ઇચ્છા રાખનારની લાક્ષણિક ચડાઈ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18183288fc1c32ae2fd40bfe6643e9654d0262911542a42c65cb11a4070eced6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अभियान दो प्रकार का होता है: एक प्राणों या जीवन की रक्षा के लिए, और दूसरा विजय की इच्छा रखने वाले के अभियान का लक्षण—ऐसा कहा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvidhākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "दो प्रकार का; ‘द्वि’ और ‘आकार’ से बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभियान या सैन्य-प्रयाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए या होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇārtha",
              "meaning": "प्राणों के लिए; जीवन के प्रयोजन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "रक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaj",
              "meaning": "दूसरा प्रकार; ‘अन्य’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "jigīṣoś",
              "meaning": "विजय पाने की इच्छा रखने वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrālakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "अभियान का लक्षण या परिभाषक स्वरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18183288fc1c32ae2fd40bfe6643e9654d0262911542a42c65cb11a4070eced6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.37",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kārttike vātha caitre vā vijigīṣoḥ praśasyate |\nyānam utkṛṣṭa-vīryasya śatru-deśe na cānyadā ||",
      "originalHash": "dd09b5ce7cc670f2497ff25f5f94befdb5e13d7d295884b762d7da999e4f3213",
      "transliteration": "kārttike vātha caitre vā vijigīṣoḥ praśasyate |\nyānam utkṛṣṭa-vīryasya śatru-deśe na cānyadā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kārttike vātha caitre vā vijigīṣoḥ praśasyate |\nyānam utkṛṣṭa-vīryasya śatru-deśe na cānyadā ||",
        "devanagari": "कार्त्तिके वाथ चैत्रे वा विजिगीषोः प्रशस्यते ।\nयानम् उत्कृष्ट-वीर्यस्य शत्रु-देशे न चान्यदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For a would-be conqueror of superior valor, a campaign into enemy territory is commended in Kārttika or else in Caitra, and not at any other time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kārttike",
              "meaning": "in Kārttika, the month Kārttika"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "or else; vā plus atha, marking an alternative"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitre",
              "meaning": "in Caitra, the month Caitra"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijigīṣoḥ",
              "meaning": "of a would-be conqueror, of one desiring to conquer"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "is praised, is commended as proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānam",
              "meaning": "a going forth, march, military campaign"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "superior, outstanding; with “valor,” of outstanding valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryasya",
              "meaning": "of valor, prowess, military strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy; with “country,” enemy-country"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the country, in the territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyadā",
              "meaning": "and at another time; with “not,” and not at any other time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd09b5ce7cc670f2497ff25f5f94befdb5e13d7d295884b762d7da999e4f3213",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચડિયાતા પરાક્રમવાળા વિજયાકાંક્ષી માટે શત્રુના પ્રદેશમાં ચડાઈ કાર્તિક અથવા ચૈત્રમાં વખાણાય છે, બીજા કોઈ સમયે નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd09b5ce7cc670f2497ff25f5f94befdb5e13d7d295884b762d7da999e4f3213",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कार्तिक या चैत्र में, उत्कृष्ट वीर्य वाले विजयाकांक्षी का शत्रु-देश में अभियान प्रशंसनीय है; किसी अन्य समय नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kārttike",
              "meaning": "कार्तिक मास में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "या फिर; ‘वा अथ’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitre",
              "meaning": "चैत्र मास में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijigīṣoḥ",
              "meaning": "विजय की इच्छा रखने वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय या उचित माना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānam",
              "meaning": "अभियान या सैन्य-प्रयाण"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "उत्कृष्ट या श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryasya",
              "meaning": "वीर्य, पराक्रम या सैन्य-शक्ति वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānyadā",
              "meaning": "और किसी अन्य समय; ‘च’ और ‘अन्यदा’ का संधि-रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd09b5ce7cc670f2497ff25f5f94befdb5e13d7d295884b762d7da999e4f3213",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.38",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "avaskanda-pradānasya sarve kālāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |\nvyasane vartamānasya śatrocchidrānvitasya ca ||",
      "originalHash": "7e986228b21409cc4e50b606111fbec5af80b916d6f5a370b3ff71988daa6892",
      "transliteration": "avaskanda-pradānasya sarve kālāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |\nvyasane vartamānasya śatrocchidrānvitasya ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "avaskanda-pradānasya sarve kālāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |\nvyasane vartamānasya śatrocchidrānvitasya ca ||",
        "devanagari": "अवस्कन्द-प्रदानस्य सर्वे कालाः प्रकीर्तिताः ।\nव्यसने वर्तमानस्य शत्रोच्छिद्रान्वितस्य च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the undertaking of an assault, all times are declared [suitable] for one who is in adversity and is furnished with an opening in the enemy.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avaskanda",
              "meaning": "an assault, attack, sudden descent"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānasya",
              "meaning": "of the giving, undertaking, or launching; with “assault,” of launching an assault"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāḥ",
              "meaning": "times, occasions"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakīrtitāḥ",
              "meaning": "are proclaimed, are declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "in adversity, calamity, or distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānasya",
              "meaning": "of one who is situated, present, or continuing"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrocchidrānvitasya",
              "meaning": "of one furnished with an enemy’s opening or vulnerability; śatro- means “of the enemy,” chidra “gap, weak point,” and anvita “endowed with”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; joining the descriptions of being in adversity and having an enemy’s opening"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e986228b21409cc4e50b606111fbec5af80b916d6f5a370b3ff71988daa6892",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હુમલો આરંભવા માટે, જે આપત્તિમાં હોય અને શત્રુમાં છિદ્ર સાથે સજ્જ હોય તેના માટે બધા સમય [યોગ્ય] કહેવાયા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e986228b21409cc4e50b606111fbec5af80b916d6f5a370b3ff71988daa6892",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आक्रमण करने के लिए सभी समय बताए गए हैं—उस व्यक्ति के लिए जो विपत्ति में हो और उस व्यक्ति के लिए भी जो शत्रु की किसी खुली कमी से युक्त हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "avaskanda",
              "meaning": "आक्रमण या धावा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānasya",
              "meaning": "करने या देने के लिए; ‘आक्रमण-प्रदान’ का सम्बन्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāḥ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakīrtitāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसिद्ध या घोषित किए गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या संकट में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānasya",
              "meaning": "वर्तमान रहने वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrocchidrānvitasya",
              "meaning": "शत्रु की खुली कमी या दुर्बलता से युक्त व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e986228b21409cc4e50b606111fbec5af80b916d6f5a370b3ff71988daa6892",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.39",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "svasthānaṃ sudṛḍhaṃ kṛtvā śūraiś cātair mahābalaiḥ |\npara-deśaṃ tato gacchet praṇidhi-vyāptam agrataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "fb8686ad1557196ae6709061289e2a35cf1f3dc96f4796095b04a7e7f8c0960b",
      "transliteration": "svasthānaṃ sudṛḍhaṃ kṛtvā śūraiś cātair mahābalaiḥ |\npara-deśaṃ tato gacchet praṇidhi-vyāptam agrataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svasthānaṃ sudṛḍhaṃ kṛtvā śūraiś cātair mahābalaiḥ |\npara-deśaṃ tato gacchet praṇidhi-vyāptam agrataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वस्थानं सुदृढं कृत्वा शूरैश् चातैर् महाबलैः ।\nपर-देशं ततो गच्छेत् प्रणिधि-व्याप्तम् अग्रतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having made his own territory very secure with brave, capable, and exceedingly powerful men, he should then proceed to the foreign territory, with spies spread out in front.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own territory or base of operations"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudṛḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "very firm and secure"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraiś",
              "meaning": "with brave men"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātair",
              "meaning": "with capable or skillful men"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with very powerful men"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "foreign or enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "territory, country"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchet",
              "meaning": "he should proceed or march"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhi",
              "meaning": "spies or secret agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāptam",
              "meaning": "spread through or covered by"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrataḥ",
              "meaning": "in front, ahead"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb8686ad1557196ae6709061289e2a35cf1f3dc96f4796095b04a7e7f8c0960b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાના પ્રદેશને શૂરવીર, સમર્થ અને અત્યંત બળવાન માણસો દ્વારા ખૂબ સુરક્ષિત કરીને, તેણે પછી આગળ જાસૂસો ફેલાવીને પરદેશ તરફ આગળ વધવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb8686ad1557196ae6709061289e2a35cf1f3dc96f4796095b04a7e7f8c0960b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने स्थान को अत्यन्त दृढ़ करके, शूर, चतुर और महाबली लोगों के साथ, आगे गुप्तचरों से व्याप्त परदेश की ओर जाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने स्थान या आधार-क्षेत्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudṛḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दृढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraiś",
              "meaning": "शूर लोगों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātair",
              "meaning": "चतुर या कुशल लोगों के साथ; इस रूप का अर्थ कुछ अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalaiḥ",
              "meaning": "महान् बल वाले लोगों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे या पराए"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब या उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchet",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhi",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचर-जाल या गुप्तचर-व्यवस्था से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāptam",
              "meaning": "व्याप्त या भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrataḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे, अग्रभाग में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb8686ad1557196ae6709061289e2a35cf1f3dc96f4796095b04a7e7f8c0960b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.40",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ajñātavī-vadhāsāra-toya-śasyo vrajet tu yaḥ |\npara-rāṣṭraṃ na bhūyaḥ sa sva-rāṣṭram adhigacchati ||",
      "originalHash": "37ae9833ffbf444992e3951d0e9e467e59d89c418350dbdd7c7bbd4ce56e07d6",
      "transliteration": "ajñātavī-vadhāsāra-toya-śasyo vrajet tu yaḥ |\npara-rāṣṭraṃ na bhūyaḥ sa sva-rāṣṭram adhigacchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ajñātavī-vadhāsāra-toya-śasyo vrajet tu yaḥ |\npara-rāṣṭraṃ na bhūyaḥ sa sva-rāṣṭram adhigacchati ||",
        "devanagari": "अज्ञातवी-वधासार-तोय-शस्यो व्रजेत् तु यः ।\nपर-राष्ट्रं न भूयः स स्व-राष्ट्रम् अधिगच्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "But he who should march into another’s realm with the army’s supplies or transport, supporting forces, water, and grain unknown does not thereafter reach his own realm again.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajñātavī",
              "meaning": "unknown; with the opening of the compound vīvadha, “supplies or transport,” it begins “unknown supplies/transport…”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāsāra",
              "meaning": "completes vīvadha, “supplies or transport,” plus āsāra, “supporting or reinforcing force”; together, “supplies/transport and support forces”"
            },
            {
              "word": "toya",
              "meaning": "water, as one of the things to be ascertained in the foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasyo",
              "meaning": "grain or crops; ending as “one whose grain is unknown,” completing the compound describing the marcher"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "should go, should march"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever, he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another’s, foreign, enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāṣṭraṃ",
              "meaning": "realm, kingdom, territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaḥ",
              "meaning": "again, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāṣṭram",
              "meaning": "realm, kingdom, territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhigacchati",
              "meaning": "reaches, obtains, comes back to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37ae9833ffbf444992e3951d0e9e467e59d89c418350dbdd7c7bbd4ce56e07d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંતુ જે સેનાની સામગ્રી કે વાહન-વ્યવસ્થા, સહાયક દળો, પાણી અને અનાજ અજાણ્યાં હોવા છતાં બીજાના રાજ્યમાં કૂચ કરે છે, તે પછી ફરી પોતાના રાજ્યમાં પહોંચતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37ae9833ffbf444992e3951d0e9e467e59d89c418350dbdd7c7bbd4ce56e07d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अज्ञात वन, वध-प्रधानता अथवा वध-साधनों, जल और अन्न वाली भूमि में जाता है, वह फिर परराष्ट्र को प्राप्त नहीं कर पाता; वह अपने ही राष्ट्र को प्राप्त करता है। यहाँ ‘vadhāsāra’ का सटीक सम्बन्ध अनिश्चित है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ वध से सम्बन्धित सार या सामर्थ्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ajñātavī",
              "meaning": "अज्ञात वन वाला; ‘अज्ञातवी’ का सम्बन्ध ऐसे वन से है जिसे वह नहीं जानता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāsāra",
              "meaning": "वध का सार, सामर्थ्य या प्रधानता; इस संयुक्त रूप का सटीक अर्थ अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "toya",
              "meaning": "जल वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasyo",
              "meaning": "अन्न या फसल वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "किन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पराए या दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāṣṭraṃ",
              "meaning": "राष्ट्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर या दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāṣṭram",
              "meaning": "राष्ट्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhigacchati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37ae9833ffbf444992e3951d0e9e467e59d89c418350dbdd7c7bbd4ce56e07d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01493",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat te yuktaṃ kartum apasaraṇam | anyac ca-",
      "originalHash": "10f38c5d4a5ada595c228bbd2529fa8b707c97aa3421753c2080f7141858b110",
      "transliteration": "tat te yuktaṃ kartum apasaraṇam | anyac ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat te yuktaṃ kartum apasaraṇam | anyac ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् ते युक्तं कर्तुम् अपसरणम् । अन्यच् च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That is appropriate for you to do: withdrawal. And another point—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you, yours"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "appropriate, suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasaraṇam",
              "meaning": "withdrawal or retreat"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another matter or point"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the next point"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10f38c5d4a5ada595c228bbd2529fa8b707c97aa3421753c2080f7141858b110",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તમારે કરવા જેવું તે છે: પીછેહઠ. અને બીજી વાત—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10f38c5d4a5ada595c228bbd2529fa8b707c97aa3421753c2080f7141858b110",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह तुम्हारे लिए करना उचित है—पीछे हटना; और एक दूसरी बात भी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित या उचित ठहरने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasaraṇam",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटना या प्रत्यावर्तन"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "10f38c5d4a5ada595c228bbd2529fa8b707c97aa3421753c2080f7141858b110",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.41",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tan na yuktaṃ prabho kartuṃ dvitīyaṃ yānam eva ca |\nna vigraho na sandhānaṃ balinā tena pāpinā ||",
      "originalHash": "b71fc776167cb6650d3111a488f632b36c241b8257a022a4c9504ca43f90b151",
      "transliteration": "tan na yuktaṃ prabho kartuṃ dvitīyaṃ yānam eva ca |\nna vigraho na sandhānaṃ balinā tena pāpinā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan na yuktaṃ prabho kartuṃ dvitīyaṃ yānam eva ca |\nna vigraho na sandhānaṃ balinā tena pāpinā ||",
        "devanagari": "तन् न युक्तं प्रभो कर्तुं द्वितीयं यानम् एव च ।\nन विग्रहो न सन्धानं बलिना तेन पापिना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That, O lord, is not proper to do: a second march also; and there should be neither war nor treaty with that powerful, wicked one.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that, that course of action"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper, suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabho",
              "meaning": "O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to do, to undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānam",
              "meaning": "march, expedition, military advance"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just; emphasizing the second march"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, neither"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraho",
              "meaning": "war, hostility, conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "treaty, alliance, reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinā",
              "meaning": "with the powerful one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with that one, with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpinā",
              "meaning": "with the wicked or sinful one"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b71fc776167cb6650d3111a488f632b36c241b8257a022a4c9504ca43f90b151",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હે સ્વામી, તે કરવું યોગ્ય નથી: બીજી વાર કૂચ પણ; અને તે બળવાન, દુષ્ટ સાથે ન યુદ્ધ હોવું જોઈએ, ન સંધિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b71fc776167cb6650d3111a488f632b36c241b8257a022a4c9504ca43f90b151",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे प्रभु, उसे करना उचित नहीं है—दूसरा अभियान करना भी नहीं; और उस शक्तिशाली पापी के साथ न युद्ध उचित है, न सन्धि।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabho",
              "meaning": "हे प्रभु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānam",
              "meaning": "अभियान या सैन्य-प्रस्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraho",
              "meaning": "युद्ध या संघर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सन्धि या मेल"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinā",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली व्यक्ति के द्वारा; यहाँ उस व्यक्ति के साथ सम्बन्धित साधन-सूचक प्रयोग है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpinā",
              "meaning": "पापी व्यक्ति के द्वारा; यहाँ उसी शक्तिशाली व्यक्ति का विशेषण है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b71fc776167cb6650d3111a488f632b36c241b8257a022a4c9504ca43f90b151",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01495",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aparaṃ kāraṇāpekṣayāpasaraṇaṃ kriyate budhaiḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ecf441148e71059ee4b26be5eefeefd8cbec6643cb087042e2977773c275a568",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ kāraṇāpekṣayāpasaraṇaṃ kriyate budhaiḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ kāraṇāpekṣayāpasaraṇaṃ kriyate budhaiḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं कारणापेक्षयापसरणं क्रियते बुधैः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, the wise undertake withdrawal after considering the circumstances; and it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another matter; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇāpekṣayāpasaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "withdrawal undertaken with regard to the causes or circumstances; the compound means retreat after considering the relevant reasons"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is undertaken or carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing a citation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ecf441148e71059ee4b26be5eefeefd8cbec6643cb087042e2977773c275a568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુમાં, જ્ઞાનીઓ પરિસ્થિતિનો વિચાર કરીને પીછેહઠ આદરે છે; અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ecf441148e71059ee4b26be5eefeefd8cbec6643cb087042e2977773c275a568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, कारण पर विचार करके पीछे हटना बुद्धिमान लोगों द्वारा किया जाता है। और यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक और बात या इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇāpekṣayāpasaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण पर विचार करके पीछे हटना; यह एक संयुक्त पद है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ecf441148e71059ee4b26be5eefeefd8cbec6643cb087042e2977773c275a568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.42",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yad apasarati meṣaḥ kāraṇaṃ tat prahartuṃ\nmṛga-patir api kopāt saṅkucaty utpatiṣṇuḥ |\nhṛdaya-nihita-bhāvā gūḍha-mantra-pracārāḥ\nkim api vigaṇayanto buddhimantaḥ sahante ||",
      "originalHash": "2eb860f72512e9d918e5b42920e86785ee74d0d80c1bbb3e55493ec8d3ff6bc0",
      "transliteration": "yad apasarati meṣaḥ kāraṇaṃ tat prahartuṃ\nmṛga-patir api kopāt saṅkucaty utpatiṣṇuḥ |\nhṛdaya-nihita-bhāvā gūḍha-mantra-pracārāḥ\nkim api vigaṇayanto buddhimantaḥ sahante ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad apasarati meṣaḥ kāraṇaṃ tat prahartuṃ\nmṛga-patir api kopāt saṅkucaty utpatiṣṇuḥ |\nhṛdaya-nihita-bhāvā gūḍha-mantra-pracārāḥ\nkim api vigaṇayanto buddhimantaḥ sahante ||",
        "devanagari": "यद् अपसरति मेषः कारणं तत् प्रहर्तुं\nमृग-पतिर् अपि कोपात् सङ्कुचत्य् उत्पतिष्णुः ।\nहृदय-निहित-भावा गूढ-मन्त्र-प्रचाराः\nकिम् अपि विगणयन्तो बुद्धिमन्तः सहन्ते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the ram withdraws, that is a reason to strike; even the lord of beasts, angry, draws back when ready to spring. The intelligent, with their intentions held in their hearts and their secret counsels put into action, endure while considering something beyond ordinary reckoning.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarati",
              "meaning": "withdraws or retreats"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "the ram"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "a reason or occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to strike or attack"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "beast or animal, as part of “lord of beasts”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patir",
              "meaning": "lord; together with the preceding word, “lord of beasts”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even or also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "from anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkucaty",
              "meaning": "draws back or contracts"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatiṣṇuḥ",
              "meaning": "being ready to spring"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart; together with the following words, “intentions held in the heart”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihita",
              "meaning": "placed or held"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvā",
              "meaning": "intentions or inner purposes; held in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "gūḍha",
              "meaning": "hidden or secret"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "counsel or deliberation; secret counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracārāḥ",
              "meaning": "conduct, execution, or carrying out; the carrying out of secret counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what or something"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "somewhat or in some way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigaṇayanto",
              "meaning": "considering, calculating, or reckoning"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimantaḥ",
              "meaning": "the intelligent or prudent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahante",
              "meaning": "endure or bear patiently"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eb860f72512e9d918e5b42920e86785ee74d0d80c1bbb3e55493ec8d3ff6bc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે ઘેટો પાછો હટે છે, ત્યારે તે પ્રહાર કરવાનું કારણ છે; પશુઓનો સ્વામી સિંહ પણ ક્રોધિત થઈને કૂદવા તૈયાર હોય ત્યારે પાછો ખેંચાય છે. બુદ્ધિમાન લોકો, પોતાના ઇરાદા હૃદયમાં રાખીને અને ગુપ્ત મંત્રણાઓને અમલમાં મૂકીને, સામાન્ય ગણતરીથી પર કંઈક વિચારતાં સહન કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eb860f72512e9d918e5b42920e86785ee74d0d80c1bbb3e55493ec8d3ff6bc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब मेढ़ा पीछे हटता है, तो वह प्रहार करने का कारण होता है; क्रोध से उछलने को तत्पर मृगराज भी पीछे सिमट जाता है। हृदय में भावों को छिपाए हुए और गुप्त मंत्रणा को चलाने वाले बुद्धिमान लोग किसी बात पर विचार करते हुए सहन करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जब भी; यह संबंधसूचक शब्द अगले कथन को समय या परिस्थिति से जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarati",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटता है या दूर जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेढ़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उस पीछे हटने की घटना की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahartuṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रहार करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛga",
              "meaning": "मृग या पशु; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘मृगराज’ बनाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patir",
              "meaning": "स्वामी या राजा; ‘मृगपति’ अर्थात पशुओं का राजा, सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkucaty",
              "meaning": "सिकुड़ता या पीछे हटता है; संधि के कारण मूल रूप ‘saṅkucati’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatiṣṇuḥ",
              "meaning": "उछलने को तत्पर या छलाँग लगाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihita",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ या स्थित; अगले पद के साथ ‘हृदय में रखे हुए’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvā",
              "meaning": "भाव या मनोभाव; यहाँ हृदय में छिपे विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gūḍha",
              "meaning": "गुप्त या छिपा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "मंत्रणा, गुप्त सलाह या नीति-विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracārāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रचार या संचालन; गुप्त मंत्रणा का चलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या या कोई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार या कुछ; ‘किमपि’ मिलकर अनिश्चित रूप से ‘किसी बात पर’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigaṇayanto",
              "meaning": "विचार करते हुए या हिसाब में लेते हुए; मूल में ‘किसी बात को पूरी तरह गिनकर’ का भाव भी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimantaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahante",
              "meaning": "सहन करते हैं या धैर्य रखते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eb860f72512e9d918e5b42920e86785ee74d0d80c1bbb3e55493ec8d3ff6bc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.43",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nbalavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā deśa-tyāgaṃ karoti yaḥ |\nyudhiṣṭhira ivāpnoti punar jīvan sa medinīm ||",
      "originalHash": "cf2ead4da6c57791b8ef4c1480d17cb93d11fc3075166d8c6457d351b1e6a8a9",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nbalavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā deśa-tyāgaṃ karoti yaḥ |\nyudhiṣṭhira ivāpnoti punar jīvan sa medinīm ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nbalavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā deśa-tyāgaṃ karoti yaḥ |\nyudhiṣṭhira ivāpnoti punar jīvan sa medinīm ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nबलवन्तं रिपुं दृष्ट्वा देश-त्यागं करोति यः ।\nयुधिष्ठिर इवाप्नोति पुनर् जीवन् स मेदिनीम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore, he who, after seeing a powerful enemy, abandons his country obtains the earth again while living, like Yudhiṣṭhira.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "and furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "powerful or strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country or territory; part of “abandoning the country”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandonment or relinquishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does or undertakes; here, abandons"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhira",
              "meaning": "Yudhiṣṭhira"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāpnoti",
              "meaning": "like Yudhiṣṭhira, obtains; the form combines “like” with “obtains”"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "living or while alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "medinīm",
              "meaning": "the earth or kingdom"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf2ead4da6c57791b8ef4c1480d17cb93d11fc3075166d8c6457d351b1e6a8a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, જે બળવાન શત્રુને જોઈને પોતાનો દેશ છોડી દે છે, તે યુધિષ્ઠિરની જેમ જીવતાં જ ફરી પૃથ્વી પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf2ead4da6c57791b8ef4c1480d17cb93d11fc3075166d8c6457d351b1e6a8a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—जो बलवान शत्रु को देखकर अपना देश छोड़ देता है, वह जीवित रहते हुए फिर पृथ्वी को प्राप्त कर लेता है, जैसे युधिष्ठिर ने किया था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और दूसरी बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; पिछले कथन में एक और कारण जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "बलवान या शक्तिशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याग या छोड़ना; ‘देश-त्याग’ अर्थात देश छोड़ना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhira",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर; महाभारत के पाण्डव राजा का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāpnoti",
              "meaning": "जैसे युधिष्ठिर ने प्राप्त किया; संधि से ‘इव आप्नोति’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर या पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medinīm",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी या राज्यभूमि को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf2ead4da6c57791b8ef4c1480d17cb93d11fc3075166d8c6457d351b1e6a8a9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.44",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yudhyate'haṅkṛtiṃ kṛtvā durbalo yo balīyasā |\nsa tasya vāñchitaṃ kuryād ātmanaś ca kula-kṣayam ||",
      "originalHash": "114a58d14155e8d46836114501635c194e22a910fe9ca4c85075d64670a66b5c",
      "transliteration": "yudhyate'haṅkṛtiṃ kṛtvā durbalo yo balīyasā |\nsa tasya vāñchitaṃ kuryād ātmanaś ca kula-kṣayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yudhyate'haṅkṛtiṃ kṛtvā durbalo yo balīyasā |\nsa tasya vāñchitaṃ kuryād ātmanaś ca kula-kṣayam ||",
        "devanagari": "युध्यतेऽहङ्कृतिं कृत्वा दुर्बलो यो बलीयसा ।\nस तस्य वाञ्छितं कुर्याद् आत्मनश् च कुल-क्षयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A weak man who, having assumed arrogance, fights against one stronger than himself would accomplish that stronger man’s desire, and also bring about the destruction of himself and his family.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yudhyate'haṅkṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "yudhyate + ahaṅkṛtim by sandhi: “fights,” with “arrogance/self-conceit” as what is assumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made, adopted, or assumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "weak; a weak man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "with or against a stronger man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one, of the stronger opponent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitaṃ",
              "meaning": "desired thing, wish, or aim"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "would do, accomplish, or bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaś",
              "meaning": "of himself; his own self"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family or lineage, as part of “family-destruction”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "destruction, ruin"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "114a58d14155e8d46836114501635c194e22a910fe9ca4c85075d64670a66b5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નબળો માણસ અભિમાન ધારણ કરીને પોતાનાથી બળવાન સામે લડે છે, તે તે બળવાન માણસની ઇચ્છા પૂર્ણ કરે છે, અને પોતાનો તથા પોતાના કુળનો નાશ પણ કરાવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "114a58d14155e8d46836114501635c194e22a910fe9ca4c85075d64670a66b5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो दुर्बल व्यक्ति अहंकार करके अधिक बलवान से युद्ध करता है, वह उसके इच्छित कार्य को पूरा कर देता है और अपने कुल का भी विनाश कर देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yudhyate'haṅkṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "अहंकार करके युद्ध करता है; यहाँ ‘yudhyate’ और ‘ahaṅkṛtim’ संधि से संयुक्त रूप में दिए गए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "अधिक बलवान व्यक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस अधिक बलवान शत्रु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitaṃ",
              "meaning": "इच्छित वस्तु या उद्देश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "कर देगा या पूरा करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaś",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल या परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "विनाश।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "114a58d14155e8d46836114501635c194e22a910fe9ca4c85075d64670a66b5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01499",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad balavatābhiyuktsyāpasaraṇa-samayo 'yaṃ na sandher vigrahasya ca | evam anujīvi-mantro\n'pasaraṇasya |",
      "originalHash": "bc77016ff38d067cf86c68fdeb8a09e253a187032e78fcc3089e92e318a4f47e",
      "transliteration": "tad balavatābhiyuktsyāpasaraṇa-samayo 'yaṃ na sandher vigrahasya ca | evam anujīvi-mantro\n'pasaraṇasya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad balavatābhiyuktsyāpasaraṇa-samayo 'yaṃ na sandher vigrahasya ca | evam anujīvi-mantro\n'pasaraṇasya |",
        "devanagari": "तद् बलवताभियुक्त्स्यापसरण-समयो ऽयं न सन्धेर् विग्रहस्य च । एवम् अनुजीवि-मन्त्रो\nऽपसरणस्य ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, this is the time for the retreat of one attacked by a stronger [foe], not for a treaty or for conflict. Thus is the counsel concerning retreat for a dependent or subordinate.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore or so"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavatābhiyuktsyāpasaraṇa",
              "meaning": "of one attacked by a stronger [foe], for retreat; the compound expresses the stronger attack and the resulting withdrawal"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayo",
              "meaning": "time or occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandher",
              "meaning": "of a treaty or reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahasya",
              "meaning": "of conflict or war"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujīvi",
              "meaning": "a dependent, subordinate, or one who lives under another's protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "counsel or policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pasaraṇasya",
              "meaning": "of retreat or withdrawal"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc77016ff38d067cf86c68fdeb8a09e253a187032e78fcc3089e92e318a4f47e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, વધુ બળવાન [શત્રુ] દ્વારા આક્રમણ પામેલા માટે આ પીછેહઠનો સમય છે, સંધિ કે સંઘર્ષનો નહીં. આમ આશ્રિત કે આધીન માટે પીછેહઠ વિશેની મંત્રણા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc77016ff38d067cf86c68fdeb8a09e253a187032e78fcc3089e92e318a4f47e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः किसी बलवान द्वारा आक्रमित किए जाने पर यह पीछे हटने का समय है, न कि संधि या युद्ध का—ऐसा अनुजीवी की पीछे हटने की नीति का मंत्र है। संहित पाठ में ‘balavatābhiyuktsyāpasaraṇa’ का विभाजन पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है; इसका निश्चित आशय बलवान के आक्रमण के समय पीछे हटने से संबंधित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavatābhiyuktsyāpasaraṇa",
              "meaning": "यह संयुक्त रूप मूल पाठ में अस्पष्ट रूप से संहित है। निश्चित आशय ‘बलवान द्वारा आक्रमित किए जाने पर पीछे हटना’ है; इसका पाठ ‘balavatā abhiyuktya’ अथवा किसी निकट विभाजन के रूप में समझा जा सकता है, पर यहाँ कोई संशोधित पाठ आरोपित नहीं किया जा रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayo",
              "meaning": "समय है; ‘apasaraṇa-samayaḥ’ अर्थात पीछे हटने का समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandher",
              "meaning": "संधि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahasya",
              "meaning": "विग्रह या युद्ध का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujīvi",
              "meaning": "अनुजीवी या आश्रित सेवक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "मंत्र, नीति-सलाह या परामर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pasaraṇasya",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटने का; आरंभिक संधि-ध्वनि अलग करके ‘apasaraṇasya’ का अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc77016ff38d067cf86c68fdeb8a09e253a187032e78fcc3089e92e318a4f47e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01500",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tasya vacanam ākarṇya prajīvanam āha-bhadra ! tvam apy ātmano 'bhiprāyaṃ vada\n|",
      "originalHash": "e34fa37e59c320f84a159ab7281ecf0185bb9c357a7973df3bc570f1a336aa35",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya vacanam ākarṇya prajīvanam āha-bhadra ! tvam apy ātmano 'bhiprāyaṃ vada\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya vacanam ākarṇya prajīvanam āha-bhadra ! tvam apy ātmano 'bhiprāyaṃ vada\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य वचनम् आकर्ण्य प्रजीवनम् आह-भद्र ! त्वम् अप्य् आत्मनो ऽभिप्रायं वद\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard his statement, [he] said to Prajīvana: “Good friend, you too state your own opinion.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement or words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajīvanam",
              "meaning": "Prajīvana; apparently the name of the person addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend or dear one; a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also or too"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "opinion or intention"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "state or tell"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e34fa37e59c320f84a159ab7281ecf0185bb9c357a7973df3bc570f1a336aa35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેનું કથન સાંભળીને [તેણે] પ્રજીવનને કહ્યું: “ભલા મિત્ર, તમે પણ તમારો પોતાનો મત કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e34fa37e59c320f84a159ab7281ecf0185bb9c357a7973df3bc570f1a336aa35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके वचन सुनकर प्रजीवन ने कहा—‘भद्र, तुम भी अपने अभिप्राय को कहो।’ ‘prajīvanam’ को यहाँ वक्ता के नाम ‘प्रजीवन’ के रूप में समझना संभावित है; पाठ में उसका रूप इसी प्रकार दिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajīvanam",
              "meaning": "प्रजीवन को या ‘प्रजीवन’ नाम वाले वक्ता को; पाठ में यह रूप कर्मविभक्ति-जैसा है, इसलिए वक्ता-नाम का विभाजन पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र या हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; संधि से ‘api’ का यह संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभिप्राय या मन की बात; supplied रूप ‘bhiprāyaṃ’ में आरंभिक ‘a’ अगले शब्द से संधि के कारण लुप्त-सा है, आशय ‘abhiprāyaṃ’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e34fa37e59c320f84a159ab7281ecf0185bb9c357a7973df3bc570f1a336aa35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01501",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! mama sandhi-vigraha-yānāni trīṇy api na pratibhānti | viśeṣataś\ncāsanaṃ pratibhāti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6d67e2579f9b51c9da2453beb90faa07d4eb5bb317f3ef4a2a4c22462b731a8c",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! mama sandhi-vigraha-yānāni trīṇy api na pratibhānti | viśeṣataś\ncāsanaṃ pratibhāti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! mama sandhi-vigraha-yānāni trīṇy api na pratibhānti | viśeṣataś\ncāsanaṃ pratibhāti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! मम सन्धि-विग्रह-यानानि त्रीण्य् अपि न प्रतिभान्ति । विशेषतश्\nचासनं प्रतिभाति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Lord, the three measures—conciliation, conflict, and marching—do not at all become clear to me; especially, remaining in place appears clear to me.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Lord!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "conciliation or making peace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "conflict or war"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāni",
              "meaning": "marching or advancing"
            },
            {
              "word": "trīṇy",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhānti",
              "meaning": "become clear or appear intelligible"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataś",
              "meaning": "especially"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsanaṃ",
              "meaning": "and remaining in place; cāsaṇaṃ combines ca, “and,” with āsanam, “remaining seated or staying”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "appears clear"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d67e2579f9b51c9da2453beb90faa07d4eb5bb317f3ef4a2a4c22462b731a8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, ત્રણ ઉપાયો—સમજાવટ, સંઘર્ષ અને કૂચ—મને બિલકુલ સ્પષ્ટ લાગતા નથી; ખાસ કરીને, પોતાના સ્થાને રહેવું મને સ્પષ્ટ જણાય છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d67e2579f9b51c9da2453beb90faa07d4eb5bb317f3ef4a2a4c22462b731a8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“हे देव! संधि, विग्रह और यात्रा—इन तीनों में से कोई भी नीति मुझे सूझती नहीं; विशेष रूप से आसन की नीति ही मुझे सूझती है। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त व्यक्ति का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "संधि; मेल या समझौते की नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "विग्रह; शत्रु से संघर्ष या युद्ध की नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāni",
              "meaning": "यात्राएँ; यहाँ सैन्य-प्रस्थान या आगे बढ़ने की नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trīṇy",
              "meaning": "तीन; संधि, विग्रह और यात्रा—इन तीनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ तीनों नीतियों पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhānti",
              "meaning": "सूझती हैं या स्पष्ट होती हैं; कर्ता ‘तीन नीतियाँ’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataś",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsanaṃ",
              "meaning": "और आसन; ‘च’ तथा ‘आसनम्’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात् स्थिर रहकर प्रतीक्षा करने की नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "सूझती है या स्पष्ट दिखाई देती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत वचन से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d67e2579f9b51c9da2453beb90faa07d4eb5bb317f3ef4a2a4c22462b731a8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.45",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "nakraḥ sva-sthānam āsādya gajendram api karṣati |\nsa eva pracyutaḥ sthānāc chunāpi paribhūyate ||",
      "originalHash": "46e0c4f936973ac44156ee31e4c6fd4b84fd927374d5cb3bcaed3ba94de6414c",
      "transliteration": "nakraḥ sva-sthānam āsādya gajendram api karṣati |\nsa eva pracyutaḥ sthānāc chunāpi paribhūyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nakraḥ sva-sthānam āsādya gajendram api karṣati |\nsa eva pracyutaḥ sthānāc chunāpi paribhūyate ||",
        "devanagari": "नक्रः स्व-स्थानम् आसाद्य गजेन्द्रम् अपि कर्षति ।\nस एव प्रच्युतः स्थानाच् छुनापि परिभूयते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A crocodile, having reached its own place, can drag even an elephant; that very one, when displaced from its place, is humiliated even by a dog.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nakraḥ",
              "meaning": "a crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "its own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached or attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajendram",
              "meaning": "an elephant-king; a mighty elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṣati",
              "meaning": "drags"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; the same one"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracyutaḥ",
              "meaning": "displaced or driven away"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāc",
              "meaning": "from its place; sthānāc combines sthānāt, “from the place,” with the following sound change"
            },
            {
              "word": "chunāpi",
              "meaning": "even by a dog; chunāpi combines śunā, “by a dog,” with api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūyate",
              "meaning": "is humiliated or overcome"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46e0c4f936973ac44156ee31e4c6fd4b84fd927374d5cb3bcaed3ba94de6414c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગર પોતાના સ્થાને પહોંચીને હાથીને પણ ખેંચી શકે છે; એ જ મગર, પોતાના સ્થાનથી હટી જાય ત્યારે, કૂતરાથી પણ અપમાનિત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46e0c4f936973ac44156ee31e4c6fd4b84fd927374d5cb3bcaed3ba94de6414c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मगरमच्छ अपने स्थान पर पहुँचकर हाथी को भी खींच लेता है; वही मगरमच्छ अपने स्थान से हट जाने पर कुत्ते से भी पराजित होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nakraḥ",
              "meaning": "मगरमच्छ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके या पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajendram",
              "meaning": "गजराज को; हाथियों के राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṣati",
              "meaning": "खींच लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracyutaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थान से हट चुका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāc",
              "meaning": "स्थान से; ‘हट चुका’ के साथ मिलकर ‘अपने स्थान से हटकर’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chunāpi",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते से भी; ‘कुत्ते द्वारा भी’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūyate",
              "meaning": "पराजित किया जाता है या अपमानित होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46e0c4f936973ac44156ee31e4c6fd4b84fd927374d5cb3bcaed3ba94de6414c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.46",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā-\nabhiyukto balavatā tiṣṭhan durge prayatnavān |\ntatrasthaḥ suhṛdāhvānaṃ kurvītātma-vimuktaye ||",
      "originalHash": "87e4c7eb5bbaeadc37c3df757d2e4c7cbcc655fa1ddb9a49aacc8a8ed0f2c89b",
      "transliteration": "tathā-\nabhiyukto balavatā tiṣṭhan durge prayatnavān |\ntatrasthaḥ suhṛdāhvānaṃ kurvītātma-vimuktaye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā-\nabhiyukto balavatā tiṣṭhan durge prayatnavān |\ntatrasthaḥ suhṛdāhvānaṃ kurvītātma-vimuktaye ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा-\nअभियुक्तो बलवता तिष्ठन् दुर्गे प्रयत्नवान् ।\nतत्रस्थः सुहृदाह्वानं कुर्वीतात्म-विमुक्तये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus: one attacked by a powerful enemy, staying in a fortress and diligent, should, while there, summon friends for his own liberation.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiyukto",
              "meaning": "attacked or assailed"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavatā",
              "meaning": "by a powerful one; here, by a powerful enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhan",
              "meaning": "staying"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "in a fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnavān",
              "meaning": "diligent or exerting himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "staying there"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdāhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a summoning of friends; suhṛdāhvānaṃ means calling upon friends for help"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvītātma",
              "meaning": "should perform; kurvītātma combines kurvīta, “should make,” with ātma, “his own self”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuktaye",
              "meaning": "for liberation; for release"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87e4c7eb5bbaeadc37c3df757d2e4c7cbcc655fa1ddb9a49aacc8a8ed0f2c89b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ: બળવાન શત્રુથી આક્રમણ પામેલા માણસે, કિલ્લામાં રહીને અને સજાગ રહીને, ત્યાં રહીને પોતાની મુક્તિ માટે મિત્રોને બોલાવવા જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87e4c7eb5bbaeadc37c3df757d2e4c7cbcc655fa1ddb9a49aacc8a8ed0f2c89b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, शक्तिशाली शत्रु द्वारा आक्रमण किए जाने पर, दुर्ग में स्थित और प्रयत्नशील व्यक्ति को अपने उद्धार के लिए वहीं रहते हुए मित्रों को बुलाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiyukto",
              "meaning": "आक्रमण किया गया या घेरा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavatā",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली व्यक्ति द्वारा; यहाँ शक्तिशाली शत्रु द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhan",
              "meaning": "ठहरते हुए या स्थित रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnavān",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नशील या सावधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ स्थित व्यक्ति; दुर्ग में रह रहा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdāhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रों को बुलाना; मित्रों का आह्वान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvītātma",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए; ‘आत्म’ से संयुक्त होकर अपने लिए करने का भाव देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuktaye",
              "meaning": "अपने उद्धार के लिए या स्वयं को मुक्त कराने के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87e4c7eb5bbaeadc37c3df757d2e4c7cbcc655fa1ddb9a49aacc8a8ed0f2c89b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.47",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yo ripor āgamaṃ śrutvā bhaya-santrasta-mānasaḥ |\nsva-sthānaṃ hi tyajet tatra na tu bhūyo viśec ca saḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "54e35c95104e7256d70e8f977346d12b4809d0681f75b4673ce34bdf8701fda5",
      "transliteration": "yo ripor āgamaṃ śrutvā bhaya-santrasta-mānasaḥ |\nsva-sthānaṃ hi tyajet tatra na tu bhūyo viśec ca saḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo ripor āgamaṃ śrutvā bhaya-santrasta-mānasaḥ |\nsva-sthānaṃ hi tyajet tatra na tu bhūyo viśec ca saḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यो रिपोर् आगमं श्रुत्वा भय-सन्त्रस्त-मानसः ।\nस्व-स्थानं हि त्यजेत् तत्र न तु भूयो विशेच् च सः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who, hearing of the enemy’s arrival, has a mind terrified by fear should indeed abandon his own position there, but should not enter there again.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripor",
              "meaning": "of the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "arrival or coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrasta",
              "meaning": "terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasaḥ",
              "meaning": "mind; a mind terrified by fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "position or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "should abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; any more"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśec",
              "meaning": "should enter; viśec combines viśet, “should enter,” with ca, “and/but”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; here connecting the preceding verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54e35c95104e7256d70e8f977346d12b4809d0681f75b4673ce34bdf8701fda5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે શત્રુના આગમનની વાત સાંભળીને ભયથી ત્રસ્ત મનવાળો થાય છે, તે ખરેખર ત્યાંથી પોતાનું સ્થાન છોડી દે, પરંતુ ફરીથી ત્યાં પ્રવેશ ન કરે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54e35c95104e7256d70e8f977346d12b4809d0681f75b4673ce34bdf8701fda5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति शत्रु के आने की बात सुनकर भय से जिसका मन आतंकित हो गया हो, उसे अपना स्थान छोड़ देना चाहिए; पर वहाँ उसे फिर प्रवेश नहीं करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripor",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "आगमन या आना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrasta",
              "meaning": "आतंकित या अत्यन्त भयभीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन; ‘भय से आतंकित मन वाला’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "छोड़ दे या छोड़ देना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर या दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśec",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करे; अंतिम ध्वनि अगले ‘च’ से संधि के कारण बदली हुई है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ ऐसा व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54e35c95104e7256d70e8f977346d12b4809d0681f75b4673ce34bdf8701fda5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.48",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\nsthāna-hīnas tathā rājā gamyaḥ syāt sarva-jantuṣu ||",
      "originalHash": "d64d24d55671e417ae7799fe35f46f5fbe957cf13d54ce21c31830daa5241902",
      "transliteration": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\nsthāna-hīnas tathā rājā gamyaḥ syāt sarva-jantuṣu ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ sarpo mada-hīno yathā gajaḥ |\nsthāna-hīnas tathā rājā gamyaḥ syāt sarva-jantuṣu ||",
        "devanagari": "दंष्ट्रा-विरहितः सर्पो मद-हीनो यथा गजः ।\nस्थान-हीनस् तथा राजा गम्यः स्यात् सर्व-जन्तुषु ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A snake without fangs, and an elephant without rut, are like a king without a position: he becomes approachable or vulnerable to all creatures.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "fangs; daṃṣṭrā-virahitaḥ means deprived of fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "a snake; sarpo is the sandhied form of sarpaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "rut or intoxicating pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "position or base"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnas",
              "meaning": "deprived of; sthāna-hīnas means without a position"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyaḥ",
              "meaning": "approachable, assailable, or vulnerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would become; would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every; all"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantuṣu",
              "meaning": "among creatures"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d64d24d55671e417ae7799fe35f46f5fbe957cf13d54ce21c31830daa5241902",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દાંત વિનાનો સાપ અને મદ વિનાનો હાથી, સ્થાન વિનાના રાજા જેવા છે: તે સર્વ પ્રાણીઓ માટે સુલભ અથવા આક્રમણક્ષમ બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d64d24d55671e417ae7799fe35f46f5fbe957cf13d54ce21c31830daa5241902",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे दाँतों से रहित साँप और मद से रहित हाथी निष्प्रभावी होते हैं, वैसे ही स्थान से रहित राजा सभी प्राणियों के लिए आक्रमण करने योग्य हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrā",
              "meaning": "दाँत या विषदन्त; यहाँ साँप के दाँतों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "साँप; ‘सर्पः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mada",
              "meaning": "मद; हाथी का उन्मत्त करने वाला स्राव या गर्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "रहित; ‘मद से रहित’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान या आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnas",
              "meaning": "रहित; ‘स्थान से रहित’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिस पर आक्रमण किया जा सके या जो वश में लाया जा सके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो जाए या हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantuṣu",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों में या सभी प्राणियों के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d64d24d55671e417ae7799fe35f46f5fbe957cf13d54ce21c31830daa5241902",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.49",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "nija-sthāna-sthito 'py ekaḥ śataṃ yoddhuṃ sahen naraḥ |\nśaktānām api śatrūṇāṃ tasmāt sthānaṃ na santyajet ||",
      "originalHash": "30b045d5904ad08b0cdf2747b8bdbc1a073105cc6f72bee6f6d7a16f76f0b932",
      "transliteration": "nija-sthāna-sthito 'py ekaḥ śataṃ yoddhuṃ sahen naraḥ |\nśaktānām api śatrūṇāṃ tasmāt sthānaṃ na santyajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nija-sthāna-sthito 'py ekaḥ śataṃ yoddhuṃ sahen naraḥ |\nśaktānām api śatrūṇāṃ tasmāt sthānaṃ na santyajet ||",
        "devanagari": "निज-स्थान-स्थितो ऽप्य् एकः शतं योद्धुं सहेन् नरः ।\nशक्तानाम् अपि शत्रूणां तस्मात् स्थानं न सन्त्यजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man standing in his own position, even alone, could fight a hundred; therefore one should not abandon one’s position, even against capable enemies.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place or position"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "standing in; established in"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; although, from api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "one; a single man"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhuṃ",
              "meaning": "to fight"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahen",
              "meaning": "could endure or be able to fight"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktānām",
              "meaning": "of capable or powerful ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; from tasmāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "position or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajet",
              "meaning": "should abandon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30b045d5904ad08b0cdf2747b8bdbc1a073105cc6f72bee6f6d7a16f76f0b932",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાના સ્થાને ઊભેલો માણસ એકલો હોય તો પણ સો જણ સાથે લડી શકે; માટે સમર્થ શત્રુઓ સામે પણ પોતાનું સ્થાન છોડવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30b045d5904ad08b0cdf2747b8bdbc1a073105cc6f72bee6f6d7a16f76f0b932",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने स्थान पर स्थित एक मनुष्य भी सौ से लड़ने में समर्थ हो सकता है; इसलिए समर्थ शत्रुओं के विरुद्ध भी अपना स्थान नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपना, निज"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी—‘अपना स्थान लेकर स्थित होकर भी’ में ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoddhuṃ",
              "meaning": "लड़ने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahen",
              "meaning": "सह सकता है, समर्थ हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktānām",
              "meaning": "समर्थों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajet",
              "meaning": "छोड़ना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30b045d5904ad08b0cdf2747b8bdbc1a073105cc6f72bee6f6d7a16f76f0b932",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.50",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasmād durgaṃ dṛḍhaṃ kṛtvā subhaṭāsāra-saṃyutam |\nprākāra-parikhā-yuktaṃ śastrādibhir alaṅkṛtam ||",
      "originalHash": "bf486a6210558b8ee7275e999f7b8476eade35a45fd725da2c7b5410efd5e8ea",
      "transliteration": "tasmād durgaṃ dṛḍhaṃ kṛtvā subhaṭāsāra-saṃyutam |\nprākāra-parikhā-yuktaṃ śastrādibhir alaṅkṛtam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmād durgaṃ dṛḍhaṃ kṛtvā subhaṭāsāra-saṃyutam |\nprākāra-parikhā-yuktaṃ śastrādibhir alaṅkṛtam ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्माद् दुर्गं दृढं कृत्वा सुभटासार-संयुतम् ।\nप्राकार-परिखा-युक्तं शस्त्रादिभिर् अलङ्कृतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, having made a firm fortress, furnished with an excellent body of warriors, equipped with walls and a moat, and adorned with weapons and other things,",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "firm; strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaṭāsāra",
              "meaning": "an excellent warrior force; the compound subhaṭa-āsāra, a body or strength of good warriors"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyutam",
              "meaning": "furnished or endowed with that force"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākāra",
              "meaning": "a wall or rampart"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikhā",
              "meaning": "a moat"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "equipped with; furnished with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastrādibhir",
              "meaning": "with weapons and other things; śastra-ādi, weapons and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaṅkṛtam",
              "meaning": "adorned or furnished"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf486a6210558b8ee7275e999f7b8476eade35a45fd725da2c7b5410efd5e8ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, ઉત્તમ યોદ્ધાઓના સમૂહથી સજ્જ, કોટ અને ખાઈથી યુક્ત તથા શસ્ત્રો અને અન્ય વસ્તુઓથી શોભતો મજબૂત કિલ્લો બનાવીને,",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf486a6210558b8ee7275e999f7b8476eade35a45fd725da2c7b5410efd5e8ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए दृढ़ दुर्ग बनाकर, उसे उत्तम योद्धाओं की शक्ति से युक्त, प्राकार और खाई से संपन्न तथा अस्त्र आदि से अलंकृत करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दृढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaṭāsāra",
              "meaning": "उत्तम योद्धाओं की शक्ति या सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyutam",
              "meaning": "से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākāra",
              "meaning": "प्राकार, परकोटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikhā",
              "meaning": "खाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastrādibhir",
              "meaning": "अस्त्र आदि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaṅkṛtam",
              "meaning": "अलंकृत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf486a6210558b8ee7275e999f7b8476eade35a45fd725da2c7b5410efd5e8ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.51",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tiṣṭhen madhya-gato nityaṃ yuddhāya kṛta-niścayaḥ |\njīvan samprāptsyati rājyaṃ mṛto vā svargam eṣyati || (yugmakam)",
      "originalHash": "6bf6e3e3b6113e0aafcfe8c9f97a29f2b48b707a39a8f994281b1d320bc20a1c",
      "transliteration": "tiṣṭhen madhya-gato nityaṃ yuddhāya kṛta-niścayaḥ |\njīvan samprāptsyati rājyaṃ mṛto vā svargam eṣyati || (yugmakam)",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tiṣṭhen madhya-gato nityaṃ yuddhāya kṛta-niścayaḥ |\njīvan samprāptsyati rājyaṃ mṛto vā svargam eṣyati || (yugmakam)",
        "devanagari": "तिष्ठेन् मध्य-गतो नित्यं युद्धाय कृत-निश्चयः ।\nजीवन् सम्प्राप्त्स्यति राज्यं मृतो वा स्वर्गम् एष्यति ॥ (युग्मकम्)"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He should always remain in the middle, resolved on battle; while alive he will attain the kingdom, or, dead, he will go to heaven. This is a couplet.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhen",
              "meaning": "he should remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle; the central part"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "gone to or situated in"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāya",
              "meaning": "for battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made or formed"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "resolve; determination, in the compound kṛta-niścayaḥ, one who has made a firm resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "living; while alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptsyati",
              "meaning": "will attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "dead; having died"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargam",
              "meaning": "heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyati",
              "meaning": "will go or come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugmakam",
              "meaning": "a couplet; a paired verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bf6e3e3b6113e0aafcfe8c9f97a29f2b48b707a39a8f994281b1d320bc20a1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે યુદ્ધ માટે કૃતનિશ્ચયી થઈને હંમેશાં મધ્યમાં રહેવું; જીવતો રહેશે તો રાજ્ય પામશે, અથવા મૃત્યુ પામીને સ્વર્ગે જશે. આ એક શ્લોક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bf6e3e3b6113e0aafcfe8c9f97a29f2b48b707a39a8f994281b1d320bc20a1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसे दुर्ग के मध्य में सदा स्थित रहना चाहिए और युद्ध के लिए दृढ़ निश्चय करना चाहिए। जीवित रहने पर वह राज्य प्राप्त करेगा, अथवा मरने पर स्वर्ग जाएगा। यह एक युग्मक, अर्थात् संबंधित पद्य-युगल, है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhen",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहे, स्थित रहे—विधिलिङ् का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ, स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhāya",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय, दृढ़ संकल्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "मृत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargam",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyati",
              "meaning": "जाएगा, प्राप्त करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugmakam",
              "meaning": "युग्मक—पद्य-युगल का संकेत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bf6e3e3b6113e0aafcfe8c9f97a29f2b48b707a39a8f994281b1d320bc20a1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.52",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nbalināpi na bādhyante laghavo 'py eka-saṃśrayāḥ |\nvipakṣeṇāpi marutā yathaika-sthāna-vīrudhāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d933b0dd601fd20e22ae5db7e10312f6d6d3da00f446cf7d50714e6bde836b80",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nbalināpi na bādhyante laghavo 'py eka-saṃśrayāḥ |\nvipakṣeṇāpi marutā yathaika-sthāna-vīrudhāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nbalināpi na bādhyante laghavo 'py eka-saṃśrayāḥ |\nvipakṣeṇāpi marutā yathaika-sthāna-vīrudhāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nबलिनापि न बाध्यन्ते लघवो ऽप्य् एक-संश्रयाः ।\nविपक्षेणापि मरुता यथैक-स्थान-वीरुधाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another thing: even weak ones, when sharing a single support, are not overcome even by a powerful one, just as plants in one and the same place are not [overcome] even by a contrary wind.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another thing; another point"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "balināpi",
              "meaning": "even by a powerful one; balinā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhyante",
              "meaning": "are overcome, oppressed, or harmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghavo",
              "meaning": "weak or small ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; api in contracted form after a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one, single; part of the compound “having one support”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "having a common support, refuge, or basis"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipakṣeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even by an opposing or adverse one; vipakṣeṇa plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "marutā",
              "meaning": "by wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathaika",
              "meaning": "just as one; yathā plus eka, beginning “just as [those of] one place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place, location; part of “one-place”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīrudhāḥ",
              "meaning": "plants or creepers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d933b0dd601fd20e22ae5db7e10312f6d6d3da00f446cf7d50714e6bde836b80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજી વાત: નબળા પણ, એક જ આધાર વહેંચતા હોય, તો બળવાન દ્વારા પણ પરાજિત થતા નથી, જેમ એક જ સ્થળે ઊગેલા છોડ પ્રતિકૂળ પવનથી પણ પરાજિત થતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d933b0dd601fd20e22ae5db7e10312f6d6d3da00f446cf7d50714e6bde836b80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक और बात: एक ही आश्रय पर स्थित छोटे पौधे बलवान और प्रतिकूल वायु से भी बाधित नहीं होते, जैसे एक ही स्थान पर उगे हुए पौधे विपरीत दिशा से चलने वाली वायु से भी नहीं दबते। यहाँ transmitted रूप ‘yathaika’ को ‘यथा एक’—‘जैसे एक’—के अर्थ में लिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "एक और बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "balināpi",
              "meaning": "बलवान से भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhyante",
              "meaning": "बाधित किए जाते हैं, दबाए जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghavo",
              "meaning": "छोटे, दुर्बल पौधे"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी—‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayāḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय वाले, एक ही आधार पर स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipakṣeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "विपरीत या प्रतिकूल से भी; ‘अपि’ सहित संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "marutā",
              "meaning": "वायु से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathaika",
              "meaning": "जैसे एक—‘yathaika’ का सामान्य संधि-विग्रह ‘यथा एक’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīrudhāḥ",
              "meaning": "पौधे, वनस्पतियाँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d933b0dd601fd20e22ae5db7e10312f6d6d3da00f446cf7d50714e6bde836b80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.53",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mahān apy ekajo vṛkṣaḥ balavān supratiṣṭhitaḥ |\nprasahya iva vātena śakyo dharṣayituṃ yataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d03a13614d8a9b109b9a2e9afa974463ca639875fcac920def9a6ad7109a3c63",
      "transliteration": "mahān apy ekajo vṛkṣaḥ balavān supratiṣṭhitaḥ |\nprasahya iva vātena śakyo dharṣayituṃ yataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mahān apy ekajo vṛkṣaḥ balavān supratiṣṭhitaḥ |\nprasahya iva vātena śakyo dharṣayituṃ yataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "महान् अप्य् एकजो वृक्षः बलवान् सुप्रतिष्ठितः ।\nप्रसह्य इव वातेन शक्यो धर्षयितुं यतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For even a great tree, grown alone, strong and well established, can, as it were, be forcibly assailed by the wind.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great, large"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; api in contracted form after a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekajo",
              "meaning": "born or grown alone; single-grown"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "strong, powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "supratiṣṭhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "well established, firmly rooted"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasahya",
              "meaning": "forcibly, by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if, as it were"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātena",
              "meaning": "by the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyo",
              "meaning": "able to be, capable of being"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "assailed, overpowered, or violated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for, because, since"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d03a13614d8a9b109b9a2e9afa974463ca639875fcac920def9a6ad7109a3c63",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે એકલું ઊગેલું, મજબૂત અને સારી રીતે જામેલું મોટું વૃક્ષ પણ પવનથી જાણે બળપૂર્વક ઝંઝોડી શકાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d03a13614d8a9b109b9a2e9afa974463ca639875fcac920def9a6ad7109a3c63",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक अकेला वृक्ष, चाहे महान, बलवान और भली-भाँति जड़ पकड़े हुए हो, फिर भी वायु द्वारा बलपूर्वक आहत किया जा सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान, बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी—‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekajo",
              "meaning": "एक से उत्पन्न या अकेला स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "supratiṣṭhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह स्थापित, दृढ़ता से जड़ पकड़े हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasahya",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक, जोर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे, मानो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātena",
              "meaning": "वायु द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyo",
              "meaning": "आहत किया जा सकता है, परास्त किया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayituṃ",
              "meaning": "आहत करना, क्षति पहुँचाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि, जिस कारण से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d03a13614d8a9b109b9a2e9afa974463ca639875fcac920def9a6ad7109a3c63",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.54",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha ye saṃhatā vṛkṣā sarvataḥ supratiṣṭhitāḥ |\nte na raudrānilenāpi hanyante hy eka-saṃśrayāt ||",
      "originalHash": "8895eca2c04a6288271b259ad672ff39d0d91336eae481fc300101f6808d3b75",
      "transliteration": "atha ye saṃhatā vṛkṣā sarvataḥ supratiṣṭhitāḥ |\nte na raudrānilenāpi hanyante hy eka-saṃśrayāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha ye saṃhatā vṛkṣā sarvataḥ supratiṣṭhitāḥ |\nte na raudrānilenāpi hanyante hy eka-saṃśrayāt ||",
        "devanagari": "अथ ये संहता वृक्षा सर्वतः सुप्रतिष्ठिताः ।\nते न रौद्रानिलेनापि हन्यन्ते ह्य् एक-संश्रयात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now, trees that are united and firmly rooted everywhere are not felled even by a fierce wind, because they rely on one support.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "which; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃhatā",
              "meaning": "united; growing together"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣā",
              "meaning": "trees"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "everywhere; on all sides"
            },
            {
              "word": "supratiṣṭhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "very firmly rooted; securely established"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those trees"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudrānilenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by a fierce, storm-like wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyante",
              "meaning": "are felled; are destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one; a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayāt",
              "meaning": "through reliance on; because of dependence on one support"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8895eca2c04a6288271b259ad672ff39d0d91336eae481fc300101f6808d3b75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે સર્વત્ર સંગઠિત અને દૃઢમૂળ વૃક્ષો પ્રચંડ પવનથી પણ ઉખડતાં નથી, કારણ કે તેઓ એક જ આધાર પર આધાર રાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8895eca2c04a6288271b259ad672ff39d0d91336eae481fc300101f6808d3b75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब जो वृक्ष परस्पर जुड़े हुए और चारों ओर से भली-भाँति जड़ जमाए हुए हैं, वे एक ही आश्रय के कारण प्रचण्ड वायु से भी नहीं गिराए जाते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃhatā",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे से जुड़े हुए, समूहबद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣā",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvataḥ",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से; सभी दिशाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "supratiṣṭhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह स्थापित, भली-भाँति जड़ जमाए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudrānilenāpi",
              "meaning": "प्रचण्ड वायु से भी; raudra और anila के संयोग का अर्थ उग्र हवा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyante",
              "meaning": "गिराए जाते हैं, नष्ट किए जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayāt",
              "meaning": "आश्रय के कारण; एक ही सहारे पर टिके होने से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8895eca2c04a6288271b259ad672ff39d0d91336eae481fc300101f6808d3b75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.55",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ manuṣyam apy ekaṃ śauryeṇāpi samanvitam |\nśakyaṃ dviṣanto manyante hiṃsanti ca tataḥ param ||",
      "originalHash": "395af13c0a769a6564879b1b2cd110d1c8c2531bae7897b9b447b6ae7b280d15",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ manuṣyam apy ekaṃ śauryeṇāpi samanvitam |\nśakyaṃ dviṣanto manyante hiṃsanti ca tataḥ param ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ manuṣyam apy ekaṃ śauryeṇāpi samanvitam |\nśakyaṃ dviṣanto manyante hiṃsanti ca tataḥ param ||",
        "devanagari": "एवं मनुष्यम् अप्य् एकं शौर्येणापि समन्वितम् ।\nशक्यं द्विषन्तो मन्यन्ते हिंसन्ति च ततः परम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, even a single man endowed even with valor is thought by his enemies to be assailable; and after that they harm him further.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyam",
              "meaning": "a man; a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; single"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauryeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even with valor; śauryeṇa plus api, “by/with bravery even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitam",
              "meaning": "endowed; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "possible, capable of being dealt with or overcome; assailable"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣanto",
              "meaning": "hating ones; enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "they think; they consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsanti",
              "meaning": "they harm; they injure"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "after that; from that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "further; beyond"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395af13c0a769a6564879b1b2cd110d1c8c2531bae7897b9b447b6ae7b280d15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે, પરાક્રમથી સંપન્ન એકલો માણસ પણ શત્રુઓ દ્વારા આક્રમણક્ષમ ગણાય છે; અને પછી તેઓ તેને વધુ હાનિ પહોંચાડે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395af13c0a769a6564879b1b2cd110d1c8c2531bae7897b9b447b6ae7b280d15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, वीरता से युक्त एक मनुष्य को भी शत्रु यह समझते हैं कि उसे परास्त किया जा सकता है; अतः वे उसे चोट पहुँचाते हैं और उसके बाद भी उससे आगे बढ़कर आक्रमण करते हैं। यहाँ अंतिम पदों का संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है; transmitted पाठ में tataḥ param का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘उसके बाद, आगे’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyam",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; api का sandhi-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauryeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "वीरता से भी; śaurya और api का संयोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitam",
              "meaning": "युक्त, सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "परास्त किया जा सकने योग्य; संभवतः शत्रुओं की दृष्टि में वश में किया जा सकने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣanto",
              "meaning": "द्वेष रखने वाले शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "मानते हैं, समझते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsanti",
              "meaning": "हिंसा करते हैं, चोट पहुँचाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद; वहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "आगे, उससे परे; इस पद का वाक्य-संबंध transmitted पाठ में पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "395af13c0a769a6564879b1b2cd110d1c8c2531bae7897b9b447b6ae7b280d15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01513",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ prajīva-mantraḥ | idam āsana-saṃjñakam |",
      "originalHash": "a2224002f36e210703525e8b171af27d2c47302a4a310e1e2b237e622cbe23ff",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ prajīva-mantraḥ | idam āsana-saṃjñakam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ prajīva-mantraḥ | idam āsana-saṃjñakam |",
        "devanagari": "एवं प्रजीव-मन्त्रः । इदम् आसन-संज्ञकम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus is the counsel of Prajīva. This is designated “Āsana.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajīva",
              "meaning": "Prajīva, the name associated with the counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "counsel; teaching; with Prajīva, “Prajīva’s counsel”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "Āsana, “remaining seated/staying put,” as the designation"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjñakam",
              "meaning": "designated; called by that name"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2224002f36e210703525e8b171af27d2c47302a4a310e1e2b237e622cbe23ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ પ્રજીવનો મત છે. આને “આસન” કહેવામાં આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2224002f36e210703525e8b171af27d2c47302a4a310e1e2b237e622cbe23ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार ‘प्रजीव’ का मन्त्र है। यह आसन-संज्ञक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajīva",
              "meaning": "‘प्रजीव’; सम्भवतः किसी नाम या संबोधन का अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र; यहाँ prajīva-mantraḥ में ‘प्रजीव’ से सम्बद्ध मन्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "आसन"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃjñakam",
              "meaning": "संज्ञक, कहलाने वाला; अर्थात ‘आसन’ नाम से जाना जाने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a2224002f36e210703525e8b171af27d2c47302a4a310e1e2b237e622cbe23ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01514",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "etat samākarṇya cirañjīvinaṃ prāha-bhadra ! tvam api svābhiprāyaṃ vada |",
      "originalHash": "f91d1aa3bbf916e5ee4551a87c9685d65c586ff07843f0384235cf88e2ae4cc1",
      "transliteration": "etat samākarṇya cirañjīvinaṃ prāha-bhadra ! tvam api svābhiprāyaṃ vada |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etat samākarṇya cirañjīvinaṃ prāha-bhadra ! tvam api svābhiprāyaṃ vada |",
        "devanagari": "एतत् समाकर्ण्य चिरञ्जीविनं प्राह-भद्र ! त्वम् अपि स्वाभिप्रायं वद ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, he addressed Cirañjīvin: “Good sir, you too state your own opinion.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard; having listened to"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirañjīvinaṃ",
              "meaning": "Cirañjīvin; the person addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "he said; he addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "svābhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "your own opinion; your personal view"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "state; tell"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f91d1aa3bbf916e5ee4551a87c9685d65c586ff07843f0384235cf88e2ae4cc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને તેણે ચિરંજીવીને કહ્યું: “ભદ્ર, તમે પણ તમારો પોતાનો મત કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f91d1aa3bbf916e5ee4551a87c9685d65c586ff07843f0384235cf88e2ae4cc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने चिरंजीविन् से कहा—‘भद्र, तुम भी अपना विचार बताओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirañjīvinaṃ",
              "meaning": "चिरंजीविन् को; चिरंजीविन् नामक व्यक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र! हे शुभ/माननीय व्यक्ति!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svābhiprāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना विचार, अपना अभिप्राय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f91d1aa3bbf916e5ee4551a87c9685d65c586ff07843f0384235cf88e2ae4cc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01515",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! ṣāḍguṇya-madhye mama saṃśrayaḥ samyak pratibhāti | tat tasyānuṣṭhānaṃ\nkāryam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b0602657b7ae784e2b649f83c03a4d1911c90e8bc22ea4a23d54e84b8c7116db",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! ṣāḍguṇya-madhye mama saṃśrayaḥ samyak pratibhāti | tat tasyānuṣṭhānaṃ\nkāryam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! ṣāḍguṇya-madhye mama saṃśrayaḥ samyak pratibhāti | tat tasyānuṣṭhānaṃ\nkāryam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! षाड्गुण्य-मध्ये मम संश्रयः सम्यक् प्रतिभाति । तत् तस्यानुष्ठानं\nकार्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Lord, among the six policies, seeking refuge appears correct to me. Therefore its implementation should be undertaken. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Lord; sir, an honorific address"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣāḍguṇya",
              "meaning": "the sixfold policy; the set of six political measures"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "among; within"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "refuge; seeking protection or alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly; correctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "appears; is evident"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānuṣṭhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "its implementation; the carrying out of that course"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "should be done; should be undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0602657b7ae784e2b649f83c03a4d1911c90e8bc22ea4a23d54e84b8c7116db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, છ નીતિઓમાં મને આશ્રય લેવો યોગ્ય લાગે છે. તેથી તેનો અમલ કરવો જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0602657b7ae784e2b649f83c03a4d1911c90e8bc22ea4a23d54e84b8c7116db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘देव! छह नीतियों के बीच मुझे संश्रय, अर्थात आश्रय या गठबंधन, उचित रूप से दिखाई देता है। इसलिए उसका आचरण किया जाना चाहिए। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव!; हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣāḍguṇya",
              "meaning": "छह नीतियों का; ṣāḍguṇya का अर्थ राज्यनीति के छह उपाय हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच, मध्य में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय, संश्रय या गठबंधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "सम्यक् रूप से, ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "प्रतीत होता है, दिखाई देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए वह उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānuṣṭhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसका आचरण; उसके अनुपालन का कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0602657b7ae784e2b649f83c03a4d1911c90e8bc22ea4a23d54e84b8c7116db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.56",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asahāyaḥ samartho 'pi tejasvī kiṃ kariṣyati |\nnirvāte jvalito vahniḥ svayam eva praśāmyati ||",
      "originalHash": "b89845d53a60baa436cb72a0ecf665adfeaaf5d8a56123b3e346c3fb4807fd3e",
      "transliteration": "asahāyaḥ samartho 'pi tejasvī kiṃ kariṣyati |\nnirvāte jvalito vahniḥ svayam eva praśāmyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asahāyaḥ samartho 'pi tejasvī kiṃ kariṣyati |\nnirvāte jvalito vahniḥ svayam eva praśāmyati ||",
        "devanagari": "असहायः समर्थो ऽपि तेजस्वी किं करिष्यति ।\nनिर्वाते ज्वलितो वह्निः स्वयम् एव प्रशाम्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What will a capable, powerful man do when he is without an ally? A fire kindled in a windless place dies down by itself alone.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "without an ally, without support"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "capable, able"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, although; the enclitic api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvī",
              "meaning": "powerful, vigorous, brilliant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will do, will accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāte",
              "meaning": "in a windless place, where there is no wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalito",
              "meaning": "kindled, blazing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahniḥ",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "by itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "dies down, is extinguished"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b89845d53a60baa436cb72a0ecf665adfeaaf5d8a56123b3e346c3fb4807fd3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમર્થ અને બળવાન માણસ પણ સહાયક વિના શું કરી શકે? પવન વિનાના સ્થળે સળગાવેલો અગ્નિ પોતાની મેળે એકલો જ ઓલવાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b89845d53a60baa436cb72a0ecf665adfeaaf5d8a56123b3e346c3fb4807fd3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सहायता-विहीन, समर्थ और तेजस्वी व्यक्ति भी क्या कर सकता है? वायु-रहित स्थान में जलती हुई अग्नि स्वयं ही शांत हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सहायता-विहीन या अकेला"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartho",
              "meaning": "समर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvī",
              "meaning": "तेजस्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा या कर सकेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāte",
              "meaning": "वायु-रहित स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalito",
              "meaning": "जलती हुई; ‘ज्वलितः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahniḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "शांत हो जाती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b89845d53a60baa436cb72a0ecf665adfeaaf5d8a56123b3e346c3fb4807fd3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.57",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "saṅgatiḥ śreyasī puṃsāṃ sva-pakṣe ca viśeṣataḥ |\ntuṣair api paribhraṣṭā na prarohanti taṇḍulāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "807d2c8c00b5c4a137a341b1cb158f5c5263ed6dcf33a80f0e31468c12f0caae",
      "transliteration": "saṅgatiḥ śreyasī puṃsāṃ sva-pakṣe ca viśeṣataḥ |\ntuṣair api paribhraṣṭā na prarohanti taṇḍulāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "saṅgatiḥ śreyasī puṃsāṃ sva-pakṣe ca viśeṣataḥ |\ntuṣair api paribhraṣṭā na prarohanti taṇḍulāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सङ्गतिः श्रेयसी पुंसां स्व-पक्षे च विशेषतः ।\nतुषैर् अपि परिभ्रष्टा न प्ररोहन्ति तण्डुलाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Association is beneficial for people, especially with those on their own side. Rice grains, even when separated from their husks, do not sprout.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṅgatiḥ",
              "meaning": "association, companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyasī",
              "meaning": "more beneficial, preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "for people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "side, faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣair",
              "meaning": "from the husks; separated from the husks"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṣṭā",
              "meaning": "having fallen away or been separated"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarohanti",
              "meaning": "sprout, grow"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulāḥ",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "807d2c8c00b5c4a137a341b1cb158f5c5263ed6dcf33a80f0e31468c12f0caae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લોકો માટે સંગઠન લાભદાયી છે, ખાસ કરીને પોતાના પક્ષના લોકો સાથે. ચોખાના દાણા ફોતરાંથી અલગ થયા પછી ઊગતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "807d2c8c00b5c4a137a341b1cb158f5c5263ed6dcf33a80f0e31468c12f0caae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्यों के लिए संगति अधिक कल्याणकारी होती है, और विशेष रूप से अपने पक्ष के लोगों की संगति। जैसे भूसी से अलग किए गए चावल भी अंकुरित नहीं होते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṅgatiḥ",
              "meaning": "संगति या साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyasī",
              "meaning": "अधिक कल्याणकारी; श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों के लिए; ‘पुंसाम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "पक्ष में या अपने पक्ष के लोगों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣair",
              "meaning": "भूसी से; ‘तुषैः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṣṭā",
              "meaning": "अलग किए गए या वंचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarohanti",
              "meaning": "अंकुरित होते"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulāḥ",
              "meaning": "चावल के दाने"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "807d2c8c00b5c4a137a341b1cb158f5c5263ed6dcf33a80f0e31468c12f0caae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01518",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad atraiva sthitena tvayā kaścit samarthaḥ samāśrayaṇīyaḥ, yo vipat-pratikāraṃ karoti\n| yadi punas tvaṃ sva-sthānaṃ tyaktvānyatra yāsyasi | tat ko 'pi te vāṅ-mātreṇāpi\nsahāyatvaṃ na kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "4d6bf95b1b5147d8fa19193cf1d348129ff5bf9825482fc4d09c3d158dac45b3",
      "transliteration": "tad atraiva sthitena tvayā kaścit samarthaḥ samāśrayaṇīyaḥ, yo vipat-pratikāraṃ karoti\n| yadi punas tvaṃ sva-sthānaṃ tyaktvānyatra yāsyasi | tat ko 'pi te vāṅ-mātreṇāpi\nsahāyatvaṃ na kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad atraiva sthitena tvayā kaścit samarthaḥ samāśrayaṇīyaḥ, yo vipat-pratikāraṃ karoti\n| yadi punas tvaṃ sva-sthānaṃ tyaktvānyatra yāsyasi | tat ko 'pi te vāṅ-mātreṇāpi\nsahāyatvaṃ na kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अत्रैव स्थितेन त्वया कश्चित् समर्थः समाश्रयणीयः, यो विपत्-प्रतिकारं करोति\n। यदि पुनस् त्वं स्व-स्थानं त्यक्त्वान्यत्र यास्यसि । तत् को ऽपि ते वाङ्-मात्रेणापि\nसहायत्वं न करिष्यति । उक्तं च, यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, while you remain right here, some capable person should be taken as refuge, one who makes a countermeasure against adversity. But if you, having abandoned your own place, go elsewhere, then no one will render you assistance even by mere speech. And it is said, since—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here; atra plus eva, here indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "remaining, staying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you as the agent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some, someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "capable, able"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be resorted to, should be taken as refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who, the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipat",
              "meaning": "adversity, calamity; in vipat-pratikāra, a countermeasure against adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "countermeasure, remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does, makes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "but, again, on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place, position, abode"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvānyatra",
              "meaning": "having abandoned, and elsewhere; sandhi of tyaktvā and anyatra"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyasi",
              "meaning": "you will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, any; the enclitic api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you, to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṅ",
              "meaning": "speech, words; before mātra as vāṅ-mātra, mere speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even by mere; mātreṇa plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "assistance, the state of being a helper"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will do, will render"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "since, because; introducing the cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d6bf95b1b5147d8fa19193cf1d348129ff5bf9825482fc4d09c3d158dac45b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, તમે અહીં જ રહો ત્યારે, આપત્તિમાં ઉપાય કરનાર કોઈ સમર્થ વ્યક્તિને આશ્રય તરીકે લેવી જોઈએ. પરંતુ જો તમે તમારું સ્થાન છોડીને બીજે જશો, તો કોઈ તમને વાણીથી પણ સહાય કરશે નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે, કેમ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d6bf95b1b5147d8fa19193cf1d348129ff5bf9825482fc4d09c3d158dac45b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, यहीं रहते हुए तुम्हें किसी समर्थ व्यक्ति को अपना आश्रय बनाना चाहिए, जो विपत्ति का उपाय करता हो। पर यदि तुम अपना स्थान छोड़कर किसी अन्य स्थान पर चले जाओगे, तो वहाँ तुम्हारे लिए कोई भी केवल वाणी से भी सहायता नहीं करेगा। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं; ‘अत्र एव’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "स्थित या रहते हुए; ‘स्थितेन’ का तृतीया-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा या तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ या सक्षम"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय बनाया जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; ‘यः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipat",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति; ‘विपत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "उपाय या निवारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर या पुनः; ‘पुनः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvānyatra",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर अन्यत्र; ‘त्यक्त्वा अन्यत्र’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyasi",
              "meaning": "जाओगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए या तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṅ",
              "meaning": "वाणी; ‘वाक्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "केवल वाणी से भी; ‘वाक्-मात्रेण अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहायता करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे या निम्नलिखित रूप में; यहाँ आगे उद्धरण आरंभ कराने वाला पद"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d6bf95b1b5147d8fa19193cf1d348129ff5bf9825482fc4d09c3d158dac45b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.58",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vanāni dahato vahneḥ sakhī bhavati mārutaḥ |\nsa eva dīpa-nāśāya kṛśe kasyāsti sauhṛdam ||",
      "originalHash": "e32ac1f69852fdaa2f5eea29cf56d0abddecd6a27f7ec5dd67165cee8314a47c",
      "transliteration": "vanāni dahato vahneḥ sakhī bhavati mārutaḥ |\nsa eva dīpa-nāśāya kṛśe kasyāsti sauhṛdam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vanāni dahato vahneḥ sakhī bhavati mārutaḥ |\nsa eva dīpa-nāśāya kṛśe kasyāsti sauhṛdam ||",
        "devanagari": "वनानि दहतो वह्नेः सखी भवति मारुतः ।\nस एव दीप-नाशाय कृशे कस्यास्ति सौहृदम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wind becomes a friend of the fire that burns the forests; that same wind serves to extinguish a lamp. Who has affection for one that is weak?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vanāni",
              "meaning": "forests"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahato",
              "meaning": "burning; while burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahneḥ",
              "meaning": "of the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "a friend or companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārutaḥ",
              "meaning": "wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; it, referring to the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "same, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "lamp"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "for extinguishing; for the destruction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛśe",
              "meaning": "weak, feeble, or dim"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāsti",
              "meaning": "who has"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdam",
              "meaning": "affection, friendship"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e32ac1f69852fdaa2f5eea29cf56d0abddecd6a27f7ec5dd67165cee8314a47c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પવન વનોને બાળતા અગ્નિનો મિત્ર બને છે; એ જ પવન દીવાને બુઝાવવાનું કામ કરે છે. નબળા પર કોને પ્રેમ હોય?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e32ac1f69852fdaa2f5eea29cf56d0abddecd6a27f7ec5dd67165cee8314a47c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वनों को जलाने वाली अग्नि की मित्र वायु होती है; वही वायु दुर्बल दीपक के विनाश के लिए भी सहायक बनती है। दुर्बल के प्रति किसका स्नेह होता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vanāni",
              "meaning": "वनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahato",
              "meaning": "जलाते हुए; ‘दहताḥ’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahneḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhī",
              "meaning": "सखी या मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārutaḥ",
              "meaning": "वायु"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वही; ‘सः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpa",
              "meaning": "दीपक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛśe",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल या क्षीण होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāsti",
              "meaning": "किसका है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdam",
              "meaning": "स्नेह या मैत्री"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e32ac1f69852fdaa2f5eea29cf56d0abddecd6a27f7ec5dd67165cee8314a47c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01520",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athavā naitad ekāntaṃ yad balinam ekaṃ samāśrayet | laghūnām api saṃśrayo rakṣāyai\neva bhavati | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "776cb75c3715ffc38a9aa6a861e616535e4feaeb20bdda5590556995e53930d8",
      "transliteration": "athavā naitad ekāntaṃ yad balinam ekaṃ samāśrayet | laghūnām api saṃśrayo rakṣāyai\neva bhavati | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā naitad ekāntaṃ yad balinam ekaṃ samāśrayet | laghūnām api saṃśrayo rakṣāyai\neva bhavati | uktaṃ ca, yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा नैतद् एकान्तं यद् बलिनम् एकं समाश्रयेत् । लघूनाम् अपि संश्रयो रक्षायै\nएव भवति । उक्तं च, यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or, this is not an absolute rule: one should resort to a single powerful person. Even refuge among the weak is indeed for protection. Thus it is said, as follows—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "this is not so; this combines “not” with “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "absolute, exclusive rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that, namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinam",
              "meaning": "a powerful person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one, a single person"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayet",
              "meaning": "should resort to, should take as a refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghūnām",
              "meaning": "of the weak or lesser ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayo",
              "meaning": "refuge, support"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāyai",
              "meaning": "for protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, serves as"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "from which; introducing what follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "776cb75c3715ffc38a9aa6a861e616535e4feaeb20bdda5590556995e53930d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા આ કોઈ નિરપેક્ષ નિયમ નથી: એક બળવાન વ્યક્તિનો આશ્રય લેવો. નબળાઓ વચ્ચેનો આશ્રય પણ રક્ષણ માટે જ છે. એમ કહેવાયું છે, નીચે મુજબ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "776cb75c3715ffc38a9aa6a861e616535e4feaeb20bdda5590556995e53930d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अथवा यह कोई अटल नियम नहीं है कि केवल एक बलवान का ही आश्रय लिया जाए। दुर्बलों का भी आश्रय रक्षा के लिए ही होता है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "naitad",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं; ‘न एतत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "एकमात्र नियम या अटल सिद्धांत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि या जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinam",
              "meaning": "बलवान का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक का या केवल एक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayet",
              "meaning": "आश्रय ले या लेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghūnām",
              "meaning": "दुर्बलों का; ‘लघूनाम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayo",
              "meaning": "आश्रय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāyai",
              "meaning": "रक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे या निम्नलिखित रूप में; यहाँ आगे उद्धरण आरंभ कराने वाला पद"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "776cb75c3715ffc38a9aa6a861e616535e4feaeb20bdda5590556995e53930d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.59",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "saṅghātavān yathā veṇur niviḍair veṇubhir vṛtaḥ |\nna śakyeta samucchettuṃ durbalo 'pi yathā nṛpaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "781304e86ec3f929ff8a3963e5bc38624a49d379a77c7bb55c0bea0e825a3555",
      "transliteration": "saṅghātavān yathā veṇur niviḍair veṇubhir vṛtaḥ |\nna śakyeta samucchettuṃ durbalo 'pi yathā nṛpaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "saṅghātavān yathā veṇur niviḍair veṇubhir vṛtaḥ |\nna śakyeta samucchettuṃ durbalo 'pi yathā nṛpaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सङ्घातवान् यथा वेणुर् निविडैर् वेणुभिर् वृतः ।\nन शक्येत समुच्छेत्तुं दुर्बलो ऽपि यथा नृपः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as a bamboo possessing a compact mass, surrounded by tightly packed bamboos, cannot be completely uprooted, so even a weak king cannot be overthrown.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṅghātavān",
              "meaning": "possessing a compact mass; standing in a united or combined group"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṇur",
              "meaning": "a bamboo; the final r is sandhied from veṇuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niviḍair",
              "meaning": "by dense or tightly packed [bamboos]"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṇubhir",
              "meaning": "by bamboos"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "surrounded or covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyeta",
              "meaning": "could be; would be possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "samucchettuṃ",
              "meaning": "to uproot or destroy completely"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "weak; feeble"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; the initial a- of api is elided after the preceding o"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; so too"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "a king or ruler"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "781304e86ec3f929ff8a3963e5bc38624a49d379a77c7bb55c0bea0e825a3555",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ ઘનિષ્ઠ સમૂહવાળો વાંસ, ગાઢ રીતે ઊગેલા વાંસથી ઘેરાયેલો હોવાથી, સંપૂર્ણપણે ઉખેડી શકાતો નથી, તેમ નબળા રાજાને પણ ઉથલાવી શકાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "781304e86ec3f929ff8a3963e5bc38624a49d379a77c7bb55c0bea0e825a3555",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे घना बाँस घने बाँसों से घिरा हुआ हो, वैसे ही दुर्बल राजा भी [सहायकों के समूह से जुड़ा होने पर] उखाड़ा नहीं जा सकता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṅghātavān",
              "meaning": "समूहयुक्त या घना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṇur",
              "meaning": "बाँस; संधि के कारण अन्त का ‘र्’ अगले शब्द से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "niviḍair",
              "meaning": "घने या सघन"
            },
            {
              "word": "veṇubhir",
              "meaning": "बाँसों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "घिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyeta",
              "meaning": "सकता है; यहाँ सम्भावना या सामर्थ्य का निषेध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samucchettuṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह उखाड़ना या जड़ से निकालना"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; मूल पाठ में ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "781304e86ec3f929ff8a3963e5bc38624a49d379a77c7bb55c0bea0e825a3555",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01522",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yadi punar uttama-saṃśrayo bhavati tat kim ucyate ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8615b3cc6ee06e17b51edeb86ad8b484f0218a1f37c26cb19417588048169d7b",
      "transliteration": "yadi punar uttama-saṃśrayo bhavati tat kim ucyate ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi punar uttama-saṃśrayo bhavati tat kim ucyate ? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "यदि पुनर् उत्तम-संश्रयो भवति तत् किम् उच्यते ? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If, however, the support is excellent, then what need be said? And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "excellent; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayo",
              "meaning": "support or refuge; sandhied from saṃśrayaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is to be spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8615b3cc6ee06e17b51edeb86ad8b484f0218a1f37c26cb19417588048169d7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંતુ જો આધાર ઉત્તમ હોય, તો પછી શું કહેવું? અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8615b3cc6ee06e17b51edeb86ad8b484f0218a1f37c26cb19417588048169d7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि फिर उसे श्रेष्ठ आश्रय प्राप्त हो जाए, तो क्या कहा जा सकता है? और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर या इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayo",
              "meaning": "आश्रय प्राप्त करने वाला; ‘संश्रय’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है या प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है या कहा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8615b3cc6ee06e17b51edeb86ad8b484f0218a1f37c26cb19417588048169d7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.60",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mahājanasya samparkaḥ kasya nonnati-kārakaḥ |\npadma-patra-sthitaṃ toyaṃ dhatte muktā-phala-śriyam ||",
      "originalHash": "ac48ba7d7ad19c0f1b06b30a7157c200be6b93a524c10a180f4ff1aad4f6c065",
      "transliteration": "mahājanasya samparkaḥ kasya nonnati-kārakaḥ |\npadma-patra-sthitaṃ toyaṃ dhatte muktā-phala-śriyam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mahājanasya samparkaḥ kasya nonnati-kārakaḥ |\npadma-patra-sthitaṃ toyaṃ dhatte muktā-phala-śriyam ||",
        "devanagari": "महाजनस्य सम्पर्कः कस्य नोन्नति-कारकः ।\nपद्म-पत्र-स्थितं तोयं धत्ते मुक्ता-फल-श्रियम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For whom is association with a great person not a cause of elevation? Water resting on a lotus leaf bears the splendor of a pearl.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahājanasya",
              "meaning": "of a great person or eminent person"
            },
            {
              "word": "samparkaḥ",
              "meaning": "association or contact"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "for whom; of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "nonnati",
              "meaning": "elevation or advancement; the initial n- is sandhied in nonnati"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "causing; a cause of"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "patra",
              "meaning": "leaf; together with padma, “lotus leaf”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated or resting"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "bears or assumes"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktā",
              "meaning": "pearl; together with phala, “pearl-fruit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit; here completing the compound meaning “pearl”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "splendor or beauty; the splendor of a pearl"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac48ba7d7ad19c0f1b06b30a7157c200be6b93a524c10a180f4ff1aad4f6c065",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મહાન વ્યક્તિનો સંગ કોના માટે ઉન્નતિનું કારણ નથી? કમળના પાન પર રહેલું પાણી મોતીની શોભા ધારણ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac48ba7d7ad19c0f1b06b30a7157c200be6b93a524c10a180f4ff1aad4f6c065",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "महान व्यक्ति का संसर्ग किसकी उन्नति कराने वाला नहीं होता? कमल-पत्र पर स्थित जल मोती के फल जैसी शोभा धारण करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahājanasya",
              "meaning": "महान व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samparkaḥ",
              "meaning": "संसर्ग या संगति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasya",
              "meaning": "किसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nonnati",
              "meaning": "उन्नति कराने वाला; मूल में ‘अनुन्नति’ नहीं, बल्कि संधि से बना ‘न उन्नति’ का रूप समझा जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "कराने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "कमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "patra",
              "meaning": "पत्ता या पत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित या ठहरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhatte",
              "meaning": "धारण करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktā",
              "meaning": "मोती"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल; ‘मोती-फल’ अर्थात मोती के समान मूल्यवान फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "शोभा या कान्ति"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac48ba7d7ad19c0f1b06b30a7157c200be6b93a524c10a180f4ff1aad4f6c065",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01524",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad evaṃ saṃśrayaṃ vinā na kaścit pratīkāro bhavati iti me'bhiprāyaḥ | evaṃ cirañjīvi-mantraḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "265e538ededab3bf154fd9c7970dbc5eaf21db5ddab37ac731a4e4c39cb0d935",
      "transliteration": "tad evaṃ saṃśrayaṃ vinā na kaścit pratīkāro bhavati iti me'bhiprāyaḥ | evaṃ cirañjīvi-mantraḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad evaṃ saṃśrayaṃ vinā na kaścit pratīkāro bhavati iti me'bhiprāyaḥ | evaṃ cirañjīvi-mantraḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद् एवं संश्रयं विना न कश्चित् प्रतीकारो भवति इति मेऽभिप्रायः । एवं चिरञ्जीवि-मन्त्रः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, thus, without support or refuge, no countermeasure at all comes about—such is my opinion. Thus was Cirañjīvi’s counsel.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "support, refuge, or someone to resort to"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "any at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāro",
              "meaning": "countermeasure, remedy, or redress"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "me'bhiprāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "my opinion or intention; sandhi of me and abhiprāyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirañjīvi",
              "meaning": "Cirañjīvi, the counselor’s name, as possessor in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "counsel, advice, or strategic deliberation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "265e538ededab3bf154fd9c7970dbc5eaf21db5ddab37ac731a4e4c39cb0d935",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, આ રીતે, આધાર કે આશ્રય વિના કોઈ ઉપાય બનતો જ નથી—એવો મારો મત છે. આ ચિરંજીવીનો મત હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "265e538ededab3bf154fd9c7970dbc5eaf21db5ddab37ac731a4e4c39cb0d935",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः इस प्रकार के आश्रय के बिना किसी का कोई उपाय नहीं होता—यह मेरा अभिप्राय है। इस प्रकार चिरंजीवी से सम्बन्धित मन्त्र [सलाह] समाप्त हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः या इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāro",
              "meaning": "उपाय या प्रतिकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार या ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me'bhiprāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरा अभिप्राय"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirañjīvi",
              "meaning": "चिरंजीवी; नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र, अर्थात् परामर्श या नीति-वचन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "265e538ededab3bf154fd9c7970dbc5eaf21db5ddab37ac731a4e4c39cb0d935",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01525",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athaivam abhihite sa meghavarṇo rājā cirantanaṃ pitṛ-sacivaṃ dīrghāyuṣaṃ sakala-nīti-śāstra-pāraṅgataṃ\nsthirajīvi-nāmānaṃ praṇamya provāca-tāta ! yad ete mayā pṛṣṭāḥ sacivās tāvad atra-sthitasyāpi\ntava tat-parīkṣārtham, yena tvaṃ sakalaṃ śrutvā yad ucitaṃ tan me samādiśasi | tad\nyady uktaṃ bhavati tas samādeśyam |",
      "originalHash": "238b6cd9bc577ce2db5456c00f92198c9178697ee5e4643e5fcb4f9ecb48a0fd",
      "transliteration": "athaivam abhihite sa meghavarṇo rājā cirantanaṃ pitṛ-sacivaṃ dīrghāyuṣaṃ sakala-nīti-śāstra-pāraṅgataṃ\nsthirajīvi-nāmānaṃ praṇamya provāca-tāta ! yad ete mayā pṛṣṭāḥ sacivās tāvad atra-sthitasyāpi\ntava tat-parīkṣārtham, yena tvaṃ sakalaṃ śrutvā yad ucitaṃ tan me samādiśasi | tad\nyady uktaṃ bhavati tas samādeśyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaivam abhihite sa meghavarṇo rājā cirantanaṃ pitṛ-sacivaṃ dīrghāyuṣaṃ sakala-nīti-śāstra-pāraṅgataṃ\nsthirajīvi-nāmānaṃ praṇamya provāca-tāta ! yad ete mayā pṛṣṭāḥ sacivās tāvad atra-sthitasyāpi\ntava tat-parīkṣārtham, yena tvaṃ sakalaṃ śrutvā yad ucitaṃ tan me samādiśasi | tad\nyady uktaṃ bhavati tas samādeśyam |",
        "devanagari": "अथैवम् अभिहिते स मेघवर्णो राजा चिरन्तनं पितृ-सचिवं दीर्घायुषं सकल-नीति-शास्त्र-पारङ्गतं\nस्थिरजीवि-नामानं प्रणम्य प्रोवाच-तात ! यद् एते मया पृष्टाः सचिवास् तावद् अत्र-स्थितस्यापि\nतव तत्-परीक्षार्थम्, येन त्वं सकलं श्रुत्वा यद् उचितं तन् मे समादिशसि । तद्\nयद्य् उक्तं भवति तस् समादेश्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when this had been said, King Meghavarṇa bowed to Sthirajīvi, the long-lived, longstanding minister of his father, one thoroughly versed in all the treatises on policy, and said: “Father, as for the fact that these ministers were first questioned by me, even though you were present here, it was for the purpose of your examining that matter, so that, after hearing everything, you may instruct me in whatever is proper. Therefore, whatever is fitting should be prescribed.” The final wording is best construed as the ordinary correlative sense “whatever is fitting, that should be prescribed”; the transmitted division around yady uktaṃ and tas is irregular if read as separate words.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivam",
              "meaning": "then, when thus; atha plus evam by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "when it had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇo",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa, the king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantanaṃ",
              "meaning": "longstanding, old, of long duration"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father; in the compound, “father’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "minister, counselor; with pitṛ, “father’s minister”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghāyuṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "long-lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "all, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy, statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "treatise, science; with nīti, “treatise on policy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgataṃ",
              "meaning": "one who has gone to the far shore; thoroughly versed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvi",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvi, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "named, bearing the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed to"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "father; respectful address to an elder"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; as for the fact that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "asked, questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivās",
              "meaning": "ministers, counselors"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "first, for the time being, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even though present or staying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārtham",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of examination or testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby, so that, by which means"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "all, everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what, whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper, suitable, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me, for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiśasi",
              "meaning": "you instruct, direct, advise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "whatever; best construed with uktaṃ as the sandhi sequence yad yuktam, “whatever is fitting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "fitting, proper; best construed as part of yuktam in the joined expression yady uktaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, becomes, proves to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tas",
              "meaning": "that; apparently functioning as the correlative tat before samādeśyam, though the transmitted form is irregular"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādeśyam",
              "meaning": "to be prescribed, directed, or advised"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "238b6cd9bc577ce2db5456c00f92198c9178697ee5e4643e5fcb4f9ecb48a0fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, આમ કહેવાયા બાદ, રાજા મેઘવર્ણે પોતાના પિતાના દીર્ઘાયુ, લાંબા સમયના મંત્રી, સર્વ નીતિશાસ્ત્રોમાં પારંગત સ્થિરજીવીને પ્રણામ કરીને કહ્યું: “પિતાજી, આ મંત્રીઓને મેં પહેલાં પૂછ્યું, જોકે તમે અહીં હાજર હતા, તે એ બાબતની તમારી તપાસ માટે હતું, જેથી બધું સાંભળ્યા પછી તમે મને જે યોગ્ય હોય તે ઉપદેશ આપો. માટે જે ઉચિત હોય તે નિર્દેશિત કરવું.” અંતિમ શબ્દરચના “જે ઉચિત હોય, તે નિર્દેશિત કરવું” એવા સામાન્ય સંબંધી અર્થમાં સમજવી શ્રેષ્ઠ છે; યદ્યુક્તં અને તસ્ની આસપાસનું પ્રસારિત વિભાજન, જો તેમને અલગ શબ્દો તરીકે વાંચવામાં આવે, તો અનિયમિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "238b6cd9bc577ce2db5456c00f92198c9178697ee5e4643e5fcb4f9ecb48a0fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब इस प्रकार कहा गया, तब राजा मेघवर्ण ने अपने पिता के प्राचीन मन्त्री, दीर्घायु, जो सम्पूर्ण नीतिशास्त्र में पारंगत थे और स्थिरजीवी नाम से प्रसिद्ध थे, को प्रणाम करके कहा—‘तात! ये मन्त्री जो मैंने पूछे हैं, वे यहाँ उपस्थित तुम्हारी परीक्षा के लिए ही हैं, ताकि सब कुछ सुनकर तुम मुझे जो उचित हो वह आदेश दो। अब यदि कही हुई बात उचित सिद्ध होती है, तो उसी के अनुसार निर्देश दिया जाना चाहिए।’ अन्तिम वाक्य में मूल पाठ का ‘tas’ रूप संदिग्ध है; इसे ‘तत्’ या सम्बन्धित रूप मानने पर ऊपर का अर्थ निकलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaivam",
              "meaning": "अथ एवं; तब इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇo",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुराना या प्राचीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghāyuṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "दीर्घायु नामक या दीर्घ जीवन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgataṃ",
              "meaning": "पारंगत या पूरी तरह ज्ञाता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvi",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात या पिता-समान आदरणीय व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivās",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री; अन्त का ‘स्’ अगले शब्द के साथ संधि से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो या उस सीमा तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasyāpi",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस या उसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārtham",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे या ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiśasi",
              "meaning": "आदेश देते हो या निर्देश देते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह या उसका परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि; मूल में ‘यद् + यदि’ का संधियुक्त रूप सम्भव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है या सिद्ध होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tas",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘tas’ रूप संदिग्ध है; सम्भवतः ‘तत्’ का संधि या पाठ-रूप, जिसका अर्थ ‘वह’ हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādeśyam",
              "meaning": "निर्देश देने योग्य या आदेशित किया जाने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "238b6cd9bc577ce2db5456c00f92198c9178697ee5e4643e5fcb4f9ecb48a0fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01526",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-vatsa ! sarvair apy etair nīti-śāstrāśrayam uktaṃ sacivaiḥ | tad upayujyate\nsva-kālocitaṃ sarvam eva | param eṣa dvaidhībhāvasya kālaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "3af9b3ceeaa55709a117afb030640de97b1a05fd0de93be96c601a851db468d7",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vatsa ! sarvair apy etair nīti-śāstrāśrayam uktaṃ sacivaiḥ | tad upayujyate\nsva-kālocitaṃ sarvam eva | param eṣa dvaidhībhāvasya kālaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vatsa ! sarvair apy etair nīti-śāstrāśrayam uktaṃ sacivaiḥ | tad upayujyate\nsva-kālocitaṃ sarvam eva | param eṣa dvaidhībhāvasya kālaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वत्स ! सर्वैर् अप्य् एतैर् नीति-शास्त्राश्रयम् उक्तं सचिवैः । तद् उपयुज्यते\nस्व-कालोचितं सर्वम् एव । परम् एष द्वैधीभावस्य कालः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Child! All these ministers have spoken, relying on the treatises on political ethics. All of that is applied according to its proper time. But this is the time for a dual policy. It is said as follows—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "child; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all; by all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also, with the preceding form apy-"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "by these"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "political ethics; policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāśrayam",
              "meaning": "based on the treatise on political ethics; relying on the science of polity"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "spoken; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this stated advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayujyate",
              "meaning": "is applied; is put to use"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; its proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "suited to the time; appropriate to the occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all; everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; entirely"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhībhāvasya",
              "meaning": "of the dual policy; of the policy of maintaining two sides"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "time; occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3af9b3ceeaa55709a117afb030640de97b1a05fd0de93be96c601a851db468d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “બાળક! આ બધા મંત્રીઓએ રાજનીતિશાસ્ત્રોનો આધાર લઈને કહ્યું છે. તે બધું યોગ્ય સમય અનુસાર લાગુ પડે છે. પરંતુ આ દ્વૈધીભાવ નીતિનો સમય છે. કહેવાયું છે, નીચે મુજબ—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3af9b3ceeaa55709a117afb030640de97b1a05fd0de93be96c601a851db468d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“वत्स! इन सभी मन्त्रियों ने नीतिशास्त्र पर आधारित बातें कही हैं। उन सबका अपने-अपने समय के अनुसार ही उपयोग किया जाता है। परन्तु यह द्वैधीभाव अपनाने का समय है। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ वक्ता के लिए सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "वत्स, पुत्र या प्रिय युवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "इन सभी के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etair",
              "meaning": "इनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति, शासन और आचरण की नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāśrayam",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र पर आधारित; ‘नीति’ और ‘शास्त्राश्रय’ मिलकर नीतिशास्त्र पर आधारित अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaiḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; कही गई नीति या बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayujyate",
              "meaning": "प्रयुक्त या काम में लाया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना या अपने से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय के अनुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhībhāvasya",
              "meaning": "द्वैधीभाव, अर्थात् दोहरी नीति अपनाने की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "समय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत वचन से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3af9b3ceeaa55709a117afb030640de97b1a05fd0de93be96c601a851db468d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.61",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aviśvāsaṃ sadā tiṣṭhet sandhinā vigraheṇa ca |\ndvaidhī-bhāvaṃ samāśritya pāpe śatrau balīyasi ||",
      "originalHash": "e85a122bd19e79f27d04b3bd7a67f9b87ef82bb42a97aec6050aef464e9fcbbc",
      "transliteration": "aviśvāsaṃ sadā tiṣṭhet sandhinā vigraheṇa ca |\ndvaidhī-bhāvaṃ samāśritya pāpe śatrau balīyasi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aviśvāsaṃ sadā tiṣṭhet sandhinā vigraheṇa ca |\ndvaidhī-bhāvaṃ samāśritya pāpe śatrau balīyasi ||",
        "devanagari": "अविश्वासं सदा तिष्ठेत् सन्धिना विग्रहेण च ।\nद्वैधी-भावं समाश्रित्य पापे शत्रौ बलीयसि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should always maintain distrust, whether dealing through a treaty or through hostility; having adopted a dual policy, when the enemy is wicked and stronger.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aviśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "distrust; lack of confidence, to be maintained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhet",
              "meaning": "one should maintain; one should remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhinā",
              "meaning": "through a treaty; by conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraheṇa",
              "meaning": "through hostility; by conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhī",
              "meaning": "dual; two-sided"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "state; policy, disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritya",
              "meaning": "having resorted to; having adopted"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "in a wicked one; toward a wicked person"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrau",
              "meaning": "in the enemy; toward the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasi",
              "meaning": "who is stronger; more powerful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e85a122bd19e79f27d04b3bd7a67f9b87ef82bb42a97aec6050aef464e9fcbbc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંધિ દ્વારા વ્યવહાર કરતો હોય કે શત્રુતા દ્વારા, હંમેશાં અવિશ્વાસ રાખવો; જ્યારે શત્રુ દુષ્ટ અને વધુ બળવાન હોય ત્યારે દ્વૈધીભાવ નીતિ અપનાવીને.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e85a122bd19e79f27d04b3bd7a67f9b87ef82bb42a97aec6050aef464e9fcbbc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“सन्धि और विग्रह—दोनों उपायों के साथ सदा अविश्वास बनाए रखना चाहिए। दुष्ट और अधिक शक्तिशाली शत्रु के विषय में द्वैधीभाव का आश्रय लेना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aviśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "अविश्वास को; भरोसा न रखने की नीति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhet",
              "meaning": "बनाए रखना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhinā",
              "meaning": "सन्धि द्वारा या सन्धि की स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraheṇa",
              "meaning": "विग्रह, अर्थात् विरोध या युद्ध, द्वारा या उसकी स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhī",
              "meaning": "द्वैधी; दोहरी नीति से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाव, अवस्था या नीति को; ‘द्वैधीभाव’ अर्थात् दोहरी नीति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या पापी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrau",
              "meaning": "शत्रु में या शत्रु के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasi",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली होने पर; ‘बलियस्’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e85a122bd19e79f27d04b3bd7a67f9b87ef82bb42a97aec6050aef464e9fcbbc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01528",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chatruṃ viśvāsyāviśvastair lobhaṃ darśayadbhiḥ sukhenocchidyate ripuḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "95869b5f0d789a74ced84a674aa63aa6702951ce41a25212e30b924393112d73",
      "transliteration": "tac chatruṃ viśvāsyāviśvastair lobhaṃ darśayadbhiḥ sukhenocchidyate ripuḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chatruṃ viśvāsyāviśvastair lobhaṃ darśayadbhiḥ sukhenocchidyate ripuḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छत्रुं विश्वास्याविश्वस्तैर् लोभं दर्शयद्भिः सुखेनोच्छिद्यते रिपुः । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that enemy is easily destroyed by those who, having made him trust them while remaining untrusted themselves, display greed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyāviśvastair",
              "meaning": "by those who have made him trust them but are themselves untrusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhaṃ",
              "meaning": "greed; avarice"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those displaying; by those showing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenocchidyate",
              "meaning": "is easily destroyed; is cut off without difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95869b5f0d789a74ced84a674aa63aa6702951ce41a25212e30b924393112d73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એ શત્રુ સહેલાઈથી નાશ પામે છે, એવા લોકો દ્વારા જેઓ પોતે અવિશ્વસનીય રહીને તેને પોતાના પર વિશ્વાસ કરાવ્યા પછી લોભ પ્રદર્શિત કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95869b5f0d789a74ced84a674aa63aa6702951ce41a25212e30b924393112d73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“उस शत्रु को, उसे विश्वास में लेकर, स्वयं अविश्वस्त रहते हुए और लोभ प्रदर्शित करते हुए, आसानी से नष्ट किया जा सकता है। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—” ‘viśvāsyāviśvastair’ का आशय सन्दर्भतः उन लोगों से है जो शत्रु को विश्वास दिलाते हैं, जबकि स्वयं उसके प्रति अविश्वास रखते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; अगले शब्द के साथ संधि में ‘तत्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyāviśvastair",
              "meaning": "उसे विश्वास में लेकर स्वयं अविश्वस्त रहने वालों द्वारा; यह संयुक्त रूप सन्दर्भतः विश्वास दिलाने और अविश्वास रखने का भाव देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhaṃ",
              "meaning": "लोभ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रदर्शित करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenocchidyate",
              "meaning": "सहजता से या आसानी से नष्ट किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे के उद्धरण से जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95869b5f0d789a74ced84a674aa63aa6702951ce41a25212e30b924393112d73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.62",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ucchedyam api vidvāṃso vardhayanty arim ekadā |\nguḍena vardhitaḥ śleṣmā yato niḥśeṣatāṃ vrajet ||",
      "originalHash": "7ae63570d6b9232f930fd06f72d594a5e4570bb1d15e0d8690be9a28cead03e4",
      "transliteration": "ucchedyam api vidvāṃso vardhayanty arim ekadā |\nguḍena vardhitaḥ śleṣmā yato niḥśeṣatāṃ vrajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ucchedyam api vidvāṃso vardhayanty arim ekadā |\nguḍena vardhitaḥ śleṣmā yato niḥśeṣatāṃ vrajet ||",
        "devanagari": "उच्छेद्यम् अपि विद्वांसो वर्धयन्त्य् अरिम् एकदा ।\nगुडेन वर्धितः श्लेष्मा यतो निःशेषतां व्रजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even wise men sometimes strengthen an enemy who ought to be exterminated, just as phlegm, increased by jaggery, proceeds toward complete exhaustion.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ucchedyam",
              "meaning": "one who ought to be exterminated; fit to be destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃso",
              "meaning": "wise men; learned people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhayanty",
              "meaning": "they strengthen; they increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "arim",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadā",
              "meaning": "sometimes; on occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "guḍena",
              "meaning": "by jaggery; with sugarcane molasses"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "increased; augmented"
            },
            {
              "word": "śleṣmā",
              "meaning": "phlegm"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "from which; whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to complete exhaustion; to a state of having nothing left"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "would go; proceeds"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ae63570d6b9232f930fd06f72d594a5e4570bb1d15e0d8690be9a28cead03e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેને નષ્ટ કરવો જોઈએ તેવા શત્રુને ક્યારેક જ્ઞાનીઓ પણ બળવાન બનાવી દે છે, જેમ ગોળથી વધેલો કફ સંપૂર્ણ ક્ષય તરફ આગળ વધે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ae63570d6b9232f930fd06f72d594a5e4570bb1d15e0d8690be9a28cead03e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“ज्ञानी लोग कभी-कभी उस शत्रु को भी बढ़ाते हैं जिसका नाश किया जाना चाहिए—जैसे गुड़ से बढ़ाया गया कफ अन्ततः पूर्णतः नष्ट हो जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ucchedyam",
              "meaning": "नष्ट किए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvāṃso",
              "meaning": "ज्ञानी लोग; अगले शब्द के साथ संधि में इसका रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhayanty",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arim",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadā",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guḍena",
              "meaning": "गुड़ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śleṣmā",
              "meaning": "कफ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जिससे या ताकि; यहाँ परिणाम की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्णतः समाप्त होने की अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajet",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो या पहुँच जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ae63570d6b9232f930fd06f72d594a5e4570bb1d15e0d8690be9a28cead03e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.63",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nstrīṇāṃ śatroḥ kumitrasya paṇya-strīṇāṃ viśeṣataḥ |\nyo bhaved eka-bhāvo 'tra na sa jīvati mānavaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d993046d2d1c8498e879022d6f8593993d28728a7bbe5fd56a5aa19c73e96d21",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nstrīṇāṃ śatroḥ kumitrasya paṇya-strīṇāṃ viśeṣataḥ |\nyo bhaved eka-bhāvo 'tra na sa jīvati mānavaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nstrīṇāṃ śatroḥ kumitrasya paṇya-strīṇāṃ viśeṣataḥ |\nyo bhaved eka-bhāvo 'tra na sa jīvati mānavaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nस्त्रीणां शत्रोः कुमित्रस्य पण्य-स्त्रीणां विशेषतः ।\nयो भवेद् एक-भावो ऽत्र न स जीवति मानवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Of the women of an enemy, of a bad ally, and especially of courtesans, the person who here has a single disposition does not survive.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "of the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumitrasya",
              "meaning": "of a bad ally; of an untrustworthy friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇya",
              "meaning": "of courtesans; of women available for purchase"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "might be; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one; single"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvo",
              "meaning": "disposition; state of feeling or attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives; survives"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavaḥ",
              "meaning": "a human being; person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d993046d2d1c8498e879022d6f8593993d28728a7bbe5fd56a5aa19c73e96d21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: શત્રુની સ્ત્રીઓ, ખરાબ સાથી અને ખાસ કરીને ગણિકાઓના સંબંધમાં, જે માણસ અહીં એકસરખો સ્વભાવ રાખે છે તે ટકી શકતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d993046d2d1c8498e879022d6f8593993d28728a7bbe5fd56a5aa19c73e96d21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—स्त्रियों, शत्रु, कुमित्र और विशेषतः पण्यक्षेत्र की स्त्रियों के विषय में जो मनुष्य यहाँ एक ही भाव रखता है, वह जीवित नहीं रहता।” यहाँ ‘एकभाव’ का आशय इनके प्रति बिना भेद के एक ही प्रकार का व्यवहार या सरल विश्वास रखना है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumitrasya",
              "meaning": "कुमित्र, अर्थात् दुष्ट या अविश्वसनीय मित्र, के विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇya",
              "meaning": "पण्य, अर्थात् व्यापार या खरीद-बिक्री से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों के; ‘पण्यस्त्री’ का अर्थ व्यापार में लगी या वेश्या स्त्रियाँ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "हो या बने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvo",
              "meaning": "भाव, दृष्टिकोण या व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānavaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d993046d2d1c8498e879022d6f8593993d28728a7bbe5fd56a5aa19c73e96d21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.64",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kṛtyaṃ deva-dvijātīnām ātmanaś ca guros tathā |\neka-bhāvena kartavyaṃ śeṣaṃ dvaidha-samāśritam ||",
      "originalHash": "104762e102b2008ffe33588d2ba855f7f31da111a31da9fb846fce0c4e99b5d8",
      "transliteration": "kṛtyaṃ deva-dvijātīnām ātmanaś ca guros tathā |\neka-bhāvena kartavyaṃ śeṣaṃ dvaidha-samāśritam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛtyaṃ deva-dvijātīnām ātmanaś ca guros tathā |\neka-bhāvena kartavyaṃ śeṣaṃ dvaidha-samāśritam ||",
        "devanagari": "कृत्यं देव-द्विजातीनाम् आत्मनश् च गुरोस् तथा ।\nएक-भावेन कर्तव्यं शेषं द्वैध-समाश्रितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The duty toward the gods, the twice-born, oneself, and the teacher should likewise be performed with a single attitude; the remainder is based on duplicity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "duty; obligation"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "god; deity, in the compound referring to the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijātīnām",
              "meaning": "of the twice-born, that is, of the twice-born classes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaś",
              "meaning": "of oneself; toward oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "guros",
              "meaning": "of the teacher; toward the teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one; single"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvena",
              "meaning": "with an attitude; with a disposition or manner of conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be performed; to be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "the remainder; everything else"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidha",
              "meaning": "duality; duplicity, a twofold policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritam",
              "meaning": "based on; resorting to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "104762e102b2008ffe33588d2ba855f7f31da111a31da9fb846fce0c4e99b5d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દેવો, દ્વિજો, પોતાના અને ગુરુ પ્રત્યેનું કર્તવ્ય એ જ રીતે એકસરખા ભાવથી કરવું જોઈએ; બાકીનું દ્વિમુખીપણા પર આધારિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "104762e102b2008ffe33588d2ba855f7f31da111a31da9fb846fce0c4e99b5d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "देवताओं, द्विजों, अपने और गुरु के प्रति कर्तव्य एक ही भाव से करना चाहिए; शेष सब कार्यों में द्वैध-भाव का आश्रय लिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाने योग्य कर्तव्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवताओं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijātīnām",
              "meaning": "द्विजों अर्थात् ब्राह्मणों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaś",
              "meaning": "अपने; आत्मा या स्वयं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guros",
              "meaning": "गुरु के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती संबंधों को जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक; एकरस या अविभाजित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvena",
              "meaning": "भाव से; मनोवृत्ति या दृष्टिकोण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "शेष; बाकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidha",
              "meaning": "द्वैध; दोहरी नीति या भेदयुक्त भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritam",
              "meaning": "आश्रित; जिस पर टिके हुए हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "104762e102b2008ffe33588d2ba855f7f31da111a31da9fb846fce0c4e99b5d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.65",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "eko bhāvaḥ sadā śasto yatīnāṃ bhāvitātmanām |\nśrī-lubdhānāṃ na lokānāṃ viśeṣeṇa mahī-bhujām ||",
      "originalHash": "789070eb011b1638449c2298d59f8f4332d95d9b1757ea95bafdfac3c593083e",
      "transliteration": "eko bhāvaḥ sadā śasto yatīnāṃ bhāvitātmanām |\nśrī-lubdhānāṃ na lokānāṃ viśeṣeṇa mahī-bhujām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "eko bhāvaḥ sadā śasto yatīnāṃ bhāvitātmanām |\nśrī-lubdhānāṃ na lokānāṃ viśeṣeṇa mahī-bhujām ||",
        "devanagari": "एको भावः सदा शस्तो यतीनां भावितात्मनाम् ।\nश्री-लुब्धानां न लोकानां विशेषेण मही-भुजाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A single attitude is always commended for ascetics whose selves are cultivated, but not for wealth-seeking people, especially rulers.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; single"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "attitude; disposition or manner of conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasto",
              "meaning": "praised; commended"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of ascetics; of renunciants"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvitātmanām",
              "meaning": "whose selves are cultivated; whose minds or inner selves have been disciplined"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "wealth; prosperity, the object of desire in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who are greedy; of those who desire wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of people; of ordinary people"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahī",
              "meaning": "earth; land, forming part of the expression for rulers"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujām",
              "meaning": "of those who rule the earth; of kings or rulers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "789070eb011b1638449c2298d59f8f4332d95d9b1757ea95bafdfac3c593083e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમનો આત્મા સંસ્કારિત છે તેવા તપસ્વીઓ માટે એકસરખો ભાવ સદા પ્રશંસનીય છે, પણ ધન ઇચ્છતા લોકો માટે નહીં, ખાસ કરીને શાસકો માટે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "789070eb011b1638449c2298d59f8f4332d95d9b1757ea95bafdfac3c593083e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक ही भाव सदा उन यतियों के लिए प्रशंसित है जिनका अंतःकरण साधना से संस्कारित है; धन के लोभी लोगों के लिए नहीं, और विशेष रूप से राजाओं के लिए नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक ही; अविभाजित या एकरस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाव, मनोवृत्ति या दृष्टिकोण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasto",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित या उत्तम माना गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "यतियों का; संयमियों या तपस्वियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvitātmanām",
              "meaning": "जिनके आत्मतत्त्व को साधना से संस्कारित किया गया है; जिनका मन परिपक्व है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री, संपत्ति या ऐश्वर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "लोभ करने वालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी; यहाँ पृथ्वी पर शासन करने वालों के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujām",
              "meaning": "भुजने या शासन करने वालों का; राजाओं का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "789070eb011b1638449c2298d59f8f4332d95d9b1757ea95bafdfac3c593083e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01533",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad dvaidhībhāvaṃ saṃśritasya tava sva-sthāne vāso bhaviṣyati, lobhāśrayāc ca śatrum\nuccāṭayiṣyasi aparaṃ-yadi kiñcic chidraṃ tasya paśyasi, tad gatvā vyāpādayiṣyasi |",
      "originalHash": "06fd1aed75b38fe4c49ecd78027e9ae3773d5c896d1c71e372225a38d43ce85f",
      "transliteration": "tad dvaidhībhāvaṃ saṃśritasya tava sva-sthāne vāso bhaviṣyati, lobhāśrayāc ca śatrum\nuccāṭayiṣyasi aparaṃ-yadi kiñcic chidraṃ tasya paśyasi, tad gatvā vyāpādayiṣyasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad dvaidhībhāvaṃ saṃśritasya tava sva-sthāne vāso bhaviṣyati, lobhāśrayāc ca śatrum\nuccāṭayiṣyasi aparaṃ-yadi kiñcic chidraṃ tasya paśyasi, tad gatvā vyāpādayiṣyasi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् द्वैधीभावं संश्रितस्य तव स्व-स्थाने वासो भविष्यति, लोभाश्रयाच् च शत्रुम्\nउच्चाटयिष्यसि अपरं-यदि किञ्चिच् छिद्रं तस्य पश्यसि, तद् गत्वा व्यापादयिष्यसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, for you who have resorted to a twofold policy, there will be residence in your own place; and because of reliance on greed, you will drive out the enemy. Moreover, if you see any opening or weakness of his, then, having gone there, you will kill him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhībhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "a twofold state or policy; duplicity"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśritasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has resorted to or adopted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place; in the position or territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāso",
              "meaning": "residence; dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāśrayāc",
              "meaning": "because of reliance on greed; from greed as a support"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrum",
              "meaning": "the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccāṭayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will drive out; you will expel"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcic",
              "meaning": "any; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "opening; weakness or vulnerability"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyasi",
              "meaning": "you see; you perceive"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; going there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will kill; you will destroy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06fd1aed75b38fe4c49ecd78027e9ae3773d5c896d1c71e372225a38d43ce85f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, દ્વિવિધ નીતિનો આશ્રય લેનારા તમારા માટે પોતાના સ્થાને નિવાસ રહેશે; અને લોભ પરના વિશ્વાસને કારણે તમે શત્રુને હાંકી કાઢશો. વળી, જો તમને તેનું કોઈ છિદ્ર કે નબળાઈ દેખાય, તો ત્યાં જઈને તમે તેને મારી નાખશો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06fd1aed75b38fe4c49ecd78027e9ae3773d5c896d1c71e372225a38d43ce85f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, द्वैध-भाव का आश्रय लेने पर, तुम्हारा अपने ही स्थान में निवास होगा और लोभ का सहारा लेकर तुम शत्रु को उखाड़ दोगे। इसके अतिरिक्त, यदि तुम उसका कोई छिद्र देखो, तो वहाँ जाकर उसे मार डालोगे। यहाँ स्रोत में aparaṃ-yadi का पाठ इसी रूप में है; संदर्भ में इसका अर्थ ‘इसके अतिरिक्त, यदि’ लिया जा सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए या उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhībhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वैध-भाव को; दोहरी नीति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśritasya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लिए हुए का; यहाँ तुम्हारे उस आश्रय लेने से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāso",
              "meaning": "निवास या ठहरना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāśrayāc",
              "meaning": "लोभ का आश्रय लेकर; लोभ पर निर्भर होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrum",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccāṭayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "उखाड़ दोगे, हटा दोगे या भगा दोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त; यह रूप अगले yadi के साथ मिलकर ‘इसके अतिरिक्त, यदि’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcic",
              "meaning": "कुछ; कोई भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "छिद्र, दोष या दुर्बलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyasi",
              "meaning": "तुम देखते हो या देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस छिद्र को देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "मार डालोगे; नष्ट कर दोगे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06fd1aed75b38fe4c49ecd78027e9ae3773d5c896d1c71e372225a38d43ce85f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01534",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta mayā so 'vidita saṃśrayaḥ | tat kathaṃ tasya chidraṃ jñāsyāmi\n?",
      "originalHash": "a69f3d58d40e26230be492a09ebbf6ed355574bc626186696409e98c35ce4356",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta mayā so 'vidita saṃśrayaḥ | tat kathaṃ tasya chidraṃ jñāsyāmi\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta mayā so 'vidita saṃśrayaḥ | tat kathaṃ tasya chidraṃ jñāsyāmi\n?",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-तात मया सो ऽविदित संश्रयः । तत् कथं तस्य छिद्रं ज्ञास्यामि\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: “Dear one, his affiliation is unknown to me. Then how will I learn his vulnerability?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa; the speaker's name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; child"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidita",
              "meaning": "unknown; not known"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "affiliation; source of support or association"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "vulnerability; opening or weakness"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will know; I will discover"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a69f3d58d40e26230be492a09ebbf6ed355574bc626186696409e98c35ce4356",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, તેનો પક્ષ મને અજ્ઞાત છે. તો તેની નબળાઈ હું કેવી રીતે જાણીશ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a69f3d58d40e26230be492a09ebbf6ed355574bc626186696409e98c35ce4356",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—‘तात, उसका आश्रय मेरे द्वारा ज्ञात नहीं है; तब मैं उसका छिद्र कैसे जानूँगा?’ यहाँ so 'vidita को संधि के अनुसार saḥ aviditaḥ, अर्थात् ‘वह अज्ञात है’, समझा जा सकता है; स्रोत में vidita ही संप्रेषित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघ के समान वर्ण वाला; वक्ता का नाम मेघवर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात; प्रिय पुत्र या संबोधित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती saḥ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidita",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात; लेकिन so 'vidita के संधि-पाठ में इसे ‘अविदित’ अर्थात् अज्ञात समझना पड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय या सहारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए या उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidraṃ",
              "meaning": "छिद्र, दोष या दुर्बलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जानूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a69f3d58d40e26230be492a09ebbf6ed355574bc626186696409e98c35ce4356",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01535",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sthirajīvy āha-vatsa ! na kevalaṃ sthānaṃ, chidrāṇy api tasya prakaṭīkariṣyāmi praṇadhibhiḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4a60dae7541749138e116853a5f2f093cdbc948e13e7de893225e34c63bbc6c7",
      "transliteration": "sthirajīvy āha-vatsa ! na kevalaṃ sthānaṃ, chidrāṇy api tasya prakaṭīkariṣyāmi praṇadhibhiḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthirajīvy āha-vatsa ! na kevalaṃ sthānaṃ, chidrāṇy api tasya prakaṭīkariṣyāmi praṇadhibhiḥ\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स्थिरजीव्य् आह-वत्स ! न केवलं स्थानं, छिद्राण्य् अपि तस्य प्रकटीकरिष्यामि प्रणधिभिः\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sthirajīvy said: “My child, I will reveal not only his place, but also his openings or weaknesses through praṇadhibhiḥ—apparently, in context, through spies or secret agents, though the transmitted form is uncertain. And it has been said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvy; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "child; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; position or location"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidrāṇy",
              "meaning": "openings; weaknesses or vulnerabilities"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭīkariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will reveal; I will make manifest"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇadhibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "through praṇadhibhiḥ; apparently through spies or secret agents in context, though the transmitted form is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a60dae7541749138e116853a5f2f093cdbc948e13e7de893225e34c63bbc6c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્થિરજીવીએ કહ્યું: “મારા બાળક, હું ફક્ત તેનું સ્થાન જ નહીં, પણ તેનાં છિદ્રો કે નબળાઈઓ પણ પ્રણધિઓ દ્વારા પ્રગટ કરીશ—દેખીતી રીતે, સંદર્ભમાં, જાસૂસો કે ગુપ્ત એજન્ટો દ્વારા, જોકે પ્રસારિત રૂપ અનિશ્ચિત છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a60dae7541749138e116853a5f2f093cdbc948e13e7de893225e34c63bbc6c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी ने कहा—‘वत्स, केवल उसका स्थान ही नहीं, उसके छिद्र भी मैं प्रकट कर दूँगा—praṇadhibhiḥ के द्वारा।’ स्रोत का praṇadhibhiḥ रूप संदिग्ध है; संदर्भ में यह गुप्तचरों या किसी गुप्त साधन का संकेत करता है। फिर कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "वत्स; प्रिय पुत्र या शिष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidrāṇy",
              "meaning": "छिद्रों, दोषों या दुर्बलताओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭīkariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "प्रकट करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇadhibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "praṇadhibhiḥ: स्रोत का यही रूप है; संदर्भ में इसका आशय गुप्तचरों या गुप्त साधनों द्वारा हो सकता है, पर इसका निश्चित शाब्दिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a60dae7541749138e116853a5f2f093cdbc948e13e7de893225e34c63bbc6c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.66",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "gāvo gandhena paśyanti vedaiḥ paśyanti vai dvijāḥ |\ncārai paśyanti rājānaś cakṣurbhyām itare janāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "0d10d841888d071ac9869d9481acc9e206822d02b16a62f7a8b2f4d9b3d930d0",
      "transliteration": "gāvo gandhena paśyanti vedaiḥ paśyanti vai dvijāḥ |\ncārai paśyanti rājānaś cakṣurbhyām itare janāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gāvo gandhena paśyanti vedaiḥ paśyanti vai dvijāḥ |\ncārai paśyanti rājānaś cakṣurbhyām itare janāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "गावो गन्धेन पश्यन्ति वेदैः पश्यन्ति वै द्विजाः ।\nचारै पश्यन्ति राजानश् चक्षुर्भ्याम् इतरे जनाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cows perceive through smell; the twice-born perceive through the Vedas; kings perceive through spies; other people perceive through their eyes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gāvo",
              "meaning": "cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "gandhena",
              "meaning": "through smell"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "they perceive"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedaiḥ",
              "meaning": "through the Vedas"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "they perceive"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijāḥ",
              "meaning": "the twice-born"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārai",
              "meaning": "through spies"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "they perceive"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaś",
              "meaning": "kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣurbhyām",
              "meaning": "with their two eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "itare",
              "meaning": "other"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d10d841888d071ac9869d9481acc9e206822d02b16a62f7a8b2f4d9b3d930d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગાયો ગંધથી જાણે છે; દ્વિજો વેદોથી જાણે છે; રાજાઓ જાસૂસોથી જાણે છે; બીજા લોકો પોતાની આંખોથી જાણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d10d841888d071ac9869d9481acc9e206822d02b16a62f7a8b2f4d9b3d930d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गाएँ गंध के द्वारा देखती हैं; द्विज वेदों के द्वारा देखते हैं; राजा गुप्तचरों के द्वारा देखते हैं; और दूसरे लोग अपनी दोनों आँखों के द्वारा देखते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gāvo",
              "meaning": "गाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gandhena",
              "meaning": "गंध के द्वारा; गंध से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखती हैं; पहचानती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedaiḥ",
              "meaning": "वेदों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं; पहचानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijāḥ",
              "meaning": "द्विज; दो बार जन्मे हुए लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārai",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचरों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं; जान लेते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaś",
              "meaning": "राजा; यहाँ संधि के कारण ‘राजानः’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣurbhyām",
              "meaning": "दो आँखों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itare",
              "meaning": "अन्य; दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d10d841888d071ac9869d9481acc9e206822d02b16a62f7a8b2f4d9b3d930d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.67",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "uktaṃ cātra viṣaye-\nyas tīrthāni nije pakṣe para-pakṣe viśeṣataḥ |\nguptaiś cārair nṛpo vetti na sa durgatim āpnuyāt ||",
      "originalHash": "71f9ecc2a8fe04b9e583b0572347e889fd1934f610915146079db93557df6b9b",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ cātra viṣaye-\nyas tīrthāni nije pakṣe para-pakṣe viśeṣataḥ |\nguptaiś cārair nṛpo vetti na sa durgatim āpnuyāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ cātra viṣaye-\nyas tīrthāni nije pakṣe para-pakṣe viśeṣataḥ |\nguptaiś cārair nṛpo vetti na sa durgatim āpnuyāt ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं चात्र विषये-\nयस् तीर्थानि निजे पक्षे पर-पक्षे विशेषतः ।\nगुप्तैश् चारैर् नृपो वेत्ति न स दुर्गतिम् आप्नुयात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it has been said on this subject: “The king who knows the key posts in his own faction and, especially, in the opposing faction by means of hidden spies—he would not fall into misfortune.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātra",
              "meaning": "and here; on this point"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "on the subject; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "the key posts or offices"
            },
            {
              "word": "nije",
              "meaning": "in his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "faction; side"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "opposing; another’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "faction; side"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially; in particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptaiś",
              "meaning": "hidden; secret"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārair",
              "meaning": "by spies; through agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgatim",
              "meaning": "misfortune; a bad state"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "would attain; would fall into"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71f9ecc2a8fe04b9e583b0572347e889fd1934f610915146079db93557df6b9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને આ વિષય પર કહેવાયું છે: “જે રાજા ગુપ્ત જાસૂસો દ્વારા પોતાના પક્ષમાં અને ખાસ કરીને વિરોધી પક્ષમાં મુખ્ય પદો જાણે છે—તે દુર્ભાગ્યમાં પડતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71f9ecc2a8fe04b9e583b0572347e889fd1934f610915146079db93557df6b9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस विषय में कहा गया है—जो राजा अपने पक्ष के तीर्थों को और विशेष रूप से पर-पक्ष के तीर्थों को गुप्तचरों के द्वारा जानता है, वह दुर्गति को प्राप्त नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātra",
              "meaning": "और यहाँ; इस विषय में भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो; जो राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "तीर्थों को; यहाँ राजकीय महत्त्वपूर्ण पदों या अधिकारियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nije",
              "meaning": "अपने पक्ष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "पक्ष में; अपने दल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पर; शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "पक्ष में; शत्रु-दल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptaiś",
              "meaning": "गुप्त रखे गए; छिपे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārair",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचरों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "राजा; संधि के कारण ‘नृपः’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgatim",
              "meaning": "दुर्गति को; विपत्ति या विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करे; प्राप्त करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71f9ecc2a8fe04b9e583b0572347e889fd1934f610915146079db93557df6b9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01538",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta, kāni tīrthāny ucyante ? kati saṅkhyāni ca ? kīdṛśā guptacarāḥ\n? tat sarvaṃ nivedyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "aa705ecefb4a4ca1cf51bebf3fcd3126e6e70b3540368e287692dd84f8c03d5e",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta, kāni tīrthāny ucyante ? kati saṅkhyāni ca ? kīdṛśā guptacarāḥ\n? tat sarvaṃ nivedyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta, kāni tīrthāny ucyante ? kati saṅkhyāni ca ? kīdṛśā guptacarāḥ\n? tat sarvaṃ nivedyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-तात, कानि तीर्थान्य् उच्यन्ते ? कति सङ्ख्यानि च ? कीदृशा गुप्तचराः\n? तत् सर्वं निवेद्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: “Dear one, which posts are called important posts? How many are there in number, and what are the secret agents like? Let all that be reported,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāni",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāny",
              "meaning": "important posts or officials"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyante",
              "meaning": "are called"
            },
            {
              "word": "kati",
              "meaning": "how many"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyāni",
              "meaning": "in number"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛśā",
              "meaning": "of what sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptacarāḥ",
              "meaning": "secret agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa705ecefb4a4ca1cf51bebf3fcd3126e6e70b3540368e287692dd84f8c03d5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, કયાં પદોને મહત્ત્વનાં પદો કહેવાય છે? તેઓ સંખ્યામાં કેટલાં છે, અને ગુપ્ત એજન્ટો કેવા હોય છે? આ બધું કહો,” એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa705ecefb4a4ca1cf51bebf3fcd3126e6e70b3540368e287692dd84f8c03d5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—तात, किन्हें तीर्थ कहा जाता है? उनकी संख्या कितनी है? गुप्तचर किस प्रकार के होते हैं? वह सब बताया जाए—ऐसा कहकर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात; हे पिता या आदरपूर्ण संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāni",
              "meaning": "कौन-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāny",
              "meaning": "तीर्थों को; यहाँ महत्त्वपूर्ण राजकीय पदों या अधिकारियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyante",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kati",
              "meaning": "कितनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyāni",
              "meaning": "संख्याएँ; संख्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛśā",
              "meaning": "कैसे; किस प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptacarāḥ",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचर; छिपकर समाचार लेने वाले लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए; निवेदित किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार कहे जाने का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa705ecefb4a4ca1cf51bebf3fcd3126e6e70b3540368e287692dd84f8c03d5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01539",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-atra viṣaye bhagavatā nāradena yudhiṣṭhiraḥ proktaḥ | yac chatru-pakṣe'ṣṭādaśa-tīrthāni,\nsva-pakṣe pañcadaśa | tribhis tribhir guptacarais tāni jñeyāni | tair jñātaiḥ sva-pakṣaḥ\npara-pakṣaś ca vaśyo bhavati | uktaṃ ca nāradena yudhiṣṭhiraṃ prati-",
      "originalHash": "4a7e3417907c475cf9d94cbbe866fc6c24ebd5b39058470f6197d4c4a5d3f925",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-atra viṣaye bhagavatā nāradena yudhiṣṭhiraḥ proktaḥ | yac chatru-pakṣe'ṣṭādaśa-tīrthāni,\nsva-pakṣe pañcadaśa | tribhis tribhir guptacarais tāni jñeyāni | tair jñātaiḥ sva-pakṣaḥ\npara-pakṣaś ca vaśyo bhavati | uktaṃ ca nāradena yudhiṣṭhiraṃ prati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-atra viṣaye bhagavatā nāradena yudhiṣṭhiraḥ proktaḥ | yac chatru-pakṣe'ṣṭādaśa-tīrthāni,\nsva-pakṣe pañcadaśa | tribhis tribhir guptacarais tāni jñeyāni | tair jñātaiḥ sva-pakṣaḥ\npara-pakṣaś ca vaśyo bhavati | uktaṃ ca nāradena yudhiṣṭhiraṃ prati-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अत्र विषये भगवता नारदेन युधिष्ठिरः प्रोक्तः । यच् छत्रु-पक्षेऽष्टादश-तीर्थानि,\nस्व-पक्षे पञ्चदश । त्रिभिस् त्रिभिर् गुप्तचरैस् तानि ज्ञेयानि । तैर् ज्ञातैः स्व-पक्षः\nपर-पक्षश् च वश्यो भवति । उक्तं च नारदेन युधिष्ठिरं प्रति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “In this matter, Bhagavān Nārada told Yudhiṣṭhira that there are eighteen important posts in the opposing faction and fifteen in his own faction. They should be known through groups of three secret agents. Once they are known through those agents, his own faction and the opposing faction become subject to control. Nārada also said to Yudhiṣṭhira—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "on this subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "by the Blessed Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāradena",
              "meaning": "by Nārada"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhiraḥ",
              "meaning": "Yudhiṣṭhira"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "was told"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatru",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe'ṣṭādaśa",
              "meaning": "in the opposing faction, eighteen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "important posts or officials"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcadaśa",
              "meaning": "fifteen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhis",
              "meaning": "by three"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "by three"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptacarais",
              "meaning": "secret agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyāni",
              "meaning": "to be known"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaiḥ",
              "meaning": "known"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "opposing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣaś",
              "meaning": "faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "subject to control"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāradena",
              "meaning": "by Nārada"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "to Yudhiṣṭhira"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a7e3417907c475cf9d94cbbe866fc6c24ebd5b39058470f6197d4c4a5d3f925",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આ બાબતમાં ભગવાન નારદે યુધિષ્ઠિરને કહ્યું હતું કે વિરોધી પક્ષમાં અઢાર મહત્ત્વનાં પદો અને પોતાના પક્ષમાં પંદર છે. તેમને ત્રણ ગુપ્ત એજન્ટોનાં જૂથો દ્વારા જાણવાં જોઈએ. તે એજન્ટો દ્વારા જાણી લીધા પછી, પોતાનો પક્ષ અને વિરોધી પક્ષ નિયંત્રણને આધીન બને છે. નારદે યુધિષ્ઠિરને એમ પણ કહ્યું—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a7e3417907c475cf9d94cbbe866fc6c24ebd5b39058470f6197d4c4a5d3f925",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—इस विषय में भगवान नारद ने युधिष्ठिर से कहा था कि शत्रु-पक्ष में अठारह तीर्थ और अपने पक्ष में पंद्रह तीर्थ हैं। उन्हें तीन-तीन गुप्तचरों के द्वारा जाना जाना चाहिए। उनके द्वारा ज्ञात हो जाने पर अपना पक्ष और पर-पक्ष दोनों वश में हो जाते हैं। और नारद ने युधिष्ठिर से कहा था—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "भगवान द्वारा; पूज्य नारद द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāradena",
              "meaning": "नारद द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhiraḥ",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; संबोधित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो; कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe'ṣṭādaśa",
              "meaning": "शत्रु-पक्ष में अठारह; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘शत्रु-पक्ष में अठारह’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "तीर्थ; यहाँ महत्त्वपूर्ण राजकीय पद या अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना; अपने पक्ष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "पक्ष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcadaśa",
              "meaning": "पंद्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhis",
              "meaning": "तीन के द्वारा; तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "तीन के द्वारा; प्रत्येक समूह में तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptacarais",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचरों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "वे; वे तीर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyāni",
              "meaning": "जाने जाने योग्य; ज्ञात किए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaiḥ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पर; शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣaś",
              "meaning": "पक्ष; यहाँ संधि के कारण ‘पर-पक्षः’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "वश में; अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāradena",
              "meaning": "नारद द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर से; युधिष्ठिर को संबोधित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "प्रति; की ओर, से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a7e3417907c475cf9d94cbbe866fc6c24ebd5b39058470f6197d4c4a5d3f925",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.68",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kaccid aṣṭadaśāny eṣu sva-pakṣe daśa pañca ca |\ntribhis tribhir avijñātair vetsi tīrthāni cārakaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "50ce611b91e949fffea400a48265aaaad92a77c4ad60721a789215c288617df3",
      "transliteration": "kaccid aṣṭadaśāny eṣu sva-pakṣe daśa pañca ca |\ntribhis tribhir avijñātair vetsi tīrthāni cārakaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaccid aṣṭadaśāny eṣu sva-pakṣe daśa pañca ca |\ntribhis tribhir avijñātair vetsi tīrthāni cārakaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कच्चिद् अष्टदशान्य् एषु स्व-पक्षे दश पञ्च च ।\nत्रिभिस् त्रिभिर् अविज्ञातैर् वेत्सि तीर्थानि चारकैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Do you know the key posts—the eighteen among these, and the fifteen in your own faction—by means of spies, three by three, who are unrecognized?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaccid",
              "meaning": "whether; I trust that"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣṭadaśāny",
              "meaning": "the eighteen; eighteen in number"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣu",
              "meaning": "among these; in these"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "faction; side"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "ten"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhis",
              "meaning": "by threes; in groups of three"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "by threes; three for each"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñātair",
              "meaning": "unrecognized; unknown"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "the key posts or offices"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by spies; through agents"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50ce611b91e949fffea400a48265aaaad92a77c4ad60721a789215c288617df3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“શું તમે મુખ્ય પદો—આમાંથી અઢાર, અને તમારા પોતાના પક્ષમાં પંદર—ત્રણ ત્રણના, ઓળખાયા ન હોય તેવા જાસૂસો દ્વારા જાણો છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50ce611b91e949fffea400a48265aaaad92a77c4ad60721a789215c288617df3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्या तुम इन अठारह [शत्रु-पक्षीय तीर्थों] को तथा अपने पक्ष के दस और पाँच को, तीन-तीन ऐसे गुप्तचरों द्वारा जो अज्ञात रहें, गुप्तचरों के माध्यम से जानते हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaccid",
              "meaning": "क्या निश्चय ही; क्या तुम सचमुच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṣṭadaśāny",
              "meaning": "अठारह; संधि के कारण ‘अष्टादशानि’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣu",
              "meaning": "इनमें; इन तीर्थों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "पक्ष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "दस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhis",
              "meaning": "तीन के द्वारा; तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tribhir",
              "meaning": "तीन के द्वारा; प्रत्येक के तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avijñātair",
              "meaning": "अज्ञात; जिनका पता न चले, ऐसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "तुम जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthāni",
              "meaning": "तीर्थों को; यहाँ महत्त्वपूर्ण राजकीय पदों या अधिकारियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचरों के द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50ce611b91e949fffea400a48265aaaad92a77c4ad60721a789215c288617df3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01541",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tīrtha-śabdenāyukta-karmābhidhīyate | tad yadi teṣāṃ kutsitaṃ bhavati tat svāmino\n'bhighātāya, yadi pradhānaṃ bhavati tad-vṛddhaye syād iti | tad yathā-mantrī, purohitaḥ,\nsenāpatiḥ, yuvarājaḥ, dauvārikaḥ, antarvāsikaḥ, praśāsakaḥ, samāhartṛ-sannidhātṛ-pradeṣṭṛ-jñāpakāḥ,\nsādhanādhyakṣaḥ, gajādhyakṣaḥ, kośādhyakṣaḥ, durgapāla-karapāla-sīmāpāla-protkaṭa-bhṛtyāḥ\n| eṣāṃ bhedena drāg ripuḥ sādhyate | sva-pakṣe ca devī, jananī, kañcukī, mālikaḥ,\nśayyā-pālakaḥ, spaśādhyakṣaḥ, sāṃvatsarikaḥ, bhiṣag, tāmbūla-vāhakaḥ, ācāryaḥ, aṅga-rakṣakaḥ,\nsthāna-cintakaḥ, chatradharaḥ, vilāsinī | eṣāṃ vaira-dvāreṇa sva-pakṣe vighātaḥ |\ntathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "5224829555b860cf9bc5269dbcfc30d19d1b41fcbe9fd0e6bd0ea851acf44683",
      "transliteration": "tīrtha-śabdenāyukta-karmābhidhīyate | tad yadi teṣāṃ kutsitaṃ bhavati tat svāmino\n'bhighātāya, yadi pradhānaṃ bhavati tad-vṛddhaye syād iti | tad yathā-mantrī, purohitaḥ,\nsenāpatiḥ, yuvarājaḥ, dauvārikaḥ, antarvāsikaḥ, praśāsakaḥ, samāhartṛ-sannidhātṛ-pradeṣṭṛ-jñāpakāḥ,\nsādhanādhyakṣaḥ, gajādhyakṣaḥ, kośādhyakṣaḥ, durgapāla-karapāla-sīmāpāla-protkaṭa-bhṛtyāḥ\n| eṣāṃ bhedena drāg ripuḥ sādhyate | sva-pakṣe ca devī, jananī, kañcukī, mālikaḥ,\nśayyā-pālakaḥ, spaśādhyakṣaḥ, sāṃvatsarikaḥ, bhiṣag, tāmbūla-vāhakaḥ, ācāryaḥ, aṅga-rakṣakaḥ,\nsthāna-cintakaḥ, chatradharaḥ, vilāsinī | eṣāṃ vaira-dvāreṇa sva-pakṣe vighātaḥ |\ntathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tīrtha-śabdenāyukta-karmābhidhīyate | tad yadi teṣāṃ kutsitaṃ bhavati tat svāmino\n'bhighātāya, yadi pradhānaṃ bhavati tad-vṛddhaye syād iti | tad yathā-mantrī, purohitaḥ,\nsenāpatiḥ, yuvarājaḥ, dauvārikaḥ, antarvāsikaḥ, praśāsakaḥ, samāhartṛ-sannidhātṛ-pradeṣṭṛ-jñāpakāḥ,\nsādhanādhyakṣaḥ, gajādhyakṣaḥ, kośādhyakṣaḥ, durgapāla-karapāla-sīmāpāla-protkaṭa-bhṛtyāḥ\n| eṣāṃ bhedena drāg ripuḥ sādhyate | sva-pakṣe ca devī, jananī, kañcukī, mālikaḥ,\nśayyā-pālakaḥ, spaśādhyakṣaḥ, sāṃvatsarikaḥ, bhiṣag, tāmbūla-vāhakaḥ, ācāryaḥ, aṅga-rakṣakaḥ,\nsthāna-cintakaḥ, chatradharaḥ, vilāsinī | eṣāṃ vaira-dvāreṇa sva-pakṣe vighātaḥ |\ntathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तीर्थ-शब्देनायुक्त-कर्माभिधीयते । तद् यदि तेषां कुत्सितं भवति तत् स्वामिनो\nऽभिघाताय, यदि प्रधानं भवति तद्-वृद्धये स्याद् इति । तद् यथा-मन्त्री, पुरोहितः,\nसेनापतिः, युवराजः, दौवारिकः, अन्तर्वासिकः, प्रशासकः, समाहर्तृ-सन्निधातृ-प्रदेष्टृ-ज्ञापकाः,\nसाधनाध्यक्षः, गजाध्यक्षः, कोशाध्यक्षः, दुर्गपाल-करपाल-सीमापाल-प्रोत्कट-भृत्याः\n। एषां भेदेन द्राग् रिपुः साध्यते । स्व-पक्षे च देवी, जननी, कञ्चुकी, मालिकः,\nशय्या-पालकः, स्पशाध्यक्षः, सांवत्सरिकः, भिषग्, ताम्बूल-वाहकः, आचार्यः, अङ्ग-रक्षकः,\nस्थान-चिन्तकः, छत्रधरः, विलासिनी । एषां वैर-द्वारेण स्व-पक्षे विघातः ।\nतथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By the term “tīrtha” is meant the duty entrusted to an appointed official. If, among those [offices or officers], it becomes base or corrupt, that is for injury to the master; if it becomes excellent or principal, that would be for his increase—so it is said. These are, for example: the minister, the chaplain, the army-commander, the crown prince, the gatekeeper, the inner-apartment officer, the administrator, the collector of revenue, the treasurer, the directing official, the informants, the superintendent of resources, the superintendent of elephants, the superintendent of the treasury, the fortress-guard, the tax-guard, the frontier-guard, and the prominent servants. By division among these, the enemy is quickly brought under control. And on one’s own side [there are]: the queen, the mother, the chamberlain, the garland-maker, the keeper of the bed, the superintendent of spies, the annual astrologer, the physician, the betel-bearer, the preceptor, the bodyguard, the officer concerned with stations or places, the parasol-bearer, and the courtesan. Through the channel of enmity among these, there is injury on one’s own side. And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tīrtha",
              "meaning": "a “tīrtha,” here an important office or administrative point"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdenāyukta",
              "meaning": "by the term, joined as śabdena + āyukta: “by the word” with “appointed/entrusted” following"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmābhidhīyate",
              "meaning": "the duty or work is designated; karma + abhidhīyate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those; among those officials or offices"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutsitaṃ",
              "meaning": "base, defective, corrupt"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the master or ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhighātāya",
              "meaning": "for injury or attack; from abhighāta, with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "principal, foremost, excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; that circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhaye",
              "meaning": "for increase, prosperity, advancement"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be; might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; namely, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows; for example"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "the minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "purohitaḥ",
              "meaning": "the chaplain, domestic priest"
            },
            {
              "word": "senāpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "the commander of the army"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "the crown prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "dauvārikaḥ",
              "meaning": "the gatekeeper or doorkeeper"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarvāsikaḥ",
              "meaning": "the officer of the inner apartments"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāsakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the administrator or governor"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhartṛ",
              "meaning": "the collector, especially of revenue"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannidhātṛ",
              "meaning": "the treasurer or keeper of deposits"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeṣṭṛ",
              "meaning": "the directing or district official; exact administrative title uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāpakāḥ",
              "meaning": "informants, reporters, intelligence-givers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "the superintendent of resources, equipment, or means"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "the superintendent of elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "kośādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "the superintendent of the treasury"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgapāla",
              "meaning": "fortress-guard; protector of the fort"
            },
            {
              "word": "karapāla",
              "meaning": "tax-guard or tax-collector"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīmāpāla",
              "meaning": "frontier-guard; boundary protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "protkaṭa",
              "meaning": "prominent, powerful, or outstanding, qualifying the servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants, retainers"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "by division, dissension, splitting apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "quickly, at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyate",
              "meaning": "is brought under control, subdued, accomplished as an objective"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "in the side, party, or faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "the queen; literally also “goddess/lady”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "the mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukī",
              "meaning": "the chamberlain or wardrobe-attendant; possibly a eunuch chamberlain"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālikaḥ",
              "meaning": "the garland-maker or florist"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "bed, as part of “bed-keeper” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālakaḥ",
              "meaning": "keeper or attendant; with “bed,” the keeper of the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "spaśādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "superintendent of spies or secret agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃvatsarikaḥ",
              "meaning": "annual astrologer or calendar-diviner; exact court office uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣag",
              "meaning": "physician"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūla",
              "meaning": "betel, as part of “betel-bearer” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "bearer or carrier; with “betel,” the betel-bearer"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "teacher, preceptor"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅga",
              "meaning": "body or limb, as part of “body-protector” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣakaḥ",
              "meaning": "protector or guard; with “body,” a bodyguard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place, position, station, as part of the following compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintakaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who considers, attends to, or oversees; with “station/place,” an officer concerned with posts or locations, exact sense uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatradharaḥ",
              "meaning": "parasol-bearer; bearer of the royal umbrella"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāsinī",
              "meaning": "courtesan, pleasure-woman, or female favorite"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "enmity, hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "through the door, channel, or means"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "in the side, party, or faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighātaḥ",
              "meaning": "injury, obstruction, disruption"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5224829555b860cf9bc5269dbcfc30d19d1b41fcbe9fd0e6bd0ea851acf44683",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તીર્થ” શબ્દથી નિયુક્ત અધિકારીને સોંપાયેલું કર્તવ્ય સૂચવાય છે. જો તેમાંથી [પદો કે અધિકારીઓમાંથી] તે હીન કે ભ્રષ્ટ બને, તો તે સ્વામીને હાનિ માટે છે; જો તે ઉત્તમ કે મુખ્ય બને, તો તે તેની વૃદ્ધિ માટે હશે—એમ કહેવાયું છે. આ છે, ઉદાહરણ તરીકે: મંત્રી, પુરોહિત, સેનાપતિ, યુવરાજ, દ્વારપાળ, અંતઃપુરના અધિકારી, વહીવટકર્તા, મહેસૂલ ઉઘરાવનાર, ખજાનચી, નિર્દેશક અધિકારી, બાતમીદારો, સંસાધનોના અધિક્ષક, હાથીઓના અધિક્ષક, ખજાનાના અધિક્ષક, કિલ્લાનો રક્ષક, કરનો રક્ષક, સરહદનો રક્ષક અને અગ્રણી સેવકો. આમની વચ્ચે ભેદ પાડવાથી શત્રુ ઝડપથી નિયંત્રણમાં આવે છે. અને પોતાના પક્ષમાં [છે]: રાણી, માતા, કંચુકી, માળી, શય્યાનો રક્ષક, જાસૂસોનો અધિક્ષક, વાર્ષિક જ્યોતિષી, વૈદ્ય, તાંબૂલવાહક, ગુરુ, અંગરક્ષક, સ્થાનો કે સ્થળોનો કાર્યભાર સંભાળનાર અધિકારી, છત્રધારક અને ગણિકા. આમની વચ્ચે શત્રુતાના માર્ગે પોતાના પક્ષમાં હાનિ થાય છે. અને એ જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5224829555b860cf9bc5269dbcfc30d19d1b41fcbe9fd0e6bd0ea851acf44683",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘तीर्थ’ शब्द से संबद्ध कार्य का अभिधान किया जाता है। यदि उनमें से कोई निकृष्ट हो, तो वह स्वामी के विनाश के लिए होता है; और यदि प्रधान हो, तो उसकी वृद्धि के लिए होता है—ऐसा कहा गया है। उदाहरणार्थ: मन्त्री, पुरोहित, सेनापति, युवराज, द्वारपाल, अन्तर्वासिक, प्रशासक, समाहर्ता, सन्निधाता, प्रदेष्टा और ज्ञापक; साधनाध्यक्ष, गजाध्यक्ष, कोशाध्यक्ष, दुर्गपाल, करपाल, सीमापाल, प्रोत्कट और भृत्य। इनके भेद से शत्रु शीघ्र ही साध्य अर्थात् वश में किया जाता है। अपने पक्ष में देवी, जननी, कञ्चुकी, मालिक, शय्यापाल, गुप्तचराध्यक्ष, वार्षिक अधिकारी, वैद्य, ताम्बूल-वहक, आचार्य, अंगरक्षक, स्थान-चिन्तक, छत्रधारी और विलासिनी हैं। इनके वैर के माध्यम से अपने पक्ष में विघात होता है। और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tīrtha",
              "meaning": "तीर्थ—राजकीय कार्य या पद से संबद्ध अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdenāyukta",
              "meaning": "शब्देनायुक्त—‘शब्देन’ अर्थात् शब्द द्वारा, और ‘आयुक्त’ अर्थात् संबद्ध या नियुक्त; यहाँ ‘तीर्थ’ शब्द से संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmābhidhīyate",
              "meaning": "कर्माभिधीयते—कार्य कहा जाता है या अभिहित किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि—यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "तेषाम्—उनका या उनमें से किसी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutsitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुत्सितम्—निकृष्ट या दोषपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "भवति—होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत्—तो वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामिनः—स्वामी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhighātāya",
              "meaning": "बिघाताय—विनाश या आघात के लिए; आरम्भिक ‘बि’ संधि से जुड़ा हुआ रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि—यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रधानम्—प्रधान या श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "भवति—होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—तो वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhaye",
              "meaning": "वृद्धये—वृद्धि के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "स्यात्—होना चाहिए या होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति—ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—वह, अर्थात् आगे दिया जाने वाला उदाहरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "यथा—जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री—मन्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purohitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरोहितः—पुरोहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "senāpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "सेनापतिः—सेना का प्रधान, सेनापति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "युवराजः—राजा का उत्तराधिकारी युवराज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dauvārikaḥ",
              "meaning": "दौवारिकः—द्वार का रक्षक, द्वारपाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarvāsikaḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्तर्वासिकः—राजमहल के भीतर रहने या सेवा करने वाला अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāsakaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रशासकः—प्रशासन करने वाला अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhartṛ",
              "meaning": "समाहर्तृ—राजस्व एकत्र करने वाला समाहर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannidhātṛ",
              "meaning": "सन्निधातृ—राजकीय भण्डार या निधि का संरक्षक, सन्निधाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeṣṭṛ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेष्टृ—निर्देश देने या न्याय-प्रशासन करने वाला अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāpakāḥ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञापकाः—सूचना देने वाले या ज्ञापक अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "साधनाध्यक्षः—साधनों या राजकीय उपकरणों का अध्यक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "गजाध्यक्षः—हाथियों का अध्यक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kośādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "कोशाध्यक्षः—राजकोष का अध्यक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgapāla",
              "meaning": "दुर्गपाल—दुर्ग का रक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karapāla",
              "meaning": "करपाल—कर या राजस्व की देखरेख करने वाला अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīmāpāla",
              "meaning": "सीमापाल—सीमा का रक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "protkaṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रोत्कट—प्रमुख या उग्र सेवक; यहाँ पदनाम-सदृश विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "भृत्याः—सेवक या राजकीय कर्मचारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "एषाम्—इनका या इनमें से इन लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "भेदेन—भेद या फूट के माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "द्राक्—शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuḥ",
              "meaning": "रिपुः—शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyate",
              "meaning": "साध्यते—साध्य किया जाता है, अर्थात् वश में किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "स्व—अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "पक्षे—पक्ष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "देवी—रानी या देवी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananī",
              "meaning": "जननी—माता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukī",
              "meaning": "कञ्चुकी—अन्तःपुर या राजपरिवार की सेवा करने वाला कञ्चुकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālikaḥ",
              "meaning": "मालिकः—मालिक या प्रभारी अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "शय्या—शय्या या बिस्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālakaḥ",
              "meaning": "पालकः—रक्षक या देखभाल करने वाला; ‘शय्यापालक’ में शय्या की सेवा करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spaśādhyakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्पशाध्यक्षः—गुप्तचर या जासूसों का अध्यक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃvatsarikaḥ",
              "meaning": "सांवत्सरिकः—वर्ष-सम्बन्धी अधिकारी, वार्षिक अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣag",
              "meaning": "भिषक्—वैद्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūla",
              "meaning": "ताम्बूल—ताम्बूल, पान की सामग्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "वाहकः—ले जाने वाला; यहाँ ताम्बूल पहुँचाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "आचार्यः—आचार्य या शिक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅga",
              "meaning": "अङ्ग—अंग या शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣakaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षकः—रक्षक; ‘अंगरक्षक’ अर्थात् शरीर का निजी रक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान—स्थान या पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चिन्तकः—विचार करने वाला या देखरेख करने वाला; ‘स्थानचिन्तक’ पदों का निरीक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatradharaḥ",
              "meaning": "छत्रधरः—छत्र धारण करने वाला सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāsinī",
              "meaning": "विलासिनी—अन्तःपुर की विलासिनी या मनोरंजन करने वाली स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "एषाम्—इनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "वैर—शत्रुता या वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "द्वारेण—द्वार या माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "स्व—अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe",
              "meaning": "पक्षे—पक्ष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighātaḥ",
              "meaning": "विघातः—हानि, विघ्न या नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा—इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5224829555b860cf9bc5269dbcfc30d19d1b41fcbe9fd0e6bd0ea851acf44683",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.69",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vaidya-sāṃvatsarācāryāḥ sva-pakṣe'dhikṛtāś carāḥ |\ntathāhi-tuṇḍikonmattāḥ sarvaṃ jānanti śatruṣu ||",
      "originalHash": "6f75df5f8c13ae8c5f57b872ffec4dd337597e3a891c72379c7083c51ca9f3f0",
      "transliteration": "vaidya-sāṃvatsarācāryāḥ sva-pakṣe'dhikṛtāś carāḥ |\ntathāhi-tuṇḍikonmattāḥ sarvaṃ jānanti śatruṣu ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vaidya-sāṃvatsarācāryāḥ sva-pakṣe'dhikṛtāś carāḥ |\ntathāhi-tuṇḍikonmattāḥ sarvaṃ jānanti śatruṣu ||",
        "devanagari": "वैद्य-सांवत्सराचार्याः स्व-पक्षेऽधिकृताश् चराः ।\nतथाहि-तुण्डिकोन्मत्ताः सर्वं जानन्ति शत्रुषु ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The physician, annual astrologer, and teacher are spies appointed on one’s own side. For indeed, the intoxicated Tuṇḍikas know everything among the enemies.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vaidya",
              "meaning": "the physician"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃvatsarācāryāḥ",
              "meaning": "the annual astrologers and teachers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe'dhikṛtāś",
              "meaning": "appointed in one’s own faction; the final visarga is joined before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "carāḥ",
              "meaning": "spies or secret agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāhi",
              "meaning": "for indeed; truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṇḍikonmattāḥ",
              "meaning": "the intoxicated Tuṇḍikas; a named class or group, with the compound’s exact referent uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "know"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṣu",
              "meaning": "among or concerning the enemies"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f75df5f8c13ae8c5f57b872ffec4dd337597e3a891c72379c7083c51ca9f3f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વૈદ્ય, વાર્ષિક જ્યોતિષી અને શિક્ષક પોતાના પક્ષમાં નિયુક્ત જાસૂસો છે. કેમ કે નશામાં ચકચૂર તુંડિકો શત્રુઓ વચ્ચેનું બધું જાણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f75df5f8c13ae8c5f57b872ffec4dd337597e3a891c72379c7083c51ca9f3f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने पक्ष में नियुक्त वैद्य, वार्षिक अधिकारी और आचार्य गुप्तचर होते हैं; क्योंकि शत्रुओं के बीच रहने वाले मुख-विकृत या उन्मत्त व्यक्ति सब कुछ जान लेते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vaidya",
              "meaning": "वैद्य—चिकित्सक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāṃvatsarācāryāḥ",
              "meaning": "सांवत्सराचार्याः—वार्षिक ज्योतिष या संवत्सर-विषयक आचार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "स्व—अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣe'dhikṛtāś",
              "meaning": "पक्षेऽधिकृताः—अपने पक्ष में नियुक्त या अधिकार-प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carāḥ",
              "meaning": "चराः—गुप्तचर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāhi",
              "meaning": "तथाहि—क्योंकि वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṇḍikonmattāḥ",
              "meaning": "तुण्डिकोन्मत्ताः—मुख-विकृत या तुण्डिक नाम से पहचाने जाने वाले उन्मत्त लोग; पाठ का यह पद संदर्भ में कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सर्वम्—सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "जानन्ति—जानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṣu",
              "meaning": "शत्रुषु—शत्रुओं के बीच।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f75df5f8c13ae8c5f57b872ffec4dd337597e3a891c72379c7083c51ca9f3f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.70",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nkṛtvā kṛtya-vidas tīrtheṣv antaḥ praṇidhayaḥ padam |\nvidāṅkurvantu mahatas talaṃ vidviṣad-ambhasaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e08f75a0696c37d08a4e6c1d26ca677d80bd00d1ac1ed3bd6a8f7c2315ff6d1e",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nkṛtvā kṛtya-vidas tīrtheṣv antaḥ praṇidhayaḥ padam |\nvidāṅkurvantu mahatas talaṃ vidviṣad-ambhasaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nkṛtvā kṛtya-vidas tīrtheṣv antaḥ praṇidhayaḥ padam |\nvidāṅkurvantu mahatas talaṃ vidviṣad-ambhasaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nकृत्वा कृत्य-विदस् तीर्थेष्व् अन्तः प्रणिधयः पदम् ।\nविदाङ्कुर्वन्तु महतस् तलं विद्विषद्-अम्भसः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Having made a foothold inside among the offices, let spies who know what must be done ascertain the bottom of the great water-mass of the enemy.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made or established"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtya",
              "meaning": "what is to be done; duty, as part of “knowers of what must be done”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidas",
              "meaning": "knowers; with “what is to be done,” those who know their task"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrtheṣv",
              "meaning": "in the tīrthas, the offices or administrative points"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "inside, within"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "spies, secret agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "a foothold, position, place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāṅkurvantu",
              "meaning": "let them know, ascertain, make known to themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatas",
              "meaning": "of the great, mighty"
            },
            {
              "word": "talaṃ",
              "meaning": "the bottom, depth, foundation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidviṣad",
              "meaning": "of the hostile or enemy, as part of “enemy-water”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ambhasaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the water; in context, the enemy’s deep mass metaphorically"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e08f75a0696c37d08a4e6c1d26ca677d80bd00d1ac1ed3bd6a8f7c2315ff6d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: પદો વચ્ચે અંદર પગદંડો જમાવીને, શું કરવું જોઈએ તે જાણનારા જાસૂસો શત્રુના વિશાળ જળરાશિનું તળિયું જાણી લે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e08f75a0696c37d08a4e6c1d26ca677d80bd00d1ac1ed3bd6a8f7c2315ff6d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार, कर्तव्य को जानने वाले लोग तीर्थों के भीतर अपने गुप्तचरों को स्थापित करके शत्रु-रूपी जलराशि की गहराई को महान् से महान् तल तक जान लें।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा—इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "कृत्वा—करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtya",
              "meaning": "कृत्य—कर्तव्य या किया जाने वाला कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidas",
              "meaning": "विदः—जानने वाले; ‘कृत्यविदः’ अर्थात् कर्तव्य-ज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrtheṣv",
              "meaning": "तीर्थेषु—तीर्थों या राजकीय पदों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्तः—भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रणिधयः—गुप्तचर या निगरानी रखने वाले लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "पदम्—स्थान या पद; यहाँ स्थापित किए जाने का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāṅkurvantu",
              "meaning": "विदाङ्कुर्वन्तु—जान लें या ज्ञान प्राप्त करें; रूप का सटीक व्याकरणिक पाठ कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatas",
              "meaning": "महतः—महान् या विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "talaṃ",
              "meaning": "तलम्—तल, गहराई या आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidviṣad",
              "meaning": "विद्विषत्—द्वेष करने वाले, अर्थात् शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ambhasaḥ",
              "meaning": "अम्भसः—जल का; यहाँ शत्रु-रूपी जलराशि।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e08f75a0696c37d08a4e6c1d26ca677d80bd00d1ac1ed3bd6a8f7c2315ff6d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01544",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ mantri-vākyam ākarṇyātrāntare meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! atha kiṃ nimittam evaṃvidhaṃ\nprāṇāntikaṃ sadaiva vāyasolūkānāṃ vairam ?",
      "originalHash": "70f1ad8956a5590d0d3b1a0c258c25adb6f0ed92411d3ac116350ff99ceed039",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ mantri-vākyam ākarṇyātrāntare meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! atha kiṃ nimittam evaṃvidhaṃ\nprāṇāntikaṃ sadaiva vāyasolūkānāṃ vairam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ mantri-vākyam ākarṇyātrāntare meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! atha kiṃ nimittam evaṃvidhaṃ\nprāṇāntikaṃ sadaiva vāyasolūkānāṃ vairam ?",
        "devanagari": "एवं मन्त्रि-वाक्यम् आकर्ण्यात्रान्तरे मेघवर्ण आह-तात ! अथ किं निमित्तम् एवंविधं\nप्राणान्तिकं सदैव वायसोलूकानां वैरम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus heard the minister’s speech, Meghavarṇa then said: “Father, now, for what reason is there always such life-ending enmity between crows and owls?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister; in compound, the minister’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "speech, statement, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyātrāntare",
              "meaning": "having heard, at this point or in the interval; ākarṇya + atrāntare"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa, the named speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "father; dear sir, respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittam",
              "meaning": "cause, reason, occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "of such a kind, of this sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "life-ending, deadly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always, ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasolūkānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of crows and owls; vāyasa + ulūka"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "enmity, hostility"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70f1ad8956a5590d0d3b1a0c258c25adb6f0ed92411d3ac116350ff99ceed039",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંત્રીનું આ વચન સાંભળીને મેઘવર્ણે પછી કહ્યું: “પિતાજી, હવે કયા કારણે કાગડાઓ અને ઘુવડો વચ્ચે સદા આવી પ્રાણઘાતક શત્રુતા છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70f1ad8956a5590d0d3b1a0c258c25adb6f0ed92411d3ac116350ff99ceed039",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार मन्त्री की बात सुनकर, बीच के किसी अवसर पर मेघवर्ण ने कहा—‘तात! फिर किस कारण से कौओं और उल्लुओं का यह प्राणान्तक वैर सदा बना रहता है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "एवम्—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रि—मन्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "वाक्यम्—वचन या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyātrāntare",
              "meaning": "आकर्ण्यात्रान्तरे—सुनकर, किसी दूसरे अवसर पर; ‘आकर्ण्य’ और ‘अन्तरे’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण—मेघवर्ण नामक पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात—हे तात, हे प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—फिर या अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्या या किस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittam",
              "meaning": "निमित्तम्—कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "एवंविधम्—इस प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणान्तिकम्—प्राणों के अन्त तक पहुँचाने वाला, प्राणघातक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदैव—सदा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasolūkānāṃ",
              "meaning": "वायसोलूकानाम्—कौओं और उल्लुओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "वैरम्—वैर या शत्रुता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70f1ad8956a5590d0d3b1a0c258c25adb6f0ed92411d3ac116350ff99ceed039",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01545",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-vatsa ! kadācid dhaṃsa-śuka-kokila-cātaka-ulūka-mayūra-kapāta-pārāvata-viṣkira-prabhṛtayaḥ\nsarve'pi pakṣiṇaḥ sametya sodvegaṃ mantrayitum ārabdhāḥ | aho asmākaṃ tāvad vainateyo\nrājā, sa ca vāsudeva-bhakto na kām api cintām asmākaṃ karoti | tat kiṃ tena vṛthāsvāminā\n? yo lubdhaka-pāśair nityaṃ nibadhyamānānāṃ na rakṣāṃ vidhatte | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f4791cdbd36774b5a66c115a1fb25207377659a8de4983d76e56e4043369c3b7",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vatsa ! kadācid dhaṃsa-śuka-kokila-cātaka-ulūka-mayūra-kapāta-pārāvata-viṣkira-prabhṛtayaḥ\nsarve'pi pakṣiṇaḥ sametya sodvegaṃ mantrayitum ārabdhāḥ | aho asmākaṃ tāvad vainateyo\nrājā, sa ca vāsudeva-bhakto na kām api cintām asmākaṃ karoti | tat kiṃ tena vṛthāsvāminā\n? yo lubdhaka-pāśair nityaṃ nibadhyamānānāṃ na rakṣāṃ vidhatte | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vatsa ! kadācid dhaṃsa-śuka-kokila-cātaka-ulūka-mayūra-kapāta-pārāvata-viṣkira-prabhṛtayaḥ\nsarve'pi pakṣiṇaḥ sametya sodvegaṃ mantrayitum ārabdhāḥ | aho asmākaṃ tāvad vainateyo\nrājā, sa ca vāsudeva-bhakto na kām api cintām asmākaṃ karoti | tat kiṃ tena vṛthāsvāminā\n? yo lubdhaka-pāśair nityaṃ nibadhyamānānāṃ na rakṣāṃ vidhatte | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वत्स ! कदाचिद् धंस-शुक-कोकिल-चातक-उलूक-मयूर-कपात-पारावत-विष्किर-प्रभृतयः\nसर्वेऽपि पक्षिणः समेत्य सोद्वेगं मन्त्रयितुम् आरब्धाः । अहो अस्माकं तावद् वैनतेयो\nराजा, स च वासुदेव-भक्तो न काम् अपि चिन्ताम् अस्माकं करोति । तत् किं तेन वृथास्वामिना\n? यो लुब्धक-पाशैर् नित्यं निबध्यमानानां न रक्षां विधत्ते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Dear child, once all the birds—swans, parrots, cuckoos, rain-birds, owls, peacocks, kapotas, doves, and other scattered birds—gathered together and began, anxiously, to deliberate. ‘Alas, our king is Vainateya, yet he is devoted to Vāsudeva and gives no thought at all to us. What use is such a useless master to us, who does not protect those who are continually being bound by the snares of hunters?’ And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "dear child"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhaṃsa",
              "meaning": "the swan"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuka",
              "meaning": "the parrot"
            },
            {
              "word": "kokila",
              "meaning": "the cuckoo"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātaka",
              "meaning": "the rain-bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "the owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūra",
              "meaning": "the peacock"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapāta",
              "meaning": "the kapota, a kind of pigeon or dove"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārāvata",
              "meaning": "the dove or pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣkira",
              "meaning": "a scattered or game bird; a bird that may be hunted"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayaḥ",
              "meaning": "and others of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "all, including every one; the particle api adds “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "having assembled together"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegaṃ",
              "meaning": "with anxiety or agitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayitum",
              "meaning": "to deliberate, consult, or hold a council"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas; an exclamation of distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "at least; for the present"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyo",
              "meaning": "Vainateya, the son or descendant of Vinatā, here the king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; but"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudeva",
              "meaning": "Vāsudeva"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakto",
              "meaning": "devoted to or worshipping Vāsudeva"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kām",
              "meaning": "any; the accusative form is used with the negation"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintām",
              "meaning": "thought, concern, or care"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes or gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use; what is the point"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by or through him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthāsvāminā",
              "meaning": "by a useless master; an unworthy lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśair",
              "meaning": "by the snares or nooses"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibadhyamānānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those being bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhatte",
              "meaning": "provides or bestows"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4791cdbd36774b5a66c115a1fb25207377659a8de4983d76e56e4043369c3b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “પ્રિય બાળક, એકવાર સર્વ પક્ષીઓ—હંસ, પોપટ, કોયલ, વર્ષાપક્ષીઓ, ઘુવડ, મોર, કપોત, પારેવાં અને બીજાં વિખરાયેલાં પક્ષીઓ—ભેગાં થયાં અને ચિંતાતુર થઈને વિચારવિમર્શ કરવા લાગ્યાં. ‘અરેરે, આપણા રાજા વૈનતેય છે, છતાં તે વાસુદેવની ભક્તિમાં લીન છે અને આપણા વિશે જરા પણ વિચાર કરતો નથી. શિકારીઓની જાળથી સતત બંધાતા રહેતા લોકોનું રક્ષણ ન કરનાર આવા નકામા સ્વામીનો આપણને શો ઉપયોગ?’ અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4791cdbd36774b5a66c115a1fb25207377659a8de4983d76e56e4043369c3b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘वत्स! कभी हंस, तोता, कोयल, चातक, उल्लू, मोर, कपोत, पारावत और अन्य विविध पक्षी—सभी एकत्र होकर व्याकुलता से मन्त्रणा करने लगे। हाय! हमारा राजा तो वैनतेय है, और वह वासुदेव का भक्त है; वह हमारी कोई भी चिन्ता नहीं करता। ऐसे व्यर्थ स्वामी से हमारा क्या प्रयोजन? जो शिकारी के फन्दों से निरन्तर बाँधे जा रहे हम लोगों की रक्षा नहीं करता।’ और यह कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "वत्स—हे पुत्र या प्रिय बालक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कदाचित्—कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhaṃsa",
              "meaning": "धंस—हंस; पाठ में ‘धंस’ रूप है, जिसका आशय हंस से लिया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuka",
              "meaning": "शुक—तोता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kokila",
              "meaning": "कोकिल—कोयल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātaka",
              "meaning": "चातक—चातक पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "उलूक—उल्लू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūra",
              "meaning": "मयूर—मोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapāta",
              "meaning": "कपात—कपोत या कबूतर; पाठ में ‘कपात’ रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārāvata",
              "meaning": "पारावत—कबूतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣkira",
              "meaning": "विष्किर—विभिन्न दिशाओं में दाना चुगने वाले या विविध पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtayaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रभृतयः—आदि, और इसी प्रकार के अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "सर्वेऽपि—सभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षिणः—पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "समेत्य—एकत्र होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोद्वेगम्—व्याकुलता या चिन्ता के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayitum",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रयितुम्—मन्त्रणा करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरब्धाः—आरम्भ करने लगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो—हाय या आश्चर्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्माकम्—हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तावत्—तो, जहाँ तक हमारा सम्बन्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateyo",
              "meaning": "वैनतेयः—वैनतेय, गरुड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा—राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsudeva",
              "meaning": "वासुदेव—वासुदेव, भगवान् वासुदेव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakto",
              "meaning": "भक्तः—भक्त; ‘वासुदेवभक्त’ अर्थात् वासुदेव का भक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kām",
              "meaning": "काम्—किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintām",
              "meaning": "चिन्ताम्—चिन्ता या ध्यान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्माकम्—हमारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करोति—करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत्—तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्या प्रयोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "तेन—उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthāsvāminā",
              "meaning": "वृथास्वामिना—व्यर्थ स्वामी से; ऐसा स्वामी जो स्वामी होने का लाभ नहीं देता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "यः—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "लुब्धक—शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśair",
              "meaning": "पाशैर्—फन्दों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "नित्यम्—निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibadhyamānānāṃ",
              "meaning": "निबध्यमानानाम्—बाँधे जा रहे लोगों या पक्षियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षाम्—रक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhatte",
              "meaning": "विधत्ते—करता या प्रदान करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4791cdbd36774b5a66c115a1fb25207377659a8de4983d76e56e4043369c3b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.71",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yo na rakṣati vitrastān pīḍyamānān paraiḥ sadā |\njantūn pārthiva-rūpeṇa sa kṛtānto na saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "328363f4ab0aec04a65a5fadd027a003224fec744ad9f33f55cab95fc984aca4",
      "transliteration": "yo na rakṣati vitrastān pīḍyamānān paraiḥ sadā |\njantūn pārthiva-rūpeṇa sa kṛtānto na saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo na rakṣati vitrastān pīḍyamānān paraiḥ sadā |\njantūn pārthiva-rūpeṇa sa kṛtānto na saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यो न रक्षति वित्रस्तान् पीड्यमानान् परैः सदा ।\nजन्तून् पार्थिव-रूपेण स कृतान्तो न संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever does not protect frightened beings, continually afflicted by others, in the form of a king, is Death itself—there is no doubt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "protects"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitrastān",
              "meaning": "the frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānān",
              "meaning": "being afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by others"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantūn",
              "meaning": "living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthiva",
              "meaning": "in the form of a king; as a ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "by means of the form"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānto",
              "meaning": "Death; the destroyer"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "328363f4ab0aec04a65a5fadd027a003224fec744ad9f33f55cab95fc984aca4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાના રૂપમાં બીજાઓથી સતત પીડાતા ભયભીત પ્રાણીઓનું રક્ષણ કરતો નથી, તે સાક્ષાત્ મૃત્યુ જ છે—એમાં કોઈ શંકા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "328363f4ab0aec04a65a5fadd027a003224fec744ad9f33f55cab95fc984aca4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो सदा पराए लोगों से पीड़ित और भयभीत प्राणियों की रक्षा नहीं करता, वह राजा के रूप में साक्षात् मृत्यु है—इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitrastān",
              "meaning": "भयभीतों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānān",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित किए जा रहे प्राणियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraiḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantūn",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthiva",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānto",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु अथवा काल है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; यहाँ निषेध-वाक्य में ‘कोई’ का भाव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "328363f4ab0aec04a65a5fadd027a003224fec744ad9f33f55cab95fc984aca4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.72",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yadi na syān narapatiḥ samyaṅ netāḥ tataḥ prajāḥ |\nakarṇadhārā jaladhau viplaveteha naur iva ||",
      "originalHash": "c450d33ffbe23dbbe8ddebbef6c9f0cc9b953d2db0ca9575e5fb0230b612d6f8",
      "transliteration": "yadi na syān narapatiḥ samyaṅ netāḥ tataḥ prajāḥ |\nakarṇadhārā jaladhau viplaveteha naur iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi na syān narapatiḥ samyaṅ netāḥ tataḥ prajāḥ |\nakarṇadhārā jaladhau viplaveteha naur iva ||",
        "devanagari": "यदि न स्यान् नरपतिः सम्यङ् नेताः ततः प्रजाः ।\nअकर्णधारा जलधौ विप्लवेतेह नौर् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If there were no king as a proper leader, then the subjects here would be tossed about in the ocean, like a ship without a helmsman.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "there were; should exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "narapatiḥ",
              "meaning": "a king; lord of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyaṅ",
              "meaning": "properly; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "netāḥ",
              "meaning": "a leader"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāḥ",
              "meaning": "the subjects; the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarṇadhārā",
              "meaning": "without a helmsman or pilot"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladhau",
              "meaning": "in the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "viplaveteha",
              "meaning": "would be tossed about or wrecked here; viplaveta plus iha, “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "naur",
              "meaning": "a ship; boat"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c450d33ffbe23dbbe8ddebbef6c9f0cc9b953d2db0ca9575e5fb0230b612d6f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો યોગ્ય નેતા તરીકે રાજા ન હોત, તો અહીં પ્રજા સમુદ્રમાં સુકાની વિનાના વહાણની જેમ ડોલતી રહેત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c450d33ffbe23dbbe8ddebbef6c9f0cc9b953d2db0ca9575e5fb0230b612d6f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि राजा उचित नेता न हो, तो प्रजा पतवारहीन नाव के समान इस समुद्र में डगमगाकर नष्ट हो जाएगी। मूल पाठ का “सम्यङ् नेताḥ” रूप संदिग्ध है; प्रसंगानुसार इसका आशय ‘सम्यक् नेता’ अर्थात् उचित मार्गदर्शक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "syān",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "narapatiḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyaṅ",
              "meaning": "सम्यक्, उचित रूप से; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘उचित’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "netāḥ",
              "meaning": "नेता; पाठ में ‘नेताḥ’ रूप आया है, जिसका अपेक्षित अर्थ यहाँ ‘मार्गदर्शक’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarṇadhārā",
              "meaning": "पतवार से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladhau",
              "meaning": "समुद्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "viplaveteha",
              "meaning": "डगमगाएगी और नष्ट होगी; संधि से ‘विप्लवेत इह’"
            },
            {
              "word": "naur",
              "meaning": "नाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c450d33ffbe23dbbe8ddebbef6c9f0cc9b953d2db0ca9575e5fb0230b612d6f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.73",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ṣaḍ imān puruṣo jahyād bhinnāṃ nāvam ivārṇave |\napravaktāram ācāryam anadhīyānam ṛtvijam ||",
      "originalHash": "0e60c31d2c84120083bc329b6117ecdd984b23b45b0f49f0aff477c8facddcf5",
      "transliteration": "ṣaḍ imān puruṣo jahyād bhinnāṃ nāvam ivārṇave |\napravaktāram ācāryam anadhīyānam ṛtvijam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṣaḍ imān puruṣo jahyād bhinnāṃ nāvam ivārṇave |\napravaktāram ācāryam anadhīyānam ṛtvijam ||",
        "devanagari": "षड् इमान् पुरुषो जह्याद् भिन्नां नावम् इवार्णवे ।\nअप्रवक्तारम् आचार्यम् अनधीयानम् ऋत्विजम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man should abandon these six as he would a broken boat in the ocean: a teacher who does not instruct, a ritual priest who does not study,",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "six"
            },
            {
              "word": "imān",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "a man; a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "jahyād",
              "meaning": "should abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnāṃ",
              "meaning": "broken; damaged"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvam",
              "meaning": "a boat"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivārṇave",
              "meaning": "as in the ocean; like a boat in the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "apravaktāram",
              "meaning": "one who does not instruct"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāryam",
              "meaning": "a teacher"
            },
            {
              "word": "anadhīyānam",
              "meaning": "one who does not study"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtvijam",
              "meaning": "a ritual priest"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e60c31d2c84120083bc329b6117ecdd984b23b45b0f49f0aff477c8facddcf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસે આ છનો ત્યાગ સમુદ્રમાં તૂટેલી નૌકાની જેમ કરવો: ઉપદેશ ન આપનાર ગુરુ, અભ્યાસ ન કરનાર યજ્ઞ કરાવનાર,",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e60c31d2c84120083bc329b6117ecdd984b23b45b0f49f0aff477c8facddcf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य को इन छह को छोड़ देना चाहिए: जो आचार्य शिक्षा नहीं देता, जो ऋत्विज् अध्ययन नहीं करता, जो राजा रक्षा नहीं करता, जो पत्नी झगड़ालू बोलने वाली है, जो ग्राम का इच्छुक गोपाल है और जो वन का इच्छुक नाई है—इनका क्रम अगले श्लोक में पूरा होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "छः"
            },
            {
              "word": "imān",
              "meaning": "इनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "jahyād",
              "meaning": "छोड़ दे अथवा त्याग दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnāṃ",
              "meaning": "टूटी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvam",
              "meaning": "नाव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivārṇave",
              "meaning": "समुद्र में जैसे; संधि से ‘इव अर्णवे’"
            },
            {
              "word": "apravaktāram",
              "meaning": "शिक्षा न देने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāryam",
              "meaning": "आचार्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anadhīyānam",
              "meaning": "अध्ययन न करने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtvijam",
              "meaning": "ऋत्विज् अथवा यज्ञ कराने वाले पुरोहित को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0e60c31d2c84120083bc329b6117ecdd984b23b45b0f49f0aff477c8facddcf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.74",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ bhāryāṃ cāpirya-vādinīm |\ngrāma-kāmaṃ ca gopālaṃ vana-kāmaṃ ca nāpitam || (yugmam)",
      "originalHash": "9121d423f655ccc96ba432de9a818d5d2a2c8ec4fdae1802a9f3e73ceeb7cd72",
      "transliteration": "arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ bhāryāṃ cāpirya-vādinīm |\ngrāma-kāmaṃ ca gopālaṃ vana-kāmaṃ ca nāpitam || (yugmam)",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ bhāryāṃ cāpirya-vādinīm |\ngrāma-kāmaṃ ca gopālaṃ vana-kāmaṃ ca nāpitam || (yugmam)",
        "devanagari": "अरक्षितारं राजानं भार्यां चापिर्य-वादिनीम् ।\nग्राम-कामं च गोपालं वन-कामं च नापितम् ॥ (युग्मम्)"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "an unprotecting king, a wife who speaks unpleasantly, a cowherd who desires the village, and a barber who desires the forest.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arakṣitāraṃ",
              "meaning": "one who does not protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "a wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpirya",
              "meaning": "and also; with the preceding word, introducing the unpleasant-speaking wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinīm",
              "meaning": "speaking unpleasantly; saying disagreeable things"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "village"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "desiring; seeking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopālaṃ",
              "meaning": "a cowherd"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "desiring; seeking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitam",
              "meaning": "a barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugmam",
              "meaning": "the pair; marking the two-verse unit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9121d423f655ccc96ba432de9a818d5d2a2c8ec4fdae1802a9f3e73ceeb7cd72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્ષણ ન કરનાર રાજા, અપ્રિય બોલનાર પત્ની, ગામ ઇચ્છનાર ગોવાળ અને વન ઇચ્છનાર હજામ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9121d423f655ccc96ba432de9a818d5d2a2c8ec4fdae1802a9f3e73ceeb7cd72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा रक्षा नहीं करता, उस राजा को; जो पत्नी कटु अथवा झगड़ालू बोलती है, उस पत्नी को; ग्राम की इच्छा रखने वाले गोपाल को; और वन की इच्छा रखने वाले नाई को छोड़ देना चाहिए। “चापिर्य-वदिनीम्” पाठ का अर्थ पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है; “वाचाल/झगड़ालू बोलने वाली” इसका संदर्भानुकूल सम्भावित अर्थ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arakṣitāraṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा न करने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpirya",
              "meaning": "और भी; इसके साथ आया ‘पिर्य’ रूप संयुक्त पद में है, जिसका पाठगत अर्थ निश्चित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinīm",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाली; सम्भवतः कटु या झगड़ालू बोलने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "ग्राम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "इच्छुक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gopālaṃ",
              "meaning": "गोपाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "इच्छुक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitam",
              "meaning": "नाई को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugmam",
              "meaning": "यह पद्य-युग्म है; अर्थात् यह श्लोक पिछले श्लोक के साथ मिलकर अर्थ पूर्ण करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9121d423f655ccc96ba432de9a818d5d2a2c8ec4fdae1802a9f3e73ceeb7cd72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01550",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat, sañcityānyaḥ kaścid rājā vihaṅgamānāṃ kriyatām iti | atha tair bhadrākāram ulūkam\navalokya sarvair abhihitam-yad eṣa ulūko rājāsmākaṃ bhaviṣyati, tad ānīyantāṃ nṛpābhiṣeka-sambandhinaḥ\nsambhārāḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "4b367ebe9613adaed5cfaaff9f3e21cd1e9b648cd77abe9aa468faa94e5e972f",
      "transliteration": "tat, sañcityānyaḥ kaścid rājā vihaṅgamānāṃ kriyatām iti | atha tair bhadrākāram ulūkam\navalokya sarvair abhihitam-yad eṣa ulūko rājāsmākaṃ bhaviṣyati, tad ānīyantāṃ nṛpābhiṣeka-sambandhinaḥ\nsambhārāḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat, sañcityānyaḥ kaścid rājā vihaṅgamānāṃ kriyatām iti | atha tair bhadrākāram ulūkam\navalokya sarvair abhihitam-yad eṣa ulūko rājāsmākaṃ bhaviṣyati, tad ānīyantāṃ nṛpābhiṣeka-sambandhinaḥ\nsambhārāḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "तत्, सञ्चित्यान्यः कश्चिद् राजा विहङ्गमानां क्रियताम् इति । अथ तैर् भद्राकारम् उलूकम्\nअवलोक्य सर्वैर् अभिहितम्-यद् एष उलूको राजास्माकं भविष्यति, तद् आनीयन्तां नृपाभिषेक-सम्बन्धिनः\nसम्भाराः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, after deliberating, [they resolved], “Let some other king of the birds be appointed.” Then, when they had looked at an owl of auspicious appearance, it was said by all of them: “Since this owl will be our king, therefore let the requisites connected with the royal consecration be brought.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcityānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "having deliberated, another; sañcitya plus anyaḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let be made; let be appointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted resolution"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them; by those birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrākāram",
              "meaning": "of auspicious appearance; pleasant-looking"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkam",
              "meaning": "an owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having looked at; after observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said; was declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since; that, introducing the reasoned statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūko",
              "meaning": "owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "our king; rājā plus asmākam, “king of us”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyantāṃ",
              "meaning": "let them be brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpābhiṣeka",
              "meaning": "royal consecration; king’s anointing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "connected with; pertaining to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhārāḥ",
              "meaning": "requisites; materials; supplies"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b367ebe9613adaed5cfaaff9f3e21cd1e9b648cd77abe9aa468faa94e5e972f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, વિચારવિમર્શ કરીને, [તેમણે નક્કી કર્યું], “પક્ષીઓનો કોઈ બીજો રાજા નિયુક્ત કરવો.” પછી, શુભ દેખાવવાળા ઘુવડ તરફ જોયા પછી, તે બધાએ કહ્યું: “આ ઘુવડ આપણો રાજા થશે, તેથી રાજ્યાભિષેક સંબંધી સામગ્રી લાવવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b367ebe9613adaed5cfaaff9f3e21cd1e9b648cd77abe9aa468faa94e5e972f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह विचार करके किसी अन्य राजा को पक्षियों का राजा बनाया जाए—ऐसा निश्चय हुआ। तब उन्होंने शुभाकार वाले उल्लू को देखकर सबने कहा: “यह उल्लू हमारा राजा होगा; तब राजाभिषेक से सम्बन्धित सामग्री लाई जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात अथवा यह विचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcityānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "विचार करके; ‘अन्य’ के साथ मिलकर ‘किसी दूसरे’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "बनाया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrākāram",
              "meaning": "शुभ आकृति वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkam",
              "meaning": "उल्लू को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सबने"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūko",
              "meaning": "उल्लू"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyantāṃ",
              "meaning": "लाए जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpābhiṣeka",
              "meaning": "राजा के अभिषेक से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhārāḥ",
              "meaning": "सामान अथवा सामग्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b367ebe9613adaed5cfaaff9f3e21cd1e9b648cd77abe9aa468faa94e5e972f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01551",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha sādhite vividha-tīrthodake, praguṇīkṛte'ṣṭottara-śata-mūlikā-saṅghāte pradatte\nsiṃhāsane, vartite saptadvīpa-samudra-bhūdhara-vicitre dharitrī-maṇḍale, prastārite\nvyāghra-carmaṇi āpūriteṣu hema-kumbheṣu dīpeṣu vādyeṣu ca sajjīkṛteṣu darpaṇādiṣu\nmāṅgalya-vastuṣu, paṭhatsu vandi-mukhyeṣu, vedoccāraṇa-pareṣu samudita-mukheṣu brāhmaṇeṣu,\ngīta-pare yuvati-jane, ānītāyām agra-mahiṣyāṃ kṛkālikāyām, ulūko 'bhiṣekārthaṃ yāvat\nsiṃhāsane upaviśati tāvat kuto 'pi vāyasaḥ samāyātaḥ so 'cintayat-aho ! kim eṣa sakala-pakṣi-samāgamo\nmahotsavaś ca ? atha te pakṣiṇas taṃ dṛṣṭvā mithaḥ procuḥ | pakṣiṇāṃ madhye vāyasaś\ncaturaḥ śrūyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "880e321686bcc0537e745d16fd7c529d9c9da9b2f38a76c0cebe338be9b5409b",
      "transliteration": "atha sādhite vividha-tīrthodake, praguṇīkṛte'ṣṭottara-śata-mūlikā-saṅghāte pradatte\nsiṃhāsane, vartite saptadvīpa-samudra-bhūdhara-vicitre dharitrī-maṇḍale, prastārite\nvyāghra-carmaṇi āpūriteṣu hema-kumbheṣu dīpeṣu vādyeṣu ca sajjīkṛteṣu darpaṇādiṣu\nmāṅgalya-vastuṣu, paṭhatsu vandi-mukhyeṣu, vedoccāraṇa-pareṣu samudita-mukheṣu brāhmaṇeṣu,\ngīta-pare yuvati-jane, ānītāyām agra-mahiṣyāṃ kṛkālikāyām, ulūko 'bhiṣekārthaṃ yāvat\nsiṃhāsane upaviśati tāvat kuto 'pi vāyasaḥ samāyātaḥ so 'cintayat-aho ! kim eṣa sakala-pakṣi-samāgamo\nmahotsavaś ca ? atha te pakṣiṇas taṃ dṛṣṭvā mithaḥ procuḥ | pakṣiṇāṃ madhye vāyasaś\ncaturaḥ śrūyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sādhite vividha-tīrthodake, praguṇīkṛte'ṣṭottara-śata-mūlikā-saṅghāte pradatte\nsiṃhāsane, vartite saptadvīpa-samudra-bhūdhara-vicitre dharitrī-maṇḍale, prastārite\nvyāghra-carmaṇi āpūriteṣu hema-kumbheṣu dīpeṣu vādyeṣu ca sajjīkṛteṣu darpaṇādiṣu\nmāṅgalya-vastuṣu, paṭhatsu vandi-mukhyeṣu, vedoccāraṇa-pareṣu samudita-mukheṣu brāhmaṇeṣu,\ngīta-pare yuvati-jane, ānītāyām agra-mahiṣyāṃ kṛkālikāyām, ulūko 'bhiṣekārthaṃ yāvat\nsiṃhāsane upaviśati tāvat kuto 'pi vāyasaḥ samāyātaḥ so 'cintayat-aho ! kim eṣa sakala-pakṣi-samāgamo\nmahotsavaś ca ? atha te pakṣiṇas taṃ dṛṣṭvā mithaḥ procuḥ | pakṣiṇāṃ madhye vāyasaś\ncaturaḥ śrūyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ साधिते विविध-तीर्थोदके, प्रगुणीकृतेऽष्टोत्तर-शत-मूलिका-सङ्घाते प्रदत्ते\nसिंहासने, वर्तिते सप्तद्वीप-समुद्र-भूधर-विचित्रे धरित्री-मण्डले, प्रस्तारिते\nव्याघ्र-चर्मणि आपूरितेषु हेम-कुम्भेषु दीपेषु वाद्येषु च सज्जीकृतेषु दर्पणादिषु\nमाङ्गल्य-वस्तुषु, पठत्सु वन्दि-मुख्येषु, वेदोच्चारण-परेषु समुदित-मुखेषु ब्राह्मणेषु,\nगीत-परे युवति-जने, आनीतायाम् अग्र-महिष्यां कृकालिकायाम्, उलूको ऽभिषेकार्थं यावत्\nसिंहासने उपविशति तावत् कुतो ऽपि वायसः समायातः सो ऽचिन्तयत्-अहो ! किम् एष सकल-पक्षि-समागमो\nमहोत्सवश् च ? अथ ते पक्षिणस् तं दृष्ट्वा मिथः प्रोचुः । पक्षिणां मध्ये वायसश्\nचतुरः श्रूयते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when water from various sacred fords had been prepared; when the collection of one hundred and eight herbs had been made ready; when the throne had been provided; when the earth-disc, variegated with the seven continents, oceans, and mountains, had been laid out; when a tiger-skin had been spread; when the golden pitchers had been filled; when the lamps and musical instruments had been made ready, and the auspicious objects such as mirrors as well; while the chief bards were reciting; while the brahmins, with glad faces, were intent on Vedic recitation; while the company of young women was intent on singing; when Kṛkālikā, the chief queen, had been brought; just as the owl was sitting down on the throne for the purpose of consecration, then a crow arrived from somewhere. He thought, “Ah! What is this gathering of all the birds, and this great festival?” Then those birds, seeing him, said to one another, “Among birds the crow is heard to be clever.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhite",
              "meaning": "when prepared, made ready"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "various, diverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthodake",
              "meaning": "water from sacred fords or pilgrimage places"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛte'ṣṭottara",
              "meaning": "when made ready; with aṣṭottara, “eight beyond,” beginning “one hundred and eight”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred, completing “one hundred and eight”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlikā",
              "meaning": "herbs or medicinal roots"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅghāte",
              "meaning": "collection, assemblage"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradatte",
              "meaning": "when provided, set in place"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāsane",
              "meaning": "throne"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartite",
              "meaning": "when laid out, traced, or made"
            },
            {
              "word": "saptadvīpa",
              "meaning": "seven island-continents"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "oceans, seas"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūdhara",
              "meaning": "mountains, earth-bearers"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitre",
              "meaning": "variegated, made diverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharitrī",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍale",
              "meaning": "disc, circle, diagram"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastārite",
              "meaning": "when spread out"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "carmaṇi",
              "meaning": "skin, hide"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpūriteṣu",
              "meaning": "when filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "hema",
              "meaning": "gold, golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbheṣu",
              "meaning": "pitchers, jars"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpeṣu",
              "meaning": "lamps"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādyeṣu",
              "meaning": "musical instruments"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛteṣu",
              "meaning": "when made ready, arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpaṇādiṣu",
              "meaning": "among mirrors and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṅgalya",
              "meaning": "auspicious, ceremonial"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṣu",
              "meaning": "objects, articles"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhatsu",
              "meaning": "while reciting, chanting"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandi",
              "meaning": "bards, panegyrists"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhyeṣu",
              "meaning": "chief, foremost"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedoccāraṇa",
              "meaning": "recitation or utterance of the Veda"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣu",
              "meaning": "intent on, devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudita",
              "meaning": "glad, brightened, joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukheṣu",
              "meaning": "faces"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "among the brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "song, singing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pare",
              "meaning": "intent on, devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvati",
              "meaning": "young women"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "company, group, people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītāyām",
              "meaning": "when brought, led in"
            },
            {
              "word": "agra",
              "meaning": "chief, foremost"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣyāṃ",
              "meaning": "queen, royal consort"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikāyām",
              "meaning": "Kṛkālikā, the chief queen’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūko",
              "meaning": "the owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣekārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for consecration or anointing; from abhiṣekārtham with initial a elided after ulūko"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "just when, as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāsane",
              "meaning": "on the throne"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviśati",
              "meaning": "sits down, takes a seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that very moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where; with pi, “from somewhere”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, any; with kuto, “from somewhere”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "a crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived, came there"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that one; from saḥ before an elided a"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; from acintayat with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "all, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "bird, avian"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamo",
              "meaning": "gathering, assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsavaś",
              "meaning": "great festival, grand celebration"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those, they"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇas",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "to one another, mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of birds, among birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst, among"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaś",
              "meaning": "a crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaḥ",
              "meaning": "clever, shrewd"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard, is reputed"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "880e321686bcc0537e745d16fd7c529d9c9da9b2f38a76c0cebe338be9b5409b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, જ્યારે વિવિધ પવિત્ર તીર્થોનું જળ તૈયાર કરાયું; જ્યારે એકસો આઠ ઔષધિઓનો સંગ્રહ તૈયાર કરાયો; જ્યારે સિંહાસન ગોઠવાયું; જ્યારે સાત ખંડો, સમુદ્રો અને પર્વતોથી રંગબેરંગી પૃથ્વીમંડળ પાથરવામાં આવ્યું; જ્યારે વાઘની ચામડી પાથરવામાં આવી; જ્યારે સોનાના કળશો ભરવામાં આવ્યા; જ્યારે દીવા અને વાદ્યો તૈયાર કરાયાં, અને દર્પણ જેવી શુભ વસ્તુઓ પણ; જ્યારે મુખ્ય ભાટ સ્તુતિ કરી રહ્યા હતા; જ્યારે બ્રાહ્મણો, પ્રસન્ન મુખે, વેદપાઠમાં લીન હતા; જ્યારે યુવતીઓનું મંડળ ગાયનમાં મગ્ન હતું; જ્યારે મુખ્ય રાણી કૃકાલિકાને લાવવામાં આવી; જેવો ઘુવડ અભિષેક માટે સિંહાસન પર બેસવા જતો હતો, ત્યારે ક્યાંકથી એક કાગડો આવી પહોંચ્યો. તેણે વિચાર્યું, “અરે! સર્વ પક્ષીઓનો આ મેળાવડો અને આ મહાન ઉત્સવ શેનો છે?” પછી તે પક્ષીઓએ તેને જોઈને એકબીજાને કહ્યું, “પક્ષીઓમાં કાગડો ચતુર હોવાનું સંભળાય છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "880e321686bcc0537e745d16fd7c529d9c9da9b2f38a76c0cebe338be9b5409b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब विविध तीर्थों का जल तैयार कर लिया गया, एक सौ आठ जड़ी-बूटियों का समूह व्यवस्थित कर दिया गया, सिंहासन दे दिया गया, सात द्वीपों, समुद्रों और पर्वतों से विचित्र पृथ्वी-मंडल बनाया गया, बाघ की खाल बिछा दी गई, सोने के कलश भर दिए गए, दीप और वाद्य तैयार कर दिए गए, दर्पण आदि मंगल-वस्तुएँ सज गईं, वन्दियों में प्रमुख लोग पाठ करने लगे, वेद-पाठ में तत्पर और प्रसन्नमुख ब्राह्मण एकत्र हुए, युवतियों का समूह गाने में लगा, और अग्र-महिषी कृकालिका लाई गई—तभी जब उल्लू अभिषेक के लिए सिंहासन पर बैठने लगा, कहीं से एक कौआ आ पहुँचा। उसने सोचा: ‘अहा! यह समस्त पक्षियों का जमावड़ा और महोत्सव किस लिए है?’ तब उन पक्षियों ने उसे देखकर आपस में कहा: ‘पक्षियों के बीच कौआ चतुर माना जाता है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhite",
              "meaning": "तैयार किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "विविध, अनेक प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthodake",
              "meaning": "तीर्थों के जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛte'ṣṭottara",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्थित किए गए; ‘एक सौ आठ’ के साथ जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlikā",
              "meaning": "जड़ी-बूटियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅghāte",
              "meaning": "समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradatte",
              "meaning": "दिए जाने पर, स्थापित किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāsane",
              "meaning": "सिंहासन में या सिंहासन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartite",
              "meaning": "बनाए जाने पर, तैयार होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saptadvīpa",
              "meaning": "सात द्वीपों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्रों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūdhara",
              "meaning": "पर्वतों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitre",
              "meaning": "विचित्र, विविध रूप वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharitrī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍale",
              "meaning": "मंडल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastārite",
              "meaning": "बिछाए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघ की"
            },
            {
              "word": "carmaṇi",
              "meaning": "खाल पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpūriteṣu",
              "meaning": "भर दिए गए होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hema",
              "meaning": "सोने के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbheṣu",
              "meaning": "कलशों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpeṣu",
              "meaning": "दीपों में या दीपों के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādyeṣu",
              "meaning": "वाद्यों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛteṣu",
              "meaning": "तैयार किए गए होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpaṇādiṣu",
              "meaning": "दर्पण आदि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṅgalya",
              "meaning": "मंगल-संबंधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṣu",
              "meaning": "वस्तुओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhatsu",
              "meaning": "पढ़ते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandi",
              "meaning": "वन्दियों में प्रमुख लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhyeṣu",
              "meaning": "मुख्य, प्रमुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedoccāraṇa",
              "meaning": "वेद-पाठ के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣu",
              "meaning": "तत्पर लोगों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudita",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न, खिले हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukheṣu",
              "meaning": "मुखों वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "गाने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pare",
              "meaning": "तत्पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvati",
              "meaning": "युवतियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "समूह में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītāyām",
              "meaning": "लाई जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "agra",
              "meaning": "अग्र, मुख्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣyāṃ",
              "meaning": "महिषी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikāyām",
              "meaning": "कृकालिका को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūko",
              "meaning": "उल्लू"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣekārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभिषेक के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक, जिस समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāsane",
              "meaning": "सिंहासन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviśati",
              "meaning": "बैठता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक, उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहीं से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा! आश्चर्य या विस्मय का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamo",
              "meaning": "समागम, जमावड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsavaś",
              "meaning": "महोत्सव"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇas",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaś",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaḥ",
              "meaning": "चतुर, समझदार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है, माना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "880e321686bcc0537e745d16fd7c529d9c9da9b2f38a76c0cebe338be9b5409b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.75",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "narāṇāṃ nāpito dhūrtaḥ pakṣiṇāṃ caiva vāyasaḥ |\ndaṃṣṭriṇāṃ ca śṛgālas tu śvebhikṣus tapasvinām ||",
      "originalHash": "05eb359bb4de7c29ac07fe9ad107afc3558ecf3821726e21a10e1eee873975b1",
      "transliteration": "narāṇāṃ nāpito dhūrtaḥ pakṣiṇāṃ caiva vāyasaḥ |\ndaṃṣṭriṇāṃ ca śṛgālas tu śvebhikṣus tapasvinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "narāṇāṃ nāpito dhūrtaḥ pakṣiṇāṃ caiva vāyasaḥ |\ndaṃṣṭriṇāṃ ca śṛgālas tu śvebhikṣus tapasvinām ||",
        "devanagari": "नराणां नापितो धूर्तः पक्षिणां चैव वायसः ।\nदंष्ट्रिणां च शृगालस् तु श्वेभिक्षुस् तपस्विनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Among human beings the barber is a rogue; among birds, likewise, the crow; among creatures with fangs, the jackal; but among ascetics, the beggar monk.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "a barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaḥ",
              "meaning": "a rogue or trickster"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and likewise; ca plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "a crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of creatures with fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālas",
              "meaning": "a jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvebhikṣus",
              "meaning": "a mendicant monk; the reading śvebhikṣus is understood as the ascetic beggar"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasvinām",
              "meaning": "of ascetics"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05eb359bb4de7c29ac07fe9ad107afc3558ecf3821726e21a10e1eee873975b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મનુષ્યોમાં હજામ ધૂર્ત છે; પક્ષીઓમાં, એ જ રીતે, કાગડો; દાંતવાળા પ્રાણીઓમાં શિયાળ; પણ તપસ્વીઓમાં ભિક્ષુ સંન્યાસી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05eb359bb4de7c29ac07fe9ad107afc3558ecf3821726e21a10e1eee873975b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्यों में नाई धूर्त होता है, पक्षियों में कौआ ही धूर्त होता है; दाँतों वाले जीवों में सियार धूर्त होता है, और तपस्वियों में कुत्ते-जैसा भिक्षुक धूर्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "नाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaḥ",
              "meaning": "धूर्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "भी, और ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "दाँतों वाले जीवों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālas",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvebhikṣus",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते-जैसा भिक्षुक; यह पाठ-रूप कुछ असामान्य है, इसलिए अर्थ शाब्दिक रूप से रखा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasvinām",
              "meaning": "तपस्वियों में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05eb359bb4de7c29ac07fe9ad107afc3558ecf3821726e21a10e1eee873975b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01553",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad asyāpi vacanaṃ grāhyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "3334eb2918e3d07847be29520aa05dac9b3d655896280067d46f9a874beb194f",
      "transliteration": "tad asyāpi vacanaṃ grāhyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad asyāpi vacanaṃ grāhyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अस्यापि वचनं ग्राह्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, even his statement should be accepted. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāpi",
              "meaning": "even of him; also his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement, utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyam",
              "meaning": "should be accepted or heeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3334eb2918e3d07847be29520aa05dac9b3d655896280067d46f9a874beb194f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તેનું કથન પણ સ્વીકારવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3334eb2918e3d07847be29520aa05dac9b3d655896280067d46f9a874beb194f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए इसके वचन को भी ग्रहण करना चाहिए। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāpi",
              "meaning": "इसका भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhyam",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करने योग्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3334eb2918e3d07847be29520aa05dac9b3d655896280067d46f9a874beb194f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.76",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bahudhā bahubhiḥ sārdhaṃ cintitāḥ sunirūpitāḥ |\nkathañcin na vilīyante vidvadbhiś cintitā nayāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2d4f3bd6fc446c47a88b4478ec71495a3f87cee903ceafc23e19fe1456ff446e",
      "transliteration": "bahudhā bahubhiḥ sārdhaṃ cintitāḥ sunirūpitāḥ |\nkathañcin na vilīyante vidvadbhiś cintitā nayāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bahudhā bahubhiḥ sārdhaṃ cintitāḥ sunirūpitāḥ |\nkathañcin na vilīyante vidvadbhiś cintitā nayāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "बहुधा बहुभिः सार्धं चिन्तिताः सुनिरूपिताः ।\nकथञ्चिन् न विलीयन्ते विद्वद्भिश् चिन्तिता नयाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Plans that have been considered in many ways, together with many people, and carefully examined do not somehow perish when they have been considered by the learned.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahudhā",
              "meaning": "in many ways"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by many people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with, in company with"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitāḥ",
              "meaning": "considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sunirūpitāḥ",
              "meaning": "carefully examined, thoroughly determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "somehow, by some means"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilīyante",
              "meaning": "perish or disappear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvadbhiś",
              "meaning": "by the learned; vidvadbhiś is sandhied from vidvadbhiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitā",
              "meaning": "considered; thought over"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāḥ",
              "meaning": "plans, policies, or counsels"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d4f3bd6fc446c47a88b4478ec71495a3f87cee903ceafc23e19fe1456ff446e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણા લોકો સાથે મળીને અનેક રીતે વિચારાયેલી અને સાવધાનીથી તપાસાયેલી યોજનાઓ, વિદ્વાનો દ્વારા વિચારાઈ હોય ત્યારે, કોઈ રીતે નાશ પામતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d4f3bd6fc446c47a88b4478ec71495a3f87cee903ceafc23e19fe1456ff446e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बहुत प्रकार से और बहुत लोगों के साथ विचार किए गए तथा भली-भाँति जाँचे गए नीतिसिद्धांत किसी प्रकार विद्वानों द्वारा विचार किए जाने पर नष्ट नहीं होते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahudhā",
              "meaning": "अनेक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुतों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitāḥ",
              "meaning": "विचार किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sunirūpitāḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह निर्धारित, जाँचे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार, किसी न किसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilīyante",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होते हैं, विलीन होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidvadbhiś",
              "meaning": "विद्वानों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitā",
              "meaning": "विचार की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāḥ",
              "meaning": "नीतियाँ, नीतिसिद्धांत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d4f3bd6fc446c47a88b4478ec71495a3f87cee903ceafc23e19fe1456ff446e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01555",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha vāyasaḥ sametya tān āha-aho ! kiṃ mahājana-samāgamo 'yaṃ parama-mahotsavaś ca\n|",
      "originalHash": "bcacf8a309e1eb655ff517726057ed4a5b6b3a7b5088a87ae16c4680e4fb22b8",
      "transliteration": "atha vāyasaḥ sametya tān āha-aho ! kiṃ mahājana-samāgamo 'yaṃ parama-mahotsavaś ca\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha vāyasaḥ sametya tān āha-aho ! kiṃ mahājana-samāgamo 'yaṃ parama-mahotsavaś ca\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ वायसः समेत्य तान् आह-अहो ! किं महाजन-समागमो ऽयं परम-महोत्सवश् च\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the crow approached them and said: “Ah! What is this gathering of the great people, and this supreme festival?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "having approached, having joined them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājana",
              "meaning": "great people; prominent persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamo",
              "meaning": "gathering"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "supreme, highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsavaś",
              "meaning": "great festival"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcacf8a309e1eb655ff517726057ed4a5b6b3a7b5088a87ae16c4680e4fb22b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી કાગડો તેમની પાસે આવ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “અરે! મહાન લોકોનો આ મેળાવડો અને આ પરમ ઉત્સવ શેનો છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcacf8a309e1eb655ff517726057ed4a5b6b3a7b5088a87ae16c4680e4fb22b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब कौआ उन पक्षियों के पास जाकर उनसे बोला: ‘अहा! क्या यह बड़े जनों का जमावड़ा और परम महोत्सव है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "पास जाकर, मिलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा! विस्मय का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājana",
              "meaning": "बड़े लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamo",
              "meaning": "समागम, जमावड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम, अत्यंत महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahotsavaś",
              "meaning": "महोत्सव"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcacf8a309e1eb655ff517726057ed4a5b6b3a7b5088a87ae16c4680e4fb22b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01556",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "te procuḥ-bhoḥ ! nāsti kaścid vihaṅgamānāṃ rājā, tad asyolūkasya vihaṅga-rājyābhiṣeko\nnirūpitas tiṣṭhati samasta-pakṣibhiḥ | tattvam api sva-mataṃ dehi | prastāve samāgato\n'si |",
      "originalHash": "e73f32793b0cf583dd4a5040b369bd13ac225361060546c34477cf32dadc0286",
      "transliteration": "te procuḥ-bhoḥ ! nāsti kaścid vihaṅgamānāṃ rājā, tad asyolūkasya vihaṅga-rājyābhiṣeko\nnirūpitas tiṣṭhati samasta-pakṣibhiḥ | tattvam api sva-mataṃ dehi | prastāve samāgato\n'si |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te procuḥ-bhoḥ ! nāsti kaścid vihaṅgamānāṃ rājā, tad asyolūkasya vihaṅga-rājyābhiṣeko\nnirūpitas tiṣṭhati samasta-pakṣibhiḥ | tattvam api sva-mataṃ dehi | prastāve samāgato\n'si |",
        "devanagari": "ते प्रोचुः-भोः ! नास्ति कश्चिद् विहङ्गमानां राजा, तद् अस्योलूकस्य विहङ्ग-राज्याभिषेको\nनिरूपितस् तिष्ठति समस्त-पक्षिभिः । तत्त्वम् अपि स्व-मतं देहि । प्रस्तावे समागतो\nऽसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They said: “Sir! There is no king at all of the birds; therefore the consecration of this owl to kingship over the birds has been settled by all the birds and stands ready. So you too give your own opinion. You have arrived at the proper occasion.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; O sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "any at all; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyolūkasya",
              "meaning": "of this owl; asya and ulūkasya joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅga",
              "meaning": "bird, as part of “bird-kingship”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyābhiṣeko",
              "meaning": "consecration to kingship; here, to kingship over the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpitas",
              "meaning": "settled; determined; arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains ready"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvam",
              "meaning": "so you; tat and tvam joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "mataṃ",
              "meaning": "opinion; view"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāve",
              "meaning": "at the occasion; at the proper juncture"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgato",
              "meaning": "arrived; come"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; final part of samāgato ’si"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e73f32793b0cf583dd4a5040b369bd13ac225361060546c34477cf32dadc0286",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન! પક્ષીઓનો કોઈ રાજા જ નથી; તેથી આ ઘુવડનો પક્ષીઓ પરના રાજ્યાભિષેકનો નિર્ણય સર્વ પક્ષીઓએ કર્યો છે અને તે તૈયાર છે. તો તમે પણ તમારો અભિપ્રાય આપો. તમે યોગ્ય પ્રસંગે આવી પહોંચ્યા છો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e73f32793b0cf583dd4a5040b369bd13ac225361060546c34477cf32dadc0286",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा—“हे भोः! पक्षियों का कोई राजा नहीं है; इसलिए इस उल्लू का पक्षीराज के रूप में अभिषेक सभी पक्षियों द्वारा निश्चित किया हुआ है। अब आप भी अपना सच्चा मत बताइए। आप इसी अवसर पर आए हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ पहले कहे गए पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का; vihaṅgama अर्थात पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyolūkasya",
              "meaning": "इस उल्लू का; asya और ulūkasya का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅga",
              "meaning": "पक्षी; यहाँ समास में ‘पक्षी-संबंधी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyābhiṣeko",
              "meaning": "पक्षीराज्य का अभिषेक; rājyābhiṣeka का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpitas",
              "meaning": "निश्चित किया हुआ; निर्धारित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "स्थित है; बना हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "समस्त; सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvam",
              "meaning": "सच्चाई; वास्तविक बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mataṃ",
              "meaning": "मत; विचार या राय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दीजिए; बताइए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāve",
              "meaning": "अवसर पर; प्रसंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgato",
              "meaning": "आए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "आप हैं; ‘आए हुए हैं’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e73f32793b0cf583dd4a5040b369bd13ac225361060546c34477cf32dadc0286",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01557",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athāsau kāko vihasyāha-aho ! na yuktam etat | yan mayūra-haṃsa-kokila-cakravāka-śuka-kāraṇḍava-hārīta-sārasādiṣu\npakṣi-pradhāneṣu vidyamāneṣu divāndhasyāsya karāla-vaktrasyābhiṣekaḥ kriyate | tatraitan\nmama matam | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "153f1977a8e702e82aac215ad23c0ffb070ae47fe397a98689937c96df2f1252",
      "transliteration": "athāsau kāko vihasyāha-aho ! na yuktam etat | yan mayūra-haṃsa-kokila-cakravāka-śuka-kāraṇḍava-hārīta-sārasādiṣu\npakṣi-pradhāneṣu vidyamāneṣu divāndhasyāsya karāla-vaktrasyābhiṣekaḥ kriyate | tatraitan\nmama matam | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau kāko vihasyāha-aho ! na yuktam etat | yan mayūra-haṃsa-kokila-cakravāka-śuka-kāraṇḍava-hārīta-sārasādiṣu\npakṣi-pradhāneṣu vidyamāneṣu divāndhasyāsya karāla-vaktrasyābhiṣekaḥ kriyate | tatraitan\nmama matam | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ काको विहस्याह-अहो ! न युक्तम् एतत् । यन् मयूर-हंस-कोकिल-चक्रवाक-शुक-कारण्डव-हारीत-सारसादिषु\nपक्षि-प्रधानेषु विद्यमानेषु दिवान्धस्यास्य कराल-वक्त्रस्याभिषेकः क्रियते । तत्रैतन्\nमम मतम् । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that crow, laughing, said: “Ah! This is not proper: that, while peacocks, swans, cuckoos, cakravāka birds, parrots, kāraṇḍava waterfowl, hārīta birds, sārasas and the like—chief birds—are present, the consecration of this day-blind, grim-faced one is being performed. In this matter, this is my opinion; for—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one; atha and asau joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyāha",
              "meaning": "having laughed, said; vihasya and āha joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper, fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that, namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūra",
              "meaning": "peacock"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsa",
              "meaning": "swan, goose"
            },
            {
              "word": "kokila",
              "meaning": "cuckoo"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakravāka",
              "meaning": "cakravāka bird, ruddy goose"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuka",
              "meaning": "parrot"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇḍava",
              "meaning": "kāraṇḍava, a kind of duck or waterfowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "hārīta",
              "meaning": "hārīta bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārasādiṣu",
              "meaning": "among sārasas and the like; sārasā plus ādiṣu, “and others”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāneṣu",
              "meaning": "among the chief, foremost"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "being present, existing"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhasyāsya",
              "meaning": "of this day-blind one; divāndhasya and asya joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "grim, terrifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktrasyābhiṣekaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the faced one; vaktrasya joined with abhiṣekaḥ by sandhi, yielding “of the grim-faced one” before “consecration”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is performed, is carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraitan",
              "meaning": "in this matter, this; tatra and etat/etan joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "matam",
              "meaning": "opinion, view"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, for"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "153f1977a8e702e82aac215ad23c0ffb070ae47fe397a98689937c96df2f1252",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તે કાગડાએ હસીને કહ્યું: “અરે! આ યોગ્ય નથી: કે મોર, હંસ, કોયલ, ચક્રવાક પક્ષીઓ, પોપટ, કારંડવ જળપક્ષીઓ, હારીત પક્ષીઓ, સારસ અને એવા—મુખ્ય પક્ષીઓ—હાજર હોવા છતાં, દિવસે અંધ, ઉગ્ર મુખવાળા આનો અભિષેક કરાઈ રહ્યો છે. આ બાબતમાં મારો અભિપ્રાય આ છે; કેમ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "153f1977a8e702e82aac215ad23c0ffb070ae47fe397a98689937c96df2f1252",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह कौआ हँसकर बोला—“अहो! यह उचित नहीं है कि जब मयूर, हंस, कोयल, चक्रवाक, तोता, कारण्डव, हारीत और सारस आदि प्रमुख पक्षी विद्यमान हैं, तब इस दिन में न देख सकने वाले, भयंकर मुख वाले उल्लू का अभिषेक किया जा रहा है। इस विषय में मेरा मत यह है, क्योंकि—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह; atha और asau का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyāha",
              "meaning": "हँसकर बोला; vihasya अर्थात हँसकर, āha अर्थात कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! विस्मय या असहमति का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित या संगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ आगे आने वाले कथन को प्रस्तुत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūra",
              "meaning": "मयूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsa",
              "meaning": "हंस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kokila",
              "meaning": "कोयल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakravāka",
              "meaning": "चक्रवाक पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuka",
              "meaning": "तोता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇḍava",
              "meaning": "कारण्डव पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hārīta",
              "meaning": "हारीत पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārasādiṣu",
              "meaning": "सारस आदि पक्षियों में; sārasādiṣu अर्थात सारस और अन्य पक्षियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāneṣu",
              "meaning": "प्रमुखों में; प्रधान पक्षियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान होते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhasyāsya",
              "meaning": "इस दिन में अंधे का; divāndha अर्थात जो दिन में नहीं देखता, और asya अर्थात इस का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "भयंकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktrasyābhiṣekaḥ",
              "meaning": "मुख वाले का अभिषेक; karāla-vaktra और abhiṣeka का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraitan",
              "meaning": "उस विषय में यह; tatra और etat का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matam",
              "meaning": "मत या विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसके बाद कारण बताने वाला श्लोक आता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "153f1977a8e702e82aac215ad23c0ffb070ae47fe397a98689937c96df2f1252",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.77",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vakra-nāsaṃ sujihmākṣaṃ krūram apriya-darśanam |\nakruddhasyedṛśaṃ vaktraṃ bhavet kruddhasya kīdṛśam ||",
      "originalHash": "60429027bf5bd8d23e073bf7cc1a7a4e463a3832bd07fb35b4df2065fbb3c5be",
      "transliteration": "vakra-nāsaṃ sujihmākṣaṃ krūram apriya-darśanam |\nakruddhasyedṛśaṃ vaktraṃ bhavet kruddhasya kīdṛśam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vakra-nāsaṃ sujihmākṣaṃ krūram apriya-darśanam |\nakruddhasyedṛśaṃ vaktraṃ bhavet kruddhasya kīdṛśam ||",
        "devanagari": "वक्र-नासं सुजिह्माक्षं क्रूरम् अप्रिय-दर्शनम् ।\nअक्रुद्धस्येदृशं वक्त्रं भवेत् क्रुद्धस्य कीदृशम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“A crooked nose, very squinting eyes, cruelty, and an unpleasant appearance—such is the face of one who is not angry; what must the face of an angry one be like?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vakra",
              "meaning": "crooked"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "nose"
            },
            {
              "word": "sujihmākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "having very squinting eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūram",
              "meaning": "cruel"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriya",
              "meaning": "unpleasant"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "to behold, in appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "akruddhasyedṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "of one who is not angry, such; akruddhasya and īdṛśam combine"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktraṃ",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would be, must be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kruddhasya",
              "meaning": "of the angry one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛśam",
              "meaning": "of what sort"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60429027bf5bd8d23e073bf7cc1a7a4e463a3832bd07fb35b4df2065fbb3c5be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વાંકું નાક, અત્યંત ત્રાંસી આંખો, ક્રૂરતા અને અપ્રિય દેખાવ—આવું જેનું મુખ ક્રોધમાં ન હોય ત્યારે છે, તો ક્રોધિતનું મુખ કેવું હશે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60429027bf5bd8d23e073bf7cc1a7a4e463a3832bd07fb35b4df2065fbb3c5be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "टेढ़ी नाक, अत्यन्त कुटिल आँखें, क्रूर और अप्रिय-दर्शन वाला—यदि क्रोधित न हुए व्यक्ति का मुख ऐसा हो, तो क्रोधित व्यक्ति का मुख कैसा होगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vakra",
              "meaning": "टेढ़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाक वाला; nāsaṃ अर्थात नाक को, समास में ‘टेढ़ी नाक वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sujihmākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत कुटिल आँखों वाला; सु-जिह्म-अक्ष अर्थात अत्यन्त टेढ़ी आँखों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūram",
              "meaning": "क्रूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriya",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "दर्शन वाला; जिसका रूप देखना अप्रिय हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akruddhasyedṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "अक्रोधित व्यक्ति का ऐसा; akruddhasya अर्थात क्रोधित न हुए व्यक्ति का, īdṛśam अर्थात ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktraṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kruddhasya",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛśam",
              "meaning": "कैसा? किस प्रकार का?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "60429027bf5bd8d23e073bf7cc1a7a4e463a3832bd07fb35b4df2065fbb3c5be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.78",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "svabhāva-raudram atyugraṃ krūram apriya-vādinam |\nulūkaṃ nṛpatiṃ kṛtvā kā naḥ siddhir bhaviṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "e2344c53b8e041d44d159495795da504084e5b23fb2dcadeb94851c01c6c5182",
      "transliteration": "svabhāva-raudram atyugraṃ krūram apriya-vādinam |\nulūkaṃ nṛpatiṃ kṛtvā kā naḥ siddhir bhaviṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svabhāva-raudram atyugraṃ krūram apriya-vādinam |\nulūkaṃ nṛpatiṃ kṛtvā kā naḥ siddhir bhaviṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वभाव-रौद्रम् अत्युग्रं क्रूरम् अप्रिय-वादिनम् ।\nउलूकं नृपतिं कृत्वा का नः सिद्धिर् भविष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Naturally fierce, exceedingly terrible, cruel, and speaking unpleasantly—having made the owl king, what success will be ours?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "by nature; naturally"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudram",
              "meaning": "fierce, grim"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyugraṃ",
              "meaning": "exceedingly terrible"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūram",
              "meaning": "cruel"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriya",
              "meaning": "unpleasant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinam",
              "meaning": "speaking, saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatiṃ",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "for us, ours"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "success, accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2344c53b8e041d44d159495795da504084e5b23fb2dcadeb94851c01c6c5182",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“સ્વભાવથી ઉગ્ર, અત્યંત ભયંકર, ક્રૂર અને અપ્રિય બોલનાર—ઘુવડને રાજા બનાવીને આપણને શી સફળતા મળશે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2344c53b8e041d44d159495795da504084e5b23fb2dcadeb94851c01c6c5182",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो स्वभाव से ही रौद्र, अत्यन्त उग्र, क्रूर और अप्रिय बोलने वाला है—ऐसे उल्लू को राजा बनाकर हमें कौन-सी सिद्धि प्राप्त होगी?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव से; प्रकृति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudram",
              "meaning": "रौद्र; भयंकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyugraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त उग्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūram",
              "meaning": "क्रूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriya",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinam",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाला; अप्रिय बातें कहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "उल्लू को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatiṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा को; nṛpati अर्थात राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "क्या; कौन-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारी; naḥ अर्थात हमारी या हमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि; सफलता या कल्याण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी; प्राप्त होगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2344c53b8e041d44d159495795da504084e5b23fb2dcadeb94851c01c6c5182",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01560",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aparaṃ vainateye svāmini sthite kim eṣa divāndhaḥ kriyate rājā ? tad yadyapi guṇavān\nbhavati, tathāpy ekasmin svāmini sthite nānyo bhūpaḥ praśasyate |",
      "originalHash": "ed3cdbdbd9312b4a30c7330ec984131429027cdaafeb6118811e52d0642f31e2",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ vainateye svāmini sthite kim eṣa divāndhaḥ kriyate rājā ? tad yadyapi guṇavān\nbhavati, tathāpy ekasmin svāmini sthite nānyo bhūpaḥ praśasyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ vainateye svāmini sthite kim eṣa divāndhaḥ kriyate rājā ? tad yadyapi guṇavān\nbhavati, tathāpy ekasmin svāmini sthite nānyo bhūpaḥ praśasyate |",
        "devanagari": "अपरं वैनतेये स्वामिनि स्थिते किम् एष दिवान्धः क्रियते राजा ? तद् यद्यपि गुणवान्\nभवति, तथाप्य् एकस्मिन् स्वामिनि स्थिते नान्यो भूपः प्रशस्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Moreover, while Vainateya stands as lord, why is this one blind by day made king? Even if he is virtuous, nevertheless, when one lord stands, another king is not praised.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateye",
              "meaning": "while Vainateya, Garuda, stands; in the locative construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "as lord, master"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "standing, being established"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "blind by day"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is made, is appointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "even if"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "virtuous, possessing good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; tathāpi with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasmin",
              "meaning": "when one"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "lord, master"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "stands, is established"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyo",
              "meaning": "not another; na and anyaḥ combine"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "king, ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "is praised, approved"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed3cdbdbd9312b4a30c7330ec984131429027cdaafeb6118811e52d0642f31e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વળી, જ્યારે વૈનતેય સ્વામી તરીકે ઊભા છે, ત્યારે દિવસે અંધ એવા આને રાજા કેમ બનાવાય છે? તે ગુણવાન હોય તો પણ, એક સ્વામી ઊભો હોય ત્યારે બીજા રાજાની પ્રશંસા થતી નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed3cdbdbd9312b4a30c7330ec984131429027cdaafeb6118811e52d0642f31e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और दूसरी बात यह है कि गरुड़ के स्वामी के रूप में विद्यमान रहते हुए इस दिनांध को राजा क्यों बनाया जा रहा है? मान लिया कि वह गुणवान है, फिर भी जब एक स्वामी विद्यमान हो, तब दूसरे राजा की प्रशंसा नहीं की जाती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी बात; इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainateye",
              "meaning": "वैनतेय, अर्थात गरुड़ के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिन में अंधा; उल्लू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "बनाया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; यहाँ तर्क के अगले पक्ष को आरम्भ करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि; चाहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavān",
              "meaning": "गुणवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpy",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasmin",
              "meaning": "एक स्वामी के रहते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmini",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा नहीं; na anyaḥ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित किया जाता; मान्य या स्वीकार नहीं किया जाता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed3cdbdbd9312b4a30c7330ec984131429027cdaafeb6118811e52d0642f31e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.79",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "eka eva hitārthāya tejasvī pārthivo bhuvaḥ |\nyugānta iva bhāsvanto bahavo 'tra vipattaye ||",
      "originalHash": "d34ef60e6c53493df12a23706d4ec67b454ce805d3861b6118f4ee222d53780d",
      "transliteration": "eka eva hitārthāya tejasvī pārthivo bhuvaḥ |\nyugānta iva bhāsvanto bahavo 'tra vipattaye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "eka eva hitārthāya tejasvī pārthivo bhuvaḥ |\nyugānta iva bhāsvanto bahavo 'tra vipattaye ||",
        "devanagari": "एक एव हितार्थाय तेजस्वी पार्थिवो भुवः ।\nयुगान्त इव भास्वन्तो बहवो ऽत्र विपत्तये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One radiant earthly king alone is for the welfare [of the earth]; many radiant kings here are like the end of an age, for calamity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone, only"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārthāya",
              "meaning": "for the sake of welfare or benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvī",
              "meaning": "radiant, powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivo",
              "meaning": "an earthly king; the final -o reflects sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the earth or world"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugānta",
              "meaning": "the end of an age"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvanto",
              "meaning": "radiant, shining; plural form joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "many; plural form joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here, from atra with the initial a elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattaye",
              "meaning": "for calamity or destruction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d34ef60e6c53493df12a23706d4ec67b454ce805d3861b6118f4ee222d53780d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "[પૃથ્વીના] કલ્યાણ માટે એક જ તેજસ્વી પાર્થિવ રાજા હોય છે; અહીં ઘણા તેજસ્વી રાજાઓ યુગના અંત જેવા છે, વિપત્તિ માટે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d34ef60e6c53493df12a23706d4ec67b454ce805d3861b6118f4ee222d53780d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पृथ्वी का केवल एक ही तेजस्वी राजा कल्याण के लिए होता है; यहाँ बहुत-से चमकते हुए राजा युगांत के समान विनाश के लिए होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārthāya",
              "meaning": "हित के लिए, कल्याण के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejasvī",
              "meaning": "तेजस्वी, प्रकाशमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivo",
              "meaning": "पार्थिव, पृथ्वी का राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvaḥ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का; यह संबंध ‘पार्थिव’ से है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugānta",
              "meaning": "युग का अंत, प्रलयकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvanto",
              "meaning": "चमकते हुए, प्रकाशमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘अत्र’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipattaye",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या विनाश के लिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d34ef60e6c53493df12a23706d4ec67b454ce805d3861b6118f4ee222d53780d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01562",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat tasya nāmnāpi yūyaṃ pareṣām agamyā bhaviṣyatha | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "aa46501df78e34c034b063f50c8a12eaa7aa0d5a3d3fab9efc27a07f003da3c2",
      "transliteration": "tat tasya nāmnāpi yūyaṃ pareṣām agamyā bhaviṣyatha | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tasya nāmnāpi yūyaṃ pareṣām agamyā bhaviṣyatha | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् तस्य नाम्नापि यूयं परेषाम् अगम्या भविष्यथ । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, even by the mention of his name, you will become inaccessible to others; and it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, or that; a connective referring to the preceding point"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, referring to the single king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnāpi",
              "meaning": "even by the name or mere mention of the name; nāmnā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyaṃ",
              "meaning": "you, plural"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "of others"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyā",
              "meaning": "inaccessible or unapproachable to others"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatha",
              "meaning": "you will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the cited verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa46501df78e34c034b063f50c8a12eaa7aa0d5a3d3fab9efc27a07f003da3c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, તેના નામના ઉલ્લેખથી પણ તમે બીજાઓ માટે અગમ્ય બની જશો; અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa46501df78e34c034b063f50c8a12eaa7aa0d5a3d3fab9efc27a07f003da3c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, उसके नाम मात्र से भी तुम दूसरों के लिए अगम्य हो जाओगे। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnāpi",
              "meaning": "नाम से भी; ‘नाम्ना’ के साथ ‘अपि’ जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣām",
              "meaning": "दूसरों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyā",
              "meaning": "अगम्य, जिन तक पहुँचा न जा सके; मूल में इसका रूप स्त्रीलिंग है, यद्यपि संबोधन ‘तुम लोग’ बहुवचन है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatha",
              "meaning": "हो जाओगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa46501df78e34c034b063f50c8a12eaa7aa0d5a3d3fab9efc27a07f003da3c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.80",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "gurūṇāṃ nāma-mātre'pi gṛhīte svāmi-sambhave |\nduṣṭānāṃ purataḥ kṣemaṃ tat-kṣaṇād eva jāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "d0ac7fb6e641118b3762e3cef61f058dd875c8d913412c8a0daae1f4313e3309",
      "transliteration": "gurūṇāṃ nāma-mātre'pi gṛhīte svāmi-sambhave |\nduṣṭānāṃ purataḥ kṣemaṃ tat-kṣaṇād eva jāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gurūṇāṃ nāma-mātre'pi gṛhīte svāmi-sambhave |\nduṣṭānāṃ purataḥ kṣemaṃ tat-kṣaṇād eva jāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "गुरूणां नाम-मात्रेऽपि गृहीते स्वामि-सम्भवे ।\nदुष्टानां पुरतः क्षेमं तत्-क्षणाद् एव जायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when only the mere name of revered superiors is taken, when there is the presence of a lord, safety arises at that very instant before wicked enemies.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gurūṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of revered superiors, elders, or masters"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name; in the expression “mere name”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātre'pi",
              "meaning": "even merely; “mere” joined with “even” by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīte",
              "meaning": "when taken, grasped, or uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "lord, master; first part of “lord-presence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhave",
              "meaning": "in the presence, occurrence, or existence; with “lord,” “when a lord is present”"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the wicked, evil, or hostile persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataḥ",
              "meaning": "in front of, before, in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣemaṃ",
              "meaning": "safety, security, welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in “that very instant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "from the instant, from the moment; with “that,” “from that moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, exactly, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises, comes into being"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ac7fb6e641118b3762e3cef61f058dd875c8d913412c8a0daae1f4313e3309",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પૂજ્ય વડીલોનું માત્ર નામ લેવાથી પણ, સ્વામીની હાજરી હોય ત્યારે, દુષ્ટ શત્રુઓ સામે તે જ ક્ષણે સુરક્ષા ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ac7fb6e641118b3762e3cef61f058dd875c8d913412c8a0daae1f4313e3309",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब महान जनों का केवल नाम भी लिया जाता है और स्वामी की उपस्थिति होती है, तब दुष्टों के सामने उसी क्षण सुरक्षा उत्पन्न हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gurūṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुरुओं या महान जनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātre'pi",
              "meaning": "मात्र भी; ‘नाम-मात्रे’ में ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīte",
              "meaning": "लिए जाने पर, ग्रहण किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी, प्रभु"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhave",
              "meaning": "उपस्थिति या उपलब्धता होने पर; यह पद ‘स्वामी’ से संबंधित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭānāṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्टों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने, समक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣemaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षा, कुशल-क्षेम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह, उसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण से; ‘तत्-क्षणात्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ac7fb6e641118b3762e3cef61f058dd875c8d913412c8a0daae1f4313e3309",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.81",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nvyapadeśena mahatāṃ siddiḥ sañjāyate parā |\nśaśino vyapadeśena vasanti śaśakāḥ sukham ||",
      "originalHash": "2ba3a52419cfff38ff8cd0aaf93042a47bae7d2449691a5e3bd43af18d0ec10f",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nvyapadeśena mahatāṃ siddiḥ sañjāyate parā |\nśaśino vyapadeśena vasanti śaśakāḥ sukham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nvyapadeśena mahatāṃ siddiḥ sañjāyate parā |\nśaśino vyapadeśena vasanti śaśakāḥ sukham ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nव्यपदेशेन महतां सिद्दिः सञ्जायते परा ।\nशशिनो व्यपदेशेन वसन्ति शशकाः सुखम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: through the designation of the great, supreme success arises; through the designation of the moon, the rabbits live happily.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the example"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśena",
              "meaning": "through the designation, name, or association"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the great or eminent"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddiḥ",
              "meaning": "success; the supplied form is siddiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāyate",
              "meaning": "arises, comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "supreme, excellent, or great"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśino",
              "meaning": "of the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśena",
              "meaning": "through the designation or name"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "live, dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "rabbits or hares"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happily, in comfort"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ba3a52419cfff38ff8cd0aaf93042a47bae7d2449691a5e3bd43af18d0ec10f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: મહાન લોકોના નામ દ્વારા પરમ સિદ્ધિ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે; ચંદ્રના નામ દ્વારા સસલાં સુખે જીવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ba3a52419cfff38ff8cd0aaf93042a47bae7d2449691a5e3bd43af18d0ec10f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—महान जनों के नाम या प्रतिष्ठा के सहारे परम सिद्धि उत्पन्न होती है; चंद्रमा के नाम का सहारा लेकर खरगोश सुखपूर्वक रहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśena",
              "meaning": "नाम, प्रतिष्ठा या किसी के नाम का उल्लेख करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "महान जनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddiḥ",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि, सफलता; मूल पाठ में ‘सिद्धि’ का रूप ‘सिद्दिः’ लिखा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ, परम"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśino",
              "meaning": "चंद्रमा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśena",
              "meaning": "नाम या प्रतिष्ठा का सहारा लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ba3a52419cfff38ff8cd0aaf93042a47bae7d2449691a5e3bd43af18d0ec10f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01565",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "pakṣiṇa ūcuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "014cdd407f4d4343c253616e38184a9a4e07b774c840d836289370c4dbdb3837",
      "transliteration": "pakṣiṇa ūcuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pakṣiṇa ūcuḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "पक्षिण ऊचुः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The birds said: “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "the birds; the supplied form lacks the expected final visarga"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this, this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "014cdd407f4d4343c253616e38184a9a4e07b774c840d836289370c4dbdb3837",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પક્ષીઓએ કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "014cdd407f4d4343c253616e38184a9a4e07b774c840d836289370c4dbdb3837",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पक्षियों ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "014cdd407f4d4343c253616e38184a9a4e07b774c840d836289370c4dbdb3837",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01566",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-\nkathā 1\ncaturdanta-nāma-mahā-gaja-kathā",
      "originalHash": "a8e78ea0caaa373688f34a0c939c88e0c0aef83c833ac91afc99f8fed829ee27",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nkathā 1\ncaturdanta-nāma-mahā-gaja-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nkathā 1\ncaturdanta-nāma-mahā-gaja-kathā",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nकथा १\nचतुर्दन्त-नाम-महा-गज-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 1. The story of the great elephant named Caturdanta.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; heading marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturdanta",
              "meaning": "Caturdanta, literally “Four-Tusked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8e78ea0caaa373688f34a0c939c88e0c0aef83c833ac91afc99f8fed829ee27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧. ચતુર્દંત નામના મહાન હાથીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8e78ea0caaa373688f34a0c939c88e0c0aef83c833ac91afc99f8fed829ee27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“कथा: चतुर्दन्त नामक महान हाथी की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ कथावाचक के लिए सर्वनाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturdanta",
              "meaning": "चार दाँतों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8e78ea0caaa373688f34a0c939c88e0c0aef83c833ac91afc99f8fed829ee27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01567",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid vane caturdanto nāma mahā-gajo yūthādhipaḥ prativasati sma | tatra kadācin\nmahaty anāvṛṣṭiḥ sañjātā prabhūta-varṣāṇi yāvat | tayā taḍāga-hrada-palvala-sarāṃsi\nśoṣam upagatāni | atha taiḥ samasta-gajaiḥ sa gajarājaḥ proktaḥ-deva ! pipāsākulā\ngaja-kalabhā mṛta-prāyā apare mṛtāś ca | tad anviṣyatāṃ kaścij jalāśayo yatra jala-pānena\nsvasthatāṃ vrajanti |",
      "originalHash": "818f257ba0bfb79e440d5d090d6a40974bcb0aebc5eec5b5467ef42fc16a33d9",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid vane caturdanto nāma mahā-gajo yūthādhipaḥ prativasati sma | tatra kadācin\nmahaty anāvṛṣṭiḥ sañjātā prabhūta-varṣāṇi yāvat | tayā taḍāga-hrada-palvala-sarāṃsi\nśoṣam upagatāni | atha taiḥ samasta-gajaiḥ sa gajarājaḥ proktaḥ-deva ! pipāsākulā\ngaja-kalabhā mṛta-prāyā apare mṛtāś ca | tad anviṣyatāṃ kaścij jalāśayo yatra jala-pānena\nsvasthatāṃ vrajanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid vane caturdanto nāma mahā-gajo yūthādhipaḥ prativasati sma | tatra kadācin\nmahaty anāvṛṣṭiḥ sañjātā prabhūta-varṣāṇi yāvat | tayā taḍāga-hrada-palvala-sarāṃsi\nśoṣam upagatāni | atha taiḥ samasta-gajaiḥ sa gajarājaḥ proktaḥ-deva ! pipāsākulā\ngaja-kalabhā mṛta-prāyā apare mṛtāś ca | tad anviṣyatāṃ kaścij jalāśayo yatra jala-pānena\nsvasthatāṃ vrajanti |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् वने चतुर्दन्तो नाम महा-गजो यूथाधिपः प्रतिवसति स्म । तत्र कदाचिन्\nमहत्य् अनावृष्टिः सञ्जाता प्रभूत-वर्षाणि यावत् । तया तडाग-ह्रद-पल्वल-सरांसि\nशोषम् उपगतानि । अथ तैः समस्त-गजैः स गजराजः प्रोक्तः-देव ! पिपासाकुला\nगज-कलभा मृत-प्राया अपरे मृताश् च । तद् अन्विष्यतां कश्चिज् जलाशयो यत्र जल-पानेन\nस्वस्थतां व्रजन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain forest there lived a great elephant named Caturdanta, the lord of the herd. Once, a severe drought arose and continued for many years. Because of it, ponds, lakes, pools, and reservoirs became dry. Then all the elephants said to that elephant-king: “Lord, the elephant-calf young are nearly dead from thirst, and others are dead. Therefore, let some body of water be sought where they may regain their health by drinking water.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturdanto",
              "meaning": "Caturdanta; the Four-Tusked one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipaḥ",
              "meaning": "lord of the herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; resides"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; indeed, marking the past"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahaty",
              "meaning": "during a great [period]; in a severe [condition]"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāvṛṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "drought; absence of rain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "arose; came into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "abundant; great in extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "years"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "for as long as; continuing through"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by it; because of that drought"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāga",
              "meaning": "ponds"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "lakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvala",
              "meaning": "pools"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarāṃsi",
              "meaning": "reservoirs and waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣam",
              "meaning": "dryness; a dried-up state"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagatāni",
              "meaning": "reached; became subject to"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those; by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaiḥ",
              "meaning": "elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "was addressed; was spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulā",
              "meaning": "overcome by thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalabhā",
              "meaning": "calves; young elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyā",
              "meaning": "almost; nearly"
            },
            {
              "word": "apare",
              "meaning": "others"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāś",
              "meaning": "dead also; having died as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in view of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let there be sought; let someone search for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścij",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayo",
              "meaning": "body of water; watering place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānena",
              "meaning": "by drinking; through the drinking of"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to health; to a state of well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanti",
              "meaning": "go; proceed, here meaning “regain”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "818f257ba0bfb79e440d5d090d6a40974bcb0aebc5eec5b5467ef42fc16a33d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વનમાં ચતુર્દંત નામનો એક મહાન હાથી રહેતો હતો, જે ટોળાનો સ્વામી હતો. એકવાર ભારે દુકાળ પડ્યો અને ઘણાં વર્ષો સુધી ચાલ્યો. તેના કારણે તળાવો, સરોવરો, કુંડો અને જળાશયો સુકાઈ ગયાં. ત્યારે બધા હાથીઓએ તે હાથીરાજને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, હાથીનાં નાનાં બચ્ચાં તરસથી મરવા જેવાં થઈ ગયાં છે, અને બીજાં મરી ગયાં છે. તેથી કોઈ જળાશય શોધવું જોઈએ જ્યાં તેઓ પાણી પીને સ્વસ્થ થાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "818f257ba0bfb79e440d5d090d6a40974bcb0aebc5eec5b5467ef42fc16a33d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन में चतुर्दन्त नाम का एक महान हाथी, झुंड का प्रधान, रहा करता था। वहाँ कभी बहुत वर्षों तक चलने वाला भयंकर अकाल पड़ा। उससे तालाब, झील, छोटे जलाशय और सरोवर सूख गए। तब सभी हाथियों ने उस गजराज से कहा—‘देव! प्यास से व्याकुल हाथी-बच्चे लगभग मर चुके हैं और दूसरे मर भी गए हैं। इसलिए कोई ऐसा जलाशय खोजा जाए जहाँ जल पीकर वे स्वस्थ हो सकें।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturdanto",
              "meaning": "चतुर्दन्त नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipaḥ",
              "meaning": "झुंड का अधिपति"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरंतरता सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahaty",
              "meaning": "बड़े, भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāvṛṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "वर्षा का अभाव; अकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "वर्षों तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; यहाँ अवधि बताने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस अकाल के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāga",
              "meaning": "तालाब"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "झील"
            },
            {
              "word": "palvala",
              "meaning": "छोटा जलाशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarāṃsi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर; जलाशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣam",
              "meaning": "सूख जाने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagatāni",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaiḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajarājaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथियों का राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulā",
              "meaning": "प्यास से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalabhā",
              "meaning": "बच्चे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मरने की स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyā",
              "meaning": "लगभग"
            },
            {
              "word": "apare",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāś",
              "meaning": "मर गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścij",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayo",
              "meaning": "जलाशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānena",
              "meaning": "पीने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svasthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वस्थ अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "818f257ba0bfb79e440d5d090d6a40974bcb0aebc5eec5b5467ef42fc16a33d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01568",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tataś ciraṃ dhyātvā tenābhihitam-asti mahā-hrado vivikte pradeśe sthala-madhya-gataḥ\npātāla-gaṅgā-jalena sadaiva pūrṇaḥ | tat tatra gamyatāṃ iti |",
      "originalHash": "5ce75b67350f8fdb9163dd1fe4ee2189943ea1828a77032ea8f90d4e193c2c62",
      "transliteration": "tataś ciraṃ dhyātvā tenābhihitam-asti mahā-hrado vivikte pradeśe sthala-madhya-gataḥ\npātāla-gaṅgā-jalena sadaiva pūrṇaḥ | tat tatra gamyatāṃ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś ciraṃ dhyātvā tenābhihitam-asti mahā-hrado vivikte pradeśe sthala-madhya-gataḥ\npātāla-gaṅgā-jalena sadaiva pūrṇaḥ | tat tatra gamyatāṃ iti |",
        "devanagari": "ततश् चिरं ध्यात्वा तेनाभिहितम्-अस्ति महा-ह्रदो विविक्ते प्रदेशे स्थल-मध्य-गतः\nपाताल-गङ्गा-जलेन सदैव पूर्णः । तत् तत्र गम्यतां इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after thinking for a long time, he said: “There is a great lake in a secluded place, situated in the middle of the land, always full of water from the subterranean Ganges. Therefore let one go there.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyātvā",
              "meaning": "having thought; after considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "by him it was said; he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrado",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivikte",
              "meaning": "secluded; remote"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "place; region"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthala",
              "meaning": "land; dry ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "situated; gone into"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātāla",
              "meaning": "subterranean; of the netherworld"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgā",
              "meaning": "Ganges"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalena",
              "meaning": "with the water; by the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "full"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be gone to; let one go"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ce75b67350f8fdb9163dd1fe4ee2189943ea1828a77032ea8f90d4e193c2c62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, લાંબો સમય વિચાર કર્યા પછી, તેણે કહ્યું: “એક એકાંત સ્થળે, જમીનની વચ્ચે આવેલું એક મોટું સરોવર છે, જે ભૂગર્ભ ગંગાના પાણીથી સદા ભરેલું રહે છે. તેથી ત્યાં જવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ce75b67350f8fdb9163dd1fe4ee2189943ea1828a77032ea8f90d4e193c2c62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब बहुत देर तक विचार करके उसने कहा—‘एक विशाल झील है, जो एक निर्जन प्रदेश में भूमि के बीच स्थित है और पातालगंगा के जल से सदा भरी रहती है। वहीं चला जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत देर तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyātvā",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान; विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrado",
              "meaning": "झील"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivikte",
              "meaning": "निर्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthala",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātāla",
              "meaning": "पाताल"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgā",
              "meaning": "गंगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalena",
              "meaning": "जल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ce75b67350f8fdb9163dd1fe4ee2189943ea1828a77032ea8f90d4e193c2c62",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01569",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭḥite pañcarātram upasarpadbhiḥ samāsāditas taiḥ sa hradaḥ | tatra svecchayā\njalam avagāhyās tam anavelāyāṃ niṣkrāntāḥ | tasya ca hradasya samantāc chaśaka-bilāni\nasaṅkhyāni sukomala-bhūmau tiṣṭhanti | tāny api samastair api tair gajair itas tato\nbhramadbhiḥ paribhagnāni | bahavaḥ śaśakāḥ bhagna-pāda-śiro-grīvā vihitāḥ | kecin\nmṛtāḥ kecij jīva-śeṣā jātāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "3e88f21aca983d92728b092c00aea475001e60ea859ee629ad28d480ebba2f50",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭḥite pañcarātram upasarpadbhiḥ samāsāditas taiḥ sa hradaḥ | tatra svecchayā\njalam avagāhyās tam anavelāyāṃ niṣkrāntāḥ | tasya ca hradasya samantāc chaśaka-bilāni\nasaṅkhyāni sukomala-bhūmau tiṣṭhanti | tāny api samastair api tair gajair itas tato\nbhramadbhiḥ paribhagnāni | bahavaḥ śaśakāḥ bhagna-pāda-śiro-grīvā vihitāḥ | kecin\nmṛtāḥ kecij jīva-śeṣā jātāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭḥite pañcarātram upasarpadbhiḥ samāsāditas taiḥ sa hradaḥ | tatra svecchayā\njalam avagāhyās tam anavelāyāṃ niṣkrāntāḥ | tasya ca hradasya samantāc chaśaka-bilāni\nasaṅkhyāni sukomala-bhūmau tiṣṭhanti | tāny api samastair api tair gajair itas tato\nbhramadbhiḥ paribhagnāni | bahavaḥ śaśakāḥ bhagna-pāda-śiro-grīvā vihitāḥ | kecin\nmṛtāḥ kecij jīva-śeṣā jātāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ट्ःइते पञ्चरात्रम् उपसर्पद्भिः समासादितस् तैः स ह्रदः । तत्र स्वेच्छया\nजलम् अवगाह्यास् तम् अनवेलायां निष्क्रान्ताः । तस्य च ह्रदस्य समन्ताच् छशक-बिलानि\nअसङ्ख्यानि सुकोमल-भूमौ तिष्ठन्ति । तान्य् अपि समस्तैर् अपि तैर् गजैर् इतस् ततो\nभ्रमद्भिः परिभग्नानि । बहवः शशकाः भग्न-पाद-शिरो-ग्रीवा विहिताः । केचिन्\nमृताः केचिज् जीव-शेषा जाताः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done thus, as they approached for five nights, that lake was reached by them. There, having plunged into the water at will, they came out at sunset, at an inopportune time. And all around that lake there were innumerable rabbit burrows in the very soft ground. Those too were crushed by all those elephants as they wandered here and there. Many rabbits were left with feet, heads, and necks broken; some died, and some were left barely alive.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭḥite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcarātram",
              "meaning": "for five nights"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasarpadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by those approaching; as they approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditas",
              "meaning": "was reached; was attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradaḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "at will; as they pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "avagāhyās",
              "meaning": "having plunged into; with the following split as avagāhya astam, “having plunged in, at sunset”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "astam, “to setting; sunset,” as the remainder of the sandhied split avagāhyās tam"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at an improper time; at an inopportune time"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntāḥ",
              "meaning": "they came out; they emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradasya",
              "meaning": "of the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāc",
              "meaning": "all around; on every side, with sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaśaka",
              "meaning": "rabbit; the initial ch reflects sandhi from preceding samantāc plus śaśaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilāni",
              "meaning": "burrows; holes"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṅkhyāni",
              "meaning": "countless; innumerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukomala",
              "meaning": "very soft; tender"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "in the ground; in the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "stand; are situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāny",
              "meaning": "those; those burrows"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastair",
              "meaning": "by all; by the whole group"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajair",
              "meaning": "elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "from here; this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "to there; that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "wandering; moving about"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhagnāni",
              "meaning": "crushed; broken down"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "rabbits"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagna",
              "meaning": "broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiro",
              "meaning": "heads"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvā",
              "meaning": "necks"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāḥ",
              "meaning": "made; left in that condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecin",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "dead; died"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecij",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "life; living"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "remaining; as a remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāḥ",
              "meaning": "became; were left"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e88f21aca983d92728b092c00aea475001e60ea859ee629ad28d480ebba2f50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે આમ કરવામાં આવ્યું, ત્યારે પાંચ રાત્રિ સુધી ચાલીને તેઓ તે સરોવર પાસે પહોંચ્યા. ત્યાં, ઇચ્છા મુજબ પાણીમાં ડૂબકી મારીને, તેઓ સૂર્યાસ્ત સમયે, અયોગ્ય સમયે, બહાર નીકળ્યા. અને તે સરોવરની ચારે બાજુ અત્યંત નરમ જમીનમાં અસંખ્ય સસલાંનાં દર હતાં. તે બધા હાથીઓએ આમતેમ ફરતાં તે પણ કચડી નાખ્યાં. ઘણાં સસલાં પગ, માથાં અને ગરદન તૂટેલાં રહી ગયાં; કેટલાંક મરી ગયાં, અને કેટલાંક માંડ જીવતાં રહ્યાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e88f21aca983d92728b092c00aea475001e60ea859ee629ad28d480ebba2f50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर, पाँच रातों तक आगे बढ़ते हुए उन्होंने उस झील को पा लिया। वहाँ अपनी इच्छा से जल में उतरकर वे उसे उचित समय न होने पर निकल आए। उस झील के चारों ओर कोमल भूमि में असंख्य खरगोशों के बिल थे। वे भी उन सभी हाथियों के इधर-उधर घूमने से टूट गए। बहुत-से खरगोश टूटे हुए पैर, सिर और गर्दन वाले हो गए; कुछ मर गए और कुछ केवल जीवन के अवशेष मात्र रह गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭḥite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर; मूल पाठ में यह रूप कुछ अनियमित है, पर आशय यही है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcarātram",
              "meaning": "पाँच रातों तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasarpadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे बढ़ते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditas",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradaḥ",
              "meaning": "झील"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "avagāhyās",
              "meaning": "डुबकी लगाकर; जल में उतरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; जल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित समय पर; यहाँ संभवतः समय से पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntāḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल आए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradasya",
              "meaning": "झील के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāc",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaśaka",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilāni",
              "meaning": "बिल"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṅkhyāni",
              "meaning": "असंख्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukomala",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत कोमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "स्थित हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāny",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastair",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajair",
              "meaning": "हाथियों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "इधर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उधर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhagnāni",
              "meaning": "कुचले और तोड़े गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagna",
              "meaning": "टूटे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiro",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvā",
              "meaning": "गर्दन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāḥ",
              "meaning": "बना दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecin",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "मर गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecij",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "अवशेष मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e88f21aca983d92728b092c00aea475001e60ea859ee629ad28d480ebba2f50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01570",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha gate tasmin gaja-yūthe śaśakāḥ sodvegā gajapāda-kṣuṇṇa-samāvāsāḥ kecid bhagna-pādāḥ\n| anye jarjarita-kalevarā rudhira-plutāḥ | anye hata-śiśavo bāṣpa-pihita-locanāḥ sametya\nmitho mantraṃ cakruḥ-aho vinaṣṭā vayam | nityam evaitad gaja-yūtham āgamiṣyati yato\nnānyatra jalam asti | tat sarveṣāṃ nāśo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ccee6fd2fc11ce1b0ea9e28f9c55040ff5bbf195e502066fdb7d96c36ee64c2a",
      "transliteration": "atha gate tasmin gaja-yūthe śaśakāḥ sodvegā gajapāda-kṣuṇṇa-samāvāsāḥ kecid bhagna-pādāḥ\n| anye jarjarita-kalevarā rudhira-plutāḥ | anye hata-śiśavo bāṣpa-pihita-locanāḥ sametya\nmitho mantraṃ cakruḥ-aho vinaṣṭā vayam | nityam evaitad gaja-yūtham āgamiṣyati yato\nnānyatra jalam asti | tat sarveṣāṃ nāśo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha gate tasmin gaja-yūthe śaśakāḥ sodvegā gajapāda-kṣuṇṇa-samāvāsāḥ kecid bhagna-pādāḥ\n| anye jarjarita-kalevarā rudhira-plutāḥ | anye hata-śiśavo bāṣpa-pihita-locanāḥ sametya\nmitho mantraṃ cakruḥ-aho vinaṣṭā vayam | nityam evaitad gaja-yūtham āgamiṣyati yato\nnānyatra jalam asti | tat sarveṣāṃ nāśo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ गते तस्मिन् गज-यूथे शशकाः सोद्वेगा गजपाद-क्षुण्ण-समावासाः केचिद् भग्न-पादाः\n। अन्ये जर्जरित-कलेवरा रुधिर-प्लुताः । अन्ये हत-शिशवो बाष्प-पिहित-लोचनाः समेत्य\nमिथो मन्त्रं चक्रुः-अहो विनष्टा वयम् । नित्यम् एवैतद् गज-यूथम् आगमिष्यति यतो\nनान्यत्र जलम् अस्ति । तत् सर्वेषां नाशो भविष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after that elephant herd had gone, the rabbits, distressed and with their dwellings crushed by elephant feet, some with broken feet, others with battered bodies drenched in blood, and others with their young killed and their eyes covered with tears, gathered together and conferred among themselves: “Alas, we are ruined! This elephant herd will come here continually, since there is no water elsewhere. Then there will be destruction for all of us.” And it was said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "when it had gone; after it had departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "that; that particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthe",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "rabbits"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegā",
              "meaning": "distressed; troubled"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajapāda",
              "meaning": "elephant foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuṇṇa",
              "meaning": "crushed; trampled"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāvāsāḥ",
              "meaning": "dwellings; places of residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagna",
              "meaning": "broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāḥ",
              "meaning": "feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "others"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarita",
              "meaning": "battered; shattered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalevarā",
              "meaning": "bodies"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "plutāḥ",
              "meaning": "drenched; covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "others"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśavo",
              "meaning": "young ones; babies"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "pihita",
              "meaning": "covered; obscured"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanāḥ",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "having gathered together"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "among themselves; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "counsel; deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "made; held"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭā",
              "meaning": "ruined; destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitad",
              "meaning": "indeed this; precisely this"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come; will arrive"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyatra",
              "meaning": "not elsewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all; belonging to everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccee6fd2fc11ce1b0ea9e28f9c55040ff5bbf195e502066fdb7d96c36ee64c2a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે હાથીઓનું ટોળું ગયા પછી, સસલાં, વ્યથિત અને હાથીના પગથી પોતાનાં નિવાસો કચડાઈ જવાથી, કેટલાંક તૂટેલા પગવાળાં, બીજાં લોહીથી તરબોળ ઘાયલ શરીરવાળાં, અને બીજાં પોતાનાં બચ્ચાં મરી જવાથી આંખો આંસુથી ઢંકાયેલાં, ભેગાં થયાં અને પોતાની વચ્ચે મંત્રણા કરી: “અરેરે, આપણે બરબાદ થઈ ગયા! બીજે ક્યાંય પાણી ન હોવાથી આ હાથીઓનું ટોળું અહીં સતત આવશે. પછી આપણા બધાનો નાશ થશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccee6fd2fc11ce1b0ea9e28f9c55040ff5bbf195e502066fdb7d96c36ee64c2a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर जब वह हाथियों का झुंड चला गया, तब खरगोश भयभीत हो गए। उनके निवास हाथियों के पैरों से कुचले जा चुके थे; कुछ के पैर टूट गए थे। दूसरे खरगोशों के शरीर चूर-चूर और रक्त से लथपथ थे। अन्य के बच्चे मारे गए थे और उनकी आँखें आँसुओं से ढकी थीं। वे एकत्र होकर आपस में सलाह करने लगे—‘अहो! हम नष्ट हो गए। यह हाथियों का झुंड नित्य ही यहाँ आएगा, क्योंकि इसके अलावा जल कहीं नहीं है। तब सबका विनाश हो जाएगा।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthe",
              "meaning": "झुंड के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegā",
              "meaning": "भयभीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajapāda",
              "meaning": "हाथी का पैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣuṇṇa",
              "meaning": "कुचला हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāvāsāḥ",
              "meaning": "निवास-स्थान वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagna",
              "meaning": "टूटे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāḥ",
              "meaning": "पैर वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarjarita",
              "meaning": "चूर-चूर किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalevarā",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त से"
            },
            {
              "word": "plutāḥ",
              "meaning": "लथपथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "मारे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśavo",
              "meaning": "बच्चों वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "आँसुओं से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pihita",
              "meaning": "ढकी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanāḥ",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "सलाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "की; उन्होंने की"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭā",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitad",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "झुंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "आएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyatra",
              "meaning": "अन्यत्र नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबका"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccee6fd2fc11ce1b0ea9e28f9c55040ff5bbf195e502066fdb7d96c36ee64c2a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.82",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "spṛśann api gajo hanti jighrann api bhujaṅgamaḥ |\nhasann api nṛpo hanti mānayann api durjanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1f504ffe637e2bec33fe0ea0687de1109897d405069662cef14e5569eb286ab1",
      "transliteration": "spṛśann api gajo hanti jighrann api bhujaṅgamaḥ |\nhasann api nṛpo hanti mānayann api durjanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "spṛśann api gajo hanti jighrann api bhujaṅgamaḥ |\nhasann api nṛpo hanti mānayann api durjanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्पृशन्न् अपि गजो हन्ति जिघ्रन्न् अपि भुजङ्गमः ।\nहसन्न् अपि नृपो हन्ति मानयन्न् अपि दुर्जनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "An elephant kills even by touching; a serpent kills even by smelling; a king kills even while laughing; and a wicked person kills even while honoring [someone].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "spṛśann",
              "meaning": "touching"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "an elephant (with final visarga changed by sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills"
            },
            {
              "word": "jighrann",
              "meaning": "smelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "a serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasann",
              "meaning": "laughing"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "a king (with final visarga changed by sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānayann",
              "meaning": "honoring; the text literally has the wicked person actively honoring, though the exact implied object is unstated"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanaḥ",
              "meaning": "a wicked person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f504ffe637e2bec33fe0ea0687de1109897d405069662cef14e5569eb286ab1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હાથી સ્પર્શ માત્રથી મારે છે; સર્પ સૂંઘવાથી પણ મારે છે; રાજા હસતાં હસતાં પણ મારે છે; અને દુષ્ટ માણસ સન્માન કરતાં કરતાં પણ મારે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f504ffe637e2bec33fe0ea0687de1109897d405069662cef14e5569eb286ab1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हाथी केवल छूने पर भी मार डालता है; साँप केवल सूँघने पर भी मार डालता है। राजा हँसते हुए भी मार डालता है, और दुर्जन का सम्मान करने पर भी वह मार डालता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "spṛśann",
              "meaning": "छूता हुआ; केवल स्पर्श करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ ‘केवल ... भी’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी; संधि से ‘हाथी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "मार डालता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jighrann",
              "meaning": "सूँघता हुआ; केवल सूँघने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasann",
              "meaning": "हँसता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "राजा; संधि से ‘राजा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "मार डालता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānayann",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करता हुआ; आदर देता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjanaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्जन; दुष्ट व्यक्ति"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f504ffe637e2bec33fe0ea0687de1109897d405069662cef14e5569eb286ab1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01572",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac cintyatāṃ kaścid upāyaḥ | tatraikaḥ provāca-gamyatāṃ deśa-tyāgena | kim anyat\n? uktaṃ ca manunā vyāsena ca-",
      "originalHash": "36eab29cac011cf28458003c7d5653b3c2b091c3c521800cd56f2ddbed5147c1",
      "transliteration": "tac cintyatāṃ kaścid upāyaḥ | tatraikaḥ provāca-gamyatāṃ deśa-tyāgena | kim anyat\n? uktaṃ ca manunā vyāsena ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac cintyatāṃ kaścid upāyaḥ | tatraikaḥ provāca-gamyatāṃ deśa-tyāgena | kim anyat\n? uktaṃ ca manunā vyāsena ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् चिन्त्यतां कश्चिद् उपायः । तत्रैकः प्रोवाच-गम्यतां देश-त्यागेन । किम् अन्यत्\n? उक्तं च मनुना व्यासेन च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, let some plan be considered. One person there said, “Let us go by abandoning the region. What else?” And this was said by Manu and Vyāsa:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; here, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "somebody; someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a plan; a means"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "one there; one person among them"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "spoke; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let [us] go"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "region; country, as part of the compound with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgena",
              "meaning": "by abandoning; through abandonment, completing the compound “abandoning the region”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "else; anything further"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "manunā",
              "meaning": "by Manu"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāsena",
              "meaning": "by Vyāsa"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36eab29cac011cf28458003c7d5653b3c2b091c3c521800cd56f2ddbed5147c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, કોઈ યોજના વિચારવી જોઈએ. ત્યાં એકે કહ્યું, “આ પ્રદેશ છોડીને જઈએ. બીજું શું?” અને આ મનુ અને વ્યાસે કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36eab29cac011cf28458003c7d5653b3c2b091c3c521800cd56f2ddbed5147c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः किसी उपाय पर विचार किया जाए। उनमें से एक ने कहा, ‘देश छोड़कर चले जाओ।’ और क्या? मनु और व्यास ने भी कहा है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "अतः; इस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "विचार किया जाए; विचार करने का आग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई; उनमें से कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "उनमें एक; उनमें से एक व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा; बोल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; चले जाया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश; स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgena",
              "meaning": "त्याग करके; छोड़ने के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "अन्य; और क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "manunā",
              "meaning": "मनु द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāsena",
              "meaning": "व्यास द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36eab29cac011cf28458003c7d5653b3c2b091c3c521800cd56f2ddbed5147c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.83",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tyajed ekaṃ kulasyārthe grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet |\ngrāmaṃ janapadasyārthe ātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||",
      "originalHash": "d1dc6eedf9bdea51ee52a9845b8766c5768551a05748d0edd2631f18254b8bb6",
      "transliteration": "tyajed ekaṃ kulasyārthe grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet |\ngrāmaṃ janapadasyārthe ātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tyajed ekaṃ kulasyārthe grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet |\ngrāmaṃ janapadasyārthe ātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||",
        "devanagari": "त्यजेद् एकं कुलस्यार्थे ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् ।\nग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थे आत्मार्थे पृथिवीं त्यजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should abandon one for the sake of the family; for the sake of the village one should abandon the family. One should abandon the village for the sake of the country; for the sake of oneself one should abandon the earth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyajed",
              "meaning": "one should abandon; should give up"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; a single person or individual"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulasyārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the family or clan; kulasya arthe joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmasyārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the village; grāmasya arthe joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "the family or clan"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "one should abandon; should give up"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "the village"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapadasyārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the country, district, or people of the land; janapadasya arthe joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of oneself; for one’s own sake; ātma-arthe joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivīṃ",
              "meaning": "the earth; the land"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "one should abandon; should give up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1dc6eedf9bdea51ee52a9845b8766c5768551a05748d0edd2631f18254b8bb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કુળ માટે એકનો ત્યાગ કરવો; ગામ માટે કુળનો ત્યાગ કરવો. દેશ માટે ગામનો ત્યાગ કરવો; પોતાના માટે પૃથ્વીનો ત્યાગ કરવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1dc6eedf9bdea51ee52a9845b8766c5768551a05748d0edd2631f18254b8bb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुल के हित के लिए एक व्यक्ति को छोड़ देना चाहिए; ग्राम के हित के लिए कुल को छोड़ देना चाहिए। जनपद के हित के लिए ग्राम को छोड़ देना चाहिए; अपने हित के लिए पृथ्वी को छोड़ देना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyajed",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति या एक वस्तु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulasyārthe",
              "meaning": "कुल के हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmasyārthe",
              "meaning": "ग्राम के हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्राम को"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapadasyārthe",
              "meaning": "जनपद के हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmārthe",
              "meaning": "अपने हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivīṃ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी को; समूची भूमि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d1dc6eedf9bdea51ee52a9845b8766c5768551a05748d0edd2631f18254b8bb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.84",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kṣemyāṃ śasya-pradāṃ nityaṃ paśu-vṛddhi-karīm api |\nparityajen nṛpo bhūmim ātmārtham avicārayan ||",
      "originalHash": "5087179a63fd79e5634c8e4caa67a1524a14ac59e7d800b40bdfc49fdc217be5",
      "transliteration": "kṣemyāṃ śasya-pradāṃ nityaṃ paśu-vṛddhi-karīm api |\nparityajen nṛpo bhūmim ātmārtham avicārayan ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṣemyāṃ śasya-pradāṃ nityaṃ paśu-vṛddhi-karīm api |\nparityajen nṛpo bhūmim ātmārtham avicārayan ||",
        "devanagari": "क्षेम्यां शस्य-प्रदां नित्यं पशु-वृद्धि-करीम् अपि ।\nपरित्यजेन् नृपो भूमिम् आत्मार्थम् अविचारयन् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A king should abandon even a secure land, always producing crops and causing cattle to increase, for his own sake, without considering the matter.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣemyāṃ",
              "meaning": "secure; prosperous, completing the description of the land"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasya",
              "meaning": "crop; grain, as part of “crop-producing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāṃ",
              "meaning": "giving or producing crops"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "cattle; livestock, as part of “increasing cattle”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhi",
              "meaning": "increase; growth, as part of the compound with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "karīm",
              "meaning": "causing; producing, completing “causing an increase in cattle”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajen",
              "meaning": "should abandon; the form is joined by sandhi to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "a king (with final visarga changed by sandhi)"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "the land; the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmārtham",
              "meaning": "for his own sake"
            },
            {
              "word": "avicārayan",
              "meaning": "without considering; without deliberating"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5087179a63fd79e5634c8e4caa67a1524a14ac59e7d800b40bdfc49fdc217be5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાએ સુરક્ષિત ભૂમિ, જે સદા અનાજ ઉપજાવે અને પશુધન વધારે, તેનો પણ પોતાના માટે, બાબતનો વિચાર કર્યા વિના, ત્યાગ કરવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5087179a63fd79e5634c8e4caa67a1524a14ac59e7d800b40bdfc49fdc217be5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा को अपने हित के लिए उस भूमि को भी बिना विचार किए छोड़ देना चाहिए जो सुरक्षित हो, निरन्तर अन्न उत्पन्न करती हो और पशुधन की वृद्धि करने वाली हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣemyāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित; कल्याणकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śasya",
              "meaning": "अन्न; फसल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāṃ",
              "meaning": "देने वाली; अन्न उत्पन्न करने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर; सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "पशु; पशुधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhi",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि; बढ़ोतरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "karīm",
              "meaning": "करने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajen",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह छोड़ दे; त्याग दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpo",
              "meaning": "राजा; संधि से ‘राजा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "भूमि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmārtham",
              "meaning": "अपने हित के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "avicārayan",
              "meaning": "विचार न करते हुए; बिना हिचकिचाहट"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5087179a63fd79e5634c8e4caa67a1524a14ac59e7d800b40bdfc49fdc217be5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.85",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "āpad-arthe dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api |\nātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||",
      "originalHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
      "transliteration": "āpad-arthe dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api |\nātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āpad-arthe dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api |\nātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||",
        "devanagari": "आपद्-अर्थे धनं रक्षेद् दारान् रक्षेद् धनैर् अपि ।\nआत्मानं सततं रक्षेद् दारैर् अपि धनैर् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the sake of calamity, one should protect wealth; one should protect wives with wealth; one should always protect oneself, even with wives and even with wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "calamity; emergency, as part of “for the sake of an emergency”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; in the matter of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "one should protect; should preserve"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārān",
              "meaning": "wives; spouses"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "one should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "with wealth; by means of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "one should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārair",
              "meaning": "with wives; by means of or even at the cost of wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "with wealth; by means of or even at the cost of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આપત્તિ માટે ધનનું રક્ષણ કરવું; ધન વડે પત્નીઓનું રક્ષણ કરવું; પત્નીઓ અને ધન વડે પણ સદા પોતાનું રક્ષણ કરવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आपत्ति के समय के लिए धन की रक्षा करनी चाहिए; धन से भी पत्नी की रक्षा करनी चाहिए। सदा अपने प्राणों की रक्षा करनी चाहिए—पत्नी और धन, दोनों के द्वारा भी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "आपत्ति; संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "के लिए; प्रयोजन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārān",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को; यहाँ ‘पत्नी’ या पत्नियों का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "धनों से; धन के साधन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने को; अपने प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा; निरन्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārair",
              "meaning": "पत्नियों से; पत्नी के साधन या सहयोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanair",
              "meaning": "धनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f8710d889b50e2fe8aab129653cf4bf701075fe0174102adf63b3e4eb7e939d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01576",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tataś cānye procuḥ-bhoḥ ! pitṛ-paitāmahaṃ sthānaṃ na śakyate sahasā tyaktum | tat\nkriyatāṃ teṣāṃ kṛte kācid vibhīṣikā | yat katham api daivān na samāyānti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1ef19f54f177280398bee7096f2cf9bd3abb78aeca0f33fdf04cd6ffc4cc610e",
      "transliteration": "tataś cānye procuḥ-bhoḥ ! pitṛ-paitāmahaṃ sthānaṃ na śakyate sahasā tyaktum | tat\nkriyatāṃ teṣāṃ kṛte kācid vibhīṣikā | yat katham api daivān na samāyānti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś cānye procuḥ-bhoḥ ! pitṛ-paitāmahaṃ sthānaṃ na śakyate sahasā tyaktum | tat\nkriyatāṃ teṣāṃ kṛte kācid vibhīṣikā | yat katham api daivān na samāyānti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "ततश् चान्ये प्रोचुः-भोः ! पितृ-पैतामहं स्थानं न शक्यते सहसा त्यक्तुम् । तत्\nक्रियतां तेषां कृते काचिद् विभीषिका । यत् कथम् अपि दैवान् न समायान्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then some others said: “Good sir! One cannot suddenly abandon the ancestral and forefathers’ place. Let some terror be created for their sake, so that somehow, by fortune, they do not come here.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "Then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "cānye",
              "meaning": "And others."
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "Good sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "Ancestral; belonging to the fathers."
            },
            {
              "word": "paitāmahaṃ",
              "meaning": "Inherited from the forefathers."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Place; dwelling."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "Can be; is possible."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "Suddenly; hastily."
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktum",
              "meaning": "To abandon."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; therefore, let that be done."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "Let it be done."
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "Of them; for them."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "For the sake of."
            },
            {
              "word": "kācid",
              "meaning": "Some; a certain."
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhīṣikā",
              "meaning": "Intimidation; a frightening display."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "So that; in order that."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "Somehow."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even; in any way."
            },
            {
              "word": "daivān",
              "meaning": "By fortune; through fate."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyānti",
              "meaning": "They come together; they arrive here."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "It has been said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ef19f54f177280398bee7096f2cf9bd3abb78aeca0f33fdf04cd6ffc4cc610e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા કેટલાકે કહ્યું: “ભદ્ર! પૂર્વજોના અને પિતૃઓના સ્થાનને અચાનક છોડી શકાય નહીં. તેમના માટે કોઈ ભય ઊભો કરવો, જેથી કોઈ રીતે, નસીબજોગે, તેઓ અહીં ન આવે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ef19f54f177280398bee7096f2cf9bd3abb78aeca0f33fdf04cd6ffc4cc610e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब अन्य लोगों ने कहा—“अरे! पितरों और पितामहों से प्राप्त स्थान को अचानक छोड़ना संभव नहीं है। इसलिए उनके लिए कोई भय उत्पन्न करने वाली युक्ति की जाए, जिससे वे किसी भी प्रकार दैववश यहाँ न आ सकें।” और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānye",
              "meaning": "और अन्य लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहने लगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पितरों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "paitāmahaṃ",
              "meaning": "पितामहों से प्राप्त, पैतृक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा जा सकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "अचानक, सहसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktum",
              "meaning": "छोड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācid",
              "meaning": "कोई, कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhīṣikā",
              "meaning": "भय उत्पन्न करने वाली युक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिससे, जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivān",
              "meaning": "दैववश, संयोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyānti",
              "meaning": "आते हैं; यहाँ संदर्भ में ‘वे न आ सकें’"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ef19f54f177280398bee7096f2cf9bd3abb78aeca0f33fdf04cd6ffc4cc610e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.86",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa kartavyā mahatī phaṭā |\nviṣaṃ bhavatu mā vāstu phaṭāṭopo bhayaṅkaraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b212a1dce814a17671af0c0ee61e811d66fe5e989bf4609a2d20f3099b774dba",
      "transliteration": "nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa kartavyā mahatī phaṭā |\nviṣaṃ bhavatu mā vāstu phaṭāṭopo bhayaṅkaraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa kartavyā mahatī phaṭā |\nviṣaṃ bhavatu mā vāstu phaṭāṭopo bhayaṅkaraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "निर्विषेणापि सर्पेण कर्तव्या महती फटा ।\nविषं भवतु मा वास्तु फटाटोपो भयङ्करः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even by a snake without venom, a great hood should be made. Let there be venom, or let there not be; the pompous display of the hood is frightening.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirviṣeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even without venom; nir-viṣeṇa plus api, “by one venomless, even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "should be made; ought to be produced or displayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great; large"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṭā",
              "meaning": "hood; expanded serpent-hood"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "venom; poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "let it be; let it exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "not; may it not, negating “be” in the following phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāstu",
              "meaning": "or let it be; vā plus astu, with the preceding “not”: “or let it not be”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṭāṭopo",
              "meaning": "the display of the hood; hood-pomp or swelling show of the hood"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṅkaraḥ",
              "meaning": "frightening; causing fear"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b212a1dce814a17671af0c0ee61e811d66fe5e989bf4609a2d20f3099b774dba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઝેર વિનાના સાપે પણ મોટી ફેણ કરવી જોઈએ. ઝેર હોય કે ન હોય, ફેણનો આડંબર ભયજનક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b212a1dce814a17671af0c0ee61e811d66fe5e989bf4609a2d20f3099b774dba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“बिना विष वाले साँप को भी बड़ा फन फैलाना चाहिए। विष हो या न हो, फन फैलाने का आडंबर भयावह होता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nirviṣeṇāpi",
              "meaning": "विषरहित होकर भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "साँप द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ा, विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṭā",
              "meaning": "फन फैलाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "न हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāstu",
              "meaning": "या हो; ‘वा’ का अर्थ ‘या’"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṭāṭopo",
              "meaning": "फन फैलाने का आडंबर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṅkaraḥ",
              "meaning": "भय उत्पन्न करने वाला, भयंकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b212a1dce814a17671af0c0ee61e811d66fe5e989bf4609a2d20f3099b774dba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01578",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athānye procuḥ-yady evaṃ tatas teṣāṃ mahad-vibhīṣikā-sthānam asti yena nāgamiṣyanti\n| sā ca catura-dūtāyattā vibhīṣikā | yato vijayadatto nāmāsmat-svāmī śaśakaś candra-maṇḍale\nnivasati | tat preṣyatāṃ kaścin mithyā-dūto yūthādhipa-sakāśaṃ yac candras tvām atra\nhrada āgacchantaṃ niṣedhayati, yato 'smat-parigraho 'sya samantād vasati | evam abhihite\nśraddheya-vacanāt kadāpi nivartate | athānye procuḥ-yady evaṃ tad asti lambakarṇo\nnāma śaśakaḥ | sa ca vacana-racanā-caturo dūta-karmajñaḥ | sa tatra preṣyatām iti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "7ce886863cd0dd45325299a34dfe8fee0d8ea876211bd8cfe8a604367af6bff7",
      "transliteration": "athānye procuḥ-yady evaṃ tatas teṣāṃ mahad-vibhīṣikā-sthānam asti yena nāgamiṣyanti\n| sā ca catura-dūtāyattā vibhīṣikā | yato vijayadatto nāmāsmat-svāmī śaśakaś candra-maṇḍale\nnivasati | tat preṣyatāṃ kaścin mithyā-dūto yūthādhipa-sakāśaṃ yac candras tvām atra\nhrada āgacchantaṃ niṣedhayati, yato 'smat-parigraho 'sya samantād vasati | evam abhihite\nśraddheya-vacanāt kadāpi nivartate | athānye procuḥ-yady evaṃ tad asti lambakarṇo\nnāma śaśakaḥ | sa ca vacana-racanā-caturo dūta-karmajñaḥ | sa tatra preṣyatām iti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānye procuḥ-yady evaṃ tatas teṣāṃ mahad-vibhīṣikā-sthānam asti yena nāgamiṣyanti\n| sā ca catura-dūtāyattā vibhīṣikā | yato vijayadatto nāmāsmat-svāmī śaśakaś candra-maṇḍale\nnivasati | tat preṣyatāṃ kaścin mithyā-dūto yūthādhipa-sakāśaṃ yac candras tvām atra\nhrada āgacchantaṃ niṣedhayati, yato 'smat-parigraho 'sya samantād vasati | evam abhihite\nśraddheya-vacanāt kadāpi nivartate | athānye procuḥ-yady evaṃ tad asti lambakarṇo\nnāma śaśakaḥ | sa ca vacana-racanā-caturo dūta-karmajñaḥ | sa tatra preṣyatām iti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथान्ये प्रोचुः-यद्य् एवं ततस् तेषां महद्-विभीषिका-स्थानम् अस्ति येन नागमिष्यन्ति\n। सा च चतुर-दूतायत्ता विभीषिका । यतो विजयदत्तो नामास्मत्-स्वामी शशकश् चन्द्र-मण्डले\nनिवसति । तत् प्रेष्यतां कश्चिन् मिथ्या-दूतो यूथाधिप-सकाशं यच् चन्द्रस् त्वाम् अत्र\nह्रद आगच्छन्तं निषेधयति, यतो ऽस्मत्-परिग्रहो ऽस्य समन्ताद् वसति । एवम् अभिहिते\nश्रद्धेय-वचनात् कदापि निवर्तते । अथान्ये प्रोचुः-यद्य् एवं तद् अस्ति लम्बकर्णो\nनाम शशकः । स च वचन-रचना-चतुरो दूत-कर्मज्ञः । स तत्र प्रेष्यताम् इति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then some others said: “If this is so, there is a great terror-producing place for them, by which they will not come. That intimidation depends on a clever messenger, since our lord, a rabbit named Vijayadatta, lives in the moon’s sphere. Therefore let some false messenger be sent to the leader of the herd, saying: ‘The moon forbids you to come here to the lake, because his retinue dwells all around this place.’ When this has been said, he will turn back at any time because of the credibility of the statement.” Then some others said: “If this is so, there is a rabbit named Lambakarṇa. He is skilled in composing words and knowledgeable in the work of a messenger. Let him be sent there.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "Then others."
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "Then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "Of them; for them."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "Great."
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhīṣikā",
              "meaning": "Intimidation; terror-producing device."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "Place; basis."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "Is; exists."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "By which; through which."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgamiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "They will not come."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "That; she, referring to the intimidation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "catura",
              "meaning": "Clever; skillful."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtāyattā",
              "meaning": "Dependent on a clever messenger; resting on the skill of a clever messenger."
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhīṣikā",
              "meaning": "Intimidation; frightening display."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "Since; because."
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayadatto",
              "meaning": "Vijayadatta, a proper name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāsmat",
              "meaning": "Named; our, in the compound meaning ‘our lord named Vijayadatta’."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "Lord; master."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaś",
              "meaning": "Rabbit; with final consonant altered by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "Moon."
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍale",
              "meaning": "Sphere; orb."
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasati",
              "meaning": "Resides; lives."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "Therefore; that."
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "Let someone be sent."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "Someone; a certain person."
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "False; deceptive."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūto",
              "meaning": "Messenger."
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "Leader of the herd."
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "To; in the presence of."
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "Saying that; and that."
            },
            {
              "word": "candras",
              "meaning": "The moon; with sandhi from candras."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "You."
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "Here; to this place."
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "Lake."
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "Coming; approaching."
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣedhayati",
              "meaning": "Forbids; prevents."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "Since; because."
            },
            {
              "word": "smat",
              "meaning": "Our; the initial vowel is absorbed in sandhi from asmat."
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "Retinue; dependents."
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "Of this; his, referring to the moon."
            },
            {
              "word": "samantād",
              "meaning": "All around; on every side."
            },
            {
              "word": "vasati",
              "meaning": "Dwells; remains."
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "Thus; in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "When it has been said; when this has been declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheya",
              "meaning": "Credible; worthy of belief."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāt",
              "meaning": "From the statement; because of the words."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "At any time; ever."
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartate",
              "meaning": "Turns back; withdraws."
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "Then others."
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "Is; exists."
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "Lambakarṇa, a proper name meaning ‘Long-Ear’."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "Named; by name."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Rabbit."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; that one."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "Word; speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "racanā",
              "meaning": "Composition; arrangement."
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "Skilled; clever in composing words."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "Messenger."
            },
            {
              "word": "karmajñaḥ",
              "meaning": "Knowledgeable in the work of a messenger."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; that one."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "There; to that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyatām",
              "meaning": "Let him be sent."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; ‘so’."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "It has been said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ce886863cd0dd45325299a34dfe8fee0d8ea876211bd8cfe8a604367af6bff7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા કેટલાકે કહ્યું: “જો આમ હોય, તો તેમના માટે ભય ઉત્પન્ન કરનારું એક મોટું સ્થાન છે, જેના કારણે તેઓ નહીં આવે. તે ધમકી ચતુર દૂત પર આધારિત છે, કારણ કે આપણા સ્વામી, વિજયદત્ત નામનો સસલો, ચંદ્રમંડળમાં રહે છે. તેથી ટોળાના નેતા પાસે કોઈ બનાવટી દૂત મોકલવો જોઈએ, જે કહે: ‘ચંદ્ર તમને આ સરોવર પર આવવાની મનાઈ કરે છે, કારણ કે તેનો પરિવાર આ સ્થળની ચારે બાજુ વસે છે.’ આમ કહેવાયા પછી, કથનની વિશ્વસનીયતાને કારણે તે કોઈ પણ સમયે પાછો ફરશે.” પછી બીજા કેટલાકે કહ્યું: “જો આમ હોય, તો લંબકર્ણ નામનો એક સસલો છે. તે શબ્દરચનામાં કુશળ અને દૂતના કાર્યનો જાણકાર છે. તેને ત્યાં મોકલવો.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ce886863cd0dd45325299a34dfe8fee0d8ea876211bd8cfe8a604367af6bff7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब अन्य लोगों ने कहा—“यदि ऐसा है, तो उनके लिए बड़ा भय उत्पन्न करने वाला एक स्थान मौजूद है, जिसके कारण वे नहीं आएँगे। और वह भय चार दूतों पर निर्भर है। क्योंकि विजयदत्त नामक हमारा स्वामी खरगोश चन्द्रमण्डल में रहता है। इसलिए कोई झूठा दूत झुंड के प्रधान के पास भेजा जाए, जो कहे कि ‘चन्द्रमा तुम्हें इस सरोवर में आने से रोकता है, क्योंकि उसके अनुचर चारों ओर रहते हैं।’ ऐसा कहे जाने पर वह विश्वसनीय वचन के कारण कभी भी लौट जाता है।” तब अन्य लोगों ने कहा—“यदि ऐसा है, तो लम्बकर्ण नाम का एक खरगोश है। वह वचन-रचना में कुशल और दूत के कार्य को जानने वाला है। उसे वहाँ भेजा जाए।” और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "तब अन्य लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहने लगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhīṣikā",
              "meaning": "भय उत्पन्न करने वाली युक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा, जिसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgamiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "नहीं आएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "catura",
              "meaning": "चार; यहाँ संख्या ‘चार’"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtāyattā",
              "meaning": "दूतों पर निर्भर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhīṣikā",
              "meaning": "भय उत्पन्न करने वाली युक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि, जहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayadatto",
              "meaning": "विजयदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāsmat",
              "meaning": "नामक हमारा; संधि में ‘नामा अस्मत्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaś",
              "meaning": "खरगोश; संधि से अंतिम विसर्ग बदला है"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍale",
              "meaning": "मण्डल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "भेजा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūto",
              "meaning": "दूत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "झुंड का प्रधान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो; ‘यत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "candras",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में; स्रोत में रूप ‘hrada’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "आते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣedhayati",
              "meaning": "रोकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि, जहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "smat",
              "meaning": "हमारा; स्रोत में आरम्भिक अंश लुप्त होकर ‘smat’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "सम्बन्ध, अनुचर-समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "उसका; स्रोत का रूप ‘sya’ संधि से ‘asya’ समझा जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantād",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheya",
              "meaning": "विश्वसनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāt",
              "meaning": "वचन के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartate",
              "meaning": "लौट जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "तब अन्य लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहने लगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaḥ",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "racanā",
              "meaning": "रचना, गठन"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "दूत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmajñaḥ",
              "meaning": "कार्य जानने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyatām",
              "meaning": "भेजा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस आशय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ce886863cd0dd45325299a34dfe8fee0d8ea876211bd8cfe8a604367af6bff7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.87",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sākāro niḥspṛho vāgmī nānā-śāstra-vicakṣaṇaḥ |\npara-cittāvagantā ca rājño dūtaḥ sa iṣyate ||",
      "originalHash": "f73622e54d962e49b929f87c70b33e14fd213118f5d7812f4a614b1d63dfd339",
      "transliteration": "sākāro niḥspṛho vāgmī nānā-śāstra-vicakṣaṇaḥ |\npara-cittāvagantā ca rājño dūtaḥ sa iṣyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sākāro niḥspṛho vāgmī nānā-śāstra-vicakṣaṇaḥ |\npara-cittāvagantā ca rājño dūtaḥ sa iṣyate ||",
        "devanagari": "साकारो निःस्पृहो वाग्मी नाना-शास्त्र-विचक्षणः ।\nपर-चित्तावगन्ता च राज्ञो दूतः स इष्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "An envoy is considered suitable when he has proper bearing, is free from personal desire, eloquent, discerning in various sciences, able to understand another’s mind, and is the king’s messenger.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sākāro",
              "meaning": "Having proper bearing or appearance."
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥspṛho",
              "meaning": "Free from desire; disinterested."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgmī",
              "meaning": "Eloquent; skilled in speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "Various; many kinds of."
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "Sciences; treatises."
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Discerning; well versed."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "Another’s; belonging to another person."
            },
            {
              "word": "cittāvagantā",
              "meaning": "One who understands another’s mind."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "Of the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "Messenger; envoy."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; such a person."
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣyate",
              "meaning": "Is regarded as suitable; is approved."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f73622e54d962e49b929f87c70b33e14fd213118f5d7812f4a614b1d63dfd339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દૂત એવો યોગ્ય ગણાય છે જે યોગ્ય વર્તનવાળો હોય, પોતાની ઇચ્છાથી મુક્ત હોય, વાક્પટુ હોય, વિવિધ શાસ્ત્રોમાં વિવેકી હોય, બીજાના મનને સમજી શકે અને રાજાનો સંદેશવાહક હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f73622e54d962e49b929f87c70b33e14fd213118f5d7812f4a614b1d63dfd339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“राजा का दूत ऐसा माना जाता है जो संकेतों को समझने वाला, आसक्ति-रहित, वाक्पटु, अनेक शास्त्रों में निपुण और दूसरों के मन को समझने वाला हो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sākāro",
              "meaning": "संकेतों को समझने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥspṛho",
              "meaning": "आसक्ति-रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgmī",
              "meaning": "वाक्पटु"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "निपुण, विवेकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittāvagantā",
              "meaning": "मन को समझने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣyate",
              "meaning": "माना जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f73622e54d962e49b929f87c70b33e14fd213118f5d7812f4a614b1d63dfd339",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.88",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nyo mūrkhaṃ laulya-sampannaṃ rāja-dvārikam ācaret |\nmithyā-vādaṃ viśeṣeṇa tasya kāryaṃ na sidhyati ||",
      "originalHash": "6525ba0d741b99535cc05f3c9b7ecf10183a583b90fe4f6fd25bc9dff25808bf",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nyo mūrkhaṃ laulya-sampannaṃ rāja-dvārikam ācaret |\nmithyā-vādaṃ viśeṣeṇa tasya kāryaṃ na sidhyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nyo mūrkhaṃ laulya-sampannaṃ rāja-dvārikam ācaret |\nmithyā-vādaṃ viśeṣeṇa tasya kāryaṃ na sidhyati ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nयो मूर्खं लौल्य-सम्पन्नं राज-द्वारिकम् आचरेत् ।\nमिथ्या-वादं विशेषेण तस्य कार्यं न सिध्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another point: if someone appoints as a royal gatekeeper a fool endowed with fickleness, his undertaking does not succeed, especially when false speech is involved.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "And another point."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "Whoever; the person who."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "A fool; foolish person."
            },
            {
              "word": "laulya",
              "meaning": "Fickleness; instability."
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaṃ",
              "meaning": "Endowed with; possessed of."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "Royal; of the king."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārikam",
              "meaning": "Gatekeeper; doorkeeper."
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaret",
              "meaning": "Should appoint; employs."
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "False; deceptive."
            },
            {
              "word": "vādaṃ",
              "meaning": "Speech; statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "Especially; particularly."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "Of that person; his."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "Task; undertaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "Succeeds; is accomplished."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6525ba0d741b99535cc05f3c9b7ecf10183a583b90fe4f6fd25bc9dff25808bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજી વાત: જો કોઈ ચંચળતાથી યુક્ત મૂર્ખને રાજાનો દ્વારપાળ નીમે, તો તેનું કાર્ય સફળ થતું નથી, ખાસ કરીને જ્યારે જૂઠી વાણી સામેલ હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6525ba0d741b99535cc05f3c9b7ecf10183a583b90fe4f6fd25bc9dff25808bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“और एक बात—जो किसी मूर्ख और चंचलता से युक्त व्यक्ति को राजा के द्वार का रक्षक नियुक्त करे, उसका कार्य विशेष रूप से झूठी बात कहने पर सिद्ध नहीं होता।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और एक अन्य बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख को"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulya",
              "meaning": "चंचलता से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaṃ",
              "meaning": "युक्त, सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārikam",
              "meaning": "द्वारपाल, द्वार का रक्षक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaret",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन, कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyati",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6525ba0d741b99535cc05f3c9b7ecf10183a583b90fe4f6fd25bc9dff25808bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01581",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad anviṣyatāṃ yady asmād vyasanād ātmanāṃ sunirmuktiḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ee37446471a193674348bf6d7a93c0431de7f65951a91111aece80219b20fbbf",
      "transliteration": "tad anviṣyatāṃ yady asmād vyasanād ātmanāṃ sunirmuktiḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad anviṣyatāṃ yady asmād vyasanād ātmanāṃ sunirmuktiḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अन्विष्यतां यद्य् अस्माद् व्यसनाद् आत्मनां सुनिर्मुक्तिः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then let it be sought whether there is complete release of ourselves from this calamity.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be sought or investigated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "from this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanād",
              "meaning": "calamity, affliction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "of ourselves; of our persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "sunirmuktiḥ",
              "meaning": "complete release or deliverance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee37446471a193674348bf6d7a93c0431de7f65951a91111aece80219b20fbbf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી શોધવું જોઈએ કે આ આફતમાંથી આપણો સંપૂર્ણ છુટકારો થાય છે કે નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee37446471a193674348bf6d7a93c0431de7f65951a91111aece80219b20fbbf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः यह खोजा जाए कि यदि इस विपत्ति से अपने प्राणों की पूर्ण मुक्ति हो सकती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाए; तलाश की जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "इससे; इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanād",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति से; संकट से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने प्राणों की; अपने आत्मस्वरूपों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sunirmuktiḥ",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण मुक्ति; पूरी तरह छुटकारा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee37446471a193674348bf6d7a93c0431de7f65951a91111aece80219b20fbbf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01582",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athānye procuḥ-aho yuktam etat | nānyaḥ kaścid upāyo 'smākaṃ jīvitasya | tathaiva\nkriyatām |",
      "originalHash": "4a4ee18a28fbc44704c15cd4c8186b6efb56fd6972284a37564ccb60d851eb51",
      "transliteration": "athānye procuḥ-aho yuktam etat | nānyaḥ kaścid upāyo 'smākaṃ jīvitasya | tathaiva\nkriyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānye procuḥ-aho yuktam etat | nānyaḥ kaścid upāyo 'smākaṃ jīvitasya | tathaiva\nkriyatām |",
        "devanagari": "अथान्ये प्रोचुः-अहो युक्तम् एतत् । नान्यः कश्चिद् उपायो ऽस्माकं जीवितस्य । तथैव\nक्रियताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then some others said, “Ah, this is appropriate. There is no other means for our survival. Let it be done just so.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "then the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah! indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "appropriate; suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "no other"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "means or उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "smākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; for us"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitasya",
              "meaning": "of life; for survival"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "in exactly that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a4ee18a28fbc44704c15cd4c8186b6efb56fd6972284a37564ccb60d851eb51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી કેટલાક બીજાઓએ કહ્યું, “અહો, આ યોગ્ય છે. આપણા જીવવા માટે બીજો કોઈ ઉપાય નથી. એમ જ કરવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a4ee18a28fbc44704c15cd4c8186b6efb56fd6972284a37564ccb60d851eb51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब अन्य लोग बोले—‘अहो, यह उचित है। हमारे जीवन को बचाने का कोई दूसरा उपाय नहीं है। ठीक इसी प्रकार किया जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "तब दूसरे लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले; उन्होंने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; सचमुच"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित; ठीक"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा नहीं; कोई अन्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "smākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitasya",
              "meaning": "जीवन का; प्राणों के बचने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; ठीक वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a4ee18a28fbc44704c15cd4c8186b6efb56fd6972284a37564ccb60d851eb51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01583",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha lambakarṇo gaja-yūthādhipa-samīpe nirūpito gataś ca | tathānuṣṭhite lambakarṇo\n'pi gaja-mārgam āsādyāgamyaṃ sthalam āruhya taṃ gajam uvāca-bhoḥ bhoḥ duṣṭa-gaja !\nkim evaṃ līlayā niḥśaṅkayātra candra-hrada āgacchasi ? tan nāgantavyaṃ nivartyatām\niti |",
      "originalHash": "214c8376275987524a37cc68f9879b9eb183e9830048e8400aba54ea3e8e5a59",
      "transliteration": "atha lambakarṇo gaja-yūthādhipa-samīpe nirūpito gataś ca | tathānuṣṭhite lambakarṇo\n'pi gaja-mārgam āsādyāgamyaṃ sthalam āruhya taṃ gajam uvāca-bhoḥ bhoḥ duṣṭa-gaja !\nkim evaṃ līlayā niḥśaṅkayātra candra-hrada āgacchasi ? tan nāgantavyaṃ nivartyatām\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha lambakarṇo gaja-yūthādhipa-samīpe nirūpito gataś ca | tathānuṣṭhite lambakarṇo\n'pi gaja-mārgam āsādyāgamyaṃ sthalam āruhya taṃ gajam uvāca-bhoḥ bhoḥ duṣṭa-gaja !\nkim evaṃ līlayā niḥśaṅkayātra candra-hrada āgacchasi ? tan nāgantavyaṃ nivartyatām\niti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ लम्बकर्णो गज-यूथाधिप-समीपे निरूपितो गतश् च । तथानुष्ठिते लम्बकर्णो\nऽपि गज-मार्गम् आसाद्यागम्यं स्थलम् आरुह्य तं गजम् उवाच-भोः भोः दुष्ट-गज !\nकिम् एवं लीलया निःशङ्कयात्र चन्द्र-ह्रद आगच्छसि ? तन् नागन्तव्यं निवर्त्यताम्\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Lambakarṇa was assigned to and went near the lord of the elephant herd. When that had been carried out, Lambakarṇa too found the elephant’s path, reached an inaccessible place, climbed up, and said to that elephant: “Ho, ho, wicked elephant! Why do you come here to the Moon-lake so playfully and without fear? Therefore you must not come; turn back,” so he said.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "Lambakarṇa, the long-eared one"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "leader of the herd; here forming “elephant-herd leader”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "near; in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpito",
              "meaning": "assigned, appointed, or presented"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "Lambakarṇa, the long-eared one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "path; route used by the elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyāgamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "having found or reached it, and having reached an inaccessible place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalam",
              "meaning": "place; spot"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed up"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajam",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an address of alarm or reproach"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an emphatic repeated address"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; troublesome"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayā",
              "meaning": "playfully; as though in sport"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkayātra",
              "meaning": "here, without fear; the word joins niḥśaṅkayā with atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "Moon; the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "lake; here, the Moon-lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchasi",
              "meaning": "do you come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "it must not be approached or entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be turned back; let him turn back"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "214c8376275987524a37cc68f9879b9eb183e9830048e8400aba54ea3e8e5a59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી લંબકર્ણને હાથીઓના ટોળાના સ્વામી પાસે જવાનું સોંપવામાં આવ્યું અને તે ગયો. તે કામ પાર પાડ્યા પછી લંબકર્ણે પણ હાથીનો માર્ગ શોધ્યો, એક અગમ્ય સ્થળે પહોંચ્યો, ઉપર ચડ્યો અને તે હાથીને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે દુષ્ટ હાથી! તું આ ચંદ્રસરોવર પાસે આટલી રમતિયાળતાથી અને નિર્ભય થઈને કેમ આવે છે? માટે તારે આવવું નહીં; પાછો ફર,” એમ તેણે કહ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "214c8376275987524a37cc68f9879b9eb183e9830048e8400aba54ea3e8e5a59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब लम्बकर्ण हाथियों के झुंड के अधिपति के पास नियुक्त किया गया और चला गया। वैसा किए जाने पर लम्बकर्ण भी हाथी के मार्ग तक पहुँचकर एक ऐसे स्थान पर चढ़ गया जहाँ पहुँचना कठिन था, और उस हाथी से बोला—‘अरे अरे दुष्ट हाथी! तुम इस प्रकार निश्चिन्त होकर खेल-खेल में चन्द्र-सरोवर के पास क्यों आ रहे हो? इसलिए यहाँ नहीं आना चाहिए; लौट जाओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "झुंड के अधिपति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "पास; निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpito",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त किया गया; भेजा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वैसा किए जाने पर; उस योजना के अनुसार कार्य होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "मार्ग; रास्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyāgamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर; āsādya यानी प्राप्त करके, āgamyaṃ के साथ—आगे पहुँचना कठिन स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalam",
              "meaning": "स्थान; ऐसी जगह जहाँ पहुँचना कठिन था"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajam",
              "meaning": "हाथी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayā",
              "meaning": "खेल-खेल में; बेफिक्री से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkayātra",
              "meaning": "निःशंक होकर यहाँ; बिना किसी भय के इस स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा के; चन्द्र-संबंधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "सरोवर के पास; झील में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchasi",
              "meaning": "आ रहे हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "नहीं आना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartyatām",
              "meaning": "लौट जाओ; वापस मुड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह कहते हुए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "214c8376275987524a37cc68f9879b9eb183e9830048e8400aba54ea3e8e5a59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01584",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya vismita-manā gaja āha-bhoḥ ! kas tvam ?",
      "originalHash": "3eb7fc7ef83b0f085f8cad236d66011a9a83069edd08fb079545d7d2250dde16",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya vismita-manā gaja āha-bhoḥ ! kas tvam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya vismita-manā gaja āha-bhoḥ ! kas tvam ?",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य विस्मित-मना गज आह-भोः ! कस् त्वम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the elephant, astonished in mind, said, “Ho! Who are you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "astonished"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; inwardly disposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3eb7fc7ef83b0f085f8cad236d66011a9a83069edd08fb079545d7d2250dde16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને હાથીએ, મનમાં આશ્ચર્ય પામીને, કહ્યું, “અરે! તું કોણ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3eb7fc7ef83b0f085f8cad236d66011a9a83069edd08fb079545d7d2250dde16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर हाथी आश्चर्यचकित मन वाला होकर बोला—‘अरे! तुम कौन हो?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismita",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्यचकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; जिसके मन में आश्चर्य था"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3eb7fc7ef83b0f085f8cad236d66011a9a83069edd08fb079545d7d2250dde16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01585",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-ahaṃ lambakarṇo nāma śaśakaś candra-maṇḍale vasāmi | sāmprataṃ bhagavatā candramasā\ntava pārśve prahito dūtaḥ | jānāty eva bhavān | yathārtha-vādino dūtasya na doṣaḥ\nkaraṇīyaḥ | dūta-mukhā hi rājānaḥ sarva eva | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "88d9d577f791e58d5e61c5854ab0caa6b86f9546bd7470af7907e89512289203",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-ahaṃ lambakarṇo nāma śaśakaś candra-maṇḍale vasāmi | sāmprataṃ bhagavatā candramasā\ntava pārśve prahito dūtaḥ | jānāty eva bhavān | yathārtha-vādino dūtasya na doṣaḥ\nkaraṇīyaḥ | dūta-mukhā hi rājānaḥ sarva eva | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-ahaṃ lambakarṇo nāma śaśakaś candra-maṇḍale vasāmi | sāmprataṃ bhagavatā candramasā\ntava pārśve prahito dūtaḥ | jānāty eva bhavān | yathārtha-vādino dūtasya na doṣaḥ\nkaraṇīyaḥ | dūta-mukhā hi rājānaḥ sarva eva | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अहं लम्बकर्णो नाम शशकश् चन्द्र-मण्डले वसामि । साम्प्रतं भगवता चन्द्रमसा\nतव पार्श्वे प्रहितो दूतः । जानात्य् एव भवान् । यथार्थ-वादिनो दूतस्य न दोषः\nकरणीयः । दूत-मुखा हि राजानः सर्व एव । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “I am a rabbit named Lambakarṇa, and I live in the Moon’s sphere. At present I have been sent by the revered Moon to your presence as a messenger. Surely you know: no fault should be assigned to a messenger who speaks what is true, for kings are all represented through the messenger’s mouth. And it has been said: ”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "Lambakarṇa, the long-eared one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaś",
              "meaning": "rabbit"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "Moon; the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍale",
              "meaning": "sphere; domain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasāmi",
              "meaning": "I live; I dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "by the revered one; by the exalted Lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "candramasā",
              "meaning": "by the Moon; by the moon deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "to you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "near; in the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahito",
              "meaning": "sent; dispatched"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "messenger"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāty",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "your honor; you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathārtha",
              "meaning": "speaking what is true; truthful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādino",
              "meaning": "speaker; one who speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtasya",
              "meaning": "of the messenger"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault; blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be made or assigned"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "messenger"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhā",
              "meaning": "through the mouth; by means of the messenger’s mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaḥ",
              "meaning": "kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; without exception"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "88d9d577f791e58d5e61c5854ab0caa6b86f9546bd7470af7907e89512289203",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “હું લંબકર્ણ નામનો સસલો છું અને ચંદ્રના મંડળમાં રહું છું. અત્યારે પૂજ્ય ચંદ્રે મને દૂત તરીકે તારી પાસે મોકલ્યો છે. તું જાણે જ છે: જે દૂત સત્ય બોલે છે તેને કોઈ દોષ આપવો જોઈએ નહીં, કેમ કે રાજાઓ બધા દૂતના મુખ દ્વારા જ રજૂ થાય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "88d9d577f791e58d5e61c5854ab0caa6b86f9546bd7470af7907e89512289203",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘मैं चन्द्र-मण्डल में रहने वाला लम्बकर्ण नामक खरगोश हूँ। इस समय भगवान् चन्द्रमा ने तुम्हारे पास मुझे दूत बनाकर भेजा है। आप यह जानते ही हैं कि यथार्थ बोलने वाले दूत का दोष नहीं किया जाना चाहिए; क्योंकि राजा सभी दूत के मुख से ही बोलते हैं। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaś",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍale",
              "meaning": "मण्डल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasāmi",
              "meaning": "रहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "भगवान् द्वारा; पूज्य स्वामी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "candramasā",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "पास; समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahito",
              "meaning": "भेजा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूत"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāty",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; भवान्, आदरपूर्वक ‘आप’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathārtha",
              "meaning": "यथार्थ; सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādino",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtasya",
              "meaning": "दूत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; आरोपित किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūta",
              "meaning": "दूत के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhā",
              "meaning": "मुख से; दूत के माध्यम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; प्रत्येक"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "88d9d577f791e58d5e61c5854ab0caa6b86f9546bd7470af7907e89512289203",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.89",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "udyateṣv api śastreṣu bandhu-varga-vadheṣv api |\npuruṣāṇy api jalpanto vadhyā dūtā na bhūbhujā ||",
      "originalHash": "e0d803b35d3ef3c92eda73ba1420a12b5a3523ad1e8627ec540766d275991dbb",
      "transliteration": "udyateṣv api śastreṣu bandhu-varga-vadheṣv api |\npuruṣāṇy api jalpanto vadhyā dūtā na bhūbhujā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "udyateṣv api śastreṣu bandhu-varga-vadheṣv api |\npuruṣāṇy api jalpanto vadhyā dūtā na bhūbhujā ||",
        "devanagari": "उद्यतेष्व् अपि शस्त्रेषु बन्धु-वर्ग-वधेष्व् अपि ।\nपुरुषाण्य् अपि जल्पन्तो वध्या दूता न भूभुजा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when weapons have been raised, even in the slayings of groups of kinsmen, messengers, even while speaking bold, manly words, are not to be killed by a ruler.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyateṣv",
              "meaning": "when raised or lifted up"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastreṣu",
              "meaning": "among weapons; with “raised,” when weapons have been raised"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "kinsman, relative"
            },
            {
              "word": "varga",
              "meaning": "group or circle; with “kinsman,” a group of relatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadheṣv",
              "meaning": "in slayings or killings"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇy",
              "meaning": "bold or manly words/things, as what is spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanto",
              "meaning": "speaking, uttering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyā",
              "meaning": "to be killed, fit to be slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtā",
              "meaning": "messengers, envoys"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "by a ruler, literally an enjoyer of the earth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0d803b35d3ef3c92eda73ba1420a12b5a3523ad1e8627ec540766d275991dbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શસ્ત્રો ઉગામાયેલાં હોય ત્યારે પણ, સગાંઓના સમૂહનો વધ થતો હોય ત્યારે પણ, દૂતો, નીડર અને પુરુષાર્થભરી વાતો બોલતા હોય તો પણ, રાજાએ મારવા ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0d803b35d3ef3c92eda73ba1420a12b5a3523ad1e8627ec540766d275991dbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हथियार उठे हुए हों, और बन्धु-वर्ग की हत्या हो रही हो, तब भी—और पुरुषों के बोलते हुए भी, इस पद का पाठ कुछ अस्पष्ट है—राजाओं द्वारा दूतों को नहीं मारा जाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udyateṣv",
              "meaning": "उठे हुए; ताने हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastreṣu",
              "meaning": "हथियारों में; हथियार उठे होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "बन्धु; सम्बन्धी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varga",
              "meaning": "वर्ग; समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadheṣv",
              "meaning": "हत्या के प्रसंगों में; मारने की घटनाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇy",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों को; यह रूप सम्भवतः पुरुषान् का सन्धियुक्त पाठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpanto",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए; बोलने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyā",
              "meaning": "मारे जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūtā",
              "meaning": "दूत"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "राजाओं द्वारा; प्रजा के शासकों द्वारा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0d803b35d3ef3c92eda73ba1420a12b5a3523ad1e8627ec540766d275991dbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01587",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sa āha-bhoḥ śaśaka ! tat kathaya bhagavataś candramasaḥ sandeśam | yena\nsatvaraṃ kriyate |",
      "originalHash": "3405f782a6aed45fd76dd0a81c4c4a40e5c1900900d1a7d5937ecc5b0be5e0b7",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sa āha-bhoḥ śaśaka ! tat kathaya bhagavataś candramasaḥ sandeśam | yena\nsatvaraṃ kriyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sa āha-bhoḥ śaśaka ! tat kathaya bhagavataś candramasaḥ sandeśam | yena\nsatvaraṃ kriyate |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा स आह-भोः शशक ! तत् कथय भगवतश् चन्द्रमसः सन्देशम् । येन\nसत्वरं क्रियते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, he said, “Ho, rabbit! Tell the message of the venerable Moon, so that it may be carried out quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an address or exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "O rabbit!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the message"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell or declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataś",
              "meaning": "of the venerable one; referring to the Moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "candramasaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the Moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśam",
              "meaning": "message"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which or so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly or without delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is carried out or accomplished"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3405f782a6aed45fd76dd0a81c4c4a40e5c1900900d1a7d5937ecc5b0be5e0b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તેણે કહ્યું, “અરે સસલા! પૂજ્ય ચંદ્રનો સંદેશ કહે, જેથી તે તરત પાળી શકાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3405f782a6aed45fd76dd0a81c4c4a40e5c1900900d1a7d5937ecc5b0be5e0b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने कहा—“अरे खरगोश! भगवान् चन्द्रमा का सन्देश कहो, जिससे काम शीघ्र पूरा किया जा सके।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! सम्बोधन का विस्मयादिबोधक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उस सन्देश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "कहो; बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavataś",
              "meaning": "भगवान् का; विभक्ति-सन्धि से भगवान् का"
            },
            {
              "word": "candramasaḥ",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśam",
              "meaning": "सन्देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र; तुरन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाए; सम्पन्न किया जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3405f782a6aed45fd76dd0a81c4c4a40e5c1900900d1a7d5937ecc5b0be5e0b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01588",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-bhavatātīta-divase yūthena sahāgacchatā prabhūtāḥ śaśakā nipātitāḥ | tat kiṃ\nna vetti bhavān | yan mama parigraho 'yam | tad yadi jīvitena te prayojanaṃ tadā kenāpi\nprayojanenāpy atra hrade nāgantavyam iti sandeśaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "cbf713fb3eb43d657dd24019a39a038cdf71458c5b6e8901985f8b627a4ee446",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhavatātīta-divase yūthena sahāgacchatā prabhūtāḥ śaśakā nipātitāḥ | tat kiṃ\nna vetti bhavān | yan mama parigraho 'yam | tad yadi jīvitena te prayojanaṃ tadā kenāpi\nprayojanenāpy atra hrade nāgantavyam iti sandeśaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhavatātīta-divase yūthena sahāgacchatā prabhūtāḥ śaśakā nipātitāḥ | tat kiṃ\nna vetti bhavān | yan mama parigraho 'yam | tad yadi jīvitena te prayojanaṃ tadā kenāpi\nprayojanenāpy atra hrade nāgantavyam iti sandeśaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भवतातीत-दिवसे यूथेन सहागच्छता प्रभूताः शशका निपातिताः । तत् किं\nन वेत्ति भवान् । यन् मम परिग्रहो ऽयम् । तद् यदि जीवितेन ते प्रयोजनं तदा केनापि\nप्रयोजनेनाप्य् अत्र ह्रदे नागन्तव्यम् इति सन्देशः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “On the previous day, many rabbits were struck down by Your Honor as you came together with the herd. So does Your Honor not know that this is my possession, my protected dependent? Therefore, if you have any need of your life, then you must not come here to this lake for any purpose whatsoever—this is the message.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatātīta",
              "meaning": "by Your Honor; also contains atīta, “past/previous,” by sandhi with bhavatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "on the day; with atīta, “on the previous day”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthena",
              "meaning": "with the herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāgacchatā",
              "meaning": "coming together with, coming along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "many, numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakā",
              "meaning": "rabbits, hares"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitāḥ",
              "meaning": "were struck down, were killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows, is aware"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "Your Honor, you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what is to be known"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "possession, dependent, protected charge"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam after elision in parigraho ’yam"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitena",
              "meaning": "with life; in context, for your life or regarding staying alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you, your"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "need, purpose, use"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by any whatsoever, for any whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanenāpy",
              "meaning": "even by a purpose, even for a reason; with kenāpi, “for any purpose whatsoever”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrade",
              "meaning": "to the lake, at the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "not to be come to; one must not come"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted message"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "message"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbf713fb3eb43d657dd24019a39a038cdf71458c5b6e8901985f8b627a4ee446",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “પાછલા દિવસે તમે ટોળા સાથે આવતાં ઘણા સસલાઓને કચડી નાખ્યા. તો શું આપ નથી જાણતા કે આ મારી માલિકીનું છે, મારા રક્ષણ હેઠળના આશ્રિતો છે? માટે જો તમને તમારા જીવની કંઈ પણ જરૂર હોય, તો કોઈ પણ કારણે અહીં આ સરોવર પર આવવું નહીં—આ સંદેશ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbf713fb3eb43d657dd24019a39a038cdf71458c5b6e8901985f8b627a4ee446",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“पिछले दिन तुम्हारे साथ आए झुंड के बहुत-से खरगोश कुचल दिए गए। क्या महाराज यह नहीं जानते कि यह मेरा अधिकार-क्षेत्र है? इसलिए, यदि तुम्हें जीवन की आवश्यकता है, तो किसी भी प्रयोजन से इस सरोवर में नहीं आना चाहिए—यही सन्देश है।” यहाँ ‘भवताती‍त-दिवसे’ का संधिबद्ध पाठ ‘पिछले दिन’ के अर्थ में लिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatātīta",
              "meaning": "पिछले दिन; यह संयुक्त पाठ ‘भवता अतीत-दिवसे’ के अर्थ में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "दिन में; उस दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthena",
              "meaning": "झुंड के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāgacchatā",
              "meaning": "साथ आते हुए; साथ आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से; अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakā",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipātitāḥ",
              "meaning": "कुचल दिए गए; मार डाले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; उस तथ्य को लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; महाराज"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; यह कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "अधिकार; अधिकार-क्षेत्र; अपना माना हुआ क्षेत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; यह वस्तु या क्षेत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitena",
              "meaning": "जीवन से; जीवित रहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें; तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन; आवश्यकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब; उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी भी द्वारा; किसी भी प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanenāpy",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रयोजन से भी; चाहे किसी भी काम के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrade",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "नहीं आना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "सन्देश है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbf713fb3eb43d657dd24019a39a038cdf71458c5b6e8901985f8b627a4ee446",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01589",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "gaja āha-atha kva vartate bhagavān svāmī candraḥ |",
      "originalHash": "755257ecf66c29cefaa24ec15a3e6d2f6b8fbe5b147f903474141306eedb8c32",
      "transliteration": "gaja āha-atha kva vartate bhagavān svāmī candraḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gaja āha-atha kva vartate bhagavān svāmī candraḥ |",
        "devanagari": "गज आह-अथ क्व वर्तते भगवान् स्वामी चन्द्रः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The elephant said, “Then where is the venerable lord Moon residing?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then or in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "is residing or is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "the venerable one; an honorific description"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "lord or master"
            },
            {
              "word": "candraḥ",
              "meaning": "the Moon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "755257ecf66c29cefaa24ec15a3e6d2f6b8fbe5b147f903474141306eedb8c32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હાથીએ કહ્યું, “તો પછી પૂજ્ય સ્વામી ચંદ્ર ક્યાં રહે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "755257ecf66c29cefaa24ec15a3e6d2f6b8fbe5b147f903474141306eedb8c32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हाथी ने कहा—“तो भगवान् स्वामी चन्द्रमा इस समय कहाँ विराजमान हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तो; अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "विराजमान हैं; स्थित हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान्"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; अधिपति"
            },
            {
              "word": "candraḥ",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "755257ecf66c29cefaa24ec15a3e6d2f6b8fbe5b147f903474141306eedb8c32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01590",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-atra hrade sāmprataṃ śaśakānāṃ bhavad-yūtha-mathitānāṃ hata-śeṣāṇāṃ samāśvāsanāya\nsamāyātas tiṣṭhati | ahaṃ punas tavāntikaṃ preṣitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "30fecc53921cc7451b30c7722fefff60ffe54fa1cbf4dc713844372d8bdf0be4",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-atra hrade sāmprataṃ śaśakānāṃ bhavad-yūtha-mathitānāṃ hata-śeṣāṇāṃ samāśvāsanāya\nsamāyātas tiṣṭhati | ahaṃ punas tavāntikaṃ preṣitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-atra hrade sāmprataṃ śaśakānāṃ bhavad-yūtha-mathitānāṃ hata-śeṣāṇāṃ samāśvāsanāya\nsamāyātas tiṣṭhati | ahaṃ punas tavāntikaṃ preṣitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अत्र ह्रदे साम्प्रतं शशकानां भवद्-यूथ-मथितानां हत-शेषाणां समाश्वासनाय\nसमायातस् तिष्ठति । अहं पुनस् तवान्तिकं प्रेषितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “At present he has come to this lake and remains here to comfort the rabbits that were harried by your herd and remain after the slaughter. But I have been sent to you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrade",
              "meaning": "at or in the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "at present or now"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the rabbits"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "that were crushed, harried, or ravaged"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "killed or slaughtered"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "those remaining after the killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśvāsanāya",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of consoling or reassuring"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātas",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains, or resides"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "but or again; here, introducing a contrast"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "to your presence or side"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "sent"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30fecc53921cc7451b30c7722fefff60ffe54fa1cbf4dc713844372d8bdf0be4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “હાલમાં તે આ સરોવર પાસે આવ્યા છે અને તમારા ટોળાથી પીડાયેલા અને સંહાર પછી બચેલા સસલાઓને આશ્વાસન આપવા અહીં રહે છે. પણ મને તમારી પાસે મોકલવામાં આવ્યો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30fecc53921cc7451b30c7722fefff60ffe54fa1cbf4dc713844372d8bdf0be4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“इस समय इसी सरोवर में आपके झुंड द्वारा कुचले गए खरगोशों में जो मारे जाने के बाद बचे हैं, उन्हें सांत्वना देने के लिए भगवान् चन्द्रमा आकर ठहरे हुए हैं। और मुझे आपके पास भेजा गया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrade",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय; अभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakānāṃ",
              "meaning": "खरगोशों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavad",
              "meaning": "आपके; आपसे सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtha",
              "meaning": "झुंड के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुचले या पीड़ित किए गए लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "मारे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "बचे हुए लोगों के; संहार के बाद शेष बचे खरगोशों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśvāsanāya",
              "meaning": "सान्त्वना देने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātas",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरे हुए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntikaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपके पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेजा गया हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30fecc53921cc7451b30c7722fefff60ffe54fa1cbf4dc713844372d8bdf0be4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01591",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "gaja āha-yady evaṃ tad darśaya me taṃ svāminaṃ yena praṇamyānyatra gacchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "b38890a24a4903dcc513b7bbc56fe100d3cdf124bfaca805f18b333bffae42af",
      "transliteration": "gaja āha-yady evaṃ tad darśaya me taṃ svāminaṃ yena praṇamyānyatra gacchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gaja āha-yady evaṃ tad darśaya me taṃ svāminaṃ yena praṇamyānyatra gacchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "गज आह-यद्य् एवं तद् दर्शय मे तं स्वामिनं येन प्रणम्यान्यत्र गच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The elephant said: “If that is so, then show me that lord, so that, after bowing to him, I may go elsewhere.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "lord; master"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that; by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyānyatra",
              "meaning": "after bowing, elsewhere; praṇamya-anyatra, with the final vowel of praṇamya joined to anyatra"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b38890a24a4903dcc513b7bbc56fe100d3cdf124bfaca805f18b333bffae42af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હાથીએ કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો મને તે સ્વામીનાં દર્શન કરાવ, જેથી તેમને પ્રણામ કરીને હું બીજે ચાલ્યો જાઉં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b38890a24a4903dcc513b7bbc56fe100d3cdf124bfaca805f18b333bffae42af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हाथी ने कहा—यदि ऐसा है, तो मुझे उस स्वामी को दिखाओ, ताकि उसे प्रणाम करके मैं कहीं और चला जाऊँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaja",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा; यहाँ प्रयोजनवश ‘ताकि’—उसे प्रणाम करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyānyatra",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके कहीं और—‘प्रणम्य’ और ‘अन्यत्र’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b38890a24a4903dcc513b7bbc56fe100d3cdf124bfaca805f18b333bffae42af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01592",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śaśaka āha-āgaccha mayā sahaikakī yena darśayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "f9368d3c55b152fecb96d5293e8a1763b0b3c2b53ae3050010d557cc28075ab3",
      "transliteration": "śaśaka āha-āgaccha mayā sahaikakī yena darśayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaśaka āha-āgaccha mayā sahaikakī yena darśayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "शशक आह-आगच्छ मया सहैककी येन दर्शयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hare said: “Come alone with me, so that I may show him to you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikakī",
              "meaning": "alone with me; saha-ekakī, “with [me], alone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that; by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "I may show"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9368d3c55b152fecb96d5293e8a1763b0b3c2b53ae3050010d557cc28075ab3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સસલાએ કહ્યું: “મારી સાથે એકલા આવો, જેથી હું તમને તેમનાં દર્શન કરાવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9368d3c55b152fecb96d5293e8a1763b0b3c2b53ae3050010d557cc28075ab3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "खरगोश ने कहा—मेरे साथ अकेले आओ; ताकि मैं तुम्हें दिखाऊँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "खरगोश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; यहाँ ‘मेरे साथ’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikakī",
              "meaning": "अकेले साथ—‘सह’ और ‘एकाकी’ का संयुक्त रूप; आशय है कि तुम मेरे साथ अकेले आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा; यहाँ प्रयोजनवश ‘ताकि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं दिखाऊँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9368d3c55b152fecb96d5293e8a1763b0b3c2b53ae3050010d557cc28075ab3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01593",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite śaśako niśā-samaye taṃ hrada-tīre nītvā jala-madhye sthitaṃ candra-bimbam\nadarśayat | āha ca-bhoḥ eṣa naḥ svāmī jala-madhye samādhisthas tiṣṭhati tan-nibhṛtaṃ\npraṇamya vrajeti | no cet, samādhi-bhaṅga-bhayād bhūyo 'pi prabhūtaṃ kopaṃ kariṣyati\n|",
      "originalHash": "7c42a894ae307f0c6ef4761db5b2f44cc9c0b8210e2aeed3b3eed69007d12e67",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite śaśako niśā-samaye taṃ hrada-tīre nītvā jala-madhye sthitaṃ candra-bimbam\nadarśayat | āha ca-bhoḥ eṣa naḥ svāmī jala-madhye samādhisthas tiṣṭhati tan-nibhṛtaṃ\npraṇamya vrajeti | no cet, samādhi-bhaṅga-bhayād bhūyo 'pi prabhūtaṃ kopaṃ kariṣyati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite śaśako niśā-samaye taṃ hrada-tīre nītvā jala-madhye sthitaṃ candra-bimbam\nadarśayat | āha ca-bhoḥ eṣa naḥ svāmī jala-madhye samādhisthas tiṣṭhati tan-nibhṛtaṃ\npraṇamya vrajeti | no cet, samādhi-bhaṅga-bhayād bhūyo 'pi prabhūtaṃ kopaṃ kariṣyati\n|",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते शशको निशा-समये तं ह्रद-तीरे नीत्वा जल-मध्ये स्थितं चन्द्र-बिम्बम्\nअदर्शयत् । आह च-भोः एष नः स्वामी जल-मध्ये समाधिस्थस् तिष्ठति तन्-निभृतं\nप्रणम्य व्रजेति । नो चेत्, समाधि-भङ्ग-भयाद् भूयो ऽपि प्रभूतं कोपं करिष्यति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, at night the hare led him to the bank of the lake and showed him the image of the moon standing in the water. He also said: “Sir, this is our lord; he stands in meditation in the water. Bow quietly to him and go. Otherwise, out of fear that his meditation will be disturbed, he will again become exceedingly angry.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when this had been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśā",
              "meaning": "of the night; at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having led"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of; in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "standing; situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bimbam",
              "meaning": "image; reflection"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "showed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "our"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of; in"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhisthas",
              "meaning": "standing in meditation; samādhi-stha, “established in meditation,” with final visarga represented as s before tiṣṭhati"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "quietly; silently"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajeti",
              "meaning": "go; vraja iti, “go,” followed by iti marking the quoted instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhi",
              "meaning": "meditation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "breaking; disturbance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "great; exceedingly much"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "he will make; he will become angry"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c42a894ae307f0c6ef4761db5b2f44cc9c0b8210e2aeed3b3eed69007d12e67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ કર્યા પછી રાત્રે સસલો તેને સરોવરના કિનારે લઈ ગયો અને પાણીમાં ઊભેલું ચંદ્રનું પ્રતિબિંબ બતાવ્યું. તેણે એમ પણ કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન, આ આપણા સ્વામી છે; તેઓ પાણીમાં ધ્યાનમાં ઊભા છે. શાંતિથી તેમને પ્રણામ કરીને ચાલ્યા જાઓ. નહીં તો, ધ્યાન ભંગ થવાના ભયથી, તેઓ ફરીથી અતિશય ક્રોધિત થશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c42a894ae307f0c6ef4761db5b2f44cc9c0b8210e2aeed3b3eed69007d12e67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ऐसा किया गया, तब खरगोश रात के समय उसे सरोवर के किनारे ले गया और जल के भीतर स्थित चन्द्रमा का प्रतिबिम्ब दिखाया। और उसने कहा—हे महोदय, यही हमारे स्वामी हैं; वे जल के भीतर समाधि में स्थित खड़े हैं। उन्हें चुपचाप प्रणाम करके चले जाइए। नहीं तो समाधि भंग होने के भय से वे फिर भी बहुत अधिक क्रोध करेंगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "खरगोश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśā",
              "meaning": "रात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "सरोवर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारा; ‘सरोवर के किनारे’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में; जल के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bimbam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिबिम्ब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "दिखाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे महोदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में; जल के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhisthas",
              "meaning": "समाधि में स्थित—यह पाठरूप समाधिस्थ पुरुष का बोध कराता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है; स्थित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसको; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप, बिना आहट के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajeti",
              "meaning": "चले जाइए—‘व्रज’ और ‘इति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप; आदेश अथवा आग्रह का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhi",
              "meaning": "समाधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "भंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c42a894ae307f0c6ef4761db5b2f44cc9c0b8210e2aeed3b3eed69007d12e67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01594",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha gajo 'pi trasta-manās taṃ praṇamya punar gamanāya prasthitaḥ | śaśakaś ca tad-dinād\nārabhya sa-parivārāḥ sukhena sveṣu sthāneṣu tiṣṭhanti sma |",
      "originalHash": "57f298720af8a8acf50047b467ed8645e6241b5c05c1d85290b053c2f1150a1f",
      "transliteration": "atha gajo 'pi trasta-manās taṃ praṇamya punar gamanāya prasthitaḥ | śaśakaś ca tad-dinād\nārabhya sa-parivārāḥ sukhena sveṣu sthāneṣu tiṣṭhanti sma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha gajo 'pi trasta-manās taṃ praṇamya punar gamanāya prasthitaḥ | śaśakaś ca tad-dinād\nārabhya sa-parivārāḥ sukhena sveṣu sthāneṣu tiṣṭhanti sma |",
        "devanagari": "अथ गजो ऽपि त्रस्त-मनास् तं प्रणम्य पुनर् गमनाय प्रस्थितः । शशकश् च तद्-दिनाद्\nआरभ्य स-परिवाराः सुखेन स्वेषु स्थानेषु तिष्ठन्ति स्म ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the elephant too, frightened in mind, bowed to him and set out to go away again. From that day onward, the hare and his family lived happily in their own places.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "in mind; with a frightened mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanāya",
              "meaning": "for going; in order to depart"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaś",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinād",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "from; beginning with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārāḥ",
              "meaning": "family; retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily"
            },
            {
              "word": "sveṣu",
              "meaning": "in their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāneṣu",
              "meaning": "places"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "they remain; they live"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; indicating continuing past action"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f298720af8a8acf50047b467ed8645e6241b5c05c1d85290b053c2f1150a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી હાથીએ પણ, મનમાં ભયભીત થઈને, તેમને પ્રણામ કર્યા અને ફરીથી જવા નીકળ્યો. તે દિવસથી સસલો અને તેનો પરિવાર પોતાનાં સ્થાનોમાં સુખેથી રહ્યાં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f298720af8a8acf50047b467ed8645e6241b5c05c1d85290b053c2f1150a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब हाथी भी भयभीत मन वाला होकर उसे प्रणाम करके फिर जाने के लिए चल पड़ा। और उस दिन से खरगोश अपने परिवार सहित सुखपूर्वक अपने-अपने स्थानों में रहने लगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "डरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला—‘त्रस्तमनस्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanāya",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaś",
              "meaning": "खरगोश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinād",
              "meaning": "दिन से—‘तद्दिनात्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करके; से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārāḥ",
              "meaning": "परिवार वाले; अपने परिवार सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sveṣu",
              "meaning": "अपने-अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāneṣu",
              "meaning": "स्थानों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "थे; यहाँ भूतकालिक निरन्तरता का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f298720af8a8acf50047b467ed8645e6241b5c05c1d85290b053c2f1150a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01595",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi vyapadeśena mahatām iti | api ca-",
      "originalHash": "973960ea3775f031a854616414b7ab4311285abc49d8002f15f25612ec54de35",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi vyapadeśena mahatām iti | api ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi vyapadeśena mahatām iti | api ca-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि व्यपदेशेन महताम् इति । अपि च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “By the example or authority of the great”—and moreover:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; with haṃ formed from aham by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśena",
              "meaning": "by the designation, example, or authority; the precise sense of vyapadeśena is somewhat ambiguous here"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "of the great"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "973960ea3775f031a854616414b7ab4311285abc49d8002f15f25612ec54de35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “મહાપુરુષોના દૃષ્ટાંત કે પ્રમાણથી”—અને વળી:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "973960ea3775f031a854616414b7ab4311285abc49d8002f15f25612ec54de35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं बड़े लोगों के नाम के बहाने कहता हूँ—ऐसा। और भी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—‘अहम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśena",
              "meaning": "नाम या बहाने के द्वारा; बड़े लोगों का उदाहरण देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "बड़े लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण के समापन का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "973960ea3775f031a854616414b7ab4311285abc49d8002f15f25612ec54de35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.90",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kṣudram alasaṃ kāpuruṣaṃ vyasaninam akṛtajñaṃ jīvita-kāmaḥ |\npṛṣṭha-pralapana-śīlaṃ svāmitve nābhiyojayet ||",
      "originalHash": "0b6cabfe3c41bd8621613099b654c5a2cdd22c1a555dbbb2c53d9b014c014eca",
      "transliteration": "kṣudram alasaṃ kāpuruṣaṃ vyasaninam akṛtajñaṃ jīvita-kāmaḥ |\npṛṣṭha-pralapana-śīlaṃ svāmitve nābhiyojayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṣudram alasaṃ kāpuruṣaṃ vyasaninam akṛtajñaṃ jīvita-kāmaḥ |\npṛṣṭha-pralapana-śīlaṃ svāmitve nābhiyojayet ||",
        "devanagari": "क्षुद्रम् अलसं कापुरुषं व्यसनिनम् अकृतज्ञं जीवित-कामः ।\nपृष्ठ-प्रलपन-शीलं स्वामित्वे नाभियोजयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person who desires life should not appoint a petty, lazy, cowardly, vice-ridden, ungrateful backbiting chatterer to authority.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "petty or insignificant"
            },
            {
              "word": "alasaṃ",
              "meaning": "lazy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "cowardly; literally, a low sort of person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaninam",
              "meaning": "addicted to vice or afflicted by misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtajñaṃ",
              "meaning": "ungrateful"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "life; as part of jīvita-kāmaḥ, the desire to live"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "desiring; jīvita-kāmaḥ means one who desires life"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "speaking behind another’s back; forming part of pṛṣṭha-pralapana-śīlaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapana",
              "meaning": "chattering or talking; with pṛṣṭha, backbiting chatter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "whose nature is; pṛṣṭha-pralapana-śīlaṃ means one accustomed to backbiting chatter"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmitve",
              "meaning": "in the position of a master or ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhiyojayet",
              "meaning": "should not appoint or employ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b6cabfe3c41bd8621613099b654c5a2cdd22c1a555dbbb2c53d9b014c014eca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જીવવાની ઇચ્છા રાખનાર માણસે ક્ષુદ્ર, આળસુ, કાયર, વ્યસની, કૃતઘ્ન, ચાડી કરનાર બકબકિયાને અધિકાર પર નીમવો ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b6cabfe3c41bd8621613099b654c5a2cdd22c1a555dbbb2c53d9b014c014eca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जीवित रहने का इच्छुक व्यक्ति किसी क्षुद्र, आलसी, कायर, दुर्व्यसनी और कृतघ्न व्यक्ति को स्वामित्व के पद पर नियुक्त न करे, जो पीठ पीछे प्रलाप करने का स्वभाव रखता हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र, तुच्छ या नीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alasaṃ",
              "meaning": "आलसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "कायर; ‘कु-पुरुष’, अर्थात् निकृष्ट पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaninam",
              "meaning": "दुर्व्यसनों में फँसा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtajñaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृतज्ञता न रखने वाला, अर्थात् उपकार न मानने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "जीवन; यहाँ ‘जीवित’ रहने का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "इच्छुक; ‘जीवित-कामः’ का आशय है जीवन की इच्छा रखने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीठ या पीछे का; अगले समास में ‘पीठ पीछे’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapana",
              "meaning": "प्रलाप या निरर्थक बातें करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव वाला; ‘पीठ पीछे बातें करने का स्वभाव रखने वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmitve",
              "meaning": "स्वामित्व या अधिकार के पद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhiyojayet",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त न करे, न लगाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b6cabfe3c41bd8621613099b654c5a2cdd22c1a555dbbb2c53d9b014c014eca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.91",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nkṣudram arthapatiṃ prāpya nyāyānveṣaṇa-tat-parau |\nubhāv api kṣayaṃ prāptau purā śaśaka-piñjalau ||",
      "originalHash": "ddbc8dafa4695ff5729817d5baa82179be91954d002df35aa0badff74c645870",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nkṣudram arthapatiṃ prāpya nyāyānveṣaṇa-tat-parau |\nubhāv api kṣayaṃ prāptau purā śaśaka-piñjalau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nkṣudram arthapatiṃ prāpya nyāyānveṣaṇa-tat-parau |\nubhāv api kṣayaṃ prāptau purā śaśaka-piñjalau ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nक्षुद्रम् अर्थपतिं प्राप्य न्यायान्वेषण-तत्-परौ ।\nउभाव् अपि क्षयं प्राप्तौ पुरा शशक-पिञ्जलौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: after obtaining a petty lord of wealth, the two, devoted to seeking justice, formerly both met their destruction—the rabbit and the francolin.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "petty or insignificant"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthapatiṃ",
              "meaning": "a lord of wealth; a wealthy or powerful master"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained or encountered"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyānveṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "seeking justice; investigation of what is right"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to justice or its pursuit"
            },
            {
              "word": "parau",
              "meaning": "devoted to; tat-parau means intent upon that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhāv",
              "meaning": "both of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction or ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptau",
              "meaning": "reached; dual, said of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly; once"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "rabbit"
            },
            {
              "word": "piñjalau",
              "meaning": "francolin; the two names together identify the rabbit and the francolin"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ddbc8dafa4695ff5729817d5baa82179be91954d002df35aa0badff74c645870",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ: ક્ષુદ્ર ધનસ્વામીને મેળવીને, ન્યાય શોધવામાં લાગેલા એ બંને પહેલાં નાશ પામ્યા—સસલો અને તેતર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ddbc8dafa4695ff5729817d5baa82179be91954d002df35aa0badff74c645870",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा ही कहा गया है—किसी क्षुद्र धनिक स्वामी को पाकर, न्याय की खोज में तत्पर वे दोनों—शशक और पिञ्जल—भी पहले विनाश को प्राप्त हुए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र या तुच्छ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthapatiṃ",
              "meaning": "धन का स्वामी, धनिक अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पाकर या प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyānveṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "न्याय की खोज; ‘न्याय-अन्वेषण’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसमें या उस कार्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parau",
              "meaning": "तत्पर; ‘न्याय की खोज में तत्पर’—यह द्विवचन रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षय, विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptau",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए; द्विवचन में ‘दोनों पहुँचे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले, पूर्वकाल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "शशक; खरगोश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piñjalau",
              "meaning": "पिञ्जल; यहाँ पक्षी का नाम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ddbc8dafa4695ff5729817d5baa82179be91954d002df35aa0badff74c645870",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01598",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
      "transliteration": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ते प्रोचुः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; referring to the preceding speakers"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the stated example"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने पूछा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले या उन्होंने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01599",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-\nkathā 2\nśaśa-kapiñjala-kathā",
      "originalHash": "4d124c29402f20a81116b6768b2953c5032c6e2090204cbc7190c2f7b0bb84e2",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nkathā 2\nśaśa-kapiñjala-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nkathā 2\nśaśa-kapiñjala-kathā",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nकथा २\nशश-कपिञ्जल-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The story of the rabbit and the francolin.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the narrator"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; introducing the tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśa",
              "meaning": "rabbit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "francolin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; śaśa-kapiñjala-kathā means the story of the rabbit and the francolin"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d124c29402f20a81116b6768b2953c5032c6e2090204cbc7190c2f7b0bb84e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સસલા અને તેતરની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d124c29402f20a81116b6768b2953c5032c6e2090204cbc7190c2f7b0bb84e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा। शशक और पिञ्जल की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ कथावाचक या वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśa",
              "meaning": "शशक, अर्थात् खरगोश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "पिञ्जल; पक्षी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d124c29402f20a81116b6768b2953c5032c6e2090204cbc7190c2f7b0bb84e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01600",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid vṛkṣe purāham avasam | tatrādhastāt koṭare kapiñjalo nāma caṭakaḥ prativasati\nsma | atha sadaivāstam anavelāyām āgatayor dvayor aneka-subhāṣita-goṣṭhyā devarṣi-brahmarṣi-rājarṣi-purāṇa-carita-kīrtanena\nca paryaṭana-dṛṣṭāneka-kautūhala-prakathanena ca parama-sukham anubhavatoḥ kālo vrajati\n| atha kadācit kapiñjalaḥ prāṇa-yātrārtham anyaiś caṭakaiḥ sahānyaṃ pakva-śāli-prāñaṃ\ndeśaṃ gataḥ | tato yāvan niśā-samaye'pi nāyātas tāvad ahaṃ sodvega-manās tad-viprayoga-duḥkhitaś\ncintitavān-aho kim adya kapiñjalo nāyātaḥ | kiṃ kenāpi pāśena baddhaḥ ? āho svit kenāpi\nvyāpāditaḥ ? sarvathā yadi kuśalo bhavati, yan māṃ vinā na tiṣṭhati |",
      "originalHash": "506425424278579c2493dac00f8207fe971b9352735c2c18827d092f8ec29ddd",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid vṛkṣe purāham avasam | tatrādhastāt koṭare kapiñjalo nāma caṭakaḥ prativasati\nsma | atha sadaivāstam anavelāyām āgatayor dvayor aneka-subhāṣita-goṣṭhyā devarṣi-brahmarṣi-rājarṣi-purāṇa-carita-kīrtanena\nca paryaṭana-dṛṣṭāneka-kautūhala-prakathanena ca parama-sukham anubhavatoḥ kālo vrajati\n| atha kadācit kapiñjalaḥ prāṇa-yātrārtham anyaiś caṭakaiḥ sahānyaṃ pakva-śāli-prāñaṃ\ndeśaṃ gataḥ | tato yāvan niśā-samaye'pi nāyātas tāvad ahaṃ sodvega-manās tad-viprayoga-duḥkhitaś\ncintitavān-aho kim adya kapiñjalo nāyātaḥ | kiṃ kenāpi pāśena baddhaḥ ? āho svit kenāpi\nvyāpāditaḥ ? sarvathā yadi kuśalo bhavati, yan māṃ vinā na tiṣṭhati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid vṛkṣe purāham avasam | tatrādhastāt koṭare kapiñjalo nāma caṭakaḥ prativasati\nsma | atha sadaivāstam anavelāyām āgatayor dvayor aneka-subhāṣita-goṣṭhyā devarṣi-brahmarṣi-rājarṣi-purāṇa-carita-kīrtanena\nca paryaṭana-dṛṣṭāneka-kautūhala-prakathanena ca parama-sukham anubhavatoḥ kālo vrajati\n| atha kadācit kapiñjalaḥ prāṇa-yātrārtham anyaiś caṭakaiḥ sahānyaṃ pakva-śāli-prāñaṃ\ndeśaṃ gataḥ | tato yāvan niśā-samaye'pi nāyātas tāvad ahaṃ sodvega-manās tad-viprayoga-duḥkhitaś\ncintitavān-aho kim adya kapiñjalo nāyātaḥ | kiṃ kenāpi pāśena baddhaḥ ? āho svit kenāpi\nvyāpāditaḥ ? sarvathā yadi kuśalo bhavati, yan māṃ vinā na tiṣṭhati |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् वृक्षे पुराहम् अवसम् । तत्राधस्तात् कोटरे कपिञ्जलो नाम चटकः प्रतिवसति\nस्म । अथ सदैवास्तम् अनवेलायाम् आगतयोर् द्वयोर् अनेक-सुभाषित-गोष्ठ्या देवर्षि-ब्रह्मर्षि-राजर्षि-पुराण-चरित-कीर्तनेन\nच पर्यटन-दृष्टानेक-कौतूहल-प्रकथनेन च परम-सुखम् अनुभवतोः कालो व्रजति\n। अथ कदाचित् कपिञ्जलः प्राण-यात्रार्थम् अन्यैश् चटकैः सहान्यं पक्व-शालि-प्राञं\nदेशं गतः । ततो यावन् निशा-समयेऽपि नायातस् तावद् अहं सोद्वेग-मनास् तद्-विप्रयोग-दुःखितश्\nचिन्तितवान्-अहो किम् अद्य कपिञ्जलो नायातः । किं केनापि पाशेन बद्धः ? आहो स्वित् केनापि\nव्यापादितः ? सर्वथा यदि कुशलो भवति, यन् मां विना न तिष्ठति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Formerly I lived in a certain tree. There below, in a hollow, there used to live a sparrow named Kapiñjala. Then, whenever the two of us had come back at sunset, time would pass for us as we experienced the highest pleasure through conversation containing many fine sayings, through recounting the ancient deeds of divine seers, Brahman-seers, and royal seers, and through telling of many wonders seen in our wanderings. Then once Kapiñjala, for the sake of sustaining his life, went with other sparrows to another region of ripe rice, the transmitted wording being pakva-śāli-prāñaṃ; the exact force of prāñaṃ is uncertain, perhaps “mostly/abounding in” if it stands for prāyaṃ. Thereafter, when he had not come even at night-time, I, anxious in mind and grieved by separation from him, thought: “Alas, why has Kapiñjala not come today? Has he been caught in some snare? Or perhaps has he been killed by someone? In any case, if he is safe—since he does not stay without me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some unspecified one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣe",
              "meaning": "tree; in a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "purāham",
              "meaning": "formerly I; purā plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasam",
              "meaning": "I lived; I dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrādhastāt",
              "meaning": "there below; beneath it"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "in a hollow; in a cavity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalo",
              "meaning": "Kapiñjala; the bird’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakaḥ",
              "meaning": "a sparrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; lives there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; marks habitual past action"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivāstam",
              "meaning": "always, indeed; with the following form, part of “at sunset-time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyām",
              "meaning": "at setting-time, at sunset-time; the latter part of astamana-velāyām by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatayor",
              "meaning": "when they had come; of the two having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two; referring to both companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "fine sayings; well-spoken maxims"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhyā",
              "meaning": "by conversation; by an exchange of talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "devarṣi",
              "meaning": "divine seers"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmarṣi",
              "meaning": "Brahman-seers"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājarṣi",
              "meaning": "royal seers"
            },
            {
              "word": "purāṇa",
              "meaning": "ancient; of old tradition"
            },
            {
              "word": "carita",
              "meaning": "deeds; accounts of conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtanena",
              "meaning": "by recounting; by recitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭana",
              "meaning": "wandering; travelling about"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāneka",
              "meaning": "many seen; dṛṣṭa plus aneka, “many things seen”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautūhala",
              "meaning": "wonders; curiosities"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakathanena",
              "meaning": "by telling; by recounting in detail"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "highest; very great"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness; pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavatoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two experiencing; while both enjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "passes; goes by"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalaḥ",
              "meaning": "Kapiñjala"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; breath, in the compound for sustaining life"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrārtham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of carrying on life; for subsistence"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaiś",
              "meaning": "with other; along with others"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "sparrows"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahānyaṃ",
              "meaning": "with, another; saha plus anyaṃ, “with” the others and “to another” region"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakva",
              "meaning": "ripe; mature"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāli",
              "meaning": "rice; rice-crop"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāñaṃ",
              "meaning": "transmitted prāñaṃ; uncertain, apparently qualifying the ripe-rice region, perhaps “mostly/abounding in” if intended as prāyaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "region; country or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "when; up to the point that"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśā",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye'pi",
              "meaning": "even at the time; samaye plus api, here “even at night-time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātas",
              "meaning": "had not come; na plus āyātaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvega",
              "meaning": "with anxiety; troubled"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "minded; in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "his; that one’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprayoga",
              "meaning": "separation; absence from union"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitaś",
              "meaning": "grieved; pained"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!; ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?; what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalo",
              "meaning": "Kapiñjala"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has not come; has not returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "whether?; could it be that?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "some; with the following snare, “by some snare”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "by a snare; by a noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "bound; caught"
            },
            {
              "word": "āho",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "svit",
              "meaning": "perhaps; possibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some unspecified agent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "killed; slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "in every way; at all events"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalo",
              "meaning": "safe; well, unharmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stays; remains"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "506425424278579c2493dac00f8207fe971b9352735c2c18827d092f8ec29ddd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પહેલાં હું એક ચોક્કસ વૃક્ષમાં રહેતો હતો. ત્યાં નીચે, એક પોલાણમાં, કપિંજલ નામનો એક ચકલો રહેતો હતો. પછી, સાંજે અમે બંને પાછા આવીએ ત્યારે, ઘણા સુભાષિતોવાળી વાતચીત દ્વારા, દેવર્ષિઓ, બ્રહ્મર્ષિઓ અને રાજર્ષિઓનાં પ્રાચીન કાર્યો કહેવા દ્વારા, અને ફરતાં ફરતાં જોયેલાં ઘણાં આશ્ચર્યો કહેવા દ્વારા, અમારો સમય પરમ આનંદ અનુભવતાં પસાર થતો. પછી એક વાર કપિંજલ જીવન નિભાવવા માટે બીજા ચકલાઓ સાથે પાકેલા ચોખાવાળા બીજા પ્રદેશમાં ગયો, જેનો પરંપરાગત પાઠ પક્વ-શાલિ-પ્રાઞ્ઞં છે; પ્રાઞ્ઞંનો ચોક્કસ અર્થ અનિશ્ચિત છે, જો તે પ્રાયં માટે હોય તો કદાચ “મોટે ભાગે/ભરપૂર” એવો અર્થ થાય. ત્યાર પછી રાત્રે પણ તે ન આવ્યો ત્યારે, હું મનમાં ચિંતિત અને તેના વિયોગથી દુઃખી થઈને વિચારવા લાગ્યો: “અરે, કપિંજલ આજે કેમ ન આવ્યો? શું તે કોઈ ફાંદામાં ફસાઈ ગયો? કે પછી કોઈએ તેને મારી નાખ્યો? કોઈ પણ રીતે, જો તે સલામત હોય તો—કેમ કે તે મારા વિના રહેતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "506425424278579c2493dac00f8207fe971b9352735c2c18827d092f8ec29ddd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वृक्ष पर मैं पहले रहता था। उसके नीचे, एक खोखर में पिञ्जल नाम का चटक पक्षी भी रहता था। तब प्रतिदिन सूर्यास्त के समय हम दोनों के आ जाने पर अनेक सुन्दर उक्तियों की गोष्ठी, देवर्षियों, ब्रह्मर्षियों और राजर्षियों के प्राचीन चरितों का वर्णन, तथा यात्रा में देखे गए अनेक कौतूहलों का कथन करते हुए हम परम सुख का अनुभव करते थे और समय बीत जाता था। फिर एक दिन पिञ्जल जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए अन्य चटकों के साथ किसी ऐसे प्रदेश में चला गया जहाँ पका हुआ शालि-धान था। उसके बाद जब वह रात होने के समय तक भी नहीं लौटा, तब मैं व्याकुल मन वाला और उससे वियोग के दुःख से पीड़ित होकर सोचने लगा—अहो, आज पिञ्जल क्यों नहीं लौटा? क्या वह किसी फंदे में बाँध दिया गया है? अथवा किसी ने उसे मार डाला है? किसी भी प्रकार, यदि वह कुशल है, तो वह मेरे बिना नहीं रहता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; ‘किसी वृक्ष पर’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣe",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष में या वृक्ष पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purāham",
              "meaning": "पहले; ‘पुरा अहम्’ अर्थात् ‘मैं पहले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasam",
              "meaning": "मैं रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrādhastāt",
              "meaning": "उसके नीचे; ‘तत्र-अधस्तात्’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "खोखर या वृक्ष का कोटर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalo",
              "meaning": "पिञ्जल; यहाँ पक्षी का नाम, कर्ता के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चटक पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; यह भूतकालिक निरन्तरता सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivāstam",
              "meaning": "सदा सूर्यास्त; ‘सदैव अस्त’—यहाँ नियमित सूर्यास्त का समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyām",
              "meaning": "अनुपयुक्त या असामान्य समय में; सन्दर्भ में संध्या-समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatayor",
              "meaning": "आए हुए दोनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर कथन या अच्छी उक्तियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhyā",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी, बातचीत या सभा के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devarṣi",
              "meaning": "देवर्षि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmarṣi",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्मर्षि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājarṣi",
              "meaning": "राजर्षि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राचीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carita",
              "meaning": "चरित या जीवन-कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtanena",
              "meaning": "वर्णन या कीर्तन के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭana",
              "meaning": "घूमना या यात्रा करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāneka",
              "meaning": "देखे गए अनेक; यह अगले कौतूहलों से सम्बन्धित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautūhala",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल या आश्चर्यजनक बातें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakathanena",
              "meaning": "कहने या वर्णन करने के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम, अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavatoḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हुए; द्विवचन में दोनों का अनुभव करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "बीतता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "किसी समय, एक दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalaḥ",
              "meaning": "पिञ्जल; पक्षी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण या जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrārtham",
              "meaning": "जीवन-यात्रा के लिए, अर्थात् जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaiś",
              "meaning": "अन्य; अन्य पक्षियों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "चटकों के द्वारा या साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahānyaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ किसी अन्य; ‘अन्यैश्चटकैः सह’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakva",
              "meaning": "पका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāli",
              "meaning": "शालि-धान या चावल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāñaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘प्राणं’ जैसा रूप; यहाँ पाठ में ‘prāñaṃ’ है, जिसका निश्चित अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है। सन्दर्भतः भोजन या जीवन-निर्वाह से सम्बन्धित वस्तु का संकेत सम्भव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश या देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśā",
              "meaning": "रात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye'pi",
              "meaning": "समय में भी; ‘रात के समय तक भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātas",
              "meaning": "नहीं आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvega",
              "meaning": "व्याकुलता से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; ‘व्याकुल मन वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका या उससे सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprayoga",
              "meaning": "वियोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitaś",
              "meaning": "दुःखित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; विस्मय या चिन्ता का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalo",
              "meaning": "पिञ्जल; पक्षी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "नहीं आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "फंदे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाँधा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āho",
              "meaning": "अथवा; आशंका व्यक्त करने का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svit",
              "meaning": "क्या ऐसा है; सम्भावना सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार डाला गया या नष्ट किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से, किसी भी दशा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalo",
              "meaning": "कुशल या सुरक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ ‘इसलिए कि’ या ‘इस दशा में कि’ का सम्बन्ध-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है या ठहरता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "506425424278579c2493dac00f8207fe971b9352735c2c18827d092f8ec29ddd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01601",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ me cintayato bahūny anyāni vyatikrāntāni | tataś ca tatra koṭare kadācic chīghrago\nnāma śaśako 'stam anavelāyām āgatya praviṣṭaḥ | mayāpi kapiñjala-nirāśatvena na nivāritaḥ\n| athānyasminn ahani kapiñjalaḥ śāli-bhakṣaṇād atīva pīvara-tanuḥ svāśrayaṃ smṛtvā\nbhūyo 'py atraiva samāyātaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "920edfc1017defd7afa3d0cd82faca40076cff562c911b0b7ee8d0496857e0c9",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ me cintayato bahūny anyāni vyatikrāntāni | tataś ca tatra koṭare kadācic chīghrago\nnāma śaśako 'stam anavelāyām āgatya praviṣṭaḥ | mayāpi kapiñjala-nirāśatvena na nivāritaḥ\n| athānyasminn ahani kapiñjalaḥ śāli-bhakṣaṇād atīva pīvara-tanuḥ svāśrayaṃ smṛtvā\nbhūyo 'py atraiva samāyātaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ me cintayato bahūny anyāni vyatikrāntāni | tataś ca tatra koṭare kadācic chīghrago\nnāma śaśako 'stam anavelāyām āgatya praviṣṭaḥ | mayāpi kapiñjala-nirāśatvena na nivāritaḥ\n| athānyasminn ahani kapiñjalaḥ śāli-bhakṣaṇād atīva pīvara-tanuḥ svāśrayaṃ smṛtvā\nbhūyo 'py atraiva samāyātaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं मे चिन्तयतो बहून्य् अन्यानि व्यतिक्रान्तानि । ततश् च तत्र कोटरे कदाचिच् छीघ्रगो\nनाम शशको ऽस्तम् अनवेलायाम् आगत्य प्रविष्टः । मयापि कपिञ्जल-निराशत्वेन न निवारितः\n। अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि कपिञ्जलः शालि-भक्षणाद् अतीव पीवर-तनुः स्वाश्रयं स्मृत्वा\nभूयो ऽप्य् अत्रैव समायातः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As I was thinking in this way, many other days passed. Then, once, a hare named Śīghraga came at sunset-time and entered that hollow. And I too, because I had no hope of Kapiñjala, did not stop him. Then, on another day, Kapiñjala, his body very plump from eating rice, remembered his own dwelling and came back again to this very place. Or rather, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me; for me, in context “while I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayato",
              "meaning": "thinking, reflecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūny",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāni",
              "meaning": "other; with an implied neuter plural such as days"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikrāntāni",
              "meaning": "passed, elapsed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "in the hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācic",
              "meaning": "once, at some time; kadācit before ś"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghrago",
              "meaning": "Śīghraga, “Swift-goer”; initial ś appears as ch after kadācit"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "a hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "stam",
              "meaning": "the asta-/astam part of astamana-velāyām, “sunset, setting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyām",
              "meaning": "the -ana-velāyām part of astamana-velāyām, “at the time,” hence “at sunset-time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "by me also; mayā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "Kapiñjala, as the object of despair in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāśatvena",
              "meaning": "because of hopelessness, namely despair of Kapiñjala’s return"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "stopped, prevented, kept out"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then, on another; atha plus anyasmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalaḥ",
              "meaning": "Kapiñjala"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāli",
              "meaning": "rice, paddy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "from eating; from eating rice"
            },
            {
              "word": "atīva",
              "meaning": "exceedingly, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "plump, stout"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "bodied; having a body of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own dwelling or refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having remembered"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, even; api with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "to this very place; atra plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "came back, arrived again"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "920edfc1017defd7afa3d0cd82faca40076cff562c911b0b7ee8d0496857e0c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હું આમ વિચારતો હતો ત્યારે બીજા ઘણા દિવસો પસાર થઈ ગયા. પછી એક વાર સાંજના સમયે શીઘ્રગ નામનો એક સસલો આવ્યો અને તે પોલાણમાં પ્રવેશ્યો. અને મેં પણ, કપિંજલની કોઈ આશા ન હોવાથી, તેને રોક્યો નહીં. પછી બીજા દિવસે, કપિંજલ, ચોખા ખાવાથી જેનું શરીર ખૂબ પુષ્ટ થયું હતું, તેને પોતાનું નિવાસસ્થાન યાદ આવ્યું અને તે ફરીથી આ જ સ્થળે પાછો આવ્યો. અથવા, આ સારું કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "920edfc1017defd7afa3d0cd82faca40076cff562c911b0b7ee8d0496857e0c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार मेरे सोचते-सोचते बहुत-से अन्य दिन भी बीत गए। तब कभी उस खोखर में ‘शीघ्रग’ नाम का एक खरगोश असमय आकर घुस गया। मैंने भी कपिञ्जल के न लौटने की निराशा के कारण उसे नहीं रोका। फिर किसी दूसरे दिन कपिञ्जल धान खाने से अत्यन्त मोटे शरीर वाला होकर अपने आश्रय को याद करके फिर यहीं आ पहुँचा। अथवा, यह बात उचित ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayato",
              "meaning": "सोचते हुए; चिन्ता करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūny",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāni",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikrāntāni",
              "meaning": "बीत गए; पार हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उस स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "खोखर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācic",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghrago",
              "meaning": "‘शीघ्रग’ नाम वाला; शीघ्र जाने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśako",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "stam",
              "meaning": "डूबने; अस्त होने"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyām",
              "meaning": "असमय; अनुचित समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "मैंने भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "कपिञ्जल से सम्बन्धित; कपिञ्जल के विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirāśatvena",
              "meaning": "निराश होने के कारण; आशा के अभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोका गया; यहाँ अर्थ है ‘मैंने नहीं रोका’"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjalaḥ",
              "meaning": "कपिञ्जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāli",
              "meaning": "धान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "खाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "atīva",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "मोटा; पुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtvā",
              "meaning": "याद करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं; इसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "920edfc1017defd7afa3d0cd82faca40076cff562c911b0b7ee8d0496857e0c9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.92",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na tādṛg jāyate saukhyam api svarge śarīriṇām |\ndāridrye'pi hi yādṛk syāt sva-deśe sva-pure gṛhe ||",
      "originalHash": "818a2f66f1a624c24e5d2fb8ab84cc78846c258f02c8ad3e3f39948799dfae6f",
      "transliteration": "na tādṛg jāyate saukhyam api svarge śarīriṇām |\ndāridrye'pi hi yādṛk syāt sva-deśe sva-pure gṛhe ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na tādṛg jāyate saukhyam api svarge śarīriṇām |\ndāridrye'pi hi yādṛk syāt sva-deśe sva-pure gṛhe ||",
        "devanagari": "न तादृग् जायते सौख्यम् अपि स्वर्गे शरीरिणाम् ।\nदारिद्र्येऽपि हि यादृक् स्यात् स्व-देशे स्व-पुरे गृहे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "No such happiness arises even in heaven for embodied beings as the happiness that may be found, even in poverty, in one’s own country, one’s own town, and one’s own home.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "of such a kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "in heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīriṇām",
              "meaning": "for embodied beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridrye'pi",
              "meaning": "even in poverty; the final vowel joins with the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛk",
              "meaning": "of whatever kind; such as"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in one’s own country"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "in one’s own town or city"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in one’s own home"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "818a2f66f1a624c24e5d2fb8ab84cc78846c258f02c8ad3e3f39948799dfae6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાના દેશમાં, પોતાના નગરમાં અને પોતાના ઘરમાં, ગરીબીમાં પણ જે સુખ મળી શકે છે, એવું સુખ દેહધારીઓ માટે સ્વર્ગમાં પણ ઉત્પન્ન થતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "818a2f66f1a624c24e5d2fb8ab84cc78846c258f02c8ad3e3f39948799dfae6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जीवधारियों को स्वर्ग में भी वैसा सुख नहीं मिलता जैसा निर्धनता में भी अपने देश, अपने नगर और अपने घर में मिल सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "वैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है; मिलता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīriṇām",
              "meaning": "शरीरधारियों का; जीवित प्राणियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridrye'pi",
              "meaning": "निर्धनता में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛk",
              "meaning": "जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; मिलता हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "818a2f66f1a624c24e5d2fb8ab84cc78846c258f02c8ad3e3f39948799dfae6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01603",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athāsau koṭarāntargataṃ śaśakaṃ dṛṣṭvā sākṣepam āha-bhoḥ śaśaka ! na tvayā sundaraṃ\nkṛtaṃ, yan mamāvasatha-sthāne praviṣṭo 'si | tac chīghraṃ niṣkramyatām |",
      "originalHash": "e56de3d3d0071f9409bb61efb0969d50d13760d81cc92b4ebb410dffdd2956ec",
      "transliteration": "athāsau koṭarāntargataṃ śaśakaṃ dṛṣṭvā sākṣepam āha-bhoḥ śaśaka ! na tvayā sundaraṃ\nkṛtaṃ, yan mamāvasatha-sthāne praviṣṭo 'si | tac chīghraṃ niṣkramyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau koṭarāntargataṃ śaśakaṃ dṛṣṭvā sākṣepam āha-bhoḥ śaśaka ! na tvayā sundaraṃ\nkṛtaṃ, yan mamāvasatha-sthāne praviṣṭo 'si | tac chīghraṃ niṣkramyatām |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ कोटरान्तर्गतं शशकं दृष्ट्वा साक्षेपम् आह-भोः शशक ! न त्वया सुन्दरं\nकृतं, यन् ममावसथ-स्थाने प्रविष्टो ऽसि । तच् छीघ्रं निष्क्रम्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, seeing the hare inside the hollow, said reproachfully: “Ho, hare! You have not acted properly, in that you have entered the place of my dwelling. Therefore, leave quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one, namely Kapiñjala"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭarāntargataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone or situated inside the hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaṃ",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepam",
              "meaning": "with reproach, angrily"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!, hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundaraṃ",
              "meaning": "well, properly; literally beautiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done, acted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that, in that, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāvasatha",
              "meaning": "my dwelling; mama plus āvasatha"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; from asi, with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore, so; tat before chīghram"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be gone out; leave, go out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e56de3d3d0071f9409bb61efb0969d50d13760d81cc92b4ebb410dffdd2956ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે, પોલાણની અંદર સસલાને જોઈને, ઠપકાભર્યા સ્વરે કહ્યું: “અરે સસલા! તેં યોગ્ય કર્યું નથી, કેમ કે તું મારા રહેઠાણની જગ્યામાં પ્રવેશ્યો છે. માટે જલદી નીકળી જા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e56de3d3d0071f9409bb61efb0969d50d13760d81cc92b4ebb410dffdd2956ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने खोखर के भीतर स्थित खरगोश को देखकर रोषपूर्वक कहा—‘अरे खरगोश! तुमने अच्छा नहीं किया कि मेरे निवास-स्थान में घुस आए हो। इसलिए शीघ्र बाहर निकलो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह; ‘अथ’ और ‘असौ’ मिलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭarāntargataṃ",
              "meaning": "खोखर के भीतर स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśakaṃ",
              "meaning": "खरगोश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepam",
              "meaning": "रोषपूर्वक; उलाहना देते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundaraṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छा; सुन्दर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāvasatha",
              "meaning": "मेरे निवास का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "घुस आए"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उसका संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramyatām",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल जाओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e56de3d3d0071f9409bb61efb0969d50d13760d81cc92b4ebb410dffdd2956ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01604",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śaśaka āha-na tavedaṃ gṛham, kintu mamaiva | tat kiṃ mithyā paruṣāṇi jalpasi ? uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "933efed0f1bc64696e0351fb28855075d2bcc7204d21635db32546b23b927295",
      "transliteration": "śaśaka āha-na tavedaṃ gṛham, kintu mamaiva | tat kiṃ mithyā paruṣāṇi jalpasi ? uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaśaka āha-na tavedaṃ gṛham, kintu mamaiva | tat kiṃ mithyā paruṣāṇi jalpasi ? uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "शशक आह-न तवेदं गृहम्, किन्तु ममैव । तत् किं मिथ्या परुषाणि जल्पसि ? उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The rabbit said: “This is not your house; it is mine alone. So why do you speak harsh words falsely? It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "the rabbit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavedaṃ",
              "meaning": "this is yours; tavedaṃ combines ‘tava’ and ‘idaṃ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiva",
              "meaning": "mine alone; ‘mama’ joined with ‘eva’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "falsely"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "harsh words"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpasi",
              "meaning": "you speak or utter"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "933efed0f1bc64696e0351fb28855075d2bcc7204d21635db32546b23b927295",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સસલાએ કહ્યું: “આ તારું ઘર નથી; તે ફક્ત મારું જ છે. તો પછી તું ખોટેખોટી કઠોર વાતો કેમ બોલે છે? એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "933efed0f1bc64696e0351fb28855075d2bcc7204d21635db32546b23b927295",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "खरगोश ने कहा—‘यह घर तुम्हारा नहीं, बल्कि मेरा ही है। तो फिर झूठे कठोर शब्द क्यों बोलते हो?’ और यह कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavedaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintu",
              "meaning": "किन्तु; बल्कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiva",
              "meaning": "मेरा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; उस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठे ढंग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "कठोर शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpasi",
              "meaning": "बोलते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "933efed0f1bc64696e0351fb28855075d2bcc7204d21635db32546b23b927295",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.93",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vāpī-kūpa-taḍāgānāṃ devālaya-kujanmanām |\nutsargāt parataḥ svāmyam api kartuṃ na śakyate ||",
      "originalHash": "c1c7c7c017495e2eaf0fc69860e3e8a9e60c145d25b76efd5e1efd7d13c186ca",
      "transliteration": "vāpī-kūpa-taḍāgānāṃ devālaya-kujanmanām |\nutsargāt parataḥ svāmyam api kartuṃ na śakyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāpī-kūpa-taḍāgānāṃ devālaya-kujanmanām |\nutsargāt parataḥ svāmyam api kartuṃ na śakyate ||",
        "devanagari": "वापी-कूप-तडागानां देवालय-कुजन्मनाम् ।\nउत्सर्गात् परतः स्वाम्यम् अपि कर्तुं न शक्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the case of step-wells, wells, tanks, temples, and earth-born things such as trees, after relinquishment, ownership cannot afterward be established at all.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāpī",
              "meaning": "step-wells, as part of the genitive list"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "wells, as part of the genitive list"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of tanks or reservoirs, carrying the genitive plural for the preceding items"
            },
            {
              "word": "devālaya",
              "meaning": "temples, as part of the compound with the following genitive plural"
            },
            {
              "word": "kujanmanām",
              "meaning": "of earth-born things, especially trees in this context; literally “earth-born ones”"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsargāt",
              "meaning": "after abandonment, relinquishment, or dedication"
            },
            {
              "word": "parataḥ",
              "meaning": "afterwards, subsequently, from then on"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmyam",
              "meaning": "ownership, right of possession"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to make, establish, or assert"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is possible, can be done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c1c7c7c017495e2eaf0fc69860e3e8a9e60c145d25b76efd5e1efd7d13c186ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાવ, કૂવા, તળાવ, મંદિરો અને વૃક્ષો જેવી પૃથ્વીમાંથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલી વસ્તુઓમાં, ત્યાગ કર્યા પછી, પછીથી માલિકી ક્યારેય સ્થાપિત થઈ શકતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c1c7c7c017495e2eaf0fc69860e3e8a9e60c145d25b76efd5e1efd7d13c186ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बावड़ियों, कुओं, तालाबों और देवालयों—तथा ‘कुजन्मानाम्’ (जिसका पाठ-सन्दर्भ यहाँ अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘नीच-जन्म वालों का’ या ‘कुजन्मों का’ हो सकता है)—का परित्याग के बाद भी स्वामित्व करना सम्भव नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāpī",
              "meaning": "बावड़ियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "कुओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "तालाबों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "devālaya",
              "meaning": "देवालयों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kujanmanām",
              "meaning": "‘कुजन्मों’ का; इस रूप का देवालयों के साथ सम्बन्ध पाठ में स्पष्ट नहीं है, और शाब्दिक सम्भावनाएँ ‘नीच-जन्म वालों’ या ‘कुजन्मों’ की हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsargāt",
              "meaning": "त्याग के बाद; छोड़ देने के पश्चात"
            },
            {
              "word": "parataḥ",
              "meaning": "बाद में; उसके पश्चात"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmyam",
              "meaning": "स्वामित्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "सम्भव होता; किया जा सकता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c1c7c7c017495e2eaf0fc69860e3e8a9e60c145d25b76efd5e1efd7d13c186ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.94",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\npratyakṣaṃ yasya yad bhuktaṃ kṣetrādyaṃ daśa vatsarān |\ntatra bhuktiḥ pramāṇaṃ syād na sākṣī nākṣarāṇi vā ||",
      "originalHash": "ddfd8532d510b2c4f9fec7ff2384786a11b2f255506cb8c4088a22f0995d74e6",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\npratyakṣaṃ yasya yad bhuktaṃ kṣetrādyaṃ daśa vatsarān |\ntatra bhuktiḥ pramāṇaṃ syād na sākṣī nākṣarāṇi vā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\npratyakṣaṃ yasya yad bhuktaṃ kṣetrādyaṃ daśa vatsarān |\ntatra bhuktiḥ pramāṇaṃ syād na sākṣī nākṣarāṇi vā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nप्रत्यक्षं यस्य यद् भुक्तं क्षेत्राद्यं दश वत्सरान् ।\nतत्र भुक्तिः प्रमाणं स्याद् न साक्षी नाक्षराणि वा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: whatever land or similar property someone has visibly possessed and enjoyed for ten years, there possession is the proof—not a witness, nor written documents.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "Likewise; and so."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "Visible, directly witnessed; what is evident."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "Of someone; belonging to a person."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "Whatever; that which."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "Possessed and enjoyed; held in use."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Land and similar property; a field and the like."
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "Ten."
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsarān",
              "meaning": "Years."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "There; in that matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktiḥ",
              "meaning": "Possession and enjoyment; established use."
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "Proof or legal authority."
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "Should be; would be."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣī",
              "meaning": "A witness."
            },
            {
              "word": "nākṣarāṇi",
              "meaning": "Written characters or documents; records in writing."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "Or."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ddfd8532d510b2c4f9fec7ff2384786a11b2f255506cb8c4088a22f0995d74e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ: જે જમીન કે એવી મિલકત કોઈએ દસ વર્ષ સુધી પ્રત્યક્ષ રીતે ભોગવી હોય, ત્યાં કબજો જ પ્રમાણ છે—સાક્ષી કે લખેલા દસ્તાવેજો નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ddfd8532d510b2c4f9fec7ff2384786a11b2f255506cb8c4088a22f0995d74e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इस प्रकार भी कहा गया है—जिस व्यक्ति के द्वारा कोई भूमि आदि वस्तु दस वर्षों तक प्रत्यक्ष रूप से भोगी गई हो, वहाँ भोग ही प्रमाण माना जाए; न साक्षी, न लिखित अक्षर, और न ही कोई अन्य प्रमाण।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से दिखाई देने वाला या सिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिस व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोगा या अपने अधिकार में रखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षेत्र आदि संपत्ति; ‘क्षेत्र’ और उससे संबंधित वस्तुएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "दस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsarān",
              "meaning": "वर्षों तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "उस मामले में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktiḥ",
              "meaning": "भोग या वास्तविक अधिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए या माना जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣī",
              "meaning": "साक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākṣarāṇi",
              "meaning": "लिखित अक्षर या लिखित दस्तावेज; ‘न अक्षराणि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ddfd8532d510b2c4f9fec7ff2384786a11b2f255506cb8c4088a22f0995d74e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.95",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mānuṣāṇām ayaṃ nyāyo munibhiḥ parikīrtitaḥ |\ntiraścāṃ ca vihaṅgānāṃ yāvad eva samāśrayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5768dedf2410331749842f0414718588c37da1d19887bd78c827b98495dcb2dd",
      "transliteration": "mānuṣāṇām ayaṃ nyāyo munibhiḥ parikīrtitaḥ |\ntiraścāṃ ca vihaṅgānāṃ yāvad eva samāśrayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mānuṣāṇām ayaṃ nyāyo munibhiḥ parikīrtitaḥ |\ntiraścāṃ ca vihaṅgānāṃ yāvad eva samāśrayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मानुषाणाम् अयं न्यायो मुनिभिः परिकीर्तितः ।\nतिरश्चां च विहङ्गानां यावद् एव समाश्रयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This rule concerning human beings was proclaimed by the sages; but concerning animals and birds, it applies only for as long as their residence lasts.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "Of human beings."
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "This."
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyo",
              "meaning": "Rule or legal principle."
            },
            {
              "word": "munibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "By the sages."
            },
            {
              "word": "parikīrtitaḥ",
              "meaning": "Proclaimed; declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraścāṃ",
              "meaning": "Of animals; of creatures other than humans."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "Of birds."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "As long as; to whatever extent."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "Only; precisely."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "Residence, shelter, or established dwelling."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5768dedf2410331749842f0414718588c37da1d19887bd78c827b98495dcb2dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મનુષ્યો વિશેનો આ નિયમ ઋષિઓએ જાહેર કર્યો હતો; પણ પશુઓ અને પક્ષીઓ વિશે તે ફક્ત તેમનો નિવાસ ટકે ત્યાં સુધી જ લાગુ પડે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5768dedf2410331749842f0414718588c37da1d19887bd78c827b98495dcb2dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्यों के लिए यह न्याय मुनियों द्वारा प्रसिद्ध रूप से कहा गया है; और तिर्यक् प्राणियों तथा पक्षियों के लिए यह नियम केवल उनके आश्रय के रहने तक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का या मनुष्यों के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyo",
              "meaning": "न्याय या नियम; ‘न्यायः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "munibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "मुनियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikīrtitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसिद्ध रूप से कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraścāṃ",
              "meaning": "तिर्यक् प्राणियों का—अर्थात् पशुओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जितना या जितने समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय या निवास।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5768dedf2410331749842f0414718588c37da1d19887bd78c827b98495dcb2dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01608",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tan mamaitad gṛham, na taveti |",
      "originalHash": "e8adf51f54aff235f7e60f74161ee6d618b835eedea5c89e90708bc4de24e81b",
      "transliteration": "tan mamaitad gṛham, na taveti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mamaitad gṛham, na taveti |",
        "devanagari": "तन् ममैतद् गृहम्, न तवेति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then this is my house, not yours.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "Then; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitad",
              "meaning": "“Mine, this”: my—this, with the words joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "House."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "taveti",
              "meaning": "“Yours, thus”: yours, I say; the ending expresses the quoted assertion."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8adf51f54aff235f7e60f74161ee6d618b835eedea5c89e90708bc4de24e81b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આ ઘર મારું છે, તારું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8adf51f54aff235f7e60f74161ee6d618b835eedea5c89e90708bc4de24e81b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘यह घर मेरा है, तुम्हारा नहीं।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्व कथन से जुड़ा हुआ ‘तो’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitad",
              "meaning": "‘मेरा यह’—‘मम’ और ‘एतत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taveti",
              "meaning": "‘तुम्हारा है’—‘तव’ और ‘इति’ का संधियुक्त रूप; यहाँ कथन का समापन करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e8adf51f54aff235f7e60f74161ee6d618b835eedea5c89e90708bc4de24e81b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01609",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kapiñjala āha-bhoḥ ! yadi smṛtiṃ pramāṇīkaroṣi, tad āgaccha mayā saha yena smṛti-pāṭhakaṃ\npṛṣṭvā sa yasya dadāti sa gṛhṇātu |",
      "originalHash": "092f6202dcf09ecc913d36797cb34a75f426b097ad133642e714ae803ec64c04",
      "transliteration": "kapiñjala āha-bhoḥ ! yadi smṛtiṃ pramāṇīkaroṣi, tad āgaccha mayā saha yena smṛti-pāṭhakaṃ\npṛṣṭvā sa yasya dadāti sa gṛhṇātu |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kapiñjala āha-bhoḥ ! yadi smṛtiṃ pramāṇīkaroṣi, tad āgaccha mayā saha yena smṛti-pāṭhakaṃ\npṛṣṭvā sa yasya dadāti sa gṛhṇātu |",
        "devanagari": "कपिञ्जल आह-भोः ! यदि स्मृतिं प्रमाणीकरोषि, तद् आगच्छ मया सह येन स्मृति-पाठकं\nपृष्ट्वा स यस्य ददाति स गृह्णातु ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kapiñjala said: “Sir, if you make the Smṛti authoritative, then come with me. Having asked a reader of the Smṛti, let the one to whom he gives it take it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "Kapiñjala, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "Sir!; an address expressing attention or respect."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "The Smṛti; the remembered legal tradition."
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇīkaroṣi",
              "meaning": "You make authoritative or accept as proof."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Then; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "Come."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "With me; by my company."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "Together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "By whom or through whom; here introducing the person consulted."
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛti",
              "meaning": "The Smṛti; the remembered legal text."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭhakaṃ",
              "meaning": "A reader or reciter; the one who reads it."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "Having asked; after questioning."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "To whom; for whom."
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "Gives or awards it."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; that recipient."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇātu",
              "meaning": "Let him take or receive it."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "092f6202dcf09ecc913d36797cb34a75f426b097ad133642e714ae803ec64c04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કપિંજલે કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન, જો તમે સ્મૃતિને પ્રમાણ ગણતા હો, તો મારી સાથે આવો. સ્મૃતિના વાચકને પૂછીને, તે જેને આપે તે લઈ લે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "092f6202dcf09ecc913d36797cb34a75f426b097ad133642e714ae803ec64c04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कपिञ्जल ने कहा—‘भद्र! यदि तुम स्मृति को प्रमाण मानते हो, तो मेरे साथ आओ। स्मृति के पाठक से पूछकर वह जिसे देता है, वही उसे ग्रहण करे।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "कपिञ्जल—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भद्र! अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtiṃ",
              "meaning": "स्मृति-ग्रंथ या स्मृति-वचन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇīkaroṣi",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण बनाते हो या प्रमाण मानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा या मेरे साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा या जिस प्रकार; यहाँ आगे होने वाली पूछताछ से जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛti",
              "meaning": "स्मृति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭhakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाठक को—स्मृति का पाठ करने वाले व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "पूछकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका या जिसके पक्ष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇātu",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करे या ले ले।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "092f6202dcf09ecc913d36797cb34a75f426b097ad133642e714ae803ec64c04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01610",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite mayāpi cintitaṃ-kim atra bhaviṣyati ? mayā draṣṭavyo 'yaṃ nyāyaḥ | tataḥ\nkautukād aham api tāv anuprasthitaḥ | atrāntare tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭro nāmāraṇya-mārjāras tayor\nvivādaṃ śrutvā mārgāsannaṃ nadī-taṭam āsādya kṛta-kuśopagraho nimīlita-nayana ūrdhva-bāhur\nardha-pāda-spṛṣṭa-bhūmiḥ śrī-sūryābhimukha imāṃ dharmopadeśanām akarot-aho ! asāro\n'yaṃ saṃsāraḥ | kṣaṇa-bhaṅgurāḥ prāṇāḥ | svapna-sadṛśaḥ priya-samāgamaḥ | indra-jālavat\nkuṭumba-parigraho 'yam | tad dharmaṃ muktvā nānyā gatir asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b3f1f8623b565998a665ee2b1c8ef4737b1ea3789af84c422599d6c4729464a4",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite mayāpi cintitaṃ-kim atra bhaviṣyati ? mayā draṣṭavyo 'yaṃ nyāyaḥ | tataḥ\nkautukād aham api tāv anuprasthitaḥ | atrāntare tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭro nāmāraṇya-mārjāras tayor\nvivādaṃ śrutvā mārgāsannaṃ nadī-taṭam āsādya kṛta-kuśopagraho nimīlita-nayana ūrdhva-bāhur\nardha-pāda-spṛṣṭa-bhūmiḥ śrī-sūryābhimukha imāṃ dharmopadeśanām akarot-aho ! asāro\n'yaṃ saṃsāraḥ | kṣaṇa-bhaṅgurāḥ prāṇāḥ | svapna-sadṛśaḥ priya-samāgamaḥ | indra-jālavat\nkuṭumba-parigraho 'yam | tad dharmaṃ muktvā nānyā gatir asti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite mayāpi cintitaṃ-kim atra bhaviṣyati ? mayā draṣṭavyo 'yaṃ nyāyaḥ | tataḥ\nkautukād aham api tāv anuprasthitaḥ | atrāntare tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭro nāmāraṇya-mārjāras tayor\nvivādaṃ śrutvā mārgāsannaṃ nadī-taṭam āsādya kṛta-kuśopagraho nimīlita-nayana ūrdhva-bāhur\nardha-pāda-spṛṣṭa-bhūmiḥ śrī-sūryābhimukha imāṃ dharmopadeśanām akarot-aho ! asāro\n'yaṃ saṃsāraḥ | kṣaṇa-bhaṅgurāḥ prāṇāḥ | svapna-sadṛśaḥ priya-samāgamaḥ | indra-jālavat\nkuṭumba-parigraho 'yam | tad dharmaṃ muktvā nānyā gatir asti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते मयापि चिन्तितं-किम् अत्र भविष्यति ? मया द्रष्टव्यो ऽयं न्यायः । ततः\nकौतुकाद् अहम् अपि ताव् अनुप्रस्थितः । अत्रान्तरे तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रो नामारण्य-मार्जारस् तयोर्\nविवादं श्रुत्वा मार्गासन्नं नदी-तटम् आसाद्य कृत-कुशोपग्रहो निमीलित-नयन ऊर्ध्व-बाहुर्\nअर्ध-पाद-स्पृष्ट-भूमिः श्री-सूर्याभिमुख इमां धर्मोपदेशनाम् अकरोत्-अहो ! असारो\nऽयं संसारः । क्षण-भङ्गुराः प्राणाः । स्वप्न-सदृशः प्रिय-समागमः । इन्द्र-जालवत्\nकुटुम्ब-परिग्रहो ऽयम् । तद् धर्मं मुक्त्वा नान्या गतिर् अस्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When it had been carried out in that way, I too thought, “What will happen here? I must see this judgment.” Then, out of curiosity, I too followed those two. Meanwhile, a forest cat named Tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭra, having heard the dispute of those two, reached a riverbank near the road; having taken up kuśa grass, with eyes closed, with arm raised, with the ground touched by half a foot, facing the revered sun, he gave this instruction on dharma: “Ah! This saṃsāra is without substance. Lives are perishing in a moment. Meeting with loved ones is like a dream. This attachment to a household is like Indra’s net, a magic illusion. Therefore, apart from dharma, there is no other way.” And it has been said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out so; after that was done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "by me also; I too"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will happen; will come to pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; by myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyo",
              "meaning": "to be seen; must be observed or examined"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this, from ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "judgment; rule or legal proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukād",
              "meaning": "from curiosity; out of interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two; the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuprasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "followed after; went along behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile; in the interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭro",
              "meaning": "Tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭra, “Sharp-Fanged” or “Sharp-Toothed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāraṇya",
              "meaning": "nāma plus araṇya: named, and forest- as part of “forest cat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjāras",
              "meaning": "cat; mārjāraḥ after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādaṃ",
              "meaning": "dispute; quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāsannaṃ",
              "meaning": "near the road; close to the path"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river, as the first part of “riverbank”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭam",
              "meaning": "bank; shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; having arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made or done, as part of “having made/taken up”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśopagraho",
              "meaning": "taking up or grasp of kuśa grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "closed; shut"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayana",
              "meaning": "eyes, as part of “closed-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhva",
              "meaning": "upward; raised"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhur",
              "meaning": "arm; with an arm raised"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "touched"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "ground; earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "revered or auspicious, as an honorific for the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryābhimukha",
              "meaning": "facing the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "imāṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the following"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopadeśanām",
              "meaning": "instruction on dharma; religious or moral teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "made; delivered; gave"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāro",
              "meaning": "without substance; essenceless"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this, from ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāraḥ",
              "meaning": "saṃsāra; worldly existence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "moment; instant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgurāḥ",
              "meaning": "breaking, perishing, or fragile"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "lives; vital breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaḥ",
              "meaning": "like; resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "beloved; dear ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "meeting; union; coming together"
            },
            {
              "word": "indra",
              "meaning": "Indra, as in “Indra’s net”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālavat",
              "meaning": "net-like; like a magical illusion in the idiom “Indra’s net”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumba",
              "meaning": "household; family"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "taking on, keeping, or attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this, from ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaṃ",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous or religious duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "having left aside; apart from"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyā",
              "meaning": "no other, from na plus anyā"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "way; course; refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3f1f8623b565998a665ee2b1c8ef4737b1ea3789af84c422599d6c4729464a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ રીતે નક્કી થયા પછી, મેં પણ વિચાર્યું, “અહીં શું થશે? મારે આ ચુકાદો જોવો જોઈએ.” પછી, કુતૂહલથી, હું પણ એ બંનેની પાછળ ગયો. એ દરમિયાન, તીક્ષ્ણદંષ્ટ્ર નામના એક જંગલી બિલાડાએ, એ બંનેનો વિવાદ સાંભળીને, રસ્તા પાસેના નદીકિનારે પહોંચીને, કુશ ઘાસ હાથમાં લઈને, આંખો બંધ કરીને, હાથ ઊંચો કરીને, અડધા પગથી જમીનને સ્પર્શતા, પૂજ્ય સૂર્ય તરફ મુખ રાખીને, આ ધર્મોપદેશ આપ્યો: “અહો! આ સંસાર અસાર છે. જીવન ક્ષણમાં નાશ પામે છે. પ્રિયજનોનું મિલન સ્વપ્ન જેવું છે. ઘર પ્રત્યેની આ આસક્તિ ઇન્દ્રજાળ જેવી, માયાવી ભ્રમ જેવી છે. માટે ધર્મ સિવાય બીજો કોઈ માર્ગ નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3f1f8623b565998a665ee2b1c8ef4737b1ea3789af84c422599d6c4729464a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ऐसा किया गया, तब मैंने भी सोचा—‘यहाँ क्या होगा? मुझे इस न्याय का परिणाम देखना चाहिए।’ इसलिए कौतूहल से मैं भी उन दोनों के पीछे चल पड़ा। इसी बीच तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्र नाम का एक जंगली बिलाव, उनका विवाद सुनकर मार्ग के निकट स्थित नदी के तट पर पहुँचा। उसने कुशों का आसन बना लिया, आँखें मूँद लीं, एक बाँह ऊपर उठा ली और आधे पैर से भूमि को छूते हुए, पवित्र सूर्य की ओर मुख करके यह धर्मोपदेश करने लगा—‘अहो! यह संसार सारहीन है। प्राण क्षणभर में नष्ट हो जाने वाले हैं। प्रियजनों का मिलन स्वप्न के समान है। यह परिवार और संपत्ति इन्द्रजाल के समान है। अतः धर्म को छोड़कर कोई दूसरा मार्ग नहीं है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा भी—‘मया’ और ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा या मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭavyo",
              "meaning": "देखा जाना चाहिए; देखने योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह—‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "न्याय, निर्णय या नियम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukād",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों को—‘तौ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuprasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीछे चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭro",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्र—‘तीखे दाँतों वाला’, नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāraṇya",
              "meaning": "नाम का; ‘नामा’ यहाँ नाम बताने वाला रूप है, और आगे के पद से मिलकर ‘जंगली’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārjāras",
              "meaning": "बिलाव या जंगली बिल्ली; ‘नामा’ और ‘अरण्य’ से बने नाम-पद का शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का—‘तयोः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādaṃ",
              "meaning": "विवाद को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāsannaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग के निकट स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭam",
              "meaning": "तट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर या प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "बनाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśopagraho",
              "meaning": "कुशों का आसन या कुशों से किया गया आसन-प्रबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "मूँदी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayana",
              "meaning": "आँखें; ‘निमीलितनयन’ में आँखें मूँदने का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhva",
              "meaning": "ऊपर की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhur",
              "meaning": "बाँह उठाए हुए; ‘ऊर्ध्वबाहु’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर या पैर का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "भूमि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "पवित्र या शोभायुक्त; आगे सूर्य के विशेषण के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryābhimukha",
              "meaning": "सूर्य की ओर मुख किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "imāṃ",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopadeśanām",
              "meaning": "धर्मोपदेश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "कहा या सुनाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāro",
              "meaning": "सारहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह—‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsāraḥ",
              "meaning": "संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgurāḥ",
              "meaning": "भंगुर, शीघ्र नष्ट होने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaḥ",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रियजनों या प्रिय वस्तुओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "मिलन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "indra",
              "meaning": "इन्द्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālavat",
              "meaning": "इन्द्रजाल के समान; ‘इन्द्रजालवत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumba",
              "meaning": "परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigraho",
              "meaning": "संपत्ति, गृहस्थ-संबंध या संग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह—‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः या उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्म को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyā",
              "meaning": "दूसरी या अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति या मार्ग; ‘न अन्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3f1f8623b565998a665ee2b1c8ef4737b1ea3789af84c422599d6c4729464a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.96",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anityāni śarīrāṇi vibhavo naiva śāśvataḥ |\nnityaṃ saṃnihito mṛtyuḥ kartavyo dharma-saṃgrahaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e94e521fc461456343840589a589888156ad6553b3cc1be63ad1c2960d9e4569",
      "transliteration": "anityāni śarīrāṇi vibhavo naiva śāśvataḥ |\nnityaṃ saṃnihito mṛtyuḥ kartavyo dharma-saṃgrahaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anityāni śarīrāṇi vibhavo naiva śāśvataḥ |\nnityaṃ saṃnihito mṛtyuḥ kartavyo dharma-saṃgrahaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अनित्यानि शरीराणि विभवो नैव शाश्वतः ।\nनित्यं संनिहितो मृत्युः कर्तव्यो धर्म-संग्रहः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Bodies are impermanent, and wealth is certainly not eternal. Death is always close at hand; one should gather and cultivate dharma.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anityāni",
              "meaning": "impermanent; subject to decay and change"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāṇi",
              "meaning": "bodies"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavo",
              "meaning": "wealth or riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "certainly not; indeed not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāśvataḥ",
              "meaning": "eternal; everlasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always; constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnihito",
              "meaning": "near at hand; ever present"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyo",
              "meaning": "should be undertaken or cultivated"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "gathering or accumulation; the gathering of dharma"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e94e521fc461456343840589a589888156ad6553b3cc1be63ad1c2960d9e4569",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શરીરો અનિત્ય છે અને ધન ચોક્કસ શાશ્વત નથી. મૃત્યુ સદા નજીક છે; ધર્મનો સંગ્રહ અને સંવર્ધન કરવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e94e521fc461456343840589a589888156ad6553b3cc1be63ad1c2960d9e4569",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शरीर अनित्य हैं और धन-संपत्ति भी निश्चय ही शाश्वत नहीं है। मृत्यु सदा निकट उपस्थित है; इसलिए धर्म का संचय करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anityāni",
              "meaning": "अनित्य, नाशवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शरीर; देह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavo",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति; वैभव"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘एव’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāśvataḥ",
              "meaning": "शाश्वत; सदा रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा; निरंतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnihito",
              "meaning": "निकट उपस्थित; समीप स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyo",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "संचय; संग्रह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e94e521fc461456343840589a589888156ad6553b3cc1be63ad1c2960d9e4569",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.97",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yasya dharma-vihīnāni dināny āyānti yānti ca |\nsa lohakāra-bhastreva śvasann api na jīvati ||",
      "originalHash": "2776dbf0e15ab49312d1ca078dd69d5215d348deb4b7750d5f54977c62b29a16",
      "transliteration": "yasya dharma-vihīnāni dināny āyānti yānti ca |\nsa lohakāra-bhastreva śvasann api na jīvati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasya dharma-vihīnāni dināny āyānti yānti ca |\nsa lohakāra-bhastreva śvasann api na jīvati ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्य धर्म-विहीनानि दिनान्य् आयान्ति यान्ति च ।\nस लोहकार-भस्त्रेव श्वसन्न् अपि न जीवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the one whose days devoid of dharma come and go, he does not truly live even while breathing, like a blacksmith’s bellows.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnāni",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināny",
              "meaning": "days"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyānti",
              "meaning": "come; arrive"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go; pass away"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "lohakāra",
              "meaning": "blacksmith; here forming “blacksmith’s” with the following term"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhastreva",
              "meaning": "bellows, like those of a blacksmith"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvasann",
              "meaning": "breathing; drawing breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives; truly lives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2776dbf0e15ab49312d1ca078dd69d5215d348deb4b7750d5f54977c62b29a16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના દિવસો ધર્મ વિનાના આવે છે અને જાય છે, તે લુહારની ધમણની જેમ શ્વાસ લેતો હોવા છતાં ખરેખર જીવતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2776dbf0e15ab49312d1ca078dd69d5215d348deb4b7750d5f54977c62b29a16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके दिन धर्म से रहित होकर आते और चले जाते हैं, वह लोहार की धौंकनी के समान है; साँस लेता हुआ भी वास्तव में जीवित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnāni",
              "meaning": "रहित; वंचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināny",
              "meaning": "दिन; ‘दिनानि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyānti",
              "meaning": "आते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं; बीतते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lohakāra",
              "meaning": "लोहार; लोहे का काम करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhastreva",
              "meaning": "धौंकनी के समान; ‘भस्त्रा इव’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvasann",
              "meaning": "साँस लेता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता; सचमुच जीता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2776dbf0e15ab49312d1ca078dd69d5215d348deb4b7750d5f54977c62b29a16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.98",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "nācchādayati kaupīnaṃ na daṃśa-maśakāpaham |\nśunaḥ-puccham iva vyarthaṃ pāṇḍityaṃ dharma-varjitam ||",
      "originalHash": "c430d6b160d22f5510fd155e3e20990937032e45073cefd1e55d377c749612a0",
      "transliteration": "nācchādayati kaupīnaṃ na daṃśa-maśakāpaham |\nśunaḥ-puccham iva vyarthaṃ pāṇḍityaṃ dharma-varjitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nācchādayati kaupīnaṃ na daṃśa-maśakāpaham |\nśunaḥ-puccham iva vyarthaṃ pāṇḍityaṃ dharma-varjitam ||",
        "devanagari": "नाच्छादयति कौपीनं न दंश-मशकापहम् ।\nशुनः-पुच्छम् इव व्यर्थं पाण्डित्यं धर्म-वर्जितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Learning that does not cover a loincloth or ward off bites and mosquitoes is useless, like a dog’s tail, when it is devoid of dharma.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nācchādayati",
              "meaning": "does not cover or conceal; the negative form includes the following object"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaupīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "loincloth; the minimal garment covering the private parts"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃśa",
              "meaning": "biting or stinging insects; bites"
            },
            {
              "word": "maśakāpaham",
              "meaning": "warding off mosquitoes; together with the preceding term, removing bites and mosquitoes"
            },
            {
              "word": "śunaḥ",
              "meaning": "of a dog"
            },
            {
              "word": "puccham",
              "meaning": "tail"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "useless; futile"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "learning or erudition"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitam",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c430d6b160d22f5510fd155e3e20990937032e45073cefd1e55d377c749612a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે વિદ્યા કૌપીનને ઢાંકતી નથી અને ડંખ તથા મચ્છરોને દૂર રાખતી નથી, તે ધર્મ વિનાની હોય ત્યારે કૂતરાની પૂંછડીની જેમ નકામી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c430d6b160d22f5510fd155e3e20990937032e45073cefd1e55d377c749612a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धर्म से रहित पांडित्य न तो लंगोटी को ढकता है, न डंक और मच्छरों को दूर करता है; वह कुत्ते की पूँछ के समान व्यर्थ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nācchādayati",
              "meaning": "नहीं ढकता; आच्छादित नहीं करता"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaupīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "लंगोटी; कौपीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃśa",
              "meaning": "डंक; काटना या दंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "maśakāpaham",
              "meaning": "मच्छरों को दूर करने वाला; ‘दंश’ और ‘मशकापह’ से बना पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "śunaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते का"
            },
            {
              "word": "puccham",
              "meaning": "पूँछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ; निष्फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "पांडित्य; विद्वत्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitam",
              "meaning": "से रहित; वंचित"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c430d6b160d22f5510fd155e3e20990937032e45073cefd1e55d377c749612a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.99",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anyac ca-\npulākā iva dhānyeṣu pūtikā iv pakṣiṣu |\nmaśakā iva martyeṣu yeṣāṃ dharmo na kāraṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "c3d617c0d8ce8a990b5141dfb65cfe336982a9e0612a465b9f4c245991d0a568",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\npulākā iva dhānyeṣu pūtikā iv pakṣiṣu |\nmaśakā iva martyeṣu yeṣāṃ dharmo na kāraṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\npulākā iva dhānyeṣu pūtikā iv pakṣiṣu |\nmaśakā iva martyeṣu yeṣāṃ dharmo na kāraṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nपुलाका इव धान्येषु पूतिका इव् पक्षिषु ।\nमशका इव मर्त्येषु येषां धर्मो न कारणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another comparison: those for whom dharma is not the determining cause are like husks among grains, rotten things among birds, and mosquitoes among human beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another; an additional comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulākā",
              "meaning": "husks or chaff"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhānyeṣu",
              "meaning": "among grains or cereals"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūtikā",
              "meaning": "rotten or worthless things"
            },
            {
              "word": "iv",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṣu",
              "meaning": "among birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "maśakā",
              "meaning": "mosquitoes"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyeṣu",
              "meaning": "among human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "whose; of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause; determining basis"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3d617c0d8ce8a990b5141dfb65cfe336982a9e0612a465b9f4c245991d0a568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજી ઉપમા: જેમના માટે ધર્મ નિર્ણાયક કારણ નથી, તેઓ અનાજમાં ફોતરાં જેવા, પક્ષીઓમાં સડેલી વસ્તુઓ જેવા અને મનુષ્યોમાં મચ્છરો જેવા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3d617c0d8ce8a990b5141dfb65cfe336982a9e0612a465b9f4c245991d0a568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी, जिन लोगों के लिए धर्म कोई कारण या आधार नहीं है, वे धान्य में पड़े भूसे के समान, पक्षियों में किसी तुच्छ या सड़े हुए जीव के समान, और मनुष्यों में मच्छरों के समान हैं। यहाँ ‘पूतिका’ का निश्चित संदर्भ अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘सड़ा हुआ या दुर्गंधयुक्त’ भी हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और कुछ; इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulākā",
              "meaning": "भूसा; धान्य से अलग निकला तुच्छ अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhānyeṣu",
              "meaning": "धान्यों में; अनाजों के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūtikā",
              "meaning": "‘पूतिका’; संभवतः तुच्छ या सड़ा हुआ पक्षी/जीव"
            },
            {
              "word": "iv",
              "meaning": "के समान; ‘इव’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṣu",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "maśakā",
              "meaning": "मच्छर"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyeṣu",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिनका; जिन लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "धर्म; ‘धर्मः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण, आधार या प्रेरक तत्व"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3d617c0d8ce8a990b5141dfb65cfe336982a9e0612a465b9f4c245991d0a568",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.100",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śreyaḥ puṣpa-phalaṃ vṛkṣād dadhnaḥ śreyo ghṛtaṃ smṛtam |\nśreyas tailaṃ ca puṇyākāc chreyān dharmas tu mānuṣāt ||",
      "originalHash": "89c828257b8f9ca9945852aca8c3e4c96407c299295c8d6565680fdaca48f65f",
      "transliteration": "śreyaḥ puṣpa-phalaṃ vṛkṣād dadhnaḥ śreyo ghṛtaṃ smṛtam |\nśreyas tailaṃ ca puṇyākāc chreyān dharmas tu mānuṣāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śreyaḥ puṣpa-phalaṃ vṛkṣād dadhnaḥ śreyo ghṛtaṃ smṛtam |\nśreyas tailaṃ ca puṇyākāc chreyān dharmas tu mānuṣāt ||",
        "devanagari": "श्रेयः पुष्प-फलं वृक्षाद् दध्नः श्रेयो घृतं स्मृतम् ।\nश्रेयस् तैलं च पुण्याकाच् छ्रेयान् धर्मस् तु मानुषात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Flower and fruit are better than the tree; ghee is remembered as better than curd; oil is better than oil-cake, and dharma is better than a human being.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śreyaḥ",
              "meaning": "better; more excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "flower, forming part of “flower and fruit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit; together with the preceding term, flower and fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "than a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhnaḥ",
              "meaning": "than curd or yogurt"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyo",
              "meaning": "better; more excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "ghee; clarified butter"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "is remembered or held to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyas",
              "meaning": "better; more excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tailaṃ",
              "meaning": "oil"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyākāc",
              "meaning": "than oil-cake or pressed seed-cake"
            },
            {
              "word": "chreyān",
              "meaning": "better; more excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmas",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāt",
              "meaning": "than a human being"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89c828257b8f9ca9945852aca8c3e4c96407c299295c8d6565680fdaca48f65f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વૃક્ષ કરતાં ફૂલ અને ફળ ઉત્તમ છે; દહીં કરતાં ઘી ઉત્તમ ગણાય છે; ખોળ કરતાં તેલ ઉત્તમ છે, અને મનુષ્ય કરતાં ધર્મ ઉત્તમ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89c828257b8f9ca9945852aca8c3e4c96407c299295c8d6565680fdaca48f65f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वृक्ष की अपेक्षा उसके फूल और फल श्रेष्ठ हैं; दही की अपेक्षा घी श्रेष्ठ माना गया है। तेल भी पूण्याक से श्रेष्ठ है, और मनुष्य से धर्म श्रेष्ठ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śreyaḥ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अधिक उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "फूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल; यहाँ फूल-फल का संयुक्त उल्लेख"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष से; ‘वृक्षात्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhnaḥ",
              "meaning": "दही से; ‘दध्नः’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyo",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अधिक उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "घी"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "माना गया; स्मरण या परंपरा से स्वीकृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyas",
              "meaning": "अधिक श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tailaṃ",
              "meaning": "तेल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyākāc",
              "meaning": "पूण्याक से; तेल निकालने के बाद बचा अवशेष या खली"
            },
            {
              "word": "chreyān",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठतर; अधिक उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmas",
              "meaning": "धर्म; ‘धर्मः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो; परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣāt",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य से; मानव से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89c828257b8f9ca9945852aca8c3e4c96407c299295c8d6565680fdaca48f65f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.101",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sṛṣṭā mūtra-purīṣārtham āhārāya ca kevalam |\ndharma-hīnāḥ parārthāya puruṣāḥ paśavo yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "cb09e36e7ff86e277dcf3e24d8288e6e3da01d0ce136b3419ad0f2b6ddc91de3",
      "transliteration": "sṛṣṭā mūtra-purīṣārtham āhārāya ca kevalam |\ndharma-hīnāḥ parārthāya puruṣāḥ paśavo yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sṛṣṭā mūtra-purīṣārtham āhārāya ca kevalam |\ndharma-hīnāḥ parārthāya puruṣāḥ paśavo yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सृष्टा मूत्र-पुरीषार्थम् आहाराय च केवलम् ।\nधर्म-हीनाः परार्थाय पुरुषाः पशवो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Men created merely for the sake of urine, excrement, and food, and men devoid of dharma who exist for others’ sake, are like animals. The form sṛṣṭā is understood contextually as “created” or “formed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "created or formed; the statement describes human beings as having been made for the purposes that follow"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūtra",
              "meaning": "urine"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣārtham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of excrement; purīṣa means excrement and artham means “for the sake of”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārāya",
              "meaning": "for food or nourishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also linking food with the preceding purposes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "merely, exclusively; these are presented as their only purposes"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma, righteous conduct or moral duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "devoid of, lacking; lacking dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "parārthāya",
              "meaning": "for the sake of others; existing or acting for others’ benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "men or human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśavo",
              "meaning": "animals; paśavo is the sandhi form of paśavaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as; comparing such men with animals"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb09e36e7ff86e277dcf3e24d8288e6e3da01d0ce136b3419ad0f2b6ddc91de3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેઓ ફક્ત મૂત્ર, મળ અને ભોજન માટે સર્જાયેલા છે, અને ધર્મ વિનાના જે માણસો બીજાઓ માટે જ જીવે છે, તેઓ પશુઓ જેવા છે. સૃષ્ટા રૂપ સંદર્ભ પ્રમાણે “સર્જાયેલા” અથવા “રચાયેલા” એવું સમજાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb09e36e7ff86e277dcf3e24d8288e6e3da01d0ce136b3419ad0f2b6ddc91de3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य केवल मूत्र और मल त्यागने तथा भोजन करने के लिए ही बनाए गए हों, और जो धर्म से रहित हैं वे दूसरों के प्रयोजन के लिए मनुष्य नहीं, बल्कि पशुओं के समान हैं। यहाँ “sṛṣṭā” स्त्रीलिङ्ग एकवचन रूप में प्राप्त है; प्रसंगानुसार इसका आशय “रचे गए” से है, यद्यपि अपेक्षित रूप बहुवचन हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "रचे गए; यह रूप स्त्रीलिङ्ग एकवचन है, जबकि प्रसंग में बहुवचन आशयित प्रतीत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūtra",
              "meaning": "मूत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣārtham",
              "meaning": "मल त्यागने के लिए; “पुरīṣ” अर्थात मल और “अर्थम्” अर्थात प्रयोजन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārāya",
              "meaning": "भोजन करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parārthāya",
              "meaning": "दूसरों के प्रयोजन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśavo",
              "meaning": "पशु; संधि के कारण “paśavaḥ” का “paśavo” रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb09e36e7ff86e277dcf3e24d8288e6e3da01d0ce136b3419ad0f2b6ddc91de3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.102",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sthairyaṃ sarveṣu kṛtyeṣu śaṃsanti naya-paṇḍitāḥ |\nbahv-antarāya-yuktasya dharmasya tvaritā gatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b471bc20092a39ae8c7d1817f94192502c2e9fcf44777c01b408ac37961e01c1",
      "transliteration": "sthairyaṃ sarveṣu kṛtyeṣu śaṃsanti naya-paṇḍitāḥ |\nbahv-antarāya-yuktasya dharmasya tvaritā gatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthairyaṃ sarveṣu kṛtyeṣu śaṃsanti naya-paṇḍitāḥ |\nbahv-antarāya-yuktasya dharmasya tvaritā gatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्थैर्यं सर्वेषु कृत्येषु शंसन्ति नय-पण्डिताः ।\nबह्व्-अन्तराय-युक्तस्य धर्मस्य त्वरिता गतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those learned in ethical policy praise steadfastness in all duties; the progress of dharma joined with many obstacles is swift.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "steadfastness, persistence, or constancy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣu",
              "meaning": "in all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "duties, tasks, or things that ought to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃsanti",
              "meaning": "praise or commend"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "ethical policy, practical wisdom, or proper conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "the learned; experts in ethical policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "many; joined with antarāya, “many obstacles”"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarāya",
              "meaning": "obstacles or impediments"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktasya",
              "meaning": "joined with or beset by"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "of dharma, righteous conduct or duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaritā",
              "meaning": "swift or rapid"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "progress or course; the progress of dharma is swift"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b471bc20092a39ae8c7d1817f94192502c2e9fcf44777c01b408ac37961e01c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નીતિશાસ્ત્રના જાણકારો બધાં કર્તવ્યોમાં દૃઢતાની પ્રશંસા કરે છે; ઘણા વિઘ્નોથી યુક્ત ધર્મની પ્રગતિ ઝડપી હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b471bc20092a39ae8c7d1817f94192502c2e9fcf44777c01b408ac37961e01c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नीति के पण्डित सभी कार्यों में स्थिरता की प्रशंसा करते हैं। अनेक बाधाओं से युक्त धर्म की गति तीव्र होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थिरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣu",
              "meaning": "सभी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "कार्यों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṃsanti",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा करते हैं या कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित; नीति के ज्ञाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahv",
              "meaning": "अनेक; “बहु” का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarāya",
              "meaning": "बाधाओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktasya",
              "meaning": "युक्त या संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "धर्म की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaritā",
              "meaning": "तीव्र या शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "गति; यहाँ धर्म की प्रगति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b471bc20092a39ae8c7d1817f94192502c2e9fcf44777c01b408ac37961e01c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.103",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "saṅkṣepāt kathyate dharmo janāḥ kiṃ vistareṇa vaḥ |\nparopakāraḥ puṇyāya pāpāya para-pīḍanam ||",
      "originalHash": "dd692e86afa67ff71f0ce37dfb8d656c3b0dd5a3a7ba1f10ad33c22bf723fc57",
      "transliteration": "saṅkṣepāt kathyate dharmo janāḥ kiṃ vistareṇa vaḥ |\nparopakāraḥ puṇyāya pāpāya para-pīḍanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "saṅkṣepāt kathyate dharmo janāḥ kiṃ vistareṇa vaḥ |\nparopakāraḥ puṇyāya pāpāya para-pīḍanam ||",
        "devanagari": "सङ्क्षेपात् कथ्यते धर्मो जनाः किं विस्तरेण वः ।\nपरोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय पर-पीडनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In brief, dharma is stated: people, what need is there for elaboration for you? Helping others leads to merit, and harming others leads to sin.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣepāt",
              "meaning": "briefly or in summary"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "is stated or taught"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "dharma is; dharmo is the sandhi form of dharmaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people; a direct address to the listeners"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what need or what purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistareṇa",
              "meaning": "by elaboration or at length"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaḥ",
              "meaning": "for you; addressed to the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "paropakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "helping or benefiting others"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyāya",
              "meaning": "for merit or religious virtue; leading to merit"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpāya",
              "meaning": "for sin or demerit; leading to sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "others or another person; forming para-pīḍanam, “harming others”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanam",
              "meaning": "harming, afflicting, or causing suffering"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd692e86afa67ff71f0ce37dfb8d656c3b0dd5a3a7ba1f10ad33c22bf723fc57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંક્ષેપમાં ધર્મ કહેવાયો છે: લોકો, તમારા માટે વિસ્તારની શી જરૂર છે? બીજાઓને મદદ કરવાથી પુણ્ય થાય છે, અને બીજાઓને હાનિ પહોંચાડવાથી પાપ થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd692e86afa67ff71f0ce37dfb8d656c3b0dd5a3a7ba1f10ad33c22bf723fc57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "संक्षेप में धर्म कहा जाता है—हे लोगों, तुम्हारे लिए विस्तार की क्या आवश्यकता है? दूसरों की सहायता पुण्य के लिए है, और दूसरों को पीड़ा देना पाप के लिए है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣepāt",
              "meaning": "संक्षेप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "धर्म; संधि के कारण “धर्मः” का “धर्मो” रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "हे लोगों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistareṇa",
              "meaning": "विस्तार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए या तुम्हारा; यहाँ संबोधित लोगों की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paropakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरों की सहायता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyāya",
              "meaning": "पुण्य के लिए या पुण्यदायक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpāya",
              "meaning": "पाप के लिए या पापदायक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे या पराए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanam",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा देना; दूसरों को कष्ट पहुँचाना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd692e86afa67ff71f0ce37dfb8d656c3b0dd5a3a7ba1f10ad33c22bf723fc57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.104",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śrūyatāṃ dharma-sarvasvaṃ śrutvā caivāvadhāryatām |\nātmanaḥ pratikūlāni pareṣāṃ na samācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "82001d84c6a883b06b865307ae8c9fd36a4c3bb552be7bb3cfb3d4004e05f351",
      "transliteration": "śrūyatāṃ dharma-sarvasvaṃ śrutvā caivāvadhāryatām |\nātmanaḥ pratikūlāni pareṣāṃ na samācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śrūyatāṃ dharma-sarvasvaṃ śrutvā caivāvadhāryatām |\nātmanaḥ pratikūlāni pareṣāṃ na samācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "श्रूयतां धर्म-सर्वस्वं श्रुत्वा चैवावधार्यताम् ।\nआत्मनः प्रतिकूलानि परेषां न समाचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Let the whole of dharma be heard, and having heard it, let it be firmly grasped: one should not do to others what is unfavorable to oneself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma, righteous conduct or moral duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvasvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole or entire essence; sarvasva means “everything” or “the entirety”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "caivāvadhāryatām",
              "meaning": "and indeed, let it be firmly understood or retained; caiva combines ca, “and,” with eva, “indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of oneself or to oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikūlāni",
              "meaning": "things unfavorable or contrary; what is disagreeable to oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of others"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "one should do, perform, or practice"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82001d84c6a883b06b865307ae8c9fd36a4c3bb552be7bb3cfb3d4004e05f351",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમગ્ર ધર્મ સાંભળવો જોઈએ, અને સાંભળીને તેને દૃઢતાથી ગ્રહણ કરવો જોઈએ: પોતાને જે પ્રતિકૂળ લાગે તે બીજાઓ સાથે ન કરવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82001d84c6a883b06b865307ae8c9fd36a4c3bb552be7bb3cfb3d4004e05f351",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धर्म का सार सुनो और सुनकर उसे अच्छी तरह धारण करो: जो बातें अपने लिए प्रतिकूल हों, उन्हें दूसरों के साथ न करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए; अर्थात सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvasvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण सार; धर्म का पूरा सार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caivāvadhāryatām",
              "meaning": "और निश्चयपूर्वक ग्रहण किया जाए; “caiva” में “और ही” तथा “अवधार्यताम्” में दृढ़तापूर्वक समझने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने या अपने लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikūlāni",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकूल बातें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pareṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaret",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए या आचरण करना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82001d84c6a883b06b865307ae8c9fd36a4c3bb552be7bb3cfb3d4004e05f351",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01620",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tasya tāṃ dharmopadeśanāṃ śrutvā śaśaka āha-bhoḥ bhoḥ kapiñjala ! eṣa nadī-tīre\ntapasvī dharma-vādī tiṣṭhati | tad enaṃ pṛcchāvaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5b9d655f1de18f41a8ef5247170fed05312895ccc471cf4ff9350a18167b0e4f",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya tāṃ dharmopadeśanāṃ śrutvā śaśaka āha-bhoḥ bhoḥ kapiñjala ! eṣa nadī-tīre\ntapasvī dharma-vādī tiṣṭhati | tad enaṃ pṛcchāvaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya tāṃ dharmopadeśanāṃ śrutvā śaśaka āha-bhoḥ bhoḥ kapiñjala ! eṣa nadī-tīre\ntapasvī dharma-vādī tiṣṭhati | tad enaṃ pṛcchāvaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य तां धर्मोपदेशनां श्रुत्वा शशक आह-भोः भोः कपिञ्जल ! एष नदी-तीरे\nतपस्वी धर्म-वादी तिष्ठति । तद् एनं पृच्छावः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that religious instruction of his, the hare said, “Ho, ho, Kapinjala! This ascetic, an advocate of dharma, is standing on the riverbank. Therefore let us ask him.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him or his; referring to the one who gave the instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopadeśanāṃ",
              "meaning": "religious instruction; dharma-upadeśanā, instruction concerning dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "the hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation used in addressing someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! a repeated call of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "Kapinjala; the name of the person addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank or shore of the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasvī",
              "meaning": "an ascetic or religious mendicant"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous conduct or religious duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādī",
              "meaning": "an advocate or speaker for dharma; dharma-vādin means one who speaks on behalf of dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands or is standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us ask or question"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b9d655f1de18f41a8ef5247170fed05312895ccc471cf4ff9350a18167b0e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેનો તે ધાર્મિક ઉપદેશ સાંભળીને સસલાએ કહ્યું, “અરે, અરે કપિંજલ! આ તપસ્વી, ધર્મનો પ્રવક્તા, નદીકિનારે ઊભો છે. માટે આપણે તેને પૂછીએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b9d655f1de18f41a8ef5247170fed05312895ccc471cf4ff9350a18167b0e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, उसकी वह धर्म-शिक्षा सुनकर, खरगोश ने कहा—“अरे, अरे, कपिञ्जल! यह धर्म का उपदेश देने वाला तपस्वी नदी के किनारे ठहरा हुआ है। अतः हम इससे पूछें।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब या इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस धर्म-शिक्षा को; “ताम्” उस स्त्रीलिङ्ग शब्द की ओर संकेत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopadeśanāṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्म की शिक्षा या धर्मोपदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "खरगोश; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे या हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे या हे; संबोधन की पुनरावृत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "कपिञ्जल; संबोधित पक्षी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasvī",
              "meaning": "तपस्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādī",
              "meaning": "धर्म की बात कहने वाला या धर्म का उपदेशक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ है या स्थित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः या तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे; उस तपस्वी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम पूछें; प्रश्न करें।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b9d655f1de18f41a8ef5247170fed05312895ccc471cf4ff9350a18167b0e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01621",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kapiñjala āha-nanu svabhāvato 'yam asmākaṃ śatru-bhūtaḥ | tad dūre sthitvā pṛcchāvaḥ\n| kadācid asya vrata-vaikalyaṃ sampadyeta | tato dūrastho tāv ūcatuḥ-bhos tapasvin\n! dharmopadeśaka ! āvayor vivādo vartate | tad dharma-śāstra-dvāreṇāsmākaṃ nirṇayaṃ\nkuru | yo hīnavādī sa te bhakṣya iti |",
      "originalHash": "3d99d26a3cb14a8f50080edbee11d96851a2ba67ba45dbf6ed96bb1b5cc3cf51",
      "transliteration": "kapiñjala āha-nanu svabhāvato 'yam asmākaṃ śatru-bhūtaḥ | tad dūre sthitvā pṛcchāvaḥ\n| kadācid asya vrata-vaikalyaṃ sampadyeta | tato dūrastho tāv ūcatuḥ-bhos tapasvin\n! dharmopadeśaka ! āvayor vivādo vartate | tad dharma-śāstra-dvāreṇāsmākaṃ nirṇayaṃ\nkuru | yo hīnavādī sa te bhakṣya iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kapiñjala āha-nanu svabhāvato 'yam asmākaṃ śatru-bhūtaḥ | tad dūre sthitvā pṛcchāvaḥ\n| kadācid asya vrata-vaikalyaṃ sampadyeta | tato dūrastho tāv ūcatuḥ-bhos tapasvin\n! dharmopadeśaka ! āvayor vivādo vartate | tad dharma-śāstra-dvāreṇāsmākaṃ nirṇayaṃ\nkuru | yo hīnavādī sa te bhakṣya iti |",
        "devanagari": "कपिञ्जल आह-ननु स्वभावतो ऽयम् अस्माकं शत्रु-भूतः । तद् दूरे स्थित्वा पृच्छावः\n। कदाचिद् अस्य व्रत-वैकल्यं सम्पद्येत । ततो दूरस्थो ताव् ऊचतुः-भोस् तपस्विन्\n! धर्मोपदेशक ! आवयोर् विवादो वर्तते । तद् धर्म-शास्त्र-द्वारेणास्माकं निर्णयं\nकुरु । यो हीनवादी स ते भक्ष्य इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kapiñjala said: “Indeed, by nature this one is our enemy. Therefore, let us ask him while standing at a distance. Perhaps some deficiency in his vow may arise.” Then, standing at a distance, the two said: “Ho, ascetic! Teacher of dharma! A dispute exists between us. Therefore, decide our case through the Dharmaśāstra: whoever is the loser is food for you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "Kapiñjala"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "indeed; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvato",
              "meaning": "by nature; inherently"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "having become; being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre",
              "meaning": "at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "having stood; while standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us ask; let us inquire"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "vow; religious observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "deficiency; failure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyeta",
              "meaning": "may arise; may come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrastho",
              "meaning": "standing at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke, dual"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhos",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasvin",
              "meaning": "O ascetic!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopadeśaka",
              "meaning": "O teacher of dharma!"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "between the two of us; between us"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādo",
              "meaning": "dispute; lawsuit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists; is proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; religious law"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "treatise; scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "through the Dharmaśāstra of us; through our legal scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirṇayaṃ",
              "meaning": "decision; judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make; decide"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnavādī",
              "meaning": "the one who speaks the inferior case; the loser"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "to be eaten; food"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d99d26a3cb14a8f50080edbee11d96851a2ba67ba45dbf6ed96bb1b5cc3cf51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કપિંજલે કહ્યું: “ખરેખર, સ્વભાવથી આ આપણો શત્રુ છે. માટે આપણે તેને દૂર ઊભા રહીને પૂછીએ. કદાચ તેના વ્રતમાં કંઈક ખામી ઊભી થાય.” પછી, દૂર ઊભા રહીને, બંનેએ કહ્યું: “અરે તપસ્વી! ધર્મના ઉપદેશક! અમારી વચ્ચે વિવાદ છે. માટે ધર્મશાસ્ત્ર દ્વારા અમારા કેસનો નિર્ણય કરો: જે હારે તે તમારું ભોજન.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d99d26a3cb14a8f50080edbee11d96851a2ba67ba45dbf6ed96bb1b5cc3cf51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कपिञ्जल ने कहा—“निश्चय ही, यह स्वभाव से हमारा शत्रु है। इसलिए दूर रहकर पूछते हैं। कभी इसके व्रत में कोई कमी आ जाए।” तब वे दोनों दूर खड़े होकर बोले—“हे तपस्वी! हे धर्म का उपदेश देने वाले! हम दोनों के बीच विवाद चल रहा है। इसलिए धर्मशास्त्र के द्वारा हमारे निर्णय का निपटारा करो। जो पक्ष में कमज़ोर सिद्ध हो, वह तुम्हारा भक्ष्य हो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapiñjala",
              "meaning": "कपिञ्जल—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "ननु—निश्चय ही; सचमुच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvato",
              "meaning": "स्वभावतः—स्वभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "अयम्—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्माकम्—हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु—विरोधी या शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "भूतः—हुआ है; बना है; यहाँ ‘शत्रु बना हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre",
              "meaning": "दूरे—दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "स्थित्वा—रहकर; खड़े होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "पृच्छावः—हम दोनों पूछें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कदाचित्—कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "अस्य—इसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "व्रत—व्रत या धार्मिक आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैकल्यम्—कमी; दोष; विचलन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyeta",
              "meaning": "सम्पद्येत—हो जाए; उत्पन्न हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "ततः—तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrastho",
              "meaning": "दूरस्थः—दूर खड़ा हुआ; transmitted रूप में एकवचन-जैसा रूप, पर प्रसंग में ‘दूर खड़े होकर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "तौ—वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊचतुः—दोनों ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhos",
              "meaning": "भोः—हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapasvin",
              "meaning": "तपस्विन्—हे तपस्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmopadeśaka",
              "meaning": "धर्मोपदेशक—हे धर्म का उपदेश देने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "आवयोः—हम दोनों का; हम दोनों के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivādo",
              "meaning": "विवादः—विवाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "वर्तते—चल रहा है; विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म—धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र—शास्त्र; ‘धर्मशास्त्र’ में धर्म-संबंधी विधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वारेणास्माकम्—द्वारेण ‘के द्वारा’ और अस्माकम् ‘हमारा’ मिलकर: हमारे निर्णय के लिए धर्मशास्त्र के माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirṇayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्णयम्—निर्णय; निपटारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "कुरु—करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "यः—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnavādī",
              "meaning": "हीनवादी—जिसका पक्ष कमजोर हो; जो बहस में हार जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "ते—तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "भक्ष्य—भक्ष्य; खाए जाने योग्य आहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति—इस प्रकार; यह बात समाप्त करने वाला कथन-चिह्न।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d99d26a3cb14a8f50080edbee11d96851a2ba67ba45dbf6ed96bb1b5cc3cf51",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01622",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadrau ! mā maivaṃ vadatam | nivṛtto 'haṃ naraka-mārgād dhiṃsā-karmaṇaḥ |\nahiṃsaiva dharma-mārgaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a59670d196db1bbfbc2e7200dc34c852e04832e1d04187f0b6aa6d6a45dafac3",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadrau ! mā maivaṃ vadatam | nivṛtto 'haṃ naraka-mārgād dhiṃsā-karmaṇaḥ |\nahiṃsaiva dharma-mārgaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadrau ! mā maivaṃ vadatam | nivṛtto 'haṃ naraka-mārgād dhiṃsā-karmaṇaḥ |\nahiṃsaiva dharma-mārgaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्रौ ! मा मैवं वदतम् । निवृत्तो ऽहं नरक-मार्गाद् धिंसा-कर्मणः ।\nअहिंसैव धर्म-मार्गः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good ones, do not speak in this way. I have turned back from the road to hell, from violent action. Nonviolence alone is the path of dharma. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrau",
              "meaning": "O two good ones!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not speak thus; mā plus evaṃ, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatam",
              "meaning": "you two speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtto",
              "meaning": "turned back; withdrawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgād",
              "meaning": "from the road; from the path"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṃsā",
              "meaning": "violence; violent action, in the supplied form"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "from action; from the act"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahiṃsaiva",
              "meaning": "nonviolence alone; ahiṃsā plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "path"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a59670d196db1bbfbc2e7200dc34c852e04832e1d04187f0b6aa6d6a45dafac3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સજ્જનો, આમ ન બોલો. હું નરકના માર્ગથી, હિંસક કર્મથી પાછો ફર્યો છું. અહિંસા જ ધર્મનો માર્ગ છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a59670d196db1bbfbc2e7200dc34c852e04832e1d04187f0b6aa6d6a45dafac3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“हे दोनों भद्र जनो! ऐसा मत कहो। मैं हिंसा-कर्म के नरक के मार्ग से लौट आया हूँ। अहिंसा ही धर्म का मार्ग है। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—उसने; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrau",
              "meaning": "भद्रौ—हे दोनों भद्र जनो; हे सज्जनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मा—मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैवम्—मा एवम्: ऐसा मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatam",
              "meaning": "वदतम्—तुम दोनों कहो; बोलो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtto",
              "meaning": "निवृत्तः—लौटा हुआ; निवृत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "अहम्—मैं; पाठ में ‘हं’ sandhi से संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "नरक—नरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgād",
              "meaning": "मार्गात्—मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṃsā",
              "meaning": "हिंसा—हिंसा; मूल पाठ में ‘dhiṃsā’ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "कर्मणः—कर्म से; हिंसा-कर्म से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahiṃsaiva",
              "meaning": "अहिंसैव—अहिंसा एव: अहिंसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म—धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्गः—मार्ग; पथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a59670d196db1bbfbc2e7200dc34c852e04832e1d04187f0b6aa6d6a45dafac3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.105",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ahiṃsā-pūrvako dharmo yasmāt sarva-hite rataḥ |\nyūkā-mat-kuṇa-daṃśādīṃs tasmāt tān api rakṣayet ||",
      "originalHash": "2d311ae3ef892789fad879d0672418d05bd03bacf012c38390f2c65d6ea9347c",
      "transliteration": "ahiṃsā-pūrvako dharmo yasmāt sarva-hite rataḥ |\nyūkā-mat-kuṇa-daṃśādīṃs tasmāt tān api rakṣayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ahiṃsā-pūrvako dharmo yasmāt sarva-hite rataḥ |\nyūkā-mat-kuṇa-daṃśādīṃs tasmāt tān api rakṣayet ||",
        "devanagari": "अहिंसा-पूर्वको धर्मो यस्मात् सर्व-हिते रतः ।\nयूका-मत्-कुण-दंशादींस् तस्मात् तान् अपि रक्षयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Since dharma is preceded by nonviolence and is devoted to the welfare of all, therefore one should protect even those such as lice, bedbugs, biting insects, and the like.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ahiṃsā",
              "meaning": "nonviolence; non-injury"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvako",
              "meaning": "preceded by; having as its basis"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmāt",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; every"
            },
            {
              "word": "hite",
              "meaning": "in welfare; in benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "rataḥ",
              "meaning": "devoted; intent upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "lice"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "part of matkuṇa, “bedbug”; not separate here"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṇa",
              "meaning": "part of matkuṇa, “bedbug”; completes the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃśādīṃs",
              "meaning": "biting insects and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; them"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayet",
              "meaning": "one should protect"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d311ae3ef892789fad879d0672418d05bd03bacf012c38390f2c65d6ea9347c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધર્મ અહિંસાથી આગળ ચાલે છે અને સૌના કલ્યાણમાં લાગેલો છે, તેથી જૂ, માંકડ, ડંખ મારતા જીવજંતુ અને એવાં બીજાંનું પણ રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d311ae3ef892789fad879d0672418d05bd03bacf012c38390f2c65d6ea9347c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“क्योंकि धर्म अहिंसा को प्रधान मानने वाला है और सबके हित में अनुरक्त है; इसलिए जूँ, खटमल, कीड़े आदि को भी बचाना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ahiṃsā",
              "meaning": "अहिंसा—हिंसा का अभाव; अहिंसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvako",
              "meaning": "पूर्वकः—जिसे प्रधान या आधार बनाया गया हो; ‘अहिंसा-पूर्वक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "धर्मः—धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmāt",
              "meaning": "यतः—क्योंकि; जिस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सर्व—सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hite",
              "meaning": "हिते—हित में; कल्याण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rataḥ",
              "meaning": "रतः—लगा हुआ; अनुरक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūkā",
              "meaning": "यूका—जूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मत्—पाठ में ‘मत्’; संदर्भतः ‘मट्/खटमल’ के अर्थ में, रूप कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṇa",
              "meaning": "कुण—कीड़ा; संभवतः छोटे परजीवी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃśādīṃs",
              "meaning": "दंशादीन्—काटने वाले आदि जीवों को; ‘दंश’ और ‘आदि’ सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "तस्मात्—इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "तान्—उनको; उन जीवों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayet",
              "meaning": "रक्षयेत्—बचाना चाहिए; रक्षा करनी चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d311ae3ef892789fad879d0672418d05bd03bacf012c38390f2c65d6ea9347c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.106",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "hiṃsakāny api bhūtāni yo hiṃsati sa nirghṛṇaḥ |\nsa yāti narakaṃ ghoraṃ kiṃ punar yaḥ śubhāni ca ||",
      "originalHash": "6476b9ecb407cea67d1e7f4fbe7fe24025c815ff3cf6dbae23041a61dea928e0",
      "transliteration": "hiṃsakāny api bhūtāni yo hiṃsati sa nirghṛṇaḥ |\nsa yāti narakaṃ ghoraṃ kiṃ punar yaḥ śubhāni ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hiṃsakāny api bhūtāni yo hiṃsati sa nirghṛṇaḥ |\nsa yāti narakaṃ ghoraṃ kiṃ punar yaḥ śubhāni ca ||",
        "devanagari": "हिंसकान्य् अपि भूतानि यो हिंसति स निर्घृणः ।\nस याति नरकं घोरं किं पुनर् यः शुभानि च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Whoever harms even harmful creatures is pitiless. He goes to a dreadful hell; how much more so the one who harms good creatures as well?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiṃsakāny",
              "meaning": "harmful; injurious"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāni",
              "meaning": "creatures; living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsati",
              "meaning": "harms; injures"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirghṛṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "pitiless; merciless"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoraṃ",
              "meaning": "dreadful; terrible"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "how much more?; how could it be otherwise?"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; still more"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāni",
              "meaning": "good; auspicious or harmless creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also; as well"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6476b9ecb407cea67d1e7f4fbe7fe24025c815ff3cf6dbae23041a61dea928e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે કોઈ હાનિકારક પ્રાણીઓને પણ હાનિ પહોંચાડે છે તે નિર્દય છે. તે ભયંકર નરકમાં જાય છે; તો પછી સારાં પ્રાણીઓને પણ હાનિ પહોંચાડનારનું તો શું કહેવું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6476b9ecb407cea67d1e7f4fbe7fe24025c815ff3cf6dbae23041a61dea928e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जो हिंसक प्राणियों को भी चोट पहुँचाता है, वह निर्दयी है। वह घोर नरक में जाता है; फिर वह व्यक्ति क्या कहने, जो शुभ प्राणियों को भी [हिंसा करता है]?” अंतिम वाक्य में क्रिया लुप्त है, पर आशय हिंसा करने का ही है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hiṃsakāny",
              "meaning": "हिंसकानि—हिंसक; हिंसा करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtāni",
              "meaning": "भूतानि—प्राणी; जीव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "यः—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsati",
              "meaning": "हिंसति—हिंसा करता है; चोट पहुँचाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirghṛṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्घृणः—निर्दयी; करुणाहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "याति—जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरकम्—नरक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoraṃ",
              "meaning": "घोरम्—भयंकर; घोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "किम्—क्या; फिर क्या कहा जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "पुनः—फिर; और भी अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "यः—जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāni",
              "meaning": "शुभानि—शुभ या अहानिकर प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—भी; और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6476b9ecb407cea67d1e7f4fbe7fe24025c815ff3cf6dbae23041a61dea928e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01625",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ete'pi ye yājñikā yajña-karmaṇi paśūn vyāpādayanti, te mūrkhāḥ | paramārthaṃ śruter\nna jānanti | tatra kilaitad uktam-ajayaiṣṭavyam | ajā vrīhayas tāvat sapta-vārṣikāḥ\nkathyante na punaḥ paśu-viśeṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b2e910cfc05402a98f573311122c2ada8f9e9dbd197e3c4d2a5829a7d396cd08",
      "transliteration": "ete'pi ye yājñikā yajña-karmaṇi paśūn vyāpādayanti, te mūrkhāḥ | paramārthaṃ śruter\nna jānanti | tatra kilaitad uktam-ajayaiṣṭavyam | ajā vrīhayas tāvat sapta-vārṣikāḥ\nkathyante na punaḥ paśu-viśeṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ete'pi ye yājñikā yajña-karmaṇi paśūn vyāpādayanti, te mūrkhāḥ | paramārthaṃ śruter\nna jānanti | tatra kilaitad uktam-ajayaiṣṭavyam | ajā vrīhayas tāvat sapta-vārṣikāḥ\nkathyante na punaḥ paśu-viśeṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एतेऽपि ये याज्ञिका यज्ञ-कर्मणि पशून् व्यापादयन्ति, ते मूर्खाः । परमार्थं श्रुतेर्\nन जानन्ति । तत्र किलैतद् उक्तम्-अजयैष्टव्यम् । अजा व्रीहयस् तावत् सप्त-वार्षिकाः\nकथ्यन्ते न पुनः पशु-विशेषः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even these ritualists who kill animals in sacrificial rites are fools. They do not know the true meaning of the sacred revelation. For there, it is said thus: “It should be performed with an ajā.” Now ajā is said to mean rice grains seven years old, not, on the other hand, a particular animal. And it has been said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ete'pi",
              "meaning": "these too; these also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yājñikā",
              "meaning": "ritualists; performers of sacrifices"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajña",
              "meaning": "sacrifice; sacrificial"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "in the rite; in the action"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśūn",
              "meaning": "animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayanti",
              "meaning": "kill; slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those people"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "true meaning; ultimate purport"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruter",
              "meaning": "of sacred revelation; of scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "know; understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that passage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilaitad",
              "meaning": "indeed this; it is said that this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajayaiṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "ajayā + iṣṭavyam: it should be sacrificed or performed with an ajā"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajā",
              "meaning": "ajā; the term interpreted here as old rice grains, not a specific animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrīhayas",
              "meaning": "rice grains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "now; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "seven"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārṣikāḥ",
              "meaning": "seven-year-old"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyante",
              "meaning": "are said; are called"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "on the other hand; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "particular kind; specific instance"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2e910cfc05402a98f573311122c2ada8f9e9dbd197e3c4d2a5829a7d396cd08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "યજ્ઞોમાં પશુઓને મારનારા આ કર્મકાંડીઓ પણ મૂર્ખ છે. તેઓ શ્રુતિનો સાચો અર્થ જાણતા નથી. કેમ કે ત્યાં આમ કહેવાયું છે: “અજા વડે યજ્ઞ કરવો.” હવે અજા એટલે સાત વર્ષ જૂના ચોખાના દાણા એવું કહેવાય છે, કોઈ ખાસ પશુ નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2e910cfc05402a98f573311122c2ada8f9e9dbd197e3c4d2a5829a7d396cd08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“ये याज्ञिक भी, जो यज्ञ-कर्म में पशुओं को मार डालते हैं, मूर्ख हैं। वे श्रुति का परमार्थ नहीं जानते। वहाँ, ऐसा कहा गया है—‘अजया इष्टव्यम्।’ यहाँ ‘ajayaiṣṭavyam’ का संधि-विभाजन और आशय पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘अजा से यज्ञ करना चाहिए’ हो सकता है। ‘अजा’ को आगे सात वर्ष पुराने धान कहा जाता है, न कि पशु का कोई विशेष प्रकार। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ete'pi",
              "meaning": "एतेऽपि—ये भी; ‘एते अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "ये—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yājñikā",
              "meaning": "याज्ञिकाः—यज्ञ करने वाले; याज्ञिक पुरोहित या अनुष्ठाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajña",
              "meaning": "यज्ञ—यज्ञ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "कर्मणि—कर्म में; अनुष्ठान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśūn",
              "meaning": "पशून्—पशुओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayanti",
              "meaning": "व्यापादयन्ति—मार डालते हैं; नष्ट करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "ते—वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खाः—मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "परमार्थम्—परम या वास्तविक अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruter",
              "meaning": "श्रुतेः—श्रुति का; वेदवचन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānanti",
              "meaning": "जानन्ति—जानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "तत्र—वहाँ; उस श्रुति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilaitad",
              "meaning": "किलैतद्—किल एतत्: ऐसा कहा जाता है कि यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajayaiṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "अजयैष्टव्यम्—transmitted संयुक्त रूप; सम्भवतः ‘अजया इष्टव्यम्’, अर्थात् ‘अजा से यज्ञ करना चाहिए’; इसका पाठ-विभाजन निश्चित नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajā",
              "meaning": "अजा—अजा; आगे के वाक्य में धान या चावल के अर्थ में लिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrīhayas",
              "meaning": "व्रीहयः—धान; चावल के दाने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तावत्—यहाँ ‘तो’; अब तक या इस अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "सप्त—सात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārṣikāḥ",
              "meaning": "वार्षिकाः—वर्षों वाले; सात-वर्षीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyante",
              "meaning": "कथ्यन्ते—कहे जाते हैं; बताए जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुनः—फिर; बल्कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "पशु—पशु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेषः—विशेष प्रकार; पशु-विशेष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2e910cfc05402a98f573311122c2ada8f9e9dbd197e3c4d2a5829a7d396cd08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.107",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vṛkṣāṃś chittvā paśūn hatvā kṛtvā rudhira-kardamam |\nyady evaṃ gamyate svargaṃ narakaṃ kena gamyate ||",
      "originalHash": "aa0b7985514273fe417393f97960accbdc3b818d8cfe231c8f5ef645a8ffad9d",
      "transliteration": "vṛkṣāṃś chittvā paśūn hatvā kṛtvā rudhira-kardamam |\nyady evaṃ gamyate svargaṃ narakaṃ kena gamyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vṛkṣāṃś chittvā paśūn hatvā kṛtvā rudhira-kardamam |\nyady evaṃ gamyate svargaṃ narakaṃ kena gamyate ||",
        "devanagari": "वृक्षांश् छित्त्वा पशून् हत्वा कृत्वा रुधिर-कर्दमम् ।\nयद्य् एवं गम्यते स्वर्गं नरकं केन गम्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having cut down trees, having killed animals, and having made a mire of blood—if heaven is reached in this way, by what means is hell reached?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣāṃś",
              "meaning": "trees; vṛkṣān appears as vṛkṣāṃś by sandhi before chittvā"
            },
            {
              "word": "chittvā",
              "meaning": "having cut down"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśūn",
              "meaning": "animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood; with kardamam, a mire of blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kardamam",
              "meaning": "mire, mud; together with rudhira, a blood-mire"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yadi shortened before evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "is reached, is gone to"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "by what means, by what"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "is reached, is gone to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa0b7985514273fe417393f97960accbdc3b818d8cfe231c8f5ef645a8ffad9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વૃક્ષો કાપીને, પશુઓને મારીને, અને લોહીનો કાદવ કરીને—જો આ રીતે સ્વર્ગ મળતું હોય, તો નરક કયા માર્ગે મળે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa0b7985514273fe417393f97960accbdc3b818d8cfe231c8f5ef645a8ffad9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वृक्षों को काटकर, पशुओं को मारकर और रक्त का कीचड़ बनाकर—यदि इस प्रकार स्वर्ग प्राप्त होता है, तो नरक किसके द्वारा प्राप्त होता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣāṃś",
              "meaning": "वृक्षों को; ‘वृक्ष’ का कर्मकारक बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chittvā",
              "meaning": "काटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśūn",
              "meaning": "पशुओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त का; रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kardamam",
              "meaning": "कीचड़; ‘रक्त-कीचड़’ अर्थात रक्त से बना कीचड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाता है; यहाँ स्वर्ग-प्राप्ति के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa0b7985514273fe417393f97960accbdc3b818d8cfe231c8f5ef645a8ffad9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01627",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tan nāhaṃ bhakṣayāmi | paraṃ jaya-parājaya-nirṇayaṃ kariṣyāmi | kintv ahaṃ vṛddho\ndūrān na yathāvac chṛṇomi | evaṃ jñātvā mama samīpa-vartino bhūtvā mamāgre nyāyaṃ\nvadataṃ, yena vijñāya, vivāda-paramārthaṃ vaco vadato me para-loka-bādhā na bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "3f5753d295a8761f9d5ced8934a8c1465c2ded26237575f70a4c6e3be420c95e",
      "transliteration": "tan nāhaṃ bhakṣayāmi | paraṃ jaya-parājaya-nirṇayaṃ kariṣyāmi | kintv ahaṃ vṛddho\ndūrān na yathāvac chṛṇomi | evaṃ jñātvā mama samīpa-vartino bhūtvā mamāgre nyāyaṃ\nvadataṃ, yena vijñāya, vivāda-paramārthaṃ vaco vadato me para-loka-bādhā na bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan nāhaṃ bhakṣayāmi | paraṃ jaya-parājaya-nirṇayaṃ kariṣyāmi | kintv ahaṃ vṛddho\ndūrān na yathāvac chṛṇomi | evaṃ jñātvā mama samīpa-vartino bhūtvā mamāgre nyāyaṃ\nvadataṃ, yena vijñāya, vivāda-paramārthaṃ vaco vadato me para-loka-bādhā na bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् नाहं भक्षयामि । परं जय-पराजय-निर्णयं करिष्यामि । किन्त्व् अहं वृद्धो\nदूरान् न यथावच् छृणोमि । एवं ज्ञात्वा मम समीप-वर्तिनो भूत्वा ममाग्रे न्यायं\nवदतं, येन विज्ञाय, विवाद-परमार्थं वचो वदतो मे पर-लोक-बाधा न भवति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So I do not eat that. Rather, I will make a determination of victory and defeat. But I am old; from a distance I do not hear properly. Knowing this, become dwellers near me and, you two, speak the case before me, so that, having ascertained the true point of the dispute, no harm in the next world will come to me as I speak my statement. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so, that; referring to the proposed edible loser or matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "I do not; na and ahaṃ combined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat, I consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "rather, only, instead"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaya",
              "meaning": "victory; part of the victory-and-defeat compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "parājaya",
              "meaning": "defeat; part of the victory-and-defeat compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirṇayaṃ",
              "meaning": "decision, determination"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will make, I will do"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintv",
              "meaning": "but; kintu before ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddho",
              "meaning": "old; vṛddhaḥ with final sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrān",
              "meaning": "from far away, from a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvac",
              "meaning": "properly, accurately; yathāvat with final sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "I hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, this being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known, knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "nearness, vicinity; with vartino, dwelling near"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartino",
              "meaning": "dwelling, abiding; with samīpa, those staying near"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāgre",
              "meaning": "before me; mama and agre combined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "justice, legal case, proper judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadataṃ",
              "meaning": "speak, state; second-person dual imperative addressed to the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby, so that, by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having discerned, having ascertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāda",
              "meaning": "dispute; with paramārthaṃ, the true point of the dispute"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "true point, real meaning, ultimate matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "statement, word; vacaḥ with final sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadato",
              "meaning": "speaking, of one speaking; referring to me as I speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me, for me, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "other, beyond; with loka, the next world"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world; with para, the next world or afterlife"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhā",
              "meaning": "harm, affliction, obstruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be, occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f5753d295a8761f9d5ced8934a8c1465c2ded26237575f70a4c6e3be420c95e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું તે ખાતો નથી. બલ્કે હું હાર અને જીતનો નિર્ણય કરીશ. પણ હું વૃદ્ધ છું; દૂરથી મને બરાબર સંભળાતું નથી. આ જાણીને મારી નજીક રહેનારા બનો, અને તમે બંને મારી સમક્ષ કેસ રજૂ કરો, જેથી વિવાદનો સાચો મુદ્દો નક્કી કરીને, મારું કથન કહેતાં મને પરલોકમાં કોઈ હાનિ ન થાય. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f5753d295a8761f9d5ced8934a8c1465c2ded26237575f70a4c6e3be420c95e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसे मैं नहीं खाता। इसके बजाय मैं जय और पराजय का निर्णय करूँगा। किंतु मैं वृद्ध हूँ और दूर से ठीक प्रकार नहीं सुनता। यह जानकर तुम दोनों मेरे पास आकर, मेरे सामने न्याय कहो, ताकि मैं समझ सकूँ और विवाद का वास्तविक अभिप्राय जानकर बोलते हुए मुझे परलोक की बाधा न हो। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसे; पूर्वोक्त वस्तु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके बजाय; बल्कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaya",
              "meaning": "जय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parājaya",
              "meaning": "पराजय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirṇayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्णय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintv",
              "meaning": "किंतु; ‘किम् तु’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddho",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध हूँ; ‘वृद्ध’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrān",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvac",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "सुनता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "पास; निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartino",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले; मेरे समीप उपस्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāgre",
              "meaning": "मेरे सामने; ‘मेरे आगे’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "न्याय; उचित निर्णय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadataṃ",
              "meaning": "कहो; तुम दोनों कहो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "समझकर; जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāda",
              "meaning": "विवाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "वास्तविक अभिप्राय; परम अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचन; कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadato",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए; मेरे बोलने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "परलोक का; ‘पर’ और ‘लोक’ मिलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhā",
              "meaning": "बाधा; हानि या दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f5753d295a8761f9d5ced8934a8c1465c2ded26237575f70a4c6e3be420c95e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.108",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mānād vā yadi vā lobhāt krodhād vā yadi vā bhayāt |\nyo nyāyam anyathā brūte sa yāti narakaṃ naraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cbc13a589c751898dff305fa8443bdf0cd9ee97965b42e2e91b1bf8996a799b2",
      "transliteration": "mānād vā yadi vā lobhāt krodhād vā yadi vā bhayāt |\nyo nyāyam anyathā brūte sa yāti narakaṃ naraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mānād vā yadi vā lobhāt krodhād vā yadi vā bhayāt |\nyo nyāyam anyathā brūte sa yāti narakaṃ naraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मानाद् वा यदि वा लोभात् क्रोधाद् वा यदि वा भयात् ।\nयो न्यायम् अन्यथा ब्रूते स याति नरकं नरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether from pride or greed, whether from anger or fear, whoever speaks of justice otherwise goes to hell, that man.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mānād",
              "meaning": "from pride or honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether or if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāt",
              "meaning": "from greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodhād",
              "meaning": "from anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether or if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyam",
              "meaning": "justice or the proper judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise or wrongly"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "speaks or declares"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he or that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man; that man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbc13a589c751898dff305fa8443bdf0cd9ee97965b42e2e91b1bf8996a799b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અભિમાનથી કે લોભથી, ક્રોધથી કે ભયથી, જે કોઈ ન્યાય વિશે અન્યથા બોલે છે, તે માણસ નરકમાં જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbc13a589c751898dff305fa8443bdf0cd9ee97965b42e2e91b1bf8996a799b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मान के कारण, या लोभ के कारण, या क्रोध के कारण, या भय के कारण जो मनुष्य न्याय को अन्यथा कहता है, वह नरक को जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mānād",
              "meaning": "मान के कारण; अभिमान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि; यहाँ विकल्प के अर्थ में ‘या’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāt",
              "meaning": "लोभ के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodhād",
              "meaning": "क्रोध के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि; यहाँ विकल्प के अर्थ में ‘या’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyam",
              "meaning": "न्याय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा; गलत रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbc13a589c751898dff305fa8443bdf0cd9ee97965b42e2e91b1bf8996a799b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.109",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "pañca paśv-anṛte hanti daśa hanti gavānṛte |\nśataṃ kanyānṛte hanti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte ||",
      "originalHash": "734eed142c9b3cdaca891d82f8f718a5089985f0f547139d9fbd027b507bdd9e",
      "transliteration": "pañca paśv-anṛte hanti daśa hanti gavānṛte |\nśataṃ kanyānṛte hanti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pañca paśv-anṛte hanti daśa hanti gavānṛte |\nśataṃ kanyānṛte hanti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte ||",
        "devanagari": "पञ्च पश्व्-अनृते हन्ति दश हन्ति गवानृते ।\nशतं कन्यानृते हन्ति सहस्रं पुरुषानृते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A falsehood about animals kills five; a falsehood about cows kills ten; a falsehood about maidens kills a hundred; a falsehood about men kills a thousand.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśv",
              "meaning": "animal; paśv is the sandhi form of paśu before anṛte"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛte",
              "meaning": "in a falsehood about an animal; anṛte means “in falsehood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills; the objects and the subject are expressed elliptically"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "ten"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavānṛte",
              "meaning": "in a falsehood about cows; gavānṛte combines go, “cow,” and anṛte"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyānṛte",
              "meaning": "in a falsehood about maidens; kanyānṛte combines kanyā, “maiden,” and anṛte"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasraṃ",
              "meaning": "a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣānṛte",
              "meaning": "in a falsehood about men; puruṣānṛte combines puruṣa, “man,” and anṛte"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "734eed142c9b3cdaca891d82f8f718a5089985f0f547139d9fbd027b507bdd9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પશુઓ વિશેનું જૂઠું પાંચને મારે છે; ગાયો વિશેનું જૂઠું દસને મારે છે; કન્યાઓ વિશેનું જૂઠું સોને મારે છે; પુરુષો વિશેનું જૂઠું હજારને મારે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "734eed142c9b3cdaca891d82f8f718a5089985f0f547139d9fbd027b507bdd9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पशु के विषय में झूठ कहने पर पाँच [हत्या का दोष], गाय के विषय में झूठ कहने पर दस, कन्या के विषय में झूठ कहने पर सौ, और पुरुष के विषय में झूठ कहने पर एक हजार [हत्या का दोष होता] है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśv",
              "meaning": "पशु का; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘पशु के विषय में’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anṛte",
              "meaning": "झूठ में; ‘पशु के विषय में झूठ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "मारता है; यहाँ दंड या पाप के परिमाण का लाक्षणिक विधान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśa",
              "meaning": "दस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "मारता है; उसी लाक्षणिक अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavānṛte",
              "meaning": "गाय के विषय में झूठ; ‘गो’ और ‘अनृत’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyānṛte",
              "meaning": "कन्या के विषय में झूठ; संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "मारता है; उसी लाक्षणिक अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasraṃ",
              "meaning": "एक हजार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣānṛte",
              "meaning": "पुरुष के विषय में झूठ; संधियुक्त रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "734eed142c9b3cdaca891d82f8f718a5089985f0f547139d9fbd027b507bdd9e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.110",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "upaviṣṭaḥ sabhā-madhye yo na vakti sphuṭaṃ vacaḥ |\ntasmād dūreṇa sa tyājyo na yo vā kīrtayed ṛtam ||",
      "originalHash": "4ab91d7ef09395f6919bc627a8a84f05ca1c8e74b70f66ff8c2261a3c7646987",
      "transliteration": "upaviṣṭaḥ sabhā-madhye yo na vakti sphuṭaṃ vacaḥ |\ntasmād dūreṇa sa tyājyo na yo vā kīrtayed ṛtam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upaviṣṭaḥ sabhā-madhye yo na vakti sphuṭaṃ vacaḥ |\ntasmād dūreṇa sa tyājyo na yo vā kīrtayed ṛtam ||",
        "devanagari": "उपविष्टः सभा-मध्ये यो न वक्ति स्फुटं वचः ।\nतस्माद् दूरेण स त्याज्यो न यो वा कीर्तयेद् ऋतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who, seated in the middle of the assembly, does not speak clearly should therefore be abandoned from afar, not he who would proclaim the truth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seated"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of; together with sabhā, in the middle of the assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever or he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakti",
              "meaning": "speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "clearly or distinctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "a word or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūreṇa",
              "meaning": "from far away; at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyo",
              "meaning": "should be abandoned or shunned"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or rather; marking the contrast"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtayed",
              "meaning": "would proclaim or declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtam",
              "meaning": "truth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ab91d7ef09395f6919bc627a8a84f05ca1c8e74b70f66ff8c2261a3c7646987",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સભાની વચ્ચે બેસીને સ્પષ્ટ બોલતો નથી, તેને દૂરથી ત્યજી દેવો જોઈએ, સત્ય કહેનારને નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ab91d7ef09395f6919bc627a8a84f05ca1c8e74b70f66ff8c2261a3c7646987",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सभा के बीच बैठा हुआ जो व्यक्ति स्पष्ट वचन नहीं कहता, उसे इसलिए दूर ही त्याग देना चाहिए; और जो सत्य का कीर्तन करे, उसे नहीं त्यागना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "सभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में; सभा के मध्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakti",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्पष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūreṇa",
              "meaning": "दूर से; बहुत दूर रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyājyo",
              "meaning": "त्यागने योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtayed",
              "meaning": "कीर्तन करे; घोषणा करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ab91d7ef09395f6919bc627a8a84f05ca1c8e74b70f66ff8c2261a3c7646987",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01631",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasmād viśrabdhau mama karṇopāntike sphuṭaṃ nivedayatam | kiṃ bahunā, tena kṣudreṇa\ntathā tau pūrṇaṃ viśvāsitau yathā tasyotsaṅga-vartinau jātau | tataś ca tenāpi sama-kālam\nevaikaḥ pādāntenākrānto 'nyo daṃṣṭrākrakacena ca tato gata-prāṇau bhakṣitāv iti |\nato 'haṃ bravīmi-kṣudram artha-patiṃ prāpya (91) iti |",
      "originalHash": "cf9eaf315b76d8b8270ac53d9ec8ffb73785c3a2ab3ce6319ffd211bec4dcd1c",
      "transliteration": "tasmād viśrabdhau mama karṇopāntike sphuṭaṃ nivedayatam | kiṃ bahunā, tena kṣudreṇa\ntathā tau pūrṇaṃ viśvāsitau yathā tasyotsaṅga-vartinau jātau | tataś ca tenāpi sama-kālam\nevaikaḥ pādāntenākrānto 'nyo daṃṣṭrākrakacena ca tato gata-prāṇau bhakṣitāv iti |\nato 'haṃ bravīmi-kṣudram artha-patiṃ prāpya (91) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmād viśrabdhau mama karṇopāntike sphuṭaṃ nivedayatam | kiṃ bahunā, tena kṣudreṇa\ntathā tau pūrṇaṃ viśvāsitau yathā tasyotsaṅga-vartinau jātau | tataś ca tenāpi sama-kālam\nevaikaḥ pādāntenākrānto 'nyo daṃṣṭrākrakacena ca tato gata-prāṇau bhakṣitāv iti |\nato 'haṃ bravīmi-kṣudram artha-patiṃ prāpya (91) iti |",
        "devanagari": "तस्माद् विश्रब्धौ मम कर्णोपान्तिके स्फुटं निवेदयतम् । किं बहुना, तेन क्षुद्रेण\nतथा तौ पूर्णं विश्वासितौ यथा तस्योत्सङ्ग-वर्तिनौ जातौ । ततश् च तेनापि सम-कालम्\nएवैकः पादान्तेनाक्रान्तो ऽन्यो दंष्ट्राक्रकचेन च ततो गत-प्राणौ भक्षिताव् इति ।\nअतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-क्षुद्रम् अर्थ-पतिं प्राप्य (९१) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, whispering confidently, tell me clearly at the edge of my ears. What more need be said? Having been made completely trusting by that petty one, the two became as though dwelling in his lap. Then, at that very same time, one was crushed by the end of a foot, and the other by a saw-like fang; thus, with their lives gone, the two were eaten. Therefore I say: “Having encountered a petty lord of wealth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhau",
              "meaning": "confidently; without fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇopāntike",
              "meaning": "at the edge of my ears"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "clearly; distinctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayatam",
              "meaning": "tell; report (to me), addressed to two"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "with much [to say]; in short"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudreṇa",
              "meaning": "petty; contemptible"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in such a way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "completely; fully"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsitau",
              "meaning": "made trusting; reassured"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyotsaṅga",
              "meaning": "his lap; his embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinau",
              "meaning": "dwelling; situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātau",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "at the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaikaḥ",
              "meaning": "one alone; one of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāntenākrānto",
              "meaning": "crushed by the end of a foot; the sandhi joins pāda-anta with ākrānta"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "the other"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrākrakacena",
              "meaning": "by a saw-like fang; a daṃṣṭrā resembling a saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "gone; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇau",
              "meaning": "with their lives gone; lifeless, referring to the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāv",
              "meaning": "eaten; consumed, referring to the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so it was"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "a petty; contemptible"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth; property"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "lord; possessor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having encountered; having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this is the saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf9eaf315b76d8b8270ac53d9ec8ffb73785c3a2ab3ce6319ffd211bec4dcd1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી વિશ્વાસથી ધીમેથી બોલતાં, મારા કાનની કોરે સ્પષ્ટ રીતે મને કહો. વધુ કહેવાની શી જરૂર? તે ક્ષુદ્ર દ્વારા પૂરેપૂરા વિશ્વાસુ બનાવી દેવાયેલા એ બંને જાણે તેના ખોળામાં રહેતા હોય તેમ થયા. પછી તે જ સમયે, એક પગના છેડાથી કચડાયો, અને બીજો કરવત જેવા દાંતથી; આમ પ્રાણ ગયા પછી એ બંને ખવાઈ ગયા. તેથી હું કહું છું: “ક્ષુદ્ર ધનસ્વામીને મેળવીને.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf9eaf315b76d8b8270ac53d9ec8ffb73785c3a2ab3ce6319ffd211bec4dcd1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए तुम दोनों निःसंकोच होकर मेरे कान के पास स्पष्ट रूप से बताओ। अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ? उस छोटे से [प्राणी] ने उन दोनों को इस प्रकार पूरा विश्वास दिलाया कि वे उसकी गोद में रहने वाले बन गए। और फिर उसी समय उनमें से एक उसके पैर के अगले भाग से कुचल दिया गया और दूसरा दाँत-जैसी आरी से काट दिया गया; इस प्रकार प्राणहीन होकर वे दोनों खा लिए गए। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘छोटे व्यक्ति को धन का स्वामी पाकर…’ (९१)।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhau",
              "meaning": "तुम दोनों विश्वासपूर्वक या निःसंकोच होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇopāntike",
              "meaning": "कान के समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्पष्ट रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayatam",
              "meaning": "तुम दोनों बताओ या निवेदन करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; विस्तार से कहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudreṇa",
              "meaning": "उस छोटे या तुच्छ [प्राणी] द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsitau",
              "meaning": "विश्वास दिलाए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyotsaṅga",
              "meaning": "उसकी गोद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinau",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātau",
              "meaning": "हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "और तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "उसी समय; समान समय पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaikaḥ",
              "meaning": "ही एक; उनमें से एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāntenākrānto",
              "meaning": "पैर के अगले भाग से कुचला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrākrakacena",
              "meaning": "दाँत-जैसी आरी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "चला गया; यहाँ अर्थ है—प्राण निकल गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇau",
              "meaning": "प्राण वाले दोनों; यहाँ ‘प्राणहीन’ अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāv",
              "meaning": "खा लिए गए दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "छोटे या तुच्छ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "अर्थ या धन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf9eaf315b76d8b8270ac53d9ec8ffb73785c3a2ab3ce6319ffd211bec4dcd1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01632",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bhavanto 'py enaṃ divāndhaṃ kṣudram artha-patim āsādya rātry-andhāḥ santaḥ śaśaka-piñjala-mārgeṇa\nyāsyanti | evaṃ jñātvā yad ucitaṃ tad vidheyam | atha tasya tad-vacanam ākarṇya sādhv\nanenābhihitam ity uktā, bhūyo 'pi pārthivāthaṃ sametya mantrayiṣyāmahe iti bruvāṇāḥ\nsarve pakṣiṇo yathābhimataṃ jagmuḥ | kevalam avaśiṣṭo bhadrāsanopaviṣṭo 'bhiṣekābhimukho\ndivāndhaḥ kṛkālikayā sahāste | āha ca-kaḥ ko 'tra bhoḥ ! kim adyāpi na kriyate mamābhiṣekaḥ\n?",
      "originalHash": "434019ed5eff4f167d3e43e4e67f0f900464d8627e7e6ce2cc688e9e200f7a61",
      "transliteration": "bhavanto 'py enaṃ divāndhaṃ kṣudram artha-patim āsādya rātry-andhāḥ santaḥ śaśaka-piñjala-mārgeṇa\nyāsyanti | evaṃ jñātvā yad ucitaṃ tad vidheyam | atha tasya tad-vacanam ākarṇya sādhv\nanenābhihitam ity uktā, bhūyo 'pi pārthivāthaṃ sametya mantrayiṣyāmahe iti bruvāṇāḥ\nsarve pakṣiṇo yathābhimataṃ jagmuḥ | kevalam avaśiṣṭo bhadrāsanopaviṣṭo 'bhiṣekābhimukho\ndivāndhaḥ kṛkālikayā sahāste | āha ca-kaḥ ko 'tra bhoḥ ! kim adyāpi na kriyate mamābhiṣekaḥ\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhavanto 'py enaṃ divāndhaṃ kṣudram artha-patim āsādya rātry-andhāḥ santaḥ śaśaka-piñjala-mārgeṇa\nyāsyanti | evaṃ jñātvā yad ucitaṃ tad vidheyam | atha tasya tad-vacanam ākarṇya sādhv\nanenābhihitam ity uktā, bhūyo 'pi pārthivāthaṃ sametya mantrayiṣyāmahe iti bruvāṇāḥ\nsarve pakṣiṇo yathābhimataṃ jagmuḥ | kevalam avaśiṣṭo bhadrāsanopaviṣṭo 'bhiṣekābhimukho\ndivāndhaḥ kṛkālikayā sahāste | āha ca-kaḥ ko 'tra bhoḥ ! kim adyāpi na kriyate mamābhiṣekaḥ\n?",
        "devanagari": "भवन्तो ऽप्य् एनं दिवान्धं क्षुद्रम् अर्थ-पतिम् आसाद्य रात्र्य्-अन्धाः सन्तः शशक-पिञ्जल-मार्गेण\nयास्यन्ति । एवं ज्ञात्वा यद् उचितं तद् विधेयम् । अथ तस्य तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य साध्व्\nअनेनाभिहितम् इत्य् उक्ता, भूयो ऽपि पार्थिवाथं समेत्य मन्त्रयिष्यामहे इति ब्रुवाणाः\nसर्वे पक्षिणो यथाभिमतं जग्मुः । केवलम् अवशिष्टो भद्रासनोपविष्टो ऽभिषेकाभिमुखो\nदिवान्धः कृकालिकया सहास्ते । आह च-कः को ऽत्र भोः ! किम् अद्यापि न क्रियते ममाभिषेकः\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“You gentlemen too, having approached this day-blind, base master of affairs, will, while yourselves blind at night, go by the path of the hare and Piñjala. Knowing this, whatever is fitting should be done.” Then, having heard that speech of his, after saying, “This one has spoken well,” and saying, “Having assembled again, we shall deliberate on the royal matter”—the transmitted pārthivāthaṃ is uncertain in form, but points to a kingly or royal matter—all the birds went wherever they wished. Only the day-blind one remained, seated on the auspicious throne and facing the consecration; he sits together with Kṛkālikā. And he said: “Who? Who is here, sir? Why is my consecration still not being performed?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhavanto",
              "meaning": "you gentlemen; you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhaṃ",
              "meaning": "day-blind; blind in the daytime"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "base; petty; contemptible"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "affair, interest, or wealth, as the first part of artha-pati"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "lord; master, completing artha-pati"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having approached; having resorted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātry",
              "meaning": "night-, the first part of rātry-andhāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhāḥ",
              "meaning": "blind, completing rātry-andhāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "santaḥ",
              "meaning": "being; while being"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "hare; rabbit, as part of the hare-and-Piñjala path"
            },
            {
              "word": "piñjala",
              "meaning": "Piñjala, a name in the compound with hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the path; by the route"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "will go; will proceed"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "fitting; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyam",
              "meaning": "should be done; is to be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly, from sādhu before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "spoken by this one; anena plus abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; quotative iti before a following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktā",
              "meaning": "having said; uttered in context by the birds after the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "the royal matter; transmitted pārthivāthaṃ is uncertain in form, apparently indicating a kingly matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "having assembled; having come together"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayiṣyāmahe",
              "meaning": "we shall deliberate; we shall consult"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; quotative marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "saying; speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhimataṃ",
              "meaning": "as desired; according to each one’s wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśiṣṭo",
              "meaning": "left behind; remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrāsanopaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seated on the auspicious throne; bhadrāsana plus upaviṣṭaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣekābhimukho",
              "meaning": "facing the consecration; abhiṣeka plus abhimukhaḥ, with initial a elided after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "day-blind one; one blind in the daytime"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayā",
              "meaning": "with Kṛkālikā; Kṛkālikā as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāste",
              "meaning": "sits together with; saha plus āste"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?; repeated inquiry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; from atra after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; ho!, a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?; what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "even now; still"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is being performed; is being done"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamābhiṣekaḥ",
              "meaning": "my consecration; mama plus abhiṣekaḥ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "434019ed5eff4f167d3e43e4e67f0f900464d8627e7e6ce2cc688e9e200f7a61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તમે સજ્જનો પણ, આ દિવસે અંધ, અધમ કાર્યકર્તા પાસે જઈને, રાત્રે પોતે અંધ થઈને, સસલા અને પિંજલના માર્ગે જશો. આ જાણીને જે યોગ્ય હોય તે કરવું.” પછી તેની એ વાત સાંભળીને, “આણે સારું કહ્યું” એમ કહીને, અને “ફરીથી ભેગા થઈને આપણે રાજકીય બાબત પર વિચારણા કરીશું” એમ કહીને—પરંપરાગત પાર્થિવાથં રૂપ અનિશ્ચિત છે, પણ રાજકીય બાબત તરફ ઇશારો કરે છે—બધાં પક્ષીઓ જ્યાં ઇચ્છા થઈ ત્યાં ચાલ્યાં ગયાં. ફક્ત દિવસે અંધ રહ્યો, શુભ સિંહાસન પર બેઠેલો અને અભિષેક તરફ મુખ કરીને; તે કૃકાલિકા સાથે બેસે છે. અને તેણે કહ્યું: “કોણ? અહીં કોણ છે, શ્રીમાન? મારો અભિષેક હજુ કેમ થતો નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "434019ed5eff4f167d3e43e4e67f0f900464d8627e7e6ce2cc688e9e200f7a61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आप लोग भी इस दिन में अन्धे, छोटे धन-स्वामी को पाकर रात में अन्धे होकर खरगोश और बिल्ली के मार्ग से चलेंगे। यह जानकर जो उचित हो, वह किया जाना चाहिए। तब उसका वह वचन सुनकर, ‘इसने अच्छा कहा है,’ ऐसा कहकर और फिर राजा के विषय में मिलकर विचार करेंगे—ऐसा कहते हुए सभी पक्षी अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार चले गए। केवल दिन में अन्धा वह, अभिषेक की ओर उन्मुख, शुभासन पर बैठा हुआ, कृकालिका के साथ रह गया। उसने कहा भी—‘कौन है? कौन यहाँ है, अरे! अभी तक मेरा अभिषेक क्यों नहीं किया जा रहा है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhavanto",
              "meaning": "आप लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘आप लोग भी’ का संधिबद्ध अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसको; इस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिन में अन्धे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudram",
              "meaning": "छोटे या तुच्छ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "अर्थ या धन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātry",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhāḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्धे होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "santaḥ",
              "meaning": "होते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśaka",
              "meaning": "खरगोश"
            },
            {
              "word": "piñjala",
              "meaning": "बिल्ली"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "जाओगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा; भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "इसने कहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन से जुड़ा हुआ ‘इति’"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārthivāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा के विषय में; मूल पाठ में ‘पार्थिवार्थम्’ रूप है, जिसका निश्चित विग्रह यहाँ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametya",
              "meaning": "मिलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayiṣyāmahe",
              "meaning": "हम विचार करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathābhimataṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा उन्हें उचित लगा उस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśiṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बचा हुआ; शेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrāsanopaviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "शुभासन पर बैठा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣekābhimukho",
              "meaning": "अभिषेक की ओर उन्मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिन में अन्धा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayā",
              "meaning": "कृकालिका के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāste",
              "meaning": "रहता है; बैठा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन; प्रश्न को दोहराकर आश्चर्य या पुकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "अब तक; अभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जा रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamābhiṣekaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरा अभिषेक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "434019ed5eff4f167d3e43e4e67f0f900464d8627e7e6ce2cc688e9e200f7a61",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01633",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "iti śrutvā kṛkālikayābhihitam-bhadra ! kuto 'yaṃ vighnas te kākena ? gatāś ca sarve'pi\nvihagā yathepsitāsu dikṣu kevalam eko 'yaṃ vāyaso 'vaśiṣṭas tiṣṭhati kenāpi kāraṇena\n| tat tvaritam uttiṣṭha, yena tvāṃ svāśrayaṃ prāpayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "937f8a3e1a3089a9ac17573691630c39d9eec953f734c5530dca975db5ded3ad",
      "transliteration": "iti śrutvā kṛkālikayābhihitam-bhadra ! kuto 'yaṃ vighnas te kākena ? gatāś ca sarve'pi\nvihagā yathepsitāsu dikṣu kevalam eko 'yaṃ vāyaso 'vaśiṣṭas tiṣṭhati kenāpi kāraṇena\n| tat tvaritam uttiṣṭha, yena tvāṃ svāśrayaṃ prāpayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrutvā kṛkālikayābhihitam-bhadra ! kuto 'yaṃ vighnas te kākena ? gatāś ca sarve'pi\nvihagā yathepsitāsu dikṣu kevalam eko 'yaṃ vāyaso 'vaśiṣṭas tiṣṭhati kenāpi kāraṇena\n| tat tvaritam uttiṣṭha, yena tvāṃ svāśrayaṃ prāpayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "इति श्रुत्वा कृकालिकयाभिहितम्-भद्र ! कुतो ऽयं विघ्नस् ते काकेन ? गताश् च सर्वेऽपि\nविहगा यथेप्सितासु दिक्षु केवलम् एको ऽयं वायसो ऽवशिष्टस् तिष्ठति केनापि कारणेन\n। तत् त्वरितम् उत्तिष्ठ, येन त्वां स्वाश्रयं प्रापयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, the kṛkālikā said: “Good one, from where does this obstacle to you arise, caused by the crow? All the birds have gone in the directions they desired; only this one crow remains here for some reason. Therefore rise quickly, so that I may take you to your own abode.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; on hearing the preceding words"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "spoken by the kṛkālikā"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good one!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where; how has it arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnas",
              "meaning": "obstacle; hindrance"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākena",
              "meaning": "caused by the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāś",
              "meaning": "gone; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "all, too; all without exception"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihagā",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathepsitāsu",
              "meaning": "in the directions they desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "dikṣu",
              "meaning": "directions; quarters"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "crow; literally, crow-like bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśiṣṭas",
              "meaning": "remains; the supplied form appears to mean remains, despite the unusual reading"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone or for some reason; the -api is joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇena",
              "meaning": "for a reason; for some cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaritam",
              "meaning": "quickly; without delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "rise; get up"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "to your own abode"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "I may bring; I may convey"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "937f8a3e1a3089a9ac17573691630c39d9eec953f734c5530dca975db5ded3ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને કૃકાલિકાએ કહ્યું: “સજ્જન, કાગડાને કારણે તમને આ અવરોધ ક્યાંથી આવ્યો? બધાં પક્ષીઓ પોતાની ઇચ્છિત દિશાઓમાં ચાલ્યાં ગયાં છે; ફક્ત આ એક કાગડો કોઈ કારણે અહીં રહી ગયો છે. માટે જલદી ઊઠો, જેથી હું તમને તમારા નિવાસે લઈ જાઉં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "937f8a3e1a3089a9ac17573691630c39d9eec953f734c5530dca975db5ded3ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कृकालिका ने कहा—‘भद्र! कौए के कारण तुम्हारे लिए यह बाधा कहाँ से आ गई? सभी पक्षी अपनी-अपनी इच्छित दिशाओं में चले गए हैं; केवल यह एक कौआ किसी कारण से बचा हुआ खड़ा है। इसलिए शीघ्र उठो, ताकि मैं तुम्हें तुम्हारे अपने आश्रय तक पहुँचा दूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "कृकालिका द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे शुभ व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से; किस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnas",
              "meaning": "बाधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए; तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākena",
              "meaning": "कौए के कारण; कौए द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāś",
              "meaning": "चले गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "सभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihagā",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathepsitāsu",
              "meaning": "जिस दिशा की इच्छा थी उन दिशाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dikṣu",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśiṣṭas",
              "meaning": "बचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी; किसी कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇena",
              "meaning": "कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaritam",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "उठो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं पहुँचा दूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "937f8a3e1a3089a9ac17573691630c39d9eec953f734c5530dca975db5ded3ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01634",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sa-viṣādam ulūko vāyasam āha-bho bho duṣṭātman ! kiṃ mayā te'pakṛtaṃ yad\nrājyābhiṣeko me vighnitaḥ ? tad adya-prabhṛti sānvayam āvayor vairaṃ sañjātam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "5af4e46f3e7b128ab63c6a0d3ee270ec4f546485cdc2274057b0d5d08afa7eff",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sa-viṣādam ulūko vāyasam āha-bho bho duṣṭātman ! kiṃ mayā te'pakṛtaṃ yad\nrājyābhiṣeko me vighnitaḥ ? tad adya-prabhṛti sānvayam āvayor vairaṃ sañjātam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sa-viṣādam ulūko vāyasam āha-bho bho duṣṭātman ! kiṃ mayā te'pakṛtaṃ yad\nrājyābhiṣeko me vighnitaḥ ? tad adya-prabhṛti sānvayam āvayor vairaṃ sañjātam | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा स-विषादम् उलूको वायसम् आह-भो भो दुष्टात्मन् ! किं मया तेऽपकृतं यद्\nराज्याभिषेको मे विघ्नितः ? तद् अद्य-प्रभृति सान्वयम् आवयोर् वैरं सञ्जातम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the owl, in sorrow, said to the crow: “Ho, ho, wicked one! What wrong have I done to you, that my royal consecration has been obstructed? From today onward, enmity has arisen between the two of us, together with our lineages.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "sorrow; grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūko",
              "meaning": "the owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasam",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; repeated in address"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭātman",
              "meaning": "wicked-minded one!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; through my action"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "what harm was done to you; the sandhi joins te with apakṛtam"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyābhiṣeko",
              "meaning": "the royal consecration"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was obstructed; was prevented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "from this point onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānvayam",
              "meaning": "together with the lineage; along with the descendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "has arisen; has come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; the following maxim is quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5af4e46f3e7b128ab63c6a0d3ee270ec4f546485cdc2274057b0d5d08afa7eff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ઘુવડે, દુઃખી થઈને, કાગડાને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે દુષ્ટ! મેં તારું શું બગાડ્યું છે કે મારા રાજ્યાભિષેકમાં તેં અવરોધ કર્યો? આજથી આપણા બંને વચ્ચે, આપણા વંશો સાથે, દુશ્મની ઊભી થઈ છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5af4e46f3e7b128ab63c6a0d3ee270ec4f546485cdc2274057b0d5d08afa7eff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर विषादयुक्त उल्लू ने कौए से कहा—‘अरे, अरे दुष्टात्मा! मैंने तुम्हारा क्या बिगाड़ा है कि मेरा राज्याभिषेक रोक दिया गया? इसलिए आज से हमारे दोनों का, हमारे वंश समेत, वैर उत्पन्न हो गया है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; इस कथन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "विषाद के; दुःखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūko",
              "meaning": "उल्लू"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasam",
              "meaning": "कौए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭātman",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट आत्मा वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा कुछ बिगाड़ा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyābhiṣeko",
              "meaning": "राज्याभिषेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोक दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "आज से; अब से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānvayam",
              "meaning": "वंश समेत; अपने-अपने संबंधियों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayor",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5af4e46f3e7b128ab63c6a0d3ee270ec4f546485cdc2274057b0d5d08afa7eff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.111",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "rohate sāyakair viddhaṃ chinnaṃ rohati cāsinā |\nvaco duruktaṃ bībhatsaṃ na prarohati vāk-kṣatam ||",
      "originalHash": "12a90f10fe74a7a34de3629abf4b9d1ee157bde3c754303ea42708501975cccd",
      "transliteration": "rohate sāyakair viddhaṃ chinnaṃ rohati cāsinā |\nvaco duruktaṃ bībhatsaṃ na prarohati vāk-kṣatam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rohate sāyakair viddhaṃ chinnaṃ rohati cāsinā |\nvaco duruktaṃ bībhatsaṃ na prarohati vāk-kṣatam ||",
        "devanagari": "रोहते सायकैर् विद्धं छिन्नं रोहति चासिना ।\nवचो दुरुक्तं बीभत्सं न प्ररोहति वाक्-क्षतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wound pierced by arrows heals, and one cut by a sword heals; but harsh, loathsome speech does not heal, for a wound caused by words does not grow over.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rohate",
              "meaning": "heals; grows over"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyakair",
              "meaning": "by arrows"
            },
            {
              "word": "viddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "pierced; wounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinnaṃ",
              "meaning": "cut; severed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rohati",
              "meaning": "heals; grows over"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsinā",
              "meaning": "and by a sword"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "speech; word"
            },
            {
              "word": "duruktaṃ",
              "meaning": "harsh; badly spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bībhatsaṃ",
              "meaning": "loathsome; abhorrent"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarohati",
              "meaning": "heals; grows over"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "of speech; verbal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatam",
              "meaning": "wound; injury"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "12a90f10fe74a7a34de3629abf4b9d1ee157bde3c754303ea42708501975cccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તીરથી વિંધાયેલો ઘા રુઝાય છે, અને તલવારથી કપાયેલો ઘા પણ રુઝાય છે; પણ કઠોર, ઘૃણાસ્પદ વાણીથી થયેલો ઘા રુઝાતો નથી, કેમ કે શબ્દોથી થયેલો ઘા ભરાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "12a90f10fe74a7a34de3629abf4b9d1ee157bde3c754303ea42708501975cccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बाणों से विद्ध घाव भर जाता है, तलवार से कटा हुआ भी भर जाता है; परन्तु कठोर और घृणित रूप से कही गई बात फिर नहीं भरती—वाणी का घाव नहीं भरता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rohate",
              "meaning": "भर जाता है; फिर उग आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyakair",
              "meaning": "बाणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्ध किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "chinnaṃ",
              "meaning": "कटा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rohati",
              "meaning": "भर जाता है; उग आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsinā",
              "meaning": "और तलवार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "duruktaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्वचन; बुरी तरह कही गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "bībhatsaṃ",
              "meaning": "घृणित; भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarohati",
              "meaning": "फिर से उगता या भरता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "वाणी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣatam",
              "meaning": "घाव"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "12a90f10fe74a7a34de3629abf4b9d1ee157bde3c754303ea42708501975cccd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01636",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ity evam abhidhāya kṛkālikayā saha svāśramaṃ gataḥ | atha bhaya-vyākulo vāyaso vyacintayat-aho\n! akāraṇaṃ vairam āsāditaṃ mayā | kim idaṃ vyāhṛtam ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a9338c25830ba5c0a127936cc65d96954117f404760007812043c0c878827f5d",
      "transliteration": "ity evam abhidhāya kṛkālikayā saha svāśramaṃ gataḥ | atha bhaya-vyākulo vāyaso vyacintayat-aho\n! akāraṇaṃ vairam āsāditaṃ mayā | kim idaṃ vyāhṛtam ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity evam abhidhāya kṛkālikayā saha svāśramaṃ gataḥ | atha bhaya-vyākulo vāyaso vyacintayat-aho\n! akāraṇaṃ vairam āsāditaṃ mayā | kim idaṃ vyāhṛtam ? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् एवम् अभिधाय कृकालिकया सह स्वाश्रमं गतः । अथ भय-व्याकुलो वायसो व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो\n! अकारणं वैरम् आसादितं मया । किम् इदं व्याहृतम् ? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he went to his own abode with Kṛkālikā. Then the crow, agitated by fear, thought: “Alas! I have incurred enmity without cause. What have I said?” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayā",
              "meaning": "with Kṛkālikā"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśramaṃ",
              "meaning": "to his own abode"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "he went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "by fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulo",
              "meaning": "agitated; distraught"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "without cause; causeless"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "incurred; brought upon himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "spoken; uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9338c25830ba5c0a127936cc65d96954117f404760007812043c0c878827f5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તે કૃકાલિકા સાથે પોતાના નિવાસે ગયો. પછી કાગડાએ, ભયથી વ્યાકુળ થઈને, વિચાર્યું: “અરે! મેં વિનાકારણ દુશ્મની વહોરી લીધી. મેં શું કહ્યું?” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9338c25830ba5c0a127936cc65d96954117f404760007812043c0c878827f5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह कहकर वह कृकालिका के साथ अपने आश्रम को चला गया। तब भय से व्याकुल कौआ सोचने लगा—“अहो! मैंने बिना कारण ही वैर मोल ले लिया। मैंने यह क्या कह डाला?” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; यहाँ पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसे ही; उक्त बात को उसी रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayā",
              "meaning": "कृकालिका के साथ; ‘कृकालिका’ नाम वाली मादा पक्षी/प्राणी के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśramaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रम को; अपने निवास-स्थान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulo",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल; घबराया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "कौआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; विस्मय और खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिना कारण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "मोल लिया; अपने ऊपर आ पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; उच्चरित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9338c25830ba5c0a127936cc65d96954117f404760007812043c0c878827f5d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.112",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "adeśa-kālajñam anāyati-kṣamaṃ\nyad apriyaṃ lāghava-kāri cātmanaḥ |\nyo 'trābravīt kāraṇa-varjitaṃ vaco\nna tad vacaḥ syād viṣam eva tad bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "e5c91e8e8cacbb82b6d8754820f0c99701a0117996566750fca7de7487831eb8",
      "transliteration": "adeśa-kālajñam anāyati-kṣamaṃ\nyad apriyaṃ lāghava-kāri cātmanaḥ |\nyo 'trābravīt kāraṇa-varjitaṃ vaco\nna tad vacaḥ syād viṣam eva tad bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "adeśa-kālajñam anāyati-kṣamaṃ\nyad apriyaṃ lāghava-kāri cātmanaḥ |\nyo 'trābravīt kāraṇa-varjitaṃ vaco\nna tad vacaḥ syād viṣam eva tad bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "अदेश-कालज्ञम् अनायति-क्षमं\nयद् अप्रियं लाघव-कारि चात्मनः ।\nयो ऽत्राब्रवीत् कारण-वर्जितं वचो\nन तद् वचः स्याद् विषम् एव तद् भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever speech is unpleasant, causes loss of one’s own standing, and is ignorant of place and time, whoever speaks here speech devoid of reason—that is not speech; it is indeed poison.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adeśa",
              "meaning": "not knowing the proper place; unsuitable to the occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālajñam",
              "meaning": "not knowing the proper time"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāyati",
              "meaning": "not suitable for the future; not enduring what follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamaṃ",
              "meaning": "suitable; fit"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "unpleasant; disagreeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāghava",
              "meaning": "loss; diminution"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāri",
              "meaning": "causing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of oneself; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "trābravīt",
              "meaning": "speaks here; says in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇa",
              "meaning": "reason; cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "devoid of; bereft of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "speech; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "speech; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be; should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would become; would be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5c91e8e8cacbb82b6d8754820f0c99701a0117996566750fca7de7487831eb8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે વાણી અપ્રિય છે, પોતાની પ્રતિષ્ઠા ગુમાવે છે, અને સ્થળ તથા સમયને જાણતી નથી, જે કોઈ અહીં તર્ક વિનાની વાણી બોલે છે—તે વાણી નથી; તે ખરેખર ઝેર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5c91e8e8cacbb82b6d8754820f0c99701a0117996566750fca7de7487831eb8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो बात देश और काल का ज्ञान न रखने वाली, आने वाले परिणाम को सहन न कर सकने वाली, अप्रिय और अपने लिए अपमान कराने वाली हो—जो व्यक्ति यहाँ कारण से रहित ऐसी बात कहे, वह बात बात न होगी; वह निश्चय ही विष होगी और उसका परिणाम भी विष के समान होगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adeśa",
              "meaning": "देश का ज्ञान न रखने वाली; अनुचित स्थान में कही गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālajñam",
              "meaning": "काल का ज्ञान न रखने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāyati",
              "meaning": "भविष्य के परिणाम को; आने वाले समय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहन करने योग्य; यहाँ ‘अनायति-क्षम’ का आशय है—भविष्य के लिए सह्य न होने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apriyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāghava",
              "meaning": "तुच्छता या अपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāri",
              "meaning": "करने वाली; उत्पन्न करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए; आत्मा के लिए, अर्थात् अपने मान-सम्मान के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trābravīt",
              "meaning": "यहाँ कहे; ‘अत्र अब्रवीत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् इस प्रसंग में बोले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇa",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचन; कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाएगी; उसका स्वरूप ऐसा होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5c91e8e8cacbb82b6d8754820f0c99701a0117996566750fca7de7487831eb8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.113",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "balopapanno 'pi hi buddhimān naraḥ\npare nayen na svayam eva vairitām |\nbhiṣaṅ mamāstīti vicintya bhakṣayed\nakāraṇāt ko hi vicakṣaṇo viṣam ||",
      "originalHash": "13524e15b6bb52555706afa974b9fff6cdf8223c299933670a29dea986e1a085",
      "transliteration": "balopapanno 'pi hi buddhimān naraḥ\npare nayen na svayam eva vairitām |\nbhiṣaṅ mamāstīti vicintya bhakṣayed\nakāraṇāt ko hi vicakṣaṇo viṣam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balopapanno 'pi hi buddhimān naraḥ\npare nayen na svayam eva vairitām |\nbhiṣaṅ mamāstīti vicintya bhakṣayed\nakāraṇāt ko hi vicakṣaṇo viṣam ||",
        "devanagari": "बलोपपन्नो ऽपि हि बुद्धिमान् नरः\nपरे नयेन् न स्वयम् एव वैरिताम् ।\nभिषङ् ममास्तीति विचिन्त्य भक्षयेद्\nअकारणात् को हि विचक्षणो विषम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a powerful and intelligent man should not himself bring about enmity; rather, he should have another bring it about. Who indeed, being discerning, would eat poison merely thinking, “I have a physician”?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balopapanno",
              "meaning": "endowed with strength; powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "intelligent; wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pare",
              "meaning": "by another; through another"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayen",
              "meaning": "should lead; should bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only; himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairitām",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣaṅ",
              "meaning": "a physician"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāstīti",
              "meaning": "thinking “I have” — mamāsti iti, “there is for me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered; thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayed",
              "meaning": "would eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇāt",
              "meaning": "without cause; merely for no reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇo",
              "meaning": "a discerning person; one of sound judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "poison"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13524e15b6bb52555706afa974b9fff6cdf8223c299933670a29dea986e1a085",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બળવાન અને બુદ્ધિશાળી માણસે પણ જાતે દુશ્મની ઊભી ન કરવી જોઈએ; બલ્કે તેણે બીજા પાસે કરાવવી જોઈએ. “મારી પાસે વૈદ્ય છે” એમ માત્ર વિચારીને કયો વિવેકી માણસ ઝેર ખાશે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13524e15b6bb52555706afa974b9fff6cdf8223c299933670a29dea986e1a085",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बल से सम्पन्न होने पर भी बुद्धिमान मनुष्य स्वयं वैर का कारण नहीं बनता, बल्कि दूसरे के द्वारा उसे उस ओर ले जाया जाता है। यह सोचकर कि मेरे पास वैद्य है, कौन विवेकी व्यक्ति बिना कारण विष खाएगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balopapanno",
              "meaning": "बल से सम्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pare",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayen",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जाए; प्रेरित या प्रवृत्त किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairitām",
              "meaning": "वैरभाव को; शत्रुता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiṣaṅ",
              "meaning": "वैद्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāstīti",
              "meaning": "मेरा है; ‘मेरे पास वैद्य है’—इसका संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "सोचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayed",
              "meaning": "खा सकता है; यहाँ प्रश्नवाचक भाव में ‘खाएगा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇāt",
              "meaning": "बिना कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन?"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇo",
              "meaning": "विवेकी व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13524e15b6bb52555706afa974b9fff6cdf8223c299933670a29dea986e1a085",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.114",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "parivādaḥ pariṣadi na kathañcit paṇḍitena vaktavyaḥ |\nsatyam api tan na vācyaṃ yad uktam asukhāvahaṃ bhavati ||",
      "originalHash": "115afec6e26c3c0a7887496cc165222b3317e7a84e7d8d43461aabdd2930c3c2",
      "transliteration": "parivādaḥ pariṣadi na kathañcit paṇḍitena vaktavyaḥ |\nsatyam api tan na vācyaṃ yad uktam asukhāvahaṃ bhavati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "parivādaḥ pariṣadi na kathañcit paṇḍitena vaktavyaḥ |\nsatyam api tan na vācyaṃ yad uktam asukhāvahaṃ bhavati ||",
        "devanagari": "परिवादः परिषदि न कथञ्चित् पण्डितेन वक्तव्यः ।\nसत्यम् अपि तन् न वाच्यं यद् उक्तम् असुखावहं भवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A reproach must never be spoken by a learned person in an assembly. Even if it is true, that should not be said which becomes a source of distress.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parivādaḥ",
              "meaning": "reproach; denunciation"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṣadi",
              "meaning": "in an assembly"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "in any way; ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitena",
              "meaning": "by a learned person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be spoken; must be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be spoken; should be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "spoken; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asukhāvahaṃ",
              "meaning": "bringing discomfort; causing distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "115afec6e26c3c0a7887496cc165222b3317e7a84e7d8d43461aabdd2930c3c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિદ્વાન માણસે સભામાં ઠપકો ક્યારેય ન કહેવો જોઈએ. સાચો હોય તો પણ, જે દુઃખનું કારણ બને તે કહેવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "115afec6e26c3c0a7887496cc165222b3317e7a84e7d8d43461aabdd2930c3c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "विद्वान् व्यक्ति को सभा में किसी की निन्दा किसी भी प्रकार नहीं करनी चाहिए। सत्य होने पर भी वह बात नहीं कहनी चाहिए जो कही जाने पर दुःख उत्पन्न करती हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parivādaḥ",
              "meaning": "निन्दा; दोषारोपण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṣadi",
              "meaning": "सभा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार; कभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitena",
              "meaning": "विद्वान् द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कही जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहनी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कही गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asukhāvahaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख उत्पन्न करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "115afec6e26c3c0a7887496cc165222b3317e7a84e7d8d43461aabdd2930c3c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.115",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "suhṛdbhir āptair asakṛd-vicāritaṃ\nsvayaṃ hi buddhyā pravicāritāśrayam |\nkaroti kāryaṃ khalu yaḥ sa buddhimān\nsa eva lakṣmyā yaśasāṃ ca bhājanam ||",
      "originalHash": "16dac36427e09cbbb74cb69977fe4610fae90e396ab16082a0f5b398919ed400",
      "transliteration": "suhṛdbhir āptair asakṛd-vicāritaṃ\nsvayaṃ hi buddhyā pravicāritāśrayam |\nkaroti kāryaṃ khalu yaḥ sa buddhimān\nsa eva lakṣmyā yaśasāṃ ca bhājanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suhṛdbhir āptair asakṛd-vicāritaṃ\nsvayaṃ hi buddhyā pravicāritāśrayam |\nkaroti kāryaṃ khalu yaḥ sa buddhimān\nsa eva lakṣmyā yaśasāṃ ca bhājanam ||",
        "devanagari": "सुहृद्भिर् आप्तैर् असकृद्-विचारितं\nस्वयं हि बुद्ध्या प्रविचारिताश्रयम् ।\nकरोति कार्यं खलु यः स बुद्धिमान्\nस एव लक्ष्म्या यशसां च भाजनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever undertakes an action after it has been repeatedly considered by trusted friends and after its basis has been carefully examined by his own intellect is truly intelligent; he alone is a recipient of prosperity and fame.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdbhir",
              "meaning": "by well-wishers; by friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "āptair",
              "meaning": "by trusted persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "asakṛd",
              "meaning": "repeatedly; more than once"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāritaṃ",
              "meaning": "considered; examined"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "by his intellect; with his own understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravicāritāśrayam",
              "meaning": "whose basis has been thoroughly examined"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; undertakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "an action; a task"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "intelligent; wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; precisely he"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmyā",
              "meaning": "of prosperity; of good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśasāṃ",
              "meaning": "of fame; of renown"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanam",
              "meaning": "a recipient; one who possesses"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16dac36427e09cbbb74cb69977fe4610fae90e396ab16082a0f5b398919ed400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસ વિશ્વાસુ મિત્રો દ્વારા વારંવાર વિચારાયેલું અને પોતાની બુદ્ધિથી તેનો આધાર કાળજીપૂર્વક તપાસાયેલું કાર્ય હાથ ધરે છે, તે ખરેખર બુદ્ધિશાળી છે; તે એકલો જ સમૃદ્ધિ અને કીર્તિનો ભાગી બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16dac36427e09cbbb74cb69977fe4610fae90e396ab16082a0f5b398919ed400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो कार्य हितैषी और विश्वासपात्र लोगों द्वारा बार-बार विचार किया गया हो और जिसका आधार स्वयं बुद्धि से भली-भाँति जाँचा गया हो, वह कार्य करने वाला निश्चय ही बुद्धिमान है; वही लक्ष्मी और यश का अधिकारी होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suhṛdbhir",
              "meaning": "हितैषी लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āptair",
              "meaning": "विश्वासपात्रों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asakṛd",
              "meaning": "बार-बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāritaṃ",
              "meaning": "विचार किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravicāritāśrayam",
              "meaning": "भली-भाँति विचार किए गए आधार वाला; जिसका आधार अच्छी तरह जाँचा गया हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmyā",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी का; समृद्धि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśasāṃ",
              "meaning": "यशों का; कीर्तियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanam",
              "meaning": "अधिकारी; प्राप्त करने का पात्र।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16dac36427e09cbbb74cb69977fe4610fae90e396ab16082a0f5b398919ed400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01641",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ vicintya kāko 'pi prayātaḥ | tadā-prabhṛty asmābhiḥ saha kauśikānām anvayā-gataṃ\nvairam asti |",
      "originalHash": "3ff0e59b312ad62e31f10551906435d48fab3be8f04c4db29831c943bdda820e",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vicintya kāko 'pi prayātaḥ | tadā-prabhṛty asmābhiḥ saha kauśikānām anvayā-gataṃ\nvairam asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vicintya kāko 'pi prayātaḥ | tadā-prabhṛty asmābhiḥ saha kauśikānām anvayā-gataṃ\nvairam asti |",
        "devanagari": "एवं विचिन्त्य काको ऽपि प्रयातः । तदा-प्रभृत्य् अस्माभिः सह कौशिकानाम् अन्वया-गतं\nवैरम् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thought thus, the crow too departed. From then onward, there has been an enmity of the owls with us, handed down through their lineage.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having thought over it"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "the crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayātaḥ",
              "meaning": "departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; from that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛty",
              "meaning": "from then onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with us; by us"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauśikānām",
              "meaning": "of the owls"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvayā",
              "meaning": "through the lineage; as inherited"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone on; continued—together with the preceding word, 'handed down through the lineage'"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "exists; there is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ff0e59b312ad62e31f10551906435d48fab3be8f04c4db29831c943bdda820e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને કાગડો પણ ચાલ્યો ગયો. ત્યારથી ઘુવડોની અમારી સાથે વંશપરંપરાથી ચાલી આવતી દુશ્મની છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ff0e59b312ad62e31f10551906435d48fab3be8f04c4db29831c943bdda820e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा विचार करके कौआ भी चला गया। तभी से हमारे और उल्लुओं के वंश के बीच चली आती हुई शत्रुता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāko",
              "meaning": "कौआ; ‘kāko’ ‘kākaḥ’ का संधि-रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayātaḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛty",
              "meaning": "उस समय से लेकर अब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारे द्वारा; हमसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauśikānām",
              "meaning": "उल्लुओं के वंश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvayā",
              "meaning": "वंश-परंपरा से चली आती हुई; पाठ में ‘anvayā-gataṃ’ इसी अर्थ का पद है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "आई हुई; चली आई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "शत्रुता"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ff0e59b312ad62e31f10551906435d48fab3be8f04c4db29831c943bdda820e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01642",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! evaṃ gate'smābhiḥ kiṃ kriyate ?",
      "originalHash": "28232528256ff7130c3d073303f5d1784b379e06d8a865ede7d994f68618b6d0",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! evaṃ gate'smābhiḥ kiṃ kriyate ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! evaṃ gate'smābhiḥ kiṃ kriyate ?",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-तात ! एवं गतेऽस्माभिः किं क्रियते ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: 'Dear one, when things have gone thus for us, what is to be done?'",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; my child"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'smābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "when things have gone thus for us; the form combines 'gone' with 'by us'"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is to be done; what should be done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28232528256ff7130c3d073303f5d1784b379e06d8a865ede7d994f68618b6d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: ‘વહાલા, આપણા માટે આમ થયું છે ત્યારે શું કરવું?’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28232528256ff7130c3d073303f5d1784b379e06d8a865ede7d994f68618b6d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—‘तात! ऐसी स्थिति में, हमारे द्वारा क्या किया जा सकता है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण नामक वक्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे तात! हे प्रिय/पुत्रवत संबोधित व्यक्ति!"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसी स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'smābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "ऐसी स्थिति उत्पन्न होने पर हमारे द्वारा; ‘gate asmābhiḥ’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है; क्या किया जा सकता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28232528256ff7130c3d073303f5d1784b379e06d8a865ede7d994f68618b6d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01643",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-vatsa ! evaṃ gate'pi ṣāḍguṇyād aparaḥ sthūlo 'bhiprāyo 'sti | tam aṅgīkṛtya\nsvayam evāhaṃ tad-vijayāya yāsyāmi | ripūn vañcayitvā vadhiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "0851d4819e2dcff82e5fbe7ccf821a6085b1b782542512375fda2cac852dc945",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vatsa ! evaṃ gate'pi ṣāḍguṇyād aparaḥ sthūlo 'bhiprāyo 'sti | tam aṅgīkṛtya\nsvayam evāhaṃ tad-vijayāya yāsyāmi | ripūn vañcayitvā vadhiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vatsa ! evaṃ gate'pi ṣāḍguṇyād aparaḥ sthūlo 'bhiprāyo 'sti | tam aṅgīkṛtya\nsvayam evāhaṃ tad-vijayāya yāsyāmi | ripūn vañcayitvā vadhiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वत्स ! एवं गतेऽपि षाड्गुण्याद् अपरः स्थूलो ऽभिप्रायो ऽस्ति । तम् अङ्गीकृत्य\nस्वयम् एवाहं तद्-विजयाय यास्यामि । रिपून् वञ्चयित्वा वधिष्यामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: 'My child, even when things have gone thus, there is another substantial plan beyond the sixfold policy. Accepting it, I myself shall go to achieve victory over them. Having deceived the enemies, I shall kill them. And it is said—'",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "my child; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'pi",
              "meaning": "even when things have gone thus; the form combines 'gone' with 'even'"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣāḍguṇyād",
              "meaning": "from or beyond the sixfold policy of statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaḥ",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlo",
              "meaning": "great; substantial"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "plan; intention—the initial a- is represented here within the sandhi form"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; exists—the ending of the sandhi form for 'is'"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅgīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "having accepted; adopting"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "indeed I; the form combines 'indeed' with 'I'"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayāya",
              "meaning": "for victory over; to conquer"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripūn",
              "meaning": "the enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "having deceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0851d4819e2dcff82e5fbe7ccf821a6085b1b782542512375fda2cac852dc945",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: ‘બેટા, આમ થયું હોય તો પણ, છ પ્રકારની નીતિ ઉપરાંત બીજી એક નક્કર યોજના છે. તેને સ્વીકારીને હું જાતે તેમના પર વિજય મેળવવા જઈશ. શત્રુઓને છેતરીને હું તેમને મારીશ. અને કહેવાયું છે—’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0851d4819e2dcff82e5fbe7ccf821a6085b1b782542512375fda2cac852dc945",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘वत्स! ऐसी स्थिति होने पर भी षाड्गुण्य-नीति से परे एक दूसरा बड़ा अभिप्राय है। उसे स्वीकार करके मैं स्वयं ही उसकी विजय के लिए जाऊँगा। शत्रुओं को धोखा देकर मार डालूँगा।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "हे वत्स! हे प्रिय युवक!"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसी स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'pi",
              "meaning": "ऐसी स्थिति होने पर भी; ‘gate api’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣāḍguṇyād",
              "meaning": "षाड्गुण्य-नीति से; छह राजनीतिक उपायों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; भिन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthūlo",
              "meaning": "बड़ा; व्यापक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "अभिप्राय; उद्देश्य—‘bhiprāyo ’sti’ ‘abhiprāyaḥ asti’ का संधि-रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘asti’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṅgīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "ही मैं; ‘evāhaṃ’ ‘eva aham’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस पक्ष की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayāya",
              "meaning": "विजय के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripūn",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "धोखा देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मार डालूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0851d4819e2dcff82e5fbe7ccf821a6085b1b782542512375fda2cac852dc945",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.116",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bahu-buddhi-samāyuktāḥ suvijñānā balotkaṭān |\nśaktā vañcayituṃ dhūrtā brāhmaṇaṃ chāgalad iva ||",
      "originalHash": "fc226833d8812a1b4549a41f6a33c5123cc6b9aef251ef924b5855f2da5d7481",
      "transliteration": "bahu-buddhi-samāyuktāḥ suvijñānā balotkaṭān |\nśaktā vañcayituṃ dhūrtā brāhmaṇaṃ chāgalad iva ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bahu-buddhi-samāyuktāḥ suvijñānā balotkaṭān |\nśaktā vañcayituṃ dhūrtā brāhmaṇaṃ chāgalad iva ||",
        "devanagari": "बहु-बुद्धि-समायुक्ताः सुविज्ञाना बलोत्कटान् ।\nशक्ता वञ्चयितुं धूर्ता ब्राह्मणं छागलद् इव ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Rogues, endowed with much intelligence and very shrewd, are able to deceive those formidable in strength, just as they deceived the Brahmin out of the goat.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; joined together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvijñānā",
              "meaning": "very discerning; highly shrewd"
            },
            {
              "word": "balotkaṭān",
              "meaning": "those formidable in strength; those whose power is excessive"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "able; capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to deceive; to trick"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtā",
              "meaning": "rogues; crafty deceivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāgalad",
              "meaning": "from the goat; out of the goat, with final -t voiced before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc226833d8812a1b4549a41f6a33c5123cc6b9aef251ef924b5855f2da5d7481",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણી બુદ્ધિવાળા અને અતિ ચતુર લુચ્ચા લોકો બળમાં પ્રબળ લોકોને છેતરી શકે છે, જેમ તેમણે બ્રાહ્મણને બકરી પરથી છેતર્યો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc226833d8812a1b4549a41f6a33c5123cc6b9aef251ef924b5855f2da5d7481",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बहुत बुद्धि से युक्त, अच्छी तरह समझने वाले धूर्त लोग बलवानों को भी छलने में समर्थ होते हैं—जैसे बकरे को [छलने वाला] ब्राह्मण।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; संयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvijñānā",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह जानने वाले; अत्यंत समझदार"
            },
            {
              "word": "balotkaṭān",
              "meaning": "बलवानों को; अत्यंत शक्तिशाली लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "समर्थ होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayituṃ",
              "meaning": "छलने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtā",
              "meaning": "धूर्त लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāgalad",
              "meaning": "बकरे को; ‘iva’ के साथ मिलकर ‘बकरे के समान’ का उपमान-संबंध बनाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc226833d8812a1b4549a41f6a33c5123cc6b9aef251ef924b5855f2da5d7481",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01645",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: 'How is this so?'",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: ‘આ કેવી રીતે?’",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—‘यह कैसे?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण नामक वक्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01646",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 3\nmitra-śarma-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "30723005fedacc52bd2517f6b8bc23efa66a98a8a27351727d91ef1231737a57",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 3\nmitra-śarma-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 3\nmitra-śarma-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ३\nमित्र-शर्म-ब्राह्मण-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 3. The story of the Brahmin Mitraśarman.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhied form of saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; here the numbered tale heading"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "Mitra; first part of the name Mitraśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "Śarman; second part of the name Mitraśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the tale concerning the Brahmin Mitraśarman"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30723005fedacc52bd2517f6b8bc23efa66a98a8a27351727d91ef1231737a57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા 3. બ્રાહ્મણ મિત્રશર્માની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30723005fedacc52bd2517f6b8bc23efa66a98a8a27351727d91ef1231737a57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा 3: मित्रशर्मा ब्राह्मण की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ कथावाचक के पूर्वोक्त वक्ता के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र—‘मित्रशर्मा’ नाम का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्म—‘मित्रशर्मा’ नाम का दूसरा अंश, सुख या शांति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30723005fedacc52bd2517f6b8bc23efa66a98a8a27351727d91ef1231737a57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01647",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne mitraśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ kṛtāgnihotra-parigrahaḥ prativasati\nsma | tena kadācin māgha-māse saumyānile pravāti, meghācchādite gagane mandaṃ mandaṃ\npravarṣati parjanye, paśu-prārthanārthaṃ kiñcid grāmāntaraṃ gatvā, kaścid yajamāno\nyācitaḥ-bho yajamāna ! āgāminyām amāvāsyāyām ahaṃ yakṣyāmi yajñam | tad dehi me paśum\nekam |",
      "originalHash": "7001a5ade9f216f378a6c11d4d782c325358b25d4699674adabf08212d052843",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne mitraśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ kṛtāgnihotra-parigrahaḥ prativasati\nsma | tena kadācin māgha-māse saumyānile pravāti, meghācchādite gagane mandaṃ mandaṃ\npravarṣati parjanye, paśu-prārthanārthaṃ kiñcid grāmāntaraṃ gatvā, kaścid yajamāno\nyācitaḥ-bho yajamāna ! āgāminyām amāvāsyāyām ahaṃ yakṣyāmi yajñam | tad dehi me paśum\nekam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne mitraśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ kṛtāgnihotra-parigrahaḥ prativasati\nsma | tena kadācin māgha-māse saumyānile pravāti, meghācchādite gagane mandaṃ mandaṃ\npravarṣati parjanye, paśu-prārthanārthaṃ kiñcid grāmāntaraṃ gatvā, kaścid yajamāno\nyācitaḥ-bho yajamāna ! āgāminyām amāvāsyāyām ahaṃ yakṣyāmi yajñam | tad dehi me paśum\nekam |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने मित्रशर्मा नाम ब्राह्मणः कृताग्निहोत्र-परिग्रहः प्रतिवसति\nस्म । तेन कदाचिन् माघ-मासे सौम्यानिले प्रवाति, मेघाच्छादिते गगने मन्दं मन्दं\nप्रवर्षति पर्जन्ये, पशु-प्रार्थनार्थं किञ्चिद् ग्रामान्तरं गत्वा, कश्चिद् यजमानो\nयाचितः-भो यजमान ! आगामिन्याम् अमावास्यायाम् अहं यक्ष्यामि यज्ञम् । तद् देहि मे पशुम्\nएकम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement there lived a Brahmin named Mitraśarman, who had undertaken the Agnihotra observance. Once, in the month of Māgha, when a gentle wind was blowing, when the sky was covered with clouds, and when Parjanya was raining very softly, he went to some other village for the purpose of requesting an animal, and a certain sacrificer was asked: “O sacrificer! On the coming new-moon day I shall perform a sacrifice. Therefore give me one animal.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement; inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraśarmā",
              "meaning": "Mitraśarman; the Brahmin’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāgnihotra",
              "meaning": "having performed or established the Agnihotra; part of the compound with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "undertaking, adoption, or observance; with the preceding word, one who had undertaken the Agnihotra observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lived; dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past-tense narrative marker, “used to” or “did”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; referring to Mitraśarman as the actor in the following actions"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "māgha",
              "meaning": "Māgha; the winter month"
            },
            {
              "word": "māse",
              "meaning": "in the month"
            },
            {
              "word": "saumyānile",
              "meaning": "when a gentle or pleasant wind was blowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāti",
              "meaning": "was blowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghācchādite",
              "meaning": "covered with clouds"
            },
            {
              "word": "gagane",
              "meaning": "in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "softly; gently"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "softly; repeated to mean very gently"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravarṣati",
              "meaning": "was raining; was showering down"
            },
            {
              "word": "parjanye",
              "meaning": "Parjanya; the rain-cloud or rain-god, here as the one raining"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "animal; sacrificial beast"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of requesting; with the preceding word, for requesting an animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another village; a different village"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajamāno",
              "meaning": "sacrificer; patron of sacrifice"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was asked; was solicited"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajamāna",
              "meaning": "sacrificer; patron of sacrifice"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgāminyām",
              "meaning": "on the coming; forthcoming"
            },
            {
              "word": "amāvāsyāyām",
              "meaning": "on the new-moon day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "yakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall sacrifice; I shall perform a sacrifice"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñam",
              "meaning": "sacrifice"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśum",
              "meaning": "animal; sacrificial beast"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7001a5ade9f216f378a6c11d4d782c325358b25d4699674adabf08212d052843",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં મિત્રશર્મા નામનો એક બ્રાહ્મણ રહેતો હતો, જેણે અગ્નિહોત્રનું વ્રત લીધું હતું. એક વાર માઘ મહિનામાં, જ્યારે મંદ પવન વાતો હતો, આકાશ વાદળોથી ઢંકાયેલું હતું અને પર્જન્ય ખૂબ ધીમેથી વરસતો હતો, ત્યારે તે પશુ માગવા માટે બીજા કોઈ ગામે ગયો, અને એક યજમાનને પૂછ્યું: “હે યજમાન! આવતી અમાસે હું યજ્ઞ કરીશ. માટે મને એક પશુ આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7001a5ade9f216f378a6c11d4d782c325358b25d4699674adabf08212d052843",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी बस्ती में मित्रशर्मा नाम का एक ब्राह्मण रहता था, जिसने अग्निहोत्र की व्यवस्था कर रखी थी। एक बार माघ महीने में, जब सौम्य वायु चल रही थी, आकाश बादलों से ढका था और वर्षा धीरे-धीरे हो रही थी, वह पशु माँगने के लिए किसी दूसरे गाँव में गया और किसी यजमान से माँगकर बोला—‘हे यजमान! आने वाली अमावस्या को मैं यज्ञ करूँगा; इसलिए मुझे एक पशु दे दो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी अनिर्दिष्ट स्थान या बस्ती में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "अधिष्ठान या बस्ती में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraśarmā",
              "meaning": "मित्रशर्मा नाम का व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāgnihotra",
              "meaning": "कृत-अग्निहोत्र; अग्निहोत्र स्थापित या व्यवस्थित किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "परिग्रह; यहाँ अग्निहोत्र की व्यवस्था या पालन का दायित्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता है या निवास करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकालिक निरंतरता का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ मित्रशर्मा के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी, एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māgha",
              "meaning": "माघ महीने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māse",
              "meaning": "महीने में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saumyānile",
              "meaning": "सौम्य वायु चलने पर; ‘सौम्य’ कोमल और ‘अनिल’ वायु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravāti",
              "meaning": "चलती है या बहती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghācchādite",
              "meaning": "बादलों से ढके हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gagane",
              "meaning": "आकाश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे; दोनों मिलकर ‘बहुत धीरे-धीरे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravarṣati",
              "meaning": "वर्षा होती है या बरसता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parjanye",
              "meaning": "वर्षा होने पर; ‘पर्जन्य’ वर्षा या वर्षा-देवता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "पशु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "माँगने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ या किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "किसी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajamāno",
              "meaning": "यजमान ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācitaḥ",
              "meaning": "माँगा गया; यहाँ किसी यजमान से पशु माँगने का आशय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajamāna",
              "meaning": "यजमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgāminyām",
              "meaning": "आने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amāvāsyāyām",
              "meaning": "अमावस्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "यज्ञ करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñam",
              "meaning": "यज्ञ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśum",
              "meaning": "पशु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7001a5ade9f216f378a6c11d4d782c325358b25d4699674adabf08212d052843",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01648",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tena yasya śāstroktaḥ pīvara-tanuḥ paśuḥ pradattaḥ | so 'pi taṃ samartham itaś\ncetaś ca gacchantaṃ vijñāya skandhe kṛtvā satvaraṃ sva-purābhimukhaḥ pratasthe |",
      "originalHash": "5c4217ac69a901f686e11cf31c86b9b1a0bfc1a66814d9c4b1a8d22ef6700a4b",
      "transliteration": "atha tena yasya śāstroktaḥ pīvara-tanuḥ paśuḥ pradattaḥ | so 'pi taṃ samartham itaś\ncetaś ca gacchantaṃ vijñāya skandhe kṛtvā satvaraṃ sva-purābhimukhaḥ pratasthe |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tena yasya śāstroktaḥ pīvara-tanuḥ paśuḥ pradattaḥ | so 'pi taṃ samartham itaś\ncetaś ca gacchantaṃ vijñāya skandhe kṛtvā satvaraṃ sva-purābhimukhaḥ pratasthe |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेन यस्य शास्त्रोक्तः पीवर-तनुः पशुः प्रदत्तः । सो ऽपि तं समर्थम् इतश्\nचेतश् च गच्छन्तं विज्ञाय स्कन्धे कृत्वा सत्वरं स्व-पुराभिमुखः प्रतस्थे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he too—the one to whom a scripture-prescribed, plump-bodied animal had been given by that man—realizing that it was fit and was going this way and that, put it on his shoulder and quickly set out facing toward his own town.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that man; by the sacrificer"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "to whom; for whom, referring to the Brahmin as recipient"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstroktaḥ",
              "meaning": "stated or prescribed in scripture; śāstra plus ukta"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "plump; well-fattened, as part of “plump-bodied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body; with “plump,” having a plump body"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuḥ",
              "meaning": "animal; sacrificial beast"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattaḥ",
              "meaning": "given; presented"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one, the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "it; that animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartham",
              "meaning": "fit; capable or suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "this way; hither"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "and that way; sandhi of ca plus itaḥ in the idiom “this way and that”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; completing the “this way and that” expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "going; moving"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having realized; having understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "on the shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having put; having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; with haste"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "purābhimukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "facing toward the town; with “own,” facing toward his own town"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c4217ac69a901f686e11cf31c86b9b1a0bfc1a66814d9c4b1a8d22ef6700a4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે પણ—જેને તે માણસે શાસ્ત્રવિહિત, પુષ્ટ શરીરવાળું પશુ આપ્યું હતું—તે યોગ્ય છે એમ સમજીને અને આમતેમ જતાં, તેને ખભા પર ઉપાડી લીધું અને પોતાના નગર તરફ મુખ રાખીને ઝડપથી નીકળી પડ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c4217ac69a901f686e11cf31c86b9b1a0bfc1a66814d9c4b1a8d22ef6700a4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस यजमान ने शास्त्र में बताए हुए मोटे शरीर वाले पशु को दे दिया। वह भी उसे इधर-उधर जाते हुए जानकर, कंधे पर उठाकर, शीघ्र अपने नगर की ओर चल पड़ा। यहाँ ‘yasya’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘जिसका/जिसके’ है, पर उसका संबंध वाक्य में स्पष्ट नहीं है; प्रसंगानुसार आशय उस शास्त्र-विहित पशु का है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ यजमान के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका या जिसके; इस संबंध-सूचक शब्द का वाक्य में संबंध स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstroktaḥ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र में कहा हुआ या शास्त्र-विहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "मोटा, पुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuḥ",
              "meaning": "पशु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samartham",
              "meaning": "सक्षम या समर्थ; यहाँ पशु के चलने में समर्थ होने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "इधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "उधर; ‘इतः चेतः’ मिलकर इधर-उधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर या पहचानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "उठाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purābhimukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने नगर की ओर उन्मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c4217ac69a901f686e11cf31c86b9b1a0bfc1a66814d9c4b1a8d22ef6700a4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01649",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tasya gacchato mārge trayo dhūrtāḥ kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhāḥ saṃmukhā babhūvuḥ | taiś\nca tādṛśaṃ pīvara-tanuṃ skandha ārūḍham ālokya, mitho 'bhihitaṃ-aho ! asya paśor bhakṣaṇād\nadyatanīyo hima-pāto vyarthatāṃ nīyate | tad enaṃ vañcayitvā paśum ādāya śīta-trāṇaṃ\nkurmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "8b2ba89c2df89d641773d36afdbe940b755d5a36a30406fc2337a0c6242275cd",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya gacchato mārge trayo dhūrtāḥ kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhāḥ saṃmukhā babhūvuḥ | taiś\nca tādṛśaṃ pīvara-tanuṃ skandha ārūḍham ālokya, mitho 'bhihitaṃ-aho ! asya paśor bhakṣaṇād\nadyatanīyo hima-pāto vyarthatāṃ nīyate | tad enaṃ vañcayitvā paśum ādāya śīta-trāṇaṃ\nkurmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya gacchato mārge trayo dhūrtāḥ kṣut-kṣāma-kaṇṭhāḥ saṃmukhā babhūvuḥ | taiś\nca tādṛśaṃ pīvara-tanuṃ skandha ārūḍham ālokya, mitho 'bhihitaṃ-aho ! asya paśor bhakṣaṇād\nadyatanīyo hima-pāto vyarthatāṃ nīyate | tad enaṃ vañcayitvā paśum ādāya śīta-trāṇaṃ\nkurmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य गच्छतो मार्गे त्रयो धूर्ताः क्षुत्-क्षाम-कण्ठाः संमुखा बभूवुः । तैश्\nच तादृशं पीवर-तनुं स्कन्ध आरूढम् आलोक्य, मिथो ऽभिहितं-अहो ! अस्य पशोर् भक्षणाद्\nअद्यतनीयो हिम-पातो व्यर्थतां नीयते । तद् एनं वञ्चयित्वा पशुम् आदाय शीत-त्राणं\nकुर्मः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on his way as he was going, three rogues whose throats were emaciated by hunger appeared before him. Seeing such a plump-bodied animal mounted on his shoulder, they said to one another: “Ah! By eating this animal, today’s snowfall is being rendered pointless. Therefore, after deceiving him and taking the animal, let us obtain protection from the cold.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; of the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchato",
              "meaning": "as he was going"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "on the road; along the way"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtāḥ",
              "meaning": "rogues or cheats"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāma",
              "meaning": "wasted, emaciated"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhāḥ",
              "meaning": "throats; together with the preceding words, throats emaciated by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhā",
              "meaning": "face-to-face; toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūvuḥ",
              "meaning": "appeared or came to be present"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "by them; by the three rogues"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "such, of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "plump"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuṃ",
              "meaning": "body; with the preceding word, plump-bodied"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandha",
              "meaning": "shoulder; here, the shoulder on which it was carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍham",
              "meaning": "mounted or placed upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "among themselves; to one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; with the initial a- of abhihitam joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśor",
              "meaning": "animal; with final r altered before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "from eating; because of the eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyatanīyo",
              "meaning": "today’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "hima",
              "meaning": "snow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "fall; together with the preceding word, snowfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to futility or pointlessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "is being reduced; is rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "having deceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśum",
              "meaning": "animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīta",
              "meaning": "cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "protection; together with the preceding word, protection from the cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us make or obtain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b2ba89c2df89d641773d36afdbe940b755d5a36a30406fc2337a0c6242275cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, રસ્તે જતાં, ભૂખથી જેમના ગળા સુકાઈ ગયા હતા એવા ત્રણ ધૂર્તો તેની સામે દેખાયા. ખભા પર ચડાવેલા આવા પુષ્ટ શરીરવાળા પશુને જોઈને તેઓ એકબીજાને કહેવા લાગ્યા: “અહો! આ પશુને ખાવાથી આજનો હિમવર્ષા નિરર્થક બની જાય છે. માટે તેને છેતરીને અને પશુ લઈ લઈને, આપણે ઠંડીથી રક્ષણ મેળવીએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b2ba89c2df89d641773d36afdbe940b755d5a36a30406fc2337a0c6242275cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके जाते समय मार्ग में तीन धूर्त सामने आ गए; उनकी गरदनें भूख से सूख गई थीं। उन्होंने उस प्रकार के पुष्ट शरीर वाले पशु को कंधे पर चढ़ा हुआ देखकर आपस में कहा—‘अहो! इस पशु को खा लेने से आज की हिम-वर्षा व्यर्थ नहीं जाएगी। इसलिए इसे धोखा देकर पशु ले लें और ठंड से बचने का उपाय करें।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; यहाँ उसके जाने की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchato",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtāḥ",
              "meaning": "धूर्त लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "भूख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāma",
              "meaning": "क्षीण या सूखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhāḥ",
              "meaning": "कंठ; ‘भूख से क्षीण कंठ वाले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhā",
              "meaning": "सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūvuḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गए या आ पहुँचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; यहाँ पशु का पुष्ट शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandha",
              "meaning": "कंधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍham",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; अर्थात उन्होंने आपस में कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśor",
              "meaning": "इस पशु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "खा लेने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyatanīyo",
              "meaning": "आज का या आज होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hima",
              "meaning": "हिम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāto",
              "meaning": "पतन या गिरना; ‘हिमपात’ हिम-वर्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थता में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जाता है; यहाँ व्यर्थ हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcayitvā",
              "meaning": "धोखा देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśum",
              "meaning": "पशु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīta",
              "meaning": "ठंड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "करें।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b2ba89c2df89d641773d36afdbe940b755d5a36a30406fc2337a0c6242275cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01650",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha teṣām ekatamo veśa-parivartanaṃ vidhāya saṃmukho bhūtvāpamārgeṇa tam āhitāgnim\nūce-bho bhoḥ ! bālāgnihotrin ! kim evaṃ jana-viruddhaṃ hāsya-kāryam anuṣṭhīyate ?\nyad eṣa sārameyo 'pavitraḥ skandhādhirūḍho nīyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5c1024851ccb9c1da72fe778f4f9cc3ee0a22490a8bca1a69bd07cfa7de27d7f",
      "transliteration": "atha teṣām ekatamo veśa-parivartanaṃ vidhāya saṃmukho bhūtvāpamārgeṇa tam āhitāgnim\nūce-bho bhoḥ ! bālāgnihotrin ! kim evaṃ jana-viruddhaṃ hāsya-kāryam anuṣṭhīyate ?\nyad eṣa sārameyo 'pavitraḥ skandhādhirūḍho nīyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha teṣām ekatamo veśa-parivartanaṃ vidhāya saṃmukho bhūtvāpamārgeṇa tam āhitāgnim\nūce-bho bhoḥ ! bālāgnihotrin ! kim evaṃ jana-viruddhaṃ hāsya-kāryam anuṣṭhīyate ?\nyad eṣa sārameyo 'pavitraḥ skandhādhirūḍho nīyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेषाम् एकतमो वेश-परिवर्तनं विधाय संमुखो भूत्वापमार्गेण तम् आहिताग्निम्\nऊचे-भो भोः ! बालाग्निहोत्रिन् ! किम् एवं जन-विरुद्धं हास्य-कार्यम् अनुष्ठीयते ?\nयद् एष सारमेयो ऽपवित्रः स्कन्धाधिरूढो नीयते । उक्तं च यतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then one of them, having made a change of disguise, came face to face by a side path and said to that keeper of the sacred fires: “O, O foolish Agnihotrin! Why is such a laughable act, contrary to people’s practice, being performed, since this impure dog is being carried mounted on your shoulder? And it has been said, for:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "of them; among them"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamo",
              "meaning": "one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśa",
              "meaning": "appearance; dress or disguise"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivartanaṃ",
              "meaning": "change; alteration"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made; having effected"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "face to face; confronting him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvāpamārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "having come or become, by a side path; contains bhūtvā, “having become,” and apamārgeṇa, “by an off-road or side path”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhitāgnim",
              "meaning": "one who has established the sacred fires; an Āhitāgni"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; repeated address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālāgnihotrin",
              "meaning": "foolish or childish Agnihotrin; one maintaining the Agnihotra, addressed contemptuously"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?; what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people; common folk"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "contrary to; opposed to, with the preceding word meaning contrary to people’s practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsya",
              "meaning": "laughable; ridiculous"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "act; deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyate",
              "meaning": "is being performed; is being carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since; that, introducing the reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyo",
              "meaning": "dog; hound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavitraḥ",
              "meaning": "impure; in the original phrase this represents apavitraḥ after sandhi with avagraha"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhādhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "mounted on the shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "is being carried; is being led"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; because, introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c1024851ccb9c1da72fe778f4f9cc3ee0a22490a8bca1a69bd07cfa7de27d7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેમાંથી એકે વેશ બદલીને બાજુના રસ્તેથી સામે આવીને તે અગ્નિરક્ષકને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે મૂર્ખ અગ્નિહોત્રી! લોકોના આચારથી વિરુદ્ધ આવું હાસ્યાસ્પદ કામ કેમ કરવામાં આવે છે, કે આ અશુદ્ધ કૂતરાને તમારા ખભા પર ચડાવીને લઈ જવાય છે? અને કહેવાયું છે, કેમ કે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c1024851ccb9c1da72fe778f4f9cc3ee0a22490a8bca1a69bd07cfa7de27d7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनमें से एक ने वेश बदलकर, सामने आकर और दूसरे मार्ग से उस अग्निहोत्री से कहा—‘हे हे! हे बाल-अग्निहोत्री! इस प्रकार लोगों के विरुद्ध हँसी का काम क्यों किया जा रहा है, कि यह अपवित्र कुत्ता कंधे पर चढ़ाकर ले जाया जा रहा है?’ और कहा गया है, जैसा कि आगे है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उनमें से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamo",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśa",
              "meaning": "वेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivartanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बदलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके या पूरा करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "सामने आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvāpamārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "दूसरे मार्ग से होकर; इसमें ‘भूत्वा’ अर्थात होकर और ‘अपमर्गेण’ अर्थात दूसरे/बगल के मार्ग से, दोनों का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhitāgnim",
              "meaning": "जिसने अग्नि स्थापित की है; अग्निहोत्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūce",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन का जोरदार रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālāgnihotrin",
              "meaning": "हे बाल-अग्निहोत्री; अपरिपक्व या मूर्ख अग्निहोत्री कहकर अपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विरुद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsya",
              "meaning": "हँसी या उपहास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "काम या कृत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyate",
              "meaning": "किया जा रहा है या संपन्न किया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyo",
              "meaning": "कुत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavitraḥ",
              "meaning": "अपवित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhādhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर चढ़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे या जैसा कि; यहाँ आगे आने वाले कथन की भूमिका।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c1024851ccb9c1da72fe778f4f9cc3ee0a22490a8bca1a69bd07cfa7de27d7f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.117",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śvāna-kukkuṭa-cāṇḍālāḥ sama-sparśāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |\nrāsabhoṣṭrau viśeṣeṇa tasmāt tān naiva saṃspṛśet ||",
      "originalHash": "860c6256f94a323c7415e4985e44d6b29a8a50751c90aecc147019523b0fb770",
      "transliteration": "śvāna-kukkuṭa-cāṇḍālāḥ sama-sparśāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |\nrāsabhoṣṭrau viśeṣeṇa tasmāt tān naiva saṃspṛśet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śvāna-kukkuṭa-cāṇḍālāḥ sama-sparśāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |\nrāsabhoṣṭrau viśeṣeṇa tasmāt tān naiva saṃspṛśet ||",
        "devanagari": "श्वान-कुक्कुट-चाण्डालाः सम-स्पर्शाः प्रकीर्तिताः ।\nरासभोष्ट्रौ विशेषेण तस्मात् तान् नैव संस्पृशेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Dogs, chickens, and Caṇḍālas are declared equal in regard to contact; donkeys and camels especially. Therefore one should never touch them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śvāna",
              "meaning": "dog"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukkuṭa",
              "meaning": "chicken"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇḍālāḥ",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍālas, members of the outcaste group"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "equal, alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśāḥ",
              "meaning": "in contact or touching"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakīrtitāḥ",
              "meaning": "declared, proclaimed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhoṣṭrau",
              "meaning": "a donkey and a camel, the dual compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "especially, particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those, referring to them"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "never, not at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃspṛśet",
              "meaning": "should touch"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "860c6256f94a323c7415e4985e44d6b29a8a50751c90aecc147019523b0fb770",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૂતરા, મરઘાં અને ચાંડાલ સ્પર્શની બાબતમાં સમાન ગણાવાયા છે; ગધેડા અને ઊંટ ખાસ કરીને. તેથી તેમને ક્યારેય અડવું ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "860c6256f94a323c7415e4985e44d6b29a8a50751c90aecc147019523b0fb770",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुत्ते, मुर्गे और चाण्डाल—इनका स्पर्श समान रूप से अपवित्र कहा गया है; विशेष रूप से गधे और ऊँट का भी। इसलिए उन्हें कभी न छुए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śvāna",
              "meaning": "कुत्ता; संयुक्त पद में पहला सदस्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukkuṭa",
              "meaning": "मुर्गा; संयुक्त पद में दूसरा सदस्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇḍālāḥ",
              "meaning": "चाण्डाल; यहाँ कुत्ते और मुर्गे के साथ समान स्पर्श-दोष वाला कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान; एक-जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श; यहाँ ‘स्पर्श वाले’ या स्पर्श-दोष से संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakīrtitāḥ",
              "meaning": "कहे गए हैं; घोषित किए गए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhoṣṭrau",
              "meaning": "गधा और ऊँट; दोनों को विशेष रूप से निर्दिष्ट किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन्हें; उन निर्दिष्ट प्राणियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "कभी नहीं; निश्चय ही नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃspṛśet",
              "meaning": "छुए; स्पर्श करे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "860c6256f94a323c7415e4985e44d6b29a8a50751c90aecc147019523b0fb770",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01652",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tataś ca tena kopābhibhūtenābhihitam-aho ! kim andho bhavān ? yat paśuṃ sārameyatvena\npratipādayasi ?",
      "originalHash": "2820841f92af511f8c569fbc3d8a28b6d86d3629a3dac42e0ff919e51fcd9ee0",
      "transliteration": "tataś ca tena kopābhibhūtenābhihitam-aho ! kim andho bhavān ? yat paśuṃ sārameyatvena\npratipādayasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś ca tena kopābhibhūtenābhihitam-aho ! kim andho bhavān ? yat paśuṃ sārameyatvena\npratipādayasi ?",
        "devanagari": "ततश् च तेन कोपाभिभूतेनाभिहितम्-अहो ! किम् अन्धो भवान् ? यत् पशुं सारमेयत्वेन\nप्रतिपादयसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, overcome by anger, he said: “Ah! Are you blind? Why are you representing an animal as a dog?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopābhibhūtenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "having been overcome by anger, it was said by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "blind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "are you, sir?"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that, or because"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuṃ",
              "meaning": "an animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyatvena",
              "meaning": "as a dog, in the status of a dog"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipādayasi",
              "meaning": "you represent or declare"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2820841f92af511f8c569fbc3d8a28b6d86d3629a3dac42e0ff919e51fcd9ee0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, ક્રોધથી અભિભૂત થઈને, તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે! તું શું આંધળો છે? તું પશુને કૂતરો કેમ કહે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2820841f92af511f8c569fbc3d8a28b6d86d3629a3dac42e0ff919e51fcd9ee0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब क्रोध से अभिभूत होकर उसने कहा—‘अरे! क्या आप अन्धे हैं, जो एक पशु को कुत्ता ठहरा रहे हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ उसी क्रोध से अभिभूत व्यक्ति के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopābhibhūtenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से अभिभूत होकर कहा गया; अर्थात् उसने क्रोध में कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अरे! विस्मय या उलाहने का संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "अन्धे; यहाँ विवेकहीन या पहचानने में असमर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; सम्मानसूचक ‘आप हैं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; इस बात पर कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuṃ",
              "meaning": "पशु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyatvena",
              "meaning": "कुत्ता होने के रूप में; कुत्ता मानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipādayasi",
              "meaning": "प्रस्तुत करते हैं; ठहराते या बताते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2820841f92af511f8c569fbc3d8a28b6d86d3629a3dac42e0ff919e51fcd9ee0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01653",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-brahman ! kopas tvayā na kāryaḥ | yathecchaṃ gamyatām |",
      "originalHash": "ea863ea3fe75530abfbc15aef514c4a5616c4a8fdf3da65128fc73186785d1f0",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-brahman ! kopas tvayā na kāryaḥ | yathecchaṃ gamyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-brahman ! kopas tvayā na kāryaḥ | yathecchaṃ gamyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-ब्रह्मन् ! कोपस् त्वया न कार्यः । यथेच्छं गम्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “O brahman, anger should not be entertained by you. Go as you wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; from saḥ before abravīt"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahman",
              "meaning": "O brahman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopas",
              "meaning": "anger; kopaḥ with sandhi before tvayā"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be done or entertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "as you wish, according to your desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let one go; go, proceed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea863ea3fe75530abfbc15aef514c4a5616c4a8fdf3da65128fc73186785d1f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “હે બ્રાહ્મણ, તમારે ક્રોધ રાખવો ન જોઈએ. તમને ગમે તેમ જાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea863ea3fe75530abfbc15aef514c4a5616c4a8fdf3da65128fc73186785d1f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे ब्राह्मण! आपको क्रोध नहीं करना चाहिए। अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार जाइए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उसी व्यक्ति ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahman",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मण! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopas",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; आपको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ ‘क्रोध नहीं करना चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसी इच्छा हो; अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाइए; चले जाइए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea863ea3fe75530abfbc15aef514c4a5616c4a8fdf3da65128fc73186785d1f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01654",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha yāvat kiñcid adhvano 'ntaraṃ gacchati, tāvad dvitīyo dhūrtaḥ sammukham abhyupetya\ntam uvāca-bhoḥ brahman ! kaṣṭaṃ kaṣṭam ! yadyapi vallabho 'yaṃ te mṛta-vatsas tathāpi\nskandham āropayitum ayuktam | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "df6661e6876618418c81108f35b3f7f3b484ac503cc6242e32db033a683cc985",
      "transliteration": "atha yāvat kiñcid adhvano 'ntaraṃ gacchati, tāvad dvitīyo dhūrtaḥ sammukham abhyupetya\ntam uvāca-bhoḥ brahman ! kaṣṭaṃ kaṣṭam ! yadyapi vallabho 'yaṃ te mṛta-vatsas tathāpi\nskandham āropayitum ayuktam | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha yāvat kiñcid adhvano 'ntaraṃ gacchati, tāvad dvitīyo dhūrtaḥ sammukham abhyupetya\ntam uvāca-bhoḥ brahman ! kaṣṭaṃ kaṣṭam ! yadyapi vallabho 'yaṃ te mṛta-vatsas tathāpi\nskandham āropayitum ayuktam | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ यावत् किञ्चिद् अध्वनो ऽन्तरं गच्छति, तावद् द्वितीयो धूर्तः सम्मुखम् अभ्युपेत्य\nतम् उवाच-भोः ब्रह्मन् ! कष्टं कष्टम् ! यद्यपि वल्लभो ऽयं ते मृत-वत्सस् तथापि\nस्कन्धम् आरोपयितुम् अयुक्तम् । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, while he had gone some distance, a second rogue approached him face-to-face and said: “O brahman! How terrible, how terrible! Although this dead calf is dear to you, nevertheless it is improper to place it on your shoulder. And it is said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "while, as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some, a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhvano",
              "meaning": "of the road or distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "interval, distance; in the phrase “some distance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "he goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyo",
              "meaning": "the second"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaḥ",
              "meaning": "rogue, trickster"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukham",
              "meaning": "face-to-face, toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahman",
              "meaning": "O brahman!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "terrible, distressing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "terrible, distressing; repeated for emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "although, even if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabho",
              "meaning": "dear, beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the form of “ayam” joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you, your"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsas",
              "meaning": "calf; together with “mṛta,” a dead calf"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandham",
              "meaning": "shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropayitum",
              "meaning": "to place or raise onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "improper, unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "from which, introducing the quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df6661e6876618418c81108f35b3f7f3b484ac503cc6242e32db033a683cc985",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે થોડે દૂર ગયો ત્યારે, બીજો ધૂર્ત તેની સામે આવ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “હે બ્રાહ્મણ! કેટલું ભયંકર, કેટલું ભયંકર! આ મરેલું વાછરડું તમને પ્રિય હોવા છતાં, તેને ખભા પર મૂકવું અયોગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df6661e6876618418c81108f35b3f7f3b484ac503cc6242e32db033a683cc985",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब जब वह कुछ दूरी तक जाता है, तभी दूसरा धूर्त सामने आकर उसके पास पहुँचा और उससे बोला—‘हे ब्राह्मण! बड़ा अनर्थ, बड़ा अनर्थ! यद्यपि यह आपका प्रिय मृत बछड़ा है, फिर भी इसे कन्धे पर चढ़ाना अनुचित है। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhvano",
              "meaning": "मार्ग की; दूरी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूरी; ‘मार्ग की कुछ दूरी’ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaḥ",
              "meaning": "धूर्त; छल करने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukham",
              "meaning": "सामने; आमने-सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyupetya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर; पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको; ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahman",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मण! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "कष्ट; अनर्थ या अनुचित स्थिति के लिए खेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "कष्ट; पुनरुक्ति द्वारा तीव्र खेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabho",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; प्यारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; संधि-विच्छेद में ‘अयम्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; आपके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsas",
              "meaning": "बछड़ा; ‘मृत-बछड़ा’ अर्थात् मृत बछड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandham",
              "meaning": "कन्धे को; कन्धे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropayitum",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; इसके बाद उद्धृत कथन का आरम्भ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df6661e6876618418c81108f35b3f7f3b484ac503cc6242e32db033a683cc985",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.118",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tiryañcaṃ mānuṣaṃ vāpi yo mṛtaṃ saṃspṛśet kudhīḥ |\npañca-gavyena śuddhiḥ syāt tasya cāndrāyaṇena vā ||",
      "originalHash": "f481326f5580ff2823c03cc8566cef6794270eed06c8d808aa32914a431bdc58",
      "transliteration": "tiryañcaṃ mānuṣaṃ vāpi yo mṛtaṃ saṃspṛśet kudhīḥ |\npañca-gavyena śuddhiḥ syāt tasya cāndrāyaṇena vā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tiryañcaṃ mānuṣaṃ vāpi yo mṛtaṃ saṃspṛśet kudhīḥ |\npañca-gavyena śuddhiḥ syāt tasya cāndrāyaṇena vā ||",
        "devanagari": "तिर्यञ्चं मानुषं वापि यो मृतं संस्पृशेत् कुधीः ।\nपञ्च-गव्येन शुद्धिः स्यात् तस्य चान्द्रायणेन वा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, foolishly, touches a dead animal or a dead human being should be purified with the five products of the cow, or, for that person, by the Cāndrāyaṇa penance.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tiryañcaṃ",
              "meaning": "an animal, a non-human creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "or also; “vā api” joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃspṛśet",
              "meaning": "should touch"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "the foolish person, one of poor judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavyena",
              "meaning": "with the products of the cow; collectively, the five cow-products"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "purification, cleansing"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "should be, should occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for that person, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāndrāyaṇena",
              "meaning": "by the Cāndrāyaṇa lunar penance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or, alternatively"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f481326f5580ff2823c03cc8566cef6794270eed06c8d808aa32914a431bdc58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ મૂર્ખતાથી મરેલા પશુને કે મરેલા માણસને અડે છે, તેને પંચગવ્યથી શુદ્ધ કરવો જોઈએ, અથવા તેના માટે ચાંદ્રાયણ તપ દ્વારા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f481326f5580ff2823c03cc8566cef6794270eed06c8d808aa32914a431bdc58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मूर्ख किसी मृत पशु या मनुष्य को छूता है, उसकी शुद्धि पंचगव्य से, अथवा चान्द्रायण-व्रत से होनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tiryañcaṃ",
              "meaning": "तिर्यक्-योनि का प्राणी; पशु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "या भी; अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत को; मरे हुए प्राणी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃspṛśet",
              "meaning": "छूए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख; अविवेकी व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gavyena",
              "meaning": "गो-उत्पादों से बना पंचगव्य; पाँच गव्य पदार्थों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होनी चाहिए; हो सकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāndrāyaṇena",
              "meaning": "चान्द्रायण-व्रत द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; अथवा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f481326f5580ff2823c03cc8566cef6794270eed06c8d808aa32914a431bdc58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01656",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athāsau sa-kopam idam āha-bhoḥ ! kim andho bhavān ? yat paśuṃ mṛta-vatsaṃ vadati |",
      "originalHash": "1742ab06978235e708fae62f2eef659f8e1d0bd9fcf001c0123bc464482977eb",
      "transliteration": "athāsau sa-kopam idam āha-bhoḥ ! kim andho bhavān ? yat paśuṃ mṛta-vatsaṃ vadati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau sa-kopam idam āha-bhoḥ ! kim andho bhavān ? yat paśuṃ mṛta-vatsaṃ vadati |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ स-कोपम् इदम् आह-भोः ! किम् अन्धो भवान् ? यत् पशुं मृत-वत्सं वदति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he said this angrily: “Sir! Are you blind, that you call an animal a dead calf?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "Then; atha combined with asau, “he.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; sa- indicates “together with” or “in a state of.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "anger; sa-kopam means “angrily.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; introducing what he said."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "Sir! An address expressing reproach or urgency."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what? or are you…? introducing the question."
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "blind."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; literally “your honour.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the basis of the reproach."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuṃ",
              "meaning": "an animal."
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead; forming “dead calf” with the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsaṃ",
              "meaning": "calf; mṛta-vatsaṃ means “a dead calf.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "you call or describe; the object is the animal as a dead calf."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1742ab06978235e708fae62f2eef659f8e1d0bd9fcf001c0123bc464482977eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે ક્રોધથી આમ કહ્યું: “શ્રીમાન! તમે શું આંધળા છો, કે પશુને મરેલું વાછરડું કહો છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1742ab06978235e708fae62f2eef659f8e1d0bd9fcf001c0123bc464482977eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह क्रोध के साथ यह बोला—“अरे! क्या आप अंधे हैं? जो पशु को मृत-बछड़े वाला कह रहे हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; यहाँ ‘क्रोध सहित’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "क्रोध के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "अंधे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuṃ",
              "meaning": "पशु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsaṃ",
              "meaning": "बछड़े वाला; अर्थात जिसका बछड़ा मर गया हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1742ab06978235e708fae62f2eef659f8e1d0bd9fcf001c0123bc464482977eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01657",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-bhagavan ! mā kopaṃ kuru | ajñānān mayābhihitam | tat tvam ātma-ruciṃ samācara\niti |",
      "originalHash": "6578a782c97fdb894f2985f383b76dfec78ae20e85da94c0499dc4d0bee96e5c",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-bhagavan ! mā kopaṃ kuru | ajñānān mayābhihitam | tat tvam ātma-ruciṃ samācara\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-bhagavan ! mā kopaṃ kuru | ajñānān mayābhihitam | tat tvam ātma-ruciṃ samācara\niti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-भगवन् ! मा कोपं कुरु । अज्ञानान् मयाभिहितम् । तत् त्वम् आत्म-रुचिं समाचर\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Revered sir, do not become angry. I said it through ignorance. Therefore, do as you yourself wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; so is sandhied from saḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Revered sir; an honorific form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not; prohibiting the following action."
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "anger; the object of “do” in the expression “become angry.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make or become; mā kopaṃ kuru means “do not become angry.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānān",
              "meaning": "through ignorance; “out of ignorance.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by me; mayā-abhi-hitam means “spoken by me.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the preceding admission."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "self or own."
            },
            {
              "word": "ruciṃ",
              "meaning": "inclination, preference, or wish; ātma-ruciṃ means “your own wish.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācara",
              "meaning": "act according to or carry out; “do as you wish.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6578a782c97fdb894f2985f383b76dfec78ae20e85da94c0499dc4d0bee96e5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય શ્રીમાન, ક્રોધિત ન થાઓ. મેં અજ્ઞાનથી કહ્યું. માટે તમને પોતાને ગમે તેમ કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6578a782c97fdb894f2985f383b76dfec78ae20e85da94c0499dc4d0bee96e5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भगवन्! क्रोध न कीजिए। मैंने अज्ञानवश कहा था। अब आप अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार आचरण कीजिए”—ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "कीजिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānān",
              "meaning": "अज्ञानवश"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruciṃ",
              "meaning": "मन की इच्छा; अपनी रुचि"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācara",
              "meaning": "आचरण कीजिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6578a782c97fdb894f2985f383b76dfec78ae20e85da94c0499dc4d0bee96e5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01658",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha yāvat stokaṃ vanāntaraṃ gacchati tāvat tṛtīyo 'nya-veśa-dhārī dhūrtaḥ sammukhaḥ\nsamupetya tam uvāca-bhoḥ ! ayuktam etat, yad rāsabhaṃ skandhādhirūḍhaṃ nayasi | tat\ntyajyatām eṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "2dc06d918ffe84965606baaf73a001df1b7519c9f0a81f88d65b86e61065521c",
      "transliteration": "atha yāvat stokaṃ vanāntaraṃ gacchati tāvat tṛtīyo 'nya-veśa-dhārī dhūrtaḥ sammukhaḥ\nsamupetya tam uvāca-bhoḥ ! ayuktam etat, yad rāsabhaṃ skandhādhirūḍhaṃ nayasi | tat\ntyajyatām eṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha yāvat stokaṃ vanāntaraṃ gacchati tāvat tṛtīyo 'nya-veśa-dhārī dhūrtaḥ sammukhaḥ\nsamupetya tam uvāca-bhoḥ ! ayuktam etat, yad rāsabhaṃ skandhādhirūḍhaṃ nayasi | tat\ntyajyatām eṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ यावत् स्तोकं वनान्तरं गच्छति तावत् तृतीयो ऽन्य-वेश-धारी धूर्तः सम्मुखः\nसमुपेत्य तम् उवाच-भोः ! अयुक्तम् एतत्, यद् रासभं स्कन्धाधिरूढं नयसि । तत्\nत्यज्यताम् एषः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after he had gone a short distance into the forest, a third rogue, wearing another disguise, came face-to-face with him and said: “Sir! This is improper, that you are carrying a donkey mounted on your shoulders. Therefore, let this one be abandoned. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when or as long as; introducing the time condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "a short distance or a little way."
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "the interior of the forest; vanāntaraṃ means “into the forest interior.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "he goes; the subject is understood from the context."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; marking what happened at that time."
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyo",
              "meaning": "the third; agreeing with the rogue."
            },
            {
              "word": "nya",
              "meaning": "another; beginning the compound meaning “another disguise.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśa",
              "meaning": "disguise or appearance; joined with the next word."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārī",
              "meaning": "wearing or bearing; anya-veśa-dhārī means “wearing another disguise.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaḥ",
              "meaning": "rogue or trickster."
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "face-to-face or directly opposite."
            },
            {
              "word": "samupetya",
              "meaning": "having approached; coming up to him."
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the man carrying the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "Sir! An address expressing reproach."
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "improper or unsuitable."
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what is improper."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "a donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhādhirūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "mounted on the shoulders; skandha-adhirūḍhaṃ means “placed upon the shoulders.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "you carry or lead."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be abandoned; referring to the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "this one; referring to the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or stated."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc06d918ffe84965606baaf73a001df1b7519c9f0a81f88d65b86e61065521c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે જંગલમાં થોડે દૂર ગયો ત્યારે, બીજો વેશ ધારણ કરેલો ત્રીજો ધૂર્ત તેની સામે આવ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “શ્રીમાન! આ અયોગ્ય છે કે તમે ખભા પર ગધેડાને ઉપાડીને લઈ જાઓ છો. માટે આને છોડી દેવામાં આવે. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc06d918ffe84965606baaf73a001df1b7519c9f0a81f88d65b86e61065521c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब जब वह थोड़ी दूर वन के भीतर जा रहा था, तभी तीसरा धूर्त, दूसरे का वेश धारण किए हुए, सामने आकर उससे बोला—“अरे! यह अनुचित है कि आप गधे को कंधे पर चढ़ाकर ले जा रहे हैं। इसलिए इसे छोड़ दीजिए। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "वन के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyo",
              "meaning": "तीसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nya",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśa",
              "meaning": "वेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārī",
              "meaning": "धारण करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaḥ",
              "meaning": "धूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने उपस्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupetya",
              "meaning": "पास आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayuktam",
              "meaning": "अनुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गधे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhādhirūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर चढ़ाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasi",
              "meaning": "ले जा रहे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyatām",
              "meaning": "छोड़ दिया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc06d918ffe84965606baaf73a001df1b7519c9f0a81f88d65b86e61065521c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.119",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yaḥ spṛśed rāsabhaṃ martyo jñānād ajñānato 'pi vā |\nsa-cailaṃ snānam uddiṣṭaṃ tasya pāpa-praśāntaye ||",
      "originalHash": "4e08d6512dab1d4bf161672d3499ae75a90b45face46e1764474faa615363e97",
      "transliteration": "yaḥ spṛśed rāsabhaṃ martyo jñānād ajñānato 'pi vā |\nsa-cailaṃ snānam uddiṣṭaṃ tasya pāpa-praśāntaye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaḥ spṛśed rāsabhaṃ martyo jñānād ajñānato 'pi vā |\nsa-cailaṃ snānam uddiṣṭaṃ tasya pāpa-praśāntaye ||",
        "devanagari": "यः स्पृशेद् रासभं मर्त्यो ज्ञानाद् अज्ञानतो ऽपि वा ।\nस-चैलं स्नानम् उद्दिष्टं तस्य पाप-प्रशान्तये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Any mortal who touches a donkey, whether knowingly or unknowingly, is prescribed to bathe with his clothes on for the pacification of his sin.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever."
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśed",
              "meaning": "may touch; the optative expresses the general rule “whoever should touch.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "a donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "a mortal or human being; martyo is sandhied from martyaḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānād",
              "meaning": "knowingly; from knowledge."
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānato",
              "meaning": "unknowingly; ajñānataḥ means “from ignorance.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; pi is sandhied from api."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; “knowingly or unknowingly.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; beginning sa-cailaṃ, “with clothing.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cailaṃ",
              "meaning": "clothing or garments; sa-cailaṃ means “with one’s clothes on.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānam",
              "meaning": "bathing."
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "is prescribed or declared."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; referring to whoever touches the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "sin; forming the compound “pacification of sin.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāntaye",
              "meaning": "for the pacification or calming; pāpa-praśāntaye means “for the pacification of sin.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e08d6512dab1d4bf161672d3499ae75a90b45face46e1764474faa615363e97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કોઈ પણ મનુષ્ય જે ગધેડાને જાણીને કે અજાણતાં અડે છે, તેના પાપની શાંતિ માટે તેણે વસ્ત્રો સહિત સ્નાન કરવાનું નિર્ધારિત છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e08d6512dab1d4bf161672d3499ae75a90b45face46e1764474faa615363e97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जो मनुष्य जान-बूझकर, या अज्ञानवश भी, गधे को छू ले, उसके पाप की शान्ति के लिए वस्त्रों समेत स्नान करना बताया गया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśed",
              "meaning": "छू ले"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गधे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānād",
              "meaning": "जान-बूझकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñānato",
              "meaning": "अज्ञानवश"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cailaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्रों समेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānam",
              "meaning": "स्नान"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्दिष्ट किया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāntaye",
              "meaning": "शान्त करने के लिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e08d6512dab1d4bf161672d3499ae75a90b45face46e1764474faa615363e97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01660",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat tyajainaṃ yāvad anyaḥ kaścin na paśyati |",
      "originalHash": "6f46bb09d7f87129f8d506fd9013b4c8c1c7d2303a29d0ee30065a10cc113e09",
      "transliteration": "tat tyajainaṃ yāvad anyaḥ kaścin na paśyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tyajainaṃ yāvad anyaḥ kaścin na paśyati |",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्यजैनं यावद् अन्यः कश्चिन् न पश्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, abandon this one before anyone else sees it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; drawing the conclusion from the quoted rule."
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajainaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandon this one; tyaja enam is contracted as tyajainam."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while or before; introducing the time limit."
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaḥ",
              "meaning": "another or someone else."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "anyone; kaścin is sandhied from kaścit."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees; the object is this one, the donkey."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f46bb09d7f87129f8d506fd9013b4c8c1c7d2303a29d0ee30065a10cc113e09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી બીજું કોઈ જુએ તે પહેલાં આને છોડી દો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f46bb09d7f87129f8d506fd9013b4c8c1c7d2303a29d0ee30065a10cc113e09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए इसे तब तक छोड़ दो, जब तक कोई दूसरा इसे देख न ले।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajainaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे छोड़ दो; ‘त्यज’ और ‘एनम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f46bb09d7f87129f8d506fd9013b4c8c1c7d2303a29d0ee30065a10cc113e09",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01661",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athāsau taṃ paśuṃ rāsabhaṃ manyamāno bhayād bhūmau prakṣipya sva-gṛham uddiśya palāyituṃ\nprārabdhaḥ | tatas te'pi trayo militvā paśum ādāya yathecchaṃ bhakṣitum ārabdhāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ecae545da93154732e3125835a497f70b61e99e96d8a4b48e4b220f84ad07fce",
      "transliteration": "athāsau taṃ paśuṃ rāsabhaṃ manyamāno bhayād bhūmau prakṣipya sva-gṛham uddiśya palāyituṃ\nprārabdhaḥ | tatas te'pi trayo militvā paśum ādāya yathecchaṃ bhakṣitum ārabdhāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau taṃ paśuṃ rāsabhaṃ manyamāno bhayād bhūmau prakṣipya sva-gṛham uddiśya palāyituṃ\nprārabdhaḥ | tatas te'pi trayo militvā paśum ādāya yathecchaṃ bhakṣitum ārabdhāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ तं पशुं रासभं मन्यमानो भयाद् भूमौ प्रक्षिप्य स्व-गृहम् उद्दिश्य पलायितुं\nप्रारब्धः । ततस् तेऽपि त्रयो मिलित्वा पशुम् आदाय यथेच्छं भक्षितुम् आरब्धाः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, thinking that animal was a donkey, he threw it onto the ground out of fear and began to flee toward his own house. Then those three also joined together, took the animal, and began to eat it as they pleased.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "Then that man (atha + asau)."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuṃ",
              "meaning": "animal."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "thinking, considering it to be."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "out of fear."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground."
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown down."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house."
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "heading toward, making for."
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyituṃ",
              "meaning": "to flee."
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began; he began."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "those three also."
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three."
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "having joined together."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśum",
              "meaning": "animal."
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "as they wished, at will."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitum",
              "meaning": "to eat."
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began; they began."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ecae545da93154732e3125835a497f70b61e99e96d8a4b48e4b220f84ad07fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે પશુ ગધેડો છે એમ માનીને, તેણે ભયથી તેને જમીન પર ફેંકી દીધું અને પોતાના ઘર તરફ ભાગવા લાગ્યો. પછી તે ત્રણેય પણ ભેગા થયા, પશુને લઈ લીધું અને પોતાની મરજી મુજબ તેને ખાવા લાગ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ecae545da93154732e3125835a497f70b61e99e96d8a4b48e4b220f84ad07fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह उसे पशु को गधा समझकर भय के कारण भूमि पर फेंककर अपने घर की ओर भागने लगा। इसके बाद वे तीनों भी मिलकर पशु को लेकर अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार उसे खाने लगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśuṃ",
              "meaning": "पशु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "समझता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "फेंककर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "की ओर लक्ष्य करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyituṃ",
              "meaning": "भागने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर चुका था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "वे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvā",
              "meaning": "मिलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśum",
              "meaning": "पशु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitum",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर चुके थे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ecae545da93154732e3125835a497f70b61e99e96d8a4b48e4b220f84ad07fce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01662",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahu-buddhi-samāyuktāḥ (116) iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "c9930b1d1c7dc9f14de0304be6b6f16ab885249fb78a8946e44d42597304b4fd",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahu-buddhi-samāyuktāḥ (116) iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahu-buddhi-samāyuktāḥ (116) iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-बहु-बुद्धि-समायुक्ताः (११६) इति । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Endowed with abundant intelligence” (116). Or else, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; aham in sandhi after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much, abundant; qualifying the intelligence in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence, understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "endowed with, fully furnished with; referring to those possessing that abundant intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted citation"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly, aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9930b1d1c7dc9f14de0304be6b6f16ab885249fb78a8946e44d42597304b4fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “પુષ્કળ બુદ્ધિથી યુક્ત” (116). અથવા, આ સારું કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9930b1d1c7dc9f14de0304be6b6f16ab885249fb78a8946e44d42597304b4fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘बहुत बुद्धि से युक्त’— (116)। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyuktāḥ",
              "meaning": "युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9930b1d1c7dc9f14de0304be6b6f16ab885249fb78a8946e44d42597304b4fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.120",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "abhinava-sevaka-vinayaiḥ prāghuṇakoktair vilāsinīr uditaiḥ |\ndhūrta-jana-vacana-nikarair iha kaścid avañcito nāsti ||",
      "originalHash": "da573927542338e255fd9dbe4ca1dd585ed4da079ff8a6072330a17a1f3ec4af",
      "transliteration": "abhinava-sevaka-vinayaiḥ prāghuṇakoktair vilāsinīr uditaiḥ |\ndhūrta-jana-vacana-nikarair iha kaścid avañcito nāsti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "abhinava-sevaka-vinayaiḥ prāghuṇakoktair vilāsinīr uditaiḥ |\ndhūrta-jana-vacana-nikarair iha kaścid avañcito nāsti ||",
        "devanagari": "अभिनव-सेवक-विनयैः प्राघुणकोक्तैर् विलासिनीर् उदितैः ।\nधूर्त-जन-वचन-निकरैर् इह कश्चिद् अवञ्चितो नास्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "No one here is deceived by the courtesies of a new servant, words spoken by guests, utterances of courtesans, or heaps of sayings from cunning people.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhinava",
              "meaning": "new, recently appointed."
            },
            {
              "word": "sevaka",
              "meaning": "servant."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayaiḥ",
              "meaning": "courtesies, deferential acts."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghuṇakoktair",
              "meaning": "spoken by guests; the compound joins guest and spoken words."
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāsinīr",
              "meaning": "courtesans, women of pleasure."
            },
            {
              "word": "uditaiḥ",
              "meaning": "uttered, spoken."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "cunning, deceitful."
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person, people."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word, saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "nikarair",
              "meaning": "heaps, masses; here heaps of sayings."
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone, someone."
            },
            {
              "word": "avañcito",
              "meaning": "deceived."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist; there is not."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da573927542338e255fd9dbe4ca1dd585ed4da079ff8a6072330a17a1f3ec4af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નવા સેવકની શિષ્ટતાઓથી, મહેમાનોએ બોલેલા શબ્દોથી, ગણિકાઓની વાણીથી, કે ચતુર લોકોનાં કથનોના ઢગલાથી અહીં કોઈ છેતરાતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da573927542338e255fd9dbe4ca1dd585ed4da079ff8a6072330a17a1f3ec4af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नए सेवकों के विनयों, अतिथियों द्वारा कहे गए वचनों, विलासिनियों के उच्चरित कथनों और धूर्त लोगों के वचनों के समूहों से यहाँ कोई भी ठगा न गया हो— ऐसा कोई नहीं है, अर्थात् यहाँ हर कोई ठगा जाता है। ‘vilāsinīr’ का संधि-रूप मूल पाठ में इसी प्रकार है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘विलासिनियों को’ है, जबकि प्रसंग में आशय विलासिनियों द्वारा कहे गए कथनों से प्रतीत होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhinava",
              "meaning": "नए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevaka",
              "meaning": "सेवकों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayaiḥ",
              "meaning": "विनयों या शिष्टाचारों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghuṇakoktair",
              "meaning": "अतिथियों द्वारा कहे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāsinīr",
              "meaning": "विलासिनियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "uditaiḥ",
              "meaning": "उच्चरित या कहे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "धूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचनों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikarair",
              "meaning": "समूहों या ढेरों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "avañcito",
              "meaning": "ठगा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da573927542338e255fd9dbe4ca1dd585ed4da079ff8a6072330a17a1f3ec4af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01664",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kiṃ ca-durbalair api bahubhiḥ saha virodho na yuktaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "16a2ec4220d7ba81a85c8aad066fde7245f8a96a0fb63493e0ccb0c05828b800",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ ca-durbalair api bahubhiḥ saha virodho na yuktaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ ca-durbalair api bahubhiḥ saha virodho na yuktaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "किं च-दुर्बलैर् अपि बहुभिः सह विरोधो न युक्तः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, conflict even with many weak ones is not proper. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; in the idiom with “and,” introducing a further point"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; together with “what,” moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalair",
              "meaning": "with weak ones, with weak people"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also; emphasizing that they are weak"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with many"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodho",
              "meaning": "opposition, conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "proper, fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16a2ec4220d7ba81a85c8aad066fde7245f8a96a0fb63493e0ccb0c05828b800",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, ઘણા નબળા સાથે પણ સંઘર્ષ યોગ્ય નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16a2ec4220d7ba81a85c8aad066fde7245f8a96a0fb63493e0ccb0c05828b800",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और क्या—बहुत से दुर्बलों के साथ भी विरोध करना उचित नहीं है। यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalair",
              "meaning": "दुर्बलों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुतों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodho",
              "meaning": "विरोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16a2ec4220d7ba81a85c8aad066fde7245f8a96a0fb63493e0ccb0c05828b800",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.121",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bahavo na viroddhavyā durjayā hi mahājanāḥ |\nsphurantam api nāgendraṃ bhakṣayanti pipīlikāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b3f20da7cc3d7736744021993b7cf9e63cd07295b07be2f2682081b876f6626c",
      "transliteration": "bahavo na viroddhavyā durjayā hi mahājanāḥ |\nsphurantam api nāgendraṃ bhakṣayanti pipīlikāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bahavo na viroddhavyā durjayā hi mahājanāḥ |\nsphurantam api nāgendraṃ bhakṣayanti pipīlikāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "बहवो न विरोद्धव्या दुर्जया हि महाजनाः ।\nस्फुरन्तम् अपि नागेन्द्रं भक्षयन्ति पिपीलिकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The many should not be opposed, for great people are difficult to conquer. Even ants eat a writhing elephant-king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "many people, the many."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "viroddhavyā",
              "meaning": "should not be opposed."
            },
            {
              "word": "durjayā",
              "meaning": "difficult to conquer, hard to defeat."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājanāḥ",
              "meaning": "great people; powerful persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurantam",
              "meaning": "moving, writhing."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgendraṃ",
              "meaning": "elephant-king, lord of elephants."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayanti",
              "meaning": "eat, devour."
            },
            {
              "word": "pipīlikāḥ",
              "meaning": "ants."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3f20da7cc3d7736744021993b7cf9e63cd07295b07be2f2682081b876f6626c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘણાનો વિરોધ ન કરવો જોઈએ, કેમ કે મહાન લોકોને જીતવા મુશ્કેલ છે. કીડીઓ પણ તરફડતા ગજરાજને ખાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3f20da7cc3d7736744021993b7cf9e63cd07295b07be2f2682081b876f6626c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बहुतों का विरोध नहीं करना चाहिए, क्योंकि बड़े लोगों को जीतना कठिन होता है। चींटियाँ फड़फड़ाते हुए भी नागराज को खा जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "बहुतों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viroddhavyā",
              "meaning": "विरोध करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjayā",
              "meaning": "जीतना कठिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājanāḥ",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurantam",
              "meaning": "फड़फड़ाते या तड़पते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgendraṃ",
              "meaning": "नागराज को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayanti",
              "meaning": "खा जाती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipīlikāḥ",
              "meaning": "चींटियाँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b3f20da7cc3d7736744021993b7cf9e63cd07295b07be2f2682081b876f6626c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01666",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघ के समान वर्ण वाला; मेघवर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01667",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sthirajīvī kathayati-",
      "originalHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
      "transliteration": "sthirajīvī kathayati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthirajīvī kathayati-",
        "devanagari": "स्थिरजीवी कथयति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sthirajīvī relates:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvī, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "relates or tells."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્થિરજીવી કહે છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी कहता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिर जीवन वाला; स्थिरजीवी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01668",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kathā 4\natidarpa-nāma-sarpa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "23e2ec5ae844e35af54fb1a440e74980a03cca09e97c72c10987c6a89ae93f0c",
      "transliteration": "kathā 4\natidarpa-nāma-sarpa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 4\natidarpa-nāma-sarpa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ४\nअतिदर्प-नाम-सर्प-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 4: The story of the snake named Atidarpa.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story."
            },
            {
              "word": "atidarpa",
              "meaning": "excessive pride."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; literally, “called.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23e2ec5ae844e35af54fb1a440e74980a03cca09e97c72c10987c6a89ae93f0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા 4: અતિદર્પ નામના સાપની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23e2ec5ae844e35af54fb1a440e74980a03cca09e97c72c10987c6a89ae93f0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 4: ‘अतिदर्प’ नामक सर्प की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atidarpa",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक दर्प वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23e2ec5ae844e35af54fb1a440e74980a03cca09e97c72c10987c6a89ae93f0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01669",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid valmīke mahā-kāyaḥ kṛṣṇa-sarpo 'tidarpo nāma | sa kadācid vilānusāri-mārgam\nutsṛjyānyena laghu-dvāreṇa niṣkramitum ārabdhaḥ | niṣkrāmataś ca tasya mahā-kāyatvād\ndaiva-vaśatayā laghu-vivaratvāc ca śarīre vraṇaḥ samutpannaḥ | atha vraṇa-śoṇita-gandhānusāriṇībhiḥ\npipīlikābhiḥ sarvato vyāpto vyākulīkṛtaś ca | kati vyāpādayati kati vā tāḍayati ?\natha prabhūtatvād vistārita-bahu-vraṇaḥ kṣata-sarvāṅgo 'tidarpaḥ pañcatvam upāgataḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "7cdf523177fc024314dc1f001db26f676caa2926fe032484c800317f0c0a112e",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid valmīke mahā-kāyaḥ kṛṣṇa-sarpo 'tidarpo nāma | sa kadācid vilānusāri-mārgam\nutsṛjyānyena laghu-dvāreṇa niṣkramitum ārabdhaḥ | niṣkrāmataś ca tasya mahā-kāyatvād\ndaiva-vaśatayā laghu-vivaratvāc ca śarīre vraṇaḥ samutpannaḥ | atha vraṇa-śoṇita-gandhānusāriṇībhiḥ\npipīlikābhiḥ sarvato vyāpto vyākulīkṛtaś ca | kati vyāpādayati kati vā tāḍayati ?\natha prabhūtatvād vistārita-bahu-vraṇaḥ kṣata-sarvāṅgo 'tidarpaḥ pañcatvam upāgataḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid valmīke mahā-kāyaḥ kṛṣṇa-sarpo 'tidarpo nāma | sa kadācid vilānusāri-mārgam\nutsṛjyānyena laghu-dvāreṇa niṣkramitum ārabdhaḥ | niṣkrāmataś ca tasya mahā-kāyatvād\ndaiva-vaśatayā laghu-vivaratvāc ca śarīre vraṇaḥ samutpannaḥ | atha vraṇa-śoṇita-gandhānusāriṇībhiḥ\npipīlikābhiḥ sarvato vyāpto vyākulīkṛtaś ca | kati vyāpādayati kati vā tāḍayati ?\natha prabhūtatvād vistārita-bahu-vraṇaḥ kṣata-sarvāṅgo 'tidarpaḥ pañcatvam upāgataḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् वल्मीके महा-कायः कृष्ण-सर्पो ऽतिदर्पो नाम । स कदाचिद् विलानुसारि-मार्गम्\nउत्सृज्यान्येन लघु-द्वारेण निष्क्रमितुम् आरब्धः । निष्क्रामतश् च तस्य महा-कायत्वाद्\nदैव-वशतया लघु-विवरत्वाच् च शरीरे व्रणः समुत्पन्नः । अथ व्रण-शोणित-गन्धानुसारिणीभिः\nपिपीलिकाभिः सर्वतो व्याप्तो व्याकुलीकृतश् च । कति व्यापादयति कति वा ताडयति ?\nअथ प्रभूतत्वाद् विस्तारित-बहु-व्रणः क्षत-सर्वाङ्गो ऽतिदर्पः पञ्चत्वम् उपागतः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in some anthill, a large-bodied black snake named Atidarpa. One day, abandoning the path following the opening, he began to exit through another small door. As he was coming out, a wound arose on his body because of his large body and, by the force of fate, because the opening was small. Then he was covered all over and distressed by ants following the smell of the wound’s blood. How many did he kill, and how many did he strike? Then, because of their multitude, his many wounds enlarged; his whole body was injured, and the excessively proud Atidarpa died.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is or was."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some; in an unspecified one."
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīke",
              "meaning": "anthill."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great or large."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "body; with mahā, large-bodied."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "snake; with the preceding parts, a large-bodied black snake."
            },
            {
              "word": "tidarpo",
              "meaning": "the name Atidarpa, with the initial a of atidarpa joined to the preceding word by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; literally, “called.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the snake."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once, one day."
            },
            {
              "word": "vilānusāri",
              "meaning": "following the opening or hole; the supplied form may represent a compound involving a route that follows an opening."
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "path or route."
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjyānyena",
              "meaning": "having abandoned it; utsṛjya means “having left,” and anyena means “by another.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "small."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "door, opening, or entrance."
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramitum",
              "meaning": "to exit or come out."
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began; began to exit."
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāmataś",
              "meaning": "as he was coming out."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "large."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyatvād",
              "meaning": "because of his large body; mahā-kāyatvāt means “on account of largeness of body.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate or chance."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśatayā",
              "meaning": "through the power of fate; accidentally or providentially."
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "small."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivaratvāc",
              "meaning": "because the opening was small; the smallness of the opening."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "on the body."
            },
            {
              "word": "vraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "wound."
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpannaḥ",
              "meaning": "arose or came into being."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then."
            },
            {
              "word": "vraṇa",
              "meaning": "wound."
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṇita",
              "meaning": "blood."
            },
            {
              "word": "gandhānusāriṇībhiḥ",
              "meaning": "following the smell of the wound’s blood; feminine plural instrumental, agreeing with the ants."
            },
            {
              "word": "pipīlikābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by ants."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "from every side or everywhere."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpto",
              "meaning": "covered or pervaded."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulīkṛtaś",
              "meaning": "distressed or thrown into confusion."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "kati",
              "meaning": "how many?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayati",
              "meaning": "does he kill or destroy."
            },
            {
              "word": "kati",
              "meaning": "how many?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayati",
              "meaning": "does he strike or beat."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtatvād",
              "meaning": "because of their multitude."
            },
            {
              "word": "vistārita",
              "meaning": "expanded or enlarged."
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many or numerous."
            },
            {
              "word": "vraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "wounds."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣata",
              "meaning": "injured or wounded."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgo",
              "meaning": "whole-bodied; with kṣata, having the entire body injured."
            },
            {
              "word": "tidarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "Atidarpa, the excessively proud one; the snake’s name, with the initial a joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "the state of the five; idiomatically, death."
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "reached or attained; he died."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cdf523177fc024314dc1f001db26f676caa2926fe032484c800317f0c0a112e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક રાફડામાં અતિદર્પ નામનો એક મોટા શરીરવાળો કાળો સાપ હતો. એક દિવસ, દરના માર્ગને છોડીને, તે બીજા નાના દરવાજેથી બહાર નીકળવા લાગ્યો. બહાર આવતાં, તેના મોટા શરીરને કારણે અને નસીબના બળે દર નાનો હોવાથી, તેના શરીર પર ઘા પડ્યો. પછી ઘાના લોહીની ગંધ પાછળ આવેલી કીડીઓએ તેને ચારે બાજુથી ઢાંકી દીધો અને પીડિત કર્યો. કેટલાને તેણે માર્યા અને કેટલાને ઘા કર્યા? પછી તેમની સંખ્યાને કારણે તેના ઘણા ઘા મોટા થયા; તેનું આખું શરીર ઘાયલ થયું, અને અતિશય અભિમાની અતિદર્પ મૃત્યુ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cdf523177fc024314dc1f001db26f676caa2926fe032484c800317f0c0a112e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी बाँबी में एक विशालकाय काला सर्प था, जिसका नाम अतिदर्प था। एक बार उसने बिलों का अनुसरण करने वाले मार्ग को छोड़कर किसी दूसरे छोटे द्वार से निकलने का प्रयत्न किया। निकलते समय उसके विशाल शरीर के कारण, और दैववश उस छेद के छोटा होने के कारण, उसके शरीर पर घाव उत्पन्न हो गया। तब घाव के रक्त की गंध का अनुसरण करने वाली चींटियों ने उसे चारों ओर से घेर लिया और व्याकुल कर दिया। वह कितनी चींटियों को मारता और कितनी को चोट पहुँचाता? फिर, बहुत अधिक होने के कारण, घाव फैलते गए; उसका सारा शरीर घायल हो गया और ‘अतिदर्प’ मृत्यु को प्राप्त हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है या था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी एक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīke",
              "meaning": "बाँबी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान या विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; ‘महाकाय’ का शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "सर्प; ‘सरपो’ संधि से सर्पः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tidarpo",
              "meaning": "‘अतिदर्प’ का संधियुक्त रूप; अत्यधिक दर्प वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी; एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilānusāri",
              "meaning": "पाठ में ‘विलानुसारी’—बिल का अनुसरण करने वाला; यहाँ बिलों के मार्ग से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgam",
              "meaning": "मार्ग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjyānyena",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर किसी दूसरे से; ‘उत्सृज्य अन्येन’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "छोटे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "द्वार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramitum",
              "meaning": "निकलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न आरंभ किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāmataś",
              "meaning": "निकलते हुए; ‘निष्क्रामतः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāyatvād",
              "meaning": "विशाल शरीर होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव या भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśatayā",
              "meaning": "वश होने से; संयोगवश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "छोटे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivaratvāc",
              "meaning": "छेद के छोटा होने के कारण; ‘विवरत्वात्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "घाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpannaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vraṇa",
              "meaning": "घाव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṇita",
              "meaning": "रक्त का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gandhānusāriṇībhiḥ",
              "meaning": "गंध का अनुसरण करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipīlikābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "चींटियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpto",
              "meaning": "घेरा गया; व्याप्त किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulīkṛtaś",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल किया गया; ‘व्याकुलीकृतः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kati",
              "meaning": "कितनों को?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayati",
              "meaning": "मार डालता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kati",
              "meaning": "कितनों को?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayati",
              "meaning": "चोट पहुँचाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtatvād",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistārita",
              "meaning": "फैलाए गए या फैलते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "घाव; ‘व्रणः’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣata",
              "meaning": "घायल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgo",
              "meaning": "सारे अंगों वाला; जिसका पूरा शरीर घायल था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tidarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "‘अतिदर्प’ का संधियुक्त रूप; अतिदर्प नामक सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु; पाँच तत्त्वों में लौटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; मर गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cdf523177fc024314dc1f001db26f676caa2926fe032484c800317f0c0a112e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01670",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahavo na viroddhavyā (121) iti | tad atrāsti me kiñcid vaktavyam\neva | tad avadhārya yathoktam anuṣṭhīyatām |",
      "originalHash": "7e703e485f7e5d628d1f3cfd73306af16175fdc34ffbf28a5a41fe9c561d67dc",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahavo na viroddhavyā (121) iti | tad atrāsti me kiñcid vaktavyam\neva | tad avadhārya yathoktam anuṣṭhīyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bahavo na viroddhavyā (121) iti | tad atrāsti me kiñcid vaktavyam\neva | tad avadhārya yathoktam anuṣṭhīyatām |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-बहवो न विरोद्धव्या (१२१) इति । तद् अत्रास्ति मे किञ्चिद् वक्तव्यम्\nएव । तद् अवधार्य यथोक्तम् अनुष्ठीयताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “The many should not be opposed” (121). Thus, here I certainly have something to say. Having considered that, let what has been said be carried out.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the initial a of ahaṃ is joined to the preceding word by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say or declare."
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "the many."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "viroddhavyā",
              "meaning": "should be opposed or resisted; the many should not be opposed."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that or thus; referring to the preceding maxim."
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāsti",
              "meaning": "here there is; atrāsti is sandhi for atra asti."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me or I have."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "something, a little, or anything."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "to be said; something that should be said."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed or certainly."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the stated point."
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "having considered or taken note of."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathoktam",
              "meaning": "as stated; according to what was said."
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be carried out or practiced."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e703e485f7e5d628d1f3cfd73306af16175fdc34ffbf28a5a41fe9c561d67dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “ઘણાનો વિરોધ ન કરવો જોઈએ” (121). આમ, અહીં મારે ચોક્કસ કંઈક કહેવાનું છે. તેનો વિચાર કરીને, જે કહેવાયું છે તે કરવામાં આવે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e703e485f7e5d628d1f3cfd73306af16175fdc34ffbf28a5a41fe9c561d67dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—बहुतों से विरोध नहीं करना चाहिए (121)। इस विषय में मुझे बस इतना ही कहना है। इसलिए इसे ध्यानपूर्वक समझकर, जैसा कहा गया है, वैसा ही आचरण किया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से लोग; बहुतों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viroddhavyā",
              "meaning": "विरोध किया जाना चाहिए; विरोध नहीं करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह या इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāsti",
              "meaning": "यहाँ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ; थोड़ा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "कहने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "ध्यानपूर्वक समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathoktam",
              "meaning": "जैसा कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए या आचरण में लाया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e703e485f7e5d628d1f3cfd73306af16175fdc34ffbf28a5a41fe9c561d67dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01671",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-tat samādeśaya | tavādeśo nānyathā kartavyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a107e3452e93c2e0228542d014d8605aed3e87122fc668fb30389d228bec5391",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-tat samādeśaya | tavādeśo nānyathā kartavyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-tat samādeśaya | tavādeśo nānyathā kartavyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-तत् समादेशय । तवादेशो नान्यथा कर्तव्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: “Then give that order. Your command must not be otherwise carried out.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādeśaya",
              "meaning": "give the order concerning it"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavādeśo",
              "meaning": "your command"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "not otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be carried out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a107e3452e93c2e0228542d014d8605aed3e87122fc668fb30389d228bec5391",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “તો તે આદેશ આપો. તમારી આજ્ઞા અન્યથા પાળવામાં ન આવે એવું ન થવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a107e3452e93c2e0228542d014d8605aed3e87122fc668fb30389d228bec5391",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—“तब आदेश दीजिए।” “आपका आदेश किसी अन्य प्रकार से नहीं किया जाना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघ के समान वर्ण वाला; मेघवर्ण का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādeśaya",
              "meaning": "आदेश दीजिए; निर्देश दीजिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavādeśo",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा आदेश; यहाँ सम्मानपूर्वक ‘आपका आदेश’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा; किसी दूसरे प्रकार से नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; पालन किया जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a107e3452e93c2e0228542d014d8605aed3e87122fc668fb30389d228bec5391",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01672",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sthirajīvī prāha-vatsa ! samākarṇaya tarhi | sāmādīn atikramya yo mayā pañcama upāyo\nnirūpitaḥ | tan māṃ vipakṣa-bhūtaṃ kṛtvāni niṣṭhura-vacanair nirbhartsya | yathā vipakṣa-praṇidhīnāṃ\npratyayo bhavati, tathā samāhṛta-rudhirair ālipyāsyaiva nyagrodhasyādhastāt prakṣipya\nmāṃ gamyatāṃ parvatam ṛṣyamūkaṃ prati | tatra sa-parivāras tiṣṭha, yāvad ahaṃ samastān\nsapatnān supraṇītena vidhinā viśvāsyābhimukhān kṛtvā kṛtārtho jñāta-durga-madhyo divase\ntān andhatāṃ prāptāṃs tvāṃ nītvā vyāpādayāmi | jñātaṃ mayā samyak nānyathāsmākaṃ siddhir\nasti | yato durgam etad apasāra-rahitaṃ kevalaṃ vadhāya bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c465ed180f073ad3230e80a4242cd04dceb1c3802b5bce36ca50800ac189ef84",
      "transliteration": "sthirajīvī prāha-vatsa ! samākarṇaya tarhi | sāmādīn atikramya yo mayā pañcama upāyo\nnirūpitaḥ | tan māṃ vipakṣa-bhūtaṃ kṛtvāni niṣṭhura-vacanair nirbhartsya | yathā vipakṣa-praṇidhīnāṃ\npratyayo bhavati, tathā samāhṛta-rudhirair ālipyāsyaiva nyagrodhasyādhastāt prakṣipya\nmāṃ gamyatāṃ parvatam ṛṣyamūkaṃ prati | tatra sa-parivāras tiṣṭha, yāvad ahaṃ samastān\nsapatnān supraṇītena vidhinā viśvāsyābhimukhān kṛtvā kṛtārtho jñāta-durga-madhyo divase\ntān andhatāṃ prāptāṃs tvāṃ nītvā vyāpādayāmi | jñātaṃ mayā samyak nānyathāsmākaṃ siddhir\nasti | yato durgam etad apasāra-rahitaṃ kevalaṃ vadhāya bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthirajīvī prāha-vatsa ! samākarṇaya tarhi | sāmādīn atikramya yo mayā pañcama upāyo\nnirūpitaḥ | tan māṃ vipakṣa-bhūtaṃ kṛtvāni niṣṭhura-vacanair nirbhartsya | yathā vipakṣa-praṇidhīnāṃ\npratyayo bhavati, tathā samāhṛta-rudhirair ālipyāsyaiva nyagrodhasyādhastāt prakṣipya\nmāṃ gamyatāṃ parvatam ṛṣyamūkaṃ prati | tatra sa-parivāras tiṣṭha, yāvad ahaṃ samastān\nsapatnān supraṇītena vidhinā viśvāsyābhimukhān kṛtvā kṛtārtho jñāta-durga-madhyo divase\ntān andhatāṃ prāptāṃs tvāṃ nītvā vyāpādayāmi | jñātaṃ mayā samyak nānyathāsmākaṃ siddhir\nasti | yato durgam etad apasāra-rahitaṃ kevalaṃ vadhāya bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स्थिरजीवी प्राह-वत्स ! समाकर्णय तर्हि । सामादीन् अतिक्रम्य यो मया पञ्चम उपायो\nनिरूपितः । तन् मां विपक्ष-भूतं कृत्वानि निष्ठुर-वचनैर् निर्भर्त्स्य । यथा विपक्ष-प्रणिधीनां\nप्रत्ययो भवति, तथा समाहृत-रुधिरैर् आलिप्यास्यैव न्यग्रोधस्याधस्तात् प्रक्षिप्य\nमां गम्यतां पर्वतम् ऋष्यमूकं प्रति । तत्र स-परिवारस् तिष्ठ, यावद् अहं समस्तान्\nसपत्नान् सुप्रणीतेन विधिना विश्वास्याभिमुखान् कृत्वा कृतार्थो ज्ञात-दुर्ग-मध्यो दिवसे\nतान् अन्धतां प्राप्तांस् त्वां नीत्वा व्यापादयामि । ज्ञातं मया सम्यक् नान्यथास्माकं सिद्धिर्\nअस्ति । यतो दुर्गम् एतद् अपसार-रहितं केवलं वधाय भविष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sthirajīvī said: “Child, listen then. As for the fifth expedient, which I have devised by going beyond conciliation and the other means: make me into one who has become an opponent, denounce me with harsh words, and, in such a way that the enemy’s spies come to have confidence, smear me with blood that has been gathered, throw me beneath this very banyan tree, and go toward Mount Ṛṣyamūka. Stay there with your retinue until I, by a well-directed method, have made all the enemies trustful and turned toward me, have accomplished my purpose, have learned the interior of the fortress, and, in the daytime, after bringing you, destroy those who have become blind. I have understood this correctly: there is no success for us otherwise, because this fortress, lacking a way of retreat, will be only for slaughter. And it is said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvī, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "child; affectionate address"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇaya",
              "meaning": "listen carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādīn",
              "meaning": "conciliation and the other means"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikramya",
              "meaning": "having passed beyond; having set aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcama",
              "meaning": "fifth"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "expedient; strategic means"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "devised; determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so; as for that"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipakṣa",
              "meaning": "opposing side; enemy side"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "become; being"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāni",
              "meaning": "having made; here the form represents kṛtvā with the following initial sound of niṣṭhura in the transmitted division"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhura",
              "meaning": "harsh; cruel"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "with words"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsya",
              "meaning": "having denounced; having reproached severely"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipakṣa",
              "meaning": "enemy; opposing side"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of spies or secret agents"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayo",
              "meaning": "confidence; belief; conviction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes into being; arises"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhṛta",
              "meaning": "collected; brought together"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhirair",
              "meaning": "with blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālipyāsyaiva",
              "meaning": "having smeared; also asya eva, “of this very,” referring to the banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodhasyādhastāt",
              "meaning": "beneath this very banyan tree; nyagrodha is a banyan, adhastāt is below"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "having thrown; having cast down"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be gone; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatam",
              "meaning": "mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛṣyamūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "Ṛṣyamūka, the mountain’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; joined to parivāra as “with retinue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāras",
              "meaning": "retinue; attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "stay; remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastān",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnān",
              "meaning": "enemies; rivals"
            },
            {
              "word": "supraṇītena",
              "meaning": "well-directed; well-carried-out"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by a method; by a procedure"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyābhimukhān",
              "meaning": "having made trustful and turned toward me; viśvāsya plus abhimukhān"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtārtho",
              "meaning": "having accomplished my purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāta",
              "meaning": "known; learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyo",
              "meaning": "interior; middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "in the daytime; by day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhatāṃ",
              "meaning": "blindness"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāṃs",
              "meaning": "having reached; having come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having led; having brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I destroy; I kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "understood; known"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly; correctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "not otherwise for us; na anyathā asmākam"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "success; accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasāra",
              "meaning": "retreat; way of escape"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "for slaughter; for killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c465ed180f073ad3230e80a4242cd04dceb1c3802b5bce36ca50800ac189ef84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્થિરજીવીએ કહ્યું: “બેટા, તો સાંભળ. સામ અને બીજા ઉપાયોથી આગળ વધીને મેં જે પાંચમો ઉપાય યોજ્યો છે તે: મને વિરોધી બનેલો બનાવ, કડવા શબ્દોથી મારી નિંદા કર, અને એવી રીતે કે શત્રુના જાસૂસોને વિશ્વાસ બેસે, એકઠા કરેલા લોહીથી મને ખરડ, આ જ વડના ઝાડ નીચે મને ફેંકી દે, અને ઋષ્યમૂક પર્વત તરફ જા. જ્યાં સુધી હું સારી રીતે નિર્દેશિત પદ્ધતિથી બધા શત્રુઓને વિશ્વાસુ અને મારા તરફ વળેલા બનાવું, મારો હેતુ પાર પાડું, કિલ્લાની અંદરની વાતો જાણી લઉં, અને દિવસે તમને લાવીને આંધળા બનેલાઓનો નાશ કરું, ત્યાં સુધી તારા પરિવાર સાથે ત્યાં રહે. મેં આ બરાબર સમજ્યું છે: આપણા માટે અન્યથા સફળતા નથી, કેમ કે પાછા હટવાના માર્ગ વિનાનો આ કિલ્લો ફક્ત સંહાર માટે જ થશે. અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c465ed180f073ad3230e80a4242cd04dceb1c3802b5bce36ca50800ac189ef84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी ने कहा—“वत्स, तब सुनो। साम आदि उपायों को छोड़कर मैंने जो पाँचवाँ उपाय निश्चित किया है, उसके अनुसार मुझे शत्रु-पक्ष का बना हुआ दिखाकर और कठोर वचनों से धिक्कारकर, ताकि शत्रु के गुप्तचर विश्वास कर लें, वैसे ही एकत्र किए हुए रक्त से इसी वटवृक्ष के नीचे मुझे लिप्त करके डाल दो और ऋष्यमूक पर्वत की ओर चले जाओ। वहाँ अपने पूरे परिवार सहित ठहरो, जब तक कि मैं सभी शत्रुओं को अत्यन्त सुव्यवस्थित उपाय से विश्वास में लेकर अपनी ओर कर दूँ और अपना कार्य सिद्ध कर लूँ। दुर्ग के मध्याह्न के विषय में पाठ का यह अंश कुछ अस्पष्ट है; ‘jñāta-durga-madhyo divase’ का निश्चित शाब्दिक आशय दुर्ग के ज्ञात मध्य में दिन के समय ऐसा बनता है। इसके बाद ‘तानों अन्धतां प्राप्तान् त्वां’ में सम्बन्ध और विभक्ति-क्रम भी पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है; शाब्दिक सम्भावना है—‘उनको, जो अन्धता को प्राप्त हुए हैं, और तुम्हें ले जाकर’। आशयतः मैं तुम्हें वहाँ ले जाकर उनका वध करूँगा। मैंने यह ठीक-ठीक जान लिया है कि हमारे लिए अन्यथा सफलता नहीं है, क्योंकि यह दुर्ग, पीछे हटने के उपाय से रहित होकर, केवल वध के लिए सिद्ध होगा। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "वत्स; प्रिय संबोधन, हे पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākarṇaya",
              "meaning": "ध्यानपूर्वक सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तब; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādīn",
              "meaning": "साम आदि उपायों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikramya",
              "meaning": "लाँघकर; छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcama",
              "meaning": "पाँचवाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "उपाय; युक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चित किया गया; निर्धारित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस उपाय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipakṣa",
              "meaning": "शत्रु-पक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ; उस रूप में स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāni",
              "meaning": "प्रेषित पाठ का ‘kṛtvāni’ रूप यहाँ अनिश्चित है; सन्दर्भ में सम्भावित आशय ‘बनाकर’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhura",
              "meaning": "कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "वचनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsya",
              "meaning": "धिक्कारकर; भर्त्सना करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipakṣa",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के गुप्तचर या निगरानी रखने वाले लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayo",
              "meaning": "विश्वास; भरोसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhṛta",
              "meaning": "एकत्र किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhirair",
              "meaning": "रक्तों से; रक्त द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālipyāsyaiva",
              "meaning": "इसी को लिप्त करके; ‘इसी’ और ‘लिप्त करके’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodhasyādhastāt",
              "meaning": "वटवृक्ष के नीचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipya",
              "meaning": "डालकर; रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; चले जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatam",
              "meaning": "पर्वत की ओर; पर्वत को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛṣyamūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऋष्यमूक नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर; प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; यहाँ ‘अपने’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāras",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित; अनुचरों सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "ठहरो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samastān",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnān",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को; प्रतिद्वन्द्वियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "supraṇītena",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह संचालित; अत्यन्त सुव्यवस्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "उपाय से; विधि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyābhimukhān",
              "meaning": "विश्वास में लेकर अपनी ओर किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtārtho",
              "meaning": "कार्य सिद्ध कर चुका; सफल होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāta",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात; जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyo",
              "meaning": "मध्य का; ‘ज्ञात-दुर्ग-मध्य’ पदसमूह का भाग, जिसका पूरा सम्बन्ध पाठ में अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "दिन में; मध्याह्न में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhatāṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्धता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāṃs",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए लोगों को; यह रूप ‘उनको’ से सम्बन्धित प्रतीत होता है, पर पूरा वाक्य-विन्यास अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात; समझ लिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से; भली-भाँति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारी अन्यथा; ‘हमारी सफलता अन्यथा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि; सफलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasāra",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटने का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "वध के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा; सिद्ध होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c465ed180f073ad3230e80a4242cd04dceb1c3802b5bce36ca50800ac189ef84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.122",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "apasāra-samāyuktaṃ na yajñair durgam ucyate |\napasāra-parityaktaṃ durga-vyājena bandhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "46177ffb8fb7e964b3cd20cc170f65f950034c877a08caa306a7c6452a480743",
      "transliteration": "apasāra-samāyuktaṃ na yajñair durgam ucyate |\napasāra-parityaktaṃ durga-vyājena bandhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apasāra-samāyuktaṃ na yajñair durgam ucyate |\napasāra-parityaktaṃ durga-vyājena bandhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "अपसार-समायुक्तं न यज्ञैर् दुर्गम् उच्यते ।\nअपसार-परित्यक्तं दुर्ग-व्याजेन बन्धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“A fortress furnished with a way of retreat is called a fortress by those who know policy; one deprived of a way of retreat is a prison under the guise of a fortress.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apasāra",
              "meaning": "retreat; way of escape"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "furnished with; endowed with"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "part of naya-jñair, “by those who know policy”; not a separate negative in this contextual construal"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñair",
              "meaning": "part of naya-jñair, “by those who know policy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is called"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasāra",
              "meaning": "retreat; way of escape"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandoned by; deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājena",
              "meaning": "under the guise or pretext of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "bondage; prison"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46177ffb8fb7e964b3cd20cc170f65f950034c877a08caa306a7c6452a480743",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“પાછા હટવાના માર્ગથી સજ્જ કિલ્લાને નીતિ જાણનારા કિલ્લો કહે છે; પાછા હટવાના માર્ગ વિનાનો કિલ્લાના વેશમાં કારાગાર છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46177ffb8fb7e964b3cd20cc170f65f950034c877a08caa306a7c6452a480743",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पीछे हटने के उपाय से युक्त स्थान को यज्ञों से भी दुर्ग नहीं कहा जाता; और पीछे हटने के उपाय से रहित स्थान दुर्ग के बहाने बन्धन होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apasāra",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटने का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "युक्त; उससे संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñair",
              "meaning": "यज्ञों से भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; सुरक्षित किला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasāra",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटने का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्यागा हुआ; रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; किला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājena",
              "meaning": "बहाने से; नाममात्र के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "बन्धन; कैद या फँसाव।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46177ffb8fb7e964b3cd20cc170f65f950034c877a08caa306a7c6452a480743",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01674",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na ca tvayā mad-arthaṃ kṛpā kāryā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ed51e9f7f2b25fe966f987517a052d3e28dfc36b426ac9f3bd36b3b9948b5929",
      "transliteration": "na ca tvayā mad-arthaṃ kṛpā kāryā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na ca tvayā mad-arthaṃ kṛpā kāryā | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "न च त्वया मद्-अर्थं कृपा कार्या । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“And you must not show compassion for my sake. And it is said: …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "sake or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpā",
              "meaning": "compassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "is to be shown or practiced"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed51e9f7f2b25fe966f987517a052d3e28dfc36b426ac9f3bd36b3b9948b5929",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અને મારા ખાતર તારે દયા બતાવવી નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે: …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed51e9f7f2b25fe966f987517a052d3e28dfc36b426ac9f3bd36b3b9948b5929",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और तुम्हें मेरे लिए दया नहीं करनी चाहिए। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; ‘मद्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य; निमित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpā",
              "meaning": "दया; करुणा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed51e9f7f2b25fe966f987517a052d3e28dfc36b426ac9f3bd36b3b9948b5929",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.123",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "api prāṇa-samān iṣṭān pālitān lālitān api |\nbhṛtyān yuddhe samutpanne paśyec chuṣkam ivendhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "a02ea712059be6ff5d3a1323f854658fe30d0c98b3c7065fed32ab7f104e1633",
      "transliteration": "api prāṇa-samān iṣṭān pālitān lālitān api |\nbhṛtyān yuddhe samutpanne paśyec chuṣkam ivendhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api prāṇa-samān iṣṭān pālitān lālitān api |\nbhṛtyān yuddhe samutpanne paśyec chuṣkam ivendhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि प्राण-समान् इष्टान् पालितान् लालितान् अपि ।\nभृत्यान् युद्धे समुत्पन्ने पश्येच् छुष्कम् इवेन्धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Even servants cherished as dear as one’s life, protected and fondled, one should regard, when battle has arisen, as dry fuel.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "samān",
              "meaning": "equal to; together with the preceding word, “equal to life”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭān",
              "meaning": "dear or beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālitān",
              "meaning": "protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālitān",
              "meaning": "fondled or cherished"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyān",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhe",
              "meaning": "when battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyec",
              "meaning": "one should see or regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "chuṣkam",
              "meaning": "dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivendhanam",
              "meaning": "as fuel; “as dry fuel”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a02ea712059be6ff5d3a1323f854658fe30d0c98b3c7065fed32ab7f104e1633",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“પ્રાણ જેટલા વહાલા ગણીને સાચવેલા અને લાડ કરેલા સેવકોને પણ, યુદ્ધ ઊભું થાય ત્યારે, સૂકા બળતણ સમાન ગણવા જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a02ea712059be6ff5d3a1323f854658fe30d0c98b3c7065fed32ab7f104e1633",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "युद्ध उपस्थित होने पर, सेवकों को—भले ही वे प्राणों के समान प्रिय हों, पाले-पोसे और लाड़ से रखे गए हों—सूखी लकड़ी के समान देखना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ बल देने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samān",
              "meaning": "समान; प्राणों के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭān",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; इच्छित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālitān",
              "meaning": "पाले हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālitān",
              "meaning": "लाड़ से रखे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyān",
              "meaning": "सेवकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होने पर; उत्पन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyec",
              "meaning": "देखे; देखना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chuṣkam",
              "meaning": "सूखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivendhanam",
              "meaning": "ईंधन के समान; ‘इव’ के साथ सूखी लकड़ी की उपमा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a02ea712059be6ff5d3a1323f854658fe30d0c98b3c7065fed32ab7f104e1633",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.124",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nprāṇavad rakṣayed bhṛtyān svakāyam iva poṣayet |\nsadaika-divasasyārthe yatra syād ripu-saṅgamaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "74a653c4ea335a403a0ebb566165ba10c64d7cd94b47a31817b5ef4fcf4c07db",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nprāṇavad rakṣayed bhṛtyān svakāyam iva poṣayet |\nsadaika-divasasyārthe yatra syād ripu-saṅgamaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nprāṇavad rakṣayed bhṛtyān svakāyam iva poṣayet |\nsadaika-divasasyārthe yatra syād ripu-saṅgamaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nप्राणवद् रक्षयेद् भृत्यान् स्वकायम् इव पोषयेत् ।\nसदैक-दिवसस्यार्थे यत्र स्याद् रिपु-सङ्गमः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: One should protect servants as one’s own life, and nourish them as one’s own body—always for the sake of that single day when there may be an encounter with the enemy.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇavad",
              "meaning": "like life; as one would protect one’s vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayed",
              "meaning": "one should protect, guard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyān",
              "meaning": "servants, retainers"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakāyam",
              "meaning": "one’s own body"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣayet",
              "meaning": "one should nourish, support"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaika",
              "meaning": "always; also containing “single/one” as part of the compound with “day”"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasasyārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of a day; with the preceding, “for the sake of a single day”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where, when"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "there may be, should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "enemy, foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "encounter, meeting, clash"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74a653c4ea335a403a0ebb566165ba10c64d7cd94b47a31817b5ef4fcf4c07db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ: સેવકોનું પોતાના પ્રાણની જેમ રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ અને પોતાના શરીરની જેમ પોષણ કરવું જોઈએ—હંમેશાં તે એક દિવસ માટે જ્યારે શત્રુ સાથે મુકાબલો થાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74a653c4ea335a403a0ebb566165ba10c64d7cd94b47a31817b5ef4fcf4c07db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—सेवकों की रक्षा प्राणवान् वस्तु के समान करनी चाहिए और अपने शरीर के समान उनका पालन-पोषण करना चाहिए; जब शत्रु से सामना हो, तब केवल एक दिन के प्रयोजन के लिए ही [उनका उपयोग करना चाहिए]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇavad",
              "meaning": "प्राणवान् वस्तु के समान, प्राणों के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayed",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyān",
              "meaning": "सेवकों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakāyam",
              "meaning": "अपने शरीर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣayet",
              "meaning": "पालन-पोषण करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaika",
              "meaning": "सदा एक—‘सदा’ और ‘एक’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasasyārthe",
              "meaning": "एक दिन के प्रयोजन के लिए; मूल पाठ में ‘divasasya’ और ‘arthe’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ, जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "सामना, मुठभेड़"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74a653c4ea335a403a0ebb566165ba10c64d7cd94b47a31817b5ef4fcf4c07db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01677",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat tvayāhaṃ nātra viṣaye pratiṣedhanīyaḥ | ity uktvā tena saha śuṣka-kalahaṃ kartum\nārabdhaḥ | athānye tasya bhṛtyāḥ sthirajīvinam ucchṛṅkhala-vacanair jalpantam avalokya\ntasya vadhāyodyatā meghavarṇenābhihitāḥ-aho ! nivartadhvaṃ yūyam | aham evāsya śatru-pakṣapātino\ndurātmanaḥ svayaṃ nigrahaṃ kariṣyāṃi | ity abhidhāya tasyopari samāruhya, laghubhiś\ncañcu-prahārais taṃ nihatyāhṛta-rudhireṇa plāvayitvā tad-upadiṣṭam ṛṣyamūka-parvataṃ\nsa-parivāro gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "befc36cf0bf4c849fba6f5d8ad1a622aef047559fa7fe7f3eae2b2faa31b3412",
      "transliteration": "tat tvayāhaṃ nātra viṣaye pratiṣedhanīyaḥ | ity uktvā tena saha śuṣka-kalahaṃ kartum\nārabdhaḥ | athānye tasya bhṛtyāḥ sthirajīvinam ucchṛṅkhala-vacanair jalpantam avalokya\ntasya vadhāyodyatā meghavarṇenābhihitāḥ-aho ! nivartadhvaṃ yūyam | aham evāsya śatru-pakṣapātino\ndurātmanaḥ svayaṃ nigrahaṃ kariṣyāṃi | ity abhidhāya tasyopari samāruhya, laghubhiś\ncañcu-prahārais taṃ nihatyāhṛta-rudhireṇa plāvayitvā tad-upadiṣṭam ṛṣyamūka-parvataṃ\nsa-parivāro gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tvayāhaṃ nātra viṣaye pratiṣedhanīyaḥ | ity uktvā tena saha śuṣka-kalahaṃ kartum\nārabdhaḥ | athānye tasya bhṛtyāḥ sthirajīvinam ucchṛṅkhala-vacanair jalpantam avalokya\ntasya vadhāyodyatā meghavarṇenābhihitāḥ-aho ! nivartadhvaṃ yūyam | aham evāsya śatru-pakṣapātino\ndurātmanaḥ svayaṃ nigrahaṃ kariṣyāṃi | ity abhidhāya tasyopari samāruhya, laghubhiś\ncañcu-prahārais taṃ nihatyāhṛta-rudhireṇa plāvayitvā tad-upadiṣṭam ṛṣyamūka-parvataṃ\nsa-parivāro gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्वयाहं नात्र विषये प्रतिषेधनीयः । इत्य् उक्त्वा तेन सह शुष्क-कलहं कर्तुम्\nआरब्धः । अथान्ये तस्य भृत्याः स्थिरजीविनम् उच्छृङ्खल-वचनैर् जल्पन्तम् अवलोक्य\nतस्य वधायोद्यता मेघवर्णेनाभिहिताः-अहो ! निवर्तध्वं यूयम् । अहम् एवास्य शत्रु-पक्षपातिनो\nदुरात्मनः स्वयं निग्रहं करिष्यांइ । इत्य् अभिधाय तस्योपरि समारुह्य, लघुभिश्\nचञ्चु-प्रहारैस् तं निहत्याहृत-रुधिरेण प्लावयित्वा तद्-उपदिष्टम् ऋष्यमूक-पर्वतं\nस-परिवारो गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore, in this matter I am not to be restrained by you.” Having said this, he began to make a dry, empty quarrel with him. Then his other servants, seeing Sthirajīvin speaking with unrestrained words and being ready to kill him, were addressed by Meghavarṇa: “Ah! Turn back, all of you. I myself will carry out the punishment of this wicked one, who sides with the enemy.” Having said this, he climbed on top of him, struck him with light beak-blows, drenched him with the blood that had been brought, and went with his retinue to Mount Ṛṣyamūka, which had been indicated by him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by you; I—together, “I by you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; not in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "matter, subject, affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiṣedhanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be restrained, prohibited, prevented"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; literally instrumental “by/with him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "dry; here empty or pointless"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahaṃ",
              "meaning": "quarrel, dispute"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to make, to do, to engage in"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began, undertook"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "then the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants, retainers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinam",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin, the one named Sthirajīvin"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchṛṅkhala",
              "meaning": "unrestrained, insolent, reckless"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "with words, by utterances"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantam",
              "meaning": "speaking, chattering"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen, observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāyodyatā",
              "meaning": "ready for killing; intent on slaying him"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇenābhihitāḥ",
              "meaning": "addressed by Meghavarṇa; spoken to by Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartadhvaṃ",
              "meaning": "turn back, withdraw"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsya",
              "meaning": "indeed; of this one—together, “I myself of this one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣapātino",
              "meaning": "siding with, favoring the party of"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "wicked, evil-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "myself, personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "punishment, suppression, restraint"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāṃi",
              "meaning": "I will do, I will carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said, having declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "on top of him, upon him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed, having mounted"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghubhiś",
              "meaning": "with light, slight"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcu",
              "meaning": "beak; part of “beak-blows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "with blows, strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatyāhṛta",
              "meaning": "having struck or beaten; and “brought/collected,” qualifying the blood that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhireṇa",
              "meaning": "with blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvayitvā",
              "meaning": "having drenched, flooded, soaked"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "by that one, of that one; linked with “indicated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "indicated, pointed out, instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛṣyamūka",
              "meaning": "Ṛṣyamūka, the mountain name"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataṃ",
              "meaning": "mountain; Mount Ṛṣyamūka"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; part of “with retinue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "retinue, entourage"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went, departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "befc36cf0bf4c849fba6f5d8ad1a622aef047559fa7fe7f3eae2b2faa31b3412",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી આ બાબતમાં તારે મને રોકવો નહીં.” આમ કહીને તેણે તેની સાથે સૂકો, ખોટો ઝઘડો કરવાનું શરૂ કર્યું. પછી તેના બીજા સેવકો, સ્થિરજીવીને બેફામ શબ્દો બોલતો અને તેને મારવા તૈયાર થયેલો જોઈને, મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “અરે! તમે બધા પાછા ફરો. શત્રુનો પક્ષ લેનાર આ દુષ્ટને હું પોતે જ દંડ આપીશ.” આમ કહીને તે તેની ઉપર ચડ્યો, તેને હળવી ચાંચોના પ્રહારો કર્યા, લાવેલા લોહીથી તેને ભીંજવી દીધો, અને તેણે દર્શાવેલા ઋષ્યમૂક પર્વત તરફ પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "befc36cf0bf4c849fba6f5d8ad1a622aef047559fa7fe7f3eae2b2faa31b3412",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह कहकर उसने कहा, ‘इस विषय में तुम्हारे द्वारा मुझे नहीं रोका जाना चाहिए।’ ऐसा कहकर वह उसके साथ निरर्थक झगड़ा करने लगा। तब उसके अन्य सेवकों ने स्थिरजीवी को उच्छृंखल वचनों से बकते हुए देखा और उसके वध के लिए उद्यत होकर मेघवर्ण से कहा—‘अहो! तुम लोग लौट जाओ। इस दुरात्मा, शत्रु-पक्षपाती का दमन मैं स्वयं ही करूंगा।’ ऐसा कहकर वह उसके ऊपर चढ़ गया और चोंच के हल्के प्रहारों से उसे मारकर, निकाले गए रक्त से उसे भिगोकर, उसके द्वारा बताए गए ऋष्यमूक पर्वत पर अपने पूरे परिवार सहित चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात, वह कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा मुझे; ‘tvayā’ और ‘aham’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं; ‘na’ और ‘atra’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में, मामले में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiṣedhanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोकने योग्य, रोका जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘iti’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा, उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "सूखा, निरर्थक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahaṃ",
              "meaning": "झगड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया गया; वह करने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "फिर, तब अन्य; ‘atha’ और ‘anye’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinam",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchṛṅkhala",
              "meaning": "उच्छृंखल, मर्यादाहीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "वचनों से; ‘vacanaiḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantam",
              "meaning": "बकते हुए, बोलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāyodyatā",
              "meaning": "वध के लिए उद्यत, मारने को तैयार"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇenābhihitāḥ",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण द्वारा कहे गए; मूल पाठ का ‘meghavarṇena abhihitāḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartadhvaṃ",
              "meaning": "लौट जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsya",
              "meaning": "ही इसका; ‘eva’ और ‘asya’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣapātino",
              "meaning": "पक्षपाती; शत्रु का पक्ष लेने वाला, ‘śatru-pakṣapātinaḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "दमन, वश में करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāṃi",
              "meaning": "करूंगा। मूल पाठ में ‘kariṣyāṃi’ रूप असामान्य है; संदर्भ में इसका निश्चित आशय ‘करूंगा’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘iti’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर; ‘tasya upari’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghubhiś",
              "meaning": "हल्के, छोटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcu",
              "meaning": "चोंच से; चोंच"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से; ‘prahāraiḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatyāhṛta",
              "meaning": "मारकर और निकाले हुए; ‘nihatya āhṛta’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhireṇa",
              "meaning": "रक्त से"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvayitvā",
              "meaning": "भिगोकर, डुबोकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा बताया गया; ‘tat’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "बताया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛṣyamūka",
              "meaning": "ऋष्यमूक"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataṃ",
              "meaning": "पर्वत को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "अपने साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāro",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित; ‘sa-parivāraḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "befc36cf0bf4c849fba6f5d8ad1a622aef047559fa7fe7f3eae2b2faa31b3412",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01678",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "etasminn antare kṛkālikayā dviṣat-praṇidhī-bhūtayā tat sarvaṃ tad-amātya-vyasanaṃ\nkvacit pracalitaḥ sa-parivāra iti |",
      "originalHash": "495d8c6f318d0ee649f0fcc81ebde34f3a1000e3775a688067d8280876472224",
      "transliteration": "etasminn antare kṛkālikayā dviṣat-praṇidhī-bhūtayā tat sarvaṃ tad-amātya-vyasanaṃ\nkvacit pracalitaḥ sa-parivāra iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etasminn antare kṛkālikayā dviṣat-praṇidhī-bhūtayā tat sarvaṃ tad-amātya-vyasanaṃ\nkvacit pracalitaḥ sa-parivāra iti |",
        "devanagari": "एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे कृकालिकया द्विषत्-प्रणिधी-भूतया तत् सर्वं तद्-अमात्य-व्यसनं\nक्वचित् प्रचलितः स-परिवार इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, Kṛkālikā, having become an enemy spy, reported all that misfortune of that minister: “He has gone somewhere with his retinue.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this, during this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval, meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayā",
              "meaning": "Kṛkālikā; the female agent’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣat",
              "meaning": "enemy, hostile party"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhī",
              "meaning": "spy, informer"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtayā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, the aforesaid"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, the aforesaid"
            },
            {
              "word": "amātya",
              "meaning": "minister’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "misfortune, calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone, has departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāra",
              "meaning": "retinue, entourage"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the reported statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "495d8c6f318d0ee649f0fcc81ebde34f3a1000e3775a688067d8280876472224",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ દરમિયાન, કૃકાલિકા, શત્રુની જાસૂસ બનીને, તે મંત્રીની એ બધી દુર્દશાની જાણ કરી: “તે પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે ક્યાંક ચાલ્યો ગયો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "495d8c6f318d0ee649f0fcc81ebde34f3a1000e3775a688067d8280876472224",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस बीच, शत्रु की जासूस बनी हुई कर्कालिका ने वह सब—उस मन्त्री का संकट और उसका कहीं चले जाना, परिवार सहित—[बताया]। मूल पाठ का ‘kvacit pracalitaḥ’ वाक्य-रचना की दृष्टि से कुछ असामान्य है; निश्चित आशय इतना है कि उसके चले जाने का समाचार दिया गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस समय में, इस बीच; ‘etasmin’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अन्तराल में, बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛkālikayā",
              "meaning": "कर्कालिका द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviṣat",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhī",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचर, जासूस"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtayā",
              "meaning": "बनी हुई; ‘praṇidhī-bhūtayā’ का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका, वह; अगले समास का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "amātya",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "संकट, विपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacit",
              "meaning": "कहीं, किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया; मूल पाठ में ‘pracalitaḥ’ पुल्लिंग रूप है, जिसका कर्ता यहाँ स्पष्ट नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāra",
              "meaning": "परिवार"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "495d8c6f318d0ee649f0fcc81ebde34f3a1000e3775a688067d8280876472224",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01679",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atholūkādhipas tad ākarṇyāstam anavelāyāṃ sāmātyaḥ sa-parijano vāyasa-vadhārthaṃ pracalitaḥ\n| prāha ca-tvaryatāṃ tvaryatāṃ bhītaḥ śatruḥ palāyana-paraḥ puṇyair labhyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "f574448c7f68cb09c69b05b5ba3da44d756d93601b3864def8821e0a0a2a0c3a",
      "transliteration": "atholūkādhipas tad ākarṇyāstam anavelāyāṃ sāmātyaḥ sa-parijano vāyasa-vadhārthaṃ pracalitaḥ\n| prāha ca-tvaryatāṃ tvaryatāṃ bhītaḥ śatruḥ palāyana-paraḥ puṇyair labhyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atholūkādhipas tad ākarṇyāstam anavelāyāṃ sāmātyaḥ sa-parijano vāyasa-vadhārthaṃ pracalitaḥ\n| prāha ca-tvaryatāṃ tvaryatāṃ bhītaḥ śatruḥ palāyana-paraḥ puṇyair labhyate | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "अथोलूकाधिपस् तद् आकर्ण्यास्तम् अनवेलायां सामात्यः स-परिजनो वायस-वधार्थं प्रचलितः\n। प्राह च-त्वर्यतां त्वर्यतां भीतः शत्रुः पलायन-परः पुण्यैर् लभ्यते । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the lord of the owls, having heard that, at the time of sunset, set out with his ministers and with his retinue for the purpose of killing the crows. And he said: “Hurry, hurry! A frightened enemy intent on flight is obtained through merit.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atholūkādhipas",
              "meaning": "then the lord of the owls"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāstam",
              "meaning": "having heard; also joined to the beginning of “setting” in “time of sunset” by sandhi/token division"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "completing “time of sunset”; at the time of setting, at sunset"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmātyaḥ",
              "meaning": "with his ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; part of “with retinue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijano",
              "meaning": "retinue, attendants, household people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow; crow-related, as part of “killing crows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let haste be made; hurry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let haste be made; hurry"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītaḥ",
              "meaning": "frightened, afraid"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "enemy, foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyana",
              "meaning": "flight, fleeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "intent on, devoted to, set upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyair",
              "meaning": "by merits; through good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained, is found"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f574448c7f68cb09c69b05b5ba3da44d756d93601b3864def8821e0a0a2a0c3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ઘુવડોના સ્વામીએ તે સાંભળીને સૂર્યાસ્તના સમયે પોતાના મંત્રીઓ અને પરિવાર સાથે કાગડાઓને મારવા માટે પ્રયાણ કર્યું. અને તેણે કહ્યું: “ઝડપ કરો, ઝડપ કરો! ભાગી જવા તત્પર ગભરાયેલો શત્રુ પુણ્યથી મળે છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f574448c7f68cb09c69b05b5ba3da44d756d93601b3864def8821e0a0a2a0c3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उल्लुओं के अधिपति ने वह सुनकर, सूर्यास्त के असमय, अपने मन्त्रियों और परिवार सहित कौओं को मारने के उद्देश्य से प्रस्थान किया और कहा—‘जल्दी करो, जल्दी करो; भयभीत और पलायन में तत्पर शत्रु पुण्यों से ही प्राप्त होता है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atholūkādhipas",
              "meaning": "तब उल्लुओं का अधिपति; ‘atha’ और ‘ulūkādhipaḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह, उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāstam",
              "meaning": "सुनकर; ‘ākarṇya’ और ‘astam’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "असमय में, अनुचित समय पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmātyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रियों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijano",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित व्यक्ति, अनुचरसमूह सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा, प्रस्थान किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जल्दी की जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जल्दी की जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhītaḥ",
              "meaning": "भयभीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyana",
              "meaning": "पलायन"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "में तत्पर, उसी को प्रधान मानने वाला; ‘palāyana-paraḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyair",
              "meaning": "पुण्यों द्वारा; ‘puṇyaiḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f574448c7f68cb09c69b05b5ba3da44d756d93601b3864def8821e0a0a2a0c3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.125",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śatroḥ pracalane chidram ekam anyaṃ ca saṃśrayam |\nkurvāṇo jāyate vaśyo vyagratve rāja-sevinām ||",
      "originalHash": "37fb37a31a9e8351b1fe0848f09366c4a56a7fe3c4b154a80b5ec866ed5b4251",
      "transliteration": "śatroḥ pracalane chidram ekam anyaṃ ca saṃśrayam |\nkurvāṇo jāyate vaśyo vyagratve rāja-sevinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śatroḥ pracalane chidram ekam anyaṃ ca saṃśrayam |\nkurvāṇo jāyate vaśyo vyagratve rāja-sevinām ||",
        "devanagari": "शत्रोः प्रचलने छिद्रम् एकम् अन्यं च संश्रयम् ।\nकुर्वाणो जायते वश्यो व्यग्रत्वे राज-सेविनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When the enemy moves, one who creates one opening and another refuge becomes subject to control when the king’s servants are distracted.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "of the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalane",
              "meaning": "when moving, during movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidram",
              "meaning": "opening, breach, vulnerability"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaṃ",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayam",
              "meaning": "refuge, support"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇo",
              "meaning": "creating, making"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes, comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "subject, controllable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagratve",
              "meaning": "when there is distraction or confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevinām",
              "meaning": "of the king’s servants, those who serve the king"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37fb37a31a9e8351b1fe0848f09366c4a56a7fe3c4b154a80b5ec866ed5b4251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શત્રુ ચાલતો હોય ત્યારે, એક ખુલ્લો માર્ગ અને બીજો આશ્રય બનાવનાર, રાજાના સેવકો વિચલિત હોય ત્યારે વશમાં આવી જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37fb37a31a9e8351b1fe0848f09366c4a56a7fe3c4b154a80b5ec866ed5b4251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शत्रु के प्रस्थान करते समय एक छेद और दूसरा आश्रय बनाता हुआ व्यक्ति राजा के सेवकों की व्यग्रता के समय उनके वश में हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalane",
              "meaning": "प्रस्थान करने में, चल पड़ने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidram",
              "meaning": "छेद, अवसर, कमजोरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा, अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayam",
              "meaning": "आश्रय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇo",
              "meaning": "बनाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है, उत्पन्न होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyo",
              "meaning": "वश में रहने वाला, अधीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagratve",
              "meaning": "व्यग्रता के समय, असावधानी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevinām",
              "meaning": "सेवकों के"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "37fb37a31a9e8351b1fe0848f09366c4a56a7fe3c4b154a80b5ec866ed5b4251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01681",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ bruvāṇaḥ samantān nyagrodha-pādapam adhaḥ pariveṣṭya vyavasthitaḥ | yāvan na\nkaścid vāyaso dṛśyate, tāvac chākhāgram adhirūḍho hṛṣṭa-manā vandibhir abhiṣṭūyamāno\n'rimardanas tān parijanān provāca-aho ! jñāyatāṃ teṣāṃ mārgaḥ | katamena mārgeṇa pranaṣṭāḥ\nkākāḥ ? tad yāvan na durgaṃ samāśrayanti, tāvad eva pṛṣṭhato gatvā vyāpādyā bhavanti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "305b0e798fd3c023dbb4790174c1ac4eb5d690a93bbc9eeffb0e339589ed57fd",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ bruvāṇaḥ samantān nyagrodha-pādapam adhaḥ pariveṣṭya vyavasthitaḥ | yāvan na\nkaścid vāyaso dṛśyate, tāvac chākhāgram adhirūḍho hṛṣṭa-manā vandibhir abhiṣṭūyamāno\n'rimardanas tān parijanān provāca-aho ! jñāyatāṃ teṣāṃ mārgaḥ | katamena mārgeṇa pranaṣṭāḥ\nkākāḥ ? tad yāvan na durgaṃ samāśrayanti, tāvad eva pṛṣṭhato gatvā vyāpādyā bhavanti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ bruvāṇaḥ samantān nyagrodha-pādapam adhaḥ pariveṣṭya vyavasthitaḥ | yāvan na\nkaścid vāyaso dṛśyate, tāvac chākhāgram adhirūḍho hṛṣṭa-manā vandibhir abhiṣṭūyamāno\n'rimardanas tān parijanān provāca-aho ! jñāyatāṃ teṣāṃ mārgaḥ | katamena mārgeṇa pranaṣṭāḥ\nkākāḥ ? tad yāvan na durgaṃ samāśrayanti, tāvad eva pṛṣṭhato gatvā vyāpādyā bhavanti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं ब्रुवाणः समन्तान् न्यग्रोध-पादपम् अधः परिवेष्ट्य व्यवस्थितः । यावन् न\nकश्चिद् वायसो दृश्यते, तावच् छाखाग्रम् अधिरूढो हृष्ट-मना वन्दिभिर् अभिष्टूयमानो\nऽरिमर्दनस् तान् परिजनान् प्रोवाच-अहो ! ज्ञायतां तेषां मार्गः । कतमेन मार्गेण प्रनष्टाः\nकाकाः ? तद् यावन् न दुर्गं समाश्रयन्ति, तावद् एव पृष्ठतो गत्वा व्यापाद्या भवन्ति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Speaking thus, he surrounded the banyan tree below on all sides and took up position. When not a single crow was seen, then Arimardana, having climbed to the tip of a branch, delighted in mind and being praised by bards, said to those attendants: “Ah! Let their path be ascertained. By which path have the crows disappeared? Therefore, before they take refuge in a stronghold, they are to be followed from behind and killed at once.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "speaking, saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantān",
              "meaning": "on all sides, all around"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "banyan, as the first part of “banyan tree”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapam",
              "meaning": "tree; with “banyan,” the banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "below, underneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariveṣṭya",
              "meaning": "having encircled, having surrounded"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing, stationed, having taken up position"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "when, so long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone, any single one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen, is visible"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "then, at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "chākhāgram",
              "meaning": "the tip of a branch, the branch-end"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "having climbed up, having mounted"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted, glad, as the first part of “delighted in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "minded, in mind; with “delighted,” delighted in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandibhir",
              "meaning": "by bards, by panegyrists"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣṭūyamāno",
              "meaning": "being praised, being lauded"
            },
            {
              "word": "rimardanas",
              "meaning": "Arimardana, “crusher of enemies,” with initial a elided in the transmitted form"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanān",
              "meaning": "attendants, followers, retinue-members"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be known, let it be ascertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them, their"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "path, route"
            },
            {
              "word": "katamena",
              "meaning": "by which, by what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by path, by route"
            },
            {
              "word": "pranaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "disappeared, vanished, fled away"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākāḥ",
              "meaning": "crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as, before"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "stronghold, fortress, difficult refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayanti",
              "meaning": "they take refuge in, they resort to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then, so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, exactly, at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "from behind, at the back"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyā",
              "meaning": "to be killed, to be destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "they are, they become"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305b0e798fd3c023dbb4790174c1ac4eb5d690a93bbc9eeffb0e339589ed57fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ બોલીને તેણે નીચે વડના ઝાડને ચારે બાજુથી ઘેરી લીધું અને સ્થાન લીધું. એક પણ કાગડો ન દેખાતાં, પછી અરિમર્દન, ડાળીના છેડે ચડીને, મનમાં આનંદિત થઈને અને ભાટો દ્વારા વખણાતો, તે સેવકોને બોલ્યો: “અહો! તેમનો માર્ગ નક્કી કરવામાં આવે. કયા માર્ગે કાગડાઓ અદૃશ્ય થઈ ગયા? તેથી તેઓ કિલ્લામાં આશ્રય લે તે પહેલાં, તેમનો પાછળથી પીછો કરવો અને તરત જ મારી નાખવા.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305b0e798fd3c023dbb4790174c1ac4eb5d690a93bbc9eeffb0e339589ed57fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार बोलकर, बरगद के वृक्ष को चारों ओर से नीचे घेरकर वह खड़ा रहा। जब तक कोई कौआ दिखाई नहीं देता था, तब तक शाखा के अग्रभाग पर चढ़ा हुआ, प्रसन्न मन वाला और स्तुतिकारों द्वारा प्रशंसित शत्रु-विनाशक अरिमर्दन उन सेवकों से बोला—“अहो! उनका मार्ग जाना जाए। कौए किस मार्ग से भागे हैं? इसलिए, जब तक वे दुर्ग का आश्रय नहीं लेते, तब तक पीछे जाकर ही उन्हें मार डालना चाहिए।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "बोलता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantān",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "बरगद"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीचे; अधोभाग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariveṣṭya",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर घेरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा हुआ; स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई; कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyaso",
              "meaning": "कौआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "chākhāgram",
              "meaning": "शाखा का अग्रभाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandibhir",
              "meaning": "स्तुतिकारों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣṭūyamāno",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा किया जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rimardanas",
              "meaning": "शत्रु-विनाशक अरिमर्दन; पाठ में यही रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanān",
              "meaning": "परिजनों; सेवकों"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना जाए; ज्ञात किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "katamena",
              "meaning": "किस"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pranaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "भागे हुए; लुप्त हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākāḥ",
              "meaning": "कौए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayanti",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "पीछे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyā",
              "meaning": "मार डाले जाने योग्य; संदर्भतः मार डाले जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305b0e798fd3c023dbb4790174c1ac4eb5d690a93bbc9eeffb0e339589ed57fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.126",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vṛttim apy āśritaḥ śatrur avadhyaḥ syāj jigīṣuṇā |\nkiṃ punaḥ saṃśrito durgaṃ sāmagryā parayā yutam ||",
      "originalHash": "30e795532b783354aef86d37ef485ca1517f47fba7f469aa9c2c61afca30175b",
      "transliteration": "vṛttim apy āśritaḥ śatrur avadhyaḥ syāj jigīṣuṇā |\nkiṃ punaḥ saṃśrito durgaṃ sāmagryā parayā yutam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vṛttim apy āśritaḥ śatrur avadhyaḥ syāj jigīṣuṇā |\nkiṃ punaḥ saṃśrito durgaṃ sāmagryā parayā yutam ||",
        "devanagari": "वृत्तिम् अप्य् आश्रितः शत्रुर् अवध्यः स्याज् जिगीषुणा ।\nकिं पुनः संश्रितो दुर्गं सामग्र्या परया युतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even an enemy who has taken up a means of support should be unconquerable by one who seeks victory; how much more so one who has taken refuge in a fortress furnished with supreme resources.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "a means of livelihood or support"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritaḥ",
              "meaning": "having resorted to; having taken up"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "unconquerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāj",
              "meaning": "would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "jigīṣuṇā",
              "meaning": "by one desiring victory"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; how much more"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; how much more so"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrito",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge in"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmagryā",
              "meaning": "with resources or equipment"
            },
            {
              "word": "parayā",
              "meaning": "supreme; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "yutam",
              "meaning": "endowed with; furnished with"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30e795532b783354aef86d37ef485ca1517f47fba7f469aa9c2c61afca30175b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આધાર સ્વીકારી લીધેલો શત્રુ પણ વિજય ઇચ્છનાર માટે અજેય હોવો જોઈએ; તો પછી પરમ સાધનોથી સજ્જ કિલ્લામાં આશ્રય લીધેલા શત્રુનું તો શું કહેવું?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30e795532b783354aef86d37ef485ca1517f47fba7f469aa9c2c61afca30175b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो शत्रु किसी साधारण आश्रय का भी सहारा ले चुका हो, उसे जीतने की इच्छा रखने वाले व्यक्ति द्वारा भी नहीं मारा जा सकता; फिर उस शत्रु की तो बात ही क्या जो अत्यन्त उत्तम सामर्थ्य से युक्त दुर्ग में आश्रित हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "आजीविका; निर्वाह का साधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लिया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "अवध्य; जिसे मारा नहीं जा सकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāj",
              "meaning": "हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jigīṣuṇā",
              "meaning": "जीतने की इच्छा रखने वाले द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrito",
              "meaning": "आश्रित; शरण लिया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmagryā",
              "meaning": "सारी सामर्थ्य से; पूर्ण साधनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parayā",
              "meaning": "उत्तम; श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yutam",
              "meaning": "युक्त"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30e795532b783354aef86d37ef485ca1517f47fba7f469aa9c2c61afca30175b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01683",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athaitasmin prastāve sthirajīvī cintayāmāsa-yad ete'smac chatravo 'nulabdhāsmad-vṛttāntā\nyathāgatam eva yānti tato mayā na kiñcit kṛtaṃ bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "1f5d192a622c0f67cc7e12be1aae7e243c0ae534d6ca7c3c50220630db51daa8",
      "transliteration": "athaitasmin prastāve sthirajīvī cintayāmāsa-yad ete'smac chatravo 'nulabdhāsmad-vṛttāntā\nyathāgatam eva yānti tato mayā na kiñcit kṛtaṃ bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaitasmin prastāve sthirajīvī cintayāmāsa-yad ete'smac chatravo 'nulabdhāsmad-vṛttāntā\nyathāgatam eva yānti tato mayā na kiñcit kṛtaṃ bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथैतस्मिन् प्रस्तावे स्थिरजीवी चिन्तयामास-यद् एतेऽस्मच् छत्रवो ऽनुलब्धास्मद्-वृत्तान्ता\nयथागतम् एव यान्ति ततो मया न किञ्चित् कृतं भवति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "At this point Sthirajivi thought: “If these enemies, not having learned our situation, go back just as they came, then nothing has been accomplished by me.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaitasmin",
              "meaning": "then, at this point; in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāve",
              "meaning": "occasion or situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajivi, the name of the thinker"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "if; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete'smac",
              "meaning": "these enemies of ours"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatravo",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "nulabdhāsmad",
              "meaning": "not having obtained knowledge of our"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntā",
              "meaning": "situation or affairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāgatam",
              "meaning": "just as they came"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; is the case"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f5d192a622c0f67cc7e12be1aae7e243c0ae534d6ca7c3c50220630db51daa8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સમયે સ્થિરજીવીએ વિચાર્યું: “જો આ શત્રુઓ, આપણી સ્થિતિ જાણ્યા વિના, જેમ આવ્યા તેમ પાછા જતા રહેશે, તો મારાથી કંઈ સિદ્ધ થયું નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f5d192a622c0f67cc7e12be1aae7e243c0ae534d6ca7c3c50220630db51daa8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रसंग में स्थिरजीवी ने सोचा—“यदि ये शत्रु हमारे समाचार को न जानकर जैसे आए थे वैसे ही लौट जाते हैं, तो मेरे द्वारा कुछ भी किया हुआ नहीं माना जाएगा।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaitasmin",
              "meaning": "अब इस प्रसंग में; atha और etasmin का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāve",
              "meaning": "प्रसंग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete'smac",
              "meaning": "ये हमारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatravo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "nulabdhāsmad",
              "meaning": "हमारे विषय में न प्राप्त किए हुए; हमारे समाचार से अनभिज्ञ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntā",
              "meaning": "समाचार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāgatam",
              "meaning": "जैसे आए थे वैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f5d192a622c0f67cc7e12be1aae7e243c0ae534d6ca7c3c50220630db51daa8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.127",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anārambho hi kāryāṇāṃ prathamaṃ buddhi-lakṣaṇam |\nārabdhasyānta-gamanaṃ dvitīyaṃ buddhi-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "d99d854a9cfcf2b9c4f875728c1d55adcf0d20150407dbe4bde7c5ef1214434e",
      "transliteration": "anārambho hi kāryāṇāṃ prathamaṃ buddhi-lakṣaṇam |\nārabdhasyānta-gamanaṃ dvitīyaṃ buddhi-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anārambho hi kāryāṇāṃ prathamaṃ buddhi-lakṣaṇam |\nārabdhasyānta-gamanaṃ dvitīyaṃ buddhi-lakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "अनारम्भो हि कार्याणां प्रथमं बुद्धि-लक्षणम् ।\nआरब्धस्यान्त-गमनं द्वितीयं बुद्धि-लक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The non-commencement of undertakings is the first mark of intelligence; bringing a begun undertaking to its conclusion is the second mark of intelligence.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anārambho",
              "meaning": "non-commencement; not beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "mark or characteristic"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhasyānta",
              "meaning": "of what has been begun, at its end"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "bringing to completion"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "mark or characteristic"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d99d854a9cfcf2b9c4f875728c1d55adcf0d20150407dbe4bde7c5ef1214434e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાર્યોનો આરંભ ન કરવો એ બુદ્ધિનું પ્રથમ ચિહ્ન છે; શરૂ કરેલા કાર્યને પૂર્ણ કરવું એ બુદ્ધિનું બીજું ચિહ્ન છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d99d854a9cfcf2b9c4f875728c1d55adcf0d20150407dbe4bde7c5ef1214434e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्योंकि कार्यों का आरम्भ न करना बुद्धि का पहला लक्षण है; और आरम्भ किए हुए कार्य को अन्त तक पहुँचा देना बुद्धि का दूसरा लक्षण है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anārambho",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ न करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्यों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहला"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "लक्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhasyānta",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किए हुए का अन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाना; जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "लक्षण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d99d854a9cfcf2b9c4f875728c1d55adcf0d20150407dbe4bde7c5ef1214434e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01685",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad varam anārambho na cārambha-vighātaḥ | tad aham etān śabdaṃ saṃśrāvya ātmānaṃ\ndarśayāmi iti vicārya mandaṃ mandaṃ śabdam akarot | tac chrutvā te sakalā apy ulūkās\ntad-vadhāya prajagmuḥ | atha tenoktaṃ-aho ! ahaṃ sthirajīvī nāma meghavarṇasya mantrī\n| meghavarṇenaivedṛśīm avasthāṃ nītaḥ | tan nivedayatātma-svāmine | tena saha bahu\nvaktavyam asti |",
      "originalHash": "6d87a48dac95ab02060e61b3ea88553d5a7dd08eb18a0d9f2b17e100c7bcb1c0",
      "transliteration": "tad varam anārambho na cārambha-vighātaḥ | tad aham etān śabdaṃ saṃśrāvya ātmānaṃ\ndarśayāmi iti vicārya mandaṃ mandaṃ śabdam akarot | tac chrutvā te sakalā apy ulūkās\ntad-vadhāya prajagmuḥ | atha tenoktaṃ-aho ! ahaṃ sthirajīvī nāma meghavarṇasya mantrī\n| meghavarṇenaivedṛśīm avasthāṃ nītaḥ | tan nivedayatātma-svāmine | tena saha bahu\nvaktavyam asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad varam anārambho na cārambha-vighātaḥ | tad aham etān śabdaṃ saṃśrāvya ātmānaṃ\ndarśayāmi iti vicārya mandaṃ mandaṃ śabdam akarot | tac chrutvā te sakalā apy ulūkās\ntad-vadhāya prajagmuḥ | atha tenoktaṃ-aho ! ahaṃ sthirajīvī nāma meghavarṇasya mantrī\n| meghavarṇenaivedṛśīm avasthāṃ nītaḥ | tan nivedayatātma-svāmine | tena saha bahu\nvaktavyam asti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् वरम् अनारम्भो न चारम्भ-विघातः । तद् अहम् एतान् शब्दं संश्राव्य आत्मानं\nदर्शयामि इति विचार्य मन्दं मन्दं शब्दम् अकरोत् । तच् छ्रुत्वा ते सकला अप्य् उलूकास्\nतद्-वधाय प्रजग्मुः । अथ तेनोक्तं-अहो ! अहं स्थिरजीवी नाम मेघवर्णस्य मन्त्री\n। मेघवर्णेनैवेदृशीम् अवस्थां नीतः । तन् निवेदयतात्म-स्वामिने । तेन सह बहु\nवक्तव्यम् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "It is better not to begin than to suffer the failure of an undertaking. Therefore, having made these owls hear a sound, I shall reveal myself.” Having considered this, he made a sound softly, softly. Hearing it, all the owls went forth to kill him. Then he said: “Ah! I am Sthirajivi by name, the minister of Meghavarna. Meghavarna has brought me into such a condition. Therefore report this to your own master. I have much to say with him.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "better"
            },
            {
              "word": "anārambho",
              "meaning": "non-commencement; not beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārambha",
              "meaning": "of an undertaking; beginning an undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighātaḥ",
              "meaning": "failure or obstruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrāvya",
              "meaning": "having caused to hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "I reveal; I show"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārya",
              "meaning": "having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "softly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "softly; gently"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "made"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalā",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkās",
              "meaning": "owls"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "for the killing of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "went forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "then he said; with the words spoken by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajivi, the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇasya",
              "meaning": "of Meghavarna"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇenaivedṛśīm",
              "meaning": "by Meghavarna into such a condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthāṃ",
              "meaning": "condition or state"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayatātma",
              "meaning": "report it to your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmine",
              "meaning": "master or lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; together with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "to be said; something that must be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d87a48dac95ab02060e61b3ea88553d5a7dd08eb18a0d9f2b17e100c7bcb1c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાર્યની નિષ્ફળતા વેઠવા કરતાં શરૂ ન કરવું સારું. તેથી આ ઘુવડોને અવાજ સંભળાવીને હું મારી જાતને પ્રગટ કરીશ.” આમ વિચારીને તેણે ધીમે ધીમે અવાજ કર્યો. તે સાંભળીને બધા ઘુવડો તેને મારવા આગળ આવ્યા. પછી તેણે કહ્યું: “અહો! હું સ્થિરજીવી નામનો મેઘવર્ણનો મંત્રી છું. મેઘવર્ણે મને આવી સ્થિતિમાં મૂક્યો છે. તેથી આ તમારા પોતાના સ્વામીને જણાવો. મારે તેમની સાથે ઘણું કહેવાનું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d87a48dac95ab02060e61b3ea88553d5a7dd08eb18a0d9f2b17e100c7bcb1c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए आरम्भ न करना ही अच्छा है, न कि आरम्भ किए हुए कार्य का विघात। तब मैंने विचार किया—“इनको अपनी आवाज सुनाकर मैं अपने आपको दिखाऊँगा,” और धीरे-धीरे आवाज की। उसे सुनकर वे सभी उल्लू उसे मारने के लिए चले आए। तब उसने कहा—“अहो! मैं स्थिरजीवी नामक मेघवर्ण का मन्त्री हूँ। मेघवर्ण ने मुझे ऐसी अवस्था में पहुँचा दिया है। इसलिए यह बात अपने स्वामी को बता देना। उसके साथ बहुत कुछ कहना है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "अच्छा; श्रेयस्कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "anārambho",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ न करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārambha",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighātaḥ",
              "meaning": "विघात; नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इनको"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "आवाज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrāvya",
              "meaning": "सुनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "दिखाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "आवाज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "की; उत्पन्न की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalā",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkās",
              "meaning": "उल्लू"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उसके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "वध के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "चले आए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; पाठ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇasya",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇenaivedṛśīm",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण द्वारा ही ऐसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthāṃ",
              "meaning": "अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayatātma",
              "meaning": "अपने स्वामी को बता देना—पाठ में यह रूप कुछ अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः ‘निवेदयत आत्मस्वामिने’ अर्थात् अपने स्वामी को सूचित करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmine",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ; उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyam",
              "meaning": "कहने योग्य बात; कहना"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d87a48dac95ab02060e61b3ea88553d5a7dd08eb18a0d9f2b17e100c7bcb1c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01686",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tair niveditaḥ sa ulūka-rājo vismayāviṣṭas tat-kṣaṇāt tasya sakāśaṃ gatvā provāca-bhoḥ\nbhoḥ ! kim etāṃ daśāṃ gatas tvam, tat kathyatām |",
      "originalHash": "efc4140a7ea0796c18a2d2af6cf7541cdbabb79e00cc140d159df6c5620629b6",
      "transliteration": "atha tair niveditaḥ sa ulūka-rājo vismayāviṣṭas tat-kṣaṇāt tasya sakāśaṃ gatvā provāca-bhoḥ\nbhoḥ ! kim etāṃ daśāṃ gatas tvam, tat kathyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tair niveditaḥ sa ulūka-rājo vismayāviṣṭas tat-kṣaṇāt tasya sakāśaṃ gatvā provāca-bhoḥ\nbhoḥ ! kim etāṃ daśāṃ gatas tvam, tat kathyatām |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तैर् निवेदितः स उलूक-राजो विस्मयाविष्टस् तत्-क्षणात् तस्य सकाशं गत्वा प्रोवाच-भोः\nभोः ! किम् एतां दशां गतस् त्वम्, तत् कथ्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when they had reported this, that owl-king, filled with astonishment, immediately went into his presence and said: “Ho! ho! How have you come to this condition? Let that be told.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "having been informed; after it had been reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "owl; part of “owl-king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "king; with “owl,” the owl-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "filled with astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in the expression “from that very moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "from the moment; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "presence; vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; repeated address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "condition; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "gone to; come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; therefore, that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be told; let it be explained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "efc4140a7ea0796c18a2d2af6cf7541cdbabb79e00cc140d159df6c5620629b6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેમણે આ જણાવ્યું ત્યારે, તે ઘુવડરાજ આશ્ચર્યથી ભરાઈને તરત તેની સમક્ષ ગયો અને બોલ્યો: “અરે! અરે! તું આ સ્થિતિમાં કેવી રીતે આવ્યો? તે કહેવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "efc4140a7ea0796c18a2d2af6cf7541cdbabb79e00cc140d159df6c5620629b6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनके द्वारा सूचित किए जाने पर वह उल्लू-राजा आश्चर्य से भर गया और उसी क्षण उसके पास जाकर बोला— “भोज! भोज! तुम इस दशा को कैसे प्राप्त हुए? यह बताया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन उल्लुओं द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "सूचित किए जाने पर; बताए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "उल्लू"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘उल्लू-राजा’ का शेष भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य से अभिभूत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण से; उसी क्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास; निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोज! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोज! संबोधन का पुनरुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāṃ",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "दशा को; अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा है; प्राप्त हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए; कहो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "efc4140a7ea0796c18a2d2af6cf7541cdbabb79e00cc140d159df6c5620629b6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01687",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sthirajīvī prāha-deva ! śrūyatāṃ tad-avasthā-kāraṇam | atīta-dine sa durātmā meghavarṇo\nyuṣmad-vyāpādita-prabhūta-vāyasānāṃ pīḍayā yuṣmākam upari kopa-śoka-grasto yuddhārthaṃ\npracalita āsīt | tato mayābhihitaṃ-svāmin ! na yuktaṃ bhavatas tad-upari gantum |\nbalavanta ete, bala-hīnāś ca vayam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e9616986a72483024acc6ae69f444ad6bc0da9479f7068e5bc24cd06ad83155d",
      "transliteration": "sthirajīvī prāha-deva ! śrūyatāṃ tad-avasthā-kāraṇam | atīta-dine sa durātmā meghavarṇo\nyuṣmad-vyāpādita-prabhūta-vāyasānāṃ pīḍayā yuṣmākam upari kopa-śoka-grasto yuddhārthaṃ\npracalita āsīt | tato mayābhihitaṃ-svāmin ! na yuktaṃ bhavatas tad-upari gantum |\nbalavanta ete, bala-hīnāś ca vayam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthirajīvī prāha-deva ! śrūyatāṃ tad-avasthā-kāraṇam | atīta-dine sa durātmā meghavarṇo\nyuṣmad-vyāpādita-prabhūta-vāyasānāṃ pīḍayā yuṣmākam upari kopa-śoka-grasto yuddhārthaṃ\npracalita āsīt | tato mayābhihitaṃ-svāmin ! na yuktaṃ bhavatas tad-upari gantum |\nbalavanta ete, bala-hīnāś ca vayam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स्थिरजीवी प्राह-देव ! श्रूयतां तद्-अवस्था-कारणम् । अतीत-दिने स दुरात्मा मेघवर्णो\nयुष्मद्-व्यापादित-प्रभूत-वायसानां पीडया युष्माकम् उपरि कोप-शोक-ग्रस्तो युद्धार्थं\nप्रचलित आसीत् । ततो मयाभिहितं-स्वामिन् ! न युक्तं भवतस् तद्-उपरि गन्तुम् ।\nबलवन्त एते, बल-हीनाश् च वयम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sthirajīvin said: “Your Majesty, let the cause of that condition be heard. On the previous day, that wicked Meghavarṇa, through distress over the many crows slain by you, was seized with anger and grief against you and had set out for battle. Then I said: ‘Master, it is not proper for you to go against him. These are strong, and we are lacking in strength.’ And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Your Majesty; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be heard; please listen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthā",
              "meaning": "condition; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "cause; reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "atīta",
              "meaning": "past; previous"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day; on the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil-souled"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇo",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa; the crow-king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "by you; your, in “slain by you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādita",
              "meaning": "slain; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "many; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of crows"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍayā",
              "meaning": "by the pain; through distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmākam",
              "meaning": "against you; with reference to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "upon; against"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "grief; sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "grasto",
              "meaning": "seized; overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of battle; for war"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalita",
              "meaning": "set out; gone forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was; had been"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said by me; I said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "Master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper; fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatas",
              "meaning": "for you; of Your Honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "against; upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanta",
              "meaning": "strong; powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these; they"
            },
            {
              "word": "bala",
              "meaning": "strength; power"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāś",
              "meaning": "lacking; deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; but"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9616986a72483024acc6ae69f444ad6bc0da9479f7068e5bc24cd06ad83155d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્થિરજીવીએ કહ્યું: “મહારાજ, તે સ્થિતિનું કારણ સાંભળો. પાછલા દિવસે, તમારા દ્વારા માર્યા ગયેલા ઘણા કાગડાઓને કારણે વ્યથિત થઈને, તે દુષ્ટ મેઘવર્ણ તમારા પ્રત્યે ક્રોધ અને શોકથી ઘેરાયો અને યુદ્ધ માટે નીકળી પડ્યો હતો. ત્યારે મેં કહ્યું: ‘સ્વામી, તમારે તેની સામે જવું યોગ્ય નથી. આ બળવાન છે, અને આપણે બળમાં ઓછા છીએ.’ અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9616986a72483024acc6ae69f444ad6bc0da9479f7068e5bc24cd06ad83155d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी ने कहा— “देव! उस अवस्था का कारण सुनिए। बीते हुए दिन वह दुरात्मा मेघवर्ण, आपके द्वारा मारे गए बहुत-से कौओं की पीड़ा के कारण, आप लोगों के ऊपर क्रोध और शोक से ग्रस्त होकर युद्ध के लिए चल पड़ा था। तब मैंने कहा था— ‘स्वामिन्! आपका उसके ऊपर जाना उचित नहीं है। ये बलवान हैं और हम बलहीन हैं।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव! हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुना जाए; सुनिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthā",
              "meaning": "अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण को"
            },
            {
              "word": "atīta",
              "meaning": "बीते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन में; पिछले दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा; दुष्ट स्वभाव वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇo",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण; मेघवर्ण नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; तुम लोगों के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādita",
              "meaning": "मारे गए; नष्ट किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasānāṃ",
              "meaning": "कौओं के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍayā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmākam",
              "meaning": "आप लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "शोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "grasto",
              "meaning": "से ग्रस्त; क्रोध और शोक से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalita",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा; प्रस्थान किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामिन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित; योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatas",
              "meaning": "आपका"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "upari",
              "meaning": "ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavanta",
              "meaning": "बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "bala",
              "meaning": "बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāś",
              "meaning": "हीन; रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9616986a72483024acc6ae69f444ad6bc0da9479f7068e5bc24cd06ad83155d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.128",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "balīyasā hīna-balo virodhaṃ\nna bhūti-kāmo manasāpi vāñchet |\nna vadhyate vetasa-vṛttir atra\nvyaktaṃ praṇāśo 'sti pataṅga-vṛtteḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2a13e99eb25db882098ecf4ee9726c4d508a14a1154fd6dc8c821e47cf235101",
      "transliteration": "balīyasā hīna-balo virodhaṃ\nna bhūti-kāmo manasāpi vāñchet |\nna vadhyate vetasa-vṛttir atra\nvyaktaṃ praṇāśo 'sti pataṅga-vṛtteḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balīyasā hīna-balo virodhaṃ\nna bhūti-kāmo manasāpi vāñchet |\nna vadhyate vetasa-vṛttir atra\nvyaktaṃ praṇāśo 'sti pataṅga-vṛtteḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "बलीयसा हीन-बलो विरोधं\nन भूति-कामो मनसापि वाञ्छेत् ।\nन वध्यते वेतस-वृत्तिर् अत्र\nव्यक्तं प्रणाशो ऽस्ति पतङ्ग-वृत्तेः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“One of inferior strength should not even mentally desire opposition to the stronger, if he desires prosperity. Here the reed-like way of acting is not destroyed; clearly, destruction belongs to the moth-like way of acting.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "by the stronger; in opposition to one stronger"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīna",
              "meaning": "inferior; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "in strength; one of lesser strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhaṃ",
              "meaning": "opposition; resistance or conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūti",
              "meaning": "prosperity; well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmo",
              "meaning": "desiring; one who desires"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāpi",
              "meaning": "even in the mind; even mentally"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchet",
              "meaning": "should desire; should wish for"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "is killed; is destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetasa",
              "meaning": "reed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "way of acting; conduct like a reed that bends"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "clearly; plainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśo",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "exists; is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅga",
              "meaning": "moth; a moth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtteḥ",
              "meaning": "way of acting; conduct like that of a moth, rushing toward destruction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a13e99eb25db882098ecf4ee9726c4d508a14a1154fd6dc8c821e47cf235101",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે નબળા બળવાળો છે તેણે, જો સમૃદ્ધિ ઇચ્છતો હોય, તો બળવાનનો વિરોધ મનથી પણ ઇચ્છવો ન જોઈએ. અહીં નેતર જેવી રીતે વર્તવું નાશ પામતું નથી; સ્પષ્ટ છે કે નાશ પતંગિયા જેવી રીતે વર્તવામાં છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a13e99eb25db882098ecf4ee9726c4d508a14a1154fd6dc8c821e47cf235101",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जो अधिक शक्तिशाली है, उससे हीन बल वाला व्यक्ति समृद्धि की इच्छा रखने पर भी मन से विरोध की कामना न करे। यहाँ बेंत-जैसा आचरण करने वाला नष्ट नहीं किया जाता; स्पष्ट है कि पतंगे-जैसा आचरण करने वाले का विनाश होता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīna",
              "meaning": "हीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "balo",
              "meaning": "बल वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhaṃ",
              "meaning": "विरोध को; शत्रुता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūti",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmo",
              "meaning": "चाहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāpi",
              "meaning": "मन से भी; मन द्वारा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchet",
              "meaning": "कामना करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetasa",
              "meaning": "बेंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttir",
              "meaning": "आचरण करने वाला; बेंत की तरह झुकने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्पष्ट रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśo",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; मूल पाठ में ‘sti’ संधि से ‘asti’ अर्थात् ‘है’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataṅga",
              "meaning": "पतंगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtteḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण वाले का; पतंगे-जैसा आचरण करने वाले का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a13e99eb25db882098ecf4ee9726c4d508a14a1154fd6dc8c821e47cf235101",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01689",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat tasyoāyana-pradānena sandhir eva yuktaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "cc46d8683fce8d4add0290b898e44aa17d3ed294884c8a4e5001f653ef330dab",
      "transliteration": "tat tasyoāyana-pradānena sandhir eva yuktaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tasyoāyana-pradānena sandhir eva yuktaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् तस्योआयन-प्रदानेन सन्धिर् एव युक्तः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, peace/an alliance is indeed proper through the giving of tasyopāyana—that is, a present or tribute to him. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyoāyana",
              "meaning": "to him, a present/tribute; the transmitted tasyoāyana is best understood here as tasyopāyana, from tasya plus upāyana"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "by the giving; by presentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhir",
              "meaning": "peace; alliance; treaty"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just; alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "proper; fitting; suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc46d8683fce8d4add0290b898e44aa17d3ed294884c8a4e5001f653ef330dab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, તસ્યોપાયન—એટલે કે તેને ભેટ કે ખંડણી—આપીને સંધિ/જોડાણ જ યોગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc46d8683fce8d4add0290b898e44aa17d3ed294884c8a4e5001f653ef330dab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“इसलिए उसके निवास अथवा आने-जाने के स्थान को देकर संधि करना ही उचित है।” और कहा गया है— ‘”tasyoāyana” मूल पाठ का यही रूप है; इसका निश्चित विग्रह स्पष्ट नहीं है। सामान्यतः इसे ‘उसके आयन/निवास को’ समझने पर अर्थ ऊपर दिया गया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyoāyana",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘tasyoāyana’; सम्भवतः ‘tasya āyana’ अर्थात् ‘उसका निवास/आगमन-स्थान’, पर रूप निश्चित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "प्रदान करने से; देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhir",
              "meaning": "संधि; समझौता"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc46d8683fce8d4add0290b898e44aa17d3ed294884c8a4e5001f653ef330dab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.129",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "balavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvasvam api buddhimān |\ndattvā hi rakṣayet prāṇān rakṣitais tair dhanaṃ punaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "253304bfebfc9a7ec818135949225aa70b3ec9aacbb08c7533e197e1fbbcfcba",
      "transliteration": "balavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvasvam api buddhimān |\ndattvā hi rakṣayet prāṇān rakṣitais tair dhanaṃ punaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "balavantaṃ ripuṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvasvam api buddhimān |\ndattvā hi rakṣayet prāṇān rakṣitais tair dhanaṃ punaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "बलवन्तं रिपुं दृष्ट्वा सर्वस्वम् अपि बुद्धिमान् ।\nदत्त्वा हि रक्षयेत् प्राणान् रक्षितैस् तैर् धनं पुनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Having seen a powerful enemy, the intelligent man should give even all his possessions and protect his life; when those lives are protected, wealth can be regained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "powerful; strong"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen; recognizing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvasvam",
              "meaning": "all one’s possessions; everything owned"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; including without exception"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "the intelligent man; the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given; after giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayet",
              "meaning": "should protect; ought to preserve"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "lives; one’s life or vital faculties"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitais",
              "meaning": "protected; preserved"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those; with those, referring to the protected lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; anew, recoverable later"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "253304bfebfc9a7ec818135949225aa70b3ec9aacbb08c7533e197e1fbbcfcba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“બળવાન શત્રુને જોઈને બુદ્ધિશાળી માણસે પોતાનું સર્વસ્વ પણ આપી દઈને પ્રાણ બચાવવા જોઈએ; તે પ્રાણ બચી જાય તો ધન ફરી મેળવી શકાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "253304bfebfc9a7ec818135949225aa70b3ec9aacbb08c7533e197e1fbbcfcba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“बलवान शत्रु को देखकर बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति अपना सब कुछ देकर भी प्राणों की रक्षा करे; प्राणों की रक्षा हो जाने पर धन फिर प्राप्त किया जा सकता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "balavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvasvam",
              "meaning": "समस्त धन-संपत्ति; सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayet",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitais",
              "meaning": "रक्षा किए जाने पर; सुरक्षित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन प्राणों के द्वारा सुरक्षित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "253304bfebfc9a7ec818135949225aa70b3ec9aacbb08c7533e197e1fbbcfcba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01691",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā durjana-kopitena tvat-pakṣa-pātinaṃ mām āśaṅkamānenemāṃ daśāṃ nītaḥ |\ntat tava pādau sāmprataṃ me śaraṇaṃ | kiṃ bahunā vijñaptena ? yāvad ahaṃ pracalituṃ\nśaknomi tāvat tvāṃ tasyāvāsaṃ nītvā sarva-vāyasa-kṣayaṃ vidhāsyāmi iti |",
      "originalHash": "93406ce1f396d3e2fe5639d9f27cd41a3d3f5d934f7cf9e827d3077b880d3331",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā durjana-kopitena tvat-pakṣa-pātinaṃ mām āśaṅkamānenemāṃ daśāṃ nītaḥ |\ntat tava pādau sāmprataṃ me śaraṇaṃ | kiṃ bahunā vijñaptena ? yāvad ahaṃ pracalituṃ\nśaknomi tāvat tvāṃ tasyāvāsaṃ nītvā sarva-vāyasa-kṣayaṃ vidhāsyāmi iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā durjana-kopitena tvat-pakṣa-pātinaṃ mām āśaṅkamānenemāṃ daśāṃ nītaḥ |\ntat tava pādau sāmprataṃ me śaraṇaṃ | kiṃ bahunā vijñaptena ? yāvad ahaṃ pracalituṃ\nśaknomi tāvat tvāṃ tasyāvāsaṃ nītvā sarva-vāyasa-kṣayaṃ vidhāsyāmi iti |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा दुर्जन-कोपितेन त्वत्-पक्ष-पातिनं माम् आशङ्कमानेनेमां दशां नीतः ।\nतत् तव पादौ साम्प्रतं मे शरणं । किं बहुना विज्ञप्तेन ? यावद् अहं प्रचलितुं\nशक्नोमि तावत् त्वां तस्यावासं नीत्वा सर्व-वायस-क्षयं विधास्यामि इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, I was brought to this condition by him who, angered by wicked persons, suspected me of siding with you. Therefore your feet are now my refuge. What is the use of much pleading? As long as I am able to move, I shall lead you to his dwelling and bring about the destruction of all the crows,” thus he said.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what had just been said, with sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "wicked person or wicked persons; part of “angered by the wicked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopitena",
              "meaning": "angered, provoked; describing the agent who brought me to this state"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "side, faction, party"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātinaṃ",
              "meaning": "taking the side of, siding with; describing me as favoring your side"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśaṅkamānenemāṃ",
              "meaning": "by him suspecting; and “this” by sandhi, qualifying the following “condition”"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "condition, plight, state"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "brought, led; here, “I was brought”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "two feet; your feet as the place of refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now, at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "refuge, shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; in the rhetorical sense “what use?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "with much, by much"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñaptena",
              "meaning": "pleading, petitioning, representation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalituṃ",
              "meaning": "to move, to go forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "am able, can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "so long, then; corresponding to “as long as”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "his dwelling; sandhi of “his” and “dwelling”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having led, having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crows; part of “all-crow destruction”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, extermination"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall bring about, I shall accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the close of the speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93406ce1f396d3e2fe5639d9f27cd41a3d3f5d934f7cf9e827d3077b880d3331",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને, દુષ્ટ લોકોથી ક્રોધિત થયેલા અને મને તમારા પક્ષનો હોવાની શંકા કરનાર તેના દ્વારા મને આ સ્થિતિમાં લાવવામાં આવ્યો. તેથી હવે તમારા ચરણો જ મારો આશ્રય છે. વધુ વિનંતીનો શો ઉપયોગ? જ્યાં સુધી હું હલનચલન કરવા સમર્થ છું, ત્યાં સુધી હું તમને તેના નિવાસે લઈ જઈશ અને બધા કાગડાઓનો નાશ કરાવીશ,” એમ તેણે કહ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93406ce1f396d3e2fe5639d9f27cd41a3d3f5d934f7cf9e827d3077b880d3331",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर, दुष्ट के क्रुद्ध होने और मुझे तुम्हारे पक्ष का पक्षपाती समझने के कारण, [मूल में कर्ता स्पष्ट नहीं है; पुल्लिंग ‘nītaḥ’ के अनुसार ‘वह’ या ‘मैं’] इस दशा में लाया गया। इसलिए अब तुम्हारे दोनों चरण ही मेरी शरण हैं। अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ? जब तक मैं चलने में समर्थ हूँ, तब तक तुम्हें उसके निवास तक ले जाकर समस्त कौओं का विनाश कर दूँगा—ऐसा [उसने/मैंने] कहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "‘वह’ या ‘मैं’—पूर्ववर्ती बात को सूचित करने वाला ‘वह’; sandhi के कारण ‘तत्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति का; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘दुष्ट के’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopitena",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध किए गए या क्रुद्ध हुए के द्वारा; ‘दुर्जन’ के साथ मिलकर ‘दुष्ट के क्रोध से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; अगले शब्द के साथ ‘तुम्हारे पक्ष’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "पक्ष; अगले शब्द के साथ किसी के पक्ष में होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātinaṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षपात करने वाला; ‘तुम्हारे पक्ष का पक्षपाती’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśaṅkamānenemāṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे संदेह करते हुए; ‘मुझे तुम्हारे पक्ष का पक्षपाती समझते हुए’—यहाँ रूप और कर्ता का संबंध संदिग्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāṃ",
              "meaning": "यह दशा; इस अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाया गया; ‘इस दशा में पहुँचा दिया गया’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह; पूर्व कथन से निष्कर्ष जोड़ने वाला संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "दोनों चरणों को; सम्मानपूर्वक शरण लेने का संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब, इस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "शरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; विस्तार से कहे गए निवेदन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñaptena",
              "meaning": "निवेदन किए जाने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalituṃ",
              "meaning": "चलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसके निवास तक; ‘तस्य आवासम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौओं का; ‘सर्व’ के साथ ‘सभी कौओं का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा, घटित करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत को सूचित करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93406ce1f396d3e2fe5639d9f27cd41a3d3f5d934f7cf9e827d3077b880d3331",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01692",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athārimardanas tad ākarṇya pitṛ-pitāmaha-kramāgata-mantribhiḥ sārdhaṃ mantrayāṃcakre\n| tasya ca pañca mantriṇaḥ | tad yathā-raktākṣaḥ, krūrākṣaḥ, dīptākṣaḥ, vakranāsaḥ,\nprākārakarṇaś ceti | tatrādau raktākṣam apṛcchat-bhadra ! eṣa tāvat tasya ripor mantrī\nmama hasta-gataḥ | tat kiṃ kriyatām ? iti |",
      "originalHash": "23aca3cd8d39b6e84c22920e845414489b6cf03e8c2bde6beb77f21b9a8c1705",
      "transliteration": "athārimardanas tad ākarṇya pitṛ-pitāmaha-kramāgata-mantribhiḥ sārdhaṃ mantrayāṃcakre\n| tasya ca pañca mantriṇaḥ | tad yathā-raktākṣaḥ, krūrākṣaḥ, dīptākṣaḥ, vakranāsaḥ,\nprākārakarṇaś ceti | tatrādau raktākṣam apṛcchat-bhadra ! eṣa tāvat tasya ripor mantrī\nmama hasta-gataḥ | tat kiṃ kriyatām ? iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athārimardanas tad ākarṇya pitṛ-pitāmaha-kramāgata-mantribhiḥ sārdhaṃ mantrayāṃcakre\n| tasya ca pañca mantriṇaḥ | tad yathā-raktākṣaḥ, krūrākṣaḥ, dīptākṣaḥ, vakranāsaḥ,\nprākārakarṇaś ceti | tatrādau raktākṣam apṛcchat-bhadra ! eṣa tāvat tasya ripor mantrī\nmama hasta-gataḥ | tat kiṃ kriyatām ? iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथारिमर्दनस् तद् आकर्ण्य पितृ-पितामह-क्रमागत-मन्त्रिभिः सार्धं मन्त्रयांचक्रे\n। तस्य च पञ्च मन्त्रिणः । तद् यथा-रक्ताक्षः, क्रूराक्षः, दीप्ताक्षः, वक्रनासः,\nप्राकारकर्णश् चेति । तत्रादौ रक्ताक्षम् अपृच्छत्-भद्र ! एष तावत् तस्य रिपोर् मन्त्री\nमम हस्त-गतः । तत् किं क्रियताम् ? इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Arimardana, having heard that, consulted together with the ministers who had come down in succession from his father and grandfather. And he had five ministers, namely Raktākṣa, Krūrākṣa, Dīptākṣa, Vakranāsa, and Prākārakarṇa. There, first, he asked Raktākṣa: “Good sir, this minister of that enemy is now in my hands. So what should be done?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athārimardanas",
              "meaning": "then Arimardana; the name means “enemy-crusher”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father; part of the ancestral-succession compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitāmaha",
              "meaning": "grandfather; part of the ancestral-succession compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāgata",
              "meaning": "come down in succession, inherited through a line"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with ministers, by ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with, along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayāṃcakre",
              "meaning": "consulted, deliberated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "five"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ministers, counselors"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that is, namely"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa; a name meaning “Red-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūrākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Krūrākṣa; a name meaning “Cruel-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Dīptākṣa; a name meaning “Blazing-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakranāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "Vakranāsa; a name meaning “Crooked-nosed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārakarṇaś",
              "meaning": "Prākārakarṇa; a name meaning “Rampart-eared,” with final sandhi before “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and thus; “and” plus a quotation/list-closing marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrādau",
              "meaning": "there, first; among them at the beginning"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣam",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa; the one being asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "now, for the present; emphasizing the situation at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripor",
              "meaning": "of the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "minister, counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand; in the expression “gone into my hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone, come; with “hand,” meaning captured or in my possession"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; closing the question"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23aca3cd8d39b6e84c22920e845414489b6cf03e8c2bde6beb77f21b9a8c1705",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી અરિમર્દને તે સાંભળીને પોતાના પિતા અને પિતામહથી પરંપરાએ ચાલ્યા આવતા મંત્રીઓ સાથે મસલત કરી. અને તેના પાંચ મંત્રીઓ હતા: રક્તાક્ષ, ક્રૂરાક્ષ, દીપ્તાક્ષ, વક્રનાસ અને પ્રાકારકર્ણ. ત્યાં, પહેલા, તેણે રક્તાક્ષને પૂછ્યું: “સજ્જન, તે શત્રુનો આ મંત્રી હવે મારા હાથમાં છે. તો શું કરવું જોઈએ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23aca3cd8d39b6e84c22920e845414489b6cf03e8c2bde6beb77f21b9a8c1705",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब अरिमर्दन ने यह सुनकर, पिता और पितामह के क्रम से प्राप्त अपने मंत्रियों के साथ परामर्श किया। उसके पाँच मंत्री थे—रक्ताक्ष, क्रूराक्ष, दीप्ताक्ष, वक्रनास और प्राकारकर्ण। वहाँ सबसे पहले उसने रक्ताक्ष से पूछा, ‘भद्र! यह शत्रु का मंत्री फिलहाल मेरे हाथ में आ गया है; अब क्या किया जाए?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athārimardanas",
              "meaning": "तब अरिमर्दन; उल्लुओं के राजा का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitāmaha",
              "meaning": "पितामह; दादा या पूर्वज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāgata",
              "meaning": "क्रम से प्राप्त; पिता और पितामह से पीढ़ी-दर-पीढ़ी चले आए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhiḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayāṃcakre",
              "meaning": "परामर्श किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañca",
              "meaning": "पाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; आगे आने वाली सूची का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, अर्थात्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष; ‘लाल आँखों वाला’ नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūrākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रूराक्ष; ‘क्रूर आँखों वाला’ नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दीप्ताक्ष; ‘प्रज्वलित या चमकीली आँखों वाला’ नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakranāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "वक्रनास; ‘टेढ़ी नाक वाला’ नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārakarṇaś",
              "meaning": "प्राकारकर्ण; ‘प्राकार-जैसे या प्राकार से संबंधित कान वाला’ नाम; अगले ‘च’ से जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "और ऐसा; सूची के अंत का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrādau",
              "meaning": "वहाँ, उस सभा में; सबसे पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣam",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, प्रिय या मान्य पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "फिलहाल, अभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripor",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ गया है, अधिकार में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; प्रश्न के कथन का अंत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23aca3cd8d39b6e84c22920e845414489b6cf03e8c2bde6beb77f21b9a8c1705",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01693",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "raktākṣa āha-deva ! kim atra cintyate ? avicāritam ayaṃ hantavyaḥ, yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "4b8ce1f8427d6885b863e5dba2d8f00c83bc439fe0263b30862e57016ba3ef5b",
      "transliteration": "raktākṣa āha-deva ! kim atra cintyate ? avicāritam ayaṃ hantavyaḥ, yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "raktākṣa āha-deva ! kim atra cintyate ? avicāritam ayaṃ hantavyaḥ, yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "रक्ताक्ष आह-देव ! किम् अत्र चिन्त्यते ? अविचारितम् अयं हन्तव्यः, यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Raktākṣa said: “My lord! What is there to deliberate here? This one must be killed without consideration, because—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "my lord; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyate",
              "meaning": "is to be deliberated or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "avicāritam",
              "meaning": "without consideration; immediately, without deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b8ce1f8427d6885b863e5dba2d8f00c83bc439fe0263b30862e57016ba3ef5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્તાક્ષે કહ્યું: “મારા સ્વામી! અહીં વિચારવાનું શું છે? આને વિચાર્યા વિના મારી નાખવો જોઈએ, કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b8ce1f8427d6885b863e5dba2d8f00c83bc439fe0263b30862e57016ba3ef5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष ने कहा, ‘देव! इसमें विचार करने की क्या बात है? इसे बिना विचार किए ही मार डालना चाहिए, क्योंकि—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव, हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyate",
              "meaning": "विचार किया जाता है; सोचना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avicāritam",
              "meaning": "बिना विचार किए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; आगे श्लोक में कारण दिया जाएगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b8ce1f8427d6885b863e5dba2d8f00c83bc439fe0263b30862e57016ba3ef5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.130",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "hīnaḥ śatrur nihantavyo yāvan na balavān bhavet |\nprāpta-sva-pauruṣa-balaḥ paścād bhavati durjayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5ef879144752b4320ec1f48eabb0f129f942996c420c86a14a4f3919454068d7",
      "transliteration": "hīnaḥ śatrur nihantavyo yāvan na balavān bhavet |\nprāpta-sva-pauruṣa-balaḥ paścād bhavati durjayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hīnaḥ śatrur nihantavyo yāvan na balavān bhavet |\nprāpta-sva-pauruṣa-balaḥ paścād bhavati durjayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "हीनः शत्रुर् निहन्तव्यो यावन् न बलवान् भवेत् ।\nप्राप्त-स्व-पौरुष-बलः पश्चाद् भवति दुर्जयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A weak enemy should be killed before he becomes strong; after he has obtained the strength of his own valor, he becomes hard to defeat.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "weak, inferior, at a disadvantage"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantavyo",
              "meaning": "should be killed, is to be slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as, until, before"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "strong, powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may become, becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "having obtained, having attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣa",
              "meaning": "manly strength, valor, personal prowess"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaḥ",
              "meaning": "strength, power"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward, later"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjayaḥ",
              "meaning": "hard to conquer, difficult to defeat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef879144752b4320ec1f48eabb0f129f942996c420c86a14a4f3919454068d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નબળા શત્રુને તે બળવાન બને તે પહેલાં મારી નાખવો જોઈએ; પોતાના પરાક્રમનું બળ મેળવ્યા પછી તે હરાવવો મુશ્કેલ બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef879144752b4320ec1f48eabb0f129f942996c420c86a14a4f3919454068d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक शत्रु निर्बल है, तब तक उसे मार डालना चाहिए; क्योंकि अपनी पुरुषार्थ-शक्ति प्राप्त कर लेने के बाद वह अजेय हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्बल या पराजित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrur",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; संधि के कारण अंतिम ‘स्’ का रूप बदला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantavyo",
              "meaning": "मारा जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर चुका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣa",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ-संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balaḥ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; ‘अपना पुरुषार्थ-बल’ अर्थात् अपनी सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjayaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसे जीतना कठिन हो; अजेय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef879144752b4320ec1f48eabb0f129f942996c420c86a14a4f3919454068d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01695",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kiṃ ca svayam upāgatā śrīs tyajyamānā śapatīti loke pravādaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6505efa0f38ed5dd528d4eeae95af694f23a50b464331ef30aac42edb0c1d349",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ ca svayam upāgatā śrīs tyajyamānā śapatīti loke pravādaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ ca svayam upāgatā śrīs tyajyamānā śapatīti loke pravādaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "किं च स्वयम् उपागता श्रीस् त्यज्यमाना शपतीति लोके प्रवादः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, there is a saying in the world: prosperity that has come of itself, when it is being abandoned, curses [one]. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; introducing an additional argument"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "of itself, by itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatā",
              "meaning": "having come or arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīs",
              "meaning": "prosperity, fortune, or royal splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyamānā",
              "meaning": "being abandoned or forsaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapatīti",
              "meaning": "curses; śapatīti is śapati joined with iti by sandhi, “it curses,” followed by “thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravādaḥ",
              "meaning": "saying or common report"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6505efa0f38ed5dd528d4eeae95af694f23a50b464331ef30aac42edb0c1d349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, લોકમાં કહેવત છે: જાતે આવેલી સમૃદ્ધિને જ્યારે છોડી દેવામાં આવે છે, ત્યારે તે [છોડનારને] શાપ આપે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6505efa0f38ed5dd528d4eeae95af694f23a50b464331ef30aac42edb0c1d349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह भी लोक में कहा जाता है कि स्वयं आ पहुँची हुई लक्ष्मी को त्यागे जाने पर वह शाप देती है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "और क्या; एक अतिरिक्त कारण प्रस्तुत करने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatā",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँची हुई; अपने-आप प्राप्त हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīs",
              "meaning": "श्री, लक्ष्मी या समृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyamānā",
              "meaning": "त्यागी जाती हुई; छोड़ी जा रही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapatīti",
              "meaning": "शाप देती है—ऐसा कहा जाता है; ‘śapatīti’ में ‘śapati’ और ‘iti’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravādaḥ",
              "meaning": "लोक-प्रवाद, प्रचलित कहावत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत कथन आरंभ करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6505efa0f38ed5dd528d4eeae95af694f23a50b464331ef30aac42edb0c1d349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.131",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kālo hi sakṛd abhyeti yan naraṃ kāla-kāṅkṣiṇam |\ndurlabhaḥ sa punas tena kāla-karmācikīrṣatā ||",
      "originalHash": "075ce0c046a0ecfac3db2bfa0bee4452273cbfbcfe48f4134ac6be7849ad3020",
      "transliteration": "kālo hi sakṛd abhyeti yan naraṃ kāla-kāṅkṣiṇam |\ndurlabhaḥ sa punas tena kāla-karmācikīrṣatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kālo hi sakṛd abhyeti yan naraṃ kāla-kāṅkṣiṇam |\ndurlabhaḥ sa punas tena kāla-karmācikīrṣatā ||",
        "devanagari": "कालो हि सकृद् अभ्येति यन् नरं काल-काङ्क्षिणम् ।\nदुर्लभः स पुनस् तेन काल-कर्माचिकीर्षता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Time comes only once to a man who longs for the right time; that time is difficult to obtain again for one who wishes to perform an action at the proper time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time; the opportunity or proper moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "once; on a single occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "comes to; approaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "who; introducing the man described next"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "a man; the person concerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time; forming part of the compound meaning “the right time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṅkṣiṇam",
              "meaning": "desiring or awaiting the proper time"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to obtain; rare"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the time or opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by or for him; referring to the person who desires to act"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time; the proper occasion for action"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmācikīrṣatā",
              "meaning": "wishing to perform an action at the proper time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "075ce0c046a0ecfac3db2bfa0bee4452273cbfbcfe48f4134ac6be7849ad3020",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "યોગ્ય સમયની ઝંખના કરનાર માણસ પાસે સમય માત્ર એક જ વાર આવે છે; યોગ્ય સમયે કાર્ય કરવા ઇચ્છનાર માટે તે સમય ફરી મળવો મુશ્કેલ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "075ce0c046a0ecfac3db2bfa0bee4452273cbfbcfe48f4134ac6be7849ad3020",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "निश्चय ही समय उस मनुष्य के पास केवल एक बार आता है जो समय की प्रतीक्षा करता है; और समय पर कर्म करने की इच्छा रखने वाले के लिए वह फिर दुर्लभ हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय; यहाँ कर्ता के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "एक बार, केवल एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "आता है, सामने उपस्थित होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; इसके बाद आने वाले मनुष्य से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय; ‘काल-काङ्क्षिन्’ में समय या अवसर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṅkṣiṇam",
              "meaning": "समय की इच्छा रखने वाले, समय या उचित अवसर की प्रतीक्षा करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durlabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्लभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उसी समय के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; संदर्भ में उस व्यक्ति के लिए भी अर्थ सम्भव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय, उचित अवसर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmācikīrṣatā",
              "meaning": "कर्म करने की इच्छा रखने वाले के लिए; ‘काल-कर्म’ को समय पर किया जाने वाला कर्म समझना सम्भव है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "075ce0c046a0ecfac3db2bfa0bee4452273cbfbcfe48f4134ac6be7849ad3020",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01697",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śrūyate ca yathā-",
      "originalHash": "7ec2d764c700c6f9ffb1877e0c66344cef454104ae5f9d4123e23ed47696bfa3",
      "transliteration": "śrūyate ca yathā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śrūyate ca yathā-",
        "devanagari": "श्रूयते च यथा-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it is heard as follows:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard; it is said or reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows; in the manner that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ec2d764c700c6f9ffb1877e0c66344cef454104ae5f9d4123e23ed47696bfa3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને આમ સંભળાય છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ec2d764c700c6f9ffb1877e0c66344cef454104ae5f9d4123e23ed47696bfa3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा सुना जाता है, जैसे कि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है, प्रसिद्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे, जिस प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ec2d764c700c6f9ffb1877e0c66344cef454104ae5f9d4123e23ed47696bfa3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.132",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kaścit kṣudra-samācāraḥ prāṇināṃ kāla-sannibhaḥ |\nvicacāra mahāraṇye ghoraḥ śuni-lubdhakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ebb8b39805bc9a8fe79e5c5fbcd6e96d517fd4f2209671344c7ea311bc31d70a",
      "transliteration": "kaścit kṣudra-samācāraḥ prāṇināṃ kāla-sannibhaḥ |\nvicacāra mahāraṇye ghoraḥ śuni-lubdhakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaścit kṣudra-samācāraḥ prāṇināṃ kāla-sannibhaḥ |\nvicacāra mahāraṇye ghoraḥ śuni-lubdhakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कश्चित् क्षुद्र-समाचारः प्राणिनां काल-सन्निभः ।\nविचचार महारण्ये घोरः शुनि-लुब्धकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A certain terrible hunter connected with dogs—of vile conduct, like Death to living beings—wandered in a great forest.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain; an unspecified person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "vile, low, contemptible; qualifying his conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāraḥ",
              "meaning": "conduct, behavior; with “vile,” one of vile conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings; in sense, to or for creatures as those threatened by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "Death, Kāla; not merely time here, in the comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "resembling, like; together with “Death,” death-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicacāra",
              "meaning": "wandered about, roamed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāraṇye",
              "meaning": "in a great forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoraḥ",
              "meaning": "terrible, fearsome"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuni",
              "meaning": "dog; in the compound with “hunter,” connected with dogs, probably a dog-hunter or hunter using dogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter; with “dog,” a hunter connected with dogs"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ebb8b39805bc9a8fe79e5c5fbcd6e96d517fd4f2209671344c7ea311bc31d70a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૂતરાઓ સાથે જોડાયેલો કોઈ ભયંકર શિકારી—નીચ આચરણવાળો, પ્રાણીઓ માટે મૃત્યુ સમાન—મહાવનમાં ભટકતો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ebb8b39805bc9a8fe79e5c5fbcd6e96d517fd4f2209671344c7ea311bc31d70a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी समय एक क्षुद्र आचरण वाला, प्राणियों के लिए काल के समान भयानक, कुत्तों का शिकारी उस घोर वन में घूमता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र, नीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāraḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण वाला; क्षुद्र-आचरण वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों का, जीवों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "काल, मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "के समान; प्राणियों के लिए काल के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicacāra",
              "meaning": "घूमता था, विचरण करता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāraṇye",
              "meaning": "महान वन में, घने वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoraḥ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर, घोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuni",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते से संबंधित; ‘कुत्ता-शिकारी’ समास का पहला घटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी; यहाँ कुत्तों का शिकारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ebb8b39805bc9a8fe79e5c5fbcd6e96d517fd4f2209671344c7ea311bc31d70a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01699",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "arimardanaḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
      "transliteration": "arimardanaḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arimardanaḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "अरिमर्दनः प्राह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Arimardana said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "Arimardana; the speaker’s name, meaning “Crusher of enemies”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the account just mentioned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અરિમર્દને કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने; नाम, शत्रुओं का दमन करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01700",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 5\nbrāhmaṇa-sarpa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "2847c5e53a7c94b2ba2ac5704f0a273de816e98aa41837ada0c5b13e820c6821",
      "transliteration": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 5\nbrāhmaṇa-sarpa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 5\nbrāhmaṇa-sarpa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "रक्ताक्षः कथयति-\nकथा ५\nब्राह्मण-सर्प-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Raktākṣa tells: Story 5. The Brahmin–Serpent Story.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa, “Red-eyed”; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "tells, narrates"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; a heading introducing a tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin; first member of the story title"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "serpent; second member of the story title"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the tale concerning the Brahmin and the serpent"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2847c5e53a7c94b2ba2ac5704f0a273de816e98aa41837ada0c5b13e820c6821",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્તાક્ષ કહે છે: કથા 5. બ્રાહ્મણ અને સર્પની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2847c5e53a7c94b2ba2ac5704f0a273de816e98aa41837ada0c5b13e820c6821",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष कहता है—कथा 5: ब्राह्मण और सर्प की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष; वक्ता का नाम, ‘लाल आँखों वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; ‘ब्राह्मण-सर्प-कथा’, अर्थात ब्राह्मण और सर्प की कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2847c5e53a7c94b2ba2ac5704f0a273de816e98aa41837ada0c5b13e820c6821",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01701",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne haridatto nāma brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya ca kṛṣiṃ kurvataḥ sadaiva\nniṣphalaḥ kālo 'tivartate | athaikasmin divase sa brāhmaṇa uṣṇa-kālāvasāne gharmārtaḥ\nsva-kṣetra-madhye vṛkṣa-cchāyāyāṃ prasupto 'natidūre valmīkopari prasāritaṃ bṛhat-phaṭā-yuktaṃ\nbhīṣaṇaṃ bhujaṅgaṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa-nūnam eṣā kṣetra-devatā mayā kadācid api na\npūjitā | tenedaṃ me kṛṣi-karma viphalībhavati | tad asyā ahaṃ pūjām adya kariṣyāmi\n| ity avadhārya kuto 'pi kṣīraṃ yācitvā śarāve nikṣipya valmīkāntikam upagatyovāca-bhoḥ\nkṣetra-pāla ! mayaitvāvantaṃ kālaṃ na jñātaṃ yat tvam atra vasasi | tena pūjā na kṛtā\n| tat sāmprataṃ kṣamasveti |",
      "originalHash": "7fd50c0a66767be67aa4f8909f095cfcc36f2f1548e021b9094efb06a7a28e21",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne haridatto nāma brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya ca kṛṣiṃ kurvataḥ sadaiva\nniṣphalaḥ kālo 'tivartate | athaikasmin divase sa brāhmaṇa uṣṇa-kālāvasāne gharmārtaḥ\nsva-kṣetra-madhye vṛkṣa-cchāyāyāṃ prasupto 'natidūre valmīkopari prasāritaṃ bṛhat-phaṭā-yuktaṃ\nbhīṣaṇaṃ bhujaṅgaṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa-nūnam eṣā kṣetra-devatā mayā kadācid api na\npūjitā | tenedaṃ me kṛṣi-karma viphalībhavati | tad asyā ahaṃ pūjām adya kariṣyāmi\n| ity avadhārya kuto 'pi kṣīraṃ yācitvā śarāve nikṣipya valmīkāntikam upagatyovāca-bhoḥ\nkṣetra-pāla ! mayaitvāvantaṃ kālaṃ na jñātaṃ yat tvam atra vasasi | tena pūjā na kṛtā\n| tat sāmprataṃ kṣamasveti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne haridatto nāma brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya ca kṛṣiṃ kurvataḥ sadaiva\nniṣphalaḥ kālo 'tivartate | athaikasmin divase sa brāhmaṇa uṣṇa-kālāvasāne gharmārtaḥ\nsva-kṣetra-madhye vṛkṣa-cchāyāyāṃ prasupto 'natidūre valmīkopari prasāritaṃ bṛhat-phaṭā-yuktaṃ\nbhīṣaṇaṃ bhujaṅgaṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa-nūnam eṣā kṣetra-devatā mayā kadācid api na\npūjitā | tenedaṃ me kṛṣi-karma viphalībhavati | tad asyā ahaṃ pūjām adya kariṣyāmi\n| ity avadhārya kuto 'pi kṣīraṃ yācitvā śarāve nikṣipya valmīkāntikam upagatyovāca-bhoḥ\nkṣetra-pāla ! mayaitvāvantaṃ kālaṃ na jñātaṃ yat tvam atra vasasi | tena pūjā na kṛtā\n| tat sāmprataṃ kṣamasveti |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने हरिदत्तो नाम ब्राह्मणः । तस्य च कृषिं कुर्वतः सदैव\nनिष्फलः कालो ऽतिवर्तते । अथैकस्मिन् दिवसे स ब्राह्मण उष्ण-कालावसाने घर्मार्तः\nस्व-क्षेत्र-मध्ये वृक्ष-च्छायायां प्रसुप्तो ऽनतिदूरे वल्मीकोपरि प्रसारितं बृहत्-फटा-युक्तं\nभीषणं भुजङ्गं दृष्ट्वा चिन्तयामास-नूनम् एषा क्षेत्र-देवता मया कदाचिद् अपि न\nपूजिता । तेनेदं मे कृषि-कर्म विफलीभवति । तद् अस्या अहं पूजाम् अद्य करिष्यामि\n। इत्य् अवधार्य कुतो ऽपि क्षीरं याचित्वा शरावे निक्षिप्य वल्मीकान्तिकम् उपगत्योवाच-भोः\nक्षेत्र-पाल ! मयैत्वावन्तं कालं न ज्ञातं यत् त्वम् अत्र वससि । तेन पूजा न कृता\n। तत् साम्प्रतं क्षमस्वेति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in a certain settlement, a Brahmin named Haridatta. And while he was doing farming, his time always passed fruitlessly. Then one day, at the end of the hot season, that Brahmin, distressed by the heat, had fallen asleep in the shade of a tree in the middle of his own field. Seeing, not very far away, on top of an anthill, a dreadful serpent stretched out, furnished with a large hood, he thought: “Surely this is the deity of the field, never worshiped by me at any time. Because of that, this farming work of mine is becoming fruitless. Therefore today I shall perform worship for her.” Having decided this, he begged milk from somewhere, put it in a bowl, approached the side of the anthill, and said: “O guardian of the field! For all this time I did not know that you live here. Therefore worship was not performed. So now forgive me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, dwelling-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "haridatto",
              "meaning": "Haridatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣiṃ",
              "meaning": "farming, cultivation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvataḥ",
              "meaning": "while doing, while engaged in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣphalaḥ",
              "meaning": "fruitless, without result"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tivartate",
              "meaning": "passes by; from ativartate, with the initial a elided in sandhi after kālo"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaikasmin",
              "meaning": "then on one; atha plus ekasmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṇa",
              "meaning": "hot"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāvasāne",
              "meaning": "at the end of the season; with uṣṇa, “at the end of the hot season”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gharmārtaḥ",
              "meaning": "distressed by heat"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "field"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the shade; cchāyā continues the compound vṛkṣa-cchāyā, “tree-shade”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupto",
              "meaning": "fallen asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "natidūre",
              "meaning": "not very far away; from na atidūre"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkopari",
              "meaning": "on top of an anthill; valmīka plus upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāritaṃ",
              "meaning": "stretched out, extended"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhat",
              "meaning": "large, great"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṭā",
              "meaning": "hood; part of bṛhat-phaṭā-yukta, “having a large hood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "furnished with, possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "dreadful, terrifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this one, she"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "field"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity; with kṣetra, “field-deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at any time, ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; with kadācid, “ever at all”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjitā",
              "meaning": "worshiped"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedaṃ",
              "meaning": "because of this; tena plus idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣi",
              "meaning": "agricultural, farming"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "work, activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "viphalībhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes fruitless, fails to bear fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "of her, for her"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjām",
              "meaning": "worship"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall do, I shall perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "having determined, having resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from somewhere; with api, “from some source or other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "somehow, any; with kuto, “from somewhere or other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācitvā",
              "meaning": "having begged, having asked for"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāve",
              "meaning": "in a bowl, in a dish"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipya",
              "meaning": "having placed, having put down"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkāntikam",
              "meaning": "near the anthill, to the side of the anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagatyovāca",
              "meaning": "having approached, he said; upagatya plus uvāca"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!, sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "field"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāla",
              "meaning": "guardian, protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaitvāvantaṃ",
              "meaning": "by me for so long; a compressed sandhi form for mayā etāvantaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time, period"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "known, understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasasi",
              "meaning": "dwell, live"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjā",
              "meaning": "worship"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "done, performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now, at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamasveti",
              "meaning": "forgive; kṣamasva plus iti, “forgive me,” thus he said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7fd50c0a66767be67aa4f8909f095cfcc36f2f1548e021b9094efb06a7a28e21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં હરિદત્ત નામનો એક બ્રાહ્મણ હતો. અને તે ખેતી કરતો હતો ત્યારે તેનો સમય હંમેશાં નિષ્ફળ જ જતો. પછી એક દિવસ, ગ્રીષ્મ ઋતુના અંતે, તે બ્રાહ્મણ ગરમીથી પીડાઈને પોતાના ખેતરની વચ્ચે એક વૃક્ષની છાયામાં ઊંઘી ગયો હતો. બહુ દૂર નહીં, રાફડાની ટોચ પર લાંબો પડેલો, મોટી ફેણવાળો એક ભયંકર સર્પ જોઈને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ આ ખેતરની દેવતા છે, જેની પૂજા મેં ક્યારેય કરી નથી. તેના કારણે મારું આ ખેતીનું કામ નિષ્ફળ જાય છે. તેથી આજે હું તેની પૂજા કરીશ.” આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે ક્યાંકથી દૂધ માગ્યું, વાટકામાં મૂક્યું, રાફડાની બાજુએ ગયો અને બોલ્યો: “હે ખેતરના રક્ષક! આટલા સમય સુધી મને ખબર નહોતી કે તમે અહીં રહો છો. તેથી પૂજા થઈ નહીં. માટે હવે મને ક્ષમા કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7fd50c0a66767be67aa4f8909f095cfcc36f2f1548e021b9094efb06a7a28e21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में हरिदत्त नाम का एक ब्राह्मण था। खेती करते हुए उसका समय सदा निष्फल बीतता था। एक दिन गरमी के मौसम के अंत में, गर्मी से पीड़ित वह ब्राह्मण अपने खेत के बीच पेड़ की छाया में सोया हुआ था। उसने थोड़ी ही दूर एक बाँबी के ऊपर फैले हुए, बड़ी फण से युक्त भयंकर सर्प को देखकर सोचा—‘निश्चय ही यह खेत की देवी है, जिसकी मैंने कभी पूजा नहीं की। इसी कारण मेरी खेती का काम निष्फल हो रहा है। इसलिए आज मैं इसकी पूजा करूँगा।’ ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने कहीं से दूध माँगा, उसे एक कटोरे में रखा और बाँबी के पास जाकर कहा—‘हे खेत के रक्षक! इतने समय तक मुझे यह ज्ञात नहीं था कि तुम यहाँ रहते हो; इसी कारण पूजा नहीं की गई। अब मुझे क्षमा करो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है/था; अस्तित्व का कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी नगर में; कस्मिंश्चित् का ‘किसी’ और स्थान-संबंधी रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "निवास-स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haridatto",
              "meaning": "हरिदत्त नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣiṃ",
              "meaning": "खेती को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvataḥ",
              "meaning": "करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣphalaḥ",
              "meaning": "निष्फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tivartate",
              "meaning": "बीतता है; मूल पाठ में ‘अतिवर्तते’ का संधि-विच्छेदित रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaikasmin",
              "meaning": "फिर एक दिन; ‘अथ’ और ‘एकस्मिन्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṇa",
              "meaning": "गरम/उष्ण; ‘उष्ण-काल’ का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāvasāne",
              "meaning": "गरमी के मौसम के अंत में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gharmārtaḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्मी से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "खेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "पेड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "छाया में; ‘वृक्ष-छाया’ का छाया-संबंधी रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupto",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "natidūre",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkopari",
              "meaning": "बाँबी के ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāritaṃ",
              "meaning": "फैला हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhat",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṭā",
              "meaning": "फण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "सर्प को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह; स्त्रीलिंग, क्योंकि ‘देवता’ को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "खेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवी/रक्षक देवता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjitā",
              "meaning": "पूजी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedaṃ",
              "meaning": "इससे यह; ‘तेन इदम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣi",
              "meaning": "खेती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viphalībhavati",
              "meaning": "निष्फल हो रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "इसकी; ‘अस्याः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjām",
              "meaning": "पूजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहीं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācitvā",
              "meaning": "माँगकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāve",
              "meaning": "कटोरे में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṣipya",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkāntikam",
              "meaning": "बाँबी के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagatyovāca",
              "meaning": "पास जाकर कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "खेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāla",
              "meaning": "रक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaitvāvantaṃ",
              "meaning": "इतने समय तक मेरे द्वारा; मूल में ‘मया इत्वावन्तं’ संधिबद्ध है, जिसका आशय ‘मेरे द्वारा इतने समय तक’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasasi",
              "meaning": "रहते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "इस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjā",
              "meaning": "पूजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamasveti",
              "meaning": "क्षमा करो; ‘क्षमस्व इति’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7fd50c0a66767be67aa4f8909f095cfcc36f2f1548e021b9094efb06a7a28e21",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01702",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evam uktvā dugdhaṃ ca nivedya gṛhābhimukhaṃ prāyāt | atha prātar yāvad āgatya paśyati,\ntāvad dīnāram ekaṃ śarāve dṛṣṭavān | evaṃ ca pratidinam ekākī samāgatya tasmai kṣīraṃ\ndadāti, ekaikaṃ ca dīnāraṃ gṛhṇāti | athaikasmin divase kṣīra-nayanāya putraṃ nirūpya\nbrāhmaṇo grāmāntaraṃ jagāma | putro 'pi kṣīraṃ tatra nītvā saṃsthāpya ca punar gṛhaṃ\nsamāyātaḥ | dināntare tatra gatvā dīnārakaṃ dṛṣṭvā gṛhītvā ca cintitavān-nūnaṃ sauvarṇa-dīnāra-pūrṇo\nvalmīkaḥ | tad enaṃ hatvā sarvam eka-vāraṃ grahīṣyāmi ity evaṃ sampradhāryānyedyuḥ\nkṣīraṃ dadatā brāhmaṇa-putreṇa sarpo laguḍena tāḍitaḥ | tataḥ katham api daiva-vaśād\namukta-jīvit eva roṣāt tam eva tīvra-viṣada-śanais tathādaśat, yathā\nsadyaḥ pañcatvam upāgataḥ | svajanaiś ca nātidūre kṣetrasya kāṣṭha-sañcayaiḥ saṃskṛtaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "9f06c5eff85fa83a4f19c0951dc1ef61c356100de829028220d4e92fdac282a5",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā dugdhaṃ ca nivedya gṛhābhimukhaṃ prāyāt | atha prātar yāvad āgatya paśyati,\ntāvad dīnāram ekaṃ śarāve dṛṣṭavān | evaṃ ca pratidinam ekākī samāgatya tasmai kṣīraṃ\ndadāti, ekaikaṃ ca dīnāraṃ gṛhṇāti | athaikasmin divase kṣīra-nayanāya putraṃ nirūpya\nbrāhmaṇo grāmāntaraṃ jagāma | putro 'pi kṣīraṃ tatra nītvā saṃsthāpya ca punar gṛhaṃ\nsamāyātaḥ | dināntare tatra gatvā dīnārakaṃ dṛṣṭvā gṛhītvā ca cintitavān-nūnaṃ sauvarṇa-dīnāra-pūrṇo\nvalmīkaḥ | tad enaṃ hatvā sarvam eka-vāraṃ grahīṣyāmi ity evaṃ sampradhāryānyedyuḥ\nkṣīraṃ dadatā brāhmaṇa-putreṇa sarpo laguḍena tāḍitaḥ | tataḥ katham api daiva-vaśād\namukta-jīvit eva roṣāt tam eva tīvra-viṣada-śanais tathādaśat, yathā\nsadyaḥ pañcatvam upāgataḥ | svajanaiś ca nātidūre kṣetrasya kāṣṭha-sañcayaiḥ saṃskṛtaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā dugdhaṃ ca nivedya gṛhābhimukhaṃ prāyāt | atha prātar yāvad āgatya paśyati,\ntāvad dīnāram ekaṃ śarāve dṛṣṭavān | evaṃ ca pratidinam ekākī samāgatya tasmai kṣīraṃ\ndadāti, ekaikaṃ ca dīnāraṃ gṛhṇāti | athaikasmin divase kṣīra-nayanāya putraṃ nirūpya\nbrāhmaṇo grāmāntaraṃ jagāma | putro 'pi kṣīraṃ tatra nītvā saṃsthāpya ca punar gṛhaṃ\nsamāyātaḥ | dināntare tatra gatvā dīnārakaṃ dṛṣṭvā gṛhītvā ca cintitavān-nūnaṃ sauvarṇa-dīnāra-pūrṇo\nvalmīkaḥ | tad enaṃ hatvā sarvam eka-vāraṃ grahīṣyāmi ity evaṃ sampradhāryānyedyuḥ\nkṣīraṃ dadatā brāhmaṇa-putreṇa sarpo laguḍena tāḍitaḥ | tataḥ katham api daiva-vaśād\namukta-jīvit eva roṣāt tam eva tīvra-viṣada-śanais tathādaśat, yathā\nsadyaḥ pañcatvam upāgataḥ | svajanaiś ca nātidūre kṣetrasya kāṣṭha-sañcayaiḥ saṃskṛtaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा दुग्धं च निवेद्य गृहाभिमुखं प्रायात् । अथ प्रातर् यावद् आगत्य पश्यति,\nतावद् दीनारम् एकं शरावे दृष्टवान् । एवं च प्रतिदिनम् एकाकी समागत्य तस्मै क्षीरं\nददाति, एकैकं च दीनारं गृह्णाति । अथैकस्मिन् दिवसे क्षीर-नयनाय पुत्रं निरूप्य\nब्राह्मणो ग्रामान्तरं जगाम । पुत्रो ऽपि क्षीरं तत्र नीत्वा संस्थाप्य च पुनर् गृहं\nसमायातः । दिनान्तरे तत्र गत्वा दीनारकं दृष्ट्वा गृहीत्वा च चिन्तितवान्-नूनं सौवर्ण-दीनार-पूर्णो\nवल्मीकः । तद् एनं हत्वा सर्वम् एक-वारं ग्रहीष्यामि इत्य् एवं सम्प्रधार्यान्येद्युः\nक्षीरं ददता ब्राह्मण-पुत्रेण सर्पो लगुडेन ताडितः । ततः कथम् अपि दैव-वशाद्\nअमुक्त-जीवित् एव रोषात् तम् एव तीव्र-विषद-शनैस् तथादशत्, यथा\nसद्यः पञ्चत्वम् उपागतः । स्वजनैश् च नातिदूरे क्षेत्रस्य काष्ठ-सञ्चयैः संस्कृतः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus and offered the milk, he went toward his house. Then in the morning, when he came and looked, he saw one dinar in the bowl. And so, every day, coming alone, he gives milk to him and takes one dinar each time. Then one day, after appointing his son for carrying the milk, the Brahmin went to another village. The son too carried the milk there, set it down, and returned home again. On the next day, having gone there, seen the small dinar, and taken it, he thought: “Surely the anthill is full of golden dinars. So, having killed this one, I shall take everything at one time.” Having resolved thus, on the following day, as the Brahmin’s son was giving the milk, the serpent was struck by him with a club. Then, somehow, by the power of fate, still not deprived of life, in anger it bit that very man with teeth of fierce poison, so that he immediately reached death. And by his kinsmen he was cremated, not very far from the field, with piles of wood.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said, having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "having offered, having presented"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "toward the house, facing home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāt",
              "meaning": "he went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātar",
              "meaning": "in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come, having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees, he looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāram",
              "meaning": "a dinar, a coin"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāve",
              "meaning": "in the bowl, in the dish"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "he saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "day by day, every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "alone, by himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "having come, having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him, for that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "he gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "one each, one at a time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāraṃ",
              "meaning": "a dinar, a coin"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "he takes, receives"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaikasmin",
              "meaning": "then on one; atha plus ekasmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīra",
              "meaning": "milk; first part of “milk-carrying”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanāya",
              "meaning": "for carrying, for bringing; with “milk,” “for carrying the milk”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraṃ",
              "meaning": "his son"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpya",
              "meaning": "having appointed, having assigned"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; api with its initial vowel elided after putro"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken, having carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthāpya",
              "meaning": "having set down, having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again, back"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home, to the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "returned, came back"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināntare",
              "meaning": "on the next day, on another day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "a small dinar, a little coin"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauvarṇa",
              "meaning": "golden, made of gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāra",
              "meaning": "dinar, coin; part of “golden-dinar-full”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇo",
              "meaning": "full of"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkaḥ",
              "meaning": "the anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one, him"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all, everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one; first part of “one time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāraṃ",
              "meaning": "time, occasion; with “one,” “at one time, at once”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall take, I shall seize"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus, so; marking the end of the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhāryānyedyuḥ",
              "meaning": "having resolved, and on the following day; sampradhārya plus anyedyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadatā",
              "meaning": "while giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin; first part of “Brahmin’s son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the son; with “Brahmin,” “by the Brahmin’s son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "the serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍena",
              "meaning": "with a club, with a stick"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was struck, was beaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "at all, or other; with “somehow,” “somehow or other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate, divine fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "by the power of, under the control of; with “fate,” “by the power of fate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "amukta",
              "meaning": "not released from, not deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvit",
              "meaning": "life; with “not deprived of,” “still not deprived of life”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, still, just"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣāt",
              "meaning": "from anger, in anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, just, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīvra",
              "meaning": "fierce, intense"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣada",
              "meaning": "poison; in the compound tīvra-viṣa-daśanaiḥ, “with teeth of fierce poison”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "teeth; the split śanais belongs with preceding da- as daśanaiḥ, “with teeth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathādaśat",
              "meaning": "bit in such a way; tathā plus adaśat"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "that, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyaḥ",
              "meaning": "immediately, at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "the state of the five elements, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "reached, attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanaiś",
              "meaning": "by his own people, by his kinsmen"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "not very far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrasya",
              "meaning": "of the field, from the field"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood; first part of “piles of wood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with piles, with heaps; with “wood,” “with piles of wood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was cremated, was ritually disposed of"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f06c5eff85fa83a4f19c0951dc1ef61c356100de829028220d4e92fdac282a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને અને દૂધ અર્પણ કરીને તે પોતાના ઘર તરફ ગયો. પછી સવારે, જ્યારે તેણે આવીને જોયું, ત્યારે વાટકામાં એક દીનાર દેખાયો. અને આમ, દરરોજ, એકલો આવીને તે તેને દૂધ આપે છે અને દર વખતે એક દીનાર લે છે. પછી એક દિવસ, દૂધ લઈ જવા માટે પોતાના પુત્રને નીમીને, બ્રાહ્મણ બીજા ગામે ગયો. પુત્રે પણ ત્યાં દૂધ લઈ જઈને મૂક્યું અને ફરીથી ઘરે પાછો ફર્યો. બીજા દિવસે, ત્યાં જઈને, નાનો દીનાર જોઈને અને તે લઈને, તેણે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ રાફડો સોનાના દીનારથી ભરેલો છે. તો આને મારી નાખીને હું બધું એક જ વારમાં લઈ લઈશ.” આમ નક્કી કરીને, પછીના દિવસે, બ્રાહ્મણનો પુત્ર દૂધ આપતો હતો ત્યારે, તેના દ્વારા સર્પ પર લાઠીનો પ્રહાર થયો. પછી, કોઈક રીતે, નસીબના બળે, હજી પ્રાણ ગુમાવ્યા વિના, તેણે ક્રોધથી તે જ માણસને ઉગ્ર ઝેરવાળા દાંતથી ડંખ માર્યો, જેથી તે તરત મૃત્યુ પામ્યો. અને તેના સગાંઓએ તેને ખેતરથી બહુ દૂર નહીં, લાકડાંના ઢગલાથી બાળ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f06c5eff85fa83a4f19c0951dc1ef61c356100de829028220d4e92fdac282a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर और दूध अर्पित करके वह घर की ओर चला गया। फिर प्रातःकाल आकर जब उसने देखा, तब कटोरे में एक दीनार पड़ी थी। इस प्रकार वह प्रतिदिन अकेला आकर उसे दूध देता और एक-एक दीनार लेता। एक दिन ब्राह्मण ने दूध ले जाने के लिए अपने पुत्र को नियुक्त किया और दूसरे गाँव चला गया। पुत्र भी दूध वहाँ ले जाकर रखकर फिर घर लौट आया। अगले दिन वहाँ जाकर उसने दीनार देखी और लेकर सोचा—‘निश्चय ही यह बाँबी सोने की दीनारों से भरी हुई है। इसलिए इसे मारकर मैं सब कुछ एक ही बार में ले लूँगा।’ ऐसा विचार करके अगले दिन दूध देते हुए ब्राह्मण-पुत्र ने सर्प को लाठी से मारा। तब, किसी प्रकार दैववश अभी प्राण न छूटे होने पर, सर्प ने क्रोध में उसी पुत्र को तीव्र विष से धीरे-धीरे इस प्रकार डँसा कि वह तुरंत मर गया। उसके स्वजनों ने खेत से थोड़ी ही दूर लकड़ियाँ इकट्ठी करके उसका अंतिम संस्कार कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedya",
              "meaning": "अर्पित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāt",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātar",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक/जैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है; कथा-वर्णन में ‘देखा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāram",
              "meaning": "दीनार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāve",
              "meaning": "कटोरे में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāraṃ",
              "meaning": "दीनार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaikasmin",
              "meaning": "फिर एक दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīra",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanāya",
              "meaning": "ले जाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpya",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthāpya",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "लौट आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināntare",
              "meaning": "अगले दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "छोटी दीनार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāra",
              "meaning": "दीनार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇo",
              "meaning": "से भरी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाँबी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāraṃ",
              "meaning": "बार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "ले लूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhāryānyedyuḥ",
              "meaning": "विचार करके अगले दिन; ‘सम्प्रधार्य’ और ‘अन्येद्युः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadatā",
              "meaning": "देते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुत्र द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍena",
              "meaning": "लाठी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब/उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के वश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amukta",
              "meaning": "न छूटा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvit",
              "meaning": "जीवन/प्राण; ‘अमु्क्तजीवित’ में अभी प्राण शेष होने का आशय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣāt",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīvra",
              "meaning": "तीव्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣada",
              "meaning": "विष से; ‘विषद’ का पाठगत रूप, जिसका अर्थ यहाँ विषयुक्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanais",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathādaśat",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार डँसा; पाठ का ‘तथादशत’ इसी क्रिया का संधिबद्ध रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanaiś",
              "meaning": "स्वजनों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrasya",
              "meaning": "खेत के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "लकड़ियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaiḥ",
              "meaning": "संग्रहों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "अंत्येष्टि की गई; ‘संस्कृतः’ का यहाँ संस्कार/दाह-संस्कार किया गया अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9f06c5eff85fa83a4f19c0951dc1ef61c356100de829028220d4e92fdac282a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01703",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha dvitīya-dine tasya pitā samāyātaḥ | svajanebhyaḥ suta-vināśa-kāraṇaṃ śrutvā tathaiva\nsamarthitavān | abravīc ca-",
      "originalHash": "c40be8238a00659b32b0601a68f878c7d540767c7fa4c745a507b1b56cddaa84",
      "transliteration": "atha dvitīya-dine tasya pitā samāyātaḥ | svajanebhyaḥ suta-vināśa-kāraṇaṃ śrutvā tathaiva\nsamarthitavān | abravīc ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha dvitīya-dine tasya pitā samāyātaḥ | svajanebhyaḥ suta-vināśa-kāraṇaṃ śrutvā tathaiva\nsamarthitavān | abravīc ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ द्वितीय-दिने तस्य पिता समायातः । स्वजनेभ्यः सुत-विनाश-कारणं श्रुत्वा तथैव\nसमर्थितवान् । अब्रवीच् च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on the second day, his father arrived. Having heard from his kinsmen the cause of his son’s death, he likewise approved or confirmed it and said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "on the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanebhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "from his kinsmen"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśa",
              "meaning": "destruction, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "in just that way, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthitavān",
              "meaning": "approved, confirmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīc",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c40be8238a00659b32b0601a68f878c7d540767c7fa4c745a507b1b56cddaa84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, બીજા દિવસે, તેના પિતા આવ્યા. સગાંઓ પાસેથી પુત્રના મૃત્યુનું કારણ સાંભળીને, તેમણે પણ તેને સમર્થન આપ્યું અને કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c40be8238a00659b32b0601a68f878c7d540767c7fa4c745a507b1b56cddaa84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर दूसरे दिन उसका पिता आया। स्वजनों से पुत्र की मृत्यु का कारण सुनकर उसने भी उसी प्रकार उसका समर्थन किया और कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanebhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वजनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśa",
              "meaning": "विनाश/मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthitavān",
              "meaning": "समर्थन किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīc",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c40be8238a00659b32b0601a68f878c7d540767c7fa4c745a507b1b56cddaa84",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.133",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bhūtān yo nānugṛhṇāti hy ātmanaḥ śaraṇāgatān |\nbhūtārthās tasya naśyanti haṃsāḥ padma-vane yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "5e1972a721686221ae546c4388763a33ee96341250beae164c6f6916ffbf78c8",
      "transliteration": "bhūtān yo nānugṛhṇāti hy ātmanaḥ śaraṇāgatān |\nbhūtārthās tasya naśyanti haṃsāḥ padma-vane yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhūtān yo nānugṛhṇāti hy ātmanaḥ śaraṇāgatān |\nbhūtārthās tasya naśyanti haṃsāḥ padma-vane yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "भूतान् यो नानुगृह्णाति ह्य् आत्मनः शरणागतान् ।\nभूतार्थास् तस्य नश्यन्ति हंसाः पद्म-वने यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“For indeed, the true interests of the man who does not show favor to beings that have come to him for refuge perish, just as swans in a lotus grove.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhūtān",
              "meaning": "beings, creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who, whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānugṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "does not favor, does not show kindness to"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "for indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "to himself, to him; the refuge sought is with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatān",
              "meaning": "having come for refuge, seeking protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtārthās",
              "meaning": "real interests, true advantages"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish, are destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsāḥ",
              "meaning": "swans"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the grove, in the wood; with padma, “in a lotus grove”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, like"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e1972a721686221ae546c4388763a33ee96341250beae164c6f6916ffbf78c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કેમ કે જે માણસ શરણે આવેલાં પ્રાણીઓ પ્રત્યે કૃપા દર્શાવતો નથી, તેના સાચા હિતો નાશ પામે છે, જેમ કમળવનમાં હંસો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e1972a721686221ae546c4388763a33ee96341250beae164c6f6916ffbf78c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अपने शरण में आए हुए प्राणियों पर कृपा नहीं करता, उसके वास्तविक प्रयोजन नष्ट हो जाते हैं—जैसे कमलवन में हंसों के [वास्तविक प्रयोजन नष्ट हो जाते हैं]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhūtān",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānugṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह नहीं करता/कृपा नहीं करता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; जोर देने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatān",
              "meaning": "शरण में आए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtārthās",
              "meaning": "वास्तविक प्रयोजन/हित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsāḥ",
              "meaning": "हंस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "कमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e1972a721686221ae546c4388763a33ee96341250beae164c6f6916ffbf78c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01705",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "puruṣair uktaṃ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "661bb14ae66ae9c34c98cdaf3650ee68bba3f6c420ad08e74f3ed2370fd1d036",
      "transliteration": "puruṣair uktaṃ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "puruṣair uktaṃ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "पुरुषैर् उक्तं-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The men said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "by the men"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "661bb14ae66ae9c34c98cdaf3650ee68bba3f6c420ad08e74f3ed2370fd1d036",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસોએ કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "661bb14ae66ae9c34c98cdaf3650ee68bba3f6c420ad08e74f3ed2370fd1d036",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पुरुषों ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "661bb14ae66ae9c34c98cdaf3650ee68bba3f6c420ad08e74f3ed2370fd1d036",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01706",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "brāhmaṇaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 6\nhaima-haṃsa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "b967fc11253ac8edbc06a75563e5a5b97ce41554b479a37fb0e53c07e3847269",
      "transliteration": "brāhmaṇaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 6\nhaima-haṃsa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "brāhmaṇaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 6\nhaima-haṃsa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "ब्राह्मणः कथयति-\nकथा ६\nहैम-हंस-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The brahmin relates: Story 6. The Story of the Golden Swan.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "the brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "relates; tells"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "haima",
              "meaning": "golden; of gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsa",
              "meaning": "swan"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b967fc11253ac8edbc06a75563e5a5b97ce41554b479a37fb0e53c07e3847269",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રાહ્મણ કહે છે: કથા 6. સોનેરી હંસની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b967fc11253ac8edbc06a75563e5a5b97ce41554b479a37fb0e53c07e3847269",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्राह्मण कहता है—कथा ६: स्वर्ण-हंसों की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haima",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण-संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsa",
              "meaning": "हंस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b967fc11253ac8edbc06a75563e5a5b97ce41554b479a37fb0e53c07e3847269",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01707",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne citraratho nāma rājā | tasya yodhaiḥ surakṣyamāṇaṃ padmasaro\nnāma saras tiṣṭhati tatra ca prabhūtā jāmbūnada-mayā haṃsās tiṣṭhanti | ṣaṇmāse ṣaṇmāse\npiccham ekaikaṃ parityajanti | atha tatra sarasi sauvarṇo bṛhat-pakṣī samāyātaḥ |\ntaiś coktaḥ-asmākaṃ madhye tvayā na vastavyam | yena kāraṇenāsmābhiḥ ṣaṇmāsānte picchaikaika-dānaṃ\nkṛtvā gṛhītam etat saraḥ | evaṃ ca kiṃ bahunā, parasparaṃ dvaidham utpannam | sa ca\nrājñaḥ śaraṇaṃ gato 'bravīt-deva ! ete pakṣiṇa evaṃ vadanti, yad asmākaṃ rājā kiṃ\nkariṣyati ? na kasyāpy āvāsaṃ dadmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "21201c4108736d0793623722ff19b75c3758c8c50bc4ab28a045459ef34c6c1a",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne citraratho nāma rājā | tasya yodhaiḥ surakṣyamāṇaṃ padmasaro\nnāma saras tiṣṭhati tatra ca prabhūtā jāmbūnada-mayā haṃsās tiṣṭhanti | ṣaṇmāse ṣaṇmāse\npiccham ekaikaṃ parityajanti | atha tatra sarasi sauvarṇo bṛhat-pakṣī samāyātaḥ |\ntaiś coktaḥ-asmākaṃ madhye tvayā na vastavyam | yena kāraṇenāsmābhiḥ ṣaṇmāsānte picchaikaika-dānaṃ\nkṛtvā gṛhītam etat saraḥ | evaṃ ca kiṃ bahunā, parasparaṃ dvaidham utpannam | sa ca\nrājñaḥ śaraṇaṃ gato 'bravīt-deva ! ete pakṣiṇa evaṃ vadanti, yad asmākaṃ rājā kiṃ\nkariṣyati ? na kasyāpy āvāsaṃ dadmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne citraratho nāma rājā | tasya yodhaiḥ surakṣyamāṇaṃ padmasaro\nnāma saras tiṣṭhati tatra ca prabhūtā jāmbūnada-mayā haṃsās tiṣṭhanti | ṣaṇmāse ṣaṇmāse\npiccham ekaikaṃ parityajanti | atha tatra sarasi sauvarṇo bṛhat-pakṣī samāyātaḥ |\ntaiś coktaḥ-asmākaṃ madhye tvayā na vastavyam | yena kāraṇenāsmābhiḥ ṣaṇmāsānte picchaikaika-dānaṃ\nkṛtvā gṛhītam etat saraḥ | evaṃ ca kiṃ bahunā, parasparaṃ dvaidham utpannam | sa ca\nrājñaḥ śaraṇaṃ gato 'bravīt-deva ! ete pakṣiṇa evaṃ vadanti, yad asmākaṃ rājā kiṃ\nkariṣyati ? na kasyāpy āvāsaṃ dadmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने चित्ररथो नाम राजा । तस्य योधैः सुरक्ष्यमाणं पद्मसरो\nनाम सरस् तिष्ठति तत्र च प्रभूता जाम्बूनद-मया हंसास् तिष्ठन्ति । षण्मासे षण्मासे\nपिच्छम् एकैकं परित्यजन्ति । अथ तत्र सरसि सौवर्णो बृहत्-पक्षी समायातः ।\nतैश् चोक्तः-अस्माकं मध्ये त्वया न वस्तव्यम् । येन कारणेनास्माभिः षण्मासान्ते पिच्छैकैक-दानं\nकृत्वा गृहीतम् एतत् सरः । एवं च किं बहुना, परस्परं द्वैधम् उत्पन्नम् । स च\nराज्ञः शरणं गतो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! एते पक्षिण एवं वदन्ति, यद् अस्माकं राजा किं\nकरिष्यति ? न कस्याप्य् आवासं दद्मः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is, in a certain place, a king named Citraratha. A lake named Padmasaras, well guarded by his warriors, is there; and there, too, many swans made of Jāmbūnada gold dwell. Every six months, every six months, they each shed one feather. Then a large golden bird came to that lake. And by them it was said: “You must not dwell among us, because this lake has been taken possession of by us by making the gift of one feather each at the end of six months.” And thus, to say no more, a mutual division arose. And he went to the king for refuge and said: “Lord, these birds speak thus: ‘What will our king do? We do not grant residence to anyone at all.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "place; settlement"
            },
            {
              "word": "citraratho",
              "meaning": "Citraratha"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by warriors"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣyamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "well guarded; being carefully protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmasaro",
              "meaning": "Padmasaras, “Lotus Lake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "lake; pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; exists; is situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "many; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmbūnada",
              "meaning": "Jāmbūnada gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of, with the preceding gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsās",
              "meaning": "swans"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "dwell; remain; stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāse",
              "meaning": "in six months; at six-month intervals"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāse",
              "meaning": "in six months; repeated to mean every six months"
            },
            {
              "word": "piccham",
              "meaning": "a feather"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "one each; each single one"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajanti",
              "meaning": "they shed; they cast off; they abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "in the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauvarṇo",
              "meaning": "golden; made of gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhat",
              "meaning": "large; great"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived; came"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktaḥ",
              "meaning": "and was said; was told"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst; among"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastavyam",
              "meaning": "be dwelt; to be resided, hence “you must dwell” in the negative construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; because of which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇenāsmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "for the reason, by us; kāraṇena plus asmābhiḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāsānte",
              "meaning": "at the end of six months"
            },
            {
              "word": "picchaikaika",
              "meaning": "one feather each; piccha plus ekaika in compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "gift; giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "taken; acquired; taken possession of"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; what need?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by much; with much, as in “what need of much speech?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "mutually; among one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidham",
              "meaning": "division; dissension"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpannam",
              "meaning": "arisen; produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king; to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "refuge; protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "gone; having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Lord; Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "speak; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "our; of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will do"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpy",
              "meaning": "to anyone at all; of anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "residence; dwelling-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we give; we grant"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21201c4108736d0793623722ff19b75c3758c8c50bc4ab28a045459ef34c6c1a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક સ્થળે ચિત્રરથ નામનો રાજા છે. તેના યોદ્ધાઓ દ્વારા સારી રીતે રક્ષિત પદ્મસરસ્ નામનું સરોવર ત્યાં છે; અને ત્યાં પણ જાંબૂનદ સોનાના બનેલા ઘણા હંસો રહે છે. દર છ મહિને, દર છ મહિને, તેઓ દરેક એક પીંછું ખેરવે છે. પછી એક મોટું સોનેરી પક્ષી તે સરોવર પાસે આવ્યું. અને તેમના દ્વારા કહેવાયું: “તારે અમારી વચ્ચે રહેવું નહીં, કેમ કે આ સરોવર છ મહિનાને અંતે દરેકે એક પીંછું આપીને અમે કબજે કર્યું છે.” અને આમ, વધુ ન કહેતાં, પરસ્પર વિભાજન ઊભું થયું. અને તે રાજા પાસે શરણ માટે ગયો અને બોલ્યો: “સ્વામી, આ પક્ષીઓ આમ કહે છે: ‘અમારો રાજા શું કરશે? અમે કોઈને પણ નિવાસ આપતા નથી.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21201c4108736d0793623722ff19b75c3758c8c50bc4ab28a045459ef34c6c1a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर चित्ररथ नाम का एक राजा था। उसके योद्धों द्वारा सुरक्षित रखा जाने वाला पद्मसरो नाम का एक सरोवर वहाँ स्थित था, और उसमें बहुत से जाम्बूनद-सुवर्ण से बने हंस रहते थे। वे हर छह महीने में एक-एक पंख छोड़ देते थे। तब उस सरोवर में एक बड़ा स्वर्णिम पक्षी आ पहुँचा। उनसे कहा गया—“तुम्हें हमारे बीच नहीं रहना चाहिए, क्योंकि हमने छह महीने पूरे होने पर एक-एक पंख देने के बाद यह सरोवर प्राप्त किया है।” और अधिक क्या कहा जाए, उनके बीच आपस में विवाद उत्पन्न हो गया। वह राजा की शरण में जाकर बोला—“देव! ये पक्षी ऐसा कहते हैं: हमारा राजा क्या करेगा? हम किसी को भी निवास नहीं देते।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर; ‘किसी’ का अनिश्चित रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citraratho",
              "meaning": "चित्ररथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "योद्धाओं द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣyamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित रखा गया; रक्षा किया जा रहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmasaro",
              "meaning": "पद्म-सरोवर; कमलों का सरोवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saras",
              "meaning": "सरोवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "स्थित है; रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "बहुत से; प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmbūnada",
              "meaning": "जाम्बूनद-सुवर्ण से बने; जाम्बूनद सोने से निर्मित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "से बने हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃsās",
              "meaning": "हंस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāse",
              "meaning": "छह महीनों में; छह महीने बीतने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāse",
              "meaning": "हर छह महीने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piccham",
              "meaning": "पंख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauvarṇo",
              "meaning": "स्वर्णिम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhat",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उनसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastavyam",
              "meaning": "रहना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇenāsmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से हमने; ‘कारण’ और ‘हमारे द्वारा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāsānte",
              "meaning": "छह महीने पूरे होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "picchaikaika",
              "meaning": "एक-एक पंख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "अधिक कहने से; और अधिक क्या कहा जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidham",
              "meaning": "दो पक्षों में विभाजन; विवाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpannam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "शरण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ; जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanti",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpy",
              "meaning": "किसी का भी; किसी के भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास-स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम देते हैं; यहाँ ‘नहीं देते’ के साथ—हम किसी को भी निवास नहीं देते।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21201c4108736d0793623722ff19b75c3758c8c50bc4ab28a045459ef34c6c1a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01708",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mayā coktaṃ-na śobhanaṃ yuṣmābhir abhihitam | ahaṃ gatvā rājñe nivedayiṣyāmi | evaṃ\nsthite devaḥ pramāṇam |",
      "originalHash": "a114035f9030072bd7793019a4394cb7d698e6f9400ee9e858fbe0073d88c249",
      "transliteration": "mayā coktaṃ-na śobhanaṃ yuṣmābhir abhihitam | ahaṃ gatvā rājñe nivedayiṣyāmi | evaṃ\nsthite devaḥ pramāṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mayā coktaṃ-na śobhanaṃ yuṣmābhir abhihitam | ahaṃ gatvā rājñe nivedayiṣyāmi | evaṃ\nsthite devaḥ pramāṇam |",
        "devanagari": "मया चोक्तं-न शोभनं युष्माभिर् अभिहितम् । अहं गत्वा राज्ञे निवेदयिष्यामि । एवं\nस्थिते देवः प्रमाणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "I said: “What you have said is not proper. I shall go and report it to the king. Since this is the situation, the lord is the authority.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper; good"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmābhir",
              "meaning": "by you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall report"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "when the situation is thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "is the authority; decides"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a114035f9030072bd7793019a4394cb7d698e6f9400ee9e858fbe0073d88c249",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેં કહ્યું: “તમે જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય નથી. હું જઈને રાજાને જણાવીશ. આવી સ્થિતિમાં, સ્વામી જ પ્રમાણ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a114035f9030072bd7793019a4394cb7d698e6f9400ee9e858fbe0073d88c249",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मैंने कहा—“तुम लोगों ने अच्छा नहीं कहा। मैं जाकर राजा को निवेदन करूँगा। ऐसी स्थिति में देव ही प्रमाण और निर्णायक हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "शोभन; अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmābhir",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "निवेदन करूँगा; सूचना दूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "ऐसी स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "देव; राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण और निर्णायक प्राधिकारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a114035f9030072bd7793019a4394cb7d698e6f9400ee9e858fbe0073d88c249",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01709",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tato rājā bhṛtyān abravīt-bho bhoḥ gacchata | sarvān pakṣiṇo gatāsūn kṛtvā śīghram\nānayata | rājādeśānantaram eva pracelus te |",
      "originalHash": "3f9dd4665e0382c812a9704d7936f3fcd64ab07300f7f760cfa831401b257012",
      "transliteration": "tato rājā bhṛtyān abravīt-bho bhoḥ gacchata | sarvān pakṣiṇo gatāsūn kṛtvā śīghram\nānayata | rājādeśānantaram eva pracelus te |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato rājā bhṛtyān abravīt-bho bhoḥ gacchata | sarvān pakṣiṇo gatāsūn kṛtvā śīghram\nānayata | rājādeśānantaram eva pracelus te |",
        "devanagari": "ततो राजा भृत्यान् अब्रवीत्-भो भोः गच्छत । सर्वान् पक्षिणो गतासून् कृत्वा शीघ्रम्\nआनयत । राजादेशानन्तरम् एव प्रचेलुस् ते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the king said to his servants: “Ho, ho! Go. Having made all the birds lifeless, bring them quickly.” Immediately after the king’s order, they set out.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyān",
              "meaning": "servants; attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchata",
              "meaning": "go; go forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsūn",
              "meaning": "lifeless; dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly; swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayata",
              "meaning": "bring; bring here"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādeśānantaram",
              "meaning": "immediately after the king’s order; after the royal command"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracelus",
              "meaning": "they set out; they went forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f9dd4665e0382c812a9704d7936f3fcd64ab07300f7f760cfa831401b257012",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રાજાએ પોતાના સેવકોને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે! જાઓ. બધાં પક્ષીઓને નિષ્પ્રાણ કરીને જલદી લાવો.” રાજાના આદેશ પછી તરત તેઓ નીકળી પડ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f9dd4665e0382c812a9704d7936f3fcd64ab07300f7f760cfa831401b257012",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब राजा ने सेवकों से कहा—“अरे, अरे! जाओ। सभी पक्षियों को प्राणहीन करके शीघ्र ले आओ।” राजा की आज्ञा मिलते ही वे चल पड़े।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyān",
              "meaning": "सेवकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन का जोरदार रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchata",
              "meaning": "जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāsūn",
              "meaning": "प्राणहीन करके; जिनके प्राण निकल गए हों ऐसा करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayata",
              "meaning": "ले आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādeśānantaram",
              "meaning": "राजा की आज्ञा के तुरंत बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracelus",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f9dd4665e0382c812a9704d7936f3fcd64ab07300f7f760cfa831401b257012",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01710",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha laguḍa-hastān rāja-puruṣān dṛṣṭvā tatraikena pakṣiṇā vṛddhenoktam-bhoḥ svajanāḥ\n! na śobhanam āpatitam | tataḥ sarvair eka-matī-bhūyotpatitavyam | taiś ca tathānuṣṭhitam\n|",
      "originalHash": "ff269d1220bfbb78e77dbb6cd9f1ceed238efe632bfdda782b33e4a0ecfeef3a",
      "transliteration": "atha laguḍa-hastān rāja-puruṣān dṛṣṭvā tatraikena pakṣiṇā vṛddhenoktam-bhoḥ svajanāḥ\n! na śobhanam āpatitam | tataḥ sarvair eka-matī-bhūyotpatitavyam | taiś ca tathānuṣṭhitam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha laguḍa-hastān rāja-puruṣān dṛṣṭvā tatraikena pakṣiṇā vṛddhenoktam-bhoḥ svajanāḥ\n! na śobhanam āpatitam | tataḥ sarvair eka-matī-bhūyotpatitavyam | taiś ca tathānuṣṭhitam\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ लगुड-हस्तान् राज-पुरुषान् दृष्ट्वा तत्रैकेन पक्षिणा वृद्धेनोक्तम्-भोः स्वजनाः\n! न शोभनम् आपतितम् । ततः सर्वैर् एक-मती-भूयोत्पतितव्यम् । तैश् च तथानुष्ठितम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing the king’s men with clubs in their hands, an old bird among them said: “Friends! A bad situation has arisen. Therefore all of you must fly up with one mind.” And they acted accordingly.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastān",
              "meaning": "in the hands of"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣān",
              "meaning": "men; persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikena",
              "meaning": "by one among them there"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "by a bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhenoktam",
              "meaning": "was said by the old one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "friends!"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanāḥ",
              "meaning": "kinsmen; friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "good; proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "has befallen; has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "matī",
              "meaning": "mind; accord"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyotpatitavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be flown up; they must take flight"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "it was done accordingly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff269d1220bfbb78e77dbb6cd9f1ceed238efe632bfdda782b33e4a0ecfeef3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, રાજાના માણસોને હાથમાં લાઠીઓ સાથે જોઈને, તેમાંના એક વૃદ્ધ પક્ષીએ કહ્યું: “મિત્રો! ખરાબ સ્થિતિ ઊભી થઈ છે. તેથી તમે બધાએ એક મનથી ઊડી જવું જોઈએ.” અને તેમણે તે પ્રમાણે કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff269d1220bfbb78e77dbb6cd9f1ceed238efe632bfdda782b33e4a0ecfeef3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब हाथों में डंडे लिए हुए राजपुरुषों को देखकर वहाँ एक वृद्ध पक्षी ने कहा—“हे स्वजनो! अच्छा समय नहीं आया है। इसलिए सभी को एकमत होकर उड़ जाना चाहिए।” और उन्होंने वैसा ही किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "डंडा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastān",
              "meaning": "हाथों में लिए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा-संबंधी; राजकीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣān",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों को; राजकीय कर्मचारियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraikena",
              "meaning": "वहाँ एक द्वारा; वहाँ उपस्थित एक पक्षी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "पक्षी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhenoktam",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध द्वारा कहा गया; ‘वृद्ध ने कहा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanāḥ",
              "meaning": "हे स्वजनो; हे अपने जनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "शोभन; अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ा है; घटित हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matī",
              "meaning": "मत; विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyotpatitavyam",
              "meaning": "एकमत होकर उड़ जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff269d1220bfbb78e77dbb6cd9f1ceed238efe632bfdda782b33e4a0ecfeef3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01711",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bhūtān yo nānugṛhṇāti (133) iti |",
      "originalHash": "02646acc67b00f3e4d3203cff4c03f6f3ef357e0fc3561197d7244386ebc0b48",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bhūtān yo nānugṛhṇāti (133) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-bhūtān yo nānugṛhṇāti (133) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-भूतान् यो नानुगृह्णाति (१३३) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: whoever does not show favor to living beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtān",
              "meaning": "living beings; creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānugṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "does not favor, protect, or show kindness to"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02646acc67b00f3e4d3203cff4c03f6f3ef357e0fc3561197d7244386ebc0b48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: જે કોઈ જીવો પ્રત્યે કૃપા દર્શાવતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02646acc67b00f3e4d3203cff4c03f6f3ef357e0fc3561197d7244386ebc0b48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—जो प्राणियों पर अनुग्रह नहीं करता, [उसका यही परिणाम होता है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtān",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों पर; प्राणियों के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānugṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "अनुग्रह नहीं करता; दया नहीं दिखाता"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02646acc67b00f3e4d3203cff4c03f6f3ef357e0fc3561197d7244386ebc0b48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01712",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ity uktvā punar api brāhmaṇaḥ pratyūṣe kṣīraṃ gṛhītvā tatra gatvā tāra-svareṇa sarpam\nastaut | tadā sarpaś ciraṃ valmīka-dvārāntar-līna eva brāhmaṇaṃ pratyuvāca-tvaṃ lobhād\natrāgataḥ putra-śokam api vihāya | ataḥ paraṃ tava mama ca prītir nocitā | tava putreṇa\nyauvanonmādenāhaṃ tāḍito mayā sa dṛṣṭaḥ | kathaṃ mayā laguḍa-prahāro vismartavyaḥ\n| tvayā ca putra-śoka-duḥkhaṃ kathaṃ vismartavyam iti punar uktvā vivarāntar-gataḥ\n| brāhmaṇaś ca maṇiṃ gṛhītvā putra-buddhiṃ nindan sva-gṛham āgataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-citikāṃ\ndīpitāṃ paśya iti | tad asmin hate'yatnād eva rājyam akaṇṭakaṃ bhavato bhavati |",
      "originalHash": "000d043bbb89ddb6649a3da95d7510e07fefd1d49d4cb75f1ddec4df5ab28888",
      "transliteration": "ity uktvā punar api brāhmaṇaḥ pratyūṣe kṣīraṃ gṛhītvā tatra gatvā tāra-svareṇa sarpam\nastaut | tadā sarpaś ciraṃ valmīka-dvārāntar-līna eva brāhmaṇaṃ pratyuvāca-tvaṃ lobhād\natrāgataḥ putra-śokam api vihāya | ataḥ paraṃ tava mama ca prītir nocitā | tava putreṇa\nyauvanonmādenāhaṃ tāḍito mayā sa dṛṣṭaḥ | kathaṃ mayā laguḍa-prahāro vismartavyaḥ\n| tvayā ca putra-śoka-duḥkhaṃ kathaṃ vismartavyam iti punar uktvā vivarāntar-gataḥ\n| brāhmaṇaś ca maṇiṃ gṛhītvā putra-buddhiṃ nindan sva-gṛham āgataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-citikāṃ\ndīpitāṃ paśya iti | tad asmin hate'yatnād eva rājyam akaṇṭakaṃ bhavato bhavati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity uktvā punar api brāhmaṇaḥ pratyūṣe kṣīraṃ gṛhītvā tatra gatvā tāra-svareṇa sarpam\nastaut | tadā sarpaś ciraṃ valmīka-dvārāntar-līna eva brāhmaṇaṃ pratyuvāca-tvaṃ lobhād\natrāgataḥ putra-śokam api vihāya | ataḥ paraṃ tava mama ca prītir nocitā | tava putreṇa\nyauvanonmādenāhaṃ tāḍito mayā sa dṛṣṭaḥ | kathaṃ mayā laguḍa-prahāro vismartavyaḥ\n| tvayā ca putra-śoka-duḥkhaṃ kathaṃ vismartavyam iti punar uktvā vivarāntar-gataḥ\n| brāhmaṇaś ca maṇiṃ gṛhītvā putra-buddhiṃ nindan sva-gṛham āgataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-citikāṃ\ndīpitāṃ paśya iti | tad asmin hate'yatnād eva rājyam akaṇṭakaṃ bhavato bhavati |",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् उक्त्वा पुनर् अपि ब्राह्मणः प्रत्यूषे क्षीरं गृहीत्वा तत्र गत्वा तार-स्वरेण सर्पम्\nअस्तौत् । तदा सर्पश् चिरं वल्मीक-द्वारान्तर्-लीन एव ब्राह्मणं प्रत्युवाच-त्वं लोभाद्\nअत्रागतः पुत्र-शोकम् अपि विहाय । अतः परं तव मम च प्रीतिर् नोचिता । तव पुत्रेण\nयौवनोन्मादेनाहं ताडितो मया स दृष्टः । कथं मया लगुड-प्रहारो विस्मर्तव्यः\n। त्वया च पुत्र-शोक-दुःखं कथं विस्मर्तव्यम् इति पुनर् उक्त्वा विवरान्तर्-गतः\n। ब्राह्मणश् च मणिं गृहीत्वा पुत्र-बुद्धिं निन्दन् स्व-गृहम् आगतः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-चितिकां\nदीपितां पश्य इति । तद् अस्मिन् हतेऽयत्नाद् एव राज्यम् अकण्टकं भवतो भवति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, the Brahmin again went at dawn, carrying milk, and, after going there, praised the snake in a high-pitched voice. Then the snake, still hidden for a long time inside the opening of the anthill, replied to the Brahmin: “You have come here out of greed, abandoning even your grief for your son. From now on, affection between you and me is not proper. I was struck by your son in the madness of youth, and I saw him struck by me. How could I forget the blow of the club? And how could you forget the sorrowful grief over your son?” Having said this again, he entered the interior of the crevice. The Brahmin, taking the jewel and condemning his attachment to his son, returned to his own house. Therefore I say: “Behold the blazing pyre.” Then, when this one has been killed, your kingdom becomes free of thorns without effort.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; referring to the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn; in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high; shrill"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a voice; in a high-pitched voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpam",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaut",
              "meaning": "praised; addressed with praise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaś",
              "meaning": "the snake; with the final sibilant changed before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīka",
              "meaning": "anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārāntar",
              "meaning": "inside the opening; within the doorway"
            },
            {
              "word": "līna",
              "meaning": "hidden; concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; still"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuvāca",
              "meaning": "replied; answered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhād",
              "meaning": "from greed; because of greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "have come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokam",
              "meaning": "grief; sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "from now on; henceforth"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "further; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītir",
              "meaning": "affection; friendly feeling"
            },
            {
              "word": "nocitā",
              "meaning": "is not proper; is unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "by your son; through your son"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmādenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "in the madness of youth; through youthful recklessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍito",
              "meaning": "struck; beaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was seen; here, I saw him, referring to the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; how could it be possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "blow; strike with a club"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be forgotten; something that could be forgotten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "son-grief; grief for a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "sorrow; painful distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; how could it be possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismartavyam",
              "meaning": "to be forgotten; something that could be forgotten"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted question"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarāntar",
              "meaning": "inside a crevice; into the interior of a fissure"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "entered; went"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaś",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin; with the final sibilant changed before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇiṃ",
              "meaning": "the jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "understanding; attachment or concern regarding the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindan",
              "meaning": "blaming; condemning"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "returned; came back"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "citikāṃ",
              "meaning": "small pyre; funeral fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpitāṃ",
              "meaning": "blazing; kindled"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "behold; look at"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "in this one; in this person or enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate'yatnād",
              "meaning": "when killed; once this one has been killed, without effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; simply"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "akaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "free of thorns; without obstacles or enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; comes to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "000d043bbb89ddb6649a3da95d7510e07fefd1d49d4cb75f1ddec4df5ab28888",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને બ્રાહ્મણ ફરીથી પરોઢિયે દૂધ લઈને ગયો, અને ત્યાં જઈને ઊંચા અવાજે સર્પની સ્તુતિ કરી. પછી સર્પે, લાંબા સમયથી રાફડાના છિદ્રની અંદર છુપાયેલો રહીને, બ્રાહ્મણને ઉત્તર આપ્યો: “તું લોભથી અહીં આવ્યો છે, પુત્રનો શોક પણ છોડીને. હવેથી તારી અને મારી વચ્ચે સ્નેહ યોગ્ય નથી. યુવાનીના ઉન્માદમાં તારા પુત્રે મને માર્યો, અને મેં તેને મારાથી હણાયેલો જોયો. લાઠીનો પ્રહાર હું કેવી રીતે ભૂલું? અને તું પુત્રનો શોકભર્યો વિલાપ કેવી રીતે ભૂલી શકે?” આમ ફરીથી કહીને તે તિરાડની અંદર પ્રવેશી ગયો. બ્રાહ્મણ, રત્ન લઈને અને પુત્ર પ્રત્યેની પોતાની આસક્તિની નિંદા કરીને, પોતાના ઘરે પાછો ફર્યો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “પ્રજ્વલિત ચિતા જુઓ.” પછી, આને મારી નાખવામાં આવે ત્યારે, તમારું રાજ્ય વિના પ્રયાસે કાંટા વિનાનું બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "000d043bbb89ddb6649a3da95d7510e07fefd1d49d4cb75f1ddec4df5ab28888",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर ब्राह्मण फिर प्रातःकाल दूध लेकर वहाँ गया और ऊँचे स्वर में सर्प की स्तुति की। तब सर्प बहुत देर तक बाँबी के द्वार के भीतर छिपा हुआ ही ब्राह्मण से बोला—‘तुम लोभ के कारण यहाँ आए हो, पुत्र-शोक को भी छोड़कर। अब इसके बाद तुम्हारे और मेरे बीच प्रेम उचित नहीं है। तुम्हारे पुत्र ने युवावस्था के उन्माद में मुझे मारा था; वह मेरे द्वारा देखा गया था। मैं लाठी का प्रहार कैसे भूल सकता हूँ? और तुम पुत्र-शोक के दुःख को कैसे भूल सकते हो?’ ऐसा फिर कहकर वह बिल के भीतर चला गया। ब्राह्मण भी मणि लेकर पुत्र के विषय में अपनी बुद्धि को धिक्कारता हुआ अपने घर चला गया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘जलती हुई चिता को देखो।’ इस व्यक्ति के मारे जाने पर तुम्हारा राज्य बिना किसी काँटे के, बिना विरोधी के, सहज ही हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; पुनः भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से; आवाज़ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpam",
              "meaning": "सर्प को"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaut",
              "meaning": "स्तुति की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaś",
              "meaning": "सर्प ने—‘सर्पः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत देर तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīka",
              "meaning": "बाँबी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārāntar",
              "meaning": "द्वार के भीतर; द्वार के अंदर"
            },
            {
              "word": "līna",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण से; ब्राह्मण को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuvāca",
              "meaning": "उत्तर दिया; संबोधित करके कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhād",
              "meaning": "लोभ के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokam",
              "meaning": "शोक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "अब से; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "आगे; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītir",
              "meaning": "प्रेम; स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nocitā",
              "meaning": "उचित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "putreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुत्र द्वारा; तुम्हारे पुत्र ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmādenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युवावस्था के उन्माद से; युवावस्था के पागलपन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍito",
              "meaning": "मारा गया हूँ; मुझे मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; यहाँ मूल रूप कर्मवाच्य है—‘मेरे द्वारा देखा गया’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "लाठी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "भुलाया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "शोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismartavyam",
              "meaning": "भुलाया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarāntar",
              "meaning": "बिल के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaś",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने—‘ब्राह्मणः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇiṃ",
              "meaning": "मणि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र के विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि को; समझ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nindan",
              "meaning": "धिक्कारता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया; लौट गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "citikāṃ",
              "meaning": "चिता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpitāṃ",
              "meaning": "जली हुई; प्रज्वलित"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmin",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति में; इस व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "hate'yatnād",
              "meaning": "मारे जाने पर, बिना प्रयास के—‘हत’ और ‘अयत्नात्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "akaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "काँटों से रहित; विरोधियों से मुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; ‘भवतः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "000d043bbb89ddb6649a3da95d7510e07fefd1d49d4cb75f1ddec4df5ab28888",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01713",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasyaitad-vacanaṃ śrutvā krūrākṣaṃ papraccha-bhadra ! tvaṃ tu kiṃ manyase ?",
      "originalHash": "d58fd4ea8ec83ba50ed272ad973a4a7ae70c01c30d265f965e0befee806cee6f",
      "transliteration": "tasyaitad-vacanaṃ śrutvā krūrākṣaṃ papraccha-bhadra ! tvaṃ tu kiṃ manyase ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasyaitad-vacanaṃ śrutvā krūrākṣaṃ papraccha-bhadra ! tvaṃ tu kiṃ manyase ?",
        "devanagari": "तस्यैतद्-वचनं श्रुत्वा क्रूराक्षं पप्रच्छ-भद्र ! त्वं तु किं मन्यसे ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this statement of his, he asked Kruraksha: “Good sir, what do you think?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasyaitad",
              "meaning": "this statement of his; his aforementioned words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūrākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "Kruraksha; the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "asked; questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; honorable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyase",
              "meaning": "do you think; what is your opinion"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d58fd4ea8ec83ba50ed272ad973a4a7ae70c01c30d265f965e0befee806cee6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેનું આ કથન સાંભળીને તેણે ક્રૂરાક્ષને પૂછ્યું: “સજ્જન, તમને શું લાગે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d58fd4ea8ec83ba50ed272ad973a4a7ae70c01c30d265f965e0befee806cee6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसका यह वचन सुनकर उसने क्रूराक्ष से पूछा—‘भद्र, तुम इसके विषय में क्या सोचते हो?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasyaitad",
              "meaning": "उसका यह—‘तस्य एतत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūrākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रूराक्ष से"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो; लेकिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyase",
              "meaning": "मानते हो; सोचते हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d58fd4ea8ec83ba50ed272ad973a4a7ae70c01c30d265f965e0befee806cee6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01714",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! nirdayam etad yad anenābhihitam | yat kāraṇaṃ śaraṇāgato na vadhyate\nsuṣṭhu | khalv idam ākhyānam-",
      "originalHash": "26167c97c719f5b55590078153666ca7e3acb916bd683fc4756dd25e3edf9343",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! nirdayam etad yad anenābhihitam | yat kāraṇaṃ śaraṇāgato na vadhyate\nsuṣṭhu | khalv idam ākhyānam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! nirdayam etad yad anenābhihitam | yat kāraṇaṃ śaraṇāgato na vadhyate\nsuṣṭhu | khalv idam ākhyānam-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! निर्दयम् एतद् यद् अनेनाभिहितम् । यत् कारणं शरणागतो न वध्यते\nसुष्ठु । खल्व् इदम् आख्यानम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Lord, what has been said by him is merciless. The principle that one who has come for refuge is not to be killed is quite sound. Indeed, this is the story—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Lord; sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayam",
              "meaning": "merciless; cruel"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "has been spoken by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "reason; principle"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgato",
              "meaning": "one who has come for refuge; having sought protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "is to be killed; is subject to killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣṭhu",
              "meaning": "quite properly; very well"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyānam",
              "meaning": "story; narrative"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26167c97c719f5b55590078153666ca7e3acb916bd683fc4756dd25e3edf9343",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, તેણે જે કહ્યું તે નિર્દય છે. શરણે આવેલાને મારવો ન જોઈએ એ સિદ્ધાંત તદ્દન સાચો છે. ખરેખર, આ કથા છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26167c97c719f5b55590078153666ca7e3acb916bd683fc4756dd25e3edf9343",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘देव, इसने जो कहा है वह निर्दय है। क्योंकि जो शरण में आया हो, उसे मारना उचित नहीं है। यह आख्यान निश्चय ही अच्छा है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे महाराज"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayam",
              "meaning": "निर्दय; कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा कहा गया है; इसने कहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण; इसलिए कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgato",
              "meaning": "शरण में आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता; मारा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣṭhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; उचित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyānam",
              "meaning": "आख्यान; कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26167c97c719f5b55590078153666ca7e3acb916bd683fc4756dd25e3edf9343",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.134",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śrūyate hi kapotena śatruḥ śaraṇam āgataḥ |\npūjitaś ca yathā-nyāyaṃ svaiś ca māṃsair nimantritaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2a2090d7349b85dec6d778ea7f95d0cd3e32efa52bffcf8ed6addc3340cf3e14",
      "transliteration": "śrūyate hi kapotena śatruḥ śaraṇam āgataḥ |\npūjitaś ca yathā-nyāyaṃ svaiś ca māṃsair nimantritaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śrūyate hi kapotena śatruḥ śaraṇam āgataḥ |\npūjitaś ca yathā-nyāyaṃ svaiś ca māṃsair nimantritaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "श्रूयते हि कपोतेन शत्रुः शरणम् आगतः ।\nपूजितश् च यथा-न्यायं स्वैश् च मांसैर् निमन्त्रितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For it is related that an enemy who had come for refuge was honored by a pigeon according to proper rule, and was offered hospitality with the pigeon’s own flesh.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "it is heard; it is related"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotena",
              "meaning": "by a pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇam",
              "meaning": "refuge; shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "come; who had come"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjitaś",
              "meaning": "honored; treated with respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; according to"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper rule; due custom"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaiś",
              "meaning": "with its own; here, the pigeon’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsair",
              "meaning": "with flesh; with pieces of meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimantritaḥ",
              "meaning": "invited; offered hospitality"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2090d7349b85dec6d778ea7f95d0cd3e32efa52bffcf8ed6addc3340cf3e14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે કહેવાય છે કે શરણે આવેલા શત્રુનું કબૂતર દ્વારા યોગ્ય વિધિ પ્રમાણે સન્માન કરવામાં આવ્યું, અને કબૂતરના પોતાના માંસથી તેનું આતિથ્ય કરવામાં આવ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2090d7349b85dec6d778ea7f95d0cd3e32efa52bffcf8ed6addc3340cf3e14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुना जाता है कि एक कबूतर ने शरण में आए हुए शत्रु का स्वागत किया, उसका यथान्याय सत्कार किया और अपने ही मांस से उसे भोजन के लिए आमंत्रित किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; प्रसिद्ध रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotena",
              "meaning": "कबूतर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇam",
              "meaning": "शरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjitaś",
              "meaning": "पूजित; सत्कृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; यथानुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "न्याय के अनुसार; उचित रीति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaiś",
              "meaning": "अपने ही द्वारा; अपने ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsair",
              "meaning": "मांसों से; अपने मांस से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimantritaḥ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के लिए आमंत्रित किया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2090d7349b85dec6d778ea7f95d0cd3e32efa52bffcf8ed6addc3340cf3e14",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01716",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "arimardano 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
      "transliteration": "arimardano 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arimardano 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "अरिमर्दनो ऽब्रवीत्-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Arimardana said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardano",
              "meaning": "Arimardana, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to what was just stated."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અરિમર્દને કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardano",
              "meaning": "अरिमर्दन—शत्रुओं का दमन करने वाला; यहाँ वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01717",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "krūrākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 7\nkapota-lubdhaka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "995b5b4df9d172c26ba433a46ba2e741e66fcc6aebb9939b03b8d416b467bd79",
      "transliteration": "krūrākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 7\nkapota-lubdhaka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "krūrākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 7\nkapota-lubdhaka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "क्रूराक्षः कथयति-\nकथा ७\nकपोत-लुब्धक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Krūrākṣa says: “Story 7: The Story of the Pigeon and the Hunter.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "krūrākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Krūrākṣa, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says; introduces the following narration."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; heading marker."
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "pigeon; the first participant in the story."
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "hunter; the second participant in the story."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; together with the preceding words, “The Story of the Pigeon and the Hunter.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "995b5b4df9d172c26ba433a46ba2e741e66fcc6aebb9939b03b8d416b467bd79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ક્રૂરાક્ષ કહે છે: “કથા 7: કબૂતર અને શિકારીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "995b5b4df9d172c26ba433a46ba2e741e66fcc6aebb9939b03b8d416b467bd79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्रूराक्ष कहता है—“कथा ७—कबूतर और बहेलिए की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "krūrākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रूराक्ष—‘क्रूर नेत्रों वाला’; यहाँ वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा। यहाँ अगले आख्यान के शीर्षक का आरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "कबूतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhaka",
              "meaning": "बहेलिया, पक्षियों को पकड़ने वाला शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा। ‘कपोत-लुब्धक-कथा’ अर्थात् कबूतर और बहेलिए की कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "995b5b4df9d172c26ba433a46ba2e741e66fcc6aebb9939b03b8d416b467bd79",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.135",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kaścid kṣudra-samācāraḥ prāṇināṃ kāla-sannibhaḥ |\nvicacāra mahāraṇye ghoraḥ śakuni-lubdhakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d2d19865a3f6eacf1be4ceaa6bbb657bafe4a459227a0afa73789c8f7778c0ac",
      "transliteration": "kaścid kṣudra-samācāraḥ prāṇināṃ kāla-sannibhaḥ |\nvicacāra mahāraṇye ghoraḥ śakuni-lubdhakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaścid kṣudra-samācāraḥ prāṇināṃ kāla-sannibhaḥ |\nvicacāra mahāraṇye ghoraḥ śakuni-lubdhakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कश्चिद् क्षुद्र-समाचारः प्राणिनां काल-सन्निभः ।\nविचचार महारण्ये घोरः शकुनि-लुब्धकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A certain person of low conduct, death-like to living beings, wandered in the great forest—a dreadful bird-hunter.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain person."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "low, base."
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāraḥ",
              "meaning": "conduct; together with the preceding word, “of low conduct.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "death."
            },
            {
              "word": "sannibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "resembling; together with kāla, “resembling death.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicacāra",
              "meaning": "wandered about."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāraṇye",
              "meaning": "in the great forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoraḥ",
              "meaning": "dreadful, fearsome."
            },
            {
              "word": "śakuni",
              "meaning": "bird; with the following word, “bird-hunter.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter; a hunter of birds."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2d19865a3f6eacf1be4ceaa6bbb657bafe4a459227a0afa73789c8f7778c0ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નીચ આચરણવાળો, પ્રાણીઓ માટે મૃત્યુ સમાન, કોઈ એક ભયંકર પક્ષી-શિકારી મહાવનમાં ભટકતો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2d19865a3f6eacf1be4ceaa6bbb657bafe4a459227a0afa73789c8f7778c0ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी समय एक क्षुद्र आचरण वाला, प्राणियों के लिए मृत्यु के समान, भयंकर पक्षी-बहेलिया महावन में घूमता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक, किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ, नीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācāraḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण; संयुक्त रूप में ‘नीच आचरण वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु। संयुक्त रूप में ‘मृत्यु के समान’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannibhaḥ",
              "meaning": "समान, सदृश; ‘मृत्यु के समान’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicacāra",
              "meaning": "घूमता था, विचरण करता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāraṇye",
              "meaning": "महान वन में, घने जंगल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoraḥ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakuni",
              "meaning": "पक्षी। संयुक्त रूप में ‘पक्षियों का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहेलिया, पक्षियों का शिकारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2d19865a3f6eacf1be4ceaa6bbb657bafe4a459227a0afa73789c8f7778c0ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.136",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "naiva kaścit suhṛt tasya na sambandhī na bāndhavaḥ |\nsa taiḥ sarvaiḥ parityaktas tena raudreṇa karmaṇā ||",
      "originalHash": "5b2b7374e74703688b22d8fc1dab8a2da026978c0e5371c963bcf5542d1f5b04",
      "transliteration": "naiva kaścit suhṛt tasya na sambandhī na bāndhavaḥ |\nsa taiḥ sarvaiḥ parityaktas tena raudreṇa karmaṇā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "naiva kaścit suhṛt tasya na sambandhī na bāndhavaḥ |\nsa taiḥ sarvaiḥ parityaktas tena raudreṇa karmaṇā ||",
        "devanagari": "नैव कश्चित् सुहृत् तस्य न सम्बन्धी न बान्धवः ।\nस तैः सर्वैः परित्यक्तस् तेन रौद्रेण कर्मणा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He had no friend, no relation, and no kinsman. He was abandoned by them all because of that cruel deed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "indeed not; emphatic negation."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "anyone."
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of his."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhī",
              "meaning": "relation."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "kinsman."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he."
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaiḥ",
              "meaning": "all; by all of them."
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktas",
              "meaning": "abandoned."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; because of that."
            },
            {
              "word": "raudreṇa",
              "meaning": "cruel, savage."
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "deed; because of that cruel deed."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b2b7374e74703688b22d8fc1dab8a2da026978c0e5371c963bcf5542d1f5b04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેને કોઈ મિત્ર, કોઈ સંબંધી અને કોઈ સગું નહોતું. તે ક્રૂર કર્મને કારણે તે બધાએ તેને ત્યજી દીધો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b2b7374e74703688b22d8fc1dab8a2da026978c0e5371c963bcf5542d1f5b04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसका कोई मित्र नहीं था, न कोई संबंधी और न कोई बन्धु। अपने उस क्रूर कर्म के कारण वह उन सबके द्वारा त्याग दिया गया था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही नहीं, बिल्कुल नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र, हितैषी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambandhī",
              "meaning": "संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बन्धु, निकट संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सभी के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityaktas",
              "meaning": "त्यागा हुआ; ‘त्याग दिया गया’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके कारण, उस कर्म के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudreṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रूर, निर्दयी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "कर्म से; यहाँ ‘क्रूर कर्म के कारण’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b2b7374e74703688b22d8fc1dab8a2da026978c0e5371c963bcf5542d1f5b04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.137",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athavā-\nye nṛśaṃsā durātmanaḥ prāṇināṃ prāṇa-nāśakāḥ |\nudvejanīyā bhūtānāṃ vyālā iva bhavanti te ||",
      "originalHash": "a94f35d6524cd8cb7bc12de72a351e8535c4bad5977d5089d71975b722d7a916",
      "transliteration": "athavā-\nye nṛśaṃsā durātmanaḥ prāṇināṃ prāṇa-nāśakāḥ |\nudvejanīyā bhūtānāṃ vyālā iva bhavanti te ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā-\nye nṛśaṃsā durātmanaḥ prāṇināṃ prāṇa-nāśakāḥ |\nudvejanīyā bhūtānāṃ vyālā iva bhavanti te ||",
        "devanagari": "अथवा-\nये नृशंसा दुरात्मनः प्राणिनां प्राण-नाशकाः ।\nउद्वेजनीया भूतानां व्याला इव भवन्ति ते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or rather, those who are cruel, evil-minded, and destroyers of living beings’ lives become objects of terror to creatures, like serpents.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; introduces a reformulation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who."
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛśaṃsā",
              "meaning": "cruel, merciless."
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "evil-minded."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "destroyers; together with prāṇa, “destroyers of life.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvejanīyā",
              "meaning": "to be feared, terrifying."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of creatures, living beings."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyālā",
              "meaning": "serpents or other dangerous creatures."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those cruel, evil-minded destroyers."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a94f35d6524cd8cb7bc12de72a351e8535c4bad5977d5089d71975b722d7a916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા તો, જેઓ ક્રૂર, દુષ્ટ મનવાળા અને પ્રાણીઓના જીવનનો નાશ કરનારા છે, તેઓ સર્પોની જેમ જીવો માટે ભયનું કારણ બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a94f35d6524cd8cb7bc12de72a351e8535c4bad5977d5089d71975b722d7a916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "या फिर, जो लोग क्रूर और दुष्टात्मा होते हैं, प्राणियों के प्राणों का नाश करने वाले होते हैं, वे प्राणियों के लिए सर्पों के समान भय उत्पन्न करने वाले बन जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛśaṃsā",
              "meaning": "क्रूर, निर्दयी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुष्टात्मा, बुरी प्रवृत्ति वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण, जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśakāḥ",
              "meaning": "नाश करने वाले; संयुक्त रूप में ‘प्राणों का नाश करने वाले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvejanīyā",
              "meaning": "भय उत्पन्न करने वाले, जिनसे उद्वेग होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtānāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों के, जीवों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyālā",
              "meaning": "सर्प, विशेषतः विषैले या भयंकर सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं, बन जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a94f35d6524cd8cb7bc12de72a351e8535c4bad5977d5089d71975b722d7a916",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.138",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa pañjarakam ādāya pāśaṃ ca laguḍaṃ tathā |\nnityam eva vanaṃ yāti sarva-prāṇi-vihiṃsakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "82b77072bee5d7f1d24557bd2d995afb01a7472cf58e2d8c53212bb8d0526e2b",
      "transliteration": "sa pañjarakam ādāya pāśaṃ ca laguḍaṃ tathā |\nnityam eva vanaṃ yāti sarva-prāṇi-vihiṃsakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa pañjarakam ādāya pāśaṃ ca laguḍaṃ tathā |\nnityam eva vanaṃ yāti sarva-prāṇi-vihiṃsakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स पञ्जरकम् आदाय पाशं च लगुडं तथा ।\nनित्यम् एव वनं याति सर्व-प्राणि-विहिंसकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He takes a cage, a snare, and also a club; as one who harms every living creature, he goes to the forest every day without fail.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjarakam",
              "meaning": "a cage, a small cage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "a snare"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "a club"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always, every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, without fail"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "to the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇi",
              "meaning": "living creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihiṃsakaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who harms; a killer of living creatures"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82b77072bee5d7f1d24557bd2d995afb01a7472cf58e2d8c53212bb8d0526e2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે પાંજરું, ફાંદો અને લાકડી પણ લે છે; દરેક જીવને હાનિ પહોંચાડનાર તરીકે, તે દરરોજ ચૂક્યા વિના વનમાં જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82b77072bee5d7f1d24557bd2d995afb01a7472cf58e2d8c53212bb8d0526e2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह पिंजरा लेकर, तथा फंदा और डंडा भी लेकर, नित्य ही वन में जाता था; वह सभी प्राणियों को मारने वाला था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjarakam",
              "meaning": "पिंजरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "फंदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "डंडा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "तथा, भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇi",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihiṃsakaḥ",
              "meaning": "हिंसा करने वाला, मारने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "82b77072bee5d7f1d24557bd2d995afb01a7472cf58e2d8c53212bb8d0526e2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.139",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anyedyur bhramatas tasya vane kāpi kapotikā |\njātā hasta-gatā tāṃ sa prākṣipat pañjcarāntare ||",
      "originalHash": "08fffd44f4038a7f4db520a20f2ff9b3cf704bdc8ba427983505117e6ec53def",
      "transliteration": "anyedyur bhramatas tasya vane kāpi kapotikā |\njātā hasta-gatā tāṃ sa prākṣipat pañjcarāntare ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyedyur bhramatas tasya vane kāpi kapotikā |\njātā hasta-gatā tāṃ sa prākṣipat pañjcarāntare ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्येद्युर् भ्रमतस् तस्य वने कापि कपोतिका ।\nजाता हस्त-गता तां स प्राक्षिपत् पञ्ज्चरान्तरे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On another day, while he was wandering in the forest, a certain female pigeon came into his hand; he threw her into the inside of the cage.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyedyur",
              "meaning": "on another day; one day"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatas",
              "meaning": "while wandering, roaming about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpi",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotikā",
              "meaning": "female pigeon; dove-hen"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātā",
              "meaning": "came to be; became"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand; as part of hasta-gatā, “gone into the hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "gone, come; with hasta, “come into the hand, come within reach”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; that female pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṣipat",
              "meaning": "threw, cast"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjcarāntare",
              "meaning": "inside the cage; the transmitted form pañjcarāntare is understood as “within the cage,” with the spelling uncertain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08fffd44f4038a7f4db520a20f2ff9b3cf704bdc8ba427983505117e6ec53def",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજા દિવસે, તે વનમાં ભટકતો હતો ત્યારે, કોઈ એક માદા કબૂતર તેના હાથમાં આવી; તેણે તેને પાંજરાની અંદર ફેંકી દીધી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08fffd44f4038a7f4db520a20f2ff9b3cf704bdc8ba427983505117e6ec53def",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक दिन, उसके वन में भटकते समय, कोई कबूतरी उसके हाथ लग गई। उसने उसे पिंजरे के भीतर डाल दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyedyur",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे दिन, एक दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatas",
              "meaning": "भटकते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpi",
              "meaning": "कोई, एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotikā",
              "meaning": "कबूतरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātā",
              "meaning": "हो गई, प्राप्त हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "में गई, हाथ लग गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṣipat",
              "meaning": "डाल दिया, फेंक दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjcarāntare",
              "meaning": "पिंजरे के भीतर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08fffd44f4038a7f4db520a20f2ff9b3cf704bdc8ba427983505117e6ec53def",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.140",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha kṛṣṇā diśaḥ sarvā vanasthasyābhavan ghanaiḥ\nvāta-vṛṣṭiś ca mahato kṣaya-kāla ivābhavat ||",
      "originalHash": "29c87033a6380499eb07a1b8a0d3ce389d99d03f9c0f0f08c442ae6c4e306a13",
      "transliteration": "atha kṛṣṇā diśaḥ sarvā vanasthasyābhavan ghanaiḥ\nvāta-vṛṣṭiś ca mahato kṣaya-kāla ivābhavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kṛṣṇā diśaḥ sarvā vanasthasyābhavan ghanaiḥ\nvāta-vṛṣṭiś ca mahato kṣaya-kāla ivābhavat ||",
        "devanagari": "अथ कृष्णा दिशः सर्वा वनस्थस्याभवन् घनैः\nवात-वृष्टिश् च महतो क्षय-काल इवाभवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then all the directions became dark for him as he was in the forest, because of the clouds; and the wind-and-rain was like the time of a great destruction.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "dark, black; by sandhi for the plural “dark”"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśaḥ",
              "meaning": "directions, quarters of the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "all; by sandhi for the plural “all”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanasthasyābhavan",
              "meaning": "became for the one staying in the forest; vana-sthasya plus abhavan"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the clouds; because of clouds"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "wind; in compound with vṛṣṭiś, “wind-and-rain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣṭiś",
              "meaning": "rain; with vāta, “wind-and-rain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahato",
              "meaning": "of a great; great"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaya",
              "meaning": "destruction, dissolution; in kṣaya-kāla, “time of destruction”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time; with kṣaya, “time of destruction”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivābhavat",
              "meaning": "was as if; iva plus abhavat, “became/was like”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29c87033a6380499eb07a1b8a0d3ce389d99d03f9c0f0f08c442ae6c4e306a13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી વનમાં હતો ત્યારે વાદળોને કારણે તેના માટે બધી દિશાઓ અંધારી થઈ ગઈ; અને પવન-વરસાદ મહાપ્રલયના સમય જેવો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29c87033a6380499eb07a1b8a0d3ce389d99d03f9c0f0f08c442ae6c4e306a13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, वन में स्थित उसके लिए सभी दिशाएँ घने बादलों से अँधेरी हो गईं, और हवा तथा वर्षा भी ऐसे हो गई जैसे महान विनाश का समय आ गया हो। मूल पाठ का “mahato kṣaya-kāla” रूप व्याकरण की दृष्टि से अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित आशय महान विनाश के समय जैसा प्रचंड वातावरण है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "काली, अँधेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिशाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanasthasyābhavan",
              "meaning": "वन में स्थित उसके लिए हो गईं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "घने बादलों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "हवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣṭiś",
              "meaning": "वर्षा भी; ‘वायु-वर्षा’ का संयुक्त आशय हवा और वर्षा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahato",
              "meaning": "महान का, महान रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaya",
              "meaning": "विनाश, क्षय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivābhavat",
              "meaning": "मानो हो गया; यहाँ समूचा अंश ‘महान विनाश का समय मानो हो गया’ का भाव देता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "29c87033a6380499eb07a1b8a0d3ce389d99d03f9c0f0f08c442ae6c4e306a13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.141",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tataḥ sa trasta-hṛdayaḥ kampamāno muhur muhuḥ |\nanveṣayan paritrāṇam āsasāda vanaspatim ||",
      "originalHash": "e1300b841d58aa0d64f0f43227ef7e13271a49d072ddd5da84653190af38176c",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ sa trasta-hṛdayaḥ kampamāno muhur muhuḥ |\nanveṣayan paritrāṇam āsasāda vanaspatim ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ sa trasta-hṛdayaḥ kampamāno muhur muhuḥ |\nanveṣayan paritrāṇam āsasāda vanaspatim ||",
        "devanagari": "ततः स त्रस्त-हृदयः कम्पमानो मुहुर् मुहुः ।\nअन्वेषयन् परित्राणम् आससाद वनस्पतिम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, frightened in heart and trembling again and again, seeking protection, came upon a tree.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "frightened, terrified; in trasta-hṛdayaḥ, “frightened-hearted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "heart; with trasta, “with a frightened heart”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kampamāno",
              "meaning": "trembling, quivering"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "again; with muhuḥ, “again and again”"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhuḥ",
              "meaning": "again; with muhur, “again and again”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣayan",
              "meaning": "seeking, looking for"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāṇam",
              "meaning": "protection, rescue, shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "reached, came upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaspatim",
              "meaning": "a tree; literally also “lord of the forest”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1300b841d58aa0d64f0f43227ef7e13271a49d072ddd5da84653190af38176c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે, હૃદયમાં ભયભીત થઈને અને વારંવાર ધ્રૂજતો, રક્ષણ શોધતો, એક વૃક્ષ પાસે આવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1300b841d58aa0d64f0f43227ef7e13271a49d072ddd5da84653190af38176c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह भयभीत हृदय वाला, बार-बार काँपता हुआ, बचाव खोजते-खोजते एक वृक्ष के पास पहुँच गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "भयभीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kampamāno",
              "meaning": "काँपता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhur",
              "meaning": "बार-बार, कुछ समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhuḥ",
              "meaning": "बार-बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣayan",
              "meaning": "खोजते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāṇam",
              "meaning": "रक्षा, बचाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "पहुँच गया, जा पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaspatim",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष के पास, वन-वृक्ष तक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1300b841d58aa0d64f0f43227ef7e13271a49d072ddd5da84653190af38176c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.142",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "muhūrtaṃ paśyate yāvad viyad vimala-tārakam |\nprāpya vṛkṣaṃ vadaty evaṃ yo 'tra tiṣṭhati kaścana ||",
      "originalHash": "56f9e066408572b803c0c8dd96e2c5c4a934efa29571cffa683a8a5b68fb36da",
      "transliteration": "muhūrtaṃ paśyate yāvad viyad vimala-tārakam |\nprāpya vṛkṣaṃ vadaty evaṃ yo 'tra tiṣṭhati kaścana ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "muhūrtaṃ paśyate yāvad viyad vimala-tārakam |\nprāpya vṛkṣaṃ vadaty evaṃ yo 'tra tiṣṭhati kaścana ||",
        "devanagari": "मुहूर्तं पश्यते यावद् वियद् विमल-तारकम् ।\nप्राप्य वृक्षं वदत्य् एवं यो ऽत्र तिष्ठति कश्चन ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He looks for a moment, until he sees the cloudless sky with its pure stars. Having reached the tree, he says: “Whoever stays here…",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muhūrtaṃ",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyate",
              "meaning": "he sees, looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until, while"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyad",
              "meaning": "the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimala",
              "meaning": "clear, stainless"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārakam",
              "meaning": "starry; containing pure stars"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having reached, having come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadaty",
              "meaning": "he says"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever, he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; with the initial vowel of atra elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stays, remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścana",
              "meaning": "someone, whoever"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56f9e066408572b803c0c8dd96e2c5c4a934efa29571cffa683a8a5b68fb36da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે થોડી વાર જુએ છે, ત્યાં સુધી કે તેને શુદ્ધ તારાઓવાળું વાદળ વિનાનું આકાશ દેખાય છે. વૃક્ષ પાસે પહોંચીને તે કહે છે: “જે કોઈ અહીં રહે છે તે…",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56f9e066408572b803c0c8dd96e2c5c4a934efa29571cffa683a8a5b68fb36da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुछ समय तक वह तारों से निर्मल आकाश को देखता रहा। वृक्ष के पास पहुँचकर वह इस प्रकार कहता है: ‘जो कोई यहाँ ठहरता है, वह—’ मूल वाक्य यहाँ “yo ’tra tiṣṭhati kaścana” पर समाप्त होता है; आगे का कथन अगले पद में पूरा होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muhūrtaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक मुहूर्त, कुछ समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyate",
              "meaning": "देखता है, देखता रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक, जिस समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyad",
              "meaning": "आकाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimala",
              "meaning": "निर्मल"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārakam",
              "meaning": "तारों वाला; ‘निर्मल-तारक’ अर्थात तारों से स्वच्छ दिखाई देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पाकर, पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadaty",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścana",
              "meaning": "कोई भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56f9e066408572b803c0c8dd96e2c5c4a934efa29571cffa683a8a5b68fb36da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.143",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasyāhaṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptaḥ sa paritrātu mām iti |\nśītena bhidyamānaṃ ca kṣudhayā gata-cetanam ||",
      "originalHash": "0edb98689592db36472c6e7ba5a30138f9081dcdf098486aa0aed83ca47e0b08",
      "transliteration": "tasyāhaṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptaḥ sa paritrātu mām iti |\nśītena bhidyamānaṃ ca kṣudhayā gata-cetanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasyāhaṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptaḥ sa paritrātu mām iti |\nśītena bhidyamānaṃ ca kṣudhayā gata-cetanam ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्याहं शरणं प्राप्तः स परित्रातु माम् इति ।\nशीतेन भिद्यमानं च क्षुधया गत-चेतनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "I have come to his refuge, thinking, “May he protect me,” being pierced by the cold and having lost consciousness from hunger.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "refuge; shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "I have reached; I have come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the tree, may he"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrātu",
              "meaning": "protect; rescue"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought, “May he protect me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītena",
              "meaning": "by the cold; from the cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "being pierced; suffering intensely"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhayā",
              "meaning": "by hunger; from hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "gone; having lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanam",
              "meaning": "consciousness; having lost consciousness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0edb98689592db36472c6e7ba5a30138f9081dcdf098486aa0aed83ca47e0b08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તે મારું રક્ષણ કરે” એમ વિચારીને હું તેના શરણે આવ્યો છું, ઠંડીથી વિંધાયેલો અને ભૂખથી ભાન ગુમાવી બેઠેલો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0edb98689592db36472c6e7ba5a30138f9081dcdf098486aa0aed83ca47e0b08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मैं उसका शरणागत हुआ हूँ; वह मेरी रक्षा करे—ऐसा कहकर। ठंड से पीड़ित और भूख के कारण चेतना खो चुका [मैं हूँ]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasyāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तस्य + अहम्: उसका, उसके पास मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "शरणम्: आश्रय या शरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्तः: पहुँचा हुआ, शरण में आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः: वह—यहाँ आश्रयदाता के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrātu",
              "meaning": "परित्रातु: रक्षा करे या बचाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "माम्: मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति: इस प्रकार, ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītena",
              "meaning": "शीत से: ठंड के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "भिद्यमानम्: पीड़ित, व्यथित या टूटता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च: और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhayā",
              "meaning": "क्षुधया: भूख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "गत: चला गया या खो चुका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanam",
              "meaning": "चेतनम्: चेतना; यहाँ ‘जिसकी चेतना चली गई है’ के अर्थ में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0edb98689592db36472c6e7ba5a30138f9081dcdf098486aa0aed83ca47e0b08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.144",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tasya taroḥ skandhe kapotaḥ suciroṣitaḥ |\nbhāryā-virahitas tiṣṭhan vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c553fc8edd6ece564d83826695b610c8056fc9f10d2342ff694d0f15590662b9",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya taroḥ skandhe kapotaḥ suciroṣitaḥ |\nbhāryā-virahitas tiṣṭhan vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya taroḥ skandhe kapotaḥ suciroṣitaḥ |\nbhāryā-virahitas tiṣṭhan vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य तरोः स्कन्धे कपोतः सुचिरोषितः ।\nभार्या-विरहितस् तिष्ठन् विललाप सुदुःखितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on the branch of that tree, the pigeon, having dwelt there for a very long time, stood separated from his wife and lamented, being deeply distressed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "taroḥ",
              "meaning": "of the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "on the branch"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotaḥ",
              "meaning": "the pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "suciroṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having dwelt for a very long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitas",
              "meaning": "separated from; deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhan",
              "meaning": "standing; remaining there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilalāpa",
              "meaning": "lamented; wailed"
            },
            {
              "word": "suduḥkhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deeply distressed; very sorrowful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c553fc8edd6ece564d83826695b610c8056fc9f10d2342ff694d0f15590662b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે વૃક્ષની ડાળી પર, ઘણા લાંબા સમયથી ત્યાં રહેતું કબૂતર, પોતાની પત્નીથી વિખૂટું પડીને ઊભું રહ્યું અને અત્યંત દુઃખી થઈને વિલાપ કરવા લાગ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c553fc8edd6ece564d83826695b610c8056fc9f10d2342ff694d0f15590662b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस वृक्ष की डाल पर बहुत समय से रहने वाला कपोत, पत्नी से बिछुड़ा हुआ खड़ा होकर, अत्यन्त दुःखी होकर विलाप करने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ: तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "तस्य: उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taroḥ",
              "meaning": "तरोः: वृक्ष की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "स्कन्धे: शाखा या डाल पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotaḥ",
              "meaning": "कपोतः: कबूतर या कपोत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suciroṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुचिर-उषितः: बहुत समय से रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "भार्या: पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitas",
              "meaning": "विरहितः: से बिछुड़ा हुआ या रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhan",
              "meaning": "तिष्ठन्: खड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilalāpa",
              "meaning": "विललाप: विलाप किया या रोकर कहने लगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suduḥkhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुदुःखितः: अत्यन्त दुःखी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c553fc8edd6ece564d83826695b610c8056fc9f10d2342ff694d0f15590662b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.145",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vāta-varṣo mahān āsīn na cāgacchati me priyā |\ntayā virahitaṃ hy etac chūnyam adya gṛhaṃ mama ||",
      "originalHash": "5fa744e1c6a5dadcafb1fb0b12c159f3900d8d4c2f1358db9326615e033381cd",
      "transliteration": "vāta-varṣo mahān āsīn na cāgacchati me priyā |\ntayā virahitaṃ hy etac chūnyam adya gṛhaṃ mama ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vāta-varṣo mahān āsīn na cāgacchati me priyā |\ntayā virahitaṃ hy etac chūnyam adya gṛhaṃ mama ||",
        "devanagari": "वात-वर्षो महान् आसीन् न चागच्छति मे प्रिया ।\nतया विरहितं ह्य् एतच् छून्यम् अद्य गृहं मम ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a great windstorm and rain, yet my beloved does not come. Deprived of her, this house of mine is indeed empty today.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣo",
              "meaning": "rain; a rainstorm"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great; intense"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīn",
              "meaning": "was; had arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāgacchati",
              "meaning": "and she comes; does not come"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "beloved; dear wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her; deprived of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "deprived; bereft"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chūnyam",
              "meaning": "empty; desolate"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; of mine"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa744e1c6a5dadcafb1fb0b12c159f3900d8d4c2f1358db9326615e033381cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભારે વાવાઝોડું અને વરસાદ થયો, છતાં મારી પ્રિયા આવતી નથી. તેના વિના મારું આ ઘર આજે ખરેખર ખાલી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa744e1c6a5dadcafb1fb0b12c159f3900d8d4c2f1358db9326615e033381cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तेज़ हवा और भारी वर्षा हो रही थी, फिर भी मेरी प्रिय नहीं आ रही है। उसके बिना आज मेरा यह घर निश्चय ही सूना है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "वात: हवा या वायु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣo",
              "meaning": "वर्षः: वर्षा; वात-वर्ष का संयुक्त अर्थ हवा और वर्षा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान्: बड़ा या प्रचण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīn",
              "meaning": "आसीत्: था या हो रहा था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न: नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāgacchati",
              "meaning": "च + आगच्छति: और आती है; ‘च’ के संधि-रूप सहित—नहीं आती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मे: मेरी या मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "प्रिया: प्रिय पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "तया: उसके द्वारा या उसके बिना; यहाँ ‘उससे बिछुड़े होने पर’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "विरहितम्: रहित, से बिछुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "हि: निश्चय ही या सचमुच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "एतत्: यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chūnyam",
              "meaning": "शून्यम्: सूना या खाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "अद्य: आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गृहम्: घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मम: मेरा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5fa744e1c6a5dadcafb1fb0b12c159f3900d8d4c2f1358db9326615e033381cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.146",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "pativratā pati-prāṇā patyuḥ priya-hite ratā |\nyasya syād īdṛśī bhāryā dhanyaḥ sa puruṣo bhuvi ||",
      "originalHash": "a8c65ebea97590407cf4beb9b4e98de90daee9fb5766c9a7ad675119c0d2d13f",
      "transliteration": "pativratā pati-prāṇā patyuḥ priya-hite ratā |\nyasya syād īdṛśī bhāryā dhanyaḥ sa puruṣo bhuvi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pativratā pati-prāṇā patyuḥ priya-hite ratā |\nyasya syād īdṛśī bhāryā dhanyaḥ sa puruṣo bhuvi ||",
        "devanagari": "पतिव्रता पति-प्राणा पत्युः प्रिय-हिते रता ।\nयस्य स्याद् ईदृशी भार्या धन्यः स पुरुषो भुवि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wife devoted to her husband, regarding her husband as her life and devoted to what is dear and beneficial to him—whoever has such a wife, that man is fortunate on earth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "devoted to her husband; faithful to her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "pati",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇā",
              "meaning": "life; one whose life is her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyuḥ",
              "meaning": "of the husband; to her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear; what is beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "hite",
              "meaning": "in the welfare; in what is beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratā",
              "meaning": "delighting; devoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; whoever has"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may be; should have"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśī",
              "meaning": "such; of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyaḥ",
              "meaning": "fortunate; blessed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "on earth; in the world"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8c65ebea97590407cf4beb9b4e98de90daee9fb5766c9a7ad675119c0d2d13f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પતિને સમર્પિત, પતિને પોતાનો પ્રાણ ગણનારી અને તેના પ્રિય તથા હિતમાં તત્પર એવી પત્ની જેની પાસે હોય, તે માણસ પૃથ્વી પર ભાગ્યશાળી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8c65ebea97590407cf4beb9b4e98de90daee9fb5766c9a7ad675119c0d2d13f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो पत्नी पतिव्रता हो, पति को ही अपना प्राण माने और पति के प्रिय तथा हित में लगी रहे—जिस पुरुष की ऐसी पत्नी हो, वह पृथ्वी पर धन्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "पतिव्रता: पति के प्रति निष्ठावान स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pati",
              "meaning": "पति: पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇā",
              "meaning": "प्राणा: जिसके प्राण पति में हों; पति को ही जीवन मानने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyuḥ",
              "meaning": "पत्युः: पति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय: प्रिय या प्रसन्न करने वाले कार्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hite",
              "meaning": "हिते: हित या कल्याण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratā",
              "meaning": "रता: लगी हुई, अनुरक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "यस्य: जिस पुरुष की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "स्यात्: हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśī",
              "meaning": "ईदृशी: ऐसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "भार्या: पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन्यः: धन्य या भाग्यशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः: वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुषः: पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuvi",
              "meaning": "भुवि: पृथ्वी पर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8c65ebea97590407cf4beb9b4e98de90daee9fb5766c9a7ad675119c0d2d13f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.147",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na gṛhaṃ gṛham ity āhur gṛhiṇī gṛham ucyate |\ngṛhaṃ tu gṛhiṇī-hīnam araṇya-sadṛśaṃ matam ||",
      "originalHash": "cb091d63b9a94bbb8179b3f1ecc80af7238f627668aa8ff4a5e4545129579eef",
      "transliteration": "na gṛhaṃ gṛham ity āhur gṛhiṇī gṛham ucyate |\ngṛhaṃ tu gṛhiṇī-hīnam araṇya-sadṛśaṃ matam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na gṛhaṃ gṛham ity āhur gṛhiṇī gṛham ucyate |\ngṛhaṃ tu gṛhiṇī-hīnam araṇya-sadṛśaṃ matam ||",
        "devanagari": "न गृहं गृहम् इत्य् आहुर् गृहिणी गृहम् उच्यते ।\nगृहं तु गृहिणी-हीनम् अरण्य-सदृशं मतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They do not call a house a house; the wife is called the house. But a house devoid of a wife is thought to resemble a forest.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; a house as such"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "they call; they say"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "wife; female householder"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; the true house"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is called; is said to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnam",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "forest; wilderness"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "matam",
              "meaning": "thought; considered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb091d63b9a94bbb8179b3f1ecc80af7238f627668aa8ff4a5e4545129579eef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓ ઘરને ઘર કહેતા નથી; પત્નીને ઘર કહેવાય છે. પણ પત્ની વિનાનું ઘર વન જેવું માનવામાં આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb091d63b9a94bbb8179b3f1ecc80af7238f627668aa8ff4a5e4545129579eef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "केवल घर को ‘घर’ नहीं कहते; गृहिणी को ही घर कहा जाता है। और जो घर गृहिणी से रहित हो, वह वन के समान माना गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न: नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गृहम्: घर या भवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "गृहम्: ‘घर’—सिर्फ भवन के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इति: इस प्रकार, ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "आहुः: कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "गृहिणी: गृहिणी या घर की स्वामिनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "गृहम्: घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "उच्यते: कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गृहम्: घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तु: परन्तु या और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "गृहिणी: गृहिणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnam",
              "meaning": "हीनम्: से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "अरण्य: वन; अरण्य-सदृश में ‘वन के’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदृशम्: समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matam",
              "meaning": "मतम्: माना गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb091d63b9a94bbb8179b3f1ecc80af7238f627668aa8ff4a5e4545129579eef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.148",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "pañjara-sthā tataḥ śrutvā bhartur duḥkhānvitaṃ vacaḥ |\nkapotikā susantuṣṭā vākyaṃ cedam athāha sā ||",
      "originalHash": "a0a9065d1c7920cefcb0b3af2b72c3f505dbec42befc5709d041932047ac1a9c",
      "transliteration": "pañjara-sthā tataḥ śrutvā bhartur duḥkhānvitaṃ vacaḥ |\nkapotikā susantuṣṭā vākyaṃ cedam athāha sā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pañjara-sthā tataḥ śrutvā bhartur duḥkhānvitaṃ vacaḥ |\nkapotikā susantuṣṭā vākyaṃ cedam athāha sā ||",
        "devanagari": "पञ्जर-स्था ततः श्रुत्वा भर्तुर् दुःखान्वितं वचः ।\nकपोतिका सुसन्तुष्टा वाक्यं चेदम् अथाह सा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard the sorrow-filled words of her husband while residing in the cage, the very pleased female pigeon said this statement.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "cage; enclosure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthā",
              "meaning": "residing in; standing in"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartur",
              "meaning": "of the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhānvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "filled with sorrow; sorrowful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "word; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotikā",
              "meaning": "female pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "susantuṣṭā",
              "meaning": "very pleased; thoroughly satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "this, namely; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāha",
              "meaning": "then she said; thereafter she spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; namely, the female pigeon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0a9065d1c7920cefcb0b3af2b72c3f505dbec42befc5709d041932047ac1a9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી પાંજરામાં રહીને પોતાના પતિના શોકભર્યા શબ્દો સાંભળીને, અત્યંત પ્રસન્ન થયેલી માદા કબૂતરે આ વાત કહી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0a9065d1c7920cefcb0b3af2b72c3f505dbec42befc5709d041932047ac1a9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब पिंजरे में स्थित कपोतिका ने अपने पति के दुःख से युक्त वचन सुनकर, अत्यन्त संतुष्ट होकर यह बात कही।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "पिंजरा; यहाँ पिंजरे का अर्थ है वह स्थान जिसमें वह रहती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthā",
              "meaning": "स्थित; पिंजरे में रहने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartur",
              "meaning": "पति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhānvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःख से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन या कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotikā",
              "meaning": "मादा कबूतरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "susantuṣṭā",
              "meaning": "बहुत संतुष्ट होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "बात या कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘च’ और ‘इदम्’ के संयोग से ‘और यह’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāha",
              "meaning": "तब कहा; ‘च’ और ‘अब्रवीत्’ के संयोग से ‘और उसने कहा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ कपोतिका के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0a9065d1c7920cefcb0b3af2b72c3f505dbec42befc5709d041932047ac1a9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.149",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na sā strīty abhimantavyā yasyāṃ bhartā na tuṣyati |\ntuṣṭe bhartari nārīṇāṃ tuṣṭāḥ syuḥ sarva-devatāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b4fd7a82e5dcac4bcfef656a9b745bbf2ca7ef8f5e45a2a749a826ac3f8d826a",
      "transliteration": "na sā strīty abhimantavyā yasyāṃ bhartā na tuṣyati |\ntuṣṭe bhartari nārīṇāṃ tuṣṭāḥ syuḥ sarva-devatāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na sā strīty abhimantavyā yasyāṃ bhartā na tuṣyati |\ntuṣṭe bhartari nārīṇāṃ tuṣṭāḥ syuḥ sarva-devatāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न सा स्त्रीत्य् अभिमन्तव्या यस्यां भर्ता न तुष्यति ।\nतुष्टे भर्तरि नारीणां तुष्टाः स्युः सर्व-देवताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She should not be regarded as a woman in whose case the husband is not pleased. When the husband is pleased, all the goddesses are pleased for women.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīty",
              "meaning": "as a woman; “woman,” with the following quotative sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimantavyā",
              "meaning": "to be regarded; to be considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in whom; in whose case"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "is pleased; is satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭe",
              "meaning": "when pleased; when he is pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartari",
              "meaning": "when the husband; in the husband’s being pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women; for women"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "pleased; satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "would be; become"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāḥ",
              "meaning": "goddesses; divine female beings"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4fd7a82e5dcac4bcfef656a9b745bbf2ca7ef8f5e45a2a749a826ac3f8d826a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના પ્રત્યે પતિ પ્રસન્ન નથી તેને સ્ત્રી ગણવી ન જોઈએ. પતિ પ્રસન્ન હોય ત્યારે સ્ત્રીઓ માટે બધી દેવીઓ પ્રસન્ન થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4fd7a82e5dcac4bcfef656a9b745bbf2ca7ef8f5e45a2a749a826ac3f8d826a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस स्त्री से उसका पति प्रसन्न नहीं होता, उसे स्त्री नहीं मानना चाहिए। जब पति प्रसन्न होता है, तब स्त्रियों के सभी देवता प्रसन्न हो जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīty",
              "meaning": "स्त्री; ‘स्त्री इति’ अर्थात् ‘स्त्री के रूप में’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimantavyā",
              "meaning": "मानना या समझना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसमें या जिस स्त्री से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭe",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartari",
              "meaning": "पति में या पति के प्रसन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syuḥ",
              "meaning": "होते हैं या हो जाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāḥ",
              "meaning": "देवता।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4fd7a82e5dcac4bcfef656a9b745bbf2ca7ef8f5e45a2a749a826ac3f8d826a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.150",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "dāvāgninā vidagdheva sa-puṣpa-stavakā latā |\nbhasmībhavatu sā nārī yasyāṃ bhartā na tuṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "e11aa5bd6c5544fc72b8fc32a87d78775b4e16525867f7abec80416721bfd272",
      "transliteration": "dāvāgninā vidagdheva sa-puṣpa-stavakā latā |\nbhasmībhavatu sā nārī yasyāṃ bhartā na tuṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dāvāgninā vidagdheva sa-puṣpa-stavakā latā |\nbhasmībhavatu sā nārī yasyāṃ bhartā na tuṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "दावाग्निना विदग्धेव स-पुष्प-स्तवका लता ।\nभस्मीभवतु सा नारी यस्यां भर्ता न तुष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Let that woman in whose case the husband is not pleased become ashes, like a flowering vine burned by a forest fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dāvāgninā",
              "meaning": "by a forest fire; by a wildfire"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidagdheva",
              "meaning": "as though burned; apparently burned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "together with; bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "flower; blossom"
            },
            {
              "word": "stavakā",
              "meaning": "cluster; bunch of flowers"
            },
            {
              "word": "latā",
              "meaning": "vine; creeper"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmībhavatu",
              "meaning": "let her become ashes; let her be reduced to ashes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in whom; in whose case"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "is pleased; is satisfied"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e11aa5bd6c5544fc72b8fc32a87d78775b4e16525867f7abec80416721bfd272",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના પ્રત્યે પતિ પ્રસન્ન નથી તે સ્ત્રી, દાવાનળથી બળેલી ફૂલવાળી વેલની જેમ, રાખ બની જાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e11aa5bd6c5544fc72b8fc32a87d78775b4e16525867f7abec80416721bfd272",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस प्रकार फूलों के गुच्छों वाली लता वनाग्नि से जली हुई होती है, उसी प्रकार वह स्त्री भस्म हो जाए जिससे उसका पति प्रसन्न नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dāvāgninā",
              "meaning": "वनाग्नि से; वन की अग्नि द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidagdheva",
              "meaning": "जली हुई-सी; ‘विदग्धा इव’ अर्थात् मानो जली हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित या युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "फूल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stavakā",
              "meaning": "गुच्छा; फूलों का गुच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "latā",
              "meaning": "लता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmībhavatu",
              "meaning": "भस्म हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसमें या जिस स्त्री से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e11aa5bd6c5544fc72b8fc32a87d78775b4e16525867f7abec80416721bfd272",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.151",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mitaṃ dadāti hi pitā mitaṃ bhrātā mitaṃ sutaḥ |\namitasya hi dātāraṃ bhartāraṃ kā na pūjayet ||",
      "originalHash": "8fd28ca5fe9a5c2d9e0070d8175d7015eeb8478eccf72f62009125b63d477e7b",
      "transliteration": "mitaṃ dadāti hi pitā mitaṃ bhrātā mitaṃ sutaḥ |\namitasya hi dātāraṃ bhartāraṃ kā na pūjayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitaṃ dadāti hi pitā mitaṃ bhrātā mitaṃ sutaḥ |\namitasya hi dātāraṃ bhartāraṃ kā na pūjayet ||",
        "devanagari": "मितं ददाति हि पिता मितं भ्राता मितं सुतः ।\nअमितस्य हि दातारं भर्तारं का न पूजयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For a father gives only a limited amount, a brother gives only a limited amount, and a son gives only a limited amount; who would not honor the husband, the giver of the immeasurable?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "a limited amount; something measured"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "a limited amount; something measured"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "a limited amount; something measured"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaḥ",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "amitasya",
              "meaning": "of the immeasurable; of what is without measure"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātāraṃ",
              "meaning": "giver; one who gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "husband; the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "who; what woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayet",
              "meaning": "would honor; would revere"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fd28ca5fe9a5c2d9e0070d8175d7015eeb8478eccf72f62009125b63d477e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કેમ કે પિતા માત્ર મર્યાદિત આપે છે, ભાઈ માત્ર મર્યાદિત આપે છે, અને પુત્ર માત્ર મર્યાદિત આપે છે; અપરિમિતના દાતા પતિનું સન્માન કોણ ન કરે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fd28ca5fe9a5c2d9e0070d8175d7015eeb8478eccf72f62009125b63d477e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पिता सीमित देता है, भाई सीमित देता है और पुत्र भी सीमित देता है; जो असीमित रूप से देने वाला पति है, उसका कौन सम्मान न करेगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सीमित मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सीमित मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "भाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सीमित मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amitasya",
              "meaning": "असीमित देने वाले का; यहाँ उस व्यक्ति का जो बिना सीमा के देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātāraṃ",
              "meaning": "देने वाले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "कौन-सी स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayet",
              "meaning": "सम्मान करेगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8fd28ca5fe9a5c2d9e0070d8175d7015eeb8478eccf72f62009125b63d477e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.152",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "punaś cābravīt-\nśṛṇuṣvāvahitaḥ kānta yat te vakṣyāmy ahaṃ hitam |\nprāṇair api tvayā nityaṃ saṃrakṣyaḥ śaraṇāgataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "835f67eebdd5f4e89d6add435655e985983ebd481eb05d94fad87182ef81545f",
      "transliteration": "punaś cābravīt-\nśṛṇuṣvāvahitaḥ kānta yat te vakṣyāmy ahaṃ hitam |\nprāṇair api tvayā nityaṃ saṃrakṣyaḥ śaraṇāgataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "punaś cābravīt-\nśṛṇuṣvāvahitaḥ kānta yat te vakṣyāmy ahaṃ hitam |\nprāṇair api tvayā nityaṃ saṃrakṣyaḥ śaraṇāgataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "पुनश् चाब्रवीत्-\nशृणुष्वावहितः कान्त यत् ते वक्ष्याम्य् अहं हितम् ।\nप्राणैर् अपि त्वया नित्यं संरक्ष्यः शरणागतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then she said again: “Listen attentively, beloved, to what beneficial thing I shall tell you. Even at the cost of your life, you must always protect one who has sought refuge.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punaś",
              "meaning": "and again; then again"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said; she spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇuṣvāvahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "listen attentively; listen carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "beloved; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you; for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyāmy",
              "meaning": "I shall say; I shall tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I; myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "beneficial; for your welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "with your life-breaths; even with your life"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be protected; is to be protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "one who has sought refuge; one who has come for protection"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "835f67eebdd5f4e89d6add435655e985983ebd481eb05d94fad87182ef81545f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે ફરીથી કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, ધ્યાનથી સાંભળો, હું તમને જે હિતકર વાત કહું છું. પ્રાણની કિંમતે પણ, શરણ માગનારનું તમારે હંમેશાં રક્ષણ કરવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "835f67eebdd5f4e89d6add435655e985983ebd481eb05d94fad87182ef81545f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और फिर उसने कहा—हे प्रिय, सावधान होकर सुनो: जो हितकर बात मैं तुमसे कहूँगी। शरण में आए हुए व्यक्ति की तुम्हें अपने प्राणों से भी, सदा रक्षा करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punaś",
              "meaning": "और फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा; ‘च’ और ‘अब्रवीत्’ के संयोग से ‘और उसने कहा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇuṣvāvahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सावधान होकर सुनो; ध्यानपूर्वक सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुमसे या तुम्हारे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyāmy",
              "meaning": "मैं कहूँगी; ‘वक्ष्यामि’ का संहित रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "हितकर बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से; अपने जीवन तक को लगाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा या नित्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "शरण में आया हुआ व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "835f67eebdd5f4e89d6add435655e985983ebd481eb05d94fad87182ef81545f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.153",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "eṣa śākunikaḥ śete tavāvāsaṃ samāśritaḥ |\nśītārtaś ca kṣudhārtaś ca pūjām asmai samācara ||",
      "originalHash": "ac7f51ecefb1e137a7f5b8beb615d98ba19d3f7e13ba57c8f6b2f8ac2ec8d512",
      "transliteration": "eṣa śākunikaḥ śete tavāvāsaṃ samāśritaḥ |\nśītārtaś ca kṣudhārtaś ca pūjām asmai samācara ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "eṣa śākunikaḥ śete tavāvāsaṃ samāśritaḥ |\nśītārtaś ca kṣudhārtaś ca pūjām asmai samācara ||",
        "devanagari": "एष शाकुनिकः शेते तवावासं समाश्रितः ।\nशीतार्तश् च क्षुधार्तश् च पूजाम् अस्मै समाचर ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This bird-catcher is lying here, having resorted to your dwelling. He is afflicted by cold and afflicted by hunger; render him respectful service.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one, here"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākunikaḥ",
              "meaning": "bird-catcher, fowler"
            },
            {
              "word": "śete",
              "meaning": "lies, is resting"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "your dwelling; tava plus āvāsaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritaḥ",
              "meaning": "having resorted to, having taken refuge in"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītārtaś",
              "meaning": "afflicted by cold; śīta plus ārtaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhārtaś",
              "meaning": "afflicted by hunger; kṣudhā plus ārtaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjām",
              "meaning": "honor, respectful service"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmai",
              "meaning": "to him, for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācara",
              "meaning": "perform, carry out, render"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac7f51ecefb1e137a7f5b8beb615d98ba19d3f7e13ba57c8f6b2f8ac2ec8d512",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ પક્ષી પકડનાર તમારા નિવાસનો આશ્રય લઈને અહીં પડ્યો છે. તે ઠંડીથી પીડિત અને ભૂખથી પીડિત છે; તેની આદરપૂર્વક સેવા કરો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac7f51ecefb1e137a7f5b8beb615d98ba19d3f7e13ba57c8f6b2f8ac2ec8d512",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह पक्षी पकड़ने वाला तुम्हारे निवास का आश्रय लेकर यहाँ पड़ा है; यह ठंड से पीड़ित और भूख से पीड़ित है। तुम इसके लिए सत्कार करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākunikaḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी पकड़ने वाला, शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śete",
              "meaning": "लेटा हुआ है या ठहरा हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे निवास को; ‘तव आवासम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītārtaś",
              "meaning": "ठंड से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudhārtaś",
              "meaning": "भूख से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjām",
              "meaning": "सत्कार को; यहाँ सत्कार करने की क्रिया का कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmai",
              "meaning": "इसके लिए, इस अतिथि के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācara",
              "meaning": "करो, संपन्न करो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac7f51ecefb1e137a7f5b8beb615d98ba19d3f7e13ba57c8f6b2f8ac2ec8d512",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.154",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śrūyate ca-\nyaḥ sāyam atithiṃ prāptaṃ yathā-śakti na pūjayet |\ntasyāsau duṣkṛtaṃ dattvā sukṛtaṃ cāpakarṣati ||",
      "originalHash": "8ad2ff7531e70420bdf7d75b77bd96f6fd3aaca3d8227453f9cff54b2dd3aed3",
      "transliteration": "śrūyate ca-\nyaḥ sāyam atithiṃ prāptaṃ yathā-śakti na pūjayet |\ntasyāsau duṣkṛtaṃ dattvā sukṛtaṃ cāpakarṣati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śrūyate ca-\nyaḥ sāyam atithiṃ prāptaṃ yathā-śakti na pūjayet |\ntasyāsau duṣkṛtaṃ dattvā sukṛtaṃ cāpakarṣati ||",
        "devanagari": "श्रूयते च-\nयः सायम् अतिथिं प्राप्तं यथा-शक्ति न पूजयेत् ।\nतस्यासौ दुष्कृतं दत्त्वा सुकृतं चापकर्षति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it is heard: whoever does not honor, according to his ability, a guest who has arrived in the evening—that one, the guest, after giving him demerit, also carries off his merit.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "it is heard, it is traditionally said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever, he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyam",
              "meaning": "in the evening"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithiṃ",
              "meaning": "a guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "arrived, come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "according to; with śakti, “according to ability”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "ability, capacity; with yathā, “according to ability”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayet",
              "meaning": "should honor, should receive respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāsau",
              "meaning": "tasya plus asau: of him or to him, that one; here, that guest in relation to the non-honoring host"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "demerit, evil deed, sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "merit, good deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpakarṣati",
              "meaning": "and carries off, and takes away; ca plus apakarṣati"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad2ff7531e70420bdf7d75b77bd96f6fd3aaca3d8227453f9cff54b2dd3aed3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને સંભળાય છે: સાંજે આવેલા અતિથિનું જે પોતાની શક્તિ પ્રમાણે સન્માન કરતો નથી—તે અતિથિ, તેને દોષ આપીને, તેનું પુણ્ય પણ લઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad2ff7531e70420bdf7d75b77bd96f6fd3aaca3d8227453f9cff54b2dd3aed3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा सुना जाता है: जो व्यक्ति संध्या समय आए हुए अतिथि का अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार सत्कार नहीं करता, वह अतिथि उसका पाप लेकर अपना पुण्य उसे दे देता है और उसका पुण्य हर लेता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है, ऐसी परंपरा कही जाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyam",
              "meaning": "संध्या समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithiṃ",
              "meaning": "अतिथि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "आए हुए, प्राप्त हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakti",
              "meaning": "शक्ति या सामर्थ्य हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayet",
              "meaning": "सत्कार करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāsau",
              "meaning": "उसका वह; ‘तस्य असौ’ का संधियुक्त रूप, यहाँ उस अतिथि की ओर संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣkṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्कर्म, पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर या सौंपकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुकर्म, पुण्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpakarṣati",
              "meaning": "और हर लेता है; दूर कर लेता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad2ff7531e70420bdf7d75b77bd96f6fd3aaca3d8227453f9cff54b2dd3aed3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.155",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mā cāsmai tvaṃ kṛthā dvaiṣaṃ baddhāneneti mat-priyā |\nsva-kṛtair eva baddhāhaṃ prāktanaiḥ karma-bandhanaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f042fe20491510f79442849acea5b1bc2843e06b0f461032d07d31cd3d6d7e64",
      "transliteration": "mā cāsmai tvaṃ kṛthā dvaiṣaṃ baddhāneneti mat-priyā |\nsva-kṛtair eva baddhāhaṃ prāktanaiḥ karma-bandhanaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mā cāsmai tvaṃ kṛthā dvaiṣaṃ baddhāneneti mat-priyā |\nsva-kṛtair eva baddhāhaṃ prāktanaiḥ karma-bandhanaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मा चास्मै त्वं कृथा द्वैषं बद्धानेनेति मत्-प्रिया ।\nस्व-कृतैर् एव बद्धाहं प्राक्तनैः कर्म-बन्धनैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And do not create hostility toward him, thinking, “My beloved has been bound by him.” I am bound only by former bonds of karma made by myself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsmai",
              "meaning": "and toward him; ca plus asmai"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛthā",
              "meaning": "make, create"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "hostility, hatred"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhāneneti",
              "meaning": "“has been bound by him,” thus; baddhā plus anena plus iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; in the thought “my beloved”"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "beloved, dear one; feminine, referring to the speaker as the husband’s beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, by oneself; part of “made by oneself”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtair",
              "meaning": "made, done; with sva, “made by oneself”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "I am bound; baddhā plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāktanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "former, previous"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "karma, deed; part of “bonds of karma”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by bonds, by fetters; with karma, “by karmic bonds”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f042fe20491510f79442849acea5b1bc2843e06b0f461032d07d31cd3d6d7e64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને “મારા પ્રિયને તેણે બાંધ્યો છે” એમ વિચારીને તેના પ્રત્યે વેર ઊભું ન કરો. હું તો ફક્ત મેં પોતે કરેલાં પૂર્વના કર્મના બંધનોથી જ બંધાયેલી છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f042fe20491510f79442849acea5b1bc2843e06b0f461032d07d31cd3d6d7e64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे मेरे प्रिय, तुम इसके प्रति द्वेष मत करो—यह सोचकर कि यह बँधा हुआ है, ऐसा करना है या ऐसा होने के कारण—; मैं तो अपने ही किए हुए पूर्व कर्मों के कर्म-बन्धनों से बँधी हुई हूँ। transmitted ‘baddhāneneti’ का निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक संबंध ‘बँधे हुए के कारण’ अथवा ‘बँधा हुआ है, ऐसा’ से हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत; निषेध सूचक—न करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsmai",
              "meaning": "और इसके प्रति; ‘च अस्मै’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛthā",
              "meaning": "करो या धारण करो; यहाँ ‘मत करो’ के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वेष, घृणा"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhāneneti",
              "meaning": "प्रेषित पाठ में अस्पष्ट संधियुक्त रूप; शाब्दिक संभावना ‘बँधे हुए के कारण’ या ‘बँधा हुआ है, ऐसा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरा, मुझसे संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; हे मेरे प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtair",
              "meaning": "किए हुए कर्मों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "बँधी हुई हूँ; स्त्री-वक्ता का कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāktanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पूर्वकाल के, पहले किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्मों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बन्धनों से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f042fe20491510f79442849acea5b1bc2843e06b0f461032d07d31cd3d6d7e64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.156",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "dāridrya-roga-duḥkhāni bandhana-vyasanāni ca |\nātmāparādha-vṛkṣasya phalāny etāni dehinām ||",
      "originalHash": "21c88116d117c5889c2d52815f050b82ffaa73cffd08fe4ffc04a31bcd934b05",
      "transliteration": "dāridrya-roga-duḥkhāni bandhana-vyasanāni ca |\nātmāparādha-vṛkṣasya phalāny etāni dehinām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dāridrya-roga-duḥkhāni bandhana-vyasanāni ca |\nātmāparādha-vṛkṣasya phalāny etāni dehinām ||",
        "devanagari": "दारिद्र्य-रोग-दुःखानि बन्धन-व्यसनानि च ।\nआत्मापराध-वृक्षस्य फलान्य् एतानि देहिनाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Poverty, disease, sufferings, bondage, and misfortunes are the fruits of the tree of one’s own offense for embodied beings.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dāridrya",
              "meaning": "poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "roga",
              "meaning": "disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāni",
              "meaning": "sufferings or distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "bondage; part of the compound bandhana-vyasanāni"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāni",
              "meaning": "misfortunes or afflictions; with bandhana, “bondage,” these are a series of hardships"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmāparādha",
              "meaning": "one’s own offense; ātmāparādha means an offense committed by oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣasya",
              "meaning": "of the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāny",
              "meaning": "fruits; phalāny is sandhi for phalāni"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "of embodied beings"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c88116d117c5889c2d52815f050b82ffaa73cffd08fe4ffc04a31bcd934b05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગરીબી, રોગ, દુઃખો, બંધન અને આફતો દેહધારીઓ માટે પોતાના અપરાધરૂપી વૃક્ષનાં ફળ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c88116d117c5889c2d52815f050b82ffaa73cffd08fe4ffc04a31bcd934b05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दरिद्रता, रोग, दुःख, बन्धन और विपत्तियाँ—ये सब देहधारियों के अपने अपराधरूपी वृक्ष के फल हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dāridrya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "roga",
              "meaning": "रोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhāni",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बन्धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanāni",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियाँ, क्लेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmāparādha",
              "meaning": "अपने अपराध का; ‘आत्मा-अपराध’ अर्थात अपने ही दोष या कर्म का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣasya",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष के"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāny",
              "meaning": "फलों को; ‘फलानि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "देहधारियों के, शरीर धारण करने वालों के"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21c88116d117c5889c2d52815f050b82ffaa73cffd08fe4ffc04a31bcd934b05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.157",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasmāt tvaṃ dveṣam utsṛjya mad-bandhana-samudbhavam |\ndharme manaḥ samādhāya pūjayainaṃ yathā-vidhi ||",
      "originalHash": "98fe5d92979b5d23452176d0c8b3d9dbdd6dcf3fde8d4fd3762711bbf6b30237",
      "transliteration": "tasmāt tvaṃ dveṣam utsṛjya mad-bandhana-samudbhavam |\ndharme manaḥ samādhāya pūjayainaṃ yathā-vidhi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmāt tvaṃ dveṣam utsṛjya mad-bandhana-samudbhavam |\ndharme manaḥ samādhāya pūjayainaṃ yathā-vidhi ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्मात् त्वं द्वेषम् उत्सृज्य मद्-बन्धन-समुद्भवम् ।\nधर्मे मनः समाधाय पूजयैनं यथा-विधि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, abandoning hatred born from my bondage, set your mind on righteousness and honor him according to the proper rule.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣam",
              "meaning": "hatred or hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; mad- is the form of mat before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "bondage; mad-bandhana means “my bondage”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavam",
              "meaning": "arising from or produced by; samudbhavam completes the compound mad-bandhana-samudbhavam"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharme",
              "meaning": "in righteousness or religious duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed or concentrated"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayainaṃ",
              "meaning": "honor this one; pūjaya enam is joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "according to"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "rule, procedure, or proper observance"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98fe5d92979b5d23452176d0c8b3d9dbdd6dcf3fde8d4fd3762711bbf6b30237",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી મારા બંધનથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલો દ્વેષ છોડીને, તમારું મન ધર્મમાં સ્થિર કરો અને યોગ્ય વિધિ પ્રમાણે તેનું સન્માન કરો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98fe5d92979b5d23452176d0c8b3d9dbdd6dcf3fde8d4fd3762711bbf6b30237",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए तुम द्वेष छोड़कर, जो मेरे बन्धन से उत्पन्न हुआ है, अपना मन धर्म में स्थिर करके, विधिपूर्वक इसका सत्कार करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣam",
              "meaning": "द्वेष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; ‘मत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बन्धन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए को; ‘मेरे बन्धन से उत्पन्न’—यह द्वेष का विशेषण"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharme",
              "meaning": "धर्म में"
            },
            {
              "word": "manaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhāya",
              "meaning": "स्थिर करके, एकाग्र करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayainaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसका सत्कार करो; ‘पूजय एनम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे, जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "विधि के अनुसार, उचित रीति से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98fe5d92979b5d23452176d0c8b3d9dbdd6dcf3fde8d4fd3762711bbf6b30237",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.158",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasyās tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā dharma-yukti-samanvitam |\nupagamya tato 'dhṛṣṭaḥ kapotaḥ prāha lubdhakam ||",
      "originalHash": "e2ea282d0381810a08dc1086b9f31cdf0d6fec315bb4640994848da7a76351fc",
      "transliteration": "tasyās tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā dharma-yukti-samanvitam |\nupagamya tato 'dhṛṣṭaḥ kapotaḥ prāha lubdhakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasyās tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā dharma-yukti-samanvitam |\nupagamya tato 'dhṛṣṭaḥ kapotaḥ prāha lubdhakam ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्यास् तद्-वचनं श्रुत्वा धर्म-युक्ति-समन्वितम् ।\nउपगम्य ततो ऽधृष्टः कपोतः प्राह लुब्धकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard her words, endowed with reasoning grounded in dharma, the undaunted pigeon then approached and spoke to the hunter.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "her; the form reflects ordinary sandhi for tasyāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word, speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma, righteousness or proper duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukti",
              "meaning": "reasoning, judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitam",
              "meaning": "endowed with; furnished with"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagamya",
              "meaning": "having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "undaunted, bold"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotaḥ",
              "meaning": "the pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "spoke, said"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakam",
              "meaning": "to the hunter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2ea282d0381810a08dc1086b9f31cdf0d6fec315bb4640994848da7a76351fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધર્મ પર આધારિત તર્કથી યુક્ત તેના શબ્દો સાંભળીને, નિર્ભય કબૂતર પછી પાસે ગયું અને શિકારી સાથે બોલ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2ea282d0381810a08dc1086b9f31cdf0d6fec315bb4640994848da7a76351fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके धर्मयुक्त और तर्कसंगत वचन को सुनकर, निडर होकर उसके पास जाकर कबूतर ने शिकारी से कहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसकी—अर्थात् उस कबूतरी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukti",
              "meaning": "युक्ति या उचित विचार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samanvitam",
              "meaning": "युक्त, संयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagamya",
              "meaning": "पास जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "निडर होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotaḥ",
              "meaning": "कबूतर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakam",
              "meaning": "शिकारी से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2ea282d0381810a08dc1086b9f31cdf0d6fec315bb4640994848da7a76351fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.159",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bhadra susvāgataṃ te'stu brūhi kiṃ karavāṇi te |\nsantāpaś ca na kartavyaḥ sva-gṛhe vartate bhavān ||",
      "originalHash": "84bbac6890de3d1d37623040c390d9693ff1b4dc16db29ed41268525cd4f9948",
      "transliteration": "bhadra susvāgataṃ te'stu brūhi kiṃ karavāṇi te |\nsantāpaś ca na kartavyaḥ sva-gṛhe vartate bhavān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhadra susvāgataṃ te'stu brūhi kiṃ karavāṇi te |\nsantāpaś ca na kartavyaḥ sva-gṛhe vartate bhavān ||",
        "devanagari": "भद्र सुस्वागतं तेऽस्तु ब्रूहि किं करवाणि ते ।\nसन्तापश् च न कर्तव्यः स्व-गृहे वर्तते भवान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Good sir, you are most welcome. Tell me: what may I do for you? You should have no distress; you are residing in your own house.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, noble one"
            },
            {
              "word": "susvāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "very welcome; received with excellent hospitality"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'stu",
              "meaning": "may it be for you; may you have it"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūhi",
              "meaning": "tell me, speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "karavāṇi",
              "meaning": "may I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you, for your sake"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpaś",
              "meaning": "distress, suffering; the final s is from ordinary sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be done, to be experienced"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house, in the dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "resides, is staying"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, the honored one"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "84bbac6890de3d1d37623040c390d9693ff1b4dc16db29ed41268525cd4f9948",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“સજ્જન, તમારું સ્વાગત છે. મને કહો: હું તમારા માટે શું કરી શકું? તમને કોઈ દુઃખ ન હોવું જોઈએ; તમે તમારા પોતાના ઘરમાં રહો છો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "84bbac6890de3d1d37623040c390d9693ff1b4dc16db29ed41268525cd4f9948",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे भद्र, तुम्हारा बहुत अच्छा स्वागत है; कहो, मैं तुम्हारे लिए क्या करूँ? तुम्हें कोई संताप नहीं करना चाहिए, क्योंकि आप अपने ही घर में ठहरे हुए हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र पुरुष, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "susvāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अच्छा स्वागत"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'stu",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा हो—'तुम्हारे लिए ऐसा हो' का अर्थ; te'stu में te और astu का संयोग है"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūhi",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karavāṇi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpaś",
              "meaning": "संताप, कष्ट या चिंता"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ है, निवास करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप—सम्मानसूचक 'तुम'"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "84bbac6890de3d1d37623040c390d9693ff1b4dc16db29ed41268525cd4f9948",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.160",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasya tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā pratyuvāca vihaṅgamam |\nkapota khalu śītaṃ me hima-trāṇaṃ vidhīyatām ||",
      "originalHash": "b0ba095df3f878ea2b50147670816e1888b1c2d7414cdb3fe49e90a2e9a7e0a4",
      "transliteration": "tasya tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā pratyuvāca vihaṅgamam |\nkapota khalu śītaṃ me hima-trāṇaṃ vidhīyatām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasya tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā pratyuvāca vihaṅgamam |\nkapota khalu śītaṃ me hima-trāṇaṃ vidhīyatām ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्य तद्-वचनं श्रुत्वा प्रत्युवाच विहङ्गमम् ।\nकपोत खलु शीतं मे हिम-त्राणं विधीयताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard his words, he replied to the bird: “Pigeon, indeed I am cold; let protection from the cold be provided for me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word, speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuvāca",
              "meaning": "replied, answered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamam",
              "meaning": "to the bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "O pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītaṃ",
              "meaning": "cold; the cold condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "hima",
              "meaning": "cold, frost"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "protection; the compound means protection from cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be provided, let it be arranged"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0ba095df3f878ea2b50147670816e1888b1c2d7414cdb3fe49e90a2e9a7e0a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેના શબ્દો સાંભળીને તેણે પક્ષીને ઉત્તર આપ્યો: “કબૂતર, ખરેખર મને ઠંડી લાગે છે; મારા માટે ઠંડીથી રક્ષણ કરવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0ba095df3f878ea2b50147670816e1888b1c2d7414cdb3fe49e90a2e9a7e0a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके वे वचन सुनकर उसने पक्षी से उत्तर दिया: हे कबूतर, मुझे सचमुच ठंड लग रही है; ठंड से मेरी रक्षा की जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuvāca",
              "meaning": "उत्तर दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgamam",
              "meaning": "पक्षी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "हे कबूतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, सचमुच"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītaṃ",
              "meaning": "ठंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hima",
              "meaning": "ठंड या पाले से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhīyatām",
              "meaning": "की जाए, उपलब्ध कराई जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0ba095df3f878ea2b50147670816e1888b1c2d7414cdb3fe49e90a2e9a7e0a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.161",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa gatvāṅgārakaṃ nītvā pātayāmāsa pāvakam |\ntataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu tam āśu samadīpayat ||",
      "originalHash": "069d93455c083bb2acf2e3816f332e3069dd96b397d20abac46e04c5634d1e20",
      "transliteration": "sa gatvāṅgārakaṃ nītvā pātayāmāsa pāvakam |\ntataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu tam āśu samadīpayat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa gatvāṅgārakaṃ nītvā pātayāmāsa pāvakam |\ntataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu tam āśu samadīpayat ||",
        "devanagari": "स गत्वाङ्गारकं नीत्वा पातयामास पावकम् ।\nततः शुष्केषु पर्णेषु तम् आशु समदीपयत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He, having gone and having brought an ember, set down the fire; then, on dry leaves, he quickly kindled it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvāṅgārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "having gone; joined by sandhi with aṅgārakam, “an ember” or “charcoal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken, having brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "caused to fall, dropped, set down"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakam",
              "meaning": "the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣkeṣu",
              "meaning": "on dry, among dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "parṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "leaves"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "it, that fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "quickly, at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "samadīpayat",
              "meaning": "kindled, made blaze up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "069d93455c083bb2acf2e3816f332e3069dd96b397d20abac46e04c5634d1e20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે જઈને અને અંગારો લાવીને અગ્નિ મૂક્યો; પછી સૂકાં પાંદડાં પર તેને ઝડપથી સળગાવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "069d93455c083bb2acf2e3816f332e3069dd96b397d20abac46e04c5634d1e20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह जाकर एक अंगारा लाया और उसे अग्नि के रूप में सूखे पत्तों पर डाल दिया; फिर उसने उसे शीघ्र ही जला दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह—शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvāṅgārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाकर अंगारा ले आया; यह एक संयुक्त रूप है, जिसमें जाने और अंगारा लाने का भाव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "डाल दिया, गिरा दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakam",
              "meaning": "अग्नि को, जलती वस्तु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣkeṣu",
              "meaning": "सूखे"
            },
            {
              "word": "parṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "पत्तों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे—अग्नि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "samadīpayat",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह जला दिया, प्रज्वलित कर दिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "069d93455c083bb2acf2e3816f332e3069dd96b397d20abac46e04c5634d1e20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.162",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "susandīptaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā tam āha śaraṇāgatam |\npratāpayasva viśrabdhaṃ sva-gātrāṇy atra nirbhayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "163c27b53ab2d4c7bf78bd8323535f1ecf70da14c69becf0dd55193ac2535b8f",
      "transliteration": "susandīptaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā tam āha śaraṇāgatam |\npratāpayasva viśrabdhaṃ sva-gātrāṇy atra nirbhayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "susandīptaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā tam āha śaraṇāgatam |\npratāpayasva viśrabdhaṃ sva-gātrāṇy atra nirbhayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सुसन्दीप्तं ततः कृत्वा तम् आह शरणागतम् ।\nप्रतापयस्व विश्रब्धं स्व-गात्राण्य् अत्र निर्भयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having made it blaze brightly, he then said to the one who had sought refuge: “Warm your limbs here confidently, without fear.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "susandīptaṃ",
              "meaning": "well kindled, thoroughly blazing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "it, the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatam",
              "meaning": "to the one who had sought refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpayasva",
              "meaning": "warm yourself, let yourself be warmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "confidently, without hesitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrāṇy",
              "meaning": "limbs, bodily parts"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "fearless, without fear"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "163c27b53ab2d4c7bf78bd8323535f1ecf70da14c69becf0dd55193ac2535b8f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેને તેજસ્વી રીતે સળગાવીને, તેણે પછી શરણ માગનારને કહ્યું: “અહીં વિશ્વાસથી, નિર્ભય થઈને તમારા અંગો તપાવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "163c27b53ab2d4c7bf78bd8323535f1ecf70da14c69becf0dd55193ac2535b8f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उस अग्नि को अच्छी तरह प्रज्वलित करके उसने शरण में आए हुए उस [कबूतर] से कहा: निःसंकोच अपने अंगों को यहाँ सेंको; निर्भय रहो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "susandīptaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अच्छी तरह प्रज्वलित, पूरी तरह धधकती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर, करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे—उस अग्नि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatam",
              "meaning": "शरण में आए हुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpayasva",
              "meaning": "सेंको, ताप लो"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चिंत होकर, निःसंकोच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrāṇy",
              "meaning": "अंगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्भय होकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "163c27b53ab2d4c7bf78bd8323535f1ecf70da14c69becf0dd55193ac2535b8f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.163",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "udgatena ca jīvāmo vayaṃ sarve vanaukasaḥ |\nna cāsti vibhavaḥ kaścin nāśaye yena te kṣudham ||",
      "originalHash": "b90f324f10711713dde7f8971744359e83281c29725a511e9cdd7edce9d723cc",
      "transliteration": "udgatena ca jīvāmo vayaṃ sarve vanaukasaḥ |\nna cāsti vibhavaḥ kaścin nāśaye yena te kṣudham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "udgatena ca jīvāmo vayaṃ sarve vanaukasaḥ |\nna cāsti vibhavaḥ kaścin nāśaye yena te kṣudham ||",
        "devanagari": "उद्गतेन च जीवामो वयं सर्वे वनौकसः ।\nन चास्ति विभवः कश्चिन् नाशये येन ते क्षुधम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "We all forest-dwellers live on what has grown forth; and there is no resource by which I can satisfy your hunger.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udgatena",
              "meaning": "by what has grown forth or arisen, referring to the forest's naturally produced resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvāmo",
              "meaning": "we live"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaukasaḥ",
              "meaning": "forest-dwellers"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsti",
              "meaning": "there is; together with the preceding negative, there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "resource, means, or wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "anyone or anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaye",
              "meaning": "I can satisfy or dispel; the form may also be read uncertainly as “I can feed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudham",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b90f324f10711713dde7f8971744359e83281c29725a511e9cdd7edce9d723cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અમે બધા વનવાસીઓ ઊગી નીકળેલા પર જીવીએ છીએ; અને મારી પાસે એવું કોઈ સાધન નથી જેનાથી હું તમારી ભૂખ સંતોષી શકું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b90f324f10711713dde7f8971744359e83281c29725a511e9cdd7edce9d723cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हम सभी वनवासी इस प्रज्वलित अग्नि से ही जीवित रहते हैं; और कोई ऐसा साधन नहीं है जिससे मैं तुम्हारी भूख मिटा सकूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "udgatena",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित अग्नि से; ‘उद्गत’ का अर्थ ऊपर उठी या प्रकट हुई वस्तु है, यहाँ अग्नि के संदर्भ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvāmo",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaukasaḥ",
              "meaning": "वनवासी; वन में रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘च’ के साथ मिलकर ‘और ... है’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "साधन या सामर्थ्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaye",
              "meaning": "मिटा सकूँ; नष्ट कर सकूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudham",
              "meaning": "भूख।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b90f324f10711713dde7f8971744359e83281c29725a511e9cdd7edce9d723cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.164",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sahasraṃ bharate kaścic chatamanyo daśāparaḥ |\nmama tv akṛta-puṇyasya kṣudrasyātmāpi durbharaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3d6f6016a8933c0257b27490985cc5972df819c2d1132c9f484bf4cb3e4e0254",
      "transliteration": "sahasraṃ bharate kaścic chatamanyo daśāparaḥ |\nmama tv akṛta-puṇyasya kṣudrasyātmāpi durbharaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sahasraṃ bharate kaścic chatamanyo daśāparaḥ |\nmama tv akṛta-puṇyasya kṣudrasyātmāpi durbharaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सहस्रं भरते कश्चिच् छतमन्यो दशापरः ।\nमम त्व् अकृत-पुण्यस्य क्षुद्रस्यात्मापि दुर्भरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One person supports a thousand, another a hundred, and another ten; but for me, who have not made merit and am insignificant, even my own self is difficult to sustain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sahasraṃ",
              "meaning": "a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "bharate",
              "meaning": "supports or sustains"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścic",
              "meaning": "someone; sandhied from kaścit, “someone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatamanyo",
              "meaning": "a hundred, and another; sandhied from śatam anyo"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāparaḥ",
              "meaning": "another ten; literally “another [of] ten”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛta",
              "meaning": "not-made; here, merit not performed or accumulated"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyasya",
              "meaning": "of merit"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrasyātmāpi",
              "meaning": "of the insignificant one; even his own self, with api included in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbharaḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to sustain or support"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d6f6016a8933c0257b27490985cc5972df819c2d1132c9f484bf4cb3e4e0254",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક હજારનું પોષણ કરે છે, બીજો સોનું, અને બીજો દસનું; પણ મારા માટે, જેણે પુણ્ય કર્યું નથી અને જે તુચ્છ છે, પોતાનું પોતાનું પોષણ કરવું પણ મુશ્કેલ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d6f6016a8933c0257b27490985cc5972df819c2d1132c9f484bf4cb3e4e0254",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कोई एक हजार का पालन करता है, कोई दूसरा सौ का, और कोई अन्य दस का; पर मेरे जैसे अकृत-पुण्य और क्षुद्र व्यक्ति के लिए अपना शरीर तक सँभालना कठिन है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sahasraṃ",
              "meaning": "एक हजार का; हजार व्यक्तियों या प्राणियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bharate",
              "meaning": "पालन करता है या भरण-पोषण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścic",
              "meaning": "कोई एक; ‘कश्चित्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatamanyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा सौ का; ‘शतम्’ और ‘अन्यः’ के मेल से बना, अर्थात कोई दूसरा सौ का पालन करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāparaḥ",
              "meaning": "दस का; दस व्यक्तियों या प्राणियों का पालन करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛta",
              "meaning": "न किया हुआ; रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyasya",
              "meaning": "पुण्य का; यहाँ ‘जिसने पुण्य नहीं किया’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudrasyātmāpi",
              "meaning": "क्षुद्र व्यक्ति का अपना आत्मा या शरीर भी; ‘आत्मा अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbharaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसका भरण-पोषण कठिन है; सँभालना भी कठिन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d6f6016a8933c0257b27490985cc5972df819c2d1132c9f484bf4cb3e4e0254",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.165",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ekasyāpy atither annaṃ yaḥ pradātuṃ na śaktimān |\ntasyāneka-parikleśe gṛhe kiṃ vasataḥ phalam ||",
      "originalHash": "ccca16b5a1291a27def159ec836882e5473cfe955be56c62b46c7e5106003091",
      "transliteration": "ekasyāpy atither annaṃ yaḥ pradātuṃ na śaktimān |\ntasyāneka-parikleśe gṛhe kiṃ vasataḥ phalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekasyāpy atither annaṃ yaḥ pradātuṃ na śaktimān |\ntasyāneka-parikleśe gṛhe kiṃ vasataḥ phalam ||",
        "devanagari": "एकस्याप्य् अतिथेर् अन्नं यः प्रदातुं न शक्तिमान् ।\nतस्यानेक-परिक्लेशे गृहे किं वसतः फलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who is not able to give food even to a single guest—for him, dwelling in a house of many hardships, what is the benefit?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekasyāpy",
              "meaning": "even to/of one; eka plus api, qualifying the guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "atither",
              "meaning": "guest; sandhied form of atitheḥ, “to/for a guest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; the person who"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradātuṃ",
              "meaning": "to give"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimān",
              "meaning": "able, capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāneka",
              "meaning": "for/of him; tasya plus aneka, with aneka beginning the compound “many hardships”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikleśe",
              "meaning": "hardships, troubles; with aneka, “many hardships,” in the locative sense with “house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in a house"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelling, living; “of/for one dwelling”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "benefit, fruit, result"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccca16b5a1291a27def159ec836882e5473cfe955be56c62b46c7e5106003091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે એક અતિથિને પણ ભોજન આપવા સમર્થ નથી—તેના માટે, ઘણી મુશ્કેલીઓવાળા ઘરમાં રહેવાનો શો લાભ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccca16b5a1291a27def159ec836882e5473cfe955be56c62b46c7e5106003091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो एक अतिथि को भी अन्न देने में समर्थ नहीं है, उसके अनेक कष्टों से भरे घर में रहने का क्या लाभ है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekasyāpy",
              "meaning": "एक के भी; ‘एकस्य अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atither",
              "meaning": "अतिथि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradātuṃ",
              "meaning": "देने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktimān",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāneka",
              "meaning": "उसके अनेक; ‘तस्य अनेक’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikleśe",
              "meaning": "कष्टों से भरे होने पर या अनेक कष्टों के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहने वाले का; यहाँ उस व्यक्ति के रहने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल या लाभ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccca16b5a1291a27def159ec836882e5473cfe955be56c62b46c7e5106003091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.166",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat tathā sādhayāmy etac charīraṃ duḥkha-jīvitam |\nyathā bhūyo na vakṣyāmi nāstīty arthi-samāgame ||",
      "originalHash": "8116867d1f91a364fdd69d9dc0c9e9533b0963d8f42b4cab9265628dd0be8357",
      "transliteration": "tat tathā sādhayāmy etac charīraṃ duḥkha-jīvitam |\nyathā bhūyo na vakṣyāmi nāstīty arthi-samāgame ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tathā sādhayāmy etac charīraṃ duḥkha-jīvitam |\nyathā bhūyo na vakṣyāmi nāstīty arthi-samāgame ||",
        "devanagari": "तत् तथा साधयाम्य् एतच् छरीरं दुःख-जीवितम् ।\nयथा भूयो न वक्ष्यामि नास्तीत्य् अर्थि-समागमे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I shall accomplish this in such a way: this body whose life is suffering, so that hereafter, when a petitioner comes, I shall not say, “There is nothing.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore or that; referring to the intended act"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayāmy",
              "meaning": "I shall accomplish or bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this; sandhied from etat"
            },
            {
              "word": "charīraṃ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "suffering or pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life; together with the preceding word, “a life of suffering”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that, or in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, hereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall say"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāstīty",
              "meaning": "saying “there is not”; the negative verb is joined with iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthi",
              "meaning": "a petitioner or person seeking something"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgame",
              "meaning": "at a meeting or encounter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8116867d1f91a364fdd69d9dc0c9e9533b0963d8f42b4cab9265628dd0be8357",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું આ એવી રીતે સિદ્ધ કરીશ: આ શરીર, જેનું જીવન દુઃખરૂપ છે, જેથી હવે પછી જ્યારે કોઈ યાચક આવે, ત્યારે હું “કંઈ નથી” એમ નહીં કહું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8116867d1f91a364fdd69d9dc0c9e9533b0963d8f42b4cab9265628dd0be8357",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं इस दुःखमय जीवन वाले शरीर को इस प्रकार अर्पित करूँगा कि याचक के साथ भेंट होने पर फिर कभी यह नहीं कहूँगा, ‘मेरे पास नहीं है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayāmy",
              "meaning": "साधित करूँगा, पूरा करूँगा या व्यवस्थित करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "इसको; इस शरीर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "charīraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःखमय या दुःख से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन वाला; जिसका जीवन दुःखमय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कहूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāstīty",
              "meaning": "‘नास्ति’ अर्थात ‘नहीं है’—ऐसा कहने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthi",
              "meaning": "याचक या माँगने वाले के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgame",
              "meaning": "मिलन या भेंट के अवसर पर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8116867d1f91a364fdd69d9dc0c9e9533b0963d8f42b4cab9265628dd0be8357",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.167",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa ninindi kilātmānaṃ na tu taṃ lubdhakaṃ punaḥ |\nuvāca tarpayiṣye tvāṃ muhūrtaṃ pratipālaya ||",
      "originalHash": "0d7a6daf2c4c12782dde5e18b3402af26f302aba2cbb5481f8bd1b112b8f0ec3",
      "transliteration": "sa ninindi kilātmānaṃ na tu taṃ lubdhakaṃ punaḥ |\nuvāca tarpayiṣye tvāṃ muhūrtaṃ pratipālaya ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa ninindi kilātmānaṃ na tu taṃ lubdhakaṃ punaḥ |\nuvāca tarpayiṣye tvāṃ muhūrtaṃ pratipālaya ||",
        "devanagari": "स निनिन्दि किलात्मानं न तु तं लुब्धकं पुनः ।\nउवाच तर्पयिष्ये त्वां मुहूर्तं प्रतिपालय ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He reproached himself, not that hunter again. He said, “I shall satisfy you; wait a moment.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ninindi",
              "meaning": "he reproached or condemned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; with kila, “indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaṃ",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarpayiṣye",
              "meaning": "I shall satisfy you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtaṃ",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālaya",
              "meaning": "wait or remain until then"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d7a6daf2c4c12782dde5e18b3402af26f302aba2cbb5481f8bd1b112b8f0ec3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પોતાની જાતની નિંદા કરી, તે શિકારીની નહીં. તેણે કહ્યું, “હું તમને તૃપ્ત કરીશ; થોડી વાર રાહ જુઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d7a6daf2c4c12782dde5e18b3402af26f302aba2cbb5481f8bd1b112b8f0ec3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने अपने ही आपको दोष दिया, उस शिकारी को फिर दोष नहीं दिया। उसने कहा, ‘मैं तुम्हें तृप्त करूँगा; एक क्षण प्रतीक्षा करो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ninindi",
              "meaning": "दोष दिया या निन्दा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kilātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने ही आपको; ‘किल’ के कारण कथन में आत्म-निन्दा का बल है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhakaṃ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर या दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarpayiṣye",
              "meaning": "तृप्त करूँगा; संतुष्ट करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālaya",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करो; ठहरो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d7a6daf2c4c12782dde5e18b3402af26f302aba2cbb5481f8bd1b112b8f0ec3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.168",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evam uktvā sa dharmātmā prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā |\ntam agniṃ samparikramya praviveśa sva-veśmavat ||",
      "originalHash": "0f394ddb2fbbc6ffe6f9436cda9bb13f451c139bbde727bc19254dad9061cf68",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā sa dharmātmā prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā |\ntam agniṃ samparikramya praviveśa sva-veśmavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā sa dharmātmā prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā |\ntam agniṃ samparikramya praviveśa sva-veśmavat ||",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा स धर्मात्मा प्रहृष्टेनान्तरात्मना ।\nतम् अग्निं सम्परिक्रम्य प्रविवेश स्व-वेश्मवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus, that righteous one, with an inwardly delighted spirit, circumambulated the fire and entered it as though it were his own dwelling.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmātmā",
              "meaning": "righteous in character; whose self is devoted to dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā",
              "meaning": "with an inwardly delighted self; with a spirit greatly rejoicing within"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "agniṃ",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "samparikramya",
              "meaning": "having circumambulated; having walked around reverently"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviveśa",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśmavat",
              "meaning": "like a dwelling; as if it were his own house"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f394ddb2fbbc6ffe6f9436cda9bb13f451c139bbde727bc19254dad9061cf68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, તે ધર્માત્માએ, અંતરમાં આનંદિત ચિત્તે, અગ્નિની પ્રદક્ષિણા કરી અને જાણે પોતાના નિવાસમાં હોય તેમ તેમાં પ્રવેશ કર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f394ddb2fbbc6ffe6f9436cda9bb13f451c139bbde727bc19254dad9061cf68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर वह धर्मात्मा अपने अंतर से अत्यंत प्रसन्न होकर, उस अग्नि की परिक्रमा करके, अपने ही घर में प्रवेश करने के समान उसमें प्रवेश कर गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmātmā",
              "meaning": "धर्मस्वभाव वाला; धर्मात्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā",
              "meaning": "अंतरात्मा से अत्यंत प्रसन्न होकर; भीतर से हर्षित मन वाला होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "agniṃ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samparikramya",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर घूमकर; परिक्रमा करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviveśa",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśmavat",
              "meaning": "घर के समान; अपने ही गृह में प्रवेश करने के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f394ddb2fbbc6ffe6f9436cda9bb13f451c139bbde727bc19254dad9061cf68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.169",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tatas taṃ lubdhako dṛṣṭvā kṛpayā pīḍito bhṛśam |\nkapotam agnau patitaṃ vākyam etad abhāṣata ||",
      "originalHash": "f5878f66cb2e46342c4b490866f2bebffc4477af3f22167dc7db6bf550b9dfbb",
      "transliteration": "tatas taṃ lubdhako dṛṣṭvā kṛpayā pīḍito bhṛśam |\nkapotam agnau patitaṃ vākyam etad abhāṣata ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas taṃ lubdhako dṛṣṭvā kṛpayā pīḍito bhṛśam |\nkapotam agnau patitaṃ vākyam etad abhāṣata ||",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तं लुब्धको दृष्ट्वा कृपया पीडितो भृशम् ।\nकपोतम् अग्नौ पतितं वाक्यम् एतद् अभाषत ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing him—the pigeon fallen into the fire—the hunter, deeply afflicted by compassion, spoke these words.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpayā",
              "meaning": "through compassion; out of pity"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍito",
              "meaning": "afflicted; distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśam",
              "meaning": "deeply; severely"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotam",
              "meaning": "the pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnau",
              "meaning": "in the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaṃ",
              "meaning": "fallen; having fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "speech; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this; the following"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāṣata",
              "meaning": "spoke; uttered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5878f66cb2e46342c4b490866f2bebffc4477af3f22167dc7db6bf550b9dfbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેને—અગ્નિમાં પડેલા કબૂતરને—જોઈને, કરુણાથી અત્યંત વ્યથિત થયેલા શિકારીએ આ શબ્દો કહ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5878f66cb2e46342c4b490866f2bebffc4477af3f22167dc7db6bf550b9dfbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस कबूतर को अग्नि में गिरा हुआ देखकर शिकारी दया से अत्यंत पीड़ित हुआ और यह वचन बोला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस कबूतर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "शिकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpayā",
              "meaning": "दया से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍito",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśam",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक; अत्यंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotam",
              "meaning": "कबूतर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhāṣata",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5878f66cb2e46342c4b490866f2bebffc4477af3f22167dc7db6bf550b9dfbb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.170",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yaḥ karoti naraḥ pāpaṃ na tasyātmā dhruvaṃ priyaḥ |\nātmanā hi kṛtaṃ pāpam ātmanaiva hi bhujyate ||",
      "originalHash": "1979f891ab0e9754d31db4baa81aa96127e81d5a99401ca498556a9ae75b1f69",
      "transliteration": "yaḥ karoti naraḥ pāpaṃ na tasyātmā dhruvaṃ priyaḥ |\nātmanā hi kṛtaṃ pāpam ātmanaiva hi bhujyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaḥ karoti naraḥ pāpaṃ na tasyātmā dhruvaṃ priyaḥ |\nātmanā hi kṛtaṃ pāpam ātmanaiva hi bhujyate ||",
        "devanagari": "यः करोति नरः पापं न तस्यात्मा ध्रुवं प्रियः ।\nआत्मना हि कृतं पापम् आत्मनैव हि भुज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever commits evil, that person’s own self is surely not dear to him; for evil done by oneself is indeed experienced by oneself alone.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; the person who"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; commits"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man; a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "evil; a sinful deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyātmā",
              "meaning": "his self; his own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanā",
              "meaning": "by oneself; by one’s own self"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpam",
              "meaning": "evil; a sinful act"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaiva",
              "meaning": "by the self alone; by one’s own self exclusively"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "is experienced; is undergone"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1979f891ab0e9754d31db4baa81aa96127e81d5a99401ca498556a9ae75b1f69",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ દુષ્ટ કર્મ કરે છે, તે માણસને પોતાનો આત્મા ચોક્કસ પ્રિય નથી; કેમ કે પોતે કરેલું દુષ્ટ કર્મ ખરેખર પોતે એકલો જ ભોગવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1979f891ab0e9754d31db4baa81aa96127e81d5a99401ca498556a9ae75b1f69",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मनुष्य पाप करता है, उसका आत्मा निश्चय ही उसे प्रिय नहीं होता; क्योंकि अपने द्वारा किए गए पाप का फल स्वयं अपने ही द्वारा भोगा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyātmā",
              "meaning": "उसका आत्मा; उसका अपना अंतःकरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; निश्चित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanā",
              "meaning": "अपने द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpam",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaiva",
              "meaning": "अपने ही द्वारा; आत्मा के द्वारा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "भोगा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1979f891ab0e9754d31db4baa81aa96127e81d5a99401ca498556a9ae75b1f69",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.171",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'haṃ pāpa-matiś caiva pāpa-karma-rataḥ sadā |\npatiṣyāmi mahā-ghore narake nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c47a8357369a0c9cc4743e69e9dd40bc10e6c8a7fc8113a878b2a6af8a1fac73",
      "transliteration": "so 'haṃ pāpa-matiś caiva pāpa-karma-rataḥ sadā |\npatiṣyāmi mahā-ghore narake nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'haṃ pāpa-matiś caiva pāpa-karma-rataḥ sadā |\npatiṣyāmi mahā-ghore narake nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽहं पाप-मतिश् चैव पाप-कर्म-रतः सदा ।\nपतिष्यामि महा-घोरे नरके नात्र संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I am evil-minded and indeed devoted always to evil deeds; I shall fall into a very dreadful hell—of this there is no doubt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil; wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiś",
              "meaning": "minded; having an evil mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; also certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil; wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed; action"
            },
            {
              "word": "rataḥ",
              "meaning": "devoted; engaged in"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always; at all times"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "greatly; very"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghore",
              "meaning": "dreadful; terrible"
            },
            {
              "word": "narake",
              "meaning": "in hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; there is not here"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt; uncertainty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c47a8357369a0c9cc4743e69e9dd40bc10e6c8a7fc8113a878b2a6af8a1fac73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું દુષ્ટ મનવાળો છું અને હંમેશાં દુષ્ટ કર્મોમાં લાગેલો છું; હું ખૂબ ભયંકર નરકમાં પડીશ—આમાં કોઈ શંકા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c47a8357369a0c9cc4743e69e9dd40bc10e6c8a7fc8113a878b2a6af8a1fac73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह पाप-बुद्धि वाला और सदा पापकर्म में लगा हुआ मैं ही हूँ; मैं अत्यंत भयंकर नरक में गिरूँगा—इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; वही—यहाँ अपने ही लिए कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पापपूर्ण; बुरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiś",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; जिसकी मति पाप में लगी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; तथा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पापपूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म; कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "rataḥ",
              "meaning": "में लगा हुआ; आसक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "गिरूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान; अत्यंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghore",
              "meaning": "भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "narake",
              "meaning": "नरक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "नहीं; यहाँ ‘इस विषय में नहीं’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c47a8357369a0c9cc4743e69e9dd40bc10e6c8a7fc8113a878b2a6af8a1fac73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.172",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "nūnaṃ mama nṛśaṃsasya pratyādarśaḥ sudarśitaḥ |\nprayacchatā sva-māṃsāni kapotena mahātmanā ||",
      "originalHash": "3910a4c1f99677f4a0585ecc6b5bde501fc4609840b99012e4f866c31afdd434",
      "transliteration": "nūnaṃ mama nṛśaṃsasya pratyādarśaḥ sudarśitaḥ |\nprayacchatā sva-māṃsāni kapotena mahātmanā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nūnaṃ mama nṛśaṃsasya pratyādarśaḥ sudarśitaḥ |\nprayacchatā sva-māṃsāni kapotena mahātmanā ||",
        "devanagari": "नूनं मम नृशंसस्य प्रत्यादर्शः सुदर्शितः ।\nप्रयच्छता स्व-मांसानि कपोतेन महात्मना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Surely a mirror-like example for me, cruel as I am, has been well shown by the great-souled pigeon as it gave its own flesh.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "for me; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛśaṃsasya",
              "meaning": "of the cruel or merciless one, referring to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyādarśaḥ",
              "meaning": "a mirror, reflection, or answering example"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudarśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "well shown; clearly displayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchatā",
              "meaning": "by giving; while offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; its own, as part of “own flesh”"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāni",
              "meaning": "flesh; pieces of meat, with “own” meaning its own flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotena",
              "meaning": "by the pigeon"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanā",
              "meaning": "by the great-souled or noble one"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3910a4c1f99677f4a0585ecc6b5bde501fc4609840b99012e4f866c31afdd434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચોક્કસ મારા જેવા ક્રૂર માટે અરીસા જેવું ઉદાહરણ મહાત્મા કબૂતરે પોતાનું માંસ આપતાં સારી રીતે બતાવ્યું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3910a4c1f99677f4a0585ecc6b5bde501fc4609840b99012e4f866c31afdd434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "निश्चय ही उस महानात्मा कबूतर ने, अपने मांस का दान करके, मेरे जैसे निर्दयी के लिए एक आदर्श स्पष्ट रूप से दिखा दिया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛśaṃsasya",
              "meaning": "निर्दयी के; क्रूर स्वभाव वाले मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyādarśaḥ",
              "meaning": "आदर्श; अनुकरणीय उदाहरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudarśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह दिखाया गया; स्पष्ट रूप से प्रदर्शित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchatā",
              "meaning": "देते हुए; अर्पित करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāni",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotena",
              "meaning": "कबूतर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanā",
              "meaning": "महानात्मा द्वारा; उदार और श्रेष्ठ आत्मा वाले द्वारा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3910a4c1f99677f4a0585ecc6b5bde501fc4609840b99012e4f866c31afdd434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.173",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "adya-prabhṛti dehaṃ svaṃ sarva-bhoga-vivarjitam |\ntoyaṃ svalpaṃ yathā grīṣmaḥ śoṣayiṣyāmy ahaṃ punaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7f7a03256b2bbe8c6f2f0751cbe5bf2782abacdd862fddc681ec9fbc05aaf116",
      "transliteration": "adya-prabhṛti dehaṃ svaṃ sarva-bhoga-vivarjitam |\ntoyaṃ svalpaṃ yathā grīṣmaḥ śoṣayiṣyāmy ahaṃ punaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "adya-prabhṛti dehaṃ svaṃ sarva-bhoga-vivarjitam |\ntoyaṃ svalpaṃ yathā grīṣmaḥ śoṣayiṣyāmy ahaṃ punaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अद्य-प्रभृति देहं स्वं सर्व-भोग-विवर्जितम् ।\nतोयं स्वल्पं यथा ग्रीष्मः शोषयिष्याम्य् अहं पुनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "From today onward, I shall again dry up my own body, deprived of every enjoyment, as summer dries up a little water.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today; from today onward in the compound adya-prabhṛti"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "from then onward; together with adya, marking the starting point"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaṃ",
              "meaning": "body, here my physical body"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every, all"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoga",
              "meaning": "enjoyment or sensual pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitam",
              "meaning": "deprived of; entirely without"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "little, scant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmaḥ",
              "meaning": "summer; the subject of the comparison, understood to dry up the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayiṣyāmy",
              "meaning": "I shall dry up; the final y after śoṣayiṣyām joins the following ahaṃ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f7a03256b2bbe8c6f2f0751cbe5bf2782abacdd862fddc681ec9fbc05aaf116",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આજથી, ગ્રીષ્મ ઋતુ જેમ થોડા પાણીને સૂકવી નાખે છે તેમ, હું ફરીથી મારા પોતાના શરીરને, દરેક ભોગથી વંચિત કરીને, સૂકવી નાખીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f7a03256b2bbe8c6f2f0751cbe5bf2782abacdd862fddc681ec9fbc05aaf116",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "आज से मैं अपने उस शरीर को, जो सभी भोगों से रहित है, फिर वैसे ही सुखाऊँगा जैसे ग्रीष्म ऋतु थोड़े-से जल को सुखा देती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "से; आज से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoga",
              "meaning": "भोगों"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitam",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "थोड़े-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmaḥ",
              "meaning": "ग्रीष्म ऋतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoṣayiṣyāmy",
              "meaning": "सुखाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7f7a03256b2bbe8c6f2f0751cbe5bf2782abacdd862fddc681ec9fbc05aaf116",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.174",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śīta-vātātapa-sahaḥ kṛśāṅgo malinas tathā |\nupavāsair bahuvidhaiś cariṣye dharmam uttamam ||",
      "originalHash": "c7430417b8aeb3e32c90ae3e21091f497c216131822068200f868db71373539e",
      "transliteration": "śīta-vātātapa-sahaḥ kṛśāṅgo malinas tathā |\nupavāsair bahuvidhaiś cariṣye dharmam uttamam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śīta-vātātapa-sahaḥ kṛśāṅgo malinas tathā |\nupavāsair bahuvidhaiś cariṣye dharmam uttamam ||",
        "devanagari": "शीत-वातातप-सहः कृशाङ्गो मलिनस् तथा ।\nउपवासैर् बहुविधैश् चरिष्ये धर्मम् उत्तमम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Enduring cold, wind, and heat, with my body emaciated and likewise dirty, I shall practice the highest dharma through many kinds of fasting.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śīta",
              "meaning": "cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātātapa",
              "meaning": "wind and heat or sunlight, in the compound vātātapa"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaḥ",
              "meaning": "enduring, tolerating"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛśāṅgo",
              "meaning": "having a lean or emaciated body; the final o joins the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "malinas",
              "meaning": "dirty, unclean"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "upavāsair",
              "meaning": "through fasts; the final r joins the following consonant by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuvidhaiś",
              "meaning": "of many kinds; the final ś joins the following c by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "cariṣye",
              "meaning": "I shall practice or perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "dharma, religious duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamam",
              "meaning": "highest, supreme"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7430417b8aeb3e32c90ae3e21091f497c216131822068200f868db71373539e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઠંડી, પવન અને તાપ સહન કરીને, શરીર કૃશ અને તેમ જ મેલું રાખીને, હું ઘણા પ્રકારના ઉપવાસ દ્વારા પરમ ધર્મનું પાલન કરીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7430417b8aeb3e32c90ae3e21091f497c216131822068200f868db71373539e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ठंड, हवा और धूप को सहने वाला, कृश शरीर और उसी प्रकार मलिन रहकर, मैं अनेक प्रकार के उपवासों द्वारा परम धर्म का आचरण करूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śīta",
              "meaning": "ठंड को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātātapa",
              "meaning": "हवा और धूप को; दोनों के संयुक्त प्रभाव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaḥ",
              "meaning": "सहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛśāṅgo",
              "meaning": "कृश-अंग वाला; दुबला शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "malinas",
              "meaning": "मलिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "और उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "upavāsair",
              "meaning": "उपवासों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuvidhaiś",
              "meaning": "अनेक प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "cariṣye",
              "meaning": "आचरण करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "धर्म को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamam",
              "meaning": "परम; श्रेष्ठ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7430417b8aeb3e32c90ae3e21091f497c216131822068200f868db71373539e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.175",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tato yaṣṭiṃ śalākāṃ ca\njālakaṃ pañjaraṃ tathā |\nbabhañja lubdhako dīnāṃ kāpotīṃ ca mumoca tām ||",
      "originalHash": "122d8ec3bbf88c963cf1ebb30ba578e0065bd21e6b7acacb1746b10722331d3f",
      "transliteration": "tato yaṣṭiṃ śalākāṃ ca\njālakaṃ pañjaraṃ tathā |\nbabhañja lubdhako dīnāṃ kāpotīṃ ca mumoca tām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato yaṣṭiṃ śalākāṃ ca\njālakaṃ pañjaraṃ tathā |\nbabhañja lubdhako dīnāṃ kāpotīṃ ca mumoca tām ||",
        "devanagari": "ततो यष्टिं शलाकां च\nजालकं पञ्जरं तथा ।\nबभञ्ज लुब्धको दीनां कापोतीं च मुमोच ताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the hunter broke the staff, the rod, the net, and the cage, and released the distressed female dove.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "staff or stick"
            },
            {
              "word": "śalākāṃ",
              "meaning": "rod, slender stick, or bar"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālakaṃ",
              "meaning": "net or mesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjaraṃ",
              "meaning": "cage"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhañja",
              "meaning": "broke"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "the hunter; the final o joins the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "distressed, pitiable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpotīṃ",
              "meaning": "female dove"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mumoca",
              "meaning": "released, let go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her, the female dove"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "122d8ec3bbf88c963cf1ebb30ba578e0065bd21e6b7acacb1746b10722331d3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી શિકારીએ લાકડી, દંડ, જાળ અને પાંજરું તોડી નાખ્યાં અને વ્યથિત માદા કબૂતરને છોડી મૂકી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "122d8ec3bbf88c963cf1ebb30ba578e0065bd21e6b7acacb1746b10722331d3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस बहेलिए ने लाठी, छड़, जाल और पिंजरा तोड़ दिया तथा उस दीन कपोती को भी मुक्त कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "लाठी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śalākāṃ",
              "meaning": "छड़ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jālakaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjaraṃ",
              "meaning": "पिंजरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "और उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhañja",
              "meaning": "तोड़ दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhako",
              "meaning": "बहेलिए ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "दीन; असहाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpotīṃ",
              "meaning": "कपोती को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mumoca",
              "meaning": "मुक्त कर दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस कपोती को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "122d8ec3bbf88c963cf1ebb30ba578e0065bd21e6b7acacb1746b10722331d3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.176",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "lubdhakena tato muktā dṛṣṭvāgnau patitaṃ patim |\nkapotī vilalāpārtā śoka-santapta-mānasā ||",
      "originalHash": "da5510a83438513f64dcc0cab4f89201132a59f2c3abcd337a5b3ef255cfcc26",
      "transliteration": "lubdhakena tato muktā dṛṣṭvāgnau patitaṃ patim |\nkapotī vilalāpārtā śoka-santapta-mānasā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lubdhakena tato muktā dṛṣṭvāgnau patitaṃ patim |\nkapotī vilalāpārtā śoka-santapta-mānasā ||",
        "devanagari": "लुब्धकेन ततो मुक्ता दृष्ट्वाग्नौ पतितं पतिम् ।\nकपोती विललापार्ता शोक-सन्तप्त-मानसा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Freed by the hunter, then seeing her mate fallen into the fire, the female dove lamented in anguish, her mind scorched by grief.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lubdhakena",
              "meaning": "by the hunter; the agent of her being freed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktā",
              "meaning": "freed; feminine, referring to the female dove"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāgnau",
              "meaning": "seeing her mate fallen into the fire; dṛṣṭvā joins agnau by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaṃ",
              "meaning": "fallen, having fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "mate or husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotī",
              "meaning": "the female dove"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilalāpārtā",
              "meaning": "lamented in anguish; afflicted and crying out"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "grief, sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "santapta",
              "meaning": "scorched or tormented"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasā",
              "meaning": "in mind; having a mind tormented by grief"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da5510a83438513f64dcc0cab4f89201132a59f2c3abcd337a5b3ef255cfcc26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિકારી દ્વારા મુક્ત કરાયેલી, પછી પોતાના સાથીને અગ્નિમાં પડેલો જોઈને, માદા કબૂતર શોકથી બળતા મનથી વેદનામાં વિલાપ કરવા લાગી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da5510a83438513f64dcc0cab4f89201132a59f2c3abcd337a5b3ef255cfcc26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बहेलिए द्वारा मुक्त की गई कपोती ने अपने पति को अग्नि में गिरा हुआ देखकर, शोक से संतप्त मन वाली होकर, अत्यन्त व्याकुल होकर विलाप किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lubdhakena",
              "meaning": "बहेलिए द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktā",
              "meaning": "मुक्त की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāgnau",
              "meaning": "देखकर; यहाँ संधि-विच्छेद ‘दृष्ट्वा अग्नौ’ है, अर्थात् अग्नि में देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "पति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotī",
              "meaning": "कपोती"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilalāpārtā",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त व्याकुल होकर विलाप करने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoka",
              "meaning": "शोक से"
            },
            {
              "word": "santapta",
              "meaning": "संतप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasā",
              "meaning": "मन वाली"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "da5510a83438513f64dcc0cab4f89201132a59f2c3abcd337a5b3ef255cfcc26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.177",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na kāryam adya me nātha jīvitena tvayā vinā |\ndīnāyāḥ pati-hīnāyāḥ kiṃ nāryā jīvite phalam ||",
      "originalHash": "5edfc3ca6a0c8f9488ed1deddd1339678aa99ced4d0852927c811422b69a0f15",
      "transliteration": "na kāryam adya me nātha jīvitena tvayā vinā |\ndīnāyāḥ pati-hīnāyāḥ kiṃ nāryā jīvite phalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na kāryam adya me nātha jīvitena tvayā vinā |\ndīnāyāḥ pati-hīnāyāḥ kiṃ nāryā jīvite phalam ||",
        "devanagari": "न कार्यम् अद्य मे नाथ जीवितेन त्वया विना ।\nदीनायाः पति-हीनायाः किं नार्या जीविते फलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "My life has no purpose today without you, my lord. For a wretched woman deprived of her husband, what fruit is there in a woman's life?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, no"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "purpose, use, or thing to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātha",
              "meaning": "lord, addressed to her mate"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitena",
              "meaning": "with life, in life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you, by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of a wretched or distressed woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "pati",
              "meaning": "husband, mate"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of one deprived of; here, deprived of her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryā",
              "meaning": "of a woman; for a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvite",
              "meaning": "in life"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit, benefit, or result"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5edfc3ca6a0c8f9488ed1deddd1339678aa99ced4d0852927c811422b69a0f15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મારા સ્વામી, તમારા વિના આજે મારા જીવનનો કોઈ હેતુ નથી. પતિથી વંચિત દુઃખી સ્ત્રી માટે, સ્ત્રીના જીવનમાં શું ફળ છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5edfc3ca6a0c8f9488ed1deddd1339678aa99ced4d0852927c811422b69a0f15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे नाथ, आज तुम्हारे बिना मेरे जीवन का कोई प्रयोजन नहीं है। पति से वंचित इस दीन स्त्री के जीवन में क्या फल है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन; उपयोगिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātha",
              "meaning": "हे नाथ; हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitena",
              "meaning": "जीवन से; जीवित रहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; यहाँ अर्थ है ‘तुम्हारे साथ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīnāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "दीन स्त्री की"
            },
            {
              "word": "pati",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "से रहित स्त्री की; पति-विहीन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryā",
              "meaning": "स्त्री के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvite",
              "meaning": "जीवन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल; सार्थक परिणाम"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5edfc3ca6a0c8f9488ed1deddd1339678aa99ced4d0852927c811422b69a0f15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.178",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "māno darpas tv ahaṅkāraḥ kulaṃ pūjā ca bandhuṣu |\ndāsa-bhṛtya-janeṣv ājñā vaidhavyena praṇaśyati ||",
      "originalHash": "2fd2e19abf227cb6ecfa6bd4d91a46ebc9135a7278b629ea727808a6f05dfcdc",
      "transliteration": "māno darpas tv ahaṅkāraḥ kulaṃ pūjā ca bandhuṣu |\ndāsa-bhṛtya-janeṣv ājñā vaidhavyena praṇaśyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "māno darpas tv ahaṅkāraḥ kulaṃ pūjā ca bandhuṣu |\ndāsa-bhṛtya-janeṣv ājñā vaidhavyena praṇaśyati ||",
        "devanagari": "मानो दर्पस् त्व् अहङ्कारः कुलं पूजा च बन्धुषु ।\nदास-भृत्य-जनेष्व् आज्ञा वैधव्येन प्रणश्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Through widowhood, honor, pride, self-conceit, family standing, respect among relatives, and authority over servants and attendants perish.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māno",
              "meaning": "honor and social standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpas",
              "meaning": "pride or arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; introducing the next item in the list"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṅkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "self-conceit or egoism"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjā",
              "meaning": "respect or honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhuṣu",
              "meaning": "among relatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsa",
              "meaning": "servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "attendants or household dependents"
            },
            {
              "word": "janeṣv",
              "meaning": "among people; here, among servants and attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñā",
              "meaning": "authority or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaidhavyena",
              "meaning": "through widowhood; by becoming a widow"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes or is destroyed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2fd2e19abf227cb6ecfa6bd4d91a46ebc9135a7278b629ea727808a6f05dfcdc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વૈધવ્યથી માન, ગર્વ, અભિમાન, કુળની પ્રતિષ્ઠા, સંબંધીઓમાં આદર અને સેવકો તથા પરિચારકો પરનો અધિકાર નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2fd2e19abf227cb6ecfa6bd4d91a46ebc9135a7278b629ea727808a6f05dfcdc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मान, अभिमान, अहंकार, कुल, और सम्बन्धियों में मिलने वाला सम्मान तथा दासों और सेवकों के बीच चलने वाला अधिकार—ये सब विधवा हो जाने पर नष्ट हो जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māno",
              "meaning": "मान या प्रतिष्ठा; mānaḥ का sandhi-रूप māno।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpas",
              "meaning": "दर्प या अभिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "और; त्व् यहाँ अगले शब्द से जुड़कर ‘तु’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṅkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "अहंकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल या परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjā",
              "meaning": "पूजा, सम्मान या आदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhuṣu",
              "meaning": "सम्बन्धियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsa",
              "meaning": "दास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtya",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janeṣv",
              "meaning": "लोगों में; दास-सेवक लोगों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñā",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा या अधिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaidhavyena",
              "meaning": "विधवा होने के कारण या विधवापन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती मान, सम्मान और अधिकार आदि के लिए सामूहिक रूप से प्रयुक्त है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2fd2e19abf227cb6ecfa6bd4d91a46ebc9135a7278b629ea727808a6f05dfcdc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.179",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ vilapya bahuśaḥ kṛpaṇaṃ bhṛśa-duḥkhitā |\npativratā susandīptaṃ tam evāgniṃ viveśa sā ||",
      "originalHash": "a054b2d100be708f2a67a9bcc20099aa15b7d30355a9ee7b23ae72d6c535e51a",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vilapya bahuśaḥ kṛpaṇaṃ bhṛśa-duḥkhitā |\npativratā susandīptaṃ tam evāgniṃ viveśa sā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vilapya bahuśaḥ kṛpaṇaṃ bhṛśa-duḥkhitā |\npativratā susandīptaṃ tam evāgniṃ viveśa sā ||",
        "devanagari": "एवं विलप्य बहुशः कृपणं भृश-दुःखिता ।\nपतिव्रता सुसन्दीप्तं तम् एवाग्निं विवेश सा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having lamented thus repeatedly and piteously, the chaste wife, deeply distressed, entered that very intensely blazing fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "having lamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuśaḥ",
              "meaning": "repeatedly; many times"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "piteously or miserably"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśa",
              "meaning": "greatly or intensely"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitā",
              "meaning": "distressed or afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "a chaste and devoted wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "susandīptaṃ",
              "meaning": "intensely blazing; thoroughly kindled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāgniṃ",
              "meaning": "that very fire; the form combines ‘that very’ with ‘fire’"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveśa",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a054b2d100be708f2a67a9bcc20099aa15b7d30355a9ee7b23ae72d6c535e51a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વારંવાર કરુણતાથી વિલાપ કરીને, પતિવ્રતા પત્નીએ, અત્યંત દુઃખી થઈને, તે જ અત્યંત પ્રજ્વલિત અગ્નિમાં પ્રવેશ કર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a054b2d100be708f2a67a9bcc20099aa15b7d30355a9ee7b23ae72d6c535e51a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार बार-बार दयनीय विलाप करके, अत्यन्त दुःख से पीड़ित वह पतिव्रता स्त्री उसी पूरी तरह प्रज्वलित अग्नि में प्रवेश कर गई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapya",
              "meaning": "विलाप करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahuśaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत बार या बार-बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "दीनतापूर्वक या करुण ढंग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśa",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त या बहुत अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitā",
              "meaning": "दुःख से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "पातिव्रत्य रखने वाली स्त्री; पतिव्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "susandīptaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह प्रज्वलित या खूब धधकती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस अग्नि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāgniṃ",
              "meaning": "उसी अग्नि को; एव अग्निम् के sandhi से evāgniṃ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveśa",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a054b2d100be708f2a67a9bcc20099aa15b7d30355a9ee7b23ae72d6c535e51a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.180",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tato divyāmbara-dharā divyābharaṇa-bhūṣitā |\nbhartāraṃ sā vimānasthaṃ dadarśa svaṃ kapotikā ||",
      "originalHash": "74b86b1f3909948da5d8954bb9bb48f3344d054e87ffc7dfccb6572e4511b4a7",
      "transliteration": "tato divyāmbara-dharā divyābharaṇa-bhūṣitā |\nbhartāraṃ sā vimānasthaṃ dadarśa svaṃ kapotikā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato divyāmbara-dharā divyābharaṇa-bhūṣitā |\nbhartāraṃ sā vimānasthaṃ dadarśa svaṃ kapotikā ||",
        "devanagari": "ततो दिव्याम्बर-धरा दिव्याभरण-भूषिता ।\nभर्तारं सा विमानस्थं ददर्श स्वं कपोतिका ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the female pigeon, wearing divine garments and adorned with divine ornaments, saw her own husband situated in an aerial car.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyāmbara",
              "meaning": "divine garments; clothing of a heavenly kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "wearing or bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyābharaṇa",
              "meaning": "divine ornaments; heavenly adornments"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣitā",
              "meaning": "adorned or decorated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimānasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated in an aerial car"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotikā",
              "meaning": "the female pigeon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74b86b1f3909948da5d8954bb9bb48f3344d054e87ffc7dfccb6572e4511b4a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી દિવ્ય વસ્ત્રો પહેરેલી અને દિવ્ય આભૂષણોથી શણગારેલી માદા કબૂતરે પોતાના પતિને વિમાનમાં બેઠેલો જોયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74b86b1f3909948da5d8954bb9bb48f3344d054e87ffc7dfccb6572e4511b4a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दिव्य वस्त्र धारण किए हुए और दिव्य आभूषणों से सजी हुई उस कबूतरी ने अपने पति को विमान में स्थित देखा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyāmbara",
              "meaning": "दिव्य वस्त्र; दिव्य-वस्त्र धारण करने वाली का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "धारण किए हुए; दिव्य वस्त्र धारण किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divyābharaṇa",
              "meaning": "दिव्य आभूषण; दिव्य-आभूषणों से सजी हुई का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣitā",
              "meaning": "सजी हुई या अलंकृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimānasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "विमान में स्थित या विमान पर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotikā",
              "meaning": "कबूतरी ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "74b86b1f3909948da5d8954bb9bb48f3344d054e87ffc7dfccb6572e4511b4a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.181",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'pi divya-tanur bhūtvā yathārtham idam abravīt |\naho mām anugacchantyā kṛtaṃ sādhu śubhe tvayā ||",
      "originalHash": "3a469541326ae15c73c70a88c59cbdd3c3b67e3255ee2be48d34efebbd18f32a",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi divya-tanur bhūtvā yathārtham idam abravīt |\naho mām anugacchantyā kṛtaṃ sādhu śubhe tvayā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi divya-tanur bhūtvā yathārtham idam abravīt |\naho mām anugacchantyā kṛtaṃ sādhu śubhe tvayā ||",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि दिव्य-तनुर् भूत्वा यथार्थम् इदम् अब्रवीत् ।\nअहो माम् अनुगच्छन्त्या कृतं साधु शुभे त्वया ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having become divine in body, said this appropriately: “Ah, what you have done by following me is good, O beautiful one.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "divya",
              "meaning": "divine or heavenly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "body; here, a divine body"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathārtham",
              "meaning": "appropriately; truly or as is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah; an exclamation of wonder or feeling"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugacchantyā",
              "meaning": "by you who followed me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "what was done; the deed performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; well done"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhe",
              "meaning": "O beautiful or auspicious one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a469541326ae15c73c70a88c59cbdd3c3b67e3255ee2be48d34efebbd18f32a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, શરીરે દિવ્ય બનીને, યોગ્ય રીતે આમ કહ્યું: “અહો, હે સુંદરી, મારું અનુસરણ કરીને તેં જે કર્યું તે સારું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a469541326ae15c73c70a88c59cbdd3c3b67e3255ee2be48d34efebbd18f32a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी दिव्य शरीर धारण करके यथार्थ रूप से यह बोला: ‘हे सुन्दरी, मेरा अनुसरण करके तुमने बहुत अच्छा किया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; सः अपि का sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divya",
              "meaning": "दिव्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; दिव्य शरीर वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर या बनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathārtham",
              "meaning": "यथार्थ रूप से, ठीक बात कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला या कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; आश्चर्य या प्रशंसा का विस्मयादिबोधक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anugacchantyā",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण करने वाली के द्वारा; मेरा अनुसरण करती हुई तुमसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया कार्य; तुमने किया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, उचित या प्रशंसनीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhe",
              "meaning": "हे सुन्दरी या हे शुभे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a469541326ae15c73c70a88c59cbdd3c3b67e3255ee2be48d34efebbd18f32a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.182",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tisraḥ koṭyo 'rdha-koṭī ca yāni romāṇi mānuṣe |\ntāvat kālaṃ vaset svarge bhartāraṃ yānugacchati ||",
      "originalHash": "6d1824dc7906511dd6fae53388ce56456d1e31860d111b63e14c4980fb148025",
      "transliteration": "tisraḥ koṭyo 'rdha-koṭī ca yāni romāṇi mānuṣe |\ntāvat kālaṃ vaset svarge bhartāraṃ yānugacchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tisraḥ koṭyo 'rdha-koṭī ca yāni romāṇi mānuṣe |\ntāvat kālaṃ vaset svarge bhartāraṃ yānugacchati ||",
        "devanagari": "तिस्रः कोट्यो ऽर्ध-कोटी च यानि रोमाणि मानुषे ।\nतावत् कालं वसेत् स्वर्गे भर्तारं यानुगच्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She who follows her husband shall dwell in heaven for as long a time as there are three crores, a half-crore, and hairs on a human being.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tisraḥ",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭyo",
              "meaning": "crores; tens of millions, with the ending joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "rdha",
              "meaning": "half; completing the expression ‘half-crore’"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭī",
              "meaning": "a crore; in the compound ‘half-crore’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "which; referring to the hairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "romāṇi",
              "meaning": "hairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣe",
              "meaning": "in a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "that much; for as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; duration"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaset",
              "meaning": "she shall dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "in heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānugacchati",
              "meaning": "who follows him; the form combines the relative pronoun with ‘follows’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d1824dc7906511dd6fae53388ce56456d1e31860d111b63e14c4980fb148025",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે પતિનું અનુસરણ કરે છે તે, મનુષ્યના શરીર પરના રોમ જેટલા—ત્રણ કરોડ, અડધો કરોડ—જેટલા સમય સુધી સ્વર્ગમાં વસશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d1824dc7906511dd6fae53388ce56456d1e31860d111b63e14c4980fb148025",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य के शरीर में जितने रोम होते हैं—तीन करोड़ और आधा करोड़—उतने काल तक वह स्त्री स्वर्ग में रहती है जो अपने पति का अनुसरण करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tisraḥ",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭyo",
              "meaning": "करोड़; koṭyo यहाँ koṭyaḥ का sandhi-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rdha",
              "meaning": "आधा; ardha का संक्षिप्त sandhi-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭī",
              "meaning": "करोड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāni",
              "meaning": "जो या जितने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "romāṇi",
              "meaning": "रोम या शरीर के बाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣe",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य में या मनुष्य के शरीर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "उतने ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "काल या अवधि तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaset",
              "meaning": "रहे; रहती है—विधिलिङ्ग का भाव यहाँ कथन या नियम के रूप में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "पति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānugacchati",
              "meaning": "जो अनुसरण करती है; yā anugacchati का sandhi-रूप yānugacchati।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d1824dc7906511dd6fae53388ce56456d1e31860d111b63e14c4980fb148025",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.183",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kapota-dehaḥ sūryāste pratyahaṃ sukham anvabhūt |\nkapota-dehavatsāsīt prāk puṇya-prabhavaṃ hitam ||",
      "originalHash": "9fc62d33729bf03123c3725bfa9877f1d0a3b1c7ab67b988ca64ee957eb21649",
      "transliteration": "kapota-dehaḥ sūryāste pratyahaṃ sukham anvabhūt |\nkapota-dehavatsāsīt prāk puṇya-prabhavaṃ hitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kapota-dehaḥ sūryāste pratyahaṃ sukham anvabhūt |\nkapota-dehavatsāsīt prāk puṇya-prabhavaṃ hitam ||",
        "devanagari": "कपोत-देहः सूर्यास्ते प्रत्यहं सुखम् अन्वभूत् ।\nकपोत-देहवत्सासीत् प्राक् पुण्य-प्रभवं हितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The pigeon-bodied one enjoyed happiness at sunset every day—happiness that was beneficial and arose from former merit. She had been one with a pigeon-body. The placement of “former” is compressed: it may be read with “merit” as “former merit,” or temporally with “she had been.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "pigeon; the first member of the compound “pigeon-bodied.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaḥ",
              "meaning": "body; with “pigeon,” “one whose body was that of a pigeon.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryāste",
              "meaning": "at sunset, when the sun had set."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day, day by day."
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness, pleasure, ease."
            },
            {
              "word": "anvabhūt",
              "meaning": "experienced, enjoyed."
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "pigeon; first part of the expression “with a pigeon-body.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehavatsāsīt",
              "meaning": "dehavat sā āsīt: “she was one having a body / with a body,” with “she was” joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāk",
              "meaning": "before, formerly; or “former” when taken with the merit."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇya",
              "meaning": "merit, religious virtue."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "arising from, produced by, having its source in."
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "beneficial, wholesome; good."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9fc62d33729bf03123c3725bfa9877f1d0a3b1c7ab67b988ca64ee957eb21649",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કબૂતરના શરીરવાળીએ દરરોજ સૂર્યાસ્ત સમયે સુખ ભોગવ્યું—એવું સુખ જે લાભદાયી હતું અને પૂર્વના પુણ્યમાંથી ઉત્પન્ન થયું હતું. તે કબૂતરના શરીરવાળી હતી. “પૂર્વ” શબ્દનું સ્થાન સંક્ષિપ્ત છે: તેને “પુણ્ય” સાથે “પૂર્વનું પુણ્ય” એમ વાંચી શકાય, અથવા “તે હતી” સાથે કાળવાચક રીતે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9fc62d33729bf03123c3725bfa9877f1d0a3b1c7ab67b988ca64ee957eb21649",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कबूतर-शरीरधारी ने सूर्यास्त के समय प्रतिदिन सुख का अनुभव किया। पहले वह कबूतर-शरीर वाला था; आगे का “पुण्य से उत्पन्न हित” वाला पद्य-पाठ कुछ अस्पष्ट है और इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ पुण्य से उत्पन्न कल्याण है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "कबूतर; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर कबूतर-शरीरधारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर; “कबूतर-शरीर” का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryāste",
              "meaning": "सूर्यास्त के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvabhūt",
              "meaning": "अनुभव किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapota",
              "meaning": "कबूतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehavatsāsīt",
              "meaning": "पाठ में sandhi-युक्त रूप; सम्भवतः “देहवत् स आसीत्”—वह कबूतर-शरीर वाला था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāk",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्वकाल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇya",
              "meaning": "पुण्य से उत्पन्न होने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न; “पुण्य से उत्पन्न”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "हित, कल्याण; यहाँ पद्य-पाठ का सम्बन्ध अस्पष्ट है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9fc62d33729bf03123c3725bfa9877f1d0a3b1c7ab67b988ca64ee957eb21649",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.184",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "harṣāviṣṭas tato vyādho viveśa ca vanaṃ dhanam |\nprāṇi-hiṃsāṃ parityajya bahu-nirvedavān bhṛśam ||",
      "originalHash": "428c619a9fb7f5db9089926653d925bcb82fa06cd6866072de69427fdd7d0855",
      "transliteration": "harṣāviṣṭas tato vyādho viveśa ca vanaṃ dhanam |\nprāṇi-hiṃsāṃ parityajya bahu-nirvedavān bhṛśam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "harṣāviṣṭas tato vyādho viveśa ca vanaṃ dhanam |\nprāṇi-hiṃsāṃ parityajya bahu-nirvedavān bhṛśam ||",
        "devanagari": "हर्षाविष्टस् ततो व्याधो विवेश च वनं धनम् ।\nप्राणि-हिंसां परित्यज्य बहु-निर्वेदवान् भृशम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the hunter, filled with joy, entered the dense forest; abandoning violence toward living beings, he became profoundly and greatly disillusioned with it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "harṣāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "harṣāviṣṭas: filled, or possessed, by joy."
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "tato: then, thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādho",
              "meaning": "vyādho: the hunter."
            },
            {
              "word": "viveśa",
              "meaning": "viveśa: entered."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca: and."
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "vanaṃ: the forest."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "dhanam: dense, thick; describing the forest as dense."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇi",
              "meaning": "prāṇi: living being, creature; forming “living beings.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "hiṃsāṃ: violence, injury, killing."
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "parityajya: having abandoned, after giving up."
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "bahu: much, greatly; intensifying his disillusionment."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedavān",
              "meaning": "nirvedavān: disillusioned, disgusted, or filled with aversion."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśam",
              "meaning": "bhṛśam: intensely, profoundly, greatly."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "428c619a9fb7f5db9089926653d925bcb82fa06cd6866072de69427fdd7d0855",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી શિકારી, આનંદથી ભરાઈને, ગાઢ વનમાં પ્રવેશ્યો; જીવો પ્રત્યેની હિંસા છોડીને, તે તેનાથી ઊંડા અને મહાન વૈરાગ્યને પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "428c619a9fb7f5db9089926653d925bcb82fa06cd6866072de69427fdd7d0855",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब हर्ष से भर गया वह व्याध घने वन में प्रवेश कर गया और प्राणियों की हिंसा त्यागकर अत्यन्त महान् वैराग्य से युक्त हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "harṣāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "हर्ष से अभिभूत हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādho",
              "meaning": "व्याध, शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveśa",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "घना; “घना वन”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇi",
              "meaning": "प्राणी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hiṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "हिंसा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "त्यागकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत, महान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedavān",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य से युक्त; विरक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛśam",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त, बहुत अधिक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "428c619a9fb7f5db9089926653d925bcb82fa06cd6866072de69427fdd7d0855",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.185",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tatra dāvānalaṃ dṛṣṭvā viveśa viratāśayaḥ |\nnirdagdha-kalmaṣo bhūtvā svarga-saukhyam avāptavān ||",
      "originalHash": "036b3fab1f10108f0ab9b8695aaf3a06f4297382d98d68a5ec557ba9dbaf65d9",
      "transliteration": "tatra dāvānalaṃ dṛṣṭvā viveśa viratāśayaḥ |\nnirdagdha-kalmaṣo bhūtvā svarga-saukhyam avāptavān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatra dāvānalaṃ dṛṣṭvā viveśa viratāśayaḥ |\nnirdagdha-kalmaṣo bhūtvā svarga-saukhyam avāptavān ||",
        "devanagari": "तत्र दावानलं दृष्ट्वा विवेश विरताशयः ।\nनिर्दग्ध-कल्मषो भूत्वा स्वर्ग-सौख्यम् अवाप्तवान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There, having seen a forest fire, he entered it with his intentions turned away [from violence]. Having burned away his impurities, he attained the happiness of heaven.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "tatra: there, in that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "dāvānalaṃ",
              "meaning": "dāvānalaṃ: a forest fire, a conflagration."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "dṛṣṭvā: having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "viveśa",
              "meaning": "viveśa: entered; here, entered the forest fire."
            },
            {
              "word": "viratāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "viratāśayaḥ: with his intention turned away, especially from his former violent purpose."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdagdha",
              "meaning": "nirdagdha: burned away, completely consumed."
            },
            {
              "word": "kalmaṣo",
              "meaning": "kalmaṣo: impurity, sin, moral stain; the ending is sandhically joined, meaning “his impurity.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "bhūtvā: having become; here, having become one whose impurities were burned away."
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "svarga: heaven; forming “the happiness of heaven.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "saukhyam: happiness, well-being, bliss."
            },
            {
              "word": "avāptavān",
              "meaning": "avāptavān: obtained, attained."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "036b3fab1f10108f0ab9b8695aaf3a06f4297382d98d68a5ec557ba9dbaf65d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાં, દાવાનળ જોઈને, તે હિંસાથી વિમુખ ઇરાદા સાથે તેમાં પ્રવેશ્યો. પોતાની અશુદ્ધિઓને બાળી નાખીને તેણે સ્વર્ગનું સુખ મેળવ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "036b3fab1f10108f0ab9b8695aaf3a06f4297382d98d68a5ec557ba9dbaf65d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वहाँ वनाग्नि को देखकर, जिसका मन विरक्त हो चुका था, वह उसमें प्रवेश कर गया। अपने पाप जल जाने पर उसने स्वर्ग का सुख प्राप्त किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāvānalaṃ",
              "meaning": "वनाग्नि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viveśa",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viratāśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसका मन विरक्त हो चुका था; जिसका संकल्प सांसारिक विषयों से हट गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdagdha",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह जला हुआ; “जल जाने पर”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalmaṣo",
              "meaning": "पाप, कल्मष; पाठ में “जले हुए पापों वाला”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāptavān",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "036b3fab1f10108f0ab9b8695aaf3a06f4297382d98d68a5ec557ba9dbaf65d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01769",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śrūyate hi kapotena (134) ity ādi |",
      "originalHash": "1908fcc420f6bdb56caed96eb669d90e2b710320f7b8289d111da68fc50ab7ee",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śrūyate hi kapotena (134) ity ādi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śrūyate hi kapotena (134) ity ādi |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-श्रूयते हि कपोतेन (१३४) इत्य् आदि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “It is heard from the dove …,” and so forth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "ato: therefore, consequently."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "haṃ: I; the form represents “ahaṃ” after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "bravīmi: I say, I declare."
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "śrūyate: it is heard, it is said or reported."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "hi: indeed, for."
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotena",
              "meaning": "kapotena: by the dove; also “from the dove” in the reporting context."
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ity: thus, so; introducing the quoted wording, with the final vowel joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "ādi: beginning and so forth; indicating that the quotation continues or is abbreviated."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1908fcc420f6bdb56caed96eb669d90e2b710320f7b8289d111da68fc50ab7ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “કબૂતર પાસેથી સંભળાય છે…” અને આગળ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1908fcc420f6bdb56caed96eb669d90e2b710320f7b8289d111da68fc50ab7ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“कबूतर द्वारा ऐसा सुना जाता है...” और आगे भी [इसी प्रकार का पाठ है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; “अहं” का sandhi-युक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है; ऐसा कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapotena",
              "meaning": "कबूतर द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धृत कथन को आरम्भ करने वाला “इति”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि; आगे का अंश और इसी प्रकार का पाठ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1908fcc420f6bdb56caed96eb669d90e2b710320f7b8289d111da68fc50ab7ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01770",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvārimardano dīptākṣaṃ pṛṣṭavān-evam avasthite kiṃ bhavān manyate ?",
      "originalHash": "7dfe93126fa41ff7cd7cdf8cf641e01f6a271902636e02aa3563a56edd8022cc",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvārimardano dīptākṣaṃ pṛṣṭavān-evam avasthite kiṃ bhavān manyate ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvārimardano dīptākṣaṃ pṛṣṭavān-evam avasthite kiṃ bhavān manyate ?",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वारिमर्दनो दीप्ताक्षं पृष्टवान्-एवम् अवस्थिते किं भवान् मन्यते ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Arimardana asked Dīptākṣa: “With matters standing thus, what do you think?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "tac: that; referring to what was just said, with the final consonant altered by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvārimardano",
              "meaning": "chrutvārimardano: having heard, Arimardana; the form combines “having heard” with the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "dīptākṣaṃ: Dīptākṣa, the person questioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "pṛṣṭavān: asked, questioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "evam: thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthite",
              "meaning": "avasthite: with the matter situated thus, with the circumstances standing this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "kiṃ: what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "bhavān: you, sir; a respectful form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "manyate: think, consider."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7dfe93126fa41ff7cd7cdf8cf641e01f6a271902636e02aa3563a56edd8022cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને અરિમર્દને દીપ્તાક્ષને પૂછ્યું: “વાત આમ હોય ત્યારે તમને શું લાગે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7dfe93126fa41ff7cd7cdf8cf641e01f6a271902636e02aa3563a56edd8022cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर अरिमर्दन ने दीप्ताक्ष से पूछा—“ऐसी स्थिति में आप क्या सोचते हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; “यह” का sandhi-युक्त रूप, अर्थात् वह कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvārimardano",
              "meaning": "सुनकर; “अरिमर्दन” के साथ sandhi में आया हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने “दीप्ताक्ष” को—नाम का कर्मकारक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthite",
              "meaning": "स्थिति में; यह होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; आदरसूचक “भवान्”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "सोचते हैं; क्या मत रखते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7dfe93126fa41ff7cd7cdf8cf641e01f6a271902636e02aa3563a56edd8022cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01771",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! na hantavya evāyam | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "76b0683ed879ddc947d1dddaa93f21135d41c825d1a8f69c5dfb2f61e18ae496",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! na hantavya evāyam | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! na hantavya evāyam | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! न हन्तव्य एवायम् । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “O lord, this one should certainly not be killed, because—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "so: he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "bravīt: said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "deva: O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na: not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavya",
              "meaning": "hantavya: to be killed; should be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "evāyam: eva ayam, this one indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "yataḥ: because; for the following reason"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76b0683ed879ddc947d1dddaa93f21135d41c825d1a8f69c5dfb2f61e18ae496",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આને ચોક્કસ મારવો ન જોઈએ, કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76b0683ed879ddc947d1dddaa93f21135d41c825d1a8f69c5dfb2f61e18ae496",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“देव! इसे निश्चित रूप से नहीं मारा जाना चाहिए, क्योंकि—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उस पुरुष का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hantavya",
              "meaning": "मारा जाने योग्य; जिसे मारना चाहिए—यहाँ निषेध के साथ, जिसे नहीं मारना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "यही; ‘एव’ से निश्चय और ‘अयम्’ से ‘यह’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; आगे दिए जाने वाले कारण का आरम्भ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76b0683ed879ddc947d1dddaa93f21135d41c825d1a8f69c5dfb2f61e18ae496",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.186",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sā mamādyāvagūhate |\npriya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat ||",
      "originalHash": "0814d8072f00c330fdc71e15ec0784b5b28188332acdfea9aee94bbe72b463ac",
      "transliteration": "yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sā mamādyāvagūhate |\npriya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sā mamādyāvagūhate |\npriya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat ||",
        "devanagari": "या ममोद्विजते नित्यं सा ममाद्यावगूहते ।\nप्रिय-कारक भद्रं ते यन् ममास्ति हरस्व तत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“She who is always afraid of me today embraces me. O doer of what is dear, blessings to you; take whatever is mine.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "yā: she who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "mamodvijate: mama udvijate, is afraid of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "nityaṃ: always"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "sā: she"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamādyāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "mamādyāvagūhate: mama adya avagūhate, today embraces me or takes refuge in me"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "priya: dear; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "kāraka: maker; doer, here “doer of what is dear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "bhadraṃ: blessing; welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "te: to you; may it be yours"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "yan: whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsti",
              "meaning": "mamāsti: mama asti, is mine"
            },
            {
              "word": "harasva",
              "meaning": "harasva: take away; take"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "tat: that; it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0814d8072f00c330fdc71e15ec0784b5b28188332acdfea9aee94bbe72b463ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે મારાથી હંમેશાં ડરે છે તે આજે મને ભેટે છે. હે પ્રિય કરનાર, તમને આશીર્વાદ; મારું જે કંઈ છે તે લઈ લો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0814d8072f00c330fdc71e15ec0784b5b28188332acdfea9aee94bbe72b463ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जो सदा मुझे व्याकुल करती है, वही आज मुझमें छिपी हुई है। हे प्रिय कार्य करने वाले, तुम्हारा कल्याण हो; जो कुछ मेरा है, उसे ले लो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो; स्त्रीलिंग सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "मुझे सदा व्याकुल करती है; ‘मम’ और ‘उद्विजते’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा; निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वही; पहले कही गई ‘जो’ के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamādyāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "आज मुझमें छिपती है या प्रवेश करती है; ‘मम’ + ‘अद्य’ + ‘अवगूहते’ का संधियुक्त रूप, जिसका सटीक क्रियार्थ संदर्भ से पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; प्रसन्न करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "करने वाले; हे प्रिय कार्य करने वाले—संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण हो; तुम्हारा मंगल हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; ‘तुम्हारे लिए’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ; सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsti",
              "meaning": "मेरे पास है; ‘मम अस्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harasva",
              "meaning": "ले लो; ग्रहण करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसे; जो कुछ मेरा है, उस सबको।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0814d8072f00c330fdc71e15ec0784b5b28188332acdfea9aee94bbe72b463ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01773",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "coreṇa cāpy uktam-",
      "originalHash": "1eccaf0e01bbf23f0b2ccfed19150f5610a3d72de9fe6caf0f0bec8b2e49b652",
      "transliteration": "coreṇa cāpy uktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "coreṇa cāpy uktam-",
        "devanagari": "चोरेण चाप्य् उक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it was also said by a thief:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "coreṇa",
              "meaning": "coreṇa: by a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpy",
              "meaning": "cāpy: ca api, and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "uktam: said; spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eccaf0e01bbf23f0b2ccfed19150f5610a3d72de9fe6caf0f0bec8b2e49b652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એક ચોરે પણ કહ્યું હતું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eccaf0e01bbf23f0b2ccfed19150f5610a3d72de9fe6caf0f0bec8b2e49b652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और चोर ने भी कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "coreṇa",
              "meaning": "चोर द्वारा; ‘चोर’ के तृतीया-विभक्ति रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpy",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; यहाँ ‘कहा’ के अर्थ में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eccaf0e01bbf23f0b2ccfed19150f5610a3d72de9fe6caf0f0bec8b2e49b652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.187",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi hartavyaṃ ced bhaviṣyati |\npunar apy āgamiṣyāmi yadīyaṃ nāvagūhate ||",
      "originalHash": "ab31ce07763e1c90e1760c5ca5fc567036bb3085f710a4f5e6e4606f0188c37f",
      "transliteration": "hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi hartavyaṃ ced bhaviṣyati |\npunar apy āgamiṣyāmi yadīyaṃ nāvagūhate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi hartavyaṃ ced bhaviṣyati |\npunar apy āgamiṣyāmi yadīyaṃ nāvagūhate ||",
        "devanagari": "हर्तव्यं ते न पश्यामि हर्तव्यं चेद् भविष्यति ।\nपुनर् अप्य् आगमिष्यामि यदीयं नावगूहते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“I see nothing of yours that should be taken. If there is something to be taken, I will come again, if this woman does not hide herself.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "hartavyaṃ: something to be taken; an object that should be taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "te: of yours; from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na: not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "paśyāmi: I see"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "hartavyaṃ: something to be taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "ced: cet, if"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "bhaviṣyati: there will be; will exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "punar: again"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "apy: api, also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "āgamiṣyāmi: I will come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "yadīyaṃ: yadi iyaṃ, if this woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "nāvagūhate: na avagūhate, does not hide herself"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab31ce07763e1c90e1760c5ca5fc567036bb3085f710a4f5e6e4606f0188c37f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“મને તમારું કંઈ લેવા જેવું દેખાતું નથી. જો કંઈ લેવા જેવું હશે, તો હું ફરી આવીશ, જો આ સ્ત્રી પોતાને છુપાવે નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab31ce07763e1c90e1760c5ca5fc567036bb3085f710a4f5e6e4606f0188c37f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“मुझे तुम्हारे यहाँ कुछ भी ऐसा दिखाई नहीं देता जिसे ले जाना हो। यदि ले जाने योग्य कुछ होगा, तो मैं फिर भी आऊँगा—यदि यह छिपी नहीं होगी।” यहाँ ‘यदीयं’ का संधि-विभाजन ‘यदि इयम्’ है; इसीलिए अन्तिम उपवाक्य का आशय किसी स्त्रीलिंग वस्तु या व्यक्ति के न छिपने पर निर्भर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ले जाने योग्य वस्तु; जिसे चुराया या ले जाया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे यहाँ या तुम्हारा; तुमसे सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं देखता हूँ; मुझे दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ले जाने योग्य वस्तु; वही सम्भावित चोरी की वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि; शर्त का आरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी या उत्पन्न होगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘पुनर्’ के साथ ‘फिर भी’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं आऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यदि यह; ‘यदि’ + ‘इयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप, स्त्रीलिंग संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "नहीं छिपती या अपने को नहीं छिपाती; ‘न’ + ‘अवगूहते’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab31ce07763e1c90e1760c5ca5fc567036bb3085f710a4f5e6e4606f0188c37f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01775",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "arimardanaḥ pṛṣṭavān-kā ca nāvagūhate ? kaś cāyaṃ cauraḥ ? iti vistarataḥ śrotum icchāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "cb54b4122d346deba8755d4e54191a0ae6a59e43183a54e9cb4412b0337fa355",
      "transliteration": "arimardanaḥ pṛṣṭavān-kā ca nāvagūhate ? kaś cāyaṃ cauraḥ ? iti vistarataḥ śrotum icchāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arimardanaḥ pṛṣṭavān-kā ca nāvagūhate ? kaś cāyaṃ cauraḥ ? iti vistarataḥ śrotum icchāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "अरिमर्दनः पृष्टवान्-का च नावगूहते ? कश् चायं चौरः ? इति विस्तरतः श्रोतुम् इच्छामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Arimardana asked: “And who is she who does not hide herself? And who is this thief? I wish to hear in detail.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "arimardanaḥ: Arimardana"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "pṛṣṭavān: asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "kā: who; which woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca: and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "nāvagūhate: na avagūhate, does not hide herself"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaś",
              "meaning": "kaś: kaḥ, who"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "cāyaṃ: ca ayam, and this"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "cauraḥ: thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "iti: thus; these words introduce the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistarataḥ",
              "meaning": "vistarataḥ: in detail; extensively"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotum",
              "meaning": "śrotum: to hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "icchāmi: I wish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb54b4122d346deba8755d4e54191a0ae6a59e43183a54e9cb4412b0337fa355",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અરિમર્દને પૂછ્યું: “અને જે પોતાને છુપાવતી નથી તે કોણ છે? અને આ ચોર કોણ છે? હું વિગતવાર સાંભળવા ઇચ્છું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb54b4122d346deba8755d4e54191a0ae6a59e43183a54e9cb4412b0337fa355",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने पूछा—“और कौन-सी वस्तु नहीं छिपती? और यह चोर कौन है?” इस प्रकार मैं विस्तार से सुनना चाहता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने; नाम, कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "कौन-सी; स्त्रीलिंग प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम, सम्भवतः किसी पहले कही गई स्त्रीलिंग वस्तु के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "नहीं छिपती या अपने को नहीं छिपाती; ‘न’ + ‘अवगूहते’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaś",
              "meaning": "कौन; पुल्लिंग प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "चोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इस प्रकार’ या उद्धृत प्रश्न के समापन का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistarataḥ",
              "meaning": "विस्तारपूर्वक; पूरी जानकारी के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotum",
              "meaning": "सुनना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चाहता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb54b4122d346deba8755d4e54191a0ae6a59e43183a54e9cb4412b0337fa355",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01776",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "dīptākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 8\nkāmātura-vaṇik-kathā",
      "originalHash": "1b241168c4d928b4e4fbb52a4ebe2558efe13083c98273c0d1ded68de77f082a",
      "transliteration": "dīptākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 8\nkāmātura-vaṇik-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dīptākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 8\nkāmātura-vaṇik-kathā",
        "devanagari": "दीप्ताक्षः कथयति-\nकथा ८\nकामातुर-वणिक्-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Dīptākṣa says: “Story 8: The Story of the Lustful Merchant.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dīptākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Dīptākṣa, the speaker’s name; literally “one whose eyes are bright.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says or narrates."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmātura",
              "meaning": "lustful; overcome by sexual desire."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; here, the title’s concluding “story.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b241168c4d928b4e4fbb52a4ebe2558efe13083c98273c0d1ded68de77f082a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દીપ્તાક્ષ કહે છે: “કથા 8: કામી વેપારીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b241168c4d928b4e4fbb52a4ebe2558efe13083c98273c0d1ded68de77f082a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दीप्ताक्ष कहता है—कथा 8: कामातुर व्यापारी की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dīptākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दीप्ताक्षः — दीप्त नेत्रों वाला व्यक्ति; यहाँ वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कथयति — कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा — कहानी; यहाँ अगले आख्यान का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmātura",
              "meaning": "कामातुर — कामना से पीड़ित या कामवासना से व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "वणिक् — व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा — व्यापारी से संबंधित कहानी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b241168c4d928b4e4fbb52a4ebe2558efe13083c98273c0d1ded68de77f082a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01777",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kāmāturo nāma vṛddha-vaṇik | tena ca kāmopahṛta-cetasā,\nmṛta-bhāryeṇa kācin nirdhana-vaṇik-sutā, prabhūtaṃ dhanaṃ dattvodvāhitā | atha sā\nduḥkhābhibhūtā taṃ vṛddha-vaṇijaṃ draṣṭum api na śaśāka | yuktaṃ caitat-",
      "originalHash": "2f5c5f698ea1debf77565bde1962bab88c208d1f0c68969dbf33e4eebd1e120e",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kāmāturo nāma vṛddha-vaṇik | tena ca kāmopahṛta-cetasā,\nmṛta-bhāryeṇa kācin nirdhana-vaṇik-sutā, prabhūtaṃ dhanaṃ dattvodvāhitā | atha sā\nduḥkhābhibhūtā taṃ vṛddha-vaṇijaṃ draṣṭum api na śaśāka | yuktaṃ caitat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kāmāturo nāma vṛddha-vaṇik | tena ca kāmopahṛta-cetasā,\nmṛta-bhāryeṇa kācin nirdhana-vaṇik-sutā, prabhūtaṃ dhanaṃ dattvodvāhitā | atha sā\nduḥkhābhibhūtā taṃ vṛddha-vaṇijaṃ draṣṭum api na śaśāka | yuktaṃ caitat-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने कामातुरो नाम वृद्ध-वणिक् । तेन च कामोपहृत-चेतसा,\nमृत-भार्येण काचिन् निर्धन-वणिक्-सुता, प्रभूतं धनं दत्त्वोद्वाहिता । अथ सा\nदुःखाभिभूता तं वृद्ध-वणिजं द्रष्टुम् अपि न शशाक । युक्तं चैतत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was in some city an old merchant named Kāmātura. His mind seized by desire, and with his wife dead, he gave a substantial amount of wealth and married off a certain daughter of an impoverished merchant. Then, overcome with sorrow, she could not even bear to look at that old merchant. This is fitting—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some unspecified."
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "city or settlement."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmāturo",
              "meaning": "lustful; overcome by desire, forming part of the merchant’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old; elderly."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; he being the agent of the action."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmopahṛta",
              "meaning": "with a mind seized by desire; kāma means desire and upahṛta means seized or carried away."
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "with his mind; the mind being overcome by desire."
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead; having died."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "with his wife; specifically, his wife having died."
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "a certain; some."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhana",
              "meaning": "impoverished; without wealth."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant."
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "a great amount of; substantial."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth or money."
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvodvāhitā",
              "meaning": "having given [the wealth], married her off; dattva means “having given,” and udvāhitā means “caused to be married.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she."
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhābhibhūtā",
              "meaning": "overwhelmed by sorrow."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; him, referring to the old merchant."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old; elderly."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijaṃ",
              "meaning": "merchant; the accusative form of vaṇik in the compound expression."
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to see."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "was able; could bear or manage."
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "fitting; appropriate."
            },
            {
              "word": "caitat",
              "meaning": "and this; this indeed, introducing the following maxim or judgment."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f5c5f698ea1debf77565bde1962bab88c208d1f0c68969dbf33e4eebd1e120e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક નગરમાં કામાતુર નામનો એક વૃદ્ધ વેપારી હતો. તેનું મન કામનાથી ઘેરાયેલું હતું, અને પત્ની મૃત્યુ પામી હતી, તેથી તેણે નોંધપાત્ર ધન આપીને એક ગરીબ વેપારીની કોઈ દીકરી સાથે લગ્ન કર્યાં. પછી શોકથી અભિભૂત થયેલી તે તે વૃદ્ધ વેપારી તરફ જોવાનું પણ સહન કરી શકતી નહોતી. આ યોગ્ય છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f5c5f698ea1debf77565bde1962bab88c208d1f0c68969dbf33e4eebd1e120e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में कामातुर नाम का एक वृद्ध व्यापारी था। कामना से जिसका मन वशीभूत हो गया था, उस व्यापारी ने, जिसकी पत्नी मर चुकी थी, एक निर्धन व्यापारी की कन्या को बहुत-सा धन देकर विवाह में ग्रहण कर लिया। तब वह दुःख से अभिभूत होकर उस वृद्ध व्यापारी को देखना भी सहन न कर सकी। यह उचित ही है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "asti — था या विद्यमान था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "kasmiṃścid — किसी एक; अनिश्चित स्थान का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "adhiṣṭhāne — नगर या निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmāturo",
              "meaning": "kāmāturo — कामातुर; कामवासना से व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "nāma — नाम से; जिसका नाम था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "vṛddha — वृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "vaṇik — व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "tena — उस व्यापारी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmopahṛta",
              "meaning": "kāmopahṛta — कामना द्वारा हर लिया गया या वशीभूत किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "cetasā — मन से; कामना से वशीभूत मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "mṛta — मृत या मर चुकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "bhāryeṇa — पत्नी के कारण यहाँ ‘जिसकी पत्नी मर चुकी थी’ के अर्थ में; पाठ का रूप करण-विभक्ति में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "kācin — कोई एक; यहाँ एक कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhana",
              "meaning": "nirdhana — निर्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "vaṇik — व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "sutā — पुत्री या कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "prabhūtaṃ — बहुत-सा या विपुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "dhanaṃ — धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvodvāhitā",
              "meaning": "dattvodvāhitā — धन देकर विवाह में लाई या ब्याही गई; इसमें ‘देकर’ और ‘विवाह कराने’ का संयुक्त अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "atha — तब या इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "sā — वह स्त्री या कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhābhibhūtā",
              "meaning": "duḥkhābhibhūtā — दुःख से अभिभूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "taṃ — उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "vṛddha — वृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijaṃ",
              "meaning": "vaṇijaṃ — व्यापारी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "draṣṭum — देखने के लिए या देखने को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "api — भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na — नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "śaśāka — समर्थ हुई या सकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "yuktaṃ — उचित या संगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitat",
              "meaning": "caitat — और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘एतत्’ के संधि-रूप में, अर्थात् ‘यह उचित है’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f5c5f698ea1debf77565bde1962bab88c208d1f0c68969dbf33e4eebd1e120e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.188",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śvetaṃ padaṃ śirasi yat tu śiroruhāṇāṃ\nsthānaṃ paraṃ paribhavasya tad eva puṃsām |\nāropitāsthi-śakalaṃ parihṛtya yānti\ncāṇḍāla-kūpam iva dūrataraṃ taruṇyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
      "transliteration": "śvetaṃ padaṃ śirasi yat tu śiroruhāṇāṃ\nsthānaṃ paraṃ paribhavasya tad eva puṃsām |\nāropitāsthi-śakalaṃ parihṛtya yānti\ncāṇḍāla-kūpam iva dūrataraṃ taruṇyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śvetaṃ padaṃ śirasi yat tu śiroruhāṇāṃ\nsthānaṃ paraṃ paribhavasya tad eva puṃsām |\nāropitāsthi-śakalaṃ parihṛtya yānti\ncāṇḍāla-kūpam iva dūrataraṃ taruṇyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "श्वेतं पदं शिरसि यत् तु शिरोरुहाणां\nस्थानं परं परिभवस्य तद् एव पुंसाम् ।\nआरोपितास्थि-शकलं परिहृत्य यान्ति\nचाण्डाल-कूपम् इव दूरतरं तरुण्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The white mark on the head, which is the place of the hair, is precisely the highest disgrace for men; avoiding the bone fragment placed [there], young women go far away, as from a Cāṇḍāla’s well.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śvetaṃ",
              "meaning": "white."
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "mark, spot, or sign."
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; that which."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however."
            },
            {
              "word": "śiroruhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the hairs; the hair growing on the head."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place or abode."
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "highest; supreme."
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavasya",
              "meaning": "of humiliation, disgrace, or contempt."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; it."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "of men."
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitāsthi",
              "meaning": "a bone fragment placed [there]; āropita means placed or set upon, and asthi means bone."
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fragment; piece."
            },
            {
              "word": "parihṛtya",
              "meaning": "having avoided or left aside."
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "they go; here, the young women go away."
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇḍāla",
              "meaning": "Cāṇḍāla; an outcaste."
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "well."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as; like."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "farther away; very far away."
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇyaḥ",
              "meaning": "young women; maidens."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માથા પરનું સફેદ ચિહ્ન, જે વાળનું સ્થાન છે, તે પુરુષો માટે ચોક્કસ સૌથી મોટી લજ્જા છે; ત્યાં મૂકેલા હાડકાના ટુકડાને ટાળીને, યુવતીઓ ચાંડાલના કૂવાની જેમ દૂર ચાલી જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिर पर जो श्वेत चिह्न है, वह केशों का स्थान होते हुए भी पुरुषों के लिए अपमान का सर्वोच्च चिह्न ही है। युवतियाँ सिर पर रखे हुए अस्थि-खंड को छोड़कर, चाण्डाल के कुएँ से भी अधिक दूर चली जाती हैं। यहाँ ‘रखे हुए अस्थि-खंड’ का रूपक वृद्धावस्था के श्वेत केश या उसके चिह्न की ओर संकेत करता है; इसका सटीक संबंध वाक्य में कुछ अस्पष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śvetaṃ",
              "meaning": "śvetaṃ — श्वेत या सफेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "padaṃ — चिह्न, पद या स्थान; यहाँ सिर पर दिखाई देने वाला श्वेत चिह्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "śirasi — सिर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "yat — जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "tu — किन्तु या वास्तव में; यहाँ कथन पर बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiroruhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "śiroruhāṇāṃ — सिर से उगने वाले केशों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "sthānaṃ — स्थान या आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "paraṃ — सर्वोच्च या अत्यन्त बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavasya",
              "meaning": "paribhavasya — अपमान या तिरस्कार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "tad — वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "eva — ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "puṃsām — पुरुषों का या पुरुषों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitāsthi",
              "meaning": "āropitāsthi — रखा या आरोपित किया हुआ अस्थि; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘रखा हुआ अस्थि-खंड’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "śakalaṃ — टुकड़ा या खंड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihṛtya",
              "meaning": "parihṛtya — छोड़कर या दूर हटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "yānti — जाती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇḍāla",
              "meaning": "cāṇḍāla — चाण्डाल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "kūpam — कुआँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "iva — जैसे या के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "dūrataraṃ — और भी अधिक दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇyaḥ",
              "meaning": "taruṇyaḥ — युवतियाँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01779",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેમ જ—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "tathā — इसी प्रकार या ऐसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca — और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.189",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "gātraṃ saṅkucitaṃ gatir vigalitā dantāś ca nāśaṅgatā\ndṛṣṭir bhrāmyati rūpam apy upahataṃ vaktraṃ ca lālāyate |\nvākyaṃ naiva karoti bāndhava-janaḥ patnī na śuśrūṣate\ndhik kaṣṭaṃ jarayābhibhūta-pūruṣaṃ putro 'py avajñāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "959345cd8b3834c38c95c6ee400536b815c0f5dd3743fa182f9bbf89ecf169ae",
      "transliteration": "gātraṃ saṅkucitaṃ gatir vigalitā dantāś ca nāśaṅgatā\ndṛṣṭir bhrāmyati rūpam apy upahataṃ vaktraṃ ca lālāyate |\nvākyaṃ naiva karoti bāndhava-janaḥ patnī na śuśrūṣate\ndhik kaṣṭaṃ jarayābhibhūta-pūruṣaṃ putro 'py avajñāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gātraṃ saṅkucitaṃ gatir vigalitā dantāś ca nāśaṅgatā\ndṛṣṭir bhrāmyati rūpam apy upahataṃ vaktraṃ ca lālāyate |\nvākyaṃ naiva karoti bāndhava-janaḥ patnī na śuśrūṣate\ndhik kaṣṭaṃ jarayābhibhūta-pūruṣaṃ putro 'py avajñāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "गात्रं सङ्कुचितं गतिर् विगलिता दन्ताश् च नाशङ्गता\nदृष्टिर् भ्राम्यति रूपम् अप्य् उपहतं वक्त्रं च लालायते ।\nवाक्यं नैव करोति बान्धव-जनः पत्नी न शुश्रूषते\nधिक् कष्टं जरयाभिभूत-पूरुषं पुत्रो ऽप्य् अवज्ञायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The body has contracted, the gait has failed, and the teeth have disappeared; the sight wanders, the appearance too is impaired, and the mouth drools. The kinsman does not utter a word, and the wife does not attend to him. Fie, what misery! Even a son despises a man overcome by old age.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "body; limbs or physique."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "contracted; shriveled or drawn in."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "gait or movement."
            },
            {
              "word": "vigalitā",
              "meaning": "has failed; has become lost or weakened."
            },
            {
              "word": "dantāś",
              "meaning": "teeth; with ca, “and the teeth.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṅgatā",
              "meaning": "have gone to destruction; have disappeared or fallen away."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "sight; vision."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyati",
              "meaning": "wanders; moves unsteadily."
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpam",
              "meaning": "appearance; physical form."
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even."
            },
            {
              "word": "upahataṃ",
              "meaning": "impaired; damaged or diminished."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktraṃ",
              "meaning": "mouth; face."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "lālāyate",
              "meaning": "drools; lets saliva flow."
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a word or utterance."
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all; na plus eva, “not indeed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "utters or speaks."
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhava",
              "meaning": "kinsman; relative."
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person or people; here, the kinsman as subject."
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣate",
              "meaning": "attends to or serves; cares for."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhik",
              "meaning": "fie; an exclamation of condemnation."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "misery; hardship."
            },
            {
              "word": "jarayābhibhūta",
              "meaning": "overcome by old age; jarayā means by old age and abhibhūta means overcome."
            },
            {
              "word": "pūruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "man or person."
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even."
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñāyate",
              "meaning": "is despised or treated with disregard."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "959345cd8b3834c38c95c6ee400536b815c0f5dd3743fa182f9bbf89ecf169ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શરીર સંકોચાઈ ગયું છે, ચાલ નિષ્ફળ ગઈ છે, અને દાંત અદૃશ્ય થઈ ગયા છે; દૃષ્ટિ ભટકે છે, દેખાવ પણ બગડ્યો છે, અને મોંમાંથી લાળ ટપકે છે. સગું એક શબ્દ પણ બોલતું નથી, અને પત્ની તેની સંભાળ લેતી નથી. અરેરે, કેવી દુર્દશા! ઘડપણથી ઘેરાયેલા માણસને પુત્ર પણ તુચ્છ ગણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "959345cd8b3834c38c95c6ee400536b815c0f5dd3743fa182f9bbf89ecf169ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शरीर सिकुड़ जाता है, चाल ढल जाती है, दाँत भी नष्ट हो जाते हैं; दृष्टि भटकती है, रूप भी बिगड़ जाता है और मुँह से लार बहती रहती है। संबंधी उसकी बात पर बिल्कुल ध्यान नहीं देता, पत्नी सेवा नहीं करती। धिक्कार है, वृद्धावस्था से दबे हुए पुरुष का जीवन कितना कष्टकर है—पुत्र भी उसका अनादर करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "gātraṃ — शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "saṅkucitaṃ — सिकुड़ा हुआ हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "gatir — चाल या गति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigalitā",
              "meaning": "vigalitā — ढल गई या शिथिल हो गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantāś",
              "meaning": "dantāś — दाँत भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṅgatā",
              "meaning": "nāśaṅgatā — नाश को गए; अर्थात् नष्ट या गिर गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "dṛṣṭir — दृष्टि या आँखों की दृष्टि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyati",
              "meaning": "bhrāmyati — भटकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpam",
              "meaning": "rūpam — रूप या aparência।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "apy — भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upahataṃ",
              "meaning": "upahataṃ — बिगड़ा हुआ या क्षतिग्रस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktraṃ",
              "meaning": "vaktraṃ — मुख या मुँह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālāyate",
              "meaning": "lālāyate — लार बहाता है या लार से टपकता रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "vākyaṃ — बात या कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "naiva — बिल्कुल नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "karoti — करता है; यहाँ ‘बात नहीं मानता’ या ‘ध्यान नहीं देता’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhava",
              "meaning": "bāndhava — संबंधी या कुटुम्बी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "janaḥ — व्यक्ति या जन; मिलकर ‘संबंधीजन’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "patnī — पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na — नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣate",
              "meaning": "śuśrūṣate — सेवा करती है या देखभाल करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhik",
              "meaning": "dhik — धिक्कार है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "kaṣṭaṃ — कष्टकर या दुखद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarayābhibhūta",
              "meaning": "jarayābhibhūta — वृद्धावस्था से अभिभूत या दबा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "pūruṣaṃ — पुरुष को या पुरुष का जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "putro — पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "py — भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñāyate",
              "meaning": "avajñāyate — तिरस्कृत करता है या अनादर करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "959345cd8b3834c38c95c6ee400536b815c0f5dd3743fa182f9bbf89ecf169ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01781",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha kadācit sā tena sahaikaśayane parāṅmukhī yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvad gṛhe cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ\n| sāpi taṃ cauraṃ dṛṣṭvā bhaya-vyākulitā vṛddham api taṃ patiṃ gāḍhaṃ samāliliṅga\n| so 'pi vismayāt pulakāñcita-sarva-gātraś cintayāmāsa-aho kim eṣā mām adyāvagūhate\n? yāvan nipuṇatayā paśyati tāvat gṛha-koṇaika-deśe cauraṃ dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-nūnam\neṣāsya bhayān mām āliṅgati iti jñātvā taṃ cauram āha-yā mamodvijate (186) ity ādi\n|",
      "originalHash": "d89c023cc2e20ede09e2ab9e400f41be515fcc6a22644e4f1676e37a743bbf72",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācit sā tena sahaikaśayane parāṅmukhī yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvad gṛhe cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ\n| sāpi taṃ cauraṃ dṛṣṭvā bhaya-vyākulitā vṛddham api taṃ patiṃ gāḍhaṃ samāliliṅga\n| so 'pi vismayāt pulakāñcita-sarva-gātraś cintayāmāsa-aho kim eṣā mām adyāvagūhate\n? yāvan nipuṇatayā paśyati tāvat gṛha-koṇaika-deśe cauraṃ dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-nūnam\neṣāsya bhayān mām āliṅgati iti jñātvā taṃ cauram āha-yā mamodvijate (186) ity ādi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācit sā tena sahaikaśayane parāṅmukhī yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvad gṛhe cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ\n| sāpi taṃ cauraṃ dṛṣṭvā bhaya-vyākulitā vṛddham api taṃ patiṃ gāḍhaṃ samāliliṅga\n| so 'pi vismayāt pulakāñcita-sarva-gātraś cintayāmāsa-aho kim eṣā mām adyāvagūhate\n? yāvan nipuṇatayā paśyati tāvat gṛha-koṇaika-deśe cauraṃ dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-nūnam\neṣāsya bhayān mām āliṅgati iti jñātvā taṃ cauram āha-yā mamodvijate (186) ity ādi\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचित् सा तेन सहैकशयने पराङ्मुखी यावत् तिष्ठति तावद् गृहे चौरः प्रविष्टः\n। सापि तं चौरं दृष्ट्वा भय-व्याकुलिता वृद्धम् अपि तं पतिं गाढं समालिलिङ्ग\n। सो ऽपि विस्मयात् पुलकाञ्चित-सर्व-गात्रश् चिन्तयामास-अहो किम् एषा माम् अद्यावगूहते\n? यावन् निपुणतया पश्यति तावत् गृह-कोणैक-देशे चौरं दृष्ट्वा व्यचिन्तयत्-नूनम्\nएषास्य भयान् माम् आलिङ्गति इति ज्ञात्वा तं चौरम् आह-या ममोद्विजते (१८६) इत्य् आदि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, at some time, while she was staying turned away from him on the same bed with him, a thief entered the house. And she too, seeing that thief, distraught with fear, tightly embraced that husband, even though he was old. He too, with all his limbs bristling from amazement, thought, “Ah! Why is this woman embracing me today?” When he looked carefully, then, seeing the thief in one place in a corner of the house, he thought, “Surely this woman is embracing me out of fear of him.” Having understood this, he said to that thief, “She who recoils from me ...,” and so forth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; introducing the next event."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "At some time, once, one day."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "She; the wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "With him, by him; here, with her husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikaśayane",
              "meaning": "On one and the same bed together; saha, “with,” joined with eka-śayana, “one bed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhī",
              "meaning": "Turned away, facing away."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "While, as long as."
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "She stays, remains, lies there."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "Then, at that very time."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "In the house."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "A thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "Entered, having come in."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "She too; sā plus api, “also/even.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "Thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "Having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "Fear; in the compound “fear-distraught.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulitā",
              "meaning": "Distraught, agitated, thrown into confusion."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddham",
              "meaning": "Old, aged; describing her husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even, although."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "That; referring to her husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "Husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "gāḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "Tightly, firmly."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliliṅga",
              "meaning": "Embraced closely."
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "He; the husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Also, too; api after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayāt",
              "meaning": "From amazement, out of astonishment."
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāñcita",
              "meaning": "Bristling with gooseflesh; pulaka, “horripilation,” plus añcita, “covered/raised.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "All, every."
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraś",
              "meaning": "Limb, body-member; here forming “all his limbs.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "Thought, pondered."
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "Ah! an exclamation of surprise."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "Why? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "This woman, she here."
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "Me."
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "Embraces today; adya, “today,” plus avagūhate, “embraces/enfolds.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "When, as soon as; yāvat in correlation with tāvat."
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇatayā",
              "meaning": "Carefully, with close attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "He sees, looks; the implicit subject is the husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "Then, at that time."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "House; first part of the compound “house-corner.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṇaika",
              "meaning": "One corner; koṇa, “corner,” plus eka, “one.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "In a place, in a spot; completing “in one place in a corner of the house.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "The thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "Having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "He thought, reflected."
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "Surely, certainly."
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāsya",
              "meaning": "This woman, because of him; eṣā plus asya, “she” and “of/from him.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "Out of fear, from fear; bhayāt with sandhi before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "Me."
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgati",
              "meaning": "Embraces."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; marking the thought just quoted."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "Having understood, having known."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauram",
              "meaning": "Thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said, spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "She who; introducing the quoted verse fragment."
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "Recoils from me, is frightened or repelled by me; mama plus udvijate by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "Thus; iti in sandhi before ādi."
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "And so forth; indicating the continuation of the cited verse."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d89c023cc2e20ede09e2ab9e400f41be515fcc6a22644e4f1676e37a743bbf72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, કોઈ સમયે, તે તેની સાથે એક જ પથારીમાં મોં ફેરવીને રહેતી હતી ત્યારે, એક ચોર ઘરમાં પ્રવેશ્યો. અને તેણે પણ, તે ચોરને જોઈને, ભયથી વ્યાકુળ થઈને, તે પતિને, વૃદ્ધ હોવા છતાં, ચુસ્તપણે ભેટી પડી. તેણે પણ, આશ્ચર્યથી બધા અંગે રોમાંચિત થઈને, વિચાર્યું, “અહો! આ સ્ત્રી આજે મને કેમ ભેટે છે?” ધ્યાનથી જોયું ત્યારે, ઘરના એક ખૂણામાં એક જગ્યાએ ચોરને જોઈને, તેણે વિચાર્યું, “ચોક્કસ આ સ્ત્રી તેના ભયથી મને ભેટે છે.” આ સમજીને તેણે તે ચોરને કહ્યું, “જે મારાથી દૂર ખસતી હતી…” અને આગળ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d89c023cc2e20ede09e2ab9e400f41be515fcc6a22644e4f1676e37a743bbf72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब कभी वह उसी के साथ एक ही शय्या पर उससे विमुख होकर लेटी हुई थी; इतने में घर में एक चोर घुस आया। उसे देखते ही वह भय से व्याकुल होकर, उस वृद्ध पति को भी कसकर गले लगा बैठी। वह भी विस्मय से उसके सारे अंगों पर रोमांच छा जाने पर सोचने लगा—‘अहो, यह आज मुझे क्यों गले लगा रही है?’ जब वह सावधानी से देखने लगा, तब घर के एक कोने के हिस्से में चोर को देखकर उसने सोचा—‘निश्चय ही यह उसके भय से मुझे आलिंगन कर रही है।’ यह जानकर उसने उस चोर से कहा—‘जो मुझसे डरती है...’—इत्यादि।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब / तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "किसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikaśayane",
              "meaning": "एक ही शय्या पर; ‘सह’ और ‘एक’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhī",
              "meaning": "उससे मुँह फेरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक / जिस समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरी हुई थी / लेटी हुई थी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तभी / इतने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "एक चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "घुस आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; ‘सा अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "चोर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulitā",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddham",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "पति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "कसकर / दृढ़ता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliliṅga",
              "meaning": "गले लगा लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; ‘सः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayāt",
              "meaning": "विस्मय के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāñcita",
              "meaning": "रोमांच से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraś",
              "meaning": "अंगों वाला; ‘सर्व’ और ‘गात्र’ का संयुक्त अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या / क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "आज गले लगाती है; मूल में इसका रूप आलिंगन करने के अर्थ में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक / जब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇatayā",
              "meaning": "बड़ी सावधानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब / इतने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṇaika",
              "meaning": "कोने के एक हिस्से में"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "चोर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "उसने विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣāsya",
              "meaning": "यह स्त्री उस चोर की; ‘एषा’ और ‘अस्य’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgati",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन कर रही है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauram",
              "meaning": "चोर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "मुझसे डरती है; ‘मम’ और ‘उद्विजते’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "इत्यादि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d89c023cc2e20ede09e2ab9e400f41be515fcc6a22644e4f1676e37a743bbf72",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01782",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā cauro 'py āha-hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi (187) ity ādi | tasmāc caurasyāpy\nupakāraḥ śreyaś cintyate kiṃ punaḥ śaraṇāgatasya | api cāyaṃ tair viprakṛto 'smākam\neva puṣṭaye bhaviṣyati tadīya-randhra-darśanāya ceti anena kāraṇenāyam avadhya iti\n|",
      "originalHash": "80ccab788593293bf45327f8902c956051c2cbaf7e5ed2e8ab08a4998545bf82",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā cauro 'py āha-hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi (187) ity ādi | tasmāc caurasyāpy\nupakāraḥ śreyaś cintyate kiṃ punaḥ śaraṇāgatasya | api cāyaṃ tair viprakṛto 'smākam\neva puṣṭaye bhaviṣyati tadīya-randhra-darśanāya ceti anena kāraṇenāyam avadhya iti\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā cauro 'py āha-hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi (187) ity ādi | tasmāc caurasyāpy\nupakāraḥ śreyaś cintyate kiṃ punaḥ śaraṇāgatasya | api cāyaṃ tair viprakṛto 'smākam\neva puṣṭaye bhaviṣyati tadīya-randhra-darśanāya ceti anena kāraṇenāyam avadhya iti\n|",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा चौरो ऽप्य् आह-हर्तव्यं ते न पश्यामि (१८७) इत्य् आदि । तस्माच् चौरस्याप्य्\nउपकारः श्रेयश् चिन्त्यते किं पुनः शरणागतस्य । अपि चायं तैर् विप्रकृतो ऽस्माकम्\nएव पुष्टये भविष्यति तदीय-रन्ध्र-दर्शनाय चेति अनेन कारणेनायम् अवध्य इति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the thief too said, “I do not see anything of yours that should be taken,” and so forth. Therefore even a thief’s favor is considered an excellent thing—how much more that of one who has sought refuge. Moreover, this man, mistreated by them, will be for our own strengthening and for discovering their vulnerabilities; and for this reason this man is not to be killed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; referring to what was just said."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard; śrutvā with initial change after tac."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "The thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "Also, too; api after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said, spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "hartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "To be taken, to be stolen; something fit to be carried off."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "Of yours, belonging to you."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "I see, I find."
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "Thus; iti in sandhi before ādi."
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "And so forth; indicating the rest of the cited verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāc",
              "meaning": "Therefore, for that reason; tasmāt with sandhi before caurasya."
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasyāpy",
              "meaning": "Even of a thief, even a thief’s; caurasya plus api by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "Favor, assistance, benefit rendered."
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyaś",
              "meaning": "Excellent, preferable, a good thing."
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyate",
              "meaning": "Is considered, is thought to be."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "What?; in the idiom “how much?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "More, again; with kiṃ, “how much more.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatasya",
              "meaning": "Of one who has come for refuge, of a supplicant for protection."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Also, moreover, even."
            },
            {
              "word": "cāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "And this man; ca plus ayam by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "By them."
            },
            {
              "word": "viprakṛto",
              "meaning": "Mistreated, wronged, injured."
            },
            {
              "word": "smākam",
              "meaning": "Of us, for us; asmākam with initial a elided after the preceding vowel."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "Indeed, just, our own."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭaye",
              "meaning": "For strengthening, increase, advantage."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "Will become, will be."
            },
            {
              "word": "tadīya",
              "meaning": "Their, belonging to them; tadīya refers to those who mistreated him."
            },
            {
              "word": "randhra",
              "meaning": "Opening, weak point, vulnerability."
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāya",
              "meaning": "For seeing, discovering, detecting."
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "And thus; ca plus iti, closing the stated reason or purpose."
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "By this."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇenāyam",
              "meaning": "By this reason; kāraṇena plus ayam by sandhi, “by the reason, this man.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhya",
              "meaning": "Not to be killed, not fit to be slain."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; concluding the stated reasoning."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80ccab788593293bf45327f8902c956051c2cbaf7e5ed2e8ab08a4998545bf82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ચોરે પણ કહ્યું, “મને તમારું કંઈ લેવા જેવું દેખાતું નથી,” અને આગળ. તેથી ચોરની કૃપા પણ ઉત્તમ વસ્તુ ગણાય છે—તો શરણ માગનારની કૃપાનું તો શું કહેવું? વળી, તેમના દ્વારા દુર્વ્યવહાર પામેલો આ માણસ આપણને મજબૂત કરવા માટે અને તેમની નબળાઈઓ શોધવા માટે થશે; અને આ કારણે આ માણસને મારવો ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80ccab788593293bf45327f8902c956051c2cbaf7e5ed2e8ab08a4998545bf82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर चोर ने भी कहा—‘मुझे तुम्हारे यहाँ ले जाने योग्य कोई वस्तु दिखाई नहीं देती’—इत्यादि। इसलिए चोर का भी उपकार करना उचित समझा जाता है; फिर जो शरण में आया हो, उसका तो कहना ही क्या! और यह व्यक्ति उनसे पीड़ित है; वह केवल हमारी शक्ति-वृद्धि के लिए और उसके दोषों का पता लगाने के लिए उपयोगी होगा। इसी कारण यह वध के योग्य नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ले जाने योग्य वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे यहाँ / तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "इत्यादि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāc",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; ‘तस्मात्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasyāpy",
              "meaning": "चोर का भी; ‘चौरस्य अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "उपकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyaś",
              "meaning": "कल्याणकर / श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintyate",
              "meaning": "विचार किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "फिर क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर / पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaraṇāgatasya",
              "meaning": "शरण में आए हुए व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "और यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprakṛto",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित / सताया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "smākam",
              "meaning": "हमारे; मूल में संधि से ‘अस्माकम्’"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭaye",
              "meaning": "पोषण या शक्ति-वृद्धि के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadīya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "randhra",
              "meaning": "दोष या कमजोर जगह का"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanāya",
              "meaning": "देखने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "और इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇenāyam",
              "meaning": "इस कारण यह; ‘कारणेन अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhya",
              "meaning": "वध के योग्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80ccab788593293bf45327f8902c956051c2cbaf7e5ed2e8ab08a4998545bf82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01783",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "etad ākarṇyārimardano 'nyaṃ sacivaṃ vakranāsaṃ papraccha-bhadra ! sāmpratam evaṃ sthite\nkiṃ karaṇīyam iti ?",
      "originalHash": "dd1b1a43b32939bf6cc91b718317a88a1484464a054d23f89d44dffa97d94c82",
      "transliteration": "etad ākarṇyārimardano 'nyaṃ sacivaṃ vakranāsaṃ papraccha-bhadra ! sāmpratam evaṃ sthite\nkiṃ karaṇīyam iti ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etad ākarṇyārimardano 'nyaṃ sacivaṃ vakranāsaṃ papraccha-bhadra ! sāmpratam evaṃ sthite\nkiṃ karaṇīyam iti ?",
        "devanagari": "एतद् आकर्ण्यारिमर्दनो ऽन्यं सचिवं वक्रनासं पप्रच्छ-भद्र ! साम्प्रतम् एवं स्थिते\nकिं करणीयम् इति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, Arimardana asked another minister, Vakranāsa: “Good sir, now that matters stand thus, what should be done?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "This; referring to the thief’s reasoning."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyārimardano",
              "meaning": "Having heard; ākarṇya joined with Arimardana by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "nyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Another; referring to another minister."
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "Minister, counselor."
            },
            {
              "word": "vakranāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "Vakranāsa, the minister’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "Asked."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "Good sir; respectful form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmpratam",
              "meaning": "Now, at present."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "With matters standing so; in this situation."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "What?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇīyam",
              "meaning": "Is to be done; what ought to be done."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "Thus; marking the question’s wording."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd1b1a43b32939bf6cc91b718317a88a1484464a054d23f89d44dffa97d94c82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને અરિમર્દને બીજા મંત્રી વક્રનાસને પૂછ્યું: “સજ્જન, હવે વાત આમ હોય ત્યારે શું કરવું જોઈએ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd1b1a43b32939bf6cc91b718317a88a1484464a054d23f89d44dffa97d94c82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर अरिमर्दन ने दूसरे मंत्री वक्रनास से पूछा—‘भद्र, अब जब स्थिति ऐसी है, तब क्या किया जाना चाहिए?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyārimardano",
              "meaning": "सुनकर अरिमर्दन; नाम का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को; ‘अन्यम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakranāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "वक्रनास को"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र! / हे सज्जन!"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmpratam",
              "meaning": "इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थिति होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇīyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd1b1a43b32939bf6cc91b718317a88a1484464a054d23f89d44dffa97d94c82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01784",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! avadhyo 'yam | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "fc26819d24fbf86f078692a8918888973f803e6137149f74524cf66ae4c93798",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! avadhyo 'yam | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! avadhyo 'yam | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! अवध्यो ऽयम् । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Your Majesty, this man must not be killed, because—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "He; Vakranāsa."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Your Majesty, lord; respectful address."
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhyo",
              "meaning": "Must not be killed; not to be slain."
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "This man; ayam joined by sandhi with avadhyaḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "Because; introducing the verse as the reason."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc26819d24fbf86f078692a8918888973f803e6137149f74524cf66ae4c93798",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મહારાજ, આ માણસને મારવો ન જોઈએ, કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc26819d24fbf86f078692a8918888973f803e6137149f74524cf66ae4c93798",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘देव! यह वध के योग्य नहीं है, क्योंकि—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव! / हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhyo",
              "meaning": "वध के योग्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "इसको; ‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc26819d24fbf86f078692a8918888973f803e6137149f74524cf66ae4c93798",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.190",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śatravo 'pi hitārthaiva vivadantaḥ parasparam |\ncaureṇa jīvitaṃ dattaṃ rākṣasena tu go-yugam ||",
      "originalHash": "8a5596a2fa2f2abde9f80c6ea0cde3346731c0d5c0650db32acbb80a982ecb4a",
      "transliteration": "śatravo 'pi hitārthaiva vivadantaḥ parasparam |\ncaureṇa jīvitaṃ dattaṃ rākṣasena tu go-yugam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śatravo 'pi hitārthaiva vivadantaḥ parasparam |\ncaureṇa jīvitaṃ dattaṃ rākṣasena tu go-yugam ||",
        "devanagari": "शत्रवो ऽपि हितार्थैव विवदन्तः परस्परम् ।\nचौरेण जीवितं दत्तं राक्षसेन तु गो-युगम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Even enemies, while disputing with one another, are [acting] solely for the sake of benefit; a thief gave life, whereas a demon gave a pair of oxen.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "Enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "Even; even enemies."
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārthaiva",
              "meaning": "Solely for the sake of benefit; hita, “good or benefit,” with artha, “purpose,” and eva, “only.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadantaḥ",
              "meaning": "Disputing, quarrelling."
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "With one another."
            },
            {
              "word": "caureṇa",
              "meaning": "By a thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "Life."
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaṃ",
              "meaning": "Was given."
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasena",
              "meaning": "By a demon."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "But, whereas; marking the contrast."
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "Cows or oxen; go in this context refers to cattle."
            },
            {
              "word": "yugam",
              "meaning": "A pair, a yoke; thus a pair of oxen."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a5596a2fa2f2abde9f80c6ea0cde3346731c0d5c0650db32acbb80a982ecb4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“શત્રુઓ પણ એકબીજા સાથે વિવાદ કરતાં કેવળ લાભ માટે [કાર્ય કરે છે]; ચોરે પ્રાણ આપ્યો, જ્યારે રાક્ષસે બળદની જોડી આપી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a5596a2fa2f2abde9f80c6ea0cde3346731c0d5c0650db32acbb80a982ecb4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘शत्रु भी परस्पर विवाद करते हुए हित के लिए ही [कार्य करते हैं]। चोर ने जीवन दिया, पर राक्षस ने गायों की जोड़ी दी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārthaiva",
              "meaning": "हित के लिए ही; ‘हित-अर्थ’ और ‘एव’ का संयुक्त अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadantaḥ",
              "meaning": "विवाद करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "caureṇa",
              "meaning": "चोर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasena",
              "meaning": "राक्षस द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु / और"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गायों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugam",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a5596a2fa2f2abde9f80c6ea0cde3346731c0d5c0650db32acbb80a982ecb4a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01786",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "arimardanaḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
      "transliteration": "arimardanaḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arimardanaḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "अरिमर्दनः प्राह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Arimardana said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "Arimardana, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અરિમર્દને કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अरिमर्दन, नाम से ‘शत्रुओं का नाश करने वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d468365e1a73d659b66fbe289d4604734d15bed6d8306596575a5b67279c788d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01787",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vakranāsaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 10\ndroṇākhya-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "78722e6272aaab52e71339a0344be262d3b291540ac5c5a3e8d96b52febed934",
      "transliteration": "vakranāsaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 10\ndroṇākhya-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vakranāsaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 10\ndroṇākhya-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "वक्रनासः कथयति-\nकथा १०\nद्रोणाख्य-ब्राह्मण-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Vakranāsa relates: Story 10, the story of the Brāhmaṇa called Droṇa.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vakranāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "Vakranāsa, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "relates, tells."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; here introducing Story 10."
            },
            {
              "word": "droṇākhya",
              "meaning": "called Droṇa; Droṇa + named."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brāhmaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78722e6272aaab52e71339a0344be262d3b291540ac5c5a3e8d96b52febed934",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વક્રનાસ કહે છે: કથા 10, દ્રોણ નામના બ્રાહ્મણની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78722e6272aaab52e71339a0344be262d3b291540ac5c5a3e8d96b52febed934",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वक्रनास कहता है—‘द्रोण नामक ब्राह्मण की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vakranāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "वक्रनास, नाम से ‘टेढ़ी नाक वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "droṇākhya",
              "meaning": "द्रोण नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78722e6272aaab52e71339a0344be262d3b291540ac5c5a3e8d96b52febed934",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01788",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne daridro droṇa-nāmā brāhmaṇaḥ, pratigraha-dhanaḥ satataṃ\nviśiṣṭa-vastrānulepana-gandha-mālyālaṅkāra-tāmbūlādi-bhoga-parivarjitaḥ, prarūḍha-keśa-śmaśru-nakha-romopacitaḥ,\nśītoṣṇa-vāta-varṣādibhiḥ pariśoṣita-śarīraḥ, tasya ca kenāpi yajamānenānukampayā śiśu-go-yugaṃ\ndattam | brāhmaṇena ca bāla-bhāvād ārabhya yācita-ghṛta-taila-yavasādibhiḥ saṃvardhya\nsupuṣṭaṃ kṛtam | tac ca dṛṣṭvā sahasaiva kaścic cauraś cintitavān-aham asya brāhmaṇasya\ngo-yugam idam apahariṣyāmi | iti niścitya niśāyāṃ bandhana-pāśaṃ gṛhītvā, yāvat prasthitas\ntāvad ardha-mārge pravirala-tīkṣṇa-danta-paṅktir unnata-nāsā-vaṃśaḥ, prakaṭa-raktānta-nayanaḥ\nupacita-snāyu-santatanata-gātraḥ śuṣka-kapolaḥ\nsuhuta-hutavaha-piṅgala-śmaśru-keśa-śarīraḥ kaścid dṛṣṭaḥ | dṛṣṭvā ca taṃ tīvra-bhaya-trasto\ncauro 'bravīt-ko bhavān ? iti |",
      "originalHash": "f3aee1588d170e4808833ed2108a006331c86fc638efabb7a1d24fef0ff7f0d8",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne daridro droṇa-nāmā brāhmaṇaḥ, pratigraha-dhanaḥ satataṃ\nviśiṣṭa-vastrānulepana-gandha-mālyālaṅkāra-tāmbūlādi-bhoga-parivarjitaḥ, prarūḍha-keśa-śmaśru-nakha-romopacitaḥ,\nśītoṣṇa-vāta-varṣādibhiḥ pariśoṣita-śarīraḥ, tasya ca kenāpi yajamānenānukampayā śiśu-go-yugaṃ\ndattam | brāhmaṇena ca bāla-bhāvād ārabhya yācita-ghṛta-taila-yavasādibhiḥ saṃvardhya\nsupuṣṭaṃ kṛtam | tac ca dṛṣṭvā sahasaiva kaścic cauraś cintitavān-aham asya brāhmaṇasya\ngo-yugam idam apahariṣyāmi | iti niścitya niśāyāṃ bandhana-pāśaṃ gṛhītvā, yāvat prasthitas\ntāvad ardha-mārge pravirala-tīkṣṇa-danta-paṅktir unnata-nāsā-vaṃśaḥ, prakaṭa-raktānta-nayanaḥ\nupacita-snāyu-santatanata-gātraḥ śuṣka-kapolaḥ\nsuhuta-hutavaha-piṅgala-śmaśru-keśa-śarīraḥ kaścid dṛṣṭaḥ | dṛṣṭvā ca taṃ tīvra-bhaya-trasto\ncauro 'bravīt-ko bhavān ? iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne daridro droṇa-nāmā brāhmaṇaḥ, pratigraha-dhanaḥ satataṃ\nviśiṣṭa-vastrānulepana-gandha-mālyālaṅkāra-tāmbūlādi-bhoga-parivarjitaḥ, prarūḍha-keśa-śmaśru-nakha-romopacitaḥ,\nśītoṣṇa-vāta-varṣādibhiḥ pariśoṣita-śarīraḥ, tasya ca kenāpi yajamānenānukampayā śiśu-go-yugaṃ\ndattam | brāhmaṇena ca bāla-bhāvād ārabhya yācita-ghṛta-taila-yavasādibhiḥ saṃvardhya\nsupuṣṭaṃ kṛtam | tac ca dṛṣṭvā sahasaiva kaścic cauraś cintitavān-aham asya brāhmaṇasya\ngo-yugam idam apahariṣyāmi | iti niścitya niśāyāṃ bandhana-pāśaṃ gṛhītvā, yāvat prasthitas\ntāvad ardha-mārge pravirala-tīkṣṇa-danta-paṅktir unnata-nāsā-vaṃśaḥ, prakaṭa-raktānta-nayanaḥ\nupacita-snāyu-santatanata-gātraḥ śuṣka-kapolaḥ\nsuhuta-hutavaha-piṅgala-śmaśru-keśa-śarīraḥ kaścid dṛṣṭaḥ | dṛṣṭvā ca taṃ tīvra-bhaya-trasto\ncauro 'bravīt-ko bhavān ? iti |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने दरिद्रो द्रोण-नामा ब्राह्मणः, प्रतिग्रह-धनः सततं\nविशिष्ट-वस्त्रानुलेपन-गन्ध-माल्यालङ्कार-ताम्बूलादि-भोग-परिवर्जितः, प्ररूढ-केश-श्मश्रु-नख-रोमोपचितः,\nशीतोष्ण-वात-वर्षादिभिः परिशोषित-शरीरः, तस्य च केनापि यजमानेनानुकम्पया शिशु-गो-युगं\nदत्तम् । ब्राह्मणेन च बाल-भावाद् आरभ्य याचित-घृत-तैल-यवसादिभिः संवर्ध्य\nसुपुष्टं कृतम् । तच् च दृष्ट्वा सहसैव कश्चिच् चौरश् चिन्तितवान्-अहम् अस्य ब्राह्मणस्य\nगो-युगम् इदम् अपहरिष्यामि । इति निश्चित्य निशायां बन्धन-पाशं गृहीत्वा, यावत् प्रस्थितस्\nतावद् अर्ध-मार्गे प्रविरल-तीक्ष्ण-दन्त-पङ्क्तिर् उन्नत-नासा-वंशः, प्रकट-रक्तान्त-नयनः\nउपचित-स्नायु-सन्ततनत-गात्रः शुष्क-कपोलः\nसुहुत-हुतवह-पिङ्गल-श्मश्रु-केश-शरीरः कश्चिद् दृष्टः । दृष्ट्वा च तं तीव्र-भय-त्रस्तो\nचौरो ऽब्रवीत्-को भवान् ? इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in a certain settlement, a poor Brāhmaṇa named Droṇa, whose wealth was what he received as gifts, continually deprived of the enjoyment of fine clothes, anointing substances, fragrances, garlands, ornaments, betel, and the like. He was overgrown with long hair, beard, nails, and body hair, and his body was dried up by cold, heat, wind, rain, and such things. And to him, out of compassion, a certain patron gave a pair of young cattle. The Brāhmaṇa, beginning from their calfhood, raised them with begged-for ghee, oil, fodder, and the like, and made them very well nourished. Seeing them, a certain thief immediately thought, “I shall steal this pair of cattle belonging to this Brāhmaṇa.” Having decided this, at night he took a binding rope and set out; when he had gone halfway along the road, he saw a certain being with a sparse row of sharp teeth, a high bridge of the nose, eyes whose red corners were conspicuous, limbs with prominent sinews and a continually stooping form, dry cheeks, and beard, hair, and body tawny like fire to which oblations have been well offered. Seeing him, the thief, terrified with intense fear, said, “Who are you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there was; there existed."
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some."
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, inhabited place."
            },
            {
              "word": "daridro",
              "meaning": "poor, destitute."
            },
            {
              "word": "droṇa",
              "meaning": "Droṇa, the personal name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "named; having the name."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brāhmaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigraha",
              "meaning": "received gifts, accepted offerings or alms."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth; in the compound, one whose wealth was received gifts."
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "continually, always."
            },
            {
              "word": "viśiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "fine, distinguished."
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrānulepana",
              "meaning": "clothes and anointing substances; vastra + anulepana."
            },
            {
              "word": "gandha",
              "meaning": "fragrance, perfume."
            },
            {
              "word": "mālyālaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "garlands and ornaments; mālya + alaṅkāra."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūlādi",
              "meaning": "betel and the like; tāmbūla + ādi."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoga",
              "meaning": "enjoyment, use, luxury."
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of, excluded from."
            },
            {
              "word": "prarūḍha",
              "meaning": "grown out, fully grown."
            },
            {
              "word": "keśa",
              "meaning": "hair of the head."
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśru",
              "meaning": "beard, facial hair."
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "nails."
            },
            {
              "word": "romopacitaḥ",
              "meaning": "overgrown or covered with body hair; roma + upacita."
            },
            {
              "word": "śītoṣṇa",
              "meaning": "cold and heat; śīta + uṣṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "wind."
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by rain and the like; varṣa + ādi + bhiḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "pariśoṣita",
              "meaning": "dried up, withered."
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "body."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him, of him."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone, by a certain person."
            },
            {
              "word": "yajamānenānukampayā",
              "meaning": "by a patron-sacrificer, out of compassion; yajamānena + anukampayā by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "young, a calf or juvenile animal."
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "cattle, cow or ox."
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair, yoke; together with cattle, a pair of cattle."
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "was given."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇena",
              "meaning": "by the Brāhmaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "young, juvenile."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvād",
              "meaning": "from the state of being young; from calfhood."
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "beginning from, starting with."
            },
            {
              "word": "yācita",
              "meaning": "begged-for, obtained by asking."
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "ghee, clarified butter."
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "oil."
            },
            {
              "word": "yavasādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "fodder or grass and the like; yavasa + ādi + bhiḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvardhya",
              "meaning": "having raised, having nourished."
            },
            {
              "word": "supuṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "very well nourished, very fattened."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "made, rendered."
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; here, that pair of cattle."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasaiva",
              "meaning": "suddenly, immediately; sahasā + eva."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścic",
              "meaning": "a certain, some."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraś",
              "meaning": "thief; cauraḥ before the following sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought."
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this, of this man."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasya",
              "meaning": "of the Brāhmaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "cattle."
            },
            {
              "word": "yugam",
              "meaning": "pair, yoke; together with cattle, pair of cattle."
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this."
            },
            {
              "word": "apahariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall carry off, I shall steal."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought quoted."
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having decided, having determined."
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at night, in the night."
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "binding, fastening."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "rope, noose."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken, having seized."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitas",
              "meaning": "set out, departed."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that time."
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half."
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "on the road; in the phrase, halfway on the road."
            },
            {
              "word": "pravirala",
              "meaning": "sparse, with gaps."
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "sharp."
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "tooth."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅktir",
              "meaning": "row; in context, a row of teeth."
            },
            {
              "word": "unnata",
              "meaning": "raised, high."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsā",
              "meaning": "nose."
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśaḥ",
              "meaning": "ridge or bridge; here, the bridge of the nose."
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭa",
              "meaning": "manifest, conspicuous, clearly visible."
            },
            {
              "word": "raktānta",
              "meaning": "red at the ends or corners; rakta + anta."
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "eye; in context, having such eyes."
            },
            {
              "word": "upacita",
              "meaning": "prominent, built up, swollen."
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "sinew, tendon."
            },
            {
              "word": "santatanata",
              "meaning": "continually bent or stooping; santata + nata."
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraḥ",
              "meaning": "limb, body; in context, having such limbs or bodily form."
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "dry, withered."
            },
            {
              "word": "kapolaḥ",
              "meaning": "cheek."
            },
            {
              "word": "suhuta",
              "meaning": "well-offered, well-fed with oblations."
            },
            {
              "word": "hutavaha",
              "meaning": "fire, literally bearer of oblations; huta + vaha."
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgala",
              "meaning": "tawny, reddish-brown."
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśru",
              "meaning": "beard, facial hair."
            },
            {
              "word": "keśa",
              "meaning": "hair of the head."
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "body."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone, a certain being or person."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was seen; contextually, he saw someone."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that one."
            },
            {
              "word": "tīvra",
              "meaning": "intense, severe."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear."
            },
            {
              "word": "trasto",
              "meaning": "terrified, frightened."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "the thief; cauraḥ before the following verb."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; from abravīt with the initial vowel elided after the preceding word."
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; respectful address."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the spoken question."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f3aee1588d170e4808833ed2108a006331c86fc638efabb7a1d24fef0ff7f0d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં દ્રોણ નામનો એક ગરીબ બ્રાહ્મણ હતો, જેનું ધન દાનમાં મળતું હતું, અને જે સારાં વસ્ત્રો, લેપ, સુગંધો, માળાઓ, આભૂષણો, પાન અને એવાં બીજાંના ઉપભોગથી સતત વંચિત રહેતો હતો. તે લાંબા વાળ, દાઢી, નખ અને શરીરના રોમથી ઢંકાયેલો હતો, અને તેનું શરીર ઠંડી, ગરમી, પવન, વરસાદ અને એવાં બીજાંથી સુકાઈ ગયું હતું. અને તેને, કરુણાથી, કોઈ એક આશ્રયદાતાએ બળદનાં બે બચ્ચાંની જોડી આપી. બ્રાહ્મણે, તેમના વાછરડાપણાથી શરૂ કરીને, માગી લાવેલા ઘી, તેલ, ચારો અને એવાં બીજાંથી તેમને ઉછેર્યા અને ખૂબ સારી રીતે પોષ્યા. તેમને જોઈને કોઈ એક ચોરે તરત વિચાર્યું, “હું આ બ્રાહ્મણની આ બળદની જોડી ચોરીશ.” આમ નક્કી કરીને રાત્રે તે બાંધવાનું દોરડું લઈને નીકળ્યો; રસ્તામાં અડધે પહોંચ્યો ત્યારે, તેણે કોઈ એક જીવને જોયો, જેની તીક્ષ્ણ દાંતની હરોળ છૂટીછવાઈ હતી, નાકનો પુલ ઊંચો હતો, આંખોના લાલ ખૂણા સ્પષ્ટ દેખાતા હતા, અંગોમાં નસો ઊપસેલી હતી અને સ્વરૂપ સતત નમેલું હતું, ગાલ સુકાયેલા હતા, અને દાઢી, વાળ અને શરીર સારી રીતે આહુતિ અપાયેલા અગ્નિ જેવાં પીળાશ પડતાં હતાં. તેને જોઈને, ભારે ભયથી ગભરાયેલા ચોરે કહ્યું, “તમે કોણ છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f3aee1588d170e4808833ed2108a006331c86fc638efabb7a1d24fef0ff7f0d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में द्रोण नाम का एक निर्धन ब्राह्मण रहता था। उसकी संपत्ति केवल दान से प्राप्त धन थी और वह सदा उत्तम वस्त्र, शरीर पर लगाए जाने वाले सुगंधित लेप, सुगंध, मालाओं, आभूषणों, ताम्बूल आदि के भोग से वंचित रहता था। उसके बाल, दाढ़ी, नाखून और शरीर के रोएँ बहुत बढ़े हुए थे; उसका शरीर सर्दी, गर्मी, हवा, वर्षा आदि से सूख गया था। किसी यजमान ने दया करके उसे दो छोटे बछड़े दिए। ब्राह्मण ने भी बाल्यावस्था से ही माँगे हुए घी, तेल, चारे आदि से उनका पालन-पोषण करके उन्हें खूब पुष्ट कर दिया। उन्हें देखकर एक चोर ने तुरंत सोचा—‘मैं इस ब्राह्मण की यह जोड़ी गाय-बैलों की चुरा लूँगा।’ ऐसा निश्चय करके वह रात में बाँधने की रस्सी हाथ में लेकर चल पड़ा। जब वह आधे मार्ग तक पहुँचा, तब उसने किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति को देखा जिसके दाँतों की पंक्ति विरल और तीखी थी, नाक की हड्डी ऊँची थी, आँखों के कोने स्पष्ट रूप से लाल थे, नसों से पुष्ट और खिंचे हुए अंग थे, गाल सूखे थे, और जिसका शरीर अच्छी तरह प्रज्वलित अग्नि के समान पीली-भूरी दाढ़ी और बालों वाला था। उसे देखकर वह चोर अत्यन्त भय से घबरा गया और बोला—‘आप कौन हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है या रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridro",
              "meaning": "निर्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "droṇa",
              "meaning": "द्रोण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigraha",
              "meaning": "दान या प्रतिग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन वाला; जिसकी संपत्ति दान पर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "उत्तम या विशिष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrānulepana",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र और शरीर पर लगाए जाने वाला लेप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gandha",
              "meaning": "सुगंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālyālaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "माला और आभूषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmbūlādi",
              "meaning": "ताम्बूल आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoga",
              "meaning": "भोग-विलास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "से वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prarūḍha",
              "meaning": "बढ़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśa",
              "meaning": "बाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśru",
              "meaning": "दाढ़ी या मूँछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakha",
              "meaning": "नाखून।"
            },
            {
              "word": "romopacitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोओं से बढ़ा या ढका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītoṣṇa",
              "meaning": "सर्दी और गर्मी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāta",
              "meaning": "हवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "वर्षा आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariśoṣita",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह सुखाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी; किसी एक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajamānenānukampayā",
              "meaning": "यजमान की दया से; ‘यजमान’ और ‘अनुकम्पा’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "छोटा या बालक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गाय या बैल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇena",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "बाल्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvād",
              "meaning": "भाव या अवस्था से; बाल्यावस्था से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācita",
              "meaning": "माँगे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "घी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "तेल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yavasādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "चारे आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvardhya",
              "meaning": "पालन-पोषण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "supuṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत पुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "बना दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasaiva",
              "meaning": "अचानक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścic",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraś",
              "meaning": "चोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasya",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गाय या बैल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugam",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "चुरा लूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इस प्रकार’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बन्धन या बाँधने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "फन्दा या रस्सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "हाथ में लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitas",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक या तभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravirala",
              "meaning": "विरल; दूर-दूर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "तीखे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "danta",
              "meaning": "दाँत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅktir",
              "meaning": "पंक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unnata",
              "meaning": "ऊँची।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsā",
              "meaning": "नाक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाक की हड्डी या बाँस-जैसा ढाँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭa",
              "meaning": "स्पष्ट या प्रकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktānta",
              "meaning": "लाल सिरों या कोनों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanaḥ",
              "meaning": "नेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upacita",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट या उभरी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "नस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santatanata",
              "meaning": "तनाव से फैले हुए; इस पाठ-रूप का सटीक अर्थ कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraḥ",
              "meaning": "अंग या शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "सूखे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapolaḥ",
              "meaning": "गाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhuta",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह आहुति दिया हुआ; यहाँ विशेषणात्मक रूप से ‘अच्छी तरह प्रज्वलित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutavaha",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṅgala",
              "meaning": "पीला-भूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśru",
              "meaning": "दाढ़ी या मूँछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśa",
              "meaning": "बाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīvra",
              "meaning": "तीव्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasto",
              "meaning": "घबराया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; आप कौन हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘कौन हैं?’ कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f3aee1588d170e4808833ed2108a006331c86fc638efabb7a1d24fef0ff7f0d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01789",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-ahaṃ krūra-karmā cauro daridra-brāhmaṇasya go-yugaṃ hartuṃ prasthito 'smi\n|",
      "originalHash": "90f6ba64756545e0dacb54b671aadeaea84cbf4f143b8eac412da7156ac6c032",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-ahaṃ krūra-karmā cauro daridra-brāhmaṇasya go-yugaṃ hartuṃ prasthito 'smi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-ahaṃ krūra-karmā cauro daridra-brāhmaṇasya go-yugaṃ hartuṃ prasthito 'smi\n|",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-अहं क्रूर-कर्मा चौरो दरिद्र-ब्राह्मणस्य गो-युगं हर्तुं प्रस्थितो ऽस्मि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “I am a thief of cruel deeds, and I have set out to steal the pair of cattle belonging to the poor Brāhmaṇa.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "cruel or violent."
            },
            {
              "word": "karmā",
              "meaning": "deed; one whose deeds are cruel."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "thief."
            },
            {
              "word": "daridra",
              "meaning": "poor."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasya",
              "meaning": "of the Brāhmaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "cattle; cow."
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair or yoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to steal or take away."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthito",
              "meaning": "set out."
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "am; from the phrase “I am set out,” meaning “I have set out.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90f6ba64756545e0dacb54b671aadeaea84cbf4f143b8eac412da7156ac6c032",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “હું ક્રૂર કર્મોનો ચોર છું, અને ગરીબ બ્રાહ્મણની બળદની જોડી ચોરવા નીકળ્યો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90f6ba64756545e0dacb54b671aadeaea84cbf4f143b8eac412da7156ac6c032",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘मैं क्रूर कर्म करने वाला चोर हूँ और उस निर्धन ब्राह्मण की गाय-बैलों की जोड़ी चुराने के लिए निकला हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "क्रूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmā",
              "meaning": "कर्म करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridra",
              "meaning": "निर्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasya",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गाय या बैल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "चुराने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthito",
              "meaning": "निकल पड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ; ‘अस्मि’ का संक्षिप्त संधियुक्त रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90f6ba64756545e0dacb54b671aadeaea84cbf4f143b8eac412da7156ac6c032",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01790",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha jāta-pratyayo rākṣaso 'bravīt-bhadra ! ṣaṣṭhāhna-kāliko 'ham | atas tam eva brāhmaṇam\nadya bhakṣayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "ce15c4c9f564f35adb73d1311fab30e901b1f7a353289fe964bf4685c61c217a",
      "transliteration": "atha jāta-pratyayo rākṣaso 'bravīt-bhadra ! ṣaṣṭhāhna-kāliko 'ham | atas tam eva brāhmaṇam\nadya bhakṣayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha jāta-pratyayo rākṣaso 'bravīt-bhadra ! ṣaṣṭhāhna-kāliko 'ham | atas tam eva brāhmaṇam\nadya bhakṣayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ जात-प्रत्ययो राक्षसो ऽब्रवीत्-भद्र ! षष्ठाह्न-कालिको ऽहम् । अतस् तम् एव ब्राह्मणम्\nअद्य भक्षयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the rākṣasa, gaining confidence, said: “Good sir, I am one for whom the time of the sixth day has come. Therefore today I shall eat that very Brāhmaṇa.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then."
            },
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "arisen, born, gained."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayo",
              "meaning": "confidence, assurance; together with arisen, having gained confidence."
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "the rākṣasa, demon or man-eating ogre."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, worthy one; form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṣṭhāhna",
              "meaning": "of the sixth day; ṣaṣṭha + ahan."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāliko",
              "meaning": "connected with the time; in context, one whose sixth-day time has come."
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I; from aham with the initial vowel elided after the preceding word."
            },
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that, him."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, exactly, indeed."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇam",
              "meaning": "Brāhmaṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall eat, I shall devour."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce15c4c9f564f35adb73d1311fab30e901b1f7a353289fe964bf4685c61c217a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રાક્ષસે, વિશ્વાસ મેળવીને, કહ્યું: “સજ્જન, હું એવો છું જેના માટે છઠ્ઠા દિવસનો સમય આવ્યો છે. તેથી આજે હું તે જ બ્રાહ્મણને ખાઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce15c4c9f564f35adb73d1311fab30e901b1f7a353289fe964bf4685c61c217a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब राक्षस को विश्वास हो गया और उसने कहा—‘भद्र! मैं छठे दिन के समय से सम्बद्ध हूँ’—इस पद का सटीक संकेत कुछ अनिश्चित है—‘इसलिए आज उसी ब्राह्मण को खा जाऊँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayo",
              "meaning": "विश्वास या निश्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र! शुभ या संबोधन का विनम्र शब्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṣṭhāhna",
              "meaning": "छठा दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāliko",
              "meaning": "समय से सम्बद्ध; ‘छठे दिन का’—इस संयुक्त पद का प्रसंगगत संकेत कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ; ‘अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇam",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "खा जाऊँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce15c4c9f564f35adb73d1311fab30e901b1f7a353289fe964bf4685c61c217a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01791",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tau tatra gatvaikānte kānlam anveṣayantau sthitau | prasupte ca brāhmaṇe tad-bhakṣaṇārthaṃ\nprasthitaṃ rākṣasaṃ dṛṣṭvā cauro 'bravīt-bhadra ! naiṣanyāyo yato go-yuge mayāpahṛte\npaścāt tvam enaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ bhakṣaya |",
      "originalHash": "e2fe2a834bf94836e4223588ff32f4c38c11cecea5f7c4f2b1b9ca5a1000dd42",
      "transliteration": "atha tau tatra gatvaikānte kānlam anveṣayantau sthitau | prasupte ca brāhmaṇe tad-bhakṣaṇārthaṃ\nprasthitaṃ rākṣasaṃ dṛṣṭvā cauro 'bravīt-bhadra ! naiṣanyāyo yato go-yuge mayāpahṛte\npaścāt tvam enaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ bhakṣaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tau tatra gatvaikānte kānlam anveṣayantau sthitau | prasupte ca brāhmaṇe tad-bhakṣaṇārthaṃ\nprasthitaṃ rākṣasaṃ dṛṣṭvā cauro 'bravīt-bhadra ! naiṣanyāyo yato go-yuge mayāpahṛte\npaścāt tvam enaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ bhakṣaya |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तौ तत्र गत्वैकान्ते कान्लम् अन्वेषयन्तौ स्थितौ । प्रसुप्ते च ब्राह्मणे तद्-भक्षणार्थं\nप्रस्थितं राक्षसं दृष्ट्वा चौरो ऽब्रवीत्-भद्र ! नैषन्यायो यतो गो-युगे मयापहृते\nपश्चात् त्वम् एनं ब्राह्मणं भक्षय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having gone there, the two remained in a secluded place, seeking an opportunity. When the brāhmaṇa had fallen asleep, the thief saw the demon setting out to eat him and said, “Friend, this is not proper: after I have stolen the pair of oxen, you may eat this brāhmaṇa.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvaikānte",
              "meaning": "having gone to a secluded place; the compound expresses going and being apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānlam",
              "meaning": "an opportunity or suitable time; the supplied form appears to represent kālam"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣayantau",
              "meaning": "seeking; the two were searching for an opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "the two remained; they stayed there"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "when he had fallen asleep; referring to the brāhmaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇe",
              "meaning": "when the brāhmaṇa was asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to him or it"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for eating; for the purpose of consuming him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "setting out; having proceeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaṃ",
              "meaning": "the demon; the object seen by the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; a respectful or conciliatory address"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣanyāyo",
              "meaning": "this is not proper; the supplied form conveys na eṣa nyāyaḥ, “this is not the right course”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "when; after"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "the pair of oxen; the two cattle"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "when the pair of oxen has been stolen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpahṛte",
              "meaning": "stolen by me; the compound means “after being taken away by me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the brāhmaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "eat; consume"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2fe2a834bf94836e4223588ff32f4c38c11cecea5f7c4f2b1b9ca5a1000dd42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, ત્યાં જઈને, બંને એકાંત સ્થળે તકની રાહ જોતા રહ્યા. બ્રાહ્મણ ઊંઘી ગયો ત્યારે, ચોરે રાક્ષસને તેને ખાવા નીકળતો જોઈને કહ્યું, “મિત્ર, આ યોગ્ય નથી: હું બળદની જોડી ચોરી લઉં પછી, તમે આ બ્રાહ્મણને ખાજો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2fe2a834bf94836e4223588ff32f4c38c11cecea5f7c4f2b1b9ca5a1000dd42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वे दोनों वहाँ जाकर एकान्त में अवसर की खोज करते हुए ठहरे रहे। ब्राह्मण के सो जाने पर, उसे खाने के उद्देश्य से निकले हुए राक्षस को देखकर चोर बोला, “भद्र! यह उचित नहीं है कि जब मेरे द्वारा बैलों की जोड़ी चुरा ली जाए, उसके बाद तुम इस ब्राह्मण को खाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvaikānte",
              "meaning": "जाकर एकान्त में; ‘जाकर’ और ‘एकान्त में’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānlam",
              "meaning": "अवसर को; स्रोत-पाठ में ‘kānlam’ है, जिसका साधारण अर्थ ‘काल/समय’ हो सकता है; यहाँ अवसर खोजने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣayantau",
              "meaning": "खोजते हुए; दोनों खोज रहे थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "ठहरे हुए; वे दोनों स्थित थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "सो जाने पर; सोए हुए होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇe",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस ब्राह्मण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने के उद्देश्य से; भक्षण के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "निकले हुए; आगे बढ़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaṃ",
              "meaning": "राक्षस को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र पुरुष; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣanyāyo",
              "meaning": "यह उचित नहीं है; स्रोत-पाठ का ‘naiṣanyāyo’ सम्भवतः ‘नैष न्यायः’ अर्थात् ‘यह न्यायसंगत नहीं’ के सन्धियुक्त रूप में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जब; जिस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "बैलों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी; बैलों का युगल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpahṛte",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा चुरा लिए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "बाद में; उसके पश्चात्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसको; इस ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "खाओ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2fe2a834bf94836e4223588ff32f4c38c11cecea5f7c4f2b1b9ca5a1000dd42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01792",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-kadācid ayaṃ brāhmaṇo go-śabdena budhyeta tadānarthako 'yaṃ mamārambhaḥ\nsyāt |",
      "originalHash": "cd804531a55bf10755f73dd8568a0985eaa81bac6b21dc84a51566de98e9428a",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-kadācid ayaṃ brāhmaṇo go-śabdena budhyeta tadānarthako 'yaṃ mamārambhaḥ\nsyāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-kadācid ayaṃ brāhmaṇo go-śabdena budhyeta tadānarthako 'yaṃ mamārambhaḥ\nsyāt |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-कदाचिद् अयं ब्राह्मणो गो-शब्देन बुध्येत तदानर्थको ऽयं ममारम्भः\nस्यात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “What if this brāhmaṇa should awaken at the sound of the oxen? Then my undertaking would become fruitless.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the brāhmaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "ox; in the compound, the oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "by the sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhyeta",
              "meaning": "might awaken; might become conscious"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadānarthako",
              "meaning": "then fruitless or pointless; the form combines “then” with “without purpose”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamārambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "my undertaking; my effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; might become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd804531a55bf10755f73dd8568a0985eaa81bac6b21dc84a51566de98e9428a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “જો આ બ્રાહ્મણ બળદોના અવાજથી જાગી જાય તો? તો મારું કાર્ય નિષ્ફળ જશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd804531a55bf10755f73dd8568a0985eaa81bac6b21dc84a51566de98e9428a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह बोला, “कदाचित् यह ब्राह्मण ‘गाय’ शब्द सुनकर जाग जाए; तब मेरा यह प्रयास निष्फल हो जाएगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ राक्षस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी यदि; सम्भावना सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "शब्द से; ‘गाय’ शब्द के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhyeta",
              "meaning": "जाग जाए; सम्भावित रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadānarthako",
              "meaning": "तब निष्फल; ‘तदा’ और ‘अनर्थक’ के सन्धियुक्त रूप में, अर्थात् तब व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamārambhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरा प्रयास; मेरा आरम्भ किया हुआ काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd804531a55bf10755f73dd8568a0985eaa81bac6b21dc84a51566de98e9428a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01793",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "cauro 'py abravīt-tavāpi yadi bhakṣaṇāyopasthitasya eko 'py antarāyaḥ syāt | tadāham\napi na śaknomi go-yugam apahartum | ataḥ prathamaṃ mayāpahṛte go-yuge paścāt tvayā\nbrāhmaṇo bhakṣitavyaḥ | itthaṃ cāham ahamikayā tayor vivadatoḥ samutpanne dvaidhe\npratirava-vaśād brāhmaṇo jajāgāra |",
      "originalHash": "de4b1ce4b5011b9201491c746081eef9512213ac2399cff72f89b0c460dae2b2",
      "transliteration": "cauro 'py abravīt-tavāpi yadi bhakṣaṇāyopasthitasya eko 'py antarāyaḥ syāt | tadāham\napi na śaknomi go-yugam apahartum | ataḥ prathamaṃ mayāpahṛte go-yuge paścāt tvayā\nbrāhmaṇo bhakṣitavyaḥ | itthaṃ cāham ahamikayā tayor vivadatoḥ samutpanne dvaidhe\npratirava-vaśād brāhmaṇo jajāgāra |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cauro 'py abravīt-tavāpi yadi bhakṣaṇāyopasthitasya eko 'py antarāyaḥ syāt | tadāham\napi na śaknomi go-yugam apahartum | ataḥ prathamaṃ mayāpahṛte go-yuge paścāt tvayā\nbrāhmaṇo bhakṣitavyaḥ | itthaṃ cāham ahamikayā tayor vivadatoḥ samutpanne dvaidhe\npratirava-vaśād brāhmaṇo jajāgāra |",
        "devanagari": "चौरो ऽप्य् अब्रवीत्-तवापि यदि भक्षणायोपस्थितस्य एको ऽप्य् अन्तरायः स्यात् । तदाहम्\nअपि न शक्नोमि गो-युगम् अपहर्तुम् । अतः प्रथमं मयापहृते गो-युगे पश्चात् त्वया\nब्राह्मणो भक्षितव्यः । इत्थं चाहम् अहमिकया तयोर् विवदतोः समुत्पन्ने द्वैधे\nप्रतिरव-वशाद् ब्राह्मणो जजागार ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The thief also said, “Even if there should be a single obstacle to your being present for eating him, then I too would be unable to steal the pair of oxen. Therefore, after I have first stolen the pair of oxen, you must afterward eat the brāhmaṇa.” Thus, while the two were arguing competitively and a disagreement had arisen, the brāhmaṇa awoke because of the echoing exchange.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; the form is sandhied from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpi",
              "meaning": "for you also; even for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇāyopasthitasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has arrived for eating; of one present to eat him"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "obstacle; hindrance"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "should be; might arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāham",
              "meaning": "then I; the form combines “then” and “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "I am able; I can"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "ox; in the compound, the oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugam",
              "meaning": "pair; the pair of oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahartum",
              "meaning": "to steal; to take away"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpahṛte",
              "meaning": "stolen by me; after I have taken it away"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "ox; in the compound, the oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "when the pair of oxen has been stolen"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the brāhmaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be eaten; is to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāham",
              "meaning": "and I; the form combines ca, “and,” with aham, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahamikayā",
              "meaning": "through rivalry; in competitive arguing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of the two; belonging to both of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "while arguing; while the two were disputing"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "having arisen; once there had arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhe",
              "meaning": "a disagreement; a division of opinion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratirava",
              "meaning": "echo; the resounding exchange"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "because of; by the force of"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the brāhmaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "jajāgāra",
              "meaning": "awoke"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de4b1ce4b5011b9201491c746081eef9512213ac2399cff72f89b0c460dae2b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચોરે પણ કહ્યું, “તમને ખાવા માટે હાજર રહેવામાં જો એક પણ વિઘ્ન આવે, તો હું પણ બળદની જોડી ચોરી શકીશ નહીં. તેથી, પહેલાં હું બળદની જોડી ચોરી લઉં, પછી તમારે બ્રાહ્મણને ખાવો.” આમ, બંને સ્પર્ધાભર્યો ઝઘડો કરતા હતા અને મતભેદ ઊભો થયો હતો, ત્યારે પડઘાતા વિનિમયને કારણે બ્રાહ્મણ જાગી ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de4b1ce4b5011b9201491c746081eef9512213ac2399cff72f89b0c460dae2b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चोर भी बोला, “यदि तुम्हारे खाने के लिए उपस्थित होने पर एक भी बाधा उत्पन्न हो जाए, तब मैं भी बैलों की जोड़ी चुराने में समर्थ नहीं होऊँगा। इसलिए पहले मेरे द्वारा बैलों की जोड़ी चुरा लिए जाने पर, बाद में तुम्हें ब्राह्मण को खाना चाहिए।” इस प्रकार, दोनों की आपसी होड़ के कारण उनके विवाद में द्विविधा उत्पन्न हुई और प्रतिध्वनि के कारण ब्राह्मण जाग गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘api’ का सन्धियुक्त लघु रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpi",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए भी; तुम्हारे पक्ष में भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇāyopasthitasya",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए उपस्थित हुए व्यक्ति के; यहाँ खाने के लिए उपस्थित राक्षस के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘api’ का सन्धियुक्त लघु रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antarāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadāham",
              "meaning": "तब मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हूँ; कर सकता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "बैलों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugam",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apahartum",
              "meaning": "चुरा ले जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpahṛte",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा चुरा लिए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "बैलों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी में; जोड़ी के चोरी कर लिए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "बाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "खाया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāham",
              "meaning": "और मैं; ‘ca’ तथा ‘aham’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahamikayā",
              "meaning": "आपसी होड़ से; ‘मैं-ही’ कहने की प्रतिस्पर्धा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivadatoḥ",
              "meaning": "विवाद करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhe",
              "meaning": "द्विविधा में; दो पक्षों की उलझन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratirava",
              "meaning": "प्रतिध्वनि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "कारण; प्रभाव के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jajāgāra",
              "meaning": "जाग गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de4b1ce4b5011b9201491c746081eef9512213ac2399cff72f89b0c460dae2b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01794",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha taṃ cauro 'bravīt-brāhmaṇa ! tvām evāyaṃ rākṣaso bhakṣayitum icchati iti |",
      "originalHash": "93e92b9edd8399bd9edd9ebbb4c936c2f926180f9546c88b4a28bf6d5828b7e6",
      "transliteration": "atha taṃ cauro 'bravīt-brāhmaṇa ! tvām evāyaṃ rākṣaso bhakṣayitum icchati iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha taṃ cauro 'bravīt-brāhmaṇa ! tvām evāyaṃ rākṣaso bhakṣayitum icchati iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तं चौरो ऽब्रवीत्-ब्राह्मण ! त्वाम् एवायं राक्षसो भक्षयितुम् इच्छति इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the thief said to him, “Brāhmaṇa, this demon himself wants to eat you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the awakened brāhmaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "brāhmaṇa; a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this very one; this same"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitum",
              "meaning": "to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "wants"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93e92b9edd8399bd9edd9ebbb4c936c2f926180f9546c88b4a28bf6d5828b7e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ચોરે તેને કહ્યું, “બ્રાહ્મણ, આ રાક્ષસ પોતે તમને ખાવા ઇચ્છે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93e92b9edd8399bd9edd9ebbb4c936c2f926180f9546c88b4a28bf6d5828b7e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब चोर उससे बोला, “ब्राह्मण! यही राक्षस तुम्हें खाना चाहता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मण!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ही यह; ‘एव’ और ‘अयम्’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitum",
              "meaning": "खाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "चाहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अन्त का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93e92b9edd8399bd9edd9ebbb4c936c2f926180f9546c88b4a28bf6d5828b7e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01795",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "rākṣaso 'py āha-brāhmaṇa ! cauro 'yaṃ go-yugaṃ te'pahartum icchati |",
      "originalHash": "5faf5c5adb7ca56e0153e49c4874c2ff10a4ad670cc4f287da92d968e7356945",
      "transliteration": "rākṣaso 'py āha-brāhmaṇa ! cauro 'yaṃ go-yugaṃ te'pahartum icchati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rākṣaso 'py āha-brāhmaṇa ! cauro 'yaṃ go-yugaṃ te'pahartum icchati |",
        "devanagari": "राक्षसो ऽप्य् आह-ब्राह्मण ! चौरो ऽयं गो-युगं तेऽपहर्तुम् इच्छति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The demon also said, “Brāhmaṇa, this thief wants to steal your pair of oxen.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "brāhmaṇa; a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "this thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; referring to the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "ox; in the compound, the oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair; your pair of oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pahartum",
              "meaning": "to steal from you; the form combines te, “your,” with apahartum, “to take away”"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "wants"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5faf5c5adb7ca56e0153e49c4874c2ff10a4ad670cc4f287da92d968e7356945",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાક્ષસે પણ કહ્યું, “બ્રાહ્મણ, આ ચોર તમારી બળદની જોડી ચોરવા ઇચ્છે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5faf5c5adb7ca56e0153e49c4874c2ff10a4ad670cc4f287da92d968e7356945",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राक्षस ने भी कहा, “ब्राह्मण! यह चोर तुम्हारी बैलों की जोड़ी चुराना चाहता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘api’ का सन्धियुक्त लघु रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मण!"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "यह चोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ इस चोर के लिए सम्बन्धसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "बैलों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pahartum",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी चुराने के लिए; ‘te’ और ‘apahartum’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् तुम्हारी जोड़ी को चुराने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "चाहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5faf5c5adb7ca56e0153e49c4874c2ff10a4ad670cc4f287da92d968e7356945",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01796",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ śrutvotthāya brāhmaṇaḥ sāvadhāno bhūtveṣṭa-devatā-mantra-dhyānenātmānaṃ rākṣasād\nudgūrṇa-laguḍena caurād go-yugaṃ rarakṣa |",
      "originalHash": "d71e035fafdf4438d9b0058299c314c3cf42077f6596ad69afd0a82c84315ed6",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ śrutvotthāya brāhmaṇaḥ sāvadhāno bhūtveṣṭa-devatā-mantra-dhyānenātmānaṃ rākṣasād\nudgūrṇa-laguḍena caurād go-yugaṃ rarakṣa |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ śrutvotthāya brāhmaṇaḥ sāvadhāno bhūtveṣṭa-devatā-mantra-dhyānenātmānaṃ rākṣasād\nudgūrṇa-laguḍena caurād go-yugaṃ rarakṣa |",
        "devanagari": "एवं श्रुत्वोत्थाय ब्राह्मणः सावधानो भूत्वेष्ट-देवता-मन्त्र-ध्यानेनात्मानं राक्षसाद्\nउद्गूर्ण-लगुडेन चौराद् गो-युगं ररक्ष ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, the brāhmaṇa rose and became alert; by meditating on the mantra of his chosen deity, he protected himself from the demon with a raised club, and protected the team of oxen from the thief.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvotthāya",
              "meaning": "having heard and risen; the form combines hearing with getting up"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "the brāhmaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāvadhāno",
              "meaning": "being alert and watchful"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtveṣṭa",
              "meaning": "having become; together with the following expression, this indicates becoming prepared for meditation on the chosen deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "chosen deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "mantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyānenātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "by meditation, he himself; the form combines meditation with himself as its object"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasād",
              "meaning": "from the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgūrṇa",
              "meaning": "raised or brandished"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍena",
              "meaning": "with a club"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurād",
              "meaning": "from the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "ox; here, the first member of the compound referring to the oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "team or yoke of oxen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rarakṣa",
              "meaning": "protected"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d71e035fafdf4438d9b0058299c314c3cf42077f6596ad69afd0a82c84315ed6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને બ્રાહ્મણ ઊઠ્યો અને સાવધ થયો; પોતાના ઇષ્ટ દેવતાના મંત્રનું ધ્યાન ધરીને, તેણે ઉગામેલી લાકડીથી પોતાને રાક્ષસથી બચાવ્યો, અને બળદોની જોડીને ચોરથી બચાવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d71e035fafdf4438d9b0058299c314c3cf42077f6596ad69afd0a82c84315ed6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर ब्राह्मण उठ खड़ा हुआ और सावधान होकर, अपने इष्ट देवता के मन्त्र के ध्यान से अपने-आपको राक्षस से तथा उठाई हुई लाठी से चोर से गौओं की जोड़ी को बचा लिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvotthāya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर उठ खड़ा होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāvadhāno",
              "meaning": "सावधान होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtveṣṭa",
              "meaning": "होकर; बनकर—यहाँ इष्ट देवता से सम्बन्धित भाव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता; इष्ट देवता"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantra",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyānenātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ध्यान से अपने-आपको; ध्यान और आत्मानम् का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasād",
              "meaning": "राक्षस से"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgūrṇa",
              "meaning": "ऊपर उठाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍena",
              "meaning": "लाठी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurād",
              "meaning": "चोर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गौ; यहाँ गौओं की"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaṃ",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rarakṣa",
              "meaning": "बचा लिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d71e035fafdf4438d9b0058299c314c3cf42077f6596ad69afd0a82c84315ed6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01797",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śatravo 'pi hitārthaiva (190) iti |",
      "originalHash": "9558f13f3fd541b13045fd904cecd8a660249f7a7fe7a66b165223b7211a17e3",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śatravo 'pi hitārthaiva (190) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-śatravo 'pi hitārthaiva (190) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-शत्रवो ऽपि हितार्थैव (१९०) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: even enemies are beneficial. (190)",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the form is joined by sandhi with the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārthaiva",
              "meaning": "for benefit indeed; beneficial, literally serving a good purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9558f13f3fd541b13045fd904cecd8a660249f7a7fe7a66b165223b7211a17e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: શત્રુઓ પણ લાભદાયી હોય છે. (190)",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9558f13f3fd541b13045fd904cecd8a660249f7a7fe7a66b165223b7211a17e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘शत्रु भी हित के लिए ही होते हैं।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—अहम् का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārthaiva",
              "meaning": "हित के लिए ही; हित-अर्थ-एव का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार उद्धृत वचन का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9558f13f3fd541b13045fd904cecd8a660249f7a7fe7a66b165223b7211a17e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01798",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tasya vacanam avadhāryārimardanaḥ punar api prākārakarṇam apṛcchat-kathaya, kim\natra manyate bhavān ?",
      "originalHash": "2e54d47feb0eddd6c87496802b41487898cf2cd3f3dd5003b857344dcc297fb2",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya vacanam avadhāryārimardanaḥ punar api prākārakarṇam apṛcchat-kathaya, kim\natra manyate bhavān ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya vacanam avadhāryārimardanaḥ punar api prākārakarṇam apṛcchat-kathaya, kim\natra manyate bhavān ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य वचनम् अवधार्यारिमर्दनः पुनर् अपि प्राकारकर्णम् अपृच्छत्-कथय, किम्\nअत्र मन्यते भवान् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having considered his statement, Arimardana again asked Prākārakarṇa: “Tell me, what does Your Honor think about this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhāryārimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "having considered; Arimardana, the name of the speaker, follows through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; again as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārakarṇam",
              "meaning": "Prākārakarṇa, the name of the person addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell me; explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "about this; here"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "thinks; holds as an opinion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "Your Honor; respectful form of address"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e54d47feb0eddd6c87496802b41487898cf2cd3f3dd5003b857344dcc297fb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેના કથન પર વિચાર કરીને અરિમર્દને ફરીથી પ્રાકારકર્ણને પૂછ્યું: “કહો, આ વિશે આપનું શું માનવું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e54d47feb0eddd6c87496802b41487898cf2cd3f3dd5003b857344dcc297fb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसका वचन समझकर अरिमर्दन ने फिर प्राकारकर्ण से पूछा—‘कहिए, इस विषय में आप क्या मानते हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन; कही हुई बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhāryārimardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "समझकर अरिमर्दन ने; अवधानीपूर्वक विचार करके अरिमर्दन"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; पुनः पूछने पर बल देने वाला अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākārakarṇam",
              "meaning": "प्राकारकर्ण से; सम्भवतः व्यक्ति का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "कहिए; बताइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में; यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyate",
              "meaning": "मानते हैं; विचार करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e54d47feb0eddd6c87496802b41487898cf2cd3f3dd5003b857344dcc297fb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01799",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! avadhya evāyam, yato rakṣitenānena kadācit paraspara-prītyā kālaḥ\nsukhena gacchati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "626e63f575f0496e93c78b52431c61c0f80deade139baeda4ea66780d1e857be",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! avadhya evāyam, yato rakṣitenānena kadācit paraspara-prītyā kālaḥ\nsukhena gacchati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! avadhya evāyam, yato rakṣitenānena kadācit paraspara-prītyā kālaḥ\nsukhena gacchati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! अवध्य एवायम्, यतो रक्षितेनानेन कदाचित् परस्पर-प्रीत्या कालः\nसुखेन गच्छति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He replied: “My lord, this one indeed must not be killed, because, when he is protected, at times life passes happily through mutual affection.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Prākārakarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "replied; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "my lord; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhya",
              "meaning": "not to be killed; inviolable"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "this one indeed; emphatically identifying him"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitenānena",
              "meaning": "by this protected one; or, when this one is protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at some time; eventually"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "mutual; each toward the other"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītyā",
              "meaning": "through affection; with mutual fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "time; life’s period"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "passes or proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "spoken; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "626e63f575f0496e93c78b52431c61c0f80deade139baeda4ea66780d1e857be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે ઉત્તર આપ્યો: “મારા સ્વામી, આને ખરેખર મારવો ન જોઈએ, કારણ કે, તેનું રક્ષણ થાય ત્યારે, પરસ્પર સ્નેહથી ક્યારેક જીવન સુખેથી પસાર થાય છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "626e63f575f0496e93c78b52431c61c0f80deade139baeda4ea66780d1e857be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘देव! यह निश्चय ही वध्य नहीं है, क्योंकि इसके सुरक्षित रहने पर कभी परस्पर प्रेम से समय सुखपूर्वक बीतता है।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उसने—सः का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव; हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhya",
              "meaning": "वध्य नहीं; जिसे मारना उचित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāyam",
              "meaning": "ही यह; ‘यह निश्चय ही’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitenānena",
              "meaning": "इससे सुरक्षित रखे जाने पर; ‘इस द्वारा सुरक्षित’ का सन्धि-रूप, जिसका निश्चित आशय सन्दर्भ से ‘इसके सुरक्षित रहने पर’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "परस्पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prītyā",
              "meaning": "प्रेम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "बीतता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "626e63f575f0496e93c78b52431c61c0f80deade139baeda4ea66780d1e857be",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.191",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "parasparasya marmāṇi ye na rakṣanti jantavaḥ |\nta eva nidhanaṃ yānti valmīkodara-sarpavat ||",
      "originalHash": "35c7ffe4bd9400660b92e113725a58e5e31418be25e9625c1dc20a7e0c114d78",
      "transliteration": "parasparasya marmāṇi ye na rakṣanti jantavaḥ |\nta eva nidhanaṃ yānti valmīkodara-sarpavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "parasparasya marmāṇi ye na rakṣanti jantavaḥ |\nta eva nidhanaṃ yānti valmīkodara-sarpavat ||",
        "devanagari": "परस्परस्य मर्माणि ये न रक्षन्ति जन्तवः ।\nत एव निधनं यान्ति वल्मीकोदर-सर्पवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those creatures who do not guard one another’s vital points or vulnerable secrets—those very ones go to destruction, like a snake in the interior of an anthill.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parasparasya",
              "meaning": "of one another; each other’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmāṇi",
              "meaning": "vital points, vulnerable spots, or sensitive secrets"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who; those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣanti",
              "meaning": "protect, guard, keep safe"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantavaḥ",
              "meaning": "creatures, living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "those; referring back to those creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, very, precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go, come to, reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkodara",
              "meaning": "anthill-interior; the inside or belly of an anthill, forming the setting for the comparison with the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpavat",
              "meaning": "like a snake; with -vat indicating resemblance, here “like a snake in the anthill’s interior”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35c7ffe4bd9400660b92e113725a58e5e31418be25e9625c1dc20a7e0c114d78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે જીવો એકબીજાના મર્મસ્થાનો કે નબળા રહસ્યોનું રક્ષણ કરતા નથી—તે જ રાફડાની અંદરના સાપની જેમ વિનાશ તરફ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35c7ffe4bd9400660b92e113725a58e5e31418be25e9625c1dc20a7e0c114d78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो प्राणी एक-दूसरे के मर्मस्थानों की रक्षा नहीं करते, वे ही निश्चय मृत्यु को प्राप्त होते हैं, जैसे बाँबी के भीतर के सर्प।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "parasparasya",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmāṇi",
              "meaning": "मर्मस्थानों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣanti",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantavaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को; विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkodara",
              "meaning": "बाँबी के भीतर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpavat",
              "meaning": "सर्प के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "35c7ffe4bd9400660b92e113725a58e5e31418be25e9625c1dc20a7e0c114d78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01801",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "arimardano 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
      "transliteration": "arimardano 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arimardano 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "अरिमर्दनो ऽब्रवीत्-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Arimardana said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardano",
              "meaning": "Arimardana, the king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અરિમર્દને કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अरिमर्दन ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arimardano",
              "meaning": "अरिमर्दन—शत्रुओं का दमन करने वाला; यहाँ वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61dcadfbfad122345687fa8d448b12a7841fe31fd3bf426b9f56f8664dea686a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01802",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "prākārakarṇaḥ kathayati-",
      "originalHash": "afc6b720cb736f0862317876a6739c8fc04157af257e9c1b8beab0c1344ac10b",
      "transliteration": "prākārakarṇaḥ kathayati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prākārakarṇaḥ kathayati-",
        "devanagari": "प्राकारकर्णः कथयति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Prākārakarṇa relates:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prākārakarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Prākārakarṇa, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "relates or tells"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "afc6b720cb736f0862317876a6739c8fc04157af257e9c1b8beab0c1344ac10b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રાકારકર્ણ કહે છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "afc6b720cb736f0862317876a6739c8fc04157af257e9c1b8beab0c1344ac10b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्राकारकर्ण कहता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prākārakarṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राकारकर्ण—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "afc6b720cb736f0862317876a6739c8fc04157af257e9c1b8beab0c1344ac10b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01803",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kathā 10\nvalmīkodara-gata-sarpa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "9cc8918ea0a15d84ba1a08470fb5b92bd1f9a83c30ee19bff05bc0091f09fe60",
      "transliteration": "kathā 10\nvalmīkodara-gata-sarpa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 10\nvalmīkodara-gata-sarpa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १०\nवल्मीकोदर-गत-सर्प-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 10: The story of the serpent that entered an anthill",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkodara",
              "meaning": "anthill; the compound valmīkodara means “anthill-belly” or an anthill’s interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "entered or gone into"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cc8918ea0a15d84ba1a08470fb5b92bd1f9a83c30ee19bff05bc0091f09fe60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા 10: રાફડામાં પ્રવેશેલા સર્પની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cc8918ea0a15d84ba1a08470fb5b92bd1f9a83c30ee19bff05bc0091f09fe60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 10: बाँबी के भीतर रहने वाले सर्प की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkodara",
              "meaning": "बाँबी का भीतर का भाग; valmīka, बाँबी, और उदर, भीतर का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ; स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cc8918ea0a15d84ba1a08470fb5b92bd1f9a83c30ee19bff05bc0091f09fe60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01804",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścin nagare devaśaktir nāma rājā | tasya ca putro jaṭhara-valmīkāśrayeṇorageṇa\npratidinaṃ pratyaṅgaṃ kṣīyate | anekopacāraiḥ sad-vaidyaiḥ sac-chāstropadiṣṭauṣadha-yuktyāpi\ncikitsyamāno na svāsthyam eti | athāsau rājaputro nirvedād deśāntaraṃ gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "b1fe2bc5b848f6df0bd5e3edd50bddb75b39ee61f9f19214e5c9c7572c83267e",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścin nagare devaśaktir nāma rājā | tasya ca putro jaṭhara-valmīkāśrayeṇorageṇa\npratidinaṃ pratyaṅgaṃ kṣīyate | anekopacāraiḥ sad-vaidyaiḥ sac-chāstropadiṣṭauṣadha-yuktyāpi\ncikitsyamāno na svāsthyam eti | athāsau rājaputro nirvedād deśāntaraṃ gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścin nagare devaśaktir nāma rājā | tasya ca putro jaṭhara-valmīkāśrayeṇorageṇa\npratidinaṃ pratyaṅgaṃ kṣīyate | anekopacāraiḥ sad-vaidyaiḥ sac-chāstropadiṣṭauṣadha-yuktyāpi\ncikitsyamāno na svāsthyam eti | athāsau rājaputro nirvedād deśāntaraṃ gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिन् नगरे देवशक्तिर् नाम राजा । तस्य च पुत्रो जठर-वल्मीकाश्रयेणोरगेण\nप्रतिदिनं प्रत्यङ्गं क्षीयते । अनेकोपचारैः सद्-वैद्यैः सच्-छास्त्रोपदिष्टौषध-युक्त्यापि\nचिकित्स्यमानो न स्वास्थ्यम् एति । अथासौ राजपुत्रो निर्वेदाद् देशान्तरं गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in a certain city, a king named Devaśakti. His son was wasting away limb by limb every day because of a serpent dwelling in an anthill in his abdomen. Though he was treated with many remedies by excellent physicians, even with the method of medicine prescribed by good medical treatises, he did not regain health. Then that prince, out of despondency, went to another country.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is or there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in some or a certain; the exact indefinite reference is contextual"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśaktir",
              "meaning": "Devaśakti; the visarga has joined with the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named or called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son; the final vowel has joined with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭhara",
              "meaning": "abdomen or belly; together with valmīka, “an anthill in the abdomen”"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkāśrayeṇorageṇa",
              "meaning": "by a serpent dwelling in the anthill; valmīka-āśrayeṇa means “residing in the anthill,” and urageṇa means “by a serpent”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "each limb or every part of the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīyate",
              "meaning": "is wasted away or deteriorates"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekopacāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "with many treatments or remedies"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "good or excellent; completing sad-vaidyaiḥ, “excellent physicians”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaidyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by physicians; excellent physicians in the preceding compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "sac",
              "meaning": "good or sound; completing the following compound, “good medical treatises”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāstropadiṣṭauṣadha",
              "meaning": "medicine prescribed by authoritative treatises; śāstra means “medical treatise,” upadiṣṭa means “prescribed,” and auṣadha means “medicine”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktyāpi",
              "meaning": "even by the method or treatment; api adds “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsyamāno",
              "meaning": "being treated"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāsthyam",
              "meaning": "health or well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "attains or regains"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; atha means “then,” and asau means “that one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaputro",
              "meaning": "the prince; the final vowel has joined with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedād",
              "meaning": "out of despondency or disgust"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1fe2bc5b848f6df0bd5e3edd50bddb75b39ee61f9f19214e5c9c7572c83267e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક નગરમાં દેવશક્તિ નામનો એક રાજા હતો. તેના પુત્રના પેટમાં રાફડામાં રહેતા સર્પને કારણે તે દરરોજ અંગે અંગે ક્ષીણ થતો જતો હતો. ઉત્તમ વૈદ્યો દ્વારા અનેક ઉપાયોથી, સારા વૈદકશાસ્ત્રોમાં કહેલી ઔષધપદ્ધતિથી પણ તેની સારવાર થઈ, છતાં તે સ્વસ્થ ન થયો. પછી તે રાજકુમાર નિરાશાથી બીજા દેશમાં ચાલ્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1fe2bc5b848f6df0bd5e3edd50bddb75b39ee61f9f19214e5c9c7572c83267e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में देवशक्ति नाम का एक राजा था। उसका पुत्र पेट में बनी बाँबी में रहने वाले सर्प के कारण प्रतिदिन शरीर के प्रत्येक अंग से क्षीण होता जाता था। अनेक उपचारों से, श्रेष्ठ वैद्यों द्वारा तथा श्रेष्ठ शास्त्रों में बताए गए औषध-प्रयोगों की युक्ति से भी उपचार किया जाता हुआ वह स्वस्थ नहीं होता था। तब वह राजपुत्र निराश होकर किसी दूसरे देश को चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; यहाँ भूतकालीन कथा में ‘था’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśaktir",
              "meaning": "देवशक्ति—राजा का नाम; अंतिम र् विसर्ग-संधि से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; अंतिम ओ संधि से जुड़ा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭhara",
              "meaning": "पेट; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘पेट में बनी बाँबी’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkāśrayeṇorageṇa",
              "meaning": "बाँबी में रहने वाले सर्प के कारण; यह पद valmīka-āśrayaṇa और uraga के संयुक्त अर्थ को व्यक्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रत्येक अंग को; शरीर के हर अंग में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīyate",
              "meaning": "क्षीण होता है; घटता जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anekopacāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "अनेक उपचारों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ, अच्छे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaidyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "वैद्यों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sac",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ, अच्छे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāstropadiṣṭauṣadha",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों द्वारा बताए गए औषध; यह संयुक्त पद ‘शास्त्र में उपदिष्ट औषध’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktyāpi",
              "meaning": "युक्ति से भी; उपचार-विधि से भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsyamāno",
              "meaning": "उपचार किया जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāsthyam",
              "meaning": "स्वास्थ्य को; स्वस्थता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह; atha और asau का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaputro",
              "meaning": "राजपुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvedād",
              "meaning": "निराशा के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1fe2bc5b848f6df0bd5e3edd50bddb75b39ee61f9f19214e5c9c7572c83267e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01805",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kasmiṃścin nagare bhikṣāṭanaṃ kṛtvā mahati devālaye kālaṃ yāpayati | atha tatra nagare\nbalir nāma rājāste | tasya ca dve duhitarau yauvana-sthe tiṣṭhataḥ | te ca pratidivasam\nādityodaye pituḥ pādāntikam āgatya namaskāraṃ cakratuḥ | tatra caikābravīt-vijayasva\nmahārāja ! yasya prasādāt sarvaṃ sukhaṃ labhyate |",
      "originalHash": "e75e0616e82462b83543d615ed567ed9eb3a57f4e55ea1137c3997c080bf9195",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścin nagare bhikṣāṭanaṃ kṛtvā mahati devālaye kālaṃ yāpayati | atha tatra nagare\nbalir nāma rājāste | tasya ca dve duhitarau yauvana-sthe tiṣṭhataḥ | te ca pratidivasam\nādityodaye pituḥ pādāntikam āgatya namaskāraṃ cakratuḥ | tatra caikābravīt-vijayasva\nmahārāja ! yasya prasādāt sarvaṃ sukhaṃ labhyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścin nagare bhikṣāṭanaṃ kṛtvā mahati devālaye kālaṃ yāpayati | atha tatra nagare\nbalir nāma rājāste | tasya ca dve duhitarau yauvana-sthe tiṣṭhataḥ | te ca pratidivasam\nādityodaye pituḥ pādāntikam āgatya namaskāraṃ cakratuḥ | tatra caikābravīt-vijayasva\nmahārāja ! yasya prasādāt sarvaṃ sukhaṃ labhyate |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिन् नगरे भिक्षाटनं कृत्वा महति देवालये कालं यापयति । अथ तत्र नगरे\nबलिर् नाम राजास्ते । तस्य च द्वे दुहितरौ यौवन-स्थे तिष्ठतः । ते च प्रतिदिवसम्\nआदित्योदये पितुः पादान्तिकम् आगत्य नमस्कारं चक्रतुः । तत्र चैकाब्रवीत्-विजयस्व\nमहाराज ! यस्य प्रसादात् सर्वं सुखं लभ्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain city, after going about for alms, he spent his time in a great temple. Now in that city there dwelt a king named Bali. And he had two daughters, both standing in youth. And every day, at sunrise, they came to the vicinity of their father’s feet and made obeisance. There one of them said, “Be victorious, great king, by whose favor all happiness is obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some; kasmin plus cid with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city, town"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣāṭanaṃ",
              "meaning": "going about for alms; bhikṣā means alms, aṭana means wandering"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done, after doing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahati",
              "meaning": "great, large"
            },
            {
              "word": "devālaye",
              "meaning": "in a temple; deva-ālaya means god-house, shrine"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāpayati",
              "meaning": "he spends, he passes; the implied subject is the prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "balir",
              "meaning": "Bali; from baliḥ before nāma, with visarga becoming r"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāste",
              "meaning": "the king dwelt; rājā plus āste"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dve",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitarau",
              "meaning": "daughters"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth; with sthe, “standing in youth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthe",
              "meaning": "standing in, abiding in; completing “standing in youth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "they two stand, they two remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they two; referring to the daughters"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidivasam",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādityodaye",
              "meaning": "at sunrise; āditya means sun, udaya means rising"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "of the father, their father’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāntikam",
              "meaning": "to the vicinity of the feet; pāda means foot, antika means nearness"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come, after coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskāraṃ",
              "meaning": "obeisance, respectful salutation"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakratuḥ",
              "meaning": "they two made, they two performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, on that occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikābravīt",
              "meaning": "and one said; ca plus ekā plus abravīt"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayasva",
              "meaning": "be victorious, may you conquer"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārāja",
              "meaning": "great king"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom, whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "by favor, by grace"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all, every"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "happiness, comfort, well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained, is gained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e75e0616e82462b83543d615ed567ed9eb3a57f4e55ea1137c3997c080bf9195",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક નગરમાં ભિક્ષા માટે ફરીને તેણે એક મોટા મંદિરમાં સમય વિતાવ્યો. હવે તે નગરમાં બલિ નામનો એક રાજા રહેતો હતો. તેને બે પુત્રીઓ હતી, બંને યૌવનમાં હતી. અને દરરોજ સૂર્યોદય સમયે તેઓ પિતાના ચરણ પાસે આવીને પ્રણામ કરતી. ત્યાં તેમાંથી એકે કહ્યું, “હે મહારાજ, આપનો જય હો, જેમની કૃપાથી સર્વ સુખ પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e75e0616e82462b83543d615ed567ed9eb3a57f4e55ea1137c3997c080bf9195",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में भिक्षा माँगकर वह एक बड़े देवालय में समय बिताता था। उसी समय उस नगर में बलि नाम का एक राजा रहता था। उसकी दो पुत्रियाँ युवावस्था में थीं। वे प्रतिदिन सूर्योदय के समय पिता के चरणों के पास आकर उन्हें प्रणाम करती थीं। वहाँ उनमें से एक ने कहा—‘जय हो, महाराज! जिनकी कृपा से समस्त सुख प्राप्त होता है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣāṭanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा माँगना; भिक्षाटन करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahati",
              "meaning": "बड़े में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devālaye",
              "meaning": "देवालय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāpayati",
              "meaning": "बिताता है; यहाँ कथानक के भूतकाल में ‘बिताता था’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balir",
              "meaning": "बलि—राजा का नाम; अंतिम र् संधि के कारण अगले पद से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāste",
              "meaning": "राजा रहता है; rājā āste का संधि-रूप, अर्थात ‘राजा रहता था’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dve",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duhitarau",
              "meaning": "पुत्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन में; युवावस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthe",
              "meaning": "स्थित; यहाँ पिछले पद के साथ ‘युवावस्था में स्थित’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ी रहती हैं; यहाँ दो पुत्रियों के लिए ‘होती थीं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidivasam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādityodaye",
              "meaning": "सूर्योदय के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pituḥ",
              "meaning": "पिता के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāntikam",
              "meaning": "पैरों के पास; चरणों के समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskāraṃ",
              "meaning": "नमस्कार; प्रणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakratuḥ",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने किया; यहाँ दोनों पुत्रियों ने प्रणाम किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उसी अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikābravīt",
              "meaning": "और उनमें से एक ने कहा; ca, ekā और abravīt का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayasva",
              "meaning": "विजय प्राप्त करो; जय हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārāja",
              "meaning": "हे महाराज!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "कृपा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e75e0616e82462b83543d615ed567ed9eb3a57f4e55ea1137c3997c080bf9195",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01806",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "dvitīyā tu-vihitaṃ bhuṅkṣva mahārāja ! iti bravīti |",
      "originalHash": "c962065da7be6a55350cd3561575c6949c63a0eec4523c056aa9a49d9fdc025e",
      "transliteration": "dvitīyā tu-vihitaṃ bhuṅkṣva mahārāja ! iti bravīti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dvitīyā tu-vihitaṃ bhuṅkṣva mahārāja ! iti bravīti |",
        "devanagari": "द्वितीया तु-विहितं भुङ्क्ष्व महाराज ! इति ब्रवीति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The second daughter, however, says: “Eat what has been provided, O great king!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvitīyā",
              "meaning": "second; the second daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "however"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "what has been provided or prescribed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkṣva",
              "meaning": "eat!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārāja",
              "meaning": "O great king"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīti",
              "meaning": "she says"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c962065da7be6a55350cd3561575c6949c63a0eec4523c056aa9a49d9fdc025e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજી પુત્રી, જોકે, કહે છે: “હે મહારાજ, જે મળ્યું છે તે ખાઓ!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c962065da7be6a55350cd3561575c6949c63a0eec4523c056aa9a49d9fdc025e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूसरी ने कहा, “हे महाराज, जो आपके लिए नियत किया गया है, वही भोगिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dvitīyā",
              "meaning": "दूसरी पुत्री; यहाँ वक्ता दूसरी राजकुमारी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो/और; कथन को आगे बढ़ाने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "नियत किया हुआ, निर्धारित; यहाँ आपके लिए नियत भोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkṣva",
              "meaning": "भोगिए, खाइए; आज्ञार्थक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārāja",
              "meaning": "हे महान राजा, हे महाराज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का उद्धरण समाप्त करने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīti",
              "meaning": "कहती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c962065da7be6a55350cd3561575c6949c63a0eec4523c056aa9a49d9fdc025e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01807",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā prakupito rājābravīt-bho mantriṇaḥ ! enāṃ duṣṭa-bhāṣiṇīṃ kumārikāṃ kasyacid\nvaideśikasya prayacchata tena nija-vihitam iyam eva bhuṅkte |",
      "originalHash": "7422de777d8261ada90b5b4dd625c0355581f5d801ccfd5314129e0e3b71261c",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā prakupito rājābravīt-bho mantriṇaḥ ! enāṃ duṣṭa-bhāṣiṇīṃ kumārikāṃ kasyacid\nvaideśikasya prayacchata tena nija-vihitam iyam eva bhuṅkte |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā prakupito rājābravīt-bho mantriṇaḥ ! enāṃ duṣṭa-bhāṣiṇīṃ kumārikāṃ kasyacid\nvaideśikasya prayacchata tena nija-vihitam iyam eva bhuṅkte |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा प्रकुपितो राजाब्रवीत्-भो मन्त्रिणः ! एनां दुष्ट-भाषिणीं कुमारिकां कस्यचिद्\nवैदेशिकस्य प्रयच्छत तेन निज-विहितम् इयम् एव भुङ्क्ते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the enraged king said: “Ho, ministers! Give this ill-speaking maiden to some foreigner; through him she will eat only what has been provided for her.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupito",
              "meaning": "having become enraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "the king said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "O ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "this woman; referring to the maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "bad or wicked; modifying her speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣiṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "speaking; one who speaks"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārikāṃ",
              "meaning": "maiden or young girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "to someone, to an unspecified person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaideśikasya",
              "meaning": "of a foreigner or outsider"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchata",
              "meaning": "give!; address to the ministers, with the object understood as the maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; through that foreigner"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitam",
              "meaning": "provided or prescribed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyam",
              "meaning": "she; the maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "eats"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7422de777d8261ada90b5b4dd625c0355581f5d801ccfd5314129e0e3b71261c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ક્રોધિત થયેલા રાજાએ કહ્યું: “અરે મંત્રીઓ! આ કડવું બોલનારી કન્યાને કોઈ પરદેશીને આપી દો; તેના દ્વારા તે પોતાને માટે જે નિર્ધારિત હશે તે જ ખાશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7422de777d8261ada90b5b4dd625c0355581f5d801ccfd5314129e0e3b71261c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजा क्रोधित हुआ और बोला, “हे मंत्रियो, इस दुष्ट-वचन बोलने वाली कुमारिका को किसी विदेशी को दे दो; तब यह अपने लिए नियत वस्तु ही भोगेगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्व कथन को सूचित करने वाला रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupito",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "राजा बोला; राजाब्रवीत् का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे मंत्रियो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे, इस कुमारिका को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘दुष्ट-वचन बोलने वाली’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣiṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाली, जिसका भाषण दुष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārikāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुमारिका, युवती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी के, किसी एक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaideśikasya",
              "meaning": "विदेशी के, दूसरे देश के व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchata",
              "meaning": "दे दो; मंत्रियों से किया गया आज्ञार्थक अनुरोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ उस विदेशी के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपना, निज का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitam",
              "meaning": "नियत किया हुआ, निर्धारित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyam",
              "meaning": "यह; वही कुमारिका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "भोगती है, खाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7422de777d8261ada90b5b4dd625c0355581f5d801ccfd5314129e0e3b71261c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01808",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tatheti pratipadyālpa-parivārā sā kumārikā mantribhis tasya deva-kulāśrita-rāja-putrasya\npratipāditā | sāpi prahṛṣṭa-manasā taṃ patiṃ devavat pratipadyādāya cānya-viṣayaṃ\ngatā |",
      "originalHash": "e1558381597ca545299cae9a374d38d553bbc071dfa1cba166e471ec26fdd9c6",
      "transliteration": "atha tatheti pratipadyālpa-parivārā sā kumārikā mantribhis tasya deva-kulāśrita-rāja-putrasya\npratipāditā | sāpi prahṛṣṭa-manasā taṃ patiṃ devavat pratipadyādāya cānya-viṣayaṃ\ngatā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tatheti pratipadyālpa-parivārā sā kumārikā mantribhis tasya deva-kulāśrita-rāja-putrasya\npratipāditā | sāpi prahṛṣṭa-manasā taṃ patiṃ devavat pratipadyādāya cānya-viṣayaṃ\ngatā |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तथेति प्रतिपद्याल्प-परिवारा सा कुमारिका मन्त्रिभिस् तस्य देव-कुलाश्रित-राज-पुत्रस्य\nप्रतिपादिता । सापि प्रहृष्ट-मनसा तं पतिं देववत् प्रतिपद्यादाय चान्य-विषयं\nगता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, saying “So be it” and accepting the arrangement, that maiden, with a small retinue, was given by the ministers to the king’s son who was staying in a temple. She too, with a delighted mind, accepted that husband as a god, took him, and went to another region.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "“so be it”; accepting the proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipadyālpa",
              "meaning": "having accepted; with “small” also indicating a small retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārā",
              "meaning": "having a small retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; the maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārikā",
              "meaning": "maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhis",
              "meaning": "by the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; referring to the king’s son"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "divine or godly; part of the temple compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāśrita",
              "meaning": "residing in a temple; sheltered in the abode of a deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrasya",
              "meaning": "son’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipāditā",
              "meaning": "was given or entrusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted or greatly pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "with her mind; inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the king’s son"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "devavat",
              "meaning": "like a god; as though he were a god"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipadyādāya",
              "meaning": "having accepted and taken; accepting him and taking him along"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānya",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "another region or territory"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1558381597ca545299cae9a374d38d553bbc071dfa1cba166e471ec26fdd9c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, “ભલે” એમ કહીને તે વ્યવસ્થા સ્વીકારીને, મંત્રીઓએ તે કન્યાને થોડા પરિવાર સાથે મંદિરમાં રહેતા રાજકુમારને આપી દીધી. તેણે પણ પ્રસન્ન મનથી તે પતિને દેવ માનીને સ્વીકાર્યો અને તેને લઈને બીજા પ્રદેશમાં ગઈ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1558381597ca545299cae9a374d38d553bbc071dfa1cba166e471ec26fdd9c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब “ऐसा ही हो” कहकर स्वीकार करने वाली, छोटे-से परिचारक-दल वाली वह कुमारिका मंत्रियों द्वारा देवालय में रहने वाले उस राजपुत्र को दे दी गई। वह भी प्रसन्न मन से उस पति को देवता के समान स्वीकार करके, उसे साथ लेकर दूसरे प्रदेश चली गई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा ही हो’; उस कथन को स्वीकार करने का वाक्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipadyālpa",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करके; ‘स्वीकार करने के बाद’ का संधियुक्त रूप, जिसमें अल्पता का अंश अगले समास से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārā",
              "meaning": "छोटे परिचारक-दल वाली; अल्प-परिवार से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārikā",
              "meaning": "कुमारिका, युवती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantribhis",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके, उस राजपुत्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देवता, देवालय से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāśrita",
              "meaning": "देवालय में स्थित/आश्रित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrasya",
              "meaning": "पुत्र का; ‘राजपुत्र’ का शेष अंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipāditā",
              "meaning": "दे दी गई, सौंप दी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; सा अपि का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "मन से; प्रसन्न मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devavat",
              "meaning": "देवता के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipadyādāya",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करके और साथ लेकर; प्रतिपद्य आदाय का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānya",
              "meaning": "और दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश को, क्षेत्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "चली गई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1558381597ca545299cae9a374d38d553bbc071dfa1cba166e471ec26fdd9c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01809",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tataḥ kasmiṃścid dūratara-nagara-pradeśe taḍāga-taṭe rāja-putram āvāsa-rakṣāyai nirūpya\nsvayaṃ ca ghṛta-taila-lavaṇa-taṇḍulādi-kraya-nimittaṃ sa-parivārā gatā | kṛtvā ca\nkraya-vikrayaṃ yāvad āgacchati tāvat sa rāja-putro valmīkopari kṛta-mūrdhā prasuptaḥ\n| tasya ca mukhād bhujagaḥ phaṇāṃ niṣkāsya vāyum aśnāti | tatraiva ca valmīke'paraḥ\nsarpo niṣkramya tathaivāsīt |",
      "originalHash": "fbaf08dc715d3433f3f146f5672fea58bcd041b58885c8a29b80e518715a9836",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ kasmiṃścid dūratara-nagara-pradeśe taḍāga-taṭe rāja-putram āvāsa-rakṣāyai nirūpya\nsvayaṃ ca ghṛta-taila-lavaṇa-taṇḍulādi-kraya-nimittaṃ sa-parivārā gatā | kṛtvā ca\nkraya-vikrayaṃ yāvad āgacchati tāvat sa rāja-putro valmīkopari kṛta-mūrdhā prasuptaḥ\n| tasya ca mukhād bhujagaḥ phaṇāṃ niṣkāsya vāyum aśnāti | tatraiva ca valmīke'paraḥ\nsarpo niṣkramya tathaivāsīt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ kasmiṃścid dūratara-nagara-pradeśe taḍāga-taṭe rāja-putram āvāsa-rakṣāyai nirūpya\nsvayaṃ ca ghṛta-taila-lavaṇa-taṇḍulādi-kraya-nimittaṃ sa-parivārā gatā | kṛtvā ca\nkraya-vikrayaṃ yāvad āgacchati tāvat sa rāja-putro valmīkopari kṛta-mūrdhā prasuptaḥ\n| tasya ca mukhād bhujagaḥ phaṇāṃ niṣkāsya vāyum aśnāti | tatraiva ca valmīke'paraḥ\nsarpo niṣkramya tathaivāsīt |",
        "devanagari": "ततः कस्मिंश्चिद् दूरतर-नगर-प्रदेशे तडाग-तटे राज-पुत्रम् आवास-रक्षायै निरूप्य\nस्वयं च घृत-तैल-लवण-तण्डुलादि-क्रय-निमित्तं स-परिवारा गता । कृत्वा च\nक्रय-विक्रयं यावद् आगच्छति तावत् स राज-पुत्रो वल्मीकोपरि कृत-मूर्धा प्रसुप्तः\n। तस्य च मुखाद् भुजगः फणां निष्कास्य वायुम् अश्नाति । तत्रैव च वल्मीकेऽपरः\nसर्पो निष्क्रम्य तथैवासीत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, in a much more distant part of a city, at the bank of a pond, she stationed the king’s son to guard the dwelling, and she herself went with her retinue to buy ghee, oil, salt, rice, and the like. Having conducted buying and selling, while she was returning, the king’s son lay asleep with his head placed upon an anthill. From his mouth a serpent protruded its hood and was eating air. At that very anthill another snake emerged and likewise remained there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some; in an unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūratara",
              "meaning": "more distant or very distant"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "part or area"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāga",
              "meaning": "pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭe",
              "meaning": "bank or shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "son; the king’s son"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāsa",
              "meaning": "dwelling or lodging"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāyai",
              "meaning": "for protection or guarding"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpya",
              "meaning": "having stationed or appointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "herself"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "ghee"
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "oil"
            },
            {
              "word": "lavaṇa",
              "meaning": "salt"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulādi",
              "meaning": "rice and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "purchase or buying"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of; concerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārā",
              "meaning": "retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made or conducted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "purchase or buying"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "sale; buying and selling"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while or until"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "she comes back; she returns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the king’s son"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkopari",
              "meaning": "upon an anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "placed or made"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhā",
              "meaning": "with his head; his head resting there"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhād",
              "meaning": "from the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujagaḥ",
              "meaning": "snake or serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "hood; its expanded hood"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkāsya",
              "meaning": "having protruded or drawn out"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyum",
              "meaning": "air"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśnāti",
              "meaning": "eats; breathes in or consumes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; at that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīke'paraḥ",
              "meaning": "another snake in the anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivāsīt",
              "meaning": "remained likewise; was there in the same manner"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fbaf08dc715d3433f3f146f5672fea58bcd041b58885c8a29b80e518715a9836",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, એક નગરના બહુ દૂરના ભાગમાં, તળાવના કિનારે, તેણે રાજકુમારને નિવાસની રક્ષા માટે ઊભો રાખ્યો, અને પોતે પરિવાર સાથે ઘી, તેલ, મીઠું, ચોખા વગેરે ખરીદવા ગઈ. ખરીદ-વેચાણ કરીને તે પાછી ફરતી હતી ત્યારે રાજકુમાર રાફડા પર માથું મૂકીને સૂઈ ગયો હતો. તેના મુખમાંથી એક સર્પ ફેણ બહાર કાઢીને હવા ખાતો હતો. તે જ રાફડામાંથી બીજો સાપ પણ બહાર નીકળ્યો અને તે જ રીતે ત્યાં રહ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fbaf08dc715d3433f3f146f5672fea58bcd041b58885c8a29b80e518715a9836",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद किसी बहुत दूर के नगर-प्रदेश में, एक तालाब के किनारे, राजपुत्र को रहने और उसकी रक्षा करने के लिए नियुक्त करके, वह स्वयं अपने परिचारक-दल सहित घी, तेल, नमक, चावल आदि खरीदने के उद्देश्य से चली गई। खरीद-बिक्री करके जब वह लौट रही थी, तब वह राजपुत्र बाँबी के ऊपर सिर रखे सोया हुआ था। उसके मुख से एक साँप अपना फन निकालकर वायु खा रहा था। उसी बाँबी में से एक दूसरा साँप भी निकलकर ठीक वैसा ही कर रहा था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; किसी अनिश्चित स्थान के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūratara",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में, स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāga",
              "meaning": "तालाब के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭe",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "पुत्र, राजपुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāsa",
              "meaning": "निवास, ठहरने का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāyai",
              "meaning": "रक्षा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpya",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त करके, ठहराकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "घी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "तेल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lavaṇa",
              "meaning": "नमक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍulādi",
              "meaning": "चावल आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "खरीद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "के उद्देश्य से, खरीदने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; ‘परिवार’ के साथ जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārā",
              "meaning": "परिचारक-दल, साथ के लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "चली गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kraya",
              "meaning": "खरीद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "बिक्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक/जब; यहाँ ‘जब वह ... कर रही थी’ की सीमा बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "वह आती है, लौटती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब, उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; राजपुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkopari",
              "meaning": "बाँबी के ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ, स्थापित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrdhā",
              "meaning": "सिर वाला; सिर रखे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके, उस राजपुत्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhād",
              "meaning": "मुख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujagaḥ",
              "meaning": "साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "फन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkāsya",
              "meaning": "निकालकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyum",
              "meaning": "वायु, हवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśnāti",
              "meaning": "खाता है; यहाँ हवा को भीतर खींचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं, उसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīke'paraḥ",
              "meaning": "बाँबी में दूसरा; बाँबी में स्थित दूसरे का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivāsīt",
              "meaning": "ठीक वैसा ही था/कर रहा था।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fbaf08dc715d3433f3f146f5672fea58bcd041b58885c8a29b80e518715a9836",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01810",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tayoḥ paraspara-darśanena krodha-saṃrakta-locanayor madhyād valmīkasthena sarpeṇoktam-bho\nbho durātman ! kathaṃ sundara-sarvāṅgaṃ rāja-putram itthaṃ kadarthayasi ?",
      "originalHash": "e973872feab5e12d065321491985152e6aa49b8b7f0911ed7354feec9c03703f",
      "transliteration": "atha tayoḥ paraspara-darśanena krodha-saṃrakta-locanayor madhyād valmīkasthena sarpeṇoktam-bho\nbho durātman ! kathaṃ sundara-sarvāṅgaṃ rāja-putram itthaṃ kadarthayasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tayoḥ paraspara-darśanena krodha-saṃrakta-locanayor madhyād valmīkasthena sarpeṇoktam-bho\nbho durātman ! kathaṃ sundara-sarvāṅgaṃ rāja-putram itthaṃ kadarthayasi ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ तयोः परस्पर-दर्शनेन क्रोध-संरक्त-लोचनयोर् मध्याद् वल्मीकस्थेन सर्पेणोक्तम्-भो\nभो दुरात्मन् ! कथं सुन्दर-सर्वाङ्गं राज-पुत्रम् इत्थं कदर्थयसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, from between those two, whose eyes were reddened with anger at the sight of one another, the serpent staying in the anthill said: “Ho, ho, wicked one! How can you mistreat in this way the king’s son, beautiful in every limb?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of those two; referring to the two serpents"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "mutual; one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanena",
              "meaning": "by the sight or seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodha",
              "meaning": "anger; wrath"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakta",
              "meaning": "reddened; inflamed or suffused"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanayor",
              "meaning": "of eyes; describing the two as having eyes reddened"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "from the middle; from between them"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkasthena",
              "meaning": "by the one staying in the anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇoktam",
              "meaning": "by the serpent it was said; serpent + said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; vocative call"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; repeated vocative call"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "wicked-souled one; evil-natured one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundara",
              "meaning": "beautiful; handsome"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "with all limbs; in every part of the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "son; prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadarthayasi",
              "meaning": "you mistreat; you torment or degrade"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e973872feab5e12d065321491985152e6aa49b8b7f0911ed7354feec9c03703f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, એકબીજાને જોઈને ક્રોધથી લાલ આંખોવાળા એ બંનેમાંથી રાફડામાં રહેતા સર્પે કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે દુષ્ટ! દરેક અંગે સુંદર આ રાજકુમાર સાથે તું આ રીતે કેમ દુર્વ્યવહાર કરી શકે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e973872feab5e12d065321491985152e6aa49b8b7f0911ed7354feec9c03703f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब एक-दूसरे को देखने से दोनों की आँखें क्रोध से लाल हो गईं। बाँबी में रहने वाले साँप ने कहा, “अरे, अरे दुरात्मा! तुम इस सुन्दर-सर्वांग राजपुत्र को इस प्रकार क्यों सताते हो?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraspara",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के, परस्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanena",
              "meaning": "देखने से, दर्शन के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodha",
              "meaning": "क्रोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃrakta",
              "meaning": "लाल हुए, क्रोध से रक्तिम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों आँखों के; दोनों की आँखें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "बीच से/मध्य से; यहाँ उसी अवस्था के बीच से कथन प्रकट होने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkasthena",
              "meaning": "बाँबी में रहने वाले द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇoktam",
              "meaning": "साँप ने कहा; ‘साँप द्वारा कहा गया’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन की पुनरावृत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा, दुष्ट व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे, क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sundara",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारे अंगों वाला, सर्वांगसुन्दर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "पुत्र, राजपुत्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itthaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadarthayasi",
              "meaning": "सताते हो, कष्ट पहुँचाते हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e973872feab5e12d065321491985152e6aa49b8b7f0911ed7354feec9c03703f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01811",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mukhastho 'rir abravīt-bho bhoḥ ! tvayāpi durātmanāsya valmīkasya madhye katham idaṃ\ndūṣitaṃ hāṭaka-pūrṇaṃ kalaśa-yugalam ity evaṃ parasparasya marmāṇy udghāṭitavantau\n|",
      "originalHash": "5e5bf378fb7aa6004cab16c82eb4d2f9988cee0a6542bfda23ba6e3784f2fef8",
      "transliteration": "mukhastho 'rir abravīt-bho bhoḥ ! tvayāpi durātmanāsya valmīkasya madhye katham idaṃ\ndūṣitaṃ hāṭaka-pūrṇaṃ kalaśa-yugalam ity evaṃ parasparasya marmāṇy udghāṭitavantau\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mukhastho 'rir abravīt-bho bhoḥ ! tvayāpi durātmanāsya valmīkasya madhye katham idaṃ\ndūṣitaṃ hāṭaka-pūrṇaṃ kalaśa-yugalam ity evaṃ parasparasya marmāṇy udghāṭitavantau\n|",
        "devanagari": "मुखस्थो ऽरिर् अब्रवीत्-भो भोः ! त्वयापि दुरात्मनास्य वल्मीकस्य मध्ये कथम् इदं\nदूषितं हाटक-पूर्णं कलश-युगलम् इत्य् एवं परस्परस्य मर्माण्य् उद्घाटितवन्तौ\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The snake dwelling in the mouth said: “Ah, ah! You too, wicked one—how did this pair of gold-filled jars become defiled in the middle of this anthill?” Thus the two exposed each other’s vulnerable points.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mukhastho",
              "meaning": "dwelling in the mouth; referring to the snake in the prince’s mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "rir",
              "meaning": "the snake; the initial vowel of ahiḥ is joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "an exclamation: “Ah!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "an emphatic exclamation: “Ah!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "by you too; tvayā plus api, “by you also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanāsya",
              "meaning": "by the wicked-souled one; referring to the other snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkasya",
              "meaning": "of this anthill"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "defiled or contaminated"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāṭaka",
              "meaning": "gold; hāṭaka, modifying what follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "filled with; joined with hāṭaka, “filled with gold”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaśa",
              "meaning": "jar; forming the compound “gold-filled jar”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalam",
              "meaning": "pair; the pair of jars"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the words just spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparasya",
              "meaning": "of each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmāṇy",
              "meaning": "vulnerable points or secret weaknesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭitavantau",
              "meaning": "the two exposed or revealed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e5bf378fb7aa6004cab16c82eb4d2f9988cee0a6542bfda23ba6e3784f2fef8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મુખમાં રહેતા સાપે કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે! તું પણ, હે દુષ્ટ—આ રાફડાની વચ્ચે સોનાથી ભરેલા આ બે ઘડા કેવી રીતે અપવિત્ર થયા?” આમ બંનેએ એકબીજાના નબળા મર્મસ્થાનો ખુલ્લા પાડ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e5bf378fb7aa6004cab16c82eb4d2f9988cee0a6542bfda23ba6e3784f2fef8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मुख में रहने वाले सर्प ने कहा—“अरे, अरे! दुष्ट, तुमने भी इस बाँबी के भीतर इस सोने से भरे दूषित कलश-युगल को कैसे रखा है?” इस प्रकार दोनों ने एक-दूसरे के मर्मों को खोल दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mukhastho",
              "meaning": "मुख में रहने वाला; यहाँ राजकुमार के मुख में स्थित सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rir",
              "meaning": "सर्प; यहाँ ‘अहिः’ का संक्षिप्त या संधि-बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे; तीव्र संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "तुमने भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanāsya",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट, और इस [बाँबी] का; यह पाठ ‘दुरात्मना अस्य’ के रूप में समझा जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkasya",
              "meaning": "बाँबी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूषित किया हुआ या अपवित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāṭaka",
              "meaning": "सोना; अगले शब्द के साथ ‘सोने से भरा’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaśa",
              "meaning": "कलश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalam",
              "meaning": "जोड़ा या युगल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘इति’ का संधि-बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparasya",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmāṇy",
              "meaning": "मर्मों या गुप्त कमजोरियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭitavantau",
              "meaning": "खोल दिया; दोनों ने एक-दूसरे के रहस्य प्रकट किए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e5bf378fb7aa6004cab16c82eb4d2f9988cee0a6542bfda23ba6e3784f2fef8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01812",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "punar valmīkastho 'hir abravīt-bho durātman ! bheṣajam idaṃ te kiṃ ko 'pi na jānāti\nyaj jīrṇotkālita-kāñjikā-rājikā-pānena bhavān vināśam upayāti |",
      "originalHash": "8e37cdd442ba86194b5c105517eff1a2094874f3e25245ec88a4bffba8957756",
      "transliteration": "punar valmīkastho 'hir abravīt-bho durātman ! bheṣajam idaṃ te kiṃ ko 'pi na jānāti\nyaj jīrṇotkālita-kāñjikā-rājikā-pānena bhavān vināśam upayāti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "punar valmīkastho 'hir abravīt-bho durātman ! bheṣajam idaṃ te kiṃ ko 'pi na jānāti\nyaj jīrṇotkālita-kāñjikā-rājikā-pānena bhavān vināśam upayāti |",
        "devanagari": "पुनर् वल्मीकस्थो ऽहिर् अब्रवीत्-भो दुरात्मन् ! भेषजम् इदं ते किं को ऽपि न जानाति\nयज् जीर्णोत्कालित-काञ्जिका-राजिका-पानेन भवान् विनाशम् उपयाति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Again the snake dwelling in the anthill said: “Ho, wicked one! Does no one at all know this remedy against you—that you, sir, come to destruction by drinking an aged, utkālita preparation of kāñjikā and mustard; utkālita here is uncertain, perhaps ‘extracted,’ ‘steeped,’ or ‘boiled’?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkastho",
              "meaning": "dwelling in the anthill; valmīka-sthaḥ, ‘standing/situated in an anthill’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hir",
              "meaning": "the snake; ahiḥ, with its initial a elided and final sound altered by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address or exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "wicked one; evil-souled one, vocative"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajam",
              "meaning": "remedy, medicine; here a remedy against the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "of you, for you, or against you; here ‘against you/your’ remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "whether?; introducing the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who; with the following particle, ‘anyone’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, at all; part of ko ’pi, ‘anyone at all’"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "that; yad, changed by sandhi before the following j-sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇotkālita",
              "meaning": "aged/old and utkālita; utkālita is uncertain, perhaps ‘extracted,’ ‘steeped,’ or ‘boiled,’ qualifying the preparation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñjikā",
              "meaning": "kāñjikā; sour fermented gruel or sour rice-water, part of the drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājikā",
              "meaning": "mustard seed; rājikā, part of the medicinal drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānena",
              "meaning": "by drinking; by the drinking of the preceding preparation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; respectful form used as the subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "destruction, ruin, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayāti",
              "meaning": "approaches, comes to; here ‘undergoes/perishes’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e37cdd442ba86194b5c105517eff1a2094874f3e25245ec88a4bffba8957756",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ફરી રાફડામાં રહેતા સાપે કહ્યું: “અરે દુષ્ટ! તારા વિરુદ્ધનો આ ઉપાય કોઈને પણ ખબર નથી—કે જૂના, ઉત્કાલિત કાંજી અને સરસવના મિશ્રણને પીવાથી તું, મહાશય, નાશ પામે છે; અહીં ‘ઉત્કાલિત’ અનિશ્ચિત છે, કદાચ ‘કાઢેલું’, ‘પલાળેલું’ અથવા ‘ઉકાળેલું’?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e37cdd442ba86194b5c105517eff1a2094874f3e25245ec88a4bffba8957756",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर बाँबी में रहने वाले सर्प ने कहा—“अरे दुष्ट! क्या कोई भी इस औषधि को नहीं जानता कि पुराने खट्टे माड़ में निकाली गई राई को पीने से तुम नष्ट हो जाते हो?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valmīkastho",
              "meaning": "बाँबी में रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hir",
              "meaning": "सर्प; ‘अहिः’ का संक्षिप्त या संधि-बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajam",
              "meaning": "औषधि या उपचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए या तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘कोऽपि’ में ‘कोई भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "जो; आगे औषधि का स्वरूप बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīrṇotkālita",
              "meaning": "पुराने खट्टे माड़ से निकाली गई; राई के लिए विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñjikā",
              "meaning": "खट्टा माड़ या काञ्जिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājikā",
              "meaning": "राई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānena",
              "meaning": "पीने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; यहाँ ‘तुम’ के लिए आदरसूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "विनाश या मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हो; नष्ट हो जाते हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e37cdd442ba86194b5c105517eff1a2094874f3e25245ec88a4bffba8957756",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01813",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athodarastho 'hir abravīt-tavāpy etad bheṣajaṃ kiṃ kaścid api na vetti yad uṣṇa-tailena\nmahoṣṇodakena vā tava vināśaḥ syād iti | evaṃ ca sā rāja-kanyā viṭapāntaritā tayoḥ\nparasparālāpān marma-mayān ākarṇya tathaivānuṣṭhitavatī |",
      "originalHash": "305c3024200f8943e7c2311be88effaf654bd94fd029c2ec061fbd3b08dcb235",
      "transliteration": "athodarastho 'hir abravīt-tavāpy etad bheṣajaṃ kiṃ kaścid api na vetti yad uṣṇa-tailena\nmahoṣṇodakena vā tava vināśaḥ syād iti | evaṃ ca sā rāja-kanyā viṭapāntaritā tayoḥ\nparasparālāpān marma-mayān ākarṇya tathaivānuṣṭhitavatī |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athodarastho 'hir abravīt-tavāpy etad bheṣajaṃ kiṃ kaścid api na vetti yad uṣṇa-tailena\nmahoṣṇodakena vā tava vināśaḥ syād iti | evaṃ ca sā rāja-kanyā viṭapāntaritā tayoḥ\nparasparālāpān marma-mayān ākarṇya tathaivānuṣṭhitavatī |",
        "devanagari": "अथोदरस्थो ऽहिर् अब्रवीत्-तवाप्य् एतद् भेषजं किं कश्चिद् अपि न वेत्ति यद् उष्ण-तैलेन\nमहोष्णोदकेन वा तव विनाशः स्याद् इति । एवं च सा राज-कन्या विटपान्तरिता तयोः\nपरस्परालापान् मर्म-मयान् आकर्ण्य तथैवानुष्ठितवती ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the snake dwelling in the belly said: “Does no one at all know this remedy against you too—that your destruction would occur by means of hot oil or very hot water?” And so that princess, concealed behind branches, having heard the two snakes’ mutual conversations, full of vulnerable secrets, did exactly that.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athodarastho",
              "meaning": "then the one dwelling in the belly; atha plus udara-sthaḥ, ‘situated in the belly’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hir",
              "meaning": "the snake; ahiḥ, with its initial a elided and final sound altered by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpy",
              "meaning": "of you too, yours too; tava plus api joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajaṃ",
              "meaning": "remedy, medicine; here a remedy against the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "whether?; introducing the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone, anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, at all; with kaścid, ‘anyone at all’"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the content of the remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṇa",
              "meaning": "hot; qualifying the oil"
            },
            {
              "word": "tailena",
              "meaning": "by oil; together with uṣṇa, ‘by hot oil’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahoṣṇodakena",
              "meaning": "by very hot water; mahā/mahat plus uṣṇa plus udaka, ‘greatly hot water’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your, of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśaḥ",
              "meaning": "destruction, ruin, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be, would occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; then/so"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal, king’s; first part of rāja-kanyā, ‘king’s daughter’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter; together with rāja, ‘princess’"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭapāntaritā",
              "meaning": "concealed or screened by branches/foliage; viṭapa plus antaritā"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two; referring to the two snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparālāpān",
              "meaning": "mutual conversations; exchanges with one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "marma",
              "meaning": "vulnerable point, secret weakness; first part of marma-mayān"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayān",
              "meaning": "made of, full of; with marma, ‘full of secrets’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard, after listening to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhitavatī",
              "meaning": "did exactly so; tathā eva plus anuṣṭhitavatī, ‘carried out in just that way’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305c3024200f8943e7c2311be88effaf654bd94fd029c2ec061fbd3b08dcb235",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી પેટમાં રહેતા સાપે કહ્યું: “તારા વિરુદ્ધનો પણ આ ઉપાય કોઈને ખબર નથી—કે ગરમ તેલથી અથવા અતિ ગરમ પાણીથી તારો નાશ થાય?” અને આમ, ડાળીઓ પાછળ છુપાયેલી તે રાજકુમારીએ, નબળા રહસ્યોથી ભરેલા બંને સાપોના પરસ્પર સંવાદો સાંભળીને, બરાબર તેમ જ કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305c3024200f8943e7c2311be88effaf654bd94fd029c2ec061fbd3b08dcb235",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उदर में रहने वाले सर्प ने कहा—“क्या कोई यह भी नहीं जानता कि तुम्हारी भी यह औषधि क्या है—कि गरम तेल या अत्यंत गरम पानी से तुम्हारी मृत्यु हो सकती है?” इस प्रकार शाखा के पीछे छिपी हुई उस राजकन्या ने दोनों की मर्मभेदी बातचीत सुनकर ठीक वैसा ही किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athodarastho",
              "meaning": "तब उदर में रहने वाला; यहाँ राजकुमार के पेट में स्थित सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hir",
              "meaning": "सर्प; ‘अहिः’ का संक्षिप्त या संधि-बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpy",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣajaṃ",
              "meaning": "औषधि या उपचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; आगे संभावित परिणाम बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṇa",
              "meaning": "गरम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tailena",
              "meaning": "तेल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahoṣṇodakena",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत गरम पानी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśaḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु या विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो सकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; स्त्रीलिंग, राजकन्या के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭapāntaritā",
              "meaning": "शाखा के पीछे छिपी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparālāpān",
              "meaning": "परस्पर की बातचीत को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "marma",
              "meaning": "मर्म या गुप्त रहस्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayān",
              "meaning": "युक्त; मर्मभेदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhitavatī",
              "meaning": "ठीक उसी प्रकार आचरण किया; वही उपाय किया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "305c3024200f8943e7c2311be88effaf654bd94fd029c2ec061fbd3b08dcb235",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01814",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vidhāya vyaṅgaṃ nīrogaṃ bhartāraṃ nidhiṃ ca paramam āsādya svadeśābhimukhaṃ prāyāt\n| pitṛ-mātṛ-svajanaiḥ pratipūjitā vihitopabhogaṃ prāpya sukhenāvasthitā | ato 'haṃ\nbravīmi-parasparasya marmāṇi iti |",
      "originalHash": "e7641c8570056f6db12ca15e962cf00264a3314117e43a248235db913303b966",
      "transliteration": "vidhāya vyaṅgaṃ nīrogaṃ bhartāraṃ nidhiṃ ca paramam āsādya svadeśābhimukhaṃ prāyāt\n| pitṛ-mātṛ-svajanaiḥ pratipūjitā vihitopabhogaṃ prāpya sukhenāvasthitā | ato 'haṃ\nbravīmi-parasparasya marmāṇi iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vidhāya vyaṅgaṃ nīrogaṃ bhartāraṃ nidhiṃ ca paramam āsādya svadeśābhimukhaṃ prāyāt\n| pitṛ-mātṛ-svajanaiḥ pratipūjitā vihitopabhogaṃ prāpya sukhenāvasthitā | ato 'haṃ\nbravīmi-parasparasya marmāṇi iti |",
        "devanagari": "विधाय व्यङ्गं नीरोगं भर्तारं निधिं च परमम् आसाद्य स्वदेशाभिमुखं प्रायात्\n। पितृ-मातृ-स्वजनैः प्रतिपूजिता विहितोपभोगं प्राप्य सुखेनावस्थिता । अतो ऽहं\nब्रवीमि-परस्परस्य मर्माणि इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having made her husband free of his disability and obtained the supreme treasure, she set out toward her own country. Honored by her father, mother, and relatives, and obtaining the enjoyment arranged for her, she lived happily. Therefore I say: “the vulnerable points of each other.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "disabled or defective; here, the husband’s deformity or affliction"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrogaṃ",
              "meaning": "free from illness; healed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "treasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramam",
              "meaning": "supreme or greatest"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "svadeśābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "directed toward her own country"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāt",
              "meaning": "she set out or departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātṛ",
              "meaning": "mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by relatives; together with the preceding parents"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipūjitā",
              "meaning": "honored or duly received"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitopabhogaṃ",
              "meaning": "having obtained the provided enjoyment or comforts"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāvasthitā",
              "meaning": "she lived happily"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the initial vowel of aham is joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparasya",
              "meaning": "of each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmāṇi",
              "meaning": "vulnerable points or secret weaknesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7641c8570056f6db12ca15e962cf00264a3314117e43a248235db913303b966",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પતિને રોગમુક્ત કરીને અને પરમ ધન મેળવીને તે પોતાના દેશ તરફ નીકળી. પિતા, માતા અને સગાંઓથી સન્માન પામીને અને પોતાને માટે ગોઠવાયેલો ભોગ મેળવીને તે સુખેથી રહી. તેથી હું કહું છું: “એકબીજાના નબળા મર્મસ્થાનો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7641c8570056f6db12ca15e962cf00264a3314117e43a248235db913303b966",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने पति को विकलांगता से मुक्त करके निरोग किया, परम निधि प्राप्त की और अपने देश की ओर चल पड़ी। माता-पिता तथा स्वजनों द्वारा सत्कार पाकर और निर्धारित भोग प्राप्त करके वह सुखपूर्वक रहने लगी। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘एक-दूसरे के मर्मों को [जानना]।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके या बनाकर; आगे के परिणाम की तैयारी करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "विकलांगता या विकृति को; यहाँ पति की विकलांग अवस्था का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrogaṃ",
              "meaning": "निरोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāraṃ",
              "meaning": "पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "निधि या खजाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramam",
              "meaning": "परम या सर्वोच्च।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svadeśābhimukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने देश की ओर उन्मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāt",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता द्वारा या पिता से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātṛ",
              "meaning": "माता द्वारा या माता से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वजनों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipūjitā",
              "meaning": "सत्कार की गई; यहाँ स्त्रीलिंग कर्ता राजकन्या है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitopabhogaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्थित भोग प्राप्त करके; उपभोग की व्यवस्था किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenāvasthitā",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक रहने लगी; सुख से स्थित हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparasya",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "marmāṇi",
              "meaning": "मर्मों या गुप्त कमजोरियों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; पूर्व कथन का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7641c8570056f6db12ca15e962cf00264a3314117e43a248235db913303b966",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01815",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac ca śrutvā svayam arirdano 'py evaṃ samarthitavān | tathā cānuṣṭhitam | dṛṣṭvāntar-līnaṃ\nvihasya raktākṣaḥ punar abravīt-kaṣṭam | vināśito 'yaṃ bhavadbhir anyāyena svāmī |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "16af85de6cf5995660d8c045fcce0e4491e161af5f90c8e03ae69cbb03753c27",
      "transliteration": "tac ca śrutvā svayam arirdano 'py evaṃ samarthitavān | tathā cānuṣṭhitam | dṛṣṭvāntar-līnaṃ\nvihasya raktākṣaḥ punar abravīt-kaṣṭam | vināśito 'yaṃ bhavadbhir anyāyena svāmī |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac ca śrutvā svayam arirdano 'py evaṃ samarthitavān | tathā cānuṣṭhitam | dṛṣṭvāntar-līnaṃ\nvihasya raktākṣaḥ punar abravīt-kaṣṭam | vināśito 'yaṃ bhavadbhir anyāyena svāmī |\nuktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् च श्रुत्वा स्वयम् अरिर्दनो ऽप्य् एवं समर्थितवान् । तथा चानुष्ठितम् । दृष्ट्वान्तर्-लीनं\nविहस्य रक्ताक्षः पुनर् अब्रवीत्-कष्टम् । विनाशितो ऽयं भवद्भिर् अन्यायेन स्वामी ।\nउक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Arirdana himself too supported it in this way. And it was carried out accordingly. Seeing him hidden within, the red-eyed one laughed and again said: “It is lamentable! This master has been destroyed unjustly by you all.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "arirdano",
              "meaning": "Arirdana; apparently a personal name, though the form is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; the ending of the name plus api is joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthitavān",
              "meaning": "supported or endorsed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "and it was carried out accordingly; cānuṣṭhitam is joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāntar",
              "meaning": "having seen within; likely “having seen [him] hidden inside,” with antar meaning “within”"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnaṃ",
              "meaning": "hidden or concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "the red-eyed one"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "it is lamentable; “what a misfortune!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśito",
              "meaning": "has been destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the initial vowel of ayam is joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhir",
              "meaning": "by you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāyena",
              "meaning": "unjustly or wrongfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master or lord; the subject of “has been destroyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16af85de6cf5995660d8c045fcce0e4491e161af5f90c8e03ae69cbb03753c27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને અરિર્દન પોતે પણ આ રીતે તેનું સમર્થન કર્યું. અને તે પ્રમાણે કરવામાં આવ્યું. તેને અંદર છુપાયેલો જોઈને રક્તાક્ષ હસ્યો અને ફરી બોલ્યો: “શોચનીય છે! તમે સૌએ આ સ્વામીને અન્યાયથી નષ્ટ કર્યા.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16af85de6cf5995660d8c045fcce0e4491e161af5f90c8e03ae69cbb03753c27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर अरिर्दन ने स्वयं भी इसी प्रकार समर्थन किया। और वैसा ही किया गया। भीतर छिपे हुए [को देखकर], लाल आँखों वाला हँसकर फिर बोला—“हाय, कष्ट! आपके द्वारा स्वामी को अन्यायपूर्वक नष्ट कर दिया गया है।” और कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arirdano",
              "meaning": "अरिर्दन; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarthitavān",
              "meaning": "समर्थन किया या अनुमोदन किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "और वैसा ही किया गया; पाठ में कर्मवाच्य रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāntar",
              "meaning": "भीतर छिपे हुए को देखकर; ‘अन्तर्लीन’ से आशय भीतर लीन या छिपे हुए से है, पर पाठ में कर्म स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnaṃ",
              "meaning": "छिपे हुए या भीतर लीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाल आँखों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "कष्ट; ‘हाय’ या ‘दुर्भाग्य’ का विस्मयादिबोधक भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśito",
              "meaning": "नष्ट कर दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-बद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadbhir",
              "meaning": "आप लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāyena",
              "meaning": "अन्यायपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी या मालिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ या कथित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धरण आरम्भ करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16af85de6cf5995660d8c045fcce0e4491e161af5f90c8e03ae69cbb03753c27",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.192",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "apūjyā yatra pūjyante pūjyānāṃ tu vimānanā |\ntrīṇi tatra pravartante durbhikṣaṃ maraṇaṃ bhayam ||",
      "originalHash": "51cc7afcf7083ca352c5240450b70b6fed21e112ce0006c2a828354916b54c37",
      "transliteration": "apūjyā yatra pūjyante pūjyānāṃ tu vimānanā |\ntrīṇi tatra pravartante durbhikṣaṃ maraṇaṃ bhayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apūjyā yatra pūjyante pūjyānāṃ tu vimānanā |\ntrīṇi tatra pravartante durbhikṣaṃ maraṇaṃ bhayam ||",
        "devanagari": "अपूज्या यत्र पूज्यन्ते पूज्यानां तु विमानना ।\nत्रीणि तत्र प्रवर्तन्ते दुर्भिक्षं मरणं भयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where the unworthy are honored and the worthy are dishonored, three things arise there: famine, death, and fear.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apūjyā",
              "meaning": "the unworthy, those not deserving honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyante",
              "meaning": "are honored or worshiped"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the worthy, those deserving honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimānanā",
              "meaning": "dishonor or contempt"
            },
            {
              "word": "trīṇi",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartante",
              "meaning": "arise, come into effect"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "famine"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51cc7afcf7083ca352c5240450b70b6fed21e112ce0006c2a828354916b54c37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં અયોગ્યોનું સન્માન થાય છે અને યોગ્યોનું અપમાન થાય છે, ત્યાં ત્રણ વસ્તુઓ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે: દુકાળ, મૃત્યુ અને ભય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51cc7afcf7083ca352c5240450b70b6fed21e112ce0006c2a828354916b54c37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जहाँ अपूज्य लोग पूजे जाते हैं और पूजनीय लोगों का अपमान किया जाता है, वहाँ ये तीन चीज़ें उत्पन्न होती हैं—दुर्भिक्ष, मृत्यु और भय।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apūjyā",
              "meaning": "अपात्र या अपूज्य लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyante",
              "meaning": "पूजे जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पूजनीय लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimānanā",
              "meaning": "अपमान या तिरस्कार"
            },
            {
              "word": "trīṇi",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartante",
              "meaning": "प्रवृत्त होते हैं या उपस्थित होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्भिक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "51cc7afcf7083ca352c5240450b70b6fed21e112ce0006c2a828354916b54c37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.193",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\npratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe mūrkhaḥ sāmnā praśāmyati |\nratha-kāraḥ svakāṃ bhāryāṃ sajārāṃ śirasāvahat ||",
      "originalHash": "4a059eeb4c1b0de27c732682aa156c94f2584065342fc2f482ae0ad95096ef78",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\npratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe mūrkhaḥ sāmnā praśāmyati |\nratha-kāraḥ svakāṃ bhāryāṃ sajārāṃ śirasāvahat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\npratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe mūrkhaḥ sāmnā praśāmyati |\nratha-kāraḥ svakāṃ bhāryāṃ sajārāṃ śirasāvahat ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nप्रत्यक्षेऽपि कृते पापे मूर्खः साम्ना प्रशाम्यति ।\nरथ-कारः स्वकां भार्यां सजारां शिरसावहत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: even when a sin is plainly evident, a fool is pacified by conciliation; the chariot-maker carried his own wife, together with her lover, on his head.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "even when plainly evident; pratyakṣe'pi combines pratyakṣe, “in what is manifest,” with api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when it has been committed or done"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "in the case of sin; with sin having been committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnā",
              "meaning": "by conciliation, appeasement, or gentle persuasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "becomes pacified, is calmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratha",
              "meaning": "chariot; forming the compound “chariot-maker” with the following term"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraḥ",
              "meaning": "maker; ratha-kāraḥ means “chariot-maker”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakāṃ",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajārāṃ",
              "meaning": "together with her lover; sa-jārāṃ means “with a paramour”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasāvahat",
              "meaning": "carried on his head; śirasā avahat is joined by sandhi as śirasāvahat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a059eeb4c1b0de27c732682aa156c94f2584065342fc2f482ae0ad95096ef78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: પાપ સ્પષ્ટ દેખાતું હોય તો પણ મૂર્ખ સમજાવટથી શાંત થઈ જાય છે; રથકારે પોતાની પત્નીને તેના પ્રેમી સાથે પોતાના માથા પર ઉપાડી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a059eeb4c1b0de27c732682aa156c94f2584065342fc2f482ae0ad95096ef78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और यह भी कहा गया है—प्रत्यक्ष रूप से पाप किए जाने पर भी मूर्ख व्यक्ति केवल समझाने-बुझाने से शांत हो जाता है। रथकार ने अपनी पत्नी को उसके प्रेमी सहित अपने सिर पर उठाकर ले चला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; उक्त कथन को आगे जोड़ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से किए गए पाप में भी; यह संधि ‘pratyakṣe api’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "पाप में या पाप के विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnā",
              "meaning": "समझाने-बुझाने या साम-नीति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "शांत हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratha",
              "meaning": "रथ; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘रथकार’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraḥ",
              "meaning": "रथ बनाने वाला, रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakāṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajārāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रेमी सहित या दूसरे पुरुष के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasāvahat",
              "meaning": "सिर पर उठाकर ले गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a059eeb4c1b0de27c732682aa156c94f2584065342fc2f482ae0ad95096ef78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01818",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mantriṇaḥ prāhuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "cc20ed4d05446e5ce16e8bbc074cbece7d52059d349bc50c5ec2bd8005d12ff9",
      "transliteration": "mantriṇaḥ prāhuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mantriṇaḥ prāhuḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मन्त्रिणः प्राहुः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The ministers said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc20ed4d05446e5ce16e8bbc074cbece7d52059d349bc50c5ec2bd8005d12ff9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંત્રીઓએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc20ed4d05446e5ce16e8bbc074cbece7d52059d349bc50c5ec2bd8005d12ff9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मंत्रियों ने कहा—यह कैसे संभव है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रियों ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc20ed4d05446e5ce16e8bbc074cbece7d52059d349bc50c5ec2bd8005d12ff9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01819",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 11\nvīravara-rathakāra-tat-patnī-kathā",
      "originalHash": "7268cf4911aca15cd9856b5bec1b16696b8ff57bf0f4a3b86244dc9dc971e9fb",
      "transliteration": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 11\nvīravara-rathakāra-tat-patnī-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 11\nvīravara-rathakāra-tat-patnī-kathā",
        "devanagari": "रक्ताक्षः कथयति-\nकथा ११\nवीरवर-रथकार-तत्-पत्नी-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Raktākṣa says: Story 11: The story of Vīravara, the chariot-maker, and his wife.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says, tells"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; heading marker for the following tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīravara",
              "meaning": "Vīravara, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; his, referring to Vīravara"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the compound heading means “the story of Vīravara, the chariot-maker, and his wife”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7268cf4911aca15cd9856b5bec1b16696b8ff57bf0f4a3b86244dc9dc971e9fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્તાક્ષ કહે છે: કથા ૧૧: રથકાર વીરવર અને તેની પત્નીની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7268cf4911aca15cd9856b5bec1b16696b8ff57bf0f4a3b86244dc9dc971e9fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष कहता है—‘कथा 11: वीरवर रथकार और उसकी पत्नी की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ ग्यारहवीं कथा का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīravara",
              "meaning": "वीरवर; कथा के पुरुष पात्र का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार; रथ बनाने वाला, और अगले शब्दों के साथ कथा-शीर्षक का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका या उस वीरवर का; शीर्षक में पूर्वपद से संबंध दर्शाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; ‘वीरवर-रथकार-उसकी पत्नी की कथा’ शीर्षक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7268cf4911aca15cd9856b5bec1b16696b8ff57bf0f4a3b86244dc9dc971e9fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01820",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne vīravaro nāma rathakāraḥ | tasya bhāryā kāmadamanī | sā\npuṃścalī janāpavāda-saṃyuktā | so 'pi tasyāḥ parīkṣaṇārthaṃ vyacintayat-atha mayāsyāḥ\nparīkṣaṇaṃ kartavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f4a97c2397e1a4eabc33408998dbfeb67c6d4e417e23bb4e661b218c54b50a68",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne vīravaro nāma rathakāraḥ | tasya bhāryā kāmadamanī | sā\npuṃścalī janāpavāda-saṃyuktā | so 'pi tasyāḥ parīkṣaṇārthaṃ vyacintayat-atha mayāsyāḥ\nparīkṣaṇaṃ kartavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne vīravaro nāma rathakāraḥ | tasya bhāryā kāmadamanī | sā\npuṃścalī janāpavāda-saṃyuktā | so 'pi tasyāḥ parīkṣaṇārthaṃ vyacintayat-atha mayāsyāḥ\nparīkṣaṇaṃ kartavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने वीरवरो नाम रथकारः । तस्य भार्या कामदमनी । सा\nपुंश्चली जनापवाद-संयुक्ता । सो ऽपि तस्याः परीक्षणार्थं व्यचिन्तयत्-अथ मयास्याः\nपरीक्षणं कर्तव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a chariot-maker named Vīravara in a certain settlement. His wife was called Kāmadamanī. She was a woman of promiscuous reputation, associated with public scandal. He too reflected for the purpose of testing her: “Now I must test her.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some, in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, habitation, or locality"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīravaro",
              "meaning": "Vīravara; a personal name meaning “very heroic”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmadamanī",
              "meaning": "Kāmadamanī; the wife’s name, literally “she who subdues desire”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścalī",
              "meaning": "a promiscuous woman; a woman regarded as sexually unchaste"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāda",
              "meaning": "public reproach or scandal; janāpavāda forms part of the compound with the following term"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktā",
              "meaning": "associated with; joined to public scandal or defamatory public talk"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; joined with api in the following token by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of testing; to test"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected, considered, or thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "by me, of her; mayāsyāḥ combines mayā, “by me,” with asyāḥ, “of her”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "testing her; the act of testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "must be done; ought to be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4a97c2397e1a4eabc33408998dbfeb67c6d4e417e23bb4e661b218c54b50a68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં વીરવર નામનો એક રથકાર હતો. તેની પત્ની કામદમની કહેવાતી હતી. તે સ્વૈરિણી તરીકે પ્રખ્યાત, લોકનિંદા સાથે જોડાયેલી સ્ત્રી હતી. તેણે પણ તેની પરીક્ષા કરવા માટે વિચાર્યું: “હવે મારે તેની પરીક્ષા કરવી જોઈએ.” અને કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4a97c2397e1a4eabc33408998dbfeb67c6d4e417e23bb4e661b218c54b50a68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में वीरवर नाम का एक रथकार था। उसकी पत्नी का नाम कामदमनी था। वह व्यभिचारिणी थी और उसके विषय में लोक-अपवाद जुड़ा हुआ था। उसने भी उसकी परीक्षा लेने के लिए सोचा—‘अब मुझे इसकी परीक्षा लेनी चाहिए।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है या था; कथा का आरंभिक अस्तित्व-बोधक पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīravaro",
              "meaning": "वीरवर नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmadamanī",
              "meaning": "कामदमनी नाम की पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścalī",
              "meaning": "व्यभिचारिणी या चंचल-चरित्र वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāda",
              "meaning": "लोगों की निंदा या लोक-अपवाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktā",
              "meaning": "से जुड़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; यहाँ पति के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यह पिछले पद के साथ संधि में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसकी या उस पत्नी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षण के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा या विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा इसकी; यह ‘mayā asyāḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f4a97c2397e1a4eabc33408998dbfeb67c6d4e417e23bb4e661b218c54b50a68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.194",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yadi syāt pāvakaḥ śītaḥ proṣṇī vā śaśa-lāñchanaḥ |\nstrīṇāṃ tadā satītvaṃ syād yadi syād durjano hitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "110fc03deda76513489cbb3fe7d2253aa907cf86b989dd8109d9125c070717de",
      "transliteration": "yadi syāt pāvakaḥ śītaḥ proṣṇī vā śaśa-lāñchanaḥ |\nstrīṇāṃ tadā satītvaṃ syād yadi syād durjano hitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi syāt pāvakaḥ śītaḥ proṣṇī vā śaśa-lāñchanaḥ |\nstrīṇāṃ tadā satītvaṃ syād yadi syād durjano hitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यदि स्यात् पावकः शीतः प्रोष्णी वा शश-लाञ्छनः ।\nस्त्रीणां तदा सतीत्वं स्याद् यदि स्याद् दुर्जनो हितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If fire were cold, or if the hare-marked moon were hot, then women would possess chastity; and if a wicked person were benevolent.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "were"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītaḥ",
              "meaning": "cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "proṣṇī",
              "meaning": "hot; the form is feminine in the supplied text, with its exact agreement uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśa",
              "meaning": "hare, forming part of the compound “hare-marked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāñchanaḥ",
              "meaning": "marked; together with śaśa, “the hare-marked one,” the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvaṃ",
              "meaning": "chastity, the state of being a faithful wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "were"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "a wicked person; sandhi obscures the final a before hitaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaḥ",
              "meaning": "benevolent, well-disposed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "110fc03deda76513489cbb3fe7d2253aa907cf86b989dd8109d9125c070717de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો અગ્નિ ઠંડો હોય, અથવા સસલાના ચિહ્નવાળો ચંદ્ર ગરમ હોય, તો સ્ત્રીઓમાં સતીત્વ હોય; અને જો દુષ્ટ માણસ પરોપકારી હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "110fc03deda76513489cbb3fe7d2253aa907cf86b989dd8109d9125c070717de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि अग्नि ठंडी हो जाए, अथवा खरगोश-चिह्न वाला चन्द्रमा गरम हो जाए, तभी स्त्रियों में सतीत्व हो सकता है; और यदि दुष्ट व्यक्ति हितकारी हो जाए, तभी यह संभव है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि; शर्तसूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो जाए या हो; संभावनार्थक क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि; अग्नि को कर्ता के रूप में कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ठंडी; अग्नि के लिए असंभव-सा गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proṣṇī",
              "meaning": "गरम; यह रूप प्रसंग में ‘गरम’ अर्थ देता है और अगले चन्द्रमा-संबंधी पद से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; विकल्पसूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśa",
              "meaning": "खरगोश; चन्द्रमा पर दिखाई देने वाले खरगोश के चिह्न का उल्लेख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāñchanaḥ",
              "meaning": "चिह्न वाला; ‘खरगोश-चिह्न वाला’, अर्थात् चन्द्रमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का; स्त्रियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब; उस असंभव स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सतीत्व; पतिव्रता होने का गुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; संभावनार्थक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति; बुरा मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaḥ",
              "meaning": "हितकारी या भला; दूसरों का भला करने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "110fc03deda76513489cbb3fe7d2253aa907cf86b989dd8109d9125c070717de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01822",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "jānāmi caināṃ loka-vacanād asatīm | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "fefde86f58eadfebc445e50c5145efe7349a125ea34e25fe19a46457b2ce616c",
      "transliteration": "jānāmi caināṃ loka-vacanād asatīm | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jānāmi caināṃ loka-vacanād asatīm | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "जानामि चैनां लोक-वचनाद् असतीम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "I know her to be unchaste from public report, and it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "caināṃ",
              "meaning": "and her; ca plus enām, “her”"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "public opinion or the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "from the statement or report; with loka, “from public report”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatīm",
              "meaning": "unchaste"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fefde86f58eadfebc445e50c5145efe7349a125ea34e25fe19a46457b2ce616c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હું લોકવાયકાથી તેને અસતી જાણું છું, અને કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fefde86f58eadfebc445e50c5145efe7349a125ea34e25fe19a46457b2ce616c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मैं लोक-प्रचलित बात के आधार पर इसे असती जानता हूँ; और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caināṃ",
              "meaning": "और इस स्त्री को; ‘च’ का अर्थ ‘और’, तथा ‘एनाम्’ का अर्थ ‘इसे’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक; जन-साधारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "कहने या कथन के कारण; लोक-कथन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatīm",
              "meaning": "असती; पतिव्रता न होने वाली स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे आने वाले उद्धरण का प्रारम्भ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fefde86f58eadfebc445e50c5145efe7349a125ea34e25fe19a46457b2ce616c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.195",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yac ca vedeṣu śāstreṣu na dṛṣṭaṃ na ca saṃśrutam |\ntat sarvaṃ vetti loko 'yaṃ yat syād brahmāṇḍa-madhyagam ||",
      "originalHash": "e1d853795a2ac9f7e9406ef833c3e8626683868f00287a6eca57df1630e28816",
      "transliteration": "yac ca vedeṣu śāstreṣu na dṛṣṭaṃ na ca saṃśrutam |\ntat sarvaṃ vetti loko 'yaṃ yat syād brahmāṇḍa-madhyagam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yac ca vedeṣu śāstreṣu na dṛṣṭaṃ na ca saṃśrutam |\ntat sarvaṃ vetti loko 'yaṃ yat syād brahmāṇḍa-madhyagam ||",
        "devanagari": "यच् च वेदेषु शास्त्रेषु न दृष्टं न च संश्रुतम् ।\nतत् सर्वं वेत्ति लोको ऽयं यत् स्याद् ब्रह्माण्ड-मध्यगम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And whatever is not seen or heard in the Vedas and treatises, this whole world knows—whatever exists in the middle of the universe.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "and whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedeṣu",
              "meaning": "in the Vedas"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "in the treatises or scriptures"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrutam",
              "meaning": "heard or received by tradition"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "the world; final o results from sandhi in loko ’yaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the shortened form in the sandhi expression loko ’yaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which or whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may be"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "the universe; brahmāṇḍa, “cosmic egg”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyagam",
              "meaning": "situated in the middle of; forming the compound “situated in the middle of the universe”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1d853795a2ac9f7e9406ef833c3e8626683868f00287a6eca57df1630e28816",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વેદો અને શાસ્ત્રોમાં જે દેખાતું કે સંભળાતું નથી, તે આખું જગત જાણે છે—જે કંઈ બ્રહ્માંડની મધ્યમાં છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1d853795a2ac9f7e9406ef833c3e8626683868f00287a6eca57df1630e28816",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो कुछ वेदों और शास्त्रों में न देखा गया है और न सुना गया है, वह सब यह लोक जानता है—जो कुछ ब्रह्माण्ड के भीतर विद्यमान है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ; संबंधसूचक सर्वनाम, आगे ‘वह सब’ से संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedeṣu",
              "meaning": "वेदों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrutam",
              "meaning": "सुना गया; ‘न देखा गया और न सुना गया’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "यह लोक; ‘लोकः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप, इस लोक की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो या विद्यमान हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्माण्ड; सम्पूर्ण विश्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyagam",
              "meaning": "जिसके भीतर स्थित है; ब्रह्माण्ड के मध्य विद्यमान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1d853795a2ac9f7e9406ef833c3e8626683868f00287a6eca57df1630e28816",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01824",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhāryām avocat-priye ! prabhāte'haṃ grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi | tatra\nkaticid dināni lagiṣyanti | tat tvayā kim api pātheyaṃ mama yogyaṃ vidheyam |",
      "originalHash": "ded67c6bb95a357a3482abfec91d762aaa4f50dbccbe295a900a3724262ee8bc",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhāryām avocat-priye ! prabhāte'haṃ grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi | tatra\nkaticid dināni lagiṣyanti | tat tvayā kim api pātheyaṃ mama yogyaṃ vidheyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhāryām avocat-priye ! prabhāte'haṃ grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi | tatra\nkaticid dināni lagiṣyanti | tat tvayā kim api pātheyaṃ mama yogyaṃ vidheyam |",
        "devanagari": "एवं सम्प्रधार्य भार्याम् अवोचत्-प्रिये ! प्रभातेऽहं ग्रामान्तरं यास्यामि । तत्र\nकतिचिद् दिनानि लगिष्यन्ति । तत् त्वया किम् अपि पाथेयं मम योग्यं विधेयम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus considered, he said to his wife: “Dear one, at dawn I shall go to another village. There a few days will be taken up. Therefore you should prepare some travel provisions suitable for me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having considered or resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "his wife, to his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one, beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'haṃ",
              "meaning": "at dawn I; prabhāte plus ahaṃ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another village, to a different village"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "katicid",
              "meaning": "a few, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "days"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will be taken up, will be required or spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "some or any, as part of kim api"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "indefinite particle with kim, making “some” or “anything”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "travel provisions, food for a journey"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "for me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "suitable, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyam",
              "meaning": "should be made, prepared, or arranged"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ded67c6bb95a357a3482abfec91d762aaa4f50dbccbe295a900a3724262ee8bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તેણે પોતાની પત્નીને કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, પ્રભાતે હું બીજા ગામ જઈશ. ત્યાં થોડા દિવસ લાગશે. તેથી તારે મારા યોગ્ય થોડું પ્રવાસ માટેનું ભાતું તૈયાર કરવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ded67c6bb95a357a3482abfec91d762aaa4f50dbccbe295a900a3724262ee8bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके उसने अपनी पत्नी से कहा—‘प्रिये! कल प्रातः मैं दूसरे गाँव जाऊँगा। वहाँ कुछ दिनों तक ठहरूँगा। इसलिए तुम्हें मेरे लिए कुछ यात्रा-भोजन उपयुक्त रूप से तैयार करना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके; भली-भाँति निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'haṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रातः मैं; ‘प्रभाते’ और ‘अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को; किसी अन्य गाँव की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katicid",
              "meaning": "कुछ; थोड़े-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "दिनों तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "ठहरेंगे या बीतेंगे; यहाँ प्रसंगानुसार उसके वहाँ रहने के दिन बीतने का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह या इसलिए; पिछले कथन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘कुछ भी’ के अर्थ को पूरा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यात्रा के लिए भोजन या सामग्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidheyam",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ded67c6bb95a357a3482abfec91d762aaa4f50dbccbe295a900a3724262ee8bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01825",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sāpi tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā harṣita-cittā | autsukyāt sarva-kāryāṇi santyajya siddham\nannaṃ ghṛta-śarkarā-prāyam akarot | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "a9bdebd228121ec166928e146b41fcd3706a55e2dfe724ecc4684e63fec83d53",
      "transliteration": "sāpi tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā harṣita-cittā | autsukyāt sarva-kāryāṇi santyajya siddham\nannaṃ ghṛta-śarkarā-prāyam akarot | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā harṣita-cittā | autsukyāt sarva-kāryāṇi santyajya siddham\nannaṃ ghṛta-śarkarā-prāyam akarot | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सापि तद्-वचनं श्रुत्वा हर्षित-चित्ता । औत्सुक्यात् सर्व-कार्याणि सन्त्यज्य सिद्धम्\nअन्नं घृत-शर्करा-प्रायम् अकरोत् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing those words, she too, her mind delighted, eagerly abandoned all her tasks and prepared cooked food consisting chiefly of ghee and sugar. Or rather, this is aptly said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; sā plus api, “she also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word or statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣita",
              "meaning": "delighted or gladdened"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "in mind; together with harṣita, “joyful in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "autsukyāt",
              "meaning": "out of eagerness"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "tasks or duties"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddham",
              "meaning": "cooked or prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "ghee; part of the compound describing the food"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarkarā",
              "meaning": "sugar; part of the compound describing the food"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "chiefly consisting of; together with ghṛta and śarkarā, “chiefly ghee and sugar”"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "she made or prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly, rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9bdebd228121ec166928e146b41fcd3706a55e2dfe724ecc4684e63fec83d53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે શબ્દો સાંભળીને તેણે પણ, પ્રસન્ન મનથી, ઉત્સાહપૂર્વક પોતાનાં બધાં કામ છોડી દીધાં અને મુખ્યત્વે ઘી અને ખાંડથી બનેલું રાંધેલું ભોજન તૈયાર કર્યું. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય જ કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9bdebd228121ec166928e146b41fcd3706a55e2dfe724ecc4684e63fec83d53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने भी उसकी बात सुनकर प्रसन्नचित्त होकर, उत्सुकता के कारण सारे काम छोड़कर, घी और चीनी से भरपूर पका हुआ भोजन बनाया। अथवा, ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; स्त्री के लिए, और ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका या उस व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣita",
              "meaning": "हर्षित; प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाली; प्रसन्नचित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "autsukyāt",
              "meaning": "उत्सुकता के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "कामों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddham",
              "meaning": "तैयार या पका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "घी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarkarā",
              "meaning": "चीनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "से युक्त या प्रधान; घी-चीनी से भरपूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "बनाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक या उचित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; आगे आने वाले कथन की भूमिका।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9bdebd228121ec166928e146b41fcd3706a55e2dfe724ecc4684e63fec83d53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.196",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "durdivase ghana-timire varṣati jalade mahāṭavī-prabhṛtau |\npatyur videśa-gamane parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "19c45aae7c5a0e6221a19e05d5bc60a5386ae05aef05458a87b8585b90100317",
      "transliteration": "durdivase ghana-timire varṣati jalade mahāṭavī-prabhṛtau |\npatyur videśa-gamane parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durdivase ghana-timire varṣati jalade mahāṭavī-prabhṛtau |\npatyur videśa-gamane parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दुर्दिवसे घन-तिमिरे वर्षति जलदे महाटवी-प्रभृतौ ।\nपत्युर् विदेश-गमने परम-सुखं जघन-चपलायाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On a difficult day, in dense darkness, when the rain-cloud is raining in a great forest and the like, when her husband goes abroad, the fickle-hipped woman has supreme pleasure.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durdivase",
              "meaning": "on a difficult or miserable day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "dense; thick"
            },
            {
              "word": "timire",
              "meaning": "in darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣati",
              "meaning": "rains; is raining"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalade",
              "meaning": "in the rain-cloud, which is the subject of raining"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāṭavī",
              "meaning": "great forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtau",
              "meaning": "and the like; here, a great forest and similar wilderness places"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyur",
              "meaning": "of the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "abroad; to a foreign place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamane",
              "meaning": "in going; when he goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "highest; supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure; happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghana",
              "meaning": "the buttocks or hips"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the fickle-hipped woman"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "19c45aae7c5a0e6221a19e05d5bc60a5386ae05aef05458a87b8585b90100317",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કઠિન દિવસે, ગાઢ અંધકારમાં, જ્યારે વરસાદી વાદળ મહાવનમાં વરસતું હોય અને એવું બધું હોય, જ્યારે પતિ પરદેશ જાય છે, ત્યારે ચંચળ કટિવાળી સ્ત્રી પરમ સુખ માણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "19c45aae7c5a0e6221a19e05d5bc60a5386ae05aef05458a87b8585b90100317",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कठिन दिन में, घने अँधेरे में, जब बादल बरस रहा हो और घना वन आदि हो, पति के परदेश जाने पर चंचल नितम्बों वाली स्त्री को परम सुख मिलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durdivase",
              "meaning": "दुर्दिन में, अर्थात कठिन या खराब दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "घने बादल का; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर घने अँधेरे का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "timire",
              "meaning": "अँधकार में; ‘घने अँधेरे’ का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣati",
              "meaning": "बरसते हुए; यहाँ बादल के लिए प्रयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalade",
              "meaning": "बरसते हुए बादल में; जल बरसाने वाला बादल"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāṭavī",
              "meaning": "महान वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtau",
              "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार की स्थिति में; ‘आदि’ या ‘प्रभृति’ का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyur",
              "meaning": "पति का; संधि के कारण ‘पति’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "परदेश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamane",
              "meaning": "जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम, अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghana",
              "meaning": "नितम्ब; स्त्री के कूल्हे का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "चंचल स्त्री का; यहाँ ‘चंचल नितम्बों वाली’ का अर्थ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "19c45aae7c5a0e6221a19e05d5bc60a5386ae05aef05458a87b8585b90100317",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01827",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athāsau pratyūṣe utthāya sva-gṛhān nirgataḥ sāpi taṃ prasthitaṃ vijñāya prahasita-vadanāṅga-saṃskāraṃ\nkurvāṇā kathañcit taṃ divasam atyavāhayat | atha pūrva-paricita-viṭa-gṛhe gatvā taṃ\npratyuktavatī-sa durātmā me patir grāmāntaraṃ gataḥ | tat tvayāsmad-gṛhe prasupte\njane samāgantavyam |",
      "originalHash": "e1b7b30652619f3a2debb6f700976f940e873c39065db34c98b00f3254200e7d",
      "transliteration": "athāsau pratyūṣe utthāya sva-gṛhān nirgataḥ sāpi taṃ prasthitaṃ vijñāya prahasita-vadanāṅga-saṃskāraṃ\nkurvāṇā kathañcit taṃ divasam atyavāhayat | atha pūrva-paricita-viṭa-gṛhe gatvā taṃ\npratyuktavatī-sa durātmā me patir grāmāntaraṃ gataḥ | tat tvayāsmad-gṛhe prasupte\njane samāgantavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau pratyūṣe utthāya sva-gṛhān nirgataḥ sāpi taṃ prasthitaṃ vijñāya prahasita-vadanāṅga-saṃskāraṃ\nkurvāṇā kathañcit taṃ divasam atyavāhayat | atha pūrva-paricita-viṭa-gṛhe gatvā taṃ\npratyuktavatī-sa durātmā me patir grāmāntaraṃ gataḥ | tat tvayāsmad-gṛhe prasupte\njane samāgantavyam |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ प्रत्यूषे उत्थाय स्व-गृहान् निर्गतः सापि तं प्रस्थितं विज्ञाय प्रहसित-वदनाङ्ग-संस्कारं\nकुर्वाणा कथञ्चित् तं दिवसम् अत्यवाहयत् । अथ पूर्व-परिचित-विट-गृहे गत्वा तं\nप्रत्युक्तवती-स दुरात्मा मे पतिर् ग्रामान्तरं गतः । तत् त्वयास्मद्-गृहे प्रसुप्ते\nजने समागन्तव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, having risen at daybreak, went out from his own house. She too, realizing that he had set out, while making adornment of her smiling face and limbs, somehow passed that day. Then, having gone to the house of a libertine known to her from before, she said to him: “That wicked husband of mine has gone to another village. Therefore you must come to my house when the people of the household are asleep.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; atha + asau, “then that man”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at daybreak, in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen, having got up"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own, his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "from the house; literally plural “houses,” here his home"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; sā + api, “she also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "set out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having known, realizing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "smiling, laughed; qualifying the face"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanāṅga",
              "meaning": "face and limbs/body; vadana + aṅga by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskāraṃ",
              "meaning": "adornment, beautifying preparation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "doing, making, performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "somehow, in some way, with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasam",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyavāhayat",
              "meaning": "made pass, spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "formerly, previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "acquainted, known"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭa",
              "meaning": "libertine, gallant, lover"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house, at the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that libertine"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuktavatī",
              "meaning": "said to, addressed; literally “she replied/spoke to”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked-souled, wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "patir",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone, has gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsmad",
              "meaning": "by you, and “our/my”; tvayā + asmad, with the following “house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house, at home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "asleep, sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "the people, the household persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "must be come; you must come"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1b7b30652619f3a2debb6f700976f940e873c39065db34c98b00f3254200e7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે પ્રભાત થતાં ઊઠીને પોતાના ઘરમાંથી નીકળી ગયો. તેણે પણ, તે નીકળી ગયો છે એમ જાણીને, હસતા મુખ અને અંગોનો શણગાર કરતાં કરતાં જેમ તેમ તે દિવસ પસાર કર્યો. પછી, પોતાના પહેલાંથી ઓળખીતા એક લંપટના ઘરે જઈને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “મારો તે દુષ્ટ પતિ બીજા ગામ ગયો છે. તેથી જ્યારે ઘરના લોકો સૂઈ જાય ત્યારે તારે મારા ઘરે આવવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1b7b30652619f3a2debb6f700976f940e873c39065db34c98b00f3254200e7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह प्रातःकाल उठकर अपने घर से निकल गया। वह भी उसके चले जाने को जानकर, हँसते हुए मुख और अंगों का श्रृंगार करती हुई, किसी प्रकार वह दिन बिताती रही। फिर पहले से परिचित एक विट के घर जाकर उसने उससे कहा: ‘वह दुरात्मा मेरा पति दूसरे गाँव गया है। इसलिए तुम्हें हमारे घर में लोगों के सो जाने पर आना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "घर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "चले हुए को; उसके प्रस्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "हँसता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanāṅga",
              "meaning": "मुख और अंग; संधि से ‘मुख-अंग’"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskāraṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रृंगार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "करती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasam",
              "meaning": "दिन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyavāhayat",
              "meaning": "बिता दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "परिचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭa",
              "meaning": "विट या प्रेमी पुरुष के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyuktavatī",
              "meaning": "कहा; स्त्री-वक्ता का कथन आरम्भ होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "patir",
              "meaning": "पति; संधि के कारण ‘पति’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsmad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा हमारे; संधि में ‘तुम्हारे द्वारा’ और ‘हमारे’ जुड़े हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "लोगों के; अर्थात घर के लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "आना चाहिए; तुम्हारा आना अपेक्षित है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e1b7b30652619f3a2debb6f700976f940e873c39065db34c98b00f3254200e7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01828",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite sa rathakāro 'raṇye dinam ativāhya pradoṣe sva-gṛhe'padvāreṇa praviśya\nśayyādhas-tale nibhṛto bhūtvā sthitaḥ | etasminn antare sa devadattaḥ samāgatya tatra\nśayane upaviṣṭaḥ | dṛṣṭvā roṣāviṣṭa-citto rathakāro vyacintayat-kim enam utthāya hanmi\n? athavā helayaiva prasuptau dvāv apy etau vyāpādayāmi ? paraṃ paśyāmi tāvad asyāś\nceṣṭitam | śṛṇomi cānena sahālāpam |",
      "originalHash": "e31542b1e4e2221b02426ca52431017b6a3af80d5d685e607a98e2a060f8b0bf",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite sa rathakāro 'raṇye dinam ativāhya pradoṣe sva-gṛhe'padvāreṇa praviśya\nśayyādhas-tale nibhṛto bhūtvā sthitaḥ | etasminn antare sa devadattaḥ samāgatya tatra\nśayane upaviṣṭaḥ | dṛṣṭvā roṣāviṣṭa-citto rathakāro vyacintayat-kim enam utthāya hanmi\n? athavā helayaiva prasuptau dvāv apy etau vyāpādayāmi ? paraṃ paśyāmi tāvad asyāś\nceṣṭitam | śṛṇomi cānena sahālāpam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite sa rathakāro 'raṇye dinam ativāhya pradoṣe sva-gṛhe'padvāreṇa praviśya\nśayyādhas-tale nibhṛto bhūtvā sthitaḥ | etasminn antare sa devadattaḥ samāgatya tatra\nśayane upaviṣṭaḥ | dṛṣṭvā roṣāviṣṭa-citto rathakāro vyacintayat-kim enam utthāya hanmi\n? athavā helayaiva prasuptau dvāv apy etau vyāpādayāmi ? paraṃ paśyāmi tāvad asyāś\nceṣṭitam | śṛṇomi cānena sahālāpam |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते स रथकारो ऽरण्ये दिनम् अतिवाह्य प्रदोषे स्व-गृहेऽपद्वारेण प्रविश्य\nशय्याधस्-तले निभृतो भूत्वा स्थितः । एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे स देवदत्तः समागत्य तत्र\nशयने उपविष्टः । दृष्ट्वा रोषाविष्ट-चित्तो रथकारो व्यचिन्तयत्-किम् एनम् उत्थाय हन्मि\n? अथवा हेलयैव प्रसुप्तौ द्वाव् अप्य् एतौ व्यापादयामि ? परं पश्यामि तावद् अस्याश्\nचेष्टितम् । शृणोमि चानेन सहालापम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been carried out, the chariot-maker spent the day in the forest and, at dusk, entered his own house through a side door; having become concealed, he stayed beneath the bed. Meanwhile, Devadatta came there and sat down on the bed. Seeing him, the chariot-maker, his mind filled with anger, thought: “Shall I get up and kill him? Or shall I, with mere ease, kill both these two when they are asleep? But first I will observe her behavior, and I will listen to her conversation with him.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done thus; when this had been carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇye",
              "meaning": "in the forest; araṇye with the initial vowel elided after the preceding sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinam",
              "meaning": "the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativāhya",
              "meaning": "having spent; having passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradoṣe",
              "meaning": "at dusk; in the evening twilight"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'padvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "in his house through a side door; gṛhe plus apadvāreṇa, “by a secondary entrance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyādhas",
              "meaning": "bed-under; beneath the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "at the lower surface or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "concealed; quiet and hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "remained; stayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "having come; having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "on the bed; on the couch"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seated; sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "filled with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "minded; with his mind in that state"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "whether? shall? introducing his question"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "him; this man, Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen; getting up"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "I shall kill; shall I kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or; or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayaiva",
              "meaning": "with ease itself; with mere nonchalance"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptau",
              "meaning": "asleep; when sleeping, referring to the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall kill; I shall put to death"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will see; I will observe"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "first; for the time being"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāś",
              "meaning": "her; of this woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "behavior; conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "I will hear; I will listen to"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānena",
              "meaning": "and with him; ca plus anena"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpam",
              "meaning": "conversation together; talk with him"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e31542b1e4e2221b02426ca52431017b6a3af80d5d685e607a98e2a060f8b0bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ ગોઠવાઈ ગયા પછી, રથકારે દિવસ જંગલમાં વિતાવ્યો અને સંધ્યાકાળે બાજુના દરવાજેથી પોતાના ઘરમાં પ્રવેશ્યો; છુપાઈને તે પલંગ નીચે રહ્યો. એવામાં દેવદત્ત ત્યાં આવ્યો અને પલંગ પર બેઠો. તેને જોઈને ક્રોધથી ભરેલા મનવાળા રથકારે વિચાર્યું: “શું હું ઊઠીને તેને મારી નાખું? કે પછી સહેલાઈથી આ બંનેને સૂઈ જાય ત્યારે મારી નાખું? પણ પહેલાં હું તેનું વર્તન જોઈશ, અને તેની સાથેની તેની વાતચીત સાંભળીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e31542b1e4e2221b02426ca52431017b6a3af80d5d685e607a98e2a060f8b0bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर वह रथकार दिन को वन में बिताकर, संध्या के समय अपने घर में पिछली ओर के द्वार से प्रवेश करके, खाट के नीचे छिपा हुआ ठहर गया। इसी बीच वह देवदत्त वहाँ आकर उस शय्या पर बैठ गया। उसे देखकर क्रोध से भरा हुआ रथकार सोचने लगा: ‘क्या मैं उठकर इसे मार डालूँ? अथवा दोनों के सो जाने पर इन्हें सरलता से ही मार डालूँ? पहले मैं इसकी चेष्टा देखता हूँ; और इसके साथ होने वाली बातचीत सुनता हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇye",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinam",
              "meaning": "दिन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativāhya",
              "meaning": "बिताकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradoṣe",
              "meaning": "संध्या के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe'padvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "घर में पिछले द्वार से; संधि में ‘घर में’ और ‘पिछले द्वार से’ जुड़े हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyādhas",
              "meaning": "खाट के नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; यहाँ नीचे के स्थान का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "ठहरा रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस बीच; संधि से ‘इसमें’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अवसर या अन्तराल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; क्रोध से भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "मार डालूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayaiva",
              "meaning": "सरलता से ही; ‘हेला’ अर्थात उपेक्षा या आसानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptau",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए होने पर; यहाँ सो जाने की अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मार डालूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "लेकिन; आगे विचार करने का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāś",
              "meaning": "इसकी; स्त्री की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "चेष्टा या व्यवहार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "सुनता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānena",
              "meaning": "और इसके साथ; संधि के कारण ‘च और इसके’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpam",
              "meaning": "बातचीत को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e31542b1e4e2221b02426ca52431017b6a3af80d5d685e607a98e2a060f8b0bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01829",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atrāntare sā gṛha-dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya śayana-talam ārūḍhā | tasyās tatrārohayantyā\nrathakāra-śarīre pādo vilagnaḥ | tataḥ sā vyacintayat-nūnam etena durātmanā rathakāreṇa\nmat-parīkṣaṇārthaṃ bhāvyam | tataḥ strī-caritra-vijñānaṃ kim api karomi |",
      "originalHash": "af08b9c577e563aca846144429880b2b3ef21ceba4c85d1697b0c75d47a258ec",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare sā gṛha-dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya śayana-talam ārūḍhā | tasyās tatrārohayantyā\nrathakāra-śarīre pādo vilagnaḥ | tataḥ sā vyacintayat-nūnam etena durātmanā rathakāreṇa\nmat-parīkṣaṇārthaṃ bhāvyam | tataḥ strī-caritra-vijñānaṃ kim api karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare sā gṛha-dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya śayana-talam ārūḍhā | tasyās tatrārohayantyā\nrathakāra-śarīre pādo vilagnaḥ | tataḥ sā vyacintayat-nūnam etena durātmanā rathakāreṇa\nmat-parīkṣaṇārthaṃ bhāvyam | tataḥ strī-caritra-vijñānaṃ kim api karomi |",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे सा गृह-द्वारं निभृतं पिधाय शयन-तलम् आरूढा । तस्यास् तत्रारोहयन्त्या\nरथकार-शरीरे पादो विलग्नः । ततः सा व्यचिन्तयत्-नूनम् एतेन दुरात्मना रथकारेण\nमत्-परीक्षणार्थं भाव्यम् । ततः स्त्री-चरित्र-विज्ञानं किम् अपि करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, she quietly closed the house door and climbed onto the bed. As she was climbing up there, her foot became caught on the chariot-maker’s body. Then she thought: “Surely this wicked chariot-maker must be testing me. Therefore I shall do something to gain knowledge of women’s conduct.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "door"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "quietly; secretly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pidhāya",
              "meaning": "having closed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "bed; sleeping place"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "surface; platform"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhā",
              "meaning": "having climbed up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "of her; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrārohayantyā",
              "meaning": "as she was climbing up there"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "on the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "foot; her foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "became caught; was attached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "etena",
              "meaning": "by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanā",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; from mat, “my”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "must be; is to be understood as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "knowledge; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; here, something unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "some; something"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I shall do; I shall undertake"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af08b9c577e563aca846144429880b2b3ef21ceba4c85d1697b0c75d47a258ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એવામાં તેણે શાંતિથી ઘરનું દ્વાર બંધ કર્યું અને પલંગ પર ચડી. ત્યાં ચડતાં તેનો પગ રથકારના શરીર સાથે અટવાયો. પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ આ દુષ્ટ રથકાર મારી પરીક્ષા કરતો હશે. તેથી હું સ્ત્રીઓના આચરણની જાણકારી મેળવવા માટે કંઈક કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af08b9c577e563aca846144429880b2b3ef21ceba4c85d1697b0c75d47a258ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच उसने घर का द्वार चुपचाप बंद करके शय्या के तख्त पर चढ़ी। उसके उस पर चढ़ते समय उसका पैर रथकार के शरीर से अटक गया। तब उसने सोचा: ‘निश्चय ही इस दुरात्मा रथकार ने मेरी परीक्षा लेने के लिए यह किया होगा। इसलिए मैं स्त्री के चरित्र का कुछ ज्ञान करूँगी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pidhāya",
              "meaning": "बंद करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "शय्या का"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "तख्त या तल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhā",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसके; स्त्री के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrārohayantyā",
              "meaning": "उस पर चढ़ते समय; पाठ में यह रूप कुछ असामान्य है, पर संदर्भ में यही अर्थ निश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "पैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "अटक गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "etena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanā",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "रथकार द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा लेने के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए था; होना चाहिए था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री का"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritra",
              "meaning": "चरित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञान या समझ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "ही; कोई-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करती हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "af08b9c577e563aca846144429880b2b3ef21ceba4c85d1697b0c75d47a258ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01830",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ tasyāś cintayanyā sa devadattaḥ sparśotsuko babhūva | atha tayā kṛtāñjali-puṭayābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ\nmahānubhāva ! na me śarīraṃ tvayā sparśanīyaṃ yato 'haṃ pativratā mahāsatī ca | no\ncec chāpaṃ dattvā tvāṃ bahsmasātkariṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "e3c8661f37ff0675aae3a46fcc110045b2da949cc878161d3bb45f0664218d82",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tasyāś cintayanyā sa devadattaḥ sparśotsuko babhūva | atha tayā kṛtāñjali-puṭayābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ\nmahānubhāva ! na me śarīraṃ tvayā sparśanīyaṃ yato 'haṃ pativratā mahāsatī ca | no\ncec chāpaṃ dattvā tvāṃ bahsmasātkariṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tasyāś cintayanyā sa devadattaḥ sparśotsuko babhūva | atha tayā kṛtāñjali-puṭayābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ\nmahānubhāva ! na me śarīraṃ tvayā sparśanīyaṃ yato 'haṃ pativratā mahāsatī ca | no\ncec chāpaṃ dattvā tvāṃ bahsmasātkariṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तस्याश् चिन्तयन्या स देवदत्तः स्पर्शोत्सुको बभूव । अथ तया कृताञ्जलि-पुटयाभिहितं-भोः\nमहानुभाव ! न मे शरीरं त्वया स्पर्शनीयं यतो ऽहं पतिव्रता महासती च । नो\nचेच् छापं दत्त्वा त्वां बह्स्मसात्करिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While she was thinking thus, Devadatta became eager to touch her. Then, with her hands folded in supplication, she said: “Ho, great man! You must not touch my body, because I am a faithful wife and a great chaste woman. Otherwise, after giving a curse, I shall reduce you to ashes.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāś",
              "meaning": "of her; while she was thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayanyā",
              "meaning": "thinking; while thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśotsuko",
              "meaning": "eager for touching; desirous of touching"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāñjali",
              "meaning": "with hands formed into a joined gesture; with folded hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said by her; an expression made with her hands folded"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāva",
              "meaning": "great man; illustrious sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśanīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be touched; must not be touched"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; with sandhi from aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "a faithful wife; devoted to her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāsatī",
              "meaning": "a greatly chaste woman; a most virtuous woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "otherwise; if not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "a curse"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahsmasātkariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall reduce to ashes; I shall utterly burn"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3c8661f37ff0675aae3a46fcc110045b2da949cc878161d3bb45f0664218d82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આમ વિચારતી હતી ત્યારે દેવદત્ત તેને સ્પર્શ કરવા આતુર બન્યો. પછી તેણે હાથ જોડીને વિનંતી કરતાં કહ્યું: “અરે મહાપુરુષ! તમારે મારા શરીરને સ્પર્શ કરવો નહીં, કારણ કે હું પતિવ્રતા પત્ની અને મહાન સતી સ્ત્રી છું. નહીંતર, શાપ આપીને હું તમને રાખ કરી નાખીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3c8661f37ff0675aae3a46fcc110045b2da949cc878161d3bb45f0664218d82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उसके सोचते रहने पर देवदत्त स्पर्श करने के लिए उत्सुक हो गया। तब उसने हाथ जोड़कर कहा: ‘हे महानुभाव! तुम्हें मेरे शरीर को नहीं छूना चाहिए, क्योंकि मैं पतिव्रता और महासती हूँ। यदि ऐसा नहीं, तो शाप देकर तुम्हें भस्म कर दूँगी।’ मूल पाठ का ‘bahsmasātkariṣyāmi’ रूप असामान्य है; संदर्भ में इसका निश्चित आशय ‘भस्मसात कर दूँगी’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāś",
              "meaning": "उसकी; स्त्री की"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayanyā",
              "meaning": "सोचती हुई; मूल रूप कुछ असामान्य है, संदर्भ में ‘सोचते रहने पर’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśotsuko",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श करने के लिए उत्सुक"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस स्त्री ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāñjali",
              "meaning": "जोड़कर रखी हुई अंजलि; हाथ जोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा; मूल पाठ में यह पद संधिबद्ध है और अर्थ ‘कहा’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāva",
              "meaning": "हे महानुभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśanīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "छूने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; संधि से ‘अहम्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "पतिव्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāsatī",
              "meaning": "महासती भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं; अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "यदि ऐसा नहीं; ‘चेत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "शाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahsmasātkariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "भस्म कर दूँगी; मूल पाठ में ‘bahsmasātkariṣyāmi’ रूप है, जिसका पाठगत रूप असामान्य है; संदर्भगत अर्थ भस्मसात करना है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3c8661f37ff0675aae3a46fcc110045b2da949cc878161d3bb45f0664218d82",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01831",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-yady evaṃ tarhi tvayā kim aham āhūtaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "91ecd043be3dfa95f218c096e69246d17c8ea8f6106d60641cda8744f7cb610a",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-yady evaṃ tarhi tvayā kim aham āhūtaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-yady evaṃ tarhi tvayā kim aham āhūtaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-यद्य् एवं तर्हि त्वया किम् अहम् आहूतः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “If so, then why have you summoned me?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why; for what purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I; me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "summoned; invited"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91ecd043be3dfa95f218c096e69246d17c8ea8f6106d60641cda8744f7cb610a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો પછી તેં મને કેમ બોલાવ્યો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91ecd043be3dfa95f218c096e69246d17c8ea8f6106d60641cda8744f7cb610a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“यदि ऐसा है, तो फिर तुमने मुझे क्यों बुलाया?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुमने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों; किस प्रयोजन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुलाया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "91ecd043be3dfa95f218c096e69246d17c8ea8f6106d60641cda8744f7cb610a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01832",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sābravīt-bhoḥ śṛṇuṣvaikāgra-manāḥ | aham adya pratyūṣe devatā-darśanārthaṃ caṇḍkāyatanaṃ\ngatā tatrākasmāt khe vāṇī sañjātā-putri kiṃ karomi ? bhaktāsi me tvaṃ, paraṃ ṣaṇmāsābhyantare\nvidhi-niyogād vidhavā bhaviṣyasi |",
      "originalHash": "e07a04e6788434b348b169c33de7b5d349faba1c616e1c417b1e763f6583452e",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-bhoḥ śṛṇuṣvaikāgra-manāḥ | aham adya pratyūṣe devatā-darśanārthaṃ caṇḍkāyatanaṃ\ngatā tatrākasmāt khe vāṇī sañjātā-putri kiṃ karomi ? bhaktāsi me tvaṃ, paraṃ ṣaṇmāsābhyantare\nvidhi-niyogād vidhavā bhaviṣyasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-bhoḥ śṛṇuṣvaikāgra-manāḥ | aham adya pratyūṣe devatā-darśanārthaṃ caṇḍkāyatanaṃ\ngatā tatrākasmāt khe vāṇī sañjātā-putri kiṃ karomi ? bhaktāsi me tvaṃ, paraṃ ṣaṇmāsābhyantare\nvidhi-niyogād vidhavā bhaviṣyasi |",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-भोः शृणुष्वैकाग्र-मनाः । अहम् अद्य प्रत्यूषे देवता-दर्शनार्थं चण्ड्कायतनं\nगता तत्राकस्मात् खे वाणी सञ्जाता-पुत्रि किं करोमि ? भक्तासि मे त्वं, परं षण्मासाभ्यन्तरे\nविधि-नियोगाद् विधवा भविष्यसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “My child, listen with a concentrated mind. Today at dawn I went to the shrine of the deity for the purpose of seeing the deity. There, suddenly, a voice arose in the sky: ‘My child, what shall I do? You are devoted to me, but within six months, by the decree of fate, you will become a widow.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir; O good man"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇuṣvaikāgra",
              "meaning": "listen; with one-pointed attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "minded; having your mind focused"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍkāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the shrine or temple of Caṇḍikā"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrākasmāt",
              "meaning": "there, suddenly"
            },
            {
              "word": "khe",
              "meaning": "in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "arose; came into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "my child; daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktāsi",
              "meaning": "you are devoted; you are a devotee"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāsābhyantare",
              "meaning": "within six months"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyogād",
              "meaning": "by the decree or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavā",
              "meaning": "a widow"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e07a04e6788434b348b169c33de7b5d349faba1c616e1c417b1e763f6583452e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “વત્સ, એકાગ્ર મનથી સાંભળ. આજે પ્રભાતે હું દેવીનાં દર્શન કરવા માટે દેવીના મંદિરે ગઈ હતી. ત્યાં અચાનક આકાશમાં વાણી ઉઠી: ‘વત્સ, હું શું કરું? તું મારી ભક્ત છે, પણ છ મહિનામાં, નસીબના વિધાનથી, તું વિધવા થઈ જઈશ.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e07a04e6788434b348b169c33de7b5d349faba1c616e1c417b1e763f6583452e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“हे आर्य, एकाग्रचित्त होकर सुनो। मैं आज प्रातः देवता के दर्शन के लिए चण्डिका के मंदिर गई थी। वहाँ अचानक आकाश में एक वाणी उत्पन्न हुई—‘पुत्री, मैं क्या करूँ? तुम मेरी भक्त हो; परन्तु छह महीनों के भीतर विधि के विधान से तुम विधवा हो जाओगी।’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे आर्य; हे महोदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇuṣvaikāgra",
              "meaning": "सुनो—‘एकाग्र’ के साथ जुड़ा हुआ, अर्थात एकाग्र होकर सुनो"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाली; एकाग्रचित्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता; दैवी सत्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍkāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "चण्डिका का मंदिर; पाठ में ‘चण्ड्-कायतन’"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrākasmāt",
              "meaning": "वहाँ अचानक"
            },
            {
              "word": "khe",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "वाणी; आकाशवाणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktāsi",
              "meaning": "भक्त हो; मेरी उपासिका हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु; किन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāsābhyantare",
              "meaning": "छह महीनों के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "विधि; भाग्य का विधान"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyogād",
              "meaning": "आदेश या नियति के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavā",
              "meaning": "विधवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "हो जाओगी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e07a04e6788434b348b169c33de7b5d349faba1c616e1c417b1e763f6583452e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01833",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tato mayābhihitaṃ-bhagavati ! yathā tvam āpadaṃ vetsi, tathā tat-pratīkāram api jānāsi\n| tad asti kaścid upāyo yena me patiḥ śata-saṃvatsara-jīvī bhavati ?",
      "originalHash": "14f61191307dd19cbd71d80ee190fe6748de2d2ab5df656135ba0fe5f97ecd18",
      "transliteration": "tato mayābhihitaṃ-bhagavati ! yathā tvam āpadaṃ vetsi, tathā tat-pratīkāram api jānāsi\n| tad asti kaścid upāyo yena me patiḥ śata-saṃvatsara-jīvī bhavati ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato mayābhihitaṃ-bhagavati ! yathā tvam āpadaṃ vetsi, tathā tat-pratīkāram api jānāsi\n| tad asti kaścid upāyo yena me patiḥ śata-saṃvatsara-jīvī bhavati ?",
        "devanagari": "ततो मयाभिहितं-भगवति ! यथा त्वम् आपदं वेत्सि, तथा तत्-प्रतीकारम् अपि जानासि\n। तद् अस्ति कश्चिद् उपायो येन मे पतिः शत-संवत्सर-जीवी भवति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then I said: “O goddess, just as you know the danger, so you also know its remedy. Is there some means by which my husband may live for a hundred years?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said by me; I said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "O goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "danger; calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; in that same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāram",
              "meaning": "remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "means; expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvatsara",
              "meaning": "years; a hundred-year period"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvī",
              "meaning": "living for; possessing life"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; lives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14f61191307dd19cbd71d80ee190fe6748de2d2ab5df656135ba0fe5f97ecd18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે મેં કહ્યું: “હે દેવી, જેમ તમે સંકટને જાણો છો તેમ તેનો ઉપાય પણ જાણો છો. શું કોઈ એવો ઉપાય છે જેથી મારા પતિ સો વર્ષ જીવે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14f61191307dd19cbd71d80ee190fe6748de2d2ab5df656135ba0fe5f97ecd18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मैंने कहा—“हे भगवती, जिस प्रकार तुम विपत्ति को जानती हो, उसी प्रकार उसका उपाय भी जानती हो। क्या कोई ऐसा उपाय है जिससे मेरे पति सौ वर्ष तक जीवित रहें?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "हे भगवती"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार; उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāram",
              "meaning": "उपाय; प्रतिकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "जानती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई; कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvatsara",
              "meaning": "वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvī",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहने वाला; दीर्घजीवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होते हैं; जीवित रहते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14f61191307dd19cbd71d80ee190fe6748de2d2ab5df656135ba0fe5f97ecd18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01834",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tatas tayābhihitam-vatse, sann api nāsti, yatas tavāyattaḥ sa pratīkāraḥ |",
      "originalHash": "0ae833cfaf6ff284086e887cf2572c977c77255956724af77352349fccaf26f9",
      "transliteration": "tatas tayābhihitam-vatse, sann api nāsti, yatas tavāyattaḥ sa pratīkāraḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tayābhihitam-vatse, sann api nāsti, yatas tavāyattaḥ sa pratīkāraḥ |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तयाभिहितम्-वत्से, सन्न् अपि नास्ति, यतस् तवायत्तः स प्रतीकारः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then she said: “My child, although there is such a remedy, it is not available independently, because that remedy depends on you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said by her; she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatse",
              "meaning": "dear child"
            },
            {
              "word": "sann",
              "meaning": "being existent; although it exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; is unavailable"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāyattaḥ",
              "meaning": "dependent on you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "remedy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae833cfaf6ff284086e887cf2572c977c77255956724af77352349fccaf26f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેણીએ કહ્યું: “વત્સ, એવો ઉપાય છે તો ખરો, પણ તે સ્વતંત્ર રીતે મળે તેમ નથી, કારણ કે તે ઉપાય તારા પર આધારિત છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae833cfaf6ff284086e887cf2572c977c77255956724af77352349fccaf26f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने कहा—“हे बच्ची, वह उपाय विद्यमान होते हुए भी उपलब्ध नहीं है—इस वाक्यांश ‘सन्न् अपि नास्ति’ का शाब्दिक आशय यही है; क्योंकि वह उपाय तुम्हारे अधीन है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatse",
              "meaning": "हे बच्ची; हे प्रिय बालिका"
            },
            {
              "word": "sann",
              "meaning": "विद्यमान होते हुए; होकर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; उपलब्ध नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāyattaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे अधीन; तुम पर निर्भर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय; प्रतिकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ae833cfaf6ff284086e887cf2572c977c77255956724af77352349fccaf26f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01835",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā mayābhihitam-devi ! yadi tan mama prāṇair bhavati tad ādeśaya yena karomi\n|",
      "originalHash": "ef2c95e631892138371f5615646962ad2d7b410e02083ea5b93a4ffaf11585ad",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā mayābhihitam-devi ! yadi tan mama prāṇair bhavati tad ādeśaya yena karomi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā mayābhihitam-devi ! yadi tan mama prāṇair bhavati tad ādeśaya yena karomi\n|",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मयाभिहितम्-देवि ! यदि तन् मम प्राणैर् भवति तद् आदेशय येन करोमि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, I said: “O goddess, if that can be accomplished through my life, then command me, so that I may do it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said by me; I said"
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "O goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "through my life; at the cost of my life"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is accomplished; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśaya",
              "meaning": "command; instruct"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I shall carry out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef2c95e631892138371f5615646962ad2d7b410e02083ea5b93a4ffaf11585ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મેં કહ્યું: “હે દેવી, જો તે મારા જીવનથી સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે, તો મને આજ્ઞા કરો, જેથી હું તે કરું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef2c95e631892138371f5615646962ad2d7b410e02083ea5b93a4ffaf11585ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मैंने कहा—“हे देवी, यदि वह उपाय मेरे प्राणों की कीमत पर पूरा होता है, तो मुझे आदेश दो; मैं उसी के अनुसार करूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "हे देवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; वह उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों द्वारा; मेरे जीवन की कीमत पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; पूरा होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśaya",
              "meaning": "आदेश दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करता हूँ; करूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef2c95e631892138371f5615646962ad2d7b410e02083ea5b93a4ffaf11585ad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01836",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha devyābhihitam-yady adya para-puruṣeṇa sahaikasmin śayane samāruhyāliṅganaṃ karoṣi\ntat tava bhartṛ-sakto 'pamṛtyus tasya sañcarati | bhartāpi tena punar varṣa-śataṃ\njīvati | tena tvaṃ mayābhyarthitaḥ | tad yat kiñcit kartu-manās tat kuruṣva | na hi\ndevatā-vacanam anyathā bhaviṣyatīti niścayaḥ | tato 'ntarhāsa-vikāsa-mukhaḥ sa tad-ucitam\nācacāra |",
      "originalHash": "22a7b05bb51e30b219f67cc416a22a213ce83c1a4fc39865f4d044778803b865",
      "transliteration": "atha devyābhihitam-yady adya para-puruṣeṇa sahaikasmin śayane samāruhyāliṅganaṃ karoṣi\ntat tava bhartṛ-sakto 'pamṛtyus tasya sañcarati | bhartāpi tena punar varṣa-śataṃ\njīvati | tena tvaṃ mayābhyarthitaḥ | tad yat kiñcit kartu-manās tat kuruṣva | na hi\ndevatā-vacanam anyathā bhaviṣyatīti niścayaḥ | tato 'ntarhāsa-vikāsa-mukhaḥ sa tad-ucitam\nācacāra |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha devyābhihitam-yady adya para-puruṣeṇa sahaikasmin śayane samāruhyāliṅganaṃ karoṣi\ntat tava bhartṛ-sakto 'pamṛtyus tasya sañcarati | bhartāpi tena punar varṣa-śataṃ\njīvati | tena tvaṃ mayābhyarthitaḥ | tad yat kiñcit kartu-manās tat kuruṣva | na hi\ndevatā-vacanam anyathā bhaviṣyatīti niścayaḥ | tato 'ntarhāsa-vikāsa-mukhaḥ sa tad-ucitam\nācacāra |",
        "devanagari": "अथ देव्याभिहितम्-यद्य् अद्य पर-पुरुषेण सहैकस्मिन् शयने समारुह्यालिङ्गनं करोषि\nतत् तव भर्तृ-सक्तो ऽपमृत्युस् तस्य सञ्चरति । भर्तापि तेन पुनर् वर्ष-शतं\nजीवति । तेन त्वं मयाभ्यर्थितः । तद् यत् किञ्चित् कर्तु-मनास् तत् कुरुष्व । न हि\nदेवता-वचनम् अन्यथा भविष्यतीति निश्चयः । ततो ऽन्तर्हास-विकास-मुखः स तद्-उचितम्\nआचचार ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then it was said by the goddess: “If today you climb onto one bed together with another man and perform an embrace, then the premature death attached to your husband passes to him. By that, your husband too lives again for a hundred years.” Therefore I have entreated you; so whatever you are minded to do, do that. For the word of a deity will not turn out otherwise—this is certain. Thereupon, with his face blooming in hidden laughter, he did what was appropriate to that.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by the goddess; the goddess’s utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, someone else’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "man; with another man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikasmin",
              "meaning": "together with, plus “in one”; in one together"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "on a bed, in a sleeping-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhyāliṅganaṃ",
              "meaning": "having climbed up or mounted, and an embrace; to perform an embrace after mounting"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you do, you perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "husband; first part of “attached to the husband”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakto",
              "meaning": "attached, fastened, bound to"
            },
            {
              "word": "pamṛtyus",
              "meaning": "apamṛtyuḥ, premature or untimely death; initial a is elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him, namely to the other man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcarati",
              "meaning": "passes over, transfers, moves into"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāpi",
              "meaning": "the husband also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that, through that means"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again, further, in turn"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "year; first part of “hundred years”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhyarthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "entreated or requested by me; masculine form addressing the man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartu",
              "meaning": "to do; in “minded to do”"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "minded, intending"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, that very thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "do, carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity, divine being"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word, utterance, statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "will become or turn out; with iti, “will turn out thus” as quoted/thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "certainty, fixed conviction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "thereupon, after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntarhāsa",
              "meaning": "antarhāsa, hidden or inward laughter; initial a elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāsa",
              "meaning": "blooming, expansion, opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "face; in the compound, having a face blooming with hidden laughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, what related to that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitam",
              "meaning": "suitable, proper, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācacāra",
              "meaning": "did, performed, carried out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22a7b05bb51e30b219f67cc416a22a213ce83c1a4fc39865f4d044778803b865",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે દેવીએ કહ્યું: “જો આજે તું બીજા પુરુષ સાથે એક પલંગ પર ચડીને આલિંગન કરે, તો તારા પતિને વળગેલું અકાળ મૃત્યુ તેને જાય છે. તેથી તારો પતિ પણ ફરી સો વર્ષ જીવે છે.” તેથી મેં તમને વિનંતી કરી છે; માટે તમારું જે કરવાનું મન હોય તે કરો. કારણ કે દેવતાનું વચન અન્યથા નહીં થાય—આ નિશ્ચિત છે. ત્યારે, છુપા હાસ્યથી ખીલેલા મુખવાળા તેણે તેને યોગ્ય કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22a7b05bb51e30b219f67cc416a22a213ce83c1a4fc39865f4d044778803b865",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब देवी ने कहा—यदि आज तुम किसी परपुरुष के साथ एक ही शय्या पर चढ़कर आलिंगन करती हो, तो तुम्हारे पति से सम्बद्ध अकाल-मृत्यु उसके पास चली जाती है; और पति भी उसके कारण फिर सौ वर्ष जीता है। इसीलिए तुमसे मेरे द्वारा अनुरोध किया गया है। इसलिए जो कुछ करने का मन बनाए हुए हो, वह करो। निश्चय है कि देवता का वचन अन्यथा नहीं होगा। तब वह भीतर-ही-भीतर हँसी से खिले हुए मुख वाला होकर उसके योग्य आचरण करने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "देवी द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का; पराए का"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikasmin",
              "meaning": "एक ही में; ‘सह’ और ‘एकस्मिन्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhyāliṅganaṃ",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर आलिंगन करना; ‘समारुह्य’ और ‘आलिङ्गनम्’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "तुम करती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakto",
              "meaning": "सम्बद्ध; लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pamṛtyus",
              "meaning": "अकाल-मृत्यु; ‘अपमृत्यु’ का प्रथमा-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस पुरुष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcarati",
              "meaning": "चलती है; स्थानांतरित होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāpi",
              "meaning": "पति भी; ‘भर्ता’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके कारण; उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "इससे; उसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhyarthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अनुरोधित; मुझसे विनती की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartu",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; करने का इच्छुक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "करो; कर डालो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा; दूसरे प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "होगा—इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय; निश्चित बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntarhāsa",
              "meaning": "भीतर की हँसी; ‘अन्तर्हास’ का रूप, संधि-विच्छेद अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāsa",
              "meaning": "खिलाव; प्रस्फुटन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मुख वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके योग्य; उस अवसर के अनुरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitam",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācacāra",
              "meaning": "आचरण किया; सम्पन्न किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22a7b05bb51e30b219f67cc416a22a213ce83c1a4fc39865f4d044778803b865",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01837",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'pi rathakāro mūrkhas tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya pulakāñcita-tanuḥ śayyādhastalān\nniṣkramya tām uvāca-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu kula-nandini ! ahaṃ durjana-vacana-śaṅkita-hṛdayas\ntvat-parīkṣā-nimittaṃ grāmāntara-vyājaṃ kṛtvā khaṭvādhas-tale nibhṛtaṃ līnaḥ | tad\nehi, āliṅga mām | tvaṃ sva-bhartṛ-bhaktānāṃ mukhyā nārīṇāṃ, yad evaṃ brahma-vrataṃ\npara-saṅge'pi pālitavatī | yad āyur buddhi-kṛte'pamṛtyu-vināśārthaṃ catvam evaṃ kṛtavatī\n| tām evam uktvā sasneham āliṅgitavān |",
      "originalHash": "fdd3439dd6fc26c99e6e24c677e9ac142c2486dfc86b6855292a1f5ba112972a",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi rathakāro mūrkhas tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya pulakāñcita-tanuḥ śayyādhastalān\nniṣkramya tām uvāca-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu kula-nandini ! ahaṃ durjana-vacana-śaṅkita-hṛdayas\ntvat-parīkṣā-nimittaṃ grāmāntara-vyājaṃ kṛtvā khaṭvādhas-tale nibhṛtaṃ līnaḥ | tad\nehi, āliṅga mām | tvaṃ sva-bhartṛ-bhaktānāṃ mukhyā nārīṇāṃ, yad evaṃ brahma-vrataṃ\npara-saṅge'pi pālitavatī | yad āyur buddhi-kṛte'pamṛtyu-vināśārthaṃ catvam evaṃ kṛtavatī\n| tām evam uktvā sasneham āliṅgitavān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi rathakāro mūrkhas tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya pulakāñcita-tanuḥ śayyādhastalān\nniṣkramya tām uvāca-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu kula-nandini ! ahaṃ durjana-vacana-śaṅkita-hṛdayas\ntvat-parīkṣā-nimittaṃ grāmāntara-vyājaṃ kṛtvā khaṭvādhas-tale nibhṛtaṃ līnaḥ | tad\nehi, āliṅga mām | tvaṃ sva-bhartṛ-bhaktānāṃ mukhyā nārīṇāṃ, yad evaṃ brahma-vrataṃ\npara-saṅge'pi pālitavatī | yad āyur buddhi-kṛte'pamṛtyu-vināśārthaṃ catvam evaṃ kṛtavatī\n| tām evam uktvā sasneham āliṅgitavān |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि रथकारो मूर्खस् तस्यास् तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य पुलकाञ्चित-तनुः शय्याधस्तलान्\nनिष्क्रम्य ताम् उवाच-साधु पतिव्रते ! साधु कुल-नन्दिनि ! अहं दुर्जन-वचन-शङ्कित-हृदयस्\nत्वत्-परीक्षा-निमित्तं ग्रामान्तर-व्याजं कृत्वा खट्वाधस्-तले निभृतं लीनः । तद्\nएहि, आलिङ्ग माम् । त्वं स्व-भर्तृ-भक्तानां मुख्या नारीणां, यद् एवं ब्रह्म-व्रतं\nपर-सङ्गेऽपि पालितवती । यद् आयुर् बुद्धि-कृतेऽपमृत्यु-विनाशार्थं चत्वम् एवं कृतवती\n। ताम् एवम् उक्त्वा सस्नेहम् आलिङ्गितवान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That foolish cartwright too, having heard those words of hers, his body bristling with horripilation, came out from beneath the bed and said to her: “Well done, faithful wife! Well done, delight of the family! I, my heart made suspicious by a wicked person’s words, made the pretext of another village for the purpose of testing you and lay hidden quietly in the space beneath the cot. So come, embrace me. You are foremost among women devoted to their own husbands, since you have thus preserved a brahma-vow even in union with another man; and since, for the sake of the intention concerning life-span and for the destruction of untimely death, you have acted thus.” Having spoken to her in this way, he embraced her affectionately.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; api with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the cartwright, chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "foolish, stupid"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāñcita",
              "meaning": "bristling with horripilation, with hairs standing on end"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body; having such a body"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyādhastalān",
              "meaning": "from beneath the bed; śayyā-adhas-talāt with final t assimilated before n"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her, to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done, excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativrate",
              "meaning": "O faithful wife, O husband-devoted woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done, excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family, lineage; first part of “delight of the family”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandini",
              "meaning": "delighter, gladdener; with “family,” O delight of the family"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "wicked person, bad person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word, speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "made suspicious, caused to doubt"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "heart; having a heart made suspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "your, of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "test, examination"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of, as the occasion for"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntara",
              "meaning": "another village, a different village"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājaṃ",
              "meaning": "pretext, excuse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made, having used as"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvādhas",
              "meaning": "beneath the cot; khaṭvā plus adhas, under the bed/cot"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "in the place or surface; in the space beneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "secretly, quietly, concealedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnaḥ",
              "meaning": "hidden, lying concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅga",
              "meaning": "embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "husband; first part of “devoted to their own husbands”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those devoted to, of devotees"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhyā",
              "meaning": "foremost, chief"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "brahma, sacred or chaste; first part of “brahma-vow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "vow, observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, another man’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅge'pi",
              "meaning": "even in association or union; saṅge plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālitavatī",
              "meaning": "you have preserved, you have kept"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyur",
              "meaning": "life-span, life; first part of a purpose expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "thought, intention, aim; in āyur-buddhi, an intention concerning life-span"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte'pamṛtyu",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; kṛte plus apamṛtyu, “untimely death,” by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of destruction, for destroying"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvam",
              "meaning": "and you; ca plus tvam by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtavatī",
              "meaning": "you have done, you have acted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her, to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said, having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasneham",
              "meaning": "with affection, lovingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgitavān",
              "meaning": "he embraced"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fdd3439dd6fc26c99e6e24c677e9ac142c2486dfc86b6855292a1f5ba112972a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે મૂર્ખ રથકારે પણ તેના તે શબ્દો સાંભળીને, રોમાંચિત શરીરે, પલંગ નીચેથી બહાર આવીને તેને કહ્યું: “શાબાશ, પતિવ્રતા! શાબાશ, કુળનો આનંદ! દુષ્ટ માણસના શબ્દોથી શંકાશીલ હૃદયવાળા મેં તારી પરીક્ષા કરવા માટે બીજા ગામનું બહાનું કર્યું અને ખાટલા નીચેની જગ્યામાં ચૂપચાપ છુપાઈ રહ્યો. તો આવ, મને આલિંગન કર. પોતાના પતિને સમર્પિત સ્ત્રીઓમાં તું અગ્રણી છે, કારણ કે બીજા પુરુષ સાથેના મિલનમાં પણ તેં બ્રહ્મવ્રત જાળવ્યું છે; અને આયુષ્યના સંકલ્પ માટે તથા અકાળ મૃત્યુના નાશ માટે તેં આમ કર્યું છે.” તેને આમ કહીને તેણે સ્નેહથી આલિંગન કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fdd3439dd6fc26c99e6e24c677e9ac142c2486dfc86b6855292a1f5ba112972a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह मूर्ख रथकार भी उसकी बात सुनकर रोमांच से भरे शरीर वाला होकर खाट के नीचे से निकला और उससे बोला—‘साधु, पतिव्रते! साधु, कुल को आनन्दित करने वाली! मैं दुष्टजन की बात से शंकित हृदय वाला होकर तुम्हारी परीक्षा के लिए दूसरे गाँव जाने का बहाना बनाकर खाट के नीचे छिपा हुआ था। अब आओ, मुझे आलिंगन करो। तुम अपने पति के भक्तों में स्त्रियों की प्रमुख हो, क्योंकि दूसरे पुरुष के संसर्ग में भी तुमने इस प्रकार ब्रह्म-व्रत निभाया है। दीर्घायु और बुद्धि के लिए अकाल-मृत्यु के विनाश हेतु तुमने यह किया है—यहाँ मूल पाठ का ‘catvam’ रूप संदिग्ध है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ नहीं बनता, यद्यपि प्रसंग में ‘तुमने’ जैसा अर्थ सम्भावित है।’ ऐसा कहकर उसने उसे स्नेहपूर्वक आलिंगन किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस स्त्री की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस कथन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāñcita",
              "meaning": "रोमांच से आच्छादित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyādhastalān",
              "meaning": "खाट के नीचे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु; बहुत अच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativrate",
              "meaning": "हे पतिव्रता स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु; बहुत अच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandini",
              "meaning": "हे आनन्दिनी; कुल को आनन्दित करने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "दुष्टजन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "शंका से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "के निमित्त; के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntara",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvādhas",
              "meaning": "खाट के नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप; गुप्त रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnaḥ",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅga",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "पति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भक्तों में; श्रद्धावान लोगों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhyā",
              "meaning": "प्रधान; श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्म-व्रत; पवित्र संयम-व्रत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "व्रत"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पराए का; दूसरे पुरुष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅge'pi",
              "meaning": "संसर्ग होने पर भी; ‘सङ्गे’ के साथ ‘अपि’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālitavatī",
              "meaning": "निभाया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो; जिसके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyur",
              "meaning": "आयु; दीर्घ जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte'pamṛtyu",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि के लिए किए गए अकाल-मृत्यु-सन्दर्भ में; मूल संयुक्त रूप संक्षिप्त और कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvam",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘catvam’; रूप संदिग्ध है, सम्भावित अर्थ ‘तुमने’ या ‘तुम्हारे द्वारा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtavatī",
              "meaning": "किया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sasneham",
              "meaning": "स्नेहपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgitavān",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fdd3439dd6fc26c99e6e24c677e9ac142c2486dfc86b6855292a1f5ba112972a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01838",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sva-skandhe tām āropya tām api devadattam uvāca-bho mahānubhāva ! mat-puṇyais tvam\nihāgataḥ | tvat-prasādān mayā prāptaṃ varṣa-śata-pramāṇam āyuḥ | tat tvam api mām\nāliṅgya mat-skandhe samāroha iti jalpann anicchantam api devadattam āliṅgya balāt\nsvakīya-skandhe āropitavān |",
      "originalHash": "04bc93e18536e42cad7ca6d81f1e38fb16013f38fb2af7214d4fd2b9195976c2",
      "transliteration": "sva-skandhe tām āropya tām api devadattam uvāca-bho mahānubhāva ! mat-puṇyais tvam\nihāgataḥ | tvat-prasādān mayā prāptaṃ varṣa-śata-pramāṇam āyuḥ | tat tvam api mām\nāliṅgya mat-skandhe samāroha iti jalpann anicchantam api devadattam āliṅgya balāt\nsvakīya-skandhe āropitavān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sva-skandhe tām āropya tām api devadattam uvāca-bho mahānubhāva ! mat-puṇyais tvam\nihāgataḥ | tvat-prasādān mayā prāptaṃ varṣa-śata-pramāṇam āyuḥ | tat tvam api mām\nāliṅgya mat-skandhe samāroha iti jalpann anicchantam api devadattam āliṅgya balāt\nsvakīya-skandhe āropitavān |",
        "devanagari": "स्व-स्कन्धे ताम् आरोप्य ताम् अपि देवदत्तम् उवाच-भो महानुभाव ! मत्-पुण्यैस् त्वम्\nइहागतः । त्वत्-प्रसादान् मया प्राप्तं वर्ष-शत-प्रमाणम् आयुः । तत् त्वम् अपि माम्\nआलिङ्ग्य मत्-स्कन्धे समारोह इति जल्पन्न् अनिच्छन्तम् अपि देवदत्तम् आलिङ्ग्य बलात्\nस्वकीय-स्कन्धे आरोपितवान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having lifted her onto his own shoulder, he also said to Devadatta: “Ho, great-souled one! You have come here through my merits. By your favor I have obtained a life-span measured by a hundred years. Therefore you too, having embraced me, climb onto my shoulder.” Saying this, he embraced Devadatta, who did not wish it, and forcibly lifted him onto his own shoulder.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "having lifted onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāva",
              "meaning": "great-souled one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyais",
              "meaning": "merits"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "have come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "through your"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādān",
              "meaning": "favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "year"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "measured by, amounting to"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "life-span"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "having embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāroha",
              "meaning": "climb onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpann",
              "meaning": "saying, talking"
            },
            {
              "word": "anicchantam",
              "meaning": "not wishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "having embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīya",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitavān",
              "meaning": "he lifted onto"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04bc93e18536e42cad7ca6d81f1e38fb16013f38fb2af7214d4fd2b9195976c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેને પોતાના ખભા પર ઊંચકીને તેણે દેવદત્તને પણ કહ્યું: “અરે મહાત્મા! તમે મારા પુણ્યથી અહીં આવ્યા છો. તમારી કૃપાથી મને સો વર્ષનું આયુષ્ય પ્રાપ્ત થયું છે. તેથી તમે પણ મને આલિંગન કરીને મારા ખભા પર ચડો.” આમ કહીને, ન ઇચ્છતા દેવદત્તને તેણે આલિંગન કર્યું અને બળપૂર્વક પોતાના ખભા પર ઊંચકી લીધો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04bc93e18536e42cad7ca6d81f1e38fb16013f38fb2af7214d4fd2b9195976c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने कन्धे पर उसे चढ़ाकर उसने देवदत्त से भी कहा—‘हे महापुरुष! मेरे पुण्यों से तुम यहाँ आए हो। तुम्हारी कृपा से मुझे सौ वर्ष की आयु प्राप्त हुई है। इसलिए तुम भी मुझे आलिंगन करके मेरे कन्धे पर चढ़ जाओ।’ ऐसा कहते हुए उसने अनिच्छुक देवदत्त को भी आलिंगन किया और बलपूर्वक अपने कन्धे पर चढ़ा लिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कन्धे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे; उसी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो; सम्बोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāva",
              "meaning": "हे महानुभाव; महापुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyais",
              "meaning": "पुण्यों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādān",
              "meaning": "कृपा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "मात्रा वाला; परिमाण का"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कन्धे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāroha",
              "meaning": "चढ़ जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ऐसा अर्थ देने वाला कथन-चिह्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpann",
              "meaning": "कहता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anicchantam",
              "meaning": "अनिच्छुक; इच्छा न रखने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīya",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कन्धे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitavān",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा लिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04bc93e18536e42cad7ca6d81f1e38fb16013f38fb2af7214d4fd2b9195976c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01839",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tataś ca nṛtyaṃ kṛtvā-he brahma-vrata-dharāṇāṃ dhurīṇa ! tvayāpi mayy upakṛtam ity\nādy uktvā skandhād uttārya yatra yatra svajana-gṛha-dvārādiṣu babhrāma tatra tatra\ntayor ubhayor api tad-guṇa-varṇanam akarot |",
      "originalHash": "a6aa7b26f91de3b9cf2efa0f62d2a0a0055202f2fab97e0f4454aee03fc5f0c2",
      "transliteration": "tataś ca nṛtyaṃ kṛtvā-he brahma-vrata-dharāṇāṃ dhurīṇa ! tvayāpi mayy upakṛtam ity\nādy uktvā skandhād uttārya yatra yatra svajana-gṛha-dvārādiṣu babhrāma tatra tatra\ntayor ubhayor api tad-guṇa-varṇanam akarot |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś ca nṛtyaṃ kṛtvā-he brahma-vrata-dharāṇāṃ dhurīṇa ! tvayāpi mayy upakṛtam ity\nādy uktvā skandhād uttārya yatra yatra svajana-gṛha-dvārādiṣu babhrāma tatra tatra\ntayor ubhayor api tad-guṇa-varṇanam akarot |",
        "devanagari": "ततश् च नृत्यं कृत्वा-हे ब्रह्म-व्रत-धराणां धुरीण ! त्वयापि मय्य् उपकृतम् इत्य्\nआद्य् उक्त्वा स्कन्धाद् उत्तार्य यत्र यत्र स्वजन-गृह-द्वारादिषु बभ्राम तत्र तत्र\nतयोर् उभयोर् अपि तद्-गुण-वर्णनम् अकरोत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having danced, and saying, “O foremost of those who bear the brahma-vow! You too have done me a service,” and so forth, he took her down from his shoulder. Wherever he wandered—at the doors and other places of the homes of his kinsmen—there and there he described the virtues of both of them. Hence I say: “Even when a sin has been committed before one’s eyes” (193).",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a dance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "he",
              "meaning": "O"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "brahma, sacred principle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "vow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who bear"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhurīṇa",
              "meaning": "foremost, leader"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "by you too"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayy",
              "meaning": "in me, toward me"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakṛtam",
              "meaning": "a service was done"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādy",
              "meaning": "and so forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhād",
              "meaning": "from the shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttārya",
              "meaning": "having taken down"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajana",
              "meaning": "kinsman"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārādiṣu",
              "meaning": "at doors and other places"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhrāma",
              "meaning": "he wandered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayor",
              "meaning": "of both"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "virtue, quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇanam",
              "meaning": "description"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "he made"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6aa7b26f91de3b9cf2efa0f62d2a0a0055202f2fab97e0f4454aee03fc5f0c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, નાચીને અને “અરે બ્રહ્મવ્રત ધારણ કરનારાઓમાં અગ્રણી! તમે પણ મારી સેવા કરી છે,” વગેરે કહીને, તેણે તેને ખભા પરથી ઉતારી. પોતાના સગાંઓના ઘરના દરવાજા વગેરે સ્થળોએ જ્યાં જ્યાં તે ફર્યો—ત્યાં ત્યાં તેણે તે બંનેના ગુણોનું વર્ણન કર્યું. તેથી હું કહું છું: “આંખો સામે પાપ કરવામાં આવ્યું હોય તો પણ” (૧૯૩).",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6aa7b26f91de3b9cf2efa0f62d2a0a0055202f2fab97e0f4454aee03fc5f0c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर नाचकर उसने कहा—‘हे ब्रह्म-व्रत धारण करने वालों में श्रेष्ठ! तुमने भी मुझ पर उपकार किया है।’ आदि बातें कहकर, कन्धे से उतारकर, जहाँ-जहाँ वह अपने सम्बन्धियों के घरों और द्वार आदि पर घूमता गया, वहाँ-वहाँ वह उन दोनों के गुणों का वर्णन करता रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; और फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "नृत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "he",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्म का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "व्रत"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "धारण करने वालों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhurīṇa",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अग्रणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "तुमने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayy",
              "meaning": "मुझ पर; मेरे प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "upakṛtam",
              "meaning": "उपकार किया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार के कथन का चिह्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādy",
              "meaning": "आदि; इत्यादि"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhād",
              "meaning": "कन्धे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttārya",
              "meaning": "उतारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ-जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ-जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajana",
              "meaning": "अपने जन; सम्बन्धी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārādiṣu",
              "meaning": "द्वार आदि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhrāma",
              "meaning": "घूमता रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇanam",
              "meaning": "वर्णन"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a6aa7b26f91de3b9cf2efa0f62d2a0a0055202f2fab97e0f4454aee03fc5f0c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01840",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe (193) iti |",
      "originalHash": "a351d41a4561f5d00d9abaef2d14cd503536be4220bead5f0c2d3dde2f87136e",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe (193) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe (193) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-प्रत्यक्षेऽपि कृते पापे (१९३) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Even when a sin has been committed plainly, in direct view …” (193), thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore, for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ with initial a elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say, I speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "even when direct, visible, or plainly evident; pratyakṣe plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "done, committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "sin; in the case of a sin committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a351d41a4561f5d00d9abaef2d14cd503536be4220bead5f0c2d3dde2f87136e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “પાપ સ્પષ્ટ રીતે, સીધી નજર સામે કરવામાં આવ્યું હોય તો પણ …” (૧૯૩), એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a351d41a4561f5d00d9abaef2d14cd503536be4220bead5f0c2d3dde2f87136e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘प्रत्यक्ष रूप से किए गए पाप में भी...’ ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से किए गए पाप में भी; ‘प्रत्यक्षे’ और ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर; किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "पाप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a351d41a4561f5d00d9abaef2d14cd503536be4220bead5f0c2d3dde2f87136e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01841",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat sarvathā mūlotkhātā vayaṃ vinaṣṭāḥ smaḥ | suṣṭhu khalv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "eb5952d6c5cf04035ab12b9b2afce13794e58aede75b22300e54aa51666e40fa",
      "transliteration": "tat sarvathā mūlotkhātā vayaṃ vinaṣṭāḥ smaḥ | suṣṭhu khalv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat sarvathā mūlotkhātā vayaṃ vinaṣṭāḥ smaḥ | suṣṭhu khalv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तत् सर्वथा मूलोत्खाता वयं विनष्टाः स्मः । सुष्ठु खल्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus we are utterly uprooted and destroyed. This is indeed well said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "thus; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "altogether; utterly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlotkhātā",
              "meaning": "uprooted from the very root"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "destroyed; ruined"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaḥ",
              "meaning": "are"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣṭhu",
              "meaning": "very well; quite rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb5952d6c5cf04035ab12b9b2afce13794e58aede75b22300e54aa51666e40fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ આપણે સંપૂર્ણપણે ઉખડી ગયા છીએ અને નષ્ટ થયા છીએ. આ ખરેખર સારું કહ્યું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb5952d6c5cf04035ab12b9b2afce13794e58aede75b22300e54aa51666e40fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो हम हर तरह से जड़ से उखाड़ दिए गए और नष्ट हो गए हैं। यह बात सच ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर तरह से, पूरी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlotkhātā",
              "meaning": "जड़ से उखाड़े गए, पूरी तरह विनष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुए, विनष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaḥ",
              "meaning": "हैं; ‘नष्ट हुए हैं’ का सहायक क्रियापद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣṭhu",
              "meaning": "बहुत ठीक, सचमुच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalv",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb5952d6c5cf04035ab12b9b2afce13794e58aede75b22300e54aa51666e40fa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.197",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mitra-rūpā hi ripavaḥ sambhāvyante vicakṣaṇaiḥ |\nye hitaṃ vākyam utsṛjya viparītopasevinaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5d960e3fe2dda85c0c85b7e03b4b43fab28bccd817ea8a2e897b735f78b43aef",
      "transliteration": "mitra-rūpā hi ripavaḥ sambhāvyante vicakṣaṇaiḥ |\nye hitaṃ vākyam utsṛjya viparītopasevinaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitra-rūpā hi ripavaḥ sambhāvyante vicakṣaṇaiḥ |\nye hitaṃ vākyam utsṛjya viparītopasevinaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मित्र-रूपा हि रिपवः सम्भाव्यन्ते विचक्षणैः ।\nये हितं वाक्यम् उत्सृज्य विपरीतोपसेविनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For enemies in the guise of friends are recognized by the discerning—those who, abandoning beneficial counsel, pursue what is contrary.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend, within the compound meaning “in the form of a friend”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpā",
              "meaning": "having the form of; appearing as"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyante",
              "meaning": "are regarded or recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "beneficial; advantageous"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "speech; counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparītopasevinaḥ",
              "meaning": "pursuing what is contrary; resorting to the opposite"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d960e3fe2dda85c0c85b7e03b4b43fab28bccd817ea8a2e897b735f78b43aef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કારણ કે મિત્રના વેશમાં શત્રુઓને વિવેકી લોકો ઓળખે છે—જેઓ હિતકારી સલાહ છોડીને વિપરીતને અનુસરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d960e3fe2dda85c0c85b7e03b4b43fab28bccd817ea8a2e897b735f78b43aef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग मित्र के रूप वाले शत्रुओं को पहचान लेते हैं—वे, जो हितकारी वचन छोड़कर विपरीत आचरण करने वालों का अनुसरण करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpā",
              "meaning": "रूप वाले; ‘मित्र-रूप’ का शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyante",
              "meaning": "माने जाते हैं, पहचाने जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "हितकारी, कल्याणकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "वचन, बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर, त्यागकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viparītopasevinaḥ",
              "meaning": "विपरीत आचरण करने वाले; उलटे मार्ग का अनुसरण करने वाले।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d960e3fe2dda85c0c85b7e03b4b43fab28bccd817ea8a2e897b735f78b43aef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.198",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsanto 'py arthā vinaśyanti deśa-kāla-virodhinaḥ |\naprājñān mantriṇaḥ prāpya tamaḥ sūryodaye yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "9fb509b17af7c56d42643f69a5d40157b44f3c7d93ce6e113c06d6435fe60a8e",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsanto 'py arthā vinaśyanti deśa-kāla-virodhinaḥ |\naprājñān mantriṇaḥ prāpya tamaḥ sūryodaye yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsanto 'py arthā vinaśyanti deśa-kāla-virodhinaḥ |\naprājñān mantriṇaḥ prāpya tamaḥ sūryodaye yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसन्तो ऽप्य् अर्था विनश्यन्ति देश-काल-विरोधिनः ।\nअप्राज्ञान् मन्त्रिणः प्राप्य तमः सूर्योदये यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Even good or substantial things perish when they are contrary to place and time, after encountering foolish ministers, just as darkness does at sunrise.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "even existing or good"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even, with the preceding form"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthā",
              "meaning": "things; affairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "place; region, in the compound “place and time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time; occasion, in the compound “place and time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "being contrary to them"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprājñān",
              "meaning": "foolish; lacking understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ministers; counsellors"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained; after encountering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryodaye",
              "meaning": "at sunrise"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9fb509b17af7c56d42643f69a5d40157b44f3c7d93ce6e113c06d6435fe60a8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: સારી કે મોટી વસ્તુઓ પણ સ્થળ અને સમયથી વિપરીત હોય ત્યારે મૂર્ખ મંત્રીઓને મળીને નાશ પામે છે, જેમ સૂર્યોદય થતાં અંધકાર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9fb509b17af7c56d42643f69a5d40157b44f3c7d93ce6e113c06d6435fe60a8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—स्थान और समय के प्रतिकूल होने वाली मूल्यवान वस्तुएँ भी नष्ट हो जाती हैं, जैसे अज्ञानी मंत्रियों को पाकर अँधेरा सूर्योदय के समय [नष्ट हो जाता है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santo",
              "meaning": "होते हुए भी; ‘सत्’ का बहुवचन रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; पिछले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthā",
              "meaning": "वस्तुएँ, साधन या संपत्तियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virodhinaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो स्थान और समय के प्रतिकूल हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprājñān",
              "meaning": "अज्ञानी, अविवेकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पाकर, प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "अँधेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryodaye",
              "meaning": "सूर्योदय के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9fb509b17af7c56d42643f69a5d40157b44f3c7d93ce6e113c06d6435fe60a8e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01844",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tatas tad-vaco 'nādṛtya sarve te sthirajīvinam utkṣipya sva-durgam ānetum ārabdhāḥ\n| athānīyamānaḥ sthirajīvy āha-deva ! adyākiñcitkareṇaitad avasthena kiṃ mayopasaṅgṛhītena\n? yat kāraṇam icchāmi dīptaṃ vahnim anupraveṣṭum | tad arhasi mām agni-pradānena samuddhartum\n|",
      "originalHash": "db16f8255091525d5d6dd4e2570030ead243931d82f2ef28f65194bbeddbb45d",
      "transliteration": "tatas tad-vaco 'nādṛtya sarve te sthirajīvinam utkṣipya sva-durgam ānetum ārabdhāḥ\n| athānīyamānaḥ sthirajīvy āha-deva ! adyākiñcitkareṇaitad avasthena kiṃ mayopasaṅgṛhītena\n? yat kāraṇam icchāmi dīptaṃ vahnim anupraveṣṭum | tad arhasi mām agni-pradānena samuddhartum\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tad-vaco 'nādṛtya sarve te sthirajīvinam utkṣipya sva-durgam ānetum ārabdhāḥ\n| athānīyamānaḥ sthirajīvy āha-deva ! adyākiñcitkareṇaitad avasthena kiṃ mayopasaṅgṛhītena\n? yat kāraṇam icchāmi dīptaṃ vahnim anupraveṣṭum | tad arhasi mām agni-pradānena samuddhartum\n|",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तद्-वचो ऽनादृत्य सर्वे ते स्थिरजीविनम् उत्क्षिप्य स्व-दुर्गम् आनेतुम् आरब्धाः\n। अथानीयमानः स्थिरजीव्य् आह-देव ! अद्याकिञ्चित्करेणैतद् अवस्थेन किं मयोपसङ्गृहीतेन\n? यत् कारणम् इच्छामि दीप्तं वह्निम् अनुप्रवेष्टुम् । तद् अर्हसि माम् अग्नि-प्रदानेन समुद्धर्तुम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, disregarding those words, all of them began lifting Sthirajīvin to bring him to their own fortress. While he was being carried there, Sthirajīvin said: “O lord! What use is there now in this useless condition, after I have been taken up? Because of this, I wish to enter blazing fire. Therefore you ought to save me by giving me fire.” The middle expression is compressed; it is rendered here according to its immediate sense.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "speech; those words"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādṛtya",
              "meaning": "disregarding; not heeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinam",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṣipya",
              "meaning": "lifting up"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "fortress"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānetum",
              "meaning": "to bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānīyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "while being carried there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin, with the final vowel joined to the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyākiñcitkareṇaitad",
              "meaning": "today, through being of no use, this; the sandhi combines “today,” “useless,” and “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthena",
              "meaning": "condition; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayopasaṅgṛhītena",
              "meaning": "having been taken up or accepted by me; the sandhi represents “by me” and “taken up”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "for which; because of which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "reason; cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "I wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptaṃ",
              "meaning": "blazing; burning brightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnim",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraveṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "you ought; you are able and obliged"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "agni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "by giving; through the giving of"
            },
            {
              "word": "samuddhartum",
              "meaning": "to rescue; to lift out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db16f8255091525d5d6dd4e2570030ead243931d82f2ef28f65194bbeddbb45d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે શબ્દોની અવગણના કરીને, તે બધા સ્થિરજીવીને પોતાના કિલ્લા તરફ લઈ જવા માટે ઊંચકવા લાગ્યા. તેને લઈ જવાતો હતો ત્યારે સ્થિરજીવીએ કહ્યું: “હે સ્વામી! મને ઊંચકી લીધા પછી, આ નિરર્થક સ્થિતિમાં હવે શું ઉપયોગ? આ કારણે હું સળગતા અગ્નિમાં પ્રવેશવા ઇચ્છું છું. તેથી તમારે મને અગ્નિ આપીને બચાવવો જોઈએ.” વચ્ચેનું વાક્ય સંક્ષિપ્ત છે; અહીં તેનો તત્કાળ અર્થ અનુસાર અનુવાદ કર્યો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db16f8255091525d5d6dd4e2570030ead243931d82f2ef28f65194bbeddbb45d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उन लोगों ने उसकी बात की उपेक्षा करके, सभी ने स्थिरजीविन् को उठाया और उसे अपने दुर्ग में ले जाने का उपक्रम किया। जब उसे ले जाया जा रहा था, तब स्थिरजीविन् ने कहा—‘हे स्वामी! इस प्रसंग में “आज निष्फल करने वाली इस अवस्था” और मेरे साथ लिए जाने से क्या लाभ है?’ इस संयुक्त वाक्यांश का निश्चित व्याकरणिक संबंध अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक आशय आज की निष्फल अवस्था और मेरे उठाए जाने से जुड़े निरर्थक लाभ की ओर है। ‘क्योंकि मैं प्रज्वलित अग्नि में प्रवेश करना चाहता हूँ; इसलिए अग्नि देकर तुम्हें मुझे उबारना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका, उन लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचन, कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādṛtya",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा करके, ध्यान न देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinam",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीविन् नामक व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṣipya",
              "meaning": "उठाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग, किला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānetum",
              "meaning": "ले जाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया, उद्यत हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānīyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "जब ले जाया जा रहा था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीविन् ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी, हे प्रभु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyākiñcitkareṇaitad",
              "meaning": "‘आज-निष्फल-करने-वाला-यह’—यह संयुक्त रूप है; इसका सटीक वाक्य-संबंध अस्पष्ट है और ‘आज निष्फल करने वाला यह’ जैसे शाब्दिक अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthena",
              "meaning": "अवस्था से, स्थिति में; इस रूप का संबंध पिछले अस्पष्ट संयुक्त वाक्यांश से निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या, किस प्रयोजन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayopasaṅgṛhītena",
              "meaning": "मेरे उठाए या साथ लिए जाने से; संयुक्त रूप में ‘मेरे द्वारा उठाए गए होने से’ का शाब्दिक आशय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चाहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित, धधकती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnim",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anupraveṣṭum",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें करना चाहिए, तुम समर्थ हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "देने के द्वारा, प्रदान करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samuddhartum",
              "meaning": "उबारना, बचाना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db16f8255091525d5d6dd4e2570030ead243931d82f2ef28f65194bbeddbb45d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01845",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha raktākṣasyāntargata-bhāvaṃ jñātvāha-kim-artham agni-patanam icchasi ?",
      "originalHash": "df69482032e8838fcd632b4896fbabfb464ce61fd22e144364289c76021b0b73",
      "transliteration": "atha raktākṣasyāntargata-bhāvaṃ jñātvāha-kim-artham agni-patanam icchasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha raktākṣasyāntargata-bhāvaṃ jñātvāha-kim-artham agni-patanam icchasi ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ रक्ताक्षस्यान्तर्गत-भावं ज्ञात्वाह-किम्-अर्थम् अग्नि-पतनम् इच्छसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having understood Raktākṣa’s inward disposition, he said: “For what purpose do you desire a fall into the fire?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣasyāntargata",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa’s inward; sandhi of “Raktākṣa’s” and “gone within, internal,” qualifying the disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "disposition; intention; state of mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvāha",
              "meaning": "having understood, he said; the form joins “having known” and “said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "purpose; reason, with “what” meaning “for what purpose”"
            },
            {
              "word": "agni",
              "meaning": "fire, as part of “falling into fire”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanam",
              "meaning": "falling; descent, here into the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchasi",
              "meaning": "you desire; you wish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df69482032e8838fcd632b4896fbabfb464ce61fd22e144364289c76021b0b73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રક્તાક્ષના અંતરના ભાવને સમજીને તેણે કહ્યું: “તું કયા હેતુથી અગ્નિમાં પડવા ઇચ્છે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df69482032e8838fcd632b4896fbabfb464ce61fd22e144364289c76021b0b73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब रक्‍ताक्ष के मन में छिपे हुए भाव को जानकर उसने कहा—‘तुम अग्नि में गिरना क्यों चाहते हो?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣasyāntargata",
              "meaning": "रक्‍ताक्ष के भीतर छिपे हुए; उसके गुप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाव, आशय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvāha",
              "meaning": "जानकर कहा; ‘जानकर’ और ‘कहा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या, क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "किस हेतु, क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanam",
              "meaning": "गिरना, अग्नि में पड़ना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchasi",
              "meaning": "तुम चाहते हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df69482032e8838fcd632b4896fbabfb464ce61fd22e144364289c76021b0b73",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01846",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-ahaṃ tāvad yuṣmad-artham imām āpadaṃ meghavarṇena prāpitaḥ | tad icchāmi\nteṣāṃ vaira-yātanārtham ulūkatvam iti |",
      "originalHash": "36d0c3220b7c0daa97c9977f45d45ec1b2ba4b86f04ca28930aa13be4dff71a3",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-ahaṃ tāvad yuṣmad-artham imām āpadaṃ meghavarṇena prāpitaḥ | tad icchāmi\nteṣāṃ vaira-yātanārtham ulūkatvam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-ahaṃ tāvad yuṣmad-artham imām āpadaṃ meghavarṇena prāpitaḥ | tad icchāmi\nteṣāṃ vaira-yātanārtham ulūkatvam iti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-अहं तावद् युष्मद्-अर्थम् इमाम् आपदं मेघवर्णेन प्रापितः । तद् इच्छामि\nतेषां वैर-यातनार्थम् उलूकत्वम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “I have been brought into this calamity by Meghavarṇa for your sake. Therefore I wish to become an owl in order to exact revenge on them.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for your sake; in this matter, on your account"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "sake; purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "imām",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "calamity; distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇena",
              "meaning": "by Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been brought; has been led into"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "I wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "hostility; enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātanārtham",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of inflicting suffering or exacting revenge"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkatvam",
              "meaning": "owl-hood; the state of being an owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; indicating the preceding statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36d0c3220b7c0daa97c9977f45d45ec1b2ba4b86f04ca28930aa13be4dff71a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “તમારા માટે મેઘવર્ણે મને આ આપત્તિમાં નાખ્યો છે. તેથી તેમના પર વેર વાળવા માટે હું ઘુવડ બનવા ઇચ્છું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36d0c3220b7c0daa97c9977f45d45ec1b2ba4b86f04ca28930aa13be4dff71a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—मैं तुम्हारे लिए मेघवर्ण द्वारा इस विपत्ति में डाला गया हूँ। इसलिए मैं उनके साथ किए गए वैर का प्रतिकार करने के लिए उल्लू बनना चाहता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो, जहाँ तक मेरा संबंध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों का; तुम्हारे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "हित या प्रयोजन; ‘तुम्हारे लिए’ अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "imām",
              "meaning": "इस; स्त्रीलिंग, एकवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇena",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाया गया हूँ या डाला गया हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चाहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaira",
              "meaning": "वैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātanārtham",
              "meaning": "वैर का प्रतिकार या उस वैर के दंड के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkatvam",
              "meaning": "उल्लू होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36d0c3220b7c0daa97c9977f45d45ec1b2ba4b86f04ca28930aa13be4dff71a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01847",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac ca śrutvā rājanīti-kuśalo raktākṣaḥ prāha-bhadra ! kuṭilas tvaṃ kṛtaka-vacana-caturaś\nca | tāvad ulūka-yoni-gato 'pi svakīyām eva vāyasa-yoniṃ bahu manyase | śrūyate caitad\nākhyānakam |",
      "originalHash": "49450c94d41827b4b6a3b153754b42a6efb0f9a02c5e6e99a1963fac08390e37",
      "transliteration": "tac ca śrutvā rājanīti-kuśalo raktākṣaḥ prāha-bhadra ! kuṭilas tvaṃ kṛtaka-vacana-caturaś\nca | tāvad ulūka-yoni-gato 'pi svakīyām eva vāyasa-yoniṃ bahu manyase | śrūyate caitad\nākhyānakam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac ca śrutvā rājanīti-kuśalo raktākṣaḥ prāha-bhadra ! kuṭilas tvaṃ kṛtaka-vacana-caturaś\nca | tāvad ulūka-yoni-gato 'pi svakīyām eva vāyasa-yoniṃ bahu manyase | śrūyate caitad\nākhyānakam |",
        "devanagari": "तच् च श्रुत्वा राजनीति-कुशलो रक्ताक्षः प्राह-भद्र ! कुटिलस् त्वं कृतक-वचन-चतुरश्\nच । तावद् उलूक-योनि-गतो ऽपि स्वकीयाम् एव वायस-योनिं बहु मन्यसे । श्रूयते चैतद्\nआख्यानकम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Raktākṣa, skilled in statecraft, said: “Good sir, you are deceitful and clever at fabricated speech. Even after entering the owl species, you greatly esteem your own crow species. This tale is heard.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājanīti",
              "meaning": "statecraft; political policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalo",
              "meaning": "skilled in; knowledgeable about"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; a courteous form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭilas",
              "meaning": "crooked; deceitful"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "fabricated; made-up"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "speech; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaś",
              "meaning": "clever; skillful"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "even so; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "owl"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoni",
              "meaning": "species; kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "having entered; having gone into"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīyām",
              "meaning": "your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "crow"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoniṃ",
              "meaning": "species; kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "greatly; highly"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyase",
              "meaning": "you esteem; you regard as important"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard; is traditionally recounted"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitad",
              "meaning": "and this; sandhi joins “ca” and “etat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyānakam",
              "meaning": "tale; narrative"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49450c94d41827b4b6a3b153754b42a6efb0f9a02c5e6e99a1963fac08390e37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને, રાજનીતિમાં કુશળ રક્તાક્ષે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, તું કપટી છે અને બનાવટી વાણીમાં ચતુર છે. ઘુવડની જાતિમાં પ્રવેશ્યા પછી પણ તું તારી પોતાની કાગડાની જાતિને ખૂબ માન આપે છે. આ કથા સંભળાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49450c94d41827b4b6a3b153754b42a6efb0f9a02c5e6e99a1963fac08390e37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजनीति में निपुण रक्ताक्ष ने कहा—भद्र, तुम कुटिल हो और बनावटी वचनों के बड़े चतुर भी हो। उल्लू-योनि में पहुँच जाने पर भी तुम अपनी ही कौवों की योनि को बहुत मानते हो। यह आख्यान सुना जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājanīti",
              "meaning": "राजनीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalo",
              "meaning": "उसमें निपुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष नामक वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; संबोधन—भले पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭilas",
              "meaning": "कुटिल या धूर्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "कृत्रिम या बनावटी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन या कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturaś",
              "meaning": "चतुर; बनावटी कथन में दक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो, फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "उल्लू।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoni",
              "meaning": "योनि, जाति या रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए; ‘उल्लू-योनि में पहुँचे हुए’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīyām",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyasa",
              "meaning": "कौवे की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoniṃ",
              "meaning": "योनि या जाति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyase",
              "meaning": "मानते हो या महत्व देते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitad",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘एतत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyānakam",
              "meaning": "आख्यान या कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49450c94d41827b4b6a3b153754b42a6efb0f9a02c5e6e99a1963fac08390e37",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.199",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya parjanyaṃ mārutaṃ girim |\nsva-jātiṃ mūṣikā prāptā svajātir duratikramā ||",
      "originalHash": "6775d510580a2961e15f4485f443d7deceaf3064cc400967970ecc06e8366c16",
      "transliteration": "sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya parjanyaṃ mārutaṃ girim |\nsva-jātiṃ mūṣikā prāptā svajātir duratikramā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya parjanyaṃ mārutaṃ girim |\nsva-jātiṃ mūṣikā prāptā svajātir duratikramā ||",
        "devanagari": "सूर्यं भर्तारम् उत्सृज्य पर्जन्यं मारुतं गिरिम् ।\nस्व-जातिं मूषिका प्राप्ता स्वजातिर् दुरतिक्रमा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Abandoning the sun as her husband, the mouse reached the cloud, the wind, and the mountain; she reached her own kind. One’s own kind is difficult to transcend.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sūryaṃ",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāram",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "parjanyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the rain-cloud; Parjanya"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārutaṃ",
              "meaning": "the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "girim",
              "meaning": "the mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātiṃ",
              "meaning": "kind; species"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "the female mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptā",
              "meaning": "reached; attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātir",
              "meaning": "one’s own kind; one’s native species"
            },
            {
              "word": "duratikramā",
              "meaning": "difficult to surpass or go beyond"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6775d510580a2961e15f4485f443d7deceaf3064cc400967970ecc06e8366c16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સૂર્યને પતિ તરીકે છોડીને ઉંદરડી વાદળ, પવન અને પર્વત પાસે પહોંચી; તે પોતાની જાતિ પાસે પહોંચી. પોતાની જાતિને ઓળંગવી મુશ્કેલ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6775d510580a2961e15f4485f443d7deceaf3064cc400967970ecc06e8366c16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सूर्य को पति छोड़कर, वर्षा-मेघ, वायु और पर्वत को भी छोड़कर, मादा मूषिका अपनी ही जाति को प्राप्त हुई; अपनी जाति से आगे बढ़ना कठिन है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sūryaṃ",
              "meaning": "सूर्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāram",
              "meaning": "पति को; सूर्य के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parjanyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वर्षा-मेघ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārutaṃ",
              "meaning": "वायु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "girim",
              "meaning": "पर्वत को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātiṃ",
              "meaning": "जाति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "मादा मूषिका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātir",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति; ‘स्वजातिः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duratikramā",
              "meaning": "जिसे लाँघना कठिन है; अतिक्रमण-दुष्कर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6775d510580a2961e15f4485f443d7deceaf3064cc400967970ecc06e8366c16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01849",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mantriṇaḥ procuḥ--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "a93f7b817921a590b0bc68e697cba1e17704f8d613b2f1684376113fa8858a6e",
      "transliteration": "mantriṇaḥ procuḥ--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mantriṇaḥ procuḥ--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मन्त्रिणः प्रोचुः--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The ministers said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a93f7b817921a590b0bc68e697cba1e17704f8d613b2f1684376113fa8858a6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંત્રીઓએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a93f7b817921a590b0bc68e697cba1e17704f8d613b2f1684376113fa8858a6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मंत्रियों ने पूछा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रीगण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले या पूछ बैठे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a93f7b817921a590b0bc68e697cba1e17704f8d613b2f1684376113fa8858a6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01850",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-",
      "originalHash": "80aa65a1565278255585d4114764bd7c734d827bc86e0b64875f343317a565bd",
      "transliteration": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-",
        "devanagari": "रक्ताक्षः कथयति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Raktākṣa tells the story:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "tells; relates"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80aa65a1565278255585d4114764bd7c734d827bc86e0b64875f343317a565bd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્તાક્ષ કથા કહે છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80aa65a1565278255585d4114764bd7c734d827bc86e0b64875f343317a565bd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष कहता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "80aa65a1565278255585d4114764bd7c734d827bc86e0b64875f343317a565bd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01851",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kathā 11\nśālaṅkāyana-rakṣita-mūṣikā-kathā",
      "originalHash": "c2b86b3aa4f5a6cd428b1f92bc09f82d6aff83547be6759b9baf5b5d1942ba90",
      "transliteration": "kathā 11\nśālaṅkāyana-rakṣita-mūṣikā-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 11\nśālaṅkāyana-rakṣita-mūṣikā-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ११\nशालङ्कायन-रक्षित-मूषिका-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 11: The story of the mouse protected by Śālaṅkāyana.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyana",
              "meaning": "Śālaṅkāyana"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣita",
              "meaning": "protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2b86b3aa4f5a6cd428b1f92bc09f82d6aff83547be6759b9baf5b5d1942ba90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૧: શાલંકાયન દ્વારા રક્ષિત ઉંદરની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2b86b3aa4f5a6cd428b1f92bc09f82d6aff83547be6759b9baf5b5d1942ba90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा ११ — शालङ्कायन द्वारा बचाई गई मूषिका की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyana",
              "meaning": "शालङ्कायन नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣita",
              "meaning": "बचाई गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "मूषिका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2b86b3aa4f5a6cd428b1f92bc09f82d6aff83547be6759b9baf5b5d1942ba90",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01852",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne śālaṅkāyano nāma tapodhano jāhnavyāṃ snānārthaṃ gataḥ |\ntasya ca sūryopasthānaṃ kurvatas tatra pradeśe mūṣikā kācit kharatara-nakhāgra-puṭena\nśyenena gṛhītā | dṛṣṭvā sa muniḥ karuṇārdra-hṛdayo muñca muñceti kurvāṇas tasyopari\npāṣāṇa-khaṇḍaṃ prākṣipat | so 'pi pāṣāṇa-khaṇḍa-prahāra-vyākulendriyo bhraṣṭa-mūṣiko\nbhūmau nipapāta mūṣikāpi bhaya-trastā kartavyam ajānantī rakṣa rakṣeti jalpantī muni-caraṇāntikam\nupāviśat | śyenenāpi cetanaṃ labdhvā munir ukto, yad-bho mune ! na yuktam anuṣṭhitaṃ\nbhavatā yad ahaṃ pāṣāṇena tāḍitaḥ | kiṃ tvam adharmān na bibheṣi ? tat samarpaya mām\nenām mūṣikām | no cet prabhūtaṃ pātakam avāpsyasi |",
      "originalHash": "6adcac93b084dfa8c3d11bb350b79b0b7d51b3723d1d48d1a3a37c72dd4c14d6",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne śālaṅkāyano nāma tapodhano jāhnavyāṃ snānārthaṃ gataḥ |\ntasya ca sūryopasthānaṃ kurvatas tatra pradeśe mūṣikā kācit kharatara-nakhāgra-puṭena\nśyenena gṛhītā | dṛṣṭvā sa muniḥ karuṇārdra-hṛdayo muñca muñceti kurvāṇas tasyopari\npāṣāṇa-khaṇḍaṃ prākṣipat | so 'pi pāṣāṇa-khaṇḍa-prahāra-vyākulendriyo bhraṣṭa-mūṣiko\nbhūmau nipapāta mūṣikāpi bhaya-trastā kartavyam ajānantī rakṣa rakṣeti jalpantī muni-caraṇāntikam\nupāviśat | śyenenāpi cetanaṃ labdhvā munir ukto, yad-bho mune ! na yuktam anuṣṭhitaṃ\nbhavatā yad ahaṃ pāṣāṇena tāḍitaḥ | kiṃ tvam adharmān na bibheṣi ? tat samarpaya mām\nenām mūṣikām | no cet prabhūtaṃ pātakam avāpsyasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne śālaṅkāyano nāma tapodhano jāhnavyāṃ snānārthaṃ gataḥ |\ntasya ca sūryopasthānaṃ kurvatas tatra pradeśe mūṣikā kācit kharatara-nakhāgra-puṭena\nśyenena gṛhītā | dṛṣṭvā sa muniḥ karuṇārdra-hṛdayo muñca muñceti kurvāṇas tasyopari\npāṣāṇa-khaṇḍaṃ prākṣipat | so 'pi pāṣāṇa-khaṇḍa-prahāra-vyākulendriyo bhraṣṭa-mūṣiko\nbhūmau nipapāta mūṣikāpi bhaya-trastā kartavyam ajānantī rakṣa rakṣeti jalpantī muni-caraṇāntikam\nupāviśat | śyenenāpi cetanaṃ labdhvā munir ukto, yad-bho mune ! na yuktam anuṣṭhitaṃ\nbhavatā yad ahaṃ pāṣāṇena tāḍitaḥ | kiṃ tvam adharmān na bibheṣi ? tat samarpaya mām\nenām mūṣikām | no cet prabhūtaṃ pātakam avāpsyasi |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने शालङ्कायनो नाम तपोधनो जाह्नव्यां स्नानार्थं गतः ।\nतस्य च सूर्योपस्थानं कुर्वतस् तत्र प्रदेशे मूषिका काचित् खरतर-नखाग्र-पुटेन\nश्येनेन गृहीता । दृष्ट्वा स मुनिः करुणार्द्र-हृदयो मुञ्च मुञ्चेति कुर्वाणस् तस्योपरि\nपाषाण-खण्डं प्राक्षिपत् । सो ऽपि पाषाण-खण्ड-प्रहार-व्याकुलेन्द्रियो भ्रष्ट-मूषिको\nभूमौ निपपात मूषिकापि भय-त्रस्ता कर्तव्यम् अजानन्ती रक्ष रक्षेति जल्पन्ती मुनि-चरणान्तिकम्\nउपाविशत् । श्येनेनापि चेतनं लब्ध्वा मुनिर् उक्तो, यद्-भो मुने ! न युक्तम् अनुष्ठितं\nभवता यद् अहं पाषाणेन ताडितः । किं त्वम् अधर्मान् न बिभेषि ? तत् समर्पय माम्\nएनाम् मूषिकाम् । नो चेत् प्रभूतं पातकम् अवाप्स्यसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in some settlement, an ascetic named Śālaṅkāyana. He went to the Jāhnavī for bathing. While he was performing the sun-worship, a certain mouse in that place was seized by a hawk with the very sharp tip of its talon. Seeing it, the sage, whose heart was moistened with compassion, cried, “Release it! Release it!” and threw a stone fragment upon the hawk. The hawk too, its senses distraught by the blow of the stone fragment, let go of the mouse and fell to the ground. The mouse, terrified by fear and not knowing what ought to be done, sat down near the sage’s feet, calling out, “Protect me! Protect me!” Having regained consciousness, the hawk said to the sage, “O sage, what you have done is not proper, since I was struck with a stone. Do you not fear unrighteousness? Therefore hand this mouse over to me; otherwise you will incur great sin.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is / there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or dwelling-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyano",
              "meaning": "Śālaṅkāyana"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapodhano",
              "meaning": "rich in ascetic merit; an ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāhnavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the Jāhnavī, the Ganges"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryopasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "sun-worship or attendance upon the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatas",
              "meaning": "while performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "a mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācit",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharatara",
              "meaning": "very sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāgra",
              "meaning": "tip of the talon"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭena",
              "meaning": "with the hollow or enclosure of the talon; with its claw"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenena",
              "meaning": "by a hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītā",
              "meaning": "seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniḥ",
              "meaning": "sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇārdra",
              "meaning": "compassion-moistened"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "hearted; with a heart softened by compassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "release!"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñceti",
              "meaning": "saying “release!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇas",
              "meaning": "doing; while uttering this cry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "upon it; over it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "fragment"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṣipat",
              "meaning": "threw"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "fragment"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulendriyo",
              "meaning": "with senses distraught"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭa",
              "meaning": "released; fallen from its grasp"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣiko",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "fell"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāpi",
              "meaning": "the mouse too"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastā",
              "meaning": "terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "what ought to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānantī",
              "meaning": "not knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣa",
              "meaning": "protect!"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣeti",
              "meaning": "saying “protect!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantī",
              "meaning": "calling out; uttering"
            },
            {
              "word": "muni",
              "meaning": "sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇāntikam",
              "meaning": "near the feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāviśat",
              "meaning": "sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenenāpi",
              "meaning": "the hawk too"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanaṃ",
              "meaning": "consciousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "having regained"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukto",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; [introducing his statement]"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O"
            },
            {
              "word": "mune",
              "meaning": "O sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; right"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇena",
              "meaning": "with a stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharmān",
              "meaning": "unrighteousnesses; wrongdoing"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibheṣi",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "hand over; surrender"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "enām",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikām",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "great; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātakam",
              "meaning": "sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyasi",
              "meaning": "you will incur"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6adcac93b084dfa8c3d11bb350b79b0b7d51b3723d1d48d1a3a37c72dd4c14d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં શાલંકાયન નામનો એક તપસ્વી હતો. તે સ્નાન માટે જાહ્નવી પાસે ગયો. તે સૂર્યપૂજા કરી રહ્યો હતો ત્યારે ત્યાંના એક ઉંદરને બાજે પોતાના નહોરની અત્યંત તીક્ષ્ણ અણીથી પકડી લીધો. તે જોઈને કરુણાથી ભીંજાયેલા હૃદયવાળા ઋષિએ “છોડ! છોડ!” એમ બૂમ પાડી અને બાજ પર પથ્થરનો ટુકડો ફેંક્યો. બાજે પણ, પથ્થરના ટુકડાના પ્રહારથી વિહ્વળ ઇન્દ્રિયોવાળો થઈને, ઉંદરને છોડી દીધો અને જમીન પર પડ્યો. ભયથી ગભરાયેલો અને શું કરવું જોઈએ તે ન જાણતો ઉંદર “મારું રક્ષણ કરો! મારું રક્ષણ કરો!” એમ પોકારતો ઋષિના ચરણ પાસે બેસી ગયો. ચેતના પાછી મેળવીને બાજે ઋષિને કહ્યું, “હે ઋષિ, તમે જે કર્યું તે યોગ્ય નથી, કારણ કે મને પથ્થર વડે માર્યો. શું તમને અધર્મનો ભય નથી? તેથી આ ઉંદર મને સોંપી દો; નહીંતર તમને મહાન પાપ લાગશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6adcac93b084dfa8c3d11bb350b79b0b7d51b3723d1d48d1a3a37c72dd4c14d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में शालङ्कायन नाम का तपस्वी था। वह स्नान के लिए गङ्गा गया। वहाँ सूर्योपासना करते समय उसने देखा कि एक मूषिका को अत्यन्त तीखे नखों के अग्रभाग से एक बाज ने पकड़ रखा है। उसे देखकर करुणा से जिसका हृदय द्रवित हो गया था, वह ‘छोड़ो, छोड़ो’ कहता हुआ बाज के ऊपर पत्थर का टुकड़ा फेंक बैठा। पत्थर के प्रहार से विचलित इन्द्रियों वाला वह बाज मूषिका को छोड़कर भूमि पर गिर पड़ा। मूषिका भी भय से आतंकित होकर, क्या करना चाहिए यह न जानती हुई, ‘बचाओ, बचाओ’ पुकारती हुई मुनि के चरणों के पास बैठ गई। बाज को भी चेतना प्राप्त होने पर उसने मुनि से कहा, ‘हे मुनि! आपने उचित आचरण नहीं किया, क्योंकि मुझे पत्थर से चोट पहुँचाई। क्या आप अधर्म से नहीं डरते? अतः इस मूषिका को मुझे सौंप दें; नहीं तो आपको बहुत बड़ा पाप प्राप्त होगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyano",
              "meaning": "शालङ्कायन नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapodhano",
              "meaning": "तप का धन रखने वाला, अर्थात् तपस्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāhnavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गङ्गा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryopasthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सूर्योपासना; सूर्य के समक्ष उपासना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatas",
              "meaning": "करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "उस स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "एक मूषिका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharatara",
              "meaning": "अधिक तीखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakhāgra",
              "meaning": "नख का अग्रभाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭena",
              "meaning": "पुट या पकड़ से; दोनों मिलकर ‘अत्यन्त तीखे नखों के अग्रभाग की पकड़ से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenena",
              "meaning": "बाज द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītā",
              "meaning": "पकड़ी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniḥ",
              "meaning": "मुनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇārdra",
              "meaning": "करुणा से द्रवित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "छोड़ो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñceti",
              "meaning": "‘छोड़ो’ कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇas",
              "meaning": "करते हुए; कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "पत्थर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṣipat",
              "meaning": "फेंक दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "पत्थर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulendriyo",
              "meaning": "जिसकी इन्द्रियाँ व्याकुल हो गई थीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭa",
              "meaning": "छूटा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣiko",
              "meaning": "बाज; यहाँ पत्थर लगने से मूषिका छोड़ चुका बाज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāpi",
              "meaning": "मूषिका भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastā",
              "meaning": "आतंकित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "जो करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānantī",
              "meaning": "न जानती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣa",
              "meaning": "बचाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣeti",
              "meaning": "‘बचाओ’ कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantī",
              "meaning": "पुकारती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muni",
              "meaning": "मुनि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇāntikam",
              "meaning": "चरणों के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāviśat",
              "meaning": "बैठ गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenenāpi",
              "meaning": "बाज द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetanaṃ",
              "meaning": "चेतना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "मुनि ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukto",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mune",
              "meaning": "मुनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरण किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇena",
              "meaning": "पत्थर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adharmān",
              "meaning": "अधर्मों से; अधर्म से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibheṣi",
              "meaning": "डरते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "सौंप दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enām",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikām",
              "meaning": "मूषिका को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātakam",
              "meaning": "पाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyasi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करोगे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6adcac93b084dfa8c3d11bb350b79b0b7d51b3723d1d48d1a3a37c72dd4c14d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01853",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "iti bruvāṇaṃ śyenaṃ provāca saḥ-bho vihaṅgādhama ! rakṣaṇīyāḥ prāṇināṃ prāṇāḥ | daṇḍanīyā\nduṣṭāḥ | sammānanīyāḥ sādhavaḥ | pūjanīyā guravaḥ | stutyā devāḥ | tat kim asambaddhaṃ\nprajalpasi ?",
      "originalHash": "a4abc6f6255688d6404262b16ec1e66bb33e27a0c1bc4e7d9b94478909efb6b0",
      "transliteration": "iti bruvāṇaṃ śyenaṃ provāca saḥ-bho vihaṅgādhama ! rakṣaṇīyāḥ prāṇināṃ prāṇāḥ | daṇḍanīyā\nduṣṭāḥ | sammānanīyāḥ sādhavaḥ | pūjanīyā guravaḥ | stutyā devāḥ | tat kim asambaddhaṃ\nprajalpasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti bruvāṇaṃ śyenaṃ provāca saḥ-bho vihaṅgādhama ! rakṣaṇīyāḥ prāṇināṃ prāṇāḥ | daṇḍanīyā\nduṣṭāḥ | sammānanīyāḥ sādhavaḥ | pūjanīyā guravaḥ | stutyā devāḥ | tat kim asambaddhaṃ\nprajalpasi ?",
        "devanagari": "इति ब्रुवाणं श्येनं प्रोवाच सः-भो विहङ्गाधम ! रक्षणीयाः प्राणिनां प्राणाः । दण्डनीया\nदुष्टाः । सम्माननीयाः साधवः । पूजनीया गुरवः । स्तुत्या देवाः । तत् किम् असम्बद्धं\nप्रजल्पसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he addressed the hawk: “O lowest of birds! The lives of living beings are to be protected; the wicked are to be punished; the good are to be honored; teachers are to be revered; the gods are to be praised. So why are you babbling incoherently?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenaṃ",
              "meaning": "the hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgādhama",
              "meaning": "O lowest of birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "are to be protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍanīyā",
              "meaning": "are to be punished"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "the wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "are to be honored"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "the good"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjanīyā",
              "meaning": "are to be worshiped or revered"
            },
            {
              "word": "guravaḥ",
              "meaning": "teachers"
            },
            {
              "word": "stutyā",
              "meaning": "are to be praised"
            },
            {
              "word": "devāḥ",
              "meaning": "the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "asambaddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "incoherent; disconnected"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpasi",
              "meaning": "are you babbling?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4abc6f6255688d6404262b16ec1e66bb33e27a0c1bc4e7d9b94478909efb6b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તેણે બાજને સંબોધ્યો: “અરે પક્ષીઓમાં અધમ! પ્રાણીઓના જીવનનું રક્ષણ કરવાનું હોય છે; દુષ્ટોને દંડ દેવાનો હોય છે; સજ્જનોનું સન્માન કરવાનું હોય છે; ગુરુઓની પૂજા કરવાની હોય છે; દેવોની સ્તુતિ કરવાની હોય છે. તો તું શા માટે અસંબદ્ધ બકવાસ કરે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4abc6f6255688d6404262b16ec1e66bb33e27a0c1bc4e7d9b94478909efb6b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब बाज यह कह रहा था, तब उस मुनि ने उससे कहा—‘अरे पक्षियों में अधम! प्राणियों के प्राणों की रक्षा करनी चाहिए; दुष्टों को दण्ड देना चाहिए; साधुओं का सम्मान करना चाहिए; गुरुओं की पूजा करनी चाहिए; देवताओं की स्तुति करनी चाहिए। फिर तुम यह असम्बद्ध बात क्यों बक रहे हो?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyenaṃ",
              "meaning": "बाज को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saḥ",
              "meaning": "उसने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgādhama",
              "meaning": "पक्षियों में अधम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा किए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍanīyā",
              "meaning": "दण्ड दिए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammānanīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान किए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "साधु लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjanīyā",
              "meaning": "पूजा किए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guravaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुरुजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stutyā",
              "meaning": "स्तुति किए जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devāḥ",
              "meaning": "देवता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asambaddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "असम्बद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpasi",
              "meaning": "बक रहे हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4abc6f6255688d6404262b16ec1e66bb33e27a0c1bc4e7d9b94478909efb6b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01854",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śyena āha-mune ! na tvaṃ sūkṣma-dharmaṃ vetsi | iha hi sarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ vidhinā sṛṣṭiṃ\nkurvatāhāro 'pi vinirmitaḥ | tato yathā bhavatām annaṃ tathāsmākaṃ mūṣikādayo vihitāḥ\n| tat svāhāra-kāṅkṣiṇaṃ māṃ kiṃ dūṣayasi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "11dd9c38be6d890145d1a106340710154b767b9d7b960409191653303a8121eb",
      "transliteration": "śyena āha-mune ! na tvaṃ sūkṣma-dharmaṃ vetsi | iha hi sarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ vidhinā sṛṣṭiṃ\nkurvatāhāro 'pi vinirmitaḥ | tato yathā bhavatām annaṃ tathāsmākaṃ mūṣikādayo vihitāḥ\n| tat svāhāra-kāṅkṣiṇaṃ māṃ kiṃ dūṣayasi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śyena āha-mune ! na tvaṃ sūkṣma-dharmaṃ vetsi | iha hi sarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ vidhinā sṛṣṭiṃ\nkurvatāhāro 'pi vinirmitaḥ | tato yathā bhavatām annaṃ tathāsmākaṃ mūṣikādayo vihitāḥ\n| tat svāhāra-kāṅkṣiṇaṃ māṃ kiṃ dūṣayasi ? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "श्येन आह-मुने ! न त्वं सूक्ष्म-धर्मं वेत्सि । इह हि सर्वेषां प्राणिनां विधिना सृष्टिं\nकुर्वताहारो ऽपि विनिर्मितः । ततो यथा भवताम् अन्नं तथास्माकं मूषिकादयो विहिताः\n। तत् स्वाहार-काङ्क्षिणं मां किं दूषयसि ? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hawk said: “O sage! You do not know the subtle dharma. For here, by the Ordainer/Fate, while making the creation of all living beings, food too was fashioned. Therefore, just as food is ordained for you, so mice and the like have been prescribed for us. So why do you blame me, who desire my own food? And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śyena",
              "meaning": "the hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mune",
              "meaning": "O sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣma",
              "meaning": "subtle, fine"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaṃ",
              "meaning": "dharma, law, duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "know, understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here, in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "living beings, creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by the Ordainer/Fate; by the one who prescribes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "creation, bringing-forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatāhāro",
              "meaning": "while making/creating; by sandhi also contains āhāraḥ, “food”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; the second part of api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinirmitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fashioned, created, made"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore, from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatām",
              "meaning": "of you honorable ones; for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "so for us; tathā, “so,” plus asmākam, “of/for us”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikādayo",
              "meaning": "mice and the like; mice and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāḥ",
              "meaning": "ordained, prescribed, assigned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāhāra",
              "meaning": "one’s own food; sva, “own,” plus āhāra, “food”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṅkṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "desiring, seeking"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayasi",
              "meaning": "do you blame, do you condemn"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11dd9c38be6d890145d1a106340710154b767b9d7b960409191653303a8121eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બાજે કહ્યું: “હે મુનિ! તમે સૂક્ષ્મ ધર્મ જાણતા નથી. કારણ કે અહીં વિધાતાએ સર્વ પ્રાણીઓની સૃષ્ટિ રચતી વખતે આહાર પણ રચ્યો છે. તેથી જેમ તમારા માટે અન્ન નિર્ધારિત છે, તેમ અમારા માટે ઉંદર વગેરે નિર્ધારિત કરવામાં આવ્યા છે. તો પોતાનો આહાર ઇચ્છતા મને તમે કેમ દોષ આપો છો? અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11dd9c38be6d890145d1a106340710154b767b9d7b960409191653303a8121eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बाज ने कहा—‘हे मुनि! तुम सूक्ष्म धर्म को नहीं जानते। यहाँ सभी प्राणियों की सृष्टि करने वाले विधान ने आहार भी बनाया है। इसलिए जैसे तुम्हारा अन्न है, वैसे ही हमारे लिए मूषिका आदि निर्धारित किए गए हैं। फिर अपने आहार की इच्छा रखने वाले मुझे क्यों दोष देते हो?’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śyena",
              "meaning": "बाज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mune",
              "meaning": "हे मुनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣma",
              "meaning": "सूक्ष्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaṃ",
              "meaning": "धर्म को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधान द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "सृष्टि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatāhāro",
              "meaning": "सृष्टि करने वाले ने आहार भी। ‘कुर्वता आहारः’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप; अर्थात् आहार भी बनाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinirmitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बनाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatām",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikādayo",
              "meaning": "मूषिका आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitāḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्धारित किए गए हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāhāra",
              "meaning": "अपने आहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṅkṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "की इच्छा रखने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣayasi",
              "meaning": "दोष देते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11dd9c38be6d890145d1a106340710154b767b9d7b960409191653303a8121eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.200",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yady asya vihitaṃ bhojyaṃ na tat tasya praduṣyati |\nabhakṣye bahu-doṣaḥ syāt tasmāt kāryo na vyatyayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "1c4ec400d193d444431354a0af367b8f36afe87f0a231ec680a9880587409152",
      "transliteration": "yady asya vihitaṃ bhojyaṃ na tat tasya praduṣyati |\nabhakṣye bahu-doṣaḥ syāt tasmāt kāryo na vyatyayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yady asya vihitaṃ bhojyaṃ na tat tasya praduṣyati |\nabhakṣye bahu-doṣaḥ syāt tasmāt kāryo na vyatyayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यद्य् अस्य विहितं भोज्यं न तत् तस्य प्रदुष्यति ।\nअभक्ष्ये बहु-दोषः स्यात् तस्मात् कार्यो न व्यत्ययः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“If what is ordained for this being is its food, that does not become impure for it. There would be much fault in eating what is not to be eaten; therefore no transgression should be made.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this being; its"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "ordained"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyaṃ",
              "meaning": "food; something to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for it; its"
            },
            {
              "word": "praduṣyati",
              "meaning": "becomes impure or is spoiled"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣye",
              "meaning": "in what is not to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault; sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "should be made; is required"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "transgression; deviation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c4ec400d193d444431354a0af367b8f36afe87f0a231ec680a9880587409152",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આ પ્રાણી માટે જે આહાર નિર્ધારિત છે, તે તેના માટે અશુદ્ધ બનતો નથી. ન ખાવા યોગ્ય ખાવામાં ઘણો દોષ છે; તેથી ઉલ્લંઘન કરવું ન જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c4ec400d193d444431354a0af367b8f36afe87f0a231ec680a9880587409152",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि इसके लिए निर्धारित भोजन है, तो वह उसके लिए दूषित नहीं होता; अभक्ष्य वस्तु में बहुत दोष होता है। इसलिए उलट-पुलट नहीं करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके लिए; इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्धारित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praduṣyati",
              "meaning": "दूषित होता है; यहाँ ‘न दूषित होता है’ अर्थ है कि दोषयुक्त नहीं होता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣye",
              "meaning": "अभक्ष्य वस्तु में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryo",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "उलटाव या नियम का परिवर्तन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1c4ec400d193d444431354a0af367b8f36afe87f0a231ec680a9880587409152",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.201",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bhakṣyaṃ yathā dvijātīnāṃ madyapānāṃ yathā haviḥ |\nabhakṣyaṃ bhakṣyatām eti tathānyeṣām api dvija ||",
      "originalHash": "b86374ca8841a9faa636040e6dc36ac2a161f622d6d1f9836dd9e1ec54df28fe",
      "transliteration": "bhakṣyaṃ yathā dvijātīnāṃ madyapānāṃ yathā haviḥ |\nabhakṣyaṃ bhakṣyatām eti tathānyeṣām api dvija ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhakṣyaṃ yathā dvijātīnāṃ madyapānāṃ yathā haviḥ |\nabhakṣyaṃ bhakṣyatām eti tathānyeṣām api dvija ||",
        "devanagari": "भक्ष्यं यथा द्विजातीनां मद्यपानां यथा हविः ।\nअभक्ष्यं भक्ष्यताम् एति तथान्येषाम् अपि द्विज ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as food is [proper] for the twice-born, and just as an oblation is [proper] for liquor-drinkers, so what is inedible becomes edible for others also, O twice-born.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "edible food; what may be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the same way as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijātīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the twice-born; of those born twice"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyapānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of liquor-drinkers; of those who drink alcohol"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the same way as"
            },
            {
              "word": "haviḥ",
              "meaning": "an oblation; sacrificial offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "inedible; what ought not to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyatām",
              "meaning": "becomes edible; comes to be regarded as fit to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "goes; becomes; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyeṣām",
              "meaning": "for others in the same way; for other people also in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvija",
              "meaning": "O twice-born one"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b86374ca8841a9faa636040e6dc36ac2a161f622d6d1f9836dd9e1ec54df28fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ દ્વિજ માટે અન્ન [યોગ્ય] છે, અને જેમ મદ્યપાન કરનારાઓ માટે આહુતિ [યોગ્ય] છે, તેમ હે દ્વિજ, અન્ય લોકો માટે પણ જે અખાદ્ય છે તે ખાદ્ય બને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b86374ca8841a9faa636040e6dc36ac2a161f622d6d1f9836dd9e1ec54df28fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे द्विजातियों के लिए खाद्य वस्तु [उचित] है, जैसे मद्यपान करने वालों के लिए मद्य [उचित] है, और जैसे हवि है, वैसे ही अखाद्य भी खाए जाने योग्य बन जाता है—हे द्विज!—दूसरों के लिए भी। वाक्य में इन उपमानों का संबंध कुछ संक्षिप्त है, पर आशय यह है कि भोजन की उपयुक्तता खाने वाले के अनुसार मानी जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाद्य वस्तु; खाने योग्य पदार्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijātīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "द्विजातियों के लिए; दो बार जन्मे लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madyapānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मद्य पीने वालों का; मद्यपान करने वालों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haviḥ",
              "meaning": "हवि; यज्ञ में अर्पित की जाने वाली आहुति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अखाद्य; जिसे खाना उचित नहीं माना जाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyatām",
              "meaning": "खाया जाने योग्य बनता है; खाने वालों के बीच खाद्य माना जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है; पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyeṣām",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही अन्य लोगों का भी; उस प्रकार दूसरों के लिए भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvija",
              "meaning": "हे द्विज; संबोधन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b86374ca8841a9faa636040e6dc36ac2a161f622d6d1f9836dd9e1ec54df28fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.202",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bhakṣyaṃ bhakṣyatāṃ śreya abhakṣyaṃ tu mahad agham |\ntat kathaṃ māṃ vṛthācāra tvaṃ daṇḍayitum arhasi ||",
      "originalHash": "e607590a1cbe6f7946d6fce307c07dffcda4adca0b9c10973c08e2adfaedf260",
      "transliteration": "bhakṣyaṃ bhakṣyatāṃ śreya abhakṣyaṃ tu mahad agham |\ntat kathaṃ māṃ vṛthācāra tvaṃ daṇḍayitum arhasi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhakṣyaṃ bhakṣyatāṃ śreya abhakṣyaṃ tu mahad agham |\ntat kathaṃ māṃ vṛthācāra tvaṃ daṇḍayitum arhasi ||",
        "devanagari": "भक्ष्यं भक्ष्यतां श्रेय अभक्ष्यं तु महद् अघम् ।\nतत् कथं मां वृथाचार त्वं दण्डयितुम् अर्हसि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Let what is fit to be eaten be eaten; that is better. But what is unfit to be eaten is a great sin. Therefore how, O one of vain conduct, are you entitled to punish me?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is edible; what is fit to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be eaten; let the fit food be consumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreya",
              "meaning": "better; more beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is inedible; what is unfit to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "great; large"
            },
            {
              "word": "agham",
              "meaning": "sin; evil; transgression"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthācāra",
              "meaning": "O one of vain conduct; O one whose practice is futile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍayitum",
              "meaning": "to punish; to chastise"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "are entitled; are fit; ought"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e607590a1cbe6f7946d6fce307c07dffcda4adca0b9c10973c08e2adfaedf260",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે ખાવા યોગ્ય છે તે ખાવામાં આવે; તે શ્રેષ્ઠ છે. પરંતુ જે ખાવા યોગ્ય નથી તે મહાન પાપ છે. તેથી હે વ્યર્થ આચરણવાળા, મને દંડ આપવાનો તમને શો અધિકાર છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e607590a1cbe6f7946d6fce307c07dffcda4adca0b9c10973c08e2adfaedf260",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "खाद्य वस्तु खाने वालों के लिए कल्याणकारी है, जबकि अखाद्य वस्तु महान पाप है। तब, हे व्यर्थ आचरण करने वाले, तुम मुझे दंड देने के अधिकारी कैसे हो सकते हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाद्य वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने वालों के लिए; खाने योग्य वस्तु का सेवन करने वालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreya",
              "meaning": "कल्याणकारी है; बेहतर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अखाद्य वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "महान; बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agham",
              "meaning": "पाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः या उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthācāra",
              "meaning": "हे व्यर्थ आचरण करने वाले; हे निष्फल या अनुचित व्यवहार करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍayitum",
              "meaning": "दंड देने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arhasi",
              "meaning": "अधिकारी हो; तुम्हें अधिकार है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e607590a1cbe6f7946d6fce307c07dffcda4adca0b9c10973c08e2adfaedf260",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01858",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aparaṃ munīnāṃ na caiṣa dharmo yatas tair dṛṣṭaṃ śrutam aśrutam alaulyatvam aśatrutvaṃ\npraśasyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "67b38e5bf3a1c9a53592c01fa2ab3fad2b293cb45cb53e7f8e9d0e329a8a44b7",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ munīnāṃ na caiṣa dharmo yatas tair dṛṣṭaṃ śrutam aśrutam alaulyatvam aśatrutvaṃ\npraśasyate | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ munīnāṃ na caiṣa dharmo yatas tair dṛṣṭaṃ śrutam aśrutam alaulyatvam aśatrutvaṃ\npraśasyate | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं मुनीनां न चैष धर्मो यतस् तैर् दृष्टं श्रुतम् अश्रुतम् अलौल्यत्वम् अशत्रुत्वं\nप्रशस्यते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, this is not the dharma of sages, since among them what is seen, what is heard, what is not heard, freedom from fickleness, and freedom from enmity are praised. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another point; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "munīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of sages; of ascetics"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiṣa",
              "meaning": "and this; and this one, with caiṣa combining ca and eṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteous conduct or duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them; by those sages"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is seen; what is observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutam",
              "meaning": "what is heard; what is learned by hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśrutam",
              "meaning": "what is not heard; what has not been heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaulyatvam",
              "meaning": "freedom from fickleness; absence of restlessness or greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśatrutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "freedom from enmity; absence of hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "is praised; is commended"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "is said; has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "67b38e5bf3a1c9a53592c01fa2ab3fad2b293cb45cb53e7f8e9d0e329a8a44b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, આ મુનિઓનો ધર્મ નથી, કારણ કે તેમનામાં જે જોયેલું, જે સાંભળેલું, જે ન સાંભળેલું, ચંચળતાથી મુક્તિ અને વેરથી મુક્તિ—એ પ્રશંસાપાત્ર છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "67b38e5bf3a1c9a53592c01fa2ab3fad2b293cb45cb53e7f8e9d0e329a8a44b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक और बात: यह मुनियों का धर्म नहीं है, क्योंकि उनके द्वारा देखी हुई वस्तु, सुनी हुई वस्तु, अनसुनी वस्तु, चंचलता का अभाव और शत्रुता का अभाव प्रशंसित किए जाते हैं। यहाँ ‘अश‍्रुतम्’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘अनसुना’ है; पदों की यह सूची मूल पाठ में इसी रूप में है। फिर कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक और बात; अतिरिक्त रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "munīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "मुनियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiṣa",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘एषः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmo",
              "meaning": "धर्म है; आचरण का नियम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखी हुई वस्तु; जो देखा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutam",
              "meaning": "सुनी हुई वस्तु; जो सुना गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśrutam",
              "meaning": "अनसुनी वस्तु; शाब्दिक रूप से जो नहीं सुना गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaulyatvam",
              "meaning": "चंचलता का अभाव; अस्थिर न होने की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśatrutvaṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रुता का अभाव; शत्रु न होने की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśasyate",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित की जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धरण आरंभ करने वाला पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "67b38e5bf3a1c9a53592c01fa2ab3fad2b293cb45cb53e7f8e9d0e329a8a44b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.203",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "samaḥ śatrau ca mitre ca sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcanaḥ |\nsuhṛn-mitre hy udāsīno madhyastho dveṣya-bandhuṣu |\nsādhuṣv api ca pāpeṣu sama-buddhir viśiṣyate ||",
      "originalHash": "479e4779a2ab51aa0611148e949e6083539bb6ea986fd9ce470898826a2e40cb",
      "transliteration": "samaḥ śatrau ca mitre ca sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcanaḥ |\nsuhṛn-mitre hy udāsīno madhyastho dveṣya-bandhuṣu |\nsādhuṣv api ca pāpeṣu sama-buddhir viśiṣyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "samaḥ śatrau ca mitre ca sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcanaḥ |\nsuhṛn-mitre hy udāsīno madhyastho dveṣya-bandhuṣu |\nsādhuṣv api ca pāpeṣu sama-buddhir viśiṣyate ||",
        "devanagari": "समः शत्रौ च मित्रे च सम-लोष्टाश्म-काञ्चनः ।\nसुहृन्-मित्रे ह्य् उदासीनो मध्यस्थो द्वेष्य-बन्धुषु ।\nसाधुष्व् अपि च पापेषु सम-बुद्धिर् विशिष्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Equal toward an enemy and toward a friend, regarding a clod, a stone, and gold alike; indeed, with respect to well-wisher and friend, to the neutral person, the mediator, the disliked and relatives, and also to the good and to sinners, one whose understanding is equal is distinguished.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samaḥ",
              "meaning": "equal; impartial"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrau",
              "meaning": "toward an enemy; in relation to an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "toward a friend; in relation to a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "equal; alike, beginning the description of clod, stone, and gold as equal"
            },
            {
              "word": "loṣṭāśma",
              "meaning": "clod and stone, compounded as clod-stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcanaḥ",
              "meaning": "gold; completing the sense of one for whom clod, stone, and gold are alike"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛn",
              "meaning": "well-wisher; benevolent friend, as part of the following list"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "friend; with the preceding word, well-wisher and friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāsīno",
              "meaning": "neutral person; one who stands aside or is indifferent"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyastho",
              "meaning": "mediator; one standing in the middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣya",
              "meaning": "disliked or hateful person, as part of the compound with relatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhuṣu",
              "meaning": "toward relatives; among kinsmen, with disliked persons included in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuṣv",
              "meaning": "toward good people; among virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpeṣu",
              "meaning": "toward sinners; among wicked people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "equal; impartial"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "understanding; mind or judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśiṣyate",
              "meaning": "is distinguished; excels"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "479e4779a2ab51aa0611148e949e6083539bb6ea986fd9ce470898826a2e40cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શત્રુ અને મિત્ર પ્રત્યે સમાન, માટીનું ઢેકું, પથ્થર અને સોનું સમાન ગણનાર; શુભેચ્છક અને મિત્ર પ્રત્યે, તટસ્થ, મધ્યસ્થ, અપ્રિય અને સગાંઓ પ્રત્યે, તેમજ સજ્જનો અને પાપીઓ પ્રત્યે પણ જેની બુદ્ધિ સમાન છે, તે વિશિષ્ટ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "479e4779a2ab51aa0611148e949e6083539bb6ea986fd9ce470898826a2e40cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो शत्रु और मित्र में समान रहता है, मिट्टी के ढेले, पत्थर और सोने को समान देखता है; जो मित्र, हितैषी, उदासीन, मध्यस्थ, अप्रिय जनों और संबंधियों में समान रहता है; तथा जो साधुओं और पापियों में भी समान बुद्धि रखता है, वही विशिष्ट माना जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samaḥ",
              "meaning": "समान; समदृष्टि वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrau",
              "meaning": "शत्रु में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "मित्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान; बराबर मानने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loṣṭāśma",
              "meaning": "मिट्टी के ढेले और पत्थर; संयुक्त रूप में ‘मिट्टी का ढेला-पत्थर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcanaḥ",
              "meaning": "सोना; मिट्टी, पत्थर और सोने को समान मानने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛn",
              "meaning": "हितैषी; भलाई चाहने वाले व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitre",
              "meaning": "मित्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāsīno",
              "meaning": "उदासीन; पक्षपातरहित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyastho",
              "meaning": "मध्यस्थ; दोनों पक्षों के बीच रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣya",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय या जिससे द्वेष किया जाए ऐसा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhuṣu",
              "meaning": "संबंधियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuṣv",
              "meaning": "साधुओं में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpeṣu",
              "meaning": "पापियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान; एक जैसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; दृष्टि या समझ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśiṣyate",
              "meaning": "विशिष्ट होती है; श्रेष्ठ मानी जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "479e4779a2ab51aa0611148e949e6083539bb6ea986fd9ce470898826a2e40cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.204",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sādhūnāṃ niravadyānāṃ sadācāra-vicāriṇām |\nyogī yuñjīta satataṃ satatam ātmānaṃ rahasi sthitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2e5c9d50dbfe4416278c479ee3340f618d02fa77b28f747477d0d417669f48eb",
      "transliteration": "sādhūnāṃ niravadyānāṃ sadācāra-vicāriṇām |\nyogī yuñjīta satataṃ satatam ātmānaṃ rahasi sthitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sādhūnāṃ niravadyānāṃ sadācāra-vicāriṇām |\nyogī yuñjīta satataṃ satatam ātmānaṃ rahasi sthitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "साधूनां निरवद्यानां सदाचार-विचारिणाम् ।\nयोगी युञ्जीत सततं सततम् आत्मानं रहसि स्थितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Of good, blameless persons who observe right conduct: the yogi should constantly, constantly, yoke himself, being situated in solitude.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of good people; of virtuous persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "niravadyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of blameless people; of those without fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadācāra",
              "meaning": "right conduct; good practice, from good plus conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāriṇām",
              "meaning": "of those who observe, practice, or consider; with right conduct, of those engaged in right conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogī",
              "meaning": "the yogi; the disciplined contemplative"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuñjīta",
              "meaning": "should yoke; should apply or concentrate"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "constantly; always"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; the self, as the object to be disciplined or concentrated"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "in solitude; in a secluded place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "being situated; staying, specifically in solitude"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e5c9d50dbfe4416278c479ee3340f618d02fa77b28f747477d0d417669f48eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સદાચાર પાળનારા, નિર્દોષ સજ્જનોમાંથી: યોગીએ એકાંતમાં સ્થિત રહીને સતત, સતત પોતાને યોજવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e5c9d50dbfe4416278c479ee3340f618d02fa77b28f747477d0d417669f48eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "योगी को निर्दोष और सदाचार पर विचार करने वाले साधुओं के लिए, निरंतर, एकांत में स्थित होकर, अपने आत्मा को लगातार योग में लगाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhūnāṃ",
              "meaning": "साधुओं का; सज्जनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niravadyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्दोषों का; जिनमें कोई दोष नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadācāra",
              "meaning": "सदाचार; अच्छे आचरण से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāriṇām",
              "meaning": "विचार करने वालों का; सदाचार पर मनन करने वालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogī",
              "meaning": "योगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuñjīta",
              "meaning": "लगाए; योग में प्रवृत्त करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "निरंतर; लगातार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "सदैव; निरंतर रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आत्मा को; स्वयं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "एकांत में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित होकर; ठहरकर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e5c9d50dbfe4416278c479ee3340f618d02fa77b28f747477d0d417669f48eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01861",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat tvam anena karmaṇā bhraṣṭa-tapāḥ sañjātaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c6cf2a28f28eda9fd71aea85e4413610bffb162503a7dd88ef3d64e5d1858c25",
      "transliteration": "tat tvam anena karmaṇā bhraṣṭa-tapāḥ sañjātaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tvam anena karmaṇā bhraṣṭa-tapāḥ sañjātaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्वम् अनेन कर्मणा भ्रष्ट-तपाः सञ्जातः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, through this act, you have become one whose asceticism is ruined; and it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "act; deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭa",
              "meaning": "ruined; fallen away from"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapāḥ",
              "meaning": "asceticism; austerity"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "become"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c6cf2a28f28eda9fd71aea85e4413610bffb162503a7dd88ef3d64e5d1858c25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, આ કૃત્યથી તમે તપ નષ્ટ થયેલા થઈ ગયા છો; અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c6cf2a28f28eda9fd71aea85e4413610bffb162503a7dd88ef3d64e5d1858c25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस कर्म के द्वारा तुम तप से भ्रष्ट हो गए हो; ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वकथित बात की ओर संकेत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇā",
              "meaning": "कर्म के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭa",
              "meaning": "भ्रष्ट; च्युत"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapāḥ",
              "meaning": "तपस्या से; तप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए; हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c6cf2a28f28eda9fd71aea85e4413610bffb162503a7dd88ef3d64e5d1858c25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.205",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "muñca muñca pataty eko mā muñceti dvitīyakaḥ |\nubhayoḥ patanaṃ dṛṣṭvā maunaṃ sarvārtha-sādhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "b4277dbf5fdc951186d1132c0dc6ba2d2eb155c2d4d99dea90b5e3e9eb4f7349",
      "transliteration": "muñca muñca pataty eko mā muñceti dvitīyakaḥ |\nubhayoḥ patanaṃ dṛṣṭvā maunaṃ sarvārtha-sādhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "muñca muñca pataty eko mā muñceti dvitīyakaḥ |\nubhayoḥ patanaṃ dṛṣṭvā maunaṃ sarvārtha-sādhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "मुञ्च मुञ्च पतत्य् एको मा मुञ्चेति द्वितीयकः ।\nउभयोः पतनं दृष्ट्वा मौनं सर्वार्थ-साधनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Release, release!” says one; “Do not release!” says the second. Seeing both fall, silence is the means for accomplishing every purpose.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "release! let go!"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "release! let go!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataty",
              "meaning": "falls"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñceti",
              "meaning": "“do not release!”; the verb with the prohibitive particle joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of both"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "falling"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "maunaṃ",
              "meaning": "silence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārtha",
              "meaning": "every purpose; all aims"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "means of accomplishment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4277dbf5fdc951186d1132c0dc6ba2d2eb155c2d4d99dea90b5e3e9eb4f7349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“છોડી દે, છોડી દે!” એમ એક કહે છે; “છોડીશ નહીં!” એમ બીજો કહે છે. બંનેને પડતા જોઈને મૌન જ સર્વ કાર્ય સિદ્ધ કરવાનું સાધન છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4277dbf5fdc951186d1132c0dc6ba2d2eb155c2d4d99dea90b5e3e9eb4f7349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘छोड़ो, छोड़ो’—एक गिर पड़ता है; दूसरा कहता है, ‘मत छोड़ो।’ दोनों को गिरते देखकर मौन ही सभी प्रयोजनों की सिद्धि का साधन है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "छोड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "छोड़ो; पुनरुक्ति द्वारा आग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataty",
              "meaning": "गिरता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñceti",
              "meaning": "‘मत छोड़ो’—ऐसा कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayoḥ",
              "meaning": "दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "maunaṃ",
              "meaning": "मौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārtha",
              "meaning": "सभी प्रयोजनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "साधन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b4277dbf5fdc951186d1132c0dc6ba2d2eb155c2d4d99dea90b5e3e9eb4f7349",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01863",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śālaṅkāyana āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "8bf73a71c8aba56d3a9a331571b4627fb400e5122cc6bd65443e8381d0121930",
      "transliteration": "śālaṅkāyana āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śālaṅkāyana āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "शालङ्कायन आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Śālaṅkāyana said: “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyana",
              "meaning": "Śālaṅkāyana"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8bf73a71c8aba56d3a9a331571b4627fb400e5122cc6bd65443e8381d0121930",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શાલંકાયને કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8bf73a71c8aba56d3a9a331571b4627fb400e5122cc6bd65443e8381d0121930",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शालंकायन ने कहा, ‘यह कैसे?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyana",
              "meaning": "शालंकायन; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8bf73a71c8aba56d3a9a331571b4627fb400e5122cc6bd65443e8381d0121930",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01864",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śyena āha-\nkathā 12\n?",
      "originalHash": "b95bcdc1ca34d618d564975e42726a3b8981422222946cb7cca9103775a24885",
      "transliteration": "śyena āha-\nkathā 12\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śyena āha-\nkathā 12\n?",
        "devanagari": "श्येन आह-\nकथा १२\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Śyena said: “The story [is as follows].” The source text also contains “12” and a question mark outside the supplied word tokens.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śyena",
              "meaning": "Śyena"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b95bcdc1ca34d618d564975e42726a3b8981422222946cb7cca9103775a24885",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શ્યેને કહ્યું: “કથા [આ પ્રમાણે છે].” મૂળ લખાણમાં આપેલા શબ્દ-ચિહ્નોની બહાર “12” અને પ્રશ્નચિહ્ન પણ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b95bcdc1ca34d618d564975e42726a3b8981422222946cb7cca9103775a24885",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "श्येन ने कहा—‘कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śyena",
              "meaning": "श्येन; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; कहानी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b95bcdc1ca34d618d564975e42726a3b8981422222946cb7cca9103775a24885",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01865",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid nadī-taṭa ekata-dvita-tritābhidhānās trayo 'pi bhrātaro munayas tapaḥ kurvanti\n| teṣāṃ ca tapaḥ-prabhāvād ākāśasthā dhauta-potikā nirālambā jalārdrā bhū-sparśana-bhayena\nsnāna-samaye tiṣṭhanti | athānye-dyur mamaiva kācin maṇḍūkikā kenāpi gṛdhreṇa balena\nnītā | atha tāṃ gṛhītā vilokya teṣāṃ jyeṣṭhena karuṇārdra-hṛdayena bhavateva vyāhṛtaṃ-muñca\nmuñceti | atrāntare tasya dhauta-potikākāśād bhūmau patitā | tāṃ patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyena\ntad-bhayārtena mā muñcety abhihitaṃ yāvat tasyāpi papāta | tatas tṛtīyo dvayor api\ndhauta-potikāṃ bhūmau patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva |",
      "originalHash": "8eafdec90552ac703c586b44020497b792bc9f5b1567963a9d16bf4ec752db38",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid nadī-taṭa ekata-dvita-tritābhidhānās trayo 'pi bhrātaro munayas tapaḥ kurvanti\n| teṣāṃ ca tapaḥ-prabhāvād ākāśasthā dhauta-potikā nirālambā jalārdrā bhū-sparśana-bhayena\nsnāna-samaye tiṣṭhanti | athānye-dyur mamaiva kācin maṇḍūkikā kenāpi gṛdhreṇa balena\nnītā | atha tāṃ gṛhītā vilokya teṣāṃ jyeṣṭhena karuṇārdra-hṛdayena bhavateva vyāhṛtaṃ-muñca\nmuñceti | atrāntare tasya dhauta-potikākāśād bhūmau patitā | tāṃ patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyena\ntad-bhayārtena mā muñcety abhihitaṃ yāvat tasyāpi papāta | tatas tṛtīyo dvayor api\ndhauta-potikāṃ bhūmau patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid nadī-taṭa ekata-dvita-tritābhidhānās trayo 'pi bhrātaro munayas tapaḥ kurvanti\n| teṣāṃ ca tapaḥ-prabhāvād ākāśasthā dhauta-potikā nirālambā jalārdrā bhū-sparśana-bhayena\nsnāna-samaye tiṣṭhanti | athānye-dyur mamaiva kācin maṇḍūkikā kenāpi gṛdhreṇa balena\nnītā | atha tāṃ gṛhītā vilokya teṣāṃ jyeṣṭhena karuṇārdra-hṛdayena bhavateva vyāhṛtaṃ-muñca\nmuñceti | atrāntare tasya dhauta-potikākāśād bhūmau patitā | tāṃ patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyena\ntad-bhayārtena mā muñcety abhihitaṃ yāvat tasyāpi papāta | tatas tṛtīyo dvayor api\ndhauta-potikāṃ bhūmau patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् नदी-तट एकत-द्वित-त्रिताभिधानास् त्रयो ऽपि भ्रातरो मुनयस् तपः कुर्वन्ति\n। तेषां च तपः-प्रभावाद् आकाशस्था धौत-पोतिका निरालम्बा जलार्द्रा भू-स्पर्शन-भयेन\nस्नान-समये तिष्ठन्ति । अथान्ये-द्युर् ममैव काचिन् मण्डूकिका केनापि गृध्रेण बलेन\nनीता । अथ तां गृहीता विलोक्य तेषां ज्येष्ठेन करुणार्द्र-हृदयेन भवतेव व्याहृतं-मुञ्च\nमुञ्चेति । अत्रान्तरे तस्य धौत-पोतिकाकाशाद् भूमौ पतिता । तां पतितां दृष्ट्वा द्वितीयेन\nतद्-भयार्तेन मा मुञ्चेत्य् अभिहितं यावत् तस्यापि पपात । ततस् तृतीयो द्वयोर् अपि\nधौत-पोतिकां भूमौ पतितां दृष्ट्वा तूष्णीं बभूव ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On the bank of a certain river, all three brothers, sages named Ekata, Dvita, and Tritā, were practicing austerity. And by the power of their austerity, at bathing time their washed cloths, situated in the sky, unsupported and wet with water, remained there out of fear of touching the ground. Then, on another day, a certain little female frog of my own was carried off forcibly by some vulture. Then, seeing her seized, the eldest of them, with a heart softened by compassion, uttered, as if it were by you, “Let go, let go!” In the meantime his washed cloth fell from the sky to the ground. Seeing it fallen, the second, distressed by fear of that, said, “Do not let go!” and as soon as he had said it, his too fell. Then the third, seeing the washed cloths of both fallen on the ground, became silent.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain; at some unspecified place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭa",
              "meaning": "bank; shore, locative in sense here"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekata",
              "meaning": "Ekata, as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvita",
              "meaning": "Dvita, as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "tritābhidhānās",
              "meaning": "named Tritā; with abhidhāna, “having the designation/name Tritā”"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; all, as in “all three”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaro",
              "meaning": "brothers"
            },
            {
              "word": "munayas",
              "meaning": "sages; ascetics"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapaḥ",
              "meaning": "austerity; ascetic practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "they perform; they practice"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapaḥ",
              "meaning": "austerity; ascetic power"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "from the power of; by the influence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśasthā",
              "meaning": "standing in the sky; situated in the air"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "washed; cleansed"
            },
            {
              "word": "potikā",
              "meaning": "cloths; small garments"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirālambā",
              "meaning": "unsupported; without any support"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārdrā",
              "meaning": "water-wet; damp with water"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "earth; ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśana",
              "meaning": "touching; contact"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "because of fear; through fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāna",
              "meaning": "bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "they remain; they stand"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "then, on another; atha plus anye in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyur",
              "meaning": "day; completing “on another day”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiva",
              "meaning": "my very own; of me alone, mama plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "a certain; some female one"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkikā",
              "meaning": "little female frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some or other"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhreṇa",
              "meaning": "by a vulture"
            },
            {
              "word": "balena",
              "meaning": "by force; forcibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītā",
              "meaning": "carried away; led off"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; that female one"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītā",
              "meaning": "seized; captured"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭhena",
              "meaning": "by the eldest"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇārdra",
              "meaning": "moistened by compassion; softened with pity"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayena",
              "meaning": "with a heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavateva",
              "meaning": "as if by you; bhavatā plus iva in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "was uttered; was spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "let go! release!"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñceti",
              "meaning": "“let go!” with the quotative iti joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; in that interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "washed; cleansed"
            },
            {
              "word": "potikākāśād",
              "meaning": "cloth, from the sky; potikā plus ākāśād by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground; to the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitā",
              "meaning": "fell; was fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "it; that feminine object, the cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitāṃ",
              "meaning": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "by the second"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to that fall or danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayārtena",
              "meaning": "distressed by fear; fear-afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcety",
              "meaning": "“let go!” with iti; together with mā, “do not let go!”"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said; was spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; up to the point when"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of him too; his as well, tasya plus api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "papāta",
              "meaning": "fell"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyo",
              "meaning": "the third"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "washed; cleansed"
            },
            {
              "word": "potikāṃ",
              "meaning": "cloth; garment, here the cloths belonging to the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground; to the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitāṃ",
              "meaning": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūṣṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "silently; without speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became; remained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8eafdec90552ac703c586b44020497b792bc9f5b1567963a9d16bf4ec752db38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ નદીના કિનારે એકત, દ્વિત અને ત્રિત નામના ત્રણે ભાઈ મુનિઓ તપ કરતા હતા. અને તેમના તપના પ્રભાવથી સ્નાન સમયે તેમનાં ધોયેલાં વસ્ત્રો આકાશમાં આધાર વિના, પાણીથી ભીનાં, ભૂમિને સ્પર્શવાના ભયથી ત્યાં જ ટકી રહેતાં. પછી એક બીજા દિવસે મારી પોતાની એક નાની માદા દેડકીને કોઈ ગીધ બળપૂર્વક ઉઠાવી ગયું. પછી તેને પકડાયેલી જોઈને તેમાંના સૌથી મોટાએ કરુણાથી કોમળ બનેલા હૃદયે, જાણે તમારી જેમ, “છોડી દે, છોડી દે!” એમ કહ્યું. એટલામાં તેનું ધોયેલું વસ્ત્ર આકાશમાંથી ભૂમિ પર પડ્યું. તેને પડેલું જોઈને બીજાએ, તેના ભયથી વ્યથિત થઈને, “છોડીશ નહીં!” એમ કહ્યું, અને કહેતાંની સાથે જ તેનું પણ પડ્યું. પછી ત્રીજો, બંનેનાં ધોયેલાં વસ્ત્રો ભૂમિ પર પડેલાં જોઈને, મૌન થઈ ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8eafdec90552ac703c586b44020497b792bc9f5b1567963a9d16bf4ec752db38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नदी के तट पर एकत, द्वित और त्रित नाम वाले तीनों भाई मुनि तप कर रहे थे। उनके तप के प्रभाव से धुले हुए वस्त्र आकाश में लटके रहते थे; वे किसी आधार के बिना, जल से गीले होकर, भूमि को छू जाने के भय से स्नान के समय भी वहीं ठहरे रहते थे। फिर किसी दूसरे दिन मेरी ही एक मेंढकी को किसी गिद्ध ने बलपूर्वक उठा लिया। तब उसे पकड़ा हुआ देखकर, उन तीनों में से ज्येष्ठ ने करुणा से आर्द्र हृदय द्वारा—अर्थात् ‘भवता’ पाठ के अनुसार—कहा, ‘छोड़ो, छोड़ो।’ इसी बीच उसका धुला हुआ वस्त्र आकाश से भूमि पर गिर पड़ा। उस गिरे हुए वस्त्र को देखकर दूसरे ने भय से व्याकुल होकर कहा, ‘मत छोड़ो’; इतना कहते-कहते उसका भी गिर पड़ा। तब तीसरे ने दोनों के धुले हुए वस्त्रों को भूमि पर गिरा हुआ देखकर मौन धारण कर लिया। मूल पाठ में कुछ संधिबद्ध और असामान्य रूप हैं; उनका निश्चित अर्थ ऊपर के प्रसंगानुसार दिया गया है, और जहाँ पाठ का रूप सचमुच संदिग्ध है वहाँ literal सम्भावना gloss में सुरक्षित रखी गई है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी; किसी एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭa",
              "meaning": "तट; किनारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekata",
              "meaning": "एकत नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvita",
              "meaning": "द्वित नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tritābhidhānās",
              "meaning": "त्रित नाम वाले; पाठ में ‘त्रित’ से बना नाम-सूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaro",
              "meaning": "भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "munayas",
              "meaning": "मुनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapaḥ",
              "meaning": "तपस्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं; कर रहे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapaḥ",
              "meaning": "तपस्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśasthā",
              "meaning": "आकाश में स्थित; आकाश में लटके हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "धुला हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "potikā",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र; कपड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirālambā",
              "meaning": "बिना आधार के; निराधार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārdrā",
              "meaning": "जल से गीला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "भूमि; धरती"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśana",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāna",
              "meaning": "स्नान का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "ठहरते हैं; खड़े रहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānye",
              "meaning": "फिर दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dyur",
              "meaning": "दिन; ‘दिवस’ का संक्षिप्त/संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiva",
              "meaning": "मेरा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "कोई एक; एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkikā",
              "meaning": "मेंढकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhreṇa",
              "meaning": "गिद्ध द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "balena",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक; शक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītā",
              "meaning": "ले जाई गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītā",
              "meaning": "पकड़ी हुई; पकड़े हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭhena",
              "meaning": "ज्येष्ठ द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇārdra",
              "meaning": "करुणा से आर्द्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayena",
              "meaning": "हृदय द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavateva",
              "meaning": "‘भवता’ ही; पाठ का यह रूप शाब्दिक रूप से ‘आप द्वारा’ है, पर वाक्य में पाठ असामान्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; उच्चरित हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "छोड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñceti",
              "meaning": "‘छोड़ो’—ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "धुला हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "potikākāśād",
              "meaning": "धुले वस्त्र के आकाश से; संधिबद्ध रूप, अर्थात् ‘वस्त्र के आकाश से’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitā",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitāṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरे हुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "दूसरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; उस घटना के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayārtena",
              "meaning": "भय से पीड़ित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcety",
              "meaning": "‘मत छोड़ो’—ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; इतना कहते-कहते"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpi",
              "meaning": "उसका भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "papāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyo",
              "meaning": "तीसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "धुला हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "potikāṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitāṃ",
              "meaning": "गिरे हुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūṣṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "चुप; मौन होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया; रहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8eafdec90552ac703c586b44020497b792bc9f5b1567963a9d16bf4ec752db38",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01866",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-muñca muñca pataty eka ity ādi |",
      "originalHash": "16b772f6f30390ec5ff5eefd8a3d443b66261633b935b1a51ab9f537f63886f5",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-muñca muñca pataty eka ity ādi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-muñca muñca pataty eka ity ādi |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-मुञ्च मुञ्च पतत्य् एक इत्य् आदि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Release, release”; one falls—and so on.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the form haṃ arises through sandhi from ahaṃ, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "release!"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "release!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataty",
              "meaning": "falls"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one; a single one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "and so on; beginning with this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b772f6f30390ec5ff5eefd8a3d443b66261633b935b1a51ab9f537f63886f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “છોડી દે, છોડી દે”; એક પડે છે—ઇત્યાદિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b772f6f30390ec5ff5eefd8a3d443b66261633b935b1a51ab9f537f63886f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“छोड़ो, छोड़ो; एक गिर पड़ता है”—इत्यादि।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसी कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप; मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "छोड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñca",
              "meaning": "छोड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "pataty",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि; आगे का अंश"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16b772f6f30390ec5ff5eefd8a3d443b66261633b935b1a51ab9f537f63886f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01867",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā munir vihasyāha-bho mūrkha vihaṅgama ! kṛta-yuge dharmaḥ sa āsīt, yataḥ\nkṛta-yuge pāpālāpato 'pi pāpaṃ jāyate tena dhauta-potike patite aśiṣṭālāpena na sad-apavacana-doṣataḥ\n| eṣa punaḥ kali-yugaḥ | atra sarvo 'pi pāpātmā | tat karma kṛtaṃ vinā pāpaṃ na lagati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ee7efc94d96fe8d56f0961496d0612610cb5414e817c708b55b76eb22e481d2b",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā munir vihasyāha-bho mūrkha vihaṅgama ! kṛta-yuge dharmaḥ sa āsīt, yataḥ\nkṛta-yuge pāpālāpato 'pi pāpaṃ jāyate tena dhauta-potike patite aśiṣṭālāpena na sad-apavacana-doṣataḥ\n| eṣa punaḥ kali-yugaḥ | atra sarvo 'pi pāpātmā | tat karma kṛtaṃ vinā pāpaṃ na lagati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā munir vihasyāha-bho mūrkha vihaṅgama ! kṛta-yuge dharmaḥ sa āsīt, yataḥ\nkṛta-yuge pāpālāpato 'pi pāpaṃ jāyate tena dhauta-potike patite aśiṣṭālāpena na sad-apavacana-doṣataḥ\n| eṣa punaḥ kali-yugaḥ | atra sarvo 'pi pāpātmā | tat karma kṛtaṃ vinā pāpaṃ na lagati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मुनिर् विहस्याह-भो मूर्ख विहङ्गम ! कृत-युगे धर्मः स आसीत्, यतः\nकृत-युगे पापालापतो ऽपि पापं जायते तेन धौत-पोतिके पतिते अशिष्टालापेन न सद्-अपवचन-दोषतः\n। एष पुनः कलि-युगः । अत्र सर्वो ऽपि पापात्मा । तत् कर्म कृतं विना पापं न लगति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the sage laughed and said: “Ho, foolish bird! That was the dharma in the Kṛta age, since in the Kṛta age sin arises even from wicked speech. Therefore the two washed cloths fell because of improper speech, not because of the fault of reviling the good. But this is the Kali age. Here everyone indeed is sinful-natured. Therefore, without the deed having actually been done, sin does not attach. And it is said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; chrutvā represents śrutvā"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "the sage; the muni"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyāha",
              "meaning": "having laughed, he said; vihasya plus āha"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "foolish; fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgama",
              "meaning": "bird; sky-goer"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "Kṛta; first part of “Kṛta age”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "in the age; completing “in the Kṛta age”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "dharma; rule, religious order"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "Kṛta; first part of the repeated “Kṛta age”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "in the age; completing “in the Kṛta age”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpālāpato",
              "meaning": "from wicked or sinful speech; pāpa plus ālāpa with “from” sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "washed; cleansed"
            },
            {
              "word": "potike",
              "meaning": "cloths; small garments, dual with patite"
            },
            {
              "word": "patite",
              "meaning": "fallen; having fallen, referring to the two cloths"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśiṣṭālāpena",
              "meaning": "by improper speech; aśiṣṭa plus ālāpa"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "of the good or virtuous; sat becoming sad before apavacana"
            },
            {
              "word": "apavacana",
              "meaning": "ill-speaking, reviling; part of “reviling the good”"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "because of the fault; completing “because of the fault of reviling the good”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "but; on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "kali",
              "meaning": "Kali; first part of “Kali age”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaḥ",
              "meaning": "age; completing “Kali age”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this age"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "everyone; all"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "indeed; even, also, from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "sinful-souled; of sinful nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed; action"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without; apart from"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagati",
              "meaning": "attaches; clings"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee7efc94d96fe8d56f0961496d0612610cb5414e817c708b55b76eb22e481d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મુનિ હસ્યા અને બોલ્યા: “અરે, મૂર્ખ પક્ષી! તે કૃતયુગનો ધર્મ હતો, કારણ કે કૃતયુગમાં દુષ્ટ વાણીથી પણ પાપ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે. તેથી અયોગ્ય વાણીને કારણે બંને ધોયેલાં વસ્ત્રો પડ્યાં, સજ્જનોની નિંદાના દોષને કારણે નહીં. પરંતુ આ કલિયુગ છે. અહીં તો સૌ પાપી સ્વભાવના છે. તેથી કૃત્ય વાસ્તવમાં કર્યા વિના પાપ લાગતું નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee7efc94d96fe8d56f0961496d0612610cb5414e817c708b55b76eb22e481d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मुनि हँसते हुए बोले—“अरे मूर्ख पक्षी! कृतयुग में वह धर्म था; क्योंकि कृतयुग में पाप की चर्चा से भी पाप उत्पन्न होता है। इसलिए धुले हुए छोटे वस्त्र के गिरने पर अशिष्ट वचन के कारण [यह कहना] सद्-अपराध नहीं था”—यहाँ transmitted वाक्य ‘aśiṣṭālāpena na sad-apavacana-doṣataḥ’ कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित अंश अशिष्ट वचन और उसके दोष का निषेध या उल्लेख है। “परन्तु यह फिर कलियुग है। यहाँ तो प्रत्येक व्यक्ति पापात्मा है। किए हुए कर्म के बिना पाप चिपकता नहीं।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "मुनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasyāha",
              "meaning": "हँसकर बोले; ‘vihasyāha’ संधि से ‘हँसते हुए कहा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihaṅgama",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "कृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "युग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म; आचरण का नियम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "कृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuge",
              "meaning": "युग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpālāpato",
              "meaning": "पाप की चर्चा से; पाप-उच्चारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस कारण; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhauta",
              "meaning": "धुला हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "potike",
              "meaning": "छोटे वस्त्र में; ‘potikā’ का संबोधन/स्थान-संबंधी रूप संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "patite",
              "meaning": "गिरे हुए होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśiṣṭālāpena",
              "meaning": "अशिष्ट वचन से; अशिष्ट-भाषण के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "सत्; अच्छा या उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "apavacana",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन—‘sad-apavacana’ का संयुक्त अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण; यहाँ पूरा संबंध transmitted पाठ में अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; दूसरी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kali",
              "meaning": "कलि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugaḥ",
              "meaning": "युग"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpātmā",
              "meaning": "पापात्मा; पापमय व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagati",
              "meaning": "चिपकता है; लगता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee7efc94d96fe8d56f0961496d0612610cb5414e817c708b55b76eb22e481d2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.206",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sañcarantīha pāpāni yugeṣv anyeṣu dehinām |\nkalau tu pāpa-saṃyukte yaḥ karoti sa lipyate ||",
      "originalHash": "5f0dab6994538f5da3eb90457f4d9ca9c8ce9ceebcf3be8cb75e0ce0eef0d749",
      "transliteration": "sañcarantīha pāpāni yugeṣv anyeṣu dehinām |\nkalau tu pāpa-saṃyukte yaḥ karoti sa lipyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sañcarantīha pāpāni yugeṣv anyeṣu dehinām |\nkalau tu pāpa-saṃyukte yaḥ karoti sa lipyate ||",
        "devanagari": "सञ्चरन्तीह पापानि युगेष्व् अन्येषु देहिनाम् ।\nकलौ तु पाप-संयुक्ते यः करोति स लिप्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The sins of embodied beings circulate here in the other ages; but in the Kali age, which is joined with sin, whoever commits it is stained.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañcarantīha",
              "meaning": "circulate here; sañcaranti plus iha"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpāni",
              "meaning": "sins"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugeṣv",
              "meaning": "in the ages; yugeṣu before sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyeṣu",
              "meaning": "in other; among the other"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "of embodied beings; of living creatures with bodies"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalau",
              "meaning": "in Kali; in the Kali age"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "sin; first part of “joined with sin”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyukte",
              "meaning": "joined with; associated with, describing the Kali age"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; commits, performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "lipyate",
              "meaning": "is stained; is tainted"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f0dab6994538f5da3eb90457f4d9ca9c8ce9ceebcf3be8cb75e0ce0eef0d749",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અન્ય યુગોમાં દેહધારીઓનાં પાપ અહીં ફર્યા કરે છે; પરંતુ પાપથી યુક્ત કલિયુગમાં જે કોઈ તે કરે છે તે જ કલંકિત થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f0dab6994538f5da3eb90457f4d9ca9c8ce9ceebcf3be8cb75e0ce0eef0d749",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अन्य युगों में देहधारियों के पाप घूमते रहते हैं; परन्तु कलियुग में, जो पाप से संयुक्त है, जो व्यक्ति पाप करता है, वही उससे लिप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sañcarantīha",
              "meaning": "घूमते हैं; ‘इह’ सहित—यहाँ घूमते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpāni",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugeṣv",
              "meaning": "युगों में; ‘yugeṣu’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyeṣu",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehinām",
              "meaning": "देहधारियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalau",
              "meaning": "कलियुग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पाप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyukte",
              "meaning": "संयुक्त; मिले हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lipyate",
              "meaning": "लिप्त होता है; पाप से ढक जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f0dab6994538f5da3eb90457f4d9ca9c8ce9ceebcf3be8cb75e0ce0eef0d749",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.207",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "uktaṃ ca-\nāsanāc chayanād yānāt saṃgateś cāpi bhojanāt |\nkṛte sañcarate pāpaṃ taila-bindur ivāmbhasi ||",
      "originalHash": "34386bebd1c30b832f27d60c9c3ee87f0c5a9250515aa3f81ae816321832a5f2",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ ca-\nāsanāc chayanād yānāt saṃgateś cāpi bhojanāt |\nkṛte sañcarate pāpaṃ taila-bindur ivāmbhasi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ ca-\nāsanāc chayanād yānāt saṃgateś cāpi bhojanāt |\nkṛte sañcarate pāpaṃ taila-bindur ivāmbhasi ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं च-\nआसनाच् छयनाद् यानात् संगतेश् चापि भोजनात् ।\nकृते सञ्चरते पापं तैल-बिन्दुर् इवाम्भसि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it has been said: “In the Kṛta age, sin spreads from sitting, lying down, traveling, association, and also eating, like a drop of oil in water.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanāc",
              "meaning": "from sitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanād",
              "meaning": "from lying down"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāt",
              "meaning": "from traveling"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgateś",
              "meaning": "from association; from contact with others"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also; cāpi combines ca, “and,” with api, “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanāt",
              "meaning": "from eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "in the Kṛta age"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcarate",
              "meaning": "spreads; moves about"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "oil"
            },
            {
              "word": "bindur",
              "meaning": "a drop of; bindur is sandhied from binduḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbhasi",
              "meaning": "as in water; ivāmbhasi means “like [a drop] in water”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34386bebd1c30b832f27d60c9c3ee87f0c5a9250515aa3f81ae816321832a5f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને કહેવાયું છે: “કૃતયુગમાં બેસવાથી, સૂવાથી, પ્રવાસથી, સંગતથી અને ખાવાથી પણ પાપ પાણીમાં તેલના ટીપાની જેમ ફેલાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34386bebd1c30b832f27d60c9c3ee87f0c5a9250515aa3f81ae816321832a5f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और कहा गया है—बैठने, सोने, यात्रा करने, संगति करने और भोजन करने से पाप कृतयुग में उसी प्रकार फैलता है जैसे जल में तेल की बूँद।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsanāc",
              "meaning": "बैठने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanād",
              "meaning": "सोने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāt",
              "meaning": "जाने या यात्रा करने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃgateś",
              "meaning": "संगति से; साथ रहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanāt",
              "meaning": "भोजन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "कृतयुग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcarate",
              "meaning": "फैलता है; चलता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "तेल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bindur",
              "meaning": "बूँद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāmbhasi",
              "meaning": "जैसे जल में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34386bebd1c30b832f27d60c9c3ee87f0c5a9250515aa3f81ae816321832a5f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01870",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat kiṃ vṛthā pralapitena ? gaccha tvam | no cec chāpayiṣyāmi | atha gate śyene mūṣikayā\nsa munir abhihitaḥ-bhagavan ! naya māṃ svāśrayam | no ced anyo duṣṭa-pakṣī māṃ vyāpādayiṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ tatraivāśrame tvad-dattānnāhāra-muṣṭyā kālaṃ neṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "81f14958cbe6a5f666861cb077b747b7a3e6e2469c1bf3fb937c20d720ad9904",
      "transliteration": "tat kiṃ vṛthā pralapitena ? gaccha tvam | no cec chāpayiṣyāmi | atha gate śyene mūṣikayā\nsa munir abhihitaḥ-bhagavan ! naya māṃ svāśrayam | no ced anyo duṣṭa-pakṣī māṃ vyāpādayiṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ tatraivāśrame tvad-dattānnāhāra-muṣṭyā kālaṃ neṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kiṃ vṛthā pralapitena ? gaccha tvam | no cec chāpayiṣyāmi | atha gate śyene mūṣikayā\nsa munir abhihitaḥ-bhagavan ! naya māṃ svāśrayam | no ced anyo duṣṭa-pakṣī māṃ vyāpādayiṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ tatraivāśrame tvad-dattānnāhāra-muṣṭyā kālaṃ neṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तत् किं वृथा प्रलपितेन ? गच्छ त्वम् । नो चेच् छापयिष्यामि । अथ गते श्येने मूषिकया\nस मुनिर् अभिहितः-भगवन् ! नय मां स्वाश्रयम् । नो चेद् अन्यो दुष्ट-पक्षी मां व्यापादयिष्यति\n। तद् अहं तत्रैवाश्रमे त्वद्-दत्तान्नाहार-मुष्ट्या कालं नेष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Then why speak uselessly? Go, you! Otherwise I shall cover you. When the hawk had gone, the mouse addressed the sage: ‘Lord, take me to my own refuge. Otherwise another wicked bird will kill me. Therefore I shall spend my time right there in the hermitage, with a handful of food given by you.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "uselessly; in vain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitena",
              "meaning": "by speaking; through this chatter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "otherwise; if not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "if not; cec is sandhied from cet"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall cover you; possibly “hide you,” according to context"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "when gone; having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyene",
              "meaning": "the hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikayā",
              "meaning": "by the mouse; the mouse is the agent of the addressing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "the sage; munir is sandhied from muniḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was addressed; was spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Lord!"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "take; lead"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayam",
              "meaning": "to my own refuge; to my proper shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "otherwise; if not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "if not"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will kill; will destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraivāśrame",
              "meaning": "in that very hermitage; tatraivāśrame combines “there” and “in the hermitage”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "given by you; the first part of the compound tvad-dattānnāhāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattānnāhāra",
              "meaning": "food given; food supplied by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "with a handful; by means of a fistful"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; my time or life"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall spend; I shall pass"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81f14958cbe6a5f666861cb077b747b7a3e6e2469c1bf3fb937c20d720ad9904",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તો પછી વ્યર્થ શા માટે બોલવું? તું જા! નહીંતર હું તને ઢાંકી દઈશ. બાજ ગયા પછી ઉંદરે મુનિને કહ્યું: ‘પ્રભુ, મને મારા પોતાના આશ્રયે લઈ જાઓ. નહીંતર બીજું કોઈ દુષ્ટ પક્ષી મને મારી નાખશે. તેથી તમે આપેલી મુઠ્ઠીભર ખોરાકથી હું ત્યાં જ આશ્રમમાં મારો સમય વિતાવીશ.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81f14958cbe6a5f666861cb077b747b7a3e6e2469c1bf3fb937c20d720ad9904",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो व्यर्थ प्रलाप करने से क्या लाभ? तुम जाओ; नहीं तो मैं तुम्हें छिपा दूँगा। जब बाज चला गया, तब उस मुनि से चूहे ने कहा—“भगवन्, मुझे मेरे अपने आश्रय में ले चलिए। नहीं तो कोई दूसरा दुष्ट पक्षी मुझे मार डालेगा। तब मैं वहीं उसी आश्रम में आपके द्वारा दिए गए अन्न के आहार की एक मुट्ठी से अपना समय बिताऊँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthā",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitena",
              "meaning": "प्रलाप करने से; निरर्थक बोलने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं; ‘no ced’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं छिपा दूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyene",
              "meaning": "बाज के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikayā",
              "meaning": "चूहे द्वारा; चूहे ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "मुनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; संबोधित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्!"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "ले चलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayam",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय को; अपने निवास पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyo",
              "meaning": "कोई दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "मार डालेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraivāśrame",
              "meaning": "उसी आश्रम में; ‘तत्र एव आश्रमे’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattānnāhāra",
              "meaning": "दिए गए अन्न के आहार से; अन्न-भोजन के दिए हुए साधन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "मुट्ठी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "बिताऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81f14958cbe6a5f666861cb077b747b7a3e6e2469c1bf3fb937c20d720ad9904",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01871",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'pi dākṣiṇyavān sa-karuṇo vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayā mūṣikā haste dhṛtvā neyā jana-hāsya-kāriṇī\n| tad enāṃ kumārikāṃ kṛtvā nayāmi | evaṃ sā kanyakā kṛtā | tathānuṣṭhite kanyā-sahitaṃ\nmunim avalokya patnī papraccha-bhagavan ! kuta iyaṃ kanyā ?",
      "originalHash": "08b6cfdf45af1f3f110034e90749603ecce186be31ff453b7ffb78d4262481bf",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi dākṣiṇyavān sa-karuṇo vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayā mūṣikā haste dhṛtvā neyā jana-hāsya-kāriṇī\n| tad enāṃ kumārikāṃ kṛtvā nayāmi | evaṃ sā kanyakā kṛtā | tathānuṣṭhite kanyā-sahitaṃ\nmunim avalokya patnī papraccha-bhagavan ! kuta iyaṃ kanyā ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi dākṣiṇyavān sa-karuṇo vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayā mūṣikā haste dhṛtvā neyā jana-hāsya-kāriṇī\n| tad enāṃ kumārikāṃ kṛtvā nayāmi | evaṃ sā kanyakā kṛtā | tathānuṣṭhite kanyā-sahitaṃ\nmunim avalokya patnī papraccha-bhagavan ! kuta iyaṃ kanyā ?",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि दाक्षिण्यवान् स-करुणो व्यचिन्तयत्-कथं मया मूषिका हस्ते धृत्वा नेया जन-हास्य-कारिणी\n। तद् एनां कुमारिकां कृत्वा नयामि । एवं सा कन्यका कृता । तथानुष्ठिते कन्या-सहितं\nमुनिम् अवलोक्य पत्नी पप्रच्छ-भगवन् ! कुत इयं कन्या ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, being kindly and compassionate, thought: “How can a mouse be taken by me, held in my hand, causing people to laugh? Therefore I shall make her into a little girl and take her.” Thus she was made into a girl. When this had been done, his wife, seeing the sage accompanied by a girl, asked: “Revered sir, where is this girl from?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; saḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇyavān",
              "meaning": "kindly; obliging; possessed of consideration"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the sa- prefix in sa-karuṇa, “with compassion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇo",
              "meaning": "compassionate; full of pity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "a female mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "haste",
              "meaning": "in the hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having held; holding"
            },
            {
              "word": "neyā",
              "meaning": "to be taken; to be led or carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people; of people, in the compound “people’s laughter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsya",
              "meaning": "laughter; ridicule"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇī",
              "meaning": "causing; making, as in “causing people’s laughter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārikāṃ",
              "meaning": "a little girl; a maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having turned into"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall take; I shall lead"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "a girl; a maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "was made; was turned into"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done thus; when that was carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "girl; maiden, in “girl-accompanied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "accompanied by; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "munim",
              "meaning": "the sage; the ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "the wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "revered sir; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuta",
              "meaning": "from where; whence"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "girl; maiden"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08b6cfdf45af1f3f110034e90749603ecce186be31ff453b7ffb78d4262481bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે પણ, દયાળુ અને કરુણાશીલ હોવાથી, વિચાર્યું: “લોકોને હસાવતાં, હાથમાં પકડીને ઉંદરને હું કેવી રીતે લઈ જઈ શકું? તેથી હું તેને નાની કન્યા બનાવીને લઈ જઈશ.” આમ તેને કન્યા બનાવવામાં આવી. આ થયા પછી, તેમની પત્નીએ મુનિને કન્યા સાથે જોઈને પૂછ્યું: “પૂજ્ય, આ કન્યા ક્યાંની છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08b6cfdf45af1f3f110034e90749603ecce186be31ff453b7ffb78d4262481bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी दयालु और करुणामय होकर सोचने लगा—“मैं हाथ में चूहिया पकड़कर कैसे ले जाऊँ? वह लोगों के उपहास का कारण बनेगी। इसलिए इसे कुमारिका बनाकर ले चलता हूँ।” इस प्रकार वह कन्या बना दी गई। जब ऐसा कर दिया गया, तब पत्नी ने कन्या सहित मुनि को देखकर पूछा—“भगवन्, यह कन्या कहाँ से आई?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇyavān",
              "meaning": "दाक्षिण्यवान्—दयालु और उदार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सह—युक्त; यहाँ ‘होकर’"
            },
            {
              "word": "karuṇo",
              "meaning": "करुणः—करुणामय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "चूहिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "haste",
              "meaning": "हाथ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtvā",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "neyā",
              "meaning": "ले जाई जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsya",
              "meaning": "उपहास"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇī",
              "meaning": "करने वाली; कारण बनने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumārikāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुमारिका; छोटी लड़की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले चलता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "बना दी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "munim",
              "meaning": "मुनि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuta",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08b6cfdf45af1f3f110034e90749603ecce186be31ff453b7ffb78d4262481bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01872",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-eṣā mūṣikā śyena-bhayāc charaṇārthinī kanyā-rūpeṇa tava gṛham ānītā | tat tvayā\nyatnena rakṣaṇīyā | bhūyo 'py enāṃ mūṣikāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "ac91f23ca44afaf4fdf6784c447ebf043e7970ee1d8e3aeedb88a9259cf0c3aa",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-eṣā mūṣikā śyena-bhayāc charaṇārthinī kanyā-rūpeṇa tava gṛham ānītā | tat tvayā\nyatnena rakṣaṇīyā | bhūyo 'py enāṃ mūṣikāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-eṣā mūṣikā śyena-bhayāc charaṇārthinī kanyā-rūpeṇa tava gṛham ānītā | tat tvayā\nyatnena rakṣaṇīyā | bhūyo 'py enāṃ mūṣikāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-एषा मूषिका श्येन-भयाच् छरणार्थिनी कन्या-रूपेण तव गृहम् आनीता । तत् त्वया\nयत्नेन रक्षणीया । भूयो ऽप्य् एनां मूषिकां करिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “This is a mouse, brought to your house in the form of a girl because she was seeking refuge from fear of a hawk. She must therefore be carefully protected by you. I shall turn her back into a mouse.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "is a mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyena",
              "meaning": "a hawk"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāc",
              "meaning": "from fear of; because of fear of"
            },
            {
              "word": "charaṇārthinī",
              "meaning": "seeking refuge"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "a girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "in the form of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītā",
              "meaning": "brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "with care"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyā",
              "meaning": "must be protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; back"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, joining the preceding sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "her, this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "a mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall make or turn"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac91f23ca44afaf4fdf6784c447ebf043e7970ee1d8e3aeedb88a9259cf0c3aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું: “આ ઉંદર છે, બાજના ભયથી આશ્રય શોધતી હોવાથી કન્યાના રૂપમાં તમારા ઘરે લાવવામાં આવી છે. તેથી તમારે તેનું કાળજીપૂર્વક રક્ષણ કરવું. હું તેને ફરી ઉંદર બનાવી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac91f23ca44afaf4fdf6784c447ebf043e7970ee1d8e3aeedb88a9259cf0c3aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“यह चूहिया बाज़ के भय से शरण चाहती हुई, कन्या के रूप में तुम्हारे घर लाई गई है। इसलिए तुम्हें इसका सावधानी से संरक्षण करना चाहिए। फिर भी मैं इसे चूहिया बना दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikā",
              "meaning": "चूहिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyena",
              "meaning": "बाज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāc",
              "meaning": "के भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "charaṇārthinī",
              "meaning": "शरण चाहने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītā",
              "meaning": "लाई गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "सावधानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "चूहिया को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "बना दूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac91f23ca44afaf4fdf6784c447ebf043e7970ee1d8e3aeedb88a9259cf0c3aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01873",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā prāha-bhagavan ! maivaṃ kārṣīḥ | asyās tvaṃ dharma-pitā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4fd60086efe17d337e8188748caf66cb528f8d11a37b50a8eb47845f6be22691",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-bhagavan ! maivaṃ kārṣīḥ | asyās tvaṃ dharma-pitā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-bhagavan ! maivaṃ kārṣīḥ | asyās tvaṃ dharma-pitā | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-भगवन् ! मैवं कार्षीः । अस्यास् त्वं धर्म-पिता । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Revered sir, do not do this. You are her father by dharma. And it has been said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "revered sir; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "not thus; do not do this, from mā evam"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "do; in the prohibition, “do not do”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyās",
              "meaning": "of her; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; rightful or religious relation, in “father by dharma”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fd60086efe17d337e8188748caf66cb528f8d11a37b50a8eb47845f6be22691",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણીએ કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય, આમ ન કરો. તમે ધર્મથી તેના પિતા છો. અને કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fd60086efe17d337e8188748caf66cb528f8d11a37b50a8eb47845f6be22691",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह बोली—“भगवन्, ऐसा मत कीजिए। आप इसके धर्म-पिता हैं। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "भगवन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "कीजिए; मत करें"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyās",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fd60086efe17d337e8188748caf66cb528f8d11a37b50a8eb47845f6be22691",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.208",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "janitā copanetā ca yas tu vidyāṃ prayacchati |\nanna-dātā bhaya-trātā pañcaite pitaraḥ smṛtāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a9f8db416904ed1a9ec0ff3442b5e03fe379cf23774ee60a882f0a0c340c1762",
      "transliteration": "janitā copanetā ca yas tu vidyāṃ prayacchati |\nanna-dātā bhaya-trātā pañcaite pitaraḥ smṛtāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "janitā copanetā ca yas tu vidyāṃ prayacchati |\nanna-dātā bhaya-trātā pañcaite pitaraḥ smṛtāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "जनिता चोपनेता च यस् तु विद्यां प्रयच्छति ।\nअन्न-दाता भय-त्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“The begetter, the one who brings one near, the one who gives knowledge, the giver of food, and the protector from fear—these five are remembered as fathers.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "janitā",
              "meaning": "the begetter"
            },
            {
              "word": "copanetā",
              "meaning": "the one who brings one near or takes one under instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "knowledge; learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "anna",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātā",
              "meaning": "the giver"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trātā",
              "meaning": "the protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcaite",
              "meaning": "these five"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraḥ",
              "meaning": "fathers"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "are remembered as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f8db416904ed1a9ec0ff3442b5e03fe379cf23774ee60a882f0a0c340c1762",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જન્મ આપનાર, ઉપનયન કરાવનાર, વિદ્યા આપનાર, અન્ન આપનાર અને ભયથી રક્ષણ કરનાર—આ પાંચ પિતા તરીકે સ્મરાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f8db416904ed1a9ec0ff3442b5e03fe379cf23774ee60a882f0a0c340c1762",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जन्म देने वाला, संस्कारपूर्वक पास लाने वाला, और जो विद्या प्रदान करता है; अन्न देने वाला और भय से बचाने वाला—ये पाँच पिता माने गए हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "janitā",
              "meaning": "जन्म देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "copanetā",
              "meaning": "पास लाने वाला; संस्कार कराने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "प्रदान करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anna",
              "meaning": "अन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātā",
              "meaning": "देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trātā",
              "meaning": "बचाने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcaite",
              "meaning": "ये पाँच"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraḥ",
              "meaning": "पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "माने गए हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9f8db416904ed1a9ec0ff3442b5e03fe379cf23774ee60a882f0a0c340c1762",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01875",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat tvayāsyāḥ prāṇa-pradattā | aparaṃ mamāpy apatyaṃ nāsti | tasmād eṣā mama sutā\nbhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "1d2fcc5f2a0b64b1eebfd4fbce8d23f52d7c84fa3aa41bb006afc09fde347133",
      "transliteration": "tat tvayāsyāḥ prāṇa-pradattā | aparaṃ mamāpy apatyaṃ nāsti | tasmād eṣā mama sutā\nbhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tvayāsyāḥ prāṇa-pradattā | aparaṃ mamāpy apatyaṃ nāsti | tasmād eṣā mama sutā\nbhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्वयास्याः प्राण-प्रदत्ता । अपरं ममाप्य् अपत्यं नास्ति । तस्माद् एषा मम सुता\nभविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore, you have given her life. Moreover, I have no other child. Therefore, she shall be my daughter.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "by you, of her: by you her"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another; additional"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "of me also"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "child; offspring"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this one; she"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "shall become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d2fcc5f2a0b64b1eebfd4fbce8d23f52d7c84fa3aa41bb006afc09fde347133",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી, તમે તેને જીવન આપ્યું છે. વળી, મને બીજું કોઈ સંતાન નથી. તેથી તે મારી પુત્રી થશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d2fcc5f2a0b64b1eebfd4fbce8d23f52d7c84fa3aa41bb006afc09fde347133",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“इसलिए तुम्हारे द्वारा इसे जीवन दिया गया है। इसके अतिरिक्त मेरे भी कोई संतान नहीं है। अतः यह मेरी पुत्री होगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा इसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "जीवन-शक्ति; प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "दी गई है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी; अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "मेरी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatyaṃ",
              "meaning": "संतान"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d2fcc5f2a0b64b1eebfd4fbce8d23f52d7c84fa3aa41bb006afc09fde347133",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01876",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite sā kanyā śukla-pakṣa-candra-kalikeva nityaṃ vṛddhiṃ prāpnoti | sāpi\ntasya muneḥ śuśrūṣāṃ kurvatī sapatnīkasya yauvanam āśv ayāt | atha tāṃ yauvanonmukhīm\navalokya śālaṅkāyanaḥ sva-patnīm uvāca-priye ! yauvanonmukhī vartata iyaṃ kanyā |\nanarhā sa sāmprataṃ mad-gṛha-vāsasya | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "072d5aa7c89cac08c7a98f8857fdf047ec05f8fbc808656577e5bc9eaf8588f6",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite sā kanyā śukla-pakṣa-candra-kalikeva nityaṃ vṛddhiṃ prāpnoti | sāpi\ntasya muneḥ śuśrūṣāṃ kurvatī sapatnīkasya yauvanam āśv ayāt | atha tāṃ yauvanonmukhīm\navalokya śālaṅkāyanaḥ sva-patnīm uvāca-priye ! yauvanonmukhī vartata iyaṃ kanyā |\nanarhā sa sāmprataṃ mad-gṛha-vāsasya | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite sā kanyā śukla-pakṣa-candra-kalikeva nityaṃ vṛddhiṃ prāpnoti | sāpi\ntasya muneḥ śuśrūṣāṃ kurvatī sapatnīkasya yauvanam āśv ayāt | atha tāṃ yauvanonmukhīm\navalokya śālaṅkāyanaḥ sva-patnīm uvāca-priye ! yauvanonmukhī vartata iyaṃ kanyā |\nanarhā sa sāmprataṃ mad-gṛha-vāsasya | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते सा कन्या शुक्ल-पक्ष-चन्द्र-कलिकेव नित्यं वृद्धिं प्राप्नोति । सापि\nतस्य मुनेः शुश्रूषां कुर्वती सपत्नीकस्य यौवनम् आश्व् अयात् । अथ तां यौवनोन्मुखीम्\nअवलोक्य शालङ्कायनः स्व-पत्नीम् उवाच-प्रिये ! यौवनोन्मुखी वर्तत इयं कन्या ।\nअनर्हा स साम्प्रतं मद्-गृह-वासस्य । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, the girl continually increased in growth like the crescent moon of the bright fortnight. She too, while serving that sage who had his wife with him, soon attained youth. Then, seeing her approaching youth, Śālaṅkāyana said to his own wife: “Dear one, this girl is approaching youth. Now she is unfit for dwelling in my house.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "When this had been done; tathānuṣṭhite means “in that having been carried out.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she, referring to the girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "the girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "śukla",
              "meaning": "bright, referring to the bright fortnight."
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "fortnight; śukla-pakṣa is the waxing half of the lunar month."
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "moon."
            },
            {
              "word": "kalikeva",
              "meaning": "like a crescent; kalikā means a bud or crescent, and iva means “like.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always, continually."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "growth, increase."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "attains, reaches."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; sā plus api, “she also.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that."
            },
            {
              "word": "muneḥ",
              "meaning": "sage."
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "service, attendance."
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatī",
              "meaning": "performing, rendering; agreeing with the girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnīkasya",
              "meaning": "of the one accompanied by his wife; sapatnīka means “with his wife.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanam",
              "meaning": "youth."
            },
            {
              "word": "āśv",
              "meaning": "quickly; āśu combines by sandhi with the following ayāt as āśv ayāt."
            },
            {
              "word": "ayāt",
              "meaning": "she attained or reached."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her."
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmukhīm",
              "meaning": "approaching youth."
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyanaḥ",
              "meaning": "Śālaṅkāyana, the sage’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own."
            },
            {
              "word": "patnīm",
              "meaning": "wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one; addressing his wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmukhī",
              "meaning": "approaching youth."
            },
            {
              "word": "vartata",
              "meaning": "is situated, is present; here, “is approaching” in context."
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "anarhā",
              "meaning": "unfit, not suitable."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "she; sa refers to the girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now, at present."
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; mad is the sandhi form of mat before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsasya",
              "meaning": "dwelling, residence."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072d5aa7c89cac08c7a98f8857fdf047ec05f8fbc808656577e5bc9eaf8588f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ થયા પછી, તે કન્યા શુક્લ પક્ષના ચંદ્રની કળાની જેમ સતત વૃદ્ધિ પામતી ગઈ. પત્ની સહિત તે મુનિની સેવા કરતાં તે પણ જલદી યુવાવસ્થાને પામી. પછી તેને યુવાવસ્થા તરફ જતી જોઈને શાલંકાયને પોતાની પત્નીને કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, આ કન્યા યુવાવસ્થા તરફ જઈ રહી છે. હવે તે મારા ઘરમાં રહેવા માટે યોગ્ય નથી.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072d5aa7c89cac08c7a98f8857fdf047ec05f8fbc808656577e5bc9eaf8588f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर वह कन्या शुक्ल-पक्ष के चन्द्रमा की कली के समान निरन्तर बढ़ती गई। वह भी उस मुनि और उसकी पत्नी की सेवा करती हुई शीघ्र ही युवावस्था को प्राप्त हो गई। तब युवावस्था की ओर अग्रसर उस कन्या को देखकर शालङ्कायन ने अपनी पत्नी से कहा—“प्रिये! यह कन्या युवावस्था की ओर अग्रसर हो रही है। अब यह मेरे घर में रहने योग्य नहीं है।” ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर; यहाँ पूर्व में कन्या बनाए जाने की क्रिया का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; उस कन्या के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śukla",
              "meaning": "शुक्ल; उज्ज्वल या बढ़ते चन्द्र-पक्ष से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "पक्ष; चन्द्रमा का पक्ष, यहाँ शुक्ल-पक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र; चन्द्रमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalikeva",
              "meaning": "कली के समान; चन्द्रमा की कली-जैसी, अर्थात आरम्भ में बढ़ती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "नित्य; निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि; बढ़ोतरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करती है; यहाँ भूतकालिक कथानक में ‘प्राप्त कर गई’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ भी या साथ ही है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस मुनि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muneḥ",
              "meaning": "मुनि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवा को; श्रद्धापूर्वक सेवा करने को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatī",
              "meaning": "करती हुई; सेवा करती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnīkasya",
              "meaning": "पत्नी-सहित के; अपनी पत्नी के साथ रहने वाले उस मुनि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanam",
              "meaning": "यौवन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśv",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र; ‘āśu’ का संक्षिप्त या सन्धिगत रूप प्रतीत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayāt",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गई; पहुँच गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmukhīm",
              "meaning": "युवावस्था की ओर अग्रसर; यौवन के निकट पहुँचती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālaṅkāyanaḥ",
              "meaning": "शालङ्कायन ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnīm",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmukhī",
              "meaning": "युवावस्था की ओर अग्रसर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartata",
              "meaning": "हो रही है; ‘वर्तते’ का वर्तमान अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarhā",
              "meaning": "अयोग्य; योग्य नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; मूल पाठ में ‘sa’ है, यद्यपि स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रसंग में ‘सः/सा’ का रूप-सामंजस्य अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब, इस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāsasya",
              "meaning": "निवास के; घर में रहने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072d5aa7c89cac08c7a98f8857fdf047ec05f8fbc808656577e5bc9eaf8588f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.209",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anūḍhā mandire yasya rajaḥ prāpnoti kanyakā |\npatanti pitaras tasya svarga-sthā api tair guṇaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "66c759171a3b9a218e07cc17b22236751ac7aff23826956ab1b57d1dc7f732f5",
      "transliteration": "anūḍhā mandire yasya rajaḥ prāpnoti kanyakā |\npatanti pitaras tasya svarga-sthā api tair guṇaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anūḍhā mandire yasya rajaḥ prāpnoti kanyakā |\npatanti pitaras tasya svarga-sthā api tair guṇaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अनूढा मन्दिरे यस्य रजः प्राप्नोति कन्यका ।\nपतन्ति पितरस् तस्य स्वर्ग-स्था अपि तैर् गुणैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“In whose house an unmarried girl first menstruates, his fathers fall, even if they are dwelling in heaven, through those qualities.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anūḍhā",
              "meaning": "unmarried."
            },
            {
              "word": "mandire",
              "meaning": "in the house or household."
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom, whose."
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaḥ",
              "meaning": "menstrual fluid or menstruation."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "attains, undergoes."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "patanti",
              "meaning": "fall."
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaras",
              "meaning": "fathers, ancestors."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "heaven."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthā",
              "meaning": "standing, dwelling; svarga-sthā means “dwelling in heaven.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also."
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by those; tair is the sandhi form of taiḥ before guṇaiḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "qualities, merits."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66c759171a3b9a218e07cc17b22236751ac7aff23826956ab1b57d1dc7f732f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જેના ઘરમાં અપરિણીત કન્યાને પ્રથમ રજસ્વલા થવાનું થાય છે, તેના પિતૃઓ, સ્વર્ગમાં વસતા હોય તો પણ, તે દોષોને કારણે પડે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66c759171a3b9a218e07cc17b22236751ac7aff23826956ab1b57d1dc7f732f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके घर में अविवाहित कन्या को मासिक धर्म प्राप्त होता है, उसके स्वर्ग में स्थित पितर भी उन्हीं गुणों के कारण गिर जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anūḍhā",
              "meaning": "अविवाहित; जिसका विवाह नहीं हुआ हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandire",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaḥ",
              "meaning": "रजः; मासिक धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanti",
              "meaning": "गिरते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaras",
              "meaning": "पितर; पूर्वज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthā",
              "meaning": "स्थित; रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा या उन गुणों से; ‘tair’ का सम्बन्ध अगले ‘guṇaiḥ’ से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणों से; यहाँ ऐसे दोषपूर्ण या अनुचित आचरण से उत्पन्न परिणाम का संकेत है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66c759171a3b9a218e07cc17b22236751ac7aff23826956ab1b57d1dc7f732f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.210",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "varaṃ varayate kanyā mātā vittaṃ pitā śrutam |\nbāndhavāḥ kulam icchanti miṣṭānnam itare janāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e63a3dffa6333c44199411a76d78b90effbb4a16ee67ddb963a34a116e0b902d",
      "transliteration": "varaṃ varayate kanyā mātā vittaṃ pitā śrutam |\nbāndhavāḥ kulam icchanti miṣṭānnam itare janāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "varaṃ varayate kanyā mātā vittaṃ pitā śrutam |\nbāndhavāḥ kulam icchanti miṣṭānnam itare janāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वरं वरयते कन्या माता वित्तं पिता श्रुतम् ।\nबान्धवाः कुलम् इच्छन्ति मिष्टान्नम् इतरे जनाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“The girl chooses a bridegroom; the mother [chooses] wealth, the father [chooses] learning, the relatives [choose] family, and other people [choose] sweet food.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "a bridegroom, a suitable man; varaṃ is the object of choosing."
            },
            {
              "word": "varayate",
              "meaning": "chooses, selects."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "the girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "the mother."
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth."
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "the father."
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutam",
              "meaning": "learning, knowledge, reputation for learning."
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "relatives, kinsmen."
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "family, lineage."
            },
            {
              "word": "icchanti",
              "meaning": "desire, seek, choose."
            },
            {
              "word": "miṣṭānnam",
              "meaning": "sweet food, a delicacy."
            },
            {
              "word": "itare",
              "meaning": "other."
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "people."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e63a3dffa6333c44199411a76d78b90effbb4a16ee67ddb963a34a116e0b902d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કન્યા વર પસંદ કરે છે; માતા ધન, પિતા વિદ્યા, સગાંઓ કુળ, અને અન્ય લોકો મીઠું ભોજન [પસંદ કરે છે].”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e63a3dffa6333c44199411a76d78b90effbb4a16ee67ddb963a34a116e0b902d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कन्या वर चुनती है; माता धन चाहती है, पिता विद्या चाहता है, बान्धव कुल चाहते हैं, और अन्य लोग मीठा भोजन चाहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "वर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varayate",
              "meaning": "चुनती है; वर के रूप में स्वीकार करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "माता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutam",
              "meaning": "श्रुत; सुना हुआ ज्ञान, अर्थात विद्या या प्रतिष्ठित ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "बान्धव; सम्बन्धी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "कुल; वंश या परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchanti",
              "meaning": "चाहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "miṣṭānnam",
              "meaning": "मीठा भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itare",
              "meaning": "अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e63a3dffa6333c44199411a76d78b90effbb4a16ee67ddb963a34a116e0b902d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.211",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyāvan na lajjate kanyā yāvat krīḍati pāṃsunā |\nyāvat tiṣṭhati go-mārge tāvat kanyāṃ vivāhayet ||",
      "originalHash": "9ac5dd7c58023ada61119d007ae67ebef3ad522c15b29917fa14ddbc6982c61a",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyāvan na lajjate kanyā yāvat krīḍati pāṃsunā |\nyāvat tiṣṭhati go-mārge tāvat kanyāṃ vivāhayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyāvan na lajjate kanyā yāvat krīḍati pāṃsunā |\nyāvat tiṣṭhati go-mārge tāvat kanyāṃ vivāhayet ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयावन् न लज्जते कन्या यावत् क्रीडति पांसुना ।\nयावत् तिष्ठति गो-मार्गे तावत् कन्यां विवाहयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“And likewise: as long as the girl is not bashful, as long as she plays with dust, and as long as she stands on the path of the cows, for that long one should have the girl married.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus, likewise."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as, while."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjate",
              "meaning": "becomes bashful, feels shame."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "the girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as, while."
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍati",
              "meaning": "plays."
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṃsunā",
              "meaning": "with dust."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as, while."
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains standing."
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "cow; go-mārga means a path used by cows."
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "on the path."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for that long, so long."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "the girl; the accusative marks her as the one to be married."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhayet",
              "meaning": "should have [her] married."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ac5dd7c58023ada61119d007ae67ebef3ad522c15b29917fa14ddbc6982c61a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અને એ જ રીતે: જ્યાં સુધી કન્યા લજ્જાળુ નથી, જ્યાં સુધી તે ધૂળમાં રમે છે, અને જ્યાં સુધી તે ગાયોના માર્ગ પર ઊભી રહે છે, ત્યાં સુધી કન્યાનાં લગ્ન કરાવી દેવાં જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ac5dd7c58023ada61119d007ae67ebef3ad522c15b29917fa14ddbc6982c61a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—जब तक कन्या लज्जित नहीं होती, जब तक वह धूल में खेलती है, और जब तक वह गायों के मार्ग में खड़ी रहती है, तब तक कन्या का विवाह कर देना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lajjate",
              "meaning": "लज्जित होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍati",
              "meaning": "खेलती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṃsunā",
              "meaning": "धूल से या धूल में; ‘पांसुना’ का तृतीया-विभक्ति रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ी रहती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "go",
              "meaning": "गायों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में; गायों के चलने के रास्ते में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhayet",
              "meaning": "विवाह कर देना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ac5dd7c58023ada61119d007ae67ebef3ad522c15b29917fa14ddbc6982c61a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.212",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mātā caiva pitā caiva jyeṣṭha-bhrātā tathaiva ca |\ntrayas te narakaṃ yānti dṛṣṭvā kanyāṃ rajasvalām ||",
      "originalHash": "ee5da082889ac37ad4e257fdb805f237f9c75d8d3817c9b077eee25aa50d6142",
      "transliteration": "mātā caiva pitā caiva jyeṣṭha-bhrātā tathaiva ca |\ntrayas te narakaṃ yānti dṛṣṭvā kanyāṃ rajasvalām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mātā caiva pitā caiva jyeṣṭha-bhrātā tathaiva ca |\ntrayas te narakaṃ yānti dṛṣṭvā kanyāṃ rajasvalām ||",
        "devanagari": "माता चैव पिता चैव ज्येष्ठ-भ्राता तथैव च ।\nत्रयस् ते नरकं यान्ति दृष्ट्वा कन्यां रजस्वलाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“The mother, the father, and likewise the elder brother—these three go to hell after seeing a girl menstruating.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "the mother."
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and also; ca plus eva, “and indeed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "the father."
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and also; ca plus eva, “and indeed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭha",
              "meaning": "elder, eldest."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "brother."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "likewise, and similarly; tathā plus eva, “just so.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "trayas",
              "meaning": "three."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; te refers to the three persons."
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "hell."
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go, proceed."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "a girl."
            },
            {
              "word": "rajasvalām",
              "meaning": "menstruating, having begun menstruation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee5da082889ac37ad4e257fdb805f237f9c75d8d3817c9b077eee25aa50d6142",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“માતા, પિતા અને એ જ રીતે મોટો ભાઈ—આ ત્રણે રજસ્વલા કન્યાને જોઈને નરકમાં જાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee5da082889ac37ad4e257fdb805f237f9c75d8d3817c9b077eee25aa50d6142",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "माता, पिता और उसी प्रकार बड़ा भाई—ये तीनों नरक को जाते हैं, यदि कन्या को रजस्वला देखकर भी उसका विवाह नहीं करते; मूल पाठ में क्रिया ‘यान्ति’ का कर्ता यही तीन व्यक्ति हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "माता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘ca’ तथा ‘eva’ मिलकर ‘और ही/भी’ का बल देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭha",
              "meaning": "ज्येष्ठ; बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "भाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; ‘tathā’ और ‘eva’ मिलकर ‘ठीक उसी प्रकार’ का अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayas",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; उन तीनों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narakaṃ",
              "meaning": "नरक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajasvalām",
              "meaning": "रजस्वला; जिसे मासिक धर्म आया हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ee5da082889ac37ad4e257fdb805f237f9c75d8d3817c9b077eee25aa50d6142",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.213",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kulaṃ ca śīlaṃ ca sanāthatāṃ ca\nvidyāṃ ca vittaṃ ca vapur vayaś ca |\netān guṇān saptān sapta parīkṣya deyā\nkanyā budhaiḥ śeṣam acintanīyam ||",
      "originalHash": "693347efae8b6421770ced696a1e2538521e975e71a61d7722eed31a62f98528",
      "transliteration": "kulaṃ ca śīlaṃ ca sanāthatāṃ ca\nvidyāṃ ca vittaṃ ca vapur vayaś ca |\netān guṇān saptān sapta parīkṣya deyā\nkanyā budhaiḥ śeṣam acintanīyam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kulaṃ ca śīlaṃ ca sanāthatāṃ ca\nvidyāṃ ca vittaṃ ca vapur vayaś ca |\netān guṇān saptān sapta parīkṣya deyā\nkanyā budhaiḥ śeṣam acintanīyam ||",
        "devanagari": "कुलं च शीलं च सनाथतां च\nविद्यां च वित्तं च वपुर् वयश् च ।\nएतान् गुणान् सप्तान् सप्त परीक्ष्य देया\nकन्या बुधैः शेषम् अचिन्तनीयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "After examining these seven qualities—family, character, being under protection, learning, wealth, physical form, and age—the wise should give the daughter; the rest should not be considered.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "character and conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "being under a protector or guardian"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "learning or education"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth or possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vapur",
              "meaning": "physical form or body"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaś",
              "meaning": "age"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "saptān",
              "meaning": "seven, referring to the seven qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "seven, reinforcing their number"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣya",
              "meaning": "having examined or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyā",
              "meaning": "to be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "the daughter or maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣam",
              "meaning": "the remainder or everything else"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintanīyam",
              "meaning": "not to be considered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "693347efae8b6421770ced696a1e2538521e975e71a61d7722eed31a62f98528",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કુળ, શીલ, રક્ષણ હેઠળ હોવું, વિદ્યા, ધન, શારીરિક રૂપ અને વય—આ સાત ગુણોની તપાસ કર્યા પછી જ જ્ઞાની પુરુષે પુત્રી આપવી; બાકીનું વિચારવું નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "693347efae8b6421770ced696a1e2538521e975e71a61d7722eed31a62f98528",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुल, शील, आश्रयदाता होना, विद्या, धन, शरीर और आयु—इन सात गुणों को परखकर बुद्धिमान लोग कन्या का विवाह करें; शेष बात को विचारणीय न मानें। यहाँ “saptān sapta” का शाब्दिक रूप “सातों को सात” है; इसका सामान्य आशय सातों गुणों से है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल या वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "शील, चरित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "संरक्षक या आश्रयदाता का होना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन या संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vapur",
              "meaning": "शरीर या शारीरिक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaś",
              "meaning": "आयु; यहाँ “vapur vayaś” में शरीर और उम्र का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etān",
              "meaning": "इन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "गुणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saptān",
              "meaning": "सातों को; “saptān sapta” में सात की पुनरुक्ति है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "सात; पिछले पद के साथ मिलकर सात गुणों का बोध कराता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣya",
              "meaning": "परखकर, जाँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyā",
              "meaning": "दी जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣam",
              "meaning": "शेष बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintanīyam",
              "meaning": "विचार न किया जाने योग्य; विचारणीय नहीं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "693347efae8b6421770ced696a1e2538521e975e71a61d7722eed31a62f98528",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01882",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad yad yasyā rocate tad bhagavantaṃ ādityam ākārya tasmai prayacchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "95abfc5678c05a8352d3bce1a8869872456b6f5bedf942e57157d86991865ac0",
      "transliteration": "tad yad yasyā rocate tad bhagavantaṃ ādityam ākārya tasmai prayacchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yad yasyā rocate tad bhagavantaṃ ādityam ākārya tasmai prayacchāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यद् यस्या रोचते तद् भगवन्तं आदित्यम् आकार्य तस्मै प्रयच्छामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever pleases her, having summoned the venerable Āditya, I give her to him; and it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then or that"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyā",
              "meaning": "of whom or which; here, referring to the maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "pleases or is agreeable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what pleases her"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "the venerable or blessed one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādityam",
              "meaning": "Āditya, the Sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākārya",
              "meaning": "having summoned or called"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I give or hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95abfc5678c05a8352d3bce1a8869872456b6f5bedf942e57157d86991865ac0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે તેને ગમે, તે પૂજ્ય આદિત્યને બોલાવીને હું તેને આપું છું; અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95abfc5678c05a8352d3bce1a8869872456b6f5bedf942e57157d86991865ac0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो बात जिसे पसन्द आए, वही बात भगवान आदित्य को बुलाकर मैं उसे दे देता हूँ। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyā",
              "meaning": "जिसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "पसन्द आती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavantaṃ",
              "meaning": "भगवान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādityam",
              "meaning": "आदित्य को, अर्थात् सूर्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākārya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "देता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे उद्धृत वचन की भूमिका।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95abfc5678c05a8352d3bce1a8869872456b6f5bedf942e57157d86991865ac0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.214",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aniṣṭaḥ kanyakāyā yo varo rūpānvito 'pi yaḥ |\nyadi syāt tasya no deyā kanyā śreyo 'bhivāñchatā ||",
      "originalHash": "e2d718c11de181bd3df3e67b21a6104c018617ce3c7f80c2469fa144b3e9a0c2",
      "transliteration": "aniṣṭaḥ kanyakāyā yo varo rūpānvito 'pi yaḥ |\nyadi syāt tasya no deyā kanyā śreyo 'bhivāñchatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aniṣṭaḥ kanyakāyā yo varo rūpānvito 'pi yaḥ |\nyadi syāt tasya no deyā kanyā śreyo 'bhivāñchatā ||",
        "devanagari": "अनिष्टः कन्यकाया यो वरो रूपान्वितो ऽपि यः ।\nयदि स्यात् तस्य नो देया कन्या श्रेयो ऽभिवाञ्छता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If there should be a bridegroom who is unwanted by the maiden—even though he is endowed with beauty—the maiden should not be given to him by one who desires her welfare.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "unwanted, not desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakāyā",
              "meaning": "of the maiden; in context, unwanted in the maiden’s regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who, whichever man"
            },
            {
              "word": "varo",
              "meaning": "bridegroom, suitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpānvito",
              "meaning": "endowed with beauty or fair form"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; from ’pi, with the initial a of api elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who, repeating the reference to the suitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "should be, should exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him, for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyā",
              "meaning": "to be given, should be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "the maiden, the girl to be married"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyo",
              "meaning": "welfare, good, what is best"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhivāñchatā",
              "meaning": "desiring; from ’bhivāñchatā, with the initial a of abhivāñchatā elided, “by one desiring”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2d718c11de181bd3df3e67b21a6104c018617ce3c7f80c2469fa144b3e9a0c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો કન્યાને અણગમતો વર હોય—ભલે તે રૂપથી સંપન્ન હોય—તો પણ કન્યાનું કલ્યાણ ઇચ્છનારે તેને કન્યા આપવી ન જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2d718c11de181bd3df3e67b21a6104c018617ce3c7f80c2469fa144b3e9a0c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो वर कन्या को पसन्द न हो, वह सुन्दर रूप वाला होने पर भी, यदि ऐसा हो, तो कल्याण चाहने वाले व्यक्ति को उसे कन्या नहीं देनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनपसन्द, अप्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakāyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varo",
              "meaning": "वर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpānvito",
              "meaning": "रूप से युक्त, सुन्दर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; पिछले पद से जुड़कर “सुन्दर होने पर भी”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyā",
              "meaning": "दी जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreyo",
              "meaning": "कल्याण, बेहतर स्थिति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhivāñchatā",
              "meaning": "चाहने वाले को; “śreyo ’bhivāñchatā” अर्थात् कल्याण की इच्छा रखने वाले को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2d718c11de181bd3df3e67b21a6104c018617ce3c7f80c2469fa144b3e9a0c2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01884",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā prāha-ko doṣo 'tra viṣaye ? evaṃ kriyatām |",
      "originalHash": "46d1c287e0c635ed10548209691f6d21f018321235139c7aa0070f1b51880b4b",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-ko doṣo 'tra viṣaye ? evaṃ kriyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-ko doṣo 'tra viṣaye ? evaṃ kriyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-को दोषो ऽत्र विषये ? एवं क्रियताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “What fault is there in this matter? Let it be done in this way.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said or spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault or defect; the final form reflects sandhi from doṣaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "in this matter; this represents atra across the sandhi boundary"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "matter, subject, or circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way or thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46d1c287e0c635ed10548209691f6d21f018321235139c7aa0070f1b51880b4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણીએ કહ્યું: “આ બાબતમાં શો દોષ છે? એમ જ કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46d1c287e0c635ed10548209691f6d21f018321235139c7aa0070f1b51880b4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—इस विषय में क्या दोष है? ऐसा ही किया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री; यहाँ कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "इसमें; “doṣo ’tra” का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में, मामले में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46d1c287e0c635ed10548209691f6d21f018321235139c7aa0070f1b51880b4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01885",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha muninā ravir āhūtaḥ | veda-mantrāmantraṇa-prabhāvāt tat-kṣaṇād evābhyupagamyādityaḥ\nprovāca-bhagavan ! vada drutaṃ kim-artham āhūtaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "b0bfe0ce016bbe3bdf59b08588761bf6b81432abc87122bae2a4fc16f3945a23",
      "transliteration": "atha muninā ravir āhūtaḥ | veda-mantrāmantraṇa-prabhāvāt tat-kṣaṇād evābhyupagamyādityaḥ\nprovāca-bhagavan ! vada drutaṃ kim-artham āhūtaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha muninā ravir āhūtaḥ | veda-mantrāmantraṇa-prabhāvāt tat-kṣaṇād evābhyupagamyādityaḥ\nprovāca-bhagavan ! vada drutaṃ kim-artham āhūtaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ मुनिना रविर् आहूतः । वेद-मन्त्रामन्त्रण-प्रभावात् तत्-क्षणाद् एवाभ्युपगम्यादित्यः\nप्रोवाच-भगवन् ! वद द्रुतं किम्-अर्थम् आहूतः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the sage summoned Ravi. Through the power of invoking the Vedic mantras, Āditya came immediately and said: “Venerable one, speak quickly: for what purpose was I summoned?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then or thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "by the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravir",
              "meaning": "Ravi, the Sun; the final form reflects sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was summoned or called"
            },
            {
              "word": "veda",
              "meaning": "Veda or Vedic"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrāmantraṇa",
              "meaning": "invocation or recitation of mantras; together with the preceding word, “invocation of Vedic mantras”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvāt",
              "meaning": "through the power or efficacy of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "moment; in the compound expression, “at that very moment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evābhyupagamyādityaḥ",
              "meaning": "having come or approached immediately, Āditya; the form combines several elements in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said or spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "O venerable one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak or tell me"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "purpose or reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was summoned or called"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0bfe0ce016bbe3bdf59b08588761bf6b81432abc87122bae2a4fc16f3945a23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મુનિએ રવિને બોલાવ્યો. વૈદિક મંત્રોના આહ્વાનની શક્તિથી આદિત્ય તરત આવ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “પૂજ્ય, જલદી કહો: મને શા હેતુથી બોલાવ્યો છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0bfe0ce016bbe3bdf59b08588761bf6b81432abc87122bae2a4fc16f3945a23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मुनि ने सूर्य को बुलाया। वेद-मन्त्रों के आह्वान की शक्ति से आदित्य उसी क्षण आ पहुँचे और बोले—भगवन्, शीघ्र कहिए, किस प्रयोजन से मुझे बुलाया गया है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "मुनि द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravir",
              "meaning": "सूर्य; “ravir āhūtaḥ” में सूर्य को बुलाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुलाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veda",
              "meaning": "वेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrāmantraṇa",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र के आह्वान या उच्चारण; “veda-mantrāmantraṇa” एक संयुक्त पद है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvāt",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से, शक्ति के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण से; “tat-kṣaṇād eva” का अर्थ उसी क्षण है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evābhyupagamyādityaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसी क्षण आकर आदित्य; यह संयुक्त लेखन “evābhyupagamya ādityaḥ” है, जिसका अर्थ है “आदित्य आ पहुँचे”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहिए, बताइए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, जल्दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन से, किस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुलाया गया हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0bfe0ce016bbe3bdf59b08588761bf6b81432abc87122bae2a4fc16f3945a23",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01886",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-eṣā madīyā kanyakā tiṣṭhati | yady eṣā tvāṃ vṛṇoti tarhy udvahasva tām iti\n| evam uktvā bhagavāṃs tasyā darśitaḥ | provāca-putri ! kiṃ tava rocata eṣa bhagavāṃs\ntrailokya-dīpaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "f653dca1374c1c4effb0a79fb5a050589d44d25d8a4f9bcdd9aee73ab36aa225",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-eṣā madīyā kanyakā tiṣṭhati | yady eṣā tvāṃ vṛṇoti tarhy udvahasva tām iti\n| evam uktvā bhagavāṃs tasyā darśitaḥ | provāca-putri ! kiṃ tava rocata eṣa bhagavāṃs\ntrailokya-dīpaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-eṣā madīyā kanyakā tiṣṭhati | yady eṣā tvāṃ vṛṇoti tarhy udvahasva tām iti\n| evam uktvā bhagavāṃs tasyā darśitaḥ | provāca-putri ! kiṃ tava rocata eṣa bhagavāṃs\ntrailokya-dīpaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-एषा मदीया कन्यका तिष्ठति । यद्य् एषा त्वां वृणोति तर्ह्य् उद्वहस्व ताम् इति\n। एवम् उक्त्वा भगवांस् तस्या दर्शितः । प्रोवाच-पुत्रि ! किं तव रोचत एष भगवांस्\nत्रैलोक्य-दीपः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “This daughter of mine is here. If she chooses you, then marry her.” Having said this, the venerable one was shown to her. He said, “Daughter, is this venerable one, the lamp of the three worlds, pleasing to you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this one; she"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyā",
              "meaning": "mine; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "daughter; unmarried girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this one; she"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "chooses; accepts as husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhy",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvahasva",
              "meaning": "marry; take as wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavāṃs",
              "meaning": "the venerable one; the blessed one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "to her; for her to see"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was shown; was presented"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "is it?; interrogative marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocata",
              "meaning": "is pleasing; appeals, with the transmitted form rocata understood in context as rocate"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavāṃs",
              "meaning": "the venerable one; the blessed one"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokya",
              "meaning": "the three worlds"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpaḥ",
              "meaning": "lamp; light"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f653dca1374c1c4effb0a79fb5a050589d44d25d8a4f9bcdd9aee73ab36aa225",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું, “આ મારી પુત્રી અહીં છે. જો તે તમને પસંદ કરે, તો તેની સાથે લગ્ન કરો.” આમ કહીને પૂજ્ય દેવને તેને બતાવવામાં આવ્યા. તેમણે કહ્યું, “પુત્રી, ત્રણે લોકના દીપક આ પૂજ્ય તને ગમે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f653dca1374c1c4effb0a79fb5a050589d44d25d8a4f9bcdd9aee73ab36aa225",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“यह मेरी कन्या यहाँ है। यदि यह तुम्हें वरण करे, तो तुम इसे विवाह करके ले जाओ।” ऐसा कहकर भगवान् ने उसे दिखाया। उसने कहा—“पुत्री! तुम्हें क्या रुचिकर लगता है? क्या यह भगवान् तीनों लोकों का दीपक तुम्हें पसंद है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पुरुष वक्ता का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह; स्त्रीलिंग में कन्या की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyā",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ी है या उपस्थित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह; कन्या के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "वरण करती है, पति के रूप में चुनती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhy",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvahasva",
              "meaning": "विवाह करके ले जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर या ‘ऐसा’—उद्धृत कथन का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavāṃs",
              "meaning": "भगवान्; यहाँ आदित्य के लिए सम्मानसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसकी; स्त्रीलिंग में कन्या की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिखाया गया; पाठ में भगवान् को उसके सामने दिखाने का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्री!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें या तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocata",
              "meaning": "रुचता है, पसंद आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavāṃs",
              "meaning": "भगवान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trailokya",
              "meaning": "तीनों लोकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpaḥ",
              "meaning": "दीपक, प्रकाश देने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f653dca1374c1c4effb0a79fb5a050589d44d25d8a4f9bcdd9aee73ab36aa225",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01887",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā prāha-tāta ! atidahanātmako 'yam | nāham enam abhilaṣāmi | asmād api ya utkṛṣṭataraḥ\nsa āhūyatām |",
      "originalHash": "ff2a16c0b838d9eefc7e96cc6512253c7805d03c9c71ce5843f8c56aed9e43c0",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-tāta ! atidahanātmako 'yam | nāham enam abhilaṣāmi | asmād api ya utkṛṣṭataraḥ\nsa āhūyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-tāta ! atidahanātmako 'yam | nāham enam abhilaṣāmi | asmād api ya utkṛṣṭataraḥ\nsa āhūyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-तात ! अतिदहनात्मको ऽयम् । नाहम् एनम् अभिलषामि । अस्माद् अपि य उत्कृष्टतरः\nस आहूयताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said, “Father, he has a nature that burns intensely. I do not desire him. Let one who is even more excellent than he be summoned.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "father; dear father"
            },
            {
              "word": "atidahanātmako",
              "meaning": "having an intensely burning nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "I do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "him; this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhilaṣāmi",
              "meaning": "desire; wish for"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "than this one; than him"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "who; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṛṣṭataraḥ",
              "meaning": "more excellent; still superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be summoned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff2a16c0b838d9eefc7e96cc6512253c7805d03c9c71ce5843f8c56aed9e43c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણીએ કહ્યું, “પિતાજી, તેમનો સ્વભાવ તીવ્રપણે બાળનારો છે. હું તેમને ઇચ્છતી નથી. તેમનાથી પણ વધુ શ્રેષ્ઠ કોઈને બોલાવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff2a16c0b838d9eefc7e96cc6512253c7805d03c9c71ce5843f8c56aed9e43c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“तात! यह अत्यन्त दाहक स्वभाव वाला है। मैं इसे नहीं चाहती। इससे भी जो अधिक श्रेष्ठ हो, उसे बुलाया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "उसने; कन्या ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे पिता, हे तात!"
            },
            {
              "word": "atidahanātmako",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त जलाने वाला स्वभाव रखने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह है; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे; इस भगवान् को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhilaṣāmi",
              "meaning": "चाहती हूँ, वरण करना चाहती हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṛṣṭataraḥ",
              "meaning": "अधिक श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyatām",
              "meaning": "बुलाया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff2a16c0b838d9eefc7e96cc6512253c7805d03c9c71ce5843f8c56aed9e43c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01888",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya bhāsvaro 'pi tāṃ mūṣikāṃ viditvā niḥspṛhas tam uvāca-bhagavan\n! asti mamāpy adhiko megho yenācchāditasya me nāmāi na jñāyate ?",
      "originalHash": "fcb9d345a3deee1ae9b425a94281a1b221ce4f8136c05c8edfb25a67ec200e06",
      "transliteration": "atha tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya bhāsvaro 'pi tāṃ mūṣikāṃ viditvā niḥspṛhas tam uvāca-bhagavan\n! asti mamāpy adhiko megho yenācchāditasya me nāmāi na jñāyate ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya bhāsvaro 'pi tāṃ mūṣikāṃ viditvā niḥspṛhas tam uvāca-bhagavan\n! asti mamāpy adhiko megho yenācchāditasya me nāmāi na jñāyate ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्यास् तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य भास्वरो ऽपि तां मूषिकां विदित्वा निःस्पृहस् तम् उवाच-भगवन्\n! अस्ति ममाप्य् अधिको मेघो येनाच्छादितस्य मे नामाइ न ज्ञायते ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, hearing her statement and recognizing that she was also a mouse, the radiant one, having no desire for her, said to him, “Blessed One, is there also a cloud greater than I, by which, when I am covered, even my name is not known?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvaro",
              "meaning": "the radiant one; the shining one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "mouse; female mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditvā",
              "meaning": "having recognized; knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥspṛhas",
              "meaning": "without desire; having no inclination"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Blessed One"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "also for me; even I have"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "greater; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenācchāditasya",
              "meaning": "by which, when covered; by which being concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāi",
              "meaning": "even my name; my name too"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known; becomes known"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcb9d345a3deee1ae9b425a94281a1b221ce4f8136c05c8edfb25a67ec200e06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેનું કથન સાંભળીને અને તે પણ ઉંદર છે એમ જાણીને, તેજસ્વી દેવે તેની પ્રત્યે કોઈ ઇચ્છા ન હોવાથી તેમને કહ્યું, “ભગવન્, શું મારાથી પણ મોટું કોઈ વાદળ છે, જેનાથી હું ઢંકાઈ જાઉં ત્યારે મારું નામ પણ જાણવામાં આવતું નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcb9d345a3deee1ae9b425a94281a1b221ce4f8136c05c8edfb25a67ec200e06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसका वह वचन सुनकर, भास्वर ने भी उस चुहिया को जानकर और उसके प्रति विरक्त होकर उससे कहा—“भगवन्! क्या मुझसे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली कोई मेघ है, जिससे ढक जाने पर मेरा नाम भी ज्ञात नहीं होता?” पाठ में ‘नामाै’ रूप आया है; सामान्य संधि-विच्छेद में इसका अर्थ ‘नाम भी’ होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस कन्या का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उसके कथन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन, कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvaro",
              "meaning": "भास्वर; प्रकाशमान सूर्य का नाम या संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "चुहिया को; यहाँ कन्या के वास्तविक मूसिका-रूप का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viditvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर, पहचानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥspṛhas",
              "meaning": "विरक्त होकर, इच्छा छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे; यहाँ संबोधित किए गए भगवान् से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्!"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "मेरा भी; ‘मम अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली या श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "मेघ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenācchāditasya",
              "meaning": "जिससे ढके हुए का; ‘जिससे आच्छादित होने पर’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāi",
              "meaning": "‘नामाै’—पाठित रूप; सामान्यतः ‘नाम भी’ समझा जाता है, यद्यपि यह रूप अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात होता है, जाना जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcb9d345a3deee1ae9b425a94281a1b221ce4f8136c05c8edfb25a67ec200e06",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01889",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha muninā megham apy āhūya kanyābhihitā-eṣa te rocate ?",
      "originalHash": "d0ecb4603aeb1903c23908d35f48ac5ee24d2fc41e2180feaf01ca9bc462a1e8",
      "transliteration": "atha muninā megham apy āhūya kanyābhihitā-eṣa te rocate ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha muninā megham apy āhūya kanyābhihitā-eṣa te rocate ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ मुनिना मेघम् अप्य् आहूय कन्याभिहिता-एष ते रोचते ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after the sage had summoned the cloud also, the girl was addressed: “Is this one pleasing to you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "by the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "megham",
              "meaning": "the cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; having called"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyābhihitā",
              "meaning": "the girl was addressed; from kanyā, “girl,” and abhihitā, “addressed/said to”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you; for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "is pleasing; appeals"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ecb4603aeb1903c23908d35f48ac5ee24d2fc41e2180feaf01ca9bc462a1e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મુનિએ વાદળને પણ બોલાવ્યા પછી કન્યાને કહ્યું: “આ તને ગમે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ecb4603aeb1903c23908d35f48ac5ee24d2fc41e2180feaf01ca9bc462a1e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मुनि ने मेघ को भी बुलाया और कन्या से कहलवाया—“क्या यह तुम्हें रुचिकर लगता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "मुनि द्वारा; मुनि ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "megham",
              "meaning": "मेघ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyābhihitā",
              "meaning": "कन्या से कहलाया; पाठ का संयुक्त रूप ‘कन्या-अभिहिता’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें या तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "रुचिकर लगता है, पसंद आता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ecb4603aeb1903c23908d35f48ac5ee24d2fc41e2180feaf01ca9bc462a1e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01890",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā prāha-kṛṣṇa-varṇo 'yaṃ jaḍātmā ca | tad asmād anyasya kasyacit pradhānasya māṃ\nprayaccha |",
      "originalHash": "22d7f8471fd144bdbaf4e70b17e1c46fcb284dffd02dc15c3cfbbd463a9db7f7",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-kṛṣṇa-varṇo 'yaṃ jaḍātmā ca | tad asmād anyasya kasyacit pradhānasya māṃ\nprayaccha |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-kṛṣṇa-varṇo 'yaṃ jaḍātmā ca | tad asmād anyasya kasyacit pradhānasya māṃ\nprayaccha |",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-कृष्ण-वर्णो ऽयं जडात्मा च । तद् अस्माद् अन्यस्य कस्यचित् प्रधानस्य मां\nप्रयच्छ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said, “He is black in color and dull in nature. Therefore give me to someone else, to some eminent one greater than he.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇo",
              "meaning": "in color; having the color"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḍātmā",
              "meaning": "dull in nature; having an inert disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; consequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "than this one; than him"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasya",
              "meaning": "of another; to someone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "of some one; of any particular person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānasya",
              "meaning": "of the eminent one; of the superior one"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "give; entrust"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22d7f8471fd144bdbaf4e70b17e1c46fcb284dffd02dc15c3cfbbd463a9db7f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણીએ કહ્યું, “તે રંગે કાળો અને સ્વભાવે મંદ છે. તેથી મને બીજા કોઈને, તેનાથી મોટા કોઈ શ્રેષ્ઠને આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22d7f8471fd144bdbaf4e70b17e1c46fcb284dffd02dc15c3cfbbd463a9db7f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“यह कृष्णवर्ण वाला और जड़स्वभाव है। अतः मुझे इससे भिन्न किसी श्रेष्ठ व्यक्ति को दे दो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "उसने; कन्या ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "कृष्ण, काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṇo",
              "meaning": "वर्ण वाला; ‘कृष्णवर्ण’ का अगला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaḍātmā",
              "meaning": "जड़स्वभाव वाला, चेतनता या चपलता से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmād",
              "meaning": "इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasya",
              "meaning": "अन्य, भिन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhānasya",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ, प्रधान व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "दे दो, सौंप दो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22d7f8471fd144bdbaf4e70b17e1c46fcb284dffd02dc15c3cfbbd463a9db7f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01891",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha muninā megho 'pi pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ ! tvatto 'py adhikaḥ ko 'py asti ?",
      "originalHash": "fc376b5ceef2ca52589c44f9e0c4dc1dd392d17f79f08ba5435782009ac1975a",
      "transliteration": "atha muninā megho 'pi pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ ! tvatto 'py adhikaḥ ko 'py asti ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha muninā megho 'pi pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ ! tvatto 'py adhikaḥ ko 'py asti ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ मुनिना मेघो ऽपि पृष्टः-भोः ! त्वत्तो ऽप्य् अधिकः को ऽप्य् अस्ति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the sage also questioned the cloud: “O! Is there anyone greater than you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "by the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "the cloud; the final -o reflects sandhi with the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, with the preceding cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "questioned; asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an exclamation addressing the cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "than you; from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "greater; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; here forming “anyone at all” with the interrogative"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc376b5ceef2ca52589c44f9e0c4dc1dd392d17f79f08ba5435782009ac1975a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મુનિએ વાદળને પણ પૂછ્યું: “અરે! શું તમારાથી મોટું કોઈ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc376b5ceef2ca52589c44f9e0c4dc1dd392d17f79f08ba5435782009ac1975a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मुनि ने मेघ से भी पूछा—“हे मेघ! क्या तुमसे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली कोई है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "मुनि द्वारा; यहाँ कर्ता का करण-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "megho",
              "meaning": "मेघ; यहाँ संबोधित मेघ के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; मेघ से भी प्रश्न किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "तुमसे; ‘त्वत्तः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली; तुमसे बढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; किसी के होने की संभावना को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व बताता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc376b5ceef2ca52589c44f9e0c4dc1dd392d17f79f08ba5435782009ac1975a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01892",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-matto 'py adhiko 'sti vāyuḥ | vāyunā hato 'haṃ sahasradhā yāmi |",
      "originalHash": "a50f77c0a5236e6c9a0c099a3e480346f8a7650ce7d6d7fdd97b14cb958201b5",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-matto 'py adhiko 'sti vāyuḥ | vāyunā hato 'haṃ sahasradhā yāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-matto 'py adhiko 'sti vāyuḥ | vāyunā hato 'haṃ sahasradhā yāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-मत्तो ऽप्य् अधिको ऽस्ति वायुः । वायुना हतो ऽहं सहस्रधा यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The wind is greater than I. Struck by the wind, I go into a thousand pieces.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "than me; from me"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "greater; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; the initial a- of asti is elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuḥ",
              "meaning": "the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyunā",
              "meaning": "by the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "struck; overcome or shattered"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasradhā",
              "meaning": "into a thousand parts; in a thousand ways"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; I am reduced to fragments"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50f77c0a5236e6c9a0c099a3e480346f8a7650ce7d6d7fdd97b14cb958201b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “પવન મારાથી મોટો છે. પવનથી અથડાઈને હું હજાર ટુકડામાં વિખેરાઈ જાઉં છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50f77c0a5236e6c9a0c099a3e480346f8a7650ce7d6d7fdd97b14cb958201b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मुझसे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली वायु है। वायु से आहत होकर मैं हजार टुकड़ों में बिखर जाता हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; मेघ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "मुझसे; ‘मत्तः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘अस्ति’ का संधि में बचा हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyuḥ",
              "meaning": "वायु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyunā",
              "meaning": "वायु द्वारा; करण-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "आहत होकर; चोट पहुँचाए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasradhā",
              "meaning": "हजार प्रकार से; हजार टुकड़ों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāmi",
              "meaning": "जाता हूँ; बिखर जाता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50f77c0a5236e6c9a0c099a3e480346f8a7650ce7d6d7fdd97b14cb958201b5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01893",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā muninā vāyur āhūtaḥ, āha ca-putrike kim eṣa vāyus te vivāhāya uttamaḥ\npratibhāti ?",
      "originalHash": "7cf563bd7b7c9883183de28e7d632800dfc20a1e4cc5d8e8c9b659f529dce156",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā muninā vāyur āhūtaḥ, āha ca-putrike kim eṣa vāyus te vivāhāya uttamaḥ\npratibhāti ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā muninā vāyur āhūtaḥ, āha ca-putrike kim eṣa vāyus te vivāhāya uttamaḥ\npratibhāti ?",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मुनिना वायुर् आहूतः, आह च-पुत्रिके किम् एष वायुस् ते विवाहाय उत्तमः\nप्रतिभाति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the sage summoned the wind and said: “Daughter, does this wind seem excellent to you for marriage?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the cloud’s statement, with final -t changed before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "by the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyur",
              "meaning": "the wind; the final -r reflects sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "summoned; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrike",
              "meaning": "O daughter!; addressing the girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyus",
              "meaning": "wind; the final -s reflects the nominative ending"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhāya",
              "meaning": "for marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamaḥ",
              "meaning": "excellent; best"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "seems; appears"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cf563bd7b7c9883183de28e7d632800dfc20a1e4cc5d8e8c9b659f529dce156",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મુનિએ પવનને બોલાવ્યો અને કહ્યું: “પુત્રી, લગ્ન માટે આ પવન તને શ્રેષ્ઠ લાગે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cf563bd7b7c9883183de28e7d632800dfc20a1e4cc5d8e8c9b659f529dce156",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मुनि ने वायु को बुलाया और कहा—“बेटी, क्या यह वायु तुम्हारे विवाह के लिए उत्तम प्रतीत होता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात मेघ का कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "मुनि द्वारा; यहाँ कर्ता का करण-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyur",
              "meaning": "वायु; यहाँ बुलाया गया वायु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुलाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrike",
              "meaning": "हे बेटी! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्नसूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyus",
              "meaning": "वायु; ‘वायु’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे; तुम्हारे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāhāya",
              "meaning": "विवाह के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्तम; श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "प्रतीत होता है; दिखाई देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cf563bd7b7c9883183de28e7d632800dfc20a1e4cc5d8e8c9b659f529dce156",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01894",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā āha-prabalo 'py ayaṃ cañcalaḥ | tad abhyadhikaḥ kaścid āhūyatām |",
      "originalHash": "22998e67cf5848e3bf572bb6d5ef2e84bbf03bf132cf443072b028e0863faee5",
      "transliteration": "sā āha-prabalo 'py ayaṃ cañcalaḥ | tad abhyadhikaḥ kaścid āhūyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā āha-prabalo 'py ayaṃ cañcalaḥ | tad abhyadhikaḥ kaścid āhūyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सा आह-प्रबलो ऽप्य् अयं चञ्चलः । तद् अभ्यधिकः कश्चिद् आहूयताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Although powerful, this one is restless. Therefore, let someone superior be summoned.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; the daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabalo",
              "meaning": "powerful; mighty"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; although; the initial a- of api is elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcalaḥ",
              "meaning": "restless; fickle"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyadhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "more superior; greater still"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyatām",
              "meaning": "let him or her be summoned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22998e67cf5848e3bf572bb6d5ef2e84bbf03bf132cf443072b028e0863faee5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણીએ કહ્યું: “બળવાન હોવા છતાં આ ચંચળ છે. તેથી કોઈ ચડિયાતાને બોલાવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22998e67cf5848e3bf572bb6d5ef2e84bbf03bf132cf443072b028e0863faee5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“यह शक्तिशाली तो है, पर चंचल है। इसलिए इससे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली किसी को बुलाया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabalo",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcalaḥ",
              "meaning": "चंचल; स्थिर न रहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyadhikaḥ",
              "meaning": "इससे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई; कोई अन्य व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūyatām",
              "meaning": "बुलाया जाए; बुलाने का आग्रह या आदेश।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22998e67cf5848e3bf572bb6d5ef2e84bbf03bf132cf443072b028e0863faee5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01895",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "munir āha-bho vāyo ! tvatto 'py adhiko 'sti kaścit ?",
      "originalHash": "7ece143969146942500aebb16c3a2dfddcccb0cff3117ebe87e2772a4eabd114",
      "transliteration": "munir āha-bho vāyo ! tvatto 'py adhiko 'sti kaścit ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "munir āha-bho vāyo ! tvatto 'py adhiko 'sti kaścit ?",
        "devanagari": "मुनिर् आह-भो वायो ! त्वत्तो ऽप्य् अधिको ऽस्ति कश्चित् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The sage said: “O wind, is there anyone greater than you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "the sage; the final -r reflects sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyo",
              "meaning": "O wind!; addressing the wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "than you; from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "greater; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; the initial a- of asti is elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "anyone; someone"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ece143969146942500aebb16c3a2dfddcccb0cff3117ebe87e2772a4eabd114",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મુનિએ કહ્યું: “હે પવન, શું તારાથી મોટું કોઈ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ece143969146942500aebb16c3a2dfddcccb0cff3117ebe87e2772a4eabd114",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मुनि ने कहा—“हे वायु! क्या तुमसे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली कोई है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "मुनि; ‘मुनिः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyo",
              "meaning": "हे वायु! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "तुमसे; ‘त्वत्तः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘अस्ति’ का संधि में बचा हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ece143969146942500aebb16c3a2dfddcccb0cff3117ebe87e2772a4eabd114",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01896",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-matto 'py adhiko 'sti parvato yena saṃstabhya balavān apy ahaṃ dhriye |",
      "originalHash": "fd6dcba2ed9870cebb86868d48a44af030873b82806e54fb57cdc5a12d67e0ac",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-matto 'py adhiko 'sti parvato yena saṃstabhya balavān apy ahaṃ dhriye |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-matto 'py adhiko 'sti parvato yena saṃstabhya balavān apy ahaṃ dhriye |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-मत्तो ऽप्य् अधिको ऽस्ति पर्वतो येन संस्तभ्य बलवान् अप्य् अहं ध्रिये ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “There is a mountain greater even than I; by it, having been held firm or checked, even I, though strong, am held in place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "than me"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; from api after matto"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "greater"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; from asti, with the initial a elided after adhiko"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvato",
              "meaning": "a mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which, by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstabhya",
              "meaning": "having been made firm, propped, or checked; here, by being restrained by it"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "strong, powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; from api before ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhriye",
              "meaning": "am held, am kept in place"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd6dcba2ed9870cebb86868d48a44af030873b82806e54fb57cdc5a12d67e0ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મારાથી પણ મોટો પર્વત છે; તેના દ્વારા દૃઢ રીતે પકડાઈને કે રોકાઈને હું બળવાન હોવા છતાં પણ સ્થિર રહું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd6dcba2ed9870cebb86868d48a44af030873b82806e54fb57cdc5a12d67e0ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मुझसे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली एक पर्वत है, जिसके सहारे टिककर मैं बलवान होते हुए भी स्थिर रहता हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "मुझसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘अस्ति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvato",
              "meaning": "पर्वत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके सहारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstabhya",
              "meaning": "टिककर, सहारा लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhriye",
              "meaning": "स्थिर रखा जाता हूँ, टिकता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd6dcba2ed9870cebb86868d48a44af030873b82806e54fb57cdc5a12d67e0ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01897",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha muniḥ parvatam āhūya kanyāyā adarśayat-putrike ! tvām asmai prayacchāmi ?",
      "originalHash": "9754702b3342c9f21a8a82ebc88841628fc745a9d59690fd32648308fb274059",
      "transliteration": "atha muniḥ parvatam āhūya kanyāyā adarśayat-putrike ! tvām asmai prayacchāmi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha muniḥ parvatam āhūya kanyāyā adarśayat-putrike ! tvām asmai prayacchāmi ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ मुनिः पर्वतम् आहूय कन्याया अदर्शयत्-पुत्रिके ! त्वाम् अस्मै प्रयच्छामि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the sage, having summoned the mountain, showed him to the girl: “Dear daughter, shall I give you to him?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniḥ",
              "meaning": "the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatam",
              "meaning": "the mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned, having called forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāyā",
              "meaning": "to the girl; the form is literally “of/by/from the girl,” but in context marks the one to whom he showed him"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "showed, displayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrike",
              "meaning": "dear daughter, little daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmai",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I give, I present"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9754702b3342c9f21a8a82ebc88841628fc745a9d59690fd32648308fb274059",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મુનિએ પર્વતને બોલાવીને કન્યાને બતાવ્યો: “વહાલી પુત્રી, શું હું તને તેને આપું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9754702b3342c9f21a8a82ebc88841628fc745a9d59690fd32648308fb274059",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मुनि ने पर्वत को बुलाकर कन्या को दिखाया—“पुत्री! क्या मैं तुम्हें इसे सौंप दूँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "muniḥ",
              "meaning": "मुनि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvatam",
              "meaning": "पर्वत को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या को; मूल पाठ में यह रूप ‘कन्या का/की’ के समान भी पढ़ा जा सकता है, पर प्रसंग में ‘कन्या को’ अभिप्रेत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "दिखाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrike",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmai",
              "meaning": "इसे, इसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmi",
              "meaning": "सौंप दूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9754702b3342c9f21a8a82ebc88841628fc745a9d59690fd32648308fb274059",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01898",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā āha-tāta ! kaṭhinātmako 'yaṃ stabdhaś ca | tad anyasmai dehi mām |",
      "originalHash": "78fe929e2482705575ac20ebbd1e312b81e9817f9f49a9c5f4dd173f5a0156c0",
      "transliteration": "sā āha-tāta ! kaṭhinātmako 'yaṃ stabdhaś ca | tad anyasmai dehi mām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā āha-tāta ! kaṭhinātmako 'yaṃ stabdhaś ca | tad anyasmai dehi mām |",
        "devanagari": "सा आह-तात ! कठिनात्मको ऽयं स्तब्धश् च । तद् अन्यस्मै देहि माम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Father, he is hard-natured and arrogant as well. Therefore give me to someone else.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "father; affectionate address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhinātmako",
              "meaning": "hard-natured, having a hard character"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; joined from ayam before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "stabdhaś",
              "meaning": "arrogant, stiff, unyielding; joined from stabdhaḥ before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasmai",
              "meaning": "to someone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78fe929e2482705575ac20ebbd1e312b81e9817f9f49a9c5f4dd173f5a0156c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણીએ કહ્યું: “પિતાજી, તે કઠોર સ્વભાવનો અને અભિમાની પણ છે. તેથી મને બીજા કોઈને આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78fe929e2482705575ac20ebbd1e312b81e9817f9f49a9c5f4dd173f5a0156c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“पिताजी! यह कठोर स्वभाव का और हठी भी है। इसलिए मुझे किसी दूसरे को दे दीजिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; स्त्रीलिंग रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे पिता, पिताजी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhinātmako",
              "meaning": "कठोर स्वभाव वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "stabdhaś",
              "meaning": "हठी, जड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasmai",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दे दीजिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78fe929e2482705575ac20ebbd1e312b81e9817f9f49a9c5f4dd173f5a0156c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01899",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha sa muninā pṛṣṭaḥ, yad-bhoḥ parvata-rāja ! tvatto 'py adhiko 'sti kaścit ?",
      "originalHash": "b0a28e1c0af45700cfbd28da9b8e2d220b0877897895a299e4b033d1b06b10c4",
      "transliteration": "atha sa muninā pṛṣṭaḥ, yad-bhoḥ parvata-rāja ! tvatto 'py adhiko 'sti kaścit ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sa muninā pṛṣṭaḥ, yad-bhoḥ parvata-rāja ! tvatto 'py adhiko 'sti kaścit ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ स मुनिना पृष्टः, यद्-भोः पर्वत-राज ! त्वत्तो ऽप्य् अधिको ऽस्ति कश्चित् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he was asked by the sage as follows: “O king of mountains, is there anyone greater even than you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "by the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "asked, questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that, as follows; introducing the quoted question"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O, sir; vocative particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvata",
              "meaning": "mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; together with parvata, “O king of mountains”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "than you"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; from api after tvatto"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "greater"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; from asti, with the initial a elided after adhiko"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "someone, anyone"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0a28e1c0af45700cfbd28da9b8e2d220b0877897895a299e4b033d1b06b10c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મુનિએ તેને આ પ્રમાણે પૂછ્યું: “હે પર્વતોના રાજા, શું તમારાથી પણ મોટું કોઈ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0a28e1c0af45700cfbd28da9b8e2d220b0877897895a299e4b033d1b06b10c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मुनि द्वारा पूछे जाने पर उसने कहा—“हे पर्वतराज! क्या तुमसे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली कोई है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "muninā",
              "meaning": "मुनि द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया; पूछे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहते हुए, कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvata",
              "meaning": "पर्वत"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘हे पर्वतराज!’ संबोधन का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvatto",
              "meaning": "तुमसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiko",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘अस्ति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0a28e1c0af45700cfbd28da9b8e2d220b0877897895a299e4b033d1b06b10c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01900",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-santi matto 'py adhikā mūṣikāḥ, ye mad-dehaṃ balāt sarvato bhedayanti |",
      "originalHash": "7050eceb8d2f18afb521908c70b7760c51a4eefdfb62148034212b622051722c",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-santi matto 'py adhikā mūṣikāḥ, ye mad-dehaṃ balāt sarvato bhedayanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-santi matto 'py adhikā mūṣikāḥ, ye mad-dehaṃ balāt sarvato bhedayanti |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-सन्ति मत्तो ऽप्य् अधिका मूषिकाः, ये मद्-देहं बलात् सर्वतो भेदयन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “There are mice greater even than I, which forcibly break through my body on all sides.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "there are, exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "than me"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; from api after matto"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikā",
              "meaning": "greater; the transmitted form is plural and is used with mūṣikāḥ here"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāḥ",
              "meaning": "mice"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "which, who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; first part of mad-dehaṃ, “my body”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaṃ",
              "meaning": "body; with mad, “my body”"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "by force, forcibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "from every side, everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedayanti",
              "meaning": "split, pierce, break through"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7050eceb8d2f18afb521908c70b7760c51a4eefdfb62148034212b622051722c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મારાથી પણ મોટા ઉંદરો છે, જે મારા શરીરને ચારે બાજુથી બળપૂર્વક ભેદી નાખે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7050eceb8d2f18afb521908c70b7760c51a4eefdfb62148034212b622051722c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मुझसे भी अधिक शक्तिशाली चूहे हैं, जो बलपूर्वक मेरे शरीर को हर ओर से भेद डालते हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "matto",
              "meaning": "मुझसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikā",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāḥ",
              "meaning": "चूहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; ‘मत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehaṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "balāt",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvato",
              "meaning": "हर ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedayanti",
              "meaning": "भेद डालते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7050eceb8d2f18afb521908c70b7760c51a4eefdfb62148034212b622051722c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01901",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya munir mūṣakam āhūya tasyā adarśayat-putrike ! eṣa te pratibhāti mūṣaka-rājo\nyena yathocitam anuṣṭhīyate | sāpi taṃ dṛṣṭvā sva-jātīya eṣa iti manyamānā pulakodbhūṣita-śarīrā\nprovāca-tāta ! māṃ mūṣikāṃ kṛtvāsmai prayaccha yena svajāti-vihitaṃ gṛha-dharmam anutiṣṭhāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "9d5ad47ca8804d6be55e5c6fa58d2c2398a825b0eec7bc983254085d0879af76",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya munir mūṣakam āhūya tasyā adarśayat-putrike ! eṣa te pratibhāti mūṣaka-rājo\nyena yathocitam anuṣṭhīyate | sāpi taṃ dṛṣṭvā sva-jātīya eṣa iti manyamānā pulakodbhūṣita-śarīrā\nprovāca-tāta ! māṃ mūṣikāṃ kṛtvāsmai prayaccha yena svajāti-vihitaṃ gṛha-dharmam anutiṣṭhāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya munir mūṣakam āhūya tasyā adarśayat-putrike ! eṣa te pratibhāti mūṣaka-rājo\nyena yathocitam anuṣṭhīyate | sāpi taṃ dṛṣṭvā sva-jātīya eṣa iti manyamānā pulakodbhūṣita-śarīrā\nprovāca-tāta ! māṃ mūṣikāṃ kṛtvāsmai prayaccha yena svajāti-vihitaṃ gṛha-dharmam anutiṣṭhāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य मुनिर् मूषकम् आहूय तस्या अदर्शयत्-पुत्रिके ! एष ते प्रतिभाति मूषक-राजो\nयेन यथोचितम् अनुष्ठीयते । सापि तं दृष्ट्वा स्व-जातीय एष इति मन्यमाना पुलकोद्भूषित-शरीरा\nप्रोवाच-तात ! मां मूषिकां कृत्वास्मै प्रयच्छ येन स्वजाति-विहितं गृह-धर्मम् अनुतिष्ठामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the sage summoned the mouse and showed it to her: “Daughter, this mouse king appears suitable to you, one by whom what is proper is carried out.” Seeing him, she too, thinking, “This one is of my own kind,” and with her body adorned by horripilation, said: “Father, turn me into a female mouse and give me to him, so that I may perform the household duty prescribed for my own kind.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakam",
              "meaning": "the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "to her; showing the mouse to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "showed"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrike",
              "meaning": "O daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "appears suitable or pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "king; the form reflects sandhi from “mouse king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitam",
              "meaning": "in the proper manner; as is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyate",
              "meaning": "is carried out or performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "of her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātīya",
              "meaning": "kind or species; belonging to her own kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing her thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānā",
              "meaning": "thinking or supposing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakodbhūṣita",
              "meaning": "adorned with horripilation; with gooseflesh arising"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrā",
              "meaning": "her body"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "O father"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "a female mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāsmai",
              "meaning": "having made me such, and to him; the form combines “having made” with “to him” through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "give or present"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; so that through him"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "of her own kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "prescribed or ordained"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "household"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "anutiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "I may perform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d5ad47ca8804d6be55e5c6fa58d2c2398a825b0eec7bc983254085d0879af76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મુનિએ ઉંદરને બોલાવીને તેણીને બતાવ્યો: “પુત્રી, આ ઉંદર રાજા તને યોગ્ય લાગે છે, જેના દ્વારા જે યોગ્ય છે તે પાર પાડવામાં આવે છે.” તેને જોઈને તેણીએ પણ, “આ મારી પોતાની જાતિનો છે” એમ વિચારીને, રોમાંચથી શોભતા શરીરે કહ્યું: “પિતાજી, મને માદા ઉંદર બનાવીને તેને આપો, જેથી હું મારી પોતાની જાતિ માટે નિર્ધારિત ગૃહકર્તવ્ય કરી શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d5ad47ca8804d6be55e5c6fa58d2c2398a825b0eec7bc983254085d0879af76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मुनि ने मूषक को बुलाया और उसे दिखाकर कहा—“पुत्री! यह तुम्हें मूषकराज के रूप में योग्य प्रतीत होता है, जिसके द्वारा उचित रीति से [तुम्हारा निर्धारित कर्तव्य] निभाया जाता है।” वह भी उसे देखकर, “यह मेरे ही जाति का है,” ऐसा मानती हुई, रोमांच से सुशोभित शरीर वाली होकर बोली—“तात! मुझे मूषिका बनाकर इसे दे दीजिए, ताकि मैं अपनी जाति द्वारा निर्धारित गृहस्थ-धर्म का पालन करूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उस पूर्वोक्त कथन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "मुनि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakam",
              "meaning": "मूषक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए; उस कन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "दिखाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrike",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्री!"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें; तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhāti",
              "meaning": "प्रतीत होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣaka",
              "meaning": "मूषक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājo",
              "meaning": "हे राजा!; यहाँ मूषकराज का संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathocitam",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार उचित है; यथोचित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhīyate",
              "meaning": "निभाया जाता है; पालन किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātīya",
              "meaning": "जाति का; अपने ही प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा सोचकर; इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamānā",
              "meaning": "मानती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakodbhūṣita",
              "meaning": "रोमांच से सुशोभित"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrā",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे पिता!; हे तात!"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "मूषिका को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāsmai",
              "meaning": "बनाकर इसे; ‘बनाकर’ और ‘इसे’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "दे दीजिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति द्वारा निर्धारित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "नियत; निर्धारित"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "गृहस्थ-सम्बन्धी; घर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "धर्म को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anutiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं पालन करती हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d5ad47ca8804d6be55e5c6fa58d2c2398a825b0eec7bc983254085d0879af76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01902",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā tena strī-dharma-vicakṣaṇena tāṃ mūṣikāṃ kṛtvā mūṣakāya pradattā |",
      "originalHash": "3124fa5e37f69fb0d266c9afc1b08f844158e2aebeaf57717faf827ad40f3f65",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā tena strī-dharma-vicakṣaṇena tāṃ mūṣikāṃ kṛtvā mūṣakāya pradattā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā tena strī-dharma-vicakṣaṇena tāṃ mūṣikāṃ kṛtvā mūṣakāya pradattā |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा तेन स्त्री-धर्म-विचक्षणेन तां मूषिकां कृत्वा मूषकाय प्रदत्ता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, he, being skilled in the duty of women, transformed her into a female mouse and gave her to the mouse.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to her request"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman or female"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "skilled in; discerning regarding"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "a female mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made or transformed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakāya",
              "meaning": "to the mouse"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "was given"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3124fa5e37f69fb0d266c9afc1b08f844158e2aebeaf57717faf827ad40f3f65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને, સ્ત્રીઓના કર્તવ્યમાં કુશળ તેમણે તેને માદા ઉંદર બનાવીને ઉંદરને આપી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3124fa5e37f69fb0d266c9afc1b08f844158e2aebeaf57717faf827ad40f3f65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर, स्त्री-धर्म का मर्म जानने वाले उस मुनि ने उसे मूषिका बनाकर मूषक को दे दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसने; उस मुनि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "जानने वाले; उसमें निपुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस कन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣikāṃ",
              "meaning": "मूषिका को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakāya",
              "meaning": "मूषक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattā",
              "meaning": "दे दिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3124fa5e37f69fb0d266c9afc1b08f844158e2aebeaf57717faf827ad40f3f65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01903",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya ityādi |",
      "originalHash": "19cbedfbe1c08cd4b84e1442983ff24436725b1a61b305a0645992f8ffc0b414",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya ityādi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya ityādi |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-सूर्यं भर्तारम् उत्सृज्य इत्यादि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Having abandoned the sun as husband,” and so forth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryaṃ",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāram",
              "meaning": "as husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ityādi",
              "meaning": "and so forth; the quotation is abbreviated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "19cbedfbe1c08cd4b84e1442983ff24436725b1a61b305a0645992f8ffc0b414",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “સૂર્યને પતિ તરીકે ત્યજીને,” ઇત્યાદિ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "19cbedfbe1c08cd4b84e1442983ff24436725b1a61b305a0645992f8ffc0b414",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“सूर्य को पति छोड़कर...” इत्यादि।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; यहाँ कथन में बल देने वाला अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryaṃ",
              "meaning": "सूर्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāram",
              "meaning": "पति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ityādi",
              "meaning": "‘इत्यादि’—आगे के समान उदाहरण का संक्षिप्त संकेत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "19cbedfbe1c08cd4b84e1442983ff24436725b1a61b305a0645992f8ffc0b414",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01904",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha raktākṣa-vacanam anādṛtya taiḥ sva-vaṃśa-vināśāya sa sva-durgam upanītaḥ | nīyamānaś\ncāntar-līnam avahasya sthirajīvy acintayat-",
      "originalHash": "9dd00889b9177885631e758d289a18a20fb131f6a8da630b26a167b1b85384ef",
      "transliteration": "atha raktākṣa-vacanam anādṛtya taiḥ sva-vaṃśa-vināśāya sa sva-durgam upanītaḥ | nīyamānaś\ncāntar-līnam avahasya sthirajīvy acintayat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha raktākṣa-vacanam anādṛtya taiḥ sva-vaṃśa-vināśāya sa sva-durgam upanītaḥ | nīyamānaś\ncāntar-līnam avahasya sthirajīvy acintayat-",
        "devanagari": "अथ रक्ताक्ष-वचनम् अनादृत्य तैः स्व-वंश-विनाशाय स स्व-दुर्गम् उपनीतः । नीयमानश्\nचान्तर्-लीनम् अवहस्य स्थिरजीव्य् अचिन्तयत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, disregarding Raktākṣa’s words, they brought him to their own fortress, for the destruction of their own lineage. And while he was being led, Sthirajīvin, laughing inwardly in concealment, thought:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa; the adviser named Raktākṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word, statement, advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "having disregarded, not heeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them; by those who ignored the advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own; referring to those bringing him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśa",
              "meaning": "lineage, family line"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "for the destruction, for the ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one being brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own; referring to those bringing him"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "fortress, stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought, was conducted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānaś",
              "meaning": "while being led, while being taken along"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāntar",
              "meaning": "and within; ca plus antar, “and inwardly/inside”"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnam",
              "meaning": "hidden, concealed, lying within"
            },
            {
              "word": "avahasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed at, having mocked or scorned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin; the name with sandhi before the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9dd00889b9177885631e758d289a18a20fb131f6a8da630b26a167b1b85384ef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રક્તાક્ષના શબ્દોની અવગણના કરીને, તેઓ પોતાના જ વંશના વિનાશ માટે તેને પોતાના કિલ્લામાં લઈ ગયા. અને તેને લઈ જવાતો હતો ત્યારે, છુપાઈને મનમાં હસતા સ્થિરજીવીએ વિચાર્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9dd00889b9177885631e758d289a18a20fb131f6a8da630b26a167b1b85384ef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब रक्तााक्ष के कथन की उपेक्षा करके वे अपने वंश के विनाश के लिए उसे अपने दुर्ग में ले आए। भीतर छिपे हुए उस स्थिरजीवी को ले जाते समय, वह उनका उपहास करते हुए सोचने लगा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा करके; ध्यान न देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśa",
              "meaning": "वंश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ले जाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānaś",
              "meaning": "ले जाए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāntar",
              "meaning": "और भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnam",
              "meaning": "छिपे हुए को; भीतर छिपकर स्थित उस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avahasya",
              "meaning": "उपहास करते हुए; हँसी उड़ाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9dd00889b9177885631e758d289a18a20fb131f6a8da630b26a167b1b85384ef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.215",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "hanyatām iti yenoktaṃ svāmino hita-vādinā |\nsa evaiko 'tra sarveṣāṃ nīti-śāstrārtha-tattva-vit ||",
      "originalHash": "58f9331f17318c6dd4fe3c80e7bf1f1c166468c58b515005eb67f1fd46f5e7e2",
      "transliteration": "hanyatām iti yenoktaṃ svāmino hita-vādinā |\nsa evaiko 'tra sarveṣāṃ nīti-śāstrārtha-tattva-vit ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hanyatām iti yenoktaṃ svāmino hita-vādinā |\nsa evaiko 'tra sarveṣāṃ nīti-śāstrārtha-tattva-vit ||",
        "devanagari": "हन्यताम् इति येनोक्तं स्वामिनो हित-वादिना ।\nस एवैको ऽत्र सर्वेषां नीति-शास्त्रार्थ-तत्त्व-वित् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“He by whom it was said, ‘Let him be killed,’ while speaking for the welfare of his master—he alone here, among all, knows the true essence of the purport of the treatise on policy.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hanyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "by whom it was said; yena plus uktaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the master, of the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "welfare, benefit, good"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinā",
              "meaning": "speaking, saying; advocating"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaiko",
              "meaning": "that very one alone; eva plus ekaḥ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; from atra with initial vowel elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all; among all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy, statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrārtha",
              "meaning": "the purport of the treatise; śāstra plus artha"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "true essence, real principle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vit",
              "meaning": "knower, one who understands"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58f9331f17318c6dd4fe3c80e7bf1f1c166468c58b515005eb67f1fd46f5e7e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જેણે પોતાના સ્વામીના હિતની વાત કરતાં કહ્યું, ‘તેને મારી નાખવામાં આવે’—તે એક જ અહીં સૌમાં નીતિશાસ્ત્રના હેતુનો સાચો સાર જાણે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58f9331f17318c6dd4fe3c80e7bf1f1c166468c58b515005eb67f1fd46f5e7e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जिसने स्वामी के हित की बात कहते हुए ‘इसे मार डालना चाहिए’ ऐसा कहा था, वही यहाँ इन सब में नीतिशास्त्र के अर्थ के तत्त्व को जानने वाला अकेला है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hanyatām",
              "meaning": "मारा जाए; ‘इसे मार डालना चाहिए’"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसने कहा था; ‘येन’ और ‘उक्तम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "hita",
              "meaning": "हित की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinā",
              "meaning": "बात कहने वाले ने; हितकर सलाह देने वाले ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaiko",
              "meaning": "वही एकमात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस प्रसंग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबका; इन सभी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrārtha",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र के अर्थ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "तत्त्व; वास्तविक सार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vit",
              "meaning": "जानने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58f9331f17318c6dd4fe3c80e7bf1f1c166468c58b515005eb67f1fd46f5e7e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01906",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad yadi tasya vacanam acariṣyann ete, tato na svalpo 'py anartho 'bhaviṣyad eteṣām\n|",
      "originalHash": "2f4b47549d21c52c42103b232320ecd3e3b5af9ef4f9ec28a5649493618b90cc",
      "transliteration": "tad yadi tasya vacanam acariṣyann ete, tato na svalpo 'py anartho 'bhaviṣyad eteṣām\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yadi tasya vacanam acariṣyann ete, tato na svalpo 'py anartho 'bhaviṣyad eteṣām\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद् यदि तस्य वचनम् अचरिष्यन्न् एते, ततो न स्वल्पो ऽप्य् अनर्थो ऽभविष्यद् एतेषाम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If these had followed his advice, then not even the slightest misfortune would have befallen them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word or advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "acariṣyann",
              "meaning": "they would have carried out or followed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these people"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; as a result"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpo",
              "meaning": "slight or small"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; the form reflects sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "anartho",
              "meaning": "misfortune or harm"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyad",
              "meaning": "would have occurred or befallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣām",
              "meaning": "of these people; to them"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f4b47549d21c52c42103b232320ecd3e3b5af9ef4f9ec28a5649493618b90cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો આમણે તેની સલાહ માની હોત, તો તેમના પર જરા પણ આપત્તિ આવી ન હોત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f4b47549d21c52c42103b232320ecd3e3b5af9ef4f9ec28a5649493618b90cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि ये लोग उसकी बात मान लेते, तो इनका थोड़ा-सा भी अनर्थ न होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तद्—इसलिए अथवा तब; आगे आने वाली शर्त से जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि—अगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "तस्य—उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचनम्—बात या आदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "acariṣyann",
              "meaning": "अचरिष्यन्—वे पालन करते या आचरण में लाते; बहुवचन का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "एते—ये लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "ततः—तब या उसके फलस्वरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं—न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpo",
              "meaning": "स्वल्पः—थोड़ा-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "अपि का संधि-रूप—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anartho",
              "meaning": "अनर्थः—हानि या विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyad",
              "meaning": "अभविष्यत्—होती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣām",
              "meaning": "एतेषाम्—इन लोगों की या इनके लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2f4b47549d21c52c42103b232320ecd3e3b5af9ef4f9ec28a5649493618b90cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01907",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha durga-dvāraṃ prāpyārimardano 'bravīt-bho bho hitaiṣiṇo 'sya sthirajīvino yathā-samīhitaṃ\nsthānaṃ prayacchata |",
      "originalHash": "3916941c28bdf522915bc947c873ab43b36517127df92ae9331664d8f27b1629",
      "transliteration": "atha durga-dvāraṃ prāpyārimardano 'bravīt-bho bho hitaiṣiṇo 'sya sthirajīvino yathā-samīhitaṃ\nsthānaṃ prayacchata |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha durga-dvāraṃ prāpyārimardano 'bravīt-bho bho hitaiṣiṇo 'sya sthirajīvino yathā-samīhitaṃ\nsthānaṃ prayacchata |",
        "devanagari": "अथ दुर्ग-द्वारं प्राप्यारिमर्दनो ऽब्रवीत्-भो भो हितैषिणो ऽस्य स्थिरजीविनो यथा-समीहितं\nस्थानं प्रयच्छत ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having reached the fortress gate, Arimardana said: “Ho, ho! You who wish Sthirajivin’s welfare, grant him a place according to his wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress; in the compound with the following word, fortress gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "gate; the fortress gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyārimardano",
              "meaning": "Arimardana, having reached; the form joins reaching the gate with the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! repeated address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaiṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "you who seek his welfare or are well-disposed toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "of him; forming “of this” with the preceding address"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvino",
              "meaning": "of Sthirajivin"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as or according to"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "desired or intended"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place or position"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchata",
              "meaning": "give or grant; addressed to several people"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3916941c28bdf522915bc947c873ab43b36517127df92ae9331664d8f27b1629",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી કિલ્લાના દ્વારે પહોંચીને અરિમર્દને કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે! સ્થિરજીવીનું હિત ઇચ્છનારાઓ, તેની ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે તેને સ્થાન આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3916941c28bdf522915bc947c873ab43b36517127df92ae9331664d8f27b1629",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर दुर्ग के द्वार पर पहुँचकर अरिमर्दन ने कहा—“अरे, अरे! इस स्थिरजीवी के हित चाहने वालो, इसे इसकी इच्छानुसार स्थान दे दो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग—किले या दुर्ग का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वारम्—द्वार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyārimardano",
              "meaning": "प्राप्य अरिमर्दनः का संधियुक्त रूप—दुर्ग-द्वार पर पहुँचकर अरिमर्दन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "अब्रवीत्—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो—अरे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो—अरे; संबोधन की पुनरावृत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaiṣiṇo",
              "meaning": "हितैषिणः—हित चाहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "अस्य का संधि-रूप—इसका या इस स्थिरजीवी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvino",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीविनः—स्थिरजीवी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "यथा—जिस प्रकार या जैसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम् ईहितम् का संधियुक्त रूप—अच्छी तरह चाहा हुआ या इच्छित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थानम्—स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchata",
              "meaning": "प्रयच्छत—दे दो; बहुवचन आज्ञा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3916941c28bdf522915bc947c873ab43b36517127df92ae9331664d8f27b1629",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01908",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac ca śrutvā sthirajīvī vyacintayat-mayā tāvad eteṣāṃ vadhopāyaś cintanīyaḥ | sa\nmayā madhyasthena na sādhyate | yato madīyam iṅgitādikaṃ vicārayantas te'pi sāvadhānā\nbhaviṣyanti | tad durga-dvāram adhiśrito 'bhipretaṃ sādhayāmi | iti niścityolūka-patim\nāha-deva ! yuktam idaṃ yat svāminā proktam | param aham api nītijñas te'hitaś ca |\nyadyapy anuraktaḥ śucis tathāpi durga-madhye āvāso nārhaḥ | tad ahaṃ atraiva durga-dvāra-sthaḥ\npratyahaṃ bhavat-pāda-padma-rajaḥ pavitrī-kṛta-tanuḥ sevāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "7c63c3ddaa0415f966e3db465b3108f3e1537b67935e91aca6e92241ee9efab0",
      "transliteration": "tac ca śrutvā sthirajīvī vyacintayat-mayā tāvad eteṣāṃ vadhopāyaś cintanīyaḥ | sa\nmayā madhyasthena na sādhyate | yato madīyam iṅgitādikaṃ vicārayantas te'pi sāvadhānā\nbhaviṣyanti | tad durga-dvāram adhiśrito 'bhipretaṃ sādhayāmi | iti niścityolūka-patim\nāha-deva ! yuktam idaṃ yat svāminā proktam | param aham api nītijñas te'hitaś ca |\nyadyapy anuraktaḥ śucis tathāpi durga-madhye āvāso nārhaḥ | tad ahaṃ atraiva durga-dvāra-sthaḥ\npratyahaṃ bhavat-pāda-padma-rajaḥ pavitrī-kṛta-tanuḥ sevāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac ca śrutvā sthirajīvī vyacintayat-mayā tāvad eteṣāṃ vadhopāyaś cintanīyaḥ | sa\nmayā madhyasthena na sādhyate | yato madīyam iṅgitādikaṃ vicārayantas te'pi sāvadhānā\nbhaviṣyanti | tad durga-dvāram adhiśrito 'bhipretaṃ sādhayāmi | iti niścityolūka-patim\nāha-deva ! yuktam idaṃ yat svāminā proktam | param aham api nītijñas te'hitaś ca |\nyadyapy anuraktaḥ śucis tathāpi durga-madhye āvāso nārhaḥ | tad ahaṃ atraiva durga-dvāra-sthaḥ\npratyahaṃ bhavat-pāda-padma-rajaḥ pavitrī-kṛta-tanuḥ sevāṃ kariṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् च श्रुत्वा स्थिरजीवी व्यचिन्तयत्-मया तावद् एतेषां वधोपायश् चिन्तनीयः । स\nमया मध्यस्थेन न साध्यते । यतो मदीयम् इङ्गितादिकं विचारयन्तस् तेऽपि सावधाना\nभविष्यन्ति । तद् दुर्ग-द्वारम् अधिश्रितो ऽभिप्रेतं साधयामि । इति निश्चित्योलूक-पतिम्\nआह-देव ! युक्तम् इदं यत् स्वामिना प्रोक्तम् । परम् अहम् अपि नीतिज्ञस् तेऽहितश् च ।\nयद्यप्य् अनुरक्तः शुचिस् तथापि दुर्ग-मध्ये आवासो नार्हः । तद् अहं अत्रैव दुर्ग-द्वार-स्थः\nप्रत्यहं भवत्-पाद-पद्म-रजः पवित्री-कृत-तनुः सेवां करिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And having heard that, Sthirajivin thought: “For the present, a means for killing these ones must be devised by me. That cannot be accomplished by me while I am stationed in the midst, for they too, examining my gestures and the like, will become cautious. Therefore, having taken up a position at the fortress gate, I shall accomplish the desired aim.” Having decided thus, he said to the lord of the owls: “Lord, this is fitting, what has been said by the master. But I too am one who knows policy, and I am hostile to you. Although I am devoted and pure, nevertheless residence inside the fortress is not fitting. Therefore I, stationed right here at the fortress gate, my body made pure every day by the dust of your lotus-feet, shall perform service.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; the previous statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajivin"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought, considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for the present; first of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "means of killing; killing-method"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be thought out, to be devised"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; that means or aim"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyasthena",
              "meaning": "as one standing in the middle, stationed among them"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyate",
              "meaning": "is accomplished, is achieved"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyam",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṅgitādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "gestures and so forth; signs such as gestures"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārayantas",
              "meaning": "examining, considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "they too; te plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāvadhānā",
              "meaning": "cautious, attentive"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress; in “fortress gate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāram",
              "meaning": "gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiśrito",
              "meaning": "having resorted to, having taken up a position at"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhipretaṃ",
              "meaning": "the desired or intended aim; from abhipretaṃ with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścityolūka",
              "meaning": "having decided, with ulūka joined by sandhi: “having decided, the owl…”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "lord; the owl-lord as object"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting, proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that which, what"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "by the master, by the lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktam",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītijñas",
              "meaning": "one who knows policy or statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'hitaś",
              "meaning": "hostile to you, harmful to you; te plus ahitaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapy",
              "meaning": "although, even though"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuraktaḥ",
              "meaning": "devoted, attached, loyal"
            },
            {
              "word": "śucis",
              "meaning": "pure, upright"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress; in “inside the fortress”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle, inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāso",
              "meaning": "residence, dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārhaḥ",
              "meaning": "not fitting, not proper; na plus arhaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here; atra plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress; in “fortress gate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing, stationed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavat",
              "meaning": "your; respectful “your”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "lotus; with “foot,” lotus-foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaḥ",
              "meaning": "dust"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavitrī",
              "meaning": "purifying, making pure"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made, rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body; one whose body is thus made pure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "service"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall do, I shall perform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c63c3ddaa0415f966e3db465b3108f3e1537b67935e91aca6e92241ee9efab0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે સાંભળીને સ્થિરજીવીએ વિચાર્યું: “હાલ તો મારે આમને મારવાનો ઉપાય યોજવો પડશે. હું વચ્ચે સ્થિત હોઉં તો તે મારાથી સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે નહીં, કારણ કે તેઓ પણ મારા ઇશારા વગેરેની તપાસ કરીને સાવચેત થઈ જશે. તેથી કિલ્લાના દ્વારે સ્થાન લઈને હું ઇચ્છિત હેતુ સિદ્ધ કરીશ.” આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે ઘુવડોના સ્વામીને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, સ્વામીએ જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે. પરંતુ હું પણ નીતિ જાણનારો છું, અને તમારો શત્રુ છું. હું ભક્ત અને શુદ્ધ હોવા છતાં કિલ્લાની અંદર રહેવું યોગ્ય નથી. તેથી હું અહીં જ કિલ્લાના દ્વારે સ્થિત રહીને, દરરોજ તમારા ચરણકમળની ધૂળથી મારું શરીર પવિત્ર કરીને સેવા કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c63c3ddaa0415f966e3db465b3108f3e1537b67935e91aca6e92241ee9efab0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर स्थिरजीवी ने सोचा—“पहले मुझे इनका वध करने का उपाय सोचना चाहिए। वह काम मेरे द्वारा निष्पक्ष रहकर नहीं किया जा सकता; क्योंकि मेरे संकेत आदि पर विचार करते हुए वे भी सावधान हो जाएँगे। इसलिए मैं दुर्ग के द्वार पर रहकर अपना अभिप्रेत कार्य सिद्ध करूँगा।” ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने उलूकपति से कहा—“देव, स्वामी ने जो कहा है वह उचित है; पर मैं भी नीतिज्ञ हूँ और आपका अहित चाहने वाला हूँ। यद्यपि मैं अनुरक्त और शुद्ध हूँ, फिर भी दुर्ग के भीतर मेरा निवास उचित नहीं है। इसलिए मैं यहीं दुर्ग-द्वार पर रहकर प्रतिदिन आपके चरण-कमल की धूल से अपने शरीर को पवित्र करके सेवा करूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "तत्—वह बात या यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "श्रुत्वा—सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी—स्थिरजीवी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "व्यचिन्तयत्—सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मया—मेरे द्वारा या मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तावत्—पहले या फिलहाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "एतेषाम्—इन लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "वधोपायः—वध का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "चिन्तनीयः—सोचने योग्य या सोचा जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मया—मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyasthena",
              "meaning": "मध्यस्थेन—तटस्थ रहकर या निष्पक्ष व्यक्ति के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyate",
              "meaning": "साध्यते—सिद्ध किया जा सकता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "यतः—क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyam",
              "meaning": "मदीयम्—मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṅgitādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "इङ्गितादिकम्—संकेत आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārayantas",
              "meaning": "विचारयन्तः—विचार करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "ते अपि का संधियुक्त रूप—वे भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāvadhānā",
              "meaning": "सावधानाः—सतर्क।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "भविष्यन्ति—हो जाएँगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग—दुर्ग का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāram",
              "meaning": "द्वारम्—द्वार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiśrito",
              "meaning": "अधिश्रितः—आश्रय लेकर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhipretaṃ",
              "meaning": "अभिप्रेतम् का संधि में आरम्भिक अ लुप्त रूप—अभिप्रेत या इच्छित कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayāmi",
              "meaning": "साधयामि—मैं सिद्ध करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इति—ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścityolūka",
              "meaning": "निश्चित्य उलूक का संधियुक्त रूप—निश्चय करके, उलूक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "पतिम्—स्वामी या पति को; यहाँ उलूकपति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव—हे देव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "युक्तम्—उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "इदम्—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "यत्—कि जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāminā",
              "meaning": "स्वामिना—स्वामी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktam",
              "meaning": "प्रोक्तम्—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परम्—परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "अहम्—मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "अपि—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītijñas",
              "meaning": "नीतिज्ञः—नीति को जानने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'hitaś",
              "meaning": "ते अहितः का संधियुक्त रूप—आपका अहित चाहने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapy",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि अपि का संधियुक्त रूप—यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuraktaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्तः—अनुरक्त या स्नेहयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śucis",
              "meaning": "शुचिः का संधि-रूप—शुद्ध या निष्कपट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "तथापि—फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग—दुर्ग के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "मध्ये—भीतर या बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvāso",
              "meaning": "आवासः का संधि-रूप—निवास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārhaḥ",
              "meaning": "न अर्हः का संधियुक्त रूप—उचित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "अहम्—मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "अत्र एव का संधियुक्त रूप—यहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग—दुर्ग के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार—द्वार पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थः—स्थित रहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिनम्—प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavat",
              "meaning": "भवत्—आपके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पाद—चरणों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "पद्म—कमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaḥ",
              "meaning": "रजः—धूल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavitrī",
              "meaning": "पवित्री—पवित्र करने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "कृत—की हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "तनुः—देह या शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवाम्—सेवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करिष्यामि—करूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c63c3ddaa0415f966e3db465b3108f3e1537b67935e91aca6e92241ee9efab0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01909",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tatheti pratipanne pratidinam ulūka-pati-sevakās te prakāmam āhāraṃ kṛtvolūka-rājādeśāt\nprakṛṣṭa-māṃsāhāraṃ sthirajīvine prayacchanti | atha katipayair evāhobhir mayūra iva\nsa balavān saṃvṛttaḥ | atha raktākṣaḥ sthirajīvinaṃ poṣyamāṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā sa-vismayo mantri-janaṃ\nrājānaṃ ca praty āha-aho mūrkho 'yaṃ mantri-jano bhavāṃś cety evam aham avagacchāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "62b993abb8f7111154818e5bfbe7d10d90cbd39467b3465cfd5161f4c1dc0bf5",
      "transliteration": "tatheti pratipanne pratidinam ulūka-pati-sevakās te prakāmam āhāraṃ kṛtvolūka-rājādeśāt\nprakṛṣṭa-māṃsāhāraṃ sthirajīvine prayacchanti | atha katipayair evāhobhir mayūra iva\nsa balavān saṃvṛttaḥ | atha raktākṣaḥ sthirajīvinaṃ poṣyamāṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā sa-vismayo mantri-janaṃ\nrājānaṃ ca praty āha-aho mūrkho 'yaṃ mantri-jano bhavāṃś cety evam aham avagacchāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatheti pratipanne pratidinam ulūka-pati-sevakās te prakāmam āhāraṃ kṛtvolūka-rājādeśāt\nprakṛṣṭa-māṃsāhāraṃ sthirajīvine prayacchanti | atha katipayair evāhobhir mayūra iva\nsa balavān saṃvṛttaḥ | atha raktākṣaḥ sthirajīvinaṃ poṣyamāṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā sa-vismayo mantri-janaṃ\nrājānaṃ ca praty āha-aho mūrkho 'yaṃ mantri-jano bhavāṃś cety evam aham avagacchāmi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथेति प्रतिपन्ने प्रतिदिनम् उलूक-पति-सेवकास् ते प्रकामम् आहारं कृत्वोलूक-राजादेशात्\nप्रकृष्ट-मांसाहारं स्थिरजीविने प्रयच्छन्ति । अथ कतिपयैर् एवाहोभिर् मयूर इव\nस बलवान् संवृत्तः । अथ रक्ताक्षः स्थिरजीविनं पोष्यमाणं दृष्ट्वा स-विस्मयो मन्त्रि-जनं\nराजानं च प्रत्य् आह-अहो मूर्खो ऽयं मन्त्रि-जनो भवांश् चेत्य् एवम् अहम् अवगच्छामि\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When “So be it” had been accepted, every day those servants of the owl-lord, having taken food to their fill, by the owl-king’s command give excellent meat-food to Sthirajivin. Then, in only a few days, he became strong like a peacock. Then Raktaksha, seeing Sthirajivin being nourished, with astonishment said to the body of ministers and to the king: “Ah! This body of ministers is foolish, and you too—so I understand.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "“so be it”; tathā plus iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipanne",
              "meaning": "when it had been accepted, when he had agreed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "owl; in “owl-lord”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pati",
              "meaning": "lord, master, king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakās",
              "meaning": "servants; servants of the owl-lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those, they"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāmam",
              "meaning": "to their fill, as much as desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāraṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvolūka",
              "meaning": "having taken or eaten, with ulūka joined by sandhi: “having eaten …, by the owl…”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādeśāt",
              "meaning": "by the owl-king’s command; ulūka-rāja-ādeśāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "excellent, choice"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāhāraṃ",
              "meaning": "meat-food, meat as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvine",
              "meaning": "to Sthirajivin, for Sthirajivin"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchanti",
              "meaning": "they give"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipayair",
              "meaning": "by a few, in a few"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhobhir",
              "meaning": "days only; eva plus ahobhiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūra",
              "meaning": "peacock"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "strong, powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "became, came to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktaksha, “Red-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinaṃ",
              "meaning": "Sthirajivin"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣyamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "being nourished, being fed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; in “with astonishment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "astonishment; together, astonished"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister; in “body of ministers”"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaṃ",
              "meaning": "body, group, people"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "praty",
              "meaning": "toward, to; with “said,” addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "foolish; a fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam after elision in mūrkho ’yam"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister; in “body of ministers”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "body, group, people"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāṃś",
              "meaning": "you, sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "cety",
              "meaning": "and, quote-marker; ca plus iti, “and you too—thus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "avagacchāmi",
              "meaning": "understand, perceive"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing a cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "62b993abb8f7111154818e5bfbe7d10d90cbd39467b3465cfd5161f4c1dc0bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ભલે” એમ સ્વીકારાયા પછી, દરરોજ ઘુવડરાજના તે સેવકો, પેટ ભરીને ખાઈને, ઘુવડરાજની આજ્ઞાથી સ્થિરજીવીને ઉત્તમ માંસનો ખોરાક આપે છે. પછી થોડા જ દિવસોમાં તે મોર જેવો બળવાન થઈ ગયો. પછી રક્તાક્ષે સ્થિરજીવીને પોષાતો જોઈને આશ્ચર્ય સાથે મંત્રીમંડળ અને રાજાને કહ્યું: “અહો! આ મંત્રીમંડળ મૂર્ખ છે, અને તમે પણ—એમ હું સમજું છું.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "62b993abb8f7111154818e5bfbe7d10d90cbd39467b3465cfd5161f4c1dc0bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब उसने ऐसा कहकर सहमति दे दी, तब प्रतिदिन उलूकपति के सेवक उसे भरपूर भोजन देने लगे और उलूक-राजा के आदेश से स्थिरजीवी को उत्तम मांसाहार देने लगे। कुछ ही दिनों में वह मोर के समान बलवान हो गया। तब रक्ताक्ष ने स्थिरजीवी को पाला जाता देखकर आश्चर्य से मंत्रियों और राजा से कहा—“हाय! यह मंत्रिपरिषद् मूर्ख है और आप भी—ऐसा मैं समझता हूँ।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "तथा इति का संधियुक्त रूप—‘ऐसा ही’ कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipanne",
              "meaning": "प्रतिपन्ने—सहमति दिए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिनम्—हर दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūka",
              "meaning": "उलूक—उलूक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pati",
              "meaning": "पति—स्वामी या राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakās",
              "meaning": "सेवकाः का संधि-रूप—सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "ते—वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāmam",
              "meaning": "प्रकामम्—भरपूर या इच्छानुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāraṃ",
              "meaning": "आहारम्—भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvolūka",
              "meaning": "कृत्वा उलूक का संधियुक्त रूप—करके, उलूक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādeśāt",
              "meaning": "राज-आदेशात् का संधियुक्त रूप—राजा के आदेश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रकृष्ट—उत्तम या विशेष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāhāraṃ",
              "meaning": "मांसाहारम्—मांस का भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvine",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीविने—स्थिरजीवी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchanti",
              "meaning": "प्रयच्छन्ति—देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipayair",
              "meaning": "कतिपयैः—कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhobhir",
              "meaning": "एव अहोभिः का संधियुक्त रूप—ही दिनों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayūra",
              "meaning": "मयूर—मोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "इव—के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान्—बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "संवृत्तः—हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथ—तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्षः—रक्ताक्ष ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीविनम्—स्थिरजीवी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣyamāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "पोष्यमाणम्—पाला-पोसा जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "दृष्ट्वा—देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सः—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayo",
              "meaning": "विस्मयः का संधि-रूप—आश्चर्ययुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रि—मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaṃ",
              "meaning": "जनम्—समूह या परिषद् को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānaṃ",
              "meaning": "राजानम्—राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praty",
              "meaning": "प्रति—की ओर या संबोधित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "आह—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो—हाय या अरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्खः का संधि-रूप—मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "अयम् का संधियुक्त रूप—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रि—मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "जनः का संधि-रूप—जन या समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāṃś",
              "meaning": "भवान् च का संधियुक्त रूप—और आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cety",
              "meaning": "च इति का संधियुक्त रूप—ऐसा और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "एवम्—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "अहम्—मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avagacchāmi",
              "meaning": "अवगच्छामि—समझता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तम्—कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "62b993abb8f7111154818e5bfbe7d10d90cbd39467b3465cfd5161f4c1dc0bf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.216",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkho dvitīyaḥ paśu-bandhakaḥ |\ntato rājā ca mantrī ca sarvaṃ vai mūrkha-maṇḍalam ||",
      "originalHash": "0072105666a228a3f8c8f4aceee9b493affa10653ac0ea6b1e42092d8c762fd7",
      "transliteration": "pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkho dvitīyaḥ paśu-bandhakaḥ |\ntato rājā ca mantrī ca sarvaṃ vai mūrkha-maṇḍalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkho dvitīyaḥ paśu-bandhakaḥ |\ntato rājā ca mantrī ca sarvaṃ vai mūrkha-maṇḍalam ||",
        "devanagari": "पूर्वं तावद् अहं मूर्खो द्वितीयः पशु-बन्धकः ।\nततो राजा च मन्त्री च सर्वं वै मूर्ख-मण्डलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“First of all, I was a fool; the second was the animal-binder. Then the king and the minister—indeed, the whole circle is a company of fools.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "formerly, first"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "indeed, first of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "a fool; I was foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "the second"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "animal, creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "binder, trapper; one who binds animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "the minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all, the whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "foolish, of fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalam",
              "meaning": "circle, company, group"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0072105666a228a3f8c8f4aceee9b493affa10653ac0ea6b1e42092d8c762fd7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“સૌ પ્રથમ હું મૂર્ખ હતો; બીજો પશુને બાંધનાર હતો. પછી રાજા અને મંત્રી—ખરેખર આખું મંડળ મૂર્ખોનું ટોળું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0072105666a228a3f8c8f4aceee9b493affa10653ac0ea6b1e42092d8c762fd7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पहले तो मैं मूर्ख हूँ, फिर दूसरा पशु बाँधने वाला है; उसके बाद राजा और मंत्री हैं—निश्चय ही पूरा समूह मूर्खों का है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्वम्—पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तावत्—तो या उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "अहम्—मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्खः—मूर्ख हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "द्वितीयः—दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśu",
              "meaning": "पशु—पशु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "बन्धकः—बाँधने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "ततः—उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा—राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री—मंत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सर्वम्—पूरा या समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vai",
              "meaning": "वै—निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख—मूर्खों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalam",
              "meaning": "मण्डलम्—समूह या मंडली।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0072105666a228a3f8c8f4aceee9b493affa10653ac0ea6b1e42092d8c762fd7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01911",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "te prāhuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "dd20e39901a2bfb073305d61995f19b35aca4385374f512b63982fd3aab1dee3",
      "transliteration": "te prāhuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te prāhuḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ते प्राहुः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to them; they"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd20e39901a2bfb073305d61995f19b35aca4385374f512b63982fd3aab1dee3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd20e39901a2bfb073305d61995f19b35aca4385374f512b63982fd3aab1dee3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा—“यह कैसे है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ वक्ता-समूह के लिए सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāhuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dd20e39901a2bfb073305d61995f19b35aca4385374f512b63982fd3aab1dee3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01912",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 13\nsvarṇa-ṣṭhīvī-sindhuka-pakṣī-kathā",
      "originalHash": "1e524b34acb08ad3a484f5bc8b9a9a7592e80786c86e46329bc87449d6dc3b44",
      "transliteration": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 13\nsvarṇa-ṣṭhīvī-sindhuka-pakṣī-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 13\nsvarṇa-ṣṭhīvī-sindhuka-pakṣī-kathā",
        "devanagari": "रक्ताक्षः कथयति-\nकथा १३\nस्वर्ण-ष्ठीवी-सिन्धुक-पक्षी-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Raktākṣa says: “The Tale of the Gold-Spitting Sindhuka Bird.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa, the red-eyed one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "tale; story"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣṭhīvī",
              "meaning": "spitting; literally, ejecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuka",
              "meaning": "Sindhuka"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "tale; story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e524b34acb08ad3a484f5bc8b9a9a7592e80786c86e46329bc87449d6dc3b44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્તાક્ષ કહે છે: “સોનું વિષ્ટામાં આપનાર સિંધુક પક્ષીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e524b34acb08ad3a484f5bc8b9a9a7592e80786c86e46329bc87449d6dc3b44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष ने कहा—“स्वर्ण उगलने वाले सिंधुक पक्षी की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष; नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣṭhīvī",
              "meaning": "उगलने वाला; थूकने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuka",
              "meaning": "सिंधुक; पक्षी का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e524b34acb08ad3a484f5bc8b9a9a7592e80786c86e46329bc87449d6dc3b44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01913",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścit parvataika-deśe mahān vṛkṣaḥ | tatra ca sindhuka-nāmā ko 'pi pakṣī\nprativasati sma | tasya purīṣe suvarṇam utpadyate | atha kadācit tam uddiśya vyādhaḥ\nko 'pi samāyayau | sa ca pakṣī tad-agrata eva purīṣam utsasarja | atha pāta-sama-kālam\neva tat-suvarṇībhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā vyādho vismayam agamat-aho mama śiśu-kālād ārabhya śakuni-bandha-vyasanino\n'śīti-varṣāṇi samabhūvan,na ca kadācit pakṣi-purīṣe suvarṇaṃ dṛṣṭam iti vicintya tatra\nvṛkṣe pāśaṃ babandha | athāsāv api pakṣī mūrkhas tatraiva viśvasta-citto yathā-pūrvam\nupaviṣṭas tat-kālam eva pāśena baddhaḥ | vyādhas tu taṃ pāśād unmucya pañjarake saṃsthāpya\nnijāvāsaṃ nītavān | atha cintayāmāsa-kim anena sāpāyena pakṣiṇāhaṃ kariṣyāmi ? yadi\nkadācit ko\n'py amum īdṛśaṃ jñātvā rājñe nivedayiṣyati tan nūnaṃ prāṇa-saṃśayo me bhavet | ataḥ\nsvayam eva pakṣiṇaṃ rājñe nivedayāmi | iti vicārya tathaivānuṣṭhitavān |",
      "originalHash": "881f3033084e9558499826f50fd15519f4f6416d21acaadb4d1a11adc5572f46",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścit parvataika-deśe mahān vṛkṣaḥ | tatra ca sindhuka-nāmā ko 'pi pakṣī\nprativasati sma | tasya purīṣe suvarṇam utpadyate | atha kadācit tam uddiśya vyādhaḥ\nko 'pi samāyayau | sa ca pakṣī tad-agrata eva purīṣam utsasarja | atha pāta-sama-kālam\neva tat-suvarṇībhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā vyādho vismayam agamat-aho mama śiśu-kālād ārabhya śakuni-bandha-vyasanino\n'śīti-varṣāṇi samabhūvan,na ca kadācit pakṣi-purīṣe suvarṇaṃ dṛṣṭam iti vicintya tatra\nvṛkṣe pāśaṃ babandha | athāsāv api pakṣī mūrkhas tatraiva viśvasta-citto yathā-pūrvam\nupaviṣṭas tat-kālam eva pāśena baddhaḥ | vyādhas tu taṃ pāśād unmucya pañjarake saṃsthāpya\nnijāvāsaṃ nītavān | atha cintayāmāsa-kim anena sāpāyena pakṣiṇāhaṃ kariṣyāmi ? yadi\nkadācit ko\n'py amum īdṛśaṃ jñātvā rājñe nivedayiṣyati tan nūnaṃ prāṇa-saṃśayo me bhavet | ataḥ\nsvayam eva pakṣiṇaṃ rājñe nivedayāmi | iti vicārya tathaivānuṣṭhitavān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścit parvataika-deśe mahān vṛkṣaḥ | tatra ca sindhuka-nāmā ko 'pi pakṣī\nprativasati sma | tasya purīṣe suvarṇam utpadyate | atha kadācit tam uddiśya vyādhaḥ\nko 'pi samāyayau | sa ca pakṣī tad-agrata eva purīṣam utsasarja | atha pāta-sama-kālam\neva tat-suvarṇībhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā vyādho vismayam agamat-aho mama śiśu-kālād ārabhya śakuni-bandha-vyasanino\n'śīti-varṣāṇi samabhūvan,na ca kadācit pakṣi-purīṣe suvarṇaṃ dṛṣṭam iti vicintya tatra\nvṛkṣe pāśaṃ babandha | athāsāv api pakṣī mūrkhas tatraiva viśvasta-citto yathā-pūrvam\nupaviṣṭas tat-kālam eva pāśena baddhaḥ | vyādhas tu taṃ pāśād unmucya pañjarake saṃsthāpya\nnijāvāsaṃ nītavān | atha cintayāmāsa-kim anena sāpāyena pakṣiṇāhaṃ kariṣyāmi ? yadi\nkadācit ko\n'py amum īdṛśaṃ jñātvā rājñe nivedayiṣyati tan nūnaṃ prāṇa-saṃśayo me bhavet | ataḥ\nsvayam eva pakṣiṇaṃ rājñe nivedayāmi | iti vicārya tathaivānuṣṭhitavān |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चित् पर्वतैक-देशे महान् वृक्षः । तत्र च सिन्धुक-नामा को ऽपि पक्षी\nप्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य पुरीषे सुवर्णम् उत्पद्यते । अथ कदाचित् तम् उद्दिश्य व्याधः\nको ऽपि समाययौ । स च पक्षी तद्-अग्रत एव पुरीषम् उत्ससर्ज । अथ पात-सम-कालम्\nएव तत्-सुवर्णीभूतं दृष्ट्वा व्याधो विस्मयम् अगमत्-अहो मम शिशु-कालाद् आरभ्य शकुनि-बन्ध-व्यसनिनो\nऽशीति-वर्षाणि समभूवन्,न च कदाचित् पक्षि-पुरीषे सुवर्णं दृष्टम् इति विचिन्त्य तत्र\nवृक्षे पाशं बबन्ध । अथासाव् अपि पक्षी मूर्खस् तत्रैव विश्वस्त-चित्तो यथा-पूर्वम्\nउपविष्टस् तत्-कालम् एव पाशेन बद्धः । व्याधस् तु तं पाशाद् उन्मुच्य पञ्जरके संस्थाप्य\nनिजावासं नीतवान् । अथ चिन्तयामास-किम् अनेन सापायेन पक्षिणाहं करिष्यामि ? यदि\nकदाचित् को\nऽप्य् अमुम् ईदृशं ज्ञात्वा राज्ञे निवेदयिष्यति तन् नूनं प्राण-संशयो मे भवेत् । अतः\nस्वयम् एव पक्षिणं राज्ञे निवेदयामि । इति विचार्य तथैवानुष्ठितवान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a great tree in a certain part of a mountain. And there lived a certain bird named Sindhuka. In its droppings gold was produced. Then once a certain hunter came with that bird as his aim. And that bird voided excrement right in front of him. Then, seeing that it had become gold at the very moment of its falling, the hunter was amazed: “Ah! From my childhood onward, eighty years have passed for me, one addicted to catching birds, and never have I seen gold in a bird’s excrement.” Thinking thus, he tied a snare there in the tree. Then that bird too, foolish, with a trusting mind in that very place, having perched as before, was caught by the snare at that very time. But the hunter released it from the snare, placed it in a small cage, and took it to his own dwelling. Then he thought: “What shall I do with this dangerous bird? If sometime someone, having learned that this one is of such a kind, reports it to the king, then surely there may be danger to my life. Therefore I myself will report the bird to the king.” Having considered thus, he did exactly so.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataika",
              "meaning": "mountain-one, as part of the compound: a part/region of a mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in a place; in a region"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great; large"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuka",
              "meaning": "Sindhuka, a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "api, with ko: indefinite, “some; a certain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past-continuative marker: used to live"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it; its"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣe",
              "meaning": "in excrement; in droppings"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpadyate",
              "meaning": "arises; is produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that one; him/it"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "aiming at; with in view"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhaḥ",
              "meaning": "hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "api, with ko: indefinite, “some; a certain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "came; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "of that; before him, as part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrata",
              "meaning": "in front; presence"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; right; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣam",
              "meaning": "excrement; droppings"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsasarja",
              "meaning": "emitted; voided"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "falling; the fall, as part of “falling-time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "same; equal, as part of “at the very same time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "time; moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇībhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "having become gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādho",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayam",
              "meaning": "astonishment; amazement"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "went to; underwent"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "child; childhood, as part of “childhood-time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālād",
              "meaning": "from the time; from the period"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "beginning; starting from"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakuni",
              "meaning": "bird, as part of “bird-catching”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandha",
              "meaning": "catching; binding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanino",
              "meaning": "of one addicted to; of one devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīti",
              "meaning": "eighty, with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "years"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhūvan",
              "meaning": "came to be; passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; but also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "bird, as part of “bird-excrement”"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣe",
              "meaning": "in excrement; in droppings"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭam",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having thought; having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣe",
              "meaning": "in the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "snare; noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "babandha",
              "meaning": "tied; set"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "then that one; atha plus asau"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasta",
              "meaning": "trusting; confident"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "minded; with a mind, as part of “trusting-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "before; formerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "having sat; having perched"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; at that, as part of “at that time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "time; moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "by the snare; with the noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "bound; caught"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhas",
              "meaning": "the hunter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; him/it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśād",
              "meaning": "from the snare; from the noose"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmucya",
              "meaning": "having released; having freed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjarake",
              "meaning": "in a small cage; in a cage"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthāpya",
              "meaning": "having placed; having set down"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own dwelling; his own home"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītavān",
              "meaning": "led; took"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this; by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpāyena",
              "meaning": "dangerous; involving risk"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "with the bird, I; pakṣiṇā plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall do; will do"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "sometime; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "someone; some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "api, with ko: indefinite, “someone”; sandhi form after ko"
            },
            {
              "word": "amum",
              "meaning": "this one; him/it"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "such; of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; having learned"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will report; will make known"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath, as part of “life-danger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayo",
              "meaning": "danger; uncertainty; risk"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may be; might become"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; hence"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall report; I shall make known"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the resolution"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārya",
              "meaning": "having considered; having decided"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhitavān",
              "meaning": "he acted exactly so; tathā eva anuṣṭhitavān, he carried it out in just that way"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "881f3033084e9558499826f50fd15519f4f6416d21acaadb4d1a11adc5572f46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ પર્વતના એક ભાગમાં એક મોટું વૃક્ષ હતું. અને ત્યાં સિંધુક નામનું એક પક્ષી રહેતું હતું. તેની વિષ્ટામાં સોનું ઉત્પન્ન થતું. પછી એક વાર કોઈ શિકારી તે પક્ષીને લક્ષ્ય બનાવીને આવ્યો. અને તે પક્ષીએ તેની બરાબર સામે મળત્યાગ કર્યો. પછી તે પડતાં જ સોનું બની ગયેલું જોઈને શિકારી આશ્ચર્યચકિત થયો: “અહો! બાળપણથી માંડીને પક્ષીઓ પકડવાના વ્યસની એવા મારા એંસી વર્ષ વીતી ગયાં, અને ક્યારેય પક્ષીની વિષ્ટામાં સોનું જોયું નથી.” આમ વિચારીને તેણે ત્યાં વૃક્ષ પર જાળ બાંધી. પછી તે પક્ષી પણ, મૂર્ખ, એ જ સ્થળે વિશ્વાસભર્યા મનથી પહેલાંની જેમ બેસીને, તે જ સમયે જાળમાં પકડાઈ ગયું. પરંતુ શિકારીએ તેને જાળમાંથી છોડાવ્યું, નાના પાંજરામાં મૂક્યું અને પોતાના નિવાસે લઈ ગયો. પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “આ ભયજનક પક્ષીનું હું શું કરું? જો ક્યારેક કોઈ આ આવા પ્રકારનું છે તે જાણીને રાજાને જણાવી દે, તો ચોક્કસ મારા જીવ પર જોખમ આવી શકે. તેથી હું પોતે જ પક્ષીની વાત રાજાને જણાવું.” આમ વિચારીને તેણે બરાબર એમ જ કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "881f3033084e9558499826f50fd15519f4f6416d21acaadb4d1a11adc5572f46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी पर्वत के एक प्रदेश में एक विशाल वृक्ष था। वहाँ सिंधुक नाम का कोई पक्षी रहता था। उसके मल में सोना उत्पन्न होता था। एक बार उसे लक्ष्य करके कोई शिकारी वहाँ आया। उस पक्षी ने उसके सामने ही मल त्याग दिया। गिरते ही वह सोना बन गया। यह देखकर शिकारी विस्मित हो गया और बोला—“अहो! अपने बाल्यकाल से लेकर पक्षियों को पकड़ने के अभ्यास में मेरे अस्सी वर्ष बीत गए, फिर भी मैंने कभी पक्षी के मल में सोना देखा नहीं।” ऐसा सोचकर उसने उस वृक्ष पर फंदा बाँधा। वह मूर्ख पक्षी भी वहीं निश्चिन्त मन से पहले की तरह बैठ गया और उसी समय फंदे से बँध गया। शिकारी ने उसे फंदे से निकालकर पिंजरे में रखा और अपने घर ले गया। फिर उसने सोचा—“मैं इस लाभदायक पक्षी का क्या करूँ? यदि कभी कोई इसे ऐसा देखकर राजा को बता देगा, तो निश्चय ही मेरे प्राणों पर संकट आ सकता है। इसलिए मैं स्वयं ही इस पक्षी को राजा के सामने प्रस्तुत करता हूँ।” ऐसा विचार करके उसने वैसा ही किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी एक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataika",
              "meaning": "पर्वत का एक; ‘पर्वत’ और ‘एक’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान, विशाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sindhuka",
              "meaning": "सिंधुक; नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला; ‘सिंधुक नाम का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘कोई’ के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरन्तरता-सूचक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣe",
              "meaning": "मल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpadyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी; एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddiśya",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्य करके; उसके उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhaḥ",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके; उसके सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrata",
              "meaning": "सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣam",
              "meaning": "मल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsasarja",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "गिरने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय; ‘गिरते ही’ का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇībhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना बना हुआ; सोने में परिवर्तित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādho",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayam",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; विस्मित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśu",
              "meaning": "बाल्यकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālād",
              "meaning": "काल से; बाल्यकाल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakuni",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandha",
              "meaning": "पकड़ने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanino",
              "meaning": "अभ्यासयुक्त; मूल पाठ में ‘vyasanino’, जिसका रूप असामान्य है; यहाँ अभ्यास के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīti",
              "meaning": "‘अस्सी’ का पाठांश; मूल में ‘śīti’, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "वर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhūvan",
              "meaning": "हो गए; बीत गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; बल्कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "पक्षी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣe",
              "meaning": "मल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭam",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस विचार को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣe",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "फंदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babandha",
              "meaning": "बाँधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "वह भी; मूल संधि ‘atha asāv’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasta",
              "meaning": "विश्वस्त; निश्चिन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; चित्त से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśena",
              "meaning": "फंदे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhas",
              "meaning": "शिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāśād",
              "meaning": "फंदे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmucya",
              "meaning": "निकालकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjarake",
              "meaning": "पिंजरे में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthāpya",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने निवास को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītavān",
              "meaning": "ले गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpāyena",
              "meaning": "लाभदायक; मूल ‘sāpāyena’, जिसका सन्दर्भगत अर्थ लाभ देने वाला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी से; ‘पक्षी’ और ‘मैं’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं क्या करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘कोई’ के साथ संधियुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amum",
              "meaning": "इसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "बता देगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तब; मूल संधि ‘tat nūnam’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayo",
              "meaning": "सन्देह; संकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmi",
              "meaning": "प्रस्तुत करता हूँ; सूचना देता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; विचार के निष्कर्ष का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhitavān",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही किया; उसी प्रकार कार्यान्वित किया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "881f3033084e9558499826f50fd15519f4f6416d21acaadb4d1a11adc5572f46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01914",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha rājāpi taṃ pakṣiṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā vikasita-nayana-vadana-kamalaḥ parāṃ tuṣṭim upagataḥ\n| prāha caivaṃ-haṃho rakṣā-puruṣāḥ ! enaṃ pakṣiṇaṃ yatnena rakṣata | aśana-pānādikaṃ\ncāsya yathecchaṃ prayacchata |",
      "originalHash": "8a37deda85a627282443aabf8e86531a02012b36f0e4129cce476244632e241d",
      "transliteration": "atha rājāpi taṃ pakṣiṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā vikasita-nayana-vadana-kamalaḥ parāṃ tuṣṭim upagataḥ\n| prāha caivaṃ-haṃho rakṣā-puruṣāḥ ! enaṃ pakṣiṇaṃ yatnena rakṣata | aśana-pānādikaṃ\ncāsya yathecchaṃ prayacchata |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha rājāpi taṃ pakṣiṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā vikasita-nayana-vadana-kamalaḥ parāṃ tuṣṭim upagataḥ\n| prāha caivaṃ-haṃho rakṣā-puruṣāḥ ! enaṃ pakṣiṇaṃ yatnena rakṣata | aśana-pānādikaṃ\ncāsya yathecchaṃ prayacchata |",
        "devanagari": "अथ राजापि तं पक्षिणं दृष्ट्वा विकसित-नयन-वदन-कमलः परां तुष्टिम् उपगतः\n। प्राह चैवं-हंहो रक्षा-पुरुषाः ! एनं पक्षिणं यत्नेन रक्षत । अशन-पानादिकं\nचास्य यथेच्छं प्रयच्छत ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, upon seeing that bird, the king, whose lotus-like face had blossoming eyes, became exceedingly pleased and said: “Hey! Guards! Protect this bird carefully. Give it food, drink, and the like as you wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāpi",
              "meaning": "the king also"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikasita",
              "meaning": "blossoming; opened"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayana",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalaḥ",
              "meaning": "lotus; lotus-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "great; supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭim",
              "meaning": "pleasure; satisfaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "having attained; having become possessed of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "caivaṃ",
              "meaning": "and thus; and in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃho",
              "meaning": "hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "guards; protectors"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "men"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "with care; carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣata",
              "meaning": "protect; guard"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśana",
              "meaning": "food; eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "drink and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsya",
              "meaning": "and its; and of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "as you wish; according to your choice"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchata",
              "meaning": "give; provide"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a37deda85a627282443aabf8e86531a02012b36f0e4129cce476244632e241d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે પક્ષીને જોઈને, કમળ જેવા મુખ પર ખીલતી આંખોવાળો રાજા અત્યંત પ્રસન્ન થયો અને બોલ્યો: “અરે! રક્ષકો! આ પક્ષીનું કાળજીપૂર્વક રક્ષણ કરો. તેને ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે ખોરાક, પાણી વગેરે આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a37deda85a627282443aabf8e86531a02012b36f0e4129cce476244632e241d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर राजा भी उस पक्षी को देखकर, जिसकी आँखों और मुख-कमल का विकास हुआ था, अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हुआ और उसने कहा—“अरे, रक्षकों! इस पक्षी की सावधानी से रक्षा करो। इसे भोजन, पेय आदि अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार देते रहो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāpi",
              "meaning": "राजा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikasita",
              "meaning": "खिले हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayana",
              "meaning": "नेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalaḥ",
              "meaning": "कमल; मुख-कमल का रूपक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त; परम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭim",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caivaṃ",
              "meaning": "और इस प्रकार; ‘ca evaṃ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃho",
              "meaning": "अरे! सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषो; रक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक; सावधानी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣata",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśana",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "पेय आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsya",
              "meaning": "और इसका; ‘ca asya’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchata",
              "meaning": "दो; प्रदान करो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a37deda85a627282443aabf8e86531a02012b36f0e4129cce476244632e241d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01915",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha mantriṇābhihitam-kim anenāśraddheya-vyādha-vacana-mātra-parigṛhītenāṇḍajena ?\nkiṃ kadācit pakṣī-purīṣe suvarṇaṃ sambhavati ? tan mucyatāṃ pañjara-bandhanād ayaṃ\npakṣī | iti mantri-vacanād rājñā mocito 'sau pakṣy unnata-dvāra-toraṇe samupaviśya\nsuvarṇa-mayīṃ viṣṭhāṃ vidhāya-pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkhaḥ iti ślokaṃ paṭhitvā yathā-sukham\nākāśa-mārgeṇa prāyāt |",
      "originalHash": "cb392ad1ec25568fbc7d1570f497ad84d7a0e4a8c2ae7ff71c7e724e2e47bca1",
      "transliteration": "atha mantriṇābhihitam-kim anenāśraddheya-vyādha-vacana-mātra-parigṛhītenāṇḍajena ?\nkiṃ kadācit pakṣī-purīṣe suvarṇaṃ sambhavati ? tan mucyatāṃ pañjara-bandhanād ayaṃ\npakṣī | iti mantri-vacanād rājñā mocito 'sau pakṣy unnata-dvāra-toraṇe samupaviśya\nsuvarṇa-mayīṃ viṣṭhāṃ vidhāya-pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkhaḥ iti ślokaṃ paṭhitvā yathā-sukham\nākāśa-mārgeṇa prāyāt |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha mantriṇābhihitam-kim anenāśraddheya-vyādha-vacana-mātra-parigṛhītenāṇḍajena ?\nkiṃ kadācit pakṣī-purīṣe suvarṇaṃ sambhavati ? tan mucyatāṃ pañjara-bandhanād ayaṃ\npakṣī | iti mantri-vacanād rājñā mocito 'sau pakṣy unnata-dvāra-toraṇe samupaviśya\nsuvarṇa-mayīṃ viṣṭhāṃ vidhāya-pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkhaḥ iti ślokaṃ paṭhitvā yathā-sukham\nākāśa-mārgeṇa prāyāt |",
        "devanagari": "अथ मन्त्रिणाभिहितम्-किम् अनेनाश्रद्धेय-व्याध-वचन-मात्र-परिगृहीतेनाण्डजेन ?\nकिं कदाचित् पक्षी-पुरीषे सुवर्णं सम्भवति ? तन् मुच्यतां पञ्जर-बन्धनाद् अयं\nपक्षी । इति मन्त्रि-वचनाद् राज्ञा मोचितो ऽसौ पक्ष्य् उन्नत-द्वार-तोरणे समुपविश्य\nसुवर्ण-मयीं विष्ठां विधाय-पूर्वं तावद् अहं मूर्खः इति श्लोकं पठित्वा यथा-सुखम्\nआकाश-मार्गेण प्रायात् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the minister said: “What is to be done with this bird, accepted merely on the unbelievable hunter’s word? Can gold ever occur in a bird’s excrement? Let this bird be released from the bondage of the cage.” Released by the king at the minister’s word, it perched on the elevated gateway arch, deposited golden excrement, recited the verse beginning ‘First of all, I am a fool,’ and departed comfortably by the path of the sky.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇābhihitam",
              "meaning": "spoken by the minister; the minister said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenāśraddheya",
              "meaning": "with this unbelievable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādha",
              "meaning": "hunter’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātra",
              "meaning": "mere; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigṛhītenāṇḍajena",
              "meaning": "bird accepted on the basis of [that]"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; can it be that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣe",
              "meaning": "in excrement"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavati",
              "meaning": "occurs; is possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mucyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be released"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "cage"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "from bondage; from captivity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the minister’s conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "from the word; because of the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "mocito",
              "meaning": "released; set free"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that one; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣy",
              "meaning": "the bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "unnata",
              "meaning": "raised; elevated"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "door; gateway"
            },
            {
              "word": "toraṇe",
              "meaning": "on the arch"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviśya",
              "meaning": "having perched; having sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayīṃ",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṭhāṃ",
              "meaning": "excrement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having made; having deposited"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "first; before all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaṃ",
              "meaning": "verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhitvā",
              "meaning": "having recited"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "comfortably; at ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśa",
              "meaning": "sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the path of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāt",
              "meaning": "departed; flew away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb392ad1ec25568fbc7d1570f497ad84d7a0e4a8c2ae7ff71c7e724e2e47bca1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મંત્રીએ કહ્યું: “અવિશ્વસનીય શિકારીના માત્ર કહેવાથી સ્વીકારેલા આ પક્ષીનું શું કરવું? શું પક્ષીની વિષ્ટામાં ક્યારેય સોનું હોઈ શકે? આ પક્ષીને પાંજરાના બંધનમાંથી છોડી દેવામાં આવે.” મંત્રીના કહેવાથી રાજા દ્વારા છોડાયેલું, તે ઊંચા દ્વારના તોરણ પર બેઠું, સોનાની વિષ્ટા કરી, ‘સૌ પ્રથમ હું મૂર્ખ છું’ થી શરૂ થતો શ્લોક બોલ્યું, અને આકાશમાર્ગે સુખેથી ચાલ્યું ગયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb392ad1ec25568fbc7d1570f497ad84d7a0e4a8c2ae7ff71c7e724e2e47bca1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर मन्त्री ने कहा—“क्या इस अविश्वसनीय शिकारी के मात्र कथन से स्वीकार किए गए पक्षी पर भरोसा किया जाए? क्या कभी पक्षी के मल में सोना उत्पन्न होता है? इसलिए इस पक्षी को पिंजरे के बन्धन से मुक्त किया जाए।” मन्त्री के कथन से राजा ने उसे मुक्त कर दिया। वह पक्षी ऊँचे द्वार के तोरण पर जाकर बैठा, सोने का मल त्यागकर पहले ‘मैं मूर्ख हूँ...’ वाला श्लोक पढ़ा और सुखपूर्वक आकाशमार्ग से उड़ गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇābhihitam",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री द्वारा कहा गया; ‘मन्त्री ने कहा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenāśraddheya",
              "meaning": "इस अविश्वसनीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādha",
              "meaning": "शिकारी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "कथन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātra",
              "meaning": "मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigṛhītenāṇḍajena",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार किए गए पक्षी द्वारा; संधियुक्त संयुक्त पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purīṣe",
              "meaning": "मल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavati",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; ‘तब’ या ‘अतः’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mucyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "मुक्त किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "पिंजरे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanād",
              "meaning": "बन्धन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; मन्त्री के कथन का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "कथन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mocito",
              "meaning": "मुक्त किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘asau’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣy",
              "meaning": "पक्षी; संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unnata",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "toraṇe",
              "meaning": "तोरण पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupaviśya",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह जाकर बैठकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayīṃ",
              "meaning": "बनी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṭhāṃ",
              "meaning": "विष्ठा; मल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "त्यागकर; करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; श्लोक का उद्धरण-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhitvā",
              "meaning": "पढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśa",
              "meaning": "आकाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāt",
              "meaning": "उड़ गया; चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb392ad1ec25568fbc7d1570f497ad84d7a0e4a8c2ae7ff71c7e724e2e47bca1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01916",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkhaḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "f1be569bdcc26be6ba65f3a6d2bad3a6353d98b94c9d36263966f2c14bec59cc",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkhaḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pūrvaṃ tāvad ahaṃ mūrkhaḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-पूर्वं तावद् अहं मूर्खः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Previously, at least, I was a fool,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the elided form of “I” in the opening sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "formerly; previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at least, in the former situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a fool; foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1be569bdcc26be6ba65f3a6d2bad3a6353d98b94c9d36263966f2c14bec59cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “પહેલાં તો હું મૂર્ખ હતો,” એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1be569bdcc26be6ba65f3a6d2bad3a6353d98b94c9d36263966f2c14bec59cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—पहले तो कम-से-कम मैं मूर्ख था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब; कम-से-कम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा कहते हुए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1be569bdcc26be6ba65f3a6d2bad3a6353d98b94c9d36263966f2c14bec59cc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01917",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha te punar api pratikūla-daivatayā hitam api raktākṣa-vacanam anādṛtya bhūyas taṃ\nprabhūta-māṃsādi-vividhāhāreṇa poṣayāmāsuḥ | atha raktākṣaḥ sva-vargam āhūya rahaḥ\nprovāca-aho ! etāvad evāsmad-bhūpateḥ kuśalaṃ durgaṃ ca | tad upadiṣṭaṃ mayā yat kula-kramāgataḥ\nsacivo 'bhidhatte | tad vayam anyat parvata-durgaṃ samprati samāśrayāmaḥ | uktaṃ ca\nyataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "62ec3f76dae4666cc67183858a778ea0a1417d3ca44a6931700c5fed612b4ac6",
      "transliteration": "atha te punar api pratikūla-daivatayā hitam api raktākṣa-vacanam anādṛtya bhūyas taṃ\nprabhūta-māṃsādi-vividhāhāreṇa poṣayāmāsuḥ | atha raktākṣaḥ sva-vargam āhūya rahaḥ\nprovāca-aho ! etāvad evāsmad-bhūpateḥ kuśalaṃ durgaṃ ca | tad upadiṣṭaṃ mayā yat kula-kramāgataḥ\nsacivo 'bhidhatte | tad vayam anyat parvata-durgaṃ samprati samāśrayāmaḥ | uktaṃ ca\nyataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te punar api pratikūla-daivatayā hitam api raktākṣa-vacanam anādṛtya bhūyas taṃ\nprabhūta-māṃsādi-vividhāhāreṇa poṣayāmāsuḥ | atha raktākṣaḥ sva-vargam āhūya rahaḥ\nprovāca-aho ! etāvad evāsmad-bhūpateḥ kuśalaṃ durgaṃ ca | tad upadiṣṭaṃ mayā yat kula-kramāgataḥ\nsacivo 'bhidhatte | tad vayam anyat parvata-durgaṃ samprati samāśrayāmaḥ | uktaṃ ca\nyataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते पुनर् अपि प्रतिकूल-दैवतया हितम् अपि रक्ताक्ष-वचनम् अनादृत्य भूयस् तं\nप्रभूत-मांसादि-विविधाहारेण पोषयामासुः । अथ रक्ताक्षः स्व-वर्गम् आहूय रहः\nप्रोवाच-अहो ! एतावद् एवास्मद्-भूपतेः कुशलं दुर्गं च । तद् उपदिष्टं मया यत् कुल-क्रमागतः\nसचिवो ऽभिधत्ते । तद् वयम् अन्यत् पर्वत-दुर्गं सम्प्रति समाश्रयामः । उक्तं च\nयतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then they, again, by adverse fate, disregarded even Raktākṣa’s beneficial statement and fed him further with abundant, varied food consisting of meat and the like. Then Raktākṣa, having summoned his own faction in private, said: “Alas! Only this much now is the welfare of our king and the fortress. I have advised what a hereditary minister declares. Therefore let us now take refuge in another mountain-fortress. And it is said, for this reason:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikūla",
              "meaning": "hostile; adverse, qualifying the fate or divine power"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivatayā",
              "meaning": "by fate; by adverse divine power or destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "beneficial; salutary"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although it was"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa; in the compound meaning “Raktākṣa’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement; words or counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "disregarding; not heeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyas",
              "meaning": "further; still more"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsādi",
              "meaning": "meat and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāhāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with varied food; by diverse nourishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣayāmāsuḥ",
              "meaning": "they nourished; they fed and sustained"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vargam",
              "meaning": "group; faction, party, or followers"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; after calling together"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahaḥ",
              "meaning": "in secret; privately"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!; ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvad",
              "meaning": "so much; only this much"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsmad",
              "meaning": "indeed our; eva plus asmad in the compound “our king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king; of the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "welfare; safety, well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress; stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "advised; instructed, recommended"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family; lineage, in the compound “lineage-succession”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "come down by succession; hereditary"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivo",
              "meaning": "minister; counselor, with sandhi before the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidhatte",
              "meaning": "declares; says, with the initial a elided after the preceding sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "another; different"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvata",
              "meaning": "mountain; in the compound “mountain-fortress”"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress; stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprati",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us take refuge in; let us resort to"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; for, introducing the reason or quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "62ec3f76dae4666cc67183858a778ea0a1417d3ca44a6931700c5fed612b4ac6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેઓએ ફરીથી, પ્રતિકૂળ દૈવને કારણે, રક્તાક્ષના હિતકારી કથનની પણ અવગણના કરી અને તેને માંસ વગેરેનો વિવિધ પ્રકારનો પુષ્કળ ખોરાક વધુ ખવડાવ્યો. પછી રક્તાક્ષે પોતાના પક્ષને એકાંતમાં બોલાવીને કહ્યું: “અરેરે! હવે આપણા રાજા અને કિલ્લાનું કલ્યાણ બસ આટલું જ છે. વંશપરંપરાગત મંત્રી જે કહે તે મેં સલાહ આપી દીધી. તેથી હવે આપણે બીજા પર્વત-કિલ્લાનો આશ્રય લઈએ. અને આ કારણે જ કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "62ec3f76dae4666cc67183858a778ea0a1417d3ca44a6931700c5fed612b4ac6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, प्रतिकूल दैव के कारण, उन्होंने फिर भी रक्‍ताक्ष की हितकारी बात की उपेक्षा करके उसे बहुत-से मांस आदि के विविध आहार से और अधिक पुष्ट किया। तब रक्‍ताक्ष ने अपने दल को बुलाकर एकांत में कहा—‘अहो! हमारे राजा का कल्याण और दुर्ग—बस इतना ही है? जो बात कुल-परंपरा से चले आए मंत्री कहते हैं, वही मैंने सुझाई थी। इसलिए अब हम किसी दूसरे पर्वतीय दुर्ग का आश्रय लेते हैं।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; पुनः भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikūla",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकूल; विपरीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivatayā",
              "meaning": "दैव के कारण; दुर्भाग्यवश"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "हितकारी बात; कल्याणकारी सलाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "रक्‍ताक्ष की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "बात; वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādṛtya",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा करके; न मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyas",
              "meaning": "और अधिक; फिर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत; प्रचुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsādi",
              "meaning": "मांस आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāhāreṇa",
              "meaning": "विविध आहार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "poṣayāmāsuḥ",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट किया; खिलाकर तृप्त और बलवान बनाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्‍ताक्ष ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vargam",
              "meaning": "दल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahaḥ",
              "meaning": "एकांत में; गुप्त रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvad",
              "meaning": "इतना ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsmad",
              "meaning": "हमारे—‘अस्मद्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण; कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; किला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुझाया गया; उपदेशित"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल; वंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "परंपरा से चला आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivo",
              "meaning": "मंत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidhatte",
              "meaning": "कहता है; बताता है—यहाँ आरम्भिक अ का संधि में लोप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "अन्य; दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvata",
              "meaning": "पर्वतीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; किला"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprati",
              "meaning": "अब; इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśrayāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; इसलिए कि—आगे आने वाले श्लोक का आरम्भ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "62ec3f76dae4666cc67183858a778ea0a1417d3ca44a6931700c5fed612b4ac6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.217",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "anāgataṃ yaḥ kurute sa śobhate\nsa śocate yo na karoty anāgatam |\nvane vasann eva jarām upāgato\nbilasya vācā na kadāpi hi śrutā ||",
      "originalHash": "857b033ff4f058b6d40944c773dac1c065fd1cc570d2c1b2a140c21787c07a86",
      "transliteration": "anāgataṃ yaḥ kurute sa śobhate\nsa śocate yo na karoty anāgatam |\nvane vasann eva jarām upāgato\nbilasya vācā na kadāpi hi śrutā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anāgataṃ yaḥ kurute sa śobhate\nsa śocate yo na karoty anāgatam |\nvane vasann eva jarām upāgato\nbilasya vācā na kadāpi hi śrutā ||",
        "devanagari": "अनागतं यः कुरुते स शोभते\nस शोचते यो न करोत्य् अनागतम् ।\nवने वसन्न् एव जराम् उपागतो\nबिलस्य वाचा न कदापि हि श्रुता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who makes provision for what has not yet come prospers; he grieves who does not make provision for what is yet to come. Living in the forest, he reached old age; yet the voice of the cave was never heard.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "what has not yet come; the future matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes provision for; prepares for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "prospers; fares well"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocate",
              "meaning": "grieves; suffers regret"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "does; makes provision for"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgatam",
              "meaning": "what is yet to come; the future matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasann",
              "meaning": "living; dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarām",
              "meaning": "old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgato",
              "meaning": "has reached; has come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilasya",
              "meaning": "of the cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācā",
              "meaning": "by the voice; through the speech or sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; never"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutā",
              "meaning": "heard; was heard"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "857b033ff4f058b6d40944c773dac1c065fd1cc570d2c1b2a140c21787c07a86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે હજુ આવ્યું નથી તેની જોગવાઈ કરનાર સમૃદ્ધ થાય છે; જે આવનારની જોગવાઈ કરતો નથી તે શોક કરે છે. વનમાં રહીને તે વૃદ્ધાવસ્થાએ પહોંચ્યો; છતાં ગુફાની વાણી ક્યારેય સંભળાઈ નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "857b033ff4f058b6d40944c773dac1c065fd1cc570d2c1b2a140c21787c07a86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो आने वाली बात की तैयारी करता है, वह शोभित होता है; जो आने वाली बात के लिए तैयारी नहीं करता, वह शोक करता है। वन में रहते हुए ही वह बुढ़ापे को प्राप्त हो गया, पर गुफा की आवाज़ कभी नहीं सुनी गई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "आने वाली बात; भविष्य में घटित होने वाली वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है; तैयार करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "शोभित होता है; सफल होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śocate",
              "meaning": "शोक करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoty",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgatam",
              "meaning": "आने वाली बात; भविष्य की बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasann",
              "meaning": "रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarām",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgato",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilasya",
              "meaning": "गुफा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācā",
              "meaning": "आवाज़ से; यहाँ ‘वाणी’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpi",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutā",
              "meaning": "सुनी गई"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "857b033ff4f058b6d40944c773dac1c065fd1cc570d2c1b2a140c21787c07a86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01919",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
      "transliteration": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te procuḥ-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ते प्रोचुः-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा—‘यह कैसे है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b41fe6c29a217fa325f326ae6835ee0fd824ffffffec08aa039dca76c52442e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01920",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 14\nkharanakhara-siṃha-kathā",
      "originalHash": "620ba7e237a5fb71f80863648964b7f36c5b813bc8c491694e150d346fa4b086",
      "transliteration": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 14\nkharanakhara-siṃha-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "raktākṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 14\nkharanakhara-siṃha-kathā",
        "devanagari": "रक्ताक्षः कथयति-\nकथा १४\nखरनखर-सिंह-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Raktākṣa says: “Story 14: The story of Kharanakhara the lion.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says; introduces the following narration"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; heading for the tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharanakhara",
              "meaning": "Kharanakhara; the lion’s name, literally “Hard-clawed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "620ba7e237a5fb71f80863648964b7f36c5b813bc8c491694e150d346fa4b086",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રક્તાક્ષ કહે છે: “કથા ૧૪: ખરનખર સિંહની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "620ba7e237a5fb71f80863648964b7f36c5b813bc8c491694e150d346fa4b086",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रक्‍ताक्ष कहता है—‘कथा 14: खरनखर सिंह की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्‍ताक्ष ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहा; कथा सुनाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; कहानी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharanakhara",
              "meaning": "खरनखर—सिंह का नाम, जिसका अर्थ ‘कठोर नखों वाला’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; कहानी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "620ba7e237a5fb71f80863648964b7f36c5b813bc8c491694e150d346fa4b086",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01921",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe kharanakharo nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācid itaś cetaś\nca paribhraman kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho na kiñcid api sattvam āsasāda | tataś cāstam anasamaye\nmahatīṃ giri-guhām āsādya praviṣṭaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam etasyāṃ guhāyāṃ rātrau kenāpi\nsattvenāgantavyam | tan nibhṛto bhūtvā tiṣṭhāmi |",
      "originalHash": "779b6af6ad2429e0c437d52dac3c6b36662b9485e0020c5d1533852abed5fc56",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe kharanakharo nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācid itaś cetaś\nca paribhraman kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho na kiñcid api sattvam āsasāda | tataś cāstam anasamaye\nmahatīṃ giri-guhām āsādya praviṣṭaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam etasyāṃ guhāyāṃ rātrau kenāpi\nsattvenāgantavyam | tan nibhṛto bhūtvā tiṣṭhāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe kharanakharo nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācid itaś cetaś\nca paribhraman kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho na kiñcid api sattvam āsasāda | tataś cāstam anasamaye\nmahatīṃ giri-guhām āsādya praviṣṭaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam etasyāṃ guhāyāṃ rātrau kenāpi\nsattvenāgantavyam | tan nibhṛto bhūtvā tiṣṭhāmi |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे खरनखरो नाम सिंहः प्रतिवसति स्म । स कदाचिद् इतश् चेतश्\nच परिभ्रमन् क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठो न किञ्चिद् अपि सत्त्वम् आससाद । ततश् चास्तम् अनसमये\nमहतीं गिरि-गुहाम् आसाद्य प्रविष्टश् चिन्तयामास-नूनम् एतस्यां गुहायां रात्रौ केनापि\nसत्त्वेनागन्तव्यम् । तन् निभृतो भूत्वा तिष्ठामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain region of a forest there once lived a lion named Kharanakhara. One day, wandering here and there with his throat wasted by hunger, he did not come upon any living creature at all. Then, at the time of sunset, having reached a great mountain-cave and entered it, he thought: “Surely some creature or other must come to this cave at night. Therefore I shall become concealed and remain here.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, unspecified place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "in a forest-region"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharanakharo",
              "meaning": "Kharanakhara, “harsh-clawed,” as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwelt, lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past-tense marker, “once/used to”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once, on some occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "hither, this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "thither, that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraman",
              "meaning": "wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "wasted or dried up by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "throated; with his throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything, any"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "living creature, animal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "encountered, found"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāstam",
              "meaning": "and; with astam, “setting/down,” beginning the sunset expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "anasamaye",
              "meaning": "at the time of setting, completing the expression “at sunset”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīṃ",
              "meaning": "great, large"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "mountain, as the first part of “mountain-cave”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhām",
              "meaning": "cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached, having come upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "having entered, entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night, during the night"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by some or other"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvenāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "living creature must come; literally, “it is to be come to by a creature”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "hidden, concealed, quiet"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall stay, I shall remain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "779b6af6ad2429e0c437d52dac3c6b36662b9485e0020c5d1533852abed5fc56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વનના એક પ્રદેશમાં ખરનખર નામનો સિંહ રહેતો હતો. એક દિવસ ભૂખથી સુકાયેલા ગળે અહીં-તહીં ભટકતાં તેને કોઈ જીવ મળ્યો જ નહીં. પછી સૂર્યાસ્ત સમયે એક મોટી પર્વત-ગુફા પાસે પહોંચીને તેમાં પ્રવેશ્યા પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “રાત્રે આ ગુફામાં કોઈ ને કોઈ જીવ ચોક્કસ આવશે. તેથી હું છુપાઈને અહીં રહીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "779b6af6ad2429e0c437d52dac3c6b36662b9485e0020c5d1533852abed5fc56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में खरनखर नाम का एक सिंह रहता था। एक बार इधर-उधर घूमते हुए, भूख से जिसका कंठ सूख गया था, उसे कोई भी प्राणी नहीं मिला। तब सूर्यास्त के समय एक बड़ी पर्वतीय गुफा पाकर उसमें प्रवेश करके उसने सोचा—‘निश्चय ही रात में इस गुफा में कोई-न-कोई प्राणी आएगा। इसलिए मैं छिपकर बैठता हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान में; ‘किसी’ और ‘में’ का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन के किसी प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharanakharo",
              "meaning": "‘खरनखर’ नाम वाला; तीखे नखों वाला नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरन्तरता सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "किसी समय; एक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "इधर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "उधर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraman",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "कंठ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsasāda",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया; पाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāstam",
              "meaning": "और; तब फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "anasamaye",
              "meaning": "सूर्यास्त के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatīṃ",
              "meaning": "बड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "giri",
              "meaning": "पर्वत की"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhām",
              "meaning": "गुफा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुफा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी-न-किसी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvenāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी द्वारा आना होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं ठहरता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "779b6af6ad2429e0c437d52dac3c6b36662b9485e0020c5d1533852abed5fc56",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01922",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "etasminn antare tat-svāmī dadhipuccho nāma śṛgālaḥ samāyātaḥ | sa ca yāvat paśyati\ntāvat siṃha-pada-paddhatir guhāyāṃ praviṣṭaḥ, na ca niṣkrāntā iti dṛṣṭavān | tataś\ncācintayat-aho vinaṣṭo 'smi, nūnam asyāntargatena siṃhena bhāvyam | tat kiṃ karomi\n? kathaṃ jñāsyāmi ? evaṃ vicintya dvārasthaḥ phūtkartum ārabdhaḥ-aho bila ! aho bila\n! ity uktvā tūṣṇīṃbhūya bhūyo 'pi tathaiva pratyabhāṣata-bhoḥ ! kiṃ na smarasi yan\nmayā tvayā saha samayaḥ kṛto 'sti ? yan mayā bāhyāt samāgatena tvaṃ vaktavyaḥ, tvayā\ncāham ākaraṇīyaḥ iti | tad yadi māṃ nāhvayasi tato 'haṃ dvitīyaṃ bilaṃ yāsyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "5433dfb6bc1439f9b32581dde5812f51d10bc0727537a13aaa8337e67d0be2da",
      "transliteration": "etasminn antare tat-svāmī dadhipuccho nāma śṛgālaḥ samāyātaḥ | sa ca yāvat paśyati\ntāvat siṃha-pada-paddhatir guhāyāṃ praviṣṭaḥ, na ca niṣkrāntā iti dṛṣṭavān | tataś\ncācintayat-aho vinaṣṭo 'smi, nūnam asyāntargatena siṃhena bhāvyam | tat kiṃ karomi\n? kathaṃ jñāsyāmi ? evaṃ vicintya dvārasthaḥ phūtkartum ārabdhaḥ-aho bila ! aho bila\n! ity uktvā tūṣṇīṃbhūya bhūyo 'pi tathaiva pratyabhāṣata-bhoḥ ! kiṃ na smarasi yan\nmayā tvayā saha samayaḥ kṛto 'sti ? yan mayā bāhyāt samāgatena tvaṃ vaktavyaḥ, tvayā\ncāham ākaraṇīyaḥ iti | tad yadi māṃ nāhvayasi tato 'haṃ dvitīyaṃ bilaṃ yāsyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etasminn antare tat-svāmī dadhipuccho nāma śṛgālaḥ samāyātaḥ | sa ca yāvat paśyati\ntāvat siṃha-pada-paddhatir guhāyāṃ praviṣṭaḥ, na ca niṣkrāntā iti dṛṣṭavān | tataś\ncācintayat-aho vinaṣṭo 'smi, nūnam asyāntargatena siṃhena bhāvyam | tat kiṃ karomi\n? kathaṃ jñāsyāmi ? evaṃ vicintya dvārasthaḥ phūtkartum ārabdhaḥ-aho bila ! aho bila\n! ity uktvā tūṣṇīṃbhūya bhūyo 'pi tathaiva pratyabhāṣata-bhoḥ ! kiṃ na smarasi yan\nmayā tvayā saha samayaḥ kṛto 'sti ? yan mayā bāhyāt samāgatena tvaṃ vaktavyaḥ, tvayā\ncāham ākaraṇīyaḥ iti | tad yadi māṃ nāhvayasi tato 'haṃ dvitīyaṃ bilaṃ yāsyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे तत्-स्वामी दधिपुच्छो नाम शृगालः समायातः । स च यावत् पश्यति\nतावत् सिंह-पद-पद्धतिर् गुहायां प्रविष्टः, न च निष्क्रान्ता इति दृष्टवान् । ततश्\nचाचिन्तयत्-अहो विनष्टो ऽस्मि, नूनम् अस्यान्तर्गतेन सिंहेन भाव्यम् । तत् किं करोमि\n? कथं ज्ञास्यामि ? एवं विचिन्त्य द्वारस्थः फूत्कर्तुम् आरब्धः-अहो बिल ! अहो बिल\n! इत्य् उक्त्वा तूष्णींभूय भूयो ऽपि तथैव प्रत्यभाषत-भोः ! किं न स्मरसि यन्\nमया त्वया सह समयः कृतो ऽस्ति ? यन् मया बाह्यात् समागतेन त्वं वक्तव्यः, त्वया\nचाहम् आकरणीयः इति । तद् यदि मां नाह्वयसि ततो ऽहं द्वितीयं बिलं यास्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the meantime, its owner, a jackal named Dadhipuccha, arrived. And when he looked, he saw that a track of lion-footprints had gone into the cave and had not come out. Then he thought: “Alas, I am ruined. Surely there must be a lion inside this. So what shall I do? How shall I find out?” Having considered thus, he stood at the doorway and began to call out: “Ho, cave! Ho, cave!” Having said this and become silent, he spoke again in just the same way: “Sir! Do you not remember that an agreement has been made by me with you? Namely, when I have come from outside, you are to be addressed by me, and I am to be called by you. So if you do not call me, then I shall go to another cave.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval, meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "its, of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "owner, master"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhipuccho",
              "meaning": "Dadhipuccha, “curd-tail,” as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "a jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived, came"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when, as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees, looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion, as part of “lion-footprint”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "foot, footprint"
            },
            {
              "word": "paddhatir",
              "meaning": "track, row of footprints"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the cave, into the cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered, gone in"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntā",
              "meaning": "come out, emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, marking what was observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "saw, observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cācintayat",
              "meaning": "and he thought; from ca acintayat"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas! ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭo",
              "meaning": "ruined, destroyed, lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am; shortened from asmi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāntargatena",
              "meaning": "by one inside this; asya plus antargatena, “situated within this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by a lion, with a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "there must be; it must be the case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I know, shall I find out?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered, having reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing at the doorway, stationed at the entrance"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "to call out, to make a loud sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ho! ahoy!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "cave! den!"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ho! ahoy!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "cave! den!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; sandhied form of iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūṣṇīṃbhūya",
              "meaning": "having become silent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even; shortened from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "just so, in exactly the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyabhāṣata",
              "meaning": "spoke again, addressed in reply"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir! ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "is it that?; what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarasi",
              "meaning": "you remember"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that, namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you, governed by saha"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, with"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaḥ",
              "meaning": "agreement, arrangement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "made, done"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; shortened from asti"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "that, namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyāt",
              "meaning": "from outside"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatena",
              "meaning": "having come, having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "are to be addressed, are to be spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāham",
              "meaning": "and I; from ca aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākaraṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "am to be called, summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the content of the agreement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhvayasi",
              "meaning": "you do not call; from na āhvayasi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; shortened from aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a second, another"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "cave, den"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5433dfb6bc1439f9b32581dde5812f51d10bc0727537a13aaa8337e67d0be2da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં તેનો માલિક દધિપુચ્છ નામનો શિયાળ આવી પહોંચ્યો. અને જોતાં તેણે જોયું કે સિંહના પગલાંની હાર ગુફામાં ગઈ હતી અને બહાર આવી નહોતી. પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અરેરે, હું બરબાદ થયો. આની અંદર ચોક્કસ સિંહ હોવો જોઈએ. તો હું શું કરું? કેવી રીતે જાણું?” આમ વિચારીને તે દ્વારે ઊભો રહ્યો અને બોલાવવા લાગ્યો: “અરે, ગુફા! અરે, ગુફા!” આમ કહીને મૌન થયા પછી તેણે ફરીથી એ જ રીતે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ! શું તમને યાદ નથી કે મેં તમારી સાથે કરાર કર્યો છે? એટલે કે, હું બહારથી આવું ત્યારે મારે તમને બોલાવવા, અને તમારે મને બોલાવવો. તો જો તમે મને નહીં બોલાવો, તો હું બીજી ગુફામાં જતો રહીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5433dfb6bc1439f9b32581dde5812f51d10bc0727537a13aaa8337e67d0be2da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसी बीच उस गुफा का स्वामी दधिपुच्छ नाम का एक सियार वहाँ आया। उसने देखा कि सिंह के पैरों के निशान गुफा में गए हैं, पर बाहर नहीं निकले; यह देखकर उसने सोचा—‘हाय, मैं नष्ट हो गया! निश्चय ही भीतर सिंह होगा। अब मैं क्या करूँ? कैसे जानूँ?’ ऐसा सोचकर वह द्वार पर खड़ा हुआ और पुकारने लगा—‘हाय गुफा! हाय गुफा!’ ऐसा कहकर चुप हो गया और फिर उसी प्रकार बोला—‘अरे! क्या तुम्हें याद नहीं कि मेरे और तुम्हारे बीच यह समझौता हुआ है? यह कि बाहर से आने पर मुझे तुम्हें पुकारना है और तुम्हें मुझे उत्तर देना है। इसलिए यदि तुम मुझे नहीं पुकारोगी, तो मैं दूसरी गुफा में चला जाऊँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अवसर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस गुफा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadhipuccho",
              "meaning": "दधिपुच्छ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "पैरों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "paddhatir",
              "meaning": "निशानों की पंक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गुफा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntā",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकली हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "cācintayat",
              "meaning": "और उसने सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭo",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ; ‘अस्मि’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāntargatena",
              "meaning": "इसके भीतर स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जानूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "सोचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर खड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "पुकारने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "गुफा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "गुफा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण समाप्ति-सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūṣṇīṃbhūya",
              "meaning": "चुप होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "ठीक उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyabhāṣata",
              "meaning": "उत्तर में बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarasi",
              "meaning": "याद करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "कि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हारे साथ सम्बद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaḥ",
              "meaning": "समझौता"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛto",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "कि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyāt",
              "meaning": "बाहर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatena",
              "meaning": "आए हुए द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले जाने योग्य; पुकारे जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāham",
              "meaning": "और मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākaraṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुकारा जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhvayasi",
              "meaning": "नहीं पुकारते"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilaṃ",
              "meaning": "गुफा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5433dfb6bc1439f9b32581dde5812f51d10bc0727537a13aaa8337e67d0be2da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01923",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tac chrutvā siṃhaś cintitavān-nūnam eṣā guhāsya samāgatasya sadā samāhvānaṃ karoti\n| param adya mad-bhayān na kiṃcid brūte | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "7612b10d8942152c8519b264aecb1ee4c647d889709a9d6a954a47ad196a97dc",
      "transliteration": "atha tac chrutvā siṃhaś cintitavān-nūnam eṣā guhāsya samāgatasya sadā samāhvānaṃ karoti\n| param adya mad-bhayān na kiṃcid brūte | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tac chrutvā siṃhaś cintitavān-nūnam eṣā guhāsya samāgatasya sadā samāhvānaṃ karoti\n| param adya mad-bhayān na kiṃcid brūte | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तच् छ्रुत्वा सिंहश् चिन्तितवान्-नूनम् एषा गुहास्य समागतस्य सदा समाह्वानं करोति\n। परम् अद्य मद्-भयान् न किंचिद् ब्रूते । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that, the lion thought: “Surely this cave always makes a call for this one when he has arrived. But today, because of fear of me, it does not say anything. Or rather, this is well said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; sandhied form of tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; sandhied form of śrutvā"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaś",
              "meaning": "the lion; sandhied form of siṃhaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this, this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāsya",
              "meaning": "guhā asya: the cave, for/of this one; the form joins “cave” with “this one’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatasya",
              "meaning": "of the one who has arrived, when he has come"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "calling, summons, invitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes, does"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "of me, from me; first part of “fear of me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "because of fear; sandhied from bhayāt before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "speaks, says"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else, rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly; sandhied form of sādhu"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7612b10d8942152c8519b264aecb1ee4c647d889709a9d6a954a47ad196a97dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે સાંભળીને સિંહે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ આ ગુફા આ આવેલાને હંમેશાં બોલાવે છે. પણ આજે મારા ભયને કારણે તે કંઈ કહેતી નથી. અથવા તો, આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7612b10d8942152c8519b264aecb1ee4c647d889709a9d6a954a47ad196a97dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सिंह ने सोचा—‘निश्चय ही यह गुफा भीतर आने वाले का सदा स्वागत करती है; पर आज मेरे भय के कारण कुछ नहीं बोल रही। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही गई है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaś",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāsya",
              "meaning": "गुफा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatasya",
              "meaning": "आए हुए की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वागत-पुकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "बोलती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7612b10d8942152c8519b264aecb1ee4c647d889709a9d6a954a47ad196a97dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.218",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "bhaya-santrasta-manasāṃ hasta-pādādikāḥ kriyāḥ |\npravartante na vāṇī ca vepathuś cādhiko bhavet ||",
      "originalHash": "96e197ca1cc406efa67cf5804475b71cb26211c87bf10b5c59813e2511d972f7",
      "transliteration": "bhaya-santrasta-manasāṃ hasta-pādādikāḥ kriyāḥ |\npravartante na vāṇī ca vepathuś cādhiko bhavet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhaya-santrasta-manasāṃ hasta-pādādikāḥ kriyāḥ |\npravartante na vāṇī ca vepathuś cādhiko bhavet ||",
        "devanagari": "भय-सन्त्रस्त-मनसां हस्त-पादादिकाः क्रियाः ।\nप्रवर्तन्ते न वाणी च वेपथुश् चाधिको भवेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“For the actions of the hands, feet, and other limbs of those whose minds are terrified by fear do not proceed, nor does speech; and trembling becomes excessive.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrasta",
              "meaning": "terrified, deeply frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those whose minds"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādādikāḥ",
              "meaning": "foot and other [limbs]"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "actions"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartante",
              "meaning": "proceed, function"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "speech, voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepathuś",
              "meaning": "trembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādhiko",
              "meaning": "and excessive; sandhied from ca adhikaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e197ca1cc406efa67cf5804475b71cb26211c87bf10b5c59813e2511d972f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ભયથી જેમનાં મન ત્રસ્ત છે તેમના હાથ, પગ અને અન્ય અંગોની ક્રિયાઓ ચાલતી નથી, વાણી પણ નહીં; અને કંપ અતિશય થાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e197ca1cc406efa67cf5804475b71cb26211c87bf10b5c59813e2511d972f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भय से संतप्त मन वाले लोगों के हाथ-पैर आदि की क्रियाएँ चलती नहीं हैं, वाणी भी नहीं निकलती, और कम्पन अधिक हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrasta",
              "meaning": "संतप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasāṃ",
              "meaning": "मन वाले लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādādikāḥ",
              "meaning": "पैर आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyāḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रियाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravartante",
              "meaning": "चलती हैं; कार्य करती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "वाणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vepathuś",
              "meaning": "कम्पन"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādhiko",
              "meaning": "और अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e197ca1cc406efa67cf5804475b71cb26211c87bf10b5c59813e2511d972f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01925",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad aham asyāhvānaṃ karomi yena tad-anusāreṇa praviṣṭo 'yaṃ me bhojyatāṃ yāsyati |\nevaṃ sampradhārya siṃhas tasyāhvānam akarot | atha siṃha-śabdena sā guhā pratirava-sampūrṇā\nanyān api dūra-sthān araṇya-jīvāṃs trāsayāmāsa | śṛgālo 'pi palāyamāna imaṃ ślokam\napaṭhat-anāgataṃ yaḥ kurute sa śobhate ity ādi |",
      "originalHash": "039ee0646e436758ff8adaf557d9bb5f57635d84fb33b23e039f0f90b02b53f7",
      "transliteration": "tad aham asyāhvānaṃ karomi yena tad-anusāreṇa praviṣṭo 'yaṃ me bhojyatāṃ yāsyati |\nevaṃ sampradhārya siṃhas tasyāhvānam akarot | atha siṃha-śabdena sā guhā pratirava-sampūrṇā\nanyān api dūra-sthān araṇya-jīvāṃs trāsayāmāsa | śṛgālo 'pi palāyamāna imaṃ ślokam\napaṭhat-anāgataṃ yaḥ kurute sa śobhate ity ādi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad aham asyāhvānaṃ karomi yena tad-anusāreṇa praviṣṭo 'yaṃ me bhojyatāṃ yāsyati |\nevaṃ sampradhārya siṃhas tasyāhvānam akarot | atha siṃha-śabdena sā guhā pratirava-sampūrṇā\nanyān api dūra-sthān araṇya-jīvāṃs trāsayāmāsa | śṛgālo 'pi palāyamāna imaṃ ślokam\napaṭhat-anāgataṃ yaḥ kurute sa śobhate ity ādi |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अहम् अस्याह्वानं करोमि येन तद्-अनुसारेण प्रविष्टो ऽयं मे भोज्यतां यास्यति ।\nएवं सम्प्रधार्य सिंहस् तस्याह्वानम् अकरोत् । अथ सिंह-शब्देन सा गुहा प्रतिरव-सम्पूर्णा\nअन्यान् अपि दूर-स्थान् अरण्य-जीवांस् त्रासयामास । शृगालो ऽपि पलायमान इमं श्लोकम्\nअपठत्-अनागतं यः कुरुते स शोभते इत्य् आदि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore I shall call to it, so that, following that call, this one who has entered will become my food.” Having decided this, the lion called to the cave. Then, by the lion’s roar, that cave was filled with an echo and frightened even other forest creatures living far away. The jackal too, while fleeing, recited this verse, beginning: “He who prepares for what has not yet come prospers …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "its calling; its invitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that, by which means"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "anusāreṇa",
              "meaning": "according to, following"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; sandhied from ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will go, will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having carefully considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāhvānam",
              "meaning": "its call"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "made"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "by the sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratirava",
              "meaning": "echo"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūrṇā",
              "meaning": "filled; completely filled with an echo"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyān",
              "meaning": "other creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "far"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthān",
              "meaning": "dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvāṃs",
              "meaning": "living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "frightened"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamāna",
              "meaning": "fleeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "imaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "recited"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "what has not come; the future, what is not yet present"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "does, undertakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "prospers, is distinguished"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing a quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "and so on"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "039ee0646e436758ff8adaf557d9bb5f57635d84fb33b23e039f0f90b02b53f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી હું તેને બોલાવું, જેથી તે બોલાવને અનુસરીને અંદર પ્રવેશેલો આ મારો ખોરાક બને.” આમ નક્કી કરીને સિંહે ગુફાને બોલાવી. પછી સિંહની ગર્જનાથી તે ગુફા પડઘાથી ભરાઈ ગઈ અને દૂર વસતાં અન્ય વનપ્રાણીઓને પણ ડરાવી દીધાં. શિયાળે પણ ભાગતાં આ શ્લોક બોલ્યો, જે આવો શરૂ થાય છે: “જે હજુ આવ્યું નથી તેની જોગવાઈ કરનાર સમૃદ્ધ થાય છે …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "039ee0646e436758ff8adaf557d9bb5f57635d84fb33b23e039f0f90b02b53f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं उसकी पुकार लगाता हूँ; उसके अनुसार भीतर आया हुआ यह मेरे भोजन के योग्य हो जाएगा। ऐसा निश्चय करके सिंह ने उसे पुकारा। तब सिंह की दहाड़ से वह गुफा प्रतिध्वनि से भर गई और उसने दूर-दूर के अन्य वन्य जीवों को भी डरा दिया। भागते हुए सियार ने भी यह श्लोक पढ़ा—‘जो आने वाली बात की तैयारी करता है, वही शोभा पाता है’, इत्यादि।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसकी पुकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "लगाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसके अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "anusāreṇa",
              "meaning": "अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन बनने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāhvānam",
              "meaning": "उसकी पुकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "लगाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह की"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "गुफा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratirava",
              "meaning": "प्रतिध्वनि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūrṇā",
              "meaning": "भरी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyān",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthān",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "वन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvāṃs",
              "meaning": "जीवों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "trāsayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "डरा दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamāna",
              "meaning": "भागता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "imaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "श्लोक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "पढ़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "आने वाली बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhate",
              "meaning": "शोभा पाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण-सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "039ee0646e436758ff8adaf557d9bb5f57635d84fb33b23e039f0f90b02b53f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01926",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad evaṃ matvā yuṣmābhir mayā saha gantavyam iti | evam abhidhāyātmānuyāyi-parivārānugato\ndūra-deśāntaraṃ raktākṣo jagāma |",
      "originalHash": "3c604cb647b72981c56c0d56d73951638e537b54c57a938213776a416d4db470",
      "transliteration": "tad evaṃ matvā yuṣmābhir mayā saha gantavyam iti | evam abhidhāyātmānuyāyi-parivārānugato\ndūra-deśāntaraṃ raktākṣo jagāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad evaṃ matvā yuṣmābhir mayā saha gantavyam iti | evam abhidhāyātmānuyāyi-parivārānugato\ndūra-deśāntaraṃ raktākṣo jagāma |",
        "devanagari": "तद् एवं मत्वा युष्माभिर् मया सह गन्तव्यम् इति । एवम् अभिधायात्मानुयायि-परिवारानुगतो\nदूर-देशान्तरं रक्ताक्षो जगाम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, saying, “Having considered this thus, you must go together with me,” Raktākṣa, accompanied by a retinue that followed him personally, went away to another distant country.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having considered; having thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmābhir",
              "meaning": "by you all; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "with me; literally “by me” in the construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "must be gone; should go"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāyātmānuyāyi",
              "meaning": "having said; and “personally following” as the first part of the following compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārānugato",
              "meaning": "accompanied by a retinue; followed by an entourage"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "distant; far-off"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another country; a foreign region"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣo",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c604cb647b72981c56c0d56d73951638e537b54c57a938213776a416d4db470",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, “આમ વિચારીને તમારે મારી સાથે આવવું જોઈએ” એમ કહીને, રક્તાક્ષ પોતાની પાછળ આવતા પરિવાર સાથે બીજા દૂર દેશમાં ચાલ્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c604cb647b72981c56c0d56d73951638e537b54c57a938213776a416d4db470",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सोचकर कि “इस प्रकार विचार करके, तुम सबको मेरे साथ जाना चाहिए,” ऐसा कहकर, अपने पीछे चलने वाले परिवार से घिरा हुआ रक्ताक्ष दूर देश में चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात या वह निष्कर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "सोचकर; विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmābhir",
              "meaning": "तुम सबके द्वारा; तुम सबको"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे साथ; मेरे द्वारा, यहाँ कर्ता के साधन-रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए; जाना अनिवार्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāyātmānuyāyi",
              "meaning": "कहकर; ‘अभिधाय’ में कहने के बाद, और ‘आत्मानुयायि’ में अपने पीछे चलने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivārānugato",
              "meaning": "अपने पीछे चलने वाले परिवार से घिरा हुआ; परिवार का अनुसरण किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश की ओर; दूरस्थ प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣo",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष नामक व्यक्ति; लाल आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c604cb647b72981c56c0d56d73951638e537b54c57a938213776a416d4db470",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01927",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha raktākṣe gate sthirajīvy atihṛṣṭa-manā vyacintayat-aho ! kalyāṇam asmākam upasthitam,\nyad raktāṃśo gataḥ sa dīrghadarśī ete ca mūḍha-manasaḥ | tato mama sukha-ghātyāḥ sañjātāḥ\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "4f0580a2ba6c8b91cb9929c19e0bb34157f23d055d6b53dce4c0292525587954",
      "transliteration": "atha raktākṣe gate sthirajīvy atihṛṣṭa-manā vyacintayat-aho ! kalyāṇam asmākam upasthitam,\nyad raktāṃśo gataḥ sa dīrghadarśī ete ca mūḍha-manasaḥ | tato mama sukha-ghātyāḥ sañjātāḥ\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha raktākṣe gate sthirajīvy atihṛṣṭa-manā vyacintayat-aho ! kalyāṇam asmākam upasthitam,\nyad raktāṃśo gataḥ sa dīrghadarśī ete ca mūḍha-manasaḥ | tato mama sukha-ghātyāḥ sañjātāḥ\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ रक्ताक्षे गते स्थिरजीव्य् अतिहृष्ट-मना व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो ! कल्याणम् अस्माकम् उपस्थितम्,\nयद् रक्तांशो गतः स दीर्घदर्शी एते च मूढ-मनसः । ततो मम सुख-घात्याः सञ्जाताः\n। उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when Raktākṣa had gone, Sthirajīvin, extremely delighted in mind, thought: “Ah! Good fortune has come to us, since Raktāṃśa has gone—that farsighted one—and these are foolish-minded. Therefore they have become easy for me to kill. And it is said for this reason:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣe",
              "meaning": "when Raktākṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin"
            },
            {
              "word": "atihṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "extremely delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalyāṇam",
              "meaning": "good fortune; auspicious welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "for us; of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthitam",
              "meaning": "has arrived; has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktāṃśo",
              "meaning": "Raktāṃśa, the transmitted name here; in context the same person appears to be Raktākṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghadarśī",
              "meaning": "farsighted; seeing far ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "foolish; deluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasaḥ",
              "meaning": "minded; of mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "for me; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "easily, as the first part of “easy to kill”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be killed; killable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātāḥ",
              "meaning": "have become; have arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for which reason; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f0580a2ba6c8b91cb9929c19e0bb34157f23d055d6b53dce4c0292525587954",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રક્તાક્ષ ગયા પછી, મનથી અત્યંત આનંદિત સ્થિરજીવીએ વિચાર્યું: “અહો! આપણા સદ્ભાગ્ય આવ્યા, કારણ કે દૂરદર્શી રક્તાંશ ચાલ્યો ગયો છે, અને આ બધા મૂર્ખ મનવાળા છે. તેથી તેઓ મારા માટે મારવામાં સરળ બની ગયા છે. અને આ કારણે જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f0580a2ba6c8b91cb9929c19e0bb34157f23d055d6b53dce4c0292525587954",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष के चले जाने पर स्थिरजीवी अत्यन्त प्रसन्न मन से सोचने लगा—“अहा! हमारा कल्याण उपस्थित हो गया, क्योंकि [मूल पाठ में ‘रक्तांशो’ है] वह चला गया, वह दूरदर्शी है, और ये मूढ़-बुद्धि वाले हैं। इसलिए मेरे लिए इन्हें आसानी से मार डालना संभव हो गया है।” और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣe",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष के; यहाँ मूल पाठ में ‘रक्ताक्षे’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "atihṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; मन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा!; विस्मय और हर्ष का उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalyāṇam",
              "meaning": "कल्याण; शुभ अवसर या लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthitam",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktāṃśo",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘रक्तांशो’: इसका निश्चित अर्थ यहाँ स्पष्ट नहीं है; सम्भवतः रक्ताक्ष नाम का पाठ-रूप हो सकता है, पर इसे निश्चित सुधार के रूप में नहीं लिया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghadarśī",
              "meaning": "दूरदर्शी; आगे की बात देखने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूढ़; अविवेकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाले; बुद्धि वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "सुख के; यहाँ सुविधा या लाभ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātyāḥ",
              "meaning": "मार डालने योग्य; जिन्हें आसानी से मारा जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātāḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गए; प्राप्त हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; निम्नलिखित कथन का आरम्भ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f0580a2ba6c8b91cb9929c19e0bb34157f23d055d6b53dce4c0292525587954",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.219",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na dīrgha-darśino yasya mantriṇaḥ syur mahīpateḥ |\nkramāyātā dhruvaṃ tasya na cirāt syāt parikṣayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "95da868336d903adb0e6a3f3e6e964f71469e14a831b1d3a30433bf5fdac9134",
      "transliteration": "na dīrgha-darśino yasya mantriṇaḥ syur mahīpateḥ |\nkramāyātā dhruvaṃ tasya na cirāt syāt parikṣayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na dīrgha-darśino yasya mantriṇaḥ syur mahīpateḥ |\nkramāyātā dhruvaṃ tasya na cirāt syāt parikṣayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न दीर्घ-दर्शिनो यस्य मन्त्रिणः स्युर् महीपतेः ।\nक्रमायाता ध्रुवं तस्य न चिरात् स्यात् परिक्षयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The ruin of the king whose ministers, come down in succession, are not farsighted will certainly occur before long.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrgha",
              "meaning": "far; long, as the first part of “farsighted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśino",
              "meaning": "seeing; with “far,” farsighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ministers; counsellors"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "are; would be"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of a king; of a lord of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāyātā",
              "meaning": "come down in succession; inherited or traditional"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "after long; before long"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin; decline"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95da868336d903adb0e6a3f3e6e964f71469e14a831b1d3a30433bf5fdac9134",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાના વંશપરંપરાગત મંત્રીઓ દૂરદર્શી નથી, તે રાજાનો વિનાશ થોડા સમયમાં નિશ્ચિત થશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95da868336d903adb0e6a3f3e6e964f71469e14a831b1d3a30433bf5fdac9134",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस राजा के मन्त्री दूरदर्शी नहीं होते, उसकी क्रमशः प्राप्त हुई सम्पत्ति का निश्चित रूप से शीघ्र ही नाश हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrgha",
              "meaning": "दूर तक देखने वाले; आगे की बात समझने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśino",
              "meaning": "दूरदर्शी; दूर देखने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "syur",
              "meaning": "हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahīpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāyātā",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः प्राप्त हुई; धीरे-धीरे अर्जित की गई—यहाँ निहित सम्पत्ति या समृद्धि समझी जाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhruvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāt",
              "meaning": "देर से; बहुत समय बाद नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाश; विनाश या क्षय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95da868336d903adb0e6a3f3e6e964f71469e14a831b1d3a30433bf5fdac9134",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01929",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
      "transliteration": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "या फिर, यह भी उचित ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित रूप से; भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.220",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mantri-rūpā hi ripavaḥ sambhāvyās te vicakṣaṇaiḥ |\nye santaṃ nayam utsṛjya sevante pratilomataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5ba105eba1fce4c2a4004c113335c46af167f8da82da2ad07bfcb3600fd297e5",
      "transliteration": "mantri-rūpā hi ripavaḥ sambhāvyās te vicakṣaṇaiḥ |\nye santaṃ nayam utsṛjya sevante pratilomataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mantri-rūpā hi ripavaḥ sambhāvyās te vicakṣaṇaiḥ |\nye santaṃ nayam utsṛjya sevante pratilomataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मन्त्रि-रूपा हि रिपवः सम्भाव्यास् ते विचक्षणैः ।\nये सन्तं नयम् उत्सृज्य सेवन्ते प्रतिलोमतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For enemies in the form of ministers should be recognized by discerning people: those who abandon sound policy and act contrary to it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpā",
              "meaning": "in the form of; appearing as"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyās",
              "meaning": "should be recognized; should be regarded as such"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by discerning people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "santaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound; existing and proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayam",
              "meaning": "policy; proper statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevante",
              "meaning": "follow; practice; pursue"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratilomataḥ",
              "meaning": "contrarily; in opposition"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ba105eba1fce4c2a4004c113335c46af167f8da82da2ad07bfcb3600fd297e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કારણ કે મંત્રી રૂપે શત્રુઓને વિવેકી લોકોએ ઓળખવા જોઈએ: જેઓ સારી નીતિ ત્યજીને તેની વિરુદ્ધ આચરણ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ba105eba1fce4c2a4004c113335c46af167f8da82da2ad07bfcb3600fd297e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो लोग स्थिर और उचित नीति को छोड़कर उसके विपरीत आचरण करते हैं, उन्हें विवेकी लोगों द्वारा मन्त्रियों के रूप में छिपे हुए शत्रु समझना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpā",
              "meaning": "रूप वाले; के रूप में दिखाई देने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyās",
              "meaning": "समझे जाने योग्य; मानने चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicakṣaṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "विवेकी लोगों द्वारा; समझदार व्यक्तियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "santaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थिर, उचित या विद्यमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayam",
              "meaning": "नीति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevante",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण करते हैं; आचरण करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratilomataḥ",
              "meaning": "विपरीत रूप से; उलटे ढंग से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ba105eba1fce4c2a4004c113335c46af167f8da82da2ad07bfcb3600fd297e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01931",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ vicintya sva-kulāya ekaikāṃ vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ guhā-pradīpanārthaṃ dine dine prakṣipati\n| na ca te mūrkhā ulūkā vijānanti, yad eṣa kulāyam asmad-dāhāya vṛddhiṃ nayati | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "005e20b37e2b5946bea72a1686268c66c19c70473453909a0e40af158dcf01ee",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vicintya sva-kulāya ekaikāṃ vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ guhā-pradīpanārthaṃ dine dine prakṣipati\n| na ca te mūrkhā ulūkā vijānanti, yad eṣa kulāyam asmad-dāhāya vṛddhiṃ nayati | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vicintya sva-kulāya ekaikāṃ vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ guhā-pradīpanārthaṃ dine dine prakṣipati\n| na ca te mūrkhā ulūkā vijānanti, yad eṣa kulāyam asmad-dāhāya vṛddhiṃ nayati | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं विचिन्त्य स्व-कुलाय एकैकां वन-काष्ठिकां गुहा-प्रदीपनार्थं दिने दिने प्रक्षिपति\n। न च ते मूर्खा उलूका विजानन्ति, यद् एष कुलायम् अस्मद्-दाहाय वृद्धिं नयति । अथवा\nसाध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thought in this way, he puts one piece of firewood after another into his own nest each day to light the cave. The foolish owls do not understand that this nest is increasing for the burning of us. Or, indeed, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered; having thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāya",
              "meaning": "nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikāṃ",
              "meaning": "each one; one after another"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "wood; forest wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhikāṃ",
              "meaning": "a small piece of firewood"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīpanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of lighting; to illuminate"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day; each day in the repeated phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipati",
              "meaning": "puts in; inserts"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; they"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhā",
              "meaning": "foolish ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkā",
              "meaning": "owls"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānanti",
              "meaning": "understand; know"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāyam",
              "meaning": "nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāhāya",
              "meaning": "for burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "increase; brings to growth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "leads; causes to increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is called"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "005e20b37e2b5946bea72a1686268c66c19c70473453909a0e40af158dcf01ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને, તે દરરોજ ગુફાને સળગાવવા માટે પોતાના માળામાં એક પછી એક લાકડું મૂકે છે. મૂર્ખ ઘુવડો સમજતા નથી કે આ માળો આપણને બાળવા માટે વધી રહ્યો છે. અથવા તો, આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "005e20b37e2b5946bea72a1686268c66c19c70473453909a0e40af158dcf01ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके वह अपने घोंसले में गुफा को प्रकाशित करने के लिए प्रतिदिन एक-एक वन-काष्ठिका डालता है। और वे मूर्ख उल्लू नहीं समझते कि यह उनके घोंसले को हमें जलाने योग्य बनाने के लिए बढ़ा रहा है। अथवा, यह ठीक ही कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāya",
              "meaning": "घोंसला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikāṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhikāṃ",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ का टुकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "गुफा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīpanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकाशित करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन में; दोनों मिलकर ‘प्रतिदिन’"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipati",
              "meaning": "डालता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhā",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkā",
              "meaning": "उल्लू"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānanti",
              "meaning": "समझते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāyam",
              "meaning": "घोंसला"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmad",
              "meaning": "हमारा; यहाँ ‘हमें’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāhāya",
              "meaning": "जलाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "ले जाता है, बढ़ाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "005e20b37e2b5946bea72a1686268c66c19c70473453909a0e40af158dcf01ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.221",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "amitraṃ kurute mitraṃ mitraṃ dveṣṭi hinasti ca |\nśubhaṃ vetty aśubhaṃ pāpaṃ bhadraṃ daiva-hato naraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "64753b27bbdacc9878c421db3f740b2dc55bfb0209ca0d8b0ee30f4cf1f8b39e",
      "transliteration": "amitraṃ kurute mitraṃ mitraṃ dveṣṭi hinasti ca |\nśubhaṃ vetty aśubhaṃ pāpaṃ bhadraṃ daiva-hato naraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "amitraṃ kurute mitraṃ mitraṃ dveṣṭi hinasti ca |\nśubhaṃ vetty aśubhaṃ pāpaṃ bhadraṃ daiva-hato naraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अमित्रं कुरुते मित्रं मित्रं द्वेष्टि हिनस्ति च ।\nशुभं वेत्त्य् अशुभं पापं भद्रं दैव-हतो नरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man struck by fate makes an enemy a friend, hates a friend and harms him; he regards good as bad, and evil as auspicious.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "amitraṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy; a non-friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes; turns into; treats as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "hates"
            },
            {
              "word": "hinasti",
              "meaning": "harms; injures"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "good; auspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetty",
              "meaning": "knows; regards as"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "bad; inauspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "evil; sin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "good; auspicious; fortunate"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny, in the expression “struck by fate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "struck; afflicted, joined with “fate”"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man; person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64753b27bbdacc9878c421db3f740b2dc55bfb0209ca0d8b0ee30f4cf1f8b39e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દૈવથી પીડિત માણસ શત્રુને મિત્ર બનાવે છે, મિત્રને ધિક્કારે છે અને તેને હાનિ પહોંચાડે છે; તે સારાને ખરાબ અને અશુભને શુભ ગણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64753b27bbdacc9878c421db3f740b2dc55bfb0209ca0d8b0ee30f4cf1f8b39e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह शत्रु को मित्र बना लेता है, मित्र से द्वेष करता है और उसे नष्ट भी करता है; शुभ को अशुभ, पाप को भला समझता है—ऐसा मनुष्य दैव से मारा हुआ होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "amitraṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "बना लेता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "द्वेष करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hinasti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुभ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetty",
              "meaning": "समझता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśubhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अशुभ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "भला, कल्याणकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "मारा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64753b27bbdacc9878c421db3f740b2dc55bfb0209ca0d8b0ee30f4cf1f8b39e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01933",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha kulāya-vyājena durga-dvāre kṛte kāṣṭha-nicaye, sañjāte sūryodaye, andhatāṃ prāpteṣūlūkeṣu\nsatsu sthirajīvī śīghram ṛṣyamūkaṃ gatvā meghavarṇam āha-svāmin ! dāha-sādhyā kṛtā\nripu-guhāḥ | tat saparivāraḥ sametyaikaikā vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ jvalantī gṛhītvā guhā-dvāre'smat-kulāye\nprakṣipa yena sarve śatravaḥ kumbhīpāka-naraka-prāyeṇa duḥkhena mriyante |",
      "originalHash": "acdf8bb418f1cca05bad544ee284a2c85423884d8a9885fa6fcbaee69414df1b",
      "transliteration": "atha kulāya-vyājena durga-dvāre kṛte kāṣṭha-nicaye, sañjāte sūryodaye, andhatāṃ prāpteṣūlūkeṣu\nsatsu sthirajīvī śīghram ṛṣyamūkaṃ gatvā meghavarṇam āha-svāmin ! dāha-sādhyā kṛtā\nripu-guhāḥ | tat saparivāraḥ sametyaikaikā vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ jvalantī gṛhītvā guhā-dvāre'smat-kulāye\nprakṣipa yena sarve śatravaḥ kumbhīpāka-naraka-prāyeṇa duḥkhena mriyante |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kulāya-vyājena durga-dvāre kṛte kāṣṭha-nicaye, sañjāte sūryodaye, andhatāṃ prāpteṣūlūkeṣu\nsatsu sthirajīvī śīghram ṛṣyamūkaṃ gatvā meghavarṇam āha-svāmin ! dāha-sādhyā kṛtā\nripu-guhāḥ | tat saparivāraḥ sametyaikaikā vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ jvalantī gṛhītvā guhā-dvāre'smat-kulāye\nprakṣipa yena sarve śatravaḥ kumbhīpāka-naraka-prāyeṇa duḥkhena mriyante |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कुलाय-व्याजेन दुर्ग-द्वारे कृते काष्ठ-निचये, सञ्जाते सूर्योदये, अन्धतां प्राप्तेषूलूकेषु\nसत्सु स्थिरजीवी शीघ्रम् ऋष्यमूकं गत्वा मेघवर्णम् आह-स्वामिन् ! दाह-साध्या कृता\nरिपु-गुहाः । तत् सपरिवारः समेत्यैकैका वन-काष्ठिकां ज्वलन्ती गृहीत्वा गुहा-द्वारेऽस्मत्-कुलाये\nप्रक्षिप येन सर्वे शत्रवः कुम्भीपाक-नरक-प्रायेण दुःखेन म्रियन्ते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when a pile of wood had been made at the fortress-door under the pretext of a nest, when sunrise had occurred, and while the owls had fallen into blindness, Sthirajīvin quickly went to Ṛṣyamūka and said to Meghavarṇa: “Master! The enemies’ caves have been made ready for burning. Therefore, come with your retinue; each take a burning forest-stick, and throw it at the cave-door, into our nest, so that all the enemies die with suffering resembling that of the Kumbhīpāka hell.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāya",
              "meaning": "nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājena",
              "meaning": "by the pretext; under the guise"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "fortress; stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "at the door; at the gate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "made; having been made"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "nicaye",
              "meaning": "in a heap; in a pile; collection"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryodaye",
              "meaning": "at sunrise; when the sun rose"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhatāṃ",
              "meaning": "blindness"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpteṣūlūkeṣu",
              "meaning": "when the owls had reached; prāpteṣu plus ulūkeṣu in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "satsu",
              "meaning": "being; while they were"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛṣyamūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "to Ṛṣyamūka"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇam",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "burning; combustion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyā",
              "meaning": "to be accomplished by; ready for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "made; rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "enemy; foe"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāḥ",
              "meaning": "caves"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "with retinue; together with family or followers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametyaikaikā",
              "meaning": "having come together; and each one, from sametya plus ekaikā"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest; wood from the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhikāṃ",
              "meaning": "a small stick; piece of firewood"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalantī",
              "meaning": "burning; blazing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; having grasped"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "cave, forming “cave-door” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre'smat",
              "meaning": "at the door; and “our” after sandhi, beginning “our nest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāye",
              "meaning": "in the nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipa",
              "meaning": "throw; cast in"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies; foes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhīpāka",
              "meaning": "Kumbhīpāka, the name of a hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇa",
              "meaning": "resembling; almost like; of the nature of"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "with suffering; with pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyante",
              "meaning": "die"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acdf8bb418f1cca05bad544ee284a2c85423884d8a9885fa6fcbaee69414df1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી માળાના બહાને કિલ્લાના દ્વારે લાકડાંનો ઢગલો કરી દેવાયા પછી, સૂર્યોદય થતાં અને ઘુવડો અંધત્વમાં પડ્યા હોવાથી, સ્થિરજીવી ઝડપથી ઋષ્યમૂક પાસે ગયો અને મેઘવર્ણને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી! શત્રુઓની ગુફાઓ બાળવા માટે તૈયાર કરી દેવાઈ છે. તેથી તમારા પરિવાર સાથે આવો; દરેક એક સળગતી વનની લાકડી લે, અને ગુફાના દ્વાર પર, આપણા માળામાં ફેંકે, જેથી બધા શત્રુઓ કુંભીપાક નરક જેવી વેદના સાથે મરી જાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acdf8bb418f1cca05bad544ee284a2c85423884d8a9885fa6fcbaee69414df1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर घोंसले के बहाने लकड़ियों का ढेर लगाकर दुर्ग का द्वार बना दिया गया। सूर्य उदित होने पर, जब उल्लू अन्धे हो गए, स्थिरजीवी शीघ्र ऋष्यमूक पर्वत पर जाकर मेघवर्ण से बोला—‘स्वामी! शत्रु की गुफाएँ जलाने योग्य बना दी गई हैं। अतः आप अपने परिवार सहित जाकर एक-एक जलती हुई वन-काष्ठिका लेकर हमारी गुफा के द्वार पर डालिए, जिससे सभी शत्रु कुम्भीपाक नरक जैसे दुःख से मर जाएँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāya",
              "meaning": "घोंसले के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājena",
              "meaning": "बहाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "durga",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "बनाए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nicaye",
              "meaning": "ढेर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryodaye",
              "meaning": "सूर्योदय होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhatāṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्धत्व को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpteṣūlūkeṣu",
              "meaning": "उल्लुओं के प्राप्त हो जाने पर; संधि-विच्छेद: prāpteṣu + ulūkeṣu"
            },
            {
              "word": "satsu",
              "meaning": "होते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛṣyamūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऋष्यमूक पर्वत को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇam",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "जलाने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyā",
              "meaning": "जलाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtā",
              "meaning": "बना दी गई हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripu",
              "meaning": "शत्रु की"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāḥ",
              "meaning": "गुफाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparivāraḥ",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametyaikaikā",
              "meaning": "एकत्र होकर एक-एक; sandhi में sametya + ekaikā"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhikāṃ",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ का टुकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalantī",
              "meaning": "जलती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "गुफा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre'smat",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर हमारी; पाठ में ‘dvāre'smat’ इसी संधि का रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāye",
              "meaning": "हमारे घोंसले में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipa",
              "meaning": "डालिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatravaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhīpāka",
              "meaning": "कुम्भीपाक"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraka",
              "meaning": "नरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyeṇa",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "दुःख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyante",
              "meaning": "मर जाएँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acdf8bb418f1cca05bad544ee284a2c85423884d8a9885fa6fcbaee69414df1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01934",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā prahṛṣṭo meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! kathayātma-vṛttāntam | cirād adya dṛṣṭo\n'si |",
      "originalHash": "25ff44b0b9d3a8ed294a4fdf66f553dadc4874547870e657d37fab6e40bb8384",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā prahṛṣṭo meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! kathayātma-vṛttāntam | cirād adya dṛṣṭo\n'si |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā prahṛṣṭo meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! kathayātma-vṛttāntam | cirād adya dṛṣṭo\n'si |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा प्रहृष्टो मेघवर्ण आह-तात ! कथयात्म-वृत्तान्तम् । चिराद् अद्य दृष्टो\nऽसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the delighted Meghavarṇa said: “Dear one, tell me your own account. Today you are seen after a long time.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "delighted; overjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; my child"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayātma",
              "meaning": "tell your own; tell me your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "account; story of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; the form is shortened from asi after dṛṣṭo"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25ff44b0b9d3a8ed294a4fdf66f553dadc4874547870e657d37fab6e40bb8384",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને આનંદિત મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “વહાલા, તમારો પોતાનો વૃત્તાંત મને કહો. આજે તમે લાંબા સમય પછી દેખાયા છો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25ff44b0b9d3a8ed294a4fdf66f553dadc4874547870e657d37fab6e40bb8384",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर प्रसन्न मेघवर्ण बोला—‘तात! अपना वृत्तान्त बताओ। बहुत समय बाद आज तुम्हें देखा है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ संधि के कारण ‘यह’"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे तात, प्रिय जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayātma",
              "meaning": "बताओ अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय से; ‘चिरात्’ का संधिगत रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "तुम हो; dṛṣṭo ’si = dṛṣṭaḥ asi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "25ff44b0b9d3a8ed294a4fdf66f553dadc4874547870e657d37fab6e40bb8384",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01935",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sa āha-vatsa ! nāyaṃ kathanasya kālaḥ | yataḥ kadācit tasya ripo kaścit praṇidhir\nmamehāgamanaṃ nivedayiṣyati | yaj jñānād andho 'nyatrāpasaraṇaṃ kariṣyati | tat tvaryatām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "0cb120100ec61f47d4bcb57bd9293b48b510897edbee92b1e040d1fdb1907c20",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vatsa ! nāyaṃ kathanasya kālaḥ | yataḥ kadācit tasya ripo kaścit praṇidhir\nmamehāgamanaṃ nivedayiṣyati | yaj jñānād andho 'nyatrāpasaraṇaṃ kariṣyati | tat tvaryatām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vatsa ! nāyaṃ kathanasya kālaḥ | yataḥ kadācit tasya ripo kaścit praṇidhir\nmamehāgamanaṃ nivedayiṣyati | yaj jñānād andho 'nyatrāpasaraṇaṃ kariṣyati | tat tvaryatām\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वत्स ! नायं कथनस्य कालः । यतः कदाचित् तस्य रिपो कश्चित् प्रणिधिर्\nममेहागमनं निवेदयिष्यति । यज् ज्ञानाद् अन्धो ऽन्यत्रापसरणं करिष्यति । तत् त्वर्यताम्\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Child, this is not the time for telling. For perhaps some spy of that enemy will report my coming here. From knowledge of that, the blind one will make an escape elsewhere. Therefore let haste be made. And it is said: ”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "child; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this is not; not this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanasya",
              "meaning": "of telling; for narration"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "time; occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripo",
              "meaning": "of the enemy; enemy’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "someone; a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhir",
              "meaning": "spy; informer"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamehāgamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "my coming here; mama iha āgamanam combined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will report; will make known"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "which; that, sandhi form of yad before the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānād",
              "meaning": "from knowing; upon learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "the blind one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyatrāpasaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "escape elsewhere; going away to another place, from anyatra plus apasaraṇam"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will do; will undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatām",
              "meaning": "let it be hastened; let haste be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cb120100ec61f47d4bcb57bd9293b48b510897edbee92b1e040d1fdb1907c20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “વત્સ, આ કહેવાનો સમય નથી. કારણ કે કદાચ તે શત્રુનો કોઈ જાસૂસ મારા અહીં આવવાની ખબર આપી દેશે. તેની જાણકારીથી તે આંધળો બીજે નાસી જશે. તેથી ઉતાવળ કરવામાં આવે. અને કહેવાયું છે: ”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cb120100ec61f47d4bcb57bd9293b48b510897edbee92b1e040d1fdb1907c20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘वत्स! यह वृत्तान्त कहने का समय नहीं है, क्योंकि कभी उस शत्रु का कोई गुप्तचर मेरे यहाँ आने की सूचना दे देगा। उसके जान लेने पर अन्धा उल्लू कहीं और चला जाएगा। इसलिए शीघ्रता की जाए।’ और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "हे वत्स"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathanasya",
              "meaning": "कहने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇidhir",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचर, भेदिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamehāgamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे यहाँ आने की; sandhi में mama + iha + āgamanam"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "सूचना देगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "जिसे; पाठ का ‘yaj’ संधि के कारण ‘yat’ का रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānād",
              "meaning": "जान लेने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "अन्धा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyatrāpasaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहीं और चले जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा, चला जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatām",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0cb120100ec61f47d4bcb57bd9293b48b510897edbee92b1e040d1fdb1907c20",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.222",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śīghra-kṛtyeṣu kāryeṣu vilambayati yo naraḥ |\ntat kṛtyaṃ devatās tasya kopād vighnanty asaṃśayam ||",
      "originalHash": "9232f2b2335a7accf478a8d77e167c7732e57392efa7ba9d4a4d1dc3848ab0c3",
      "transliteration": "śīghra-kṛtyeṣu kāryeṣu vilambayati yo naraḥ |\ntat kṛtyaṃ devatās tasya kopād vighnanty asaṃśayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śīghra-kṛtyeṣu kāryeṣu vilambayati yo naraḥ |\ntat kṛtyaṃ devatās tasya kopād vighnanty asaṃśayam ||",
        "devanagari": "शीघ्र-कृत्येषु कार्येषु विलम्बयति यो नरः ।\nतत् कृत्यं देवतास् तस्य कोपाद् विघ्नन्त्य् असंशयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The man who delays in matters that must be done quickly—that task of his the deities obstruct out of anger, without doubt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śīghra",
              "meaning": "quickly; urgent, as qualifying what must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "in things to be done; in urgent duties"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṣu",
              "meaning": "in matters or tasks to be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilambayati",
              "meaning": "delays, causes delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; who"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man, a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the task"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "task, duty, thing to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatās",
              "meaning": "the deities, the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopād",
              "meaning": "from anger, out of wrath"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnanty",
              "meaning": "obstruct, hinder"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "without doubt, certainly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9232f2b2335a7accf478a8d77e167c7732e57392efa7ba9d4a4d1dc3848ab0c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે માણસ ઝડપથી કરવાનાં કાર્યોમાં વિલંબ કરે છે—તેના તે કાર્યમાં દેવતાઓ ક્રોધથી નિઃસંદેહ વિઘ્ન નાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9232f2b2335a7accf478a8d77e167c7732e57392efa7ba9d4a4d1dc3848ab0c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो मनुष्य शीघ्र किए जाने योग्य कार्यों में विलंब करता है, देवताएँ उसके उस कार्य में क्रोधवश निश्चय ही बाधा डालती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śīghra",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र किए जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र किए जाने वाले कार्यों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṣu",
              "meaning": "कार्यों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilambayati",
              "meaning": "विलंब करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatās",
              "meaning": "देवताएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopād",
              "meaning": "क्रोध के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnanty",
              "meaning": "बाधा डालती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "निस्संदेह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9232f2b2335a7accf478a8d77e167c7732e57392efa7ba9d4a4d1dc3848ab0c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.223",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyasya yasya hi kāryasya phalitasya viśeṣataḥ |\nkṣipram akriyamāṇasya kālaḥ pibati tat-phalam ||",
      "originalHash": "c9a7ac929ddcf7b9eee8f03a789e89b65ba2c41bcaf1549fe0981c16dfc35899",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyasya yasya hi kāryasya phalitasya viśeṣataḥ |\nkṣipram akriyamāṇasya kālaḥ pibati tat-phalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyasya yasya hi kāryasya phalitasya viśeṣataḥ |\nkṣipram akriyamāṇasya kālaḥ pibati tat-phalam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयस्य यस्य हि कार्यस्य फलितस्य विशेषतः ।\nक्षिप्रम् अक्रियमाणस्य कालः पिबति तत्-फलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: whatever particular task is to produce a result, if it is not promptly done, Time consumes its result.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryasya",
              "meaning": "of the task"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalitasya",
              "meaning": "intended to bear fruit; productive"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "akriyamāṇasya",
              "meaning": "not being done"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "Time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibati",
              "meaning": "consumes; drinks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit; result"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9a7ac929ddcf7b9eee8f03a789e89b65ba2c41bcaf1549fe0981c16dfc35899",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: જે કોઈ વિશેષ કાર્ય ફળ આપવાનું હોય, જો તે તરત કરવામાં ન આવે તો કાળ તેનું ફળ ખાઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9a7ac929ddcf7b9eee8f03a789e89b65ba2c41bcaf1549fe0981c16dfc35899",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा कहा गया है—जिस-जिस कार्य का फल विशेष रूप से शीघ्र प्राप्त होना चाहिए, उसे शीघ्र न किए जाने पर समय उसका फल नष्ट कर देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryasya",
              "meaning": "कार्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalitasya",
              "meaning": "फलित अर्थात् प्राप्त होने वाले फल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "akriyamāṇasya",
              "meaning": "न किए जा रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaḥ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibati",
              "meaning": "पी जाता है, नष्ट कर देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9a7ac929ddcf7b9eee8f03a789e89b65ba2c41bcaf1549fe0981c16dfc35899",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01938",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad-guhāyām āyātasya te hata-śatroḥ sarvaṃ savistaraṃ nirvyākulatayā kathayiṣyāmi\nathāsau tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa-parijana ekaikāṃ jvalantīṃ vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ cañcv-agreṇa\ngṛhītvā tad-guhā-dvāraṃ prāpya sthirajīvi-kulāye prākṣipat | tataḥ sarve te divāndhā\nraktākṣa-vākyāni smaranto dvārasyāvṛtatvād aniḥsaranto guhā-madhye kumbhīpāka-nyāyam\nāpannā mṛtāś ca | evaṃ śatrūn niḥśeṣatāṃ nītvā bhūyo 'pi meghavarṇas tad eva nyagrodha-pādapa-durgaṃ\njagāma | tataḥ siṃhāsana-stho bhūtvā sabhā-madhye pramudita-manāḥ sthirajīvinam apṛcchat-tāta\n! kathaṃ tvayā śatru-madhye gatena etāvat-paryantaṃ kālo nītaḥ ? tad atra kautukam\nasmākaṃ vartate, tat kathyatām | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "2c8243852db99c9af63782f6006f67db220eaa06c415495ca508e213dadc68fc",
      "transliteration": "tad-guhāyām āyātasya te hata-śatroḥ sarvaṃ savistaraṃ nirvyākulatayā kathayiṣyāmi\nathāsau tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa-parijana ekaikāṃ jvalantīṃ vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ cañcv-agreṇa\ngṛhītvā tad-guhā-dvāraṃ prāpya sthirajīvi-kulāye prākṣipat | tataḥ sarve te divāndhā\nraktākṣa-vākyāni smaranto dvārasyāvṛtatvād aniḥsaranto guhā-madhye kumbhīpāka-nyāyam\nāpannā mṛtāś ca | evaṃ śatrūn niḥśeṣatāṃ nītvā bhūyo 'pi meghavarṇas tad eva nyagrodha-pādapa-durgaṃ\njagāma | tataḥ siṃhāsana-stho bhūtvā sabhā-madhye pramudita-manāḥ sthirajīvinam apṛcchat-tāta\n! kathaṃ tvayā śatru-madhye gatena etāvat-paryantaṃ kālo nītaḥ ? tad atra kautukam\nasmākaṃ vartate, tat kathyatām | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad-guhāyām āyātasya te hata-śatroḥ sarvaṃ savistaraṃ nirvyākulatayā kathayiṣyāmi\nathāsau tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa-parijana ekaikāṃ jvalantīṃ vana-kāṣṭhikāṃ cañcv-agreṇa\ngṛhītvā tad-guhā-dvāraṃ prāpya sthirajīvi-kulāye prākṣipat | tataḥ sarve te divāndhā\nraktākṣa-vākyāni smaranto dvārasyāvṛtatvād aniḥsaranto guhā-madhye kumbhīpāka-nyāyam\nāpannā mṛtāś ca | evaṃ śatrūn niḥśeṣatāṃ nītvā bhūyo 'pi meghavarṇas tad eva nyagrodha-pādapa-durgaṃ\njagāma | tataḥ siṃhāsana-stho bhūtvā sabhā-madhye pramudita-manāḥ sthirajīvinam apṛcchat-tāta\n! kathaṃ tvayā śatru-madhye gatena etāvat-paryantaṃ kālo nītaḥ ? tad atra kautukam\nasmākaṃ vartate, tat kathyatām | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तद्-गुहायाम् आयातस्य ते हत-शत्रोः सर्वं सविस्तरं निर्व्याकुलतया कथयिष्यामि\nअथासौ तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य स-परिजन एकैकां ज्वलन्तीं वन-काष्ठिकां चञ्च्व्-अग्रेण\nगृहीत्वा तद्-गुहा-द्वारं प्राप्य स्थिरजीवि-कुलाये प्राक्षिपत् । ततः सर्वे ते दिवान्धा\nरक्ताक्ष-वाक्यानि स्मरन्तो द्वारस्यावृतत्वाद् अनिःसरन्तो गुहा-मध्ये कुम्भीपाक-न्यायम्\nआपन्ना मृताश् च । एवं शत्रून् निःशेषतां नीत्वा भूयो ऽपि मेघवर्णस् तद् एव न्यग्रोध-पादप-दुर्गं\nजगाम । ततः सिंहासन-स्थो भूत्वा सभा-मध्ये प्रमुदित-मनाः स्थिरजीविनम् अपृच्छत्-तात\n! कथं त्वया शत्रु-मध्ये गतेन एतावत्-पर्यन्तं कालो नीतः ? तद् अत्र कौतुकम्\nअस्माकं वर्तते, तत् कथ्यताम् । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When you have arrived at that cave and your enemy has been slain, I shall tell you everything in full detail, calmly. Then that one, having heard those words, together with his retinue took each burning forest-stick with the tip of his beak, reached the entrance of that cave, and threw it into Sthirajīvin’s nest. Then all those owls, blind by day, remembering Raktākṣa’s words, unable to come out because the entrance was closed, met the condition of Kumbhīpāka inside the cave and died. Having thus brought the enemies to complete extinction, Meghavarṇa again went to that very banyan-tree fortress. Then, having taken his place on the throne, in the midst of the assembly, delighted in mind, he asked Sthirajīvin: “Father, how was so much time passed by you, who had gone among the enemies? Therefore we have curiosity here about this; let that be told. For:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; as part of “that cave”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyām",
              "meaning": "in the cave; at the cave"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has arrived; when you have arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "slain, killed; in “whose enemy is slain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "enemy; completing “whose enemy has been slain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything, all"
            },
            {
              "word": "savistaraṃ",
              "meaning": "in full detail, with elaboration"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvyākulatayā",
              "meaning": "calmly, without agitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall tell, I will relate"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one; atha plus asau"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, those"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech, words, statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard, after listening"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with, accompanied by; the sa- of “with retinue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijana",
              "meaning": "retinue, attendants, followers"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikāṃ",
              "meaning": "each one, one by one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalantīṃ",
              "meaning": "burning, blazing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest; wild-wood, as part of “forest-stick”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhikāṃ",
              "meaning": "small piece of wood, stick"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcv",
              "meaning": "beak; in cañcv-agreṇa, “with the tip of the beak”"
            },
            {
              "word": "agreṇa",
              "meaning": "with the tip, by the front part"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken, having grasped"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; as part of “that cave-entrance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "cave; as part of “cave-entrance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "entrance, door"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having reached, having arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvi",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin; as part of “Sthirajīvin’s nest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāye",
              "meaning": "in the nest; into the nest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṣipat",
              "meaning": "threw, cast, flung"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those, they"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhā",
              "meaning": "day-blind; blind in daylight"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "Raktākṣa; as part of “Raktākṣa’s words”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāni",
              "meaning": "words, sayings"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaranto",
              "meaning": "remembering, calling to mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārasyāvṛtatvād",
              "meaning": "because of the entrance’s being covered or closed; dvārasya plus āvṛtatvāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniḥsaranto",
              "meaning": "not coming out, unable to emerge"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "cave; as part of “inside the cave”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle, inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhīpāka",
              "meaning": "Kumbhīpāka; the hell or boiling-pot punishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyam",
              "meaning": "condition, manner, rule; here “the condition of Kumbhīpāka”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannā",
              "meaning": "having fallen into, having undergone, having met"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāś",
              "meaning": "dead; mṛtāḥ before ca by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to complete extinction, to leaving no remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having brought, having reduced"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even; elided api after bhūyo"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇas",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, same"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "banyan; as part of “banyan-tree”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "fortress, stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāsana",
              "meaning": "throne; literally “lion-seat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "standing or situated on; seated on, as part of “throne-seated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become, having taken the state of being"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "assembly; as part of “in the midst of the assembly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle, midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramudita",
              "meaning": "delighted, joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "minded, in mind; completing “delighted in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinam",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "asked, questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "father; affectionate address, dear elder"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy; as part of “among the enemies”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst, among"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatena",
              "meaning": "having gone; who had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvat",
              "meaning": "so much, thus far"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryantaṃ",
              "meaning": "up to the limit or extent; completing “for so long”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was led, was passed, was spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; regarding that"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukam",
              "meaning": "curiosity, eager interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us, our"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists, is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be told; please tell it"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for, because; introducing the following saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c8243852db99c9af63782f6006f67db220eaa06c415495ca508e213dadc68fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તમે તે ગુફા પર પહોંચો અને તમારો શત્રુ હણાઈ જાય, પછી હું તમને બધું સંપૂર્ણ વિગતે શાંતિથી કહીશ. પછી તેણે તે શબ્દો સાંભળીને પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે દરેકે ચાંચના છેડે સળગતી વનની લાકડી લીધી, તે ગુફાના પ્રવેશદ્વારે પહોંચ્યો અને સ્થિરજીવીના માળામાં તેને ફેંકી. પછી દિવસે અંધ એવા તે બધા ઘુવડો, રક્તાક્ષના શબ્દો યાદ કરીને, પ્રવેશદ્વાર બંધ થઈ ગયું હોવાથી બહાર નીકળી ન શકતાં, ગુફાની અંદર કુંભીપાકની સ્થિતિને પામ્યા અને મૃત્યુ પામ્યા. આમ શત્રુઓને સંપૂર્ણ વિનાશ સુધી પહોંચાડીને મેઘવર્ણ ફરીથી તે જ વડના કિલ્લામાં ગયો. પછી સભાની વચ્ચે સિંહાસન પર સ્થાન લઈને, મનથી આનંદિત થઈ, તેણે સ્થિરજીવીને પૂછ્યું: “પિતાજી, શત્રુઓ વચ્ચે ગયેલા તમે આટલો સમય કેવી રીતે વિતાવ્યો? તેથી અહીં અમને આ વિશે જિજ્ઞાસા છે; તે કહેવામાં આવે. કારણ કે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c8243852db99c9af63782f6006f67db220eaa06c415495ca508e213dadc68fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस गुफा में पहुँच चुके तुम्हारे पास मैं मारे गए शत्रु का सब वृत्तांत विस्तारपूर्वक और निश्चिंत होकर कहूँगा। तब वह यह वचन सुनकर अपने परिजनों सहित, एक-एक जलती हुई वन-काष्ठिका को चोंच के अग्रभाग से पकड़कर, उस गुफा के द्वार तक पहुँचा और उसे स्थिरजीवी के घोंसले में डाल दिया। इसके बाद वे सभी दिन में अंधे उल्लू, रक्ताक्ष के वचनों को स्मरण करते हुए, द्वार बंद होने के कारण बाहर न निकल सके और गुफा के भीतर कुंभिपाक के समान अवस्था को प्राप्त होकर मर गए। इस प्रकार शत्रुओं का पूर्ण विनाश करके मेघवर्ण फिर उसी वटवृक्षरूपी दुर्ग में गया। तब सिंहासन पर बैठकर, सभा के मध्य प्रसन्नचित्त होकर, उसने स्थिरजीवी से पूछा—‘तात! शत्रुओं के बीच जाकर तुम्हारे रहते हुए इतना समय कैसे बीत गया? इस विषय में हमारे मन में कौतूहल है; वह कहा जाए।’ क्योंकि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhāyām",
              "meaning": "गुफा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātasya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "मारे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatroḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "savistaraṃ",
              "meaning": "विस्तारपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvyākulatayā",
              "meaning": "निश्चिंततापूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कहूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "अपने सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijana",
              "meaning": "परिजनों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikāṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalantīṃ",
              "meaning": "जलती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhikāṃ",
              "meaning": "काष्ठिका"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcv",
              "meaning": "चोंच के"
            },
            {
              "word": "agreṇa",
              "meaning": "अग्रभाग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "गुफा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वार को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvi",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāye",
              "meaning": "घोंसले में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prākṣipat",
              "meaning": "डाल दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "divāndhā",
              "meaning": "दिन में अंधे उल्लू"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣa",
              "meaning": "रक्ताक्ष के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyāni",
              "meaning": "वचनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaranto",
              "meaning": "स्मरण करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvārasyāvṛtatvād",
              "meaning": "द्वार के बंद होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniḥsaranto",
              "meaning": "बाहर न निकलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhā",
              "meaning": "गुफा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhīpāka",
              "meaning": "कुंभिपाक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyam",
              "meaning": "नियम या अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāś",
              "meaning": "मर गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण विनाश की अवस्था तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇas",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyagrodha",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapa",
              "meaning": "वृक्षरूपी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāsana",
              "meaning": "सिंहासन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "स्थित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhā",
              "meaning": "सभा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "मध्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramudita",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvinam",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatena",
              "meaning": "जाकर या रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāvat",
              "meaning": "इतना"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryantaṃ",
              "meaning": "अंत तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "बीत गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukam",
              "meaning": "कौतूहल"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "कहा जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c8243852db99c9af63782f6006f67db220eaa06c415495ca508e213dadc68fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.224",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vara-magnau pradīpte tu prapātaḥ puṇya-karmaṇām |\nna cārijana-saṃsargo muhūrtam api sevitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "045962642b3b0c77ad272a6fc7dc77b751abbf473566f7dcb5f86adf5cb198fd",
      "transliteration": "vara-magnau pradīpte tu prapātaḥ puṇya-karmaṇām |\nna cārijana-saṃsargo muhūrtam api sevitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vara-magnau pradīpte tu prapātaḥ puṇya-karmaṇām |\nna cārijana-saṃsargo muhūrtam api sevitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वर-मग्नौ प्रदीप्ते तु प्रपातः पुण्य-कर्मणाम् ।\nन चारिजन-संसर्गो मुहूर्तम् अपि सेवितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For those of meritorious deeds, a plunge into a blazing fire is preferable; but association with enemy people is not to be resorted to even for a moment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "preferable, better; varaṃ with final nasal joined to agnau by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "magnau",
              "meaning": "in fire; agnau with the preceding nasal from varaṃ attached by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīpte",
              "meaning": "blazing, kindled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapātaḥ",
              "meaning": "a plunge, fall, casting oneself down"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇya",
              "meaning": "meritorious, virtuous; as part of “of meritorious deeds”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇām",
              "meaning": "of deeds or actions; in the compound, “of those whose deeds are meritorious”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārijana",
              "meaning": "and enemy-people; ca plus ari-jana, “and/but enemies”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsargo",
              "meaning": "association, contact, company"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtam",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitaḥ",
              "meaning": "resorted to, practiced, cultivated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "045962642b3b0c77ad272a6fc7dc77b751abbf473566f7dcb5f86adf5cb198fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પુણ્યકર્મીઓ માટે ભડભડતી અગ્નિમાં કૂદી પડવું વધુ સારું છે; પરંતુ શત્રુજનોનો સંગ ક્ષણભર માટે પણ કરવો નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "045962642b3b0c77ad272a6fc7dc77b751abbf473566f7dcb5f86adf5cb198fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है प्रज्वलित अग्नि में गिर पड़ना, पर पुण्यकर्म करने वालों का दुष्ट लोगों का संग एक मुहूर्त के लिए भी सेवन न किया जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vara",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "magnau",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित अग्नि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīpte",
              "meaning": "जल उठी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapātaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇya",
              "meaning": "पुण्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇām",
              "meaning": "कर्म करने वालों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārijana",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsargo",
              "meaning": "संग"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtam",
              "meaning": "एक मुहूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवन किया जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "045962642b3b0c77ad272a6fc7dc77b751abbf473566f7dcb5f86adf5cb198fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01940",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya sthirajīvy āha-bhadra ! āgāmi-phala-vāñchayā kaṣṭam api sevako na jānāti\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "e0c5aa17ad2b3411a13d9f1335897c19d7dcab3aa314e8b4de38f20c639eb9b8",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya sthirajīvy āha-bhadra ! āgāmi-phala-vāñchayā kaṣṭam api sevako na jānāti\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya sthirajīvy āha-bhadra ! āgāmi-phala-vāñchayā kaṣṭam api sevako na jānāti\n| uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य स्थिरजीव्य् आह-भद्र ! आगामि-फल-वाञ्छया कष्टम् अपि सेवको न जानाति\n। उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Sthirajīvin said: “Good sir, through desire for a future result, a servant does not notice even hardship. And it has been said as follows:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard, after listening"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvin; final ī becomes y before āha"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgāmi",
              "meaning": "future, forthcoming; as part of “future result”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit, result"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchayā",
              "meaning": "through desire, because of longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "hardship, difficulty, suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "a servant, attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "knows, notices, regards"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for, because; introducing the following quotation as follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0c5aa17ad2b3411a13d9f1335897c19d7dcab3aa314e8b4de38f20c639eb9b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સ્થિરજીવીએ કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, ભવિષ્યના ફળની ઇચ્છાથી સેવક કષ્ટ પણ ગણતો નથી. અને આ પ્રમાણે કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0c5aa17ad2b3411a13d9f1335897c19d7dcab3aa314e8b4de38f20c639eb9b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर स्थिरजीवी ने कहा—‘भद्र! आने वाले फल की इच्छा रखने वाला सेवक कष्ट को भी नहीं जानता।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgāmi",
              "meaning": "आने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchayā",
              "meaning": "इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭam",
              "meaning": "कष्ट को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "जानता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0c5aa17ad2b3411a13d9f1335897c19d7dcab3aa314e8b4de38f20c639eb9b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.225",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kāryasyāpekṣayā bhuktaṃ viṣam apy amṛtāyate |\nsarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ yatra nātra kāryā vicāraṇā ||",
      "originalHash": "a404a3118f06ae44cf85c46e4180a59bd73dc66d9049aca28bc8470d2cbf0c33",
      "transliteration": "kāryasyāpekṣayā bhuktaṃ viṣam apy amṛtāyate |\nsarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ yatra nātra kāryā vicāraṇā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāryasyāpekṣayā bhuktaṃ viṣam apy amṛtāyate |\nsarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ yatra nātra kāryā vicāraṇā ||",
        "devanagari": "कार्यस्यापेक्षया भुक्तं विषम् अप्य् अमृतायते ।\nसर्वेषां प्राणिनां यत्र नात्र कार्या विचारणा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the sake of the task, even poison that is consumed becomes nectar; where this is true for all living beings, no deliberation about the task is needed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāryasyāpekṣayā",
              "meaning": "for the sake of the task; in relation to the task"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "consumed; taken as food or drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes like nectar; turns into ambrosia"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in which case"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; in this matter, there is no"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "task; matter requiring action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāraṇā",
              "meaning": "deliberation; consideration"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a404a3118f06ae44cf85c46e4180a59bd73dc66d9049aca28bc8470d2cbf0c33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાર્યને ખાતર, ખાધેલું ઝેર પણ અમૃત બની જાય છે; જ્યાં આ સર્વ જીવો માટે સાચું છે, ત્યાં કાર્ય વિશે વિચારવાની જરૂર નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a404a3118f06ae44cf85c46e4180a59bd73dc66d9049aca28bc8470d2cbf0c33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कार्य की आवश्यकता के कारण ग्रहण किया गया विष भी अमृत बन जाता है; सभी प्राणियों के लिए जहाँ ऐसा हो, वहाँ विचार करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāryasyāpekṣayā",
              "meaning": "कार्य की अपेक्षा से; कार्य-सिद्धि के प्रयोजन के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण किया हुआ; खाया या सेवन किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; अपि का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtāyate",
              "meaning": "अमृत बन जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ; जिस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं; न और अत्र का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "कार्य है; किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicāraṇā",
              "meaning": "विचार; विचार करने की आवश्यकता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a404a3118f06ae44cf85c46e4180a59bd73dc66d9049aca28bc8470d2cbf0c33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.226",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "upanata-bhaye yo yo mārgo hitārtha-karo bhavet- sa sa nipuṇayā buddhyā sevyo mahān\nkṛpaṇo 'pi vā |\nkarikara-nibhau jyāghātā kau mahāstra-viśāradau valaya-racitau strīvad bāhū kṛtau\nna kirīṭinā ||",
      "originalHash": "131dda5d8336422d09157de4323063cc78c04e02e98e65e1a266ea2ff3b1d5e2",
      "transliteration": "upanata-bhaye yo yo mārgo hitārtha-karo bhavet- sa sa nipuṇayā buddhyā sevyo mahān\nkṛpaṇo 'pi vā |\nkarikara-nibhau jyāghātā kau mahāstra-viśāradau valaya-racitau strīvad bāhū kṛtau\nna kirīṭinā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upanata-bhaye yo yo mārgo hitārtha-karo bhavet- sa sa nipuṇayā buddhyā sevyo mahān\nkṛpaṇo 'pi vā |\nkarikara-nibhau jyāghātā kau mahāstra-viśāradau valaya-racitau strīvad bāhū kṛtau\nna kirīṭinā ||",
        "devanagari": "उपनत-भये यो यो मार्गो हितार्थ-करो भवेत्- स स निपुणया बुद्ध्या सेव्यो महान्\nकृपणो ऽपि वा ।\nकरिकर-निभौ ज्याघाता कौ महास्त्र-विशारदौ वलय-रचितौ स्त्रीवद् बाहू कृतौ\nन किरीटिना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When danger has arisen, whatever course would bring benefit and welfare, that very course should be resorted to with skillful judgment, whether it is great or even lowly. Did Kirīṭin not make his two arms—resembling elephant-trunks, marked by bowstring-strikes, skilled in great weapons, and adorned with bracelets—womanlike?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upanata",
              "meaning": "arisen, come upon one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaye",
              "meaning": "in danger, when fear is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whatever, whichever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whatever, repeated distributively"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgo",
              "meaning": "course, path, means"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārtha",
              "meaning": "benefit and welfare; the beneficial aim in a compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "karo",
              "meaning": "making, producing; with hitārtha, bringing benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "would be, might prove to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, that very"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, repeated to match the repeated “whatever”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇayā",
              "meaning": "with skillful, discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "judgment, intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyo",
              "meaning": "to be resorted to, to be adopted"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great, noble, important"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "lowly, poor, mean"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or, whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "karikara",
              "meaning": "elephant-trunk; kari means elephant and kara means trunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhau",
              "meaning": "the two resembling, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyāghātā",
              "meaning": "bowstring-strike; first element of “marked by bowstring-strikes”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kau",
              "meaning": "marked, bearing marks; final element of jyāghātāṅkau, “the two marked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāstra",
              "meaning": "great weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśāradau",
              "meaning": "the two skilled, expert"
            },
            {
              "word": "valaya",
              "meaning": "bracelet, armlet"
            },
            {
              "word": "racitau",
              "meaning": "the two adorned or fitted with"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīvad",
              "meaning": "like a woman, womanlike"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhū",
              "meaning": "the two arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtau",
              "meaning": "made, rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; used in the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirīṭinā",
              "meaning": "by Kirīṭin, the crowned one, Arjuna"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "131dda5d8336422d09157de4323063cc78c04e02e98e65e1a266ea2ff3b1d5e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આપત્તિ આવી પડે ત્યારે, જે માર્ગ લાભ અને કલ્યાણ લાવે, તે જ માર્ગ કુશળ વિવેકથી અપનાવવો જોઈએ, ભલે તે મોટો હોય કે નીચો પણ હોય. શું કિરીટીએ હાથીની સૂંઢ જેવા, ધનુષ્યની દોરીના ઘાથી અંકિત, મહાન શસ્ત્રોમાં કુશળ અને કડાંથી શોભતા પોતાના બંને હાથોને સ્ત્રી જેવા નથી બનાવ્યા?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "131dda5d8336422d09157de4323063cc78c04e02e98e65e1a266ea2ff3b1d5e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब भय सामने आ गया हो, तब जो-जो मार्ग हित करने वाला हो, उस-उसका सूक्ष्म बुद्धि से सेवन करना चाहिए—चाहे वह महान हो या तुच्छ। हाथियों की सूँड के समान, धनुष की डोरी के आघातों से चिह्नित और महान अस्त्रों में निपुण वे दोनों भुजाएँ, जो कंगनों से स्त्री के समान बना दी गई थीं—क्या उन्हें मुकुटधारी ने ऐसा नहीं किया था? यहाँ ‘kau’ और कुछ संयुक्त रूपों का पाठ-संबंध पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है; अनुवाद प्रसंगानुसार संभावित अर्थ देता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upanata",
              "meaning": "सामने उपस्थित हुए भय में; उत्पन्न भय की स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaye",
              "meaning": "भय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो; पुनरुक्ति द्वारा प्रत्येक या हर एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgo",
              "meaning": "मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitārtha",
              "meaning": "हित का; कल्याण का"
            },
            {
              "word": "karo",
              "meaning": "करने वाला; हित करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; प्रत्येक ऐसे मार्ग के लिए पुनरुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇayā",
              "meaning": "निपुण, सूक्ष्म या विवेकपूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevyo",
              "meaning": "सेवन करने योग्य; अपनाया जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ, दीन या छोटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karikara",
              "meaning": "हाथी की सूँड"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhau",
              "meaning": "समान; तुल्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyāghātā",
              "meaning": "धनुष की डोरी के आघातों से चिह्नित; यह पाठ-रूप कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kau",
              "meaning": "‘kau’ का निश्चित अर्थ यहाँ असंदिग्ध नहीं; सम्भवतः उन दोनों के लिए प्रयुक्त पाठ-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāstra",
              "meaning": "महान अस्त्रों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśāradau",
              "meaning": "निपुण; कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "valaya",
              "meaning": "कंगन; वलय"
            },
            {
              "word": "racitau",
              "meaning": "बनाए गए; रचे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīvad",
              "meaning": "स्त्री के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhū",
              "meaning": "दो भुजाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtau",
              "meaning": "बना दिए गए; किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kirīṭinā",
              "meaning": "मुकुटधारी द्वारा; किरीटधारी अर्जुन द्वारा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "131dda5d8336422d09157de4323063cc78c04e02e98e65e1a266ea2ff3b1d5e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.227",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śaktenāpi satā janena viduṣā kālāntarāpekṣiṇā\nvastavyaṃ khalu vākya-vajra-viṣame kṣudre'pi pāpe jane |\ndarvī-vyagra-kareṇa dhūma-malinenāyāsa-yukte ca\nbhīmenātibalena matsya-bhavane kiṃ noṣitaṃ sūdavat ||",
      "originalHash": "53e136ecebfe4a52e1f28e3c5d21058c1bd22757919efc9f7f0ccc25ec38f4f8",
      "transliteration": "śaktenāpi satā janena viduṣā kālāntarāpekṣiṇā\nvastavyaṃ khalu vākya-vajra-viṣame kṣudre'pi pāpe jane |\ndarvī-vyagra-kareṇa dhūma-malinenāyāsa-yukte ca\nbhīmenātibalena matsya-bhavane kiṃ noṣitaṃ sūdavat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaktenāpi satā janena viduṣā kālāntarāpekṣiṇā\nvastavyaṃ khalu vākya-vajra-viṣame kṣudre'pi pāpe jane |\ndarvī-vyagra-kareṇa dhūma-malinenāyāsa-yukte ca\nbhīmenātibalena matsya-bhavane kiṃ noṣitaṃ sūdavat ||",
        "devanagari": "शक्तेनापि सता जनेन विदुषा कालान्तरापेक्षिणा\nवस्तव्यं खलु वाक्य-वज्र-विषमे क्षुद्रेऽपि पापे जने ।\nदर्वी-व्यग्र-करेण धूम-मलिनेनायास-युक्ते च\nभीमेनातिबलेन मत्स्य-भवने किं नोषितं सूदवत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a capable, good, learned person who waits for another time must indeed live among a lowly and wicked man who is harsh with thunderbolt-like words. And did not the immensely strong Bhīma, with his hand busy with a ladle and blackened by smoke, stay like a cook in the toil-filled house of Matsya?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaktenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by one capable; śaktena plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "satā",
              "meaning": "by a good, virtuous person"
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "by a person, by a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣā",
              "meaning": "learned, wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāntarāpekṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "waiting for another time, looking to a later opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "must be lived, must be stayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "speech, words; in the compound “word-thunderbolt”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "thunderbolt; describing harsh words like thunderbolts"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣame",
              "meaning": "harsh, dangerous, difficult to endure"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudre'pi",
              "meaning": "even lowly, even petty; kṣudre plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "wicked, sinful"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "person, man; among or with such a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "darvī",
              "meaning": "ladle, cooking spoon"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagra",
              "meaning": "busy, occupied"
            },
            {
              "word": "kareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūma",
              "meaning": "smoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "malinenāyāsa",
              "meaning": "blackened, and toil; from dhūma-malinena āyāsa-, “blackened by smoke” and “toil-”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukte",
              "meaning": "joined with, filled with; with āyāsa, “toil-filled”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīmenātibalena",
              "meaning": "by Bhīma of immense strength; bhīmena plus atibalena"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "Matsya, the Matsya king or realm"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "in the house, dwelling, palace"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "noṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was not stayed or dwelt; na plus uṣitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūdavat",
              "meaning": "like a cook"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53e136ecebfe4a52e1f28e3c5d21058c1bd22757919efc9f7f0ccc25ec38f4f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમર્થ, સારા, વિદ્વાન માણસે પણ, જો તે બીજા સમયની રાહ જોતો હોય, તો વજ્ર જેવા શબ્દોથી કઠોર એવા નીચ અને દુષ્ટ માણસ વચ્ચે રહેવું જ પડે છે. અને શું અપાર બળવાન ભીમ, કડછીમાં વ્યસ્ત અને ધુમાડાથી કાળા પડેલા હાથ સાથે, મત્સ્યના કષ્ટભર્યા ઘરમાં રસોઈયાની જેમ રહ્યો નહોતો?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53e136ecebfe4a52e1f28e3c5d21058c1bd22757919efc9f7f0ccc25ec38f4f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समर्थ, संयमी, विद्वान और उचित समय की प्रतीक्षा करने वाले मनुष्य को निश्चय ही वाणी के वज्र के समान कठोर, तुच्छ और पापी व्यक्ति के बीच भी रहना पड़ता है। व्यग्र हाथ में करछी लिए, धुएँ से मलिन और परिश्रम से थके हुए, तथा अत्यन्त बलवान भीम ने मत्स्यराज के भवन में रसोइए के समान निवास नहीं किया था क्या?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaktenāpi",
              "meaning": "समर्थ होते हुए भी; śaktenā और api का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "satā",
              "meaning": "होते हुए; अस्तित्वमान और संयमी"
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा; व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣā",
              "meaning": "विद्वान द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāntarāpekṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "समय बीतने की प्रतीक्षा करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र के समान कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣame",
              "meaning": "कठिन या विषम स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudre'pi",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ में भी; कुटिल या नीच में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "पापी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "व्यक्ति में; व्यक्ति के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "darvī",
              "meaning": "करछी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagra",
              "meaning": "व्यग्र; काम में लगी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kareṇa",
              "meaning": "हाथ से; हाथ द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūma",
              "meaning": "धुआँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "malinenāyāsa",
              "meaning": "धुएँ से मलिन और परिश्रम से युक्त; संयुक्त पद का यह अर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yukte",
              "meaning": "युक्त; ऐसी दशा में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīmenātibalena",
              "meaning": "भीषण और अत्यन्त बलवान भीम द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मत्स्यराज का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "भवन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "noṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास किया गया; ‘न उषितम्’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात् ‘निवास नहीं किया था’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūdavat",
              "meaning": "रसोइए के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "53e136ecebfe4a52e1f28e3c5d21058c1bd22757919efc9f7f0ccc25ec38f4f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.228",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yad vā tad vā viṣama-patitaḥ sādhu vā garhitaṃ vā\nkālāpekṣī hṛdaya-nihitaṃ buddhimān karma kuryāt |\nkiṃ gāṇḍīva-sphurad-uru-guṇāsphālana-krūra-pāṇir\nnāsīl līlā-naṭana-vilasan mekhalī savyasācī ||",
      "originalHash": "1853692b82b94e100b23c0f088e09a8ebeda8173fbef3efd961ee49b6d563e5b",
      "transliteration": "yad vā tad vā viṣama-patitaḥ sādhu vā garhitaṃ vā\nkālāpekṣī hṛdaya-nihitaṃ buddhimān karma kuryāt |\nkiṃ gāṇḍīva-sphurad-uru-guṇāsphālana-krūra-pāṇir\nnāsīl līlā-naṭana-vilasan mekhalī savyasācī ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad vā tad vā viṣama-patitaḥ sādhu vā garhitaṃ vā\nkālāpekṣī hṛdaya-nihitaṃ buddhimān karma kuryāt |\nkiṃ gāṇḍīva-sphurad-uru-guṇāsphālana-krūra-pāṇir\nnāsīl līlā-naṭana-vilasan mekhalī savyasācī ||",
        "devanagari": "यद् वा तद् वा विषम-पतितः साधु वा गर्हितं वा\nकालापेक्षी हृदय-निहितं बुद्धिमान् कर्म कुर्यात् ।\nकिं गाण्डीव-स्फुरद्-उरु-गुणास्फालन-क्रूर-पाणिर्\nनासील् लीला-नटन-विलसन् मेखली सव्यसाची ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether this or that, whether something good or blameworthy that has befallen one in a difficult situation, the wise person who awaits the proper time should perform the action held in the heart. Was Savyasācin not the one whose hand was made fierce by striking the great, vibrating bowstring of the Gāṇḍīva, while he sported in playful dancing, adorned with a girdle?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever; whether this thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; whether that thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣama",
              "meaning": "in a difficult situation; in adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having fallen; having come into such a condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; proper or commendable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "blameworthy; censured"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāpekṣī",
              "meaning": "awaiting the proper time; attentive to the passage of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart; inner resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "placed in; held within"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "wise; possessing understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "action; deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "should perform; ought to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; used to introduce the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāṇḍīva",
              "meaning": "Gāṇḍīva; Arjuna's bow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurad",
              "meaning": "vibrating; quivering"
            },
            {
              "word": "uru",
              "meaning": "great; large or powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāsphālana",
              "meaning": "striking the bowstring; the compound describes forceful sounding or twanging of the string"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "fierce; formidable"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇir",
              "meaning": "hand; the hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsīl",
              "meaning": "was not; did not exist or was not seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlā",
              "meaning": "play; sport or playful activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṭana",
              "meaning": "dancing; dancing or movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilasan",
              "meaning": "sporting; gleaming or moving playfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "mekhalī",
              "meaning": "wearing a girdle; adorned with a belt"
            },
            {
              "word": "savyasācī",
              "meaning": "Savyasācin; Arjuna, skilled in using both hands"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1853692b82b94e100b23c0f088e09a8ebeda8173fbef3efd961ee49b6d563e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ હોય કે તે, કપરી પરિસ્થિતિમાં આવી પડેલું કંઈ સારું હોય કે નિંદાપાત્ર, યોગ્ય સમયની રાહ જોતા જ્ઞાની માણસે મનમાં રાખેલું કાર્ય કરવું જોઈએ. શું સવ્યસાચીનો હાથ, કમરપટ્ટાથી શોભતા રમતિયાળ નૃત્યમાં રમતી વખતે, ગાંડીવના મહાન રણકતા ધનુષ્ય પર પ્રહાર કરવાથી ઉગ્ર બનેલો નહોતો?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1853692b82b94e100b23c0f088e09a8ebeda8173fbef3efd961ee49b6d563e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कठिन परिस्थिति में पड़ा हुआ—चाहे वह उचित हो या निंदित—जो भी हो, समय की प्रतीक्षा करने वाला बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति हृदय में रखे हुए कर्म को करे। क्या सव्यसाची अर्जुन, गाण्डीव के चमकते हुए विशाल प्रत्यंचा-आघातों से कठोर बने हाथ वाला, लीलापूर्वक नृत्य करते और चमकते हुए करधनी धारण किए हुए नहीं था?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣama",
              "meaning": "विषम परिस्थिति में; कठिन दशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिरा हुआ; पड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "उचित, अच्छा या साधु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "निंदित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālāpekṣī",
              "meaning": "समय की प्रतीक्षा करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ; धारण किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāṇḍīva",
              "meaning": "गाण्डीव धनुष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurad",
              "meaning": "चमकता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uru",
              "meaning": "विशाल; प्रबल"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇāsphālana",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यंचा के आघातों से उत्पन्न कठोरता; संयुक्त पद का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "krūra",
              "meaning": "कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇir",
              "meaning": "हाथ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsīl",
              "meaning": "नहीं था; na āsīt का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlā",
              "meaning": "लीला"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṭana",
              "meaning": "नृत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilasan",
              "meaning": "चमकता हुआ; विलासपूर्वक प्रकट होता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mekhalī",
              "meaning": "करधनी धारण किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "savyasācī",
              "meaning": "सव्यसाची अर्जुन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1853692b82b94e100b23c0f088e09a8ebeda8173fbef3efd961ee49b6d563e5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.229",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "siddhiṃ prārthayatā janena viduṣā tejo nigṛhya svakaṃ\nsattvotsāhavatāpi daiva-vidhiṣu sthairyaṃ prakārya kramāt |\ndevendra-draviṇeśvarāntaka-samair apy anvito bhrātṛbhiḥ\nkiṃ kliṣṭaḥ suciraṃ virāṭa-bhavane śrīmān na dharmātmajaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "cae8165295008af6df94f6d118e8070d77f853e8ac0657e1a3f72b068743f04b",
      "transliteration": "siddhiṃ prārthayatā janena viduṣā tejo nigṛhya svakaṃ\nsattvotsāhavatāpi daiva-vidhiṣu sthairyaṃ prakārya kramāt |\ndevendra-draviṇeśvarāntaka-samair apy anvito bhrātṛbhiḥ\nkiṃ kliṣṭaḥ suciraṃ virāṭa-bhavane śrīmān na dharmātmajaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siddhiṃ prārthayatā janena viduṣā tejo nigṛhya svakaṃ\nsattvotsāhavatāpi daiva-vidhiṣu sthairyaṃ prakārya kramāt |\ndevendra-draviṇeśvarāntaka-samair apy anvito bhrātṛbhiḥ\nkiṃ kliṣṭaḥ suciraṃ virāṭa-bhavane śrīmān na dharmātmajaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सिद्धिं प्रार्थयता जनेन विदुषा तेजो निगृह्य स्वकं\nसत्त्वोत्साहवतापि दैव-विधिषु स्थैर्यं प्रकार्य क्रमात् ।\nदेवेन्द्र-द्रविणेश्वरान्तक-समैर् अप्य् अन्वितो भ्रातृभिः\nकिं क्लिष्टः सुचिरं विराट-भवने श्रीमान् न धर्मात्मजः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For a learned person seeking success, having restrained his own vigor, even while possessing courage and enthusiasm, firmness must be established gradually in the decrees of fate. Accompanied by brothers equal to Indra, Kubera, and Yama, did the illustrious son of Dharma not suffer for a long time in the palace of Virāṭa?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "success; accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayatā",
              "meaning": "by one seeking; by a person praying for or pursuing"
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "by a person; through a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣā",
              "meaning": "learned; wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "vigor; power or brilliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigṛhya",
              "meaning": "having restrained; holding back"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakaṃ",
              "meaning": "one's own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvotsāhavatāpi",
              "meaning": "even while possessing courage and enthusiasm; also endowed with energy and initiative"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "divine; belonging to the gods or destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṣu",
              "meaning": "in decrees; in prescribed ordinances or workings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "firmness; steadfastness"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakārya",
              "meaning": "having established; having displayed or secured"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāt",
              "meaning": "gradually; in due order"
            },
            {
              "word": "devendra",
              "meaning": "Indra; the lord of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇeśvarāntaka",
              "meaning": "equal to Kubera and Yama; the compound joins Kubera, lord of wealth, with Yama, lord of death"
            },
            {
              "word": "samair",
              "meaning": "equal; comparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvito",
              "meaning": "accompanied; attended"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by brothers; with his brothers"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; used to introduce the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "kliṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "suffered; was afflicted or endured hardship"
            },
            {
              "word": "suciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a long time; at length"
            },
            {
              "word": "virāṭa",
              "meaning": "Virāṭa; the king called Virāṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "in the palace; in the dwelling of Virāṭa"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīmān",
              "meaning": "illustrious; prosperous and renowned"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; did not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmātmajaḥ",
              "meaning": "son of Dharma; Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Dharma"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cae8165295008af6df94f6d118e8070d77f853e8ac0657e1a3f72b068743f04b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સફળતા ઇચ્છતા વિદ્વાન માણસે, પોતાના તેજને સંયમમાં રાખીને, સાહસ અને ઉત્સાહ હોવા છતાં, દૈવના આદેશોમાં ધીમે ધીમે દૃઢતા સ્થાપવી જોઈએ. ઇન્દ્ર, કુબેર અને યમ સમાન ભાઈઓ સાથે, શું ધર્મના પ્રતાપી પુત્રે વિરાટના મહેલમાં લાંબા સમય સુધી કષ્ટ સહન કર્યું નહોતું?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cae8165295008af6df94f6d118e8070d77f853e8ac0657e1a3f72b068743f04b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिद्धि की इच्छा रखने वाले विद्वान मनुष्य को अपना तेज दबाकर, अपने भीतर उत्साह और सामर्थ्य होते हुए भी, दैव-विधानों में क्रमशः धैर्य धारण करना चाहिए। इन्द्र, कुबेर और यम के समान भाइयों से युक्त होकर भी, क्या श्रीमान् धर्मात्मज युधिष्ठिर विराट के भवन में बहुत लंबे समय तक कष्ट नहीं भोगते रहे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayatā",
              "meaning": "प्रार्थना करने वाले; इच्छा रखने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा; व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣā",
              "meaning": "विद्वान द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tejo",
              "meaning": "तेज; शक्ति या प्रभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "nigṛhya",
              "meaning": "दबा कर; रोक कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvotsāhavatāpi",
              "meaning": "सत्त्व और उत्साह से युक्त होते हुए भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṣu",
              "meaning": "विधानों में; भाग्य के विधान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthairyaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थिरता; धैर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakārya",
              "meaning": "प्रकट या दृढ़ करके; यह रूप कुछ असामान्य है, इसलिए अर्थ प्रसंगानुसार लिया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramāt",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः; क्रम के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "devendra",
              "meaning": "देवेन्द्र इन्द्र के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇeśvarāntaka",
              "meaning": "कुबेर और यम के समान; यह संयुक्त पद ‘धन के ईश्वर और अंतक के समान’ का संकेत करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samair",
              "meaning": "समान; तुल्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anvito",
              "meaning": "युक्त; साथ रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "भाइयों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kliṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "कष्ट भोगा हुआ; पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "suciraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत लंबे समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "virāṭa",
              "meaning": "विराट का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "भवन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīmān",
              "meaning": "श्रीमान्; समृद्ध और आदरणीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmātmajaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्मात्मा का पुत्र; धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cae8165295008af6df94f6d118e8070d77f853e8ac0657e1a3f72b068743f04b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.230",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "rūpābhijana-sampanno mādrī-putrau balānvitau |\ngokarma-rakṣā-vyāpāre virāṭa-preṣyatāṃ gatau ||",
      "originalHash": "fe6aebf00f468423ed81fc50b2e3a2dd9b39e1fb8505336c6a140db6f65128c1",
      "transliteration": "rūpābhijana-sampanno mādrī-putrau balānvitau |\ngokarma-rakṣā-vyāpāre virāṭa-preṣyatāṃ gatau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rūpābhijana-sampanno mādrī-putrau balānvitau |\ngokarma-rakṣā-vyāpāre virāṭa-preṣyatāṃ gatau ||",
        "devanagari": "रूपाभिजन-सम्पन्नो माद्री-पुत्रौ बलान्वितौ ।\nगोकर्म-रक्षा-व्यापारे विराट-प्रेष्यतां गतौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The two sons of Mādrī, endowed with beauty and noble lineage and possessed of strength, went into Virāṭa’s servitude in the occupation of cattle-work and guarding.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rūpābhijana",
              "meaning": "beauty and noble lineage; rūpa, beauty, joined with abhijana, distinguished birth or family"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "endowed, possessed; construed as qualifying Mādrī’s two sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "mādrī",
              "meaning": "Mādrī, as the mother in “Mādrī’s sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "the two sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "balānvitau",
              "meaning": "endowed with strength; bala, strength, with anvita, possessed of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gokarma",
              "meaning": "cattle-work, work connected with cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "guarding, protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāre",
              "meaning": "in the occupation or business"
            },
            {
              "word": "virāṭa",
              "meaning": "Virāṭa, the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "servitude or service as attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "went, entered; referring to the two sons"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe6aebf00f468423ed81fc50b2e3a2dd9b39e1fb8505336c6a140db6f65128c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રૂપ અને ઉત્તમ કુળથી સંપન્ન તથા બળવાન માદ્રીના બંને પુત્રો ગાયોની સેવા અને રક્ષણના કામમાં વિરાટની સેવામાં ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe6aebf00f468423ed81fc50b2e3a2dd9b39e1fb8505336c6a140db6f65128c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रूप और कुलीन जन्म से सम्पन्न, बलशाली माद्री के दोनों पुत्र विराट के यहाँ गो-कार्य और गो-रक्षा की सेवा में लगा दिए गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rūpābhijana",
              "meaning": "रूप और अभिजन—कुलीन वंश—से सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न, युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mādrī",
              "meaning": "माद्री के"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "दोनों पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "balānvitau",
              "meaning": "बल से युक्त, बलशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "gokarma",
              "meaning": "गो-कार्य, अर्थात् गौओं से सम्बन्धित काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāre",
              "meaning": "काम या सेवा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "virāṭa",
              "meaning": "विराट के"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवा में लगाए जाने को, सेवा करने के लिए भेजे जाने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "गए, नियुक्त हुए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe6aebf00f468423ed81fc50b2e3a2dd9b39e1fb8505336c6a140db6f65128c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.231",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "rūpeṇāpratimena yauvana-guṇaiḥ śreṣṭhe kule janmanā\nkāntyā śrīr iva yātra sāpi vidaśāṃ kāla-kramād āgatā |\nsairandhrīti sa-garvitaṃ yuvatibhiḥ sākṣepam ākhyātayā\ndraupadyā nanu matsya-rāja-bhavane dhṛṣṭaṃ na kiṃ candanam ||",
      "originalHash": "d72cccdafd11610c638a607bc2521824221cff1aaf678f1c45a0935b218fbbc0",
      "transliteration": "rūpeṇāpratimena yauvana-guṇaiḥ śreṣṭhe kule janmanā\nkāntyā śrīr iva yātra sāpi vidaśāṃ kāla-kramād āgatā |\nsairandhrīti sa-garvitaṃ yuvatibhiḥ sākṣepam ākhyātayā\ndraupadyā nanu matsya-rāja-bhavane dhṛṣṭaṃ na kiṃ candanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rūpeṇāpratimena yauvana-guṇaiḥ śreṣṭhe kule janmanā\nkāntyā śrīr iva yātra sāpi vidaśāṃ kāla-kramād āgatā |\nsairandhrīti sa-garvitaṃ yuvatibhiḥ sākṣepam ākhyātayā\ndraupadyā nanu matsya-rāja-bhavane dhṛṣṭaṃ na kiṃ candanam ||",
        "devanagari": "रूपेणाप्रतिमेन यौवन-गुणैः श्रेष्ठे कुले जन्मना\nकान्त्या श्रीर् इव यात्र सापि विदशां काल-क्रमाद् आगता ।\nसैरन्ध्रीति स-गर्वितं युवतिभिः साक्षेपम् आख्यातया\nद्रौपद्या ननु मत्स्य-राज-भवने धृष्टं न किं चन्दनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She who here, by incomparable beauty, by the excellences of youth, by birth in a most noble family, and by radiance, was like Śrī—she too, in the course of time, came to a wretched state. Surely, in the palace of the Matsya king, was sandalwood not dhṛṣṭam by Draupadī, who was called “Sairandhrī” by the young women proudly and with reproach? The transmitted dhṛṣṭam with “sandalwood” is not straightforward: literally it suggests “dared against” or “handled boldly/insolently”; if it is being used for the servant’s work with sandalwood, the intended sense is “rubbed” or “ground.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇāpratimena",
              "meaning": "by incomparable beauty; rūpeṇa means “by beauty/form,” and apratimena means “without equal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "of youth; part of “the qualities or excellences of youth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by qualities, virtues, excellences"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "excellent, best, noble"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "in a family or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmanā",
              "meaning": "by birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntyā",
              "meaning": "by radiance, loveliness, splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "Śrī, Lakṣmī, the goddess of fortune and splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātra",
              "meaning": "who here; yā plus atra by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too, even she; sā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidaśāṃ",
              "meaning": "to a wretched state, misfortune, bad condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time; with kramād, “in the course of time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramād",
              "meaning": "by succession, by course; with kāla, “in the course of time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatā",
              "meaning": "came, arrived, reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sairandhrīti",
              "meaning": "“Sairandhrī,” thus; the name or designation with iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the prefix in “with pride”"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "pride, arrogance; with sa, “proudly, with pride”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvatibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by young women"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepam",
              "meaning": "with reproach, with taunt, scornfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyātayā",
              "meaning": "called, named, designated"
            },
            {
              "word": "draupadyā",
              "meaning": "by Draupadī; Draupadī as the one so called"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "surely, indeed; introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "Matsya, of the Matsyas"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; with Matsya, “Matsya king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "in the palace, residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "dhṛṣṭam: uncertain with sandalwood; literally “dared against” or “handled boldly/insolently,” but in context likely “rubbed” or “ground”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; with na, “was it not?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanam",
              "meaning": "sandalwood"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d72cccdafd11610c638a607bc2521824221cff1aaf678f1c45a0935b218fbbc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અહીં અનુપમ રૂપથી, યૌવનના ગુણોથી, અતિ ઉમદા કુળમાં જન્મથી અને તેજથી શ્રી જેવી હતી—તે પણ સમય જતાં દયનીય દશાને પામી. ખરેખર, મત્સ્ય રાજાના મહેલમાં, યુવતીઓ દ્વારા અભિમાનથી અને તિરસ્કારથી “સૈરંધ્રી” કહેવાતી દ્રૌપદી દ્વારા શું ચંદન ધૃષ્ટમ્ નહોતું કરાયું? “ચંદન” સાથેનો પરંપરાગત ધૃષ્ટમ્ સીધો નથી: શાબ્દિક રીતે તે “સામે હિંમત કરી” અથવા “હિંમતથી/ઉદ્ધતાઈથી સંભાળ્યું” એવું સૂચવે છે; જો તે ચંદનના સેવિકાના કામ માટે વપરાયો હોય, તો ઇચ્છિત અર્થ “ઘસ્યું” અથવા “વાટ્યું” છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d72cccdafd11610c638a607bc2521824221cff1aaf678f1c45a0935b218fbbc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतुलनीय रूप, यौवन के गुणों, श्रेष्ठ कुल में जन्म और कान्ति से लक्ष्मी के समान वह भी क्रमशः विपत्ति की दशा में आ पहुँची। द्रौपदी ने युवतियों को ‘सैरन्ध्री’ कहकर, गर्व और व्यंग्य के साथ बताया—‘क्या मत्स्यराज के भवन में चन्दन दिखाई नहीं दिया?’ transmitted पाठ में ‘yātra’ का रूप स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसे ‘यात्रा’ पढ़ने पर अर्थ होगा कि उसकी वह यात्रा भी कालक्रम से विपत्ति में आ पहुँची, जबकि ‘यात्’ या किसी अन्य पाठ-संशोधन की निश्चित स्थापना यहाँ सम्भव नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇāpratimena",
              "meaning": "अतुलनीय रूप से, या अतुलनीय रूप वाले रूप के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "कुल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmanā",
              "meaning": "जन्म से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntyā",
              "meaning": "कान्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "श्री या लक्ष्मी"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātra",
              "meaning": "‘यात्रा’—यह transmitted रूप है; सम्भवतः यात्रा या गति का अर्थ, पर रूप और वाक्य-संरचना पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidaśāṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या दुर्दशा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "काल के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramād",
              "meaning": "क्रम से, धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatā",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँची"
            },
            {
              "word": "sairandhrīti",
              "meaning": "‘सैरन्ध्री हूँ’ या ‘सैरन्ध्री कहकर’; रूप में iti सहित यह पद सैरन्ध्री-नाम का संकेत करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "साथ या सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्वित ढंग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuvatibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "युवतियों द्वारा या युवतियों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣepam",
              "meaning": "व्यंग्यपूर्वक, कटाक्ष के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyātayā",
              "meaning": "बताया या कहलवाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "draupadyā",
              "meaning": "द्रौपदी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्या सचमुच"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मत्स्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "भवन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया, दिखाई दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanam",
              "meaning": "चन्दन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d72cccdafd11610c638a607bc2521824221cff1aaf678f1c45a0935b218fbbc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01948",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! asi-dhārā-vratam idaṃ manye yad ariṇā saha saṃvāsaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "08af88e3c444e1ab460ffa135eefcb58a88d3c32ad961c23f509582e4390c9a0",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! asi-dhārā-vratam idaṃ manye yad ariṇā saha saṃvāsaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! asi-dhārā-vratam idaṃ manye yad ariṇā saha saṃvāsaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-तात ! असि-धारा-व्रतम् इदं मन्ये यद् अरिणा सह संवासः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: “Dear one, I think this is a vow as sharp as the edge of a sword: dwelling together with an enemy.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa; the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "Dear one; an affectionate form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "A sword."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "The edge or sharp blade of a sword; asi-dhārā together means “sword-edge.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratam",
              "meaning": "A vow or austere observance; with asi-dhārā, the perilous vow of dwelling with an enemy."
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "This."
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "I think or consider."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "Which or namely; introducing the content of the thought."
            },
            {
              "word": "ariṇā",
              "meaning": "With an enemy."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "Together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "Dwelling or living together; the state of residence with the enemy."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08af88e3c444e1ab460ffa135eefcb58a88d3c32ad961c23f509582e4390c9a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “વહાલા, મને લાગે છે કે શત્રુ સાથે સાથે રહેવું એ તલવારની ધાર જેવું તીક્ષ્ણ વ્રત છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08af88e3c444e1ab460ffa135eefcb58a88d3c32ad961c23f509582e4390c9a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—‘तात, मैं इसे तलवार की धार के समान कठिन व्रत मानता हूँ कि शत्रु के साथ निवास करना पड़े।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है या कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "तात, हे प्रिय या आदरणीय जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "तलवार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "धार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratam",
              "meaning": "व्रत, कठिन नियम"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "मैं मानता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो, क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ariṇā",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "निवास, साथ रहना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "08af88e3c444e1ab460ffa135eefcb58a88d3c32ad961c23f509582e4390c9a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01949",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! evam etat | paraṃ na tādṛṅ-mūrkha-samāgamaḥ kvāpi mayā dṛṣṭaḥ |\nna ca mahāprajñam aneka-śāstreṣv apratima-buddhiṃ raktākṣaṃ vinā dhīmān | yat-kāraṇaṃ\ntena madīyaṃ yathāvasthitaṃ cittaṃ jñātam | ye punar anye mantriṇas te mahā-mūrkhā\nmantri-mātra-vyapadeśopajīvino 'tattva-kuśalā, yair idam api na jñātam | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "8a4518e28b754c065ad89f35545a2708a51d0cc5dc4e6f6424bf76a14e879467",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! evam etat | paraṃ na tādṛṅ-mūrkha-samāgamaḥ kvāpi mayā dṛṣṭaḥ |\nna ca mahāprajñam aneka-śāstreṣv apratima-buddhiṃ raktākṣaṃ vinā dhīmān | yat-kāraṇaṃ\ntena madīyaṃ yathāvasthitaṃ cittaṃ jñātam | ye punar anye mantriṇas te mahā-mūrkhā\nmantri-mātra-vyapadeśopajīvino 'tattva-kuśalā, yair idam api na jñātam | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! evam etat | paraṃ na tādṛṅ-mūrkha-samāgamaḥ kvāpi mayā dṛṣṭaḥ |\nna ca mahāprajñam aneka-śāstreṣv apratima-buddhiṃ raktākṣaṃ vinā dhīmān | yat-kāraṇaṃ\ntena madīyaṃ yathāvasthitaṃ cittaṃ jñātam | ye punar anye mantriṇas te mahā-mūrkhā\nmantri-mātra-vyapadeśopajīvino 'tattva-kuśalā, yair idam api na jñātam | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! एवम् एतत् । परं न तादृङ्-मूर्ख-समागमः क्वापि मया दृष्टः ।\nन च महाप्रज्ञम् अनेक-शास्त्रेष्व् अप्रतिम-बुद्धिं रक्ताक्षं विना धीमान् । यत्-कारणं\nतेन मदीयं यथावस्थितं चित्तं ज्ञातम् । ये पुनर् अन्ये मन्त्रिणस् ते महा-मूर्खा\nमन्त्रि-मात्र-व्यपदेशोपजीविनो ऽतत्त्व-कुशला, यैर् इदम् अपि न ज्ञातम् । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My lord, so it is. But nowhere have I seen such an encounter with a fool. Nor, apart from the red-eyed one, have I seen a wise man who is greatly learned, incomparable in intellect among many sciences. Because of him my mind was understood as it truly is. The other ministers, however, are great fools, living merely by the designation ‘minister’ and not skilled in realities; by them even this was not understood. Because—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "He; referring to the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Lord; a respectful address, “my lord.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "Thus or so."
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "This is so; confirming what was said."
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "But, however, or moreover."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṅ",
              "meaning": "Of such a kind; modifying the following encounter."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "A fool."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "An encounter or meeting."
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "Anywhere or ever."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "By me."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "Seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not; continuing the negation in the following clause."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāprajñam",
              "meaning": "A greatly wise or highly learned man; mahāprajñam means possessing great understanding."
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "Many; modifying sciences or disciplines."
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣv",
              "meaning": "In the sciences or treatises; śāstreṣv is the sandhied locative plural."
            },
            {
              "word": "apratima",
              "meaning": "Incomparable or unequalled."
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "Intellect or understanding; the object of “seen.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "Red-eyed; the red-eyed one, apparently the exceptional person being praised."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "Apart from or without."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmān",
              "meaning": "Wise or intelligent; dhīmān, “a discerning man.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "Which or because; beginning the explanation introduced by yat-kāraṇam."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "The reason; together with yat, “for the reason that.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "By him; referring to the red-eyed wise man."
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "My."
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "As it actually stands or truly is."
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mind or inner disposition."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "Was known or understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "Those who."
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "Again, or however; introducing the contrast with the preceding man."
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "Other."
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇas",
              "meaning": "Ministers."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "They; referring to the other ministers."
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "Great."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhā",
              "meaning": "Fools."
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "Minister."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātra",
              "meaning": "Merely; forming the sense “mere designation.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśopajīvino",
              "meaning": "Living by the designation “minister”; relying on the title rather than on ministerial ability."
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "Reality, or the true state of things."
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalā",
              "meaning": "Skilled or competent; with the preceding word, not skilled in reality."
            },
            {
              "word": "yair",
              "meaning": "By whom."
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "This."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even or also."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "Was known or understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "Because or from which; the sentence ends here in the supplied text, leaving the reason unfinished."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a4518e28b754c065ad89f35545a2708a51d0cc5dc4e6f6424bf76a14e879467",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મારા સ્વામી, એમ જ છે. પરંતુ મૂર્ખ સાથેનો આવો સામનો મેં ક્યાંય જોયો નથી. અને લાલ આંખોવાળા સિવાય, ઘણાં શાસ્ત્રોમાં અનુપમ બુદ્ધિવાળો, અતિ વિદ્વાન જ્ઞાની પુરુષ મેં જોયો નથી. તેના કારણે મારું મન જેવું છે તેવું સમજાઈ ગયું. જ્યારે બીજા મંત્રીઓ તો માત્ર ‘મંત્રી’ના નામે જીવતા મહા મૂર્ખ છે અને વાસ્તવિકતાઓમાં કુશળ નથી; તેમના દ્વારા આ પણ સમજાયું નહીં. કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a4518e28b754c065ad89f35545a2708a51d0cc5dc4e6f6424bf76a14e879467",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘देव, यह ऐसा ही है। परन्तु ऐसा मूर्खों का जमावड़ा मैंने कहीं नहीं देखा। और रक्तााक्ष को छोड़कर ऐसा महाप्रज्ञ, अनेक शास्त्रों में जिसकी बुद्धि अतुलनीय हो, कोई बुद्धिमान भी नहीं देखा। इसी कारण उसने मेरे मन को उसके यथार्थ रूप में जान लिया। फिर जो अन्य मन्त्री हैं, वे बड़े मूर्ख हैं—मन्त्री मात्र कहलाने से जीवित रहने वाले और तत्त्व को न समझने वाले; जिनसे यह बात भी ज्ञात नहीं हुई। इसलिए—’ transmitted पाठ में ‘na ca ... vinā dhīmān’ का व्याकरणिक सम्बन्ध कुछ अस्पष्ट है; अनुवाद में ‘रक्तााक्ष को छोड़कर’ का सामान्य सम्भावित सम्बन्ध रखा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛṅ",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "समागम, जमावड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāprajñam",
              "meaning": "महाप्रज्ञ, अत्यन्त बुद्धिमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣv",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "apratima",
              "meaning": "अतुलनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiṃ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "लाल नेत्रों वाला रक्तााक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "को छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "यथार्थ रूप में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "मन"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "जाना गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantriṇas",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़े, अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhā",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātra",
              "meaning": "मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyapadeśopajīvino",
              "meaning": "‘मन्त्री’ नाम पर जीवित रहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattva",
              "meaning": "तत्त्व"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalā",
              "meaning": "जानने में कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "yair",
              "meaning": "जिनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātam",
              "meaning": "जाना गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे, इसलिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8a4518e28b754c065ad89f35545a2708a51d0cc5dc4e6f6424bf76a14e879467",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.232",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "arito 'bhyāgato bhṛtyo duṣṭas tat-saṅga-tat-paraḥ |\napasarpa-sadharmatvān nityodvegī ca dūṣitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "dc8190ecf5a30ae7ba30ac04958969139a12267e0646fe45d55594296b8340f7",
      "transliteration": "arito 'bhyāgato bhṛtyo duṣṭas tat-saṅga-tat-paraḥ |\napasarpa-sadharmatvān nityodvegī ca dūṣitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "arito 'bhyāgato bhṛtyo duṣṭas tat-saṅga-tat-paraḥ |\napasarpa-sadharmatvān nityodvegī ca dūṣitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अरितो ऽभ्यागतो भृत्यो दुष्टस् तत्-सङ्ग-तत्-परः ।\nअपसर्प-सधर्मत्वान् नित्योद्वेगी च दूषितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A servant who has come from the enemy is wicked, devoted to association with that [enemy], sharing the nature of a spy, always anxious, and corrupt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arito",
              "meaning": "From the enemy; the form is understood as aritaḥ, “from an enemy,” with the following word joined by sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyāgato",
              "meaning": "Having come or arrived; together with the preceding form, “having come from the enemy.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "A servant."
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭas",
              "meaning": "Wicked or corrupt."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the enemy or the enemy’s side."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅga",
              "meaning": "Association or contact."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; repeating the reference within the compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "Devoted or intent upon; tat-saṅga-tat-paraḥ means intent on association with that one."
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarpa",
              "meaning": "A spy or secret agent; literally one who withdraws or moves away secretly."
            },
            {
              "word": "sadharmatvān",
              "meaning": "Because of sharing the same nature; having characteristics in common with a spy."
            },
            {
              "word": "nityodvegī",
              "meaning": "Always anxious or agitated; nityodvegī is “perpetually distressed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "Corrupted, tainted, or morally compromised."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc8190ecf5a30ae7ba30ac04958969139a12267e0646fe45d55594296b8340f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શત્રુ પાસેથી આવેલો સેવક દુષ્ટ છે, તેના સંગમાં રમમાણ, જાસૂસના સ્વભાવનો, સદા ચિંતાતુર અને ભ્રષ્ટ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc8190ecf5a30ae7ba30ac04958969139a12267e0646fe45d55594296b8340f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शत्रु-देश से आया हुआ वह सेवक दुष्ट है, उसी के साथ सम्बन्ध रखने में लगा है; गुप्तचर के समान स्वभाव वाला होने के कारण वह सदा उद्विग्न और दूषित है। transmitted ‘arito’ का सामान्य अर्थ-संयोजन ‘शत्रु से आया हुआ’ लिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "arito",
              "meaning": "शत्रु से या शत्रु-पक्ष से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhyāgato",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyo",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭas",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅga",
              "meaning": "संगति या सम्बन्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "तत्पर, लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasarpa",
              "meaning": "गुप्तचर या जासूस"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadharmatvān",
              "meaning": "समान स्वभाव वाला होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityodvegī",
              "meaning": "सदा उद्विग्न रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूषित, अविश्वसनीय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc8190ecf5a30ae7ba30ac04958969139a12267e0646fe45d55594296b8340f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.233",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "āsane śayane yāne pāna-bhojana-vastuṣu |\ndṛṣṭvāntaraṃ pramatteṣu praharanty arayo 'riṣu ||",
      "originalHash": "47a9bdc2bfeb3fbe0fed2cb1e2498f72238a48889f92e7a2115b65140651312f",
      "transliteration": "āsane śayane yāne pāna-bhojana-vastuṣu |\ndṛṣṭvāntaraṃ pramatteṣu praharanty arayo 'riṣu ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āsane śayane yāne pāna-bhojana-vastuṣu |\ndṛṣṭvāntaraṃ pramatteṣu praharanty arayo 'riṣu ||",
        "devanagari": "आसने शयने याने पान-भोजन-वस्तुषु ।\nदृष्ट्वान्तरं प्रमत्तेषु प्रहरन्त्य् अरयो ऽरिषु ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Enemies strike their foes when, among the inattentive, they see an opening in seats, beds, vehicles, drinking and eating vessels, and other such objects.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āsane",
              "meaning": "in a seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "in a bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāne",
              "meaning": "in a vehicle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "drinking; beverages"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "eating; food"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṣu",
              "meaning": "in objects or vessels"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "seeing an opening; noticing a vulnerable opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatteṣu",
              "meaning": "among the inattentive or negligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharanty",
              "meaning": "they strike; they attack"
            },
            {
              "word": "arayo",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "riṣu",
              "meaning": "among foes; against enemies"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47a9bdc2bfeb3fbe0fed2cb1e2498f72238a48889f92e7a2115b65140651312f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આસનો, પથારીઓ, વાહનો, પીવાના અને ખાવાના વાસણો અને આવી અન્ય વસ્તુઓમાં બેદરકાર લોકો વચ્ચે જ્યારે શત્રુઓ છિદ્ર જુએ છે, ત્યારે તેઓ પોતાના વેરીઓ પર પ્રહાર કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47a9bdc2bfeb3fbe0fed2cb1e2498f72238a48889f92e7a2115b65140651312f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बैठने के स्थान, शय्या, वाहन, पेय, भोजन और वस्तुओं में अवसर देखकर, जब लोग असावधान होते हैं, शत्रु शत्रुओं पर प्रहार करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āsane",
              "meaning": "बैठने के आसन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "शय्या या सोने के स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāne",
              "meaning": "वाहन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāna",
              "meaning": "पेय पदार्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "भोजन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṣu",
              "meaning": "वस्तुओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "अवसर या अंतर देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatteṣu",
              "meaning": "असावधान लोगों या व्यक्तियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharanty",
              "meaning": "प्रहार करते हैं; संधि से ‘praharanti’ का ‘praharanty’ रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "arayo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "riṣu",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं पर; ‘arayo ’riṣu’ का अर्थ है ‘शत्रु शत्रुओं पर’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47a9bdc2bfeb3fbe0fed2cb1e2498f72238a48889f92e7a2115b65140651312f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.234",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tasmāt sarva-prayatnena trivarga-nilayaṃ budhaḥ |\nātmānam ādṛto rakṣet pramādād dhi vinaśyati ||",
      "originalHash": "972e21ac0d3bf6e70871b6063c48f1fd05f0e34d8df697a9d461c728dfd43190",
      "transliteration": "tasmāt sarva-prayatnena trivarga-nilayaṃ budhaḥ |\nātmānam ādṛto rakṣet pramādād dhi vinaśyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmāt sarva-prayatnena trivarga-nilayaṃ budhaḥ |\nātmānam ādṛto rakṣet pramādād dhi vinaśyati ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्मात् सर्व-प्रयत्नेन त्रिवर्ग-निलयं बुधः ।\nआत्मानम् आदृतो रक्षेत् प्रमादाद् धि विनश्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, with every effort, the wise person should carefully protect himself, the repository of the three aims of life; for through negligence he indeed perishes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; every"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnena",
              "meaning": "with effort; with every exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "trivarga",
              "meaning": "the threefold aim of life—dharma, artha, and kāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "nilayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the repository or foundation of"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "himself; his own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādṛto",
              "meaning": "with care and attention; the sandhied form corresponds to ādṛtaḥ before rakṣet"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣet",
              "meaning": "should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādād",
              "meaning": "through negligence; because of heedlessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "972e21ac0d3bf6e70871b6063c48f1fd05f0e34d8df697a9d461c728dfd43190",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, સર્વ પ્રયત્નથી, જ્ઞાની માણસે જીવનના ત્રણ પુરુષાર્થોના ભંડાર સમા પોતાનું કાળજીપૂર્વક રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ; કારણ કે બેદરકારીથી તે ખરેખર નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "972e21ac0d3bf6e70871b6063c48f1fd05f0e34d8df697a9d461c728dfd43190",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को चाहिए कि वह हर प्रकार के प्रयत्न से अपने आपको, जो धर्म, अर्थ और काम—इन तीनों का आधार है, सावधानी से सुरक्षित रखे; क्योंकि असावधानी से वह नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त या हर प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trivarga",
              "meaning": "धर्म, अर्थ और काम—इन तीन पुरुषार्थों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nilayaṃ",
              "meaning": "आधार या निवासस्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "अपने आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādṛto",
              "meaning": "सावधानी से रखा हुआ या आदरपूर्वक संभाला हुआ; ‘ādṛtaḥ’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣet",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādād",
              "meaning": "असावधानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; ‘hi’ कारण पर बल देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "972e21ac0d3bf6e70871b6063c48f1fd05f0e34d8df697a9d461c728dfd43190",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01953",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "39d69f1c4773ef3d69d97d5dd73e5767fc74b873bfef7b5fbdbe963f6cf981d8",
      "transliteration": "sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this; this indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39d69f1c4773ef3d69d97d5dd73e5767fc74b873bfef7b5fbdbe963f6cf981d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39d69f1c4773ef3d69d97d5dd73e5767fc74b873bfef7b5fbdbe963f6cf981d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह बात उचित ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "उचित, अच्छा या यथार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39d69f1c4773ef3d69d97d5dd73e5767fc74b873bfef7b5fbdbe963f6cf981d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.235",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "santāpayanti kam apathya-bhujaṃ na rogā\ndurmantriṇaṃ kam upayānti na nīti-doṣāḥ |\nkaṃ śrīr na darpayati kaṃ na nihanti mṛtyuḥ\nkaṃ svīkṛtā na viṣayā paripīḍayanti ||",
      "originalHash": "de2da286e599472fe0f41f94968d809b90232f3289896fab16897e4f49eb24c8",
      "transliteration": "santāpayanti kam apathya-bhujaṃ na rogā\ndurmantriṇaṃ kam upayānti na nīti-doṣāḥ |\nkaṃ śrīr na darpayati kaṃ na nihanti mṛtyuḥ\nkaṃ svīkṛtā na viṣayā paripīḍayanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "santāpayanti kam apathya-bhujaṃ na rogā\ndurmantriṇaṃ kam upayānti na nīti-doṣāḥ |\nkaṃ śrīr na darpayati kaṃ na nihanti mṛtyuḥ\nkaṃ svīkṛtā na viṣayā paripīḍayanti ||",
        "devanagari": "सन्तापयन्ति कम् अपथ्य-भुजं न रोगा\nदुर्मन्त्रिणं कम् उपयान्ति न नीति-दोषाः ।\nकं श्रीर् न दर्पयति कं न निहन्ति मृत्युः\nकं स्वीकृता न विषया परिपीडयन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whom do diseases not torment when he eats what is unwholesome? Whom, if he has bad counselors, do the faults of policy not befall? Whom does prosperity not make proud? Whom does death not slay? Whom do sense-objects, once taken up, not thoroughly afflict?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santāpayanti",
              "meaning": "they torment; they cause burning distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "whom?"
            },
            {
              "word": "apathya",
              "meaning": "unwholesome; unsuitable, especially as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṃ",
              "meaning": "eating; consuming, as part of “one who eats what is unwholesome”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogā",
              "meaning": "diseases; illnesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "durmantriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "one who has bad counselors or bad ministers; badly advised"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "whom?"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayānti",
              "meaning": "they approach; they come upon, befall"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy; conduct of governance or prudent course"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "faults; defects, especially faults in policy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "whom?"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "prosperity; fortune; royal splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpayati",
              "meaning": "makes proud; intoxicates with pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "whom?"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihanti",
              "meaning": "slays; destroys"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "whom?"
            },
            {
              "word": "svīkṛtā",
              "meaning": "taken up; accepted; embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayā",
              "meaning": "sense-objects; objects of enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripīḍayanti",
              "meaning": "they severely oppress; they thoroughly afflict"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de2da286e599472fe0f41f94968d809b90232f3289896fab16897e4f49eb24c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહિતકર ખાનાર કોને રોગો પીડતા નથી? ખરાબ સલાહકારો હોય તો કોને નીતિના દોષો લાગુ પડતા નથી? સમૃદ્ધિ કોને અભિમાની બનાવતી નથી? મૃત્યુ કોને હણતું નથી? ગ્રહણ કરેલા વિષયો કોને સંપૂર્ણ પીડતા નથી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de2da286e599472fe0f41f94968d809b90232f3289896fab16897e4f49eb24c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसे रोग पीड़ित नहीं करते, यदि वह अपथ्य खाने वाला हो? किस बुरे मंत्री पर नीति के दोष नहीं आ पड़ते? धन किसे अहंकारी नहीं बनाता? मृत्यु किसे नहीं मारती? और स्वीकार किए हुए विषय किसे अत्यंत पीड़ित नहीं करते?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "santāpayanti",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित करते हैं या संताप देते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "किस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apathya",
              "meaning": "जो अपथ्य, अर्थात् अहितकर वस्तु, खाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rogā",
              "meaning": "रोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "durmantriṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "बुरे मंत्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "किस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upayānti",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचते हैं या घेर लेते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति या शासन-व्यवस्था के"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "किसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīr",
              "meaning": "श्री, धन या समृद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpayati",
              "meaning": "अहंकारी बनाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "किसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihanti",
              "meaning": "मारती है या नष्ट करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "किसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svīkṛtā",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार किए हुए या भोग में लिए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayā",
              "meaning": "इंद्रिय-विषय"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripīḍayanti",
              "meaning": "बहुत पीड़ित करते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de2da286e599472fe0f41f94968d809b90232f3289896fab16897e4f49eb24c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.236",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "lubdhasya naśyati yaśaḥ piśunasya maitrī\nnaṣṭa-kriyasya kula artha-parasya dharmaḥ |\nvidyā-phalaṃ vyasaninaḥ kṛpaṇasya saukhyaṃ\nrājyaṃ pramatta-sacivasya narādhipasya ||",
      "originalHash": "8afb9179ba9185df26b59b80bf13d77749db65bad177e57b7816386dfb4fc8e3",
      "transliteration": "lubdhasya naśyati yaśaḥ piśunasya maitrī\nnaṣṭa-kriyasya kula artha-parasya dharmaḥ |\nvidyā-phalaṃ vyasaninaḥ kṛpaṇasya saukhyaṃ\nrājyaṃ pramatta-sacivasya narādhipasya ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lubdhasya naśyati yaśaḥ piśunasya maitrī\nnaṣṭa-kriyasya kula artha-parasya dharmaḥ |\nvidyā-phalaṃ vyasaninaḥ kṛpaṇasya saukhyaṃ\nrājyaṃ pramatta-sacivasya narādhipasya ||",
        "devanagari": "लुब्धस्य नश्यति यशः पिशुनस्य मैत्री\nनष्ट-क्रियस्य कुल अर्थ-परस्य धर्मः ।\nविद्या-फलं व्यसनिनः कृपणस्य सौख्यं\nराज्यं प्रमत्त-सचिवस्य नराधिपस्य ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The greedy man's fame perishes; the slanderer's friendship, the ruined man's family, and the wealth-obsessed man's righteousness perish. The fruit of learning perishes for the addicted person, happiness for the miser, and the kingdom for the king whose minister is negligent.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lubdhasya",
              "meaning": "of the greedy person"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "fame; reputation"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunasya",
              "meaning": "of the slanderer or tale-bearer"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭa",
              "meaning": "ruined; whose conduct has been destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyasya",
              "meaning": "of the one whose conduct or activity is ruined"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family; lineage (the supplied form is contextually understood as the family that perishes)"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "wealth; material gain"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "devoted to; intent upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "righteousness; moral or religious duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit; result"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaninaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the addicted or pleasure-enslaved person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇasya",
              "meaning": "of the miser; of the stingy person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "happiness; comfort"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatta",
              "meaning": "negligent; heedless"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivasya",
              "meaning": "of the minister or counselor"
            },
            {
              "word": "narādhipasya",
              "meaning": "of the king; of the ruler of men"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8afb9179ba9185df26b59b80bf13d77749db65bad177e57b7816386dfb4fc8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લોભીની કીર્તિ નાશ પામે છે; નિંદકની મિત્રતા, પતિત માણસનું કુળ અને ધનના વળગણવાળાનો ધર્મ નાશ પામે છે. વ્યસનીનું વિદ્યાનું ફળ, કંજૂસનું સુખ અને બેદરકાર મંત્રીવાળા રાજાનું રાજ્ય નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8afb9179ba9185df26b59b80bf13d77749db65bad177e57b7816386dfb4fc8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लोभी का यश नष्ट हो जाता है; चुगलखोर की मैत्री नष्ट हो जाती है; जिसकी धार्मिक क्रियाएँ नष्ट हो गई हों, उसका कुल [नष्ट होता है]; और धन को प्रधान मानने वाले का धर्म नष्ट हो जाता है। व्यसनी की विद्या निष्फल हो जाती है, कृपण का सुख नष्ट हो जाता है, और असावधान मंत्री वाले राजा का राज्य नष्ट हो जाता है। प्रेषित पाठ में ‘kula artha’ का विभाजन असामान्य है; यहाँ ‘kulaṃ arthaparasya’ अर्थात् ‘धनप्रधान व्यक्ति का कुल’ या, संदर्भानुसार, ‘नष्ट-कर्म वाले का कुल, धनप्रधान का धर्म’—इनमें से दूसरा अर्थ छंद और वाक्य-संबंध से अधिक संगत प्रतीत होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lubdhasya",
              "meaning": "लोभी व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "यश"
            },
            {
              "word": "piśunasya",
              "meaning": "चुगलखोर व्यक्ति की"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मैत्री या मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭa",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyasya",
              "meaning": "क्रिया, धार्मिक आचरण या कर्म वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल; प्रेषित पाठ में ‘kula’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "artha",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasya",
              "meaning": "धन को प्रधान मानने वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल या परिणाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaninaḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यसनी व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇasya",
              "meaning": "कृपण व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatta",
              "meaning": "असावधान या प्रमादी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivasya",
              "meaning": "मंत्री या सचिव वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "narādhipasya",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8afb9179ba9185df26b59b80bf13d77749db65bad177e57b7816386dfb4fc8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01956",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad rājan ! asi-dhārā-vrataṃ mayācaritam aritam ari-saṃsargād iti yad bhavatoktaṃ,\ntan mayā sākṣād evānubhūtam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ad8f23f7ba8f2fa08d9221421e97f9ef7f1e6e0b5fe4b601d53a0b148c3475d4",
      "transliteration": "tad rājan ! asi-dhārā-vrataṃ mayācaritam aritam ari-saṃsargād iti yad bhavatoktaṃ,\ntan mayā sākṣād evānubhūtam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad rājan ! asi-dhārā-vrataṃ mayācaritam aritam ari-saṃsargād iti yad bhavatoktaṃ,\ntan mayā sākṣād evānubhūtam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् राजन् ! असि-धारा-व्रतं मयाचरितम् अरितम् अरि-संसर्गाद् इति यद् भवतोक्तं,\nतन् मया साक्षाद् एवानुभूतम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, O king, what you said—that the sword-edge vow practiced by me was endured or accomplished through association with an enemy—I experienced directly myself. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; referring to what follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "sword"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "edge; together with asi, “the edge of a sword”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "vow or severe observance; asi-dhārā-vrata, “a vow as sharp as a sword’s edge”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayācaritam",
              "meaning": "practiced or undertaken by me; mayā-ācaritam, with the elements joined in the supplied form"
            },
            {
              "word": "aritam",
              "meaning": "endured, undergone, or accomplished; the precise sense here is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ari",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsargād",
              "meaning": "because of association or contact with an enemy; the final -d marks the ablative cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the content of the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which or what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said by you; bhavatā, “by you,” combined with uktaṃ, “said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the statement just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣād",
              "meaning": "directly, with my own witness or experience"
            },
            {
              "word": "evānubhūtam",
              "meaning": "was experienced; evānubhūtam means “experienced indeed,” with eva joined to anubhūtam"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; introducing the following quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad8f23f7ba8f2fa08d9221421e97f9ef7f1e6e0b5fe4b601d53a0b148c3475d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, હે રાજા, તમે જે કહ્યું—કે મારા દ્વારા આચરેલું તલવારની ધાર જેવું વ્રત શત્રુના સંગથી સહન કરાયું કે સિદ્ધ થયું—તે મેં પોતે પ્રત્યક્ષ અનુભવ્યું. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad8f23f7ba8f2fa08d9221421e97f9ef7f1e6e0b5fe4b601d53a0b148c3475d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे राजन्, आपने जो कहा था—कि मेरे द्वारा तलवार की धार के समान कठिन व्रत का पालन किया गया और aritam शत्रु-संसर्ग के कारण हुआ—वह मैंने स्वयं प्रत्यक्ष अनुभव किया है। और यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "हे राजन्"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "तलवार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhārā",
              "meaning": "धार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "व्रत; तलवार की धार के समान कठिन आचरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayācaritam",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा आचरित या पालन किया गया; mayā और ācaritam का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "aritam",
              "meaning": "‘गया’ या ‘प्राप्त हुआ’ जैसे अर्थ वाला रूप; इसका ठीक आशय इस पाठ में अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ari",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsargād",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के साथ संसर्ग या संगति के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; उद्धरण समाप्त करने वाला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपने कहा; bhavatā और uktam का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sākṣād",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "evānubhūtam",
              "meaning": "वास्तव में अनुभव किया गया; eva और anubhūtam का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad8f23f7ba8f2fa08d9221421e97f9ef7f1e6e0b5fe4b601d53a0b148c3475d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.237",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "apamānaṃ puraskṛtya mānaṃ kṛtvā tu pṛṣṭhataḥ |\nsvārtham abhyuddharet prājñaḥ kārya-dhvaṃso hi mūrkhatā ||",
      "originalHash": "d54164def76b312c01ce9735412fba5dd7e72b51d1b31a6a1f8600db8ff8a033",
      "transliteration": "apamānaṃ puraskṛtya mānaṃ kṛtvā tu pṛṣṭhataḥ |\nsvārtham abhyuddharet prājñaḥ kārya-dhvaṃso hi mūrkhatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apamānaṃ puraskṛtya mānaṃ kṛtvā tu pṛṣṭhataḥ |\nsvārtham abhyuddharet prājñaḥ kārya-dhvaṃso hi mūrkhatā ||",
        "devanagari": "अपमानं पुरस्कृत्य मानं कृत्वा तु पृष्ठतः ।\nस्वार्थम् अभ्युद्धरेत् प्राज्ञः कार्य-ध्वंसो हि मूर्खता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise person should put dishonor first and honor behind, and thereby advance his own interest; for the ruin of an undertaking is indeed foolishness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "dishonor or insult"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraskṛtya",
              "meaning": "placing in front; putting first"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānaṃ",
              "meaning": "honor or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made or placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; marking the contrast"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "behind or afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtham",
              "meaning": "one’s own interest or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyuddharet",
              "meaning": "should raise up, advance, or secure"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "a wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "undertaking, task, or affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvaṃso",
              "meaning": "ruin or destruction; with kārya, “ruin of an undertaking”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhatā",
              "meaning": "foolishness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d54164def76b312c01ce9735412fba5dd7e72b51d1b31a6a1f8600db8ff8a033",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની માણસે અપમાનને આગળ અને સન્માનને પાછળ રાખવું જોઈએ, અને એ રીતે પોતાનું હિત સાધવું જોઈએ; કારણ કે કાર્યનો નાશ એ જ ખરેખર મૂર્ખતા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d54164def76b312c01ce9735412fba5dd7e72b51d1b31a6a1f8600db8ff8a033",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपमान को आगे रखकर और मान को पीछे रखकर, बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति अपने स्वार्थ को साध ले; क्योंकि कार्य का नष्ट होना मूर्खता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपमान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraskṛtya",
              "meaning": "आगे रखकर या प्राथमिकता देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānaṃ",
              "meaning": "मान, सम्मान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके या रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "पीछे, पश्चात्"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtham",
              "meaning": "अपने स्वार्थ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyuddharet",
              "meaning": "ऊपर उठाए, साधे या सुरक्षित करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvaṃso",
              "meaning": "नाश; ध्वंस का"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhatā",
              "meaning": "मूर्खता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d54164def76b312c01ce9735412fba5dd7e72b51d1b31a6a1f8600db8ff8a033",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.238",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "skandhenāpi vahec chatruṃ kālam āsādya buddhimān |\nmahatā kṛṣṇa-sarpeṇa maṇḍūkā bahavo hatāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "e7293538f374121a38cb2eee4c4779c825b396b7c425a3aa04127fd88bc15793",
      "transliteration": "skandhenāpi vahec chatruṃ kālam āsādya buddhimān |\nmahatā kṛṣṇa-sarpeṇa maṇḍūkā bahavo hatāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "skandhenāpi vahec chatruṃ kālam āsādya buddhimān |\nmahatā kṛṣṇa-sarpeṇa maṇḍūkā bahavo hatāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्कन्धेनापि वहेच् छत्रुं कालम् आसाद्य बुद्धिमान् ।\nमहता कृष्ण-सर्पेण मण्डूका बहवो हताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wise person may even carry an enemy on his shoulder after finding the right time; many frogs were killed by a great black snake.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "skandhenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with the shoulder; skandhena plus api, “even on one’s shoulder”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahec",
              "meaning": "may carry or should carry"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "the time or opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached or found; here, having found the right opportunity"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "wise or intelligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "great or large"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a snake; together with kṛṣṇa, “by a black snake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatāḥ",
              "meaning": "were killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7293538f374121a38cb2eee4c4779c825b396b7c425a3aa04127fd88bc15793",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની માણસ યોગ્ય સમય મળ્યા પછી શત્રુને ખભે પણ ઊંચકી શકે છે; એક મોટા કાળા સાપ દ્વારા ઘણા દેડકા મરાયા હતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7293538f374121a38cb2eee4c4779c825b396b7c425a3aa04127fd88bc15793",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति समय आने पर शत्रु को अपने कंधे पर भी ढो सकता है; महान काले सर्प द्वारा बहुत-से मेंढक मारे गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "skandhenāpi",
              "meaning": "कंधे से भी; skandhena और api का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahec",
              "meaning": "वह ढोए या वहन करे; विधिलिङ् का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके; समय आने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "महान या विशाल द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpeṇa",
              "meaning": "सर्प द्वारा; kṛṣṇa और sarpeṇa मिलकर काले सर्प द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahavo",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatāḥ",
              "meaning": "मारे गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e7293538f374121a38cb2eee4c4779c825b396b7c425a3aa04127fd88bc15793",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01959",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the preceding statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d28d06f1f783c246d87e4bc2a9bf95ff38012d713bad7e92bab70e57c4629dad",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01960",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sthirajīvī kathayati-",
      "originalHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
      "transliteration": "sthirajīvī kathayati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthirajīvī kathayati-",
        "devanagari": "स्थिरजीवी कथयति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sthirajīvī says:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvī; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says or relates"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્થિરજીવી કહે છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी कहता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvī",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a75e814c2d8fe453b81c42c9e123daff5223617fe780621077e9591012ccce43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01961",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kathā 15\nmandaviṣa-sarpa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "478044c7a61640994a6d15c3c88a79fd30bdda65b5188e60014b8d7580afc591",
      "transliteration": "kathā 15\nmandaviṣa-sarpa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 15\nmandaviṣa-sarpa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १५\nमन्दविष-सर्प-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 15: The Story of the Slow-Poisoned Snake.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣa",
              "meaning": "slow-poisoned, or one whose poison acts slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "478044c7a61640994a6d15c3c88a79fd30bdda65b5188e60014b8d7580afc591",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૫: ધીમા ઝેરવાળા સાપની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "478044c7a61640994a6d15c3c88a79fd30bdda65b5188e60014b8d7580afc591",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 15 — मन्दविष सर्प की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; प्रसंग या कहानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣa",
              "meaning": "मन्दविष; ‘मन्द’ अर्थात धीमा और ‘विष’ अर्थात ज़हर—सर्प का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "सर्प; साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यह प्रसंग या कहानी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "478044c7a61640994a6d15c3c88a79fd30bdda65b5188e60014b8d7580afc591",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01962",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti varuṇādri-samīpa ekasmin pradeśe pariṇata-vayā manda-viṣo nāma kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ |\nsa evaṃ citte sañcintitavān-kathaṃ nāma mayā sukhopāya-vṛttyā vartitavyam iti | tato\nbahu-maṇḍūkaṃ hradam upagamya dhṛti-parītam ivātmānaṃ darśitavān |",
      "originalHash": "e87664f8c2b56db2ea4bd8e3c326b9868c07ae81e3479baf092b8647e71ad3d1",
      "transliteration": "asti varuṇādri-samīpa ekasmin pradeśe pariṇata-vayā manda-viṣo nāma kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ |\nsa evaṃ citte sañcintitavān-kathaṃ nāma mayā sukhopāya-vṛttyā vartitavyam iti | tato\nbahu-maṇḍūkaṃ hradam upagamya dhṛti-parītam ivātmānaṃ darśitavān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti varuṇādri-samīpa ekasmin pradeśe pariṇata-vayā manda-viṣo nāma kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ |\nsa evaṃ citte sañcintitavān-kathaṃ nāma mayā sukhopāya-vṛttyā vartitavyam iti | tato\nbahu-maṇḍūkaṃ hradam upagamya dhṛti-parītam ivātmānaṃ darśitavān |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति वरुणाद्रि-समीप एकस्मिन् प्रदेशे परिणत-वया मन्द-विषो नाम कृष्ण-सर्पः ।\nस एवं चित्ते सञ्चिन्तितवान्-कथं नाम मया सुखोपाय-वृत्त्या वर्तितव्यम् इति । ततो\nबहु-मण्डूकं ह्रदम् उपगम्य धृति-परीतम् इवात्मानं दर्शितवान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Near Mount Varuṇa, in a certain place, there was an aged black snake named Manda-viṣa, whose poison was slow-acting. He reflected in his mind: “How shall I live by an easy means of livelihood?” Then he went to a lake full of frogs and presented himself as though overcome by dejection.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "varuṇādri",
              "meaning": "Mount Varuṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "near, in the vicinity of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasmin",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "place, region"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇata",
              "meaning": "advanced, mature"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayā",
              "meaning": "in age; together with pariṇata, advanced in age"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "slow, weak"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣo",
              "meaning": "poisoned; having slow-acting poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "in his mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintitavān",
              "meaning": "having reflected, having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "indeed, in the phrase “how shall I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāya",
              "meaning": "an easy means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttyā",
              "meaning": "by a livelihood, by a way of living"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "it is to be lived; I must live"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of his thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many, a great number of"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "frogs; here, a multitude of frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradam",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagamya",
              "meaning": "having approached, having gone to"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛti",
              "meaning": "fortitude, composure"
            },
            {
              "word": "parītam",
              "meaning": "covered with, overcome by"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; his own self, with ātman assimilated in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitavān",
              "meaning": "showed, presented"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e87664f8c2b56db2ea4bd8e3c326b9868c07ae81e3479baf092b8647e71ad3d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વરુણ પર્વત પાસે, કોઈ સ્થળે મંદવિષ નામનો એક વૃદ્ધ કાળો સાપ હતો, જેનું ઝેર ધીમે અસર કરનારું હતું. તેણે મનમાં વિચાર્યું: “સહેલા ઉપાયથી હું આજીવિકા કેવી રીતે ચલાવું?” પછી તે દેડકાઓથી ભરેલા સરોવર પાસે ગયો અને જાણે નિરાશાથી અભિભૂત હોય તેમ પોતાને રજૂ કર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e87664f8c2b56db2ea4bd8e3c326b9868c07ae81e3479baf092b8647e71ad3d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वरुण पर्वत के निकट किसी प्रदेश में एक वृद्ध, मन्द-विष वाला ‘कृष्णसर्प’ नामक साँप था। उसने मन में इस प्रकार सोचा: ‘मैं सुखपूर्वक जीविका चलाने के उपाय से कैसे जीवन बिताऊँ?’ तब वह बहुत-से मेंढकों वाले एक सरोवर के पास जाकर अपने को मानो धैर्य से घिरा हुआ दिखाने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varuṇādri",
              "meaning": "वरुण पर्वत; वरुण नामक पर्वत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "निकट; समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasmin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; एक विशेष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में; स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇata",
              "meaning": "परिपक्व या वृद्ध; उम्रदराज़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayā",
              "meaning": "आयु वाला; यहाँ वृद्धावस्था को प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मन्द; धीमा या कमज़ोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣo",
              "meaning": "विष वाला; जिसका ज़हर मन्द है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक; नाम से प्रसिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "कृष्ण; काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्प; साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; वही साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citte",
              "meaning": "मन में; चित्त में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा; मन में विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे; किस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "भला/निश्चय ही; यहाँ प्रश्न को बल देने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāya",
              "meaning": "सुख का उपाय; सुखपूर्वक जीविका चलाने का साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttyā",
              "meaning": "जीविका के ढंग से; जीवन-निर्वाह की रीति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "जीवन बिताना चाहिए; व्यवहार करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; विचार का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से; बड़ी संख्या में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों वाला; बहुत-से मेंढकों से भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradam",
              "meaning": "सरोवर; तालाब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagamya",
              "meaning": "पास जाकर; समीप पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛti",
              "meaning": "धैर्य; स्थैर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parītam",
              "meaning": "से घिरा हुआ; व्याकुल या किसी भाव से आच्छादित होने का अर्थ भी संभव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने-आप को; अपने शरीर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitavān",
              "meaning": "दिखाया; प्रदर्शित किया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e87664f8c2b56db2ea4bd8e3c326b9868c07ae81e3479baf092b8647e71ad3d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01963",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tathā sthite saudaka-prānta-gatenaikena maṇḍūkena pṛṣṭaḥ-māma ! kim adya yathā-pūrvam\nāhārārthaṃ na viharasi |",
      "originalHash": "fc45a12c388f276761d08fb252810e107b7ce11d5df6cb0a1593fc2e95d56c7d",
      "transliteration": "atha tathā sthite saudaka-prānta-gatenaikena maṇḍūkena pṛṣṭaḥ-māma ! kim adya yathā-pūrvam\nāhārārthaṃ na viharasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tathā sthite saudaka-prānta-gatenaikena maṇḍūkena pṛṣṭaḥ-māma ! kim adya yathā-pūrvam\nāhārārthaṃ na viharasi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तथा स्थिते सौदक-प्रान्त-गतेनैकेन मण्डूकेन पृष्टः-माम ! किम् अद्य यथा-पूर्वम्\nआहारार्थं न विहरसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While he remained in that condition, one frog that had come to the edge of the water asked him: “Uncle, why do you not go out for food today as before?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "being situated, remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "saudaka",
              "meaning": "water; connected with water"
            },
            {
              "word": "prānta",
              "meaning": "edge, bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatenaikena",
              "meaning": "having gone to the edge; one who had reached the water’s edge"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkena",
              "meaning": "by one frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what, why"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, in the manner in which"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "formerly, as before"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharasi",
              "meaning": "do you wander about, do you go out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc45a12c388f276761d08fb252810e107b7ce11d5df6cb0a1593fc2e95d56c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે એ સ્થિતિમાં રહ્યો ત્યારે, પાણીની કિનારે આવેલા એક દેડકાએ તેને પૂછ્યું: “કાકા, તમે આજે પહેલાંની જેમ ખોરાક માટે કેમ નથી જતા?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc45a12c388f276761d08fb252810e107b7ce11d5df6cb0a1593fc2e95d56c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब वह उस अवस्था में था, तब जल के किनारे पहुँचे हुए एक मेंढक ने उससे पूछा: ‘मामा! आज आप पहले की तरह भोजन के लिए विचरण क्यों नहीं कर रहे हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार; उसी अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर; उस दशा में रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saudaka",
              "meaning": "जल सहित; जल के किनारे या जल-प्रदेश से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prānta",
              "meaning": "किनारा; सीमा-प्रदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatenaikena",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए एक; एक ऐसा जो वहाँ पहुँच गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkena",
              "meaning": "मेंढक द्वारा; मेंढक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया; यहाँ ‘पूछा’ का अर्थ है—उसने पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा; संबोधन के रूप में ‘मामा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; प्रश्नसूचक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्ववत्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन के लिए; आहार प्राप्त करने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharasi",
              "meaning": "विचरते हैं; घूमते-फिरते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc45a12c388f276761d08fb252810e107b7ce11d5df6cb0a1593fc2e95d56c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01964",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-bhadra ! kuto me manda-bhāgyasyāhārābhilāṣaḥ ? yat kāraṇam adya rātrau\npradoṣa eva mayāhārārthaṃ viharamāṇena dṛṣṭa eko maṇḍūkaḥ | tad-grahaṇārthaṃ mayā\nkramaḥ sajjitaḥ | so 'pi māṃ dṛṣṭvā mṛtyu-bhayena svādhyāya-prasaktānāṃ brāhmaṇānām\nantaram apakrānto na vibhāvito mayā kvāpi gataḥ | tat-sādṛśya-mohita-cittena mayā\nkasyacid brāhmaṇasya sūnor hrada-taṭa-jalāntaḥ-stho 'ṅguṣṭho daṣṭaḥ | tato 'sau sapadi\npañcatvam upāgataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "d210f54a63495a43dd9ae48f5a16beb9a1eea62449223fc0c1efd6a14be9c42b",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-bhadra ! kuto me manda-bhāgyasyāhārābhilāṣaḥ ? yat kāraṇam adya rātrau\npradoṣa eva mayāhārārthaṃ viharamāṇena dṛṣṭa eko maṇḍūkaḥ | tad-grahaṇārthaṃ mayā\nkramaḥ sajjitaḥ | so 'pi māṃ dṛṣṭvā mṛtyu-bhayena svādhyāya-prasaktānāṃ brāhmaṇānām\nantaram apakrānto na vibhāvito mayā kvāpi gataḥ | tat-sādṛśya-mohita-cittena mayā\nkasyacid brāhmaṇasya sūnor hrada-taṭa-jalāntaḥ-stho 'ṅguṣṭho daṣṭaḥ | tato 'sau sapadi\npañcatvam upāgataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-bhadra ! kuto me manda-bhāgyasyāhārābhilāṣaḥ ? yat kāraṇam adya rātrau\npradoṣa eva mayāhārārthaṃ viharamāṇena dṛṣṭa eko maṇḍūkaḥ | tad-grahaṇārthaṃ mayā\nkramaḥ sajjitaḥ | so 'pi māṃ dṛṣṭvā mṛtyu-bhayena svādhyāya-prasaktānāṃ brāhmaṇānām\nantaram apakrānto na vibhāvito mayā kvāpi gataḥ | tat-sādṛśya-mohita-cittena mayā\nkasyacid brāhmaṇasya sūnor hrada-taṭa-jalāntaḥ-stho 'ṅguṣṭho daṣṭaḥ | tato 'sau sapadi\npañcatvam upāgataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-भद्र ! कुतो मे मन्द-भाग्यस्याहाराभिलाषः ? यत् कारणम् अद्य रात्रौ\nप्रदोष एव मयाहारार्थं विहरमाणेन दृष्ट एको मण्डूकः । तद्-ग्रहणार्थं मया\nक्रमः सज्जितः । सो ऽपि मां दृष्ट्वा मृत्यु-भयेन स्वाध्याय-प्रसक्तानां ब्राह्मणानाम्\nअन्तरम् अपक्रान्तो न विभावितो मया क्वापि गतः । तत्-सादृश्य-मोहित-चित्तेन मया\nकस्यचिद् ब्राह्मणस्य सूनोर् ह्रद-तट-जलान्तः-स्थो ऽङ्गुष्ठो दष्टः । ततो ऽसौ सपदि\nपञ्चत्वम् उपागतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good sir, how could there be any desire for food for me, an ill-fated one? For this reason: today, at night, just at dusk, while I was roaming for food, I saw one frog. For the purpose of catching it, a move was made ready by me. But that one too, seeing me, out of fear of death slipped away into the midst of Brahmins engaged in sacred recitation; wherever he had gone, he was not perceived by me. Then, with my mind deluded by his resemblance, I bit the thumb—situated in the water at the bank of the lake—of the son of a certain Brahmin. Thereupon he immediately came to the state of death.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "how; from where"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "ill, poor, wretched; forming “ill-fated” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyasyāhārābhilāṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "of-fortune, with desire-for-food: “of one of poor fortune, desire for food,” from bhāgyasya + āhāra-abhilāṣaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "reason; cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night; tonight"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradoṣa",
              "meaning": "at dusk; at nightfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "by me, for the sake of food; from mayā + āhārārtham"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharamāṇena",
              "meaning": "while roaming; while moving about"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkaḥ",
              "meaning": "frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of catching; for seizure"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "a move; a step or course of action"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "made ready; prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "because of fear; out of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādhyāya",
              "meaning": "sacred recitation; self-study of scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "engaged in; intent upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇānām",
              "meaning": "of Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaram",
              "meaning": "the midst; the interval among"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakrānto",
              "meaning": "slipped away; withdrew"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvito",
              "meaning": "perceived; discerned"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "somewhere; anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that one’s; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādṛśya",
              "meaning": "resemblance; likeness"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohita",
              "meaning": "deluded; confused"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittena",
              "meaning": "with mind; by a mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of a certain; of someone’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasya",
              "meaning": "of a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūnor",
              "meaning": "of the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭa",
              "meaning": "bank; edge"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "inside the water; in the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "situated; standing, qualifying the thumb"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅguṣṭho",
              "meaning": "thumb"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "bitten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapadi",
              "meaning": "immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "the state of the five elements; death"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "reached; attained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d210f54a63495a43dd9ae48f5a16beb9a1eea62449223fc0c1efd6a14be9c42b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, મારા જેવા કમનસીબને ખોરાકની ઇચ્છા ક્યાંથી હોય? આ કારણે: આજે રાત્રે, સંધ્યાકાળે, હું ખોરાક માટે ભટકતો હતો ત્યારે મેં એક દેડકો જોયો. તેને પકડવા માટે મેં ચાલ ગોઠવી. પરંતુ તે પણ મને જોઈને મૃત્યુના ભયથી પવિત્ર પાઠમાં રોકાયેલા બ્રાહ્મણોની વચ્ચે સરકી ગયો; તે જ્યાં ગયો ત્યાં મને દેખાયો નહીં. પછી તેના સરખાપણથી ભ્રમિત મનવાળા મેં સરોવરના કિનારે પાણીમાં રહેલા કોઈ બ્રાહ્મણના પુત્રના અંગૂઠાને ડંખ માર્યો. એટલે તરત તે મૃત્યુની અવસ્થાને પામ્યો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d210f54a63495a43dd9ae48f5a16beb9a1eea62449223fc0c1efd6a14be9c42b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा: ‘भद्र! मुझ जैसे दुर्भाग्यशाली को भोजन की इच्छा कहाँ से हो सकती है? कारण यह है कि आज रात संध्या के समय ही, भोजन के लिए घूमते हुए, मुझे एक मेंढक दिखाई दिया। उसे पकड़ने के लिए मैंने उपाय तैयार किया। वह भी मुझे देखकर मृत्यु के भय से स्वाध्याय में लगे हुए ब्राह्मणों के बीच से निकल गया; मुझे वह दिखाई नहीं दिया और कहीं चला गया। उसके समान दिखाई देने के भ्रमित चित्त से मैंने किसी ब्राह्मण के पुत्र के, सरोवर के किनारे जल के भीतर स्थित अंगूठे को काट लिया। तब वह तुरन्त मर गया।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा; उत्तर दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन/मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से; किस कारण या किस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मुझको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मन्द; दुर्भाग्य से दबा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyasyāhārābhilāṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्भाग्यशाली की भोजन-इच्छा; ‘मन्द-भाग्य’ व्यक्ति की आहार की लालसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि/जो; कारण बताने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण; वजह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में; रात्रि के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradoṣa",
              "meaning": "संध्या; दिन के अंत का समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; उसी समय पर बल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāhārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा भोजन के लिए; मेरे, आहार पाने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharamāṇena",
              "meaning": "विचरते हुए; घूमते-फिरते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; दिखाई पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेंढक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस मेंढक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "पकड़ने के लिए; ग्रहण करने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय; कार्य-योजना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया गया; सज्जित किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; वह मेंढक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे; मेरे शरीर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर; देखने के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "भय से; डर के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādhyāya",
              "meaning": "स्वाध्याय; वेद-पाठ या अपना अध्ययन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "में लगे हुए; आसक्त या संलग्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇānām",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणों के; ब्राह्मणों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antaram",
              "meaning": "बीच से; मध्य-भाग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakrānto",
              "meaning": "निकल गया; दूर हट गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvito",
              "meaning": "पहचाना या देखा गया; मुझे दिखाई नहीं पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया; गया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; उस मेंढक के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādṛśya",
              "meaning": "समानता; मिलती-जुलती आकृति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mohita",
              "meaning": "मोहित या भ्रमित; भ्रम में पड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittena",
              "meaning": "चित्त से; मन के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी के; किसी एक व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇasya",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūnor",
              "meaning": "पुत्र के; बेटे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrada",
              "meaning": "सरोवर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭa",
              "meaning": "किनारे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "जल के भीतर; पानी के अंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stho",
              "meaning": "स्थित; मौजूद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṅguṣṭho",
              "meaning": "अंगूठा; पैर या हाथ का अंगूठा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "काटा गया; डसा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; वह पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapadi",
              "meaning": "तुरन्त; उसी क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को; पाँच तत्वों में विलीन होने को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; मर गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d210f54a63495a43dd9ae48f5a16beb9a1eea62449223fc0c1efd6a14be9c42b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01965",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tasya pitrā duḥkhitenāhaṃ śapto yathā-durātman ! tvayā niraparādho mat-suto daṣṭaḥ\n| tad anena doṣeṇa tvaṃ maṇḍūkānāṃ vāhanaṃ bhaviṣyasi, tat-prasāda-labdha-jīvikayā\nvartiṣye iti | tato 'haṃ yuṣmākaṃ vāhanārtham āgato 'smi |",
      "originalHash": "a8c719afa6a2aff29009241438fa077175b3b5fc1961709dba4f48276c4693a0",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya pitrā duḥkhitenāhaṃ śapto yathā-durātman ! tvayā niraparādho mat-suto daṣṭaḥ\n| tad anena doṣeṇa tvaṃ maṇḍūkānāṃ vāhanaṃ bhaviṣyasi, tat-prasāda-labdha-jīvikayā\nvartiṣye iti | tato 'haṃ yuṣmākaṃ vāhanārtham āgato 'smi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya pitrā duḥkhitenāhaṃ śapto yathā-durātman ! tvayā niraparādho mat-suto daṣṭaḥ\n| tad anena doṣeṇa tvaṃ maṇḍūkānāṃ vāhanaṃ bhaviṣyasi, tat-prasāda-labdha-jīvikayā\nvartiṣye iti | tato 'haṃ yuṣmākaṃ vāhanārtham āgato 'smi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य पित्रा दुःखितेनाहं शप्तो यथा-दुरात्मन् ! त्वया निरपराधो मत्-सुतो दष्टः\n। तद् अनेन दोषेण त्वं मण्डूकानां वाहनं भविष्यसि, तत्-प्रसाद-लब्ध-जीविकया\nवर्तिष्ये इति । ततो ऽहं युष्माकं वाहनार्थम् आगतो ऽस्मि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then I was cursed by his grieving father as follows: “Wicked one! My innocent son has been bitten by you. Therefore, by this fault, you shall become a vehicle for frogs; by a livelihood obtained through their favor I shall live.” Thus, I have come here for the purpose of being your vehicle. The transmitted wording has the first-person “I shall live” in the curse report, though the sense concerns the snake’s subsistence through the frogs’ favor.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitrā",
              "meaning": "by the father"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by the grieving one, I; from duḥkhitena + aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapto",
              "meaning": "cursed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows; introducing the quoted curse"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "wicked one; evil-minded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "niraparādho",
              "meaning": "innocent; guiltless"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; in compound with “son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "bitten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "fault; offense"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "vehicle; mount; conveyance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "their; by that, referring to the frogs’ favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "favor; grace"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "obtained; acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvikayā",
              "meaning": "by a livelihood; means of subsistence"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiṣye",
              "meaning": "I shall live; I shall subsist"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted/reported speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; from aham after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of you all; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhanārtham",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of being a vehicle"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgato",
              "meaning": "come; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8c719afa6a2aff29009241438fa077175b3b5fc1961709dba4f48276c4693a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેના શોકગ્રસ્ત પિતા દ્વારા મને આ પ્રમાણે શાપ અપાયો: “દુષ્ટ! મારા નિર્દોષ પુત્રને તેં ડંખ માર્યો છે. તેથી આ દોષને કારણે તું દેડકાઓનું વાહન બનીશ; તેમની કૃપાથી મળેલી આજીવિકાથી હું જીવીશ.” આમ હું તમારું વાહન બનવા માટે અહીં આવ્યો છું. પરંપરાગત શબ્દરચનામાં શાપના વર્ણનમાં પ્રથમ પુરુષમાં “હું જીવીશ” છે, જોકે અર્થ સાપના દેડકાઓની કૃપાથી નિર્વાહ અંગેનો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8c719afa6a2aff29009241438fa077175b3b5fc1961709dba4f48276c4693a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके पिता ने दुःखित होकर मुझे शाप दिया: ‘अरे दुरात्मन्! तुमने मेरे निर्दोष पुत्र को काट लिया है। इसलिए इस अपराध के कारण तुम मेंढकों के वाहन बनोगे और उनके प्रसाद से प्राप्त जीविका द्वारा जीवन बिताओगे।’ इसलिए मैं तुम लोगों को वाहन देने के लिए आया हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस मरे हुए पुत्र के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitrā",
              "meaning": "पिता द्वारा; पिता ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhitenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुःखी होकर मैंने; मूल में ‘दुःखित होकर मुझे’—संदर्भानुसार पिता ने दुःख में मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śapto",
              "meaning": "शाप दिया गया; शापित किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "हे/जिस प्रकार; यहाँ संबोधन और कथन का आरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātman",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मन्; हे दुष्टात्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुमने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niraparādho",
              "meaning": "निर्दोष; जिसका कोई अपराध नहीं था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; बेटा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "काटा गया; डसा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/वह; शाप के परिणाम की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस; इसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "अपराध से; दोष के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों का; मेंढकों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वाहन; सवारी या वहन करने वाला साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "बनोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उससे/उनके; यहाँ मेंढकों की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasāda",
              "meaning": "प्रसाद; कृपा या अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त की हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvikayā",
              "meaning": "जीविका से; जीवन-निर्वाह के साधन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiṣye",
              "meaning": "जीवन बिताऊँगा; रहूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों का; तुम्हारे सभी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhanārtham",
              "meaning": "वाहन बनने के लिए; तुम्हें ढोने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgato",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ; आया हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ; ‘अस्मि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8c719afa6a2aff29009241438fa077175b3b5fc1961709dba4f48276c4693a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01966",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tena ca sarva-maṇḍūkānām idam āveditam | tatas taiḥ prahṛṣṭa-manobhiḥ sarvair eva\ngatvā jala-pāda-nāmno dardura-rājasya vijñaptam | athāsāv api mantri-parivṛto 'tyadbhutam\nidam iti manyamāno sa-sambhramaṃ hradād uttīrya manda-viṣasya phaṇinaḥ phaṇā-pradeśam\nadhirūḍhaḥ | śeṣā api yathā-jyeṣṭhaṃ tat-pṛṣṭhopari samāruruhuḥ | kiṃ bahunā, uparita-sthānam\naprāptavantas tasyānupadaṃ dhāvanti | mandaviṣo 'pi teṣāṃ tuṣṭy-artham aneka-prakārān\ngati-viśeṣān adarśayat | atha jalapādo labdha-sukhas tam āha-",
      "originalHash": "8285fa07553204c9b2cd761038d1d798c6ccf436708f47cb071df12164f3974d",
      "transliteration": "tena ca sarva-maṇḍūkānām idam āveditam | tatas taiḥ prahṛṣṭa-manobhiḥ sarvair eva\ngatvā jala-pāda-nāmno dardura-rājasya vijñaptam | athāsāv api mantri-parivṛto 'tyadbhutam\nidam iti manyamāno sa-sambhramaṃ hradād uttīrya manda-viṣasya phaṇinaḥ phaṇā-pradeśam\nadhirūḍhaḥ | śeṣā api yathā-jyeṣṭhaṃ tat-pṛṣṭhopari samāruruhuḥ | kiṃ bahunā, uparita-sthānam\naprāptavantas tasyānupadaṃ dhāvanti | mandaviṣo 'pi teṣāṃ tuṣṭy-artham aneka-prakārān\ngati-viśeṣān adarśayat | atha jalapādo labdha-sukhas tam āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tena ca sarva-maṇḍūkānām idam āveditam | tatas taiḥ prahṛṣṭa-manobhiḥ sarvair eva\ngatvā jala-pāda-nāmno dardura-rājasya vijñaptam | athāsāv api mantri-parivṛto 'tyadbhutam\nidam iti manyamāno sa-sambhramaṃ hradād uttīrya manda-viṣasya phaṇinaḥ phaṇā-pradeśam\nadhirūḍhaḥ | śeṣā api yathā-jyeṣṭhaṃ tat-pṛṣṭhopari samāruruhuḥ | kiṃ bahunā, uparita-sthānam\naprāptavantas tasyānupadaṃ dhāvanti | mandaviṣo 'pi teṣāṃ tuṣṭy-artham aneka-prakārān\ngati-viśeṣān adarśayat | atha jalapādo labdha-sukhas tam āha-",
        "devanagari": "तेन च सर्व-मण्डूकानाम् इदम् आवेदितम् । ततस् तैः प्रहृष्ट-मनोभिः सर्वैर् एव\nगत्वा जल-पाद-नाम्नो दर्दुर-राजस्य विज्ञप्तम् । अथासाव् अपि मन्त्रि-परिवृतो ऽत्यद्भुतम्\nइदम् इति मन्यमानो स-सम्भ्रमं ह्रदाद् उत्तीर्य मन्द-विषस्य फणिनः फणा-प्रदेशम्\nअधिरूढः । शेषा अपि यथा-ज्येष्ठं तत्-पृष्ठोपरि समारुरुहुः । किं बहुना, उपरित-स्थानम्\nअप्राप्तवन्तस् तस्यानुपदं धावन्ति । मन्दविषो ऽपि तेषां तुष्ट्य्-अर्थम् अनेक-प्रकारान्\nगति-विशेषान् अदर्शयत् । अथ जलपादो लब्ध-सुखस् तम् आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And by him this was announced to all the frogs. Then all of them, with delighted minds, went and reported it to Jalapāda, the king of the frogs. Then he too, surrounded by ministers and thinking, “This is exceedingly wonderful,” came up out of the lake in eager excitement and mounted the hood-region of the serpent Mandaviṣa. The rest also climbed up onto his back, in order of seniority. What more need be said? Those who had not obtained a place on top ran along after him. Mandaviṣa too, for their satisfaction, displayed many kinds of special movements. Then Jalapāda, having gained pleasure, said to him:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that one who had heard the news"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; every"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkānām",
              "meaning": "of the frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āveditam",
              "meaning": "was announced; was made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them; by those frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; rejoicing"
            },
            {
              "word": "manobhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with minds; in the compound, with delighted minds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "by all"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; all together"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water; first part of the name Jalapāda"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; second part of the name Jalapāda"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmno",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "dardura",
              "meaning": "frog; in the compound, frog-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājasya",
              "meaning": "of the king; of the frog-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñaptam",
              "meaning": "was reported; was respectfully made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "then he too; then that one also"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "minister; in the compound, with ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛto",
              "meaning": "surrounded; attended by"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyadbhutam",
              "meaning": "exceedingly wonderful; with initial a elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought or quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "thinking; considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; together with, in the compound “with excitement”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramaṃ",
              "meaning": "excitement; eager haste"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradād",
              "meaning": "from the lake; from the pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttīrya",
              "meaning": "having come up; having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "Manda; “slow/dull,” first part of the name Mandaviṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣasya",
              "meaning": "of Viṣa; “poison,” second part of Mandaviṣa, hence of Mandaviṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇinaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the serpent; of the hooded snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇā",
              "meaning": "hood; expanded hood"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "region; place, area"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "mounted; climbed onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "the remaining ones; the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "according to; in accordance with"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "seniority; eldest or highest rank first"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "his; that one’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhopari",
              "meaning": "on the back above; on top of his back"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruruhuḥ",
              "meaning": "climbed up; mounted together"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; in the idiom “what more”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by much; in the idiom “what more need be said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uparita",
              "meaning": "upper; above, on top"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place; position"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprāptavantas",
              "meaning": "not having obtained; not having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānupadaṃ",
              "meaning": "after him; following in his track"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvanti",
              "meaning": "run; keep running"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣo",
              "meaning": "Mandaviṣa; the snake named “Slow-poison”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; for them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭy",
              "meaning": "satisfaction; pleasure, delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many; various"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakārān",
              "meaning": "kinds; types, forms"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "movement; gait"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "special varieties; distinctions"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "displayed; showed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalapādo",
              "meaning": "Jalapāda; the frog-king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "obtained; gained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhas",
              "meaning": "happiness; pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; addressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8285fa07553204c9b2cd761038d1d798c6ccf436708f47cb071df12164f3974d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેણે આ બધા દેડકાઓને જાહેર કર્યું. પછી તે સૌએ આનંદિત મનથી જઈને દેડકાઓના રાજા જલપાદને જણાવ્યું. પછી તેણે પણ, મંત્રીઓથી ઘેરાઈને અને “આ અત્યંત અદ્ભુત છે” એમ વિચારીને, ઉત્સુક ઉત્તેજનાથી સરોવરમાંથી બહાર આવી સર્પ મંદવિષની ફેણના ભાગ પર ચડી બેઠો. બાકીના પણ વરિષ્ઠતાના ક્રમમાં તેની પીઠ પર ચડી ગયા. વધુ શું કહેવું? જેમને ઉપર સ્થાન ન મળ્યું તે તેની પાછળ દોડતા ગયા. મંદવિષે પણ તેમના સંતોષ માટે અનેક પ્રકારની વિશેષ ગતિઓ દર્શાવી. પછી આનંદ પામેલા જલપાદે તેને કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8285fa07553204c9b2cd761038d1d798c6ccf436708f47cb071df12164f3974d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार यह बात सभी मेंढकों को बता दी गई। तब वे सभी अत्यन्त प्रसन्न मन होकर जलपाद नामक मेंढकों के राजा के पास गए और उन्होंने निवेदन किया। वह भी मंत्रियों से घिरा हुआ, इसे अत्यन्त अद्भुत मानकर, बड़े व्याकुल उत्साह के साथ तालाब से बाहर निकला और मंदविष नामक विषधर सर्प के फन पर चढ़ गया। शेष मेंढक भी ज्येष्ठता के क्रम से उसकी पीठ पर चढ़ गए। अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ, जो ऊपर का स्थान प्राप्त नहीं कर सके वे उसके पीछे-पीछे दौड़ते रहे। मंदविष ने भी उनकी प्रसन्नता के लिए अनेक प्रकार की विशेष चालें दिखाईं। तब सुख प्राप्त कर चुके जलपाद ने उससे कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस पूर्व कथन के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkānām",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āveditam",
              "meaning": "बताया गया, सूचित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manobhiḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाले; प्रसन्न चित्तों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पाद; यहाँ नाम का पहला भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmno",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dardura",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājasya",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñaptam",
              "meaning": "निवेदन किया, सूचना दी"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "और वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantri",
              "meaning": "मंत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛto",
              "meaning": "से घिरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyadbhutam",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त अद्भुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मानकर; इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "मानता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramaṃ",
              "meaning": "घबराहट और उत्साह के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hradād",
              "meaning": "तालाब से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttīrya",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मंद"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣasya",
              "meaning": "विष वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇinaḥ",
              "meaning": "सर्प का"
            },
            {
              "word": "phaṇā",
              "meaning": "फन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśam",
              "meaning": "स्थान, भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गया, सवार हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣā",
              "meaning": "शेष मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्येष्ठता के क्रम में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसकी, वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhopari",
              "meaning": "पीठ के ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruruhuḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; अधिक कहने का क्या प्रयोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "uparita",
              "meaning": "ऊपर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "aprāptavantas",
              "meaning": "न पा सकने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānupadaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसके ठीक पीछे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvanti",
              "meaning": "दौड़ते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣo",
              "meaning": "मंदविष ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭy",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakārān",
              "meaning": "प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "चाल, गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "विशेष गतियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "adarśayat",
              "meaning": "दिखाईं"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalapādo",
              "meaning": "जलपाद ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhas",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8285fa07553204c9b2cd761038d1d798c6ccf436708f47cb071df12164f3974d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.239",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na tathā kariṇā yānaṃ turageṇa rathena vā |\nnara-yānena vā yānaṃ yathā mandaviṣeṇa me ||",
      "originalHash": "73d1a899a3dd2570c01c950e74a648151a7bc8da2d478378b3f78f1cfda611c3",
      "transliteration": "na tathā kariṇā yānaṃ turageṇa rathena vā |\nnara-yānena vā yānaṃ yathā mandaviṣeṇa me ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na tathā kariṇā yānaṃ turageṇa rathena vā |\nnara-yānena vā yānaṃ yathā mandaviṣeṇa me ||",
        "devanagari": "न तथा करिणा यानं तुरगेण रथेन वा ।\nनर-यानेन वा यानं यथा मन्दविषेण मे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Not so is conveyance by an elephant, by a horse, or by a chariot, nor conveyance by a human vehicle, as is conveyance for me by Mandaviṣa.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṇā",
              "meaning": "by an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "conveyance, riding"
            },
            {
              "word": "turageṇa",
              "meaning": "by a horse"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathena",
              "meaning": "by a chariot"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "nara",
              "meaning": "human; the human element in “human conveyance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānena",
              "meaning": "by a vehicle, conveyance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "conveyance, riding"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, in the way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by Mandaviṣa; by the slow-poisoned snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, to me"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73d1a899a3dd2570c01c950e74a648151a7bc8da2d478378b3f78f1cfda611c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હાથી દ્વારા, ઘોડા દ્વારા કે રથ દ્વારા વહન એવું નથી, કે માનવ વાહન દ્વારા વહન એવું નથી, જેવું મારા માટે મંદવિષ દ્વારા વહન છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73d1a899a3dd2570c01c950e74a648151a7bc8da2d478378b3f78f1cfda611c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेरे लिए न तो हाथी द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला वाहन, न घोड़े या रथ का वाहन, और न मनुष्य द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला वाहन वैसा है जैसा मंदविष द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला वाहन है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṇā",
              "meaning": "हाथी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सवारी, वाहन"
            },
            {
              "word": "turageṇa",
              "meaning": "घोड़े द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathena",
              "meaning": "रथ द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nara",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānena",
              "meaning": "वाहन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सवारी, वाहन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मंदविष द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "73d1a899a3dd2570c01c950e74a648151a7bc8da2d478378b3f78f1cfda611c3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01968",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athānyedyur manda-viṣaś chadmanā mandaṃ mandaṃ visarpati | tac ca dṛṣṭvā jalapādo\n'bravīt-bhadra ! mandaviṣa ! yathā-pūrvaṃ kim adya sādhu nohyate ?",
      "originalHash": "1690d883ac5c8c813e32c5321f98c14c21b9125eee7925b1fbd181c50b392a67",
      "transliteration": "athānyedyur manda-viṣaś chadmanā mandaṃ mandaṃ visarpati | tac ca dṛṣṭvā jalapādo\n'bravīt-bhadra ! mandaviṣa ! yathā-pūrvaṃ kim adya sādhu nohyate ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyedyur manda-viṣaś chadmanā mandaṃ mandaṃ visarpati | tac ca dṛṣṭvā jalapādo\n'bravīt-bhadra ! mandaviṣa ! yathā-pūrvaṃ kim adya sādhu nohyate ?",
        "devanagari": "अथान्येद्युर् मन्द-विषश् छद्मना मन्दं मन्दं विसर्पति । तच् च दृष्ट्वा जलपादो\nऽब्रवीत्-भद्र ! मन्दविष ! यथा-पूर्वं किम् अद्य साधु नोह्यते ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on the following day, Mandaviṣa crawled slowly and slowly under pretense. Seeing this, Jalapāda said: “Good sir, Mandaviṣa, why is one not being carried properly today as before?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "then, on the following day"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "slow, dull; describing the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaś",
              "meaning": "the slow-poisoned one; the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "chadmanā",
              "meaning": "under pretense, deceptively"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpati",
              "meaning": "crawls, moves along"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this action"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalapādo",
              "meaning": "Jalapāda; the frog-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣa",
              "meaning": "Mandaviṣa; the snake’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, according to how"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "formerly, as before"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what? why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "properly, well"
            },
            {
              "word": "nohyate",
              "meaning": "is carried, is conveyed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1690d883ac5c8c813e32c5321f98c14c21b9125eee7925b1fbd181c50b392a67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા દિવસે મંદવિષ બહાનું કરીને ધીમે ધીમે સરક્યો. આ જોઈને જલપાદે કહ્યું: “ભલા મંદવિષ, આજે પહેલાંની જેમ બરાબર કેમ વહન થતું નથી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1690d883ac5c8c813e32c5321f98c14c21b9125eee7925b1fbd181c50b392a67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर अगले दिन मंदविष बहाने से बहुत धीरे-धीरे रेंग रहा था। यह देखकर जलपाद ने कहा—भद्र! मंदविष! आज पहले की तरह अच्छी तरह क्यों नहीं ले जाया जा रहा है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "फिर अगले दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मंद"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaś",
              "meaning": "मंदविष ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "chadmanā",
              "meaning": "बहाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarpati",
              "meaning": "रेंगता है, सरकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह, उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalapādo",
              "meaning": "जलपाद ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣa",
              "meaning": "हे मंदविष"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले, पूर्ववत्"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से, अच्छी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nohyate",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जा रहा है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1690d883ac5c8c813e32c5321f98c14c21b9125eee7925b1fbd181c50b392a67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01969",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mandaviṣo 'bravīt-deva adyāhāra-vaikalyān na me voḍhuṃ śaktir asti |",
      "originalHash": "872e26b266f3d81421b213449a5883677ffe956eb6681d347436915d843ffe89",
      "transliteration": "mandaviṣo 'bravīt-deva adyāhāra-vaikalyān na me voḍhuṃ śaktir asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mandaviṣo 'bravīt-deva adyāhāra-vaikalyān na me voḍhuṃ śaktir asti |",
        "devanagari": "मन्दविषो ऽब्रवीत्-देव अद्याहार-वैकल्यान् न मे वोढुं शक्तिर् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Mandaviṣa said: “Your Majesty, because of today’s deficiency of food, I have no strength to carry.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣo",
              "meaning": "Mandaviṣa; the slow-poisoned snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord, Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāhāra",
              "meaning": "today’s food"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalyān",
              "meaning": "because of a deficiency, shortage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me, I have"
            },
            {
              "word": "voḍhuṃ",
              "meaning": "to carry, to bear"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "strength, ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "exists; I have"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "872e26b266f3d81421b213449a5883677ffe956eb6681d347436915d843ffe89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંદવિષે કહ્યું: “મહારાજ, આજે ખોરાકની ઓછપને કારણે મારામાં વહન કરવાની શક્તિ નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "872e26b266f3d81421b213449a5883677ffe956eb6681d347436915d843ffe89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मंदविष ने कहा—हे देव! आज भोजन की कमी के कारण मुझमें तुम्हें ढोने की शक्ति नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣo",
              "meaning": "मंदविष ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव, हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāhāra",
              "meaning": "आज के भोजन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalyān",
              "meaning": "अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी; मुझमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "voḍhuṃ",
              "meaning": "ढोने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "872e26b266f3d81421b213449a5883677ffe956eb6681d347436915d843ffe89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01970",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athāsāv abravīt-bhadra ! bhakṣaya kṣudra-maṇḍūkān |",
      "originalHash": "3f23389a344bc853a3a6fa1299ae490b37f0cf2ad158e8d59bb4108ec5b1ea86",
      "transliteration": "athāsāv abravīt-bhadra ! bhakṣaya kṣudra-maṇḍūkān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsāv abravīt-bhadra ! bhakṣaya kṣudra-maṇḍūkān |",
        "devanagari": "अथासाव् अब्रवीत्-भद्र ! भक्षय क्षुद्र-मण्डूकान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he said: “Good sir, eat the small frogs.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "then he, that one; the frog-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "eat, consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "small, insignificant"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f23389a344bc853a3a6fa1299ae490b37f0cf2ad158e8d59bb4108ec5b1ea86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, નાના દેડકા ખાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f23389a344bc853a3a6fa1299ae490b37f0cf2ad158e8d59bb4108ec5b1ea86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने कहा—भद्र! छोटे मेंढकों को खा लो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsāv",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "खा लो; भक्षण करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣudra",
              "meaning": "छोटे, तुच्छ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f23389a344bc853a3a6fa1299ae490b37f0cf2ad158e8d59bb4108ec5b1ea86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01971",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā praharṣita-sarva-gātro mandaviṣaḥ sa-sambhramam abravīt-mamāyam eva vipra-śāpo\n'sti | tat tavānenānujñā-vacanena prīto 'smi |",
      "originalHash": "abd6629001d3bdf3060d3333a464d764f84a9dda7749fe6f31fe02e9a2a51b87",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā praharṣita-sarva-gātro mandaviṣaḥ sa-sambhramam abravīt-mamāyam eva vipra-śāpo\n'sti | tat tavānenānujñā-vacanena prīto 'smi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā praharṣita-sarva-gātro mandaviṣaḥ sa-sambhramam abravīt-mamāyam eva vipra-śāpo\n'sti | tat tavānenānujñā-vacanena prīto 'smi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा प्रहर्षित-सर्व-गात्रो मन्दविषः स-सम्भ्रमम् अब्रवीत्-ममायम् एव विप्र-शापो\nऽस्ति । तत् तवानेनानुज्ञा-वचनेन प्रीतो ऽस्मि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Mandaviṣa, with all his limbs thrilled, said in agitation: “This is indeed my curse from the Brahmin! I am pleased by this permission-giving statement of yours.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this refers to the preceding instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharṣita",
              "meaning": "thrilled with delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātro",
              "meaning": "limbs; together with the preceding words, all his limbs"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mandaviṣa, the serpent’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "agitation and excitement"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyam",
              "meaning": "this is mine; the form combines “mine” with “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipra",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāpo",
              "meaning": "curse; in compound with Brahmin, a Brahmin’s curse"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; the preceding sandhi gives “is”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; therefore or regarding that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavānenānujñā",
              "meaning": "by this permission of yours; the form combines “of yours,” “by this,” and “permission”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "by the statement or words"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīto",
              "meaning": "pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am; the form combines “I am” with “pleased”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abd6629001d3bdf3060d3333a464d764f84a9dda7749fe6f31fe02e9a2a51b87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મંદવિષે, બધાં અંગોમાં રોમાંચ સાથે, ઉત્તેજનાથી કહ્યું: “આ જ ખરેખર બ્રાહ્મણ તરફથી મારો શાપ છે! તમારા આ અનુમતિ આપતા કથનથી હું પ્રસન્ન છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abd6629001d3bdf3060d3333a464d764f84a9dda7749fe6f31fe02e9a2a51b87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर, जिसके सारे अंग अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हो उठे थे, मन्दविष ने घबराहट के साथ कहा—“यह निश्चय ही मेरे ब्राह्मण के शाप का फल है। आपकी इस अनुमति देने वाली बात से मैं प्रसन्न हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; इसे ‘यह’ के अर्थ में लिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharṣita",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātro",
              "meaning": "अंगों वाला; यहाँ शरीर के सभी अंग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्दविष ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "घबराहट या व्याकुलता के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyam",
              "meaning": "मेरा यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipra",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāpo",
              "meaning": "शाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; यह अगले शब्दों के साथ मिलकर ‘शाप है’ बनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पहले कही हुई बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavānenānujñā",
              "meaning": "आपकी इस अनुमति की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "वचन या कथन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīto",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abd6629001d3bdf3060d3333a464d764f84a9dda7749fe6f31fe02e9a2a51b87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01972",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tato 'sau nairantaryeṇa maṇḍūkān bhakṣayan katipayair evāhobhir balavān saṃvṛttaḥ\n| prahṛṣṭaś cāntar-līnam avahasyedam abravīt-",
      "originalHash": "a15e0dc38922060c1af812af816ba6957bbef357410df9aa2c661dda2f08150a",
      "transliteration": "tato 'sau nairantaryeṇa maṇḍūkān bhakṣayan katipayair evāhobhir balavān saṃvṛttaḥ\n| prahṛṣṭaś cāntar-līnam avahasyedam abravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato 'sau nairantaryeṇa maṇḍūkān bhakṣayan katipayair evāhobhir balavān saṃvṛttaḥ\n| prahṛṣṭaś cāntar-līnam avahasyedam abravīt-",
        "devanagari": "ततो ऽसौ नैरन्तर्येण मण्डूकान् भक्षयन् कतिपयैर् एवाहोभिर् बलवान् संवृत्तः\n। प्रहृष्टश् चान्तर्-लीनम् अवहस्येदम् अब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that one, eating the frogs without interruption, became strong in just a few days. And, delighted, having laughed derisively to himself, he said this:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nairantaryeṇa",
              "meaning": "without interruption; continuously"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "eating; devouring"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipayair",
              "meaning": "by a few"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhobhir",
              "meaning": "in just days; with “by a few,” in only a few days"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "strong; powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "delighted; rejoicing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāntar",
              "meaning": "and inwardly; combines “and” with “within”"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnam",
              "meaning": "hidden; concealed, here implying to himself or secretly"
            },
            {
              "word": "avahasyedam",
              "meaning": "having laughed derisively, this; combines “having mocked/laughed at” with “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a15e0dc38922060c1af812af816ba6957bbef357410df9aa2c661dda2f08150a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વિરામ વિના દેડકાઓને ખાતો રહીને થોડા જ દિવસોમાં બળવાન થઈ ગયો. અને આનંદિત થઈને, મનમાં ઉપહાસથી હસીને, તેણે આમ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a15e0dc38922060c1af812af816ba6957bbef357410df9aa2c661dda2f08150a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद वह लगातार मेंढकों को खाता हुआ, केवल कुछ ही दिनों में बलवान हो गया; और भीतर-ही-भीतर प्रसन्न होकर हँसते हुए यह कहने लगा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह; सन्धि में ‘असौ’ का आरम्भिक अ लुप्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nairantaryeṇa",
              "meaning": "लगातार, बिना अन्तराल के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "खाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katipayair",
              "meaning": "कुछ ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāhobhir",
              "meaning": "कुछ दिनों में; ‘एव’ का अर्थ ‘ही’ और ‘अहोभिः’ का अर्थ दिनों से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "बलवान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāntar",
              "meaning": "और भीतर, गुप्त रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnam",
              "meaning": "छिपी हुई बात; यहाँ भीतर-ही-भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avahasyedam",
              "meaning": "उपहास करते हुए यह; अर्थात मन-ही-मन हँसते हुए यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a15e0dc38922060c1af812af816ba6957bbef357410df9aa2c661dda2f08150a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.240",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "maṇḍūkā vividhā hy ete chala-pūrvopasādhitāḥ |\nkiyantaṃ kālam akṣīṇā bhaveyuḥ khāditā mama ||",
      "originalHash": "44e95f1adf79205a8ed8bda3f6b48166828341b6025a6b9fc5821e2050cc19d7",
      "transliteration": "maṇḍūkā vividhā hy ete chala-pūrvopasādhitāḥ |\nkiyantaṃ kālam akṣīṇā bhaveyuḥ khāditā mama ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "maṇḍūkā vividhā hy ete chala-pūrvopasādhitāḥ |\nkiyantaṃ kālam akṣīṇā bhaveyuḥ khāditā mama ||",
        "devanagari": "मण्डूका विविधा ह्य् एते छल-पूर्वोपसाधिताः ।\nकियन्तं कालम् अक्षीणा भवेयुः खादिता मम ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“These frogs are indeed of various kinds, obtained beforehand through trickery. For how long could they remain undiminished once eaten by me?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhā",
              "meaning": "various, of different kinds"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "chala",
              "meaning": "trickery or deception"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvopasādhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "obtained beforehand through trickery; the compound includes prior preparation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "how long"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "a period of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣīṇā",
              "meaning": "undiminished, not reduced in number"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaveyuḥ",
              "meaning": "might remain or become"
            },
            {
              "word": "khāditā",
              "meaning": "eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "by me; belonging to me in the phrase “eaten by me”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44e95f1adf79205a8ed8bda3f6b48166828341b6025a6b9fc5821e2050cc19d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આ દેડકાઓ ખરેખર અનેક પ્રકારના છે, પહેલેથી કપટથી મેળવેલા. મારા દ્વારા ખવાયા પછી તેઓ કેટલો સમય અખૂટ રહી શકે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44e95f1adf79205a8ed8bda3f6b48166828341b6025a6b9fc5821e2050cc19d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“ये नाना प्रकार के मेंढक सचमुच छल से पहले ही मेरे वश में किए गए हैं। मेरे द्वारा खा लिए जाने पर ये कितने समय तक अक्षीण रह सकते हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "मेंढक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhā",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, सचमुच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chala",
              "meaning": "छल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvopasādhitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पहले से छलपूर्वक वश में किए गए; इस संयुक्त पद में पहले की गई तैयारी या अधीनता का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "कितना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣīṇā",
              "meaning": "क्षीण न हुए, समाप्त न हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaveyuḥ",
              "meaning": "हो सकते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khāditā",
              "meaning": "खा लिए गए; यहाँ अर्थ है ‘मेरे द्वारा खाए जाने पर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44e95f1adf79205a8ed8bda3f6b48166828341b6025a6b9fc5821e2050cc19d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01974",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "jala-pādo 'pi mandaviṣeṇa kṛta-kavaca-navyāmohita-cittaḥ kim api nāvabudhyate | atrāntare'nyo\nmahākāyaḥ kṛṣṇa-sarpas tam uddeśaṃ samāyātaḥ | taṃ ca maṇḍūkair vāhyamānaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nvismaya-gatam | āha ca-vayasya ! yad asmākam aśanaṃ taiḥ kathaṃ vāhyase | viruddham\netat |",
      "originalHash": "6b9c4ffa44e822ba533b4f18fd6e5ca17ec133e3f47dd61211012a57f9f29e67",
      "transliteration": "jala-pādo 'pi mandaviṣeṇa kṛta-kavaca-navyāmohita-cittaḥ kim api nāvabudhyate | atrāntare'nyo\nmahākāyaḥ kṛṣṇa-sarpas tam uddeśaṃ samāyātaḥ | taṃ ca maṇḍūkair vāhyamānaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nvismaya-gatam | āha ca-vayasya ! yad asmākam aśanaṃ taiḥ kathaṃ vāhyase | viruddham\netat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jala-pādo 'pi mandaviṣeṇa kṛta-kavaca-navyāmohita-cittaḥ kim api nāvabudhyate | atrāntare'nyo\nmahākāyaḥ kṛṣṇa-sarpas tam uddeśaṃ samāyātaḥ | taṃ ca maṇḍūkair vāhyamānaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nvismaya-gatam | āha ca-vayasya ! yad asmākam aśanaṃ taiḥ kathaṃ vāhyase | viruddham\netat |",
        "devanagari": "जल-पादो ऽपि मन्दविषेण कृत-कवच-नव्यामोहित-चित्तः किम् अपि नावबुध्यते । अत्रान्तरेऽन्यो\nमहाकायः कृष्ण-सर्पस् तम् उद्देशं समायातः । तं च मण्डूकैर् वाह्यमानं दृष्ट्वा\nविस्मय-गतम् । आह च-वयस्य ! यद् अस्माकम् अशनं तैः कथं वाह्यसे । विरुद्धम्\nएतत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even Jala-pāda, his mind newly bewildered by the armor made by Mandaviṣa, understands nothing. Meanwhile another huge black snake arrived at that place. Seeing him being carried by frogs, he was overcome with astonishment and said: “Friend! Since they are our food, how are you being carried by them? This is contradictory.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "Jala-pāda, the frog king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "foot; in the name Jala-pāda, “water-foot”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by Mandaviṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavaca",
              "meaning": "armor; together with the preceding word, made armor"
            },
            {
              "word": "navyāmohita",
              "meaning": "newly bewildered"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaḥ",
              "meaning": "mind; his mind was newly bewildered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "anything; in the negative expression, anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; with the negative, not at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvabudhyate",
              "meaning": "understands"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare'nyo",
              "meaning": "meanwhile another; the form combines “at this interval,” “another,” and the sandhied wording"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahākāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "huge-bodied"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that person or snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "place, destination"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkair",
              "meaning": "by the frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "being carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismaya",
              "meaning": "astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "gone into; overcome by astonishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "friend; companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since, or what; introducing the reason or question"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us, our"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them; by those frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhyase",
              "meaning": "are you being carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "contradictory, contrary to what is proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b9c4ffa44e822ba533b4f18fd6e5ca17ec133e3f47dd61211012a57f9f29e67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જલપાદ પણ, મંદવિષે બનાવેલા કવચથી નવેસર ભ્રમિત મનવાળો, કંઈ સમજતો નથી. એટલામાં તે સ્થળે બીજો એક વિશાળ કાળો સાપ આવી પહોંચ્યો. તેને દેડકાઓ દ્વારા વહન થતો જોઈને તે આશ્ચર્યથી અભિભૂત થઈ બોલ્યો: “મિત્ર! તેઓ આપણો ખોરાક છે, તો તમે તેમના દ્વારા કેવી રીતે વહન થાઓ છો? આ વિરોધાભાસી છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b9c4ffa44e822ba533b4f18fd6e5ca17ec133e3f47dd61211012a57f9f29e67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जलपाद भी मन्दविष द्वारा किए गए कवच से नव-विमोहित चित्त वाला होकर कुछ भी नहीं समझ रहा था। इसी बीच एक दूसरा विशाल काला साँप उस स्थान पर आ पहुँचा। उसे मेंढकों द्वारा ढोया जाता देखकर वह विस्मय में पड़ गया और बोला—“मित्र! जो हमारे भोजन हैं, उन्हीं के द्वारा तुम कैसे ढोए जा रहे हो? यह तो विरोधाभास है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जलपाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "पैरों वाला; यहाँ ‘जलपाद’ नाम का मेंढक-राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; सन्धि में ‘अपि’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मन्दविष द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavaca",
              "meaning": "कवच; ‘कृत-कवच’ में बनाए गए कवच या आड़ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "navyāmohita",
              "meaning": "नवीन रूप से मोहित या भ्रमित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाला; उसका मन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvabudhyate",
              "meaning": "नहीं समझता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare'nyo",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच दूसरा; सन्धिबद्ध रूप में ‘अत्र अन्तरे अन्यः’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahākāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "विशाल शरीर वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस स्थान की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान या क्षेत्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkair",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ढोया जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismaya",
              "meaning": "विस्मय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatam",
              "meaning": "पड़ गया या पहुँच गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayasya",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhyase",
              "meaning": "ढोए जाते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "विरुद्ध या असंगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b9c4ffa44e822ba533b4f18fd6e5ca17ec133e3f47dd61211012a57f9f29e67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01975",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mandaviṣo 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "8c246da961ed6fde4b7931af576956d5aaeaec1b5ba4d74ee40e752c60b5072e",
      "transliteration": "mandaviṣo 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mandaviṣo 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "मन्दविषो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Mandaviṣa said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣo",
              "meaning": "Mandaviṣa; the serpent’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c246da961ed6fde4b7931af576956d5aaeaec1b5ba4d74ee40e752c60b5072e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંદવિષે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c246da961ed6fde4b7931af576956d5aaeaec1b5ba4d74ee40e752c60b5072e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मन्दविष ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣo",
              "meaning": "मन्दविष ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c246da961ed6fde4b7931af576956d5aaeaec1b5ba4d74ee40e752c60b5072e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.241",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sarvam etad vijānāmi yathā vāhyo 'smi darduraiḥ |\nkiñcit kālaṃ pratīkṣe'haṃ ghṛtāndho brāhmaṇo yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "3b97172a945f5fb2c7e101a40baf485d512af1b4907039fbfb0fc7c7074cd64f",
      "transliteration": "sarvam etad vijānāmi yathā vāhyo 'smi darduraiḥ |\nkiñcit kālaṃ pratīkṣe'haṃ ghṛtāndho brāhmaṇo yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarvam etad vijānāmi yathā vāhyo 'smi darduraiḥ |\nkiñcit kālaṃ pratīkṣe'haṃ ghṛtāndho brāhmaṇo yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्वम् एतद् विजानामि यथा वाह्यो ऽस्मि दर्दुरैः ।\nकिञ्चित् कालं प्रतीक्षेऽहं घृतान्धो ब्राह्मणो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "I know all this—how I am being carried by frogs. I wait for a little while, just as the Brahmin blinded by ghee did.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all, entirely"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānāmi",
              "meaning": "I know, I understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "how, in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhyo",
              "meaning": "to be carried, being carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am"
            },
            {
              "word": "darduraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "a little, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time, while"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣe'haṃ",
              "meaning": "I wait; pratīkṣe plus aham, “I wait”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtāndho",
              "meaning": "blinded by ghee, ghee-blinded"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, like"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b97172a945f5fb2c7e101a40baf485d512af1b4907039fbfb0fc7c7074cd64f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હું આ બધું જાણું છું—હું દેડકાઓ દ્વારા કેવી રીતે વહન થાઉં છું. ઘીથી આંધળા થયેલા બ્રાહ્મણની જેમ હું થોડી વાર રાહ જોઉં છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b97172a945f5fb2c7e101a40baf485d512af1b4907039fbfb0fc7c7074cd64f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मैं यह सब जानता हूँ—जैसे मुझे मेंढक ढो रहे हैं, वैसे ही। कुछ समय तक मैं प्रतीक्षा करता हूँ, जैसे घी से अंधा हुआ ब्राह्मण।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānāmi",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhyo",
              "meaning": "ढोया जा रहा हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ; ‘अस्मि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "darduraiḥ",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣe'haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं प्रतीक्षा करता हूँ; ‘प्रतीक्षेऽहम्’ में ‘अहम्’ संधि से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtāndho",
              "meaning": "घी से अंधा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b97172a945f5fb2c7e101a40baf485d512af1b4907039fbfb0fc7c7074cd64f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01977",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "d0ba3553ecf08b80d217bafc76c35f0c8de6f285eabb17d015d3b74fdea73590",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ba3553ecf08b80d217bafc76c35f0c8de6f285eabb17d015d3b74fdea73590",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ba3553ecf08b80d217bafc76c35f0c8de6f285eabb17d015d3b74fdea73590",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘यह कैसे?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d0ba3553ecf08b80d217bafc76c35f0c8de6f285eabb17d015d3b74fdea73590",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01978",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mandaviṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 16\nghṛtāndha-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "a399a24048f817ac800b70613fc7078008c136e9dd0f44478bc39bbfd21232ec",
      "transliteration": "mandaviṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 16\nghṛtāndha-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mandaviṣaḥ kathayati-\nkathā 16\nghṛtāndha-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "मन्दविषः कथयति-\nकथा १६\nघृतान्ध-ब्राह्मण-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Mandaviṣa says: The story of the Ghee-Blinded Brahmin.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mandaviṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says; tells"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtāndha",
              "meaning": "ghee-blinded"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story of the ghee-blinded Brahmin"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a399a24048f817ac800b70613fc7078008c136e9dd0f44478bc39bbfd21232ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંદવિષ કહે છે: ઘીથી અંધ બનેલા બ્રાહ્મણની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a399a24048f817ac800b70613fc7078008c136e9dd0f44478bc39bbfd21232ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मन्दविष कहता है—‘घी से अंधे ब्राह्मण की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्दविष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtāndha",
              "meaning": "‘घृतान्ध’ का पहला अंश; घी से अंधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a399a24048f817ac800b70613fc7078008c136e9dd0f44478bc39bbfd21232ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01979",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne yajñadatto nāma brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya bhāryā puṃścaly anyāsakta-manā\najasraṃ viṭāyasa-khaṇḍa-ghṛtān ghṛta-pūrān kṛtvā bhartuś caurikayā prayacchati | atha\nkadācid bhartā dṛṣṭvābravīt-bhadre ! kim etat paripacyate ? kutra vājasraṃ nayasīdam\n? tat kathaya satyam |",
      "originalHash": "7b0c8a6f8be82c696914e87ba3099f2b9fe13cf3e9f1bb87a2f4b7340a6e3513",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne yajñadatto nāma brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya bhāryā puṃścaly anyāsakta-manā\najasraṃ viṭāyasa-khaṇḍa-ghṛtān ghṛta-pūrān kṛtvā bhartuś caurikayā prayacchati | atha\nkadācid bhartā dṛṣṭvābravīt-bhadre ! kim etat paripacyate ? kutra vājasraṃ nayasīdam\n? tat kathaya satyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne yajñadatto nāma brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya bhāryā puṃścaly anyāsakta-manā\najasraṃ viṭāyasa-khaṇḍa-ghṛtān ghṛta-pūrān kṛtvā bhartuś caurikayā prayacchati | atha\nkadācid bhartā dṛṣṭvābravīt-bhadre ! kim etat paripacyate ? kutra vājasraṃ nayasīdam\n? tat kathaya satyam |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने यज्ञदत्तो नाम ब्राह्मणः । तस्य भार्या पुंश्चल्य् अन्यासक्त-मना\nअजस्रं विटायस-खण्ड-घृतान् घृत-पूरान् कृत्वा भर्तुश् चौरिकया प्रयच्छति । अथ\nकदाचिद् भर्ता दृष्ट्वाब्रवीत्-भद्रे ! किम् एतत् परिपच्यते ? कुत्र वाजस्रं नयसीदम्\n? तत् कथय सत्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in a certain settlement, a Brahmin named Yajñadatta. His wife, a promiscuous woman whose mind was attached to another, constantly made ghee-cakes with sugar-candy and ghee and, by theft from her husband, gave them to her lover. Then one day the husband saw and said, “Good woman! What is this being cooked? And where do you keep taking this constantly? Tell that truthfully.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is, there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñadatto",
              "meaning": "Yajñadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścaly",
              "meaning": "promiscuous woman, unchaste woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāsakta",
              "meaning": "attached to another"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "minded; with mind attached"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajasraṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭāyasa",
              "meaning": "to the lover; viṭāya plus sa-, “to the gallant/lover, with”"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "sugar-candy, lumps of sugar"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtān",
              "meaning": "with ghee; in the compound, “with sugar-candy and ghee”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "ghee"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrān",
              "meaning": "cakes, filled cakes; with the preceding, “ghee-cakes”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made, after preparing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartuś",
              "meaning": "of her husband, from her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurikayā",
              "meaning": "by theft, secretly by stealing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "she gives, she hands over"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at some time, one day"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvābravīt",
              "meaning": "having seen, he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good woman, dear lady"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripacyate",
              "meaning": "is being cooked, is being prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "where?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājasraṃ",
              "meaning": "or constantly; vā plus ajasram, “and/or continually”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasīdam",
              "meaning": "you take this; nayasi plus idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell, relate"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "truthfully, the truth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b0c8a6f8be82c696914e87ba3099f2b9fe13cf3e9f1bb87a2f4b7340a6e3513",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં યજ્ઞદત્ત નામનો એક બ્રાહ્મણ હતો. તેની પત્ની, વ્યભિચારી સ્ત્રી, જેનું મન અન્યમાં આસક્ત હતું, તે સતત સાકર અને ઘીથી ઘીના પૂડલા બનાવતી અને પતિથી ચોરીને પોતાના પ્રેમીને આપતી. પછી એક દિવસ પતિએ જોયું અને કહ્યું, “સારી સ્ત્રી! આ શું રંધાય છે? અને આને તું સતત ક્યાં લઈ જાય છે? તે સાચેસાચું કહે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b0c8a6f8be82c696914e87ba3099f2b9fe13cf3e9f1bb87a2f4b7340a6e3513",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर या स्थान में यज्ञदत्त नाम का एक ब्राह्मण था। उसकी पत्नी व्यभिचारिणी थी और उसका मन किसी दूसरे पुरुष में लगा हुआ था। वह निरन्तर विṭāyasa के टुकड़ों और घी से बने, घी से भरे पकवान तैयार करके चोरी-छिपे अपने पति को देती थी। तब एक दिन पति ने देखकर कहा—‘हे भद्रे, यह क्या पकाया जा रहा है? और तुम इसे लगातार कहाँ ले जाती हो? यह सच-सच बताओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या निवास-स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yajñadatto",
              "meaning": "यज्ञदत्त नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścaly",
              "meaning": "व्यभिचारिणी; दूसरे पुरुष से संबंध रखने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāsakta",
              "meaning": "दूसरे में आसक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाली; ‘अन्यासक्तमना’ अर्थात जिसका मन किसी और में लगा हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajasraṃ",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭāyasa",
              "meaning": "विṭāyasa नामक पदार्थ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "टुकड़ा या खण्ड"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtān",
              "meaning": "घी से युक्त पदार्थ; यहाँ पिछले समास से जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "घी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrān",
              "meaning": "घी से भरे हुए पकवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartuś",
              "meaning": "पति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurikayā",
              "meaning": "चोरी से; गुप्त रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "किसी समय; एक दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvābravīt",
              "meaning": "देखकर बोला; ‘दृष्ट्वा अब्रवीत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे; हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripacyate",
              "meaning": "पकाया जा रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "कहाँ?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājasraṃ",
              "meaning": "लगातार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayasīdam",
              "meaning": "तुम इसे ले जाती हो; ‘नयसि इदम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; अर्थात यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सच"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b0c8a6f8be82c696914e87ba3099f2b9fe13cf3e9f1bb87a2f4b7340a6e3513",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01980",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā cotpanna-pratibhā kṛtaka-vacanair bhartāram abravīt-asty atra nātidūre bhagavatyā\ndevyā āyatanam | tatrāham upoṣitā satī baliṃ bhakṣya-viśeṣāṃś cāpūrvān nayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "e5a1751d2cfcd32877d89f86ded047b23259f314a8f8e9e362cc39a25bcbac5f",
      "transliteration": "sā cotpanna-pratibhā kṛtaka-vacanair bhartāram abravīt-asty atra nātidūre bhagavatyā\ndevyā āyatanam | tatrāham upoṣitā satī baliṃ bhakṣya-viśeṣāṃś cāpūrvān nayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā cotpanna-pratibhā kṛtaka-vacanair bhartāram abravīt-asty atra nātidūre bhagavatyā\ndevyā āyatanam | tatrāham upoṣitā satī baliṃ bhakṣya-viśeṣāṃś cāpūrvān nayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "सा चोत्पन्न-प्रतिभा कृतक-वचनैर् भर्तारम् अब्रवीत्-अस्त्य् अत्र नातिदूरे भगवत्या\nदेव्या आयतनम् । तत्राहम् उपोषिता सती बलिं भक्ष्य-विशेषांश् चापूर्वान् नयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And she, finding a ready expedient, said to her husband with fabricated words: “There is here, not very far away, a shrine of the blessed goddess. There, having observed a fast, I take an offering and special, unprecedented foods.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "cotpanna",
              "meaning": "and arisen, produced; with the next word, “having found/produced”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhā",
              "meaning": "resourcefulness, ready wit; with the preceding, “finding a ready expedient”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "fabricated, artificial"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "with words, by statements"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāram",
              "meaning": "to her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is; asti before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "not very far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatyā",
              "meaning": "of the blessed, revered"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyā",
              "meaning": "goddess, of the goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatanam",
              "meaning": "shrine, sacred abode"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāham",
              "meaning": "there I; tatra plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "upoṣitā",
              "meaning": "having fasted, having observed a fast"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "being, while being"
            },
            {
              "word": "baliṃ",
              "meaning": "an offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "edible food, food item"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāṃś",
              "meaning": "special kinds, particular varieties"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpūrvān",
              "meaning": "and unprecedented, and previously unseen; ca plus apūrvān"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I take, I carry"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5a1751d2cfcd32877d89f86ded047b23259f314a8f8e9e362cc39a25bcbac5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તેણે, તૈયાર ઉપાય શોધીને, બનાવટી શબ્દોથી પતિને કહ્યું: “અહીં, બહુ દૂર નહીં, પૂજ્ય દેવીનું એક મંદિર છે. ત્યાં ઉપવાસ કરીને હું નૈવેદ્ય અને વિશેષ, અગાઉ ક્યારેય ન હોય તેવા ખોરાક લઉં છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5a1751d2cfcd32877d89f86ded047b23259f314a8f8e9e362cc39a25bcbac5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसे तत्काल एक युक्ति सूझी और उसने बनावटी बातों से अपने पति से कहा—‘यहाँ अधिक दूर नहीं, भगवती देवी का एक मंदिर है। वहाँ मैं उपवास करके देवी को बलि और कुछ अनोखे खाद्य-विशेष चढ़ाने ले जाती हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cotpanna",
              "meaning": "और; ‘च’ का संधियुक्त रूप, उत्पन्न या सूझी हुई के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibhā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई; यहाँ युक्ति या बुद्धि सूझने के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "बनावटी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanair",
              "meaning": "वचनों से; झूठी बातों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāram",
              "meaning": "पति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātidūre",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatyā",
              "meaning": "भगवती की"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyā",
              "meaning": "देवी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatanam",
              "meaning": "आयतन या मंदिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāham",
              "meaning": "वहाँ मैं; ‘तत्र अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "upoṣitā",
              "meaning": "उपवास की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "baliṃ",
              "meaning": "बलि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "खाद्य या खाने योग्य वस्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāṃś",
              "meaning": "विशेष खाद्य-पदार्थों को; ‘भक्ष्यविशेषांश्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpūrvān",
              "meaning": "और अनोखे या पहले न चढ़ाए गए पदार्थों को; ‘च अपूर्वान्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले जाती हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e5a1751d2cfcd32877d89f86ded047b23259f314a8f8e9e362cc39a25bcbac5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01981",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha tat paśyatā gṛhītvā tat sakalaṃ devyāyatanābhimukhī pratasthe | yat kāraṇaṃ devyā\nniveditenānena madīyo bhartaivaṃ maṃsyate yat mama brāhmaṇī bhagavatyāḥ kṛte nadyām\navatīrya yāvat snānaṃ karoti tāvat tad bhartāpi mārgāntareṇāgatya devyāḥ pṛṣṭhato\n'dṛśyo 'vatasthe |",
      "originalHash": "ca8ad5ee5abb3ff3632a2a7a399438e3a3bc993b0086517bb53aa8057ed86fa5",
      "transliteration": "atha tat paśyatā gṛhītvā tat sakalaṃ devyāyatanābhimukhī pratasthe | yat kāraṇaṃ devyā\nniveditenānena madīyo bhartaivaṃ maṃsyate yat mama brāhmaṇī bhagavatyāḥ kṛte nadyām\navatīrya yāvat snānaṃ karoti tāvat tad bhartāpi mārgāntareṇāgatya devyāḥ pṛṣṭhato\n'dṛśyo 'vatasthe |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tat paśyatā gṛhītvā tat sakalaṃ devyāyatanābhimukhī pratasthe | yat kāraṇaṃ devyā\nniveditenānena madīyo bhartaivaṃ maṃsyate yat mama brāhmaṇī bhagavatyāḥ kṛte nadyām\navatīrya yāvat snānaṃ karoti tāvat tad bhartāpi mārgāntareṇāgatya devyāḥ pṛṣṭhato\n'dṛśyo 'vatasthe |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तत् पश्यता गृहीत्वा तत् सकलं देव्यायतनाभिमुखी प्रतस्थे । यत् कारणं देव्या\nनिवेदितेनानेन मदीयो भर्तैवं मंस्यते यत् मम ब्राह्मणी भगवत्याः कृते नद्याम्\nअवतीर्य यावत् स्नानं करोति तावत् तद् भर्तापि मार्गान्तरेणागत्य देव्याः पृष्ठतो\nऽदृश्यो ऽवतस्थे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having seen and taken all that, she set out toward the goddess’s shrine, thinking: “Because of this offering presented to the goddess, my husband will think that my Brahmin wife, for the sake of the Blessed Goddess, has descended into the river and, while she bathes, he too has come by another path and is standing unseen behind the goddess.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; at that point."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the offerings."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyatā",
              "meaning": "Having seen it, or while seeing it."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "Having taken it."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; referring again to the whole offering."
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "The entire amount; all of it."
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāyatanābhimukhī",
              "meaning": "Facing toward the goddess’s shrine; devyāyatana means “goddess’s shrine,” and abhimukhī means “directed toward.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "She set out or proceeded."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "Because; introducing the reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "The reason; namely that."
            },
            {
              "word": "devyā",
              "meaning": "To the goddess; of the goddess."
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditenānena",
              "meaning": "By this offering that has been presented; nivedita means “presented” and anena means “by this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "My own."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "My husband will thus; bhartā means “husband” and evaṃ means “in this way.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṃsyate",
              "meaning": "Will think or suppose."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "That; introducing what he will think."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "Of me; my."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "My Brahmin wife; literally “Brahmin woman,” with the relation to me understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatyāḥ",
              "meaning": "For the Blessed Goddess; of the revered goddess."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "For the sake of; on account of."
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyām",
              "meaning": "In the river."
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "Having descended."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "While or until she."
            },
            {
              "word": "snānaṃ",
              "meaning": "A bath; bathing."
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "Takes or performs."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "At that time; while this is happening."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāpi",
              "meaning": "Her husband too."
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāntareṇāgatya",
              "meaning": "Having come by another route; mārgāntara means “another path.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāḥ",
              "meaning": "Of the goddess; behind the goddess."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "Behind; from the rear."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyo",
              "meaning": "Unseen; not visible."
            },
            {
              "word": "vatasthe",
              "meaning": "Stood there; the initial a- belongs with avatasthe after sandhi."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca8ad5ee5abb3ff3632a2a7a399438e3a3bc993b0086517bb53aa8057ed86fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે બધું જોઈને અને લઈને, “દેવીને ચડાવાયેલા આ નૈવેદ્યને કારણે મારા પતિ વિચારશે કે મારી બ્રાહ્મણ પત્ની પૂજ્ય દેવી ખાતર નદીમાં ઊતરી છે અને તે સ્નાન કરે ત્યારે તે પણ બીજા માર્ગે આવીને દેવીની પાછળ અદૃશ્ય રીતે ઊભો છે” એમ વિચારીને તે દેવીના મંદિર તરફ નીકળી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca8ad5ee5abb3ff3632a2a7a399438e3a3bc993b0086517bb53aa8057ed86fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उस सबको देखकर और लेकर वह देवी के मंदिर की ओर चल पड़ी। उसके मन में यह कारण था कि इस भेंट को देवी को अर्पित करने पर मेरा पति ऐसा समझेगा कि मेरी ब्राह्मणी पत्नी भगवती के लिए नदी में उतरकर स्नान कर रही है। जब तक वह स्नान करती, तब तक उसका पति भी दूसरे मार्ग से आकर देवी के पीछे अदृश्य होकर खड़ा हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyatā",
              "meaning": "देखकर; यह रूप संदर्भ में ‘देखते हुए’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण वस्तु; सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāyatanābhimukhī",
              "meaning": "देवी के मंदिर की ओर मुख किए हुए; यह एक समास है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratasthe",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारण; प्रयोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyā",
              "meaning": "देवी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditenānena",
              "meaning": "इस अर्पित की हुई वस्तु से; ‘निवेदित’ और ‘इससे’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरा पति भी; ‘भर्ता’ के साथ ‘एवम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṃsyate",
              "meaning": "समझेगा; ऐसा मानेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatyāḥ",
              "meaning": "भगवती के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के निमित्त; के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyām",
              "meaning": "नदी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "उतरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāpi",
              "meaning": "उसका पति भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāntareṇāgatya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे मार्ग से आकर; ‘मार्ग-अन्तर से’ और ‘आकर’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāḥ",
              "meaning": "देवी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "पीछे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyo",
              "meaning": "दिखाई न देने वाला; अदृश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatasthe",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहा; आरम्भिक ‘अ’ के संधि-परिवर्तन के साथ ‘अवतस्थे’ का रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca8ad5ee5abb3ff3632a2a7a399438e3a3bc993b0086517bb53aa8057ed86fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01982",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha sā brāhmaṇī snātvā devy-āyatanam āgatya snānānulepana-mālya-dhūpa-bali-kriyādikaṃ\nkṛtvā devīṃ praṇamya vyajijñapat-bhagavati ! kena prakāreṇa mama bhartāndho bhaviṣyati\n?",
      "originalHash": "801a0a561b346a52f0f9f4ae5c843b3a7cc5bad977b5459fd83b6ee87ffddb68",
      "transliteration": "atha sā brāhmaṇī snātvā devy-āyatanam āgatya snānānulepana-mālya-dhūpa-bali-kriyādikaṃ\nkṛtvā devīṃ praṇamya vyajijñapat-bhagavati ! kena prakāreṇa mama bhartāndho bhaviṣyati\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sā brāhmaṇī snātvā devy-āyatanam āgatya snānānulepana-mālya-dhūpa-bali-kriyādikaṃ\nkṛtvā devīṃ praṇamya vyajijñapat-bhagavati ! kena prakāreṇa mama bhartāndho bhaviṣyati\n?",
        "devanagari": "अथ सा ब्राह्मणी स्नात्वा देव्य्-आयतनम् आगत्य स्नानानुलेपन-माल्य-धूप-बलि-क्रियादिकं\nकृत्वा देवीं प्रणम्य व्यजिज्ञपत्-भगवति ! केन प्रकारेण मम भर्तान्धो भविष्यति\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that Brahmin woman, after bathing and coming to the goddess’s shrine, performed the bathing, anointing, garland, incense, offering, and other rites, bowed to the goddess, and asked: “O Blessed Goddess, in what manner will my husband become blind?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then."
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "She."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "The Brahmin woman."
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "Having bathed."
            },
            {
              "word": "devy",
              "meaning": "Of the goddess; the final y joins the following word in the compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatanam",
              "meaning": "Shrine or temple; the goddess’s shrine."
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "Having come."
            },
            {
              "word": "snānānulepana",
              "meaning": "Bathing and anointing; the ritual acts expressed as a compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "mālya",
              "meaning": "Garland."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūpa",
              "meaning": "Incense."
            },
            {
              "word": "bali",
              "meaning": "Offering."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "The rites and related acts; kriyā means “rite” and the ending indicates “and the like.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "Having performed."
            },
            {
              "word": "devīṃ",
              "meaning": "The goddess."
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "Having bowed to."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajijñapat",
              "meaning": "She asked or petitioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "O Blessed Goddess."
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "By what; in what manner."
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "By what method or manner."
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "My; of me."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāndho",
              "meaning": "My husband blind; bhartā means “husband” and andho means “blind.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "Will become."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "801a0a561b346a52f0f9f4ae5c843b3a7cc5bad977b5459fd83b6ee87ffddb68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે બ્રાહ્મણીએ સ્નાન કરીને દેવીના મંદિરે આવીને સ્નાન, લેપન, માળા, ધૂપ, નૈવેદ્ય અને અન્ય વિધિઓ કરી, દેવીને પ્રણામ કર્યા અને પૂછ્યું: “હે પૂજ્ય દેવી, મારા પતિ કયા પ્રકારે અંધ થશે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "801a0a561b346a52f0f9f4ae5c843b3a7cc5bad977b5459fd83b6ee87ffddb68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर वह ब्राह्मणी स्नान करके देवी के मंदिर में आई और स्नान, लेप, माला, धूप, बलि तथा इसी प्रकार के अन्य कर्म करके देवी को प्रणाम कर बोली—‘हे भगवती! किस प्रकार मेरा पति अन्धा होगा?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "स्नान करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devy",
              "meaning": "देवी के; अगले शब्द से संधि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyatanam",
              "meaning": "मंदिर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānānulepana",
              "meaning": "स्नान और लेप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālya",
              "meaning": "माला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūpa",
              "meaning": "धूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bali",
              "meaning": "बलि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyādikaṃ",
              "meaning": "कर्म आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devīṃ",
              "meaning": "देवी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyajijñapat",
              "meaning": "निवेदन किया; प्रार्थना की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "हे भगवती!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartāndho",
              "meaning": "मेरा पति अन्धा; ‘पति’ और ‘अन्धा’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "801a0a561b346a52f0f9f4ae5c843b3a7cc5bad977b5459fd83b6ee87ffddb68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01983",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā svara-bhedena devī-pṛṣṭha-sthito brāhmaṇo jagāda-yadi tvam ajasraṃ ghṛta-pūrādi-bhakṣyaṃ\ntasmai bhartre prayacchasi, tataḥ śīghram andho bhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "6686cc5d19f11cd24d12e3fa3ae337341c2d1e5579638f0135bd94a13c3ae4d1",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā svara-bhedena devī-pṛṣṭha-sthito brāhmaṇo jagāda-yadi tvam ajasraṃ ghṛta-pūrādi-bhakṣyaṃ\ntasmai bhartre prayacchasi, tataḥ śīghram andho bhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā svara-bhedena devī-pṛṣṭha-sthito brāhmaṇo jagāda-yadi tvam ajasraṃ ghṛta-pūrādi-bhakṣyaṃ\ntasmai bhartre prayacchasi, tataḥ śīghram andho bhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा स्वर-भेदेन देवी-पृष्ठ-स्थितो ब्राह्मणो जगाद-यदि त्वम् अजस्रं घृत-पूरादि-भक्ष्यं\nतस्मै भर्त्रे प्रयच्छसि, ततः शीघ्रम् अन्धो भविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the Brahmin standing behind the goddess spoke in a changed voice: “If you continually give that husband food such as ghee cakes and the like, then he will quickly become blind.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "That; referring to her question."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "Having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "Voice."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "By a change or alteration; in a changed voice."
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "The goddess."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "Behind the goddess; the rear side or back."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "Standing; situated."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "The Brahmin."
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāda",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "You."
            },
            {
              "word": "ajasraṃ",
              "meaning": "Continually; without interruption."
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "Ghee."
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrādi",
              "meaning": "Ghee cakes and similar foods; the ending means “and the like.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Food to be eaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "To that one; to him."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartre",
              "meaning": "To the husband."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchasi",
              "meaning": "You give."
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "Then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "Quickly."
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "Blind."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "He will become."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6686cc5d19f11cd24d12e3fa3ae337341c2d1e5579638f0135bd94a13c3ae4d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને દેવીની પાછળ ઊભેલા બ્રાહ્મણે બદલેલા અવાજે કહ્યું: “જો તું તે પતિને ઘીના પૂડલા વગેરે જેવો ખોરાક સતત આપે, તો તે જલદી અંધ થઈ જશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6686cc5d19f11cd24d12e3fa3ae337341c2d1e5579638f0135bd94a13c3ae4d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर देवी के पीछे खड़ा ब्राह्मण आवाज बदलकर बोला—‘यदि तुम अपने पति को निरन्तर घी के पूर आदि खाद्य देती हो, तो वह शीघ्र ही अन्धा हो जाएगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "आवाज़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "भेद से; बदलने के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devī",
              "meaning": "देवी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीछे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "स्थित; खड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāda",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajasraṃ",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "घी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrādi",
              "meaning": "पूर आदि; घी में बने खाद्य पदार्थों का समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartre",
              "meaning": "पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchasi",
              "meaning": "देती हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "अन्धा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "हो जाएगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6686cc5d19f11cd24d12e3fa3ae337341c2d1e5579638f0135bd94a13c3ae4d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01984",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sā tu bandhakī kṛtaka-vacana-vañcita-mānasā tasmai brāhmaṇāya tad eva nityaṃ pradadau\n| athānyedyur brāhmaṇenābhihitam-bhadre, nāhaṃ sutarāṃ paśyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "b044f139cf393147ade9e919638f1f713325d71056de36766a929342f2b9222c",
      "transliteration": "sā tu bandhakī kṛtaka-vacana-vañcita-mānasā tasmai brāhmaṇāya tad eva nityaṃ pradadau\n| athānyedyur brāhmaṇenābhihitam-bhadre, nāhaṃ sutarāṃ paśyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā tu bandhakī kṛtaka-vacana-vañcita-mānasā tasmai brāhmaṇāya tad eva nityaṃ pradadau\n| athānyedyur brāhmaṇenābhihitam-bhadre, nāhaṃ sutarāṃ paśyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "सा तु बन्धकी कृतक-वचन-वञ्चित-मानसा तस्मै ब्राह्मणाय तद् एव नित्यं प्रददौ\n। अथान्येद्युर् ब्राह्मणेनाभिहितम्-भद्रे, नाहं सुतरां पश्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "But she, the unchaste woman, her mind deceived by the fabricated statement, gave that very thing every day to that Brahmin. Then, on another day, the Brahmin said: “Good woman, I absolutely cannot see,” or “I can scarcely see.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhakī",
              "meaning": "the unchaste woman; the adulterous woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "fabricated; made-up"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcita",
              "meaning": "deceived; deluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasā",
              "meaning": "with her mind deceived; mānasā completes the compound describing her mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to that one; to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāya",
              "meaning": "to the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; that thing previously mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; exactly the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradadau",
              "meaning": "she gave"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "then on another day; atha plus anyedyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "it was said by the Brahmin; the Brahmin said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good woman; lady, as an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "I do not; na plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutarāṃ",
              "meaning": "utterly; with the negation, “not at all” or “scarcely”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "I see"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b044f139cf393147ade9e919638f1f713325d71056de36766a929342f2b9222c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંતુ તે અસતી સ્ત્રીએ, બનાવટી કથનથી છેતરાયેલા મનવાળી, દરરોજ એ જ વસ્તુ તે બ્રાહ્મણને આપી. પછી બીજા દિવસે બ્રાહ્મણે કહ્યું: “સારી સ્ત્રી, મને બિલકુલ દેખાતું નથી,” અથવા “મને ભાગ્યે જ દેખાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b044f139cf393147ade9e919638f1f713325d71056de36766a929342f2b9222c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह वेश्या, उस बनावटी वचन से जिसकी बुद्धि ठगी गई थी, उस ब्राह्मण को प्रतिदिन वही वस्तु देती रही। फिर दूसरे दिन ब्राह्मण ने कहा—‘हे भद्रे, मुझे अब और भी कम दिखाई देता है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhakī",
              "meaning": "वेश्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "बनावटी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcita",
              "meaning": "जिससे ठगी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasā",
              "meaning": "जिसका मन भ्रमित हो गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāya",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradadau",
              "meaning": "देती रही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "फिर दूसरे दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण द्वारा कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutarāṃ",
              "meaning": "और भी अधिक; यहाँ ‘और भी कम’ का भाव संदर्भ से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "देखता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b044f139cf393147ade9e919638f1f713325d71056de36766a929342f2b9222c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01985",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tac chrutvā cintitam anayā-devyāḥ prasādo 'yaṃ prāpta iti | atha tasyā hṛdaya-vallabho\nviṭas tat-sakāśam-andhībhūto 'yaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ kiṃ mama kariṣyatīti niḥśaṅkaṃ pratidinam\nabhyeti | athānyedyus taṃ praviśantam abhyāśa-gataṃ dṛṣṭvā keśair gṛhītvā laguḍa-pārṣṇi-prabhṛti-prahārais\ntāvad atāḍayat yāvad asau pañcatvam āpa | tām api puṣṭa-patnīṃ vicchanna-nāsikāṃ kṛtvā\nvisasarja |",
      "originalHash": "7c8c5daefa0d92804fb86cd2340fdc58c9fa3c9578f97796162bf8d0c91108a7",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā cintitam anayā-devyāḥ prasādo 'yaṃ prāpta iti | atha tasyā hṛdaya-vallabho\nviṭas tat-sakāśam-andhībhūto 'yaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ kiṃ mama kariṣyatīti niḥśaṅkaṃ pratidinam\nabhyeti | athānyedyus taṃ praviśantam abhyāśa-gataṃ dṛṣṭvā keśair gṛhītvā laguḍa-pārṣṇi-prabhṛti-prahārais\ntāvad atāḍayat yāvad asau pañcatvam āpa | tām api puṣṭa-patnīṃ vicchanna-nāsikāṃ kṛtvā\nvisasarja |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā cintitam anayā-devyāḥ prasādo 'yaṃ prāpta iti | atha tasyā hṛdaya-vallabho\nviṭas tat-sakāśam-andhībhūto 'yaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ kiṃ mama kariṣyatīti niḥśaṅkaṃ pratidinam\nabhyeti | athānyedyus taṃ praviśantam abhyāśa-gataṃ dṛṣṭvā keśair gṛhītvā laguḍa-pārṣṇi-prabhṛti-prahārais\ntāvad atāḍayat yāvad asau pañcatvam āpa | tām api puṣṭa-patnīṃ vicchanna-nāsikāṃ kṛtvā\nvisasarja |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा चिन्तितम् अनया-देव्याः प्रसादो ऽयं प्राप्त इति । अथ तस्या हृदय-वल्लभो\nविटस् तत्-सकाशम्-अन्धीभूतो ऽयं ब्राह्मणः किं मम करिष्यतीति निःशङ्कं प्रतिदिनम्\nअभ्येति । अथान्येद्युस् तं प्रविशन्तम् अभ्याश-गतं दृष्ट्वा केशैर् गृहीत्वा लगुड-पार्ष्णि-प्रभृति-प्रहारैस्\nतावद् अताडयत् यावद् असौ पञ्चत्वम् आप । ताम् अपि पुष्ट-पत्नीं विच्छन्न-नासिकां कृत्वा\nविससर्ज ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, she thought: “This favor of the goddess has been obtained.” Then her heart’s beloved, the gallant, thinking, “This Brahmin has become blind; what will he do to me?” came to her presence fearlessly every day. Then, on another day, seeing him entering and come near, the Brahmin seized him by the hair and beat him with blows from a club, heel, and the like, until that man reached death. Having also made that well-fed wife one whose nose was cut off, he sent her away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the Brahmin’s statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā after sandhi with tac"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "it was thought; she thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "by her; by this woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādo",
              "meaning": "favor; grace"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayam with initial a elided after prasādo"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "obtained; received"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabho",
              "meaning": "beloved; with hṛdaya, “beloved of her heart”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭas",
              "meaning": "the gallant; her male lover or paramour"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; here referring to that woman in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence; vicinity, so tat-sakāśam means “to her presence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhībhūto",
              "meaning": "having become blind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayam with initial a elided after andhībhūto"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "to me; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "will do; kariṣyati plus iti, closing the thought “what will he do to me?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "without fear; fearlessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "he approaches; he comes near"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyedyus",
              "meaning": "then on another day; atha plus anyedyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the paramour"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśantam",
              "meaning": "entering; coming in"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāśa",
              "meaning": "nearness; vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone or come; with abhyāśa, “come near”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśair",
              "meaning": "by the hair; by his hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club; stick"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārṣṇi",
              "meaning": "heel"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "beginning with; and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "with blows; with strokes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "so long; to such an extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "he beat; he struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; up to the point that"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that man; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "death; literally “the state of five”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpa",
              "meaning": "reached; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her; that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭa",
              "meaning": "well-fed; stout or nourished"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnīṃ",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicchanna",
              "meaning": "cut off; severed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikāṃ",
              "meaning": "nose; with vicchanna, “with her nose cut off”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "visasarja",
              "meaning": "he sent away; he dismissed or released"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c8c5daefa0d92804fb86cd2340fdc58c9fa3c9578f97796162bf8d0c91108a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “દેવીનો આ અનુગ્રહ મળ્યો છે.” પછી તેના હૃદયનો પ્રિય, તે રંગીલો, “આ બ્રાહ્મણ અંધ થઈ ગયો છે; તે મારું શું કરશે?” એમ વિચારીને દરરોજ નિર્ભયપણે તેની પાસે આવતો. પછી બીજા દિવસે તેને અંદર આવતો અને નજીક આવેલો જોઈને બ્રાહ્મણે તેને વાળથી પકડ્યો અને દંડા, એડી વગેરેના પ્રહારોથી તે માણસ મૃત્યુ પામે ત્યાં સુધી માર્યો. તે સારી રીતે પોષાયેલી પત્નીનું નાક પણ કપાવીને તેણે તેને કાઢી મૂકી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c8c5daefa0d92804fb86cd2340fdc58c9fa3c9578f97796162bf8d0c91108a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने सोचा—‘इस देवी की कृपा से मुझे यह प्राप्त हुआ है।’ फिर उसका हृदयप्रिय विट उस ब्राह्मण के पास निडर होकर प्रतिदिन आता रहा, यह सोचकर कि यह ब्राह्मण अन्धा हो गया है, यह मेरा क्या कर सकेगा? फिर दूसरे दिन उसे भीतर आते और पास पहुँचे हुए देखकर उसने उसके बाल पकड़ लिए और डंडे, एड़ी आदि से मारते-मारते तब तक पीटा, जब तक वह मर नहीं गया। उसने उस पुष्ट पत्नी को भी नाक काटी हुई बनाकर विदा कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया; उसने सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "इससे; इस स्त्री द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyāḥ",
              "meaning": "देवी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādo",
              "meaning": "कृपा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; विचार का समापन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabho",
              "meaning": "प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭas",
              "meaning": "विट; उसका प्रेमी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhībhūto",
              "meaning": "अन्धा हुआ हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "क्या करेगा—ऐसा सोचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "निःशंक होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyedyus",
              "meaning": "फिर दूसरे दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśantam",
              "meaning": "अन्दर प्रवेश करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāśa",
              "meaning": "निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśair",
              "meaning": "बालों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "डंडे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārṣṇi",
              "meaning": "एड़ी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "आदि; और इसी प्रकार के अन्य साधनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "पीटा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvam",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpa",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭa",
              "meaning": "पुष्ट; स्थूल या भरी-पूरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnīṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicchanna",
              "meaning": "कटी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsikāṃ",
              "meaning": "नाक वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "visasarja",
              "meaning": "विदा कर दिया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c8c5daefa0d92804fb86cd2340fdc58c9fa3c9578f97796162bf8d0c91108a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01986",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-skandhenāpi vahec chatrum (238) ity ādi |",
      "originalHash": "658082c3bb91a5a955a0098ad83eac11cb25073b47d506bbe0f6573efd6f92a1",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-skandhenāpi vahec chatrum (238) ity ādi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-skandhenāpi vahec chatrum (238) ity ādi |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-स्कन्धेनापि वहेच् छत्रुम् (२३८) इत्य् आदि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: one should carry an enemy even on one’s shoulder—this and so forth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhied from aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhenāpi",
              "meaning": "even on the shoulder; skandhena with api, “even”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahec",
              "meaning": "one should carry"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatrum",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; introducing the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "beginning, and so forth; indicating the continuation of the citation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "658082c3bb91a5a955a0098ad83eac11cb25073b47d506bbe0f6573efd6f92a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: શત્રુને ખભે પણ ઊંચકવો જોઈએ—આ અને એવું બીજું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "658082c3bb91a5a955a0098ad83eac11cb25073b47d506bbe0f6573efd6f92a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—शत्रु को कंधे पर भी उठाकर ले जाना चाहिए; इसी प्रकार का कथन आदि है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘मैं’—यहाँ ‘अहं’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhenāpi",
              "meaning": "कंधे से भी; कंधे पर भी—‘स्कन्धेन’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahec",
              "meaning": "उठाकर ले जाए; वहन करे—विधिलिङ् का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatrum",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा—उद्धरण के समापन का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ आदि; अर्थात् इसी प्रकार का आगे का कथन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "658082c3bb91a5a955a0098ad83eac11cb25073b47d506bbe0f6573efd6f92a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01987",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "atha rājan ! yathā mandaviṣeṇa buddhi-balena maṇḍūkā nihatās tathā mayāpi sarve vairiṇaḥ\n| sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "3f712c397271c32043a3679d9ab1d16ac2c208ff471c51f5e07a8dfbd21df367",
      "transliteration": "atha rājan ! yathā mandaviṣeṇa buddhi-balena maṇḍūkā nihatās tathā mayāpi sarve vairiṇaḥ\n| sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha rājan ! yathā mandaviṣeṇa buddhi-balena maṇḍūkā nihatās tathā mayāpi sarve vairiṇaḥ\n| sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथ राजन् ! यथा मन्दविषेण बुद्धि-बलेन मण्डूका निहतास् तथा मयापि सर्वे वैरिणः\n। साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, O king, just as the frogs were killed by Mandaviṣa through the power of intelligence, so too all the enemies have been killed by me. This is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by Mandaviṣa; the proper name in the instrumental case"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "balena",
              "meaning": "by the power of; together with buddhi, “intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "the frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatās",
              "meaning": "were killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "by me also; mayā with api, “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this; ca plus idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f712c397271c32043a3679d9ab1d16ac2c208ff471c51f5e07a8dfbd21df367",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, હે રાજા, જેમ મંદવિષ દ્વારા બુદ્ધિના બળથી દેડકાઓ મરાયા, તેમ મારા દ્વારા પણ બધા શત્રુઓ મરાઈ ગયા છે. આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f712c397271c32043a3679d9ab1d16ac2c208ff471c51f5e07a8dfbd21df367",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, हे राजन्, जिस प्रकार मन्दविष ने बुद्धि के बल से मेंढकों को मार डाला, उसी प्रकार मैंने भी सभी शत्रुओं को मार डाला है। यह ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "हे राजन्!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaviṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मन्दविष द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; समझ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balena",
              "meaning": "बल से—‘बुद्धि-बल’ अर्थात् बुद्धि की शक्ति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "मेंढक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatās",
              "meaning": "मारे गए—‘निहताः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāpi",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा भी—‘मया’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "उचित; ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह—‘च’ और ‘इदम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; कहा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f712c397271c32043a3679d9ab1d16ac2c208ff471c51f5e07a8dfbd21df367",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.242",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vane prajvalito vahnir dahan mūlāni rakṣati |\nsamūlonmūlanaṃ kuryād vāyur yo mṛdu-śītalaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "fc49077ddc5860351419fa914cacac85b4b041392c81a8b26f16e3b78fbdec9d",
      "transliteration": "vane prajvalito vahnir dahan mūlāni rakṣati |\nsamūlonmūlanaṃ kuryād vāyur yo mṛdu-śītalaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vane prajvalito vahnir dahan mūlāni rakṣati |\nsamūlonmūlanaṃ kuryād vāyur yo mṛdu-śītalaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वने प्रज्वलितो वह्निर् दहन् मूलानि रक्षति ।\nसमूलोन्मूलनं कुर्याद् वायुर् यो मृदु-शीतलः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the forest, a blazing fire, while burning, protects the roots; but a wind that is gentle and cool would uproot them completely.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalito",
              "meaning": "blazing; kindled"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "the fire; sandhied from vahniḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahan",
              "meaning": "burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlāni",
              "meaning": "the roots"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "protects; here, by burning above while leaving the roots protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūlonmūlanaṃ",
              "meaning": "complete uprooting, together with the roots"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "would do; would bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyur",
              "meaning": "the wind; sandhied from vāyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdu",
              "meaning": "gentle"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalaḥ",
              "meaning": "cool"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc49077ddc5860351419fa914cacac85b4b041392c81a8b26f16e3b78fbdec9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વનમાં બળતો દાવાનળ બાળતાં બાળતાં પણ મૂળોનું રક્ષણ કરે છે; પરંતુ મંદ અને શીતળ પવન તેમને સંપૂર્ણ ઉખેડી નાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc49077ddc5860351419fa914cacac85b4b041392c81a8b26f16e3b78fbdec9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वन में प्रज्वलित अग्नि जड़ों को जलाते हुए उनकी रक्षा करती है; और जो वायु कोमल तथा शीतल है, वह उन्हें जड़ समेत उखाड़ सकती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalito",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित; भड़की हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnir",
              "meaning": "अग्नि—‘वह्निः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahan",
              "meaning": "जलाते हुए; दग्ध करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlāni",
              "meaning": "जड़ों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūlonmūlanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जड़ समेत पूर्ण उन्मूलन; जड़ों सहित पूरी तरह उखाड़ देना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "कर सकती है; करे—संभावना या विधि का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyur",
              "meaning": "वायु—‘वायुः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛdu",
              "meaning": "कोमल; मन्द।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalaḥ",
              "meaning": "शीतल; ठंडी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc49077ddc5860351419fa914cacac85b4b041392c81a8b26f16e3b78fbdec9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01989",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! satyam evaitat | ye mahātmāno bhavanti te mahā-sattvā āpad-gatā\napi prārabdhaṃ na tyajanti | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "576644bf026f54b6d8d085e9e1f94f51767827008262f0da2506cb83b114850a",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! satyam evaitat | ye mahātmāno bhavanti te mahā-sattvā āpad-gatā\napi prārabdhaṃ na tyajanti | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-tāta ! satyam evaitat | ye mahātmāno bhavanti te mahā-sattvā āpad-gatā\napi prārabdhaṃ na tyajanti | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-तात ! सत्यम् एवैतत् । ये महात्मानो भवन्ति ते महा-सत्त्वा आपद्-गता\nअपि प्रारब्धं न त्यजन्ति । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: “Dear one, this is indeed true. Those who are great in spirit, those of great courage, do not abandon what they have begun even when they have fallen into misfortune. And it is said as follows:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "dear one; an affectionate address"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitat",
              "meaning": "indeed this; eva plus etat"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "those who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmāno",
              "meaning": "great-souled; possessing greatness of spirit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become, are"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvā",
              "meaning": "in spirit and courage; great in inner strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "misfortune; adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "having gone into; having fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "what has been begun; an undertaking already commenced"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "they abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "as follows; introducing the ensuing verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "576644bf026f54b6d8d085e9e1f94f51767827008262f0da2506cb83b114850a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “વહાલા, આ ખરેખર સાચું છે. જેઓ મહાન આત્માવાળા છે, મહા સાહસી છે, તેઓ દુર્ભાગ્યમાં પડે ત્યારે પણ જે શરૂ કર્યું હોય તેને ત્યજતા નથી. અને આ પ્રમાણે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "576644bf026f54b6d8d085e9e1f94f51767827008262f0da2506cb83b114850a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—तात, यह निश्चय ही सत्य है। जो महात्मा होते हैं, वे महान्-चित्त वाले होते हैं; विपत्ति में पड़े होने पर भी अपने आरम्भ किए हुए कार्य को नहीं छोड़ते। और इस विषय में कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है; कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāta",
              "meaning": "हे तात! हे प्रियजन!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitat",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही यह—‘एव’ और ‘एतत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmāno",
              "meaning": "महात्मा; महान् आत्मा वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvā",
              "meaning": "सत्त्व वाले; दृढ़-चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए; पड़े हुए—‘आपद्’ में पड़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया हुआ कार्य; हाथ में लिया हुआ प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; अर्थात् निम्न कथन के आरम्भ में ‘जिस प्रकार कहा गया है’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "576644bf026f54b6d8d085e9e1f94f51767827008262f0da2506cb83b114850a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.243",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "mahattvam etan mahatāṃ nayālaṅkāra-dhāriṇām |\nna muñcanti yad ārabdhaṃ kṛcchre'pi vyasanodaye ||",
      "originalHash": "47367ba3ebd7394f7fb513c72a276bea0f506de44d5caba4c3c872a07150d2f4",
      "transliteration": "mahattvam etan mahatāṃ nayālaṅkāra-dhāriṇām |\nna muñcanti yad ārabdhaṃ kṛcchre'pi vyasanodaye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mahattvam etan mahatāṃ nayālaṅkāra-dhāriṇām |\nna muñcanti yad ārabdhaṃ kṛcchre'pi vyasanodaye ||",
        "devanagari": "महत्त्वम् एतन् महतां नयालङ्कार-धारिणाम् ।\nन मुञ्चन्ति यद् आरब्धं कृच्छ्रेऽपि व्यसनोदये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This is the greatness of great men who bear the ornament of good policy: they do not abandon what they have begun, even in hardship when misfortune arises.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahattvam",
              "meaning": "greatness"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of great men"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayālaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "of policy and its ornament; the beginning of the compound completed by dhāriṇām"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāriṇām",
              "meaning": "of those who bear; completing nayālaṅkāra-dhāriṇām, “those who bear the ornament of policy”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcanti",
              "meaning": "they abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been begun"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchre'pi",
              "meaning": "even in hardship; kṛcchre plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanodaye",
              "meaning": "when misfortune arises"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47367ba3ebd7394f7fb513c72a276bea0f506de44d5caba4c3c872a07150d2f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારી નીતિનું આભૂષણ ધારણ કરનારા મહાપુરુષોની આ મહાનતા છે: દુર્ભાગ્ય ઊભું થાય એવી કઠણાઈમાં પણ તેઓ જે શરૂ કર્યું હોય તેને ત્યજતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47367ba3ebd7394f7fb513c72a276bea0f506de44d5caba4c3c872a07150d2f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नीति के अलंकार धारण करने वाले महान् लोगों की यही महानता है कि वे विपत्ति के उदय पर अत्यन्त कठिन परिस्थिति में भी आरम्भ किए हुए कार्य को नहीं छोड़ते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahattvam",
              "meaning": "महानता; श्रेष्ठता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayālaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "नीति का अलंकार—नीति की शोभा या उत्कृष्ट नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāriṇām",
              "meaning": "धारण करने वालों की—‘नीति-अलंकार’ धारण करने वाले महान लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया हुआ कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchre'pi",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई में भी—‘कृच्छ्रे’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanodaye",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति के उदय पर; संकट उत्पन्न होने पर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "47367ba3ebd7394f7fb513c72a276bea0f506de44d5caba4c3c872a07150d2f4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01991",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे के कथन को जोड़ने वाला पद"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.244",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "prārabhyate na khalu vighna-bhayena nīcaiḥ\nprārabhya vighna-vihatā viramanti madhyāḥ |\nvighnaiḥ sahasra-guṇitair api hanyamānāḥ\nprārabdham uttama-guṇā na parityajanti ||",
      "originalHash": "274b8901fb8db06ea498523349cc0a8e2742db8f52f428f949f738799a111a18",
      "transliteration": "prārabhyate na khalu vighna-bhayena nīcaiḥ\nprārabhya vighna-vihatā viramanti madhyāḥ |\nvighnaiḥ sahasra-guṇitair api hanyamānāḥ\nprārabdham uttama-guṇā na parityajanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prārabhyate na khalu vighna-bhayena nīcaiḥ\nprārabhya vighna-vihatā viramanti madhyāḥ |\nvighnaiḥ sahasra-guṇitair api hanyamānāḥ\nprārabdham uttama-guṇā na parityajanti ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रारभ्यते न खलु विघ्न-भयेन नीचैः\nप्रारभ्य विघ्न-विहता विरमन्ति मध्याः ।\nविघ्नैः सहस्र-गुणितैर् अपि हन्यमानाः\nप्रारब्धम् उत्तम-गुणा न परित्यजन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The low do not begin undertakings out of fear of obstacles; having begun, the mediocre stop when obstacles defeat them. Even when struck by obstacles multiplied a thousandfold, the excellent do not abandon what they have begun.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prārabhyate",
              "meaning": "is begun; an undertaking is started"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed; truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighna",
              "meaning": "obstacle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "through fear; because of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaiḥ",
              "meaning": "the low or inferior people"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabhya",
              "meaning": "having begun"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighna",
              "meaning": "obstacle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihatā",
              "meaning": "defeated by obstacles"
            },
            {
              "word": "viramanti",
              "meaning": "stop; desist"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "the mediocre people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by obstacles"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇitair",
              "meaning": "multiplied; made into thousands"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "being struck or afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdham",
              "meaning": "what has been begun"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "excellent; highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇā",
              "meaning": "qualities; people possessing excellent qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajanti",
              "meaning": "abandon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "274b8901fb8db06ea498523349cc0a8e2742db8f52f428f949f738799a111a18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નીચ લોકો વિઘ્નોના ભયથી કાર્યો શરૂ જ કરતા નથી; શરૂ કર્યા પછી મધ્યમ લોકો વિઘ્નો તેમને હરાવે ત્યારે અટકી જાય છે. હજાર ગણાં વિઘ્નોથી ઘવાય ત્યારે પણ ઉત્તમ લોકો શરૂ કરેલું ત્યજતા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "274b8901fb8db06ea498523349cc0a8e2742db8f52f428f949f738799a111a18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नीच लोग निश्चय ही विघ्न के भय से काम आरम्भ नहीं करते। मध्यम लोग आरम्भ करके विघ्नों से बाधित होने पर रुक जाते हैं। परन्तु उत्तम गुणों वाले लोग सहस्र गुने विघ्नों से भी पीड़ित किए जाने पर आरम्भ किए हुए कार्य को नहीं छोड़ते।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prārabhyate",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया जाता है; यहाँ कर्म के आरम्भ किए जाने का भाव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighna",
              "meaning": "विघ्न; बाधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcaiḥ",
              "meaning": "नीच लोग; अधम जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabhya",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighna",
              "meaning": "विघ्न से; बाधा द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihatā",
              "meaning": "बाधित होकर; विघ्न से आहत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viramanti",
              "meaning": "रुक जाते हैं, विराम लेते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "मध्यम लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaiḥ",
              "meaning": "विघ्नों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "हजार"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇitair",
              "meaning": "गुने किए हुए; बढ़ाए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyamānāḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित किए जाते हुए; सताए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdham",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया हुआ कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttama",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇā",
              "meaning": "गुणों वाले लोग; उत्तम स्वभाव के जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ते हैं, त्यागते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "274b8901fb8db06ea498523349cc0a8e2742db8f52f428f949f738799a111a18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01993",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tat kṛtaṃ niṣkaṇṭakaṃ mama rājyaṃ śatrūn niḥśeṣatāṃ nayatā tvayā | athavā yuktam etan\nnaya-vedinām | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "8740583f90f99784dd27d50718a6320e8729818dd71a5b16cd695559505a45f5",
      "transliteration": "tat kṛtaṃ niṣkaṇṭakaṃ mama rājyaṃ śatrūn niḥśeṣatāṃ nayatā tvayā | athavā yuktam etan\nnaya-vedinām | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kṛtaṃ niṣkaṇṭakaṃ mama rājyaṃ śatrūn niḥśeṣatāṃ nayatā tvayā | athavā yuktam etan\nnaya-vedinām | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तत् कृतं निष्कण्टकं मम राज्यं शत्रून् निःशेषतां नयता त्वया । अथवा युक्तम् एतन्\nनय-वेदिनाम् । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore my kingdom has been made free of thorns by you, who have brought the enemies to a state of leaving nothing. Or rather, this is fitting for those who know policy. For it is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "made; done"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "thornless; free from troubles or enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to a state of no remainder; to complete elimination"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayatā",
              "meaning": "bringing; leading"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting; proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "policy; statecraft"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedinām",
              "meaning": "of those who know; of experts in"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; since, introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8740583f90f99784dd27d50718a6320e8729818dd71a5b16cd695559505a45f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તમે, શત્રુઓને કંઈ પણ બાકી ન રહે તેવી સ્થિતિએ પહોંચાડનારે, મારું રાજ્ય કાંટા વિનાનું કરી દીધું છે. અથવા તો, નીતિ જાણનારાઓને આ યોગ્ય જ છે. કારણ કે આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8740583f90f99784dd27d50718a6320e8729818dd71a5b16cd695559505a45f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार तुम्हारे द्वारा शत्रुओं को पूरी तरह नष्ट कर दिए जाने से मेरा राज्य निष्कण्टक हो गया है। अथवा, यह नीति जानने वालों के लिए उचित ही है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; इस प्रकार, उस कार्य का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; सम्पन्न किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "काँटों से रहित; यहाँ शत्रुओं से मुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrūn",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣatāṃ",
              "meaning": "पूर्णतः निःशेष करने की अवस्था तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayatā",
              "meaning": "ले जाते हुए; पहुँचा रहे तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, संगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "नीति; आचरण-विवेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedinām",
              "meaning": "जानने वालों का; नीति के ज्ञाताओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि—यहाँ आगे का उद्धरण आरम्भ करने वाला पद"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8740583f90f99784dd27d50718a6320e8729818dd71a5b16cd695559505a45f5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.245",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "ṛṇa-śeṣaṃ cāgni-śeṣaṃ ca śatru-śeṣaṃ tathaiva ca |\nvyādhi-śeṣaṃ ca niḥśeṣaṃ kṛtvā prājño na sīdati ||",
      "originalHash": "4aec1a3a3214e415c05c6bc3fbbdd510121e2ed943c2562a5563954cc085ed65",
      "transliteration": "ṛṇa-śeṣaṃ cāgni-śeṣaṃ ca śatru-śeṣaṃ tathaiva ca |\nvyādhi-śeṣaṃ ca niḥśeṣaṃ kṛtvā prājño na sīdati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ṛṇa-śeṣaṃ cāgni-śeṣaṃ ca śatru-śeṣaṃ tathaiva ca |\nvyādhi-śeṣaṃ ca niḥśeṣaṃ kṛtvā prājño na sīdati ||",
        "devanagari": "ऋण-शेषं चाग्नि-शेषं च शत्रु-शेषं तथैव च ।\nव्याधि-शेषं च निःशेषं कृत्वा प्राज्ञो न सीदति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wise person does not suffer after completely eliminating any remainder of debt, fire, enemies, or disease.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṛṇa",
              "meaning": "debt"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "remainder; residual portion"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāgni",
              "meaning": "and fire; ca + agni, a remainder of fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "remainder; residual portion"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "remainder; residual enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "likewise; in exactly the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "remainder; residual disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "without remainder; completely"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "suffers; is distressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4aec1a3a3214e415c05c6bc3fbbdd510121e2ed943c2562a5563954cc085ed65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્ઞાની માણસ દેવું, અગ્નિ, શત્રુઓ કે રોગનો જરા પણ બાકીનો અંશ સંપૂર્ણ દૂર કર્યા પછી દુઃખી થતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4aec1a3a3214e415c05c6bc3fbbdd510121e2ed943c2562a5563954cc085ed65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऋण का अवशेष, अग्नि का अवशेष, शत्रु का अवशेष और उसी प्रकार रोग का अवशेष—इन सबको पूरी तरह समाप्त करके बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति दुःखी नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ṛṇa",
              "meaning": "ऋण"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवशेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāgni",
              "meaning": "और अग्नि; संधि में ‘और’ अग्नि से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवशेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवशेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; ठीक वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "रोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवशेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह निःशेष; बिना कोई अवशेष छोड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके; बना करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājño",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sīdati",
              "meaning": "दुःखी होता है, खिन्न होता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4aec1a3a3214e415c05c6bc3fbbdd510121e2ed943c2562a5563954cc085ed65",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01995",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-deva ! bhāgyavān tvam evāsi, yasyārabdhaṃ sarvam eva saṃsiddhyati | tan\nna kevalaṃ śauryaṃ kṛtyaṃ sādhayati, kintu prajñayā yat kriyate tad eva vijayāya bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d5ceabb2b8226723c11534cb1240b53a6229f396875af046db192bf7a9a67f53",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-deva ! bhāgyavān tvam evāsi, yasyārabdhaṃ sarvam eva saṃsiddhyati | tan\nna kevalaṃ śauryaṃ kṛtyaṃ sādhayati, kintu prajñayā yat kriyate tad eva vijayāya bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-deva ! bhāgyavān tvam evāsi, yasyārabdhaṃ sarvam eva saṃsiddhyati | tan\nna kevalaṃ śauryaṃ kṛtyaṃ sādhayati, kintu prajñayā yat kriyate tad eva vijayāya bhavati\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-देव ! भाग्यवान् त्वम् एवासि, यस्यारब्धं सर्वम् एव संसिद्ध्यति । तन्\nन केवलं शौर्यं कृत्यं साधयति, किन्तु प्रज्ञया यत् क्रियते तद् एव विजयाय भवति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Lord, you indeed are fortunate, for everything undertaken by you succeeds completely. Therefore valor alone does not accomplish a task; rather, what is done with intelligence is precisely what leads to victory. And it is said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; saḥ with sandhi before the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; abravīt, with the initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord; revered sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyavān",
              "meaning": "fortunate; blessed with good fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsi",
              "meaning": "indeed are; eva plus asi, ‘you are indeed’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "whose undertaken thing; yasya plus ārabdham, ‘what has been begun by whom’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all; everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsiddhyati",
              "meaning": "succeeds completely; is fully accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauryaṃ",
              "meaning": "valor; prowess"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "task; thing to be accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayati",
              "meaning": "accomplishes; brings about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintu",
              "meaning": "but rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñayā",
              "meaning": "by intelligence; with discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayāya",
              "meaning": "for victory; toward success"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; serves as"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5ceabb2b8226723c11534cb1240b53a6229f396875af046db192bf7a9a67f53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, તમે જ ખરેખર ભાગ્યશાળી છો, કારણ કે તમે શરૂ કરેલું બધું સંપૂર્ણ સફળ થાય છે. તેથી એકલું પરાક્રમ કાર્ય સિદ્ધ કરતું નથી; બલકે બુદ્ધિપૂર્વક જે કરવામાં આવે છે તે જ વિજય તરફ દોરી જાય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5ceabb2b8226723c11534cb1240b53a6229f396875af046db192bf7a9a67f53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘देव! आप ही भाग्यवान हैं, क्योंकि आपका आरम्भ किया हुआ सब कुछ पूरी तरह सिद्ध हो जाता है। इसलिए केवल शौर्य ही कार्य को सिद्ध नहीं करता; बल्कि बुद्धि से जो किया जाता है, वही विजय का कारण बनता है। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा; बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव! हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyavān",
              "meaning": "भाग्यवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāsi",
              "meaning": "ही हैं; ‘एव आसी’ के संधि-रूप में, आप ही हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyārabdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसका आरम्भ किया हुआ कार्य; ‘यस्य’ और ‘आरब्धम्’ के संधि-रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsiddhyati",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह सिद्ध होता है; सम्पन्न हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauryaṃ",
              "meaning": "शौर्य; पराक्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य; किया जाने योग्य काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayati",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध करता है; पूरा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kintu",
              "meaning": "बल्कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñayā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि द्वारा; प्रज्ञा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही; वह कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayāya",
              "meaning": "विजय के लिए; विजय का कारण बनने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है; बनता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5ceabb2b8226723c11534cb1240b53a6229f396875af046db192bf7a9a67f53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.246",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śastrair hatā na hi hatā ripavo bhavanti\nprajñā-hatās tu ripavaḥ suhatā bhavanti |\nśastaṃ nihanti puruṣasya śarīram ekaṃ\nprajñā kulaṃ ca vibhavaś ca yaśaś ca hanti ||",
      "originalHash": "f7edcc2d9d150acc3e12b847832c381f880ea75399818bec2d4ae1e0d3b9bca9",
      "transliteration": "śastrair hatā na hi hatā ripavo bhavanti\nprajñā-hatās tu ripavaḥ suhatā bhavanti |\nśastaṃ nihanti puruṣasya śarīram ekaṃ\nprajñā kulaṃ ca vibhavaś ca yaśaś ca hanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śastrair hatā na hi hatā ripavo bhavanti\nprajñā-hatās tu ripavaḥ suhatā bhavanti |\nśastaṃ nihanti puruṣasya śarīram ekaṃ\nprajñā kulaṃ ca vibhavaś ca yaśaś ca hanti ||",
        "devanagari": "शस्त्रैर् हता न हि हता रिपवो भवन्ति\nप्रज्ञा-हतास् तु रिपवः सुहता भवन्ति ।\nशस्तं निहन्ति पुरुषस्य शरीरम् एकं\nप्रज्ञा कुलं च विभवश् च यशश् च हन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Enemies struck down by weapons are not, indeed, truly struck down; enemies struck down by intelligence, however, are thoroughly struck down. The transmitted śastaṃ—literally “praised,” “taught,” or “commanded,” though the context suggests the possible reading śastraṃ, “a weapon”—kills one body of a man; intelligence kills his family, wealth, and fame.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śastrair",
              "meaning": "by weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "struck down; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "struck down; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavo",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are; become"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "intelligence; in the compound, the means by which they are struck down"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatās",
              "meaning": "struck down; with intelligence, “struck down by intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhatā",
              "meaning": "well struck down; thoroughly killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are; become"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastaṃ",
              "meaning": "śastaṃ as transmitted: “praised,” “taught,” or “commanded”; context may suggest śastraṃ, “weapon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihanti",
              "meaning": "kills; destroys"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīram",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; single"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family; lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaś",
              "meaning": "wealth; power, prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaś",
              "meaning": "fame; reputation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "kills; destroys"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7edcc2d9d150acc3e12b847832c381f880ea75399818bec2d4ae1e0d3b9bca9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શસ્ત્રોથી હણાયેલા શત્રુઓ ખરેખર સાચા અર્થમાં હણાયેલા નથી; પરંતુ બુદ્ધિથી હણાયેલા શત્રુઓ સંપૂર્ણ હણાયેલા છે. પરંપરાગત શસ્તમ્—શાબ્દિક રીતે “પ્રશંસેલું,” “શીખવેલું” કે “આદેશેલું,” જોકે સંદર્ભ શસ્ત્રમ્, “શસ્ત્ર” એવા સંભવિત પાઠનું સૂચન કરે છે—માણસના એક શરીરને મારે છે; બુદ્ધિ તેનું કુળ, ધન અને કીર્તિ મારે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7edcc2d9d150acc3e12b847832c381f880ea75399818bec2d4ae1e0d3b9bca9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हथियारों से मारे गए शत्रु वास्तव में मारे हुए नहीं होते; परन्तु प्रज्ञा से मारे गए शत्रु पूरी तरह मारे हुए होते हैं। हथियार पुरुष के केवल एक शरीर को नष्ट करता है, जबकि प्रज्ञा उसके कुल, वैभव और यश—इन सबको नष्ट कर देती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śastrair",
              "meaning": "हथियारों से; śastra का तृतीया बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "मारे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "मारे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavo",
              "meaning": "शत्रु; ripavaḥ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "प्रज्ञा, बुद्धिमत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatās",
              "meaning": "प्रज्ञा से मारे गए; hatāḥ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripavaḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhatā",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह मारे गए, पूर्णतः परास्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastaṃ",
              "meaning": "हथियार; śastram का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करता है, मार डालता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "पुरुष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīram",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक, केवल एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "प्रज्ञा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल, वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaś",
              "meaning": "वैभव; vibhavaḥ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaś",
              "meaning": "यश; yaśaḥ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करती है, मार डालती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7edcc2d9d150acc3e12b847832c381f880ea75399818bec2d4ae1e0d3b9bca9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01997",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad evaṃ prajñā-puruṣakārābhyāṃ yuktasyāyatnena kārya-siddhayaḥ sambhavanti | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "036a26de7f07503b60dc2dc6037d3e8c856aa52793f1b7323a8e85410331a537",
      "transliteration": "tad evaṃ prajñā-puruṣakārābhyāṃ yuktasyāyatnena kārya-siddhayaḥ sambhavanti | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad evaṃ prajñā-puruṣakārābhyāṃ yuktasyāyatnena kārya-siddhayaḥ sambhavanti | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् एवं प्रज्ञा-पुरुषकाराभ्यां युक्तस्यायत्नेन कार्य-सिद्धयः सम्भवन्ति । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, for one equipped with intelligence and exertion, accomplishments of tasks arise effortlessly. It is also said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣakārābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "through the two means of intelligence and personal exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktasyāyatnena",
              "meaning": "for one equipped with them, effortlessly; yuktasya means “of one endowed,” and āyatnena means “without effort”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "of a task; work"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "accomplishments; successful completions"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavanti",
              "meaning": "arise; come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "036a26de7f07503b60dc2dc6037d3e8c856aa52793f1b7323a8e85410331a537",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ, બુદ્ધિ અને પ્રયત્નથી સજ્જ માણસને કાર્યોની સિદ્ધિઓ વિના પ્રયાસે થાય છે. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "036a26de7f07503b60dc2dc6037d3e8c856aa52793f1b7323a8e85410331a537",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार, प्रज्ञा और पुरुषार्थ से युक्त व्यक्ति के कार्य बिना विशेष प्रयत्न के सफल होते हैं। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह, इस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "प्रज्ञा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣakārābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ के द्वारा; prajñā और puruṣakāra—इन दोनों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktasyāyatnena",
              "meaning": "युक्त व्यक्ति के लिए बिना प्रयत्न के; yuktasya और ayatnena का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhayaḥ",
              "meaning": "सफलताएँ, सिद्धियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavanti",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती हैं, सम्भव होती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "036a26de7f07503b60dc2dc6037d3e8c856aa52793f1b7323a8e85410331a537",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.247",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "prasarati matiḥ kāryārambhe dṛḍhībhavati smṛtiḥ\nsvayam upanayann arthān mantro na gacchati viplavam |\nsphurati saphalas tarkaś cittaṃ samunnatim aśnute\nbhavati ca ratiḥ ślāghye kṛtye narasya bhaviṣyataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "dc9bf6e3801b67778611db5321c1658c40940ed7f547a835813cbeff1a1e63d8",
      "transliteration": "prasarati matiḥ kāryārambhe dṛḍhībhavati smṛtiḥ\nsvayam upanayann arthān mantro na gacchati viplavam |\nsphurati saphalas tarkaś cittaṃ samunnatim aśnute\nbhavati ca ratiḥ ślāghye kṛtye narasya bhaviṣyataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prasarati matiḥ kāryārambhe dṛḍhībhavati smṛtiḥ\nsvayam upanayann arthān mantro na gacchati viplavam |\nsphurati saphalas tarkaś cittaṃ samunnatim aśnute\nbhavati ca ratiḥ ślāghye kṛtye narasya bhaviṣyataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रसरति मतिः कार्यारम्भे दृढीभवति स्मृतिः\nस्वयम् उपनयन्न् अर्थान् मन्त्रो न गच्छति विप्लवम् ।\nस्फुरति सफलस् तर्कश् चित्तं समुन्नतिम् अश्नुते\nभवति च रतिः श्लाघ्ये कृत्ये नरस्य भविष्यतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When a task is undertaken, understanding expands and memory becomes firm; bringing objectives forward by itself, counsel does not fall into disorder. Reasoning shines fruitfully, the mind attains elevation, and delight in a praiseworthy undertaking arises for the man who is to undertake it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prasarati",
              "meaning": "expands; spreads forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "understanding; intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryārambhe",
              "meaning": "at the beginning of a task; when undertaking work"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍhībhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes firm"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "memory"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "by itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanayann",
              "meaning": "bringing forward; leading toward attainment"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthān",
              "meaning": "objectives; purposes or matters to be accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "counsel; deliberation or strategic advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes; proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "viplavam",
              "meaning": "into disorder; into failure or confusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurati",
              "meaning": "shines; becomes manifest"
            },
            {
              "word": "saphalas",
              "meaning": "fruitful; producing results"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarkaś",
              "meaning": "reasoning; inference"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "samunnatim",
              "meaning": "elevation; advancement"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśnute",
              "meaning": "attains; experiences"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "arises; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratiḥ",
              "meaning": "delight; interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghye",
              "meaning": "in what is praiseworthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtye",
              "meaning": "in an undertaking; in an action that must be performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "narasya",
              "meaning": "of the man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyataḥ",
              "meaning": "who is to undertake it; future or prospective in relation to the undertaking"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc9bf6e3801b67778611db5321c1658c40940ed7f547a835813cbeff1a1e63d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાર્ય શરૂ થતાં સમજ વિસ્તરે છે અને સ્મૃતિ દૃઢ બને છે; લક્ષ્યોને પોતે જ આગળ લાવતાં મંત્રણા અવ્યવસ્થામાં પડતી નથી. તર્ક ફળદાયી રીતે ચમકે છે, મન ઉન્નતિ પામે છે, અને કાર્ય શરૂ કરનાર માણસને પ્રશંસનીય ઉદ્યમમાં આનંદ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc9bf6e3801b67778611db5321c1658c40940ed7f547a835813cbeff1a1e63d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कार्य आरम्भ करते समय बुद्धि फैलती है और स्मृति दृढ़ हो जाती है। स्वयं अर्थों को सामने लाने वाला मन्त्र-विचार विफलता में नहीं जाता। तर्क प्रभावशाली होकर प्रकट होता है, चित्त उन्नति प्राप्त करता है, और मनुष्य के होने वाले प्रशंसनीय कार्य में प्रसन्नता उत्पन्न होती है। अन्तिम पद ‘नरस्य bhaviṣyataḥ’ का सम्बन्ध व्याकरणतः कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित आशय भविष्य में होने वाले मनुष्य के प्रशंसनीय कार्य से सम्बन्धित प्रसन्नता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prasarati",
              "meaning": "फैलती है, विस्तृत होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि, विचार-शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryārambhe",
              "meaning": "कार्य के आरम्भ में; kārya और ārambha का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍhībhavati",
              "meaning": "दृढ़ हो जाती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्मृति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं, अपने-आप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanayann",
              "meaning": "सामने लाते हुए, प्रस्तुत करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthān",
              "meaning": "अर्थों, उद्देश्यों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantro",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र, विचार-विमर्श; mantro का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है, पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viplavam",
              "meaning": "विघटन, विफलता, अव्यवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurati",
              "meaning": "प्रकट होता है, चमकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saphalas",
              "meaning": "फलदायक, सफल; saphalaḥ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarkaś",
              "meaning": "तर्क।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "चित्त, मन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samunnatim",
              "meaning": "उन्नति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśnute",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है, उत्पन्न होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता, अनुराग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghye",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसनीय में, प्रशंसनीय कार्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtye",
              "meaning": "कार्य में, किए जाने योग्य कर्म में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narasya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyataḥ",
              "meaning": "होने वाले, भविष्य में होने वाले; यहाँ यह पद-सम्बन्ध कुछ अस्पष्ट है और निश्चित रूप से भविष्यगत अर्थ रखता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc9bf6e3801b67778611db5321c1658c40940ed7f547a835813cbeff1a1e63d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p01999",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca naya-tyāga-śaurya-sampanne puruṣe rājyam iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "730e678e43ada52e16ee3448a854da42eb5cfd1775b4f13f135017935f30deaf",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca naya-tyāga-śaurya-sampanne puruṣe rājyam iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca naya-tyāga-śaurya-sampanne puruṣe rājyam iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च नय-त्याग-शौर्य-सम्पन्ने पुरुषे राज्यम् इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise, in a man endowed with policy, generosity, and valor, there is kingship, it is said also—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "policy; wise conduct of affairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "generosity; renunciation or liberality"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaurya",
              "meaning": "valor; bravery"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanne",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing these qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣe",
              "meaning": "in a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "kingship; sovereignty"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the stated proposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "730e678e43ada52e16ee3448a854da42eb5cfd1775b4f13f135017935f30deaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે, નીતિ, દાન અને પરાક્રમથી સંપન્ન માણસમાં રાજત્વ છે, એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "730e678e43ada52e16ee3448a854da42eb5cfd1775b4f13f135017935f30deaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, नीति, त्याग और शौर्य से सम्पन्न पुरुष में राज्य होता है, ऐसा कहा गया है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "नीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāga",
              "meaning": "त्याग, उदारता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaurya",
              "meaning": "शौर्य, वीरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanne",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न, युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣe",
              "meaning": "पुरुष में, व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "राज्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "730e678e43ada52e16ee3448a854da42eb5cfd1775b4f13f135017935f30deaf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.248",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tyāgini śūre viduṣi ca saṃsarga-rucir jano guṇī bhavati |\nguṇavati dhanaṃ dhanāc chrīḥ śrīmaty ājñā tato rājyam ||",
      "originalHash": "389b932dcbd0f3d807326abeaa74e28f7f1be1e40af4d0c720f5d5c130d2c5d6",
      "transliteration": "tyāgini śūre viduṣi ca saṃsarga-rucir jano guṇī bhavati |\nguṇavati dhanaṃ dhanāc chrīḥ śrīmaty ājñā tato rājyam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tyāgini śūre viduṣi ca saṃsarga-rucir jano guṇī bhavati |\nguṇavati dhanaṃ dhanāc chrīḥ śrīmaty ājñā tato rājyam ||",
        "devanagari": "त्यागिनि शूरे विदुषि च संसर्ग-रुचिर् जनो गुणी भवति ।\nगुणवति धनं धनाच् छ्रीः श्रीमत्य् आज्ञा ततो राज्यम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A person who is fond of association with one who is generous, brave, and learned becomes virtuous. In a virtuous person there is wealth; from wealth comes prosperity; in one possessed of prosperity, command; and from that, kingship.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyāgini",
              "meaning": "with a generous person; in one who gives or renounces"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūre",
              "meaning": "with a brave person; in a hero"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣi",
              "meaning": "with a learned or wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsarga",
              "meaning": "association; companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "rucir",
              "meaning": "fond of; having a taste for"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "a person; a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇī",
              "meaning": "virtuous; possessing good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavati",
              "meaning": "in a virtuous person; in one possessing good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāc",
              "meaning": "from wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrīḥ",
              "meaning": "prosperity; fortune, splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīmaty",
              "meaning": "in one possessed of prosperity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñā",
              "meaning": "command; authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "from that; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "kingship; sovereignty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "389b932dcbd0f3d807326abeaa74e28f7f1be1e40af4d0c720f5d5c130d2c5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉદાર, બહાદુર અને વિદ્વાનના સંગને પ્રેમ કરનાર વ્યક્તિ સદ્ગુણી બને છે. સદ્ગુણીમાં ધન છે; ધનથી સમૃદ્ધિ આવે છે; સમૃદ્ધિવાળામાં આજ્ઞા અને તેમાંથી રાજત્વ આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "389b932dcbd0f3d807326abeaa74e28f7f1be1e40af4d0c720f5d5c130d2c5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "त्यागी, वीर और विद्वान व्यक्ति के साथ संगति में रुचि रखने वाला जन गुणी बन जाता है। गुणी व्यक्ति में धन होता है; धन से समृद्धि आती है; समृद्ध व्यक्ति में आज्ञा चलती है; और उसके बाद राज्य प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tyāgini",
              "meaning": "त्यागी व्यक्ति में, उदार व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūre",
              "meaning": "वीर व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viduṣi",
              "meaning": "विद्वान व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsarga",
              "meaning": "संगति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rucir",
              "meaning": "रुचि; saṃsarga-ruci का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "जन, व्यक्ति; janaḥ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇī",
              "meaning": "गुणी, सद्गुणों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇavati",
              "meaning": "गुणी व्यक्ति में, सद्गुणयुक्त व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāc",
              "meaning": "धन से; dhanāt का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrīḥ",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि, लक्ष्मी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīmaty",
              "meaning": "समृद्ध व्यक्ति में; śrīmatī का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñā",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा, अधिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyam",
              "meaning": "राज्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "389b932dcbd0f3d807326abeaa74e28f7f1be1e40af4d0c720f5d5c130d2c5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02001",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "meghavarṇa āha-nūnaṃ sadyaḥ-phalāni nīti-śāstrāṇi yat tvayānukṛtyenānupraviśyāri-mardanaḥ\nsaparijano niḥśeṣitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "7864f4a56f84d55261f879ca10dd5b87f20f63f60a126cc19f59122a5af83078",
      "transliteration": "meghavarṇa āha-nūnaṃ sadyaḥ-phalāni nīti-śāstrāṇi yat tvayānukṛtyenānupraviśyāri-mardanaḥ\nsaparijano niḥśeṣitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meghavarṇa āha-nūnaṃ sadyaḥ-phalāni nīti-śāstrāṇi yat tvayānukṛtyenānupraviśyāri-mardanaḥ\nsaparijano niḥśeṣitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "मेघवर्ण आह-नूनं सद्यः-फलानि नीति-शास्त्राणि यत् त्वयानुकृत्येनानुप्रविश्यारि-मर्दनः\nसपरिजनो निःशेषितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meghavarṇa said: “Surely the treatises on policy yield immediate results, since you, having entered by means of pretence or imitation, completely annihilated Arimardana, ‘Enemy-crusher,’ together with his retinue.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "Meghavarṇa, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; indeed."
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyaḥ",
              "meaning": "immediate; at once, as the first part of “immediate-result.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits or results; with “immediate,” having immediate results."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "policy; statecraft, as the first part of “policy-treatises.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "treatises; authoritative works, completing “treatises on policy.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "since; because."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayānukṛtyenānupraviśyāri",
              "meaning": "by you; by means of pretence or imitation; having entered; also contains ari-, “enemy,” beginning the name or epithet “Enemy-crusher.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "crusher or destroyer, completing ari-mardanaḥ, “Enemy-crusher,” here Arimardana."
            },
            {
              "word": "saparijano",
              "meaning": "together with his retinue; accompanied by his attendants."
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "completely annihilated; destroyed without remainder."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7864f4a56f84d55261f879ca10dd5b87f20f63f60a126cc19f59122a5af83078",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેઘવર્ણે કહ્યું: “ખરેખર નીતિશાસ્ત્રો તત્કાળ પરિણામ આપે છે, કારણ કે તમે, ઢોંગ કે અનુકરણ દ્વારા પ્રવેશ કરીને, ‘શત્રુનો ચૂરો કરનાર’ અરિમર્દનનો તેના પરિવાર સાથે સંપૂર્ણ સંહાર કર્યો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7864f4a56f84d55261f879ca10dd5b87f20f63f60a126cc19f59122a5af83078",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मेघवर्ण ने कहा—निश्चय ही नीति-शास्त्र तत्काल फल देने वाले होते हैं; क्योंकि तुम्हारा अनुकरण करके और भीतर प्रवेश करके शत्रुओं का मर्दन करने वाला अपने परिजनों सहित पूरी तरह नष्ट कर दिया गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meghavarṇa",
              "meaning": "मेघवर्ण—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, अवश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadyaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुरन्त, उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फल देने वाले; यहाँ नीति-शास्त्रों के परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīti",
              "meaning": "नीति, आचरण और राजनीतिक उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र, उपदेशग्रंथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; यहाँ कारण-सूचक ‘क्योंकि’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayānukṛtyenānupraviśyāri",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा अनुकरण करके भीतर प्रवेश कर शत्रु का; यह संयुक्त रूप उसी भाव को व्यक्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mardanaḥ",
              "meaning": "मर्दन करने वाला, विनाश करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saparijano",
              "meaning": "अपने परिजनों सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह नष्ट किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7864f4a56f84d55261f879ca10dd5b87f20f63f60a126cc19f59122a5af83078",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02002",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "sthirajīvy āha-",
      "originalHash": "aeca98b5549abaa16e4ff101b554ed180fb50c54a8f5b37f624ed1905753be4f",
      "transliteration": "sthirajīvy āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthirajīvy āha-",
        "devanagari": "स्थिरजीव्य् आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Sthirajīvy said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "Sthirajīvy, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aeca98b5549abaa16e4ff101b554ed180fb50c54a8f5b37f624ed1905753be4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્થિરજીવીએ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aeca98b5549abaa16e4ff101b554ed180fb50c54a8f5b37f624ed1905753be4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthirajīvy",
              "meaning": "स्थिरजीवी—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aeca98b5549abaa16e4ff101b554ed180fb50c54a8f5b37f624ed1905753be4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.249",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tīkṣṇopāya-prāpti-gamyo 'pi yo 'rthas\ntasyāpy ādau saṃśrayaḥ sādhu yuktaḥ |\nuttuṅgāgraḥ sāra-bhūto vanānāṃ\nmānyābhyarcya cchidyate pādapendraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "66e687dd75ca77680d0985035ce90bb10c8e3e388b1b5c89aa5fb3d9ee0c3953",
      "transliteration": "tīkṣṇopāya-prāpti-gamyo 'pi yo 'rthas\ntasyāpy ādau saṃśrayaḥ sādhu yuktaḥ |\nuttuṅgāgraḥ sāra-bhūto vanānāṃ\nmānyābhyarcya cchidyate pādapendraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tīkṣṇopāya-prāpti-gamyo 'pi yo 'rthas\ntasyāpy ādau saṃśrayaḥ sādhu yuktaḥ |\nuttuṅgāgraḥ sāra-bhūto vanānāṃ\nmānyābhyarcya cchidyate pādapendraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तीक्ष्णोपाय-प्राप्ति-गम्यो ऽपि यो ऽर्थस्\nतस्याप्य् आदौ संश्रयः साधु युक्तः ।\nउत्तुङ्गाग्रः सार-भूतो वनानां\nमान्याभ्यर्च्य च्छिद्यते पादपेन्द्रः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Even an objective attainable by sharp means is properly supported at the outset. The lord of trees, tall-topped and embodying the essence of the forests, is cut down after being honored and worshipped.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇopāya",
              "meaning": "sharp means; a forceful or severe method."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpti",
              "meaning": "attainment; obtaining."
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyo",
              "meaning": "attainable; able to be reached or accomplished."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which."
            },
            {
              "word": "rthas",
              "meaning": "objective; matter or goal."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpy",
              "meaning": "even of that; of that objective too."
            },
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "at the outset; in the beginning."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "support or reliance; an initial foundation or backing."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "properly; suitably."
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "appropriate; rightly fitted or placed."
            },
            {
              "word": "uttuṅgāgraḥ",
              "meaning": "tall-topped; having a very high crown or summit."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāra",
              "meaning": "essence; core or substantial strength."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "having become; being."
            },
            {
              "word": "vanānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the forests; belonging to the forests."
            },
            {
              "word": "mānyābhyarcya",
              "meaning": "after being honored and worshipped; having been treated with respect and reverence."
            },
            {
              "word": "cchidyate",
              "meaning": "is cut down; is felled."
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapendraḥ",
              "meaning": "the lord of trees; the great or foremost tree."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66e687dd75ca77680d0985035ce90bb10c8e3e388b1b5c89aa5fb3d9ee0c3953",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તીક્ષ્ણ ઉપાયોથી સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે એવું લક્ષ્ય પણ શરૂઆતમાં યોગ્ય રીતે ટેકવવામાં આવે છે. ઊંચા શિખરવાળા, વનોના સારરૂપ વૃક્ષરાજને માન અને પૂજા કર્યા પછી કાપી નાખવામાં આવે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66e687dd75ca77680d0985035ce90bb10c8e3e388b1b5c89aa5fb3d9ee0c3953",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तीक्ष्ण उपायों से प्राप्त किया जा सकने वाला कोई उद्देश्य, भले ही ऐसा हो, आरम्भ में भी उसके लिए उचित आश्रय लेना ठीक है। वन का अत्यन्त ऊँचा और सारभूत वृक्ष-श्रेष्ठ, आदरपूर्वक पूजे जाने पर भी, काट दिया जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇopāya",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्ण उपायों से युक्त; प्रखर या कठोर साधनों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति, हासिल करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyo",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जा सकने वाला, जिससे पहुँचा जा सके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rthas",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य, प्रयोजन; ‘अर्थ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāpy",
              "meaning": "उस उद्देश्य का भी; ‘तस्य अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādau",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ में, पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय, सहारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह, उचित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaḥ",
              "meaning": "उचित या उपयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttuṅgāgraḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत ऊँचा और ऊपरी भाग वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāra",
              "meaning": "सार, प्रधानता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūto",
              "meaning": "सारभूत, प्रधान; ‘भूत’ यहाँ बना हुआ या स्थित होने का भाव देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanānāṃ",
              "meaning": "वनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānyābhyarcya",
              "meaning": "आदर करके और पूजा करके; सम्मानित किए जाने पर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchidyate",
              "meaning": "काटा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapendraḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्षों का स्वामी, श्रेष्ठ वृक्ष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "66e687dd75ca77680d0985035ce90bb10c8e3e388b1b5c89aa5fb3d9ee0c3953",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02004",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "athavā svāmin ! kiṃ tenābhihitena ? yad anantara-jāle kriyā-rahitam asukha-sādhyaṃ\nvā bhavati | sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "2815db9028a03cb2b0d454515471e04c4ae0001b996b8dd27af40f40869256cd",
      "transliteration": "athavā svāmin ! kiṃ tenābhihitena ? yad anantara-jāle kriyā-rahitam asukha-sādhyaṃ\nvā bhavati | sādhu cedam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā svāmin ! kiṃ tenābhihitena ? yad anantara-jāle kriyā-rahitam asukha-sādhyaṃ\nvā bhavati | sādhu cedam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा स्वामिन् ! किं तेनाभिहितेन ? यद् अनन्तर-जाले क्रिया-रहितम् असुख-साध्यं\nवा भवति । साधु चेदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Or rather, my lord, what is the use of that spoken-of thing which, in the close-connected web of circumstances, is devoid of execution or is difficult to accomplish? And this is well said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "my lord; master, in direct address."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitena",
              "meaning": "with that which has been said; of that statement or spoken-of matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; that which, introducing the matter just mentioned."
            },
            {
              "word": "anantara",
              "meaning": "immediately connected or following, as the first part of “close-connected web.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāle",
              "meaning": "in the net or web; in the connected complex."
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "action; practical execution, as the first part of “devoid of action.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitam",
              "meaning": "devoid; lacking, completing “devoid of action.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asukha",
              "meaning": "not easy; difficult, as the first part of “difficult to accomplish.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be accomplished; achievable, completing “difficult to accomplish.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well; aptly; rightly."
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this, from ca plus idam."
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is spoken."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2815db9028a03cb2b0d454515471e04c4ae0001b996b8dd27af40f40869256cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અથવા તો, સ્વામી, પરિસ્થિતિઓના નજીકથી જોડાયેલા જાળામાં જે ઉચ્ચારેલી વાત અમલ વિનાની હોય કે સિદ્ધ કરવી કઠિન હોય, તેનો શો ઉપયોગ? અને આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2815db9028a03cb2b0d454515471e04c4ae0001b996b8dd27af40f40869256cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "या फिर, हे स्वामिन्, उस कथन से क्या प्रयोजन? जो कार्य अगले प्रसंग में किए बिना रह जाए और जिसे सुखपूर्वक साधना कठिन हो, वह चाहे जैसा भी हो जाता है। ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस प्रयोजन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कही गई बात से; ‘तेन अभिहितेन’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anantara",
              "meaning": "बाद का, अगला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāle",
              "meaning": "जाल, प्रसंग या क्रम; यहाँ ‘अनन्तर-जाल’ में अगले प्रसंग का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "किया जाना, क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitam",
              "meaning": "रहित, बिना किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asukha",
              "meaning": "सुख से रहित, कठिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "साध्य, पूरा किया जा सकने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "उचित, ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘च’ और ‘इदम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2815db9028a03cb2b0d454515471e04c4ae0001b996b8dd27af40f40869256cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.250",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "aniścitair adhyavasāya-bhīrubhir\nyatheṣṭa-saṃlāpa-rati-prayojanaiḥ |\nphale visaṃvādam upāgatā giraḥ\nprayānti loke parihāsa-vastutām ||",
      "originalHash": "64abecca8439135efbd89989d0137cf0eed29d348aa76bdb977676e16588cd2b",
      "transliteration": "aniścitair adhyavasāya-bhīrubhir\nyatheṣṭa-saṃlāpa-rati-prayojanaiḥ |\nphale visaṃvādam upāgatā giraḥ\nprayānti loke parihāsa-vastutām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aniścitair adhyavasāya-bhīrubhir\nyatheṣṭa-saṃlāpa-rati-prayojanaiḥ |\nphale visaṃvādam upāgatā giraḥ\nprayānti loke parihāsa-vastutām ||",
        "devanagari": "अनिश्चितैर् अध्यवसाय-भीरुभिर्\nयथेष्ट-संलाप-रति-प्रयोजनैः ।\nफले विसंवादम् उपागता गिरः\nप्रयान्ति लोके परिहास-वस्तुताम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Words spoken by undecided people, timid about resolve, whose purposes are pleasure in conversation as they please, having come into disagreement with the result, become objects of ridicule in the world.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aniścitair",
              "meaning": "by undecided people; by those lacking determination."
            },
            {
              "word": "adhyavasāya",
              "meaning": "resolve; firm determination."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrubhir",
              "meaning": "timid about; fearful of undertaking or carrying through."
            },
            {
              "word": "yatheṣṭa",
              "meaning": "as desired; as one pleases."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃlāpa",
              "meaning": "conversation; talk or verbal exchange."
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "pleasure; delight."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "whose purposes are; whose aims consist in."
            },
            {
              "word": "phale",
              "meaning": "in the result; with the actual outcome."
            },
            {
              "word": "visaṃvādam",
              "meaning": "disagreement; discrepancy or failure to correspond."
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatā",
              "meaning": "having come to; having reached or fallen into."
            },
            {
              "word": "giraḥ",
              "meaning": "words; utterances or statements."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayānti",
              "meaning": "go; proceed or become regarded as."
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world; among people."
            },
            {
              "word": "parihāsa",
              "meaning": "ridicule; mockery or derision."
            },
            {
              "word": "vastutām",
              "meaning": "the status of an object; the condition of becoming a subject of."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64abecca8439135efbd89989d0137cf0eed29d348aa76bdb977676e16588cd2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“નિર્ણય કરવામાં ડરપોક, અનિશ્ચિત લોકો જેમનો હેતુ મરજી મુજબ વાતચીતનો આનંદ છે, તેમણે બોલેલા શબ્દો, પરિણામ સાથે મતભેદમાં આવી, જગતમાં ઉપહાસનું પાત્ર બને છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64abecca8439135efbd89989d0137cf0eed29d348aa76bdb977676e16588cd2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन लोगों में निश्चय नहीं होता, जो दृढ़ निश्चय से डरते हैं और मनमाने वार्तालाप में ही आनन्द का प्रयोजन देखते हैं, उनकी वे वाणियाँ जब परिणाम के साथ असंगति को प्राप्त होती हैं, तब संसार में उपहास का विषय बन जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aniścitair",
              "meaning": "अनिश्चित लोगों द्वारा; जिनमें निश्चय नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhyavasāya",
              "meaning": "दृढ़ निश्चय या संकल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhīrubhir",
              "meaning": "उससे डरने वाले; दृढ़ निश्चय से भयभीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatheṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार, मनमाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃlāpa",
              "meaning": "वार्तालाप, बातचीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "आनन्द या आसक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन वाले; जिनका उद्देश्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phale",
              "meaning": "फल या परिणाम में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "visaṃvādam",
              "meaning": "विरोध, असंगति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgatā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "giraḥ",
              "meaning": "वाणियाँ, कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayānti",
              "meaning": "जाती हैं, पहुँचती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihāsa",
              "meaning": "उपहास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastutām",
              "meaning": "वस्तुता या विषयता; उपहास का विषय बनने की अवस्था।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "64abecca8439135efbd89989d0137cf0eed29d348aa76bdb977676e16588cd2b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02006",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na ca laghuṣv api kartavyeṣu dhīmadbhir anādaraḥ kartavyaḥ | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "e2255193c48050c4bad9ecf0d3516b3a70e24150b59dafb21bbc88234425867b",
      "transliteration": "na ca laghuṣv api kartavyeṣu dhīmadbhir anādaraḥ kartavyaḥ | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na ca laghuṣv api kartavyeṣu dhīmadbhir anādaraḥ kartavyaḥ | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "न च लघुष्व् अपि कर्तव्येषु धीमद्भिर् अनादरः कर्तव्यः । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And disregard is not to be practiced by the wise even in small duties; for—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghuṣv",
              "meaning": "in small things; in minor matters"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyeṣu",
              "meaning": "in duties; in things that ought to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmadbhir",
              "meaning": "by the wise; by intelligent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādaraḥ",
              "meaning": "disregard; neglect"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be done or practiced; with the negation, should not be practiced"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2255193c48050c4bad9ecf0d3516b3a70e24150b59dafb21bbc88234425867b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને જ્ઞાનીઓએ નાનાં કર્તવ્યોમાં પણ અવગણના ન કરવી જોઈએ; કારણ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2255193c48050c4bad9ecf0d3516b3a70e24150b59dafb21bbc88234425867b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और बुद्धिमान लोगों को किए जाने योग्य छोटे-से-छोटे कार्यों में भी उपेक्षा नहीं करनी चाहिए; क्योंकि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; निषेध"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghuṣv",
              "meaning": "छोटे कार्यों में; ‘लघु’ का बहुवचन सप्तमी रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyeṣu",
              "meaning": "किए जाने योग्य कार्यों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīmadbhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādaraḥ",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा या अनादर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसके बाद कारण बताया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2255193c48050c4bad9ecf0d3516b3a70e24150b59dafb21bbc88234425867b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.251",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "śakṣyāmi kartum idam alpam ayatna-sādhyam\nanādaraḥ ka iti kṛtyam upekṣamāṇāḥ |\nkecit pramatta-manasaḥ paritāpa-duḥkham\nāpat-prasaṅga-sulabhaṃ puruṣā prayānti ||",
      "originalHash": "3f8e6f5c2c7de804019791f8b6758a46d36ba5c56d81eb9e19097a985c58cf71",
      "transliteration": "śakṣyāmi kartum idam alpam ayatna-sādhyam\nanādaraḥ ka iti kṛtyam upekṣamāṇāḥ |\nkecit pramatta-manasaḥ paritāpa-duḥkham\nāpat-prasaṅga-sulabhaṃ puruṣā prayānti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śakṣyāmi kartum idam alpam ayatna-sādhyam\nanādaraḥ ka iti kṛtyam upekṣamāṇāḥ |\nkecit pramatta-manasaḥ paritāpa-duḥkham\nāpat-prasaṅga-sulabhaṃ puruṣā prayānti ||",
        "devanagari": "शक्ष्यामि कर्तुम् इदम् अल्पम् अयत्न-साध्यम्\nअनादरः क इति कृत्यम् उपेक्षमाणाः ।\nकेचित् प्रमत्त-मनसः परिताप-दुःखम्\nआपत्-प्रसङ्ग-सुलभं पुरुषा प्रयान्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“I shall be able to do this small thing; it can be accomplished without effort.” Thinking, “What is neglect?” and disregarding the duty, some people, whose minds are heedless, undergo the anguish and suffering that readily arise from the occurrence of misfortune.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall be able; I shall be capable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "alpam",
              "meaning": "small"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayatna",
              "meaning": "without effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyam",
              "meaning": "accomplishable; able to be completed"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādaraḥ",
              "meaning": "neglect or disregard"
            },
            {
              "word": "ka",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; thinking “what is neglect?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "the duty; what ought to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣamāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "disregarding; neglecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecit",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatta",
              "meaning": "heedless; careless"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasaḥ",
              "meaning": "whose minds are"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritāpa",
              "meaning": "anguish; distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "misfortune; calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaṅga",
              "meaning": "arising from the occurrence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sulabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "easy to obtain; readily arising"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "people; men"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayānti",
              "meaning": "undergo; experience"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f8e6f5c2c7de804019791f8b6758a46d36ba5c56d81eb9e19097a985c58cf71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આ નાનું કામ હું કરી શકીશ; તે પ્રયત્ન વિના સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે છે.” “ઉપેક્ષા શું છે?” એમ વિચારીને અને કર્તવ્યની અવગણના કરીને, બેધ્યાન મનવાળા કેટલાક લોકો દુર્ભાગ્યના આવી પડવાથી સહેલાઈથી ઉદ્ભવતી વેદના અને પીડા ભોગવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f8e6f5c2c7de804019791f8b6758a46d36ba5c56d81eb9e19097a985c58cf71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘मैं इसे कर सकूँगा—यह तो छोटा और बिना विशेष प्रयत्न के पूरा होने वाला काम है।’ ऐसा सोचकर, ‘उपेक्षा क्या है?’ कहते हुए, कर्तव्य की उपेक्षा करने वाले कुछ लोग, प्रमत्त मन वाले होकर, विपत्ति के प्रसंग से आसानी से उत्पन्न होने वाले संताप-दुःख को प्राप्त होते हैं। मूल पाठ में ‘शक्‍ष्यामि’ प्रथम पुरुष एकवचन है और आगे का कथन विचार या आत्म-उक्ति के रूप में समझ में आता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कर सकूँगा या कर पाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "इसे; इस कार्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "alpam",
              "meaning": "छोटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayatna",
              "meaning": "बिना प्रयत्न के; ‘साध्य’ से जुड़ा हुआ, अर्थात आसानी से किया जा सकने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyam",
              "meaning": "पूरा किया जा सकने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādaraḥ",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा या अनादर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ka",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर या ऐसा सोचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "कर्तव्य; किया जाने योग्य काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "upekṣamāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "उपेक्षा करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecit",
              "meaning": "कुछ लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramatta",
              "meaning": "प्रमत्त; असावधान या लापरवाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाले; जिनके मन असावधान हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritāpa",
              "meaning": "संताप या मानसिक पीड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkham",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpat",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति; आपदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasaṅga",
              "meaning": "प्रसंग या अवसर, यहाँ विपत्ति के प्रसंग का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sulabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुलभ; आसानी से प्राप्त या उत्पन्न होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣā",
              "meaning": "लोग; पाठ में बहुवचन रूप ‘पुरुषा’ दिया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं या भोगते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f8e6f5c2c7de804019791f8b6758a46d36ba5c56d81eb9e19097a985c58cf71",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02008",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad adya jitārer mad-vibhor yathā-pūrvaṃ nidrā-lābho bhaviṣyati | ucyate caitat-",
      "originalHash": "612590f8f343fb4dc1cf413a56d4d793b5e0092e8785c065ae59f4a39a60f18a",
      "transliteration": "tad adya jitārer mad-vibhor yathā-pūrvaṃ nidrā-lābho bhaviṣyati | ucyate caitat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad adya jitārer mad-vibhor yathā-pūrvaṃ nidrā-lābho bhaviṣyati | ucyate caitat-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अद्य जितारेर् मद्-विभोर् यथा-पूर्वं निद्रा-लाभो भविष्यति । उच्यते चैतत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore today there will be, as before, the obtaining of sleep for my powerful lord, the conqueror of enemies. And this is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "jitārer",
              "meaning": "of the conqueror of enemies; for the enemy-conqueror"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhor",
              "meaning": "of the powerful lord; for the master"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; according as"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "before; formerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābho",
              "meaning": "obtaining; gain, with final -ḥ voiced before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitat",
              "meaning": "and this; ca plus etat by sandhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "612590f8f343fb4dc1cf413a56d4d793b5e0092e8785c065ae59f4a39a60f18a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી આજે મારા બળવાન સ્વામી, શત્રુઓના વિજેતા માટે, પહેલાંની જેમ નિદ્રાની પ્રાપ્તિ થશે. અને આ કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "612590f8f343fb4dc1cf413a56d4d793b5e0092e8785c065ae59f4a39a60f18a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए आज मेरे उस शत्रुओं को जीतने वाले स्वामी को पहले की तरह निद्रा प्राप्त होगी। और यह भी कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "jitārer",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं को जीतने वाले के; यहाँ स्वामी के लिए संबंध-सूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhor",
              "meaning": "स्वामी या प्रभु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले; पूर्ववत्"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "निद्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lābho",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; मिलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitat",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ और ‘एतत्’ के संयोग से बना रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "612590f8f343fb4dc1cf413a56d4d793b5e0092e8785c065ae59f4a39a60f18a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.252",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "niḥsarpe baddha-sarpe vā bhavane suṣyate sukham |\nsadā dṛṣṭa-bhujaṅge tu nidrā duḥkhena labhyate ||",
      "originalHash": "f60ee08397fa46da50ef6eb56d009ca12350a67de5d4d67209e9e80548faeb86",
      "transliteration": "niḥsarpe baddha-sarpe vā bhavane suṣyate sukham |\nsadā dṛṣṭa-bhujaṅge tu nidrā duḥkhena labhyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "niḥsarpe baddha-sarpe vā bhavane suṣyate sukham |\nsadā dṛṣṭa-bhujaṅge tu nidrā duḥkhena labhyate ||",
        "devanagari": "निःसर्पे बद्ध-सर्पे वा भवने सुष्यते सुखम् ।\nसदा दृष्ट-भुजङ्गे तु निद्रा दुःखेन लभ्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a house without a snake, or with a bound snake, one sleeps happily; but where a snake is always seen, sleep is obtained only with difficulty and suffering.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "niḥsarpe",
              "meaning": "in a place without a snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "bound; restrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpe",
              "meaning": "with a snake; where the snake is"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "in a house; dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣyate",
              "meaning": "one sleeps; one rests"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happily; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅge",
              "meaning": "in a snake; where a snake is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "with suffering; with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f60ee08397fa46da50ef6eb56d009ca12350a67de5d4d67209e9e80548faeb86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાપ વિનાના કે બાંધેલા સાપવાળા ઘરમાં માણસ સુખે સૂએ છે; પરંતુ જ્યાં સાપ સદા દેખાય છે, ત્યાં નિદ્રા માત્ર મુશ્કેલી અને દુઃખથી મળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f60ee08397fa46da50ef6eb56d009ca12350a67de5d4d67209e9e80548faeb86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस भवन में साँप न हो, या जिसमें साँप बाँधा हुआ हो, उसमें सुखपूर्वक सोया जाता है; लेकिन जहाँ साँप सदा दिखाई देता हो, वहाँ निद्रा कठिनाई से ही प्राप्त होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "niḥsarpe",
              "meaning": "साँप-रहित स्थान में; जहाँ कोई साँप न हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpe",
              "meaning": "साँप में या साँप के साथ; पिछले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘बँधे हुए साँप वाले’ का अर्थ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavane",
              "meaning": "भवन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣyate",
              "meaning": "सोया जाता है; पाठ का यह रूप सुखपूर्वक सोने का अर्थ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखा हुआ या दिखाई देता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujaṅge",
              "meaning": "साँप में; ‘सदा दिखाई देने वाले साँप वाले’ स्थान के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "लेकिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "निद्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhena",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f60ee08397fa46da50ef6eb56d009ca12350a67de5d4d67209e9e80548faeb86",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02010",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार; उसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; आगे एक और उदाहरण या कथन प्रस्तुत करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.253",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "vistīrṇa-vyavasāya-sādhya-mahatāṃ snighdopayuktāśiṣāṃ\nkāryāṇāṃ naya-sāhasonnati-matām icchāpad-ārohiṇām |\nmānotseka-parākrama-vyasaninaḥ pāraṃ na yāvad-gatāḥ\nsāmarṣe hṛdaye'vakāśa-viṣayā tāvat kathaṃ nirvṛtiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5d7e68492a154bcf8e8e28bf0d0658aeafb175b72f6727edd3669055c03cf151",
      "transliteration": "vistīrṇa-vyavasāya-sādhya-mahatāṃ snighdopayuktāśiṣāṃ\nkāryāṇāṃ naya-sāhasonnati-matām icchāpad-ārohiṇām |\nmānotseka-parākrama-vyasaninaḥ pāraṃ na yāvad-gatāḥ\nsāmarṣe hṛdaye'vakāśa-viṣayā tāvat kathaṃ nirvṛtiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vistīrṇa-vyavasāya-sādhya-mahatāṃ snighdopayuktāśiṣāṃ\nkāryāṇāṃ naya-sāhasonnati-matām icchāpad-ārohiṇām |\nmānotseka-parākrama-vyasaninaḥ pāraṃ na yāvad-gatāḥ\nsāmarṣe hṛdaye'vakāśa-viṣayā tāvat kathaṃ nirvṛtiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "विस्तीर्ण-व्यवसाय-साध्य-महतां स्निघ्दोपयुक्ताशिषां\nकार्याणां नय-साहसोन्नति-मताम् इच्छापद्-आरोहिणाम् ।\nमानोत्सेक-पराक्रम-व्यसनिनः पारं न यावद्-गताः\nसामर्षे हृदयेऽवकाश-विषया तावत् कथं निर्वृतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Until those who are devoted to pride and heroic effort have crossed beyond their extensive undertakings—tasks achievable by great men, supported by kindly applied blessings, possessing policy, boldness, and advancement, and rising to the station they desire—how can there be peace in a wrathful heart where these matters have room to arise?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vistīrṇa",
              "meaning": "extensive or far-reaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāya",
              "meaning": "enterprise and sustained effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhya",
              "meaning": "achievable or accomplished through effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of great men"
            },
            {
              "word": "snighdopayuktāśiṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of blessings applied with kind intent; benevolent good wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "tasks or undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "policy, prudence, or good governance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasonnati",
              "meaning": "possessing boldness and elevation or advancement"
            },
            {
              "word": "matām",
              "meaning": "possessing or characterized by"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāpad",
              "meaning": "the desired station or position"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohiṇām",
              "meaning": "rising to or attaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānotseka",
              "meaning": "pride or elation"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākrama",
              "meaning": "heroic effort or valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaninaḥ",
              "meaning": "devoted to or addicted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṃ",
              "meaning": "the farther shore or limit"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until or as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "have gone or crossed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarṣe",
              "meaning": "in a wrathful or resentful state"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye'vakāśa",
              "meaning": "in the heart, with room or scope within it"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayā",
              "meaning": "an object or matter of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then or so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "peace, repose, or contentment"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d7e68492a154bcf8e8e28bf0d0658aeafb175b72f6727edd3669055c03cf151",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અભિમાન અને વીર પ્રયત્નમાં સમર્પિત લોકો જ્યાં સુધી પોતાના વ્યાપક ઉદ્યમોને—મહાપુરુષો દ્વારા સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે તેવાં, દયાથી અપાયેલા આશીર્વાદોના ટેકાવાળાં, નીતિ, સાહસ અને ઉન્નતિથી યુક્ત, અને પોતે ઇચ્છેલા પદ સુધી ઊંચે ચડતાં કાર્યોને—પાર ન કરી લે, ત્યાં સુધી જ્યાં આ બાબતો ઉદ્ભવવા માટે અવકાશ છે એવા ક્રોધિત હૃદયમાં શાંતિ કેવી રીતે હોઈ શકે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d7e68492a154bcf8e8e28bf0d0658aeafb175b72f6727edd3669055c03cf151",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिन महान कार्यों को विस्तृत प्रयत्न से, स्नेहपूर्वक अर्पित आशीषों से, नीति, साहस और उन्नति से युक्त होकर, तथा इच्छा के पद पर चढ़ने वालों के लिए सिद्ध करना है—जब तक मान के उन्माद और पराक्रम में आसक्त लोग उनका पार नहीं पा लेते, तब तक क्रोधयुक्त हृदय में स्थित विषयों को अवकाश मिलने पर भी शान्ति कैसे हो सकती है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vistīrṇa",
              "meaning": "विस्तृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāya",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न या उद्यम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhya",
              "meaning": "साध्य होने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatāṃ",
              "meaning": "महान लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "snighdopayuktāśiṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नेहपूर्वक प्रयुक्त या अर्पित आशीषों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्यों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "naya",
              "meaning": "नीति से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasonnati",
              "meaning": "साहस और उन्नति से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "matām",
              "meaning": "इच्छा रखने वालों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchāpad",
              "meaning": "इच्छा के पद पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohiṇām",
              "meaning": "चढ़ने वालों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānotseka",
              "meaning": "मान के उन्माद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākrama",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaninaḥ",
              "meaning": "आसक्त व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṃ",
              "meaning": "पार या सीमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarṣe",
              "meaning": "क्रोधयुक्त अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye'vakāśa",
              "meaning": "हृदय में अवकाश या स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayā",
              "meaning": "विषय बनने योग्य; यहाँ अवकाश का विषय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "शान्ति या विश्रान्ति"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d7e68492a154bcf8e8e28bf0d0658aeafb175b72f6727edd3669055c03cf151",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02012",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "tad avasita-kāryārambhasya viśrāmyatīva me hṛdayam | tad idam adhunā nihata-kaṇṭakaṃ\nrājyaṃ prajā-pālana-tatparo bhūtvā putra-pautrādi-krameṇācala-cchatrāsana-śrīḥ ciraṃ\nbhuṅkṣva | api ca-",
      "originalHash": "6f10f6d5c1a316e68d56855197ac59cf58e1206de7619d0d564a655de03f03d9",
      "transliteration": "tad avasita-kāryārambhasya viśrāmyatīva me hṛdayam | tad idam adhunā nihata-kaṇṭakaṃ\nrājyaṃ prajā-pālana-tatparo bhūtvā putra-pautrādi-krameṇācala-cchatrāsana-śrīḥ ciraṃ\nbhuṅkṣva | api ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad avasita-kāryārambhasya viśrāmyatīva me hṛdayam | tad idam adhunā nihata-kaṇṭakaṃ\nrājyaṃ prajā-pālana-tatparo bhūtvā putra-pautrādi-krameṇācala-cchatrāsana-śrīḥ ciraṃ\nbhuṅkṣva | api ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् अवसित-कार्यारम्भस्य विश्राम्यतीव मे हृदयम् । तद् इदम् अधुना निहत-कण्टकं\nराज्यं प्रजा-पालन-तत्परो भूत्वा पुत्र-पौत्रादि-क्रमेणाचल-च्छत्रासन-श्रीः चिरं\nभुङ्क्ष्व । अपि च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, now that the undertaking has been brought to completion, my heart seems to rest. Therefore, now rule and enjoy this kingdom, its thorns destroyed, becoming intent on the protection of the subjects, for a long time, with the splendor of an unshaken umbrella and throne through the succession of sons, grandsons, and the like. And also—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasita",
              "meaning": "completed, brought to an end"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryārambhasya",
              "meaning": "of the undertaking or commencement of the task"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmyatīva",
              "meaning": "seems to rest or repose"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayam",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so then"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihata",
              "meaning": "slain, removed, destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "thorn; figuratively, enemy or trouble"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "subjects, people"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālana",
              "meaning": "protection, governance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatparo",
              "meaning": "devoted to that, intent on it"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "pautrādi",
              "meaning": "grandson and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇācala",
              "meaning": "by succession; and unshaken, firm, beginning the description of the royal splendor"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchatrāsana",
              "meaning": "umbrella and throne, royal parasol and seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "splendor, majesty; having the splendor of the unshaken umbrella and throne"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkṣva",
              "meaning": "enjoy, possess, rule over"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f10f6d5c1a316e68d56855197ac59cf58e1206de7619d0d564a655de03f03d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, હવે ઉદ્યમ પૂર્ણ થયો હોવાથી, મારું હૃદય વિશ્રામ પામતું લાગે છે. તેથી હવે આ કાંટા નાશ પામેલા રાજ્ય પર શાસન કરો અને ભોગવો, પ્રજાના રક્ષણમાં તત્પર બનીને, લાંબા સમય સુધી, પુત્રો, પૌત્રો વગેરેની પરંપરા દ્વારા અડગ છત્ર અને સિંહાસનના વૈભવ સાથે. અને વળી—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f10f6d5c1a316e68d56855197ac59cf58e1206de7619d0d564a655de03f03d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब कार्यारम्भ पूरा हो जाने पर मेरा हृदय मानो विश्राम कर रहा है। अब यह काँटों से रहित राज्य है; प्रजा के पालन में तत्पर होकर, पुत्र और पौत्र आदि के क्रम से अचल छत्र और सिंहासन की शोभा धारण करते हुए, दीर्घकाल तक इसका भोग करो। और भी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्; इसलिए या अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasita",
              "meaning": "पूरा किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryārambhasya",
              "meaning": "कार्य के आरम्भ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmyatīva",
              "meaning": "मानो विश्राम करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayam",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihata",
              "meaning": "नष्ट किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "काँटे; बाधाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "प्रजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālana",
              "meaning": "पालन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatparo",
              "meaning": "उसमें तत्पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "pautrādi",
              "meaning": "पौत्र आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇācala",
              "meaning": "क्रम से अचल"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchatrāsana",
              "meaning": "छत्र और आसन; राजसत्ता का आसन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "शोभा या राजलक्ष्मी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "दीर्घकाल तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkṣva",
              "meaning": "भोगो या शासन करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f10f6d5c1a316e68d56855197ac59cf58e1206de7619d0d564a655de03f03d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.254",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "prajā na rañjayed yas tu rājā rakṣādibhir guṇaiḥ |\najāgala-stanasyeva tasya rājyaṃ nirarthakam ||",
      "originalHash": "cbe2f4e7b28a9a35b00eae89f5855e5139b5b4d5bc33c638ec7bd62569508a57",
      "transliteration": "prajā na rañjayed yas tu rājā rakṣādibhir guṇaiḥ |\najāgala-stanasyeva tasya rājyaṃ nirarthakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "prajā na rañjayed yas tu rājā rakṣādibhir guṇaiḥ |\najāgala-stanasyeva tasya rājyaṃ nirarthakam ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रजा न रञ्जयेद् यस् तु राजा रक्षादिभिर् गुणैः ।\nअजागल-स्तनस्येव तस्य राज्यं निरर्थकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "But the kingdom of a king who does not delight his subjects through virtues such as protection is useless to him, like a teat on a goat’s neck.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "the subjects or people"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjayed",
              "meaning": "would delight, please, or win the affection of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "who or he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣādibhir",
              "meaning": "through protection and related virtues"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "virtues or qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāgala",
              "meaning": "a goat"
            },
            {
              "word": "stanasyeva",
              "meaning": "like a teat on the neck; a useless or misplaced teat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that king; for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirarthakam",
              "meaning": "useless or without purpose"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbe2f4e7b28a9a35b00eae89f5855e5139b5b4d5bc33c638ec7bd62569508a57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંતુ જે રાજા રક્ષણ જેવા ગુણો દ્વારા પ્રજાને આનંદ આપતો નથી, તેનું રાજ્ય તેના માટે બકરીના ગળે લટકતા આંચળ જેવું નિરર્થક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbe2f4e7b28a9a35b00eae89f5855e5139b5b4d5bc33c638ec7bd62569508a57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो राजा रक्षा आदि गुणों से प्रजा को प्रसन्न नहीं करता, उसका राज्य बकरी के गले में लटके हुए स्तन के समान निरर्थक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "prajā",
              "meaning": "प्रजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rañjayed",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣādibhir",
              "meaning": "रक्षा आदि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaiḥ",
              "meaning": "गुणों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāgala",
              "meaning": "बकरी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "stanasyeva",
              "meaning": "स्तन के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirarthakam",
              "meaning": "निरर्थक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cbe2f4e7b28a9a35b00eae89f5855e5139b5b4d5bc33c638ec7bd62569508a57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.255",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "guṇeṣu rāgo vyasaneṣv anādaro\nratiḥ subhṛtyeṣu ca yasya bhūpateḥ |\nciraṃ sa bhuṅkte cala-cāmarāṃśukāṃ\nsitātapatrābharaṇāṃ nṛpa-śriyam ||",
      "originalHash": "0011ad748d4629a362c6b6ad48bb09a39d3a43f8d09167d0591131110acc78bf",
      "transliteration": "guṇeṣu rāgo vyasaneṣv anādaro\nratiḥ subhṛtyeṣu ca yasya bhūpateḥ |\nciraṃ sa bhuṅkte cala-cāmarāṃśukāṃ\nsitātapatrābharaṇāṃ nṛpa-śriyam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "guṇeṣu rāgo vyasaneṣv anādaro\nratiḥ subhṛtyeṣu ca yasya bhūpateḥ |\nciraṃ sa bhuṅkte cala-cāmarāṃśukāṃ\nsitātapatrābharaṇāṃ nṛpa-śriyam ||",
        "devanagari": "गुणेषु रागो व्यसनेष्व् अनादरो\nरतिः सुभृत्येषु च यस्य भूपतेः ।\nचिरं स भुङ्क्ते चल-चामरांशुकां\nसितातपत्राभरणां नृप-श्रियम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king who has attachment to virtues, disregard for vices or calamities, and delight in good servants—he enjoys for a long time the royal splendor that has waving fly-whisks and garments and is adorned with a white parasol.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "in virtues, good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgo",
              "meaning": "attachment, affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣv",
              "meaning": "in vices, troubles, or calamities"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādaro",
              "meaning": "disregard, lack of concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratiḥ",
              "meaning": "delight, pleasure, fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "in good servants or loyal retainers"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king, of the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "enjoys, possesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "cala",
              "meaning": "moving, waving"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāmarāṃśukāṃ",
              "meaning": "fly-whisks and garments or cloths"
            },
            {
              "word": "sitātapatrābharaṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "adorned with a white parasol"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "royal, kingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "splendor, prosperity, fortune"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0011ad748d4629a362c6b6ad48bb09a39d3a43f8d09167d0591131110acc78bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજાને ગુણોમાં આસક્તિ, દુર્ગુણો કે વિપત્તિઓ પ્રત્યે અવગણના, અને સારા સેવકોમાં આનંદ છે—તે લહેરાતા ચામર અને વસ્ત્રોવાળી, શ્વેત છત્રથી શોભતી રાજલક્ષ્મીને લાંબા સમય સુધી ભોગવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0011ad748d4629a362c6b6ad48bb09a39d3a43f8d09167d0591131110acc78bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस राजा को गुणों में अनुराग, दुर्गुणों में अनादर और अच्छे सेवकों में रुचि होती है, वह चंचल चामरों और वस्त्रों से तथा श्वेत छत्र के आभूषण से युक्त राजश्री का दीर्घकाल तक भोग करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "guṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "गुणों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgo",
              "meaning": "अनुराग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣv",
              "meaning": "दुर्गुणों या विपत्तियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "anādaro",
              "meaning": "अनादर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratiḥ",
              "meaning": "रुचि"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "अच्छे सेवकों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpateḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "दीर्घकाल तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "भोग करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cala",
              "meaning": "चंचल या लहराते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāmarāṃśukāṃ",
              "meaning": "चामर और वस्त्र से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sitātapatrābharaṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "श्वेत छत्र के आभूषण से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpa",
              "meaning": "राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "शोभा या राजलक्ष्मी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0011ad748d4629a362c6b6ad48bb09a39d3a43f8d09167d0591131110acc78bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02015",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na ca tvayā prāpta-rājyo 'ham iti matvā śrī-madenātmā vyasayitavyaḥ | yat kāraṇam-calā\nhi rājño vibhūtayaḥ vaṃśārohaṇavad rājya-lakṣmī-durārohā, kṣaṇa-vinipāta-ratā, prayatna-śatair\napi dhāryamāṇā durdharā, praśastārādhitāpy ante vipralambhinī, vānara-jātir iva vidrutāneka-cittā,\npadma-patram ivāghaṭita-saṃśleṣā, pavana-gatir ivāticapalā, anārya-saṅgatir ivāsthirā,\nāśīviṣa iva durupacārā, sandhyābhra-lekheva muhūrta-rāgā, jala-budbudāvalīva svabhāva-bhaṅgurā,\nśarīra-prakṛtir iva kṛtaghnā, svapna-labdha-dravya-rāśir iva kṣaṇa-dṛṣṭa-naṣṭā | api\nca-",
      "originalHash": "b80fac00ff6472e3052ad7f610804af42bd645753dfa0473e14714265ed5179e",
      "transliteration": "na ca tvayā prāpta-rājyo 'ham iti matvā śrī-madenātmā vyasayitavyaḥ | yat kāraṇam-calā\nhi rājño vibhūtayaḥ vaṃśārohaṇavad rājya-lakṣmī-durārohā, kṣaṇa-vinipāta-ratā, prayatna-śatair\napi dhāryamāṇā durdharā, praśastārādhitāpy ante vipralambhinī, vānara-jātir iva vidrutāneka-cittā,\npadma-patram ivāghaṭita-saṃśleṣā, pavana-gatir ivāticapalā, anārya-saṅgatir ivāsthirā,\nāśīviṣa iva durupacārā, sandhyābhra-lekheva muhūrta-rāgā, jala-budbudāvalīva svabhāva-bhaṅgurā,\nśarīra-prakṛtir iva kṛtaghnā, svapna-labdha-dravya-rāśir iva kṣaṇa-dṛṣṭa-naṣṭā | api\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na ca tvayā prāpta-rājyo 'ham iti matvā śrī-madenātmā vyasayitavyaḥ | yat kāraṇam-calā\nhi rājño vibhūtayaḥ vaṃśārohaṇavad rājya-lakṣmī-durārohā, kṣaṇa-vinipāta-ratā, prayatna-śatair\napi dhāryamāṇā durdharā, praśastārādhitāpy ante vipralambhinī, vānara-jātir iva vidrutāneka-cittā,\npadma-patram ivāghaṭita-saṃśleṣā, pavana-gatir ivāticapalā, anārya-saṅgatir ivāsthirā,\nāśīviṣa iva durupacārā, sandhyābhra-lekheva muhūrta-rāgā, jala-budbudāvalīva svabhāva-bhaṅgurā,\nśarīra-prakṛtir iva kṛtaghnā, svapna-labdha-dravya-rāśir iva kṣaṇa-dṛṣṭa-naṣṭā | api\nca-",
        "devanagari": "न च त्वया प्राप्त-राज्यो ऽहम् इति मत्वा श्री-मदेनात्मा व्यसयितव्यः । यत् कारणम्-चला\nहि राज्ञो विभूतयः वंशारोहणवद् राज्य-लक्ष्मी-दुरारोहा, क्षण-विनिपात-रता, प्रयत्न-शतैर्\nअपि धार्यमाणा दुर्धरा, प्रशस्ताराधिताप्य् अन्ते विप्रलम्भिनी, वानर-जातिर् इव विद्रुतानेक-चित्ता,\nपद्म-पत्रम् इवाघटित-संश्लेषा, पवन-गतिर् इवातिचपला, अनार्य-सङ्गतिर् इवास्थिरा,\nआशीविष इव दुरुपचारा, सन्ध्याभ्र-लेखेव मुहूर्त-रागा, जल-बुद्बुदावलीव स्वभाव-भङ्गुरा,\nशरीर-प्रकृतिर् इव कृतघ्ना, स्वप्न-लब्ध-द्रव्य-राशिर् इव क्षण-दृष्ट-नष्टा । अपि\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And you should not, thinking, “I have obtained the kingdom,” bring yourself into ruin or distress through the intoxication of royal fortune. For this reason: the powers of a king are indeed fickle. Royal Fortune is difficult to climb like the ascent of a bamboo, fond of falling in a moment, hard to hold even when being sustained by hundreds of efforts, deceptive at the end even when excellently courted, like the monkey race having many scattered minds, like a lotus leaf having no joined adhesion, very restless like the movement of the wind, unstable like association with ignoble people, hard to deal with like a venomous serpent, colored for only a moment like a streak of evening cloud, naturally fragile like a row of water bubbles, ungrateful like the bodily constitution, and, like a heap of wealth obtained in a dream, seen for a moment and lost. And also—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you as the agent"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "obtained, gained"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyo",
              "meaning": "kingdom; in “one who has obtained the kingdom”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I; from aham after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so; marking the thought quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought, considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "splendor, prosperity, royal fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "madenātmā",
              "meaning": "by intoxication or pride; yourself, the self"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasayitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be brought into ruin, distress, or calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "reason, cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "calā",
              "meaning": "fickle, unstable"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūtayaḥ",
              "meaning": "powers, prosperities, fortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśārohaṇavad",
              "meaning": "like the ascent of a bamboo; like climbing a bamboo or lineage-pole"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "royal, of the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmī",
              "meaning": "Fortune, prosperity, Lakṣmī"
            },
            {
              "word": "durārohā",
              "meaning": "hard to climb, difficult to attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "moment, instant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipāta",
              "meaning": "fall, downfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratā",
              "meaning": "fond of, prone to, delighting in"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatna",
              "meaning": "effort, exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatair",
              "meaning": "by hundreds"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāryamāṇā",
              "meaning": "being held, maintained, sustained"
            },
            {
              "word": "durdharā",
              "meaning": "hard to hold, difficult to maintain"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśastārādhitāpy",
              "meaning": "even though excellently propitiated or courted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ante",
              "meaning": "at the end, in the end"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipralambhinī",
              "meaning": "deceptive, disappointing, betraying"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātir",
              "meaning": "race, kind, species"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidrutāneka",
              "meaning": "scattered, run off in many directions"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "minded; having many scattered minds or intentions"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "patram",
              "meaning": "leaf"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāghaṭita",
              "meaning": "like; not joined, not attached"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśleṣā",
              "meaning": "adhesion, contact, close joining"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavana",
              "meaning": "wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "movement, course, gait"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāticapalā",
              "meaning": "like; exceedingly restless or fickle"
            },
            {
              "word": "anārya",
              "meaning": "ignoble, base, unworthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatir",
              "meaning": "association, companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāsthirā",
              "meaning": "like; unstable, not firm"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśīviṣa",
              "meaning": "venomous serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "durupacārā",
              "meaning": "hard to deal with, difficult to treat or manage"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyābhra",
              "meaning": "evening cloud, twilight cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "lekheva",
              "meaning": "a streak or line, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrta",
              "meaning": "moment, brief time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgā",
              "meaning": "color, redness, or attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "budbudāvalīva",
              "meaning": "like a row or series of bubbles"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "nature, inherent condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgurā",
              "meaning": "fragile, easily broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīra",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtir",
              "meaning": "constitution, natural condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnā",
              "meaning": "ungrateful, injuring what has helped it"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "obtained, acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "wealth, property, substance"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāśir",
              "meaning": "heap, mass, pile"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "moment, instant"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭā",
              "meaning": "lost, vanished"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b80fac00ff6472e3052ad7f610804af42bd645753dfa0473e14714265ed5179e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને “મેં રાજ્ય મેળવ્યું છે” એમ વિચારીને તમારે રાજલક્ષ્મીના નશાથી પોતાને વિનાશ કે સંકટમાં નાખવા નહીં. આ કારણે: રાજાની શક્તિઓ ખરેખર ચંચળ છે. રાજલક્ષ્મી વાંસ પર ચડવાની જેમ ચડવી કઠિન છે, ક્ષણમાં પડી જવાની શોખીન છે, સેંકડો પ્રયત્નોથી ટકાવાતી હોય તો પણ પકડવી મુશ્કેલ છે, ઉત્તમ રીતે મનાવવામાં આવે તો પણ અંતે છેતરનારી છે, વેરવિખેર મનવાળી વાનર જાતિ જેવી છે, જોડાયેલા ચોંટાડ વિનાના કમળપત્ર જેવી છે, પવનની ગતિ જેવી અત્યંત ચંચળ છે, નીચ લોકોના સંગ જેવી અસ્થિર છે, ઝેરી સર્પ જેવી વ્યવહારમાં કઠિન છે, સાંજના વાદળની રેખા જેવી માત્ર ક્ષણ માટે રંગીન છે, પાણીના પરપોટાની હાર જેવી સ્વભાવે નાજુક છે, શારીરિક પ્રકૃતિ જેવી કૃતઘ્ન છે, અને સ્વપ્નમાં મળેલા ધનના ઢગલા જેવી ક્ષણભર દેખાઈને ખોવાઈ જાય છે. અને વળી—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b80fac00ff6472e3052ad7f610804af42bd645753dfa0473e14714265ed5179e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सोचकर कि ‘तुम्हारे द्वारा राज्य प्राप्त कर लेने पर मैं राजा हूँ’, श्री के मद से अपने को व्यसयितव्यः नहीं करना चाहिए। कारण यह है कि राजाओं की विभूतियाँ चंचल होती हैं: वे वंश पर चढ़ने के समान कठिनारोही राज्यलक्ष्मी हैं; क्षणभर में पतन को तत्पर, सैकड़ों प्रयत्नों से धारण की जाती हुई भी कठिनता से धारणीय, प्रशंसित आराधना से प्राप्त की गई होने पर भी अन्त में धोखा देने वाली, वानर-जाति के समान अनेक चित्तों वाली और बिखरी हुई, कमल-पत्र के समान असंयुक्त, वायु की गति के समान अत्यन्त चंचल, अनार्य के संग के समान अस्थिर, विषधर सर्प के समान कठिन उपचार वाली, संध्या के बादल की रेखा के समान क्षणभर की लालिमा वाली, जल की बुलबुलों की पंक्ति के समान स्वभाव से भंगुर, शरीर की प्रकृति के समान कृतघ्न, और स्वप्न में प्राप्त धनराशि के समान क्षणभर दिखाई देकर नष्ट हो जाने वाली हैं। और भी—‘व्यसयितव्यः’ का निश्चित अर्थ इस पाठ में स्पष्ट नहीं है; शाब्दिक रूप से यह अपने को किसी प्रकार विचलित या विपन्न करने का बोध कराता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyo",
              "meaning": "राज्य प्राप्त करने वाला; ‘राजा’ के अर्थ में पाठगत रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री या राजलक्ष्मी"
            },
            {
              "word": "madenātmā",
              "meaning": "श्री के मद से आत्मा; सन्धि में ‘आत्मा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasayitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यसयितव्यः—अपने को विचलित या विपन्न किया जाने योग्य; अर्थ कुछ अनिश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जिस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "calā",
              "meaning": "चंचल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājño",
              "meaning": "राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūtayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विभूतियाँ या ऐश्वर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśārohaṇavad",
              "meaning": "वंश पर चढ़ने के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य की"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmī",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी या राजलक्ष्मी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durārohā",
              "meaning": "कठिन चढ़ने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinipāta",
              "meaning": "पतन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratā",
              "meaning": "में तत्पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatna",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatair",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāryamāṇā",
              "meaning": "धारण की जाती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "durdharā",
              "meaning": "कठिनता से धारण की जाने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśastārādhitāpy",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसित आराधना से प्राप्त की गई होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ante",
              "meaning": "अन्त में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipralambhinī",
              "meaning": "धोखा देने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātir",
              "meaning": "जाति"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidrutāneka",
              "meaning": "बिखरे हुए और अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "चित्तों वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "padma",
              "meaning": "कमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "patram",
              "meaning": "पत्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāghaṭita",
              "meaning": "के समान असंयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśleṣā",
              "meaning": "संयोग या चिपकाव से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pavana",
              "meaning": "वायु"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāticapalā",
              "meaning": "के समान अत्यन्त चंचल"
            },
            {
              "word": "anārya",
              "meaning": "अनार्य या नीच व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatir",
              "meaning": "संग"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāsthirā",
              "meaning": "के समान अस्थिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśīviṣa",
              "meaning": "विषधर सर्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "durupacārā",
              "meaning": "कठिन उपचार वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhyābhra",
              "meaning": "सन्ध्या का बादल"
            },
            {
              "word": "lekheva",
              "meaning": "रेखा के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrta",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgā",
              "meaning": "लालिमा या अनुराग वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "budbudāvalīva",
              "meaning": "बुलबुलों की पंक्ति के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgurā",
              "meaning": "भंगुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīra",
              "meaning": "शरीर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtir",
              "meaning": "प्रकृति"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnā",
              "meaning": "कृतघ्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapna",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न में"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāśir",
              "meaning": "राशि"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭā",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b80fac00ff6472e3052ad7f610804af42bd645753dfa0473e14714265ed5179e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.256",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "yadaiva rājye kriyate'bhiṣekas\ntadaiva buddhir vyasaneṣu yojyā |\nghaṭā hi rājñām abhiṣeka-kāle\nsahāmbhasaivāpadam udgiranti ||",
      "originalHash": "937417fd483568deab664acfb489b1b0516654e2377f0384bc849106a9d830ed",
      "transliteration": "yadaiva rājye kriyate'bhiṣekas\ntadaiva buddhir vyasaneṣu yojyā |\nghaṭā hi rājñām abhiṣeka-kāle\nsahāmbhasaivāpadam udgiranti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadaiva rājye kriyate'bhiṣekas\ntadaiva buddhir vyasaneṣu yojyā |\nghaṭā hi rājñām abhiṣeka-kāle\nsahāmbhasaivāpadam udgiranti ||",
        "devanagari": "यदैव राज्ये क्रियतेऽभिषेकस्\nतदैव बुद्धिर् व्यसनेषु योज्या ।\nघटा हि राज्ञाम् अभिषेक-काले\nसहाम्भसैवापदम् उद्गिरन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whenever consecration is performed in the kingdom, at that very time the intellect should be applied to calamities. For at the time of kings’ consecration, the pots indeed pour forth calamity together with the water itself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadaiva",
              "meaning": "whenever, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājye",
              "meaning": "in the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate'bhiṣekas",
              "meaning": "a consecration is performed; the form combines the verb with abhiṣeka, ‘consecration’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadaiva",
              "meaning": "at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "the intellect, or judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣu",
              "meaning": "toward calamities or misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojyā",
              "meaning": "should be applied or directed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭā",
              "meaning": "the pots or vessels"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñām",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣeka",
              "meaning": "consecration"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at the time of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāmbhasaivāpadam",
              "meaning": "together with the water itself; sahāmbhasāiva combines ‘together with water’ and ‘itself’"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgiranti",
              "meaning": "pour forth or emit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "937417fd483568deab664acfb489b1b0516654e2377f0384bc849106a9d830ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજ્યમાં જ્યારે જ્યારે અભિષેક કરવામાં આવે, તે જ સમયે બુદ્ધિને વિપત્તિઓ તરફ લગાવવી જોઈએ. કારણ કે રાજાઓના અભિષેક સમયે ઘડાઓ પાણી સાથે જ વિપત્તિ પણ રેડે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "937417fd483568deab664acfb489b1b0516654e2377f0384bc849106a9d830ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस समय राज्य में अभिषेक किया जाता है, उसी समय बुद्धि को विपत्तियों में लगाए जाने योग्य समझना चाहिए। क्योंकि राजाओं के घड़े अभिषेक के समय जल समेत ही विपत्ति उगल देते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadaiva",
              "meaning": "जब ही; जिस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājye",
              "meaning": "राज्य में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate'bhiṣekas",
              "meaning": "अभिषेक किया जाता है; इसमें ‘किया जाता है’ और ‘अभिषेक’ दोनों जुड़े हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadaiva",
              "meaning": "तभी; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; विवेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣu",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojyā",
              "meaning": "लगाई जाने योग्य; नियोजित की जाने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭā",
              "meaning": "घड़े; पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं के"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣeka",
              "meaning": "अभिषेक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में; अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāmbhasaivāpadam",
              "meaning": "जल समेत ही विपत्ति को; ‘जल के साथ ही’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgiranti",
              "meaning": "उगलते हैं; बाहर निकालते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "937417fd483568deab664acfb489b1b0516654e2377f0384bc849106a9d830ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02017",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "na ca kaścid anadhigamanīyo nāmāsty āpadām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "28f2030764f015cb7272bbdc90d6d182888882c3535f0209df671a628d027bb1",
      "transliteration": "na ca kaścid anadhigamanīyo nāmāsty āpadām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na ca kaścid anadhigamanīyo nāmāsty āpadām | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "न च कश्चिद् अनधिगमनीयो नामास्त्य् आपदाम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And there is no calamity, so-called, that is inaccessible or beyond approach. It has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone or anything; here, in the phrase ‘no calamity’"
            },
            {
              "word": "anadhigamanīyo",
              "meaning": "inaccessible or impossible to approach"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāsty",
              "meaning": "there is, indeed; nāmāsty combines nāma, ‘so-called’ or an emphatic particle, with asti, ‘is’"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadām",
              "meaning": "of calamities"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28f2030764f015cb7272bbdc90d6d182888882c3535f0209df671a628d027bb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને કહેવાતી એવી કોઈ વિપત્તિ નથી જે અગમ્ય કે પહોંચની બહાર હોય. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28f2030764f015cb7272bbdc90d6d182888882c3535f0209df671a628d027bb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और विपत्तियों के लिए कोई भी व्यक्ति ऐसा नहीं है जिसे प्राप्त न किया जा सके—ऐसा कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "anadhigamanīyo",
              "meaning": "जिस तक पहुँचा न जा सके; अप्राप्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāsty",
              "meaning": "नामक है; ‘नाम’ और ‘अस्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् है"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadām",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों का; विपत्तियों के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28f2030764f015cb7272bbdc90d6d182888882c3535f0209df671a628d027bb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.257",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "rāmasya vrajanaṃ vane nivasanaṃ pāṇḍoḥ sutānāṃ vane\nvṛṣṇīnāṃ nidhanaṃ nalasya nṛpate rājyāt paribhraṃśanam |\nnāṭyācāryakam arjunasya patanaṃ sañcintya laṅkeśvare\nsarve kāla-vaśāj jano 'tra sahate kaḥ kaṃ paritrāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "5289bbf5b81f18cc3ad28479c32bdaf494079b905793a94448b6783e4aa2cce4",
      "transliteration": "rāmasya vrajanaṃ vane nivasanaṃ pāṇḍoḥ sutānāṃ vane\nvṛṣṇīnāṃ nidhanaṃ nalasya nṛpate rājyāt paribhraṃśanam |\nnāṭyācāryakam arjunasya patanaṃ sañcintya laṅkeśvare\nsarve kāla-vaśāj jano 'tra sahate kaḥ kaṃ paritrāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rāmasya vrajanaṃ vane nivasanaṃ pāṇḍoḥ sutānāṃ vane\nvṛṣṇīnāṃ nidhanaṃ nalasya nṛpate rājyāt paribhraṃśanam |\nnāṭyācāryakam arjunasya patanaṃ sañcintya laṅkeśvare\nsarve kāla-vaśāj jano 'tra sahate kaḥ kaṃ paritrāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "रामस्य व्रजनं वने निवसनं पाण्डोः सुतानां वने\nवृष्णीनां निधनं नलस्य नृपते राज्यात् परिभ्रंशनम् ।\nनाट्याचार्यकम् अर्जुनस्य पतनं सञ्चिन्त्य लङ्केश्वरे\nसर्वे काल-वशाज् जनो ऽत्र सहते कः कं परित्रायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected on Rāma’s going to the forest, the dwelling in the forest of Pāṇḍu’s sons, the destruction of the Vṛṣṇis, the falling away of King Nala from his kingdom, Arjuna’s role as a teacher of dance or drama, and the downfall in the case of the lord of Laṅkā, all people here endure under the sway of Time; who protects whom?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāmasya",
              "meaning": "of Rāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanaṃ",
              "meaning": "going, departure"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "to the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "dwelling, residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍoḥ",
              "meaning": "of Pāṇḍu"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣṇīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the Vṛṣṇis"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalasya",
              "meaning": "of Nala"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpate",
              "meaning": "of the king; sandhi form of nṛpateḥ before rājyāt, in apposition to Nala"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyāt",
              "meaning": "from the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṃśanam",
              "meaning": "falling away, loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāṭyācāryakam",
              "meaning": "the state or role of being a dance/drama teacher; nāṭya plus ācārya with an abstract ending"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjunasya",
              "meaning": "of Arjuna"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "fall, downfall"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected on, having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅkeśvare",
              "meaning": "with regard to the lord of Laṅkā; in the case of the lord of Laṅkā"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all, everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "Time, as the first part of the compound meaning “under Time’s sway”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāj",
              "meaning": "from sway or control; vaśāt with final t assimilated before janaḥ, meaning “because of being under the power of”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "people, folk; janaḥ before atra, a collective singular"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; the -tra portion of atra after the elided initial a in jano ’tra"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahate",
              "meaning": "endures, bears, submits to"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāyate",
              "meaning": "protects, rescues, delivers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5289bbf5b81f18cc3ad28479c32bdaf494079b905793a94448b6783e4aa2cce4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રામનું વનગમન, પાંડુપુત્રોનો વનવાસ, વૃષ્ણિઓનો વિનાશ, રાજા નળનું રાજ્યભ્રષ્ટ થવું, અર્જુનનું નૃત્ય કે નાટ્યશિક્ષક તરીકેનું કાર્ય, અને લંકાના સ્વામીનું પતન—આનો વિચાર કરીને, અહીં સૌ લોકો કાળના વશમાં સહન કરે છે; કોણ કોનું રક્ષણ કરે છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5289bbf5b81f18cc3ad28479c32bdaf494079b905793a94448b6783e4aa2cce4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राम का वन को जाना, पाण्डु के पुत्रों का वन में निवास, वृष्णियों का विनाश, राजा नल का राज्य से पतन, अर्जुन का नाट्याचार्य बनना और लङ्केश्वर का पतन—इन सबका विचार करके, यहाँ सभी लोग काल के वश होकर सहते हैं। कौन किसकी रक्षा करता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāmasya",
              "meaning": "राम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना; प्रस्थान करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में; ‘राम का वन जाना’ से संबद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास करना; रहना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍoḥ",
              "meaning": "पाण्डु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्रों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣṇīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "वृष्णियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalasya",
              "meaning": "नल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpate",
              "meaning": "राजा का; यहाँ नल राजा के लिए संबोधन/संबंध-सूचक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyāt",
              "meaning": "राज्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṃśanam",
              "meaning": "पतन; राज्यच्युत होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāṭyācāryakam",
              "meaning": "नाट्याचार्यत्व; नाट्य का आचार्य बनना"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjunasya",
              "meaning": "अर्जुन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patanaṃ",
              "meaning": "पतन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके; मन में रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅkeśvare",
              "meaning": "लङ्का के ईश्वर का; रावण का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "काल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāj",
              "meaning": "वश से; काल के अधीन होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "लोग; ‘जनः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahate",
              "meaning": "सहता है; सहन करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃ",
              "meaning": "किसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritrāyate",
              "meaning": "बचाता है; रक्षा करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5289bbf5b81f18cc3ad28479c32bdaf494079b905793a94448b6783e4aa2cce4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.258",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "kva sa daśarathaḥ svarge bhūtvā mahendra-suhṛd gataḥ\nkva sa jalanidher velāṃ baddhvā nṛpaḥ sagaras tathā |\nkva sa karatalāj jāto vainyaḥ kva sūrya-tanur manuḥ\nnanu balavatā kālenaite prabodhya nimīlitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "bcf024b7b7c86284ee45e847d945e1885221f6779b9cda9683ff0907a531025f",
      "transliteration": "kva sa daśarathaḥ svarge bhūtvā mahendra-suhṛd gataḥ\nkva sa jalanidher velāṃ baddhvā nṛpaḥ sagaras tathā |\nkva sa karatalāj jāto vainyaḥ kva sūrya-tanur manuḥ\nnanu balavatā kālenaite prabodhya nimīlitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kva sa daśarathaḥ svarge bhūtvā mahendra-suhṛd gataḥ\nkva sa jalanidher velāṃ baddhvā nṛpaḥ sagaras tathā |\nkva sa karatalāj jāto vainyaḥ kva sūrya-tanur manuḥ\nnanu balavatā kālenaite prabodhya nimīlitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "क्व स दशरथः स्वर्गे भूत्वा महेन्द्र-सुहृद् गतः\nक्व स जलनिधेर् वेलां बद्ध्वा नृपः सगरस् तथा ।\nक्व स करतलाज् जातो वैन्यः क्व सूर्य-तनुर् मनुः\nननु बलवता कालेनैते प्रबोध्य निमीलिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where is that Daśaratha, who, having become in heaven a friend of great Indra, has gone? Where likewise is that king Sagara, after fixing the ocean’s boundary? Where is that Vainya, born from the palm of the hand? Where is Manu, offspring of the Sun? Surely powerful Time, after awakening these, has closed their eyes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśarathaḥ",
              "meaning": "Daśaratha"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "in heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahendra",
              "meaning": "Mahendra, great Indra"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend, ally"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalanidher",
              "meaning": "of the ocean; sandhied form of jalanidheḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāṃ",
              "meaning": "shore, boundary, limit"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "having bound, fixed, or established"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sagaras",
              "meaning": "Sagara; final visarga represented as s before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "karatalāj",
              "meaning": "from the palm of the hand; karatalāt sandhied before jātaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "born"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainyaḥ",
              "meaning": "Vainya, descendant or son of Vena"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "the Sun, in compound with “offspring/body”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "offspring or bodily descendant; with sūrya, “offspring of the Sun”"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "Manu"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "surely, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavatā",
              "meaning": "by the powerful one, qualifying Time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenaite",
              "meaning": "by Time, these; kālena plus ete joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhya",
              "meaning": "having awakened or roused"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlitāḥ",
              "meaning": "closed, with eyes shut; here, brought to an end"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcf024b7b7c86284ee45e847d945e1885221f6779b9cda9683ff0907a531025f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે દશરથ ક્યાં છે, જે સ્વર્ગમાં મહાન ઇન્દ્રનો મિત્ર બનીને ગયો? એ જ રીતે સાગરની સીમા નક્કી કરીને તે રાજા સગર ક્યાં છે? હથેળીમાંથી જન્મેલો તે વૈન્ય ક્યાં છે? સૂર્યનો પુત્ર મનુ ક્યાં છે? ખરેખર બળવાન કાળે આમને જગાડીને તેમની આંખો બંધ કરી દીધી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcf024b7b7c86284ee45e847d945e1885221f6779b9cda9683ff0907a531025f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह दशरथ कहाँ हैं, जो स्वर्ग में जाकर महेन्द्र के मित्र हो चुके थे? वह राजा सगर कहाँ हैं, जिन्होंने समुद्र की सीमा बाँध दी थी? वह वैन्य कहाँ है, जो हथेली से उत्पन्न हुआ था? वह सूर्य के समान शरीर वाला मनु कहाँ है? निश्चय ही इन सबको बलवान काल ने जगाकर फिर आँखें मूँद दी हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśarathaḥ",
              "meaning": "दशरथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर; पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahendra",
              "meaning": "महेन्द्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया; हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalanidher",
              "meaning": "समुद्र की; ‘जलनिधि’ अर्थात् जल का भण्डार"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāṃ",
              "meaning": "सीमा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sagaras",
              "meaning": "सगर; ‘सगरः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "karatalāj",
              "meaning": "हथेली से; ‘हथेली से’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vainyaḥ",
              "meaning": "वैन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrya",
              "meaning": "सूर्य का; सूर्य-संबंधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; ‘तनु’ यहाँ देह है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuḥ",
              "meaning": "मनु"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्या ऐसा नहीं है कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavatā",
              "meaning": "बलवान के द्वारा; शक्तिशाली काल द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenaite",
              "meaning": "काल के द्वारा ये; ‘काल’ और ‘एन’ का संधियुक्त रूप, इन सबको"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhya",
              "meaning": "जगाकर; चेतना में लाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlitāḥ",
              "meaning": "आँखें मूँदी हुई; समाप्त कर दिए गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcf024b7b7c86284ee45e847d945e1885221f6779b9cda9683ff0907a531025f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.259",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "māndhātā kva gatas triloka-vijayī rājā kva satyavrataḥ\ndevānāṃ nṛpatir gataḥ kva nahuṣaḥ sac-chāstravān keśavaḥ |\nmanyante sarathāḥ sa-kuñjara-varāḥ śakrāsanādhyāsinaḥ\nkālenaiva mahātmanā tv anukṛtāḥ kālena nirvāsitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "22237d8112118546c69b2c46f141539c9225a43580594f360482567f73f40921",
      "transliteration": "māndhātā kva gatas triloka-vijayī rājā kva satyavrataḥ\ndevānāṃ nṛpatir gataḥ kva nahuṣaḥ sac-chāstravān keśavaḥ |\nmanyante sarathāḥ sa-kuñjara-varāḥ śakrāsanādhyāsinaḥ\nkālenaiva mahātmanā tv anukṛtāḥ kālena nirvāsitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "māndhātā kva gatas triloka-vijayī rājā kva satyavrataḥ\ndevānāṃ nṛpatir gataḥ kva nahuṣaḥ sac-chāstravān keśavaḥ |\nmanyante sarathāḥ sa-kuñjara-varāḥ śakrāsanādhyāsinaḥ\nkālenaiva mahātmanā tv anukṛtāḥ kālena nirvāsitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मान्धाता क्व गतस् त्रिलोक-विजयी राजा क्व सत्यव्रतः\nदेवानां नृपतिर् गतः क्व नहुषः सच्-छास्त्रवान् केशवः ।\nमन्यन्ते सरथाः स-कुञ्जर-वराः शक्रासनाध्यासिनः\nकालेनैव महात्मना त्व् अनुकृताः कालेन निर्वासिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where has Māndhātā gone, the king victorious over the three worlds? Where is Satyavrata? Where has Nahuṣa, ruler of the gods, gone? Where is Keśava, possessed of true sacred teaching? Men may think themselves furnished with chariots, supplied with excellent elephants, and seated on Śakra’s throne; yet, dealt with in turn by mighty Time itself, they are driven out by Time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māndhātā",
              "meaning": "Māndhātā"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "gone; gataḥ sandhied before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "triloka",
              "meaning": "the three worlds, in compound with “victorious”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "victorious, conquering"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyavrataḥ",
              "meaning": "Satyavrata"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "king, ruler; nṛpatiḥ sandhied before gataḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "nahuṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "Nahuṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "sac",
              "meaning": "true, good; sat changed by sandhi in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāstravān",
              "meaning": "possessing scripture or authoritative teaching; with sac, “possessing true scripture”"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśavaḥ",
              "meaning": "Keśava"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "they think, they consider themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarathāḥ",
              "meaning": "having chariots, equipped with chariots; sa-rathaḥ in the plural"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with, possessing; beginning the compound “with excellent elephants”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjara",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāḥ",
              "meaning": "excellent, choice; with kuñjara, “excellent elephants”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakrāsanādhyāsinaḥ",
              "meaning": "seated on Śakra’s throne; Śakra plus āsana plus adhyāsin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenaiva",
              "meaning": "by Time itself; kālena plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanā",
              "meaning": "by the great-souled or mighty one, qualifying Time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but, yet; shortened form of tu before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "anukṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "dealt with in turn, requited; literally “done after” or “responded to”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "by Time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāsitāḥ",
              "meaning": "banished, exiled, driven out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22237d8112118546c69b2c46f141539c9225a43580594f360482567f73f40921",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્રણે લોકને જીતનાર રાજા માંધાતા ક્યાં ગયો? સત્યવ્રત ક્યાં છે? દેવોનો શાસક નહુષ ક્યાં ગયો? સાચા પવિત્ર ઉપદેશવાળો કેશવ ક્યાં છે? માણસો પોતાને રથોથી સજ્જ, ઉત્તમ હાથીઓથી સંપન્ન અને શક્રના સિંહાસન પર બેઠેલા માની શકે; છતાં બળવાન કાળ દ્વારા જ વારાફરતી સંભાળાયેલા, તેઓ કાળ દ્વારા હાંકી કઢાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22237d8112118546c69b2c46f141539c9225a43580594f360482567f73f40921",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तीनों लोकों को जीतने वाला राजा मान्धाता कहाँ चला गया? देवताओं का राजा सत्यव्रत कहाँ है? सत्यशास्त्र का ज्ञाता नहुष कहाँ गया? जो अपने को हाथियों सहित श्रेष्ठ रथियों और इन्द्र के आसन पर बैठने वालों के समान समझते हैं, वे भी उसी महान काल द्वारा अनुकरण किए जाते हैं और काल द्वारा ही निर्वासित कर दिए जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māndhātā",
              "meaning": "मान्धाता"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "triloka",
              "meaning": "तीनों लोकों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijayī",
              "meaning": "विजयी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyavrataḥ",
              "meaning": "सत्यव्रत"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānāṃ",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "राजा; ‘नृपति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nahuṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "नहुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sac",
              "meaning": "सत्; सच्चे या श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāstravān",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों का ज्ञाता; शास्त्रवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśavaḥ",
              "meaning": "केशव; यहाँ मूल में यही पाठ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyante",
              "meaning": "मानते हैं; समझते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarathāḥ",
              "meaning": "रथी; रथ चलाने वाले या रथ पर स्थित लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuñjara",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "varāḥ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakrāsanādhyāsinaḥ",
              "meaning": "इन्द्र के आसन पर बैठे हुए; इन्द्रासन पर आसीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālenaiva",
              "meaning": "काल द्वारा ही; ‘काल’ और ‘एव’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanā",
              "meaning": "महान आत्मा वाले; महान काल द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "तो; लेकिन/भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anukṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुकरण किए गए; समान बना दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "काल द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāsitāḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्वासित किए गए; बाहर कर दिए गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22237d8112118546c69b2c46f141539c9225a43580594f360482567f73f40921",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.260",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "api ca-\nsa ca nṛpatis te sacivās tāḥ pramadās tāni kānana-vanāni |\nsa ca te ca tāś ca tāni ca kṛtānta-dṛṣṭāni naṣṭāni ||",
      "originalHash": "02804e9f28b37fc4e09be32e9c3876ede8021067fab77c4ef2a57b01ee7e7582",
      "transliteration": "api ca-\nsa ca nṛpatis te sacivās tāḥ pramadās tāni kānana-vanāni |\nsa ca te ca tāś ca tāni ca kṛtānta-dṛṣṭāni naṣṭāni ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-\nsa ca nṛpatis te sacivās tāḥ pramadās tāni kānana-vanāni |\nsa ca te ca tāś ca tāni ca kṛtānta-dṛṣṭāni naṣṭāni ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-\nस च नृपतिस् ते सचिवास् ताः प्रमदास् तानि कानन-वनानि ।\nस च ते च ताश् च तानि च कृतान्त-दृष्टानि नष्टानि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: that king, those ministers, those women, those forest-groves—he too, they too, those women too, and those too, seen by Death, have perished.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; with “also” forming “and further”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he, referring to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatis",
              "meaning": "the king; the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those, referring to the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivās",
              "meaning": "ministers; counselors"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "those, referring to the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramadās",
              "meaning": "women; beloved women"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those, referring to the forest-groves"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānana",
              "meaning": "grove; woodland, first part of “forest-groves”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāni",
              "meaning": "forests; woods, completing “forest-groves”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he, referring back to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those, referring back to the ministers"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāś",
              "meaning": "those women; they, referring back to the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those things; they, referring back to the forest-groves"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "Death; the end-maker, in “seen by Death”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "seen; looked upon, completing “seen by Death”"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "destroyed; perished; lost"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02804e9f28b37fc4e09be32e9c3876ede8021067fab77c4ef2a57b01ee7e7582",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વધુમાં: તે રાજા, તે મંત્રીઓ, તે સ્ત્રીઓ, તે વનકુંજો—તે પણ, તેઓ પણ, તે સ્ત્રીઓ પણ અને તે બધા પણ, મૃત્યુ દ્વારા જોવાતાં નાશ પામ્યા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02804e9f28b37fc4e09be32e9c3876ede8021067fab77c4ef2a57b01ee7e7582",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी— वह राजा भी, वे मंत्री भी, वे स्त्रियाँ भी, और वे वन-उपवन भी; वह भी, वे भी, वे स्त्रियाँ भी और वे वन भी— मृत्यु द्वारा देखे हुए सब नष्ट हो गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "और भी; आगे कही जाने वाली बात को जोड़ने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त राजा की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘वह भी’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatis",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त मंत्री के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivās",
              "meaning": "मंत्रीगण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ स्त्रियों के लिए स्त्रीलिंग बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramadās",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ, रमणियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ वन-उपवनों के लिए नपुंसकलिंग बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānana",
              "meaning": "वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāni",
              "meaning": "वन, उपवन; kānana-vanāni मिलकर ‘वन और वन-प्रदेश’ या ‘वन-उपवन’ का बोध कराते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāś",
              "meaning": "वे स्त्रियाँ; tāḥ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ वन-उपवनों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtānta",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु, काल; kṛtānta का अर्थ ‘अंत कर देने वाला’, अर्थात् मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "देखे हुए, मृत्यु की दृष्टि में आए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02804e9f28b37fc4e09be32e9c3876ede8021067fab77c4ef2a57b01ee7e7582",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02022",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "evaṃ matta-kari-karṇa-cañcalāṃ rājya-lakṣmīm avāpya nyāyaika-niṣṭho bhūtvopabhuṅkṣva\n|",
      "originalHash": "03a93a9bad6f84097da6e0540f21c65b550dba40cc264e101f1b80b15f8bd83e",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ matta-kari-karṇa-cañcalāṃ rājya-lakṣmīm avāpya nyāyaika-niṣṭho bhūtvopabhuṅkṣva\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ matta-kari-karṇa-cañcalāṃ rājya-lakṣmīm avāpya nyāyaika-niṣṭho bhūtvopabhuṅkṣva\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवं मत्त-करि-कर्ण-चञ्चलां राज्य-लक्ष्मीम् अवाप्य न्यायैक-निष्ठो भूत्वोपभुङ्क्ष्व\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having obtained royal fortune, fickle as the ear of a rutting elephant, become wholly devoted to justice and enjoy it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "rutting; intoxicated, describing the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kari",
              "meaning": "elephant, completing the compound “rutting elephant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear, in the comparison “fickle as the ear of a rutting elephant”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcalāṃ",
              "meaning": "fickle; unsteady and wavering"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "royal; of kingship"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīm",
              "meaning": "fortune; prosperity, specifically royal fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained; after attaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaika",
              "meaning": "solely devoted to justice; exclusively committed to right conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭho",
              "meaning": "steadfast; devoted, completing “solely devoted to justice”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvopabhuṅkṣva",
              "meaning": "having become, enjoy; become so and partake of it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03a93a9bad6f84097da6e0540f21c65b550dba40cc264e101f1b80b15f8bd83e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મદમસ્ત હાથીના કાન જેવી ચંચળ રાજલક્ષ્મી મેળવીને, સંપૂર્ણ ન્યાયમાં સમર્પિત બનીને તેને ભોગવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03a93a9bad6f84097da6e0540f21c65b550dba40cc264e101f1b80b15f8bd83e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार मतवाले हाथी के कान के समान चंचल राज्यलक्ष्मी को प्राप्त करके, न्याय में पूर्णतः स्थित होकर उसका उपभोग करो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matta",
              "meaning": "मतवाला, मदोन्मत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kari",
              "meaning": "हाथी; matta-kari से ‘मतवाला हाथी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान; matta-kari-karṇa से ‘मतवाले हाथी का कान’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cañcalāṃ",
              "meaning": "चंचल, अस्थिर; पूरे matta-kari-karṇa-cañcalāṃ का आशय ‘मतवाले हाथी के कान के समान चंचल’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīm",
              "meaning": "राज्यलक्ष्मी, राज्य-संपदा और राजसत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyaika",
              "meaning": "न्याय में ही स्थित; nyāyaika में ‘न्याय ही’ का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭho",
              "meaning": "निष्ठावान, दृढ़ता से स्थित; nyāyaika-niṣṭho का अर्थ ‘न्याय में ही निष्ठित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvopabhuṅkṣva",
              "meaning": "होकर उपभोग करो; bhūtvā upabhuṅkṣva का संधियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् ‘होकर भोगो’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03a93a9bad6f84097da6e0540f21c65b550dba40cc264e101f1b80b15f8bd83e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "3.p02023",
      "chapter": "3",
      "original": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre kākolūkīyaṃ nāma\ntṛtīyaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||3||",
      "originalHash": "873bd1b50a571ad587367da3da371af7a9464f4d561d4df38999dd5fe36fcc7c",
      "transliteration": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre kākolūkīyaṃ nāma\ntṛtīyaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||3||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre kākolūkīyaṃ nāma\ntṛtīyaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||3||",
        "devanagari": "इति श्री-विष्णु-शर्म-विरचिते पञ्चतन्त्रे काकोलूकीयं नाम\nतृतीयं तन्त्रं समाप्तम्\n॥३॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, in the Panchatantra composed by Śrī Viṣṇuśarma, the third tantra, named Kākolūkīya, is completed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so ends the preceding statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "venerable; an honorific before the author’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu; part of the author’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "Śarma; part of the author’s name, Viṣṇuśarma"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "composed by; written by"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "in the Panchatantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "named Kākolūkīya; the Crow-and-Owl [tantra]"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "third"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "tantra; book or section"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "completed; brought to an end"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "873bd1b50a571ad587367da3da371af7a9464f4d561d4df38999dd5fe36fcc7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ, શ્રી વિષ્ણુશર્માએ રચેલા પંચતંત્રમાં, કાકોલૂકીય નામનું ત્રીજું તંત્ર સમાપ્ત થયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "873bd1b50a571ad587367da3da371af7a9464f4d561d4df38999dd5fe36fcc7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार श्रीविष्णुशर्मा द्वारा रचित पंचतंत्र में ‘काकोलूकीय’ नामक तीसरा तंत्र समाप्त हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; उपसंहार का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री; सम्मानसूचक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्मा; श्रीविष्णुशर्मा का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "रचित, बनाया हुआ; ‘श्रीविष्णुशर्मा द्वारा रचित’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "पंचतंत्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kākolūkīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘काकोलूकीय’ नामक; कौओं और उल्लुओं से संबंधित इस तंत्र का शीर्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक, नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "तंत्र, ग्रंथ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "समाप्त हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "873bd1b50a571ad587367da3da371af7a9464f4d561d4df38999dd5fe36fcc7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02024",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "caturtha-tantram",
      "originalHash": "2214739bab06f6ac173099bf40997b1d1051364e0cedbf46bcf64b53cbe3de44",
      "transliteration": "caturtha-tantram",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "caturtha-tantram",
        "devanagari": "चतुर्थ-तन्त्रम्"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The fourth tantra.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caturtha",
              "meaning": "fourth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "tantra; book or section"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2214739bab06f6ac173099bf40997b1d1051364e0cedbf46bcf64b53cbe3de44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચોથું તંત્ર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2214739bab06f6ac173099bf40997b1d1051364e0cedbf46bcf64b53cbe3de44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चौथा तंत्र।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caturtha",
              "meaning": "चौथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तंत्र, ग्रंथ का भाग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2214739bab06f6ac173099bf40997b1d1051364e0cedbf46bcf64b53cbe3de44",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02025",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha labdha-praṇāśam",
      "originalHash": "e4ecc25fbb9cb575a5b67838917d628f2195e2f52f4b4dd1942d3db9678423db",
      "transliteration": "atha labdha-praṇāśam",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha labdha-praṇāśam",
        "devanagari": "अथ लब्ध-प्रणाशम्"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now, The Destruction of What Has Been Acquired.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "acquired; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśam",
              "meaning": "destruction or loss; “the destruction of what has been acquired”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4ecc25fbb9cb575a5b67838917d628f2195e2f52f4b4dd1942d3db9678423db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે, પ્રાપ્ત થયેલાનો નાશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4ecc25fbb9cb575a5b67838917d628f2195e2f52f4b4dd1942d3db9678423db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब ‘लब्धप्रणाश’— अर्थात् प्राप्त वस्तु का विनाश।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त, हासिल किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśam",
              "meaning": "विनाश, नाश; labdha-praṇāśa का संयुक्त अर्थ ‘प्राप्त वस्तु का नष्ट हो जाना’ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4ecc25fbb9cb575a5b67838917d628f2195e2f52f4b4dd1942d3db9678423db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02026",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athedam ārabhate labdha-praṇāśaṃ nāma caturthaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "originalHash": "9be32096086050916a7801dc059123a5118f022121d94447970dc07cada7a3e2",
      "transliteration": "athedam ārabhate labdha-praṇāśaṃ nāma caturthaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athedam ārabhate labdha-praṇāśaṃ nāma caturthaṃ tantram | yasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथेदम् आरभते लब्ध-प्रणाशं नाम चतुर्थं तन्त्रम् । यस्यायम् आदिमः श्लोकः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now this fourth book, called “Loss of What Has Been Gained,” is begun; of it this is the opening verse:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "now this; atha plus idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhate",
              "meaning": "is begun, is undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "gained, acquired; first part of “loss of what has been gained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "loss, destruction; with “gained,” “loss of what has been gained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called, named"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthaṃ",
              "meaning": "fourth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "book, treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "of which this; yasya plus ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādimaḥ",
              "meaning": "first, opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9be32096086050916a7801dc059123a5118f022121d94447970dc07cada7a3e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે “મેળવેલાની હાનિ” નામનું આ ચોથું પુસ્તક શરૂ થાય છે; તેનો આ પ્રારંભિક શ્લોક છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9be32096086050916a7801dc059123a5118f022121d94447970dc07cada7a3e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब ‘लब्ध-प्रणाश’ नामक चौथे तन्त्र का आरम्भ किया जाता है। जिसका यह पहला श्लोक है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "अब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhate",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करता है / आरम्भ किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त वस्तु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाश; प्राप्त वस्तु का नष्ट होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthaṃ",
              "meaning": "चौथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तन्त्र; ग्रन्थ का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāyam",
              "meaning": "जिसका यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādimaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रथम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "श्लोक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9be32096086050916a7801dc059123a5118f022121d94447970dc07cada7a3e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.1",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "samutpanneṣu kāryeṣu buddhir yasya na hīyate |\nsa eva durgaṃ tarati jalastho vānaro yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "b82a074bc9a3e9d5d1a36dfd895ed4617b571feba9b9a1c25988248447fff508",
      "transliteration": "samutpanneṣu kāryeṣu buddhir yasya na hīyate |\nsa eva durgaṃ tarati jalastho vānaro yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "samutpanneṣu kāryeṣu buddhir yasya na hīyate |\nsa eva durgaṃ tarati jalastho vānaro yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "समुत्पन्नेषु कार्येषु बुद्धिर् यस्य न हीयते ।\nस एव दुर्गं तरति जलस्थो वानरो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When affairs have arisen, he whose intelligence does not fail—he alone crosses the difficult passage, as the monkey situated in the water does.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samutpanneṣu",
              "meaning": "having arisen, come up"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṣu",
              "meaning": "in affairs, matters, tasks"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence, judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose, of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "fails, diminishes, declines"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a difficult passage, danger, obstacle"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarati",
              "meaning": "crosses, gets across"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalastho",
              "meaning": "standing or situated in water; jala-sthaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b82a074bc9a3e9d5d1a36dfd895ed4617b571feba9b9a1c25988248447fff508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કાર્યો ઊભાં થાય ત્યારે જેની બુદ્ધિ નિષ્ફળ જતી નથી—તે જ કઠિન માર્ગ પાર કરે છે, જેમ પાણીમાં સ્થિત વાનર કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b82a074bc9a3e9d5d1a36dfd895ed4617b571feba9b9a1c25988248447fff508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसकी बुद्धि कार्य उपस्थित हो जाने पर क्षीण नहीं होती, वही जल में स्थित वानर की तरह दुर्गम संकट को पार कर जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "samutpanneṣu",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो जाने पर; उपस्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryeṣu",
              "meaning": "कार्यों में; परिस्थितियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīyate",
              "meaning": "घटती है; क्षीण होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्गम वस्तु; कठिन संकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarati",
              "meaning": "पार कर जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalastho",
              "meaning": "जल में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b82a074bc9a3e9d5d1a36dfd895ed4617b571feba9b9a1c25988248447fff508",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02028",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad yathānuśrūyate-\nprastāvanā-kathā\nvānara-makara-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "originalHash": "678ba3ae7f486aa129b5f20e1adc3edf4c4e82a2aa9a613a0a015cfada2097e5",
      "transliteration": "tad yathānuśrūyate-\nprastāvanā-kathā\nvānara-makara-vṛttāntaḥ",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yathānuśrūyate-\nprastāvanā-kathā\nvānara-makara-vṛttāntaḥ",
        "devanagari": "तद् यथानुश्रूयते-\nप्रस्तावना-कथा\nवानर-मकर-वृत्तान्तः"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This is how it is heard: introductory story—The story of the monkey and the crocodile.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the account that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "as it is heard or related"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāvanā",
              "meaning": "introduction, introductory section"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story, narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey; first member of the compound “monkey-and-crocodile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "crocodile; second member of the compound “monkey-and-crocodile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "account, story, or episode"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "678ba3ae7f486aa129b5f20e1adc3edf4c4e82a2aa9a613a0a015cfada2097e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ સંભળાય છે: પ્રારંભિક કથા—વાનર અને મગરની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "678ba3ae7f486aa129b5f20e1adc3edf4c4e82a2aa9a613a0a015cfada2097e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब जैसा सुना जाता है, वह इस प्रकार है— प्रस्तावना-कथा: वानर और मकर की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अब प्रस्तुत कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "जैसा सुना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāvanā",
              "meaning": "प्रस्तावना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तान्त; कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "678ba3ae7f486aa129b5f20e1adc3edf4c4e82a2aa9a613a0a015cfada2097e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02029",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścit samudropakaṇṭhe mahān jambū-pādapaḥ sadā-phalaḥ | tatra ca raktamukho\nnāma vānaraḥ prativasati sma | tatra ca tasya taror adhaḥ kadācit karālamukho nāma\nmakaraḥ samudra-salilān niṣkramya sukomala-bālukā-sanāthe tīropānte nyaviśata | tataś\nca raktamukhena sa proktaḥ-bhoḥ ! bhavān samabhyāgato 'tithiḥ | tad bhakṣayatu mayā\ndattāny amṛta-tulyāni jambū-phalāni | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4dfa07468a342702ee2097f2258f6b42e77f1ae405d2fbc2f7c98e197d950832",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścit samudropakaṇṭhe mahān jambū-pādapaḥ sadā-phalaḥ | tatra ca raktamukho\nnāma vānaraḥ prativasati sma | tatra ca tasya taror adhaḥ kadācit karālamukho nāma\nmakaraḥ samudra-salilān niṣkramya sukomala-bālukā-sanāthe tīropānte nyaviśata | tataś\nca raktamukhena sa proktaḥ-bhoḥ ! bhavān samabhyāgato 'tithiḥ | tad bhakṣayatu mayā\ndattāny amṛta-tulyāni jambū-phalāni | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścit samudropakaṇṭhe mahān jambū-pādapaḥ sadā-phalaḥ | tatra ca raktamukho\nnāma vānaraḥ prativasati sma | tatra ca tasya taror adhaḥ kadācit karālamukho nāma\nmakaraḥ samudra-salilān niṣkramya sukomala-bālukā-sanāthe tīropānte nyaviśata | tataś\nca raktamukhena sa proktaḥ-bhoḥ ! bhavān samabhyāgato 'tithiḥ | tad bhakṣayatu mayā\ndattāny amṛta-tulyāni jambū-phalāni | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चित् समुद्रोपकण्ठे महान् जम्बू-पादपः सदा-फलः । तत्र च रक्तमुखो\nनाम वानरः प्रतिवसति स्म । तत्र च तस्य तरोर् अधः कदाचित् करालमुखो नाम\nमकरः समुद्र-सलिलान् निष्क्रम्य सुकोमल-बालुका-सनाथे तीरोपान्ते न्यविशत । ततश्\nच रक्तमुखेन स प्रोक्तः-भोः ! भवान् समभ्यागतो ऽतिथिः । तद् भक्षयतु मया\nदत्तान्य् अमृत-तुल्यानि जम्बू-फलानि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is, near a certain ocean shore, a great jambu tree, always bearing fruit. And there a monkey named Raktamukha used to dwell. And there, beneath that tree, a crocodile named Karālamukha once came out from the ocean waters and sat down at the edge of the shore, which was furnished with very soft sand. Then he was addressed by Raktamukha: “Ho! Sir, you have come as a guest. Therefore please eat jambu fruits, given by me, equal to ambrosia.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is, there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in a certain, at some particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudropakaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "near the ocean shore; samudra-upakaṇṭha"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great, large"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambu, rose-apple; first part of “jambu tree”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree; with “jambu,” a jambu tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaḥ",
              "meaning": "fruit-bearing, fruitful; with “always,” always bearing fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktamukho",
              "meaning": "Raktamukha, “Red-Faced”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells, resides"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past or habitual particle: used to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that, of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "taror",
              "meaning": "of the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "below, beneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "karālamukho",
              "meaning": "Karālamukha, “Fearsome-Mouthed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "ocean; first part of “ocean waters”"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "waters; with “ocean,” from the ocean waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out, having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukomala",
              "meaning": "very soft, delicate; first part of “very soft sand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālukā",
              "meaning": "sand; with “very soft,” very soft sand"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthe",
              "meaning": "provided with, furnished with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīropānte",
              "meaning": "at the edge of the shore, on the shore-side"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyaviśata",
              "meaning": "sat down, settled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktamukhena",
              "meaning": "by Raktamukha"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "was addressed, was spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!, sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyāgato",
              "meaning": "having arrived, come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "guest; the source phrase is ’tithiḥ, atithiḥ after sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayatu",
              "meaning": "please eat; honorific imperative"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāny",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "ambrosia, nectar; first part of “equal to ambrosia”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyāni",
              "meaning": "equal, similar; with “ambrosia,” equal to ambrosia"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambu, rose-apple; first part of “jambu fruits”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits; with “jambu,” jambu fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dfa07468a342702ee2097f2258f6b42e77f1ae405d2fbc2f7c98e197d950832",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ સમુદ્રકિનારા પાસે એક મોટું જાંબુનું વૃક્ષ છે, જે સદા ફળ આપે છે. અને ત્યાં રક્તમુખ નામનો એક વાનર રહેતો હતો. અને ત્યાં, તે વૃક્ષ નીચે, કરાળમુખ નામનો એક મગર એક વાર સમુદ્રના પાણીમાંથી બહાર આવ્યો અને અતિ કોમળ રેતીવાળા કિનારાની ધારે બેઠો. પછી રક્તમુખે તેને કહ્યું: “અરે! ભાઈ, તમે અતિથિ તરીકે આવ્યા છો. તેથી મારા દ્વારા અપાયેલાં, અમૃત સમાન જાંબુ કૃપા કરીને ખાઓ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dfa07468a342702ee2097f2258f6b42e77f1ae405d2fbc2f7c98e197d950832",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी समुद्र-तट के निकट एक विशाल जम्बू-वृक्ष था, जिसमें सदा फल लगे रहते थे। वहाँ रक्तमुख नाम का एक वानर रहता था। उसी वृक्ष के नीचे कभी करालमुख नाम का एक मकर समुद्र के जल से निकलकर अत्यन्त कोमल बालुका से युक्त तट के किनारे आ बैठा। तब रक्तमुख ने उससे कहा— “हे महोदय! आप अतिथि बनकर आए हैं। मेरे द्वारा दिए गए अमृत के समान इन जम्बू-फलों को खाइए।” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; था"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudropakaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के निकट; समुद्र-तट के पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "विशाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू; बेर का वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaḥ",
              "meaning": "फल देने वाला; सदा फलयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktamukho",
              "meaning": "रक्तमुख नाम वाला; रक्तवर्ण मुख वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "प्राचीन भूतकाल का सूचक; रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "taror",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष का; वृक्ष से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhaḥ",
              "meaning": "नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी; किसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "karālamukho",
              "meaning": "करालमुख नाम वाला; भयानक मुख वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "मकर; मगरमच्छ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "जल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukomala",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त कोमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālukā",
              "meaning": "बालुका; रेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthe",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; से भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīropānte",
              "meaning": "तट के किनारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyaviśata",
              "meaning": "बैठ गया; आकर ठहरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktamukhena",
              "meaning": "रक्तमुख द्वारा; रक्तमुख ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः! हे महोदय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samabhyāgato",
              "meaning": "आए हुए; पधारे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "अतिथि; यहाँ आरम्भिक ‘अ’ सन्धि में लुप्त है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उन फलों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayatu",
              "meaning": "खाए; ग्रहण करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāny",
              "meaning": "दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulyāni",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू के"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dfa07468a342702ee2097f2258f6b42e77f1ae405d2fbc2f7c98e197d950832",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.2",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "priyo vā yadi vā dveṣyo mūrkho vā yadi paṇḍitaḥ |\nvaiśvadevāntam āpannaḥ so 'tithiḥ svarga-saṅkramaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "40de85302567346a13b4e5b2d12bfef004c4ca22ba36857d1e3b6a796e2faaf8",
      "transliteration": "priyo vā yadi vā dveṣyo mūrkho vā yadi paṇḍitaḥ |\nvaiśvadevāntam āpannaḥ so 'tithiḥ svarga-saṅkramaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "priyo vā yadi vā dveṣyo mūrkho vā yadi paṇḍitaḥ |\nvaiśvadevāntam āpannaḥ so 'tithiḥ svarga-saṅkramaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रियो वा यदि वा द्वेष्यो मूर्खो वा यदि पण्डितः ।\nवैश्वदेवान्तम् आपन्नः सो ऽतिथिः स्वर्ग-सङ्क्रमः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether dear or hated, whether a fool or a learned man, a guest who has arrived at the end of the Vaiśvadeva rite is a passage to heaven.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "priyo",
              "meaning": "dear, beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether, if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyo",
              "meaning": "hated, disliked"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "foolish, a fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether, if"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "learned, a learned man"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvadevāntam",
              "meaning": "the end of the Vaiśvadeva rite or offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannaḥ",
              "meaning": "having reached, having arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that one; saḥ in sandhi before atithiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "guest; the source phrase is ’tithiḥ, atithiḥ after sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "heaven; first part of “passage to heaven”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkramaḥ",
              "meaning": "passage, crossing, transition; with “heaven,” a passage to heaven"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40de85302567346a13b4e5b2d12bfef004c4ca22ba36857d1e3b6a796e2faaf8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રિય હોય કે ધિક્કારપાત્ર, મૂર્ખ હોય કે વિદ્વાન, વૈશ્વદેવ વિધિના અંતે આવેલો અતિથિ સ્વર્ગનો માર્ગ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40de85302567346a13b4e5b2d12bfef004c4ca22ba36857d1e3b6a796e2faaf8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चाहे प्रिय हो या अप्रिय, मूर्ख हो या पण्डित—जो वैश्वदेव-कर्म के अन्त में पहुँचता है, वह अतिथि स्वर्ग तक पहुँचाने वाला होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "priyo",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि; चाहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣyo",
              "meaning": "अप्रिय; द्वेष करने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि; चाहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित; विद्वान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvadevāntam",
              "meaning": "वैश्वदेव-कर्म के अन्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; पहुँच चुका"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; सन्धि में ‘सः’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithiḥ",
              "meaning": "अतिथि; यहाँ आरम्भिक ‘अ’ पूर्ववर्ती स्वर के बाद लुप्त है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkramaḥ",
              "meaning": "तक ले जाने वाला मार्ग; स्वर्ग-प्राप्ति का साधन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40de85302567346a13b4e5b2d12bfef004c4ca22ba36857d1e3b6a796e2faaf8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.3",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "na pṛcchec caraṇaṃ gotraṃ na ca vidyāṃ kulaṃ na ca |\natithiṃ vaiśvadevānte śrāddhe ca manur abravīt ||",
      "originalHash": "e35142c09f3213b2ff4e561c3d78b21b01a071e25596a8e950468d194585f171",
      "transliteration": "na pṛcchec caraṇaṃ gotraṃ na ca vidyāṃ kulaṃ na ca |\natithiṃ vaiśvadevānte śrāddhe ca manur abravīt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na pṛcchec caraṇaṃ gotraṃ na ca vidyāṃ kulaṃ na ca |\natithiṃ vaiśvadevānte śrāddhe ca manur abravīt ||",
        "devanagari": "न पृच्छेच् चरणं गोत्रं न च विद्यां कुलं न च ।\nअतिथिं वैश्वदेवान्ते श्राद्धे च मनुर् अब्रवीत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Manu declared that at the Vaiśvadeva offering and at a śrāddha one should not ask a guest about his conduct, lineage, learning, or family.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchec",
              "meaning": "one should ask"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "conduct, way of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "gotraṃ",
              "meaning": "lineage or family lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "learning or knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithiṃ",
              "meaning": "guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvadevānte",
              "meaning": "at the end of the Vaiśvadeva offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāddhe",
              "meaning": "at a śrāddha ceremony"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "manur",
              "meaning": "Manu"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "declared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e35142c09f3213b2ff4e561c3d78b21b01a071e25596a8e950468d194585f171",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મનુએ કહ્યું કે વૈશ્વદેવ અર્પણ અને શ્રાદ્ધ વખતે અતિથિને તેના આચરણ, વંશ, વિદ્યા કે કુળ વિશે પૂછવું નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e35142c09f3213b2ff4e561c3d78b21b01a071e25596a8e950468d194585f171",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनु ने कहा: अतिथि के विषय में उसके आचरण या चरण, गोत्र, विद्या और कुल के बारे में न पूछे—न वैश्वदेव के अंत में और न श्राद्ध में।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchec",
              "meaning": "pṛcchec—पूछे; यहाँ निषेधात्मक विधि है: नहीं पूछना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "caraṇaṃ—आचरण या चरण; दोनों अर्थ संभव हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gotraṃ",
              "meaning": "gotraṃ—गोत्र, वंश-परंपरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "vidyāṃ—विद्या या ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "kulaṃ—कुल, पारिवारिक वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "na—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithiṃ",
              "meaning": "atithiṃ—अतिथि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvadevānte",
              "meaning": "vaiśvadevānte—वैश्वदेव-कर्म के अंत में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāddhe",
              "meaning": "śrāddhe—श्राद्ध-कर्म में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manur",
              "meaning": "manur—मनु ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "abravīt—कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e35142c09f3213b2ff4e561c3d78b21b01a071e25596a8e950468d194585f171",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.4",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "dūra-mārga-śrama-śrāntaṃ vaiśvadevāntam āgatam |\natithiṃ pūjayed yas tu sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||",
      "originalHash": "b1fc84b0e54706f1150c95d66f6e959f649f56f7f1de33b0fa3e3100be028313",
      "transliteration": "dūra-mārga-śrama-śrāntaṃ vaiśvadevāntam āgatam |\natithiṃ pūjayed yas tu sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dūra-mārga-śrama-śrāntaṃ vaiśvadevāntam āgatam |\natithiṃ pūjayed yas tu sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ||",
        "devanagari": "दूर-मार्ग-श्रम-श्रान्तं वैश्वदेवान्तम् आगतम् ।\nअतिथिं पूजयेद् यस् तु स याति परमां गतिम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever honors a guest exhausted by the fatigue of a long journey and arriving at the end of the Vaiśvadeva offering attains the highest destination.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "long distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "journey or road"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrama",
              "meaning": "fatigue"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "exhausted"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvadevāntam",
              "meaning": "having arrived at the end of the Vaiśvadeva offering"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatam",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithiṃ",
              "meaning": "guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayed",
              "meaning": "should honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but or indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramāṃ",
              "meaning": "highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "destination or state"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1fc84b0e54706f1150c95d66f6e959f649f56f7f1de33b0fa3e3100be028313",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ લાંબી મુસાફરીના થાકથી થાકેલા અને વૈશ્વદેવ અર્પણના અંતે આવેલા અતિથિનું સન્માન કરે છે, તે પરમ ગતિ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1fc84b0e54706f1150c95d66f6e959f649f56f7f1de33b0fa3e3100be028313",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अतिथि दूर के मार्ग की यात्रा की थकान से क्लांत होकर वैश्वदेव-कर्म के अंत में आया हो, उसकी पूजा जो करता है, वह परम गति को प्राप्त होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dūra",
              "meaning": "dūra—दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "mārga—मार्ग; dūra-mārga अर्थात दूर का मार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrama",
              "meaning": "śrama—परिश्रम या यात्रा की थकान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "śrāntaṃ—थका हुआ, क्लांत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvadevāntam",
              "meaning": "vaiśvadevāntam—वैश्वदेव-कर्म के अंत में; समस्त पद का संबंध आए हुए अतिथि से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatam",
              "meaning": "āgatam—आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithiṃ",
              "meaning": "atithiṃ—अतिथि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjayed",
              "meaning": "pūjayed—पूजे या सत्कार करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "yas—जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "tu—तो, और विशेष रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "yāti—जाता है या प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramāṃ",
              "meaning": "paramāṃ—परम, सर्वोच्च।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatim",
              "meaning": "gatim—गति, आध्यात्मिक अवस्था या लक्ष्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1fc84b0e54706f1150c95d66f6e959f649f56f7f1de33b0fa3e3100be028313",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.5",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "apūjito 'tithir yasya gṛhād yāti viniḥśvasan |\ngacchanti pitaras tasya vimukhāḥ saha daivataiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "363e0b1a4a1bd64554f96c27e45677d1a38fdea787bee61f766cb284f5ee102a",
      "transliteration": "apūjito 'tithir yasya gṛhād yāti viniḥśvasan |\ngacchanti pitaras tasya vimukhāḥ saha daivataiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apūjito 'tithir yasya gṛhād yāti viniḥśvasan |\ngacchanti pitaras tasya vimukhāḥ saha daivataiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपूजितो ऽतिथिर् यस्य गृहाद् याति विनिःश्वसन् ।\nगच्छन्ति पितरस् तस्य विमुखाः सह दैवतैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "From whose house an unhonored guest departs sighing, that person’s ancestors, together with the deities, turn away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apūjito",
              "meaning": "unhonored; not treated with hospitality"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithir",
              "meaning": "guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhād",
              "meaning": "from the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "departs"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniḥśvasan",
              "meaning": "sighing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaras",
              "meaning": "ancestors"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimukhāḥ",
              "meaning": "turned away or displeased"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivataiḥ",
              "meaning": "the deities"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "363e0b1a4a1bd64554f96c27e45677d1a38fdea787bee61f766cb284f5ee102a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના ઘરેથી અસન્માનિત અતિથિ નિસાસો નાખીને જાય છે, તે વ્યક્તિના પિતૃઓ, દેવતાઓ સાથે, વિમુખ થઈ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "363e0b1a4a1bd64554f96c27e45677d1a38fdea787bee61f766cb284f5ee102a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके घर से अपूजित अतिथि आह भरता हुआ चला जाता है, उसके पितर देवताओं सहित उससे विमुख होकर चले जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apūjito",
              "meaning": "apūjito—पूजा या सत्कार से वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tithir",
              "meaning": "tithir—अतिथि; अंतिम r sandhi के कारण है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "yasya—जिसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhād",
              "meaning": "gṛhād—घर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "yāti—चला जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniḥśvasan",
              "meaning": "viniḥśvasan—आह भरता हुआ या गहरी साँस छोड़ता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "gacchanti—जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaras",
              "meaning": "pitaras—पितर, पूर्वज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "tasya—उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimukhāḥ",
              "meaning": "vimukhāḥ—विमुख होकर, मुँह फेरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "saha—साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivataiḥ",
              "meaning": "daivataiḥ—देवताओं के; देवताओं सहित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "363e0b1a4a1bd64554f96c27e45677d1a38fdea787bee61f766cb284f5ee102a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02034",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evam uktvā tasmai jambū-phalāni dadau | so 'pi tāni bhakṣayitvā tena saha ciraṃ goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhūya bhūyo 'pi sva-bhavanam agāt | evaṃ nityam eva tau vānara-makarau jambū-cchāyā-sthitau\nvividha-śāstra-goṣṭhyā kālaṃ nayantau sukhena tiṣṭhataḥ | so 'pi makaro bhakṣita-śeṣāṇi\njambū-phalāni gṛhaṃ gatvā sva-patnyai prayacchati | athānyatame divase tayā sa pṛṣṭaḥ-nātha\n! kvaivaṃvidhāny amṛta-phalāni prāpnoṣi ?",
      "originalHash": "c285b364156540b31877a05b5ab721ff0e638695e8d6fc9753acef6a99631774",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā tasmai jambū-phalāni dadau | so 'pi tāni bhakṣayitvā tena saha ciraṃ goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhūya bhūyo 'pi sva-bhavanam agāt | evaṃ nityam eva tau vānara-makarau jambū-cchāyā-sthitau\nvividha-śāstra-goṣṭhyā kālaṃ nayantau sukhena tiṣṭhataḥ | so 'pi makaro bhakṣita-śeṣāṇi\njambū-phalāni gṛhaṃ gatvā sva-patnyai prayacchati | athānyatame divase tayā sa pṛṣṭaḥ-nātha\n! kvaivaṃvidhāny amṛta-phalāni prāpnoṣi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā tasmai jambū-phalāni dadau | so 'pi tāni bhakṣayitvā tena saha ciraṃ goṣṭhī-sukham\nanubhūya bhūyo 'pi sva-bhavanam agāt | evaṃ nityam eva tau vānara-makarau jambū-cchāyā-sthitau\nvividha-śāstra-goṣṭhyā kālaṃ nayantau sukhena tiṣṭhataḥ | so 'pi makaro bhakṣita-śeṣāṇi\njambū-phalāni gṛhaṃ gatvā sva-patnyai prayacchati | athānyatame divase tayā sa pṛṣṭaḥ-nātha\n! kvaivaṃvidhāny amṛta-phalāni prāpnoṣi ?",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा तस्मै जम्बू-फलानि ददौ । सो ऽपि तानि भक्षयित्वा तेन सह चिरं गोष्ठी-सुखम्\nअनुभूय भूयो ऽपि स्व-भवनम् अगात् । एवं नित्यम् एव तौ वानर-मकरौ जम्बू-च्छाया-स्थितौ\nविविध-शास्त्र-गोष्ठ्या कालं नयन्तौ सुखेन तिष्ठतः । सो ऽपि मकरो भक्षित-शेषाणि\nजम्बू-फलानि गृहं गत्वा स्व-पत्न्यै प्रयच्छति । अथान्यतमे दिवसे तया स पृष्टः-नाथ\n! क्वैवंविधान्य् अमृत-फलानि प्राप्नोषि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus, he gave him jambū fruits. He too, having eaten them and having enjoyed for a long time the pleasure of conversation with him, again went to his own dwelling. In this way, constantly indeed, the monkey and the crocodile, staying in the shade of the jambū tree, happily remained, passing the time in conversation on various śāstras. That crocodile too, going home, would give to his own wife the leftover jambū fruits, the remnants after eating. Then on a certain day she asked him: “Lord! Where do you obtain such nectar-fruits?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said, having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū, rose-apple; in compound with “fruits”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadau",
              "meaning": "he gave"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; part of “he too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those, those fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him, by means of him in the sense “together with him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "conversation, social discussion; in compound with “pleasure”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure, enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "having experienced, having enjoyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; with “again” as “again too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanam",
              "meaning": "dwelling, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "agāt",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "constantly, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey; first member of the dual compound “monkey-and-crocodile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "makarau",
              "meaning": "crocodile; with “monkey,” the monkey and the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū, rose-apple; in compound with “shade”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "shade; with preceding, the shade of the jambū tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "staying, situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "various, manifold"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "śāstra, treatise or scripture; in compound with “conversation”"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhyā",
              "meaning": "by conversation, by discussion; here, by discussion of various śāstras"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayantau",
              "meaning": "passing, leading on"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily, with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "they remain, they stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaro",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣita",
              "meaning": "eaten; in compound, “left after eating”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "remaining, remnants"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū, rose-apple; in compound with “fruits”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home, to the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyai",
              "meaning": "to his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "he gives, he presents"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyatame",
              "meaning": "then on a certain; sandhi of “then” and “on a certain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "asked; literally, “was asked”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātha",
              "meaning": "lord, master; form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvaivaṃvidhāny",
              "meaning": "where such; sandhi of “where” and “such”"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "nectar, ambrosial; in compound with “fruits”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoṣi",
              "meaning": "you obtain, you get"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c285b364156540b31877a05b5ab721ff0e638695e8d6fc9753acef6a99631774",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તેણે તેને જાંબુ આપ્યાં. તેણે પણ તે ખાઈને અને તેની સાથે લાંબા સમય સુધી વાતચીતનો આનંદ માણીને ફરીથી પોતાના નિવાસે ગયો. આ રીતે, સતત, વાનર અને મગર જાંબુના વૃક્ષની છાયામાં રહીને, વિવિધ શાસ્ત્રો પર વાતચીતમાં સમય વિતાવતાં, સુખેથી રહેતા. તે મગર પણ ઘરે જઈને ખાધા પછી વધેલાં જાંબુ પોતાની પત્નીને આપતો. પછી એક દિવસ તેણીએ તેને પૂછ્યું: “સ્વામી! આવાં અમૃત-ફળ તમને ક્યાંથી મળે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c285b364156540b31877a05b5ab721ff0e638695e8d6fc9753acef6a99631774",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर उसने उसे जम्बू के फल दिए। उसने भी उन्हें खाकर उसके साथ बहुत समय तक बातचीत का सुख अनुभव किया और फिर अपने घर चला गया। इस प्रकार बंदर और मगर, दोनों, जम्बू-वृक्ष की छाया में रहकर विविध शास्त्रों की चर्चा से सुखपूर्वक समय बिताते रहते थे। मगर भी खाए हुए फलों में बचे जम्बू-फल घर जाकर अपनी पत्नी को दे देता था। एक दिन उसने पूछा—“नाथ, आपको ऐसे अमृत-समान फल कहाँ से मिलते हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "evam—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "uktvā—कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "tasmai—उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū—जम्बू-वृक्ष के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "phalāni—फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadau",
              "meaning": "dadau—दिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "so—वह; sandhi से so 'pi में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "tāni—उन्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "bhakṣayitvā—खा लेने के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "tena—उसके साथ या उसके द्वारा; यहाँ उसके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "saha—साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciraṃ",
              "meaning": "ciraṃ—बहुत समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "goṣṭhī—बातचीत या सभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "sukham—सुख; goṣṭhī-sukham अर्थात बातचीत का सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "anubhūya—अनुभव करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "bhūyo—फिर, पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "sva—अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanam",
              "meaning": "bhavanam—घर या निवास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agāt",
              "meaning": "agāt—गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "evaṃ—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "nityam—नित्य, लगातार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "eva—ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "tau—वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "vānara—बंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makarau",
              "meaning": "makarau—मगर; वानर और मगर, दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū—जम्बू-वृक्ष की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "cchāyā—छाया; jambū-cchāyā अर्थात जम्बू-वृक्ष की छाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitau",
              "meaning": "sthitau—स्थित होकर या रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "vividha—विविध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "śāstra—शास्त्रों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhyā",
              "meaning": "goṣṭhyā—चर्चा या बातचीत से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "kālaṃ—समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayantau",
              "meaning": "nayantau—बिताते हुए; दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "sukhena—सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "tiṣṭhataḥ—रहते थे या रहते हैं; द्विवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "so—वह; यहाँ मगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi—भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaro",
              "meaning": "makaro—मगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣita",
              "meaning": "bhakṣita—खाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "śeṣāṇi—बचे हुए अवशेष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū—जम्बू-वृक्ष के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "phalāni—फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "gṛhaṃ—घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "gatvā—जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "sva—अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyai",
              "meaning": "patnyai—पत्नी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "prayacchati—देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyatame",
              "meaning": "athānyatame—फिर किसी एक; atha-anyatame का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "divase—दिन में, एक दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "tayā—उसके द्वारा; यहाँ पत्नी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "pṛṣṭaḥ—पूछा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātha",
              "meaning": "nātha—नाथ, स्वामी या प्रिय संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvaivaṃvidhāny",
              "meaning": "kvaivaṃvidhāny—kva एवम्-विधानि का संधि-रूप: ऐसे फल कहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "amṛta—अमृत-समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "phalāni—फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoṣi",
              "meaning": "prāpnoṣi—आप प्राप्त करते हैं या पाते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c285b364156540b31877a05b5ab721ff0e638695e8d6fc9753acef6a99631774",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02035",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadre ! mamāsti parama-suhṛd raktamukho nāma vānaraḥ | sa prīti-pūrvakam imāni\nphalāni prayacchati |",
      "originalHash": "2b784a669ecbf03303b686cd691dbd11b4a38f7dc11a14b2ce47745cd1da2060",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadre ! mamāsti parama-suhṛd raktamukho nāma vānaraḥ | sa prīti-pūrvakam imāni\nphalāni prayacchati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadre ! mamāsti parama-suhṛd raktamukho nāma vānaraḥ | sa prīti-pūrvakam imāni\nphalāni prayacchati |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्रे ! ममास्ति परम-सुहृद् रक्तमुखो नाम वानरः । स प्रीति-पूर्वकम् इमानि\nफलानि प्रयच्छति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good woman, I have a very dear friend, a monkey named Raktamukha. He gives these fruits affectionately.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsti",
              "meaning": "I have; literally, “of me there is”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "very dear or excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktamukho",
              "meaning": "Raktamukha; “Red-faced,” the monkey’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "affection or fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvakam",
              "meaning": "with affection; literally, “preceded by affection”"
            },
            {
              "word": "imāni",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b784a669ecbf03303b686cd691dbd11b4a38f7dc11a14b2ce47745cd1da2060",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સારી સ્ત્રી, મારે એક ખૂબ પ્રિય મિત્ર છે, રક્તમુખ નામનો વાનર. તે આ ફળો સ્નેહથી આપે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b784a669ecbf03303b686cd691dbd11b4a38f7dc11a14b2ce47745cd1da2060",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भद्रे, मेरा एक परम मित्र है, जिसका नाम रक्तमुख है; वह बंदर है। वह प्रेमपूर्वक ये फल देता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha—कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "bhadre—हे भद्रे, हे शुभे; पत्नी को संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsti",
              "meaning": "mamāsti—मेरा है या मेरे पास है; mama asti का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "parama—परम, अत्यंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "suhṛd—मित्र या हितैषी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raktamukho",
              "meaning": "raktamukho—रक्तमुख नाम वाला; raktamukha का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "nāma—नाम से, जिसका नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "vānaraḥ—बंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa—वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "prīti—प्रेम या स्नेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvakam",
              "meaning": "pūrvakam—पूर्वक; प्रीतिपूर्वक, प्रेम के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "imāni",
              "meaning": "imāni—ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "phalāni—फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "prayacchati—देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b784a669ecbf03303b686cd691dbd11b4a38f7dc11a14b2ce47745cd1da2060",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02036",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha tayābhihitam-yaḥ sarvadaivāmṛta-prāyāṇīdṛśāni phalāni bhakṣayati, tasya hṛdayam\namṛta-mayaṃ bhaviṣyati | tad yadi bhāryayā te prayojanaṃ, tatas tasya hṛdayaṃ mahyaṃ\nprayaccha | yena tad bhakṣayitvā jarā-maraṇa-rahitā tvayā saha bhogān bhunajmi |",
      "originalHash": "3c8dc059d34389a4e4eb3776ff30e40478d51cb85a090e2a9b84dd5bfc4b268d",
      "transliteration": "atha tayābhihitam-yaḥ sarvadaivāmṛta-prāyāṇīdṛśāni phalāni bhakṣayati, tasya hṛdayam\namṛta-mayaṃ bhaviṣyati | tad yadi bhāryayā te prayojanaṃ, tatas tasya hṛdayaṃ mahyaṃ\nprayaccha | yena tad bhakṣayitvā jarā-maraṇa-rahitā tvayā saha bhogān bhunajmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tayābhihitam-yaḥ sarvadaivāmṛta-prāyāṇīdṛśāni phalāni bhakṣayati, tasya hṛdayam\namṛta-mayaṃ bhaviṣyati | tad yadi bhāryayā te prayojanaṃ, tatas tasya hṛdayaṃ mahyaṃ\nprayaccha | yena tad bhakṣayitvā jarā-maraṇa-rahitā tvayā saha bhogān bhunajmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तयाभिहितम्-यः सर्वदैवामृत-प्रायाणीदृशानि फलानि भक्षयति, तस्य हृदयम्\nअमृत-मयं भविष्यति । तद् यदि भार्यया ते प्रयोजनं, ततस् तस्य हृदयं मह्यं\nप्रयच्छ । येन तद् भक्षयित्वा जरा-मरण-रहिता त्वया सह भोगान् भुनज्मि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then she said: “Whoever eats fruits such as these, which are always nearly immortal, will have an immortal heart. Therefore, if you have need of a wife, give me his heart, so that, after eating it, I may enjoy pleasures with you, free from old age and death.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by her; she spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadaivāmṛta",
              "meaning": "fruits that are always nearly immortal; the compound expresses “always” and “almost immortal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāṇīdṛśāni",
              "meaning": "of such a kind; such as these"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats; consumes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayam",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "immortal; deathless"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "with a wife; if a wife is what you need"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "need; purpose or use"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "give; hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that; by which means"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten; after consuming"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitā",
              "meaning": "free from; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; with you as the agent or companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogān",
              "meaning": "pleasures; enjoyments"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhunajmi",
              "meaning": "I enjoy; I partake of"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c8dc059d34389a4e4eb3776ff30e40478d51cb85a090e2a9b84dd5bfc4b268d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણીએ કહ્યું: “જે કોઈ આવાં ફળો ખાય છે, જે સદા લગભગ અમર છે, તેનું હૃદય અમર બનશે. તેથી, જો તમને પત્નીની જરૂર હોય, તો મને તેનું હૃદય આપો, જેથી તેને ખાધા પછી હું વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા અને મૃત્યુથી મુક્ત થઈને તમારી સાથે ભોગ માણી શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c8dc059d34389a4e4eb3776ff30e40478d51cb85a090e2a9b84dd5bfc4b268d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने कहा—जो व्यक्ति सदा अमृत के समान ऐसे फलों को खाता है, उसका हृदय अमृतमय हो जाएगा। इसलिए, यदि तुम्हें पत्नी की आवश्यकता है, तो उसका हृदय मुझे दे दो; उसे खाकर मैं बुढ़ापे और मृत्यु से रहित होकर तुम्हारे साथ भोग भोगूँगी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvadaivāmṛta",
              "meaning": "सदा अमृत-जैसा; ‘सर्वदा’ और ‘अमृत’ का संयुक्त पाठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāṇīdṛśāni",
              "meaning": "ऐसे अमृत-सदृश; इस प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फलों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayam",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ; अमृतमय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "हो जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के रूप में; पत्नी के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "आवश्यकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "दे दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापा"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitā",
              "meaning": "से रहित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हारे साथ के भाव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogān",
              "meaning": "भोगों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhunajmi",
              "meaning": "मैं भोगूँगी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c8dc059d34389a4e4eb3776ff30e40478d51cb85a090e2a9b84dd5bfc4b268d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02037",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadre ! mā maivaṃ vada | yataḥ sa pratipanno 'smākaṃ bhrātā | aparaṃ phala-dātā\n| tato vyāpādayituṃ na śakyate | tat tyajainaṃ mithāgrahaṇam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "012dae74741d30f88d1b715c57706d629adec900a4e5b38b3f3d7ac65b8f9314",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadre ! mā maivaṃ vada | yataḥ sa pratipanno 'smākaṃ bhrātā | aparaṃ phala-dātā\n| tato vyāpādayituṃ na śakyate | tat tyajainaṃ mithāgrahaṇam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadre ! mā maivaṃ vada | yataḥ sa pratipanno 'smākaṃ bhrātā | aparaṃ phala-dātā\n| tato vyāpādayituṃ na śakyate | tat tyajainaṃ mithāgrahaṇam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्रे ! मा मैवं वद । यतः स प्रतिपन्नो ऽस्माकं भ्राता । अपरं फल-दाता\n। ततो व्यापादयितुं न शक्यते । तत् त्यजैनं मिथाग्रहणम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good lady, do not speak this way. For he has become our brother, and, moreover, he gives us fruit. Therefore he cannot be killed. Abandon this mistaken insistence. It is also said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady; dear woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus, with the negative particle combined in the phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipanno",
              "meaning": "has been accepted as; has become regarded as"
            },
            {
              "word": "smākaṃ",
              "meaning": "our"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "also; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātā",
              "meaning": "giver; one who gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to kill; to destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is possible; can be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajainaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandon this one; leave him, with the imperative joined to “him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithāgrahaṇam",
              "meaning": "mistaken grasping; false insistence or misconception"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "012dae74741d30f88d1b715c57706d629adec900a4e5b38b3f3d7ac65b8f9314",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, આમ ન બોલ. કારણ કે તે આપણો ભાઈ બની ગયો છે, અને વળી તે આપણને ફળ આપે છે. તેથી તેને મારી શકાય નહીં. આ ભૂલભરેલો આગ્રહ છોડી દે. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "012dae74741d30f88d1b715c57706d629adec900a4e5b38b3f3d7ac65b8f9314",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—हे भद्रे, ऐसा मत कहो। क्योंकि वह हमारा भाई माना गया है और ऊपर से फल देने वाला है; इसलिए उसे मारा नहीं जा सकता। अतः इस मिथ्या आग्रह को छोड़ दो। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे; हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipanno",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार किया गया है; माना गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "smākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātā",
              "meaning": "भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "और भी; इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dātā",
              "meaning": "देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayituṃ",
              "meaning": "मार डालना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajainaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे छोड़ दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithāgrahaṇam",
              "meaning": "मिथ्या आग्रह; गलत ढंग से पकड़े रहना"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "012dae74741d30f88d1b715c57706d629adec900a4e5b38b3f3d7ac65b8f9314",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.6",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ekaṃ prasūyate mātā dvitīyaṃ vāk prasūyate |\nvāg-jātam adhikaṃ procuḥ sodaryād api bāndhavāt ||",
      "originalHash": "4bd7b52d1cb760e55490c738a8d7971ebcb430e2a920becc46a3fda70e0d4fde",
      "transliteration": "ekaṃ prasūyate mātā dvitīyaṃ vāk prasūyate |\nvāg-jātam adhikaṃ procuḥ sodaryād api bāndhavāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekaṃ prasūyate mātā dvitīyaṃ vāk prasūyate |\nvāg-jātam adhikaṃ procuḥ sodaryād api bāndhavāt ||",
        "devanagari": "एकं प्रसूयते माता द्वितीयं वाक् प्रसूयते ।\nवाग्-जातम् अधिकं प्रोचुः सोदर्याद् अपि बान्धवात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A mother gives birth to one; speech gives birth to a second. They have declared one born from speech to be greater even than a kinsman born from the same womb.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; a single person or child"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūyate",
              "meaning": "gives birth to; brings forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "a mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a second; another person or relation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "speech; the spoken word"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūyate",
              "meaning": "gives birth to; brings forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāg",
              "meaning": "speech, in the compound “speech-born”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "born; produced, as “born from speech”"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "greater; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they have said; they declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodaryād",
              "meaning": "than one born from the same womb"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāt",
              "meaning": "than a kinsman or relative"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bd7b52d1cb760e55490c738a8d7971ebcb430e2a920becc46a3fda70e0d4fde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માતા એકને જન્મ આપે છે; વાણી બીજાને જન્મ આપે છે. વાણીથી જન્મેલાને તેઓએ એક જ ગર્ભથી જન્મેલા સગાથી પણ મહાન કહ્યો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bd7b52d1cb760e55490c738a8d7971ebcb430e2a920becc46a3fda70e0d4fde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "माता एक को जन्म देती है, और वाणी दूसरे को जन्म देती है। वाणी से जन्मे हुए को वे गर्भ से उत्पन्न भाई से भी श्रेष्ठ कहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūyate",
              "meaning": "जन्म देती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "माता"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "वाणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūyate",
              "meaning": "जन्म देती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāg",
              "meaning": "वाणी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा है; कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodaryād",
              "meaning": "सगे भाई से; एक ही गर्भ से उत्पन्न संबंधी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāt",
              "meaning": "संबंधी से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bd7b52d1cb760e55490c738a8d7971ebcb430e2a920becc46a3fda70e0d4fde",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02039",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha makary āha-tvayā kadācid api mama vacanaṃ nānyathā kṛtam | tan nūnaṃ sā vānarī\nbhaviṣyati, yatas tasyā anurāgataḥ sakalam api dinaṃ tatra gamayasi | tat tvaṃ jñāto\nmayā samyak | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "fe2d26cb20126d3a88d3390cbb3d689894af4bb7b83dacff0b1c719d9443f814",
      "transliteration": "atha makary āha-tvayā kadācid api mama vacanaṃ nānyathā kṛtam | tan nūnaṃ sā vānarī\nbhaviṣyati, yatas tasyā anurāgataḥ sakalam api dinaṃ tatra gamayasi | tat tvaṃ jñāto\nmayā samyak | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha makary āha-tvayā kadācid api mama vacanaṃ nānyathā kṛtam | tan nūnaṃ sā vānarī\nbhaviṣyati, yatas tasyā anurāgataḥ sakalam api dinaṃ tatra gamayasi | tat tvaṃ jñāto\nmayā samyak | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ मकर्य् आह-त्वया कदाचिद् अपि मम वचनं नान्यथा कृतम् । तन् नूनं सा वानरी\nभविष्यति, यतस् तस्या अनुरागतः सकलम् अपि दिनं तत्र गमयसि । तत् त्वं ज्ञातो\nमया सम्यक् । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the crocodile’s wife said: “You have never acted contrary to my word. Surely that female monkey is your beloved, since you spend the whole day there, enamored of her. Thus I know you thoroughly. For:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "makary",
              "meaning": "the crocodile’s wife; the female crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you have"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word; command or instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise; contrary to it"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done; acted, with the sense “you have not acted otherwise”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; that female"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarī",
              "meaning": "female monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; must be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "of her; toward her"
            },
            {
              "word": "anurāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "attached; enamored"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalam",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; throughout"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinaṃ",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamayasi",
              "meaning": "you spend; you pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāto",
              "meaning": "known; understood by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; in my understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly; thoroughly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe2d26cb20126d3a88d3390cbb3d689894af4bb7b83dacff0b1c719d9443f814",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી મગરની પત્નીએ કહ્યું: “તમે ક્યારેય મારા શબ્દની વિરુદ્ધ વર્ત્યા નથી. ખરેખર તે માદા વાનર તમારી પ્રિયતમા છે, કારણ કે તમે આખો દિવસ ત્યાં તેના પર મોહિત થઈને વિતાવો છો. આમ હું તમને સંપૂર્ણ જાણું છું. કારણ કે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe2d26cb20126d3a88d3390cbb3d689894af4bb7b83dacff0b1c719d9443f814",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब मकरी ने कहा—तुमने कभी भी मेरी बात के विपरीत आचरण नहीं किया। निश्चय ही वह बंदरिया होगी, क्योंकि उसके प्रति अनुराग के कारण तुम अपना पूरा दिन वहीं बिताते हो। अब तुम मेरे द्वारा ठीक-ठीक पहचान लिए गए हो, क्योंकि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "makary",
              "meaning": "मकरी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा; विपरीत रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "की गई; आचरण किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarī",
              "meaning": "बंदरिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसके प्रति; उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "anurāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुराग के कारण; आसक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalam",
              "meaning": "पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamayasi",
              "meaning": "बिताते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; इसी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāto",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात हो गए; पहचान लिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe2d26cb20126d3a88d3390cbb3d689894af4bb7b83dacff0b1c719d9443f814",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.7",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sāhlādaṃ vacanaṃ prayacchati na me no vāñchitaṃ kiñcana\nprāyaḥ procchvasiṣi drutaṃ hutavaha-jvālā samaṃ rātriṣu |\nkaṇṭhāśleṣa-parigrahe śithilatā yan nādarāc cumbase\ntat te dhūrta hṛdi sthitā priyatamā kācin mamevāparā ||",
      "originalHash": "9e8b27f4ef4fa6dfa9938671ad0a34a04f332af922000cc86379cf299d4d4d36",
      "transliteration": "sāhlādaṃ vacanaṃ prayacchati na me no vāñchitaṃ kiñcana\nprāyaḥ procchvasiṣi drutaṃ hutavaha-jvālā samaṃ rātriṣu |\nkaṇṭhāśleṣa-parigrahe śithilatā yan nādarāc cumbase\ntat te dhūrta hṛdi sthitā priyatamā kācin mamevāparā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāhlādaṃ vacanaṃ prayacchati na me no vāñchitaṃ kiñcana\nprāyaḥ procchvasiṣi drutaṃ hutavaha-jvālā samaṃ rātriṣu |\nkaṇṭhāśleṣa-parigrahe śithilatā yan nādarāc cumbase\ntat te dhūrta hṛdi sthitā priyatamā kācin mamevāparā ||",
        "devanagari": "साह्लादं वचनं प्रयच्छति न मे नो वाञ्छितं किञ्चन\nप्रायः प्रोच्छ्वसिषि द्रुतं हुतवह-ज्वाला समं रात्रिषु ।\nकण्ठाश्लेष-परिग्रहे शिथिलता यन् नादराच् चुम्बसे\nतत् ते धूर्त हृदि स्थिता प्रियतमा काचिन् ममेवापरा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“No gladdening word is given to me, nor anything at all that I desire; for the most part, at night you breathe out swiftly, like a flame of fire. Since there is slackness in the taking of an embrace about the neck, and since you kiss not from affection, therefore, rogue, some beloved woman—another like me—is lodged in your heart.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāhlādaṃ",
              "meaning": "with delight; gladdening, affectionate"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word; speech, utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives, offers; literally third-person, here best rendered without an explicit subject as “is given” in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "nor; and not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitaṃ",
              "meaning": "desired; wished for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcana",
              "meaning": "anything at all; any whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "generally; for the most part"
            },
            {
              "word": "procchvasiṣi",
              "meaning": "you breathe out, sigh, or pant forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "swiftly; quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutavaha",
              "meaning": "fire, literally “oblation-bearer,” in the expression “fire-flame”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvālā",
              "meaning": "flame; blaze"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "like; equal to"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātriṣu",
              "meaning": "at nights; during the nights"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhāśleṣa",
              "meaning": "embrace about the neck; clasping of the throat/neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigrahe",
              "meaning": "in taking hold; in accepting or engaging in the embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilatā",
              "meaning": "slackness; looseness; lack of ardor"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "since; that which, introducing the observed fact"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādarāc",
              "meaning": "from lack of affection or regard; not out of ardor"
            },
            {
              "word": "cumbase",
              "meaning": "you kiss"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "rogue; deceitful one"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "in the heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "situated; lodged; established"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyatamā",
              "meaning": "beloved woman; dearest woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "some; a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamevāparā",
              "meaning": "another like me; from mama iva aparā, “another as I am”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e8b27f4ef4fa6dfa9938671ad0a34a04f332af922000cc86379cf299d4d4d36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“મને આનંદ આપતો કોઈ શબ્દ અપાતો નથી, કે હું જે ઇચ્છું તે કંઈ પણ નહીં; મોટે ભાગે રાત્રે તમે અગ્નિની જ્વાળાની જેમ ઝડપથી નિસાસા નાખો છો. કારણ કે ગળે આલિંગન લેવામાં શિથિલતા છે, અને તમે સ્નેહથી ચુંબન કરતા નથી, તેથી, લુચ્ચા, તમારા હૃદયમાં કોઈ પ્રિય સ્ત્રી—મારા જેવી બીજી—વસે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e8b27f4ef4fa6dfa9938671ad0a34a04f332af922000cc86379cf299d4d4d36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह प्रसन्नतापूर्ण बातें करती है और मुझे कुछ भी वांछित नहीं है—या, पाठ का यह अंश कुछ अस्पष्ट है। तुम प्रायः रातों में अग्नि की ज्वाला के समान तेजी से साँस लेते हो। गले से आलिंगन करने में ढीलापन है, और तुम अनादरपूर्वक चूमते हो। इसलिए, हे धूर्त, तुम्हारे हृदय में कोई प्रियतम स्त्री—मेरे अतिरिक्त कोई दूसरी—स्थित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāhlādaṃ",
              "meaning": "आनंदपूर्ण; प्रसन्नता देने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देती है; कहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं; ‘न’ का दूसरा रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitaṃ",
              "meaning": "वांछित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcana",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रायः; सामान्यतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "procchvasiṣi",
              "meaning": "तेजी से साँस लेते हो; श्वास छोड़ते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र; तेजी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hutavaha",
              "meaning": "अग्नि"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvālā",
              "meaning": "ज्वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātriṣu",
              "meaning": "रातों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhāśleṣa",
              "meaning": "गले का आलिंगन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigrahe",
              "meaning": "पकड़ने में; आलिंगन करने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilatā",
              "meaning": "ढीलापन; शिथिलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; जिसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nādarāc",
              "meaning": "अनादर से; ध्यान न देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cumbase",
              "meaning": "चूमते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "हे धूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdi",
              "meaning": "हृदय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyatamā",
              "meaning": "प्रियतम स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamevāparā",
              "meaning": "मेरे अतिरिक्त कोई दूसरी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e8b27f4ef4fa6dfa9938671ad0a34a04f332af922000cc86379cf299d4d4d36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02041",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'pi patnyāḥ pādopasaṅgrahaṃ kṛtvāṅkopari nidhāya tasyāḥ kopa-koṭim āpannāyāḥ sudīnam\nuvāca-",
      "originalHash": "0745051bb731971f9945289284106555db47b9293f3c9d9c45920d6d11f44d9c",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi patnyāḥ pādopasaṅgrahaṃ kṛtvāṅkopari nidhāya tasyāḥ kopa-koṭim āpannāyāḥ sudīnam\nuvāca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi patnyāḥ pādopasaṅgrahaṃ kṛtvāṅkopari nidhāya tasyāḥ kopa-koṭim āpannāyāḥ sudīnam\nuvāca-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि पत्न्याः पादोपसङ्ग्रहं कृत्वाङ्कोपरि निधाय तस्याः कोप-कोटिम् आपन्नायाः सुदीनम्\nउवाच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, after grasping his wife’s feet, placed them upon his lap and, as she had reached the extreme limit of anger, spoke very sorrowfully:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he too"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; this combines with the preceding word as “he too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādopasaṅgrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "having clasped or grasped the feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāṅkopari",
              "meaning": "having done this, he placed them upon his lap; the compound combines the action of doing with the lap"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "of anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭim",
              "meaning": "the extreme limit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudīnam",
              "meaning": "very sorrowfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0745051bb731971f9945289284106555db47b9293f3c9d9c45920d6d11f44d9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ પત્નીના પગ પકડીને તેમને પોતાના ખોળામાં મૂક્યા, અને તે ક્રોધની ચરમ સીમાએ પહોંચી હોવાથી અત્યંત દુઃખથી બોલ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0745051bb731971f9945289284106555db47b9293f3c9d9c45920d6d11f44d9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी पत्नी के चरण पकड़कर, उसे अपनी गोद पर रखकर, अत्यन्त क्रोधित हुई उसकी दशा को देखकर बहुत दीन भाव से बोला—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyāḥ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādopasaṅgrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "चरण पकड़ने की क्रिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāṅkopari",
              "meaning": "करके और गोद के ऊपर रखकर; यह संयुक्त रूप दोनों क्रियाओं को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध की"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭim",
              "meaning": "पराकाष्ठा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudīnam",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त दीन होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0745051bb731971f9945289284106555db47b9293f3c9d9c45920d6d11f44d9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.8",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "mayi te pāda-patite kiṅkaratvam upāgate |\ntvaṃ prāṇa-vallabhe kasmāt kopane kopam eṣyasi ||",
      "originalHash": "a4df34423bc310ad11096499cb75c1b62a0d97c20f2ec3a1eaae8dc0a0c938b9",
      "transliteration": "mayi te pāda-patite kiṅkaratvam upāgate |\ntvaṃ prāṇa-vallabhe kasmāt kopane kopam eṣyasi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mayi te pāda-patite kiṅkaratvam upāgate |\ntvaṃ prāṇa-vallabhe kasmāt kopane kopam eṣyasi ||",
        "devanagari": "मयि ते पाद-पतिते किङ्करत्वम् उपागते ।\nत्वं प्राण-वल्लभे कस्मात् कोपने कोपम् एष्यसि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When I have fallen at your feet and submitted myself as your servant, O beloved of my life, why do you become angry with me, you who are so prone to anger?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mayi",
              "meaning": "with me; in the situation of my having fallen before you"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "patite",
              "meaning": "having fallen at"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṅkaratvam",
              "meaning": "servitude; the state of being your servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgate",
              "meaning": "having attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life-breath; here, “of my life”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhe",
              "meaning": "beloved one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "for what reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopane",
              "meaning": "prone to anger; irascible"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyasi",
              "meaning": "do you go toward; do you become affected by"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4df34423bc310ad11096499cb75c1b62a0d97c20f2ec3a1eaae8dc0a0c938b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જ્યારે હું તમારા ચરણોમાં પડ્યો છું અને તમારા સેવક તરીકે સ્વયંને સમર્પિત કર્યો છે, હે મારા જીવનની પ્રિયે, તો તમે મારા પર ક્રોધિત કેમ થાઓ છો, તમે જે આટલા ક્રોધ તરફ ઝૂકેલા છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4df34423bc310ad11096499cb75c1b62a0d97c20f2ec3a1eaae8dc0a0c938b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जब मैं तुम्हारे चरणों में गिर पड़ा हूँ और तुम्हारा सेवक बन गया हूँ, तब हे मेरे प्राणों की प्रिय, तुम मुझ पर, जो क्रोध करने वाली हो, क्यों क्रोध करती हो?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mayi",
              "meaning": "मुझ पर; मेरे विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "चरणों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "patite",
              "meaning": "गिरे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṅkaratvam",
              "meaning": "सेवकत्व को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāgate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhe",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; हे प्राणप्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "किस कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopane",
              "meaning": "क्रोध करने वाली; रूठी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopam",
              "meaning": "क्रोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyasi",
              "meaning": "करती हो; प्राप्त होती हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4df34423bc310ad11096499cb75c1b62a0d97c20f2ec3a1eaae8dc0a0c938b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02043",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sāpi tad-vacanam ākarṇyāśru-pluta-mukhī tam uvāca-",
      "originalHash": "2a2ef223ea6593083eb6faceff75b90fde5a17f003ee08bf49e143e496602795",
      "transliteration": "sāpi tad-vacanam ākarṇyāśru-pluta-mukhī tam uvāca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi tad-vacanam ākarṇyāśru-pluta-mukhī tam uvāca-",
        "devanagari": "सापि तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्याश्रु-प्लुत-मुखी तम् उवाच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She too, having heard those words, her face flooded with tears, said to him:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāśru",
              "meaning": "having heard; this combines with the following element as “having heard”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pluta",
              "meaning": "flooded or filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhī",
              "meaning": "whose face; with her face filled with tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "she said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2ef223ea6593083eb6faceff75b90fde5a17f003ee08bf49e143e496602795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણીએ પણ તે શબ્દો સાંભળીને, આંસુથી ભીંજાયેલા મુખે, તેને કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2ef223ea6593083eb6faceff75b90fde5a17f003ee08bf49e143e496602795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने भी वे बातें सुनकर, आँसुओं से भरे हुए मुख वाली होकर, उससे कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāśru",
              "meaning": "सुनकर; सुनते ही आँसुओं से संबद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "pluta",
              "meaning": "आँसुओं से भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhī",
              "meaning": "मुख वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2ef223ea6593083eb6faceff75b90fde5a17f003ee08bf49e143e496602795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.9",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sārdhaṃ manoratha-śatais tava dhūrta kāntā\nsaiva sthitā manasi kṛtrima-bhāva-ramyā |\nasmākam asti na kathañcid ihāvakāśaṃ\ntasmāt kṛtaṃ caraṇa-pāta-viḍambanābhiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "586d4c34548145ada0a305f68c247c36dcc3eab8b14dc0ecdc6b2bc24cc1c692",
      "transliteration": "sārdhaṃ manoratha-śatais tava dhūrta kāntā\nsaiva sthitā manasi kṛtrima-bhāva-ramyā |\nasmākam asti na kathañcid ihāvakāśaṃ\ntasmāt kṛtaṃ caraṇa-pāta-viḍambanābhiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sārdhaṃ manoratha-śatais tava dhūrta kāntā\nsaiva sthitā manasi kṛtrima-bhāva-ramyā |\nasmākam asti na kathañcid ihāvakāśaṃ\ntasmāt kṛtaṃ caraṇa-pāta-viḍambanābhiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सार्धं मनोरथ-शतैस् तव धूर्त कान्ता\nसैव स्थिता मनसि कृत्रिम-भाव-रम्या ।\nअस्माकम् अस्ति न कथञ्चिद् इहावकाशं\nतस्मात् कृतं चरण-पात-विडम्बनाभिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Together with hundreds of your heart’s desires, O rogue, that very beloved woman remains in your mind, charming through feigned feeling. There is no room here for us in any way; therefore, enough of these mockeries of falling at the feet.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with; in company with"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoratha",
              "meaning": "heart’s desire; wish or fancy"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatais",
              "meaning": "by or with hundreds; forming “with hundreds of heart’s desires”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "O rogue; O deceiver"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntā",
              "meaning": "beloved woman; mistress"
            },
            {
              "word": "saiva",
              "meaning": "that very one; she herself"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "remaining; established"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "in the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrima",
              "meaning": "artificial; feigned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāva",
              "meaning": "feeling, emotion, or affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyā",
              "meaning": "charming; pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "for us; of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "in any way; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāvakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "room here; opportunity here, from iha plus avakāśam"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "enough; done with, in the idiom “enough of”"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "foot; feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "falling; prostration"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with mockeries or pretenses; with farcical imitations, here of falling at the feet"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "586d4c34548145ada0a305f68c247c36dcc3eab8b14dc0ecdc6b2bc24cc1c692",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તમારા હૃદયની સેંકડો ઇચ્છાઓ સાથે, હે લુચ્ચા, તે જ પ્રિય સ્ત્રી તમારા મનમાં વસે છે, દેખાડેલી લાગણીથી મનમોહક. અહીં અમારા માટે કોઈ રીતે સ્થાન નથી; તેથી પગે પડવાની આ મશ્કરીઓ બસ કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "586d4c34548145ada0a305f68c247c36dcc3eab8b14dc0ecdc6b2bc24cc1c692",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“हे धूर्त, सैकड़ों मनोरथों सहित वही प्रिया तुम्हारे मन में कृत्रिम प्रेम-भाव से रमणीय बनी हुई स्थित है। हमारे लिए यहाँ किसी भी प्रकार कोई स्थान नहीं है; इसलिए चरणों में गिरना भी उपहास मात्र किया गया है।” यहाँ अंतिम वाक्य में यह अस्पष्ट है कि उपहास किसने किया, पर चरण-पतन को दिखावा या उपहास कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहित; के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoratha",
              "meaning": "मनोरथ; इच्छाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatais",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrta",
              "meaning": "हे धूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntā",
              "meaning": "प्रिया; प्रिय स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "saiva",
              "meaning": "वही; वही स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasi",
              "meaning": "मन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtrima",
              "meaning": "कृत्रिम"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāva",
              "meaning": "भाव; प्रेम-भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyā",
              "meaning": "रमणीय; आकर्षक बनी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāvakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ स्थान; अवसर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇa",
              "meaning": "चरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "पतन; चरणों में गिरना"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "उपहासों द्वारा; यहाँ चरण-पतन को उपहास या दिखावा कहा गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "586d4c34548145ada0a305f68c247c36dcc3eab8b14dc0ecdc6b2bc24cc1c692",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02045",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "aparaṃ sā yadi tava vallabhā na bhavati, tat kiṃ mayā bhaṇito 'pi tāṃ na vyāpādayasi\n| atha yadi sa vānaras tat kas tena saha tava snehaḥ ? tat kiṃ bahunā ? yadi tasya\nhṛdayaṃ na bhakṣayāmi, tan mayā prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtaṃ viddhi |",
      "originalHash": "1a6f58298966794ff4dde9498bff3c8c80a6dfb2dcf144de5fa3ed11a4d74a68",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ sā yadi tava vallabhā na bhavati, tat kiṃ mayā bhaṇito 'pi tāṃ na vyāpādayasi\n| atha yadi sa vānaras tat kas tena saha tava snehaḥ ? tat kiṃ bahunā ? yadi tasya\nhṛdayaṃ na bhakṣayāmi, tan mayā prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtaṃ viddhi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ sā yadi tava vallabhā na bhavati, tat kiṃ mayā bhaṇito 'pi tāṃ na vyāpādayasi\n| atha yadi sa vānaras tat kas tena saha tava snehaḥ ? tat kiṃ bahunā ? yadi tasya\nhṛdayaṃ na bhakṣayāmi, tan mayā prāyopaveśanaṃ kṛtaṃ viddhi |",
        "devanagari": "अपरं सा यदि तव वल्लभा न भवति, तत् किं मया भणितो ऽपि तां न व्यापादयसि\n। अथ यदि स वानरस् तत् कस् तेन सह तव स्नेहः ? तत् किं बहुना ? यदि तस्य\nहृदयं न भक्षयामि, तन् मया प्रायोपवेशनं कृतं विद्धि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Furthermore, if she is not dear to you, then why do you not kill her even when I have told you to? Or, if he is a monkey, then what affection do you have for him? Why say more? If I do not eat his heart, know that I have undertaken a fast unto death.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "furthermore; another point"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhā",
              "meaning": "beloved; dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why; what reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇito",
              "meaning": "told; instructed—“even though I have told you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayasi",
              "meaning": "do you kill; do you destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaras",
              "meaning": "is a monkey; the final consonant joins with the following word as “monkey, then”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "what; what is there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "affection; attachment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; why, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "with much; at length—“why say more?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat; I consume"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "fasting unto death; abstention from food until death"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "viddhi",
              "meaning": "know; understand this as certain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a6f58298966794ff4dde9498bff3c8c80a6dfb2dcf144de5fa3ed11a4d74a68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વળી, જો તે તમને પ્રિય નથી, તો મેં કહ્યું હોવા છતાં તમે તેને કેમ મારતા નથી? અથવા, જો તે વાનર હોય, તો તમને તેના પ્રત્યે શો સ્નેહ છે? વધુ શું કહેવું? જો હું તેનું હૃદય નહીં ખાઉં, તો જાણી લો કે મેં મૃત્યુ સુધીનું ઉપવાસ વ્રત લીધું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a6f58298966794ff4dde9498bff3c8c80a6dfb2dcf144de5fa3ed11a4d74a68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“और यदि वह तुम्हारी प्रिय नहीं है, तो फिर मेरे कहने पर भी तुम उसे क्यों नहीं मार डालते? अथवा यदि वह बन्दर है, तो उसके साथ तुम्हारा स्नेह कैसा है? फिर अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ? यदि मैं उसका हृदय नहीं खाती, तो जान लो कि मैंने प्रायोपवेशन—मृत्यु तक उपवास—कर लिया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhā",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇito",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; समझाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayasi",
              "meaning": "मार डालते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaras",
              "meaning": "बन्दर है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "क्या; कैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेह; लगाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "अधिक कहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाती हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रायोपवेशन; मृत्यु तक उपवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "viddhi",
              "meaning": "जान लो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a6f58298966794ff4dde9498bff3c8c80a6dfb2dcf144de5fa3ed11a4d74a68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02046",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ tasyās tan niścayaṃ jñātvā cintā-vyākulita-hṛdayaḥ sa provāca-athavā sādhv idam\nucyate-",
      "originalHash": "e42d3c9f820836aec24a1b5aaf1012b25a827eef6c3d9a51218212a31623966f",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tasyās tan niścayaṃ jñātvā cintā-vyākulita-hṛdayaḥ sa provāca-athavā sādhv idam\nucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tasyās tan niścayaṃ jñātvā cintā-vyākulita-hṛdayaḥ sa provāca-athavā sādhv idam\nucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं तस्यास् तन् निश्चयं ज्ञात्वा चिन्ता-व्याकुलित-हृदयः स प्रोवाच-अथवा साध्व् इदम्\nउच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having thus learned her resolve, he, whose heart was agitated by anxiety, said: “Or rather, this is rightly said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "of her; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "resolve; certainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having learned; having understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "anxiety; worry"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "whose heart; heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e42d3c9f820836aec24a1b5aaf1012b25a827eef6c3d9a51218212a31623966f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તેનો નિશ્ચય જાણીને, ચિંતાથી વ્યાકુળ હૃદયવાળા તેણે કહ્યું: “અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e42d3c9f820836aec24a1b5aaf1012b25a827eef6c3d9a51218212a31623966f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उसका वह निश्चय जानकर, चिंता से व्याकुल हृदय वाला वह बोला—“अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसका; यहाँ स्त्री के लिए ‘उसकी’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिंता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित रूप से; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e42d3c9f820836aec24a1b5aaf1012b25a827eef6c3d9a51218212a31623966f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.10",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vajra-lepasya mūrkhasya nārīṇāṃ karkaṭasya ca |\neko grahas tu mīnānāṃ nīlī-madya-payos tathā ||",
      "originalHash": "28975e55c9f2e8b7d81dd8769fe6734c7e8f2daef7c6d6923e9376b988c8b386",
      "transliteration": "vajra-lepasya mūrkhasya nārīṇāṃ karkaṭasya ca |\neko grahas tu mīnānāṃ nīlī-madya-payos tathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vajra-lepasya mūrkhasya nārīṇāṃ karkaṭasya ca |\neko grahas tu mīnānāṃ nīlī-madya-payos tathā ||",
        "devanagari": "वज्र-लेपस्य मूर्खस्य नारीणां कर्कटस्य च ।\nएको ग्रहस् तु मीनानां नीली-मद्य-पयोस् तथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“For adamantine glue, a fool, women, and a crab, there is one kind of hold; but for fish, indigo, wine, and water likewise.” The verse is elliptical and its proverb-like comparison is somewhat uncertain in the supplied wording.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "adamantine; like a thunderbolt in hardness"
            },
            {
              "word": "lepasya",
              "meaning": "of glue; of something adhering firmly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasya",
              "meaning": "of a fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭasya",
              "meaning": "of a crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahas",
              "meaning": "grasp; hold; seizure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlī",
              "meaning": "indigo; blue dye"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "wine; intoxicating liquor"
            },
            {
              "word": "payos",
              "meaning": "of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; similarly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28975e55c9f2e8b7d81dd8769fe6734c7e8f2daef7c6d6923e9376b988c8b386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વજ્ર સમાન ગુંદર, મૂર્ખ, સ્ત્રીઓ અને કરચલા માટે એક જ પ્રકારની પકડ છે; પરંતુ માછલી, ગળી, દારૂ અને પાણી માટે પણ એ જ રીતે.” શ્લોક અધૂરો છે અને આપેલા શબ્દોમાં તેની કહેવત જેવી સરખામણી કંઈક અનિશ્ચિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28975e55c9f2e8b7d81dd8769fe6734c7e8f2daef7c6d6923e9376b988c8b386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वज्र-जैसे लेप, मूर्ख, स्त्रियों और केकड़े का पकड़ना—और मछलियों का एक पकड़ना; इसी प्रकार नील, मदिरा और जल का भी। यह पद्य कुछ ऐसी वस्तुओं या आसक्तियों की सूची देता है जिनका पकड़ना या प्रभाव छूटना कठिन है; मूल पाठ में इनके पारस्परिक व्याकरणिक संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र-लेप; अत्यंत दृढ़ लेप"
            },
            {
              "word": "lepasya",
              "meaning": "का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasya",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭasya",
              "meaning": "केकड़े का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahas",
              "meaning": "पकड़; ग्रहण या आसक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "mīnānāṃ",
              "meaning": "मछलियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīlī",
              "meaning": "नील; नील का रंग या नील-रंजक"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "मदिरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "payos",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28975e55c9f2e8b7d81dd8769fe6734c7e8f2daef7c6d6923e9376b988c8b386",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02048",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kathaṃ sa me vadhyo bhavati | iti vicintya vānara-pārśvam agamat\n| vānaro 'pi cirād āyāntaṃ taṃ sodvegam avalokya provāca-bho mitra ! kim adya cira-velāyāṃ\nsamāyāto 'si ? kasmāt sāhlādaṃ nālapasi ? na subhāṣitāni paṭhasi |",
      "originalHash": "cf2b1043eb1d1647cb7d011429a9c23af534838fddebcb2797856c8e5d19c6cd",
      "transliteration": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kathaṃ sa me vadhyo bhavati | iti vicintya vānara-pārśvam agamat\n| vānaro 'pi cirād āyāntaṃ taṃ sodvegam avalokya provāca-bho mitra ! kim adya cira-velāyāṃ\nsamāyāto 'si ? kasmāt sāhlādaṃ nālapasi ? na subhāṣitāni paṭhasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kathaṃ sa me vadhyo bhavati | iti vicintya vānara-pārśvam agamat\n| vānaro 'pi cirād āyāntaṃ taṃ sodvegam avalokya provāca-bho mitra ! kim adya cira-velāyāṃ\nsamāyāto 'si ? kasmāt sāhlādaṃ nālapasi ? na subhāṣitāni paṭhasi |",
        "devanagari": "तत् किं करोमि ? कथं स मे वध्यो भवति । इति विचिन्त्य वानर-पार्श्वम् अगमत्\n। वानरो ऽपि चिराद् आयान्तं तं सोद्वेगम् अवलोक्य प्रोवाच-भो मित्र ! किम् अद्य चिर-वेलायां\nसमायातो ऽसि ? कस्मात् साह्लादं नालपसि ? न सुभाषितानि पठसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“So what shall I do? How is he to be killed by me?” Having reflected thus, he went to the monkey’s side. And the monkey, seeing him coming after a long time and with anxiety, said: “Ho, friend! Why have you come today at a late hour? Why do you not speak cheerfully? Do you not recite good sayings?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do; am I to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "by me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyo",
              "meaning": "to be killed; liable to be slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected; having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey, in “monkey’s side”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvam",
              "meaning": "side; vicinity, hence “to the monkey’s side”"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "went; approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time; after delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "coming; arriving"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegam",
              "meaning": "with anxiety; agitated"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; observing"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why; what"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "late; long-delayed, in “late hour”"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at the hour; at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "come; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "are you, from asi after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "why; for what reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhlādaṃ",
              "meaning": "with gladness; cheerfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālapasi",
              "meaning": "do you not speak; do you not converse, from na plus ālapasi"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣitāni",
              "meaning": "good sayings; well-spoken maxims"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhasi",
              "meaning": "do you recite; do you read aloud"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf2b1043eb1d1647cb7d011429a9c23af534838fddebcb2797856c8e5d19c6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તો હું શું કરું? મારાથી તે કેવી રીતે મારી શકાય?” આમ વિચારીને તે વાનરની પાસે ગયો. અને વાનરે તેને લાંબા સમય પછી અને ચિંતા સાથે આવતો જોઈને કહ્યું: “અરે, મિત્ર! આજે તમે મોડા કેમ આવ્યા? તમે ખુશીથી કેમ બોલતા નથી? શું તમે સારી ઉક્તિઓ નથી બોલતા?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf2b1043eb1d1647cb7d011429a9c23af534838fddebcb2797856c8e5d19c6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“तो मैं क्या करूँ? वह मेरे द्वारा किस प्रकार वध करने योग्य होगा?” ऐसा सोचकर वह वानर के पास गया। वानर ने भी बहुत देर बाद आते हुए, उसे व्याकुल देखकर कहा—“अरे मित्र! आज इतनी देर से क्यों आए हो? प्रसन्न होकर क्यों नहीं बोलते? अच्छे वचन क्यों नहीं पढ़ते?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं क्या करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyo",
              "meaning": "वध करने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvam",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamat",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत देर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "आते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegam",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल; उद्विग्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "बहुत देर"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "समय में; देर के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "आए हुए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "किस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhlādaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālapasi",
              "meaning": "नहीं बोलते"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣitāni",
              "meaning": "सुभाषित; अच्छे वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhasi",
              "meaning": "पढ़ते या सुनाते हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf2b1043eb1d1647cb7d011429a9c23af534838fddebcb2797856c8e5d19c6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02049",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-mitra ! ahaṃ tava bhrātṛ-jāyayā niṣṭhuratarair vākyair abhihitaḥ-bhoḥ kṛtaghna\n! mā me tvaṃ svamukhaṃ darśaya, yatas tvaṃ pratidinaṃ mitram upajīvasi | na ca tasya\npunaḥ pratyupakāraṃ gṛha-darśana-mātreṇāpi karoṣi | tat te prāyaścittam api nāsti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "5329cb985c1e838e08b714cf6166a93bc4946b19a3687496b6a89ae45e07b622",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-mitra ! ahaṃ tava bhrātṛ-jāyayā niṣṭhuratarair vākyair abhihitaḥ-bhoḥ kṛtaghna\n! mā me tvaṃ svamukhaṃ darśaya, yatas tvaṃ pratidinaṃ mitram upajīvasi | na ca tasya\npunaḥ pratyupakāraṃ gṛha-darśana-mātreṇāpi karoṣi | tat te prāyaścittam api nāsti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-mitra ! ahaṃ tava bhrātṛ-jāyayā niṣṭhuratarair vākyair abhihitaḥ-bhoḥ kṛtaghna\n! mā me tvaṃ svamukhaṃ darśaya, yatas tvaṃ pratidinaṃ mitram upajīvasi | na ca tasya\npunaḥ pratyupakāraṃ gṛha-darśana-mātreṇāpi karoṣi | tat te prāyaścittam api nāsti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-मित्र ! अहं तव भ्रातृ-जायया निष्ठुरतरैर् वाक्यैर् अभिहितः-भोः कृतघ्न\n! मा मे त्वं स्वमुखं दर्शय, यतस् त्वं प्रतिदिनं मित्रम् उपजीवसि । न च तस्य\nपुनः प्रत्युपकारं गृह-दर्शन-मात्रेणापि करोषि । तत् ते प्रायश्चित्तम् अपि नास्ति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Friend! I was addressed by your brother’s wife with exceedingly harsh words: ‘Ho, ungrateful one! Do not show me your face, since you live every day off a friend and do not repay him even by merely showing him your house. Therefore you have no expiation at all.’ It is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyayā",
              "meaning": "by the wife; by the brother’s wife, with the compound understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhuratarair",
              "meaning": "with exceedingly harsh; very severe"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyair",
              "meaning": "words"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "addressed; spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghna",
              "meaning": "ungrateful one; one who fails to acknowledge a favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not; may you not"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svamukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "your own face"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show; reveal"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "a friend; a friend’s support"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajīvasi",
              "meaning": "live off; depend upon for one’s livelihood"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; in return"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "reciprocal service; repayment of a favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "seeing; showing, in the compound “showing the house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "merely; even by merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you do; you perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaścittam",
              "meaning": "expiation; atonement"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5329cb985c1e838e08b714cf6166a93bc4946b19a3687496b6a89ae45e07b622",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર! તમારા ભાઈની પત્નીએ મને અત્યંત કઠોર શબ્દોમાં કહ્યું: ‘અરે, કૃતઘ્ન! મને તારું મુખ ન બતાવ, કારણ કે તું દરરોજ મિત્ર પર જીવે છે અને તેને માત્ર તારું ઘર બતાવીને પણ બદલો વાળતો નથી. તેથી તારા માટે કોઈ પ્રાયશ્ચિત્ત નથી.’ આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5329cb985c1e838e08b714cf6166a93bc4946b19a3687496b6a89ae45e07b622",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मित्र! तुम्हारे भाई की पत्नी ने मुझे अत्यंत कठोर वचनों से कहा—‘अरे कृतघ्न! मुझे अपना मुख मत दिखाओ, क्योंकि तुम प्रतिदिन मित्र पर जीवित रहते हो, और उसके प्रति फिर घर दिखा देने मात्र से भी कोई प्रत्युपकार नहीं करते। इसलिए तुम्हारे लिए प्रायश्चित्त भी नहीं है।’ और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyayā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी द्वारा; भाई की पत्नी ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhuratarair",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyair",
              "meaning": "वचनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; संबोधित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghna",
              "meaning": "कृतघ्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "svamukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitram",
              "meaning": "मित्र पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "upajīvasi",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हो; आश्रित रहते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रत्युपकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "दर्शन; दिखाना या भेंट"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāpi",
              "meaning": "मात्र से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyaścittam",
              "meaning": "प्रायश्चित्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5329cb985c1e838e08b714cf6166a93bc4946b19a3687496b6a89ae45e07b622",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.11",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "brahmaghne ca surāpe ca caure bhagna-vrate śaṭhe |\nniṣkṛtir vihitā sadbhiḥ kṛtaghne nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "eb519c4c05981f185da8a5c53c0d7a645d7f273700f32d5d91dd198da1bd96e7",
      "transliteration": "brahmaghne ca surāpe ca caure bhagna-vrate śaṭhe |\nniṣkṛtir vihitā sadbhiḥ kṛtaghne nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "brahmaghne ca surāpe ca caure bhagna-vrate śaṭhe |\nniṣkṛtir vihitā sadbhiḥ kṛtaghne nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ब्रह्मघ्ने च सुरापे च चौरे भग्न-व्रते शठे ।\nनिष्कृतिर् विहिता सद्भिः कृतघ्ने नास्ति निष्कृतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Among one who kills a Brahmin, one who drinks liquor, a thief, one who has broken a vow, and a rogue, the good have prescribed expiation; for an ungrateful person there is no expiation.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brahmaghne",
              "meaning": "among one who kills a Brahmin; for Brahmin-killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "surāpe",
              "meaning": "among one who drinks liquor; for a liquor-drinker"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "caure",
              "meaning": "among a thief; for a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagna",
              "meaning": "broken; violated"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrate",
              "meaning": "vow; observance, in “one who has broken a vow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṭhe",
              "meaning": "rogue; deceitful person"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkṛtir",
              "meaning": "expiation; atonement"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitā",
              "meaning": "has been prescribed; ordained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the good; by virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghne",
              "meaning": "for an ungrateful person; in the case of one who fails to repay a favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "expiation; atonement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb519c4c05981f185da8a5c53c0d7a645d7f273700f32d5d91dd198da1bd96e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“બ્રાહ્મણને મારનાર, દારૂ પીનાર, ચોર, વ્રતભંગ કરનાર અને લુચ્ચા માટે સજ્જનોએ પ્રાયશ્ચિત્ત ઠરાવ્યું છે; કૃતઘ્ન માટે કોઈ પ્રાયશ્ચિત્ત નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb519c4c05981f185da8a5c53c0d7a645d7f273700f32d5d91dd198da1bd96e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्रह्महत्या करने वाले, मदिरा पीने वाले, चोर, व्रत भंग करने वाले और छलिया के लिए सज्जनों ने प्रायश्चित्त बताया है; पर कृतघ्न के लिए कोई प्रायश्चित्त नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brahmaghne",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्महत्या करने वाले के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "surāpe",
              "meaning": "मदिरा पीने वाले के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "caure",
              "meaning": "चोर के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagna",
              "meaning": "भंग किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrate",
              "meaning": "व्रत वाले के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṭhe",
              "meaning": "छलिया के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkṛtir",
              "meaning": "प्रायश्चित्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihitā",
              "meaning": "निर्धारित किया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghne",
              "meaning": "कृतघ्न के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रायश्चित्त"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb519c4c05981f185da8a5c53c0d7a645d7f273700f32d5d91dd198da1bd96e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02051",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tat tvaṃ mama devaraṃ gṛhītvādya pratyupakārārthaṃ gṛham ānaya | no cet tvayā saha\nme para-loke darśanam iti | tad ahaṃ tayaivaṃ proktas tava sakāśam āgataḥ | tad adya\ntayā saha tvad-arthe kalahāyato mameyatī velā vilagnā | tad āgaccha me gṛham | tava\nbhrātṛ-patnī racita-catuṣkā praguṇita-vastra-maṇi-māṇikyādy-ucitābharaṇā dvāra-deśa-baddha-vandana-mālā\nsotkaṇṭhā tiṣṭhati | markaṭa āha-bho mitra ! yuktam abhihitaṃ mad-bhrātṛ-patnyā |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "dbfad0ad306b80d62b28e0557d2261b0e544c81ae63d9c9aa8d19abd8c3babcf",
      "transliteration": "tat tvaṃ mama devaraṃ gṛhītvādya pratyupakārārthaṃ gṛham ānaya | no cet tvayā saha\nme para-loke darśanam iti | tad ahaṃ tayaivaṃ proktas tava sakāśam āgataḥ | tad adya\ntayā saha tvad-arthe kalahāyato mameyatī velā vilagnā | tad āgaccha me gṛham | tava\nbhrātṛ-patnī racita-catuṣkā praguṇita-vastra-maṇi-māṇikyādy-ucitābharaṇā dvāra-deśa-baddha-vandana-mālā\nsotkaṇṭhā tiṣṭhati | markaṭa āha-bho mitra ! yuktam abhihitaṃ mad-bhrātṛ-patnyā |\nuktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tvaṃ mama devaraṃ gṛhītvādya pratyupakārārthaṃ gṛham ānaya | no cet tvayā saha\nme para-loke darśanam iti | tad ahaṃ tayaivaṃ proktas tava sakāśam āgataḥ | tad adya\ntayā saha tvad-arthe kalahāyato mameyatī velā vilagnā | tad āgaccha me gṛham | tava\nbhrātṛ-patnī racita-catuṣkā praguṇita-vastra-maṇi-māṇikyādy-ucitābharaṇā dvāra-deśa-baddha-vandana-mālā\nsotkaṇṭhā tiṣṭhati | markaṭa āha-bho mitra ! yuktam abhihitaṃ mad-bhrātṛ-patnyā |\nuktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्वं मम देवरं गृहीत्वाद्य प्रत्युपकारार्थं गृहम् आनय । नो चेत् त्वया सह\nमे पर-लोके दर्शनम् इति । तद् अहं तयैवं प्रोक्तस् तव सकाशम् आगतः । तद् अद्य\nतया सह त्वद्-अर्थे कलहायतो ममेयती वेला विलग्ना । तद् आगच्छ मे गृहम् । तव\nभ्रातृ-पत्नी रचित-चतुष्का प्रगुणित-वस्त्र-मणि-माणिक्याद्य्-उचिताभरणा द्वार-देश-बद्ध-वन्दन-माला\nसोत्कण्ठा तिष्ठति । मर्कट आह-भो मित्र ! युक्तम् अभिहितं मद्-भ्रातृ-पत्न्या ।\nउक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“So, taking my brother-in-law today, bring him home for the purpose of returning the favor. If not, my meeting with you will be in the next world.” Thus, having been addressed by her in this way, I have come into your presence. So today, while I was quarreling with her for your sake, this much time of mine has passed. Therefore come to my house. Your brother’s wife, having prepared the square courtyard/platform, having arranged garments, jewels, rubies and other suitable ornaments, with a festal garland tied at the doorway area, stands waiting eagerly.” The monkey said: “Ho, friend! What was said by my brother’s wife is fitting.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore; introducing the request"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaraṃ",
              "meaning": "brother-in-law, specifically a husband’s brother; here the wife’s term for the addressee’s brother-like friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvādya",
              "meaning": "having taken today; gṛhītvā plus adya"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupakārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of returning the favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home, to the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānaya",
              "meaning": "bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; with “if,” otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you, by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "next, other; with “world,” the next world"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "meeting, seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; closing the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "by her thus; tayā plus evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktas",
              "meaning": "addressed, spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "presence, vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "come, arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "with her, by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "your; in the compound “for your sake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake, purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahāyato",
              "meaning": "while quarreling; literally, of one quarreling"
            },
            {
              "word": "mameyatī",
              "meaning": "my this much; mama plus iyatī"
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "time, period"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilagnā",
              "meaning": "has stuck, has passed, has been taken up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "racita",
              "meaning": "prepared, arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣkā",
              "meaning": "square courtyard/platform; the exact household referent is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇita",
              "meaning": "made ready, arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "garments, clothes"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇi",
              "meaning": "jewels, precious stones"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṇikyādy",
              "meaning": "rubies and so on; māṇikya plus ādi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitābharaṇā",
              "meaning": "having suitable ornaments; ucita plus ābharaṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "door, doorway"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "place, area; with “door,” the doorway area"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "tied, fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandana",
              "meaning": "welcoming, festal"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "garland"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotkaṇṭhā",
              "meaning": "eager, expectant, longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, waits"
            },
            {
              "word": "markaṭa",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!, O!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting, proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; sandhied form before the following compound member"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyā",
              "meaning": "by the wife; with the preceding words, by my brother’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dbfad0ad306b80d62b28e0557d2261b0e544c81ae63d9c9aa8d19abd8c3babcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તો આજે મારા દિયર (સાળા)ને લઈને, ઉપકારનો બદલો વાળવા માટે ઘરે લાવ. જો નહીં, તો તારી સાથે મારી મુલાકાત પરલોકમાં થશે.” આમ તેણીએ મને કહ્યું હોવાથી હું તમારી હાજરીમાં આવ્યો છું. તો આજે તમારા ખાતર તેની સાથે ઝઘડતાં મારો આટલો સમય વીતી ગયો. તેથી મારા ઘરે આવો. તમારા ભાઈની પત્ની, ચોરસ આંગણું/ચબૂતરો તૈયાર કરીને, વસ્ત્રો, રત્નો, માણેક અને અન્ય યોગ્ય આભૂષણો ગોઠવીને, દ્વાર પાસે ઉત્સવની માળા બાંધીને, ઉત્સુકતાથી રાહ જોતી ઊભી છે.” વાનરે કહ્યું: “અરે, મિત્ર! મારા ભાઈની પત્નીએ જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dbfad0ad306b80d62b28e0557d2261b0e544c81ae63d9c9aa8d19abd8c3babcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब तुम मेरे देवर को साथ लेकर आज उपकार लौटाने के उद्देश्य से उसे घर ले आओ। यदि ऐसा नहीं करोगे, तो परलोक में मेरा तुम्हारे साथ मिलना नहीं होगा। इस प्रकार उसके द्वारा कहे जाने पर मैं तुम्हारे पास आया हूँ। आज तुम्हारे लिए उसके साथ झगड़ते-झगड़ते मेरा इतना समय बीत गया है। इसलिए मेरे घर आओ। तुम्हारे भाई की पत्नी ने चौक सजाया है, उत्तम वस्त्र, मणि, माणिक्य आदि के योग्य आभूषण धारण किए हैं, द्वार के स्थान पर वंदनमाला बाँधी है और उत्कंठा से खड़ी है। बंदर ने कहा—‘हे मित्र! मेरे भाई की पत्नी ने उचित ही कहा है।’ और यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaraṃ",
              "meaning": "देवर को, अर्थात् पति के छोटे भाई को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvādya",
              "meaning": "लेकर; ‘आज’ से संधि सहित: आज लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupakārārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपकार लौटाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānaya",
              "meaning": "ले आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा, तुम्हारे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा, मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे, परलोक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "दर्शन, मिलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर, इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसने इस प्रकार; ‘तया एवं’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktas",
              "meaning": "कहा गया, संबोधित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास, समीप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ, उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए; ‘त्वत्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य से, खातिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahāyato",
              "meaning": "झगड़ते हुए; पाठ का यह रूप ‘कलह’ से बना प्रतीत होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mameyatī",
              "meaning": "मेरी इतनी; ‘मम इयती’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "velā",
              "meaning": "अवधि, समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilagnā",
              "meaning": "बीत गई है, लग गई है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई की"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "racita",
              "meaning": "बनाया हुआ, सजाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣkā",
              "meaning": "चौक; इसका सटीक विशेषार्थ संदिग्ध है, मूल रूप ‘चतुष्का’ अर्थात् चार-भाग/चार-कोण वाला हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇita",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया हुआ, सुसज्जित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇi",
              "meaning": "मणि"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṇikyādy",
              "meaning": "माणिक्य आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitābharaṇā",
              "meaning": "उचित आभूषणों से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "स्थान, भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "बाँधी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandana",
              "meaning": "वंदना या मंगल-अभिवादन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotkaṇṭhā",
              "meaning": "उत्कंठित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "markaṭa",
              "meaning": "बंदर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, ठीक"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; ‘मत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई की"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dbfad0ad306b80d62b28e0557d2261b0e544c81ae63d9c9aa8d19abd8c3babcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.12",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "varjayet kaulikākāraṃ mitraṃ prājñataro naraḥ |\nātmanaḥ sammukhaṃ nityaṃ ya ākarṣati lolupaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d539cc1fda58d55a79a4e1268bb0ec200411c09d7d1c7b9bb0b96c77a67d7f4b",
      "transliteration": "varjayet kaulikākāraṃ mitraṃ prājñataro naraḥ |\nātmanaḥ sammukhaṃ nityaṃ ya ākarṣati lolupaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "varjayet kaulikākāraṃ mitraṃ prājñataro naraḥ |\nātmanaḥ sammukhaṃ nityaṃ ya ākarṣati lolupaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वर्जयेत् कौलिकाकारं मित्रं प्राज्ञतरो नरः ।\nआत्मनः सम्मुखं नित्यं य आकर्षति लोलुपः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A wiser man should avoid a greedy friend of weaver-like manner, who constantly draws toward his own front, toward himself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varjayet",
              "meaning": "should avoid, should shun"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "of weaver-like form or manner; kaulika plus ākāra"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñataro",
              "meaning": "wiser, more discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "man, person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "of himself, his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "toward the front, face to face; in context, toward himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always, constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṣati",
              "meaning": "draws, pulls, attracts"
            },
            {
              "word": "lolupaḥ",
              "meaning": "greedy, grasping"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d539cc1fda58d55a79a4e1268bb0ec200411c09d7d1c7b9bb0b96c77a67d7f4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુ જ્ઞાની માણસે, વણકર જેવા સ્વભાવવાળા, સતત પોતાની તરફ, પોતાના સામે ખેંચતા લોભી મિત્રને ટાળવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d539cc1fda58d55a79a4e1268bb0ec200411c09d7d1c7b9bb0b96c77a67d7f4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "समझदार मनुष्य को ऐसे मित्र से बचना चाहिए जिसका स्वरूप ‘कौलिकाकार’ है और जो लोभी होकर अपने को सदा अपने सामने खींचता है। पाठ में ‘कौलिकाकार’ और दूसरे चरण का संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है; शाब्दिक रूप से यह किसी कौलिक-जैसे रूप वाले मित्र की ओर संकेत करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varjayet",
              "meaning": "बचना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "‘कौलिकाकार’ वाले; इस विशेषण का सटीक आशय संदिग्ध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñataro",
              "meaning": "अधिक बुद्धिमान"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने से, अपने ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सामने, सम्मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṣati",
              "meaning": "खींचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "lolupaḥ",
              "meaning": "लोभी; लालच करने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d539cc1fda58d55a79a4e1268bb0ec200411c09d7d1c7b9bb0b96c77a67d7f4b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.13",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-\ndadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |\nbhuṅkte bhojayate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "5f6c16e710a17ed3a4a129d9b25160b2b1657943347a55c87b1e2f54fb19de80",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\ndadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |\nbhuṅkte bhojayate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\ndadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |\nbhuṅkte bhojayate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nददाति प्रतिगृह्णाति गुह्यम् आख्याति पृच्छति ।\nभुङ्क्ते भोजयते चैव षड्-विधं प्रीति-लक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: giving, receiving, revealing a secret, asking, eating, and causing another to eat—these are the six marks of affection.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and similarly."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the verse."
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "gives."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "receives."
            },
            {
              "word": "guhyam",
              "meaning": "a secret, confidential matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāti",
              "meaning": "reveals, tells."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchati",
              "meaning": "asks."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "eats, partakes."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojayate",
              "meaning": "feeds, causes [another] to eat."
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; joining the final item to the list."
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "six."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "kinds or forms; together with the next word, “sixfold.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "affection, fondness."
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "mark, characteristic."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f6c16e710a17ed3a4a129d9b25160b2b1657943347a55c87b1e2f54fb19de80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: આપવું, લેવું, ગુપ્ત વાત જણાવવી, પૂછવું, ખાવું અને બીજાને ખવડાવવું—આ સ્નેહનાં છ ચિહ્નો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f6c16e710a17ed3a4a129d9b25160b2b1657943347a55c87b1e2f54fb19de80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—देना, ग्रहण करना, गुप्त बात बताना, पूछना, साथ खाना और खिलाना—ये स्नेह के छह लक्षण हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "guhyam",
              "meaning": "गुप्त बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāti",
              "meaning": "बताता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchati",
              "meaning": "पूछता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "खाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojayate",
              "meaning": "खिलाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "छः"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रकार वाला, प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "लक्षण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f6c16e710a17ed3a4a129d9b25160b2b1657943347a55c87b1e2f54fb19de80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02054",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "paraṃ vayaṃ vanacarāḥ yuṣmadīyaṃ ca jalānte gṛham | tat kathaṃ śakyate tatra gantum\n| tasmāt tām api me bhrātṛ-patnīm atrānaya yena praṇamya tasyā āśīrvādaṃ gṛhṇāmi |",
      "originalHash": "26ad917175d49f086f05aa65dbc87411798b7abc0272d05e6d440274aa95311c",
      "transliteration": "paraṃ vayaṃ vanacarāḥ yuṣmadīyaṃ ca jalānte gṛham | tat kathaṃ śakyate tatra gantum\n| tasmāt tām api me bhrātṛ-patnīm atrānaya yena praṇamya tasyā āśīrvādaṃ gṛhṇāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paraṃ vayaṃ vanacarāḥ yuṣmadīyaṃ ca jalānte gṛham | tat kathaṃ śakyate tatra gantum\n| tasmāt tām api me bhrātṛ-patnīm atrānaya yena praṇamya tasyā āśīrvādaṃ gṛhṇāmi |",
        "devanagari": "परं वयं वनचराः युष्मदीयं च जलान्ते गृहम् । तत् कथं शक्यते तत्र गन्तुम्\n। तस्मात् ताम् अपि मे भ्रातृ-पत्नीम् अत्रानय येन प्रणम्य तस्या आशीर्वादं गृह्णामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "But we are forest-dwellers, and your house is at the water’s edge. So how can it be possible to go there? Therefore bring that wife of my brother here too, so that, after bowing to her, I may receive her blessing.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanacarāḥ",
              "meaning": "forest-dwellers, forest-roamers"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "your, belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalānte",
              "meaning": "at the water’s edge, at the end of the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore; referring back to that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is possible, can be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "that woman, her"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; with “brother’s wife,” wife of my brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnīm",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrānaya",
              "meaning": "bring here; atra plus ānaya"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that, by which means"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed, after paying respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "her, of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśīrvādaṃ",
              "meaning": "blessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāmi",
              "meaning": "I receive, I take"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26ad917175d49f086f05aa65dbc87411798b7abc0272d05e6d440274aa95311c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંતુ અમે વનવાસી છીએ, અને તમારું ઘર પાણીની કિનારે છે. તો ત્યાં જવું કેવી રીતે શક્ય બને? તેથી મારા ભાઈની તે પત્નીને પણ અહીં લાવો, જેથી તેને પ્રણામ કરીને હું તેના આશીર્વાદ મેળવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26ad917175d49f086f05aa65dbc87411798b7abc0272d05e6d440274aa95311c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "परंतु हम वनवासी हैं और तुम्हारा घर जल के किनारे है। वहाँ जाना कैसे संभव हो सकता है? इसलिए मेरी भाई की पत्नी को भी यहाँ ले आओ, ताकि उसे प्रणाम करके मैं उसका आशीर्वाद ग्रहण करूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु; अथवा ‘दूर’ के अर्थ में, संदर्भानुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanacarāḥ",
              "meaning": "वन में रहने वाले हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalānte",
              "meaning": "जल के अंत में, जल के किनारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह, वह स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए, मेरी ओर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई की"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnīm",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrānaya",
              "meaning": "यहाँ ले आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśīrvādaṃ",
              "meaning": "आशीर्वाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhṇāmi",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26ad917175d49f086f05aa65dbc87411798b7abc0272d05e6d440274aa95311c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02055",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-bho mitra ! asti samudrāntare suramye pulina-pradeśe'smad-gṛham æ tan mama\npṛṣṭham ārūdhaḥ sukhenākṛta-bhayo gaccha |",
      "originalHash": "b1dc9cfc8884436fd578ff23363c0fa9c12a319e0ee1f19b8f1781aaeb24cafc",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bho mitra ! asti samudrāntare suramye pulina-pradeśe'smad-gṛham æ tan mama\npṛṣṭham ārūdhaḥ sukhenākṛta-bhayo gaccha |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bho mitra ! asti samudrāntare suramye pulina-pradeśe'smad-gṛham æ tan mama\npṛṣṭham ārūdhaḥ sukhenākṛta-bhayo gaccha |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भो मित्र ! अस्ति समुद्रान्तरे सुरम्ये पुलिन-प्रदेशेऽस्मद्-गृहम् æ तन् मम\nपृष्ठम् आरूधः सुखेनाकृत-भयो गच्छ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Ho, friend! Our house is within the sea, in a beautiful sandy region; æ is an unresolved transmitted character. So, having climbed onto my back, go comfortably, without fear.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!, O!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is, exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrāntare",
              "meaning": "within the sea, in the midst of the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "suramye",
              "meaning": "beautiful, lovely"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulina",
              "meaning": "sandbank, sandy shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe'smad",
              "meaning": "in the region; pradeśe plus ’smad, with ’smad belonging to “our house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "æ",
              "meaning": "unresolved transmitted character; no secure lexical meaning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so, therefore; sandhi form of tad before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "having climbed onto, mounted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenākṛta",
              "meaning": "comfortably; sukhena plus akṛta, beginning “not made/caused” with the following fear-word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayo",
              "meaning": "fear; bhayaḥ in sandhi, with the preceding giving “not made fearful, without fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1dc9cfc8884436fd578ff23363c0fa9c12a319e0ee1f19b8f1781aaeb24cafc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે, મિત્ર! અમારું ઘર સમુદ્રની અંદર, સુંદર રેતાળ પ્રદેશમાં છે; æ એ ઉકેલાયા વિનાનો પરંપરાગત અક્ષર છે. તેથી મારી પીઠ પર ચડીને નિર્ભયપણે સુખેથી ચાલો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1dc9cfc8884436fd578ff23363c0fa9c12a319e0ee1f19b8f1781aaeb24cafc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे मित्र! समुद्र के बीच एक रमणीय बालुकामय प्रदेश में हमारा घर है। मूल पाठ में इसके बाद “æ tan” अस्पष्ट रूप से आया है। निश्चित रूप से इतना कहा गया है कि मेरी पीठ पर चढ़कर निडर होकर सुखपूर्वक जाओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है, स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrāntare",
              "meaning": "समुद्र के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "suramye",
              "meaning": "रमणीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulina",
              "meaning": "बालुकामय, रेत वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe'smad",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश में; ‘अस्मद्’ से जुड़ा पाठरूप ‘प्रदेशनस्मद्’ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "æ",
              "meaning": "पाठ में आया अस्पष्ट चिह्न; इसका निश्चित संस्कृत अर्थ निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह/तो; पाठ में ‘तद्’ का संभावित संक्षिप्त या विकृत रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "पीठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा हुआ; पाठ में कर्ता-संबंध अपेक्षित रूप से स्पष्ट नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenākṛta",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक, बिना भय के; यह पाठरूप ‘सुखेन अकृत-भयः’ या समान अर्थ वाले संधिबद्ध पद का संकेत देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayo",
              "meaning": "भय से रहित; पाठरूप अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b1dc9cfc8884436fd578ff23363c0fa9c12a319e0ee1f19b8f1781aaeb24cafc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02056",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'pi tac chrutvā sānandam āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tat kiṃ vilambyate | tvaryatām\n| eṣo 'haṃ tava pṛṣṭhām ārūḍhaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ea84de1faeb90ce184d53b3f1f5c95e9df431eb09cb8e377120d62bec7ff6973",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tac chrutvā sānandam āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tat kiṃ vilambyate | tvaryatām\n| eṣo 'haṃ tava pṛṣṭhām ārūḍhaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tac chrutvā sānandam āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tat kiṃ vilambyate | tvaryatām\n| eṣo 'haṃ tava pṛṣṭhām ārūḍhaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तच् छ्रुत्वा सानन्दम् आह-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तत् किं विलम्ब्यते । त्वर्यताम्\n। एषो ऽहं तव पृष्ठाम् आरूढः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having heard that, said joyfully: “Good sir, if that is so, then why is there delay? Let it be hastened. Here I am, having climbed onto your back.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "with joy, joyfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an address of goodwill"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why? what reason is there that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilambyate",
              "meaning": "is delayed; is there delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatām",
              "meaning": "let it be hastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "here is"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhām",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "having climbed onto"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea84de1faeb90ce184d53b3f1f5c95e9df431eb09cb8e377120d62bec7ff6973",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ તે સાંભળીને આનંદથી કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, જો એમ હોય તો વિલંબ શા માટે? ઉતાવળ કરવામાં આવે. આ હું તમારી પીઠ પર ચડી ગયો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea84de1faeb90ce184d53b3f1f5c95e9df431eb09cb8e377120d62bec7ff6973",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर आनन्दपूर्वक बोला—“भद्र! यदि ऐसा है, तो विलम्ब क्यों किया जा रहा है? शीघ्रता की जाए। यह रहा मैं, तुम्हारी पीठ पर चढ़ गया हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ मगर का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह, अर्थात् वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "आनन्दपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब, तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; यहाँ ‘क्यों’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilambyate",
              "meaning": "विलम्ब किया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaryatām",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र किया जाए, जल्दी की जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘यह मैं’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhām",
              "meaning": "पीठ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा हुआ हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea84de1faeb90ce184d53b3f1f5c95e9df431eb09cb8e377120d62bec7ff6973",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02057",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite'gādhe jaladhau gacchantaṃ marakam ālokya bhaya-trasta-manā vānaraḥ provāca-bhrātaḥ\n! śanaiḥ śanair gamyatām | jala-kallolaiḥ plāvyate me śarīram |",
      "originalHash": "5c35e4b06b621fcdec5593c483d7e141cda54ffebf5d8eabc97c544a0b25b6b0",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite'gādhe jaladhau gacchantaṃ marakam ālokya bhaya-trasta-manā vānaraḥ provāca-bhrātaḥ\n! śanaiḥ śanair gamyatām | jala-kallolaiḥ plāvyate me śarīram |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite'gādhe jaladhau gacchantaṃ marakam ālokya bhaya-trasta-manā vānaraḥ provāca-bhrātaḥ\n! śanaiḥ śanair gamyatām | jala-kallolaiḥ plāvyate me śarīram |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठितेऽगाधे जलधौ गच्छन्तं मरकम् आलोक्य भय-त्रस्त-मना वानरः प्रोवाच-भ्रातः\n! शनैः शनैर् गम्यताम् । जल-कल्लोलैः प्लाव्यते मे शरीरम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, and he was proceeding in the deep sea, the monkey, seeing the crocodile going onward, became terrified in mind and said: “Brother, proceed slowly, slowly. My body is being overwhelmed by the waves of the water.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite'gādhe",
              "meaning": "when it had been done thus in the deep [sea]; the wording combines the preceding action with the deep water"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladhau",
              "meaning": "in the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "proceeding, going"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakam",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind, inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "more slowly; together with the preceding word, “slowly, slowly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be proceeded; proceed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kallolaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the waves"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvyate",
              "meaning": "is being overwhelmed, is being flooded"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīram",
              "meaning": "body"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c35e4b06b621fcdec5593c483d7e141cda54ffebf5d8eabc97c544a0b25b6b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ થયા પછી, જ્યારે તે ઊંડા સમુદ્રમાં આગળ વધી રહ્યો હતો, ત્યારે વાનરે મગરને આગળ જતો જોઈને મનમાં ગભરાઈને કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, ધીમે ધીમે ચાલો. પાણીના મોજાંથી મારું શરીર ઘેરાઈ રહ્યું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c35e4b06b621fcdec5593c483d7e141cda54ffebf5d8eabc97c544a0b25b6b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब उसी प्रकार कार्य किया गया और वे गहरे समुद्र में जा रहे थे, तब मगर को देखकर भय से व्याकुल मन वाला वानर बोला—“भ्रातः! धीरे-धीरे चलो। जल की लहरों से मेरा शरीर डूब रहा है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite'gādhe",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार किए जाने पर; ‘गहरे’ का भाव भी इसी संयुक्त रूप में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaladhau",
              "meaning": "गहरे जलाशय अथवा समुद्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakam",
              "meaning": "मगर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "त्रस्त, व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भ्राता, हे भाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "और धीरे; मिलकर ‘धीरे-धीरे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए, चला जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kallolaiḥ",
              "meaning": "लहरों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvyate",
              "meaning": "डुबोया जा रहा है अथवा बहाया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīram",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c35e4b06b621fcdec5593c483d7e141cda54ffebf5d8eabc97c544a0b25b6b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02058",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya makaraś cintayāmāsa-asāv agādhaṃ jalaṃ prāpto me vaśaḥ sañjātaḥ | mat-pṛṣṭha-gatas\ntila-mātram api calituṃ na śaknoti | tasmāt kathayāmy asya nijābhiprāyam, yenābhīṣṭa-devatā-smaraṇaṃ\nkaroti | āha ca-mitra, tvaṃ mayā vadhāya samānīto bhāryā-vākyena viśvāsya | tat smaryatām\nabhīṣṭa-devatā |",
      "originalHash": "4bbc567fbd20bcce60dd544d0b69f6bd24d74142547f3859857f7447fa20eb26",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya makaraś cintayāmāsa-asāv agādhaṃ jalaṃ prāpto me vaśaḥ sañjātaḥ | mat-pṛṣṭha-gatas\ntila-mātram api calituṃ na śaknoti | tasmāt kathayāmy asya nijābhiprāyam, yenābhīṣṭa-devatā-smaraṇaṃ\nkaroti | āha ca-mitra, tvaṃ mayā vadhāya samānīto bhāryā-vākyena viśvāsya | tat smaryatām\nabhīṣṭa-devatā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya makaraś cintayāmāsa-asāv agādhaṃ jalaṃ prāpto me vaśaḥ sañjātaḥ | mat-pṛṣṭha-gatas\ntila-mātram api calituṃ na śaknoti | tasmāt kathayāmy asya nijābhiprāyam, yenābhīṣṭa-devatā-smaraṇaṃ\nkaroti | āha ca-mitra, tvaṃ mayā vadhāya samānīto bhāryā-vākyena viśvāsya | tat smaryatām\nabhīṣṭa-devatā |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य मकरश् चिन्तयामास-असाव् अगाधं जलं प्राप्तो मे वशः सञ्जातः । मत्-पृष्ठ-गतस्\nतिल-मात्रम् अपि चलितुं न शक्नोति । तस्मात् कथयाम्य् अस्य निजाभिप्रायम्, येनाभीष्ट-देवता-स्मरणं\nकरोति । आह च-मित्र, त्वं मया वधाय समानीतो भार्या-वाक्येन विश्वास्य । तत् स्मर्यताम्\nअभीष्ट-देवता ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the crocodile thought: “This fellow has reached deep water and has come under my control. Situated on my back, he cannot move even the measure of a sesame seed. Therefore I shall tell him my own true intention, so that he may remember his chosen deity.” And he said: “Friend, you have been brought by me for killing, after I won your confidence by means of my wife’s words. Therefore let your chosen deity be remembered.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraś",
              "meaning": "the crocodile; final sound in sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāv",
              "meaning": "this fellow; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "agādhaṃ",
              "meaning": "deep, unfathomable"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "has reached; has arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "control, power"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has become; has come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; in the compound, “my back”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "back; in the compound, “on my back”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "gone onto, situated on; final sound in sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "tila",
              "meaning": "sesame seed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "measure, amount; together, “the measure of a sesame seed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "to move"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "is able, can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāmy",
              "meaning": "I tell; I shall tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "to him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijābhiprāyam",
              "meaning": "own true intention; personal purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenābhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "by which, so that, plus “chosen” in the compound with deity-remembrance"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity; in the compound, “chosen deity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "remembrance; the act of remembering"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "he performs, does"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "for killing; for slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānīto",
              "meaning": "brought, led here"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife; in the compound, “[my] wife’s words”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyena",
              "meaning": "by the words, by the statement; together, “by my wife’s words”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsya",
              "meaning": "having won confidence, having caused to trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaryatām",
              "meaning": "let it be remembered; remember"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "chosen, desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bbc567fbd20bcce60dd544d0b69f6bd24d74142547f3859857f7447fa20eb26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મગરે વિચાર્યું: “આ માણસ ઊંડા પાણીમાં પહોંચી ગયો છે અને મારા કાબૂમાં આવ્યો છે. મારી પીઠ પર સ્થિત રહીને તે તલ જેટલું પણ હલી શકતો નથી. તેથી હું તેને મારો પોતાનો સાચો ઇરાદો કહું, જેથી તે પોતાના ઇષ્ટદેવનું સ્મરણ કરે.” અને તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, મારી પત્નીના શબ્દોથી તમારો વિશ્વાસ જીતીને તમને મારવા માટે મારા દ્વારા લાવવામાં આવ્યા છો. તેથી તમારા ઇષ્ટદેવનું સ્મરણ કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bbc567fbd20bcce60dd544d0b69f6bd24d74142547f3859857f7447fa20eb26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मगर ने विचार किया—“यह गहरे जल में पहुँच गया है और मेरे वश में हो गया है। मेरी पीठ पर बैठा हुआ यह तिल भर भी हिल नहीं सकता। इसलिए मैं इसे अपना वास्तविक अभिप्राय बताता हूँ, जिससे यह अपनी अभिष्ट देवता का स्मरण करे।” फिर उसने कहा—“मित्र! पत्नी के कथन पर विश्वास करके मैं तुम्हें मारने के लिए यहाँ लाया हूँ। अब अपनी अभिष्ट देवता का स्मरण करो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraś",
              "meaning": "मगर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāv",
              "meaning": "यह; उस वानर के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agādhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अगाध, अथाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "पहुँच गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "वश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरी; ‘मेरी पीठ’ का आरम्भिक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatas",
              "meaning": "पर स्थित, बैठा हुआ; ‘मेरी पीठ पर बैठा हुआ’ का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tila",
              "meaning": "तिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātram",
              "meaning": "मात्र, जितना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "हिलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है, कर सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāmy",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके, अर्थात् वानर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijābhiprāyam",
              "meaning": "अपने वास्तविक अभिप्राय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenābhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "जिससे अभिष्ट—‘प्रिय या मनोवांछित’—का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaraṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्मरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhāya",
              "meaning": "वध के लिए, मारने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānīto",
              "meaning": "लाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyena",
              "meaning": "वचन से, कथन पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsya",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अब वह बात; यहाँ आदेश की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaryatām",
              "meaning": "स्मरण किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अभिष्ट, प्रिय अथवा मनोवांछित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4bbc567fbd20bcce60dd544d0b69f6bd24d74142547f3859857f7447fa20eb26",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02059",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-bhrātaḥ ! kiṃ mayā tasyās tavāpi cāpakṛtaṃ yena me vadhopāyaś cintitaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "d04fcedf1da812af4d9042587ef9b803f30611d64f749a2ae133162cfb431a1f",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhrātaḥ ! kiṃ mayā tasyās tavāpi cāpakṛtaṃ yena me vadhopāyaś cintitaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhrātaḥ ! kiṃ mayā tasyās tavāpi cāpakṛtaṃ yena me vadhopāyaś cintitaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भ्रातः ! किं मया तस्यास् तवापि चापकृतं येन मे वधोपायश् चिन्तितः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Brother, what wrong have I done to her, and also to you, that a means of killing me has been devised?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "to her; against her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpi",
              "meaning": "to you too; and to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "wronged, harmed; done amiss"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; such that"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "means of killing; plan for killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been devised, thought out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d04fcedf1da812af4d9042587ef9b803f30611d64f749a2ae133162cfb431a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભાઈ, મેં તેનું અને તમારું શું ખોટું કર્યું છે, કે મને મારવાનો ઉપાય યોજવામાં આવ્યો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d04fcedf1da812af4d9042587ef9b803f30611d64f749a2ae133162cfb431a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भ्रातः! मैंने उसका अथवा तुम्हारा भी ऐसा क्या अपराध किया है, जिसके कारण मेरे वध का उपाय सोचा गया?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भ्राता, हे भाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpi",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा भी; ‘तुम्हारा भी’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपराध किया गया, बुरा किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "वध का उपाय; ‘वध-उपाय’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d04fcedf1da812af4d9042587ef9b803f30611d64f749a2ae133162cfb431a1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02060",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-bhoḥ ! tasyās tāvat tava hṛdayasyāmṛtamaya-phala-rasāsvādana-mṛṣṭasya bhakṣaṇe\ndohadaḥ sañjātaḥ | tenaitad anuṣṭhitam |",
      "originalHash": "c206728963530def99fa09cc5d170f18595402f23a63fd6cb09089ee794d1e39",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-bhoḥ ! tasyās tāvat tava hṛdayasyāmṛtamaya-phala-rasāsvādana-mṛṣṭasya bhakṣaṇe\ndohadaḥ sañjātaḥ | tenaitad anuṣṭhitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-bhoḥ ! tasyās tāvat tava hṛdayasyāmṛtamaya-phala-rasāsvādana-mṛṣṭasya bhakṣaṇe\ndohadaḥ sañjātaḥ | tenaitad anuṣṭhitam |",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-भोः ! तस्यास् तावत् तव हृदयस्यामृतमय-फल-रसास्वादन-मृष्टस्य भक्षणे\nदोहदः सञ्जातः । तेनैतद् अनुष्ठितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crocodile said: “Ah! For her, then, a craving arose to eat your heart, made exquisite by savoring nectar-like fruit juice. Therefore this was done.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of address or emphasis"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "for her; to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, indeed; as for that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayasyāmṛtamaya",
              "meaning": "of the heart made exquisite by savoring nectar-like fruit juice; the compound describes the heart as refined or made desirable through tasting such fruit juice"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvādana",
              "meaning": "savoring, tasting"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "of the refined, exquisite one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "in eating; for the eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "dohadaḥ",
              "meaning": "a craving; longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arose; came into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "by that; therefore this"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "was done, was carried out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c206728963530def99fa09cc5d170f18595402f23a63fd6cb09089ee794d1e39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગરે કહ્યું: “અહો! તેને તો, અમૃત જેવા ફળના રસના સ્વાદથી ઉત્તમ બનેલા તમારા હૃદયને ખાવાની તૃષ્ણા થઈ. તેથી આ કરવામાં આવ્યું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c206728963530def99fa09cc5d170f18595402f23a63fd6cb09089ee794d1e39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मगर बोला—“अरे! पहले तो उसकी यह इच्छा उत्पन्न हुई कि तुम्हारे हृदय को, जो अमृतमय फल के रस का आस्वाद लेने से मधुर बना है, खाया जाए। उसी कारण यह सब किया गया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! हे मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "पहले तो, कम-से-कम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayasyāmṛtamaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय का, जो अमृतमय है; संयुक्त रूप में ‘तुम्हारे अमृतमय हृदय का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvādana",
              "meaning": "रस का आस्वादन, रस चखना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "मधुर अथवा स्वादिष्ट बनाया हुआ; यह रूप ‘हृदय’ से सम्बद्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇe",
              "meaning": "खाने में, भक्षण करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dohadaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोहद, खाने की तीव्र इच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा यह; ‘उस कारण यह’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "किया गया, सम्पन्न किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c206728963530def99fa09cc5d170f18595402f23a63fd6cb09089ee794d1e39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02061",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "pratyutpanna-matir vānara āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tat kiṃ tvayā mama tatraiva na vyāhṛtam\n? yena sva-hṛdayaṃ jambū-koṭare sadaiva mayā suguptaṃ kṛtam | tad bhrātṛ-patnyā arpayāmi\n| tvayāhaṃ śūnya-hṛdayo 'tra kasmād ānītaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "71f22a7f0136744de4fdcd4f936295dd6a7dd7ceb331329017ab957220fde4d5",
      "transliteration": "pratyutpanna-matir vānara āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tat kiṃ tvayā mama tatraiva na vyāhṛtam\n? yena sva-hṛdayaṃ jambū-koṭare sadaiva mayā suguptaṃ kṛtam | tad bhrātṛ-patnyā arpayāmi\n| tvayāhaṃ śūnya-hṛdayo 'tra kasmād ānītaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pratyutpanna-matir vānara āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tat kiṃ tvayā mama tatraiva na vyāhṛtam\n? yena sva-hṛdayaṃ jambū-koṭare sadaiva mayā suguptaṃ kṛtam | tad bhrātṛ-patnyā arpayāmi\n| tvayāhaṃ śūnya-hṛdayo 'tra kasmād ānītaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "प्रत्युत्पन्न-मतिर् वानर आह-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तत् किं त्वया मम तत्रैव न व्याहृतम्\n? येन स्व-हृदयं जम्बू-कोटरे सदैव मया सुगुप्तं कृतम् । तद् भ्रातृ-पत्न्या अर्पयामि\n। त्वयाहं शून्य-हृदयो ऽत्र कस्माद् आनीतः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The quick-witted monkey said: “Good friend! If that is so, then why was it not said by you to me right there? For my own heart has always been kept by me well hidden in the hollow of the jambū tree. I will offer that to the brother’s wife—though the transmitted form bhrātṛ-patnyā is formally ‘by/with/from the brother’s wife,’ the context requires ‘to the brother’s wife.’ Why have I, with an empty heart, been brought here by you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "quick, ready, present at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "witted, minded; together with pratyutpanna, “quick-witted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "to me; literally “of me/my”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there, in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "said, spoken, uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "for, because; whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū, rose-apple tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "in the hollow"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always indeed, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "well hidden, carefully guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "made, kept, done"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, it"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyā",
              "meaning": "wife; formally “by/with/from the wife,” though contextually “to the wife” is intended with arpayāmi"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpayāmi",
              "meaning": "I offer, I give over"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by you I; sandhi of tvayā aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnya",
              "meaning": "empty, lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "hearted; with śūnya, “empty-hearted, without a heart”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; from atra after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmād",
              "meaning": "why? for what reason?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "brought, led here"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71f22a7f0136744de4fdcd4f936295dd6a7dd7ceb331329017ab957220fde4d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચતુર વાનરે કહ્યું: “સારા મિત્ર! જો એમ હોય, તો તમે મને ત્યાં જ કેમ ન કહ્યું? કારણ કે મારું પોતાનું હૃદય મેં હંમેશાં જાંબુના વૃક્ષના પોલાણમાં સારી રીતે છુપાવીને રાખ્યું છે. તે હું ભાઈની પત્નીને અર્પણ કરીશ—જોકે પરંપરાગત રૂપ ભ્રાતૃ-પત્ન્યા ઔપચારિક રીતે ‘ભાઈની પત્ની દ્વારા/સાથે/પાસેથી’ છે, સંદર્ભ ‘ભાઈની પત્નીને’ માગે છે. તમે મને ખાલી હૃદય સાથે અહીં કેમ લાવ્યા?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71f22a7f0136744de4fdcd4f936295dd6a7dd7ceb331329017ab957220fde4d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तत्पर-बुद्धि वाला वानर बोला—“भद्र! यदि ऐसा ही है, तो तुमने उसी समय मुझसे यह क्यों नहीं कह दिया कि मेरा हृदय, जिसे मैंने जम्बू-वृक्ष की कोटर में सदा अच्छी तरह छिपाकर रखा है, उसे मैं तुम्हारी भाई की पत्नी को अर्पित कर दूँगा? तुम मुझे यहाँ हृदय-विहीन क्यों ले आए हो?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pratyutpanna",
              "meaning": "तत्पर या तत्काल उपाय सोच लेने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; यहाँ ‘तत्पर-बुद्धि’ का अगला भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; यहाँ ‘क्यों’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे या जिसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू-वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭare",
              "meaning": "कोटर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह छिपाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया; रखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अर्थात वह हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई की"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं अर्पित करता हूँ; यहाँ ‘अर्पित कर दूँगा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnya",
              "meaning": "खाली; विहीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmād",
              "meaning": "किस कारण; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71f22a7f0136744de4fdcd4f936295dd6a7dd7ceb331329017ab957220fde4d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02062",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya makaraḥ sānandam āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad arpaya me hṛdayam | yena sā\nduṣṭa-patnī tad bhakṣayitvānaśanād utthiṣṭhati | ahaṃ tvāṃ tam eva jambū-pādapaṃ prāpayāmi\n| evam uktvā nivartya jambū-talam agāt | vānaro 'pi katham api jalpita-vividha-devatopacāra-pūjas\ntīram āsāditavān | tataś ca dīrghatara-caṅkramaṇena tam eva jambū-pādapam ārūḍhaś\ncintayāmāsa-aho ! labdhās tāvat prāṇāḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "8936cbe7df0fa158d46bb48ddeb3196e108ad88d03d7e80196043cef76381fac",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya makaraḥ sānandam āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad arpaya me hṛdayam | yena sā\nduṣṭa-patnī tad bhakṣayitvānaśanād utthiṣṭhati | ahaṃ tvāṃ tam eva jambū-pādapaṃ prāpayāmi\n| evam uktvā nivartya jambū-talam agāt | vānaro 'pi katham api jalpita-vividha-devatopacāra-pūjas\ntīram āsāditavān | tataś ca dīrghatara-caṅkramaṇena tam eva jambū-pādapam ārūḍhaś\ncintayāmāsa-aho ! labdhās tāvat prāṇāḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya makaraḥ sānandam āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad arpaya me hṛdayam | yena sā\nduṣṭa-patnī tad bhakṣayitvānaśanād utthiṣṭhati | ahaṃ tvāṃ tam eva jambū-pādapaṃ prāpayāmi\n| evam uktvā nivartya jambū-talam agāt | vānaro 'pi katham api jalpita-vividha-devatopacāra-pūjas\ntīram āsāditavān | tataś ca dīrghatara-caṅkramaṇena tam eva jambū-pādapam ārūḍhaś\ncintayāmāsa-aho ! labdhās tāvat prāṇāḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य मकरः सानन्दम् आह-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तद् अर्पय मे हृदयम् । येन सा\nदुष्ट-पत्नी तद् भक्षयित्वानशनाद् उत्थिष्ठति । अहं त्वां तम् एव जम्बू-पादपं प्रापयामि\n। एवम् उक्त्वा निवर्त्य जम्बू-तलम् अगात् । वानरो ऽपि कथम् अपि जल्पित-विविध-देवतोपचार-पूजस्\nतीरम् आसादितवान् । ततश् च दीर्घतर-चङ्क्रमणेन तम् एव जम्बू-पादपम् आरूढश्\nचिन्तयामास-अहो ! लब्धास् तावत् प्राणाः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the crocodile said joyfully: “Good friend, if that is so, then give me your heart, so that that wicked wife may rise from her fast after eating it. I shall bring you to that very jambū tree.” Having said this, he turned back and went to the foot of the jambū tree. The monkey too, somehow, having recited various rites of worship for the deities, reached the bank. Then, having climbed that very jambū tree by a considerably longer crossing, he thought: “Ah, at least my life is recovered! Or rather, rightly is this said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; on hearing that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "joyfully, with delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpaya",
              "meaning": "give, hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayam",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that; by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, it"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvānaśanād",
              "meaning": "having eaten it, from fasting; after breaking her fast by eating it"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "rises, gets up"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaṃ",
              "meaning": "tree; jambū tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "I bring, convey"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartya",
              "meaning": "turning back"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "foot, base"
            },
            {
              "word": "agāt",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "somehow, by some means"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpita",
              "meaning": "uttered, recited"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "various"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatopacāra",
              "meaning": "rites or services for deities"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjas",
              "meaning": "worship"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīram",
              "meaning": "bank, shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditavān",
              "meaning": "reached, attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghatara",
              "meaning": "longer, considerably extended"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṅkramaṇena",
              "meaning": "by crossing, traversing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "jambū tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapam",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaś",
              "meaning": "having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhās",
              "meaning": "obtained, recovered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "at least, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "life-breaths; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said, is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8936cbe7df0fa158d46bb48ddeb3196e108ad88d03d7e80196043cef76381fac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મગરે આનંદથી કહ્યું: “સારા મિત્ર, જો એમ હોય, તો તમારું હૃદય મને આપો, જેથી તે દુષ્ટ પત્ની તેને ખાઈને ઉપવાસમાંથી ઊઠે. હું તમને તે જ જાંબુના વૃક્ષ પાસે લઈ જઈશ.” આમ કહીને તે પાછો ફર્યો અને જાંબુના વૃક્ષના મૂળ પાસે ગયો. વાનર પણ, કોઈ રીતે, દેવતાઓની અનેક પૂજા-વિધિઓ ઉચ્ચારીને કિનારે પહોંચ્યો. પછી ઘણા લાંબા પટ પાર કરીને તે જ જાંબુના વૃક્ષ પર ચડીને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અહો, ઓછામાં ઓછું મારું જીવન પાછું મળ્યું! અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8936cbe7df0fa158d46bb48ddeb3196e108ad88d03d7e80196043cef76381fac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मगरमच्छ ने प्रसन्न होकर कहा—“भद्र! यदि ऐसा ही है, तो मुझे अपना हृदय दे दो, जिससे वह दुष्टा पत्नी उसे खाकर उपवास से उठ खड़ी हो। मैं तुम्हें उसी जम्बू-वृक्ष तक पहुँचा देता हूँ।” ऐसा कहकर वह लौटकर जम्बू-वृक्ष के नीचे चला गया। वानर ने भी किसी प्रकार विभिन्न देवताओं की पूजा-संबंधी स्तुतियाँ बोलते हुए किनारा पा लिया। फिर अधिक देर तक चलने के बाद उसी जम्बू-वृक्ष पर चढ़कर वह सोचने लगा—“अहो! कम-से-कम प्राण तो बच गए। अथवा ठीक ही कहा जाता है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "मगरमच्छ ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्नतापूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpaya",
              "meaning": "अर्पित कर दो; दे दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayam",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे या जिसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्टा"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस हृदय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvānaśanād",
              "meaning": "खाकर उपवास से; इस संयुक्त रूप का निश्चित पाठार्थ यही है कि खाने के बाद उपवास की अवस्था से"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "उठ खड़ी होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू-वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpayāmi",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा देता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivartya",
              "meaning": "लौटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू-वृक्ष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "नीचे का स्थान; तल"
            },
            {
              "word": "agāt",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; अपि का अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; किसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpita",
              "meaning": "बोले हुए; उच्चरित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatopacāra",
              "meaning": "देवताओं से संबंधित पूजा-उपचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjas",
              "meaning": "पूजाओं या पूजा-संबंधी स्तुतियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīram",
              "meaning": "किनारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditavān",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrghatara",
              "meaning": "अधिक लंबा"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṅkramaṇena",
              "meaning": "चलने के द्वारा; अधिक देर तक चलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaś",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhās",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "कम-से-कम; तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8936cbe7df0fa158d46bb48ddeb3196e108ad88d03d7e80196043cef76381fac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.14",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "na viśvased aviśvaste viśvaste'pi na viśvaset |\nviśvāsād bhayam utpannaṃ mūlāny api nikṛntati ||",
      "originalHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
      "transliteration": "na viśvased aviśvaste viśvaste'pi na viśvaset |\nviśvāsād bhayam utpannaṃ mūlāny api nikṛntati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na viśvased aviśvaste viśvaste'pi na viśvaset |\nviśvāsād bhayam utpannaṃ mūlāny api nikṛntati ||",
        "devanagari": "न विश्वसेद् अविश्वस्ते विश्वस्तेऽपि न विश्वसेत् ।\nविश्वासाद् भयम् उत्पन्नं मूलान्य् अपि निकृन्तति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not trust the untrustworthy; even the trustworthy should not be trusted. Fear born from trust cuts even the roots.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvased",
              "meaning": "one should trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvaste",
              "meaning": "in an untrustworthy person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaste'pi",
              "meaning": "even in a trusted person"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "one should trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsād",
              "meaning": "from trust, through trusting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpannaṃ",
              "meaning": "arisen, born"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlāny",
              "meaning": "roots"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṛntati",
              "meaning": "cuts off, severs"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અવિશ્વસનીય પર વિશ્વાસ ન રાખવો; વિશ્વાસપાત્ર પર પણ વિશ્વાસ ન રાખવો. વિશ્વાસથી જન્મેલો ભય મૂળોને પણ કાપી નાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अविश्वसनीय व्यक्ति पर विश्वास न करे; विश्वास किए हुए व्यक्ति पर भी विश्वास न करे। विश्वास से उत्पन्न हुआ भय जड़ों को भी काट डालता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvased",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "aviśvaste",
              "meaning": "अविश्वसनीय व्यक्ति पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaste'pi",
              "meaning": "विश्वास किए हुए व्यक्ति पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvaset",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsād",
              "meaning": "विश्वास से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpannaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlāny",
              "meaning": "जड़ों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nikṛntati",
              "meaning": "काट डालता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb4b66622c65d39cbba727ebafb1ccabd52ab0aeddf8d8d0849669b4706e3d1e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02064",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tan mamaitad adya punar janma-dinam iva sañjātam |",
      "originalHash": "fc18340408f196e96b855338fbf82386d954ea7c4fb6451fa1089e7610896096",
      "transliteration": "tan mamaitad adya punar janma-dinam iva sañjātam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mamaitad adya punar janma-dinam iva sañjātam |",
        "devanagari": "तन् ममैतद् अद्य पुनर् जन्म-दिनम् इव सञ्जातम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then this has arisen for me today like a day of rebirth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitad",
              "meaning": "this for me; the combined form means “this of mine”"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinam",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "has arisen, has come into being"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc18340408f196e96b855338fbf82386d954ea7c4fb6451fa1089e7610896096",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી આજે મારા માટે આ પુનર્જન્મના દિવસ જેવું ઉદ્ભવ્યું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc18340408f196e96b855338fbf82386d954ea7c4fb6451fa1089e7610896096",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह दिन मेरे लिए आज दूसरे जन्म-दिन के समान हो गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitad",
              "meaning": "मेरा यह; ‘मम एतत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinam",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गया; घटित हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc18340408f196e96b855338fbf82386d954ea7c4fb6451fa1089e7610896096",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02065",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "iti cintayamānaṃ makara āha-bho mitra ! arpaya tad dhṛdayaṃ yathā te bhrātṛ-patnī\nbhakṣayitvānaśanād uttiṣṭhati |",
      "originalHash": "2bc9d1ec0cad3c90cbb15e6a70148f830197720d78f1b60a65aeab915eff73e4",
      "transliteration": "iti cintayamānaṃ makara āha-bho mitra ! arpaya tad dhṛdayaṃ yathā te bhrātṛ-patnī\nbhakṣayitvānaśanād uttiṣṭhati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti cintayamānaṃ makara āha-bho mitra ! arpaya tad dhṛdayaṃ yathā te bhrātṛ-patnī\nbhakṣayitvānaśanād uttiṣṭhati |",
        "devanagari": "इति चिन्तयमानं मकर आह-भो मित्र ! अर्पय तद् धृदयं यथा ते भ्रातृ-पत्नी\nभक्षयित्वानशनाद् उत्तिष्ठति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While thinking this, the crocodile said: “Ho, friend! Give over that heart, so that your brother’s wife may rise from her fast after eating it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpaya",
              "meaning": "give, hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that, in order that"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvānaśanād",
              "meaning": "having eaten it, from fasting; after breaking her fast by eating it"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "rises, gets up"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2bc9d1ec0cad3c90cbb15e6a70148f830197720d78f1b60a65aeab915eff73e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારતા મગરે કહ્યું: “અરે, મિત્ર! તે હૃદય સોંપી દો, જેથી તમારા ભાઈની પત્ની તેને ખાઈને ઉપવાસમાંથી ઊઠે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2bc9d1ec0cad3c90cbb15e6a70148f830197720d78f1b60a65aeab915eff73e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार सोचते हुए मगरमच्छ बोला—“हे मित्र! वह हृदय दे दो, जिससे तुम्हारी भाई की पत्नी उसे खाकर उपवास से उठ खड़ी हो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा कहकर या सोचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोचते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मगरमच्छ ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "arpaya",
              "meaning": "अर्पित कर दो; दे दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई की"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvānaśanād",
              "meaning": "खाकर उपवास से; खाने के बाद उपवास की अवस्था से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "उठ खड़ी हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2bc9d1ec0cad3c90cbb15e6a70148f830197720d78f1b60a65aeab915eff73e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02066",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha vihasya nirbhartsayan vānaras tam āha-dhig dhiṅ mūrkha viśvāsa-ghātaka ! kiṃ\nkasyacid dhṛdaya-dvayaṃ bhavati ? tad āśu gamyatāṃ jambū-vṛkṣasyādhastān na bhūyo\n'pi tvayātrāgantavyam | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "7461d73a085190884f211bcad361e0f668f006f4e70614860cb13f6e576aea2f",
      "transliteration": "atha vihasya nirbhartsayan vānaras tam āha-dhig dhiṅ mūrkha viśvāsa-ghātaka ! kiṃ\nkasyacid dhṛdaya-dvayaṃ bhavati ? tad āśu gamyatāṃ jambū-vṛkṣasyādhastān na bhūyo\n'pi tvayātrāgantavyam | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha vihasya nirbhartsayan vānaras tam āha-dhig dhiṅ mūrkha viśvāsa-ghātaka ! kiṃ\nkasyacid dhṛdaya-dvayaṃ bhavati ? tad āśu gamyatāṃ jambū-vṛkṣasyādhastān na bhūyo\n'pi tvayātrāgantavyam | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ विहस्य निर्भर्त्सयन् वानरस् तम् आह-धिग् धिङ् मूर्ख विश्वास-घातक ! किं\nकस्यचिद् धृदय-द्वयं भवति ? तद् आशु गम्यतां जम्बू-वृक्षस्याधस्तान् न भूयो\nऽपि त्वयात्रागन्तव्यम् । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, laughing and rebuking him, the monkey said: “Fie, fie, you fool, betrayer of trust! Does anyone have two hearts? Therefore go quickly beneath the jambu tree; you must not come here again. For it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsayan",
              "meaning": "rebuking or scolding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaras",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "fie! an exclamation of condemnation"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "fie! another emphatic exclamation of condemnation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātaka",
              "meaning": "betrayer or destroyer; thus, betrayer of trust together with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what? or does ...?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of anyone or for anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "two; a pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is or exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; consequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let [him] go; go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "the jambu tree or its fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣasyādhastān",
              "meaning": "beneath the tree; under the jambu tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; any further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātrāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "you must come here; the elements combine the sense “you must come here” with the preceding prohibition"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "from which; here introducing the saying that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7461d73a085190884f211bcad361e0f668f006f4e70614860cb13f6e576aea2f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી હસીને અને તેને ઠપકો આપીને વાનરે કહ્યું: “છી, છી, મૂર્ખ, વિશ્વાસઘાતી! શું કોઈને બે હૃદય હોય છે? તેથી જલદી જાંબુના વૃક્ષ નીચે જા; તારે અહીં ફરી આવવું નહીં. કારણ કે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7461d73a085190884f211bcad361e0f668f006f4e70614860cb13f6e576aea2f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वानर ने हँसकर उसे धिक्कारते हुए कहा—“धिक्कार है, धिक्कार है, मूर्ख, विश्वासघातक! क्या किसी का हृदय दो होता है? इसलिए शीघ्र चले जाओ; जम्बू-वृक्ष के नीचे फिर कभी तुम्हें यहाँ नहीं आना चाहिए। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsayan",
              "meaning": "धिक्कारते हुए, फटकारते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaras",
              "meaning": "वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsa",
              "meaning": "विश्वास का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghātaka",
              "meaning": "घातक, विश्वासघाती"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "दो, द्विगुणित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू-वृक्ष के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣasyādhastān",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष के नीचे; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘जम्बू-वृक्षस्य अधस्तान्’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātrāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा यहाँ आना चाहिए; ‘त्वया अत्र आगन्तव्यम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे, क्योंकि; आगे आने वाले श्लोक का परिचय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7461d73a085190884f211bcad361e0f668f006f4e70614860cb13f6e576aea2f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.15",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sakṛd duṣṭaṃ ca yo mitraṃ punaḥ sandhātum icchati |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "c67f903aa85422576a40aa7041a9561bc49951539ea35b5dd0ad312c3060f822",
      "transliteration": "sakṛd duṣṭaṃ ca yo mitraṃ punaḥ sandhātum icchati |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sakṛd duṣṭaṃ ca yo mitraṃ punaḥ sandhātum icchati |\nsa mṛtyum upagṛhṇāti garbham aśvatarī yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सकृद् दुष्टं च यो मित्रं पुनः सन्धातुम् इच्छति ।\nस मृत्युम् उपगृह्णाति गर्भम् अश्वतरी यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever wishes to reconcile again with a friend who has once become corrupt embraces death, just as a she-mule embraces a fetus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "once; on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "corrupted, spoiled, or become hostile"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhātum",
              "meaning": "to reconcile or restore friendly relations"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "wishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he or she"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "grasps, embraces, or takes hold of"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "a fetus"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatarī",
              "meaning": "a she-mule"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; in the manner that"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c67f903aa85422576a40aa7041a9561bc49951539ea35b5dd0ad312c3060f822",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે એક વાર ભ્રષ્ટ થયેલા મિત્ર સાથે ફરી સમાધાન કરવા ઇચ્છે છે, તે ખચ્ચરી જેમ ગર્ભને આલિંગે છે તેમ મૃત્યુને આલિંગે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c67f903aa85422576a40aa7041a9561bc49951539ea35b5dd0ad312c3060f822",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति एक बार दुष्ट सिद्ध हुए मित्र से फिर मेल करना चाहता है, वह उसी प्रकार मृत्यु को गले लगाता है जैसे ऊँटनी गर्भ को।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sakṛd",
              "meaning": "एक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट, बिगड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhātum",
              "meaning": "मेल कराने, पुनः संधि करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "चाहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "गले लगाता है, स्वीकार करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbham",
              "meaning": "गर्भ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatarī",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c67f903aa85422576a40aa7041a9561bc49951539ea35b5dd0ad312c3060f822",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02068",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā makaraḥ saṃvilakṣaṃ cintitavān-aho ! mayātimūḍhena kim asya sva-cittābhiprāyo\nniveditaḥ | tad yady asau punar api kathañcid viśvāsaṃ gacchati, tad bhūyo 'pi viśvāsayāmi\n| āha ca-mitra ! hāsyena mayā te'bhiprāyo labdhaḥ | tasyā na kiñcit tava hṛdayena\nprayojanam | tad āgaccha prāghuṇika-nyāyenāsmad-gṛham |",
      "originalHash": "446590d4f78981c4e5855639e2e46ca30671f897d59138f3e7b5e78b502cca68",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā makaraḥ saṃvilakṣaṃ cintitavān-aho ! mayātimūḍhena kim asya sva-cittābhiprāyo\nniveditaḥ | tad yady asau punar api kathañcid viśvāsaṃ gacchati, tad bhūyo 'pi viśvāsayāmi\n| āha ca-mitra ! hāsyena mayā te'bhiprāyo labdhaḥ | tasyā na kiñcit tava hṛdayena\nprayojanam | tad āgaccha prāghuṇika-nyāyenāsmad-gṛham |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā makaraḥ saṃvilakṣaṃ cintitavān-aho ! mayātimūḍhena kim asya sva-cittābhiprāyo\nniveditaḥ | tad yady asau punar api kathañcid viśvāsaṃ gacchati, tad bhūyo 'pi viśvāsayāmi\n| āha ca-mitra ! hāsyena mayā te'bhiprāyo labdhaḥ | tasyā na kiñcit tava hṛdayena\nprayojanam | tad āgaccha prāghuṇika-nyāyenāsmad-gṛham |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मकरः संविलक्षं चिन्तितवान्-अहो ! मयातिमूढेन किम् अस्य स्व-चित्ताभिप्रायो\nनिवेदितः । तद् यद्य् असौ पुनर् अपि कथञ्चिद् विश्वासं गच्छति, तद् भूयो ऽपि विश्वासयामि\n। आह च-मित्र ! हास्येन मया तेऽभिप्रायो लब्धः । तस्या न किञ्चित् तव हृदयेन\nप्रयोजनम् । तद् आगच्छ प्राघुणिक-न्यायेनास्मद्-गृहम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the crocodile thought, embarrassed: “Oh! What a great fool I was to reveal to him what was in his own mind. If he somehow regains confidence again, then I shall reassure him again.” And he said: “Friend, I learned your intention through joking. She has no use at all for your heart. So come to our house according to the custom of receiving a guest.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvilakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "embarrassed, abashed, or disconcerted"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah! oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayātimūḍhena",
              "meaning": "by me, who was exceedingly foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the thought of what was done"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittābhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "the intention in his own mind; his inner purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was revealed or disclosed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "somehow; by some means"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "confidence or trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes to; regains, in the sense of recovering trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall reassure him or restore his confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyena",
              "meaning": "through joking or jesting"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'bhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "your intention; the elements combine “to you” with “intention”"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "was learned or discovered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "for her; of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything; even the least thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayena",
              "meaning": "with your heart; by means of your heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghuṇika",
              "meaning": "in the manner of receiving a guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyenāsmad",
              "meaning": "according to the custom of hospitality to us; the elements combine the expression with “our”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "446590d4f78981c4e5855639e2e46ca30671f897d59138f3e7b5e78b502cca68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મગરે શરમાઈને વિચાર્યું: “અરે! તેના પોતાના મનમાં જે હતું તે તેને પ્રગટ કરી દેનાર હું કેટલો મોટો મૂર્ખ! જો કોઈ રીતે તે ફરી વિશ્વાસ પામે, તો હું તેને ફરી આશ્વસ્ત કરીશ.” અને તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, મેં તમારો ઇરાદો મજાક દ્વારા જાણ્યો. તેને તમારા હૃદયનો જરા પણ ખપ નથી. તેથી અતિથિના સ્વાગતની રીત પ્રમાણે અમારા ઘરે આવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "446590d4f78981c4e5855639e2e46ca30671f897d59138f3e7b5e78b502cca68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मगरमच्छ ने लज्जित होकर सोचा—“अहो! मैंने अत्यन्त मूर्ख होकर उसके सामने अपने मन का क्या अभिप्राय प्रकट कर दिया! इसलिए यदि वह किसी प्रकार फिर विश्वास करने लगे, तो मैं उसे फिर भी विश्वास दिलाऊँगा।” और उसने कहा—“मित्र! मैंने हास्य के द्वारा तुम्हारा अभिप्राय समझ लिया है। उसके लिए तुम्हारे हृदय की तनिक भी आवश्यकता नहीं है। इसलिए आओ, अतिथि-सत्कार की रीति से हमारे घर चलो।” transmitted पाठ में ‘तस्याः’ स्त्रीलिंग रूप है; संदर्भ में इसका निश्चित संबन्ध स्पष्ट नहीं है और इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘उसके लिए/उसकी’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह, उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "मगरमच्छ ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvilakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "लज्जित होकर, संकोच में पड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!, हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayātimūḍhena",
              "meaning": "मुझ अत्यन्त मूर्ख द्वारा; ‘मया अतिमूढेन’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittābhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "मन का अभिप्राय"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रकट किया गया, बता दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "करता है, करने लगता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, और अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsayāmi",
              "meaning": "विश्वास दिलाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyena",
              "meaning": "हँसी-मजाक के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'bhiprāyo",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा अभिप्राय; ‘ते अभिप्रायः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "समझ लिया गया, प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyā",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए/उसकी; मूल पाठ में स्त्रीलिंग रूप है, संबन्ध संदिग्ध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी, तनिक भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayena",
              "meaning": "हृदय से, हृदय द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, आवश्यकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghuṇika",
              "meaning": "अतिथि, अतिथि-सत्कार से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyenāsmad",
              "meaning": "रीति से हमारे; ‘न्यायेन अस्मद्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "446590d4f78981c4e5855639e2e46ca30671f897d59138f3e7b5e78b502cca68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02069",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānara āha-bho duṣṭa ! gamyatām | adhunā nāham āgamiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a36ac2b5f41e2401228e403b43292337f100189f237cf081fa91adc2df3164da",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-bho duṣṭa ! gamyatām | adhunā nāham āgamiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-bho duṣṭa ! gamyatām | adhunā nāham āgamiṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-भो दुष्ट ! गम्यताम् । अधुना नाहम् आगमिष्यामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “Hey, wicked one! Go away. I shall not come now. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "hey! an address to someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked one; evildoer"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "I am not; the form combines “not” and “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall come"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36ac2b5f41e2401228e403b43292337f100189f237cf081fa91adc2df3164da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાનરે કહ્યું: “અરે, દુષ્ટ! ચાલ્યો જા. હું હવે નહીં આવું. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36ac2b5f41e2401228e403b43292337f100189f237cf081fa91adc2df3164da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—“अरे दुष्ट! चले जाओ। अब मैं नहीं आऊँगा। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!, हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhunā",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; ‘न अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "आऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a36ac2b5f41e2401228e403b43292337f100189f237cf081fa91adc2df3164da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.16",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "bubhukṣitaḥ kiṃ na karoti pāpaṃ\nkṣīṇā janā niṣkaruṇā bhavanti |\nākhyāhi bhadre priya-darśanasya\nna gaṅgadattaḥ punar eti kūpam ||",
      "originalHash": "776a3e447e57954fcc73cb7a0e76480e11323ae0575f1b9338142f03c3d8f2de",
      "transliteration": "bubhukṣitaḥ kiṃ na karoti pāpaṃ\nkṣīṇā janā niṣkaruṇā bhavanti |\nākhyāhi bhadre priya-darśanasya\nna gaṅgadattaḥ punar eti kūpam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bubhukṣitaḥ kiṃ na karoti pāpaṃ\nkṣīṇā janā niṣkaruṇā bhavanti |\nākhyāhi bhadre priya-darśanasya\nna gaṅgadattaḥ punar eti kūpam ||",
        "devanagari": "बुभुक्षितः किं न करोति पापं\nक्षीणा जना निष्करुणा भवन्ति ।\nआख्याहि भद्रे प्रिय-दर्शनस्य\nन गङ्गदत्तः पुनर् एति कूपम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What evil does a hungry person not do? People who are reduced become without compassion. Tell Priyadarśana, good lady: Gaṅgadatta does not come back to the well.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "hungry; one afflicted by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?; here introducing a rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; commits"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "evil; a sinful deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇā",
              "meaning": "reduced, exhausted, or worn down"
            },
            {
              "word": "janā",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkaruṇā",
              "meaning": "without compassion; merciless"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāhi",
              "meaning": "tell; declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady; gracious woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "Priya-, “dear/pleasant,” the first part of the proper name Priyadarśana"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanasya",
              "meaning": "-darśana, “appearance/sight,” completing the genitive proper name Priyadarśana: “of/to Priyadarśana”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, a proper name"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; back"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "goes; comes back"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "the well"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "776a3e447e57954fcc73cb7a0e76480e11323ae0575f1b9338142f03c3d8f2de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભૂખ્યો માણસ કયું દુષ્કર્મ કરતો નથી? ક્ષીણ થયેલા લોકો કરુણા વિનાના બની જાય છે. હે સારી સ્ત્રી, પ્રિયદર્શનને કહેજે: ગંગદત્ત ફરી કૂવામાં આવતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "776a3e447e57954fcc73cb7a0e76480e11323ae0575f1b9338142f03c3d8f2de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भूखा मनुष्य कौन-सा पाप नहीं करता? क्षीण और विपत्ति से दबे लोग निर्दयी हो जाते हैं। हे भद्रे, प्रियदर्शन के विषय में बताओ—गंगदत्त फिर कुएँ में नहीं लौटता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भूखा, भूख से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇā",
              "meaning": "क्षीण, विपत्ति से दुर्बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "janā",
              "meaning": "लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkaruṇā",
              "meaning": "निर्दयी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "हो जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāhi",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे, हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन का/के"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanasya",
              "meaning": "दर्शन; ‘प्रियदर्शनस्य’ का सम्बन्ध-सूचक रूप, जिसका पूरा आशय संदर्भ से निश्चयपूर्वक स्पष्ट नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "लौटता है, जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "कुएँ में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "776a3e447e57954fcc73cb7a0e76480e11323ae0575f1b9338142f03c3d8f2de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02071",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The makara said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "makara, the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha, said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "katham, how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "etat, this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; यहाँ बोलने वाला मगरमच्छ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; इस बात को सूचित करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02072",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-",
      "originalHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha, said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ मकर की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02073",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kathā 1\ngaṅgadatta-priyadarśana-kathā",
      "originalHash": "d3a76dd2f6785961b1fa53f43513ec220e301c73c5dd863da05f1ea88ecfe50f",
      "transliteration": "kathā 1\ngaṅgadatta-priyadarśana-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 1\ngaṅgadatta-priyadarśana-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १\nगङ्गदत्त-प्रियदर्शन-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 1: The story of Gaṅgadatta and Priyadarśana.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; in the heading, “Story 1”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśana",
              "meaning": "Priyadarśana, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; in the compound, “the story of Gaṅgadatta and Priyadarśana”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3a76dd2f6785961b1fa53f43513ec220e301c73c5dd863da05f1ea88ecfe50f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧: ગંગદત્ત અને પ્રિયદર્શનની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3a76dd2f6785961b1fa53f43513ec220e301c73c5dd863da05f1ea88ecfe50f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 1: गंगदत्त और प्रियदर्शन की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त; नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśana",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन; नाम, जिसका अर्थ ‘प्रिय दिखाई देने वाला’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; गंगदत्त और प्रियदर्शन से संबंधित आख्यान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3a76dd2f6785961b1fa53f43513ec220e301c73c5dd863da05f1ea88ecfe50f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02074",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścit kūpe gaṅgadatto nāma maṇḍūka-rājaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācid dāyādair\nudvejito 'raghaṭṭa-ghaṭīm āruhya niṣkrāntaḥ | atha tena cintitam-yat kathaṃ tesāṃ\ndāyādānāṃ mayā pratyapakāraḥ kartavyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f071a2513ee11e91b5215fa818b3647666a03b2b5d080410db098fa27702d6b3",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścit kūpe gaṅgadatto nāma maṇḍūka-rājaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācid dāyādair\nudvejito 'raghaṭṭa-ghaṭīm āruhya niṣkrāntaḥ | atha tena cintitam-yat kathaṃ tesāṃ\ndāyādānāṃ mayā pratyapakāraḥ kartavyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścit kūpe gaṅgadatto nāma maṇḍūka-rājaḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācid dāyādair\nudvejito 'raghaṭṭa-ghaṭīm āruhya niṣkrāntaḥ | atha tena cintitam-yat kathaṃ tesāṃ\ndāyādānāṃ mayā pratyapakāraḥ kartavyaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चित् कूपे गङ्गदत्तो नाम मण्डूक-राजः प्रतिवसति स्म । स कदाचिद् दायादैर्\nउद्वेजितो ऽरघट्ट-घटीम् आरुह्य निष्क्रान्तः । अथ तेन चिन्तितम्-यत् कथं तेसां\nदायादानां मया प्रत्यपकारः कर्तव्यः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain well lived a frog-king named Gaṅgadatta. One day, harassed by his kinsmen, he climbed up the pot of a water-wheel and came out. Then he thought, “How should I repay those kinsmen?” It is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "kasmiṃścit, in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "kūpe, well"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatto",
              "meaning": "gaṅgadatto, Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "nāma, named"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "maṇḍūka, frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaḥ",
              "meaning": "rājaḥ, king"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "prativasati, lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "sma, marking the past, “was living”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "kadācid, one day, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādair",
              "meaning": "dāyādair, by his kinsmen or heirs"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvejito",
              "meaning": "udvejito, harassed, distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "raghaṭṭa",
              "meaning": "raghaṭṭa, of the water-wheel; together with the following word, “the water-wheel’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭīm",
              "meaning": "ghaṭīm, pot or bucket, here the water-wheel’s pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "āruhya, having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "niṣkrāntaḥ, he came out"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "atha, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "tena, by him; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "cintitam, thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "yat, that, introducing his thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "kathaṃ, how"
            },
            {
              "word": "tesāṃ",
              "meaning": "tesāṃ, those"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "dāyādānāṃ, kinsmen or heirs"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "mayā, by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyapakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "pratyapakāraḥ, repayment or retaliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "kartavyaḥ, should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "uktaṃ, it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca, and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f071a2513ee11e91b5215fa818b3647666a03b2b5d080410db098fa27702d6b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ કૂવામાં ગંગદત્ત નામનો દેડકાઓનો રાજા રહેતો હતો. એક દિવસ, સગાંઓથી પજવાયેલો, તે રેંટના ઘડા પર ચડીને બહાર આવ્યો. પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું, “તે સગાંઓનો બદલો હું કેવી રીતે વાળું?” કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f071a2513ee11e91b5215fa818b3647666a03b2b5d080410db098fa27702d6b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी कुएँ में गंगदत्त नाम का मेंढकों का राजा रहता था। एक दिन वह अपने संबंधियों से व्यथित होकर रहट की बाल्टी पर चढ़कर बाहर निकल आया। तब उसने सोचा—“मैं उन संबंधियों से किस प्रकार बदला लूँ?” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी; अनिश्चित स्थान का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "कुएँ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatto",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त; नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; ‘गंगदत्त’ नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "मेंढक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; मेंढकों का राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकाल की निरंतरता या पूर्व स्थिति का सूचक; ‘रहता था’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ गंगदत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी; एक अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādair",
              "meaning": "संबंधियों द्वारा; ‘दायाद’ अर्थात अपने लोगों या उत्तराधिकारियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvejito",
              "meaning": "व्यथित किया गया; परेशान या सताया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raghaṭṭa",
              "meaning": "रहट का; जल उठाने वाले यंत्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭīm",
              "meaning": "बाल्टी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ गंगदत्त द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tesāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके; उन संबंधियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādānāṃ",
              "meaning": "संबंधियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyapakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "बदला या प्रतिकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f071a2513ee11e91b5215fa818b3647666a03b2b5d080410db098fa27702d6b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.17",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "āpadi yenāpakṛtaṃ yena ca hasitaṃ daśāsu viṣamāsu |\napakṛtya tayor ubhayoḥ punar api jātaṃ naraṃ manye ||",
      "originalHash": "e74f309920cefda705399fb3fa38a98fe6df560fc6d3c137bf01b74639f11845",
      "transliteration": "āpadi yenāpakṛtaṃ yena ca hasitaṃ daśāsu viṣamāsu |\napakṛtya tayor ubhayoḥ punar api jātaṃ naraṃ manye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āpadi yenāpakṛtaṃ yena ca hasitaṃ daśāsu viṣamāsu |\napakṛtya tayor ubhayoḥ punar api jātaṃ naraṃ manye ||",
        "devanagari": "आपदि येनापकृतं येन च हसितं दशासु विषमासु ।\nअपकृत्य तयोर् उभयोः पुनर् अपि जातं नरं मन्ये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By whom wrong was done in calamity, and by whom one was laughed at in difficult conditions—having retaliated against both of those two, I consider [the avenger] a man born anew.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpadi",
              "meaning": "in calamity, in distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāpakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "by whom wrong was done; sandhi of yena and apakṛtam"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "laughter was made; one was laughed at"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāsu",
              "meaning": "in conditions, in states"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamāsu",
              "meaning": "difficult, adverse, harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakṛtya",
              "meaning": "having done wrong in return, having retaliated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayoḥ",
              "meaning": "both"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again, anew"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaṃ",
              "meaning": "born, become"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "a man, the person regarded as manly"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "I consider, I think"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e74f309920cefda705399fb3fa38a98fe6df560fc6d3c137bf01b74639f11845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના દ્વારા વિપત્તિમાં અન્યાય કરાયો, અને જેના દ્વારા કઠિન સ્થિતિમાં હસવામાં આવ્યું—એ બંનેનો બદલો લીધા પછી [બદલો લેનારને] હું નવા જન્મેલો માણસ માનું છું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e74f309920cefda705399fb3fa38a98fe6df560fc6d3c137bf01b74639f11845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“विपत्ति में जिसने हानि पहुँचाई और कठिन परिस्थितियों में जिसने उपहास किया, उन दोनों को हानि पहुँचाकर मैं उस मनुष्य को फिर से जन्मा हुआ मानता हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āpadi",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāpakṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसने हानि पहुँचाई; यह रूप ‘जिसके द्वारा हानि की गई’ के अर्थ में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपहास किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśāsu",
              "meaning": "दशाओं में; परिस्थितियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamāsu",
              "meaning": "विषम या कठिन परिस्थितियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakṛtya",
              "meaning": "हानि पहुँचाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का; दोनों व्यक्तियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhayoḥ",
              "meaning": "दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaṃ",
              "meaning": "जन्मा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manye",
              "meaning": "मैं मानता हूँ; यहाँ आशय है कि ऐसा व्यक्ति मानो फिर जन्म लेता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e74f309920cefda705399fb3fa38a98fe6df560fc6d3c137bf01b74639f11845",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02076",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ cintayan bile praviśantaṃ kṛṣṇasarpam apaśyat | taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhūyo 'py acintayat-yad\nenaṃ tatra kūpe nītvā sakala-dāyādānām ucchedaṃ karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "568555d17b502baf05361559ffe3844a22dab5846660d43af95e7f6c2d1acaab",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ cintayan bile praviśantaṃ kṛṣṇasarpam apaśyat | taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhūyo 'py acintayat-yad\nenaṃ tatra kūpe nītvā sakala-dāyādānām ucchedaṃ karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ cintayan bile praviśantaṃ kṛṣṇasarpam apaśyat | taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhūyo 'py acintayat-yad\nenaṃ tatra kūpe nītvā sakala-dāyādānām ucchedaṃ karomi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "एवं चिन्तयन् बिले प्रविशन्तं कृष्णसर्पम् अपश्यत् । तं दृष्ट्वा भूयो ऽप्य् अचिन्तयत्-यद्\nएनं तत्र कूपे नीत्वा सकल-दायादानाम् उच्छेदं करोमि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thinking in this way, he saw a black snake entering a hole. Having seen it, he again thought: “If I lead this one there into the well, I will bring about the extermination of all the kinsmen.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayan",
              "meaning": "thinking; reflecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "bile",
              "meaning": "in the hole or burrow, with “entering” implying entry into it"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśantaṃ",
              "meaning": "entering"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇasarpam",
              "meaning": "a black snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "he saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; it, referring to the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even, the shortened form of api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; him, referring to the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "in or into the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having led or taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādānām",
              "meaning": "of the kinsmen or heirs"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "extermination; destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make; I bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "568555d17b502baf05361559ffe3844a22dab5846660d43af95e7f6c2d1acaab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારતાં તેણે એક કાળો સાપ દરમાં પ્રવેશતો જોયો. તેને જોઈને તેણે ફરી વિચાર્યું: “જો હું આને ત્યાં કૂવામાં લઈ જઈશ, તો હું બધા સગાંઓનો સંહાર કરાવીશ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "568555d17b502baf05361559ffe3844a22dab5846660d43af95e7f6c2d1acaab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करते हुए उसने बिल में प्रवेश करते हुए एक काले साँप को देखा। उसे देखकर उसने फिर भी विचार किया—“यदि इसे वहाँ कुएँ में ले जाकर डाल दूँ, तो मैं सभी उत्तराधिकारियों का विनाश कर दूँगा।” ऐसा कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayan",
              "meaning": "विचार करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bile",
              "meaning": "बिल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśantaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करते हुए; घुसते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇasarpam",
              "meaning": "काले साँप को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "उसने देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी—यहाँ py, api का संक्षिप्त रूप है: भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "उसने विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "कुएँ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "समस्त; सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādānām",
              "meaning": "उत्तराधिकारियों का; संबंधियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchedaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश; समाप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करता हूँ; यहाँ आशय है: मैं कर दूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; ऐसा भी कहा गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "568555d17b502baf05361559ffe3844a22dab5846660d43af95e7f6c2d1acaab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.18",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śatrubhir yojayec chatruṃ balinā balavattaram |\nsva-kāryāya yato na syāt kācit pīḍātra tat-kṣaye ||",
      "originalHash": "f83ac985bad1ac463f3bcc58b8aab326a7e9ba74543d6de813624a5c819c046a",
      "transliteration": "śatrubhir yojayec chatruṃ balinā balavattaram |\nsva-kāryāya yato na syāt kācit pīḍātra tat-kṣaye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śatrubhir yojayec chatruṃ balinā balavattaram |\nsva-kāryāya yato na syāt kācit pīḍātra tat-kṣaye ||",
        "devanagari": "शत्रुभिर् योजयेच् छत्रुं बलिना बलवत्तरम् ।\nस्व-कार्याय यतो न स्यात् काचित् पीडात्र तत्-क्षये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should set an enemy against enemies, a stronger one against a strong one, for one’s own purpose, so that there would not be any trouble here when that one is destroyed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatrubhir",
              "meaning": "with enemies; by means of enemies"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayec",
              "meaning": "one should join, connect, or set against; yojayec stands for yojayet before the following ś-sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy; chatruṃ is the sandhi form of śatruṃ after yojayec/yojayet"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinā",
              "meaning": "with a strong one; by means of a powerful one"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavattaram",
              "meaning": "a stronger one; a more powerful one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāya",
              "meaning": "for the purpose; for the objective"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "so that; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "there should be; there might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācit",
              "meaning": "any at all; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍātra",
              "meaning": "trouble here; harm in this matter, from pīḍā atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "of that one; of that enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "at the destruction; when destroyed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f83ac985bad1ac463f3bcc58b8aab326a7e9ba74543d6de813624a5c819c046a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શત્રુઓ સામે શત્રુને, બળવાન સામે વધુ બળવાનને, પોતાના હેતુ માટે ઊભો કરવો જોઈએ, જેથી તે નાશ પામે ત્યારે અહીં કોઈ મુશ્કેલી ન રહે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f83ac985bad1ac463f3bcc58b8aab326a7e9ba74543d6de813624a5c819c046a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति अपने शत्रु को शत्रुओं के द्वारा ऐसे शत्रु से भिड़ाए जो बल में अधिक शक्तिशाली हो, अपने उद्देश्य के लिए; क्योंकि उस शत्रु के नष्ट हो जाने पर यहाँ कोई कष्ट नहीं होना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatrubhir",
              "meaning": "शत्रुओं के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayec",
              "meaning": "भिड़ाए; मिला दे; यहाँ विधिलिङ् का अर्थ है: भिड़ाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "chatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "balinā",
              "meaning": "बलवान द्वारा; शक्तिशाली शत्रु के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavattaram",
              "meaning": "बल में अधिक शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāya",
              "meaning": "कार्य के लिए; अपने उद्देश्य की पूर्ति के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो; हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācit",
              "meaning": "कोई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍātra",
              "meaning": "कष्ट; पीड़ा—यहाँ pīḍā atra के संधि-रूप में ‘यहाँ कोई पीड़ा’ का अर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस शत्रु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाने पर; क्षय होने पर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f83ac985bad1ac463f3bcc58b8aab326a7e9ba74543d6de813624a5c819c046a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.19",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nśatrum unmūlayet prājñas tīkṣṇaṃ tīkṣṇena śatruṇā |\nvyathā-karaṃ sukhārthāya kaṇṭakenaiva kaṇṭakam ||",
      "originalHash": "f986ce93412f6c4e68c4c18ded20ddfd4c583d1affea150816c2c07beb518b8a",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nśatrum unmūlayet prājñas tīkṣṇaṃ tīkṣṇena śatruṇā |\nvyathā-karaṃ sukhārthāya kaṇṭakenaiva kaṇṭakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nśatrum unmūlayet prājñas tīkṣṇaṃ tīkṣṇena śatruṇā |\nvyathā-karaṃ sukhārthāya kaṇṭakenaiva kaṇṭakam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nशत्रुम् उन्मूलयेत् प्राज्ञस् तीक्ष्णं तीक्ष्णेन शत्रुणा ।\nव्यथा-करं सुखार्थाय कण्टकेनैव कण्टकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise, a wise person should uproot an enemy: a sharp enemy with a sharp enemy, using a pain-causing thorn for the sake of comfort, indeed a thorn with a thorn.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrum",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmūlayet",
              "meaning": "should uproot or eradicate"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñas",
              "meaning": "a wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "sharp, fierce"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇena",
              "meaning": "with a sharp or fierce one"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṇā",
              "meaning": "with an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "pain or distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṃ",
              "meaning": "causing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhārthāya",
              "meaning": "for the sake of comfort or happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakenaiva",
              "meaning": "with a thorn indeed; the form combines thorn with ‘indeed’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakam",
              "meaning": "a thorn"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f986ce93412f6c4e68c4c18ded20ddfd4c583d1affea150816c2c07beb518b8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે, જ્ઞાની માણસે શત્રુને ઉખેડવો જોઈએ: તીક્ષ્ણ શત્રુને તીક્ષ્ણ શત્રુથી, સુખ માટે પીડા કરતા કાંટાને ખરેખર કાંટાથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f986ce93412f6c4e68c4c18ded20ddfd4c583d1affea150816c2c07beb518b8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति तीखे शत्रु के द्वारा तीखे शत्रु को जड़ से उखाड़ दे; सुख के लिए पीड़ा देने वाले काँटे को ही काँटे से निकाल दे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatrum",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmūlayet",
              "meaning": "जड़ से उखाड़ दे; पूरी तरह नष्ट कर दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prājñas",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीखे; प्रखर शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇena",
              "meaning": "तीखे; प्रखर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṇā",
              "meaning": "शत्रु के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṃ",
              "meaning": "करने वाला; उत्पन्न करने वाला—vyathā-kara का दूसरा भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhārthāya",
              "meaning": "सुख के लिए; कल्याण के उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakenaiva",
              "meaning": "काँटे से ही—kaṇṭakena और eva का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakam",
              "meaning": "काँटे को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f986ce93412f6c4e68c4c18ded20ddfd4c583d1affea150816c2c07beb518b8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02079",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ sa vibhāvya bila-dvāraṃ gatvā tam āhūtavān-ehy ehi priya-darśana ! ehi !",
      "originalHash": "07a2d2fe22f4ba2dbc8d03548caf15a0a1caa0b2c5a64dad66c36f4901dffb01",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sa vibhāvya bila-dvāraṃ gatvā tam āhūtavān-ehy ehi priya-darśana ! ehi !",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sa vibhāvya bila-dvāraṃ gatvā tam āhūtavān-ehy ehi priya-darśana ! ehi !",
        "devanagari": "एवं स विभाव्य बिल-द्वारं गत्वा तम् आहूतवान्-एह्य् एहि प्रिय-दर्शन ! एहि !"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected in this way, he went to the entrance of the hole and called to him: “Come, come, dear-looking one! Come!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvya",
              "meaning": "having considered or reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "the hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "the entrance"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him, the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtavān",
              "meaning": "called or summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "come; an imperative form"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear or pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "to see, dear-looking one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07a2d2fe22f4ba2dbc8d03548caf15a0a1caa0b2c5a64dad66c36f4901dffb01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તે દરના પ્રવેશદ્વારે ગયો અને તેને બોલાવ્યો: “આવ, આવ, પ્રિયદર્શન! આવ!”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07a2d2fe22f4ba2dbc8d03548caf15a0a1caa0b2c5a64dad66c36f4901dffb01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके वह बिल के द्वार पर गया और उसे पुकारा—“आओ, आओ, हे प्रिय-दर्शन! आओ!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके; मन में निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "बिल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūtavān",
              "meaning": "पुकारा; बुलाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehy",
              "meaning": "आओ—आह्वान का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय; हे मनोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśana",
              "meaning": "दर्शन वाले; देखने में सुन्दर—संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07a2d2fe22f4ba2dbc8d03548caf15a0a1caa0b2c5a64dad66c36f4901dffb01",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02080",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sarpaś cintayāmāsa-ya evaṃ mām āhvayati | svajātīyo na bhavati | yato\nnaiṣā sarpa-vāṇī | anyena kenāpi saha mama martya-loke sandhānaṃ nāsti | tad atraiva\ndurge sthitas tāvad vedmi ko 'yaṃ bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "fb2832d28774aef1433e27f8690ac7fe4f7b124d98ac6c7db7bfb79c406545eb",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sarpaś cintayāmāsa-ya evaṃ mām āhvayati | svajātīyo na bhavati | yato\nnaiṣā sarpa-vāṇī | anyena kenāpi saha mama martya-loke sandhānaṃ nāsti | tad atraiva\ndurge sthitas tāvad vedmi ko 'yaṃ bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sarpaś cintayāmāsa-ya evaṃ mām āhvayati | svajātīyo na bhavati | yato\nnaiṣā sarpa-vāṇī | anyena kenāpi saha mama martya-loke sandhānaṃ nāsti | tad atraiva\ndurge sthitas tāvad vedmi ko 'yaṃ bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सर्पश् चिन्तयामास-य एवं माम् आह्वयति । स्वजातीयो न भवति । यतो\nनैषा सर्प-वाणी । अन्येन केनापि सह मम मर्त्य-लोके सन्धानं नास्ति । तद् अत्रैव\nदुर्गे स्थितस् तावद् वेद्मि को ऽयं भविष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the snake thought: “He who calls me in this way is not of my kind, since this is not snake-speech. I have no association with anyone else in the mortal world. Therefore, remaining right here in this fortress, let me find out for now who this person will turn out to be.” It is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form of tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaś",
              "meaning": "the snake; sandhi form before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought or reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhvayati",
              "meaning": "calls or summons"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātīyo",
              "meaning": "of my own kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is or becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣā",
              "meaning": "this is not; the form combines na with eṣā"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "speech or language"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "with another"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "with anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "martya",
              "meaning": "mortal"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "connection, association, or alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "right here; the form combines atra with eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "in the fortress or stronghold"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "remaining or stationed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "let me find out; literally, I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this person; sandhi form of ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be or will turn out to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb2832d28774aef1433e27f8690ac7fe4f7b124d98ac6c7db7bfb79c406545eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સાપે વિચાર્યું: “જે આમ મને બોલાવે છે તે મારી જાતિનો નથી, કારણ કે આ સર્પની વાણી નથી. મર્ત્યલોકમાં બીજા કોઈ સાથે મારો સંપર્ક નથી. તેથી અહીં જ આ કિલ્લામાં રહીને હાલ તો હું જાણી લઉં કે આ કોણ થશે.” કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb2832d28774aef1433e27f8690ac7fe4f7b124d98ac6c7db7bfb79c406545eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर साँप ने विचार किया—“जो मुझे इस प्रकार बुला रहा है, वह मेरे अपने जाति का नहीं है, क्योंकि यह साँपों की बोली नहीं है। मनुष्यों की इस दुनिया में मेरा किसी अन्य के साथ कोई संबंध नहीं है। इसलिए अभी मैं इसी दुर्ग में ठहरा रहता हूँ और जान लेता हूँ कि यह कौन होगा। ऐसा कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह और—tat ca का संधियुक्त रूप; अर्थात् यह सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaś",
              "meaning": "साँप ने—sarpaḥ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो; जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhvayati",
              "meaning": "बुलाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātīyo",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति का; अपने ही प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiṣā",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं है—na eṣā का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँपों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "वाणी; बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "किसी अन्य के साथ; दूसरे के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के साथ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "martya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का; मनुष्यों से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में; संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "संबंध; मेल-जोल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "atraiva",
              "meaning": "यहीं; इसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "durge",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग में; सुरक्षित स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; अभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जान लूँ; मैं पता करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह—ayam का संधियुक्त रूप; यह व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा; निकलेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; ऐसा भी कहा गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fb2832d28774aef1433e27f8690ac7fe4f7b124d98ac6c7db7bfb79c406545eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.20",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yasya na jāyate śīlaṃ na kulaṃ na ca saṃśrayaḥ |\nna tena saṅgatiṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4a1826bdd250f2f9116367e82777bc1d9d99c63ba29d57fa07a45309d0ff19dc",
      "transliteration": "yasya na jāyate śīlaṃ na kulaṃ na ca saṃśrayaḥ |\nna tena saṅgatiṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasya na jāyate śīlaṃ na kulaṃ na ca saṃśrayaḥ |\nna tena saṅgatiṃ kuryād ity uvāca bṛhaspatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्य न जायते शीलं न कुलं न च संश्रयः ।\nन तेन सङ्गतिं कुर्याद् इत्य् उवाच बृहस्पतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One whose good character does not arise, nor family, nor support—one should not associate with him; thus said Bṛhaspati.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises or comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "character, conduct, or good nature"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "nor; not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "nor; not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "support, refuge, or backing"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatiṃ",
              "meaning": "association or companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "one should make; one should associate"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "Bṛhaspati"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a1826bdd250f2f9116367e82777bc1d9d99c63ba29d57fa07a45309d0ff19dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનું સારું ચરિત્ર ઉદ્ભવતું નથી, કુળ નથી, ટેકો નથી—તેની સાથે સંગ ન કરવો; એમ બૃહસ્પતિએ કહ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a1826bdd250f2f9116367e82777bc1d9d99c63ba29d57fa07a45309d0ff19dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसमें न शील उत्पन्न होता है, न कुल और न ही कोई आश्रय दिखाई देता है, उसके साथ संगति नहीं करनी चाहिए—ऐसा बृहस्पति ने कहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसमें या जिसका शील उत्पन्न नहीं होता; संबंधसूचक ‘जिसका’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है या प्रकट होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "शील, सदाचार या स्वभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल या वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrayaḥ",
              "meaning": "आश्रय, सहारा या प्रतिष्ठित संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; यहाँ अगले निषेध को आरंभ करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ या उस व्यक्ति द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgatiṃ",
              "meaning": "संगति या मेल-जोल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए; संदर्भ में निषेध के साथ ‘नहीं करनी चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा’—पूर्व कथन को उद्धृत करने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhaspatiḥ",
              "meaning": "बृहस्पति ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a1826bdd250f2f9116367e82777bc1d9d99c63ba29d57fa07a45309d0ff19dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02082",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kadācitko 'pi mantravādy auṣadha-caturo vā mām āhūya bandhane kṣipati | athavā kaścit\npuruṣo vairam āśritya kasyacid bhakṣaṇārthe mām āhvayati | āha ca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān\n?",
      "originalHash": "d8a2ae37514fdc51cb1efaf0b53a931325c29464c3f56b00f8461c1b4490bd7e",
      "transliteration": "kadācitko 'pi mantravādy auṣadha-caturo vā mām āhūya bandhane kṣipati | athavā kaścit\npuruṣo vairam āśritya kasyacid bhakṣaṇārthe mām āhvayati | āha ca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kadācitko 'pi mantravādy auṣadha-caturo vā mām āhūya bandhane kṣipati | athavā kaścit\npuruṣo vairam āśritya kasyacid bhakṣaṇārthe mām āhvayati | āha ca-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān\n?",
        "devanagari": "कदाचित्को ऽपि मन्त्रवाद्य् औषध-चतुरो वा माम् आहूय बन्धने क्षिपति । अथवा कश्चित्\nपुरुषो वैरम् आश्रित्य कस्यचिद् भक्षणार्थे माम् आह्वयति । आह च-भोः ! को भवान्\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Perhaps someone or other, a practitioner of spells, or one skilled in medicines, may call me and throw me into confinement. Or else some man, having taken up enmity, is calling me for the purpose of devouring someone.” And he said, “Sir! Who are you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kadācitko",
              "meaning": "perhaps; at some time; as part of kadācit ko, “perhaps someone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; someone or other, completing ko ’pi with the preceding form"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantravādy",
              "meaning": "a practitioner or utterer of spells; a mantra-user"
            },
            {
              "word": "auṣadha",
              "meaning": "medicine, drugs, or herbs, in the compound “skilled in medicines”"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "skilled, clever, proficient; with auṣadha, “skilled in medicines”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having called or summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhane",
              "meaning": "in confinement, bondage, or a trap"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipati",
              "meaning": "throws, casts, puts"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some, a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "man, person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "enmity, hostility"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having resorted to, taken up, or relied on"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of someone, someone’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of eating or devouring"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhvayati",
              "meaning": "calls, summons"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; says"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir!; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you are; Your Honor is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8a2ae37514fdc51cb1efaf0b53a931325c29464c3f56b00f8461c1b4490bd7e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કદાચ કોઈ, મંત્ર-પ્રયોગનો જાણકાર કે ઔષધોમાં કુશળ, મને બોલાવીને કેદમાં નાખી દે. અથવા કોઈ માણસ વેર લઈને કોઈને ખાવા માટે મને બોલાવી રહ્યો છે.” અને તેણે કહ્યું, “ભાઈ! તમે કોણ છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8a2ae37514fdc51cb1efaf0b53a931325c29464c3f56b00f8461c1b4490bd7e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कभी कोई मंत्र जानने वाला और औषधियों में निपुण व्यक्ति भी मुझे बुलाकर बंधन में डाल देता है; अथवा कोई पुरुष वैर धारण करके किसी के भक्षण के लिए मुझे बुलाता है। और वह कहता है—‘अरे! आप कौन हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kadācitko",
              "meaning": "कभी कोई; ‘कभी’ और ‘कोई’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘कोई’ के साथ मिलकर ‘कोई भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantravādy",
              "meaning": "मंत्र जानने वाला या मंत्रों का प्रयोग करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "auṣadha",
              "meaning": "औषधि; अगले विशेषण के साथ औषधि-विषयक अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "निपुण, कुशल; औषधियों में कुशल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhane",
              "meaning": "बंधन में, कैद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣipati",
              "meaning": "डाल देता है या फेंक देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष या व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "वैर, शत्रुता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर, धारण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी अन्य व्यक्ति का; अगले पद से संबंध रखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇārthe",
              "meaning": "भक्षण के लिए; खाने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhvayati",
              "meaning": "बुलाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!—संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप कौन हैं; सम्मानसूचक ‘आप’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8a2ae37514fdc51cb1efaf0b53a931325c29464c3f56b00f8461c1b4490bd7e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02083",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-ahaṃ gaṅgadatto nāma maṇḍūkādhipatis tvat-sakāśe maitry-artham abhyāgataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "acb0e1258519d1c2ff58fdd630e7ffe585bc683b3fdce96431834b3c58b398f3",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-ahaṃ gaṅgadatto nāma maṇḍūkādhipatis tvat-sakāśe maitry-artham abhyāgataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-ahaṃ gaṅgadatto nāma maṇḍūkādhipatis tvat-sakāśe maitry-artham abhyāgataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अहं गङ्गदत्तो नाम मण्डूकाधिपतिस् त्वत्-सकाशे मैत्र्य्-अर्थम् अभ्यागतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “I am named Gaṅgadatta, lord of the frogs; I have come to your presence for the sake of friendship.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatto",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkādhipatis",
              "meaning": "lord or ruler of the frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "to you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśe",
              "meaning": "presence or vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitry",
              "meaning": "friendship; amity"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; for the purpose of"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "having come; having arrived"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acb0e1258519d1c2ff58fdd630e7ffe585bc683b3fdce96431834b3c58b398f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “હું ગંગદત્ત નામનો દેડકાઓનો સ્વામી છું; હું મિત્રતા માટે તમારી હાજરીમાં આવ્યો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acb0e1258519d1c2ff58fdd630e7ffe585bc683b3fdce96431834b3c58b398f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘मैं गंगादत्त नाम का मेंढकों का राजा हूँ। मैं आपके पास मैत्री के उद्देश्य से आया हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatto",
              "meaning": "गंगादत्त नामक; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से या नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkādhipatis",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों का अधिपति, अर्थात् मेंढकों का राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "आपके; ‘आप’ से संबंध दर्शाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśe",
              "meaning": "निकट, पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitry",
              "meaning": "मैत्री या मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "artham",
              "meaning": "के उद्देश्य से; मैत्री के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "acb0e1258519d1c2ff58fdd630e7ffe585bc683b3fdce96431834b3c58b398f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02084",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sarpa āha-bho ! aśraddheyam etat yat-tṛṇānāṃ vahninā saha saṅgamaḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "a50af3a9797b891c7a93e898046ac580499c1a13227ad8aa65d670c236323d5b",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sarpa āha-bho ! aśraddheyam etat yat-tṛṇānāṃ vahninā saha saṅgamaḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sarpa āha-bho ! aśraddheyam etat yat-tṛṇānāṃ vahninā saha saṅgamaḥ | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सर्प आह-भो ! अश्रद्धेयम् एतत् यत्-तृणानां वह्निना सह सङ्गमः । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the serpent said, “Sir, this is unbelievable: the union of grass with fire. It has also been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "the serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir!; an address of respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśraddheyam",
              "meaning": "unbelievable; not to be trusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; namely"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of grasses; of grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "with fire; by fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "union or meeting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50af3a9797b891c7a93e898046ac580499c1a13227ad8aa65d670c236323d5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સાપે કહ્યું, “ભાઈ, આ અવિશ્વસનીય છે: ઘાસનો અગ્નિ સાથે સંયોગ. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50af3a9797b891c7a93e898046ac580499c1a13227ad8aa65d670c236323d5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर साँप ने कहा—‘अरे! यह विश्वास करने योग्य नहीं है कि घास का अग्नि के साथ मेल हो। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; पूर्व कही हुई बात को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!—संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśraddheyam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास न करने योग्य या अविश्वसनीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि; इसके बाद कही जाने वाली बात से संबंध जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇānāṃ",
              "meaning": "घासों का या घास का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "अग्नि के साथ या आग के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेल, संयोग या संगति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अगले उद्धरण की भूमिका।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50af3a9797b891c7a93e898046ac580499c1a13227ad8aa65d670c236323d5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.21",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yo yasya jāyate vadhyaḥ sa svapne'pi kathañcana |\nna tat-samīpam abhyeti tat kim evaṃ prajalpasi ||",
      "originalHash": "9a46f12e90ff0f3c2d5450c95ca021550ac92cd152397c3634178148fcc6e906",
      "transliteration": "yo yasya jāyate vadhyaḥ sa svapne'pi kathañcana |\nna tat-samīpam abhyeti tat kim evaṃ prajalpasi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo yasya jāyate vadhyaḥ sa svapne'pi kathañcana |\nna tat-samīpam abhyeti tat kim evaṃ prajalpasi ||",
        "devanagari": "यो यस्य जायते वध्यः स स्वप्नेऽपि कथञ्चन ।\nन तत्-समीपम् अभ्येति तत् किम् एवं प्रजल्पसि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever becomes one liable to be killed by someone does not approach that person’s vicinity even in a dream, somehow. Then why do you babble like this?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes; is born as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "liable to be killed; destined for death"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne'pi",
              "meaning": "even in a dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "somehow; in any way at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that person; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "vicinity or proximity"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "approaches; comes near"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why; what reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpasi",
              "meaning": "do you babble or prattle"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a46f12e90ff0f3c2d5450c95ca021550ac92cd152397c3634178148fcc6e906",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ કોઈના દ્વારા મારી શકાય તેવો બની જાય છે, તે તે વ્યક્તિની નજીક સ્વપ્નમાં પણ કોઈ રીતે જતો નથી. તો પછી તું આમ કેમ બડબડે છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a46f12e90ff0f3c2d5450c95ca021550ac92cd152397c3634178148fcc6e906",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो किसी का वध्य हो जाता है, वह स्वप्न में भी किसी प्रकार उसके निकट नहीं जाता। फिर तुम इस प्रकार क्यों प्रलाप कर रहे हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका या जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है या उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "वध्य, अर्थात् जिसे मारा जाना हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne'pi",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न में भी; ‘भी’ स्वप्न की स्थिति में भी निषेध को बल देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcana",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार, किसी भी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "निकट या समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "जाता है, पहुँचता है या आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajalpasi",
              "meaning": "तुम प्रलाप करते हो, ऐसी बातें कहते हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9a46f12e90ff0f3c2d5450c95ca021550ac92cd152397c3634178148fcc6e906",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02086",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ ! satyam etat | svabhāva-vairī tvam asmākam | paraṃ para-paribhavāt\nprāpto 'haṃ te sakāśam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8e287cd1096c4e4d856904f6494780407944b0ca7de911c428a80ca225193a3f",
      "transliteration": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ ! satyam etat | svabhāva-vairī tvam asmākam | paraṃ para-paribhavāt\nprāpto 'haṃ te sakāśam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ ! satyam etat | svabhāva-vairī tvam asmākam | paraṃ para-paribhavāt\nprāpto 'haṃ te sakāśam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "गङ्गदत्त आह-भोः ! सत्यम् एतत् । स्वभाव-वैरी त्वम् अस्माकम् । परं पर-परिभवात्\nप्राप्तो ऽहं ते सकाशम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta said: “Indeed, sir, this is true: you are naturally our enemy. Yet, because of the contempt shown by others, I have come to you. It is also said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir! an address expressing attention or respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "by nature; naturally"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "others; other people"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavāt",
              "meaning": "from the contempt or humiliation inflicted by others"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "having come; I have come"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the apostrophized form in the phrase prāpto ’haṃ, “I have come”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you; toward you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "to the presence of; to"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e287cd1096c4e4d856904f6494780407944b0ca7de911c428a80ca225193a3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગંગદત્તે કહ્યું: “ખરેખર, ભાઈ, આ સાચું છે: તમે સ્વભાવથી અમારા શત્રુ છો. છતાં, બીજાઓ દ્વારા થયેલા તિરસ્કારને કારણે હું તમારી પાસે આવ્યો છું. આ પણ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e287cd1096c4e4d856904f6494780407944b0ca7de911c428a80ca225193a3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गङ्गदत्त ने कहा—“भोः! यह सत्य है। तुम हमारे स्वभावतः शत्रु हो; किन्तु दूसरों के अपमान के कारण मैं तुम्हारे पास आया हूँ। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गङ्गदत्त—मेंढकों के राजा का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोः—हे भाई/अरे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य, सही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "स्वभावतः, प्रकृति से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हमारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "किन्तु, परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरों का; पर-परिभवात् में ‘पर’ का अर्थ दूसरे लोग हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavāt",
              "meaning": "दूसरों के अपमान के कारण; पर-परिभवात् का अर्थ दूसरों द्वारा किए गए अपमान से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpto",
              "meaning": "आया/पहुँचा हूँ; अगले ‘अहम्’ के साथ ‘प्राप्तोऽहम्’ बना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; मूल रूप ‘अहम्’, संधि में ‘प्राप्तोऽहम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśam",
              "meaning": "पास, समीप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; ‘कहा भी गया है’ के अर्थ में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e287cd1096c4e4d856904f6494780407944b0ca7de911c428a80ca225193a3f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.22",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sarva-nāśe ca sañjāte prāṇānām api saṃśaye |\napi śatruṃ praṇamyāpi rakṣet prāṇāndhanāni ca ||",
      "originalHash": "58ad20bb1e69eaebb1464c61fbdb8e3641301025313be5fe0ea9bd295bee9bd2",
      "transliteration": "sarva-nāśe ca sañjāte prāṇānām api saṃśaye |\napi śatruṃ praṇamyāpi rakṣet prāṇāndhanāni ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarva-nāśe ca sañjāte prāṇānām api saṃśaye |\napi śatruṃ praṇamyāpi rakṣet prāṇāndhanāni ca ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्व-नाशे च सञ्जाते प्राणानाम् अपि संशये ।\nअपि शत्रुं प्रणम्यापि रक्षेत् प्राणान्धनानि च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“When complete destruction has arisen and even the lives of living beings are in danger, one should, even after bowing to an enemy, protect one’s life and possessions as well.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; complete"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "in destruction; when destruction has occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇānām",
              "meaning": "of lives; of living beings’ lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśaye",
              "meaning": "when there is danger or uncertainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyāpi",
              "meaning": "having bowed; even after bowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣet",
              "meaning": "one should protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāndhanāni",
              "meaning": "lives and possessions; one’s life and wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58ad20bb1e69eaebb1464c61fbdb8e3641301025313be5fe0ea9bd295bee9bd2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જ્યારે સંપૂર્ણ વિનાશ ઊભો થયો હોય અને પ્રાણીઓના જીવ પણ જોખમમાં હોય, ત્યારે શત્રુને પ્રણામ કરીને પણ પોતાના જીવ અને સંપત્તિનું રક્ષણ કરવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58ad20bb1e69eaebb1464c61fbdb8e3641301025313be5fe0ea9bd295bee9bd2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब सब कुछ नष्ट हो जाए और प्राणों पर भी संकट आ जाए, तब शत्रु को भी प्रणाम करके अपने प्राण और धन की रक्षा करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ, समस्त वस्तुएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "नाश होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर, उपस्थित हो जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇānām",
              "meaning": "प्राणों का, जीवन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśaye",
              "meaning": "संदेह, संकट; यहाँ प्राणों के संकट का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamyāpi",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके भी; ‘प्रणम्य अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣet",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करे, बचाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇāndhanāni",
              "meaning": "‘प्राणान् धनानि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप; प्राणों और धन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58ad20bb1e69eaebb1464c61fbdb8e3641301025313be5fe0ea9bd295bee9bd2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02088",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sarpa āha-kathaya kasmāt te paribhavaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "06cd2b037d8d22251d3425dace653180ce1e1f349177a6260f9b543205f55023",
      "transliteration": "sarpa āha-kathaya kasmāt te paribhavaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarpa āha-kathaya kasmāt te paribhavaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सर्प आह-कथय कस्मात् ते परिभवः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The snake said, “Tell me, from what cause is your humiliation?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "from what cause; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "humiliation; contempt"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06cd2b037d8d22251d3425dace653180ce1e1f349177a6260f9b543205f55023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાપે કહ્યું, “કહો, તમારા અપમાનનું કારણ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06cd2b037d8d22251d3425dace653180ce1e1f349177a6260f9b543205f55023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सर्प ने कहा—“बताओ, तुम्हारा अपमान किस कारण हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmāt",
              "meaning": "किस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपमान, अवमानना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "06cd2b037d8d22251d3425dace653180ce1e1f349177a6260f9b543205f55023",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02089",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-dāyādebhyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ed486b37338bc718210b0f797c79b06e861c2b53ebd6e43f97777ad8a5ec210b",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-dāyādebhyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-dāyādebhyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-दायादेभ्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “From the heirs.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādebhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "from the heirs; by the heirs"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed486b37338bc718210b0f797c79b06e861c2b53ebd6e43f97777ad8a5ec210b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “વારસદારો તરફથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed486b37338bc718210b0f797c79b06e861c2b53ebd6e43f97777ad8a5ec210b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“अपने दायादों के कारण।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ गङ्गदत्त के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādebhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दायादों, संबंधी उत्तराधिकारियों/कुटुम्बियों से; अपमान का कारण बताने वाला पंचमी-रूप।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed486b37338bc718210b0f797c79b06e861c2b53ebd6e43f97777ad8a5ec210b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02090",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'py āha-kva te āśrayo vāpyāṃ kūpe taḍāge hrade vā | tat kathaya svāśrayam |",
      "originalHash": "a01d5f47d4e30e00c2f44a8ca063760b4e421202bde73812304ce4a094f3c588",
      "transliteration": "so 'py āha-kva te āśrayo vāpyāṃ kūpe taḍāge hrade vā | tat kathaya svāśrayam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'py āha-kva te āśrayo vāpyāṃ kūpe taḍāge hrade vā | tat kathaya svāśrayam |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽप्य् आह-क्व ते आश्रयो वाप्यां कूपे तडागे ह्रदे वा । तत् कथय स्वाश्रयम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too said: “Where is your refuge—in a reservoir, a well, a pond, or a lake? Then tell me your own refuge.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayo",
              "meaning": "refuge; place of shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in a reservoir or artificial water tank"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "in a well"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāge",
              "meaning": "in a pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrade",
              "meaning": "in a lake or deep pool"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell me; explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayam",
              "meaning": "your own refuge"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a01d5f47d4e30e00c2f44a8ca063760b4e421202bde73812304ce4a094f3c588",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ કહ્યું: “તમારો આશ્રય ક્યાં છે—જળાશયમાં, કૂવામાં, તળાવમાં કે સરોવરમાં? તો મને તમારો પોતાનો આશ્રય કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a01d5f47d4e30e00c2f44a8ca063760b4e421202bde73812304ce4a094f3c588",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी बोला—“तुम्हारा आश्रय कहाँ है—बावड़ी में, कुएँ में, तालाब में या झील में? तो अपना आश्रय बताओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; ‘सः अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; अगले ‘आह’ से मिलकर ‘सोऽप्याह’ बना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayo",
              "meaning": "आश्रय, रहने का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpyāṃ",
              "meaning": "बावड़ी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "कुएँ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāge",
              "meaning": "तालाब में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrade",
              "meaning": "झील या जलाशय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; आगे पूछे जाने वाले आश्रय की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayam",
              "meaning": "अपना आश्रय, अपना रहने का स्थान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a01d5f47d4e30e00c2f44a8ca063760b4e421202bde73812304ce4a094f3c588",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02091",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tenoktam-pāṣāṇa-caya-nibaddhe kūpe |",
      "originalHash": "de66e15b03b58ab8fce19342a77281a40467f12b5a745877aec84383c43b5b3a",
      "transliteration": "tenoktam-pāṣāṇa-caya-nibaddhe kūpe |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tenoktam-pāṣāṇa-caya-nibaddhe kūpe |",
        "devanagari": "तेनोक्तम्-पाषाण-चय-निबद्धे कूपे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "It was said by him: “In a well constructed with a heap of stones.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tenoktam",
              "meaning": "tena uktam, “it was said by him”; the form combines tena, “by him,” and uktam, “said.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "“stone,” here referring to the stones forming the well’s construction."
            },
            {
              "word": "caya",
              "meaning": "“heap” or “accumulation,” forming “a heap of stones.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddhe",
              "meaning": "“bound” or “constructed,” describing the well as made with the stone heap."
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "“in the well”; the locative form marks the place."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de66e15b03b58ab8fce19342a77281a40467f12b5a745877aec84383c43b5b3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેના દ્વારા કહેવાયું: “પથ્થરોના ઢગલાથી બાંધેલા કૂવામાં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de66e15b03b58ab8fce19342a77281a40467f12b5a745877aec84383c43b5b3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा: पत्थरों के ढेर से बनाए गए कुएँ में।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tenoktam",
              "meaning": "‘tenoktam’ संधि से बना है: ‘tena uktam’—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "पत्थर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caya",
              "meaning": "ढेर या संचय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddhe",
              "meaning": "बनाया हुआ या पत्थरों से बाँधा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpe",
              "meaning": "कुएँ में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de66e15b03b58ab8fce19342a77281a40467f12b5a745877aec84383c43b5b3a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02092",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sarpa āha-aho apadā vayam | tatrāsti tatra me praveśaḥ | praviṣṭasya ca sthānaṃ nāsti\n| yatra sthitas tava dāyādān vyāpādayāmi | tad gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ad770bf0b906b4f583db92b6a263230f54a525091725f119b8fddb1d8f1d931a",
      "transliteration": "sarpa āha-aho apadā vayam | tatrāsti tatra me praveśaḥ | praviṣṭasya ca sthānaṃ nāsti\n| yatra sthitas tava dāyādān vyāpādayāmi | tad gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarpa āha-aho apadā vayam | tatrāsti tatra me praveśaḥ | praviṣṭasya ca sthānaṃ nāsti\n| yatra sthitas tava dāyādān vyāpādayāmi | tad gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सर्प आह-अहो अपदा वयम् । तत्रास्ति तत्र मे प्रवेशः । प्रविष्टस्य च स्थानं नास्ति\n। यत्र स्थितस् तव दायादान् व्यापादयामि । तद् गम्यताम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The snake said: “Alas, we are footless. Is there, there, any entrance for me? And for one who has entered there is no place where, standing, I might kill your kinsmen. Therefore go. And it is said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas; ah"
            },
            {
              "word": "apadā",
              "meaning": "footless; without feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we; I, speaking as one of the footless kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāsti",
              "meaning": "there is there; in context, “is there any…?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "entrance; access"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "of one who has entered; for someone once inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; standing-place; room"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not; does not exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "standing; stationed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādān",
              "meaning": "kinsmen; heirs; relatives sharing inheritance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I kill; I destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be gone to; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing a cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad770bf0b906b4f583db92b6a263230f54a525091725f119b8fddb1d8f1d931a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાપે કહ્યું: “અરે, આપણે પગ વિનાના છીએ. શું ત્યાં મારા માટે કોઈ પ્રવેશ છે? અને ત્યાં પ્રવેશેલા માટે એવી કોઈ જગ્યા નથી જ્યાં ઊભા રહીને હું તમારા સગાંઓને મારી શકું. તેથી જાઓ. અને કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad770bf0b906b4f583db92b6a263230f54a525091725f119b8fddb1d8f1d931a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सर्प ने कहा: हाय, हम पैर-विहीन हैं! वहाँ मेरे प्रवेश की संभावना तो है, पर भीतर प्रवेश करने के बाद मेरे ठहरने का कोई स्थान नहीं है, जहाँ ठहरकर मैं तुम्हारे उत्तराधिकारियों को मार सकूँ। इसलिए फिर वहाँ चला जाए। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय या अरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apadā",
              "meaning": "पैरों से रहित; यहाँ सर्प अपने पैर-विहीन होने की बात कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāsti",
              "meaning": "‘tatra asti’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—वहाँ है या वहाँ संभव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किए हुए व्यक्ति का; यहाँ सर्प के स्वयं भीतर जाने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान या ठहरने की जगह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādān",
              "meaning": "उत्तराधिकारियों या वंशजों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "‘तत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—वह बात या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चला जाए या वहाँ जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ad770bf0b906b4f583db92b6a263230f54a525091725f119b8fddb1d8f1d931a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.23",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yac chakyaṃ grasituṃ yasya grastaṃ pariṇamec ca yat |\nhitaṃ ca pariṇāme yat tad ādyaṃ bhūtim icchatā ||",
      "originalHash": "6b38de71384167383eded0d1571ea34097525a18e87430ddda47101931f3b652",
      "transliteration": "yac chakyaṃ grasituṃ yasya grastaṃ pariṇamec ca yat |\nhitaṃ ca pariṇāme yat tad ādyaṃ bhūtim icchatā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yac chakyaṃ grasituṃ yasya grastaṃ pariṇamec ca yat |\nhitaṃ ca pariṇāme yat tad ādyaṃ bhūtim icchatā ||",
        "devanagari": "यच् छक्यं ग्रसितुं यस्य ग्रस्तं परिणमेच् च यत् ।\nहितं च परिणामे यत् तद् आद्यं भूतिम् इच्छता ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever can be eaten, whatever has been eaten and can be digested, and whatever is beneficial in digestion—that is what one desiring prosperity should eat.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "“whatever.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "“can be” or “is possible,” qualifying what can be eaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "grasituṃ",
              "meaning": "“to swallow” or “to eat.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "“of which” or “whose,” linking the eaten thing with what follows."
            },
            {
              "word": "grastaṃ",
              "meaning": "“eaten” or “swallowed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇamec",
              "meaning": "“may be digested” or “may be transformed through digestion.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "“and.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "“whatever” or “that which.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "“beneficial” or “good for one’s welfare.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "“and.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme",
              "meaning": "“in digestion” or “when digested.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "“whatever” or “that which.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "“that”; it gathers the preceding description into the recommended food."
            },
            {
              "word": "ādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "“food” or “the thing to be eaten.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtim",
              "meaning": "“prosperity” or “well-being.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "“by one desiring”; the person who desires prosperity should follow this rule."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b38de71384167383eded0d1571ea34097525a18e87430ddda47101931f3b652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે ખાઈ શકાય, જે ખવાયેલું પચી શકે, અને જે પાચનમાં હિતકારી હોય—તે જ સમૃદ્ધિ ઇચ્છનારે ખાવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b38de71384167383eded0d1571ea34097525a18e87430ddda47101931f3b652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसे खाया जा सके, जो खाया हुआ पच जाए, और जो पचने पर हितकारी हो—समृद्धि चाहने वाले व्यक्ति के लिए वही खाने योग्य वस्तु है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाया जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grasituṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने या निगलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇamec",
              "meaning": "पच जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaṃ",
              "meaning": "हितकारी या लाभदायक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme",
              "meaning": "पचने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य वस्तु या भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtim",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि या कल्याण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatā",
              "meaning": "चाहने वाले के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6b38de71384167383eded0d1571ea34097525a18e87430ddda47101931f3b652",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02094",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ ! samāgaccha tvam | ahaṃ sukhopāyena tatra tava praveśaṃ kārayiṣyāmi\n| tathā tasya madhye jalopānte ramyataraṃ koṭaram asti | tatra sthitas tvaṃ līlayā\ndāyādān vyāpādayiṣyasi |",
      "originalHash": "c40690c8767a778a461b900532da123258eea72624d4a1fecc149740dd1c5bec",
      "transliteration": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ ! samāgaccha tvam | ahaṃ sukhopāyena tatra tava praveśaṃ kārayiṣyāmi\n| tathā tasya madhye jalopānte ramyataraṃ koṭaram asti | tatra sthitas tvaṃ līlayā\ndāyādān vyāpādayiṣyasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ ! samāgaccha tvam | ahaṃ sukhopāyena tatra tava praveśaṃ kārayiṣyāmi\n| tathā tasya madhye jalopānte ramyataraṃ koṭaram asti | tatra sthitas tvaṃ līlayā\ndāyādān vyāpādayiṣyasi |",
        "devanagari": "गङ्गदत्त आह-भोः ! समागच्छ त्वम् । अहं सुखोपायेन तत्र तव प्रवेशं कारयिष्यामि\n। तथा तस्य मध्ये जलोपान्ते रम्यतरं कोटरम् अस्ति । तत्र स्थितस् त्वं लीलया\nदायादान् व्यापादयिष्यसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta said: “Good sir, come here. I will arrange your entry there by an easy means. Moreover, in its middle, at the water’s edge, there is a very pleasant hollow. Situated there, you will easily kill the descendants.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "“Gaṅgadatta,” the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "“said.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "“good sir!” or “sir!”, a form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgaccha",
              "meaning": "“come here” or “approach.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "“you.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "“I.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāyena",
              "meaning": "“by an easy means” or “with little difficulty.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "“there,” referring to the well."
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "“your.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "“entry” or “entrance.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "“I will cause” or “I will arrange,” here “I will get you admitted.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "“thus,” “also,” or “moreover.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "“of that,” referring to the well."
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "“in the middle.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalopānte",
              "meaning": "“at the edge of the water”; the compound joins water with its boundary or edge."
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyataraṃ",
              "meaning": "“more pleasant” or “very lovely.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaram",
              "meaning": "“a hollow” or “cavity,” such as a recess in the well."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "“is.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "“there.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "“situated” or “stationed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "“you.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayā",
              "meaning": "“easily” or “as a game,” indicating effortless action."
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādān",
              "meaning": "“descendants” or “heirs.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "“you will kill” or “you will destroy.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c40690c8767a778a461b900532da123258eea72624d4a1fecc149740dd1c5bec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગંગદત્તે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, અહીં આવો. હું સહેલા ઉપાયથી તમારો ત્યાં પ્રવેશ ગોઠવી આપીશ. વળી, તેની મધ્યમાં, પાણીની કિનારે, એક અત્યંત સુખદ પોલાણ છે. ત્યાં રહીને તમે સહેલાઈથી વંશજોને મારી શકશો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c40690c8767a778a461b900532da123258eea72624d4a1fecc149740dd1c5bec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गङ्गदत्त ने कहा: अरे, तुम आओ! मैं सरल उपाय से तुम्हारा वहाँ प्रवेश करा दूँगा। इसके अतिरिक्त, उसके भीतर जल के किनारे एक बहुत रमणीय खोखली जगह है। वहाँ ठहरकर तुम आसानी से मेरे उत्तराधिकारियों को मार सकोगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गङ्गदत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे या हे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ या पास आओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāyena",
              "meaning": "सुखद या सरल उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कराऊँगा या प्रवेश करा दूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "और इस प्रकार या इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "भीतर या मध्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalopānte",
              "meaning": "जल के किनारे; ‘jala-upānte’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक रमणीय या बहुत सुखद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭaram",
              "meaning": "खोखली जगह, बिल या कोटर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayā",
              "meaning": "खेल-खेल में या सहजता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādān",
              "meaning": "उत्तराधिकारियों या वंशजों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "तुम मार डालोगे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c40690c8767a778a461b900532da123258eea72624d4a1fecc149740dd1c5bec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02095",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sarpo vyacintayat-ahaṃ tāvat pariṇata-vayāḥ | kadācit kathañcin mūṣakam\nekaṃ prāpnomi | tat sukhāvaho jīvanopāyo 'yam anena kulāṅgāreṇa darśitaḥ | tad gatvā\ntān maṇḍūkān bhakṣayāmi iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "0d76f6b77eb87ab92b7d44a61297928807be7c7be03273e97fe8803b32bbe54b",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sarpo vyacintayat-ahaṃ tāvat pariṇata-vayāḥ | kadācit kathañcin mūṣakam\nekaṃ prāpnomi | tat sukhāvaho jīvanopāyo 'yam anena kulāṅgāreṇa darśitaḥ | tad gatvā\ntān maṇḍūkān bhakṣayāmi iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sarpo vyacintayat-ahaṃ tāvat pariṇata-vayāḥ | kadācit kathañcin mūṣakam\nekaṃ prāpnomi | tat sukhāvaho jīvanopāyo 'yam anena kulāṅgāreṇa darśitaḥ | tad gatvā\ntān maṇḍūkān bhakṣayāmi iti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सर्पो व्यचिन्तयत्-अहं तावत् परिणत-वयाः । कदाचित् कथञ्चिन् मूषकम्\nएकं प्राप्नोमि । तत् सुखावहो जीवनोपायो ऽयम् अनेन कुलाङ्गारेण दर्शितः । तद् गत्वा\nतान् मण्डूकान् भक्षयामि इति । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the snake reflected: “I am by now advanced in age. Perhaps, somehow, I obtain one mouse only occasionally. This is a comfortable means of preserving life, shown by this vile member of the family. So, having gone there, I will eat those frogs.” Thus he thought. Or rather, it is rightly said: …",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "“that,” referring to the preceding speech."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "“having heard.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "“the snake”; the final vowel reflects the form in the surrounding construction."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "“reflected” or “thought.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "“I.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "“by now,” “for the present,” or “indeed,” emphasizing the snake’s current condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇata",
              "meaning": "“advanced” or “mature.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayāḥ",
              "meaning": "“in age”; together with pariṇata, “advanced in age” or “old.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "“occasionally” or “at some time.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "“somehow” or “with difficulty.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakam",
              "meaning": "“a mouse.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "“one.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnomi",
              "meaning": "“I obtain” or “I manage to catch.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "“that”; it refers to the proposed means of survival."
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāvaho",
              "meaning": "“bringing comfort” or “pleasant,” describing the means as agreeable."
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanopāyo",
              "meaning": "“a means of living” or “way to preserve life.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "“this”; the form represents ayam, “this,” after sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "“by this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāṅgāreṇa",
              "meaning": "“by this vile member of the family”; the compound literally characterizes him as a disgrace or low member of his lineage."
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "“shown” or “indicated.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "“then” or “therefore.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "“having gone.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "“those.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "“frogs.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "“I will eat” or “I will devour.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "“thus,” marking the end of the snake’s thought."
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "“or rather” or “alternatively.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "“rightly” or “well,” introducing an approving quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "“this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "“is said” or “is stated.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d76f6b77eb87ab92b7d44a61297928807be7c7be03273e97fe8803b32bbe54b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સાપે વિચાર્યું: “હું હવે વયમાં આગળ વધી ગયો છું. કદાચ, કોઈ રીતે, હું ક્યારેક માત્ર એક ઉંદર મેળવું છું. કુટુંબના આ નીચ સભ્યએ બતાવેલો આ જીવન ટકાવવાનો સુખદ ઉપાય છે. તો ત્યાં જઈને હું એ દેડકાઓને ખાઈશ.” આમ તેણે વિચાર્યું. અથવા તો, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે: …",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d76f6b77eb87ab92b7d44a61297928807be7c7be03273e97fe8803b32bbe54b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सर्प ने सोचा: मैं तो अब वृद्ध हो चुका हूँ। कभी-कभी किसी प्रकार मुझे एक चूहा मिल जाता है। यह खल व्यक्ति मेरे लिए जीवित रहने का सुखद उपाय दिखा रहा है। इसलिए जाकर उन मेंढकों को खा लूँगा। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "‘tat’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "‘sarpaḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—सर्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा या विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तो या जहाँ तक मेरा संबंध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇata",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध या आयु में बढ़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayāḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु वाला; ‘pariṇata-vayāḥ’ में वृद्धावस्था को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcin",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार या किसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūṣakam",
              "meaning": "चूहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnomi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता हूँ या मिल जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह या यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāvaho",
              "meaning": "सुख देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanopāyo",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहने का उपाय; ‘jīvana-upāyaḥ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "‘ayam’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसने या इसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulāṅgāreṇa",
              "meaning": "कुल का अंगारा; रूपक रूप में दुष्ट या नीच व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिखाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं खा लूँगा या खाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर या इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह या ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d76f6b77eb87ab92b7d44a61297928807be7c7be03273e97fe8803b32bbe54b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.24",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yo hi prāṇa-parikṣīṇaḥ sahāya-parivarjitaḥ |\nsa hi sarva-sukhopāyāṃ vṛttim āracayed budhaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a1c90cdd6609c8abe968be1c4a0d6c955e9dc7c246a254ce891835c9c5d14eae",
      "transliteration": "yo hi prāṇa-parikṣīṇaḥ sahāya-parivarjitaḥ |\nsa hi sarva-sukhopāyāṃ vṛttim āracayed budhaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo hi prāṇa-parikṣīṇaḥ sahāya-parivarjitaḥ |\nsa hi sarva-sukhopāyāṃ vṛttim āracayed budhaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यो हि प्राण-परिक्षीणः सहाय-परिवर्जितः ।\nस हि सर्व-सुखोपायां वृत्तिम् आरचयेद् बुधः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Indeed, a wise person whose vital forces are exhausted and who is deprived of support should arrange a means of livelihood that brings every kind of ease.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; referring to a person in the stated condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "vital force or life-breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikṣīṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "exhausted or greatly diminished"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāya",
              "meaning": "support or companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of, abandoned by"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he or that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every, all"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "a means of ease; an easy means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "livelihood or means of subsistence"
            },
            {
              "word": "āracayed",
              "meaning": "should arrange or establish"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1c90cdd6609c8abe968be1c4a0d6c955e9dc7c246a254ce891835c9c5d14eae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખરેખર, જેની પ્રાણશક્તિઓ ક્ષીણ થઈ ગઈ છે અને જે આધારથી વંચિત છે, એવા જ્ઞાની માણસે દરેક પ્રકારની સુખસગવડ આપતો આજીવિકાનો ઉપાય ગોઠવવો જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1c90cdd6609c8abe968be1c4a0d6c955e9dc7c246a254ce891835c9c5d14eae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका प्राण क्षीण हो गया हो और जो सहायकों से रहित हो, बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति उसके लिए सभी सुखद उपायों से जीविका की व्यवस्था करे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण या जीवन-शक्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikṣīṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षीण हो गया हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāya",
              "meaning": "सहायकों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "वंचित या रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "सुखद या सुविधाजनक उपायों वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttim",
              "meaning": "जीविका या जीवन-व्यवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āracayed",
              "meaning": "व्यवस्थित करे या जुटाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "budhaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1c90cdd6609c8abe968be1c4a0d6c955e9dc7c246a254ce891835c9c5d14eae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02097",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ vicintya tam āha-bho gaṅgadatta ! yady evaṃ tad-agre bhava | yena tatra gacchāvaḥ\n|\ngaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ priyadarśana ! ahaṃ tvāṃ sukhopāyena tatra neṣyāmi, sthānaṃ ca\ndarśayiṣyāmi ta eva bhakṣaṇīyāḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "4c9be1b52864b04f25b7941bd185deeb7a72bdb16ddf525eb5d6d387a26be439",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vicintya tam āha-bho gaṅgadatta ! yady evaṃ tad-agre bhava | yena tatra gacchāvaḥ\n|\ngaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ priyadarśana ! ahaṃ tvāṃ sukhopāyena tatra neṣyāmi, sthānaṃ ca\ndarśayiṣyāmi ta eva bhakṣaṇīyāḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vicintya tam āha-bho gaṅgadatta ! yady evaṃ tad-agre bhava | yena tatra gacchāvaḥ\n|\ngaṅgadatta āha-bhoḥ priyadarśana ! ahaṃ tvāṃ sukhopāyena tatra neṣyāmi, sthānaṃ ca\ndarśayiṣyāmi ta eva bhakṣaṇīyāḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवं विचिन्त्य तम् आह-भो गङ्गदत्त ! यद्य् एवं तद्-अग्रे भव । येन तत्र गच्छावः\n।\nगङ्गदत्त आह-भोः प्रियदर्शन ! अहं त्वां सुखोपायेन तत्र नेष्यामि, स्थानं च\nदर्शयिष्यामि त एव भक्षणीयाः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected in this way, he said to him: “Ho, Gaṅgadatta, if this is so, go ahead; by which [route] we may go there.” Gaṅgadatta said: “Ho, Priyadarśana, I shall take you there by an easy means and shall show you the place; those very [frogs] are to be eaten,” so [he said].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus or in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead or in front"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "be; go ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which [way]"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "we shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśana",
              "meaning": "Priyadarśana, the addressee’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāyena",
              "meaning": "by an easy means or convenient method"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall take or lead"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall show"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be eaten; intended as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the end of the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c9be1b52864b04f25b7941bd185deeb7a72bdb16ddf525eb5d6d387a26be439",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “અરે ગંગદત્ત, જો આમ હોય, તો આગળ ચાલ; જે [માર્ગ] દ્વારા આપણે ત્યાં જઈ શકીએ.” ગંગદત્તે કહ્યું: “અરે પ્રિયદર્શન, હું તમને સહેલા ઉપાયથી ત્યાં લઈ જઈશ અને સ્થળ બતાવીશ; તે જ [દેડકાઓ] ખાવાના છે,” એમ [તેણે કહ્યું].",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c9be1b52864b04f25b7941bd185deeb7a72bdb16ddf525eb5d6d387a26be439",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके उसने उससे कहा—“हे गंगदत्त! यदि ऐसा ही है, तो आगे चलो, जिससे हम वहाँ जा सकें।” गंगदत्त ने कहा—“हे प्रियदर्शन! मैं तुम्हें वहाँ सरल उपाय से ले जाऊँगा और स्थान भी दिखाऊँगा; वही खाने योग्य होंगे,” ऐसा कहकर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो या हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "हो जाओ या चलो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिस उपाय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः या हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśana",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhopāyena",
              "meaning": "सुखद या सरल उपाय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "ले जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "दिखाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ta",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही या वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇīyāḥ",
              "meaning": "खाए जाने योग्य होंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c9be1b52864b04f25b7941bd185deeb7a72bdb16ddf525eb5d6d387a26be439",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02098",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sarpa āha-sāmprataṃ tvaṃ me mitraṃ jātam | tan na bhetavyam | tava vacanena bhakṣaṇyās\nte dāyādāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "c9570c88456e70d29116f3c8ed193ba299b3962d8ae51e7fbb7f79d528e53ccf",
      "transliteration": "sarpa āha-sāmprataṃ tvaṃ me mitraṃ jātam | tan na bhetavyam | tava vacanena bhakṣaṇyās\nte dāyādāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarpa āha-sāmprataṃ tvaṃ me mitraṃ jātam | tan na bhetavyam | tava vacanena bhakṣaṇyās\nte dāyādāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सर्प आह-साम्प्रतं त्वं मे मित्रं जातम् । तन् न भेतव्यम् । तव वचनेन भक्षण्यास्\nते दायादाः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The snake said: “Now you have become my friend, so there is no need for fear. At your word, your kinsmen will be food for me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; consequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "to be feared; there is no need to fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "by the word or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇyās",
              "meaning": "to be eaten; food for me (the supplied form is uncertain in inflection)"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādāḥ",
              "meaning": "kinsmen, relatives, or heirs"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9570c88456e70d29116f3c8ed193ba299b3962d8ae51e7fbb7f79d528e53ccf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાપે કહ્યું: “હવે તું મારો મિત્ર બન્યો છે, તેથી ભયની કોઈ જરૂર નથી. તારા કહેવાથી તારા સગાંઓ મારો ખોરાક બનશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9570c88456e70d29116f3c8ed193ba299b3962d8ae51e7fbb7f79d528e53ccf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सर्प ने कहा—“अब तुम मेरे मित्र बन गए हो; इसलिए डरना नहीं चाहिए। तुम्हारे कहने पर तुम्हारे उत्तराधिकारी खाने योग्य हैं।” यहाँ ‘भakṣaṇyās’ का रूप पाठ में इसी प्रकार है; इसका सामान्य अर्थ ‘खाए जाने योग्य’ या ‘खाए जाने वाले’ लिया जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "सर्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब या इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "बन गए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरने योग्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "कहने या वचन के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇyās",
              "meaning": "पाठ में ‘भक्षण्यास्’; सामान्यतः ‘खाए जाने योग्य’ या ‘खाए जाने वाले’, पर रूप का निश्चित व्याकरणिक पाठ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyādāḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्तराधिकारी या वंशज"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9570c88456e70d29116f3c8ed193ba299b3962d8ae51e7fbb7f79d528e53ccf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02099",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evam uktvā bilān niṣkramya tam āliṅgya ca tenaiva saha prasthitaḥ | atha kūpam āsādyāra-ghaṭṭa-ghaṭikā-mārgeṇa\nsarpas tenātmanā svālayaṃ nītaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f7af3db12e8401b9a7fd100343fbb532fa2c55dc37a037e1bc6751c9f47769e7",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā bilān niṣkramya tam āliṅgya ca tenaiva saha prasthitaḥ | atha kūpam āsādyāra-ghaṭṭa-ghaṭikā-mārgeṇa\nsarpas tenātmanā svālayaṃ nītaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā bilān niṣkramya tam āliṅgya ca tenaiva saha prasthitaḥ | atha kūpam āsādyāra-ghaṭṭa-ghaṭikā-mārgeṇa\nsarpas tenātmanā svālayaṃ nītaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा बिलान् निष्क्रम्य तम् आलिङ्ग्य च तेनैव सह प्रस्थितः । अथ कूपम् आसाद्यार-घट्ट-घटिका-मार्गेण\nसर्पस् तेनात्मना स्वालयं नीतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he came out of the hole, embraced him, and set out with him. Then, after reaching the well, the snake was taken to his own dwelling by the route involving the āra, ghaṭṭa, and ghaṭikā; the compounded route expression is retained as transmitted and is partly uncertain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilān",
              "meaning": "from the hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "having embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "with that very one; with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "having set out or departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyāra",
              "meaning": "having reached; followed by an uncertain transmitted form in the route expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭṭa",
              "meaning": "āra or a related part of the apparatus; the exact referent is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikā",
              "meaning": "ghaṭṭa, a landing, passage, or apparatus component"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "ghaṭikā, a bucket or related device"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenātmanā",
              "meaning": "by his own agency or in his own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "svālayaṃ",
              "meaning": "to his own dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was taken or led"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7af3db12e8401b9a7fd100343fbb532fa2c55dc37a037e1bc6751c9f47769e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તે દરમાંથી બહાર આવ્યો, તેને ભેટ્યો અને તેની સાથે નીકળ્યો. પછી કૂવા પાસે પહોંચ્યા પછી, સાપને આર, ઘટ્ટ અને ઘટિકાવાળા માર્ગે તેના પોતાના નિવાસે લઈ જવાયો; સંયુક્ત માર્ગ-શબ્દ પરંપરા પ્રમાણે જાળવ્યો છે અને અંશતઃ અનિશ્ચિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7af3db12e8401b9a7fd100343fbb532fa2c55dc37a037e1bc6751c9f47769e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर वह बिल से बाहर निकला, उसे गले लगाया और उसी के साथ चल पड़ा। फिर कुएँ तक पहुँचकर, ‘आरा-घट्ट-घटिका’ मार्ग से, सर्प को उसी के द्वारा उसके अपने निवास तक ले जाया गया। संयुक्त पद ‘आसाद्यार-घट्ट-घटिका-मार्गेण’ का यांत्रिक या जल-चक्र-संबंधी मार्ग-सूचक अर्थ निश्चित है, पर उसके प्रत्येक घटक का सटीक अर्थ संदिग्ध है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bilān",
              "meaning": "बिल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "गले लगाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी के द्वारा या उसी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "कुएँ तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādyāra",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर; ‘आसाद्यार’ रूप संयुक्त पद में है और इसका पृथक सटीक अर्थ निश्चित नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭṭa",
              "meaning": "घट्ट या जल-उठाने की व्यवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikā",
              "meaning": "घटिका या घटिका-यंत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "सर्प"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenātmanā",
              "meaning": "उसके अपने द्वारा या उसी के माध्यम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "svālayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने निवास तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ले जाया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7af3db12e8401b9a7fd100343fbb532fa2c55dc37a037e1bc6751c9f47769e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02100",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhadra ! kutaḥ tvayā mitra-kṛtyam | tat sāmpratam anenaiva ghaṭikā-yantra-mārgeṇa\ngamyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "822224b9754975bf7256280d6535fe5cb17bd53885dd44c273415b095bfdfc02",
      "transliteration": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhadra ! kutaḥ tvayā mitra-kṛtyam | tat sāmpratam anenaiva ghaṭikā-yantra-mārgeṇa\ngamyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gaṅgadatta āha-bhadra ! kutaḥ tvayā mitra-kṛtyam | tat sāmpratam anenaiva ghaṭikā-yantra-mārgeṇa\ngamyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "गङ्गदत्त आह-भद्र ! कुतः त्वया मित्र-कृत्यम् । तत् साम्प्रतम् अनेनैव घटिका-यन्त्र-मार्गेण\nगम्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta said: “Good sir! What need is there for a friend’s service from you? Therefore, now go by this very route of the ghaṭikā-apparatus,” thus [he said].",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; a respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutaḥ",
              "meaning": "why; from what cause; what need"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; in the compound, a friend’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "duty or service to be done, completing “friend’s service”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmpratam",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "by this very one; here, by this very route or means"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikā",
              "meaning": "ghaṭikā, a bucket or water-device component"
            },
            {
              "word": "yantra",
              "meaning": "apparatus or mechanism, forming “ghaṭikā-apparatus”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the route or path"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let one go; go, depart"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "822224b9754975bf7256280d6535fe5cb17bd53885dd44c273415b095bfdfc02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગંગદત્તે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ! તમારી પાસેથી મિત્રની સેવાની શી જરૂર છે? તેથી હવે આ જ ઘટિકા-યંત્રના માર્ગે જાઓ,” એમ [તેણે કહ્યું].",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "822224b9754975bf7256280d6535fe5cb17bd53885dd44c273415b095bfdfc02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गंगदत्त ने कहा—“हे भद्र! तुम्हारे द्वारा मित्र का कर्तव्य क्यों किया जाए? इसलिए अब इसी घटिका-यंत्र के मार्ग से चले जाओ,” ऐसा कहकर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र या हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्यों या किस प्रयोजन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyam",
              "meaning": "कर्तव्य या मित्रता का व्यवहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह या इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmpratam",
              "meaning": "अब या इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "इसी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikā",
              "meaning": "घटिका या जल-उठाने वाला यंत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yantra",
              "meaning": "यंत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए या चले जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "822224b9754975bf7256280d6535fe5cb17bd53885dd44c273415b095bfdfc02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02101",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sarpa āha-bho gaṅgadatta ! na samyag abhihitaṃ tvayā | katham ahaṃ tatra gacchāmi\n? madīya-bila-durgam anyena ruddhaṃ bhaviṣyati | tasmād atra-sthasya me maṇḍūkam ekaikaṃ\nsva-vargīyaṃ prayaccha | no cet sarvān api bhakṣayiṣyāmi iti |",
      "originalHash": "16f354da1cc2aed940857f1edfe21d12a081e35af00cc22bdfd1b7017b8d6659",
      "transliteration": "sarpa āha-bho gaṅgadatta ! na samyag abhihitaṃ tvayā | katham ahaṃ tatra gacchāmi\n? madīya-bila-durgam anyena ruddhaṃ bhaviṣyati | tasmād atra-sthasya me maṇḍūkam ekaikaṃ\nsva-vargīyaṃ prayaccha | no cet sarvān api bhakṣayiṣyāmi iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarpa āha-bho gaṅgadatta ! na samyag abhihitaṃ tvayā | katham ahaṃ tatra gacchāmi\n? madīya-bila-durgam anyena ruddhaṃ bhaviṣyati | tasmād atra-sthasya me maṇḍūkam ekaikaṃ\nsva-vargīyaṃ prayaccha | no cet sarvān api bhakṣayiṣyāmi iti |",
        "devanagari": "सर्प आह-भो गङ्गदत्त ! न सम्यग् अभिहितं त्वया । कथम् अहं तत्र गच्छामि\n? मदीय-बिल-दुर्गम् अन्येन रुद्धं भविष्यति । तस्माद् अत्र-स्थस्य मे मण्डूकम् एकैकं\nस्व-वर्गीयं प्रयच्छ । नो चेत् सर्वान् अपि भक्षयिष्यामि इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The snake said: “O Gaṅgadatta, what you have said is not right. How can I go there? My fortress-like burrow will have been blocked by someone else. Therefore give me, while I stay here, one frog at a time from your own group. If not, I shall eat them all.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!, address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "rightly, properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how, in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "go; can go"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "my, belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "burrow, hole"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "fortress-like, hard-to-enter place"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "by another, by someone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "blocked, obstructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be, will have become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthasya",
              "meaning": "staying, remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me, for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkam",
              "meaning": "a frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "one by one, one at a time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; here, your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vargīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "belonging to the group or class"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "give, hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; with “if,” otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall eat, I shall devour"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, marking the quoted speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16f354da1cc2aed940857f1edfe21d12a081e35af00cc22bdfd1b7017b8d6659",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સાપે કહ્યું: “હે ગંગદત્ત, તેં જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય નથી. હું ત્યાં કેવી રીતે જઈ શકું? મારું કિલ્લા જેવું દર કોઈ બીજા દ્વારા બંધ કરી દેવાયું હશે. તેથી હું અહીં રહું ત્યારે તારા પોતાના સમૂહમાંથી એક વખતે એક દેડકો મને આપ. જો નહીં, તો હું બધાને ખાઈ જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16f354da1cc2aed940857f1edfe21d12a081e35af00cc22bdfd1b7017b8d6659",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "साँप ने कहा—“हे गंगदत्त! तुमने ठीक नहीं कहा। मैं वहाँ कैसे जाऊँ? मेरे बिल का दुर्ग किसी दूसरे ने रोक रखा होगा। इसलिए यहाँ रहते हुए मुझे अपने ही वर्ग का एक-एक मेंढक दे दो; नहीं तो मैं उन सबको भी खा जाऊँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप; यहाँ वक्ता साँप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त; संबोधित मेंढक का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyag",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; यहाँ तुम्हारे द्वारा कही गई बात के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīya",
              "meaning": "मेरा अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bila",
              "meaning": "बिल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgam",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; सुरक्षित स्थान, यहाँ बिल का दुर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "रोका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthasya",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहने वाले का; यहाँ ‘यहाँ रहते हुए’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkam",
              "meaning": "मेंढक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक-एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vargīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वर्ग का; अपने ही समूह या जाति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "दे दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि; यहाँ ‘यदि ऐसा नहीं किया’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सबको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "खा जाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत को सूचित करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "16f354da1cc2aed940857f1edfe21d12a081e35af00cc22bdfd1b7017b8d6659",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02102",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā gaṅgadatto vyākula-manā vyācintayat-aho kim etan mayā kṛtaṃ sarpam ānayatā\n| tad yadi niṣedhayiṣyāmi tat sarvān api bhakṣayiṣyati | athavā yuktam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "cc5bf486c833529895584f43a3e356643e600abdc328362ed9b9a38482c01f57",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā gaṅgadatto vyākula-manā vyācintayat-aho kim etan mayā kṛtaṃ sarpam ānayatā\n| tad yadi niṣedhayiṣyāmi tat sarvān api bhakṣayiṣyati | athavā yuktam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā gaṅgadatto vyākula-manā vyācintayat-aho kim etan mayā kṛtaṃ sarpam ānayatā\n| tad yadi niṣedhayiṣyāmi tat sarvān api bhakṣayiṣyati | athavā yuktam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा गङ्गदत्तो व्याकुल-मना व्याचिन्तयत्-अहो किम् एतन् मया कृतं सर्पम् आनयता\n। तद् यदि निषेधयिष्यामि तत् सर्वान् अपि भक्षयिष्यति । अथवा युक्तम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, Gaṅgadatta, troubled in mind, thought: “Alas, what have I done by bringing the snake? If I prevent him, then he will eat them all. Or rather, what is said is fitting.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "this, that statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatto",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the thinker"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "troubled, agitated"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; together with vyākula, “troubled in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyācintayat",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "this; “what is this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; “what have I done”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpam",
              "meaning": "the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayatā",
              "meaning": "by bringing, having brought; the instrumental agent of bringing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣedhayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall restrain, prevent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "he will eat, devour"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper, fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; “it is rightly said”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc5bf486c833529895584f43a3e356643e600abdc328362ed9b9a38482c01f57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને ગંગદત્તે મનમાં વ્યથિત થઈને વિચાર્યું: “અરેરે, સાપને લાવીને મેં શું કર્યું? જો હું તેને રોકું, તો તે બધાને ખાઈ જશે. અથવા તો, જે કહેવાયું છે તે યોગ્ય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc5bf486c833529895584f43a3e356643e600abdc328362ed9b9a38482c01f57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर गंगदत्त व्याकुल मन वाला होकर सोचने लगा—“हाय! साँप को यहाँ लाकर मैंने यह क्या कर डाला? यदि मैं उसे रोकूँगा, तो वह सबको भी खा जाएगा। अथवा, ठीक ही कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; पिछले कथन ‘उस बात’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatto",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; व्याकुल-चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyācintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etan",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpam",
              "meaning": "साँप को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānayatā",
              "meaning": "लाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣedhayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "रोकूँगा या मना करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सबको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "खा जाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "युक्त; उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc5bf486c833529895584f43a3e356643e600abdc328362ed9b9a38482c01f57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.25",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yo 'mitraṃ kurute mitraṃ vīryābhyadhikam ātmanaḥ |\nsa karoti na sandehaḥ svayaṃ hi viṣa-bhakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "f7cc5ac7942f7140e8415da7dd1ee29bc58db6820be319ae094005dcf5ae548c",
      "transliteration": "yo 'mitraṃ kurute mitraṃ vīryābhyadhikam ātmanaḥ |\nsa karoti na sandehaḥ svayaṃ hi viṣa-bhakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo 'mitraṃ kurute mitraṃ vīryābhyadhikam ātmanaḥ |\nsa karoti na sandehaḥ svayaṃ hi viṣa-bhakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "यो ऽमित्रं कुरुते मित्रं वीर्याभ्यधिकम् आत्मनः ।\nस करोति न सन्देहः स्वयं हि विष-भक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever makes an enemy into a friend when that enemy is more powerful than himself, he himself thereby undertakes the eating of poison—there is no doubt.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "makes, treats as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryābhyadhikam",
              "meaning": "more powerful in prowess; more powerful than"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "than himself, than his own strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does, makes"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt; “there is no doubt”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "eating, consumption; “the eating of poison”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7cc5ac7942f7140e8415da7dd1ee29bc58db6820be319ae094005dcf5ae548c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ પોતાનાથી વધુ બળવાન શત્રુને મિત્ર બનાવે છે, તે પોતે તેના દ્વારા ઝેર ખાવાનું સ્વીકારે છે—એમાં સંશય નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7cc5ac7942f7140e8415da7dd1ee29bc58db6820be319ae094005dcf5ae548c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अपने से अधिक शक्तिशाली शत्रु को मित्र बना लेता है, वह निस्संदेह स्वयं विष-भक्षण करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "बना लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryābhyadhikam",
              "meaning": "शक्ति में अधिक; अपने से अधिक सामर्थ्य वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; यहाँ ‘निस्संदेह’ के साथ निषेधात्मक बल का अंश है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandehaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "भक्षण; विष खाना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7cc5ac7942f7140e8415da7dd1ee29bc58db6820be319ae094005dcf5ae548c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02104",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tat prayacchāmy asyaikaikaṃ pratidinaṃ suhṛdam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6a93c53b50f14b8dfd5207446c0fd07be039e6201db6f6f4d3b9b750f7bd003f",
      "transliteration": "tat prayacchāmy asyaikaikaṃ pratidinaṃ suhṛdam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat prayacchāmy asyaikaikaṃ pratidinaṃ suhṛdam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् प्रयच्छाम्य् अस्यैकैकं प्रतिदिनं सुहृदम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I shall give him one friend each day, one at a time. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmy",
              "meaning": "I shall give"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyaikaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "to him; one by one, one at a time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "each day, daily"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdam",
              "meaning": "a friend, companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also; introducing a quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a93c53b50f14b8dfd5207446c0fd07be039e6201db6f6f4d3b9b750f7bd003f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું તેને રોજ એક-એક કરીને એક મિત્ર આપીશ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a93c53b50f14b8dfd5207446c0fd07be039e6201db6f6f4d3b9b750f7bd003f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं उसे प्रतिदिन इनमें से एक-एक मेंढक दे देता हूँ—ऐसा मित्र के विषय में कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस निष्कर्ष को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchāmy",
              "meaning": "मैं देता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyaikaikaṃ",
              "meaning": "इनमें से एक-एक को; संधि में ‘अस्य एकैकम्’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdam",
              "meaning": "मित्र को; यहाँ साँप के लिए दिए जाने वाले मेंढक के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6a93c53b50f14b8dfd5207446c0fd07be039e6201db6f6f4d3b9b750f7bd003f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.26",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sarvasva-haraṇe yuktaṃ śatruṃ buddhi-yutā narāḥ |\ntoṣayanty alpa-dānena bāḍavaṃ sāgaro yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "ae6335a55a203e4bae636183b3a492ae3e2a27fb7971b5fd9dfa21b88779c6ee",
      "transliteration": "sarvasva-haraṇe yuktaṃ śatruṃ buddhi-yutā narāḥ |\ntoṣayanty alpa-dānena bāḍavaṃ sāgaro yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarvasva-haraṇe yuktaṃ śatruṃ buddhi-yutā narāḥ |\ntoṣayanty alpa-dānena bāḍavaṃ sāgaro yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्वस्व-हरणे युक्तं शत्रुं बुद्धि-युता नराः ।\nतोषयन्त्य् अल्प-दानेन बाडवं सागरो यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Intelligent men appease an enemy intent on taking everything with a small gift, just as the ocean appeases the submarine fire.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarvasva",
              "meaning": "all property, everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇe",
              "meaning": "in the taking or seizure"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "engaged in, intent on; together with sarvasva-haraṇe, “intent on taking everything”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence, understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "yutā",
              "meaning": "endowed with; endowed with intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāḥ",
              "meaning": "men, people"
            },
            {
              "word": "toṣayanty",
              "meaning": "appease, satisfy; sandhied from toṣayanti"
            },
            {
              "word": "alpa",
              "meaning": "small, little"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "by a gift, through giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāḍavaṃ",
              "meaning": "the submarine fire, the fire traditionally dwelling beneath the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaro",
              "meaning": "the ocean; sandhied from sāgaraḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as, as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae6335a55a203e4bae636183b3a492ae3e2a27fb7971b5fd9dfa21b88779c6ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બુદ્ધિશાળી માણસો બધું જ લઈ લેવા ઇચ્છતા શત્રુને નાની ભેટથી શાંત કરે છે, જેમ સમુદ્ર વડવાગ્નિને શાંત કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae6335a55a203e4bae636183b3a492ae3e2a27fb7971b5fd9dfa21b88779c6ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोग सर्वस्व हरण करने पर तुले हुए शत्रु को थोड़े-से दान से संतुष्ट करते हैं, जैसे समुद्र बाडव अग्नि को [थोड़े-से दान से संतुष्ट करता है]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarvasva",
              "meaning": "सर्वस्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇe",
              "meaning": "हरण में; सब कुछ छीन लेने के कार्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "लगा हुआ; तत्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yutā",
              "meaning": "युक्त; संपन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य; लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "toṣayanty",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alpa",
              "meaning": "थोड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "दान से; भेंट देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāḍavaṃ",
              "meaning": "बाडव अग्नि को; समुद्र के भीतर स्थित अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaro",
              "meaning": "समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ae6335a55a203e4bae636183b3a492ae3e2a27fb7971b5fd9dfa21b88779c6ee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02106",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.27",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yo durbalo 'ṇūn api yācyamāno\nbalīyasā yacchati naiva sāmnā |\nprayacchate naiva ca darśyamānaṃ\nkhārīṃ sa cūrṇasya punar dadāti ||",
      "originalHash": "6425d387169549ca7bf92f39f968318ae4966385b9b195176e9f8bd3e15c65d7",
      "transliteration": "yo durbalo 'ṇūn api yācyamāno\nbalīyasā yacchati naiva sāmnā |\nprayacchate naiva ca darśyamānaṃ\nkhārīṃ sa cūrṇasya punar dadāti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo durbalo 'ṇūn api yācyamāno\nbalīyasā yacchati naiva sāmnā |\nprayacchate naiva ca darśyamānaṃ\nkhārīṃ sa cūrṇasya punar dadāti ||",
        "devanagari": "यो दुर्बलो ऽणून् अपि याच्यमानो\nबलीयसा यच्छति नैव साम्ना ।\nप्रयच्छते नैव च दर्श्यमानं\nखारीं स चूर्णस्य पुनर् ददाति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The weak man who, though being asked by a stronger man, does not give even tiny amounts by conciliation, and does not offer even what is being shown, later gives a khārī-measure of powder/flour.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "weak; powerless"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṇūn",
              "meaning": "tiny particles or small amounts; aṇūn with the initial a elided after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācyamāno",
              "meaning": "being asked; being begged"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "by a stronger one; by someone more powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "yacchati",
              "meaning": "gives; yields"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all; na plus eva, emphatic “not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnā",
              "meaning": "by conciliation; by gentle persuasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchate",
              "meaning": "offers; hands over; gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all; na plus eva, emphatic “not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "being shown; the thing being displayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "khārīṃ",
              "meaning": "a khārī, a large measure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūrṇasya",
              "meaning": "of powder, meal, or flour"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; later"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "gives; hands over"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6425d387169549ca7bf92f39f968318ae4966385b9b195176e9f8bd3e15c65d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે નબળો માણસ, બળવાન દ્વારા માગવામાં આવે ત્યારે પણ સમાધાનથી થોડું પણ આપતો નથી, અને બતાવવામાં આવતું હોય તે પણ આપતો નથી, તે પછી ખારી-માપ જેટલો લોટ આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6425d387169549ca7bf92f39f968318ae4966385b9b195176e9f8bd3e15c65d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो दुर्बल है, वह बलवान द्वारा माँगे जाने पर भी साम-उपाय से अति थोड़ी वस्तु तक नहीं देता। आगे के transmitted पाठ में कहा गया है कि वह दिखाई जा रही चूर्ण की एक खारी फिर देता है; ‘darśyamānaṃ khārīṃ sa cūrṇasya punar dadāti’ का वाक्य-संबंध और आशय संदर्भ में अनिश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalo",
              "meaning": "दुर्बल; कमजोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṇūn",
              "meaning": "‘aṇūn’—अत्यल्प वस्तु को; बहुत थोड़ी मात्रा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; तक भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācyamāno",
              "meaning": "माँगा जा रहा; माँगे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "balīyasā",
              "meaning": "अधिक शक्तिशाली द्वारा; बलवान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "नहीं; कदापि नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnā",
              "meaning": "साम-उपाय से; मधुर समझाने-बुझाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchate",
              "meaning": "देता है; प्रदान करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "नहीं; कदापि नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśyamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिखाई जा रही; प्रस्तुत की जा रही"
            },
            {
              "word": "khārīṃ",
              "meaning": "एक खारी; बड़ी माप की एक मात्रा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūrṇasya",
              "meaning": "चूर्ण की; पिसे हुए पदार्थ की"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता है। अंतिम खंड का यह शाब्दिक संबंध अनिश्चित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6425d387169549ca7bf92f39f968318ae4966385b9b195176e9f8bd3e15c65d7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.28",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsarva-nāśe samutpanne ardhaṃ tyajati paṇḍitaḥ |\nardhena kurute kāryaṃ sarva-nāśo hi dustaraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "607545717fdc12bd92437f771ae8555bdfa3f6b0a6ac9e26ae0de06a9129dedb",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsarva-nāśe samutpanne ardhaṃ tyajati paṇḍitaḥ |\nardhena kurute kāryaṃ sarva-nāśo hi dustaraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsarva-nāśe samutpanne ardhaṃ tyajati paṇḍitaḥ |\nardhena kurute kāryaṃ sarva-nāśo hi dustaraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसर्व-नाशे समुत्पन्ने अर्धं त्यजति पण्डितः ।\nअर्धेन कुरुते कार्यं सर्व-नाशो हि दुस्तरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: When complete ruin has arisen, the wise person abandons half; with the half he accomplishes the task, for complete ruin is indeed difficult to overcome.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; complete"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "in destruction; when ruin has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhaṃ",
              "meaning": "half; one half"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "abandons; gives up"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhena",
              "meaning": "with half; by means of half"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "accomplishes; carries out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "the task; what must be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; complete"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "dustaraḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to cross or overcome"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "607545717fdc12bd92437f771ae8555bdfa3f6b0a6ac9e26ae0de06a9129dedb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: જ્યારે સંપૂર્ણ વિનાશ આવી પડે, ત્યારે જ્ઞાની માણસ અડધું છોડી દે છે; અડધાથી તે કાર્ય સિદ્ધ કરે છે, કારણ કે સંપૂર્ણ વિનાશને પાર કરવો ખરેખર મુશ્કેલ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "607545717fdc12bd92437f771ae8555bdfa3f6b0a6ac9e26ae0de06a9129dedb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—जब सम्पूर्ण विनाश उपस्थित हो जाए, तब बुद्धिमान आधा छोड़ देता है; आधे से अपना कार्य कर लेता है, क्योंकि सम्पूर्ण विनाश से पार पाना कठिन है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; तथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण; सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "विनाश में; नाश की स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो जाने पर; उपस्थित हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhaṃ",
              "meaning": "आधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhena",
              "meaning": "आधे से; आधे भाग के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "कर लेता है; पूरा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य; प्रयोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण; सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "विनाश; नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dustaraḥ",
              "meaning": "दुस्तर है; जिससे पार पाना कठिन है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "607545717fdc12bd92437f771ae8555bdfa3f6b0a6ac9e26ae0de06a9129dedb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.29",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "na svalpasya kṛte bhūri nāśayen matimān naraḥ |\netad eva hi pāṇḍityaṃ yat svalpād bhūri-rakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "43637ff0d6e9c004c930c500d6063bce2ce8e02586279ff818c333165aa66e66",
      "transliteration": "na svalpasya kṛte bhūri nāśayen matimān naraḥ |\netad eva hi pāṇḍityaṃ yat svalpād bhūri-rakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na svalpasya kṛte bhūri nāśayen matimān naraḥ |\netad eva hi pāṇḍityaṃ yat svalpād bhūri-rakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "न स्वल्पस्य कृते भूरि नाशयेन् मतिमान् नरः ।\nएतद् एव हि पाण्डित्यं यत् स्वल्पाद् भूरि-रक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A discerning person should not destroy much for the sake of a little. This alone is wisdom: protecting much from the little.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpasya",
              "meaning": "of a little; for the sake of something small"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; because of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "much; a great deal"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayen",
              "meaning": "should destroy; should cause to perish"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "intelligent; discerning"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a person; a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "wisdom; good judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpād",
              "meaning": "from a little; from something small"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "much; a great deal"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "protection; preservation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43637ff0d6e9c004c930c500d6063bce2ce8e02586279ff818c333165aa66e66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિવેકી માણસે થોડાક માટે ઘણું નષ્ટ ન કરવું. આ જ બુદ્ધિમત્તા છે: થોડાકમાંથી ઘણાનું રક્ષણ કરવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43637ff0d6e9c004c930c500d6063bce2ce8e02586279ff818c333165aa66e66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमान मनुष्य को थोड़ी-सी वस्तु के लिए बहुत-सी वस्तु नष्ट नहीं करनी चाहिए। यही तो पाण्डित्य है कि थोड़े के कारण बहुत की रक्षा की जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; नहीं करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpasya",
              "meaning": "थोड़ी वस्तु के; अल्प मात्रा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के कारण; के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी वस्तु; बड़ा लाभ या अधिक संपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayen",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करे; नष्ट करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "matimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान; विवेकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; ठीक यही"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाण्डित्य; बुद्धिमत्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; अर्थात् यह कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpād",
              "meaning": "थोड़े से; अल्प वस्तु के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūri",
              "meaning": "बहुत की; अधिक वस्तु की"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "रक्षा; संरक्षण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43637ff0d6e9c004c930c500d6063bce2ce8e02586279ff818c333165aa66e66",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02110",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ niścintya nityam ekaikam ādiśati | so 'pi taṃ bhakṣayitvā tasya parokṣe'nyān\napi bhakṣayati | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "f7b69dcee23f81d481466c6738aeff4cefae6ff8c81639f4b58f3fd760ce585e",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ niścintya nityam ekaikam ādiśati | so 'pi taṃ bhakṣayitvā tasya parokṣe'nyān\napi bhakṣayati | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ niścintya nityam ekaikam ādiśati | so 'pi taṃ bhakṣayitvā tasya parokṣe'nyān\napi bhakṣayati | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवं निश्चिन्त्य नित्यम् एकैकम् आदिशति । सो ऽपि तं भक्षयित्वा तस्य परोक्षेऽन्यान्\nअपि भक्षयति । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, putting aside concern, he orders one each day. He too, after eating that one, eats others without that person’s knowledge. Or, this is aptly said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścintya",
              "meaning": "having put aside concern; without worrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "every day; constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikam",
              "meaning": "each one; one at a time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiśati",
              "meaning": "orders; instructs or commands"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that person, from saḥ with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; him or it"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten; after devouring"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "parokṣe'nyān",
              "meaning": "without his knowledge, others; parokṣe combined with anyān by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats; devours"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well said"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is aptly stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7b69dcee23f81d481466c6738aeff4cefae6ff8c81639f4b58f3fd760ce585e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ ચિંતા બાજુ પર મૂકીને તે રોજ એકને આદેશ આપે છે. તે પણ એકને ખાધા પછી, તેની જાણ વિના બીજાઓને પણ ખાય છે. અથવા આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7b69dcee23f81d481466c6738aeff4cefae6ff8c81639f4b58f3fd760ce585e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार निश्चय करके वह प्रतिदिन एक-एक [मेंढक] का आदेश देता है। वह भी उसे खा लेने के बाद, उसकी अनुपस्थिति में दूसरों को भी खाता है। अथवा, ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके; निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य; प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaikam",
              "meaning": "एक-एक करके; प्रत्येक को अलग-अलग"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiśati",
              "meaning": "आदेश देता है; निर्देश करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस [मेंढक] को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा लेने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "parokṣe'nyān",
              "meaning": "अनुपस्थिति में; उसकी पीठ पीछे दूसरों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है; कहा गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7b69dcee23f81d481466c6738aeff4cefae6ff8c81639f4b58f3fd760ce585e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.30",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yathā hi malinair vastrair yatra tatropaviśyate |\nevaṃ calita-vittas tu vitta-śeṣaṃ na rakṣati ||",
      "originalHash": "e21a79398e920aec3a07a5f3b3dc28480346528ebb3d5ab36ab8e3b01634ede4",
      "transliteration": "yathā hi malinair vastrair yatra tatropaviśyate |\nevaṃ calita-vittas tu vitta-śeṣaṃ na rakṣati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathā hi malinair vastrair yatra tatropaviśyate |\nevaṃ calita-vittas tu vitta-śeṣaṃ na rakṣati ||",
        "devanagari": "यथा हि मलिनैर् वस्त्रैर् यत्र तत्रोपविश्यते ।\nएवं चलित-वित्तस् तु वित्त-शेषं न रक्षति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just as one sits wherever one may be in soiled clothes, so a person whose wealth has been disturbed does not preserve the remnant of his wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "malinair",
              "meaning": "soiled; dirty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrair",
              "meaning": "with garments; clothes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatropaviśyate",
              "meaning": "one sits there; one settles in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "calita",
              "meaning": "disturbed; unsettled"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittas",
              "meaning": "wealth; possessions"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth; property"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "the remainder; what is left"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "protects; preserves"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21a79398e920aec3a07a5f3b3dc28480346528ebb3d5ab36ab8e3b01634ede4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેમ મેલાં વસ્ત્રોમાં માણસ જ્યાં હોય ત્યાં બેસી જાય છે, તેમ જેનું ધન વિખેરાઈ ગયું છે તે માણસ પોતાના ધનના બાકી રહેલા ભાગને સાચવતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21a79398e920aec3a07a5f3b3dc28480346528ebb3d5ab36ab8e3b01634ede4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जैसे मैले वस्त्र पहनकर जहाँ-तहाँ बैठा जाता है, वैसे ही जिसका धन चंचल होकर चला गया हो, वह धन का बचा हुआ अंश भी सुरक्षित नहीं रखता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; उपमा आरम्भ करने वाला अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "malinair",
              "meaning": "मैले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrair",
              "meaning": "वस्त्रों से या वस्त्रों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ-जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatropaviśyate",
              "meaning": "वहाँ-वहाँ बैठा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "calita",
              "meaning": "चला हुआ; यहाँ धन से विचलित या धन खो चुका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittas",
              "meaning": "धन वाला; यहाँ जिसका धन चला गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "शेष बचा हुआ अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣati",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित रखता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21a79398e920aec3a07a5f3b3dc28480346528ebb3d5ab36ab8e3b01634ede4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02112",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athānya-dine tenāparān maṇḍūkān bhakṣayitvā gaṅgadatta-suto yamunādatto bhakṣitaḥ\n| taṃ bhakṣitaṃ matvā gaṅgadattas tāra-svareṇa dhig dhik pralāpa-paraḥ kathañcid api\nna virarāma | tataḥ sva-patnyābhihitaḥ-",
      "originalHash": "076eb977ed6f8e90d0af1b7ec8b7e66b9041ef357c00155538017f5413fb17c4",
      "transliteration": "athānya-dine tenāparān maṇḍūkān bhakṣayitvā gaṅgadatta-suto yamunādatto bhakṣitaḥ\n| taṃ bhakṣitaṃ matvā gaṅgadattas tāra-svareṇa dhig dhik pralāpa-paraḥ kathañcid api\nna virarāma | tataḥ sva-patnyābhihitaḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānya-dine tenāparān maṇḍūkān bhakṣayitvā gaṅgadatta-suto yamunādatto bhakṣitaḥ\n| taṃ bhakṣitaṃ matvā gaṅgadattas tāra-svareṇa dhig dhik pralāpa-paraḥ kathañcid api\nna virarāma | tataḥ sva-patnyābhihitaḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथान्य-दिने तेनापरान् मण्डूकान् भक्षयित्वा गङ्गदत्त-सुतो यमुनादत्तो भक्षितः\n। तं भक्षितं मत्वा गङ्गदत्तस् तार-स्वरेण धिग् धिक् प्रलाप-परः कथञ्चिद् अपि\nन विरराम । ततः स्व-पत्न्याभिहितः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on another day, after he had eaten other frogs, Yamunādatta, Gaṅgadatta’s son, was eaten by him. Thinking him eaten, Gaṅgadatta, intent on lamentation and crying “Shame, shame!” in a high voice, did not cease at all. Then he was addressed by his own wife:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānya",
              "meaning": "then, another; together: then on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāparān",
              "meaning": "by him, other; by that one, other frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta’s; Gaṅgadatta in the compound naming his son"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunādatto",
              "meaning": "Yamunādatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "eaten; having been eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "thinking; considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattas",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high; shrill"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "with a voice; in a voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "shame! fie!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhik",
              "meaning": "shame! fie!"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpa",
              "meaning": "lamentation; wailing speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "intent upon; devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "in any way; somehow"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "virarāma",
              "meaning": "ceased; stopped"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "addressed by his wife; spoken to by his wife"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "076eb977ed6f8e90d0af1b7ec8b7e66b9041ef357c00155538017f5413fb17c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા દિવસે, અન્ય દેડકાંઓને ખાધા પછી, ગંગાદત્તનો પુત્ર યમુનાદત્ત તેના દ્વારા ખવાઈ ગયો. તેને ખવાયેલો માનીને ગંગાદત્ત, “ધિક્કાર, ધિક્કાર!” એમ ઊંચા અવાજે પોકારતો, વિલાપમાં મગ્ન થઈને બિલકુલ અટક્યો નહીં. પછી તેને તેની પોતાની પત્નીએ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "076eb977ed6f8e90d0af1b7ec8b7e66b9041ef357c00155538017f5413fb17c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन उसने अन्य मेंढकों को खा लेने के बाद गंगदत्त के पुत्र यमुनादत्त को भी खा लिया। उसे खाया हुआ समझकर गंगदत्त ऊँचे स्वर में ‘धिक्, धिक्’ कहता हुआ विलाप में लगा रहा और किसी प्रकार भी चुप नहीं हुआ। तब उसकी अपनी पत्नी ने उससे कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānya",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāparān",
              "meaning": "उसने अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा लेने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त का"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yamunādatto",
              "meaning": "यमुनादत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खा लिया गया; यहाँ सर्प द्वारा खाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "समझकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattas",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhik",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralāpa",
              "meaning": "विलाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "में लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "virarāma",
              "meaning": "रुका; चुप नहीं हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी द्वारा कही गई; अर्थात पत्नी ने संबोधित किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "076eb977ed6f8e90d0af1b7ec8b7e66b9041ef357c00155538017f5413fb17c4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.31",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kiṃ krandasi durākranda sva-pakṣa-kṣaya-kāraka |\nsva-pakṣasya kṣaye jāte ko nas trātā bhaviṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "7c28a129a0fa87ca50c5cbe892fe8da5cc4ccb081caef1f364cdcef724278035",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ krandasi durākranda sva-pakṣa-kṣaya-kāraka |\nsva-pakṣasya kṣaye jāte ko nas trātā bhaviṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ krandasi durākranda sva-pakṣa-kṣaya-kāraka |\nsva-pakṣasya kṣaye jāte ko nas trātā bhaviṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्व-पक्ष-क्षय-कारक ।\nस्व-पक्षस्य क्षये जाते को नस् त्राता भविष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Why are you crying, O grievous crier, O causer of the destruction of your own side? When the destruction of our own side has come about, who will be our protector?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "krandasi",
              "meaning": "are you crying; are you wailing"
            },
            {
              "word": "durākranda",
              "meaning": "O grievous crier; O one whose crying is bad or terrible"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "side; party; faction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaya",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "maker; causer"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣasya",
              "meaning": "of the side; of the party"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the destruction; when the destruction occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nas",
              "meaning": "of us; for us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "trātā",
              "meaning": "protector; rescuer"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c28a129a0fa87ca50c5cbe892fe8da5cc4ccb081caef1f364cdcef724278035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“હે ભયંકર રુદન કરનાર, હે પોતાના પક્ષના વિનાશનું કારણ બનનાર, તું કેમ રડે છે? જ્યારે આપણા પોતાના પક્ષનો વિનાશ થઈ ગયો છે, ત્યારે આપણો રક્ષક કોણ થશે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c28a129a0fa87ca50c5cbe892fe8da5cc4ccb081caef1f364cdcef724278035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘हे अत्यन्त विलाप करने वाले, तुम क्यों रो रहे हो? अपने ही पक्ष का नाश करने वाले! जब अपना पक्ष नष्ट हो गया है, तब हमारा रक्षक कौन होगा?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "krandasi",
              "meaning": "तुम रोते या विलाप करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "durākranda",
              "meaning": "हे बहुत अधिक विलाप करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣa",
              "meaning": "पक्ष या दल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaya",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣasya",
              "meaning": "पक्ष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "नाश होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nas",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "trātā",
              "meaning": "रक्षक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7c28a129a0fa87ca50c5cbe892fe8da5cc4ccb081caef1f364cdcef724278035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02114",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad adyāpi vicintyatām ātmano niṣkramaṇam asya vadhopāyaś ca | atha gacchatā kālena\nsakalam api kavalitaṃ maṇḍūka-kulam | kevalam eko gaṅgadattas tiṣṭhati | tataḥ priyadarśanena\nbhaṇitam-bhoḥ gaṅgadatta ! bubhukṣito 'ham | niḥśeṣitāḥ sarve maṇḍūkāḥ | tad dīyatāṃ\nme kiñcid bhojanaṃ yato 'haṃ tvayātrānītaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "56fa058e16ce7aeacf3bb1107a6064803acd2d7707d1a7b08f8f7b9024d59b1b",
      "transliteration": "tad adyāpi vicintyatām ātmano niṣkramaṇam asya vadhopāyaś ca | atha gacchatā kālena\nsakalam api kavalitaṃ maṇḍūka-kulam | kevalam eko gaṅgadattas tiṣṭhati | tataḥ priyadarśanena\nbhaṇitam-bhoḥ gaṅgadatta ! bubhukṣito 'ham | niḥśeṣitāḥ sarve maṇḍūkāḥ | tad dīyatāṃ\nme kiñcid bhojanaṃ yato 'haṃ tvayātrānītaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad adyāpi vicintyatām ātmano niṣkramaṇam asya vadhopāyaś ca | atha gacchatā kālena\nsakalam api kavalitaṃ maṇḍūka-kulam | kevalam eko gaṅgadattas tiṣṭhati | tataḥ priyadarśanena\nbhaṇitam-bhoḥ gaṅgadatta ! bubhukṣito 'ham | niḥśeṣitāḥ sarve maṇḍūkāḥ | tad dīyatāṃ\nme kiñcid bhojanaṃ yato 'haṃ tvayātrānītaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् अद्यापि विचिन्त्यताम् आत्मनो निष्क्रमणम् अस्य वधोपायश् च । अथ गच्छता कालेन\nसकलम् अपि कवलितं मण्डूक-कुलम् । केवलम् एको गङ्गदत्तस् तिष्ठति । ततः प्रियदर्शनेन\nभणितम्-भोः गङ्गदत्त ! बुभुक्षितो ऽहम् । निःशेषिताः सर्वे मण्डूकाः । तद् दीयतां\nमे किञ्चिद् भोजनं यतो ऽहं त्वयात्रानीतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore even now let your own escape and a means for killing this one be considered.” Then, as time passed, the whole clan of frogs was swallowed. Only Gaṅgadatta alone remained. Then Priyadarśana said, “Ho, Gaṅgadatta! I am hungry. All the frogs have been finished off. Therefore let some food be given to me, since I was brought here by you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "even now; still now"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be considered; let thought be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of oneself; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramaṇam",
              "meaning": "escape; getting out"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this one; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "means of killing; means for his destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "going; passing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "with time; by time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalam",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; altogether"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavalitaṃ",
              "meaning": "swallowed; consumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "clan; family; community"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; single"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattas",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; is left"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśanena",
              "meaning": "by Priyadarśana"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitam",
              "meaning": "was said; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣito",
              "meaning": "hungry; desiring to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I; from ’ham after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "finished off completely; left without remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkāḥ",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some; a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food; something to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; from ’haṃ after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātrānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "brought here by you; tvayā plus atra plus ānītaḥ, by you, here, brought"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56fa058e16ce7aeacf3bb1107a6064803acd2d7707d1a7b08f8f7b9024d59b1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી હવે પણ તારા પોતાના બચાવ અને આને મારવાના ઉપાયનો વિચાર કર.” પછી સમય વીતતાં દેડકાંઓનું આખું કુળ ગળી ગયું. માત્ર ગંગાદત્ત એકલો જ બાકી રહ્યો. પછી પ્રિયદર્શને કહ્યું, “અરે ગંગાદત્ત! મને ભૂખ લાગી છે. બધા દેડકાં પૂરા થઈ ગયા છે. તેથી મને કંઈક ખોરાક આપ, કારણ કે મને તું અહીં લાવ્યો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56fa058e16ce7aeacf3bb1107a6064803acd2d7707d1a7b08f8f7b9024d59b1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए अब भी अपने निकलने का उपाय और इसके वध का उपाय सोचो। फिर समय बीतते-बीतते मेंढकों का पूरा कुल खा लिया गया; केवल एक गंगदत्त बचा रहा। तब प्रियदर्शन ने कहा—‘हे गंगदत्त! मुझे भूख लगी है। सभी मेंढक समाप्त हो गए हैं। इसलिए मुझे कुछ भोजन दो, क्योंकि तुम मुझे यहाँ लाए थे।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस विषय को लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "आज भी; अब भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintyatām",
              "meaning": "सोचा जाए; विचार किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramaṇam",
              "meaning": "निकलने का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāyaś",
              "meaning": "वध का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "बीतते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalam",
              "meaning": "पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kavalitaṃ",
              "meaning": "खा लिया गया; निगल लिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulam",
              "meaning": "कुल; पूरा समुदाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattas",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरा या बचा रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśanena",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣito",
              "meaning": "भूखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं; यहाँ ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśeṣitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पूरी तरह समाप्त किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkāḥ",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; वह भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; यहाँ ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātrānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा यहाँ लाया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56fa058e16ce7aeacf3bb1107a6064803acd2d7707d1a7b08f8f7b9024d59b1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02115",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-bho mitra ! na tvayātra viṣaye mayāvasthitena kāpi cintā kāryā | tad yadi māṃ\npreṣayati tato 'nya-kūpa-sthān api maṇḍūkān viśvāsyātrānayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "ffb9640e0484d58ecb4afdbf9763b966f0cd9bac86fe32cb3b6950620594321c",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bho mitra ! na tvayātra viṣaye mayāvasthitena kāpi cintā kāryā | tad yadi māṃ\npreṣayati tato 'nya-kūpa-sthān api maṇḍūkān viśvāsyātrānayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bho mitra ! na tvayātra viṣaye mayāvasthitena kāpi cintā kāryā | tad yadi māṃ\npreṣayati tato 'nya-kūpa-sthān api maṇḍūkān viśvāsyātrānayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भो मित्र ! न त्वयात्र विषये मयावस्थितेन कापि चिन्ता कार्या । तद् यदि मां\nप्रेषयति ततो ऽन्य-कूप-स्थान् अपि मण्डूकान् विश्वास्यात्रानयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Ho, friend! Since I am staying here, you need have no concern about this matter. If he sends me, then, after gaining the trust of frogs in other wells, I shall bring them here.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātra",
              "meaning": "by you here; by you in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the matter; concerning this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvasthitena",
              "meaning": "while I remain; with me staying here"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpi",
              "meaning": "any; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "concern; worry"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "is to be made; need be entertained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayati",
              "meaning": "he sends; lets me go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nya",
              "meaning": "other; another"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "well"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthān",
              "meaning": "dwelling; situated in"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyātrānayāmi",
              "meaning": "having won their trust, I shall bring them here"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffb9640e0484d58ecb4afdbf9763b966f0cd9bac86fe32cb3b6950620594321c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “અરે મિત્ર! હું અહીં રહું છું ત્યાં સુધી આ બાબતે તારે કોઈ ચિંતા કરવાની જરૂર નથી. જો તે મને મોકલે, તો અન્ય કૂવાઓના દેડકાંઓનો વિશ્વાસ મેળવીને હું તેમને અહીં લાવીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffb9640e0484d58ecb4afdbf9763b966f0cd9bac86fe32cb3b6950620594321c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे मित्र! जब मैं यहाँ इस विषय में स्थित हूँ, तब तुम्हें मेरे कारण कोई चिंता नहीं करनी चाहिए। इसलिए यदि वह मुझे भेजता है—मूल पाठ में “preṣayati” का शाब्दिक रूप “वह भेजता है” है; प्रसंगानुसार आशय “यदि तुम मुझे भेजते हो” भी हो सकता है—तो फिर मैं दूसरे कुओं में रहने वाले मेंढकों को भी विश्वास में लेकर यहाँ ले आऊँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātra",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvasthitena",
              "meaning": "मेरे यहाँ स्थित रहने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpi",
              "meaning": "कोई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिंता"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryā",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣayati",
              "meaning": "भेजता है; मूल रूप में कर्ता ‘वह’ है, जबकि प्रसंग में ‘तुम मुझे भेजते हो’ भी समझा जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "nya",
              "meaning": "अन्य; अगले संयुक्त पद का आरम्भ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpa",
              "meaning": "कुआँ; दूसरे कुओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthān",
              "meaning": "में रहने वाले; ‘अन्य-कूप-स्थान’ में अन्य कुओं में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkān",
              "meaning": "मेंढकों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsyātrānayāmi",
              "meaning": "विश्वास में लेकर यहाँ ले आऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffb9640e0484d58ecb4afdbf9763b966f0cd9bac86fe32cb3b6950620594321c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02116",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-mama tāvat tvam abhakṣyo bhrātṛ-sthāne | tad yady evaṃ karoṣi tat sāmprataṃ\npitṛ-sthāne bhavasi | tad evaṃ kriyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "bbde07b4b617c28fa3229cdd4274a03304ab05810b1247beadb8b4d5c1623542",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-mama tāvat tvam abhakṣyo bhrātṛ-sthāne | tad yady evaṃ karoṣi tat sāmprataṃ\npitṛ-sthāne bhavasi | tad evaṃ kriyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-mama tāvat tvam abhakṣyo bhrātṛ-sthāne | tad yady evaṃ karoṣi tat sāmprataṃ\npitṛ-sthāne bhavasi | tad evaṃ kriyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-मम तावत् त्वम् अभक्ष्यो भ्रातृ-स्थाने । तद् यद्य् एवं करोषि तत् साम्प्रतं\nपितृ-स्थाने भवसि । तद् एवं क्रियताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “For me, you are not to be eaten, since you stand in the place of a brother. But if you do this, then now you will be in the place of a father. Let this therefore be done in this way.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "for me; in my regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for now; in this respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyo",
              "meaning": "not to be eaten; not subject to being eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place of; in the position of a brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; but"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you do; you carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place of; in the position of a father"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "you become; you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done; let it be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bbde07b4b617c28fa3229cdd4274a03304ab05810b1247beadb8b4d5c1623542",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મારા માટે તું ખાવા યોગ્ય નથી, કારણ કે તું ભાઈના સ્થાને છે. પણ જો તું આ કરીશ, તો હવે તું પિતાના સ્થાને હશે. તેથી આ આ રીતે કરવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bbde07b4b617c28fa3229cdd4274a03304ab05810b1247beadb8b4d5c1623542",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मेरे लिए तो तुम भाई के स्थान पर होने के कारण अखाद्य हो। यदि तुम ऐसा करते हो, तो अब तुम पिता के स्थान पर हो जाते हो। इसलिए ऐसा ही किया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए या मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "फिलहाल; यहाँ ‘जहाँ तक मेरा संबंध है’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣyo",
              "meaning": "खाए जाने योग्य नहीं हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "के स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब; इस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "के स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "होते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bbde07b4b617c28fa3229cdd4274a03304ab05810b1247beadb8b4d5c1623542",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02117",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'pi tad ākarṇyāra-ghaṭṭa-ghaṭikām āśritya vividha-devatopakalpita-pūjopayācitas\ntat-kūpād viniṣkrāntaḥ | priyadarśano 'pi tad-ākāṅkṣayā tatrasthaḥ pratīkṣamāṇas tiṣṭhati\n| atha cirād anāgate gaṅgadatte priyadarśano 'nya-koṭara-nivāsinīṃ godhām uvāca-bhadre\n! kriyatāṃ stokaṃ sāhāyyam | yataś cira-paricitas te gaṅgadattaḥ | tad gatvā tat-sakāśaṃ\nkutracij jalāśaye'nviṣya mama sandeśaṃ kathaya | yenāgamyatām ekākināpi bhavatā drutataraṃ\nyady anye maṇḍūkā nāgacchanti | ahaṃ tvayā vinā nātra vastuṃ śaknomi | tathā yady\nahaṃ tava viruddham ācarāmi tat sukṛtam antare mayā vidhṛtam |",
      "originalHash": "5ef87d80d294ed2c240c1ebbfc89a6f5bf1f5cf179ed7430a61453abfdb88abd",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tad ākarṇyāra-ghaṭṭa-ghaṭikām āśritya vividha-devatopakalpita-pūjopayācitas\ntat-kūpād viniṣkrāntaḥ | priyadarśano 'pi tad-ākāṅkṣayā tatrasthaḥ pratīkṣamāṇas tiṣṭhati\n| atha cirād anāgate gaṅgadatte priyadarśano 'nya-koṭara-nivāsinīṃ godhām uvāca-bhadre\n! kriyatāṃ stokaṃ sāhāyyam | yataś cira-paricitas te gaṅgadattaḥ | tad gatvā tat-sakāśaṃ\nkutracij jalāśaye'nviṣya mama sandeśaṃ kathaya | yenāgamyatām ekākināpi bhavatā drutataraṃ\nyady anye maṇḍūkā nāgacchanti | ahaṃ tvayā vinā nātra vastuṃ śaknomi | tathā yady\nahaṃ tava viruddham ācarāmi tat sukṛtam antare mayā vidhṛtam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tad ākarṇyāra-ghaṭṭa-ghaṭikām āśritya vividha-devatopakalpita-pūjopayācitas\ntat-kūpād viniṣkrāntaḥ | priyadarśano 'pi tad-ākāṅkṣayā tatrasthaḥ pratīkṣamāṇas tiṣṭhati\n| atha cirād anāgate gaṅgadatte priyadarśano 'nya-koṭara-nivāsinīṃ godhām uvāca-bhadre\n! kriyatāṃ stokaṃ sāhāyyam | yataś cira-paricitas te gaṅgadattaḥ | tad gatvā tat-sakāśaṃ\nkutracij jalāśaye'nviṣya mama sandeśaṃ kathaya | yenāgamyatām ekākināpi bhavatā drutataraṃ\nyady anye maṇḍūkā nāgacchanti | ahaṃ tvayā vinā nātra vastuṃ śaknomi | tathā yady\nahaṃ tava viruddham ācarāmi tat sukṛtam antare mayā vidhṛtam |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्यार-घट्ट-घटिकाम् आश्रित्य विविध-देवतोपकल्पित-पूजोपयाचितस्\nतत्-कूपाद् विनिष्क्रान्तः । प्रियदर्शनो ऽपि तद्-आकाङ्क्षया तत्रस्थः प्रतीक्षमाणस् तिष्ठति\n। अथ चिराद् अनागते गङ्गदत्ते प्रियदर्शनो ऽन्य-कोटर-निवासिनीं गोधाम् उवाच-भद्रे\n! क्रियतां स्तोकं साहाय्यम् । यतश् चिर-परिचितस् ते गङ्गदत्तः । तद् गत्वा तत्-सकाशं\nकुत्रचिज् जलाशयेऽन्विष्य मम सन्देशं कथय । येनागम्यताम् एकाकिनापि भवता द्रुततरं\nयद्य् अन्ये मण्डूका नागच्छन्ति । अहं त्वया विना नात्र वस्तुं शक्नोमि । तथा यद्य्\nअहं तव विरुद्धम् आचरामि तत् सुकृतम् अन्तरे मया विधृतम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having heard this, used the bucket of the water-wheel, and, having made entreaty with worship arranged for various deities, came out from that well. Priyadarśana too remained stationed there, waiting in expectation of him. Then, when Gaṅgadatta had not come after a long time, Priyadarśana said to a female monitor lizard living in another hollow: “Good lady, render a little assistance, since Gaṅgadatta has long been acquainted with you. Therefore go to him, search for him somewhere in a body of water, and tell him my message: ‘Please come very quickly, even by yourself, if the other frogs do not come. Without you I cannot stay here. And if I act against you, then the merit I have is deposited in between as a pledge.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāra",
              "meaning": "having heard, with ara- joined by sandhi as the first element of the following water-wheel compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭṭa",
              "meaning": "water-wheel mechanism; part of ara-ghaṭṭa, a water-lifting wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikām",
              "meaning": "bucket or small pot of the water-wheel, the thing used"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having resorted to; using"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "various; diverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatopakalpita",
              "meaning": "arranged or prepared for deities"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjopayācitas",
              "meaning": "entreated through worship; having made a worship-entreaty"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the aforementioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpād",
              "meaning": "from the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "came out; emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśano",
              "meaning": "Priyadarśana, the one named Priyadarśana"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāṅkṣayā",
              "meaning": "with expectation or longing for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "situated there; staying there"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣamāṇas",
              "meaning": "waiting; expecting"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgate",
              "meaning": "not having come; when he had not arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatte",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the one named Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśano",
              "meaning": "Priyadarśana, the one named Priyadarśana"
            },
            {
              "word": "nya",
              "meaning": "another, with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "hollow; cavity"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinīṃ",
              "meaning": "dwelling in; inhabiting"
            },
            {
              "word": "godhām",
              "meaning": "female monitor lizard"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady; gracious one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be done; please render"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "a little; a small amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyam",
              "meaning": "assistance; help"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataś",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "long; for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricitas",
              "meaning": "acquainted; familiar"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "with you; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the one named Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "to him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "presence; vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracij",
              "meaning": "somewhere; in some place"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye'nviṣya",
              "meaning": "having searched in a body of water; having looked for him in a pond or reservoir"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "message"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; relate; convey"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāgamyatām",
              "meaning": "whereby let it be come; that is, please come"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākināpi",
              "meaning": "even alone; even by yourself"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you, respectfully addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more quickly; very swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "other; the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "frogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "do not come"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you; in the phrase with vinā, without you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; not in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṃ",
              "meaning": "to stay; to dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "am able; can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; against you"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "contrary; hostile; adverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācarāmi",
              "meaning": "act; behave"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtam",
              "meaning": "merit; good deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "in between; as an intervening pledge or surety"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhṛtam",
              "meaning": "has been held; has been deposited"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef87d80d294ed2c240c1ebbfc89a6f5bf1f5cf179ed7430a61453abfdb88abd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, આ સાંભળીને, રહેંટની ડોલનો ઉપયોગ કર્યો, અને વિવિધ દેવતાઓ માટે પૂજા ગોઠવીને પ્રાર્થના કરીને તે કૂવામાંથી બહાર આવ્યો. પ્રિયદર્શન પણ તેની અપેક્ષા રાખીને ત્યાં જ ઊભો રહ્યો. પછી, જ્યારે ગંગાદત્ત લાંબા સમય સુધી ન આવ્યો, ત્યારે પ્રિયદર્શને બીજા બખોલમાં રહેતી એક માદા ઘો ને કહ્યું: “હે ભલી સ્ત્રી, થોડી મદદ કર, કારણ કે ગંગાદત્ત લાંબા સમયથી તારો પરિચિત છે. તેથી તેની પાસે જા, ક્યાંક કોઈ જળાશયમાં તેને શોધ, અને તેને મારો સંદેશ કહે: ‘જો બીજા દેડકાં ન આવે, તો એકલો પણ કૃપા કરીને બહુ જલદી આવ. તારા વિના હું અહીં રહી શકતો નથી. અને જો હું તારી વિરુદ્ધ વર્તું, તો મારી પાસે જે પુણ્ય છે તે વચ્ચે જામીન તરીકે મૂકેલું છે.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef87d80d294ed2c240c1ebbfc89a6f5bf1f5cf179ed7430a61453abfdb88abd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर ‘आरा-घट्ट-घटिका’ का सहारा लेकर, विविध देवताओं द्वारा तैयार की गई पूजा से याचित उस कुएँ से बाहर निकल गया। ‘आरा-घट्ट-घटिका’ का यह पद स्रोत में अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित यांत्रिक अर्थ यहाँ तय नहीं किया जा सकता। प्रियदर्शन भी उसकी प्रतीक्षा में वहीं ठहरा हुआ प्रतीक्षा करता रहा। फिर जब बहुत समय बीत गया और गंगदत्त नहीं आया, तब प्रियदर्शन ने दूसरे बिल में रहने वाली गोह से कहा—“भद्रे, थोड़ी सहायता की जाए, क्योंकि गंगदत्त तुम्हारा बहुत पुराना परिचित है। तुम जाकर उसे कहीं जलाशय में खोजकर मेरा संदेश कहो कि दूसरे मेंढक न आएँ तो भी तुम अकेले ही शीघ्रतर यहाँ आ जाओ। तुम्हारे बिना मैं यहाँ नहीं रह सकता। और यदि मैं तुम्हारे विरुद्ध आचरण करूँ, तो वह पुण्य मैंने भीतर ही भीतर सुरक्षित रखा है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyāra",
              "meaning": "सुनकर; साथ ही स्रोत में ‘आरा’ से जुड़ा अस्पष्ट रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭṭa",
              "meaning": "घट्ट; ‘आरा-घट्ट-घटिका’ पद का अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭikām",
              "meaning": "घटिका; ‘आरा-घट्ट-घटिका’ पद का अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividha",
              "meaning": "विविध"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatopakalpita",
              "meaning": "देवताओं द्वारा तैयार की गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjopayācitas",
              "meaning": "पूजा से याचित या पूजा द्वारा प्रसन्न किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpād",
              "meaning": "कुएँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viniṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśano",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस बात की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāṅkṣayā",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣamāṇas",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgate",
              "meaning": "न आने पर; यहाँ गंगदत्त के न आने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatte",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त के"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśano",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "बिल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsinīṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "godhām",
              "meaning": "गोह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "थोड़ी मात्रा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhāyyam",
              "meaning": "सहायता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataś",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricitas",
              "meaning": "परिचित; पुराना परिचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracij",
              "meaning": "कहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye'nviṣya",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में खोजकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "संदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "कहना"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāgamyatām",
              "meaning": "जिससे आया जाए; यहाँ ‘आ जाओ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākināpi",
              "meaning": "अकेले भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "और अधिक शीघ्रता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkā",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchanti",
              "meaning": "नहीं आते"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "विरुद्ध; प्रतिकूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācarāmi",
              "meaning": "आचरण करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtam",
              "meaning": "पुण्यकर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "भीतर; अंतःकरण में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhṛtam",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ef87d80d294ed2c240c1ebbfc89a6f5bf1f5cf179ed7430a61453abfdb88abd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02118",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "godhāpi tad-vacanād gaṅgadattaṃ drutataram anviṣyāha-bhadra gaṅgadatta ! sa tava suhṛt-priyadarśanas\ntava mārgaṃ samīkṣamāṇas tiṣṭhati | tac chīghram āgamyatām iti |",
      "originalHash": "03a5d95d938700cc254474d96e45d54cca07aac9380ee406f52865f92bcfd227",
      "transliteration": "godhāpi tad-vacanād gaṅgadattaṃ drutataram anviṣyāha-bhadra gaṅgadatta ! sa tava suhṛt-priyadarśanas\ntava mārgaṃ samīkṣamāṇas tiṣṭhati | tac chīghram āgamyatām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "godhāpi tad-vacanād gaṅgadattaṃ drutataram anviṣyāha-bhadra gaṅgadatta ! sa tava suhṛt-priyadarśanas\ntava mārgaṃ samīkṣamāṇas tiṣṭhati | tac chīghram āgamyatām iti |",
        "devanagari": "गोधापि तद्-वचनाद् गङ्गदत्तं द्रुततरम् अन्विष्याह-भद्र गङ्गदत्त ! स तव सुहृत्-प्रियदर्शनस्\nतव मार्गं समीक्षमाणस् तिष्ठति । तच् छीघ्रम् आगम्यताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monitor lizard too, on the strength of that message, searched for Gaṅgadatta very quickly and said: “Good Gaṅgadatta! Your friend Priyadarśana is waiting for you, watching for your path. Therefore, come quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "godhāpi",
              "meaning": "the monitor lizard too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the aforementioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "from the message; because of that statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaṃ",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta; Gaṅgadatta as the object sought"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "very quickly; with great speed"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyāha",
              "meaning": "having searched for; having sought"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "good Gaṅgadatta; dear Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend; well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśanas",
              "meaning": "Priyadarśana; the one named Priyadarśana"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "path; way"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīkṣamāṇas",
              "meaning": "watching for; waiting while looking out for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "therefore; and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly; swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "let him come; come"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03a5d95d938700cc254474d96e45d54cca07aac9380ee406f52865f92bcfd227",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઘોએ પણ તે સંદેશના બળે ગંગાદત્તને બહુ જલદી શોધ્યો અને કહ્યું: “હે ભલા ગંગાદત્ત! તારો મિત્ર પ્રિયદર્શન તારી રાહ જુએ છે, તારા માર્ગ તરફ જોતો રહ્યો છે. તેથી જલદી આવ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03a5d95d938700cc254474d96e45d54cca07aac9380ee406f52865f92bcfd227",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गोह ने भी उसकी बात से गंगदत्त को और भी शीघ्र खोजकर कहा—“हे भद्र गंगदत्त! तुम्हारा वह मित्र प्रियदर्शन तुम्हारे मार्ग की प्रतीक्षा करता हुआ ठहरा है। इसलिए शीघ्र आ जाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "godhāpi",
              "meaning": "गोह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस बात की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "बात के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaṃ",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "और अधिक शीघ्रता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyāha",
              "meaning": "खोजकर, और कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "हे गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyadarśanas",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग की"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīkṣamāṇas",
              "meaning": "देखता हुआ; प्रतीक्षा करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīghram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamyatām",
              "meaning": "आ जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03a5d95d938700cc254474d96e45d54cca07aac9380ee406f52865f92bcfd227",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02119",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "aparaṃ ca tena tava virūpa-karaṇe sukṛtam antare dhṛtam | tan-niḥśaṅena manasā samāgamyatām\n| tad ākarṇya gaṅgadatta āha-",
      "originalHash": "57b5e21315ebc31ff81a335a55c9a798d89a5804ea0761e8e5714df69f019938",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ ca tena tava virūpa-karaṇe sukṛtam antare dhṛtam | tan-niḥśaṅena manasā samāgamyatām\n| tad ākarṇya gaṅgadatta āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ ca tena tava virūpa-karaṇe sukṛtam antare dhṛtam | tan-niḥśaṅena manasā samāgamyatām\n| tad ākarṇya gaṅgadatta āha-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं च तेन तव विरूप-करणे सुकृतम् अन्तरे धृतम् । तन्-निःशङेन मनसा समागम्यताम्\n। तद् आकर्ण्य गङ्गदत्त आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, by him, in the event of making you disfigured—of injuring you—his merit has been placed in between as a pledge. Therefore please come with a mind free from fear. Having heard that, Gaṅgadatta said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; of you, directed toward you"
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpa",
              "meaning": "disfigured, deformed, or harmed; the first part of “making disfigured/injuring”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇe",
              "meaning": "in the making or doing; in the event of causing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtam",
              "meaning": "merit; good deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "in between; as an intervening pledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtam",
              "meaning": "has been held or placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, from tad before niḥśaṅena by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅena",
              "meaning": "free from fear or suspicion"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "with a mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamyatām",
              "meaning": "please come; let it be come by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this message"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the one named Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57b5e21315ebc31ff81a335a55c9a798d89a5804ea0761e8e5714df69f019938",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, તને વિકૃત કરવાના—તને ઈજા પહોંચાડવાના—પ્રસંગે તેના દ્વારા તેનું પુણ્ય વચ્ચે જામીન તરીકે મૂકવામાં આવ્યું છે. તેથી કૃપા કરીને ભયમુક્ત મનથી આવ. તે સાંભળીને ગંગાદત્તે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57b5e21315ebc31ff81a335a55c9a798d89a5804ea0761e8e5714df69f019938",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और, उसने तुम्हारा कुरूप करने के कार्य के लिए भी वह पुण्य भीतर सुरक्षित रखा है। अतः निःशंक मन से आ जाओ।” यह सुनकर गंगदत्त ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "virūpa",
              "meaning": "विरूप; कुरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇe",
              "meaning": "करने में; करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtam",
              "meaning": "पुण्यकर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtam",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसका; वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅena",
              "meaning": "निःशंक; बिना भय के"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasā",
              "meaning": "मन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgamyatām",
              "meaning": "आ जाया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57b5e21315ebc31ff81a335a55c9a798d89a5804ea0761e8e5714df69f019938",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.32",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "bubhukṣitaḥ kiṃ na karoti pāpaṃ\nkṣīṇā narā niṣkaruṇā bhavanti |\nākhyāhi bhadre priya-darśanasya\nna gaṅgadattaḥ punar eti kūpam ||",
      "originalHash": "6bf24da961f4e1b9af8b3046ed5f6ef9ada49428a86b961526f90f3645dbd4fd",
      "transliteration": "bubhukṣitaḥ kiṃ na karoti pāpaṃ\nkṣīṇā narā niṣkaruṇā bhavanti |\nākhyāhi bhadre priya-darśanasya\nna gaṅgadattaḥ punar eti kūpam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bubhukṣitaḥ kiṃ na karoti pāpaṃ\nkṣīṇā narā niṣkaruṇā bhavanti |\nākhyāhi bhadre priya-darśanasya\nna gaṅgadattaḥ punar eti kūpam ||",
        "devanagari": "बुभुक्षितः किं न करोति पापं\nक्षीणा नरा निष्करुणा भवन्ति ।\nआख्याहि भद्रे प्रिय-दर्शनस्य\nन गङ्गदत्तः पुनर् एति कूपम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“What sin does a hungry one not commit?\nPeople who are exhausted become merciless.\nTell Priyadarśana, good lady:\nGaṅgadatta does not go back to the well again.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "hungry; desiring to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; commits"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "sin; evil deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇā",
              "meaning": "exhausted; reduced; weakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "narā",
              "meaning": "people; men"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkaruṇā",
              "meaning": "merciless; without compassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāhi",
              "meaning": "tell; announce"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady; gracious one"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "Priya-, “dear” or “pleasant,” as the first part of the name Priyadarśana"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanasya",
              "meaning": "of or to Priyadarśana, the recipient of the report"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, the one named Gaṅgadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "goes; returns"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "to the well"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bf24da961f4e1b9af8b3046ed5f6ef9ada49428a86b961526f90f3645dbd4fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ભૂખ્યો કયું પાપ નથી કરતો?\\nથાકેલા લોકો નિર્દય બની જાય છે.\\nહે ભલી સ્ત્રી, પ્રિયદર્શનને કહેજે:\\nગંગાદત્ત ફરી કૂવામાં પાછો જતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bf24da961f4e1b9af8b3046ed5f6ef9ada49428a86b961526f90f3645dbd4fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“भूखा मनुष्य कौन-सा पाप नहीं करता? क्षीण हुए मनुष्य निर्दयी हो जाते हैं। हे भद्रे, प्रियदर्शन से कह देना कि गंगदत्त फिर कभी कुएँ में नहीं लौटेगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भूखा मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇā",
              "meaning": "क्षीण या विपन्न हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "narā",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkaruṇā",
              "meaning": "निर्दयी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "हो जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākhyāhi",
              "meaning": "कह दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanasya",
              "meaning": "प्रियदर्शन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "लौटता है; आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "कुएँ में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6bf24da961f4e1b9af8b3046ed5f6ef9ada49428a86b961526f90f3645dbd4fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02121",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evam uktvā sa tāṃ visarjayāmāsa |",
      "originalHash": "4998459b062f798036b20cb1b6811f45416c0b905b1c7b74f23d0a7a73f62536",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā sa tāṃ visarjayāmāsa |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā sa tāṃ visarjayāmāsa |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा स तां विसर्जयामास ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus, he dismissed her.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "dismissed; sent away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4998459b062f798036b20cb1b6811f45416c0b905b1c7b74f23d0a7a73f62536",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તેણે તેને વિદાય કરી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4998459b062f798036b20cb1b6811f45416c0b905b1c7b74f23d0a7a73f62536",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर उसने उसे विदा कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "विदा कर दिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4998459b062f798036b20cb1b6811f45416c0b905b1c7b74f23d0a7a73f62536",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02122",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad bho duṣṭa-jalacara ! aham api gaṅgadatta iva tvad-gṛhe na kathañcid api yāsyāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "5f1927593deb8f244aa4e08673b2a008eddf552baadf295b576ae9c663c5eb60",
      "transliteration": "tad bho duṣṭa-jalacara ! aham api gaṅgadatta iva tvad-gṛhe na kathañcid api yāsyāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad bho duṣṭa-jalacara ! aham api gaṅgadatta iva tvad-gṛhe na kathañcid api yāsyāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "तद् भो दुष्ट-जलचर ! अहम् अपि गङ्गदत्त इव त्वद्-गृहे न कथञ्चिद् अपि यास्यामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, O wicked water-creature, I too, like Gaṅgadatta, will not by any means go to your house.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil, modifying the water-creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacara",
              "meaning": "water-creature; aquatic being"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "Gaṅgadatta, a proper name"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "your; of you, forming “your house” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house; at the dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "in any way; by any means"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; reinforcing the negation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f1927593deb8f244aa4e08673b2a008eddf552baadf295b576ae9c663c5eb60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, હે દુષ્ટ જળચર, હું પણ ગંગાદત્તની જેમ કોઈ પણ રીતે તારા ઘરે નહીં આવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f1927593deb8f244aa4e08673b2a008eddf552baadf295b576ae9c663c5eb60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, हे दुष्ट जलचर! मैं भी गंगदत्त की तरह तुम्हारे घर में किसी भी प्रकार कभी नहीं जाऊँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacara",
              "meaning": "जलचर; पानी में रहने वाला प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṅgadatta",
              "meaning": "गंगदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "की तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे; तुमसे संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार; किसी भी हालत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f1927593deb8f244aa4e08673b2a008eddf552baadf295b576ae9c663c5eb60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02123",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā makara āha-bho mitra ! athavātrāham anaśanāt prāṇa-tyāgaṃ tavopari kariṣyāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "02dec0184412bc310f98881b2d73e9086d141354a4b7acf9ecf0405b71db882e",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā makara āha-bho mitra ! athavātrāham anaśanāt prāṇa-tyāgaṃ tavopari kariṣyāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā makara āha-bho mitra ! athavātrāham anaśanāt prāṇa-tyāgaṃ tavopari kariṣyāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मकर आह-भो मित्र ! अथवात्राहम् अनशनात् प्राण-त्यागं तवोपरि करिष्यामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the crocodile said: “O friend! Or else, here I will give up my life by fasting on account of you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; that statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavātrāham",
              "meaning": "or else, here, I; combining athavā, atra, and aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "anaśanāt",
              "meaning": "by fasting; from abstaining from food"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; vital breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandonment; giving up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "on account of you; literally “upon you,” from tava plus upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will do; I will undertake"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02dec0184412bc310f98881b2d73e9086d141354a4b7acf9ecf0405b71db882e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મગરે કહ્યું: “અરે મિત્ર! નહીંતર, અહીં જ હું તારા કારણે ઉપવાસ કરીને પ્રાણ ત્યજી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02dec0184412bc310f98881b2d73e9086d141354a4b7acf9ecf0405b71db882e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मगरमच्छ ने कहा—हे मित्र! बल्कि, अब मैं तुम्हारे कारण उपवास करके अपने प्राण त्याग दूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मगरमच्छ ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavātrāham",
              "meaning": "या फिर अब यहाँ मैं; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘athavā atra aham’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anaśanāt",
              "meaning": "उपवास करने से; भोजन न करने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याग; छोड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए; तुम्हारे कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "02dec0184412bc310f98881b2d73e9086d141354a4b7acf9ecf0405b71db882e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02124",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānara āha-mūḍha ! kim ahaṃ lambakarṇo mūrkhaḥ ? dṛṣṭvāpāyo 'pi svayam eva tatra gatvātmānaṃ\nvyāpādayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "217846a54df9944f4a8dc124dea50a60292eb59554168e918e736f15af1ee087",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-mūḍha ! kim ahaṃ lambakarṇo mūrkhaḥ ? dṛṣṭvāpāyo 'pi svayam eva tatra gatvātmānaṃ\nvyāpādayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-mūḍha ! kim ahaṃ lambakarṇo mūrkhaḥ ? dṛṣṭvāpāyo 'pi svayam eva tatra gatvātmānaṃ\nvyāpādayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-मूढ ! किम् अहं लम्बकर्णो मूर्खः ? दृष्ट्वापायो ऽपि स्वयम् एव तत्र गत्वात्मानं\nव्यापादयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “Fool! Am I Lambakarṇa the fool, so that, even with the danger seen, I myself would go there and kill myself?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool; deluded one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "Lambakarṇa, a proper name, literally “Long-Ear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a fool; foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāpāyo",
              "meaning": "with the danger seen; the form combines “having seen” with “danger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; api with initial a elided after the preceding sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "having gone, myself; combining gatvā and ātmānam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I would kill; I would destroy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "217846a54df9944f4a8dc124dea50a60292eb59554168e918e736f15af1ee087",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “મૂર્ખ! શું હું મૂર્ખ લંબકર્ણ છું કે ભય દેખાતો હોવા છતાં હું જાતે ત્યાં જઈને મારો પોતાનો નાશ કરું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "217846a54df9944f4a8dc124dea50a60292eb59554168e918e736f15af1ee087",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—मूर्ख! क्या मैं लम्बकर्ण जैसा मूर्ख हूँ? संकट को देखकर भी क्या मैं स्वयं ही वहाँ जाकर अपने प्राण नष्ट कर दूँगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāpāyo",
              "meaning": "संकट को देखकर; ‘दृष्ट्वा अपायः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाकर अपने आपको; अपने प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "नष्ट कर दूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "217846a54df9944f4a8dc124dea50a60292eb59554168e918e736f15af1ee087",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.33",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "āgataś ca gataś caiva gatvā yaḥ punar āgataḥ |\nakarṇa-hṛdayo mūrkhas tatraiva nidhanaṃ gataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "99b4a1836386009003b7502574e5f7619fec55d8b2c3b29ffb097df0b856ff41",
      "transliteration": "āgataś ca gataś caiva gatvā yaḥ punar āgataḥ |\nakarṇa-hṛdayo mūrkhas tatraiva nidhanaṃ gataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āgataś ca gataś caiva gatvā yaḥ punar āgataḥ |\nakarṇa-hṛdayo mūrkhas tatraiva nidhanaṃ gataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "आगतश् च गतश् चैव गत्वा यः पुनर् आगतः ।\nअकर्ण-हृदयो मूर्खस् तत्रैव निधनं गतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who came and went, and, having gone, came again—the foolish one, heedless at heart, met his death right there.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āgataś",
              "meaning": "having come; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "having gone; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; the form combines “and” with “indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "having come; returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarṇa",
              "meaning": "without ears; within the compound, suggesting heedlessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "at heart; having a heart characterized by the preceding quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "the fool; foolish one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "death; his end"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; reached, as in “met his death”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99b4a1836386009003b7502574e5f7619fec55d8b2c3b29ffb097df0b856ff41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે આવ્યો અને ગયો, અને જઈને ફરી આવ્યો—તે મૂર્ખ, હૃદયથી બેદરકાર, ત્યાં જ મૃત્યુ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99b4a1836386009003b7502574e5f7619fec55d8b2c3b29ffb097df0b856ff41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो आया, फिर गया, और जाकर फिर लौट आया—जिसका हृदय मानो कानों से रहित था, वह मूर्ख वहीं मृत्यु को प्राप्त हुआ। ‘अकर्णहृदय’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘कानों से रहित हृदय वाला’ है; संदर्भ में यह उस मूर्ख की बात न सुनने या विवेकहीन होने की ओर संकेत कर सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āgataś",
              "meaning": "आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च एव’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "लौटकर आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarṇa",
              "meaning": "कान-विहीन; ‘हृदय’ के साथ मिलकर ‘जिसका हृदय कानों से रहित है’"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayo",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला; ‘अकर्ण’ के साथ संयुक्त होकर कान-विहीन हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं; उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु; प्राणान्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99b4a1836386009003b7502574e5f7619fec55d8b2c3b29ffb097df0b856ff41",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02126",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-bhadra ! sa ko lambha-karṇaḥ | kathaṃ dṛṣṭāpāyo 'pi mṛtaḥ ? tan me nivedyatām\n|\nvānara āha-\nkathā 2\nkarāla-kesara-kathā",
      "originalHash": "4b6109b9b929759af8af9fdb62d0a15f025a586d3c15787d21eacab3c676b9a5",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-bhadra ! sa ko lambha-karṇaḥ | kathaṃ dṛṣṭāpāyo 'pi mṛtaḥ ? tan me nivedyatām\n|\nvānara āha-\nkathā 2\nkarāla-kesara-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-bhadra ! sa ko lambha-karṇaḥ | kathaṃ dṛṣṭāpāyo 'pi mṛtaḥ ? tan me nivedyatām\n|\nvānara āha-\nkathā 2\nkarāla-kesara-kathā",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-भद्र ! स को लम्भ-कर्णः । कथं दृष्टापायो ऽपि मृतः ? तन् मे निवेद्यताम्\n।\nवानर आह-\nकथा २\nकराल-केसर-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Makara said: “Good sir! Who is that Lambhakarṇa? How did he die even though he saw the danger? Let this be reported to me.” The monkey said: “Story 2: The Story of Karāla-kesara.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "Makara, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an address of respect."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to Lambhakarṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambha",
              "meaning": "dangling or long; part of the name Lambhakarṇa."
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ear; with lambha, “long-eared” or “Lambhakarṇa.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāpāyo",
              "meaning": "having seen the danger; dṛṣṭa-apāya, “danger seen,” with the compound sandhi retained."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "died."
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the matter just asked about."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me."
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be reported or explained."
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey; the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story."
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "terrible or fierce; part of the name Karāla-kesara."
            },
            {
              "word": "kesara",
              "meaning": "mane; with karāla, “fierce-maned.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b6109b9b929759af8af9fdb62d0a15f025a586d3c15787d21eacab3c676b9a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું: “હે ભલા! એ લંબકર્ણ કોણ છે? ભય જોવા છતાં તે કેવી રીતે મૃત્યુ પામ્યો? મને આ કહેવામાં આવે.” વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “કથા ૨: કરાલ-કેસરની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b6109b9b929759af8af9fdb62d0a15f025a586d3c15787d21eacab3c676b9a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—“भद्र! वह लम्बकर्ण कौन है? वह संकट को देखकर भी कैसे मर गया? वह बात मुझे बताई जाए।” वानर ने कहा—“कथा 2: करालकेसर की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambha",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "कर्ण अर्थात् कान वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāpāyo",
              "meaning": "संकट को देखकर भी; ‘दृष्टापाय’ का यही अर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मर गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedyatām",
              "meaning": "बताई जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "कराल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesara",
              "meaning": "केसर वाला; करालकेसर नामक सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4b6109b9b929759af8af9fdb62d0a15f025a586d3c15787d21eacab3c676b9a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02127",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe karāla-kesaro nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | tasya ca dhūsarako\nnāma śṛgālaḥ sadaivānuyāyī paricārako 'sti | atha kadācit tasya hastinā saha yudhyamānasya\nśarīre gurutarāḥ prahārāḥ sañjātāḥ | yaiḥ padam ekam api calituṃ na śaknoti | tasyācalanāc\nca dhūsarakaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho daurbalyaṃ gataḥ | anyasminn ahani tam avocat-svāmin\n! bubhukṣaya pīḍito 'ham | padāt padam api calituṃ na śaknomi | tat kathaṃ te śuśrūṣāṃ\nkaromi ?",
      "originalHash": "69296937ad239ea4ab02dd016befdf4cdf01741cff8d4a30e072f8b68b3aca78",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe karāla-kesaro nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | tasya ca dhūsarako\nnāma śṛgālaḥ sadaivānuyāyī paricārako 'sti | atha kadācit tasya hastinā saha yudhyamānasya\nśarīre gurutarāḥ prahārāḥ sañjātāḥ | yaiḥ padam ekam api calituṃ na śaknoti | tasyācalanāc\nca dhūsarakaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho daurbalyaṃ gataḥ | anyasminn ahani tam avocat-svāmin\n! bubhukṣaya pīḍito 'ham | padāt padam api calituṃ na śaknomi | tat kathaṃ te śuśrūṣāṃ\nkaromi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe karāla-kesaro nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma | tasya ca dhūsarako\nnāma śṛgālaḥ sadaivānuyāyī paricārako 'sti | atha kadācit tasya hastinā saha yudhyamānasya\nśarīre gurutarāḥ prahārāḥ sañjātāḥ | yaiḥ padam ekam api calituṃ na śaknoti | tasyācalanāc\nca dhūsarakaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭho daurbalyaṃ gataḥ | anyasminn ahani tam avocat-svāmin\n! bubhukṣaya pīḍito 'ham | padāt padam api calituṃ na śaknomi | tat kathaṃ te śuśrūṣāṃ\nkaromi ?",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे कराल-केसरो नाम सिंहः प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य च धूसरको\nनाम शृगालः सदैवानुयायी परिचारको ऽस्ति । अथ कदाचित् तस्य हस्तिना सह युध्यमानस्य\nशरीरे गुरुतराः प्रहाराः सञ्जाताः । यैः पदम् एकम् अपि चलितुं न शक्नोति । तस्याचलनाच्\nच धूसरकः क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठो दौर्बल्यं गतः । अन्यस्मिन्न् अहनि तम् अवोचत्-स्वामिन्\n! बुभुक्षय पीडितो ऽहम् । पदात् पदम् अपि चलितुं न शक्नोमि । तत् कथं ते शुश्रूषां\nकरोमि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain region of a forest there once lived a lion named Karāla-kesara. And he had a jackal named Dhūsaraka as an attendant, always following him. Then, once, while he was fighting with an elephant, very severe blows were produced on his body, by which he was unable to move even one step. And because of his not moving, Dhūsaraka, his throat wasted by hunger, fell into weakness. On another day he said to him: “Master! I am afflicted by hunger. I cannot move even from one step to another. So how can I perform service for you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some, in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "region of forest, part of a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "terrible, fierce; part of the name Karāla-kesara"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesaro",
              "meaning": "maned, having a mane; completing the name Karāla-kesara"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lives, dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "once, formerly; marks past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūsarako",
              "meaning": "Dhūsaraka; the jackal’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivānuyāyī",
              "meaning": "always following; sadā eva plus anuyāyī"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricārako",
              "meaning": "attendant, servant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; shortened from asti after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "at some time, once"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastinā",
              "meaning": "with an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhyamānasya",
              "meaning": "while fighting"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "on the body, in the body"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurutarāḥ",
              "meaning": "very heavy, very severe"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārāḥ",
              "meaning": "blows, strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātāḥ",
              "meaning": "arose, came about, were inflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "a step"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "to move"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "he is able, he can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyācalanāc",
              "meaning": "because of his immobility, because of his not moving; tasya plus acalanāt with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūsarakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Dhūsaraka; the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "wasted or dried by hunger; kṣut plus kṣāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "throat; with the preceding word, “having a throat wasted by hunger”"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurbalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "weakness, debility"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone to, fallen into, become"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasminn",
              "meaning": "on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "master, lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣaya",
              "meaning": "by hunger, by desire to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍito",
              "meaning": "afflicted, oppressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I; from aham with initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "padāt",
              "meaning": "from a step, from one footstep"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "to a step, another step"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "to move"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "I am able, I can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you, your"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "service, attendance"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do, I perform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69296937ad239ea4ab02dd016befdf4cdf01741cff8d4a30e072f8b68b3aca78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક વનના કોઈ પ્રદેશમાં એક વખત કરાલ-કેસર નામનો સિંહ રહેતો હતો. અને તેને ધૂસરક નામનો શિયાળ હંમેશાં અનુસરતો સેવક હતો. પછી એક વખત, હાથી સાથે લડતી વખતે, તેના શરીર પર ખૂબ ગંભીર ઘા થયા, જેના કારણે તે એક પગલું પણ ચાલી શકતો નહોતો. અને તેના ન ચાલવાને કારણે ધૂસરક, ભૂખથી સુકાઈ ગયેલા ગળાવાળો, નબળાઈમાં પડી ગયો. બીજા દિવસે તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “સ્વામી! હું ભૂખથી પીડિત છું. હું એક પગલાથી બીજા પગલા સુધી પણ ચાલી શકતો નથી. તો હું તમારી સેવા કેવી રીતે કરું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69296937ad239ea4ab02dd016befdf4cdf01741cff8d4a30e072f8b68b3aca78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी वन-प्रदेश में करालकेसर नाम का एक सिंह रहता था। धूसरक नाम का एक सियार उसका सदा साथ चलने वाला परिचारक था। एक बार हाथी से लड़ते हुए सिंह के शरीर पर बहुत भारी प्रहार हुए, जिनके कारण वह एक कदम भी चलने में समर्थ नहीं रहा। उसके न चल पाने से धूसरक का गला भूख से सूख गया और वह दुर्बल हो गया। एक दिन उसने उससे कहा—“स्वामी! मैं भूख से पीड़ित हूँ। एक कदम से दूसरे कदम तक भी नहीं चल सकता। तब मैं आपकी सेवा कैसे करूँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "karāla",
              "meaning": "कराल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kesaro",
              "meaning": "केसर वाला; नाम का अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरन्तरता सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūsarako",
              "meaning": "धूसरक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivānuyāyī",
              "meaning": "सदा पीछे चलने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricārako",
              "meaning": "परिचारक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; यहाँ ‘था’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर, एक अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastinā",
              "meaning": "हाथी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhyamānasya",
              "meaning": "लड़ते हुए सिंह के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurutarāḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत भारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātāḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaiḥ",
              "meaning": "जिनसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "कदम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "चलने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyācalanāc",
              "meaning": "उसके न चल पाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūsarakaḥ",
              "meaning": "धूसरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से सूखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "गला वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurbalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्बलता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasminn",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣaya",
              "meaning": "भूख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍito",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ; ‘अहम्’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "padāt",
              "meaning": "कदम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "padam",
              "meaning": "कदम"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "calituṃ",
              "meaning": "चलने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69296937ad239ea4ab02dd016befdf4cdf01741cff8d4a30e072f8b68b3aca78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02128",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "siṃha āha-bhoḥ ! gaccha anveṣaya kiñcit sattvam | yenemām avasthāṃ gato 'pi vyāpādayāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "ccb66fce7e8978f6be2c6b846f44236d1f9d90907ef849bb281efb02c4385334",
      "transliteration": "siṃha āha-bhoḥ ! gaccha anveṣaya kiñcit sattvam | yenemām avasthāṃ gato 'pi vyāpādayāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siṃha āha-bhoḥ ! gaccha anveṣaya kiñcit sattvam | yenemām avasthāṃ gato 'pi vyāpādayāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "सिंह आह-भोः ! गच्छ अन्वेषय किञ्चित् सत्त्वम् । येनेमाम् अवस्थां गतो ऽपि व्यापादयामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The lion said: “Ho! Go and search for some creature by which I may kill prey even in this condition.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation used in address."
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go."
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣaya",
              "meaning": "search for."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "some."
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature or living being."
            },
            {
              "word": "yenemām",
              "meaning": "by which; by means of which."
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthāṃ",
              "meaning": "this condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "having reached or being in; even though I have reached this condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I may kill or destroy."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccb66fce7e8978f6be2c6b846f44236d1f9d90907ef849bb281efb02c4385334",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સિંહે કહ્યું: “અરે! જા અને કોઈ એવું પ્રાણી શોધ, જેનાથી હું આ સ્થિતિમાં પણ શિકાર મારી શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccb66fce7e8978f6be2c6b846f44236d1f9d90907ef849bb281efb02c4385334",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिंह ने कहा—“अरे! जाओ और कोई प्राणी खोजो, जिसे इस दशा में पहुँचकर भी मैं मार सकूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣaya",
              "meaning": "खोजो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenemām",
              "meaning": "जिससे इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthāṃ",
              "meaning": "दशा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccb66fce7e8978f6be2c6b846f44236d1f9d90907ef849bb281efb02c4385334",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02129",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya śṛgālo 'nveṣayan kañcit samīpa-vartinaṃ grāmam āsāditavān | tatra lambakarṇo\nnāma gardabhas taḍāgopānte pravirala-dūrvāṅkurān kṛcchrād āsvādayan dṛṣṭaḥ | tataś\nca samīpa-vartinā bhūtvā tenābhihitaḥ-māma ! namaskāro 'yaṃ madīyaḥ sambhāvyatām |\ncirād dṛṣṭo 'si | tat kathaya kim evaṃ durbalatāṃ gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "adfdec9d46272d242863ea6251ca45c34975b9ebf215fcb0b52efc5515bd4a85",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya śṛgālo 'nveṣayan kañcit samīpa-vartinaṃ grāmam āsāditavān | tatra lambakarṇo\nnāma gardabhas taḍāgopānte pravirala-dūrvāṅkurān kṛcchrād āsvādayan dṛṣṭaḥ | tataś\nca samīpa-vartinā bhūtvā tenābhihitaḥ-māma ! namaskāro 'yaṃ madīyaḥ sambhāvyatām |\ncirād dṛṣṭo 'si | tat kathaya kim evaṃ durbalatāṃ gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya śṛgālo 'nveṣayan kañcit samīpa-vartinaṃ grāmam āsāditavān | tatra lambakarṇo\nnāma gardabhas taḍāgopānte pravirala-dūrvāṅkurān kṛcchrād āsvādayan dṛṣṭaḥ | tataś\nca samīpa-vartinā bhūtvā tenābhihitaḥ-māma ! namaskāro 'yaṃ madīyaḥ sambhāvyatām |\ncirād dṛṣṭo 'si | tat kathaya kim evaṃ durbalatāṃ gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य शृगालो ऽन्वेषयन् कञ्चित् समीप-वर्तिनं ग्रामम् आसादितवान् । तत्र लम्बकर्णो\nनाम गर्दभस् तडागोपान्ते प्रविरल-दूर्वाङ्कुरान् कृच्छ्राद् आस्वादयन् दृष्टः । ततश्\nच समीप-वर्तिना भूत्वा तेनाभिहितः-माम ! नमस्कारो ऽयं मदीयः सम्भाव्यताम् ।\nचिराद् दृष्टो ऽसि । तत् कथय किम् एवं दुर्बलतां गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the jackal, while searching, reached a certain nearby village. There a donkey named Lambakarṇa was seen at the edge of a pond, tasting with difficulty very sparse shoots of dūrvā grass. Then, having come near, by him it was said: “Uncle! Let this salutation of mine be accepted. You have been seen after a long time. So tell me: why have you thus fallen into weakness?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the preceding speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "the jackal; śṛgālaḥ with sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nveṣayan",
              "meaning": "searching; anveṣayan with initial a elided after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcit",
              "meaning": "a certain, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "nearby, near; first part of “situated nearby”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinaṃ",
              "meaning": "situated, dwelling; with the preceding word, “situated nearby”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmam",
              "meaning": "village"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditavān",
              "meaning": "reached, came upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "long-eared; the name Lambakarṇa"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabhas",
              "meaning": "donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgopānte",
              "meaning": "at the edge of a pond; taḍāga plus upānta with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravirala",
              "meaning": "very sparse, very scanty"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrvāṅkurān",
              "meaning": "shoots of dūrvā grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayan",
              "meaning": "tasting, eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, from there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "near, nearby; first part of “being near”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinā",
              "meaning": "being, situated; with the preceding word, “being near”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become, having come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "by him it was said, he addressed; tena plus abhihitaḥ with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle, maternal uncle; familiar address"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskāro",
              "meaning": "salutation, greeting"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam with initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "my, belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be accepted, let it be honored"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; from asi with initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell, relate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what? why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "weakness, debility"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone to, fallen into, become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "adfdec9d46272d242863ea6251ca45c34975b9ebf215fcb0b52efc5515bd4a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને શિયાળ શોધતાં શોધતાં નજીકના કોઈ ગામે પહોંચ્યો. ત્યાં તળાવના કિનારે લંબકર્ણ નામનો એક ગધેડો દૂર્વા ઘાસના અત્યંત પાતળા અંકુરો મુશ્કેલીથી ચાખતો જોવા મળ્યો. પછી, નજીક આવીને તેણે કહ્યું: “મામા! મારા આ નમસ્કાર સ્વીકારો. તમે લાંબા સમય પછી જોવા મળ્યા છો. તો કહો: તમે આમ કેમ દુર્બળ થઈ ગયા છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "adfdec9d46272d242863ea6251ca45c34975b9ebf215fcb0b52efc5515bd4a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सियार किसी निकटवर्ती गाँव को खोजता हुआ वहाँ पहुँच गया। वहाँ उसने तालाब के किनारे विरल दूर्वा के अंकुरों का बड़ी कठिनाई से स्वाद लेते हुए लम्बकर्ण नामक गधे को देखा। फिर उसके पास जाकर उसने कहा—“मामा! मेरा यह नमस्कार स्वीकार कीजिए। आपको बहुत समय बाद देखा है। तो बताइए, आप इस प्रकार दुर्बलता को क्यों प्राप्त हो गए हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "सियार ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "nveṣayan",
              "meaning": "खोजते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "निकट के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmam",
              "meaning": "गाँव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditavān",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बे कान वाला; लम्बकर्ण नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabhas",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāgopānte",
              "meaning": "तालाब के किनारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravirala",
              "meaning": "बहुत विरल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrvāṅkurān",
              "meaning": "दूर्वा के अंकुरों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādayan",
              "meaning": "स्वाद लेते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "namaskāro",
              "meaning": "नमस्कार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyatām",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो; ‘असि’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "दुर्बलता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए हो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "adfdec9d46272d242863ea6251ca45c34975b9ebf215fcb0b52efc5515bd4a85",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02130",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-bho bhaginī-putra ! kiṃ kathayāmi | rajako 'tinirdayātibhāreṇa māṃ pīḍayati\n| ghāsa-muṣṭim api na prayacchati | kevalaṃ dūrvāṅkurān dhūi-miśritān bhakṣayāmi |\ntat kuto me śarīre puṣṭiḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "8190f5838da9d279c133c094189592fb3389aa7126a3b736fea2d6486fe3411a",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bho bhaginī-putra ! kiṃ kathayāmi | rajako 'tinirdayātibhāreṇa māṃ pīḍayati\n| ghāsa-muṣṭim api na prayacchati | kevalaṃ dūrvāṅkurān dhūi-miśritān bhakṣayāmi |\ntat kuto me śarīre puṣṭiḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bho bhaginī-putra ! kiṃ kathayāmi | rajako 'tinirdayātibhāreṇa māṃ pīḍayati\n| ghāsa-muṣṭim api na prayacchati | kevalaṃ dūrvāṅkurān dhūi-miśritān bhakṣayāmi |\ntat kuto me śarīre puṣṭiḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भो भगिनी-पुत्र ! किं कथयामि । रजको ऽतिनिर्दयातिभारेण मां पीडयति\n। घास-मुष्टिम् अपि न प्रयच्छति । केवलं दूर्वाङ्कुरान् धूइ-मिश्रितान् भक्षयामि ।\nतत् कुतो मे शरीरे पुष्टिः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Ho, sister’s son! What can I say? The washerman oppresses me with an extremely cruel, excessive burden. He does not even give me a handful of fodder. I eat only dūrvā shoots mixed with dust. How then can there be nourishment in my body?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "sister."
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son; together with bhaginī, “sister’s son,” a familiar form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I say; what can I say?"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajako",
              "meaning": "washerman."
            },
            {
              "word": "tinirdayātibhāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with an excessively cruel burden; ati-nirdaya and ati-bhāra combined in the supplied compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me."
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍayati",
              "meaning": "oppresses or afflicts."
            },
            {
              "word": "ghāsa",
              "meaning": "fodder or grass."
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣṭim",
              "meaning": "a handful."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives or supplies."
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only."
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrvāṅkurān",
              "meaning": "shoots of dūrvā grass."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūi",
              "meaning": "dust."
            },
            {
              "word": "miśritān",
              "meaning": "mixed; mixed with dust."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; therefore or so."
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where?; how could there be?"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; in me."
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "in the body."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "nourishment or healthy growth."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8190f5838da9d279c133c094189592fb3389aa7126a3b736fea2d6486fe3411a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે ભાણેજ! હું શું કહું? ધોબી મને અત્યંત ક્રૂર, અતિશય બોજથી દબાવે છે. તે મને મુઠ્ઠીભર ચારો પણ આપતો નથી. હું ફક્ત ધૂળ મિશ્રિત દૂર્વાના અંકુરો ખાઉં છું. તો મારા શરીરમાં પોષણ ક્યાંથી હોય?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8190f5838da9d279c133c094189592fb3389aa7126a3b736fea2d6486fe3411a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“अरे भगिनीपुत्र! मैं क्या कहूँ? धोबी अत्यन्त निर्दयी बोझ से मुझे पीड़ित करता है। वह घास की एक मुट्ठी भी नहीं देता। केवल धूलि-मिश्रित दूर्वा के अंकुर खाता हूँ। तब मेरे शरीर में पुष्टता कहाँ से आए?” ‘धूइ’ पाठ में इसी रूप में है; इसका आशय सम्भवतः धूलि है, पर यहाँ प्रसारित पाठ का रूप सुरक्षित रखा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; भगिनीपुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāmi",
              "meaning": "कहूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajako",
              "meaning": "धोबी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tinirdayātibhāreṇa",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त निर्दयी भारी बोझ से; रूप पाठ में सन्धि-संकुचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍayati",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghāsa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṣṭim",
              "meaning": "मुट्ठी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrvāṅkurān",
              "meaning": "दूर्वा के अंकुरों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūi",
              "meaning": "‘धूइ’; पाठ में यही रूप है, सम्भवतः ‘धूलि’ अर्थात् धूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "miśritān",
              "meaning": "मिश्रित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiḥ",
              "meaning": "पुष्टता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8190f5838da9d279c133c094189592fb3389aa7126a3b736fea2d6486fe3411a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02131",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-māma ! yady evaṃ tad asti marakata-sadṛśa-śaṣpa-prāyo nadī-sanātho ramaṇīyataraḥ\npradeśaḥ | tatrāgatya mayā saha subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavaṃs tiṣṭha |",
      "originalHash": "7562fba3f29dadaaba0502db08c324b041294ebd6684a83bbae150a17ded8c7d",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-māma ! yady evaṃ tad asti marakata-sadṛśa-śaṣpa-prāyo nadī-sanātho ramaṇīyataraḥ\npradeśaḥ | tatrāgatya mayā saha subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavaṃs tiṣṭha |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-māma ! yady evaṃ tad asti marakata-sadṛśa-śaṣpa-prāyo nadī-sanātho ramaṇīyataraḥ\npradeśaḥ | tatrāgatya mayā saha subhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhavaṃs tiṣṭha |",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-माम ! यद्य् एवं तद् अस्ति मरकत-सदृश-शष्प-प्रायो नदी-सनाथो रमणीयतरः\nप्रदेशः । तत्रागत्य मया सह सुभाषित-गोष्ठी-सुखम् अनुभवंस् तिष्ठ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Uncle! If that is so, there is a most delightful region, rich in grass resembling emeralds and provided with a river. Come there and stay, enjoying the pleasure of refined conversation with me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "“uncle,” specifically a maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; that is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "emerald"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśa",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyo",
              "meaning": "mostly consisting of; abounding in"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātho",
              "meaning": "provided with; having as its support or companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramaṇīyataraḥ",
              "meaning": "more delightful; especially charming"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "region; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgatya",
              "meaning": "having come there"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "refined; well-spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "conversation; social gathering"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavaṃs",
              "meaning": "experiencing; enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "stay; remain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7562fba3f29dadaaba0502db08c324b041294ebd6684a83bbae150a17ded8c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “મામા! જો એમ હોય, તો એક અત્યંત રમણીય પ્રદેશ છે, જે નીલમ જેવા ઘાસથી સમૃદ્ધ છે અને નદીવાળો છે. ત્યાં આવીને રહો, અને મારી સાથે સુસંસ્કૃત વાર્તાલાપનો આનંદ માણો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7562fba3f29dadaaba0502db08c324b041294ebd6684a83bbae150a17ded8c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—मामा! यदि ऐसा है, तो वहाँ पन्ने के समान हरी घास से भरपूर, नदी से सुशोभित और अत्यन्त रमणीय प्रदेश है। वहाँ आकर मेरे साथ सुभाषितों की गोष्ठी का सुख अनुभव करते हुए ठहरो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "marakata",
              "meaning": "पन्ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśa",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṣpa",
              "meaning": "घास"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyo",
              "meaning": "से भरपूर; प्रचुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātho",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; नदी से सुशोभित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramaṇīyataraḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त रमणीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgatya",
              "meaning": "वहाँ आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मेरे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सुभाषितों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "गोष्ठी; बातचीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavaṃs",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "ठहरो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7562fba3f29dadaaba0502db08c324b041294ebd6684a83bbae150a17ded8c7d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02132",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "lambakarṇa āha-bho bhaginī-suta ! yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ vayaṃ grāmyāḥ paśavo\n'raṇya-cāriṇāṃ vadhyāḥ | tat kiṃ tena bhavya-pradeśena |",
      "originalHash": "89b5b37bff13c138cad155011f0b224559d70303ce8a6669525ffb6acae4c2d8",
      "transliteration": "lambakarṇa āha-bho bhaginī-suta ! yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ vayaṃ grāmyāḥ paśavo\n'raṇya-cāriṇāṃ vadhyāḥ | tat kiṃ tena bhavya-pradeśena |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lambakarṇa āha-bho bhaginī-suta ! yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | paraṃ vayaṃ grāmyāḥ paśavo\n'raṇya-cāriṇāṃ vadhyāḥ | tat kiṃ tena bhavya-pradeśena |",
        "devanagari": "लम्बकर्ण आह-भो भगिनी-सुत ! युक्तम् उक्तं भवता । परं वयं ग्राम्याः पशवो\nऽरण्य-चारिणां वध्याः । तत् किं तेन भव्य-प्रदेशेन ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Lambakarṇa said: “My sister’s son! What you have said is proper. But we are domestic animals, liable to be killed by those who roam the forest. What use is that beautiful region to us?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇa",
              "meaning": "Lambakarṇa, the long-eared one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; an address such as “my friend”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "sister"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "son; together, “sister’s son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; respectfully addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmyāḥ",
              "meaning": "domestic; village-dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśavo",
              "meaning": "animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇya",
              "meaning": "forest; with the initial a- of the preceding compound joining here, “forest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "those who roam; moving about"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "liable to be killed; destined as prey"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use?; what benefit?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; with that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavya",
              "meaning": "beautiful; auspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśena",
              "meaning": "region; place"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89b5b37bff13c138cad155011f0b224559d70303ce8a6669525ffb6acae4c2d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લંબકર્ણે કહ્યું: “મારા ભાણેજ! તેં જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે. પણ અમે પાલતુ પ્રાણીઓ છીએ, વનમાં ફરનારાઓ દ્વારા માર્યા જવાને પાત્ર. તે સુંદર પ્રદેશનો અમારે શું ઉપયોગ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89b5b37bff13c138cad155011f0b224559d70303ce8a6669525ffb6acae4c2d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण ने कहा—अरे बहन के बेटे! तुमने उचित कहा है। परन्तु हम ग्राम्य पशु हैं और वन में विचरने वालों के वध के योग्य हैं। तब उस सुन्दर प्रदेश से हमें क्या लाभ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇa",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण; गधे का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "का बेटा; भांजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; कहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmyāḥ",
              "meaning": "ग्राम्य; गाँव में रहने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśavo",
              "meaning": "पशु"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇya",
              "meaning": "वन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāriṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "विचरने वालों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhyāḥ",
              "meaning": "वध के योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavya",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर; श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśena",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "89b5b37bff13c138cad155011f0b224559d70303ce8a6669525ffb6acae4c2d8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02133",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha- māma ! maivaṃ vada | mad-bhuja-pañjara-parirakṣitaḥ sa deśaḥ | tatrāsti\nna kaścid aparasya tatra praveśaḥ | paramam anenaiva doṣeṇa rajaka-kadarthitās tatra\ntisro rāsabhyo 'nāthāḥ santi | tāś ca puṣṭim āpannā yauvanotkaṭā idaṃ mām ūcuḥ-yadi\ntvam asmākaṃ satyo mātulas tadā kaṃcid grāmāntaraṃ gatvāsmad-yogyaṃ kaścit patim ānaya\n| tad-arthe tvām ahaṃ tatra nayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "4d5df0573eaf9681251e3a0757cb4bb0da7304566b55e1edd12805404e2a949f",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha- māma ! maivaṃ vada | mad-bhuja-pañjara-parirakṣitaḥ sa deśaḥ | tatrāsti\nna kaścid aparasya tatra praveśaḥ | paramam anenaiva doṣeṇa rajaka-kadarthitās tatra\ntisro rāsabhyo 'nāthāḥ santi | tāś ca puṣṭim āpannā yauvanotkaṭā idaṃ mām ūcuḥ-yadi\ntvam asmākaṃ satyo mātulas tadā kaṃcid grāmāntaraṃ gatvāsmad-yogyaṃ kaścit patim ānaya\n| tad-arthe tvām ahaṃ tatra nayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha- māma ! maivaṃ vada | mad-bhuja-pañjara-parirakṣitaḥ sa deśaḥ | tatrāsti\nna kaścid aparasya tatra praveśaḥ | paramam anenaiva doṣeṇa rajaka-kadarthitās tatra\ntisro rāsabhyo 'nāthāḥ santi | tāś ca puṣṭim āpannā yauvanotkaṭā idaṃ mām ūcuḥ-yadi\ntvam asmākaṃ satyo mātulas tadā kaṃcid grāmāntaraṃ gatvāsmad-yogyaṃ kaścit patim ānaya\n| tad-arthe tvām ahaṃ tatra nayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह- माम ! मैवं वद । मद्-भुज-पञ्जर-परिरक्षितः स देशः । तत्रास्ति\nन कश्चिद् अपरस्य तत्र प्रवेशः । परमम् अनेनैव दोषेण रजक-कदर्थितास् तत्र\nतिस्रो रासभ्यो ऽनाथाः सन्ति । ताश् च पुष्टिम् आपन्ना यौवनोत्कटा इदं माम् ऊचुः-यदि\nत्वम् अस्माकं सत्यो मातुलस् तदा कंचिद् ग्रामान्तरं गत्वास्मद्-योग्यं कश्चित् पतिम् आनय\n। तद्-अर्थे त्वाम् अहं तत्र नयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Uncle, do not speak thus. That region is protected by the cage formed by my arms; no one else has entry there. But precisely because of this fault, three female donkeys, tormented by the washerman, are there without protectors. They, having grown stout and being inflamed with youth, said this to me: ‘If you are truly our maternal uncle, then go to another village and bring some husband suitable for us. For that purpose I shall take you there.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "“uncle,” a maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not speak thus; “do not say this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuja",
              "meaning": "arm"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "cage; enclosure, forming the compound “cage of my arms”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "protected; guarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaḥ",
              "meaning": "region; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāsti",
              "meaning": "there is; exists there"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparasya",
              "meaning": "of another; belonging to anyone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "entry; access"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramam",
              "meaning": "but; however, or “only” in the phrase emphasizing the reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "by this very"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "fault; defect"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "washerman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadarthitās",
              "meaning": "tormented; maltreated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisro",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhyo",
              "meaning": "female donkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthāḥ",
              "meaning": "protectors; with the preceding negative compound, “without protectors”"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "are; exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāś",
              "meaning": "they; those three female donkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭim",
              "meaning": "nourishment; growth in condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannā",
              "meaning": "having attained; having come into"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanotkaṭā",
              "meaning": "inflamed with youth; sexually vigorous"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "of us; our"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyo",
              "meaning": "true; genuinely so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātulas",
              "meaning": "maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃcid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvāsmad",
              "meaning": "having gone; the form joins with “our” in the source expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "suitable; fit for us"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānaya",
              "meaning": "bring; fetch"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the purpose; for the sake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall take; I will lead"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d5df0573eaf9681251e3a0757cb4bb0da7304566b55e1edd12805404e2a949f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “મામા, આમ ન બોલો. તે પ્રદેશ મારા બાહુઓથી બનેલા પાંજરા વડે સુરક્ષિત છે; ત્યાં બીજા કોઈનો પ્રવેશ નથી. પણ ખરેખર આ જ દોષને કારણે ધોબીથી પીડિત ત્રણ ગધેડીઓ ત્યાં રક્ષક વિના છે. તેઓ, હૃષ્ટપુષ્ટ થઈને અને યૌવનથી ઉત્તેજિત થઈને, મને આમ બોલી: ‘જો તમે ખરેખર અમારા મામા હો, તો બીજા ગામે જાઓ અને અમને યોગ્ય કોઈ પતિ લઈ આવો.’ તે હેતુથી હું તમને ત્યાં લઈ જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d5df0573eaf9681251e3a0757cb4bb0da7304566b55e1edd12805404e2a949f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—मामा! ऐसा मत कहो। वह प्रदेश मेरी भुजाओं के पिंजरे से सुरक्षित है। वहाँ किसी दूसरे का प्रवेश नहीं है। परन्तु इसी दोष के कारण वहाँ धोबी से पीड़ित तीन अनाथ गधियाँ रहती हैं। वे पुष्ट और यौवन से उन्मत्त होकर मुझसे यह कह चुकी हैं—‘यदि तुम सचमुच हमारे मामा हो, तो किसी दूसरे गाँव में जाकर हमारे योग्य कोई पति ले आओ। उसी प्रयोजन से मैं तुम्हें वहाँ ले चलूँगा।’ यहाँ ‘satyo’ का रूप प्रसंगतः ‘सच्चे/वास्तविक’ अर्थ देता है; पाठ का रूप इसी प्रकार सुरक्षित रखा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत; ‘ऐसा’ करने से निषेध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuja",
              "meaning": "भुजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañjara",
              "meaning": "पिंजरा; चारों ओर से घेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāsti",
              "meaning": "वहाँ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparasya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramam",
              "meaning": "परन्तु; केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "इसी से; इसी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "धोबी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadarthitās",
              "meaning": "प्रताड़ित; सताई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisro",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhyo",
              "meaning": "गधियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāthāḥ",
              "meaning": "नाथरहित; अनाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāś",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭim",
              "meaning": "पुष्टि; स्वस्थ मोटाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर चुकी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanotkaṭā",
              "meaning": "यौवन से उन्मत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyo",
              "meaning": "सच्चा; वास्तविक—पाठ में ‘satyo’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātulas",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṃcid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvāsmad",
              "meaning": "जाकर—‘gatvā’ और ‘asmad’ के संधि-सदृश संयुक्त पाठ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारे योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānaya",
              "meaning": "ले आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayāmi",
              "meaning": "ले जाता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4d5df0573eaf9681251e3a0757cb4bb0da7304566b55e1edd12805404e2a949f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02134",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha śṛgāla-vacanāni śrutvā kāma-pīḍitāṅgas tam avocat-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad-agre\nbhava yenāgacchāmi | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "4966c794bfa2a7f65cabb19fb74495b327edc5f3c59c0a1af998db16d4eeac53",
      "transliteration": "atha śṛgāla-vacanāni śrutvā kāma-pīḍitāṅgas tam avocat-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad-agre\nbhava yenāgacchāmi | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha śṛgāla-vacanāni śrutvā kāma-pīḍitāṅgas tam avocat-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad-agre\nbhava yenāgacchāmi | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथ शृगाल-वचनानि श्रुत्वा काम-पीडिताङ्गस् तम् अवोचत्-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तद्-अग्रे\nभव येनागच्छामि । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard the jackal’s words, he whose limbs were afflicted by desire said to him: “Good sir, if that is so, stay ahead; I shall come by the way by which I come. Or rather, this is aptly said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāni",
              "meaning": "words; statements"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "desire; sexual longing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitāṅgas",
              "meaning": "whose limbs were afflicted; physically tormented by desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "said; addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; that is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "in front; ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "be; stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "by which I come; by the way or means through which I shall come"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4966c794bfa2a7f65cabb19fb74495b327edc5f3c59c0a1af998db16d4eeac53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, શિયાળના શબ્દો સાંભળીને, કામથી પીડિત અંગોવાળા તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “હે ભલા, જો એમ હોય તો તું આગળ રહે; હું જે માર્ગે આવું છું તે માર્ગે આવીશ. અથવા કહો કે, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4966c794bfa2a7f65cabb19fb74495b327edc5f3c59c0a1af998db16d4eeac53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सियार की बातें सुनकर काम से पीड़ित अंगों वाला वह गधा उससे बोला—भद्र! यदि ऐसा है, तो आगे चलो; मैं तुम्हारे पीछे आता हूँ। अथवा, यह बात उचित ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāni",
              "meaning": "बातें"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "काम; वासना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitāṅgas",
              "meaning": "जिसके अंग पीड़ित हैं; काम से व्याकुल शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "हो; चलो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "जिस मार्ग से/जिसके बाद मैं आता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; भली प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4966c794bfa2a7f65cabb19fb74495b327edc5f3c59c0a1af998db16d4eeac53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.34",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "nāmṛtaṃ na viṣaṃ kiñcid ekāṃ muktvā nitambinīm |\nyasyāḥ saṅgena jīvyeta mriyate ca viyogataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "c93866dc8d715290d2c9010b3071e3707818c43f473bab435564ac3c1953a88f",
      "transliteration": "nāmṛtaṃ na viṣaṃ kiñcid ekāṃ muktvā nitambinīm |\nyasyāḥ saṅgena jīvyeta mriyate ca viyogataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāmṛtaṃ na viṣaṃ kiñcid ekāṃ muktvā nitambinīm |\nyasyāḥ saṅgena jīvyeta mriyate ca viyogataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "नामृतं न विषं किञ्चिद् एकां मुक्त्वा नितम्बिनीम् ।\nयस्याः सङ्गेन जीव्येत म्रियते च वियोगतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is neither nectar nor poison nor anything whatsoever, except one woman with broad hips; by association with her one may live, and by separation from her one dies.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāmṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "not nectar; “there is no nectar,” with the negative joined to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; neither"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāṃ",
              "meaning": "one; a single"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "having left aside; except for"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitambinīm",
              "meaning": "woman with broad hips; a curvaceous woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of whom; whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgena",
              "meaning": "by association; through companionship"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvyeta",
              "meaning": "one may live"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyate",
              "meaning": "one dies; dies"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogataḥ",
              "meaning": "through separation; when parted from her"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c93866dc8d715290d2c9010b3071e3707818c43f473bab435564ac3c1953a88f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિશાળ નિતંબવાળી એક સ્ત્રી સિવાય ન અમૃત છે, ન ઝેર છે, ન બીજું કંઈ પણ; તેના સંગથી માણસ જીવી શકે છે, અને તેના વિયોગથી મરી જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c93866dc8d715290d2c9010b3071e3707818c43f473bab435564ac3c1953a88f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अमृत नहीं, विष नहीं—उस एक नितम्बिनी स्त्री को छोड़कर कुछ भी नहीं है; जिसके संग से जीवित रहा जा सकता है और जिसके वियोग से मृत्यु होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāmṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "न अमृत; अमृत नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāṃ",
              "meaning": "एक को; उस एक स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitambinīm",
              "meaning": "नितम्बिनी स्त्री; सुडौल नितम्बों वाली स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgena",
              "meaning": "संग; साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvyeta",
              "meaning": "जीया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mriyate",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogataḥ",
              "meaning": "वियोग से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c93866dc8d715290d2c9010b3071e3707818c43f473bab435564ac3c1953a88f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.35",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nyāsāṃ nāmnāpi kāmaḥ syāt saṅgamaṃ darśanaṃ vinā |\ntāsāṃ dṛk-saṅgamaṃ prāpya yan na dravati kautukam ||",
      "originalHash": "b0f5bc6069cc3590322ce7011c30f9c8132722ead2358e5689465464a2c8f0b7",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nyāsāṃ nāmnāpi kāmaḥ syāt saṅgamaṃ darśanaṃ vinā |\ntāsāṃ dṛk-saṅgamaṃ prāpya yan na dravati kautukam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nyāsāṃ nāmnāpi kāmaḥ syāt saṅgamaṃ darśanaṃ vinā |\ntāsāṃ dṛk-saṅgamaṃ prāpya yan na dravati kautukam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nयासां नाम्नापि कामः स्यात् सङ्गमं दर्शनं विना ।\nतासां दृक्-सङ्गमं प्राप्य यन् न द्रवति कौतुकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Of those women by whose very name passion would arise, without meeting or seeing them—having obtained a meeting of eyes with those women, what eager desire would not melt and flow?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of whom; of which women"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnāpi",
              "meaning": "even by name; nāmnā plus api, by the name itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "passion; desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; would arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "meeting; union, governed with “without”"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "seeing; sight, governed with “without”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without; apart from"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those women; with reference to those women"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛk",
              "meaning": "eye; sight, as the first part of “eye-meeting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "meeting; union, here a meeting of eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained; having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "what; which, referring to the eager desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravati",
              "meaning": "melts; flows; runs forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukam",
              "meaning": "eager desire; excitement; longing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0f5bc6069cc3590322ce7011c30f9c8132722ead2358e5689465464a2c8f0b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: જે સ્ત્રીઓના નામ માત્રથી, તેમને મળ્યા કે જોયા વિના પણ, આસક્તિ જાગે—તે સ્ત્રીઓ સાથે નયનોનું મિલન પામીને કઈ તીવ્ર ઇચ્છા પીગળીને વહી ન જાય?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0f5bc6069cc3590322ce7011c30f9c8132722ead2358e5689465464a2c8f0b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—जिन स्त्रियों के नाम मात्र से ही काम उत्पन्न हो जाए, उनके साथ दर्शन के बिना भी समागम हो सकता है; परन्तु उनका नेत्रों का समागम प्राप्त करके भी जिस कौतुक का हृदय द्रवित न हो, वह [कौतुक] कैसा है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिन स्त्रियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmnāpi",
              "meaning": "नाम से भी; नाम मात्र से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "काम, प्रेम अथवा कामेच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "समागम"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन; देखना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन स्त्रियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛk",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि, आँख"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaṃ",
              "meaning": "समागम"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravati",
              "meaning": "द्रवित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukam",
              "meaning": "कौतुक, उत्सुकता या विस्मय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b0f5bc6069cc3590322ce7011c30f9c8132722ead2358e5689465464a2c8f0b7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02137",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tatrānuṣṭhite śṛgālena saha siṃhāntikam āgataḥ | siṃho 'pi vyathākulitas taṃ dṛṣṭvā\nyāvat samuttiṣṭhati tāvad rāsabhaḥ palāyitum ārabdhavān | atha tasya palāyamānasya\nsiṃhena tala-prahāro dattaḥ | sa ca manda-bhāgyasya vyavasāya iva vyarthatāṃ gataḥ\n| atrāntare śṛgālaḥ kopāviṣṭas tam uvāca-bhoḥ ! kim evaṃvidhaḥ prahāras te | yad gardabho\n'pi tava purato balād gacchati | tat kathaṃ gajena saha yuddhaṃ kariṣyasi ? tad dṛṣṭaṃ\nte balam |",
      "originalHash": "d74cf3146031ea014bb49fef3f73c6bf8cc4e47502068a1556017b3cdf4bd0eb",
      "transliteration": "tatrānuṣṭhite śṛgālena saha siṃhāntikam āgataḥ | siṃho 'pi vyathākulitas taṃ dṛṣṭvā\nyāvat samuttiṣṭhati tāvad rāsabhaḥ palāyitum ārabdhavān | atha tasya palāyamānasya\nsiṃhena tala-prahāro dattaḥ | sa ca manda-bhāgyasya vyavasāya iva vyarthatāṃ gataḥ\n| atrāntare śṛgālaḥ kopāviṣṭas tam uvāca-bhoḥ ! kim evaṃvidhaḥ prahāras te | yad gardabho\n'pi tava purato balād gacchati | tat kathaṃ gajena saha yuddhaṃ kariṣyasi ? tad dṛṣṭaṃ\nte balam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatrānuṣṭhite śṛgālena saha siṃhāntikam āgataḥ | siṃho 'pi vyathākulitas taṃ dṛṣṭvā\nyāvat samuttiṣṭhati tāvad rāsabhaḥ palāyitum ārabdhavān | atha tasya palāyamānasya\nsiṃhena tala-prahāro dattaḥ | sa ca manda-bhāgyasya vyavasāya iva vyarthatāṃ gataḥ\n| atrāntare śṛgālaḥ kopāviṣṭas tam uvāca-bhoḥ ! kim evaṃvidhaḥ prahāras te | yad gardabho\n'pi tava purato balād gacchati | tat kathaṃ gajena saha yuddhaṃ kariṣyasi ? tad dṛṣṭaṃ\nte balam |",
        "devanagari": "तत्रानुष्ठिते शृगालेन सह सिंहान्तिकम् आगतः । सिंहो ऽपि व्यथाकुलितस् तं दृष्ट्वा\nयावत् समुत्तिष्ठति तावद् रासभः पलायितुम् आरब्धवान् । अथ तस्य पलायमानस्य\nसिंहेन तल-प्रहारो दत्तः । स च मन्द-भाग्यस्य व्यवसाय इव व्यर्थतां गतः\n। अत्रान्तरे शृगालः कोपाविष्टस् तम् उवाच-भोः ! किम् एवंविधः प्रहारस् ते । यद् गर्दभो\nऽपि तव पुरतो बलाद् गच्छति । तत् कथं गजेन सह युद्धं करिष्यसि ? तद् दृष्टं\nते बलम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been carried out, the donkey came near the lion together with the jackal. The lion too, distressed, saw him; and as soon as he stood up, the donkey began to flee. Then the lion struck the fleeing donkey with his paw, but that became fruitless, like the undertaking of an unfortunate man. Meanwhile, the enraged jackal said to him: “What sort of blow is this of yours, that even a donkey goes forcibly before you? How then will you fight an elephant? Now your strength has been seen.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatrānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālena",
              "meaning": "with the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāntikam",
              "meaning": "near the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "came; approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathākulitas",
              "meaning": "distressed; agitated by pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "samuttiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "he rises; stands up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "to flee"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhavān",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānasya",
              "meaning": "of the one fleeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "with the paw or sole"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "a blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "was given; was struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "of an unfortunate one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyasya",
              "meaning": "of one with poor fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāya",
              "meaning": "undertaking; effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to futility; into worthlessness"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; became"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "filled with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaḥ",
              "meaning": "of this sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāras",
              "meaning": "blow; strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "of yours"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabho",
              "meaning": "a donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "before you"
            },
            {
              "word": "purato",
              "meaning": "in front of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes; advances"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "with an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "battle; fight"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "will you fight?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen; observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "by you; yours"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "strength"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d74cf3146031ea014bb49fef3f73c6bf8cc4e47502068a1556017b3cdf4bd0eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ કર્યા પછી ગધેડો શિયાળ સાથે સિંહની નજીક આવ્યો. સિંહે પણ, વ્યથિત થઈને, તેને જોયો; અને તે ઊભો થયો કે તરત ગધેડો ભાગવા લાગ્યો. પછી સિંહે ભાગતા ગધેડા પર પંજાથી પ્રહાર કર્યો, પણ તે અભાગિયા માણસના પ્રયત્નની જેમ નિષ્ફળ ગયો. એટલામાં ક્રોધે ભરાયેલા શિયાળે તેને કહ્યું: “આ તમારો કેવો પ્રહાર છે, કે ગધેડો પણ તમારી આગળ બળપૂર્વક ચાલ્યો જાય છે? તો પછી તમે હાથી સાથે કેવી રીતે લડશો? હવે તમારું બળ જોવાઈ ગયું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d74cf3146031ea014bb49fef3f73c6bf8cc4e47502068a1556017b3cdf4bd0eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह कार्य किए जाने पर सियार के साथ सिंह के पास पहुँचा। उसे देखकर सिंह भी व्यथा से व्याकुल हो गया। जैसे ही वह उठने लगा, वैसे ही गधा भागने का प्रयत्न करने लगा। तब भागते हुए उस गधे पर सिंह ने पंजे का प्रहार किया। लेकिन वह प्रहार दुर्भाग्यशाली व्यक्ति के प्रयत्न की तरह निष्फल हो गया। इसी बीच क्रोध से भरा सियार उससे बोला—‘अरे! तुम्हारा प्रहार ऐसा कैसा है कि गधा भी तुम्हारे सामने बलपूर्वक चला जा रहा है? तब तुम हाथी के साथ युद्ध कैसे करोगे? तुम्हारी शक्ति देख ली गई।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatrānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वहाँ वह कार्य किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālena",
              "meaning": "सियार द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhāntikam",
              "meaning": "सिंह के निकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathākulitas",
              "meaning": "व्यथा से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "samuttiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "उठता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "भागने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhavān",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर चुका था"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānasya",
              "meaning": "भागते हुए उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "तलवा या पंजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मन्द, दुर्बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyasya",
              "meaning": "भाग्य वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasāya",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyarthatāṃ",
              "meaning": "निष्फलता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaḥ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāras",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabho",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "purato",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajena",
              "meaning": "हाथी द्वारा; हाथी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "करोगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "देख लिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "balam",
              "meaning": "बल"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d74cf3146031ea014bb49fef3f73c6bf8cc4e47502068a1556017b3cdf4bd0eb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02138",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha savilakṣa-smitaṃ siṃha āha-bhoḥ ! kim ahaṃ karomi | mayā na kramaḥ sajjīkṛta\nāsīt | anyathā gajo 'pi mat-kramākrāntā na gacchati |",
      "originalHash": "b5845ae2e0c01c10c33924e5eeab39994a6a3ccdd0dbb186521192c7bae309aa",
      "transliteration": "atha savilakṣa-smitaṃ siṃha āha-bhoḥ ! kim ahaṃ karomi | mayā na kramaḥ sajjīkṛta\nāsīt | anyathā gajo 'pi mat-kramākrāntā na gacchati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha savilakṣa-smitaṃ siṃha āha-bhoḥ ! kim ahaṃ karomi | mayā na kramaḥ sajjīkṛta\nāsīt | anyathā gajo 'pi mat-kramākrāntā na gacchati |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सविलक्ष-स्मितं सिंह आह-भोः ! किम् अहं करोमि । मया न क्रमः सज्जीकृत\nआसीत् । अन्यथा गजो ऽपि मत्-क्रमाक्रान्ता न गच्छति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the lion said with an embarrassed smile: “Sir, what can I do? I had not prepared my stride. Otherwise, even an elephant, overcome by my stride, would not go.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "savilakṣa",
              "meaning": "embarrassed; awkward"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitaṃ",
              "meaning": "smile"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "do; can I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "stride; step"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛta",
              "meaning": "prepared; made ready"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "by my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramākrāntā",
              "meaning": "overcome by my stride; trampled by my step"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes; would go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b5845ae2e0c01c10c33924e5eeab39994a6a3ccdd0dbb186521192c7bae309aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સિંહે શરમભર્યા સ્મિત સાથે કહ્યું: “હે ભલા, હું શું કરું? મેં મારી છલાંગ તૈયાર કરી નહોતી. નહીંતર, હાથી પણ મારી છલાંગથી પરાજિત થઈને જઈ શકે નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b5845ae2e0c01c10c33924e5eeab39994a6a3ccdd0dbb186521192c7bae309aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सिंह ने संकोच-भरी मुस्कान के साथ कहा—‘अरे! मैं क्या करूँ? मैंने अपना कदम तैयार नहीं किया था। अन्यथा, मेरे कदमों से रौंदा हुआ हाथी भी नहीं जा सकता।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "savilakṣa",
              "meaning": "संकोच या लज्जा से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुस्कान"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "कदम; चाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛta",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramākrāntā",
              "meaning": "कदमों से रौंदा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b5845ae2e0c01c10c33924e5eeab39994a6a3ccdd0dbb186521192c7bae309aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02139",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-adyāpy eka-vāraṃ tavāntike tam āneṣyāmi | paraṃ tvayā sajjīkṛta-krameṇa\nsthātavyam |",
      "originalHash": "c5e803c957d9b0daba1f2f43e18ac2cce258852b9c625fba8638d9696549d393",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-adyāpy eka-vāraṃ tavāntike tam āneṣyāmi | paraṃ tvayā sajjīkṛta-krameṇa\nsthātavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-adyāpy eka-vāraṃ tavāntike tam āneṣyāmi | paraṃ tvayā sajjīkṛta-krameṇa\nsthātavyam |",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-अद्याप्य् एक-वारं तवान्तिके तम् आनेष्यामि । परं त्वया सज्जीकृत-क्रमेण\nस्थातव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Even today I will bring him once more to your vicinity. But you must remain with your stride prepared.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpy",
              "meaning": "even today; still today"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāraṃ",
              "meaning": "time; occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntike",
              "meaning": "near you; in your vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "āneṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will bring"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛta",
              "meaning": "prepared; made ready"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "with the stride; by the step"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be stood; you must remain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5e803c957d9b0daba1f2f43e18ac2cce258852b9c625fba8638d9696549d393",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “આજે પણ હું તેને ફરી એક વાર તમારી નજીક લાવીશ. પણ તમારે તમારી છલાંગ તૈયાર રાખીને રહેવું પડશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5e803c957d9b0daba1f2f43e18ac2cce258852b9c625fba8638d9696549d393",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—‘आज भी एक बार मैं उसे तुम्हारे पास ले आऊँगा; पर तुम्हें तैयार किए हुए कदम के साथ स्थिर खड़ा रहना होगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpy",
              "meaning": "आज भी; अभी तक भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāraṃ",
              "meaning": "बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāntike",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āneṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "ले आऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛta",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "कदम या चाल के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहना होगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c5e803c957d9b0daba1f2f43e18ac2cce258852b9c625fba8638d9696549d393",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02140",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "siṃha āha-bhadra ! yo māṃ pratyakṣaṃ dṛṣṭvā gataḥ sa punaḥ katham atrāgamiṣyati ?\ntad anyat kim api sattvam anviṣyatām |",
      "originalHash": "6f2ceec2afaf41fac88143dfd293be067faf3943944f6274a8a30ec10780b5d6",
      "transliteration": "siṃha āha-bhadra ! yo māṃ pratyakṣaṃ dṛṣṭvā gataḥ sa punaḥ katham atrāgamiṣyati ?\ntad anyat kim api sattvam anviṣyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siṃha āha-bhadra ! yo māṃ pratyakṣaṃ dṛṣṭvā gataḥ sa punaḥ katham atrāgamiṣyati ?\ntad anyat kim api sattvam anviṣyatām |",
        "devanagari": "सिंह आह-भद्र ! यो मां प्रत्यक्षं दृष्ट्वा गतः स पुनः कथम् अत्रागमिष्यति ?\nतद् अन्यत् किम् अपि सत्त्वम् अन्विष्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The lion said: “Good sir, the one who went away after seeing me directly—how will he come here again? Therefore, let some other creature be sought.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "directly; before his eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went away"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "another; different"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; any"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "creature; living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be sought"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f2ceec2afaf41fac88143dfd293be067faf3943944f6274a8a30ec10780b5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સિંહે કહ્યું: “હે ભલા, જે મને સીધો જોઈને ચાલ્યો ગયો—તે અહીં ફરી કેવી રીતે આવશે? તેથી કોઈ બીજું પ્રાણી શોધવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f2ceec2afaf41fac88143dfd293be067faf3943944f6274a8a30ec10780b5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिंह ने कहा—‘भद्र! जो मुझे प्रत्यक्ष देखकर चला गया, वह फिर यहाँ कैसे आएगा? अतः किसी अन्य प्राणी को खोजा जाए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र! सज्जन; मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyat",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatām",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f2ceec2afaf41fac88143dfd293be067faf3943944f6274a8a30ec10780b5d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02141",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-kiṃ tavānena vyāpāreṇa ? tvaṃ kevalaṃ sajjita-kramas tiṣṭha |",
      "originalHash": "f928cbce08ec06eb4e19947d8b53975216a3e5076194c3c54279ad9bd4258ea0",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-kiṃ tavānena vyāpāreṇa ? tvaṃ kevalaṃ sajjita-kramas tiṣṭha |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-kiṃ tavānena vyāpāreṇa ? tvaṃ kevalaṃ sajjita-kramas tiṣṭha |",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-किं तवानेन व्यापारेण ? त्वं केवलं सज्जित-क्रमस् तिष्ठ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “What have you to do with this affair? You simply stand with your spring prepared.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavānena",
              "meaning": "for you with this; tava plus anena"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "affair, undertaking, business"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only, simply"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjita",
              "meaning": "prepared, made ready"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramas",
              "meaning": "step, stride, or spring"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "stand; remain standing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f928cbce08ec06eb4e19947d8b53975216a3e5076194c3c54279ad9bd4258ea0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “આ બાબતમાં તમારે શું કરવાનું છે? તમે બસ તમારી છલાંગ તૈયાર રાખીને ઊભા રહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f928cbce08ec06eb4e19947d8b53975216a3e5076194c3c54279ad9bd4258ea0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गीदड़ ने कहा—“तुम्हें इस काम से क्या प्रयोजन? तुम केवल तैयार की हुई चाल के साथ खड़े रहो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "गीदड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavānena",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "काम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjita",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramas",
              "meaning": "क्रम या चाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "खड़े रहो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f928cbce08ec06eb4e19947d8b53975216a3e5076194c3c54279ad9bd4258ea0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02142",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite śṛgālo 'pi yāvad rāsabha-mārgeṇa gacchati, tāvat tatraiva sthāne caran\ndṛṣṭaḥ | atha śṛgālaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāsabhaḥ prāha-bho bhaginī-suta ! śobhana-sthāne tvayāhaṃ\nnītaḥ | drāṅ mṛtyu-vaśaṃ gataḥ | tat kathaya kiṃ tat sattvaṃ yasyātiraudra-vajra-sadṛśa-kara-prahārād\nahaṃ muktaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "0ca3e37b4649bce29f6b5111885904a833db7e22a94ed3a59ef09011df119387",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite śṛgālo 'pi yāvad rāsabha-mārgeṇa gacchati, tāvat tatraiva sthāne caran\ndṛṣṭaḥ | atha śṛgālaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāsabhaḥ prāha-bho bhaginī-suta ! śobhana-sthāne tvayāhaṃ\nnītaḥ | drāṅ mṛtyu-vaśaṃ gataḥ | tat kathaya kiṃ tat sattvaṃ yasyātiraudra-vajra-sadṛśa-kara-prahārād\nahaṃ muktaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite śṛgālo 'pi yāvad rāsabha-mārgeṇa gacchati, tāvat tatraiva sthāne caran\ndṛṣṭaḥ | atha śṛgālaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāsabhaḥ prāha-bho bhaginī-suta ! śobhana-sthāne tvayāhaṃ\nnītaḥ | drāṅ mṛtyu-vaśaṃ gataḥ | tat kathaya kiṃ tat sattvaṃ yasyātiraudra-vajra-sadṛśa-kara-prahārād\nahaṃ muktaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते शृगालो ऽपि यावद् रासभ-मार्गेण गच्छति, तावत् तत्रैव स्थाने चरन्\nदृष्टः । अथ शृगालं दृष्ट्वा रासभः प्राह-भो भगिनी-सुत ! शोभन-स्थाने त्वयाहं\nनीतः । द्राङ् मृत्यु-वशं गतः । तत् कथय किं तत् सत्त्वं यस्यातिरौद्र-वज्र-सदृश-कर-प्रहाराद्\nअहं मुक्तः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, the jackal too went by the donkey’s path; meanwhile, while moving about in that very place, he was seen. Then, seeing the jackal, the donkey said: “Ho, sister’s son! You brought me to a fine place; I quickly came under the power of death. Tell me, what was that creature by whose blow from a hand resembling a most terrible thunderbolt I was released?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while or as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the path"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "so long; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in the place"
            },
            {
              "word": "caran",
              "meaning": "moving about"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "sister’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "son; nephew"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhana",
              "meaning": "fine or auspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by you, I"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāṅ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "under the power of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "creature or living being"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyātiraudra",
              "meaning": "whose extremely terrible"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "thunderbolt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśa",
              "meaning": "resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārād",
              "meaning": "from the blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktaḥ",
              "meaning": "was released"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ca3e37b4649bce29f6b5111885904a833db7e22a94ed3a59ef09011df119387",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ કરવામાં આવ્યું ત્યારે શિયાળ પણ ગધેડાના માર્ગે ગયો; એટલામાં તે જ સ્થળે ફરતાં તે જોવાયો. પછી શિયાળને જોઈને ગધેડાએ કહ્યું: “અરે ભાણેજ! તું મને સરસ સ્થળે લાવ્યો; હું જલદી મૃત્યુના વશમાં આવી ગયો. કહે, તે કયું પ્રાણી હતું જેના અત્યંત ભયંકર વજ્ર જેવા હાથના પ્રહારથી હું છૂટ્યો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ca3e37b4649bce29f6b5111885904a833db7e22a94ed3a59ef09011df119387",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर, जब गीदड़ भी गधे के मार्ग से जा रहा था, तभी वह उसी स्थान पर चरता हुआ दिखाई दिया। तब गीदड़ को देखकर गधे ने कहा—“अरे बहन के बेटे! तुम मुझे एक अच्छे स्थान पर ले आए; मैं शीघ्र ही मृत्यु के वश में चला गया था। अब बताओ, वह कौन-सा प्राणी था, जिसके अत्यन्त भयंकर, वज्र-सदृश हाथ के प्रहार से मैं मुक्त हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "गीदड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "गधे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "caran",
              "meaning": "चरता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिखाई दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "गीदड़ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "सन्तान, भानजे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhana",
              "meaning": "अच्छे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुमने मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ले आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāṅ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "अब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyātiraudra",
              "meaning": "जिसका अत्यन्त भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśa",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "हाथ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārād",
              "meaning": "प्रहार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktaḥ",
              "meaning": "मुक्त हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ca3e37b4649bce29f6b5111885904a833db7e22a94ed3a59ef09011df119387",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02143",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā prahasan śṛgāla āha-bhadra ! rāsabhī tvām āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā sānurāgam āliṅgituṃ\nsamutthitā | tvaṃ ca kātaratvān naṣṭaḥ | sā punar na śaktā tvāṃ vinā sthātum | tayā\ntu naśatas te'valambanārthaṃ hastaḥ kṣiptaḥ | nānya-kāraṇena | tad āgaccha | sā tvat-kṛte\nprāyopaveśanopaviṣṭā tiṣṭhati | etad vadati-yal lambakarṇo yadi me bhartā na bhavati\ntad aham agnau jalaṃ vā praviśāmi | punas tasya viyogaṃ soḍhuṃ na śaknomi iti | tat\nprasādaṃ kṛtvā tatrāgamyatām | no cet tava strī-hatyā bhaviṣyati | aparaṃ bhagavān\nkāma-kopaṃ tavopari kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "90d5a46c677f0a40a38c57d704b56d762f9a41b1cf506922e7b596c734b9f09d",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā prahasan śṛgāla āha-bhadra ! rāsabhī tvām āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā sānurāgam āliṅgituṃ\nsamutthitā | tvaṃ ca kātaratvān naṣṭaḥ | sā punar na śaktā tvāṃ vinā sthātum | tayā\ntu naśatas te'valambanārthaṃ hastaḥ kṣiptaḥ | nānya-kāraṇena | tad āgaccha | sā tvat-kṛte\nprāyopaveśanopaviṣṭā tiṣṭhati | etad vadati-yal lambakarṇo yadi me bhartā na bhavati\ntad aham agnau jalaṃ vā praviśāmi | punas tasya viyogaṃ soḍhuṃ na śaknomi iti | tat\nprasādaṃ kṛtvā tatrāgamyatām | no cet tava strī-hatyā bhaviṣyati | aparaṃ bhagavān\nkāma-kopaṃ tavopari kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā prahasan śṛgāla āha-bhadra ! rāsabhī tvām āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā sānurāgam āliṅgituṃ\nsamutthitā | tvaṃ ca kātaratvān naṣṭaḥ | sā punar na śaktā tvāṃ vinā sthātum | tayā\ntu naśatas te'valambanārthaṃ hastaḥ kṣiptaḥ | nānya-kāraṇena | tad āgaccha | sā tvat-kṛte\nprāyopaveśanopaviṣṭā tiṣṭhati | etad vadati-yal lambakarṇo yadi me bhartā na bhavati\ntad aham agnau jalaṃ vā praviśāmi | punas tasya viyogaṃ soḍhuṃ na śaknomi iti | tat\nprasādaṃ kṛtvā tatrāgamyatām | no cet tava strī-hatyā bhaviṣyati | aparaṃ bhagavān\nkāma-kopaṃ tavopari kariṣyati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा प्रहसन् शृगाल आह-भद्र ! रासभी त्वाम् आयान्तं दृष्ट्वा सानुरागम् आलिङ्गितुं\nसमुत्थिता । त्वं च कातरत्वान् नष्टः । सा पुनर् न शक्ता त्वां विना स्थातुम् । तया\nतु नशतस् तेऽवलम्बनार्थं हस्तः क्षिप्तः । नान्य-कारणेन । तद् आगच्छ । सा त्वत्-कृते\nप्रायोपवेशनोपविष्टा तिष्ठति । एतद् वदति-यल् लम्बकर्णो यदि मे भर्ता न भवति\nतद् अहम् अग्नौ जलं वा प्रविशामि । पुनस् तस्य वियोगं सोढुं न शक्नोमि इति । तत्\nप्रसादं कृत्वा तत्रागम्यताम् । नो चेत् तव स्त्री-हत्या भविष्यति । अपरं भगवान्\nकाम-कोपं तवोपरि करिष्यति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the jackal laughed and said: “Good sir! The female donkey, seeing you coming, rose up with affection to embrace you. But you fled out of cowardice. She, however, is unable to remain without you. It was only as you were fleeing that she threw out her hand to hold you, for no other reason. So come. For your sake she remains seated in a fast unto death. She says this: ‘If Long-Ears does not become my husband, then I shall enter fire or water; I cannot bear separation from him again.’ Therefore, do her the favor and go there. If not, the killing of a female will be yours. Furthermore, blessed Kāma will direct anger against you.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasan",
              "meaning": "laughing"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, worthy one"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhī",
              "meaning": "the female donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "coming, approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānurāgam",
              "meaning": "with affection, lovingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgituṃ",
              "meaning": "to embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthitā",
              "meaning": "rose up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, but"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātaratvān",
              "meaning": "because of cowardice"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "fled, ran away"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "able"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātum",
              "meaning": "to remain, to stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśatas",
              "meaning": "as you were fleeing, while you were running away"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'valambanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for holding or supporting you; te plus avalambana-artham"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaḥ",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptaḥ",
              "meaning": "thrown, stretched out"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānya",
              "meaning": "not another; no other"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇena",
              "meaning": "by reason, for a cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "your, for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanopaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "seated in a fast unto death; prāyopaveśana plus upaviṣṭā"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains, sits"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "yal",
              "meaning": "that, namely; yad assimilated before lambakarṇo"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "Long-Ears, the long-eared one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnau",
              "meaning": "into fire, in fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśāmi",
              "meaning": "I enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again, any more"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "separation"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhuṃ",
              "meaning": "to endure, to bear"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "I am able"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marks the end of the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "favor, gracious act"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done, having granted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be gone there; please go there"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; with cet, if not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if; with no, otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your, for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "female, woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatyā",
              "meaning": "killing, slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be, will occur"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "furthermore, besides"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "blessed lord, revered one"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "Kāma, the god Love"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "upon you, against you; tava plus upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will make, will direct"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90d5a46c677f0a40a38c57d704b56d762f9a41b1cf506922e7b596c734b9f09d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને શિયાળ હસ્યો અને બોલ્યો: “હે ભલા! ગધેડીએ તમને આવતા જોઈને સ્નેહથી તમને આલિંગન આપવા ઊભી થઈ. પણ તમે ભયથી ભાગી ગયા. તે તો તમારા વિના રહી શકતી નથી. તમે ભાગી રહ્યા હતા ત્યારે જ તેણે તમને પકડવા હાથ લંબાવ્યો, બીજા કોઈ કારણથી નહીં. તો ચાલો. તમારા માટે તે આમરણ ઉપવાસમાં બેઠી છે. તે આમ કહે છે: ‘જો લાંબા કાનવાળો મારો પતિ નહીં બને, તો હું અગ્નિ અથવા પાણીમાં પ્રવેશીશ; તેના વિયોગને હું ફરી સહન કરી શકતી નથી.’ તેથી તેના પર કૃપા કરીને ત્યાં જાઓ. નહીંતર સ્ત્રીની હત્યા તમારે માથે આવશે. વધુમાં, પૂજ્ય કામદેવ તમારા પર ક્રોધ કરશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90d5a46c677f0a40a38c57d704b56d762f9a41b1cf506922e7b596c734b9f09d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर गीदड़ हँसते हुए बोला—“भले व्यक्ति! गधी ने तुम्हें आते हुए देखकर अनुरागपूर्वक आलिंगन करने के लिए उठ खड़ी हुई थी; और तुम कायरता के कारण भाग गए। वह फिर तुम्हारे बिना रह नहीं सकती। तुम्हारे सहारे के लिए, जब वह गिर रही थी, उसने हाथ बढ़ाया था—किसी अन्य कारण से नहीं। इसलिए आओ। वह तुम्हारे लिए प्रायोपवेश करके बैठी हुई है और कहती है—‘यदि लम्बकर्ण मेरा पति नहीं बनता, तो मैं अग्नि में या जल में प्रवेश करूँगी; अब मैं फिर उसका वियोग सहन नहीं कर सकती।’ इसलिए कृपा करके वहाँ आने का कष्ट करो; नहीं तो तुम्हें स्त्री-हत्या लगेगी। और कामदेव तुम्हारे ऊपर क्रोध करेगा। ऐसा भी कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasan",
              "meaning": "हँसते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "गीदड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भले व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhī",
              "meaning": "गधी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "आते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānurāgam",
              "meaning": "अनुराग सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgituṃ",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthitā",
              "meaning": "उठ खड़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātaratvān",
              "meaning": "कायरता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktā",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātum",
              "meaning": "रहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "naśatas",
              "meaning": "गिरते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'valambanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे सहारे के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptaḥ",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānya",
              "meaning": "अन्य नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇena",
              "meaning": "कारण से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgaccha",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के वास्ते"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyopaveśanopaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "प्रायोपवेश करके बैठी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadati",
              "meaning": "कहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yal",
              "meaning": "कि जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "agnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśāmi",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करती हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogaṃ",
              "meaning": "वियोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "soḍhuṃ",
              "meaning": "सहन करने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomi",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgamyatām",
              "meaning": "वहाँ आने का कष्ट किया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री की"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatyā",
              "meaning": "हत्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavān",
              "meaning": "भगवान कामदेव"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavopari",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90d5a46c677f0a40a38c57d704b56d762f9a41b1cf506922e7b596c734b9f09d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.36",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "strī-mudrāṃ makaradhvajasya jayinīṃ sarvārdha-sampat-karīṃ\nte mūḍhāḥ pravihāya yānti kudhiyo mithyā-phalānveṣiṇaḥ |\nte tenaiva nihatya nirdayataraṃ nagnīkṛtā muṇḍitāḥ\nkecid rakta-paṭīkṛtāś ca jaṭilāḥ kāpālikāś cāpare ||",
      "originalHash": "cc67c79392d6ba29526b9e0df73ce45e71233127411c2f4017dfbd937758d6ac",
      "transliteration": "strī-mudrāṃ makaradhvajasya jayinīṃ sarvārdha-sampat-karīṃ\nte mūḍhāḥ pravihāya yānti kudhiyo mithyā-phalānveṣiṇaḥ |\nte tenaiva nihatya nirdayataraṃ nagnīkṛtā muṇḍitāḥ\nkecid rakta-paṭīkṛtāś ca jaṭilāḥ kāpālikāś cāpare ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "strī-mudrāṃ makaradhvajasya jayinīṃ sarvārdha-sampat-karīṃ\nte mūḍhāḥ pravihāya yānti kudhiyo mithyā-phalānveṣiṇaḥ |\nte tenaiva nihatya nirdayataraṃ nagnīkṛtā muṇḍitāḥ\nkecid rakta-paṭīkṛtāś ca jaṭilāḥ kāpālikāś cāpare ||",
        "devanagari": "स्त्री-मुद्रां मकरध्वजस्य जयिनीं सर्वार्ध-सम्पत्-करीं\nते मूढाः प्रविहाय यान्ति कुधियो मिथ्या-फलान्वेषिणः ।\nते तेनैव निहत्य निर्दयतरं नग्नीकृता मुण्डिताः\nकेचिद् रक्त-पटीकृताश् च जटिलाः कापालिकाश् चापरे ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those fools, bad-minded seekers of false fruits, abandon the woman-seal—the conqueress of Makaradhvaja/Kāma, and the maker of prosperity in every share or portion—and go away. Those same men, by that very one, are very pitilessly dealt with: the transmitted nihatya means “having struck down/killed” and its construction with the following passive descriptions is syntactically awkward; contextually, Kāma is the implied punisher. They are made into naked men, shaven men; some are made red-robed, some matted-haired, and others Kāpālikas, skull-bearing ascetics.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman; in the compound, the woman- or female element"
            },
            {
              "word": "mudrāṃ",
              "meaning": "seal, sign, mark; together with woman, the “woman-seal” being abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaradhvajasya",
              "meaning": "of or over Makaradhvaja, the crocodile/fish-bannered Kāma; here most naturally dependent on “victorious”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayinīṃ",
              "meaning": "victorious, conquering, triumphant; describing the woman-seal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārdha",
              "meaning": "all shares, halves, or portions; part of the compound “making prosperity in every share/portion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampat",
              "meaning": "prosperity, success, wealth; the benefit produced by the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "karīṃ",
              "meaning": "making, producing, bestowing; describing the woman-seal"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those, they"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhāḥ",
              "meaning": "fools, deluded men"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravihāya",
              "meaning": "having completely abandoned, having left aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go, go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhiyo",
              "meaning": "bad-minded, of poor understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false, vain, deceptive"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalānveṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "seekers of fruits, results, or rewards"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those same men, they"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "by that very one; that is, by Kāma/Makaradhvaja himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "having struck down or killed; the transmitted construction is awkward with the following passive descriptions"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very pitilessly, most mercilessly"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnīkṛtā",
              "meaning": "made naked, stripped naked"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "shaven, with heads shaved"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "red; in the compound, red-colored"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭīkṛtāś",
              "meaning": "made cloth-clad or made into wearers of cloth; with red, made red-robed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭilāḥ",
              "meaning": "matted-haired, wearing matted locks"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpālikāś",
              "meaning": "Kāpālikas, skull-bearing ascetics"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpare",
              "meaning": "and others; a combination of “and” plus “others”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc67c79392d6ba29526b9e0df73ce45e71233127411c2f4017dfbd937758d6ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે મૂર્ખો, ખોટાં ફળ શોધતા દુષ્ટ મનવાળા, મકરધ્વજ/કામદેવને જીતનારી અને દરેક ભાગ કે અંશમાં સમૃદ્ધિ કરનારી સ્ત્રી-મુદ્રાને છોડીને ચાલ્યા જાય છે. તે જ માણસો તેના દ્વારા જ અત્યંત નિર્દયતાથી વર્તાય છે: પરંપરાગત પાઠ ‘નિહત્ય’નો અર્થ “મારી નાખીને/હણીને” છે અને તેના પછીનાં કર્મણિ વર્ણનો સાથેનો તેનો અન્વય વાક્યરચનામાં વિચિત્ર છે; સંદર્ભમાં કામદેવ ગર્ભિત દંડ આપનાર છે. તેમને નગ્ન માણસો, મુંડિત માણસો બનાવવામાં આવે છે; કેટલાકને લાલ વસ્ત્રધારી, કેટલાકને જટાધારી, અને બીજાને કાપાલિક, ખોપરી ધારણ કરનારા તપસ્વીઓ બનાવવામાં આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc67c79392d6ba29526b9e0df73ce45e71233127411c2f4017dfbd937758d6ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मूर्ख और मिथ्या फल के खोजी लोग कामदेव की स्त्री-मुद्रा—जो विजयिनी है और सम्पूर्ण प्रकार की सम्पत्ति देने वाली है—को छोड़कर दुष्ट बुद्धि से चले जाते हैं। उसी से कुछ लोग अत्यन्त निर्दयता से मारे जाकर नग्न किए और मुण्डित किए गए; कुछ रक्त-वस्त्र धारण करने वाले जटाधारी हुए और कुछ कापालिक हुए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री की"
            },
            {
              "word": "mudrāṃ",
              "meaning": "मुद्रा या चिह्न को"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaradhvajasya",
              "meaning": "मकरध्वज कामदेव की"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayinīṃ",
              "meaning": "विजयिनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārdha",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण अथवा हर प्रकार की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampat",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "karīṃ",
              "meaning": "देने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhāḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravihāya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kudhiyo",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट बुद्धि वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "मिथ्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalānveṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "फल के खोजी"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihatya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdayataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त निर्दयता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnīkṛtā",
              "meaning": "नग्न किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "मुण्डित किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakta",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭīkṛtāś",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र बनाए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭilāḥ",
              "meaning": "जटाधारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpālikāś",
              "meaning": "कापालिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpare",
              "meaning": "और कुछ अन्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc67c79392d6ba29526b9e0df73ce45e71233127411c2f4017dfbd937758d6ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02145",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athāsau tad-vacanaṃ śraddheyatayā śrutvā bhūyo 'pi tena saha prasthitaḥ | athavā sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "124cabf4bdddb95ec3a43ff6e39d40b41902bbae4c55d9bf8bd4ab56f12f9a0b",
      "transliteration": "athāsau tad-vacanaṃ śraddheyatayā śrutvā bhūyo 'pi tena saha prasthitaḥ | athavā sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau tad-vacanaṃ śraddheyatayā śrutvā bhūyo 'pi tena saha prasthitaḥ | athavā sādhv\nidam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ तद्-वचनं श्रद्धेयतया श्रुत्वा भूयो ऽपि तेन सह प्रस्थितः । अथवा साध्व्\nइदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that statement with credulity, he set out again with him. Or rather, this is aptly said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheyatayā",
              "meaning": "with trustworthiness; as something credible"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him; by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "124cabf4bdddb95ec3a43ff6e39d40b41902bbae4c55d9bf8bd4ab56f12f9a0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વાત વિશ્વાસથી સાંભળીને તે ફરીથી તેની સાથે નીકળ્યો. અથવા કહો કે, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "124cabf4bdddb95ec3a43ff6e39d40b41902bbae4c55d9bf8bd4ab56f12f9a0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस गधे ने उस कथन को विश्वसनीय समझकर सुनने के बाद फिर भी उसके साथ प्रस्थान किया। अथवा, यह ठीक ही कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheyatayā",
              "meaning": "विश्वसनीयता के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "124cabf4bdddb95ec3a43ff6e39d40b41902bbae4c55d9bf8bd4ab56f12f9a0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.37",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "jānann api naro daivāt prakaroti vigarhitam |\nkarma kiṃ kasyacil loke garhitaṃ rocate katham ||",
      "originalHash": "1447b165679ec1f586cffa0a1e031573401d56ed84814860e8db93f8f09d0ed3",
      "transliteration": "jānann api naro daivāt prakaroti vigarhitam |\nkarma kiṃ kasyacil loke garhitaṃ rocate katham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jānann api naro daivāt prakaroti vigarhitam |\nkarma kiṃ kasyacil loke garhitaṃ rocate katham ||",
        "devanagari": "जानन्न् अपि नरो दैवात् प्रकरोति विगर्हितम् ।\nकर्म किं कस्यचिल् लोके गर्हितं रोचते कथम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even knowing, a person nevertheless performs a reprehensible deed through fate; what reprehensible action pleases anyone in the world, and how could it?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jānann",
              "meaning": "knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivāt",
              "meaning": "through fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaroti",
              "meaning": "performs; commits"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigarhitam",
              "meaning": "reprehensible"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed; action"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacil",
              "meaning": "of anyone; of someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "reprehensible"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "pleases"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; how could it?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1447b165679ec1f586cffa0a1e031573401d56ed84814860e8db93f8f09d0ed3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જાણતાં હોવા છતાં માણસ નસીબને કારણે નિંદનીય કાર્ય કરે છે; દુનિયામાં કઈ નિંદનીય ક્રિયા કોઈને ગમે છે, અને કેવી રીતે ગમે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1447b165679ec1f586cffa0a1e031573401d56ed84814860e8db93f8f09d0ed3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य जानते हुए भी दैववश निंदनीय कर्म कर बैठता है; संसार में किसी को निंदित कर्म कैसे रुच सकता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jānann",
              "meaning": "जानते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivāt",
              "meaning": "दैववश या भाग्य के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaroti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigarhitam",
              "meaning": "निंदनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacil",
              "meaning": "किसी का; यहाँ sandhi से ‘किसी को’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "garhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "निंदित"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "रुचिकर लगता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1447b165679ec1f586cffa0a1e031573401d56ed84814860e8db93f8f09d0ed3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02147",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atrāntare sajjita-krameṇa siṃhena sa lambakarṇo vyāpāditaḥ | tatas taṃ hatvā śṛgālaṃ\nrakṣakaṃ nirūpya svayaṃ snānārthaṃ nadyāṃ gataḥ | śṛgālenāpi laulyotsukyāt tasya karṇa-hṛdayaṃ\nbhakṣitam | atrāntare siṃho yāvat snātvā kṛte devārcanaḥ pratarpita-pitṛ-gaṇaḥ samāyāti\ntāvat karṇa-hṛdaya-rahito rāsabhas tiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā kopa-parītātmā siṃhaḥ śṛgālam\nāha-pāpa ! kim idam anucitaṃ karma samācaritam ? yat karṇa-hṛdaya-bhakṣaṇenāyam ucchiṣṭatāṃ\nnītaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "c2356341eea16e2ff844da5c61cb4193e70f42a5e8564cbb5e176ba8c5138e9f",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare sajjita-krameṇa siṃhena sa lambakarṇo vyāpāditaḥ | tatas taṃ hatvā śṛgālaṃ\nrakṣakaṃ nirūpya svayaṃ snānārthaṃ nadyāṃ gataḥ | śṛgālenāpi laulyotsukyāt tasya karṇa-hṛdayaṃ\nbhakṣitam | atrāntare siṃho yāvat snātvā kṛte devārcanaḥ pratarpita-pitṛ-gaṇaḥ samāyāti\ntāvat karṇa-hṛdaya-rahito rāsabhas tiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā kopa-parītātmā siṃhaḥ śṛgālam\nāha-pāpa ! kim idam anucitaṃ karma samācaritam ? yat karṇa-hṛdaya-bhakṣaṇenāyam ucchiṣṭatāṃ\nnītaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare sajjita-krameṇa siṃhena sa lambakarṇo vyāpāditaḥ | tatas taṃ hatvā śṛgālaṃ\nrakṣakaṃ nirūpya svayaṃ snānārthaṃ nadyāṃ gataḥ | śṛgālenāpi laulyotsukyāt tasya karṇa-hṛdayaṃ\nbhakṣitam | atrāntare siṃho yāvat snātvā kṛte devārcanaḥ pratarpita-pitṛ-gaṇaḥ samāyāti\ntāvat karṇa-hṛdaya-rahito rāsabhas tiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā kopa-parītātmā siṃhaḥ śṛgālam\nāha-pāpa ! kim idam anucitaṃ karma samācaritam ? yat karṇa-hṛdaya-bhakṣaṇenāyam ucchiṣṭatāṃ\nnītaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे सज्जित-क्रमेण सिंहेन स लम्बकर्णो व्यापादितः । ततस् तं हत्वा शृगालं\nरक्षकं निरूप्य स्वयं स्नानार्थं नद्यां गतः । शृगालेनापि लौल्योत्सुक्यात् तस्य कर्ण-हृदयं\nभक्षितम् । अत्रान्तरे सिंहो यावत् स्नात्वा कृते देवार्चनः प्रतर्पित-पितृ-गणः समायाति\nतावत् कर्ण-हृदय-रहितो रासभस् तिष्ठति । तं दृष्ट्वा कोप-परीतात्मा सिंहः शृगालम्\nआह-पाप ! किम् इदम् अनुचितं कर्म समाचरितम् ? यत् कर्ण-हृदय-भक्षणेनायम् उच्छिष्टतां\nनीतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, that Lambakarṇa was killed by the lion, whose move of attack had been readied. Then, after killing him, appointing the jackal as guard, he himself went to the river for bathing. And the jackal, out of greedy eagerness, ate his ear and heart. Meanwhile, by the time the lion, having bathed, having performed worship of the gods and fully satisfied the company of ancestors, came back, the donkey was standing there deprived of ear and heart. Seeing him, the lion, his spirit overcome by anger, said to the jackal: “Wicked one! What is this improper deed that has been committed, since by the eating of ear and heart this one has been brought to the condition of leftovers?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile; in this interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjita",
              "meaning": "readied; prepared, as part of the lion’s poised movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "with step, course, or attacking movement; together with sajjita, “with his move readied”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "Lambakarṇa, “Long-ear,” the donkey’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was killed; was made to perish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣakaṃ",
              "meaning": "as guard; as protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpya",
              "meaning": "appointing; designating"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of bathing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "to the river; in the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālenāpi",
              "meaning": "by the jackal too; also by the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyotsukyāt",
              "meaning": "from greedy eagerness; from craving and impatience"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; of that donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear; first member of the “ear-heart” compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "heart; second member of the “ear-heart” compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitam",
              "meaning": "was eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile; in this interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as; by the time that"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "having bathed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "done; performed, with the worship rite understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "devārcanaḥ",
              "meaning": "worship of the gods; in context, one who had performed god-worship"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratarpita",
              "meaning": "fully satisfied; gratified"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "ancestors; forefathers"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "company; group, in “company of ancestors”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "comes back; returns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear; first member of the “ear-heart-lacking” compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart; second member of the “ear-heart-lacking” compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhas",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains there"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "anger; first member of “anger-overcome”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parītātmā",
              "meaning": "one whose self or spirit was overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālam",
              "meaning": "to the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "wicked one; sinner"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "anucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "improper; unsuitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed; action"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaritam",
              "meaning": "committed; carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "since; that, introducing the reason or result"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear; first member of the “ear-heart-eating” compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart; second member of the “ear-heart-eating” compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇenāyam",
              "meaning": "by the eating; includes ayam in sandhi, “this one,” as the subject of “has been brought”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchiṣṭatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to the condition of leftovers; to the state of being defiled as partly eaten food"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been brought; has been reduced"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2356341eea16e2ff844da5c61cb4193e70f42a5e8564cbb5e176ba8c5138e9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એટલામાં તે લંબકર્ણ આક્રમણની ચાલ તૈયાર રાખેલા સિંહ દ્વારા માર્યો ગયો. પછી તેને મારીને, શિયાળને રક્ષક તરીકે નીમીને, તે પોતે સ્નાન કરવા નદીએ ગયો. અને શિયાળે લોભી આતુરતાથી તેના કાન અને હૃદય ખાઈ લીધાં. એટલામાં સિંહ, સ્નાન કરીને, દેવોની પૂજા કરીને અને પિતૃઓના સમૂહને પૂર્ણ રીતે તૃપ્ત કરીને પાછો આવ્યો ત્યારે ગધેડો કાન અને હૃદય વિનાનો ત્યાં પડ્યો હતો. તેને જોઈને ક્રોધથી અભિભૂત મનવાળા સિંહે શિયાળને કહ્યું: “દુષ્ટ! આ કેવું અયોગ્ય કર્મ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે, કે કાન અને હૃદય ખાઈ જવાથી આને એઠવાડ જેવી સ્થિતિમાં લાવી દીધો છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2356341eea16e2ff844da5c61cb4193e70f42a5e8564cbb5e176ba8c5138e9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच, तैयार योजना के अनुसार सिंह ने लम्बकर्ण को मार डाला। फिर उसे मारकर शृगाल को रक्षक नियुक्त करके वह स्वयं स्नान के लिए नदी पर चला गया। शृगाल ने भी लालच और उत्सुकता से उसके कान और हृदय को खा लिया। इसी बीच सिंह स्नान करके, देवताओं की पूजा कर और पितरों के समूह को तृप्त करके लौटता है; तब कान और हृदय से रहित गधा खड़ा था। उसे देखकर क्रोध से व्याप्त सिंह ने शृगाल से कहा—‘पापी! यह अनुचित कर्म क्यों किया गया? कान और हृदय खा लेने से यह जूठा कर दिया गया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjita",
              "meaning": "तैयार किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रम या योजना के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambakarṇo",
              "meaning": "लम्बे कानों वाला लम्बकर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatvā",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "शृगाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣakaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpya",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "नदी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālenāpi",
              "meaning": "शृगाल ने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyotsukyāt",
              "meaning": "लालच और उत्सुकता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitam",
              "meaning": "खा लिया गया या खा लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक या जैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "snātvā",
              "meaning": "स्नान करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर; यहाँ पूजा-कर्म के संदर्भ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "devārcanaḥ",
              "meaning": "देवताओं की पूजा करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratarpita",
              "meaning": "तृप्त किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पितरों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "समूह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "लौटता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhas",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parītātmā",
              "meaning": "जिसका मन व्याप्त है; क्रोधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālam",
              "meaning": "शृगाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पापी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "anucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "samācaritam",
              "meaning": "किया गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇenāyam",
              "meaning": "खाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucchiṣṭatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जूठेपन की अवस्था में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा दिया गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2356341eea16e2ff844da5c61cb4193e70f42a5e8564cbb5e176ba8c5138e9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02148",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śṛgālaḥ sa-vinayam āha-svāmin ! mā maivaṃ vada | yat karṇa-hṛdaya-rahito 'yaṃ rāsabha\nāsīt, tenehāgatya tvām avalokya bhūyo 'py āgataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "57006381060cbb34e3ab2a496190a307c49a6c6755b5d42eb9e2e3fa95bfd112",
      "transliteration": "śṛgālaḥ sa-vinayam āha-svāmin ! mā maivaṃ vada | yat karṇa-hṛdaya-rahito 'yaṃ rāsabha\nāsīt, tenehāgatya tvām avalokya bhūyo 'py āgataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgālaḥ sa-vinayam āha-svāmin ! mā maivaṃ vada | yat karṇa-hṛdaya-rahito 'yaṃ rāsabha\nāsīt, tenehāgatya tvām avalokya bhūyo 'py āgataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "शृगालः स-विनयम् आह-स्वामिन् ! मा मैवं वद । यत् कर्ण-हृदय-रहितो ऽयं रासभ\nआसीत्, तेनेहागत्य त्वाम् अवलोक्य भूयो ऽप्य् आगतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said respectfully: “Master, do not, do not speak so. For this donkey was lacking ear-and-heart; therefore, having come here and seen you, he came again as well.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; in “with respect”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayam",
              "meaning": "respect; humility"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "Master; lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not thus; mā plus evaṃ, “not in this way”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "for; because"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "ear; first part of the ear-and-heart compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart; second part of the ear-and-heart compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "lacking; deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; this, from ayam after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenehāgatya",
              "meaning": "therefore, having come here; tena plus iha plus āgatya in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you, as the one seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; having looked at"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; even, as api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "came"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57006381060cbb34e3ab2a496190a307c49a6c6755b5d42eb9e2e3fa95bfd112",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે આદરપૂર્વક કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, આમ ન બોલો, ન બોલો. કારણ કે આ ગધેડો કાન-અને-હૃદય વિનાનો હતો; તેથી અહીં આવીને અને તમને જોઈને પણ તે ફરી આવ્યો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57006381060cbb34e3ab2a496190a307c49a6c6755b5d42eb9e2e3fa95bfd112",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शृगाल ने विनयपूर्वक कहा—‘स्वामी! ऐसा मत कहिए। यह गधा कान और हृदय से रहित था; इसी कारण यहाँ आकर आपको देखकर फिर भी लौट आया।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "शृगाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "विनय सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayam",
              "meaning": "विनयपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "कहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "karṇa",
              "meaning": "कान"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenehāgatya",
              "meaning": "इससे यहाँ आकर; ‘तेन’ और ‘इह आगत्य’ का sandhi-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57006381060cbb34e3ab2a496190a307c49a6c6755b5d42eb9e2e3fa95bfd112",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02149",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha tvad-vacanaṃ śraddheyaṃ matvā siṃhas tenaiva saṃvibhajya niḥśaṅkita-manās taṃ\nbhakṣitavān |",
      "originalHash": "ac7ed1bac5024dbe3643243233bab703cdfb65bbf5689ac2d3ed0e3223a0d41c",
      "transliteration": "atha tvad-vacanaṃ śraddheyaṃ matvā siṃhas tenaiva saṃvibhajya niḥśaṅkita-manās taṃ\nbhakṣitavān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tvad-vacanaṃ śraddheyaṃ matvā siṃhas tenaiva saṃvibhajya niḥśaṅkita-manās taṃ\nbhakṣitavān |",
        "devanagari": "अथ त्वद्-वचनं श्रद्धेयं मत्वा सिंहस् तेनैव संविभज्य निःशङ्कित-मनास् तं\nभक्षितवान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, considering your statement worthy of belief, the lion divided it with that very one and ate it, his mind free from fear.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; word"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "worthy of belief; credible"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "with that very one; with that same person"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvibhajya",
              "meaning": "having divided; having shared out"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkita",
              "meaning": "free from fear; undoubting"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "in mind; having a mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "it; the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitavān",
              "meaning": "ate"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac7ed1bac5024dbe3643243233bab703cdfb65bbf5689ac2d3ed0e3223a0d41c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તમારા કથનને વિશ્વાસપાત્ર ગણીને સિંહે તેને તે જ સાથે વહેંચીને ભયમુક્ત મનથી ખાધું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac7ed1bac5024dbe3643243233bab703cdfb65bbf5689ac2d3ed0e3223a0d41c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सिंह ने तुम्हारी बात को विश्वसनीय मानकर उसी से बाँटकर, निश्चिंत मन से उसे खा लिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वसनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी से या उसी के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvibhajya",
              "meaning": "बाँटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkita",
              "meaning": "निश्चिंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitavān",
              "meaning": "खा लिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ac7ed1bac5024dbe3643243233bab703cdfb65bbf5689ac2d3ed0e3223a0d41c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02150",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-āgataś ca gataś caiva iti | tan mūrkha ! kapaṭaṃ kṛtaṃ tvayā | paraṃ\nyudhiṣṭhireṇeva satya-vacanena vināśitam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "d610bb0726f787519ec8534aa639ef05b66413d888b1ad0684551caa8150499c",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-āgataś ca gataś caiva iti | tan mūrkha ! kapaṭaṃ kṛtaṃ tvayā | paraṃ\nyudhiṣṭhireṇeva satya-vacanena vināśitam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-āgataś ca gataś caiva iti | tan mūrkha ! kapaṭaṃ kṛtaṃ tvayā | paraṃ\nyudhiṣṭhireṇeva satya-vacanena vināśitam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-आगतश् च गतश् चैव इति । तन् मूर्ख ! कपटं कृतं त्वया । परं\nयुधिष्ठिरेणेव सत्य-वचनेन विनाशितम् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “The one who came and the one who went.” Now, fool, you have practiced deception; the supreme interest was destroyed by truthful speech, just as by Yudhiṣṭhira. Or rather, this is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say; I declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataś",
              "meaning": "the one who came; having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "the one who went; having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; and certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so; this is the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; now; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "deception; trickery"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "was done; was practiced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "the supreme; the ultimate interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhireṇeva",
              "meaning": "just as by Yudhiṣṭhira himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "true; truthful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "by a statement; by speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśitam",
              "meaning": "was destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "properly; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d610bb0726f787519ec8534aa639ef05b66413d888b1ad0684551caa8150499c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “જે આવ્યો અને જે ગયો.” હવે, મૂર્ખ, તેં કપટ કર્યું છે; યુધિષ્ઠિરની જેમ સત્ય વચનથી પરમ હિત નષ્ટ થયું. અથવા કહો કે, આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d610bb0726f787519ec8534aa639ef05b66413d888b1ad0684551caa8150499c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘जो आया और चला गया।’ अरे मूर्ख! तुमने छल किया; परन्तु वह दूसरे युधिष्ठिर की भाँति सत्य वचन से नष्ट कर दिया गया। अथवा, यह बात उचित ही कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसीलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataś",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataś",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘एव’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो; अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "छल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhireṇeva",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर के समान ही; ‘युधिष्ठिरेण इव’ का sandhi-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "satya",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanena",
              "meaning": "वचन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśitam",
              "meaning": "नष्ट कर दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; उचित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d610bb0726f787519ec8534aa639ef05b66413d888b1ad0684551caa8150499c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.38",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "svārtham utsṛjya yo dambhī satyaṃ brūte sumanda-dhīḥ |\nsa svārthād bhraśyate nūnaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ivāparaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "d60f9a684cca8a26180b8e1749eabc42486e91a49961999ba17ff76aa773f466",
      "transliteration": "svārtham utsṛjya yo dambhī satyaṃ brūte sumanda-dhīḥ |\nsa svārthād bhraśyate nūnaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ivāparaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svārtham utsṛjya yo dambhī satyaṃ brūte sumanda-dhīḥ |\nsa svārthād bhraśyate nūnaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ivāparaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वार्थम् उत्सृज्य यो दम्भी सत्यं ब्रूते सुमन्द-धीः ।\nस स्वार्थाद् भ्रश्यते नूनं युधिष्ठिर इवापरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having abandoned his own interest, whoever, being boastful and very dull-minded, speaks the truth surely falls away from his own interest, like another Yudhiṣṭhira.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svārtham",
              "meaning": "his own interest or advantage, which he abandons"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned or relinquished"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhī",
              "meaning": "boastful or self-important"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the truth; what is true"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "speaks or tells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumanda",
              "meaning": "very dull or greatly lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīḥ",
              "meaning": "intellect or understanding; together with sumanda, very dull-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārthād",
              "meaning": "from his own interest or advantage"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraśyate",
              "meaning": "falls away or loses"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhira",
              "meaning": "Yudhiṣṭhira"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāparaḥ",
              "meaning": "like another; thus, like another Yudhiṣṭhira"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d60f9a684cca8a26180b8e1749eabc42486e91a49961999ba17ff76aa773f466",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાનું હિત છોડીને, જે કોઈ બડાઈખોર અને અતિ મંદબુદ્ધિ સત્ય બોલે છે, તે બીજા યુધિષ્ઠિરની જેમ પોતાના હિતથી અવશ્ય ભ્રષ્ટ થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d60f9a684cca8a26180b8e1749eabc42486e91a49961999ba17ff76aa773f466",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो दंभी और अत्यन्त मन्दबुद्धि व्यक्ति अपना स्वार्थ छोड़कर सत्य बोलता है, वह निश्चय ही अपने स्वार्थ से च्युत हो जाता है—किसी दूसरे युधिष्ठिर की तरह।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svārtham",
              "meaning": "स्वार्थ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhī",
              "meaning": "दंभी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "brūte",
              "meaning": "बोलता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumanda",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त मन्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārthād",
              "meaning": "स्वार्थ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraśyate",
              "meaning": "च्युत हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhira",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāparaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे की तरह; ‘इव अपरः’ का यही उपमानार्थ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d60f9a684cca8a26180b8e1749eabc42486e91a49961999ba17ff76aa773f466",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02152",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crocodile asked, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said or asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગરે પૂછ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02153",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-\nkathā 3\nyudhiṣṭhirākhya-kumbhakāra-kathā",
      "originalHash": "14e8fec827dd26d206a5e2bb49b87cce12c6552d71ab5bc29589c52800568a63",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nkathā 3\nyudhiṣṭhirākhya-kumbhakāra-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nkathā 3\nyudhiṣṭhirākhya-kumbhakāra-kathā",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nकथा ३\nयुधिष्ठिराख्य-कुम्भकार-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 3: the story of the potter named Yudhiṣṭhira.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhirākhya",
              "meaning": "named Yudhiṣṭhira"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāra",
              "meaning": "potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14e8fec827dd26d206a5e2bb49b87cce12c6552d71ab5bc29589c52800568a63",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૩: યુધિષ્ઠિર નામના કુંભારની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14e8fec827dd26d206a5e2bb49b87cce12c6552d71ab5bc29589c52800568a63",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—युधिष्ठिर नामक कुम्हार की कथा। मूल पाठ में इसके बीच ‘कथा 3’ भी दिया हुआ है; उसका आशय या पाठ-स्थिति निश्चित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; मूल पाठ में इसके बाद ‘3’ भी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhirākhya",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāra",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "14e8fec827dd26d206a5e2bb49b87cce12c6552d71ab5bc29589c52800568a63",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02154",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścit adhiṣṭhāne kumbhakāraḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit pramādād ardha-magna-kharpara-tīkṣṇāgrasyopari\nmahatā vegena dhāvan patitaḥ | tataḥ khapara-koṭyā pāṭita-lalāī̀oo rudhira-plāvita-tanuḥ\nkṛcchrād utthāya svāśrayaṃ gataḥ | tataś cāpathya-sevanāt sa prahāras tasya karālatāṃ\ngataḥ kṛcchreṇa nīrogatāṃ nītaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a92929eeb248a920440009ed031bd658c60e09ef26ac9b25f86b4c418ed5e93f",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścit adhiṣṭhāne kumbhakāraḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit pramādād ardha-magna-kharpara-tīkṣṇāgrasyopari\nmahatā vegena dhāvan patitaḥ | tataḥ khapara-koṭyā pāṭita-lalāī̀oo rudhira-plāvita-tanuḥ\nkṛcchrād utthāya svāśrayaṃ gataḥ | tataś cāpathya-sevanāt sa prahāras tasya karālatāṃ\ngataḥ kṛcchreṇa nīrogatāṃ nītaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścit adhiṣṭhāne kumbhakāraḥ prativasati sma | sa kadācit pramādād ardha-magna-kharpara-tīkṣṇāgrasyopari\nmahatā vegena dhāvan patitaḥ | tataḥ khapara-koṭyā pāṭita-lalāī̀oo rudhira-plāvita-tanuḥ\nkṛcchrād utthāya svāśrayaṃ gataḥ | tataś cāpathya-sevanāt sa prahāras tasya karālatāṃ\ngataḥ kṛcchreṇa nīrogatāṃ nītaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चित् अधिष्ठाने कुम्भकारः प्रतिवसति स्म । स कदाचित् प्रमादाद् अर्ध-मग्न-खर्पर-तीक्ष्णाग्रस्योपरि\nमहता वेगेन धावन् पतितः । ततः खपर-कोट्या पाटित-ललाई᳡ओओ रुधिर-प्लावित-तनुः\nकृच्छ्राद् उत्थाय स्वाश्रयं गतः । ततश् चापथ्य-सेवनात् स प्रहारस् तस्य करालतां\nगतः कृच्छ्रेण नीरोगतां नीतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement a potter used to live. Once, through carelessness, while running with great speed, he fell upon the sharp point of a half-sunken potsherd. Then, with his lalāī̀oo—unresolved in the transmitted wording, context indicating the forehead—split by the edge of the potsherd and his body drenched with blood, he rose with difficulty and went to his own dwelling. Thereafter, because of the use of unwholesome things, that wound of his became dreadful, and with difficulty he was brought back to health.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, inhabited place, or town"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "a potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lives, dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past-tense marker: used to, formerly did"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādād",
              "meaning": "through carelessness or negligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half, partly"
            },
            {
              "word": "magna",
              "meaning": "sunk, buried, or embedded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharpara",
              "meaning": "potsherd, broken piece of a pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇāgrasyopari",
              "meaning": "upon the sharp point or sharp tip; tīkṣṇa-agra plus upari"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "with great, by great"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegena",
              "meaning": "speed, force, or momentum"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvan",
              "meaning": "running"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fell, fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "khapara",
              "meaning": "potsherd; apparently the same broken pot-piece"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭyā",
              "meaning": "by the edge, tip, or corner"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭita",
              "meaning": "split, cut, or torn open"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāī̀oo",
              "meaning": "unresolved form lalāī̀oo; context points to ‘forehead’"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "drenched, flooded, soaked"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body; having a body so affected"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "with difficulty, painfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen, getting up"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own dwelling, refuge, or home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went, gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpathya",
              "meaning": "and unwholesome, unsuitable; in cāpathya, ca plus apathya"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevanāt",
              "meaning": "from using, consuming, or resorting to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the wound or blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāras",
              "meaning": "wound or blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "karālatāṃ",
              "meaning": "dreadfulness, terrible condition, severity"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "reached, became"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṇa",
              "meaning": "with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrogatāṃ",
              "meaning": "health, freedom from disease"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought or led to; was restored to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a92929eeb248a920440009ed031bd658c60e09ef26ac9b25f86b4c418ed5e93f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં એક કુંભાર રહેતો હતો. એક વાર બેદરકારીથી, ખૂબ ઝડપે દોડતાં, તે અડધા દટાયેલા ઠીકરાની તીક્ષ્ણ ધાર પર પડ્યો. પછી તેનું lalāī̀oo—પ્રસારિત પાઠમાં અસ્પષ્ટ, સંદર્ભ પ્રમાણે કપાળ—ઠીકરાની ધારથી ચિરાઈ ગયું અને તેનું શરીર લોહીથી તરબોળ થઈ ગયું; તે મુશ્કેલીથી ઊઠ્યો અને પોતાના નિવાસે ગયો. ત્યાર બાદ અપથ્ય વસ્તુઓના સેવનને કારણે તેનો તે ઘા ભયંકર બની ગયો, અને મુશ્કેલીથી તેને સ્વસ્થ કરવામાં આવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a92929eeb248a920440009ed031bd658c60e09ef26ac9b25f86b4c418ed5e93f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में एक कुम्हार रहता था। एक बार असावधानी से वह आधे धँसे हुए, नुकीले किनारे वाले खपरों के ऊपर बहुत वेग से दौड़ता हुआ गिर पड़ा। तब खपरों के टुकड़े से उसका माथा फट गया, उसका शरीर रक्त से भर गया और बड़ी कठिनाई से उठकर वह अपने घर गया। उसके बाद अनुचित आहार करने से वह घाव भयंकर हो गया; बड़ी कठिनाई से उसे फिर आरोग्य प्राप्त हुआ। ‘ललāī̀oo’ मूल पाठ का अस्पष्ट रूप है; सम्भवतः यह माथे या ललाट से सम्बन्धित कोई रूप है, पर उसे निश्चित रूप से पढ़ना सम्भव नहीं। ‘खपरा’ और ‘खरपर’ दोनों पाठ में आए हैं; इनका सामान्य अर्थ मिट्टी के बर्तन का टुकड़ा या खपरा है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "नगर या स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल-सूचक अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramādād",
              "meaning": "असावधानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "magna",
              "meaning": "धँसा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharpara",
              "meaning": "खपरा या मिट्टी के बर्तन का टुकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇāgrasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके नुकीले किनारे के ऊपर; संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "बहुत बड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegena",
              "meaning": "वेग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvan",
              "meaning": "दौड़ता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "khapara",
              "meaning": "खपरा; यहाँ पाठ में ‘खपार’ जैसा रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭyā",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े या किनारे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭita",
              "meaning": "फटा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāī̀oo",
              "meaning": "‘ललāī̀oo’—मूल पाठ का अस्पष्ट रूप; सम्भवतः ललाट या माथे से सम्बन्धित, निश्चित अर्थ अनिश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त से"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "भरा या प्लावित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय या घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpathya",
              "meaning": "और अनुचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevanāt",
              "meaning": "सेवन करने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāras",
              "meaning": "घाव; ‘प्रहार’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "karālatāṃ",
              "meaning": "भयंकरता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchreṇa",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrogatāṃ",
              "meaning": "आरोग्यता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाया गया; अर्थात् वह स्वस्थ हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a92929eeb248a920440009ed031bd658c60e09ef26ac9b25f86b4c418ed5e93f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02155",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha kadācid durbhikṣa-pīḍite deśe ca kumbhakāraḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ kaiścid rāja-sevakaiḥ\nsaha deśāntaraṃ gatvā kasyāpi rājñaḥ sevako babhūva | so 'pi rājā tasya lalāṭe vikarālaṃ\nprahāra-kṣataṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa, yad-vīraḥ puruṣaḥ kaścid ayam | nūnaṃ tena lalāṭa-paṭṭe\nsammukha-prahāraḥ |",
      "originalHash": "c8dca08ca4205130ff23ae32ede24a95546ccde525b6ca789aafddffef5c1fa5",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācid durbhikṣa-pīḍite deśe ca kumbhakāraḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ kaiścid rāja-sevakaiḥ\nsaha deśāntaraṃ gatvā kasyāpi rājñaḥ sevako babhūva | so 'pi rājā tasya lalāṭe vikarālaṃ\nprahāra-kṣataṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa, yad-vīraḥ puruṣaḥ kaścid ayam | nūnaṃ tena lalāṭa-paṭṭe\nsammukha-prahāraḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācid durbhikṣa-pīḍite deśe ca kumbhakāraḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhaḥ kaiścid rāja-sevakaiḥ\nsaha deśāntaraṃ gatvā kasyāpi rājñaḥ sevako babhūva | so 'pi rājā tasya lalāṭe vikarālaṃ\nprahāra-kṣataṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa, yad-vīraḥ puruṣaḥ kaścid ayam | nūnaṃ tena lalāṭa-paṭṭe\nsammukha-prahāraḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचिद् दुर्भिक्ष-पीडिते देशे च कुम्भकारः क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठः कैश्चिद् राज-सेवकैः\nसह देशान्तरं गत्वा कस्यापि राज्ञः सेवको बभूव । सो ऽपि राजा तस्य ललाटे विकरालं\nप्रहार-क्षतं दृष्ट्वा चिन्तयामास, यद्-वीरः पुरुषः कश्चिद् अयम् । नूनं तेन ललाट-पट्टे\nसम्मुख-प्रहारः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, once, when the country was afflicted by famine, the potter, with his throat wasted by hunger, went to another country with some royal servants and became the servant of a certain king. That king too, seeing on his forehead the frightful wound from a blow, thought: “This man is some hero; surely a frontal blow was sustained by him on the surface of the forehead.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣa",
              "meaning": "famine, scarcity of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍite",
              "meaning": "afflicted, oppressed, distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in the country or region"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also connecting the circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "the potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "wasted or emaciated by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "throat; with kṣutkṣāma, having a hunger-wasted throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaiścid",
              "meaning": "with some, by certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal, of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "servants, attendants; with rāja, royal servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another country, a different region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of some, of a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "servant, attendant"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that; in so ’pi, saḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; shortened from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe",
              "meaning": "on the forehead"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikarālaṃ",
              "meaning": "frightful, dreadful, misshapen"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow, strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣataṃ",
              "meaning": "wound, injury; with prahāra, wound from a blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the content of the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīraḥ",
              "meaning": "heroic, brave"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "man, person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some, a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him, or sustained by him in this context"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭa",
              "meaning": "forehead"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭe",
              "meaning": "on the surface or plate; with lalāṭa, on the forehead-surface"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukha",
              "meaning": "front-facing, frontal, head-on"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "blow, strike"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8dca08ca4205130ff23ae32ede24a95546ccde525b6ca789aafddffef5c1fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક વાર, જ્યારે દેશ દુકાળથી પીડાતો હતો, ત્યારે ભૂખથી સુકાઈ ગયેલા ગળાવાળો તે કુંભાર કેટલાક રાજસેવકો સાથે બીજા દેશમાં ગયો અને કોઈ રાજાનો સેવક બન્યો. તે રાજાએ પણ તેના કપાળ પર પ્રહારનો ભયાનક ઘા જોઈને વિચાર્યું: “આ માણસ કોઈ વીર છે; નિશ્ચિતપણે તેણે કપાળના ભાગ પર સામેથી પ્રહાર સહન કર્યો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8dca08ca4205130ff23ae32ede24a95546ccde525b6ca789aafddffef5c1fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर कभी अकाल से पीड़ित देश में कुम्हार का गला भूख से सूख गया। वह कुछ राजसेवकों के साथ दूसरे देश में जाकर किसी राजा का सेवक बन गया। वह राजा भी उसके माथे पर भयंकर प्रहार का घाव देखकर सोचने लगा—यह कोई वीर पुरुष है। निश्चय ही इसके माथे पर सामने से प्रहार किया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣa",
              "meaning": "अकाल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍite",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से सूखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गला वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaiścid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevakaiḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवकों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevako",
              "meaning": "सेवक"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe",
              "meaning": "माथे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikarālaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣataṃ",
              "meaning": "घाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīraḥ",
              "meaning": "वीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "यह व्यक्ति है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭa",
              "meaning": "माथे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭṭe",
              "meaning": "पट्टे या ललाट पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammukha",
              "meaning": "सामने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रहार किया गया है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c8dca08ca4205130ff23ae32ede24a95546ccde525b6ca789aafddffef5c1fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02156",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atas taṃ samānādibhiḥ sarveṣāṃ rāja-putrāṇāṃ madhye viśeṣa-prasādena paśyati sma |\nte'pi rāja-putrās tasya taṃ prasādātirekaṃ paśyantaṃ paramerṣyā-dharmaṃ vahanto rāja-bhayān\nna kiñcid ūcuḥ |",
      "originalHash": "6f9beb9451c3617defa4a2a773fa6bc497ce0226bee49dc5df499d0d91f728f3",
      "transliteration": "atas taṃ samānādibhiḥ sarveṣāṃ rāja-putrāṇāṃ madhye viśeṣa-prasādena paśyati sma |\nte'pi rāja-putrās tasya taṃ prasādātirekaṃ paśyantaṃ paramerṣyā-dharmaṃ vahanto rāja-bhayān\nna kiñcid ūcuḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atas taṃ samānādibhiḥ sarveṣāṃ rāja-putrāṇāṃ madhye viśeṣa-prasādena paśyati sma |\nte'pi rāja-putrās tasya taṃ prasādātirekaṃ paśyantaṃ paramerṣyā-dharmaṃ vahanto rāja-bhayān\nna kiñcid ūcuḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अतस् तं समानादिभिः सर्वेषां राज-पुत्राणां मध्ये विशेष-प्रसादेन पश्यति स्म ।\nतेऽपि राज-पुत्रास् तस्य तं प्रसादातिरेकं पश्यन्तं परमेर्ष्या-धर्मं वहन्तो राज-भयान्\nन किञ्चिद् ऊचुः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore he used to look upon him with special favor among all the princes, together with those of equal rank and the rest. Those princes too, bearing the disposition of extreme jealousy toward him as one who was perceiving that excess of the king’s favor, said nothing out of fear of the king.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with equals and others; with those of the same rank and the rest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; king’s, in the compound “king’s sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "sons; princes, completing “king’s sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "among; in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣa",
              "meaning": "special; particular, qualifying the favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādena",
              "meaning": "favor; gracious regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he looks upon; he regards"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; marker of past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "they also; those too"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; king’s, in the compound “king’s sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrās",
              "meaning": "sons; princes, completing “king’s sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his, referring here to the king’s favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādātirekaṃ",
              "meaning": "excess of favor; extraordinary favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "seeing or perceiving; describing him in relation to that excess of favor"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramerṣyā",
              "meaning": "extreme jealousy; very great envy"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaṃ",
              "meaning": "disposition; nature or condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahanto",
              "meaning": "bearing; carrying within themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; royal, in “fear of the king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "from fear; the form reflects sandhi before “not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f9beb9451c3617defa4a2a773fa6bc497ce0226bee49dc5df499d0d91f728f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી તે બધા રાજકુમારો વચ્ચે, સમાન પદવાળા વગેરે સાથે પણ, તેને વિશેષ કૃપાથી જોતો હતો. તે રાજકુમારો પણ, રાજાની કૃપાના તે અતિરેકને જાણતા હોવાથી, તેના પ્રત્યે અત્યંત ઈર્ષ્યાનો ભાવ ધરાવતા હતા, છતાં રાજાના ભયથી કંઈ બોલતા નહોતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f9beb9451c3617defa4a2a773fa6bc497ce0226bee49dc5df499d0d91f728f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस कारण वह राजा-समान और अन्य गुणों वाले सभी राजपुत्रों के बीच उस पर विशेष कृपा से दृष्टि रखता था। वे राजपुत्र भी उसे अपने ऊपर राजा की वह अत्यधिक कृपा पाते देखते हुए, पर-ईर्ष्या का भाव धारण किए, राजा के भय से कुछ नहीं बोले।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atas",
              "meaning": "इस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस व्यक्ति को या उस पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "समान और अन्य गुणों वाले लोगों द्वारा; यहाँ राजपुत्रों के समान समझे जाने का संकेत है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजपुत्रों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣa",
              "meaning": "विशेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādena",
              "meaning": "कृपा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है; यहाँ लगातार कृपापूर्वक व्यवहार करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरंतरता सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "वे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrās",
              "meaning": "राजपुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस कृपा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādātirekaṃ",
              "meaning": "कृपा की अत्यधिक मात्रा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "देखते हुए; या उसे देखते हुए—वाक्यरचना में हल्की अस्पष्टता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramerṣyā",
              "meaning": "दूसरों के प्रति ईर्ष्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाव या स्वभाव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahanto",
              "meaning": "धारण करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6f9beb9451c3617defa4a2a773fa6bc497ce0226bee49dc5df499d0d91f728f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02157",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athānyasminn ahani tasya bhūpater vīra-sambhāvanāyāṃ kriyamāṇāyāṃ vigrahe samupasthite\nprakalpyamāneṣu gajeṣu saṃnahyamāneṣu vājiṣu yodheṣu | praguṇīkriyamāṇeṣu tena bhūbhujā\nsa kumbhakāraḥ prastāvānugataṃ pṛṣṭo nirjane-bho rāja-putra ! kiṃ te nāma ? kā ca\njātiḥ ? kasmin saṅgrāme prahāro 'yaṃ te lalāṭe lagnaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "4e6b4f66bca9f1de8e40527a77dee5b809c69d0c98408d9ddf7937bb7a72c02a",
      "transliteration": "athānyasminn ahani tasya bhūpater vīra-sambhāvanāyāṃ kriyamāṇāyāṃ vigrahe samupasthite\nprakalpyamāneṣu gajeṣu saṃnahyamāneṣu vājiṣu yodheṣu | praguṇīkriyamāṇeṣu tena bhūbhujā\nsa kumbhakāraḥ prastāvānugataṃ pṛṣṭo nirjane-bho rāja-putra ! kiṃ te nāma ? kā ca\njātiḥ ? kasmin saṅgrāme prahāro 'yaṃ te lalāṭe lagnaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyasminn ahani tasya bhūpater vīra-sambhāvanāyāṃ kriyamāṇāyāṃ vigrahe samupasthite\nprakalpyamāneṣu gajeṣu saṃnahyamāneṣu vājiṣu yodheṣu | praguṇīkriyamāṇeṣu tena bhūbhujā\nsa kumbhakāraḥ prastāvānugataṃ pṛṣṭo nirjane-bho rāja-putra ! kiṃ te nāma ? kā ca\njātiḥ ? kasmin saṅgrāme prahāro 'yaṃ te lalāṭe lagnaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि तस्य भूपतेर् वीर-सम्भावनायां क्रियमाणायां विग्रहे समुपस्थिते\nप्रकल्प्यमानेषु गजेषु संनह्यमानेषु वाजिषु योधेषु । प्रगुणीक्रियमाणेषु तेन भूभुजा\nस कुम्भकारः प्रस्तावानुगतं पृष्टो निर्जने-भो राज-पुत्र ! किं ते नाम ? का च\nजातिः ? कस्मिन् सङ्ग्रामे प्रहारो ऽयं ते ललाटे लग्नः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on another day, when a recognition of heroes was being carried out for that king, with war having come near, while elephants were being prepared, horses were being harnessed, and warriors were being made ready, that potter was questioned by that ruler, in keeping with the occasion, in a secluded place: “Ho, prince! What is your name? And what is your caste? In which battle did this blow become fixed on your forehead?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then on another; “then” plus “in another”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day; on a day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; of him, referring to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpater",
              "meaning": "of the king; of the ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīra",
              "meaning": "hero; heroic, qualifying the recognition or estimation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvanāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "recognition; honoring or estimation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyamāṇāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "being done; being carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahe",
              "meaning": "war; conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthite",
              "meaning": "having come near; having arisen or become present"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakalpyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "being prepared; being arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajeṣu",
              "meaning": "elephants; among the elephants"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnahyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "being harnessed; being equipped for action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājiṣu",
              "meaning": "horses; among the horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodheṣu",
              "meaning": "warriors; among the fighters"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkriyamāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "being made ready; being put in proper order"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "by the earth-enjoyer; by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; that same"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāvānugataṃ",
              "meaning": "in keeping with the occasion; following the matter at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "asked; questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirjane",
              "meaning": "in a secluded place; in private"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; O, a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; king’s, in the address “king’s son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son; prince, completing the address “king’s son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what? which?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātiḥ",
              "meaning": "caste; birth-group or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmin",
              "meaning": "in which"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāme",
              "meaning": "battle; combat"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "blow; strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi form of “ayam” after the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; on you"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe",
              "meaning": "on the forehead"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "fixed; lodged, attached, or fallen upon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e6b4f66bca9f1de8e40527a77dee5b809c69d0c98408d9ddf7937bb7a72c02a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા દિવસે, જ્યારે તે રાજા માટે વીરોની ઓળખ થઈ રહી હતી, યુદ્ધ નજીક આવ્યું હતું, હાથીઓ સજાવાતા હતા, ઘોડાઓ જોડાતા હતા અને યોદ્ધાઓ તૈયાર કરાતા હતા, ત્યારે તે કુંભારને તે રાજાએ પ્રસંગ અનુસાર એકાંત સ્થળે પૂછ્યું: “અરે રાજકુમાર! તમારું નામ શું છે? અને તમારી જાતિ કઈ છે? કયા યુદ્ધમાં આ પ્રહાર તમારા કપાળ પર ચોંટ્યો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e6b4f66bca9f1de8e40527a77dee5b809c69d0c98408d9ddf7937bb7a72c02a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन, जब उस राजा द्वारा वीरता का सम्मान किया जा रहा था, युद्ध उपस्थित हुआ; हाथियों को सजाया जा रहा था, घोड़ों को कवच पहनाया जा रहा था, योद्धाओं को तैयार किया जा रहा था और सबको व्यवस्थित किया जा रहा था। उस राजा ने उस कुम्हार से, अवसर के अनुसार, एकांत में पूछाः “अरे राजपुत्र! तुम्हारा नाम क्या है? और जाति क्या है? किस युद्ध में यह प्रहार तुम्हारे माथे पर लगा?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpater",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīra",
              "meaning": "वीरता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvanāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान या वीर मान्यता में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyamāṇāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "किए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthite",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakalpyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "तैयार किए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajeṣu",
              "meaning": "हाथियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃnahyamāneṣu",
              "meaning": "कवच पहनाए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājiṣu",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodheṣu",
              "meaning": "योद्धाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkriyamāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "तैयार किए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "prastāvānugataṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसंग के अनुसार; अवसरानुकूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirjane",
              "meaning": "एकांत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; राजपुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "क्या; स्त्रीलिंग रूप, जिसका संबंध अगले प्रश्न से है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātiḥ",
              "meaning": "जाति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmin",
              "meaning": "किस"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrāme",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe",
              "meaning": "माथे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "लगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e6b4f66bca9f1de8e40527a77dee5b809c69d0c98408d9ddf7937bb7a72c02a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02158",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-deva ! nāyaṃ śastra-prahāraḥ | yudhiṣṭhirābhidhaḥ kulālo 'haṃ prakṛtyā | mad-gehe'neka-kharparāṇy\nāsan | atha kadācin madya-pānaṃ kṛtvā nirgataḥ pradhāvan kharparopari patitaḥ | tasya\nprahāra-vikāro 'yaṃ me lalāṭe evaṃ vikarālatāṃ gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ced898729ef891d6a68caef4b705ac03341df448fed4ee418731b153629c67e4",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-deva ! nāyaṃ śastra-prahāraḥ | yudhiṣṭhirābhidhaḥ kulālo 'haṃ prakṛtyā | mad-gehe'neka-kharparāṇy\nāsan | atha kadācin madya-pānaṃ kṛtvā nirgataḥ pradhāvan kharparopari patitaḥ | tasya\nprahāra-vikāro 'yaṃ me lalāṭe evaṃ vikarālatāṃ gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-deva ! nāyaṃ śastra-prahāraḥ | yudhiṣṭhirābhidhaḥ kulālo 'haṃ prakṛtyā | mad-gehe'neka-kharparāṇy\nāsan | atha kadācin madya-pānaṃ kṛtvā nirgataḥ pradhāvan kharparopari patitaḥ | tasya\nprahāra-vikāro 'yaṃ me lalāṭe evaṃ vikarālatāṃ gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-देव ! नायं शस्त्र-प्रहारः । युधिष्ठिराभिधः कुलालो ऽहं प्रकृत्या । मद्-गेहेऽनेक-खर्पराण्य्\nआसन् । अथ कदाचिन् मद्य-पानं कृत्वा निर्गतः प्रधावन् खर्परोपरि पतितः । तस्य\nप्रहार-विकारो ऽयं मे ललाटे एवं विकरालतां गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “My lord! This is not a weapon-blow. I am by birth a potter named Yudhiṣṭhira. In my house there were many potsherds. Then once, after drinking liquor, I went out and, running, fell upon a potsherd. This deformity from that blow has thus become frightful on my forehead.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord; respectful address to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this is not; “not” plus “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastra",
              "meaning": "weapon; in the compound “weapon-blow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "blow; strike, completing “weapon-blow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhirābhidhaḥ",
              "meaning": "named Yudhiṣṭhira; having Yudhiṣṭhira as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālo",
              "meaning": "potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhi form of “aham” after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtyā",
              "meaning": "by nature; by birth or original condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my; in the compound “my house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gehe'neka",
              "meaning": "in the house, many; “gehe” plus “aneka” with vowel sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharparāṇy",
              "meaning": "potsherds; earthen fragments, with final sandhi before the verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsan",
              "meaning": "were"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "liquor; intoxicating drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "drinking; the act of drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done; here, having drunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone out; having gone out"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvan",
              "meaning": "running; while running"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharparopari",
              "meaning": "upon a potsherd; on top of an earthen fragment"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen; I fell"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow; impact or injury"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāro",
              "meaning": "deformity; altered result"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi form of “ayam” after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; on me"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe",
              "meaning": "on the forehead"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikarālatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to frightfulness; to a terrible or distorted appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ced898729ef891d6a68caef4b705ac03341df448fed4ee418731b153629c67e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મહારાજ! આ શસ્ત્રનો પ્રહાર નથી. હું જન્મથી યુધિષ્ઠિર નામનો કુંભાર છું. મારા ઘરમાં ઘણાં ઠીકરાં હતાં. પછી એક વાર દારૂ પીને હું બહાર નીકળ્યો અને દોડતાં ઠીકરા પર પડ્યો. તે પ્રહારથી થયેલી આ વિકૃતિ મારા કપાળ પર આમ ભયાનક બની ગઈ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ced898729ef891d6a68caef4b705ac03341df448fed4ee418731b153629c67e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“देव! यह शस्त्र का प्रहार नहीं है। मैं स्वभाव से युधिष्ठिर नाम का कुम्हार हूँ। मेरे घर में बहुत से खपरैल के टुकड़े थे। फिर कभी मदिरा पीकर मैं बाहर निकला और दौड़ते हुए एक खपरैल पर गिर पड़ा। उस प्रहार से उत्पन्न यह विकृति मेरे माथे पर इस प्रकार विकराल हो गई है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव; महाराज"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastra",
              "meaning": "शस्त्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhiṣṭhirābhidhaḥ",
              "meaning": "युधिष्ठिर नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālo",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; संधि से ‘अहम्’"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṛtyā",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gehe'neka",
              "meaning": "मेरे घर में अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharparāṇy",
              "meaning": "खपरैल के टुकड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsan",
              "meaning": "थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "madya",
              "meaning": "मदिरा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "पीकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvan",
              "meaning": "दौड़ते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kharparopari",
              "meaning": "खपरैल के ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस प्रहार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāro",
              "meaning": "विकृति या बिगाड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lalāṭe",
              "meaning": "माथे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikarālatāṃ",
              "meaning": "विकरालता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ced898729ef891d6a68caef4b705ac03341df448fed4ee418731b153629c67e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02159",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya rājā sa-vrīḍam āha-aho vañcito 'haṃ rājāputrānukāriṇānena kulālena | tad\ndīyatāṃ drāg etasya candrārdhaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "cb55ca161ce36c0a09f1090b408a7e99b125a4b4f5c62d1a05158d5bf0c65b99",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya rājā sa-vrīḍam āha-aho vañcito 'haṃ rājāputrānukāriṇānena kulālena | tad\ndīyatāṃ drāg etasya candrārdhaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya rājā sa-vrīḍam āha-aho vañcito 'haṃ rājāputrānukāriṇānena kulālena | tad\ndīyatāṃ drāg etasya candrārdhaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य राजा स-व्रीडम् आह-अहो वञ्चितो ऽहं राजापुत्रानुकारिणानेन कुलालेन । तद्\nदीयतां द्राग् एतस्य चन्द्रार्धः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the king said in embarrassment: “Ah! I have been deceived by this potter who imitates a prince. Therefore, let half a moon be given to him immediately.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrīḍam",
              "meaning": "embarrassment; shame"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah; an exclamation of dismay"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcito",
              "meaning": "deceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāputrānukāriṇānena",
              "meaning": "by this one who imitates a prince"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālena",
              "meaning": "by the potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "quickly; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasya",
              "meaning": "to this man; to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrārdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "half a moon; a half-moon-shaped payment or object"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb55ca161ce36c0a09f1090b408a7e99b125a4b4f5c62d1a05158d5bf0c65b99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાજા શરમથી બોલ્યો: “અરે! રાજકુમારનો દેખાવ કરનાર આ કુંભારે મને છેતર્યો છે. તેથી તેને તરત જ અર્ધચંદ્ર આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb55ca161ce36c0a09f1090b408a7e99b125a4b4f5c62d1a05158d5bf0c65b99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजा लज्जित होकर बोला—“अहो! इस राजपुत्र का अनुकरण करने वाले कुम्हार ने मुझे धोखा दिया है। इसलिए इसे शीघ्र आधा चन्द्र देना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "लज्जा सहित; लज्जित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrīḍam",
              "meaning": "लज्जा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vañcito",
              "meaning": "धोखा दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; संधि से ‘अहम्’"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāputrānukāriṇānena",
              "meaning": "इस राजपुत्र का अनुकरण करने वाले इस व्यक्ति द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālena",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasya",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "candrārdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आधा चन्द्र; संभवतः आधे चन्द्र के आकार का पुरस्कार या सिक्का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb55ca161ce36c0a09f1090b408a7e99b125a4b4f5c62d1a05158d5bf0c65b99",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02160",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite kumbhakāra āha-mā maivaṃ kuru | paśya me raṇe hasta-lāghavam |",
      "originalHash": "30d875dbe36d9abef069de70c783f5dc59261600571d788e1b634fdddfda8607",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite kumbhakāra āha-mā maivaṃ kuru | paśya me raṇe hasta-lāghavam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite kumbhakāra āha-mā maivaṃ kuru | paśya me raṇe hasta-lāghavam |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते कुम्भकार आह-मा मैवं कुरु । पश्य मे रणे हस्त-लाघवम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When it had been carried out in that way, the potter said: “Do not—do not do so. Look at my lightness of hand in battle.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus; when that had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāra",
              "meaning": "the potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not; no, as a prohibitive particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not thus; sandhi of mā plus evaṃ, “not so”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "do; act"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look at; see"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "in battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand; part of “lightness of hand”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāghavam",
              "meaning": "lightness; dexterity or quickness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30d875dbe36d9abef069de70c783f5dc59261600571d788e1b634fdddfda8607",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે તે રીતે કરવામાં આવ્યું, ત્યારે કુંભારે કહ્યું: “એમ ન કરો—ન કરો. યુદ્ધમાં મારા હાથની ચપળતા જુઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30d875dbe36d9abef069de70c783f5dc59261600571d788e1b634fdddfda8607",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ऐसा किया गया, तब कुम्हार बोला—“नहीं, ऐसा मत करो। रणभूमि में मेरे हाथ की फुर्ती देखो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhakāra",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा नहीं; ‘ऐसा मत’"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇe",
              "meaning": "युद्ध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "हाथ की"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāghavam",
              "meaning": "फुर्ती या कौशल"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30d875dbe36d9abef069de70c783f5dc59261600571d788e1b634fdddfda8607",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02161",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "rājā prāha-sarva-guṇa-sampanno bhavān | tathāpi gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e2fb4d7873dc18b36c006228a2e1ed3efe40c99150517c20b4d987fdddbe8983",
      "transliteration": "rājā prāha-sarva-guṇa-sampanno bhavān | tathāpi gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā prāha-sarva-guṇa-sampanno bhavān | tathāpi gamyatām | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "राजा प्राह-सर्व-गुण-सम्पन्नो भवान् । तथापि गम्यताम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king said: “You are endowed with every virtue. Nevertheless, go. It is also said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every; all"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "virtue; quality"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing, forming a compound with “every virtue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, respectfully addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let [you] go; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2fb4d7873dc18b36c006228a2e1ed3efe40c99150517c20b4d987fdddbe8983",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાએ કહ્યું: “તમે સર્વ ગુણોથી સંપન્ન છો. છતાં, જાઓ. એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2fb4d7873dc18b36c006228a2e1ed3efe40c99150517c20b4d987fdddbe8983",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा ने कहा—“आप सभी गुणों से सम्पन्न हैं। फिर भी, चले जाइए। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2fb4d7873dc18b36c006228a2e1ed3efe40c99150517c20b4d987fdddbe8983",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.39",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śūdraś ca kṛta-vighnaś ca darśanīyo 'si putraka |\nyasmin kule tvam utpanno gajas tatra na hanyate ||",
      "originalHash": "0ba2e11127cb0aa5cd2d163c254e617963ce3328f51c589705b5eca4b79483e3",
      "transliteration": "śūdraś ca kṛta-vighnaś ca darśanīyo 'si putraka |\nyasmin kule tvam utpanno gajas tatra na hanyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śūdraś ca kṛta-vighnaś ca darśanīyo 'si putraka |\nyasmin kule tvam utpanno gajas tatra na hanyate ||",
        "devanagari": "शूद्रश् च कृत-विघ्नश् च दर्शनीयो ऽसि पुत्रक ।\nयस्मिन् कुले त्वम् उत्पन्नो गजस् तत्र न हन्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“And you are a Śūdra, and one who has caused an obstruction, and pleasing to look at, dear child. In the family in which you were born, an elephant is not killed there.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śūdraś",
              "meaning": "a Śūdra; a member of the Śūdra class"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made, done; in the compound kṛta-vighna, “one who has made/caused an obstruction”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaś",
              "meaning": "obstruction, impediment; in the compound kṛta-vighna, “having caused an obstruction”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanīyo",
              "meaning": "pleasing to see; handsome"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; from asi after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraka",
              "meaning": "dear child; little son"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "in which"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "family; lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpanno",
              "meaning": "born; arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajas",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that family"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "is killed; is slain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ba2e11127cb0aa5cd2d163c254e617963ce3328f51c589705b5eca4b79483e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અને તું શૂદ્ર છે, અને અવરોધ કરનાર છે, અને જોવામાં પ્રિય છે, વહાલા બાળક. જે કુળમાં તારો જન્મ થયો છે, તેમાં હાથીને મારવામાં આવતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ba2e11127cb0aa5cd2d163c254e617963ce3328f51c589705b5eca4b79483e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“हे पुत्रक, तुम शूद्र हो, विघ्न उत्पन्न करने वाले हो और दर्शनीय भी हो। जिस कुल में तुम उत्पन्न हुए हो, वहाँ हाथी नहीं मारा जाता।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śūdraś",
              "meaning": "शूद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaś",
              "meaning": "विघ्न; मिलकर ‘विघ्न उत्पन्न करने वाला’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanīyo",
              "meaning": "दर्शनीय; देखने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraka",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्रक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasmin",
              "meaning": "जिसमें"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "कुल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpanno",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajas",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanyate",
              "meaning": "मारा जाता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ba2e11127cb0aa5cd2d163c254e617963ce3328f51c589705b5eca4b79483e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02163",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kulāla āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "f1d56274a3c26b9fed244b691eec8ee5ef7df42020cb4c94900c30701024b252",
      "transliteration": "kulāla āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kulāla āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "कुलाल आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The potter said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulāla",
              "meaning": "the potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1d56274a3c26b9fed244b691eec8ee5ef7df42020cb4c94900c30701024b252",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કુંભારે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1d56274a3c26b9fed244b691eec8ee5ef7df42020cb4c94900c30701024b252",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुम्हार ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulāla",
              "meaning": "कुम्हार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1d56274a3c26b9fed244b691eec8ee5ef7df42020cb4c94900c30701024b252",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02164",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "rājā kathayati-\nkathā 4\nsiṃha-dampatī-kathā",
      "originalHash": "42c4642da3efac632496c79766980ed841570061d6f942abb9191df1b4f608e8",
      "transliteration": "rājā kathayati-\nkathā 4\nsiṃha-dampatī-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā kathayati-\nkathā 4\nsiṃha-dampatī-kathā",
        "devanagari": "राजा कथयति-\nकथा ४\nसिंह-दम्पती-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king narrates: “Story 4: The story of the lion couple.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "narrates; tells"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "couple; pair of spouses, forming “lion couple”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42c4642da3efac632496c79766980ed841570061d6f942abb9191df1b4f608e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજા કહે છે: “કથા ૪: સિંહદંપતીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42c4642da3efac632496c79766980ed841570061d6f942abb9191df1b4f608e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा कहता है—“कथा 4: सिंह-दंपती की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शीर्षक में ‘सिंह-दंपती की कथा’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42c4642da3efac632496c79766980ed841570061d6f942abb9191df1b4f608e8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02165",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid uddeśe siṃha-dampatī prativasataḥ sma | atha siṃhī putra-dvayam ajījanat\n| siṃho 'pi nityam eva mṛgān vyāpādya siṃhyai dadāti | athānyasmin ahani tena kim\napi nāsāditam | yena bhramato 'pi tasya ravir astaṃ gataḥ | atha tena sva-gṛham āgacchatā\nśṛgāla-śiśuḥ prāptaḥ | sa ca bālako 'yam ity avadhārya yatnena daṃṣṭrāmadhya-gataṃ\nkṛtvā siṃhyā jīvantam eva samarpitavān | tataḥ siṃhyābhihitam-bhoḥ kānta ! tvayānītaṃ\nkiñcid asmākaṃ bhojanam ?",
      "originalHash": "1fa633c30a2827e73cc7f5728d070a8033b33a31f7fc5c3d9de14a4b9687dcdd",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid uddeśe siṃha-dampatī prativasataḥ sma | atha siṃhī putra-dvayam ajījanat\n| siṃho 'pi nityam eva mṛgān vyāpādya siṃhyai dadāti | athānyasmin ahani tena kim\napi nāsāditam | yena bhramato 'pi tasya ravir astaṃ gataḥ | atha tena sva-gṛham āgacchatā\nśṛgāla-śiśuḥ prāptaḥ | sa ca bālako 'yam ity avadhārya yatnena daṃṣṭrāmadhya-gataṃ\nkṛtvā siṃhyā jīvantam eva samarpitavān | tataḥ siṃhyābhihitam-bhoḥ kānta ! tvayānītaṃ\nkiñcid asmākaṃ bhojanam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid uddeśe siṃha-dampatī prativasataḥ sma | atha siṃhī putra-dvayam ajījanat\n| siṃho 'pi nityam eva mṛgān vyāpādya siṃhyai dadāti | athānyasmin ahani tena kim\napi nāsāditam | yena bhramato 'pi tasya ravir astaṃ gataḥ | atha tena sva-gṛham āgacchatā\nśṛgāla-śiśuḥ prāptaḥ | sa ca bālako 'yam ity avadhārya yatnena daṃṣṭrāmadhya-gataṃ\nkṛtvā siṃhyā jīvantam eva samarpitavān | tataḥ siṃhyābhihitam-bhoḥ kānta ! tvayānītaṃ\nkiñcid asmākaṃ bhojanam ?",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् उद्देशे सिंह-दम्पती प्रतिवसतः स्म । अथ सिंही पुत्र-द्वयम् अजीजनत्\n। सिंहो ऽपि नित्यम् एव मृगान् व्यापाद्य सिंह्यै ददाति । अथान्यस्मिन् अहनि तेन किम्\nअपि नासादितम् । येन भ्रमतो ऽपि तस्य रविर् अस्तं गतः । अथ तेन स्व-गृहम् आगच्छता\nशृगाल-शिशुः प्राप्तः । स च बालको ऽयम् इत्य् अवधार्य यत्नेन दंष्ट्रामध्य-गतं\nकृत्वा सिंह्या जीवन्तम् एव समर्पितवान् । ततः सिंह्याभिहितम्-भोः कान्त ! त्वयानीतं\nकिञ्चिद् अस्माकं भोजनम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain place a lion couple once lived. Then the lioness gave birth to two cubs. The lion, too, would always kill deer and give them to the lioness. But on one particular day he obtained nothing, and while he wandered the sun set. Then, as he was coming to his own home, he found a jackal cub. Deciding that it was a child, he carefully placed it between his teeth and gave it alive to the lioness. Then the lioness said: “Dear husband, have you brought something for us to eat?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddeśe",
              "meaning": "place; locality"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "couple; pair of spouses"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelt; lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; once, marking a past habitual situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhī",
              "meaning": "lioness"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son; cub, forming “lion cub”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "a pair; two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajījanat",
              "meaning": "gave birth to; produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion; with final o formed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "deer; wild animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "having killed; after killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyai",
              "meaning": "to the lioness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "gives; hands over"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasmin",
              "meaning": "on another; on a different"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "anything; something"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all, with negation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsāditam",
              "meaning": "was obtained; was found or acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby; while, introducing the circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramato",
              "meaning": "wandering; while he wandered, with final o formed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravir",
              "meaning": "the sun; with final r formed by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaṃ",
              "meaning": "setting; toward setting"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; set"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatā",
              "meaning": "coming; as he was coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuḥ",
              "meaning": "young one; cub"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "was found; was encountered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālako",
              "meaning": "a child; a young one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; with final m shaped by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; “that,” introducing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "having determined; deciding"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "carefully; with effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāmadhya",
              "meaning": "the space between the teeth; between the fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone into; placed within"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having placed it"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyā",
              "meaning": "to the lioness"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvantam",
              "meaning": "alive; living"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; while still alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitavān",
              "meaning": "gave; handed over"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "spoken by the lioness; the lioness’s words"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "dear husband; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayānītaṃ",
              "meaning": "brought by you; that you have brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "something; anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "for us; belonging to us"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "food; something to eat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fa633c30a2827e73cc7f5728d070a8033b33a31f7fc5c3d9de14a4b9687dcdd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક સ્થળે એક સિંહદંપતી રહેતું હતું. પછી સિંહણે બે બચ્ચાંને જન્મ આપ્યો. સિંહ પણ હંમેશાં હરણોને મારીને સિંહણને આપતો. પણ એક ખાસ દિવસે તેને કંઈ ન મળ્યું, અને ફરતાં ફરતાં સૂર્ય આથમી ગયો. પછી પોતાના ઘર તરફ આવતાં તેને એક શિયાળનું બચ્ચું મળ્યું. “આ બાળક છે” એમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે તેને સાવધાનીથી દાંતો વચ્ચે મૂક્યું અને જીવતું જ સિંહણને આપ્યું. પછી સિંહણે કહ્યું: “વહાલા સ્વામી, તમે અમારે ખાવા માટે કંઈ લાવ્યા છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fa633c30a2827e73cc7f5728d070a8033b33a31f7fc5c3d9de14a4b9687dcdd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर सिंह और सिंहनी का एक दंपती रहता था। तब सिंहनी ने दो पुत्रों को जन्म दिया। सिंह भी प्रतिदिन हिरणों को मारकर सिंहनी को देता था। फिर किसी दूसरे दिन उसे कुछ भी प्राप्त नहीं हुआ; भटकते-भटकते उसका सूर्य भी अस्त हो गया। तब अपने घर लौटते हुए उसे सियार का एक बच्चा मिला। उसे यह मानकर कि यह बच्चा है, उसने सावधानी से उसे अपने दाँतों के बीच रखकर सिंहनी को जीवित ही सौंप दिया। तब सिंहनी ने कहा—“हे प्रिय, क्या आप हमारे लिए कुछ भोजन लाए हैं?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddeśe",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती; सिंह और सिंहनी का जोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते थे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकालिक कथन का सहायक अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhī",
              "meaning": "सिंहनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "दो का समूह; दो पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajījanat",
              "meaning": "जन्म दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘सिंहोऽपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛgān",
              "meaning": "हिरणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyai",
              "meaning": "सिंहनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāti",
              "meaning": "देता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasmin",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsāditam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त नहीं किया गया; उसे कुछ नहीं मिला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; जिसके परिणामस्वरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramato",
              "meaning": "भटकते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘भ्रमतोऽपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravir",
              "meaning": "सूर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "astaṃ",
              "meaning": "अस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatā",
              "meaning": "लौटते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuḥ",
              "meaning": "बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; मिल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālako",
              "meaning": "बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘अयम् इति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "मानकर; निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक; सावधानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrāmadhya",
              "meaning": "दाँतों के बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ; स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyā",
              "meaning": "सिंहनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvantam",
              "meaning": "जीवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitavān",
              "meaning": "सौंप दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "सिंहनी द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayānītaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा लाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanam",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1fa633c30a2827e73cc7f5728d070a8033b33a31f7fc5c3d9de14a4b9687dcdd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02166",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "siṃha āha-priye ! mayādyainaṃ śṛgāla-śiśuṃ parityajya na kiñcit sattvam āsāditam |\nsa ca mayā bālo 'yam iti matvā na vyāpādito viśeṣāt svajātīyaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "e6ba0bc4c025b65a0dbbe5aca8632d80950347a3e72fcc9a93b152353510b488",
      "transliteration": "siṃha āha-priye ! mayādyainaṃ śṛgāla-śiśuṃ parityajya na kiñcit sattvam āsāditam |\nsa ca mayā bālo 'yam iti matvā na vyāpādito viśeṣāt svajātīyaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "siṃha āha-priye ! mayādyainaṃ śṛgāla-śiśuṃ parityajya na kiñcit sattvam āsāditam |\nsa ca mayā bālo 'yam iti matvā na vyāpādito viśeṣāt svajātīyaś ca | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सिंह आह-प्रिये ! मयाद्यैनं शृगाल-शिशुं परित्यज्य न किञ्चित् सत्त्वम् आसादितम् ।\nस च मया बालो ऽयम् इति मत्वा न व्यापादितो विशेषात् स्वजातीयश् च । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The lion said: “Dear, today, having passed over this jackal-cub, I obtained no creature. And I did not kill him because I thought, ‘This is a child,’ and especially because he is of my own kind.” It is also said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one; my dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "by me today; mayā adya, with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuṃ",
              "meaning": "cub"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having passed over; having spared"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything; any"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "living creature; prey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "was obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālo",
              "meaning": "a child"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; the form yam is sandhied here"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thinking that"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādito",
              "meaning": "was killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāt",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātīyaś",
              "meaning": "of my own kind; svajātīyaḥ with final sound changed before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6ba0bc4c025b65a0dbbe5aca8632d80950347a3e72fcc9a93b152353510b488",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સિંહે કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, આજે આ શિયાળના બચ્ચાને છોડીને મને કોઈ પ્રાણી મળ્યું નથી. અને મેં તેને માર્યો નથી, કારણ કે મેં વિચાર્યું ‘આ બાળક છે,’ અને ખાસ કરીને તે મારી પોતાની જાતિનો છે.” એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6ba0bc4c025b65a0dbbe5aca8632d80950347a3e72fcc9a93b152353510b488",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिंह ने कहा—प्रिये! आज मैंने इस सियार के बच्चे को छोड़कर कोई भी जीव प्राप्त नहीं किया। और इसे ‘यह बच्चा है’ ऐसा मानकर मैंने इसे नहीं मारा; विशेषतः यह मेरी ही जाति का नहीं था। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayādyainaṃ",
              "meaning": "मया अद्य एनम्—मैंने आज इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśuṃ",
              "meaning": "बच्चे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvam",
              "meaning": "जीव"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālo",
              "meaning": "बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādito",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣāt",
              "meaning": "विशेषतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātīyaś",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6ba0bc4c025b65a0dbbe5aca8632d80950347a3e72fcc9a93b152353510b488",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.40",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "strī-vipraliṅgi-bāleṣu prahartavyaṃ na karhicit |\nprāṇa-tyāge'pi sañjāte viśvasteṣu viśeṣataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "6682827906140ea5cbeb4c688ea0775a539704504feac606dfc6dd3e3c4c6f0d",
      "transliteration": "strī-vipraliṅgi-bāleṣu prahartavyaṃ na karhicit |\nprāṇa-tyāge'pi sañjāte viśvasteṣu viśeṣataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "strī-vipraliṅgi-bāleṣu prahartavyaṃ na karhicit |\nprāṇa-tyāge'pi sañjāte viśvasteṣu viśeṣataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्त्री-विप्रलिङ्गि-बालेषु प्रहर्तव्यं न कर्हिचित् ।\nप्राण-त्यागेऽपि सञ्जाते विश्वस्तेषु विशेषतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A woman, a eunuch, or a child must never be struck, especially when trusted persons are involved, even when the giving up of life has arisen.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipraliṅgi",
              "meaning": "a person of altered or ambiguous sexual characteristics; a eunuch"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāleṣu",
              "meaning": "among children"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be struck; one must strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karhicit",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge'pi",
              "meaning": "even at the giving up of life; even when death occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having occurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasteṣu",
              "meaning": "among those who are trusted"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6682827906140ea5cbeb4c688ea0775a539704504feac606dfc6dd3e3c4c6f0d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્ત્રી, નપુંસક કે બાળક પર ક્યારેય પ્રહાર ન કરવો જોઈએ, ખાસ કરીને જ્યારે વિશ્વાસુ વ્યક્તિઓ સામેલ હોય, પ્રાણત્યાગનો પ્રસંગ આવ્યો હોય તોપણ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6682827906140ea5cbeb4c688ea0775a539704504feac606dfc6dd3e3c4c6f0d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्त्री, विपरीत लिंग के व्यक्ति और बच्चों पर कभी प्रहार नहीं करना चाहिए; प्राण त्यागने की स्थिति आ जाने पर भी, विशेषतः विश्वासपात्रों पर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipraliṅgi",
              "meaning": "विपरीत लिंग वाले पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāleṣu",
              "meaning": "बच्चों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रहार किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karhicit",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge'pi",
              "meaning": "प्राण-त्याग होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasteṣu",
              "meaning": "विश्वासपात्रों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेषतः"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6682827906140ea5cbeb4c688ea0775a539704504feac606dfc6dd3e3c4c6f0d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02168",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "idānīṃ tvam enaṃ bhakṣayitvā pathyaṃ kuru | prabhāte'nyat kiñcid upārjayiṣyāmi | sā\nprāha-bhoḥ kānta ! tvayā bālako 'yam iti vicintya na hataḥ | tat katham enam ahaṃ\nsvodarārthe vināśayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f2531becee72cacc72f90524775ab195b3771bffd568fc92c638bcdc0e87018c",
      "transliteration": "idānīṃ tvam enaṃ bhakṣayitvā pathyaṃ kuru | prabhāte'nyat kiñcid upārjayiṣyāmi | sā\nprāha-bhoḥ kānta ! tvayā bālako 'yam iti vicintya na hataḥ | tat katham enam ahaṃ\nsvodarārthe vināśayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "idānīṃ tvam enaṃ bhakṣayitvā pathyaṃ kuru | prabhāte'nyat kiñcid upārjayiṣyāmi | sā\nprāha-bhoḥ kānta ! tvayā bālako 'yam iti vicintya na hataḥ | tat katham enam ahaṃ\nsvodarārthe vināśayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "इदानीं त्वम् एनं भक्षयित्वा पथ्यं कुरु । प्रभातेऽन्यत् किञ्चिद् उपार्जयिष्यामि । सा\nप्राह-भोः कान्त ! त्वया बालको ऽयम् इति विचिन्त्य न हतः । तत् कथम् एनम् अहं\nस्वोदरार्थे विनाशयामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Now you, having eaten him, make him proper food. At dawn I shall obtain something else.” She said: “O beloved! You did not kill him, having reflected, ‘This is a child.’ So how can I destroy him for the sake of my own belly? And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at this time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten; having devoured"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyaṃ",
              "meaning": "wholesome, proper, or suitable as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make; do"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'nyat",
              "meaning": "at dawn, something else; sandhi of prabhāte and anyat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "something; a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall obtain; I shall acquire"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "beloved; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālako",
              "meaning": "a child; a young one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought or quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected; having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "killed; slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "him; this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "svodarārthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of my own belly; for my own sustenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayāmi",
              "meaning": "I destroy; I kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2531becee72cacc72f90524775ab195b3771bffd568fc92c638bcdc0e87018c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“હવે તમે તેને ખાઈને યોગ્ય ભોજન બનાવો. સવારે હું બીજું કંઈક મેળવીશ.” તેણે કહ્યું: “હે પ્રિય! ‘આ બાળક છે’ એમ વિચારીને તમે તેને માર્યો નહીં. તો હું મારા પેટ ખાતર તેનો નાશ કેવી રીતે કરું? અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2531becee72cacc72f90524775ab195b3771bffd568fc92c638bcdc0e87018c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब तुम इसे खाकर अपना पथ्य पूरा करो। प्रातः मैं कुछ और प्राप्त कर लूँगा। उसने कहा—हे प्रिय! आपने इसे ‘यह बच्चा है’ ऐसा विचार करके नहीं मारा; तब मैं इसे अपने पेट के लिए कैसे नष्ट कर सकती हूँ? और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पथ्य, उचित आहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "पूरा करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'nyat",
              "meaning": "प्रातः अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर लूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānta",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālako",
              "meaning": "बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "svodarārthe",
              "meaning": "अपने पेट के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayāmi",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2531becee72cacc72f90524775ab195b3771bffd568fc92c638bcdc0e87018c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.41",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "akṛtyaṃ naiva kartavyaṃ prāṇa-tyāge'py upasthite |\nna ca kṛtyaṃ parityājyam eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "fc050a90237c98aa3a41360942fcd9aafc05e670229e6899eb6e0124bb966fc0",
      "transliteration": "akṛtyaṃ naiva kartavyaṃ prāṇa-tyāge'py upasthite |\nna ca kṛtyaṃ parityājyam eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "akṛtyaṃ naiva kartavyaṃ prāṇa-tyāge'py upasthite |\nna ca kṛtyaṃ parityājyam eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अकृत्यं नैव कर्तव्यं प्राण-त्यागेऽप्य् उपस्थिते ।\nन च कृत्यं परित्याज्यम् एष धर्मः सनातनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One must never do what ought not to be done, even when death is at hand; nor should what ought to be done be abandoned. This is the eternal law.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought not to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "never; not at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life; breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge'py",
              "meaning": "even at the giving up of life; even when death is at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthite",
              "meaning": "having arisen; being present"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "what ought to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityājyam",
              "meaning": "should be abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "law; duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātanaḥ",
              "meaning": "eternal"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc050a90237c98aa3a41360942fcd9aafc05e670229e6899eb6e0124bb966fc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મૃત્યુ નજીક હોય ત્યારે પણ જે ન કરવું જોઈએ તે ક્યારેય ન કરવું, અને જે કરવું જોઈએ તેને છોડવું નહીં. આ સનાતન ધર્મ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc050a90237c98aa3a41360942fcd9aafc05e670229e6899eb6e0124bb966fc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो नहीं करना चाहिए, उसे प्राण त्यागने की स्थिति उपस्थित होने पर भी कभी नहीं करना चाहिए; और जो करना चाहिए, उसे नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए—यह सनातन धर्म है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो नहीं करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "नहीं ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāge'py",
              "meaning": "प्राण-त्याग होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasthite",
              "meaning": "उपस्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityājyam",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanātanaḥ",
              "meaning": "सनातन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fc050a90237c98aa3a41360942fcd9aafc05e670229e6899eb6e0124bb966fc0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02170",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tasmān mamāyaṃ tṛtīyaḥ putro bhaviṣyati | ity evam uktvā tam api svastana-kṣīreṇa\nparāṃ puṣṭim anayat | evaṃ te trayo 'pi śiśavaḥ parasparam ajñāta-jāti-viśeṣā ekācāra-vihārā\nbālya-samayaṃ nirvāhayanti | atha kadācit tatra vane bhramann araṇya-gajaḥ samāyātaḥ\n| taṃ dṛṣṭvā tau siṃha-sutau dvāv api kupitānanau taṃ prati pracalitau yāvat tāvat\ntena śṛgāla-sutenābhihitam-aho ! gajo 'yaṃ yuṣmat-kula-śatruḥ | tan na gantavyam etasyābhimukham\n|",
      "originalHash": "8af2fb3b05df5b9580509c5da339b121466d8bbe5e1ef30726331c12465e950d",
      "transliteration": "tasmān mamāyaṃ tṛtīyaḥ putro bhaviṣyati | ity evam uktvā tam api svastana-kṣīreṇa\nparāṃ puṣṭim anayat | evaṃ te trayo 'pi śiśavaḥ parasparam ajñāta-jāti-viśeṣā ekācāra-vihārā\nbālya-samayaṃ nirvāhayanti | atha kadācit tatra vane bhramann araṇya-gajaḥ samāyātaḥ\n| taṃ dṛṣṭvā tau siṃha-sutau dvāv api kupitānanau taṃ prati pracalitau yāvat tāvat\ntena śṛgāla-sutenābhihitam-aho ! gajo 'yaṃ yuṣmat-kula-śatruḥ | tan na gantavyam etasyābhimukham\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmān mamāyaṃ tṛtīyaḥ putro bhaviṣyati | ity evam uktvā tam api svastana-kṣīreṇa\nparāṃ puṣṭim anayat | evaṃ te trayo 'pi śiśavaḥ parasparam ajñāta-jāti-viśeṣā ekācāra-vihārā\nbālya-samayaṃ nirvāhayanti | atha kadācit tatra vane bhramann araṇya-gajaḥ samāyātaḥ\n| taṃ dṛṣṭvā tau siṃha-sutau dvāv api kupitānanau taṃ prati pracalitau yāvat tāvat\ntena śṛgāla-sutenābhihitam-aho ! gajo 'yaṃ yuṣmat-kula-śatruḥ | tan na gantavyam etasyābhimukham\n|",
        "devanagari": "तस्मान् ममायं तृतीयः पुत्रो भविष्यति । इत्य् एवम् उक्त्वा तम् अपि स्वस्तन-क्षीरेण\nपरां पुष्टिम् अनयत् । एवं ते त्रयो ऽपि शिशवः परस्परम् अज्ञात-जाति-विशेषा एकाचार-विहारा\nबाल्य-समयं निर्वाहयन्ति । अथ कदाचित् तत्र वने भ्रमन्न् अरण्य-गजः समायातः\n। तं दृष्ट्वा तौ सिंह-सुतौ द्वाव् अपि कुपिताननौ तं प्रति प्रचलितौ यावत् तावत्\nतेन शृगाल-सुतेनाभिहितम्-अहो ! गजो ऽयं युष्मत्-कुल-शत्रुः । तन् न गन्तव्यम् एतस्याभिमुखम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore this one will be my third son.” Having said this, she brought him too to supreme nourishment with the milk of her own breast. Thus those three children, not knowing among one another any distinction of kind, having the same conduct and play, passed the time of childhood. Then, once, a forest elephant, wandering there in the forest, arrived. Seeing him, the two lion-sons, both with angry faces, started toward him; just then it was said by that jackal-son: “Ah! This elephant is an enemy of your family. Therefore one must not go facing toward him.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "my, this; sandhi of mama and ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "third"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; so, with elision before the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said; having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svastana",
              "meaning": "her own breast; own teat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīreṇa",
              "meaning": "with milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "supreme; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭim",
              "meaning": "nourishment; thriving"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "brought; led"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; they"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, the remainder of api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśavaḥ",
              "meaning": "children; young ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "mutually; with one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñāta",
              "meaning": "unknown; not known"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "kind; species; class"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣā",
              "meaning": "distinctions; differences"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekācāra",
              "meaning": "having the same conduct; of one manner of behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihārā",
              "meaning": "having the same play or roaming; of one mode of recreation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālya",
              "meaning": "childhood"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; period"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāhayanti",
              "meaning": "they pass; they carry on"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramann",
              "meaning": "wandering; roaming"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "forest; wild"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived; came up"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two; those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutau",
              "meaning": "sons; cubs"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitānanau",
              "meaning": "with angry faces; anger-faced"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward; against"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitau",
              "meaning": "started forward; set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; when"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; just then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "by the son, it was said; sandhi of sutena and abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "Ah!; alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmat",
              "meaning": "your; of you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family; lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, with final change before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone; one should go"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyābhimukham",
              "meaning": "facing this one; toward him, sandhi of etasya and abhimukham"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8af2fb3b05df5b9580509c5da339b121466d8bbe5e1ef30726331c12465e950d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી આ મારો ત્રીજો પુત્ર થશે.” આમ કહીને તેણે તેને પણ પોતાના સ્તનના દૂધથી પરમ પોષણ સુધી પહોંચાડ્યો. આમ તે ત્રણે બાળકો, એકબીજામાં જાતિનો કોઈ ભેદ ન જાણતાં, સમાન આચરણ અને રમતવાળાં, બાળપણ વિતાવતાં રહ્યાં. પછી એક વાર ત્યાં વનમાં ફરતો એક જંગલી હાથી આવી પહોંચ્યો. તેને જોઈને બંને સિંહપુત્રો, ક્રોધિત મુખવાળા, તેની તરફ ચાલ્યા; તે જ ક્ષણે તે શિયાળપુત્રે કહ્યું: “અરે! આ હાથી તમારા કુળનો શત્રુ છે. તેથી તેની સામે જવું જોઈએ નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8af2fb3b05df5b9580509c5da339b121466d8bbe5e1ef30726331c12465e950d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए यह मेरा तीसरा पुत्र होगा। ऐसा कहकर उसने उसे भी अपने स्तन के दूध से अत्यन्त पुष्ट किया। इस प्रकार वे तीनों बच्चे एक-दूसरे की जाति का विशेष भेद जाने बिना, एक ही आचरण और विहार रखते हुए, अपना बाल्यकाल बिताते रहे। फिर किसी समय उस वन में घूमता हुआ एक जंगली हाथी आ पहुँचा। उसे देखकर दोनों सिंह-पुत्र, दोनों ही क्रोध से भरे मुख वाले, उसकी ओर चल पड़े। तभी सियार के पुत्र ने उनसे कहा—अहो! यह हाथी तुम्हारे कुल का शत्रु है; इसलिए इसके सामने नहीं जाना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरा यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "तीसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svastana",
              "meaning": "अपने स्तन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīreṇa",
              "meaning": "दूध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭim",
              "meaning": "पोषण"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayat",
              "meaning": "कराया, पुष्ट किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बच्चे"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparam",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajñāta",
              "meaning": "अज्ञात"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "जाति"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣā",
              "meaning": "भेद वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekācāra",
              "meaning": "एक ही आचरण वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihārā",
              "meaning": "एक ही विहार वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālya",
              "meaning": "बाल्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "samayaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāhayanti",
              "meaning": "बिताते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "किसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramann",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇya",
              "meaning": "जंगली"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutau",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitānanau",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से भरे मुख वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसकी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "प्रति, ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitau",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "पुत्र द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmat",
              "meaning": "तुम लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyābhimukham",
              "meaning": "इसके सामने"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8af2fb3b05df5b9580509c5da339b121466d8bbe5e1ef30726331c12465e950d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02171",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evam uktvā gṛhaṃ pradhāvitaḥ | tāv api jyeṣṭha-bāndhava-bhaṅgān nirutsāhatāṃ gatau\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "36d1679cb8109e82a2cc0d7aa8aeb0696e13849c37bc9a7c65175135dfcc6943",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā gṛhaṃ pradhāvitaḥ | tāv api jyeṣṭha-bāndhava-bhaṅgān nirutsāhatāṃ gatau\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā gṛhaṃ pradhāvitaḥ | tāv api jyeṣṭha-bāndhava-bhaṅgān nirutsāhatāṃ gatau\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा गृहं प्रधावितः । ताव् अपि ज्येष्ठ-बान्धव-भङ्गान् निरुत्साहतां गतौ\n। अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus, he ran home. Those two also fell into discouragement at the routs—or the breaking away—of their elder kinsman; the transmitted accusative plural “bhaṅgān” is most naturally taken here as causal or with respect to the occasion. Or rather, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said, having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home; to the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "he ran off, he hastened away"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭha",
              "meaning": "elder, senior"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhava",
              "meaning": "kinsman, relative; here their elder brother-like companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgān",
              "meaning": "routs, defeats, breakings away; accusative plural used here causally or with respect to the occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirutsāhatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to discouragement, to loss of zeal"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "went, came to; became"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly, fittingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36d1679cb8109e82a2cc0d7aa8aeb0696e13849c37bc9a7c65175135dfcc6943",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને તે ઘરે દોડી ગયો. તે બંને પણ પોતાના મોટા સગાના રુટ—અથવા ભાગી જવા—થી નિરાશામાં પડી ગયા; પ્રસારિત દ્વિતીયા બહુવચન “bhaṅgān” અહીં કારણવાચક રીતે અથવા પ્રસંગના સંદર્ભમાં લેવું સૌથી સ્વાભાવિક છે. અથવા તો આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36d1679cb8109e82a2cc0d7aa8aeb0696e13849c37bc9a7c65175135dfcc6943",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह कहकर वह घर की ओर दौड़ गया। बड़े संबंधी के पराभव से वे दोनों भी उत्साहहीन हो गए। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दौड़ गया; यहाँ कर्ता वह सियार-शावक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭha",
              "meaning": "बड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhava",
              "meaning": "संबंधी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgān",
              "meaning": "पराभव या टूट जाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirutsāhatāṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्साहहीनता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatau",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36d1679cb8109e82a2cc0d7aa8aeb0696e13849c37bc9a7c65175135dfcc6943",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.42",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ekenāpi sudhīreṇa sotsāhena raṇaṃ prati |\nsotsāhaṃ jāyate sainyaṃ bhagne bhaṅgam avāpnuyāt ||",
      "originalHash": "32d52e952aa10dac58330c31b3f5a0fe4ece6ba8b6c7cd9339653b7184015de6",
      "transliteration": "ekenāpi sudhīreṇa sotsāhena raṇaṃ prati |\nsotsāhaṃ jāyate sainyaṃ bhagne bhaṅgam avāpnuyāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekenāpi sudhīreṇa sotsāhena raṇaṃ prati |\nsotsāhaṃ jāyate sainyaṃ bhagne bhaṅgam avāpnuyāt ||",
        "devanagari": "एकेनापि सुधीरेण सोत्साहेन रणं प्रति ।\nसोत्साहं जायते सैन्यं भग्ने भङ्गम् अवाप्नुयात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even one very steadfast person, with enthusiasm, directed toward battle, makes an army enthusiastic; when he is defeated, it may meet with defeat.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by one alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīreṇa",
              "meaning": "by a very discerning or steadfast person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotsāhena",
              "meaning": "with enthusiasm"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "toward battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward, in the direction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotsāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "enthusiastic, filled with enthusiasm"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes, is produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the army"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagne",
              "meaning": "when he is defeated or broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgam",
              "meaning": "defeat, breaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "may attain, may suffer"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32d52e952aa10dac58330c31b3f5a0fe4ece6ba8b6c7cd9339653b7184015de6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉત્સાહથી યુદ્ધ તરફ વળેલો એક અતિ દૃઢ માણસ પણ સેનાને ઉત્સાહિત કરે છે; જ્યારે તે પરાજિત થાય છે, ત્યારે સેના પરાજયને પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32d52e952aa10dac58330c31b3f5a0fe4ece6ba8b6c7cd9339653b7184015de6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक भी अत्यंत धीर और उत्साही योद्धा युद्ध की ओर लगा हो तो सेना में उत्साह उत्पन्न हो जाता है; उसके गिर जाने पर वह पराजय को प्राप्त हो सकती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekenāpi",
              "meaning": "एक से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīreṇa",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत धीर पुरुष द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotsāhena",
              "meaning": "उत्साहपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्य करके या उसकी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sotsāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्साहयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "होती है या उत्पन्न होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sainyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सेना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagne",
              "meaning": "टूट जाने या गिर जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgam",
              "meaning": "पराजय"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnuyāt",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर सकती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32d52e952aa10dac58330c31b3f5a0fe4ece6ba8b6c7cd9339653b7184015de6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.43",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nata eva vāñchanti bhūpā yodhān mahābalān |\nśūrān vīrān kṛtotsāhān varjayanti ca kātarān ||",
      "originalHash": "b61b8c3fc3d51a79081eba0ec3e03faa8bcdc623c96ad9e6f205b9d1069b1fef",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nata eva vāñchanti bhūpā yodhān mahābalān |\nśūrān vīrān kṛtotsāhān varjayanti ca kātarān ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nata eva vāñchanti bhūpā yodhān mahābalān |\nśūrān vīrān kṛtotsāhān varjayanti ca kātarān ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअत एव वाञ्छन्ति भूपा योधान् महाबलान् ।\nशूरान् वीरान् कृतोत्साहान् वर्जयन्ति च कातरान् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: for this very reason kings desire warriors who are mighty in strength, brave, heroic, and inspired with zeal, while they avoid cowards.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "desire, seek"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpā",
              "meaning": "kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhān",
              "meaning": "warriors, fighters"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalān",
              "meaning": "very powerful, mighty in strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūrān",
              "meaning": "brave men"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīrān",
              "meaning": "heroic men"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtotsāhān",
              "meaning": "those who have summoned or gained enthusiasm"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjayanti",
              "meaning": "avoid, shun"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātarān",
              "meaning": "cowards"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b61b8c3fc3d51a79081eba0ec3e03faa8bcdc623c96ad9e6f205b9d1069b1fef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: એટલા જ કારણે રાજાઓ બળમાં પરાક્રમી, બહાદુર, વીર અને ઉત્સાહથી પ્રેરિત યોદ્ધાઓને ઇચ્છે છે, જ્યારે કાયરોને ટાળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b61b8c3fc3d51a79081eba0ec3e03faa8bcdc623c96ad9e6f205b9d1069b1fef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी कारण राजा अत्यंत बलशाली योद्धाओं, शूर वीरों और उत्साह से युक्त पुरुषों की कामना करते हैं तथा कायरों से दूर रहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ata",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhān",
              "meaning": "योद्धाओं की"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahābalān",
              "meaning": "महाबलवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūrān",
              "meaning": "शूरों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīrān",
              "meaning": "वीरों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtotsāhān",
              "meaning": "उत्साह से युक्त किए हुए, अर्थात उत्साहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjayanti",
              "meaning": "दूर रखते हैं या त्यागते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "kātarān",
              "meaning": "कायरों को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b61b8c3fc3d51a79081eba0ec3e03faa8bcdc623c96ad9e6f205b9d1069b1fef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02174",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha tau dvāv api gṛhaṃ prāpya pitror agrato jyeṣṭha-bhrātṛ-ceṣṭitam ūcatuḥ-yathā\ngajaṃ dṛṣṭvā dūrato 'pi naṣṭaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "9e8a2ef580e581eb7cfa49a6fbe5b36e6b52fbfeb9ddf25228bae6d818012058",
      "transliteration": "atha tau dvāv api gṛhaṃ prāpya pitror agrato jyeṣṭha-bhrātṛ-ceṣṭitam ūcatuḥ-yathā\ngajaṃ dṛṣṭvā dūrato 'pi naṣṭaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tau dvāv api gṛhaṃ prāpya pitror agrato jyeṣṭha-bhrātṛ-ceṣṭitam ūcatuḥ-yathā\ngajaṃ dṛṣṭvā dūrato 'pi naṣṭaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तौ द्वाव् अपि गृहं प्राप्य पित्रोर् अग्रतो ज्येष्ठ-भ्रातृ-चेष्टितम् ऊचतुः-यथा\nगजं दृष्ट्वा दूरतो ऽपि नष्टः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the two, having reached home, told their parents in the presence of their elder brother what he had done: just as, on seeing an elephant, one flees even from far away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home, the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitror",
              "meaning": "of the two parents"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "in the presence of, before"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭha",
              "meaning": "elder"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brother"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "the deed or behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "the two said or told"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaṃ",
              "meaning": "an elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "from far away"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "one flees, is gone"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e8a2ef580e581eb7cfa49a6fbe5b36e6b52fbfeb9ddf25228bae6d818012058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે બંનેએ ઘરે પહોંચીને પોતાના મોટા ભાઈની હાજરીમાં માતાપિતાને તેણે જે કર્યું હતું તે કહ્યું: જેમ કે હાથીને જોતાં જ માણસ દૂરથી પણ ભાગી જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e8a2ef580e581eb7cfa49a6fbe5b36e6b52fbfeb9ddf25228bae6d818012058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वे दोनों भी घर पहुँचकर माता-पिता के सामने अपने बड़े भाई के किए हुए कार्य का वर्णन करने लगे—जैसे हाथी को देखकर वह दूर से ही भाग गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitror",
              "meaning": "माता-पिता दोनों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭha",
              "meaning": "बड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ कार्य या आचरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "दूर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e8a2ef580e581eb7cfa49a6fbe5b36e6b52fbfeb9ddf25228bae6d818012058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02175",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya kopāviṣṭa-manāḥ prasphuritādhara-pallavas tāmralocanas triśikhāṃ\nbhrukuṭiṃ kṛtvā tau nirbhartsayan paruṣatara-vacanāny uvāca-tataḥ siṃhyai kānte nītvā\nprabodhito 'sau-vatsa ! maivaṃ kadācij jalpa | bhavadīya-laghu-bhrātarāv etau |",
      "originalHash": "d4bc9d86dc72024593fae79fdacba7f469277c73ed6845340437b1f82de2947d",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya kopāviṣṭa-manāḥ prasphuritādhara-pallavas tāmralocanas triśikhāṃ\nbhrukuṭiṃ kṛtvā tau nirbhartsayan paruṣatara-vacanāny uvāca-tataḥ siṃhyai kānte nītvā\nprabodhito 'sau-vatsa ! maivaṃ kadācij jalpa | bhavadīya-laghu-bhrātarāv etau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya kopāviṣṭa-manāḥ prasphuritādhara-pallavas tāmralocanas triśikhāṃ\nbhrukuṭiṃ kṛtvā tau nirbhartsayan paruṣatara-vacanāny uvāca-tataḥ siṃhyai kānte nītvā\nprabodhito 'sau-vatsa ! maivaṃ kadācij jalpa | bhavadīya-laghu-bhrātarāv etau |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य कोपाविष्ट-मनाः प्रस्फुरिताधर-पल्लवस् ताम्रलोचनस् त्रिशिखां\nभ्रुकुटिं कृत्वा तौ निर्भर्त्सयन् परुषतर-वचनान्य् उवाच-ततः सिंह्यै कान्ते नीत्वा\nप्रबोधितो ऽसौ-वत्स ! मैवं कदाचिज् जल्प । भवदीय-लघु-भ्रातराव् एतौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, hearing that, became filled with anger. With his lower lip trembling, his eyes copper-red, and having made a three-peaked frown, he reprimanded the two and spoke very harsh words. Then, after the lioness, his beloved, had taken him aside and brought him to his senses, he said: “My child, never speak like this. These two are your younger brothers.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "anger-filled, possessed by anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind, inwardly disposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasphuritādhara",
              "meaning": "with his lower lip trembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallavas",
              "meaning": "lip or tender lower-lip growth; here part of the trembling lip"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmralocanas",
              "meaning": "copper-eyed, with copper-red eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "triśikhāṃ",
              "meaning": "three-peaked; describing the frown"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrukuṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "frown, knitted brows"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsayan",
              "meaning": "reprimanding, threatening"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣatara",
              "meaning": "very harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāny",
              "meaning": "words, utterances"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyai",
              "meaning": "by the lioness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānte",
              "meaning": "beloved, dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken or led aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhito",
              "meaning": "having been brought to awareness or calmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "dear child"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "do not speak thus; literally, do not speak in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācij",
              "meaning": "ever, at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpa",
              "meaning": "speak, utter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadīya",
              "meaning": "your, belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "younger"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātarāv",
              "meaning": "two brothers"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4bc9d86dc72024593fae79fdacba7f469277c73ed6845340437b1f82de2947d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે પણ તે સાંભળીને ક્રોધથી ભરાઈ ગયો. નીચલા હોઠને ધ્રૂજાવતો, આંખો તાંબા જેવી લાલ કરીને અને ત્રણ શિખરવાળી ભ્રૂકુટિ ચડાવીને તેણે બંનેને ઠપકો આપ્યો અને ખૂબ કઠોર શબ્દો કહ્યા. પછી તેની પ્રિય સિંહણે તેને એક બાજુ લઈ જઈને ભાનમાં લાવ્યો, ત્યારે તેણે કહ્યું: “મારા બાળક, ક્યારેય આમ ન બોલ. આ બંને તારા નાના ભાઈઓ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4bc9d86dc72024593fae79fdacba7f469277c73ed6845340437b1f82de2947d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर क्रोध से भर गया। उसके होंठ फड़क रहे थे, आँखें ताँबे जैसी लाल थीं और उसने तीन-शिखर वाली भौंहें चढ़ाकर उन दोनों को धमकाते हुए बहुत कठोर बातें कहीं। तब सिंहनी ने उसे, “हे प्रिय!” कहकर एक ओर ले जाकर समझाया या शांत किया। उसने कहा—“बेटा, ऐसा कभी मत बोलो। ये दोनों तुम्हारे छोटे भाई हैं।” यहाँ ‘siṃhyai’ का रूप transmitted पाठ में असामान्य है; संदर्भ में अर्थ सिंहनी द्वारा ऐसा करना ही स्पष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasphuritādhara",
              "meaning": "फड़कते हुए अधर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallavas",
              "meaning": "पल्लवों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmralocanas",
              "meaning": "ताँबे जैसे नेत्रों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "triśikhāṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन-शिखर वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrukuṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "भौंह या भौंहों की वक्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirbhartsayan",
              "meaning": "धमकाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "paruṣatara",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāny",
              "meaning": "वचनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhyai",
              "meaning": "सिंहनी द्वारा; यह रूप पाठ में असामान्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānte",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabodhito",
              "meaning": "समझाया या शांत किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "हे बेटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācij",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpa",
              "meaning": "बोलो या कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadīya",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "छोटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātarāv",
              "meaning": "दो भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "ये दोनों"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d4bc9d86dc72024593fae79fdacba7f469277c73ed6845340437b1f82de2947d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02176",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athāsau prabhūta-kopāviṣṭas tām uvāca-kim aham etābhyāṃ śauryeṇa rūpeṇa vidyābhyāsena\nkauśalena vā hīnaḥ ? yena mām upahasataḥ | tan mayāvaśyam etau vyāpādanīyau |",
      "originalHash": "bacba3e1de213ac9049791290db710754731ac69c2c20a1453cc058a28d3dca0",
      "transliteration": "athāsau prabhūta-kopāviṣṭas tām uvāca-kim aham etābhyāṃ śauryeṇa rūpeṇa vidyābhyāsena\nkauśalena vā hīnaḥ ? yena mām upahasataḥ | tan mayāvaśyam etau vyāpādanīyau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau prabhūta-kopāviṣṭas tām uvāca-kim aham etābhyāṃ śauryeṇa rūpeṇa vidyābhyāsena\nkauśalena vā hīnaḥ ? yena mām upahasataḥ | tan mayāvaśyam etau vyāpādanīyau |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ प्रभूत-कोपाविष्टस् ताम् उवाच-किम् अहम् एताभ्यां शौर्येण रूपेण विद्याभ्यासेन\nकौशलेन वा हीनः ? येन माम् उपहसतः । तन् मयावश्यम् एतौ व्यापादनीयौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, filled with great anger, he said to her: “Am I inferior to these two in valor, appearance, learning, or skill, that they mock me? Therefore I must certainly kill these two.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then; and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "great; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "filled with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "am I?"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "etābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "to these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauryeṇa",
              "meaning": "in valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "in appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyābhyāsena",
              "meaning": "in learning; study"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauśalena",
              "meaning": "in skill"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "inferior; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; because of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "upahasataḥ",
              "meaning": "they mock"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyam",
              "meaning": "by me, certainly; necessarily"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādanīyau",
              "meaning": "must be killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bacba3e1de213ac9049791290db710754731ac69c2c20a1453cc058a28d3dca0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ખૂબ ક્રોધથી ભરાઈને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “શું હું પરાક્રમ, રૂપ, વિદ્યા કે કૌશલ્યમાં આ બંનેથી ઊતરતો છું કે તેઓ મારી મજાક ઉડાવે છે? તેથી મારે આ બંનેને અવશ્ય મારવા જ જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bacba3e1de213ac9049791290db710754731ac69c2c20a1453cc058a28d3dca0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह अत्यन्त क्रोध से आविष्ट होकर उससे बोला—“क्या मैं इन दोनों से वीरता, रूप, विद्याभ्यास या कौशल में हीन हूँ, जिसके कारण तुम मेरा उपहास करती हो? इसलिए मुझे इन दोनों को अवश्य मार डालना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह; अथ और असौ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट; प्रचुर-क्रोध से भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस सिंहनी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों से; दोनों के मुकाबले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śauryeṇa",
              "meaning": "वीरता में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyābhyāsena",
              "meaning": "विद्या के अभ्यास में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kauśalena",
              "meaning": "कौशल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaḥ",
              "meaning": "हीन; कमतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके कारण; जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upahasataḥ",
              "meaning": "उपहास करती हो; मेरा मज़ाक उड़ाती हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāvaśyam",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अवश्य; मुझे निश्चय ही करना होगा—मया और अवश्यम् का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādanīyau",
              "meaning": "मार डाला जाना चाहिए; वध किए जाने योग्य।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bacba3e1de213ac9049791290db710754731ac69c2c20a1453cc058a28d3dca0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02177",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya siṃhī tasya jīvitam icchanty antar vihasya prāha-tat samyak śṛṇu | tvaṃ\nśṛgālī-sutaḥ | kṛpayā mayā svastana-kṣīreṇa puṣṭiṃ nītaḥ | tad yāvad etau mat-putrau\nśiśutvāt tvāṃ śṛgālaṃ na jānītaḥ, tāvad drutataraṃ gatvā svajātīyānāṃ madhye bhava\n| no ced ābhyāṃ hato mṛtyu-pathaṃ sameṣyasi | so 'pi tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā bhaya-vyākula-manāḥ\nśanaiḥ śanair apasṛtya sva-jātyā militaḥ | tasmāt tvaṃ api yāvad ete rāja-putrās tvāṃ\nkulālaṃ najānanti, tāvad drutataram apasara | no ced eteṣāṃ sakāśād viḍambanāṃ prāpya\nmariṣyāmi | kulālo 'pi tad ākarṇya satvaraṃ praṇaṣṭaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5a98fe3157622182c529293a47d1c6ac23acd84e3a0c45a715f4c9f2d12f8cc1",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya siṃhī tasya jīvitam icchanty antar vihasya prāha-tat samyak śṛṇu | tvaṃ\nśṛgālī-sutaḥ | kṛpayā mayā svastana-kṣīreṇa puṣṭiṃ nītaḥ | tad yāvad etau mat-putrau\nśiśutvāt tvāṃ śṛgālaṃ na jānītaḥ, tāvad drutataraṃ gatvā svajātīyānāṃ madhye bhava\n| no ced ābhyāṃ hato mṛtyu-pathaṃ sameṣyasi | so 'pi tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā bhaya-vyākula-manāḥ\nśanaiḥ śanair apasṛtya sva-jātyā militaḥ | tasmāt tvaṃ api yāvad ete rāja-putrās tvāṃ\nkulālaṃ najānanti, tāvad drutataram apasara | no ced eteṣāṃ sakāśād viḍambanāṃ prāpya\nmariṣyāmi | kulālo 'pi tad ākarṇya satvaraṃ praṇaṣṭaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya siṃhī tasya jīvitam icchanty antar vihasya prāha-tat samyak śṛṇu | tvaṃ\nśṛgālī-sutaḥ | kṛpayā mayā svastana-kṣīreṇa puṣṭiṃ nītaḥ | tad yāvad etau mat-putrau\nśiśutvāt tvāṃ śṛgālaṃ na jānītaḥ, tāvad drutataraṃ gatvā svajātīyānāṃ madhye bhava\n| no ced ābhyāṃ hato mṛtyu-pathaṃ sameṣyasi | so 'pi tad-vacanaṃ śrutvā bhaya-vyākula-manāḥ\nśanaiḥ śanair apasṛtya sva-jātyā militaḥ | tasmāt tvaṃ api yāvad ete rāja-putrās tvāṃ\nkulālaṃ najānanti, tāvad drutataram apasara | no ced eteṣāṃ sakāśād viḍambanāṃ prāpya\nmariṣyāmi | kulālo 'pi tad ākarṇya satvaraṃ praṇaṣṭaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य सिंही तस्य जीवितम् इच्छन्त्य् अन्तर् विहस्य प्राह-तत् सम्यक् शृणु । त्वं\nशृगाली-सुतः । कृपया मया स्वस्तन-क्षीरेण पुष्टिं नीतः । तद् यावद् एतौ मत्-पुत्रौ\nशिशुत्वात् त्वां शृगालं न जानीतः, तावद् द्रुततरं गत्वा स्वजातीयानां मध्ये भव\n। नो चेद् आभ्यां हतो मृत्यु-पथं समेष्यसि । सो ऽपि तद्-वचनं श्रुत्वा भय-व्याकुल-मनाः\nशनैः शनैर् अपसृत्य स्व-जात्या मिलितः । तस्मात् त्वं अपि यावद् एते राज-पुत्रास् त्वां\nकुलालं नजानन्ति, तावद् द्रुततरम् अपसर । नो चेद् एतेषां सकाशाद् विडम्बनां प्राप्य\nमरिष्यामि । कुलालो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य सत्वरं प्रणष्टः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the lioness, wishing for his life and laughing inwardly, said: “Listen carefully to this. You are the son of a she-jackal. Out of compassion, I raised you on milk from my own breast. Therefore, while these two sons of mine, because of their childhood, do not know you to be a jackal, go quickly and stay among your own kind. Otherwise, killed by these two, you will reach the path of death.” Hearing these words, he too, his mind agitated by fear, slowly withdrew and joined his own kind. Therefore you too, while these royal sons do not know you to be a potter, withdraw very quickly. Otherwise, having received ridicule from them, I shall die. The potter too, hearing that, fled swiftly.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhī",
              "meaning": "the lioness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchanty",
              "meaning": "desiring; wishing for"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "inwardly; within"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "this; the following"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "properly; carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇu",
              "meaning": "listen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālī",
              "meaning": "she-jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaḥ",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpayā",
              "meaning": "out of compassion; mercifully"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "svastana",
              "meaning": "from my own breast; sva-stana, “one’s own breast”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīreṇa",
              "meaning": "with milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "nourishment; growth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought; was raised"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśutvāt",
              "meaning": "because of childhood; because they are children"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "a jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then; so long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more quickly; very quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātīyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "among those of your own kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of; among"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "be; stay"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "by these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathaṃ",
              "meaning": "path; way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will reach"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "slowly; gradually"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasṛtya",
              "meaning": "having withdrawn; having moved away"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātyā",
              "meaning": "with his own kind; by his own caste or species"
            },
            {
              "word": "militaḥ",
              "meaning": "joined; united"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrās",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālaṃ",
              "meaning": "a potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "najānanti",
              "meaning": "do not know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then; so long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "more quickly; very quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasara",
              "meaning": "withdraw; go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not; otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of these"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "from the presence of; at the hands of"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanāṃ",
              "meaning": "ridicule; mockery"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained; having suffered"
            },
            {
              "word": "mariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall die"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālo",
              "meaning": "the potter"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly; swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "fled"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a98fe3157622182c529293a47d1c6ac23acd84e3a0c45a715f4c9f2d12f8cc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સિંહણે, તેના જીવની ઇચ્છા રાખતાં અને મનમાં હસતાં, કહ્યું: “આ ધ્યાનથી સાંભળ. તું શિયાળણનો પુત્ર છે. કરુણાથી મેં તને મારા સ્તનના દૂધથી ઉછેર્યો. તેથી, જ્યાં સુધી મારા આ બંને પુત્રો, પોતાના બાળપણને કારણે, તને શિયાળ તરીકે જાણતા નથી, ત્યાં સુધી જલદી જા અને પોતાની જાતિ વચ્ચે રહે. નહીંતર, આ બંને દ્વારા માર્યો જઈને તું મૃત્યુના માર્ગે પહોંચીશ.” આ શબ્દો સાંભળીને તે પણ, ભયથી વ્યાકુળ મનવાળો, ધીમે ધીમે પાછો હટ્યો અને પોતાની જાતિમાં ભળી ગયો. તેથી તું પણ, જ્યાં સુધી આ રાજપુત્રો તને કુંભાર તરીકે જાણતા નથી, ત્યાં સુધી બહુ જલદી પાછો હટી જા. નહીંતર, તેમની પાસેથી ઉપહાસ પામીને હું મરી જઈશ. કુંભાર પણ તે સાંભળીને ઝડપથી ભાગી ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a98fe3157622182c529293a47d1c6ac23acd84e3a0c45a715f4c9f2d12f8cc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सिंहनी ने, उसका जीवन चाहती हुई, भीतर ही भीतर हँसकर कहा—“अच्छी तरह सुनो। तुम सियारनी के पुत्र हो। मैंने दया करके तुम्हें अपने स्तन के दूध से पाला है। इसलिए जब तक मेरे ये दोनों पुत्र बचपन के कारण तुम्हें सियार नहीं जानते, तब तक शीघ्र जाकर अपनी जाति वालों के बीच हो जाओ। नहीं तो इनके द्वारा मारे जाकर मृत्यु के मार्ग पर पहुँचोगे।” वह भी उसकी बात सुनकर भय से व्याकुल मन वाला, धीरे-धीरे पीछे हटकर अपनी जाति से जा मिला। इसलिए तुम भी, जब तक ये राजपुत्र तुम्हें ‘कुलाल’ नहीं जानते, तब तक बहुत शीघ्र हट जाओ। नहीं तो इनके पास से उपहास प्राप्त करके मैं मर जाऊँगा। कुलाल ने भी यह सुनकर शीघ्र भाग गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्वकथित वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhī",
              "meaning": "सिंहनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchanty",
              "meaning": "चाहती हुई; जीवित रहने की इच्छा रखते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "भीतर; मन ही मन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; आगे कही जाने वाली बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇu",
              "meaning": "सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālī",
              "meaning": "सियारनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpayā",
              "meaning": "दया से; करुणावश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svastana",
              "meaning": "अपने स्तन का; ‘स्वस्तन’ का अर्थ अपने स्तन से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣīreṇa",
              "meaning": "दूध से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "पोषण; पालन-पोषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाया गया; पाला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "ये दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrau",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśutvāt",
              "meaning": "बचपन के कारण; शैशवावस्था से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaṃ",
              "meaning": "सियार को; यहाँ तुम्हें सियार के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "जानते हैं; पहचानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "और भी जल्दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātīyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति वालों के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "हो जाओ; उनके बीच चले जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "मारा जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग को; मृत्यु के मार्ग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyasi",
              "meaning": "पहुँचोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन; कही हुई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasṛtya",
              "meaning": "पीछे हटकर; दूर सरककर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātyā",
              "meaning": "जाति से; अपने जाति-समुदाय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "militaḥ",
              "meaning": "मिल गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrās",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; राजपुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुलाल को; मूल शब्द का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘कुम्हार’ है, यहाँ संबोधित व्यक्ति के लिए प्रयुक्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "najānanti",
              "meaning": "नहीं जानते; पहचानते नहीं—न और जानते का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataram",
              "meaning": "और भी शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apasara",
              "meaning": "हट जाओ; दूर चले जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ced",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eteṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "इनका; इन राजपुत्रों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśād",
              "meaning": "पास से; निकट से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanāṃ",
              "meaning": "उपहास; अपमान या खिल्ली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मर जाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulālo",
              "meaning": "कुलाल; मूल शब्द का अर्थ ‘कुम्हार’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग गया; नष्ट होकर दूर चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5a98fe3157622182c529293a47d1c6ac23acd84e3a0c45a715f4c9f2d12f8cc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02178",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-svārtham utsṛjya yo dambhī (38) iti |",
      "originalHash": "de2cda1fd01bf7f6bd95c25c177b3708531b617482a7f0ed29da22f3eabc4b2e",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-svārtham utsṛjya yo dambhī (38) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-svārtham utsṛjya yo dambhī (38) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-स्वार्थम् उत्सृज्य यो दम्भी (३८) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “The boastful man who abandons his own interest …”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtham",
              "meaning": "his own interest; personal benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned; relinquishing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhī",
              "meaning": "boastful; conceited"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de2cda1fd01bf7f6bd95c25c177b3708531b617482a7f0ed29da22f3eabc4b2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “પોતાનું હિત છોડી દેનાર બડાઈખોર માણસ …”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de2cda1fd01bf7f6bd95c25c177b3708531b617482a7f0ed29da22f3eabc4b2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“जो अपने स्वार्थ को छोड़कर दम्भी है…”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; अहम् का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtham",
              "meaning": "अपने स्वार्थ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dambhī",
              "meaning": "दम्भी; दिखावा करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहा गया है; उक्त कथन का समापन-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de2cda1fd01bf7f6bd95c25c177b3708531b617482a7f0ed29da22f3eabc4b2e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02179",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "dhiṅ mūrkha ! yat tvayā striyo 'rtha etat-kāryam anuṣṭhātum ārabdham | na hi strīṇāṃ\nkathañcid viśvāsam upagacchet | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "79f87251bd406c5a09461735290cefb54172afa0ee246ac7de43f17cde2e6592",
      "transliteration": "dhiṅ mūrkha ! yat tvayā striyo 'rtha etat-kāryam anuṣṭhātum ārabdham | na hi strīṇāṃ\nkathañcid viśvāsam upagacchet | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dhiṅ mūrkha ! yat tvayā striyo 'rtha etat-kāryam anuṣṭhātum ārabdham | na hi strīṇāṃ\nkathañcid viśvāsam upagacchet | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "धिङ् मूर्ख ! यत् त्वया स्त्रियो ऽर्थ एतत्-कार्यम् अनुष्ठातुम् आरब्धम् । न हि स्त्रीणां\nकथञ्चिद् विश्वासम् उपगच्छेत् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Fie, fool! That you have begun to undertake this task for a woman’s sake! For one should not in any way come to trust women. And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "fie; shame on"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; because, introducing the reason for the reproach"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyo",
              "meaning": "of a woman, in the sandhi expression with artha, “for a woman’s sake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rtha",
              "meaning": "artha, “sake; purpose,” with the initial a elided after the preceding form; part of “for a woman’s sake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "task; matter to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhātum",
              "meaning": "to undertake; to carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdham",
              "meaning": "begun; undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "in any way; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "trust; confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagacchet",
              "meaning": "one should come to; one should place oneself in, here “should place trust”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79f87251bd406c5a09461735290cefb54172afa0ee246ac7de43f17cde2e6592",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધિક્કાર છે, મૂર્ખ! કે તેં એક સ્ત્રી ખાતર આ કાર્ય હાથ ધરવાનું શરૂ કર્યું છે! કારણ કે સ્ત્રીઓ પર કોઈ પણ રીતે વિશ્વાસ મૂકવો જોઈએ નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79f87251bd406c5a09461735290cefb54172afa0ee246ac7de43f17cde2e6592",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धिक्कार है, मूर्ख! क्योंकि तुमने स्त्री के लिए यह कार्य करने का आरम्भ किया है। स्त्रियों पर कभी भी विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार; निन्दा या तिरस्कार का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyo",
              "meaning": "स्त्री के लिए; मूल पाठ में ‘striyo’ रूप है, जो यहाँ संधि के कारण ‘स्त्रियः’ अथवा ‘स्त्री को’ का संकेत कर सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rtha",
              "meaning": "अर्थे/अर्थ के लिए; पाठ में ‘rtha’ है, जिसका पूर्ण रूप संधि-विच्छेद के बिना निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhātum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdham",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार; कभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsam",
              "meaning": "विश्वास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagacchet",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करे; विश्वास करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79f87251bd406c5a09461735290cefb54172afa0ee246ac7de43f17cde2e6592",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.44",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yad-arthe sva-kulaṃ tyaktaṃ jīvitārdhaṃ ca hāritam |\nsā māṃ tyajati niḥsnehā kaḥ strīṇāṃ viśvasen naraḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "76ef7af57f76dc567c6dbe8298dd17508fc825f8b0e9da37e42034e826871ce9",
      "transliteration": "yad-arthe sva-kulaṃ tyaktaṃ jīvitārdhaṃ ca hāritam |\nsā māṃ tyajati niḥsnehā kaḥ strīṇāṃ viśvasen naraḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad-arthe sva-kulaṃ tyaktaṃ jīvitārdhaṃ ca hāritam |\nsā māṃ tyajati niḥsnehā kaḥ strīṇāṃ viśvasen naraḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यद्-अर्थे स्व-कुलं त्यक्तं जीवितार्धं च हारितम् ।\nसा मां त्यजति निःस्नेहा कः स्त्रीणां विश्वसेन् नरः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the sake of which I abandoned my own family and sacrificed half my life, she abandons me, without affection. What man would trust women?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "for which; for the sake of which"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "purpose; sake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family; lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "half of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāritam",
              "meaning": "was sacrificed; was forfeited"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "abandons"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsnehā",
              "meaning": "without affection; without tenderness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasen",
              "meaning": "would trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76ef7af57f76dc567c6dbe8298dd17508fc825f8b0e9da37e42034e826871ce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના ખાતર મેં મારું કુળ છોડ્યું અને મારું અડધું જીવન ત્યાગ્યું, તે મને સ્નેહ વિના છોડી દે છે. કયો માણસ સ્ત્રીઓ પર વિશ્વાસ મૂકે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76ef7af57f76dc567c6dbe8298dd17508fc825f8b0e9da37e42034e826871ce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके लिए अपना कुल त्याग दिया और जीवन का आधा भाग भी गँवा दिया, वही मुझको स्नेहरहित होकर छोड़ देती है; स्त्रियों पर कौन-सा पुरुष विश्वास करेगा?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिसके लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "उद्देश्य या कारण के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल; परिवार या वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याग दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन का आधा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāritam",
              "meaning": "गँवा दिया; नष्ट कर दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsnehā",
              "meaning": "स्नेहरहित होकर; बिना ममता के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasen",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "76ef7af57f76dc567c6dbe8298dd17508fc825f8b0e9da37e42034e826871ce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02181",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crocodile said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગરે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—यह कैसे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02182",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānara āha-",
      "originalHash": "6675a53834eeeb784c53ebaf9545b0abed03010745d18a838e9ae99310d777f7",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6675a53834eeeb784c53ebaf9545b0abed03010745d18a838e9ae99310d777f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6675a53834eeeb784c53ebaf9545b0abed03010745d18a838e9ae99310d777f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6675a53834eeeb784c53ebaf9545b0abed03010745d18a838e9ae99310d777f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02183",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kathā 5\nbrāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "5dd130f7b0f620e7237361211fa39446d20e2ef405eb5883d80ca5e32718ba1b",
      "transliteration": "kathā 5\nbrāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 5\nbrāhmaṇa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ५\nब्राह्मण-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 5: The Brahmin’s Story",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dd130f7b0f620e7237361211fa39446d20e2ef405eb5883d80ca5e32718ba1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૫: બ્રાહ્મણની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dd130f7b0f620e7237361211fa39446d20e2ef405eb5883d80ca5e32718ba1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 5: ब्राह्मण की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; अर्थात् ब्राह्मण की कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5dd130f7b0f620e7237361211fa39446d20e2ef405eb5883d80ca5e32718ba1b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02184",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne ko 'pi brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya ca bhāryā prāṇebhyo 'py atipriyāsīt\n| so 'pi pratidinaṃ kuṭumbena saha kalahaṃ kurvāṇā na viśrāmyati | so 'pi brāhmaṇaḥ\nkalaham asahamāno bhāryā-vātsalyāt sva-kuṭumbaṃ parityajya brāhmaṇyā saha viprakṛṣṭaṃ\ndeśāntaraṃ gataḥ | atha mahāṭavī-madhye brāhmaṇyābhihitaḥ-ārya-putra ! tṛṣṇā māṃ bādhate\n| tad udakaṃ kvāpy anveṣaya |",
      "originalHash": "ef0b1ef5bc57f7276922e26e5133771a87fec9992b8769f5dd1fbad8bb7a10f6",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne ko 'pi brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya ca bhāryā prāṇebhyo 'py atipriyāsīt\n| so 'pi pratidinaṃ kuṭumbena saha kalahaṃ kurvāṇā na viśrāmyati | so 'pi brāhmaṇaḥ\nkalaham asahamāno bhāryā-vātsalyāt sva-kuṭumbaṃ parityajya brāhmaṇyā saha viprakṛṣṭaṃ\ndeśāntaraṃ gataḥ | atha mahāṭavī-madhye brāhmaṇyābhihitaḥ-ārya-putra ! tṛṣṇā māṃ bādhate\n| tad udakaṃ kvāpy anveṣaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne ko 'pi brāhmaṇaḥ | tasya ca bhāryā prāṇebhyo 'py atipriyāsīt\n| so 'pi pratidinaṃ kuṭumbena saha kalahaṃ kurvāṇā na viśrāmyati | so 'pi brāhmaṇaḥ\nkalaham asahamāno bhāryā-vātsalyāt sva-kuṭumbaṃ parityajya brāhmaṇyā saha viprakṛṣṭaṃ\ndeśāntaraṃ gataḥ | atha mahāṭavī-madhye brāhmaṇyābhihitaḥ-ārya-putra ! tṛṣṇā māṃ bādhate\n| tad udakaṃ kvāpy anveṣaya |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने को ऽपि ब्राह्मणः । तस्य च भार्या प्राणेभ्यो ऽप्य् अतिप्रियासीत्\n। सो ऽपि प्रतिदिनं कुटुम्बेन सह कलहं कुर्वाणा न विश्राम्यति । सो ऽपि ब्राह्मणः\nकलहम् असहमानो भार्या-वात्सल्यात् स्व-कुटुम्बं परित्यज्य ब्राह्मण्या सह विप्रकृष्टं\nदेशान्तरं गतः । अथ महाटवी-मध्ये ब्राह्मण्याभिहितः-आर्य-पुत्र ! तृष्णा मां बाधते\n। तद् उदकं क्वाप्य् अन्वेषय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a certain Brahmin in some settlement. His wife was dearer to him even than life. Every day she kept quarreling with the household and did not cease. Unable to endure the quarrel, the Brahmin, because of his affection for his wife, abandoned his own household and went with the Brahmin woman to a distant foreign land. Then, in the middle of a great forest, the Brahmin woman said to him: “Noble sir, my thirst afflicts me. Therefore seek water somewhere.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "someone, a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; together with the preceding indefinite expression, “a certain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇebhyo",
              "meaning": "than life-breaths; even than life"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even; sandhi continuation of the comparison with life"
            },
            {
              "word": "atipriyāsīt",
              "meaning": "was exceedingly dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbena",
              "meaning": "with the household or family"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahaṃ",
              "meaning": "quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "making or engaging in; agreeing with the wife as subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmyati",
              "meaning": "rests or ceases"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaham",
              "meaning": "the quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "asahamāno",
              "meaning": "not enduring; unable to tolerate"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsalyāt",
              "meaning": "because of affection for his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "household or family"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyā",
              "meaning": "with the Brahmin woman; his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprakṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "distant or remote"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "foreign land; another region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāṭavī",
              "meaning": "great forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "addressed by the Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārya",
              "meaning": "noble or honorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "sir; literally “son” in the respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhate",
              "meaning": "afflicts or troubles"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "udakaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpy",
              "meaning": "somewhere; sandhi with the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣaya",
              "meaning": "seek"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef0b1ef5bc57f7276922e26e5133771a87fec9992b8769f5dd1fbad8bb7a10f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં એક બ્રાહ્મણ હતો. તેની પત્ની તેને પ્રાણથી પણ વધુ પ્રિય હતી. તે રોજ ઘરના લોકો સાથે ઝઘડતી રહેતી અને અટકતી નહોતી. ઝઘડો સહન ન કરી શકવાથી બ્રાહ્મણે પત્ની પ્રત્યેના સ્નેહને કારણે પોતાનું ઘર છોડી દીધું અને બ્રાહ્મણી સાથે દૂરના પરદેશમાં ગયો. પછી એક મહાન જંગલની વચ્ચે બ્રાહ્મણીએ તેને કહ્યું: “આર્ય, મને તરસ સતાવે છે. તેથી ક્યાંકથી પાણી શોધો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef0b1ef5bc57f7276922e26e5133771a87fec9992b8769f5dd1fbad8bb7a10f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान में एक ब्राह्मण था। उसकी पत्नी उसे अपने प्राणों से भी अधिक प्रिय थी। वह प्रतिदिन अपने परिवार के साथ झगड़ा करती हुई भी विश्राम नहीं करती थी। वह ब्राह्मण भी उस झगड़े को सहन न कर पाने के कारण, पत्नी के प्रति स्नेहवश अपने परिवार को छोड़कर अपनी पत्नी के साथ किसी दूर देश में चला गया। फिर महान् वन के बीच ब्राह्मण-पत्नी ने कहा—“आर्यपुत्र! मुझे प्यास सता रही है। कहीं से पानी खोज लाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; यहाँ कथा के भूतकालीन वर्णन में ‘था’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान में; किसी अज्ञात निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘कोई’ के साथ मिलकर ‘कोई एक’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇebhyo",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘प्राणों से भी’ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atipriyāsīt",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक प्रिय थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ ब्राह्मण के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbena",
              "meaning": "परिवार के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahaṃ",
              "meaning": "झगड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "करती हुई; पत्नी के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrāmyati",
              "meaning": "विश्राम करती; रुकती।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ ब्राह्मण के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaham",
              "meaning": "झगड़े को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asahamāno",
              "meaning": "सहन न कर पाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के प्रति; पत्नी के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātsalyāt",
              "meaning": "स्नेह के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyā",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण-पत्नी के साथ; ‘ब्राह्मण-पत्नी’ का तृतीया रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viprakṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत दूर स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahāṭavī",
              "meaning": "महान् वन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण-पत्नी द्वारा कही गई; अर्थात् ब्राह्मण-पत्नी ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārya",
              "meaning": "आर्य; सम्मानपूर्वक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; ‘आर्यपुत्र’ संबोधन का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇā",
              "meaning": "प्यास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhate",
              "meaning": "सता रही है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस प्रयोजन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpy",
              "meaning": "कहीं से भी; ‘कहीं’ और ‘भी’ का संयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣaya",
              "meaning": "खोजो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ef0b1ef5bc57f7276922e26e5133771a87fec9992b8769f5dd1fbad8bb7a10f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02185",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athāsau tad-vacanānantaraṃ yāvad-udakaṃ gṛhītvā samāgacchati tāvat tāṃ mṛtām apaśyat\n| ativallabhatayā viṣādaṃ kurvan yāvad vilapati tāvad ākāśe vācaṃ śṛṇoti | yathā hi-yadi\nbrāhmaṇa tvaṃ svakīya-jīvitasyārdhaṃ dadāsi tatas te jīvati brāhmaṇī |",
      "originalHash": "4948fab1d6ec213fec630a969f2b6a4d390f3399019dc6f650dafac8c18e4b5c",
      "transliteration": "athāsau tad-vacanānantaraṃ yāvad-udakaṃ gṛhītvā samāgacchati tāvat tāṃ mṛtām apaśyat\n| ativallabhatayā viṣādaṃ kurvan yāvad vilapati tāvad ākāśe vācaṃ śṛṇoti | yathā hi-yadi\nbrāhmaṇa tvaṃ svakīya-jīvitasyārdhaṃ dadāsi tatas te jīvati brāhmaṇī |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau tad-vacanānantaraṃ yāvad-udakaṃ gṛhītvā samāgacchati tāvat tāṃ mṛtām apaśyat\n| ativallabhatayā viṣādaṃ kurvan yāvad vilapati tāvad ākāśe vācaṃ śṛṇoti | yathā hi-yadi\nbrāhmaṇa tvaṃ svakīya-jīvitasyārdhaṃ dadāsi tatas te jīvati brāhmaṇī |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ तद्-वचनानन्तरं यावद्-उदकं गृहीत्वा समागच्छति तावत् तां मृताम् अपश्यत्\n। अतिवल्लभतया विषादं कुर्वन् यावद् विलपति तावद् आकाशे वाचं शृणोति । यथा हि-यदि\nब्राह्मण त्वं स्वकीय-जीवितस्यार्धं ददासि ततस् ते जीवति ब्राह्मणी ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, immediately after those words, while he was taking water and returning, he saw her dead. Making sorrow because she was exceedingly beloved, while he lamented, he heard a voice in the sky: “For indeed, Brahmin, if you give half of your own life, then your Brahmin wife will live.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that man; referring to the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "those; referring to the woman’s words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "immediately after the words"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when or while"
            },
            {
              "word": "udakaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes back or returns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtām",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativallabhatayā",
              "meaning": "because of her being exceedingly beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "making or experiencing"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while or when"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapati",
              "meaning": "laments"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "in the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācaṃ",
              "meaning": "a voice or utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "hears"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing what follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīya",
              "meaning": "your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitasyārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "half of your life"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāsi",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; sandhi form before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "Brahmin woman; his wife"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4948fab1d6ec213fec630a969f2b6a4d390f3399019dc6f650dafac8c18e4b5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે શબ્દોની તરત પછી, પાણી લઈને પાછા ફરતાં તેણે તેને મૃત જોઈ. તે અત્યંત પ્રિય હોવાથી શોક કરતાં, તે વિલાપ કરતો હતો ત્યારે તેણે આકાશમાં વાણી સાંભળી: “ખરેખર, બ્રાહ્મણ, જો તું તારું અડધું આયુષ્ય આપે, તો તારી બ્રાહ્મણી પત્ની જીવશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4948fab1d6ec213fec630a969f2b6a4d390f3399019dc6f650dafac8c18e4b5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह, उन शब्दों के तुरन्त बाद, पानी लेकर लौट रहा था कि उसने अपनी पत्नी को मरी हुई देखा। अत्यन्त प्रिय होने के कारण शोक करते हुए, वह जितनी देर विलाप करता रहा, उतनी ही देर में उसने आकाश में एक वाणी सुनी—“इस प्रकार—यदि, हे ब्राह्मण, तुम अपने जीवन का आधा भाग दे दो, तो तुम्हारी ब्राह्मणी जीवित हो जाएगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह; अर्थात् वह ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "कहे गए शब्दों के तुरन्त बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; ‘जितनी देर में’ का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchati",
              "meaning": "लौटकर आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; ‘जब तक’ के उत्तर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; पत्नी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtām",
              "meaning": "मरी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativallabhatayā",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रिय होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "शोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जितनी देर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilapati",
              "meaning": "विलाप करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उतनी ही देर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśe",
              "meaning": "आकाश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācaṃ",
              "meaning": "वाणी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "सुनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; आगे कही जाने वाली बात का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; यहाँ कथन आरम्भ करने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakīya",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitasyārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन के आधे भाग को; ‘जीवन’ और ‘आधा’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadāsi",
              "meaning": "देते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; ‘ततः’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी; तुम्हारे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण-पत्नी; तुम्हारी पत्नी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4948fab1d6ec213fec630a969f2b6a4d390f3399019dc6f650dafac8c18e4b5c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02186",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā brāhmaṇena śucībhūya tisṛbhir vācobhiḥ svajīvitārdhaṃ dattam | vāk-samam\neva ca brāhmaṇī jīvitā sā | atha tau jalaṃ pītvā vana-phalāni bhakṣayitvā gantum ārabdhau\n| tataḥ krameṇa kasyacin nagarasya pradeśe puṣpa-vāṭikāṃ praviśya brāhmaṇo bhāryām\nabhihitavān-bhadre, yāvad ahaṃ bhojanaṃ gṛhītvā samāgacchāmi tāvad atra tvayā sthātavyam\n|",
      "originalHash": "26d1941bf2ad9b41ac0bcc6bf26415fe06fa846825869ee9b00940c12b416a46",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā brāhmaṇena śucībhūya tisṛbhir vācobhiḥ svajīvitārdhaṃ dattam | vāk-samam\neva ca brāhmaṇī jīvitā sā | atha tau jalaṃ pītvā vana-phalāni bhakṣayitvā gantum ārabdhau\n| tataḥ krameṇa kasyacin nagarasya pradeśe puṣpa-vāṭikāṃ praviśya brāhmaṇo bhāryām\nabhihitavān-bhadre, yāvad ahaṃ bhojanaṃ gṛhītvā samāgacchāmi tāvad atra tvayā sthātavyam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā brāhmaṇena śucībhūya tisṛbhir vācobhiḥ svajīvitārdhaṃ dattam | vāk-samam\neva ca brāhmaṇī jīvitā sā | atha tau jalaṃ pītvā vana-phalāni bhakṣayitvā gantum ārabdhau\n| tataḥ krameṇa kasyacin nagarasya pradeśe puṣpa-vāṭikāṃ praviśya brāhmaṇo bhāryām\nabhihitavān-bhadre, yāvad ahaṃ bhojanaṃ gṛhītvā samāgacchāmi tāvad atra tvayā sthātavyam\n|",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा ब्राह्मणेन शुचीभूय तिसृभिर् वाचोभिः स्वजीवितार्धं दत्तम् । वाक्-समम्\nएव च ब्राह्मणी जीविता सा । अथ तौ जलं पीत्वा वन-फलानि भक्षयित्वा गन्तुम् आरब्धौ\n। ततः क्रमेण कस्यचिन् नगरस्य प्रदेशे पुष्प-वाटिकां प्रविश्य ब्राह्मणो भार्याम्\nअभिहितवान्-भद्रे, यावद् अहं भोजनं गृहीत्वा समागच्छामि तावद् अत्र त्वया स्थातव्यम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the Brahmin, having purified himself, gave half of his own life with three utterances; and, exactly together with the words, that Brahmin woman came to life. Then the two drank water, ate forest fruits, and began to go. Thereafter, in due course, after entering a flower garden in the vicinity of a certain city, the Brahmin said to his wife: “Good woman, until I return after taking food, you must stay here.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the preceding heavenly statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇena",
              "meaning": "by the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "śucībhūya",
              "meaning": "having become pure, having purified himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisṛbhir",
              "meaning": "with three"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācobhiḥ",
              "meaning": "utterances, spoken declarations"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajīvitārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "half of his own life"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "was given"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "speech, word; here the first part of the sense “together with the words”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samam",
              "meaning": "together with, corresponding to, simultaneous with"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, exactly, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitā",
              "meaning": "became alive, was revived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she, that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "pītvā",
              "meaning": "having drunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest; first part of “forest fruits”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhau",
              "meaning": "began, the two began"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "in due course, gradually"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacin",
              "meaning": "of some, of a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarasya",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "in the vicinity, in the area"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "flower; first part of “flower garden”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṭikāṃ",
              "meaning": "garden, enclosure"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitavān",
              "meaning": "said, addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good woman, lady"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until, for as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken, having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I come back, I return"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "until then, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you, you are to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "to be stayed; must remain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26d1941bf2ad9b41ac0bcc6bf26415fe06fa846825869ee9b00940c12b416a46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને બ્રાહ્મણે પોતાને શુદ્ધ કરીને ત્રણ ઉચ્ચારણ સાથે પોતાનું અડધું આયુષ્ય આપ્યું; અને શબ્દોની સાથે જ તે બ્રાહ્મણી જીવતી થઈ. પછી બંનેએ પાણી પીધું, જંગલી ફળો ખાધાં અને ચાલવા લાગ્યાં. ત્યાર બાદ, યથાક્રમે, કોઈ નગરની નજીકના પુષ્પોદ્યાનમાં પ્રવેશ કરીને બ્રાહ્મણે પત્નીને કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, હું ભોજન લઈને પાછો ફરું ત્યાં સુધી તારે અહીં રહેવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26d1941bf2ad9b41ac0bcc6bf26415fe06fa846825869ee9b00940c12b416a46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर ब्राह्मण शुद्ध होकर तीन शब्दों के द्वारा अपने जीवन का आधा भाग दे दिया। वचन के अनुसार ही वह ब्राह्मणी जीवित हो गई। फिर वे दोनों पानी पीकर और वन के फल खाकर चलने लगे। इसके बाद धीरे-धीरे किसी नगर के एक प्रदेश में फूलों की वाटिका में प्रवेश करके ब्राह्मण ने अपनी पत्नी से कहा—“भद्रे, जब तक मैं भोजन लेकर लौटता हूँ, तब तक तुम्हें यहीं ठहरना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे, अर्थात् पहले कही हुई बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇena",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śucībhūya",
              "meaning": "शुद्ध होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisṛbhir",
              "meaning": "तीन द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vācobhiḥ",
              "meaning": "वचनों या शब्दों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajīvitārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने जीवन का आधा भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "वचन या शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "samam",
              "meaning": "के समान, अर्थात् वचन के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी, ब्राह्मण की पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitā",
              "meaning": "जीवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pītvā",
              "meaning": "पीकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhau",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया; दोनों चलने लगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः, धीरे-धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagarasya",
              "meaning": "नगर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश या भाग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "फूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṭikāṃ",
              "meaning": "वाटिका; ‘पुष्प-वाटिका’ में ‘पुष्प’ का पहला भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryām",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitavān",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे, हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "लौटकर आता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "ठहरा जाना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "26d1941bf2ad9b41ac0bcc6bf26415fe06fa846825869ee9b00940c12b416a46",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02187",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ity abhidhāya brāhmaṇo nagara-madhye jagāma | atha tasyāṃ puṣpa-vāṭikāyāṃ paṅgura\nara-ghaṭṭaṃ khelayan divya-girā gītam udgirati | tac ca śrutvā kusumeṣuṇārditā brāhmaṇyā\ntat-sakāśaṃ gatvābhihitam-bhadra ! yarhi māṃ na kāmayase, tan mat-saktā strī-hatyā\ntava bhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "aede89609d73f015db6bf7034352ab48f62cdd219937eb0504e5f5ea72b140bb",
      "transliteration": "ity abhidhāya brāhmaṇo nagara-madhye jagāma | atha tasyāṃ puṣpa-vāṭikāyāṃ paṅgura\nara-ghaṭṭaṃ khelayan divya-girā gītam udgirati | tac ca śrutvā kusumeṣuṇārditā brāhmaṇyā\ntat-sakāśaṃ gatvābhihitam-bhadra ! yarhi māṃ na kāmayase, tan mat-saktā strī-hatyā\ntava bhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity abhidhāya brāhmaṇo nagara-madhye jagāma | atha tasyāṃ puṣpa-vāṭikāyāṃ paṅgura\nara-ghaṭṭaṃ khelayan divya-girā gītam udgirati | tac ca śrutvā kusumeṣuṇārditā brāhmaṇyā\ntat-sakāśaṃ gatvābhihitam-bhadra ! yarhi māṃ na kāmayase, tan mat-saktā strī-hatyā\ntava bhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् अभिधाय ब्राह्मणो नगर-मध्ये जगाम । अथ तस्यां पुष्प-वाटिकायां पङ्गुर\nअर-घट्टं खेलयन् दिव्य-गिरा गीतम् उद्गिरति । तच् च श्रुत्वा कुसुमेषुणार्दिता ब्राह्मण्या\nतत्-सकाशं गत्वाभिहितम्-भद्र ! यर्हि मां न कामयसे, तन् मत्-सक्ता स्त्री-हत्या\nतव भविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, the Brahmin went into the middle of the city. Then, in that flower garden, a cripple, playing a water-wheel, sang a song with a divine voice. Hearing it, the Brahmin woman, afflicted by the flower-arrow of desire, went to him and said: “Good sir, if you do not desire me, then the killing of a woman attached to me will be yours”—or, more literally, the woman attached to me will be slain through you.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; with these words"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city; forming the first part of “middle of the city”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in that; referring to the flower garden"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "flower; forming the first part of “flower garden”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṭikāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the garden or arbor"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgura",
              "meaning": "a cripple"
            },
            {
              "word": "ara",
              "meaning": "the wheel’s spokes or a water-wheel apparatus; the exact implement is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "a water-wheel; the compound denotes the wheel he was playing"
            },
            {
              "word": "khelayan",
              "meaning": "playing or operating"
            },
            {
              "word": "divya",
              "meaning": "divine; wondrous"
            },
            {
              "word": "girā",
              "meaning": "with voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītam",
              "meaning": "a song"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgirati",
              "meaning": "sings or pours forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the song"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusumeṣuṇārditā",
              "meaning": "afflicted by the flower-arrow, that is, struck by desire or love"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyā",
              "meaning": "by the Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "to him; toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "near or into the presence of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvābhihitam",
              "meaning": "having gone, said; the forms are joined in the source"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "yarhi",
              "meaning": "when; if"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmayase",
              "meaning": "you desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "to me; forming “attached to me”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktā",
              "meaning": "attached or devoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatyā",
              "meaning": "killing or slaying; the wording can also suggest the woman’s being slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you; yours"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become; will be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aede89609d73f015db6bf7034352ab48f62cdd219937eb0504e5f5ea72b140bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને બ્રાહ્મણ નગરની વચ્ચે ગયો. પછી તે પુષ્પોદ્યાનમાં એક અપંગ માણસ, જળચક્ર વગાડતો, દિવ્ય સ્વરે ગીત ગાતો હતો. તે સાંભળીને બ્રાહ્મણી, કામના પુષ્પબાણથી પીડાઈને, તેની પાસે ગઈ અને બોલી: “ભલા માણસ, જો તમે મને ઇચ્છશો નહીં, તો મારા પ્રત્યે આસક્ત સ્ત્રીની હત્યા તમારે નામે થશે”—અથવા વધુ શાબ્દિક રીતે, મારા પ્રત્યે આસક્ત સ્ત્રી તમારા દ્વારા માર્યા જશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aede89609d73f015db6bf7034352ab48f62cdd219937eb0504e5f5ea72b140bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह कहकर ब्राह्मण नगर के बीच चला गया। तब उस फूलों की वाटिका में एक लंगड़ा व्यक्ति अर-घट्ट—एक प्रकार के चक्र या यंत्र—को चलाते हुए दिव्य स्वर से गीत गा रहा था। उसे सुनकर कामदेव के पुष्प-बाण से पीड़ित ब्राह्मणी उसके पास जाकर बोली—“भद्र, जब तुम मुझे नहीं चाहते, तब, क्योंकि मैं तुमसे आसक्त हूँ, तुम्हारे ऊपर स्त्री-वध का दोष होगा।” यहाँ ‘पुष्प-बाण से पीड़ित’ और आगे का वाक्य मूल पाठ में इसी प्रकार संक्षिप्त तथा कुछ असामान्य रूप में है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; यह कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच या मध्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसमें, उस फूलों की वाटिका में"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣpa",
              "meaning": "फूल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṭikāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वाटिका में; ‘पुष्प-वाटिका’ का दूसरा भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgura",
              "meaning": "लंगड़ा व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ara",
              "meaning": "अर; अर-घट्ट के चक्र या डंडे का भाग—इस पद का यंत्रगत अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "घट्ट या चक्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "khelayan",
              "meaning": "चलाते हुए, खेलाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "divya",
              "meaning": "दिव्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "girā",
              "meaning": "स्वर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītam",
              "meaning": "गीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgirati",
              "meaning": "गाता है, ऊपर उठाकर गाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे, उस गीत को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusumeṣuṇārditā",
              "meaning": "कामदेव के पुष्प-बाण से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyā",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी द्वारा; यहाँ कर्ता ब्राह्मणी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके, उस लंगड़े व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvābhihitam",
              "meaning": "जाकर कही गई; ‘गत्वा-अभिहितम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् जाकर कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे प्रिय पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "yarhi",
              "meaning": "जब, जिस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmayase",
              "meaning": "चाहते हो, कामना नहीं करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तब; ‘तत्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मुझसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktā",
              "meaning": "आसक्त, जुड़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatyā",
              "meaning": "स्त्री-वध; स्त्री की हत्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा, तुम पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा, घटित होगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aede89609d73f015db6bf7034352ab48f62cdd219937eb0504e5f5ea72b140bb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02188",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "paṅgur abravīt-kiṃ vyādhi-grastena mayā kariṣyasi ?",
      "originalHash": "99f1209b0e5c3b1043132c7a3ab65e569eb86561a6ade5009718256f24bfceeb",
      "transliteration": "paṅgur abravīt-kiṃ vyādhi-grastena mayā kariṣyasi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "paṅgur abravīt-kiṃ vyādhi-grastena mayā kariṣyasi ?",
        "devanagari": "पङ्गुर् अब्रवीत्-किं व्याधि-ग्रस्तेन मया करिष्यसि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The cripple said: “What will you do with me, afflicted as I am by disease?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paṅgur",
              "meaning": "the cripple"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what use or action"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "disease; forming “afflicted by disease”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastena",
              "meaning": "afflicted or overcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "will you do"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99f1209b0e5c3b1043132c7a3ab65e569eb86561a6ade5009718256f24bfceeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અપંગે કહ્યું: “રોગથી પીડાતા એવા મારા વડે તમે શું કરશો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99f1209b0e5c3b1043132c7a3ab65e569eb86561a6ade5009718256f24bfceeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लंगड़े ने कहा—“रोग से ग्रस्त मेरे द्वारा तुम क्या करोगी?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "paṅgur",
              "meaning": "लंगड़ा व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "रोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastena",
              "meaning": "ग्रस्त व्यक्ति द्वारा; रोग से पीड़ित होने के कारण मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "करोगी, करोगे; यहाँ संबोधन के अनुसार ‘तुम क्या करोगी?’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99f1209b0e5c3b1043132c7a3ab65e569eb86561a6ade5009718256f24bfceeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02189",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sābravīt-kim anenoktena ? avaśyaṃ tvayā saha mayā saṅgamaḥ kartavyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "4be1c036f1ae90e8d8cea086d3c81b020a5d6a78ac8ced65dedb701a1f50868a",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-kim anenoktena ? avaśyaṃ tvayā saha mayā saṅgamaḥ kartavyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-kim anenoktena ? avaśyaṃ tvayā saha mayā saṅgamaḥ kartavyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-किम् अनेनोक्तेन ? अवश्यं त्वया सह मया सङ्गमः कर्तव्यः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “What is the use of saying this? A union with you must certainly be made by me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; what use"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenoktena",
              "meaning": "with this having been said; through saying this"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly; necessarily"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "union or sexual intercourse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "must be made; is obligatory"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4be1c036f1ae90e8d8cea086d3c81b020a5d6a78ac8ced65dedb701a1f50868a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આ કહેવાથી શો લાભ? તમારી સાથે મારે અવશ્ય સમાગમ કરવો જ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4be1c036f1ae90e8d8cea086d3c81b020a5d6a78ac8ced65dedb701a1f50868a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“इस बात के कहे जाने से क्या प्रयोजन? तुम्हें मेरे साथ अवश्य ही संभोग करना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenoktena",
              "meaning": "इस कहे हुए से; इस बात के कहे जाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamaḥ",
              "meaning": "संगम, संभोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4be1c036f1ae90e8d8cea086d3c81b020a5d6a78ac8ced65dedb701a1f50868a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02190",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā tathā kṛtavān | suratānantaraṃ sābravīt-itaḥ-prabhṛti yāvaj-jīvaṃ mayātmā\nbhavate dattaḥ | iti jñātvā bhavān apy asmābhiḥ sahāgacchatu |",
      "originalHash": "0160d9e9101e482e1a068741b6b44196f4918d086d5a00db70074c2161ef2bd5",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā tathā kṛtavān | suratānantaraṃ sābravīt-itaḥ-prabhṛti yāvaj-jīvaṃ mayātmā\nbhavate dattaḥ | iti jñātvā bhavān apy asmābhiḥ sahāgacchatu |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā tathā kṛtavān | suratānantaraṃ sābravīt-itaḥ-prabhṛti yāvaj-jīvaṃ mayātmā\nbhavate dattaḥ | iti jñātvā bhavān apy asmābhiḥ sahāgacchatu |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा तथा कृतवान् । सुरतानन्तरं साब्रवीत्-इतः-प्रभृति यावज्-जीवं मयात्मा\nभवते दत्तः । इति ज्ञात्वा भवान् अप्य् अस्माभिः सहागच्छतु ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, he did so. After intercourse, she said: “From this time onward, for as long as life lasts, my self has been given by me to you. Knowing this, you too should come with us.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that, referring to her demand"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtavān",
              "meaning": "he did, he carried it out"
            },
            {
              "word": "suratānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "after sexual intercourse"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaḥ",
              "meaning": "from here, from this time"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "onward, beginning from"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvaj",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "life, the duration of life"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayātmā",
              "meaning": "by me, my self; sandhi of mayā and ātmā"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavate",
              "meaning": "to you, for you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known, knowing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with us; literally “by us” in the idiom with saha"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāgacchatu",
              "meaning": "come with; sandhi of saha and āgacchatu, “please come” or “you should come”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0160d9e9101e482e1a068741b6b44196f4918d086d5a00db70074c2161ef2bd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તેણે તેમ કર્યું. સમાગમ પછી તેણે કહ્યું: “આ સમયથી આગળ, જ્યાં સુધી જીવન છે ત્યાં સુધી, મારો આત્મા મેં તમને આપી દીધો છે. આ જાણીને તમે પણ અમારી સાથે આવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0160d9e9101e482e1a068741b6b44196f4918d086d5a00db70074c2161ef2bd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने वैसा ही किया। संभोग के बाद उसने कहा—“अब से जीवन-पर्यन्त मेरा आत्मा तुम्हें दिया गया है। यह जानकर आप भी हमारे साथ चलें।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उसे, अर्थात् उसकी बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtavān",
              "meaning": "किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "suratānantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "संभोग के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ से, अब से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करके, आगे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvaj",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन है, जीवन-पर्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayātmā",
              "meaning": "मेरा आत्मा; ‘मया-आत्मा’ संधि से ‘मेरा आत्मा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavate",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें, आपके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप, भवान"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "हमारे द्वारा, हमारे साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāgacchatu",
              "meaning": "साथ आ जाएँ; हमारे साथ चलें"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0160d9e9101e482e1a068741b6b44196f4918d086d5a00db70074c2161ef2bd5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02191",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-evam astu |",
      "originalHash": "6e2bb3566ce2483ac7c8ea1ce1080fac10be14b3accbdd245719ae2a19e54fc3",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-evam astu |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-evam astu |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-एवम् अस्तु ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “So be it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "astu",
              "meaning": "let it be; be it so"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e2bb3566ce2483ac7c8ea1ce1080fac10be14b3accbdd245719ae2a19e54fc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “ભલે એમ થાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e2bb3566ce2483ac7c8ea1ce1080fac10be14b3accbdd245719ae2a19e54fc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“ऐसा ही हो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ उस पुरुष के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "astu",
              "meaning": "हो; ऐसा होने की अनुमति या स्वीकृति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e2bb3566ce2483ac7c8ea1ce1080fac10be14b3accbdd245719ae2a19e54fc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02192",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha brāhmaṇo bhojanaṃ gṛhītvā samāgatya tayā sahabhoktum ārabdhaḥ sābravīt-eṣa paṅgur\nbubhukṣitaḥ | tad etasyāpi kiyantam api grāsaṃ dehi iti |",
      "originalHash": "55ed60ae972db3dd4c2549ae94cceb7e37b19e8697db087a6d1a03981f805a9c",
      "transliteration": "atha brāhmaṇo bhojanaṃ gṛhītvā samāgatya tayā sahabhoktum ārabdhaḥ sābravīt-eṣa paṅgur\nbubhukṣitaḥ | tad etasyāpi kiyantam api grāsaṃ dehi iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha brāhmaṇo bhojanaṃ gṛhītvā samāgatya tayā sahabhoktum ārabdhaḥ sābravīt-eṣa paṅgur\nbubhukṣitaḥ | tad etasyāpi kiyantam api grāsaṃ dehi iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ ब्राह्मणो भोजनं गृहीत्वा समागत्य तया सहभोक्तुम् आरब्धः साब्रवीत्-एष पङ्गुर्\nबुभुक्षितः । तद् एतस्यापि कियन्तम् अपि ग्रासं देहि इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having taken the food and returned, the Brahmin began to eat together with her. She said, “This lame man is hungry; therefore give him also at least some morsel of food.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "food; meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "having come back; having returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahabhoktum",
              "meaning": "to eat together; to share the meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said; the form joins the pronoun “she” with “said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgur",
              "meaning": "the lame man; the crippled man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "hungry"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of this man also; for him too"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyantam",
              "meaning": "how much; some amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at least"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "morsel; mouthful of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so she said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55ed60ae972db3dd4c2549ae94cceb7e37b19e8697db087a6d1a03981f805a9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ભોજન લઈને પાછા ફરેલો બ્રાહ્મણ તેની સાથે ખાવા લાગ્યો. તેણે કહ્યું, “આ લંગડો ભૂખ્યો છે; તેથી તેને પણ ઓછામાં ઓછો ભોજનનો કોઈ કોળિયો આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55ed60ae972db3dd4c2549ae94cceb7e37b19e8697db087a6d1a03981f805a9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब ब्राह्मण भोजन लेकर लौट आया और उसके साथ खाने लगा। उसने कहा—“यह लँगड़ा भूखा है; इसलिए इसे भी कुछ ग्रास दे दो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर; ग्रहण करने के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "लौटकर; वहाँ आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; उस स्त्री के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahabhoktum",
              "meaning": "साथ खाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया; खाने लगा—यह ब्राह्मण के लिए है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; sandhi में ‘सा अब्रवीत्’, अर्थात् उस स्त्री ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgur",
              "meaning": "लँगड़ा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "भूखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasyāpi",
              "meaning": "इसको भी; ‘इसका भी’ के अर्थ में प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyantam",
              "meaning": "कितना; कुछ मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; थोड़ा-सा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रास; भोजन का निवाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दे दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर या ‘ऐसा’—कथन के अंत को सूचित करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55ed60ae972db3dd4c2549ae94cceb7e37b19e8697db087a6d1a03981f805a9c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02193",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite brāhmaṇyābhihitaṃ-brāhmaṇa, sahāya-hīnas tvaṃ yadā grāmāntaraṃ gacchasi,\ntadā mama vacana-sahāyo 'pi nāsti | tad enaṃ paṅguṃ gṛhītvā gacchāvaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f9e50b2b08ddc7f96ae7d64041013dfbd9124e4cc192230535e9233e14cbb38d",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite brāhmaṇyābhihitaṃ-brāhmaṇa, sahāya-hīnas tvaṃ yadā grāmāntaraṃ gacchasi,\ntadā mama vacana-sahāyo 'pi nāsti | tad enaṃ paṅguṃ gṛhītvā gacchāvaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite brāhmaṇyābhihitaṃ-brāhmaṇa, sahāya-hīnas tvaṃ yadā grāmāntaraṃ gacchasi,\ntadā mama vacana-sahāyo 'pi nāsti | tad enaṃ paṅguṃ gṛhītvā gacchāvaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते ब्राह्मण्याभिहितं-ब्राह्मण, सहाय-हीनस् त्वं यदा ग्रामान्तरं गच्छसि,\nतदा मम वचन-सहायो ऽपि नास्ति । तद् एनं पङ्गुं गृहीत्वा गच्छावः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, the Brahmin woman said, “Brahmin, whenever you go to another village, you are without a companion, and then I do not even have a companion for conversation. Therefore let us take this lame man and go.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin woman said; the compound means “spoken by the Brahmin woman”"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "O Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāya",
              "meaning": "companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnas",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "whenever"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchasi",
              "meaning": "you go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "speech; conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyo",
              "meaning": "companion for conversation; one who converses"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅguṃ",
              "meaning": "the lame man"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9e50b2b08ddc7f96ae7d64041013dfbd9124e4cc192230535e9233e14cbb38d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે કરાયા પછી બ્રાહ્મણીએ કહ્યું, “બ્રાહ્મણ, જ્યારે તમે બીજા ગામ જાઓ છો, ત્યારે તમે સાથી વગર હો છો, અને ત્યારે મારી પાસે વાતચીત માટે પણ કોઈ સાથી હોતું નથી. તેથી આ લંગડાને લઈને ચાલો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9e50b2b08ddc7f96ae7d64041013dfbd9124e4cc192230535e9233e14cbb38d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर ब्राह्मण की पत्नी ने कहा—“ब्राह्मण, जब तुम किसी दूसरे गाँव को जाते हो, तब मेरे पास वचन का सहारा देने वाला भी कोई नहीं होता। इसलिए इस लँगड़े को साथ लेकर चलें।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार किए जाने पर; अर्थात् उसे भी भोजन दिए जाने के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇyābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण की पत्नी द्वारा कहा गया; यह रूप ‘ब्राह्मण्या अभिहितम्’ के संधियुक्त या संयुक्त पाठ को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāya",
              "meaning": "सहायक से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnas",
              "meaning": "विहीन; रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchasi",
              "meaning": "जाते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन का; बात या कथन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyo",
              "meaning": "सहायक; साथ देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅguṃ",
              "meaning": "लँगड़े व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "चलें; यहाँ वक्ता और संबोधित व्यक्ति, दोनों के लिए ‘हम चलें’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9e50b2b08ddc7f96ae7d64041013dfbd9124e4cc192230535e9233e14cbb38d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02194",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-na śaknomy ātmānam apy ātmanāṃ voḍhum | kiṃ punar enaṃ paṅgum ?",
      "originalHash": "442213e7c54ce0f3acbc9ef9dc9813ad137732260bfd14ef88b452d4454c5b5b",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-na śaknomy ātmānam apy ātmanāṃ voḍhum | kiṃ punar enaṃ paṅgum ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-na śaknomy ātmānam apy ātmanāṃ voḍhum | kiṃ punar enaṃ paṅgum ?",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-न शक्नोम्य् आत्मानम् अप्य् आत्मनां वोढुम् । किं पुनर् एनं पङ्गुम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “I am not able to carry even my own self—ātmanāṃ, literally ‘of selves,’ is grammatically uncertain here and may be preserving an irregular form where ‘by myself’ would be expected. How then could I carry this lame man?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; so is saḥ before the following elided vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; from abravīt, with the initial a elided after so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomy",
              "meaning": "I am able; I can"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "myself; my own person"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "of selves; grammatically uncertain here in context, possibly meant as ‘by myself’"
            },
            {
              "word": "voḍhum",
              "meaning": "to carry; to bear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "how? what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "then; further, in the sense ‘how much more/less?’"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgum",
              "meaning": "the lame man; the crippled man"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "442213e7c54ce0f3acbc9ef9dc9813ad137732260bfd14ef88b452d4454c5b5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “હું મારા પોતાને પણ ઊંચકી શકતો નથી—ātmanāṃ, શાબ્દિક રીતે ‘આત્માઓનું,’ અહીં વ્યાકરણની દૃષ્ટિએ અનિશ્ચિત છે અને જ્યાં ‘મારા વડે’ અપેક્ષિત હોત ત્યાં અનિયમિત રૂપ જાળવતું હોય એમ બને. તો પછી આ લંગડાને હું કેવી રીતે ઊંચકી શકું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "442213e7c54ce0f3acbc9ef9dc9813ad137732260bfd14ef88b452d4454c5b5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मैं अपने आपको भी स्वयं नहीं उठा सकता; फिर इस लँगड़े को कैसे उठा सकता हूँ?” यहाँ transmitted रूप ātmanāṃ व्याकरण की दृष्टि से असामान्य है; संदर्भ में इसका निश्चित आशय ‘अपने द्वारा’ है, यद्यपि यह किसी भिन्न पाठ या पाठ-दोष का रूप हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला; उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknomy",
              "meaning": "समर्थ हूँ; कर सकता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānam",
              "meaning": "अपने आपको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘api’ के साथ sandhi में ‘apy’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "ātmanāṃ—transmitted रूप असामान्य है; संदर्भगत literal अर्थ ‘अपने द्वारा’ है, सम्भवतः आत्मन् के instrumental एकवचन के किसी पाठ-रूप के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "voḍhum",
              "meaning": "उठाने या ढोने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; यहाँ प्रश्नवाचक रूप से ‘कैसे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके बाद ‘भला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgum",
              "meaning": "लँगड़े को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "442213e7c54ce0f3acbc9ef9dc9813ad137732260bfd14ef88b452d4454c5b5b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02195",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sābravīt-peṭābhyantara-stham enam ahaṃ neṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "198ced6e9d40a47ed8fce7dddda60687ca5ab4b4b3d09e73f5bd7a3175058251",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-peṭābhyantara-stham enam ahaṃ neṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-peṭābhyantara-stham enam ahaṃ neṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-पेटाभ्यन्तर-स्थम् एनम् अहं नेष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said, “I will carry him while he is inside the chest.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said; the form joins the pronoun “she” with “said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "peṭābhyantara",
              "meaning": "inside the chest; within the box"
            },
            {
              "word": "stham",
              "meaning": "standing; being situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "him; this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "will carry; will take"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "198ced6e9d40a47ed8fce7dddda60687ca5ab4b4b3d09e73f5bd7a3175058251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “હું તેને પેટીમાં રાખીને ઊંચકીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "198ced6e9d40a47ed8fce7dddda60687ca5ab4b4b3d09e73f5bd7a3175058251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मैं इसे संदूक के भीतर रखकर ले जाऊँगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; sandhi में ‘सा अब्रवीत्’, अर्थात् उस स्त्री ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "peṭābhyantara",
              "meaning": "संदूक के भीतर; ‘peṭa’ अर्थात् संदूक और ‘abhyantara’ अर्थात् भीतर का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stham",
              "meaning": "स्थित; भीतर रखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे; उस लँगड़े व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "neṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "ले जाऊँगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "198ced6e9d40a47ed8fce7dddda60687ca5ab4b4b3d09e73f5bd7a3175058251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02196",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha tat-kṛtaka-vacana-vyāmohita-cittena tena pratipannam | tathānuṣṭhite'nyasmin\ndine kūpopakaṇṭhe viśrānto brāhmaṇas tayā ca paṅgu-puruṣāsaktayā samprerya kūpāntaḥ\npātitaḥ | sāpi paṅguṃ gṛhītvā kasmiṃścin nagare praviṣṭā | tatra śulka-caurya-rakṣā-nimittaṃ\nrāja-puruṣair itas tato bhramadbhis tan-mastaka-sthā peṭī dṛṣṭā balād ācchidya rājāgre\nnītā | rājā ca yāvat tām udghāṭayati tāvat taṃ paṅguṃ dadarśa | tataḥ sā brāhmaṇī\nvilāpaṃ kurvatī rāja-puruṣānupadam eva tatrāgatā | rājñā pṛṣṭā-ko vṛttāntaḥ ? iti\n|",
      "originalHash": "b74e2e4dfaeb35eaa57671b7ca21a6dd9dbc1f302194efa7713c52f44ef1f2d0",
      "transliteration": "atha tat-kṛtaka-vacana-vyāmohita-cittena tena pratipannam | tathānuṣṭhite'nyasmin\ndine kūpopakaṇṭhe viśrānto brāhmaṇas tayā ca paṅgu-puruṣāsaktayā samprerya kūpāntaḥ\npātitaḥ | sāpi paṅguṃ gṛhītvā kasmiṃścin nagare praviṣṭā | tatra śulka-caurya-rakṣā-nimittaṃ\nrāja-puruṣair itas tato bhramadbhis tan-mastaka-sthā peṭī dṛṣṭā balād ācchidya rājāgre\nnītā | rājā ca yāvat tām udghāṭayati tāvat taṃ paṅguṃ dadarśa | tataḥ sā brāhmaṇī\nvilāpaṃ kurvatī rāja-puruṣānupadam eva tatrāgatā | rājñā pṛṣṭā-ko vṛttāntaḥ ? iti\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tat-kṛtaka-vacana-vyāmohita-cittena tena pratipannam | tathānuṣṭhite'nyasmin\ndine kūpopakaṇṭhe viśrānto brāhmaṇas tayā ca paṅgu-puruṣāsaktayā samprerya kūpāntaḥ\npātitaḥ | sāpi paṅguṃ gṛhītvā kasmiṃścin nagare praviṣṭā | tatra śulka-caurya-rakṣā-nimittaṃ\nrāja-puruṣair itas tato bhramadbhis tan-mastaka-sthā peṭī dṛṣṭā balād ācchidya rājāgre\nnītā | rājā ca yāvat tām udghāṭayati tāvat taṃ paṅguṃ dadarśa | tataḥ sā brāhmaṇī\nvilāpaṃ kurvatī rāja-puruṣānupadam eva tatrāgatā | rājñā pṛṣṭā-ko vṛttāntaḥ ? iti\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ तत्-कृतक-वचन-व्यामोहित-चित्तेन तेन प्रतिपन्नम् । तथानुष्ठितेऽन्यस्मिन्\nदिने कूपोपकण्ठे विश्रान्तो ब्राह्मणस् तया च पङ्गु-पुरुषासक्तया सम्प्रेर्य कूपान्तः\nपातितः । सापि पङ्गुं गृहीत्वा कस्मिंश्चिन् नगरे प्रविष्टा । तत्र शुल्क-चौर्य-रक्षा-निमित्तं\nराज-पुरुषैर् इतस् ततो भ्रमद्भिस् तन्-मस्तक-स्था पेटी दृष्टा बलाद् आच्छिद्य राजाग्रे\nनीता । राजा च यावत् ताम् उद्घाटयति तावत् तं पङ्गुं ददर्श । ततः सा ब्राह्मणी\nविलापं कुर्वती राज-पुरुषानुपदम् एव तत्रागता । राज्ञा पृष्टा-को वृत्तान्तः ? इति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, his mind bewildered by that fabricated speech, consented. When it had been done so, on another day, the Brahmin, resting near the edge of a well, was pushed by her—she being attached to the crippled man—and was thrown into the well. She too, taking the crippled man, entered some city. There, the king’s men, wandering here and there for the purpose of guarding against toll-evasion and theft, saw the box resting on her head, forcibly snatched it away, and brought it before the king. And when the king opened it, he saw that crippled man. Then that Brahmin woman, making lamentation, arrived there immediately after the king’s men. Asked by the king, “What is the matter?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, referring to the preceding speech or proposal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "fabricated; contrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "speech; statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāmohita",
              "meaning": "bewildered; deluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittena",
              "meaning": "with mind; in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; that man, the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipannam",
              "meaning": "it was accepted; he consented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite'nyasmin",
              "meaning": "when it had been done so, and on another; from tathā anuṣṭhite anyasmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpopakaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "near the well; at the side or edge of a well"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrānto",
              "meaning": "having rested; resting"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇas",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her; by that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgu",
              "meaning": "crippled, as part of the phrase “crippled man”"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāsaktayā",
              "meaning": "by her who was attached to the man; completing the sense “attached to the crippled man”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprerya",
              "meaning": "having pushed; having impelled"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "into the well; inside the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was thrown down; was caused to fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; she also"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅguṃ",
              "meaning": "the crippled man"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; taking with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "śulka",
              "meaning": "toll; customs duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "theft; stealing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "protection; guarding; prevention"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of; on account of"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "by men; by officers, with “royal” giving “king’s men”"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "here; from here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "there; from there; to and fro"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramadbhis",
              "meaning": "wandering; roaming about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "her; that woman’s, referring to the bearer of the box"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastaka",
              "meaning": "head"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthā",
              "meaning": "situated on; resting on"
            },
            {
              "word": "peṭī",
              "meaning": "box; chest; basket"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "by force; forcibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācchidya",
              "meaning": "having snatched away; having seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāgre",
              "meaning": "before the king; in the king’s presence, from rāja-agre"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītā",
              "meaning": "was brought; was led/carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "it; that box"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭayati",
              "meaning": "opens; was opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅguṃ",
              "meaning": "crippled man"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "he saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin woman; Brahmin’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "lamentation; wailing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatī",
              "meaning": "making; uttering"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣānupadam",
              "meaning": "following the men step by step; with “royal,” immediately after the king’s men"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; indeed; exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgatā",
              "meaning": "arrived there, from tatra āgatā"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "asked; questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "matter; event; account"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted question"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74e2e4dfaeb35eaa57671b7ca21a6dd9dbc1f302194efa7713c52f44ef1f2d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે, તે બનાવટી વાણીથી ભ્રમિત મનવાળા થઈને, સંમતિ આપી. તે રીતે કરાયા પછી, બીજા દિવસે, કૂવાની કોરે આરામ કરી રહેલા બ્રાહ્મણને, અપંગ માણસ પ્રત્યે આસક્ત એવી તેણે ધક્કો માર્યો અને કૂવામાં ફેંકી દીધો. તે પણ અપંગને લઈને કોઈ નગરમાં પ્રવેશી. ત્યાં, જકાતચોરી અને ચોરીથી રક્ષણ માટે અહીંતહીં ફરતા રાજપુરુષોએ તેના માથા પર રહેલી પેટી જોઈ, બળપૂર્વક ઝૂંટવી લીધી અને રાજા સમક્ષ લાવ્યા. અને રાજાએ તે ખોલી ત્યારે તેણે તે અપંગ માણસને જોયો. પછી તે બ્રાહ્મણી વિલાપ કરતી રાજપુરુષોની પાછળ તરત જ ત્યાં આવી પહોંચી. રાજાએ પૂછ્યું, “શી વાત છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74e2e4dfaeb35eaa57671b7ca21a6dd9dbc1f302194efa7713c52f44ef1f2d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके बनावटी कथन से मोहित चित्त वाले उस ब्राह्मण ने यह बात स्वीकार कर ली। उसी प्रकार किए जाने पर, किसी दूसरे दिन कुएँ के पास विश्राम कर रहे ब्राह्मण को उस लँगड़े पुरुष से आसक्त स्त्री ने धक्का देकर कुएँ के भीतर गिरा दिया। वह भी लँगड़े को लेकर किसी नगर में प्रवेश कर गई। वहाँ शुल्क-वसूली, चोरी और सुरक्षा के उद्देश्य से इधर-उधर घूमते हुए राजपुरुषों ने उसके सिर पर रखी हुई पेटी देखी; उसे बलपूर्वक छीनकर राजा के सामने ले जाया गया। राजा जैसे ही उसे खोलने लगा, वैसे ही उसने उस लँगड़े को देख लिया। तब वह ब्राह्मणी विलाप करती हुई राजपुरुषों के पीछे-पीछे वहीं आ पहुँची। राजा ने उससे पूछा, “क्या घटना है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; प्रसंग के अगले चरण का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; पहले कही गई बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaka",
              "meaning": "बनावटी या गढ़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāmohita",
              "meaning": "मोहित या भ्रमित किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittena",
              "meaning": "चित्त से; मन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस ब्राह्मण ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipannam",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार किया; मान लिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite'nyasmin",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार किए जाने पर किसी दूसरे दिन; संधि में anuṣṭhite और anyasmin जुड़े हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpopakaṇṭhe",
              "meaning": "कुएँ के निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrānto",
              "meaning": "विश्राम करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇas",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅgu",
              "meaning": "लँगड़ा पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāsaktayā",
              "meaning": "पुरुष से आसक्त स्त्री द्वारा; यह संयुक्त रूप से उसकी आसक्ति बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprerya",
              "meaning": "धक्का देकर या प्रेरित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुएँ के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिरा दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; वह स्त्री भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅguṃ",
              "meaning": "लँगड़े पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śulka",
              "meaning": "शुल्क-वसूली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurya",
              "meaning": "चोरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimittaṃ",
              "meaning": "के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "राजपुरुषों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itas",
              "meaning": "इधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramadbhis",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastaka",
              "meaning": "सिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthā",
              "meaning": "पर स्थित; mastaka-sthā का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "peṭī",
              "meaning": "पेटी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "देखी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācchidya",
              "meaning": "छीनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāgre",
              "meaning": "राजा के सामने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītā",
              "meaning": "लाई गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस पेटी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭayati",
              "meaning": "खोलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅguṃ",
              "meaning": "लँगड़े पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "विलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvatī",
              "meaning": "करती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣānupadam",
              "meaning": "राजपुरुषों के पीछे-पीछे; संयुक्त रूप से उनके अनुगमन का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāgatā",
              "meaning": "वहाँ आ पहुँची।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "पूछी गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "घटना या वृत्तांत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; प्रश्न का समापन-सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b74e2e4dfaeb35eaa57671b7ca21a6dd9dbc1f302194efa7713c52f44ef1f2d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02197",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sābravīt-mamaiṣa bhartā vyādhi-bādhito dāyāda-samūhair udvejito mayā sneha-vyākulita-mānasayā\nśirasi kṛtvā bhavadīya-nagara ānītaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "6503716508d9ee2ecda4ef7cbff8d2c4e9c1f47fd4f0d2d9699c59f066da5761",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-mamaiṣa bhartā vyādhi-bādhito dāyāda-samūhair udvejito mayā sneha-vyākulita-mānasayā\nśirasi kṛtvā bhavadīya-nagara ānītaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-mamaiṣa bhartā vyādhi-bādhito dāyāda-samūhair udvejito mayā sneha-vyākulita-mānasayā\nśirasi kṛtvā bhavadīya-nagara ānītaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-ममैष भर्ता व्याधि-बाधितो दायाद-समूहैर् उद्वेजितो मया स्नेह-व्याकुलित-मानसया\nशिरसि कृत्वा भवदीय-नगर आनीतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “This is my husband. Afflicted by illness and harassed by groups of heirs, I, whose mind was agitated by affection, brought him to your city after placing him on my head.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiṣa",
              "meaning": "this is my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "illness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhito",
              "meaning": "afflicted; suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyāda",
              "meaning": "heir; kinsman"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūhair",
              "meaning": "groups; bands"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvejito",
              "meaning": "harassed; distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection; love"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasayā",
              "meaning": "with a mind; whose mind was"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadīya",
              "meaning": "belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6503716508d9ee2ecda4ef7cbff8d2c4e9c1f47fd4f0d2d9699c59f066da5761",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આ મારા પતિ છે. બીમારીથી પીડિત અને વારસદારોના ટોળાંથી સતાવાયેલા એવા તેમને, સ્નેહથી વ્યાકુળ મનવાળી હું, માથા પર મૂકીને તમારા નગરમાં લાવી છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6503716508d9ee2ecda4ef7cbff8d2c4e9c1f47fd4f0d2d9699c59f066da5761",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा, “यह मेरा पति है। रोग से पीड़ित और दायादों के समूहों से सताया हुआ था; स्नेह से व्याकुल मन वाली मैं इसे सिर पर रखकर आपके नगर में लाई हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaiṣa",
              "meaning": "मेरा यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyādhi",
              "meaning": "रोग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhito",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāyāda",
              "meaning": "दायादों या उत्तराधिकारियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūhair",
              "meaning": "समूहों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvejito",
              "meaning": "उद्विग्न या सताया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasayā",
              "meaning": "मन वाली; व्याकुल मन से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavadīya",
              "meaning": "आपके; संबोधन किए गए राजा के नगर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānītaḥ",
              "meaning": "लाया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6503716508d9ee2ecda4ef7cbff8d2c4e9c1f47fd4f0d2d9699c59f066da5761",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02198",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā rājābravīt-brāhmaṇi ! tvaṃ me bhaginī | grāma-dvayaṃ gṛhītvā bhartā saha\nbhogān bhuñjānā sukhena tiṣṭha |",
      "originalHash": "3a7e23394e3c4de64bc9c981e84b2646aad05670ce9fe03ecf69a2b01b8c343b",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā rājābravīt-brāhmaṇi ! tvaṃ me bhaginī | grāma-dvayaṃ gṛhītvā bhartā saha\nbhogān bhuñjānā sukhena tiṣṭha |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā rājābravīt-brāhmaṇi ! tvaṃ me bhaginī | grāma-dvayaṃ gṛhītvā bhartā saha\nbhogān bhuñjānā sukhena tiṣṭha |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा राजाब्रवीत्-ब्राह्मणि ! त्वं मे भगिनी । ग्राम-द्वयं गृहीत्वा भर्ता सह\nभोगान् भुञ्जाना सुखेन तिष्ठ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the king said: “O Brahmin woman, you are my sister. Take two villages and live happily, enjoying pleasures together with your husband.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "the king said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "O Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "sister"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "village"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "twofold; two villages"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; with"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogān",
              "meaning": "pleasures; enjoyments"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjānā",
              "meaning": "enjoying"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "live; remain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a7e23394e3c4de64bc9c981e84b2646aad05670ce9fe03ecf69a2b01b8c343b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાજાએ કહ્યું: “હે બ્રાહ્મણી, તું મારી બહેન છે. બે ગામ લે અને પતિ સાથે ભોગ ભોગવતી સુખેથી રહે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a7e23394e3c4de64bc9c981e84b2646aad05670ce9fe03ecf69a2b01b8c343b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजा ने कहा, “ब्राह्मणी! तुम मेरी बहन हो। दो गाँव लेकर पति के साथ भोगों का उपभोग करती हुई सुखपूर्वक रहो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "राजा ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇi",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "गाँव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "दो; दो गाँव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति के साथ या पति को लेकर; यहाँ आशय पति के साथ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhogān",
              "meaning": "भोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjānā",
              "meaning": "भोगती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "रहो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3a7e23394e3c4de64bc9c981e84b2646aad05670ce9fe03ecf69a2b01b8c343b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02199",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha sa brāhmaṇo daiva-vaśāt kenāpi sādhunā kūpād uttāritaḥ paribhramaṃs tad eva nagaram\nāyātaḥ | tayā duṣṭa-bhāryayā dṛṣṭā rājñe niveditaḥ-rājan ! ayaṃ mama bhartur vairī\nsamāyātaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "0fda1389b7056fa604dcb77cfb207dc31a8b37b9f93990576866e3468442706b",
      "transliteration": "atha sa brāhmaṇo daiva-vaśāt kenāpi sādhunā kūpād uttāritaḥ paribhramaṃs tad eva nagaram\nāyātaḥ | tayā duṣṭa-bhāryayā dṛṣṭā rājñe niveditaḥ-rājan ! ayaṃ mama bhartur vairī\nsamāyātaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sa brāhmaṇo daiva-vaśāt kenāpi sādhunā kūpād uttāritaḥ paribhramaṃs tad eva nagaram\nāyātaḥ | tayā duṣṭa-bhāryayā dṛṣṭā rājñe niveditaḥ-rājan ! ayaṃ mama bhartur vairī\nsamāyātaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ स ब्राह्मणो दैव-वशात् केनापि साधुना कूपाद् उत्तारितः परिभ्रमंस् तद् एव नगरम्\nआयातः । तया दुष्ट-भार्यया दृष्टा राज्ञे निवेदितः-राजन् ! अयं मम भर्तुर् वैरी\nसमायातः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that Brahmin, by the power of fate, was rescued from the well by some good man. Wandering about, he came to that very city. When the wicked wife saw him, she reported him to the king: “O king, this man, the enemy of my husband, has arrived.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; divine dispensation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "by the power of; under the control of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhunā",
              "meaning": "good; virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpād",
              "meaning": "from the well"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "was rescued; was brought up"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃs",
              "meaning": "wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "came; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; evil"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "to the king; before the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was reported; was denounced"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartur",
              "meaning": "of the husband; of my husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "has arrived"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0fda1389b7056fa604dcb77cfb207dc31a8b37b9f93990576866e3468442706b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે બ્રાહ્મણને ભાગ્યના બળે કોઈ સજ્જન દ્વારા કૂવામાંથી બચાવી લેવામાં આવ્યો. ફરતો ફરતો તે એ જ નગરમાં આવ્યો. દુષ્ટ પત્નીએ તેને જોયો ત્યારે તેણે રાજાને જાણ કરી: “હે રાજન્, મારા પતિનો શત્રુ આ માણસ આવી પહોંચ્યો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0fda1389b7056fa604dcb77cfb207dc31a8b37b9f93990576866e3468442706b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह ब्राह्मण दैववश किसी सज्जन द्वारा कुएँ से निकाला गया और भटकता हुआ उसी नगर में आ पहुँचा। उस दुष्ट पत्नी ने उसे देखा और राजा से कह दिया, “हे राजन्! यह मेरे पति का शत्रु यहाँ आ पहुँचा है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव या भाग्य के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "वश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhunā",
              "meaning": "सज्जन द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpād",
              "meaning": "कुएँ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttāritaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकाला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramaṃs",
              "meaning": "भटकता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭā",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "राजा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "निवेदित या बता दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājan",
              "meaning": "हे राजन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartur",
              "meaning": "पति का; sandhi के कारण bhartur रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairī",
              "meaning": "शत्रु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0fda1389b7056fa604dcb77cfb207dc31a8b37b9f93990576866e3468442706b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02200",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "rājñāpi vadha ādiṣṭaḥ | sābravīt-deva, anayā mama saktaṃ kiñcit gṛhītam asti | yadi\ntvaṃ dharma-vatsalaḥ, tad dāpaya |",
      "originalHash": "e52f4c6689841f141e4cf631188fa48d5feeb0f3ce1dba4446a24bcc07cf393e",
      "transliteration": "rājñāpi vadha ādiṣṭaḥ | sābravīt-deva, anayā mama saktaṃ kiñcit gṛhītam asti | yadi\ntvaṃ dharma-vatsalaḥ, tad dāpaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājñāpi vadha ādiṣṭaḥ | sābravīt-deva, anayā mama saktaṃ kiñcit gṛhītam asti | yadi\ntvaṃ dharma-vatsalaḥ, tad dāpaya |",
        "devanagari": "राज्ञापि वध आदिष्टः । साब्रवीत्-देव, अनया मम सक्तं किञ्चित् गृहीतम् अस्ति । यदि\nत्वं धर्म-वत्सलः, तद् दापय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king too ordered execution. The text reads “she said,” but in context the condemned Brahmin is the speaker: “Your Majesty, this woman has taken something belonging to me. If you are devoted to dharma, then have it given back.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājñāpi",
              "meaning": "by the king too; by the king also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "execution; killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was ordered; was commanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "the text reads “she said,” from sā abravīt; context indicates the Brahmin is speaking, as if “he said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Your Majesty; lord; sire"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "by this woman; by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; mine; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktaṃ",
              "meaning": "attached; connected; belonging, in the sense of something tied to him as his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "something; a certain thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "taken; seized; received"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; has been"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; righteousness; justice, as the first part of “devoted to dharma”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsalaḥ",
              "meaning": "loving; fond of; devoted to, completing “devoted to dharma”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāpaya",
              "meaning": "cause to be given; have it returned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e52f4c6689841f141e4cf631188fa48d5feeb0f3ce1dba4446a24bcc07cf393e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાએ પણ વધનો આદેશ આપ્યો. પાઠમાં “તેણે કહ્યું” છે, પણ સંદર્ભમાં બોલનાર દંડિત બ્રાહ્મણ છે: “મહારાજ, આ સ્ત્રીએ મારું કંઈક લીધું છે. જો તમે ધર્મમાં નિષ્ઠ હો, તો તે પાછું અપાવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e52f4c6689841f141e4cf631188fa48d5feeb0f3ce1dba4446a24bcc07cf393e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा ने भी वध का आदेश दे दिया। उसने कहा, “हे देव! इसने मेरी कोई वस्तु ली है। यदि तुम धर्मप्रिय हो, तो उसे वापस दिलाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājñāpi",
              "meaning": "राजा ने भी; api का अर्थ ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "वध या हत्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "का आदेश दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; राजा के लिए संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "इस स्त्री ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktaṃ",
              "meaning": "ली हुई या अपने पास रखी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कोई-सी वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "ली हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "धर्म के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsalaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या पालन करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāpaya",
              "meaning": "दिलाओ या वापस दिलवाओ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e52f4c6689841f141e4cf631188fa48d5feeb0f3ce1dba4446a24bcc07cf393e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02201",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "rājābravīt-bhadre ! yat tvayāsya saktaṃ kiñcit gṛhītam asti tat samarpaya |",
      "originalHash": "6883cf02bc6ecd2b41acd38ec241782446508b3420f65e28bde104287df8f7ec",
      "transliteration": "rājābravīt-bhadre ! yat tvayāsya saktaṃ kiñcit gṛhītam asti tat samarpaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājābravīt-bhadre ! yat tvayāsya saktaṃ kiñcit gṛhītam asti tat samarpaya |",
        "devanagari": "राजाब्रवीत्-भद्रे ! यत् त्वयास्य सक्तं किञ्चित् गृहीतम् अस्ति तत् समर्पय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king said: “Good lady, whatever belonging to him you have taken, return that.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "the king said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady; respectful address to the woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "by you, of him; tvayā is “by you” and asya is “of him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktaṃ",
              "meaning": "connected with him or belonging to him; the precise sense is somewhat context-dependent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything, whatever thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "taken or seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists as having been taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the thing so taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "return it; hand it back"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6883cf02bc6ecd2b41acd38ec241782446508b3420f65e28bde104287df8f7ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાએ કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, તેનું જે કંઈ તેં લીધું હોય તે પાછું આપ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6883cf02bc6ecd2b41acd38ec241782446508b3420f65e28bde104287df8f7ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा ने कहा—भद्रे! इस व्यक्ति से संबंधित जो कुछ भी तुमने लिया है, उसे लौटा दो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "राजा ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे, हे शुभे या प्रिय स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsya",
              "meaning": "त्वया + अस्य का संधि-रूप; तुमने इस व्यक्ति का या इससे संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktaṃ",
              "meaning": "जुड़ी हुई या संबंधित वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "लिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसे या वह वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "लौटा दो; वापस सौंप दो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6883cf02bc6ecd2b41acd38ec241782446508b3420f65e28bde104287df8f7ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02202",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sā prāha-deva, mayā na kiñcid gṛhītam |",
      "originalHash": "3483fd4d07b601374ae5223077145303ad784843702b7a8f0aec940ee06f9562",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-deva, mayā na kiñcid gṛhītam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-deva, mayā na kiñcid gṛhītam |",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-देव, मया न किञ्चिद् गृहीतम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Lord, nothing has been taken by me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "lord; respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything; nothing"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "taken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3483fd4d07b601374ae5223077145303ad784843702b7a8f0aec940ee06f9562",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, મારા દ્વારા કંઈ લેવાયું નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3483fd4d07b601374ae5223077145303ad784843702b7a8f0aec940ee06f9562",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—देव, मैंने कुछ भी नहीं लिया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे राजन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा या मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītam",
              "meaning": "लिया हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3483fd4d07b601374ae5223077145303ad784843702b7a8f0aec940ee06f9562",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02203",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "brāhmaṇa āha-yan mayā trivācikaṃ sva-jīvitārdhaṃ dattam, tad dehi |",
      "originalHash": "4743fb55f3c26a02286bb3e923d9d01bec2af82381111a5af0ad83829637531a",
      "transliteration": "brāhmaṇa āha-yan mayā trivācikaṃ sva-jīvitārdhaṃ dattam, tad dehi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "brāhmaṇa āha-yan mayā trivācikaṃ sva-jīvitārdhaṃ dattam, tad dehi |",
        "devanagari": "ब्राह्मण आह-यन् मया त्रिवाचिकं स्व-जीवितार्धं दत्तम्, तद् देहि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Brahmin said: “What was given by me as a three-word pledge—half my life—give that back.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "trivācikaṃ",
              "meaning": "a three-word utterance or pledge; the exact force of this expression is not fully explicit"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; referring here to the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "half of one’s life; here, half of my life"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; the thing given"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give it; return it"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4743fb55f3c26a02286bb3e923d9d01bec2af82381111a5af0ad83829637531a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રાહ્મણે કહ્યું: “મારા વડે ત્રણ શબ્દોની પ્રતિજ્ઞા તરીકે જે આપવામાં આવ્યું હતું—મારું અડધું આયુષ્ય—તે પાછું આપ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4743fb55f3c26a02286bb3e923d9d01bec2af82381111a5af0ad83829637531a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने कहा—मैंने तीन बार कहकर जो अपने जीवन का आधा भाग दिया था, वह मुझे दे दो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा या मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trivācikaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन कथनों या तीन बार कहकर दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन का आधा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दे दो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4743fb55f3c26a02286bb3e923d9d01bec2af82381111a5af0ad83829637531a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02204",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha sā rāja-bhayāt tatraiva trivācikam eva jīvitārdham anena dattam iti jalpantī\nprāṇair vimuktā | tataḥ sa-vismayaṃ rājābravīt-kim etat iti | brāhmaṇenāpi pūrva-vṛttāntaḥ\nsakalo 'pi tasmai niveditaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2041e67508cb47a4b33cf37073b9c89dec770aa25d8e729cee9dc961d82a7664",
      "transliteration": "atha sā rāja-bhayāt tatraiva trivācikam eva jīvitārdham anena dattam iti jalpantī\nprāṇair vimuktā | tataḥ sa-vismayaṃ rājābravīt-kim etat iti | brāhmaṇenāpi pūrva-vṛttāntaḥ\nsakalo 'pi tasmai niveditaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sā rāja-bhayāt tatraiva trivācikam eva jīvitārdham anena dattam iti jalpantī\nprāṇair vimuktā | tataḥ sa-vismayaṃ rājābravīt-kim etat iti | brāhmaṇenāpi pūrva-vṛttāntaḥ\nsakalo 'pi tasmai niveditaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सा राज-भयात् तत्रैव त्रिवाचिकम् एव जीवितार्धम् अनेन दत्तम् इति जल्पन्ती\nप्राणैर् विमुक्ता । ततः स-विस्मयं राजाब्रवीत्-किम् एतत् इति । ब्राह्मणेनापि पूर्व-वृत्तान्तः\nसकलो ऽपि तस्मै निवेदितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, out of fear of the king, right there, while saying, “This very three-word pledge, namely half of his life, was given by this man,” she was freed from her life. Thereupon the king, in astonishment, said: “What is this?” The Brahmin too related the entire former account to him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "the king, as part of “fear of the king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear; because of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "trivācikam",
              "meaning": "the three-word utterance or pledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitārdham",
              "meaning": "half of one’s life; here, half of his life"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the words she was saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantī",
              "meaning": "speaking or babbling; saying repeatedly or incoherently"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "from her life-breaths; by means of her breaths"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuktā",
              "meaning": "freed; here, released from life, she died"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereupon; afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "together with; forming “with astonishment” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayaṃ",
              "meaning": "astonishment; sa-vismayaṃ means “with astonishment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "the king said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the question just spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇenāpi",
              "meaning": "by the Brahmin too; brāhmaṇena is “by the Brahmin” and api is “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former; earlier"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "account or story; the preceding course of events"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalo",
              "meaning": "entire; whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him; to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was related; was reported"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2041e67508cb47a4b33cf37073b9c89dec770aa25d8e729cee9dc961d82a7664",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી રાજાના ભયથી, ત્યાં જ, “આ જ ત્રણ શબ્દોની પ્રતિજ્ઞા, એટલે કે તેના જીવનનું અડધું, આ માણસે આપ્યું હતું” એમ કહેતાં, તે પોતાના જીવનથી મુક્ત થઈ ગઈ. ત્યારે રાજાએ આશ્ચર્યથી કહ્યું: “આ શું છે?” બ્રાહ્મણે પણ તેને સંપૂર્ણ પૂર્વવૃત્તાંત કહ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2041e67508cb47a4b33cf37073b9c89dec770aa25d8e729cee9dc961d82a7664",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह राजा के भय से वहीं यह बड़बड़ाती हुई कि “इस व्यक्ति ने तीन बार कहकर जीवन का आधा भाग ही दिया है,” प्राणों से मुक्त हो गई। तब राजा ने विस्मय से कहा—“यह क्या है?” ब्राह्मण ने भी उसे पहले का पूरा वृत्तांत बता दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब या इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘राजा का’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं; उसी स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trivācikam",
              "meaning": "तीन कथनों या तीन बार कहकर दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitārdham",
              "meaning": "जीवन का आधा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस व्यक्ति द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattam",
              "meaning": "दिया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpantī",
              "meaning": "बड़बड़ाती या लगातार कहती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से; श्वासों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimuktā",
              "meaning": "मुक्त हुई; यहाँ अर्थ है—मर गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘विस्मय से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विस्मय के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājābravīt",
              "meaning": "राजा ने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇenāpi",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण द्वारा भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पूर्व या पहले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत; पूरी घटना का विवरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakalo",
              "meaning": "पूरा या संपूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘पूरा भी’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "बताया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2041e67508cb47a4b33cf37073b9c89dec770aa25d8e729cee9dc961d82a7664",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02205",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yad-arthe sva-kulaṃ tyaktam (44) iti |",
      "originalHash": "8054a6f54a0693956b3fb4465d1e778d01194a245d039c27300c5ef3c1a8e77d",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yad-arthe sva-kulaṃ tyaktam (44) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yad-arthe sva-kulaṃ tyaktam (44) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-यद्-अर्थे स्व-कुलं त्यक्तम् (४४) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “For whose sake one’s own family was abandoned.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; contracted from aham after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "for which; whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; for the purpose of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "family or household"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktam",
              "meaning": "abandoned; left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8054a6f54a0693956b3fb4465d1e778d01194a245d039c27300c5ef3c1a8e77d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “જેના ખાતર પોતાનું કુળ છોડવામાં આવ્યું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8054a6f54a0693956b3fb4465d1e778d01194a245d039c27300c5ef3c1a8e77d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—जिसके लिए अपना कुल त्याग दिया गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "अहम् का संधि-रूप; मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिसके या जिस उद्देश्य के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "लिए; प्रयोजन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल या परिवार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktam",
              "meaning": "त्यागा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8054a6f54a0693956b3fb4465d1e778d01194a245d039c27300c5ef3c1a8e77d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02206",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānaraḥ punar āha-sādhu cedam upākhyānakaṃ śrūyate-",
      "originalHash": "c356b5bf92e72d243bcd38b0dcfb8844e3caa9a20c718437cb49f208770c6d36",
      "transliteration": "vānaraḥ punar āha-sādhu cedam upākhyānakaṃ śrūyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaraḥ punar āha-sādhu cedam upākhyānakaṃ śrūyate-",
        "devanagari": "वानरः पुनर् आह-साधु चेदम् उपाख्यानकं श्रूयते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey then said: “And this is a good story to hear—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "and this, from ca plus idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "upākhyānakaṃ",
              "meaning": "a little tale; a short story"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "is heard; is told for hearing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c356b5bf92e72d243bcd38b0dcfb8844e3caa9a20c718437cb49f208770c6d36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “અને આ સાંભળવા જેવી સારી કથા છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c356b5bf92e72d243bcd38b0dcfb8844e3caa9a20c718437cb49f208770c6d36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने फिर कहा—“यह सुन्दर उपाख्यान सुनाया जाता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर; कर्ता, अर्थात् वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर, पुनः"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, सुन्दर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cedam",
              "meaning": "और यह; ‘च’ तथा ‘इदम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "upākhyānakaṃ",
              "meaning": "छोटी कथा, उपाख्यान"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है, सुनाया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c356b5bf92e72d243bcd38b0dcfb8844e3caa9a20c718437cb49f208770c6d36",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.45",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "na kiṃ dadyān na kiṃ kuryāt strībhir abhyarthito naraḥ |\nanaśvā yatra hreṣante śiraḥ parvaṇi muṇḍitam ||",
      "originalHash": "ec127fa67deeaa1fcccc1aa20f281a67e7f64b62a11c7788b77c7c72cd8f02de",
      "transliteration": "na kiṃ dadyān na kiṃ kuryāt strībhir abhyarthito naraḥ |\nanaśvā yatra hreṣante śiraḥ parvaṇi muṇḍitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na kiṃ dadyān na kiṃ kuryāt strībhir abhyarthito naraḥ |\nanaśvā yatra hreṣante śiraḥ parvaṇi muṇḍitam ||",
        "devanagari": "न किं दद्यान् न किं कुर्यात् स्त्रीभिर् अभ्यर्थितो नरः ।\nअनश्वा यत्र ह्रेषन्ते शिरः पर्वणि मुण्डितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What would a man not give, what would he not do, when entreated by women? Where the horseless neigh, and where the head is shaved on a festival.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyān",
              "meaning": "would give"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "would do"
            },
            {
              "word": "strībhir",
              "meaning": "by women; at the entreaty of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyarthito",
              "meaning": "entreated; earnestly requested"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "anaśvā",
              "meaning": "the horseless; those without horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "hreṣante",
              "meaning": "neigh; make a horse-like cry"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraḥ",
              "meaning": "the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "on a festival; at a ceremonial occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍitam",
              "meaning": "shaved; made shaven"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec127fa67deeaa1fcccc1aa20f281a67e7f64b62a11c7788b77c7c72cd8f02de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્ત્રીઓ દ્વારા વિનંતી કરાતાં પુરુષ શું ન આપે, શું ન કરે? જ્યાં ઘોડા વગરના હણહણે છે, અને જ્યાં ઉત્સવ પર માથું મુંડાવવામાં આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec127fa67deeaa1fcccc1aa20f281a67e7f64b62a11c7788b77c7c72cd8f02de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्त्रियों द्वारा आग्रह किए जाने पर पुरुष क्या नहीं दे सकता और क्या नहीं कर सकता? जहाँ घोड़े हिनहिनाते हैं, वहाँ पर्व के दिन सिर मुंडाया हुआ है। दूसरे चरण में ‘anaśvā’ का पाठ संदिग्ध है; इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘घोड़ों से रहित’ या ‘घोड़े नहीं’ हो सकता है, इसलिए उसका निश्चित संबंध स्पष्ट नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; ‘क्या नहीं दे सकता?’ में प्रश्नवाचक अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyān",
              "meaning": "दे सकता है, दे डाले; संभावनार्थक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; ‘क्या नहीं कर सकता?’ में प्रश्नवाचक अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "कर सकता है, कर डाले; संभावनार्थक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "strībhir",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों द्वारा; स्त्रियों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyarthito",
              "meaning": "आग्रह किए जाने पर, अनुरोध किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "naraḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष, मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "anaśvā",
              "meaning": "‘anaśvā’—पाठानुसार ‘घोड़ों से रहित’ अथवा ‘घोड़े नहीं’; इस पद का वाक्य में निश्चित अर्थ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "hreṣante",
              "meaning": "हिनहिनाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraḥ",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "पर्व के दिन, किसी पर्व-तिथि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍitam",
              "meaning": "मुंडाया हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec127fa67deeaa1fcccc1aa20f281a67e7f64b62a11c7788b77c7c72cd8f02de",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02208",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crocodile said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગરે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; कर्ता, अर्थात् मकर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02209",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
      "originalHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
      "transliteration": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
        "devanagari": "वानरः कथयति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey says—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says; relates"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરો કહે છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर कहता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है, सुनाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02210",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kathā 6",
      "originalHash": "3f2b5e25cdd8a6af6dbc48d31038d03aa9730a6eaf70c2b14b43d8e06c502ed0",
      "transliteration": "kathā 6",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 6",
        "devanagari": "कथा ६"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 6",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f2b5e25cdd8a6af6dbc48d31038d03aa9730a6eaf70c2b14b43d8e06c502ed0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૬",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f2b5e25cdd8a6af6dbc48d31038d03aa9730a6eaf70c2b14b43d8e06c502ed0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा ६",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ छठी कथा का संकेत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f2b5e25cdd8a6af6dbc48d31038d03aa9730a6eaf70c2b14b43d8e06c502ed0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02211",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atiprakhyāta-bala-pauruṣo 'neka-narendra-mukuṭa-marīci-jāla-jaṭilī-kṛta-pāda-pīṭhaḥ\nśarac-chaśāṅka-kiraṇa-nirmala-yaśāḥ samudra-paryantāyāḥ pṛthivyā bhartā nando nāma\nrājā | yasya sarva-śāstrādhigata-samasta-tattvaḥ sacivo vararucir nāma | tasya ca\npraṇaya-kalahena jāyā kupitā | sā cātīva vallabhāneka-prakāraṃ paritoṣyamāṇāpi na\nprasīdati | bravīti ca bhartā-bhadre ! yena prakāreṇa tuṣyati taṃ vada | niścitaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "originalHash": "98e1883e53cd51d9d74aaec5683eec10ac2cd4e25039fcbcfad9db334d09167d",
      "transliteration": "atiprakhyāta-bala-pauruṣo 'neka-narendra-mukuṭa-marīci-jāla-jaṭilī-kṛta-pāda-pīṭhaḥ\nśarac-chaśāṅka-kiraṇa-nirmala-yaśāḥ samudra-paryantāyāḥ pṛthivyā bhartā nando nāma\nrājā | yasya sarva-śāstrādhigata-samasta-tattvaḥ sacivo vararucir nāma | tasya ca\npraṇaya-kalahena jāyā kupitā | sā cātīva vallabhāneka-prakāraṃ paritoṣyamāṇāpi na\nprasīdati | bravīti ca bhartā-bhadre ! yena prakāreṇa tuṣyati taṃ vada | niścitaṃ\nkaromi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atiprakhyāta-bala-pauruṣo 'neka-narendra-mukuṭa-marīci-jāla-jaṭilī-kṛta-pāda-pīṭhaḥ\nśarac-chaśāṅka-kiraṇa-nirmala-yaśāḥ samudra-paryantāyāḥ pṛthivyā bhartā nando nāma\nrājā | yasya sarva-śāstrādhigata-samasta-tattvaḥ sacivo vararucir nāma | tasya ca\npraṇaya-kalahena jāyā kupitā | sā cātīva vallabhāneka-prakāraṃ paritoṣyamāṇāpi na\nprasīdati | bravīti ca bhartā-bhadre ! yena prakāreṇa tuṣyati taṃ vada | niścitaṃ\nkaromi |",
        "devanagari": "अतिप्रख्यात-बल-पौरुषो ऽनेक-नरेन्द्र-मुकुट-मरीचि-जाल-जटिली-कृत-पाद-पीठः\nशरच्-छशाङ्क-किरण-निर्मल-यशाः समुद्र-पर्यन्तायाः पृथिव्या भर्ता नन्दो नाम\nराजा । यस्य सर्व-शास्त्राधिगत-समस्त-तत्त्वः सचिवो वररुचिर् नाम । तस्य च\nप्रणय-कलहेन जाया कुपिता । सा चातीव वल्लभानेक-प्रकारं परितोष्यमाणापि न\nप्रसीदति । ब्रवीति च भर्ता-भद्रे ! येन प्रकारेण तुष्यति तं वद । निश्चितं\nकरोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was a king named Nanda, whose strength and manly valor were exceedingly renowned, whose footstool had been made tangled by the mass of rays from the crowns of many kings, whose fame was stainless like the rays of the autumn moon, and who was lord of the earth extending to the ocean. His minister was named Vararuci, one who had grasped all the truths obtained from all the sciences. And Vararuci’s wife became angry because of a lovers’ quarrel. Although she was very dear to him and was being appeased in many ways, she was not reconciled. And the husband said, “Good lady, tell me the manner by which you will be pleased. I shall certainly do it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atiprakhyāta",
              "meaning": "exceedingly renowned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bala",
              "meaning": "strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣo",
              "meaning": "manly valor; sandhied form of pauruṣaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "many; from aneka in the compound, with the initial vowel elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendra",
              "meaning": "kings, lords of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukuṭa",
              "meaning": "crowns"
            },
            {
              "word": "marīci",
              "meaning": "rays"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāla",
              "meaning": "mass, network"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭilī",
              "meaning": "tangled, matted, made intricate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made, rendered"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "footstool"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarac",
              "meaning": "autumn; first part of “autumn moon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaśāṅka",
              "meaning": "moon; sandhi form of śaśāṅka after śarac"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiraṇa",
              "meaning": "rays"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmala",
              "meaning": "stainless, pure"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśāḥ",
              "meaning": "fame"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryantāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "bounded by, extending as far as"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivyā",
              "meaning": "of the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "lord, ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "nando",
              "meaning": "Nanda; sandhied form before nāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; referring to Nanda"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrādhigata",
              "meaning": "acquired from the sciences or treatises"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "entire, all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvaḥ",
              "meaning": "truth, principle, essence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivo",
              "meaning": "minister"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararucir",
              "meaning": "Vararuci; sandhied final form"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; referring to Vararuci"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaya",
              "meaning": "love, affection, intimacy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahena",
              "meaning": "by a quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitā",
              "meaning": "angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātīva",
              "meaning": "and exceedingly; ca plus atīva"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhāneka",
              "meaning": "beloved, and many; sandhi of vallabhā and aneka, with aneka-prakāram meaning “in many ways”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "way, manner; with aneka, “in many ways”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣyamāṇāpi",
              "meaning": "although being appeased"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasīdati",
              "meaning": "is reconciled, becomes pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīti",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady, dear wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "manner, method"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "is pleased; the addressed wife is understood as the subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that, that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "tell, say"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly, definitely"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I shall do"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98e1883e53cd51d9d74aaec5683eec10ac2cd4e25039fcbcfad9db334d09167d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નંદ નામનો એક રાજા હતો, જેનું બળ અને પુરુષાર્થ અત્યંત પ્રસિદ્ધ હતાં, જેનું પાદપીઠ અનેક રાજાઓના મુકુટોના કિરણોના સમૂહથી ગૂંથાઈ ગયું હતું, જેની કીર્તિ શરદઋતુના ચંદ્રનાં કિરણો જેવી નિષ્કલંક હતી, અને જે સમુદ્ર સુધી વિસ્તરેલી પૃથ્વીનો સ્વામી હતો. તેનો મંત્રી વરરુચિ નામનો હતો, જેણે સર્વ શાસ્ત્રોમાંથી મળતા સર્વ તત્ત્વો ગ્રહણ કર્યાં હતાં. અને વરરુચિની પત્ની પ્રણયકલહને કારણે ગુસ્સે થઈ. તે તેને ખૂબ પ્રિય હતી અને ઘણી રીતે મનાવાતી હતી, છતાં તે માની નહીં. અને પતિએ કહ્યું, “ભલી સ્ત્રી, તું જે રીતે પ્રસન્ન થાય તે મને કહે. હું અવશ્ય તે કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98e1883e53cd51d9d74aaec5683eec10ac2cd4e25039fcbcfad9db334d09167d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नन्द नाम का एक राजा था, जो अत्यन्त प्रसिद्ध बल और पुरुषार्थ वाला था; अनेक राजाओं के मुकुटों की किरणों के जाल से उसके चरणों का आसन जटिल बना रहता था। उसका यश शरद्-ऋतु के चन्द्रमा की किरणों के समान निर्मल था और वह समुद्रों तक फैली पृथ्वी का भर्ता था। उसका मन्त्री वररुचि नामक था, जो सभी शास्त्रों से प्राप्त समस्त तत्त्वों को जानता था। प्रणय-कलह के कारण उसकी पत्नी क्रुद्ध हो गई। वह अत्यन्त प्रिय होते हुए भी अनेक प्रकार से प्रसन्न की जाती रही, फिर भी प्रसन्न नहीं हुई। तब भर्ता ने कहा—‘हे भद्रे! जिस उपाय से वह प्रसन्न होती है, वह बताओ; मैं उसे निश्चित रूप से करूँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atiprakhyāta",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसिद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "bala",
              "meaning": "बल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ; यहाँ ‘बल-पुरुषार्थ वाला’"
            },
            {
              "word": "neka",
              "meaning": "‘अनेक’ का संधि-रूप; अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "narendra",
              "meaning": "राजा; राजाओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukuṭa",
              "meaning": "मुकुट"
            },
            {
              "word": "marīci",
              "meaning": "किरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāla",
              "meaning": "जाल; किरणों का समूह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭilī",
              "meaning": "जटिल बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; जिससे बनाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "चरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आसन या पादपीठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarac",
              "meaning": "शरद्-ऋतु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "chaśāṅka",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiraṇa",
              "meaning": "किरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmala",
              "meaning": "निर्मल"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśāḥ",
              "meaning": "यश वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryantāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "जिसके अन्त तक; समुद्रों तक विस्तृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthivyā",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "भर्ता, स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nando",
              "meaning": "‘नन्द’ नामक; नन्द का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrādhigata",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों से प्राप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tattvaḥ",
              "meaning": "तत्त्व; वास्तविक सिद्धान्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sacivo",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री का; ‘सचिव’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararucir",
              "meaning": "वररुचि का संधि-रूप; वररुचि"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaya",
              "meaning": "स्नेह या प्रणय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalahena",
              "meaning": "कलह के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kupitā",
              "meaning": "क्रुद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātīva",
              "meaning": "और अत्यन्त; ‘सा च अतीव’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhāneka",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रिय होते हुए; ‘प्रिय और अनेक’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāraṃ",
              "meaning": "उपाय; प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣyamāṇāpi",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न की जाती हुई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasīdati",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīti",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति; भर्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे, हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिस उपाय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रकार से; उपाय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस उपाय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vada",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "98e1883e53cd51d9d74aaec5683eec10ac2cd4e25039fcbcfad9db334d09167d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02212",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tataḥ kathañcit tayoktaṃ-yadi śiro muṇḍayitvā mama pādayor nipatasi, tadā prasādābhimukhī\nbhavāmi |",
      "originalHash": "54bba5f5c1808341594a0b96c0112d6a424ffb59d1188a0c59e5a10e1e4791a8",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ kathañcit tayoktaṃ-yadi śiro muṇḍayitvā mama pādayor nipatasi, tadā prasādābhimukhī\nbhavāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ kathañcit tayoktaṃ-yadi śiro muṇḍayitvā mama pādayor nipatasi, tadā prasādābhimukhī\nbhavāmi |",
        "devanagari": "ततः कथञ्चित् तयोक्तं-यदि शिरो मुण्डयित्वा मम पादयोर् निपतसि, तदा प्रसादाभिमुखी\nभवामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, somehow, she said, “If, after shaving your head, you fall at my feet, then I shall become favorably disposed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "somehow; after some persuasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "was said by her; the form combines her and said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiro",
              "meaning": "the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍayitvā",
              "meaning": "having shaved"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādayor",
              "meaning": "at my two feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatasi",
              "meaning": "you fall or prostrate yourself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādābhimukhī",
              "meaning": "inclined toward graciousness or reconciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "I become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54bba5f5c1808341594a0b96c0112d6a424ffb59d1188a0c59e5a10e1e4791a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી કોઈક રીતે તેણે કહ્યું, “જો તમે માથું મુંડાવીને મારા ચરણોમાં પડો, તો હું પ્રસન્ન થઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54bba5f5c1808341594a0b96c0112d6a424ffb59d1188a0c59e5a10e1e4791a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब किसी प्रकार उसने कहा—‘यदि सिर मुँडाकर मेरे दोनों चरणों पर गिर पड़ो, तो मैं प्रसन्न होने के लिए उन्मुख हो जाऊँगी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार; बड़ी कठिनाई से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; ‘तया उक्तम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiro",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍayitvā",
              "meaning": "मुँडाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों चरणों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatasi",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādābhimukhī",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होने के लिए उन्मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं हो जाती हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54bba5f5c1808341594a0b96c0112d6a424ffb59d1188a0c59e5a10e1e4791a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02213",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite prasannāsīt | atha nandasya bhāryāpi tathaiva ruṣṭā prasādyamānāpi na\ntuṣyati | tenoktam-bhadre ! tvayā vinā muhūrtam api na jīvāmi | pādayoḥ patitvā tvāṃ\nprasādayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "d05537619bea7fffc0eb612886cfc231393a778bf3da4480b3da9211a43a020a",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite prasannāsīt | atha nandasya bhāryāpi tathaiva ruṣṭā prasādyamānāpi na\ntuṣyati | tenoktam-bhadre ! tvayā vinā muhūrtam api na jīvāmi | pādayoḥ patitvā tvāṃ\nprasādayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite prasannāsīt | atha nandasya bhāryāpi tathaiva ruṣṭā prasādyamānāpi na\ntuṣyati | tenoktam-bhadre ! tvayā vinā muhūrtam api na jīvāmi | pādayoḥ patitvā tvāṃ\nprasādayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते प्रसन्नासीत् । अथ नन्दस्य भार्यापि तथैव रुष्टा प्रसाद्यमानापि न\nतुष्यति । तेनोक्तम्-भद्रे ! त्वया विना मुहूर्तम् अपि न जीवामि । पादयोः पतित्वा त्वां\nप्रसादयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When that had been done, she became pleased. Then Nanda's wife too became angry in exactly the same way; although she was being appeased, she was not pleased. He said, “Dear wife, I do not live even for a moment without you. I shall fall at your feet and appease you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasannāsīt",
              "meaning": "she became pleased; the form combines pleased and she was"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandasya",
              "meaning": "of Nanda"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāpi",
              "meaning": "wife too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "in exactly the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruṣṭā",
              "meaning": "angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādyamānāpi",
              "meaning": "although being appeased"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "is pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenoktam",
              "meaning": "he said; the form combines by him and said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "dear wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; without you in the context"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtam",
              "meaning": "a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvāmi",
              "meaning": "I live"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādayoḥ",
              "meaning": "at your two feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitvā",
              "meaning": "having fallen or prostrated myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I appease"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d05537619bea7fffc0eb612886cfc231393a778bf3da4480b3da9211a43a020a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે કરાયા પછી તે પ્રસન્ન થઈ. પછી નંદની પત્ની પણ બરાબર એ જ રીતે ગુસ્સે થઈ; મનાવાતી હોવા છતાં તે પ્રસન્ન ન થઈ. તેણે કહ્યું, “પ્રિય પત્ની, હું તારા વગર એક ક્ષણ પણ જીવતો નથી. હું તારા ચરણોમાં પડીને તને મનાવીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d05537619bea7fffc0eb612886cfc231393a778bf3da4480b3da9211a43a020a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वैसा किए जाने पर वह प्रसन्न हो गई। फिर नन्द की पत्नी भी उसी प्रकार रूठी हुई थी और प्रसन्न की जाती हुई भी प्रसन्न नहीं होती थी। तब उसने कहा—‘हे भद्रे! तुम्हारे बिना मैं एक मुहूर्त भी जीवित नहीं रहता। तुम्हारे चरणों पर गिरकर तुम्हें प्रसन्न करूँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वैसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasannāsīt",
              "meaning": "वह प्रसन्न हो गई; ‘प्रसन्ना आसीत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandasya",
              "meaning": "नन्द की"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāpi",
              "meaning": "पत्नी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruṣṭā",
              "meaning": "रूठी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādyamānāpi",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न की जाती हुई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenoktam",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; ‘तेन उक्तम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtam",
              "meaning": "एक मुहूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvāmi",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādayoḥ",
              "meaning": "दोनों चरणों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitvā",
              "meaning": "गिरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādayāmi",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न करूँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d05537619bea7fffc0eb612886cfc231393a778bf3da4480b3da9211a43a020a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02214",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sābravīt-yadi khalīnaṃ mukhe prakṣityāhaṃ tava pṛṣṭhe samāruhya tvāṃ dhāvayāmi | dhāvitas\ntu yady aśvavad dhreṣase, tadā prasannā bhavāmi |",
      "originalHash": "ea08aa59f1bd4a0855c046c497eb7ee3dd919036582ade444a8f636331b8a1ec",
      "transliteration": "sābravīt-yadi khalīnaṃ mukhe prakṣityāhaṃ tava pṛṣṭhe samāruhya tvāṃ dhāvayāmi | dhāvitas\ntu yady aśvavad dhreṣase, tadā prasannā bhavāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sābravīt-yadi khalīnaṃ mukhe prakṣityāhaṃ tava pṛṣṭhe samāruhya tvāṃ dhāvayāmi | dhāvitas\ntu yady aśvavad dhreṣase, tadā prasannā bhavāmi |",
        "devanagari": "साब्रवीत्-यदि खलीनं मुखे प्रक्षित्याहं तव पृष्ठे समारुह्य त्वां धावयामि । धावितस्\nतु यद्य् अश्ववद् ध्रेषसे, तदा प्रसन्ना भवामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said, “If, after putting a bit in your mouth, I mount on your back and make you run, and if, when driven, you neigh like a horse, then I shall become pleased.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "she said; sandhi of sā and abravīt"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "bit, bridle"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "in the mouth; contextually in your mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣityāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "having put in, I; sandhi of prakṣitya and ahaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "on the back"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhya",
              "meaning": "having mounted, having climbed up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvayāmi",
              "meaning": "I make run, I drive"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvitas",
              "meaning": "driven, made to run"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; sandhi form before aśvavad"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvavad",
              "meaning": "like a horse"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhreṣase",
              "meaning": "you neigh, you whinny"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasannā",
              "meaning": "pleased, reconciled"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "I become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea08aa59f1bd4a0855c046c497eb7ee3dd919036582ade444a8f636331b8a1ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “જો હું તમારા મોઢામાં લગામ નાખીને તમારી પીઠ પર સવાર થઈ તમને દોડાવું, અને હાંકવામાં આવતાં તમે ઘોડાની જેમ હણહણો, તો હું પ્રસન્ન થઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea08aa59f1bd4a0855c046c497eb7ee3dd919036582ade444a8f636331b8a1ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘यदि मैं अपने मुख में लगाम डालकर तुम्हारी पीठ पर चढ़कर तुम्हें दौड़ाऊँ, और दौड़ाए जाने पर तुम घोड़े के समान हिनहिनाओ, तो मैं प्रसन्न हो जाऊँगी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sābravīt",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; ‘सा अब्रवीत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "लगाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "मुख में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣityāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "डालकर मैं; ‘प्रक्षिप्य अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "पीठ पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvayāmi",
              "meaning": "दौड़ाऊँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvitas",
              "meaning": "दौड़ाए जाने पर; ‘धावितः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "लेकिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvavad",
              "meaning": "घोड़े के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhreṣase",
              "meaning": "हिनहिनाते हो; मूल रूप ‘ध्रेषसे’ का अर्थ हिनहिनाना है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasannā",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं हो जाती हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea08aa59f1bd4a0855c046c497eb7ee3dd919036582ade444a8f636331b8a1ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02215",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "rājñāpi tathaivānuṣṭhitam | atha prabhāta-samaye sabhāyām upaviṣṭasya rājñaḥ samīpe\nvararucir āyātaḥ | taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā rājā papraccha-bho vararuce ! kiṃ parvaṇi muṇḍitaṃ\nśiras tvayā ?",
      "originalHash": "274eeca63d0f08a075bb89c7fde3c5456978aef039f489f811303f3f4ab7aebc",
      "transliteration": "rājñāpi tathaivānuṣṭhitam | atha prabhāta-samaye sabhāyām upaviṣṭasya rājñaḥ samīpe\nvararucir āyātaḥ | taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā rājā papraccha-bho vararuce ! kiṃ parvaṇi muṇḍitaṃ\nśiras tvayā ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājñāpi tathaivānuṣṭhitam | atha prabhāta-samaye sabhāyām upaviṣṭasya rājñaḥ samīpe\nvararucir āyātaḥ | taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā rājā papraccha-bho vararuce ! kiṃ parvaṇi muṇḍitaṃ\nśiras tvayā ?",
        "devanagari": "राज्ञापि तथैवानुष्ठितम् । अथ प्रभात-समये सभायाम् उपविष्टस्य राज्ञः समीपे\nवररुचिर् आयातः । तं च दृष्ट्वा राजा पप्रच्छ-भो वररुचे ! किं पर्वणि मुण्डितं\nशिरस् त्वया ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king too did exactly that. Then, at dawn, Vararuci arrived near the king, who was seated in the assembly. On seeing him, the king asked, “Ho Vararuci, on what festival did you have your head shaved?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājñāpi",
              "meaning": "by the king too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "was done in exactly the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāta",
              "meaning": "dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāyām",
              "meaning": "in the assembly hall"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "of the one seated"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "near"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararucir",
              "meaning": "Vararuci; the final sound is joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararuce",
              "meaning": "Vararuci; vocative"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "on a festival or sacred observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "shaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiras",
              "meaning": "the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "274eeca63d0f08a075bb89c7fde3c5456978aef039f489f811303f3f4ab7aebc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાએ પણ બરાબર તે જ કર્યું. પછી પ્રભાતે વરરુચિ સભામાં બેઠેલા રાજાની પાસે આવ્યો. તેને જોઈને રાજાએ પૂછ્યું, “અરે વરરુચિ, તેં કયા ઉત્સવ પર માથું મુંડાવ્યું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "274eeca63d0f08a075bb89c7fde3c5456978aef039f489f811303f3f4ab7aebc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा ने भी वैसा ही किया। फिर प्रातःकाल के समय सभा में बैठे राजा के पास वररुचि आया। उसे देखकर राजा ने पूछा—‘हे वररुचे! किस पर्व के अवसर पर तुमने अपना सिर मुँडाया है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājñāpi",
              "meaning": "राजा ने भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार किया गया; राजा ने भी वैसा ही किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāta",
              "meaning": "प्रभात का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāyām",
              "meaning": "सभा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭasya",
              "meaning": "बैठे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararucir",
              "meaning": "वररुचि का संधि-रूप; वररुचि"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "papraccha",
              "meaning": "पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararuce",
              "meaning": "हे वररुचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvaṇi",
              "meaning": "पर्व के अवसर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "muṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुँडाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiras",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुमने"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "274eeca63d0f08a075bb89c7fde3c5456978aef039f489f811303f3f4ab7aebc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02216",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-na kiṃ dadyāt (45) ity ādi | tad bho dusṭa makara ! tvam api nanda-vararuci-vat\nstrī-vaśyaḥ | tato bhadra āgatena tvayā māṃ prati vadhopāya-prayāsaḥ prārabdhaḥ |\nparaṃ sva-vāg-doṣeṇaiva prakaṭībhūtaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "d3a3cc55ff34b079244f972dbd91f0f4f53edca5f554a4e857b67cab51968196",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-na kiṃ dadyāt (45) ity ādi | tad bho dusṭa makara ! tvam api nanda-vararuci-vat\nstrī-vaśyaḥ | tato bhadra āgatena tvayā māṃ prati vadhopāya-prayāsaḥ prārabdhaḥ |\nparaṃ sva-vāg-doṣeṇaiva prakaṭībhūtaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-na kiṃ dadyāt (45) ity ādi | tad bho dusṭa makara ! tvam api nanda-vararuci-vat\nstrī-vaśyaḥ | tato bhadra āgatena tvayā māṃ prati vadhopāya-prayāsaḥ prārabdhaḥ |\nparaṃ sva-vāg-doṣeṇaiva prakaṭībhūtaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-न किं दद्यात् (४५) इत्य् आदि । तद् भो दुस्ट मकर ! त्वम् अपि नन्द-वररुचि-वत्\nस्त्री-वश्यः । ततो भद्र आगतेन त्वया मां प्रति वधोपाय-प्रयासः प्रारब्धः ।\nपरं स्व-वाग्-दोषेणैव प्रकटीभूतः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “What would he not give?” and so on. Therefore, O wicked crocodile, you too are subject to a woman’s will, like Nanda and Vararuci. Therefore, good sir, after coming here you began an effort against me for a means of killing me; but it became exposed by the very fault of your own speech. Or rather, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; the interrogative object in “what would he not give?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyāt",
              "meaning": "would give"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "and so on; beginning with that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; vocative address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "dusṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; bad"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "crocodile; the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanda",
              "meaning": "Nanda; the king just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararuci",
              "meaning": "Vararuci; the minister just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "vat",
              "meaning": "like; in the manner of"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman; female"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyaḥ",
              "meaning": "subject to control; under a woman’s sway"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; a form of address, here pointed or ironic"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatena",
              "meaning": "having come; by one who has come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "against; toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāya",
              "meaning": "means of killing; method for slaying"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "effort; undertaking, attempt"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "was begun; was undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāg",
              "meaning": "speech; utterance, voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇaiva",
              "meaning": "by the very fault; doṣeṇa plus eva, “by the fault itself”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭībhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "became manifest; was exposed"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly, appropriately"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3a3cc55ff34b079244f972dbd91f0f4f53edca5f554a4e857b67cab51968196",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “તે શું ન આપે?” વગેરે. તેથી, હે દુષ્ટ મગર, તું પણ નંદ અને વરરુચિની જેમ સ્ત્રીની ઇચ્છાને અધીન છે. તેથી, ભલા માણસ, અહીં આવીને તેં મને મારવાના ઉપાય માટે પ્રયત્ન શરૂ કર્યો; પરંતુ તે તારી પોતાની વાણીના દોષથી જ ખુલ્લો પડી ગયો. અથવા તો આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3a3cc55ff34b079244f972dbd91f0f4f53edca5f554a4e857b67cab51968196",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“‘वह क्या नहीं देगा?’ इत्यादि।” तब, अरे दुष्ट मकर! तुम भी नन्द और वररुचि के समान स्त्री के वश में हो। इसलिए, भद्र, तुम्हारे आने पर मेरे विरुद्ध हत्या का उपाय करने का प्रयत्न आरम्भ किया गया; परन्तु अपनी ही वाणी के दोष से वह प्रकट हो गया। अथवा, यह उचित ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyāt",
              "meaning": "देगा; विधिलिङ्ग में ‘देना’ धातु का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; पूर्व कथन को उद्धृत करने वाला ‘इति’ संधि से ‘इत्य’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि; ‘क्या नहीं देगा?’ जैसे कथन का आगे का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए अथवा उस कथन के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dusṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; संबोधित व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanda",
              "meaning": "नन्द; राजा नन्द का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vararuci",
              "meaning": "वररुचि; नन्द के मन्त्री का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vat",
              "meaning": "के समान; ‘वत्’ उपमा-सूचक प्रत्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśyaḥ",
              "meaning": "वश में रहने वाला; स्त्री के अधीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; ‘हे भद्र’—यहाँ सम्भवतः व्यंग्यपूर्ण संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatena",
              "meaning": "आकर; तुम्हारे आने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; ‘आगत’ के साथ करण-सम्बन्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "प्रति; मेरे विरुद्ध या मेरी ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāya",
              "meaning": "वध का उपाय; मार डालने की युक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया गया; वधोपाय का प्रयत्न शुरू किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी ही; अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāg",
              "meaning": "वाणी; बोलने की शक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇaiva",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण ही; ‘दोषेण’ और ‘एव’ के संधि-रूप में ‘दोषेणैव’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭībhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रकट हो गया; सामने आ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित रूप से; भली प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3a3cc55ff34b079244f972dbd91f0f4f53edca5f554a4e857b67cab51968196",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.46",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ātmano mukha-doṣeṇa badhyante śuka-sārikāḥ |\nbakās tatra na badhyante maunaṃ sarvārtha-sādhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "d9d87c429b4a7f912cf1baa6b85bf7e2cbe1f3e3f155ca65f23f3261e070fb68",
      "transliteration": "ātmano mukha-doṣeṇa badhyante śuka-sārikāḥ |\nbakās tatra na badhyante maunaṃ sarvārtha-sādhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ātmano mukha-doṣeṇa badhyante śuka-sārikāḥ |\nbakās tatra na badhyante maunaṃ sarvārtha-sādhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "आत्मनो मुख-दोषेण बध्यन्ते शुक-सारिकाः ।\nबकास् तत्र न बध्यन्ते मौनं सर्वार्थ-साधनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Because of the fault of their own mouths, parrots and mynas are caught; cranes are not caught there, for silence accomplishes every purpose.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of their own selves; their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "mouth; the mouth, as the source of speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "through the fault; because of the defect"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "are caught; are seized or trapped"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuka",
              "meaning": "parrots; parrots"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārikāḥ",
              "meaning": "mynas; myna birds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakās",
              "meaning": "cranes; cranes or herons"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that circumstance or place"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "are caught; are seized or trapped"
            },
            {
              "word": "maunaṃ",
              "meaning": "silence; keeping silent"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārtha",
              "meaning": "every purpose; every aim or need"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "accomplishes; brings about or achieves"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9d87c429b4a7f912cf1baa6b85bf7e2cbe1f3e3f155ca65f23f3261e070fb68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાના મુખના દોષને કારણે પોપટ અને મેના પકડાય છે; બગલા ત્યાં પકડાતા નથી, કારણ કે મૌન સર્વ કાર્ય સિદ્ધ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9d87c429b4a7f912cf1baa6b85bf7e2cbe1f3e3f155ca65f23f3261e070fb68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपने ही मुख के दोष से तोते और सारिकाएँ पकड़ी जाती हैं; बगुले वहाँ नहीं पकड़े जाते। मौन सभी प्रयोजनों को सिद्ध करने वाला है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने ही; ‘आत्मन्’ का सम्बन्धरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण; मुख के दोष से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "बाँध दिए जाते हैं या पकड़े जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuka",
              "meaning": "तोता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārikāḥ",
              "meaning": "सारिकाएँ; बोलने वाली मैना-पक्षियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bakās",
              "meaning": "बगुले; बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyante",
              "meaning": "बाँधे या पकड़े जाते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maunaṃ",
              "meaning": "मौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārtha",
              "meaning": "सभी प्रयोजनों का; ‘सर्व’ और ‘अर्थ’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhanam",
              "meaning": "साधन; सभी प्रयोजनों को पूरा करने वाला उपाय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9d87c429b4a7f912cf1baa6b85bf7e2cbe1f3e3f155ca65f23f3261e070fb68",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.47",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nsuguptaṃ rakṣyamāṇo 'pi darśayan dāruṇaṃ vapuḥ |\nvyāghra-carma-praticchanno vāk-kṛte rāsabho hataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8b51494b372d7b8552b4b4dee8a2bec70a3b65bd50111f63533dc64e3c2ba50f",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nsuguptaṃ rakṣyamāṇo 'pi darśayan dāruṇaṃ vapuḥ |\nvyāghra-carma-praticchanno vāk-kṛte rāsabho hataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nsuguptaṃ rakṣyamāṇo 'pi darśayan dāruṇaṃ vapuḥ |\nvyāghra-carma-praticchanno vāk-kṛte rāsabho hataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nसुगुप्तं रक्ष्यमाणो ऽपि दर्शयन् दारुणं वपुः ।\nव्याघ्र-चर्म-प्रतिच्छन्नो वाक्-कृते रासभो हतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: Although carefully concealed and guarded, while displaying a dreadful body, the donkey, disguised in a tiger’s skin, was killed because of its voice.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following illustrative verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "well concealed; carefully hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyamāṇo",
              "meaning": "being guarded; while being protected or watched over"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayan",
              "meaning": "displaying; showing"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "dreadful; terrifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "vapuḥ",
              "meaning": "body; physical form"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger; a tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "skin; hide or skin"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchanno",
              "meaning": "disguised; concealed under [the skin]"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "voice; speech or vocal sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "because of; on account of"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "donkey; the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "was killed; was slain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b51494b372d7b8552b4b4dee8a2bec70a3b65bd50111f63533dc64e3c2ba50f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે: સારી રીતે છુપાવેલો અને રક્ષાયેલો હોવા છતાં, ભયંકર શરીર બતાવતો, વાઘની ચામડીમાં ઢંકાયેલો ગધેડો પોતાના અવાજને કારણે માર્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b51494b372d7b8552b4b4dee8a2bec70a3b65bd50111f63533dc64e3c2ba50f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—अच्छी तरह छिपाकर और सुरक्षित रखे जाने पर भी, भयंकर शरीर दिखाते हुए, बाघ की खाल से ढका हुआ गधा केवल अपनी आवाज़ के कारण मारा गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह छिपा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyamāṇo",
              "meaning": "रक्षा किया जाता हुआ; सुरक्षित रखा जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayan",
              "meaning": "दिखाते हुए; प्रकट करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "भयंकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vapuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "खाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchanno",
              "meaning": "ढका हुआ; बाघ की खाल से छिपाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāk",
              "meaning": "वाणी या आवाज़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "के कारण; आवाज़ के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "गधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b51494b372d7b8552b4b4dee8a2bec70a3b65bd50111f63533dc64e3c2ba50f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02219",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Makara said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "Makara; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter or statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—“यह कैसे हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; यह घटना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02220",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
      "originalHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
      "transliteration": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
        "devanagari": "वानरः कथयति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey says:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "monkey; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says; speaks"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરો કહે છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर कहता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर; बोलने वाला बन्दर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02221",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kathā 8\nśuddhapaṭa-nāma-rajaka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "034123ac5a1797ff93b34bc03abc3b6f193bd254f28289face3cc848f58b4661",
      "transliteration": "kathā 8\nśuddhapaṭa-nāma-rajaka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 8\nśuddhapaṭa-nāma-rajaka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ८\nशुद्धपट-नाम-रजक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 8: The story of Śuddhapaṭa, the washerman.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhapaṭa",
              "meaning": "Śuddhapaṭa, literally “pure-cloth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "washerman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "034123ac5a1797ff93b34bc03abc3b6f193bd254f28289face3cc848f58b4661",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૮: ધોબી શુદ્ધપટની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "034123ac5a1797ff93b34bc03abc3b6f193bd254f28289face3cc848f58b4661",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा ८: ‘शुद्धपट’ नामक धोबी की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhapaṭa",
              "meaning": "‘शुद्ध वस्त्र’ या ‘शुद्धपट’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "धोबी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "034123ac5a1797ff93b34bc03abc3b6f193bd254f28289face3cc848f58b4661",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02222",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne śuddhapaṭo nāma rajakaḥ prativasati sma | tasya ca gardabha\neko 'sti | so 'pi ghāsābhāvād atidurbalatāṃ gataḥ | atha tena rajakenāṭavyāṃ paribhramatā\nmṛta-vyāghro dṛṣṭaḥ | cintitaṃ ca-aho ! śobhanam āpatitam | anena vyāghra-carmaṇā\npraticchādya rāsabhaṃ rātrau yava-kṣetreṣūtsrakṣyāmi | yena vyāghraṃ matvā samīpa-vartinaḥ\nkṣetra-pālā enaṃ na niṣkāsayiṣyanti |",
      "originalHash": "f5eb9f6429e67f0f8c5e607f18e99062e94cbfd9c016091b6b8efe18548d38d3",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne śuddhapaṭo nāma rajakaḥ prativasati sma | tasya ca gardabha\neko 'sti | so 'pi ghāsābhāvād atidurbalatāṃ gataḥ | atha tena rajakenāṭavyāṃ paribhramatā\nmṛta-vyāghro dṛṣṭaḥ | cintitaṃ ca-aho ! śobhanam āpatitam | anena vyāghra-carmaṇā\npraticchādya rāsabhaṃ rātrau yava-kṣetreṣūtsrakṣyāmi | yena vyāghraṃ matvā samīpa-vartinaḥ\nkṣetra-pālā enaṃ na niṣkāsayiṣyanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne śuddhapaṭo nāma rajakaḥ prativasati sma | tasya ca gardabha\neko 'sti | so 'pi ghāsābhāvād atidurbalatāṃ gataḥ | atha tena rajakenāṭavyāṃ paribhramatā\nmṛta-vyāghro dṛṣṭaḥ | cintitaṃ ca-aho ! śobhanam āpatitam | anena vyāghra-carmaṇā\npraticchādya rāsabhaṃ rātrau yava-kṣetreṣūtsrakṣyāmi | yena vyāghraṃ matvā samīpa-vartinaḥ\nkṣetra-pālā enaṃ na niṣkāsayiṣyanti |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने शुद्धपटो नाम रजकः प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य च गर्दभ\nएको ऽस्ति । सो ऽपि घासाभावाद् अतिदुर्बलतां गतः । अथ तेन रजकेनाटव्यां परिभ्रमता\nमृत-व्याघ्रो दृष्टः । चिन्तितं च-अहो ! शोभनम् आपतितम् । अनेन व्याघ्र-चर्मणा\nप्रतिच्छाद्य रासभं रात्रौ यव-क्षेत्रेषूत्स्रक्ष्यामि । येन व्याघ्रं मत्वा समीप-वर्तिनः\nक्षेत्र-पाला एनं न निष्कासयिष्यन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement there lived a washerman named Śuddhapaṭa. He had a donkey, which had also become extremely weak from lack of grass. Then, while wandering in the wilderness, the washerman saw a dead tiger. He thought: “Ah! Something fortunate has happened. Covering the donkey with this tiger skin, I shall release him at night into the barley fields. Taking him for a tiger, the nearby field-guards will not drive him out.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or established place"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhapaṭo",
              "meaning": "Śuddhapaṭa; the name of the man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakaḥ",
              "meaning": "washerman"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwelt; lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; used to, marking past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabha",
              "meaning": "donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; a single donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghāsābhāvād",
              "meaning": "because of the lack of grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "atidurbalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to extreme weakness"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "had gone; had become"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by the washerman"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakenāṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the wilderness: by the washerman, with the form rajakena + āṭavyām"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramatā",
              "meaning": "wandering"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghro",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "was thought; he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "something auspicious or fortunate"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "has occurred; has fallen into my path"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this; by means of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "carmaṇā",
              "meaning": "with the skin; by means of the skin"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchādya",
              "meaning": "having covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "yava",
              "meaning": "barley"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetreṣūtsrakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall release into the barley fields; the form combines kṣetreṣu, “in the fields,” and utsrakṣyāmi, “I shall release”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that; whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraṃ",
              "meaning": "a tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought or taken for"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "nearby"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinaḥ",
              "meaning": "belonging to the vicinity; nearby"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "field"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālā",
              "meaning": "guards; protectors"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkāsayiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will drive out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5eb9f6429e67f0f8c5e607f18e99062e94cbfd9c016091b6b8efe18548d38d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં શુદ્ધપટ નામનો એક ધોબી રહેતો હતો. તેની પાસે એક ગધેડો હતો, જે ઘાસના અભાવે અત્યંત દુર્બળ પણ થઈ ગયો હતો. પછી વગડામાં ફરતાં ધોબીએ એક મરેલો વાઘ જોયો. તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અહો! કંઈ સદ્ભાગ્ય થયું છે. આ વાઘની ચામડીથી ગધેડાને ઢાંકીને હું તેને રાત્રે જવના ખેતરોમાં છોડી દઈશ. તેને વાઘ સમજીને નજીકના ખેતરના રખેવાળો તેને હાંકી કાઢશે નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5eb9f6429e67f0f8c5e607f18e99062e94cbfd9c016091b6b8efe18548d38d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में शुद्धपट नाम का एक धोबी रहता था। उसके पास एक गधा भी था। घास न मिलने के कारण वह भी अत्यन्त दुर्बल हो गया था। तब वन में घूमते हुए उस धोबी ने एक मरे हुए बाघ को देखा। उसने सोचा—‘अहो! यह तो अच्छा अवसर आ पड़ा। इस बाघ की खाल से गधे को ढककर रात में उसे जौ के खेतों में छोड़ दूँगा। बाघ समझकर पास के खेतों के रखवाले इसे बाहर नहीं निकालेंगे।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक स्थान या नगर में। ‘कस्मिंश्चिद्’ में ‘किसी’ और ‘में’ का संयुक्त अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "नगर या निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhapaṭo",
              "meaning": "शुद्धपट नाम का। अन्त का ‘ओ’ अगले शब्द के कारण संधि से आया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakaḥ",
              "meaning": "धोबी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकालिक निरन्तरता: रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabha",
              "meaning": "गधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है। ‘एकोऽस्ति’ में ‘एक है’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghāsābhāvād",
              "meaning": "घास के अभाव के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atidurbalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त दुर्बलता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस धोबी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakenāṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वन में घूमते हुए उस धोबी ने। ‘राजकेनाटव्याम्’ का अर्थ धोबी द्वारा वन में है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramatā",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghro",
              "meaning": "बाघ। अगले पद से मिलकर ‘मरा हुआ बाघ’ बनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया; उसने देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया; उसने सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhanam",
              "meaning": "शुभ या अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatitam",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ा है; प्राप्त हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे या इसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघ की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carmaṇā",
              "meaning": "खाल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchādya",
              "meaning": "ढककर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गधे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yava",
              "meaning": "जौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetreṣūtsrakṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "जौ के खेतों में छोड़ दूँगा। इसमें ‘क्षेत्रेषु’ के साथ ‘छोड़ दूँगा’ का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraṃ",
              "meaning": "बाघ को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "पास के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित या रहने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "खेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālā",
              "meaning": "रखवाले। ‘क्षेत्रपाल’ का बहुवचनार्थक पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkāsayiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकालेंगे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f5eb9f6429e67f0f8c5e607f18e99062e94cbfd9c016091b6b8efe18548d38d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02223",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite rāsabho yathecchayā yava-bhakṣaṇaṃ karoti | pratyūṣe bhūyo 'pi rajakaḥ\nsvāśrayaṃ nayati | evaṃ gacchatā kālena sa rāsabhaḥ pīvara-tanur jātaḥ | kṛcchrād\nbandhana-sthānam api nīyate | athānyasminn ahani sa madhoddhato dūrād rāsabhī-śabdam\naśṛṇot | tac-chravaṇa-mātreṇaiva svayaṃ śabdayitum ārabdhaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a4dbdabe219f20400128c3d603eb34520f2e7482034586bf4d09602b7f6b588f",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite rāsabho yathecchayā yava-bhakṣaṇaṃ karoti | pratyūṣe bhūyo 'pi rajakaḥ\nsvāśrayaṃ nayati | evaṃ gacchatā kālena sa rāsabhaḥ pīvara-tanur jātaḥ | kṛcchrād\nbandhana-sthānam api nīyate | athānyasminn ahani sa madhoddhato dūrād rāsabhī-śabdam\naśṛṇot | tac-chravaṇa-mātreṇaiva svayaṃ śabdayitum ārabdhaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite rāsabho yathecchayā yava-bhakṣaṇaṃ karoti | pratyūṣe bhūyo 'pi rajakaḥ\nsvāśrayaṃ nayati | evaṃ gacchatā kālena sa rāsabhaḥ pīvara-tanur jātaḥ | kṛcchrād\nbandhana-sthānam api nīyate | athānyasminn ahani sa madhoddhato dūrād rāsabhī-śabdam\naśṛṇot | tac-chravaṇa-mātreṇaiva svayaṃ śabdayitum ārabdhaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते रासभो यथेच्छया यव-भक्षणं करोति । प्रत्यूषे भूयो ऽपि रजकः\nस्वाश्रयं नयति । एवं गच्छता कालेन स रासभः पीवर-तनुर् जातः । कृच्छ्राद्\nबन्धन-स्थानम् अपि नीयते । अथान्यस्मिन्न् अहनि स मधोद्धतो दूराद् रासभी-शब्दम्\nअशृणोत् । तच्-छ्रवण-मात्रेणैव स्वयं शब्दयितुम् आरब्धः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, the donkey ate barley as he pleased. At dawn the washerman again took him back to his own dwelling. As time passed in this way, the donkey became stout-bodied. Even with difficulty he was taken to his tethering place. Then, on another day, he, swollen with pride, heard from afar the braying of a female donkey. At the mere hearing of it, he himself began to bray.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "as he wished"
            },
            {
              "word": "yava",
              "meaning": "barley"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "eating; consumption"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; eats"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakaḥ",
              "meaning": "the washerman"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own dwelling or shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "leads; takes"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "as it went on"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "with the passage of time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "stout"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "bodied; having a stout body"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "bond; tethering"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place; the place of tethering"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "is led; is taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "then, on another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhoddhato",
              "meaning": "swollen with pride"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "from afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhī",
              "meaning": "female donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "sound; braying sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; the hearing of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chravaṇa",
              "meaning": "hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇaiva",
              "meaning": "at the mere hearing itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdayitum",
              "meaning": "to make a sound; to bray"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4dbdabe219f20400128c3d603eb34520f2e7482034586bf4d09602b7f6b588f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે કરાયા પછી ગધેડો ઇચ્છા મુજબ જવ ખાતો. પ્રભાતે ધોબી તેને ફરીથી પોતાના નિવાસે લઈ જતો. આમ સમય વીતતાં ગધેડો પુષ્ટ શરીરવાળો થઈ ગયો. મુશ્કેલીથી પણ તેને બાંધવાની જગ્યાએ લઈ જવાતો. પછી બીજા દિવસે, ગર્વથી ફૂલેલા તેણે દૂરથી ગધેડીનું ભૂંકવું સાંભળ્યું. તે સાંભળતાં જ તે પોતે પણ ભૂંકવા લાગ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4dbdabe219f20400128c3d603eb34520f2e7482034586bf4d09602b7f6b588f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर गधा अपनी इच्छा से जौ खाने लगा। प्रातः धोबी फिर उसे अपने घर ले जाता था। इस प्रकार समय बीतने पर वह गधा मोटे शरीर वाला हो गया। उसे कठिनाई से ही बाँधने के स्थान तक ले जाया जाता था। फिर एक दिन मद से उन्मत्त उस गधे ने दूर से गधी की आवाज सुनी। केवल वह आवाज सुनते ही वह स्वयं भी रेंकने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "गधा। अन्त का ‘ओ’ संधि के कारण है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yava",
              "meaning": "जौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाना या भक्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है; यहाँ ‘खाने लगा’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "प्रातःकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakaḥ",
              "meaning": "धोबी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय या घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayati",
              "meaning": "ले जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "बीतते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "मोटा या पुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला। ‘पीवरतनुः’ का अर्थ पुष्ट शरीर वाला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛcchrād",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बन्धन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान; बाँधने का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyasminn",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhoddhato",
              "meaning": "मद से उन्मत्त होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhī",
              "meaning": "गधी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "आवाज़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśṛṇot",
              "meaning": "सुनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chravaṇa",
              "meaning": "सुनने मात्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇaiva",
              "meaning": "मात्र ही; ‘श्रवणमात्रेण एव’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdayitum",
              "meaning": "आवाज़ निकालने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर दिया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4dbdabe219f20400128c3d603eb34520f2e7482034586bf4d09602b7f6b588f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02224",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha te kṣetra-pālā rāsabho 'yaṃ vyāghra-carma-praticchanna iti jñātvā laguḍa-śara-pāṣāṇa-prahārais\ntaṃ vyāpāditavantaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a1e2b06ee73586525ba794557f069804d720c9996c38553e99cf3d00a1d82037",
      "transliteration": "atha te kṣetra-pālā rāsabho 'yaṃ vyāghra-carma-praticchanna iti jñātvā laguḍa-śara-pāṣāṇa-prahārais\ntaṃ vyāpāditavantaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te kṣetra-pālā rāsabho 'yaṃ vyāghra-carma-praticchanna iti jñātvā laguḍa-śara-pāṣāṇa-prahārais\ntaṃ vyāpāditavantaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते क्षेत्र-पाला रासभो ऽयं व्याघ्र-चर्म-प्रतिच्छन्न इति ज्ञात्वा लगुड-शर-पाषाण-प्रहारैस्\nतं व्यापादितवन्तः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the field-guards, realizing that this was a donkey concealed by tiger skin, killed him with blows from clubs, arrows, and stones.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; the field-guards"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "field"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālā",
              "meaning": "guards; protectors"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "skin"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchanna",
              "meaning": "concealed; covered"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so, marking the quoted conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having understood; realizing"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "arrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "with blows from clubs, arrows, and stones"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "killed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1e2b06ee73586525ba794557f069804d720c9996c38553e99cf3d00a1d82037",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ખેતરના રખેવાળોએ, આ વાઘની ચામડીથી છુપાવેલો ગધેડો છે એમ જાણી, લાકડીઓ, બાણો અને પથ્થરોના પ્રહારોથી તેને મારી નાખ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1e2b06ee73586525ba794557f069804d720c9996c38553e99cf3d00a1d82037",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उन खेतों के रखवालों ने यह जानकर कि यह गधा बाघ की खाल से ढका हुआ है, डण्डों, तीरों और पत्थरों की चोटों से उसे मार डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "खेतों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālā",
              "meaning": "रखवाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "गधा। अन्त का ‘ओ’ संधि के कारण है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघ की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "खाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praticchanna",
              "meaning": "ढका हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "डण्डे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śara",
              "meaning": "तीर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "पत्थर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से। ‘डण्डा-तीर-पत्थर के प्रहारों से’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार डाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1e2b06ee73586525ba794557f069804d720c9996c38553e99cf3d00a1d82037",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02225",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-suguptaṃ rakṣyamāṇo 'pi (47) iti | tat kiṃ śyāmalakavad atyapamāna-sahanād\nardha-candra-dānena yāsyasi |",
      "originalHash": "1a0a558992862ec01e8d69f919ab79221b382c2b08f3c99f72014d3886d0f0db",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-suguptaṃ rakṣyamāṇo 'pi (47) iti | tat kiṃ śyāmalakavad atyapamāna-sahanād\nardha-candra-dānena yāsyasi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-suguptaṃ rakṣyamāṇo 'pi (47) iti | tat kiṃ śyāmalakavad atyapamāna-sahanād\nardha-candra-dānena yāsyasi |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-सुगुप्तं रक्ष्यमाणो ऽपि (४७) इति । तत् किं श्यामलकवद् अत्यपमान-सहनाद्\nअर्ध-चन्द्र-दानेन यास्यसि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Even though well concealed, while being guarded ...” (47). So then, will you depart like Śyāmalaka—after enduring excessive humiliation—by the giving of a “half-moon” to you?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I, from aham after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "well concealed; carefully hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyamāṇo",
              "meaning": "being guarded; while being protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted citation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so then; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "will?; introduces the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyāmalakavad",
              "meaning": "like Śyāmalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyapamāna",
              "meaning": "excessive humiliation; extreme insult"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahanād",
              "meaning": "from enduring; after or because of bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "moon; with “half,” a ‘half-moon,’ likely a crescent-shaped expulsion gesture or blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "by the giving; by being given to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyasi",
              "meaning": "you will go; you will depart"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a0a558992862ec01e8d69f919ab79221b382c2b08f3c99f72014d3886d0f0db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “સારી રીતે છુપાવેલો હોવા છતાં, રક્ષાતો હોવા છતાં …” (૪૭). તો પછી, શું તું શ્યામલકની જેમ—અતિશય અપમાન સહન કર્યા પછી—તને “અર્ધચંદ્ર” આપવાથી ચાલ્યો જઈશ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a0a558992862ec01e8d69f919ab79221b382c2b08f3c99f72014d3886d0f0db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘अच्छी तरह छिपाकर रखे जाने पर भी, भयंकर रूप दिखाते हुए, बाघ की खाल से ढका गधा अपनी आवाज के कारण मारा गया।’ (४७) तो क्या तुम श्यामलक की तरह अत्यधिक अपमान सहने के कारण अर्धचन्द्र देकर [अर्थात् अपमानपूर्वक निकाल दिए जाकर] चले जाओगे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसीलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं। ‘अहं’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह छिपाया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyamāṇo",
              "meaning": "रक्षा किया जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण का समापन-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyāmalakavad",
              "meaning": "श्यामलक की तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyapamāna",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक अपमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahanād",
              "meaning": "सहने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र; यहाँ ‘अर्धचन्द्र’ अपमानपूर्वक निकाल देने का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānena",
              "meaning": "देने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyasi",
              "meaning": "जाओगे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a0a558992862ec01e8d69f919ab79221b382c2b08f3c99f72014d3886d0f0db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02226",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Makara said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "Makara, the crocodile, said"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—यह कैसे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर, कथावाचक का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02227",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānara āha-\nkathā 9\nmahādhana-īśvara-nāma-bhāṇḍapati-kathā",
      "originalHash": "1011aa94ef5853a0cf1df8cdd33671b20f6e27e8e76acefb8a4702bf14ecff98",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-\nkathā 9\nmahādhana-īśvara-nāma-bhāṇḍapati-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-\nkathā 9\nmahādhana-īśvara-nāma-bhāṇḍapati-kathā",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-\nकथा ९\nमहाधन-ईश्वर-नाम-भाण्डपति-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “Story 9. The story of the merchant of great wealth named Īśvara.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale, here the heading “Story 9”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādhana",
              "meaning": "of great wealth; very wealthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvara",
              "meaning": "Īśvara, the name here"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍapati",
              "meaning": "merchant or master of goods"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1011aa94ef5853a0cf1df8cdd33671b20f6e27e8e76acefb8a4702bf14ecff98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “કથા ૯. ઈશ્વર નામના મહાધનવાન વેપારીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1011aa94ef5853a0cf1df8cdd33671b20f6e27e8e76acefb8a4702bf14ecff98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—‘महाधन नामक भाण्डपति ईश्वर की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर, कथावाचक का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādhana",
              "meaning": "महाधन, नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvara",
              "meaning": "ईश्वर, स्वामी या धनी व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍapati",
              "meaning": "भाण्डपति, भाण्डार या व्यापार का स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1011aa94ef5853a0cf1df8cdd33671b20f6e27e8e76acefb8a4702bf14ecff98",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02228",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "asty atra dharā-pīṭhe vikaṇṭakaṃ nāma puram | tatra mahā-dhana īśvaro nāma bhāṇḍa-patiḥ\n| tasya catvāro jāmātṛkā avantī-pīṭhāt prāghūrṇikā vikaṇṭaka-pure samāyātāḥ | te ca\nyena mahatā gauraveṇābhyarcitā bhojānācchādanādibhiḥ | evaṃ teṣāṃ tatra vasatāṃ māsa-ṣaṭkaṃ\nsañjātam | tata īśvareṇa svabhāryoktā yad ete jāmātaraḥ parama-gauraveṇāvarjitāḥ svāmi\ngṛhāṇi na gacchanti, tat kiṃ kathyate ? vināpamānaṃ na yāsyanti | tad adya bhojana-velāyāṃ\npāda-prakṣālanārthaṃ jalaṃ na deyaṃ yenāpamānaṃ jñātvā parityajya gacchantīti |\ntathānuṣṭhite gargaḥ pāda-prakṣālanāpamānāt, somo laghv-āsana-dānāt, dattaḥ kadaśanato\nyātaḥ | evaṃ te trayo 'pi parityajya gatāḥ | caturthaḥ śyāmalako yāvan na yāti tāvad\nardha-candra-pradānena niṣkāsitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ff272060b1e86437ac88404b2689ff0ad3fcb3e2caa9709e900ff38943d9bdf5",
      "transliteration": "asty atra dharā-pīṭhe vikaṇṭakaṃ nāma puram | tatra mahā-dhana īśvaro nāma bhāṇḍa-patiḥ\n| tasya catvāro jāmātṛkā avantī-pīṭhāt prāghūrṇikā vikaṇṭaka-pure samāyātāḥ | te ca\nyena mahatā gauraveṇābhyarcitā bhojānācchādanādibhiḥ | evaṃ teṣāṃ tatra vasatāṃ māsa-ṣaṭkaṃ\nsañjātam | tata īśvareṇa svabhāryoktā yad ete jāmātaraḥ parama-gauraveṇāvarjitāḥ svāmi\ngṛhāṇi na gacchanti, tat kiṃ kathyate ? vināpamānaṃ na yāsyanti | tad adya bhojana-velāyāṃ\npāda-prakṣālanārthaṃ jalaṃ na deyaṃ yenāpamānaṃ jñātvā parityajya gacchantīti |\ntathānuṣṭhite gargaḥ pāda-prakṣālanāpamānāt, somo laghv-āsana-dānāt, dattaḥ kadaśanato\nyātaḥ | evaṃ te trayo 'pi parityajya gatāḥ | caturthaḥ śyāmalako yāvan na yāti tāvad\nardha-candra-pradānena niṣkāsitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asty atra dharā-pīṭhe vikaṇṭakaṃ nāma puram | tatra mahā-dhana īśvaro nāma bhāṇḍa-patiḥ\n| tasya catvāro jāmātṛkā avantī-pīṭhāt prāghūrṇikā vikaṇṭaka-pure samāyātāḥ | te ca\nyena mahatā gauraveṇābhyarcitā bhojānācchādanādibhiḥ | evaṃ teṣāṃ tatra vasatāṃ māsa-ṣaṭkaṃ\nsañjātam | tata īśvareṇa svabhāryoktā yad ete jāmātaraḥ parama-gauraveṇāvarjitāḥ svāmi\ngṛhāṇi na gacchanti, tat kiṃ kathyate ? vināpamānaṃ na yāsyanti | tad adya bhojana-velāyāṃ\npāda-prakṣālanārthaṃ jalaṃ na deyaṃ yenāpamānaṃ jñātvā parityajya gacchantīti |\ntathānuṣṭhite gargaḥ pāda-prakṣālanāpamānāt, somo laghv-āsana-dānāt, dattaḥ kadaśanato\nyātaḥ | evaṃ te trayo 'pi parityajya gatāḥ | caturthaḥ śyāmalako yāvan na yāti tāvad\nardha-candra-pradānena niṣkāsitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अस्त्य् अत्र धरा-पीठे विकण्टकं नाम पुरम् । तत्र महा-धन ईश्वरो नाम भाण्ड-पतिः\n। तस्य चत्वारो जामातृका अवन्ती-पीठात् प्राघूर्णिका विकण्टक-पुरे समायाताः । ते च\nयेन महता गौरवेणाभ्यर्चिता भोजानाच्छादनादिभिः । एवं तेषां तत्र वसतां मास-षट्कं\nसञ्जातम् । तत ईश्वरेण स्वभार्योक्ता यद् एते जामातरः परम-गौरवेणावर्जिताः स्वामि\nगृहाणि न गच्छन्ति, तत् किं कथ्यते ? विनापमानं न यास्यन्ति । तद् अद्य भोजन-वेलायां\nपाद-प्रक्षालनार्थं जलं न देयं येनापमानं ज्ञात्वा परित्यज्य गच्छन्तीति ।\nतथानुष्ठिते गर्गः पाद-प्रक्षालनापमानात्, सोमो लघ्व्-आसन-दानात्, दत्तः कदशनतो\nयातः । एवं ते त्रयो ऽपि परित्यज्य गताः । चतुर्थः श्यामलको यावन् न याति तावद्\nअर्ध-चन्द्र-प्रदानेन निष्कासितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is here, on the surface of the earth, a city named Vikaṇṭaka. There was a very wealthy merchant, named Īśvara. Four sons-in-law of his, visiting guests from the Avantī region, came to the city of Vikaṇṭaka. And they were honored by him with great respect, with food, clothing, and the like. In this way, while they were staying there, a period of six months came about. Then Īśvara told his own wife: “Since these sons-in-law, won over by the utmost honor, do not go to their own homes, what is to be said? They will not go without an insult. So today, at mealtime, water for washing their feet is not to be given, so that, recognizing the insult, they will leave and go.” When this was carried out accordingly, Garga went because of the insult over foot-washing, Soma because of the giving of a low seat, and Datta because of bad food. Thus those three also left and went away. When the fourth, Śyāmalaka, still did not go, he was then expelled by the giving of the “half-moon.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is; exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhe",
              "meaning": "on the surface, seat, or expanse"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "Vikaṇṭaka, the city name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "city; town"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that city"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; very"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvaro",
              "meaning": "Īśvara, the name here"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "goods, wares, or merchandise"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "master; lord; together with goods, a merchant or keeper of goods"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātṛkā",
              "meaning": "sons-in-law"
            },
            {
              "word": "avantī",
              "meaning": "Avantī, the place name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhāt",
              "meaning": "from the region, seat, or district"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghūrṇikā",
              "meaning": "visiting guests"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikaṇṭaka",
              "meaning": "Vikaṇṭaka, the city name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāḥ",
              "meaning": "came together; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; by him in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "great; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gauraveṇābhyarcitā",
              "meaning": "honored with respect; gauraveṇa plus abhyarcitāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojānācchādanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with food, clothing or covering, and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasatāṃ",
              "meaning": "staying; dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsa",
              "meaning": "month"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkaṃ",
              "meaning": "set of six; together, six months"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "came about; occurred; elapsed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvareṇa",
              "meaning": "by Īśvara"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāryoktā",
              "meaning": "his own wife was told; sva-bhāryā plus uktā"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; since, introducing the quoted reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātaraḥ",
              "meaning": "sons-in-law"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "supreme; utmost"
            },
            {
              "word": "gauraveṇāvarjitāḥ",
              "meaning": "won over by honor; gauraveṇa plus āvarjitāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "own, or master’s; here belonging to themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāṇi",
              "meaning": "houses; homes"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "go; depart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is to be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "without insult; vinā plus apamānam"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "they will go; they will depart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "meal; eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at the time; at the occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of washing"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be given; should be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāpamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "so that the insult; yena plus apamānam"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known; having recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having left; having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantīti",
              "meaning": "“they go,” or “they will go”; gacchanti plus iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done thus; tathā plus anuṣṭhite"
            },
            {
              "word": "gargaḥ",
              "meaning": "Garga, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanāpamānāt",
              "meaning": "because of the insult concerning foot-washing"
            },
            {
              "word": "somo",
              "meaning": "Soma, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghv",
              "meaning": "low; inferior; laghu before a vowel in compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānāt",
              "meaning": "because of the giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Datta, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaśanato",
              "meaning": "because of bad food or poor eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātaḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, with initial a elided from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having left; having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "went; went away"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthaḥ",
              "meaning": "fourth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyāmalako",
              "meaning": "Śyāmalaka, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as; when"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; departs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "by the giving; by bestowal"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkāsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "expelled; driven out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff272060b1e86437ac88404b2689ff0ad3fcb3e2caa9709e900ff38943d9bdf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં પૃથ્વીના પટ પર વિકંટક નામનું એક નગર છે. ત્યાં ઈશ્વર નામનો એક અતિ ધનવાન વેપારી હતો. તેના ચાર જમાઈઓ, અવંતિ પ્રદેશથી આવેલા અતિથિઓ, વિકંટક નગરમાં આવ્યા. અને તેણે તેમનું ભોજન, વસ્ત્ર વગેરે દ્વારા ખૂબ આદરથી સન્માન કર્યું. આમ તેઓ ત્યાં રહેતા હતા ત્યારે છ મહિનાનો સમય વીતી ગયો. પછી ઈશ્વરે પોતાની પત્નીને કહ્યું: “આ જમાઈઓ, પરમ સન્માનથી વશ થઈને, પોતાના ઘરે જતા નથી, તો શું કહેવું? તેઓ અપમાન વિના નહીં જાય. તેથી આજે ભોજનવેળાએ પગ ધોવા માટે પાણી આપવું નહીં, જેથી અપમાન સમજીને તેઓ નીકળીને ચાલ્યા જાય.” જ્યારે તે મુજબ કરવામાં આવ્યું, ત્યારે ગર્ગ પગ ધોવાના અપમાનને કારણે ગયો, સોમ નીચું આસન આપવાને કારણે, અને દત્ત ખરાબ ભોજનને કારણે. આમ તે ત્રણેય પણ નીકળી ગયા. જ્યારે ચોથો, શ્યામલક, હજી પણ ગયો નહીં, ત્યારે તેને “અર્ધચંદ્ર” આપીને કાઢી મૂકવામાં આવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff272060b1e86437ac88404b2689ff0ad3fcb3e2caa9709e900ff38943d9bdf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस पृथ्वी पर वि‍कण्टक नाम का एक नगर है। वहाँ महाधन नाम का ईश्वर, अर्थात् भाण्डपति, रहता था। उसके चार दामाद अवन्ती-प्रदेश से अतिथि बनकर वि‍कण्टक नगर में आए। उसने उनका बड़े सम्मान से भोजन, वस्त्र आदि द्वारा सत्कार किया। इस प्रकार उनके वहाँ रहते हुए छह महीने बीत गए। तब ईश्वर ने अपनी पत्नी से कहा—‘ये दामाद अत्यन्त सम्मान पाकर भी अपने स्वामी के घर नहीं जाते; इसका क्या उपाय कहा जाए? वे अपमान के बिना नहीं जाएँगे। इसलिए आज भोजन के समय पैर धोने के लिए पानी नहीं देना चाहिए, जिससे अपमान जानकर वे यहाँ को छोड़कर चले जाएँ।’ ऐसा किए जाने पर गार्ग पैर धोने के अपमान के कारण, सोम छोटे आसन दिए जाने के कारण, और दत्त खराब भोजन दिए जाने के कारण चला गया। इस प्रकार वे तीनों भी त्यागकर चले गए। चौथा, श्यामलक, जब तक नहीं जाता, तब तक उसे अर्धचन्द्र—अर्थात् धक्के या बलपूर्वक निष्कासन—द्वारा निकाल दिया गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है या विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhe",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश या धरातल पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikaṇṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "वि‍कण्टक नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puram",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान या बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धनवान; यहाँ ‘महाधन’ नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvaro",
              "meaning": "ईश्वर, स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "भाण्डार या व्यापार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; ‘भाण्डपति’ अर्थात् भाण्डार का स्वामी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātṛkā",
              "meaning": "दामाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avantī",
              "meaning": "अवन्ती-प्रदेश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīṭhāt",
              "meaning": "प्रदेश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāghūrṇikā",
              "meaning": "अतिथि बनकर आए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikaṇṭaka",
              "meaning": "वि‍कण्टक नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāḥ",
              "meaning": "आए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिस महान [सम्मान] से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "बड़े या महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gauraveṇābhyarcitā",
              "meaning": "सम्मानपूर्वक सत्कार किए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojānācchādanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "भोजन, वस्त्र आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasatāṃ",
              "meaning": "रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsa",
              "meaning": "मास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭkaṃ",
              "meaning": "छः; ‘छः महीने’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ, बीत गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īśvareṇa",
              "meaning": "ईश्वर द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāryoktā",
              "meaning": "अपनी पत्नी से कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāmātaraḥ",
              "meaning": "दामाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम या अत्यन्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gauraveṇāvarjitāḥ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान से संतुष्ट किए गए होकर; यहाँ व्यंग्यतः अत्यधिक सम्मान पाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāṇi",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाए या उपाय किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināpamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपमान के बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyanti",
              "meaning": "जाएँगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "भोजन के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैरों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "धोने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāpamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिससे अपमान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchantīti",
              "meaning": "चले जाएँगे—ऐसा [विचार है]।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वैसा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gargaḥ",
              "meaning": "गार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैरों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanāpamānāt",
              "meaning": "पैर धोने से हुए अपमान के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somo",
              "meaning": "सोम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghv",
              "meaning": "छोटा या नीचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "आसन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānāt",
              "meaning": "देने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "दत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaśanato",
              "meaning": "खराब या घटिया भोजन दिए जाने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātaḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthaḥ",
              "meaning": "चौथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śyāmalako",
              "meaning": "श्यामलक नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र; यहाँ अर्धचन्द्राकार धक्का या निष्कासन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "दिए जाने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkāsitaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकाल दिया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff272060b1e86437ac88404b2689ff0ad3fcb3e2caa9709e900ff38943d9bdf5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02229",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-",
      "originalHash": "1845f701fcc964c601dddaeeb3350c31bc842e421442c2b1271aaaa36e8e0b96",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore I say:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1845f701fcc964c601dddaeeb3350c31bc842e421442c2b1271aaaa36e8e0b96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી હું કહું છું:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1845f701fcc964c601dddaeeb3350c31bc842e421442c2b1271aaaa36e8e0b96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1845f701fcc964c601dddaeeb3350c31bc842e421442c2b1271aaaa36e8e0b96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.48",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "gargo hi pāda-śaucāl laghv-āsana-dānato gataḥ somaḥ |\ndattaḥ kadaśana-bhojyāc chyāmalakaś cārdha-candreṇa ||",
      "originalHash": "eecac16459cc3dae83b0b8f94efad7e22bca3a920ea9288d71df7ba6a5616545",
      "transliteration": "gargo hi pāda-śaucāl laghv-āsana-dānato gataḥ somaḥ |\ndattaḥ kadaśana-bhojyāc chyāmalakaś cārdha-candreṇa ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gargo hi pāda-śaucāl laghv-āsana-dānato gataḥ somaḥ |\ndattaḥ kadaśana-bhojyāc chyāmalakaś cārdha-candreṇa ||",
        "devanagari": "गर्गो हि पाद-शौचाल् लघ्व्-आसन-दानतो गतः सोमः ।\nदत्तः कदशन-भोज्याच् छ्यामलकश् चार्ध-चन्द्रेण ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For Garga went because of foot-washing, Soma because of the giving of a low seat; Datta went because of bad food, and Śyāmalaka by means of the half-moon.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gargo",
              "meaning": "Garga, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "for; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucāl",
              "meaning": "because of washing or cleansing"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghv",
              "meaning": "low; inferior; laghu before a vowel in compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānato",
              "meaning": "because of the giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "somaḥ",
              "meaning": "Soma, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Datta, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaśana",
              "meaning": "bad eating; poor food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyāc",
              "meaning": "because of food to be eaten; from the served food"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyāmalakaś",
              "meaning": "Śyāmalaka, a personal name, with initial sound reflecting sandhi from the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārdha",
              "meaning": "and half-; ca plus ardha"
            },
            {
              "word": "candreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the moon; together with half-, by the half-moon"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eecac16459cc3dae83b0b8f94efad7e22bca3a920ea9288d71df7ba6a5616545",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કારણ કે ગર્ગ પગ ધોવાને કારણે ગયો, સોમ નીચું આસન આપવાને કારણે; દત્ત ખરાબ ભોજનને કારણે ગયો, અને શ્યામલક અર્ધચંદ્ર દ્વારા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eecac16459cc3dae83b0b8f94efad7e22bca3a920ea9288d71df7ba6a5616545",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गार्ग पैर धोने के अपमान से चला गया, सोम छोटे आसन के दिए जाने से चला गया; दत्त खराब भोजन के कारण [चला गया], और श्यामलक अर्धचन्द्र द्वारा [निकाला गया]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gargo",
              "meaning": "गार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैरों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucāl",
              "meaning": "धोना या शुद्ध करना; ‘पैर धोना’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghv",
              "meaning": "छोटा या नीचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsana",
              "meaning": "आसन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānato",
              "meaning": "दिए जाने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somaḥ",
              "meaning": "सोम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattaḥ",
              "meaning": "दत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaśana",
              "meaning": "खराब या घटिया भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojyāc",
              "meaning": "भोजन के कारण; पाठ में ‘खाए जाने योग्य वस्तु’ का रूप भी संभव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chyāmalakaś",
              "meaning": "श्यामलक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārdha",
              "meaning": "और आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candreṇa",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र द्वारा; ‘अर्धचन्द्र’ के रूप में धक्के या निष्कासन से।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eecac16459cc3dae83b0b8f94efad7e22bca3a920ea9288d71df7ba6a5616545",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02231",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tat kim ahaṃ rathakāravan mūrkho yataḥ svayam api dṛṣṭvā te vikāra-paścād viśvasimi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "78c88a09e9fbe0d6941b8798711e706b7f1f1dab36c1053dd97570823f4e0a77",
      "transliteration": "tat kim ahaṃ rathakāravan mūrkho yataḥ svayam api dṛṣṭvā te vikāra-paścād viśvasimi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kim ahaṃ rathakāravan mūrkho yataḥ svayam api dṛṣṭvā te vikāra-paścād viśvasimi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् किम् अहं रथकारवन् मूर्खो यतः स्वयम् अपि दृष्ट्वा ते विकार-पश्चाद् विश्वसिमि\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then what—am I a fool like the chariot-maker, that, even after seeing it myself, I trust you after your change? And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; how can this be?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāravan",
              "meaning": "like the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "a fool; am I foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "you; your conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāra",
              "meaning": "change; alteration—together with the following word, “after the change”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "after; following—forming “after the change” with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasimi",
              "meaning": "I trust; I believe"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78c88a09e9fbe0d6941b8798711e706b7f1f1dab36c1053dd97570823f4e0a77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો પછી શું—શું હું રથકારની જેમ મૂર્ખ છું કે જાતે જોયા પછી પણ તારા બદલાવ પછી તારા પર વિશ્વાસ કરું? અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78c88a09e9fbe0d6941b8798711e706b7f1f1dab36c1053dd97570823f4e0a77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो क्या मैं भी रथकार के समान मूर्ख हूँ, जो तुम्हारा परिवर्तन स्वयं देख लेने पर भी बाद में तुम पर विश्वास करता हूँ? और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāravan",
              "meaning": "रथकार के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम पर; तुम्हारे विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāra",
              "meaning": "परिवर्तन को; बदले हुए आचरण को"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में; परिवर्तन के पश्चात्"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasimi",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78c88a09e9fbe0d6941b8798711e706b7f1f1dab36c1053dd97570823f4e0a77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.49",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe mūrkhaḥ sāmnā praśāmyati |\nrathakāraḥ svakāṃ bhāryāṃ sajārāṃ śirasāvahat ||",
      "originalHash": "6d6e8d2c69c78f67f777861668e0ac9bfdb59a88daa272c25dc8aa682d530778",
      "transliteration": "pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe mūrkhaḥ sāmnā praśāmyati |\nrathakāraḥ svakāṃ bhāryāṃ sajārāṃ śirasāvahat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe mūrkhaḥ sāmnā praśāmyati |\nrathakāraḥ svakāṃ bhāryāṃ sajārāṃ śirasāvahat ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रत्यक्षेऽपि कृते पापे मूर्खः साम्ना प्रशाम्यति ।\nरथकारः स्वकां भार्यां सजारां शिरसावहत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when a sin has been committed openly, a fool is pacified by conciliatory words; the chariot-maker carried his own wife, together with her lover, on his head.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "even when it is evident; even when it has been done openly"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when done; when committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "in a sin; in a sinful act"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnā",
              "meaning": "by conciliation; with conciliatory words"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "is pacified; becomes calm"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakāṃ",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajārāṃ",
              "meaning": "together with her lover; accompanied by her paramour"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasāvahat",
              "meaning": "carried on his head; bore with his head"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d6e8d2c69c78f67f777861668e0ac9bfdb59a88daa272c25dc8aa682d530778",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પાપ ખુલ્લેઆમ કરાયું હોય તો પણ મૂર્ખ સમજાવટભર્યા શબ્દોથી શાંત થઈ જાય છે; રથકારે પોતાની પત્નીને તેના પ્રેમી સાથે માથા પર ઊંચકી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d6e8d2c69c78f67f777861668e0ac9bfdb59a88daa272c25dc8aa682d530778",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से पाप किए जाने पर भी मूर्ख को मीठी या समझाने वाली बातों से शांत किया जा सकता है; रथकार ने अपनी पत्नी को उसके प्रेमी सहित सिर पर उठा लिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष होने पर भी; खुले रूप से किए जाने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "पाप में; अपराध के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnā",
              "meaning": "साम, अर्थात् मनाने और मधुर वचनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "शांत हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakāṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajārāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रेमी सहित; उसके जार के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasāvahat",
              "meaning": "सिर पर उठा ले गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d6e8d2c69c78f67f777861668e0ac9bfdb59a88daa272c25dc8aa682d530778",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02233",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crocodile said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; how is this so?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગરે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—यह कैसे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; ऐसा प्रसंग"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02234",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
      "originalHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
      "transliteration": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaraḥ kathayati-",
        "devanagari": "वानरः कथयति-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "says; relates"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर कहता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayati",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5de513774a7ee6f44588a87501b2b1038750bc32d032d4f0a6b1f5915352d16a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02235",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kathā 10\nrathakāra-kathā",
      "originalHash": "4fa01a501c67f7f71dc9b0f6da6de66277a513144dda927b43e000ebae7beb28",
      "transliteration": "kathā 10\nrathakāra-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 10\nrathakāra-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १०\nरथकार-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 10: The story of the chariot-maker.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fa01a501c67f7f71dc9b0f6da6de66277a513144dda927b43e000ebae7beb28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૦: રથકારની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fa01a501c67f7f71dc9b0f6da6de66277a513144dda927b43e000ebae7beb28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 10: रथकार की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fa01a501c67f7f71dc9b0f6da6de66277a513144dda927b43e000ebae7beb28",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02236",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaścid rathakāraḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhāryā puṃśalīti janāpavāda-saṃyuktā\n| so 'pi tasyāḥ parīkṣārthaṃ vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayāsyāḥ parīkṣaṇaṃ kartavyam | na\ncaitad yujyate kartuṃ, yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "e0762d9952f1924028727b111d55968e9184fb59d635817126380cee8b210143",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaścid rathakāraḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhāryā puṃśalīti janāpavāda-saṃyuktā\n| so 'pi tasyāḥ parīkṣārthaṃ vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayāsyāḥ parīkṣaṇaṃ kartavyam | na\ncaitad yujyate kartuṃ, yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaścid rathakāraḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhāryā puṃśalīti janāpavāda-saṃyuktā\n| so 'pi tasyāḥ parīkṣārthaṃ vyacintayat-kathaṃ mayāsyāḥ parīkṣaṇaṃ kartavyam | na\ncaitad yujyate kartuṃ, yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने कश्चिद् रथकारः प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य भार्या पुंशलीति जनापवाद-संयुक्ता\n। सो ऽपि तस्याः परीक्षार्थं व्यचिन्तयत्-कथं मयास्याः परीक्षणं कर्तव्यम् । न\nचैतद् युज्यते कर्तुं, यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement, a certain chariot-maker used to live. His wife was associated with the public accusation that she was promiscuous. He too reflected, for the purpose of testing her: “How is her testing to be carried out by me?” But this should not be done, because—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or established locality"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwelt or used to live"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "indeed; marks the habitual past"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃśalīti",
              "meaning": "as one reputed to be sexually promiscuous; puṃśalī with the feminine ending and iti introducing the reported characterization"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāda",
              "meaning": "public accusation or popular report"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktā",
              "meaning": "joined with; associated with the public accusation"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; from saḥ before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "by me, her; mayā combined with asyāḥ, “of this woman”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "testing or examination"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "to be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitad",
              "meaning": "and this; ca combined with etad"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is appropriate or is fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the reason and the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0762d9952f1924028727b111d55968e9184fb59d635817126380cee8b210143",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં એક રથકાર રહેતો હતો. તેની પત્ની વ્યભિચારિણી હોવાના જાહેર આરોપ સાથે જોડાયેલી હતી. તેણે પણ તેની પરીક્ષા કરવા માટે વિચાર્યું: “મારા દ્વારા તેની પરીક્ષા કેવી રીતે કરવી?” પરંતુ આ કરવું જોઈએ નહીં, કારણ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0762d9952f1924028727b111d55968e9184fb59d635817126380cee8b210143",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में कोई रथकार रहता था। उसकी पत्नी के विषय में यह लोकापवाद जुड़ा हुआ था कि वह पुंश्चली है। उसने भी उसकी परीक्षा लेने के लिए सोचा—मैं इसकी परीक्षा किस प्रकार करूँ? क्योंकि ऐसा करना उचित नहीं है; कारण कि—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान या नगर में; ‘किसी’ का अनिश्चित अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "अधिष्ठान में, अर्थात् निवास-स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "रथ बनाने वाला कारीगर, रथकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकाल की निरन्तरता दर्शाने वाला अव्यय—‘रहा करता था’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃśalīti",
              "meaning": "‘पुंश्चली’—व्यभिचारिणी या स्वच्छन्द आचरण वाली स्त्री; यहाँ यह उसका लोकापवाद है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janāpavāda",
              "meaning": "लोगों की निन्दा या लोकापवाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyuktā",
              "meaning": "युक्त, जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ रथकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसकी, अर्थात् अपनी पत्नी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा लेने के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा, विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "किस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāsyāḥ",
              "meaning": "‘मया अस्याः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—मेरे द्वारा इसकी, अर्थात् उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षण या परीक्षा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitad",
              "meaning": "‘च एतत्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—और यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित या संगत ठहरता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसके बाद कारण बताने वाला कथन आता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e0762d9952f1924028727b111d55968e9184fb59d635817126380cee8b210143",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.49~2",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "nadīnāṃ ca kulānāṃ ca munīnāṃ ca mahātmanām |\nparīkṣā na prakartavyā strīṇāṃ duścaritasya ca ||",
      "originalHash": "111f1b294ac2604c9de4e057888ea1e30d07eaca47ef2c41b844323846732e6c",
      "transliteration": "nadīnāṃ ca kulānāṃ ca munīnāṃ ca mahātmanām |\nparīkṣā na prakartavyā strīṇāṃ duścaritasya ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nadīnāṃ ca kulānāṃ ca munīnāṃ ca mahātmanām |\nparīkṣā na prakartavyā strīṇāṃ duścaritasya ca ||",
        "devanagari": "नदीनां च कुलानां च मुनीनां च महात्मनाम् ।\nपरीक्षा न प्रकर्तव्या स्त्रीणां दुश्चरितस्य च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not undertake an examination of rivers, of lineages, and of great-souled sages, nor of the misconduct of women.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nadīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of rivers"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of families or lineages"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "munīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of sages"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanām",
              "meaning": "great-souled; qualifying the sages"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "examination or testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakartavyā",
              "meaning": "to be undertaken; should be carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "duścaritasya",
              "meaning": "of misconduct or bad conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also, here linking women’s misconduct with what is not to be examined"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "111f1b294ac2604c9de4e057888ea1e30d07eaca47ef2c41b844323846732e6c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "નદીઓની, કુળોની અને મહાત્મા ઋષિઓની પરીક્ષા ન કરવી જોઈએ, તેમ જ સ્ત્રીઓના દુરાચારની પણ નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "111f1b294ac2604c9de4e057888ea1e30d07eaca47ef2c41b844323846732e6c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नदियों, कुलों, मुनियों और महात्माओं की परीक्षा नहीं करनी चाहिए; स्त्रियों और दुश्चरित्रता की भी परीक्षा नहीं करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nadīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "नदियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulānāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुलों या वंशों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "munīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "मुनियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanām",
              "meaning": "महात्माओं की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣā",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा या जाँच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakartavyā",
              "meaning": "की जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duścaritasya",
              "meaning": "दुश्चरित्रता या बुरे आचरण की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; यहाँ ‘स्त्रियों की परीक्षा तथा दुश्चरित्रता की परीक्षा’ को जोड़ता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "111f1b294ac2604c9de4e057888ea1e30d07eaca47ef2c41b844323846732e6c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.50",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vasor vīryotpannām abhajata munir matsya-tanayāṃ\ntathā jāto vyāso śata-guṇa-nivāsaḥ kim aparam |\nsvayaṃ vedān vyasyan śamita-kuru-vaṃśa-prasavitā\nsa evābhā̆c chrīmān ahaha viṣamā karma-gatayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7033aa0fed39b40e59492d3ff48377e6fda15d88b3d732840cd02a76dff35248",
      "transliteration": "vasor vīryotpannām abhajata munir matsya-tanayāṃ\ntathā jāto vyāso śata-guṇa-nivāsaḥ kim aparam |\nsvayaṃ vedān vyasyan śamita-kuru-vaṃśa-prasavitā\nsa evābhā̆c chrīmān ahaha viṣamā karma-gatayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vasor vīryotpannām abhajata munir matsya-tanayāṃ\ntathā jāto vyāso śata-guṇa-nivāsaḥ kim aparam |\nsvayaṃ vedān vyasyan śamita-kuru-vaṃśa-prasavitā\nsa evābhā̆c chrīmān ahaha viṣamā karma-gatayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वसोर् वीर्योत्पन्नाम् अभजत मुनिर् मत्स्य-तनयां\nतथा जातो व्यासो शत-गुण-निवासः किम् अपरम् ।\nस्वयं वेदान् व्यस्यन् शमित-कुरु-वंश-प्रसविता\nस एवाभा̆च् छ्रीमान् अहह विषमा कर्म-गतयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The sage had intercourse with the fish-daughter, born from Vasu’s semen; thus Vyāsa was born, a dwelling-place of a hundred virtues—what more need be said? Himself dividing the Vedas, the progenitor of the stilled Kuru line, that very illustrious one shone forth. Ah! uneven are the courses of karma.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vasor",
              "meaning": "of Vasu"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryotpannām",
              "meaning": "born or produced from semen; vīrya-utpannām, “arisen from generative seed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhajata",
              "meaning": "had intercourse with; took as a sexual partner"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "the sage"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish; first member of “fish-daughter”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanayāṃ",
              "meaning": "daughter; with “fish,” the daughter born from or associated with a fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; as a result"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "born; “was born” with Vyāsa"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāso",
              "meaning": "Vyāsa"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred; first member of “dwelling-place of a hundred virtues”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "qualities or virtues; middle member of “dwelling-place of a hundred virtues”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelling-place, abode, or repository"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "else; in “what more need be said?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedān",
              "meaning": "the Vedas"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasyan",
              "meaning": "dividing, arranging, or apportioning"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamita",
              "meaning": "stilled, quieted, or extinguished; qualifying the Kuru lineage in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "Kuru; the Kuru dynasty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśa",
              "meaning": "lineage or family line"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavitā",
              "meaning": "begetter or progenitor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "evābhā̆c",
              "meaning": "eva plus abhāt with sandhi before śrīmān: “that very one shone forth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrīmān",
              "meaning": "illustrious, glorious, or prosperous"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaha",
              "meaning": "ah! alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamā",
              "meaning": "uneven, difficult, or strange"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "karma, action, or deeds; with “courses,” the workings or results of karma"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatayaḥ",
              "meaning": "courses, paths, outcomes, or destinies"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7033aa0fed39b40e59492d3ff48377e6fda15d88b3d732840cd02a76dff35248",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઋષિએ વસુના વીર્યથી જન્મેલી મત્સ્યકન્યા સાથે સમાગમ કર્યો; આમ સો ગુણોનું નિવાસસ્થાન વ્યાસ જન્મ્યા—વધુ શું કહેવું? વેદોનું વિભાજન કરનાર, શાંત થયેલા કુરુવંશના પ્રજનક, તે જ પ્રખ્યાત વ્યાસ પ્રકાશ્યા. અહો! કર્મના માર્ગો વિષમ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7033aa0fed39b40e59492d3ff48377e6fda15d88b3d732840cd02a76dff35248",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मुनि ने वसु के वीर्य से उत्पन्न मत्स्य-कन्या के साथ सम्बन्ध किया; उसी से व्यास उत्पन्न हुए, जो सौ गुणों के निवास थे—और क्या कहा जाए? स्वयं वेदों का विभाग करते हुए वे शान्त किए गए कुरुवंश के प्रवर्तक थे। वही श्रीमान् [था/हुआ]—हाय, कर्मों की गतियाँ विषम होती हैं। यहाँ ‘sa evābhā̆c’ पाठरूप स्पष्ट रूप से निर्धारित नहीं है; इसे निश्चित रूप से केवल ‘वही ... हुआ/था’ के अर्थ में रखा जा सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vasor",
              "meaning": "वसु का; ‘वसु’ से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīryotpannām",
              "meaning": "वीर्य से उत्पन्न। ‘वसु’ के वीर्य से उत्पन्न होने का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhajata",
              "meaning": "मुनि ने भोग किया या सम्बन्ध किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "munir",
              "meaning": "मुनि ने; विसर्ग-संधि से ‘munir’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मत्स्य; यहाँ मत्स्य-कन्या के नाम या विशेषण का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanayāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्री या कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, उसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ; विसर्ग-संधि से ‘jātaḥ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāso",
              "meaning": "व्यास; विसर्ग-संधि से ‘vyāsaḥ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण; ‘शत-गुण’ में सौ गुण या सौ गुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "निवास, आश्रय या आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparam",
              "meaning": "और क्या; ‘इसके अतिरिक्त क्या कहा जाए?’"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedān",
              "meaning": "वेदों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasyan",
              "meaning": "विभाजित या व्यवस्थित करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śamita",
              "meaning": "शान्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "कुरु; अगले समास में कुरुवंश का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśa",
              "meaning": "वंश या कुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavitā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न करने वाला, प्रवर्तक या जनक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evābhā̆c",
              "meaning": "प्रेषित पाठ का ‘evābhā̆c’ रूप अनिश्चित है; सम्भावित अर्थ ‘वही था’ या ‘वही हुआ’, पर मूल रूप को निश्चित रूप से सुधारकर नहीं पढ़ा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrīmān",
              "meaning": "श्रीमान्, तेजस्वी या गौरवशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaha",
              "meaning": "हाय; विस्मय या खेद की ध्वनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣamā",
              "meaning": "विषम, कठिन या उलझी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatayaḥ",
              "meaning": "गतियाँ, परिणतियाँ या फल-प्राप्ति के मार्ग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7033aa0fed39b40e59492d3ff48377e6fda15d88b3d732840cd02a76dff35248",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02239",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kulānām iti pāṇḍavānām api mahātmanāṃ notpattir adhigantavyā yataḥ te kṣetrajā iti\n| strī-duścaritaṃ sandhukṣyamāṇam aneka-doṣān prakaṭayati strīṇām iti | tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "273c7df0dbe5ff989db7dcf6c72424e2d4c5625f915de36a86d9cdaeae8f2c18",
      "transliteration": "kulānām iti pāṇḍavānām api mahātmanāṃ notpattir adhigantavyā yataḥ te kṣetrajā iti\n| strī-duścaritaṃ sandhukṣyamāṇam aneka-doṣān prakaṭayati strīṇām iti | tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kulānām iti pāṇḍavānām api mahātmanāṃ notpattir adhigantavyā yataḥ te kṣetrajā iti\n| strī-duścaritaṃ sandhukṣyamāṇam aneka-doṣān prakaṭayati strīṇām iti | tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "कुलानाम् इति पाण्डवानाम् अपि महात्मनां नोत्पत्तिर् अधिगन्तव्या यतः ते क्षेत्रजा इति\n। स्त्री-दुश्चरितं सन्धुक्ष्यमाणम् अनेक-दोषान् प्रकटयति स्त्रीणाम् इति । तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Of families”—thus, even the birth of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas should not be investigated, because they are field-born. “Of women”—thus, when the misconduct of women is stirred up, it reveals many faults. And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulānām",
              "meaning": "of families or lineages"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the explanation of the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍavānām",
              "meaning": "of the Pāṇḍavas"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the great-souled ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "notpattir",
              "meaning": "not the birth; na combined with utpattiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhigantavyā",
              "meaning": "should not be ascertained or investigated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrajā",
              "meaning": "are field-born, that is, begotten in the field of another man’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; closing the explanation"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman or women"
            },
            {
              "word": "duścaritaṃ",
              "meaning": "misconduct of a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhukṣyamāṇam",
              "meaning": "being stirred up or inflamed"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣān",
              "meaning": "faults"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭayati",
              "meaning": "reveals or displays"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇām",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the explanation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the next quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "273c7df0dbe5ff989db7dcf6c72424e2d4c5625f915de36a86d9cdaeae8f2c18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“કુળોની”—આમ, મહાત્મા પાંડવોના જન્મની પણ તપાસ ન કરવી જોઈએ, કારણ કે તેઓ ક્ષેત્રજ છે. “સ્ત્રીઓની”—આમ, જ્યારે સ્ત્રીઓના દુરાચારને ઉખેળવામાં આવે છે, ત્યારે તે ઘણા દોષો પ્રગટ કરે છે. અને તે જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "273c7df0dbe5ff989db7dcf6c72424e2d4c5625f915de36a86d9cdaeae8f2c18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘कुलों की’—इससे यह भी समझना चाहिए कि महात्मा पाण्डवों की उत्पत्ति की जाँच नहीं करनी चाहिए, क्योंकि वे क्षेत्रज थे। ‘स्त्रियों की’—स्त्री-दुश्चरित्रता को उकसाकर या प्रज्वलित करके अनेक दोष प्रकट होते हैं। इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kulānām",
              "meaning": "कुलों की; पिछले श्लोक के ‘कुलानाम्’ पद की व्याख्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍavānām",
              "meaning": "पाण्डवों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahātmanāṃ",
              "meaning": "महात्माओं की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "notpattir",
              "meaning": "‘न उत्पत्तिः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप—उत्पत्ति नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhigantavyā",
              "meaning": "जानी या खोजी जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrajā",
              "meaning": "क्षेत्रज हैं—नियुक्त क्षेत्र में उत्पन्न किए गए पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, क्योंकि वे क्षेत्रज हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री; अगले समास में स्त्री-दुश्चरित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duścaritaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुश्चरित्रता या बुरा आचरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhukṣyamāṇam",
              "meaning": "उत्तेजित या प्रज्वलित किया जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣān",
              "meaning": "दोषों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakaṭayati",
              "meaning": "प्रकट करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇām",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का या स्त्रियों से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; पिछले कथन की व्याख्या का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; अब आगे का उद्धरण प्रस्तुत करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "273c7df0dbe5ff989db7dcf6c72424e2d4c5625f915de36a86d9cdaeae8f2c18",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.51",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yadi syāt pāvakaḥ śītaḥ proṣṇo vā śaśa-lāñchanaḥ |\nstrīṇāṃ tadā satītvaṃ syād yadi syād durjano hitaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "9dcb6ed2630ab4afc787a293fdc3fc37bb9d6a62fcb10e365444c195d0b33e8d",
      "transliteration": "yadi syāt pāvakaḥ śītaḥ proṣṇo vā śaśa-lāñchanaḥ |\nstrīṇāṃ tadā satītvaṃ syād yadi syād durjano hitaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi syāt pāvakaḥ śītaḥ proṣṇo vā śaśa-lāñchanaḥ |\nstrīṇāṃ tadā satītvaṃ syād yadi syād durjano hitaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यदि स्यात् पावकः शीतः प्रोष्णो वा शश-लाञ्छनः ।\nस्त्रीणां तदा सतीत्वं स्याद् यदि स्याद् दुर्जनो हितः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If fire were cold, or the moon marked by a hare were hot, then women’s chastity could exist; and if a wicked person were benevolent, then it could exist.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "were or should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītaḥ",
              "meaning": "cold"
            },
            {
              "word": "proṣṇo",
              "meaning": "hot or warm; the supplied form is understood in contrast with śītaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśa",
              "meaning": "hare"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāñchanaḥ",
              "meaning": "marked with or bearing the mark of the hare; the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvaṃ",
              "meaning": "chastity or fidelity"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be or should be"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "a wicked person"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaḥ",
              "meaning": "beneficial, benevolent, or well-disposed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9dcb6ed2630ab4afc787a293fdc3fc37bb9d6a62fcb10e365444c195d0b33e8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો અગ્નિ ઠંડો હોત, અથવા સસલાના ચિહ્નવાળો ચંદ્ર ગરમ હોત, તો સ્ત્રીઓનું સતીત્વ હોઈ શકત; અને જો દુષ્ટ માણસ પરોપકારી હોત, તો તે હોઈ શકત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9dcb6ed2630ab4afc787a293fdc3fc37bb9d6a62fcb10e365444c195d0b33e8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि अग्नि ठंडी हो, या खर-चिह्न वाला [चन्द्रमा] गर्म हो, तभी स्त्रियों में सतीत्व हो सकता है; और यदि दुष्ट व्यक्ति हितकारी हो, तभी ऐसा सम्भव है। ‘proṣṇo’ पाठरूप सामान्य अर्थ में ‘गर्म’ लिया गया है, किन्तु इसका रूप स्वयं कुछ अनिश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvakaḥ",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ठंडी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proṣṇo",
              "meaning": "प्रेषित पाठ का ‘proṣṇo’ रूप; सन्दर्भ में सम्भावित अर्थ ‘गर्म’ या ‘उष्ण’, पर रूप अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśa",
              "meaning": "खर, अर्थात् चन्द्रमा में स्थित खर का चिह्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāñchanaḥ",
              "meaning": "चिह्न वाला; ‘खर-चिह्न वाला’—चन्द्रमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों में या स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब, उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satītvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सतीत्व, पतिव्रता-धर्म या शील।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjano",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitaḥ",
              "meaning": "हितकारी या कल्याणकारी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9dcb6ed2630ab4afc787a293fdc3fc37bb9d6a62fcb10e365444c195d0b33e8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02241",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yathāpi śuddhām aśuddhāṃ vāpi jānāmi loka-vacanāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "9318130d0ffae398203f5e176951e22d9c481887df4deeccffacf8d49f283507",
      "transliteration": "yathāpi śuddhām aśuddhāṃ vāpi jānāmi loka-vacanāt | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yathāpi śuddhām aśuddhāṃ vāpi jānāmi loka-vacanāt | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "यथापि शुद्धाम् अशुद्धां वापि जानामि लोक-वचनात् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whether she is pure or impure, I know this from what people say; and it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathāpi",
              "meaning": "whether, indeed; introducing the alternatives that follow"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhām",
              "meaning": "pure; referring to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśuddhāṃ",
              "meaning": "impure; the alternative to being pure"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "or also; joining the alternative"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "people; the public"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāt",
              "meaning": "from the saying or testimony of; from what people say"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9318130d0ffae398203f5e176951e22d9c481887df4deeccffacf8d49f283507",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે શુદ્ધ હોય કે અશુદ્ધ, આ હું લોકોની વાતો પરથી જાણું છું; અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9318130d0ffae398203f5e176951e22d9c481887df4deeccffacf8d49f283507",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चाहे उसे शुद्ध जानूँ या अशुद्ध, मैं लोक-कथन के आधार पर जानता हूँ। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yathāpi",
              "meaning": "यथापि—चाहे जैसे भी; यहाँ विकल्प को आरम्भ करने वाला पद है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhām",
              "meaning": "शुद्धाम्—शुद्ध स्त्री को या शुद्ध अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśuddhāṃ",
              "meaning": "अशुद्धां—अशुद्ध स्त्री को या अशुद्ध अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpi",
              "meaning": "वापि—या भी; ‘वा’ और ‘अपि’ मिलकर ‘या भी’ का अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "जानामि—मैं जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक—लोगों का; ‘लोक-वचन’ में लोक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanāt",
              "meaning": "वचनात्—कथन से, लोगों की कही हुई बात के आधार पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उक्तं—कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9318130d0ffae398203f5e176951e22d9c481887df4deeccffacf8d49f283507",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.52",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yan na vedeṣu śāstreṣu na dṛṣṭaṃ na ca saṃśrutam |\ntat sarvaṃ vetti loko 'yaṃ yat syād brahmāṇḍa-madhyagam ||",
      "originalHash": "be49a6ca2be0171e303bb75afd33e1738734ee3a06348de510dfd724b4b94a59",
      "transliteration": "yan na vedeṣu śāstreṣu na dṛṣṭaṃ na ca saṃśrutam |\ntat sarvaṃ vetti loko 'yaṃ yat syād brahmāṇḍa-madhyagam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yan na vedeṣu śāstreṣu na dṛṣṭaṃ na ca saṃśrutam |\ntat sarvaṃ vetti loko 'yaṃ yat syād brahmāṇḍa-madhyagam ||",
        "devanagari": "यन् न वेदेषु शास्त्रेषु न दृष्टं न च संश्रुतम् ।\nतत् सर्वं वेत्ति लोको ऽयं यत् स्याद् ब्रह्माण्ड-मध्यगम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever is not seen in the Vedas or the scriptures, and is not heard of, this whole world knows—whatever may exist within the middle of the universe.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedeṣu",
              "meaning": "in the Vedas"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "in the scriptures"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrutam",
              "meaning": "heard of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all of it; the whole of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "the world; with the preceding sound change, loko is the subject"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "may be; may exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "the universe; brahmāṇḍa, the cosmic egg"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyagam",
              "meaning": "situated in the middle of; whatever is located within the universe's middle"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be49a6ca2be0171e303bb75afd33e1738734ee3a06348de510dfd724b4b94a59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે વેદોમાં કે શાસ્ત્રોમાં દેખાતું નથી અને સંભળાતું નથી, તે આ આખું જગત જાણે છે—જે કંઈ બ્રહ્માંડની મધ્યમાં હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be49a6ca2be0171e303bb75afd33e1738734ee3a06348de510dfd724b4b94a59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो वेदों में और शास्त्रों में नहीं है, जो देखा नहीं गया और सुना भी नहीं गया—इस संसार का लोक उस सबको जानता है, जो ब्रह्माण्ड के मध्य में स्थित हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "यत्—जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedeṣu",
              "meaning": "वेदेषु—वेदों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रेषु—शास्त्रों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "दृष्टं—देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न—नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "च—और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśrutam",
              "meaning": "संश्रुतम्—सुना गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत्—वह सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सर्वं—सम्पूर्ण, सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "वेत्ति—जानता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loko",
              "meaning": "लोको—लोक; अगले ‘अयम्’ के साथ सन्धि से ‘लोकोऽयम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यं—यह; ‘लोकः अयम्’ की सन्धि में आया हुआ ‘अयम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "यत्—जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "स्याद्—हो सकता है या स्थित हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmāṇḍa",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्माण्ड—ब्रह्माण्ड का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyagam",
              "meaning": "मध्यगम्—मध्य में स्थित; ‘ब्रह्माण्ड-मध्यगम्’ का अर्थ है ब्रह्माण्ड के मध्य में स्थित।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be49a6ca2be0171e303bb75afd33e1738734ee3a06348de510dfd724b4b94a59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02243",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ sampradhārya tām avocata-priye, ahaṃ prātar grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi tatra dināni\nkaticil lagiṣyanti | tat tvayā kiñcit pātheyaṃ mama yogyaṃ kāryam |",
      "originalHash": "8ef4e3a3d88ef7852b46eb10c9da5ee8153c6e4ed43735ad2db4e410f14ea802",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sampradhārya tām avocata-priye, ahaṃ prātar grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi tatra dināni\nkaticil lagiṣyanti | tat tvayā kiñcit pātheyaṃ mama yogyaṃ kāryam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sampradhārya tām avocata-priye, ahaṃ prātar grāmāntaraṃ yāsyāmi tatra dināni\nkaticil lagiṣyanti | tat tvayā kiñcit pātheyaṃ mama yogyaṃ kāryam |",
        "devanagari": "एवं सम्प्रधार्य ताम् अवोचत-प्रिये, अहं प्रातर् ग्रामान्तरं यास्यामि तत्र दिनानि\nकतिचिल् लगिष्यन्ति । तत् त्वया किञ्चित् पाथेयं मम योग्यं कार्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having considered this carefully, he said to her: “Dear, I shall go to another village tomorrow morning. I shall remain there for a few days. Therefore, you should prepare some provisions suitable for me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having carefully considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocata",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātar",
              "meaning": "in the morning; tomorrow morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "days"
            },
            {
              "word": "katicil",
              "meaning": "a few"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will pass; will be spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; as for that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you should"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "provisions for a journey"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "for me; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "should be made; should be prepared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ef4e3a3d88ef7852b46eb10c9da5ee8153c6e4ed43735ad2db4e410f14ea802",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સારી રીતે વિચારીને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “પ્રિય, કાલે સવારે હું બીજા ગામ જઈશ. ત્યાં થોડા દિવસ રહીશ. તેથી તારે મારા માટે યોગ્ય એવો થોડો ભાતો તૈયાર કરવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ef4e3a3d88ef7852b46eb10c9da5ee8153c6e4ed43735ad2db4e410f14ea802",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके उसने उससे कहा—‘प्रिये, मैं प्रातः दूसरे गाँव जाऊँगा। वहाँ कुछ दिन लगेंगे। इसलिए तुम्हें मेरे लिए कुछ उपयुक्त पाथेय तैयार करना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "एवं—इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "सम्प्रधार्य—अच्छी तरह विचार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "ताम्—उस स्त्री से; उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocata",
              "meaning": "अवोचत—उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "प्रिये—हे प्रिये।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "अहं—मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātar",
              "meaning": "प्रातर्—प्रातः, सुबह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रामान्तरं—दूसरे गाँव को या दूसरे गाँव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "यास्यामि—मैं जाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "तत्र—वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dināni",
              "meaning": "दिनानि—दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katicil",
              "meaning": "कतिचिल्—कुछ; यह रूप ‘कतिचित्’ के अर्थ में है, और इसका पाठगत अन्तिम रूप पूर्णतः स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "लगीष्यन्ति—लगेंगे, बीतेंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तत्—इसलिए या वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "त्वया—तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "किञ्चित्—कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाथेयं—यात्रा के लिए भोजन या सामग्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मम—मेरे लिए या मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "योग्यं—उपयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "कार्यम्—करना चाहिए, तैयार किया जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ef4e3a3d88ef7852b46eb10c9da5ee8153c6e4ed43735ad2db4e410f14ea802",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02244",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sāpi tad ākarṇya harṣita-cittautsukyena sarva-kāryāṇi santyajya siddham annaṃ ghṛta-śarkarā-prāyam\nakarot | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "cd183dfcc3f456ea2a90f1efd5c53a8f7303fc6afa48b144f6ce798faf0481aa",
      "transliteration": "sāpi tad ākarṇya harṣita-cittautsukyena sarva-kāryāṇi santyajya siddham annaṃ ghṛta-śarkarā-prāyam\nakarot | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi tad ākarṇya harṣita-cittautsukyena sarva-kāryāṇi santyajya siddham annaṃ ghṛta-śarkarā-prāyam\nakarot | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सापि तद् आकर्ण्य हर्षित-चित्तौत्सुक्येन सर्व-कार्याणि सन्त्यज्य सिद्धम् अन्नं घृत-शर्करा-प्रायम्\nअकरोत् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, she too, with joyful eagerness in her heart, abandoned all her tasks and prepared cooked food consisting chiefly of ghee and sugar. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "this; what he had said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣita",
              "meaning": "joyful; filled with delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittautsukyena",
              "meaning": "with eagerness of heart; with joyful excitement"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "tasks; duties"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddham",
              "meaning": "cooked; prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "ghee"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarkarā",
              "meaning": "sugar"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "consisting chiefly of; rich in"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "she made; she prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd183dfcc3f456ea2a90f1efd5c53a8f7303fc6afa48b144f6ce798faf0481aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને તેણે પણ, હૃદયમાં આનંદભરી ઉત્સુકતા સાથે, બધાં કામ છોડી દીધાં અને મુખ્યત્વે ઘી અને ખાંડવાળું રાંધેલું ભોજન તૈયાર કર્યું. અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd183dfcc3f456ea2a90f1efd5c53a8f7303fc6afa48b144f6ce798faf0481aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर, आनन्दित मन की उत्कण्ठा से, अपने सारे काम छोड़कर, घी और शक्कर से प्रधान पका हुआ भोजन बनाने लगी। अथवा ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "सापि—वह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत्—वह बात; उसके कहे हुए वचन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "आकर्ण्य—सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "harṣita",
              "meaning": "हर्षित—आनन्दित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittautsukyena",
              "meaning": "चित्तौत्सुक्येन—मन की उत्कण्ठा के साथ; आनन्द और उत्सुकता से भरे चित्त के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सर्व—सारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryāṇi",
              "meaning": "कार्यार्थि—कामों को; यहाँ ‘सर्व-कार्यार्थि’ का पाठगत रूप ‘सर्व-कायाणि’ के अर्थ में सभी काम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "सन्त्यज्य—छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddham",
              "meaning": "सिद्धम्—पका हुआ, तैयार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "annaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्नं—भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "घृत—घी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarkarā",
              "meaning": "शर्करा—शक्कर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "प्रायम्—प्रधानतः बना हुआ, जिसमें यह अधिक मात्रा में हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "अकरोत—उसने बनाया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा—या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "साध्व्—उचित रूप से, ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "इदम्—यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "उच्यते—कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd183dfcc3f456ea2a90f1efd5c53a8f7303fc6afa48b144f6ce798faf0481aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.53",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "durdivase ghana-timire duḥkha-cārāsu nagara-vīthīṣu |\npatyau videśa-yāte parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "39b0f90b301ef0830697a47ff5e522f6eec44e19294667e163da5741dfcc3a05",
      "transliteration": "durdivase ghana-timire duḥkha-cārāsu nagara-vīthīṣu |\npatyau videśa-yāte parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durdivase ghana-timire duḥkha-cārāsu nagara-vīthīṣu |\npatyau videśa-yāte parama-sukhaṃ jaghana-capalāyāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दुर्दिवसे घन-तिमिरे दुःख-चारासु नगर-वीथीषु ।\nपत्यौ विदेश-याते परम-सुखं जघन-चपलायाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On a foul or rainy day, in thick darkness, in the city streets where movement is difficult, when the husband has gone abroad, there is the supreme pleasure of the woman restless in her loins.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durdivase",
              "meaning": "on a foul, difficult, or rainy day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "dense, thick"
            },
            {
              "word": "timire",
              "meaning": "in darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "difficult, troublesome"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārāsu",
              "meaning": "in going or moving about; in the compound, hard to traverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīthīṣu",
              "meaning": "in the streets or lanes"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyau",
              "meaning": "when the husband; with the following participle, in a locative absolute"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "to a foreign place, abroad"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāte",
              "meaning": "gone; having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "highest, supreme"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure, happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghana",
              "meaning": "loins, hips, or buttocks"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the restless or fickle one; in the compound, of the woman restless in her loins"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39b0f90b301ef0830697a47ff5e522f6eec44e19294667e163da5741dfcc3a05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગંદા કે વરસાદી દિવસે, ગાઢ અંધકારમાં, જ્યાં હરવુંફરવું મુશ્કેલ હોય એવી નગરની ગલીઓમાં, પતિ પરદેશ ગયો હોય ત્યારે કમરથી ચંચળ સ્ત્રીને પરમ સુખ મળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39b0f90b301ef0830697a47ff5e522f6eec44e19294667e163da5741dfcc3a05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दुर्दिन में, घने अन्धकार में, नगर की उन गलियों में जहाँ चलना कठिन हो, जब पति विदेश जा चुका हो, तब चंचल नितम्बों वाली स्त्री को सबसे बड़ा सुख मिलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durdivase",
              "meaning": "दुर्दिवसे—दुर्दिन में, खराब दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghana",
              "meaning": "घन—घने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "timire",
              "meaning": "तिमिरे—अन्धकार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख—कठिनाई से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārāsu",
              "meaning": "चारासु—चलने योग्य या चलने में आने वाली; ‘दुःख-चारासु’ में कठिनाई से पार की जाने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर—नगर की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīthīṣu",
              "meaning": "वीथीषु—गलियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyau",
              "meaning": "पत्यौ—पति के; यहाँ लोकटिव अर्थ में ‘पति के होने पर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśa",
              "meaning": "विदेश—विदेश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāte",
              "meaning": "याते—जा चुके होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parama",
              "meaning": "परम—सबसे बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुखं—सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghana",
              "meaning": "जघन—नितम्ब वाला या नितम्ब से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "capalāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "चपलायाः—चंचल स्त्री का; ‘जघन-चपलायाः’ में चंचल नितम्बों वाली स्त्री का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39b0f90b301ef0830697a47ff5e522f6eec44e19294667e163da5741dfcc3a05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02246",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athāsau pratyūṣe utthāya sva-gṛhān nirgataḥ | sāpi taṃ prasthitaṃ vijñāya prahasita-vadanāṅga-satkāraṃ\nkurvāṇā kathañcit taṃ divasam atyavāhayat | tataś ca pūrva-paricitaṃ viṭa-gṛhaṃ gatvā\ntam abhyarthoktavatī yad-grāmāntaraṃ gataḥ sa durātmā me patiḥ | tad adya tvayāsmad-gṛhe\nprasupte jane samāgantavyam |",
      "originalHash": "0597f293f776b44ac06cda0809a96e0ec8aad1fcd77bd97e39833af48725dce9",
      "transliteration": "athāsau pratyūṣe utthāya sva-gṛhān nirgataḥ | sāpi taṃ prasthitaṃ vijñāya prahasita-vadanāṅga-satkāraṃ\nkurvāṇā kathañcit taṃ divasam atyavāhayat | tataś ca pūrva-paricitaṃ viṭa-gṛhaṃ gatvā\ntam abhyarthoktavatī yad-grāmāntaraṃ gataḥ sa durātmā me patiḥ | tad adya tvayāsmad-gṛhe\nprasupte jane samāgantavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau pratyūṣe utthāya sva-gṛhān nirgataḥ | sāpi taṃ prasthitaṃ vijñāya prahasita-vadanāṅga-satkāraṃ\nkurvāṇā kathañcit taṃ divasam atyavāhayat | tataś ca pūrva-paricitaṃ viṭa-gṛhaṃ gatvā\ntam abhyarthoktavatī yad-grāmāntaraṃ gataḥ sa durātmā me patiḥ | tad adya tvayāsmad-gṛhe\nprasupte jane samāgantavyam |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ प्रत्यूषे उत्थाय स्व-गृहान् निर्गतः । सापि तं प्रस्थितं विज्ञाय प्रहसित-वदनाङ्ग-सत्कारं\nकुर्वाणा कथञ्चित् तं दिवसम् अत्यवाहयत् । ततश् च पूर्व-परिचितं विट-गृहं गत्वा\nतम् अभ्यर्थोक्तवती यद्-ग्रामान्तरं गतः स दुरात्मा मे पतिः । तद् अद्य त्वयास्मद्-गृहे\nप्रसुप्ते जने समागन्तव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, having risen at dawn, went out from his own house. She too, realizing that he had set out, somehow passed that day while making careful toilette or adornment of her smiling face and limbs. Then, having gone to the house of the libertine known to her from before, she entreated him and said: “That wicked-souled husband of mine has gone to another village. Therefore today you must come to our house when the people are asleep.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; atha + asau"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn, in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen, having got up"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own, his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "from the house; literally from houses"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; sā + api"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "set out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having known, realizing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "smiling, laughing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanāṅga",
              "meaning": "face and limbs/body; vadana + aṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "satkāraṃ",
              "meaning": "care, adornment, attentive treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "making, performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "somehow, with difficulty"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasam",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyavāhayat",
              "meaning": "passed, spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former, previous"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricitaṃ",
              "meaning": "known, familiar, acquainted"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭa",
              "meaning": "libertine, gallant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyarthoktavatī",
              "meaning": "entreated and said; abhyarthya + uktavatī"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that, saying that"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked-souled, vile"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsmad",
              "meaning": "by you; with asmad, “to our” before house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in our house"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "when the people are asleep; people"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "must come, is to be come"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0597f293f776b44ac06cda0809a96e0ec8aad1fcd77bd97e39833af48725dce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે સવારે ઊઠીને પોતાના ઘરમાંથી નીકળી ગયો. તે પણ, તે નીકળી ગયો છે એમ જાણીને, સ્મિતભર્યા મુખ અને અંગોનો કાળજીપૂર્વક શણગાર કરતાં તે દિવસ કોઈ રીતે વિતાવ્યો. પછી પહેલેથી ઓળખીતા વિલાસી પુરુષના ઘરે જઈને તેણે તેને વિનંતી કરી અને કહ્યું: “મારો તે દુષ્ટ આત્માવાળો પતિ બીજા ગામ ગયો છે. તેથી આજે લોકો ઊંઘી જાય ત્યારે તમારે અમારા ઘરે આવવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0597f293f776b44ac06cda0809a96e0ec8aad1fcd77bd97e39833af48725dce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह भोर में उठकर अपने घर से निकल गया। उसे जाते हुए जानकर वह भी मुस्कराते हुए चेहरे और अंग-सत्कार के साथ किसी तरह वह दिन बिताती रही। फिर पहले से परिचित विट के घर जाकर उसने उससे आग्रहपूर्वक कहा: “वह दुरात्मा मेरा पति दूसरे गाँव गया है। इसलिए आज तुम्हें मेरे घर आना है, जब लोग सो चुके हों।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "भोर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "घर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "हँसते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanāṅga",
              "meaning": "चेहरे और अंगों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "satkāraṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्कार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvāṇā",
              "meaning": "करती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "divasam",
              "meaning": "दिन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "atyavāhayat",
              "meaning": "बिता ले गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले से"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricitaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṭa",
              "meaning": "विट के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyarthoktavatī",
              "meaning": "आग्रहपूर्वक कहने वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "पति है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāsmad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा हमारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "आना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0597f293f776b44ac06cda0809a96e0ec8aad1fcd77bd97e39833af48725dce9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02247",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite sa rathakāro 'py araṇye dinam ativāhya pradoṣe sva-gṛham apara-dvāreṇa\npraviṣṭaḥ śayyā-tale nibhṛto bhūtvā sthitaḥ | atrāntare sa devadattaḥ śayana āgatyopaviṣṭaḥ\n| taṃ dṛṣṭvā rathakāro roṣāviṣṭa-citto vyacintayat-kim enam utthāya vināśayāmy athavā\ndvāv apy etau suptau helayā hanmi | paraṃ paśyāmi tāvac ceṣṭitam asyāḥ śṛṇomi cānena\nsahālāpān | atrāntare sā gṛha-dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya śayana-talam ārūḍhā | tasyās\ntac-chayanam ārohantyā rathakāra-śarīre pādo lagnaḥ | tato vyacintayat-nūnam etena\ndurātmanā rathakāreṇa mat-parīkṣārthaṃ bhāvyam | tat-strī-carita-vijñānaṃ kim api\nkaromi | evaṃ tasyāś cintayantyāḥ sa devadattaḥ sparśotsukyo babhūva | tataś ca tayākṛtāūjali-puṭayābhihitaṃ-bho\nmahānubhava ! na me gātraṃ tvayā spraṣṭavyam, yato 'haṃ pativratā mahā-satī ca | no\ncec chāpaṃ dattvā tvāṃ bhasmasāt kariṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "c940f912083bc9c49cb73d47e6e511ddd87268ddc56289bb55cadd1095052460",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite sa rathakāro 'py araṇye dinam ativāhya pradoṣe sva-gṛham apara-dvāreṇa\npraviṣṭaḥ śayyā-tale nibhṛto bhūtvā sthitaḥ | atrāntare sa devadattaḥ śayana āgatyopaviṣṭaḥ\n| taṃ dṛṣṭvā rathakāro roṣāviṣṭa-citto vyacintayat-kim enam utthāya vināśayāmy athavā\ndvāv apy etau suptau helayā hanmi | paraṃ paśyāmi tāvac ceṣṭitam asyāḥ śṛṇomi cānena\nsahālāpān | atrāntare sā gṛha-dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya śayana-talam ārūḍhā | tasyās\ntac-chayanam ārohantyā rathakāra-śarīre pādo lagnaḥ | tato vyacintayat-nūnam etena\ndurātmanā rathakāreṇa mat-parīkṣārthaṃ bhāvyam | tat-strī-carita-vijñānaṃ kim api\nkaromi | evaṃ tasyāś cintayantyāḥ sa devadattaḥ sparśotsukyo babhūva | tataś ca tayākṛtāūjali-puṭayābhihitaṃ-bho\nmahānubhava ! na me gātraṃ tvayā spraṣṭavyam, yato 'haṃ pativratā mahā-satī ca | no\ncec chāpaṃ dattvā tvāṃ bhasmasāt kariṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite sa rathakāro 'py araṇye dinam ativāhya pradoṣe sva-gṛham apara-dvāreṇa\npraviṣṭaḥ śayyā-tale nibhṛto bhūtvā sthitaḥ | atrāntare sa devadattaḥ śayana āgatyopaviṣṭaḥ\n| taṃ dṛṣṭvā rathakāro roṣāviṣṭa-citto vyacintayat-kim enam utthāya vināśayāmy athavā\ndvāv apy etau suptau helayā hanmi | paraṃ paśyāmi tāvac ceṣṭitam asyāḥ śṛṇomi cānena\nsahālāpān | atrāntare sā gṛha-dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya śayana-talam ārūḍhā | tasyās\ntac-chayanam ārohantyā rathakāra-śarīre pādo lagnaḥ | tato vyacintayat-nūnam etena\ndurātmanā rathakāreṇa mat-parīkṣārthaṃ bhāvyam | tat-strī-carita-vijñānaṃ kim api\nkaromi | evaṃ tasyāś cintayantyāḥ sa devadattaḥ sparśotsukyo babhūva | tataś ca tayākṛtāūjali-puṭayābhihitaṃ-bho\nmahānubhava ! na me gātraṃ tvayā spraṣṭavyam, yato 'haṃ pativratā mahā-satī ca | no\ncec chāpaṃ dattvā tvāṃ bhasmasāt kariṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते स रथकारो ऽप्य् अरण्ये दिनम् अतिवाह्य प्रदोषे स्व-गृहम् अपर-द्वारेण\nप्रविष्टः शय्या-तले निभृतो भूत्वा स्थितः । अत्रान्तरे स देवदत्तः शयन आगत्योपविष्टः\n। तं दृष्ट्वा रथकारो रोषाविष्ट-चित्तो व्यचिन्तयत्-किम् एनम् उत्थाय विनाशयाम्य् अथवा\nद्वाव् अप्य् एतौ सुप्तौ हेलया हन्मि । परं पश्यामि तावच् चेष्टितम् अस्याः शृणोमि चानेन\nसहालापान् । अत्रान्तरे सा गृह-द्वारं निभृतं पिधाय शयन-तलम् आरूढा । तस्यास्\nतच्-छयनम् आरोहन्त्या रथकार-शरीरे पादो लग्नः । ततो व्यचिन्तयत्-नूनम् एतेन\nदुरात्मना रथकारेण मत्-परीक्षार्थं भाव्यम् । तत्-स्त्री-चरित-विज्ञानं किम् अपि\nकरोमि । एवं तस्याश् चिन्तयन्त्याः स देवदत्तः स्पर्शोत्सुक्यो बभूव । ततश् च तयाकृताऊजलि-पुटयाभिहितं-भो\nमहानुभव ! न मे गात्रं त्वया स्प्रष्टव्यम्, यतो ऽहं पतिव्रता महा-सती च । नो\nचेच् छापं दत्त्वा त्वां भस्मसात् करिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, the chariot-maker too spent the day in the forest and, at dusk, entered his own house through another door; becoming concealed beneath the bed, he remained there. Meanwhile that Devadatta came and sat on the bed. Seeing him, the chariot-maker, whose mind was filled with anger, thought: “Shall I rise and destroy him, or shall I kill both these sleepers casually? I shall watch her conduct for a while and hear their conversation.” Meanwhile she quietly closed the house door and climbed onto the bed. As she climbed onto it, her foot caught on the chariot-maker’s body. Then he thought: “Surely this wicked chariot-maker must be testing me. I shall do something to learn a woman’s conduct.” While she was thinking thus, Devadatta became eager for touch. Then, with her hands placed together in reverence, she said: “Sir of great power, you must not touch my body, because I am a devoted wife and a great chaste woman. Otherwise, after giving you a curse, I shall reduce you to ashes.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when done thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇye",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinam",
              "meaning": "the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativāhya",
              "meaning": "having spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradoṣe",
              "meaning": "at dusk"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "apara",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "through the door"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "beneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "quiet, concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stood, remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "on the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "having come and sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "anger-filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayāmy",
              "meaning": "shall I destroy"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "both"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "these two"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptau",
              "meaning": "asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "casually"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "I shall kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall watch"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "for a while"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "I shall hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānena",
              "meaning": "and with this man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpān",
              "meaning": "their conversation"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "door"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "quietly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pidhāya",
              "meaning": "having closed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "surface, bedstead"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhā",
              "meaning": "climbed onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanam",
              "meaning": "bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohantyā",
              "meaning": "while climbing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "caught, touched"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "etena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanā",
              "meaning": "wicked man"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "must be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "carita",
              "meaning": "conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "some, something"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I shall do"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāś",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayantyāḥ",
              "meaning": "while thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśotsukyo",
              "meaning": "eager for touch"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayākṛtāūjali",
              "meaning": "with her hands joined"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhava",
              "meaning": "greatly powerful sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "spraṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "to be touched"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "devoted wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "chaste woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "if not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "a curse"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmasāt",
              "meaning": "to ashes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall reduce"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c940f912083bc9c49cb73d47e6e511ddd87268ddc56289bb55cadd1095052460",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે કરાયા પછી રથકારે પણ દિવસ જંગલમાં વિતાવ્યો અને સંધ્યાકાળે બીજા દરવાજેથી પોતાના ઘરમાં પ્રવેશ્યો; પલંગની નીચે છુપાઈને ત્યાં રહ્યો. એવામાં તે દેવદત્ત આવ્યો અને પલંગ પર બેઠો. તેને જોઈને ક્રોધથી ભરેલા મનવાળા રથકારે વિચાર્યું: “શું હું ઊઠીને તેનો નાશ કરું, કે આ બંને સૂતેલાંઓને સહેજમાં મારી નાખું? હું થોડી વાર તેનું આચરણ જોઈશ અને તેમની વાતચીત સાંભળીશ.” એવામાં તેણે ધીમેથી ઘરનો દરવાજો બંધ કર્યો અને પલંગ પર ચડી. તેના પર ચડતાં તેનો પગ રથકારના શરીરને અથડાયો. પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “નિશ્ચિતપણે તે દુષ્ટ રથકાર મારી પરીક્ષા કરતો હશે. સ્ત્રીનું આચરણ જાણવા માટે હું કંઈક કરીશ.” તે આમ વિચારતી હતી ત્યારે દેવદત્ત સ્પર્શ માટે આતુર બન્યો. પછી હાથ જોડીને આદરપૂર્વક તેણે કહ્યું: “મહાશક્તિશાળી સાહેબ, તમે મારા શરીરને સ્પર્શ ન કરશો, કારણ કે હું પતિવ્રતા અને મહાન સતી સ્ત્રી છું. નહીંતર, તમને શાપ આપીને હું તમને ભસ્મ કરી દઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c940f912083bc9c49cb73d47e6e511ddd87268ddc56289bb55cadd1095052460",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर वह रथकार भी वन में दिन बिताकर संध्या के समय दूसरे द्वार से अपने घर में घुसा और खाट के नीचे छिपकर बैठा रहा। इसी बीच देवदत्त आकर शय्या पर बैठ गया। उसे देखकर क्रोध से भरे रथकार ने सोचा: “क्या मैं उठकर इसे मार डालूँ, या दोनों को सोए हुए ही आसानी से मार दूँ? पहले मैं कुछ देर इसकी हरकत देखता हूँ और इसके साथ इसकी बातचीत सुनता हूँ।” इसी बीच वह घर का द्वार चुपचाप बंद करके शय्या के नीचे चढ़ गई। उसके उस शय्या पर चढ़ते समय उसका पैर रथकार के शरीर से लग गया। तब उसने सोचा: “निश्चय ही इस दुरात्मा रथकार ने मेरी परीक्षा के लिए ऐसा किया होगा। मैं स्त्री के चरित्र का कुछ ज्ञान करूँगी।” इस प्रकार उसके सोचते रहने पर देवदत्त स्पर्श के लिए उत्सुक हो गया। तब उसने अंजलि बाँधकर कहा: “हे महानुभाव, तुम्हें मेरे शरीर को नहीं छूना चाहिए, क्योंकि मैं पतिव्रता और महान सती हूँ। नहीं तो शाप देकर तुम्हें भस्म कर दूँगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇye",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinam",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativāhya",
              "meaning": "बिताकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradoṣe",
              "meaning": "संध्या में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "apara",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "द्वार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "शय्या के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatyopaviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "आकर बैठ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "roṣāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "citto",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśayāmy",
              "meaning": "नष्ट कर दूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "etau",
              "meaning": "इन दोनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptau",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "helayā",
              "meaning": "ही आसानी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "मार दूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "लेकिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvac",
              "meaning": "कुछ देर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "हरकत"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "इसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇomi",
              "meaning": "सुनता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānena",
              "meaning": "और इसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahālāpān",
              "meaning": "बातचीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pidhāya",
              "meaning": "बंद करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayana",
              "meaning": "शय्या के"
            },
            {
              "word": "talam",
              "meaning": "नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhā",
              "meaning": "चढ़ गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanam",
              "meaning": "शयन पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohantyā",
              "meaning": "चढ़ते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīre",
              "meaning": "शरीर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "पैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "लग गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "etena",
              "meaning": "इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanā",
              "meaning": "इस दुरात्मा द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "रथकार के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "किया गया होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री का"
            },
            {
              "word": "carita",
              "meaning": "चरित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāś",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayantyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सोचते रहने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaḥ",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśotsukyo",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श के लिए उत्सुक"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayākṛtāūjali",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा बाँधे गए अंजलि-पुट से"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhava",
              "meaning": "महानुभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "spraṣṭavyam",
              "meaning": "छुआ जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "पतिव्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "satī",
              "meaning": "सती"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cec",
              "meaning": "यदि नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "chāpaṃ",
              "meaning": "शाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhasmasāt",
              "meaning": "भस्म करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "दूँगी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c940f912083bc9c49cb73d47e6e511ddd87268ddc56289bb55cadd1095052460",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02248",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-yady evaṃ tarhi kim arthaṃ tvayāhūtaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "cf98f52635f6619233d5f3c873c8ac6191da2dc7fcd4961f98c6ab7b82c20ca6",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-yady evaṃ tarhi kim arthaṃ tvayāhūtaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-yady evaṃ tarhi kim arthaṃ tvayāhūtaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-यद्य् एवं तर्हि किम् अर्थं त्वयाहूतः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “If this is so, then why have I been summoned by you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so, thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what, why"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "purpose, reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "summoned by you, invited by you"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf98f52635f6619233d5f3c873c8ac6191da2dc7fcd4961f98c6ab7b82c20ca6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “જો આમ હોય, તો પછી તમે મને શા માટે બોલાવ્યો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf98f52635f6619233d5f3c873c8ac6191da2dc7fcd4961f98c6ab7b82c20ca6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा: “यदि ऐसा है, तो तुम्हारे द्वारा क्यों बुलाया गया?” वह बोली: “हे आर्य, एकाग्र मन से सुनो। मैं आज भोर में देवी के दर्शन के लिए चण्डिका के मंदिर गई थी। वहाँ अचानक आकाश में वाणी उत्पन्न हुई: ‘पुत्री, मैं क्या करूँ? तुम मेरी भक्त हो। पर छह महीने के भीतर विधि के आदेश से विधवा हो जाओगी।’ तब मैंने कहा: ‘हे भगवती, जिस आपत्ति को तुम जानती हो, उसका उपाय भी जानती हो। क्या कोई ऐसा उपाय है जिससे मेरा पति सौ वर्ष तक जीवित रहे?’ तब उसने कहा: ‘वत्से, उपाय होते हुए भी नहीं है, क्योंकि वह उपाय तुम्हारे अधीन है।’ यह सुनकर मैंने कहा: ‘देवी, मेरे प्राणों से जो कुछ हो सकता है, वह आदेश दो, ताकि मैं करूँ।’ तब देवी ने कहा: ‘यदि आज के दिन तुम किसी दूसरे पुरुष के साथ एक ही शय्या पर चढ़कर आलिंगन करती हो, तो तुम्हारे पति से चिपकी हुई अकाल-मृत्यु उसके पास चली जाएगी और तुम्हारा पति फिर सौ वर्ष जीवित रहेगा।’ इसी कारण मैंने तुमसे आग्रह किया है। तुमसे जो कुछ करने को कहा गया है, वह करो; निश्चय है कि देववाणी अन्यथा नहीं होगी।” तब वह मुस्कराहट से खिले मुख वाला होकर उसके लिए उचित कार्य करने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थ/कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा बुलाया गया था"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cf98f52635f6619233d5f3c873c8ac6191da2dc7fcd4961f98c6ab7b82c20ca6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02249",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sā prāha-bhoḥ ! śṛṇuṣvaikāgra-manāḥ | aham adya pratyūṣe devatā-darśanārthaṃ caṇḍikāyatanaṃ\ngatā | tatrākasmāt khe vāṇī sañjātā-putri, kiṃ karomi | bhaktāsi me tvam | paraṃ ṣaṇmāsābhyantare\nvidhi-niyogād vidhavā bhaviṣyasi | tato mayābhihitaṃ-bhagavati ! yayā tvam āpadaṃ\nvetsi tathā tat-partīkāram api jānāsi | tad asti kaścid upāyo yena me patiḥ śata-saṃvatsara-jīvī\nbhavati | tatas tayābhihitaṃ-vatse, sann api nāsti yatas tavāyattaḥ sa pratīkāraḥ\n| tac chrutvā mayābhihitaṃ-devi ! yan mat-prāṇair bhavati tad ādeśaya yena karomi\n| tato devyābhihitaṃ-yady adya dine para-puruṣeṇa sahaikasmiñ chayane samāruhyāliṅganaṃ\nkaroṣi, tadā tava bhartṛ-sakto 'pamṛtyus tasya sañcarita, tvad-bhartā punar varṣa-śataṃ\njīvati | tena mayā tvam abhyarthitaḥ | tayo\nyat kiñcit kartum anās tat kuruṣva, nahi devatā-vacanam anyathā bhaviṣyatīti niścayaḥ\n| tato 'ntarhāsa-vikāsa-mukhaḥ sa tad-ucitam ācacāra |",
      "originalHash": "cc33ac8a0e90c982a2033ee4d1921a76a2b8b09457b8607cbb0cd8fc03605bce",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-bhoḥ ! śṛṇuṣvaikāgra-manāḥ | aham adya pratyūṣe devatā-darśanārthaṃ caṇḍikāyatanaṃ\ngatā | tatrākasmāt khe vāṇī sañjātā-putri, kiṃ karomi | bhaktāsi me tvam | paraṃ ṣaṇmāsābhyantare\nvidhi-niyogād vidhavā bhaviṣyasi | tato mayābhihitaṃ-bhagavati ! yayā tvam āpadaṃ\nvetsi tathā tat-partīkāram api jānāsi | tad asti kaścid upāyo yena me patiḥ śata-saṃvatsara-jīvī\nbhavati | tatas tayābhihitaṃ-vatse, sann api nāsti yatas tavāyattaḥ sa pratīkāraḥ\n| tac chrutvā mayābhihitaṃ-devi ! yan mat-prāṇair bhavati tad ādeśaya yena karomi\n| tato devyābhihitaṃ-yady adya dine para-puruṣeṇa sahaikasmiñ chayane samāruhyāliṅganaṃ\nkaroṣi, tadā tava bhartṛ-sakto 'pamṛtyus tasya sañcarita, tvad-bhartā punar varṣa-śataṃ\njīvati | tena mayā tvam abhyarthitaḥ | tayo\nyat kiñcit kartum anās tat kuruṣva, nahi devatā-vacanam anyathā bhaviṣyatīti niścayaḥ\n| tato 'ntarhāsa-vikāsa-mukhaḥ sa tad-ucitam ācacāra |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-bhoḥ ! śṛṇuṣvaikāgra-manāḥ | aham adya pratyūṣe devatā-darśanārthaṃ caṇḍikāyatanaṃ\ngatā | tatrākasmāt khe vāṇī sañjātā-putri, kiṃ karomi | bhaktāsi me tvam | paraṃ ṣaṇmāsābhyantare\nvidhi-niyogād vidhavā bhaviṣyasi | tato mayābhihitaṃ-bhagavati ! yayā tvam āpadaṃ\nvetsi tathā tat-partīkāram api jānāsi | tad asti kaścid upāyo yena me patiḥ śata-saṃvatsara-jīvī\nbhavati | tatas tayābhihitaṃ-vatse, sann api nāsti yatas tavāyattaḥ sa pratīkāraḥ\n| tac chrutvā mayābhihitaṃ-devi ! yan mat-prāṇair bhavati tad ādeśaya yena karomi\n| tato devyābhihitaṃ-yady adya dine para-puruṣeṇa sahaikasmiñ chayane samāruhyāliṅganaṃ\nkaroṣi, tadā tava bhartṛ-sakto 'pamṛtyus tasya sañcarita, tvad-bhartā punar varṣa-śataṃ\njīvati | tena mayā tvam abhyarthitaḥ | tayo\nyat kiñcit kartum anās tat kuruṣva, nahi devatā-vacanam anyathā bhaviṣyatīti niścayaḥ\n| tato 'ntarhāsa-vikāsa-mukhaḥ sa tad-ucitam ācacāra |",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-भोः ! शृणुष्वैकाग्र-मनाः । अहम् अद्य प्रत्यूषे देवता-दर्शनार्थं चण्डिकायतनं\nगता । तत्राकस्मात् खे वाणी सञ्जाता-पुत्रि, किं करोमि । भक्तासि मे त्वम् । परं षण्मासाभ्यन्तरे\nविधि-नियोगाद् विधवा भविष्यसि । ततो मयाभिहितं-भगवति ! यया त्वम् आपदं\nवेत्सि तथा तत्-पर्तीकारम् अपि जानासि । तद् अस्ति कश्चिद् उपायो येन मे पतिः शत-संवत्सर-जीवी\nभवति । ततस् तयाभिहितं-वत्से, सन्न् अपि नास्ति यतस् तवायत्तः स प्रतीकारः\n। तच् छ्रुत्वा मयाभिहितं-देवि ! यन् मत्-प्राणैर् भवति तद् आदेशय येन करोमि\n। ततो देव्याभिहितं-यद्य् अद्य दिने पर-पुरुषेण सहैकस्मिञ् छयने समारुह्यालिङ्गनं\nकरोषि, तदा तव भर्तृ-सक्तो ऽपमृत्युस् तस्य सञ्चरित, त्वद्-भर्ता पुनर् वर्ष-शतं\nजीवति । तेन मया त्वम् अभ्यर्थितः । तयो\nयत् किञ्चित् कर्तुम् अनास् तत् कुरुष्व, नहि देवता-वचनम् अन्यथा भविष्यतीति निश्चयः\n। ततो ऽन्तर्हास-विकास-मुखः स तद्-उचितम् आचचार ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Sir, listen with a concentrated mind. Today at dawn I went to the shrine of Caṇḍikā in order to see the deity. There, suddenly, a voice arose in the sky: ‘Daughter, what am I to do? You are devoted to me. But within six months, by the ordinance of fate, you will become a widow.’ Then I said: ‘Blessed goddess, just as you know the calamity, so you also know its remedy—the text has partīkāram, apparently in the sense of pratīkāram, “countermeasure.” Therefore, is there some means by which my husband may become one who lives a hundred years?’ Then she said: ‘Child, although there is one, there is not, because that remedy depends on you.’ Hearing that, I said: ‘Goddess, command whatever can be effected by my life-breaths, so that I may do it.’ Then the goddess said: ‘If today, on this day, you climb onto one bed with another man and perform an embrace, then the premature death attached to your husband will be transferred to him, and your husband will live again for a hundred years.’ For that reason I have entreated you. The transmitted words ‘tayo yat kiñcit kartum anās tat kuruṣva’ are not fully certain: tayo literally suggests “of/to those two,” and anās as printed is not clearly construed; the certain command is “whatever ... to do, do that.” If understood with the expected sense “therefore, whatever you are minded to do, do that,” it fits the context. For it is certain that a deity’s word will not become otherwise.” Then he, his face blooming with inward laughter, did what was appropriate to that.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; O"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇuṣvaikāgra",
              "meaning": "listen; with one-pointed concentration, from śṛṇuṣva + ekāgra"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "minded; having the mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn, in the early morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity, goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of seeing; darśana + artham"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍikāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the shrine of Caṇḍikā; Caṇḍikā + āyatanam"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "gone; went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrākasmāt",
              "meaning": "there suddenly; tatra + akasmāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "khe",
              "meaning": "in the sky, in the air"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "a voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "arose, came into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "daughter, child"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do; am I to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktāsi",
              "meaning": "you are devoted; bhaktā + asi"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāsābhyantare",
              "meaning": "within six months; ṣaṭ + māsa + abhyantare"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "fate, ordinance"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyogād",
              "meaning": "by decree, by appointment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavā",
              "meaning": "a widow"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said by me; mayā + abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "O blessed goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayā",
              "meaning": "in whatever way, just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "danger, calamity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that, its"
            },
            {
              "word": "partīkāram",
              "meaning": "remedy, countermeasure; transmitted as partīkāram, contextually in the sense of pratīkāram"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some, any"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "means, expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvatsara",
              "meaning": "years; in compound with “hundred” and “living”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvī",
              "meaning": "living, long-lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said by her; tayā + abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatse",
              "meaning": "child, dear girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "sann",
              "meaning": "being, existing"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāyattaḥ",
              "meaning": "dependent on you, under your control; tava + āyattaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "remedy, countermeasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said by me; mayā + abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "O goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; in “my life-breaths”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "by life-breaths; with my very life"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, can be effected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśaya",
              "meaning": "command, direct"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I may do"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said by the goddess; devyā + abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yadi before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "on the day; on this day"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, other"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "with a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikasmiñ",
              "meaning": "together with, in one; saha + ekasmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayane",
              "meaning": "on a bed; śayane after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhyāliṅganaṃ",
              "meaning": "having climbed onto, and an embrace; samāruhya + āliṅganam"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "you do, you perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "husband; belonging to the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakto",
              "meaning": "attached, clinging; saktaḥ before elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "pamṛtyus",
              "meaning": "premature death; apamṛtyuḥ with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcarita",
              "meaning": "transferred, moved over; elliptically, will be transferred"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "your; tvad in compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again, in turn"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "year"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives; will live"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyarthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "entreated, requested; masculine, addressed to the man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayo",
              "meaning": "transmitted tayo: literally “of those two” or “to those two”; contextual force uncertain, perhaps intended as “therefore” if read as tato"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything, whatsoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "anās",
              "meaning": "transmitted anās: not clearly construed; the contextual sense would require something like “minded/desiring” in “minded to do”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "do, perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "for not, certainly not"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "deity’s, goddess’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word, utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "will become; bhaviṣyati + iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "certainty, firm conviction"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntarhāsa",
              "meaning": "inward laughter; antarhāsa with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāsa",
              "meaning": "blooming, expansion"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "faced; having a face"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitam",
              "meaning": "suitable, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācacāra",
              "meaning": "did, performed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc33ac8a0e90c982a2033ee4d1921a76a2b8b09457b8607cbb0cd8fc03605bce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સાહેબ, એકાગ્ર મનથી સાંભળો. આજે પ્રભાતે હું દેવીનાં દર્શન કરવા ચંડિકાના મંદિરે ગઈ હતી. ત્યાં અચાનક આકાશમાં વાણી ઊઠી: ‘પુત્રી, હું શું કરું? તું મારી ભક્ત છે. પરંતુ છ મહિનામાં, ભાગ્યના વિધાનથી, તું વિધવા થઈશ.’ પછી મેં કહ્યું: ‘પૂજ્ય દેવી, જેમ તમે આપત્તિ જાણો છો, તેમ તેનો ઉપાય પણ જાણો છો—પાઠમાં partīkāram છે, જે દેખીતી રીતે pratīkāram, “પ્રતિકાર”ના અર્થમાં છે. તેથી, શું એવો કોઈ ઉપાય છે જેથી મારા પતિ સો વર્ષ જીવનારા બને?’ ત્યારે તેણે કહ્યું: ‘બાળક, ઉપાય છે પણ ખરો અને નથી પણ, કારણ કે તે ઉપાય તારા પર આધાર રાખે છે.’ તે સાંભળીને મેં કહ્યું: ‘દેવી, મારા પ્રાણથી જે કંઈ સિદ્ધ થઈ શકે તેની આજ્ઞા કરો, જેથી હું તે કરું.’ ત્યારે દેવીએ કહ્યું: ‘જો આજે, આ દિવસે, તું બીજા પુરુષ સાથે એક પલંગ પર ચડીને આલિંગન કરે, તો તારા પતિ સાથે જોડાયેલું અકાળ મૃત્યુ તેનામાં સંક્રમિત થશે, અને તારો પતિ ફરીથી સો વર્ષ જીવશે.’ તે કારણે મેં તમને વિનંતી કરી છે. પ્રસારિત શબ્દો ‘tayo yat kiñcit kartum anās tat kuruṣva’ સંપૂર્ણ રીતે નિશ્ચિત નથી: tayo શાબ્દિક રીતે “તે બેના/તે બેને” સૂચવે છે, અને anās જેમ છપાયો છે તેમ સ્પષ્ટ રીતે અન્વિત થતો નથી; નિશ્ચિત આદેશ છે “જે કંઈ … કરવા માટે, તે કર.” જો અપેક્ષિત અર્થ “તેથી, તું જે કરવા ધારે તે કર” એમ સમજવામાં આવે, તો તે સંદર્ભમાં બંધબેસે છે. કારણ કે નિશ્ચિત છે કે દેવતાનું વચન અન્યથા થતું નથી.’ પછી તેણે, અંદરના હાસ્યથી ખીલેલા મુખ સાથે, તેને યોગ્ય એવું કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc33ac8a0e90c982a2033ee4d1921a76a2b8b09457b8607cbb0cd8fc03605bce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह बोली: “हे आर्य! एकाग्र मन से सुनो। मैं आज भोर में देवता के दर्शन के लिए चण्डिका के मंदिर गई थी। वहाँ अचानक आकाश में वाणी उत्पन्न हुई: ‘पुत्री, मैं क्या करूँ? तुम मेरी भक्त हो। पर छह महीने के भीतर विधि के आदेश से विधवा हो जाओगी।’ तब मैंने कहा: ‘हे भगवती! जिस आपत्ति को तुम जानती हो, उसका उपाय भी जानती हो। क्या कोई उपाय है जिससे मेरा पति सौ वर्ष तक जीवित रहे?’ तब उसने कहा: ‘वत्से, उपाय होते हुए भी नहीं है, क्योंकि वह उपाय तुम्हारे अधीन है।’ यह सुनकर मैंने कहा: ‘देवी! मेरे प्राणों से जो कुछ हो सकता है, वह आदेश दो, जिससे मैं करूँ।’ तब देवी ने कहा: ‘यदि आज के दिन तुम किसी दूसरे पुरुष के साथ एक ही शय्या पर चढ़कर आलिंगन करती हो, तो तुम्हारे पति से जुड़ी अकाल-मृत्यु उसके पास चली जाएगी और तुम्हारा पति फिर सौ वर्ष जीवित रहेगा।’ इसीलिए मैंने तुमसे आग्रह किया है। तुमसे जो कुछ करने को कहा गया है, वह करो; निश्चय ही देवता का वचन अन्यथा नहीं होगा।” तब वह भीतर की हँसी से खिले मुख वाला होकर उस वचन के योग्य कार्य करने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे आर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇuṣvaikāgra",
              "meaning": "एकाग्रचित्त होकर सुनो"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "भोर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍikāyatanaṃ",
              "meaning": "चण्डिका के मंदिर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrākasmāt",
              "meaning": "वहाँ अचानक"
            },
            {
              "word": "khe",
              "meaning": "आकाश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṇī",
              "meaning": "वाणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "putri",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktāsi",
              "meaning": "तुम भक्त हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṇmāsābhyantare",
              "meaning": "छह महीनों के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "विधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyogād",
              "meaning": "के आदेश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhavā",
              "meaning": "विधवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyasi",
              "meaning": "हो जाओगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavati",
              "meaning": "हे भगवती"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayā",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपत्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "partīkāram",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "जानती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyo",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiḥ",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃvatsara",
              "meaning": "वर्षों"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvī",
              "meaning": "तक जीवित रहने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatse",
              "meaning": "हे वत्से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sann",
              "meaning": "होते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāyattaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे अधीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkāraḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "हे देवी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇair",
              "meaning": "प्राणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādeśaya",
              "meaning": "आदेश दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "devyābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "देवी द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "के दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaikasmiñ",
              "meaning": "एक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayane",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāruhyāliṅganaṃ",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर आलिंगन"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoṣi",
              "meaning": "करती हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "पति से जुड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakto",
              "meaning": "अकाल-मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pamṛtyus",
              "meaning": "उससे चली हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcarita",
              "meaning": "संचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyarthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "आग्रहित किए गए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayo",
              "meaning": "तुम दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "anās",
              "meaning": "नहीं चाहते"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuruṣva",
              "meaning": "करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "nahi",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatā",
              "meaning": "देवता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "होने वाला है—ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ntarhāsa",
              "meaning": "भीतरी हँसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāsa",
              "meaning": "खिले हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मुख वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucitam",
              "meaning": "उचित कार्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācacāra",
              "meaning": "करने लगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc33ac8a0e90c982a2033ee4d1921a76a2b8b09457b8607cbb0cd8fc03605bce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02250",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'pi rathakāro mūrkhas tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya pulakāṅkita-tanuḥ śayyā-talān\nniṣkramya tām uvāca-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu kula-nandini ! sādhu ! ahaṃ durjana-vacana-śaṅkita-hṛdayas\ntvat-parīkṣārthaṃ grāmāntara-vyājaṃ kṛtvātra nibhṛtaṃ khaṭvā-tale līnaḥ sthitaḥ |\ntad ehi, āliṅgaya mām | tvaṃ sva-bhartṛ-bhaktānāṃ mukhyā nārīṇāṃ, yad evaṃ brahma-vrataṃ\npara-saṅge'pi pālitavatī | mad-āyur-vṛddhi-kṛte'pamṛtyu-vināśārthaṃ ca tvam evaṃ kṛtavatī\n| tām evam uktvā sa-sneham āliṅgitavān | sva-skandhe tām āropya tam api devadattam\nuvāca-bhoḥ mahānubhāva ! mat-puṇyais tvam ihāgataḥ | tvat-prasādāt prāptām adya mayā\nvarṣa-śata-pramāṇam āyuḥ | tatas tvam api māṃ samāliṅgaya skandhaṃ me samāroha | iti\njalpann anicchantam\napi devadattaṃ balād āliṅgya skandhe samāropitavān | tataś ca tūrya-dhvani-cchandena\nnṛtyan sakala-gṛha-dvāreṣu babhrāma |",
      "originalHash": "8b9fba157131aa6dbd630a4ffabb68f37508b68588a3507b42a2c5450da89993",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi rathakāro mūrkhas tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya pulakāṅkita-tanuḥ śayyā-talān\nniṣkramya tām uvāca-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu kula-nandini ! sādhu ! ahaṃ durjana-vacana-śaṅkita-hṛdayas\ntvat-parīkṣārthaṃ grāmāntara-vyājaṃ kṛtvātra nibhṛtaṃ khaṭvā-tale līnaḥ sthitaḥ |\ntad ehi, āliṅgaya mām | tvaṃ sva-bhartṛ-bhaktānāṃ mukhyā nārīṇāṃ, yad evaṃ brahma-vrataṃ\npara-saṅge'pi pālitavatī | mad-āyur-vṛddhi-kṛte'pamṛtyu-vināśārthaṃ ca tvam evaṃ kṛtavatī\n| tām evam uktvā sa-sneham āliṅgitavān | sva-skandhe tām āropya tam api devadattam\nuvāca-bhoḥ mahānubhāva ! mat-puṇyais tvam ihāgataḥ | tvat-prasādāt prāptām adya mayā\nvarṣa-śata-pramāṇam āyuḥ | tatas tvam api māṃ samāliṅgaya skandhaṃ me samāroha | iti\njalpann anicchantam\napi devadattaṃ balād āliṅgya skandhe samāropitavān | tataś ca tūrya-dhvani-cchandena\nnṛtyan sakala-gṛha-dvāreṣu babhrāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi rathakāro mūrkhas tasyās tad-vacanam ākarṇya pulakāṅkita-tanuḥ śayyā-talān\nniṣkramya tām uvāca-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu kula-nandini ! sādhu ! ahaṃ durjana-vacana-śaṅkita-hṛdayas\ntvat-parīkṣārthaṃ grāmāntara-vyājaṃ kṛtvātra nibhṛtaṃ khaṭvā-tale līnaḥ sthitaḥ |\ntad ehi, āliṅgaya mām | tvaṃ sva-bhartṛ-bhaktānāṃ mukhyā nārīṇāṃ, yad evaṃ brahma-vrataṃ\npara-saṅge'pi pālitavatī | mad-āyur-vṛddhi-kṛte'pamṛtyu-vināśārthaṃ ca tvam evaṃ kṛtavatī\n| tām evam uktvā sa-sneham āliṅgitavān | sva-skandhe tām āropya tam api devadattam\nuvāca-bhoḥ mahānubhāva ! mat-puṇyais tvam ihāgataḥ | tvat-prasādāt prāptām adya mayā\nvarṣa-śata-pramāṇam āyuḥ | tatas tvam api māṃ samāliṅgaya skandhaṃ me samāroha | iti\njalpann anicchantam\napi devadattaṃ balād āliṅgya skandhe samāropitavān | tataś ca tūrya-dhvani-cchandena\nnṛtyan sakala-gṛha-dvāreṣu babhrāma |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि रथकारो मूर्खस् तस्यास् तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य पुलकाङ्कित-तनुः शय्या-तलान्\nनिष्क्रम्य ताम् उवाच-साधु पतिव्रते ! साधु कुल-नन्दिनि ! साधु ! अहं दुर्जन-वचन-शङ्कित-हृदयस्\nत्वत्-परीक्षार्थं ग्रामान्तर-व्याजं कृत्वात्र निभृतं खट्वा-तले लीनः स्थितः ।\nतद् एहि, आलिङ्गय माम् । त्वं स्व-भर्तृ-भक्तानां मुख्या नारीणां, यद् एवं ब्रह्म-व्रतं\nपर-सङ्गेऽपि पालितवती । मद्-आयुर्-वृद्धि-कृतेऽपमृत्यु-विनाशार्थं च त्वम् एवं कृतवती\n। ताम् एवम् उक्त्वा स-स्नेहम् आलिङ्गितवान् । स्व-स्कन्धे ताम् आरोप्य तम् अपि देवदत्तम्\nउवाच-भोः महानुभाव ! मत्-पुण्यैस् त्वम् इहागतः । त्वत्-प्रसादात् प्राप्ताम् अद्य मया\nवर्ष-शत-प्रमाणम् आयुः । ततस् त्वम् अपि मां समालिङ्गय स्कन्धं मे समारोह । इति\nजल्पन्न् अनिच्छन्तम्\nअपि देवदत्तं बलाद् आलिङ्ग्य स्कन्धे समारोपितवान् । ततश् च तूर्य-ध्वनि-च्छन्देन\nनृत्यन् सकल-गृह-द्वारेषु बभ्राम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That foolish chariot-maker too, hearing her words, his body marked with horripilation, came out from beneath the bed and said to her: “Well done, devoted wife! Well done, delight of the family! Well done! I, my heart made suspicious by the words of wicked people, made the pretext of another village for the sake of testing you and stayed here secretly, hidden beneath the bedstead. So come, embrace me. You are foremost among women devoted to their own husbands, since in this way you have preserved a sacred vow even in contact with another man. You have acted thus for the increase of my life and for the destruction of premature death.” Having spoken thus to her, he embraced her affectionately. Placing her on his own shoulder, he also said to that Devadatta: “Sir, great-souled one, by my merits you have come here. By your favor, today I have obtained a lifespan measured by a hundred years. Therefore you too embrace me and climb onto my shoulder.” Saying this, he forcibly embraced Devadatta, though he was unwilling, and set him on his shoulder. Then, dancing to the rhythm of the sound of musical instruments, he wandered about all the doorways of the house.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "her, of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "speech, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāṅkita",
              "meaning": "marked by horripilation, with hair standing on end"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "talān",
              "meaning": "from beneath, from the surface or base"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done, excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativrate",
              "meaning": "O devoted wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family, lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandini",
              "meaning": "delight, joy-bringer"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "wicked people’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "words, speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "made suspicious, doubtful"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "heart, having a heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "you, your"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of testing"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntara",
              "meaning": "another village"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājaṃ",
              "meaning": "pretext, excuse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvātra",
              "meaning": "having made here; kṛtvā + atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "secretly, concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvā",
              "meaning": "bedstead, cot"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "beneath, at the base"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnaḥ",
              "meaning": "hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stayed, remained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those devoted to, of devotees"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhyā",
              "meaning": "foremost, chief"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "among women, of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "since, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "sacred, holy; in compound brahma-vrata"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "vow"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, other"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅge'pi",
              "meaning": "even in association or contact; saṅge + api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālitavatī",
              "meaning": "having kept, preserved"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyur",
              "meaning": "life, lifespan"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhi",
              "meaning": "increase"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte'pamṛtyu",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; and premature death, apamṛtyu with elision after kṛte"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtavatī",
              "meaning": "have done, acted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; prefixal sa- in “with affection”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneham",
              "meaning": "affection, love"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgitavān",
              "meaning": "embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "on the shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "having placed, having lifted up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him, that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir, O"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāva",
              "meaning": "great-souled, noble one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyais",
              "meaning": "by merits, by good deeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "have come here; iha + āgataḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "by favor, through grace"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptām",
              "meaning": "obtained; form appears feminine but contextually with lifespan"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "year"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "measure, extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "lifespan, life"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "embrace fully"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhaṃ",
              "meaning": "shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāroha",
              "meaning": "climb onto, mount"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpann",
              "meaning": "prattling, speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "anicchantam",
              "meaning": "unwilling"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, though"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaṃ",
              "meaning": "Devadatta"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "by force"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "having embraced"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "on the shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropitavān",
              "meaning": "placed, set up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūrya",
              "meaning": "musical instrument"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvani",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchandena",
              "meaning": "by the rhythm or measure; chandena after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyan",
              "meaning": "dancing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "all, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṣu",
              "meaning": "at the doorways, among the doors"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhrāma",
              "meaning": "wandered about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b9fba157131aa6dbd630a4ffabb68f37508b68588a3507b42a2c5450da89993",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે મૂર્ખ રથકારે પણ તેના શબ્દો સાંભળીને, રોમાંચથી અંકિત શરીરે, પલંગ નીચેથી બહાર આવીને તેને કહ્યું: “શાબાશ, પતિવ્રતા! શાબાશ, કુળનો આનંદ! શાબાશ! દુષ્ટ લોકોના શબ્દોથી શંકાશીલ હૃદયવાળા મેં, તારી પરીક્ષા માટે બીજા ગામનું બહાનું કર્યું અને પલંગની નીચે છુપાઈને અહીં ગુપ્ત રીતે રહ્યો. તો આવ, મને આલિંગન આપ. તું પોતાના પતિને સમર્પિત સ્ત્રીઓમાં અગ્રણી છે, કારણ કે આ રીતે બીજા પુરુષના સંપર્કમાં પણ તેં પવિત્ર વ્રત જાળવ્યું. મારા આયુષ્યની વૃદ્ધિ માટે અને અકાળ મૃત્યુના નાશ માટે તેં આમ કર્યું છે.” તેને આમ કહીને તેણે સ્નેહથી તેને આલિંગન આપ્યું. તેને પોતાના ખભા પર બેસાડીને તેણે તે દેવદત્તને પણ કહ્યું: “સાહેબ, મહાત્મા, મારા પુણ્યથી તમે અહીં આવ્યા છો. તમારી કૃપાથી આજે મને સો વર્ષ માપનું આયુષ્ય મળ્યું છે. તેથી તમે પણ મને આલિંગન આપો અને મારા ખભા પર ચડો.” આમ કહીને તેણે દેવદત્તને, તે અનિચ્છુક હોવા છતાં, બળપૂર્વક આલિંગન આપ્યું અને ખભા પર બેસાડ્યો. પછી વાદ્યોના અવાજની લય પર નાચતાં તે ઘરના બધા દરવાજાઓ પર ફર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b9fba157131aa6dbd630a4ffabb68f37508b68588a3507b42a2c5450da89993",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह मूर्ख रथकार भी उसके उस वचन को सुनकर रोमांच से भरा शरीर वाला हुआ, खाट के नीचे से निकलकर उससे बोला: “साधु, हे पतिव्रते! साधु, हे कुलनन्दिनी! साधु! मैं दुष्ट लोगों की बात से शंकित हृदय वाला होकर तुम्हारी परीक्षा के लिए दूसरे गाँव जाने का बहाना बनाकर यहाँ चुपचाप खाट के नीचे छिपा हुआ बैठा था। इसलिए आओ, मुझे आलिंगन करो। तुम अपने पति के प्रति भक्त स्त्रियों में श्रेष्ठ हो, क्योंकि दूसरे के संग में भी तुमने इस ब्रह्म-व्रत की रक्षा की है। मेरी आयु बढ़ाने और अकाल-मृत्यु के नाश के लिए तुमने ऐसा किया है।” ऐसा कहकर उसने उसे स्नेहपूर्वक आलिंगन किया। उसे अपने कंधे पर चढ़ाकर उसने उस देवदत्त से भी कहा: “हे महानुभाव! मेरे पुण्यों से तुम यहाँ आए हो। तुम्हारी कृपा से आज मुझे सौ वर्ष की आयु प्राप्त हुई है। इसलिए तुम भी मुझे आलिंगन करो और मेरे कंधे पर चढ़ो।” ऐसा कहते हुए उसने अनिच्छुक देवदत्त को भी बलपूर्वक आलिंगन करके कंधे पर चढ़ा लिया। फिर तुरही की ध्वनि की लय पर नाचता हुआ वह घर के सभी द्वारों पर घूमता रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhas",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāṅkita",
              "meaning": "रोमांच से अंकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "शय्या के"
            },
            {
              "word": "talān",
              "meaning": "नीचे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativrate",
              "meaning": "हे पतिव्रते"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल की"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandini",
              "meaning": "नन्दिनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "साधु"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "durjana",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "शंकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayas",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "parīkṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "परीक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmāntara",
              "meaning": "दूसरे गाँव का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvātra",
              "meaning": "बनाकर यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvā",
              "meaning": "खाट के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "līnaḥ",
              "meaning": "छिपा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ehi",
              "meaning": "आओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartṛ",
              "meaning": "पति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaktānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भक्तों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhyā",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahma",
              "meaning": "ब्रह्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrataṃ",
              "meaning": "व्रत"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅge'pi",
              "meaning": "संग में भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālitavatī",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyur",
              "meaning": "आयु की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhi",
              "meaning": "वृद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte'pamṛtyu",
              "meaning": "के लिए अकाल-मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "के नाश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुमने"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtavatī",
              "meaning": "किया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneham",
              "meaning": "स्नेह से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgitavān",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन कर चुका"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattam",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे आर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāva",
              "meaning": "हे महानुभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṇyais",
              "meaning": "पुण्यों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ihāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आए हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādāt",
              "meaning": "कृपा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptām",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "varṣa",
              "meaning": "वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyuḥ",
              "meaning": "आयु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliṅgaya",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhaṃ",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāroha",
              "meaning": "चढ़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalpann",
              "meaning": "कहता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anicchantam",
              "meaning": "अनिच्छुक"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "devadattaṃ",
              "meaning": "देवदत्त को"
            },
            {
              "word": "balād",
              "meaning": "बलपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgya",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropitavān",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tūrya",
              "meaning": "तुरही की"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhvani",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchandena",
              "meaning": "की लय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛtyan",
              "meaning": "नाचता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakala",
              "meaning": "सारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṣu",
              "meaning": "द्वारों पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhrāma",
              "meaning": "घूमता रहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b9fba157131aa6dbd630a4ffabb68f37508b68588a3507b42a2c5450da89993",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02251",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe (49) | tan mūḍha ! dṛṣṭa-vikāras tvam, tat\nkathaṃ tatra gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | athavā yan māṃ tvaṃ viśvāsayasi tat te doṣo nāsti, yat\nīdṛśī svabhāva-duṣṭā yuṣmaj-jātir yā śiṣṭa-saṅgād api saumyatvaṃ na yāti | athavā\nsvabhāvo 'yaṃ duṣṭānām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "a25753d3b990bdde46119c7fc2b7fb7804ba305dabf1221e8cacec85d29ae667",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe (49) | tan mūḍha ! dṛṣṭa-vikāras tvam, tat\nkathaṃ tatra gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | athavā yan māṃ tvaṃ viśvāsayasi tat te doṣo nāsti, yat\nīdṛśī svabhāva-duṣṭā yuṣmaj-jātir yā śiṣṭa-saṅgād api saumyatvaṃ na yāti | athavā\nsvabhāvo 'yaṃ duṣṭānām | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pratyakṣe'pi kṛte pāpe (49) | tan mūḍha ! dṛṣṭa-vikāras tvam, tat\nkathaṃ tatra gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | athavā yan māṃ tvaṃ viśvāsayasi tat te doṣo nāsti, yat\nīdṛśī svabhāva-duṣṭā yuṣmaj-jātir yā śiṣṭa-saṅgād api saumyatvaṃ na yāti | athavā\nsvabhāvo 'yaṃ duṣṭānām | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-प्रत्यक्षेऽपि कृते पापे (४९) । तन् मूढ ! दृष्ट-विकारस् त्वम्, तत्\nकथं तत्र गृहं गच्छामि । अथवा यन् मां त्वं विश्वासयसि तत् ते दोषो नास्ति, यत्\nईदृशी स्वभाव-दुष्टा युष्मज्-जातिर् या शिष्ट-सङ्गाद् अपि सौम्यत्वं न याति । अथवा\nस्वभावो ऽयं दुष्टानाम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: even when a sin has been committed openly, you are visibly perverse, fool! How then can I go to that house? Or, if what you make me trust is so, that is not your fault, because your kind is by nature so corrupt that it does not become gentle even through association with the well-mannered. Or rather, this is the nature of the wicked. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore, for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "even when it is evident; despite being openly visible"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "having been done or committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "sin or wrongdoing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen or evident"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāras",
              "meaning": "corruption, perversity, or deformity"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsayasi",
              "meaning": "make me trust or convince me of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; what you assert"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault or blame"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "because; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśī",
              "meaning": "such; of this sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "nature or inherent character"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭā",
              "meaning": "corrupt, wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmaj",
              "meaning": "your kind; your people"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātir",
              "meaning": "race, kind, or lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "well-mannered or respectable people"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgād",
              "meaning": "through association with"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "saumyatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "gentleness or refinement"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "becomes or attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvo",
              "meaning": "nature or inherent character"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭānām",
              "meaning": "of wicked people"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a25753d3b990bdde46119c7fc2b7fb7804ba305dabf1221e8cacec85d29ae667",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: પાપ ખુલ્લેઆમ કરાયું હોય તો પણ, તું દેખીતી રીતે વિકૃત છે, મૂર્ખ! તો પછી હું તે ઘરે કેવી રીતે જાઉં? અથવા, જો તું મને જે વિશ્વાસ કરાવે છે તે સાચું હોય, તો તે તારો દોષ નથી, કારણ કે તારી જાત સ્વભાવે એટલી ભ્રષ્ટ છે કે સારા આચરણવાળાના સંગથી પણ તે સૌમ્ય બનતી નથી. અથવા તો આ દુષ્ટોનો સ્વભાવ છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a25753d3b990bdde46119c7fc2b7fb7804ba305dabf1221e8cacec85d29ae667",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—पाप खुले तौर पर कर दिए जाने पर भी, हे मूर्ख, तुममें दिखाई देने वाला यह विकार है; तब मैं उस घर में कैसे जा सकता हूँ? अथवा, यदि तुम मुझे जो विश्वास दिलाते हो वह सत्य है, तो इसमें तुम्हारा कोई दोष नहीं है; दोष तो यह है कि तुम्हारा ऐसा स्वभाव से ही दुष्ट कुल है, जो श्रेष्ठ लोगों की संगति से भी सौम्यता प्राप्त नहीं करता। अथवा, दुष्ट लोगों का स्वभाव ही ऐसा होता है। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप—मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से भी; खुले तौर पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर; किए जाने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpe",
              "meaning": "पाप में; अपराध किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देने वाला; प्रत्यक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāras",
              "meaning": "विकार; बदली हुई या बिगड़ी हुई अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ; उस स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को; घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ; मैं जा सकता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; वैकल्पिक रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो; वह बात जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvāsayasi",
              "meaning": "मुझे विश्वास दिलाते हो; मुझे आश्वस्त करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; तुमसे संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष; गलती"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśī",
              "meaning": "ऐसी; इस प्रकार की"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव; जन्मजात प्रवृत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭā",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; स्वभाव से बिगड़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmaj",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा; तुम लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātir",
              "meaning": "जाति; कुल या प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṣṭa",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; शिष्ट लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgād",
              "meaning": "संगति से; साथ रहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saumyatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सौम्यता; कोमलता या भलमनसाहत"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करती है; बन जाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvo",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭānām",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a25753d3b990bdde46119c7fc2b7fb7804ba305dabf1221e8cacec85d29ae667",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.54",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sadbhiḥ sambodhyamāno 'pi durātmā pāpa-pauruṣaḥ |\nghṛṣyamāṇa ivāṅgāro nirmalatvaṃ na gacchati ||",
      "originalHash": "a396b539158ced46b4b05def933622de9499ccf4424d8b38e55dab3d4c163ff0",
      "transliteration": "sadbhiḥ sambodhyamāno 'pi durātmā pāpa-pauruṣaḥ |\nghṛṣyamāṇa ivāṅgāro nirmalatvaṃ na gacchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sadbhiḥ sambodhyamāno 'pi durātmā pāpa-pauruṣaḥ |\nghṛṣyamāṇa ivāṅgāro nirmalatvaṃ na gacchati ||",
        "devanagari": "सद्भिः सम्बोध्यमानो ऽपि दुरात्मा पाप-पौरुषः ।\nघृष्यमाण इवाङ्गारो निर्मलत्वं न गच्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when admonished by good people, a wicked person of evil character does not attain purity, just as a charcoal, though rubbed, does not become clean.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by good or virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhyamāno",
              "meaning": "being admonished or instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "a wicked person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil or sinful"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "character, conduct, or manly disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛṣyamāṇa",
              "meaning": "being rubbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāṅgāro",
              "meaning": "like a charcoal"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmalatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "purity or cleanliness"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "attains or becomes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a396b539158ced46b4b05def933622de9499ccf4424d8b38e55dab3d4c163ff0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સજ્જનો દ્વારા સમજાવાયા છતાં દુષ્ટ આચરણવાળો દુષ્ટ માણસ શુદ્ધિ પામતો નથી, જેમ કોલસો ઘસવા છતાં સ્વચ્છ થતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a396b539158ced46b4b05def933622de9499ccf4424d8b38e55dab3d4c163ff0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ जनों द्वारा समझाए जाने पर भी, पापपूर्ण आचरण वाला दुष्ट व्यक्ति स्वच्छ नहीं होता; जैसे रगड़ा जाने वाला अंगारा भी निर्मल नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sadbhiḥ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhyamāno",
              "meaning": "समझाए जाते हुए; उपदेश दिए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्टात्मा; दुष्ट व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पापपूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण वाला; दुष्ट कर्म करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛṣyamāṇa",
              "meaning": "रगड़ा जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ivāṅgāro",
              "meaning": "अंगारे के समान; ‘अंगारः’ के साथ संधि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmalatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "निर्मलता; स्वच्छता"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है; हो जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a396b539158ced46b4b05def933622de9499ccf4424d8b38e55dab3d4c163ff0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02253",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tan mūrkha ! strī-lubdha ! strī-jita ! anye'pi ye tvad-vidhā bhavanti te sva-kāryaṃ\nvibhavaṃ mitraṃ ca parityajanti tat-kṛte | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "23333be49d9ea389e77e637a58ed837ed89044ea06877e4dec86cdbc57745bfd",
      "transliteration": "tan mūrkha ! strī-lubdha ! strī-jita ! anye'pi ye tvad-vidhā bhavanti te sva-kāryaṃ\nvibhavaṃ mitraṃ ca parityajanti tat-kṛte | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mūrkha ! strī-lubdha ! strī-jita ! anye'pi ye tvad-vidhā bhavanti te sva-kāryaṃ\nvibhavaṃ mitraṃ ca parityajanti tat-kṛte | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् मूर्ख ! स्त्री-लुब्ध ! स्त्री-जित ! अन्येऽपि ये त्वद्-विधा भवन्ति ते स्व-कार्यं\nविभवं मित्रं च परित्यजन्ति तत्-कृते । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, fool! Enslaved by women, conquered by women! Others too who are like you abandon their own work, wealth, and friend for her sake. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool!"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdha",
              "meaning": "attached to or infatuated with a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "jita",
              "meaning": "conquered or dominated"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye'pi",
              "meaning": "others also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "like you; of your sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "of such a kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become or are"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "undertaking, duty, or affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth or resources"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajanti",
              "meaning": "abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "for that; on account of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23333be49d9ea389e77e637a58ed837ed89044ea06877e4dec86cdbc57745bfd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, મૂર્ખ! સ્ત્રીઓનો ગુલામ, સ્ત્રીઓથી જીતાયેલો! તારા જેવા બીજા લોકો પણ તેના ખાતર પોતાનું કામ, ધન અને મિત્રને છોડી દે છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23333be49d9ea389e77e637a58ed837ed89044ea06877e4dec86cdbc57745bfd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, हे मूर्ख, हे स्त्री के पीछे आसक्त, हे स्त्री द्वारा वशीभूत! तुम्हारे जैसे जो दूसरे लोग होते हैं, वे उसके लिए अपना काम, अपना धन और अपने मित्र तक छोड़ देते हैं। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdha",
              "meaning": "आसक्त; लोभ से जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "jita",
              "meaning": "वशीभूत; जीता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye'pi",
              "meaning": "दूसरे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "प्रकार के; स्वभाव वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "काम; प्रयोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए; उसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए गए; उसके निमित्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23333be49d9ea389e77e637a58ed837ed89044ea06877e4dec86cdbc57745bfd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.55",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya mām avagūhate |\npriya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat ||",
      "originalHash": "731d0d364bd6552a20c372589dbacef80c547e38613a71e97c90f15cf6748c5a",
      "transliteration": "yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya mām avagūhate |\npriya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya mām avagūhate |\npriya-kāraka bhadraṃ te yan mamāsti harasva tat ||",
        "devanagari": "या ममोद्विजते नित्यं साद्य माम् अवगूहते ।\nप्रिय-कारक भद्रं ते यन् ममास्ति हरस्व तत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She who is always distressed by me embraces me today. O doer of what is dear, blessings to you: take whatever I possess.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "she who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "is distressed or agitated by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādya",
              "meaning": "she today; the form combines ‘she’ and ‘today’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "avagūhate",
              "meaning": "embraces or enfolds"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear or pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "one who does or brings about"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "good fortune or blessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "blessing to you; may it be well with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsti",
              "meaning": "is mine; I possess"
            },
            {
              "word": "harasva",
              "meaning": "take away; accept"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "731d0d364bd6552a20c372589dbacef80c547e38613a71e97c90f15cf6748c5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે મારાથી હંમેશાં દુઃખી રહે છે તે આજે મને આલિંગન આપે છે. હે પ્રિય કરનાર, તને આશીર્વાદ: મારી પાસે જે કંઈ છે તે લઈ લે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "731d0d364bd6552a20c372589dbacef80c547e38613a71e97c90f15cf6748c5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो स्त्री मुझे सदा व्याकुल करती है, वह आज मुझे आलिंगन करती है। हे प्रिय कार्य करने वाले, तुम्हारा कल्याण हो; मेरे पास जो कुछ है, वह सब ले लो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "मुझसे व्याकुल होती है; ‘मम’ और ‘उद्विजते’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādya",
              "meaning": "वह आज; ‘सा अद्य’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "avagūhate",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करती है; बाँहों में भरती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय; मनोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "कार्य करने वाले; प्रसन्न करने वाले व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण; मंगल"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा हो; तुम्हारे लिए शुभ हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yan",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāsti",
              "meaning": "मेरे पास है; ‘मम अस्ति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "harasva",
              "meaning": "ले लो; ग्रहण करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह सब"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "731d0d364bd6552a20c372589dbacef80c547e38613a71e97c90f15cf6748c5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02255",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Makara said: How is this?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "Makara"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું: આ કેવી રીતે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—यह कैसे?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02256",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānaro 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
      "transliteration": "vānaro 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaro 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "वानरो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "the monkey; nominative singular vānaraḥ appearing as vānaro by sandhi before the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; the sandhi form represents abravīt, with the initial a elided after vānaro"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर; यहाँ संधि के कारण “वानरो” रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02257",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kathā 11\nkāmātura-kathā",
      "originalHash": "500bb7c0c9df70e26bae69f1d9eed873259603fb9fc97dec564b9e62adae29c0",
      "transliteration": "kathā 11\nkāmātura-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 11\nkāmātura-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ११\nकामातुर-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 11: The story of the lustful man",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmātura",
              "meaning": "lustful, afflicted by desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; here forming the title “story of the lustful man”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500bb7c0c9df70e26bae69f1d9eed873259603fb9fc97dec564b9e62adae29c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૧: કામી માણસની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500bb7c0c9df70e26bae69f1d9eed873259603fb9fc97dec564b9e62adae29c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा ११ — कामातुर की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmātura",
              "meaning": "काम से व्याकुल व्यक्ति की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500bb7c0c9df70e26bae69f1d9eed873259603fb9fc97dec564b9e62adae29c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02258",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kāmāturo nāma mahādhano vṛddha-vaṇik | tena mṛta-bhāryeṇa\nkāmopahata-cetasā kācin nirdhana-vaṇik-sutā prabhūtaṃ vittaṃ dattvodvāhitā | atha\nsā duḥkhābhibhūtā taṃ vṛddha-vaṇijaṃ draṣṭum api na śaśāka | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "1eddb0579e1fabd4714f604f375940b21aa62fd3cd99844fb7cfa3107b3af7f6",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kāmāturo nāma mahādhano vṛddha-vaṇik | tena mṛta-bhāryeṇa\nkāmopahata-cetasā kācin nirdhana-vaṇik-sutā prabhūtaṃ vittaṃ dattvodvāhitā | atha\nsā duḥkhābhibhūtā taṃ vṛddha-vaṇijaṃ draṣṭum api na śaśāka | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kāmāturo nāma mahādhano vṛddha-vaṇik | tena mṛta-bhāryeṇa\nkāmopahata-cetasā kācin nirdhana-vaṇik-sutā prabhūtaṃ vittaṃ dattvodvāhitā | atha\nsā duḥkhābhibhūtā taṃ vṛddha-vaṇijaṃ draṣṭum api na śaśāka | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने कामातुरो नाम महाधनो वृद्ध-वणिक् । तेन मृत-भार्येण\nकामोपहत-चेतसा काचिन् निर्धन-वणिक्-सुता प्रभूतं वित्तं दत्त्वोद्वाहिता । अथ\nसा दुःखाभिभूता तं वृद्ध-वणिजं द्रष्टुम् अपि न शशाक । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement there was an old merchant, very wealthy, named Kāmātura. By him, whose wife had died and whose mind was overcome by desire, a certain daughter of a poor merchant was married after he had given abundant wealth. Then she, overwhelmed by sorrow, could not even look at that old merchant. Or rather, this is aptly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, town, place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmāturo",
              "meaning": "Kāmātura, “afflicted by desire,” as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādhano",
              "meaning": "very wealthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him, by that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead; with “wife,” meaning whose wife had died"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "wife; with “dead,” a man whose wife was dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmopahata",
              "meaning": "struck down or overcome by desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "mind; with the preceding, with a mind overcome by desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "a certain, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhana",
              "meaning": "poor, without wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "daughter; daughter of a poor merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "abundant, plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth, money"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvodvāhitā",
              "meaning": "having given and married; that is, she was taken in marriage after he had given wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhābhibhūtā",
              "meaning": "overwhelmed by sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that, him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijaṃ",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to see, to look at"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "was able, could"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly, rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eddb0579e1fabd4714f604f375940b21aa62fd3cd99844fb7cfa3107b3af7f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં કામાતુર નામનો એક વૃદ્ધ, અતિ ધનવાન વેપારી હતો. પત્ની મૃત્યુ પામેલા અને કામનાથી મન પર કાબૂ ગુમાવેલા તેણે, પુષ્કળ ધન આપીને, કોઈ ગરીબ વેપારીની પુત્રી સાથે લગ્ન કર્યાં. પછી તે, શોકથી અભિભૂત થઈને, તે વૃદ્ધ વેપારી તરફ જોઈ પણ શકતી નહોતી. અથવા તો આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eddb0579e1fabd4714f604f375940b21aa62fd3cd99844fb7cfa3107b3af7f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में काम से व्याकुल, “महाधन” नामक एक वृद्ध धनी व्यापारी था। उसकी पत्नी मर चुकी थी और उसका चित्त काम से आहत था; उसने किसी निर्धन व्यापारी की पुत्री को बहुत-सा धन देकर अपने साथ विवाह कर लिया। तब वह दुःख से अभिभूत होकर उस वृद्ध व्यापारी को देखना भी सहन न कर सकी। अथवा ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है या था; यहाँ किसी व्यक्ति के अस्तित्व का विधान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान में; “किसी” और “में” का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "निवास-स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmāturo",
              "meaning": "काम से व्याकुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahādhano",
              "meaning": "बहुत धन वाला, धनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ आगे के कर्म का कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryeṇa",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के मर जाने से; “मृत-पत्नी वाला”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmopahata",
              "meaning": "काम से आहत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "चित्त से; काम से पीड़ित मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "कोई एक, किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdhana",
              "meaning": "निर्धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutā",
              "meaning": "पुत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सा, प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvodvāhitā",
              "meaning": "धन देकर विवाह करा दी; विवाह के लिए दे दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkhābhibhūtā",
              "meaning": "दुःख से अभिभूत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस वृद्ध व्यापारी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇijaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "draṣṭum",
              "meaning": "देखने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśāka",
              "meaning": "सक सकी; देख पाने में समर्थ हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही, ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1eddb0579e1fabd4714f604f375940b21aa62fd3cd99844fb7cfa3107b3af7f6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.56",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śvetaṃ padaṃ śirasi yat tu śiroruhāṇāṃ\nsthānaṃ paraṃ paribhavasya tad eva puṃsām |\nāropitāsthi-śakalaṃ parihṛtya yānti\ncāṇḍāla-kūpam iva dūrataraṃ taruṇyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
      "transliteration": "śvetaṃ padaṃ śirasi yat tu śiroruhāṇāṃ\nsthānaṃ paraṃ paribhavasya tad eva puṃsām |\nāropitāsthi-śakalaṃ parihṛtya yānti\ncāṇḍāla-kūpam iva dūrataraṃ taruṇyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śvetaṃ padaṃ śirasi yat tu śiroruhāṇāṃ\nsthānaṃ paraṃ paribhavasya tad eva puṃsām |\nāropitāsthi-śakalaṃ parihṛtya yānti\ncāṇḍāla-kūpam iva dūrataraṃ taruṇyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "श्वेतं पदं शिरसि यत् तु शिरोरुहाणां\nस्थानं परं परिभवस्य तद् एव पुंसाम् ।\nआरोपितास्थि-शकलं परिहृत्य यान्ति\nचाण्डाल-कूपम् इव दूरतरं तरुण्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That white mark or condition of the hairs on the head is indeed the supreme seat of humiliation for men; young women avoid it and go much farther away, as from a Cāṇḍāla’s well into which a bone-fragment has been placed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śvetaṃ",
              "meaning": "white"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "mark, place, or condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which, that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "indeed, but"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiroruhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the head-hairs, of the hairs growing on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "seat, place, source"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "supreme, highest"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavasya",
              "meaning": "of humiliation, of disgrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "of men, for men"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitāsthi",
              "meaning": "with bone placed or put in; from “placed” plus “bone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fragment, piece; completing “bone-fragment”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihṛtya",
              "meaning": "having avoided, shunning"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "they go"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇḍāla",
              "meaning": "Cāṇḍāla, outcaste"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "well; with the preceding, a Cāṇḍāla’s well"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "farther away, to a greater distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇyaḥ",
              "meaning": "young women"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માથાના વાળોનું તે સફેદ ચિહ્ન કે અવસ્થા ખરેખર પુરુષો માટે અપમાનનું પરમ સ્થાન છે; યુવાન સ્ત્રીઓ તેને ટાળે છે અને ઘણી દૂર જતી રહે છે, જાણે હાડકાનો ટુકડો નાખેલા ચાંડાળના કૂવાથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सिर पर जो श्वेत चिह्न बालों का स्थान है, वही पुरुषों के लिए अपमान का परम स्थान है। सिर पर रखे हुए उस अस्थि-खंड को छोड़कर युवतियाँ चाण्डाल के कुएँ से भी अधिक दूर चली जाती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śvetaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्वेत, सफेद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padaṃ",
              "meaning": "चिह्न या स्थान; यहाँ श्वेत निशान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु, और यहाँ छंदपूरक बल देने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiroruhāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "सिर के बालों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परम, सर्वोच्च।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhavasya",
              "meaning": "अपमान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsām",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitāsthi",
              "meaning": "ऊपर रखा हुआ अस्थि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakalaṃ",
              "meaning": "खंड, टुकड़ा; पिछले पद के साथ मिलकर “रखा हुआ अस्थि-खंड”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parihṛtya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर, दूर हटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇḍāla",
              "meaning": "चाण्डाल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūpam",
              "meaning": "कुआँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataraṃ",
              "meaning": "और भी दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇyaḥ",
              "meaning": "युवतियाँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4c91d2d9356bf2a6a0b120c7dfc7bd1057a8be9865def06285e32b0063767600",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02260",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; and so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.57",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "gātraṃ saṅkucitaṃ gati-vigalitā dantāś ca nāśaṃ gatāh\ndṛṣṭir bhrāmyati rūpam eva hrasate vaktraṃ ca lālāyate |\nvākyaṃ naiva karoti bāndhava-janaḥ patnī na śuśrūṣate\nhā kaṣṭaṃ jarayābhibhūta-puruṣaḥ putrair avajñāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "1e59dcb86a8d3bf0cfa74b50ac3476426542b14cbf56624fa3db201fe2d4ce15",
      "transliteration": "gātraṃ saṅkucitaṃ gati-vigalitā dantāś ca nāśaṃ gatāh\ndṛṣṭir bhrāmyati rūpam eva hrasate vaktraṃ ca lālāyate |\nvākyaṃ naiva karoti bāndhava-janaḥ patnī na śuśrūṣate\nhā kaṣṭaṃ jarayābhibhūta-puruṣaḥ putrair avajñāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gātraṃ saṅkucitaṃ gati-vigalitā dantāś ca nāśaṃ gatāh\ndṛṣṭir bhrāmyati rūpam eva hrasate vaktraṃ ca lālāyate |\nvākyaṃ naiva karoti bāndhava-janaḥ patnī na śuśrūṣate\nhā kaṣṭaṃ jarayābhibhūta-puruṣaḥ putrair avajñāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "गात्रं सङ्कुचितं गति-विगलिता दन्ताश् च नाशं गताह्\nदृष्टिर् भ्राम्यति रूपम् एव ह्रसते वक्त्रं च लालायते ।\nवाक्यं नैव करोति बान्धव-जनः पत्नी न शुश्रूषते\nहा कष्टं जरयाभिभूत-पुरुषः पुत्रैर् अवज्ञायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The body is contracted; the gait has fallen away; and the teeth have gone to destruction. Sight wanders; beauty itself diminishes; and the mouth drools. The group of relatives does not even utter a word, and the wife does not attend upon him. Alas, misery! A man overcome by old age is treated with contempt by his sons.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "the body, the limbs"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "contracted, shriveled up"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "gait, way of walking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigalitā",
              "meaning": "fallen away, lost"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantāś",
              "meaning": "the teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "to destruction, to loss"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāh",
              "meaning": "gone, having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "sight, vision"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyati",
              "meaning": "wanders, reels"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpam",
              "meaning": "beauty, appearance, form"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "itself, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrasate",
              "meaning": "diminishes, becomes less"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktraṃ",
              "meaning": "the mouth, face"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālāyate",
              "meaning": "drools, becomes slobbery"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a word, speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not even, certainly not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes, utters"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhava",
              "meaning": "kinsman, relative"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "people, group; with “kinsman,” the circle of relatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣate",
              "meaning": "attends upon, serves respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "hā",
              "meaning": "alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "misery, hardship"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarayābhibhūta",
              "meaning": "overcome by old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "the man, person"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrair",
              "meaning": "by sons, by his sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñāyate",
              "meaning": "is despised, is treated with contempt"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e59dcb86a8d3bf0cfa74b50ac3476426542b14cbf56624fa3db201fe2d4ce15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શરીર સંકોચાય છે; ચાલ ખસી જાય છે; અને દાંત નાશ પામે છે. દૃષ્ટિ ભટકે છે; સૌંદર્ય પોતે ઘટે છે; અને મોઢામાંથી લાળ ટપકે છે. સગાંઓનો સમૂહ એક શબ્દ પણ બોલતો નથી, અને પત્ની તેની સેવા કરતી નથી. હાય, દુઃખ! વૃદ્ધાવસ્થાથી ઘેરાયેલા માણસની તેના પુત્રો દ્વારા અવગણના થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e59dcb86a8d3bf0cfa74b50ac3476426542b14cbf56624fa3db201fe2d4ce15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शरीर सिकुड़ जाता है, चाल लड़खड़ा जाती है, दाँत नष्ट हो जाते हैं; दृष्टि भटकती है, रूप ही क्षीण होता जाता है और मुख से लार बहती है। बान्धव-जन उसकी बात नहीं मानते और पत्नी सेवा नहीं करती। हाय, कष्ट है—बुढ़ापे से पीड़ित पुरुष पुत्रों द्वारा तिरस्कृत किया जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिकुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "चाल; गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigalitā",
              "meaning": "विगलित; लड़खड़ाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantāś",
              "meaning": "दाँत; ‘च’ के साथ—दाँत भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāh",
              "meaning": "गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि; आँखों की दृष्टि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyati",
              "meaning": "भटकती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpam",
              "meaning": "रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrasate",
              "meaning": "क्षीण होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktraṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālāyate",
              "meaning": "लार बहाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "नहीं ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है; कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhava",
              "meaning": "बान्धव"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "जन; लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuśrūṣate",
              "meaning": "सेवा करती है; बात मानती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hā",
              "meaning": "हाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "कष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarayābhibhūta",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापे से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrair",
              "meaning": "पुत्रों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "avajñāyate",
              "meaning": "तिरस्कृत किया जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1e59dcb86a8d3bf0cfa74b50ac3476426542b14cbf56624fa3db201fe2d4ce15",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02262",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha kadācit sā tena sahaika-śayane parāṅ-mukhī yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvat tasya gṛhe cauraḥ\npraviṣṭaḥ | sāpi taṃ cauram avalokya bhaya-vyākulā vṛddham api patiṃ gāḍhaṃ samāliliṅga\n| so 'pi vismayāt pulakāṅkita-sarva-gātraś cintayāmāsa-aho ! kim eṣā mām adyāvagūhate\n| aho citram etat ! tataś ca yāvan nipuṇatayāvalokayati tāvat cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ koṇaika-deśe\ntiṣṭhati | punar apy acintayat-nūnam eṣā caurasya bhayān mām āliṅgati | taj jñātvā\ncauram āha-yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya (55) iti | bhūyo 'pi nirgacchantam avādīt-bho\ncora ! nityam eva tvayā rātrāv āgantavyaṃ madīyo 'yaṃ vibhavas tvadīya iti |",
      "originalHash": "3b59b4d27dcd7fb3e17d3b5f87e27063c807f0fa73d3b14f1d6c68994733ffb1",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācit sā tena sahaika-śayane parāṅ-mukhī yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvat tasya gṛhe cauraḥ\npraviṣṭaḥ | sāpi taṃ cauram avalokya bhaya-vyākulā vṛddham api patiṃ gāḍhaṃ samāliliṅga\n| so 'pi vismayāt pulakāṅkita-sarva-gātraś cintayāmāsa-aho ! kim eṣā mām adyāvagūhate\n| aho citram etat ! tataś ca yāvan nipuṇatayāvalokayati tāvat cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ koṇaika-deśe\ntiṣṭhati | punar apy acintayat-nūnam eṣā caurasya bhayān mām āliṅgati | taj jñātvā\ncauram āha-yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya (55) iti | bhūyo 'pi nirgacchantam avādīt-bho\ncora ! nityam eva tvayā rātrāv āgantavyaṃ madīyo 'yaṃ vibhavas tvadīya iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācit sā tena sahaika-śayane parāṅ-mukhī yāvat tiṣṭhati tāvat tasya gṛhe cauraḥ\npraviṣṭaḥ | sāpi taṃ cauram avalokya bhaya-vyākulā vṛddham api patiṃ gāḍhaṃ samāliliṅga\n| so 'pi vismayāt pulakāṅkita-sarva-gātraś cintayāmāsa-aho ! kim eṣā mām adyāvagūhate\n| aho citram etat ! tataś ca yāvan nipuṇatayāvalokayati tāvat cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ koṇaika-deśe\ntiṣṭhati | punar apy acintayat-nūnam eṣā caurasya bhayān mām āliṅgati | taj jñātvā\ncauram āha-yā mamodvijate nityaṃ sādya (55) iti | bhūyo 'pi nirgacchantam avādīt-bho\ncora ! nityam eva tvayā rātrāv āgantavyaṃ madīyo 'yaṃ vibhavas tvadīya iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचित् सा तेन सहैक-शयने पराङ्-मुखी यावत् तिष्ठति तावत् तस्य गृहे चौरः\nप्रविष्टः । सापि तं चौरम् अवलोक्य भय-व्याकुला वृद्धम् अपि पतिं गाढं समालिलिङ्ग\n। सो ऽपि विस्मयात् पुलकाङ्कित-सर्व-गात्रश् चिन्तयामास-अहो ! किम् एषा माम् अद्यावगूहते\n। अहो चित्रम् एतत् ! ततश् च यावन् निपुणतयावलोकयति तावत् चौरः प्रविष्टः कोणैक-देशे\nतिष्ठति । पुनर् अप्य् अचिन्तयत्-नूनम् एषा चौरस्य भयान् माम् आलिङ्गति । तज् ज्ञात्वा\nचौरम् आह-या ममोद्विजते नित्यं साद्य (५५) इति । भूयो ऽपि निर्गच्छन्तम् अवादीत्-भो\nचोर ! नित्यम् एव त्वया रात्राव् आगन्तव्यं मदीयो ऽयं विभवस् त्वदीय इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, once, while she was staying on the same bed with him, with her face turned away, a thief entered his house. She too, seeing that thief and being distraught with fear, tightly embraced her husband, even though he was old. He too, all his limbs bristling from astonishment, thought: “Ah! Why is she embracing me today? Ah, this is strange!” Then, when he looked carefully, the thief who had entered was standing in one corner of the place. Again he thought: “Surely she is embracing me from fear of the thief.” Knowing that, he said to the thief: “She who is always alarmed by me—she today ...,” thus. Again, as the thief was going out, he said: “Ho, thief! You must indeed come every night. This wealth of mine is yours,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, next"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him, by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaika",
              "meaning": "together with one; in context, on the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "bed, couch; on the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅ",
              "meaning": "turned away, averted"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhī",
              "meaning": "faced; with “turned away,” having her face turned away"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "while, as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stays, remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she also; she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that, him"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauram",
              "meaning": "thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen, on seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulā",
              "meaning": "distraught, agitated"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddham",
              "meaning": "old, aged"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, although"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "tightly, firmly"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliliṅga",
              "meaning": "embraced closely"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayāt",
              "meaning": "from astonishment, because of amazement"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāṅkita",
              "meaning": "marked with bristling hairs, horripilated"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraś",
              "meaning": "limbs, body; with “all,” having every limb bristling"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?, what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this woman, she"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "today embraces; a sandhi form of “today” plus “embraces”"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "citram",
              "meaning": "strange, wondrous"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "when, as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇatayāvalokayati",
              "meaning": "looks carefully; a sandhi form of “with skill/care” plus “looks”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then, at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered, having entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṇaika",
              "meaning": "one corner; a compound of “corner” and “one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "place, spot; with “one corner,” in a corner-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, is standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "this woman, she"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasya",
              "meaning": "of the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "from fear; because of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgati",
              "meaning": "embraces"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "that, that fact; sandhi form before “knowing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known, realizing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauram",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said, addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "she who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "is alarmed by me, recoils from me; sandhi of “me” plus “is alarmed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādya",
              "meaning": "she today; sandhi of “she” and “today”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgacchantam",
              "meaning": "going out, departing"
            },
            {
              "word": "avādīt",
              "meaning": "said, addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!, hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "cora",
              "meaning": "thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always, regularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night, in the night"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "must come, is to be come by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "my, belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi form of “ayam”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavas",
              "meaning": "wealth, property"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīya",
              "meaning": "yours, belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so; closing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b59b4d27dcd7fb3e17d3b5f87e27063c807f0fa73d3b14f1d6c68994733ffb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક વાર, તે તેની સાથે એક જ પલંગ પર, મોઢું ફેરવીને, રહેતી હતી ત્યારે એક ચોર તેના ઘરમાં પ્રવેશ્યો. તેણે પણ તે ચોરને જોઈને, ભયથી વ્યાકુળ થઈને, પોતાના પતિને, તે વૃદ્ધ હોવા છતાં, જોરથી આલિંગન આપ્યું. તેણે પણ, આશ્ચર્યથી શરીરના બધા રોમ ઊભા થઈ ગયેલા, વિચાર્યું: “અહો! આજે તે મને કેમ આલિંગન આપે છે? અહો, આ વિચિત્ર છે!” પછી જ્યારે તેણે ધ્યાનથી જોયું, ત્યારે પ્રવેશેલો ચોર તે જગ્યાના એક ખૂણામાં ઊભો હતો. ફરીથી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “નિશ્ચિતપણે તે ચોરના ભયથી મને આલિંગન આપે છે.” તે જાણીને તેણે ચોરને કહ્યું: “જે મારાથી હંમેશાં ગભરાતી રહે છે—તે આજે …,” આમ. ફરીથી, ચોર બહાર જતો હતો ત્યારે તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે ચોર! તારે ખરેખર દરરોજ રાત્રે આવવું. મારું આ ધન તારું છે,” આમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b59b4d27dcd7fb3e17d3b5f87e27063c807f0fa73d3b14f1d6c68994733ffb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर कभी वह उसके साथ एक ही शय्या पर, उससे विमुख होकर, जब खड़ी थी, तभी उसके घर में एक चोर घुस आया। उसने उस चोर को देखकर भय से व्याकुल होकर वृद्ध पति को भी कसकर गले लगा लिया। वह भी आश्चर्य से शरीर के सभी अंगों पर रोमांच लिए सोचने लगा—‘अहो! यह आज मुझे क्यों गले लगा रही है? अहो, यह विचित्र है!’ फिर जब वह ध्यान से देखने लगा, तब चोर एक कोने में घुसा हुआ खड़ा था। उसने फिर सोचा—‘निश्चय ही यह चोर के भय से मुझे गले लगा रही है।’ यह जानकर उसने चोर से कहा—‘जो मुझसे सदा भयभीत रहती है, वह आज [पाठ में ‘साद्य’]।’ इसके बाद बाहर निकलते हुए चोर से उसने फिर कहा—‘हे चोर! तुम्हें रात में नित्य ही आना चाहिए; यह मेरा धन तुम्हारा है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahaika",
              "meaning": "एक ही—‘सह’ और ‘एक’ का समास"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayane",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅ",
              "meaning": "विपरीत दिशा में; उससे विमुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhī",
              "meaning": "मुख किए हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ी रहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "घुस आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauram",
              "meaning": "चोर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulā",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddham",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "पति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "गाढ़े रूप से; कसकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāliliṅga",
              "meaning": "गले लगाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vismayāt",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulakāṅkita",
              "meaning": "रोमांच से चिह्नित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraś",
              "meaning": "अंगों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāvagūhate",
              "meaning": "आज गले लगा रही है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "citram",
              "meaning": "विचित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipuṇatayāvalokayati",
              "meaning": "ध्यानपूर्वक देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "घुसा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṇaika",
              "meaning": "कोने के एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣā",
              "meaning": "यह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasya",
              "meaning": "चोर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āliṅgati",
              "meaning": "गले लगाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "taj",
              "meaning": "यह जानकर; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauram",
              "meaning": "चोर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "मुझसे भयभीत होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādya",
              "meaning": "‘साद्य’—प्रेषित पाठ का यही रूप; सम्भवतः ‘सा अद्य’ अर्थात ‘वह आज’"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; और अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgacchantam",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलते हुए को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avādīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cora",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "आना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyo",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavas",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīya",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; यह कथन समाप्त करने वाला ‘इति’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3b59b4d27dcd7fb3e17d3b5f87e27063c807f0fa73d3b14f1d6c68994733ffb1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02263",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yā mamodvijate ity ādi | kiṃ bahunā, tena ca strī-lubdhena svaṃ sarvaṃ\ncaurasya samarpitam | tvayāpi tathānuṣṭhitam |",
      "originalHash": "cb0e433949f418d4cd541c2cfc8eb71ada8b7ab76eff21764be48295d5d0eb4c",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yā mamodvijate ity ādi | kiṃ bahunā, tena ca strī-lubdhena svaṃ sarvaṃ\ncaurasya samarpitam | tvayāpi tathānuṣṭhitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yā mamodvijate ity ādi | kiṃ bahunā, tena ca strī-lubdhena svaṃ sarvaṃ\ncaurasya samarpitam | tvayāpi tathānuṣṭhitam |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-या ममोद्विजते इत्य् आदि । किं बहुना, तेन च स्त्री-लुब्धेन स्वं सर्वं\nचौरस्य समर्पितम् । त्वयापि तथानुष्ठितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say, “She who is alarmed by me ...,” and so on. What is the use of much talk? By that man, infatuated with a woman, everything of his own was handed over to the thief. You too have acted in the same way.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore, for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; shortened by sandhi from “aham”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say, speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "she who"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "is alarmed by me, recoils from me; sandhi of “me” plus “is alarmed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; sandhi form of “iti”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "beginning; with “thus,” and so on"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by much; in context, what is the use of saying much?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that man, by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhena",
              "meaning": "by one greedy for, infatuated with; with “woman,” by one infatuated with a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own, one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all, everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasya",
              "meaning": "to the thief, of the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitam",
              "meaning": "handed over, delivered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "by you also, you too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "acted, carried out; in context, you too have acted in that way"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb0e433949f418d4cd541c2cfc8eb71ada8b7ab76eff21764be48295d5d0eb4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું, “જે મારાથી ગભરાતી …,” વગેરે. વધુ બોલવાથી શો લાભ? સ્ત્રીમાં મોહિત તે માણસ દ્વારા પોતાનું બધું ચોરને સોંપી દેવામાં આવ્યું. તેં પણ એ જ રીતે કર્યું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb0e433949f418d4cd541c2cfc8eb71ada8b7ab76eff21764be48295d5d0eb4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘जो मुझसे भयभीत होती है’ इत्यादि। अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ? उस स्त्री-लोलुप ने अपना सब कुछ चोर को सौंप दिया; तुम्हारे द्वारा भी वैसा ही किया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं—‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamodvijate",
              "meaning": "मुझसे भयभीत होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘इति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि; आगे का अंश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "lubdhena",
              "meaning": "लुब्ध; आसक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasya",
              "meaning": "चोर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpitam",
              "meaning": "सौंप दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāpi",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही किया गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb0e433949f418d4cd541c2cfc8eb71ada8b7ab76eff21764be48295d5d0eb4c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02264",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athaiva tena saha vadato makarasya jalacareṇaikenāgatyābhihitam-bho makara ! tvadīyā\nbhāryānaśanopaviṣṭā tvayi cirayati praṇayābhibhavād vipannā | evaṃ tad-vajra-pāta-sadṛśa-vacanam\nākarṇyātīvra-vyākulita-hṛdayaḥ pralapitam evaṃ cakāra-aho kim idaṃ sañjātaṃ me manda-bhāgasya\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "2ff6d679443b2e802b1fc72f1226b36c60fe96d78d36b1b1a6bbe5a52d8c8f76",
      "transliteration": "athaiva tena saha vadato makarasya jalacareṇaikenāgatyābhihitam-bho makara ! tvadīyā\nbhāryānaśanopaviṣṭā tvayi cirayati praṇayābhibhavād vipannā | evaṃ tad-vajra-pāta-sadṛśa-vacanam\nākarṇyātīvra-vyākulita-hṛdayaḥ pralapitam evaṃ cakāra-aho kim idaṃ sañjātaṃ me manda-bhāgasya\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaiva tena saha vadato makarasya jalacareṇaikenāgatyābhihitam-bho makara ! tvadīyā\nbhāryānaśanopaviṣṭā tvayi cirayati praṇayābhibhavād vipannā | evaṃ tad-vajra-pāta-sadṛśa-vacanam\nākarṇyātīvra-vyākulita-hṛdayaḥ pralapitam evaṃ cakāra-aho kim idaṃ sañjātaṃ me manda-bhāgasya\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथैव तेन सह वदतो मकरस्य जलचरेणैकेनागत्याभिहितम्-भो मकर ! त्वदीया\nभार्यानशनोपविष्टा त्वयि चिरयति प्रणयाभिभवाद् विपन्ना । एवं तद्-वज्र-पात-सदृश-वचनम्\nआकर्ण्यातीव्र-व्याकुलित-हृदयः प्रलपितम् एवं चकार-अहो किम् इदं सञ्जातं मे मन्द-भागस्य\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Just then, while the crocodile was speaking with him, a certain aquatic creature came and said: “Ho, crocodile! Your wife, having sat down to fast, has died because of being overcome by affection, while you delayed.” Hearing that statement, like the fall of a thunderbolt, his heart extremely distraught, he uttered a lament in this way: “Ah! What has happened to me, ill-fated one?” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaiva",
              "meaning": "just then; then indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with him, by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadato",
              "meaning": "speaking; while speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "makarasya",
              "meaning": "of the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacareṇaikenāgatyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "by a certain aquatic creature, having come, it was said; the form combines “by an aquatic creature,” “by one/certain,” “having come,” and “said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!, hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyā",
              "meaning": "your, belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryānaśanopaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "wife, having sat down without eating, fasting; sandhi of “wife” plus “seated for fasting”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayi",
              "meaning": "in you, with respect to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirayati",
              "meaning": "delaying, tarrying; while you delay"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayābhibhavād",
              "meaning": "from being overcome by affection, because of overpowering love"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipannā",
              "meaning": "perished, died"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "thunderbolt"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "fall, strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśa",
              "meaning": "resembling, like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement, word, speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyātīvra",
              "meaning": "having heard; followed by “extremely” in the next compound by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "distressed, agitated; with the preceding “extremely,” extremely distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "heart; in context, one whose heart was extremely distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitam",
              "meaning": "lament, delirious utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "made, did; in context, uttered"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "has arisen, has happened"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "unfortunate, ill-fated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgasya",
              "meaning": "of the one with fortune; with “unfortunate,” of the ill-fated one"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ff6d679443b2e802b1fc72f1226b36c60fe96d78d36b1b1a6bbe5a52d8c8f76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એવામાં, જ્યારે મગર તેની સાથે વાત કરતો હતો, ત્યારે કોઈ જળચર પ્રાણી આવ્યું અને બોલ્યું: “અરે મગર! તારી પત્ની, ઉપવાસ પર બેસીને, તારા વિલંબને કારણે સ્નેહથી અભિભૂત થઈ મૃત્યુ પામી છે.” તે વાત સાંભળીને, વજ્રપાત જેવી, અત્યંત વ્યાકુળ હૃદયવાળા તેણે આ રીતે વિલાપ કર્યો: “અહો! મને, ભાગ્યહીનને, શું થયું?” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ff6d679443b2e802b1fc72f1226b36c60fe96d78d36b1b1a6bbe5a52d8c8f76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर, उसके साथ बात कर रहे मकर के पास एक जलचर आकर बोला—‘हे मकर! तुम्हारी पत्नी ने भोजन छोड़कर बैठ गई है; तुम पर प्रेम के अत्यधिक प्रभाव के कारण वह नष्ट हो गई है।’ वज्रपात के समान उस वचन को सुनकर उसका हृदय अत्यन्त व्याकुल हो गया और उसने इस प्रकार विलाप किया—‘अहो, मेरे जैसे दुर्भाग्यशाली का यह क्या हो गया!’ और कहा भी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaiva",
              "meaning": "फिर उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadato",
              "meaning": "बात कर रहे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "makarasya",
              "meaning": "मकर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacareṇaikenāgatyābhihitam",
              "meaning": "एक जलचर के आकर कहे जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryānaśanopaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी भोजन न करके बैठी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayi",
              "meaning": "तुम पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirayati",
              "meaning": "विलम्ब करती है; प्रतीक्षा में समय बिताती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇayābhibhavād",
              "meaning": "प्रेम के अत्यधिक प्रभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipannā",
              "meaning": "नष्ट; मर गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vajra",
              "meaning": "वज्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāta",
              "meaning": "पतन; गिरने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśa",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇyātīvra",
              "meaning": "सुनकर अत्यन्त तीव्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākulita",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayaḥ",
              "meaning": "हृदय वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapitam",
              "meaning": "विलाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakāra",
              "meaning": "किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मन्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgasya",
              "meaning": "भाग्य वाले का"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2ff6d679443b2e802b1fc72f1226b36c60fe96d78d36b1b1a6bbe5a52d8c8f76",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.58",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "na gṛhaṃ gṛham ity āhur gṛhiṇī gṛham ucyate |\ngṛhaṃ tu gṛhiṇī-hīnaṃ kāntārān nātiricyate ||",
      "originalHash": "a923c6c078aa239941ca9d16adde3105e46954bcb7afe700dbbb2141a78fb8f0",
      "transliteration": "na gṛhaṃ gṛham ity āhur gṛhiṇī gṛham ucyate |\ngṛhaṃ tu gṛhiṇī-hīnaṃ kāntārān nātiricyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na gṛhaṃ gṛham ity āhur gṛhiṇī gṛham ucyate |\ngṛhaṃ tu gṛhiṇī-hīnaṃ kāntārān nātiricyate ||",
        "devanagari": "न गृहं गृहम् इत्य् आहुर् गृहिणी गृहम् उच्यते ।\nगृहं तु गृहिणी-हीनं कान्तारान् नातिरिच्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They say that a house is not a house; the wife is called the house. But a house deprived of a wife is no better than a wilderness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus, so; marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "they say, they call"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "wife, female householder"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is called"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "wife, female householder"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "deprived of, lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntārān",
              "meaning": "than a wilderness, forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātiricyate",
              "meaning": "is not distinguished, is no better"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a923c6c078aa239941ca9d16adde3105e46954bcb7afe700dbbb2141a78fb8f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓ કહે છે કે ઘર એ ઘર નથી; પત્નીને ઘર કહેવાય છે. પણ પત્ની વિનાનું ઘર વગડાથી વધુ સારું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a923c6c078aa239941ca9d16adde3105e46954bcb7afe700dbbb2141a78fb8f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘घर को घर नहीं कहते’, ऐसा कहते हैं; गृहिणी को ही घर कहा जाता है। परन्तु गृहिणी से रहित घर वन से अधिक नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhur",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "गृहिणी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇī",
              "meaning": "गृहिणी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntārān",
              "meaning": "वन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātiricyate",
              "meaning": "अधिक नहीं होता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a923c6c078aa239941ca9d16adde3105e46954bcb7afe700dbbb2141a78fb8f0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.59",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nvṛkṣa-mūle'pi dayitā yatra tiṣṭhati tad gṛham |\nprāsādo 'pi tayā hīno 'raṇya-sadṛśaḥ smṛtaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ede6ec71e5d50e3c2cd282b483bf9de6bb304df33a2daeb6fd911af2bcc5c048",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nvṛkṣa-mūle'pi dayitā yatra tiṣṭhati tad gṛham |\nprāsādo 'pi tayā hīno 'raṇya-sadṛśaḥ smṛtaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nvṛkṣa-mūle'pi dayitā yatra tiṣṭhati tad gṛham |\nprāsādo 'pi tayā hīno 'raṇya-sadṛśaḥ smṛtaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nवृक्ष-मूलेऽपि दयिता यत्र तिष्ठति तद् गृहम् ।\nप्रासादो ऽपि तया हीनो ऽरण्य-सदृशः स्मृतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: wherever the beloved woman stands, even at the root of a tree, that is a home. Even a palace without her is remembered as resembling a wilderness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another point; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūle'pi",
              "meaning": "at the root, even; mūle with api, “even at the root”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dayitā",
              "meaning": "beloved woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāsādo",
              "meaning": "palace"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; the final vowel of prāsādaḥ is joined in sandhi to api"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her; with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇya",
              "meaning": "wilderness; the initial a- of araṇya is joined in sandhi with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaḥ",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "is remembered; is regarded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ede6ec71e5d50e3c2cd282b483bf9de6bb304df33a2daeb6fd911af2bcc5c048",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: જ્યાં પ્રિય સ્ત્રી ઊભી હોય, ઝાડના મૂળ પાસે પણ, તે ઘર છે. તેના વિના મહેલ પણ વગડા જેવો યાદ કરાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ede6ec71e5d50e3c2cd282b483bf9de6bb304df33a2daeb6fd911af2bcc5c048",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी कहा गया है—जिस स्थान पर प्रिय पत्नी वृक्ष की जड़ में भी रहती है, वही घर है। उसके बिना महल भी वन के समान कहा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और कुछ; आगे एक अतिरिक्त कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष; वृक्ष की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūle'pi",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष की जड़ में भी; ‘मूले अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dayitā",
              "meaning": "प्रिय पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहती है, ठहरती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāsādo",
              "meaning": "महल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि से बदला हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा, उसके साथ; यहाँ पत्नी के बिना होने का संदर्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "रहित, विहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṇya",
              "meaning": "वन; ‘अरण्य’ के आरम्भिक अ के संधि-लोप से आया अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadṛśaḥ",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है, माना गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ede6ec71e5d50e3c2cd282b483bf9de6bb304df33a2daeb6fd911af2bcc5c048",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.60",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "mātā yasya gṛhe nāsti bhāryā ca priya-vādinī |\naraṇyaṃ tena gantavyaṃ yathāraṇyaṃ tathā gṛham ||",
      "originalHash": "8554d66ce8e767df8299c2df5a1fc421de8fec92678d200f1419d780dc8650ed",
      "transliteration": "mātā yasya gṛhe nāsti bhāryā ca priya-vādinī |\naraṇyaṃ tena gantavyaṃ yathāraṇyaṃ tathā gṛham ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mātā yasya gṛhe nāsti bhāryā ca priya-vādinī |\naraṇyaṃ tena gantavyaṃ yathāraṇyaṃ tathā gṛham ||",
        "devanagari": "माता यस्य गृहे नास्ति भार्या च प्रिय-वादिनी ।\nअरण्यं तेन गन्तव्यं यथारण्यं तथा गृहम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In whose house there is no mother and no wife who speaks pleasingly, he must go to the wilderness; just as the wilderness is, so is his house.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house of whom; in whose house"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not; there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "pleasing; dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinī",
              "meaning": "speaking; one who speaks—the compound priya-vādinī means “speaking pleasingly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "wilderness"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "must be gone to; must be visited"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāraṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "as the wilderness; yathā combined with araṇyam, “as the wilderness”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8554d66ce8e767df8299c2df5a1fc421de8fec92678d200f1419d780dc8650ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેના ઘરમાં માતા નથી અને મધુર બોલનારી પત્ની નથી, તેણે વગડામાં જવું જોઈએ; જેમ વગડો છે, તેમ તેનું ઘર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8554d66ce8e767df8299c2df5a1fc421de8fec92678d200f1419d780dc8650ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके घर में माता नहीं है और प्रिय वचन बोलने वाली पत्नी भी नहीं है, उसे वन में जाना चाहिए; जैसे वन होता है, वैसा ही उसका घर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mātā",
              "meaning": "माता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, मधुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādinī",
              "meaning": "बोलने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उसके लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए, जाना अनिवार्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāraṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा वन; ‘यथा अरण्यम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8554d66ce8e767df8299c2df5a1fc421de8fec92678d200f1419d780dc8650ed",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02268",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tan mitra ! kṣamyatām | mayā te'parādhaḥ kṛtaḥ | sampraty ahaṃ tu strī-viyogād vaiśvānara-praveśaṃ\nkariṣyāmi | tan mūḍha ! ānande'pi jāte tvaṃ viṣādaṃ gataḥ | tādṛg-bhāryāyāṃ mṛtāyām\nutsavaḥ kartuṃ yujyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "50ba84a5704f2bbffffb1ae866ce4a047231ddf603b76c90d92d28f73d162eeb",
      "transliteration": "tan mitra ! kṣamyatām | mayā te'parādhaḥ kṛtaḥ | sampraty ahaṃ tu strī-viyogād vaiśvānara-praveśaṃ\nkariṣyāmi | tan mūḍha ! ānande'pi jāte tvaṃ viṣādaṃ gataḥ | tādṛg-bhāryāyāṃ mṛtāyām\nutsavaḥ kartuṃ yujyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan mitra ! kṣamyatām | mayā te'parādhaḥ kṛtaḥ | sampraty ahaṃ tu strī-viyogād vaiśvānara-praveśaṃ\nkariṣyāmi | tan mūḍha ! ānande'pi jāte tvaṃ viṣādaṃ gataḥ | tādṛg-bhāryāyāṃ mṛtāyām\nutsavaḥ kartuṃ yujyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तन् मित्र ! क्षम्यताम् । मया तेऽपराधः कृतः । सम्प्रत्य् अहं तु स्त्री-वियोगाद् वैश्वानर-प्रवेशं\nकरिष्यामि । तन् मूढ ! आनन्देऽपि जाते त्वं विषादं गतः । तादृग्-भार्यायां मृतायाम्\nउत्सवः कर्तुं युज्यते । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So, friend, let it be forgiven: an offense against you has been committed by me. But now, because of separation from my wife, I shall perform entry into the fire. So, fool, even when joy has arisen, you have fallen into grief. When such a wife has died, it is fitting to hold a celebration. And it is said, for:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be forgiven; please forgive"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'parādhaḥ",
              "meaning": "an offense against you; te + aparādhaḥ joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "done; committed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampraty",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "wife; woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogād",
              "meaning": "from separation; because of separation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvānara",
              "meaning": "Vaiśvānara, fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "entry; entering"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall do; I shall perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool; foolish one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānande'pi",
              "meaning": "even in joy; ānande + api joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "grief; sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "such; of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the wife; in regard to the wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāyām",
              "meaning": "dead; having died"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsavaḥ",
              "meaning": "celebration; festival"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to make; to perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is fitting; is proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; because, introducing the following quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50ba84a5704f2bbffffb1ae866ce4a047231ddf603b76c90d92d28f73d162eeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો, મિત્ર, ક્ષમા કરજે: મારા દ્વારા તારા પ્રત્યે અપરાધ થયો છે. પણ હવે, પત્નીના વિયોગને કારણે, હું અગ્નિપ્રવેશ કરીશ. તો, મૂર્ખ, આનંદ ઉત્પન્ન થયો હોય ત્યારે પણ તું શોકમાં પડ્યો છે. આવી પત્ની મૃત્યુ પામે ત્યારે ઉત્સવ ઉજવવો યોગ્ય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે, કારણ કે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50ba84a5704f2bbffffb1ae866ce4a047231ddf603b76c90d92d28f73d162eeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, मित्र, मुझे क्षमा किया जाए; मुझसे तुम्हारा अपराध हुआ है। अब तो मैं पत्नी-वियोग के कारण अग्नि में प्रवेश करूँगा। अरे मूर्ख, आनंद प्राप्त होने पर भी तुम शोक में डूब गए! ऐसी पत्नी के मर जाने पर उत्सव करना उचित है। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamyatām",
              "meaning": "क्षमा किया जाए, क्षमा करें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'parādhaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा अपराध; ‘ते अपराधः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampraty",
              "meaning": "अब, इस समय; ‘सम्प्रति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो, किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री, पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viyogād",
              "meaning": "वियोग के कारण; ‘वियोगात्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaiśvānara",
              "meaning": "वैश्वानर, अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश; अग्नि में प्रवेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānande'pi",
              "meaning": "आनंद में भी, आनंद उत्पन्न होने पर भी; ‘आनन्दे अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāte",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर, प्राप्त होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "शोक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो गए, डूब गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛg",
              "meaning": "ऐसी ही, उस प्रकार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāyām",
              "meaning": "मर जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsavaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्सव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है, योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; आगे आने वाले कथन का आरम्भ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50ba84a5704f2bbffffb1ae866ce4a047231ddf603b76c90d92d28f73d162eeb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.61",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yā bhāryā duṣṭa-caritrā satataṃ kalaha-priyā |\nbhāryā-rūpeṇa sā jñeyā vidagdhair dāruṇā jarā ||",
      "originalHash": "33e50ac0738975991e770a613c8fd4cdadf2d7592b5b7950c7a13ff40f180cdb",
      "transliteration": "yā bhāryā duṣṭa-caritrā satataṃ kalaha-priyā |\nbhāryā-rūpeṇa sā jñeyā vidagdhair dāruṇā jarā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yā bhāryā duṣṭa-caritrā satataṃ kalaha-priyā |\nbhāryā-rūpeṇa sā jñeyā vidagdhair dāruṇā jarā ||",
        "devanagari": "या भार्या दुष्ट-चरित्रा सततं कलह-प्रिया ।\nभार्या-रूपेण सा ज्ञेया विदग्धैर् दारुणा जरा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The wife whose conduct is wicked and who is constantly fond of quarrelling is known by the wise, in the form of a wife, as terrible old age.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "who; whichever"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked; bad"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritrā",
              "meaning": "conduct; character"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaha",
              "meaning": "quarrel; conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "fond of; delighting in"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "in the form; by the appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyā",
              "meaning": "is to be known; should be recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidagdhair",
              "meaning": "by the discerning; by the wise"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇā",
              "meaning": "terrible; dreadful"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "old age"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33e50ac0738975991e770a613c8fd4cdadf2d7592b5b7950c7a13ff40f180cdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેનું આચરણ દુષ્ટ છે અને જે સતત ઝઘડાની શોખીન છે, એવી પત્નીને જ્ઞાનીઓ પત્નીના રૂપમાં ભયંકર વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા તરીકે જાણે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33e50ac0738975991e770a613c8fd4cdadf2d7592b5b7950c7a13ff40f180cdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो पत्नी दुराचरण वाली और निरन्तर कलहप्रिय है, वह पत्नी के रूप में प्रकट हुआ भयंकर बुढ़ापा समझी जानी चाहिए—ऐसा विवेकी लोग जानते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट, बुरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritrā",
              "meaning": "आचरण वाली; चरित्र वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaha",
              "meaning": "कलह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "प्रिय, जिसे पसंद हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप में, रूप के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyā",
              "meaning": "जानी जानी चाहिए, समझी जानी चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidagdhair",
              "meaning": "विवेकी या अनुभवी लोगों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāruṇā",
              "meaning": "भयंकर, कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33e50ac0738975991e770a613c8fd4cdadf2d7592b5b7950c7a13ff40f180cdb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.62",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tasmāt sarva-prayatnena nāmāpi parivarjayet |\nstrīṇām iha hi sarvāsāṃ ya icchet sukham ātmanaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "777e2c6c1cb50a0757a85383556bc2a3c902141b0186e82f887e9c00c0321ca9",
      "transliteration": "tasmāt sarva-prayatnena nāmāpi parivarjayet |\nstrīṇām iha hi sarvāsāṃ ya icchet sukham ātmanaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmāt sarva-prayatnena nāmāpi parivarjayet |\nstrīṇām iha hi sarvāsāṃ ya icchet sukham ātmanaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्मात् सर्व-प्रयत्नेन नामापि परिवर्जयेत् ।\nस्त्रीणाम् इह हि सर्वासां य इच्छेत् सुखम् आत्मनः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, with every possible effort, one should avoid even the name of all women here, whoever desires happiness for himself.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every; all"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnena",
              "meaning": "with effort; with every possible effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāpi",
              "meaning": "even the name; even mention of the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjayet",
              "meaning": "should avoid; should shun"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇām",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here; in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all; of all women"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "whoever; the one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchet",
              "meaning": "should desire; wishes for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness; well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "for himself; of himself"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "777e2c6c1cb50a0757a85383556bc2a3c902141b0186e82f887e9c00c0321ca9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, જે પોતાના માટે સુખ ઇચ્છે છે, તેણે અહીં સર્વ સ્ત્રીઓના નામને પણ દરેક શક્ય પ્રયત્નથી ટાળવું જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "777e2c6c1cb50a0757a85383556bc2a3c902141b0186e82f887e9c00c0321ca9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए जो व्यक्ति अपना सुख चाहता हो, उसे स्त्रियों के विषय में यहाँ हर प्रकार के प्रयत्न से उनके नाम तक से भी बचना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी, हर प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न से, पूरी सावधानी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāpi",
              "meaning": "नाम तक भी; ‘नाम अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjayet",
              "meaning": "त्याग देना चाहिए, दूर रहना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇām",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ, इस संसार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ya",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchet",
              "meaning": "चाहे, इच्छा करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए, अपने आत्मा का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "777e2c6c1cb50a0757a85383556bc2a3c902141b0186e82f887e9c00c0321ca9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.63",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yad-antas tan na jihvāyāṃ yaj jihvāyāṃ na tad-bahiḥ |\nyad-bahis tan na kurvanti vicitra-caritāḥ striyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "50b12468f292a6605bae0eaff3ec2698cca99819db2dd39b48b753212887d64e",
      "transliteration": "yad-antas tan na jihvāyāṃ yaj jihvāyāṃ na tad-bahiḥ |\nyad-bahis tan na kurvanti vicitra-caritāḥ striyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad-antas tan na jihvāyāṃ yaj jihvāyāṃ na tad-bahiḥ |\nyad-bahis tan na kurvanti vicitra-caritāḥ striyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यद्-अन्तस् तन् न जिह्वायां यज् जिह्वायां न तद्-बहिः ।\nयद्-बहिस् तन् न कुर्वन्ति विचित्र-चरिताः स्त्रियः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is inside, that is not on the tongue; what is on the tongue, that is not outside; what is outside, that women of varied conduct do not do.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "antas",
              "meaning": "inside, inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form of tad before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the tongue; in speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "what; sandhi form of yad before jihvāyāṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the tongue; in speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiḥ",
              "meaning": "outside, outwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahis",
              "meaning": "outside, outwardly; sandhi form of bahiḥ before tan"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi form of tad before na"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "they do, perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitra",
              "meaning": "varied, diverse, strange"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritāḥ",
              "meaning": "conducted, behaving; in conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50b12468f292a6605bae0eaff3ec2698cca99819db2dd39b48b753212887d64e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અંદર છે તે જીભ પર નથી; જે જીભ પર છે તે બહાર નથી; જે બહાર છે તે વિવિધ આચરણવાળી સ્ત્રીઓ કરતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50b12468f292a6605bae0eaff3ec2698cca99819db2dd39b48b753212887d64e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो भीतर है, वह जिह्वा पर नहीं होता; और जो जिह्वा पर है, वह बाहर नहीं होता। जो बाहर है, उसे वे करती नहीं हैं—स्त्रियों के आचरण बड़े विचित्र होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो भीतर है"
            },
            {
              "word": "antas",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिह्वा पर; अर्थात् वाणी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिह्वा पर; अर्थात् कही हुई बात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahis",
              "meaning": "बाहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitra",
              "meaning": "विचित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritāḥ",
              "meaning": "आचरण वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "50b12468f292a6605bae0eaff3ec2698cca99819db2dd39b48b753212887d64e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.64",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ke nāma na vinaśyanti mithyā-jñānān nitambinīm |\nramyāṃ te upasarpanti dīpābhāṃ śalabhā yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "ebb17964f4c691672ea86fbd8921b303bf1e7b138c0bf31f9f21c348c5322407",
      "transliteration": "ke nāma na vinaśyanti mithyā-jñānān nitambinīm |\nramyāṃ te upasarpanti dīpābhāṃ śalabhā yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ke nāma na vinaśyanti mithyā-jñānān nitambinīm |\nramyāṃ te upasarpanti dīpābhāṃ śalabhā yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "के नाम न विनश्यन्ति मिथ्या-ज्ञानान् नितम्बिनीम् ।\nरम्यां ते उपसर्पन्ति दीपाभां शलभा यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Who indeed do not perish through false understanding? They approach a lovely woman with shapely hips, lamp-like in radiance, just as moths do.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ke",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphatic particle in the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish, are destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "false, mistaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānān",
              "meaning": "from understanding or knowledge; with mithyā, from false understanding; sandhi form of jñānāt before nitambinīm"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitambinīm",
              "meaning": "a woman with shapely hips"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyāṃ",
              "meaning": "lovely, pleasing, beautiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they, those people"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasarpanti",
              "meaning": "approach, draw near"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpābhāṃ",
              "meaning": "lamp-like in appearance or radiance; having the appearance of a lamp"
            },
            {
              "word": "śalabhā",
              "meaning": "moths"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ebb17964f4c691672ea86fbd8921b303bf1e7b138c0bf31f9f21c348c5322407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખોટી સમજને કારણે કોણ નાશ પામતું નથી? તેઓ સુડોળ કમરવાળી સુંદર સ્ત્રી પાસે, દીવા જેવી કાંતિવાળી, પતંગિયાંની જેમ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ebb17964f4c691672ea86fbd8921b303bf1e7b138c0bf31f9f21c348c5322407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौन सचमुच नष्ट नहीं होते? [पाठ में ‘mithyā-jñānān’ का रूप और इसका वाक्य-संबंध कुछ अनिश्चित है।] वे सुडौल-कमर वाली रमणी के पास उसी प्रकार जाते हैं जैसे पतंगे दीपक की आभा के पास जाते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ke",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; सचमुच"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "झूठे या मिथ्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñānān",
              "meaning": "ज्ञानों से; ‘mithyā-jñānān’ का विभक्ति-संबंध यहाँ निश्चित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nitambinīm",
              "meaning": "सुडौल नितम्बों वाली स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ramyāṃ",
              "meaning": "रमणीय स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "upasarpanti",
              "meaning": "पास जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīpābhāṃ",
              "meaning": "दीपक जैसी आभा वाली को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śalabhā",
              "meaning": "पतंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ebb17964f4c691672ea86fbd8921b303bf1e7b138c0bf31f9f21c348c5322407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.65",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "antar-viṣa-mayā hy etā bahiś caiva manoramāḥ |\nguñjā-phala-samākārā yoṣitaḥ kena nirmitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
      "transliteration": "antar-viṣa-mayā hy etā bahiś caiva manoramāḥ |\nguñjā-phala-samākārā yoṣitaḥ kena nirmitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antar-viṣa-mayā hy etā bahiś caiva manoramāḥ |\nguñjā-phala-samākārā yoṣitaḥ kena nirmitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्तर्-विष-मया ह्य् एता बहिश् चैव मनोरमाः ।\nगुञ्जा-फल-समाकारा योषितः केन निर्मिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Poisonous within, yet charming outside—who made women, shaped like the fruit of the guñjā plant?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "within, inwardly"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "consisting of; filled with poison together with viṣa"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; sandhi form of hi"
            },
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "these women"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiś",
              "meaning": "outside; sandhi form of bahiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and also; sandhi of ca eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramāḥ",
              "meaning": "charming, pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "guñjā, the rosary-pea plant"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākārā",
              "meaning": "having the appearance or shape of"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitāḥ",
              "meaning": "made or fashioned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અંદરથી વિષમય, છતાં બહારથી મનોહર—ગુંજાના ફળ જેવા આકારવાળી સ્ત્રીઓને કોણે બનાવી?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे स्त्रियाँ भीतर से विषमयी हैं, पर बाहर से ही मनोहर हैं; गुंजा-फल के समान आकार वाली स्त्रियों को किसने बनाया है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "से बनी हुई; विषमयी"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "etā",
              "meaning": "ये स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiś",
              "meaning": "बाहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘caiva’ में ‘च’ तथा ‘ही/भी’ का समुच्चय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "manoramāḥ",
              "meaning": "मनोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "guñjā",
              "meaning": "गुंजा-फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "samākārā",
              "meaning": "समान आकार वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitāḥ",
              "meaning": "बनाई गईं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf26d73412d3990f319512f31f42a1f0ab2ac96e0eab7d117c2d3f5302ea7d67",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.66",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tāḍitā api daṇḍena śastrair api vikhaṇḍitāḥ |\nna vaśaṃ yoṣito yānti na dānair na ca saṃstavaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a16fc93de1de393987966f15de15479a2c482451c345bbd1af0ac0a9d52dc363",
      "transliteration": "tāḍitā api daṇḍena śastrair api vikhaṇḍitāḥ |\nna vaśaṃ yoṣito yānti na dānair na ca saṃstavaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāḍitā api daṇḍena śastrair api vikhaṇḍitāḥ |\nna vaśaṃ yoṣito yānti na dānair na ca saṃstavaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ताडिता अपि दण्डेन शस्त्रैर् अपि विखण्डिताः ।\nन वशं योषितो यान्ति न दानैर् न च संस्तवैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even when beaten with a staff and even when cut to pieces with weapons, women do not come under control—not through gifts and not through flattering words.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāḍitā",
              "meaning": "beaten or struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍena",
              "meaning": "with a staff"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastrair",
              "meaning": "with weapons; sandhi form of śastraiḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikhaṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "cut apart or hacked to pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "under control; into subjection"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣito",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go or come"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānair",
              "meaning": "with gifts"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstavaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with praise, flattering words, or conciliatory address"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a16fc93de1de393987966f15de15479a2c482451c345bbd1af0ac0a9d52dc363",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લાકડીથી મારવામાં આવે અને શસ્ત્રોથી ટુકડા કરવામાં આવે તો પણ સ્ત્રીઓ વશમાં આવતી નથી—ન ભેટોથી અને ન ખુશામતભર્યા શબ્દોથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a16fc93de1de393987966f15de15479a2c482451c345bbd1af0ac0a9d52dc363",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "डंडे से पीटी हुई भी और शस्त्रों से काटी हुई भी, स्त्रियाँ वश में नहीं आतीं—न दानों से और न ही प्रशंसा या प्रेमपूर्ण संबोधन से।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāḍitā",
              "meaning": "पीटी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍena",
              "meaning": "डंडे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastrair",
              "meaning": "शस्त्रों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikhaṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े-टुकड़े की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣito",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाती हैं; आती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānair",
              "meaning": "दानों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और न"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstavaiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा, स्तुति या प्रेमपूर्ण व्यवहार से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a16fc93de1de393987966f15de15479a2c482451c345bbd1af0ac0a9d52dc363",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.67",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "āstāṃ tāvat kim anyena daurātmyeneha yoṣitām |\nvidhṛtaṃ svodareṇāpi ghnanti putram api svakam ||",
      "originalHash": "44bd7312223276615ccb0caaeccfeaf7593f240b912ba79a1cd3d2f585602b58",
      "transliteration": "āstāṃ tāvat kim anyena daurātmyeneha yoṣitām |\nvidhṛtaṃ svodareṇāpi ghnanti putram api svakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āstāṃ tāvat kim anyena daurātmyeneha yoṣitām |\nvidhṛtaṃ svodareṇāpi ghnanti putram api svakam ||",
        "devanagari": "आस्तां तावत् किम् अन्येन दौरात्म्येनेह योषिताम् ।\nविधृतं स्वोदरेणापि घ्नन्ति पुत्रम् अपि स्वकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Let that suffice for now; what need is there here for another example of women's wickedness? They kill even the son carried in their own womb, even their own son.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āstāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be; let that suffice"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for now; so far"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what need or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "with another or by another [example]"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurātmyeneha",
              "meaning": "through wickedness here; sandhi of daurātmyena and iha"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitām",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "carried, held, or borne"
            },
            {
              "word": "svodareṇāpi",
              "meaning": "even with or by their own womb; sandhi of svodareṇa and api"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghnanti",
              "meaning": "they kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakam",
              "meaning": "their own"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44bd7312223276615ccb0caaeccfeaf7593f240b912ba79a1cd3d2f585602b58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હમણાં એટલું પૂરતું છે; સ્ત્રીઓની દુષ્ટતાના બીજા દૃષ્ટાંતની અહીં શી જરૂર છે? તેઓ પોતાના ગર્ભમાં ધારણ કરેલા પુત્રને પણ, પોતાના પુત્રને પણ મારી નાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44bd7312223276615ccb0caaeccfeaf7593f240b912ba79a1cd3d2f585602b58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहाँ स्त्रियों के दूसरे दुष्ट आचरण की तो बात ही छोड़ो; वे अपने ही उदर में धारण किए हुए पुत्र को भी मार डालती हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āstāṃ",
              "meaning": "रहने दो; बात ही छोड़ो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "अभी; पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "दूसरे से; अन्य द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "daurātmyeneha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ स्त्रियों के दुष्ट आचरण से; ‘daurātmyeneha’ में ‘दौरात्म्येन’ और ‘इह’ संयुक्त हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitām",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "धारण किया हुआ; गर्भ में रखा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "svodareṇāpi",
              "meaning": "अपने उदर से भी; ‘svodareṇa’ और ‘api’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghnanti",
              "meaning": "मार डालती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "putram",
              "meaning": "पुत्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svakam",
              "meaning": "अपने ही"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44bd7312223276615ccb0caaeccfeaf7593f240b912ba79a1cd3d2f585602b58",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.68",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "rūkṣāyāṃ sneha-sad-bhāvaṃ kaṭhorāyāṃ sumārdavam |\nnīrasāyāṃ rasaṃ bālo bālikāyāṃ vikalpayet ||",
      "originalHash": "75407e0534e6120e69083bfa91d8e3e387b9e83ae938602489bdbf6e23253bdc",
      "transliteration": "rūkṣāyāṃ sneha-sad-bhāvaṃ kaṭhorāyāṃ sumārdavam |\nnīrasāyāṃ rasaṃ bālo bālikāyāṃ vikalpayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rūkṣāyāṃ sneha-sad-bhāvaṃ kaṭhorāyāṃ sumārdavam |\nnīrasāyāṃ rasaṃ bālo bālikāyāṃ vikalpayet ||",
        "devanagari": "रूक्षायां स्नेह-सद्-भावं कठोरायां सुमार्दवम् ।\nनीरसायां रसं बालो बालिकायां विकल्पयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A boy should imagine true affection in a dry girl, great tenderness in a harsh girl, and flavor in a flavorless girl.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rūkṣāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in one who is dry or lacking in affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "true, genuine"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "presence or reality; the true presence of affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhorāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in one who is harsh or hard-hearted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumārdavam",
              "meaning": "great tenderness or softness"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrasāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in one who is without flavor or charm"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasaṃ",
              "meaning": "flavor, savor, or charm"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālo",
              "meaning": "a boy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālikāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in a girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpayet",
              "meaning": "should imagine, discern, or attribute"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75407e0534e6120e69083bfa91d8e3e387b9e83ae938602489bdbf6e23253bdc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "છોકરાએ સૂકી છોકરીમાં સાચો સ્નેહ, કઠોર છોકરીમાં ઘણી કોમળતા, અને રસહીન છોકરીમાં રસની કલ્પના કરવી જોઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75407e0534e6120e69083bfa91d8e3e387b9e83ae938602489bdbf6e23253bdc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सूखी स्त्री में स्नेह का सच्चा भाव, कठोर स्त्री में अत्यन्त कोमलता, और नीरस स्त्री में रस—इन सबकी कल्पना बालक को बालिका में करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rūkṣāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "‘सूखी’ या स्नेहरहित स्त्री में; यह सप्तमी रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneha",
              "meaning": "स्नेह, प्रेम या अनुराग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "सत्, वास्तविक या सच्चा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाव; यहाँ स्नेह की वास्तविक उपस्थिति या अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhorāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "कठोर स्त्री में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sumārdavam",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक मार्दव, अर्थात् अत्यन्त कोमलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīrasāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "नीरस या रसहीन स्त्री में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasaṃ",
              "meaning": "रस, स्वाद या अनुराग का भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālo",
              "meaning": "बालक; यहाँ कल्पना करने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālikāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "बालिका में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalpayet",
              "meaning": "कल्पना करे, माने या आरोपित करे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "75407e0534e6120e69083bfa91d8e3e387b9e83ae938602489bdbf6e23253bdc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02277",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-bho mitra ! astv etat | paraṃ kiṃ karomi ? mamānartha-dvayam etat sañjātam\n| ekas tāvad gṛha-bhaṅgaḥ | aparas tvad-vidhena mitreṇa saha citta-viśleṣaḥ | athavā\nbhavaty evaṃ daiva-yogāt | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "79c8f7648de3d057bd821d6a68e75e54f3acccea2efab0c8be80d9c76bdd9225",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-bho mitra ! astv etat | paraṃ kiṃ karomi ? mamānartha-dvayam etat sañjātam\n| ekas tāvad gṛha-bhaṅgaḥ | aparas tvad-vidhena mitreṇa saha citta-viśleṣaḥ | athavā\nbhavaty evaṃ daiva-yogāt | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-bho mitra ! astv etat | paraṃ kiṃ karomi ? mamānartha-dvayam etat sañjātam\n| ekas tāvad gṛha-bhaṅgaḥ | aparas tvad-vidhena mitreṇa saha citta-viśleṣaḥ | athavā\nbhavaty evaṃ daiva-yogāt | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-भो मित्र ! अस्त्व् एतत् । परं किं करोमि ? ममानर्थ-द्वयम् एतत् सञ्जातम्\n। एकस् तावद् गृह-भङ्गः । अपरस् त्वद्-विधेन मित्रेण सह चित्त-विश्लेषः । अथवा\nभवत्य् एवं दैव-योगात् । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Makara said: “O friend, let this be so. But what am I to do? This twofold misfortune of mine has arisen: first, the breaking-up of my household; and second, a severance of heart with a friend of your kind. Or rather, such a thing does indeed happen through the conjunction of fate. And it is said, since—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "Makara"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O, hey; a familiar form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "astv",
              "meaning": "let it be; may it be so"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "am I to do; do I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamānartha",
              "meaning": "my misfortune; mama plus anartha, “my calamity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "pair, twofold thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "has arisen, has come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "one, the one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "first, to begin with"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house, household"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "breaking, ruin, disruption"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparas",
              "meaning": "the other, another"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "your; in the compound, “of your kind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhena",
              "meaning": "of the kind, of the sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "heart, mind, affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśleṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "separation, severance; here a severance of heart or affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather, alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "happens, comes to be; bhavati with sandhi before evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way, such"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate, destiny, divine dispensation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogāt",
              "meaning": "through conjunction, connection, or circumstance"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "since, because; introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79c8f7648de3d057bd821d6a68e75e54f3acccea2efab0c8be80d9c76bdd9225",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું: “હે મિત્ર, ભલે આમ હોય. પણ હું શું કરું? મારા પર આ બેવડું દુર્ભાગ્ય આવી પડ્યું છે: પહેલું, મારા ઘરનું ભાંગી પડવું; અને બીજું, તારા જેવા મિત્ર સાથે હૃદયનું વિચ્છેદ. અથવા તો ભાગ્યના સંયોગથી ખરેખર આવું થાય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે, કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79c8f7648de3d057bd821d6a68e75e54f3acccea2efab0c8be80d9c76bdd9225",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—‘हे मित्र, ऐसा ही हो। पर मैं क्या करूँ? मेरे लिए ये दो अनर्थ उत्पन्न हो गए हैं: एक तो घर का विनाश, और दूसरा तुम जैसे मित्र के साथ मन का अलगाव। अथवा दैवयोग से ऐसा ही होता है। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "astv",
              "meaning": "होने दो या ऐसा ही हो; astu का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं क्या करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamānartha",
              "meaning": "मेरे अनर्थ; mamānartha में ‘मेरे’ और ‘अनर्थ’ का समास है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो, पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "भंग, विनाश या उजड़ना; gṛha-bhaṅgaḥ में ‘घर का विनाश’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparas",
              "meaning": "दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुमसे या तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhena",
              "meaning": "जैसे या समान प्रकार के; tvad-vidhena में ‘तुम जैसे’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitreṇa",
              "meaning": "मित्र के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citta",
              "meaning": "मन या चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśleṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "वियोग या अलगाव; citta-viśleṣaḥ में ‘मन का अलगाव’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavaty",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव या भाग्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogāt",
              "meaning": "योग, संयोग या प्रभाव से; daiva-yogāt में ‘दैवयोग से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे या क्योंकि; इसके बाद उद्धृत कथन आता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79c8f7648de3d057bd821d6a68e75e54f3acccea2efab0c8be80d9c76bdd9225",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.69",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yādṛśaṃ mama pāṇḍityaṃ tādṛśaṃ dviguṇaṃ tava |\nnābhūj jāro na bhartā ca kiṃ nirīkṣasi nagnike ||",
      "originalHash": "075c7ba7cff5b264bf00dff029ef92d4bf988a2a2dad0e2aff05f642c4dc7270",
      "transliteration": "yādṛśaṃ mama pāṇḍityaṃ tādṛśaṃ dviguṇaṃ tava |\nnābhūj jāro na bhartā ca kiṃ nirīkṣasi nagnike ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yādṛśaṃ mama pāṇḍityaṃ tādṛśaṃ dviguṇaṃ tava |\nnābhūj jāro na bhartā ca kiṃ nirīkṣasi nagnike ||",
        "devanagari": "यादृशं मम पाण्डित्यं तादृशं द्विगुणं तव ।\nनाभूज् जारो न भर्ता च किं निरीक्षसि नग्निके ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“As my cleverness is, so is yours, twice as much. There was neither a lover nor a husband; what are you looking at, little naked woman?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "of what sort; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "cleverness, learning, skill"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "of that sort; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "twofold, twice as much"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your, yours"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhūj",
              "meaning": "there was not; from na abhūt, with sandhi before jāro"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāro",
              "meaning": "lover, paramour"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, nor"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what? why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣasi",
              "meaning": "are you looking at, are you gazing at"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnike",
              "meaning": "O little naked woman; a diminutive vocative address"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "075c7ba7cff5b264bf00dff029ef92d4bf988a2a2dad0e2aff05f642c4dc7270",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જેવી મારી ચતુરાઈ છે, તેવી તારી બમણી છે. ન પ્રેમી હતો, ન પતિ; નાની નગ્ન સ્ત્રી, તું શું જોઈ રહી છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "075c7ba7cff5b264bf00dff029ef92d4bf988a2a2dad0e2aff05f642c4dc7270",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘जितना मेरा पाण्डित्य है, उतना ही तुम्हारा पाण्डित्य उससे दुगुना है। न तो कोई प्रेमी था और न पति; हे नग्निका, तुम क्या देख रही हो?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍityaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाण्डित्य या विद्वत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviguṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "दुगुना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nābhūj",
              "meaning": "न था; nābhūj, na abhūt का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāro",
              "meaning": "प्रेमी या परपुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartā",
              "meaning": "पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣasi",
              "meaning": "तुम देख रही हो या निहार रही हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnike",
              "meaning": "हे नग्निका; नग्न स्त्री के लिए संबोधन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "075c7ba7cff5b264bf00dff029ef92d4bf988a2a2dad0e2aff05f642c4dc7270",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02279",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "7d75c1a48cc854305d88d988ee9815b99011cd467a709168b698d928346ee890",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d75c1a48cc854305d88d988ee9815b99011cd467a709168b698d928346ee890",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d75c1a48cc854305d88d988ee9815b99011cd467a709168b698d928346ee890",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—‘यह कैसे?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7d75c1a48cc854305d88d988ee9815b99011cd467a709168b698d928346ee890",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02280",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makaro 'bravīt-\nkathā 12\nhālika-dampatī-kathā",
      "originalHash": "21bda1db0a08d109137fa72f15427a3bc6e4ea4f205e97118e43932328e8a883",
      "transliteration": "makaro 'bravīt-\nkathā 12\nhālika-dampatī-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makaro 'bravīt-\nkathā 12\nhālika-dampatī-kathā",
        "devanagari": "मकरो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १२\nहालिक-दम्पती-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Makara said: “Story 12: The story of the farmer couple.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makaro",
              "meaning": "Makara"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative (followed by the numbered story heading)"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālika",
              "meaning": "farmer"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "a married couple; husband and wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story of the farmer couple"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21bda1db0a08d109137fa72f15427a3bc6e4ea4f205e97118e43932328e8a883",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૨: ખેડૂત દંપતીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21bda1db0a08d109137fa72f15427a3bc6e4ea4f205e97118e43932328e8a883",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—‘कथा १२—कृषक-दंपती की कथा।’ यहाँ ‘कथा १२’ कथा-संख्या और उसके बाद आने वाले शीर्षक को सूचित करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makaro",
              "meaning": "मकर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; इसके बाद कथा-संख्या दी गई है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālika",
              "meaning": "कृषक या हल चलाने वाला किसान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती, अर्थात् पति-पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; ‘कृषक-दंपती की कथा’।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "21bda1db0a08d109137fa72f15427a3bc6e4ea4f205e97118e43932328e8a883",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02281",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne hālika-dampatī prativasataḥ sma | sā ca hālika-bhāryā patyur\nvṛddha-bhāvāt sadaivānya-cittā na kathañcid gṛhe sthairyam ālambate | kevalaṃ para-puruṣān\nanveṣamāṇā paribhramati | atha kenacit para-vittāpahārakeṇa dhūrtena sā lakṣitā vijane\nproktā ca-subhage ! mṛta-bhāryo 'ham | tvad-darśanena smara-pīḍitaś ca | tad dīyatāṃ\nme rati-dakṣiṇā |",
      "originalHash": "452a4cb0385dfefbca7851b40e6af9e49116e0f83eb037a6ebfe6c2be273a4a3",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne hālika-dampatī prativasataḥ sma | sā ca hālika-bhāryā patyur\nvṛddha-bhāvāt sadaivānya-cittā na kathañcid gṛhe sthairyam ālambate | kevalaṃ para-puruṣān\nanveṣamāṇā paribhramati | atha kenacit para-vittāpahārakeṇa dhūrtena sā lakṣitā vijane\nproktā ca-subhage ! mṛta-bhāryo 'ham | tvad-darśanena smara-pīḍitaś ca | tad dīyatāṃ\nme rati-dakṣiṇā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne hālika-dampatī prativasataḥ sma | sā ca hālika-bhāryā patyur\nvṛddha-bhāvāt sadaivānya-cittā na kathañcid gṛhe sthairyam ālambate | kevalaṃ para-puruṣān\nanveṣamāṇā paribhramati | atha kenacit para-vittāpahārakeṇa dhūrtena sā lakṣitā vijane\nproktā ca-subhage ! mṛta-bhāryo 'ham | tvad-darśanena smara-pīḍitaś ca | tad dīyatāṃ\nme rati-dakṣiṇā |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने हालिक-दम्पती प्रतिवसतः स्म । सा च हालिक-भार्या पत्युर्\nवृद्ध-भावात् सदैवान्य-चित्ता न कथञ्चिद् गृहे स्थैर्यम् आलम्बते । केवलं पर-पुरुषान्\nअन्वेषमाणा परिभ्रमति । अथ केनचित् पर-वित्तापहारकेण धूर्तेन सा लक्षिता विजने\nप्रोक्ता च-सुभगे ! मृत-भार्यो ऽहम् । त्वद्-दर्शनेन स्मर-पीडितश् च । तद् दीयतां\nमे रति-दक्षिणा ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement a farmer and his wife once lived. The farmer’s wife, distracted because of her husband’s old age, could never find stability at home; she wandered about solely in search of other men. Then a deceitful man who stole others’ wealth noticed her and said privately: “Beautiful one, my wife is dead, and I am tormented by Love because I have seen you. Therefore let the fee for sexual pleasure be given to me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or dwelling-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālika",
              "meaning": "farmer"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "the married couple; the farmer and his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "lived or resided"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "once, formerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she, the farmer’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālika",
              "meaning": "farmer"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyur",
              "meaning": "of the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old age, oldness"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "because of the state of being old"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivānya",
              "meaning": "always intent on something else; distracted"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "with her mind or attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not, never"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "in any way, ever"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthairyam",
              "meaning": "stability or settledness"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālambate",
              "meaning": "takes hold of, finds"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "other"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣān",
              "meaning": "men"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣamāṇā",
              "meaning": "seeking"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramati",
              "meaning": "wanders about"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "by someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "other people’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāpahārakeṇa",
              "meaning": "a taker of wealth; a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtena",
              "meaning": "by a crafty man"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣitā",
              "meaning": "was noticed or observed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijane",
              "meaning": "in a secluded place"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktā",
              "meaning": "was said to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "O fortunate or beautiful woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryo",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I am"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanena",
              "meaning": "by the sight of"
            },
            {
              "word": "smara",
              "meaning": "Love, the god of desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitaś",
              "meaning": "tormented"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be given"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "the fee for sexual pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "payment or fee"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "452a4cb0385dfefbca7851b40e6af9e49116e0f83eb037a6ebfe6c2be273a4a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં એક વાર એક ખેડૂત અને તેની પત્ની રહેતાં હતાં. ખેડૂતની પત્ની, પતિની વૃદ્ધાવસ્થાને કારણે વ્યગ્ર, ઘરમાં ક્યારેય સ્થિર રહી શકતી નહોતી; તે માત્ર બીજા પુરુષોની શોધમાં ભટકતી. પછી બીજાનું ધન ચોરનારા એક કપટી માણસે તેને જોઈ અને એકાંતમાં કહ્યું: “સુંદરી, મારી પત્ની મૃત્યુ પામી છે, અને તને જોવાથી હું કામદેવથી પીડાઉં છું. તેથી મને કામસુખની કિંમત આપવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "452a4cb0385dfefbca7851b40e6af9e49116e0f83eb037a6ebfe6c2be273a4a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में एक किसान-दंपती रहता था। किसान की पत्नी अपने पति की वृद्धावस्था के कारण सदा दूसरे विचारों में लगी रहती थी और किसी भी प्रकार घर में स्थिर नहीं रहती थी। वह केवल परपुरुषों की खोज में घूमती रहती थी। तब किसी दूसरे का धन चुराने वाले धूर्त ने उसे एकांत में देखा और कहा—“हे सुभगे! मेरी पत्नी मर चुकी है; तुम्हें देखकर मैं कामदेव से पीड़ित हो गया हूँ। अतः मुझे रति-दक्षिणा दी जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान या नगर में; kasmiṃścid का अर्थ ‘किसी एक’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "अधिष्ठान में, अर्थात किसी निवास-स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālika",
              "meaning": "किसान; hālika-dampatī में किसान का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dampatī",
              "meaning": "दंपती, अर्थात पति-पत्नी का जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते थे; यह दंपती के लिए द्विवचन क्रिया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था/रहा करता था; भूतकालिक निरंतरता का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री, अर्थात किसान की पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hālika",
              "meaning": "किसान का; अगले पद bhāryā के साथ ‘किसान की पत्नी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyur",
              "meaning": "पति के; patyur, पति का षष्ठी-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "अवस्था या वृद्धावस्था के कारण; vṛddha-bhāvāt में ‘वृद्ध होने की दशा से’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaivānya",
              "meaning": "सदा दूसरे विचारों वाली; sadaiva ‘सदैव’ और anya ‘अन्य’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाली, मन लगाए हुए; यहाँ उसका मन घर से बाहर था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcid",
              "meaning": "किसी भी प्रकार से, कभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthairyam",
              "meaning": "स्थिरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālambate",
              "meaning": "धारण करती है, टिकती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे या पराए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣān",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anveṣamāṇā",
              "meaning": "खोजती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramati",
              "meaning": "घूमती रहती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा; kenacit का अर्थ ‘किसी एक व्यक्ति द्वारा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे का, पराया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittāpahārakeṇa",
              "meaning": "धन चुराने वाले; vittāpahārakeṇa में पराए धन को हरने का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtena",
              "meaning": "धूर्त द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣitā",
              "meaning": "देखी गई, उस पर ध्यान गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijane",
              "meaning": "एकांत स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktā",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; यहाँ धूर्त ने उससे कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "हे सुभगे, हे सुंदर भाग्य वाली स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मृत, मर चुकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryo",
              "meaning": "पत्नी; mṛta-bhāryo में ‘मृत पत्नी’ का पद है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं हूँ; ham, aham का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे; tvad-, ‘तुम’ से बना संबंध-सूचक अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanena",
              "meaning": "दर्शन से, तुम्हें देखने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smara",
              "meaning": "कामदेव से, काम-विकार से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍitaś",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित हुआ हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "दी जाए, प्रदान की जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "रति, प्रेम-संभोग या काम-सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇā",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणा, बदले में दिया जाने वाला पारितोषिक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "452a4cb0385dfefbca7851b40e6af9e49116e0f83eb037a6ebfe6c2be273a4a3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02282",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tatas tayābhihitam-bhoḥ subhaga ! yady evaṃ tad asti me patyuḥ prabhūtaṃ dhanam |\nsa ca vṛddhatvāt pracalitum apy asamarthaḥ | tatas tad-dhanam ādāyāham āgacchāmi |\nyena tvayā sahānyatra gatvā yathecchayā rati-sukham anubhaviṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "55546ece4cdb73615de6ea393923b47f3ab84b2f358ad71bf3ada7cc9bdc9db9",
      "transliteration": "tatas tayābhihitam-bhoḥ subhaga ! yady evaṃ tad asti me patyuḥ prabhūtaṃ dhanam |\nsa ca vṛddhatvāt pracalitum apy asamarthaḥ | tatas tad-dhanam ādāyāham āgacchāmi |\nyena tvayā sahānyatra gatvā yathecchayā rati-sukham anubhaviṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tayābhihitam-bhoḥ subhaga ! yady evaṃ tad asti me patyuḥ prabhūtaṃ dhanam |\nsa ca vṛddhatvāt pracalitum apy asamarthaḥ | tatas tad-dhanam ādāyāham āgacchāmi |\nyena tvayā sahānyatra gatvā yathecchayā rati-sukham anubhaviṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तयाभिहितम्-भोः सुभग ! यद्य् एवं तद् अस्ति मे पत्युः प्रभूतं धनम् ।\nस च वृद्धत्वात् प्रचलितुम् अप्य् असमर्थः । ततस् तद्-धनम् आदायाहम् आगच्छामि ।\nयेन त्वया सहान्यत्र गत्वा यथेच्छया रति-सुखम् अनुभविष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then she said to him: “Good-looking man, if this is so, my husband has abundant wealth, and because of his old age he is not even able to move. Therefore I shall come after taking that wealth, and having gone elsewhere with you I shall enjoy sexual pleasure as I wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "it was said by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaga",
              "meaning": "O fortunate or handsome man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyuḥ",
              "meaning": "of the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "abundant, plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhatvāt",
              "meaning": "because of old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitum",
              "meaning": "to move"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "unable"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyāham",
              "meaning": "having taken it, I"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "with which; by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahānyatra",
              "meaning": "together elsewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "according to my wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "sexual pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure, happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhaviṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall experience"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55546ece4cdb73615de6ea393923b47f3ab84b2f358ad71bf3ada7cc9bdc9db9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “સોહામણા પુરુષ, જો આમ હોય તો, મારા પતિ પાસે પુષ્કળ ધન છે, અને વૃદ્ધાવસ્થાને કારણે તે હલનચલન પણ કરી શકતો નથી. તેથી હું તે ધન લઈને આવીશ, અને તમારી સાથે બીજે જઈને ઇચ્છા મુજબ કામસુખ ભોગવીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55546ece4cdb73615de6ea393923b47f3ab84b2f358ad71bf3ada7cc9bdc9db9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने कहा—“हे सुभग! यदि ऐसा है, तो मेरे पति के पास बहुत धन है। वे वृद्ध होने के कारण चलने में भी असमर्थ हैं। इसलिए मैं वह धन लेकर आऊँगी और तुम्हारे साथ किसी अन्य स्थान पर जाकर अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार रति-सुख का अनुभव करूँगी।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayābhihitam",
              "meaning": "उस स्त्री ने कहा; tayā ‘उसके द्वारा’ और abhihitam ‘कहा गया’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो, हे प्रिय/मान्य पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaga",
              "meaning": "हे सुभग, हे सुंदर या भाग्यशाली पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है, विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patyuḥ",
              "meaning": "पति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत, प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह पुरुष, अर्थात उसका पति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhatvāt",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitum",
              "meaning": "चलने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; api का बल ‘भी’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asamarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "असमर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyāham",
              "meaning": "लेकर मैं; ādāya ‘लेकर’ और aham ‘मैं’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "आती हूँ/आऊँगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके साथ या जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे साथ; tvayā का करण/सहयोगार्थक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahānyatra",
              "meaning": "कहीं अन्यत्र साथ; sahānyatra में ‘साथ’ और ‘अन्य स्थान पर’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rati",
              "meaning": "रति, काम-संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhaviṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करूँगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "55546ece4cdb73615de6ea393923b47f3ab84b2f358ad71bf3ada7cc9bdc9db9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02283",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-rocate mahyam apy etat | tat pratyūṣe'tra sthāne śīghram eva samāgantavyam,\nyena śubhataraṃ kiñcin nagaraṃ gatvā tvayā saha jīva-lokaḥ saphalīkriyate |",
      "originalHash": "a13e6d324980c60e0d2ca5678589785b9a87b97e696913204d70c3b3ed955070",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-rocate mahyam apy etat | tat pratyūṣe'tra sthāne śīghram eva samāgantavyam,\nyena śubhataraṃ kiñcin nagaraṃ gatvā tvayā saha jīva-lokaḥ saphalīkriyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-rocate mahyam apy etat | tat pratyūṣe'tra sthāne śīghram eva samāgantavyam,\nyena śubhataraṃ kiñcin nagaraṃ gatvā tvayā saha jīva-lokaḥ saphalīkriyate |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-रोचते मह्यम् अप्य् एतत् । तत् प्रत्यूषेऽत्र स्थाने शीघ्रम् एव समागन्तव्यम्,\nयेन शुभतरं किञ्चिन् नगरं गत्वा त्वया सह जीव-लोकः सफलीक्रियते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “This pleases me too. Therefore, at dawn, you must come quickly right here to this place, so that, having gone to some more auspicious city, the world of life may be made fruitful together with you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; saḥ with sandhi before the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; from abravīt, with the initial a elided after so"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "is pleasing, pleases"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyam",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, too; api in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe'tra",
              "meaning": "at dawn here; pratyūṣe plus atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "at the place, in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "must be come to, must be arrived at; contextually, you must come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more auspicious, better"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "some, a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "with you, by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "living, life; first part of jīva-lokaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "world; with jīva, the world of life or living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "saphalīkriyate",
              "meaning": "is made fruitful, is made successful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a13e6d324980c60e0d2ca5678589785b9a87b97e696913204d70c3b3ed955070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આ મને પણ ગમે છે. તેથી પ્રભાતે તારે અહીં જ આ સ્થળે ઝડપથી આવવું, જેથી કોઈ વધુ શુભ નગરમાં જઈને તારી સાથે જીવનનો લોક સફળ કરી શકાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a13e6d324980c60e0d2ca5678589785b9a87b97e696913204d70c3b3ed955070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“यह बात मुझे भी पसंद है। इसलिए भोर में इसी स्थान पर शीघ्र ही अवश्य आ जाना, ताकि किसी अधिक सुंदर नगर में जाकर तुम्हारे साथ जीवन सफल बनाया जा सके।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला, उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rocate",
              "meaning": "पसंद है, रुचिकर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyam",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात, अर्थात यह प्रस्ताव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe'tra",
              "meaning": "भोर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "यहाँ के इस स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghram",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र ही, अवश्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgantavyam",
              "meaning": "आना चाहिए; शीघ्र आना अपेक्षित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक सुंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कोई एक, कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा/तुम्हारे साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīva",
              "meaning": "जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "लोक, संसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saphalīkriyate",
              "meaning": "सफल बनाया जाए; जीवन को सार्थक किया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a13e6d324980c60e0d2ca5678589785b9a87b97e696913204d70c3b3ed955070",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02284",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sāpi tatheti pratijñāya prahasita-vadanā sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā rātrau prasupte bhartari\nsarvaṃ vittam ādāya pratyūṣa-samaye tat-kathita-sthānam upādravat | dhūrto 'pi tām\nagre vidhāya dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āśritya satvara-gatiḥ prasthitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "e76199edd6e0eae686cc65965388dd7e0724b4788d41d488c4920a76448cef45",
      "transliteration": "sāpi tatheti pratijñāya prahasita-vadanā sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā rātrau prasupte bhartari\nsarvaṃ vittam ādāya pratyūṣa-samaye tat-kathita-sthānam upādravat | dhūrto 'pi tām\nagre vidhāya dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āśritya satvara-gatiḥ prasthitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi tatheti pratijñāya prahasita-vadanā sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā rātrau prasupte bhartari\nsarvaṃ vittam ādāya pratyūṣa-samaye tat-kathita-sthānam upādravat | dhūrto 'pi tām\nagre vidhāya dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āśritya satvara-gatiḥ prasthitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सापि तथेति प्रतिज्ञाय प्रहसित-वदना स्व-गृहं गत्वा रात्रौ प्रसुप्ते भर्तरि\nसर्वं वित्तम् आदाय प्रत्यूष-समये तत्-कथित-स्थानम् उपाद्रवत् । धूर्तो ऽपि ताम्\nअग्रे विधाय दक्षिणां दिशम् आश्रित्य सत्वर-गतिः प्रस्थितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She too, promising “So be it,” went home with a smiling face. When her husband was asleep at night, she took all the wealth and at dawn hurried to the place he had mentioned. The rogue too, putting her ahead of him, set out at a swift pace toward the southern direction.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "saying “so be it”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāya",
              "meaning": "having promised"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "smiling"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "when asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartari",
              "meaning": "while the husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣa",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathita",
              "meaning": "mentioned or told"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādravat",
              "meaning": "hurried to; approached quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrto",
              "meaning": "the rogue"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "in front; ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed or made go"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "southern"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśam",
              "meaning": "direction"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having taken as his course"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvara",
              "meaning": "swift"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "movement or pace"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e76199edd6e0eae686cc65965388dd7e0724b4788d41d488c4920a76448cef45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ “ભલે એમ થાય” એમ વચન આપીને હસતે મુખે ઘરે ગઈ. રાત્રે જ્યારે પતિ ઊંઘી ગયો ત્યારે તેણે બધું ધન લીધું અને પ્રભાતે તેણે કહેલા સ્થળે ઉતાવળે પહોંચી. ધૂર્ત પણ તેને આગળ કરીને ઝડપી ગતિએ દક્ષિણ દિશા તરફ નીકળ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e76199edd6e0eae686cc65965388dd7e0724b4788d41d488c4920a76448cef45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी ‘ऐसा ही हो’ कहकर प्रतिज्ञा करती हुई, हँसते हुए मुख से अपने घर गई। रात में पति के सो जाने पर सारा धन लेकर भोर के समय उसके बताए हुए स्थान पर दौड़ी चली आई। धूर्त ने भी उसे आगे करके दक्षिण दिशा का आश्रय लिया और तेज गति से चल पड़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी; sā ‘वह’ और api ‘भी’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा ही हो’ कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāya",
              "meaning": "प्रतिज्ञा करके, वचन देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasita",
              "meaning": "हँसता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "मुख वाली; प्रसन्न या हँसते हुए मुख के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasupte",
              "meaning": "सो जाने पर; यहाँ पति के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartari",
              "meaning": "पति के; भर्तरि का लोकटिव अर्थ ‘पति के होने पर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣa",
              "meaning": "भोर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathita",
              "meaning": "कहा हुआ, बताया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādravat",
              "meaning": "दौड़कर पहुँची।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrto",
              "meaning": "धूर्त भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे, उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे करके, अपने आगे चलाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके, रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "दक्षिण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśam",
              "meaning": "दिशा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर, उस ओर मुड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvara",
              "meaning": "तेज, शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "गति वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा, यात्रा पर निकल गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e76199edd6e0eae686cc65965388dd7e0724b4788d41d488c4920a76448cef45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02285",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ tayor vrajator yojana-dvaya-mātreṇāgrataḥ kācin nadī samupasthitā | tāṃ dṛṣṭvā\ndhūrtaś cintayāmāsa-kim aham anayā yauvana-prānte vartamānayā kariṣyāmi | kiṃ ca kadāpy\nasyāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ ko 'pi sameṣyati | tan me mahān anarthaḥ syāt | tat kevalam asyā vittam\nādāya gacchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "9612fc76af91cd36098a650668131cc31199f408753dd225d6963fb0707d2201",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tayor vrajator yojana-dvaya-mātreṇāgrataḥ kācin nadī samupasthitā | tāṃ dṛṣṭvā\ndhūrtaś cintayāmāsa-kim aham anayā yauvana-prānte vartamānayā kariṣyāmi | kiṃ ca kadāpy\nasyāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ ko 'pi sameṣyati | tan me mahān anarthaḥ syāt | tat kevalam asyā vittam\nādāya gacchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tayor vrajator yojana-dvaya-mātreṇāgrataḥ kācin nadī samupasthitā | tāṃ dṛṣṭvā\ndhūrtaś cintayāmāsa-kim aham anayā yauvana-prānte vartamānayā kariṣyāmi | kiṃ ca kadāpy\nasyāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ ko 'pi sameṣyati | tan me mahān anarthaḥ syāt | tat kevalam asyā vittam\nādāya gacchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तयोर् व्रजतोर् योजन-द्वय-मात्रेणाग्रतः काचिन् नदी समुपस्थिता । तां दृष्ट्वा\nधूर्तश् चिन्तयामास-किम् अहम् अनया यौवन-प्रान्ते वर्तमानया करिष्यामि । किं च कदाप्य्\nअस्याः पृष्ठतः को ऽपि समेष्यति । तन् मे महान् अनर्थः स्यात् । तत् केवलम् अस्या वित्तम्\nआदाय गच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As the two of them were going on in this way, after only two yojanas a certain river appeared ahead. Seeing it, the rogue thought: “What shall I do with this woman who is at the end of her youth? And someday someone may come behind her. That would be a great misfortune for me. Therefore I shall go away taking only her wealth.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajator",
              "meaning": "while going"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojana",
              "meaning": "yojana, a measure of distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaya",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "after only two measures ahead; the compound indicates a distance of two yojanas in front"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthitā",
              "meaning": "appeared or came into view"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that river"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaś",
              "meaning": "the rogue"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "with this woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "prānte",
              "meaning": "at the end or limit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānayā",
              "meaning": "being situated; who is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpy",
              "meaning": "ever, at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her; behind her"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "from behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come together or arrive"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9612fc76af91cd36098a650668131cc31199f408753dd225d6963fb0707d2201",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે બંને આ રીતે આગળ જતાં હતાં, ત્યારે માત્ર બે યોજન પછી આગળ કોઈ નદી આવી. તેને જોઈને ધૂર્તે વિચાર્યું: “યૌવનના અંતે પહોંચેલી આ સ્ત્રીનું હું શું કરું? અને કોઈ દિવસ કોઈ તેની પાછળ આવી પણ જાય. તે મારા માટે મોટું દુર્ભાગ્ય થશે. તેથી હું ફક્ત તેનું ધન લઈને ચાલ્યો જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9612fc76af91cd36098a650668131cc31199f408753dd225d6963fb0707d2201",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उन दोनों के चलते हुए, दो योजन मात्र आगे एक नदी आ गई। उसे देखकर धूर्त ने सोचा—“यौवन के अंतिम छोर पर पहुँची इस स्त्री का मैं क्या करूँगा? और कभी न कभी इसके पीछे कोई और भी आ जाएगा; तब मेरे लिए बड़ा अनर्थ होगा। इसलिए मैं केवल इसका धन लेकर चला जाता हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajator",
              "meaning": "चलते हुए; vrajator उन दोनों के गमन को बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojana",
              "meaning": "योजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaya",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātreṇāgrataḥ",
              "meaning": "केवल दो योजन आगे; mātreṇa ‘मात्र’ और agrataḥ ‘आगे’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samupasthitā",
              "meaning": "सामने आ उपस्थित हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस नदी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtaś",
              "meaning": "धूर्त ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "इस स्त्री के साथ/इस स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prānte",
              "meaning": "अंतिम छोर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartamānayā",
              "meaning": "स्थित, वर्तमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "क्या करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadāpy",
              "meaning": "कभी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāḥ",
              "meaning": "इस स्त्री के; asyāḥ का संबंधवाचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "पीछे से, पीछे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sameṣyati",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचेगा, मिल जाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह बात; tat, पूर्ववर्ती विचार का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthaḥ",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ, विपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "इस स्त्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चला जाता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9612fc76af91cd36098a650668131cc31199f408753dd225d6963fb0707d2201",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02286",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "iti niścitya tām uvāca-priye ! sudustareyaṃ mahānadā | tad ahaṃ dravya-mātrāṃ pāre\ndhṛtvā samāgacchāmi | tatas tvām ekākinīṃ sva-pṛṣṭham āropya sukhenottārayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "171f8bf08b1956fba5969cc9be2bb701714612a0d3fe3a0d124d1bd4c72a2b8d",
      "transliteration": "iti niścitya tām uvāca-priye ! sudustareyaṃ mahānadā | tad ahaṃ dravya-mātrāṃ pāre\ndhṛtvā samāgacchāmi | tatas tvām ekākinīṃ sva-pṛṣṭham āropya sukhenottārayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti niścitya tām uvāca-priye ! sudustareyaṃ mahānadā | tad ahaṃ dravya-mātrāṃ pāre\ndhṛtvā samāgacchāmi | tatas tvām ekākinīṃ sva-pṛṣṭham āropya sukhenottārayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "इति निश्चित्य ताम् उवाच-प्रिये ! सुदुस्तरेयं महानदा । तद् अहं द्रव्य-मात्रां पारे\nधृत्वा समागच्छामि । ततस् त्वाम् एकाकिनीं स्व-पृष्ठम् आरोप्य सुखेनोत्तारयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having decided thus, he said to her: “Dear one, this is a very difficult-to-cross great river. Therefore I shall carry only the goods across and return. Then, placing you, alone, on my back, I shall bring you across comfortably.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the conclusion of his decision"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having decided"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudustareyaṃ",
              "meaning": "very difficult to cross"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānadā",
              "meaning": "great river"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "goods or belongings"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāre",
              "meaning": "on the far bank; across"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall come back"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinīṃ",
              "meaning": "alone; by yourself"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "having placed upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenottārayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall bring across comfortably"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "171f8bf08b1956fba5969cc9be2bb701714612a0d3fe3a0d124d1bd4c72a2b8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, આ ખૂબ મુશ્કેલીથી પાર કરી શકાય એવી મોટી નદી છે. તેથી હું પહેલાં ફક્ત સામાન પાર ઉતારીને પાછો આવું. પછી તને એકલીને પીઠ પર બેસાડીને સુખેથી પાર લઈ જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "171f8bf08b1956fba5969cc9be2bb701714612a0d3fe3a0d124d1bd4c72a2b8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने उससे कहा—“प्रिय! यह बहुत कठिनाई से पार की जाने वाली बड़ी नदी है। इसलिए मैं केवल सामान को उस पार रखकर लौट आऊँगा। फिर तुम्हें अकेली को अपनी पीठ पर चढ़ाकर आसानी से पार करा दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "iti: ऐसा कहकर या ऐसा निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "niścitya: निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "tām: उस स्त्री से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "uvāca: उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "priye: हे प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudustareyaṃ",
              "meaning": "sudustareyaṃ: यह अत्यन्त कठिनाई से पार की जाने वाली है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānadā",
              "meaning": "mahānadā: बड़ी नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "tad: इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "ahaṃ: मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravya",
              "meaning": "dravya: सामान या धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrāṃ",
              "meaning": "mātrāṃ: केवल उतना ही; मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāre",
              "meaning": "pāre: उस पार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtvā",
              "meaning": "dhṛtvā: रखकर या ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "samāgacchāmi: मैं लौटकर आता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "tatas: उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "tvām: तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinīṃ",
              "meaning": "ekākinīṃ: अकेली को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "sva: अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "pṛṣṭham: पीठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropya",
              "meaning": "āropya: चढ़ाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhenottārayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "sukhenottārayiṣyāmi: सुखपूर्वक पार करा दूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "171f8bf08b1956fba5969cc9be2bb701714612a0d3fe3a0d124d1bd4c72a2b8d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02287",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sā prāha-subhaga ! evaṃ kriyatām | ity uktvāśiṣaṃ vittaṃ tasmai samarpayāmāsa |\natha tenābhihitaṃ-bhadre ! paridhānācchādana-vastram api samarpaya | yena jala-madhye\nniḥśaṅkaṃ vrajasi | tathānuṣṭhite dhūrto vittaṃ vastra-yugalaṃ cādāya yathācintita-viṣayaṃ\ngataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "9eebbe38a2ce695207736a07b058d0e43bf43b3cd84f8104b0459f843b7a6f6a",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-subhaga ! evaṃ kriyatām | ity uktvāśiṣaṃ vittaṃ tasmai samarpayāmāsa |\natha tenābhihitaṃ-bhadre ! paridhānācchādana-vastram api samarpaya | yena jala-madhye\nniḥśaṅkaṃ vrajasi | tathānuṣṭhite dhūrto vittaṃ vastra-yugalaṃ cādāya yathācintita-viṣayaṃ\ngataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-subhaga ! evaṃ kriyatām | ity uktvāśiṣaṃ vittaṃ tasmai samarpayāmāsa |\natha tenābhihitaṃ-bhadre ! paridhānācchādana-vastram api samarpaya | yena jala-madhye\nniḥśaṅkaṃ vrajasi | tathānuṣṭhite dhūrto vittaṃ vastra-yugalaṃ cādāya yathācintita-viṣayaṃ\ngataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-सुभग ! एवं क्रियताम् । इत्य् उक्त्वाशिषं वित्तं तस्मै समर्पयामास ।\nअथ तेनाभिहितं-भद्रे ! परिधानाच्छादन-वस्त्रम् अपि समर्पय । येन जल-मध्ये\nनिःशङ्कं व्रजसि । तथानुष्ठिते धूर्तो वित्तं वस्त्र-युगलं चादाय यथाचिन्तित-विषयं\nगतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said, “Handsome one, let it be done so.” Having said this and uttered a blessing or good wish, she handed the wealth over to him. Then he said, “Good woman, hand over also the garment for wearing and covering yourself, so that you may go without fear in the midst of the water.” When this had been done accordingly, the rogue took the wealth and the pair of garments and went to the destination he had planned.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaga",
              "meaning": "handsome one; fortunate one"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvāśiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "having said, with āśiṣam included: having uttered a blessing or good wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "she handed over; she delivered"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said by him; he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good woman; blessed lady"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridhānācchādana",
              "meaning": "for wearing and covering; paridhāna plus ācchādana in compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastram",
              "meaning": "garment; cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "hand over; deliver"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that by it"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst; middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "without fear; without hesitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajasi",
              "meaning": "you go; you proceed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrto",
              "meaning": "the rogue; the cheat"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "the wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "garment; cloth, first part of the compound “pair of garments”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair; twofold set"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādāya",
              "meaning": "and having taken; taking along"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathācintita",
              "meaning": "as planned; as thought out beforehand"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destination; place or sphere aimed at"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9eebbe38a2ce695207736a07b058d0e43bf43b3cd84f8104b0459f843b7a6f6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “સોહામણા, એમ કરો.” આમ કહીને અને આશીર્વાદ કે શુભેચ્છા ઉચ્ચારીને તેણે ધન તેને સોંપી દીધું. પછી તેણે કહ્યું, “ભલી સ્ત્રી, પહેરવા અને ઓઢવાનું વસ્ત્ર પણ આપી દે, જેથી પાણીની વચ્ચે તું નિર્ભય થઈને જઈ શકે.” તે મુજબ કરાયા પછી ધૂર્ત ધન અને વસ્ત્રોની જોડી લઈને પોતાના ધારેલા સ્થળે ચાલ્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9eebbe38a2ce695207736a07b058d0e43bf43b3cd84f8104b0459f843b7a6f6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“हे सुन्दर पुरुष, ऐसा ही किया जाए।” यह कहकर उसने अपना धन उसे सौंप दिया। तब उसने कहा—“हे भद्रे, पहनने और ढकने का वस्त्र भी दे दो, जिससे तुम जल के भीतर निःशंक होकर जा सको।” ऐसा किए जाने पर धूर्त धन और वस्त्रों का जोड़ा लेकर अपनी इच्छित जगह चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "sā: वह स्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "prāha: उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaga",
              "meaning": "subhaga: हे सुन्दर या भाग्यशाली पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "evaṃ: ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "kriyatām: किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ity: ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvāśiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "uktvāśiṣaṃ: कहकर उसने शेष या बचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "vittaṃ: धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "tasmai: उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "samarpayāmāsa: सौंप दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "atha: तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "tenābhihitaṃ: उसके द्वारा कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "bhadre: हे भद्रे या शुभे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridhānācchādana",
              "meaning": "paridhānācchādana: पहनने और ढकने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastram",
              "meaning": "vastram: वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "api: भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samarpaya",
              "meaning": "samarpaya: दे दो या सौंप दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "yena: जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "jala: जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "madhye: बीच में या भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "niḥśaṅkaṃ: निःशंक होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajasi",
              "meaning": "vrajasi: तुम जाती हो या जा सको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "tathānuṣṭhite: ऐसा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrto",
              "meaning": "dhūrto: धूर्त व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "vittaṃ: धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastra",
              "meaning": "vastra: वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "yugalaṃ: जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cādāya",
              "meaning": "cādāya: और लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathācintita",
              "meaning": "yathācintita: जैसा सोचा हुआ या इच्छित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "viṣayaṃ: स्थान या विषय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gataḥ: चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9eebbe38a2ce695207736a07b058d0e43bf43b3cd84f8104b0459f843b7a6f6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02288",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sāpi kaṇṭha-niveśita-hasta-yugalā sodvegā nadī-pulina-deśa upaviṣṭā yāvat tiṣṭhati\ntāvad etasminn antare kācic chṛgālikā māṃsa-piṇḍa-gṛhīta-vadanā tatrājagāma | āgatya\nca yāvat paśyati, tāvan nadī mahān matsyaḥ salilān niṣkramya bahiḥ sthita āste | evaṃ\nca dṛṣṭvā sā māṃsa-piṇḍaṃ samutsṛjya taṃ matsyaṃ pratyupādravat | atrāntaraṃ ākāśād\nāvatīrthaṃ ko 'pi pratyupādravat | atrāntaram ākāśād avatīrya ko 'pi gṛdhras taṃ māṃsa-piṇḍam\nādāya punaḥ kham utpatāta | matsyo 'pi śṛgālikāṃ dṛṣṭvā nadyāṃ praviveśa | sā śṛgālikāṃ\ndṛṣṭvā nadyāṃ praviveśa | sā śṛgālikā vyartha-śramā gṛdhram avalokayantī tayā nagnikayā\nsa-smitam abhihitā-",
      "originalHash": "78d23b548dff4e383724000c6dfd31908133ee5b2a084d36b54236d61c9dbb1c",
      "transliteration": "sāpi kaṇṭha-niveśita-hasta-yugalā sodvegā nadī-pulina-deśa upaviṣṭā yāvat tiṣṭhati\ntāvad etasminn antare kācic chṛgālikā māṃsa-piṇḍa-gṛhīta-vadanā tatrājagāma | āgatya\nca yāvat paśyati, tāvan nadī mahān matsyaḥ salilān niṣkramya bahiḥ sthita āste | evaṃ\nca dṛṣṭvā sā māṃsa-piṇḍaṃ samutsṛjya taṃ matsyaṃ pratyupādravat | atrāntaraṃ ākāśād\nāvatīrthaṃ ko 'pi pratyupādravat | atrāntaram ākāśād avatīrya ko 'pi gṛdhras taṃ māṃsa-piṇḍam\nādāya punaḥ kham utpatāta | matsyo 'pi śṛgālikāṃ dṛṣṭvā nadyāṃ praviveśa | sā śṛgālikāṃ\ndṛṣṭvā nadyāṃ praviveśa | sā śṛgālikā vyartha-śramā gṛdhram avalokayantī tayā nagnikayā\nsa-smitam abhihitā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi kaṇṭha-niveśita-hasta-yugalā sodvegā nadī-pulina-deśa upaviṣṭā yāvat tiṣṭhati\ntāvad etasminn antare kācic chṛgālikā māṃsa-piṇḍa-gṛhīta-vadanā tatrājagāma | āgatya\nca yāvat paśyati, tāvan nadī mahān matsyaḥ salilān niṣkramya bahiḥ sthita āste | evaṃ\nca dṛṣṭvā sā māṃsa-piṇḍaṃ samutsṛjya taṃ matsyaṃ pratyupādravat | atrāntaraṃ ākāśād\nāvatīrthaṃ ko 'pi pratyupādravat | atrāntaram ākāśād avatīrya ko 'pi gṛdhras taṃ māṃsa-piṇḍam\nādāya punaḥ kham utpatāta | matsyo 'pi śṛgālikāṃ dṛṣṭvā nadyāṃ praviveśa | sā śṛgālikāṃ\ndṛṣṭvā nadyāṃ praviveśa | sā śṛgālikā vyartha-śramā gṛdhram avalokayantī tayā nagnikayā\nsa-smitam abhihitā-",
        "devanagari": "सापि कण्ठ-निवेशित-हस्त-युगला सोद्वेगा नदी-पुलिन-देश उपविष्टा यावत् तिष्ठति\nतावद् एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे काचिच् छृगालिका मांस-पिण्ड-गृहीत-वदना तत्राजगाम । आगत्य\nच यावत् पश्यति, तावन् नदी महान् मत्स्यः सलिलान् निष्क्रम्य बहिः स्थित आस्ते । एवं\nच दृष्ट्वा सा मांस-पिण्डं समुत्सृज्य तं मत्स्यं प्रत्युपाद्रवत् । अत्रान्तरं आकाशाद्\nआवतीर्थं को ऽपि प्रत्युपाद्रवत् । अत्रान्तरम् आकाशाद् अवतीर्य को ऽपि गृध्रस् तं मांस-पिण्डम्\nआदाय पुनः खम् उत्पतात । मत्स्यो ऽपि शृगालिकां दृष्ट्वा नद्यां प्रविवेश । सा शृगालिकां\nदृष्ट्वा नद्यां प्रविवेश । सा शृगालिका व्यर्थ-श्रमा गृध्रम् अवलोकयन्ती तया नग्निकया\nस-स्मितम् अभिहिता-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She too, agitated, with her pair of hands placed on her neck, was seated in the region of the river-bank; while she remained there, then, in that interval, a certain female jackal came there with her mouth holding a lump of meat. And having come, when she looked, then—the transmitted nadī is simply “river,” though the context calls for something like “in/at the river”—a great fish, having come out of the waters, was standing outside. Seeing this, she dropped the lump of meat and ran toward that fish. In the meantime, someone from the sky ran toward the āvatīrthaṃ; as transmitted, āvatīrthaṃ can mean “landing-place,” “place of descent to water,” or “ford,” though its exact role here is uncertain. In the meantime, after descending from the sky, a certain vulture took that lump of meat and flew back up into the sky. The fish too, seeing the female jackal, entered the river. The transmitted next clause says: “She, seeing the female jackal, entered the river”; the feminine subject is unclear and the content overlaps the preceding clause. That female jackal, her effort fruitless, looking at the vulture, was addressed with a smile by that naked woman—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; sā with api"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭha",
              "meaning": "neck or throat, where the hands are placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveśita",
              "meaning": "placed; set upon, in the compound with neck and hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hand, in the compound describing the pair of hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalā",
              "meaning": "a pair; referring to the two hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegā",
              "meaning": "agitated; anxious, with sa- meaning “with” anxiety"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river, in the compound “river-bank”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulina",
              "meaning": "sandbank; river-bank or shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "place; region or area of the bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "seated; having sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "she stays; she remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācic",
              "meaning": "a certain; some, with final consonant adjusted before ch"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛgālikā",
              "meaning": "female jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat, in the compound “lump of meat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍa",
              "meaning": "lump; ball"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "held; grasped"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "mouthed; having a mouth holding it"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrājagāma",
              "meaning": "came there; tatra plus ājagāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come; after arriving"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "she sees; she looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river; transmitted as “river,” though the context suggests “in/at the river”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great; large"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyaḥ",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "from the waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out; having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiḥ",
              "meaning": "outside"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "standing; situated"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "is; remains there"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; the female jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "lump; ball"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutsṛjya",
              "meaning": "having let go; having dropped or cast away"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyaṃ",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupādravat",
              "meaning": "ran toward; rushed at"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; in this interval, from atra plus antaram"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśād",
              "meaning": "from the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvatīrthaṃ",
              "meaning": "the landing-place, place of descent to water, or ford; transmitted accusative, exact role uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?; with pi forming “someone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "indefinite particle; with ko forming “someone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupādravat",
              "meaning": "ran toward; rushed at"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntaram",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; in this interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśād",
              "meaning": "from the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who?; with pi forming “someone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "indefinite particle; with ko forming “someone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhras",
              "meaning": "a vulture"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍam",
              "meaning": "lump; ball"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; taking up"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; back"
            },
            {
              "word": "kham",
              "meaning": "the sky; the open air"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatāta",
              "meaning": "flew up"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "the fish; matsyaḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālikāṃ",
              "meaning": "the female jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "into the river; in the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviveśa",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she; the referent is unclear in this transmitted clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālikāṃ",
              "meaning": "the female jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "into the river; in the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviveśa",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that; she"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālikā",
              "meaning": "female jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "fruitless; vain"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramā",
              "meaning": "effort; labor"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhram",
              "meaning": "the vulture"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayantī",
              "meaning": "looking at; watching"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by that one; by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnikayā",
              "meaning": "naked woman; stripped woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with, as the first part of sa-smitam, “with a smile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "smile, completing sa-smitam, “with a smile”"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitā",
              "meaning": "was addressed; was spoken to"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78d23b548dff4e383724000c6dfd31908133ee5b2a084d36b54236d61c9dbb1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે પણ, વ્યાકુળ થઈને, ગળા પર બંને હાથ મૂકીને, નદીકાંઠાના ભાગમાં બેઠી હતી; તે ત્યાં રહી ત્યારે, તે અરસામાં કોઈ શિયાળણ મોઢામાં માંસનો ટુકડો લઈને ત્યાં આવી. અને આવીને જ્યારે તેણે જોયું, ત્યારે—પ્રસારિત nadī માત્ર “નદી” છે, જોકે સંદર્ભ “નદીમાં/નદી પર” જેવું કંઈક માગે છે—એક મોટી માછલી પાણીમાંથી બહાર આવીને કિનારે ઊભી હતી. આ જોઈને તેણે માંસનો ટુકડો છોડી દીધો અને તે માછલી તરફ દોડી. એવામાં આકાશમાંથી કોઈ āvatīrthaṃ તરફ દોડ્યું; પ્રસારિત રૂપે āvatīrthaṃ નો અર્થ “ઉતરવાનું સ્થળ,” “પાણીમાં ઉતરવાની જગ્યા” અથવા “ઘાટ” થઈ શકે, પણ અહીં તેની ચોક્કસ ભૂમિકા અનિશ્ચિત છે. એવામાં આકાશમાંથી નીચે ઉતરીને કોઈ ગીધે તે માંસનો ટુકડો લઈ લીધો અને ફરી આકાશમાં ઊડી ગયું. માછલી પણ શિયાળણને જોઈને નદીમાં પ્રવેશી ગઈ. પ્રસારિત આગળનું વાક્ય કહે છે: “તેણે શિયાળણને જોઈને નદીમાં પ્રવેશ કર્યો”; સ્ત્રીલિંગ કર્તા અસ્પષ્ટ છે અને વિષયવસ્તુ આગળના વાક્ય સાથે પુનરાવર્તિત થાય છે. તે શિયાળણ, પ્રયત્ન નિષ્ફળ જતાં, ગીધ તરફ જોતી હતી ત્યારે તે નગ્ન સ્ત્રીએ સ્મિત સાથે તેને કહ્યું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78d23b548dff4e383724000c6dfd31908133ee5b2a084d36b54236d61c9dbb1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी गले में हाथों का जोड़ा रखकर, व्याकुल होकर नदी के किनारे बैठ गई। जब तक वह बैठी रही, तभी उस बीच एक सियारनी मुँह में मांस का टुकड़ा पकड़े वहाँ आ पहुँची। वहाँ आकर जब वह देखने लगी, तब नदी की एक बड़ी मछली जल से निकलकर बाहर पड़ी थी। यह देखकर उसने मांस का टुकड़ा छोड़ दिया और उस मछली की ओर दौड़ी। इसी बीच आकाश से कोई [नीचे उतरकर—मूल का ‘āvatīrthaṃ’ रूप संदिग्ध है] उसकी ओर दौड़ा। फिर आकाश से उतरकर कोई गिद्ध उस मांस के टुकड़े को लेकर फिर आकाश में उड़ गया। मछली ने भी सियारनी को देखकर नदी में प्रवेश कर लिया। सियारनी ने भी [मछली को देखकर] नदी में प्रवेश कर लिया। तब वह सियारनी व्यर्थ परिश्रम करके गिद्ध को देखती हुई उस नग्निका से मुस्कराकर कही गई बात सुनने लगी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "sāpi: वह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭha",
              "meaning": "kaṇṭha: गले में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveśita",
              "meaning": "niveśita: रखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasta",
              "meaning": "hasta: हाथों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalā",
              "meaning": "yugalā: जोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegā",
              "meaning": "sodvegā: व्याकुल होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "nadī: नदी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pulina",
              "meaning": "pulina: बालुकातट या रेतीले किनारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "deśa: स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭā",
              "meaning": "upaviṣṭā: बैठ गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "yāvat: जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "tiṣṭhati: वह बैठी रहती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "tāvad: तभी या उतने समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "etasminn: इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "antare: बीच में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācic",
              "meaning": "kācic: कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛgālikā",
              "meaning": "chṛgālikā: सियारनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "māṃsa: मांस का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍa",
              "meaning": "piṇḍa: टुकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "gṛhīta: पकड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "vadanā: मुँह वाली; मुँह में पकड़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrājagāma",
              "meaning": "tatrājagāma: वहाँ आ पहुँची।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "āgatya: आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca: और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "yāvat: जब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "paśyati: वह देखती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "tāvan: तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "nadī: नदी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "mahān: बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyaḥ",
              "meaning": "matsyaḥ: मछली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilān",
              "meaning": "salilān: जल से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "niṣkramya: निकलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahiḥ",
              "meaning": "bahiḥ: बाहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "sthita: स्थित या पड़ी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "āste: रहती या पड़ी थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "evaṃ: ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca: और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "dṛṣṭvā: देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "sā: वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "māṃsa: मांस का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "piṇḍaṃ: टुकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutsṛjya",
              "meaning": "samutsṛjya: छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "taṃ: उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyaṃ",
              "meaning": "matsyaṃ: मछली की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupādravat",
              "meaning": "pratyupādravat: दौड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "atrāntaraṃ: इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśād",
              "meaning": "ākāśād: आकाश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvatīrthaṃ",
              "meaning": "āvatīrthaṃ: स्रोत में यही रूप है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ अस्पष्ट है, सम्भावित अर्थ “उतरकर” या “उतरा हुआ” है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "ko: कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi: भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyupādravat",
              "meaning": "pratyupādravat: उसकी ओर दौड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntaram",
              "meaning": "atrāntaram: फिर इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākāśād",
              "meaning": "ākāśād: आकाश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "avatīrya: उतरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "ko: कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi: भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhras",
              "meaning": "gṛdhras: गिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "taṃ: उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "māṃsa: मांस के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṇḍam",
              "meaning": "piṇḍam: टुकड़े को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "ādāya: लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "punaḥ: फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kham",
              "meaning": "kham: आकाश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatāta",
              "meaning": "utpatāta: उड़ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "matsyo: मछली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi: भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālikāṃ",
              "meaning": "śṛgālikāṃ: सियारनी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "dṛṣṭvā: देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "nadyāṃ: नदी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviveśa",
              "meaning": "praviveśa: प्रवेश कर गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "sā: वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālikāṃ",
              "meaning": "śṛgālikāṃ: सियारनी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "dṛṣṭvā: देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "nadyāṃ: नदी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviveśa",
              "meaning": "praviveśa: प्रवेश कर गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "sā: वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālikā",
              "meaning": "śṛgālikā: सियारनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "vyartha: व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śramā",
              "meaning": "śramā: परिश्रम वाली या परिश्रम करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛdhram",
              "meaning": "gṛdhram: गिद्ध को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayantī",
              "meaning": "avalokayantī: देखती हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "tayā: उसके द्वारा या उस स्त्री द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnikayā",
              "meaning": "nagnikayā: नग्निका नाम की स्त्री द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa: साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "smitam: मुस्कान के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitā",
              "meaning": "abhihitā: कही गई।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78d23b548dff4e383724000c6dfd31908133ee5b2a084d36b54236d61c9dbb1c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.70",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "gṛdhreṇāpahṛtaṃ māṃsaṃ matsyo 'pi salilaṃ gataḥ |\nmatsya-māṃsa-paribhraṣṭe kiṃ nirīkṣyasi jambuke ||",
      "originalHash": "d840a41cf34e760ab473f316c76fb0aa8d1af5ab1058c05c421fa2349e489343",
      "transliteration": "gṛdhreṇāpahṛtaṃ māṃsaṃ matsyo 'pi salilaṃ gataḥ |\nmatsya-māṃsa-paribhraṣṭe kiṃ nirīkṣyasi jambuke ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gṛdhreṇāpahṛtaṃ māṃsaṃ matsyo 'pi salilaṃ gataḥ |\nmatsya-māṃsa-paribhraṣṭe kiṃ nirīkṣyasi jambuke ||",
        "devanagari": "गृध्रेणापहृतं मांसं मत्स्यो ऽपि सलिलं गतः ।\nमत्स्य-मांस-परिभ्रष्टे किं निरीक्ष्यसि जम्बुके ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“The meat has been carried off by the vulture, and the fish too has gone into the water. When both fish and meat have been lost, what are you looking at, jackal?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gṛdhreṇāpahṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "carried off by the vulture"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "the fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṣṭe",
              "meaning": "when lost; when deprived of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣyasi",
              "meaning": "are you looking at"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambuke",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d840a41cf34e760ab473f316c76fb0aa8d1af5ab1058c05c421fa2349e489343",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“માંસ ગીધ લઈ ગયું છે, અને માછલી પણ પાણીમાં જતી રહી છે. માછલી અને માંસ બંને ખોવાઈ ગયાં, શિયાળણ, તું શું જોઈ રહી છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d840a41cf34e760ab473f316c76fb0aa8d1af5ab1058c05c421fa2349e489343",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“गिद्ध मांस ले गया और मछली भी जल में चली गई। हे सियारनी, मछली और मांस—दोनों से वंचित होकर अब तुम क्या देख रही हो?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gṛdhreṇāpahṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "gṛdhreṇāpahṛtaṃ: गिद्ध द्वारा उठा लिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "māṃsaṃ: मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "matsyo: मछली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "pi: भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilaṃ",
              "meaning": "salilaṃ: जल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gataḥ: चली गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "matsya: मछली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "māṃsa: मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṣṭe",
              "meaning": "paribhraṣṭe: खो जाने पर या वंचित होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "kiṃ: क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣyasi",
              "meaning": "nirīkṣyasi: तुम देख रही हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambuke",
              "meaning": "jambuke: हे सियारनी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d840a41cf34e760ab473f316c76fb0aa8d1af5ab1058c05c421fa2349e489343",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.71",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "mitraṃ hy amitratāṃ yātam aparaṃ me priyā mitrā |\ngṛham anyena ca vyāptaṃ kim adyāpi bhaviṣyati ||",
      "originalHash": "7ff42a4a18eb04f6fae40048e1f1872861db52596661d65e6f36df7e6f67e7ce",
      "transliteration": "mitraṃ hy amitratāṃ yātam aparaṃ me priyā mitrā |\ngṛham anyena ca vyāptaṃ kim adyāpi bhaviṣyati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitraṃ hy amitratāṃ yātam aparaṃ me priyā mitrā |\ngṛham anyena ca vyāptaṃ kim adyāpi bhaviṣyati ||",
        "devanagari": "मित्रं ह्य् अमित्रतां यातम् अपरं मे प्रिया मित्रा ।\nगृहम् अन्येन च व्याप्तं किम् अद्यापि भविष्यति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“A friend has turned into an enemy; another beloved friend of mine is [now] a friend. My house has been occupied by another—what will happen even now?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "amitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "into enmity; the state of being an enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātam",
              "meaning": "has gone; has turned"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "another; a second"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of mine; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "beloved; dear"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrā",
              "meaning": "friend; feminine form as supplied"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "by another"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "occupied; filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "even now; still"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become; will happen"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ff42a4a18eb04f6fae40048e1f1872861db52596661d65e6f36df7e6f67e7ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“મિત્ર શત્રુ બની ગયો; મારો બીજો પ્રિય મિત્ર [હવે] મિત્ર છે. મારું ઘર બીજાએ કબજે કરી લીધું છે—હવે પણ શું થશે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ff42a4a18eb04f6fae40048e1f1872861db52596661d65e6f36df7e6f67e7ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“मित्र शत्रुता को प्राप्त हो गया; दूसरा [व्यक्ति] मेरे लिए प्रिय मित्र है। मेरा घर भी किसी दूसरे से घिर गया है—अब भी क्या होगा?” इन पंक्तियों में मित्र और मित्रा के लिंग तथा वाक्य-संबंध मूल पाठ में कुछ असामान्य हैं; अनुवाद उपलब्ध निश्चित अर्थ को बनाए रखता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "mitraṃ: मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "hy: निश्चय ही या क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "amitratāṃ: शत्रुता की अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātam",
              "meaning": "yātam: प्राप्त हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "aparaṃ: दूसरा या अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "me: मेरे लिए या मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "priyā: प्रिय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrā",
              "meaning": "mitrā: मित्र; मूल में स्त्रीलिंग रूप है, इसलिए संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "gṛham: घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "anyena: किसी दूसरे द्वारा या दूसरे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca: और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "vyāptaṃ: घिरा या व्याप्त किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "kim: क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāpi",
              "meaning": "adyāpi: अब भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "bhaviṣyati: होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ff42a4a18eb04f6fae40048e1f1872861db52596661d65e6f36df7e6f67e7ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.72",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athavā yuktam idam ucyate-\nkṣate prahārā nipatanty abhīkṣṇam anna-kṣaye vardhati jāṭharāgniḥ |\nāpatsu vairāṇi samudbhavanti vāme vidhau sarvam idaṃ narāṇām ||",
      "originalHash": "7a892cb6b54154772e3ac3eb441afe357d9ac679c6e585ed50c022d0cd2e0875",
      "transliteration": "athavā yuktam idam ucyate-\nkṣate prahārā nipatanty abhīkṣṇam anna-kṣaye vardhati jāṭharāgniḥ |\nāpatsu vairāṇi samudbhavanti vāme vidhau sarvam idaṃ narāṇām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā yuktam idam ucyate-\nkṣate prahārā nipatanty abhīkṣṇam anna-kṣaye vardhati jāṭharāgniḥ |\nāpatsu vairāṇi samudbhavanti vāme vidhau sarvam idaṃ narāṇām ||",
        "devanagari": "अथवा युक्तम् इदम् उच्यते-\nक्षते प्रहारा निपतन्त्य् अभीक्ष्णम् अन्न-क्षये वर्धति जाठराग्निः ।\nआपत्सु वैराणि समुद्भवन्ति वामे विधौ सर्वम् इदं नराणाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or, this is aptly said: upon a wound, blows repeatedly fall; when food is depleted, the gastric fire increases; in adverse circumstances, hostilities arise—such is all this for human beings when fate is unfavorable.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "apt, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣate",
              "meaning": "on a wound; in a wounded place"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārā",
              "meaning": "blows, strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatanty",
              "meaning": "fall upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīkṣṇam",
              "meaning": "repeatedly, again and again"
            },
            {
              "word": "anna",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "when there is depletion; in the wasting away of"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhati",
              "meaning": "increases"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāṭharāgniḥ",
              "meaning": "the gastric or digestive fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsu",
              "meaning": "in adversities; in difficult circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāṇi",
              "meaning": "enmities, hostilities"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavanti",
              "meaning": "arise, come forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāme",
              "meaning": "adverse, unfavorable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "fate, destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "all, everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇām",
              "meaning": "of human beings"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a892cb6b54154772e3ac3eb441afe357d9ac679c6e585ed50c022d0cd2e0875",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે: ઘા પર વારંવાર પ્રહારો પડે છે; ભોજન ઘટી જાય ત્યારે જઠરાગ્નિ વધે છે; પ્રતિકૂળ સંજોગોમાં વિરોધો ઊભા થાય છે—ભાગ્ય પ્રતિકૂળ હોય ત્યારે મનુષ્યો માટે આ બધું આવું જ હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a892cb6b54154772e3ac3eb441afe357d9ac679c6e585ed50c022d0cd2e0875",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अथवा यह उचित ही कहा जाता है—घाव होने पर प्रहार बार-बार गिरते हैं; अन्न के क्षय पर जठराग्नि बढ़ती है। विपत्तियों में वैर उत्पन्न होते हैं; प्रतिकूल भाग्य होने पर मनुष्यों के लिए यह सब होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा—या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, संगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣate",
              "meaning": "घाव में या घाव होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārā",
              "meaning": "प्रहार; यहाँ रूप में विसर्ग नहीं है, अर्थ ‘प्रहार’ ही है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatanty",
              "meaning": "गिरते हैं; ‘निपतन्ति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīkṣṇam",
              "meaning": "बार-बार, लगातार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anna",
              "meaning": "अन्न या भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaye",
              "meaning": "क्षय होने पर, घटने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhati",
              "meaning": "बढ़ती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāṭharāgniḥ",
              "meaning": "जठराग्नि, पाचन की अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpatsu",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāṇi",
              "meaning": "वैर, शत्रुताएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavanti",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāme",
              "meaning": "प्रतिकूल या अशुभ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "भाग्य या नियति में; ‘विधि’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का; मनुष्यों के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a892cb6b54154772e3ac3eb441afe357d9ac679c6e585ed50c022d0cd2e0875",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02292",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kim anena saha yuddhaṃ karomi ? kiṃ vā sāmnaiva sambodhya gṛhān niḥsārayāmi\n? kiṃ vā bhedaṃ dānaṃ vā karomi ? athavāmum eva vānara-mitraṃ pṛcchāmi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b5e14ef39d819a21d9fe547bda4507dc8c2ee831b8b9330dfd055a67fc021f8a",
      "transliteration": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kim anena saha yuddhaṃ karomi ? kiṃ vā sāmnaiva sambodhya gṛhān niḥsārayāmi\n? kiṃ vā bhedaṃ dānaṃ vā karomi ? athavāmum eva vānara-mitraṃ pṛcchāmi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kiṃ karomi ? kim anena saha yuddhaṃ karomi ? kiṃ vā sāmnaiva sambodhya gṛhān niḥsārayāmi\n? kiṃ vā bhedaṃ dānaṃ vā karomi ? athavāmum eva vānara-mitraṃ pṛcchāmi ? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् किं करोमि ? किम् अनेन सह युद्धं करोमि ? किं वा साम्नैव सम्बोध्य गृहान् निःसारयामि\n? किं वा भेदं दानं वा करोमि ? अथवामुम् एव वानर-मित्रं पृच्छामि ? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then what shall I do? Shall I fight him? Or shall I address him through conciliation alone and drive him from the house? Or shall I employ division or a gift? Or shall I ask this very monkey-friend? It is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this one; with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "war, battle"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I fight?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "by conciliation alone; by peaceful persuasion alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhya",
              "meaning": "having addressed or persuaded"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "from the houses; from the home"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsārayāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I drive out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "division; the policy of creating dissension"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a gift; a bribe or concession"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I employ?"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavāmum",
              "meaning": "or this one; sandhi joins athavā with amum, ‘or this’"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I ask"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; the following verse is quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b5e14ef39d819a21d9fe547bda4507dc8c2ee831b8b9330dfd055a67fc021f8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો પછી હું શું કરું? શું હું તેની સાથે યુદ્ધ કરું? અથવા માત્ર સમજાવટથી તેને સંબોધીને ઘરમાંથી કાઢી મૂકું? અથવા ભેદ કે દાનનો ઉપયોગ કરું? અથવા આ વાંદરા-મિત્રને જ પૂછું? કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b5e14ef39d819a21d9fe547bda4507dc8c2ee831b8b9330dfd055a67fc021f8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो मैं क्या करूँ? क्या मैं इसके साथ युद्ध करूँ? अथवा केवल साम से इसे समझाकर घर से निकाल दूँ? अथवा भेद या दान करूँ? या फिर इसी वानर-मित्र से पूछूँ? और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इसके साथ या इसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmnaiva",
              "meaning": "केवल साम से, अर्थात समझाने-बुझाने के उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambodhya",
              "meaning": "समझाकर या समझाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhān",
              "meaning": "घरों से; यहाँ घर से निकालने का आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsārayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं बाहर निकालूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "भेद का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānaṃ",
              "meaning": "दान का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavāmum",
              "meaning": "या फिर इस वानर को; ‘अथवा अमुम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र; ‘वानर-मित्र’ में वानर का मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं पूछूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b5e14ef39d819a21d9fe547bda4507dc8c2ee831b8b9330dfd055a67fc021f8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.73",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yaḥ pṛṣṭvā kurute kāryaṃ praṣṭavyān sva-hitān gurūn |\nna tasya jāyate vighnaḥ kasmiṃścid api karmaṇi ||",
      "originalHash": "ff1619cb22ee5fb1f544c602cc787b920314df6658833839586d1e8ebbc90157",
      "transliteration": "yaḥ pṛṣṭvā kurute kāryaṃ praṣṭavyān sva-hitān gurūn |\nna tasya jāyate vighnaḥ kasmiṃścid api karmaṇi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaḥ pṛṣṭvā kurute kāryaṃ praṣṭavyān sva-hitān gurūn |\nna tasya jāyate vighnaḥ kasmiṃścid api karmaṇi ||",
        "devanagari": "यः पृष्ट्वा कुरुते कार्यं प्रष्टव्यान् स्व-हितान् गुरून् ।\nन तस्य जायते विघ्नः कस्मिंश्चिद् अपि कर्मणि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, after asking the elders who are well disposed toward him and should be consulted, undertakes an action, no obstacle arises for him in any undertaking.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "undertakes, carries out"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "an action, a task"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭavyān",
              "meaning": "those who should be asked or consulted"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitān",
              "meaning": "well-disposed, beneficial"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurūn",
              "meaning": "elders, respected authorities"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises, comes about"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaḥ",
              "meaning": "an obstacle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in any; in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "undertaking, action"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff1619cb22ee5fb1f544c602cc787b920314df6658833839586d1e8ebbc90157",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે પોતાના પ્રત્યે શુભ ભાવ રાખનારા અને પૂછવા યોગ્ય વડીલોને પૂછીને કાર્ય હાથ ધરે છે, તેને કોઈ પણ કાર્યમાં વિઘ્ન આવતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff1619cb22ee5fb1f544c602cc787b920314df6658833839586d1e8ebbc90157",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो अपने हित चाहने वाले पूछने योग्य गुरुजनों से पूछकर कार्य करता है, उसके किसी भी कार्य में कोई विघ्न उत्पन्न नहीं होता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "पूछकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है या करता रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭavyān",
              "meaning": "पूछे जाने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitān",
              "meaning": "हित चाहने वाले, कल्याणकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurūn",
              "meaning": "गुरुजन या वरिष्ठजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vighnaḥ",
              "meaning": "विघ्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; ‘किसी भी’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "कार्य में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff1619cb22ee5fb1f544c602cc787b920314df6658833839586d1e8ebbc90157",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02294",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhūyo 'pi tam eva jambū-vṛkṣam ārūḍhaṃ kapim apṛcchat-bho mitra\n! paśya me manda-bhāgyatām | tat samprati gṛham api me balavattareṇa makareṇa ruddham\n| tad ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum abhyāgataḥ | kathaya kiṃ karomi ? sāmādīnām upāyānāṃ madhye\nkasyātra viṣayaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "3725dd513d6e3cd48bebe7d67e7b45c9f2218b46d25bd35c3d884dea8176cf33",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhūyo 'pi tam eva jambū-vṛkṣam ārūḍhaṃ kapim apṛcchat-bho mitra\n! paśya me manda-bhāgyatām | tat samprati gṛham api me balavattareṇa makareṇa ruddham\n| tad ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum abhyāgataḥ | kathaya kiṃ karomi ? sāmādīnām upāyānāṃ madhye\nkasyātra viṣayaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhūyo 'pi tam eva jambū-vṛkṣam ārūḍhaṃ kapim apṛcchat-bho mitra\n! paśya me manda-bhāgyatām | tat samprati gṛham api me balavattareṇa makareṇa ruddham\n| tad ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum abhyāgataḥ | kathaya kiṃ karomi ? sāmādīnām upāyānāṃ madhye\nkasyātra viṣayaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "एवं सम्प्रधार्य भूयो ऽपि तम् एव जम्बू-वृक्षम् आरूढं कपिम् अपृच्छत्-भो मित्र\n! पश्य मे मन्द-भाग्यताम् । तत् सम्प्रति गृहम् अपि मे बलवत्तरेण मकरेण रुद्धम्\n। तद् अहं त्वां प्रष्टुम् अभ्यागतः । कथय किं करोमि ? सामादीनाम् उपायानां मध्ये\nकस्यात्र विषयः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having considered it thus, he again asked the very monkey who had climbed the jambu tree: “Ho, friend! See my ill fortune: now even my home has been occupied by a stronger crocodile. Therefore I have come to ask you. Tell me, what shall I do? Among the means beginning with conciliation, which one applies here?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having considered carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that; the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "the jambu tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapim",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "see"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "bad, unfortunate"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyatām",
              "meaning": "ill fortune; state of having poor luck"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprati",
              "meaning": "at present, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "the house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavattareṇa",
              "meaning": "by one who is stronger"
            },
            {
              "word": "makareṇa",
              "meaning": "by the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruddham",
              "meaning": "occupied, blocked, or taken over"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to ask"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "having come; having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell, say"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do?"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādīnām",
              "meaning": "of the means beginning with conciliation"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of means, methods, or strategies"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "among; in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyātra",
              "meaning": "of which here; which in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "is applicable; is the relevant matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3725dd513d6e3cd48bebe7d67e7b45c9f2218b46d25bd35c3d884dea8176cf33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તેણે જાંબુના ઝાડ પર ચડેલા તે જ વાંદરાને ફરીથી પૂછ્યું: “અરે મિત્ર! મારું દુર્ભાગ્ય જો: હવે તો મારું ઘર પણ એક વધુ બળવાન મગરે કબજે કરી લીધું છે. તેથી હું તને પૂછવા આવ્યો છું. મને કહે, હું શું કરું? સામથી શરૂ થતા ઉપાયોમાંથી અહીં કયો લાગુ પડે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3725dd513d6e3cd48bebe7d67e7b45c9f2218b46d25bd35c3d884dea8176cf33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके उसने फिर उसी जम्बू-वृक्ष पर चढ़े हुए वानर से पूछा—‘हे मित्र! मेरी दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण दशा देखो। अब तो मेरा घर भी अधिक शक्तिशाली मगरमच्छ द्वारा रोक दिया गया है। इसलिए मैं तुमसे पूछने आया हूँ। बताओ, मैं क्या करूँ? साम आदि उपायों में से यहाँ किस उपाय का विषय है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके, भली-भाँति निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambū",
              "meaning": "जम्बू का; जम्बू-वृक्ष का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhaṃ",
              "meaning": "चढ़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapim",
              "meaning": "वानर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "उसने पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मन्द, खराब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyatām",
              "meaning": "दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण दशा या दुर्भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprati",
              "meaning": "इस समय, अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavattareṇa",
              "meaning": "अधिक बलवान, अधिक शक्तिशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makareṇa",
              "meaning": "मगरमच्छ द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ruddham",
              "meaning": "रोक दिया गया, अवरुद्ध किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुमसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "पूछने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyāgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmādīnām",
              "meaning": "साम आदि के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upāyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "उपायों में से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में, मध्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyātra",
              "meaning": "किसका यहाँ; अर्थात इनमें से किसका यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विषय या प्रयोग है; आशयतः कौन-सा उपाय यहाँ लागू है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3725dd513d6e3cd48bebe7d67e7b45c9f2218b46d25bd35c3d884dea8176cf33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02295",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-bhoḥ kṛtaghna pāpa-cārin ! mayā niṣiddho 'pi kiṃ bhūyo mām anusarasi | nāhaṃ\ntava mūrkhasyopadeśam api dāsyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "7a5ce492f0d04fe443cc354f9de11bd17e960d06cc4a1319917fe0faa3cfb00e",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhoḥ kṛtaghna pāpa-cārin ! mayā niṣiddho 'pi kiṃ bhūyo mām anusarasi | nāhaṃ\ntava mūrkhasyopadeśam api dāsyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhoḥ kṛtaghna pāpa-cārin ! mayā niṣiddho 'pi kiṃ bhūyo mām anusarasi | nāhaṃ\ntava mūrkhasyopadeśam api dāsyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भोः कृतघ्न पाप-चारिन् ! मया निषिद्धो ऽपि किं भूयो माम् अनुसरसि । नाहं\nतव मूर्खस्योपदेशम् अपि दास्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Ho, ungrateful one, you who go about in evil! Though forbidden by me, why do you follow me again? I shall not give even advice to you, a fool.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghna",
              "meaning": "ungrateful one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "evil; wicked, in the compound “evil-going/evil-doing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārin",
              "meaning": "goer; doer, one who practices, completing “one who goes about in evil”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣiddho",
              "meaning": "forbidden; prohibited"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although, from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "why?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "anusarasi",
              "meaning": "you follow; you pursue"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "I shall not; sandhi of na aham, “not I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "to you; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasyopadeśam",
              "meaning": "to the fool, advice; sandhi of mūrkhasya upadeśam, “of/to a fool” plus “advice/instruction”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall give"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a5ce492f0d04fe443cc354f9de11bd17e960d06cc4a1319917fe0faa3cfb00e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે કૃતઘ્ન, દુષ્ટ માર્ગે ફરનાર! મારા દ્વારા મનાઈ હોવા છતાં તું ફરીથી મારી પાછળ કેમ આવે છે? હું તારા જેવા મૂર્ખને સલાહ પણ આપીશ નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a5ce492f0d04fe443cc354f9de11bd17e960d06cc4a1319917fe0faa3cfb00e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘हे कृतघ्न, पापाचारी! मेरे द्वारा मना किए जाने पर भी तुम फिर मेरा अनुसरण क्यों कर रहे हो? मैं तुम जैसे मूर्ख को कोई उपदेश भी नहीं दूँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghna",
              "meaning": "कृतघ्न, उपकार न मानने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpa",
              "meaning": "पाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārin",
              "meaning": "आचरण करने वाला; ‘पापाचारी’, दुष्ट आचरण वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣiddho",
              "meaning": "मना किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्यों?"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anusarasi",
              "meaning": "अनुसरण करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "नहीं—मैं; ‘नाहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhasyopadeśam",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख के लिए उपदेश; ‘मूर्खस्य उपदेशम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं दूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a5ce492f0d04fe443cc354f9de11bd17e960d06cc4a1319917fe0faa3cfb00e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02296",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā makaraḥ prāha-bho mitra ! sāparādhasya me pūrva-sneham anusmṛtya hitopadeśaṃ\ndehi |",
      "originalHash": "356f4f63e7a1a2e7f44904864680a1d88da115e969d0d60b3fbe3d8384a9b552",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā makaraḥ prāha-bho mitra ! sāparādhasya me pūrva-sneham anusmṛtya hitopadeśaṃ\ndehi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā makaraḥ prāha-bho mitra ! sāparādhasya me pūrva-sneham anusmṛtya hitopadeśaṃ\ndehi |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा मकरः प्राह-भो मित्र ! सापराधस्य मे पूर्व-स्नेहम् अनुस्मृत्य हितोपदेशं\nदेहि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the crocodile said: “Dear friend, remembering my former affection for you, though I am at fault, give me beneficial advice.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "dear friend!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāparādhasya",
              "meaning": "of me who has committed an offense; my being at fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former; previous"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneham",
              "meaning": "affection; love"
            },
            {
              "word": "anusmṛtya",
              "meaning": "remembering; keeping in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitopadeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "beneficial advice; good counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "356f4f63e7a1a2e7f44904864680a1d88da115e969d0d60b3fbe3d8384a9b552",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને મગરે કહ્યું: “પ્રિય મિત્ર, તારા પ્રત્યેના મારા પૂર્વના સ્નેહને યાદ કરીને, હું દોષી હોવા છતાં, મને હિતકારી સલાહ આપ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "356f4f63e7a1a2e7f44904864680a1d88da115e969d0d60b3fbe3d8384a9b552",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर मगर ने कहा—“अरे मित्र! मेरे अपराध को और हमारे पुराने स्नेह को स्मरण करके मुझे हितकारी उपदेश दो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "मगर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे! हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāparādhasya",
              "meaning": "अपराध करने वाले मेरे; ‘स-अपराधस्य’—अपराधयुक्त मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मुझे—संदर्भानुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले का, पुराना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sneham",
              "meaning": "स्नेह, मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "anusmṛtya",
              "meaning": "स्मरण करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitopadeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "हितकारी उपदेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "356f4f63e7a1a2e7f44904864680a1d88da115e969d0d60b3fbe3d8384a9b552",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02297",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānara āha-nāhaṃ te kathayiṣyāmi | yad bhāryā-vākyena bhavatāhaṃ samudre prakṣiptuṃ\nnītaḥ | tad evaṃ na yuktam | yadyapi bhāryā sarva-lokād api vallabhā bhavati, tathāpi\nna mitrāṇi bāndhavāś ca bhāryā-vākyena samudre prakṣipyante | tan mūrkha ! mūḍhatvena\nnāśas tava mayā prāg eva nivedita āsīt, yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "0472fcdb8a137d8f6e51d8833ec807be790c8f8e43f23849c5bea99c1f33b79a",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-nāhaṃ te kathayiṣyāmi | yad bhāryā-vākyena bhavatāhaṃ samudre prakṣiptuṃ\nnītaḥ | tad evaṃ na yuktam | yadyapi bhāryā sarva-lokād api vallabhā bhavati, tathāpi\nna mitrāṇi bāndhavāś ca bhāryā-vākyena samudre prakṣipyante | tan mūrkha ! mūḍhatvena\nnāśas tava mayā prāg eva nivedita āsīt, yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-nāhaṃ te kathayiṣyāmi | yad bhāryā-vākyena bhavatāhaṃ samudre prakṣiptuṃ\nnītaḥ | tad evaṃ na yuktam | yadyapi bhāryā sarva-lokād api vallabhā bhavati, tathāpi\nna mitrāṇi bāndhavāś ca bhāryā-vākyena samudre prakṣipyante | tan mūrkha ! mūḍhatvena\nnāśas tava mayā prāg eva nivedita āsīt, yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-नाहं ते कथयिष्यामि । यद् भार्या-वाक्येन भवताहं समुद्रे प्रक्षिप्तुं\nनीतः । तद् एवं न युक्तम् । यद्यपि भार्या सर्व-लोकाद् अपि वल्लभा भवति, तथापि\nन मित्राणि बान्धवाश् च भार्या-वाक्येन समुद्रे प्रक्षिप्यन्ते । तन् मूर्ख ! मूढत्वेन\nनाशस् तव मया प्राग् एव निवेदित आसीत्, यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “I will not tell you. That I was led by you, at your wife’s word, to be thrown into the sea—that is not proper in this way. Although a wife is dearer even than the whole world, nevertheless friends and kinsmen are not thrown into the sea at a wife’s word. So, fool, your destruction through foolishness had already been declared to you beforehand by me, for—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "not I; I will not"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will tell; I will explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the fact corresponding to “that” later"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife, in the compound “wife’s word”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyena",
              "meaning": "by the word, statement, or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by you, I; sandhi of bhavatā aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre",
              "meaning": "in the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣiptuṃ",
              "meaning": "to throw; in order to cast"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was led; was brought or taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "although; even though"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "a wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, in the expression “the whole world”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokād",
              "meaning": "than the world; from the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhā",
              "meaning": "dear; beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāś",
              "meaning": "kinsmen; relatives, with final sound altered before “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife, in the compound “wife’s word”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyena",
              "meaning": "by the word, statement, or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre",
              "meaning": "in the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipyante",
              "meaning": "are thrown; are cast"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhatvena",
              "meaning": "through foolishness; because of delusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśas",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your; of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "before; beforehand"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "already; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedita",
              "meaning": "declared; made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was; had been"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for; because, introducing the following saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0472fcdb8a137d8f6e51d8833ec807be790c8f8e43f23849c5bea99c1f33b79a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “હું તને નહીં કહું. તારી પત્નીના કહેવાથી તારા દ્વારા મને સમુદ્રમાં ફેંકી દેવા લઈ જવાયો—તે આ રીતે યોગ્ય નથી. પત્ની આખા જગતથી પણ વધુ પ્રિય હોય, તોપણ પત્નીના કહેવાથી મિત્રો અને સગાંઓને સમુદ્રમાં ફેંકવામાં આવતાં નથી. તો, મૂર્ખ, મૂર્ખતાથી થનાર તારો વિનાશ મેં પહેલેથી જ તને કહી દીધો હતો, કારણ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0472fcdb8a137d8f6e51d8833ec807be790c8f8e43f23849c5bea99c1f33b79a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—“मैं तुम्हें [कोई उपदेश] नहीं बताऊँगा। क्योंकि तुम्हारी पत्नी के कहने पर तुम मुझे समुद्र में फेंकने के लिए ले गए थे। इसलिए यह उचित नहीं है। यद्यपि पत्नी सारे संसार से भी अधिक प्रिय होती है, फिर भी पत्नी के कहने पर मित्रों और संबंधियों को समुद्र में नहीं फेंका जाता। इसलिए, मूर्ख, तुम्हारे मूर्खतापूर्ण आचरण के कारण तुम्हारा नाश होने वाला है—यह मैंने पहले ही बता दिया था, क्योंकि—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "नहीं, मैं; ‘न अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "बताऊँगा, कहूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि, जो बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyena",
              "meaning": "वचन से, कहने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा मैं; ‘भवता अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre",
              "meaning": "समुद्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣiptuṃ",
              "meaning": "फेंकने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ले जाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी, समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokād",
              "meaning": "लोगों से, संसार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhā",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "मित्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāś",
              "meaning": "संबंधियों को; ‘बान्धवाः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyena",
              "meaning": "के वचन से, कहने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudre",
              "meaning": "समुद्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣipyante",
              "meaning": "फेंके जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह बात; संदर्भ में ‘इस कारण’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhatvena",
              "meaning": "मूर्खता के कारण, मूर्खतापूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśas",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāg",
              "meaning": "पहले, पहले ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedita",
              "meaning": "बताया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि—; इसके बाद उद्धरण आने का संकेत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0472fcdb8a137d8f6e51d8833ec807be790c8f8e43f23849c5bea99c1f33b79a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.74",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "satāṃ vacanam ādiṣṭaṃ madena na karoti yaḥ |\nsa vināśam avāpnoti ghaṇṭoṣṭra iva satvaram ||",
      "originalHash": "99c663e48e9d4012e085eebbb85e233f8dc4fa99778c130e45bda3b7cc52bbe0",
      "transliteration": "satāṃ vacanam ādiṣṭaṃ madena na karoti yaḥ |\nsa vināśam avāpnoti ghaṇṭoṣṭra iva satvaram ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "satāṃ vacanam ādiṣṭaṃ madena na karoti yaḥ |\nsa vināśam avāpnoti ghaṇṭoṣṭra iva satvaram ||",
        "devanagari": "सतां वचनम् आदिष्टं मदेन न करोति यः ।\nस विनाशम् अवाप्नोति घण्टोष्ट्र इव सत्वरम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who, out of pride, does not follow the instruction of good people quickly meets destruction, like a camel bearing a bell.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "of good people; of the virtuous"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word; instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "instruction; what has been prescribed or advised"
            },
            {
              "word": "madena",
              "meaning": "through pride; because of arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; follows or carries out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains; meets with"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭoṣṭra",
              "meaning": "a bell-camel; a camel bearing a bell"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "quickly; without delay"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99c663e48e9d4012e085eebbb85e233f8dc4fa99778c130e45bda3b7cc52bbe0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે અભિમાનથી સજ્જનોની શિખામણને અનુસરતો નથી, તે ઘંટ ધારણ કરનાર ઊંટની જેમ જલદી વિનાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99c663e48e9d4012e085eebbb85e233f8dc4fa99778c130e45bda3b7cc52bbe0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जो व्यक्ति अभिमानवश सज्जनों के उपदेशित वचन का पालन नहीं करता, वह घंटी वाले ऊँट की तरह शीघ्र ही विनाश को प्राप्त होता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन, कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपदेशित, बताया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "madena",
              "meaning": "अभिमान के कारण, अहंकारवश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता, पालन करता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭoṣṭra",
              "meaning": "घंटी वाला ऊँट; ‘घण्टा-उष्ट्र’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaram",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र, तुरंत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99c663e48e9d4012e085eebbb85e233f8dc4fa99778c130e45bda3b7cc52bbe0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02299",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crocodile said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter or statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગરે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मगर ने कहा—“यह कैसे हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मगर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02300",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 13\nujjvalaka-rathakāra-kathā",
      "originalHash": "041a16da24e270a20ba0ebf0dda29720c80d51e65a1ec32033195f516e29c487",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 13\nujjvalaka-rathakāra-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 13\nujjvalaka-rathakāra-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १३\nउज्ज्वलक-रथकार-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 13: The story of Ujjvalaka, the chariot-maker.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "ujjvalaka",
              "meaning": "Ujjvalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story concerning Ujjvalaka, the chariot-maker"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "041a16da24e270a20ba0ebf0dda29720c80d51e65a1ec32033195f516e29c487",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૩: રથકાર ઉજ્જ્વલકની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "041a16da24e270a20ba0ebf0dda29720c80d51e65a1ec32033195f516e29c487",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“कथा 13: उज्ज्वलक रथकार की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ कथा-संख्या 13 का संपादकीय संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ujjvalaka",
              "meaning": "उज्ज्वलक; एक व्यक्ति का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāra",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "041a16da24e270a20ba0ebf0dda29720c80d51e65a1ec32033195f516e29c487",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02301",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne ujjvalako nāma rathakāraḥ prativasati sma | sa cātīva dāridryopahataś\ncintitavān-aho ! dhig iyaṃ daridratāsmad-gṛhe | yataḥ sarvo 'pi janaḥ sva-karmaṇaiva\nratas tiṣṭhati | asmadīyaḥ punar vyāpāro nātrādhiṣṭhāne'rhati | yataḥ sarva-lokānāṃ\ncirantanāś caturbhūmikā gṛhāḥ santi | mama ca nātra | tat kiṃ madīyena rathakāratvena\nprayojanam ? iti cintayitvā deśān niṣkrāntaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "04b9a238689339cde68f68500483e6f99b40499a7601507552722dae34fe42ca",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne ujjvalako nāma rathakāraḥ prativasati sma | sa cātīva dāridryopahataś\ncintitavān-aho ! dhig iyaṃ daridratāsmad-gṛhe | yataḥ sarvo 'pi janaḥ sva-karmaṇaiva\nratas tiṣṭhati | asmadīyaḥ punar vyāpāro nātrādhiṣṭhāne'rhati | yataḥ sarva-lokānāṃ\ncirantanāś caturbhūmikā gṛhāḥ santi | mama ca nātra | tat kiṃ madīyena rathakāratvena\nprayojanam ? iti cintayitvā deśān niṣkrāntaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne ujjvalako nāma rathakāraḥ prativasati sma | sa cātīva dāridryopahataś\ncintitavān-aho ! dhig iyaṃ daridratāsmad-gṛhe | yataḥ sarvo 'pi janaḥ sva-karmaṇaiva\nratas tiṣṭhati | asmadīyaḥ punar vyāpāro nātrādhiṣṭhāne'rhati | yataḥ sarva-lokānāṃ\ncirantanāś caturbhūmikā gṛhāḥ santi | mama ca nātra | tat kiṃ madīyena rathakāratvena\nprayojanam ? iti cintayitvā deśān niṣkrāntaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने उज्ज्वलको नाम रथकारः प्रतिवसति स्म । स चातीव दारिद्र्योपहतश्\nचिन्तितवान्-अहो ! धिग् इयं दरिद्रतास्मद्-गृहे । यतः सर्वो ऽपि जनः स्व-कर्मणैव\nरतस् तिष्ठति । अस्मदीयः पुनर् व्यापारो नात्राधिष्ठानेऽर्हति । यतः सर्व-लोकानां\nचिरन्तनाश् चतुर्भूमिका गृहाः सन्ति । मम च नात्र । तत् किं मदीयेन रथकारत्वेन\nप्रयोजनम् ? इति चिन्तयित्वा देशान् निष्क्रान्तः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement lived a chariot-maker named Ujjvalaka. He was extremely stricken by poverty and thought: “Alas! Shame on this poverty in my house! Everyone else remains absorbed in his own work, but my own trade has no place in this settlement. For all the people have ancient four-storied houses, whereas I have none here. Then what use is my being a chariot-maker?” Having thought this, he left the region.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or locality"
            },
            {
              "word": "ujjvalako",
              "meaning": "Ujjvalaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lives or dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "habitually; an imperfective past marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātīva",
              "meaning": "and, being extremely so"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahataś",
              "meaning": "stricken by poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "shame on; an exclamation of condemnation"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratāsmad",
              "meaning": "poverty in my—“asmad” supplies the first-person possessive sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇaiva",
              "meaning": "by his own work alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratas",
              "meaning": "absorbed in or devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "but again; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāro",
              "meaning": "trade or occupation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātrādhiṣṭhāne'rhati",
              "meaning": "is not suitable in this settlement; the fused form contains “not,” “here/in the settlement,” and “is fit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the people of the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantanāś",
              "meaning": "ancient"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbhūmikā",
              "meaning": "four-storied"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāḥ",
              "meaning": "houses"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "are"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyena",
              "meaning": "by my own"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāratvena",
              "meaning": "being a chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "use or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayitvā",
              "meaning": "having thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśān",
              "meaning": "regions or lands"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b9a238689339cde68f68500483e6f99b40499a7601507552722dae34fe42ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં ઉજ્જ્વલક નામનો એક રથકાર રહેતો હતો. તે ગરીબીથી અત્યંત પીડાતો હતો અને વિચારતો હતો: “અરે! મારા ઘરની આ ગરીબીને ધિક્કાર છે! બીજા બધા પોતાના કામમાં મગ્ન રહે છે, પણ મારા પોતાના ધંધાને આ વસાહતમાં સ્થાન નથી. કારણ કે બધા લોકો પાસે જૂનાં ચાર માળનાં ઘરો છે, જ્યારે મારી પાસે અહીં એક પણ નથી. તો પછી મારા રથકાર હોવાનો શો ઉપયોગ?” આમ વિચારીને તેણે પ્રદેશ છોડી દીધો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b9a238689339cde68f68500483e6f99b40499a7601507552722dae34fe42ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में उज्ज्वलक नाम का एक रथकार रहता था। वह अत्यन्त गरीबी से पीड़ित होकर सोचने लगा—“हाय! मेरे घर में यह कैसी दरिद्रता है! क्योंकि हर व्यक्ति अपने ही काम में लगा रहता है; पर मेरे काम का इस नगर में कोई मूल्य नहीं है। क्योंकि सभी लोगों के पुराने चार-मंज़िला घर हैं, पर मेरा ऐसा घर नहीं है। तब मेरे रथकार होने का क्या प्रयोजन है?” ऐसा सोचकर वह उस प्रदेश से निकल गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "नगर या निवास-स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ujjvalako",
              "meaning": "उज्ज्वलक नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से प्रसिद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāraḥ",
              "meaning": "रथ बनाने वाला कारीगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकाल की निरन्तरता सूचक—रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cātīva",
              "meaning": "और अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahataś",
              "meaning": "गरीबी से पीड़ित होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratāsmad",
              "meaning": "मेरे घर की दरिद्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "हर एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "janaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇaiva",
              "meaning": "अपने ही कर्म से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratas",
              "meaning": "लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "परन्तु/फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāro",
              "meaning": "व्यवसाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātrādhiṣṭhāne'rhati",
              "meaning": "इस नगर में योग्य या मान्य नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokānāṃ",
              "meaning": "लोगों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirantanāś",
              "meaning": "पुराने"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbhūmikā",
              "meaning": "चार-मंज़िला"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāḥ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyena",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāratvena",
              "meaning": "रथकार होने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन या लाभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा सोचकर/इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayitvā",
              "meaning": "सोचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśān",
              "meaning": "प्रदेशों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b9a238689339cde68f68500483e6f99b40499a7601507552722dae34fe42ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02302",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "yāvat kiñcid vanaṃ gacchati tāvad gahvarākāra-vana-gahana-madhye sūryāstam anavelāyāṃ\nsva-yūthād bhraṣṭāṃ prasava-vedanayā pīḍyamānām uṣṭrīm apaśyat | sa ca dāseraka-yuktām\nuṣṭrīṃ gṛhītvā sva-sthānābhimukhaḥ prasthitaḥ | gṛham āsādya rajjuṃ gṛhītvā tām uṣṭrikāṃ\nbabandha | tataś ca tīkṣṇaṃ paraśum ādāya tasyāḥ pallavānayanārthaṃ parvataika-deśe\ngataḥ | tatra ca nūtanāni komalāni bahūni pallavāni cchittvā śirasi samāropya tasyāgre\nnicikṣepa | tayā ca tāni śanaiḥ śanair bhakṣitāni | paścāt pallava-bhakṣaṇa-prabhāvād\naharniśaṃ pīvara-tanur uṣṭrī sañjātā | so 'pi dāserako mahān uṣṭraḥ sañjātaḥ | tataḥ\nsa nityam eva dugdhaṃ gṛhītvā sva-kuṭumbaṃ paripālayati |",
      "originalHash": "c689523458b468ec0e17e104165439108f51f20e3196c378f6582ee530e79873",
      "transliteration": "yāvat kiñcid vanaṃ gacchati tāvad gahvarākāra-vana-gahana-madhye sūryāstam anavelāyāṃ\nsva-yūthād bhraṣṭāṃ prasava-vedanayā pīḍyamānām uṣṭrīm apaśyat | sa ca dāseraka-yuktām\nuṣṭrīṃ gṛhītvā sva-sthānābhimukhaḥ prasthitaḥ | gṛham āsādya rajjuṃ gṛhītvā tām uṣṭrikāṃ\nbabandha | tataś ca tīkṣṇaṃ paraśum ādāya tasyāḥ pallavānayanārthaṃ parvataika-deśe\ngataḥ | tatra ca nūtanāni komalāni bahūni pallavāni cchittvā śirasi samāropya tasyāgre\nnicikṣepa | tayā ca tāni śanaiḥ śanair bhakṣitāni | paścāt pallava-bhakṣaṇa-prabhāvād\naharniśaṃ pīvara-tanur uṣṭrī sañjātā | so 'pi dāserako mahān uṣṭraḥ sañjātaḥ | tataḥ\nsa nityam eva dugdhaṃ gṛhītvā sva-kuṭumbaṃ paripālayati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yāvat kiñcid vanaṃ gacchati tāvad gahvarākāra-vana-gahana-madhye sūryāstam anavelāyāṃ\nsva-yūthād bhraṣṭāṃ prasava-vedanayā pīḍyamānām uṣṭrīm apaśyat | sa ca dāseraka-yuktām\nuṣṭrīṃ gṛhītvā sva-sthānābhimukhaḥ prasthitaḥ | gṛham āsādya rajjuṃ gṛhītvā tām uṣṭrikāṃ\nbabandha | tataś ca tīkṣṇaṃ paraśum ādāya tasyāḥ pallavānayanārthaṃ parvataika-deśe\ngataḥ | tatra ca nūtanāni komalāni bahūni pallavāni cchittvā śirasi samāropya tasyāgre\nnicikṣepa | tayā ca tāni śanaiḥ śanair bhakṣitāni | paścāt pallava-bhakṣaṇa-prabhāvād\naharniśaṃ pīvara-tanur uṣṭrī sañjātā | so 'pi dāserako mahān uṣṭraḥ sañjātaḥ | tataḥ\nsa nityam eva dugdhaṃ gṛhītvā sva-kuṭumbaṃ paripālayati |",
        "devanagari": "यावत् किञ्चिद् वनं गच्छति तावद् गह्वराकार-वन-गहन-मध्ये सूर्यास्तम् अनवेलायां\nस्व-यूथाद् भ्रष्टां प्रसव-वेदनया पीड्यमानाम् उष्ट्रीम् अपश्यत् । स च दासेरक-युक्ताम्\nउष्ट्रीं गृहीत्वा स्व-स्थानाभिमुखः प्रस्थितः । गृहम् आसाद्य रज्जुं गृहीत्वा ताम् उष्ट्रिकां\nबबन्ध । ततश् च तीक्ष्णं परशुम् आदाय तस्याः पल्लवानयनार्थं पर्वतैक-देशे\nगतः । तत्र च नूतनानि कोमलानि बहूनि पल्लवानि च्छित्त्वा शिरसि समारोप्य तस्याग्रे\nनिचिक्षेप । तया च तानि शनैः शनैर् भक्षितानि । पश्चात् पल्लव-भक्षण-प्रभावाद्\nअहर्निशं पीवर-तनुर् उष्ट्री सञ्जाता । सो ऽपि दासेरको महान् उष्ट्रः सञ्जातः । ततः\nस नित्यम् एव दुग्धं गृहीत्वा स्व-कुटुम्बं परिपालयति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As he went some distance into the forest, in the middle of a forest as deep as a ravine, at the untimely hour of sunset he saw a she-camel separated from her herd and afflicted by the pains of giving birth. He took the she-camel, which was accompanied by a young camel, and set out toward his dwelling. Reaching home, he took a rope and tied up the little she-camel. Then, taking a sharp axe, he went to a part of a mountain to bring leaves for her. There he cut many fresh, tender leaves, put them on his head, and deposited them before her. She gradually ate them. Later, through the effect of eating leaves, the she-camel became day and night stout in body, and the young camel too became a large camel. Thereafter he regularly obtained milk and maintained his household.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as far as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "so far; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahvarākāra",
              "meaning": "ravine-like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahana",
              "meaning": "dense; deep"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryāstam",
              "meaning": "sunset"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at an untimely hour"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "from the herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭāṃ",
              "meaning": "separated"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "childbirth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "with pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānām",
              "meaning": "being afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrīm",
              "meaning": "she-camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "young camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktām",
              "meaning": "accompanied by; yoked with"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrīṃ",
              "meaning": "she-camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānābhimukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "directed toward his dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjuṃ",
              "meaning": "rope"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrikāṃ",
              "meaning": "little she-camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "babandha",
              "meaning": "tied"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraśum",
              "meaning": "axe"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallavānayanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of bringing leaves"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataika",
              "meaning": "a certain part of a mountain"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in a place or region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūtanāni",
              "meaning": "fresh"
            },
            {
              "word": "komalāni",
              "meaning": "tender"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallavāni",
              "meaning": "leaves or shoots"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchittvā",
              "meaning": "having cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on his head"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "having placed or piled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgre",
              "meaning": "before her"
            },
            {
              "word": "nicikṣepa",
              "meaning": "put down"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by her"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "little by little"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāni",
              "meaning": "were eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallava",
              "meaning": "leaf or shoot"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "through the effect of"
            },
            {
              "word": "aharniśaṃ",
              "meaning": "day and night"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "stout or plump"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "body; with a body"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrī",
              "meaning": "she-camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that young camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "young camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "large or great"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraḥ",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "regularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "household or family"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripālayati",
              "meaning": "maintains"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c689523458b468ec0e17e104165439108f51f20e3196c378f6582ee530e79873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જંગલમાં થોડે દૂર જતાં, ખીણ જેટલા ઊંડા જંગલની વચ્ચે, સૂર્યાસ્તના અકાળ સમયે તેણે પોતાના ટોળાથી વિખૂટી પડેલી અને પ્રસવની પીડાથી પીડાતી એક ઊંટડી જોઈ. બચ્ચા સાથેની તે ઊંટડીને લઈને તે પોતાના નિવાસ તરફ નીકળ્યો. ઘરે પહોંચીને તેણે દોરડું લઈને નાની ઊંટડીને બાંધી. પછી તીક્ષ્ણ કુહાડી લઈને તે તેના માટે પાંદડાં લાવવા પર્વતના એક ભાગમાં ગયો. ત્યાં તેણે ઘણાં તાજાં, કોમળ પાંદડાં કાપ્યાં, માથા પર મૂક્યાં અને તેની સામે મૂક્યાં. તેણે ધીમે ધીમે તે ખાધાં. પછી પાંદડાં ખાવાના પ્રભાવથી ઊંટડી રાતદિવસ પુષ્ટ શરીરવાળી થઈ ગઈ, અને બચ્ચું પણ મોટું ઊંટ બની ગયું. ત્યાર બાદ તેને નિયમિત દૂધ મળતું અને તે પોતાના ઘરનું ભરણપોષણ કરતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c689523458b468ec0e17e104165439108f51f20e3196c378f6582ee530e79873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जितना वह कुछ वन में आगे बढ़ा, उतने में सूर्यास्त के समय गुफा-जैसे घने वन के बीच उसने अपने झुंड से बिछुड़ी हुई, प्रसव-वेदना से पीड़ित एक ऊँटनी को देखा। वह एक ऊँट के बच्चे के साथ उस ऊँटनी को लेकर अपने स्थान की ओर चल पड़ा। घर पहुँचकर उसने रस्सी लेकर उस छोटी ऊँटनी को बाँध दिया। फिर तेज़ कुल्हाड़ी लेकर उसके लिए कोमल पत्तियाँ लाने के उद्देश्य से पर्वत के एक भाग में गया। वहाँ उसने बहुत-सी नई कोमल पत्तियाँ काटकर सिर पर रखीं और उसके आगे डाल दीं। ऊँटनी ने उन्हें धीरे-धीरे खा लिया। बाद में पत्तियाँ खाने के प्रभाव से ऊँटनी दिन-रात मोटे शरीर वाली हो गई और वह ऊँट का बच्चा भी बड़ा ऊँट हो गया। तब वह प्रतिदिन दूध लेकर अपने परिवार का पालन करने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक/जितना समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक/उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahvarākāra",
              "meaning": "गुफा के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vana",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gahana",
              "meaning": "घना"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryāstam",
              "meaning": "सूर्यास्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "anavelāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "असमय या सूर्यास्त के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "झुंड से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭāṃ",
              "meaning": "बिछुड़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasava",
              "meaning": "प्रसव की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyamānām",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrīm",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "ऊँट का बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktām",
              "meaning": "साथ लगी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrīṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānābhimukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थान की ओर मुख किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajjuṃ",
              "meaning": "रस्सी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrikāṃ",
              "meaning": "छोटी ऊँटनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "babandha",
              "meaning": "बाँध दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "तेज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraśum",
              "meaning": "कुल्हाड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallavānayanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्तियाँ लाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "parvataika",
              "meaning": "पर्वत के एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "भाग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūtanāni",
              "meaning": "नई"
            },
            {
              "word": "komalāni",
              "meaning": "कोमल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallavāni",
              "meaning": "पत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchittvā",
              "meaning": "काटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāropya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgre",
              "meaning": "उसके आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nicikṣepa",
              "meaning": "डाल दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāni",
              "meaning": "उन्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śanair",
              "meaning": "धीरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāni",
              "meaning": "खाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pallava",
              "meaning": "पत्ती"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "खाने"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvād",
              "meaning": "के प्रभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "aharniśaṃ",
              "meaning": "दिन-रात"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvara",
              "meaning": "मोटा/पुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanur",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrī",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "हो गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "ऊँट का बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊँट"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूध"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripālayati",
              "meaning": "पालन करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c689523458b468ec0e17e104165439108f51f20e3196c378f6582ee530e79873",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02303",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha rathakāreṇa vallabhatvād dāseraka-grīvāyāṃ mahatī ghaṇṭā pratibaddhā | paścād\nrathakāro vyacintayat-aho ! kim anyair duṣkṛta-karmabhiḥ | yāvan mamaitasmād evoṣṭrāparipālanād\nasya kuṭumbasya bhavyaṃ sañjātam | tat kim anyena vyāpāreṇa ?",
      "originalHash": "93f8204682d35d6a174d60de7c15cd175df79aac8aa60f8078815d8e48a13266",
      "transliteration": "atha rathakāreṇa vallabhatvād dāseraka-grīvāyāṃ mahatī ghaṇṭā pratibaddhā | paścād\nrathakāro vyacintayat-aho ! kim anyair duṣkṛta-karmabhiḥ | yāvan mamaitasmād evoṣṭrāparipālanād\nasya kuṭumbasya bhavyaṃ sañjātam | tat kim anyena vyāpāreṇa ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha rathakāreṇa vallabhatvād dāseraka-grīvāyāṃ mahatī ghaṇṭā pratibaddhā | paścād\nrathakāro vyacintayat-aho ! kim anyair duṣkṛta-karmabhiḥ | yāvan mamaitasmād evoṣṭrāparipālanād\nasya kuṭumbasya bhavyaṃ sañjātam | tat kim anyena vyāpāreṇa ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ रथकारेण वल्लभत्वाद् दासेरक-ग्रीवायां महती घण्टा प्रतिबद्धा । पश्चाद्\nरथकारो व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो ! किम् अन्यैर् दुष्कृत-कर्मभिः । यावन् ममैतस्माद् एवोष्ट्रापरिपालनाद्\nअस्य कुटुम्बस्य भव्यं सञ्जातम् । तत् किम् अन्येन व्यापारेण ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, because he loved the young camel, the chariot-maker fastened a large bell around its neck. Later the chariot-maker thought: “Alas! Why engage in other difficult deeds? Since, merely by caring for this camel, prosperity has arisen for this household, what need is there for another occupation?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhatvād",
              "meaning": "because of affection or fondness"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "young camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "large"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭā",
              "meaning": "bell"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibaddhā",
              "meaning": "was fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyair",
              "meaning": "by others"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣkṛta",
              "meaning": "difficult or bad"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmabhiḥ",
              "meaning": "deeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "since; as much as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitasmād",
              "meaning": "for me, from this"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoṣṭrāparipālanād",
              "meaning": "merely from caring for the camel; the fused form includes “even/just,” “camel,” and “care”"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbasya",
              "meaning": "household"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "prosperity or welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "by another"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "occupation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93f8204682d35d6a174d60de7c15cd175df79aac8aa60f8078815d8e48a13266",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, બચ્ચા પ્રત્યેના પ્રેમને કારણે, રથકારે તેના ગળામાં એક મોટો ઘંટ બાંધ્યો. પાછળથી રથકારે વિચાર્યું: “અરે! બીજાં કઠિન કામો શા માટે કરવાં? આ ઊંટની સંભાળ માત્રથી જ આ ઘરમાં સમૃદ્ધિ ઊભી થઈ છે, તો બીજા ધંધાની શી જરૂર?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93f8204682d35d6a174d60de7c15cd175df79aac8aa60f8078815d8e48a13266",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर रथकार ने स्नेह के कारण ऊँट के बच्चे के गले में एक बड़ी घंटी बाँध दी। बाद में रथकार ने सोचा—“हाय! दूसरे बुरे कर्मों से क्या लाभ, जब केवल इस ऊँटनी के पालन से ही मेरे परिवार की समृद्धि हो गई है? तब किसी दूसरे व्यवसाय की क्या आवश्यकता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "रथकार ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhatvād",
              "meaning": "प्रियता या स्नेह के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāseraka",
              "meaning": "ऊँट के बच्चे की"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭā",
              "meaning": "घंटी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratibaddhā",
              "meaning": "बाँध दी"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyair",
              "meaning": "दूसरों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣkṛta",
              "meaning": "बुरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmabhiḥ",
              "meaning": "कर्मों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक/जितना कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamaitasmād",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoṣṭrāparipālanād",
              "meaning": "केवल ऊँटनी के पालन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbasya",
              "meaning": "परिवार की"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि या कल्याण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "दूसरे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāreṇa",
              "meaning": "व्यवसाय से"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "93f8204682d35d6a174d60de7c15cd175df79aac8aa60f8078815d8e48a13266",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02304",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ vicintya gṛham āgatya priyām āha-bhadre ! samīcīno 'yaṃ vyāpāraḥ | tava sammatiś\ncet kuto 'pi dhanikāt kiñcid dravyam ādāya mayā gurjara-deśe gantavyaṃ kalabha-grahaṇāya\n| tāvat tvayaitau yatnena rakṣaṇīyau | yāvad aham aparām uṣṭrīṃ nītvā samāgacchāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "3f66c9053095b33b62206c93e9d4bfbe7a5f384cde717ae97a73a8db6abbe395",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ vicintya gṛham āgatya priyām āha-bhadre ! samīcīno 'yaṃ vyāpāraḥ | tava sammatiś\ncet kuto 'pi dhanikāt kiñcid dravyam ādāya mayā gurjara-deśe gantavyaṃ kalabha-grahaṇāya\n| tāvat tvayaitau yatnena rakṣaṇīyau | yāvad aham aparām uṣṭrīṃ nītvā samāgacchāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ vicintya gṛham āgatya priyām āha-bhadre ! samīcīno 'yaṃ vyāpāraḥ | tava sammatiś\ncet kuto 'pi dhanikāt kiñcid dravyam ādāya mayā gurjara-deśe gantavyaṃ kalabha-grahaṇāya\n| tāvat tvayaitau yatnena rakṣaṇīyau | yāvad aham aparām uṣṭrīṃ nītvā samāgacchāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवं विचिन्त्य गृहम् आगत्य प्रियाम् आह-भद्रे ! समीचीनो ऽयं व्यापारः । तव सम्मतिश्\nचेत् कुतो ऽपि धनिकात् किञ्चिद् द्रव्यम् आदाय मया गुर्जर-देशे गन्तव्यं कलभ-ग्रहणाय\n। तावत् त्वयैतौ यत्नेन रक्षणीयौ । यावद् अहम् अपराम् उष्ट्रीं नीत्वा समागच्छामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected in this way and come home, he said to his beloved wife: “Good lady, this occupation is suitable. If you agree, I must take some property from some wealthy man or other and go to the Gurjara country to obtain a young camel. Meanwhile these two must be guarded carefully by you, until I come back bringing another she-camel.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected; having thought over"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home; to the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come; having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyām",
              "meaning": "his beloved wife; his dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "good lady; auspicious one"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīcīno",
              "meaning": "suitable; proper; good"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; ayam with its initial a elided after the preceding sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraḥ",
              "meaning": "occupation; business; undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammatiś",
              "meaning": "agreement; consent"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from somewhere; as part of kuto ’pi, “from some … or other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "-ever; api forming the indefinite expression with kuto, not an added action"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanikāt",
              "meaning": "from a wealthy man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain amount of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyam",
              "meaning": "property; money; capital"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; after obtaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I must"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurjara",
              "meaning": "Gurjara; of the Gurjaras"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "in/to the country; with Gurjara, “to the Gurjara country”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be gone; must be gone to"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalabha",
              "meaning": "young camel; camel-calf"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇāya",
              "meaning": "for obtaining; for acquiring"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "meanwhile; until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaitau",
              "meaning": "by you, these two; tvayā plus etau by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "with care; carefully; with effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyau",
              "meaning": "to be protected; must be guarded, referring to the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparām",
              "meaning": "another; a further one"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrīṃ",
              "meaning": "she-camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having brought; having led back"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I come back; I return"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f66c9053095b33b62206c93e9d4bfbe7a5f384cde717ae97a73a8db6abbe395",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને અને ઘરે આવીને તેણે પોતાની પ્રિય પત્નીને કહ્યું: “ભલી સ્ત્રી, આ ધંધો યોગ્ય છે. જો તું સંમત હોય, તો મારે કોઈ ધનવાન પાસેથી કંઈક મૂડી લઈને ગુર્જર દેશ જઈ બચ્ચું ઊંટ મેળવવું જોઈએ. એ દરમિયાન હું બીજી ઊંટડી લઈને પાછો ન આવું ત્યાં સુધી તારે આ બંનેની કાળજીપૂર્વક રક્ષા કરવી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f66c9053095b33b62206c93e9d4bfbe7a5f384cde717ae97a73a8db6abbe395",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार सोचकर वह घर आया और अपनी प्रिय पत्नी से बोला—“हे भद्रे! यह व्यवसाय अच्छा है। यदि तुम्हारी सहमति हो, तो किसी धनवान से कुछ धन लेकर मुझे ऊँट का बच्चा खरीदने के लिए गुर्जर देश जाना है। तब तक तुम्हें इन दोनों की सावधानी से रक्षा करनी होगी, जब तक कि मैं दूसरी ऊँटनी लेकर लौट न आऊँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyām",
              "meaning": "प्रिय पत्नी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे/हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīcīno",
              "meaning": "अच्छा या उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यवसाय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammatiś",
              "meaning": "सहमति"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहीं से/किसी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanikāt",
              "meaning": "धनवान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dravyam",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurjara",
              "meaning": "गुर्जर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalabha",
              "meaning": "ऊँट का बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇāya",
              "meaning": "खरीदने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayaitau",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा ये दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyau",
              "meaning": "रक्षित किए जाने चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparām",
              "meaning": "दूसरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrīṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "लौटकर आता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f66c9053095b33b62206c93e9d4bfbe7a5f384cde717ae97a73a8db6abbe395",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02305",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tataś ca gurjara-deśaṃ gatvoṣṭrīṃ gṛhītvā sva-gṛham āgataḥ | kiṃ bahunā ? tena tathā\nkṛtaṃ yathā tasya pracurā uṣṭrāḥ karabhāś ca sammilitāḥ | tatas tena mahad uṣṭra-yūthaṃ\nkṛtvā rakṣā-puruṣo dhṛtaḥ | tasya prativarṣaṃ vṛttyā karabham ekaṃ prayacchati | prativarṣam\nanyac cāharniśaṃ dugdha-pānaṃ tasya nirūpitam | evaṃ rathakāro 'pi nityam evoṣṭrī-karabha-vyāpāraṃ\nkurvan sukhena tiṣṭhati |",
      "originalHash": "bccd76f33755bcc1cb32d415e02ab3de0bf4f750c88a23c3492494180c46585f",
      "transliteration": "tataś ca gurjara-deśaṃ gatvoṣṭrīṃ gṛhītvā sva-gṛham āgataḥ | kiṃ bahunā ? tena tathā\nkṛtaṃ yathā tasya pracurā uṣṭrāḥ karabhāś ca sammilitāḥ | tatas tena mahad uṣṭra-yūthaṃ\nkṛtvā rakṣā-puruṣo dhṛtaḥ | tasya prativarṣaṃ vṛttyā karabham ekaṃ prayacchati | prativarṣam\nanyac cāharniśaṃ dugdha-pānaṃ tasya nirūpitam | evaṃ rathakāro 'pi nityam evoṣṭrī-karabha-vyāpāraṃ\nkurvan sukhena tiṣṭhati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś ca gurjara-deśaṃ gatvoṣṭrīṃ gṛhītvā sva-gṛham āgataḥ | kiṃ bahunā ? tena tathā\nkṛtaṃ yathā tasya pracurā uṣṭrāḥ karabhāś ca sammilitāḥ | tatas tena mahad uṣṭra-yūthaṃ\nkṛtvā rakṣā-puruṣo dhṛtaḥ | tasya prativarṣaṃ vṛttyā karabham ekaṃ prayacchati | prativarṣam\nanyac cāharniśaṃ dugdha-pānaṃ tasya nirūpitam | evaṃ rathakāro 'pi nityam evoṣṭrī-karabha-vyāpāraṃ\nkurvan sukhena tiṣṭhati |",
        "devanagari": "ततश् च गुर्जर-देशं गत्वोष्ट्रीं गृहीत्वा स्व-गृहम् आगतः । किं बहुना ? तेन तथा\nकृतं यथा तस्य प्रचुरा उष्ट्राः करभाश् च सम्मिलिताः । ततस् तेन महद् उष्ट्र-यूथं\nकृत्वा रक्षा-पुरुषो धृतः । तस्य प्रतिवर्षं वृत्त्या करभम् एकं प्रयच्छति । प्रतिवर्षम्\nअन्यच् चाहर्निशं दुग्ध-पानं तस्य निरूपितम् । एवं रथकारो ऽपि नित्यम् एवोष्ट्री-करभ-व्यापारं\nकुर्वन् सुखेन तिष्ठति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he went to the land of Gurjara, obtained a she-camel, and returned to his own house. What more need be said? He acted so that many she-camels and young camels gathered for him. Then, having formed a large herd of camels, he hired a guard. He gives that guard one young camel each year as his livelihood, and each year another provision of milk-drinking day and night is assigned to him. Thus the chariot-maker too, continually carrying on the business of she-camels and young camels, lives happily.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurjara",
              "meaning": "Gurjara"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "land"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvoṣṭrīṃ",
              "meaning": "having gone to the land and obtained a she-camel; the two actions are fused"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by saying much; in short, what more need be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in such a way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracurā",
              "meaning": "numerous"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrāḥ",
              "meaning": "she-camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "karabhāś",
              "meaning": "young camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammilitāḥ",
              "meaning": "gathered or assembled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "a large"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having formed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "guarding"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was hired or retained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativarṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "each year"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttyā",
              "meaning": "as livelihood or maintenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "karabham",
              "meaning": "one young camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativarṣam",
              "meaning": "each year"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāharniśaṃ",
              "meaning": "and day and night"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdha",
              "meaning": "milk"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "for him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpitam",
              "meaning": "was assigned or prescribed"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "the chariot-maker"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoṣṭrī",
              "meaning": "of she-camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "karabha",
              "meaning": "and young camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraṃ",
              "meaning": "business or occupation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "carrying on"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "lives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bccd76f33755bcc1cb32d415e02ab3de0bf4f750c88a23c3492494180c46585f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ગુર્જર દેશમાં ગયો, ઊંટડી મેળવી અને પોતાના ઘરે પાછો આવ્યો. વધુ શું કહેવું? તેણે એવું કર્યું કે તેની પાસે ઘણી ઊંટડીઓ અને બચ્ચાં ભેગાં થઈ ગયાં. પછી ઊંટોનું મોટું ટોળું બનાવીને તેણે એક રખેવાળ રાખ્યો. તે રખેવાળને તે નિર્વાહ માટે દર વર્ષે એક બચ્ચું ઊંટ આપે છે, અને દર વર્ષે રાતદિવસ દૂધ પીવાની બીજી જોગવાઈ તેને ફાળવવામાં આવે છે. આમ રથકાર પણ, ઊંટડીઓ અને બચ્ચાંનો વેપાર સતત ચલાવતો, સુખેથી જીવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bccd76f33755bcc1cb32d415e02ab3de0bf4f750c88a23c3492494180c46585f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर वह गुर्जर देश जाकर ऊँटनी लेकर अपने घर आया। अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ? उसने ऐसा किया कि उसके पास बहुत-सी ऊँटनियाँ और ऊँट के बच्चे इकट्ठे हो गए। फिर उसने ऊँटों का एक बड़ा झुंड बनाकर एक रक्षक पुरुष रख लिया। वह उसे जीविका के रूप में हर वर्ष एक ऊँट का बच्चा देता था और हर वर्ष दिन-रात पीने के लिए एक और दूध निर्धारित था। इस प्रकार रथकार भी नित्य ऊँटनी और ऊँट के बच्चों का व्यवसाय करते हुए सुखपूर्वक रहता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurjara",
              "meaning": "गुर्जर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvoṣṭrīṃ",
              "meaning": "जाकर ऊँटनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "अधिक कहने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे/जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracurā",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrāḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "karabhāś",
              "meaning": "ऊँट के बच्चे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammilitāḥ",
              "meaning": "इकट्ठे हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahad",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "ऊँटों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "झुंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "बनाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "रखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसको/उस रक्षक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativarṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "हर वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttyā",
              "meaning": "जीविका के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "karabham",
              "meaning": "ऊँट का बच्चा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativarṣam",
              "meaning": "हर वर्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāharniśaṃ",
              "meaning": "और दिन-रात"
            },
            {
              "word": "dugdha",
              "meaning": "दूध"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirūpitam",
              "meaning": "निर्धारित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "rathakāro",
              "meaning": "रथकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "evoṣṭrī",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "karabha",
              "meaning": "ऊँट के बच्चे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यवसाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bccd76f33755bcc1cb32d415e02ab3de0bf4f750c88a23c3492494180c46585f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02306",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha te dāserakā adhiṣṭhānopavanāhārthaṃ gacchanti | komala-vallīr yathecchayā bhakṣayitvā\nmahati sarasi pānīyaṃ pītvā sāyantana-samaye mandaṃ mandaṃ līlayā gṛham āgacchanti\n| sa ca pūrva-dāserako madātirekāt pṛṣṭha āgatya milati | tatas taiḥ kalabhair abhihitam-aho\n! manda-matir ayaṃ dāserako yathā yūthād bhraṣṭaḥ pṛṣṭhe sthitvā ghaṇṭāṃ vādayann\nāgacchati | yadi kasyāpi duṣṭa-sattvasya mukhe patiṣyati, tan nūnaṃ mṛtyum avāpsyati\n|",
      "originalHash": "7a63f5c46d5f0c61581a5dbe2383ee88764ec54d6761cd63c3e0bec55c7f7a45",
      "transliteration": "atha te dāserakā adhiṣṭhānopavanāhārthaṃ gacchanti | komala-vallīr yathecchayā bhakṣayitvā\nmahati sarasi pānīyaṃ pītvā sāyantana-samaye mandaṃ mandaṃ līlayā gṛham āgacchanti\n| sa ca pūrva-dāserako madātirekāt pṛṣṭha āgatya milati | tatas taiḥ kalabhair abhihitam-aho\n! manda-matir ayaṃ dāserako yathā yūthād bhraṣṭaḥ pṛṣṭhe sthitvā ghaṇṭāṃ vādayann\nāgacchati | yadi kasyāpi duṣṭa-sattvasya mukhe patiṣyati, tan nūnaṃ mṛtyum avāpsyati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te dāserakā adhiṣṭhānopavanāhārthaṃ gacchanti | komala-vallīr yathecchayā bhakṣayitvā\nmahati sarasi pānīyaṃ pītvā sāyantana-samaye mandaṃ mandaṃ līlayā gṛham āgacchanti\n| sa ca pūrva-dāserako madātirekāt pṛṣṭha āgatya milati | tatas taiḥ kalabhair abhihitam-aho\n! manda-matir ayaṃ dāserako yathā yūthād bhraṣṭaḥ pṛṣṭhe sthitvā ghaṇṭāṃ vādayann\nāgacchati | yadi kasyāpi duṣṭa-sattvasya mukhe patiṣyati, tan nūnaṃ mṛtyum avāpsyati\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते दासेरका अधिष्ठानोपवनाहार्थं गच्छन्ति । कोमल-वल्लीर् यथेच्छया भक्षयित्वा\nमहति सरसि पानीयं पीत्वा सायन्तन-समये मन्दं मन्दं लीलया गृहम् आगच्छन्ति\n। स च पूर्व-दासेरको मदातिरेकात् पृष्ठ आगत्य मिलति । ततस् तैः कलभैर् अभिहितम्-अहो\n! मन्द-मतिर् अयं दासेरको यथा यूथाद् भ्रष्टः पृष्ठे स्थित्वा घण्टां वादयन्न्\nआगच्छति । यदि कस्यापि दुष्ट-सत्त्वस्य मुखे पतिष्यति, तन् नूनं मृत्युम् अवाप्स्यति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then those camels go to the settlement’s groves to feed. After eating tender creepers as they please and drinking water in the great lake, they return home slowly and playfully at evening time. The former camel, having come behind because of excessive intoxication, joins them. Then the camel-colts said to him: “Ah! This dull-witted camel, separated from the herd, comes behind while ringing a bell. If he should fall into the mouth of some wicked creature, he will surely meet death.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakā",
              "meaning": "camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhānopavanāhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for feeding in the groves around the settlement"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "komala",
              "meaning": "tender"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallīr",
              "meaning": "creepers"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "as they please"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahati",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "pītvā",
              "meaning": "having drunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyantana",
              "meaning": "evening"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayā",
              "meaning": "playfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchanti",
              "meaning": "come"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "madātirekāt",
              "meaning": "because of excessive intoxication"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "milati",
              "meaning": "joins"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalabhair",
              "meaning": "camel-colts"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "dull"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "mind; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; how"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "from the herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "separated"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "having stood"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭāṃ",
              "meaning": "bell"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādayann",
              "meaning": "ringing"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of anyone; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvasya",
              "meaning": "creature’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will fall into"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyati",
              "meaning": "will obtain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a63f5c46d5f0c61581a5dbe2383ee88764ec54d6761cd63c3e0bec55c7f7a45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ઊંટો વસાહતનાં ઉપવનોમાં ચરવા જાય છે. ઇચ્છા મુજબ કોમળ વેલા ખાઈને અને મોટા સરોવરમાં પાણી પીને તેઓ સાંજના સમયે ધીમે ધીમે રમતાં રમતાં ઘરે પાછાં ફરે છે. અતિશય મદને કારણે પાછળ રહી ગયેલું પહેલાંનું ઊંટ તેમની સાથે જોડાય છે. પછી ઊંટનાં બચ્ચાંએ તેને કહ્યું: “અહો! ટોળાથી વિખૂટું પડેલું આ મંદબુદ્ધિ ઊંટ ઘંટ વગાડતું પાછળ આવે છે. જો તે કોઈ દુષ્ટ પ્રાણીના મોઢામાં પડશે, તો નિશ્ચિતપણે મૃત્યુ પામશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a63f5c46d5f0c61581a5dbe2383ee88764ec54d6761cd63c3e0bec55c7f7a45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब वे ऊँट-शावक निवास-स्थान के उपवन से आहार लाने के लिए जाते हैं। कोमल लताओं को अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार खाकर, बड़े सरोवर का पानी पीकर, संध्या के समय धीरे-धीरे खेलते हुए घर लौटते हैं। वह पहला ऊँट-शावक भी अत्यधिक मद के कारण पीछे रहकर आ मिलता है। तब उन ऊँट-शावकों ने कहा—“अहो! यह ऊँट-शावक मंदबुद्धि है; जैसे झुंड से बिछुड़कर पीछे रहकर घंटी बजाता हुआ आ रहा है। यदि यह किसी दुष्ट प्राणी के मुँह में पड़ गया, तो निश्चय ही मृत्यु पाएगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब; प्रसंग के अगले चरण का आरम्भ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; उन ऊँट-शावकों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakā",
              "meaning": "ऊँट-शावक; बहुवचन कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhānopavanāhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास-स्थान के उपवन से आहार लाने के लिए; अधिष्ठान-उपवन-आहार का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "komala",
              "meaning": "कोमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallīr",
              "meaning": "लताओं को; संधि से vallīr, कर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahati",
              "meaning": "बड़े; सरोवर का विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में; यहाँ बड़े सरोवर का आशय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pītvā",
              "meaning": "पीकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāyantana",
              "meaning": "संध्या-संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में; संध्या के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे; दोनों मिलकर बहुत धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "līlayā",
              "meaning": "खेल-खेल में; आनंदपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को; घर की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchanti",
              "meaning": "आते हैं; लौटते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; पहले ऊँट-शावक की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहला; पहले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "ऊँट-शावक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madātirekāt",
              "meaning": "मद की अधिकता के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पीछे; पीछे रहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "milati",
              "meaning": "मिलता है; झुंड से आ मिलता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन ऊँट-शावकों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalabhair",
              "meaning": "ऊँट-शावकों द्वारा; kalabha का बहुवचन, कथन के कर्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य और खेद का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "मंद; मंदबुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; मंदमति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserako",
              "meaning": "ऊँट-शावक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे; जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "झुंड से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बिछुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "पीछे; पीछे रहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitvā",
              "meaning": "ठहरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭāṃ",
              "meaning": "घंटी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādayann",
              "meaning": "बजाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "आ रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvasya",
              "meaning": "प्राणी के; duṣṭa-sattva का संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "मुँह में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "गिरेगा; पड़ जाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyum",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेगा; मर जाएगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a63f5c46d5f0c61581a5dbe2383ee88764ec54d6761cd63c3e0bec55c7f7a45",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02307",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha tasya tad-vanaṃ gāhamānasya kaścit siṃho ghaṇṭā-ravam ākarṇya samāyātaḥ | yāvad\navalokayati, tāvad uṣṭrī-dāserakāṇāṃ yūthaṃ gacchati | ekas tu punaḥ pṛṣṭhe krīḍāṃ\nkurvan vallarīś caran yāvat tiṣṭhati, tāvad anye dāserakāḥ pānīyaṃ pītvā sva-gṛhe\ngatāḥ | so 'pi vanān niṣkramya yāvad diśo 'valokayati, tāvan na kañcin mārgaṃ paśyati\nvetti ca | yūthād bhraṣṭo mandaṃ mandaṃ bṛhac-chabdaṃ kurvan yāvat kiyad-dūraṃ gacchati,\ntāvat tac-chabdānusārī siṃho 'pi kramaṃ kṛtvā nibhṛto 'yaṃ vyavasthitaḥ | tato yāvad\nuṣṭraḥ samīpam āgataḥ, tāvat siṃhena lambhayitvā grīvāyāṃ gṛhīto māritaś ca |",
      "originalHash": "633e81a8617ce3ed49e40a6ecb6486e1ee9842f2e8d735f9223690a134c06351",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya tad-vanaṃ gāhamānasya kaścit siṃho ghaṇṭā-ravam ākarṇya samāyātaḥ | yāvad\navalokayati, tāvad uṣṭrī-dāserakāṇāṃ yūthaṃ gacchati | ekas tu punaḥ pṛṣṭhe krīḍāṃ\nkurvan vallarīś caran yāvat tiṣṭhati, tāvad anye dāserakāḥ pānīyaṃ pītvā sva-gṛhe\ngatāḥ | so 'pi vanān niṣkramya yāvad diśo 'valokayati, tāvan na kañcin mārgaṃ paśyati\nvetti ca | yūthād bhraṣṭo mandaṃ mandaṃ bṛhac-chabdaṃ kurvan yāvat kiyad-dūraṃ gacchati,\ntāvat tac-chabdānusārī siṃho 'pi kramaṃ kṛtvā nibhṛto 'yaṃ vyavasthitaḥ | tato yāvad\nuṣṭraḥ samīpam āgataḥ, tāvat siṃhena lambhayitvā grīvāyāṃ gṛhīto māritaś ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya tad-vanaṃ gāhamānasya kaścit siṃho ghaṇṭā-ravam ākarṇya samāyātaḥ | yāvad\navalokayati, tāvad uṣṭrī-dāserakāṇāṃ yūthaṃ gacchati | ekas tu punaḥ pṛṣṭhe krīḍāṃ\nkurvan vallarīś caran yāvat tiṣṭhati, tāvad anye dāserakāḥ pānīyaṃ pītvā sva-gṛhe\ngatāḥ | so 'pi vanān niṣkramya yāvad diśo 'valokayati, tāvan na kañcin mārgaṃ paśyati\nvetti ca | yūthād bhraṣṭo mandaṃ mandaṃ bṛhac-chabdaṃ kurvan yāvat kiyad-dūraṃ gacchati,\ntāvat tac-chabdānusārī siṃho 'pi kramaṃ kṛtvā nibhṛto 'yaṃ vyavasthitaḥ | tato yāvad\nuṣṭraḥ samīpam āgataḥ, tāvat siṃhena lambhayitvā grīvāyāṃ gṛhīto māritaś ca |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य तद्-वनं गाहमानस्य कश्चित् सिंहो घण्टा-रवम् आकर्ण्य समायातः । यावद्\nअवलोकयति, तावद् उष्ट्री-दासेरकाणां यूथं गच्छति । एकस् तु पुनः पृष्ठे क्रीडां\nकुर्वन् वल्लरीश् चरन् यावत् तिष्ठति, तावद् अन्ये दासेरकाः पानीयं पीत्वा स्व-गृहे\nगताः । सो ऽपि वनान् निष्क्रम्य यावद् दिशो ऽवलोकयति, तावन् न कञ्चिन् मार्गं पश्यति\nवेत्ति च । यूथाद् भ्रष्टो मन्दं मन्दं बृहच्-छब्दं कुर्वन् यावत् कियद्-दूरं गच्छति,\nतावत् तच्-छब्दानुसारी सिंहो ऽपि क्रमं कृत्वा निभृतो ऽयं व्यवस्थितः । ततो यावद्\nउष्ट्रः समीपम् आगतः, तावत् सिंहेन लम्भयित्वा ग्रीवायां गृहीतो मारितश् च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, as a certain lion was entering that forest, he heard the sound of the bell and came near. As he looked, a herd of she-camels and camels was going along. But one of them, playing behind and eating creepers, remained there; meanwhile the other camels, having drunk water, went home. He too came out of the forest and, looking in all directions, neither saw nor knew any path. Separated from the herd, he went some distance, making a great sound slowly; meanwhile the lion, following that sound, also proceeded and quietly stationed himself there. Then, when the camel had come near, the lion seized him by the neck with a leap and killed him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāhamānasya",
              "meaning": "entering"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭā",
              "meaning": "bell"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravam",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "came near"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrī",
              "meaning": "she-camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāṃ",
              "meaning": "play"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallarīś",
              "meaning": "creepers"
            },
            {
              "word": "caran",
              "meaning": "eating; moving through"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakāḥ",
              "meaning": "camels"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "pītvā",
              "meaning": "having drunk"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanān",
              "meaning": "from the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "directions"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayati",
              "meaning": "looks over"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcin",
              "meaning": "anyone; anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "path"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "knows"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "from the herd"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭo",
              "meaning": "separated"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "slowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhac",
              "meaning": "great; loud"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "making"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyad",
              "meaning": "some; a certain amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdānusārī",
              "meaning": "following the sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaṃ",
              "meaning": "step; approach"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "quietly; unseen"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stationed himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraḥ",
              "meaning": "camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "nearby; the vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "had come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambhayitvā",
              "meaning": "having leaped upon; springing"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "māritaś",
              "meaning": "killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633e81a8617ce3ed49e40a6ecb6486e1ee9842f2e8d735f9223690a134c06351",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, કોઈ સિંહ તે જંગલમાં પ્રવેશતો હતો ત્યારે તેણે ઘંટનો અવાજ સાંભળ્યો અને નજીક આવ્યો. તેણે જોયું તો ઊંટડીઓ અને ઊંટોનું ટોળું જઈ રહ્યું હતું. પણ તેમાંનું એક, પાછળ રમતું અને વેલા ખાતું, ત્યાં રહી ગયું; એવામાં બીજાં ઊંટો પાણી પીને ઘરે ગયાં. તે પણ જંગલમાંથી બહાર આવ્યું અને બધી દિશામાં જોતાં કોઈ માર્ગ જોયો નહીં કે જાણ્યો નહીં. ટોળાથી વિખૂટું પડીને, ધીમે ધીમે મોટો અવાજ કરતું, તે થોડે દૂર ગયું; એવામાં સિંહ પણ તે અવાજને અનુસરીને આગળ વધ્યો અને ચુપચાપ ત્યાં ગોઠવાઈ ગયો. પછી ઊંટ નજીક આવ્યું ત્યારે સિંહે કૂદકો મારીને તેને ગળાથી પકડ્યું અને મારી નાખ્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633e81a8617ce3ed49e40a6ecb6486e1ee9842f2e8d735f9223690a134c06351",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब उस वन में प्रवेश कर रहे उसके पास किसी सिंह ने घंटी की ध्वनि सुनकर आकर पहुँच गया। जब वह देखने लगा, तब ऊँटनी और ऊँट-शावकों का झुंड जा रहा था। पर एक पीछे रहकर खेल करता हुआ और लताओं को चरता हुआ ठहरा रहा; तब तक दूसरे ऊँट-शावक पानी पीकर अपने घर चले गए। वह भी वन से निकलकर दिशाओं को देखने लगा, पर कोई मार्ग नहीं देखता था और न पहचानता था। झुंड से बिछुड़ा हुआ वह धीरे-धीरे बड़ी ध्वनि करता हुआ कुछ दूर गया; तब उस ध्वनि का अनुसरण करने वाला सिंह भी उपाय करके चुपचाप यहाँ घात लगाकर ठहर गया। फिर जब ऊँट पास आ गया, तब सिंह ने उसे झपटकर गर्दन में पकड़ लिया और मार डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस ऊँट-शावक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस; आगे आने वाले वन का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gāhamānasya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करते हुए; वन में घुसते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṇṭā",
              "meaning": "घंटी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravam",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭrī",
              "meaning": "ऊँटनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊँट-शावकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "झुंड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "एक; अकेला एक ऊँट-शावक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके विपरीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "पीछे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāṃ",
              "meaning": "खेल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallarīś",
              "meaning": "लताओं को; संधि से vallarīś।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caran",
              "meaning": "चरता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāserakāḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊँट-शावक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pītvā",
              "meaning": "पीकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह भी; sandhi से so ’pi।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanān",
              "meaning": "वन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "valokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcin",
              "meaning": "किसी को भी; कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetti",
              "meaning": "जानता भी है; पाठ में paśyati vetti ca साथ हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthād",
              "meaning": "झुंड से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṣṭo",
              "meaning": "बिछुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mandaṃ",
              "meaning": "धीरे; दोनों मिलकर धीरे-धीरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhac",
              "meaning": "बड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdaṃ",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvan",
              "meaning": "करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyad",
              "meaning": "कुछ; कितना-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chabdānusārī",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि का अनुसरण करने वाला; tac-chabdānusārī का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपाय; क्रम या युक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛto",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप; गुप्त रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; यहाँ पाठ में सिंह के लिए संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "ठहर गया; घात लगाकर स्थित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭraḥ",
              "meaning": "ऊँट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambhayitvā",
              "meaning": "झपटकर पकड़कर; lambhayitvā का निश्चित सामान्य आशय पकड़ लेने से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "पकड़ा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māritaś",
              "meaning": "मार डाला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633e81a8617ce3ed49e40a6ecb6486e1ee9842f2e8d735f9223690a134c06351",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02308",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-satāṃ vacanam ādiṣṭam (74) iti |",
      "originalHash": "9ec07f91ecc5f34ebb5acd54504751fd1e3b7c951f77a7520be3229b09285691",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-satāṃ vacanam ādiṣṭam (74) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-satāṃ vacanam ādiṣṭam (74) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-सतां वचनम् आदिष्टम् (७४) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: the teaching of the virtuous has been enjoined.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the good; virtuous people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement; saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "has been enjoined"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ec07f91ecc5f34ebb5acd54504751fd1e3b7c951f77a7520be3229b09285691",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: સદ્ગુણીઓની શિખામણ ફરમાવાયેલી છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ec07f91ecc5f34ebb5acd54504751fd1e3b7c951f77a7520be3229b09285691",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—सज्जनों का वचन उपदेशित है (७४)।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; sandhi से ahaṃ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "उपदेशित; कहा या निर्धारित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धरण के समापन का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9ec07f91ecc5f34ebb5acd54504751fd1e3b7c951f77a7520be3229b09285691",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02309",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha tac chrutvā makaraḥ prāha-",
      "originalHash": "9e1e9b154353324a0f3be7782d9bd89baa782c6513379efc25743ba5c77e6907",
      "transliteration": "atha tac chrutvā makaraḥ prāha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tac chrutvā makaraḥ prāha-",
        "devanagari": "अथ तच् छ्रुत्वा मकरः प्राह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that, the crocodile said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e1e9b154353324a0f3be7782d9bd89baa782c6513379efc25743ba5c77e6907",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે સાંભળીને મગરે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e1e9b154353324a0f3be7782d9bd89baa782c6513379efc25743ba5c77e6907",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब यह सुनकर मकर ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; पूर्व कथन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaraḥ",
              "meaning": "मकर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e1e9b154353324a0f3be7782d9bd89baa782c6513379efc25743ba5c77e6907",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.75",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "upadeśa-pradātṝṇāṃ narāṇāṃ hitam icchatām |\nparasminn iha loke ca vyasanaṃ nopapadyate ||",
      "originalHash": "f98111c4fb9dddbd9059caa54fc73520de87ecb8592fa626526c21879e596f87",
      "transliteration": "upadeśa-pradātṝṇāṃ narāṇāṃ hitam icchatām |\nparasminn iha loke ca vyasanaṃ nopapadyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upadeśa-pradātṝṇāṃ narāṇāṃ hitam icchatām |\nparasminn iha loke ca vyasanaṃ nopapadyate ||",
        "devanagari": "उपदेश-प्रदातॄणां नराणां हितम् इच्छताम् ।\nपरस्मिन्न् इह लोके च व्यसनं नोपपद्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "No misfortune befalls people who impart instruction and desire the welfare of others, both in the other world and here in this world.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upadeśa",
              "meaning": "instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradātṝṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who impart"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of people"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "welfare; benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatām",
              "meaning": "who desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasminn",
              "meaning": "in the other"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "misfortune; adversity"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopapadyate",
              "meaning": "does not befall"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f98111c4fb9dddbd9059caa54fc73520de87ecb8592fa626526c21879e596f87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિખામણ આપનાર અને બીજાઓનું કલ્યાણ ઇચ્છનાર લોકો પર પરલોકમાં કે અહીં આ લોકમાં કોઈ દુર્ભાગ્ય આવતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f98111c4fb9dddbd9059caa54fc73520de87ecb8592fa626526c21879e596f87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उपदेश देने वाले और मनुष्यों का हित चाहने वाले लोगों को इस लोक में और परलोक में विपत्ति नहीं आती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upadeśa",
              "meaning": "उपदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradātṝṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "देने वालों का; उपदेश-प्रदाताओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitam",
              "meaning": "हित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchatām",
              "meaning": "चाहने वाले; हित की इच्छा रखने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasminn",
              "meaning": "परलोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति; दुर्भाग्य या संकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nopapadyate",
              "meaning": "नहीं आती; nopapadyate का निषेध सहित अर्थ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f98111c4fb9dddbd9059caa54fc73520de87ecb8592fa626526c21879e596f87",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02311",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tata sarvathā kṛtaghnasyāpi me kuru prasādam upadeśa-pradānena | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ba75eae9ea320ff6db237b3afe49622d85c1ac3ae1ca605d898cddb82ab3e768",
      "transliteration": "tata sarvathā kṛtaghnasyāpi me kuru prasādam upadeśa-pradānena | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tata sarvathā kṛtaghnasyāpi me kuru prasādam upadeśa-pradānena | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत सर्वथा कृतघ्नस्यापि मे कुरु प्रसादम् उपदेश-प्रदानेन । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, in every way, grant me favor, although I am ungrateful, by giving instruction. And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "Then; therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "In every way; by all means."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnasyāpi",
              "meaning": "Even though I am ungrateful; literally, “of an ungrateful one,” with me understood."
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "For me; to me."
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "Grant; bestow."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "Favor, kindness, or grace."
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśa",
              "meaning": "Instruction; teaching."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "By giving; through the granting of."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "It has been said; the quotation is introduced."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba75eae9ea320ff6db237b3afe49622d85c1ac3ae1ca605d898cddb82ab3e768",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો પછી, દરેક રીતે, હું કૃતઘ્ન હોવા છતાં, શિખામણ આપીને મારા પર કૃપા કર. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba75eae9ea320ff6db237b3afe49622d85c1ac3ae1ca605d898cddb82ab3e768",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, हर प्रकार से, मुझ कृतघ्न पर भी उपदेश देने के द्वारा कृपा करो। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "तब; यहाँ ‘ततः’ का संक्षिप्त या संधि-विहीन रूप प्रतीत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से, पूरी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnasyāpi",
              "meaning": "कृतघ्न के भी; ‘कृतघ्नस्य अपि’—मुझ जैसे उपकार न मानने वाले के लिए भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए; मुझ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो; प्रदान करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādam",
              "meaning": "कृपा, अनुग्रह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśa",
              "meaning": "उपदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "देने के द्वारा; ‘उपदेश’ देने की क्रिया से संयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba75eae9ea320ff6db237b3afe49622d85c1ac3ae1ca605d898cddb82ab3e768",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.76",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "upakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sādhutve tasya ko guṇaḥ |\napakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sa sādhuḥ sadbhir ucyate ||",
      "originalHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
      "transliteration": "upakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sādhutve tasya ko guṇaḥ |\napakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sa sādhuḥ sadbhir ucyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "upakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sādhutve tasya ko guṇaḥ |\napakāriṣu yaḥ sādhuḥ sa sādhuḥ sadbhir ucyate ||",
        "devanagari": "उपकारिषु यः साधुः साधुत्वे तस्य को गुणः ।\nअपकारिषु यः साधुः स साधुः सद्भिर् उच्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What virtue is there in being good to those who help one? He who is good to those who harm him is called good by the good.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "Toward those who help or benefit one."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "Whoever; he who."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "Is good or kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhutve",
              "meaning": "In his goodness; in the state of being good."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "Of him; his."
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "What?"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Virtue, merit, or benefit."
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "Toward those who harm or injure one."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "Whoever; he who."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "Is good or kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "Is good; is virtuous or kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "sadbhir",
              "meaning": "By the good people; by the virtuous."
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "Is called; is described as."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સહાય કરે તેમના પ્રત્યે સારા થવામાં શી ખૂબી છે? જે નુકસાન કરનાર પ્રત્યે પણ સારો રહે તેને સજ્જનો સારો કહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो उपकार करने वालों के प्रति सज्जन है, उसकी सज्जनता में कौन-सा गुण है? जो अपकार करने वालों के प्रति भी सज्जन है, वही सज्जनों द्वारा सज्जन कहा जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "upakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "उपकार करने वालों के प्रति; हित करने वालों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन है, भला व्यवहार करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhutve",
              "meaning": "उसकी सज्जनता में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण, विशेषता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apakāriṣu",
              "meaning": "अपकार करने वालों के प्रति; हानि पहुँचाने वालों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhuḥ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन ही है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadbhir",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों द्वारा; ‘सत्’ लोगों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fcf5cb72cb9379a440635e3a6b8cf0d58b62f21e947151fd4a8f403cd1871434",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02313",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya vānaraḥ prāha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tarhi tatra gatvā tena saha yuddhaṃ kuru\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "887ae3f983de4c8306607cce004525b8d48b8989d26348c04363ca8639d33529",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya vānaraḥ prāha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tarhi tatra gatvā tena saha yuddhaṃ kuru\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya vānaraḥ prāha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tarhi tatra gatvā tena saha yuddhaṃ kuru\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य वानरः प्राह-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तर्हि तत्र गत्वा तेन सह युद्धं कुरु\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the monkey said: “Good sir! If this is so, then go there and make battle with him.” And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; what had just been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; auspicious one, as a respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; yadi before evaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; to that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "him; with saha, “with him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with; together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "battle; combat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "do; make, undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "887ae3f983de4c8306607cce004525b8d48b8989d26348c04363ca8639d33529",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ! જો આમ હોય, તો ત્યાં જા અને તેની સાથે યુદ્ધ કર.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "887ae3f983de4c8306607cce004525b8d48b8989d26348c04363ca8639d33529",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वानर ने कहा—‘भद्र! यदि ऐसा है, तो वहाँ जाकर उसके साथ युद्ध करो।’ और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्व कथन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "887ae3f983de4c8306607cce004525b8d48b8989d26348c04363ca8639d33529",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.77",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "hatas tvaṃ prāpsyasi svargaṃ jīvan gṛham atho yaśaḥ |\nyudhyamānasya te bhāvi guṇa-dvayam anuttamam ||",
      "originalHash": "4f34ec41bb70320e9fcfca35d878666960ab4d59c103a0555843bcef0e7f17b3",
      "transliteration": "hatas tvaṃ prāpsyasi svargaṃ jīvan gṛham atho yaśaḥ |\nyudhyamānasya te bhāvi guṇa-dvayam anuttamam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hatas tvaṃ prāpsyasi svargaṃ jīvan gṛham atho yaśaḥ |\nyudhyamānasya te bhāvi guṇa-dvayam anuttamam ||",
        "devanagari": "हतस् त्वं प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जीवन् गृहम् अथो यशः ।\nयुध्यमानस्य ते भावि गुण-द्वयम् अनुत्तमम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Killed, you will attain heaven; remaining alive, a home or fame. For you, while fighting, an unsurpassed pair of benefits will come to be.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hatas",
              "meaning": "Killed; if you are killed."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "You."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpsyasi",
              "meaning": "Will attain; will obtain."
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "Heaven."
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "Living; if you remain alive."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "A home; a dwelling or household."
            },
            {
              "word": "atho",
              "meaning": "Or else; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "Fame; renown."
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhyamānasya",
              "meaning": "Of one who is fighting; while fighting."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "For you; your."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvi",
              "meaning": "Will come to be; will arise."
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "Benefit, virtue, or advantage."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "A pair; twofold."
            },
            {
              "word": "anuttamam",
              "meaning": "Unsurpassed; excellent or incomparable."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f34ec41bb70320e9fcfca35d878666960ab4d59c103a0555843bcef0e7f17b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માર્યા જશો તો સ્વર્ગ પામશો; જીવતા રહેશો તો ઘર અથવા કીર્તિ. લડતાં તમારા માટે અનુપમ બે લાભની જોડી થશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f34ec41bb70320e9fcfca35d878666960ab4d59c103a0555843bcef0e7f17b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि मारे जाओगे तो स्वर्ग प्राप्त करोगे; और जीवित रहोगे तो घर तथा फिर यश प्राप्त करोगे। इस प्रकार युद्ध करते हुए तुम्हारे लिए दो अनुपम गुण होंगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hatas",
              "meaning": "मारे गए होने पर; यदि तुम मारे जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpsyasi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करोगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर; अपने घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atho",
              "meaning": "और फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "यश, कीर्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yudhyamānasya",
              "meaning": "युद्ध करते हुए; युद्धरत होने की अवस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvi",
              "meaning": "होगा, प्राप्त होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुण; लाभ या श्रेष्ठ परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayam",
              "meaning": "दोहरा, दो गुणों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuttamam",
              "meaning": "अनुपम, अत्युत्तम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f34ec41bb70320e9fcfca35d878666960ab4d59c103a0555843bcef0e7f17b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.78",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "uttamaṃ praṇipātena śūraṃ bhedena yojayet |\nnīcam alpa-pradānena sama-śaktiṃ parākramaiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "110c7006e619b2abc7933076519d150300c1fed2bc5a8792a2adfe60ae42017e",
      "transliteration": "uttamaṃ praṇipātena śūraṃ bhedena yojayet |\nnīcam alpa-pradānena sama-śaktiṃ parākramaiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uttamaṃ praṇipātena śūraṃ bhedena yojayet |\nnīcam alpa-pradānena sama-śaktiṃ parākramaiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उत्तमं प्रणिपातेन शूरं भेदेन योजयेत् ।\nनीचम् अल्प-प्रदानेन सम-शक्तिं पराक्रमैः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The excellent should be brought under control by prostration; the brave by division; the lowly by a small offering; and one of equal strength by exertions.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uttamaṃ",
              "meaning": "The excellent person; one of high standing."
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇipātena",
              "meaning": "By prostration; through humble submission."
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraṃ",
              "meaning": "The brave person."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "By division; through creating dissension."
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayet",
              "meaning": "Should be brought into a relationship or brought under control."
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcam",
              "meaning": "The lowly or inferior person."
            },
            {
              "word": "alpa",
              "meaning": "A small amount; little."
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "By an offering; through giving."
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "One equal; an equal."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiṃ",
              "meaning": "Strength; power."
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramaiḥ",
              "meaning": "By exertions; through vigorous efforts."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "110c7006e619b2abc7933076519d150300c1fed2bc5a8792a2adfe60ae42017e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉત્તમને પ્રણામથી વશ કરવો; બહાદુરને ભેદથી; હલકાને નાના દાનથી; અને સમાન બળવાળાને પરાક્રમોથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "110c7006e619b2abc7933076519d150300c1fed2bc5a8792a2adfe60ae42017e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उत्तम व्यक्ति को प्रणिपात से, शूर व्यक्ति को भेदनीति से, नीच व्यक्ति को थोड़े-से दान से और समान शक्ति वाले व्यक्ति को पराक्रमों से अपने पक्ष में करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uttamaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्तम व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇipātena",
              "meaning": "प्रणिपात से; विनम्रतापूर्वक झुकने या सम्मान देने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraṃ",
              "meaning": "शूर व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "भेद से; फूट या भेदनीति के उपाय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayet",
              "meaning": "जोड़ना चाहिए, अपने पक्ष में करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcam",
              "meaning": "नीच व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alpa",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradānena",
              "meaning": "देने से; ‘अल्प’ के साथ मिलकर थोड़े दान के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiṃ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति वाला व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पराक्रमों से; अपने वीरतापूर्ण कार्यों द्वारा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "110c7006e619b2abc7933076519d150300c1fed2bc5a8792a2adfe60ae42017e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02316",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Makara said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "Makara, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the matter just mentioned."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મકરે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; यहाँ बोलने वाला मकर है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02317",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 14\nmahācaturakākhya-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "originalHash": "4f34d3307cfc63658be9a8953ba0414b60e3c7379e03b22676dc6084be834d9b",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 14\nmahācaturakākhya-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 14\nmahācaturakākhya-śṛgāla-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १४\nमहाचतुरकाख्य-शृगाल-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Tale 14: The tale of the jackal called Mahācaturaka.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhi form of saḥ before the following verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; in so ’bravīt, the verb is abravīt with the initial a elided after so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "tale; introducing the numbered story"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahācaturakākhya",
              "meaning": "called Mahācaturaka; ākhya means “called/named,” attached to the name Mahācaturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "tale; completing “the tale of the jackal called Mahācaturaka”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f34d3307cfc63658be9a8953ba0414b60e3c7379e03b22676dc6084be834d9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૪: મહાચતુરક નામના શિયાળની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f34d3307cfc63658be9a8953ba0414b60e3c7379e03b22676dc6084be834d9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“महाचतुरक नामक सियार की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; संधि में ‘सो’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahācaturakākhya",
              "meaning": "‘महाचतुरक’ नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; ‘महाचतुरक नामक सियार की कथा’ शीर्षक-सदृश पदसमूह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4f34d3307cfc63658be9a8953ba0414b60e3c7379e03b22676dc6084be834d9b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02318",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "āsīt kasmiṃścid deśe mahā-caturako nāma śṛgālaḥ | tena kadācid araṇye svayaṃ mṛto\ngajaḥ samāsāditaḥ | tasya samantāt paribhramati, paraṃ kaṭhināṃ tvacaṃ bhettuṃ na\nśaknoti | athātrāvasara itaś cetaś ca vicaran kaścit siṃhas tatraiva pradeśe samāyayau\n|",
      "originalHash": "226d88c2521989347c7f97f2ef832056af23ffc1819aa4bd648dc697219d5f3b",
      "transliteration": "āsīt kasmiṃścid deśe mahā-caturako nāma śṛgālaḥ | tena kadācid araṇye svayaṃ mṛto\ngajaḥ samāsāditaḥ | tasya samantāt paribhramati, paraṃ kaṭhināṃ tvacaṃ bhettuṃ na\nśaknoti | athātrāvasara itaś cetaś ca vicaran kaścit siṃhas tatraiva pradeśe samāyayau\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "āsīt kasmiṃścid deśe mahā-caturako nāma śṛgālaḥ | tena kadācid araṇye svayaṃ mṛto\ngajaḥ samāsāditaḥ | tasya samantāt paribhramati, paraṃ kaṭhināṃ tvacaṃ bhettuṃ na\nśaknoti | athātrāvasara itaś cetaś ca vicaran kaścit siṃhas tatraiva pradeśe samāyayau\n|",
        "devanagari": "आसीत् कस्मिंश्चिद् देशे महा-चतुरको नाम शृगालः । तेन कदाचिद् अरण्ये स्वयं मृतो\nगजः समासादितः । तस्य समन्तात् परिभ्रमति, परं कठिनां त्वचं भेत्तुं न\nशक्नोति । अथात्रावसर इतश् चेतश् च विचरन् कश्चित् सिंहस् तत्रैव प्रदेशे समाययौ\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in a certain country, a jackal named Mahācaturaka. Once, in the forest, an elephant that had died of itself was found by him. He goes around it on every side, but he is not able to pierce its hard hide. Then, at this juncture, while a certain lion was wandering here and there, he arrived in that very region.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "there was; there lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "country; region"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "Mahā-, “great,” the first part of the proper name Mahācaturaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "Caturaka, “clever one”; with Mahā- forming the proper name Mahācaturaka, with final -ḥ changed before nāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; referring to the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇye",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "of itself; by itself"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "dead; describing the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was found; was obtained or come upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it; referring to the elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "all around; on every side"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramati",
              "meaning": "he goes around; he circles about"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhināṃ",
              "meaning": "hard; tough"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvacaṃ",
              "meaning": "hide; skin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhettuṃ",
              "meaning": "to pierce; to break through"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "is able; can"
            },
            {
              "word": "athātrāvasara",
              "meaning": "then, at this juncture or occasion; atha plus atra plus avasara, with the contextual sense “at this occasion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "here; from this side, in the idiom “here and there”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "and here/there; sandhi of ca plus itaḥ within the idiom “here and there”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicaran",
              "meaning": "wandering; moving about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "lion; siṃhaḥ with final visarga changed before tatraiva"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "there indeed; at that very place, from tatra plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "region; place"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "arrived; came"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "226d88c2521989347c7f97f2ef832056af23ffc1819aa4bd648dc697219d5f3b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ દેશમાં મહાચતુરક નામનો એક શિયાળ હતો. એક વાર જંગલમાં તેને પોતાની મેળે મરી ગયેલો એક હાથી મળ્યો. તે તેની ચારે બાજુ ફરે છે, પણ તેની કઠણ ચામડી ભેદી શકતો નથી. પછી, તે સમયે, કોઈ સિંહ અહીંતહીં ફરતો ફરતો તે જ પ્રદેશમાં આવી પહોંચ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "226d88c2521989347c7f97f2ef832056af23ffc1819aa4bd648dc697219d5f3b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी देश में महाचतुरक नाम का एक सियार था। एक बार उसने वन में अपने-आप मरे हुए हाथी को पा लिया। वह उसके चारों ओर घूमता रहा, लेकिन उसकी बहुत कठोर खाल को फाड़ नहीं सका। तभी, उस अवसर पर इधर-उधर घूमता हुआ कोई सिंह उसी स्थान पर आ पहुँचा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी; अनिश्चित रूप से किसी एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान; ‘महाचतुरक’ नाम का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturako",
              "meaning": "चतुरक; ‘महाचतुरक’ नाम का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से; नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ सियार के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "किसी समय; एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇye",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने-आप; स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛto",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ; ‘मृत’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया; सियार को मिल गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी; हाथी की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samantāt",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramati",
              "meaning": "घूमता है; यहाँ सियार उसके चारों ओर घूम रहा था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭhināṃ",
              "meaning": "कठोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvacaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhettuṃ",
              "meaning": "फाड़ने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "सकता है; यहाँ फाड़ नहीं सकता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athātrāvasara",
              "meaning": "तब उस अवसर पर; ‘अथ, अत्र, अवसर’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "इधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "उधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicaran",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई; अनिश्चित रूप से कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhas",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर; ‘तत्र एव’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśe",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "226d88c2521989347c7f97f2ef832056af23ffc1819aa4bd648dc697219d5f3b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02319",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha siṃhaṃ samāgataṃ dṛṣṭvā sa kṣiti-tala-vinyasta-mauli-maṇḍalaḥ saṃyojita-kara-yugalaḥ\nsa-vinayam uvāca-svāmin ! tvadīyo 'haṃ lāguḍikaḥ sthitas tvad-arthe gajam imaṃ rakṣāmi\n| tad enaṃ bhakṣayatu svāmī |",
      "originalHash": "cabbb2261e7cb26f868f5450b7a0f65bebf364773966b9e912315ff8eb95884d",
      "transliteration": "atha siṃhaṃ samāgataṃ dṛṣṭvā sa kṣiti-tala-vinyasta-mauli-maṇḍalaḥ saṃyojita-kara-yugalaḥ\nsa-vinayam uvāca-svāmin ! tvadīyo 'haṃ lāguḍikaḥ sthitas tvad-arthe gajam imaṃ rakṣāmi\n| tad enaṃ bhakṣayatu svāmī |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha siṃhaṃ samāgataṃ dṛṣṭvā sa kṣiti-tala-vinyasta-mauli-maṇḍalaḥ saṃyojita-kara-yugalaḥ\nsa-vinayam uvāca-svāmin ! tvadīyo 'haṃ lāguḍikaḥ sthitas tvad-arthe gajam imaṃ rakṣāmi\n| tad enaṃ bhakṣayatu svāmī |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सिंहं समागतं दृष्ट्वा स क्षिति-तल-विन्यस्त-मौलि-मण्डलः संयोजित-कर-युगलः\nस-विनयम् उवाच-स्वामिन् ! त्वदीयो ऽहं लागुडिकः स्थितस् त्वद्-अर्थे गजम् इमं रक्षामि\n। तद् एनं भक्षयतु स्वामी ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, seeing the lion arrive, he placed his head on the ground, joined his pair of hands, and respectfully said: “Master, I am your attendant and stand here for your sake; I am guarding this elephant for you. Therefore, let the master eat it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "the lion; object of dṛṣṭvā."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "having arrived."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "earth."
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "surface; kṣiti-tala means “the surface of the earth.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinyasta",
              "meaning": "placed or laid down."
            },
            {
              "word": "mauli",
              "meaning": "crown of the head or head."
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalaḥ",
              "meaning": "circle or rounded form; mauli-maṇḍala, the head or crown, placed on the ground in prostration."
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyojita",
              "meaning": "joined or brought together."
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "hand."
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaḥ",
              "meaning": "pair; saṃyojita-kara-yugalaḥ means “with his pair of hands joined.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; repeating the subject, the jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayam",
              "meaning": "respectfully or with humility."
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said or addressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyo",
              "meaning": "yours; belonging to you."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I am; sandhi form of aham, “I.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāguḍikaḥ",
              "meaning": "club-bearer or attendant; here, the jackal presents himself as the master’s subordinate guard."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "standing or stationed."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "for you; your."
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "purpose or sake; tvad-arthe means “for your sake.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajam",
              "meaning": "elephant."
            },
            {
              "word": "imaṃ",
              "meaning": "this."
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāmi",
              "meaning": "I protect or guard."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore or so."
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; referring to the elephant."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayatu",
              "meaning": "let him eat; an exhortation, “let [the master] eat.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "the master; the lion."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cabbb2261e7cb26f868f5450b7a0f65bebf364773966b9e912315ff8eb95884d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સિંહને આવેલો જોઈને તેણે માથું જમીન પર મૂક્યું, બંને હાથ જોડ્યા અને આદરપૂર્વક કહ્યું: “સ્વામી, હું તમારો સેવક છું અને તમારા માટે અહીં ઊભો છું; હું તમારા માટે આ હાથીની રક્ષા કરું છું. તેથી સ્વામી તેને ખાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cabbb2261e7cb26f868f5450b7a0f65bebf364773966b9e912315ff8eb95884d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब सिंह को आते हुए देखकर वह पृथ्वी पर अपना सिर झुकाकर और दोनों हाथ जोड़कर विनयपूर्वक बोला—“स्वामी! मैं आपका सेवक हूँ और आपके लिए यहाँ स्थित होकर इस हाथी की रक्षा कर रहा हूँ। अतः स्वामी इसे खाएँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिंह को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ; यहाँ सिंह के आ पहुँचे होने का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "तल पर; ‘पृथ्वी-तल’ का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinyasta",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauli",
              "meaning": "सिर का मुकुट-भाग; यहाँ सिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍalaḥ",
              "meaning": "मंडल; सिर झुकाने की मुद्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyojita",
              "meaning": "जोड़कर रखे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kara",
              "meaning": "हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaḥ",
              "meaning": "युगल; दोनों हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinayam",
              "meaning": "विनयपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyo",
              "meaning": "आपका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāguḍikaḥ",
              "meaning": "दंडधारी सेवक; स्वामी के लिए पहरा देने वाला अनुचर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "स्थित हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "आपके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajam",
              "meaning": "हाथी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "imaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāmi",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayatu",
              "meaning": "खा लें; यहाँ आज्ञार्थक रूप में ‘स्वामी खाएँ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cabbb2261e7cb26f868f5450b7a0f65bebf364773966b9e912315ff8eb95884d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02320",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "taṃ praṇataṃ dṛṣṭvā siṃhaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! nāham anyena hataṃ sattvaṃ kadācid api bhakṣayāmi\n| tat tavaiva gajo 'yaṃ mayā prasādīkṛtaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "065e950432203e82ebd8e7ff41956d093aa1fe4bb4697c92b628f8248cccffa2",
      "transliteration": "taṃ praṇataṃ dṛṣṭvā siṃhaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! nāham anyena hataṃ sattvaṃ kadācid api bhakṣayāmi\n| tat tavaiva gajo 'yaṃ mayā prasādīkṛtaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "taṃ praṇataṃ dṛṣṭvā siṃhaḥ prāha-bhoḥ ! nāham anyena hataṃ sattvaṃ kadācid api bhakṣayāmi\n| tat tavaiva gajo 'yaṃ mayā prasādīkṛtaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तं प्रणतं दृष्ट्वा सिंहः प्राह-भोः ! नाहम् अन्येन हतं सत्त्वं कदाचिद् अपि भक्षयामि\n। तत् तवैव गजो ऽयं मया प्रसादीकृतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Seeing him bowing, the lion said: “Good sir! I never eat a creature killed by another. Therefore, this elephant of yours alone has been granted to you by me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; referring to the jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇataṃ",
              "meaning": "bowed or prostrated."
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen."
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lion."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "good sir!; an address expressing attention or familiarity."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "not I; nāham is sandhi for na aham, “I do not.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "by another."
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "killed."
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "living creature or animal."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "ever or at any time."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; with kadācid, “ever at all.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore or so."
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaiva",
              "meaning": "entirely yours; tavaiva is tava plus eva, “yours indeed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "elephant; gajaḥ becomes gajo before the following vowel."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; yaṃ is sandhi for ayam, “this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādīkṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been granted or bestowed as a favor; prasādīkṛtaḥ means “made graciously available.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "065e950432203e82ebd8e7ff41956d093aa1fe4bb4697c92b628f8248cccffa2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેને નમતો જોઈને સિંહે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ! બીજાએ મારેલા પ્રાણીને હું ક્યારેય ખાતો નથી. તેથી, તારો આ હાથી મારા દ્વારા ફક્ત તને જ આપવામાં આવ્યો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "065e950432203e82ebd8e7ff41956d093aa1fe4bb4697c92b628f8248cccffa2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसके प्रणाम किए हुए देखकर सिंह ने कहा—“अरे! मैं कभी भी किसी दूसरे के द्वारा मारे गए प्राणी को नहीं खाता। इसलिए यह हाथी मैंने तुम्हें ही दे दिया है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; सियार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇataṃ",
              "meaning": "झुके हुए; प्रणाम करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; ‘न अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyena",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "मारा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "खाता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaiva",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा ही; ‘तव एव’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajo",
              "meaning": "हाथी; ‘गजः’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādīkṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "कृपापूर्वक दे दिया गया; मुझे छोड़कर तुम्हें प्रदान किया गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "065e950432203e82ebd8e7ff41956d093aa1fe4bb4697c92b628f8248cccffa2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02321",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā śṛgālaḥ sānandam āha-yuktam idaṃ svāmino nija-bhṛtyeṣu | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "b2ade4bfd292bd52d7bf2d56ca59df2a2e6fa9ab3637866b9c2eb39fcc784df3",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā śṛgālaḥ sānandam āha-yuktam idaṃ svāmino nija-bhṛtyeṣu | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā śṛgālaḥ sānandam āha-yuktam idaṃ svāmino nija-bhṛtyeṣu | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा शृगालः सानन्दम् आह-युक्तम् इदं स्वामिनो निज-भृत्येषु । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing this, the jackal said joyfully: “This is fitting for a master toward his own servants. As it is said:”—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "this, referring to what was just said; sandhi joins it with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "with joy; joyfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "fitting; proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of a master; sandhi form of svāminaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "servants; dependents"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; the quoted maxim begins"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "from which; introducing the reason or authority for the maxim"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2ade4bfd292bd52d7bf2d56ca59df2a2e6fa9ab3637866b9c2eb39fcc784df3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને શિયાળે આનંદથી કહ્યું: “પોતાના સેવકો પ્રત્યે સ્વામીને આ યોગ્ય છે. જેમ કહેવાયું છે:”—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2ade4bfd292bd52d7bf2d56ca59df2a2e6fa9ab3637866b9c2eb39fcc784df3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सियार ने प्रसन्नतापूर्वक कहा—अपने सेवकों के प्रति स्वामी का यह आचरण उचित है। और कहा गया है—क्योंकि…",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; अर्थात् पूर्व कही हुई बात को"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रसन्न होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह आचरण या बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "सेवकों के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसके बाद कारण बताने वाला श्लोक आता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2ade4bfd292bd52d7bf2d56ca59df2a2e6fa9ab3637866b9c2eb39fcc784df3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.79",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "antyāvastho 'pi mahān svāmi-guṇān na jahāti śuddhatayā |\nna śveta-bhāvam ujjhati śaṅkhaḥ śikhi-bhukta-mukto 'pi ||",
      "originalHash": "b29e716526ed0828d3d0091bdb11d1be860107fb94f4dfec66051a26d7fc0aa4",
      "transliteration": "antyāvastho 'pi mahān svāmi-guṇān na jahāti śuddhatayā |\nna śveta-bhāvam ujjhati śaṅkhaḥ śikhi-bhukta-mukto 'pi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antyāvastho 'pi mahān svāmi-guṇān na jahāti śuddhatayā |\nna śveta-bhāvam ujjhati śaṅkhaḥ śikhi-bhukta-mukto 'pi ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्त्यावस्थो ऽपि महान् स्वामि-गुणान् न जहाति शुद्धतया ।\nन श्वेत-भावम् उज्झति शङ्खः शिखि-भुक्त-मुक्तो ऽपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even in a final, extreme condition, a great one does not abandon a master’s qualities, by reason of purity; a conch does not give up its white condition, even when consumed and released by fire. The word śikhi can also mean “peacock,” but “fire” is the likely sense here.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antyāvastho",
              "meaning": "even in a final or extreme condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "a great or noble one"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "master; lord, as the first part of “master’s qualities”"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "qualities; virtues, completing “master’s qualities”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jahāti",
              "meaning": "abandons; gives up"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhatayā",
              "meaning": "by purity; because of purity"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śveta",
              "meaning": "white, as the first part of “white condition”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "condition; state, completing “white condition”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ujjhati",
              "meaning": "gives up; abandons"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a conch"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhi",
              "meaning": "fire, literally “the crested/flaming one”; alternatively, peacock"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "consumed; eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukto",
              "meaning": "released; let go"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b29e716526ed0828d3d0091bdb11d1be860107fb94f4dfec66051a26d7fc0aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અંતિમ, અતિશય અવસ્થામાં પણ મહાન પુરુષ શુદ્ધિને કારણે સ્વામીના ગુણોને છોડતો નથી; શંખ અગ્નિ દ્વારા ખવાઈને છોડાયેલો હોવા છતાં પોતાની શ્વેત અવસ્થા છોડતો નથી. śikhi શબ્દનો અર્થ “મોર” પણ થઈ શકે, પરંતુ અહીં “અગ્નિ” સંભવિત અર્થ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b29e716526ed0828d3d0091bdb11d1be860107fb94f4dfec66051a26d7fc0aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अंतिम अवस्था में पहुँचा हुआ होने पर भी महान व्यक्ति शुद्धता के कारण स्वामी के गुणों को नहीं छोड़ता। मोर द्वारा खाया और फिर उगल दिया गया शंख भी अपने श्वेत स्वरूप को नहीं छोड़ता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antyāvastho",
              "meaning": "अंतिम अवस्था में पहुँचा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "महान व्यक्ति; यहाँ कर्ता के रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmi",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇān",
              "meaning": "गुणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jahāti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhatayā",
              "meaning": "शुद्धता के कारण; या शुद्ध स्वभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śveta",
              "meaning": "श्वेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "स्वरूप या श्वेतता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ujjhati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkhaḥ",
              "meaning": "शंख"
            },
            {
              "word": "śikhi",
              "meaning": "मोर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "खाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukto",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा हुआ; उगल दिया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b29e716526ed0828d3d0091bdb11d1be860107fb94f4dfec66051a26d7fc0aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02323",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha siṃhe gate kaścid vyāghraḥ samāyayau | tam api dṛṣṭvāsau vyacintayat-aho ! ekas\ntāvad durātmā praṇipātenāpavāhitaḥ | tat katham idānīm enam apavāhayiṣyāmi ? nūnaṃ\nśūro 'yam | na khalu bhedaṃ vinā sādhyo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "f9e7a191516f17c4c12952a2e3bd2b5d9e2e22776d4b8cec90b61579a5f67500",
      "transliteration": "atha siṃhe gate kaścid vyāghraḥ samāyayau | tam api dṛṣṭvāsau vyacintayat-aho ! ekas\ntāvad durātmā praṇipātenāpavāhitaḥ | tat katham idānīm enam apavāhayiṣyāmi ? nūnaṃ\nśūro 'yam | na khalu bhedaṃ vinā sādhyo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha siṃhe gate kaścid vyāghraḥ samāyayau | tam api dṛṣṭvāsau vyacintayat-aho ! ekas\ntāvad durātmā praṇipātenāpavāhitaḥ | tat katham idānīm enam apavāhayiṣyāmi ? nūnaṃ\nśūro 'yam | na khalu bhedaṃ vinā sādhyo bhaviṣyati | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथ सिंहे गते कश्चिद् व्याघ्रः समाययौ । तम् अपि दृष्ट्वासौ व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो ! एकस्\nतावद् दुरात्मा प्रणिपातेनापवाहितः । तत् कथम् इदानीम् एनम् अपवाहयिष्यामि ? नूनं\nशूरो ऽयम् । न खलु भेदं विना साध्यो भविष्यति । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after the lion had gone, a tiger arrived. Seeing him too, the jackal thought: “Ah! The wicked one was driven away by prostration. How shall I now drive this one away? Surely this one is brave. Indeed, he will not be subdued without creating a division. As it is said:”—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhe",
              "meaning": "when the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraḥ",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "came; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāsau",
              "meaning": "having seen him, that one; dṛṣṭvā plus asau, referring to the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "one; the first one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; in this case"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked one"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇipātenāpavāhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was driven away by prostration; the compound praṇipātena-apavāhitaḥ means “driven away through bowing down”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīm",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "this one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "apavāhayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall I drive away"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūro",
              "meaning": "brave; valiant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this one; sandhi form of ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "division; discord"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyo",
              "meaning": "to be subdued; to be brought under control"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become; will be possible"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; the quoted maxim begins"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "from which; introducing the reason or authority for the maxim"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9e7a191516f17c4c12952a2e3bd2b5d9e2e22776d4b8cec90b61579a5f67500",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સિંહ ગયા પછી એક વાઘ આવ્યો. તેને જોઈને પણ શિયાળે વિચાર્યું: “અહો! તે દુષ્ટને પ્રણામથી હાંકી કાઢ્યો. હવે આને કેવી રીતે હાંકી કાઢું? નિશ્ચિતપણે આ બહાદુર છે. ખરેખર, ભેદ પાડ્યા વિના તે વશ નહીં થાય. જેમ કહેવાયું છે:”—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9e7a191516f17c4c12952a2e3bd2b5d9e2e22776d4b8cec90b61579a5f67500",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद, जब सिंह चला गया, कोई बाघ वहाँ आ पहुँचा। उसे भी देखकर इस सियार ने सोचा—अहा! एक दुष्ट को तो प्रणाम करके भगा दिया गया; अब इसे कैसे भगाऊँगा? निश्चय ही यह वीर है। भेद उत्पन्न किए बिना यह वश में नहीं किया जा सकेगा। और कहा गया है—क्योंकि…",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhe",
              "meaning": "सिंह के"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraḥ",
              "meaning": "बाघ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāsau",
              "meaning": "देखकर; इसमें dṛṣṭvā ‘देखकर’ और asau ‘यह’ दोनों का संधियुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "उसने विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "एक; यहाँ ‘एक दुष्ट’ का अर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो कम-से-कम"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇipātenāpavāhitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करने से भगाया गया; इसमें praṇipātena ‘प्रणाम से’ और apavāhitaḥ ‘भगा दिया गया’ संयुक्त हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तो अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīm",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "apavāhayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं भगाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūro",
              "meaning": "वीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; yam, ‘अयम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; यहाँ निषेध को बल देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedaṃ",
              "meaning": "भेद या फूट डालने के बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhyo",
              "meaning": "वश में किया जा सकने वाला; साध्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसके बाद कारण बताने वाला श्लोक आता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9e7a191516f17c4c12952a2e3bd2b5d9e2e22776d4b8cec90b61579a5f67500",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.80",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "na yatra śakyate kartuṃ sāma dānam athāpi vā |\nbhedas tatra prayoktavyo yataḥ sa vaśa-kārakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "2c5c46efe86ef8d047ac42d0693ec8fb648e2def6428f1dad901ad863556cc25",
      "transliteration": "na yatra śakyate kartuṃ sāma dānam athāpi vā |\nbhedas tatra prayoktavyo yataḥ sa vaśa-kārakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na yatra śakyate kartuṃ sāma dānam athāpi vā |\nbhedas tatra prayoktavyo yataḥ sa vaśa-kārakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न यत्र शक्यते कर्तुं साम दानम् अथापि वा ।\nभेदस् तत्र प्रयोक्तव्यो यतः स वश-कारकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Where conciliation, or even giving, cannot be carried out, division should be employed there, because it brings one under control.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in whatever situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is possible; can be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to do; to carry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "conciliation; appeasement"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānam",
              "meaning": "giving; a gift"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāpi",
              "meaning": "or even; and also even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedas",
              "meaning": "division; sowing dissension"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyo",
              "meaning": "should be employed; should be applied"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "it; that division"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśa",
              "meaning": "control; subjection"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "making; causing, hence bringing under control"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c5c46efe86ef8d047ac42d0693ec8fb648e2def6428f1dad901ad863556cc25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં સામ કે દાન પણ ચલાવી શકાતું નથી, ત્યાં ભેદનો ઉપયોગ કરવો જોઈએ, કારણ કે તે વશમાં લાવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c5c46efe86ef8d047ac42d0693ec8fb648e2def6428f1dad901ad863556cc25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जहाँ साम से, दान से, अथवा किसी अन्य उपाय से भी कार्य सिद्ध नहीं किया जा सकता, वहाँ भेद का प्रयोग करना चाहिए, क्योंकि वह वश में करने वाला उपाय है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य है या संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करना; प्रयुक्त करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāma",
              "meaning": "साम; समझौते या विनय से मनाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānam",
              "meaning": "दान; उपहार देकर मनाना"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी; अथवा फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedas",
              "meaning": "भेद; फूट डालने या विरोध उत्पन्न करने का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayoktavyo",
              "meaning": "प्रयोग किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśa",
              "meaning": "वश में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "करने वाला है; वश में करने का साधन है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2c5c46efe86ef8d047ac42d0693ec8fb648e2def6428f1dad901ad863556cc25",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02325",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kiṃ ca sarva-guṇa-sampanno 'pi bhedena badhyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "2a2fa3f4ae8d333195efd97b055f6c5faa1a28dcb06c75fae57a8e311ff040ba",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ ca sarva-guṇa-sampanno 'pi bhedena badhyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ ca sarva-guṇa-sampanno 'pi bhedena badhyate | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "किं च सर्व-गुण-सम्पन्नो ऽपि भेदेन बध्यते । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover, even one endowed with every quality is brought under control through division. As it is said:”—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every; all"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "quality; virtue"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "endowed; possessed of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "through division; by creating discord"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "is bound; is brought under control"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said; the quoted maxim begins"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "from which; introducing the reason or authority for the maxim"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2fa3f4ae8d333195efd97b055f6c5faa1a28dcb06c75fae57a8e311ff040ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વધુમાં, સર્વ ગુણોથી સંપન્ન હોય તેને પણ ભેદ દ્વારા વશમાં લાવવામાં આવે છે. જેમ કહેવાયું છે:”—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2fa3f4ae8d333195efd97b055f6c5faa1a28dcb06c75fae57a8e311ff040ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी, सभी गुणों से सम्पन्न व्यक्ति भी भेद के द्वारा बाँधा जाता है। और कहा गया है—क्योंकि…",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "और क्या; इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇa",
              "meaning": "गुणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampanno",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "भेद के द्वारा; फूट या मतभेद उत्पन्न करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "badhyate",
              "meaning": "बाँधा जाता है; वश में किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसके बाद कारण बताने वाला श्लोक आता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a2fa3f4ae8d333195efd97b055f6c5faa1a28dcb06c75fae57a8e311ff040ba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.81",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "antaḥ-sthenāviruddhena suvṛttenāticāruṇā |\nantar-bhinnena samprāptaṃ mauktikenāpi bandhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "2abd17d16db9be31a4956f8304293779346b8da74d8c23779e389e625f4a3208",
      "transliteration": "antaḥ-sthenāviruddhena suvṛttenāticāruṇā |\nantar-bhinnena samprāptaṃ mauktikenāpi bandhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "antaḥ-sthenāviruddhena suvṛttenāticāruṇā |\nantar-bhinnena samprāptaṃ mauktikenāpi bandhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्तः-स्थेनाविरुद्धेन सुवृत्तेनातिचारुणा ।\nअन्तर्-भिन्नेन सम्प्राप्तं मौक्तिकेनापि बन्धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a pearl, though situated within, not discordant, well-rounded, and exceedingly lovely, when pierced within, has come into bondage.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "within; inside, in the compound with the following form"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthenāviruddhena",
              "meaning": "situated and not opposed; from sthena with preceding antaḥ, plus aviruddhena, “not discordant/without opposition”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttenāticāruṇā",
              "meaning": "well-rounded and exceedingly beautiful; suvṛttena plus ati-cāruṇā"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "within; internally"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnena",
              "meaning": "pierced, split, or broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained, reached, come into"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauktikenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by a pearl; mauktikena plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "bondage, binding, fastening"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2abd17d16db9be31a4956f8304293779346b8da74d8c23779e389e625f4a3208",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મોતી પણ, અંદર સ્થિત, અવિસંવાદી, સુગોળ અને અત્યંત સુંદર હોવા છતાં, અંદરથી વીંધાતાં બંધનમાં આવી ગયું છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2abd17d16db9be31a4956f8304293779346b8da74d8c23779e389e625f4a3208",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भीतर स्थित और अविरुद्ध, अत्यन्त सुन्दर वृत्त वाले तथा भीतर से टूटे हुए मोती से भी बन्धन प्राप्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "antaḥ",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthenāviruddhena",
              "meaning": "भीतर स्थित और बाधारहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvṛttenāticāruṇā",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर वृत्त वाला तथा अत्यन्त मनोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "antar",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnena",
              "meaning": "टूटा हुआ या विदीर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mauktikenāpi",
              "meaning": "मोती से भी; ‘अपि’ का अर्थ ‘भी’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "बन्धन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2abd17d16db9be31a4956f8304293779346b8da74d8c23779e389e625f4a3208",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02327",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ sampradhārya tasyābhimukho bhūtvā garvād unnata-kandharaḥ sa-sambhramam uvāca-māma\n! katham atra bhavān mṛtyu-mukhe praviṣṭaḥ | yenaiṣa gajaḥ siṃhena vyāpāditaḥ | sa\nca mām etad rakṣaṇaṃ niyujya nadyāṃ snānārthaṃ gataḥ | tena ca gacchatā mama samādiṣṭam-yadi\nkaścid iha vyāghraḥ samāyāti, tvayā suguptaṃ mām āvedanīyam | yena vanam idaṃ mayā\nnirvyāghraṃ kartavyam | yataḥ pūrvaṃ vyāghreṇaikena mayā vyāpādito gajaḥ śūnye bhakṣayitvocchiṣṭatāṃ\nnītaḥ | tad-dinād ārabhya vyāghrān prati prakupito 'smi |",
      "originalHash": "f544d2e803b06f9fed8864af6c0f6ba188742d83d97e948f7adcd5110c199bf6",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sampradhārya tasyābhimukho bhūtvā garvād unnata-kandharaḥ sa-sambhramam uvāca-māma\n! katham atra bhavān mṛtyu-mukhe praviṣṭaḥ | yenaiṣa gajaḥ siṃhena vyāpāditaḥ | sa\nca mām etad rakṣaṇaṃ niyujya nadyāṃ snānārthaṃ gataḥ | tena ca gacchatā mama samādiṣṭam-yadi\nkaścid iha vyāghraḥ samāyāti, tvayā suguptaṃ mām āvedanīyam | yena vanam idaṃ mayā\nnirvyāghraṃ kartavyam | yataḥ pūrvaṃ vyāghreṇaikena mayā vyāpādito gajaḥ śūnye bhakṣayitvocchiṣṭatāṃ\nnītaḥ | tad-dinād ārabhya vyāghrān prati prakupito 'smi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sampradhārya tasyābhimukho bhūtvā garvād unnata-kandharaḥ sa-sambhramam uvāca-māma\n! katham atra bhavān mṛtyu-mukhe praviṣṭaḥ | yenaiṣa gajaḥ siṃhena vyāpāditaḥ | sa\nca mām etad rakṣaṇaṃ niyujya nadyāṃ snānārthaṃ gataḥ | tena ca gacchatā mama samādiṣṭam-yadi\nkaścid iha vyāghraḥ samāyāti, tvayā suguptaṃ mām āvedanīyam | yena vanam idaṃ mayā\nnirvyāghraṃ kartavyam | yataḥ pūrvaṃ vyāghreṇaikena mayā vyāpādito gajaḥ śūnye bhakṣayitvocchiṣṭatāṃ\nnītaḥ | tad-dinād ārabhya vyāghrān prati prakupito 'smi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं सम्प्रधार्य तस्याभिमुखो भूत्वा गर्वाद् उन्नत-कन्धरः स-सम्भ्रमम् उवाच-माम\n! कथम् अत्र भवान् मृत्यु-मुखे प्रविष्टः । येनैष गजः सिंहेन व्यापादितः । स\nच माम् एतद् रक्षणं नियुज्य नद्यां स्नानार्थं गतः । तेन च गच्छता मम समादिष्टम्-यदि\nकश्चिद् इह व्याघ्रः समायाति, त्वया सुगुप्तं माम् आवेदनीयम् । येन वनम् इदं मया\nनिर्व्याघ्रं कर्तव्यम् । यतः पूर्वं व्याघ्रेणैकेन मया व्यापादितो गजः शून्ये भक्षयित्वोच्छिष्टतां\nनीतः । तद्-दिनाद् आरभ्य व्याघ्रान् प्रति प्रकुपितो ऽस्मि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having reflected thus, he turned to face him and, with his neck raised from pride, said with agitation: “Uncle! How have you entered the mouth of death here, sir? For this elephant has been killed by a lion. And that lion, after appointing me to guard this, has gone to the river for bathing. And as he was going, he commanded me: ‘If any tiger comes here, you must inform me very secretly, so that this forest may be made tigerless by me. For formerly an elephant killed by me was eaten in a deserted place by a certain tiger and reduced to leftovers. From that day onward I have been angry toward tigers.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having considered, having reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhimukho",
              "meaning": "facing him; turned toward him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvād",
              "meaning": "from pride, because of arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "unnata",
              "meaning": "raised, lifted up"
            },
            {
              "word": "kandharaḥ",
              "meaning": "neck; throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the first part of sa-sambhramam, “with agitation”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "agitation, alarm, excited haste"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; a familiar address, literally maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "in the mouth, in the jaws"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "for, because; yena plus eṣa, introducing the reason “for this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "killed, slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "guarding, protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyujya",
              "meaning": "having appointed, having assigned"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "to the river, in the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for bathing; for the purpose of a bath"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "while going"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "to me; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "commanded, ordered, enjoined"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "anyone, any"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraḥ",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "comes, arrives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "very secretly, well-concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvedanīyam",
              "meaning": "to be informed; must be reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that, by which means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanam",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvyāghraṃ",
              "meaning": "free of tigers, tigerless"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "to be made; must be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "formerly, previously"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghreṇaikena",
              "meaning": "by one tiger, by a certain single tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādito",
              "meaning": "killed, slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnye",
              "meaning": "in an empty or deserted place"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvocchiṣṭatāṃ",
              "meaning": "having eaten and reduced to the state of leftovers; bhakṣayitvā plus ucchiṣṭatām"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "brought, led, reduced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinād",
              "meaning": "from the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "beginning from, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghrān",
              "meaning": "tigers"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward, against"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupito",
              "meaning": "angered, enraged"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "I am; asmi with initial a elided"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f544d2e803b06f9fed8864af6c0f6ba188742d83d97e948f7adcd5110c199bf6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તે તેની સામે ફર્યો અને, અભિમાનથી ગરદન ઊંચી કરીને, વ્યાકુળતાથી કહ્યું: “કાકા! સાહેબ, તમે અહીં મૃત્યુના મુખમાં કેવી રીતે પ્રવેશ્યા? કારણ કે આ હાથી સિંહે માર્યો છે. અને તે સિંહ મને આની રક્ષા માટે નીમીને નદીએ સ્નાન કરવા ગયો છે. અને જતાં જતાં તેણે મને આજ્ઞા કરી: ‘જો અહીં કોઈ વાઘ આવે, તો તારે મને અત્યંત ગુપ્ત રીતે જણાવવું, જેથી આ જંગલ મારા દ્વારા વાઘ વગરનું કરી દેવાય. કારણ કે પહેલાં મારા દ્વારા માર્યો ગયેલો એક હાથી કોઈ વાઘે નિર્જન સ્થળે ખાઈને એઠવાડ જેવો કરી નાખ્યો હતો. તે દિવસથી હું વાઘો પ્રત્યે ક્રોધિત છું.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f544d2e803b06f9fed8864af6c0f6ba188742d83d97e948f7adcd5110c199bf6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके, उसके सामने जाकर, गर्व से गर्दन उठाए हुए वह घबराहट के साथ बोला—‘मामा! आप यहाँ मृत्यु के मुख में कैसे प्रवेश कर गए? जिस हाथी को सिंह ने मार डाला है, वह मुझे इसकी रक्षा में नियुक्त करके नदी में स्नान करने गया है। जाते समय उसने मुझे आदेश दिया था—यदि यहाँ कोई बाघ आए, तो तुम मुझे छिपे हुए ढंग से इसकी सूचना देना, जिससे मुझे इस वन को बाघों से रहित करना है। क्योंकि पहले मैंने अकेले ही एक बाघ द्वारा मारे गए हाथी को निर्जन स्थान में खाकर उसका केवल अवशेष छोड़ दिया था। उस दिन से मैं बाघों पर क्रोधित हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyābhimukho",
              "meaning": "उसकी ओर सम्मुख होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "garvād",
              "meaning": "गर्व से"
            },
            {
              "word": "unnata",
              "meaning": "ऊँचा उठाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kandharaḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhramam",
              "meaning": "घबराहट के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "मुख में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कर गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा; इस कारण कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "यह हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "इसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyujya",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyāṃ",
              "meaning": "नदी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādiṣṭam",
              "meaning": "आदेश दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraḥ",
              "meaning": "बाघ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "suguptaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह छिपाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvedanīyam",
              "meaning": "सूचित किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanam",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "idaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvyāghraṃ",
              "meaning": "बाघों से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghreṇaikena",
              "meaning": "एक ही बाघ द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādito",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnye",
              "meaning": "निर्जन स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvocchiṣṭatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खा कर उसका अवशेष बना कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाया गया या कर दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinād",
              "meaning": "दिन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhya",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghrān",
              "meaning": "बाघों के प्रति"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakupito",
              "meaning": "क्रोधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "smi",
              "meaning": "हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f544d2e803b06f9fed8864af6c0f6ba188742d83d97e948f7adcd5110c199bf6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02328",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā vyāghraḥ santrastam āha-bho bhāgineya ! dehi me prāṇa-dakṣiṇām | tvayā\ntasyātra cirāyāyātasyāpi madīyā kāpi vārtā nākhyeyā | evam abhidhāya satvaraṃ palāyāñcakre\n|",
      "originalHash": "8d3d5d5cce884ba5a92ee812e31f7e1bc9e9a53e478333b9fc2e5458a5bc7623",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā vyāghraḥ santrastam āha-bho bhāgineya ! dehi me prāṇa-dakṣiṇām | tvayā\ntasyātra cirāyāyātasyāpi madīyā kāpi vārtā nākhyeyā | evam abhidhāya satvaraṃ palāyāñcakre\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā vyāghraḥ santrastam āha-bho bhāgineya ! dehi me prāṇa-dakṣiṇām | tvayā\ntasyātra cirāyāyātasyāpi madīyā kāpi vārtā nākhyeyā | evam abhidhāya satvaraṃ palāyāñcakre\n|",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा व्याघ्रः सन्त्रस्तम् आह-भो भागिनेय ! देहि मे प्राण-दक्षिणाम् । त्वया\nतस्यात्र चिरायायातस्यापि मदीया कापि वार्ता नाख्येया । एवम् अभिधाय सत्वरं पलायाञ्चक्रे\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the tiger said in terror: “Ah, nephew! Spare my life. You must not tell him any news about me, even if he comes here after a long time.” Having said this, he fled quickly.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā after sandhi with the preceding tac"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraḥ",
              "meaning": "the tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrastam",
              "meaning": "terrified, in terror"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ah, ho; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgineya",
              "meaning": "nephew, sister’s son"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give, grant"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "life, breath"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇām",
              "meaning": "offering or fee; with prāṇa, a life-payment, here “spare my life”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyātra",
              "meaning": "to him here; tasya plus atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyāyātasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even if arrived after a long time; cirāya plus āyātasya plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyā",
              "meaning": "my, belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpi",
              "meaning": "any at all; kā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "news, report, information"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākhyeyā",
              "meaning": "not to be told, not to be reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said, having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, with haste"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyāñcakre",
              "meaning": "fled; palāyām cakre with sandhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d3d5d5cce884ba5a92ee812e31f7e1bc9e9a53e478333b9fc2e5458a5bc7623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને વાઘે ભયથી કહ્યું: “અરે ભત્રીજા! મારા પ્રાણ બચાવ. તે લાંબા સમય પછી અહીં આવે તો પણ તારે મારા વિશે કોઈ સમાચાર તેને કહેવા નહીં.” આમ કહીને તે ઝડપથી ભાગી ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d3d5d5cce884ba5a92ee812e31f7e1bc9e9a53e478333b9fc2e5458a5bc7623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर बाघ भयभीत होकर बोला—‘भांजे! मुझे प्राणों की दक्षिणा दे दो। यदि वह यहाँ देर से भी पहुँचे, तब भी तुम्हें मेरी कोई बात नहीं बतानी चाहिए।’ ऐसा कहकर वह शीघ्र भाग गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghraḥ",
              "meaning": "बाघ"
            },
            {
              "word": "santrastam",
              "meaning": "भयभीत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgineya",
              "meaning": "भांजे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दे दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇa",
              "meaning": "प्राणों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "dakṣiṇām",
              "meaning": "दक्षिणा या जीवनदान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyātra",
              "meaning": "उसके यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyāyātasyāpi",
              "meaning": "बहुत देर से पहुँचने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "madīyā",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpi",
              "meaning": "कोई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtā",
              "meaning": "बात या समाचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākhyeyā",
              "meaning": "न बताई जानी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyāñcakre",
              "meaning": "भाग गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d3d5d5cce884ba5a92ee812e31f7e1bc9e9a53e478333b9fc2e5458a5bc7623",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02329",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "atha gate vyāghre tatra kaścid dvīpī samāyātaḥ | tam api dṛṣṭvāsau vyacintayat-dṛḍha-daṃṣṭro\n'yaṃ citrakaḥ | tad asya pārśvād asya gajasya yathā carma-cchedo bhavati tathā karomi\n| evaṃ niścitya tam apy uvāca-bho bhaginī-suta ! kim iti cirād dṛṣṭo 'si | kathaṃ\nca bubhukṣita iva lakṣyase ? tad atithir asi me | eṣa gajaḥ siṃhena hatas tiṣṭhati\n| ahaṃ cāsya tad-ādiṣṭo rakṣā-pālaḥ | paraṃ tathāpi yāvat siṃho na samāyāti, tāvad\nasya gajasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣayitvā tṛptiṃ kṛtvā drutataraṃ vraja |",
      "originalHash": "abc9b3614f17914e991edbeb6791622c7a9e57c9603fba465ec8fa19bdb168a5",
      "transliteration": "atha gate vyāghre tatra kaścid dvīpī samāyātaḥ | tam api dṛṣṭvāsau vyacintayat-dṛḍha-daṃṣṭro\n'yaṃ citrakaḥ | tad asya pārśvād asya gajasya yathā carma-cchedo bhavati tathā karomi\n| evaṃ niścitya tam apy uvāca-bho bhaginī-suta ! kim iti cirād dṛṣṭo 'si | kathaṃ\nca bubhukṣita iva lakṣyase ? tad atithir asi me | eṣa gajaḥ siṃhena hatas tiṣṭhati\n| ahaṃ cāsya tad-ādiṣṭo rakṣā-pālaḥ | paraṃ tathāpi yāvat siṃho na samāyāti, tāvad\nasya gajasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣayitvā tṛptiṃ kṛtvā drutataraṃ vraja |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha gate vyāghre tatra kaścid dvīpī samāyātaḥ | tam api dṛṣṭvāsau vyacintayat-dṛḍha-daṃṣṭro\n'yaṃ citrakaḥ | tad asya pārśvād asya gajasya yathā carma-cchedo bhavati tathā karomi\n| evaṃ niścitya tam apy uvāca-bho bhaginī-suta ! kim iti cirād dṛṣṭo 'si | kathaṃ\nca bubhukṣita iva lakṣyase ? tad atithir asi me | eṣa gajaḥ siṃhena hatas tiṣṭhati\n| ahaṃ cāsya tad-ādiṣṭo rakṣā-pālaḥ | paraṃ tathāpi yāvat siṃho na samāyāti, tāvad\nasya gajasya māṃsaṃ bhakṣayitvā tṛptiṃ kṛtvā drutataraṃ vraja |",
        "devanagari": "अथ गते व्याघ्रे तत्र कश्चिद् द्वीपी समायातः । तम् अपि दृष्ट्वासौ व्यचिन्तयत्-दृढ-दंष्ट्रो\nऽयं चित्रकः । तद् अस्य पार्श्वाद् अस्य गजस्य यथा चर्म-च्छेदो भवति तथा करोमि\n। एवं निश्चित्य तम् अप्य् उवाच-भो भगिनी-सुत ! किम् इति चिराद् दृष्टो ऽसि । कथं\nच बुभुक्षित इव लक्ष्यसे ? तद् अतिथिर् असि मे । एष गजः सिंहेन हतस् तिष्ठति\n। अहं चास्य तद्-आदिष्टो रक्षा-पालः । परं तथापि यावत् सिंहो न समायाति, तावद्\nअस्य गजस्य मांसं भक्षयित्वा तृप्तिं कृत्वा द्रुततरं व्रज ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when the tiger had gone, a certain leopard arrived there. Seeing him too, the jackal thought: “This spotted leopard has strong fangs. So I shall contrive it so that a cut in this elephant’s hide is made from this one’s side.” Having decided thus, he also said to him: “Ah, sister’s son! Why are you seen only after so long? And why do you appear as if hungry? So you are my guest. This elephant stands here, killed by a lion. And I am its guard, appointed by him. But nevertheless, until the lion comes, eat this elephant’s flesh, satisfy yourself, and go away very quickly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "when gone, after departure"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghre",
              "meaning": "the tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpī",
              "meaning": "leopard, panther"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived, came"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāsau",
              "meaning": "having seen, that one; dṛṣṭvā plus asau"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "strong, firm"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭro",
              "meaning": "fanged; having fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrakaḥ",
              "meaning": "spotted leopard"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this one; here referring to the leopard"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvād",
              "meaning": "from the side of, by the side or agency of"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajasya",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that, in such a way as"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "hide, skin"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedo",
              "meaning": "cutting, cut; chedaḥ with compound/sandhi after carma"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes, occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I shall do, I shall make"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having decided, having determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ah, ho; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "sister"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "son; with bhaginī, “sister’s son, nephew”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what, why"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; in the idiom kim iti, “why”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "after a long time, for long"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; asi with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how, why"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣita",
              "meaning": "hungry, wishing to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "as if, apparently"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyase",
              "meaning": "you appear, you are perceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithir",
              "meaning": "guest"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "of me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "by a lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatas",
              "meaning": "killed, slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains here"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsya",
              "meaning": "and of this, and its; ca plus asya"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "by that one; referring to the lion in the compound with appointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭo",
              "meaning": "ordered, appointed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "protection, guarding"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālaḥ",
              "meaning": "keeper, guard"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as, until"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "comes, arrives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "so long, until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajasya",
              "meaning": "elephant"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "flesh, meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "having eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiṃ",
              "meaning": "satisfaction, fullness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made, having brought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very quickly, more swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vraja",
              "meaning": "go, depart"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abc9b3614f17914e991edbeb6791622c7a9e57c9603fba465ec8fa19bdb168a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી વાઘ ગયો ત્યારે કોઈ ચિત્તો ત્યાં આવ્યો. તેને જોઈને પણ શિયાળે વિચાર્યું: “આ ચિત્તાને મજબૂત દાઢો છે. તેથી હું એવી યુક્તિ કરીશ કે આ હાથીની ચામડીમાં ચીરો આ તરફથી પડે.” આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે તેને પણ કહ્યું: “અરે, બહેનના દીકરા! આટલા લાંબા સમય પછી જ કેમ દેખાયો? અને ભૂખ્યો હોય એવો કેમ લાગે છે? તો તું મારો મહેમાન છે. આ હાથી અહીં સિંહે માર્યો થઈને પડ્યો છે. અને હું તેનો રખેવાળ છું, તેણે જ નીમેલો. પણ છતાં, સિંહ ન આવે ત્યાં સુધી આ હાથીનું માંસ ખા, તૃપ્ત થા અને ખૂબ જલદી ચાલ્યો જા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abc9b3614f17914e991edbeb6791622c7a9e57c9603fba465ec8fa19bdb168a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर जब बाघ चला गया, वहाँ कोई चीता आ पहुँचा। उसे भी देखकर उसने सोचा—‘यह चित्रक दृढ़ दाँतों वाला है। अतः मैं इसके द्वारा इस हाथी की बगल से चमड़ा जिस प्रकार कटे, उसी प्रकार करूँगा।’ ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने उससे भी कहा—‘हे बहन के पुत्र! इतने समय बाद दिखाई दे रहे हो; ऐसा क्यों? और तुम भूखे जैसे क्यों दिखाई दे रहे हो? इसलिए तुम मेरे अतिथि हो। यह हाथी सिंह द्वारा मारा हुआ पड़ा है और मैं इसकी रक्षा का नियुक्त पालक हूँ। फिर भी, जब तक सिंह नहीं आता, तब तक इस हाथी का मांस खाकर तृप्त हो लो और बहुत शीघ्र चले जाओ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghre",
              "meaning": "बाघ के"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvīpī",
              "meaning": "चीता"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāsau",
              "meaning": "देखकर वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ़"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭro",
              "meaning": "दाँतों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrakaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्रक या चीता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśvād",
              "meaning": "बगल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajasya",
              "meaning": "हाथी की"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "चमड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchedo",
              "meaning": "काटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "सन्तान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस कारण या ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirād",
              "meaning": "बहुत समय बाद से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "दिखाई दिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "तुम हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣita",
              "meaning": "भूखे"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣyase",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atithir",
              "meaning": "अतिथि"
            },
            {
              "word": "asi",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथी"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhena",
              "meaning": "सिंह द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatas",
              "meaning": "मारा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "पड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāsya",
              "meaning": "और; तथा इसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭo",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pālaḥ",
              "meaning": "पालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajasya",
              "meaning": "हाथी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayitvā",
              "meaning": "खा कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiṃ",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vraja",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "abc9b3614f17914e991edbeb6791622c7a9e57c9603fba465ec8fa19bdb168a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02330",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-māma, tad evaṃ tan na kāryaṃ me māṃsāśanena, yato jīvan naro bhadra-śatāni\npaśyati | uktaṃ ca-yac chakyaṃ grasitaṃ yasya grastaṃ pariṇamec ca yat (23) ity ādi\n| tat sarvathā tad eva bhujyate yad eva pariṇamati | tad aham ito 'payāsyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "8d991aa37fcf131abe4ce00313c845d57bf84344f873ace09637609c7d7517ec",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-māma, tad evaṃ tan na kāryaṃ me māṃsāśanena, yato jīvan naro bhadra-śatāni\npaśyati | uktaṃ ca-yac chakyaṃ grasitaṃ yasya grastaṃ pariṇamec ca yat (23) ity ādi\n| tat sarvathā tad eva bhujyate yad eva pariṇamati | tad aham ito 'payāsyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-māma, tad evaṃ tan na kāryaṃ me māṃsāśanena, yato jīvan naro bhadra-śatāni\npaśyati | uktaṃ ca-yac chakyaṃ grasitaṃ yasya grastaṃ pariṇamec ca yat (23) ity ādi\n| tat sarvathā tad eva bhujyate yad eva pariṇamati | tad aham ito 'payāsyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-माम, तद् एवं तन् न कार्यं मे मांसाशनेन, यतो जीवन् नरो भद्र-शतानि\nपश्यति । उक्तं च-यच् छक्यं ग्रसितं यस्य ग्रस्तं परिणमेच् च यत् (२३) इत्य् आदि\n। तत् सर्वथा तद् एव भुज्यते यद् एव परिणमति । तद् अहम् इतो ऽपयास्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Uncle, then, in that case, I have no need of eating meat; for a man, while living, sees hundreds of good things. And it has been said: ‘What can be swallowed by someone, and what, when swallowed, would be digested by him ...’ and so forth. Therefore, in every case, only that is eaten which is in fact digested. So I shall go away from here.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; a familiar address, literally maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done; needed, appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśanena",
              "meaning": "by eating meat; with meat-eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "living, while alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "a man, a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good, auspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatāni",
              "meaning": "hundreds"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "what, whatever; yat before sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "possible, capable of being; śakyam represented after sandhi with preceding yac"
            },
            {
              "word": "grasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "swallowed, eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "for whom, of whom; referring to the eater whose swallowed food must digest"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastaṃ",
              "meaning": "swallowed, eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇamec",
              "meaning": "would be digested, would mature; pariṇamet with sandhi before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "what, whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; iti, marking the quoted words"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "and so on, et cetera"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "in every way, in every case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only, just"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "is eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which, whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only, indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇamati",
              "meaning": "is digested, matures"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "ito",
              "meaning": "from here"
            },
            {
              "word": "payāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall go away; apayāsyāmi with initial a elided after ito"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d991aa37fcf131abe4ce00313c845d57bf84344f873ace09637609c7d7517ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કાકા, તો પછી, એ સ્થિતિમાં મારે માંસ ખાવાની જરૂર નથી; કારણ કે માણસ જીવતો હોય તો સેંકડો સારી વસ્તુઓ જુએ છે. અને કહેવાયું છે: ‘કોઈથી શું ગળી શકાય, અને ગળ્યા પછી તેનાથી શું પચી શકે …’ વગેરે. તેથી, દરેક કિસ્સામાં, જે ખરેખર પચે છે તે જ ખાવામાં આવે છે. તેથી હું અહીંથી જતો રહું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d991aa37fcf131abe4ce00313c845d57bf84344f873ace09637609c7d7517ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह बोला—‘मामा, इस प्रकार मांस खाने से मेरा कोई प्रयोजन नहीं है, क्योंकि जीवित मनुष्य सैकड़ों शुभ वस्तुएँ देखता है। और कहा गया है—“जो खाया जा सकता है, वही खाया जाए; जिसका खाया हुआ पच जाए, वही...” आदि। हर प्रकार से वही खाया जाता है जो पचता है। इसलिए मैं यहाँ से चला जाऊँगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "करने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsāśanena",
              "meaning": "मांस खाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvan",
              "meaning": "जीवित"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "शुभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatāni",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yac",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "chakyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाया जा सकने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "grasitaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇamec",
              "meaning": "पच जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कि; यह पद उद्धरण को आगे बढ़ाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādi",
              "meaning": "आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhujyate",
              "meaning": "खाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇamati",
              "meaning": "पचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ito",
              "meaning": "यहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "payāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "चला जाऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d991aa37fcf131abe4ce00313c845d57bf84344f873ace09637609c7d7517ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02331",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-bho adhīra ! viśrabdho bhūtvā bhakṣaya tvam | tasyāgamanaṃ dūrato 'pi tavāhaṃ\nnivedayiṣyāmi | tathānuṣṭhite dīvpinā bhinnāṃ tvacaṃ vijñāya jambūkenābhihitam-bho\nbhaginī-suta ! gamyatām | eṣa siṃhaḥ samāyāti |",
      "originalHash": "fba0a50ccadbd99cd762d05306a5a66d297f0a5ebbaa385d80baa8fb315eb2dd",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-bho adhīra ! viśrabdho bhūtvā bhakṣaya tvam | tasyāgamanaṃ dūrato 'pi tavāhaṃ\nnivedayiṣyāmi | tathānuṣṭhite dīvpinā bhinnāṃ tvacaṃ vijñāya jambūkenābhihitam-bho\nbhaginī-suta ! gamyatām | eṣa siṃhaḥ samāyāti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-bho adhīra ! viśrabdho bhūtvā bhakṣaya tvam | tasyāgamanaṃ dūrato 'pi tavāhaṃ\nnivedayiṣyāmi | tathānuṣṭhite dīvpinā bhinnāṃ tvacaṃ vijñāya jambūkenābhihitam-bho\nbhaginī-suta ! gamyatām | eṣa siṃhaḥ samāyāti |",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-भो अधीर ! विश्रब्धो भूत्वा भक्षय त्वम् । तस्यागमनं दूरतो ऽपि तवाहं\nनिवेदयिष्यामि । तथानुष्ठिते दीव्पिना भिन्नां त्वचं विज्ञाय जम्बूकेनाभिहितम्-भो\nभगिनी-सुत ! गम्यताम् । एष सिंहः समायाति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Ho, timid one! Become confident and eat, you. I shall report his arrival to you even from afar.” When this had been done, and when the jackal knew that the hide had been split by the leopard, it was said by the jackal: “Ho, sister’s son! Go away. This lion is coming.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; hey"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhīra",
              "meaning": "timid one; unsteady-hearted one"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdho",
              "meaning": "confident; free from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "his arrival; tasya plus āgamanaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "from afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "to you, I; tava plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall report; I shall make known"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done thus; tathā plus anuṣṭhite"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīvpinā",
              "meaning": "by the leopard or panther"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnāṃ",
              "meaning": "split; torn open"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvacaṃ",
              "meaning": "the hide; the skin"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "having known; having perceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūkenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by the jackal; jambūkena plus abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho; hey"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "sister, in the address ‘sister’s son’"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "son, in the address ‘sister’s son’; nephew"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let going be done; go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "is coming; is approaching"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fba0a50ccadbd99cd762d05306a5a66d297f0a5ebbaa385d80baa8fb315eb2dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “અરે, ડરપોક! વિશ્વાસ રાખ અને ખા. તેના આવવાની જાણ હું તને દૂરથી પણ કરીશ.” તે કરાયા પછી, અને ચિત્તા દ્વારા ચામડી ચીરાઈ ગઈ છે એમ શિયાળને ખબર પડી ત્યારે શિયાળે કહ્યું: “અરે, બહેનના દીકરા! ભાગી જા. આ સિંહ આવી રહ્યો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fba0a50ccadbd99cd762d05306a5a66d297f0a5ebbaa385d80baa8fb315eb2dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—“अरे धीरहीन! निश्चिन्त होकर तुम खाओ। उसके आने की सूचना मैं तुम्हें दूर से ही दे दूँगा।” ऐसा किए जाने पर, तेंदुए द्वारा फाड़ी गई खाल को देखकर सियार ने कहा—“अरे बहन के बेटे! चले जाओ; यह सिंह आ रहा है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhīra",
              "meaning": "धीरहीन, अधीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśrabdho",
              "meaning": "निश्चिन्त होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "खाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāgamanaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसका आगमन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrato",
              "meaning": "दूर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "सूचित करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīvpinā",
              "meaning": "तेंदुए द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinnāṃ",
              "meaning": "फाड़ी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvacaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāya",
              "meaning": "जानकर, देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambūkenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "सियार द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "के बेटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāti",
              "meaning": "आ रहा है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fba0a50ccadbd99cd762d05306a5a66d297f0a5ebbaa385d80baa8fb315eb2dd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02332",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "tac chrutvā citrako dūraṃ praṇaṣṭaḥ | atha yāvad asau tad-bheda-kṛta-dvāreṇa kiñcin\nmāṃsaṃ bhakṣayati, tāvad atisaṅkruddho 'paraḥ śṛgālaḥ samāyayau | atha tam ātma-tulya-parākramaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā-uttamaṃ praṇipātena śūraṃ bhedena yojayet (78) iti ślokaṃ paṭhan tad-abhimukha-kṛta-prayāṇaḥ\nsva-daṃṣṭrābhis taṃ vidārya diśo bhāgaṃ kṛtvā svayaṃ sukhena cira-kālaṃ hasti-māṃsaṃ\nbubhuje |",
      "originalHash": "ccf1c265500788789b5527214c459cb1a2426eed23b7c46a09c83bd0981278a5",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā citrako dūraṃ praṇaṣṭaḥ | atha yāvad asau tad-bheda-kṛta-dvāreṇa kiñcin\nmāṃsaṃ bhakṣayati, tāvad atisaṅkruddho 'paraḥ śṛgālaḥ samāyayau | atha tam ātma-tulya-parākramaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā-uttamaṃ praṇipātena śūraṃ bhedena yojayet (78) iti ślokaṃ paṭhan tad-abhimukha-kṛta-prayāṇaḥ\nsva-daṃṣṭrābhis taṃ vidārya diśo bhāgaṃ kṛtvā svayaṃ sukhena cira-kālaṃ hasti-māṃsaṃ\nbubhuje |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā citrako dūraṃ praṇaṣṭaḥ | atha yāvad asau tad-bheda-kṛta-dvāreṇa kiñcin\nmāṃsaṃ bhakṣayati, tāvad atisaṅkruddho 'paraḥ śṛgālaḥ samāyayau | atha tam ātma-tulya-parākramaṃ\ndṛṣṭvā-uttamaṃ praṇipātena śūraṃ bhedena yojayet (78) iti ślokaṃ paṭhan tad-abhimukha-kṛta-prayāṇaḥ\nsva-daṃṣṭrābhis taṃ vidārya diśo bhāgaṃ kṛtvā svayaṃ sukhena cira-kālaṃ hasti-māṃsaṃ\nbubhuje |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा चित्रको दूरं प्रणष्टः । अथ यावद् असौ तद्-भेद-कृत-द्वारेण किञ्चिन्\nमांसं भक्षयति, तावद् अतिसङ्क्रुद्धो ऽपरः शृगालः समाययौ । अथ तम् आत्म-तुल्य-पराक्रमं\nदृष्ट्वा-उत्तमं प्रणिपातेन शूरं भेदेन योजयेत् (७८) इति श्लोकं पठन् तद्-अभिमुख-कृत-प्रयाणः\nस्व-दंष्ट्राभिस् तं विदार्य दिशो भागं कृत्वा स्वयं सुखेन चिर-कालं हस्ति-मांसं\nबुभुजे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the leopard fled far away. Then, while he was eating a little meat through the opening made by that split, another jackal, exceedingly enraged, came up. Then, seeing him as equal to himself in prowess, and reciting the verse, “One should employ an excellent one by prostration, a brave one by division/dissension” (78), he set out facing toward him, tore him with his own fangs, assigned him a portion of the directions—that is, drove him off—and himself ate the elephant-meat at ease for a long time.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; so, with final consonant assimilated before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā expressed after sandhi as chrutvā"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrako",
              "meaning": "the leopard or panther"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "far away; to a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "fled; disappeared; was gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that one; he, the jackal already there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the split or breach"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "split; breach; opening made by tearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "through the opening; by the doorway or aperture"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "a little; some small amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "meat; flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "eats; was eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; just at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "atisaṅkruddho",
              "meaning": "exceedingly enraged; very angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "another; aparaḥ, with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "came up; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that other jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "self; himself, in the sense “equal to himself”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulya",
              "meaning": "equal; comparable"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramaṃ",
              "meaning": "prowess; valor; fighting strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamaṃ",
              "meaning": "an excellent or superior one"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇipātena",
              "meaning": "by prostration; by bowing down in submission"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraṃ",
              "meaning": "a brave one; a hero; a valiant opponent"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "by division, dissension, or stratagem of splitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayet",
              "meaning": "one should join, apply, employ, or deal with"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaṃ",
              "meaning": "verse; stanza"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhan",
              "meaning": "reciting; reading aloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "toward him; that one, in the compound of facing him"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukha",
              "meaning": "facing; turned toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "advance; setting out; departure, in the sense of having set out"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrābhis",
              "meaning": "with fangs; with his own canine teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that other jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārya",
              "meaning": "having torn; having ripped apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "the directions; the quarters of space"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a portion or share; in the phrase meaning assigning him to the quarters, driving him off"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having done"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "with ease; happily; comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "long; lasting, in the expression “for a long time”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; period"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasti",
              "meaning": "elephant, in “elephant-meat”"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "meat; flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhuje",
              "meaning": "ate; enjoyed eating"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccf1c265500788789b5527214c459cb1a2426eed23b7c46a09c83bd0981278a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ચિત્તો દૂર ભાગી ગયો. પછી તે ચીરામાંથી તે થોડું માંસ ખાતો હતો ત્યારે બીજો શિયાળ, અત્યંત ક્રોધિત, આવ્યો. પછી તેને પોતાના સમાન પરાક્રમવાળો જોઈને, અને “ઉત્તમને પ્રણામથી, બહાદુરને ભેદ/કલહથી પ્રયોજવો” (૭૮) એ શ્લોક બોલીને, તે તેની સામે નીકળ્યો, પોતાની દાઢોથી તેને ચીરી નાખ્યો, તેને દિશાઓનો ભાગ સોંપ્યો—એટલે કે હાંકી કાઢ્યો—અને પોતે લાંબા સમય સુધી નિરાંતે હાથીનું માંસ ખાધું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccf1c265500788789b5527214c459cb1a2426eed23b7c46a09c83bd0981278a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर चित्रक बहुत दूर भाग गया। फिर, जब वह उस फाड़ने से बने छेद के रास्ते थोड़ा-सा मांस खा रहा था, तभी अत्यन्त क्रुद्ध दूसरा सियार आ गया। तब उसे अपने समान पराक्रम वाला देखकर, वह यह श्लोक पढ़ता हुआ कि ‘श्रेष्ठ पुरुष को प्रणाम से और शूरवीर को भेद से वश में करना चाहिए’, उसकी ओर बढ़ा। उसने अपने दाँतों से उसे चीरकर उसके शरीर के अंग अलग-अलग दिशाओं में कर दिए और स्वयं सुखपूर्वक बहुत समय तक हाथी का मांस खाता रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrako",
              "meaning": "चित्रक [नामक सियार]"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheda",
              "meaning": "फाड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāreṇa",
              "meaning": "छेद के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खा रहा था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "atisaṅkruddho",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त क्रुद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālaḥ",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyayau",
              "meaning": "आ गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātma",
              "meaning": "अपने समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulya",
              "meaning": "तुल्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "parākramaṃ",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇipātena",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūraṃ",
              "meaning": "शूरवीर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedena",
              "meaning": "भेद से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayet",
              "meaning": "वश में करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्लोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhan",
              "meaning": "पढ़ता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhimukha",
              "meaning": "सामने"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayāṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रस्थान, बढ़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrābhis",
              "meaning": "दाँतों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidārya",
              "meaning": "चीरकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "लम्बे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "hasti",
              "meaning": "हाथी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhuje",
              "meaning": "खाता रहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ccf1c265500788789b5527214c459cb1a2426eed23b7c46a09c83bd0981278a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02333",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "evaṃ tvam api taṃ ripuṃ sva-jātīyaṃ yuddhena paribhūya diśo-bhāgaṃ kuru | no cet paścād\nbaddha-mūlād asmāt tvam api vināśam avāpsyasi | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "624f63708762c8e774b34cf155a6fdd429c3faa0861d827148c69374bab693d9",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tvam api taṃ ripuṃ sva-jātīyaṃ yuddhena paribhūya diśo-bhāgaṃ kuru | no cet paścād\nbaddha-mūlād asmāt tvam api vināśam avāpsyasi | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tvam api taṃ ripuṃ sva-jātīyaṃ yuddhena paribhūya diśo-bhāgaṃ kuru | no cet paścād\nbaddha-mūlād asmāt tvam api vināśam avāpsyasi | uktaṃ ca yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "एवं त्वम् अपि तं रिपुं स्व-जातीयं युद्धेन परिभूय दिशो-भागं कुरु । नो चेत् पश्चाद्\nबद्ध-मूलाद् अस्मात् त्वम् अपि विनाशम् अवाप्स्यसि । उक्तं च यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In this way, you too should overcome that enemy of your own kind in battle and make the directions his portion—that is, drive him off. If not, then later you too will meet destruction from this one when he has become firmly rooted. For it has also been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "of the same kind; belonging to one’s own class or species"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "by battle; in combat"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūya",
              "meaning": "having overcome; having subdued"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "the directions; the quarters"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "a share; a portion; a lot"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "make; do"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not, in ‘if not’"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterward; later"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "bound; fixed; established"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlād",
              "meaning": "rooted; with root, in ‘firmly rooted’"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmāt",
              "meaning": "from this one; because of this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyasi",
              "meaning": "you will obtain; you will meet with"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; for, introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "624f63708762c8e774b34cf155a6fdd429c3faa0861d827148c69374bab693d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ રીતે તારે પણ તારી પોતાની જાતિના તે શત્રુને યુદ્ધમાં જીતવો જોઈએ અને તેને દિશાઓનો ભાગ બનાવવો જોઈએ—એટલે કે હાંકી કાઢવો જોઈએ. જો નહીં, તો પાછળથી તે દૃઢ મૂળિયાં નાખી દે ત્યારે તારો પણ તેનાથી વિનાશ થશે. કારણ કે આ પણ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "624f63708762c8e774b34cf155a6fdd429c3faa0861d827148c69374bab693d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार तुम भी उस अपने ही जाति के शत्रु को युद्ध द्वारा पराजित करके उसके शरीर के अंग अलग-अलग कर दो। यदि ऐसा नहीं करोगे, तो बाद में इस व्यक्ति की जड़ जम जाने के कारण तुम भी विनाश प्राप्त करोगे। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "ripuṃ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाति के, अपने ही वर्ग के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhena",
              "meaning": "युद्ध द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhūya",
              "meaning": "पराजित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśo",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddha",
              "meaning": "बँध जाने पर, स्थापित हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlād",
              "meaning": "जड़ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmāt",
              "meaning": "इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśam",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyasi",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करोगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "जिससे; इस प्रकार आरम्भ होने वाला उद्धरण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "624f63708762c8e774b34cf155a6fdd429c3faa0861d827148c69374bab693d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.82",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sambhāvyaṃ goṣu sampannaṃ sambhāvyaṃ brāhmaṇe tapaḥ |\nsambhāvyaṃ strīṣu cāpalyaṃ sambhāvyaṃ jātito bhayam ||",
      "originalHash": "8356ea775e8e1206c3dec6d212de90980187d73a070d7629e1e7fdbc1e5593c7",
      "transliteration": "sambhāvyaṃ goṣu sampannaṃ sambhāvyaṃ brāhmaṇe tapaḥ |\nsambhāvyaṃ strīṣu cāpalyaṃ sambhāvyaṃ jātito bhayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sambhāvyaṃ goṣu sampannaṃ sambhāvyaṃ brāhmaṇe tapaḥ |\nsambhāvyaṃ strīṣu cāpalyaṃ sambhāvyaṃ jātito bhayam ||",
        "devanagari": "सम्भाव्यं गोषु सम्पन्नं सम्भाव्यं ब्राह्मणे तपः ।\nसम्भाव्यं स्त्रीषु चापल्यं सम्भाव्यं जातितो भयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What is prosperous may be expected among cows; austerity may be expected in a Brahmin; fickleness may be expected among women; fear may be expected from birth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "may be expected; may reasonably be found"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣu",
              "meaning": "among cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaṃ",
              "meaning": "prosperity; something prosperous"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "may be expected; may reasonably be found"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇe",
              "meaning": "in a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapaḥ",
              "meaning": "austerity; ascetic discipline"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "may be expected; may reasonably be found"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṣu",
              "meaning": "among women"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "fickleness; instability"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "may be expected; may reasonably be found"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātito",
              "meaning": "by birth; from one’s class or origin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8356ea775e8e1206c3dec6d212de90980187d73a070d7629e1e7fdbc1e5593c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગાયોમાં સમૃદ્ધિની અપેક્ષા રાખી શકાય; બ્રાહ્મણમાં તપની અપેક્ષા રાખી શકાય; સ્ત્રીઓમાં ચંચળતાની અપેક્ષા રાખી શકાય; જન્મથી ભયની અપેક્ષા રાખી શકાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8356ea775e8e1206c3dec6d212de90980187d73a070d7629e1e7fdbc1e5593c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गायों में समृद्धि, ब्राह्मण में तप, स्त्रियों में चंचलता और जाति से भय—इनकी सम्भावना की जा सकती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्भावित, अपेक्षित"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣu",
              "meaning": "गायों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्नता, समृद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्भावित, अपेक्षित"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇe",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tapaḥ",
              "meaning": "तपस्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्भावित, अपेक्षित"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṣu",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "चंचलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्भावित, अपेक्षित"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātito",
              "meaning": "जाति से, जन्म से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8356ea775e8e1206c3dec6d212de90980187d73a070d7629e1e7fdbc1e5593c7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.83",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nsubhikṣāṇi vicitrāṇi śithilāḥ paura-yoṣitaḥ |\neko doṣo videśasya svajātir yad virudhyate ||",
      "originalHash": "90f34fb43b7b1ac153134cf60e17229eb9ad73592f676b60e79780468c2bff10",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nsubhikṣāṇi vicitrāṇi śithilāḥ paura-yoṣitaḥ |\neko doṣo videśasya svajātir yad virudhyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nsubhikṣāṇi vicitrāṇi śithilāḥ paura-yoṣitaḥ |\neko doṣo videśasya svajātir yad virudhyate ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nसुभिक्षाणि विचित्राणि शिथिलाः पौर-योषितः ।\nएको दोषो विदेशस्य स्वजातिर् यद् विरुध्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And another point: abundant food and varied things [are found], the women of the city are loose, but the one fault of a foreign land is that one’s own people oppose one another.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another [point]; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhikṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "abundant in food; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "varied; diverse"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilāḥ",
              "meaning": "loose; unrestrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "of the city; townsman"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one; the sole"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśasya",
              "meaning": "of a foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātir",
              "meaning": "one’s own people; one’s own group"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "virudhyate",
              "meaning": "is opposed; conflicts"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90f34fb43b7b1ac153134cf60e17229eb9ad73592f676b60e79780468c2bff10",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને બીજી વાત: ભોજન પુષ્કળ અને વિવિધ વસ્તુઓ [મળે છે], નગરની સ્ત્રીઓ શિથિલ છે, પરંતુ પરદેશનો એક જ દોષ છે કે પોતાના લોકો એકબીજાનો વિરોધ કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90f34fb43b7b1ac153134cf60e17229eb9ad73592f676b60e79780468c2bff10",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—भोजन की प्रचुरता और अनेक प्रकार की वस्तुएँ होती हैं; नगर की स्त्रियाँ उच्छृंखल होती हैं। विदेश का एक ही दोष है कि अपनी जाति का व्यक्ति विरोध करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "और एक अन्य बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhikṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "प्रचुर भोजन वाली वस्तुएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "विविध वस्तुएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilāḥ",
              "meaning": "ढीली, उच्छृंखल"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "नगर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśasya",
              "meaning": "विदेश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajātir",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति का व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "virudhyate",
              "meaning": "विरोध करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90f34fb43b7b1ac153134cf60e17229eb9ad73592f676b60e79780468c2bff10",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02336",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
      "transliteration": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "makara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मकर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The crocodile said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "Makara, the crocodile, the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha, said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "katham, how."
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "etat, is this so; this matter."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મગરે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मकर ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "makara",
              "meaning": "मकर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2edebadbf13e997921c9b68721cacc1a22b670a33fc2b90aaaed7880480c0639",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02337",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "vānaro 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
      "transliteration": "vānaro 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaro 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "वानरो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey replied:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "vānaraḥ, the monkey; final visarga is represented as o before the following sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "abravīt, replied or said."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ જવાબ આપ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर ने; संधि में वानरः + अब्रवीत् का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7847ff8f5315cd5f9171c798c5fba7260655760dfdf4c11410c39bed39ca72e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02338",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "kathā 15\ncitrāṅga-nāma-sārameya-kathā",
      "originalHash": "30a4a3175eeedb3bffd2845165d2c692a67bd2aa892091da65387b6a278555cb",
      "transliteration": "kathā 15\ncitrāṅga-nāma-sārameya-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 15\ncitrāṅga-nāma-sārameya-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १५\nचित्राङ्ग-नाम-सारमेय-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The tale of Citrāṅga the dog.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "kathā, tale or story."
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "citrāṅga, Citrāṅga, “variegated-limbed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "nāma, named or called."
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameya",
              "meaning": "sārameya, dog."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "kathā, story or tale."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30a4a3175eeedb3bffd2845165d2c692a67bd2aa892091da65387b6a278555cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૂતરા ચિત્રાંગની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30a4a3175eeedb3bffd2845165d2c692a67bd2aa892091da65387b6a278555cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 15: ‘चित्रांग नामक सारमेय की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग; नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameya",
              "meaning": "सारमेय, अर्थात् कुत्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "30a4a3175eeedb3bffd2845165d2c692a67bd2aa892091da65387b6a278555cb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02339",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne citrāṅgo nāma sārameyaḥ | tatra ca cira-kālaṃ durbhikṣaṃ\npatitam | annābhāvāt sārameyādayo niṣkulatāṃ gantum ārabdhāḥ | atha citrāṅgaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhas\ntad-bhayād deśāntaraṃ gataḥ | tatra ca kasmiṃścit pure kasyacid gṛha-medhino gṛhiṇyāḥ\nprasādena pratidinaṃ gṛhaṃ praviśya vividhānnāni bhakṣayan parāṃ tṛptiṃ gacchati |\nparaṃ tad-gṛhād bahir niṣkrānto 'nyair madoddhata-sārameyaiḥ sarva-dikṣu parivṛtya\nsarvāṅgaṃ daṃṣṭrābhir vidāryate | tatas tena vicintitavān-aho ! varaṃ sva-deśo yatra\ndurbhikṣe'pi sukhena sthīyate | na ca ko 'pi yuddhaṃ karoti | tad evaṃ sva-nagaraṃ\nvrajāmi ity avadhārya sva-sthānaṃ prati jagāma |",
      "originalHash": "d3cff1fbe835a56f442faf51c2c9097f0f68c61a3a1667963af2c273f077d5bc",
      "transliteration": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne citrāṅgo nāma sārameyaḥ | tatra ca cira-kālaṃ durbhikṣaṃ\npatitam | annābhāvāt sārameyādayo niṣkulatāṃ gantum ārabdhāḥ | atha citrāṅgaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhas\ntad-bhayād deśāntaraṃ gataḥ | tatra ca kasmiṃścit pure kasyacid gṛha-medhino gṛhiṇyāḥ\nprasādena pratidinaṃ gṛhaṃ praviśya vividhānnāni bhakṣayan parāṃ tṛptiṃ gacchati |\nparaṃ tad-gṛhād bahir niṣkrānto 'nyair madoddhata-sārameyaiḥ sarva-dikṣu parivṛtya\nsarvāṅgaṃ daṃṣṭrābhir vidāryate | tatas tena vicintitavān-aho ! varaṃ sva-deśo yatra\ndurbhikṣe'pi sukhena sthīyate | na ca ko 'pi yuddhaṃ karoti | tad evaṃ sva-nagaraṃ\nvrajāmi ity avadhārya sva-sthānaṃ prati jagāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asti kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne citrāṅgo nāma sārameyaḥ | tatra ca cira-kālaṃ durbhikṣaṃ\npatitam | annābhāvāt sārameyādayo niṣkulatāṃ gantum ārabdhāḥ | atha citrāṅgaḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhas\ntad-bhayād deśāntaraṃ gataḥ | tatra ca kasmiṃścit pure kasyacid gṛha-medhino gṛhiṇyāḥ\nprasādena pratidinaṃ gṛhaṃ praviśya vividhānnāni bhakṣayan parāṃ tṛptiṃ gacchati |\nparaṃ tad-gṛhād bahir niṣkrānto 'nyair madoddhata-sārameyaiḥ sarva-dikṣu parivṛtya\nsarvāṅgaṃ daṃṣṭrābhir vidāryate | tatas tena vicintitavān-aho ! varaṃ sva-deśo yatra\ndurbhikṣe'pi sukhena sthīyate | na ca ko 'pi yuddhaṃ karoti | tad evaṃ sva-nagaraṃ\nvrajāmi ity avadhārya sva-sthānaṃ prati jagāma |",
        "devanagari": "अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने चित्राङ्गो नाम सारमेयः । तत्र च चिर-कालं दुर्भिक्षं\nपतितम् । अन्नाभावात् सारमेयादयो निष्कुलतां गन्तुम् आरब्धाः । अथ चित्राङ्गः क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठस्\nतद्-भयाद् देशान्तरं गतः । तत्र च कस्मिंश्चित् पुरे कस्यचिद् गृह-मेधिनो गृहिण्याः\nप्रसादेन प्रतिदिनं गृहं प्रविश्य विविधान्नानि भक्षयन् परां तृप्तिं गच्छति ।\nपरं तद्-गृहाद् बहिर् निष्क्रान्तो ऽन्यैर् मदोद्धत-सारमेयैः सर्व-दिक्षु परिवृत्य\nसर्वाङ्गं दंष्ट्राभिर् विदार्यते । ततस् तेन विचिन्तितवान्-अहो ! वरं स्व-देशो यत्र\nदुर्भिक्षेऽपि सुखेन स्थीयते । न च को ऽपि युद्धं करोति । तद् एवं स्व-नगरं\nव्रजामि इत्य् अवधार्य स्व-स्थानं प्रति जगाम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There was, in a certain settlement, a dog named Citrāṅga. And there a famine had fallen upon the place for a long time. Because of the absence of food, the dogs and the like began to pass into a state without clan or household. Then Citrāṅga, his throat wasted by hunger, went to another country out of fear of that. And there, in a certain city, by the favor of the wife of a certain householder, each day he entered the house and, eating various foods, attained supreme satisfaction. But, after he had gone out from that house, he was surrounded on all sides by other dogs, arrogant with pride, and was torn in every limb by their fangs. Then, because of that, he reflected: “Ah! One’s own country is preferable, where even in famine one lives comfortably, and no one at all makes war. Therefore I will go to my own city.” Having so determined, he went toward his own place.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there was"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, abode, inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga, “variegated-limbed,” as a name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyaḥ",
              "meaning": "dog"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "long, prolonged"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time; with “long,” for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "famine, scarcity of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitam",
              "meaning": "fallen, occurred, come upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "annābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "because of absence of food; from lack of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyādayo",
              "meaning": "dogs and the like; dogs and others"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkulatāṃ",
              "meaning": "state of being without clan, family, or household"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "to go, to pass into"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "began, undertook"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "Citrāṅga"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "hunger-wasted, emaciated by hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhas",
              "meaning": "throat; with the preceding, having a hunger-wasted throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the famine and its danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "from fear, out of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another country, another region"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there, in that other place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "city, town"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "of a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; first part of “householder”"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhino",
              "meaning": "of a householder; with the preceding, of one maintaining a household"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the wife, of the housewife"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādena",
              "meaning": "by favor, kindness, grace"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "every day, daily"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; into the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "having entered, entering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhānnāni",
              "meaning": "various foods; diverse kinds of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "eating, devouring"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "highest, supreme, utmost"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiṃ",
              "meaning": "satisfaction, satiety"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "reaches, attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhād",
              "meaning": "from the house; with “that,” from that house"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahir",
              "meaning": "outside, out of doors"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrānto",
              "meaning": "having gone out, gone forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyair",
              "meaning": "by other; elided form of anyair after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhata",
              "meaning": "arrogant with pride or intoxication"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by dogs"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every"
            },
            {
              "word": "dikṣu",
              "meaning": "in directions; with “all,” on all sides"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtya",
              "meaning": "having surrounded, having encircled"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole body; in every limb"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrābhir",
              "meaning": "with fangs, by fangs"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāryate",
              "meaning": "is torn, is ripped apart"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that, because of that experience, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintitavān",
              "meaning": "reflected, thought carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!, alas!, an exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better, preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśo",
              "meaning": "country, homeland"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "even in famine; durbhikṣe plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "comfortably, happily, with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthīyate",
              "meaning": "one stays, one lives, one remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who; with the following particle, anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, at all; with the preceding, anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "war, fight, conflict"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes, does, engages in"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "city, town"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāmi",
              "meaning": "I go; I will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "having determined, having resolved"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place, home, station"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward, in the direction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3cff1fbe835a56f442faf51c2c9097f0f68c61a3a1667963af2c273f077d5bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં ચિત્રાંગ નામનો એક કૂતરો હતો. અને ત્યાં લાંબા સમયથી દુકાળ પડ્યો હતો. ભોજનના અભાવે કૂતરા વગેરે કુળ અને ઘર વગરની અવસ્થામાં જવા લાગ્યા. પછી ભૂખથી સુકાઈ ગયેલા ગળાવાળો ચિત્રાંગ તેના ભયથી બીજા દેશમાં ગયો. અને ત્યાં, કોઈ નગરમાં, કોઈ ગૃહસ્થની પત્નીની કૃપાથી, રોજ તે ઘરમાં પ્રવેશતો અને વિવિધ ભોજન ખાતો પરમ તૃપ્તિ પામતો. પણ તે ઘરમાંથી બહાર ગયા પછી, અભિમાનથી છકેલા બીજા કૂતરાઓએ તેને ચારે બાજુથી ઘેરી લીધો અને તેમની દાઢોથી તેના દરેક અંગને ચીરી નાખ્યું. પછી તેને કારણે તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અહો! પોતાનો દેશ જ ઉત્તમ છે, જ્યાં દુકાળમાં પણ માણસ આરામથી જીવે છે, અને કોઈ યુદ્ધ કરતું નથી. તેથી હું મારા પોતાના નગરમાં જઈશ.” આમ નક્કી કરીને તે પોતાના સ્થાન તરફ ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3cff1fbe835a56f442faf51c2c9097f0f68c61a3a1667963af2c273f077d5bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर चित्रांग नाम का एक कुत्ता था। वहाँ बहुत लंबे समय तक अकाल पड़ा रहा। अन्न के अभाव में कुत्ते आदि अपना कुल-स्थान छोड़कर जाने लगे। तब चित्रांग भूख से जिसका कंठ सूख गया था, उस अकाल के भय से दूसरे देश चला गया। वहाँ किसी नगर में किसी गृहस्थ की पत्नी की कृपा से वह प्रतिदिन घर में प्रवेश करके तरह-तरह के अन्न खाता हुआ परम तृप्ति प्राप्त करता था। पर उस घर से बाहर निकलते ही दूसरे मदोन्मत्त कुत्तों ने उसे सब दिशाओं से घेरकर उसके पूरे शरीर को दाँतों से चीर डाला। तब उसने सोचा—अहो! अपना देश ही अच्छा है, जहाँ अकाल में भी सुखपूर्वक रहा जा सकता है और कोई युद्ध भी नहीं करता। ‘अतः इसी प्रकार मैं अपने नगर को जाता हूँ’—ऐसा निश्चय करके वह अपने स्थान की ओर लौट गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है; अस्तित्व बताता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; कस्मिन् + चित्, अर्थात् किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; अधिष्ठान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgo",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुत्ता; सारमेय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "बहुत लंबे समय तक; ‘दीर्घ’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitam",
              "meaning": "पड़ा; घटित हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "annābhāvāt",
              "meaning": "अन्न के अभाव के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyādayo",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते आदि; सारमेय + आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkulatāṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल-स्थानहीनता को; अपना झुंड या घर छोड़ने की अवस्था को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantum",
              "meaning": "जाने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhāḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर चुके; जाने लगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhas",
              "meaning": "कंठ वाला; मूल पाठ में ‘कण्ठस्’ रूप है, जिसका आशय भूख से सूखे कंठ वाला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pure",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacid",
              "meaning": "किसी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर; गृह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medhino",
              "meaning": "गृहस्थ के; गृहमेधिन् का संबंध-सूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇyāḥ",
              "meaning": "गृहिणी के; गृहस्थ की पत्नी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādena",
              "meaning": "कृपा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratidinaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhānnāni",
              "meaning": "विविध अन्नों को; तरह-तरह के भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayan",
              "meaning": "खाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṃ",
              "meaning": "परम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiṃ",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhād",
              "meaning": "घर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahir",
              "meaning": "बाहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrānto",
              "meaning": "निकलते ही; बाहर निकला हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyair",
              "meaning": "अन्य द्वारा; यहाँ ‘अन्य’ कुत्तों द्वारा का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhata",
              "meaning": "मद से उन्मत्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārameyaiḥ",
              "meaning": "कुत्तों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dikṣu",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivṛtya",
              "meaning": "घेरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरे शरीर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṃṣṭrābhir",
              "meaning": "दाँतों से; दाढ़ों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāryate",
              "meaning": "चीर डाला जाता है; यहाँ अर्थ है ‘चीर डाला गया’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उसी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा; मूल पाठ में चिंतन करने वाले का रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छा; श्रेष्ठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśo",
              "meaning": "देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣe'pi",
              "meaning": "अकाल में भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthīyate",
              "meaning": "रहा जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuddhaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः वह; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इति का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagāma",
              "meaning": "लौट गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3cff1fbe835a56f442faf51c2c9097f0f68c61a3a1667963af2c273f077d5bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02340",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "athāsau deśāntarāt samāyātaḥ sarvair api svajanaiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoś citrāṅga ! kathayāsmākaṃ\ndeśāntara-vārtām | kīdṛg deśaḥ ? kiṃ ceṣṭitaṃ lokasya ? ka āhāraḥ ? kaś ca vyavahāras\ntatra iti |",
      "originalHash": "95aeed5f14c48b35dc85e411086769980a4f3bacd91ef492cea5dfd52a27a3ce",
      "transliteration": "athāsau deśāntarāt samāyātaḥ sarvair api svajanaiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoś citrāṅga ! kathayāsmākaṃ\ndeśāntara-vārtām | kīdṛg deśaḥ ? kiṃ ceṣṭitaṃ lokasya ? ka āhāraḥ ? kaś ca vyavahāras\ntatra iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāsau deśāntarāt samāyātaḥ sarvair api svajanaiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoś citrāṅga ! kathayāsmākaṃ\ndeśāntara-vārtām | kīdṛg deśaḥ ? kiṃ ceṣṭitaṃ lokasya ? ka āhāraḥ ? kaś ca vyavahāras\ntatra iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथासौ देशान्तरात् समायातः सर्वैर् अपि स्वजनैः पृष्टः-भोश् चित्राङ्ग ! कथयास्माकं\nदेशान्तर-वार्ताम् । कीदृग् देशः ? किं चेष्टितं लोकस्य ? क आहारः ? कश् च व्यवहारस्\nतत्र इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he arrived from the other country, and all his relatives asked him: “Ho, Citrāṅga, tell us about the other country. What sort of country is it? What are the people's activities? What is the food? And what is the conduct there?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "athāsau, then he; atha, “then,” plus asau, “he.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntarāt",
              "meaning": "deśāntarāt, from another country."
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "samāyātaḥ, having arrived."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "sarvair, by all."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "api, even; together with the preceding, “by all.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "svajanaiḥ, relatives or own people."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "pṛṣṭaḥ, asked."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoś",
              "meaning": "bhoś, ho; an address to someone."
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "citrāṅga, Citrāṅga."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "kathayāsmākam, tell us; kathaya, “tell,” with asmākam, “to us.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "deśāntara, the other country."
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtām",
              "meaning": "vārtām, news or account."
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛg",
              "meaning": "kīdṛg, of what kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaḥ",
              "meaning": "deśaḥ, country."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "kim, what."
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "ceṣṭitam, activity, behavior, or conduct."
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "lokasya, of the people."
            },
            {
              "word": "ka",
              "meaning": "kaḥ, what or which."
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "āhāraḥ, food."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaś",
              "meaning": "kaś, what or which; sandhi form of kaḥ before the following sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca, and."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāras",
              "meaning": "vyavahāraḥ, conduct, practice, or social behavior."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "tatra, there."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "iti, thus; marking the end of their questions."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95aeed5f14c48b35dc85e411086769980a4f3bacd91ef492cea5dfd52a27a3ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે બીજા દેશમાંથી આવ્યો, અને તેના બધા સગાંઓએ તેને પૂછ્યું: “અરે ચિત્રાંગ, અમને બીજા દેશ વિશે કહે. તે કેવો દેશ છે? લોકોની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ કેવી છે? ભોજન કેવું છે? અને ત્યાંનું આચરણ કેવું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95aeed5f14c48b35dc85e411086769980a4f3bacd91ef492cea5dfd52a27a3ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह दूसरे देश से लौट आया और सभी अपने लोगों ने उससे पूछा—‘भों चित्रांग! हमें दूसरे देश का समाचार बताओ। वह देश कैसा है? वहाँ के लोगों का आचरण कैसा है? भोजन क्या है? और वहाँ का व्यवहार कैसा है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह; ‘अथ’ और ‘असौ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntarāt",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "लौट आया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvair",
              "meaning": "सभी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajanaiḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने लोगों ने; स्वजनों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया; यहाँ अर्थ है ‘पूछा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoś",
              "meaning": "भों! हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "citrāṅga",
              "meaning": "चित्रांग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमें बताओ; कथय + अस्माकम् का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntara",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vārtām",
              "meaning": "वार्ता; समाचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīdṛg",
              "meaning": "कैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaḥ",
              "meaning": "देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitaṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरण; क्रियाकलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokasya",
              "meaning": "लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ka",
              "meaning": "क्या; कौन-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhāraḥ",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaś",
              "meaning": "और कौन; कः + च का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāras",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; प्रश्नों की समाप्ति दर्शाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95aeed5f14c48b35dc85e411086769980a4f3bacd91ef492cea5dfd52a27a3ce",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02341",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "sa āha-kiṃ kathyate videśasya svarūpa-viṣayaḥ ? subhikṣāṇi vicitrāṇi śithilāḥ paura-yoṣitaḥ\n(83) iti paṭhati |",
      "originalHash": "000c29c76715f9a0f6e21a6bd240a12a99d20d4d43e3195e6a2620455495d18d",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-kiṃ kathyate videśasya svarūpa-viṣayaḥ ? subhikṣāṇi vicitrāṇi śithilāḥ paura-yoṣitaḥ\n(83) iti paṭhati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-kiṃ kathyate videśasya svarūpa-viṣayaḥ ? subhikṣāṇi vicitrāṇi śithilāḥ paura-yoṣitaḥ\n(83) iti paṭhati |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-किं कथ्यते विदेशस्य स्वरूप-विषयः ? सुभिक्षाणि विचित्राणि शिथिलाः पौर-योषितः\n(८३) इति पठति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “What is to be said about the nature of a foreign land? There are abundant provisions, marvelous things, and the women of the city are loose.” Thus he recites.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "is to be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśasya",
              "meaning": "of a foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpa",
              "meaning": "nature or essential character"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "subject or condition; together with svarūpa, the nature of the foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhikṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "abundant provisions or plentiful food supplies"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "varied and marvelous things"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilāḥ",
              "meaning": "loose or unrestrained"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "women; together with paura, the women of the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhati",
              "meaning": "he recites or reads"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "000c29c76715f9a0f6e21a6bd240a12a99d20d4d43e3195e6a2620455495d18d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “પરદેશના સ્વભાવ વિશે શું કહેવું? ત્યાં સામગ્રી પુષ્કળ છે, અદ્ભુત વસ્તુઓ છે, અને નગરની સ્ત્રીઓ શિથિલ છે.” આમ તે બોલે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "000c29c76715f9a0f6e21a6bd240a12a99d20d4d43e3195e6a2620455495d18d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“विदेश के स्वरूप और विषयों का क्या वर्णन किया जाए? वहाँ अन्न की प्रचुरता है, वस्तुएँ विविध हैं और नगर की स्त्रियाँ उन्मुक्त हैं।” वह ऐसा पढ़ता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ चित्राङ्ग नामक कुत्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाए या वर्णित किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśasya",
              "meaning": "विदेश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpa",
              "meaning": "स्वरूप या प्रकृति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विषय; दशा अथवा व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhikṣāṇi",
              "meaning": "प्रचुर अन्न या भरपूर भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "विविध, अनेक प्रकार के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śithilāḥ",
              "meaning": "ढीली या उन्मुक्त; यहाँ आचरण में बँधी न रहने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paura",
              "meaning": "नगर की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhati",
              "meaning": "पढ़ता या उद्धृत करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "000c29c76715f9a0f6e21a6bd240a12a99d20d4d43e3195e6a2620455495d18d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02342",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "so 'pi makaras tad-upadeśaṃ śrutvā kṛta-maraṇa-niścayo vānaram anujñāpya svāśrayaṃ\ngataḥ | tatra ca tena sva-gṛha-praviṣṭenātatāyinā saha vigrahaṃ kṛtvā dṛḍha-sattvāvaṣṭambhanāc\nca taṃ vyāpādya svāśrayaṃ ca labdhvā sukhena cira-kālam atiṣṭhat | sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "3fa62b7037ec2122ffc0ac57ab3a9099afab923951ad18f5c9d31fd57b5f9ae6",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi makaras tad-upadeśaṃ śrutvā kṛta-maraṇa-niścayo vānaram anujñāpya svāśrayaṃ\ngataḥ | tatra ca tena sva-gṛha-praviṣṭenātatāyinā saha vigrahaṃ kṛtvā dṛḍha-sattvāvaṣṭambhanāc\nca taṃ vyāpādya svāśrayaṃ ca labdhvā sukhena cira-kālam atiṣṭhat | sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi makaras tad-upadeśaṃ śrutvā kṛta-maraṇa-niścayo vānaram anujñāpya svāśrayaṃ\ngataḥ | tatra ca tena sva-gṛha-praviṣṭenātatāyinā saha vigrahaṃ kṛtvā dṛḍha-sattvāvaṣṭambhanāc\nca taṃ vyāpādya svāśrayaṃ ca labdhvā sukhena cira-kālam atiṣṭhat | sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि मकरस् तद्-उपदेशं श्रुत्वा कृत-मरण-निश्चयो वानरम् अनुज्ञाप्य स्वाश्रयं\nगतः । तत्र च तेन स्व-गृह-प्रविष्टेनाततायिना सह विग्रहं कृत्वा दृढ-सत्त्वावष्टम्भनाच्\nच तं व्यापाद्य स्वाश्रयं च लब्ध्वा सुखेन चिर-कालम् अतिष्ठत् । साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That crocodile too, having heard that advice, having formed a resolve to die, took leave of the monkey and went to his own abode. And there, having engaged in combat with that aggressor who had entered his own house, and through firm reliance on courage, he killed him; and, having regained his own abode, he lived happily for a long time. This is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that one; saḥ in sandhi as so"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; api with initial a elided after so"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaras",
              "meaning": "the crocodile; makaraḥ with final sound changed before tad"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; with upadeśaṃ, that advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "advice, instruction; with tad, that advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made, formed; with maraṇa-niścayo, having made a resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "death; with kṛta and niścayo, a resolve to die"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "resolve, determination; kṛta-maraṇa-niścayaḥ, having formed a death-resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaram",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujñāpya",
              "meaning": "having taken leave of, having obtained permission from"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own abode, his own dwelling-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went, returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "with that; instrumental referring to the aggressor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own, his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house, dwelling; with sva, his own house"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭenātatāyinā",
              "meaning": "entered and aggressor: praviṣṭena ātatāyinā, with the aggressor who had entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "conflict, combat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made, having engaged in"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "firm, strong; qualifying the reliance on courage"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvāvaṣṭambhanāc",
              "meaning": "from reliance on courage or fortitude; final -c is sandhi for -t before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "having killed, having slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own abode, his own dwelling-place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "having obtained, having regained"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily, with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "long; with kālam, for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "time; with cira, a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiṣṭhat",
              "meaning": "he remained, he lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly; sādhv before idam"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3fa62b7037ec2122ffc0ac57ab3a9099afab923951ad18f5c9d31fd57b5f9ae6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે મગરે પણ તે સલાહ સાંભળીને, મરવાનો નિશ્ચય કરીને, વાંદરાની રજા લીધી અને પોતાના નિવાસે ગયો. અને ત્યાં, પોતાના ઘરમાં ઘૂસેલા તે આક્રમક સાથે યુદ્ધમાં ઊતરીને, અને શૌર્ય પર દૃઢ ભરોસો રાખીને, તેણે તેને મારી નાખ્યો; અને પોતાનો નિવાસ પાછો મેળવીને તે લાંબા સમય સુધી સુખેથી જીવ્યો. આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3fa62b7037ec2122ffc0ac57ab3a9099afab923951ad18f5c9d31fd57b5f9ae6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह मगर भी, उस उपदेश को सुनकर, मरने का निश्चय कर, वानर से अनुमति लेकर अपने आश्रय को चला गया। वहाँ उसने अपने घर में घुसे हुए आक्रमणकारी के साथ युद्ध किया और दृढ़ साहस के सहारे उसे मार डाला; फिर अपना आश्रय पुनः प्राप्त करके बहुत समय तक सुखपूर्वक रहा। ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; अर्थात् मगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "makaras",
              "meaning": "मगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका या उस विषय का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upadeśaṃ",
              "meaning": "उपदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "मरना या मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayo",
              "meaning": "निश्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaram",
              "meaning": "वानर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujñāpya",
              "meaning": "अनुमति लेकर या विदा माँगकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; अर्थात् मगर द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭenātatāyinā",
              "meaning": "अपने घर में घुसे हुए आक्रमणकारी के साथ; यह संयुक्त रूप इसी पूरे अर्थ को व्यक्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigrahaṃ",
              "meaning": "युद्ध या संघर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛḍha",
              "meaning": "दृढ़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvāvaṣṭambhanāc",
              "meaning": "साहस और मनोबल के दृढ़ आधार के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "मार डालकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāśrayaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आश्रय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cira",
              "meaning": "लंबे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālam",
              "meaning": "समय तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiṣṭhat",
              "meaning": "रहा या ठहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उत्तम है; ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3fa62b7037ec2122ffc0ac57ab3a9099afab923951ad18f5c9d31fd57b5f9ae6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.84",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "akṛtvā pauruṣaṃ yā śrīḥ kiṃ tayālasa-bhāgyayā |\nkuraṅgo 'pi samaśnāti daivād upanataṃ tṛṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "4ccef76c62767e67b9aaa455523596d00ebdc2061a76f9a5afd261415056af2d",
      "transliteration": "akṛtvā pauruṣaṃ yā śrīḥ kiṃ tayālasa-bhāgyayā |\nkuraṅgo 'pi samaśnāti daivād upanataṃ tṛṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "akṛtvā pauruṣaṃ yā śrīḥ kiṃ tayālasa-bhāgyayā |\nkuraṅgo 'pi samaśnāti daivād upanataṃ tṛṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "अकृत्वा पौरुषं या श्रीः किं तयालस-भाग्यया ।\nकुरङ्गो ऽपि समश्नाति दैवाद् उपनतं तृणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What use is that prosperity which comes without making manly effort, with that idle-luck fortune? Even a deer eats grass that has come to it by fate.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛtvā",
              "meaning": "without having done, without making"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "manly effort, exertion, valor"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "prosperity, fortune, wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what use, what"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayālasa",
              "meaning": "tayā, with that, plus alasa-, idle or lazy, beginning the compound alasa-bhāgyayā"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyayā",
              "meaning": "fortune or luck; with alasa-, idle-luck, lazy-fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuraṅgo",
              "meaning": "a deer; kuraṅgaḥ in sandhi before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even, also; api with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaśnāti",
              "meaning": "eats, consumes"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivād",
              "meaning": "by fate, by chance"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanataṃ",
              "meaning": "come near, arrived, presented"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇam",
              "meaning": "grass"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ccef76c62767e67b9aaa455523596d00ebdc2061a76f9a5afd261415056af2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પુરુષાર્થ કર્યા વિના મળતી તે સમૃદ્ધિનો, તે આળસુ-ભાગ્યવાળી સંપત્તિનો, શો ઉપયોગ? હરણ પણ ભાગ્યથી પોતાની પાસે આવેલું ઘાસ ખાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ccef76c62767e67b9aaa455523596d00ebdc2061a76f9a5afd261415056af2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो समृद्धि पुरुषार्थ किए बिना प्राप्त हो, उस आलसी भाग्य से उसका क्या लाभ? हिरन भी दैववश प्राप्त हुई घास खा लेता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "akṛtvā",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ किए बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pauruṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ, पराक्रम या प्रयत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "समृद्धि या लक्ष्मी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या लाभ?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayālasa",
              "meaning": "उस आलसी के; यहाँ आलस्य से मिली हुई के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgyayā",
              "meaning": "भाग्य से प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuraṅgo",
              "meaning": "हिरन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaśnāti",
              "meaning": "खा लेता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivād",
              "meaning": "दैव से या भाग्यवश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upanataṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुई या सामने आई हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇam",
              "meaning": "घास को।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4ccef76c62767e67b9aaa455523596d00ebdc2061a76f9a5afd261415056af2d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "4.p02344",
      "chapter": "4",
      "original": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre labdha-praṇāśaṃ nāma\ncaturthaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||4||",
      "originalHash": "45b1848ecb0500779927848a21552037529733c657d57d40263d480fe0274157",
      "transliteration": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre labdha-praṇāśaṃ nāma\ncaturthaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||4||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre labdha-praṇāśaṃ nāma\ncaturthaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||4||",
        "devanagari": "इति श्री-विष्णु-शर्म-विरचिते पञ्चतन्त्रे लब्ध-प्रणाशं नाम\nचतुर्थं तन्त्रं समाप्तम्\n॥४॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, in the Pañcatantra composed by Śrī Viṣṇuśarma, the fourth treatise, called “Loss of What Was Gained,” is completed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "venerable or illustrious"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "Śarma; together with Viṣṇu, the author’s name Viṣṇuśarma"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "composed by; in the work composed by Śrī Viṣṇuśarma"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "in the Pañcatantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "loss of what was gained"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "loss or destruction; together with labdha, “loss of what was gained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called or named"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthaṃ",
              "meaning": "fourth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "treatise or tantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "completed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "45b1848ecb0500779927848a21552037529733c657d57d40263d480fe0274157",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ શ્રી વિષ્ણુશર્મા રચિત પંચતંત્રમાં “પ્રાપ્ત થયેલાનો નાશ” નામનું ચોથું તંત્ર પૂર્ણ થયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "45b1848ecb0500779927848a21552037529733c657d57d40263d480fe0274157",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार श्री विष्णुशर्मा द्वारा रचित पंचतंत्र में ‘लब्धप्रणाश’ नामक चौथा तंत्र समाप्त हुआ। ||४||",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री; सम्मानसूचक उपाधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्मा; विष्णुशर्मा नाम का दूसरा अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "द्वारा रचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "पंचतंत्र में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇāśaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाश या प्राप्त वस्तु के विनाश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturthaṃ",
              "meaning": "चौथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "तंत्र, भाग या ग्रंथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "समाप्त हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "45b1848ecb0500779927848a21552037529733c657d57d40263d480fe0274157",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02345",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "pañcamaṃ tantram",
      "originalHash": "b8281c9c3106f8d3f88e8399b0fcf2cdee86a4a22cbe0b3b4595f487aa2aba33",
      "transliteration": "pañcamaṃ tantram",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pañcamaṃ tantram",
        "devanagari": "पञ्चमं तन्त्रम्"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The fifth treatise.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañcamaṃ",
              "meaning": "fifth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "treatise or tantra"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8281c9c3106f8d3f88e8399b0fcf2cdee86a4a22cbe0b3b4595f487aa2aba33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પાંચમું તંત્ર.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8281c9c3106f8d3f88e8399b0fcf2cdee86a4a22cbe0b3b4595f487aa2aba33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "पाँचवाँ तंत्र।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañcamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाँचवाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तंत्र या ग्रंथ-भाग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b8281c9c3106f8d3f88e8399b0fcf2cdee86a4a22cbe0b3b4595f487aa2aba33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02346",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "aparīkṣita-kārakam",
      "originalHash": "83b54ad5efd0501693e1c256e4ee182c7e2f81624851f05fc532a1fa19ebaf4e",
      "transliteration": "aparīkṣita-kārakam",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparīkṣita-kārakam",
        "devanagari": "अपरीक्षित-कारकम्"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The unexamined deed",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣita",
              "meaning": "unexamined; not tested or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakam",
              "meaning": "deed or action"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83b54ad5efd0501693e1c256e4ee182c7e2f81624851f05fc532a1fa19ebaf4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વગર તપાસેલું કાર્ય",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83b54ad5efd0501693e1c256e4ee182c7e2f81624851f05fc532a1fa19ebaf4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अपरिक्षित कार्य।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣita",
              "meaning": "जिसकी परीक्षा या जाँच नहीं की गई; अपरिक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakam",
              "meaning": "कार्य, किया गया काम या आचरण; यहाँ ‘अपरिक्षित कार्य’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83b54ad5efd0501693e1c256e4ee182c7e2f81624851f05fc532a1fa19ebaf4e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02347",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kṣapaṇaka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "9d77ebb9611e2ff3e0472cf9e23a16d990d213b96fcb5b434fa93832fd3cb59f",
      "transliteration": "kṣapaṇaka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṣapaṇaka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "क्षपणक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The tale of the ascetic",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "an ascetic, especially a Jain mendicant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "tale or story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d77ebb9611e2ff3e0472cf9e23a16d990d213b96fcb5b434fa93832fd3cb59f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સંન્યાસીની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d77ebb9611e2ff3e0472cf9e23a16d990d213b96fcb5b434fa93832fd3cb59f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्षपणक की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "क्षपणक—एक तपस्वी या संन्यासी साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा या कहानी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d77ebb9611e2ff3e0472cf9e23a16d990d213b96fcb5b434fa93832fd3cb59f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02348",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "athedam ārabhyate'parīkṣita-kārakaṃ nāma pañcamaṃ tantram | tasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "originalHash": "823c37c9b4b89374f09bd2a2c69bcfe4eb4dd5069340a5a82b61b9993ab34680",
      "transliteration": "athedam ārabhyate'parīkṣita-kārakaṃ nāma pañcamaṃ tantram | tasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athedam ārabhyate'parīkṣita-kārakaṃ nāma pañcamaṃ tantram | tasyāyam ādimaḥ ślokaḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अथेदम् आरभ्यतेऽपरीक्षित-कारकं नाम पञ्चमं तन्त्रम् । तस्यायम् आदिमः श्लोकः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Now the fifth book, called The Unexamined Deed, is begun. This is its opening verse:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "now, and this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhyate'parīkṣita",
              "meaning": "is begun; the following form joins ārabhyate with aparīkṣita, “the unexamined”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "deed or action"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called; by the name of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcamaṃ",
              "meaning": "fifth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "book or treatise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāyam",
              "meaning": "of it, this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādimaḥ",
              "meaning": "first or opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "823c37c9b4b89374f09bd2a2c69bcfe4eb4dd5069340a5a82b61b9993ab34680",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હવે “વગર તપાસેલું કાર્ય” નામનું પાંચમું પુસ્તક શરૂ થાય છે. આ તેનો પ્રારંભિક શ્લોક છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "823c37c9b4b89374f09bd2a2c69bcfe4eb4dd5069340a5a82b61b9993ab34680",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब यह ‘अपरिक्षित-कारक’ नामक पाँचवाँ तन्त्र आरम्भ किया जाता है। इसका यह आरम्भिक श्लोक है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athedam",
              "meaning": "अब यह; यहाँ अगले ग्रन्थ-भाग की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabhyate'parīkṣita",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया जाता है; इसके साथ जुड़े ‘अपरिक्षित’ का अर्थ है ‘अपरिक्षित’, अर्थात् ‘अपरिक्षित-कारक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारक—कार्य, किया जाने वाला आचरण या काम करने वाला कारण; यहाँ शीर्षक का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक, नाम से प्रसिद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाँचवाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantram",
              "meaning": "तन्त्र—ग्रन्थ का विभाग या खण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāyam",
              "meaning": "उसका यह; ‘उस’ से पाँचवें तन्त्र का और ‘यह’ से उसके आरम्भिक श्लोक का संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādimaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रथम, आरम्भिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokaḥ",
              "meaning": "श्लोक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "823c37c9b4b89374f09bd2a2c69bcfe4eb4dd5069340a5a82b61b9993ab34680",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.1",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kudṛṣṭaṃ kuparijñātaṃ kuśrutaṃ kuparīkṣitam |\ntan nareṇa na kartavyaṃ nāpitenātra yat kṛtam ||",
      "originalHash": "18e011c9864bbdeabf844b5cd30d1931d119c5e80212ce4b22537a458e8da842",
      "transliteration": "kudṛṣṭaṃ kuparijñātaṃ kuśrutaṃ kuparīkṣitam |\ntan nareṇa na kartavyaṃ nāpitenātra yat kṛtam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kudṛṣṭaṃ kuparijñātaṃ kuśrutaṃ kuparīkṣitam |\ntan nareṇa na kartavyaṃ nāpitenātra yat kṛtam ||",
        "devanagari": "कुदृष्टं कुपरिज्ञातं कुश्रुतं कुपरीक्षितम् ।\nतन् नरेण न कर्तव्यं नापितेनात्र यत् कृतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What was wrongly seen, wrongly understood, wrongly heard, or wrongly examined should not be done by a person—whatever was done here by the barber.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kudṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "wrongly seen or badly regarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "wrongly understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "wrongly heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparīkṣitam",
              "meaning": "wrongly examined or tested"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "by a man or person"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done; should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitenātra",
              "meaning": "by the barber here; nāpitenātra combines nāpitena, “by the barber,” with atra, “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which or whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "was done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18e011c9864bbdeabf844b5cd30d1931d119c5e80212ce4b22537a458e8da842",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે ખોટી રીતે જોવાયું, ખોટી રીતે સમજાયું, ખોટી રીતે સાંભળવામાં આવ્યું કે ખોટી રીતે તપાસાયું હોય તે માણસે ન કરવું જોઈએ—જે અહીં હજામે કર્યું તે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18e011c9864bbdeabf844b5cd30d1931d119c5e80212ce4b22537a458e8da842",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो बुरी तरह देखा गया हो, बुरी तरह समझा गया हो, बुरी तरह सुना गया हो या बुरी तरह परखा गया हो, वह मनुष्य को नहीं करना चाहिए—जो यहाँ नाई ने किया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kudṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "बुरी तरह देखा हुआ या गलत ढंग से देखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "बुरी तरह जाना या समझा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "बुरी तरह सुना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparīkṣitam",
              "meaning": "बुरी तरह परखा या जाँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती चार विशेषणों से बताए गए काम की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; ‘वह काम नहीं किया जाना चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitenātra",
              "meaning": "नाई द्वारा यहाँ; ‘नापितेन’ का अर्थ नाई द्वारा और ‘अत्र’ का अर्थ यहाँ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया; यहाँ नाई द्वारा किए गए उसी काम का बोध।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "18e011c9864bbdeabf844b5cd30d1931d119c5e80212ce4b22537a458e8da842",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02350",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tad yathānuśrūyate-asti dākṣiṇātye janapade pāṭaliputraṃ nāma nagaram | tatra maṇibhadro\nnāma śreṣṭhī prativasati sma | tasya ca dharmārtha-kāma-mokṣa-karmāṇi kurvato vidhi-vaśād\ndhana-kṣayaḥ sañjātaḥ | tato vibhava-kṣayād apamāna-paramparayā paraṃ viṣādaṃ gataḥ\n| athānyadā rātrau suptiś cintitavān-aho dhig iyaṃ daridratā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "5b3bc00a5628d4af3e4bc7ca52224ece4cb9e5a4f19625cc74ee2d41ba595040",
      "transliteration": "tad yathānuśrūyate-asti dākṣiṇātye janapade pāṭaliputraṃ nāma nagaram | tatra maṇibhadro\nnāma śreṣṭhī prativasati sma | tasya ca dharmārtha-kāma-mokṣa-karmāṇi kurvato vidhi-vaśād\ndhana-kṣayaḥ sañjātaḥ | tato vibhava-kṣayād apamāna-paramparayā paraṃ viṣādaṃ gataḥ\n| athānyadā rātrau suptiś cintitavān-aho dhig iyaṃ daridratā | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad yathānuśrūyate-asti dākṣiṇātye janapade pāṭaliputraṃ nāma nagaram | tatra maṇibhadro\nnāma śreṣṭhī prativasati sma | tasya ca dharmārtha-kāma-mokṣa-karmāṇi kurvato vidhi-vaśād\ndhana-kṣayaḥ sañjātaḥ | tato vibhava-kṣayād apamāna-paramparayā paraṃ viṣādaṃ gataḥ\n| athānyadā rātrau suptiś cintitavān-aho dhig iyaṃ daridratā | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तद् यथानुश्रूयते-अस्ति दाक्षिणात्ये जनपदे पाटलिपुत्रं नाम नगरम् । तत्र मणिभद्रो\nनाम श्रेष्ठी प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य च धर्मार्थ-काम-मोक्ष-कर्माणि कुर्वतो विधि-वशाद्\nधन-क्षयः सञ्जातः । ततो विभव-क्षयाद् अपमान-परम्परया परं विषादं गतः\n। अथान्यदा रात्रौ सुप्तिश् चिन्तितवान्-अहो धिग् इयं दरिद्रता । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So, as it is handed down: there is, in a southern region, a city named Pāṭaliputra. There a merchant-guild master named Maṇibhadra used to reside. And for him, while he was performing deeds connected with dharma, wealth, desire, and liberation, a loss of wealth came about through the power of fate. Then, because of the loss of prosperity, through a succession of humiliations, he fell into extreme despondency. Then, on another occasion, at night, suptiś—literally “sleep” or “sleeping,” but the transmitted form is not straightforwardly construed with “he thought”—he reflected: “Ah! Fie on this poverty.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; then, introducing what follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "as it is heard in tradition; as it is handed down"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; there exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "southern; in the southern"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "region; country; district"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭaliputraṃ",
              "meaning": "Pāṭaliputra, the city name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "city; town"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇibhadro",
              "meaning": "Maṇibhadra, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "merchant-guild master; wealthy merchant or banker"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "resides; lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "used to; marker of past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; for him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmārtha",
              "meaning": "dharma and wealth/purpose, as part of the compound of aims"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "desire; pleasure, as part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣa",
              "meaning": "liberation, as part of the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇi",
              "meaning": "deeds; actions; undertakings"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvato",
              "meaning": "while doing; while performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny, in the phrase “by fate’s power”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "by the power, control, or force of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; money, in “loss of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "loss; decline; depletion"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "arose; came about; was produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; after that; from that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhava",
              "meaning": "prosperity; fortune; resources, in “loss of prosperity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayād",
              "meaning": "because of the loss of; from the decline of"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamāna",
              "meaning": "humiliation; dishonor, in “succession of humiliations”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparayā",
              "meaning": "by a succession; through a chain or series"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "extreme; very great"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "despondency; despair; distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went to; fell into; reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyadā",
              "meaning": "then on another occasion; and at another time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night; during the night"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptiś",
              "meaning": "suptiś, from suptiḥ by sandhi before c: “sleep” or “sleeping”; grammatically unresolved here with “he thought”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "he thought; he reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah! alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "fie on! shame on! cursed be!"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "poverty; destitution"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3bc00a5628d4af3e4bc7ca52224ece4cb9e5a4f19625cc74ee2d41ba595040",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો, જેમ પરંપરાથી કહેવાય છે: દક્ષિણ દિશાના પ્રદેશમાં પાટલિપુત્ર નામનું એક નગર છે. ત્યાં મણિભદ્ર નામનો એક વેપારી-મહાજન રહેતો હતો. અને તે ધર્મ, અર્થ, કામ અને મોક્ષ સંબંધી કાર્યો કરતો હતો ત્યારે ભાગ્યના બળે તેનું ધન નષ્ટ થયું. પછી સમૃદ્ધિના નાશને કારણે, અપમાનોની પરંપરા દ્વારા, તે અત્યંત નિરાશામાં ડૂબી ગયો. પછી બીજા એક પ્રસંગે, રાત્રે, suptiś—શાબ્દિક રીતે “ઊંઘ” કે “સૂતેલો,” પણ પ્રસારિત રૂપ “તેણે વિચાર્યું” સાથે સીધું અન્વિત થતું નથી—તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અહો! આ ગરીબીને ધિક્કાર છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3bc00a5628d4af3e4bc7ca52224ece4cb9e5a4f19625cc74ee2d41ba595040",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब जैसा सुना जाता है, वैसा कहा जाता है—दक्षिण देश में पाटलिपुत्र नाम का एक नगर है। वहाँ मणिभद्र नाम का एक सेठ रहता था। धर्म, अर्थ, काम और मोक्ष से सम्बन्धित कर्म करते हुए, भाग्य के वश से उसका धन नष्ट हो गया। तब सम्पत्ति के नष्ट होने से अपमानों की परम्परा के कारण वह अत्यन्त विषाद को प्राप्त हुआ। फिर किसी अन्य अवसर पर रात में, सोते हुए, उसने सोचा—‘अहो, धिक्कार है इस दरिद्रता को!’ और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अब आगे कही जाने वाली कथा की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathānuśrūyate",
              "meaning": "जैसा सुना जाता है; सुनी हुई परम्परा के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है या विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇātye",
              "meaning": "दक्षिण देश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janapade",
              "meaning": "देश या जनपद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṭaliputraṃ",
              "meaning": "पाटलिपुत्र नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇibhadro",
              "meaning": "मणिभद्र नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी या सेठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरन्तरता सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmārtha",
              "meaning": "धर्म और अर्थ से सम्बन्धित; संयुक्त पद में जीवन के पुरुषार्थों का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāma",
              "meaning": "काम या इच्छा-भोग से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣa",
              "meaning": "मोक्ष या मुक्ति से सम्बन्धित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇi",
              "meaning": "कर्मों या धार्मिक, आर्थिक, काम-संबंधी और मोक्ष-संबंधी कार्यों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvato",
              "meaning": "करते हुए; यहाँ उस सेठ के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "विधि या भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के वश से, प्रभाव के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षय या नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ या हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhava",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्ति या वैभव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayād",
              "meaning": "क्षय से, नष्ट होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apamāna",
              "meaning": "अपमान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparayā",
              "meaning": "परम्परा, लगातार चलने वाली शृंखला द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त या गहरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "विषाद को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; वह गहरे विषाद में पड़ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athānyadā",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी अन्य समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptiś",
              "meaning": "नींद में या सोते हुए; पद का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘नींद’ है और यहाँ सोए हुए निहित कर्ता के साथ समय-सूचक रूप में समझा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो, हाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता या निर्धनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी; आगे उद्धृत वचन का परिचय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b3bc00a5628d4af3e4bc7ca52224ece4cb9e5a4f19625cc74ee2d41ba595040",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.2",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "śīlaṃ śaucaṃ kṣāntir dākṣiṇyaṃ madhuratā kule janma |\nna virājanti hi sarve vitta-vihīnasya pusuṣasya ||",
      "originalHash": "8b7aeffc76815cdc98c6c1660c565d105c7b2c9364f91358924192d1323acb10",
      "transliteration": "śīlaṃ śaucaṃ kṣāntir dākṣiṇyaṃ madhuratā kule janma |\nna virājanti hi sarve vitta-vihīnasya pusuṣasya ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śīlaṃ śaucaṃ kṣāntir dākṣiṇyaṃ madhuratā kule janma |\nna virājanti hi sarve vitta-vihīnasya pusuṣasya ||",
        "devanagari": "शीलं शौचं क्षान्तिर् दाक्षिण्यं मधुरता कुले जन्म ।\nन विराजन्ति हि सर्वे वित्त-विहीनस्य पुसुषस्य ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Good character, purity, forbearance, graciousness, sweetness, and birth in a family—indeed, all these do not shine in a wealth-deprived pusuṣa; the transmitted pusuṣasya is uncertain, likely intended as “of a person/man” if read as puruṣasya.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "good character, conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "purity, cleanliness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāntir",
              "meaning": "forbearance, patience"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "graciousness, kindness, courtesy"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhuratā",
              "meaning": "sweetness, pleasantness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "in a family"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth, lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "virājanti",
              "meaning": "shine, appear splendid or distinguished"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed, for"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all; all these qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth, as the first part of “wealth-deprived”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "of one deprived or lacking; with “wealth,” “of one deprived of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pusuṣasya",
              "meaning": "of pusuṣa; transmitted form uncertain, likely “of a person/man” if read as puruṣasya"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b7aeffc76815cdc98c6c1660c565d105c7b2c9364f91358924192d1323acb10",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારું ચારિત્ર્ય, શુદ્ધતા, ક્ષમા, ઉદારતા, મધુરતા અને ઉત્તમ કુળમાં જન્મ—ખરેખર, આ બધાં ધનથી વંચિત pusuṣa માં શોભતાં નથી; પ્રસારિત pusuṣasya અનિશ્ચિત છે, જો puruṣasya વાંચવામાં આવે તો સંભવતઃ “માણસના” એવો અર્થ ઇચ્છિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b7aeffc76815cdc98c6c1660c565d105c7b2c9364f91358924192d1323acb10",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शील, शुचिता, क्षमा, उदारता, मधुरता और कुल में जन्म—ये सब गुण धन से रहित पुरुष में शोभित नहीं होते। यहाँ transmitted रूप “pusuṣasya” है; इसका सामान्य अर्थ संदर्भानुसार “पुरुषस्य” अर्थात् “पुरुष के” समझ में आता है, पर इसे निश्चित पाठ-संशोधन के रूप में नहीं लिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śīlaṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरण की सद्गुणपूर्ण शीलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucaṃ",
              "meaning": "शुचिता और पवित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāntir",
              "meaning": "क्षमा या सहनशीलता; sandhi के कारण अंतिम र् अगले शब्द से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dākṣiṇyaṃ",
              "meaning": "उदारता, विनम्र कृपाशीलता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhuratā",
              "meaning": "मधुरता और मधुर व्यवहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "कुल में या परिवार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म, विशेषतः कुलीन परिवार में जन्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virājanti",
              "meaning": "शोभित होते हैं या प्रभाव प्रकट करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, वास्तव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "ये सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर “धन से” का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "रहित व्यक्ति के; “धन से रहित”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pusuṣasya",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का यही रूप है; संदर्भ में सम्भवतः “puruṣasya” अर्थात् “पुरुष के” अभिप्रेत है, पर literal रूप में “pusuṣasya” का पाठ अनिश्चित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b7aeffc76815cdc98c6c1660c565d105c7b2c9364f91358924192d1323acb10",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.3",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "māno vā darpo vā vijñānaṃ vibhramaḥ subuddhir vā |\nsarvaṃ praṇaśyati samaṃ vitta-vihīno yadā puruṣaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "43060dd384058b5d7914ec0dbb8358c544af98718ed0e03b0c89bc89879330d4",
      "transliteration": "māno vā darpo vā vijñānaṃ vibhramaḥ subuddhir vā |\nsarvaṃ praṇaśyati samaṃ vitta-vihīno yadā puruṣaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "māno vā darpo vā vijñānaṃ vibhramaḥ subuddhir vā |\nsarvaṃ praṇaśyati samaṃ vitta-vihīno yadā puruṣaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मानो वा दर्पो वा विज्ञानं विभ्रमः सुबुद्धिर् वा ।\nसर्वं प्रणश्यति समं वित्त-विहीनो यदा पुरुषः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Pride, arrogance, knowledge, delusion, and good judgment—all of it perishes equally when a person is deprived of wealth.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māno",
              "meaning": "pride or honor"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpo",
              "meaning": "arrogance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "knowledge or learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhramaḥ",
              "meaning": "delusion, confusion, or error"
            },
            {
              "word": "subuddhir",
              "meaning": "good judgment or sound understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything; all of these qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes or is destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "equally; altogether"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth; the wealth component of the compound meaning “deprived of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīno",
              "meaning": "deprived or lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "a person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43060dd384058b5d7914ec0dbb8358c544af98718ed0e03b0c89bc89879330d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અભિમાન, અહંકાર, જ્ઞાન, મોહ અને સારો વિવેક—આ બધું માણસ ધનથી વંચિત થાય ત્યારે એકસાથે નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43060dd384058b5d7914ec0dbb8358c544af98718ed0e03b0c89bc89879330d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब पुरुष धन से रहित हो जाता है, तब उसका मान, अभिमान, ज्ञान, मानसिक स्थिरता और उत्तम बुद्धि—सब कुछ समान रूप से नष्ट हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "māno",
              "meaning": "मान, प्रतिष्ठा या आत्मसम्मान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darpo",
              "meaning": "दर्प, घमण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaṃ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञान और बौद्धिक समझ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhramaḥ",
              "meaning": "भ्रम या मानसिक अस्थिरता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subuddhir",
              "meaning": "उत्तम बुद्धि; sandhi से अंतिम र् अगले पद से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "समान रूप से, पूरी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन; अगले पद के साथ “धन से” का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīno",
              "meaning": "रहित पुरुष; “धन से रहित”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43060dd384058b5d7914ec0dbb8358c544af98718ed0e03b0c89bc89879330d4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.4",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "pratidivasaṃ yāti layaṃ vasanta-vātāhateva śiśira-śrīḥ |\nbuddhir buddhimatām api kuṭumba-bhara-cintayā satatam ||",
      "originalHash": "4e2f80fa65f321c85403eab49471377342496e3307fc83f7f910d9ba5a97f2da",
      "transliteration": "pratidivasaṃ yāti layaṃ vasanta-vātāhateva śiśira-śrīḥ |\nbuddhir buddhimatām api kuṭumba-bhara-cintayā satatam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pratidivasaṃ yāti layaṃ vasanta-vātāhateva śiśira-śrīḥ |\nbuddhir buddhimatām api kuṭumba-bhara-cintayā satatam ||",
        "devanagari": "प्रतिदिवसं याति लयं वसन्त-वाताहतेव शिशिर-श्रीः ।\nबुद्धिर् बुद्धिमताम् अपि कुटुम्ब-भर-चिन्तया सततम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Each day, the splendor of winter declines like a thing struck by the wind of spring; even the intelligence of the intelligent is constantly consumed by anxiety over supporting the family.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pratidivasaṃ",
              "meaning": "each day; day after day"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, passes, or declines"
            },
            {
              "word": "layaṃ",
              "meaning": "into dissolution or decline"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanta",
              "meaning": "spring; the spring component of “spring wind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāhateva",
              "meaning": "as though struck by the wind; the supplied form combines the spring wind and the comparison"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśira",
              "meaning": "winter; the winter component of “winter’s splendor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "splendor or beauty"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence or understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatām",
              "meaning": "of intelligent or wise people"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumba",
              "meaning": "family or household; the family component of “supporting the family”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhara",
              "meaning": "supporting or maintaining; the burden of providing for the family"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayā",
              "meaning": "by anxiety or worry"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e2f80fa65f321c85403eab49471377342496e3307fc83f7f910d9ba5a97f2da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દરરોજ, શિયાળાનું તેજ વસંતના પવનથી ફટકારાયેલી વસ્તુની જેમ ઘટે છે; બુદ્ધિશાળીઓની બુદ્ધિ પણ કુટુંબના ભરણપોષણની ચિંતાથી સતત ક્ષીણ થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e2f80fa65f321c85403eab49471377342496e3307fc83f7f910d9ba5a97f2da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वसन्त की हवा से आहत शिशिर की शोभा के समान, वह प्रतिदिन क्षीण होती जाती है; परिवार का भरण-पोषण करने की निरन्तर चिन्ता बुद्धिमानों की बुद्धि को भी क्षीण कर देती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pratidivasaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाती है या घटती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "layaṃ",
              "meaning": "लय, क्षय या विनाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanta",
              "meaning": "वसन्त का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātāhateva",
              "meaning": "वायु से आहत के समान; “वसन्त-वायु से आहत” का sandhi-युक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiśira",
              "meaning": "शिशिर या शीत ऋतु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "शोभा, सौन्दर्य; यहाँ शिशिर की शोभा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; sandhi से अंतिम र् अगले पद से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatām",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान लोगों की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumba",
              "meaning": "परिवार या गृहस्थी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhara",
              "meaning": "भरण-पोषण या पालन; kuṭumba-bhara-cintayā में परिवार के भरण की चिन्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayā",
              "meaning": "चिन्ता के कारण या चिन्ता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर, सदा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4e2f80fa65f321c85403eab49471377342496e3307fc83f7f910d9ba5a97f2da",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.5",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "naśyati vipulamater api buddhiḥ puruṣasya manda-vibhavasya |\nghṛta-lavaṇa-taila-taṇḍula-vastrendhana-cintayā satatam ||",
      "originalHash": "e49c295f8b18ab43f31613c41a2c8773dcedaf3a74d90fefa79ae5cc2b90e5b1",
      "transliteration": "naśyati vipulamater api buddhiḥ puruṣasya manda-vibhavasya |\nghṛta-lavaṇa-taila-taṇḍula-vastrendhana-cintayā satatam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "naśyati vipulamater api buddhiḥ puruṣasya manda-vibhavasya |\nghṛta-lavaṇa-taila-taṇḍula-vastrendhana-cintayā satatam ||",
        "devanagari": "नश्यति विपुलमतेर् अपि बुद्धिः पुरुषस्य मन्द-विभवस्य ।\nघृत-लवण-तैल-तण्डुल-वस्त्रेन्धन-चिन्तया सततम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even the intelligence of a broad-minded person of scant resources perishes continually through thinking about ghee, salt, oil, rice, clothing, and fuel.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes or declines"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipulamater",
              "meaning": "of a broad-minded, capable, or intelligent person"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intelligence or understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "scant or meager"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavasya",
              "meaning": "of resources or wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "ghee or clarified butter"
            },
            {
              "word": "lavaṇa",
              "meaning": "salt"
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "oil"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍula",
              "meaning": "rice or grain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrendhana",
              "meaning": "clothing and fuel; the supplied compound combines these household necessities"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayā",
              "meaning": "through thinking or anxiety"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e49c295f8b18ab43f31613c41a2c8773dcedaf3a74d90fefa79ae5cc2b90e5b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અલ્પ સાધનવાળા ઉદાર મનના માણસની બુદ્ધિ પણ ઘી, મીઠું, તેલ, ચોખા, વસ્ત્ર અને બળતણના વિચારોથી સતત નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e49c295f8b18ab43f31613c41a2c8773dcedaf3a74d90fefa79ae5cc2b90e5b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन-साधन में अल्प पुरुष की बुद्धि, चाहे वह व्यापक बुद्धि वाला ही क्यों न हो, घी, नमक, तेल, चावल, वस्त्र और ईंधन की निरन्तर चिन्ता से नष्ट हो जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "naśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipulamater",
              "meaning": "व्यापक बुद्धि वाले व्यक्ति की; संबोधन नहीं, बल्कि genitive रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "पुरुष की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manda",
              "meaning": "अल्प या न्यून।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavasya",
              "meaning": "धन-साधन वाले; manda-vibhavasya में “अल्प धन-साधन वाले पुरुष के”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛta",
              "meaning": "घी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lavaṇa",
              "meaning": "नमक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taila",
              "meaning": "तेल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṇḍula",
              "meaning": "चावल या अनाज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrendhana",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र और ईंधन; यह संयुक्त पद दोनों वस्तुओं को समेटता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayā",
              "meaning": "चिन्ता के कारण या चिन्ता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर, सदा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e49c295f8b18ab43f31613c41a2c8773dcedaf3a74d90fefa79ae5cc2b90e5b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.6",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "gaṇanam iva naṣṭa-tārakaṃ\nsuṣkam iva saraḥ śmaśānam iva raudram |\npriya-darśanam api rūkṣaṃ\nbhavati gṛhaṃ dhana-vihīnasya ||",
      "originalHash": "ea5d3bdbb828f9ed9ca8219bb5e66aa7cec520c19c1f245877adbf5044e88cb9",
      "transliteration": "gaṇanam iva naṣṭa-tārakaṃ\nsuṣkam iva saraḥ śmaśānam iva raudram |\npriya-darśanam api rūkṣaṃ\nbhavati gṛhaṃ dhana-vihīnasya ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "gaṇanam iva naṣṭa-tārakaṃ\nsuṣkam iva saraḥ śmaśānam iva raudram |\npriya-darśanam api rūkṣaṃ\nbhavati gṛhaṃ dhana-vihīnasya ||",
        "devanagari": "गणनम् इव नष्ट-तारकं\nसुष्कम् इव सरः श्मशानम् इव रौद्रम् ।\nप्रिय-दर्शनम् अपि रूक्षं\nभवति गृहं धन-विहीनस्य ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A house belonging to one deprived of wealth becomes like a reckoning with its stars lost, like a dried-up lake, and like a terrifying cremation ground; even if pleasant to behold, it is harsh.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṇanam",
              "meaning": "reckoning, calculation, or counting"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like or as if"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭa",
              "meaning": "lost or destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "star; here, the star component of the comparison “with its stars lost”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣkam",
              "meaning": "dried-up or dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like or as if"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake or pool"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśānam",
              "meaning": "cremation ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like or as if"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudram",
              "meaning": "terrible, grim, or terrifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "dear, pleasant, or pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "sight or appearance; pleasant to behold"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "harsh, dry, or unwelcoming"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes or is"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house or home"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth; the wealth component of the compound meaning “deprived of wealth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "of one deprived or lacking"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea5d3bdbb828f9ed9ca8219bb5e66aa7cec520c19c1f245877adbf5044e88cb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ધનવિહોણા માણસનું ઘર તારાઓ ખોવાયેલા હિસાબ જેવું, સુકાઈ ગયેલા સરોવર જેવું અને ભયાનક સ્મશાન જેવું બની જાય છે; જોવામાં સુખદ હોય તોપણ તે કઠોર છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea5d3bdbb828f9ed9ca8219bb5e66aa7cec520c19c1f245877adbf5044e88cb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन से रहित व्यक्ति का घर—मूल पाठ के “gaṇanam” का literal अर्थ “गणना” या “लेखा” है, पर इस उपमा का सम्बन्ध वाक्य में पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है—नष्ट तारों वाली किसी वस्तु के समान, सूखी झील के समान और भयंकर श्मशान के समान हो जाता है; देखने में प्रिय होने पर भी वह रूखा प्रतीत होता है। “gaṇanam” को किसी दूसरे पाठ से बदलना यहाँ उचित नहीं होगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "gaṇanam",
              "meaning": "गणना, गिनती या लेखा; इस उपमा में इसका सटीक सम्बन्ध अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naṣṭa",
              "meaning": "नष्ट या लुप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "तारों वाला; naṣṭa-tārakaṃ का literal अर्थ “जिसके तारे नष्ट हो गए हों” है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suṣkam",
              "meaning": "सूखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर या झील।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśānam",
              "meaning": "श्मशान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "raudram",
              "meaning": "भयंकर, रौद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या मनोहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanam",
              "meaning": "दर्शन, देखने का रूप या दृश्यता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūkṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "रूखा, कठोर या नीरस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन; अगले पद के साथ “धन से” का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnasya",
              "meaning": "रहित व्यक्ति का; “धन से रहित व्यक्ति का घर”।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea5d3bdbb828f9ed9ca8219bb5e66aa7cec520c19c1f245877adbf5044e88cb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.7",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "na vibhāvyante laghavo vitta-vihīnāḥ puro 'pi nivasantaḥ |\nsatataṃ jāta-vinaṣṭāḥ payasām iva budbudāḥ payasi ||",
      "originalHash": "3f93bb8ac7315a1a8281a2d104091ea761599a5f9afd95fca125b8bee821d668",
      "transliteration": "na vibhāvyante laghavo vitta-vihīnāḥ puro 'pi nivasantaḥ |\nsatataṃ jāta-vinaṣṭāḥ payasām iva budbudāḥ payasi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na vibhāvyante laghavo vitta-vihīnāḥ puro 'pi nivasantaḥ |\nsatataṃ jāta-vinaṣṭāḥ payasām iva budbudāḥ payasi ||",
        "devanagari": "न विभाव्यन्ते लघवो वित्त-विहीनाः पुरो ऽपि निवसन्तः ।\nसततं जात-विनष्टाः पयसाम् इव बुद्बुदाः पयसि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those who are lowly, deprived of wealth, are not noticed, even while dwelling in front; constantly coming into being and perishing, they are like bubbles of water in water.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvyante",
              "meaning": "are perceived, noticed, or distinguished"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghavo",
              "meaning": "lowly, insignificant people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "wealth, as the first part of “wealth-deprived”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of, lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "puro",
              "meaning": "in front, before one’s eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; from api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasantaḥ",
              "meaning": "dwelling, residing"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "born, arisen, come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "perished, vanished, destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasām",
              "meaning": "of waters, of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as"
            },
            {
              "word": "budbudāḥ",
              "meaning": "bubbles"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasi",
              "meaning": "in water"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f93bb8ac7315a1a8281a2d104091ea761599a5f9afd95fca125b8bee821d668",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે હલકા અને ધનવિહોણા છે તેમની નોંધ લેવાતી નથી, ભલે તેઓ સામે જ રહેતા હોય; સતત ઉત્પન્ન થતા અને નાશ પામતા, તેઓ પાણીમાં પાણીના પરપોટા જેવા છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f93bb8ac7315a1a8281a2d104091ea761599a5f9afd95fca125b8bee821d668",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "धन से रहित होने पर तुच्छ लोग, सामने रहते हुए भी, दिखाई नहीं देते; वे सदा उत्पन्न होकर नष्ट होने वाले जल-बुलबुलों के समान जल में रहते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhāvyante",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देते हैं या महत्त्व में आते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghavo",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ लोग; यहाँ ‘लघु’ का अर्थ महत्त्वहीन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vitta",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित; ‘धन से रहित’ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puro",
              "meaning": "सामने या निकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘पुरोऽपि’ में ‘पुरः’ के साथ मिलकर ‘सामने रहते हुए भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasantaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāta",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुए; ‘उत्पन्न होकर नष्ट होने वाले’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasām",
              "meaning": "जलधाराओं या जलराशियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "budbudāḥ",
              "meaning": "बुलबुले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasi",
              "meaning": "जल में।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f93bb8ac7315a1a8281a2d104091ea761599a5f9afd95fca125b8bee821d668",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.8",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sukulaṃ kuśalaṃ sujanaṃ vihāya kula-kuśala-śīla-vikale'pi |\nāḍhye kalpa-tarāv iva nityaṃ rajyanti jana-nivahāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3c24e7459dbdad34fe3c21327bce62376ffa1990f649aff7b49f5cb3484440a0",
      "transliteration": "sukulaṃ kuśalaṃ sujanaṃ vihāya kula-kuśala-śīla-vikale'pi |\nāḍhye kalpa-tarāv iva nityaṃ rajyanti jana-nivahāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sukulaṃ kuśalaṃ sujanaṃ vihāya kula-kuśala-śīla-vikale'pi |\nāḍhye kalpa-tarāv iva nityaṃ rajyanti jana-nivahāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सुकुलं कुशलं सुजनं विहाय कुल-कुशल-शील-विकलेऽपि ।\nआढ्ये कल्प-तराव् इव नित्यं रज्यन्ति जन-निवहाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having abandoned a good family, prosperity, and a good person, the crowds of people constantly delight in a wealthy person, even one deficient in family, prosperity, and conduct, as in a wish-fulfilling tree.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sukulaṃ",
              "meaning": "a good or respectable family"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "well-being, prosperity, or competence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sujanaṃ",
              "meaning": "a good person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family or noble lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśala",
              "meaning": "prosperity or well-being"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "character or conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikale'pi",
              "meaning": "even when deficient in"
            },
            {
              "word": "āḍhye",
              "meaning": "in the wealthy person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpa",
              "meaning": "wish-fulfilling"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarāv",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "always or constantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajyanti",
              "meaning": "delight in or become attached to"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivahāḥ",
              "meaning": "crowds or groups"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c24e7459dbdad34fe3c21327bce62376ffa1990f649aff7b49f5cb3484440a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારું કુળ, સમૃદ્ધિ અને સારા માણસને છોડીને, લોકોનાં ટોળાં કુળ, સમૃદ્ધિ અને આચરણમાં ઊણા ધનવાનમાં પણ, કલ્પવૃક્ષમાં હોય તેમ, સતત આનંદ માને છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c24e7459dbdad34fe3c21327bce62376ffa1990f649aff7b49f5cb3484440a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लोग अच्छे कुल, कुशलता और सज्जनता को छोड़कर, चाहे कोई कुल, योग्यता और चरित्र से रहित ही क्यों न हो, उसके पास धन होने पर उसी में सदा अनुरक्त रहते हैं—जैसे कल्पवृक्ष में।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sukulaṃ",
              "meaning": "अच्छा कुल या श्रेष्ठ वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुशलता, योग्यता या सम्पन्नता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sujanaṃ",
              "meaning": "सज्जन व्यक्ति या सज्जनता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल या वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśala",
              "meaning": "कुशलता या योग्यता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "चरित्र या सदाचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikale'pi",
              "meaning": "रहित होने पर भी; ‘कुल-कुशल-शील से रहित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āḍhye",
              "meaning": "धनवान या सम्पन्न व्यक्ति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpa",
              "meaning": "कल्प; इच्छा पूरी करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarāv",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष में—‘कल्पतरु’ अर्थात इच्छापूर्ति करने वाले वृक्ष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaṃ",
              "meaning": "सदा, निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajyanti",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्त रहते हैं या प्रेम करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivahāḥ",
              "meaning": "समूह; लोगों के समूह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c24e7459dbdad34fe3c21327bce62376ffa1990f649aff7b49f5cb3484440a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.9",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "viphalam iha pūrva-sukṛtaṃ vidyāvanto 'pi kula-samudbhūtāḥ |\nyasya yadā vibhavaḥ syāt tasya tadā dāsatāṃ yānti ||",
      "originalHash": "de6098322c8484afdc368b3306a031b516937a9a16c59db88e8e46a99b9638aa",
      "transliteration": "viphalam iha pūrva-sukṛtaṃ vidyāvanto 'pi kula-samudbhūtāḥ |\nyasya yadā vibhavaḥ syāt tasya tadā dāsatāṃ yānti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "viphalam iha pūrva-sukṛtaṃ vidyāvanto 'pi kula-samudbhūtāḥ |\nyasya yadā vibhavaḥ syāt tasya tadā dāsatāṃ yānti ||",
        "devanagari": "विफलम् इह पूर्व-सुकृतं विद्यावन्तो ऽपि कुल-समुद्भूताः ।\nयस्य यदा विभवः स्यात् तस्य तदा दासतां यान्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Here, previous merit is fruitless: even learned people born in a noble family become servants of whoever has wealth, whenever that wealth exists.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viphalam",
              "meaning": "fruitless or ineffectual"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "previous"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "merit or good deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāvanto",
              "meaning": "learned people"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family or noble lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "born from or arising from"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "whenever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "wealth or power"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may exist or be present"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then, at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsatāṃ",
              "meaning": "servitude or service"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "they go or become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de6098322c8484afdc368b3306a031b516937a9a16c59db88e8e46a99b9638aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં પૂર્વનું પુણ્ય નિષ્ફળ છે: ઉત્તમ કુળમાં જન્મેલા વિદ્વાન લોકો પણ, જ્યારે ધન હોય ત્યારે, જેની પાસે ધન હોય તેના સેવક બની જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de6098322c8484afdc368b3306a031b516937a9a16c59db88e8e46a99b9638aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहाँ पूर्वजन्म के पुण्य निष्फल हैं; कुल से उत्पन्न विद्वान भी [धन के बिना निष्फल हैं]। जब जिसके पास धन होता है, तब लोग उसके दासत्व को प्राप्त होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "viphalam",
              "meaning": "निष्फल, व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पूर्व या पहले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुण्यकर्म; ‘पूर्व-पुण्य’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāvanto",
              "meaning": "विद्वान लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल या वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhūtāḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुए; कुल से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "धन या सम्पत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होती है या हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsatāṃ",
              "meaning": "दासत्व, दास होने की अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं या चले जाते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "de6098322c8484afdc368b3306a031b516937a9a16c59db88e8e46a99b9638aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.10",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "laghur ayam āha na lokaḥ kāmaṃ garjantam api patiṃ payasām |\nsarvam alajjākaram iha yad yat kurvanti paripūrṇāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "a50616d1e635536fdf0d2905ba7ac5154e44c03ada324c72f129487462912b6e",
      "transliteration": "laghur ayam āha na lokaḥ kāmaṃ garjantam api patiṃ payasām |\nsarvam alajjākaram iha yad yat kurvanti paripūrṇāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "laghur ayam āha na lokaḥ kāmaṃ garjantam api patiṃ payasām |\nsarvam alajjākaram iha yad yat kurvanti paripūrṇāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "लघुर् अयम् आह न लोकः कामं गर्जन्तम् अपि पतिं पयसाम् ।\nसर्वम् अलज्जाकरम् इह यद् यत् कुर्वन्ति परिपूर्णाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This insignificant person says: people do not heed even the lord of the waters when he roars; here, whatever the prosperous do is entirely shameless.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "laghur",
              "meaning": "insignificant or lowly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "says"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "the people or world"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "indeed, even or as much as desired; the exact force is somewhat context-dependent"
            },
            {
              "word": "garjantam",
              "meaning": "roaring"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "lord or master"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasām",
              "meaning": "of the waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "alajjākaram",
              "meaning": "causing shame or shameless"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which or whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "they do"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "the prosperous or those who are full and complete"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50616d1e635536fdf0d2905ba7ac5154e44c03ada324c72f129487462912b6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ તુચ્છ માણસ કહે છે: જળના સ્વામી ગર્જના કરે ત્યારે પણ લોકો ધ્યાન આપતા નથી; અહીં, સમૃદ્ધો જે કંઈ કરે છે તે બધું સંપૂર્ણપણે નિર્લજ્જ હોય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50616d1e635536fdf0d2905ba7ac5154e44c03ada324c72f129487462912b6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह तुच्छ व्यक्ति कहता है: लोग जलराशियों के गर्जन करते हुए स्वामी को भी, चाहे वह कितना ही बड़ा क्यों न हो, नहीं चाहते; यहाँ धन से पूर्ण लोग जो-जो करते हैं, वह सब निर्लज्ज करने वाला है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "laghur",
              "meaning": "तुच्छ या महत्त्वहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, या बहुत; यहाँ ‘कितना ही’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "garjantam",
              "meaning": "गर्जना करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वामी या पति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasām",
              "meaning": "जलराशियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alajjākaram",
              "meaning": "लज्जा उत्पन्न करने वाला या निर्लज्जतापूर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "पूर्ण या धन से सम्पन्न लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a50616d1e635536fdf0d2905ba7ac5154e44c03ada324c72f129487462912b6e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02360",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhūyo 'py acintayat-tad aham anaśanaṃ kṛtvā prāṇān utsṛjāmi | kim\nanena vyartha-jīvita-vyasanena ? evaṃ niścayaṃ kṛtvā suptaḥ | atha tasya svapne padmanidhiḥ\nkṣapaṇaka-rūpo darśanaṃ dattvā provāca-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! mā tvaṃ vairāgyaṃ gaccha |\nahaṃ padmanidhis tava pūrva-puruṣopārjitaḥ | tad anenaiva rūpeṇa prātas tvad-gṛham\nāgamiṣyāmi | tat tvayāhaṃ laguḍa-prahāreṇa śirasi tāḍanīyaḥ, yena kanaka-mayo bhūtvākṣayo\nbhavāmi |",
      "originalHash": "aa154a785312aff88206c8252e6f54e44a8aa2cc6c0629f26cd8a2d0066cdc6a",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhūyo 'py acintayat-tad aham anaśanaṃ kṛtvā prāṇān utsṛjāmi | kim\nanena vyartha-jīvita-vyasanena ? evaṃ niścayaṃ kṛtvā suptaḥ | atha tasya svapne padmanidhiḥ\nkṣapaṇaka-rūpo darśanaṃ dattvā provāca-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! mā tvaṃ vairāgyaṃ gaccha |\nahaṃ padmanidhis tava pūrva-puruṣopārjitaḥ | tad anenaiva rūpeṇa prātas tvad-gṛham\nāgamiṣyāmi | tat tvayāhaṃ laguḍa-prahāreṇa śirasi tāḍanīyaḥ, yena kanaka-mayo bhūtvākṣayo\nbhavāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sampradhārya bhūyo 'py acintayat-tad aham anaśanaṃ kṛtvā prāṇān utsṛjāmi | kim\nanena vyartha-jīvita-vyasanena ? evaṃ niścayaṃ kṛtvā suptaḥ | atha tasya svapne padmanidhiḥ\nkṣapaṇaka-rūpo darśanaṃ dattvā provāca-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! mā tvaṃ vairāgyaṃ gaccha |\nahaṃ padmanidhis tava pūrva-puruṣopārjitaḥ | tad anenaiva rūpeṇa prātas tvad-gṛham\nāgamiṣyāmi | tat tvayāhaṃ laguḍa-prahāreṇa śirasi tāḍanīyaḥ, yena kanaka-mayo bhūtvākṣayo\nbhavāmi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं सम्प्रधार्य भूयो ऽप्य् अचिन्तयत्-तद् अहम् अनशनं कृत्वा प्राणान् उत्सृजामि । किम्\nअनेन व्यर्थ-जीवित-व्यसनेन ? एवं निश्चयं कृत्वा सुप्तः । अथ तस्य स्वप्ने पद्मनिधिः\nक्षपणक-रूपो दर्शनं दत्त्वा प्रोवाच-भोः श्रेष्ठिन् ! मा त्वं वैराग्यं गच्छ ।\nअहं पद्मनिधिस् तव पूर्व-पुरुषोपार्जितः । तद् अनेनैव रूपेण प्रातस् त्वद्-गृहम्\nआगमिष्यामि । तत् त्वयाहं लगुड-प्रहारेण शिरसि ताडनीयः, येन कनक-मयो भूत्वाक्षयो\nभवामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having considered thus, he again thought: “Therefore I, having undertaken a fast, shall give up my life-breaths. What is the use of this affliction of a useless life?” Having made this decision, he slept. Then, in his dream, Padmanidhi, in the form of a mendicant ascetic, showed himself and said: “O merchant, do not go to detachment. I am Padmanidhi, acquired by your forefathers. Therefore, in this very form, I shall come to your house in the morning. Then I am to be struck by you on the head with a blow of a club, whereby, having become made of gold, I shall become inexhaustible.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "having considered, having reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "even, also; reduced from api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "anaśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "fasting, abstention from food"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done, having undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "life-breaths, life"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjāmi",
              "meaning": "I give up, I abandon"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what? what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this, by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "useless, futile"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "life, living"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanena",
              "meaning": "affliction, calamity, distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "decision, resolve"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaḥ",
              "meaning": "asleep; he slept"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne",
              "meaning": "in a dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmanidhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Padmanidhi, the treasure named Padmanidhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "mendicant ascetic, as the first part of “ascetic-form”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpo",
              "meaning": "formed, having the form; rūpaḥ with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "appearance, sight, showing himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given, having presented"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!, an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "O merchant, O guild-master"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyaṃ",
              "meaning": "detachment, renunciation, dispassion"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go to, enter into"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmanidhis",
              "meaning": "Padmanidhi; final -s represents the visarga before the next sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "former, ancestral"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣopārjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "acquired by forefathers or ancestors"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "by this very, in this very; anena plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "form, appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātas",
              "meaning": "in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "your, as the first part of “your-house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "by you, I; tvayā plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club, staff"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a blow, by a strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be struck, must be struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which, whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "gold, as the first part of “gold-made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "made of, consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvākṣayo",
              "meaning": "having become, then inexhaustible; bhūtvā plus akṣayaḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "I become, I shall be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa154a785312aff88206c8252e6f54e44a8aa2cc6c0629f26cd8a2d0066cdc6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ વિચારીને તેણે ફરીથી વિચાર્યું: “તેથી હું ઉપવાસ હાથ ધરીને પ્રાણ ત્યજી દઈશ. આ નકામા જીવનની પીડાનો શો ઉપયોગ?” આમ નિશ્ચય કરીને તે સૂઈ ગયો. પછી તેના સ્વપ્નમાં ભિક્ષુ સંન્યાસીના રૂપમાં પદ્મનિધિએ દર્શન આપીને કહ્યું: “હે વેપારી, વૈરાગ્ય તરફ ન જા. હું તારા પૂર્વજોએ મેળવેલો પદ્મનિધિ છું. તેથી હું આ જ રૂપમાં સવારે તારા ઘરે આવીશ. ત્યારે તારે મને માથા પર દંડાના પ્રહારથી મારવો, જેથી હું સોનાનો બની જઈને અખૂટ થઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa154a785312aff88206c8252e6f54e44a8aa2cc6c0629f26cd8a2d0066cdc6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार विचार करके उसने फिर सोचा—‘तब मैं अन्न-त्याग करके प्राण छोड़ दूँ। इस व्यर्थ जीवन-रूपी दुःख से मेरा क्या प्रयोजन?’ ऐसा निश्चय करके वह सो गया। तब उसके स्वप्न में पद्मनिधि ने क्षपणक का रूप धारण करके दर्शन देकर कहा—‘हे श्रेष्ठिन्, तुम वैराग्य को मत प्राप्त हो। मैं तुम्हारे पूर्वजों द्वारा अर्जित पद्मनिधि हूँ। अतः मैं इसी रूप में प्रातः तुम्हारे घर आऊँगा। तब तुम्हें मेरे सिर पर लाठी की चोट करनी होगी, जिससे मैं स्वर्णमय और अक्षय हो जाऊँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampradhārya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके, भली-भाँति निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर, पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘भूयोऽपि’ में ‘फिर भी/फिर’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayat",
              "meaning": "उसने सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब, इस विचार से कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anaśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "अन्न-त्याग, उपवास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsṛjāmi",
              "meaning": "छोड़ दूँ; प्राण त्याग दूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyartha",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "जीवन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanena",
              "meaning": "कष्ट, व्यसन या दुःख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaḥ",
              "meaning": "सो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapne",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmanidhiḥ",
              "meaning": "पद्मनिधि नामक निधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "क्षपणक, अर्थात संन्यासी या तपस्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpo",
              "meaning": "रूप वाला; क्षपणक का रूप धारण किए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "हे श्रेष्ठिन्, हे व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairāgyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वैराग्य को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होओ या चले जाओ; यहाँ ‘वैराग्य को प्राप्त मत होओ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "padmanidhis",
              "meaning": "पद्मनिधि हूँ; पद्मनिधि-शब्द का विसर्ग-सन्धि से बदला हुआ रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पूर्व या पहले का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣopārjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूर्वजों द्वारा अर्जित; ‘पूर्व-पुरुषों से प्राप्त’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "इसी से, इसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātas",
              "meaning": "प्रातः, सुबह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvad",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "आऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा मैं; ‘त्वया अहम्’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "लाठी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रहार, चोट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा जाने योग्य; मारना होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanaka",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ; ‘स्वर्णमय’ का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvākṣayo",
              "meaning": "स्वर्णमय होकर अक्षय; ‘भूत्वा अक्षयः’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "हो जाऊँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa154a785312aff88206c8252e6f54e44a8aa2cc6c0629f26cd8a2d0066cdc6a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02361",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha prātaḥ prabuddhaḥ san svapnaṃ smaraṃś cintā-cakram ārūḍhas tiṣṭhati-aho satyo\n'yaṃ svapnaḥ kiṃ vā asatyo bhaviṣyati, na jñāyate | athavā nūnaṃ mithyānena bhāvyam\n| yato 'ham ahar-niśaṃ kevalaṃ vittam eva cintayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f79d37b4c4805388b2ea427595c192e2e0788b184ed4a466f60fa513ed98336d",
      "transliteration": "atha prātaḥ prabuddhaḥ san svapnaṃ smaraṃś cintā-cakram ārūḍhas tiṣṭhati-aho satyo\n'yaṃ svapnaḥ kiṃ vā asatyo bhaviṣyati, na jñāyate | athavā nūnaṃ mithyānena bhāvyam\n| yato 'ham ahar-niśaṃ kevalaṃ vittam eva cintayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha prātaḥ prabuddhaḥ san svapnaṃ smaraṃś cintā-cakram ārūḍhas tiṣṭhati-aho satyo\n'yaṃ svapnaḥ kiṃ vā asatyo bhaviṣyati, na jñāyate | athavā nūnaṃ mithyānena bhāvyam\n| yato 'ham ahar-niśaṃ kevalaṃ vittam eva cintayāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ प्रातः प्रबुद्धः सन् स्वप्नं स्मरंश् चिन्ता-चक्रम् आरूढस् तिष्ठति-अहो सत्यो\nऽयं स्वप्नः किं वा असत्यो भविष्यति, न ज्ञायते । अथवा नूनं मिथ्यानेन भाव्यम्\n। यतो ऽहम् अहर्-निशं केवलं वित्तम् एव चिन्तयामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having awakened in the morning and remembering the dream, he remains as if mounted on a wheel of anxiety: “Ah! Will this dream be true, or will it be false? It is not known. Or else, surely this must be false; for day and night I think only of wealth.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātaḥ",
              "meaning": "in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "awakened"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapnaṃ",
              "meaning": "the dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaraṃś",
              "meaning": "remembering"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "anxiety; worry"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakram",
              "meaning": "wheel; together with “anxiety,” a “wheel of anxiety”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhas",
              "meaning": "mounted; climbed onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "he remains; he stands"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyo",
              "meaning": "true; sandhi form before “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi-resolved form of ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapnaḥ",
              "meaning": "dream"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "whether; what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyo",
              "meaning": "false; untrue"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will prove to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "is known"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyānena",
              "meaning": "false as to this; sandhi of mithyā plus anena, conveying “this is false”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "must be; is to be regarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I; sandhi-remnant of aham after “because”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahar",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśaṃ",
              "meaning": "night; together with “day,” day and night"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmi",
              "meaning": "I think about"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f79d37b4c4805388b2ea427595c192e2e0788b184ed4a466f60fa513ed98336d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સવારે જાગીને, સ્વપ્નને યાદ કરીને, તે જાણે ચિંતાના ચક્ર પર ચડેલો હોય એમ રહે છે: “અહો! આ સ્વપ્ન સાચું પડશે કે ખોટું? ખબર નથી. અથવા તો, નિશ્ચિતપણે આ ખોટું હશે; કારણ કે રાતદિવસ હું માત્ર ધનનો જ વિચાર કરું છું.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f79d37b4c4805388b2ea427595c192e2e0788b184ed4a466f60fa513ed98336d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब प्रातः जागकर, स्वप्न को स्मरण करते हुए, वह चिंता के चक्र पर चढ़ा हुआ खड़ा रहता है—“अहो! क्या यह स्वप्न सत्य होगा, या असत्य होगा, यह ज्ञात नहीं। अथवा निश्चय ही इसे मिथ्या ही समझना चाहिए; क्योंकि मैं दिन-रात केवल धन का ही चिंतन करता हूँ।” ऐसा भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रातः"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "जागा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapnaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न को"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaraṃś",
              "meaning": "स्मरण करते हुए; ‘स्मरंश’ में अंतिम ध्वनि संधि से जुड़ी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिंता"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakram",
              "meaning": "का चक्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārūḍhas",
              "meaning": "पर चढ़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyo",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapnaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "asatyo",
              "meaning": "असत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात होता"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyānena",
              "meaning": "मिथ्या समझकर; ‘मिथ्यानेन’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘मिथ्या के द्वारा’ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए; पाठ में यह भाव अनिश्चित रूप से व्यक्त है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ संधि से ‘हम’ रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahar",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśaṃ",
              "meaning": "और रात; ‘अहर्-निशम्’ का संयुक्त अर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmi",
              "meaning": "चिंतन करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f79d37b4c4805388b2ea427595c192e2e0788b184ed4a466f60fa513ed98336d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.11",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vyādhitena sa-śokena cintā-grastena jantunā |\nkāmārtenātha mattena dṛṣṭaḥ svapno nirarthakaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "05c5c4b42e926c48e61bfd28f51110849d4a2e508c31e8fb59f08305c9af74a8",
      "transliteration": "vyādhitena sa-śokena cintā-grastena jantunā |\nkāmārtenātha mattena dṛṣṭaḥ svapno nirarthakaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vyādhitena sa-śokena cintā-grastena jantunā |\nkāmārtenātha mattena dṛṣṭaḥ svapno nirarthakaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "व्याधितेन स-शोकेन चिन्ता-ग्रस्तेन जन्तुना ।\nकामार्तेनाथ मत्तेन दृष्टः स्वप्नो निरर्थकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A dream seen by a being afflicted with illness, grief, worry, desire, or intoxication is meaningless.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyādhitena",
              "meaning": "by one who is ill"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokena",
              "meaning": "grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "worry"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastena",
              "meaning": "overcome by; afflicted with"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantunā",
              "meaning": "by a living being or person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmārtenātha",
              "meaning": "afflicted by desire; the form combines kāma, “desire,” and ārta, “afflicted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mattena",
              "meaning": "by one who is intoxicated or deluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapno",
              "meaning": "a dream; final o is sandhi for aḥ before the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirarthakaḥ",
              "meaning": "meaningless"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05c5c4b42e926c48e61bfd28f51110849d4a2e508c31e8fb59f08305c9af74a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રોગ, શોક, ચિંતા, કામના કે નશાથી પીડાતા પ્રાણીએ જોયેલું સ્વપ્ન અર્થહીન છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05c5c4b42e926c48e61bfd28f51110849d4a2e508c31e8fb59f08305c9af74a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रोगी, शोकयुक्त, चिंता से ग्रस्त प्राणी द्वारा, कामना से पीड़ित अथवा मतवाले व्यक्ति द्वारा देखा गया स्वप्न निरर्थक होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyādhitena",
              "meaning": "रोगी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; यहाँ अगले ‘शोक’ के साथ ‘शोकयुक्त’ का भाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokena",
              "meaning": "शोक से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिंता"
            },
            {
              "word": "grastena",
              "meaning": "ग्रस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "jantunā",
              "meaning": "प्राणी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmārtenātha",
              "meaning": "कामना से पीड़ित व्यक्ति द्वारा; ‘अथ’ अगले पद से संधि में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "mattena",
              "meaning": "मतवाले द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapno",
              "meaning": "स्वप्न; पद्य में अंत का स्वर संधि से बदला है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirarthakaḥ",
              "meaning": "निरर्थक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05c5c4b42e926c48e61bfd28f51110849d4a2e508c31e8fb59f08305c9af74a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02363",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "etasminn antare tasya bhāryayā kaścin nāpitaḥ pāda-prakṣālanāyāhūtaḥ atrāntare ca\nyathā-nirdiṣṭaḥ kṣapaṇakaḥ sahasā prādurbabhūva | atha sa tam ālokya prahṛṣṭa-manā\nyathāsanna-kāṣṭha-daṇḍena taṃ śirasy atāḍayat | so 'pi suvarṇa-mayo bhūtvā tat-kṣaṇāt\nbhūmau nipatitaḥ | atha taṃ sa śreṣṭhī nibhṛtaṃ sva-gṛha-madhye kṛtvā nāpitaṃ santoṣya\nprovāca-tad etad dhanaṃ vastrāṇi ca mayā dattāni gṛhāṇa | bhadra ! punaḥ kasyacin\nnākhyeyo 'yaṃ vṛttāntaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ea0d6c476e82a330f532d7b7cabcf351a5325726b11b6bb27196ae9c8cc12e77",
      "transliteration": "etasminn antare tasya bhāryayā kaścin nāpitaḥ pāda-prakṣālanāyāhūtaḥ atrāntare ca\nyathā-nirdiṣṭaḥ kṣapaṇakaḥ sahasā prādurbabhūva | atha sa tam ālokya prahṛṣṭa-manā\nyathāsanna-kāṣṭha-daṇḍena taṃ śirasy atāḍayat | so 'pi suvarṇa-mayo bhūtvā tat-kṣaṇāt\nbhūmau nipatitaḥ | atha taṃ sa śreṣṭhī nibhṛtaṃ sva-gṛha-madhye kṛtvā nāpitaṃ santoṣya\nprovāca-tad etad dhanaṃ vastrāṇi ca mayā dattāni gṛhāṇa | bhadra ! punaḥ kasyacin\nnākhyeyo 'yaṃ vṛttāntaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etasminn antare tasya bhāryayā kaścin nāpitaḥ pāda-prakṣālanāyāhūtaḥ atrāntare ca\nyathā-nirdiṣṭaḥ kṣapaṇakaḥ sahasā prādurbabhūva | atha sa tam ālokya prahṛṣṭa-manā\nyathāsanna-kāṣṭha-daṇḍena taṃ śirasy atāḍayat | so 'pi suvarṇa-mayo bhūtvā tat-kṣaṇāt\nbhūmau nipatitaḥ | atha taṃ sa śreṣṭhī nibhṛtaṃ sva-gṛha-madhye kṛtvā nāpitaṃ santoṣya\nprovāca-tad etad dhanaṃ vastrāṇi ca mayā dattāni gṛhāṇa | bhadra ! punaḥ kasyacin\nnākhyeyo 'yaṃ vṛttāntaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे तस्य भार्यया कश्चिन् नापितः पाद-प्रक्षालनायाहूतः अत्रान्तरे च\nयथा-निर्दिष्टः क्षपणकः सहसा प्रादुर्बभूव । अथ स तम् आलोक्य प्रहृष्ट-मना\nयथासन्न-काष्ठ-दण्डेन तं शिरस्य् अताडयत् । सो ऽपि सुवर्ण-मयो भूत्वा तत्-क्षणात्\nभूमौ निपतितः । अथ तं स श्रेष्ठी निभृतं स्व-गृह-मध्ये कृत्वा नापितं सन्तोष्य\nप्रोवाच-तद् एतद् धनं वस्त्राणि च मया दत्तानि गृहाण । भद्र ! पुनः कस्यचिन्\nनाख्येयो ऽयं वृत्तान्तः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the meantime, a certain barber had been summoned by his wife for foot-washing; and at that very time the ascetic appeared suddenly, just as had been specified. Then, seeing him, he, delighted in mind, struck him on the head with a wooden staff that was close at hand. He too, having become made of gold, fell on the ground that very instant. Then that merchant, having put him secretly inside his own house and having satisfied the barber, said: “So, take this wealth and these garments given by me, good man. Further, this affair is not to be told to anyone.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "in this"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "interval; meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "by the wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "a certain; someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot; feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanāyāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "summoned for washing; with “foot,” summoned for foot-washing"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in this interval; at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "specified; prescribed; indicated"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇakaḥ",
              "meaning": "ascetic; Jain mendicant"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "suddenly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prādurbabhūva",
              "meaning": "appeared; became manifest"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "minded; in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāsanna",
              "meaning": "near at hand; close by"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "wooden; of wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍena",
              "meaning": "with a staff; together with “wooden,” with a wooden staff"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasy",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "struck; hit"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhi form of saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "from the moment; together with “that,” at that very instant"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen; having fallen"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "the merchant; guild-master"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "secretly; concealed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle; inside"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; having put or placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaṃ",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣya",
              "meaning": "having satisfied; having gratified or rewarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this here"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrāṇi",
              "meaning": "garments; clothes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāni",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāṇa",
              "meaning": "take; accept"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good man; worthy fellow"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "further; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacin",
              "meaning": "to anyone; of anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākhyeyo",
              "meaning": "not to be told; not to be related"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi-resolved form of ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "affair; account; event"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea0d6c476e82a330f532d7b7cabcf351a5325726b11b6bb27196ae9c8cc12e77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એવામાં કોઈ હજામને તેની પત્નીએ પગ ધોવા માટે બોલાવ્યો હતો; અને તે જ સમયે, જેવું નિર્દિષ્ટ હતું તેમ, સંન્યાસી અચાનક પ્રગટ થયો. પછી તેને જોઈને તેણે, મનથી આનંદિત થઈને, નજીક પડેલી લાકડાની લાકડીથી તેના માથા પર પ્રહાર કર્યો. તે પણ સોનાનો બનીને તે જ ક્ષણે જમીન પર પડ્યો. પછી તે વેપારીએ તેને ગુપ્ત રીતે પોતાના ઘરની અંદર મૂકીને હજામને સંતુષ્ટ કરીને કહ્યું: “તો, ભલા માણસ, મારા દ્વારા અપાયેલું આ ધન અને આ વસ્ત્રો લઈ લે. વળી, આ વાત કોઈને કહેવાની નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea0d6c476e82a330f532d7b7cabcf351a5325726b11b6bb27196ae9c8cc12e77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच उसकी पत्नी ने किसी नाई को पैर धोने के लिए बुलाया। उसी बीच, जैसा बताया गया था, एक क्षपणक अचानक प्रकट हुआ। तब उसे देखकर वह प्रसन्न मन हुआ और पास पड़ी लकड़ी की लाठी से उसके सिर पर प्रहार किया। वह भी सोने का बनकर उसी क्षण भूमि पर गिर पड़ा। तब उस श्रेष्ठी ने उसे चुपचाप अपने घर के भीतर रखकर, नाई को संतुष्ट करके कहा—“यह धन और ये वस्त्र मुझे दिए गए हैं; इन्हें ग्रहण करो। भद्र! यह वृत्तांत फिर किसी को मत बताना।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasminn",
              "meaning": "इस समय में; ‘एतस्मिन्’ और ‘अन्तरे’ मिलकर ‘इसी बीच’"
            },
            {
              "word": "antare",
              "meaning": "अंतराल में; इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryayā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālanāyāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "धोने के लिए बुलाया गया; यह संयुक्त पद है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirdiṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "निर्दिष्ट या बताया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇakaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षपणक; एक जैन तपस्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "अचानक"
            },
            {
              "word": "prādurbabhūva",
              "meaning": "प्रकट हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; ‘प्रहृष्ट-मनाः’ का शेष भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāsanna",
              "meaning": "पास पड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭha",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "daṇḍena",
              "meaning": "डंडे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasy",
              "meaning": "सिर पर; ‘शिरसि’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "प्रहार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayo",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ; ‘सुवर्णमय’ का शेष भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvā",
              "meaning": "होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण से; अर्थात उसी क्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "चुपचाप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaṃ",
              "meaning": "नाई को"
            },
            {
              "word": "santoṣya",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; कथन आरंभ करने वाला पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastrāṇi",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāni",
              "meaning": "दिए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāṇa",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र!; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacin",
              "meaning": "किसी के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nākhyeyo",
              "meaning": "न बताए जाने योग्य; ‘न आख्येयः’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea0d6c476e82a330f532d7b7cabcf351a5325726b11b6bb27196ae9c8cc12e77",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02364",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "nāpito 'pi sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā vyacintayat-nūnam ete sarve'pi nagnakāḥ śirasi tāḍitāḥ\nkāñcana-mayā bhavanti | tad aham api prātaḥ prabhūtān āhūya laguḍaiḥ śirasi hanmi,\nyena prabhūtaṃ hāṭakaṃ me bhavati | evaṃ cintayato mahatā kaṣṭena niśāticakrāma |",
      "originalHash": "a03ec08417349e4cabf8f2d84fa1baf95643abf0f0106f9f61dda2fb59c44752",
      "transliteration": "nāpito 'pi sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā vyacintayat-nūnam ete sarve'pi nagnakāḥ śirasi tāḍitāḥ\nkāñcana-mayā bhavanti | tad aham api prātaḥ prabhūtān āhūya laguḍaiḥ śirasi hanmi,\nyena prabhūtaṃ hāṭakaṃ me bhavati | evaṃ cintayato mahatā kaṣṭena niśāticakrāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāpito 'pi sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā vyacintayat-nūnam ete sarve'pi nagnakāḥ śirasi tāḍitāḥ\nkāñcana-mayā bhavanti | tad aham api prātaḥ prabhūtān āhūya laguḍaiḥ śirasi hanmi,\nyena prabhūtaṃ hāṭakaṃ me bhavati | evaṃ cintayato mahatā kaṣṭena niśāticakrāma |",
        "devanagari": "नापितो ऽपि स्व-गृहं गत्वा व्यचिन्तयत्-नूनम् एते सर्वेऽपि नग्नकाः शिरसि ताडिताः\nकाञ्चन-मया भवन्ति । तद् अहम् अपि प्रातः प्रभूतान् आहूय लगुडैः शिरसि हन्मि,\nयेन प्रभूतं हाटकं मे भवति । एवं चिन्तयतो महता कष्टेन निशातिचक्राम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The barber too went home and thought: “Surely all these naked ascetics, when struck on the head, become golden. Therefore I too will summon many in the morning and strike them on the head with clubs, so that I may obtain abundant gold.” As he thought in this way, the night passed with great difficulty.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "the barber; sandhi form of nāpitaḥ before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "all, too; everyone without exception"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnakāḥ",
              "meaning": "naked ascetics"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcana",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "made of; golden"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātaḥ",
              "meaning": "in the morning"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtān",
              "meaning": "many people"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with clubs"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "I strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayato",
              "meaning": "while thinking this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "with great"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭena",
              "meaning": "difficulty; hardship"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāticakrāma",
              "meaning": "the night passed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a03ec08417349e4cabf8f2d84fa1baf95643abf0f0106f9f61dda2fb59c44752",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજામ પણ ઘરે ગયો અને વિચાર્યું: “નિશ્ચિતપણે આ બધા નગ્ન સંન્યાસીઓ માથા પર પ્રહાર થતાં સોનાના થઈ જાય છે. તેથી હું પણ સવારે ઘણાને બોલાવીશ અને તેમના માથા પર દંડાથી પ્રહાર કરીશ, જેથી મને પુષ્કળ સોનું મળે.” તે આમ વિચારતો હતો ત્યારે રાત ખૂબ મુશ્કેલીથી વીતી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a03ec08417349e4cabf8f2d84fa1baf95643abf0f0106f9f61dda2fb59c44752",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नाई भी अपने घर जाकर सोचने लगा—“निश्चय ही ये सभी नग्नक, सिर पर प्रहार किए जाने पर, सोने के बन जाते हैं। इसलिए मैं भी प्रातः बहुतों को बुलाकर लाठियों से उनके सिर पर मारूँगा, जिससे मेरे पास बहुत-सा सोना हो जाए।” इस प्रकार सोचते हुए वह बड़ी कठिनाई से रात बिताकर आगे बढ़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "नाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "सभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnakāḥ",
              "meaning": "नग्नक; नग्न तपस्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रहार किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāñcana",
              "meaning": "सोने के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "बनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prātaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रातः"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtān",
              "meaning": "बहुतों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍaiḥ",
              "meaning": "लाठियों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hanmi",
              "meaning": "मारता हूँ; यहाँ भविष्य की योजना के रूप में ‘मारूँगा’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāṭakaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए या मेरे पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayato",
              "meaning": "सोचते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatā",
              "meaning": "बड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣṭena",
              "meaning": "कठिनाई से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāticakrāma",
              "meaning": "रात बीत गई; ‘निशा अतिक्रान्ता’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a03ec08417349e4cabf8f2d84fa1baf95643abf0f0106f9f61dda2fb59c44752",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02365",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha prabhāte'bhyutthāya bṛhal laguḍam ekaṃ praguṇīkṛtya, kṣapaṇaka-vihāraṃ gatvā\njinendrasya pradakṣiṇa-trayaṃ vidhāya, jānubhyām avaniṃ gatvā vaktra-dvāra-nyastottarīyāñcalas\ntāra-svareṇemaṃ ślokam apaṭhat-",
      "originalHash": "602f64548f509c75608c88078d243ed65b57f9ff3fbca9730261c485451b0dc5",
      "transliteration": "atha prabhāte'bhyutthāya bṛhal laguḍam ekaṃ praguṇīkṛtya, kṣapaṇaka-vihāraṃ gatvā\njinendrasya pradakṣiṇa-trayaṃ vidhāya, jānubhyām avaniṃ gatvā vaktra-dvāra-nyastottarīyāñcalas\ntāra-svareṇemaṃ ślokam apaṭhat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha prabhāte'bhyutthāya bṛhal laguḍam ekaṃ praguṇīkṛtya, kṣapaṇaka-vihāraṃ gatvā\njinendrasya pradakṣiṇa-trayaṃ vidhāya, jānubhyām avaniṃ gatvā vaktra-dvāra-nyastottarīyāñcalas\ntāra-svareṇemaṃ ślokam apaṭhat-",
        "devanagari": "अथ प्रभातेऽभ्युत्थाय बृहल् लगुडम् एकं प्रगुणीकृत्य, क्षपणक-विहारं गत्वा\nजिनेन्द्रस्य प्रदक्षिण-त्रयं विधाय, जानुभ्याम् अवनिं गत्वा वक्त्र-द्वार-न्यस्तोत्तरीयाञ्चलस्\nतार-स्वरेणेमं श्लोकम् अपठत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, rising at dawn, he prepared one large club, went to the ascetic monastery, circumambulated the Jina three times, went down on his knees to the ground, placed the edge of his upper garment at the doorway of his mouth, and recited this verse in a high voice:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'bhyutthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhal",
              "meaning": "large"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍam",
              "meaning": "club"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "having prepared; having made ready"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "ascetic; renunciant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāraṃ",
              "meaning": "monastery; ascetic residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinendrasya",
              "meaning": "of the Jina; of the conqueror"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "circumambulation"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "threefold; three times"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "having performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānubhyām",
              "meaning": "with the knees"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaniṃ",
              "meaning": "to the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; having lowered himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktra",
              "meaning": "mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "door; opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyastottarīyāñcalas",
              "meaning": "with the edge of the upper garment placed there; the compound means “having placed the upper-garment edge at the mouth-door”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "high; loud"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇemaṃ",
              "meaning": "with a voice; in a high voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "read aloud; recited"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "602f64548f509c75608c88078d243ed65b57f9ff3fbca9730261c485451b0dc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી પ્રભાતે ઊઠીને તેણે એક મોટો દંડો તૈયાર કર્યો, સંન્યાસીઓના મઠમાં ગયો, જિનની ત્રણ વાર પ્રદક્ષિણા કરી, જમીન પર ઘૂંટણિયે પડ્યો, પોતાના ઉત્તરીયનો છેડો મોઢાના દ્વાર પાસે મૂક્યો અને ઊંચા સ્વરે આ શ્લોક બોલ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "602f64548f509c75608c88078d243ed65b57f9ff3fbca9730261c485451b0dc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब प्रातः उठकर, एक बड़ा डंडा तैयार करके, क्षपणक के विहार में गया। जिनेंद्र की तीन बार प्रदक्षिणा करके, घुटनों के बल भूमि पर जाकर, मुख-द्वार पर उत्तरीय का छोर रखकर, ऊँचे स्वर में यह श्लोक पढ़ा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'bhyutthāya",
              "meaning": "प्रातः उठकर; ‘प्रभाते अभ्युत्थाय’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bṛhal",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍam",
              "meaning": "डंडा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "तैयार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "क्षपणक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāraṃ",
              "meaning": "विहार या निवास"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinendrasya",
              "meaning": "जिनेंद्र की"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradakṣiṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रदक्षिणा"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāya",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānubhyām",
              "meaning": "दोनों घुटनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaniṃ",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktra",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "के द्वार पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyastottarīyāñcalas",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ उत्तरीय का छोर; संयुक्त पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāra",
              "meaning": "ऊँचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "svareṇemaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वर में यह; ‘स्वरेण इमम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "श्लोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "पढ़ा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "602f64548f509c75608c88078d243ed65b57f9ff3fbca9730261c485451b0dc5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.12",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "jayanti te jinā yeṣāṃ kevala-jñāna-śālinām |\nā janmanaḥ smarotpattau mānasenoṣarāyitam ||",
      "originalHash": "795b6fc4b142ff27a9fba92a05f1c303a73fbf5c93a1164186c87bb1fb3578db",
      "transliteration": "jayanti te jinā yeṣāṃ kevala-jñāna-śālinām |\nā janmanaḥ smarotpattau mānasenoṣarāyitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jayanti te jinā yeṣāṃ kevala-jñāna-śālinām |\nā janmanaḥ smarotpattau mānasenoṣarāyitam ||",
        "devanagari": "जयन्ति ते जिना येषां केवल-ज्ञान-शालिनाम् ।\nआ जन्मनः स्मरोत्पत्तौ मानसेनोषरायितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Victorious are those Jinas, possessors of perfect knowledge, for whom, from birth onward, the mental field has been made barren with regard to the arising of Smara, that is, desire. The exact force of mānasena in mānasenoṣarāyitam is somewhat uncertain, but the sense is of barrenness or ineffectiveness in the mind concerning the birth of passion.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jayanti",
              "meaning": "are victorious; triumph"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinā",
              "meaning": "Jinas, Conquerors"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "for whom; of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevala",
              "meaning": "perfect, absolute; part of “perfect knowledge”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāna",
              "meaning": "knowledge; with kevala, “perfect knowledge”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālinām",
              "meaning": "possessing; endowed with"
            },
            {
              "word": "ā",
              "meaning": "from; beginning with"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarotpattau",
              "meaning": "at or with regard to the arising of Smara, Love or desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasenoṣarāyitam",
              "meaning": "mānasena + oṣarāyitam: made barren in the mind or mental sphere; the precise force of mānasena is uncertain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "795b6fc4b142ff27a9fba92a05f1c303a73fbf5c93a1164186c87bb1fb3578db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે જિનો વિજયી છે, પરિપૂર્ણ જ્ઞાનના ધારક, જેમના માટે જન્મથી જ સ્મર એટલે કામના ઉદ્ભવ સંદર્ભે મનનું ક્ષેત્ર ઊસર બનાવી દેવાયું છે. mānasenoṣarāyitam માં mānasena નો ચોક્કસ ભાર કંઈક અનિશ્ચિત છે, પરંતુ અર્થ મનમાં કામનાના જન્મ સંબંધી ઊસરતા કે નિષ્ફળતાનો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "795b6fc4b142ff27a9fba92a05f1c303a73fbf5c93a1164186c87bb1fb3578db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे जिन विजयी हैं, जो केवलज्ञान से सम्पन्न हैं; जिनके जन्म के स्मरण के उत्पन्न होने पर मन द्वारा [कुछ] ऊसर नहीं बना दिया गया है। यहाँ ‘आ’ और ‘मासन’ से बना ‘मासेणोषरायितम्’ का संबंध वाक्य में कुछ अस्पष्ट है; निश्चित भाव जन्म-स्मरण और मन के ऊसर हो जाने से संबंधित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jayanti",
              "meaning": "jayanti — वे विजयी होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "te — वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinā",
              "meaning": "jinā — जिन, अर्थात् विजेता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "yeṣāṃ — जिनके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevala",
              "meaning": "kevala — केवल, पूर्ण या अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāna",
              "meaning": "jñāna — ज्ञान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālinām",
              "meaning": "śālinām — सम्पन्नों के; यहाँ केवलज्ञान से सम्पन्न जिनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ā",
              "meaning": "ā — ‘से’ या ‘तक’; अगले पद के साथ इसका वाक्यगत संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "janmanaḥ — जन्म का या जन्म से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smarotpattau",
              "meaning": "smarotpattau — स्मरण के उत्पन्न होने पर; ‘स्मर’ और ‘उत्पत्ति’ का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānasenoṣarāyitam",
              "meaning": "mānasenoṣarāyitam — मन द्वारा ऊसर बनाया गया या निष्फल किया गया; इस संयुक्त रूप का सटीक वाक्य-संबंध अनिश्चित है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "795b6fc4b142ff27a9fba92a05f1c303a73fbf5c93a1164186c87bb1fb3578db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.13",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "anyac ca-\nsā jihvā yā jinaṃ stauti tac-cittaṃ yaj jine ratam |\ntau eva tu karau ślāghyau yau tat-pūjā-karau karau ||",
      "originalHash": "39751f7ba52313185125b4d26cdb7ededdcdc541eecd50d07f04d7d623ec2738",
      "transliteration": "anyac ca-\nsā jihvā yā jinaṃ stauti tac-cittaṃ yaj jine ratam |\ntau eva tu karau ślāghyau yau tat-pūjā-karau karau ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyac ca-\nsā jihvā yā jinaṃ stauti tac-cittaṃ yaj jine ratam |\ntau eva tu karau ślāghyau yau tat-pūjā-karau karau ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्यच् च-\nसा जिह्वा या जिनं स्तौति तच्-चित्तं यज् जिने रतम् ।\nतौ एव तु करौ श्लाघ्यौ यौ तत्-पूजा-करौ करौ ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And further: that is a tongue which praises the Jina; that is a mind which delights in the Jina; and those two hands alone are praiseworthy which are hands engaged in his worship.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "another thing; something further"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinaṃ",
              "meaning": "the Jina"
            },
            {
              "word": "stauti",
              "meaning": "praises"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; with tac-cittaṃ, that mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "which; the relative form introducing what delights in the Jina"
            },
            {
              "word": "jine",
              "meaning": "in the Jina"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratam",
              "meaning": "delighting; taking pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "alone; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; here emphasizing the contrast"
            },
            {
              "word": "karau",
              "meaning": "two hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyau",
              "meaning": "praiseworthy"
            },
            {
              "word": "yau",
              "meaning": "which two"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the Jina"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjā",
              "meaning": "worship"
            },
            {
              "word": "karau",
              "meaning": "performing; making"
            },
            {
              "word": "karau",
              "meaning": "hands—namely, hands that perform that worship"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39751f7ba52313185125b4d26cdb7ededdcdc541eecd50d07f04d7d623ec2738",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને વળી: તે જ જીભ છે જે જિનની સ્તુતિ કરે; તે જ મન છે જે જિનમાં આનંદ પામે; અને તે બે હાથ જ પ્રશંસનીય છે જે તેમની પૂજામાં લાગેલા હાથ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39751f7ba52313185125b4d26cdb7ededdcdc541eecd50d07f04d7d623ec2738",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और एक बात: वह जिह्वा प्रशंसनीय है जो जिन की स्तुति करती है, और वह चित्त प्रशंसनीय है जो जिन में अनुरक्त है। वे दोनों ही हाथ प्रशंसनीय हैं, जो उनकी पूजा करने वाले हाथ हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyac",
              "meaning": "anyac — और एक दूसरी बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca — और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "sā — वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "jihvā — जिह्वा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "yā — जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinaṃ",
              "meaning": "jinaṃ — जिन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stauti",
              "meaning": "stauti — स्तुति करती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "tac — वह; अगले पद के साथ ‘तच्चित्तम्’ अर्थात् ‘वह चित्त’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittaṃ",
              "meaning": "cittaṃ — चित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaj",
              "meaning": "yaj — जो; अगले पद के साथ ‘यज्जिने’ का संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jine",
              "meaning": "jine — जिन में या जिन के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratam",
              "meaning": "ratam — अनुरक्त, लगा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "tau — वे दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "eva — ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "tu — परंतु या तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karau",
              "meaning": "karau — दो हाथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyau",
              "meaning": "ślāghyau — प्रशंसनीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yau",
              "meaning": "yau — जो दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "tat — उस, अर्थात् जिन की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūjā",
              "meaning": "pūjā — पूजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karau",
              "meaning": "karau — करने वाले; पूजा करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karau",
              "meaning": "karau — हाथ; पूरा पद ‘पूजा करने वाले हाथ’ है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "39751f7ba52313185125b4d26cdb7ededdcdc541eecd50d07f04d7d623ec2738",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02368",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "tathā — उसी प्रकार, और इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca — और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.14",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "dhyāna-vyājam upetya cintayasi kām unmīlya cakṣuḥ kṣaṇaṃ\npaśyānaṅga-śarāturaṃ janam imaṃ trātāpi no rakṣasi |\nmithyā-kāruṇiko 'si nirghṛṇataras tvattaḥ kuto 'nyaḥ pumān\nserṣyaṃ māra-vadhūbhir ity abhihito bauddho jinaḥ pātu vaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "9daee8b8c2bdedaa5efabb48c4669acdaa47f8b4ecaaa056bc9337edc535f90b",
      "transliteration": "dhyāna-vyājam upetya cintayasi kām unmīlya cakṣuḥ kṣaṇaṃ\npaśyānaṅga-śarāturaṃ janam imaṃ trātāpi no rakṣasi |\nmithyā-kāruṇiko 'si nirghṛṇataras tvattaḥ kuto 'nyaḥ pumān\nserṣyaṃ māra-vadhūbhir ity abhihito bauddho jinaḥ pātu vaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "dhyāna-vyājam upetya cintayasi kām unmīlya cakṣuḥ kṣaṇaṃ\npaśyānaṅga-śarāturaṃ janam imaṃ trātāpi no rakṣasi |\nmithyā-kāruṇiko 'si nirghṛṇataras tvattaḥ kuto 'nyaḥ pumān\nserṣyaṃ māra-vadhūbhir ity abhihito bauddho jinaḥ pātu vaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "ध्यान-व्याजम् उपेत्य चिन्तयसि काम् उन्मील्य चक्षुः क्षणं\nपश्यानङ्ग-शरातुरं जनम् इमं त्रातापि नो रक्षसि ।\nमिथ्या-कारुणिको ऽसि निर्घृणतरस् त्वत्तः कुतो ऽन्यः पुमान्\nसेर्ष्यं मार-वधूभिर् इत्य् अभिहितो बौद्धो जिनः पातु वः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Having adopted the pretext of meditation, what woman are you thinking of? Having opened your eye for a moment, look at this person afflicted by Anaṅga’s arrows. Though a savior, you do not protect him. You are falsely compassionate. Where is there another man more merciless than you?” Thus addressed jealously by Māra’s wives, may the Buddhist Jina protect you.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhyāna",
              "meaning": "meditation"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājam",
              "meaning": "pretext; guise"
            },
            {
              "word": "upetya",
              "meaning": "having adopted; having approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayasi",
              "meaning": "you think of; you contemplate"
            },
            {
              "word": "kām",
              "meaning": "what woman; whom, feminine accusative before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmīlya",
              "meaning": "having opened"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuḥ",
              "meaning": "eye"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "for a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyānaṅga",
              "meaning": "paśya + anaṅga: look; Anaṅga, Love/the bodiless one, with the following “arrows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāturaṃ",
              "meaning": "afflicted by arrows"
            },
            {
              "word": "janam",
              "meaning": "person; human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "imaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "trātāpi",
              "meaning": "though a savior; even being a protector"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣasi",
              "meaning": "you protect; you save"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "falsely; in vain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāruṇiko",
              "meaning": "compassionate"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are, from asi after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirghṛṇataras",
              "meaning": "more merciless; more pitiless"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvattaḥ",
              "meaning": "than you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "where; how could there be"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyaḥ",
              "meaning": "another, from ’nyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "man; person"
            },
            {
              "word": "serṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "with jealousy; enviously"
            },
            {
              "word": "māra",
              "meaning": "Māra"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhūbhir",
              "meaning": "by the wives; by the women"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihito",
              "meaning": "addressed; spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bauddho",
              "meaning": "Buddhist; of the Buddha"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinaḥ",
              "meaning": "the Jina, the Conqueror"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātu",
              "meaning": "may he protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaḥ",
              "meaning": "you all"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9daee8b8c2bdedaa5efabb48c4669acdaa47f8b4ecaaa056bc9337edc535f90b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ધ્યાનનું બહાનું કરીને તમે કઈ સ્ત્રીનો વિચાર કરો છો? ક્ષણભર આંખ ખોલીને અનંગના બાણોથી પીડિત આ માણસને જુઓ. તારણહાર હોવા છતાં તમે તેની રક્ષા કરતા નથી. તમે ખોટા દયાળુ છો. તમારાથી વધુ નિર્દય બીજો પુરુષ ક્યાં છે?” આમ મારની પત્નીઓ દ્વારા ઈર્ષ્યાથી સંબોધાયેલા બૌદ્ધ જિન તમારી રક્ષા કરે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9daee8b8c2bdedaa5efabb48c4669acdaa47f8b4ecaaa056bc9337edc535f90b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ध्यान का बहाना बनाकर, आँखें खोलकर तुम कामदेव के विषय में सोचते हो; क्षणभर देखकर इस कामदेव के बाणों से पीड़ित जन की रक्षा नहीं करते, यद्यपि तुम रक्षक हो। तुम मिथ्या करुणावान और अत्यंत निर्दयी हो—तुमसे अधिक निर्दयी दूसरा कौन पुरुष है? ‘तुम ईर्ष्या के कारण ऐसा कहते हो’, इस प्रकार मार की स्त्रियों द्वारा कहे गए, वह बौद्ध जिन हमारी रक्षा करे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "dhyāna",
              "meaning": "dhyāna — ध्यान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyājam",
              "meaning": "vyājam — बहाना; ध्यान का बहाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upetya",
              "meaning": "upetya — अपनाकर या लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayasi",
              "meaning": "cintayasi — तुम सोचते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kām",
              "meaning": "kām — काम को या कामदेव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmīlya",
              "meaning": "unmīlya — खोलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuḥ",
              "meaning": "cakṣuḥ — आँख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "kṣaṇaṃ — एक क्षण के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyānaṅga",
              "meaning": "paśyānaṅga — देखते हुए कामदेव को; ‘पश्यन् अङ्ग’ का संधिबद्ध रूप भी संभव है, इसलिए रूप कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarāturaṃ",
              "meaning": "śarāturaṃ — बाणों से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janam",
              "meaning": "janam — जन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "imaṃ",
              "meaning": "imaṃ — इस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trātāpi",
              "meaning": "trātāpi — रक्षक होते हुए भी; ‘त्राता अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "no — हमारी या हमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣasi",
              "meaning": "rakṣasi — तुम रक्षा करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithyā",
              "meaning": "mithyā — मिथ्या रूप से, वास्तव में नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāruṇiko",
              "meaning": "kāruṇiko — करुणावान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "si — हो; ‘असि’ का संक्षिप्त संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirghṛṇataras",
              "meaning": "nirghṛṇataras — और भी अधिक निर्दयी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvattaḥ",
              "meaning": "tvattaḥ — तुमसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "kuto — कहाँ से या तुमसे अधिक कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyaḥ",
              "meaning": "nyaḥ — अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pumān",
              "meaning": "pumān — पुरुष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "serṣyaṃ",
              "meaning": "serṣyaṃ — ईर्ष्या सहित या ईर्ष्यापूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māra",
              "meaning": "māra — मार की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhūbhir",
              "meaning": "vadhūbhir — स्त्रियों द्वारा या वधुओं द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ity — इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihito",
              "meaning": "abhihito — कहा गया या संबोधित किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bauddho",
              "meaning": "bauddho — बौद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jinaḥ",
              "meaning": "jinaḥ — जिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātu",
              "meaning": "pātu — रक्षा करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaḥ",
              "meaning": "vaḥ — तुम लोगों की या हमारी; यहाँ प्रार्थना में ‘हमारी रक्षा करे’ का भाव है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9daee8b8c2bdedaa5efabb48c4669acdaa47f8b4ecaaa056bc9337edc535f90b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02370",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ saṃstūya, tataḥ pradhāna-kṣapaṇakaṇam āsādya kṣiti-nihita-jānu-caraṇaḥ-namo 'stu\nvande ity uccārya, labdha-dharma-vṛddhy-āśīrvādaḥ sukha-mālikānugraha-labdha-vratādeśa\nuttarīya-nibaddha-granthiḥ sapraśrayam idam āha-bhagavan adya viharaṇa-kriyā samasta-muni-sametenāsmad-gṛhe\nkartavyā |",
      "originalHash": "004269edb50ba6fbaaf1ad6f64bb3dc0fc543dee20a81772f358b5da0f352741",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ saṃstūya, tataḥ pradhāna-kṣapaṇakaṇam āsādya kṣiti-nihita-jānu-caraṇaḥ-namo 'stu\nvande ity uccārya, labdha-dharma-vṛddhy-āśīrvādaḥ sukha-mālikānugraha-labdha-vratādeśa\nuttarīya-nibaddha-granthiḥ sapraśrayam idam āha-bhagavan adya viharaṇa-kriyā samasta-muni-sametenāsmad-gṛhe\nkartavyā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ saṃstūya, tataḥ pradhāna-kṣapaṇakaṇam āsādya kṣiti-nihita-jānu-caraṇaḥ-namo 'stu\nvande ity uccārya, labdha-dharma-vṛddhy-āśīrvādaḥ sukha-mālikānugraha-labdha-vratādeśa\nuttarīya-nibaddha-granthiḥ sapraśrayam idam āha-bhagavan adya viharaṇa-kriyā samasta-muni-sametenāsmad-gṛhe\nkartavyā |",
        "devanagari": "एवं संस्तूय, ततः प्रधान-क्षपणकणम् आसाद्य क्षिति-निहित-जानु-चरणः-नमो ऽस्तु\nवन्दे इत्य् उच्चार्य, लब्ध-धर्म-वृद्ध्य्-आशीर्वादः सुख-मालिकानुग्रह-लब्ध-व्रतादेश\nउत्तरीय-निबद्ध-ग्रन्थिः सप्रश्रयम् इदम् आह-भगवन् अद्य विहरण-क्रिया समस्त-मुनि-समेतेनास्मद्-गृहे\nकर्तव्या ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having praised in this way, then having approached the chief kṣapaṇaka ascetic, with knees and feet set on the ground, and having uttered, “Homage be; I bow,” he received a blessing for the increase of dharma. Having also received an injunction concerning a vow through the favor called or described as sukha-mālikā-anugraha—the compound literally suggests “the favor of a garland of happiness,” but its precise contextual force is uncertain—and with a knot tied in his upper garment, he respectfully said this: “Blessed one, today the act of viharaṇa, the going or visit, is to be performed at our house by you together with all the monks.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstūya",
              "meaning": "having praised; having extolled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāna",
              "meaning": "chief; foremost"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇakaṇam",
              "meaning": "the kṣapaṇaka ascetic; the transmitted form functions as the object approached"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having approached; having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "earth; ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihita",
              "meaning": "placed; set down"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānu",
              "meaning": "knees"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "feet; with the preceding words, having knees and feet placed on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "namo",
              "meaning": "homage; reverence"
            },
            {
              "word": "stu",
              "meaning": "astu: may it be; “be” in “homage be”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vande",
              "meaning": "I bow; I venerate"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccārya",
              "meaning": "having uttered; having pronounced"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "received; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma; religious merit or teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhy",
              "meaning": "increase; growth, joined with the blessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśīrvādaḥ",
              "meaning": "blessing; benediction, here for the increase of dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "happiness; ease; first element of the following compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālikānugraha",
              "meaning": "mālikā + anugraha: favor or grace of a garland; with sukha, literally “favor of a garland of happiness,” though the contextual sense is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "received; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratādeśa",
              "meaning": "injunction, instruction, or command concerning a vow"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarīya",
              "meaning": "upper garment"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddha",
              "meaning": "tied; bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthiḥ",
              "meaning": "knot"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapraśrayam",
              "meaning": "respectfully; with deference"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Blessed one; venerable lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharaṇa",
              "meaning": "viharaṇa: going about, sojourning, or visiting"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "act; performance; rite"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "muni",
              "meaning": "monks; ascetics"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametenāsmad",
              "meaning": "sametena + asmad: accompanied by or together with; our, as in “our house”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "house; at the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "to be done; to be performed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "004269edb50ba6fbaaf1ad6f64bb3dc0fc543dee20a81772f358b5da0f352741",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ સ્તુતિ કરીને, પછી મુખ્ય ક્ષપણક સંન્યાસી પાસે જઈને, ઘૂંટણ અને પગ જમીન પર ટેકવીને, અને “નમસ્કાર; હું પ્રણામ કરું છું” એમ ઉચ્ચારીને, તેણે ધર્મની વૃદ્ધિ માટેનો આશીર્વાદ મેળવ્યો. સુખ-માલિકા-અનુગ્રહ નામની કૃપા દ્વારા—સમાસ શાબ્દિક રીતે “સુખની માળાની કૃપા” સૂચવે છે, પણ તેનો ચોક્કસ સંદર્ભગત અર્થ અનિશ્ચિત છે—વ્રત સંબંધી આદેશ પણ મેળવીને, અને ઉત્તરીયમાં ગાંઠ બાંધીને, તેણે આદરપૂર્વક આમ કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય, આજે અમારા ઘરે તમારે બધા સાધુઓ સાથે viharaṇa, એટલે કે જવાનું કે પધારવાનું કાર્ય, કરવાનું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "004269edb50ba6fbaaf1ad6f64bb3dc0fc543dee20a81772f358b5da0f352741",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार स्तुति करके, फिर प्रधान क्षपणकण के पास पहुँचकर, भूमि पर घुटने और चरण रखे हुए, ‘नमोऽस्तु, वन्दे’ ऐसा उच्चारित किया। धर्म की वृद्धि का आशीर्वाद प्राप्त करके, सुखमालिका की कृपा से व्रत का उपदेश प्राप्त करके और उत्तरीय में गाँठ बाँधे हुए उसने अत्यंत विनयपूर्वक यह कहा—‘भगवन्, आज समस्त मुनियों सहित आपका विहार-कर्म हमारे घर में किया जाना चाहिए।’ ‘क्षपणकणम्’ तथा उसके कुछ निकटवर्ती पदों का पाठ व्याकरण की दृष्टि से पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है; यहाँ निश्चित भाव के अनुसार अनुवाद किया गया है और उस पद को बिना सुधार के रखा गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "evaṃ — इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃstūya",
              "meaning": "saṃstūya — स्तुति करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "tataḥ — तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāna",
              "meaning": "pradhāna — प्रधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇakaṇam",
              "meaning": "kṣapaṇakaṇam — ‘क्षपणकण’ को; इस रूप का सटीक अर्थ और विभक्ति-संबंध अनिश्चित है, संभवतः किसी प्रधान क्षपणक या तपस्वी का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "āsādya — पास पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiti",
              "meaning": "kṣiti — भूमि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihita",
              "meaning": "nihita — रखे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānu",
              "meaning": "jānu — घुटने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "caraṇaḥ — चरण; भूमि पर रखे हुए चरण, यद्यपि पाठ में इसका रूप वाक्य से पूरी तरह नियमित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "namo",
              "meaning": "namo — नमस्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stu",
              "meaning": "stu — हो; ‘नमोऽस्तु’ अर्थात् नमस्कार हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vande",
              "meaning": "vande — मैं वन्दना करता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ity — ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uccārya",
              "meaning": "uccārya — उच्चारित करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "labdha — प्राप्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharma",
              "meaning": "dharma — धर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhy",
              "meaning": "vṛddhy — वृद्धि; ‘धर्मवृद्धि’ अर्थात् धर्म की वृद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśīrvādaḥ",
              "meaning": "āśīrvādaḥ — आशीर्वाद; धर्मवृद्धि का आशीर्वाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukha",
              "meaning": "sukha — सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālikānugraha",
              "meaning": "mālikānugraha — ‘मालिका’ की कृपा या सुखमालिका का अनुग्रह; संयुक्त रूप का नाम-संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "labdha — प्राप्त किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratādeśa",
              "meaning": "vratādeśa — व्रत का उपदेश या व्रतादेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarīya",
              "meaning": "uttarīya — उत्तरीय वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibaddha",
              "meaning": "nibaddha — बाँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "granthiḥ",
              "meaning": "granthiḥ — गाँठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapraśrayam",
              "meaning": "sapraśrayam — विनयपूर्वक, आदर सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "idam — यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha — उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "bhagavan — हे भगवन्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "adya — आज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viharaṇa",
              "meaning": "viharaṇa — विहार या ठहरने-भ्रमण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyā",
              "meaning": "kriyā — कार्य या क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "samasta — समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muni",
              "meaning": "muni — मुनियों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sametenāsmad",
              "meaning": "sametenāsmad — हमारे साथ संयुक्त; ‘समेत’ और ‘अस्मद्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "gṛhe — घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyā",
              "meaning": "kartavyā — किया जाना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "004269edb50ba6fbaaf1ad6f64bb3dc0fc543dee20a81772f358b5da0f352741",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02371",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā nāpita āha-bhagavan ! vedmy ahaṃ yuṣmad-dharmam | paraṃ bhavato bahu-śrāvakā\nāhvayanti | sāmprataṃ punaḥ pustakācchādana-yogyāni karpaṭāni bahu-mūlyāni praguṇīkṛtāni\n| tathā pustakānāṃ lekhanārthaṃ lekhakānāṃ ca vittaṃ sañcitam āste tat sarvathā kālocitaṃ\nkāryam |",
      "originalHash": "7a82350500e10005a21028cd9779efbf60edb034adb3b4845619c38e59cd7ab0",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā nāpita āha-bhagavan ! vedmy ahaṃ yuṣmad-dharmam | paraṃ bhavato bahu-śrāvakā\nāhvayanti | sāmprataṃ punaḥ pustakācchādana-yogyāni karpaṭāni bahu-mūlyāni praguṇīkṛtāni\n| tathā pustakānāṃ lekhanārthaṃ lekhakānāṃ ca vittaṃ sañcitam āste tat sarvathā kālocitaṃ\nkāryam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā nāpita āha-bhagavan ! vedmy ahaṃ yuṣmad-dharmam | paraṃ bhavato bahu-śrāvakā\nāhvayanti | sāmprataṃ punaḥ pustakācchādana-yogyāni karpaṭāni bahu-mūlyāni praguṇīkṛtāni\n| tathā pustakānāṃ lekhanārthaṃ lekhakānāṃ ca vittaṃ sañcitam āste tat sarvathā kālocitaṃ\nkāryam |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा नापित आह-भगवन् ! वेद्म्य् अहं युष्मद्-धर्मम् । परं भवतो बहु-श्रावका\nआह्वयन्ति । साम्प्रतं पुनः पुस्तकाच्छादन-योग्यानि कर्पटानि बहु-मूल्यानि प्रगुणीकृतानि\n। तथा पुस्तकानां लेखनार्थं लेखकानां च वित्तं सञ्चितम् आस्ते तत् सर्वथा कालोचितं\nकार्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the barber said: “Reverend sir, I know your teaching. But many of your hearers are inviting you. At present, moreover, suitable cloths for covering books, very valuable ones, have been prepared; likewise, money for writing the books and for the scribes is kept in reserve. Therefore, this work is entirely timely.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "Reverend sir; Blessed one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmy",
              "meaning": "I know"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "teaching; religious doctrine"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvakā",
              "meaning": "hearers; disciples"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhvayanti",
              "meaning": "invite; summon"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again; moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakācchādana",
              "meaning": "for covering books; book-covering material"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyāni",
              "meaning": "suitable; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpaṭāni",
              "meaning": "cloths; pieces of cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyāni",
              "meaning": "valuable; costly"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛtāni",
              "meaning": "prepared; made ready"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the books"
            },
            {
              "word": "lekhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for writing"
            },
            {
              "word": "lekhakānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the scribes; writers"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "money; funds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcitam",
              "meaning": "accumulated; set aside"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "is kept; remains available"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "in every way; entirely"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "timely; appropriate to the occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "work; task"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a82350500e10005a21028cd9779efbf60edb034adb3b4845619c38e59cd7ab0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને હજામે કહ્યું: “પૂજ્ય સાહેબ, હું તમારી શિખામણ જાણું છું. પરંતુ તમારા ઘણા શ્રોતાઓ તમને આમંત્રણ આપી રહ્યા છે. હાલમાં, વધુમાં, પુસ્તકો ઢાંકવા માટે યોગ્ય, ખૂબ કિંમતી કપડાં તૈયાર કરવામાં આવ્યાં છે; તે જ રીતે, પુસ્તકો લખવા અને લહિયાઓ માટેના પૈસા અનામત રાખવામાં આવ્યા છે. તેથી આ કામ સંપૂર્ણપણે સમયોચિત છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a82350500e10005a21028cd9779efbf60edb034adb3b4845619c38e59cd7ab0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर नाई ने कहा—“भगवन्! मैं आपके धर्म को जानता हूँ। परन्तु आपके बहुत-से श्रावक बुला रहे हैं। अभी फिर पुस्तकों को ढकने के योग्य बहुत-से मूल्यवान कपड़े तैयार किए गए हैं। इसी प्रकार पुस्तकों के लेखन के लिए लेखकों का धन भी संचित रखा हुआ है। अतः यह कार्य हर प्रकार से समयोचित है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "नाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavan",
              "meaning": "हे भगवन्; आदरपूर्वक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedmy",
              "meaning": "मैं जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuṣmad",
              "meaning": "आपका; तुम लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmam",
              "meaning": "धर्म; धार्मिक आचरण या मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "आपके; भवतः का संबंधकारक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvakā",
              "meaning": "श्रावक; उपदेश सुनने वाले अनुयायी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhvayanti",
              "meaning": "बुला रहे हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय; अभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakācchādana",
              "meaning": "पुस्तक-आच्छादन; पुस्तकों को ढकने का कार्य या उसके लिए वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyāni",
              "meaning": "योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpaṭāni",
              "meaning": "कपड़े; चिथड़े या वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyāni",
              "meaning": "मूल्यवान; अधिक कीमत वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praguṇīkṛtāni",
              "meaning": "तैयार किए गए हैं; व्यवस्थित रूप से तैयार हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुस्तकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lekhanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "लेखन के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lekhakānāṃ",
              "meaning": "लेखकों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcitam",
              "meaning": "संचित; जमा किया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āste",
              "meaning": "रखा हुआ है; विद्यमान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त व्यवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से; निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālocitaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय के अनुकूल; समयोचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "कार्य; किया जाने योग्य काम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7a82350500e10005a21028cd9779efbf60edb034adb3b4845619c38e59cd7ab0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02372",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tato nāpito 'pi sva-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | tatra ca gatvā khadira-mayaṃ laguḍaṃ sajjīkṛtya\nkapāṭa-yugalaṃ dvāri samādhāya sārdha-praharaika-samaye bhūyo 'pi vihāra-dvāram āśritya\nsarvān bhakti-yuktān api paricita-śrāvakān parityajya prahṛṣṭa-manasas tasya pṛṣṭhato\nyayuḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "b2ca4f1f55b1de9760454208bc7d735296c81ebc6aec00f07d6485df45c72a94",
      "transliteration": "tato nāpito 'pi sva-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | tatra ca gatvā khadira-mayaṃ laguḍaṃ sajjīkṛtya\nkapāṭa-yugalaṃ dvāri samādhāya sārdha-praharaika-samaye bhūyo 'pi vihāra-dvāram āśritya\nsarvān bhakti-yuktān api paricita-śrāvakān parityajya prahṛṣṭa-manasas tasya pṛṣṭhato\nyayuḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato nāpito 'pi sva-gṛhaṃ gataḥ | tatra ca gatvā khadira-mayaṃ laguḍaṃ sajjīkṛtya\nkapāṭa-yugalaṃ dvāri samādhāya sārdha-praharaika-samaye bhūyo 'pi vihāra-dvāram āśritya\nsarvān bhakti-yuktān api paricita-śrāvakān parityajya prahṛṣṭa-manasas tasya pṛṣṭhato\nyayuḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "ततो नापितो ऽपि स्व-गृहं गतः । तत्र च गत्वा खदिर-मयं लगुडं सज्जीकृत्य\nकपाट-युगलं द्वारि समाधाय सार्ध-प्रहरैक-समये भूयो ऽपि विहार-द्वारम् आश्रित्य\nसर्वान् भक्ति-युक्तान् अपि परिचित-श्रावकान् परित्यज्य प्रहृष्ट-मनसस् तस्य पृष्ठतो\nययुः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the barber too went to his own house. And having gone there, he made ready a club made of khadira wood, set the pair of door-panels in the doorway, and, at the time of one and a half praharas, again having come to the monastery door, they left behind all the familiar lay disciples, though devoted, and went after him with delighted minds. Or rather, this is well said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; went"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "khadira",
              "meaning": "khadira wood; acacia, as the material of the club"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of, completing “made of khadira wood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "club; cudgel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "having made ready; having prepared"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapāṭa",
              "meaning": "door-panel; forming “pair of door-panels” with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair; two, completing “pair of door-panels”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāri",
              "meaning": "at the doorway; in the door"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhāya",
              "meaning": "having set in place; having fixed or arranged"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdha",
              "meaning": "with a half; with the next word forming “one and a half praharas”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharaika",
              "meaning": "one prahara, a watch or time-period; with the preceding word, “one and a half praharas”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; when that time had come"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāra",
              "meaning": "monastery; religious residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāram",
              "meaning": "door; entrance, completing “monastery door”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "having approached; having resorted to or taken position at"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "devotion; reverence, in “endowed with devotion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktān",
              "meaning": "endowed with; joined to, completing “devoted”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "familiar; known, qualifying the lay disciples"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvakān",
              "meaning": "lay disciples; hearers"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned; having left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasas",
              "meaning": "minds; completing “delighted-minded,” that is, with delighted minds"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "from behind; at the back, hence “after him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayuḥ",
              "meaning": "they went"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; aptly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2ca4f1f55b1de9760454208bc7d735296c81ebc6aec00f07d6485df45c72a94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી હજામ પણ પોતાના ઘરે ગયો. અને ત્યાં જઈને તેણે ખેરના લાકડાનો દંડો તૈયાર કર્યો, દરવાજાના બે પાટિયા દ્વારમાં ગોઠવ્યાં, અને દોઢ પ્રહરના સમયે ફરીથી મઠના દ્વારે આવીને, તેઓ બધા પરિચિત ગૃહસ્થ શિષ્યોને, ભક્ત હોવા છતાં, પાછળ છોડીને, આનંદિત મનથી તેની પાછળ ગયા. અથવા તો આ સારી રીતે કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2ca4f1f55b1de9760454208bc7d735296c81ebc6aec00f07d6485df45c72a94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब नाई भी अपने घर गया। वहाँ जाकर उसने खदिर की लकड़ी का डंडा तैयार किया और द्वार पर दोनों किवाड़ लगा दिए। डेढ़ प्रहर के समय फिर विहार के द्वार का सहारा लेकर, भक्ति से युक्त होने पर भी अपने परिचित सभी श्रावकों को छोड़कर, वे प्रसन्नचित्त होकर उसके पीछे चले गए। अथवा, यह बात अच्छी तरह कही गई है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "नाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khadira",
              "meaning": "खदिर की लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍaṃ",
              "meaning": "डंडा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajjīkṛtya",
              "meaning": "तैयार करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kapāṭa",
              "meaning": "किवाड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जोड़ा; दोनों किवाड़।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāri",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samādhāya",
              "meaning": "स्थापित करके; लगा कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdha",
              "meaning": "डेढ़; आधे सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharaika",
              "meaning": "प्रहर; यहाँ डेढ़ प्रहर का समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāra",
              "meaning": "विहार; मठ या निवास-स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāram",
              "meaning": "द्वार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśritya",
              "meaning": "का सहारा लेकर; आश्रित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakti",
              "meaning": "भक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktān",
              "meaning": "से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paricita",
              "meaning": "परिचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrāvakān",
              "meaning": "श्रावकों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manasas",
              "meaning": "मन वाले; प्रसन्नचित्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhato",
              "meaning": "पीछे; पृष्ठभाग की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayuḥ",
              "meaning": "वे चले गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; साधु, ठीक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b2ca4f1f55b1de9760454208bc7d735296c81ebc6aec00f07d6485df45c72a94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.15",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ekākī gṛha-santyaktaḥ pāṇi-pātro digambaraḥ |\nso 'pi sambādhyate loke tṛṣṇayā paśya kautukam ||",
      "originalHash": "ba8c9cd783f5de790fb73ab1387590f7ebfab467ec80b73691faa83d83f06f3e",
      "transliteration": "ekākī gṛha-santyaktaḥ pāṇi-pātro digambaraḥ |\nso 'pi sambādhyate loke tṛṣṇayā paśya kautukam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekākī gṛha-santyaktaḥ pāṇi-pātro digambaraḥ |\nso 'pi sambādhyate loke tṛṣṇayā paśya kautukam ||",
        "devanagari": "एकाकी गृह-सन्त्यक्तः पाणि-पात्रो दिगम्बरः ।\nसो ऽपि सम्बाध्यते लोके तृष्णया पश्य कौतुकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Alone, having abandoned his house, using his hand as his bowl, naked, even he is troubled in the world by thirst—behold the marvel!",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "abandoned; having left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇi",
              "meaning": "hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātro",
              "meaning": "as a bowl; having the hand for a bowl"
            },
            {
              "word": "digambaraḥ",
              "meaning": "naked; clothed in the directions alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambādhyate",
              "meaning": "is troubled; is afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇayā",
              "meaning": "by thirst; through craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "behold; look at"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukam",
              "meaning": "the marvel; astonishing spectacle"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba8c9cd783f5de790fb73ab1387590f7ebfab467ec80b73691faa83d83f06f3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એકલો, ઘર છોડીને, હાથને જ પાત્ર બનાવીને, નગ્ન, તે પણ જગતમાં તરસથી પીડાય છે—જુઓ આશ્ચર્ય!",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba8c9cd783f5de790fb73ab1387590f7ebfab467ec80b73691faa83d83f06f3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“अकेला, घर से त्यागा हुआ, हथेली को ही पात्र बनाए हुए और दिगम्बर भी—वह भी संसार में तृष्णा से बाधित होता है; देखो, यह आश्चर्य है!”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyaktaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्यागा हुआ; घर से अलग हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇi",
              "meaning": "हाथ; हथेली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātro",
              "meaning": "पात्र; हाथ को पात्र बनाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "digambaraḥ",
              "meaning": "दिगम्बर; जिसका वस्त्र दिशाएँ हैं, अर्थात नग्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambādhyate",
              "meaning": "बाधित होता है; विवश किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "संसार में; लोगों के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇayā",
              "meaning": "तृष्णा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kautukam",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्य; कौतुक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba8c9cd783f5de790fb73ab1387590f7ebfab467ec80b73691faa83d83f06f3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.16",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "jīryante jīryataḥ keśā dantā jīryanti jīryataḥ |\ncakṣuḥ śrotre ca jīryete tṛṣṇaikā taruṇāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "f1facd935ad5c754790d0b650e21ced5030085391fb90a7179c489e6a1c793fc",
      "transliteration": "jīryante jīryataḥ keśā dantā jīryanti jīryataḥ |\ncakṣuḥ śrotre ca jīryete tṛṣṇaikā taruṇāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jīryante jīryataḥ keśā dantā jīryanti jīryataḥ |\ncakṣuḥ śrotre ca jīryete tṛṣṇaikā taruṇāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "जीर्यन्ते जीर्यतः केशा दन्ता जीर्यन्ति जीर्यतः ।\nचक्षुः श्रोत्रे च जीर्येते तृष्णैका तरुणायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hair of the aging person grows old, the teeth grow old; the eyes and ears grow old as well, but only thirst grows youthful.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīryante",
              "meaning": "grow old; decay"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "of the aging person; of one who is growing old"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśā",
              "meaning": "hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantā",
              "meaning": "teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryanti",
              "meaning": "grow old; decay"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "of the aging person; of one who is growing old"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuḥ",
              "meaning": "eye; sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotre",
              "meaning": "ear; hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryete",
              "meaning": "grow old; decay, said of the eyes and ears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇaikā",
              "meaning": "only thirst; thirst alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇāyate",
              "meaning": "grows youthful; becomes young again"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1facd935ad5c754790d0b650e21ced5030085391fb90a7179c489e6a1c793fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વૃદ્ધ થતા માણસના વાળ વૃદ્ધ થાય છે, દાંત વૃદ્ધ થાય છે; આંખો અને કાન પણ વૃદ્ધ થાય છે, પણ ફક્ત તરસ જ યુવાન રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1facd935ad5c754790d0b650e21ced5030085391fb90a7179c489e6a1c793fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“बुढ़ापे से बाल जीर्ण होते हैं, दाँत बुढ़ापे से जीर्ण होते हैं; आँखें और कान भी जीर्ण होते हैं, केवल तृष्णा ही तरुण होती जाती है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīryante",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापे से; वृद्धावस्था के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśā",
              "meaning": "बाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantā",
              "meaning": "दाँत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryanti",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापे से; वृद्धावस्था के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuḥ",
              "meaning": "आँख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotre",
              "meaning": "कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryete",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हैं; दोनों क्षीण होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇaikā",
              "meaning": "एकमात्र तृष्णा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇāyate",
              "meaning": "तरुण होती जाती है; युवा बनी रहती या बढ़ती जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f1facd935ad5c754790d0b650e21ced5030085391fb90a7179c489e6a1c793fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02375",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tataḥ paraṃ gṛha-madhye tān praveśya dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya, laguḍa-prahāraiḥ śirasy\natāḍayat | te'pi tāḍyamānā eke mṛtāḥ, anye bhinna-mastakā phūtkartum upacakramire\n| atrāntare tam ākrandam ākarṇya koṭara-kṣapālenābhihitam-bho bhoḥ kim ayaṃ kolāhalo\nnagara-madhye ? tad gamyatām |",
      "originalHash": "34008da3446c719998e9f3c39cbfa06222e4de609e9247497f86966fccbbf058",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ paraṃ gṛha-madhye tān praveśya dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya, laguḍa-prahāraiḥ śirasy\natāḍayat | te'pi tāḍyamānā eke mṛtāḥ, anye bhinna-mastakā phūtkartum upacakramire\n| atrāntare tam ākrandam ākarṇya koṭara-kṣapālenābhihitam-bho bhoḥ kim ayaṃ kolāhalo\nnagara-madhye ? tad gamyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ paraṃ gṛha-madhye tān praveśya dvāraṃ nibhṛtaṃ pidhāya, laguḍa-prahāraiḥ śirasy\natāḍayat | te'pi tāḍyamānā eke mṛtāḥ, anye bhinna-mastakā phūtkartum upacakramire\n| atrāntare tam ākrandam ākarṇya koṭara-kṣapālenābhihitam-bho bhoḥ kim ayaṃ kolāhalo\nnagara-madhye ? tad gamyatām |",
        "devanagari": "ततः परं गृह-मध्ये तान् प्रवेश्य द्वारं निभृतं पिधाय, लगुड-प्रहारैः शिरस्य्\nअताडयत् । तेऽपि ताड्यमाना एके मृताः, अन्ये भिन्न-मस्तका फूत्कर्तुम् उपचक्रमिरे\n। अत्रान्तरे तम् आक्रन्दम् आकर्ण्य कोटर-क्षपालेनाभिहितम्-भो भोः किम् अयं कोलाहलो\nनगर-मध्ये ? तद् गम्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having brought them inside the house, he quietly closed the door and struck their heads with blows from the club. Some of them, while being beaten, died; others, with split heads, began to scream. Meanwhile, hearing that outcry, the koṭara night-watchman said: “Ho, ho! What is this uproar in the middle of the city? Then go away.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "further; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "inside; in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśya",
              "meaning": "having brought inside; having made enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "door"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "quietly; secretly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pidhāya",
              "meaning": "having closed; having shut"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "with blows; by strikes"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasy",
              "meaning": "on the head; on their heads"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "he struck; he beat"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "they too; they also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍyamānā",
              "meaning": "being beaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "eke",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "dead; having died"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "others"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "split; broken open"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakā",
              "meaning": "heads; skulls"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "to scream; to cry out"
            },
            {
              "word": "upacakramire",
              "meaning": "began; undertook"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that; the aforesaid"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākrandam",
              "meaning": "outcry; lamentation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "koṭara; the name or designation in the compound koṭara-watchman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapālenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "night-watchman; one who guards during the night, with the preceding term forming his designation"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an exclamation of alarm or address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalo",
              "meaning": "uproar; tumult"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of; within"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let [someone] go away; go away"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34008da3446c719998e9f3c39cbfa06222e4de609e9247497f86966fccbbf058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેમને ઘરની અંદર લાવીને તેણે ધીમેથી દરવાજો બંધ કર્યો અને દંડાના પ્રહારોથી તેમનાં માથાં પર માર્યું. તેમાંથી કેટલાક માર ખાતાં મૃત્યુ પામ્યા; બીજા, માથાં ફાટી જતાં, ચીસો પાડવા લાગ્યા. એવામાં તે કોલાહલ સાંભળીને koṭara ના રાત્રિચોકીદારે કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે! નગરની વચ્ચે આ શોરબકોર શો છે? તો ચાલો, જાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34008da3446c719998e9f3c39cbfa06222e4de609e9247497f86966fccbbf058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद वह उन्हें घर के भीतर ले गया और द्वार को चुपचाप बंद करके डंडे की चोटों से उनके सिरों पर प्रहार किया। उनमें से कुछ, मारे जाते हुए, मर गए; अन्य, जिनके सिर फट गए थे, चीखने लगे। उसी बीच उस चीख को सुनकर कोटर-क्षपापाल ने कहा—“अरे अरे! नगर के बीच यह कैसा कोलाहल है? तब चले जाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "आगे; फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के भीतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśya",
              "meaning": "भीतर प्रवेश कराकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāraṃ",
              "meaning": "द्वार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "गुप्त रूप से; चुपचाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pidhāya",
              "meaning": "बंद करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "डंडे से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāraiḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से; चोटों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasy",
              "meaning": "सिर पर; सिरों पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atāḍayat",
              "meaning": "प्रहार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "वे भी; te और api का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍyamānā",
              "meaning": "मारे जाते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eke",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "अन्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhinna",
              "meaning": "फटे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakā",
              "meaning": "सिर वाले; जिनके सिर फट गए थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phūtkartum",
              "meaning": "चीखने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upacakramire",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "उसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस चीख को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākrandam",
              "meaning": "चीख; विलाप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭara",
              "meaning": "कोटर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapālenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "क्षपापाल द्वारा कही गई बात; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘कोटर-क्षपालेन अभिहितम्’ अर्थात कोटर-क्षपापाल ने कहा, को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!; पुकार या आश्चर्य का संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolāhalo",
              "meaning": "कोलाहल; शोर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagara",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ; यहाँ जाने का आदेश है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "34008da3446c719998e9f3c39cbfa06222e4de609e9247497f86966fccbbf058",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02376",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "te sa sarve tadādeśakāriṇas tat-sahitā vegāt tad-gṛhaṃ gatā yāvat paśyanti tāvad rudhira-plāvita-dehāḥ\npalāyamānā nagnakā dṛṣṭāḥ pṛṣṭāś ca-bhoḥ kim etat ? te procur yathāvasthitaṃ nāpita-vṛttam\n|",
      "originalHash": "688c6fa859a420a6a82014f40e53da044490c79583e5afb1fbf8d03cdf0aa394",
      "transliteration": "te sa sarve tadādeśakāriṇas tat-sahitā vegāt tad-gṛhaṃ gatā yāvat paśyanti tāvad rudhira-plāvita-dehāḥ\npalāyamānā nagnakā dṛṣṭāḥ pṛṣṭāś ca-bhoḥ kim etat ? te procur yathāvasthitaṃ nāpita-vṛttam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te sa sarve tadādeśakāriṇas tat-sahitā vegāt tad-gṛhaṃ gatā yāvat paśyanti tāvad rudhira-plāvita-dehāḥ\npalāyamānā nagnakā dṛṣṭāḥ pṛṣṭāś ca-bhoḥ kim etat ? te procur yathāvasthitaṃ nāpita-vṛttam\n|",
        "devanagari": "ते स सर्वे तदादेशकारिणस् तत्-सहिता वेगात् तद्-गृहं गता यावत् पश्यन्ति तावद् रुधिर-प्लावित-देहाः\nपलायमाना नग्नका दृष्टाः पृष्टाश् च-भोः किम् एतत् ? ते प्रोचुर् यथावस्थितं नापित-वृत्तम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They—sa, literally “he/that,” syntactically uncertain here—all, carrying out that order and accompanied by him, went swiftly to that house. As soon as they looked, naked men fleeing, their bodies drenched with blood, were seen and asked, “Ho! What is this?” They told the barber’s affair just as it had happened.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that; syntactically uncertain within “te sa sarve”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadādeśakāriṇas",
              "meaning": "carrying out that order; doing his command"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "him; that, in “accompanied by him/that”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitā",
              "meaning": "accompanied; joined with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegāt",
              "meaning": "swiftly; with speed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "gone; went"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; until the point when"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "they see; they look"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "drenched; flooded"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehāḥ",
              "meaning": "bodies; having bodies in the compound sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānā",
              "meaning": "fleeing; running away"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnakā",
              "meaning": "naked men; naked ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "seen; were seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭāś",
              "meaning": "asked; were questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "procur",
              "meaning": "they said; they related"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "as it actually stood; just as it had happened"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "barber, as the first part of “barber-affair”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttam",
              "meaning": "affair; account; occurrence"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "688c6fa859a420a6a82014f40e53da044490c79583e5afb1fbf8d03cdf0aa394",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેઓ—sa, શાબ્દિક રીતે “તે,” અહીં વાક્યરચનાની દૃષ્ટિએ અનિશ્ચિત—બધા, તે આદેશનું પાલન કરતાં અને તેની સાથે, ઝડપથી તે ઘરે ગયા. જેવું તેમણે જોયું કે તરત લોહીથી તરબોળ શરીરવાળા નગ્ન માણસો ભાગતા દેખાયા અને પૂછવામાં આવ્યું, “અરે! આ શું છે?” તેમણે હજામની ઘટના જેમ બની હતી તેમ કહી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "688c6fa859a420a6a82014f40e53da044490c79583e5afb1fbf8d03cdf0aa394",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वे सभी, उसके आदेश का पालन करने वाले और उसके साथ, शीघ्रता से उसके घर गए। जब वे देखते हैं, तब उन्होंने रक्त से लथपथ शरीरों वाले, भागते हुए नग्न लोगों को देखा। उनसे पूछा गया, “अरे, यह क्या है?” उन्होंने नाई की घटना का यथास्थित वृत्तांत कह दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; पूर्ववर्ती संदर्भ के लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "यह/वह; यहाँ पाठ में te sa का प्रयोग है, जिसका संबंध उसी समूह या व्यक्ति से है; इसका सटीक व्याकरणिक संबंध कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadādeśakāriṇas",
              "meaning": "उसके आदेश का पालन करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ संबद्ध या उसके साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitā",
              "meaning": "सहित, साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegāt",
              "meaning": "वेग से, शीघ्रता से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "गए हुए; यहाँ ‘घर गए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक, जिस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "वे देखते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब, उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "से बहा हुआ, रक्त से लथपथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehāḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānā",
              "meaning": "भागते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagnakā",
              "meaning": "नग्न लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "देखे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭāś",
              "meaning": "पूछे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procur",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāvasthitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा घटित हुआ था, उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "नाई का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttam",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत, घटना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "688c6fa859a420a6a82014f40e53da044490c79583e5afb1fbf8d03cdf0aa394",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02377",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tair api sa nāpito baddho hata-śeṣaiḥ saha dharmādhiṣṭhānaṃ nītaḥ | tair nāpitaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ\n! kim etat bhavatā kukṛtyam anuṣṭhitam ?",
      "originalHash": "d2fa3507a97100de38e3f4419b58c7ac43d628b31f6bfce5f9521c6ca1426ea7",
      "transliteration": "tair api sa nāpito baddho hata-śeṣaiḥ saha dharmādhiṣṭhānaṃ nītaḥ | tair nāpitaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ\n! kim etat bhavatā kukṛtyam anuṣṭhitam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tair api sa nāpito baddho hata-śeṣaiḥ saha dharmādhiṣṭhānaṃ nītaḥ | tair nāpitaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ-bhoḥ\n! kim etat bhavatā kukṛtyam anuṣṭhitam ?",
        "devanagari": "तैर् अपि स नापितो बद्धो हत-शेषैः सह धर्माधिष्ठानं नीतः । तैर् नापितः पृष्टः-भोः\n! किम् एतत् भवता कुकृत्यम् अनुष्ठितम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They too bound the barber and, together with the survivors of the slain, brought him to the court. There the barber was questioned by them: “Ho! What is this evil deed that you have performed?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them; they"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddho",
              "meaning": "bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "slain; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "survivors or remnants of the slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhiṣṭhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "the court; tribunal of justice"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "was brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "the barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṛtyam",
              "meaning": "evil deed; wrongful act"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "performed; carried out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2fa3507a97100de38e3f4419b58c7ac43d628b31f6bfce5f9521c6ca1426ea7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે પણ હજામને બાંધ્યો અને માર્યા ગયેલાઓમાંથી બચેલાઓ સાથે તેને દરબારમાં લાવ્યા. ત્યાં તેમણે હજામને પૂછ્યું: “અરે! તેં આ કેવું દુષ્ટ કામ કર્યું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2fa3507a97100de38e3f4419b58c7ac43d628b31f6bfce5f9521c6ca1426ea7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन लोगों ने भी उस नाई को मारे गए लोगों में बचे हुए लोगों के साथ बाँधकर न्यायालय ले गए। उन लोगों ने नाई से पूछा, “अरे! यह क्या है? तुमने यह दुष्कर्म क्यों किया?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "नाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddho",
              "meaning": "बाँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hata",
              "meaning": "मारे गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बचे हुए लोगों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhiṣṭhānaṃ",
              "meaning": "न्यायालय, धर्माधिकार का स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ले जाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाई से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुमने; सम्मानसूचक ‘आपने’ भी हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukṛtyam",
              "meaning": "दुष्कर्म, बुरा कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitam",
              "meaning": "किया, सम्पन्न किया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2fa3507a97100de38e3f4419b58c7ac43d628b31f6bfce5f9521c6ca1426ea7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02378",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-kiṃ karomi ? mayā śreṣṭhi-maṇibhadra-gṛhe dṛṣṭa evaṃvidho vyatikaraḥ | so 'pi\nsarvaṃ maṇiprabha-vṛttāntaṃ yathā-dṛṣṭam akathayat |",
      "originalHash": "c2617f8671b776703f3cf150c47c601e5029f6c1d58b0b50d05de60872cb3fcf",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-kiṃ karomi ? mayā śreṣṭhi-maṇibhadra-gṛhe dṛṣṭa evaṃvidho vyatikaraḥ | so 'pi\nsarvaṃ maṇiprabha-vṛttāntaṃ yathā-dṛṣṭam akathayat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-kiṃ karomi ? mayā śreṣṭhi-maṇibhadra-gṛhe dṛṣṭa evaṃvidho vyatikaraḥ | so 'pi\nsarvaṃ maṇiprabha-vṛttāntaṃ yathā-dṛṣṭam akathayat |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-किं करोमि ? मया श्रेष्ठि-मणिभद्र-गृहे दृष्ट एवंविधो व्यतिकरः । सो ऽपि\nसर्वं मणिप्रभ-वृत्तान्तं यथा-दृष्टम् अकथयत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “What can I do? I saw such an incident in the house of the merchant Maṇibhadra.” He too related the entire account concerning Maṇiprabha just as he had seen it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "what can I do?"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhi",
              "meaning": "merchant"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇibhadra",
              "meaning": "Maṇibhadra"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidho",
              "meaning": "of such a kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikaraḥ",
              "meaning": "incident; affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇiprabha",
              "meaning": "Maṇiprabha"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "account; circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭam",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "akathayat",
              "meaning": "related; told"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2617f8671b776703f3cf150c47c601e5029f6c1d58b0b50d05de60872cb3fcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “હું શું કરું? મેં વેપારી મણિભદ્રના ઘરે આવી ઘટના જોઈ હતી.” તેણે પણ મણિપ્રભા સંબંધી આખો વૃત્તાંત જેમ જોયો હતો તેમ કહ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2617f8671b776703f3cf150c47c601e5029f6c1d58b0b50d05de60872cb3fcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा, “मैं क्या करूँ? मैंने श्रेष्ठी मणिभद्र के घर में ऐसा ही एक उपद्रव देखा था।” उसने भी मणिप्रभ के पूरे वृत्तांत को जैसा देखा था, वैसा ही कह सुनाया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhi",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी, धनी व्यापारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇibhadra",
              "meaning": "मणिभद्र नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidho",
              "meaning": "ऐसा प्रकार का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatikaraḥ",
              "meaning": "उपद्रव, घटना, झगड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; sandhi में so, मूलतः saḥ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारा, पूरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇiprabha",
              "meaning": "मणिप्रभ नामक व्यक्ति से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत, घटना का विवरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭam",
              "meaning": "देखा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akathayat",
              "meaning": "कहा, वर्णन किया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2617f8671b776703f3cf150c47c601e5029f6c1d58b0b50d05de60872cb3fcf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02379",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tataḥ śreṣṭhinam āhūya te bhaṇitavantaḥ-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! kiṃ tvayā kaścit kṣapaṇako\nvyāpāditaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "7da4688f6e87a4c28b594bfd544b3541c36e12ca52f14fbd64f4960f41ab872b",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ śreṣṭhinam āhūya te bhaṇitavantaḥ-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! kiṃ tvayā kaścit kṣapaṇako\nvyāpāditaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ śreṣṭhinam āhūya te bhaṇitavantaḥ-bhoḥ śreṣṭhin ! kiṃ tvayā kaścit kṣapaṇako\nvyāpāditaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "ततः श्रेष्ठिनम् आहूय ते भणितवन्तः-भोः श्रेष्ठिन् ! किं त्वया कश्चित् क्षपणको\nव्यापादितः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having summoned the merchant, they said: “Ho, merchant! Has any kṣapaṇaka ascetic been killed by you?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhinam",
              "meaning": "the merchant; the guild-master"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned; having called"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "merchant; guild-master"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "whether?; interrogative marker introducing the question"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some; any; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇako",
              "meaning": "a kṣapaṇaka, a type of mendicant ascetic"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "killed; put to death"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7da4688f6e87a4c28b594bfd544b3541c36e12ca52f14fbd64f4960f41ab872b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી વેપારીને બોલાવીને તેમણે કહ્યું: “અરે વેપારી! શું તારા દ્વારા કોઈ ક્ષપણક સંન્યાસી માર્યો ગયો છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7da4688f6e87a4c28b594bfd544b3541c36e12ca52f14fbd64f4960f41ab872b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब श्रेष्ठी को बुलाकर उन्होंने कहा, “अरे श्रेष्ठी! क्या तुमने किसी क्षपणक को मार डाला है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhinam",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śreṣṭhin",
              "meaning": "हे श्रेष्ठी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुमने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇako",
              "meaning": "क्षपणक, एक तपस्वी संप्रदाय का साधु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार डाला, हत्या की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7da4688f6e87a4c28b594bfd544b3541c36e12ca52f14fbd64f4960f41ab872b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02380",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tataḥ tenāpi sarvaḥ kṣapaṇaka-vṛttāntas teṣāṃ niveditaḥ | atha tair abhihitam-aho\nśūlam āropyatām asau duṣṭātmā kuparikṣitakārī nāpitaḥ | tathānuṣṭhite tair abhihitam-",
      "originalHash": "8ad4e0c3f440c66d4a3c152cba5128f20681e593e2f0d0d3826008104637147f",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ tenāpi sarvaḥ kṣapaṇaka-vṛttāntas teṣāṃ niveditaḥ | atha tair abhihitam-aho\nśūlam āropyatām asau duṣṭātmā kuparikṣitakārī nāpitaḥ | tathānuṣṭhite tair abhihitam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ tenāpi sarvaḥ kṣapaṇaka-vṛttāntas teṣāṃ niveditaḥ | atha tair abhihitam-aho\nśūlam āropyatām asau duṣṭātmā kuparikṣitakārī nāpitaḥ | tathānuṣṭhite tair abhihitam-",
        "devanagari": "ततः तेनापि सर्वः क्षपणक-वृत्तान्तस् तेषां निवेदितः । अथ तैर् अभिहितम्-अहो\nशूलम् आरोप्यताम् असौ दुष्टात्मा कुपरिक्षितकारी नापितः । तथानुष्ठिते तैर् अभिहितम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he too reported to them the entire account concerning the Kṣapaṇaka. Thereupon they said: “Ah! Let that wicked-souled barber, a doer of what is badly examined or poorly investigated, be mounted on the stake.” When this had been carried out in that way, they said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "by him too; by that man also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaḥ",
              "meaning": "entire; whole"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "Kṣapaṇaka, as the first part of “Kṣapaṇaka-account”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntas",
              "meaning": "account; course of events; affair"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "to them; of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "reported; related"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said; they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; alas!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūlam",
              "meaning": "stake; impaling stake"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be mounted; let him be impaled"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "that man there"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭātmā",
              "meaning": "wicked-souled; evil-minded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparikṣitakārī",
              "meaning": "one who does what is badly examined; one acting on poor investigation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus; when that was done so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said; they said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad4e0c3f440c66d4a3c152cba5128f20681e593e2f0d0d3826008104637147f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેણે પણ તેમને ક્ષપણક સંબંધી આખો વૃત્તાંત જણાવ્યો. ત્યારે તેમણે કહ્યું: “અહો! તે દુષ્ટ આત્માવાળા હજામને, જે ખરાબ રીતે તપાસીને કે ઉતાવળે તપાસીને કામ કરનાર છે, શૂળી પર ચડાવો.” તે રીતે કરાયા પછી તેમણે કહ્યું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad4e0c3f440c66d4a3c152cba5128f20681e593e2f0d0d3826008104637147f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने भी क्षपणक की पूरी घटना उन्हें बता दी। फिर उन्होंने कहा, “अहो! इस दुष्टात्मा, बिना ठीक जाँच किए कार्य करने वाले नाई को शूल पर चढ़ाया जाए।” जब ऐसा किया जा चुका, तब उन्होंने कहा— [आगे का कथन मूल पाठ में उपलब्ध नहीं है।]",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpi",
              "meaning": "उसने भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूरा, समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣapaṇaka",
              "meaning": "क्षपणक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntas",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत, घटना का विवरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनको, उन लोगों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditaḥ",
              "meaning": "बताया, निवेदित किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūlam",
              "meaning": "शूल, नुकीला दण्ड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropyatām",
              "meaning": "चढ़ाया जाए, शूल पर बैठाया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asau",
              "meaning": "यह व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭātmā",
              "meaning": "दुष्टात्मा, दुष्ट स्वभाव वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparikṣitakārī",
              "meaning": "बिना ठीक जाँच किए काम करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitaḥ",
              "meaning": "नाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वैसा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा; इसके बाद का कथन मूल पाठ में अधूरा है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ad4e0c3f440c66d4a3c152cba5128f20681e593e2f0d0d3826008104637147f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.16a",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kukkuṭaṃ kuparijñātaṃ kuśrutaṃ kuparīkṣitam |\ntan nareṇa na kartavyaṃ nāpitenātra yat kṛtam ||",
      "originalHash": "56c5cd7346a1aea97add25c7a503972ecf5a2e9edbb413f92f5538ac61c163e0",
      "transliteration": "kukkuṭaṃ kuparijñātaṃ kuśrutaṃ kuparīkṣitam |\ntan nareṇa na kartavyaṃ nāpitenātra yat kṛtam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kukkuṭaṃ kuparijñātaṃ kuśrutaṃ kuparīkṣitam |\ntan nareṇa na kartavyaṃ nāpitenātra yat kṛtam ||",
        "devanagari": "कुक्कुटं कुपरिज्ञातं कुश्रुतं कुपरीक्षितम् ।\nतन् नरेण न कर्तव्यं नापितेनात्र यत् कृतम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A rooster, when poorly understood, poorly heard of, and poorly examined, should not be dealt with by a person; such was what the barber did here.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kukkuṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "a rooster; the precise connection of this accusative with the following adjectives is somewhat unclear"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "poorly understood or inadequately known"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "poorly heard of or badly reported"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparīkṣitam",
              "meaning": "poorly examined or insufficiently investigated"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the foregoing matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person or man"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done or undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitenātra",
              "meaning": "by the barber here; nāpitena means “by the barber” and atra means “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; referring to what was done"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "was done"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56c5cd7346a1aea97add25c7a503972ecf5a2e9edbb413f92f5538ac61c163e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખરાબ રીતે સમજાયેલા, ખરાબ રીતે સાંભળેલા અને ખરાબ રીતે તપાસાયેલા કૂકડાને માણસે હાથ ન લગાડવો જોઈએ; અહીં હજામે તેવું જ કર્યું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56c5cd7346a1aea97add25c7a503972ecf5a2e9edbb413f92f5538ac61c163e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस कुक्कुट के विषय में ठीक से जाना, सुना और परखा न गया हो—यहाँ नाई ने जो किया, वह किसी मनुष्य को नहीं करना चाहिए। पहले पदों का संबंध कुछ संक्षिप्त और अस्पष्ट है; उनका निश्चित आशय इतना है कि बिना ठीक जानकारी, सुनवाई और जाँच के किया गया काम अनुकरणीय नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kukkuṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुक्कुट को; ‘मुर्गे’ के अर्थ वाला पद, जो आगे के दु- उपसर्गयुक्त विशेषणों से संबद्ध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparijñātaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसे ठीक से जाना न गया हो; ku- ‘बुरी तरह’ और परिज्ञात ‘भलीभाँति जाना हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसे ठीक से सुना न गया हो; ku- ‘बुरी तरह’ और श्रुत ‘सुना हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuparīkṣitam",
              "meaning": "जिसकी ठीक से परीक्षा न की गई हो; ku- ‘बुरी तरह’ और परीक्षित ‘परखा हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती कथन का निष्कर्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nareṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा; नर का तृतीया एकवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; कर्तव्य, करने योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitenātra",
              "meaning": "नाई ने यहाँ; nāpita ‘नाई’ और atra ‘यहाँ’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया; यहाँ नाई द्वारा किए गए काम की ओर संकेत।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "56c5cd7346a1aea97add25c7a503972ecf5a2e9edbb413f92f5538ac61c163e0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02382",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
      "transliteration": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Or, this is aptly stated:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly, well, properly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અથવા આ યોગ્ય રીતે કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अथवा, यह ठीक ही कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक, उचित ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f63a2c8f2eb1142ca6f2c91c4b5a4750b3944cd9af5c9d79245856f6a17ceb3c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.17",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "aparīkṣya na kartavyaṃ kartavyaṃ suparīkṣitam |\npaścād bhavati santāpo brāhmaṇī nakulaṃ yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "90dab89bf8d2c3c1af0de698774d2e83b166a7dd14239c2391167201252a2022",
      "transliteration": "aparīkṣya na kartavyaṃ kartavyaṃ suparīkṣitam |\npaścād bhavati santāpo brāhmaṇī nakulaṃ yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparīkṣya na kartavyaṃ kartavyaṃ suparīkṣitam |\npaścād bhavati santāpo brāhmaṇī nakulaṃ yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "अपरीक्ष्य न कर्तव्यं कर्तव्यं सुपरीक्षितम् ।\nपश्चाद् भवति सन्तापो ब्राह्मणी नकुलं यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not act without examining; one should act only after thorough examination. Afterwards regret arises, as in the case of the brāhmaṇa woman and the mongoose.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣya",
              "meaning": "without examining or investigating"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done or undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be done or undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "suparīkṣitam",
              "meaning": "thoroughly examined or carefully investigated"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "afterwards or later"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "arises or comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpo",
              "meaning": "regret, distress, or remorse"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "the brāhmaṇa woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "the mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90dab89bf8d2c3c1af0de698774d2e83b166a7dd14239c2391167201252a2022",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તપાસ્યા વિના કાર્ય ન કરવું; સંપૂર્ણ તપાસ પછી જ કાર્ય કરવું. પછી પસ્તાવો થાય છે, જેમ બ્રાહ્મણી અને નોળિયાના કિસ્સામાં થયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90dab89bf8d2c3c1af0de698774d2e83b166a7dd14239c2391167201252a2022",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बिना जाँच किए कोई काम नहीं करना चाहिए; जो करना हो, उसे भलीभाँति परखा हुआ होना चाहिए। बाद में पछतावा होता है, जैसे ब्राह्मणी को नेवले के विषय में हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣya",
              "meaning": "बिना परखे; जाँच किए बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; करने योग्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘भलीभाँति परखा हुआ ही करना चाहिए’ का भाव देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suparīkṣitam",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह परखा हुआ; सु- ‘अच्छी तरह’ और परीक्षित ‘जाँचा हुआ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścād",
              "meaning": "बाद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santāpo",
              "meaning": "पछतावा, संताप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी; स्त्री का नाम-सूचक कर्ता, जिसे पछतावा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "नेवले को; नेवले की घटना के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90dab89bf8d2c3c1af0de698774d2e83b166a7dd14239c2391167201252a2022",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02384",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "maṇibhadra āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "f7ee33f5edb236d0bedc1981862aa85b6c9d5feb0311f49ecf7192c5d9d4a2e7",
      "transliteration": "maṇibhadra āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "maṇibhadra āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "मणिभद्र आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Maṇibhadra said: “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "maṇibhadra",
              "meaning": "Maṇibhadra"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7ee33f5edb236d0bedc1981862aa85b6c9d5feb0311f49ecf7192c5d9d4a2e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મણિભદ્રે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7ee33f5edb236d0bedc1981862aa85b6c9d5feb0311f49ecf7192c5d9d4a2e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मणिभद्र ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "maṇibhadra",
              "meaning": "मणिभद्र ने; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f7ee33f5edb236d0bedc1981862aa85b6c9d5feb0311f49ecf7192c5d9d4a2e7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02385",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "te dharmādhikāriṇaḥ procuḥ-",
      "originalHash": "a819c669e8543c2d814391f165fb697c1f6caac7be14e787db27ec22f48ce9af",
      "transliteration": "te dharmādhikāriṇaḥ procuḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te dharmādhikāriṇaḥ procuḥ-",
        "devanagari": "ते धर्माधिकारिणः प्रोचुः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those officials of religious law said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "officials or authorities concerned with religious law and justice"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a819c669e8543c2d814391f165fb697c1f6caac7be14e787db27ec22f48ce9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે ધર્મશાસ્ત્રના અધિકારીઓએ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a819c669e8543c2d814391f165fb697c1f6caac7be14e787db27ec22f48ce9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन धर्माधिकारियों ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने; मणिभद्र से संबद्ध वे अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmādhikāriṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्माधिकारी; न्याय या धर्म-विचार का अधिकार रखने वाले लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a819c669e8543c2d814391f165fb697c1f6caac7be14e787db27ec22f48ce9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02386",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kathā 1\nbrāhmaṇī-nakula-kathā",
      "originalHash": "703311775d9c020435e51203919db1d085541b0a61f0a2b3f01ed48fff425eaa",
      "transliteration": "kathā 1\nbrāhmaṇī-nakula-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 1\nbrāhmaṇī-nakula-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १\nब्राह्मणी-नकुल-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 1: The story of the Brahmin woman and the mongoose.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakula",
              "meaning": "mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "703311775d9c020435e51203919db1d085541b0a61f0a2b3f01ed48fff425eaa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧: બ્રાહ્મણી અને નોળિયાની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "703311775d9c020435e51203919db1d085541b0a61f0a2b3f01ed48fff425eaa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 1 — ब्राह्मणी और नेवले की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakula",
              "meaning": "नेवला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "703311775d9c020435e51203919db1d085541b0a61f0a2b3f01ed48fff425eaa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02387",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne devaśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhāryā prasūtā\nsutam ajanayat | tasminn eva dine nakulī nakulaṃ prasūya sṛtā | atha sā suta-vatsalā\ndārakavattam api nakulaṃ stanya-dānābhyaṅga-mardanādibhiḥ pupoṣa, paraṃ tasya na viśvasiti\n| apatya-snehasya sarva-snehātiriktatayā satatam evam āśaṅkate yat kadācid eṣa sva-jāti-doṣa-vaśād\nasya dārakasya viruddham ācariṣyati iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "4765292fc11ccac9de341a2659c3abcdae86438de9afd02eea80e8d830d6d531",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne devaśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhāryā prasūtā\nsutam ajanayat | tasminn eva dine nakulī nakulaṃ prasūya sṛtā | atha sā suta-vatsalā\ndārakavattam api nakulaṃ stanya-dānābhyaṅga-mardanādibhiḥ pupoṣa, paraṃ tasya na viśvasiti\n| apatya-snehasya sarva-snehātiriktatayā satatam evam āśaṅkate yat kadācid eṣa sva-jāti-doṣa-vaśād\nasya dārakasya viruddham ācariṣyati iti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne devaśarmā nāma brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhāryā prasūtā\nsutam ajanayat | tasminn eva dine nakulī nakulaṃ prasūya sṛtā | atha sā suta-vatsalā\ndārakavattam api nakulaṃ stanya-dānābhyaṅga-mardanādibhiḥ pupoṣa, paraṃ tasya na viśvasiti\n| apatya-snehasya sarva-snehātiriktatayā satatam evam āśaṅkate yat kadācid eṣa sva-jāti-doṣa-vaśād\nasya dārakasya viruddham ācariṣyati iti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने देवशर्मा नाम ब्राह्मणः प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य भार्या प्रसूता\nसुतम् अजनयत् । तस्मिन्न् एव दिने नकुली नकुलं प्रसूय सृता । अथ सा सुत-वत्सला\nदारकवत्तम् अपि नकुलं स्तन्य-दानाभ्यङ्ग-मर्दनादिभिः पुपोष, परं तस्य न विश्वसिति\n। अपत्य-स्नेहस्य सर्व-स्नेहातिरिक्ततया सततम् एवम् आशङ्कते यत् कदाचिद् एष स्व-जाति-दोष-वशाद्\nअस्य दारकस्य विरुद्धम् आचरिष्यति इति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement there lived a Brahmin named Devaśarman. His wife, being delivered, gave birth to a son. On that very same day a female mongoose, having given birth to a young mongoose, departed. Then she, loving her son, nourished that mongoose too as if it were a child, by giving it breast milk, anointing it, massaging it, and the like; but she did not trust him. Because affection for one’s offspring exceeds every other affection, she was constantly apprehensive in this way: “At some time this one, under the sway of the fault of his own species, will do something harmful to this boy.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some particular"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmā",
              "meaning": "Devaśarman, a personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lives, dwells"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past/habitual marker: lived, used to live"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtā",
              "meaning": "being delivered, having borne a child"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutam",
              "meaning": "a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajanayat",
              "meaning": "gave birth to, produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "on that, in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "very, exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulī",
              "meaning": "a female mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "a mongoose, a young mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūya",
              "meaning": "having given birth to"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛtā",
              "meaning": "departed, went away; possibly died in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "son, child; part of “son-loving”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsalā",
              "meaning": "affectionate, loving; with “son,” loving her son"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārakavattam",
              "meaning": "like a child, that one; sandhi of “like a child” and “him/that”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even, too"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "the mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "stanya",
              "meaning": "breast milk; part of “giving breast milk”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānābhyaṅga",
              "meaning": "giving and anointing; with “breast milk,” giving breast milk and anointing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mardanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "by massage and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "pupoṣa",
              "meaning": "nourished, raised"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, nevertheless"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "him, in him"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiti",
              "meaning": "trusts, has confidence"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatya",
              "meaning": "offspring, child; part of “affection for offspring”"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehasya",
              "meaning": "of affection; with “offspring,” of affection for one’s child"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every; part of “exceeding all affection”"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehātiriktatayā",
              "meaning": "by the state of exceeding affection; with “all,” because it surpasses every affection"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "constantly, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśaṅkate",
              "meaning": "is apprehensive, suspects, fears"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that, namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at some time, someday"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; part of “fault of his own species”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "species, kind; part of “fault of his own species”"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "fault, defect; with “own species,” the fault of his own species"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "because of the influence of, under the sway of"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārakasya",
              "meaning": "of the child, of the boy"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "hostile, harmful, contrary"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācariṣyati",
              "meaning": "will act, will behave, will do"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marks the preceding thought as quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4765292fc11ccac9de341a2659c3abcdae86438de9afd02eea80e8d830d6d531",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં દેવશર્મા નામનો એક બ્રાહ્મણ રહેતો હતો. તેની પત્નીએ પ્રસવ થતાં એક પુત્રને જન્મ આપ્યો. તે જ દિવસે એક માદા નોળિયો, એક નોળિયાના બચ્ચાને જન્મ આપીને, ચાલી ગઈ. પછી તેણે, પુત્ર પ્રત્યેના પ્રેમને કારણે, તે નોળિયાને પણ બાળકની જેમ સ્તનપાન કરાવીને, તેલ ચોળીને, માલિશ કરીને અને એવી રીતે પોષ્યો; પણ તેના પર વિશ્વાસ ન કર્યો. સંતાન પ્રત્યેનો સ્નેહ બીજા દરેક સ્નેહથી વધુ હોવાથી તે સતત આમ શંકાશીલ રહેતી: “કોઈક સમયે આ પોતાની જાતિના દોષને વશ થઈને આ બાળકનું કંઈક નુકસાન કરશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4765292fc11ccac9de341a2659c3abcdae86438de9afd02eea80e8d830d6d531",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर देवशर्मा नाम का एक ब्राह्मण रहता था। उसकी पत्नी ने एक पुत्र को जन्म दिया। उसी दिन एक नेवली ने एक नेवले को जन्म देकर प्राण त्याग दिए। तब वह पुत्रवत्सला [ब्राह्मणी] उस नेवले को भी बालक के समान दूध पिलाने, तेल लगाने, मालिश करने आदि से पालती थी, पर उस पर विश्वास नहीं करती थी। संतान के प्रति प्रेम अन्य सभी प्रेमों से अधिक होने के कारण वह सदा यह आशंका करती रहती थी कि कहीं यह अपनी जातिगत स्वभाव-दोष के वश होकर इस बालक के विरुद्ध कुछ न कर बैठे। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर; यह शब्द संधि सहित अनिश्चित स्थान का बोध कराता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "निवास-स्थान या अधिष्ठान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśarmā",
              "meaning": "देवशर्मा नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकालिक निरंतरता सूचक अव्यय: रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūtā",
              "meaning": "प्रसूता होकर; बच्चे को जन्म देने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutam",
              "meaning": "पुत्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajanayat",
              "meaning": "जन्म दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasminn",
              "meaning": "उसमें या उसी दिन में; अगले शब्द से संधियुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dine",
              "meaning": "दिन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulī",
              "meaning": "नेवली ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "नेवले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasūya",
              "meaning": "जन्म देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛtā",
              "meaning": "चल दी या मर गई; यहाँ जन्म देने के बाद उसके चले जाने का अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "पुत्र के प्रति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsalā",
              "meaning": "स्नेह रखने वाली; पुत्रवत्सला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārakavattam",
              "meaning": "बालक के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "नेवले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "stanya",
              "meaning": "स्तन-दूध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dānābhyaṅga",
              "meaning": "दूध पिलाने और तेल लगाने से; संयुक्त क्रिया का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mardanādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "मालिश आदि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pupoṣa",
              "meaning": "पालन-पोषण किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśvasiti",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करती थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apatya",
              "meaning": "संतान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehasya",
              "meaning": "प्रेम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehātiriktatayā",
              "meaning": "अन्य सभी प्रेमों से अधिक होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśaṅkate",
              "meaning": "आशंका करती रहती थी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāti",
              "meaning": "जाति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣa",
              "meaning": "दोष या स्वभावगत अवगुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के वश से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asya",
              "meaning": "इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārakasya",
              "meaning": "बालक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "विरुद्ध या हानिकारक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācariṣyati",
              "meaning": "करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उक्त आशंका का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4765292fc11ccac9de341a2659c3abcdae86438de9afd02eea80e8d830d6d531",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.18",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kuputro 'pi bhavet puṃsāṃ hṛdayānanda-kārakaḥ |\ndurvinītaḥ kurūpo 'pi mūrkho 'pi vyasanī khalaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "668b7c1eb1b2433891047279f2116e61768bb162cdfcf02ce070a84a26731764",
      "transliteration": "kuputro 'pi bhavet puṃsāṃ hṛdayānanda-kārakaḥ |\ndurvinītaḥ kurūpo 'pi mūrkho 'pi vyasanī khalaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kuputro 'pi bhavet puṃsāṃ hṛdayānanda-kārakaḥ |\ndurvinītaḥ kurūpo 'pi mūrkho 'pi vyasanī khalaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "कुपुत्रो ऽपि भवेत् पुंसां हृदयानन्द-कारकः ।\nदुर्विनीतः कुरूपो ऽपि मूर्खो ऽपि व्यसनी खलः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even a bad son may be a source of joy to men's hearts; even if ill-mannered, ugly, foolish, addicted, or wicked.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kuputro",
              "meaning": "a bad son"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may be"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayānanda",
              "meaning": "heart's joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "causing; producing"
            },
            {
              "word": "durvinītaḥ",
              "meaning": "ill-mannered or badly behaved"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurūpo",
              "meaning": "ugly or deformed"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanī",
              "meaning": "addicted or afflicted by vice"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalaḥ",
              "meaning": "wicked or depraved"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "668b7c1eb1b2433891047279f2116e61768bb162cdfcf02ce070a84a26731764",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખરાબ પુત્ર પણ માણસોનાં હૃદયમાં આનંદનું કારણ બની શકે છે; ભલે તે અસભ્ય, કદરૂપો, મૂર્ખ, વ્યસની કે દુષ્ટ હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "668b7c1eb1b2433891047279f2116e61768bb162cdfcf02ce070a84a26731764",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुपुत्र भी पुरुषों के हृदय को आनंद देने वाला हो सकता है—वह दुर्विनीत, कुरूप, मूर्ख, व्यसनी और दुष्ट भी हो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kuputro",
              "meaning": "कुपुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdayānanda",
              "meaning": "हृदय का आनंद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durvinītaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुर्विनीत या अनुशासनहीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurūpo",
              "meaning": "कुरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkho",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasanī",
              "meaning": "व्यसनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या नीच।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "668b7c1eb1b2433891047279f2116e61768bb162cdfcf02ce070a84a26731764",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.19",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ ca bhāṣate lokaś candanaṃ kila śītalam |\nputra-gātrasya saṃsparśaś candanād atiricyate ||",
      "originalHash": "f9206d5b17568540a51985328852ccd5ac835001b4ea8d2ba63a85d3e4b054a6",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ ca bhāṣate lokaś candanaṃ kila śītalam |\nputra-gātrasya saṃsparśaś candanād atiricyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ ca bhāṣate lokaś candanaṃ kila śītalam |\nputra-gātrasya saṃsparśaś candanād atiricyate ||",
        "devanagari": "एवं च भाषते लोकश् चन्दनं किल शीतलम् ।\nपुत्र-गात्रस्य संस्पर्शश् चन्दनाद् अतिरिच्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And the world says thus: “Sandalwood, indeed, is cool; the touch of a son’s body surpasses sandalwood.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣate",
              "meaning": "speaks, says"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaś",
              "meaning": "the world, people; lokaḥ with sandhi before c"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanaṃ",
              "meaning": "sandalwood"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "indeed, it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalam",
              "meaning": "cool, cooling"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son; first part of “son’s body”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrasya",
              "meaning": "of the body; with the preceding, “of a son’s body”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsparśaś",
              "meaning": "touch, contact; saṃsparśaḥ with sandhi before c"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanād",
              "meaning": "than sandalwood, from sandalwood"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiricyate",
              "meaning": "surpasses, is greater than"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9206d5b17568540a51985328852ccd5ac835001b4ea8d2ba63a85d3e4b054a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને જગત આમ કહે છે: “ચંદન ખરેખર શીતળ છે; પુત્રના શરીરનો સ્પર્શ ચંદનથી પણ ચડિયાતો છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9206d5b17568540a51985328852ccd5ac835001b4ea8d2ba63a85d3e4b054a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और लोग इस प्रकार भी कहते हैं: चंदन निश्चय ही शीतल होता है, किंतु पुत्र के शरीर का स्पर्श चंदन से भी अधिक शीतलता देने वाला होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāṣate",
              "meaning": "कहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaś",
              "meaning": "लोग; अगले शब्द से संधि के कारण ‘लोकश्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanaṃ",
              "meaning": "चंदन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kila",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही या प्रसिद्ध रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śītalam",
              "meaning": "शीतल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātrasya",
              "meaning": "शरीर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsparśaś",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candanād",
              "meaning": "चंदन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atiricyate",
              "meaning": "अधिक हो जाता है; बढ़कर प्रभावी होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f9206d5b17568540a51985328852ccd5ac835001b4ea8d2ba63a85d3e4b054a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.20",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sauhṛdasya na vāñchanti janakasya hitasya ca |\nlokāḥ prapālakasyāpi yathā putrasya bandhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "bc5cc838e134ae9d3b64e77437413c90f61d4996a177e19b9604e8efc42583c5",
      "transliteration": "sauhṛdasya na vāñchanti janakasya hitasya ca |\nlokāḥ prapālakasyāpi yathā putrasya bandhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sauhṛdasya na vāñchanti janakasya hitasya ca |\nlokāḥ prapālakasyāpi yathā putrasya bandhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "सौहृदस्य न वाञ्छन्ति जनकस्य हितस्य च ।\nलोकाः प्रपालकस्यापि यथा पुत्रस्य बन्धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "People do not desire the affection of a father or benefactor, even of a protector, as they desire the bond of a son.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdasya",
              "meaning": "affection, friendship, or loving bond"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "desire or long for"
            },
            {
              "word": "janakasya",
              "meaning": "of a father or parent"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitasya",
              "meaning": "of a benefactor or well-wisher"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapālakasyāpi",
              "meaning": "even of a protector or provider"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrasya",
              "meaning": "of a son"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "bond, attachment, or embrace"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc5cc838e134ae9d3b64e77437413c90f61d4996a177e19b9604e8efc42583c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "લોકો પિતા કે ઉપકારીના, રક્ષકના પણ સ્નેહની એવી ઇચ્છા રાખતા નથી, જેવી તેઓ પુત્રના બંધનની ઇચ્છા રાખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc5cc838e134ae9d3b64e77437413c90f61d4996a177e19b9604e8efc42583c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लोग पिता के स्नेह, हितैषी के हित और पालक के संरक्षण की उतनी इच्छा नहीं करते, जितनी पुत्र के बंधन की करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdasya",
              "meaning": "स्नेह या मैत्री का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "चाहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janakasya",
              "meaning": "पिता का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hitasya",
              "meaning": "हितकारी या कल्याणकारी व्यक्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapālakasyāpi",
              "meaning": "पालन-पोषण करने वाले का भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार या जितना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrasya",
              "meaning": "पुत्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanam",
              "meaning": "बंधन या स्नेह-संबंध।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc5cc838e134ae9d3b64e77437413c90f61d4996a177e19b9604e8efc42583c5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02391",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha sā kadācic chayyāyāṃ putraṃ śāyayitvā jala-kumbham ādāya patim uvāca-brāhmaṇa,\njalārtham ahaṃ taḍāge yāsyāmi | tvayā putro 'yaṃ nakulād rakṣaṇīyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ff021438f5c5aaf517b9972dbcddf3051979155f19c10bee9ff449b543dd3d97",
      "transliteration": "atha sā kadācic chayyāyāṃ putraṃ śāyayitvā jala-kumbham ādāya patim uvāca-brāhmaṇa,\njalārtham ahaṃ taḍāge yāsyāmi | tvayā putro 'yaṃ nakulād rakṣaṇīyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha sā kadācic chayyāyāṃ putraṃ śāyayitvā jala-kumbham ādāya patim uvāca-brāhmaṇa,\njalārtham ahaṃ taḍāge yāsyāmi | tvayā putro 'yaṃ nakulād rakṣaṇīyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सा कदाचिच् छय्यायां पुत्रं शाययित्वा जल-कुम्भम् आदाय पतिम् उवाच-ब्राह्मण,\nजलार्थम् अहं तडागे यास्यामि । त्वया पुत्रो ऽयं नकुलाद् रक्षणीयः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, one day, having laid her son on the bed, she took a water-pot and said to her husband: “Brahmin, I am going to the pond for water. You must protect this son from the mongoose.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācic",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayyāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraṃ",
              "meaning": "her son"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāyayitvā",
              "meaning": "having laid down"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbham",
              "meaning": "a pot; together with jala, “water-pot”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "O Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārtham",
              "meaning": "for the sake of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāge",
              "meaning": "at the pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the form yaṃ represents ayam through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulād",
              "meaning": "from the mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be protected"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff021438f5c5aaf517b9972dbcddf3051979155f19c10bee9ff449b543dd3d97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક દિવસ, પુત્રને પલંગ પર સુવડાવીને, તેણે પાણીનો ઘડો લીધો અને પોતાના પતિને કહ્યું: “બ્રાહ્મણ, હું પાણી માટે તળાવે જાઉં છું. તમારે આ પુત્રને નોળિયાથી બચાવવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff021438f5c5aaf517b9972dbcddf3051979155f19c10bee9ff449b543dd3d97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह कभी-कभी पुत्र को शय्या पर सुलाकर, जल का घड़ा लेकर, पति से बोली—“ब्राह्मण, मैं पानी के लिए तालाब पर जा रही हूँ। तुम्हें इस पुत्र की नेवले से रक्षा करनी चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācic",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayyāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "शय्या पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāyayitvā",
              "meaning": "सुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbham",
              "meaning": "घड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patim",
              "meaning": "पति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "हे ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalārtham",
              "meaning": "जल के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "taḍāge",
              "meaning": "तालाब में/पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा; तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulād",
              "meaning": "नेवले से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करने योग्य है; रक्षा की जानी चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ff021438f5c5aaf517b9972dbcddf3051979155f19c10bee9ff449b543dd3d97",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02392",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tasyāṃ gatāyāṃ, pṛṣṭhe brāhmaṇo 'pi śūnyaṃ gṛhaṃ muktvā bhikṣārthaṃ kvacin nirgataḥ\n| mātāpi taṃ rudhira-klinna-mukham ālokya śaṅkita-cittā nūnam anena durātmanā dārako\nbhakṣitaḥ iti niścintya kopāt tasyopari taṃ jala-kumbhaṃ cikṣepa |",
      "originalHash": "c7e0aa3fef17d495cd262a46f0babe912bcc8eb4531da9b460c71ffbf4d7e95b",
      "transliteration": "atha tasyāṃ gatāyāṃ, pṛṣṭhe brāhmaṇo 'pi śūnyaṃ gṛhaṃ muktvā bhikṣārthaṃ kvacin nirgataḥ\n| mātāpi taṃ rudhira-klinna-mukham ālokya śaṅkita-cittā nūnam anena durātmanā dārako\nbhakṣitaḥ iti niścintya kopāt tasyopari taṃ jala-kumbhaṃ cikṣepa |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasyāṃ gatāyāṃ, pṛṣṭhe brāhmaṇo 'pi śūnyaṃ gṛhaṃ muktvā bhikṣārthaṃ kvacin nirgataḥ\n| mātāpi taṃ rudhira-klinna-mukham ālokya śaṅkita-cittā nūnam anena durātmanā dārako\nbhakṣitaḥ iti niścintya kopāt tasyopari taṃ jala-kumbhaṃ cikṣepa |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्यां गतायां, पृष्ठे ब्राह्मणो ऽपि शून्यं गृहं मुक्त्वा भिक्षार्थं क्वचिन् निर्गतः\n। मातापि तं रुधिर-क्लिन्न-मुखम् आलोक्य शङ्कित-चित्ता नूनम् अनेन दुरात्मना दारको\nभक्षितः इति निश्चिन्त्य कोपात् तस्योपरि तं जल-कुम्भं चिक्षेप ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after she had gone, the Brahmin too, leaving the empty house, went out somewhere for alms. The mother also, seeing him with his face stained with blood, her mind suspicious, concluded: “Surely this wicked one has eaten the child.” In anger she threw that water-pot upon him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "when she"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "afterward; in her absence"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; pi is joined by sandhi to brāhmaṇo"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnyaṃ",
              "meaning": "empty"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "having left"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of alms"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacin",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "went out"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātāpi",
              "meaning": "the mother also"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "klinna",
              "meaning": "stained; together with rudhira, “blood-stained”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "suspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "with a suspicious mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanā",
              "meaning": "by this wicked one"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārako",
              "meaning": "the child"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "has been eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought as quoted"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścintya",
              "meaning": "having concluded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "in anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "upon him; tasyopari means “upon that one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "pot; together with jala, “water-pot”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikṣepa",
              "meaning": "she threw"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7e0aa3fef17d495cd262a46f0babe912bcc8eb4531da9b460c71ffbf4d7e95b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ગઈ ત્યારે બ્રાહ્મણ પણ ખાલી ઘર છોડીને ક્યાંક ભિક્ષા માટે નીકળી ગયો. માતાએ પણ તેને લોહીથી ખરડાયેલા મુખવાળો જોઈને, શંકાશીલ મનથી, નક્કી કર્યું: “નિશ્ચિતપણે આ દુષ્ટે બાળકને ખાઈ લીધું છે.” ક્રોધમાં તેણે તે પાણીનો ઘડો તેના પર ફેંક્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7e0aa3fef17d495cd262a46f0babe912bcc8eb4531da9b460c71ffbf4d7e95b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसके चले जाने के बाद, ब्राह्मण भी पीछे से खाली घर छोड़कर भिक्षा के लिए कहीं चला गया। माता ने भी उसका रक्त से सना मुख देखकर, संदेह से भरे मन वाली होकर, निश्चय ही इस दुष्ट ने बालक को खा लिया है—ऐसा विचार करके, क्रोध में उसके ऊपर वह जल का घड़ा फेंक दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "चले जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "बाद में/पीछे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śūnyaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "muktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvacin",
              "meaning": "कहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgataḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātāpi",
              "meaning": "माता भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त का"
            },
            {
              "word": "klinna",
              "meaning": "सना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukham",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "संदेह से भरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cittā",
              "meaning": "मन वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanā",
              "meaning": "दुष्टात्मा ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "dārako",
              "meaning": "बालक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खा लिया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumbhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikṣepa",
              "meaning": "फेंक दिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c7e0aa3fef17d495cd262a46f0babe912bcc8eb4531da9b460c71ffbf4d7e95b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02393",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ sā nakulaṃ vyāpādya yāvat pralapantī gṛhe āgacchati, tāvat sutas tathaiva suptas\ntiṣṭhati | samīpe kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtam avalokya putra-vadha-śokenātma-śiro\nvakṣaḥ-sthalaṃ ca tāḍitum ārabdhā |",
      "originalHash": "b595579c3b14fc9f5cba4838cca7a1b3308dbe58c78727b85298ef0e7d27ecf1",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ sā nakulaṃ vyāpādya yāvat pralapantī gṛhe āgacchati, tāvat sutas tathaiva suptas\ntiṣṭhati | samīpe kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtam avalokya putra-vadha-śokenātma-śiro\nvakṣaḥ-sthalaṃ ca tāḍitum ārabdhā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ sā nakulaṃ vyāpādya yāvat pralapantī gṛhe āgacchati, tāvat sutas tathaiva suptas\ntiṣṭhati | samīpe kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtam avalokya putra-vadha-śokenātma-śiro\nvakṣaḥ-sthalaṃ ca tāḍitum ārabdhā |",
        "devanagari": "एवं सा नकुलं व्यापाद्य यावत् प्रलपन्ती गृहे आगच्छति, तावत् सुतस् तथैव सुप्तस्\nतिष्ठति । समीपे कृष्ण-सर्पं खण्डशः कृतम् अवलोक्य पुत्र-वध-शोकेनात्म-शिरो\nवक्षः-स्थलं च ताडितुम् आरब्धा ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, having killed the mongoose, when she comes into the house lamenting, then her son is still lying asleep just as before. Seeing nearby a black serpent made into pieces, she began, out of grief over the killing of her son, to beat her own head and the area of her chest.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "the mongoose"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "having killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; up to the time when"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapantī",
              "meaning": "lamenting; talking wildly in grief"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house; into the house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes; arrives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutas",
              "meaning": "the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "just so; just as before"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptas",
              "meaning": "asleep; sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "nearby; in the vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black; with “serpent,” a black serpent"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "serpent; snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "piece by piece; into pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "made; here, made cut into pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son; with “killing,” the killing of the son"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "killing; slaughter, in the compound “son-killing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokenātma",
              "meaning": "with grief over; śokena is “by/with grief,” and ātm(a)- by sandhi begins “own” before “head”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiro",
              "meaning": "head; her own head"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "chest; breast-region"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalaṃ",
              "meaning": "area; surface, forming “chest-area”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitum",
              "meaning": "to beat; to strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhā",
              "meaning": "began; she began"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b595579c3b14fc9f5cba4838cca7a1b3308dbe58c78727b85298ef0e7d27ecf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ નોળિયાને મારીને, જ્યારે તે વિલાપ કરતી ઘરમાં આવે છે, ત્યારે તેનો પુત્ર પહેલાંની જેમ જ સૂતેલો પડ્યો છે. નજીકમાં કાળા સર્પને ટુકડા થયેલો જોઈને, પુત્રને મારી નાખ્યાના શોકથી, તે પોતાના માથા અને છાતીના ભાગ પર મારવા લાગી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b595579c3b14fc9f5cba4838cca7a1b3308dbe58c78727b85298ef0e7d27ecf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार नेवले को मारकर, जब वह विलाप करती हुई घर में आ रही थी, तब उसका पुत्र उसी प्रकार सोया हुआ पड़ा था। पास में काले साँप को टुकड़े-टुकड़े किया हुआ देखकर, पुत्र की मृत्यु के शोक से वह अपना सिर और छाती पीटने लगी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "nakulaṃ",
              "meaning": "नेवले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādya",
              "meaning": "मारकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक/जिस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapantī",
              "meaning": "विलाप करती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "आती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक/उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutas",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptas",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "पड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "पास में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़ों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadha",
              "meaning": "हत्या/मृत्यु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śokenātma",
              "meaning": "शोक से अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiro",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "छाती"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान; छाती का स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitum",
              "meaning": "पीटने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhā",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर दिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b595579c3b14fc9f5cba4838cca7a1b3308dbe58c78727b85298ef0e7d27ecf1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02394",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atrāntare brāhmaṇo gṛhīta-nirvāpaḥ samāyāto yāvat paśyati tāvat putra-śoko 'bhitaptā\nbrāhmaṇī pralapati-bho bho lobhātman ! lobhābhibhūtena tvayā na kṛtaṃ mad-vacaḥ |\ntad anubhava sāmprataṃ putra-mṛtyu-duḥkha-vṛkṣa-phalam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "189ecbe574b513dc821231870c3509756933833232d25e2f925faf91954ac633",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare brāhmaṇo gṛhīta-nirvāpaḥ samāyāto yāvat paśyati tāvat putra-śoko 'bhitaptā\nbrāhmaṇī pralapati-bho bho lobhātman ! lobhābhibhūtena tvayā na kṛtaṃ mad-vacaḥ |\ntad anubhava sāmprataṃ putra-mṛtyu-duḥkha-vṛkṣa-phalam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare brāhmaṇo gṛhīta-nirvāpaḥ samāyāto yāvat paśyati tāvat putra-śoko 'bhitaptā\nbrāhmaṇī pralapati-bho bho lobhātman ! lobhābhibhūtena tvayā na kṛtaṃ mad-vacaḥ |\ntad anubhava sāmprataṃ putra-mṛtyu-duḥkha-vṛkṣa-phalam | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे ब्राह्मणो गृहीत-निर्वापः समायातो यावत् पश्यति तावत् पुत्र-शोको ऽभितप्ता\nब्राह्मणी प्रलपति-भो भो लोभात्मन् ! लोभाभिभूतेन त्वया न कृतं मद्-वचः ।\nतद् अनुभव साम्प्रतं पुत्र-मृत्यु-दुःख-वृक्ष-फलम् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In the meantime the Brahmin, having obtained alms-food, arrived. As soon as he saw, the Brahmin woman, afflicted by grief for her son, lamented: “O, O greedy-natured one! Because you were overcome by greed, you did not heed my words. Therefore experience now the fruit of the tree of grief from the death of your son. Or rather, this is rightly said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāpaḥ",
              "meaning": "alms-food; a portion obtained for sustenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; when"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoko",
              "meaning": "grief; together with putra, “grief for the son”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhitaptā",
              "meaning": "afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapati",
              "meaning": "laments"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhātman",
              "meaning": "greedy-natured one"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhābhibhūtena",
              "meaning": "overcome by greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "done; heeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "word; my words"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhava",
              "meaning": "experience"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "death; together with putra, “the son’s death”"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "grief; together with mṛtyu, “grief from death”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree; together with the preceding words, “tree of grief”"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "189ecbe574b513dc821231870c3509756933833232d25e2f925faf91954ac633",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એવામાં બ્રાહ્મણ, ભિક્ષાન્ન મેળવીને, આવી પહોંચ્યો. જેવું તેણે જોયું કે, પુત્રના શોકથી પીડાતી બ્રાહ્મણીએ વિલાપ કર્યો: “અરે, અરે લોભી સ્વભાવવાળા! લોભથી અભિભૂત થઈને તેં મારાં વચનો પર ધ્યાન ન આપ્યું. તેથી હવે પુત્રના મૃત્યુથી થયેલા શોકરૂપી વૃક્ષનું ફળ ભોગવ. અથવા તો આ સાચું કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "189ecbe574b513dc821231870c3509756933833232d25e2f925faf91954ac633",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच ब्राह्मण भिक्षा लेकर लौट आया। जैसे ही उसने देखा, पुत्र के शोक से संतप्त ब्राह्मणी विलाप करने लगी—“अरे, अरे लोभी! लोभ से अभिभूत होकर तुमने मेरी बात नहीं मानी। अब पुत्र की मृत्यु के दुःखरूपी वृक्ष का फल भोगो। अथवा यह बात उचित ही कही जाती है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīta",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirvāpaḥ",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा/भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyāto",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śoko",
              "meaning": "शोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhitaptā",
              "meaning": "संतप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇī",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralapati",
              "meaning": "विलाप करती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhātman",
              "meaning": "हे लोभी स्वभाव वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhābhibhūtena",
              "meaning": "लोभ से अभिभूत होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया; माना गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए/वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhava",
              "meaning": "भोगो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र की"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyu",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःखरूपी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "189ecbe574b513dc821231870c3509756933833232d25e2f925faf91954ac633",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.21",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atilobho na kartavyaḥ kartavyas tu pramāṇataḥ |\natilobhaja-doṣeṇa jambuko nidhanaṃ gataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "3d0b379bf4a0bc30f26ea41379ea55446ab38dd168cdc31747d59157c01ffd0b",
      "transliteration": "atilobho na kartavyaḥ kartavyas tu pramāṇataḥ |\natilobhaja-doṣeṇa jambuko nidhanaṃ gataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atilobho na kartavyaḥ kartavyas tu pramāṇataḥ |\natilobhaja-doṣeṇa jambuko nidhanaṃ gataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अतिलोभो न कर्तव्यः कर्तव्यस् तु प्रमाणतः ।\nअतिलोभज-दोषेण जम्बुको निधनं गतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Excessive greed should not be practiced; rather, what is to be done should be done according to proper measure. Because of the fault born of excessive greed, the jackal met his death.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atilobho",
              "meaning": "excessive greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be practiced"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyas",
              "meaning": "should be done; the final s is joined by sandhi to tu"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇataḥ",
              "meaning": "according to measure; according to what is proper"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilobhaja",
              "meaning": "born of excessive greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the fault; because of the fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambuko",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "death; destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went to; met with"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d0b379bf4a0bc30f26ea41379ea55446ab38dd168cdc31747d59157c01ffd0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અતિશય લોભ ન કરવો જોઈએ; બલ્કે જે કરવું હોય તે યોગ્ય માપ પ્રમાણે કરવું જોઈએ. અતિશય લોભથી ઉત્પન્ન દોષને કારણે શિયાળ મૃત્યુ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d0b379bf4a0bc30f26ea41379ea55446ab38dd168cdc31747d59157c01ffd0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अत्यधिक लोभ नहीं करना चाहिए; बल्कि उचित मात्रा में ही कार्य करना चाहिए। अत्यधिक लोभ से उत्पन्न दोष के कारण गीदड़ का विनाश हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atilobho",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक लोभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyas",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇataḥ",
              "meaning": "माप के अनुसार; उचित मात्रा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilobhaja",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक लोभ से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "दोष के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "jambuko",
              "meaning": "गीदड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3d0b379bf4a0bc30f26ea41379ea55446ab38dd168cdc31747d59157c01ffd0b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02396",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "brāhmaṇa āha-kim etat ?",
      "originalHash": "81f6206e8689e32f8c676a4f780c7639aa0f6149d0fdb90f998376017bd8fd5a",
      "transliteration": "brāhmaṇa āha-kim etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "brāhmaṇa āha-kim etat ?",
        "devanagari": "ब्राह्मण आह-किम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Brahmin said, “What is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81f6206e8689e32f8c676a4f780c7639aa0f6149d0fdb90f998376017bd8fd5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રાહ્મણે કહ્યું, “આ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81f6206e8689e32f8c676a4f780c7639aa0f6149d0fdb90f998376017bd8fd5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने कहा—यह क्या है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "81f6206e8689e32f8c676a4f780c7639aa0f6149d0fdb90f998376017bd8fd5a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02397",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sā prāha-",
      "originalHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
      "transliteration": "sā prāha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sā prāha-",
        "devanagari": "सा प्राह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "633f71b38fea29f850d9242e0507b66032b8187c17138baa049e470679900d52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02398",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kathā 2\nlobhāviṣṭa-cakra-dhara-kathā",
      "originalHash": "61b6702aa5ee9a9e0a8c3538ba0e487bbe3498b02a333035fa0f83a139b9e4d5",
      "transliteration": "kathā 2\nlobhāviṣṭa-cakra-dhara-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 2\nlobhāviṣṭa-cakra-dhara-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा २\nलोभाविष्ट-चक्र-धर-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 2: The story of the wheel-bearer overcome by greed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale, as the heading “Story 2”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "overcome by greed; possessed by avarice"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "wheel, in the compound “wheel-bearer”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhara",
              "meaning": "bearer; one who holds or carries, completing “wheel-bearer”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61b6702aa5ee9a9e0a8c3538ba0e487bbe3498b02a333035fa0f83a139b9e4d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૨: લોભથી અભિભૂત ચક્રધારીની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61b6702aa5ee9a9e0a8c3538ba0e487bbe3498b02a333035fa0f83a139b9e4d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 2: लोभ से आविष्ट चक्रधारी की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhāviṣṭa",
              "meaning": "लोभ से आविष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "चक्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhara",
              "meaning": "धारण करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "61b6702aa5ee9a9e0a8c3538ba0e487bbe3498b02a333035fa0f83a139b9e4d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02399",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇa-putrāḥ parasparaṃ mitratāṃ gatā vasanti sma\n| te cāpi dāridryopahatāḥ parasparaṃ mantraṃ cakruḥ-aho dhig iyaṃ daridratā ! uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "500215d991ce50a4b7b4fc882ba1d7c70f41d5194c155c1dea61e29612149e7b",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇa-putrāḥ parasparaṃ mitratāṃ gatā vasanti sma\n| te cāpi dāridryopahatāḥ parasparaṃ mantraṃ cakruḥ-aho dhig iyaṃ daridratā ! uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇa-putrāḥ parasparaṃ mitratāṃ gatā vasanti sma\n| te cāpi dāridryopahatāḥ parasparaṃ mantraṃ cakruḥ-aho dhig iyaṃ daridratā ! uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने चत्वारो ब्राह्मण-पुत्राः परस्परं मित्रतां गता वसन्ति स्म\n। ते चापि दारिद्र्योपहताः परस्परं मन्त्रं चक्रुः-अहो धिग् इयं दरिद्रता ! उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In some settlement lived four Brahmin sons who had entered into friendship with one another. They too, afflicted by poverty, took counsel together: “Alas, shame upon this poverty!” It is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement; place of residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāḥ",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "having entered into; having attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "they live"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; marking the past duration of “lived”"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahatāḥ",
              "meaning": "afflicted by poverty; struck down by poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with one another"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "counsel; deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "they held; they made"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "alas"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "shame upon; a curse on"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said; said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500215d991ce50a4b7b4fc882ba1d7c70f41d5194c155c1dea61e29612149e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં ચાર બ્રાહ્મણપુત્રો રહેતા હતા, જેમણે એકબીજા સાથે મિત્રતા બાંધી હતી. તેમણે પણ, ગરીબીથી પીડાઈને, સાથે મળીને વિચારણા કરી: “અરે, આ ગરીબીને ધિક્કાર!” કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500215d991ce50a4b7b4fc882ba1d7c70f41d5194c155c1dea61e29612149e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में चार ब्राह्मण-पुत्र आपस में मित्रता स्थापित करके रहते थे। वे भी दरिद्रता से पीड़ित होकर आपस में विचार करने लगे—“अहो! धिक्कार है इस दरिद्रता को!” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चारों"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण के"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था/थे—भूतकालिक निरंतरता सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāpi",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahatāḥ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता से पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "विचार या परामर्श"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! हाय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "daridratā",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "500215d991ce50a4b7b4fc882ba1d7c70f41d5194c155c1dea61e29612149e7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.22",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "varaṃ vanaṃ vyāghra-gajādi-sevitaṃ\njanena hīnaṃ bahu-kaṇṭakāvṛtam |\ntṛṇāni śayyā paridhāna-valkalaḥ\nna bandhu-madhye dhana-hīna-jīvitam ||",
      "originalHash": "edd9e85437c6bcea5165a26cc000ffeb4388ea00b58108e4f9655cb21f4d22a0",
      "transliteration": "varaṃ vanaṃ vyāghra-gajādi-sevitaṃ\njanena hīnaṃ bahu-kaṇṭakāvṛtam |\ntṛṇāni śayyā paridhāna-valkalaḥ\nna bandhu-madhye dhana-hīna-jīvitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "varaṃ vanaṃ vyāghra-gajādi-sevitaṃ\njanena hīnaṃ bahu-kaṇṭakāvṛtam |\ntṛṇāni śayyā paridhāna-valkalaḥ\nna bandhu-madhye dhana-hīna-jīvitam ||",
        "devanagari": "वरं वनं व्याघ्र-गजादि-सेवितं\nजनेन हीनं बहु-कण्टकावृतम् ।\nतृणानि शय्या परिधान-वल्कलः\nन बन्धु-मध्ये धन-हीन-जीवितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A forest frequented by tigers, elephants, and other such animals, devoid of people and covered with many thorns is better; grass is its bed, and bark is its clothing. Life without wealth among relatives is not better.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "tiger"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajādi",
              "meaning": "elephant and other animals"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitaṃ",
              "meaning": "frequented by; inhabited by"
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "by people"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "many; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakāvṛtam",
              "meaning": "covered with many thorns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāni",
              "meaning": "grasses; grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "a bed; a sleeping place"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridhāna",
              "meaning": "clothing; apparel"
            },
            {
              "word": "valkalaḥ",
              "meaning": "bark garments"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "relative; kinsman"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "among; in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīna",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "life"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edd9e85437c6bcea5165a26cc000ffeb4388ea00b58108e4f9655cb21f4d22a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાઘ, હાથી અને એવા બીજા પ્રાણીઓથી વારંવાર અવરજવર થતું, માણસો વિનાનું અને ઘણા કાંટાથી છવાયેલું જંગલ વધુ સારું છે; ઘાસ તેની પથારી છે અને છાલ તેનું વસ્ત્ર. સગાંઓ વચ્ચે ધન વિનાનું જીવન વધુ સારું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edd9e85437c6bcea5165a26cc000ffeb4388ea00b58108e4f9655cb21f4d22a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बाघों, हाथियों आदि से सेवित वन, जो मनुष्यों से रहित और बहुत-से काँटों से ढका हुआ हो, वह भी श्रेष्ठ है; घास जिसकी शय्या हो और वृक्ष की छाल जिसका वस्त्र हो—परंतु बंधु-बांधवों के बीच धन से रहित जीवन नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ है; अधिक अच्छा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghra",
              "meaning": "बाघों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gajādi",
              "meaning": "हाथियों आदि द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सेवित या विचरित"
            },
            {
              "word": "janena",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭakāvṛtam",
              "meaning": "काँटों से ढका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇāni",
              "meaning": "घास; तृण"
            },
            {
              "word": "śayyā",
              "meaning": "शय्या या बिछौना"
            },
            {
              "word": "paridhāna",
              "meaning": "पहनने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "valkalaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष की छाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "बंधु-बांधवों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīna",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitam",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edd9e85437c6bcea5165a26cc000ffeb4388ea00b58108e4f9655cb21f4d22a0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02401",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને તે જ રીતે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार भी—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.23",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "svāmī dveṣṭi susevito 'pi sahasā projjhanti sad-bāndhavāḥ\nrājante na guṇās tyajanti tanujāḥ sphārībhavanty āpadaḥ |\nbhāryā sādhu suvaṃśajāpi bhajate no yānti mitrāṇi ca\nnyāyāropita-vikramāṇy api nṛṇāṃ yeṣāṃ na hi syād dhanam ||",
      "originalHash": "17f1f5ab079e529420b56ad618ed8796a754cb4eb5b0577a821f3735bb3152e5",
      "transliteration": "svāmī dveṣṭi susevito 'pi sahasā projjhanti sad-bāndhavāḥ\nrājante na guṇās tyajanti tanujāḥ sphārībhavanty āpadaḥ |\nbhāryā sādhu suvaṃśajāpi bhajate no yānti mitrāṇi ca\nnyāyāropita-vikramāṇy api nṛṇāṃ yeṣāṃ na hi syād dhanam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "svāmī dveṣṭi susevito 'pi sahasā projjhanti sad-bāndhavāḥ\nrājante na guṇās tyajanti tanujāḥ sphārībhavanty āpadaḥ |\nbhāryā sādhu suvaṃśajāpi bhajate no yānti mitrāṇi ca\nnyāyāropita-vikramāṇy api nṛṇāṃ yeṣāṃ na hi syād dhanam ||",
        "devanagari": "स्वामी द्वेष्टि सुसेवितो ऽपि सहसा प्रोज्झन्ति सद्-बान्धवाः\nराजन्ते न गुणास् त्यजन्ति तनुजाः स्फारीभवन्त्य् आपदः ।\nभार्या साधु सुवंशजापि भजते नो यान्ति मित्राणि च\nन्यायारोपित-विक्रमाण्य् अपि नृणां येषां न हि स्याद् धनम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A master hates [a person] even when well served; good relatives suddenly abandon him. His qualities do not shine, his sons leave him, and his troubles grow. His wife, though virtuous and well-born, does not support him; his friends do not come either. Even the rightly established prowess of men who have no wealth does not avail them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "a master or lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "hates; detests"
            },
            {
              "word": "susevito",
              "meaning": "well served; well attended"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although, from pi in api"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "suddenly; all at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "projjhanti",
              "meaning": "abandon; cast off"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "good; worthy, in the compound sad-bāndhavāḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "relatives; kinsmen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājante",
              "meaning": "shine; become prominent"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇās",
              "meaning": "qualities; virtues"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "abandon; leave"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanujāḥ",
              "meaning": "sons; children born from him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphārībhavanty",
              "meaning": "become abundant; grow greatly"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaḥ",
              "meaning": "misfortunes; troubles"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "virtuous; good"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvaṃśajāpi",
              "meaning": "even though born in a good family; suvaṃśajā plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajate",
              "meaning": "supports; favors; associates with"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "not; no"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go; come"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyāropita",
              "meaning": "properly established; set in accordance with right"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramāṇy",
              "meaning": "prowess; exploits, with the preceding forming “properly established prowess”"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of men; belonging to people"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "whose; of whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be; would exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "wealth; money"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17f1f5ab079e529420b56ad618ed8796a754cb4eb5b0577a821f3735bb3152e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સારી રીતે સેવા થવા છતાં સ્વામી [માણસને] ધિક્કારે છે; સારા સગાં અચાનક તેને છોડી દે છે. તેના ગુણો શોભતા નથી, તેના પુત્રો તેને છોડી જાય છે, અને તેની મુશ્કેલીઓ વધે છે. તેની પત્ની, સદ્ગુણી અને ઉત્તમ કુળની હોવા છતાં, તેને ટેકો આપતી નથી; તેના મિત્રો પણ આવતા નથી. જે માણસો પાસે ધન નથી તેમનું યોગ્ય રીતે સ્થાપિત પરાક્રમ પણ તેમને કામ આવતું નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17f1f5ab079e529420b56ad618ed8796a754cb4eb5b0577a821f3735bb3152e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका धन नहीं रहता, उससे अच्छी तरह सेवा पाए जाने पर भी स्वामी द्वेष करने लगता है; सच्चे बन्धु अचानक छोड़ देते हैं, गुण प्रकाशित नहीं होते, पुत्र त्याग देते हैं और विपत्तियाँ बढ़ जाती हैं। सद्गुणी तथा अच्छे कुल में जन्मी पत्नी भी साथ नहीं देती, मित्र नहीं आते। जिन मनुष्यों का पराक्रम न्यायपूर्वक स्थापित हो, उनका भी धन न हो तो वह पराक्रम निष्फल रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "svāmī",
              "meaning": "स्वामी; मालिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dveṣṭi",
              "meaning": "द्वेष करता है; घृणा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "susevito",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह सेवा किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasā",
              "meaning": "अचानक"
            },
            {
              "word": "projjhanti",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देते हैं; त्याग देते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sad",
              "meaning": "सच्चे; श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavāḥ",
              "meaning": "बन्धु; सम्बन्धी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājante",
              "meaning": "प्रकाशित होते हैं; शोभित होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇās",
              "meaning": "गुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajanti",
              "meaning": "त्याग देते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanujāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; अपने से उत्पन्न संतान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphārībhavanty",
              "meaning": "फैलने लगती हैं; बढ़ जाती हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpadaḥ",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryā",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छी; साध्वी"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvaṃśajāpi",
              "meaning": "अच्छे कुल में जन्मी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhajate",
              "meaning": "साथ देती है; अपनाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "no",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "आते हैं; पहुँचते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrāṇi",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyāyāropita",
              "meaning": "न्यायपूर्वक स्थापित; उचित आधार पर प्रतिष्ठित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikramāṇy",
              "meaning": "पराक्रम; वीरतापूर्ण सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "जिनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanam",
              "meaning": "धन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "17f1f5ab079e529420b56ad618ed8796a754cb4eb5b0577a821f3735bb3152e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.24",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "śūraḥ surūpaḥ subhagaś ca vāgmī\nśastrāṇi śāstrāṇi vidāṃkarotu |\narthaṃ vinā naiva yaśaś ca mānaṃ\nprāpnoti martyo 'tra manuṣya-loke ||",
      "originalHash": "0c9cba31628355261e61b1f3f97b07d21af1b58ef72720211665f429c1a99d39",
      "transliteration": "śūraḥ surūpaḥ subhagaś ca vāgmī\nśastrāṇi śāstrāṇi vidāṃkarotu |\narthaṃ vinā naiva yaśaś ca mānaṃ\nprāpnoti martyo 'tra manuṣya-loke ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śūraḥ surūpaḥ subhagaś ca vāgmī\nśastrāṇi śāstrāṇi vidāṃkarotu |\narthaṃ vinā naiva yaśaś ca mānaṃ\nprāpnoti martyo 'tra manuṣya-loke ||",
        "devanagari": "शूरः सुरूपः सुभगश् च वाग्मी\nशस्त्राणि शास्त्राणि विदांकरोतु ।\nअर्थं विना नैव यशश् च मानं\nप्राप्नोति मर्त्यो ऽत्र मनुष्य-लोके ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Let him be brave, handsome, fortunate, and eloquent; let him learn weapons and sacred treatises. Without wealth, a mortal in this human world obtains neither fame nor honor.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śūraḥ",
              "meaning": "brave"
            },
            {
              "word": "surūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "handsome; of beautiful form"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhagaś",
              "meaning": "fortunate; charming; blessed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgmī",
              "meaning": "eloquent; skilled in speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastrāṇi",
              "meaning": "weapons"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "scriptures; learned treatises"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāṃkarotu",
              "meaning": "let him learn; let him know, with the sense of acquiring knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "wealth; material means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "not at all; neither, from na plus eva"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaś",
              "meaning": "fame; renown"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānaṃ",
              "meaning": "honor; respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains; attains"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "a mortal; human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; in this context, with atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "human; of a human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "world; realm"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c9cba31628355261e61b1f3f97b07d21af1b58ef72720211665f429c1a99d39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભલે તે બહાદુર, સોહામણો, ભાગ્યશાળી અને વાક્પટુ હોય; ભલે તે શસ્ત્રો અને પવિત્ર શાસ્ત્રો શીખે. ધન વિના આ માનવલોકમાં મર્ત્ય માણસ ન કીર્તિ પામે છે, ન સન્માન.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c9cba31628355261e61b1f3f97b07d21af1b58ef72720211665f429c1a99d39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वीर, सुन्दर, भाग्यवान और वाक्पटु व्यक्ति शस्त्रों तथा शास्त्रों को जानने योग्य बना दे, फिर भी धन के बिना यह मनुष्यलोक में यश और सम्मान—दोनों में से कोई भी प्राप्त नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śūraḥ",
              "meaning": "वीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "surūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "सुन्दर रूप वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhagaś",
              "meaning": "भाग्यवान; मनोहर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāgmī",
              "meaning": "वाक्पटु; बोलने में कुशल"
            },
            {
              "word": "śastrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शस्त्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidāṃkarotu",
              "meaning": "जानने योग्य बनाए; ज्ञान प्रकट करे"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "धन को; सम्पत्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "naiva",
              "meaning": "नहीं ही; कदापि नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśaś",
              "meaning": "यश"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānaṃ",
              "meaning": "सम्मान"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "martyo",
              "meaning": "मरणशील मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c9cba31628355261e61b1f3f97b07d21af1b58ef72720211665f429c1a99d39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.25",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tānīndriyāṇy avikalāni tad eva nāma\nsā buddhir apratihatā vacanaṃ tad eva |\narthoṣmaṇā virahitaḥ puruṣaḥ sa eva\nbāhyaḥ kṣaṇena bhavatīti vicitram etat ||",
      "originalHash": "2d341ba89abc9903d48b8a40b18b6c9b8e8ca027b6783b8dbb91da5ae51ca879",
      "transliteration": "tānīndriyāṇy avikalāni tad eva nāma\nsā buddhir apratihatā vacanaṃ tad eva |\narthoṣmaṇā virahitaḥ puruṣaḥ sa eva\nbāhyaḥ kṣaṇena bhavatīti vicitram etat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tānīndriyāṇy avikalāni tad eva nāma\nsā buddhir apratihatā vacanaṃ tad eva |\narthoṣmaṇā virahitaḥ puruṣaḥ sa eva\nbāhyaḥ kṣaṇena bhavatīti vicitram etat ||",
        "devanagari": "तानीन्द्रियाण्य् अविकलानि तद् एव नाम\nसा बुद्धिर् अप्रतिहता वचनं तद् एव ।\nअर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव\nबाह्यः क्षणेन भवतीति विचित्रम् एतत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those senses are unimpaired; the name is just the same; that intellect is unobstructed; the speech is just the same. Yet that very man, deprived of the warmth of wealth, becomes an outsider in a moment—this is astonishing.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tānīndriyāṇy",
              "meaning": "those senses or faculties; a sandhi form of “those” and “senses”"
            },
            {
              "word": "avikalāni",
              "meaning": "unimpaired; intact"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the name as the same one"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; exactly; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that; the same, referring to the intellect"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intellect; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "apratihatā",
              "meaning": "unobstructed; unhindered"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "speech; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the speech as the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; exactly; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthoṣmaṇā",
              "meaning": "by the warmth of wealth; with artha as wealth and oṣman as heat or influence"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived; separated from"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "man; person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that same person"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; exactly; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "outside; an outsider, excluded from the circle"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "in a moment; instantly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatīti",
              "meaning": "becomes—so; a sandhi form of “becomes” plus a quotative marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitram",
              "meaning": "astonishing; strange"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d341ba89abc9903d48b8a40b18b6c9b8e8ca027b6783b8dbb91da5ae51ca879",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઇન્દ્રિયો અક્ષત છે; નામ બરાબર એ જ છે; એ જ અવરોધ વિનાની બુદ્ધિ છે; વાણી પણ એ જ છે. છતાં એ જ માણસ ધનની ઉષ્મા ગુમાવતાં ક્ષણમાં પરાયો બની જાય છે—આ આશ્ચર્યજનક છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d341ba89abc9903d48b8a40b18b6c9b8e8ca027b6783b8dbb91da5ae51ca879",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे इन्द्रियाँ पूर्ण होते हुए भी केवल नाममात्र की इन्द्रियाँ हैं; वह बुद्धि अबाधित होते हुए भी केवल नाममात्र की बुद्धि है, और वह वाणी केवल नाममात्र की वाणी है। धन की ऊष्मा से रहित मनुष्य ही क्षणभर में बाहरी व्यक्ति हो जाता है—यह आश्चर्यजनक है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tānīndriyāṇy",
              "meaning": "वे इन्द्रियाँ; उस व्यक्ति की इन्द्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "avikalāni",
              "meaning": "अखंड; पूर्ण और दोषरहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम; केवल नाममात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "apratihatā",
              "meaning": "अबाधित; जिसे कोई रोक न सके"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वाणी; कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; मात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthoṣmaṇā",
              "meaning": "धन की ऊष्मा से; सम्पत्ति की गरमी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "virahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित; वंचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहरी; पराया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "क्षणभर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatīti",
              "meaning": "हो जाता है—इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicitram",
              "meaning": "आश्चर्यजनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d341ba89abc9903d48b8a40b18b6c9b8e8ca027b6783b8dbb91da5ae51ca879",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02405",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tad gacchāmaḥ kutracid arthāya iti sammantrya sva-deśaṃ puraṃ ca sva-suhṛt-sahitaṃ\ngṛhaṃ ca parityajya prasthitāḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "edaf792e0828b46d3482c7a6699d2ef352ca26c92cd70ed8743ef38cb20736ff",
      "transliteration": "tad gacchāmaḥ kutracid arthāya iti sammantrya sva-deśaṃ puraṃ ca sva-suhṛt-sahitaṃ\ngṛhaṃ ca parityajya prasthitāḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad gacchāmaḥ kutracid arthāya iti sammantrya sva-deśaṃ puraṃ ca sva-suhṛt-sahitaṃ\ngṛhaṃ ca parityajya prasthitāḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तद् गच्छामः कुत्रचिद् अर्थाय इति सम्मन्त्र्य स्व-देशं पुरं च स्व-सुहृत्-सहितं\nगृहं च परित्यज्य प्रस्थिताः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So, after consulting together, saying, “Let us go somewhere for the sake of wealth,” and after abandoning their own country, their city, and their home together with their own friends, they set out. Or rather, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "somewhere; to some place"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāya",
              "meaning": "for the sake of wealth; for gain"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammantrya",
              "meaning": "having consulted together; having deliberated jointly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "country; homeland"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "city; town"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "friend; close companion, in a compound that can imply friends collectively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; home"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned; having left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "they set out; they departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly, as “sādhu” before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is stated"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edaf792e0828b46d3482c7a6699d2ef352ca26c92cd70ed8743ef38cb20736ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, પરસ્પર મસલત કરીને, “ચાલો ધન માટે ક્યાંક જઈએ” એમ કહીને, પોતાના દેશ, નગર અને ઘરને પોતાના મિત્રો સાથે છોડીને તેઓ નીકળી પડ્યા. અથવા, આ સારું જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edaf792e0828b46d3482c7a6699d2ef352ca26c92cd70ed8743ef38cb20736ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह विचार करके कि ‘हम धन प्राप्त करने के लिए कहीं चलते हैं’, वे अपना देश, नगर और अपने मित्र के साथ अपना घर छोड़कर चल पड़े। अथवा, यह बात उचित ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम चलते हैं; हम प्रस्थान करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "कहीं; किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthāya",
              "meaning": "धन के लिए; किसी उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sammantrya",
              "meaning": "परामर्श करके; विचार-विमर्श करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "नगर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛt",
              "meaning": "मित्र; स्नेही व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "त्यागकर; छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े; प्रस्थान किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा; या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित ही; अच्छी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edaf792e0828b46d3482c7a6699d2ef352ca26c92cd70ed8743ef38cb20736ff",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.26",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "satyaṃ parityajati muñcati bandhu-vargaṃ\nśīghraṃ vihāya jananīm api janma-bhūmim |\nsantyajya gacchati videśam abhīṣṭa-lokaṃ\ncintākulīkṛta-matiḥ puruṣo 'tra loke ||",
      "originalHash": "b851e48a1e4e6edadf3db27d6c73db37d40443827d738a20e837b435ba81ee81",
      "transliteration": "satyaṃ parityajati muñcati bandhu-vargaṃ\nśīghraṃ vihāya jananīm api janma-bhūmim |\nsantyajya gacchati videśam abhīṣṭa-lokaṃ\ncintākulīkṛta-matiḥ puruṣo 'tra loke ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "satyaṃ parityajati muñcati bandhu-vargaṃ\nśīghraṃ vihāya jananīm api janma-bhūmim |\nsantyajya gacchati videśam abhīṣṭa-lokaṃ\ncintākulīkṛta-matiḥ puruṣo 'tra loke ||",
        "devanagari": "सत्यं परित्यजति मुञ्चति बन्धु-वर्गं\nशीघ्रं विहाय जननीम् अपि जन्म-भूमिम् ।\nसन्त्यज्य गच्छति विदेशम् अभीष्ट-लोकं\nचिन्ताकुलीकृत-मतिः पुरुषो ऽत्र लोके ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Indeed, a man here in this world, his mind agitated by worry, abandons truth, releases his circle of relatives, quickly leaving behind even his mother and his birthplace; abandoning them, he goes abroad to a desired land.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "truth"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajati",
              "meaning": "abandons"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "releases or leaves behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "relative or kinsman"
            },
            {
              "word": "vargaṃ",
              "meaning": "group or circle"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāya",
              "meaning": "having left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananīm",
              "meaning": "mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "ground or land; here, birthplace"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśam",
              "meaning": "a foreign country"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "desired or wished-for"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaṃ",
              "meaning": "land or world"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintākulīkṛta",
              "meaning": "made agitated by worry"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b851e48a1e4e6edadf3db27d6c73db37d40443827d738a20e837b435ba81ee81",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ખરેખર, આ જગતમાં માણસ ચિંતાથી વ્યાકુળ મનવાળો થઈને સત્યનો ત્યાગ કરે છે, સગાંસંબંધીઓના વર્તુળને છોડી દે છે, પોતાની માતા અને જન્મભૂમિને પણ ઝડપથી પાછળ મૂકીને; તેમને છોડીને તે ઇચ્છિત દેશમાં પરદેશ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b851e48a1e4e6edadf3db27d6c73db37d40443827d738a20e837b435ba81ee81",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य इस लोक में चिंता से व्याकुल बुद्धि वाला होकर सत्य को छोड़ देता है, बन्धु-वर्ग को त्याग देता है; शीघ्र ही माता को और जन्मभूमि को भी छोड़कर विदेश तथा अपने अभीष्ट लोक की ओर चला जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "satyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सत्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajati",
              "meaning": "त्याग देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "muñcati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhu",
              "meaning": "बन्धु या सम्बन्धी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vargaṃ",
              "meaning": "समूह; यहाँ बन्धु-वर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihāya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jananīm",
              "meaning": "माता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmim",
              "meaning": "भूमि को; जन्मभूमि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "त्यागकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśam",
              "meaning": "विदेश को"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अभीष्ट या मनचाहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaṃ",
              "meaning": "लोक को; अभीष्ट लोक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintākulīkṛta",
              "meaning": "चिंता से व्याकुल बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; यहाँ चिंता से व्याकुल मन-बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "इस स्थान या इस लोक में प्रयुक्त ‘अत्र’ का अवयव"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b851e48a1e4e6edadf3db27d6c73db37d40443827d738a20e837b435ba81ee81",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02407",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ krameṇa gacchanto 'vantīṃ prāptāḥ | tatra siprājale kṛta-snānāḥ mahā-kālaṃ praṇamya\nyāvan nirgacchanti tāvat bhairavānando nāma yogī saṃmukho babhūva | tatas taṃ brāhmaṇocita-vidhinā\nsambhāvya tenaiva saha tasya maṭhaṃ jagmuḥ | atha tena pṛṣṭāḥ-kuto bhavantaḥ samāyātāḥ\n? kva yāsyatha ? kiṃ prayojanam ?",
      "originalHash": "0c29714b814e68daf6e8be7e23cd3b819bd2e243610bcbaa50fc254c0870b4c1",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ krameṇa gacchanto 'vantīṃ prāptāḥ | tatra siprājale kṛta-snānāḥ mahā-kālaṃ praṇamya\nyāvan nirgacchanti tāvat bhairavānando nāma yogī saṃmukho babhūva | tatas taṃ brāhmaṇocita-vidhinā\nsambhāvya tenaiva saha tasya maṭhaṃ jagmuḥ | atha tena pṛṣṭāḥ-kuto bhavantaḥ samāyātāḥ\n? kva yāsyatha ? kiṃ prayojanam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ krameṇa gacchanto 'vantīṃ prāptāḥ | tatra siprājale kṛta-snānāḥ mahā-kālaṃ praṇamya\nyāvan nirgacchanti tāvat bhairavānando nāma yogī saṃmukho babhūva | tatas taṃ brāhmaṇocita-vidhinā\nsambhāvya tenaiva saha tasya maṭhaṃ jagmuḥ | atha tena pṛṣṭāḥ-kuto bhavantaḥ samāyātāḥ\n? kva yāsyatha ? kiṃ prayojanam ?",
        "devanagari": "एवं क्रमेण गच्छन्तो ऽवन्तीं प्राप्ताः । तत्र सिप्राजले कृत-स्नानाः महा-कालं प्रणम्य\nयावन् निर्गच्छन्ति तावत् भैरवानन्दो नाम योगी संमुखो बभूव । ततस् तं ब्राह्मणोचित-विधिना\nसम्भाव्य तेनैव सह तस्य मठं जग्मुः । अथ तेन पृष्टाः-कुतो भवन्तः समायाताः\n? क्व यास्यथ ? किं प्रयोजनम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, proceeding gradually, they reached Avantī. There, having bathed in the Siprā River and bowed to Mahākāla, just as they were coming out, a yogī named Bhairavānanda appeared before them. Then, having honored him according to a rite appropriate for a Brahmin, they went with him to his monastery. Thereupon, he asked them: “From where have you come? Where will you go? What is your purpose?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "gradually or in due course"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanto",
              "meaning": "going or proceeding"
            },
            {
              "word": "vantīṃ",
              "meaning": "Avantī"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāḥ",
              "meaning": "reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "siprājale",
              "meaning": "in the Siprā River’s water"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "having made or performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānāḥ",
              "meaning": "baths; having bathed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "Mahākāla"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "having bowed to"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as or just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgacchanti",
              "meaning": "they come out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "so long or meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhairavānando",
              "meaning": "Bhairavānanda"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogī",
              "meaning": "yogī"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "appeared before them"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became or appeared"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇocita",
              "meaning": "appropriate for a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by a rite or procedure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "having honored or received respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "with that very one; with him"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "monastery"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "they went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then or thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "asked or questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "from where"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "you all"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāḥ",
              "meaning": "have come"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyatha",
              "meaning": "will you go"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "purpose or use"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c29714b814e68daf6e8be7e23cd3b819bd2e243610bcbaa50fc254c0870b4c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એમ ધીમે ધીમે આગળ વધતાં તેઓ અવંતી પહોંચ્યા. ત્યાં શિપ્રા નદીમાં સ્નાન કરીને અને મહાકાળને પ્રણામ કરીને, જેવા તેઓ બહાર નીકળતા હતા તેવામાં ભૈરવાનંદ નામનો એક યોગી તેમની સામે આવ્યો. પછી બ્રાહ્મણને યોગ્ય વિધિથી તેનું સન્માન કરીને તેઓ તેની સાથે તેના મઠમાં ગયા. ત્યારે તેણે તેમને પૂછ્યું: “તમે ક્યાંથી આવ્યા છો? ક્યાં જશો? તમારો હેતુ શો છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c29714b814e68daf6e8be7e23cd3b819bd2e243610bcbaa50fc254c0870b4c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार क्रमशः चलते हुए वे अवन्ती पहुँचे। वहाँ क्षिप्रा के जल में स्नान करके और महाकाल को प्रणाम करके, जब वे निकलने ही वाले थे, तब भैरवानन्द नाम का एक योगी उनके सामने आ गया। तब उन्होंने उसका ब्राह्मणोचित विधि से सत्कार किया और उसी के साथ उसके मठ में गए। फिर उसने उनसे पूछा, ‘आप लोग कहाँ से आए हैं? कहाँ जाएँगे? प्रयोजन क्या है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "krameṇa",
              "meaning": "क्रमशः"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchanto",
              "meaning": "चलते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vantīṃ",
              "meaning": "अवन्ती को; अवन्ती नगरी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "siprājale",
              "meaning": "क्षिप्रा के जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ; यहाँ ‘कृत’ स्नान के साथ जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānāḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नान; स्नान किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान; ‘महाकाल’ का पूर्वपद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "महाकाल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇamya",
              "meaning": "प्रणाम करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgacchanti",
              "meaning": "निकलते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhairavānando",
              "meaning": "भैरवानन्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogī",
              "meaning": "योगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukho",
              "meaning": "सामने आया हुआ; सामने प्रकट"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇocita",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण के योग्य; ब्राह्मणोचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvya",
              "meaning": "सत्कार करके; सम्मान करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaiva",
              "meaning": "उसी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मठ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagmuḥ",
              "meaning": "गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ पूछने वाले योगी के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछे गए; उनसे पूछा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuto",
              "meaning": "कहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "आप लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāḥ",
              "meaning": "आए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyatha",
              "meaning": "जाएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanam",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन या उद्देश्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c29714b814e68daf6e8be7e23cd3b819bd2e243610bcbaa50fc254c0870b4c1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02408",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatas tair abhihitam-vayaṃ siddhi-yātrikāḥ | tatra yāsyāmo yatra dhanāptir mṛtyur\nvā bhaviṣyatīty eṣa niścayaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "d5772a17014c8c9ad25859d7402ad42763a0c0e42667f30417cd8f4e83876795",
      "transliteration": "tatas tair abhihitam-vayaṃ siddhi-yātrikāḥ | tatra yāsyāmo yatra dhanāptir mṛtyur\nvā bhaviṣyatīty eṣa niścayaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tair abhihitam-vayaṃ siddhi-yātrikāḥ | tatra yāsyāmo yatra dhanāptir mṛtyur\nvā bhaviṣyatīty eṣa niścayaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तैर् अभिहितम्-वयं सिद्धि-यात्रिकाः । तत्र यास्यामो यत्र धनाप्तिर् मृत्युर्\nवा भविष्यतीत्य् एष निश्चयः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then they replied: “We are travelers seeking accomplishment. We will go there where acquisition of wealth or death will occur; this is our resolve.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "was said or declared"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhi",
              "meaning": "accomplishment or success"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrikāḥ",
              "meaning": "travelers seeking it"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmo",
              "meaning": "we will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāptir",
              "meaning": "acquisition of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīty",
              "meaning": "will occur; the ending expresses “will be”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "resolve or certainty"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5772a17014c8c9ad25859d7402ad42763a0c0e42667f30417cd8f4e83876795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેમણે જવાબ આપ્યો: “અમે સિદ્ધિ શોધતા મુસાફરો છીએ. જ્યાં ધનપ્રાપ્તિ અથવા મૃત્યુ થશે ત્યાં અમે જઈશું; આ અમારો સંકલ્પ છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5772a17014c8c9ad25859d7402ad42763a0c0e42667f30417cd8f4e83876795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उन्होंने कहा, ‘हम सिद्धि की यात्रा करने वाले हैं। हम वहाँ जाएँगे जहाँ धन की प्राप्ति होगी या मृत्यु होगी—यही हमारा निश्चय है।’ और यह भी कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhi",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "yātrikāḥ",
              "meaning": "यात्रा करने वाले; सिद्धि की खोज में यात्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmo",
              "meaning": "हम जाएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanāptir",
              "meaning": "धन की प्राप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīty",
              "meaning": "होगी—ऐसा; ‘इति’ सहित संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d5772a17014c8c9ad25859d7402ad42763a0c0e42667f30417cd8f4e83876795",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.27",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "duṣprāpyāṇi bahūni ca labhyante vāñchitāni draviṇāni |\navasara-tulitābhir alaṃ tanubhiḥ sāhasika-puruṣāṇām ||",
      "originalHash": "a19fba77528b25a5e58bca5fe8fede843ffc5aebcd3ed6ffc3768f2f4ad674c0",
      "transliteration": "duṣprāpyāṇi bahūni ca labhyante vāñchitāni draviṇāni |\navasara-tulitābhir alaṃ tanubhiḥ sāhasika-puruṣāṇām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "duṣprāpyāṇi bahūni ca labhyante vāñchitāni draviṇāni |\navasara-tulitābhir alaṃ tanubhiḥ sāhasika-puruṣāṇām ||",
        "devanagari": "दुष्प्राप्याणि बहूनि च लभ्यन्ते वाञ्छितानि द्रविणानि ।\nअवसर-तुलिताभिर् अलं तनुभिः साहसिक-पुरुषाणाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Many desired riches that are difficult to obtain are nevertheless gained; for daring men, bodies balanced against the opportunity are sufficient.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "duṣprāpyāṇi",
              "meaning": "difficult to obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyante",
              "meaning": "are obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitāni",
              "meaning": "desired or wished-for"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇāni",
              "meaning": "wealth or riches"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasara",
              "meaning": "opportunity or occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulitābhir",
              "meaning": "balanced or measured against"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaṃ",
              "meaning": "enough or sufficient"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "bodies; physical persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasika",
              "meaning": "daring or bold"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "of men"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a19fba77528b25a5e58bca5fe8fede843ffc5aebcd3ed6ffc3768f2f4ad674c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મેળવવા મુશ્કેલ એવાં ઘણાં ઇચ્છિત ધન છતાં મળી જાય છે; સાહસિક માણસો માટે તકની સામે તોળેલાં શરીરો પૂરતાં છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a19fba77528b25a5e58bca5fe8fede843ffc5aebcd3ed6ffc3768f2f4ad674c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा धन, जिसे पाना कठिन है और जिसकी बहुत-सी इच्छित वस्तुएँ हैं, प्राप्त हो जाती हैं—यहाँ मूल वाक्यांश ‘अवसर के अनुसार तौले हुए शरीरों से पर्याप्त’ अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित आशय साहसी पुरुषों द्वारा अवसर का लाभ उठाकर कठिन और वांछित धन प्राप्त करना प्रतीत होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "duṣprāpyāṇi",
              "meaning": "दुर्लभ या कठिनता से प्राप्त होने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyante",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किए जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitāni",
              "meaning": "इच्छित"
            },
            {
              "word": "draviṇāni",
              "meaning": "धन; संपत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasara",
              "meaning": "अवसर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulitābhir",
              "meaning": "तौली हुई; ‘अवसर के अनुसार तौली हुई’"
            },
            {
              "word": "alaṃ",
              "meaning": "पर्याप्त; पर्याप्त रूप से, लेकिन इस पदसमूह का संबंध अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीरों से; देहों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasika",
              "meaning": "साहसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāṇām",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों के; साहसी पुरुषों का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a19fba77528b25a5e58bca5fe8fede843ffc5aebcd3ed6ffc3768f2f4ad674c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.28",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-\npatati kadācin nabhasaḥ khāte pātālato 'pi jalam eti |\ndaivam acintyaṃ balavad balavān nanu puruṣakāro 'pi ||",
      "originalHash": "0a6a6b8e8e47907cbbcd2d28304e190b8c71790a6deaf9ec23ed3ad347ca51b2",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\npatati kadācin nabhasaḥ khāte pātālato 'pi jalam eti |\ndaivam acintyaṃ balavad balavān nanu puruṣakāro 'pi ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\npatati kadācin nabhasaḥ khāte pātālato 'pi jalam eti |\ndaivam acintyaṃ balavad balavān nanu puruṣakāro 'pi ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nपतति कदाचिन् नभसः खाते पातालतो ऽपि जलम् एति ।\nदैवम् अचिन्त्यं बलवद् बलवान् ननु पुरुषकारो ऽपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore: sometimes water falls from the sky into a pit; water comes even from the underworld. Fate is inconceivable and powerful, yet human effort too is powerful.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that way; furthermore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "patati",
              "meaning": "falls"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "sometimes"
            },
            {
              "word": "nabhasaḥ",
              "meaning": "from the sky"
            },
            {
              "word": "khāte",
              "meaning": "in a pit or excavation"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātālato",
              "meaning": "from the underworld"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "comes"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "fate or divine dispensation"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintyaṃ",
              "meaning": "inconceivable"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavad",
              "meaning": "powerful or forceful"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "powerful"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "indeed; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣakāro",
              "meaning": "human effort or exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a6a6b8e8e47907cbbcd2d28304e190b8c71790a6deaf9ec23ed3ad347ca51b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી: ક્યારેક આકાશમાંથી પાણી ખાડામાં પડે છે; પાતાળમાંથી પણ પાણી આવે છે. ભાગ્ય અકલ્પ્ય અને બળવાન છે, છતાં માનવ પ્રયત્ન પણ બળવાન છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a6a6b8e8e47907cbbcd2d28304e190b8c71790a6deaf9ec23ed3ad347ca51b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—कभी आकाश से जल किसी गड्ढे में गिरता है, और पाताल से भी जल आ जाता है। दैव अचिन्तनीय और शक्तिशाली है; निश्चय ही पुरुषार्थ भी शक्तिशाली है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही; और इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "patati",
              "meaning": "गिरता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nabhasaḥ",
              "meaning": "आकाश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "khāte",
              "meaning": "गड्ढे में; खोदी हुई जगह में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātālato",
              "meaning": "पाताल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "eti",
              "meaning": "आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "दैव; भाग्य या दैवी शक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अचिन्तनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavad",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "balavān",
              "meaning": "शक्तिशाली है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nanu",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्या सचमुच"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣakāro",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a6a6b8e8e47907cbbcd2d28304e190b8c71790a6deaf9ec23ed3ad347ca51b2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.29",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "abhimata-siddhir aśeṣā bhavati hi puruṣasya puruṣakāreṇa |\ndaivam iti yadapi kathayasi puruṣa-guṇaḥ so 'py adṛṣṭākhyaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5daa9897d6bb8e9497e4a39baa1c0efe8898807010fdc75fa00a30125f4637fd",
      "transliteration": "abhimata-siddhir aśeṣā bhavati hi puruṣasya puruṣakāreṇa |\ndaivam iti yadapi kathayasi puruṣa-guṇaḥ so 'py adṛṣṭākhyaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "abhimata-siddhir aśeṣā bhavati hi puruṣasya puruṣakāreṇa |\ndaivam iti yadapi kathayasi puruṣa-guṇaḥ so 'py adṛṣṭākhyaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अभिमत-सिद्धिर् अशेषा भवति हि पुरुषस्य पुरुषकारेण ।\nदैवम् इति यदपि कथयसि पुरुष-गुणः सो ऽप्य् अदृष्टाख्यः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The desired accomplishment becomes complete for a person through human effort; what you call fate is also a human quality, called the unseen.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhimata",
              "meaning": "desired or intended"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "accomplishment; attainment"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśeṣā",
              "meaning": "complete; without remainder"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "becomes; comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "through human effort or exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "fate; providence"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so-called"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadapi",
              "meaning": "even if; whatever it is that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayasi",
              "meaning": "you call or say"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "human; a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "quality or attribute"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, from the sandhi of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "adṛṣṭākhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "called the unseen; known as what is not seen"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5daa9897d6bb8e9497e4a39baa1c0efe8898807010fdc75fa00a30125f4637fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઇચ્છિત સિદ્ધિ માણસને માનવ પ્રયત્નથી પૂર્ણ થાય છે; જેને તમે ભાગ્ય કહો છો તે પણ માનવ ગુણ જ છે, જેને અદૃષ્ટ કહેવાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5daa9897d6bb8e9497e4a39baa1c0efe8898807010fdc75fa00a30125f4637fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्य का वांछित सिद्धि-लाभ उसके पुरुषार्थ से पूर्ण रूप से होता है। जिसे तुम ‘दैव’ कहते हो, वह भी मनुष्य का ही एक गुण है, जिसका नाम ‘अदृष्ट’ है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "abhimata",
              "meaning": "वांछित या अभिलषित"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि; प्राप्ति या सफलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśeṣā",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण, बिना किसी अंश के शेष रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है या प्राप्त होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "पुरुषार्थ द्वारा; मनुष्य के प्रयत्न से"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivam",
              "meaning": "दैव या भाग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस नाम से; ऐसा कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadapi",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ भी; यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayasi",
              "meaning": "तुम कहते हो या बताते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुण या सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘सः’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adṛṣṭākhyaḥ",
              "meaning": "‘अदृष्ट’ नाम वाला; अदृश्य भाग्य के रूप में कहा जाने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5daa9897d6bb8e9497e4a39baa1c0efe8898807010fdc75fa00a30125f4637fd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.30",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "bhayam atulaṃ guru-lokāt tṛṇam iva tulayanti sādhu sāhasikāḥ |\nprāṇān adbhutam etac cārtiṃ caritaṃ hy udārāṇām ||",
      "originalHash": "e21f6b9ad855d5738e9e9b2b67cdd6b6c75ad1e4dc08cc6781c1775051d6d3a2",
      "transliteration": "bhayam atulaṃ guru-lokāt tṛṇam iva tulayanti sādhu sāhasikāḥ |\nprāṇān adbhutam etac cārtiṃ caritaṃ hy udārāṇām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhayam atulaṃ guru-lokāt tṛṇam iva tulayanti sādhu sāhasikāḥ |\nprāṇān adbhutam etac cārtiṃ caritaṃ hy udārāṇām ||",
        "devanagari": "भयम् अतुलं गुरु-लोकात् तृणम् इव तुलयन्ति साधु साहसिकाः ।\nप्राणान् अद्भुतम् एतच् चार्तिं चरितं ह्य् उदाराणाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The bold properly weigh incomparable fear from the world of the great as mere straw. To treat life-breaths and suffering in this wondrous way is indeed the conduct of the noble.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "atulaṃ",
              "meaning": "incomparable; immeasurable"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "great, weighty, or revered"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāt",
              "meaning": "from the world or company of the great; the compound admits this contextual sense"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇam",
              "meaning": "straw; something of little value"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulayanti",
              "meaning": "they weigh, regard, or treat as equivalent"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "properly; fittingly; or “indeed,” according to the clause division"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasikāḥ",
              "meaning": "the bold or daring ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "life-breaths; lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "adbhutam",
              "meaning": "wondrous; extraordinary"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this, from the sandhi of etat"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārtiṃ",
              "meaning": "and suffering or distress, from ca plus ārtim"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritaṃ",
              "meaning": "conduct; behavior; a way of living"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "udārāṇām",
              "meaning": "of the noble or magnanimous"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21f6b9ad855d5738e9e9b2b67cdd6b6c75ad1e4dc08cc6781c1775051d6d3a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હિંમતવાળા લોકો મહાપુરુષોના જગતથી ઉદ્ભવતા અતુલ્ય ભયને માત્ર તણખલા સમાન યોગ્ય રીતે તોળે છે. પ્રાણો અને દુઃખ સાથે આ રીતે અદ્ભુત વર્તવું એ જ ખરેખર ઉમદા લોકોનું આચરણ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21f6b9ad855d5738e9e9b2b67cdd6b6c75ad1e4dc08cc6781c1775051d6d3a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "साहसी श्रेष्ठ पुरुष अतुलनीय भय को भी बड़े लोगों से उत्पन्न होने पर तिनके के समान तुच्छ समझते हैं। प्राणों और कष्ट के प्रति यह अद्भुत आचरण उदार पुरुषों का ही चरित्र है। दूसरे चरण का सम्बोधन-संबंध मूल पाठ में कुछ संक्षिप्त है; निश्चित भाव यही है कि उदार साहसी लोग भय और प्राण-संकट को तुच्छ मानते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhayam",
              "meaning": "भय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "atulaṃ",
              "meaning": "अतुलनीय या अत्यन्त बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "गुरु, महान या प्रभावशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāt",
              "meaning": "लोगों से; महान जनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇam",
              "meaning": "तिनके को"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulayanti",
              "meaning": "तौलते हैं; यहाँ तुच्छ मानते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छे या श्रेष्ठ रूप से; निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasikāḥ",
              "meaning": "साहसी पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adbhutam",
              "meaning": "अद्भुत; आश्चर्यजनक"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārtiṃ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा या कष्ट को; ‘च’ से जुड़ा हुआ पाठांश ‘और पीड़ा’ का भाव देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritaṃ",
              "meaning": "आचरण या चरित"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; ‘हि’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "udārāṇām",
              "meaning": "उदार पुरुषों का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e21f6b9ad855d5738e9e9b2b67cdd6b6c75ad1e4dc08cc6781c1775051d6d3a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.31",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kleśasyāṅgam adattvā sukham eva sukhāni neha labhyante |\nmadhubhin mathanāyas tair āśliṣyati bāhubhir lakṣmīm ||",
      "originalHash": "657f19ca69d145d38733359f3c503fe638ed9cf05478ba33a1ee8009296f265c",
      "transliteration": "kleśasyāṅgam adattvā sukham eva sukhāni neha labhyante |\nmadhubhin mathanāyas tair āśliṣyati bāhubhir lakṣmīm ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kleśasyāṅgam adattvā sukham eva sukhāni neha labhyante |\nmadhubhin mathanāyas tair āśliṣyati bāhubhir lakṣmīm ||",
        "devanagari": "क्लेशस्याङ्गम् अदत्त्वा सुखम् एव सुखानि नेह लभ्यन्ते ।\nमधुभिन् मथनायस् तैर् आश्लिष्यति बाहुभिर् लक्ष्मीम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Without giving one’s body or limb over to hardship, pleasures are certainly not obtained easily here; the Slayer of Madhu embraces Lakṣmī with those arms wearied by churning.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kleśasyāṅgam",
              "meaning": "a body, limb, or share belonging to hardship: kleśasya ‘of hardship’ + aṅgam ‘limb/body/part’"
            },
            {
              "word": "adattvā",
              "meaning": "not having given; without giving over"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "easily; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāni",
              "meaning": "pleasures; comforts; happinesses"
            },
            {
              "word": "neha",
              "meaning": "not here, from na plus iha"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyante",
              "meaning": "are obtained; are found"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhubhin",
              "meaning": "Madhubhit, the Slayer of Madhu, i.e. Viṣṇu; final -t appears as -n before the following m by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathanāyas",
              "meaning": "wearied by churning: mathana ‘churning’ + āyasta ‘wearied,’ as part of mathanāyastair"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "with those; completing the sandhi form mathanāyastair, ‘with those wearied by churning’"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśliṣyati",
              "meaning": "embraces; clasps"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhubhir",
              "meaning": "with arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīm",
              "meaning": "Lakṣmī; Fortune"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "657f19ca69d145d38733359f3c503fe638ed9cf05478ba33a1ee8009296f265c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પોતાનું શરીર કે અંગ કષ્ટને સોંપ્યા વિના અહીં સુખો ચોક્કસ સહેલાઈથી મળતાં નથી; મધુનો સંહારક વિષ્ણુ મંથનથી થાકેલા એ હાથો વડે લક્ષ્મીને આલિંગન આપે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "657f19ca69d145d38733359f3c503fe638ed9cf05478ba33a1ee8009296f265c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यहाँ सुख और सुख-साधन केवल सुखपूर्वक, बिना कष्ट का अंश दिए, प्राप्त नहीं होते। मधु-वध करने वाले ने समुद्र-मन्थन के लिए जिन भुजाओं का उपयोग किया, उन्हीं भुजाओं से लक्ष्मी को आलिंगन किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kleśasyāṅgam",
              "meaning": "कष्ट का अंश या भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "adattvā",
              "meaning": "दिए बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhāni",
              "meaning": "सुखों को या सुख-साधनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "neha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyante",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhubhin",
              "meaning": "मधु-वध करने वाले द्वारा; विष्णु के लिए प्रयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathanāyas",
              "meaning": "मन्थन करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनसे; उन भुजाओं से"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśliṣyati",
              "meaning": "आलिंगन करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhubhir",
              "meaning": "भुजाओं से; ‘भिर्च्’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmīm",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "657f19ca69d145d38733359f3c503fe638ed9cf05478ba33a1ee8009296f265c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.32",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tasya kathaṃ na calā syāt patnī viṣṇor nṛsiṃhakasyāpi\nmāsāṃś caturo nidrāṃ yaḥ sevati jala-gataḥ satatam ||",
      "originalHash": "7b99a0a654e39e5d36c7cc627974094961185293cd2f9e805e29abcc1532f280",
      "transliteration": "tasya kathaṃ na calā syāt patnī viṣṇor nṛsiṃhakasyāpi\nmāsāṃś caturo nidrāṃ yaḥ sevati jala-gataḥ satatam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasya kathaṃ na calā syāt patnī viṣṇor nṛsiṃhakasyāpi\nmāsāṃś caturo nidrāṃ yaḥ sevati jala-gataḥ satatam ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्य कथं न चला स्यात् पत्नी विष्णोर् नृसिंहकस्यापि\nमासांश् चतुरो निद्रां यः सेवति जल-गतः सततम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "How could his wife, even the wife of Viṣṇu and Nṛsiṃha, not be fickle, when he sleeps continually in the water for four months?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "calā",
              "meaning": "fickle; unsteady"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be; could be"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇor",
              "meaning": "of Viṣṇu"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛsiṃhakasyāpi",
              "meaning": "also of Nṛsiṃha; even of Nṛsiṃha"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsāṃś",
              "meaning": "months, with the final consonant altered by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "sleep; repose"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevati",
              "meaning": "spends or practices; here, sleeps"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "having gone into; situated in"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "continually; always"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b99a0a654e39e5d36c7cc627974094961185293cd2f9e805e29abcc1532f280",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વિષ્ણુ અને નૃસિંહની પત્ની પણ ચંચળ કેમ ન હોય, જ્યારે તે ચાર મહિના સુધી સતત પાણીમાં સૂઈ રહે છે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b99a0a654e39e5d36c7cc627974094961185293cd2f9e805e29abcc1532f280",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो विष्णु, अर्थात् नृसिंह, निरन्तर जल में स्थित होकर चार महीनों तक निद्रा का सेवन करता है, उसकी पत्नी लक्ष्मी फिर कैसे चंचल न हो?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी; उस विष्णु की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "calā",
              "meaning": "चंचल या अस्थिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "patnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇor",
              "meaning": "विष्णु की; ‘विष्णोः’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛsiṃhakasyāpi",
              "meaning": "नृसिंह की भी; ‘नृसिंहकस्य अपि’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsāṃś",
              "meaning": "महीनों को; चार महीनों का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturo",
              "meaning": "चार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāṃ",
              "meaning": "निद्रा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevati",
              "meaning": "सेवन करता है या सोता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल में; ‘जल’ का समासांश"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित या प्रविष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "सदैव; निरन्तर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b99a0a654e39e5d36c7cc627974094961185293cd2f9e805e29abcc1532f280",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.33",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "duradhigamaḥ para-bhāgo yāvat puruṣeṇa sāhasaṃ na kṛtam |\njayati tulām adhirūḍho bhāsvān iha jalada-paṭalāni ||",
      "originalHash": "345da6aa2020b9cf04ca6edebd07a64dad348a3142188d6325aa5bcd88d341ca",
      "transliteration": "duradhigamaḥ para-bhāgo yāvat puruṣeṇa sāhasaṃ na kṛtam |\njayati tulām adhirūḍho bhāsvān iha jalada-paṭalāni ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "duradhigamaḥ para-bhāgo yāvat puruṣeṇa sāhasaṃ na kṛtam |\njayati tulām adhirūḍho bhāsvān iha jalada-paṭalāni ||",
        "devanagari": "दुरधिगमः पर-भागो यावत् पुरुषेण साहसं न कृतम् ।\nजयति तुलाम् अधिरूढो भास्वान् इह जलद-पटलानि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The higher or other share is difficult to attain as long as a person has not undertaken daring effort. Having mounted Libra, the sun here conquers the masses of clouds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "duradhigamaḥ",
              "meaning": "difficult to attain or obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "higher, superior, or other"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "share; portion; the compound may mean the higher portion or the other share"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as; until"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasaṃ",
              "meaning": "daring; bold effort"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "done; undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayati",
              "meaning": "conquers; prevails over"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulām",
              "meaning": "Libra, or a balance"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "having mounted or entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvān",
              "meaning": "the shining one; the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here; in this world or situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalada",
              "meaning": "cloud"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭalāni",
              "meaning": "masses or layers"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "345da6aa2020b9cf04ca6edebd07a64dad348a3142188d6325aa5bcd88d341ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં સુધી માણસ સાહસિક પ્રયત્ન હાથ ધરતો નથી ત્યાં સુધી ઉચ્ચ અથવા બીજો ભાગ મેળવવો મુશ્કેલ છે. તુલા રાશિ પર આરૂઢ થઈને સૂર્ય અહીં વાદળોના સમૂહોને જીતી લે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "345da6aa2020b9cf04ca6edebd07a64dad348a3142188d6325aa5bcd88d341ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक मनुष्य ने साहसिक प्रयत्न नहीं किया है, तब तक श्रेष्ठ भाग्य कठिनता से प्राप्त होता है। यहाँ तुला राशि पर चढ़ा हुआ सूर्य मेघों के समूहों पर विजय पाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "duradhigamaḥ",
              "meaning": "कठिनता से प्राप्त होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ या परे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgo",
              "meaning": "भाग्य या हिस्सा; ‘पर-भाग’ का सन्धि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāhasaṃ",
              "meaning": "साहसिक प्रयत्न या दुस्साहस"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtam",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "jayati",
              "meaning": "विजय पाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tulām",
              "meaning": "तुला को; तुला राशि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhirūḍho",
              "meaning": "चढ़ा हुआ या स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāsvān",
              "meaning": "सूर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalada",
              "meaning": "मेघ; बादल का समासांश"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭalāni",
              "meaning": "समूहों को या परतों को"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "345da6aa2020b9cf04ca6edebd07a64dad348a3142188d6325aa5bcd88d341ca",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02416",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tat kathyatām asmākaṃ kaścit dhanopāyo vivara-praveśa-śākinī-sādhana-śmaśāna-sevana-mahā-māṃsa-vikraya-sādhaka-varjita-prabhṛtīnām\nekatama iti | adbhuta-śaktir bhavān śrūyate | vayam apy atisāhasikāḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "fe64a5fbd1e4453c1f27ce2c670ad8963765639a0cad3c75f11234bc4560a347",
      "transliteration": "tat kathyatām asmākaṃ kaścit dhanopāyo vivara-praveśa-śākinī-sādhana-śmaśāna-sevana-mahā-māṃsa-vikraya-sādhaka-varjita-prabhṛtīnām\nekatama iti | adbhuta-śaktir bhavān śrūyate | vayam apy atisāhasikāḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kathyatām asmākaṃ kaścit dhanopāyo vivara-praveśa-śākinī-sādhana-śmaśāna-sevana-mahā-māṃsa-vikraya-sādhaka-varjita-prabhṛtīnām\nekatama iti | adbhuta-śaktir bhavān śrūyate | vayam apy atisāhasikāḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तत् कथ्यताम् अस्माकं कश्चित् धनोपायो विवर-प्रवेश-शाकिनी-साधन-श्मशान-सेवन-महा-मांस-विक्रय-साधक-वर्जित-प्रभृतीनाम्\nएकतम इति । अद्भुत-शक्तिर् भवान् श्रूयते । वयम् अप्य् अतिसाहसिकाः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore let some means of gaining wealth be told to us—one among those beginning with entering a cavern, Śākinī-practice, resorting to a cremation ground, selling “great meat” or human flesh, and the like; the transmitted expression sādhaka-varjita means literally “devoid of/excluding practitioners/adepts,” but its attachment within the list is uncertain. You, sir, are heard to be of marvelous power. We too are exceedingly daring. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be told; let it be stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "to us; for us"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanopāyo",
              "meaning": "means of gaining wealth; wealth-method"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivara",
              "meaning": "cavern; opening, as in “cavern-entry”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśa",
              "meaning": "entry; entering, completing “entering a cavern”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākinī",
              "meaning": "Śākinī, a female supernatural being or deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhana",
              "meaning": "practice; ritual accomplishment, as in “Śākinī-practice”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāna",
              "meaning": "cremation ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevana",
              "meaning": "resorting to; frequenting"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; in “great meat,” traditionally human flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "meat; flesh, with “great” forming “great meat” or human flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikraya",
              "meaning": "sale; selling"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhaka",
              "meaning": "practitioner; adept, in the uncertain expression “devoid of/excluding practitioners”"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjita",
              "meaning": "devoid of; excluding, with uncertain attachment in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtīnām",
              "meaning": "of those beginning with; of such things as; and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatama",
              "meaning": "one among; any one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the stated request"
            },
            {
              "word": "adbhuta",
              "meaning": "marvelous; extraordinary"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "power; ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "are heard; are reputed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "atisāhasikāḥ",
              "meaning": "exceedingly daring; very bold"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe64a5fbd1e4453c1f27ce2c670ad8963765639a0cad3c75f11234bc4560a347",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી અમને ધન મેળવવાનો કોઈ ઉપાય કહો—ગુફામાં પ્રવેશ કરવો, શાકિની-સાધના, સ્મશાનનો આશ્રય લેવો, “મહામાંસ” અથવા માનવમાંસ વેચવું, વગેરે જેવામાંથી કોઈ એક; પરંપરાગત પદ સાધકવર્જિત નો શાબ્દિક અર્થ “સાધકો/સિદ્ધોથી રહિત/તેમને બાદ કરતાં” એવો થાય છે, પરંતુ યાદીમાં તેનું જોડાણ અનિશ્ચિત છે. આપ, શ્રીમાન, અદ્ભુત શક્તિવાળા છો એમ સંભળાય છે. અમે પણ અત્યંત સાહસિક છીએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe64a5fbd1e4453c1f27ce2c670ad8963765639a0cad3c75f11234bc4560a347",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तो हमारे लिए कोई धन-प्राप्ति का उपाय बताइए—चाहे वह गुफा में प्रवेश, शाकिनी-साधना, श्मशान-सेवन, महान् मांस का विक्रय, साधकों से रहित [उपाय], आदि में से कोई एक ही क्यों न हो। आपके पास अद्भुत शक्ति है, ऐसा सुना जाता है। हम भी अत्यन्त साहसी हैं। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए; आप बताइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "हमारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanopāyo",
              "meaning": "धन-प्राप्ति का उपाय; धन पाने का साधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivara",
              "meaning": "गुहा या छेद; विवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśa",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश"
            },
            {
              "word": "śākinī",
              "meaning": "शाकिनी-साधना से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhana",
              "meaning": "साधना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāna",
              "meaning": "श्मशान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevana",
              "meaning": "सेवन; आचरण या उपयोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "महान्; बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikraya",
              "meaning": "विक्रय; बेचने का कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhaka",
              "meaning": "साधक; साधना करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjita",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛtīnām",
              "meaning": "आदि वस्तुओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatama",
              "meaning": "एक; इनमें से कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "adbhuta",
              "meaning": "अद्भुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; यहाँ विसर्ग-संधि से ‘शक्तिर्’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुने जाते हैं; ऐसा सुना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayam",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "atisāhasikāḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त साहसी लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fe64a5fbd1e4453c1f27ce2c670ad8963765639a0cad3c75f11234bc4560a347",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.34",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "mahānta eva mahatām arthaṃ sādhayituṃ kṣamāḥ |\nṛte samudrād anyaḥ ko bibharti baḍavānalam ||",
      "originalHash": "c3c870afb1977782859faa571bd32522347c891162e45b2e5b7a2efac08a998b",
      "transliteration": "mahānta eva mahatām arthaṃ sādhayituṃ kṣamāḥ |\nṛte samudrād anyaḥ ko bibharti baḍavānalam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mahānta eva mahatām arthaṃ sādhayituṃ kṣamāḥ |\nṛte samudrād anyaḥ ko bibharti baḍavānalam ||",
        "devanagari": "महान्त एव महताम् अर्थं साधयितुं क्षमाः ।\nऋते समुद्राद् अन्यः को बिभर्ति बडवानलम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Only the great are capable of accomplishing the aims of the great; apart from the ocean, who else can contain the submarine fire?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahānta",
              "meaning": "the great"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "of the great"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "aim; purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to accomplish; to bring about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamāḥ",
              "meaning": "capable; able"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛte",
              "meaning": "apart from; except for"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrād",
              "meaning": "from the ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaḥ",
              "meaning": "another; anyone else"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibharti",
              "meaning": "contains; bears"
            },
            {
              "word": "baḍavānalam",
              "meaning": "the submarine fire"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3c870afb1977782859faa571bd32522347c891162e45b2e5b7a2efac08a998b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મહાન કાર્યો પાર પાડવા માટે માત્ર મહાન લોકો જ સમર્થ છે; સમુદ્ર સિવાય બીજું કોણ વડવાનળને સમાવી શકે?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3c870afb1977782859faa571bd32522347c891162e45b2e5b7a2efac08a998b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "महान् पुरुष ही महान् लोगों का प्रयोजन सिद्ध करने में समर्थ होते हैं; समुद्र के अतिरिक्त और कौन बड़वानल को धारण करता है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mahānta",
              "meaning": "महान् पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatām",
              "meaning": "महान् लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन; उद्देश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhayituṃ",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣamāḥ",
              "meaning": "समर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛte",
              "meaning": "के अतिरिक्त; बिना"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudrād",
              "meaning": "समुद्र से; ‘समुद्रात्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; कोई अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bibharti",
              "meaning": "धारण करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "baḍavānalam",
              "meaning": "बड़वानल; समुद्र के भीतर की अग्नि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3c870afb1977782859faa571bd32522347c891162e45b2e5b7a2efac08a998b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02418",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "bhairavānando 'pi teṣāṃ siddhy-arthaṃ bahūpāyaṃ siddha-varti-catuṣṭayaṃ kṛtvārpayat\n| āha ca-gamyatāṃ himālaya-diśi | tatra samprāptānāṃ yatra vartiḥ patiṣyati, tatra\nnidhānam asandigdhaṃ prāpyasva | tatra sthānaṃ khanitvā nidhiṃ gṛhītvā vyāghuṭyatām\n|",
      "originalHash": "fa3399bc31004d6dad34b3ca60da27c2d5d3dc376580680e2f52f4866655fa83",
      "transliteration": "bhairavānando 'pi teṣāṃ siddhy-arthaṃ bahūpāyaṃ siddha-varti-catuṣṭayaṃ kṛtvārpayat\n| āha ca-gamyatāṃ himālaya-diśi | tatra samprāptānāṃ yatra vartiḥ patiṣyati, tatra\nnidhānam asandigdhaṃ prāpyasva | tatra sthānaṃ khanitvā nidhiṃ gṛhītvā vyāghuṭyatām\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhairavānando 'pi teṣāṃ siddhy-arthaṃ bahūpāyaṃ siddha-varti-catuṣṭayaṃ kṛtvārpayat\n| āha ca-gamyatāṃ himālaya-diśi | tatra samprāptānāṃ yatra vartiḥ patiṣyati, tatra\nnidhānam asandigdhaṃ prāpyasva | tatra sthānaṃ khanitvā nidhiṃ gṛhītvā vyāghuṭyatām\n|",
        "devanagari": "भैरवानन्दो ऽपि तेषां सिद्ध्य्-अर्थं बहूपायं सिद्ध-वर्ति-चतुष्टयं कृत्वार्पयत्\n। आह च-गम्यतां हिमालय-दिशि । तत्र सम्प्राप्तानां यत्र वर्तिः पतिष्यति, तत्र\nनिधानम् असन्दिग्धं प्राप्यस्व । तत्र स्थानं खनित्वा निधिं गृहीत्वा व्याघुट्यताम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Bhairavānanda too, for the sake of their success, made and handed over a fourfold set of perfected wicks furnished with many means or devices. And he said: “Let one go in the direction of the Himalaya. When you have arrived there, wherever a wick falls, there the treasure is certain; obtain it for yourself. Having dug at that place there and taken the treasure, return.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhairavānando",
              "meaning": "Bhairavānanda"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, from api after elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "their; for them"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhy",
              "meaning": "success; accomplishment, in “for the sake of success”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "sake; purpose, completing “for the sake of success”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūpāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "having many means or devices; many-expedient"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddha",
              "meaning": "perfected; ritually empowered"
            },
            {
              "word": "varti",
              "meaning": "wick, as part of “perfected wick”"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣṭayaṃ",
              "meaning": "set of four; fourfold group"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvārpayat",
              "meaning": "having made or prepared, he handed over; kṛtvā plus arpayat"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let one go; go"
            },
            {
              "word": "himālaya",
              "meaning": "the Himalaya"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśi",
              "meaning": "in the direction; toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who have arrived; when you have arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiḥ",
              "meaning": "the wick"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will fall"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānam",
              "meaning": "treasure; hidden deposit"
            },
            {
              "word": "asandigdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "undoubted; certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyasva",
              "meaning": "obtain for yourself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; at that spot"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; location"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanitvā",
              "meaning": "having dug"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "treasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; having grasped"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghuṭyatām",
              "meaning": "let one return; return"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa3399bc31004d6dad34b3ca60da27c2d5d3dc376580680e2f52f4866655fa83",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ભૈરવાનંદે પણ તેમની સફળતા માટે ઘણા ઉપાયો કે સાધનોથી સજ્જ એવી સિદ્ધ વાટોનો ચાર ગણો સમૂહ બનાવીને સોંપ્યો. અને તેણે કહ્યું: “હિમાલયની દિશામાં જાઓ. ત્યાં પહોંચો ત્યારે જ્યાં વાટ પડે, ત્યાં ખજાનો નિશ્ચિત છે; તે પોતાને માટે મેળવો. ત્યાં તે સ્થળે ખોદીને ખજાનો લઈને પાછા ફરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa3399bc31004d6dad34b3ca60da27c2d5d3dc376580680e2f52f4866655fa83",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भैरवानन्द ने भी उनकी सिद्धि के लिए अनेक उपायों वाला सिद्ध बत्तियों का चतुष्टय बनाकर उन्हें दे दिया और कहा—हिमालय की दिशा में जाओ। वहाँ पहुँचने पर जहाँ बत्ती गिर जाए, वहाँ निश्चय ही गड़ा हुआ धन है; वहाँ स्थान खोदकर धन प्राप्त कर लो और लौट आओ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhairavānando",
              "meaning": "भैरवानन्द ने; नामधारी व्यक्ति, संधि से ‘भैरवानन्दः’"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhy",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि के लिए; ‘सिद्धि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "लिए; उद्देश्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūpāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अनेक उपायों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddha",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध; तैयार या अभिमंत्रित"
            },
            {
              "word": "varti",
              "meaning": "बत्ती"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuṣṭayaṃ",
              "meaning": "चार का समूह; चतुष्टय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvārpayat",
              "meaning": "बनाकर अर्पित कर दिया; ‘कृत्वा’ और ‘अर्पयत्’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "जाया जाए; तुम जाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "himālaya",
              "meaning": "हिमालय"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśi",
              "meaning": "दिशा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए लोगों का; तुम लोगों के वहाँ पहुँचने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiḥ",
              "meaning": "बत्ती"
            },
            {
              "word": "patiṣyati",
              "meaning": "गिरेगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhānam",
              "meaning": "गड़ा हुआ धन; निधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "asandigdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निःसंदेह; निश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpyasva",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त कर लो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanitvā",
              "meaning": "खोदकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "धन; निधि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāghuṭyatām",
              "meaning": "लौट आओ; मूल रूप ‘व्याघुट्यताम्’ का आशय लौटने का आदेश है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa3399bc31004d6dad34b3ca60da27c2d5d3dc376580680e2f52f4866655fa83",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02419",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite teṣāṃ gacchatām ekatamasya hastād varitr nipapāta | athāsau yāvat taṃ\npraveśaṃ khanati tāvat tāmramayī bhūmiḥ | tatas tenābhihitam-aho, gṛhyatāṃ svecchayā\ntāmram |",
      "originalHash": "cdbe39e38e64e2812d833d48a5b4a7bd59eab03bc23cd940fa39912fb90977c6",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite teṣāṃ gacchatām ekatamasya hastād varitr nipapāta | athāsau yāvat taṃ\npraveśaṃ khanati tāvat tāmramayī bhūmiḥ | tatas tenābhihitam-aho, gṛhyatāṃ svecchayā\ntāmram |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite teṣāṃ gacchatām ekatamasya hastād varitr nipapāta | athāsau yāvat taṃ\npraveśaṃ khanati tāvat tāmramayī bhūmiḥ | tatas tenābhihitam-aho, gṛhyatāṃ svecchayā\ntāmram |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते तेषां गच्छताम् एकतमस्य हस्ताद् वरित्र् निपपात । अथासौ यावत् तं\nप्रवेशं खनति तावत् ताम्रमयी भूमिः । ततस् तेनाभिहितम्-अहो, गृह्यतां स्वेच्छया\nताम्रम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been carried out, as they were going, a digging tool fell from the hand of one of them. Then, as he dug that entryway, the ground was made of copper. Thereupon he said: “Ah! Let copper be taken according to one's wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatām",
              "meaning": "as they were going"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamasya",
              "meaning": "of one among them"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastād",
              "meaning": "from the hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "varitr",
              "meaning": "a digging tool; the exact implement intended by this term is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "fell"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then he; and he"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as much as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "entryway; opening"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanati",
              "meaning": "digs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "so much; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmramayī",
              "meaning": "made of copper"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "ground; earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "according to one's own wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmram",
              "meaning": "copper"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdbe39e38e64e2812d833d48a5b4a7bd59eab03bc23cd940fa39912fb90977c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ પ્રમાણે કર્યા પછી, તેઓ જતા હતા ત્યારે તેમાંના એકના હાથમાંથી ખોદવાનું સાધન પડી ગયું. ત્યારે તે પ્રવેશદ્વાર ખોદતાં જમીન તાંબાની નીકળી. ત્યારે તેણે કહ્યું: “અહો! ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે તાંબું લઈ લો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdbe39e38e64e2812d833d48a5b4a7bd59eab03bc23cd940fa39912fb90977c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब उसी प्रकार अनुष्ठान किया गया, तब उनके जाते समय उनमें से किसी एक के हाथ से बत्ती गिर पड़ी। फिर वह व्यक्ति जितना उस प्रवेश-स्थान को खोदता गया, उतनी ही ताम्र की बनी हुई भूमि दिखाई दी। तब उसने कहा—अहो! अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार ताम्र ले लो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार अनुष्ठान किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatām",
              "meaning": "जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamasya",
              "meaning": "किसी एक का"
            },
            {
              "word": "hastād",
              "meaning": "हाथ से; ‘हस्तात्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "varitr",
              "meaning": "‘वरित्र’—बत्ती या उपकरण का नाम; अर्थ कुछ अनिश्चित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जितना समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश-स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanati",
              "meaning": "खोदता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उतना ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmramayī",
              "meaning": "ताम्र की बनी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण किया जाए; ले लो"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmram",
              "meaning": "ताम्र; ताँबा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cdbe39e38e64e2812d833d48a5b4a7bd59eab03bc23cd940fa39912fb90977c6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02420",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "anye procuḥ-bho mūḍha ! kim anena kriyate yat prabhūtam api dāridryaṃ na nāśayati\n| tad uttiṣṭha agrato gacchāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a4ab74b6fd3d7006fd69694193a3b8de3bf6c14272cdb806b6261664b01767a6",
      "transliteration": "anye procuḥ-bho mūḍha ! kim anena kriyate yat prabhūtam api dāridryaṃ na nāśayati\n| tad uttiṣṭha agrato gacchāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anye procuḥ-bho mūḍha ! kim anena kriyate yat prabhūtam api dāridryaṃ na nāśayati\n| tad uttiṣṭha agrato gacchāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अन्ये प्रोचुः-भो मूढ ! किम् अनेन क्रियते यत् प्रभूतम् अपि दारिद्र्यं न नाशयति\n। तद् उत्तिष्ठ अग्रतो गच्छामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The others said: “Hey, fool! What is to be done with this, since even though it is abundant it does not destroy poverty? So get up; let us go ahead.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "the others"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "hey!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this; by means of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; is carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; since it"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtam",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryaṃ",
              "meaning": "poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayati",
              "meaning": "destroys; dispels"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "get up; arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "forward; ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4ab74b6fd3d7006fd69694193a3b8de3bf6c14272cdb806b6261664b01767a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજાઓએ કહ્યું: “અરે મૂર્ખ! આનું શું કરવું, કારણ કે વિપુલ હોવા છતાં તે ગરીબીનો નાશ કરતું નથી? તો ઊભો થા; ચાલો આગળ જઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4ab74b6fd3d7006fd69694193a3b8de3bf6c14272cdb806b6261664b01767a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूसरे लोग बोले—अरे मूर्ख! इससे क्या किया जा रहा है? इतना अधिक होने पर भी यह दरिद्रता को नष्ट नहीं करता। इसलिए उठो, हम आगे चलते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "दूसरे लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जा रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; ऐसा कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtam",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryaṃ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśayati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "उठो"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "आगे की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम चलते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a4ab74b6fd3d7006fd69694193a3b8de3bf6c14272cdb806b6261664b01767a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02421",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-yāntu bhavantaḥ | nāham agra yāsyāmi | evam abhidhāya tāmraṃ yathecchayā\ngṛhītvā prathamo nivṛttaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "8328807ee454c714cd1eb57972f6775ac48f879f031a687d2fd4738eb4d64d93",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-yāntu bhavantaḥ | nāham agra yāsyāmi | evam abhidhāya tāmraṃ yathecchayā\ngṛhītvā prathamo nivṛttaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-yāntu bhavantaḥ | nāham agra yāsyāmi | evam abhidhāya tāmraṃ yathecchayā\ngṛhītvā prathamo nivṛttaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-यान्तु भवन्तः । नाहम् अग्र यास्यामि । एवम् अभिधाय ताम्रं यथेच्छया\nगृहीत्वा प्रथमो निवृत्तः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Let the gentlemen go; I will not go ahead.” Having said this, he took the copper as he pleased, and, being the first, turned back.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāntu",
              "meaning": "let them go"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "the gentlemen; you plural respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "I not"
            },
            {
              "word": "agra",
              "meaning": "ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "will go"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmraṃ",
              "meaning": "copper"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "as he pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamo",
              "meaning": "the first one"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "turned back"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8328807ee454c714cd1eb57972f6775ac48f879f031a687d2fd4738eb4d64d93",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “સજ્જનો જાઓ; હું આગળ નહીં આવું.” આમ કહીને તેણે પોતાની ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે તાંબું લીધું અને પહેલો જ પાછો વળ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8328807ee454c714cd1eb57972f6775ac48f879f031a687d2fd4738eb4d64d93",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा, “आप लोग चले जाएँ; मैं आगे नहीं जाऊँगा।” ऐसा कहकर ताम्र को अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार लेकर वह सबसे पहले लौट गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāntu",
              "meaning": "जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavantaḥ",
              "meaning": "आप लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "agra",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmraṃ",
              "meaning": "ताम्र, अर्थात ताँबा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathamo",
              "meaning": "सबसे पहला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "लौट गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8328807ee454c714cd1eb57972f6775ac48f879f031a687d2fd4738eb4d64d93",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02422",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "te trayo 'pi agre prasthitāḥ | atha kiñcin-mātraṃ gatasyāgresarasya vartir nipapāta\n| so 'pi yāvat khanitum ārabdhas tāvad rūpya-mayī kṣitiḥ | tataḥ praharṣitaḥ prāha,\nyat-bho bho, gṛhyatāṃ yathecchayā rūpyam | nāgre gantavyam |",
      "originalHash": "544de0b3b27993cc7311f50c76fc68b03a93ab0e38ca288621c7539c1e2041dc",
      "transliteration": "te trayo 'pi agre prasthitāḥ | atha kiñcin-mātraṃ gatasyāgresarasya vartir nipapāta\n| so 'pi yāvat khanitum ārabdhas tāvad rūpya-mayī kṣitiḥ | tataḥ praharṣitaḥ prāha,\nyat-bho bho, gṛhyatāṃ yathecchayā rūpyam | nāgre gantavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te trayo 'pi agre prasthitāḥ | atha kiñcin-mātraṃ gatasyāgresarasya vartir nipapāta\n| so 'pi yāvat khanitum ārabdhas tāvad rūpya-mayī kṣitiḥ | tataḥ praharṣitaḥ prāha,\nyat-bho bho, gṛhyatāṃ yathecchayā rūpyam | nāgre gantavyam |",
        "devanagari": "ते त्रयो ऽपि अग्रे प्रस्थिताः । अथ किञ्चिन्-मात्रं गतस्याग्रेसरस्य वर्तिर् निपपात\n। सो ऽपि यावत् खनितुम् आरब्धस् तावद् रूप्य-मयी क्षितिः । ततः प्रहर्षितः प्राह,\nयत्-भो भो, गृह्यतां यथेच्छया रूप्यम् । नाग्रे गन्तव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Those three too set out ahead. Then, when the one going in front had gone only a little distance, the wick fell. And as he too had begun to dig, then the ground was made of silver. Then, greatly delighted, he said, “Well, sirs, take silver as you wish. One should not go ahead.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead; forward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; proceeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "a little; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "only that much; a small measure"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasyāgresarasya",
              "meaning": "of the foremost one who had gone; of the one going in front"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartir",
              "meaning": "the wick; the magical wick"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "fell down"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as; when, in the corresponding “as…then” construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanitum",
              "meaning": "to dig"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhas",
              "meaning": "had begun"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that point, corresponding to “as”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpya",
              "meaning": "silver"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣitiḥ",
              "meaning": "ground; earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "greatly delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "an introductory or connective particle: “well; so”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir!; ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir!; ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "as one wishes; at will"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyam",
              "meaning": "silver"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgre",
              "meaning": "not ahead; not further"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone; should be gone"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "544de0b3b27993cc7311f50c76fc68b03a93ab0e38ca288621c7539c1e2041dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ ત્રણે પણ આગળ નીકળ્યા. પછી આગળ ચાલનાર થોડું જ અંતર ગયો ત્યારે વાટ પડી. અને તેણે પણ ખોદવાનું શરૂ કર્યું ત્યારે જમીન ચાંદીની નીકળી. ત્યારે અત્યંત આનંદિત થઈને તેણે કહ્યું, “અરે સજ્જનો, ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે ચાંદી લો. આગળ ન જવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "544de0b3b27993cc7311f50c76fc68b03a93ab0e38ca288621c7539c1e2041dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वे तीनों भी आगे चल पड़े। थोड़ी ही दूर जाने पर आगे चलने वाले की बत्ती गिर पड़ी। जब वह भी खोदने लगा, तब चाँदी की धरती मिली। इससे अत्यन्त प्रसन्न होकर उसने कहा, “अरे, अरे! अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार चाँदी ले लो; आगे नहीं जाना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātraṃ",
              "meaning": "मात्र, थोड़ी-सी दूरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatasyāgresarasya",
              "meaning": "आगे चलने वाले के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartir",
              "meaning": "बत्ती"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipapāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanitum",
              "meaning": "खोदने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhas",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर चुका था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpya",
              "meaning": "चाँदी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣitiḥ",
              "meaning": "धरातल, भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "यह कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण कर लो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyam",
              "meaning": "चाँदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgre",
              "meaning": "आगे नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "544de0b3b27993cc7311f50c76fc68b03a93ab0e38ca288621c7539c1e2041dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02423",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tāv ūcatuḥ-bhoḥ pṛṣṭhatas tāmramayī bhūmiḥ | agrato rūpya-mayī | tan nūnam agre suvarṇa-mayī\nbhaviṣyati | kiṃ cānena prabhūtenāpi dāridrya-nāśo na bhavati | tad āvām agre yāsyāvaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "476acae9b004e17c0d0ec8e3bbb9a15fcf9f3029c608761e75400e1235a23056",
      "transliteration": "tāv ūcatuḥ-bhoḥ pṛṣṭhatas tāmramayī bhūmiḥ | agrato rūpya-mayī | tan nūnam agre suvarṇa-mayī\nbhaviṣyati | kiṃ cānena prabhūtenāpi dāridrya-nāśo na bhavati | tad āvām agre yāsyāvaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāv ūcatuḥ-bhoḥ pṛṣṭhatas tāmramayī bhūmiḥ | agrato rūpya-mayī | tan nūnam agre suvarṇa-mayī\nbhaviṣyati | kiṃ cānena prabhūtenāpi dāridrya-nāśo na bhavati | tad āvām agre yāsyāvaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "ताव् ऊचतुः-भोः पृष्ठतस् ताम्रमयी भूमिः । अग्रतो रूप्य-मयी । तन् नूनम् अग्रे सुवर्ण-मयी\nभविष्यति । किं चानेन प्रभूतेनापि दारिद्र्य-नाशो न भवति । तद् आवाम् अग्रे यास्यावः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The two said, “Ho! Behind us is copper-made earth, and ahead is silver-made earth. Therefore surely ahead it will be gold-made. And what good is even this abundant [silver], since poverty is not destroyed? Therefore let us go ahead.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhatas",
              "meaning": "behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmramayī",
              "meaning": "copper-made"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "ahead; in front"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpya",
              "meaning": "silver"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānena",
              "meaning": "even with this"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with abundant [silver]"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridrya",
              "meaning": "poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvām",
              "meaning": "we two"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "will go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "476acae9b004e17c0d0ec8e3bbb9a15fcf9f3029c608761e75400e1235a23056",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બે જણે કહ્યું, “અરે! આપણી પાછળ તાંબાની બનેલી ભૂમિ છે અને આગળ ચાંદીની બનેલી ભૂમિ છે. તેથી ચોક્કસ આગળ સોનાની હશે. અને આ વિપુલ [ચાંદી] પણ શા કામની, કારણ કે ગરીબીનો નાશ થતો નથી? તેથી ચાલો આગળ જઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "476acae9b004e17c0d0ec8e3bbb9a15fcf9f3029c608761e75400e1235a23056",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन दोनों ने कहा, “पीछे ताँबे की भूमि है और आगे चाँदी की। इसलिए निश्चय ही आगे सोने की भूमि होगी। फिर इतनी अधिक चाँदी से भी दरिद्रता का नाश नहीं होता। अतः हम दोनों आगे जाएँगे।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūcatuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhatas",
              "meaning": "पीछे की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmramayī",
              "meaning": "ताँबे की बनी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiḥ",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "agrato",
              "meaning": "आगे की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpya",
              "meaning": "चाँदी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayī",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "cānena",
              "meaning": "इससे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtenāpi",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridrya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvām",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "जाएँगे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "476acae9b004e17c0d0ec8e3bbb9a15fcf9f3029c608761e75400e1235a23056",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02424",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam uktvā dvāv apy agre prasthitau | so 'pi sva-śaktyā rūpyam ādāya nivṛttaḥ | atha\ntayor api gacchator ekasyāgre vartiḥ papāta | so 'pi prahṛṣṭo yāvat khanati, tāvat\nsuvarṇa-bhūmiṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyaṃ prāha-bho, gṛhyatāṃ svecchayā suvarṇam | suvarṇād anyan\nna kiñcid uttamaṃ bhaviṣyati |\nsa prāha-mūḍha ! na kiñcid vetsi | prāk tāmraṃ, tato rūpyaṃ, tataḥ suvarṇam | tan\nnūnam ataḥ paraṃ ratnāni bhaviṣyanti | yeṣām ekatamenāpi dāridrya-nāśo bhavati | tad\nuttiṣṭha, agre gacchāvaḥ | kim anena bhāra-bhūtenāpi prabhūtena ?",
      "originalHash": "2dc7bb582d170ec98f368a1e54a6e8a77ff64f6af33e42465570154ea39e9cee",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā dvāv apy agre prasthitau | so 'pi sva-śaktyā rūpyam ādāya nivṛttaḥ | atha\ntayor api gacchator ekasyāgre vartiḥ papāta | so 'pi prahṛṣṭo yāvat khanati, tāvat\nsuvarṇa-bhūmiṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyaṃ prāha-bho, gṛhyatāṃ svecchayā suvarṇam | suvarṇād anyan\nna kiñcid uttamaṃ bhaviṣyati |\nsa prāha-mūḍha ! na kiñcid vetsi | prāk tāmraṃ, tato rūpyaṃ, tataḥ suvarṇam | tan\nnūnam ataḥ paraṃ ratnāni bhaviṣyanti | yeṣām ekatamenāpi dāridrya-nāśo bhavati | tad\nuttiṣṭha, agre gacchāvaḥ | kim anena bhāra-bhūtenāpi prabhūtena ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā dvāv apy agre prasthitau | so 'pi sva-śaktyā rūpyam ādāya nivṛttaḥ | atha\ntayor api gacchator ekasyāgre vartiḥ papāta | so 'pi prahṛṣṭo yāvat khanati, tāvat\nsuvarṇa-bhūmiṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyaṃ prāha-bho, gṛhyatāṃ svecchayā suvarṇam | suvarṇād anyan\nna kiñcid uttamaṃ bhaviṣyati |\nsa prāha-mūḍha ! na kiñcid vetsi | prāk tāmraṃ, tato rūpyaṃ, tataḥ suvarṇam | tan\nnūnam ataḥ paraṃ ratnāni bhaviṣyanti | yeṣām ekatamenāpi dāridrya-nāśo bhavati | tad\nuttiṣṭha, agre gacchāvaḥ | kim anena bhāra-bhūtenāpi prabhūtena ?",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा द्वाव् अप्य् अग्रे प्रस्थितौ । सो ऽपि स्व-शक्त्या रूप्यम् आदाय निवृत्तः । अथ\nतयोर् अपि गच्छतोर् एकस्याग्रे वर्तिः पपात । सो ऽपि प्रहृष्टो यावत् खनति, तावत्\nसुवर्ण-भूमिं दृष्ट्वा द्वितीयं प्राह-भो, गृह्यतां स्वेच्छया सुवर्णम् । सुवर्णाद् अन्यन्\nन किञ्चिद् उत्तमं भविष्यति ।\nस प्राह-मूढ ! न किञ्चिद् वेत्सि । प्राक् ताम्रं, ततो रूप्यं, ततः सुवर्णम् । तन्\nनूनम् अतः परं रत्नानि भविष्यन्ति । येषाम् एकतमेनापि दारिद्र्य-नाशो भवति । तद्\nउत्तिष्ठ, अग्रे गच्छावः । किम् अनेन भार-भूतेनापि प्रभूतेन ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus, the two too set out ahead. He too, having taken silver according to his own ability, turned back. Then, as those two also were going, the wick fell before one of them. He too, delighted, as he dug, then, seeing ground of gold, said to the second, “Sir, take gold as you wish. Nothing other than gold will be better.” He said, “Fool! You know nothing. First copper, then silver, then gold. Therefore surely beyond this there will be jewels, by even one of which the destruction of poverty comes about. Therefore get up; let us two go ahead. What use is this abundant thing, even though it has become a burden?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said; having spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead; forward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitau",
              "meaning": "set out; proceeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "by ability; according to capacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyam",
              "meaning": "silver"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "turned back; returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchator",
              "meaning": "while going; as the two were going"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasyāgre",
              "meaning": "before one; in front of one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiḥ",
              "meaning": "the wick; the magical wick"
            },
            {
              "word": "papāta",
              "meaning": "fell"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as; while, in the corresponding “as…then” construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanati",
              "meaning": "he digs; he is digging"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that point, corresponding to “as”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiṃ",
              "meaning": "ground; earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "the second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir!; ho!"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "as one wishes; according to one’s own wish"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇād",
              "meaning": "than gold; from gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyan",
              "meaning": "other; anything else"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; superior"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be; will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "fool!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāk",
              "meaning": "first; formerly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmraṃ",
              "meaning": "copper"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyaṃ",
              "meaning": "silver"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "from this; than this"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "beyond; further on"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "jewels; gems"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will be; will come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "of which; among which"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamenāpi",
              "meaning": "by even one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridrya",
              "meaning": "poverty"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "destruction; removal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about; occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "get up; arise"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead; forward"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us two go"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "with this; by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "burden; load"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtenāpi",
              "meaning": "being or having become, even; even though being"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtena",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc7bb582d170ec98f368a1e54a6e8a77ff64f6af33e42465570154ea39e9cee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ બોલીને બે જણ પણ આગળ નીકળ્યા. તેણે પણ પોતાની શક્તિ પ્રમાણે ચાંદી લઈને પાછો વળ્યો. પછી તે બંને પણ જતા હતા ત્યારે તેમાંના એકની આગળ વાટ પડી. તેણે પણ આનંદિત થઈને ખોદતાં સોનાની જમીન જોઈને બીજાને કહ્યું, “શ્રીમાન, ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે સોનું લો. સોના સિવાય બીજું કંઈ વધુ સારું નહીં હોય.” તેણે કહ્યું, “મૂર્ખ! તું કંઈ જાણતો નથી. પહેલાં તાંબું, પછી ચાંદી, પછી સોનું. તેથી ચોક્કસ આનાથી આગળ રત્નો હશે, જેમાંના એક વડે પણ ગરીબીનો નાશ થાય છે. તેથી ઊભો થા; આપણે બે આગળ જઈએ. આ વિપુલ વસ્તુનો શો ઉપયોગ, ભલે તે બોજ બની ગઈ હોય?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc7bb582d170ec98f368a1e54a6e8a77ff64f6af33e42465570154ea39e9cee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर दोनों भी आगे चल पड़े। उनमें से एक अपनी सामर्थ्य के अनुसार चाँदी लेकर लौट गया। फिर उन दोनों के आगे जाते समय एक की बत्ती गिर पड़ी। वह भी प्रसन्न होकर खोदने लगा और सोने की भूमि देखकर दूसरे से बोला, “अरे, अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार सोना ले लो। सोने से बढ़कर और कुछ उत्तम नहीं होगा।” उसने कहा, “मूर्ख! तुम कुछ नहीं जानते। पहले ताँबा, फिर चाँदी, उसके बाद सोना—इसलिए निश्चय ही इसके आगे रत्न होंगे, जिनमें से किसी एक से भी दरिद्रता का नाश हो जाता है। इसलिए उठो, आगे चलें। इतने अधिक होकर भी यह बोझ बना हुआ है; इससे क्या लाभ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitau",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktyā",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyam",
              "meaning": "चाँदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "लौट गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchator",
              "meaning": "जाने के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasyāgre",
              "meaning": "एक के आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartiḥ",
              "meaning": "बत्ती"
            },
            {
              "word": "papāta",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "khanati",
              "meaning": "खोदता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiṃ",
              "meaning": "भूमि को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण कर लो"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇād",
              "meaning": "सोने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyan",
              "meaning": "अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāk",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmraṃ",
              "meaning": "ताँबा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyaṃ",
              "meaning": "चाँदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तत्पश्चात"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇam",
              "meaning": "सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसके आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "और आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnāni",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "होंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yeṣām",
              "meaning": "जिनके"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatamenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी एक से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridrya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttiṣṭha",
              "meaning": "उठो"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "चलें, जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāra",
              "meaning": "बोझ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtenāpi",
              "meaning": "बना हुआ होने पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtena",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc7bb582d170ec98f368a1e54a6e8a77ff64f6af33e42465570154ea39e9cee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02425",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-gacchatu bhavān | aham atra sthitas tvāṃ pratipālayiṣyāmi | tathānuṣṭhite so\n'pi gacchann ekākī, grīṣmārka-pratāpa-santapta-tanuḥ pipāsākulitaḥ siddhi-mārga-cyuta\nitaś cetaś ca babhrāma |",
      "originalHash": "f728ae51663fab51e8b97b238287a9272c5addbf83422ba8e6e598b954e138a5",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-gacchatu bhavān | aham atra sthitas tvāṃ pratipālayiṣyāmi | tathānuṣṭhite so\n'pi gacchann ekākī, grīṣmārka-pratāpa-santapta-tanuḥ pipāsākulitaḥ siddhi-mārga-cyuta\nitaś cetaś ca babhrāma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-gacchatu bhavān | aham atra sthitas tvāṃ pratipālayiṣyāmi | tathānuṣṭhite so\n'pi gacchann ekākī, grīṣmārka-pratāpa-santapta-tanuḥ pipāsākulitaḥ siddhi-mārga-cyuta\nitaś cetaś ca babhrāma |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-गच्छतु भवान् । अहम् अत्र स्थितस् त्वां प्रतिपालयिष्यामि । तथानुष्ठिते सो\nऽपि गच्छन्न् एकाकी, ग्रीष्मार्क-प्रताप-सन्तप्त-तनुः पिपासाकुलितः सिद्धि-मार्ग-च्युत\nइतश् चेतश् च बभ्राम ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Let your honor go; I will remain here and wait for you.” When this had been done, the other too went on alone. His body was scorched by the heat of the summer sun, and afflicted by thirst, he wandered here and there, having strayed from the path to success.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatu",
              "meaning": "let him go"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "your honor; you respectfully"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "remaining; standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I will wait for"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchann",
              "meaning": "going"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmārka",
              "meaning": "summer sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpa",
              "meaning": "heat; blazing force"
            },
            {
              "word": "santapta",
              "meaning": "scorched"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "body"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulitaḥ",
              "meaning": "afflicted by thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhi",
              "meaning": "success"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "path"
            },
            {
              "word": "cyuta",
              "meaning": "having strayed from"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "from here"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "from there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhrāma",
              "meaning": "wandered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f728ae51663fab51e8b97b238287a9272c5addbf83422ba8e6e598b954e138a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “આપ જાઓ; હું અહીં રોકાઈને તમારી રાહ જોઈશ.” આમ થયા પછી બીજો પણ એકલો આગળ ગયો. ઉનાળાના સૂર્યની ગરમીથી તેનું શરીર તપી ગયું, અને તરસથી પીડાતો તે સફળતાના માર્ગથી ભટકીને આમતેમ ભટક્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f728ae51663fab51e8b97b238287a9272c5addbf83422ba8e6e598b954e138a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा, “आप जाएँ; मैं यहाँ खड़ा रहकर आपकी प्रतीक्षा करूँगा।” ऐसा किए जाने पर वह भी अकेला चलता हुआ, ग्रीष्मकालीन सूर्य के ताप से शरीर को तप्त किए हुए और प्यास से व्याकुल, सिद्धि के मार्ग से भटककर इधर-उधर घूमता रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatu",
              "meaning": "जाएँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "स्थित, खड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratipālayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchann",
              "meaning": "जाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "अकेला"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmārka",
              "meaning": "ग्रीष्मकालीन सूर्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāpa",
              "meaning": "ताप"
            },
            {
              "word": "santapta",
              "meaning": "तपाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tanuḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्यास से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhi",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārga",
              "meaning": "मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "cyuta",
              "meaning": "से भटका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "इधर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "उधर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhrāma",
              "meaning": "घूमता रहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f728ae51663fab51e8b97b238287a9272c5addbf83422ba8e6e598b954e138a5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02426",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha bhrāmyan, sthalopari puruṣam ekaṃ rudhira-plāvita-gātraṃ bhramac-cakra-mastakam\napaśyat | tato drutataraṃ gatvā tam avocat-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ? kim evaṃ cakreṇa śirasi\ntiṣṭhasi ? tat kathaya me yadi kutracij jalam asti |",
      "originalHash": "8f22ee813bb5526524605701262d6e6924b2f1e8cfadecc86e62e1db1eb212a7",
      "transliteration": "atha bhrāmyan, sthalopari puruṣam ekaṃ rudhira-plāvita-gātraṃ bhramac-cakra-mastakam\napaśyat | tato drutataraṃ gatvā tam avocat-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ? kim evaṃ cakreṇa śirasi\ntiṣṭhasi ? tat kathaya me yadi kutracij jalam asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha bhrāmyan, sthalopari puruṣam ekaṃ rudhira-plāvita-gātraṃ bhramac-cakra-mastakam\napaśyat | tato drutataraṃ gatvā tam avocat-bhoḥ ! ko bhavān ? kim evaṃ cakreṇa śirasi\ntiṣṭhasi ? tat kathaya me yadi kutracij jalam asti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ भ्राम्यन्, स्थलोपरि पुरुषम् एकं रुधिर-प्लावित-गात्रं भ्रमच्-चक्र-मस्तकम्\nअपश्यत् । ततो द्रुततरं गत्वा तम् अवोचत्-भोः ! को भवान् ? किम् एवं चक्रेण शिरसि\nतिष्ठसि ? तत् कथय मे यदि कुत्रचिज् जलम् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, while wandering, he saw on the ground a man whose body was drenched in blood and whose head had a revolving wheel. He therefore went very quickly to him and said, “Hey! Who are you? Why are you standing with a wheel on your head? Tell me, if there is water anywhere.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyan",
              "meaning": "wandering; roaming about"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalopari",
              "meaning": "on the ground or open land"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣam",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood, forming part of the compound meaning blood-"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "flooded or drenched, forming part of “drenched in blood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "body or limbs; the body as drenched in blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramac",
              "meaning": "revolving or moving around, forming part of “a revolving wheel”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "wheel, forming part of the compound describing the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakam",
              "meaning": "head; a head bearing a revolving wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "he saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more swiftly; very quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "he said or addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "are you?; literally, “who is your honor?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; here introducing the question “why”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a wheel; by means of a wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhasi",
              "meaning": "do you stand; are you standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this matter or request"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracij",
              "meaning": "anywhere; in some place"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; exists"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f22ee813bb5526524605701262d6e6924b2f1e8cfadecc86e62e1db1eb212a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ભટકતાં તેણે જમીન પર એક માણસને જોયો, જેનું શરીર લોહીથી તરબોળ હતું અને જેના માથા પર ફરતું ચક્ર હતું. તેથી તે ખૂબ ઝડપથી તેની પાસે ગયો અને બોલ્યો, “અરે! તમે કોણ છો? માથા પર ચક્ર લઈને કેમ ઊભા છો? કહો, ક્યાંય પાણી હોય તો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f22ee813bb5526524605701262d6e6924b2f1e8cfadecc86e62e1db1eb212a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर वह भटकता हुआ भूमि पर एक ऐसे पुरुष को देखता है, जिसका शरीर रक्त से लथपथ था और जिसके सिर पर घूमता हुआ चक्र लगा था। तब वह बहुत जल्दी उसके पास जाकर बोला—“भोः! आप कौन हैं? आप इस प्रकार सिर पर चक्र रखकर क्यों खड़े हैं? यह बताइए कि कहीं जल है या नहीं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmyan",
              "meaning": "भटकता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthalopari",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर; स्थल के ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣam",
              "meaning": "पुरुष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "से लथपथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gātraṃ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला; अंगों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramac",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ; घूमने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "चक्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakam",
              "meaning": "सिर वाला; सिर से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक शीघ्र; बहुत जल्दी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "avocat",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भोः! संबोधन—अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; आप कौन हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; क्यों"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakreṇa",
              "meaning": "चक्र से; चक्र द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhasi",
              "meaning": "खड़े हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझसे; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि; क्या ... है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracij",
              "meaning": "कहीं; किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalam",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8f22ee813bb5526524605701262d6e6924b2f1e8cfadecc86e62e1db1eb212a7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02427",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ tasya pravadatas tac cakraṃ tat-kṣaṇāt tasya śiraso brāhmaṇa-mastake caṭitam\n|",
      "originalHash": "c9aa1aab643717f9e078d3ed70cbc44afb21c7e811c95792b78b44445e44e030",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tasya pravadatas tac cakraṃ tat-kṣaṇāt tasya śiraso brāhmaṇa-mastake caṭitam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tasya pravadatas tac cakraṃ tat-kṣaṇāt tasya śiraso brāhmaṇa-mastake caṭitam\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवं तस्य प्रवदतस् तच् चक्रं तत्-क्षणात् तस्य शिरसो ब्राह्मण-मस्तके चटितम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As he was speaking thus, that wheel, at that very moment, came off his head and settled on the Brahmin’s head.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadatas",
              "meaning": "speaking; while he was saying this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakraṃ",
              "meaning": "wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; at that moment or in that event"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "at that very moment; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraso",
              "meaning": "from the head; away from his head"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastake",
              "meaning": "on the head; onto the Brahmin’s head"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭitam",
              "meaning": "came down and settled or became fixed; the precise nuance is somewhat uncertain"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9aa1aab643717f9e078d3ed70cbc44afb21c7e811c95792b78b44445e44e030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આમ બોલતો હતો ત્યારે જ તે ચક્ર તે જ ક્ષણે તેના માથા પરથી નીકળીને બ્રાહ્મણના માથા પર બેસી ગયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9aa1aab643717f9e078d3ed70cbc44afb21c7e811c95792b78b44445e44e030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब वह इस प्रकार बोल ही रहा था, उसी क्षण वह चक्र उसके सिर से उतरकर ब्राह्मण के सिर पर जा लगा। यहाँ ‘caṭitam’ का सटीक सूक्ष्म अर्थ कुछ अनिश्चित है; प्रसंग में इसका आशय सिर पर आ लगने या चढ़ जाने से है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravadatas",
              "meaning": "बोलते हुए; बोलने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; तत् का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakraṃ",
              "meaning": "चक्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसी; उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇāt",
              "meaning": "क्षण से; उसी क्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraso",
              "meaning": "सिर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastake",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭitam",
              "meaning": "‘caṭitam’: आ लगा या चढ़ गया; इस क्रिया का सूक्ष्म अर्थ कुछ अनिश्चित है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9aa1aab643717f9e078d3ed70cbc44afb21c7e811c95792b78b44445e44e030",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02428",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra, kim etat ?",
      "originalHash": "04e66e7c6ff80436db8646b97cdd383686beb04a4eab1014f5463ed87ef3f524",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra, kim etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra, kim etat ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र, किम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Good sir, what is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an address of respect or concern"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "is this; what is this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04e66e7c6ff80436db8646b97cdd383686beb04a4eab1014f5463ed87ef3f524",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “ભલા માણસ, આ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04e66e7c6ff80436db8646b97cdd383686beb04a4eab1014f5463ed87ef3f524",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भद्र, यह क्या है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04e66e7c6ff80436db8646b97cdd383686beb04a4eab1014f5463ed87ef3f524",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02429",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-mamāpy evam etac chirasi caṭitam ?",
      "originalHash": "0f2bf209fbce4573559b0ea3a23bf569ef063139f8e2bb9b92a2d00be01d799c",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-mamāpy evam etac chirasi caṭitam ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-mamāpy evam etac chirasi caṭitam ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-ममाप्य् एवम् एतच् छिरसि चटितम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Has this likewise become fixed on my head?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "on me also; on my part too"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; likewise or in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "chirasi",
              "meaning": "on the head; on my head"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭitam",
              "meaning": "has become fixed or settled"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f2bf209fbce4573559b0ea3a23bf569ef063139f8e2bb9b92a2d00be01d799c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “શું આ પણ એ જ રીતે મારા માથા પર જડાઈ ગયું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f2bf209fbce4573559b0ea3a23bf569ef063139f8e2bb9b92a2d00be01d799c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“क्या यह भी इसी प्रकार मेरे सिर पर आ लगा है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए भी; मेरे सिर पर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "यह; तत् का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chirasi",
              "meaning": "सिर पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭitam",
              "meaning": "आ लगा है; चढ़ गया है—मूल क्रिया का सूक्ष्म अर्थ कुछ अनिश्चित है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0f2bf209fbce4573559b0ea3a23bf569ef063139f8e2bb9b92a2d00be01d799c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02430",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-tat kathaya, kadaitad uttariṣyati ? mahatī me vedanā vartate |",
      "originalHash": "9e737de313d97ba1a9dbaedd98ac7e31584353295fe98e91bea5bfc15d3b3a5f",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-tat kathaya, kadaitad uttariṣyati ? mahatī me vedanā vartate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-tat kathaya, kadaitad uttariṣyati ? mahatī me vedanā vartate |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-तत् कथय, कदैतद् उत्तरिष्यति ? महती मे वेदना वर्तते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Then tell me: when will this come off? I am suffering great pain.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaitad",
              "meaning": "when will this; when will this thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttariṣyati",
              "meaning": "come off; be removed or descend from the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great; severe"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanā",
              "meaning": "pain; suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "is present; is being experienced"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e737de313d97ba1a9dbaedd98ac7e31584353295fe98e91bea5bfc15d3b3a5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “તો મને કહો: આ ક્યારે ઊતરશે? મને ભારે પીડા થાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e737de313d97ba1a9dbaedd98ac7e31584353295fe98e91bea5bfc15d3b3a5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“तो बताइए, यह कब उतरेगा? मुझे बहुत तीव्र पीड़ा हो रही है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; वह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadaitad",
              "meaning": "यह कब; ‘कदा’ और ‘एतत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttariṣyati",
              "meaning": "उतर जाएगा; हट जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "बड़ी; तीव्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "हो रही है; विद्यमान है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e737de313d97ba1a9dbaedd98ac7e31584353295fe98e91bea5bfc15d3b3a5f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02431",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-yadā tvam iva kaścid adhṛta-siddha-vartir evam āgatya, tvām ālāpayiṣyati tadā\ntasya mastakaṃ caṭiṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "87dd9cf51af68b113d1e820ac9b63d82d7bbf173f6658d72872d5d36a301e130",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-yadā tvam iva kaścid adhṛta-siddha-vartir evam āgatya, tvām ālāpayiṣyati tadā\ntasya mastakaṃ caṭiṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-yadā tvam iva kaścid adhṛta-siddha-vartir evam āgatya, tvām ālāpayiṣyati tadā\ntasya mastakaṃ caṭiṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-यदा त्वम् इव कश्चिद् अधृत-सिद्ध-वर्तिर् एवम् आगत्य, त्वाम् आलापयिष्यति तदा\nतस्य मस्तकं चटिष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “When someone like you, having come here in this manner without holding an accomplished wick, addresses you, then that person’s head will split.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhṛta",
              "meaning": "not held; not borne"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddha",
              "meaning": "accomplished; perfected"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartir",
              "meaning": "wick"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "in this manner; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you; you as the one addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālāpayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will address; will call out to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakaṃ",
              "meaning": "head"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will split; will crack"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87dd9cf51af68b113d1e820ac9b63d82d7bbf173f6658d72872d5d36a301e130",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “જ્યારે તમારા જેવો કોઈ માણસ, સિદ્ધ વાટ હાથમાં રાખ્યા વિના આ રીતે અહીં આવીને તમને સંબોધશે, ત્યારે તે માણસનું માથું ફાટી જશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87dd9cf51af68b113d1e820ac9b63d82d7bbf173f6658d72872d5d36a301e130",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—जब तुम्हारे समान कोई व्यक्ति सिद्ध-वर्ति को धारण न किए हुए इस प्रकार आकर तुम्हें पुकारेगा, तब उसका सिर फट जाएगा। यहाँ «अधृत-सिद्ध-वर्ति» का शाब्दिक अर्थ “धारण न की हुई सिद्ध-वर्ति” है; इसका सटीक संबंध प्रसंग में कुछ अनिश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhṛta",
              "meaning": "न धारण किया हुआ; «सिद्ध-वर्ति» से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddha",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध; तैयार या प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartir",
              "meaning": "वर्ति, अर्थात् बत्ती या साधित वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālāpayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "पुकारेगा या संबोधित करेगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakaṃ",
              "meaning": "सिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṭiṣyati",
              "meaning": "फट जाएगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87dd9cf51af68b113d1e820ac9b63d82d7bbf173f6658d72872d5d36a301e130",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02432",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-kiyān kālas tavaivaṃ sthitasya ?",
      "originalHash": "f3636108d1497e851846512da761ee2e4065e529ac5d9b7ae72f0f8ff8a1d296",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-kiyān kālas tavaivaṃ sthitasya ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-kiyān kālas tavaivaṃ sthitasya ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-कियान् कालस् तवैवं स्थितस्य ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “How long has your remaining in this condition lasted?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyān",
              "meaning": "how long; how much"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālas",
              "meaning": "time; duration"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "your thus; your being in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasya",
              "meaning": "of you who remain; of your remaining"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f3636108d1497e851846512da761ee2e4065e529ac5d9b7ae72f0f8ff8a1d296",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “તમે આ દશામાં કેટલા સમયથી રહ્યા છો?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f3636108d1497e851846512da761ee2e4065e529ac5d9b7ae72f0f8ff8a1d296",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—इस प्रकार स्थित तुम्हें कितना समय हो गया है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyān",
              "meaning": "कितना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālas",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम इसी प्रकार; «तव एवम्» का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasya",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहने वाले तुम्हारे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f3636108d1497e851846512da761ee2e4065e529ac5d9b7ae72f0f8ff8a1d296",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02433",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-sāmprataṃ ko rājā dharaṇī-tale ?",
      "originalHash": "2a4742c34f0cadc3623df7e349db6d43fd05eec420b46c4808f384a56990afc1",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-sāmprataṃ ko rājā dharaṇī-tale ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-sāmprataṃ ko rājā dharaṇī-tale ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-साम्प्रतं को राजा धरणी-तले ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Who is king on earth now?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "earth; the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "on the surface; on the earth"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a4742c34f0cadc3623df7e349db6d43fd05eec420b46c4808f384a56990afc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “હવે પૃથ્વી પર રાજા કોણ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a4742c34f0cadc3623df7e349db6d43fd05eec420b46c4808f384a56990afc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—इस समय पृथ्वी पर कौन राजा है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "इस समय, वर्तमान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कौन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharaṇī",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "तल पर; पृथ्वी-तल पर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2a4742c34f0cadc3623df7e349db6d43fd05eec420b46c4808f384a56990afc1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02434",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-vīṇā-vādana-paṭuḥ vatsa-rājaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "9e2f6fdffa9bcb448cd51b1ed3e58ac6a73811d1a87f972d82dee3b15ee646f7",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vīṇā-vādana-paṭuḥ vatsa-rājaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vīṇā-vādana-paṭuḥ vatsa-rājaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-वीणा-वादन-पटुः वत्स-राजः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The Vatsa king, skilled in playing the vīṇā.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇā",
              "meaning": "vīṇā; a stringed instrument"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādana",
              "meaning": "playing; performance"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭuḥ",
              "meaning": "skilled; expert"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "Vatsa"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaḥ",
              "meaning": "king"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e2f6fdffa9bcb448cd51b1ed3e58ac6a73811d1a87f972d82dee3b15ee646f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “વીણા વગાડવામાં કુશળ વત્સરાજ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e2f6fdffa9bcb448cd51b1ed3e58ac6a73811d1a87f972d82dee3b15ee646f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—वीणा बजाने में निपुण वत्सराज।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vīṇā",
              "meaning": "वीणा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādana",
              "meaning": "वादन या बजाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭuḥ",
              "meaning": "निपुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "वत्स।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājaḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा; यहाँ «वत्सराज» अर्थात् वत्स का राजा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e2f6fdffa9bcb448cd51b1ed3e58ac6a73811d1a87f972d82dee3b15ee646f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02435",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-ahaṃ tāvat-kāla-saṅkhyāṃ na jānāmi | paraṃ yadā rāmo rājāsīt tavāhaṃ dāridryopahataḥ\nsiddha-vartim ādāyānena pathā samāyātaḥ | tato mayānyo naro mastaka-śruta-cakro dṛṣṭaḥ,\npṛṣṭaś ca | tataś caitaj jātam |",
      "originalHash": "cd7a0c3da7e67f965edade356d43ce07ca7d67158646facadf648f4c22b8da96",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-ahaṃ tāvat-kāla-saṅkhyāṃ na jānāmi | paraṃ yadā rāmo rājāsīt tavāhaṃ dāridryopahataḥ\nsiddha-vartim ādāyānena pathā samāyātaḥ | tato mayānyo naro mastaka-śruta-cakro dṛṣṭaḥ,\npṛṣṭaś ca | tataś caitaj jātam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-ahaṃ tāvat-kāla-saṅkhyāṃ na jānāmi | paraṃ yadā rāmo rājāsīt tavāhaṃ dāridryopahataḥ\nsiddha-vartim ādāyānena pathā samāyātaḥ | tato mayānyo naro mastaka-śruta-cakro dṛṣṭaḥ,\npṛṣṭaś ca | tataś caitaj jātam |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अहं तावत्-काल-सङ्ख्यां न जानामि । परं यदा रामो राजासीत् तवाहं दारिद्र्योपहतः\nसिद्ध-वर्तिम् आदायानेन पथा समायातः । ततो मयान्यो नरो मस्तक-श्रुत-चक्रो दृष्टः,\nपृष्टश् च । ततश् चैतज् जातम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “I do not know the count of that much time. But when Rāma was king, I—tavāhaṃ, literally ‘I, yours,’ a transmitted wording that is not straightforward here—afflicted by poverty, having taken a siddha-wick, came by this path. Then another man was seen by me, described as mastaka-śruta-cakraḥ, literally ‘with a head-heard wheel’; the form śruta is uncertain, though in context it points to a wheel at his head. And he was questioned. After that, this happened.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "that much; so great an amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "count; reckoning; number"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "know"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "when"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāmo",
              "meaning": "Rāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāsīt",
              "meaning": "was king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "tava plus ahaṃ: literally ‘I, yours’; uncertain in this clause"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahataḥ",
              "meaning": "afflicted by poverty; dāridrya plus upahataḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddha",
              "meaning": "siddha; perfected or magical"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartim",
              "meaning": "wick"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyānena",
              "meaning": "ādāya plus anena: having taken, by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathā",
              "meaning": "path; road"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "came; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānyo",
              "meaning": "mayā plus anyaḥ: by me, another"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "man"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastaka",
              "meaning": "head"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruta",
              "meaning": "heard; the sense within the compound is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakro",
              "meaning": "wheel; with a wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitaj",
              "meaning": "ca plus etat before j: and this"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "happened; came about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd7a0c3da7e67f965edade356d43ce07ca7d67158646facadf648f4c22b8da96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મને એટલા સમયની ગણતરી ખબર નથી. પરંતુ જ્યારે રામ રાજા હતા, ત્યારે હું—તવાહં, શાબ્દિક રીતે ‘હું, તમારો’, અહીં સીધો ન લાગતો પરંપરાગત શબ્દપ્રયોગ—ગરીબીથી પીડાતો, સિદ્ધ વાટ લઈને આ માર્ગે આવ્યો. ત્યારે મેં બીજા એક માણસને જોયો, જેનું વર્ણન મસ્તક-શ્રુત-ચક્રઃ, શાબ્દિક રીતે ‘માથા પર સંભળાયેલા ચક્રવાળો’ એમ છે; શ્રુત રૂપ અનિશ્ચિત છે, જોકે સંદર્ભમાં તે તેના માથા પર ચક્ર સૂચવે છે. અને તેને પ્રશ્ન પૂછવામાં આવ્યો. તે પછી આમ બન્યું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd7a0c3da7e67f965edade356d43ce07ca7d67158646facadf648f4c22b8da96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—मैं इतने समय की गणना नहीं जानता। पर जब राम राजा थे, तब मैं, गरीबी से पीड़ित, सिद्ध-वर्ति लेकर इस मार्ग से आया था। उसके बाद मैंने एक दूसरे मनुष्य को देखा, जिसके सिर के संबंध में स्रोत-पाठ का «मस्तक-श्रुत-चक्र» पद अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक संकेत “सिर से संबंधित/सिर पर सुना हुआ चक्र” जैसा है। प्रसंगानुसार आशय सिर पर चक्र वाले मनुष्य का हो सकता है, पर यह केवल सशर्त व्याख्या है। मैंने उससे पूछा भी। तब यह घटना उत्पन्न हुई।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "इतना या उस अवधि का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāla",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गणना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadā",
              "meaning": "जब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāmo",
              "meaning": "राम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājāsīt",
              "meaning": "राजा थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब मैं; «तव अहम्» का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopahataḥ",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता से पीड़ित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddha",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध; तैयार या प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartim",
              "meaning": "वर्ति, अर्थात् बत्ती या साधित वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāyānena",
              "meaning": "लेकर; इस पद का संधियुक्त रूप पाठ में कुछ असामान्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathā",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānyo",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा दूसरा; «मया अन्यः» का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naro",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastaka",
              "meaning": "सिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruta",
              "meaning": "सुना हुआ या संबंधित; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर स्रोत-पाठ में अस्पष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakro",
              "meaning": "चक्र वाला; «मस्तक-श्रुत-चक्र» का अंतिम अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया; मैंने पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caitaj",
              "meaning": "और यह; «च एतत्» का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd7a0c3da7e67f965edade356d43ce07ca7d67158646facadf648f4c22b8da96",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02436",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra ! kathaṃ tadaivaṃ sthitasya bhojana-jala-prāptir āsīt ?",
      "originalHash": "5ecfa3f45aced554230cea5c99da877dfe47f6f1dea525bb91f705e9db3f4f53",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra ! kathaṃ tadaivaṃ sthitasya bhojana-jala-prāptir āsīt ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra ! kathaṃ tadaivaṃ sthitasya bhojana-jala-prāptir āsīt ?",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र ! कथं तदैवं स्थितस्य भोजन-जल-प्राप्तिर् आसीत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good sir, how did food and water come to one who remained in that condition?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; an address of respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then in that condition; tadaivaṃ combines “then” with “in this manner”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasya",
              "meaning": "of one who remained; of one staying in that state"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "obtaining; the coming of food and water"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ecfa3f45aced554230cea5c99da877dfe47f6f1dea525bb91f705e9db3f4f53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, તે દશામાં રહેલા માણસને ખોરાક અને પાણી કેવી રીતે મળ્યાં?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ecfa3f45aced554230cea5c99da877dfe47f6f1dea525bb91f705e9db3f4f53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भद्र! इस प्रकार वहाँ स्थित रहने वाले को भोजन और जल की प्राप्ति कैसे होती थी?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "तब उसी प्रकार वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitasya",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार स्थित रहने वाले के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "भोजन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल; ‘भोजन-जल’ में पेय जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptir",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; भोजन और जल का मिलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "होती थी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5ecfa3f45aced554230cea5c99da877dfe47f6f1dea525bb91f705e9db3f4f53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02437",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra ! dhanadena nidhāna-haraṇa-bhayāt siddhānām etac-cakra-patana-rūpaṃ\nbhayaṃ darśitam | tena kaścid api nāgacchati | yadi kaścid āyāti, sa kṣut-pipāsā-nidrā-rahito\njarā-maraṇa-varjitaḥ kevalam evaṃ vedanām anubhavati iti | tad ājñāpaya māṃ sva-gṛhāya\n| ity uktvā gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "c2ccbd5f669c87c8cedbab1a6fcd03aacb206f532278a0a8c60d8e784b7f9f5e",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra ! dhanadena nidhāna-haraṇa-bhayāt siddhānām etac-cakra-patana-rūpaṃ\nbhayaṃ darśitam | tena kaścid api nāgacchati | yadi kaścid āyāti, sa kṣut-pipāsā-nidrā-rahito\njarā-maraṇa-varjitaḥ kevalam evaṃ vedanām anubhavati iti | tad ājñāpaya māṃ sva-gṛhāya\n| ity uktvā gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra ! dhanadena nidhāna-haraṇa-bhayāt siddhānām etac-cakra-patana-rūpaṃ\nbhayaṃ darśitam | tena kaścid api nāgacchati | yadi kaścid āyāti, sa kṣut-pipāsā-nidrā-rahito\njarā-maraṇa-varjitaḥ kevalam evaṃ vedanām anubhavati iti | tad ājñāpaya māṃ sva-gṛhāya\n| ity uktvā gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र ! धनदेन निधान-हरण-भयात् सिद्धानाम् एतच्-चक्र-पतन-रूपं\nभयं दर्शितम् । तेन कश्चिद् अपि नागच्छति । यदि कश्चिद् आयाति, स क्षुत्-पिपासा-निद्रा-रहितो\nजरा-मरण-वर्जितः केवलम् एवं वेदनाम् अनुभवति इति । तद् आज्ञापय मां स्व-गृहाय\n। इत्य् उक्त्वा गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Good sir, because of fear that the treasure might be carried off, Dhanada has shown the siddhas this danger in the form of the wheel’s falling. Therefore no one at all comes. If someone does come, he is free from hunger, thirst, and sleep, exempt from old age and death, and merely experiences pain in this way. Therefore permit me to go to my own home.” Having said this, he departed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanadena",
              "meaning": "by Dhanada, the giver of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāna",
              "meaning": "treasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇa",
              "meaning": "carrying off; removal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "because of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhānām",
              "meaning": "to or for the siddhas, the accomplished ones"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this; in sandhi with “wheel”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "patana",
              "meaning": "falling; descent"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "having the form of; in the form of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "danger; fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitam",
              "meaning": "has been shown"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "therefore; by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchati",
              "meaning": "does not come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "comes; arrives"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsā",
              "meaning": "thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "sleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "devoid of; free from"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "old age"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "excluded from; exempt from"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanām",
              "meaning": "pain; painful sensation"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavati",
              "meaning": "experiences; undergoes"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "so; marking the close of the preceding explanation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāpaya",
              "meaning": "permit or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāya",
              "meaning": "to the house; toward my own home"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the words just spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2ccbd5f669c87c8cedbab1a6fcd03aacb206f532278a0a8c60d8e784b7f9f5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, ખજાનો લઈ જવાશે એવા ભયથી ધનદે ચક્ર પડવાના રૂપમાં સિદ્ધોને આ ભય બતાવ્યો છે. તેથી કોઈ આવતું જ નથી. જો કોઈ આવે, તો તે ભૂખ, તરસ અને ઊંઘથી મુક્ત, ઘડપણ અને મૃત્યુથી મુક્ત રહે છે, અને માત્ર આ રીતે પીડા ભોગવે છે. તેથી મને મારા ઘેર જવાની રજા આપો.” આમ કહીને તે ચાલ્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2ccbd5f669c87c8cedbab1a6fcd03aacb206f532278a0a8c60d8e784b7f9f5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“भद्र! धनद ने निधि के हरण के भय से सिद्ध पुरुषों को चक्र के गिरने के रूप वाला यह भय दिखाया था। इसी कारण कोई भी नहीं आता। यदि कोई आता है, तो वह भूख, प्यास और निद्रा से रहित तथा बुढ़ापे और मृत्यु से मुक्त होकर केवल इसी प्रकार की वेदना अनुभव करता है।” ऐसा कहकर उसने कहा—“तब मुझे अपने घर जाने की आज्ञा दें।” और वह चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanadena",
              "meaning": "धनद द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāna",
              "meaning": "निधि, खजाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇa",
              "meaning": "हरण, छीन लेना; ‘निधि-हरण’ अर्थात खजाना ले लिया जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "के भय से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhānām",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध पुरुषों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "चक्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "patana",
              "meaning": "गिरना; ‘चक्र-पतन’ अर्थात चक्र का गिरना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "रूप वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśitam",
              "meaning": "दिखाया गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस कारण से; उसी भय के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgacchati",
              "meaning": "नहीं आता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "आता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣut",
              "meaning": "भूख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsā",
              "meaning": "प्यास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrā",
              "meaning": "निद्रा, नींद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "रहित; भूख, प्यास और निद्रा से मुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jarā",
              "meaning": "बुढ़ापा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maraṇa",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "वर्जित, रहित; बुढ़ापे और मृत्यु से मुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanām",
              "meaning": "वेदना को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavati",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन का समापन-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāpaya",
              "meaning": "आज्ञा दें; आदेश करें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāya",
              "meaning": "घर जाने के लिए; ‘अपने घर’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2ccbd5f669c87c8cedbab1a6fcd03aacb206f532278a0a8c60d8e784b7f9f5e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02438",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tasmiṃś cirayati sa suvarṇa-siddhis tasyānveṣaṇa-paras tat-pada-paṅktyā yāvat kiñcid\nvanāntaram āgacchati tāvad rudhira-plāvita-śarīras tīkṣṇa-cakreṇa mastake bhramatā\nsa-vedanaḥ kvaṇann upaviṣṭhas tiṣṭhatīti dadarśa | tataḥ samīpavartinā bhūvā sarvārthaṃ\npṛṣṭaḥ-bhadra ! kim etat ?",
      "originalHash": "20c52ffe0dfe686b9510e2f422338e8883a2bc2f7526f89cdaeca5d50a7024f2",
      "transliteration": "tasmiṃś cirayati sa suvarṇa-siddhis tasyānveṣaṇa-paras tat-pada-paṅktyā yāvat kiñcid\nvanāntaram āgacchati tāvad rudhira-plāvita-śarīras tīkṣṇa-cakreṇa mastake bhramatā\nsa-vedanaḥ kvaṇann upaviṣṭhas tiṣṭhatīti dadarśa | tataḥ samīpavartinā bhūvā sarvārthaṃ\npṛṣṭaḥ-bhadra ! kim etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmiṃś cirayati sa suvarṇa-siddhis tasyānveṣaṇa-paras tat-pada-paṅktyā yāvat kiñcid\nvanāntaram āgacchati tāvad rudhira-plāvita-śarīras tīkṣṇa-cakreṇa mastake bhramatā\nsa-vedanaḥ kvaṇann upaviṣṭhas tiṣṭhatīti dadarśa | tataḥ samīpavartinā bhūvā sarvārthaṃ\npṛṣṭaḥ-bhadra ! kim etat ?",
        "devanagari": "तस्मिंश् चिरयति स सुवर्ण-सिद्धिस् तस्यान्वेषण-परस् तत्-पद-पङ्क्त्या यावत् किञ्चिद्\nवनान्तरम् आगच्छति तावद् रुधिर-प्लावित-शरीरस् तीक्ष्ण-चक्रेण मस्तके भ्रमता\nस-वेदनः क्वणन्न् उपविष्ठस् तिष्ठतीति ददर्श । ततः समीपवर्तिना भूवा सर्वार्थं\nपृष्टः-भद्र ! किम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When he was delaying, Suvarṇasiddhi, intent on searching for him, followed his line of footprints and had gone some little way into the interior of the forest, when he saw him sitting there: his body drenched in blood, a sharp wheel revolving on his head, in pain and groaning. Then, after Suvarṇasiddhi had come near, he was asked about the whole matter: “Good sir, what is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmiṃś",
              "meaning": "when he; in regard to that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirayati",
              "meaning": "was delaying; was taking a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold; first part of the name Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhis",
              "meaning": "Siddhi; with “gold,” the name Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānveṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "searching for him; tasya plus anveṣaṇa, “his search”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paras",
              "meaning": "intent upon; devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "his; that man’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "foot; footprint"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅktyā",
              "meaning": "by the row or line; by the trail"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as far as; when, in the “when…then” construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "somewhat; a little way"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaram",
              "meaning": "the interior of the forest; forest-interior"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes; reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "drenched; flooded"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīras",
              "meaning": "body; having a body"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakreṇa",
              "meaning": "by or with a wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastake",
              "meaning": "on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "revolving; moving around"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the prefix in “with pain”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanaḥ",
              "meaning": "pain; suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvaṇann",
              "meaning": "groaning; making a sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭhas",
              "meaning": "seated; sitting down"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatīti",
              "meaning": "tiṣṭhati plus iti: “that he remains/stays,” with iti as a quotative or complement marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpavartinā",
              "meaning": "by one who was nearby; close at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūvā",
              "meaning": "having become or come to be; here, having come near"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole matter; all the circumstances"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was asked; was questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "20c52ffe0dfe686b9510e2f422338e8883a2bc2f7526f89cdaeca5d50a7024f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે વિલંબ કરતો હતો ત્યારે સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિ, તેની શોધમાં તત્પર, તેનાં પગલાંની હારને અનુસરીને જંગલના અંદરના ભાગમાં થોડે દૂર ગયો હતો ત્યારે તેણે તેને ત્યાં બેઠેલો જોયો: શરીર લોહીથી તરબોળ, માથા પર તીક્ષ્ણ ચક્ર ફરતું, પીડામાં કણસતો. પછી સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિ નજીક આવ્યો ત્યારે તેને આખી વાત પૂછવામાં આવી: “ભલા માણસ, આ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "20c52ffe0dfe686b9510e2f422338e8883a2bc2f7526f89cdaeca5d50a7024f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब वह विलंब कर रहा था, तब सुवर्णसिद्धि उसके अन्वेषण में तत्पर होकर उसके पैरों के चिह्नों की पंक्ति से कुछ दूर वन के भीतर तक पहुँचता है। तभी उसने देखा कि रक्त से सना हुआ शरीर वाला, सिर पर घूमते हुए तीक्ष्ण चक्र के कारण पीड़ा से युक्त और कराहता हुआ कोई व्यक्ति बैठा हुआ ठहरा है। तब पास रहने वाले व्यक्ति ने उससे सारी बात पूछी—“भद्र! यह क्या है?” यहाँ ‘भूवा’ रूप का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘होकर’ या ‘बनकर’ है; संदर्भ में इसका आशय निकट उपस्थित होकर लेने योग्य है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmiṃś",
              "meaning": "उसमें या उसके वहाँ विलंब करने पर; यहाँ ‘जब वह विलंब कर रहा था’ का भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirayati",
              "meaning": "विलंब करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सुवर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhis",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि नामक व्यक्ति; ‘सुवर्ण-सिद्धि’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyānveṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "उसकी खोज में; उसके अन्वेषण में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paras",
              "meaning": "तत्पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "पद, पैर के चिह्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅktyā",
              "meaning": "पंक्ति से; पैरों के चिह्नों की पंक्ति के सहारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāntaram",
              "meaning": "वन के भीतर का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhira",
              "meaning": "रक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "plāvita",
              "meaning": "से सना हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīras",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīkṣṇa",
              "meaning": "तीक्ष्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakreṇa",
              "meaning": "चक्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastake",
              "meaning": "सिर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा से युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvaṇann",
              "meaning": "कराहता हुआ, आवाज़ करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭhas",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatīti",
              "meaning": "ठहरा हुआ है—‘ठहरा है’ ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadarśa",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpavartinā",
              "meaning": "पास रहने वाले द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūvā",
              "meaning": "‘भूवा’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘होकर’ या ‘बनकर’ है; संदर्भ में पास उपस्थित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "सारी बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "20c52ffe0dfe686b9510e2f422338e8883a2bc2f7526f89cdaeca5d50a7024f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02439",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-vidhi-niyogaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f878e4088bca4e054fa6e56b4707980652ac9e5e02336771255bac132071b8ab",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-vidhi-niyogaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-vidhi-niyogaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-विधि-नियोगः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “It is the decree of fate.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyogaḥ",
              "meaning": "decree; the compulsion or appointment of fate"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f878e4088bca4e054fa6e56b4707980652ac9e5e02336771255bac132071b8ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “એ ભાગ્યનો આદેશ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f878e4088bca4e054fa6e56b4707980652ac9e5e02336771255bac132071b8ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“विधि का विधान है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhi",
              "meaning": "विधि, भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyogaḥ",
              "meaning": "नियति का विधान या अनिवार्य आदेश।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f878e4088bca4e054fa6e56b4707980652ac9e5e02336771255bac132071b8ab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02440",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-kathaṃ tat ? kathaya kāraṇam etasya |",
      "originalHash": "7956b244fe15c181bc7a5c5aaa87e7e990db34a08e18958c58c8ac29f1fe5aab",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-kathaṃ tat ? kathaya kāraṇam etasya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-kathaṃ tat ? kathaya kāraṇam etasya |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-कथं तत् ? कथय कारणम् एतस्य ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “How is that? Tell me the reason for this.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "reason; cause"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7956b244fe15c181bc7a5c5aaa87e7e990db34a08e18958c58c8ac29f1fe5aab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “એ કેવી રીતે? મને આનું કારણ કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7956b244fe15c181bc7a5c5aaa87e7e990db34a08e18958c58c8ac29f1fe5aab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“वह कैसे? इसका कारण बताओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; उस बात का कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasya",
              "meaning": "इसका; इस घटना का।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7956b244fe15c181bc7a5c5aaa87e7e990db34a08e18958c58c8ac29f1fe5aab",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02441",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi tena pṛṣṭaḥ | sarvaṃ cakra-vṛttāntam akathayat |",
      "originalHash": "a7703c489f3ff85b9a02bfac336b7cf248c147ade502013cd49dac8adea56249",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tena pṛṣṭaḥ | sarvaṃ cakra-vṛttāntam akathayat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tena pṛṣṭaḥ | sarvaṃ cakra-vṛttāntam akathayat |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तेन पृष्टः । सर्वं चक्र-वृत्तान्तम् अकथयत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, when asked by him, narrated the entire account of the wheel.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "the whole; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "account; the account concerning the wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "akathayat",
              "meaning": "narrated; told"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7703c489f3ff85b9a02bfac336b7cf248c147ade502013cd49dac8adea56249",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, તેના પૂછવાથી, ચક્રનો આખો વૃત્તાંત કહી સંભળાવ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7703c489f3ff85b9a02bfac336b7cf248c147ade502013cd49dac8adea56249",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उससे पूछे जाने पर उसने भी पहिए का पूरा वृत्तांत कह सुनाया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "पहिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttāntam",
              "meaning": "वृत्तांत; घटना का पूरा विवरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "akathayat",
              "meaning": "कहा; सुनाया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7703c489f3ff85b9a02bfac336b7cf248c147ade502013cd49dac8adea56249",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02442",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvāsau taṃ vigarhayann idam āha-bhoḥ ! niṣiddhas tvaṃ mayānekaśo na śṛṇoṣi\nme vākyam | tat kiṃ kriyate ? vidyāvān api kulīno 'pi vastuto buddhi-rahito 'si |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "437db7abaab35a1a20b47c7633e634a4512352d67a3068f4032fc569b4c72a6f",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvāsau taṃ vigarhayann idam āha-bhoḥ ! niṣiddhas tvaṃ mayānekaśo na śṛṇoṣi\nme vākyam | tat kiṃ kriyate ? vidyāvān api kulīno 'pi vastuto buddhi-rahito 'si |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvāsau taṃ vigarhayann idam āha-bhoḥ ! niṣiddhas tvaṃ mayānekaśo na śṛṇoṣi\nme vākyam | tat kiṃ kriyate ? vidyāvān api kulīno 'pi vastuto buddhi-rahito 'si |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वासौ तं विगर्हयन्न् इदम् आह-भोः ! निषिद्धस् त्वं मयानेकशो न शृणोषि\nमे वाक्यम् । तत् किं क्रियते ? विद्यावान् अपि कुलीनो ऽपि वस्तुतो बुद्धि-रहितो ऽसि ।\nअथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, he reproached him and said: “Hey! Although I have forbidden you many times, you do not listen to my words. What can be done about that? Although learned and noble, in reality you are devoid of intelligence. Or rather, this is aptly said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this, referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāsau",
              "meaning": "having heard it, he; the form combines “having heard” with “he”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigarhayann",
              "meaning": "reproaching; scolding"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; an address of reproach"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣiddhas",
              "meaning": "forbidden; warned against it"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānekaśo",
              "meaning": "by me many times; the form combines “by me” with “repeatedly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoṣi",
              "meaning": "you listen"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "word; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; can be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāvān",
              "meaning": "learned; possessing knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīno",
              "meaning": "noble; of good family"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuto",
              "meaning": "in reality; truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "devoid of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "437db7abaab35a1a20b47c7633e634a4512352d67a3068f4032fc569b4c72a6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને તેણે તેને ઠપકો આપ્યો અને કહ્યું: “અરે! મેં તને ઘણી વાર રોક્યો હોવા છતાં તું મારા શબ્દો સાંભળતો નથી. હવે તેનું શું થઈ શકે? વિદ્વાન અને ઉમદા હોવા છતાં, હકીકતમાં તું બુદ્ધિહીન છે. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "437db7abaab35a1a20b47c7633e634a4512352d67a3068f4032fc569b4c72a6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर वह उससे अप्रसन्न होकर उसे डाँटते हुए बोला—‘अरे! मैंने तुम्हें अनेक बार मना किया, फिर भी तुम मेरा वचन नहीं सुनते। अब क्या किया जा सकता है? तुम विद्वान भी हो और कुलीन भी, फिर भी वास्तव में बुद्धि से रहित हो। अथवा, यह ठीक ही कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāsau",
              "meaning": "सुनकर वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigarhayann",
              "meaning": "डाँटते हुए; निंदा करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣiddhas",
              "meaning": "मना किया गया; यहाँ: जिसे मैंने मना किया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayānekaśo",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अनेक बार"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoṣi",
              "meaning": "सुनते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyam",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जा सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāvān",
              "meaning": "विद्वान"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kulīno",
              "meaning": "कुलीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuto",
              "meaning": "वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahito",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "ठीक ही; उचित रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "437db7abaab35a1a20b47c7633e634a4512352d67a3068f4032fc569b4c72a6f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.35",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā vidyāyā buddhir uttamā |\nbuddhi-hīno vinaśyanti yathā te siṃha-kārakāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f675005546c4d50170b2e9b7975bc9efaca77cbcf638b954dba3fe4d5741b3a4",
      "transliteration": "varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā vidyāyā buddhir uttamā |\nbuddhi-hīno vinaśyanti yathā te siṃha-kārakāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā vidyāyā buddhir uttamā |\nbuddhi-hīno vinaśyanti yathā te siṃha-kārakāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वरं बुद्धिर् न सा विद्या विद्याया बुद्धिर् उत्तमा ।\nबुद्धि-हीनो विनश्यन्ति यथा ते सिंह-कारकाः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Intelligence is preferable; mere learning is not that. Intelligence is superior to learning. The unintelligent perish, as did those lion-makers.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "preferable; better"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that; such a thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyā",
              "meaning": "of learning; than learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamā",
              "meaning": "superior; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "devoid of intelligence; unintelligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish; are destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; they"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakāḥ",
              "meaning": "makers; those who made a lion. The wording uses a plural form with the preceding singular-like expression, so the number agreement is irregular."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f675005546c4d50170b2e9b7975bc9efaca77cbcf638b954dba3fe4d5741b3a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“બુદ્ધિ વધુ સારી છે; માત્ર વિદ્યા તે નથી. બુદ્ધિ વિદ્યા કરતાં ચઢિયાતી છે. બુદ્ધિહીનો નાશ પામે છે, જેમ તે સિંહ બનાવનારાઓ પામ્યા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f675005546c4d50170b2e9b7975bc9efaca77cbcf638b954dba3fe4d5741b3a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धि विद्या से श्रेष्ठ है; transmitted पाठ में ‘न सा विद्या’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘वह विद्या नहीं’ भी बनता है, इसलिए इस अंश का संबंध कुछ अस्पष्ट है। विद्या से बुद्धि उत्तम होती है। बुद्धि से रहित लोग नष्ट हो जाते हैं—जैसे वे सिंह बनाने वाले [ब्राह्मण] नष्ट हुए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अधिक अच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या; ज्ञान"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या से; पाठ में यही रूप ‘विद्या की’ का भी आभास देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttamā",
              "meaning": "उत्तम; श्रेष्ठ"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīno",
              "meaning": "से रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होते हैं; विनष्ट हो जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakāḥ",
              "meaning": "बनाने वाले; सिंह-निर्माता"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f675005546c4d50170b2e9b7975bc9efaca77cbcf638b954dba3fe4d5741b3a4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02444",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “How is this so?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “એ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने पूछा—‘यह कैसे हुआ?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला; पूछा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02445",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-",
      "originalHash": "7575af3126b2e4e3ffe0a2eb28ec91adc56bff4c410265a43113eea6c238630c",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिर् आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7575af3126b2e4e3ffe0a2eb28ec91adc56bff4c410265a43113eea6c238630c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7575af3126b2e4e3ffe0a2eb28ec91adc56bff4c410265a43113eea6c238630c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7575af3126b2e4e3ffe0a2eb28ec91adc56bff4c410265a43113eea6c238630c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02446",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kathā 3\nsiṃha-kāraka-mūrkha-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "2b40d4d3d041e53c58a2ced447bd234ba8927a2dc6401ec6a3b7383fd57d8578",
      "transliteration": "kathā 3\nsiṃha-kāraka-mūrkha-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 3\nsiṃha-kāraka-mūrkha-brāhmaṇa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ३\nसिंह-कारक-मूर्ख-ब्राह्मण-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 3: The story of the foolish Brahmin lion-makers.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the numbered tale heading"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "lion; in the compound, the animal that is made"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "maker or causer; with “lion,” a lion-maker, one who brings a lion about"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "foolish; describing the Brahmin lion-makers"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin; in the compound, referring to the Brahmin(s)"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story or tale; the final compound member, “the story of …”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b40d4d3d041e53c58a2ced447bd234ba8927a2dc6401ec6a3b7383fd57d8578",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૩: મૂર્ખ બ્રાહ્મણ સિંહ-નિર્માતાઓની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b40d4d3d041e53c58a2ced447bd234ba8927a2dc6401ec6a3b7383fd57d8578",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा ३ — सिंह, कार्य करने वाले मूर्ख ब्राह्मण की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃha",
              "meaning": "सिंह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāraka",
              "meaning": "कार्य करने वाला; यहाँ सिंह को जीवित करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b40d4d3d041e53c58a2ced447bd234ba8927a2dc6401ec6a3b7383fd57d8578",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02447",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇa-putrāh paraṃ mitra-bhāvam upagatā vasanti sma\n| teṣāṃ trayaḥ śāstra-pāraṅgatāḥ parantu buddhi-rahitāḥ | ekas tu buddhimān kevalaṃ\nśāstra-parāṅmukhaḥ | atha taiḥ kadācin mitrair mantritam-ko guṇo vidyāyāḥ, yena deśāntaraṃ\ngatvā, bhūpatīn paritoṣyārthopārjanaṃ na kriyate | tat pūrva-deśaṃ gacchāvaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "11f1f6214583a3b9cb9a5712f54d7f9f88da16a5d4c45b452128f5aec1cb9392",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇa-putrāh paraṃ mitra-bhāvam upagatā vasanti sma\n| teṣāṃ trayaḥ śāstra-pāraṅgatāḥ parantu buddhi-rahitāḥ | ekas tu buddhimān kevalaṃ\nśāstra-parāṅmukhaḥ | atha taiḥ kadācin mitrair mantritam-ko guṇo vidyāyāḥ, yena deśāntaraṃ\ngatvā, bhūpatīn paritoṣyārthopārjanaṃ na kriyate | tat pūrva-deśaṃ gacchāvaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇa-putrāh paraṃ mitra-bhāvam upagatā vasanti sma\n| teṣāṃ trayaḥ śāstra-pāraṅgatāḥ parantu buddhi-rahitāḥ | ekas tu buddhimān kevalaṃ\nśāstra-parāṅmukhaḥ | atha taiḥ kadācin mitrair mantritam-ko guṇo vidyāyāḥ, yena deśāntaraṃ\ngatvā, bhūpatīn paritoṣyārthopārjanaṃ na kriyate | tat pūrva-deśaṃ gacchāvaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने चत्वारो ब्राह्मण-पुत्राह् परं मित्र-भावम् उपगता वसन्ति स्म\n। तेषां त्रयः शास्त्र-पारङ्गताः परन्तु बुद्धि-रहिताः । एकस् तु बुद्धिमान् केवलं\nशास्त्र-पराङ्मुखः । अथ तैः कदाचिन् मित्रैर् मन्त्रितम्-को गुणो विद्यायाः, येन देशान्तरं\nगत्वा, भूपतीन् परितोष्यार्थोपार्जनं न क्रियते । तत् पूर्व-देशं गच्छावः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement four Brahmin sons lived, having become deeply devoted friends. Three of them were masters of the scriptures but devoid of practical intelligence; the fourth was intelligent but wholly turned away from scripture. Once, as friends, they deliberated: “What is the benefit of learning if, by going to another country, one does not earn wealth by pleasing kings? Therefore, let us go to the eastern country.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or established place"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāh",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "deeply or exceedingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "state or feeling; together with the preceding, a state of friendship"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagatā",
              "meaning": "having attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "they live or dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; with the preceding verb, indicating that they used to live"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "scripture or sacred learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "having mastered or gone through scripture"
            },
            {
              "word": "parantu",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitāḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; without"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "intelligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "scripture or learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "turned away from; uninterested in"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, once"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "by them; by those men"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "at some time, once"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrair",
              "meaning": "by friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritam",
              "meaning": "was deliberated or discussed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇo",
              "meaning": "benefit or use"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatīn",
              "meaning": "kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣyārthopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "earning wealth by pleasing; a compound meaning obtaining wealth through gratifying"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done or undertaken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "eastern or former"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "country"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11f1f6214583a3b9cb9a5712f54d7f9f88da16a5d4c45b452128f5aec1cb9392",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં ચાર બ્રાહ્મણ પુત્રો રહેતા હતા, જેઓ ગાઢ મિત્રો બન્યા હતા. તેમાંના ત્રણ શાસ્ત્રોમાં નિપુણ હતા પણ વ્યવહારુ બુદ્ધિથી રહિત; ચોથો બુદ્ધિશાળી હતો પણ શાસ્ત્રથી સંપૂર્ણ વિમુખ. એક વાર મિત્રો તરીકે તેમણે વિચાર કર્યો: “જો બીજા દેશમાં જઈને રાજાઓને પ્રસન્ન કરીને ધન ન કમાવાય, તો વિદ્યાનો શો લાભ? તેથી ચાલો પૂર્વ દેશમાં જઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11f1f6214583a3b9cb9a5712f54d7f9f88da16a5d4c45b452128f5aec1cb9392",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर ब्राह्मणों के चार पुत्र अत्यन्त मित्रता के भाव से एक साथ रहते थे। उनमें से तीन शास्त्रों में पारंगत, परन्तु बुद्धि से रहित थे; जबकि चौथा केवल बुद्धिमान था और शास्त्रों से विमुख था। एक दिन उन मित्रों ने आपस में विचार किया—विद्या का क्या लाभ है, जिसके द्वारा दूसरे देश में जाकर राजाओं को प्रसन्न करके धन अर्जित नहीं किया जाता? इसलिए हम पूर्व देश को चलते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में; किसी निवास-स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चारों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrāh",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त; परम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्रता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvam",
              "meaning": "भाव को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagatā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था/थे—भूतकाल में रहने का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनमें से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "पारंगत; शास्त्रों के पार पहुँच चुके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parantu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahitāḥ",
              "meaning": "से रहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekas",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो; जबकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parāṅmukhaḥ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों से विमुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiḥ",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācin",
              "meaning": "कभी; किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitrair",
              "meaning": "मित्रों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritam",
              "meaning": "विचार किया; परामर्श किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇo",
              "meaning": "लाभ; उपयोगिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "विद्या का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को; परदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatīn",
              "meaning": "राजाओं को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paritoṣyārthopārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न करके धन कमाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पूर्व।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम चलें।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "11f1f6214583a3b9cb9a5712f54d7f9f88da16a5d4c45b452128f5aec1cb9392",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02448",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite kiñcin mārgaṃ gatvā teṣāṃ jyeṣṭhataraḥ prāha-aho ! asmākam ekaś caturtho\nmūḍhaḥ | kevalaṃ buddhimān | na ca rāja-pratigraho buddhyā labhyate, vidyāṃ vinā |\ntan nāsmai svopārjitaṃ dāsyāmaḥ | tad gacchatu gṛham |",
      "originalHash": "95c1411cda56b7a952d5296d1364feea63ecb0106835760cedcb7b077b5c4035",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite kiñcin mārgaṃ gatvā teṣāṃ jyeṣṭhataraḥ prāha-aho ! asmākam ekaś caturtho\nmūḍhaḥ | kevalaṃ buddhimān | na ca rāja-pratigraho buddhyā labhyate, vidyāṃ vinā |\ntan nāsmai svopārjitaṃ dāsyāmaḥ | tad gacchatu gṛham |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite kiñcin mārgaṃ gatvā teṣāṃ jyeṣṭhataraḥ prāha-aho ! asmākam ekaś caturtho\nmūḍhaḥ | kevalaṃ buddhimān | na ca rāja-pratigraho buddhyā labhyate, vidyāṃ vinā |\ntan nāsmai svopārjitaṃ dāsyāmaḥ | tad gacchatu gṛham |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते किञ्चिन् मार्गं गत्वा तेषां ज्येष्ठतरः प्राह-अहो ! अस्माकम् एकश् चतुर्थो\nमूढः । केवलं बुद्धिमान् । न च राज-प्रतिग्रहो बुद्ध्या लभ्यते, विद्यां विना ।\nतन् नास्मै स्वोपार्जितं दास्यामः । तद् गच्छतु गृहम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, after they had gone some distance, the eldest said: “Ah! Of us, one—the fourth—is foolish, merely intelligent. Royal patronage is not obtained through intelligence without learning. Therefore, we shall not give him what we have earned ourselves. Let him go home.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "a little; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "distance of road"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭhataraḥ",
              "meaning": "the eldest"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturtho",
              "meaning": "the fourth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "merely; only"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "intelligent"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; of a king"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigraho",
              "meaning": "royal patronage or gifts"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "by intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsmai",
              "meaning": "to him; for him, with the preceding negative particle contracted"
            },
            {
              "word": "svopārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "earned by himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we shall give"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatu",
              "meaning": "let him go"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95c1411cda56b7a952d5296d1364feea63ecb0106835760cedcb7b077b5c4035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કર્યા પછી, થોડે દૂર ગયા પછી સૌથી મોટાએ કહ્યું: “અહો! આપણામાંથી એક—ચોથો—મૂર્ખ છે, માત્ર બુદ્ધિશાળી. વિદ્યા વિનાની બુદ્ધિથી રાજાશ્રય મળતો નથી. તેથી આપણે જે જાતે કમાઈશું તે તેને આપીશું નહીં. તે ઘેર જાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95c1411cda56b7a952d5296d1364feea63ecb0106835760cedcb7b077b5c4035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब उन्होंने ऐसा किया और कुछ दूर मार्ग तय किया, तब उनमें से सबसे बड़े ने कहा—अहो! हम चारों में से एक, यह चौथा, मूर्ख है—केवल बुद्धिमान है। और विद्या के बिना बुद्धि से राजकीय दान प्राप्त नहीं किया जा सकता। इसलिए इसे अपनी कमाई नहीं देंगे; अतः यह घर चला जाए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर; जब उन्होंने वैसा किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग; रास्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर; कुछ दूर चलकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनमें से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyeṣṭhataraḥ",
              "meaning": "सबसे बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; आश्चर्य या संबोधन का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmākam",
              "meaning": "हम लोगों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturtho",
              "meaning": "चौथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimān",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; राजकीय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigraho",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; राजा से मिलने वाला दान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsmai",
              "meaning": "इसे नहीं; ‘न’ और ‘अस्मै’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svopārjitaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपनी कमाई हुई वस्तु; स्वयं अर्जित धन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम देंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatu",
              "meaning": "वह जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को; घर जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "95c1411cda56b7a952d5296d1364feea63ecb0106835760cedcb7b077b5c4035",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02449",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tato dvitīyenābhihitam-bhoḥ subuddhe ! gaccha tvaṃ sva-gṛhaṃ, yatas te vidyā nāsti\n|",
      "originalHash": "3ab67048018635402bb39219fecd11bdbd42d03c778bc8ffc7c298d82145b694",
      "transliteration": "tato dvitīyenābhihitam-bhoḥ subuddhe ! gaccha tvaṃ sva-gṛhaṃ, yatas te vidyā nāsti\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato dvitīyenābhihitam-bhoḥ subuddhe ! gaccha tvaṃ sva-gṛhaṃ, yatas te vidyā nāsti\n|",
        "devanagari": "ततो द्वितीयेनाभिहितम्-भोः सुबुद्धे ! गच्छ त्वं स्व-गृहं, यतस् ते विद्या नास्ति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the second one said: “O wise one, go to your own home, since you have no learning.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, from there"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by the second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; an address of appeal"
            },
            {
              "word": "subuddhe",
              "meaning": "O wise one; an address to one possessing good intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "your own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "since, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ab67048018635402bb39219fecd11bdbd42d03c778bc8ffc7c298d82145b694",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજાએ કહ્યું: “અરે બુદ્ધિશાળી, તારી પાસે વિદ્યા નથી, તેથી તું તારા ઘેર જા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ab67048018635402bb39219fecd11bdbd42d03c778bc8ffc7c298d82145b694",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब दूसरे ने कहा—हे सुबुद्धि! तुम अपने घर चले जाओ, क्योंकि तुम्हारे पास विद्या नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "दूसरे ने कहा; ‘दूसरे द्वारा कहा गया’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे!; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subuddhe",
              "meaning": "हे सुबुद्धि वाले!; यहाँ सम्भवतः व्यंग्यपूर्ण संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे पास; तुम्हारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3ab67048018635402bb39219fecd11bdbd42d03c778bc8ffc7c298d82145b694",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02450",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatas tṛtīyenābhihitam-aho, na yujyate evaṃ kartum | yato vayaṃ bālyāt prabhṛty ekatra\nkrīḍitāḥ | tad āgacchatu mahānubhāvo 'smad-upārjita-vittasya sama-bhāgī bhaviṣyatīti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "574209cf96f8066f1aea92c4438ed170a0864e9743b7e3c1bec9ca1d175595a6",
      "transliteration": "tatas tṛtīyenābhihitam-aho, na yujyate evaṃ kartum | yato vayaṃ bālyāt prabhṛty ekatra\nkrīḍitāḥ | tad āgacchatu mahānubhāvo 'smad-upārjita-vittasya sama-bhāgī bhaviṣyatīti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tṛtīyenābhihitam-aho, na yujyate evaṃ kartum | yato vayaṃ bālyāt prabhṛty ekatra\nkrīḍitāḥ | tad āgacchatu mahānubhāvo 'smad-upārjita-vittasya sama-bhāgī bhaviṣyatīti\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तृतीयेनाभिहितम्-अहो, न युज्यते एवं कर्तुम् । यतो वयं बाल्यात् प्रभृत्य् एकत्र\nक्रीडिताः । तद् आगच्छतु महानुभावो ऽस्मद्-उपार्जित-वित्तस्य सम-भागी भविष्यतीति\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the third one said: “Ah, it is not right to do this, since we have played together from childhood. Let this noble man come; he will become an equal sharer in the wealth earned by us.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by the third one"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is proper or fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since, because"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālyāt",
              "meaning": "from childhood"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛty",
              "meaning": "from then onward; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatra",
              "meaning": "together, in one place"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "having played"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatu",
              "meaning": "let him come"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāvo",
              "meaning": "the great or noble man"
            },
            {
              "word": "smad",
              "meaning": "of us; from us"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjita",
              "meaning": "earned"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittasya",
              "meaning": "of wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "equal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgī",
              "meaning": "sharer"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "will become, thus; the clause means “will become”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "574209cf96f8066f1aea92c4438ed170a0864e9743b7e3c1bec9ca1d175595a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ત્રીજાએ કહ્યું: “અરે, આમ કરવું ઉચિત નથી, કારણ કે આપણે બાળપણથી સાથે રમ્યા છીએ. આ ઉમદા માણસ આવે; તે આપણે કમાયેલા ધનમાં સરખો ભાગીદાર બનશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "574209cf96f8066f1aea92c4438ed170a0864e9743b7e3c1bec9ca1d175595a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब तीसरे ने कहा—अहो, ऐसा करना उचित नहीं है, क्योंकि हम बचपन से एक साथ खेले हैं। अतः यह महात्मा भी आए; यह हमारी अर्जित सम्पत्ति में समान भागी होगा—ऐसा कहकर उसने आगे कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "तीसरे ने कहा; ‘तीसरे द्वारा कहा गया’ का रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित है; संगत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālyāt",
              "meaning": "बचपन से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛty",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ से; ‘प्रभृति’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekatra",
              "meaning": "एक साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "खेले हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatu",
              "meaning": "आएँ; पधारें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānubhāvo",
              "meaning": "महानुभाव; आदरणीय व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smad",
              "meaning": "हमारी; ‘अस्मत्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjita",
              "meaning": "अर्जित की हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittasya",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्ति का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sama",
              "meaning": "समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgī",
              "meaning": "भागी; भाग पाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyatīti",
              "meaning": "होगा—ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "574209cf96f8066f1aea92c4438ed170a0864e9743b7e3c1bec9ca1d175595a6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.36",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kiṃ tayā kriyate lakṣmyā yā vadhūr iva kevalā |\nyā na veśyeva sāmānyā pathikair upabhujyate ||",
      "originalHash": "cd61ac3d713e5300da43eeeaa74a6b5c0d2783789630f4e9d6b0994476b4415e",
      "transliteration": "kiṃ tayā kriyate lakṣmyā yā vadhūr iva kevalā |\nyā na veśyeva sāmānyā pathikair upabhujyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kiṃ tayā kriyate lakṣmyā yā vadhūr iva kevalā |\nyā na veśyeva sāmānyā pathikair upabhujyate ||",
        "devanagari": "किं तया क्रियते लक्ष्म्या या वधूर् इव केवला ।\nया न वेश्येव सामान्या पथिकैर् उपभुज्यते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "What use is wealth that is like a solitary bride, one that is not like a common prostitute, enjoyed by travelers?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what use"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "by it; with that wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; is made use of"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmyā",
              "meaning": "by wealth or fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhūr",
              "meaning": "a bride, specifically a young wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like; as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalā",
              "meaning": "solitary; belonging exclusively to one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "which"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśyeva",
              "meaning": "like a prostitute; veśyā iva, with the final sounds joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānyā",
              "meaning": "common; available to everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathikair",
              "meaning": "by travelers"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhujyate",
              "meaning": "is enjoyed; is used"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd61ac3d713e5300da43eeeaa74a6b5c0d2783789630f4e9d6b0994476b4415e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે ધન એકાકી કન્યા જેવું હોય, અને સામાન્ય ગણિકા જેવું નહીં કે જેને મુસાફરો ભોગવે, તે ધનનો શો ઉપયોગ?",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd61ac3d713e5300da43eeeaa74a6b5c0d2783789630f4e9d6b0994476b4415e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उस लक्ष्मी से क्या किया जाए जो नववधू के समान केवल एक ही व्यक्ति की हो, जो वेश्या के समान सबकी सामान्य नहीं है और राहगीरों द्वारा भोगी नहीं जाती?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayā",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ उस लक्ष्मी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣmyā",
              "meaning": "लक्ष्मी से; धन-संपत्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhūr",
              "meaning": "वधू; नवविवाहिता स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalā",
              "meaning": "केवल अपनी; एक ही व्यक्ति तक सीमित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśyeva",
              "meaning": "वेश्या के समान; ‘veśyā iva’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmānyā",
              "meaning": "सामान्य; सबके लिए साझा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathikair",
              "meaning": "राहगीरों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "upabhujyate",
              "meaning": "भोगी जाती है; उपभोग की जाती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cd61ac3d713e5300da43eeeaa74a6b5c0d2783789630f4e9d6b0994476b4415e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.37",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nayaṃ nijaḥ paro veti gaṇanā laghu-cetasām |\nudāra-caritānāṃ tu vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam ||",
      "originalHash": "32827995f0e8501b7507ad773cd0a5d7b3676cc1fb63c96823bdd73c66c07a42",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nayaṃ nijaḥ paro veti gaṇanā laghu-cetasām |\nudāra-caritānāṃ tu vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nayaṃ nijaḥ paro veti gaṇanā laghu-cetasām |\nudāra-caritānāṃ tu vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअयं निजः परो वेति गणना लघु-चेतसाम् ।\nउदार-चरितानां तु वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: “This is one’s own, that is another’s”—such reckoning belongs to people of small understanding; but for those of generous character, the whole earth is family.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this person or thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijaḥ",
              "meaning": "one’s own; belonging to oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "another; someone else, with the final sound joined to the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "or, in the phrase “whether this is one’s own or another’s”; iti marks the quoted thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇanā",
              "meaning": "reckoning; distinction or judgment"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "small; narrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "of minds; of understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāra",
              "meaning": "generous; noble"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those whose conduct is noble"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasudhaiva",
              "meaning": "the earth itself; vasudhā eva joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbakam",
              "meaning": "family; household"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32827995f0e8501b7507ad773cd0a5d7b3676cc1fb63c96823bdd73c66c07a42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: “આ પોતાનું છે, તે પારકું છે”—આવી ગણતરી નાની સમજવાળા લોકોની છે; પરંતુ ઉદાર ચરિત્રવાળાઓ માટે તો આખી પૃથ્વી કુટુંબ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32827995f0e8501b7507ad773cd0a5d7b3676cc1fb63c96823bdd73c66c07a42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और ऐसा भी कहा गया है—‘यह अपना है, वह पराया है’—इस प्रकार की गणना छोटे हृदय वाले लोगों की है; उदार चरित्र वालों के लिए तो पूरी पृथ्वी ही परिवार है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijaḥ",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "पराया; दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "veti",
              "meaning": "है—‘वेति’ यहाँ ‘वा इति’ अर्थात ‘या ऐसा’ के अर्थ में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaṇanā",
              "meaning": "विचार; भेद-गणना"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "छोटे; संकीर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "मन वाले लोगों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "udāra",
              "meaning": "उदार; विशालहृदय"
            },
            {
              "word": "caritānāṃ",
              "meaning": "चरित्र वाले लोगों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasudhaiva",
              "meaning": "पूरी पृथ्वी ही; ‘vasudhā eva’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbakam",
              "meaning": "परिवार"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32827995f0e8501b7507ad773cd0a5d7b3676cc1fb63c96823bdd73c66c07a42",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02453",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tad āgacchatv eṣo 'pīti |",
      "originalHash": "4fad2712f33386608cd920f3c3a32a6cc981bacfce61dbacbdd1c84ab58a8016",
      "transliteration": "tad āgacchatv eṣo 'pīti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad āgacchatv eṣo 'pīti |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आगच्छत्व् एषो ऽपीति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore let this one also come too.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatv",
              "meaning": "let him come; may he come"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "this one, with the ending joined before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīti",
              "meaning": "also, too; api plus iti, marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fad2712f33386608cd920f3c3a32a6cc981bacfce61dbacbdd1c84ab58a8016",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી આ પણ સાથે આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fad2712f33386608cd920f3c3a32a6cc981bacfce61dbacbdd1c84ab58a8016",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने कहा, ‘तो इसे भी आने दें।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchatv",
              "meaning": "आने दें; आने की आज्ञा हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "यह भी; ‘eṣaḥ api’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; ‘api iti’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4fad2712f33386608cd920f3c3a32a6cc981bacfce61dbacbdd1c84ab58a8016",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02454",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite tair mārgāśritair aṭavyāṃ mṛta-siṃhasyāsthīni dṛṣṭāni | tataś caikenābhihitaṃ-aho\n! adya vidyā-pratyayaḥ kriyate | kiñcid etat sattvaṃ mṛtaṃ tiṣṭhati | tad vidyā-prabhāveṇa\njīvana-sahitaṃ kurmaḥ | aham asthi-sañcayaṃ karomi |",
      "originalHash": "538678389c164c5b5ed5574c261a20e087d09d359ee12857378d56c20f1c9dd6",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite tair mārgāśritair aṭavyāṃ mṛta-siṃhasyāsthīni dṛṣṭāni | tataś caikenābhihitaṃ-aho\n! adya vidyā-pratyayaḥ kriyate | kiñcid etat sattvaṃ mṛtaṃ tiṣṭhati | tad vidyā-prabhāveṇa\njīvana-sahitaṃ kurmaḥ | aham asthi-sañcayaṃ karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite tair mārgāśritair aṭavyāṃ mṛta-siṃhasyāsthīni dṛṣṭāni | tataś caikenābhihitaṃ-aho\n! adya vidyā-pratyayaḥ kriyate | kiñcid etat sattvaṃ mṛtaṃ tiṣṭhati | tad vidyā-prabhāveṇa\njīvana-sahitaṃ kurmaḥ | aham asthi-sañcayaṃ karomi |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते तैर् मार्गाश्रितैर् अटव्यां मृत-सिंहस्यास्थीनि दृष्टानि । ततश् चैकेनाभिहितं-अहो\n! अद्य विद्या-प्रत्ययः क्रियते । किञ्चिद् एतत् सत्त्वं मृतं तिष्ठति । तद् विद्या-प्रभावेण\nजीवन-सहितं कुर्मः । अहम् अस्थि-सञ्चयं करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When that had been done, the bones of a dead lion were seen by them, who had taken to the road, in a forest. Then one of them said: “Ah! Today a demonstration of learning is being made. Some creature here lies dead. Therefore, by the power of learning, let us make it endowed with life. I will make the collection of bones.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "by them"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāśritair",
              "meaning": "by those who had taken to the road; by the travelers"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead; belonging with the lion whose bones are mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasyāsthīni",
              "meaning": "the lion’s bones; siṃhasya plus asthīni joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "were seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "and by one it was said; ca plus ekena plus abhihitam joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "proof, assurance, or demonstration"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is being made; is being performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "creature; being"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains, or lies in that state"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, referring to this creature"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "by the power or efficacy"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvana",
              "meaning": "life; living state"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; furnished with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us make; we shall make"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthi",
              "meaning": "bone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaṃ",
              "meaning": "collection; heap; assemblage"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make; I collect"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "538678389c164c5b5ed5574c261a20e087d09d359ee12857378d56c20f1c9dd6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ થયા પછી, માર્ગે નીકળેલા તેમણે જંગલમાં મૃત સિંહનાં હાડકાં જોયાં. ત્યારે તેમાંના એકે કહ્યું: “અહો! આજે વિદ્યાનું પ્રદર્શન થઈ રહ્યું છે. કોઈ પ્રાણી અહીં મરેલું પડ્યું છે. તેથી વિદ્યાના બળથી આપણે તેને જીવંત બનાવીએ. હું હાડકાંનો સમૂહ ગોઠવીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "538678389c164c5b5ed5574c261a20e087d09d359ee12857378d56c20f1c9dd6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब उन्होंने ऐसा किया, तब मार्ग का अनुसरण करने वाले उन लोगों ने वन में मरे हुए सिंह की हड्डियाँ देखीं। तब उनमें से एक ने कहा—‘अहो! आज विद्या का प्रमाण प्रस्तुत किया जा रहा है। यह कोई मरा हुआ प्राणी पड़ा है। आइए, विद्या के प्रभाव से इसे जीवनयुक्त करें। मैं हड्डियों का ढेर बना देता हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tair",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgāśritair",
              "meaning": "मार्ग का आश्रय लेने वाले; मार्ग पर चलने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "aṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhasyāsthīni",
              "meaning": "मरे हुए सिंह की हड्डियाँ; ‘siṃhasya asthīni’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "देखी गईं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "और उनमें से एक ने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण; विद्या की परीक्षा या प्रत्यक्ष सिद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "की जा रही है; प्रस्तुत की जा रही है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ; कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sattvaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणी; जीवधारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "पड़ा है; स्थित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उससे; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvana",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम करें; हम बना दें"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthi",
              "meaning": "हड्डियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaṃ",
              "meaning": "ढेर; संग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "बनाता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "538678389c164c5b5ed5574c261a20e087d09d359ee12857378d56c20f1c9dd6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02455",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tataś ca tenautsukyād asthi-sañcayaḥ kṛtaḥ | dvitīyena carma-māṃsa-rudhiraṃ saṃyojitam\n| tṛtīyo 'pi yāvaj jīvanaṃ sañcārayati, tāvat subuddhinā niṣiddhaḥ-bhoḥ tiṣṭhatu bhavān\n| eṣa siṃho niṣpādyate | yady enaṃ sajīvaṃ kariṣyasi tataḥ sarvān api vyāpādayiṣyati\n|",
      "originalHash": "7bb9acec5f0142f42f2d72267d2054a9205808fcb88fb4f1c32097b08bc25f80",
      "transliteration": "tataś ca tenautsukyād asthi-sañcayaḥ kṛtaḥ | dvitīyena carma-māṃsa-rudhiraṃ saṃyojitam\n| tṛtīyo 'pi yāvaj jīvanaṃ sañcārayati, tāvat subuddhinā niṣiddhaḥ-bhoḥ tiṣṭhatu bhavān\n| eṣa siṃho niṣpādyate | yady enaṃ sajīvaṃ kariṣyasi tataḥ sarvān api vyāpādayiṣyati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataś ca tenautsukyād asthi-sañcayaḥ kṛtaḥ | dvitīyena carma-māṃsa-rudhiraṃ saṃyojitam\n| tṛtīyo 'pi yāvaj jīvanaṃ sañcārayati, tāvat subuddhinā niṣiddhaḥ-bhoḥ tiṣṭhatu bhavān\n| eṣa siṃho niṣpādyate | yady enaṃ sajīvaṃ kariṣyasi tataḥ sarvān api vyāpādayiṣyati\n|",
        "devanagari": "ततश् च तेनौत्सुक्याद् अस्थि-सञ्चयः कृतः । द्वितीयेन चर्म-मांस-रुधिरं संयोजितम्\n। तृतीयो ऽपि यावज् जीवनं सञ्चारयति, तावत् सुबुद्धिना निषिद्धः-भोः तिष्ठतु भवान्\n। एष सिंहो निष्पाद्यते । यद्य् एनं सजीवं करिष्यसि ततः सर्वान् अपि व्यापादयिष्यति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, driven by eagerness, he collected the bones. The second joined together the hide, flesh, and blood. The third also began to impart life; meanwhile the wise one forbade him: “Sir, stop! This lion is being produced. If you make him alive, then he will kill us all.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenautsukyād",
              "meaning": "through his eagerness; tena utsukyāt joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthi",
              "meaning": "bone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaḥ",
              "meaning": "collection; assemblage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was made"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "by the second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "hide; skin"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "flesh"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "blood"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyojitam",
              "meaning": "was joined together; was assembled"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyo",
              "meaning": "the third one; with the final sound joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvaj",
              "meaning": "as long as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "life; living force"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcārayati",
              "meaning": "imparts; causes to move or live"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "until then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "subuddhinā",
              "meaning": "by the wise one; by the person of good understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣiddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "was forbidden; was stopped"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatu",
              "meaning": "let it stop; let it be halted"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; an honorific form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "lion; with siṃhaḥ joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpādyate",
              "meaning": "is being produced; is being brought into existence"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "him; this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "alive; endowed with life"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will make; you will render"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all; everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "he will kill; he will destroy"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bb9acec5f0142f42f2d72267d2054a9205808fcb88fb4f1c32097b08bc25f80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ઉત્સાહથી પ્રેરાઈને તેણે હાડકાં એકઠાં કર્યાં. બીજાએ ચામડી, માંસ અને લોહી જોડ્યાં. ત્રીજાએ પણ પ્રાણ આપવાનું શરૂ કર્યું; એટલામાં બુદ્ધિશાળીએ તેને અટકાવ્યો: “ભાઈ, અટકી જા! આ સિંહ તૈયાર થઈ રહ્યો છે. જો તું તેને જીવતો કરીશ, તો તે આપણ બધાને મારી નાખશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bb9acec5f0142f42f2d72267d2054a9205808fcb88fb4f1c32097b08bc25f80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस व्यक्ति ने उत्सुकता से हड्डियों का ढेर बना दिया। दूसरे ने चमड़ा, मांस और रक्त जोड़ दिया। तीसरा भी जब तक जीवन का संचार करने लगा, तभी सुबुद्धि वाले ने उसे रोकते हुए कहा—‘अरे, आप ठहरें! यह सिंह बनाया जा रहा है। यदि आप इसे जीवित कर देंगे, तो यह सबको मार डालेगा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenautsukyād",
              "meaning": "उसने उत्सुकता से; ‘tena autsukyāt’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "asthi",
              "meaning": "हड्डियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcayaḥ",
              "meaning": "ढेर; हड्डियों का संग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बना दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "दूसरे व्यक्ति ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "carma",
              "meaning": "चमड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsa",
              "meaning": "मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "rudhiraṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyojitam",
              "meaning": "जोड़ दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyo",
              "meaning": "तीसरा व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvaj",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcārayati",
              "meaning": "संचारित करता है; प्राण डालता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "subuddhinā",
              "meaning": "सुबुद्धि वाले ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣiddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोक दिया; निषेध किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhatu",
              "meaning": "ठहरें; रुकें"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃho",
              "meaning": "सिंह"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpādyate",
              "meaning": "बनाया जा रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajīvaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवित; प्राणयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सबको"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ बल देने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "मार डालेगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7bb9acec5f0142f42f2d72267d2054a9205808fcb88fb4f1c32097b08bc25f80",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02456",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "iti tenābhihitaḥ sa āha-dhiṅ mūrkha ! nāhaṃ vidyāyā viphalatāṃ karomi |",
      "originalHash": "d272e9f23386c42c16dce23568ccd6232ef89287d84bde4805a318c3e92dd58d",
      "transliteration": "iti tenābhihitaḥ sa āha-dhiṅ mūrkha ! nāhaṃ vidyāyā viphalatāṃ karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti tenābhihitaḥ sa āha-dhiṅ mūrkha ! nāhaṃ vidyāyā viphalatāṃ karomi |",
        "devanagari": "इति तेनाभिहितः स आह-धिङ् मूर्ख ! नाहं विद्याया विफलतां करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus addressed by him, he said: “Fie, fool! I do not make learning fruitless.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "addressed by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "fie! an expression of reproach"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "I do not; nāhaṃ combines na, “not,” and aham, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyā",
              "meaning": "of learning or knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "viphalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "fruitlessness; futility"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I make; here, I render"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d272e9f23386c42c16dce23568ccd6232ef89287d84bde4805a318c3e92dd58d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેના આમ કહેવાથી તેણે કહ્યું: “ધિક્ક્કાર, મૂર્ખ! હું વિદ્યાને નિષ્ફળ બનાવતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d272e9f23386c42c16dce23568ccd6232ef89287d84bde4805a318c3e92dd58d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उसके द्वारा संबोधित किए जाने पर उसने कहा—“धिक्कार है, मूर्ख! मैं विद्या को निष्फल नहीं करता।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा संबोधित किया गया; उससे कही गई बात के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ बोलने वाले पुरुष के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार; धिक्कार सूचक उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; nāhaṃ, अर्थात् na + aham।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या की; मूल पाठ में vidyāyā, संदर्भतः ‘विद्या की’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viphalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "निष्फलता को; व्यर्थता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ; बनाता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d272e9f23386c42c16dce23568ccd6232ef89287d84bde4805a318c3e92dd58d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02457",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatas tenābhihitaṃ-tarhi pratīkṣasva kṣaṇaṃ yāvad ahaṃ vṛkṣam ārohāmi |",
      "originalHash": "54c8bf62be060d7cb1eb38a8e44db794e3a121814441a3566f817d6729626da7",
      "transliteration": "tatas tenābhihitaṃ-tarhi pratīkṣasva kṣaṇaṃ yāvad ahaṃ vṛkṣam ārohāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tenābhihitaṃ-tarhi pratīkṣasva kṣaṇaṃ yāvad ahaṃ vṛkṣam ārohāmi |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तेनाभिहितं-तर्हि प्रतीक्षस्व क्षणं यावद् अहं वृक्षम् आरोहामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then it was said by him: “In that case, wait a moment, until I climb the tree.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said by him; he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣasva",
              "meaning": "wait; await"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohāmi",
              "meaning": "I climb; I ascend"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54c8bf62be060d7cb1eb38a8e44db794e3a121814441a3566f817d6729626da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેણે કહ્યું: “તો પછી, હું ઝાડ પર ચડી જાઉં ત્યાં સુધી એક ક્ષણ રાહ જો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54c8bf62be060d7cb1eb38a8e44db794e3a121814441a3566f817d6729626da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उससे कहा गया—“तो एक क्षण प्रतीक्षा करो, जब तक मैं वृक्ष पर चढ़ जाऊँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया; उससे कही गई बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तो; उस स्थिति में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratīkṣasva",
              "meaning": "प्रतीक्षा करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को; यहाँ ‘वृक्ष पर’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārohāmi",
              "meaning": "चढ़ जाऊँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "54c8bf62be060d7cb1eb38a8e44db794e3a121814441a3566f817d6729626da7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02458",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite, yāvat sajīvaḥ kṛtas tāvat te trayo 'pi siṃhenotthāya vyāpāditāḥ | sa\nca punar vṛkṣād avatīrya gṛhaṃ gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā\niti |",
      "originalHash": "9e25d8d346cc45fd1ba7485e6e765619217ca9097e0ca69636173d8520fae6aa",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite, yāvat sajīvaḥ kṛtas tāvat te trayo 'pi siṃhenotthāya vyāpāditāḥ | sa\nca punar vṛkṣād avatīrya gṛhaṃ gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite, yāvat sajīvaḥ kṛtas tāvat te trayo 'pi siṃhenotthāya vyāpāditāḥ | sa\nca punar vṛkṣād avatīrya gṛhaṃ gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā\niti |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते, यावत् सजीवः कृतस् तावत् ते त्रयो ऽपि सिंहेनोत्थाय व्यापादिताः । स\nच पुनर् वृक्षाद् अवतीर्य गृहं गतः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-वरं बुद्धिर् न सा विद्या\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When that had been done, as soon as the lion had been made alive, the three of them were all killed when the lion rose. But he descended from the tree and went home. Therefore I say: “Intelligence is preferable; that learning is not.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done; after that had been carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajīvaḥ",
              "meaning": "alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtas",
              "meaning": "made; with sajīvaḥ, “made alive”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; here, the three men previously mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; all three"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhenotthāya",
              "meaning": "when the lion rose; siṃhenotthāya combines siṃhena, “by the lion,” with utthāya, “having risen”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditāḥ",
              "meaning": "were killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the surviving man"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; but"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "from the tree; vṛkṣād is the sandhi form of vṛkṣāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "having descended"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home; the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; haṃ is the sandhi form of aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "preferable; better"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence; discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the learning just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e25d8d346cc45fd1ba7485e6e765619217ca9097e0ca69636173d8520fae6aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ થયા પછી, સિંહ જીવંત થતાં જ સિંહ ઊભો થયો ત્યારે એ ત્રણેય માર્યા ગયા. પણ તે ઝાડ પરથી ઊતરીને ઘેર ગયો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “બુદ્ધિ વધુ સારી છે; તે વિદ્યા નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e25d8d346cc45fd1ba7485e6e765619217ca9097e0ca69636173d8520fae6aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब वैसा किया गया, तब जैसे ही सिंह को जीवित कर दिया गया, वैसे ही वे तीनों भी सिंह के उठ खड़े होने पर मारे गए। और वह फिर वृक्ष से उतरकर घर चला गया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“बुद्धि बेहतर है, वह विद्या नहीं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "वैसा किए जाने पर; जब वैसा कार्य किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sajīvaḥ",
              "meaning": "जीवित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtas",
              "meaning": "किया गया; यहाँ सिंह को जीवित किया गया, जिसका कर्मवाच्य संबंध निहित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; उन तीनों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siṃhenotthāya",
              "meaning": "सिंह के उठ खड़े होने पर; siṃhena + utthāya का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditāḥ",
              "meaning": "मारे गए; नष्ट कर दिए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; जीवित बचा हुआ व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣād",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष से; vṛkṣād, अर्थात् vṛkṣāt का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avatīrya",
              "meaning": "उतरकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को; घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; मूल पाठ के haṃ में aham का संक्षिप्त/संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक अच्छा; बेहतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह; उस विद्या के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9e25d8d346cc45fd1ba7485e6e765619217ca9097e0ca69636173d8520fae6aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02459",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ataḥ param uktaṃ sa suvarṇasiddhinā-",
      "originalHash": "2e98e03e0d271ab26155403928a5f56db3379a530f4cbfca6bc0dabe798016aa",
      "transliteration": "ataḥ param uktaṃ sa suvarṇasiddhinā-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ataḥ param uktaṃ sa suvarṇasiddhinā-",
        "devanagari": "अतः परम् उक्तं स सुवर्णसिद्धिना-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thereafter, the following further statement was made by Suvarṇasiddhin:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "therefore; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "further; the following additional statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the statement that follows"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhinā",
              "meaning": "by Suvarṇasiddhin, the speaker named Suvarṇasiddhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e98e03e0d271ab26155403928a5f56db3379a530f4cbfca6bc0dabe798016aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારબાદ સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ આગળ આ કથન કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e98e03e0d271ab26155403928a5f56db3379a530f4cbfca6bc0dabe798016aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद; अतः आगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "आगे; इसके पश्चात्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह/उसने; यहाँ वक्ता के लिए प्रयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhinā",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि द्वारा; सुवर्णसिद्धि नामक व्यक्ति ने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2e98e03e0d271ab26155403928a5f56db3379a530f4cbfca6bc0dabe798016aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.38",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "api śāstreṣu kuśalā lokācāra-vivarjitāḥ |\nsarve te hāsyatāṃ yānti yathā te mūrkha-paṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "db95e86787562eca5fa0df0a7931c308fe0943e09d7072650acc56cd7fda5cf6",
      "transliteration": "api śāstreṣu kuśalā lokācāra-vivarjitāḥ |\nsarve te hāsyatāṃ yānti yathā te mūrkha-paṇḍitāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api śāstreṣu kuśalā lokācāra-vivarjitāḥ |\nsarve te hāsyatāṃ yānti yathā te mūrkha-paṇḍitāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि शास्त्रेषु कुशला लोकाचार-विवर्जिताः ।\nसर्वे ते हास्यतां यान्ति यथा ते मूर्ख-पण्डिताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even those skilled in the scriptures, yet deprived of worldly conduct, all go to ridicule, like those foolish scholars.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "in the scriptures"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalā",
              "meaning": "skilled; proficient"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokācāra",
              "meaning": "worldly conduct or customary social behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitāḥ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "to ridicule; to a state of being laughed at"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "go; come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "foolish"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "scholars; learned men"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db95e86787562eca5fa0df0a7931c308fe0943e09d7072650acc56cd7fda5cf6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શાસ્ત્રોમાં કુશળ હોવા છતાં જેઓ લોકવ્યવહારથી વંચિત છે, તેઓ બધા પેલા મૂર્ખ પંડિતોની જેમ ઉપહાસ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db95e86787562eca5fa0df0a7931c308fe0943e09d7072650acc56cd7fda5cf6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो लोग शास्त्रों में कुशल होते हुए भी लोकाचार से रहित हैं, वे सभी उपहास के पात्र बन जाते हैं, जैसे वे मूर्ख पंडित।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalā",
              "meaning": "कुशल; निपुण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokācāra",
              "meaning": "लोकाचार; संसार में प्रचलित आचरण और रीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjitāḥ",
              "meaning": "रहित; लोकाचार से वंचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "उपहास के पात्र; हँसी का विषय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "हो जाते हैं; पहुँचते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; उन लोगों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पंडित; विद्वान, यहाँ मूर्ख विद्वान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db95e86787562eca5fa0df0a7931c308fe0943e09d7072650acc56cd7fda5cf6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02461",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું, “એ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02462",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 4\nmūrkha-paṇḍita-kathā",
      "originalHash": "6c5e47beca5c32d230d53f9d5e5c6b3214376b88abffc62746ea0680a58eca57",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 4\nmūrkha-paṇḍita-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 4\nmūrkha-paṇḍita-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ४\nमूर्ख-पण्डित-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The story of the Foolish Scholars.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhi form of saḥ, “he.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said, spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale."
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "foolish; a fool."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍita",
              "meaning": "learned scholar; pandit."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale—together, “the story of the Foolish Scholars.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c5e47beca5c32d230d53f9d5e5c6b3214376b88abffc62746ea0680a58eca57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મૂર્ખ પંડિતોની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c5e47beca5c32d230d53f9d5e5c6b3214376b88abffc62746ea0680a58eca57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“मूर्ख-पण्डितों की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍita",
              "meaning": "पण्डित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; संयुक्त अर्थ: मूर्ख-पण्डितों की कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6c5e47beca5c32d230d53f9d5e5c6b3214376b88abffc62746ea0680a58eca57",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02463",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇāḥ parasparaṃ mitratvam āpannā vasanti sma |\nbāla-bhāve teṣāṃ matir ajāyata-bhoḥ veśāntaraṃ gatvā vidyāyā upārjanaṃ kriyate |",
      "originalHash": "819afa47e3526dc2ffd89d9f5185cb8170ce8a3600f1c482e701045dffdc9cb3",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇāḥ parasparaṃ mitratvam āpannā vasanti sma |\nbāla-bhāve teṣāṃ matir ajāyata-bhoḥ veśāntaraṃ gatvā vidyāyā upārjanaṃ kriyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne catvāro brāhmaṇāḥ parasparaṃ mitratvam āpannā vasanti sma |\nbāla-bhāve teṣāṃ matir ajāyata-bhoḥ veśāntaraṃ gatvā vidyāyā upārjanaṃ kriyate |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने चत्वारो ब्राह्मणाः परस्परं मित्रत्वम् आपन्ना वसन्ति स्म ।\nबाल-भावे तेषां मतिर् अजायत-भोः वेशान्तरं गत्वा विद्याया उपार्जनं क्रियते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement there lived four Brahmins who had entered into friendship with one another. In their childhood this thought arose among them: “O sirs, having gone to another abode or place, the acquisition of learning is to be undertaken.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some certain, unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "in a settlement or inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "four"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with one another, mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvam",
              "meaning": "friendship, the state of being friends"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannā",
              "meaning": "having entered into or attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "they live, they dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past habitual marker, used to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "child, young; in the compound, childhood"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāve",
              "meaning": "in the state or condition; together with bāla, in childhood"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them, their"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "thought, intention, idea"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāyata",
              "meaning": "arose, came into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sirs, O friends; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "another abode or place; veśa plus antara, another habitation"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyā",
              "meaning": "of learning, of knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "acquisition, obtaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done, is undertaken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "819afa47e3526dc2ffd89d9f5185cb8170ce8a3600f1c482e701045dffdc9cb3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં ચાર બ્રાહ્મણો રહેતા હતા, જેમણે એકબીજા સાથે મિત્રતા બાંધી હતી. તેમના બાળપણમાં તેમનામાં આ વિચાર ઉદ્ભવ્યો: “અરે ભાઈઓ, બીજા નિવાસે કે સ્થળે જઈને વિદ્યા પ્રાપ્ત કરવી જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "819afa47e3526dc2ffd89d9f5185cb8170ce8a3600f1c482e701045dffdc9cb3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में चार ब्राह्मण आपस में मित्र बनकर रहते थे। बचपन में उनके मन में यह विचार उत्पन्न हुआ—“हे भोः! किसी दूसरे देश में जाकर विद्या अर्जित करनी चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; यहाँ किसी अनिर्दिष्ट स्थान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāro",
              "meaning": "चारों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratvam",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को; मित्र बनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpannā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किए हुए; यहाँ मित्रता प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasanti",
              "meaning": "रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था/थे; भूतकालिक निरन्तरता का सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāla",
              "meaning": "बालक या बचपन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāve",
              "meaning": "अवस्था में; संयुक्त अर्थ: बचपन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि या विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajāyata",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भोः! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "veśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा देश या वेश; यहाँ ‘दूसरे देश’ का अर्थ, क्योंकि पाठ में veśāntaraṃ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upārjanaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है; यहाँ आशय है: विद्या अर्जित करनी चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "819afa47e3526dc2ffd89d9f5185cb8170ce8a3600f1c482e701045dffdc9cb3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02464",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ath:anyasmin divase te brāhmaṇāḥ parasparaṃ niścayaṃ kṛtvā vidyopārjanārthaṃ kānyakubje\ngatāḥ | tatra ca vidyā-maṭhe gatvā paṭhanti | evaṃ dvādaśābdāni yāvad ekacittatayā\npaṭhitvā, vidyā-kuśalās te sarve sañjātāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "9739b148a599f008ad136957cd8a4096804c81acca3a1af942273082b04c55a1",
      "transliteration": "ath:anyasmin divase te brāhmaṇāḥ parasparaṃ niścayaṃ kṛtvā vidyopārjanārthaṃ kānyakubje\ngatāḥ | tatra ca vidyā-maṭhe gatvā paṭhanti | evaṃ dvādaśābdāni yāvad ekacittatayā\npaṭhitvā, vidyā-kuśalās te sarve sañjātāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ath:anyasmin divase te brāhmaṇāḥ parasparaṃ niścayaṃ kṛtvā vidyopārjanārthaṃ kānyakubje\ngatāḥ | tatra ca vidyā-maṭhe gatvā paṭhanti | evaṃ dvādaśābdāni yāvad ekacittatayā\npaṭhitvā, vidyā-kuśalās te sarve sañjātāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ्:अन्यस्मिन् दिवसे ते ब्राह्मणाः परस्परं निश्चयं कृत्वा विद्योपार्जनार्थं कान्यकुब्जे\nगताः । तत्र च विद्या-मठे गत्वा पठन्ति । एवं द्वादशाब्दानि यावद् एकचित्ततया\nपठित्वा, विद्या-कुशलास् ते सर्वे सञ्जाताः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on another day, those Brahmins, having made a decision together, went to Kanyakubja for the sake of acquiring learning. There, having gone to a school of learning, they studied. Thus, after studying single-mindedly for twelve years, they all became skilled in learning.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ath",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasmin",
              "meaning": "on another."
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "day."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; referring to the four Brahmins."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmins."
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "with one another; mutually."
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "a decision; resolve or agreement."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyopārjanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of acquiring learning; the compound joins learning with acquisition and purpose."
            },
            {
              "word": "kānyakubje",
              "meaning": "in Kanyakubja, the place-name."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "went."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge."
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "in a school or monastery of learning; the compound means a learning institution."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhanti",
              "meaning": "they study; they learn."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśābdāni",
              "meaning": "for twelve years; literally, twelve-year periods."
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; for the duration of."
            },
            {
              "word": "ekacittatayā",
              "meaning": "with one mind; single-mindedly."
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhitvā",
              "meaning": "having studied."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge."
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalās",
              "meaning": "skilled, proficient in; sandhi form of kuśalāḥ."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those Brahmins."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātāḥ",
              "meaning": "became; came to be."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9739b148a599f008ad136957cd8a4096804c81acca3a1af942273082b04c55a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બીજા દિવસે, તે બ્રાહ્મણોએ સાથે નિર્ણય કરીને વિદ્યા પ્રાપ્ત કરવા માટે કન્યાકુબ્જ ગયા. ત્યાં વિદ્યાની શાળામાં જઈને તેમણે અભ્યાસ કર્યો. આમ એકાગ્રતાથી બાર વર્ષ અભ્યાસ કર્યા પછી તેઓ બધા વિદ્યામાં કુશળ બન્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9739b148a599f008ad136957cd8a4096804c81acca3a1af942273082b04c55a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन उन ब्राह्मणों ने आपस में निश्चय करके विद्या अर्जित करने के लिए कान्यकुब्ज की यात्रा की। वहाँ वे विद्या-मठ में जाकर पढ़ते थे। इस प्रकार बारह वर्ष तक एकाग्रचित्त होकर पढ़ने के बाद वे सभी विद्या में निपुण हो गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ath",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasmin",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divase",
              "meaning": "दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parasparaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyopārjanārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "विद्या अर्जित करने के लिए; vidyā-upārjana का समास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kānyakubje",
              "meaning": "कान्यकुब्ज में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṭhe",
              "meaning": "मठ में; vidyā-maṭha, विद्या का मठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhanti",
              "meaning": "पढ़ते थे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvādaśābdāni",
              "meaning": "बारह वर्षों तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekacittatayā",
              "meaning": "एकचित्तता से; एकाग्र होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭhitvā",
              "meaning": "पढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalās",
              "meaning": "निपुण; कुशल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātāḥ",
              "meaning": "हो गए; उत्पन्न या बन गए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9739b148a599f008ad136957cd8a4096804c81acca3a1af942273082b04c55a1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02465",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatas taiś caturbhir militvoktam-vayaṃ sarva-vidyā-pāraṅgatāḥ | tad-upādhyāyam utkalāpayitvā\nsva-deśaṃ gacchāmaḥ | tathaivānuṣṭhīyatām ity uktvā brāhmaṇāḥ upādhyāyam ukalāpayitvā\nanujñāṃ labdhvā pustakāni nītvā pracalitāḥ | yāvat kiñcin-mārgaṃ yānti, tāvad dvau\npanthānau samāyātau upaviṣṭāḥ sarve |",
      "originalHash": "d2b50146b07a73ed8875d425155c7df8a6f7c64c76ec157fd0b6c45612aba115",
      "transliteration": "tatas taiś caturbhir militvoktam-vayaṃ sarva-vidyā-pāraṅgatāḥ | tad-upādhyāyam utkalāpayitvā\nsva-deśaṃ gacchāmaḥ | tathaivānuṣṭhīyatām ity uktvā brāhmaṇāḥ upādhyāyam ukalāpayitvā\nanujñāṃ labdhvā pustakāni nītvā pracalitāḥ | yāvat kiñcin-mārgaṃ yānti, tāvad dvau\npanthānau samāyātau upaviṣṭāḥ sarve |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas taiś caturbhir militvoktam-vayaṃ sarva-vidyā-pāraṅgatāḥ | tad-upādhyāyam utkalāpayitvā\nsva-deśaṃ gacchāmaḥ | tathaivānuṣṭhīyatām ity uktvā brāhmaṇāḥ upādhyāyam ukalāpayitvā\nanujñāṃ labdhvā pustakāni nītvā pracalitāḥ | yāvat kiñcin-mārgaṃ yānti, tāvad dvau\npanthānau samāyātau upaviṣṭāḥ sarve |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तैश् चतुर्भिर् मिलित्वोक्तम्-वयं सर्व-विद्या-पारङ्गताः । तद्-उपाध्यायम् उत्कलापयित्वा\nस्व-देशं गच्छामः । तथैवानुष्ठीयताम् इत्य् उक्त्वा ब्राह्मणाः उपाध्यायम् उकलापयित्वा\nअनुज्ञां लब्ध्वा पुस्तकानि नीत्वा प्रचलिताः । यावत् किञ्चिन्-मार्गं यान्ति, तावद् द्वौ\nपन्थानौ समायातौ उपविष्टाः सर्वे ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then it was said by those four after they had come together: “We have mastered all learning. Therefore, having taken leave of the teacher, let us go to our own country.” Having said, “Let it be carried out just so,” the Brahmins took leave of the teacher, obtained permission, took their books, and set out. When they had gone a little way along the road, then two paths appeared, and they all sat down.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "by them, by those"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbhir",
              "meaning": "by the four"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvoktam",
              "meaning": "having come together, it was said; militvā plus uktam"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all, every"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning, knowledge, sciences"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "having gone to the far shore, mastered; with sarva-vidyā, mastered all learning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādhyāyam",
              "meaning": "the teacher, the preceptor"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkalāpayitvā",
              "meaning": "having taken leave of the teacher; causative nuance is not fully certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "country, homeland"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we go; let us go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done exactly so; tatha plus eva plus anuṣṭhīyatām"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādhyāyam",
              "meaning": "the teacher, the preceptor"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukalāpayitvā",
              "meaning": "having taken leave of; apparently the same sense as utkalāpayitvā, but without the t"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujñāṃ",
              "meaning": "permission, leave, authorization"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "having obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakāni",
              "meaning": "books"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken, carrying along"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitāḥ",
              "meaning": "set out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when, while, as far as"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "a little, some"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "road, stretch of road, way"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "they go, they travel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānau",
              "meaning": "paths, roads"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātau",
              "meaning": "appeared, came into view, arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "seated, having sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all, everyone"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b50146b07a73ed8875d425155c7df8a6f7c64c76ec157fd0b6c45612aba115",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે ચારે એકઠા થયા પછી કહ્યું: “આપણે સર્વ વિદ્યા પ્રાપ્ત કરી લીધી છે. તેથી ગુરુની વિદાય લઈને આપણે પોતાના દેશ જઈએ.” “એમ જ થાઓ” એમ કહીને બ્રાહ્મણોએ ગુરુની વિદાય લીધી, અનુમતિ મેળવી, પોતાના પુસ્તકો લીધાં અને નીકળી પડ્યા. માર્ગે થોડે દૂર ગયા ત્યારે બે રસ્તા દેખાયા, અને તેઓ બધા બેસી ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b50146b07a73ed8875d425155c7df8a6f7c64c76ec157fd0b6c45612aba115",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उन चारों ने मिलकर कहा—“हम सभी विद्याओं में पारंगत हो गए हैं। उस अध्यापक को विदा करके हम अपने देश जाएँ।” “ऐसा ही किया जाए”—यह कहकर ब्राह्मणों ने अध्यापक को विदा किया, अनुमति प्राप्त की, पुस्तकें लेकर चल पड़े। जब वे कुछ दूर तक मार्ग में गए, तब दो रास्ते आ मिले और सभी बैठ गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; उन चारों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbhir",
              "meaning": "चारों के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "militvoktam",
              "meaning": "मिलकर कहा गया; militvā और uktam का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्याएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāraṅgatāḥ",
              "meaning": "पारंगत; पूर्ण रूप से अवगत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādhyāyam",
              "meaning": "अध्यापक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkalāpayitvā",
              "meaning": "विदा करके; मूल रूप utkalāpayitvā का निश्चित अर्थ यहाँ पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है, शाब्दिक सम्भावना ‘उठाकर/हटा कर’ भी है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम जाते हैं/जाएँगे; यहाँ संकल्प के रूप में ‘हम जाएँ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaivānuṣṭhīyatām",
              "meaning": "ठीक उसी प्रकार किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर; iti का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upādhyāyam",
              "meaning": "अध्यापक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ukalāpayitvā",
              "meaning": "विदा करके; पाठ में ukalāpayitvā है, जिसका ठीक अर्थ संदिग्ध है; सम्भावित अर्थ ‘हटाकर/विदा करके’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujñāṃ",
              "meaning": "अनुमति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhvā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakāni",
              "meaning": "पुस्तकें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracalitāḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक या जितना समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcin",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग या रास्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं; यहाँ भूतकालीन कथानक में ‘गए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthānau",
              "meaning": "रास्ते; द्विवचन, दो मार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātau",
              "meaning": "आ मिले; सामने आ गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "बैठे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2b50146b07a73ed8875d425155c7df8a6f7c64c76ec157fd0b6c45612aba115",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02466",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatraikaḥ provāca-kena mārgeṇa gacchāmaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "a699057d0cb22480cf9fe04b9e505879e3ab38caf7f62fda88a1e0302200b0f8",
      "transliteration": "tatraikaḥ provāca-kena mārgeṇa gacchāmaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatraikaḥ provāca-kena mārgeṇa gacchāmaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "तत्रैकः प्रोवाच-केन मार्गेण गच्छामः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thereupon one of them said, “By which road shall we go?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "thereupon, one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "road"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "shall we go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a699057d0cb22480cf9fe04b9e505879e3ab38caf7f62fda88a1e0302200b0f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારે તેમાંના એકે કહ્યું, “આપણે કયા રસ્તે જઈશું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a699057d0cb22480cf9fe04b9e505879e3ab38caf7f62fda88a1e0302200b0f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनमें से एक ने कहा—“हम किस मार्ग से जाएँ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatraikaḥ",
              "meaning": "तत्र का अर्थ ‘वहाँ’ और एकः का अर्थ ‘उनमें से एक’; वहाँ उनमें से एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kena",
              "meaning": "किस मार्ग से; किस साधन या रास्ते द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम जाएँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a699057d0cb22480cf9fe04b9e505879e3ab38caf7f62fda88a1e0302200b0f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02467",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "etasmin samaye tasmin pattane kaścit vaṇik-putro mṛtaḥ | tasya dāhāya mahājano gato\n'bhūt | tataś catūrṇāṃ madhyād ekena pustakam avalokitam-mahājano yena gataḥ sa panthaḥ\niti | tan mahā-jana-mārgeṇa gacchāmaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f338be479d7fdf9085df8bb0c8e10effb6ebcccf7aa4b2308e03e5edbddc86b1",
      "transliteration": "etasmin samaye tasmin pattane kaścit vaṇik-putro mṛtaḥ | tasya dāhāya mahājano gato\n'bhūt | tataś catūrṇāṃ madhyād ekena pustakam avalokitam-mahājano yena gataḥ sa panthaḥ\niti | tan mahā-jana-mārgeṇa gacchāmaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etasmin samaye tasmin pattane kaścit vaṇik-putro mṛtaḥ | tasya dāhāya mahājano gato\n'bhūt | tataś catūrṇāṃ madhyād ekena pustakam avalokitam-mahājano yena gataḥ sa panthaḥ\niti | tan mahā-jana-mārgeṇa gacchāmaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एतस्मिन् समये तस्मिन् पत्तने कश्चित् वणिक्-पुत्रो मृतः । तस्य दाहाय महाजनो गतो\nऽभूत् । ततश् चतूर्णां मध्याद् एकेन पुस्तकम् अवलोकितम्-महाजनो येन गतः स पन्थः\nइति । तन् महा-जन-मार्गेण गच्छामः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "At that time, in that town, a certain merchant’s son died. A great crowd had gone for his cremation. Then one among the four consulted a book: “The road by which the great crowd has gone is the road.” Therefore we shall go by the road of the great crowd.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasmin",
              "meaning": "at this"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pattane",
              "meaning": "town"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "merchant’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "died"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāhāya",
              "meaning": "for the cremation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājano",
              "meaning": "the great crowd"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūt",
              "meaning": "was; together with the preceding word, “had gone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "catūrṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the four"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "from among"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekena",
              "meaning": "by one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakam",
              "meaning": "book"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokitam",
              "meaning": "was consulted/read"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājano",
              "meaning": "the great crowd"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "has gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthaḥ",
              "meaning": "road"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so it says"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "crowd; person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the road"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we shall go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f338be479d7fdf9085df8bb0c8e10effb6ebcccf7aa4b2308e03e5edbddc86b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સમયે તે નગરમાં કોઈ વેપારીનો પુત્ર મૃત્યુ પામ્યો. તેના અગ્નિસંસ્કાર માટે મોટી ભીડ ગઈ હતી. ત્યારે ચારમાંથી એકે પુસ્તક જોયું: “મહાજન જે માર્ગે ગયા તે માર્ગ.” તેથી આપણે મહાજનના માર્ગે જઈશું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f338be479d7fdf9085df8bb0c8e10effb6ebcccf7aa4b2308e03e5edbddc86b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसी समय उस नगर में किसी व्यापारी का पुत्र मर गया। उसके दाह-संस्कार के लिए लोगों का बड़ा समूह वहाँ गया था। तब चारों में से एक ने पुस्तक देखकर पढ़ा—“जिस मार्ग से महाजन गया है, वही पन्था है।” इसलिए हम बड़े जनसमूह के मार्ग से जा रहे हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etasmin",
              "meaning": "इस समय या इसी अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उस नगर में; उस विशेष नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pattane",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṇik",
              "meaning": "व्यापारी का; वणिक्-पुत्र के समास में ‘व्यापारी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāhāya",
              "meaning": "दाह के लिए; जलाने या दाह-संस्कार के उद्देश्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājano",
              "meaning": "महाजन; यहाँ लोगों का बड़ा समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūt",
              "meaning": "था; ‘गया था’ के अर्थ को पूरा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब या उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "catūrṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "चारों में से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "बीच में से; चार में से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekena",
              "meaning": "एक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakam",
              "meaning": "पुस्तक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokitam",
              "meaning": "देखा या पढ़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājano",
              "meaning": "महाजन; बड़ा जनसमूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिस मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "panthaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग या रास्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उद्धृत कथन को समाप्त करने वाला ‘इति’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या उस कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़ा; ‘जन’ के साथ मिलकर ‘महाजन’, बड़ा जनसमूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "जन; लोग, यहाँ ‘महाजन’ का शेष भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम जाते हैं या जा रहे हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f338be479d7fdf9085df8bb0c8e10effb6ebcccf7aa4b2308e03e5edbddc86b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02468",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha te paṇḍitā yāvan mahājanam elāpakena saha yānti, tāvad rāsabhaḥ kaścit tatra\nśmaśāne dṛṣṭaḥ | atha dvitīyena pustakam udghāṭyāvalokitam |",
      "originalHash": "1b390c3053dd1fd71edc32cb19550b003867586e32f6b8dcd347a2e0c9be50b4",
      "transliteration": "atha te paṇḍitā yāvan mahājanam elāpakena saha yānti, tāvad rāsabhaḥ kaścit tatra\nśmaśāne dṛṣṭaḥ | atha dvitīyena pustakam udghāṭyāvalokitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha te paṇḍitā yāvan mahājanam elāpakena saha yānti, tāvad rāsabhaḥ kaścit tatra\nśmaśāne dṛṣṭaḥ | atha dvitīyena pustakam udghāṭyāvalokitam |",
        "devanagari": "अथ ते पण्डिता यावन् महाजनम् एलापकेन सह यान्ति, तावद् रासभः कश्चित् तत्र\nश्मशाने दृष्टः । अथ द्वितीयेन पुस्तकम् उद्घाट्यावलोकितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, while those learned men were going along with the gathering or procession of people, a certain donkey was seen there in the cremation ground. Then, by the second one, the book was opened and looked into.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitā",
              "meaning": "learned men; scholars"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājanam",
              "meaning": "the people or crowd; in context the first part of mahājana-melāpakena, “with the people’s gathering/procession”"
            },
            {
              "word": "elāpakena",
              "meaning": "with the gathering or assembly; supplied as elāpakena after mahājanam, but by sandhi construed here as -melāpakena in mahājana-melāpakena"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "they go; they were going"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that time; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "a donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāne",
              "meaning": "in the cremation ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen; was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "by the second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakam",
              "meaning": "the book"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭyāvalokitam",
              "meaning": "opened and looked into; having opened and inspected"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b390c3053dd1fd71edc32cb19550b003867586e32f6b8dcd347a2e0c9be50b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વિદ્વાનો લોકોના સમૂહ કે સરઘસ સાથે જતા હતા ત્યારે ત્યાં સ્મશાનમાં કોઈ ગધેડો દેખાયો. ત્યારે બીજાએ પુસ્તક ખોલીને જોયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b390c3053dd1fd71edc32cb19550b003867586e32f6b8dcd347a2e0c9be50b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अब, जब वे पण्डित विलाप के साथ महाजन के साथ जा रहे थे, तब वहाँ श्मशान में कोई गधा दिखाई दिया। तब दूसरे ने पुस्तक खोलकर पढ़ा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अब या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitā",
              "meaning": "पण्डित लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahājanam",
              "meaning": "महाजन को; लोगों के बड़े समूह को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "elāpakena",
              "meaning": "इलापक या विलाप के साथ; इस शब्द का सटीक आशय संदर्भ में कुछ अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "जाते हैं या जा रहे हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक या उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāne",
              "meaning": "श्मशान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिखाई दिया गया; देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "दूसरे ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakam",
              "meaning": "पुस्तक को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭyāvalokitam",
              "meaning": "खोलकर देखा या पढ़ा; ‘उद्घाट्य’ का अर्थ खोलकर और ‘अवलोकितम्’ का अर्थ देखकर है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1b390c3053dd1fd71edc32cb19550b003867586e32f6b8dcd347a2e0c9be50b4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.39",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "utsave vyasane prāpte durbhikṣe śatru-saṅkaṭe |\nrāja-dvāre śmaśāne ca yas tiṣṭhati sa bāndhavaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5c29a0ce2042e75c7415e55285e9d7f05341dcc87053afa6f33c9a71cf7ab707",
      "transliteration": "utsave vyasane prāpte durbhikṣe śatru-saṅkaṭe |\nrāja-dvāre śmaśāne ca yas tiṣṭhati sa bāndhavaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "utsave vyasane prāpte durbhikṣe śatru-saṅkaṭe |\nrāja-dvāre śmaśāne ca yas tiṣṭhati sa bāndhavaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "उत्सवे व्यसने प्राप्ते दुर्भिक्षे शत्रु-सङ्कटे ।\nराज-द्वारे श्मशाने च यस् तिष्ठति स बान्धवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "At a festival, when misfortune has arisen, in famine, in danger from an enemy, at the king’s door, and in the cremation ground, whoever stands there is a relative.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utsave",
              "meaning": "at a festival"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "in misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "when it has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣe",
              "meaning": "in famine"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "enemy’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkaṭe",
              "meaning": "in danger"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "at the door"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāne",
              "meaning": "in the cremation ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "is a relative"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c29a0ce2042e75c7415e55285e9d7f05341dcc87053afa6f33c9a71cf7ab707",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ઉત્સવમાં, સંકટ આવી પડ્યે, દુકાળમાં, શત્રુના ભયમાં, રાજાના દ્વારે અને સ્મશાનમાં, જે ત્યાં સાથે ઊભો રહે તે સગો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c29a0ce2042e75c7415e55285e9d7f05341dcc87053afa6f33c9a71cf7ab707",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उत्सव में, विपत्ति आने पर, अकाल में, शत्रु-संकट में, राज-द्वार पर और श्मशान में जो ठहरता है, वही बान्धव है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "utsave",
              "meaning": "उत्सव में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasane",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या दुःख में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpte",
              "meaning": "आ पड़ने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣe",
              "meaning": "अकाल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatru",
              "meaning": "शत्रु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkaṭe",
              "meaning": "संकट में; ‘शत्रु-संकट’ में शत्रु से उत्पन्न संकट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāre",
              "meaning": "द्वार पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śmaśāne",
              "meaning": "श्मशान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "ठहरता है या उपस्थित रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बान्धव या सच्चा संबंधी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5c29a0ce2042e75c7415e55285e9d7f05341dcc87053afa6f33c9a71cf7ab707",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02470",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tad aho ! ayam asmadīyo bāndhavaḥ | tataḥ kaścit tasya grīvāyāṃ lagati | kaścit pādau\nprakṣālayati | atha yāvat te paṇḍitāh diśām avalokanaṃ kurvanti tāvat kaścid duṣṭo\ndṛṣṭaḥ | taiś coktam-etat kim ?",
      "originalHash": "09195a323ef0fb95346bb18d12d316f948ab55a74fc4d71088ebdd7942da8cee",
      "transliteration": "tad aho ! ayam asmadīyo bāndhavaḥ | tataḥ kaścit tasya grīvāyāṃ lagati | kaścit pādau\nprakṣālayati | atha yāvat te paṇḍitāh diśām avalokanaṃ kurvanti tāvat kaścid duṣṭo\ndṛṣṭaḥ | taiś coktam-etat kim ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad aho ! ayam asmadīyo bāndhavaḥ | tataḥ kaścit tasya grīvāyāṃ lagati | kaścit pādau\nprakṣālayati | atha yāvat te paṇḍitāh diśām avalokanaṃ kurvanti tāvat kaścid duṣṭo\ndṛṣṭaḥ | taiś coktam-etat kim ?",
        "devanagari": "तद् अहो ! अयम् अस्मदीयो बान्धवः । ततः कश्चित् तस्य ग्रीवायां लगति । कश्चित् पादौ\nप्रक्षालयति । अथ यावत् ते पण्डिताह् दिशाम् अवलोकनं कुर्वन्ति तावत् कश्चिद् दुष्टो\nदृष्टः । तैश् चोक्तम्-एतत् किम् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, ah! This is our relative! Thereupon someone clings to his neck, and someone washes his feet. Then, while those learned men look toward the directions, a certain wicked person was seen. They said, “What is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyo",
              "meaning": "our"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "relative"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "thereupon; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "on the neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagati",
              "meaning": "clings"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālayati",
              "meaning": "washes"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāh",
              "meaning": "learned men"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśām",
              "meaning": "of the directions"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokanaṃ",
              "meaning": "looking toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "they perform; they make"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "meanwhile; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭo",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "by those [learned men]"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktam",
              "meaning": "was said; with the preceding word, “and they said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09195a323ef0fb95346bb18d12d316f948ab55a74fc4d71088ebdd7942da8cee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, અહો! આ તો આપણો સગો છે! ત્યારે કોઈ તેના ગળે વળગ્યો, અને કોઈ તેના પગ ધોવા લાગ્યો. પછી તે વિદ્વાનો દિશાઓ તરફ જોતા હતા ત્યારે કોઈ દુષ્ટ પ્રાણી દેખાયું. તેમણે કહ્યું, “આ શું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09195a323ef0fb95346bb18d12d316f948ab55a74fc4d71088ebdd7942da8cee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“अहा! यह तो हमारा बान्धव है।” तब कोई उसके गले से लटक गया और कोई उसके पैर धोने लगा। अब, जब तक वे पण्डित दिशाओं का निरीक्षण कर रहे थे, तब तक कोई दुष्ट दिखाई दिया। उन्होंने कहा—“यह क्या है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब या वह; यहाँ विस्मयपूर्ण कथन से जुड़ा ‘वह’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहा! विस्मय या प्रसन्नता का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmadīyo",
              "meaning": "हमारा; अपने लोगों से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāndhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "बान्धव या संबंधी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब या उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गले में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lagati",
              "meaning": "लटकता या चिपकता है; यहाँ उसके गले से लटकने लगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "पैरों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prakṣālayati",
              "meaning": "धोता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर या अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāh",
              "meaning": "पण्डित लोग; स्रोत में बहुवचन रूप ‘paṇḍitāh’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "diśām",
              "meaning": "दिशाओं का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokanaṃ",
              "meaning": "अवलोकन या निरीक्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvanti",
              "meaning": "करते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭo",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट या बुरा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "दिखाई दिया गया; देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "उनके द्वारा; ‘तैः’ का सन्धिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "coktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "09195a323ef0fb95346bb18d12d316f948ab55a74fc4d71088ebdd7942da8cee",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02471",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tāvat tṛtīyena pustakam udghāṭyoktam-dharmasya tvaritā gatiḥ | tan nūnam eṣa dharmas\ntāvat |",
      "originalHash": "79b088de7dd3fb9ef0652f7dec7142d514f8df6c59ae6a03cb7a5446225a5407",
      "transliteration": "tāvat tṛtīyena pustakam udghāṭyoktam-dharmasya tvaritā gatiḥ | tan nūnam eṣa dharmas\ntāvat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāvat tṛtīyena pustakam udghāṭyoktam-dharmasya tvaritā gatiḥ | tan nūnam eṣa dharmas\ntāvat |",
        "devanagari": "तावत् तृतीयेन पुस्तकम् उद्घाट्योक्तम्-धर्मस्य त्वरिता गतिः । तन् नूनम् एष धर्मस्\nतावत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then the third, having opened the book, said: “Dharma’s course is swift.” Then surely this is dharma, for now.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyena",
              "meaning": "by the third one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakam",
              "meaning": "the book"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭyoktam",
              "meaning": "having opened it and said; a compound of opening and speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "of dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaritā",
              "meaning": "swift; hurrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "course; movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmas",
              "meaning": "dharma; the final consonant reflects the nominative form dharmaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; for now"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79b088de7dd3fb9ef0652f7dec7142d514f8df6c59ae6a03cb7a5446225a5407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ત્રીજાએ પુસ્તક ખોલીને કહ્યું: “ધર્મની ગતિ ઝડપી છે.” તો ચોક્કસ આ ધર્મ છે, હમણાં માટે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79b088de7dd3fb9ef0652f7dec7142d514f8df6c59ae6a03cb7a5446225a5407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब तीसरे ने पुस्तक खोलकर कहा—“धर्म की गति शीघ्र है।” इसलिए निश्चय ही यह धर्म है—अभी के लिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब; उस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyena",
              "meaning": "तीसरे व्यक्ति द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakam",
              "meaning": "पुस्तक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "udghāṭyoktam",
              "meaning": "खोलकर कहा गया; ‘उद्घाट्य’ और ‘उक्तम्’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmasya",
              "meaning": "धर्म की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaritā",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र; तेज"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatiḥ",
              "meaning": "गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmas",
              "meaning": "धर्म है; यहाँ ‘dharmaḥ’ का पाठ ‘dharmas’ रूप में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब; अभी के लिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "79b088de7dd3fb9ef0652f7dec7142d514f8df6c59ae6a03cb7a5446225a5407",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02472",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "caturthenoktam-iṣṭaṃ dharmeṇa yojayet |",
      "originalHash": "1d9249553ea76fbe00a8386c02829473e1e149362f0a3a94c2b0f29e4066f471",
      "transliteration": "caturthenoktam-iṣṭaṃ dharmeṇa yojayet |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "caturthenoktam-iṣṭaṃ dharmeṇa yojayet |",
        "devanagari": "चतुर्थेनोक्तम्-इष्टं धर्मेण योजयेत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The fourth said: “One should yoke what is desired with dharma.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caturthenoktam",
              "meaning": "the fourth one said; a compound of “by the fourth” and “said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is desired; the desired thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "by dharma; through dharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayet",
              "meaning": "one should yoke; one should join or apply"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d9249553ea76fbe00a8386c02829473e1e149362f0a3a94c2b0f29e4066f471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચોથાએ કહ્યું: “જે ઇચ્છિત હોય તેને ધર્મ સાથે જોડવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d9249553ea76fbe00a8386c02829473e1e149362f0a3a94c2b0f29e4066f471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चौथे ने कहा—“इच्छित वस्तु को धर्म के साथ जोड़ना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "caturthenoktam",
              "meaning": "चौथे व्यक्ति ने कहा; ‘caturthena’ और ‘uktam’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "इच्छित वस्तु को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmeṇa",
              "meaning": "धर्म के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yojayet",
              "meaning": "जोड़ना चाहिए; लागू करना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d9249553ea76fbe00a8386c02829473e1e149362f0a3a94c2b0f29e4066f471",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02473",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha taiś ca rāsabha uṣṭra-grīvāyāṃ baddhaḥ | tat tu kenacit tat-svāmino rajakasyāgre\nkathitam | yāvad rajakas teṣāṃ mūrkha-paṇḍitānāṃ prahāra-karaṇāya samāyātas tāvat\nte praṇaṣṭāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5f95af99b5cdabb1af7ea795ed80c37ca98453c44a33d4d86c14562f5a0baee1",
      "transliteration": "atha taiś ca rāsabha uṣṭra-grīvāyāṃ baddhaḥ | tat tu kenacit tat-svāmino rajakasyāgre\nkathitam | yāvad rajakas teṣāṃ mūrkha-paṇḍitānāṃ prahāra-karaṇāya samāyātas tāvat\nte praṇaṣṭāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha taiś ca rāsabha uṣṭra-grīvāyāṃ baddhaḥ | tat tu kenacit tat-svāmino rajakasyāgre\nkathitam | yāvad rajakas teṣāṃ mūrkha-paṇḍitānāṃ prahāra-karaṇāya samāyātas tāvat\nte praṇaṣṭāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तैश् च रासभ उष्ट्र-ग्रीवायां बद्धः । तत् तु केनचित् तत्-स्वामिनो रजकस्याग्रे\nकथितम् । यावद् रजकस् तेषां मूर्ख-पण्डितानां प्रहार-करणाय समायातस् तावत्\nते प्रणष्टाः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, by them, a donkey was bound to a camel’s neck. But this was reported by someone to the washerman, the donkey’s owner. When the washerman arrived to beat those foolish scholars, they fled at that very moment.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "by them; by those people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "a donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "a camel"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at the neck of; to the neck of"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "bound"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the same"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "of the owner"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakasyāgre",
              "meaning": "before the washerman; in the presence of the washerman"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitam",
              "meaning": "reported; told"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakas",
              "meaning": "the washerman"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "foolish; stupid"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the scholars; of the learned men"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "beating; striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇāya",
              "meaning": "for the purpose of doing"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātas",
              "meaning": "arrived; came"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "fled; escaped"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f95af99b5cdabb1af7ea795ed80c37ca98453c44a33d4d86c14562f5a0baee1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેમણે ગધેડાને ઊંટના ગળે બાંધ્યો. પણ આ કોઈએ ગધેડાના માલિક ધોબીને જણાવ્યું. ધોબી તે મૂર્ખ પંડિતોને મારવા આવ્યો ત્યારે તેઓ તે જ ક્ષણે ભાગી ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f95af99b5cdabb1af7ea795ed80c37ca98453c44a33d4d86c14562f5a0baee1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उन लोगों ने गधे को ऊँट की गर्दन से बाँध दिया। यह बात किसी व्यक्ति ने उसके स्वामी धोबी के सामने कह दी। जब वह धोबी उन मूर्ख पंडितों को मारने के लिए आ पहुँचा, तब वे भाग गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "उन लोगों द्वारा; ‘तैः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uṣṭra",
              "meaning": "ऊँट"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन पर; गर्दन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाँधा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यह कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "लेकिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस बात का"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmino",
              "meaning": "स्वामी का; ‘स्वामिन्’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakasyāgre",
              "meaning": "धोबी के सामने; ‘rajakasya agre’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajakas",
              "meaning": "धोबी"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पंडितों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "मारने का; प्रहार करने का"
            },
            {
              "word": "karaṇāya",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātas",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭāḥ",
              "meaning": "भाग गए; नष्ट हो गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5f95af99b5cdabb1af7ea795ed80c37ca98453c44a33d4d86c14562f5a0baee1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02474",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tato tāvad agre kiñcit stokaṃ mārgaṃ yānti tāvat kācin nadī samāsāditā | tasya jala-madhye\npalāśa-patram āyātaṃ dṛṣṭvā paṇḍitenaikenoktam-āgamiṣyati yat patraṃ tas asmāṃs tārayiṣyati\n| etat kathayitvā tat-patrasyopari patito yāvan nadyā nīyate tāvat taṃ nīyamānam alokyānyena\npaṇḍitena keśāntaṃ gṛhītvoktam-",
      "originalHash": "2dc7aaa390b62c1bebb4a22ec5e5cc1e74659014ad2e5ea034cf1f7842e601b0",
      "transliteration": "tato tāvad agre kiñcit stokaṃ mārgaṃ yānti tāvat kācin nadī samāsāditā | tasya jala-madhye\npalāśa-patram āyātaṃ dṛṣṭvā paṇḍitenaikenoktam-āgamiṣyati yat patraṃ tas asmāṃs tārayiṣyati\n| etat kathayitvā tat-patrasyopari patito yāvan nadyā nīyate tāvat taṃ nīyamānam alokyānyena\npaṇḍitena keśāntaṃ gṛhītvoktam-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato tāvad agre kiñcit stokaṃ mārgaṃ yānti tāvat kācin nadī samāsāditā | tasya jala-madhye\npalāśa-patram āyātaṃ dṛṣṭvā paṇḍitenaikenoktam-āgamiṣyati yat patraṃ tas asmāṃs tārayiṣyati\n| etat kathayitvā tat-patrasyopari patito yāvan nadyā nīyate tāvat taṃ nīyamānam alokyānyena\npaṇḍitena keśāntaṃ gṛhītvoktam-",
        "devanagari": "ततो तावद् अग्रे किञ्चित् स्तोकं मार्गं यान्ति तावत् काचिन् नदी समासादिता । तस्य जल-मध्ये\nपलाश-पत्रम् आयातं दृष्ट्वा पण्डितेनैकेनोक्तम्-आगमिष्यति यत् पत्रं तस् अस्मांस् तारयिष्यति\n। एतत् कथयित्वा तत्-पत्रस्योपरि पतितो यावन् नद्या नीयते तावत् तं नीयमानम् अलोक्यान्येन\nपण्डितेन केशान्तं गृहीत्वोक्तम्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then they went a little way ahead, and then a certain river was reached. Seeing a palāśa leaf floating in its water, one scholar said: “A leaf will come; that leaf will ferry us across.” Having said this, he fell onto that leaf. While the river was carrying him away, the other scholar, seeing him being carried away, seized the end of his hair and said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead; farther onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "a little; some small distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "a little; a short amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "way; stretch of road"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "they go; they travel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditā",
              "meaning": "was reached; was encountered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; its"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of; within"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāśa",
              "meaning": "palāśa; the palāśa tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "patram",
              "meaning": "leaf"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaṃ",
              "meaning": "having come; having floated in"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitenaikenoktam",
              "meaning": "one scholar said; a compound meaning “by one scholar, it was said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come; will arrive"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "patraṃ",
              "meaning": "leaf"
            },
            {
              "word": "tas",
              "meaning": "that; the transmitted form is uncertain in isolation, but it points back to the leaf"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmāṃs",
              "meaning": "us"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will ferry across; will carry to the other side"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "patrasyopari",
              "meaning": "on top of the leaf; above that leaf"
            },
            {
              "word": "patito",
              "meaning": "having fallen; having fallen onto it"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyā",
              "meaning": "by the river"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "is carried; is borne away"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānam",
              "meaning": "being carried away"
            },
            {
              "word": "alokyānyena",
              "meaning": "having seen; having noticed, by the other one"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitena",
              "meaning": "by the scholar"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "the end of the hair; the hair-tip"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvoktam",
              "meaning": "having seized and said; having grasped it and spoken; the utterance continues after the dash"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc7aaa390b62c1bebb4a22ec5e5cc1e74659014ad2e5ea034cf1f7842e601b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેઓ થોડા આગળ ગયા, અને ત્યારે કોઈ નદી આવી. તેના પાણીમાં તરતું પલાશનું પાંદડું જોઈને એક પંડિતે કહ્યું: “પાંદડું આવશે; તે પાંદડું આપણને પાર ઉતારશે.” આમ કહીને તે તે પાંદડા પર પડ્યો. નદી તેને તાણી જતી હતી ત્યારે બીજા પંડિતે તેને તણાતો જોઈને તેના વાળનો છેડો પકડી લીધો અને કહ્યું—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc7aaa390b62c1bebb4a22ec5e5cc1e74659014ad2e5ea034cf1f7842e601b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर वे आगे कुछ थोड़ी दूरी तक गए; तभी उन्हें एक नदी मिली। उसके जल के बीच पलाश का पत्ता आया हुआ देखकर एक पंडित ने कहा—“जो पत्ता आएगा, वह हम लोगों को पार करा देगा।” यह कहकर वह उस पत्ते पर गिर पड़ा। जब नदी उसे बहाकर ले जाने लगी, तब उसे बहते हुए देखकर दूसरे पंडित ने उसके बालों का सिरा पकड़कर कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "फिर; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग; दूरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānti",
              "meaning": "वे जाते हैं; वे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kācin",
              "meaning": "कोई एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditā",
              "meaning": "मिल गई; प्राप्त हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच में"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāśa",
              "meaning": "पलाश का"
            },
            {
              "word": "patram",
              "meaning": "पत्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyātaṃ",
              "meaning": "आया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitenaikenoktam",
              "meaning": "एक पंडित ने कहा; ‘एकेन’ और ‘उक्तम्’ सहित संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "आएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "patraṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tas",
              "meaning": "स्रोत-पाठ में ‘tas’ है; इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ अस्पष्ट है, सम्भवतः ‘वह’ या ‘उससे’"
            },
            {
              "word": "asmāṃs",
              "meaning": "हम लोगों को; मूल पाठ में ‘asmān’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tārayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "पार करा देगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathayitvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस पर; उस पत्ते पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patrasyopari",
              "meaning": "पत्ते के ऊपर; संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "patito",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadyā",
              "meaning": "नदी द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "बहाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānam",
              "meaning": "बहाए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "alokyānyena",
              "meaning": "देखकर; दूसरे द्वारा देखकर का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitena",
              "meaning": "पंडित ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "बालों का सिरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvoktam",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर कहा; ‘गृहीत्वा’ और ‘उक्तम्’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2dc7aaa390b62c1bebb4a22ec5e5cc1e74659014ad2e5ea034cf1f7842e601b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.40",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sarva-nāśe samutpanne ardhaṃ tyajati paṇḍitaḥ |\nardhena kurute kāryaṃ sarva-nāśo hi duḥsahaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7e29d6a5708948293040b903ff108b74391b0202b26343d42d3a8e6c424ef8d3",
      "transliteration": "sarva-nāśe samutpanne ardhaṃ tyajati paṇḍitaḥ |\nardhena kurute kāryaṃ sarva-nāśo hi duḥsahaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarva-nāśe samutpanne ardhaṃ tyajati paṇḍitaḥ |\nardhena kurute kāryaṃ sarva-nāśo hi duḥsahaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्व-नाशे समुत्पन्ने अर्धं त्यजति पण्डितः ।\nअर्धेन कुरुते कार्यं सर्व-नाशो हि दुःसहः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When total destruction has arisen, a wise person abandons half; with the other half he accomplishes the task, for total destruction is indeed unbearable.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "in destruction; when destruction has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "having arisen; having come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhaṃ",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "abandons; gives up"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "a wise person; a scholar"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhena",
              "meaning": "with half; by means of the remaining half"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "does; accomplishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "the task; what is to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; total"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "destruction; ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsahaḥ",
              "meaning": "unbearable; difficult to endure"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e29d6a5708948293040b903ff108b74391b0202b26343d42d3a8e6c424ef8d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે સર્વનાશ ઊભો થાય, ત્યારે બુદ્ધિશાળી માણસ અડધું છોડી દે છે; બાકીના અડધાથી તે કામ પાર પાડે છે, કારણ કે સર્વનાશ ખરેખર અસહ્ય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e29d6a5708948293040b903ff108b74391b0202b26343d42d3a8e6c424ef8d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब सर्वनाश उपस्थित हो जाए, तो पंडित आधा छोड़ देता है; आधे से अपना कार्य कर लेता है, क्योंकि सर्वनाश असह्य होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśe",
              "meaning": "नाश में; नाश के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpanne",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होने पर; उपस्थित होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhaṃ",
              "meaning": "आधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajati",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति; पंडित"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardhena",
              "meaning": "आधे से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है; पूरा करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सम्पूर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśo",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥsahaḥ",
              "meaning": "असह्य"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7e29d6a5708948293040b903ff108b74391b0202b26343d42d3a8e6c424ef8d3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02476",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha taiś ca paścāt gatvā kaścit grāma āsāditaḥ | te'pi grāmīṇair nimantritaḥ pṛthag\ngṛheṣu nītāḥ | tata ekasya sūtrikā ghṛtamaṇḍa-saṃyutā bhojane dattā | tato vicintya\npaṇḍitenoktaṃ yat-dīrgha-sūtrī vinaśyati iti | evam uktvā bhojanaṃ parityajya gataḥ\n| tathā dvitīyasya bhaṇḍakā dattāh | tenāyuktaṃ-ativistāra-vistīrṇaṃ tad bhaven na\ncirāyuṣam | sa bhojanaṃ tyaktvā gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "4a11e19e8f6d0fc4ebabc09e81e7f41e02291dd235450eca41277434c61ee58b",
      "transliteration": "atha taiś ca paścāt gatvā kaścit grāma āsāditaḥ | te'pi grāmīṇair nimantritaḥ pṛthag\ngṛheṣu nītāḥ | tata ekasya sūtrikā ghṛtamaṇḍa-saṃyutā bhojane dattā | tato vicintya\npaṇḍitenoktaṃ yat-dīrgha-sūtrī vinaśyati iti | evam uktvā bhojanaṃ parityajya gataḥ\n| tathā dvitīyasya bhaṇḍakā dattāh | tenāyuktaṃ-ativistāra-vistīrṇaṃ tad bhaven na\ncirāyuṣam | sa bhojanaṃ tyaktvā gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha taiś ca paścāt gatvā kaścit grāma āsāditaḥ | te'pi grāmīṇair nimantritaḥ pṛthag\ngṛheṣu nītāḥ | tata ekasya sūtrikā ghṛtamaṇḍa-saṃyutā bhojane dattā | tato vicintya\npaṇḍitenoktaṃ yat-dīrgha-sūtrī vinaśyati iti | evam uktvā bhojanaṃ parityajya gataḥ\n| tathā dvitīyasya bhaṇḍakā dattāh | tenāyuktaṃ-ativistāra-vistīrṇaṃ tad bhaven na\ncirāyuṣam | sa bhojanaṃ tyaktvā gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तैश् च पश्चात् गत्वा कश्चित् ग्राम आसादितः । तेऽपि ग्रामीणैर् निमन्त्रितः पृथग्\nगृहेषु नीताः । तत एकस्य सूत्रिका घृतमण्ड-संयुता भोजने दत्ता । ततो विचिन्त्य\nपण्डितेनोक्तं यत्-दीर्घ-सूत्री विनश्यति इति । एवम् उक्त्वा भोजनं परित्यज्य गतः\n। तथा द्वितीयस्य भण्डका दत्ताह् । तेनायुक्तं-अतिविस्तार-विस्तीर्णं तद् भवेन् न\nचिरायुषम् । स भोजनं त्यक्त्वा गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, after they had gone on afterward, a certain village was reached. They too were invited by the villagers and were taken separately into houses. Then, for one of them, a sūtrikā, a thread-like food item, joined with the creamy part of ghee, was given at the meal. Then, after reflecting, the learned man said, “A long-threaded one,” or “one who acts with long delay,” “perishes.” Having said this, he abandoned the meal and went away. Likewise, for the second, bhaṇḍakās, a food item or vessels of uncertain exact sense here, were given. The transmitted tenāyuktaṃ can be construed literally as “by him/with that, joined” or “by him, unsuitable,” but it does not by itself clearly introduce the following maxim; if it reflects the expected sense “by him also it was said,” then he said: “That which is spread out with excessive spreading would not be long-lived.” He abandoned the meal and went away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "by them; with them"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "afterward; later"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone; having proceeded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "village, as the place reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was reached; was arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "they also; te plus api"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmīṇair",
              "meaning": "by the villagers"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimantritaḥ",
              "meaning": "invited; the form is singular, though the context refers to them"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "separately; one by one"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛheṣu",
              "meaning": "in houses; into houses"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītāḥ",
              "meaning": "were led; were taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasya",
              "meaning": "of one; for one of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtrikā",
              "meaning": "a sūtrikā, a thread-like food item, perhaps noodles or vermicelli; exact item uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtamaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "the creamy or scummed part of ghee"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyutā",
              "meaning": "joined with; furnished with"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojane",
              "meaning": "at the meal; for eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "was given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having reflected; having thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitenoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said by the learned man; paṇḍitena plus uktam"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the quoted saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrgha",
              "meaning": "long; extended"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtrī",
              "meaning": "threaded; also in the expression dīrgha-sūtrī, one who delays long"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes; is destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quotation"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the meal; the food"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned; having given up"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyasya",
              "meaning": "of the second; for the second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇḍakā",
              "meaning": "bhaṇḍakās, a food item or possibly vessels; exact sense uncertain here"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāh",
              "meaning": "were given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāyuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "tenāyuktaṃ: literally construable as tena āyuktam, “by him/with that, joined,” or as tena ayuktam, “by him, unsuitable”; context may intend “by him also it was said,” but that is not the transmitted form"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativistāra",
              "meaning": "excessive spreading; over-extension"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistīrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "spread out; extended; expanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; such a thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaven",
              "meaning": "would be; would become"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyuṣam",
              "meaning": "long-lived; lasting long"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the meal; the food"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned; having given up"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a11e19e8f6d0fc4ebabc09e81e7f41e02291dd235450eca41277434c61ee58b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તેઓ પાછળથી આગળ ગયા ત્યારે કોઈ ગામ આવ્યું. ગ્રામવાસીઓએ તેમને પણ આમંત્રણ આપ્યું અને તેમને અલગ અલગ ઘરોમાં લઈ ગયા. પછી તેમાંના એક માટે ભોજનમાં ઘીના મલાઈ જેવા ભાગ સાથે જોડાયેલી સૂત્રિકા, એટલે દોરા જેવી ખાદ્ય વસ્તુ, પીરસવામાં આવી. ત્યારે વિચાર કરીને વિદ્વાને કહ્યું, “લાંબા દોરાવાળો,” અથવા “લાંબા વિલંબથી કામ કરનાર” “નાશ પામે છે.” આમ કહીને તેણે ભોજન છોડી દીધું અને ચાલ્યો ગયો. એ જ રીતે બીજા માટે ભંડકા, એટલે અહીં ચોક્કસ અર્થ અનિશ્ચિત એવી ખાદ્ય વસ્તુ અથવા પાત્રો, પીરસવામાં આવ્યાં. પરંપરાગત તેનાયુક્તં ને શાબ્દિક રીતે “તેના વડે/તેની સાથે, જોડાયેલું” અથવા “તેના વડે, અયોગ્ય” એમ સમજી શકાય, પરંતુ તે પોતે આગળની સૂક્તિને સ્પષ્ટ રીતે રજૂ કરતું નથી; જો તે અપેક્ષિત અર્થ “તેણે પણ કહ્યું” દર્શાવે છે, તો તેણે કહ્યું: “જે અતિ વિસ્તારથી ફેલાયેલું હોય તે લાંબું ટકે નહીં.” તેણે ભોજન છોડી દીધું અને ચાલ્યો ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a11e19e8f6d0fc4ebabc09e81e7f41e02291dd235450eca41277434c61ee58b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उनके साथ पीछे जाकर कोई व्यक्ति एक गाँव में पहुँचा। वे भी गाँववालों द्वारा आमंत्रित किए गए और अलग-अलग घरों में ले जाए गए। तब उनमें से एक को भोजन में घी की मलाई से युक्त सूत्रिका दी गई। यह सोचकर पण्डित ने कहा: “दीर्घसूत्री नष्ट हो जाता है।” ऐसा कहकर वह भोजन छोड़कर चला गया। इसी प्रकार दूसरे को भाँडे दिए गए। “उससे युक्त, अत्यधिक विस्तार में फैला हुआ वह [पदार्थ] दीर्घायु न हो”—इस वाक्य का मूल पाठ कुछ अस्पष्ट है; ‘tenāyuktaṃ’, ‘ativistāra’ और ‘vistīrṇaṃ’ के निश्चित संबंध का केवल इतना अर्थ स्पष्ट है कि अत्यधिक फैलाव को अल्पायु से जोड़ा गया है। वह भोजन छोड़कर चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "taiś",
              "meaning": "उनके साथ; ‘तैः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "paścāt",
              "meaning": "पीछे; बाद में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "गाँव; यहाँ ‘गाँव में’ का अर्थ अपेक्षित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचाया गया या प्राप्त किया गया; यहाँ ‘पहुँचा’ अर्थ स्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "वे भी; ‘ते’ और ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmīṇair",
              "meaning": "गाँववालों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimantritaḥ",
              "meaning": "आमंत्रित किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "अलग-अलग; पृथक रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛheṣu",
              "meaning": "घरों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītāḥ",
              "meaning": "ले जाए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasya",
              "meaning": "एक के; उनमें से एक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtrikā",
              "meaning": "सूत्रिका नामक खाद्य-पदार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghṛtamaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "घी की मलाई या घी का गाढ़ा भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃyutā",
              "meaning": "से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojane",
              "meaning": "भोजन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "दी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "सोचकर; विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitenoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित ने कहा; ‘पण्डितेन उक्तम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīrgha",
              "meaning": "दीर्घ; लंबा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūtrī",
              "meaning": "सूत्री; देर करने वाला, दीर्घसूत्री व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उक्त कथन के अंत का सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyasya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के; दूसरे व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇḍakā",
              "meaning": "भाँडे या पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattāh",
              "meaning": "दिए गए; पाठ में ‘dattāh’ रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāyuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उससे युक्त; ‘tena’ और ‘āyuktaṃ’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ativistāra",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक विस्तार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vistīrṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "फैला हुआ; विस्तीर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaven",
              "meaning": "हो; बने—पाठ में ‘bhaven’ रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyuṣam",
              "meaning": "दीर्घायु; लंबे जीवन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4a11e19e8f6d0fc4ebabc09e81e7f41e02291dd235450eca41277434c61ee58b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02477",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tṛtīyasya vāṭikā bhojane dattā | tatrāpi tena paṇḍitenoktam-chidreṣv anarthā\nbahulībhavanti | evaṃ te trayo 'pi paṇḍitāḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhāloke hāsyamānās tataḥ\nsthānāt sva-deśaṃ gatāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "96e6129c3528613b5994c427955261227839f5b689b60cc4a314212465f2f6e6",
      "transliteration": "atha tṛtīyasya vāṭikā bhojane dattā | tatrāpi tena paṇḍitenoktam-chidreṣv anarthā\nbahulībhavanti | evaṃ te trayo 'pi paṇḍitāḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhāloke hāsyamānās tataḥ\nsthānāt sva-deśaṃ gatāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tṛtīyasya vāṭikā bhojane dattā | tatrāpi tena paṇḍitenoktam-chidreṣv anarthā\nbahulībhavanti | evaṃ te trayo 'pi paṇḍitāḥ kṣutkṣāma-kaṇṭhāloke hāsyamānās tataḥ\nsthānāt sva-deśaṃ gatāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तृतीयस्य वाटिका भोजने दत्ता । तत्रापि तेन पण्डितेनोक्तम्-छिद्रेष्व् अनर्था\nबहुलीभवन्ति । एवं ते त्रयो ऽपि पण्डिताः क्षुत्क्षाम-कण्ठालोके हास्यमानास् ततः\nस्थानात् स्व-देशं गताः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, for the third, a vāṭikā was given at the meal. There also that scholar said, “In holes, misfortunes multiply.” Thus those three scholars too, their throats wasted by hunger and being laughed at among people, went from that place to their own country.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; next"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyasya",
              "meaning": "of the third; for the third one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṭikā",
              "meaning": "a vāṭikā, a small cake or fritter-like food item; exact referent uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojane",
              "meaning": "at the meal; for eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "was given"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpi",
              "meaning": "there also; in that case too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; by that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitenoktam",
              "meaning": "it was said by the scholar; paṇḍitena plus uktam"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidreṣv",
              "meaning": "in holes; in openings"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthā",
              "meaning": "misfortunes; harms; calamities"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulībhavanti",
              "meaning": "become abundant; multiply"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those; they"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, with “three” meaning “all three too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "scholars; learned men"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "wasted by hunger; emaciated from hunger"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhāloke",
              "meaning": "kaṇṭhā loke: throats, and “among people/in public”; in context, with throats wasted by hunger and seen by people"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyamānās",
              "meaning": "being laughed at; being mocked"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "from there; thence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāt",
              "meaning": "from the place; from the spot"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; their own"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "country; homeland"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "went; returned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e6129c3528613b5994c427955261227839f5b689b60cc4a314212465f2f6e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી ત્રીજા માટે ભોજનમાં વાટિકા પીરસવામાં આવી. ત્યાં પણ તે પંડિતે કહ્યું, “છિદ્રોમાં અનર્થો વધે છે.” આમ તે ત્રણે પંડિતો પણ, ભૂખથી ગળું સુકાઈ ગયેલા અને લોકોમાં હાસ્યપાત્ર બનેલા, ત્યાંથી પોતાના દેશ ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e6129c3528613b5994c427955261227839f5b689b60cc4a314212465f2f6e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर तीसरे को भोजन में वाटिका दी गई। वहाँ भी उस पण्डित ने कहा: “छिद्रों में अनर्थ बहुत बढ़ जाते हैं।” इस प्रकार वे तीनों पण्डित भी भूख से सूखे कण्ठ और मुख वाले होकर, उपहास के पात्र बनते हुए, उस स्थान से अपने देश को चले गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyasya",
              "meaning": "तीसरे के; तीसरे व्यक्ति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāṭikā",
              "meaning": "वाटिका; यहाँ किसी खाद्य-पदार्थ का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojane",
              "meaning": "भोजन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattā",
              "meaning": "दी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpi",
              "meaning": "वहाँ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitenoktam",
              "meaning": "उस पण्डित ने कहा; ‘तेन पण्डितेन उक्तम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidreṣv",
              "meaning": "छिद्रों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "anarthā",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ; हानियाँ या विपत्तियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahulībhavanti",
              "meaning": "बहुत बढ़ते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṇḍitāḥ",
              "meaning": "पण्डित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣutkṣāma",
              "meaning": "भूख से क्षीण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhāloke",
              "meaning": "कण्ठ और मुख वाले; मूल संयुक्त रूप का यही संदर्भगत अर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsyamānās",
              "meaning": "उपहास किए जाते हुए; उपहास का पात्र बनते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद; वहाँ से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānāt",
              "meaning": "स्थान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśaṃ",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e6129c3528613b5994c427955261227839f5b689b60cc4a314212465f2f6e6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02478",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha suvarṇa-siddhir āha-yat tvaṃ loka-vyavahāram ajānan mayā vāryamāṇo 'pi na sthitaḥ\ntata īdṛśīm avasthātum upagataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-api śāstreṣu kuśalāḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "9b0efa36da465a94fbbf7a48a4890493f27471c33edcc03d0ea660516de1d114",
      "transliteration": "atha suvarṇa-siddhir āha-yat tvaṃ loka-vyavahāram ajānan mayā vāryamāṇo 'pi na sthitaḥ\ntata īdṛśīm avasthātum upagataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-api śāstreṣu kuśalāḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha suvarṇa-siddhir āha-yat tvaṃ loka-vyavahāram ajānan mayā vāryamāṇo 'pi na sthitaḥ\ntata īdṛśīm avasthātum upagataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-api śāstreṣu kuśalāḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ सुवर्ण-सिद्धिर् आह-यत् त्वं लोक-व्यवहारम् अजानन् मया वार्यमाणो ऽपि न स्थितः\nतत ईदृशीम् अवस्थातुम् उपगतः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-अपि शास्त्रेषु कुशलाः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then Suvarṇasiddhi said: “Since, not knowing worldly conduct, you did not remain even though I was warning you, you have come to such a condition. Therefore I say: ‘Even those skilled in the scriptures ...’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then."
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold; the first part of the name Suvarṇasiddhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "success or accomplishment; with suvarṇa, forming the name Suvarṇasiddhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "since; introducing the reason."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "the world; part of the compound loka-vyavahāra."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāram",
              "meaning": "worldly conduct or practical dealings."
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānan",
              "meaning": "not knowing."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "vāryamāṇo",
              "meaning": "being warned or restrained."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even though; sandhi of api after vāryamāṇo."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "remained or stood firm."
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "then; therefore in the developing argument."
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśīm",
              "meaning": "such; of this kind."
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthātum",
              "meaning": "to remain in or endure."
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "you have come to or reached."
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhi of aham."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; introducing the following general statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "in the scriptures."
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalāḥ",
              "meaning": "skilled or expert; the sentence is left as a quoted fragment, with the expected predicate implicit or omitted."
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quotation."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b0efa36da465a94fbbf7a48a4890493f27471c33edcc03d0ea660516de1d114",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “તમે લોકવ્યવહાર જાણતા ન હોવાથી, હું તમને ચેતવતો હતો છતાં તમે રોકાયા નહીં, તેથી તમે આવી દશામાં આવ્યા છો. તેથી હું કહું છું: ‘શાસ્ત્રોમાં કુશળ હોવા છતાં પણ ...’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b0efa36da465a94fbbf7a48a4890493f27471c33edcc03d0ea660516de1d114",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा: “तुम लोक-व्यवहार को न जानते हुए, मेरे रोकने पर भी नहीं रुके; इसलिए ऐसी अवस्था में रहने के लिए आ पहुँचे हो। अतः मैं कहता हूँ—शास्त्रों में कुशल होने पर भी...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सुवर्ण; सोना"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि; सुवर्णसिद्धि नामक व्यक्ति—पाठ में ‘siddhir’"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक; संसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyavahāram",
              "meaning": "व्यवहार; सांसारिक आचरण या व्यवहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "ajānan",
              "meaning": "न जानते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāryamāṇo",
              "meaning": "रोके जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘api’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "ठहरे; रुके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तत्पश्चात"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛśīm",
              "meaning": "ऐसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthātum",
              "meaning": "अवस्था में रहने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचे हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘aham’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; आगे के कथन को जोड़ता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstreṣu",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuśalāḥ",
              "meaning": "कुशल; निपुण"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9b0efa36da465a94fbbf7a48a4890493f27471c33edcc03d0ea660516de1d114",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02479",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā cakradhara āha-aho akāraṇam etat | yato hi-",
      "originalHash": "3c27b2b7a3b2940236bb5898b7655e427366ddc7b58379cc73833e1f0e174a78",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā cakradhara āha-aho akāraṇam etat | yato hi-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā cakradhara āha-aho akāraṇam etat | yato hi-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा चक्रधर आह-अहो अकारणम् एतत् । यतो हि-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Cakradhara said, “Ah! This is without cause, for indeed—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; sandhi of tat before śrutvā."
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara; the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation of surprise or distress."
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇam",
              "meaning": "without a cause; groundless."
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "since or because."
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the statement that follows, which remains unfinished."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c27b2b7a3b2940236bb5898b7655e427366ddc7b58379cc73833e1f0e174a78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ચક્રધરે કહ્યું, “અરે! આ તો કારણ વગરનું છે, કેમ કે ખરેખર—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c27b2b7a3b2940236bb5898b7655e427366ddc7b58379cc73833e1f0e174a78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर चक्रधर ने कहा: “अहो, यह बिना कारण की बात है; क्योंकि—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो; हाय या अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇam",
              "meaning": "बिना कारण; अकारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; वास्तव में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3c27b2b7a3b2940236bb5898b7655e427366ddc7b58379cc73833e1f0e174a78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.41",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "subuddhayo vinaśyanti duṣṭa-daivena nāśitāḥ |\nsvalpa-dhīr api tasmiṃs tu kule nandati santatam ||",
      "originalHash": "e23aab3669c8fca98bba695708e1b2cdc1a7d71d7cb92aaedab05a5c33920efb",
      "transliteration": "subuddhayo vinaśyanti duṣṭa-daivena nāśitāḥ |\nsvalpa-dhīr api tasmiṃs tu kule nandati santatam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "subuddhayo vinaśyanti duṣṭa-daivena nāśitāḥ |\nsvalpa-dhīr api tasmiṃs tu kule nandati santatam ||",
        "devanagari": "सुबुद्धयो विनश्यन्ति दुष्ट-दैवेन नाशिताः ।\nस्वल्प-धीर् अपि तस्मिंस् तु कुले नन्दति सन्ततम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The very intelligent perish, destroyed by evil fate; even a person of little understanding always rejoices in that family.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "subuddhayo",
              "meaning": "the very intelligent or highly discerning people."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish."
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "evil or wicked; modifying fate."
            },
            {
              "word": "daivena",
              "meaning": "by fate; the compound means “by evil fate.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśitāḥ",
              "meaning": "destroyed."
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "little or slight; modifying understanding."
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīr",
              "meaning": "understanding or intelligence; the supplied form dhīr is sandhi-related."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; “even a person of little understanding.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmiṃs",
              "meaning": "in that."
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; however."
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "in the family."
            },
            {
              "word": "nandati",
              "meaning": "rejoices or is happy."
            },
            {
              "word": "santatam",
              "meaning": "constantly; always."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e23aab3669c8fca98bba695708e1b2cdc1a7d71d7cb92aaedab05a5c33920efb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અતિ બુદ્ધિશાળીઓ પણ દુષ્ટ ભાગ્યથી નાશ પામે છે; અલ્પ સમજવાળો માણસ પણ તે કુળમાં હંમેશા આનંદ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e23aab3669c8fca98bba695708e1b2cdc1a7d71d7cb92aaedab05a5c33920efb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अच्छी बुद्धि वाले भी दुष्ट भाग्य से नष्ट किए जाने पर नष्ट हो जाते हैं। परंतु उसी कुल में अल्पबुद्धि वाला भी निरन्तर आनन्दित होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "subuddhayo",
              "meaning": "अच्छी बुद्धि वाले लोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट; बुरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivena",
              "meaning": "भाग्य द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśitāḥ",
              "meaning": "नष्ट किए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "अल्प; थोड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīr",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला; पाठ में ‘dhīr’ रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmiṃs",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस कुल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kule",
              "meaning": "कुल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandati",
              "meaning": "आनन्दित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "santatam",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर; सदा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e23aab3669c8fca98bba695708e1b2cdc1a7d71d7cb92aaedab05a5c33920efb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.42",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "uktaṃ ca-\narakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati daiva-rakṣitaṃ surakṣitaṃ daiva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ kṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe na jīvati ||",
      "originalHash": "03758dc357b14ce4c380fd68946d13b3c6884909c1fa71dcb0ab8759711e0fb2",
      "transliteration": "uktaṃ ca-\narakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati daiva-rakṣitaṃ surakṣitaṃ daiva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ kṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe na jīvati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "uktaṃ ca-\narakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati daiva-rakṣitaṃ surakṣitaṃ daiva-hataṃ vinaśyati |\njīvaty anātho 'pi vane visarjitaḥ kṛta-prayatno 'pi gṛhe na jīvati ||",
        "devanagari": "उक्तं च-\nअरक्षितं तिष्ठति दैव-रक्षितं सुरक्षितं दैव-हतं विनश्यति ।\nजीवत्य् अनाथो ऽपि वने विसर्जितः कृत-प्रयत्नो ऽपि गृहे न जीवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And it has been said: The unprotected remains; what is protected by fate is well protected; what is struck down by fate perishes. Even one without a protector lives in the forest, whereas even one who has made an effort does not live in a house.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "unprotected; without protection"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; endures"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; the power of destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "protected by fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "well protected; securely protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate; destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "struck down by fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaty",
              "meaning": "lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātho",
              "meaning": "without a protector; helpless"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "released; left on its own"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made; performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatno",
              "meaning": "effort; exertion"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03758dc357b14ce4c380fd68946d13b3c6884909c1fa71dcb0ab8759711e0fb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને કહ્યું છે: જે અરક્ષિત છે તે બચી જાય છે; ભાગ્યથી જે રક્ષિત છે તે સારી રીતે રક્ષિત છે; ભાગ્યથી જે હણાયેલું છે તે નાશ પામે છે. રક્ષક વિનાનો પણ જંગલમાં જીવે છે, જ્યારે પ્રયત્ન કરનાર પણ ઘરમાં જીવતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03758dc357b14ce4c380fd68946d13b3c6884909c1fa71dcb0ab8759711e0fb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और कहा गया है—जो असुरक्षित है, वह भी टिका रहता है; दैव-सुरक्षित भली-भाँति सुरक्षित रहता है; दैव द्वारा मारा गया नष्ट हो जाता है। असहाय होकर भी छोड़ा गया व्यक्ति वन में जीवित रहता है, पर प्रयत्न करने पर भी घर में जीवित नहीं रहता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "arakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जो असुरक्षित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "टिका रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "surakṣitaṃ",
              "meaning": "भली-भाँति सुरक्षित"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataṃ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvaty",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anātho",
              "meaning": "अनाथ या असहाय व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "visarjitaḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayatno",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03758dc357b14ce4c380fd68946d13b3c6884909c1fa71dcb0ab8759711e0fb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.43",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nśatabuddhiḥ śirastho 'yaṃ lambate ca sahasra-dhīḥ |\neka-buddhir ahaṃ bhadre krīḍāmi vimale jale ||",
      "originalHash": "0888d33994c15cf8bcd6d396123a299129e682f9d241a1811140a261ea46a676",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nśatabuddhiḥ śirastho 'yaṃ lambate ca sahasra-dhīḥ |\neka-buddhir ahaṃ bhadre krīḍāmi vimale jale ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nśatabuddhiḥ śirastho 'yaṃ lambate ca sahasra-dhīḥ |\neka-buddhir ahaṃ bhadre krīḍāmi vimale jale ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nशतबुद्धिः शिरस्थो ऽयं लम्बते च सहस्र-धीः ।\nएक-बुद्धिर् अहं भद्रे क्रीडामि विमले जले ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: “This Śatabuddhi, ‘Hundred-wit,’ is on the head, and Sahasra-dhī, ‘Thousand-wit,’ hangs; I, Eka-buddhi, ‘One-wit,’ dear lady, am playing in the clear water.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Śatabuddhi, “Hundred-wit”; the one possessing a hundred understandings"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirastho",
              "meaning": "situated on the head; standing or being on someone’s head"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; here the sandhi form represents ayam"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambate",
              "meaning": "hangs; dangles"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "thousand; the first part of the compound name “Thousand-wit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīḥ",
              "meaning": "wit; intelligence, completing the compound “Sahasra-dhī,” “Thousand-wit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one; the first part of the compound name “One-wit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "wit; intelligence, completing the compound “Eka-buddhi,” “One-wit”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "dear lady; good woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāmi",
              "meaning": "I play; I sport"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimale",
              "meaning": "clear; pure, spotless"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "in the water"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0888d33994c15cf8bcd6d396123a299129e682f9d241a1811140a261ea46a676",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: “આ શતબુદ્ધિ, ‘સો બુદ્ધિવાળો’, માથા પર છે, અને સહસ્રધી, ‘હજાર બુદ્ધિવાળો’, લટકે છે; હું એકબુદ્ધિ, ‘એક બુદ્ધિવાળો’, હે પ્રિય સ્ત્રી, નિર્મળ પાણીમાં રમી રહ્યો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0888d33994c15cf8bcd6d396123a299129e682f9d241a1811140a261ea46a676",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—यह शतबुद्धि सिर पर स्थित होकर लटक रहा है, और सहस्रबुद्धि भी [लटक रही है]; हे भद्रे, मैं एकबुद्धि हूँ और निर्मल जल में क्रीड़ा करता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, और भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शतबुद्धि नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "śirastho",
              "meaning": "सिर पर स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambate",
              "meaning": "लटक रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "हज़ार"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāmi",
              "meaning": "क्रीड़ा करता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimale",
              "meaning": "निर्मल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0888d33994c15cf8bcd6d396123a299129e682f9d241a1811140a261ea46a676",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02483",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिर् आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi; the speaker, Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02484",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-\nkathā 5\nmatsya-maṇḍūka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "3f03784d555679532ad4928099ea316be1a11cec8e94fcbbcc78632635c66cb6",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-\nkathā 5\nmatsya-maṇḍūka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-\nkathā 5\nmatsya-maṇḍūka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "स आह-\nकथा ५\nमत्स्य-मण्डूक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 5. The Story of the Fish and the Frog.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish; as the first member of the compound “fish-frog story”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "frog; as the second member of the compound “fish-frog story”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f03784d555679532ad4928099ea316be1a11cec8e94fcbbcc78632635c66cb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૫. માછલી અને દેડકાની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f03784d555679532ad4928099ea316be1a11cec8e94fcbbcc78632635c66cb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘कथा 5: मछली-मेंढक की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f03784d555679532ad4928099ea316be1a11cec8e94fcbbcc78632635c66cb6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02485",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścij jalāśaye śatabuddhiḥ sahasrabuddhiś ca dvau matsyau nivasataḥ sma | atha\ntayor ekabuddhir nāma maṇḍūko mitratāṃ gataḥ | evaṃ te trayo 'pi jala-tīre velāyāṃ\nsubhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhūya, bhūyo 'pi salilaṃ praviśanti |",
      "originalHash": "9d89ebbe0e37bd8f2050d094c7fe2d38846cd70d09bb7c7c6d1df5f503e8cebf",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścij jalāśaye śatabuddhiḥ sahasrabuddhiś ca dvau matsyau nivasataḥ sma | atha\ntayor ekabuddhir nāma maṇḍūko mitratāṃ gataḥ | evaṃ te trayo 'pi jala-tīre velāyāṃ\nsubhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhūya, bhūyo 'pi salilaṃ praviśanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścij jalāśaye śatabuddhiḥ sahasrabuddhiś ca dvau matsyau nivasataḥ sma | atha\ntayor ekabuddhir nāma maṇḍūko mitratāṃ gataḥ | evaṃ te trayo 'pi jala-tīre velāyāṃ\nsubhāṣita-goṣṭhī-sukham anubhūya, bhūyo 'pi salilaṃ praviśanti |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिज् जलाशये शतबुद्धिः सहस्रबुद्धिश् च द्वौ मत्स्यौ निवसतः स्म । अथ\nतयोर् एकबुद्धिर् नाम मण्डूको मित्रतां गतः । एवं ते त्रयो ऽपि जल-तीरे वेलायां\nसुभाषित-गोष्ठी-सुखम् अनुभूय, भूयो ऽपि सलिलं प्रविशन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain lake lived two fish, Śatabuddhi and Sahasrabuddhi. Then a frog named Ekabuddhi became their friend. Thus, all three of them, after enjoying the pleasure of a conversation of wise sayings on the bank of the water at the proper time, would enter the water again.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścij",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye",
              "meaning": "lake; body of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Śatabuddhi; “Hundred-wit,” the name of one fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhiś",
              "meaning": "Sahasrabuddhi; “Thousand-wit,” the name of the other fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "two"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyau",
              "meaning": "fish; the dual form means two fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasataḥ",
              "meaning": "lived; dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; marking a past habitual action"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "of the two; belonging to those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Ekabuddhi; “One-wit,” the name of the frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūko",
              "meaning": "frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "friendship; friendship with them"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "entered into; became established in"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three; all three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water; forming “water-bank”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank; at the shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "at the proper time; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "wise saying; good discourse, forming a compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "conversation; gathering for discussion, forming a compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "having enjoyed; after experiencing"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again; once more"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; again"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilaṃ",
              "meaning": "water; liquid, the lake water"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśanti",
              "meaning": "enter; they enter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d89ebbe0e37bd8f2050d094c7fe2d38846cd70d09bb7c7c6d1df5f503e8cebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક સરોવરમાં શતબુદ્ધિ અને સહસ્રબુદ્ધિ નામની બે માછલીઓ રહેતી હતી. પછી એકબુદ્ધિ નામનો એક દેડકો તેમનો મિત્ર બન્યો. આ રીતે, ત્રણે જણ યોગ્ય સમયે પાણીના કાંઠે સુભાષિતોની વાતચીતનો આનંદ માણીને ફરી પાણીમાં પ્રવેશતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d89ebbe0e37bd8f2050d094c7fe2d38846cd70d09bb7c7c6d1df5f503e8cebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी जलाशय में शतबुद्धि और सहस्रबुद्धि नाम की दो मछलियाँ रहती थीं। तब उन दोनों से एकबुद्धि नाम का मेंढक मित्रता कर बैठा। इस प्रकार वे तीनों भी जल के किनारे किसी समय सद्वचन-चर्चा के सुख का अनुभव करके फिर से जल में प्रवेश करते थे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścij",
              "meaning": "किसी एक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शतबुद्धि नाम की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhiś",
              "meaning": "सहस्रबुद्धि नाम की"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvau",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyau",
              "meaning": "मछलियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasataḥ",
              "meaning": "रहती थीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था—पूर्वकालिकता का सूचक"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayor",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekabuddhir",
              "meaning": "एकबुद्धि नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūko",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitratāṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्रता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ, अर्थात मित्र बन गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "velāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhāṣita",
              "meaning": "सद्वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "चर्चा या वार्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśanti",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करते थे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9d89ebbe0e37bd8f2050d094c7fe2d38846cd70d09bb7c7c6d1df5f503e8cebf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02486",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha kadācit teṣāṃ goṣṭhī-gatānāṃ tasmin jalāśaye samāyātāḥ | tataḥ salilāśayaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nmithaḥ procuḥ-aho bahu-matsyo 'yaṃ hrado dṛśyate, svalpa-salilaś ca| tat prabhāte'trāgamiṣyāmaḥ\n| evam uktvā sva-gṛhaṃ gatāḥ |",
      "originalHash": "319b925ddb09f30d02579825cffdffbd9d2053878f08e6fe40abb6246fd9e68c",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācit teṣāṃ goṣṭhī-gatānāṃ tasmin jalāśaye samāyātāḥ | tataḥ salilāśayaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nmithaḥ procuḥ-aho bahu-matsyo 'yaṃ hrado dṛśyate, svalpa-salilaś ca| tat prabhāte'trāgamiṣyāmaḥ\n| evam uktvā sva-gṛhaṃ gatāḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācit teṣāṃ goṣṭhī-gatānāṃ tasmin jalāśaye samāyātāḥ | tataḥ salilāśayaṃ dṛṣṭvā\nmithaḥ procuḥ-aho bahu-matsyo 'yaṃ hrado dṛśyate, svalpa-salilaś ca| tat prabhāte'trāgamiṣyāmaḥ\n| evam uktvā sva-gṛhaṃ gatāḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचित् तेषां गोष्ठी-गतानां तस्मिन् जलाशये समायाताः । ततः सलिलाशयं दृष्ट्वा\nमिथः प्रोचुः-अहो बहु-मत्स्यो ऽयं ह्रदो दृश्यते, स्वल्प-सलिलश् च। तत् प्रभातेऽत्रागमिष्यामः\n। एवम् उक्त्वा स्व-गृहं गताः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, one day, while they were gathered in discussion, some [men] arrived at that pond. After seeing the body of water, they said to one another, “Oh! This pond appears to have many fish, and little water. Therefore, we shall come here at dawn.” Having said this, they went to their respective homes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "one day; at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "a gathering or conversation; discussion"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānāṃ",
              "meaning": "having gone; here, having joined the gathering, with the preceding phrase meaning “while they were gathered in discussion”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye",
              "meaning": "pond; body of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāḥ",
              "meaning": "arrived; came there, with the subject understood from context as the arriving men"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the body of water; the pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "to one another; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said; they spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much; many"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "fish; in the compound, “rich in fish”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrado",
              "meaning": "pond; lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen; appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "little; scant"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilaś",
              "meaning": "water; here, “having little water,” with the final consonant joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'trāgamiṣyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we shall come here at dawn; the words contain “at dawn,” “here,” and “we shall come” joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own; respective"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "they went; they departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "319b925ddb09f30d02579825cffdffbd9d2053878f08e6fe40abb6246fd9e68c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, એક દિવસ, તેઓ ચર્ચા માટે ભેગા થયા હતા ત્યારે કેટલાક [માણસો] તે તળાવ પાસે આવ્યા. જળાશય જોઈને તેઓ એકબીજાને બોલ્યા, “અરે! આ તળાવમાં ઘણી માછલીઓ લાગે છે, અને પાણી થોડું છે. તેથી આપણે સવારે અહીં આવીશું.” એમ કહીને તેઓ પોતપોતાના ઘરે ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "319b925ddb09f30d02579825cffdffbd9d2053878f08e6fe40abb6246fd9e68c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर कभी वे [लोग], जो सभा में गए हुए थे, उस जलाशय में आ पहुँचे। तब जलाशय को देखकर उन्होंने आपस में कहा—“अहो! यह सरोवर बहुत-सी मछलियों वाला दिखाई देता है और इसका जल भी कम है। इसलिए प्रातःकाल हम यहाँ आएँगे।” ऐसा कहकर वे अपने-अपने घर चले गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "goṣṭhī",
              "meaning": "सभा या गोष्ठी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatānāṃ",
              "meaning": "गए हुए लोगों का; यहाँ ‘सभा में गए हुए’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśaye",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāyātāḥ",
              "meaning": "आ पहुँचे; पाठ में कर्ता का संबंध उन लोगों से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mithaḥ",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य या विस्मय का उद्गार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत; यहाँ बहुत-सी मछलियों वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyo",
              "meaning": "मछली; ‘बहुत-सी मछलियाँ’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hrado",
              "meaning": "सरोवर या तालाब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "कम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salilaś",
              "meaning": "जल वाला; जिसमें पानी कम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte'trāgamiṣyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "‘प्रभात में यहाँ आएँगे’—प्रातःकाल यहाँ आने का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "चले गए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "319b925ddb09f30d02579825cffdffbd9d2053878f08e6fe40abb6246fd9e68c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02487",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "matsyāś ca viṣaṇṇa-vadanā mitho mantraṃ cakruḥ | tato maṇḍūka āha-bhoḥ śatabuddhe\n! śrutaṃ dhīvaroktaṃ bhavatā ? tat kim atra yujyate kartum ? palāyanam avaṣṭambho\nvā ? yat kartuṃ yuktaṃ bhavati tad ādiśyatām adya |",
      "originalHash": "4dc81143d43987456de6c48b16cc945b6c8f915d85f74d346d3416ba79c6a81e",
      "transliteration": "matsyāś ca viṣaṇṇa-vadanā mitho mantraṃ cakruḥ | tato maṇḍūka āha-bhoḥ śatabuddhe\n! śrutaṃ dhīvaroktaṃ bhavatā ? tat kim atra yujyate kartum ? palāyanam avaṣṭambho\nvā ? yat kartuṃ yuktaṃ bhavati tad ādiśyatām adya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "matsyāś ca viṣaṇṇa-vadanā mitho mantraṃ cakruḥ | tato maṇḍūka āha-bhoḥ śatabuddhe\n! śrutaṃ dhīvaroktaṃ bhavatā ? tat kim atra yujyate kartum ? palāyanam avaṣṭambho\nvā ? yat kartuṃ yuktaṃ bhavati tad ādiśyatām adya |",
        "devanagari": "मत्स्याश् च विषण्ण-वदना मिथो मन्त्रं चक्रुः । ततो मण्डूक आह-भोः शतबुद्धे\n! श्रुतं धीवरोक्तं भवता ? तत् किम् अत्र युज्यते कर्तुम् ? पलायनम् अवष्टम्भो\nवा ? यत् कर्तुं युक्तं भवति तद् आदिश्यताम् अद्य ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The fish, with downcast faces, held a council among themselves. Then the frog said, “Ho, Śatabuddhi! Have you heard what the fisherman said? What is appropriate to do here? To flee, or to remain steadfast? Let what is proper to do today be instructed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "matsyāś",
              "meaning": "and the fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "dejected; sorrowful"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "faces; with dejected faces"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "among themselves; mutually"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "a counsel; deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "they held; they conducted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "the frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address expressing attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhe",
              "meaning": "O Śatabuddhi!"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "heard; have you heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīvaroktaṃ",
              "meaning": "what was said by the fisherman; the fisherman's statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; from you, addressing Śatabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; what was just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; which course?"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "is appropriate; is suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyanam",
              "meaning": "flight; fleeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaṣṭambho",
              "meaning": "steadfast remaining; standing one's ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to do"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "proper; suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiśyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be prescribed; let it be instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "today; now"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dc81143d43987456de6c48b16cc945b6c8f915d85f74d346d3416ba79c6a81e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માછલીઓએ નીચું મોં રાખીને પરસ્પર મસલત કરી. પછી દેડકાએ કહ્યું, “અરે શતબુદ્ધિ! માછીમારે જે કહ્યું તે તેં સાંભળ્યું? અહીં શું કરવું યોગ્ય છે? નાસી જવું કે અડગ રહેવું? આજે જે યોગ્ય હોય તે કરવાનું કહેવાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dc81143d43987456de6c48b16cc945b6c8f915d85f74d346d3416ba79c6a81e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और मछलियाँ उदास मुख वाली होकर आपस में मंत्रणा करने लगीं। तब मेंढक ने कहा—“हे शतबुद्धि! क्या तुमने मछुआरे की कही हुई बात सुन ली है? तो यहाँ क्या करना उचित है—भाग जाना या डटे रहना? आज जो करना उचित हो, उसका आदेश दीजिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "matsyāś",
              "meaning": "मछलियाँ; ‘और मछलियाँ’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaṇṇa",
              "meaning": "उदास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadanā",
              "meaning": "मुख वाली; उदास मुख वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "आपस में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "मंत्रणा या परामर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakruḥ",
              "meaning": "किया; मंत्रणा की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "मेंढक; संबोधन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhe",
              "meaning": "हे शतबुद्धि! संबोधित नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुनी हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīvaroktaṃ",
              "meaning": "मछुआरे द्वारा कही हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुमने; आदरसूचक ‘आप’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; उस बात के बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yujyate",
              "meaning": "उचित या संगत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyanam",
              "meaning": "भाग जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaṣṭambho",
              "meaning": "डटे रहना या सहारा लेकर टिके रहना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartuṃ",
              "meaning": "करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiśyatām",
              "meaning": "आदेश दिया जाए; निर्देशित किया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adya",
              "meaning": "आज।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dc81143d43987456de6c48b16cc945b6c8f915d85f74d346d3416ba79c6a81e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02488",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā sahasra-buddhiḥ prahasya āha-bhoḥ mitra ! mā bhaiṣīḥ | tayoḥ vacana-śravaṇa-mātrād\neva bhayaṃ na kāryam | na bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "321246af4a43b5e1ab5ba7e701157266b389c157628287abd8618b3165b071bf",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā sahasra-buddhiḥ prahasya āha-bhoḥ mitra ! mā bhaiṣīḥ | tayoḥ vacana-śravaṇa-mātrād\neva bhayaṃ na kāryam | na bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā sahasra-buddhiḥ prahasya āha-bhoḥ mitra ! mā bhaiṣīḥ | tayoḥ vacana-śravaṇa-mātrād\neva bhayaṃ na kāryam | na bhetavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा सहस्र-बुद्धिः प्रहस्य आह-भोः मित्र ! मा भैषीः । तयोः वचन-श्रवण-मात्राद्\nएव भयं न कार्यम् । न भेतव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing this, Sahasrabuddhi laughed and said, “Ho, friend, do not fear! Fear should not arise merely from hearing their words. One should not be afraid. It has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; this"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intelligence; here, “Sahasrabuddhi,” the one possessing a thousandfold intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address expressing attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "fear!; be afraid!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two; their two"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word; utterance"
            },
            {
              "word": "śravaṇa",
              "meaning": "hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "merely from; from the mere fact of"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "only; just"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "to be done; to be entertained or incurred"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "to be feared; one should not be afraid"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "321246af4a43b5e1ab5ba7e701157266b389c157628287abd8618b3165b071bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને સહસ્રબુદ્ધિ હસ્યો અને બોલ્યો, “અરે મિત્ર, ડરીશ નહીં! માત્ર તેમના શબ્દો સાંભળીને ભય ઉત્પન્ન થવો ન જોઈએ. ડરવું ન જોઈએ. કહ્યું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "321246af4a43b5e1ab5ba7e701157266b389c157628287abd8618b3165b071bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सहस्रबुद्धि हँसते हुए बोला—“हे मित्र! भय मत करो। केवल उन दोनों की बात सुन लेने मात्र से ही भय नहीं करना चाहिए। डरना नहीं चाहिए। कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘यह’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasra",
              "meaning": "सहस्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; ‘सहस्रबुद्धि’ नाम का दूसरा अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "डरो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tayoḥ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन या बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śravaṇa",
              "meaning": "सुनना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "मात्र से; केवल सुन लेने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayaṃ",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; यहाँ ‘भय नहीं करना चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhetavyam",
              "meaning": "डरना चाहिए; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘डरना योग्य नहीं’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; इसके बाद उद्धृत पद्य आता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "321246af4a43b5e1ab5ba7e701157266b389c157628287abd8618b3165b071bf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.44",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sarpāṇāṃ ca khalānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ duṣṭa-cetasām |\nabhiprāyā na sidhyanti tenedaṃ vartate jagat ||",
      "originalHash": "a9b3e1164e11b93610b23b4b8197122dafce85061a3253f3eff6d668fbaa2f89",
      "transliteration": "sarpāṇāṃ ca khalānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ duṣṭa-cetasām |\nabhiprāyā na sidhyanti tenedaṃ vartate jagat ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sarpāṇāṃ ca khalānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ duṣṭa-cetasām |\nabhiprāyā na sidhyanti tenedaṃ vartate jagat ||",
        "devanagari": "सर्पाणां च खलानां च सर्वेषां दुष्ट-चेतसाम् ।\nअभिप्राया न सिध्यन्ति तेनेदं वर्तते जगत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“The intentions of all snakes, wicked people, and all those of evil minds do not succeed; by this the world continues to exist.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of snakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of wicked people"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "evil; wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "minds; dispositions, with “evil-minded” formed by the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiprāyā",
              "meaning": "intentions; plans"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "succeed; come to fulfillment"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedaṃ",
              "meaning": "by that; through this fact"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "continues; is maintained"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagat",
              "meaning": "the world"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9b3e1164e11b93610b23b4b8197122dafce85061a3253f3eff6d668fbaa2f89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“બધા સર્પો, દુષ્ટ લોકો અને બધા દુષ્ટ મનવાળાઓના ઇરાદા સફળ થતા નથી; એથી જ જગત ટકી રહ્યું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9b3e1164e11b93610b23b4b8197122dafce85061a3253f3eff6d668fbaa2f89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "साँपों, दुष्टों और सभी बुरे-चित्त वालों के अभिप्राय सफल नहीं होते; इसी कारण यह संसार चलता रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sarpāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "साँपों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalānāṃ",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सभी के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasām",
              "meaning": "चित्त वाले; दुष्ट मन वाले लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiprāyā",
              "meaning": "अभिप्राय या योजनाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sidhyanti",
              "meaning": "सफल होते।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenedaṃ",
              "meaning": "उससे यह; ‘तेन इदम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप, अर्थात उससे यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "चलता है या चलता रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagat",
              "meaning": "संसार।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a9b3e1164e11b93610b23b4b8197122dafce85061a3253f3eff6d668fbaa2f89",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02490",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tāvat teṣām āgamanam api na sampatsyate | bhaviṣyati tarhi tvāṃ buddhi-prabhāveṇātma-sahitaṃ\nrakṣayiṣyāmi | yato 'nekāṃsalila-caryām ahaṃ jānāmi |",
      "originalHash": "8ccab4c51856a8f2bc5322293c9af532562128c7e3a35e362d8324d2e89e8aa4",
      "transliteration": "tāvat teṣām āgamanam api na sampatsyate | bhaviṣyati tarhi tvāṃ buddhi-prabhāveṇātma-sahitaṃ\nrakṣayiṣyāmi | yato 'nekāṃsalila-caryām ahaṃ jānāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāvat teṣām āgamanam api na sampatsyate | bhaviṣyati tarhi tvāṃ buddhi-prabhāveṇātma-sahitaṃ\nrakṣayiṣyāmi | yato 'nekāṃsalila-caryām ahaṃ jānāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तावत् तेषाम् आगमनम् अपि न सम्पत्स्यते । भविष्यति तर्हि त्वां बुद्धि-प्रभावेणात्म-सहितं\nरक्षयिष्यामि । यतो ऽनेकांसलिल-चर्याम् अहं जानामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“For the moment, their coming will not even come to pass. If it does happen, then I shall protect you, together with myself, by the power of intelligence, for I know manifold ways of moving in water.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "for the moment; until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "their; of those men"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamanam",
              "meaning": "coming; arrival"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatsyate",
              "meaning": "will come to pass; will be accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "it will happen; it will be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; cleverness, as the first part of “power of intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇātma",
              "meaning": "by the power, with ātma- joined by sandhi; “prabhāveṇa ātma-” means “by the power ... self-”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with; accompanied by, completing “together with myself”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall protect; I shall save"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "nekāṃsalila",
              "meaning": "’nekāṃ salila-, with initial a elided after the preceding vowel: “manifold water-”"
            },
            {
              "word": "caryām",
              "meaning": "movement; course or practice, completing “manifold movement in water”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "know"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ccab4c51856a8f2bc5322293c9af532562128c7e3a35e362d8324d2e89e8aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“હાલ તો તેમનું આવવું બનશે પણ નહીં. જો બને, તો હું બુદ્ધિના બળથી તને મારી સાથે બચાવીશ, કેમ કે હું પાણીમાં હરવાફરવાના અનેક ઉપાયો જાણું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ccab4c51856a8f2bc5322293c9af532562128c7e3a35e362d8324d2e89e8aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब तक उनका आना भी सफल नहीं होगा। फिर, जब ऐसा होगा, मैं बुद्धि के प्रभाव से तुम्हें अपने सहित बचा लूँगा। क्योंकि मैं जल में चलने की अनेक विधियाँ जानता हूँ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣām",
              "meaning": "उनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamanam",
              "meaning": "आना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatsyate",
              "meaning": "सफल होगा या घटित हो पाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा; यहाँ ‘जब ऐसा होगा’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tarhi",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇātma",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से; ‘बुद्धि के प्रभाव से’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सहित; अपने साथ या स्वयं को साथ लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "बचा लूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nekāṃsalila",
              "meaning": "अनेक जल; ‘अनेक जल में’ का संधियुक्त रूप, जल-संबंधी अनेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caryām",
              "meaning": "चलने या विचरण करने की क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8ccab4c51856a8f2bc5322293c9af532562128c7e3a35e362d8324d2e89e8aa4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02491",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tad ākarṇya śatabuddhir āha-bhoḥ yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | sahasrabuddhir eva bhavān\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate |",
      "originalHash": "6dd7f8563bcf8b6c71e3f2284a4e1573a29707721e8ddad775900b07dd3dea16",
      "transliteration": "tad ākarṇya śatabuddhir āha-bhoḥ yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | sahasrabuddhir eva bhavān\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad ākarṇya śatabuddhir āha-bhoḥ yuktam uktaṃ bhavatā | sahasrabuddhir eva bhavān\n| athavā sādhv idam ucyate |",
        "devanagari": "तद् आकर्ण्य शतबुद्धिर् आह-भोः युक्तम् उक्तं भवता । सहस्रबुद्धिर् एव भवान्\n। अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, Śatabuddhi said: “O! What you have said is appropriate. You indeed are Sahasrabuddhi; or rather, this is well said.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Śatabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O!; a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "appropriate; fitting"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Sahasrabuddhi; “one of a thousand insights”"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6dd7f8563bcf8b6c71e3f2284a4e1573a29707721e8ddad775900b07dd3dea16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને શતબુદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “અરે! તેં જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે. તું ખરેખર સહસ્રબુદ્ધિ છે; અથવા, આ સારું જ કહેવાયું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6dd7f8563bcf8b6c71e3f2284a4e1573a29707721e8ddad775900b07dd3dea16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर शतबुद्धि ने कहा—“हे मित्र, आपने उचित कहा है; आप सचमुच सहस्रबुद्धि हैं। अथवा, यह बात भी ठीक ही कही जाती है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उस कथन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhir",
              "meaning": "शतबुद्धि ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे मित्र! संबोधन का शब्द"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, युक्तिसंगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; आपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhir",
              "meaning": "सहस्रबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा, या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6dd7f8563bcf8b6c71e3f2284a4e1573a29707721e8ddad775900b07dd3dea16",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.45",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "buddher buddhimatāṃ loke nāsty agamyaṃ hi kiñcana |\nbuddhyā yato hatā nandāś cāṇakyenāsi-pāṇayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "0d41613e1714c0c6bb2ad6710c8afa48c4f312cfac8f3af8604784204b74b932",
      "transliteration": "buddher buddhimatāṃ loke nāsty agamyaṃ hi kiñcana |\nbuddhyā yato hatā nandāś cāṇakyenāsi-pāṇayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "buddher buddhimatāṃ loke nāsty agamyaṃ hi kiñcana |\nbuddhyā yato hatā nandāś cāṇakyenāsi-pāṇayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "बुद्धेर् बुद्धिमतां लोके नास्त्य् अगम्यं हि किञ्चन ।\nबुद्ध्या यतो हता नन्दाश् चाणक्येनासि-पाणयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For the intelligence of intelligent people, there is indeed nothing at all in the world that is inaccessible; because by intelligence the Nandas, sword in hand, were slain by Cāṇakya.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "buddher",
              "meaning": "of intelligence; for intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of intelligent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "there is not; sandhied with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "inaccessible; not to be reached or accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "indeed; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcana",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "by intelligence; through cleverness"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since; whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "slain; killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandāś",
              "meaning": "the Nandas; sandhied before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakyenāsi",
              "meaning": "by Cāṇakya; joined by sandhi to asi-, “sword,” whose compound continues in the next token"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇayaḥ",
              "meaning": "handed; holding in hand, completing asi-pāṇayaḥ, “sword-in-hand, sword-bearing”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d41613e1714c0c6bb2ad6710c8afa48c4f312cfac8f3af8604784204b74b932",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બુદ્ધિશાળી લોકોની બુદ્ધિ માટે જગતમાં ખરેખર કંઈ પણ અગમ્ય નથી; કેમ કે બુદ્ધિથી જ હાથમાં તલવાર ધરાવતા નંદોને ચાણક્યે હણ્યા હતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d41613e1714c0c6bb2ad6710c8afa48c4f312cfac8f3af8604784204b74b932",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों की बुद्धि के लिए संसार में कुछ भी अगम्य नहीं है; क्योंकि बुद्धि के द्वारा नन्द मारे गए और चाणक्य के द्वारा तलवार हाथ में रखने वाले [शत्रु] भी मारे गए। यहाँ मूल पाठ में “cāṇakyenāsi-pāṇayaḥ” का विभाजन चाणक्येन आसी-पाणयः अथवा चाणक्येन असि-पाणयः के रूप में समझा जा सकता है; आशय चाणक्य और तलवारधारियों से संबंधित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "buddher",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि का; बुद्धि के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में, संसार में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsty",
              "meaning": "नहीं है; ‘नास्ति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamyaṃ",
              "meaning": "अगम्य, जिसे प्राप्त या समझा न जा सके"
            },
            {
              "word": "hi",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcana",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhyā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि से, बुद्धि के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "जिससे; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "hatā",
              "meaning": "मारे गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nandāś",
              "meaning": "नन्द लोग; नन्दों ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakyenāsi",
              "meaning": "चाणक्य द्वारा और तलवारधारी—यह संयुक्त पाठ चाणक्येन तथा असि-पाणयः दोनों अंशों को समेटता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇayaḥ",
              "meaning": "हाथ में तलवार रखने वाले; तलवारधारी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0d41613e1714c0c6bb2ad6710c8afa48c4f312cfac8f3af8604784204b74b932",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.46",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā-\nna yatrāsti gatir vāyo raśmīnāṃ ca vivasvataḥ |\ntatrāpi praviśaty āśu buddhir buddhimatāṃ sadā ||",
      "originalHash": "5d1b4a107a556dd8a7dc715629e0778ec1078a70b5eb63b6a2a82d084e576ffc",
      "transliteration": "tathā-\nna yatrāsti gatir vāyo raśmīnāṃ ca vivasvataḥ |\ntatrāpi praviśaty āśu buddhir buddhimatāṃ sadā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā-\nna yatrāsti gatir vāyo raśmīnāṃ ca vivasvataḥ |\ntatrāpi praviśaty āśu buddhir buddhimatāṃ sadā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा-\nन यत्रास्ति गतिर् वायो रश्मीनां च विवस्वतः ।\nतत्रापि प्रविशत्य् आशु बुद्धिर् बुद्धिमतां सदा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Likewise, where there is no passage for the wind and the rays of the sun, even there the intelligence of intelligent people always enters swiftly.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; there is no"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatrāsti",
              "meaning": "where there is; where ... exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "passage; access or course"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyo",
              "meaning": "of the wind; sandhied form"
            },
            {
              "word": "raśmīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the rays"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivasvataḥ",
              "meaning": "of the sun; Vivasvat"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpi",
              "meaning": "even there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśaty",
              "meaning": "enters; penetrates, with final sound sandhied before the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "swiftly; quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence; discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatāṃ",
              "meaning": "of intelligent people"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d1b4a107a556dd8a7dc715629e0778ec1078a70b5eb63b6a2a82d084e576ffc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“એ જ રીતે, જ્યાં પવન અને સૂર્યનાં કિરણોને પ્રવેશવાનો માર્ગ નથી, ત્યાં પણ બુદ્ધિશાળી લોકોની બુદ્ધિ હંમેશા ઝડપથી પ્રવેશે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d1b4a107a556dd8a7dc715629e0778ec1078a70b5eb63b6a2a82d084e576ffc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार, जहाँ वायु की गति और सूर्य की किरणों का पहुँचना नहीं है, वहाँ भी बुद्धिमानों की बुद्धि सदा शीघ्र प्रवेश कर जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार, इसी तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatrāsti",
              "meaning": "जहाँ है; ‘जहाँ अस्ति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "गति, पहुँच; यहाँ वायु की गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyo",
              "meaning": "वायु का"
            },
            {
              "word": "raśmīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "किरणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivasvataḥ",
              "meaning": "सूर्य का; विवस्वान् का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāpi",
              "meaning": "वहाँ भी; ‘तत्र अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśaty",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करती है; ‘प्रवेशति’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśu",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhimatāṃ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमानों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा, हमेशा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5d1b4a107a556dd8a7dc715629e0778ec1078a70b5eb63b6a2a82d084e576ffc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02494",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tato vacana-śravaṇa-mātrād api pitṛ-paryāyāgataṃ janma-sthānaṃ tyaktuṃ na śakyate\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "99286dfdf7cfc9a61f2a20f26f678f62bb88d78e19a7c39965b20e107214f9af",
      "transliteration": "tato vacana-śravaṇa-mātrād api pitṛ-paryāyāgataṃ janma-sthānaṃ tyaktuṃ na śakyate\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato vacana-śravaṇa-mātrād api pitṛ-paryāyāgataṃ janma-sthānaṃ tyaktuṃ na śakyate\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "ततो वचन-श्रवण-मात्राद् अपि पितृ-पर्यायागतं जन्म-स्थानं त्यक्तुं न शक्यते\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore, even merely from hearing the words, the birthplace inherited through the succession of fathers cannot be abandoned. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "therefore; consequently"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word; speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "śravaṇa",
              "meaning": "hearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "merely; only, in the compound with the preceding and following words"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father; ancestor, in the compound referring to the paternal line"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryāyāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "come through succession from the fathers; inherited through the ancestral line"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "birth; being born"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "place; the place of birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktuṃ",
              "meaning": "to abandon; to leave"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "is possible; can be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99286dfdf7cfc9a61f2a20f26f678f62bb88d78e19a7c39965b20e107214f9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી, માત્ર શબ્દો સાંભળવાથી પણ, પિતૃપરંપરાથી મળેલું જન્મસ્થાન છોડી શકાય નહીં. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99286dfdf7cfc9a61f2a20f26f678f62bb88d78e19a7c39965b20e107214f9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, केवल वचन सुन लेने मात्र से भी पिता की परंपरा से प्राप्त जन्मस्थान को छोड़ा नहीं जा सकता। और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन, कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śravaṇa",
              "meaning": "सुनना"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrād",
              "meaning": "मात्र से; केवल सुनने भर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryāyāgataṃ",
              "meaning": "पिता की परंपरा या क्रम से प्राप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "janma",
              "meaning": "जन्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktuṃ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śakyate",
              "meaning": "छोड़ा जा सकता; त्यागना संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99286dfdf7cfc9a61f2a20f26f678f62bb88d78e19a7c39965b20e107214f9af",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.47",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "na yat svarge'pi saukhyaṃ syād divya-sparśena śobhane |\nkusthāne'pi bhavet puṃsāṃ janmano yatra sambhavaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "bb1a239221c1cf71975daff2c2ed9c5bce61c5f0b12296ca8e4fd445642a43cd",
      "transliteration": "na yat svarge'pi saukhyaṃ syād divya-sparśena śobhane |\nkusthāne'pi bhavet puṃsāṃ janmano yatra sambhavaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na yat svarge'pi saukhyaṃ syād divya-sparśena śobhane |\nkusthāne'pi bhavet puṃsāṃ janmano yatra sambhavaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "न यत् स्वर्गेऽपि सौख्यं स्याद् दिव्य-स्पर्शेन शोभने ।\nकुस्थानेऽपि भवेत् पुंसां जन्मनो यत्र सम्भवः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The happiness that may exist for people even in a bad place where the occurrence of their birth was—such happiness would not exist even in heaven, splendid through divine touch.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negates “would exist” in heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "which; that happiness which"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge'pi",
              "meaning": "even in heaven; svarge plus api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "happiness; pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "would be; would exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "divya",
              "meaning": "divine; heavenly, qualifying the touch or contact"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśena",
              "meaning": "by touch; through contact, as in “through divine touch”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhane",
              "meaning": "splendid; beautiful, agreeing with “heaven” as the place made splendid"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusthāne'pi",
              "meaning": "even in a bad place; ku-sthāne, “bad place,” plus api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may be; may exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "for people; for men or human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmano",
              "meaning": "of birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; in which place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "occurrence; coming into being, arising"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb1a239221c1cf71975daff2c2ed9c5bce61c5f0b12296ca8e4fd445642a43cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યાં લોકોનો જન્મ થયો હોય તે ખરાબ સ્થળે પણ તેમને જે સુખ હોય છે—એવું સુખ દિવ્ય સ્પર્શથી ઝળહળતા સ્વર્ગમાં પણ ન હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb1a239221c1cf71975daff2c2ed9c5bce61c5f0b12296ca8e4fd445642a43cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस सुख का होना दिव्य स्पर्श से सुशोभित स्वर्ग में भी नहीं होता, वह मनुष्यों को उस बुरे स्थान में भी मिल सकता है जहाँ उनका जन्म हुआ हो। यहाँ “śobhane” का संबंध “स्वर्ग में” से भी लिया जा सकता है और “सुंदर स्थान” के अर्थ से भी; मूल पाठ दोनों को स्पष्ट रूप से अलग नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो; जिस प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarge'pi",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग में भी; ‘स्वर्गे अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो; हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "divya",
              "meaning": "दिव्य, स्वर्गीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśena",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श से; संपर्क से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śobhane",
              "meaning": "सुंदर, शोभायुक्त; यहाँ स्वर्ग या स्थान का विशेषण हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kusthāne'pi",
              "meaning": "बुरे स्थान में भी; ‘कु-स्थान में भी’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; प्राप्त हो सकता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃsāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का; लोगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "janmano",
              "meaning": "जन्म का; जन्म से संबंधित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavaḥ",
              "meaning": "जन्म होना; उत्पत्ति होना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bb1a239221c1cf71975daff2c2ed9c5bce61c5f0b12296ca8e4fd445642a43cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02496",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tan na kadācid api gantavyam | ahaṃ tvāṃ buddhi-prabhāveṇa rakṣayiṣyāmi | maṇḍūka\nāha-bhadrau ! mama tāvad ekaiva buddhiḥ palāyana-parā | tad aham anya-jalāśayam adyaiva\nsabhāryo yāsyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "d54c1d2233af8dab54aaf5a6baf784b2f8e6b720bb1792ac974674c31a9ceefe",
      "transliteration": "tan na kadācid api gantavyam | ahaṃ tvāṃ buddhi-prabhāveṇa rakṣayiṣyāmi | maṇḍūka\nāha-bhadrau ! mama tāvad ekaiva buddhiḥ palāyana-parā | tad aham anya-jalāśayam adyaiva\nsabhāryo yāsyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan na kadācid api gantavyam | ahaṃ tvāṃ buddhi-prabhāveṇa rakṣayiṣyāmi | maṇḍūka\nāha-bhadrau ! mama tāvad ekaiva buddhiḥ palāyana-parā | tad aham anya-jalāśayam adyaiva\nsabhāryo yāsyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "तन् न कदाचिद् अपि गन्तव्यम् । अहं त्वां बुद्धि-प्रभावेण रक्षयिष्यामि । मण्डूक\nआह-भद्रौ ! मम तावद् एकैव बुद्धिः पलायन-परा । तद् अहम् अन्य-जलाशयम् अद्यैव\nसभार्यो यास्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore one must not ever go there. I shall protect you by the power of intelligence.” The frog said, “O good pair, as for me, my one and only intelligence is directed toward flight. Therefore I shall go this very day, with my wife, to another reservoir.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "ever; at any time"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; emphasizing “ever” in the prohibition"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone to; to be visited or resorted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "intelligence; in the compound “power of intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "by the power or efficacy; completing “by the power of intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall protect"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "the frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrau",
              "meaning": "O good two; O good pair"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "as for; for my part"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaiva",
              "meaning": "one only; just one"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intelligence; plan or wit"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyana",
              "meaning": "flight; escape, in “intent on flight”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "directed toward; intent on"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayam",
              "meaning": "reservoir; pond or body of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyaiva",
              "meaning": "today itself; this very day"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāryo",
              "meaning": "with my wife; sa- means “with” and bhāryā means “wife”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d54c1d2233af8dab54aaf5a6baf784b2f8e6b720bb1792ac974674c31a9ceefe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી ત્યાં ક્યારેય જવું નહીં. હું બુદ્ધિના બળથી તમારી રક્ષા કરીશ.” દેડકાએ કહ્યું, “હે સારી જોડી, મારી તો એકમાત્ર બુદ્ધિ નાસી જવા તરફ વળેલી છે. તેથી હું આજે જ, મારી પત્ની સાથે, બીજા જળાશયમાં જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d54c1d2233af8dab54aaf5a6baf784b2f8e6b720bb1792ac974674c31a9ceefe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसे कभी भी नहीं जाना चाहिए। मैं बुद्धि के प्रभाव से तुम्हारी रक्षा करूँगा। मेंढक ने कहा—“हे दोनों भद्रों! मेरी तो केवल एक ही बुद्धि है, और वह पलायन की ओर लगी हुई है। इसलिए मैं आज ही अपनी पत्नी सहित दूसरे जलाशय में चला जाऊँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए संकेतित स्थान या जलाशय"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; यहाँ निषेध को बल देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए; गमन करना उचित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम दोनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāveṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से; बुद्धि-प्रभाव के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "हे मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadrau",
              "meaning": "हे दोनों भद्रों; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो; अभी या जहाँ तक मेरा संबंध है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaiva",
              "meaning": "केवल एक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyana",
              "meaning": "पलायन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "की ओर लगी हुई; पलायन-परायण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "anya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayam",
              "meaning": "जलाशय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyaiva",
              "meaning": "आज ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāryo",
              "meaning": "पत्नी सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d54c1d2233af8dab54aaf5a6baf784b2f8e6b720bb1792ac974674c31a9ceefe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02497",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam uktvā sa maṇḍūko rātrāv evānya-jalāśayaṃ gataḥ | dhīvarair api prabhāte āgatya,\njaghanya-madhyamottama-jalacarāḥ matsya-kūrma-maṇḍūka-karkaṭādayo gṛhītāḥ | tāv api\nśatabuddhi-sahasrabuddhī sabhāryau palāyamānau ciram ātmānaṃ gati-viśeṣa-vijñānaiḥ\nkuṭila-cāreṇa rakṣantau jāle nipatitau, vyāpāditau ca |",
      "originalHash": "744240272364830d05ad57469ed5f26df5f6be262d6ad03981f070fcb283a5d2",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā sa maṇḍūko rātrāv evānya-jalāśayaṃ gataḥ | dhīvarair api prabhāte āgatya,\njaghanya-madhyamottama-jalacarāḥ matsya-kūrma-maṇḍūka-karkaṭādayo gṛhītāḥ | tāv api\nśatabuddhi-sahasrabuddhī sabhāryau palāyamānau ciram ātmānaṃ gati-viśeṣa-vijñānaiḥ\nkuṭila-cāreṇa rakṣantau jāle nipatitau, vyāpāditau ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā sa maṇḍūko rātrāv evānya-jalāśayaṃ gataḥ | dhīvarair api prabhāte āgatya,\njaghanya-madhyamottama-jalacarāḥ matsya-kūrma-maṇḍūka-karkaṭādayo gṛhītāḥ | tāv api\nśatabuddhi-sahasrabuddhī sabhāryau palāyamānau ciram ātmānaṃ gati-viśeṣa-vijñānaiḥ\nkuṭila-cāreṇa rakṣantau jāle nipatitau, vyāpāditau ca |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा स मण्डूको रात्राव् एवान्य-जलाशयं गतः । धीवरैर् अपि प्रभाते आगत्य,\nजघन्य-मध्यमोत्तम-जलचराः मत्स्य-कूर्म-मण्डूक-कर्कटादयो गृहीताः । ताव् अपि\nशतबुद्धि-सहस्रबुद्धी सभार्यौ पलायमानौ चिरम् आत्मानं गति-विशेष-विज्ञानैः\nकुटिल-चारेण रक्षन्तौ जाले निपतितौ, व्यापादितौ च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, the frog went to another pond that very night. The fishermen, having come at dawn, caught aquatic creatures of the lowest, middle, and highest kinds—fish, turtles, frogs, crabs, and others. Those two, Śatabuddhi and Sahasrabuddhi, with their wives, though fleeing and protecting themselves for a long time through specialized knowledge of movement and crooked maneuvering, fell into the net and were killed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūko",
              "meaning": "the frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night; the final consonant joins the following word by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "evānya",
              "meaning": "even that night; “even” joins with “another” to mean “that very night”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "another pond or reservoir"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīvarair",
              "meaning": "by the fishermen"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; then, in the subsequent event"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "at dawn"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghanya",
              "meaning": "lowest; inferior"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamottama",
              "meaning": "middle and highest; together with “lowest,” describing three grades"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarāḥ",
              "meaning": "aquatic creatures"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "turtle"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭādayo",
              "meaning": "crabs and others; the final element indicates additional creatures of that kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītāḥ",
              "meaning": "were caught"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "those two; referring to Śatabuddhi and Sahasrabuddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhi",
              "meaning": "Śatabuddhi, “hundred-intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhī",
              "meaning": "Sahasrabuddhi, “thousand-intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāryau",
              "meaning": "the two together with their wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānau",
              "meaning": "fleeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciram",
              "meaning": "for a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "movement or means of going"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣa",
              "meaning": "special or distinctive; together with “knowledge,” specialized"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaiḥ",
              "meaning": "knowledges; here, specialized knowledge of movement"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭila",
              "meaning": "crooked; indirect or crafty"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāreṇa",
              "meaning": "maneuvering or conduct; by crooked maneuvering"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣantau",
              "meaning": "protecting; the two were protecting themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāle",
              "meaning": "in the net"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatitau",
              "meaning": "fell into"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditau",
              "meaning": "were killed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "744240272364830d05ad57469ed5f26df5f6be262d6ad03981f070fcb283a5d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને દેડકો તે જ રાત્રે બીજા તળાવમાં ગયો. સવારે આવેલા માછીમારોએ માછલીઓ, કાચબા, દેડકા, કરચલા અને બીજા—નીચલા, મધ્યમ અને ઉચ્ચ પ્રકારના જળચર જીવો પકડ્યા. તે બે, શતબુદ્ધિ અને સહસ્રબુદ્ધિ, પોતાની પત્નીઓ સાથે, લાંબા સમય સુધી ગતિના વિશિષ્ટ જ્ઞાન અને વાંકાચૂકા દાવપેચથી નાસતા અને પોતાનું રક્ષણ કરતા હોવા છતાં, જાળમાં ફસાઈને માર્યા ગયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "744240272364830d05ad57469ed5f26df5f6be262d6ad03981f070fcb283a5d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर वह मेंढक उसी रात दूसरे जलाशय में चला गया। प्रातः मछुआरे भी आकर निम्न, मध्यम और उत्तम जलचर—मछलियाँ, कछुए, मेंढक, केकड़े आदि—पकड़ ले गए। वे दोनों, शतबुद्धि और सहस्रबुद्धि, अपनी-अपनी पत्नियों सहित, बहुत देर तक अपनी विशेष गति के ज्ञान और टेढ़ी चाल से अपनी रक्षा करते हुए भी जाल में गिर पड़े और मार डाले गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūko",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "evānya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे; ‘दूसरे’ से जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalāśayaṃ",
              "meaning": "जलाशय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīvarair",
              "meaning": "मछुआरों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāte",
              "meaning": "प्रातः"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaghanya",
              "meaning": "निम्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyamottama",
              "meaning": "मध्यम और उत्तम; तीन श्रेणियों का संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalacarāḥ",
              "meaning": "जलचर"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछलियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kūrma",
              "meaning": "कछुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūka",
              "meaning": "मेंढक"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭādayo",
              "meaning": "केकड़े आदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītāḥ",
              "meaning": "पकड़े गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāv",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhi",
              "meaning": "शतबुद्धि; नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhī",
              "meaning": "सहस्रबुद्धि; नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "sabhāryau",
              "meaning": "दोनों अपनी-अपनी पत्नियों सहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyamānau",
              "meaning": "पलायन करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciram",
              "meaning": "बहुत देर तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "gati",
              "meaning": "गति"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣa",
              "meaning": "विशेष; विशिष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñānaiḥ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञानों द्वारा; विशेष गतियों के ज्ञान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭila",
              "meaning": "टेढ़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāreṇa",
              "meaning": "चाल से; व्यवहार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣantau",
              "meaning": "रक्षा करते हुए; दोनों का कर्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāle",
              "meaning": "जाल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nipatitau",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditau",
              "meaning": "मार डाले गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "744240272364830d05ad57469ed5f26df5f6be262d6ad03981f070fcb283a5d2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02498",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "athāparāhna-samaye prahṛṣṭās te dhīvarāḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prati prasthitāḥ | gurutvāc caikena\nśatabuddhiḥ skandhe kṛtaḥ sahasrabuddhiḥ pralambamāno nīyate | tataś ca vāpīkaṇṭhopagatena\nmaṇḍūkena tau tathā nīyamānau dṛṣṭvā abhihitā svapatnī-priye ! paśya paśya-",
      "originalHash": "3e392ea8ebe239498a53653d0378786f5f5fdf9a21fc142fdde0fc3e56af99cd",
      "transliteration": "athāparāhna-samaye prahṛṣṭās te dhīvarāḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prati prasthitāḥ | gurutvāc caikena\nśatabuddhiḥ skandhe kṛtaḥ sahasrabuddhiḥ pralambamāno nīyate | tataś ca vāpīkaṇṭhopagatena\nmaṇḍūkena tau tathā nīyamānau dṛṣṭvā abhihitā svapatnī-priye ! paśya paśya-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athāparāhna-samaye prahṛṣṭās te dhīvarāḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prati prasthitāḥ | gurutvāc caikena\nśatabuddhiḥ skandhe kṛtaḥ sahasrabuddhiḥ pralambamāno nīyate | tataś ca vāpīkaṇṭhopagatena\nmaṇḍūkena tau tathā nīyamānau dṛṣṭvā abhihitā svapatnī-priye ! paśya paśya-",
        "devanagari": "अथापराह्न-समये प्रहृष्टास् ते धीवराः स्व-गृहं प्रति प्रस्थिताः । गुरुत्वाच् चैकेन\nशतबुद्धिः स्कन्धे कृतः सहस्रबुद्धिः प्रलम्बमानो नीयते । ततश् च वापीकण्ठोपगतेन\nमण्डूकेन तौ तथा नीयमानौ दृष्ट्वा अभिहिता स्वपत्नी-प्रिये ! पश्य पश्य-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, at the time of afternoon, those delighted fishermen set out toward their own home. Because of his weight, Śatabuddhi was placed on one man’s shoulder, while Sahasrabuddhi was carried dangling. Then, seeing the two being carried in that manner by the frog who had approached the edge of the pond, he said to his wife, “Dear, look, look—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāparāhna",
              "meaning": "then, at afternoon; the compound means “thereafter, in the afternoon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭās",
              "meaning": "delighted; pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīvarāḥ",
              "meaning": "fishermen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; belonging to themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurutvāc",
              "meaning": "because of weight; on account of heaviness"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikena",
              "meaning": "by one; by a single fisherman"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Śatabuddhi, “hundred-intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "on the shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "placed; put there"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Sahasrabuddhi, “thousand-intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralambamāno",
              "meaning": "hanging down; dangling"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "is carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; from that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpīkaṇṭhopagatena",
              "meaning": "by the frog who had approached the edge of the pond; the compound includes “pond-edge” and “having approached”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkena",
              "meaning": "by the frog"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in that manner; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānau",
              "meaning": "being carried"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitā",
              "meaning": "was addressed; he spoke to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapatnī",
              "meaning": "wife; the first part of the address “O dear wife”"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "O dear one; affectionate address to the wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "look; repeated for emphasis"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e392ea8ebe239498a53653d0378786f5f5fdf9a21fc142fdde0fc3e56af99cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી બપોરના સમયે, તે આનંદિત માછીમારો પોતાના ઘર તરફ ચાલી નીકળ્યા. વજનને કારણે શતબુદ્ધિને એક માણસના ખભા પર મૂકવામાં આવ્યો, જ્યારે સહસ્રબુદ્ધિને લટકતો રાખીને લઈ જવામાં આવ્યો. પછી, તળાવના કિનારે આવેલા દેડકાએ તે બંનેને તે રીતે લઈ જવાતા જોઈને પોતાની પત્નીને કહ્યું, “પ્રિયે, જો, જો—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e392ea8ebe239498a53653d0378786f5f5fdf9a21fc142fdde0fc3e56af99cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर दोपहर के समय वे प्रसन्न मछुआरे अपने घर की ओर चल पड़े। भार के कारण शतबुद्धि को एक मछुआरे ने कंधे पर रख लिया, और सहस्रबुद्धि को लटकते हुए ले जाया गया। तब कुएँ के किनारे पहुँचे हुए मेंढक ने उन दोनों को इस प्रकार ले जाए जाते देखकर अपनी पत्नी से कहा—“हे प्रिये! देखो, देखो—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athāparāhna",
              "meaning": "फिर दोपहर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭās",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhīvarāḥ",
              "meaning": "मछुआरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurutvāc",
              "meaning": "भार के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikena",
              "meaning": "और एक के द्वारा; संधि से ‘चैकेन’"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शतबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandhe",
              "meaning": "कंधे पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "रखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सहस्रबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pralambamāno",
              "meaning": "लटकता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyate",
              "meaning": "ले जाया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpīkaṇṭhopagatena",
              "meaning": "कुएँ के किनारे पहुँचे हुए के द्वारा; यहाँ मेंढक के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍūkena",
              "meaning": "मेंढक द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīyamānau",
              "meaning": "ले जाए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitā",
              "meaning": "कहा; स्त्रीलिंग रूप, पत्नी से कही गई बात के अनुरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "svapatnī",
              "meaning": "पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3e392ea8ebe239498a53653d0378786f5f5fdf9a21fc142fdde0fc3e56af99cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.48",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "śatabuddhiḥ śiraḥstho 'yaṃ lambate ca sahasradhīḥ |\nekabuddhir ahaṃ bhadre krīḍāmi vimale jale ||",
      "originalHash": "33b0e7cd80e501cafb0666ae8eec039ff8e5e2402c024016092e3ab7d1612993",
      "transliteration": "śatabuddhiḥ śiraḥstho 'yaṃ lambate ca sahasradhīḥ |\nekabuddhir ahaṃ bhadre krīḍāmi vimale jale ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śatabuddhiḥ śiraḥstho 'yaṃ lambate ca sahasradhīḥ |\nekabuddhir ahaṃ bhadre krīḍāmi vimale jale ||",
        "devanagari": "शतबुद्धिः शिरःस्थो ऽयं लम्बते च सहस्रधीः ।\nएकबुद्धिर् अहं भद्रे क्रीडामि विमले जले ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“This Śatabuddhi is placed on a head, and Sahasradhī hangs down; I, Ekabuddhi, O good lady, play in the clear water.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Śatabuddhi, “Hundred-intelligence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraḥstho",
              "meaning": "situated on a head; placed up on the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; the token represents ’yaṃ, from ayam after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambate",
              "meaning": "hangs down"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasradhīḥ",
              "meaning": "Sahasradhī, “Thousand-intelligence” or “Thousand-minded”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekabuddhir",
              "meaning": "Ekabuddhi, “One-intelligence”; having one wit"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "O good lady"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāmi",
              "meaning": "I play"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimale",
              "meaning": "clear; pure"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "in the water"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33b0e7cd80e501cafb0666ae8eec039ff8e5e2402c024016092e3ab7d1612993",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આ શતબુદ્ધિ માથા પર મુકાયેલો છે, અને સહસ્રધી લટકે છે; હું એકબુદ્ધિ, હે સારી સ્ત્રી, નિર્મળ પાણીમાં રમું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33b0e7cd80e501cafb0666ae8eec039ff8e5e2402c024016092e3ab7d1612993",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“शतबुद्धि सिर पर रखा हुआ लटक रहा है, और सहस्रबुद्धि भी लटक रहा है; पर मैं, केवल एक बुद्धि वाला, हे भद्रे, निर्मल जल में खेल रहा हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śatabuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शतबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraḥstho",
              "meaning": "सिर पर रखा हुआ; सिर पर स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambate",
              "meaning": "लटक रहा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasradhīḥ",
              "meaning": "सहस्रबुद्धि वाला; सहस्रबुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekabuddhir",
              "meaning": "एक-बुद्धि वाला; केवल एक बुद्धि रखने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadre",
              "meaning": "हे भद्रे; हे शुभे"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍāmi",
              "meaning": "खेलता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vimale",
              "meaning": "निर्मल"
            },
            {
              "word": "jale",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "33b0e7cd80e501cafb0666ae8eec039ff8e5e2402c024016092e3ab7d1612993",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02500",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ataś ca varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā yad bhavatoktaṃ tatreyaṃ me matir yat na ekāntena\nbuddhir api pramāṇam |",
      "originalHash": "d3827512e7e20a584f092cde4a5078efd2ace3c2490531cc4fb4ac3c91ea604b",
      "transliteration": "ataś ca varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā yad bhavatoktaṃ tatreyaṃ me matir yat na ekāntena\nbuddhir api pramāṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ataś ca varaṃ buddhir na sā vidyā yad bhavatoktaṃ tatreyaṃ me matir yat na ekāntena\nbuddhir api pramāṇam |",
        "devanagari": "अतश् च वरं बुद्धिर् न सा विद्या यद् भवतोक्तं तत्रेयं मे मतिर् यत् न एकान्तेन\nबुद्धिर् अपि प्रमाणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“And therefore intelligence is better, not that learning”—with regard to what was said by you, this is my opinion: that intelligence too is not absolutely a reliable authority.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ataś",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "learning; knowledge"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "what; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said by you; bhavatā “by you” plus uktaṃ “said”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatreyaṃ",
              "meaning": "in that regard, this; tatra “there/in that matter” plus iyaṃ “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "opinion; thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the content of the opinion"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāntena",
              "meaning": "absolutely; without exception"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "a reliable authority; valid proof or measure"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3827512e7e20a584f092cde4a5078efd2ace3c2490531cc4fb4ac3c91ea604b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“અને તેથી બુદ્ધિ શ્રેષ્ઠ છે, વિદ્યા નહીં”—તમે જે કહ્યું તે બાબતે, મારો અભિપ્રાય આ છે: કે બુદ્ધિ પણ સંપૂર્ણપણે વિશ્વસનીય પ્રમાણ નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3827512e7e20a584f092cde4a5078efd2ace3c2490531cc4fb4ac3c91ea604b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसलिए वह बुद्धि उस विद्या से श्रेष्ठ है—वह विद्या नहीं, जिसे आपने कहा था। अतः मेरी यह धारणा है कि बुद्धि भी नितान्त रूप से प्रमाण नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ataś",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "varaṃ",
              "meaning": "श्रेष्ठ; अधिक अच्छा"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyā",
              "meaning": "विद्या; ज्ञान"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatoktaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपने कहा; ‘भवतोक्‍त’ में आपके द्वारा कही हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatreyaṃ",
              "meaning": "वहाँ यह; संधि से ‘तत्र इयम्’"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "धारणा; मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि; जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekāntena",
              "meaning": "नितान्त रूप से; पूर्णतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण; निर्णायक प्रमाण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d3827512e7e20a584f092cde4a5078efd2ace3c2490531cc4fb4ac3c91ea604b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02501",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhiḥ prāha-yadyapy etad asti, tathāpi mitra-vacanaṃ na laṅghanīyam | paraṃ\nkiṃ kriyate ? nivārito 'pi mayā na sthito 'si, atilaulyāt vidyāhaṅkārāc ca | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "c2afaa7aaeecf699b193fc0598e1613079b65ac42ab96574a3c84bb64652a172",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhiḥ prāha-yadyapy etad asti, tathāpi mitra-vacanaṃ na laṅghanīyam | paraṃ\nkiṃ kriyate ? nivārito 'pi mayā na sthito 'si, atilaulyāt vidyāhaṅkārāc ca | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhiḥ prāha-yadyapy etad asti, tathāpi mitra-vacanaṃ na laṅghanīyam | paraṃ\nkiṃ kriyate ? nivārito 'pi mayā na sthito 'si, atilaulyāt vidyāhaṅkārāc ca | athavā\nsādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिः प्राह-यद्यप्य् एतद् अस्ति, तथापि मित्र-वचनं न लङ्घनीयम् । परं\nकिं क्रियते ? निवारितो ऽपि मया न स्थितो ऽसि, अतिलौल्यात् विद्याहङ्काराच् च । अथवा\nसाध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said: “Even though this is so, nevertheless a friend’s advice must not be disregarded. But what is to be done? Though dissuaded by me, you did not remain firm, because of excessive greed and pride in learning. Or rather, this is well said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapy",
              "meaning": "even though; although, with the following statement."
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this; this matter."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is; is so."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so."
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend; in the compound, “a friend’s.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "speech, word, advice; with “friend,” “a friend’s advice.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghanīyam",
              "meaning": "to be transgressed, disregarded, or disobeyed."
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however."
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is done; can be done."
            },
            {
              "word": "nivārito",
              "meaning": "restrained, checked, dissuaded; referring to “you” as dissuaded by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although, completing “though dissuaded.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "stayed, remained, stood firm."
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; with “stayed,” “you did not stay.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilaulyāt",
              "meaning": "because of excessive greed, eagerness, or rash craving."
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāhaṅkārāc",
              "meaning": "because of pride in learning; “knowledge-pride,” with sandhi before “and.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively."
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well, rightly, aptly; sandhi form before “this.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this."
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2afaa7aaeecf699b193fc0598e1613079b65ac42ab96574a3c84bb64652a172",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “આમ હોવા છતાં, મિત્રની સલાહની અવગણના ન કરવી જોઈએ. પણ શું કરવું? મેં રોક્યા છતાં, અતિશય લોભ અને વિદ્યાના અભિમાનને કારણે તું અડગ રહ્યો નહીં. અથવા, આ સારું જ કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2afaa7aaeecf699b193fc0598e1613079b65ac42ab96574a3c84bb64652a172",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "स्वर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—यद्यपि यह बात ऐसी ही है, फिर भी मित्र के वचन का उल्लंघन नहीं करना चाहिए। पर अब क्या किया जा सकता है? मैंने तुम्हें रोकने का प्रयत्न किया था, फिर भी तुम नहीं रुके—अत्यधिक लोभ और विद्या के अहंकार के कारण। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्वर्णसिद्धि—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapy",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि, भले ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅghanīyam",
              "meaning": "उल्लंघन किया जाना चाहिए; लाँघने योग्य नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु, अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जा सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivārito",
              "meaning": "रोक दिया गया, रोका गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthito",
              "meaning": "रुका, ठहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "तुम हो; ‘तुम रुके नहीं’ का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilaulyāt",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक लोभ के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidyāhaṅkārāc",
              "meaning": "विद्या के अहंकार के कारण; ज्ञान-गर्व से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "या, अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित रूप से, ठीक ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c2afaa7aaeecf699b193fc0598e1613079b65ac42ab96574a3c84bb64652a172",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.49",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sādhu mātula gītena mayā prokto 'pi na sthitaḥ |\napūrvo 'yaṃ maṇir baddhaḥ samprāptaṃ gīta-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "04b656aba45e783c827ec42754c3bcd5c8044d7de37257fcfaee02a982142297",
      "transliteration": "sādhu mātula gītena mayā prokto 'pi na sthitaḥ |\napūrvo 'yaṃ maṇir baddhaḥ samprāptaṃ gīta-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sādhu mātula gītena mayā prokto 'pi na sthitaḥ |\napūrvo 'yaṃ maṇir baddhaḥ samprāptaṃ gīta-lakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "साधु मातुल गीतेन मया प्रोक्तो ऽपि न स्थितः ।\nअपूर्वो ऽयं मणिर् बद्धः सम्प्राप्तं गीत-लक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Well done, uncle, with the singing! Though told by me, you did not stop. This extraordinary jewel has been fastened on; the mark of singing has been obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done; good; aptly."
            },
            {
              "word": "mātula",
              "meaning": "uncle, a form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "gītena",
              "meaning": "by singing; with the song; because of the singing."
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me."
            },
            {
              "word": "prokto",
              "meaning": "told, advised, admonished."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; although, completing “though told.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stopped, remained, stayed firm."
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvo",
              "meaning": "unprecedented, extraordinary, unparalleled."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; sandhi form of “ayaṃ,” referring to the following “jewel.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "jewel; here figuratively an unusual object fastened on."
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "bound, tied, fastened on."
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained, reached, acquired."
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "song; singing, in the compound “song-mark.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "mark, sign, characteristic; with “song,” “the mark of singing.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b656aba45e783c827ec42754c3bcd5c8044d7de37257fcfaee02a982142297",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વાહ કાકા, ગાવાથી ખૂબ સરસ! મેં કહ્યું છતાં તમે અટક્યા નહીં. આ અસાધારણ રત્ન બાંધવામાં આવ્યું છે; ગાવાનું ચિહ્ન મળી ગયું છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b656aba45e783c827ec42754c3bcd5c8044d7de37257fcfaee02a982142297",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘ठीक है, मामा! गीत के द्वारा मेरे समझाने पर भी वह नहीं रुका। यह एक अनोखा बँधा हुआ मणि है; गीत का लक्षण प्राप्त हो गया है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, ठीक है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātula",
              "meaning": "मामा; सम्बोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītena",
              "meaning": "गीत के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prokto",
              "meaning": "कहा गया, समझाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रुका, अपने आचरण से नहीं हटा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvo",
              "meaning": "अपूर्व, अनोखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "मणि, रत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "बँधा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "गीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "लक्षण, विशेषता; यहाँ गीत का प्रभाव या उद्देश्य पूरा होना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04b656aba45e783c827ec42754c3bcd5c8044d7de37257fcfaee02a982142297",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02503",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said; asked."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the preceding statement."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—‘यह कैसे?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर—वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02504",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 6\nrāsabha-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "originalHash": "2d34b3d3792e0cae2d72977eb034d3a9f20a9835ac676535a83e05c38515d68e",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 6\nrāsabha-śṛgāla-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 6\nrāsabha-śṛgāla-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ६\nरासभ-शृगाल-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 6. The Tale of the Donkey and the Jackal.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one, with sandhi before “said.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said; replied."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale, here introducing the story number."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "donkey; ass, in the title compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal, in the title compound."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale; with “donkey” and “jackal,” “the tale of the donkey and the jackal.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d34b3d3792e0cae2d72977eb034d3a9f20a9835ac676535a83e05c38515d68e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૬. ગધેડા અને શિયાળની વાર્તા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d34b3d3792e0cae2d72977eb034d3a9f20a9835ac676535a83e05c38515d68e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘कथा ६—गधे और सियार की कथा।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ ‘उसने’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ कथा-संख्या ६ का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "गधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; ‘गधे-सियार की कथा’ शीर्षक का भाग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2d34b3d3792e0cae2d72977eb034d3a9f20a9835ac676535a83e05c38515d68e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02505",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścd adhiṣṭhāne uddhato nāma gardabhaḥ prativasati sma | sa sadaiva rajaka-gṛhe\nbhārodvahanaṃ kṛtvā rātrau svecchayā paryaṭati | tataḥ pratyūṣe bandhana-bhayāt svayam\neva rajaka-gṛham āyāti | rajako 'pi tatas taṃ bandhanena niyunakti |",
      "originalHash": "a8b40da501e4cf275806b325d53e332ccdd01db99abbd631a34abcc1b000936c",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścd adhiṣṭhāne uddhato nāma gardabhaḥ prativasati sma | sa sadaiva rajaka-gṛhe\nbhārodvahanaṃ kṛtvā rātrau svecchayā paryaṭati | tataḥ pratyūṣe bandhana-bhayāt svayam\neva rajaka-gṛham āyāti | rajako 'pi tatas taṃ bandhanena niyunakti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścd adhiṣṭhāne uddhato nāma gardabhaḥ prativasati sma | sa sadaiva rajaka-gṛhe\nbhārodvahanaṃ kṛtvā rātrau svecchayā paryaṭati | tataḥ pratyūṣe bandhana-bhayāt svayam\neva rajaka-gṛham āyāti | rajako 'pi tatas taṃ bandhanena niyunakti |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्च्द् अधिष्ठाने उद्धतो नाम गर्दभः प्रतिवसति स्म । स सदैव रजक-गृहे\nभारोद्वहनं कृत्वा रात्रौ स्वेच्छया पर्यटति । ततः प्रत्यूषे बन्धन-भयात् स्वयम्\nएव रजक-गृहम् आयाति । रजको ऽपि ततस् तं बन्धनेन नियुनक्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement there once lived a donkey named Uddhata. He would always carry loads at the washerman’s house and then roam about at night as he pleased. Then at daybreak, from fear of being tied up, he himself came back to the washerman’s house. And then the washerman too secured him with a bond.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścd",
              "meaning": "in a certain; the supplied form represents “kasmiṃścid,” “in some.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement, place, inhabited location."
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhato",
              "meaning": "Uddhata, the donkey’s name; also “arrogant” or “impetuous.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; by name."
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "donkey; ass."
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lived, dwelt, resided."
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "once; used to, marking past habitual action."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always; continually."
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "washerman; in the compound, “washerman’s.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house; with “washerman,” “in the washerman’s house.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārodvahanaṃ",
              "meaning": "carrying loads; bearing burdens."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done; after doing, here after carrying."
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night."
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "by his own wish; at will, as he pleased."
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭati",
              "meaning": "wanders, roams about."
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "at dawn; at daybreak."
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "binding, tying, confinement; in the compound “fear of binding.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear; because of fear, with “binding.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; just; emphasizing that he came by himself."
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "washerman; in the compound, “washerman’s.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house; home; with “washerman,” “the washerman’s house.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "comes; comes back."
            },
            {
              "word": "rajako",
              "meaning": "the washerman."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, with sandhi from api."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter, with sandhi before “him.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanena",
              "meaning": "with a binding, bond, or tether; by means of tying."
            },
            {
              "word": "niyunakti",
              "meaning": "fastens, binds, secures."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8b40da501e4cf275806b325d53e332ccdd01db99abbd631a34abcc1b000936c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ એક વસાહતમાં ઉદ્ધત નામનો એક ગધેડો રહેતો હતો. તે હંમેશા ધોબીના ઘરે બોજ ઊંચકતો અને પછી રાત્રે પોતાની મરજી મુજબ ફરતો. પછી પરોઢિયે, બંધાઈ જવાના ભયથી, તે પોતે જ ધોબીના ઘરે પાછો આવી જતો. અને પછી ધોબી પણ તેને બંધનથી બાંધી દેતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8b40da501e4cf275806b325d53e332ccdd01db99abbd631a34abcc1b000936c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी स्थान पर उद्धत नाम का एक गधा रहता था। वह प्रतिदिन धोबी के घर बोझ ढोने का काम करके रात में अपनी इच्छा से घूमता था। फिर भोर में बाँधे जाने के भय से स्वयं ही धोबी के घर आ जाता था। धोबी भी तब उसे रस्सी से बाँध देता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścd",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; ‘किसी’ का रूप, पाठ में संधि अथवा लेखन के कारण रूप कुछ असामान्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान, बस्ती या निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uddhato",
              "meaning": "उद्धत नाम का; ‘उद्धत’ नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम से, नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gardabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "गधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल की निरन्तरता दर्शाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही, हर दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "धोबी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārodvahanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बोझ ढोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭati",
              "meaning": "घूमता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "भोर में, प्रातःकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhana",
              "meaning": "बन्धन, बाँधे जाने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajaka",
              "meaning": "धोबी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को, घर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "आता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajako",
              "meaning": "धोबी भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी, यद्यपि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanena",
              "meaning": "बन्धन से, रस्सी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyunakti",
              "meaning": "बाँध देता था।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a8b40da501e4cf275806b325d53e332ccdd01db99abbd631a34abcc1b000936c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02506",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tasya rātrau kṣetrāṇi paryaṭataḥ kadācic chṛgālena saha maitrī sañjātā sa ca\npīvaratvād vṛtti-bhaṅgaṃ kṛtvā karkaṭikā-kṣetre śṛgāla-sahitaḥ praviśati | evaṃ tau\nyadṛcchayā cirbhaṭikā-bhakṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā, pratyahaṃ pratyūṣe sva-sthānaṃ vrajataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "7b68d6f125e841423041682875a7fb6dedd14a2aa0fe7e3701922683a2b28a7c",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya rātrau kṣetrāṇi paryaṭataḥ kadācic chṛgālena saha maitrī sañjātā sa ca\npīvaratvād vṛtti-bhaṅgaṃ kṛtvā karkaṭikā-kṣetre śṛgāla-sahitaḥ praviśati | evaṃ tau\nyadṛcchayā cirbhaṭikā-bhakṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā, pratyahaṃ pratyūṣe sva-sthānaṃ vrajataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya rātrau kṣetrāṇi paryaṭataḥ kadācic chṛgālena saha maitrī sañjātā sa ca\npīvaratvād vṛtti-bhaṅgaṃ kṛtvā karkaṭikā-kṣetre śṛgāla-sahitaḥ praviśati | evaṃ tau\nyadṛcchayā cirbhaṭikā-bhakṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā, pratyahaṃ pratyūṣe sva-sthānaṃ vrajataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य रात्रौ क्षेत्राणि पर्यटतः कदाचिच् छृगालेन सह मैत्री सञ्जाता स च\nपीवरत्वाद् वृत्ति-भङ्गं कृत्वा कर्कटिका-क्षेत्रे शृगाल-सहितः प्रविशति । एवं तौ\nयदृच्छया चिर्भटिका-भक्षणं कृत्वा, प्रत्यहं प्रत्यूषे स्व-स्थानं व्रजतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, once, while he was wandering through the fields at night, a friendship arose for him with a jackal. And because of his stoutness, he made a breach in the fence and entered a cucumber-field accompanied by the jackal. In this way the two, as chance allowed, ate cucumbers and every day at dawn went to their own place.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; introducing the next event."
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "For him; referring to the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "At night."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrāṇi",
              "meaning": "Fields; cultivated plots."
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭataḥ",
              "meaning": "While wandering about; describing him as he roamed through the fields."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācic",
              "meaning": "Once, at some time."
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛgālena",
              "meaning": "With a jackal; the final sound reflects sandhi before the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "Together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "Friendship."
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "Arose, came into being."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvaratvād",
              "meaning": "Because of stoutness or fatness."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "Fence, enclosure, or boundary; with the following word, a breach in the fence."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "Breaking, breach; with the preceding word, breaking through the enclosure."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "Having made, having done."
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭikā",
              "meaning": "Cucumber or cucurbit; with the following word, a cucumber-field."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetre",
              "meaning": "In the field."
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "Jackal; forming “jackal-accompanied” with the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "Accompanied by, together with."
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "Enters, goes into."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "Thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "The two of them; the donkey and the jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "yadṛcchayā",
              "meaning": "By chance, as opportunity happened."
            },
            {
              "word": "cirbhaṭikā",
              "meaning": "Cucumbers or cucurbits; the form is a variant/difficult plant-name in this passage."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "Eating; the act of eating them."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "Having done, having performed; here, having eaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "Every day."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "At dawn, in the early morning."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "Their own; belonging to themselves."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "Place, abode."
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajataḥ",
              "meaning": "They go; the two return."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b68d6f125e841423041682875a7fb6dedd14a2aa0fe7e3701922683a2b28a7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, એક વખત, રાત્રે ખેતરોમાં ભટકતાં તેને એક શિયાળ સાથે મિત્રતા થઈ. અને પોતાની પુષ્ટતાને કારણે તેણે વાડમાં ગાબડું પાડ્યું અને શિયાળ સાથે કાકડીના ખેતરમાં પ્રવેશ્યો. આ રીતે બંને, તક મળે તેમ, કાકડીઓ ખાતા અને દરરોજ પરોઢિયે પોતાના સ્થળે જતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b68d6f125e841423041682875a7fb6dedd14a2aa0fe7e3701922683a2b28a7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद, रात में उसके खेतों में घूमते हुए किसी समय उसकी सियार के साथ मित्रता हो गई। वह भी मोटा होने के कारण बाड़ तोड़कर ककड़ी के खेत में सियार के साथ प्रवेश करता था। इस प्रकार वे दोनों संयोग से ककड़ियाँ खाकर प्रतिदिन भोर में अपने-अपने स्थान को लौट जाते थे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; यहाँ गधे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrāṇi",
              "meaning": "खेतों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭataḥ",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए; यह रूप द्विवचन कर्ता के संदर्भ में है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācic",
              "meaning": "कभी; किसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "chṛgālena",
              "meaning": "सियार के साथ; पाठ में छृगाल, अर्थात् सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitrī",
              "meaning": "मित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīvaratvād",
              "meaning": "मोटे होने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtti",
              "meaning": "बाड़; घेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "तोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके; यहाँ ‘तोड़कर’ से जुड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭikā",
              "meaning": "ककड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetre",
              "meaning": "खेत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार; पाठ में शृगाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahitaḥ",
              "meaning": "सहित; साथ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśati",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करता है; कथानक के अनुसार बार-बार प्रवेश करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadṛcchayā",
              "meaning": "संयोग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirbhaṭikā",
              "meaning": "ककड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "खाना; ककड़ी का भक्षण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyahaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣe",
              "meaning": "भोर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajataḥ",
              "meaning": "लौटते हैं; कथानक के अनुसार लौटते थे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7b68d6f125e841423041682875a7fb6dedd14a2aa0fe7e3701922683a2b28a7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02507",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha kadācit tena madoddhatena rāsabhena kṣetra-madhya-sthitena śṛgāo 'bhihitaḥ-bhoḥ\nbhaginī-sūta ! paśya paśya | atīva nirmalā rajanī | tad ahaṃ gītaṃ kariṣyāmi | tat\nkathaya katamena rāgeṇa karomi |",
      "originalHash": "46c37c2ff8318803aa871de6156f4568bc5d2396e6ef9b284114fdbad3a0d062",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācit tena madoddhatena rāsabhena kṣetra-madhya-sthitena śṛgāo 'bhihitaḥ-bhoḥ\nbhaginī-sūta ! paśya paśya | atīva nirmalā rajanī | tad ahaṃ gītaṃ kariṣyāmi | tat\nkathaya katamena rāgeṇa karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācit tena madoddhatena rāsabhena kṣetra-madhya-sthitena śṛgāo 'bhihitaḥ-bhoḥ\nbhaginī-sūta ! paśya paśya | atīva nirmalā rajanī | tad ahaṃ gītaṃ kariṣyāmi | tat\nkathaya katamena rāgeṇa karomi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचित् तेन मदोद्धतेन रासभेन क्षेत्र-मध्य-स्थितेन शृगाओ ऽभिहितः-भोः\nभगिनी-सूत ! पश्य पश्य । अतीव निर्मला रजनी । तद् अहं गीतं करिष्यामि । तत्\nकथय कतमेन रागेण करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on one occasion, the arrogant donkey, standing in the middle of the field, said to the jackal: “Ho, nephew! Look, look! The night is exceedingly clear. Therefore I shall sing a song. Tell me, in which musical mode shall I sing?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "Then; introducing another event."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "Once, on one occasion."
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "By him; referring to the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhatena",
              "meaning": "Made arrogant by intoxication or pride; presumptuous."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhena",
              "meaning": "By the donkey; the donkey is the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "Field; part of the compound meaning “middle of the field.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "Middle; together with the preceding and following words, “situated in the middle of the field.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "Standing; situated there."
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāo",
              "meaning": "Jackal; the addressed companion. The supplied form appears to reflect sandhi or a textual spelling variant of “jackal.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "Was addressed; was spoken to."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "Ho! An exclamation used to call the companion’s attention."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "Sister; part of the form of address “sister’s son.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūta",
              "meaning": "Son; together with the preceding word, “sister’s son,” here an address to the jackal as nephew."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "Look! An imperative urging him to see."
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "Look! Repeated for emphasis."
            },
            {
              "word": "atīva",
              "meaning": "Exceedingly; very much."
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmalā",
              "meaning": "Clear, pure, cloudless; describing the night."
            },
            {
              "word": "rajanī",
              "meaning": "Night; the clear night."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore, then; drawing the conclusion that he will sing."
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the donkey speaking."
            },
            {
              "word": "gītaṃ",
              "meaning": "A song; a sung performance."
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall perform or sing; future intention."
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "That; referring to the proposed song or singing."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "Tell or explain; an imperative addressed to the jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "katamena",
              "meaning": "With which; asking which one."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgeṇa",
              "meaning": "With a musical mode; in which rāga or melodic mode."
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "Shall I do or perform; here, “shall I sing it?”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46c37c2ff8318803aa871de6156f4568bc5d2396e6ef9b284114fdbad3a0d062",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, એક પ્રસંગે, અભિમાની ગધેડાએ ખેતરની વચ્ચે ઊભા રહીને શિયાળને કહ્યું: “અરે ભાણેજ! જો, જો! રાત અત્યંત નિર્મળ છે. તેથી હું ગીત ગાઈશ. મને કહે, હું કયા રાગમાં ગાઉં?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46c37c2ff8318803aa871de6156f4568bc5d2396e6ef9b284114fdbad3a0d062",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद, किसी समय खेत के बीच खड़े उस मदोन्मत्त गधे ने सियार से कहा—‘हे भगिनी के पुत्र! देखो, देखो, रात अत्यन्त निर्मल है। इसलिए मैं गीत गाऊँगा। बताओ, मैं किस राग में गाऊँ?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी; किसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस गधे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhatena",
              "meaning": "मद से उन्मत्त; घमण्डित"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhena",
              "meaning": "गधे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetra",
              "meaning": "खेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच; मध्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "स्थित; खड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgāo",
              "meaning": "सियार; पाठ में शृगाल का विकृत रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; संबोधित किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन की संतान; भांजे, सियार को संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūta",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; ‘भगिनी-सूत’ का दूसरा घटक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśya",
              "meaning": "देखो"
            },
            {
              "word": "atīva",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmalā",
              "meaning": "निर्मल; स्वच्छ"
            },
            {
              "word": "rajanī",
              "meaning": "रात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītaṃ",
              "meaning": "गीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "गाऊँगा; करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "katamena",
              "meaning": "किस"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgeṇa",
              "meaning": "राग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँ; यहाँ ‘गाऊँ’ के अर्थ में"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "46c37c2ff8318803aa871de6156f4568bc5d2396e6ef9b284114fdbad3a0d062",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02508",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-māma ! kim anena vṛthānartha-pracālanena ? yataś caurakarma-pravṛttāv āvām\n| nibhṛtaiś ca caura-jārair atra sthātavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "83dbb090803e8ca87ba3f0c73b216cc9ed257ea6fad8081cd551c16fd2016d4d",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-māma ! kim anena vṛthānartha-pracālanena ? yataś caurakarma-pravṛttāv āvām\n| nibhṛtaiś ca caura-jārair atra sthātavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-māma ! kim anena vṛthānartha-pracālanena ? yataś caurakarma-pravṛttāv āvām\n| nibhṛtaiś ca caura-jārair atra sthātavyam | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-माम ! किम् अनेन वृथानर्थ-प्रचालनेन ? यतश् चौरकर्म-प्रवृत्ताव् आवाम्\n। निभृतैश् च चौर-जारैर् अत्र स्थातव्यम् । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Uncle! What is the use of this setting in motion of pointless trouble? For we two have set out upon the work of theft; and thieves and adulterers must remain here quietly/concealed. And it has been said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; the jackal."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "Said."
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "Uncle; vocative address to the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "What? what use?"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "With this; by this proposed act."
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthānartha",
              "meaning": "Pointless trouble; vṛthā means uselessly or in vain, and anartha means harm, trouble, or misfortune."
            },
            {
              "word": "pracālanena",
              "meaning": "Setting in motion, stirring up, initiating; with the preceding expression, stirring up pointless trouble."
            },
            {
              "word": "yataś",
              "meaning": "For, since."
            },
            {
              "word": "caurakarma",
              "meaning": "The work of theft, thieving activity."
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttāv",
              "meaning": "Having entered upon, engaged in; joined with “we two.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvām",
              "meaning": "We two; the jackal and the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaiś",
              "meaning": "Quiet, hidden, concealed."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "Thieves; part of the compound “thieves and adulterers/paramours.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jārair",
              "meaning": "Adulterers or paramours; with “thieves,” those who must act secretly."
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "Here, in this place."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "Must remain, must stay."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "Said, stated in a saying."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And; introducing the quoted saying."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83dbb090803e8ca87ba3f0c73b216cc9ed257ea6fad8081cd551c16fd2016d4d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કાકા! આ નિરર્થક મુશ્કેલી ઊભી કરવાથી શો લાભ? કેમ કે આપણે બંનેએ ચોરીના કામ પર નીકળ્યા છીએ; અને ચોરો તથા વ્યભિચારીઓએ અહીં શાંતિથી/છુપાઈને રહેવું જોઈએ. અને કહેવાયું છે:—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83dbb090803e8ca87ba3f0c73b216cc9ed257ea6fad8081cd551c16fd2016d4d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘मामा! इस व्यर्थ के अनर्थ-उत्पादन से क्या प्रयोजन? क्योंकि जब हम चोरी के काम में लगे हैं, तब हमें चुपचाप रहना चाहिए और चोरों तथा जारों के साथ यहाँ ठहरना चाहिए।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा!; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस प्रयोजन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इस कार्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛthānartha",
              "meaning": "व्यर्थ अनर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracālanena",
              "meaning": "फैलाने से; उत्पन्न करने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataś",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurakarma",
              "meaning": "चोरी का काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravṛttāv",
              "meaning": "प्रवृत्त होने पर; लगे होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvām",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "nibhṛtaiś",
              "meaning": "छिपे हुए; गुप्त रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "caura",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jārair",
              "meaning": "जारों के साथ; पाठ में ‘चोर-जैर’ जैसा रूप, अर्थतः चोरों और जारों के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthātavyam",
              "meaning": "ठहरना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "83dbb090803e8ca87ba3f0c73b216cc9ed257ea6fad8081cd551c16fd2016d4d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.50",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kāṃsī vivarjayec cauryaṃ nidrāluś cet sa puṃścalīm |\njihvā-laulyaṃ ca rujākrānto jīvitaṃ yo 'tra vāñchati ||",
      "originalHash": "8006d9139de2381ff43bf5b5a1ea4daadd0fed29a7cdb010b9f45cbb39513655",
      "transliteration": "kāṃsī vivarjayec cauryaṃ nidrāluś cet sa puṃścalīm |\njihvā-laulyaṃ ca rujākrānto jīvitaṃ yo 'tra vāñchati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kāṃsī vivarjayec cauryaṃ nidrāluś cet sa puṃścalīm |\njihvā-laulyaṃ ca rujākrānto jīvitaṃ yo 'tra vāñchati ||",
        "devanagari": "कांसी विवर्जयेच् चौर्यं निद्रालुश् चेत् स पुंश्चलीम् ।\nजिह्वा-लौल्यं च रुजाक्रान्तो जीवितं यो ऽत्र वाञ्छति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“One who coughs should avoid theft; if he is sleepy, he should avoid a promiscuous woman; and one afflicted by illness should avoid greed of the tongue—whoever here desires life.” The transmitted form kāṃsī is understood here as a coughing person, though the spelling is uncertain.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāṃsī",
              "meaning": "One who coughs; a coughing person, though the transmitted spelling is uncertain."
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjayec",
              "meaning": "Should avoid, should refrain from."
            },
            {
              "word": "cauryaṃ",
              "meaning": "Theft, stealing."
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāluś",
              "meaning": "Sleepy, drowsy."
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "If."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "He; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścalīm",
              "meaning": "A promiscuous woman, harlot, or unchaste woman."
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "Tongue; with the following word, craving of the tongue."
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Greed, craving, excessive desire."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "And."
            },
            {
              "word": "rujākrānto",
              "meaning": "Afflicted by illness, overtaken by disease."
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "Life, continued living."
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "Who, whoever."
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "Here; the remainder of atra after elision in yo ’tra, meaning “here/in this world.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "Desires, wishes for."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8006d9139de2381ff43bf5b5a1ea4daadd0fed29a7cdb010b9f45cbb39513655",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“ઉધરસ ખાનારે ચોરી ટાળવી; ઊંઘણશીએ વ્યભિચારી સ્ત્રીને ટાળવી; અને રોગથી પીડાતાએ જીભના લોભને ટાળવો—જે અહીં જીવન ઇચ્છે છે.” પરંપરાગત રૂપ કાંસી અહીં ઉધરસ ખાનાર વ્યક્તિ તરીકે સમજાય છે, જોકે જોડણી અનિશ્ચિત છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8006d9139de2381ff43bf5b5a1ea4daadd0fed29a7cdb010b9f45cbb39513655",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘जो यहाँ जीवन की इच्छा रखता है, उसे चोरी से बचना चाहिए—यहाँ transmitted शब्द “कांसी” का सटीक अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है। यदि वह निद्रालु हो, तो उसे “पुंश्चली” से बचना चाहिए—इन दोनों संबंधों में मूल पाठ का व्याकरण/अर्थ कुछ अस्पष्ट है। जो रोग से पीड़ित है, उसे जिह्वा की चंचलता से बचना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kāṃsī",
              "meaning": "‘कांसी’; पाठ का यह शब्द अनिश्चित है, सम्भवतः किसी त्याज्य वस्तु या आचरण का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivarjayec",
              "meaning": "त्यागना चाहिए; बचना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauryaṃ",
              "meaning": "चोरी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidrāluś",
              "meaning": "निद्रालु; नींद से दबा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cet",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṃścalīm",
              "meaning": "पुंश्चली; वेश्या या कामुक स्त्री, पर वाक्य-संबंध अनिश्चित"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जिह्वा"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyaṃ",
              "meaning": "लोलुपता; चंचलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "rujākrānto",
              "meaning": "रोग से पीड़ित; रोगग्रस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; पाठ में ‘योऽत्र’ का संधि-विच्छेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8006d9139de2381ff43bf5b5a1ea4daadd0fed29a7cdb010b9f45cbb39513655",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02510",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "aparaṃ tvadīyaṃ gītaṃ na madhura-svaraṃ, śaṅkha-śabdānukāraṃ dūrād api śrūyate | tad\natra kṣetre rakṣā-puruṣāḥ susuptāḥ santi | te utthāya vadhaṃ bandhanaṃ vā kariṣyanti\n| tad bhakṣaya tāvad amṛtamayīś carbhaṭīḥ | mā tvam atra gīta-vyāpāra-paro bhava |",
      "originalHash": "293a61639190fb160d6fe934756cc816bd8ebdbfb57cb0ca56633195e24f72d1",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ tvadīyaṃ gītaṃ na madhura-svaraṃ, śaṅkha-śabdānukāraṃ dūrād api śrūyate | tad\natra kṣetre rakṣā-puruṣāḥ susuptāḥ santi | te utthāya vadhaṃ bandhanaṃ vā kariṣyanti\n| tad bhakṣaya tāvad amṛtamayīś carbhaṭīḥ | mā tvam atra gīta-vyāpāra-paro bhava |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ tvadīyaṃ gītaṃ na madhura-svaraṃ, śaṅkha-śabdānukāraṃ dūrād api śrūyate | tad\natra kṣetre rakṣā-puruṣāḥ susuptāḥ santi | te utthāya vadhaṃ bandhanaṃ vā kariṣyanti\n| tad bhakṣaya tāvad amṛtamayīś carbhaṭīḥ | mā tvam atra gīta-vyāpāra-paro bhava |",
        "devanagari": "अपरं त्वदीयं गीतं न मधुर-स्वरं, शङ्ख-शब्दानुकारं दूराद् अपि श्रूयते । तद्\nअत्र क्षेत्रे रक्षा-पुरुषाः सुसुप्ताः सन्ति । ते उत्थाय वधं बन्धनं वा करिष्यन्ति\n। तद् भक्षय तावद् अमृतमयीश् चर्भटीः । मा त्वम् अत्र गीत-व्यापार-परो भव ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Furthermore, your song is not a sweet melody; it is heard from far away as an imitation of the sound of a conch. Now, in this field the guards are fast asleep. When they rise, they will inflict death or imprisonment. Therefore eat these nectar-like cucumbers for now. Do not become intent on singing here.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "Moreover; introducing a further criticism."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "Your; belonging to the person addressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "gītaṃ",
              "meaning": "Song; the singing he proposes to perform."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "Not."
            },
            {
              "word": "madhura",
              "meaning": "Sweet or pleasant; describing the quality of the sound."
            },
            {
              "word": "svaraṃ",
              "meaning": "Tone or melody; “a sweet melody.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "Conch; the shell whose sound is being imitated."
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānukāraṃ",
              "meaning": "An imitation of a sound; together with the preceding word, “an imitation of a conch sound.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "From far away; at a distance."
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "Even; adding emphasis."
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "Is heard; can be heard."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore, then; introducing the consequence."
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "Here; in this place."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetre",
              "meaning": "In the field."
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "Guard or watch; part of “the guards.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "Men; together with the preceding word, “guards.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "susuptāḥ",
              "meaning": "Fast asleep; deeply sleeping."
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "They are; the guards are present in that condition."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "They; referring to the sleeping guards."
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "Having risen; after awakening and getting up."
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "Killing or death; the harm they may inflict."
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "Imprisonment or binding; the alternative punishment."
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "Or."
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyanti",
              "meaning": "They will do or inflict; they will impose death or imprisonment."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "Therefore; introducing the practical advice."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "Eat; an imperative addressed to the donkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "For now, then; eat them meanwhile."
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtamayīś",
              "meaning": "Nectar-like; exceedingly delightful or sweet. The supplied ending is understood with the following feminine plural noun."
            },
            {
              "word": "carbhaṭīḥ",
              "meaning": "Cucumbers; the cucumbers to be eaten."
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "Do not; prohibiting the following action."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "You; the donkey being addressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "Here; in this field."
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "Singing; the activity of producing the song."
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāra",
              "meaning": "Business or preoccupation; together with the preceding word, “preoccupation with singing.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "Intent upon; devoted or absorbed in that activity."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "Become; “do not become intent upon singing here.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "293a61639190fb160d6fe934756cc816bd8ebdbfb57cb0ca56633195e24f72d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વળી, તારું ગીત મધુર સૂર નથી; તે શંખના અવાજની નકલ તરીકે દૂરથી સંભળાય છે. હવે આ ખેતરમાં રખેવાળો ગાઢ ઊંઘમાં છે. જ્યારે તેઓ ઊઠશે, ત્યારે મૃત્યુ કે કેદ આપશે. તેથી હાલ આ અમૃત જેવી કાકડીઓ ખા. અહીં ગાવામાં મગ્ન ન થા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "293a61639190fb160d6fe934756cc816bd8ebdbfb57cb0ca56633195e24f72d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘तुम्हारा दूसरा गीत मधुर स्वर वाला नहीं है; वह दूर से भी शंख के शब्द का अनुकरण सुनाई देता है। इसलिए इस खेत में रक्षा करने वाले पुरुष गहरी नींद में सोए हुए हैं। वे उठकर वध या बन्धन करेंगे। इसलिए तब तक अमृतमयी ककड़ियाँ खाओ; यहाँ गीत के काम में लगे हुए मत बनो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा; अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvadīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītaṃ",
              "meaning": "गीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhura",
              "meaning": "मधुर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svaraṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वर वाला; पाठ में ‘मधुर स्वर’"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkha",
              "meaning": "शंख"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdānukāraṃ",
              "meaning": "शब्द का अनुकरण; शंख जैसी ध्वनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrūyate",
              "meaning": "सुना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetre",
              "meaning": "खेत में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣā",
              "meaning": "रक्षा; पहरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣāḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुष; रक्षक"
            },
            {
              "word": "susuptāḥ",
              "meaning": "गहरी नींद में सोए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "santi",
              "meaning": "हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध; मार डालना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बन्धन; बाँधना"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyanti",
              "meaning": "करेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaya",
              "meaning": "खाओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛtamayīś",
              "meaning": "अमृतमयी; अमृत जैसी, पाठ में बहुवचन स्त्रीलिंग रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "carbhaṭīḥ",
              "meaning": "ककड़ियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "गीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāra",
              "meaning": "कार्य; प्रयत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "में तत्पर; लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhava",
              "meaning": "होना; बनो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "293a61639190fb160d6fe934756cc816bd8ebdbfb57cb0ca56633195e24f72d1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02511",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā rābhasa āha-bhoḥ vanāśrayatvāt tvaṃ gīta-rasaṃ na vetsi, tenaitad bravīṣi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8509143bbe204b6aab9740f732c36c47565b29def4e6b1efb0212aada7b07397",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā rābhasa āha-bhoḥ vanāśrayatvāt tvaṃ gīta-rasaṃ na vetsi, tenaitad bravīṣi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā rābhasa āha-bhoḥ vanāśrayatvāt tvaṃ gīta-rasaṃ na vetsi, tenaitad bravīṣi\n| uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा राभस आह-भोः वनाश्रयत्वात् त्वं गीत-रसं न वेत्सि, तेनैतद् ब्रवीषि\n। उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Rābhasa said: “Ho! Because you dwell in the forest, you do not know the essence of song; therefore you say this.” And it is said—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rābhasa",
              "meaning": "Rābhasa, the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāśrayatvāt",
              "meaning": "because of dwelling in the forest; because you are forest-dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "song; singing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasaṃ",
              "meaning": "the essence or flavor of song"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know or understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "therefore this; the form combines tena, “therefore,” with etad, “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "you say"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8509143bbe204b6aab9740f732c36c47565b29def4e6b1efb0212aada7b07397",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાભસે કહ્યું: “અરે! તું જંગલમાં રહે છે એટલે ગીતનો સાર જાણતો નથી; તેથી તું આમ કહે છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8509143bbe204b6aab9740f732c36c47565b29def4e6b1efb0212aada7b07397",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर रसभ ने कहा—“अरे! वन में रहने के कारण तुम गीत के रस को नहीं जानते; इसी कारण तुम यह कहते हो। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "तत् का संधियुक्त रूप; वह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rābhasa",
              "meaning": "रसभ ने; यहाँ संबोधन या कथावाचक रूप में रसभ का नाम है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे!, हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanāśrayatvāt",
              "meaning": "वन में रहने के कारण; वन-आश्रित होने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "गीत का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasaṃ",
              "meaning": "रस, मधुर सार या आनंद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो, अनुभव करते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenaitad",
              "meaning": "तेन एतत् का संधियुक्त रूप; इसी कारण यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "कहते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8509143bbe204b6aab9740f732c36c47565b29def4e6b1efb0212aada7b07397",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.51",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "śaraj-jyotsnāhate dūraṃ tamasi priya-sannidhau |\ndhanyānāṃ viśati śrotre gīta-jhaṅkāra-jā sudhā ||",
      "originalHash": "13daa10392c3f3f768d28ea59eb431fc8619686c720991171a0166631c4b80b3",
      "transliteration": "śaraj-jyotsnāhate dūraṃ tamasi priya-sannidhau |\ndhanyānāṃ viśati śrotre gīta-jhaṅkāra-jā sudhā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śaraj-jyotsnāhate dūraṃ tamasi priya-sannidhau |\ndhanyānāṃ viśati śrotre gīta-jhaṅkāra-jā sudhā ||",
        "devanagari": "शरज्-ज्योत्स्नाहते दूरं तमसि प्रिय-सन्निधौ ।\nधन्यानां विशति श्रोत्रे गीत-झङ्कार-जा सुधा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When autumn moonlight has struck the darkness far away, and in the presence of the beloved, the nectar born from the resonance of song enters the ears of fortunate people.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaraj",
              "meaning": "autumn"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyotsnāhate",
              "meaning": "struck by moonlight; together with śaraj, “autumn,” describing the moonlight’s effect"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "far away; afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamasi",
              "meaning": "in darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannidhau",
              "meaning": "in the presence or proximity of the beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of fortunate people"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśati",
              "meaning": "enters"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotre",
              "meaning": "the ear; into the ear"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "song"
            },
            {
              "word": "jhaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "resonance, ringing, or reverberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "jā",
              "meaning": "born from; arising from"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhā",
              "meaning": "nectar; ambrosial sweetness"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13daa10392c3f3f768d28ea59eb431fc8619686c720991171a0166631c4b80b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે શરદ ઋતુનું ચાંદનું અજવાળું દૂર સુધી અંધકારને હણી નાખે છે, અને પ્રિયજનની હાજરીમાં, ગીતના ગુંજારવથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલું અમૃત ભાગ્યશાળી લોકોના કાનમાં પ્રવેશે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13daa10392c3f3f768d28ea59eb431fc8619686c720991171a0166631c4b80b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शरद् की चाँदनी से वंचित दूर के अंधकार में, प्रिय के निकट, गीत की झंकार से उत्पन्न अमृत भाग्यवानों के कान में प्रवेश करता है। ‘शरज्-ज्योत्स्नाहते’ का आशय चाँदनी से रहित या चाँदनी द्वारा आहत—दोनों में से एक हो सकता है; प्रसंग में ‘चाँदनी से वंचित’ अर्थ अधिक सुगम है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śaraj",
              "meaning": "शरद् ऋतु का; अगले पद के साथ मिलकर शरद्-चाँदनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jyotsnāhate",
              "meaning": "चाँदनी से आहत या वंचित; यहाँ संयुक्त रूप में ‘शरद् की चाँदनी से रहित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूर का या दूर स्थित; ‘दूर के अंधकार में’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamasi",
              "meaning": "अंधकार में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priya",
              "meaning": "प्रिय व्यक्ति के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sannidhau",
              "meaning": "निकट होने पर, सान्निध्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भाग्यवानों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśati",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotre",
              "meaning": "कान में; यहाँ सुनने के साधन के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "गीत का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jhaṅkāra",
              "meaning": "झंकार या गूँज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jā",
              "meaning": "से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhā",
              "meaning": "अमृत; मधुर आनंददायक द्रव या अनुभूति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "13daa10392c3f3f768d28ea59eb431fc8619686c720991171a0166631c4b80b3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02513",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-māma, asty etat | paraṃ na vetsi tvaṃ gītam | kevalam unnadasi | tat kiṃ\ntena svārtha-bhraṃśakena ?",
      "originalHash": "0b2e07faef4c67e305a41a24f39bea8de98884f0be196b17a4640e018648388a",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-māma, asty etat | paraṃ na vetsi tvaṃ gītam | kevalam unnadasi | tat kiṃ\ntena svārtha-bhraṃśakena ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-māma, asty etat | paraṃ na vetsi tvaṃ gītam | kevalam unnadasi | tat kiṃ\ntena svārtha-bhraṃśakena ?",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-माम, अस्त्य् एतत् । परं न वेत्सि त्वं गीतम् । केवलम् उन्नदसि । तत् किं\nतेन स्वार्थ-भ्रंशकेन ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Uncle, this is so. But you do not know song; you merely bellow. So what use is that, when it causes the loss of one’s own purpose?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; a familiar address, literally maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "is; is indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this point"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "you know; you understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītam",
              "meaning": "song; singing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "unnadasi",
              "meaning": "you bellow; you make a loud noise"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to such bellowing or singing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; what use"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; with that"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtha",
              "meaning": "one’s own purpose or interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṃśakena",
              "meaning": "causing loss; bringing ruin, joined in sense with “one’s own purpose”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b2e07faef4c67e305a41a24f39bea8de98884f0be196b17a4640e018648388a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “કાકા, આ તો એમ જ છે. પરંતુ તમે ગીત જાણતા નથી; તમે માત્ર ભૂંકો છો. તો પોતાના હેતુની હાનિ થતી હોય ત્યારે તેનો શો ઉપયોગ?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b2e07faef4c67e305a41a24f39bea8de98884f0be196b17a4640e018648388a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—“मित्र, यह बात ठीक है; पर तुम गीत को नहीं जानते। तुम केवल चिल्लाते हो। तब अपने ही प्रयोजन को नष्ट करने वाले उस [शोर] से क्या लाभ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मेरा या मुझे; यहाँ संबोधन का रूप है, जिसका सटीक संबोधनार्थ संदर्भ से निश्चित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "asti का संधियुक्त रूप; है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परंतु, किन्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vetsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītam",
              "meaning": "गीत को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल, मात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "unnadasi",
              "meaning": "ऊँची आवाज़ में चिल्लाते या रेंकते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, तब, अथवा वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या? किस प्रयोजन का?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे; उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtha",
              "meaning": "अपने प्रयोजन या स्वार्थ का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraṃśakena",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करने वाले; अपने स्वार्थ को नष्ट करने वाले उस शोर के लिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b2e07faef4c67e305a41a24f39bea8de98884f0be196b17a4640e018648388a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.52",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "rāsabha āha-dhig dhiṅ mūrkha ! kim ahaṃ na jānāsi gītam ? tad yathā tasya bhedān śṛṇu-\nsapta svarās trayo grāmā mūrcchatāś caikatriṃśatiḥ |\ntānās tv ekonapaūcāśat tisro mātrā layās trayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "7cbd3f9d39a28b721c31bbaae9657c1e96db4ece713a867612f04d29cf10442e",
      "transliteration": "rāsabha āha-dhig dhiṅ mūrkha ! kim ahaṃ na jānāsi gītam ? tad yathā tasya bhedān śṛṇu-\nsapta svarās trayo grāmā mūrcchatāś caikatriṃśatiḥ |\ntānās tv ekonapaūcāśat tisro mātrā layās trayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rāsabha āha-dhig dhiṅ mūrkha ! kim ahaṃ na jānāsi gītam ? tad yathā tasya bhedān śṛṇu-\nsapta svarās trayo grāmā mūrcchatāś caikatriṃśatiḥ |\ntānās tv ekonapaūcāśat tisro mātrā layās trayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "रासभ आह-धिग् धिङ् मूर्ख ! किम् अहं न जानासि गीतम् ? तद् यथा तस्य भेदान् शृणु-\nसप्त स्वरास् त्रयो ग्रामा मूर्च्छताश् चैकत्रिंशतिः ।\nतानास् त्व् एकोनपऊचाशत् तिस्रो मात्रा लयास् त्रयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The donkey said: “Shame, shame, fool! What—‘I’; do you not know song? The wording has ‘I’ with ‘you know’; the intended sense is uncertain, apparently ‘Do I not know song?’ So, as follows, listen to its divisions: seven notes, three grāmas, and thirty-one mūrcchatās; the tānas, however, are ekonapaūcāśat, an unclear transmitted form apparently meaning ‘one less than fifty,’ three mātrās, and three layas.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "shame!; fie!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "shame!; repeated in contempt"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; an indignant question"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I; awkward with the following second-person verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "you know; transmitted as second-person despite the nearby “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītam",
              "meaning": "song; music"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; then, introducing the explanation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as follows; in what manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of it; of song"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedān",
              "meaning": "divisions; distinctions"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇu",
              "meaning": "listen; hear"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "seven"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarās",
              "meaning": "notes; tones"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmā",
              "meaning": "grāmas; tonal groupings or scales"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrcchatāś",
              "meaning": "mūrcchatās; melodic progressions or modulations, with final sound before “and”"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikatriṃśatiḥ",
              "meaning": "and thirty-one; ca plus ekatriṃśatiḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tānās",
              "meaning": "tānas; melodic extensions or patterns"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "but; however, shortened from tu before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekonapaūcāśat",
              "meaning": "ekonapaūcāśat; unclear transmitted numeral, apparently “one less than fifty,” forty-nine"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisro",
              "meaning": "three"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "mātrās; measures or time-units"
            },
            {
              "word": "layās",
              "meaning": "layas; tempos or rhythms"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "three"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cbd3f9d39a28b721c31bbaae9657c1e96db4ece713a867612f04d29cf10442e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગધેડાએ કહ્યું: “ધિક્કાર, ધિક્કાર, મૂર્ખ! શું—‘હું’; શું તું ગીત જાણતો નથી? શબ્દરચનામાં ‘હું’ સાથે ‘તું જાણે છે’ છે; ઇચ્છિત અર્થ અનિશ્ચિત છે, દેખીતી રીતે ‘શું હું ગીત જાણતો નથી?’ તો, નીચે મુજબ, તેના વિભાગો સાંભળ: સાત સ્વરો, ત્રણ ગ્રામ અને એકત્રીસ મૂર્છનાઓ; તાન, જોકે, એકોનપંચાશત્ છે, એક અસ્પષ્ટ પરંપરાગત રૂપ જેનો દેખીતો અર્થ ‘પચાસમાં એક ઓછું’ થાય છે, ત્રણ માત્રા અને ત્રણ લય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cbd3f9d39a28b721c31bbaae9657c1e96db4ece713a867612f04d29cf10442e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रसभ ने कहा—“धिक्कार है, धिक्कार है, मूर्ख! क्या मैं गीत नहीं जानता? यहाँ उसके भेदों को इस प्रकार सुनो—सात स्वर, तीन ग्राम, और इकतीस मूर्च्छनाएँ; उनचास तान, तीन मात्राएँ और तीन लय।” मूल पाठ में ‘kim ahaṃ na jānāsi’ में jānāsi का रूप ‘तुम जानते हो’ है, जबकि ‘ahaṃ’ ‘मैं’ है; इसलिए इस छोटे वाक्य का व्याकरणिक संबंध निश्चित नहीं है। आशय सम्भवतः ‘क्या मैं गीत नहीं जानता?’ है, पर यह सुधारा हुआ पाठ नहीं, केवल संदर्भानुसार संभावित अर्थ है। ‘mūrcchatāś’ और ‘ekonapaūcāśat’ भी दिए हुए रूप में हैं; क्रमशः 31 और 49 की गणना संदर्भ से स्पष्ट होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "रसभ ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhig",
              "meaning": "धिक्कार!, लानत!"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṅ",
              "meaning": "पुनः धिक्कार; धिक्कार की पुनरुक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāsi",
              "meaning": "जानते हो; यह द्वितीय पुरुष का रूप है, इसलिए ‘ahaṃ’ के साथ मूल पाठ में व्याकरणिक असंगति है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītam",
              "meaning": "गीत को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तत् का संधियुक्त रूप; उस विषय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार, इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhedān",
              "meaning": "भेदों को, प्रकारों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇu",
              "meaning": "सुनो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapta",
              "meaning": "सात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarās",
              "meaning": "स्वरों को; सात संगीत-स्वर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmā",
              "meaning": "ग्रामों को; संगीत के तीन ग्राम या स्वर-समूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrcchatāś",
              "meaning": "‘मूर्च्छताश’ का दिया हुआ रूप; संदर्भ में मूर्च्छनाओं का बोध होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caikatriṃśatiḥ",
              "meaning": "इकतीस; पूर्व पद के साथ इकतीस मूर्च्छनाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tānās",
              "meaning": "‘तानाः’ का दिया हुआ रूप; तानों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tv",
              "meaning": "तु, और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekonapaūcāśat",
              "meaning": "दिए हुए रूप में ‘एकोनपौचाशत’; संदर्भ में उनचास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tisro",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "मात्राएँ, तालगत माप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "layās",
              "meaning": "लयों को या लय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaḥ",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7cbd3f9d39a28b721c31bbaae9657c1e96db4ece713a867612f04d29cf10442e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.53",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sthāna-trayaṃ yatīnāṃ ca ṣaḍ-asyāni rasā nava |\nrāgā ṣaṭ-triṃśatir bhāvāś catvāriṃśat tataḥ smṛtāḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "ea5616df23ff7d77e43d23c844d125b61859fa003b3827dd8f9a690e025cf10a",
      "transliteration": "sthāna-trayaṃ yatīnāṃ ca ṣaḍ-asyāni rasā nava |\nrāgā ṣaṭ-triṃśatir bhāvāś catvāriṃśat tataḥ smṛtāḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sthāna-trayaṃ yatīnāṃ ca ṣaḍ-asyāni rasā nava |\nrāgā ṣaṭ-triṃśatir bhāvāś catvāriṃśat tataḥ smṛtāḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "स्थान-त्रयं यतीनां च षड्-अस्यानि रसा नव ।\nरागा षट्-त्रिंशतिर् भावाश् चत्वारिंशत् ततः स्मृताः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Three sthānas, and, of the yatīs, six asyāni—the term asyāni is unclear here, literally possibly “mouths” or “faces”—nine rasas, thirty-six rāgas, and forty bhāvas are then remembered.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "sthānas; places, positions, or musical registers"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "a triad; three"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the yatīs; of rhythmic cadences or pauses"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "six"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāni",
              "meaning": "asyāni; unclear here, literally possibly mouths or faces, or a category counted as six"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasā",
              "meaning": "rasas; aesthetic flavors or sentiments"
            },
            {
              "word": "nava",
              "meaning": "nine"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgā",
              "meaning": "rāgas; melodic modes"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭ",
              "meaning": "six; part of “thirty-six” with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "triṃśatir",
              "meaning": "thirty; with “six” forming thirty-six"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāś",
              "meaning": "bhāvas; emotional states or expressive conditions"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāriṃśat",
              "meaning": "forty"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "are remembered; are traditionally reckoned"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea5616df23ff7d77e43d23c844d125b61859fa003b3827dd8f9a690e025cf10a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્રણ સ્થાન, અને યતિઓમાંથી છ અસ્યાનિ—અસ્યાનિ શબ્દ અહીં અસ્પષ્ટ છે, શબ્દશઃ કદાચ “મુખ” કે “ચહેરા”—નવ રસ, છત્રીસ રાગ અને ચાળીસ ભાવ પછી યાદ રાખવામાં આવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea5616df23ff7d77e43d23c844d125b61859fa003b3827dd8f9a690e025cf10a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तीन स्थान, यतियों के छह [विभाग], नौ रस, छत्तीस राग और उसके बाद चालीस भाव गिने गए हैं। ‘ṣaḍ-asyāni’ का दिया हुआ रूप स्पष्ट रूप से नहीं खुलता; यहाँ उसका निश्चित अंश ‘छः’ और शेष ‘asyāni’ को यथावत् रखते हुए अर्थ दिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान; संगीत में स्थान या स्वर-क्षेत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayaṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "यतियों के; यति से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaḍ",
              "meaning": "छः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyāni",
              "meaning": "दिए हुए रूप ‘asyāni’ का अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है; सम्भवतः यतियों से संबंधित छह विभागों का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasā",
              "meaning": "रस; यहाँ नौ रस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nava",
              "meaning": "नौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāgā",
              "meaning": "राग; यहाँ रागों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣaṭ",
              "meaning": "छः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "triṃśatir",
              "meaning": "तीस; पिछले पद के साथ छत्तीस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāś",
              "meaning": "भाव; यहाँ भावों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "catvāriṃśat",
              "meaning": "चालीस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "उसके बाद, तत्पश्चात्।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtāḥ",
              "meaning": "गिने या माने गए हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ea5616df23ff7d77e43d23c844d125b61859fa003b3827dd8f9a690e025cf10a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.54",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "pañcāśīty-adhikaṃ hy etad gītāṅgānāṃ śataṃ smṛtam |\nsvayam eva purā proktaṃ bharatena śruteḥ param ||",
      "originalHash": "b846ffb27facb8fde78959242efb537491313c682cd9fece7e9b152987f0da7c",
      "transliteration": "pañcāśīty-adhikaṃ hy etad gītāṅgānāṃ śataṃ smṛtam |\nsvayam eva purā proktaṃ bharatena śruteḥ param ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "pañcāśīty-adhikaṃ hy etad gītāṅgānāṃ śataṃ smṛtam |\nsvayam eva purā proktaṃ bharatena śruteḥ param ||",
        "devanagari": "पञ्चाशीत्य्-अधिकं ह्य् एतद् गीताङ्गानां शतं स्मृतम् ।\nस्वयम् एव पुरा प्रोक्तं भरतेन श्रुतेः परम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "This is remembered as a hundred and eighty-five components of song; it was formerly declared by Bharata himself, beyond what is heard.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañcāśīty",
              "meaning": "by eighty-five; pañcāśīty- forms the number eighty-five in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "increased by; together with the hundred, making one hundred and eighty-five"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "indeed; an emphatic connective"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītāṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the components of song; gītāṅgānāṃ combines song and its component parts"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "remembered or regarded as"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly, in the past"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaṃ",
              "meaning": "declared or taught"
            },
            {
              "word": "bharatena",
              "meaning": "by Bharata"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruteḥ",
              "meaning": "of what is heard; of sacred revelation or received teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "beyond, higher than"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b846ffb27facb8fde78959242efb537491313c682cd9fece7e9b152987f0da7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ ગીતના એકસો પંચાશી અંગો તરીકે સ્મરણ કરાય છે; તે પહેલાં ભરતે પોતે, જે સાંભળવામાં આવે છે તેથી પર, ઘોષિત કર્યું હતું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b846ffb27facb8fde78959242efb537491313c682cd9fece7e9b152987f0da7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "गीत के अंगों की संख्या एक सौ पचासी मानी गई है; भरत ने स्वयं इसे प्राचीन समय में कहा था, और यह श्रुति से भी परे है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "pañcāśīty",
              "meaning": "पचासी"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "अधिक; सौ में जोड़े हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "hy",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही; क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītāṅgānāṃ",
              "meaning": "गीत के अंगों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śataṃ",
              "meaning": "सौ"
            },
            {
              "word": "smṛtam",
              "meaning": "स्मरण किया गया है; माना गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "प्राचीन समय में; पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bharatena",
              "meaning": "भरत द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śruteḥ",
              "meaning": "श्रुति से; सुने हुए वैदिक ज्ञान से"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परे; उससे अधिक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b846ffb27facb8fde78959242efb537491313c682cd9fece7e9b152987f0da7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.55",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "nānyad gītāt priyaṃ loke devānām api dṛśyate |\nśuṣka-snāyu-svarāhlādāt try-akṣaṃ jagrāha rāvaṇaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "aaccf12b0f86c083d728b28b73f12ec7610125625c8ddebc48c848885b40b4dc",
      "transliteration": "nānyad gītāt priyaṃ loke devānām api dṛśyate |\nśuṣka-snāyu-svarāhlādāt try-akṣaṃ jagrāha rāvaṇaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nānyad gītāt priyaṃ loke devānām api dṛśyate |\nśuṣka-snāyu-svarāhlādāt try-akṣaṃ jagrāha rāvaṇaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "नान्यद् गीतात् प्रियं लोके देवानाम् अपि दृश्यते ।\nशुष्क-स्नायु-स्वराह्लादात् त्र्य्-अक्षं जग्राह रावणः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Nothing dearer than song is seen in the world, even among the gods. Through the delight of sound from dry sinews, Rāvaṇa seized the Three-Eyed One.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nānyad",
              "meaning": "nothing else"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītāt",
              "meaning": "than song"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "dear or beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "in the world"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānām",
              "meaning": "of the gods"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen or found"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "dry"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "sinew; together with the preceding word, dry sinews"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarāhlādāt",
              "meaning": "from the delight produced by sound; svarāhlādāt combines musical notes and their joyful effect"
            },
            {
              "word": "try",
              "meaning": "three; in the compound, forming “three-eyed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "the-eyed one; with the preceding word, the Three-Eyed One"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagrāha",
              "meaning": "seized, captured, or captivated"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāvaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Rāvaṇa"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aaccf12b0f86c083d728b28b73f12ec7610125625c8ddebc48c848885b40b4dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ગીત કરતાં વધુ પ્રિય કંઈ જગતમાં, દેવોમાં પણ, જોવા મળતું નથી. સૂકી નસોના નાદના આનંદથી રાવણે ત્રિનેત્રધારીને વશ કર્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aaccf12b0f86c083d728b28b73f12ec7610125625c8ddebc48c848885b40b4dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लोक में देवताओं को भी गीत से अधिक प्रिय कोई दूसरी वस्तु दिखाई नहीं देती। सूखे स्नायु से उत्पन्न स्वर के आनंद के कारण रावण ने त्रिनेत्रधारी को वश में कर लिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nānyad",
              "meaning": "दूसरा कुछ नहीं; कोई अन्य वस्तु नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītāt",
              "meaning": "गीत से"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय"
            },
            {
              "word": "loke",
              "meaning": "लोक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "devānām",
              "meaning": "देवताओं का; देवताओं के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है; माना जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṣka",
              "meaning": "सूखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "snāyu",
              "meaning": "स्नायु; नस या तंतु"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarāhlādāt",
              "meaning": "स्वर के आनंद से; ध्वनि की प्रसन्नता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "try",
              "meaning": "तीन"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "नेत्रों वाले को; तीन-नेत्रधारी को, अर्थात् शिव को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jagrāha",
              "meaning": "पकड़ लिया; वश में कर लिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāvaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "रावण ने"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aaccf12b0f86c083d728b28b73f12ec7610125625c8ddebc48c848885b40b4dc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02518",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tat kathaṃ bhaginī-suta mām anabhijñaṃ vadan nivārayati ?",
      "originalHash": "f601a0d000dfb190fe93719027529994580200482f079a94366272e6ff01eeba",
      "transliteration": "tat kathaṃ bhaginī-suta mām anabhijñaṃ vadan nivārayati ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kathaṃ bhaginī-suta mām anabhijñaṃ vadan nivārayati ?",
        "devanagari": "तत् कथं भगिनी-सुत माम् अनभिज्ञं वदन् निवारयति ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "So how, sister’s son, do you restrain me, calling me ignorant? The transmitted verb nivārayati is third-person singular, but in context it is addressed to the nephew who is restraining the speaker.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "how, in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "sister; with “son,” forming the address “sister’s son, nephew”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "son; with “sister,” “sister’s son, nephew”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijñaṃ",
              "meaning": "ignorant, unknowing, unacquainted"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadan",
              "meaning": "saying, calling; here, calling me ignorant"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivārayati",
              "meaning": "restrains, holds back, prevents; transmitted as third-person singular, though contextually addressed to “sister’s son”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f601a0d000dfb190fe93719027529994580200482f079a94366272e6ff01eeba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તો હે બહેનના દીકરા, મને અજ્ઞાની કહીને તું મને કેવી રીતે રોકે છે? પરંપરાગત ક્રિયાપદ નિવારયતિ પ્રથમ પુરુષ એકવચન છે, પણ સંદર્ભમાં તે ભાણેજને સંબોધાયેલું છે જે વક્તાને રોકી રહ્યો છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f601a0d000dfb190fe93719027529994580200482f079a94366272e6ff01eeba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“तो, भांजे, वह मुझे अज्ञानी कहकर कैसे रोकता है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaṃ",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaginī",
              "meaning": "बहन"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; बहन का बेटा, अर्थात् भांजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "anabhijñaṃ",
              "meaning": "अज्ञानी; अनभिज्ञ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadan",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए; यह कहते हुए कि मैं अज्ञानी हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivārayati",
              "meaning": "रोकता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f601a0d000dfb190fe93719027529994580200482f079a94366272e6ff01eeba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02519",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "śṛgāla āha-māma ! yady evaṃ yāvad vṛtter dvāra-sthitaḥ kṣetrapālam avalokayāmi, tvaṃ\npunaḥ svecchayā gītaṃ kuru |",
      "originalHash": "c08f5f222a229907cfd76ece1ce5d1ca7be9d5ce67fe121f8e5c12879eecccd7",
      "transliteration": "śṛgāla āha-māma ! yady evaṃ yāvad vṛtter dvāra-sthitaḥ kṣetrapālam avalokayāmi, tvaṃ\npunaḥ svecchayā gītaṃ kuru |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śṛgāla āha-māma ! yady evaṃ yāvad vṛtter dvāra-sthitaḥ kṣetrapālam avalokayāmi, tvaṃ\npunaḥ svecchayā gītaṃ kuru |",
        "devanagari": "शृगाल आह-माम ! यद्य् एवं यावद् वृत्तेर् द्वार-स्थितः क्षेत्रपालम् अवलोकयामि, त्वं\nपुनः स्वेच्छया गीतं कुरु ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The jackal said: “Uncle! If that is so, while I look toward the field guardian standing at the door of the field, you sing again according to your own wish.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "uncle; a form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while or until"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtter",
              "meaning": "of the field or enclosure; vṛtter is the inflected form of vṛtti"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "door; with the following word, “standing at the door”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrapālam",
              "meaning": "the field guardian"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayāmi",
              "meaning": "I look at or watch"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "according to your own wish, freely"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītaṃ",
              "meaning": "a song; the object of the command"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "sing or perform"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c08f5f222a229907cfd76ece1ce5d1ca7be9d5ce67fe121f8e5c12879eecccd7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શિયાળે કહ્યું: “કાકા! જો એમ હોય, તો હું ખેતરના દરવાજે ઊભેલા ખેતરના રખેવાળ તરફ નજર રાખું છું ત્યારે તમે પોતાની ઇચ્છા મુજબ ફરી ગાઓ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c08f5f222a229907cfd76ece1ce5d1ca7be9d5ce67fe121f8e5c12879eecccd7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सियार ने कहा—“मामा! यदि ऐसा ही है, तो जब तक मैं वृत्ति के द्वार पर खड़े खेत के रखवाले को देखता हूँ, तब तक तुम अपनी इच्छा से गीत गाओ।” यहाँ ‘वृत्ति’ का सटीक संदर्भ कुछ अस्पष्ट है; प्रसंगतः यह खेत या खेती की बाड़ी जान पड़ती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śṛgāla",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "māma",
              "meaning": "मामा!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; उस समय तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛtter",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति का; संदर्भतः खेत या बाड़ी का, यद्यपि शब्द का सटीक अर्थ यहाँ कुछ अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāra",
              "meaning": "द्वार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrapālam",
              "meaning": "खेत के रखवाले को; खेत की रखवाली करने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayāmi",
              "meaning": "देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर; इस बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "svecchayā",
              "meaning": "अपनी इच्छा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītaṃ",
              "meaning": "गीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "गाओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c08f5f222a229907cfd76ece1ce5d1ca7be9d5ce67fe121f8e5c12879eecccd7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02520",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite rāsabha-raṭanam ākarṇya kṣetrapaḥ krodhāt dantān dharṣayan pradhāvitaḥ\n| yāvad rāsabho dṛṣṭas tāval laguḍa-prahārais tathā hato, yathā pratāḍito bhū-pṛṣṭhe\npatitaḥ | tataś ca sac-chidram ulūkhalaṃ tasya gale baddhvā kṣetrapālaḥ prasuptaḥ\n| rāsabho 'pi svajāti-svabhāvād gata-vedanaḥ kṣaṇenābhyutthitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "c1196dab2aa9f124132c0f2c561cf3b8a4f8fb9618b63f02e1e99f802546521f",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite rāsabha-raṭanam ākarṇya kṣetrapaḥ krodhāt dantān dharṣayan pradhāvitaḥ\n| yāvad rāsabho dṛṣṭas tāval laguḍa-prahārais tathā hato, yathā pratāḍito bhū-pṛṣṭhe\npatitaḥ | tataś ca sac-chidram ulūkhalaṃ tasya gale baddhvā kṣetrapālaḥ prasuptaḥ\n| rāsabho 'pi svajāti-svabhāvād gata-vedanaḥ kṣaṇenābhyutthitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite rāsabha-raṭanam ākarṇya kṣetrapaḥ krodhāt dantān dharṣayan pradhāvitaḥ\n| yāvad rāsabho dṛṣṭas tāval laguḍa-prahārais tathā hato, yathā pratāḍito bhū-pṛṣṭhe\npatitaḥ | tataś ca sac-chidram ulūkhalaṃ tasya gale baddhvā kṣetrapālaḥ prasuptaḥ\n| rāsabho 'pi svajāti-svabhāvād gata-vedanaḥ kṣaṇenābhyutthitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते रासभ-रटनम् आकर्ण्य क्षेत्रपः क्रोधात् दन्तान् धर्षयन् प्रधावितः\n। यावद् रासभो दृष्टस् तावल् लगुड-प्रहारैस् तथा हतो, यथा प्रताडितो भू-पृष्ठे\nपतितः । ततश् च सच्-छिद्रम् उलूखलं तस्य गले बद्ध्वा क्षेत्रपालः प्रसुप्तः\n। रासभो ऽपि स्वजाति-स्वभावाद् गत-वेदनः क्षणेनाभ्युत्थितः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done in that way, the field-keeper, hearing the donkey’s braying, rushed forward in anger, grinding his teeth. As soon as the donkey was seen, he was beaten with blows from a club in such a way that, thoroughly struck, he fell on the surface of the earth. Then, after tying a perforated mortar to his neck, the field-keeper fell asleep. The donkey too, because of the nature of his own species, with his pain gone, got up in a moment. And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done so, when this was carried out in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "donkey; in the compound, “donkey’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṭanam",
              "meaning": "braying, harsh cry; together with “donkey,” “the donkey’s braying”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrapaḥ",
              "meaning": "field-keeper, guardian of the field"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodhāt",
              "meaning": "from anger, in anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantān",
              "meaning": "teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayan",
              "meaning": "grinding, rubbing together"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "rushed forward, ran forth"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as soon as, when"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭas",
              "meaning": "was seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāval",
              "meaning": "then, immediately; sandhi form of tāvat before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club, stick; in the compound, “club-blows”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "with blows, by strikes; with “club,” “with blows from a club”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, in such a way"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "beaten, struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "that, in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāḍito",
              "meaning": "thoroughly beaten, struck hard"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "earth; in the compound, “earth’s”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "surface, back; with “earth,” “on the surface of the earth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen, fell"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sac",
              "meaning": "with, possessing; in the compound with “hole,” “having a hole, perforated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidram",
              "meaning": "hole, opening; with the preceding element, “perforated”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkhalaṃ",
              "meaning": "mortar"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "gale",
              "meaning": "on the neck, at the throat"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "having tied, after tying"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrapālaḥ",
              "meaning": "field-keeper, guardian of the field"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "fell asleep, slept"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; shortened form of api after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "one’s own species, one’s own kind; in the compound, “of his own kind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvād",
              "meaning": "because of the nature, from the innate disposition; with the preceding word, “because of the nature of his own species”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "gone, departed; with “pain,” “with pain gone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanaḥ",
              "meaning": "pain, sensation of pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇenābhyutthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "got up in a moment; kṣaṇena means “in a moment,” abhyutthitaḥ means “risen up”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c1196dab2aa9f124132c0f2c561cf3b8a4f8fb9618b63f02e1e99f802546521f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે તે રીતે એમ કરવામાં આવ્યું, ત્યારે ખેતરના રખેવાળે ગધેડાનો ભૂંકવાનો અવાજ સાંભળીને, દાંત કચકચાવતાં, ગુસ્સામાં દોડી આવ્યો. ગધેડાને જોતાં જ તેને દંડાના પ્રહારોથી એવી રીતે માર્યો કે, સખત માર ખાઈને, તે જમીન પર પડી ગયો. પછી, તેના ગળે કાણાવાળું ખાંડણિયું બાંધીને, ખેતરનો રખેવાળ સૂઈ ગયો. ગધેડો પણ, પોતાની જાતિના સ્વભાવને કારણે, પીડા ગયા પછી, ક્ષણમાં ઊભો થઈ ગયો. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c1196dab2aa9f124132c0f2c561cf3b8a4f8fb9618b63f02e1e99f802546521f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ऐसा किया गया और खेत के रखवाले ने गधे का रेंकना सुना, तो वह क्रोध से दाँत पीसता हुआ दौड़ा। जैसे ही गधा दिखाई दिया, उसने उसे डंडे की मार से इस प्रकार पीटा कि घायल होकर वह धरती पर गिर पड़ा। फिर उसने छेद वाला ऊखल उसके गले में बाँध दिया और खेत का रखवाला सो गया। गधा भी अपनी जाति के स्वभाव के कारण पीड़ा से मुक्त होकर क्षण भर में उठ खड़ा हुआ। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabha",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "raṭanam",
              "meaning": "रेंकना; गधे की आवाज़"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrapaḥ",
              "meaning": "खेत का रखवाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "krodhāt",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantān",
              "meaning": "दाँतों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayan",
              "meaning": "पीसता हुआ; रगड़ता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitaḥ",
              "meaning": "दौड़ पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭas",
              "meaning": "दिखाई दिया; देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāval",
              "meaning": "तुरंत; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "डंडा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से; मारों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार; इस तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "hato",
              "meaning": "पीटा गया; मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratāḍito",
              "meaning": "पीटा हुआ; घायल किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhū",
              "meaning": "धरती की"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
              "meaning": "सतह पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "patitaḥ",
              "meaning": "गिर पड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sac",
              "meaning": "छेद वाला; छिद्रयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "chidram",
              "meaning": "छेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulūkhalaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऊखल; अनाज कूटने का पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "gale",
              "meaning": "गले में"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhvā",
              "meaning": "बाँधकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣetrapālaḥ",
              "meaning": "खेत का रखवाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "सो गया; सोया हुआ था"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabho",
              "meaning": "गधा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति के; गधों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāvād",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "gata",
              "meaning": "गई हुई; समाप्त हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा; वेदना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇenābhyutthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षण भर में उठ खड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c1196dab2aa9f124132c0f2c561cf3b8a4f8fb9618b63f02e1e99f802546521f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.56",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sārameyasya cāśvasya rāsabhasya viśeṣataḥ |\nmuhūrtāt paratau na syāt prahāra-janitā vyathā ||",
      "originalHash": "b998ed7c1bca8e257c7944ad217651b713a475d8f944151cce1c9ae7ce8b1946",
      "transliteration": "sārameyasya cāśvasya rāsabhasya viśeṣataḥ |\nmuhūrtāt paratau na syāt prahāra-janitā vyathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sārameyasya cāśvasya rāsabhasya viśeṣataḥ |\nmuhūrtāt paratau na syāt prahāra-janitā vyathā ||",
        "devanagari": "सारमेयस्य चाश्वस्य रासभस्य विशेषतः ।\nमुहूर्तात् परतौ न स्यात् प्रहार-जनिता व्यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The pain caused by blows does not last beyond a muhūrta for a dog or a horse, and especially for a donkey.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sārameyasya",
              "meaning": "of a dog; sārameya means a dog"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāśvasya",
              "meaning": "of a horse; ca means “and” joined with the preceding phrase"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhasya",
              "meaning": "of a donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly in the case of the donkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtāt",
              "meaning": "after a muhūrta, a short traditional time period"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratau",
              "meaning": "thereafter or after that; the supplied form is somewhat uncertain in this context"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be or would remain"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "blow; striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "janitā",
              "meaning": "caused or produced; janitā agrees with the feminine noun vyathā"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "pain or distress"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b998ed7c1bca8e257c7944ad217651b713a475d8f944151cce1c9ae7ce8b1946",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પ્રહારથી થયેલી પીડા કૂતરા કે ઘોડા માટે, અને ખાસ કરીને ગધેડા માટે, એક મુહૂર્ત કરતાં વધુ ટકતી નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b998ed7c1bca8e257c7944ad217651b713a475d8f944151cce1c9ae7ce8b1946",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुत्ते और घोड़े की, और विशेष रूप से गधे की, प्रहार से उत्पन्न पीड़ा एक मुहूर्त के बाद नहीं रहती। यहाँ ‘paratau’ का पाठ संदिग्ध है; इसे सन्दर्भानुसार ‘बाद में’ या ‘अगले समय’ के अर्थ में लिया गया है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sārameyasya",
              "meaning": "कुत्ते का; ‘सारमेय’ का षष्ठी-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāśvasya",
              "meaning": "और घोड़े का; ‘च’ का संधि-रूप ‘आश्वस्य’ से जुड़ा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāsabhasya",
              "meaning": "गधे का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से, खासकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "muhūrtāt",
              "meaning": "एक मुहूर्त के बाद; ‘से’ का अर्थ समय की सीमा से है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paratau",
              "meaning": "मूल पाठ का ‘paratau’ रूप; सम्भवतः ‘बाद में’ या ‘अगले समय’ का अर्थ, पर इसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होती है, रहती है; ‘व्यथा’ के साथ विधिलिङ् का क्रियारूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāra",
              "meaning": "प्रहार, चोट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janitā",
              "meaning": "से उत्पन्न, पैदा की हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा, वेदना।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b998ed7c1bca8e257c7944ad217651b713a475d8f944151cce1c9ae7ce8b1946",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02522",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tata tam evolūkhalam ādāya vṛttiṃ cūrṇayitvā palāyitum ārabdhaḥ | atrāntare śṛgālo\n'pi dūrād eva dṛṣṭvā sa-smitam āha-",
      "originalHash": "f87d1d9e3ec8a50a7844007ef667240989f0826bbcea8e69dcaaf0e0fca54dc4",
      "transliteration": "tata tam evolūkhalam ādāya vṛttiṃ cūrṇayitvā palāyitum ārabdhaḥ | atrāntare śṛgālo\n'pi dūrād eva dṛṣṭvā sa-smitam āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tata tam evolūkhalam ādāya vṛttiṃ cūrṇayitvā palāyitum ārabdhaḥ | atrāntare śṛgālo\n'pi dūrād eva dṛṣṭvā sa-smitam āha-",
        "devanagari": "तत तम् एवोलूखलम् आदाय वृत्तिं चूर्णयित्वा पलायितुम् आरब्धः । अत्रान्तरे शृगालो\nऽपि दूराद् एव दृष्ट्वा स-स्मितम् आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, taking up that very mortar, and having smashed the enclosing fence or barrier, he began to flee. Meanwhile, the jackal too, seeing him from afar, said with a smile:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the mortar tied to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "evolūkhalam",
              "meaning": "that very mortar; eva plus ulūkhalam, with sandhi, “just that mortar”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken up; having carried off"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "the enclosing fence or barrier; the exact sense of vṛttiṃ here is somewhat uncertain, but it refers contextually to something surrounding or enclosing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūrṇayitvā",
              "meaning": "having pulverized; having smashed to pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "to flee; to run away"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began; set about"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "the jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "from afar; from a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; indeed, emphasizing the distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the sa- in sa-smitam means accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "a smile; together with smitam, “with a smile” or “smilingly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f87d1d9e3ec8a50a7844007ef667240989f0826bbcea8e69dcaaf0e0fca54dc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, એ જ ખાંડણિયું લઈને, અને ઘેરતી વાડ કે અવરોધને તોડી નાખીને, તે નાસવા લાગ્યો. એ દરમિયાન શિયાળે પણ તેને દૂરથી જોઈને સ્મિત સાથે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f87d1d9e3ec8a50a7844007ef667240989f0826bbcea8e69dcaaf0e0fca54dc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसने उसी ओखली को लेकर उस वृत्ताकार वस्तु को पीस डाला और भागने लगा। इसी बीच सियार ने भी उसे दूर से ही देखकर मुस्कराते हुए कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tata",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको, उस वस्तु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evolūkhalam",
              "meaning": "उसी ओखली को; ‘eva’ का अर्थ ‘ही’ और ‘ulūkhalam’ का अर्थ ‘ओखली’ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛttiṃ",
              "meaning": "वृत्ति को; यहाँ सन्दर्भ में वह ओखली में रखी या उससे सम्बन्धित पीसने योग्य वस्तु है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cūrṇayitvā",
              "meaning": "पीसकर, चूर्ण करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "palāyitum",
              "meaning": "भागने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया; वह भागना शुरू हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच, इस अन्तराल में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "सियार ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrād",
              "meaning": "दूर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसके साथ; ‘स’ यहाँ ‘सह’ का संक्षिप्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "smitam",
              "meaning": "मुस्कराते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f87d1d9e3ec8a50a7844007ef667240989f0826bbcea8e69dcaaf0e0fca54dc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.57",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sādhu mātula gītena mayā prokto 'pi na sthitaḥ |\napūrvo 'pi maṇir baddhaḥ sāmprataṃ gīta-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "originalHash": "04f12cce729e7527bb1a6de5a254a497cfc452fa0658c8f2acd248df18110cf0",
      "transliteration": "sādhu mātula gītena mayā prokto 'pi na sthitaḥ |\napūrvo 'pi maṇir baddhaḥ sāmprataṃ gīta-lakṣaṇam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sādhu mātula gītena mayā prokto 'pi na sthitaḥ |\napūrvo 'pi maṇir baddhaḥ sāmprataṃ gīta-lakṣaṇam ||",
        "devanagari": "साधु मातुल गीतेन मया प्रोक्तो ऽपि न स्थितः ।\nअपूर्वो ऽपि मणिर् बद्धः साम्प्रतं गीत-लक्षणम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Well done, uncle! Though I told you through song, you did not stop. Now an unprecedented jewel has been bound; this is the characteristic of a song.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātula",
              "meaning": "uncle; a respectful or familiar address to the maternal uncle"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītena",
              "meaning": "by song; through a song"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I told or instructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prokto",
              "meaning": "spoken or told"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even though; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stopped; remained still"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvo",
              "meaning": "unprecedented; extraordinary or previously unknown"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "a jewel; the mortar hung around the donkey’s neck is mockingly called a jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "bound; fastened"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now; at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "song"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "the characteristic or defining mark"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04f12cce729e7527bb1a6de5a254a497cfc452fa0658c8f2acd248df18110cf0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“વાહ કાકા! મેં ગીત દ્વારા કહ્યું છતાં તમે અટક્યા નહીં. હવે અભૂતપૂર્વ રત્ન બાંધવામાં આવ્યું છે; આ ગીતનું લક્ષણ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04f12cce729e7527bb1a6de5a254a497cfc452fa0658c8f2acd248df18110cf0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "‘बहुत अच्छा, मामा! गीत के द्वारा मेरे कहे जाने पर भी आप नहीं रुके; एक अनोखा मणि भी बाँध दिया गया है—अब यही गीत का लक्षण है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, बहुत अच्छा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātula",
              "meaning": "मामा; मातुल को सम्बोधित किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gītena",
              "meaning": "गीत के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prokto",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर, समझाए जाने पर; यह रूप सम्बोधित पुरुष के लिए ‘आपको मेरे द्वारा कहा गया’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रुके, ठहरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvo",
              "meaning": "अपूर्व, अनोखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇir",
              "meaning": "मणि, रत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "बाँधा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब, इस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gīta",
              "meaning": "गीत का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "लक्षण, विशेषता; पूरा कथन ‘अब यही गीत का लक्षण है’ समझा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "04f12cce729e7527bb1a6de5a254a497cfc452fa0658c8f2acd248df18110cf0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02524",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tad bhavān api mayā vāryamāṇo 'pi na sthitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "287ef841839e5c7a3149633913a6dee71cd679d951bb09bff3cdd6af35eec14a",
      "transliteration": "tad bhavān api mayā vāryamāṇo 'pi na sthitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tad bhavān api mayā vāryamāṇo 'pi na sthitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तद् भवान् अपि मया वार्यमाणो ऽपि न स्थितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Therefore, although you too were being restrained by me, you did not stop.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; accordingly"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you, sir; a respectful form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāryamāṇo",
              "meaning": "being restrained or prevented"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even though; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "stopped; remained still"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "287ef841839e5c7a3149633913a6dee71cd679d951bb09bff3cdd6af35eec14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તેથી, તમને પણ મેં રોક્યા હતા, છતાં તમે અટક્યા નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "287ef841839e5c7a3149633913a6dee71cd679d951bb09bff3cdd6af35eec14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, आपको भी मेरे द्वारा रोकने पर भी आप नहीं रुके।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप; आदरपूर्वक सम्बोधित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāryamāṇo",
              "meaning": "रोकते हुए, रोकने की कोशिश करते हुए; ‘आपको मेरे द्वारा रोका जाता हुआ’ अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "रुके, ठहरे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "287ef841839e5c7a3149633913a6dee71cd679d951bb09bff3cdd6af35eec14a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02525",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā cakradhara āha-bho mitra ! satyam etat | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "5cd1accdc754aa6e4b13b43618480c5f74ef56150e65f648a4314db88aabb995",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā cakradhara āha-bho mitra ! satyam etat | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā cakradhara āha-bho mitra ! satyam etat | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा चक्रधर आह-भो मित्र ! सत्यम् एतत् । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, Cakradhara said: “Ah, friend! This is true. Or rather, this is rightly said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the preceding statement, with final -t joined before śrutvā"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara; the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; truthfully so"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly; well or correctly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5cd1accdc754aa6e4b13b43618480c5f74ef56150e65f648a4314db88aabb995",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “અરે મિત્ર! આ સાચું છે. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5cd1accdc754aa6e4b13b43618480c5f74ef56150e65f648a4314db88aabb995",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर चक्रधर ने कहा—‘हे मित्र, यह सत्य है। अथवा, यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप, जो अगले ‘श्रुत्वा’ से जुड़ा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे, अरे; सम्बोधन का अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य, सच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा, या फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह, ठीक ही; ‘साधु’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है, कहा गया है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5cd1accdc754aa6e4b13b43618480c5f74ef56150e65f648a4314db88aabb995",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.58",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yasya nāsti svayaṃ prajñā mitroktaṃ na karoti yaḥ |\nsa eva nidhanaṃ yāti yathā manthara-kolikaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "dacc995e7d54584d998458ea8c50dbc70cf4b32226901b7dd906b66951e4294c",
      "transliteration": "yasya nāsti svayaṃ prajñā mitroktaṃ na karoti yaḥ |\nsa eva nidhanaṃ yāti yathā manthara-kolikaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yasya nāsti svayaṃ prajñā mitroktaṃ na karoti yaḥ |\nsa eva nidhanaṃ yāti yathā manthara-kolikaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यस्य नास्ति स्वयं प्रज्ञा मित्रोक्तं न करोति यः ।\nस एव निधनं याति यथा मन्थर-कोलिकः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who has no innate wisdom and does not do what a friend says goes to death, just like Manthara the weaver.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "for whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not present; there is no"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "innate, one's own"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "wisdom or discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitroktaṃ",
              "meaning": "what was said by a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does or follows through"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "death or destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes to"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as"
            },
            {
              "word": "manthara",
              "meaning": "Manthara"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolikaḥ",
              "meaning": "the weaver"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dacc995e7d54584d998458ea8c50dbc70cf4b32226901b7dd906b66951e4294c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જેની પાસે સહજ બુદ્ધિ નથી અને જે મિત્ર કહે તે કરતો નથી, તે મંથર વણકરની જેમ મૃત્યુ તરફ જાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dacc995e7d54584d998458ea8c50dbc70cf4b32226901b7dd906b66951e4294c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसके पास अपनी बुद्धि नहीं है और जो मित्र द्वारा कही हुई बात नहीं मानता, वही विनाश को प्राप्त होता है, जैसे मन्थर और कोलिक।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी; संबंधसूचक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं; अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि या विवेक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitroktaṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र द्वारा कही हुई बात; मित्र की सलाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है; आचरण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश; मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है; जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manthara",
              "meaning": "मन्थर; पात्र का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kolikaḥ",
              "meaning": "कोलिक; कोली या जुलाहे का नाम।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dacc995e7d54584d998458ea8c50dbc70cf4b32226901b7dd906b66951e4294c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02527",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिर् आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने; नामधारी वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02528",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 7\nmanthara-kaulika-kathā",
      "originalHash": "bf122980c7204a1f3b110f8b24051e120ae032e3470a8055d21422dde32d93ae",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 7\nmanthara-kaulika-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 7\nmanthara-kaulika-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ७\nमन्थर-कौलिक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 7: The story of Manthara the weaver.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the narrative begins here"
            },
            {
              "word": "manthara",
              "meaning": "Manthara"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf122980c7204a1f3b110f8b24051e120ae032e3470a8055d21422dde32d93ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૭: મંથર વણકરની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf122980c7204a1f3b110f8b24051e120ae032e3470a8055d21422dde32d93ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा: मन्थर-कोलिक की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "बोला; कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ कथा आरम्भ होने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manthara",
              "meaning": "मन्थर; पात्र का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कोलिक; कोली या जुलाहे का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bf122980c7204a1f3b110f8b24051e120ae032e3470a8055d21422dde32d93ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02529",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne mantharako nāma kaulikaḥ prativasati sma | tasya kadācit paṭa-karmāṇi\nkurvataḥ sarva-paṭa-karma-kāṣṭhāni bhagnāni | tataḥ sa kuṭhāram ādāya vane kāṣṭhārthaṃ\ngataḥ | sa ca samudra-taṭe yāvad bhraman prayātaḥ tāvat tatra śiṃśapā-pādapas tena\ndṛṣṭaḥ | tataś cintitavān-mahān ayaṃ vṛkṣo dṛśyate | tad anenaiva kartitena prabhūtāni\npaṭa-karmopakaraṇāni bhaviṣyanti | ity avadhārya tasyopari kuṭhāram utkṣiptavān |",
      "originalHash": "f2e8ddcab3c04945d604aea53be27bc3988362f4cbc5ffa1d257fb6b09ab37ec",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne mantharako nāma kaulikaḥ prativasati sma | tasya kadācit paṭa-karmāṇi\nkurvataḥ sarva-paṭa-karma-kāṣṭhāni bhagnāni | tataḥ sa kuṭhāram ādāya vane kāṣṭhārthaṃ\ngataḥ | sa ca samudra-taṭe yāvad bhraman prayātaḥ tāvat tatra śiṃśapā-pādapas tena\ndṛṣṭaḥ | tataś cintitavān-mahān ayaṃ vṛkṣo dṛśyate | tad anenaiva kartitena prabhūtāni\npaṭa-karmopakaraṇāni bhaviṣyanti | ity avadhārya tasyopari kuṭhāram utkṣiptavān |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne mantharako nāma kaulikaḥ prativasati sma | tasya kadācit paṭa-karmāṇi\nkurvataḥ sarva-paṭa-karma-kāṣṭhāni bhagnāni | tataḥ sa kuṭhāram ādāya vane kāṣṭhārthaṃ\ngataḥ | sa ca samudra-taṭe yāvad bhraman prayātaḥ tāvat tatra śiṃśapā-pādapas tena\ndṛṣṭaḥ | tataś cintitavān-mahān ayaṃ vṛkṣo dṛśyate | tad anenaiva kartitena prabhūtāni\npaṭa-karmopakaraṇāni bhaviṣyanti | ity avadhārya tasyopari kuṭhāram utkṣiptavān |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने मन्थरको नाम कौलिकः प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य कदाचित् पट-कर्माणि\nकुर्वतः सर्व-पट-कर्म-काष्ठानि भग्नानि । ततः स कुठारम् आदाय वने काष्ठार्थं\nगतः । स च समुद्र-तटे यावद् भ्रमन् प्रयातः तावत् तत्र शिंशपा-पादपस् तेन\nदृष्टः । ततश् चिन्तितवान्-महान् अयं वृक्षो दृश्यते । तद् अनेनैव कर्तितेन प्रभूतानि\nपट-कर्मोपकरणानि भविष्यन्ति । इत्य् अवधार्य तस्योपरि कुठारम् उत्क्षिप्तवान् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In some settlement lived a weaver named Mantharaka. Once, while he was making cloth, all the wooden implements for his cloth work broke. Then, taking an axe, he went into the forest in search of wood. As he wandered, he reached the seashore; then he saw there a śiṃśapā tree. He thought, “This is seen to be a great tree. By cutting this very tree, many implements for cloth work will come into being.” Having resolved this, he raised his axe over it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement or inhabited place"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "a weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "formerly; marking the past narrative"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; while he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇi",
              "meaning": "work or manufacture"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvataḥ",
              "meaning": "doing; while he was making"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "work"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhāni",
              "meaning": "wooden implements or tools"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnāni",
              "meaning": "broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭhāram",
              "meaning": "an axe"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭe",
              "meaning": "shore"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as far as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraman",
              "meaning": "wandering"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayātaḥ",
              "meaning": "went onward or reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṃśapā",
              "meaning": "a śiṃśapā tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapas",
              "meaning": "a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; and then"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣo",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen or appears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "by this very one; by this very tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartitena",
              "meaning": "having been cut"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtāni",
              "meaning": "many or abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmopakaraṇāni",
              "meaning": "implements for cloth work"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "having determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "above it; over that tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭhāram",
              "meaning": "an axe"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṣiptavān",
              "meaning": "raised or lifted"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2e8ddcab3c04945d604aea53be27bc3988362f4cbc5ffa1d257fb6b09ab37ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં મંથરક નામનો એક વણકર રહેતો હતો. એક વાર, તે કાપડ બનાવતો હતો ત્યારે તેના કાપડના કામનાં બધાં લાકડાનાં ઓજારો તૂટી ગયાં. પછી, કુહાડી લઈને તે લાકડાની શોધમાં જંગલમાં ગયો. ફરતાં ફરતાં તે સમુદ્રકિનારે પહોંચ્યો; ત્યાં તેણે એક શિંશપા વૃક્ષ જોયું. તેણે વિચાર્યું, “આ એક મોટું વૃક્ષ દેખાય છે. આ જ વૃક્ષને કાપવાથી કાપડના કામ માટે ઘણાં ઓજારો બનશે.” એમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે તેના પર કુહાડી ઉગામી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2e8ddcab3c04945d604aea53be27bc3988362f4cbc5ffa1d257fb6b09ab37ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में मन्थरक नाम का एक कोली रहता था। एक बार जब वह कपड़ा बनाने का काम कर रहा था, तब कपड़ा बनाने के उसके सारे काष्ठ-उपकरण टूट गए। तब वह कुल्हाड़ी लेकर वन में लकड़ी के लिए गया। समुद्र-तट पर घूमते-घूमते वह आगे बढ़ा, तभी वहाँ उसने एक शीशम का वृक्ष देखा। तब उसने सोचा—यह वृक्ष बड़ा दिखाई देता है। इसे काटने से कपड़ा बनाने के बहुत-से उपकरण बन जाएँगे। ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने उस पर कुल्हाड़ी उठा ली।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी; अनिश्चित स्थान-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक; व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "कोली; बुनकर या जुलाहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल का सहायक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी; एक अवसर पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "कपड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmāṇi",
              "meaning": "काम या बनाने के कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurvataḥ",
              "meaning": "करते हुए; उसका काम करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "कपड़े के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "काम के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhāni",
              "meaning": "काष्ठ; लकड़ी के उपकरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnāni",
              "meaning": "टूट गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭhāram",
              "meaning": "कुल्हाड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhārthaṃ",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṭe",
              "meaning": "तट पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; यहाँ घूमते-घूमते आगे बढ़ने के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhraman",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayātaḥ",
              "meaning": "आगे बढ़ा; पहुँच गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiṃśapā",
              "meaning": "शीशम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapas",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ मन्थरक द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitavān",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "बड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ayaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣo",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो; उस वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenaiva",
              "meaning": "इसी से; इसी वृक्ष को काटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartitena",
              "meaning": "काटे जाने पर; काटने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtāni",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "कपड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmopakaraṇāni",
              "meaning": "काम के उपकरण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "होंगे; बन जाएँगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyopari",
              "meaning": "उसके ऊपर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭhāram",
              "meaning": "कुल्हाड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utkṣiptavān",
              "meaning": "उठा ली; प्रहार के लिए ऊपर की।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f2e8ddcab3c04945d604aea53be27bc3988362f4cbc5ffa1d257fb6b09ab37ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02530",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tatra vṛkṣe kaścit vyantaraḥ samāśritya āsīt | atha tenābhihitam-bhoḥ ! mad-āśrayo\n'yaṃ pādapaḥ sarvathā rakṣaṇīyaḥ | yato 'ham atra mahā-saukhyena tiṣṭhāmi | samudra-kallola-sparśanāc\nchīta-vāyunāpyāyitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "a31215b9e90e8f7913901b704b54267f35340cd0b169bfd149582e83f428b8e1",
      "transliteration": "atha tatra vṛkṣe kaścit vyantaraḥ samāśritya āsīt | atha tenābhihitam-bhoḥ ! mad-āśrayo\n'yaṃ pādapaḥ sarvathā rakṣaṇīyaḥ | yato 'ham atra mahā-saukhyena tiṣṭhāmi | samudra-kallola-sparśanāc\nchīta-vāyunāpyāyitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tatra vṛkṣe kaścit vyantaraḥ samāśritya āsīt | atha tenābhihitam-bhoḥ ! mad-āśrayo\n'yaṃ pādapaḥ sarvathā rakṣaṇīyaḥ | yato 'ham atra mahā-saukhyena tiṣṭhāmi | samudra-kallola-sparśanāc\nchīta-vāyunāpyāyitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तत्र वृक्षे कश्चित् व्यन्तरः समाश्रित्य आसीत् । अथ तेनाभिहितम्-भोः ! मद्-आश्रयो\nऽयं पादपः सर्वथा रक्षणीयः । यतो ऽहम् अत्र महा-सौख्येन तिष्ठामि । समुद्र-कल्लोल-स्पर्शनाच्\nछीत-वायुनाप्यायितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, in that tree, a certain vyantara spirit was dwelling, having taken refuge there. Then it said to him, “Ho! This tree is my abode and must be protected in every way, because I dwell here in great comfort, refreshed by contact with the ocean waves and by the cool wind.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣe",
              "meaning": "in the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraḥ",
              "meaning": "vyantara spirit"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritya",
              "meaning": "having taken refuge in; having settled in"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "it was said by him; he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayo",
              "meaning": "refuge or abode"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "in every way"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be protected; must be preserved"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyena",
              "meaning": "with comfort or pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "I dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "kallola",
              "meaning": "wave or surge"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśanāc",
              "meaning": "from contact; from sparśanāt, with the final sound joined in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīta",
              "meaning": "cool; beginning the expression for the cool wind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyunāpyāyitaḥ",
              "meaning": "refreshed or invigorated by the wind; vāyunā āpyāyitaḥ joined in sandhi"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a31215b9e90e8f7913901b704b54267f35340cd0b169bfd149582e83f428b8e1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે વૃક્ષમાં કોઈ વ્યંતર આત્મા આશ્રય લઈને રહેતો હતો. તેણે તેને કહ્યું, “અરે! આ વૃક્ષ મારું નિવાસસ્થાન છે અને તેનું દરેક રીતે રક્ષણ થવું જોઈએ, કારણ કે હું અહીં સમુદ્રના મોજાંના સ્પર્શ અને ઠંડા પવનથી તાજગી પામીને ખૂબ સુખે રહું છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a31215b9e90e8f7913901b704b54267f35340cd0b169bfd149582e83f428b8e1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तभी उस वृक्ष में कोई व्यन्तर आश्रय लेकर रहता था। तब उसने कहा—अरे! यह वृक्ष मेरा आश्रय है; इसे हर प्रकार से बचाया जाना चाहिए, क्योंकि मैं इसमें बड़े सुख से रहता हूँ—समुद्र की लहरों के स्पर्श और ठंडी हवा से तृप्त होकर।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣe",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यन्तर; वृक्ष में रहने वाला एक अलौकिक प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāśritya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा कहा गया; उसने कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mad",
              "meaning": "मेरे; ‘मद्’ का संबंधरूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśrayo",
              "meaning": "आश्रय है; आश्रय-स्थान है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapaḥ",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvathā",
              "meaning": "हर प्रकार से; पूर्णतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaṇīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा किए जाने योग्य; बचाया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ham",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyena",
              "meaning": "सुख से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhāmi",
              "meaning": "रहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kallola",
              "meaning": "लहरों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sparśanāc",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श होने से; स्पर्श के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chīta",
              "meaning": "ठंडी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāyunāpyāyitaḥ",
              "meaning": "हवा से तृप्त या प्रफुल्लित हुआ हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a31215b9e90e8f7913901b704b54267f35340cd0b169bfd149582e83f428b8e1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02531",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kaulika āha-bhoḥ ! kim ahaṃ karomi ? dāru-sāmagrīṃ vinā me kuṭumbaṃ bubhukṣayā pīḍyate\n| tasmād anyatra śīghraṃ gamyatām | aham enaṃ kartayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "df51e758db34cda1f3464088ae92b4cde396d2097629bf88953e37b861262933",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-bhoḥ ! kim ahaṃ karomi ? dāru-sāmagrīṃ vinā me kuṭumbaṃ bubhukṣayā pīḍyate\n| tasmād anyatra śīghraṃ gamyatām | aham enaṃ kartayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-bhoḥ ! kim ahaṃ karomi ? dāru-sāmagrīṃ vinā me kuṭumbaṃ bubhukṣayā pīḍyate\n| tasmād anyatra śīghraṃ gamyatām | aham enaṃ kartayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-भोः ! किम् अहं करोमि ? दारु-सामग्रीं विना मे कुटुम्बं बुभुक्षया पीड्यते\n। तस्माद् अन्यत्र शीघ्रं गम्यताम् । अहम् एनं कर्तयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The weaver said, “Sir! What am I to do? Without wooden materials, my family is tormented by hunger. Therefore go quickly elsewhere. I shall have this tree cut.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "the weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; oh"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "am I to do; shall I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "wooden; wood, as the first part of “wooden materials”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmagrīṃ",
              "meaning": "materials; supplies, completing “wooden materials”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "family; household"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣayā",
              "meaning": "by hunger; through desire to eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyate",
              "meaning": "is tormented; is afflicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere; to another place"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let one go; please go"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; this tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall cause to be cut; shall have cut"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df51e758db34cda1f3464088ae92b4cde396d2097629bf88953e37b861262933",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વણકરે કહ્યું, “મહાશય! હું શું કરું? લાકડાની સામગ્રી વિના મારું કુટુંબ ભૂખથી પીડાય છે. તેથી ઝડપથી બીજે ક્યાંક જાઓ. હું આ વૃક્ષ કપાવીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df51e758db34cda1f3464088ae92b4cde396d2097629bf88953e37b861262933",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—“अरे! मैं क्या करूँ? लकड़ी की सामग्री के बिना मेरा परिवार भूख से पीड़ित हो रहा है। इसलिए कहीं और शीघ्र चले जाओ; मैं इसे कटवा दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक, लकड़ी का कारीगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāru",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmagrīṃ",
              "meaning": "सामग्री, आवश्यक साधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "के बिना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭumbaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिवार को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bubhukṣayā",
              "meaning": "भूख के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍyate",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित किया जा रहा है, अर्थात पीड़ित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "कहीं और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ; यहाँ आज्ञार्थक भाव है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aham",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे, अर्थात इस वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "कटवा दूँगा; causative रूप में ‘कटवाना’."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df51e758db34cda1f3464088ae92b4cde396d2097629bf88953e37b861262933",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02532",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vyantara āha-bhoḥ ! tuṣṭas tavāham | tat prārthyatām abhīṣṭaṃ kiñcit | rakṣaimaṃ pādapam\niti |",
      "originalHash": "71987a02e555723da00d6bf8429e27ceb554e074af2772288bd37912cf01483d",
      "transliteration": "vyantara āha-bhoḥ ! tuṣṭas tavāham | tat prārthyatām abhīṣṭaṃ kiñcit | rakṣaimaṃ pādapam\niti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vyantara āha-bhoḥ ! tuṣṭas tavāham | tat prārthyatām abhīṣṭaṃ kiñcit | rakṣaimaṃ pādapam\niti |",
        "devanagari": "व्यन्तर आह-भोः ! तुष्टस् तवाहम् । तत् प्रार्थ्यताम् अभीष्टं किञ्चित् । रक्षैमं पादपम्\nइति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The spirit said, “Sir! I am pleased with you. So let some desired thing be requested. Protect this tree.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyantara",
              "meaning": "the spirit; supernatural being"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; oh"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭas",
              "meaning": "pleased; satisfied"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāham",
              "meaning": "with you I; sandhi of “with you/your” and “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be requested; ask for it"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "desired; wished-for"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "something; anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaimaṃ",
              "meaning": "protect this; sandhi of “protect” and “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapam",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted speech"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71987a02e555723da00d6bf8429e27ceb554e074af2772288bd37912cf01483d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આત્માએ કહ્યું, “મહાશય! હું તમારાથી પ્રસન્ન છું. તેથી કોઈ ઇચ્છિત વસ્તુ માગો. આ વૃક્ષનું રક્ષણ કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71987a02e555723da00d6bf8429e27ceb554e074af2772288bd37912cf01483d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "व्यन्तर ने कहा—“अरे! मैं तुमसे संतुष्ट हूँ। इसलिए कोई मनोवांछित वस्तु माँगो।” यह कहकर—“इस वृक्ष की रक्षा करो”—[उसने कहा]। transmitted पाठ में ‘rakṣaimaṃ’ का रूप संधि या पाठ-रूप से अस्पष्ट है; संदर्भ में निश्चित आशय वृक्ष की रक्षा करने का है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vyantara",
              "meaning": "व्यन्तर, वृक्ष में रहने वाला अदृश्य प्राणी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭas",
              "meaning": "संतुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāham",
              "meaning": "मैं तुमसे संतुष्ट हूँ; ‘tava’ और ‘aham’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthyatām",
              "meaning": "माँगा जाए; अर्थात तुम माँगो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhīṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "इच्छित, मनोवांछित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी, कोई वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaimaṃ",
              "meaning": "‘rakṣaimaṃ’—पाठ में यही रूप है; संदर्भानुसार ‘इसकी रक्षा करो’ या ‘इसको बचाओ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādapam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, ऐसा कहकर।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "71987a02e555723da00d6bf8429e27ceb554e074af2772288bd37912cf01483d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02533",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kaulika āha-yady eva tad ahaṃ sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā sva-mitraṃ sva-bhāryāṃ ca pṛṣṭvā āgamiṣyāmi\n| tatas tvayā deyam |",
      "originalHash": "0098556872d4f74712bfebe174029fd3c7a37c3be6794bf7dba95e9601a32abd",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-yady eva tad ahaṃ sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā sva-mitraṃ sva-bhāryāṃ ca pṛṣṭvā āgamiṣyāmi\n| tatas tvayā deyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-yady eva tad ahaṃ sva-gṛhaṃ gatvā sva-mitraṃ sva-bhāryāṃ ca pṛṣṭvā āgamiṣyāmi\n| tatas tvayā deyam |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-यद्य् एव तद् अहं स्व-गृहं गत्वा स्व-मित्रं स्व-भार्यां च पृष्ट्वा आगमिष्यामि\n। ततस् त्वया देयम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The weaver said, “If that is indeed so, then I shall go home, ask my friend and my wife, and return. Then you must give [me what is requested].”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "The weaver, Kaulika."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; really."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; then, if that is so."
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; my."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house; home."
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; my."
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own; my."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "wife."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having asked or consulted."
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall come back; I shall return."
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; you must provide it."
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "to be given; [the requested thing] must be given by you."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0098556872d4f74712bfebe174029fd3c7a37c3be6794bf7dba95e9601a32abd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વણકરે કહ્યું, “જો ખરેખર એમ હોય, તો હું ઘરે જઈશ, મારા મિત્ર અને પત્નીને પૂછીશ, અને પાછો આવીશ. પછી તમારે [માગેલું] આપવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0098556872d4f74712bfebe174029fd3c7a37c3be6794bf7dba95e9601a32abd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—“यदि ऐसा ही है, तो मैं अपने घर जाकर अपने मित्र और अपनी पत्नी से पूछकर आऊँगा; उसके बाद तुम्हें देना होगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात, अर्थात यह प्रस्ताव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāryāṃ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "पूछकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "आऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deyam",
              "meaning": "दिया जाना चाहिए; अर्थात तुम्हें देना होगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0098556872d4f74712bfebe174029fd3c7a37c3be6794bf7dba95e9601a32abd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02534",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tatheti vyantareṇa pratijñāte sa kaulikaḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prati nivṛtto yāvad\nagre gacchati, tāvad grāma-praveśe nija-suhṛdaṃ nāpitam apaśyat | tataḥ tasya vyantara-vākyaṃ\nnivedayāmāsa, yat-aho mitra ! mama kaścit vyantaraḥ siddhaḥ | tat kathaya, kiṃ prārthaye\n? ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum āgataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "0774a54c0f172f0b43e99cd53bb742863d8e672281277d8cce290b23baa7632a",
      "transliteration": "atha tatheti vyantareṇa pratijñāte sa kaulikaḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prati nivṛtto yāvad\nagre gacchati, tāvad grāma-praveśe nija-suhṛdaṃ nāpitam apaśyat | tataḥ tasya vyantara-vākyaṃ\nnivedayāmāsa, yat-aho mitra ! mama kaścit vyantaraḥ siddhaḥ | tat kathaya, kiṃ prārthaye\n? ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum āgataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tatheti vyantareṇa pratijñāte sa kaulikaḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ sva-gṛhaṃ prati nivṛtto yāvad\nagre gacchati, tāvad grāma-praveśe nija-suhṛdaṃ nāpitam apaśyat | tataḥ tasya vyantara-vākyaṃ\nnivedayāmāsa, yat-aho mitra ! mama kaścit vyantaraḥ siddhaḥ | tat kathaya, kiṃ prārthaye\n? ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum āgataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तथेति व्यन्तरेण प्रतिज्ञाते स कौलिकः प्रहृष्टः स्व-गृहं प्रति निवृत्तो यावद्\nअग्रे गच्छति, तावद् ग्राम-प्रवेशे निज-सुहृदं नापितम् अपश्यत् । ततः तस्य व्यन्तर-वाक्यं\nनिवेदयामास, यत्-अहो मित्र ! मम कश्चित् व्यन्तरः सिद्धः । तत् कथय, किं प्रार्थये\n? अहं त्वां प्रष्टुम् आगतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, when the spirit had promised, “So be it,” that weaver, delighted, turned back toward his own home. As he was going on ahead, he saw his own friend, the barber, at the entrance to the village. Then he reported to him the spirit’s statement, saying, “Oh, friend! A certain spirit has become available to me. So tell me: what should I request? I have come to ask you.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "“so be it,” thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantareṇa",
              "meaning": "by the spirit"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāte",
              "meaning": "when it had been promised; when the promise had been made"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "weaver"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "delighted; pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtto",
              "meaning": "turned back; returned"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as; when, in the paired “as/when … then” construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "ahead; forward"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "he goes; he was going"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that time, in the paired construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "village, as the first part of “village entrance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśe",
              "meaning": "at the entrance, completing “at the village entrance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "own; his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "friend; companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitam",
              "meaning": "barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "he saw"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him; of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantara",
              "meaning": "spirit’s; belonging to the spirit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "statement; words"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "he reported; he made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh!; ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "for me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraḥ",
              "meaning": "spirit; supernatural being"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "accomplished; made effective or available"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell; say"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaye",
              "meaning": "should I request; shall I ask for"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to ask; to question"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "come; having come"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0774a54c0f172f0b43e99cd53bb742863d8e672281277d8cce290b23baa7632a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, આત્માએ “ભલે” કહીને વચન આપ્યું ત્યારે તે વણકર, આનંદિત થઈને, પોતાના ઘર તરફ પાછો ફર્યો. આગળ જતાં, તેણે ગામના પ્રવેશદ્વારે પોતાના મિત્ર હજામને જોયો. પછી તેણે તેને આત્માનું કથન જણાવ્યું, કહ્યું, “અરે મિત્ર! મને એક આત્મા પ્રાપ્ત થયો છે. તો મને કહે: મારે શું માગવું? હું તને પૂછવા આવ્યો છું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0774a54c0f172f0b43e99cd53bb742863d8e672281277d8cce290b23baa7632a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब, व्यन्तर के ‘ऐसा ही हो’ कहकर प्रतिज्ञा करने पर, वह कौलिक प्रसन्न होकर अपने घर की ओर लौट चला। जब वह आगे जा रहा था, तब गाँव के प्रवेश पर उसने अपने घनिष्ठ मित्र नाई को देखा। फिर उसने उसे व्यन्तर की बात सुनाई—“अरे मित्र! मुझे कोई सिद्ध व्यन्तर मिला है। तो बताओ, मैं क्या माँगूँ? मैं तुमसे पूछने आया हूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatheti",
              "meaning": "‘ऐसा ही हो’—सहमति का कथन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantareṇa",
              "meaning": "व्यन्तर द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratijñāte",
              "meaning": "प्रतिज्ञा किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaulikaḥ",
              "meaning": "कौलिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛtto",
              "meaning": "लौट गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "agre",
              "meaning": "आगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक, उसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāma",
              "meaning": "गाँव का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśe",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश-स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛdaṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitam",
              "meaning": "नाई को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaśyat",
              "meaning": "देखा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantara",
              "meaning": "व्यन्तर की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākyaṃ",
              "meaning": "बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivedayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सुना दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "यह कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अरे! आश्चर्य या संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध, सामर्थ्यवान या उपलब्ध हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह बात; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaye",
              "meaning": "मैं माँगूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुमसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "पूछने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0774a54c0f172f0b43e99cd53bb742863d8e672281277d8cce290b23baa7632a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02535",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "nāpita āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad rājyaṃ prārthayasva, yena tvaṃ rājā bhavasi ahaṃ\ntvan-mantrī | dvāv apīha sukham anubhūya para-loka-sukham anubhavāvaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "426d2861689e0c0a4a9aa72780519c23a3afefb330e9c681c0721bd0d18a4f9d",
      "transliteration": "nāpita āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad rājyaṃ prārthayasva, yena tvaṃ rājā bhavasi ahaṃ\ntvan-mantrī | dvāv apīha sukham anubhūya para-loka-sukham anubhavāvaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "nāpita āha-bhadra ! yady evaṃ tad rājyaṃ prārthayasva, yena tvaṃ rājā bhavasi ahaṃ\ntvan-mantrī | dvāv apīha sukham anubhūya para-loka-sukham anubhavāvaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "नापित आह-भद्र ! यद्य् एवं तद् राज्यं प्रार्थयस्व, येन त्वं राजा भवसि अहं\nत्वन्-मन्त्री । द्वाव् अपीह सुखम् अनुभूय पर-लोक-सुखम् अनुभवावः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The barber said, “Good friend! If that is so, ask for kingship, by which you become king and I your minister. After enjoying happiness here, let us both experience happiness in the next world. And it is said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "The barber."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good friend; noble one."
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if."
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingship; a kingdom."
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayasva",
              "meaning": "ask for; request."
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; through which."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "you become."
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvan",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you, joined with the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "minister; counselor—“your minister.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two [of us]."
            },
            {
              "word": "apīha",
              "meaning": "also; here, in this world."
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness; pleasure."
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "having experienced; having enjoyed."
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "other; next."
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world; the other world."
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "happiness."
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us both experience; let the two of us enjoy."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; uttered, introducing a quotation."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "426d2861689e0c0a4a9aa72780519c23a3afefb330e9c681c0721bd0d18a4f9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હજામે કહ્યું, “ભલા મિત્ર! જો એમ હોય, તો રાજ્ય માગ, જેથી તું રાજા બને અને હું તારો મંત્રી. અહીં સુખ ભોગવીને, આપણે બંને પરલોકમાં પણ સુખ ભોગવીએ. અને કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "426d2861689e0c0a4a9aa72780519c23a3afefb330e9c681c0721bd0d18a4f9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "नाई ने कहा—“भद्र! यदि ऐसा है, तो राज्य माँगो, जिससे तुम राजा बनो और मैं तुम्हारा मन्त्री। हम दोनों यहाँ सुख भोगकर परलोक का सुख भी भोगेंगे। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "nāpita",
              "meaning": "नाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayasva",
              "meaning": "माँगो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavasi",
              "meaning": "बनते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvan",
              "meaning": "‘तुम्हारा’—अगले शब्द से मिलकर ‘तुम्हारा मन्त्री’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrī",
              "meaning": "मन्त्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apīha",
              "meaning": "भी, यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhūya",
              "meaning": "भोगकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक, संसार; ‘परलोक’ का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavāvaḥ",
              "meaning": "भोगेंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "426d2861689e0c0a4a9aa72780519c23a3afefb330e9c681c0721bd0d18a4f9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.59",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "rājā dāna-paro nityam iha kīrtim avāpya ca |\ntat prabhāvāt punaḥ svargaṃ spardhate tridaśaiḥ saha ||",
      "originalHash": "1ed90b72ba3e9220aabb2264d29e4c5c8b4dc0f12add0e0dccd04ebe9bc3a8e4",
      "transliteration": "rājā dāna-paro nityam iha kīrtim avāpya ca |\ntat prabhāvāt punaḥ svargaṃ spardhate tridaśaiḥ saha ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā dāna-paro nityam iha kīrtim avāpya ca |\ntat prabhāvāt punaḥ svargaṃ spardhate tridaśaiḥ saha ||",
        "devanagari": "राजा दान-परो नित्यम् इह कीर्तिम् अवाप्य च ।\nतत् प्रभावात् पुनः स्वर्गं स्पर्धते त्रिदशैः सह ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A king devoted to giving, having constantly gained fame here, by the power of that [giving] again vies with heaven together with the gods.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "giving, generosity"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "devoted to"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "constantly, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "here, in this world"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtim",
              "meaning": "fame, renown"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained, having gained"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvāt",
              "meaning": "by the power or influence of that"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "again"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "spardhate",
              "meaning": "vies, contends"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridaśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "with the thirty gods, the gods of heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ed90b72ba3e9220aabb2264d29e4c5c8b4dc0f12add0e0dccd04ebe9bc3a8e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દાનમાં તત્પર રાજા, અહીં સતત કીર્તિ મેળવીને, તેના બળથી ફરી દેવો સાથે સ્વર્ગ સાથે સ્પર્ધા કરે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ed90b72ba3e9220aabb2264d29e4c5c8b4dc0f12add0e0dccd04ebe9bc3a8e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा सदा दान में तत्पर रहकर यहाँ यश प्राप्त करता है और उसके प्रभाव से फिर देवताओं के साथ स्वर्ग के लिए स्पर्धा करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāna",
              "meaning": "दान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "दान में तत्पर या दान-परायण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "सदा, निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iha",
              "meaning": "यहाँ, इस लोक में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kīrtim",
              "meaning": "यश, कीर्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvāt",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punaḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर, पुनः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग के लिए या स्वर्ग को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spardhate",
              "meaning": "स्पर्धा करता है, होड़ करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tridaśaiḥ",
              "meaning": "देवताओं के साथ; शाब्दिक रूप से त्रिदश देवताओं के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1ed90b72ba3e9220aabb2264d29e4c5c8b4dc0f12add0e0dccd04ebe9bc3a8e4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02537",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kaulika āha-asty etat tathāpi gṛhiṇīṃ pṛcchāmi |",
      "originalHash": "db514f90600b8ed2af9b397da185c1a3dbe7cc319b5404d1595ba267ce22f8e3",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-asty etat tathāpi gṛhiṇīṃ pṛcchāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-asty etat tathāpi gṛhiṇīṃ pṛcchāmi |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-अस्त्य् एतत् तथापि गृहिणीं पृच्छामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “It is so; nevertheless, I shall ask the housewife.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is; here, it is so"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "the housewife, his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "I ask, I shall ask"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db514f90600b8ed2af9b397da185c1a3dbe7cc319b5404d1595ba267ce22f8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “એમ જ છે; તોપણ, હું ગૃહિણીને પૂછીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db514f90600b8ed2af9b397da185c1a3dbe7cc319b5404d1595ba267ce22f8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—‘यह बात ठीक है, फिर भी मैं गृहिणी से पूछता हूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "‘अस्ति’ और ‘एतत्’ के संधि-रूप में—यह है या यह बात है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी, तथापि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhiṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "गृहिणी, पत्नी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchāmi",
              "meaning": "पूछता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "db514f90600b8ed2af9b397da185c1a3dbe7cc319b5404d1595ba267ce22f8e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02538",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-bhadra ! śāstra-viruddham etat yat striyā saha mantraḥ | yatas tāḥ svalpa-matayo\nbhavanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "b7528ea95a4b1a057b3cda878e4aa1f3121dc8a4b314ed410c31c52eb1d76bef",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-bhadra ! śāstra-viruddham etat yat striyā saha mantraḥ | yatas tāḥ svalpa-matayo\nbhavanti | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-bhadra ! śāstra-viruddham etat yat striyā saha mantraḥ | yatas tāḥ svalpa-matayo\nbhavanti | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-भद्र ! शास्त्र-विरुद्धम् एतत् यत् स्त्रिया सह मन्त्रः । यतस् ताः स्वल्प-मतयो\nभवन्ति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Friend, this is contrary to scripture: [one should conduct] deliberation with a woman. For they are of limited understanding. And it has been said: ...”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, referring to the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "friend; good sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "scripture, authoritative teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "contrary to, opposed to"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that, namely that"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyā",
              "meaning": "with a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with, with"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "deliberation, confidential counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "they, referring to women"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "small, limited"
            },
            {
              "word": "matayo",
              "meaning": "understandings, judgments"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "are, become"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7528ea95a4b1a057b3cda878e4aa1f3121dc8a4b314ed410c31c52eb1d76bef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “મિત્ર, આ શાસ્ત્રવિરુદ્ધ છે: સ્ત્રી સાથે મસલત [કરવી]. કેમ કે તેમની સમજ મર્યાદિત હોય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે: ...”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7528ea95a4b1a057b3cda878e4aa1f3121dc8a4b314ed410c31c52eb1d76bef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘भद्र, यह शास्त्र के विरुद्ध है कि स्त्री के साथ मन्त्रणा की जाए; क्योंकि वे अल्पबुद्धि होती हैं।’ और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र, हे सज्जन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstra",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viruddham",
              "meaning": "विरुद्ध, विपरीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि, जो बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "striyā",
              "meaning": "स्त्री के साथ या स्त्री द्वारा; यहाँ आशय स्त्री के साथ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रणा, गोपनीय परामर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḥ",
              "meaning": "वे स्त्रियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpa",
              "meaning": "अल्प।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matayo",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिवाली, अल्पबुद्धि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanti",
              "meaning": "होती हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b7528ea95a4b1a057b3cda878e4aa1f3121dc8a4b314ed410c31c52eb1d76bef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.60",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "bhojanācchādane dadyād ṛtu-kāle ca saṅgamam |\nbhūṣaṇādyaṃ ca nārīṇāṃ na tābhir mantrayet sudhīḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "77356665d45e65cb897e30324e517e8dc0d65c859a3379de250538b7b641d25c",
      "transliteration": "bhojanācchādane dadyād ṛtu-kāle ca saṅgamam |\nbhūṣaṇādyaṃ ca nārīṇāṃ na tābhir mantrayet sudhīḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "bhojanācchādane dadyād ṛtu-kāle ca saṅgamam |\nbhūṣaṇādyaṃ ca nārīṇāṃ na tābhir mantrayet sudhīḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "भोजनाच्छादने दद्याद् ऋतु-काले च सङ्गमम् ।\nभूषणाद्यं च नारीणां न ताभिर् मन्त्रयेत् सुधीः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He should provide food and clothing, and sexual union at the proper season, and ornaments and the like for women; the wise man should not deliberate with them.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādane",
              "meaning": "food and clothing; the compound denotes provisions and dress"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyād",
              "meaning": "he should give, provide"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtu",
              "meaning": "the proper season, especially the season suitable for sexual union"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at the time, at the proper time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamam",
              "meaning": "sexual union, intercourse"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣaṇādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "ornaments and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women; for women"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhir",
              "meaning": "with them, referring to women"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayet",
              "meaning": "he should deliberate, take counsel"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "the wise man, the discerning person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "77356665d45e65cb897e30324e517e8dc0d65c859a3379de250538b7b641d25c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે સ્ત્રીઓ માટે ભોજન અને વસ્ત્રો, યોગ્ય ઋતુમાં સમાગમ, અને આભૂષણો વગેરે પૂરાં પાડવાં; જ્ઞાની માણસે તેમની સાથે મસલત ન કરવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "77356665d45e65cb897e30324e517e8dc0d65c859a3379de250538b7b641d25c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "भोजन और वस्त्र देने चाहिए, ऋतु के समय सहवास भी देना चाहिए, तथा स्त्रियों को आभूषण आदि देने चाहिए; बुद्धिमान पुरुष को उनसे मन्त्रणा नहीं करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "bhojanācchādane",
              "meaning": "भोजन और आच्छादन अर्थात् वस्त्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dadyād",
              "meaning": "देना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛtu",
              "meaning": "ऋतु, उपयुक्त या प्रजनन-समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgamam",
              "meaning": "सहवास, संगम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūṣaṇādyaṃ",
              "meaning": "आभूषण आदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nārīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhir",
              "meaning": "उन स्त्रियों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantrayet",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रणा करे, गोपनीय परामर्श करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sudhīḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धिमान पुरुष।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "77356665d45e65cb897e30324e517e8dc0d65c859a3379de250538b7b641d25c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.61",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yatra strī yatra kitavo bālo yatra praśāsitā |\ntad gṛhaṃ kṣayam āyāti bhārgavo hīdam abravīt ||",
      "originalHash": "cc1a8f2546e29d92d88b662c070a5314d626117853211412ab530bd9a7b8b841",
      "transliteration": "yatra strī yatra kitavo bālo yatra praśāsitā |\ntad gṛhaṃ kṣayam āyāti bhārgavo hīdam abravīt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yatra strī yatra kitavo bālo yatra praśāsitā |\ntad gṛhaṃ kṣayam āyāti bhārgavo hīdam abravīt ||",
        "devanagari": "यत्र स्त्री यत्र कितवो बालो यत्र प्रशासिता ।\nतद् गृहं क्षयम् आयाति भार्गवो हीदम् अब्रवीत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The household in which a woman is the ruler, in which a gambler is the ruler, or in which a child is the ruler goes to ruin; for Bhārgava said this.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where, in which case/place"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "a woman; understood here as one of those exercising rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where, in which case/place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kitavo",
              "meaning": "a gambler; understood here as one of those exercising rule"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālo",
              "meaning": "a child; the one explicitly joined with “ruler”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where, in which case/place"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāsitā",
              "meaning": "the ruler, governor, one exercising authority"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, such"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house, household"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "to ruin, destruction, decay"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "goes, comes to, reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārgavo",
              "meaning": "Bhārgava, the sage or authority so named"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīdam",
              "meaning": "for this; hi + idam, “for/indeed” + “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "said, declared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc1a8f2546e29d92d88b662c070a5314d626117853211412ab530bd9a7b8b841",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે ઘરમાં સ્ત્રી શાસક હોય, જેમાં જુગારી શાસક હોય, અથવા જેમાં બાળક શાસક હોય, તે બરબાદ થાય છે; કેમ કે ભાર્ગવે આમ કહ્યું હતું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc1a8f2546e29d92d88b662c070a5314d626117853211412ab530bd9a7b8b841",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जहाँ स्त्री, जहाँ जुआरी, जहाँ बालक शासक हो—वह घर विनाश को पहुँचता है; भार्गव ने यह बात सचमुच कही थी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strī",
              "meaning": "स्त्री हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kitavo",
              "meaning": "जुआरी हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālo",
              "meaning": "बालक हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāsitā",
              "meaning": "शासक या प्रशासक हो; स्त्रीलिंग रूप के कारण यह पद किसी स्त्री-शासक की ओर भी संकेत कर सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "विनाश को, क्षय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āyāti",
              "meaning": "पहुँचता है, चला जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhārgavo",
              "meaning": "भार्गव ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīdam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही यह; ‘हि’ के कारण बल और ‘इदम्’ के संधि-रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा था।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cc1a8f2546e29d92d88b662c070a5314d626117853211412ab530bd9a7b8b841",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.62",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tāvat syāt suprasannāsyas tāvad guru-jane rataḥ |\npuruṣo yoṣitāṃ yāvan na śṛṇoti vaco rahaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "5699e6821dc204f4b51e7b3d70f2c007207edfe161b842135d687eb1a9379a7b",
      "transliteration": "tāvat syāt suprasannāsyas tāvad guru-jane rataḥ |\npuruṣo yoṣitāṃ yāvan na śṛṇoti vaco rahaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tāvat syāt suprasannāsyas tāvad guru-jane rataḥ |\npuruṣo yoṣitāṃ yāvan na śṛṇoti vaco rahaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "तावत् स्यात् सुप्रसन्नास्यस् तावद् गुरु-जने रतः ।\nपुरुषो योषितां यावन् न शृणोति वचो रहः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A man is pleasant-faced and devoted to elders only so long as he does not hear the private words of women.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "only so long; introduces the limit of the condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be; here, is or remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprasannāsyas",
              "meaning": "pleasant-faced, with a very cheerful countenance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "only so long; introducing the second condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "elder, respected person"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "among people; here, among elders"
            },
            {
              "word": "rataḥ",
              "meaning": "devoted to, taking pleasure in"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "a man"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "hears, listens to"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "speech, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahaḥ",
              "meaning": "secretly, in private"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5699e6821dc204f4b51e7b3d70f2c007207edfe161b842135d687eb1a9379a7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "માણસ ત્યાં સુધી જ પ્રસન્નમુખ અને વડીલો પ્રત્યે સમર્પિત રહે છે જ્યાં સુધી તે સ્ત્રીઓના ખાનગી શબ્દો સાંભળતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5699e6821dc204f4b51e7b3d70f2c007207edfe161b842135d687eb1a9379a7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब तक कोई पुरुष स्त्रियों की गुप्त बात नहीं सुनता, तभी तक उसका मुख अत्यन्त प्रसन्न और उसका आचरण गुरुजनों के प्रति अनुरक्त रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होता है या रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "suprasannāsyas",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न-मुख वाला; ‘सु-प्रसन्न-आस्य’ का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "गुरुजनों या बड़ों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "jane",
              "meaning": "लोगों में; यहाँ ‘गुरु-जनों’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rataḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्त या लगा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣo",
              "meaning": "पुरुष"
            },
            {
              "word": "yoṣitāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "सुनता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचन या बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahaḥ",
              "meaning": "गुप्त रूप से; रहस्य की बात"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5699e6821dc204f4b51e7b3d70f2c007207edfe161b842135d687eb1a9379a7b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.63",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "etāḥ svārtha-parā nāryaḥ kevalaṃ sva-sukhe ratāḥ |\nna tāsāṃ vallabhaḥ ko 'pi suto 'pi sva-sukhaṃ vinā ||",
      "originalHash": "58557b64f1bb02466ad41cb28200f41cb2e00617ac6ef786a0ffe6eef268ce94",
      "transliteration": "etāḥ svārtha-parā nāryaḥ kevalaṃ sva-sukhe ratāḥ |\nna tāsāṃ vallabhaḥ ko 'pi suto 'pi sva-sukhaṃ vinā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "etāḥ svārtha-parā nāryaḥ kevalaṃ sva-sukhe ratāḥ |\nna tāsāṃ vallabhaḥ ko 'pi suto 'pi sva-sukhaṃ vinā ||",
        "devanagari": "एताः स्वार्थ-परा नार्यः केवलं स्व-सुखे रताः ।\nन तासां वल्लभः को ऽपि सुतो ऽपि स्व-सुखं विना ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "These women are devoted to their own interests and delight solely in their own pleasure; no one is dear to them without their own pleasure—not even a son.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etāḥ",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtha",
              "meaning": "self-interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "devoted to, intent upon; together with svārtha, devoted to one’s own interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "women"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "solely, merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhe",
              "meaning": "pleasure, happiness; locatively, in one’s own pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratāḥ",
              "meaning": "delighting in, taking pleasure in"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "dear, beloved"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "who, anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure, happiness"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "without"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58557b64f1bb02466ad41cb28200f41cb2e00617ac6ef786a0ffe6eef268ce94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સ્ત્રીઓ પોતાના હિતમાં મગ્ન છે અને માત્ર પોતાના સુખમાં જ આનંદ માણે છે; પોતાના સુખ વિના તેમને કોઈ પ્રિય નથી—પુત્ર પણ નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58557b64f1bb02466ad41cb28200f41cb2e00617ac6ef786a0ffe6eef268ce94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ये स्त्रियाँ अपने स्वार्थ में लगी रहती हैं और केवल अपने सुख में अनुरक्त रहती हैं; अपने सुख के बिना उनका कोई भी प्रिय नहीं होता, पुत्र भी नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "etāḥ",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "svārtha",
              "meaning": "अपने स्वार्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "प्रधान या लगी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhe",
              "meaning": "सुख में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratāḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुरक्त या लगी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāsāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vallabhaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय या प्यारा व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "suto",
              "meaning": "पुत्र भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinā",
              "meaning": "बिना"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "58557b64f1bb02466ad41cb28200f41cb2e00617ac6ef786a0ffe6eef268ce94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02543",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kaulika āha-tathāpi praṣṭavyā sā mayā | yataḥ pativratā sā | aparaṃ tām apṛṣṭvāhaṃ\nna kiñcit karomi |",
      "originalHash": "edef4788c663895eca671e28336e33d146bfe503799dc496f00f62510dd9fc39",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-tathāpi praṣṭavyā sā mayā | yataḥ pativratā sā | aparaṃ tām apṛṣṭvāhaṃ\nna kiñcit karomi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-tathāpi praṣṭavyā sā mayā | yataḥ pativratā sā | aparaṃ tām apṛṣṭvāhaṃ\nna kiñcit karomi |",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-तथापि प्रष्टव्या सा मया । यतः पतिव्रता सा । अपरं ताम् अपृष्ट्वाहं\nन किञ्चित् करोमि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Kaulika said: “Nevertheless, she must be asked by me, because she is a faithful wife. Moreover, without asking her I do nothing.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "the Kaulika; the speaker"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭavyā",
              "meaning": "must be asked"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, since"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "a faithful wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "moreover, besides"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her; that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭvāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "without asking her; apṛṣṭvā plus ahaṃ, “having not asked her, I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edef4788c663895eca671e28336e33d146bfe503799dc496f00f62510dd9fc39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “તોપણ, મારે તેને પૂછવું જ પડશે, કારણ કે તે પતિવ્રતા પત્ની છે. વળી, તેને પૂછ્યા વિના હું કંઈ કરતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edef4788c663895eca671e28336e33d146bfe503799dc496f00f62510dd9fc39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—फिर भी मुझे उससे पूछना चाहिए, क्योंकि वह पतिव्रता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, उससे पूछे बिना मैं कुछ भी नहीं करता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭavyā",
              "meaning": "पूछी जानी चाहिए; अर्थात् उससे पूछा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativratā",
              "meaning": "पत्नीनिष्ठ या पतिव्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त या फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛṣṭvāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूछे बिना मैं; यह ‘अपृष्ट्वा अहम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "edef4788c663895eca671e28336e33d146bfe503799dc496f00f62510dd9fc39",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02544",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ tam abhidhāya satvaraṃ gatvā tām uvāca-priye ! adyāsmākaṃ kaścid vyantaraḥ siddhaḥ\n| sa vāñchitaṃ prayacchati | tad ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum āgataḥ | tat kathaya kiṃ prārthaye\n? eṣa tāvan mama mitraṃ nāpito vatady evaṃ yat-rājyaṃ prārthayasva |",
      "originalHash": "d9d51c40652548e7ec9e2c7069cde4d57c80098f7297e6fcc98c0fcdd86f40df",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tam abhidhāya satvaraṃ gatvā tām uvāca-priye ! adyāsmākaṃ kaścid vyantaraḥ siddhaḥ\n| sa vāñchitaṃ prayacchati | tad ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum āgataḥ | tat kathaya kiṃ prārthaye\n? eṣa tāvan mama mitraṃ nāpito vatady evaṃ yat-rājyaṃ prārthayasva |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tam abhidhāya satvaraṃ gatvā tām uvāca-priye ! adyāsmākaṃ kaścid vyantaraḥ siddhaḥ\n| sa vāñchitaṃ prayacchati | tad ahaṃ tvāṃ praṣṭum āgataḥ | tat kathaya kiṃ prārthaye\n? eṣa tāvan mama mitraṃ nāpito vatady evaṃ yat-rājyaṃ prārthayasva |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तम् अभिधाय सत्वरं गत्वा ताम् उवाच-प्रिये ! अद्यास्माकं कश्चिद् व्यन्तरः सिद्धः\n। स वाञ्छितं प्रयच्छति । तद् अहं त्वां प्रष्टुम् आगतः । तत् कथय किं प्रार्थये\n? एष तावन् मम मित्रं नापितो वतद्य् एवं यत्-राज्यं प्रार्थयस्व ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this to him, he went swiftly and said to her: “Dear one, today we have a perfected vyantara spirit. It grants what is desired. Therefore I have come to ask you. Tell me, what shall I ask for? This here is my friend, the barber; he says that you should ask for a kingdom.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "to him"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having said; having addressed him with these words"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "swiftly, quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "to her"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "dear one; affectionate form of address to a woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "today our; sandhi of adya and asmākam"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some, a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraḥ",
              "meaning": "a vyantara spirit; an intermediate class of supernatural being"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "perfected, accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is desired"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "grants, gives"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "to ask"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "having come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, that; introducing what should be said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell, say"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaye",
              "meaning": "shall I ask for?; “I ask” used in the question about the desired request"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "indeed, here; emphasizing this person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "barber"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatady",
              "meaning": "says; the text has vatady, understood contextually as “says”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the content of the advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayasva",
              "meaning": "ask for, request"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9d51c40652548e7ec9e2c7069cde4d57c80098f7297e6fcc98c0fcdd86f40df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેને આમ કહીને, તે ઝડપથી ગયો અને તેને કહ્યું: “પ્રિયે, આજે આપણને એક સિદ્ધ વ્યંતર આત્મા મળ્યો છે. તે ઇચ્છિત આપે છે. તેથી હું તને પૂછવા આવ્યો છું. મને કહે, મારે શું માગવું? આ મારો મિત્ર, હજામ, કહે છે કે તારે રાજ્ય માગવું જોઈએ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9d51c40652548e7ec9e2c7069cde4d57c80098f7297e6fcc98c0fcdd86f40df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह कहकर वह शीघ्र वहाँ गया और उससे बोला—‘प्रिये! आज हमारे लिए कोई व्यन्तर सिद्ध हुआ है। वह इच्छित वस्तु देता है। इसलिए मैं तुमसे पूछने के लिए आया हूँ। तो बताओ, मैं क्या माँगूँ? यह मेरा मित्र, नाई, है—पाठ में ‘vatady’ रूप आता है, जिसका निश्चित अर्थ स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसका शाब्दिक सम्बन्ध ‘कहना’ या ‘बताने’ से हो सकता है। इसके बाद ‘evaṃ yat-rājyaṃ prārthayasva’ पाठ है, जिसका सम्भावित आशय ‘इस प्रकार राज्य माँगो’ हो सकता है, पर यह व्याख्या मूल रूप का निश्चित पाठ-संशोधन नहीं है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे या उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्रता से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उससे; उस स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "priye",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिये"
            },
            {
              "word": "adyāsmākaṃ",
              "meaning": "आज हमारे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraḥ",
              "meaning": "व्यन्तर; एक प्रकार का अलौकिक प्राणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध या वश में हुआ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitaṃ",
              "meaning": "इच्छित वस्तु या अभिलाषित बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvāṃ",
              "meaning": "तुमसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭum",
              "meaning": "पूछने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो या उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "बताओ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaye",
              "meaning": "मैं माँगूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvan",
              "meaning": "तो या निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpito",
              "meaning": "नाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatady",
              "meaning": "‘vatady’—मूल पाठ का अस्पष्ट रूप; सम्भवतः कथन से सम्बन्धित, पर निश्चित अर्थ नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "‘कि’ या ‘जो’; यहाँ पाठ-संबंध अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayasva",
              "meaning": "माँगो"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d9d51c40652548e7ec9e2c7069cde4d57c80098f7297e6fcc98c0fcdd86f40df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02545",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sāha-āryaputra ! kā matir nāpitānām ? tan na kāryaṃ tad vacaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "8e6dfe77713375b963429d0e5b2aa985f140c211991773f76719a4d55178ed35",
      "transliteration": "sāha-āryaputra ! kā matir nāpitānām ? tan na kāryaṃ tad vacaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāha-āryaputra ! kā matir nāpitānām ? tan na kāryaṃ tad vacaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "साह-आर्यपुत्र ! का मतिर् नापितानाम् ? तन् न कार्यं तद् वचः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “Noble sir! What judgment can be expected from barbers? Therefore that advice should not be acted upon.” And it has been said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāha",
              "meaning": "she said; introduces her reply"
            },
            {
              "word": "āryaputra",
              "meaning": "noble son; respectful address to her husband"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "judgment, opinion"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitānām",
              "meaning": "of barbers"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, that; referring to the proposed advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be done, should be acted upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "speech, advice"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing a cited verse"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e6dfe77713375b963429d0e5b2aa985f140c211991773f76719a4d55178ed35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આર્ય! હજામો પાસેથી કેવા નિર્ણયની અપેક્ષા રાખી શકાય? તેથી તે સલાહ પર અમલ ન કરવો જોઈએ.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e6dfe77713375b963429d0e5b2aa985f140c211991773f76719a4d55178ed35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—‘आर्यपुत्र! नाइयों की बुद्धि कैसी होती है? इसलिए वह काम नहीं करना चाहिए, वह बात नहीं माननी चाहिए। और कहा भी गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāha",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा; ‘सा आह’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āryaputra",
              "meaning": "हे आर्यपुत्र; हे श्रेष्ठ पुरुष के पुत्र या पति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kā",
              "meaning": "कैसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "matir",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि या विचार है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitānām",
              "meaning": "नाइयों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया जाने योग्य; नहीं करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacaḥ",
              "meaning": "वचन या बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8e6dfe77713375b963429d0e5b2aa985f140c211991773f76719a4d55178ed35",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.64",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cāraṇair vandibhir nīcair nāpitair bālakair api |\nna mantraṃ maitmān kuryāt sārdhaṃ bhikṣubhir eva ca ||",
      "originalHash": "e87d9be2eee8fec9eb3ddc0104a78ea2b5c84983c07b86202094bcfda422fbc4",
      "transliteration": "cāraṇair vandibhir nīcair nāpitair bālakair api |\nna mantraṃ maitmān kuryāt sārdhaṃ bhikṣubhir eva ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cāraṇair vandibhir nīcair nāpitair bālakair api |\nna mantraṃ maitmān kuryāt sārdhaṃ bhikṣubhir eva ca ||",
        "devanagari": "चारणैर् वन्दिभिर् नीचैर् नापितैर् बालकैर् अपि ।\nन मन्त्रं मैत्मान् कुर्यात् सार्धं भिक्षुभिर् एव च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not make counsel with cāraṇas, panegyrists, low persons, barbers, or even children, nor indeed together with monks. The transmitted word “maitmān” is uncertain here; if it is meant for “matimān,” the sense is “a prudent man should not make counsel.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cāraṇair",
              "meaning": "with cāraṇas, bards or reciters"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandibhir",
              "meaning": "with vandins, panegyrists or praise-singers"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcair",
              "meaning": "with low or base persons"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitair",
              "meaning": "with barbers"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakair",
              "meaning": "with children"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "counsel, secret deliberation"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitmān",
              "meaning": "uncertain transmitted form “maitmān”; perhaps intended as “matimān,” a prudent or intelligent man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "should make, should conduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣubhir",
              "meaning": "with monks or mendicants"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, just, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e87d9be2eee8fec9eb3ddc0104a78ea2b5c84983c07b86202094bcfda422fbc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચારણો, સ્તુતિકારો, નીચ લોકો, હજામો, કે બાળકો સાથે પણ મસલત ન કરવી, અને સાધુઓ સાથે પણ નહીં. પરંપરાગત શબ્દ “મૈત્માન” અહીં અનિશ્ચિત છે; જો તે “મતિમાન” માટે હોય, તો અર્થ છે “વિવેકી માણસે મસલત ન કરવી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e87d9be2eee8fec9eb3ddc0104a78ea2b5c84983c07b86202094bcfda422fbc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चारणों, वन्दियों, नीच लोगों, नापितों और बालकों के साथ भी, तथा भिक्षुओं के साथ भी, कोई गुप्त मन्त्रणा नहीं करनी चाहिए। “maitmān” का पाठ इस रूप में स्पष्ट नहीं है; इसका निश्चित अर्थ निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cāraṇair",
              "meaning": "चारणों के साथ; चारण स्तुति या आख्यान करने वाले गायक हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vandibhir",
              "meaning": "वन्दियों के साथ; वन्दी प्रशंसा करने वाले स्तुतिगायक हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīcair",
              "meaning": "नीच लोगों के साथ, अर्थात् अधम या निम्न समझे जाने वाले लोगों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāpitair",
              "meaning": "नापितों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakair",
              "meaning": "बालकों के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; इन लोगों को भी इसमें सम्मिलित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantraṃ",
              "meaning": "मन्त्रणा, गुप्त परामर्श या विचार-विमर्श।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maitmān",
              "meaning": "“maitmān” पाठ का रूप अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः यह किसी व्यक्ति या समूह का संकेत करता है, पर निश्चित अर्थ नहीं दिया जा सकता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryāt",
              "meaning": "करनी चाहिए; करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sārdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣubhir",
              "meaning": "भिक्षुओं के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही, भी; विशेष रूप से भिक्षुओं को भी सम्मिलित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e87d9be2eee8fec9eb3ddc0104a78ea2b5c84983c07b86202094bcfda422fbc4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02547",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "aparaṃ mahatī kleśa-paramparaiṣā rājya-sthitiḥ sandhi-vigraha-yānāsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhībhāvādibhiḥ\nkadācit puruṣasya sukhaṃ na prayacchatīti | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "5e62e9d918f4ba9fa7338e0bb0e1934e1202ad098dd7cfd6aadc8a2a2a07f3f7",
      "transliteration": "aparaṃ mahatī kleśa-paramparaiṣā rājya-sthitiḥ sandhi-vigraha-yānāsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhībhāvādibhiḥ\nkadācit puruṣasya sukhaṃ na prayacchatīti | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "aparaṃ mahatī kleśa-paramparaiṣā rājya-sthitiḥ sandhi-vigraha-yānāsana-saṃśraya-dvaidhībhāvādibhiḥ\nkadācit puruṣasya sukhaṃ na prayacchatīti | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "अपरं महती क्लेश-परम्परैषा राज्य-स्थितिः सन्धि-विग्रह-यानासन-संश्रय-द्वैधीभावादिभिः\nकदाचित् पुरुषस्य सुखं न प्रयच्छतीति । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Furthermore, this state of kingship is a great succession of troubles; through treaties, hostilities, marches, halts, seeking protection, and the like, it sometimes does not give a person happiness, because—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "furthermore, additionally"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśa",
              "meaning": "trouble or distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparaiṣā",
              "meaning": "this succession; paramparā, a continuing series, joined with eṣā, 'this'"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingship or kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitiḥ",
              "meaning": "state, condition, or administration"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "treaty or alliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "hostility or war"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāsana",
              "meaning": "marching and halting; the compound refers to military movement and encampment"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "seeking protection or shelter"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhībhāvādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "and the like, beginning with dual policy or division; by these means"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "sometimes"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "of a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "happiness or comfort"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchatīti",
              "meaning": "does not give; the ending includes iti, 'thus,' closing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because; introducing the following explanation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e62e9d918f4ba9fa7338e0bb0e1934e1202ad098dd7cfd6aadc8a2a2a07f3f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી, રાજ્યની આ અવસ્થા મુશ્કેલીઓની મોટી હારમાળા છે; સંધિઓ, શત્રુતાઓ, કૂચો, પડાવો, આશ્રય શોધવો વગેરે દ્વારા તે ક્યારેક માણસને સુખ આપતી નથી, કારણ કે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e62e9d918f4ba9fa7338e0bb0e1934e1202ad098dd7cfd6aadc8a2a2a07f3f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त, राज्य की स्थिति सन्धि, विग्रह, यात्रा, आसन, आश्रय, द्वैधीभाव आदि के कारण महान कष्टों की परम्परा है; वह कभी-कभी मनुष्य को सुख नहीं देती—क्योंकि:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahatī",
              "meaning": "महान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśa",
              "meaning": "कष्ट; यहाँ अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर कष्टों का बोध कराता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramparaiṣā",
              "meaning": "परम्परा; “यह कष्टों की परम्परा है”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitiḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थिति या शासन-व्यवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhi",
              "meaning": "सन्धि, अर्थात् मेल या समझौता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vigraha",
              "meaning": "विग्रह, अर्थात् विरोध या युद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yānāsana",
              "meaning": "यात्रा और आसन से सम्बन्धित नीति; यहाँ राज्य-नीति के उपायों का संयुक्त पद है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśraya",
              "meaning": "आश्रय या किसी पक्ष का सहारा लेना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvaidhībhāvādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "द्वैधीभाव आदि; दोहरी नीति और उसके समान अन्य उपायों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी-कभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣasya",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchatīti",
              "meaning": "देती है; “नहीं देती है”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; इसके बाद कारण या उदाहरण प्रस्तुत होता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5e62e9d918f4ba9fa7338e0bb0e1934e1202ad098dd7cfd6aadc8a2a2a07f3f7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.65",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yadaiva rājye kriyate'bhiṣekas tadaiva yāti vyasaneṣu buddhiḥ |\nghaṭā nṛpāṇām abhiṣeka-kāle sahāmbhasaivāpadam udgiranti ||",
      "originalHash": "43d2a1959ba670fc07f2445d501bb16d44d563381f8fb3c9e29f5b57b732657c",
      "transliteration": "yadaiva rājye kriyate'bhiṣekas tadaiva yāti vyasaneṣu buddhiḥ |\nghaṭā nṛpāṇām abhiṣeka-kāle sahāmbhasaivāpadam udgiranti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadaiva rājye kriyate'bhiṣekas tadaiva yāti vyasaneṣu buddhiḥ |\nghaṭā nṛpāṇām abhiṣeka-kāle sahāmbhasaivāpadam udgiranti ||",
        "devanagari": "यदैव राज्ये क्रियतेऽभिषेकस् तदैव याति व्यसनेषु बुद्धिः ।\nघटा नृपाणाम् अभिषेक-काले सहाम्भसैवापदम् उद्गिरन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whenever a king is consecrated in the kingdom, at that very time his understanding turns toward calamities. The water jars of kings, at the time of consecration, pour forth disaster together with the water.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadaiva",
              "meaning": "whenever; yada combined with eva, 'just when'"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājye",
              "meaning": "in the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate'bhiṣekas",
              "meaning": "the consecration is performed; kriyate joined with abhiṣekaḥ through sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadaiva",
              "meaning": "then, at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes or turns"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣu",
              "meaning": "toward calamities or misfortunes"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "understanding, judgment, or intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭā",
              "meaning": "a jar or water vessel; here, jars in the plural sense required by the verb"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāṇām",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣeka",
              "meaning": "consecration"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "at the time of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāmbhasaivāpadam",
              "meaning": "together with the water itself; saha ambhasā eva āpadam is joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgiranti",
              "meaning": "pour forth or emit"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43d2a1959ba670fc07f2445d501bb16d44d563381f8fb3c9e29f5b57b732657c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે પણ રાજ્યમાં રાજાનો અભિષેક થાય છે, તે જ સમયે તેની બુદ્ધિ આફતો તરફ વળે છે. રાજાઓના અભિષેક સમયના પાણીના ઘડા પાણી સાથે વિપત્તિ પણ રેડે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43d2a1959ba670fc07f2445d501bb16d44d563381f8fb3c9e29f5b57b732657c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ही राज्य में अभिषेक किया जाता है, तभी बुद्धि विपत्तियों की ओर चली जाती है। राजाओं के घट अभिषेक के समय जल के साथ ही विपत्ति उगल देते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadaiva",
              "meaning": "जब ही; जैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājye",
              "meaning": "राज्य में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate'bhiṣekas",
              "meaning": "अभिषेक किया जाता है; “kriyate” का अर्थ किया जाता है और “abhiṣekas” अभिषेक है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadaiva",
              "meaning": "तभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "चली जाती है या पहुँचती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasaneṣu",
              "meaning": "विपत्तियों में, संकटों के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि या विचार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭā",
              "meaning": "घट; यहाँ राजाओं के अभिषेक में प्रयुक्त जल-पात्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāṇām",
              "meaning": "राजाओं के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhiṣeka",
              "meaning": "अभिषेक का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāmbhasaivāpadam",
              "meaning": "जल के साथ ही विपत्ति को; “saha” के साथ, “ambhasā” जल से, “eva” ही, और “āpadam” विपत्ति को समझना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udgiranti",
              "meaning": "उगल देते हैं या बाहर निकाल देते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "43d2a1959ba670fc07f2445d501bb16d44d563381f8fb3c9e29f5b57b732657c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02549",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार, इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d363ea2dccb5e47bf8e80dec5ff84fa238219253f6d2a2af2682a49da50c5104",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.66",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "rāmasya vrajanaṃ vane nivasanaṃ pāṇḍoḥ sutānāṃ vane\nvṛṣṇīnāṃ nidhanaṃ nalasya nṛpate rājyāt paribhraṃśanam |\nsaudāsaṃ tad-avastham arjuna-vadhaṃ sañcintya laṅkeśvaraṃ\ndṛṣṭvā rājya-kṛte viḍambana-gataṃ tasmān na tad vāñchayet ||",
      "originalHash": "ca9bff3c9fdabb131d6631a83d1e45d53aed201aa28979d02cdba8f4a2a8bf22",
      "transliteration": "rāmasya vrajanaṃ vane nivasanaṃ pāṇḍoḥ sutānāṃ vane\nvṛṣṇīnāṃ nidhanaṃ nalasya nṛpate rājyāt paribhraṃśanam |\nsaudāsaṃ tad-avastham arjuna-vadhaṃ sañcintya laṅkeśvaraṃ\ndṛṣṭvā rājya-kṛte viḍambana-gataṃ tasmān na tad vāñchayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rāmasya vrajanaṃ vane nivasanaṃ pāṇḍoḥ sutānāṃ vane\nvṛṣṇīnāṃ nidhanaṃ nalasya nṛpate rājyāt paribhraṃśanam |\nsaudāsaṃ tad-avastham arjuna-vadhaṃ sañcintya laṅkeśvaraṃ\ndṛṣṭvā rājya-kṛte viḍambana-gataṃ tasmān na tad vāñchayet ||",
        "devanagari": "रामस्य व्रजनं वने निवसनं पाण्डोः सुतानां वने\nवृष्णीनां निधनं नलस्य नृपते राज्यात् परिभ्रंशनम् ।\nसौदासं तद्-अवस्थम् अर्जुन-वधं सञ्चिन्त्य लङ्केश्वरं\nदृष्ट्वा राज्य-कृते विडम्बन-गतं तस्मान् न तद् वाञ्छयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having considered Rāma’s going to the forest, the dwelling of Pāṇḍu’s sons in the forest, the destruction of the Vṛṣṇis, and the fall from the kingdom of Nala the king; having considered Saudāsa in that condition and the slaying of Arjuna; and having seen the lord of Laṅkā fallen into humiliation for the sake of a kingdom—therefore one should not desire that.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāmasya",
              "meaning": "of Rāma"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanaṃ",
              "meaning": "going, departure"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "to the forest; with Rāma’s going"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "dwelling, residence"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍoḥ",
              "meaning": "of Pāṇḍu"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the sons; together with Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍu’s sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣṇīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the Vṛṣṇis"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, death"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalasya",
              "meaning": "of Nala"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpate",
              "meaning": "the king; taken with Nala as “Nala the king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyāt",
              "meaning": "from the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṃśanam",
              "meaning": "falling away, loss, being driven out"
            },
            {
              "word": "saudāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "Saudāsa"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "avastham",
              "meaning": "condition, state; with tad, “in that condition”"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjuna",
              "meaning": "Arjuna; in the compound, the one whose slaying is meant"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "slaying, killing; with Arjuna, “the slaying of Arjuna”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintya",
              "meaning": "having considered, having reflected on"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅkeśvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "the lord of Laṅkā"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingdom; with kṛte, “for the sake of a kingdom”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; completing “for the sake of a kingdom”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambana",
              "meaning": "humiliation, disgrace, mockery"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "gone to, fallen into; with viḍambana, “fallen into humiliation”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, referring to kingdom or kingship"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchayet",
              "meaning": "one should desire, should wish for"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca9bff3c9fdabb131d6631a83d1e45d53aed201aa28979d02cdba8f4a2a8bf22",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રામનું વનગમન, પાંડુપુત્રોનો વનવાસ, વૃષ્ણિઓનો વિનાશ, અને રાજા નળનું રાજ્યથી પતન વિચારીને; સૌદાસને તે અવસ્થામાં અને અર્જુનનો વધ વિચારીને; અને લંકાના સ્વામીને રાજ્ય ખાતર અપમાનમાં પડેલો જોઈને—તેથી તેની ઇચ્છા ન કરવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca9bff3c9fdabb131d6631a83d1e45d53aed201aa28979d02cdba8f4a2a8bf22",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राम का वन को जाना, पाण्डु के पुत्रों का वन में निवास, वृष्णियों का विनाश, राजा नल का राज्य से पतन; सौदास को उस दशा में और अर्जुन-वध को ध्यान में रखकर, तथा लङ्का के स्वामी को राज्य के लिए अपमानित दशा में देखकर, इसलिए उस राज्य की इच्छा नहीं करनी चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rāmasya",
              "meaning": "राम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajanaṃ",
              "meaning": "जाना या प्रस्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivasanaṃ",
              "meaning": "निवास करना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍoḥ",
              "meaning": "पाण्डु का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sutānāṃ",
              "meaning": "पुत्रों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vane",
              "meaning": "वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛṣṇīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "वृष्णियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश या मृत्यु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalasya",
              "meaning": "नल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpate",
              "meaning": "राजा नल का; सम्बोधन या वाक्य-संरचना के कारण यह पद कुछ अस्पष्ट है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyāt",
              "meaning": "राज्य से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraṃśanam",
              "meaning": "पतन या राज्यच्युति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saudāsaṃ",
              "meaning": "सौदास को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avastham",
              "meaning": "दशा में स्थित; “सौदास को उस दशा में”।"
            },
            {
              "word": "arjuna",
              "meaning": "अर्जुन का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaṃ",
              "meaning": "वध या हत्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañcintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके, ध्यान में रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laṅkeśvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "लङ्का के स्वामी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य के लिए या राज्य के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए गए; यहाँ “राज्य के लिए” अर्थ में प्रयुक्त पद का भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambana",
              "meaning": "अपमान या उपहास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ, उस दशा में पहुँचा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmān",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसकी; यहाँ पूर्वोक्त राज्य की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchayet",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करनी चाहिए; चाहना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ca9bff3c9fdabb131d6631a83d1e45d53aed201aa28979d02cdba8f4a2a8bf22",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.67",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yad-arthaṃ bhrātaraḥ putrā api vāñchanti ye nijāḥ |\nvadhaḥ rājya-kṛtāṃ rājñāṃ tad rājyaṃ dūratas tyajet ||",
      "originalHash": "fd407e5e199b64c960c0173e4d0c21911e1b4134659bd79b7e316e6ac3bdff19",
      "transliteration": "yad-arthaṃ bhrātaraḥ putrā api vāñchanti ye nijāḥ |\nvadhaḥ rājya-kṛtāṃ rājñāṃ tad rājyaṃ dūratas tyajet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yad-arthaṃ bhrātaraḥ putrā api vāñchanti ye nijāḥ |\nvadhaḥ rājya-kṛtāṃ rājñāṃ tad rājyaṃ dūratas tyajet ||",
        "devanagari": "यद्-अर्थं भ्रातरः पुत्रा अपि वाञ्छन्ति ये निजाः ।\nवधः राज्य-कृतां राज्ञां तद् राज्यं दूरतस् त्यजेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The kingdom for whose sake even one's own brothers and sons long—[and which entails] the slaughter of kings who establish kingdoms—one should renounce from afar.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "which; referring forward to the purpose of the kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "for the sake of; together with yad, “for which”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaraḥ",
              "meaning": "brothers"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrā",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "long for or desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāḥ",
              "meaning": "one's own; one's own relatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaḥ",
              "meaning": "slaughter or killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "kingdom; in compound with kṛtāṃ, “kingdom-making” or “establishing a kingdom”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāṃ",
              "meaning": "who make or establish [a kingdom]; together with rājya, modifying the kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "of kings"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the kingdom just described"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūratas",
              "meaning": "from afar; at a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "one should renounce"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd407e5e199b64c960c0173e4d0c21911e1b4134659bd79b7e316e6ac3bdff19",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે રાજ્ય માટે પોતાના ભાઈઓ અને પુત્રો પણ ઝંખે છે—[અને જેમાં] રાજ્ય સ્થાપનારા રાજાઓની કતલ થાય છે—તેનો દૂરથી ત્યાગ કરવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd407e5e199b64c960c0173e4d0c21911e1b4134659bd79b7e316e6ac3bdff19",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस राज्य के लिए अपने भाई और पुत्र भी लालायित होते हैं, जो राज्य राजाओं का वध कराता है, उस राज्य को दूर से ही त्याग देना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "जिसका या जिसके लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthaṃ",
              "meaning": "अर्थ, प्रयोजन; यहाँ ‘जिस उद्देश्य से’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātaraḥ",
              "meaning": "भाई"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrā",
              "meaning": "पुत्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchanti",
              "meaning": "चाहते हैं, लालायित होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "nijāḥ",
              "meaning": "अपने, निज के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhaḥ",
              "meaning": "वध, हत्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājya",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtāṃ",
              "meaning": "करने वाले; ‘राज्य करने’ का संक्षिप्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजाओं का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūratas",
              "meaning": "दूर से, दूर ही से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajet",
              "meaning": "त्याग देना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fd407e5e199b64c960c0173e4d0c21911e1b4134659bd79b7e316e6ac3bdff19",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02552",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kaulika āha-satyam uktaṃ bhavatyā | tat kathaya kiṃ prārthaye ?",
      "originalHash": "ec41461d5c1de6e59b0570135bc4a5afcf8a9d011f6871024326b9c286c89308",
      "transliteration": "kaulika āha-satyam uktaṃ bhavatyā | tat kathaya kiṃ prārthaye ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kaulika āha-satyam uktaṃ bhavatyā | tat kathaya kiṃ prārthaye ?",
        "devanagari": "कौलिक आह-सत्यम् उक्तं भवत्या । तत् कथय किं प्रार्थये ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Kaulika said: “What you have said is true. Then tell me: what should I ask for?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "Kaulika"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "truly; the truth"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you, lady; what you have said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "tell me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaye",
              "meaning": "should I ask for; what should I request"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec41461d5c1de6e59b0570135bc4a5afcf8a9d011f6871024326b9c286c89308",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કૌલિકે કહ્યું: “તેં જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે. તો મને કહે: મારે શું માગવું?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec41461d5c1de6e59b0570135bc4a5afcf8a9d011f6871024326b9c286c89308",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कौलिक ने कहा—तुमने सत्य कहा है। अब कहो, मैं क्या माँगूँ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kaulika",
              "meaning": "कौलिक ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; तुमने कहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "तुमने, भवती ने; आदरयुक्त स्त्री-संबोधन का रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathaya",
              "meaning": "कहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthaye",
              "meaning": "मैं माँगूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ec41461d5c1de6e59b0570135bc4a5afcf8a9d011f6871024326b9c286c89308",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02553",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sāha-tvaṃ tāvad ekaṃ paṭaṃ nityam eva niṣpādayasi | tena sarvā vyaya-śuddhiḥ sampadyate\n| idānīṃ tvam ātmano 'nyad bāhu-yugalaṃ dvitīyaṃ śiraś ca yācasva, yena paṭa-dvayaṃ\nsampādayasi purataḥ pṛṣṭhataś ca | ekasya mūlyena gṛḥe yathā-pūrvaṃ vyayaṃ sampādayiṣyasi,\ndvitīyasya mūlyena viśeṣa-kṛtyāni kariṣyasi | evaṃ saukhyena svajāti-madhye ślāghyamānasya\nkālo yāsyati, loka-dvayasyopārjanā ca bhaviṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "57f999d7a2b83a2e9ae847d3cf2c3f1d2db2b6bfcc4c1f2a67e6182eb3b2d9c8",
      "transliteration": "sāha-tvaṃ tāvad ekaṃ paṭaṃ nityam eva niṣpādayasi | tena sarvā vyaya-śuddhiḥ sampadyate\n| idānīṃ tvam ātmano 'nyad bāhu-yugalaṃ dvitīyaṃ śiraś ca yācasva, yena paṭa-dvayaṃ\nsampādayasi purataḥ pṛṣṭhataś ca | ekasya mūlyena gṛḥe yathā-pūrvaṃ vyayaṃ sampādayiṣyasi,\ndvitīyasya mūlyena viśeṣa-kṛtyāni kariṣyasi | evaṃ saukhyena svajāti-madhye ślāghyamānasya\nkālo yāsyati, loka-dvayasyopārjanā ca bhaviṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāha-tvaṃ tāvad ekaṃ paṭaṃ nityam eva niṣpādayasi | tena sarvā vyaya-śuddhiḥ sampadyate\n| idānīṃ tvam ātmano 'nyad bāhu-yugalaṃ dvitīyaṃ śiraś ca yācasva, yena paṭa-dvayaṃ\nsampādayasi purataḥ pṛṣṭhataś ca | ekasya mūlyena gṛḥe yathā-pūrvaṃ vyayaṃ sampādayiṣyasi,\ndvitīyasya mūlyena viśeṣa-kṛtyāni kariṣyasi | evaṃ saukhyena svajāti-madhye ślāghyamānasya\nkālo yāsyati, loka-dvayasyopārjanā ca bhaviṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "साह-त्वं तावद् एकं पटं नित्यम् एव निष्पादयसि । तेन सर्वा व्यय-शुद्धिः सम्पद्यते\n। इदानीं त्वम् आत्मनो ऽन्यद् बाहु-युगलं द्वितीयं शिरश् च याचस्व, येन पट-द्वयं\nसम्पादयसि पुरतः पृष्ठतश् च । एकस्य मूल्येन गृःए यथा-पूर्वं व्ययं सम्पादयिष्यसि,\nद्वितीयस्य मूल्येन विशेष-कृत्यानि करिष्यसि । एवं सौख्येन स्वजाति-मध्ये श्लाघ्यमानस्य\nकालो यास्यति, लोक-द्वयस्योपार्जना च भविष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She said: “You produce one cloth constantly, indeed. By means of it, all household expenses are met. Now ask for another pair of arms belonging to yourself and a second head, so that you may produce two cloths, in front and behind. With the value of one, you will meet the expenses at home as before; with the value of the second, you will perform special tasks. Thus your time will pass happily, while you are praised among your own community, and you will also acquire both worlds.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāha",
              "meaning": "she said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "constantly; every day"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpādayasi",
              "meaning": "you produce"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that; by means of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaya",
              "meaning": "expense; expenditure"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "clearing or settling; together with vyaya, “settlement of expenses”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "comes about; is accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "now"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "of yourself; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyad",
              "meaning": "another"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "arm"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair; together with bāhu, “pair of arms”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraś",
              "meaning": "head"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācasva",
              "meaning": "ask for"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that by it"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "cloth"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "two; together with paṭa, “two cloths”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayasi",
              "meaning": "you produce"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataḥ",
              "meaning": "in front; before"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataś",
              "meaning": "behind; at the back"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasya",
              "meaning": "of one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyena",
              "meaning": "with the value of"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛḥe",
              "meaning": "in the house; at home"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the manner that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "as before"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyayaṃ",
              "meaning": "expense; expenditure"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will accomplish or meet"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyasya",
              "meaning": "of the second"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyena",
              "meaning": "with the value of"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣa",
              "meaning": "special"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "tasks; particular duties"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "you will perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyena",
              "meaning": "happily; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "among one's own community; among one's own caste or people"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyamānasya",
              "meaning": "being praised"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "will pass"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayasyopārjanā",
              "meaning": "acquisition of two worlds; acquisition of both worldly and otherworldly benefit"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come to be"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f999d7a2b83a2e9ae847d3cf2c3f1d2db2b6bfcc4c1f2a67e6182eb3b2d9c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “તમે તો સતત એક કાપડ બનાવો છો. તેનાથી ઘરના બધા ખર્ચ પૂરા થાય છે. હવે તમારા પોતાના બીજા બે હાથ અને બીજું માથું માગો, જેથી તમે આગળ અને પાછળ બે કાપડ બનાવી શકો. એકના મૂલ્યથી તમે પહેલાંની જેમ ઘરના ખર્ચ પૂરા કરશો; બીજાના મૂલ્યથી તમે વિશેષ કાર્યો કરશો. આમ તમારો સમય સુખેથી પસાર થશે, તમારા સમાજમાં તમારી પ્રશંસા થશે, અને તમે બંને લોક પણ પ્રાપ્ત કરશો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f999d7a2b83a2e9ae847d3cf2c3f1d2db2b6bfcc4c1f2a67e6182eb3b2d9c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—तुम अभी केवल एक वस्त्र ही निरन्तर बनाते हो। उससे सारा खर्च पूरा हो जाता है। अब अपने लिए एक और बाँहों की जोड़ी तथा दूसरा सिर माँगो, जिससे तुम आगे और पीछे—दोनों ओर के लिए दो वस्त्र बना सको। एक के मूल्य से घर का खर्च पहले की तरह पूरा करोगे और दूसरे के मूल्य से विशेष कार्य करोगे। इस प्रकार सुखपूर्वक अपनी जाति के बीच प्रशंसा पाते हुए तुम्हारा समय बीतेगा और दोनों लोकों की प्राप्ति भी होगी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāha",
              "meaning": "उसने कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अभी, पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर, प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣpādayasi",
              "meaning": "बनाते हो, तैयार करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvā",
              "meaning": "सारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyaya",
              "meaning": "खर्च"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "शुद्धि, पूर्ति; खर्च का हिसाब पूरा होना"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "पूरी हो जाती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "idānīṃ",
              "meaning": "अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmano",
              "meaning": "अपने लिए, अपने से सम्बन्धित"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyad",
              "meaning": "दूसरा, एक और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "बाँह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraś",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yācasva",
              "meaning": "माँगो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭa",
              "meaning": "वस्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "दो; दो वस्त्रों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayasi",
              "meaning": "बनाते हो, तैयार करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "purataḥ",
              "meaning": "सामने, आगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhataś",
              "meaning": "पीछे, पश्चभाग में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekasya",
              "meaning": "एक के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyena",
              "meaning": "मूल्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛḥe",
              "meaning": "घर में; मूल पाठ में ‘gṛḥe’ रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे, जिस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पहले की तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyayaṃ",
              "meaning": "खर्च"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampādayiṣyasi",
              "meaning": "पूरा करोगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyasya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे के"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyena",
              "meaning": "मूल्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣa",
              "meaning": "विशेष"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyāni",
              "meaning": "कार्य, काम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyasi",
              "meaning": "करोगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajāti",
              "meaning": "अपनी जाति के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच, मध्य में"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślāghyamānasya",
              "meaning": "प्रशंसा पाए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyati",
              "meaning": "बीतेगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayasyopārjanā",
              "meaning": "दोनों लोकों की प्राप्ति; ‘loka-dvayasya’ और ‘upārjanā’ का संयुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57f999d7a2b83a2e9ae847d3cf2c3f1d2db2b6bfcc4c1f2a67e6182eb3b2d9c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02554",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya prahṛṣṭaḥ prāha-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu ! yuktam uktaṃ bhavatyā\n| tad evaṃ kariṣyāmi | eṣa me niścayaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f0e99176e5b92fbae47f62e4bfd414ea88a18d7aacbac2da816f8ece852a7189",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya prahṛṣṭaḥ prāha-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu ! yuktam uktaṃ bhavatyā\n| tad evaṃ kariṣyāmi | eṣa me niścayaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya prahṛṣṭaḥ prāha-sādhu pativrate ! sādhu ! yuktam uktaṃ bhavatyā\n| tad evaṃ kariṣyāmi | eṣa me niścayaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य प्रहृष्टः प्राह-साधु पतिव्रते ! साधु ! युक्तम् उक्तं भवत्या\n। तद् एवं करिष्यामि । एष मे निश्चयः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, delighted on hearing that, said: “Good, faithful wife! Good! What you have said is proper. Thus I shall do it. This is my decision.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; sandhied with api as so 'pi, “he too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; what she had said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "delighted; greatly pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativrate",
              "meaning": "faithful wife; address to a devoted wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "good; excellent"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "proper; appropriate"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said or spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "by you, lady; what you have said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall do"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "decision; firm resolve"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0e99176e5b92fbae47f62e4bfd414ea88a18d7aacbac2da816f8ece852a7189",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે પણ તે સાંભળીને આનંદિત થયો અને બોલ્યો: “સારું, પતિવ્રતા પત્ની! સારું! તેં જે કહ્યું તે યોગ્ય છે. એમ જ હું કરીશ. આ મારો નિર્ણય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0e99176e5b92fbae47f62e4bfd414ea88a18d7aacbac2da816f8ece852a7189",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर अत्यन्त प्रसन्न हुआ और बोला—साधु, पतिव्रते! साधु! तुमने उचित कहा है। अतः मैं ऐसा ही करूँगा। यही मेरा निश्चय है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात, उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "बहुत प्रसन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, साधु"
            },
            {
              "word": "pativrate",
              "meaning": "हे पतिव्रता स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा, साधु"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktam",
              "meaning": "उचित, युक्तिसंगत"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatyā",
              "meaning": "तुमने, भवती ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0e99176e5b92fbae47f62e4bfd414ea88a18d7aacbac2da816f8ece852a7189",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02555",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tato 'sau gatvā vyantaraṃ prārthayāṃcakre-bho, yadi mamepsitaṃ prayacchasi tat dehi\nme dvitīyaṃ bāhu-yugalaṃ śiraś ca |",
      "originalHash": "1d36ef857829377992f6000eea4237ff0f94ea734ad4010dead4e47f164e7939",
      "transliteration": "tato 'sau gatvā vyantaraṃ prārthayāṃcakre-bho, yadi mamepsitaṃ prayacchasi tat dehi\nme dvitīyaṃ bāhu-yugalaṃ śiraś ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato 'sau gatvā vyantaraṃ prārthayāṃcakre-bho, yadi mamepsitaṃ prayacchasi tat dehi\nme dvitīyaṃ bāhu-yugalaṃ śiraś ca |",
        "devanagari": "ततो ऽसौ गत्वा व्यन्तरं प्रार्थयांचक्रे-भो, यदि ममेप्सितं प्रयच्छसि तत् देहि\nमे द्वितीयं बाहु-युगलं शिरश् च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then he, having gone to the Vyantara being, made a request: “Sir, if you grant what I desire, then give me a second pair of arms and a second head as well.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; after that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to the Vyantara being; to the intermediate supernatural being"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayāṃcakre",
              "meaning": "made a request; entreated"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir; respectful address"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamepsitaṃ",
              "meaning": "what is desired by me; my wished-for thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchasi",
              "meaning": "you grant; you give"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second; applying to the requested additional pair of arms and, in context, the head as well"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "arm; in compound, “arm-pair”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "pair; together with “arm,” a pair of arms"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraś",
              "meaning": "head; coordinated as an additional, second head"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d36ef857829377992f6000eea4237ff0f94ea734ad4010dead4e47f164e7939",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વ્યંતર પાસે ગયો અને વિનંતી કરી: “મહાશય, જો તમે મારી ઇચ્છા પૂરી કરતા હો, તો મને બીજા બે હાથ અને બીજું માથું પણ આપો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d36ef857829377992f6000eea4237ff0f94ea734ad4010dead4e47f164e7939",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब वह वहाँ जाकर व्यन्तर से प्रार्थना करने लगा—हे भो! यदि तुम मेरी इच्छा पूरी करते हो, तो मुझे दूसरी बाँहों की जोड़ी और एक सिर दे दो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "sau",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyantaraṃ",
              "meaning": "व्यन्तर के पास; व्यन्तर देवता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayāṃcakre",
              "meaning": "प्रार्थना की, विनती करने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो!, हे महोदय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamepsitaṃ",
              "meaning": "मेरी इच्छा की वस्तु, मेरी मनोकामना"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchasi",
              "meaning": "देते हो, प्रदान करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dehi",
              "meaning": "दे दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhu",
              "meaning": "बाँह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yugalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जोड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śiraś",
              "meaning": "सिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1d36ef857829377992f6000eea4237ff0f94ea734ad4010dead4e47f164e7939",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02556",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam abhihite tat-kṣaṇād eva sa dviśirāś caturbāhuś ca sañjātaḥ | tato hṛṣṭa-manā\nyāvad gṛham āgacchati tāval-lokaiḥ rākṣaso 'yam iti mānyamānair laguḍa-pāṣāṇa-prahārais\ntāḍito mṛtaś ca |",
      "originalHash": "271e8c88865e86551098ace87454c778c898894f19814bf346fd179f4c1f6091",
      "transliteration": "evam abhihite tat-kṣaṇād eva sa dviśirāś caturbāhuś ca sañjātaḥ | tato hṛṣṭa-manā\nyāvad gṛham āgacchati tāval-lokaiḥ rākṣaso 'yam iti mānyamānair laguḍa-pāṣāṇa-prahārais\ntāḍito mṛtaś ca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhihite tat-kṣaṇād eva sa dviśirāś caturbāhuś ca sañjātaḥ | tato hṛṣṭa-manā\nyāvad gṛham āgacchati tāval-lokaiḥ rākṣaso 'yam iti mānyamānair laguḍa-pāṣāṇa-prahārais\ntāḍito mṛtaś ca |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिहिते तत्-क्षणाद् एव स द्विशिराश् चतुर्बाहुश् च सञ्जातः । ततो हृष्ट-मना\nयावद् गृहम् आगच्छति तावल्-लोकैः राक्षसो ऽयम् इति मान्यमानैर् लगुड-पाषाण-प्रहारैस्\nताडितो मृतश् च ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been said, he immediately became two-headed and four-armed. Then, delighted in mind, as he was coming home, the people, thinking, “This is a demon,” struck him with blows from clubs and stones, and he died.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "when it had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; in that very"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "moment; instant"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviśirāś",
              "meaning": "two-headed"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbāhuś",
              "meaning": "four-armed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "became; came to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; mentally pleased, together with hṛṣṭa as “delighted in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home; house"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "comes; is coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāval",
              "meaning": "then; meanwhile, at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the people"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "a demon; the demon, with the preceding sandhi in rākṣaso"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "this; with the preceding sandhi in ’yam, “this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; thinking that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānyamānair",
              "meaning": "by those considering; regarding him as"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "club; with pāṣāṇa, “club-and-stone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "stone; with laguḍa, “club-and-stone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "with blows; by striking"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍito",
              "meaning": "struck; beaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "dead; having died"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "271e8c88865e86551098ace87454c778c898894f19814bf346fd179f4c1f6091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહેવાતાં જ તે તરત બે માથાં અને ચાર હાથવાળો થઈ ગયો. પછી, મનમાં આનંદિત થઈને તે ઘરે આવી રહ્યો હતો ત્યારે, “આ રાક્ષસ છે” એમ વિચારીને લોકોએ તેને દંડા અને પથ્થરોના પ્રહારોથી માર્યો, અને તે મરી ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "271e8c88865e86551098ace87454c778c898894f19814bf346fd179f4c1f6091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार कहे जाने पर उसी क्षण वह दो सिरों और चार भुजाओं वाला हो गया। तब प्रसन्नचित्त होकर वह जब घर आ रहा था, तभी लोगों ने “यह राक्षस है” ऐसा मानते हुए उसे लाठियों और पत्थरों की चोटों से पीटा और वह मर गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihite",
              "meaning": "कहे जाने पर; अनुरोध के स्वीकार किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇād",
              "meaning": "क्षण से; यहाँ ‘उसी क्षण’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dviśirāś",
              "meaning": "दो सिरों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "caturbāhuś",
              "meaning": "चार भुजाओं वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaḥ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ; बन गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; प्रसन्नचित्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जब"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgacchati",
              "meaning": "आता है; आ रहा था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāval",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokaiḥ",
              "meaning": "लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस"
            },
            {
              "word": "yam",
              "meaning": "यह; sandhi में ‘राक्षसोऽयम्’ का ‘यह’"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस विचार से कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānyamānair",
              "meaning": "मानते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "लाठी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇa",
              "meaning": "पत्थर से; ‘लाठी-पत्थर’ के संयुक्त अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahārais",
              "meaning": "प्रहारों से; चोटों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍito",
              "meaning": "पीटा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaś",
              "meaning": "मर गया; मरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "271e8c88865e86551098ace87454c778c898894f19814bf346fd179f4c1f6091",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02557",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yasya nāsti svayaṃ prajñā iti |",
      "originalHash": "295b3e50dc96ceeb47d0b5a8352d011a154bcdf9a702bfe3aacf644596b649d5",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yasya nāsti svayaṃ prajñā iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yasya nāsti svayaṃ prajñā iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-यस्य नास्ति स्वयं प्रज्ञा इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “One who lacks personal wisdom—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; sandhi form of aham, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "whose; of one who"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "does not exist; is absent, in nāsti, “is not”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "personally; one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "wisdom; discernment"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "295b3e50dc96ceeb47d0b5a8352d011a154bcdf9a702bfe3aacf644596b649d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “જેની પાસે પોતાની બુદ્ધિ નથી—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "295b3e50dc96ceeb47d0b5a8352d011a154bcdf9a702bfe3aacf644596b649d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—जिसके पास अपनी बुद्धि नहीं होती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अहम्’ अर्थात् ‘मैं’; sandhi में ‘अतोऽहम्’ का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "मैं कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं की; अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajñā",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; विवेकपूर्ण समझ"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "295b3e50dc96ceeb47d0b5a8352d011a154bcdf9a702bfe3aacf644596b649d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02558",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-bhoḥ ! satyam etat | sarvo 'pi jano 'śraddeyām āśāpiśācikāṃ prāpya\nhāsya-padavīṃ yāti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate kenāpi-",
      "originalHash": "40ba7b78a89d576c4129977828a5eb423a09084c7b423d57576cf41a3fb8065d",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-bhoḥ ! satyam etat | sarvo 'pi jano 'śraddeyām āśāpiśācikāṃ prāpya\nhāsya-padavīṃ yāti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate kenāpi-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-bhoḥ ! satyam etat | sarvo 'pi jano 'śraddeyām āśāpiśācikāṃ prāpya\nhāsya-padavīṃ yāti | athavā sādhv idam ucyate kenāpi-",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-भोः ! सत्यम् एतत् । सर्वो ऽपि जनो ऽश्रद्देयाम् आशापिशाचिकां प्राप्य\nहास्य-पदवीं याति । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते केनापि-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “Oh! This is true. Every person, upon encountering an untrustworthy demon of hope, reaches the state of being laughed at. Or rather, this is aptly said by someone—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "oh!; an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; truthfully so"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "every; entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, with the preceding sandhi in sarvo ’pi"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "person; human being"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddeyām",
              "meaning": "not to be trusted; unbelievable, with the initial a- elided after jano ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśāpiśācikāṃ",
              "meaning": "a little demon of hope; a hope-demon, with āśāpiśācikāṃ meaning “demon of hope”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "having obtained; upon encountering"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsya",
              "meaning": "of laughter; pertaining to ridicule"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīṃ",
              "meaning": "the status; state"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes; reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "aptly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is expressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some person"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ba7b78a89d576c4129977828a5eb423a09084c7b423d57576cf41a3fb8065d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “અરે! આ સાચું છે. દરેક માણસ, અવિશ્વસનીય આશાના રાક્ષસને મળતાં, હાંસીપાત્ર અવસ્થાને પામે છે. અથવા, કોઈએ આ યોગ્ય જ કહ્યું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ba7b78a89d576c4129977828a5eb423a09084c7b423d57576cf41a3fb8065d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—अरे! यह सत्य है। प्रत्येक मनुष्य अविश्वसनीय आशा-रूपी पिशाचिनी को प्राप्त करके उपहास का पात्र बन जाता है। अथवा, यह बात किसी ने ठीक ही कही है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "हर; प्रत्येक"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jano",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddeyām",
              "meaning": "अविश्वसनीय; जिस पर विश्वास नहीं किया जा सकता"
            },
            {
              "word": "āśāpiśācikāṃ",
              "meaning": "आशा-रूपी पिशाचिनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpya",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करके; पा कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāsya",
              "meaning": "उपहास का"
            },
            {
              "word": "padavīṃ",
              "meaning": "पद; अवस्था या पात्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है; पहुँचता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित रूप से; ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी के द्वारा; किसी ने"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "40ba7b78a89d576c4129977828a5eb423a09084c7b423d57576cf41a3fb8065d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.68",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "anāgatavatīṃ cintām asambhāvyāṃ karoti yaḥ |\nsa eva pāṇḍuraḥ śete soma-śarma-pitā yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "dc6cf964508d12925d79e9a23496a97f68561ae78df3fb433f1594c74a5c1110",
      "transliteration": "anāgatavatīṃ cintām asambhāvyāṃ karoti yaḥ |\nsa eva pāṇḍuraḥ śete soma-śarma-pitā yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anāgatavatīṃ cintām asambhāvyāṃ karoti yaḥ |\nsa eva pāṇḍuraḥ śete soma-śarma-pitā yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "अनागतवतीं चिन्ताम् असम्भाव्यां करोति यः ।\nस एव पाण्डुरः शेते सोम-शर्म-पिता यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He who makes an impossible concern about what has not yet come lies pale indeed, like Soma-sharma’s father.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāgatavatīṃ",
              "meaning": "concerning what has not yet come; referring to something not yet arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintām",
              "meaning": "a concern; anxious thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "asambhāvyāṃ",
              "meaning": "impossible; not to be expected"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes; entertains"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; precisely"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍuraḥ",
              "meaning": "pale; pallid"
            },
            {
              "word": "śete",
              "meaning": "lies; lies there"
            },
            {
              "word": "soma",
              "meaning": "Soma; the name Soma"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "sharma; the name-element Śarma"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "father; the father of Soma-sharma"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc6cf964508d12925d79e9a23496a97f68561ae78df3fb433f1594c74a5c1110",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે હજુ આવ્યું નથી તે અંગે જે અશક્ય ચિંતા કરે છે, તે સોમશર્માના પિતાની જેમ ખરેખર ફિક્કો થઈને પડ્યો રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc6cf964508d12925d79e9a23496a97f68561ae78df3fb433f1594c74a5c1110",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो आने वाली, असंभव बात के विषय में चिंता करता है, वही सोमशर्मा के पिता की तरह पीला पड़कर पड़ा रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anāgatavatīṃ",
              "meaning": "आने वाली बात से संबंधित; अभी न आई हुई बात की"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintām",
              "meaning": "चिंता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "asambhāvyāṃ",
              "meaning": "असंभव; जिसकी पूर्ति संभव नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍuraḥ",
              "meaning": "पीला; भय या चिंता से फीका पड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śete",
              "meaning": "पड़ा रहता है; लेटा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "soma",
              "meaning": "सोम"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्मा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitā",
              "meaning": "पिता; सोमशर्मा के पिता"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार; के समान"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "dc6cf964508d12925d79e9a23496a97f68561ae78df3fb433f1594c74a5c1110",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02560",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिर् आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in what way"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि; वक्ता का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "216af34ea613a52bdaae471752497a3e9f414e970082587fc09ced0db6a2e5ac",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02561",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 8\nsoma-śarma-pitṛ-kathā",
      "originalHash": "352a1dd3ac9521df670bd917508c8986d48b08e48994c094f44fd46501caf0d5",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 8\nsoma-śarma-pitṛ-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 8\nsoma-śarma-pitṛ-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ८\nसोम-शर्म-पितृ-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The story of Somaśarman’s father.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he (so, with final vowel elided before the following verb)"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            },
            {
              "word": "soma",
              "meaning": "Soma"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "Śarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "father"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "352a1dd3ac9521df670bd917508c8986d48b08e48994c094f44fd46501caf0d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “સોમશર્માના પિતાની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "352a1dd3ac9521df670bd917508c8986d48b08e48994c094f44fd46501caf0d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“सोमशर्मा के पिता की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह (सः, संधि से ‘सो’)।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "soma",
              "meaning": "सोम—नाम का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्म—नाम का दूसरा अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitṛ",
              "meaning": "पिता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "352a1dd3ac9521df670bd917508c8986d48b08e48994c094f44fd46501caf0d5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02562",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścin nagare kaścit svabhāva-kṛpaṇo nāma brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhikṣārjitaiḥ\nsaktubhir bhukta-śeṣaiḥ kalaśaḥ sampūritaḥ | taṃ ca ghaṭaṃ nāgadante'valambya tasyādhastāt\nkhaṭvāṃ nidhāya satatam eka-dṛṣṭyā tam avalokayati |",
      "originalHash": "57d6234f5bafedb88316b2f5b9be66c68a20724d3324b151079b5fb7033d2fa5",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścin nagare kaścit svabhāva-kṛpaṇo nāma brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhikṣārjitaiḥ\nsaktubhir bhukta-śeṣaiḥ kalaśaḥ sampūritaḥ | taṃ ca ghaṭaṃ nāgadante'valambya tasyādhastāt\nkhaṭvāṃ nidhāya satatam eka-dṛṣṭyā tam avalokayati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścin nagare kaścit svabhāva-kṛpaṇo nāma brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | tasya bhikṣārjitaiḥ\nsaktubhir bhukta-śeṣaiḥ kalaśaḥ sampūritaḥ | taṃ ca ghaṭaṃ nāgadante'valambya tasyādhastāt\nkhaṭvāṃ nidhāya satatam eka-dṛṣṭyā tam avalokayati |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिन् नगरे कश्चित् स्वभाव-कृपणो नाम ब्राह्मणः प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य भिक्षार्जितैः\nसक्तुभिर् भुक्त-शेषैः कलशः सम्पूरितः । तं च घटं नागदन्तेऽवलम्ब्य तस्याधस्तात्\nखट्वां निधाय सततम् एक-दृष्ट्या तम् अवलोकयति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain city there lived a certain Brahmin called Svabhāva-kṛpaṇa, “miserly by nature.” His jar had been filled with saktu flour obtained by begging, the remains left after eating. And, after hanging that pot on a peg and placing a cot beneath it, he continually looked at it with a fixed single gaze.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in a certain, in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "a certain, someone"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "by nature; inherent disposition, as part of “miserly by nature”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "miserly, a miser"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called, named"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "lived, dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past-tense marker: used to, formerly did"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣārjitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "obtained by begging"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktubhir",
              "meaning": "with saktu flour, roasted grain-meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "eaten; here, after eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "leftovers, remains"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "jar, pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūritaḥ",
              "meaning": "filled up, made full"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "pot, jar"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgadante'valambya",
              "meaning": "having hung it on a nāgadanta, a tusk-like wall peg or hook"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyādhastāt",
              "meaning": "beneath it, below that"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvāṃ",
              "meaning": "cot, bedstead"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed, having set down"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "continually, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "one, single"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "with a gaze; together with “one,” with a single fixed gaze"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "that, it"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "looks at, watches"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57d6234f5bafedb88316b2f5b9be66c68a20724d3324b151079b5fb7033d2fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ નગરમાં સ્વભાવકૃપણ, “સ્વભાવથી કંજૂસ,” નામનો એક બ્રાહ્મણ રહેતો હતો. ભીખ માગીને મેળવેલા, ખાધા પછી વધેલા સાથવાથી તેનો ઘડો ભરાયો હતો. અને તે ઘડાને ખીંટી પર લટકાવીને અને તેની નીચે ખાટલો મૂકીને, તે તેને સતત એકધ્યાન નજરે જોતો રહેતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57d6234f5bafedb88316b2f5b9be66c68a20724d3324b151079b5fb7033d2fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में स्वभाव से कृपण नाम वाला कोई ब्राह्मण रहता था। भिक्षा से प्राप्त सत्तुओं के खाए हुए अवशेषों से एक घड़ा भर गया था। वह घड़ा नागदन्त पर लटकाकर, उसके नीचे खाट रखकर, वह लगातार एकटक उसे देखता रहता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svabhāva",
              "meaning": "स्वभाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛpaṇo",
              "meaning": "कृपण—स्वभाव से कंजूस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था—भूतकाल का सहायक अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhikṣārjitaiḥ",
              "meaning": "भिक्षा से अर्जित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktubhir",
              "meaning": "सत्तुओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhukta",
              "meaning": "खाए हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "बचे हुए अवशेषों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "घड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampūritaḥ",
              "meaning": "भर दिया गया था; भरा हुआ था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "घड़े को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāgadante'valambya",
              "meaning": "नागदन्त पर लटकाकर; ‘नागदन्त’ का पाठ-संयुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyādhastāt",
              "meaning": "उसके नीचे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṭvāṃ",
              "meaning": "खाट को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satatam",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eka",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭyā",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि से; एकटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayati",
              "meaning": "देखता रहता था।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57d6234f5bafedb88316b2f5b9be66c68a20724d3324b151079b5fb7033d2fa5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02563",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha kadācid rātrau suptaś cintayāmāsa-yat paripūrṇo 'yaṃ ghaṭas tāvat saktubhir vartate\n| tad yadi durbhikṣaṃ bhavati, tad anena rūpyakāṇāṃ śatam utpatsyate | tatas tena\nmayājād vayaṃ grahītavyam | tataḥ ṣāṇ-māsikam āprasava-vaśāt tābhyāṃ yūthaṃ bhaviṣyati\n| tato 'jābhiḥ prabhūtā gā grahīṣyāmi | gobhir mahiṣīḥ | mahiṣīr baḍavāḥ | baḍavā-prasavataḥ\nprabhūtā aśvā bhaviṣyanti | teṣāṃ vikrayāt prabhūtaṃ suvarṇaṃ bhaviṣyati | suvarṇena\ncatuḥśālaṃ gṛhaṃ sampatsyate |",
      "originalHash": "b36a5b24f4c15e90306e325616b71dee79f50aa40d199227e57a1988db15df75",
      "transliteration": "atha kadācid rātrau suptaś cintayāmāsa-yat paripūrṇo 'yaṃ ghaṭas tāvat saktubhir vartate\n| tad yadi durbhikṣaṃ bhavati, tad anena rūpyakāṇāṃ śatam utpatsyate | tatas tena\nmayājād vayaṃ grahītavyam | tataḥ ṣāṇ-māsikam āprasava-vaśāt tābhyāṃ yūthaṃ bhaviṣyati\n| tato 'jābhiḥ prabhūtā gā grahīṣyāmi | gobhir mahiṣīḥ | mahiṣīr baḍavāḥ | baḍavā-prasavataḥ\nprabhūtā aśvā bhaviṣyanti | teṣāṃ vikrayāt prabhūtaṃ suvarṇaṃ bhaviṣyati | suvarṇena\ncatuḥśālaṃ gṛhaṃ sampatsyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kadācid rātrau suptaś cintayāmāsa-yat paripūrṇo 'yaṃ ghaṭas tāvat saktubhir vartate\n| tad yadi durbhikṣaṃ bhavati, tad anena rūpyakāṇāṃ śatam utpatsyate | tatas tena\nmayājād vayaṃ grahītavyam | tataḥ ṣāṇ-māsikam āprasava-vaśāt tābhyāṃ yūthaṃ bhaviṣyati\n| tato 'jābhiḥ prabhūtā gā grahīṣyāmi | gobhir mahiṣīḥ | mahiṣīr baḍavāḥ | baḍavā-prasavataḥ\nprabhūtā aśvā bhaviṣyanti | teṣāṃ vikrayāt prabhūtaṃ suvarṇaṃ bhaviṣyati | suvarṇena\ncatuḥśālaṃ gṛhaṃ sampatsyate |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कदाचिद् रात्रौ सुप्तश् चिन्तयामास-यत् परिपूर्णो ऽयं घटस् तावत् सक्तुभिर् वर्तते\n। तद् यदि दुर्भिक्षं भवति, तद् अनेन रूप्यकाणां शतम् उत्पत्स्यते । ततस् तेन\nमयाजाद् वयं ग्रहीतव्यम् । ततः षाण्-मासिकम् आप्रसव-वशात् ताभ्यां यूथं भविष्यति\n। ततो ऽजाभिः प्रभूता गा ग्रहीष्यामि । गोभिर् महिषीः । महिषीर् बडवाः । बडवा-प्रसवतः\nप्रभूता अश्वा भविष्यन्ति । तेषां विक्रयात् प्रभूतं सुवर्णं भविष्यति । सुवर्णेन\nचतुःशालं गृहं सम्पत्स्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then one night, while asleep, he thought: “This pot is now full of saktu flour. If a famine occurs, then from this there will arise a hundred silver coins. Then with that a pair of goats must be acquired by me. After that, by the force of six-monthly reproduction, a herd will come from those two. Then with the goats I shall acquire many cows; with the cows, buffalo-cows; with the buffalo-cows, mares. From the mares’ giving birth, many horses will come to be. From their sale there will be much gold. With the gold a four-halled house will be obtained.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, now"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at some time, once"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "at night, during the night"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaś",
              "meaning": "asleep, having fallen asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "he thought, he reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇo",
              "meaning": "full, completely filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the form represents ayam after vowel elision"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭas",
              "meaning": "pot, jar"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "now, at present, so far"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktubhir",
              "meaning": "with saktu flour, roasted grain-meal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "exists, remains, is present"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "famine, scarcity of food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "occurs, comes to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this, by means of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyakāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of silver coins, of rupees"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatam",
              "meaning": "a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatsyate",
              "meaning": "will arise, will be produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that, with that"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayājād",
              "meaning": "mayā plus ajā- in sandhi: by me, goat-"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "the -dvayaṃ part split here as vayaṃ: a pair, two; with ajā-, “a pair of goats”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahītavyam",
              "meaning": "must be acquired, is to be obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣāṇ",
              "meaning": "six; in the compound “six-monthly”"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsikam",
              "meaning": "monthly; with “six,” six-monthly or after six months"
            },
            {
              "word": "āprasava",
              "meaning": "reproduction, giving birth"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "by the force of, through the influence or process of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "from those two, by those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "herd, flock"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come to be, will exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "jābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with goats; the initial a of ajābhiḥ is elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "many, abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "gā",
              "meaning": "cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall acquire, I shall obtain"
            },
            {
              "word": "gobhir",
              "meaning": "with cows, by means of cows"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "buffalo-cows, female buffaloes"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣīr",
              "meaning": "buffalo-cows, female buffaloes"
            },
            {
              "word": "baḍavāḥ",
              "meaning": "mares"
            },
            {
              "word": "baḍavā",
              "meaning": "mare-, as the first part of “mare-birth” or “mares’ offspring”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavataḥ",
              "meaning": "from giving birth, from offspring"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "many, abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvā",
              "meaning": "horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "will come to be, will exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them, of those"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayāt",
              "meaning": "from the sale, by selling"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "much, abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come to be, will exist"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇena",
              "meaning": "with gold, by means of gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuḥśālaṃ",
              "meaning": "four-halled, having four halls or wings"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatsyate",
              "meaning": "will be obtained, will come into being"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b36a5b24f4c15e90306e325616b71dee79f50aa40d199227e57a1988db15df75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી એક રાત્રે, ઊંઘમાં, તેણે વિચાર્યું: “આ ઘડો હવે સાથવાથી ભરેલો છે. જો દુકાળ પડે, તો તેમાંથી સો ચાંદીના સિક્કા ઊભા થશે. પછી તેનાથી મારે બકરીઓની એક જોડી લેવી પડશે. ત્યાર પછી, છ-માસિક પ્રજનનના બળે, તે બેમાંથી એક ટોળું થશે. પછી બકરીઓ વડે હું ઘણી ગાયો મેળવીશ; ગાયો વડે, ભેંસો; ભેંસો વડે, ઘોડીઓ. ઘોડીઓના પ્રસવથી ઘણા ઘોડા થશે. તેમના વેચાણથી ઘણું સોનું મળશે. સોનાથી ચાર-મહેલવાળું ઘર મળશે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b36a5b24f4c15e90306e325616b71dee79f50aa40d199227e57a1988db15df75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक बार रात में सोते हुए उसने सोचा—“यह घड़ा सत्तुओं से पूरा भरा हुआ है। यदि अकाल पड़ता है, तो इससे चाँदी के सौ सिक्के उत्पन्न होंगे। फिर उन सिक्कों से—मूल पाठ का ‘mayājād’ अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः बकरियाँ खरीदना अभिप्रेत है—हम उन्हें खरीदेंगे। फिर छह-मासिक, प्रसव के कारण, उन दोनों से एक झुंड हो जाएगा। उसके बाद बकरियों से मैं बहुत-सी गायें खरीदूँगा; गायों से भैंसें; भैंसों से घोड़ियाँ। घोड़ियों के प्रसव से बहुत-से घोड़े होंगे। उन्हें बेचने से बहुत-सा सोना होगा। सोने से चार-आँगन वाला घर बन जाएगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrau",
              "meaning": "रात में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptaś",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ; ‘suptaḥ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripūrṇo",
              "meaning": "पूरा भरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭas",
              "meaning": "घड़ा—‘ghaṭaḥ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "अभी/निश्चय ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktubhir",
              "meaning": "सत्तुओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "स्थित है; भरा हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब/और यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durbhikṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "अकाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpyakāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "चाँदी के सिक्कों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatam",
              "meaning": "सौ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpatsyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayājād",
              "meaning": "‘mayājād’ पाठ का रूप अस्पष्ट है; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘मेरे द्वारा अजाद्…’ जैसा पढ़ता है, इसलिए निश्चित अर्थ नहीं; प्रसंगतः खरीदने का साधन अभिप्रेत हो सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahītavyam",
              "meaning": "खरीदे जाने योग्य; यहाँ सम्भवतः ‘हम खरीदेंगे’ का आशय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṣāṇ",
              "meaning": "छह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māsikam",
              "meaning": "महीने का/छह-मासिक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āprasava",
              "meaning": "प्रसव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "वश/कारण से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "झुंड।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "हो जाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jābhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बकरियों से—पाठ में ‘jābhiḥ’, सम्भवतः ‘ajābhiḥ’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gā",
              "meaning": "गायें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahīṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं खरीदूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gobhir",
              "meaning": "गायों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "भैंसें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahiṣīr",
              "meaning": "भैंसों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baḍavāḥ",
              "meaning": "घोड़ियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "baḍavā",
              "meaning": "घोड़ी से/घोड़ियों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasavataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रसव से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvā",
              "meaning": "घोड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyanti",
              "meaning": "होंगे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikrayāt",
              "meaning": "बिकने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "सोना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇena",
              "meaning": "सोने से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "catuḥśālaṃ",
              "meaning": "चार-आँगन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampatsyate",
              "meaning": "बन जाएगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b36a5b24f4c15e90306e325616b71dee79f50aa40d199227e57a1988db15df75",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02564",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tataḥ kaścid brāhmaṇo mama gṛham āgatya prāpta-vayaskāṃ rūpāḍhyāṃ kanyāṃ mahyaṃ dāsyati\n| tat-sakāśāṭ putro me bhaviṣyati | tasyāḥaṃ somaśarmā iti nāma kariṣyāmi | tatas\ntasmin jānu-calana-yogye sañjāte'haṃ pustakaṃ gṛhītvāśva-śālāyāḥ pṛṣṭha-deśe upaviṣṭas\ntad-avadhārayiṣyāmi | atrāntare somaśarmā māṃ dṛṣṭvā janany-utsaṅgāj jānu-calana-paro\n'śva-khurāsanna-vartī mat-samīpam āgamiṣyati | tato 'haṃ brāhmaṇīṃ kopāviṣṭo 'bhidhāsyāmi-gṛhāṇa\ntāvad bālakam | sāpi gṛha-karma-vyagratayāsmad-vacanaṃ na śroṣyati | tato 'haṃ samutthāya\ntāṃ pāda-prahāreṇa tāḍayiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "9cf5e1016db66494a2a81e60ce84b8aaa246e7dce0bf71dc115bfa75ae86f555",
      "transliteration": "tataḥ kaścid brāhmaṇo mama gṛham āgatya prāpta-vayaskāṃ rūpāḍhyāṃ kanyāṃ mahyaṃ dāsyati\n| tat-sakāśāṭ putro me bhaviṣyati | tasyāḥaṃ somaśarmā iti nāma kariṣyāmi | tatas\ntasmin jānu-calana-yogye sañjāte'haṃ pustakaṃ gṛhītvāśva-śālāyāḥ pṛṣṭha-deśe upaviṣṭas\ntad-avadhārayiṣyāmi | atrāntare somaśarmā māṃ dṛṣṭvā janany-utsaṅgāj jānu-calana-paro\n'śva-khurāsanna-vartī mat-samīpam āgamiṣyati | tato 'haṃ brāhmaṇīṃ kopāviṣṭo 'bhidhāsyāmi-gṛhāṇa\ntāvad bālakam | sāpi gṛha-karma-vyagratayāsmad-vacanaṃ na śroṣyati | tato 'haṃ samutthāya\ntāṃ pāda-prahāreṇa tāḍayiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tataḥ kaścid brāhmaṇo mama gṛham āgatya prāpta-vayaskāṃ rūpāḍhyāṃ kanyāṃ mahyaṃ dāsyati\n| tat-sakāśāṭ putro me bhaviṣyati | tasyāḥaṃ somaśarmā iti nāma kariṣyāmi | tatas\ntasmin jānu-calana-yogye sañjāte'haṃ pustakaṃ gṛhītvāśva-śālāyāḥ pṛṣṭha-deśe upaviṣṭas\ntad-avadhārayiṣyāmi | atrāntare somaśarmā māṃ dṛṣṭvā janany-utsaṅgāj jānu-calana-paro\n'śva-khurāsanna-vartī mat-samīpam āgamiṣyati | tato 'haṃ brāhmaṇīṃ kopāviṣṭo 'bhidhāsyāmi-gṛhāṇa\ntāvad bālakam | sāpi gṛha-karma-vyagratayāsmad-vacanaṃ na śroṣyati | tato 'haṃ samutthāya\ntāṃ pāda-prahāreṇa tāḍayiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "ततः कश्चिद् ब्राह्मणो मम गृहम् आगत्य प्राप्त-वयस्कां रूपाढ्यां कन्यां मह्यं दास्यति\n। तत्-सकाशाट् पुत्रो मे भविष्यति । तस्याःअं सोमशर्मा इति नाम करिष्यामि । ततस्\nतस्मिन् जानु-चलन-योग्ये सञ्जातेऽहं पुस्तकं गृहीत्वाश्व-शालायाः पृष्ठ-देशे उपविष्टस्\nतद्-अवधारयिष्यामि । अत्रान्तरे सोमशर्मा मां दृष्ट्वा जनन्य्-उत्सङ्गाज् जानु-चलन-परो\nऽश्व-खुरासन्न-वर्ती मत्-समीपम् आगमिष्यति । ततो ऽहं ब्राह्मणीं कोपाविष्टो ऽभिधास्यामि-गृहाण\nतावद् बालकम् । सापि गृह-कर्म-व्यग्रतयास्मद्-वचनं न श्रोष्यति । ततो ऽहं समुत्थाय\nतां पाद-प्रहारेण ताडयिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then some Brahmin will come to my house and give me a maiden who has reached marriageable age and is endowed with beauty. From her a son will be born to me. I shall give him the name Somaśarman. Then, when he has become capable of moving on his knees, I shall take a book and, seated in the rear part of the horse-stable, attend to it. Meanwhile Somaśarman, seeing me, will come from his mother’s lap toward me, intent on moving on his knees and situated near the horse’s hoofs. Then I, overcome with anger, shall say to the Brahmin woman, “Take the child for now.” But she too, being occupied with household work, will not hear my words. Then I shall get up and strike her with a blow of my foot.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some, a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my, of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "having come, after coming"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "reached, attained"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaskāṃ",
              "meaning": "age; with “reached,” marriageable or mature age"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpāḍhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "endowed with beauty, rich in beauty"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "maiden, girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to me, for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyati",
              "meaning": "will give"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; as part of “from her”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāṭ",
              "meaning": "from the presence of, from; here, from her"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "son"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will be, will come to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥaṃ",
              "meaning": "of him, I; understood as tasya + ahaṃ, referring to the son to be named"
            },
            {
              "word": "somaśarmā",
              "meaning": "Somaśarman, the intended personal name"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so; marking the quoted name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall make, I shall give"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "when he, in him"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānu",
              "meaning": "knee"
            },
            {
              "word": "calana",
              "meaning": "movement; with “knee,” crawling or moving on the knees"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogye",
              "meaning": "fit for, capable of"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte'haṃ",
              "meaning": "having come to be, when he has become; with ahaṃ, “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakaṃ",
              "meaning": "book"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvāśva",
              "meaning": "having taken; joined by sandhi with aśva-, “horse-”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the stable; with preceding aśva-, “of the horse-stable”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "back, rear"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "place, region, part"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "seated, having sat down"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, it; the book"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall attend to, study, fix my attention on"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "somaśarmā",
              "meaning": "Somaśarman"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "janany",
              "meaning": "mother’s; from jananī, mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsaṅgāj",
              "meaning": "from the lap, from the embrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānu",
              "meaning": "knee"
            },
            {
              "word": "calana",
              "meaning": "movement; with “knee,” crawling"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "intent on, set upon, occupied with"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "horse; aśva with initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "khurāsanna",
              "meaning": "near the hoof, close to the hoof"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartī",
              "meaning": "being, situated, moving"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my; first part of “my vicinity”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "vicinity, nearness; toward my vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin woman, the Brahmin’s wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "overcome with anger, entered by anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidhāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall say, I shall address; abhidhāsyāmi with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāṇa",
              "meaning": "take, take hold of"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now, for the moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakam",
              "meaning": "the child, the boy"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too, she also"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house, household"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "work, task, activity"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagratayāsmad",
              "meaning": "because of being occupied; joined with asmad-, “my/our,” for “my words”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word, speech, statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śroṣyati",
              "meaning": "will hear, will heed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; ahaṃ with initial a elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "having risen, having got up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her, that woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "with a blow, by a strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall strike, I shall beat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cf5e1016db66494a2a81e60ce84b8aaa246e7dce0bf71dc115bfa75ae86f555",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી કોઈ બ્રાહ્મણ મારા ઘરે આવશે અને લગ્નયોગ્ય ઉંમરે પહોંચેલી, રૂપથી સંપન્ન કન્યા મને આપશે. તેનાથી મને પુત્ર થશે. હું તેનું નામ સોમશર્મા રાખીશ. પછી, જ્યારે તે ઘૂંટણિયે ચાલવા સક્ષમ થશે, ત્યારે હું પુસ્તક લઈને ઘોડાર(અશ્વશાળા)ના પાછલા ભાગમાં બેસીને તેમાં મન પરોવીશ. એ દરમિયાન સોમશર્મા, મને જોઈને, ઘૂંટણિયે ચાલવામાં મગ્ન, ઘોડાના ખૂરો પાસે રહીને, માતાના ખોળામાંથી મારી તરફ આવશે. પછી હું ગુસ્સાથી ભરાઈને બ્રાહ્મણીને કહીશ, “હાલ બાળકને લઈ લે.” પણ તે પણ, ઘરકામમાં વ્યસ્ત હોવાથી, મારા શબ્દો સાંભળશે નહીં. પછી હું ઊભો થઈશ અને તેને પગની લાતથી મારીશ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cf5e1016db66494a2a81e60ce84b8aaa246e7dce0bf71dc115bfa75ae86f555",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर कोई ब्राह्मण मेरे घर आकर, विवाह योग्य आयु और रूप से सम्पन्न अपनी कन्या मुझे देगा। उससे मुझे पुत्र होगा। उसका नाम मैं सोमशर्मा रखूँगा। फिर जब वह घुटनों के बल चलने योग्य हो जाएगा, तब मैं पुस्तक लेकर घोड़े की शाला के पीछे बैठकर उसका अध्ययन करूँगा। इसी बीच सोमशर्मा मुझे देखकर माँ की गोद से घुटनों के बल चलने में तत्पर होकर, घोड़े के खुरों के पास से मेरे पास आएगा। तब मैं क्रोधित होकर ब्राह्मणी से कहूँगा—‘तब तक बच्चे को पकड़ो।’ वह भी घर के काम में व्यस्त होने के कारण मेरी बात नहीं सुनेगी। तब मैं उठकर उसे पैर की चोट से मारूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण—‘brāhmaṇaḥ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāpta",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaskāṃ",
              "meaning": "वयस्क/विवाह योग्य आयु की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpāḍhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "रूप से सम्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāsyati",
              "meaning": "देगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उससे/उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāṭ",
              "meaning": "पास से; ‘sakāśāt’ का पाठ-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putro",
              "meaning": "पुत्र—‘putraḥ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा/मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥaṃ",
              "meaning": "उसका नाम; ‘tasyāḥ ahaṃ’ का संधि-रूप, पाठ कुछ असामान्य है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somaśarmā",
              "meaning": "सोमशर्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा/इस नाम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "रखूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें/उसके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānu",
              "meaning": "घुटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "calana",
              "meaning": "चलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogye",
              "meaning": "योग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjāte'haṃ",
              "meaning": "हो जाने पर मैं; संधि-संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pustakaṃ",
              "meaning": "पुस्तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvāśva",
              "meaning": "लेकर घोड़े को; ‘gṛhītvā aśva’ का संधि-संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālāyāḥ",
              "meaning": "शाला का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭha",
              "meaning": "पिछला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśe",
              "meaning": "स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upaviṣṭas",
              "meaning": "बैठा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका/उस पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avadhārayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "ध्यान दूँगा/अध्ययन करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "somaśarmā",
              "meaning": "सोमशर्मा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "janany",
              "meaning": "माँ की।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utsaṅgāj",
              "meaning": "गोद से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānu",
              "meaning": "घुटना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "calana",
              "meaning": "चलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paro",
              "meaning": "तत्पर; चलने में लगा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "घोड़े का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khurāsanna",
              "meaning": "खुरों के पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartī",
              "meaning": "स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "पास।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgamiṣyati",
              "meaning": "आएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘ahaṃ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇīṃ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhidhāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "कहूँगा; ‘abhidhāsyāmi’ का पाठ-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhāṇa",
              "meaning": "पकड़ो/ग्रहण करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bālakam",
              "meaning": "बच्चे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyagratayāsmad",
              "meaning": "व्यस्तता के कारण; ‘vyagratayā asmad’ का संधि-संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śroṣyati",
              "meaning": "सुनेगी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘ahaṃ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रहार द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मारूँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9cf5e1016db66494a2a81e60ce84b8aaa246e7dce0bf71dc115bfa75ae86f555",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02565",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ tena dhyāna-sthitena tathaiva pāda-prahāro datto yathā sa ghaṭo bhagnaḥ, svayaṃ\nca saktubhiḥ pāṇḍuratāṃ gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-anāgatavatīṃ cintām iti |",
      "originalHash": "22ba972b937149aa61f0c77da5d4fa219dea9b01d2c22792a43fa676ea19665f",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tena dhyāna-sthitena tathaiva pāda-prahāro datto yathā sa ghaṭo bhagnaḥ, svayaṃ\nca saktubhiḥ pāṇḍuratāṃ gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-anāgatavatīṃ cintām iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tena dhyāna-sthitena tathaiva pāda-prahāro datto yathā sa ghaṭo bhagnaḥ, svayaṃ\nca saktubhiḥ pāṇḍuratāṃ gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-anāgatavatīṃ cintām iti |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तेन ध्यान-स्थितेन तथैव पाद-प्रहारो दत्तो यथा स घटो भग्नः, स्वयं\nच सक्तुभिः पाण्डुरतां गतः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-अनागतवतीं चिन्ताम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In this way, while he was absorbed in thought, a kick was given in just that manner, so that the pot broke and he himself became white with the barley flour. Therefore I say: “Thought about what has not yet happened.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; with him as the agent"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyāna",
              "meaning": "meditation; thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "standing in; absorbed in"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "in exactly that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "kick; blow with the foot"
            },
            {
              "word": "datto",
              "meaning": "was given; was delivered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭo",
              "meaning": "pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "was broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "himself"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with barley flour"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍuratāṃ",
              "meaning": "whiteness; a white coating"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "having gone; having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "say"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgatavatīṃ",
              "meaning": "concerning what has not yet happened; future-oriented"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintām",
              "meaning": "thought; anxious planning"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22ba972b937149aa61f0c77da5d4fa219dea9b01d2c22792a43fa676ea19665f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ તે વિચારમાં લીન હતો ત્યારે બરાબર એ જ રીતે લાત મારવામાં આવી, જેથી ઘડો ફૂટી ગયો અને તે પોતે જવના લોટથી સફેદ થઈ ગયો. તેથી હું કહું છું: “જે હજુ બન્યું નથી તેનો વિચાર.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22ba972b937149aa61f0c77da5d4fa219dea9b01d2c22792a43fa676ea19665f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार ध्यान में स्थित उस व्यक्ति ने वैसा ही पैर का प्रहार किया कि वह घड़ा टूट गया और वह स्वयं भी सत्तुओं से सफेद हो गया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“आने वाली, असम्भव चिन्ता को करने वाले की यही दशा होती है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhyāna",
              "meaning": "ध्यान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "स्थित होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathaiva",
              "meaning": "ठीक वैसे ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāda",
              "meaning": "पैर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāro",
              "meaning": "प्रहार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "datto",
              "meaning": "दिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे/जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghaṭo",
              "meaning": "घड़ा—‘ghaṭaḥ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "टूट गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saktubhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सत्तुओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇḍuratāṃ",
              "meaning": "सफेदी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; सफेद हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘ahaṃ’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anāgatavatīṃ",
              "meaning": "भविष्य में होने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintām",
              "meaning": "चिन्ता को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा—उद्धरण का समापन।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "22ba972b937149aa61f0c77da5d4fa219dea9b01d2c22792a43fa676ea19665f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02566",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-evam etat | kas te doṣaḥ, yataḥ sarvo 'pi lobhena viḍambito bādhyate\n? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "235e3dd200dbf5803703982995efe4e40ae72ea2ca5e2325b88fd2debfdb5122",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-evam etat | kas te doṣaḥ, yataḥ sarvo 'pi lobhena viḍambito bādhyate\n? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-evam etat | kas te doṣaḥ, yataḥ sarvo 'pi lobhena viḍambito bādhyate\n? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिर् आह-एवम् एतत् । कस् ते दोषः, यतः सर्वो ऽपि लोभेन विडम्बितो बाध्यते\n? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said: “So it is. What fault is yours, since everyone is afflicted, being deluded by greed? And it has also been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; so."
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; so it is."
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "what."
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you."
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "fault; blame."
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "since; because."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "everyone; each person."
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even."
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhena",
              "meaning": "through greed; because of greed."
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambito",
              "meaning": "having been deluded, deceived, or made ridiculous."
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhyate",
              "meaning": "is afflicted; is oppressed."
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "has been said; is stated."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "235e3dd200dbf5803703982995efe4e40ae72ea2ca5e2325b88fd2debfdb5122",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “એમ જ છે. તારો શો દોષ, કેમ કે લોભથી મોહિત થઈને બધા પીડાય છે? અને એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે—",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "235e3dd200dbf5803703982995efe4e40ae72ea2ca5e2325b88fd2debfdb5122",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—“यह ऐसा ही है। इसमें तुम्हारा क्या दोष है, क्योंकि लोभ से ठगा हुआ प्रत्येक व्यक्ति भी पीड़ित होता है?” और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kas",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; जिस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "प्रत्येक व्यक्ति; सब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhena",
              "meaning": "लोभ से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambito",
              "meaning": "ठगा हुआ, उपहास का पात्र बनाया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bādhyate",
              "meaning": "पीड़ित होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "235e3dd200dbf5803703982995efe4e40ae72ea2ca5e2325b88fd2debfdb5122",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.69",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yo laulyāt kurute naivodarkam avekṣate |\nviḍambanām avāpnoti sa yathā candra-bhūpatiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "573dd9df769c694f1e2d753be48295f8e9319643fe073862748b983c2f20c2fb",
      "transliteration": "yo laulyāt kurute naivodarkam avekṣate |\nviḍambanām avāpnoti sa yathā candra-bhūpatiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yo laulyāt kurute naivodarkam avekṣate |\nviḍambanām avāpnoti sa yathā candra-bhūpatiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यो लौल्यात् कुरुते नैवोदर्कम् अवेक्षते ।\nविडम्बनाम् अवाप्नोति स यथा चन्द्र-भूपतिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever, out of greed, acts and does not consider the later consequence, obtains humiliation, just as King Candra did.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever; the person who"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyāt",
              "meaning": "out of greed; because of eager covetousness"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "does; undertakes; acts"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivodarkam",
              "meaning": "not indeed the later outcome; from na eva udarkam, “not the consequence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "avekṣate",
              "meaning": "considers; looks at; foresees"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanām",
              "meaning": "humiliation; ridicule; disgrace"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains; meets with"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that person; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "just as; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "Candra, the king’s name, in the expression “Candra the king”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "king; ruler, completing “King Candra”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "573dd9df769c694f1e2d753be48295f8e9319643fe073862748b983c2f20c2fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ લોભથી કામ કરે છે અને પછીના પરિણામનો વિચાર કરતો નથી, તે રાજા ચંદ્રની જેમ અપમાન પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "573dd9df769c694f1e2d753be48295f8e9319643fe073862748b983c2f20c2fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो चंचल लोभ के कारण कार्य करता है और उसके परिणाम पर ध्यान नहीं देता, वह उपहास का पात्र बनता है—जैसे राजा चन्द्र।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyāt",
              "meaning": "चंचलता या लोभ के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivodarkam",
              "meaning": "भविष्य के परिणाम को नहीं। ‘न एव उदर्कम्’—निश्चय ही परिणाम को नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avekṣate",
              "meaning": "देखता है, विचार करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viḍambanām",
              "meaning": "उपहास या अपमान को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "573dd9df769c694f1e2d753be48295f8e9319643fe073862748b983c2f20c2fb",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02568",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in what way."
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर नामक व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02569",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-",
      "originalHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-",
        "devanagari": "स आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed2e7cb69e6dc3be7f8a19de6fa53752cd34d7e2695a3860b42ac941e8a20cfe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02570",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kathā 9\ncandra-bhūpati-kathā",
      "originalHash": "072ecda3afe0249a4d8c0c03062a6f52e94334399736926e7cde4475e3ea8d48",
      "transliteration": "kathā 9\ncandra-bhūpati-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 9\ncandra-bhūpati-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा ९\nचन्द्र-भूपति-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 9: The Story of King Candra.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative title, here marking Story 9."
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "Candra, the king’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpati",
              "meaning": "king; ruler."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072ecda3afe0249a4d8c0c03062a6f52e94334399736926e7cde4475e3ea8d48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૯: રાજા ચંદ્રની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072ecda3afe0249a4d8c0c03062a6f52e94334399736926e7cde4475e3ea8d48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा ९\nचन्द्र-भूपति की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candra",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpati",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "072ecda3afe0249a4d8c0c03062a6f52e94334399736926e7cde4475e3ea8d48",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02571",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścin nagare candro nāma bhūpatiḥ prativasati sma | tasya putrā vānara-krīḍā-ratā\nvānara-yūthaṃ nityam evāneka-bhojana-bhakṣyādibhiḥ puṣṭiṃ nayanti sma | atha vānarādhipo\nyaḥ sa auśanasa-bārhaspatya-cāṇakya-mata-vit tad-anuṣṭhātā ca tat-sarvān apy adhyāpayati\nsma |",
      "originalHash": "d6002961f344ab54b71b3827af20bb16f8794f84a70b71bac6212bfba365e491",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścin nagare candro nāma bhūpatiḥ prativasati sma | tasya putrā vānara-krīḍā-ratā\nvānara-yūthaṃ nityam evāneka-bhojana-bhakṣyādibhiḥ puṣṭiṃ nayanti sma | atha vānarādhipo\nyaḥ sa auśanasa-bārhaspatya-cāṇakya-mata-vit tad-anuṣṭhātā ca tat-sarvān apy adhyāpayati\nsma |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścin nagare candro nāma bhūpatiḥ prativasati sma | tasya putrā vānara-krīḍā-ratā\nvānara-yūthaṃ nityam evāneka-bhojana-bhakṣyādibhiḥ puṣṭiṃ nayanti sma | atha vānarādhipo\nyaḥ sa auśanasa-bārhaspatya-cāṇakya-mata-vit tad-anuṣṭhātā ca tat-sarvān apy adhyāpayati\nsma |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिन् नगरे चन्द्रो नाम भूपतिः प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य पुत्रा वानर-क्रीडा-रता\nवानर-यूथं नित्यम् एवानेक-भोजन-भक्ष्यादिभिः पुष्टिं नयन्ति स्म । अथ वानराधिपो\nयः स औशनस-बार्हस्पत्य-चाणक्य-मत-वित् तद्-अनुष्ठाता च तत्-सर्वान् अप्य् अध्यापयति\nस्म ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain city there lived a ruler named Candra. His sons, devoted to monkey play, continually nourished the troop of monkeys with many kinds of food and edible items. Now the chief of the monkeys, who knew the teachings of Uśanas, Bṛhaspati, and Cāṇakya and practiced them, also taught all of them those doctrines.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "candro",
              "meaning": "Candra; literally, the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwelt"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "habitually; marking an established past action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrā",
              "meaning": "sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍā",
              "meaning": "play"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratā",
              "meaning": "devoted to; delighting in"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "troop"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāneka",
              "meaning": "indeed, many; joined by sandhi with the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "edibles and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "nourishment; growth in strength"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "they bring; they cause to attain"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "habitually; marking repeated past action"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; now"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarādhipo",
              "meaning": "chief of the monkeys; joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "auśanasa",
              "meaning": "the teaching of Uśanas; the science associated with Śukra"
            },
            {
              "word": "bārhaspatya",
              "meaning": "the teaching of Bṛhaspati"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakya",
              "meaning": "the teaching of Cāṇakya"
            },
            {
              "word": "mata",
              "meaning": "doctrine; teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "vit",
              "meaning": "knower"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; those teachings"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhātā",
              "meaning": "practitioner; one who carries it out"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; the doctrine"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhyāpayati",
              "meaning": "teaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "habitually; marking repeated past action"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6002961f344ab54b71b3827af20bb16f8794f84a70b71bac6212bfba365e491",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ નગરમાં ચંદ્ર નામનો એક શાસક રહેતો હતો. વાંદરાઓની રમતમાં રસ ધરાવતા તેના પુત્રો વાંદરાઓના ટોળાને અનેક પ્રકારનાં ભોજન અને ખાદ્ય પદાર્થોથી સતત પોષતા. હવે વાંદરાઓના મુખિયા, જે ઉશના, બૃહસ્પતિ અને ચાણક્યના ઉપદેશો જાણતો હતો અને તેનું આચરણ કરતો હતો, તેણે તે બધાને પણ તે સિદ્ધાંતો શીખવ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6002961f344ab54b71b3827af20bb16f8794f84a70b71bac6212bfba365e491",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में चन्द्र नाम का एक राजा रहता था। उसके पुत्र वानरों के खेल में आसक्त थे और प्रतिदिन उस वानर-समूह को अनेक प्रकार के भोजन, खाद्य पदार्थ आदि देकर पुष्ट करते थे। तब वानरों का अधिपति—जो औशनस, बार्हस्पत्य और चाणक्य के मतों का ज्ञाता तथा उनके आचरण का पालन करने वाला था—उन सबको भी वे बातें सिखाता था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी में; किसी एक नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "candro",
              "meaning": "चन्द्र; यहाँ राजा का नाम, संधि से ‘चन्द्रो’"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiḥ",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकाल की निरन्तरता दर्शाने वाला निपात; ‘रहता था’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "putrā",
              "meaning": "पुत्र; यहाँ बहुवचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "krīḍā",
              "meaning": "क्रीड़ा या खेल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratā",
              "meaning": "में आसक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthaṃ",
              "meaning": "समूह को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "प्रतिदिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāneka",
              "meaning": "ही अनेक; ‘एव’ और ‘अनेक’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhojana",
              "meaning": "भोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "खाद्य पदार्थ आदि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "पुष्टि को; यहाँ पुष्ट अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "ले जाते हैं; यहाँ ‘पुष्ट करते हैं’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर भूतकाल का सूचक; ‘करते थे’"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarādhipo",
              "meaning": "वानरों का अधिपति"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "auśanasa",
              "meaning": "औशनस-मत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "bārhaspatya",
              "meaning": "बार्हस्पत्य-मत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṇakya",
              "meaning": "चाणक्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "mata",
              "meaning": "मत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vit",
              "meaning": "जानने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस मत का"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhātā",
              "meaning": "पालन करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस; उन शिक्षाओं को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सबको"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhyāpayati",
              "meaning": "सिखाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "निरन्तर भूतकाल का सूचक; ‘सिखाता था’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d6002961f344ab54b71b3827af20bb16f8794f84a70b71bac6212bfba365e491",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02572",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tasmin rāja-gṛhe laghu-kumāra-vāhana-yogyaṃ meṣa-yūtham asti | tan-madhyād eko\njihvā-laulyād ahar-niśaṃ niḥśaṅkaṃ mahānase praviśya yat paśyati tat sarvaṃ bhakṣayati\n| te ca sūpakar yat kiñcit kāṣṭhaṃ mṛṇ-mayaṃ bhājanaṃ kāṃsya-pātraṃ tāmra-pātraṃ vā\npaśyanti tenāśu tāḍayanti |",
      "originalHash": "164509b6eaf56a5d76cf439c2ffe4bb9b475501a1dadfbc19f03241ddf167e9d",
      "transliteration": "atha tasmin rāja-gṛhe laghu-kumāra-vāhana-yogyaṃ meṣa-yūtham asti | tan-madhyād eko\njihvā-laulyād ahar-niśaṃ niḥśaṅkaṃ mahānase praviśya yat paśyati tat sarvaṃ bhakṣayati\n| te ca sūpakar yat kiñcit kāṣṭhaṃ mṛṇ-mayaṃ bhājanaṃ kāṃsya-pātraṃ tāmra-pātraṃ vā\npaśyanti tenāśu tāḍayanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasmin rāja-gṛhe laghu-kumāra-vāhana-yogyaṃ meṣa-yūtham asti | tan-madhyād eko\njihvā-laulyād ahar-niśaṃ niḥśaṅkaṃ mahānase praviśya yat paśyati tat sarvaṃ bhakṣayati\n| te ca sūpakar yat kiñcit kāṣṭhaṃ mṛṇ-mayaṃ bhājanaṃ kāṃsya-pātraṃ tāmra-pātraṃ vā\npaśyanti tenāśu tāḍayanti |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्मिन् राज-गृहे लघु-कुमार-वाहन-योग्यं मेष-यूथम् अस्ति । तन्-मध्याद् एको\nजिह्वा-लौल्याद् अहर्-निशं निःशङ्कं महानसे प्रविश्य यत् पश्यति तत् सर्वं भक्षयति\n। ते च सूपकर् यत् किञ्चित् काष्ठं मृण्-मयं भाजनं कांस्य-पात्रं ताम्र-पात्रं वा\nपश्यन्ति तेनाशु ताडयन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, in that royal house there was a flock of sheep suitable for carrying small boys. One sheep among them, driven by greed of the tongue, entered the kitchen fearlessly day and night and ate everything it saw. The cooks, whenever they saw it—whether wood, an earthen vessel, a bronze vessel, or a copper vessel—quickly struck it with that object.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "small"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumāra",
              "meaning": "boy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhana",
              "meaning": "carrying; conveyance for carrying"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "suitable for"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣa",
              "meaning": "sheep"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "flock"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "from that; from it"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "from the midst of"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyād",
              "meaning": "from greed; because of craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahar",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśaṃ",
              "meaning": "night"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "without fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānase",
              "meaning": "in the kitchen"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "entering"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "it sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "it eats"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; the cooks"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakar",
              "meaning": "cooks"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "wood"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛṇ",
              "meaning": "clay; earthen material"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "made of"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanaṃ",
              "meaning": "vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṃsya",
              "meaning": "bronze"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmra",
              "meaning": "copper"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "vessel"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "they see"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāśu",
              "meaning": "with that, quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayanti",
              "meaning": "they strike"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "164509b6eaf56a5d76cf439c2ffe4bb9b475501a1dadfbc19f03241ddf167e9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે રાજમહેલમાં નાના બાળકોને ઊંચકવા યોગ્ય ઘેટાંનું એક ટોળું હતું. તેમાંનું એક ઘેટું, જીભના લોભથી પ્રેરાઈને, રાત-દિવસ નિર્ભયપણે રસોડામાં પ્રવેશતું અને જે કંઈ જોતું તે બધું ખાઈ જતું. રસોઈયાઓ, જ્યારે પણ તેને જોતા—લાકડું, માટીનું વાસણ, કાંસાનું વાસણ કે તાંબાનું વાસણ—તે વસ્તુથી તેને ઝડપથી મારતા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "164509b6eaf56a5d76cf439c2ffe4bb9b475501a1dadfbc19f03241ddf167e9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उस राजमहल में छोटे राजकुमारों के वाहन के योग्य भेड़ों का एक झुंड था। उनमें से एक अपनी जिह्वा के लोभ के कारण दिन-रात निःशंक होकर रसोई में प्रवेश करता और जो कुछ देखता, वह सब खा जाता। रसोइए भी लकड़ी, मिट्टी के बने बर्तन, कांसे के पात्र या तांबे के पात्र—जो कुछ देखते, उससे उसे तुरंत मारते थे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस राजमहल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर या महल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "laghu",
              "meaning": "छोटे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kumāra",
              "meaning": "राजकुमारों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāhana",
              "meaning": "वाहन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "yogyaṃ",
              "meaning": "योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣa",
              "meaning": "भेड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūtham",
              "meaning": "झुंड"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस झुंड के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "बीच से"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जिह्वा"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyād",
              "meaning": "लालच के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahar",
              "meaning": "दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśaṃ",
              "meaning": "रात; ‘दिन-रात’"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkaṃ",
              "meaning": "निःशंक होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānase",
              "meaning": "रसोई में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśya",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayati",
              "meaning": "खा जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakar",
              "meaning": "रसोइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो कुछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛṇ",
              "meaning": "मिट्टी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayaṃ",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ; ‘मृण्मय’ का विभक्त रूप-संधि यहाँ अलग लिखी गई है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājanaṃ",
              "meaning": "बर्तन"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṃsya",
              "meaning": "कांसे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāmra",
              "meaning": "तांबे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātraṃ",
              "meaning": "पात्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāśu",
              "meaning": "उससे तुरंत; ‘तेन’ और ‘आशु’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayanti",
              "meaning": "मारते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "164509b6eaf56a5d76cf439c2ffe4bb9b475501a1dadfbc19f03241ddf167e9d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02573",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi vānara-yūthapas tad dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-aho meṣa-sūpakāra-kalaho 'yaṃ vānarāṇāṃ\nkṣayāya bhaviṣyati | yato 'nna-rasāsvāda-lampaṭo 'yaṃ meṣo, mahā-kopāś ca sūpakārā\nyathāsanna-vastunā praharanti | tad yadi vastuno 'bhāvāt kadācid ulmukena tāḍayiṣyanti,\ntadorṇā-pracuro 'yaṃ meṣaḥ svalpenāpi vahninā prajvalayiṣyati | tad dahyamānaḥ punar\naśva-kuṭyāṃ samīpa-vartinyāṃ pravekṣyati | sāpi tṛṇa-prācuryāj jvaliṣyati | tato 'śvā\nvahni-dāham avāpsyanti |",
      "originalHash": "b9583929e79d350750431bc62045341a72a7b83a5c63b4cdc59488a0cdf38c0c",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi vānara-yūthapas tad dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-aho meṣa-sūpakāra-kalaho 'yaṃ vānarāṇāṃ\nkṣayāya bhaviṣyati | yato 'nna-rasāsvāda-lampaṭo 'yaṃ meṣo, mahā-kopāś ca sūpakārā\nyathāsanna-vastunā praharanti | tad yadi vastuno 'bhāvāt kadācid ulmukena tāḍayiṣyanti,\ntadorṇā-pracuro 'yaṃ meṣaḥ svalpenāpi vahninā prajvalayiṣyati | tad dahyamānaḥ punar\naśva-kuṭyāṃ samīpa-vartinyāṃ pravekṣyati | sāpi tṛṇa-prācuryāj jvaliṣyati | tato 'śvā\nvahni-dāham avāpsyanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi vānara-yūthapas tad dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-aho meṣa-sūpakāra-kalaho 'yaṃ vānarāṇāṃ\nkṣayāya bhaviṣyati | yato 'nna-rasāsvāda-lampaṭo 'yaṃ meṣo, mahā-kopāś ca sūpakārā\nyathāsanna-vastunā praharanti | tad yadi vastuno 'bhāvāt kadācid ulmukena tāḍayiṣyanti,\ntadorṇā-pracuro 'yaṃ meṣaḥ svalpenāpi vahninā prajvalayiṣyati | tad dahyamānaḥ punar\naśva-kuṭyāṃ samīpa-vartinyāṃ pravekṣyati | sāpi tṛṇa-prācuryāj jvaliṣyati | tato 'śvā\nvahni-dāham avāpsyanti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि वानर-यूथपस् तद् दृष्ट्वा व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो मेष-सूपकार-कलहो ऽयं वानराणां\nक्षयाय भविष्यति । यतो ऽन्न-रसास्वाद-लम्पटो ऽयं मेषो, महा-कोपाश् च सूपकारा\nयथासन्न-वस्तुना प्रहरन्ति । तद् यदि वस्तुनो ऽभावात् कदाचिद् उल्मुकेन ताडयिष्यन्ति,\nतदोर्णा-प्रचुरो ऽयं मेषः स्वल्पेनापि वह्निना प्रज्वलयिष्यति । तद् दह्यमानः पुनर्\nअश्व-कुट्यां समीप-वर्तिन्यां प्रवेक्ष्यति । सापि तृण-प्राचुर्याज् ज्वलिष्यति । ततो ऽश्वा\nवह्नि-दाहम् अवाप्स्यन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The chief of the monkey troop, seeing that, reflected: “Ah! This quarrel between the sheep and the cooks will bring about the destruction of the monkeys. For this sheep is greedy for the taste of food, while the very angry cooks strike with whatever object is at hand. If, because no object is available, they should at some time strike it with a firebrand, this sheep, abundant in wool, will flare up even from a small fire. Then, while burning, it will enter the nearby horse-stall. That too, because of its abundance of straw, will burn. Consequently the horses will suffer burning by fire.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapas",
              "meaning": "chief of the troop"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣa",
              "meaning": "sheep"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakāra",
              "meaning": "cook"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaho",
              "meaning": "quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayāya",
              "meaning": "for destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; for"
            },
            {
              "word": "nna",
              "meaning": "food"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvāda",
              "meaning": "taste; flavor"
            },
            {
              "word": "lampaṭo",
              "meaning": "greedy; addicted"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣo",
              "meaning": "sheep"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "great; very much"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāś",
              "meaning": "angry"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakārā",
              "meaning": "cooks"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāsanna",
              "meaning": "whatever is nearby"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastunā",
              "meaning": "with an object"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharanti",
              "meaning": "they strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; but if so"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuno",
              "meaning": "of an object"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "from the absence; because of the lack"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulmukena",
              "meaning": "with a firebrand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "they will strike"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadorṇā",
              "meaning": "rich in wool"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracuro",
              "meaning": "abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "sheep"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpenāpi",
              "meaning": "even with a little"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "with fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will set aflame; will flare up"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "being burned"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśva",
              "meaning": "horse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the stall"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "near"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinyāṃ",
              "meaning": "situated; adjoining"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravekṣyati",
              "meaning": "will enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "that too"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "straw"
            },
            {
              "word": "prācuryāj",
              "meaning": "because of abundance"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvaliṣyati",
              "meaning": "will burn"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvā",
              "meaning": "horses; the initial sound reflects sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāham",
              "meaning": "burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyanti",
              "meaning": "will undergo"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9583929e79d350750431bc62045341a72a7b83a5c63b4cdc59488a0cdf38c0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાઓના ટોળાના મુખિયાએ તે જોઈને વિચાર્યું: “અરે! ઘેટા અને રસોઈયાઓ વચ્ચેનો આ ઝઘડો વાંદરાઓનો વિનાશ લાવશે. કેમ કે આ ઘેટું ભોજનના સ્વાદનું લાલચુ છે, જ્યારે અત્યંત ગુસ્સામાં આવેલા રસોઈયાઓ હાથમાં જે વસ્તુ હોય તેનાથી મારે છે. જો કોઈ વસ્તુ ઉપલબ્ધ ન હોવાથી તેઓ ક્યારેક તેને સળગતા લાકડાથી મારે, તો ઊનથી ભરપૂર આ ઘેટું નાની આગથી પણ ભડકી ઊઠશે. પછી, બળતું બળતું તે નજીકના ઘોડારમાં પ્રવેશશે. તે પણ, ઘાસની પુષ્કળતાને કારણે, બળી જશે. પરિણામે ઘોડાઓને આગથી દાહની પીડા થશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9583929e79d350750431bc62045341a72a7b83a5c63b4cdc59488a0cdf38c0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह वानर-समूह का नेता भी यह देखकर सोचने लगा: ‘अहो! यह भेड़ और रसोइयों का झगड़ा वानरों के विनाश का कारण होगा। क्योंकि यह भेड़ खाने के रस के स्वाद का लोभी है, और अत्यन्त क्रोधी रसोइए पास पड़ी वस्तु से प्रहार करते हैं। फिर यदि कभी वस्तु के अभाव में वे जलती लकड़ी से मारेंगे, तो ऊन से भरपूर यह भेड़ थोड़ी-सी आग से भी प्रज्वलित हो जाएगी। तब जलती हुई वह फिर पास की घुड़साल में घुस जाएगी। वह घुड़साल भी घास की अधिकता के कारण जल उठेगी। तब घोड़े आग से जलने का कष्ट पाएँगे।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapas",
              "meaning": "समूह का नेता"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यह घटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचने लगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣa",
              "meaning": "भेड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakāra",
              "meaning": "रसोइयों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaho",
              "meaning": "झगड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "वानरों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए; विनाश का कारण बनने को"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "nna",
              "meaning": "अन्न; यहाँ संधि से ‘अन्न’ का अवशेष रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvāda",
              "meaning": "रस के स्वाद का"
            },
            {
              "word": "lampaṭo",
              "meaning": "लोभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣo",
              "meaning": "भेड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahā",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāś",
              "meaning": "क्रोधी; ‘महाक्रोधी’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakārā",
              "meaning": "रसोइए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāsanna",
              "meaning": "पास की; निकट उपलब्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastunā",
              "meaning": "वस्तु से"
            },
            {
              "word": "praharanti",
              "meaning": "प्रहार करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vastuno",
              "meaning": "वस्तु के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvāt",
              "meaning": "अभाव के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ulmukena",
              "meaning": "जलती लकड़ी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍayiṣyanti",
              "meaning": "मारेंगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadorṇā",
              "meaning": "ऊन से; ‘तद्-ऊर्णा’ का संधिबद्ध रूप, अर्थात् ऊन से युक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracuro",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक वाला; यहाँ ऊन से भरपूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "भेड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "svalpenāpi",
              "meaning": "थोड़ी-सी से भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahninā",
              "meaning": "आग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajvalayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रज्वलित हो जाएगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahyamānaḥ",
              "meaning": "जलती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśva",
              "meaning": "घोड़े का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭyāṃ",
              "meaning": "घुड़साल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpa",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinyāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थित; ‘पास स्थित’ का स्त्रीलिंग रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "pravekṣyati",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करेगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "घास का"
            },
            {
              "word": "prācuryāj",
              "meaning": "अधिकता के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvaliṣyati",
              "meaning": "जल उठेगी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvā",
              "meaning": "घोड़े; पाठ में ‘śvā’ है, जिसका सामान्य अर्थ ‘कुत्ता’ भी हो सकता है; यहाँ प्रसंगानुसार ‘घोड़े’ सम्भावित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "आग का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāham",
              "meaning": "जलने का कष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "avāpsyanti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करेंगे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b9583929e79d350750431bc62045341a72a7b83a5c63b4cdc59488a0cdf38c0c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02574",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "śālihotreṇa punar etad uktaṃ yat-vānara-vasayāśvānāṃ vahni-dāha-doṣaḥ praśāmyati |\ntan nūnam etena bhāvyam atra niścayaḥ | evaṃ niścitya sarvān vānarān āhūya rahasi\nprovāca, yat-",
      "originalHash": "49baa128e4a99c335053a54e91de36e0ef5151cc2cc8d5dae2c8b1ead1004c3e",
      "transliteration": "śālihotreṇa punar etad uktaṃ yat-vānara-vasayāśvānāṃ vahni-dāha-doṣaḥ praśāmyati |\ntan nūnam etena bhāvyam atra niścayaḥ | evaṃ niścitya sarvān vānarān āhūya rahasi\nprovāca, yat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "śālihotreṇa punar etad uktaṃ yat-vānara-vasayāśvānāṃ vahni-dāha-doṣaḥ praśāmyati |\ntan nūnam etena bhāvyam atra niścayaḥ | evaṃ niścitya sarvān vānarān āhūya rahasi\nprovāca, yat-",
        "devanagari": "शालिहोत्रेण पुनर् एतद् उक्तं यत्-वानर-वसयाश्वानां वह्नि-दाह-दोषः प्रशाम्यति ।\nतन् नूनम् एतेन भाव्यम् अत्र निश्चयः । एवं निश्चित्य सर्वान् वानरान् आहूय रहसि\nप्रोवाच, यत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Śālihotra has further stated that the fire-burn affliction of horses is pacified by monkey fat. Therefore this must certainly be brought about by this means; there is no doubt about it. Having thus determined it, he summoned all the monkeys and said privately: “That—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śālihotreṇa",
              "meaning": "by Śālihotra"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; further"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasayāśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of horses by monkey fat; the compound is somewhat compressed in the supplied text"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "affliction"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "is pacified"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "certainly; surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "etena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "must be brought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "certainty; conclusion"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "having determined"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarān",
              "meaning": "monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "in secret; privately"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the following statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49baa128e4a99c335053a54e91de36e0ef5151cc2cc8d5dae2c8b1ead1004c3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શાલિહોત્રે વધુમાં કહ્યું છે કે ઘોડાઓની અગ્નિદાહની પીડા વાંદરાની ચરબીથી શાંત થાય છે. તેથી આ ચોક્કસ આ જ રીતે થશે; તેમાં કોઈ શંકા નથી. આમ નક્કી કરીને તેણે બધા વાંદરાઓને બોલાવ્યા અને એકાંતમાં કહ્યું: “તે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49baa128e4a99c335053a54e91de36e0ef5151cc2cc8d5dae2c8b1ead1004c3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शालिहोत्र ने फिर यह कहा है कि वानर-वसा और घोड़ों के अग्निदाह-दोष का शमन हो जाता है। इसलिए निश्चय ही यहाँ यही किया जाना चाहिए—इसमें निश्चितता है। ऐसा निश्चय करके उसने सब वानरों को बुलाया और एकान्त में कहा: ‘जो—’ पाठ यहाँ अगले वाक्य से जुड़ता हुआ अधूरा है। विशेषतः ‘vānara-vasayāśvānāṃ’ का रूप अस्पष्ट है; इसका शाब्दिक सम्भावित अर्थ ‘वानर-वसा से घोड़ों का’ है, पर पाठानुसार निश्चित व्याख्या नहीं की जा सकती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "śālihotreṇa",
              "meaning": "शालिहोत्र द्वारा; शालिहोत्र नामक ग्रन्थ या प्राधिकारी के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vasayāśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "‘vānara-vasayāśvānāṃ’ पाठ अस्पष्ट है; सम्भवतः वानर-वसा से घोड़ों का, पर निश्चित अर्थ नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "आग का"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "दाह"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśāmyati",
              "meaning": "शान्त हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; ‘तद्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "etena",
              "meaning": "इससे; इसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; होना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaḥ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścitya",
              "meaning": "निश्चय करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सब"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarān",
              "meaning": "वानरों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rahasi",
              "meaning": "एकान्त में"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो—; वाक्य यहाँ अधूरा है और आगे के कथन से जुड़ता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "49baa128e4a99c335053a54e91de36e0ef5151cc2cc8d5dae2c8b1ead1004c3e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.70",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "meṣeṇa sūpakārāṇāṃ kalaho yatra jāyate |\nsa bhaviṣyaty asandigdhaṃ vānarāṇāṃ kṣayāvahaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "8eb7466414a22066895e0a75549c712dcf77b0761228e7ecf81c42b266755a50",
      "transliteration": "meṣeṇa sūpakārāṇāṃ kalaho yatra jāyate |\nsa bhaviṣyaty asandigdhaṃ vānarāṇāṃ kṣayāvahaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "meṣeṇa sūpakārāṇāṃ kalaho yatra jāyate |\nsa bhaviṣyaty asandigdhaṃ vānarāṇāṃ kṣayāvahaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मेषेण सूपकाराणां कलहो यत्र जायते ।\nस भविष्यत्य् असन्दिग्धं वानराणां क्षयावहः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Wherever a quarrel between a sheep and cooks arises, that quarrel will certainly become destructive to the monkeys.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a sheep"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakārāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the cooks"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaho",
              "meaning": "quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "where; wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "arises; comes into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaty",
              "meaning": "will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "asandigdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "without doubt; certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayāvahaḥ",
              "meaning": "bringing destruction; destructive"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8eb7466414a22066895e0a75549c712dcf77b0761228e7ecf81c42b266755a50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જ્યાં ઘેટા અને રસોઈયાઓ વચ્ચે ઝઘડો ઊભો થાય છે, તે ઝઘડો ચોક્કસ વાંદરાઓ માટે વિનાશક બનશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8eb7466414a22066895e0a75549c712dcf77b0761228e7ecf81c42b266755a50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जहाँ भेड़ के कारण रसोइयों का झगड़ा उत्पन्न होता है, वह निस्सन्देह वानरों के विनाश का कारण होगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "meṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "भेड़ द्वारा; भेड़ के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakārāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "रसोइयों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaho",
              "meaning": "झगड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyaty",
              "meaning": "होगा; संधि से ‘भविष्यति’"
            },
            {
              "word": "asandigdhaṃ",
              "meaning": "निस्सन्देह; बिना संदेह के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "वानरों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayāvahaḥ",
              "meaning": "विनाश लाने वाला"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8eb7466414a22066895e0a75549c712dcf77b0761228e7ecf81c42b266755a50",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.71",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tasmāt syāt kalaho yatra gṛhe nityam akāraṇaḥ |\ntad-gṛhaṃ jīvitaṃ vāñchan dūrataḥ parivarjayet ||",
      "originalHash": "1bc62ef6ad01f3ce61500c7e553149f97e49eec775b3e08c36eac8cf25e4a929",
      "transliteration": "tasmāt syāt kalaho yatra gṛhe nityam akāraṇaḥ |\ntad-gṛhaṃ jīvitaṃ vāñchan dūrataḥ parivarjayet ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmāt syāt kalaho yatra gṛhe nityam akāraṇaḥ |\ntad-gṛhaṃ jīvitaṃ vāñchan dūrataḥ parivarjayet ||",
        "devanagari": "तस्मात् स्यात् कलहो यत्र गृहे नित्यम् अकारणः ।\nतद्-गृहं जीवितं वाञ्छन् दूरतः परिवर्जयेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, wherever there is constant causeless quarrel in a house, one who wishes to preserve his life should avoid that house from afar.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "may be; here, “where there is”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaho",
              "meaning": "quarrel or strife"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "wherever"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in a house"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "constantly, always"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "without cause; causeless"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchan",
              "meaning": "desiring; wishing for"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataḥ",
              "meaning": "from afar"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjayet",
              "meaning": "should avoid or shun"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1bc62ef6ad01f3ce61500c7e553149f97e49eec775b3e08c36eac8cf25e4a929",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, જ્યાં ઘરમાં સતત કારણ વગરનો ઝઘડો રહેતો હોય, ત્યાંથી પોતાનું જીવન બચાવવા ઇચ્છનારે તે ઘરને દૂરથી જ ટાળવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1bc62ef6ad01f3ce61500c7e553149f97e49eec775b3e08c36eac8cf25e4a929",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए, जिस घर में निरन्तर निराधार झगड़ा होता रहता है, जीवन की इच्छा रखने वाले व्यक्ति को उस घर से दूर ही रहना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmāt",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "हो सकता है; यहाँ ‘झगड़ा हो’ के अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalaho",
              "meaning": "झगड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatra",
              "meaning": "जहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य; निरन्तर"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "बिना कारण का; निराधार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchan",
              "meaning": "चाहते हुए; इच्छा रखते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrataḥ",
              "meaning": "दूर से; दूर रहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivarjayet",
              "meaning": "बचना चाहिए; दूर रहना चाहिए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1bc62ef6ad01f3ce61500c7e553149f97e49eec775b3e08c36eac8cf25e4a929",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.72",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kalahāntāni harmyāṇi kuvākyāntaṃ ca sauhṛdam |\nkurājāntāni rāṣṭrāṇi kukarmāntaṃ yaśo nṛṇām ||",
      "originalHash": "57651f487ae79bdb90c7d7f15535c4d8d8a3865f7116d581cc23414f9fb106ea",
      "transliteration": "kalahāntāni harmyāṇi kuvākyāntaṃ ca sauhṛdam |\nkurājāntāni rāṣṭrāṇi kukarmāntaṃ yaśo nṛṇām ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kalahāntāni harmyāṇi kuvākyāntaṃ ca sauhṛdam |\nkurājāntāni rāṣṭrāṇi kukarmāntaṃ yaśo nṛṇām ||",
        "devanagari": "कलहान्तानि हर्म्याणि कुवाक्यान्तं च सौहृदम् ।\nकुराजान्तानि राष्ट्राणि कुकर्मान्तं यशो नृणाम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Mansions have quarrel as their end; friendship, bad speech as its end; kingdoms, a bad king as their end; and the fame of men, a bad deed as its end.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kalahāntāni",
              "meaning": "having quarrel as their end; ending in quarrel"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyāṇi",
              "meaning": "mansions, palatial houses"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuvākyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "having bad speech or harsh words as its end; ending in bad speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdam",
              "meaning": "friendship, goodwill"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurājāntāni",
              "meaning": "having a bad king as their end; ending in a bad ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāṣṭrāṇi",
              "meaning": "kingdoms, realms"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukarmāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "having a bad deed as its end; ending in wicked action"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśo",
              "meaning": "fame, reputation"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇām",
              "meaning": "of men, of human beings"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57651f487ae79bdb90c7d7f15535c4d8d8a3865f7116d581cc23414f9fb106ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મહેલોનો અંત ઝઘડો છે; મિત્રતાનો અંત ખરાબ વાણી છે; રાજ્યોનો અંત ખરાબ રાજા છે; અને માણસોની કીર્તિનો અંત ખરાબ કર્મ છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57651f487ae79bdb90c7d7f15535c4d8d8a3865f7116d581cc23414f9fb106ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "महल झगड़े के कारण नष्ट होते हैं, मित्रता बुरी वाणी से समाप्त होती है, राज्य बुरे राजा से उजड़ते हैं और मनुष्यों का यश बुरे कर्मों से समाप्त हो जाता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kalahāntāni",
              "meaning": "जिनका अन्त झगड़े में होता है; झगड़े से नष्ट होने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "harmyāṇi",
              "meaning": "महल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuvākyāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसका अन्त बुरी वाणी में होता है; बुरी बातों से समाप्त होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sauhṛdam",
              "meaning": "मित्रता; स्नेह-संबंध"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurājāntāni",
              "meaning": "जिनका अन्त बुरे राजा में होता है; बुरे राजा से नष्ट होने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāṣṭrāṇi",
              "meaning": "राज्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kukarmāntaṃ",
              "meaning": "जिसका अन्त बुरे कर्म में होता है; बुरे कर्म से समाप्त होने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaśo",
              "meaning": "यश; कीर्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "57651f487ae79bdb90c7d7f15535c4d8d8a3865f7116d581cc23414f9fb106ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02578",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tan na yāvat sarveṣāṃ saṅkṣayo bhavati, tāvad evaitad rāja-gṛhaṃ santyajya vanaṃ gacchāmaḥ\n| atha tat tasya vacanam aśraddheyaṃ śrutvā madoddhatā vānarāḥ prahasya procuḥ-bho\nbhavato vṛddha-bhāvād buddhi-vaikalyaṃ sañjātaṃ, yenaitad bravīṣi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "f44669337d4bb0f6ad32e5dfc95298cac0ddf2525dbcf9294d349db1bd55fa59",
      "transliteration": "tan na yāvat sarveṣāṃ saṅkṣayo bhavati, tāvad evaitad rāja-gṛhaṃ santyajya vanaṃ gacchāmaḥ\n| atha tat tasya vacanam aśraddheyaṃ śrutvā madoddhatā vānarāḥ prahasya procuḥ-bho\nbhavato vṛddha-bhāvād buddhi-vaikalyaṃ sañjātaṃ, yenaitad bravīṣi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tan na yāvat sarveṣāṃ saṅkṣayo bhavati, tāvad evaitad rāja-gṛhaṃ santyajya vanaṃ gacchāmaḥ\n| atha tat tasya vacanam aśraddheyaṃ śrutvā madoddhatā vānarāḥ prahasya procuḥ-bho\nbhavato vṛddha-bhāvād buddhi-vaikalyaṃ sañjātaṃ, yenaitad bravīṣi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तन् न यावत् सर्वेषां सङ्क्षयो भवति, तावद् एवैतद् राज-गृहं सन्त्यज्य वनं गच्छामः\n। अथ तत् तस्य वचनम् अश्रद्धेयं श्रुत्वा मदोद्धता वानराः प्रहस्य प्रोचुः-भो\nभवतो वृद्ध-भावाद् बुद्धि-वैकल्यं सञ्जातं, येनैतद् ब्रवीषि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore, while the destruction of all of us has not yet taken place, let us abandon this royal residence and go to the forest.” Then, having heard that statement of his, which was not to be believed, the monkeys, arrogant with pride, laughed and said: “Ho! Because of your being old, an impairment of understanding has arisen in you, by reason of which you say this.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, so; introducing the course to be taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as long as, while; in the sense “before yet” with the negation"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of all, of everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayo",
              "meaning": "destruction, complete ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "occurs, comes about"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "so long, until then"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitad",
              "meaning": "just this, this very; from eva and etad"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal, belonging to the king; first part of “royal residence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house, residence; with royal, “royal residence”"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned, leaving behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "let us go, we shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him, his"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement, words"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśraddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "not credible, not worthy of belief"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhatā",
              "meaning": "arrogant with pride, puffed up by intoxication or conceit"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāḥ",
              "meaning": "monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed, laughing"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!, hey!; form of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "of you, your; respectful address, “of your honor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old, aged; first part of “old-age condition”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvād",
              "meaning": "from the condition or state; with old, “because of old age”"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "understanding, intellect; first part of “impairment of understanding”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "impairment, defect, deficiency"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "has arisen, has come into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaitad",
              "meaning": "because of which this; from yena and etad"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "you say, you speak"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44669337d4bb0f6ad32e5dfc95298cac0ddf2525dbcf9294d349db1bd55fa59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી, આપણા બધાનો વિનાશ હજુ થયો નથી ત્યાં સુધી, ચાલો આ રાજનિવાસ છોડીને જંગલમાં જઈએ.” પછી, તેનું તે અવિશ્વસનીય કથન સાંભળીને, અભિમાનથી છકેલા વાંદરાઓ હસ્યા અને બોલ્યા: “અરે! તું વૃદ્ધ હોવાથી તારી બુદ્ધિમાં ખામી આવી ગઈ છે, જેના કારણે તું આમ કહે છે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44669337d4bb0f6ad32e5dfc95298cac0ddf2525dbcf9294d349db1bd55fa59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अतः, जब तक सबका विनाश नहीं हो जाता, तब तक हम इस राजभवन को छोड़कर वन चले जाएँगे। तब उसकी उस बात को अविश्वसनीय मानकर सुनने के बाद, अहंकार से उन्मत्त वानर हँसकर बोले—‘हे महोदय! वृद्धावस्था के कारण आपकी बुद्धि में विकलता उत्पन्न हो गई है, इसी कारण आप यह कहते हैं।’ और कहा भी गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "अतः; इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं; अभी नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarveṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "सबका"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayo",
              "meaning": "विनाश; क्षय"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaitad",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही यह; ‘eva’ और ‘etad’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का; यहाँ अगले ‘घर’ के साथ ‘राजभवन’"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर; राजभवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम जाएँगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśraddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास न करने योग्य; अविश्वसनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "madoddhatā",
              "meaning": "अहंकार से उन्मत्त; घमंड में चूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "बोले"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे महोदय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavato",
              "meaning": "आपका"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvād",
              "meaning": "भाव; यहाँ ‘वृद्धावस्था के कारण’"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhi",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaikalyaṃ",
              "meaning": "विकलता; दुर्बलता"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātaṃ",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaitad",
              "meaning": "जिसके कारण; इसी कारण यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīṣi",
              "meaning": "आप कहते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44669337d4bb0f6ad32e5dfc95298cac0ddf2525dbcf9294d349db1bd55fa59",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.73",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vadanaṃ daśanair hīnaṃ lālā sravati nityaśaḥ |\nna matiḥ sphurati kvāpi bāle vṛddhe viśeṣataḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "96e180a479f69ef722c40ab59678debf64c092602666cf1803d4219156434ac4",
      "transliteration": "vadanaṃ daśanair hīnaṃ lālā sravati nityaśaḥ |\nna matiḥ sphurati kvāpi bāle vṛddhe viśeṣataḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vadanaṃ daśanair hīnaṃ lālā sravati nityaśaḥ |\nna matiḥ sphurati kvāpi bāle vṛddhe viśeṣataḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "वदनं दशनैर् हीनं लाला स्रवति नित्यशः ।\nन मतिः स्फुरति क्वापि बाले वृद्धे विशेषतः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "A face lacking ten teeth constantly dribbles saliva; understanding does not flash anywhere in a child, and especially not in an old person.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vadanaṃ",
              "meaning": "face or mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśanair",
              "meaning": "with ten teeth; by ten teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "deprived of; lacking"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālā",
              "meaning": "saliva"
            },
            {
              "word": "sravati",
              "meaning": "flows or dribbles"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "understanding or intelligence"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurati",
              "meaning": "flashes forth; becomes evident"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "anywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāle",
              "meaning": "in a child"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhe",
              "meaning": "in an old person"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "especially; particularly"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e180a479f69ef722c40ab59678debf64c092602666cf1803d4219156434ac4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "દસ દાંત વિનાનું મોં સતત લાળ ટપકાવે છે; બાળકમાં બુદ્ધિ ક્યાંય ચમકતી નથી, અને વૃદ્ધમાં ખાસ કરીને નહીં.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e180a479f69ef722c40ab59678debf64c092602666cf1803d4219156434ac4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिस मुख में दस दाँत नहीं हैं, उसमें सदा लार बहती रहती है; बालक में कहीं भी बुद्धि प्रकट नहीं होती, और वृद्ध में तो विशेष रूप से नहीं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vadanaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "daśanair",
              "meaning": "दस दाँतों से; दस दाँतों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "hīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "रहित"
            },
            {
              "word": "lālā",
              "meaning": "लार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sravati",
              "meaning": "बहती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "सदा; हमेशा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; समझ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphurati",
              "meaning": "प्रकट होती है; चमकती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāle",
              "meaning": "बालक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddhe",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣataḥ",
              "meaning": "विशेषतः; खासकर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "96e180a479f69ef722c40ab59678debf64c092602666cf1803d4219156434ac4",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02580",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "na vayaṃ svarga-samānopabhogān nānā-vidhān bhakṣya-viśeṣān rāja-putraiḥ sva-dattān\namṛta-kalpān parityajya tatrāṭavyāṃ kaṣāya-kaṭu-tikta-kṣāra-rūkṣa-phalāni bhakṣayiṣyāmaḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "f0f3005e6fa4090b3b0dfdf9ee4a9561555fbba6d2a080814fbad77d4b847400",
      "transliteration": "na vayaṃ svarga-samānopabhogān nānā-vidhān bhakṣya-viśeṣān rāja-putraiḥ sva-dattān\namṛta-kalpān parityajya tatrāṭavyāṃ kaṣāya-kaṭu-tikta-kṣāra-rūkṣa-phalāni bhakṣayiṣyāmaḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "na vayaṃ svarga-samānopabhogān nānā-vidhān bhakṣya-viśeṣān rāja-putraiḥ sva-dattān\namṛta-kalpān parityajya tatrāṭavyāṃ kaṣāya-kaṭu-tikta-kṣāra-rūkṣa-phalāni bhakṣayiṣyāmaḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "न वयं स्वर्ग-समानोपभोगान् नाना-विधान् भक्ष्य-विशेषान् राज-पुत्रैः स्व-दत्तान्\nअमृत-कल्पान् परित्यज्य तत्राटव्यां कषाय-कटु-तिक्त-क्षार-रूक्ष-फलानि भक्षयिष्यामः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "We shall not, abandoning foods of many kinds and special delicacies equal to heaven in enjoyment, given by the king’s sons themselves and like ambrosia, eat there in the wilderness fruits that are astringent, pungent, bitter, alkaline, and dry.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "we"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "heaven; forming the comparison “equal to heaven”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānopabhogān",
              "meaning": "enjoyments equal to those of heaven"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "many; various"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhān",
              "meaning": "kinds or varieties"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "food; something to be eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "special delicacies or choice foods"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; belonging to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraiḥ",
              "meaning": "by the king’s sons"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "their own; themselves"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattān",
              "meaning": "given"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "ambrosia or nectar"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpān",
              "meaning": "like; resembling"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "there in the wilderness; formed from tatra, “there,” and āṭavyām, “in the forest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣāya",
              "meaning": "astringent"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭu",
              "meaning": "pungent or sharp"
            },
            {
              "word": "tikta",
              "meaning": "bitter"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāra",
              "meaning": "alkaline"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūkṣa",
              "meaning": "dry or harsh"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "we shall eat"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0f3005e6fa4090b3b0dfdf9ee4a9561555fbba6d2a080814fbad77d4b847400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજપુત્રોએ પોતે આપેલા, અમૃત જેવા, ભોગમાં સ્વર્ગ સમાન અનેક પ્રકારનાં ભોજનો અને વિશેષ મિષ્ટાન્નો છોડીને, અમે ત્યાં વગડામાં તૂરાં, તીખાં, કડવાં, ખારાં અને સૂકાં ફળ નહીં ખાઈએ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0f3005e6fa4090b3b0dfdf9ee4a9561555fbba6d2a080814fbad77d4b847400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हम स्वर्ग के समान सुखों वाले, अनेक प्रकार के विशेष भक्ष्य पदार्थों को—जो राजपुत्रों ने स्वयं दिए हैं और अमृत के समान हैं—छोड़कर उस वन में कषाय, तीखे, कड़वे, क्षारीय और रूखे फल नहीं खाएँगे।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vayaṃ",
              "meaning": "हम"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarga",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānopabhogān",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग के समान सुखों वाले भोग; स्वर्ग-सदृश उपभोग"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānā",
              "meaning": "अनेक प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhān",
              "meaning": "प्रकारों वाले; विभिन्न प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣya",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य पदार्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "विशेष; उत्तम"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के"
            },
            {
              "word": "putraiḥ",
              "meaning": "राजपुत्रों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने ही द्वारा; स्वयं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattān",
              "meaning": "दिए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpān",
              "meaning": "अमृत के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatrāṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस वन में; ‘तत्र’ और ‘आटव्याम्’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṣāya",
              "meaning": "कषाय; कसैला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṭu",
              "meaning": "तीखा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tikta",
              "meaning": "कड़वा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣāra",
              "meaning": "क्षारीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūkṣa",
              "meaning": "रूखा; शुष्क"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyāmaḥ",
              "meaning": "हम खाएँगे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f0f3005e6fa4090b3b0dfdf9ee4a9561555fbba6d2a080814fbad77d4b847400",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02581",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvāśru-kaluṣāṃ dṛṣṭiṃ kṛtvā sa provāca-re re mūrkhāḥ ! yūyam etasya sukhasya\npariṇāmaṃ na jānītha | kiṃ pāka-rasāsvādana-prāyam etat sukhaṃ pariṇāme viṣavad bhaviṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ kula-kṣayaṃ svayaṃ nāvalokayiṣyāmi | sāmprataṃ vanaṃ yāsyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ce5332b1cf30fa8f93386c0bee9f4cdde6d8736fcf3c4aa328c032e77cf3a80f",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvāśru-kaluṣāṃ dṛṣṭiṃ kṛtvā sa provāca-re re mūrkhāḥ ! yūyam etasya sukhasya\npariṇāmaṃ na jānītha | kiṃ pāka-rasāsvādana-prāyam etat sukhaṃ pariṇāme viṣavad bhaviṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ kula-kṣayaṃ svayaṃ nāvalokayiṣyāmi | sāmprataṃ vanaṃ yāsyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvāśru-kaluṣāṃ dṛṣṭiṃ kṛtvā sa provāca-re re mūrkhāḥ ! yūyam etasya sukhasya\npariṇāmaṃ na jānītha | kiṃ pāka-rasāsvādana-prāyam etat sukhaṃ pariṇāme viṣavad bhaviṣyati\n| tad ahaṃ kula-kṣayaṃ svayaṃ nāvalokayiṣyāmi | sāmprataṃ vanaṃ yāsyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वाश्रु-कलुषां दृष्टिं कृत्वा स प्रोवाच-रे रे मूर्खाः ! यूयम् एतस्य सुखस्य\nपरिणामं न जानीथ । किं पाक-रसास्वादन-प्रायम् एतत् सुखं परिणामे विषवद् भविष्यति\n। तद् अहं कुल-क्षयं स्वयं नावलोकयिष्यामि । साम्प्रतं वनं यास्यामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, and making his gaze clouded with tears, he said: “Hey, hey, fools! You do not know the outcome of this pleasure. What appears chiefly to be enjoyment of the taste of cooked food—this pleasure will become like poison in its outcome. Therefore, I myself will not behold the destruction of the family. Now I shall go to the forest. And it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "this; referring to what was just said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāśru",
              "meaning": "having heard, with aśru referring to tears: having heard this, with tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaluṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "stained or clouded; modifying the gaze as tear-clouded"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "gaze, sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey! an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "hey! repeated for emphatic address"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "fools"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasya",
              "meaning": "of this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhasya",
              "meaning": "of pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "outcome, consequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānītha",
              "meaning": "you know"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what? introducing the rhetorical question"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāka",
              "meaning": "cooking or preparation; as part of the compound concerning cooked taste"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvādana",
              "meaning": "tasting the flavor"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "having the character chiefly of; consisting mainly of"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme",
              "meaning": "in the outcome"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣavad",
              "meaning": "like poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will become"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family, lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvalokayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "will behold; with the negative particle, will not behold"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "now, at present"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the quotation that follows"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce5332b1cf30fa8f93386c0bee9f4cdde6d8736fcf3c4aa328c032e77cf3a80f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને, અને આંસુથી ધૂંધળી નજર કરીને, તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે, અરે, મૂર્ખાઓ! તમે આ સુખનું પરિણામ જાણતા નથી. જે મુખ્યત્વે રાંધેલા ભોજનના સ્વાદનો ભોગ દેખાય છે—આ સુખ પરિણામમાં ઝેર જેવું બની જશે. તેથી હું પોતે કુળનો વિનાશ નહીં જોઉં. હવે હું જંગલમાં જઈશ. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce5332b1cf30fa8f93386c0bee9f4cdde6d8736fcf3c4aa328c032e77cf3a80f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर, आँसुओं से मलिन दृष्टि करके, उसने कहा—“अरे, अरे मूर्खो! तुम इस सुख के परिणाम को नहीं जानते। क्या यह सुख केवल पकाए हुए रस का स्वाद लेने के समान है? परिणाम में यह विष के समान हो जाएगा। इसलिए मैं स्वयं कुल-विनाश को नहीं देखूँगा। अब मैं वन को जाऊँगा। और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; तत्, पूर्व कथन की ओर संकेत करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvāśru",
              "meaning": "सुनकर और आँसू से—यह पाठ ‘श्रुत्वा-अश्रु’ के संधियुक्त रूप जैसा है; अर्थात सुनकर आँसू से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaluṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "मलिन, आँसुओं से धुँधली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭiṃ",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "re",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन की पुनरुक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkhāḥ",
              "meaning": "मूर्खो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūyam",
              "meaning": "तुम लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etasya",
              "meaning": "इसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhasya",
              "meaning": "सुख का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "परिणाम को, आगे होने वाले फल को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānītha",
              "meaning": "जानते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या? प्रश्नसूचक; यहाँ अगले पदों से जुड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāka",
              "meaning": "पकाने या पकने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rasāsvādana",
              "meaning": "रस का आस्वादन, स्वाद लेना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyam",
              "meaning": "केवल उसी के समान या उसी प्रधानता वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariṇāme",
              "meaning": "परिणाम में, अंततः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣavad",
              "meaning": "विष के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "हो जाएगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "क्षय, विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāvalokayiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "नहीं देखूँगा; यहाँ ‘न’ और क्रिया मिलकर ‘न देखूँगा’ अर्थ देते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmprataṃ",
              "meaning": "अब, इस समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce5332b1cf30fa8f93386c0bee9f4cdde6d8736fcf3c4aa328c032e77cf3a80f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.74",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "mitraṃ vyasana-samprāptaṃ sva-sthānaṃ para-pīḍanam |\ndhanyās te ye na paśyanti deśa-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
      "originalHash": "5337d86aa8a73e91b176efd90f22a370cab38a4c7965cb038b786ec0de3de9b0",
      "transliteration": "mitraṃ vyasana-samprāptaṃ sva-sthānaṃ para-pīḍanam |\ndhanyās te ye na paśyanti deśa-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mitraṃ vyasana-samprāptaṃ sva-sthānaṃ para-pīḍanam |\ndhanyās te ye na paśyanti deśa-bhaṅgaṃ kula-kṣayam ||",
        "devanagari": "मित्रं व्यसन-सम्प्राप्तं स्व-स्थानं पर-पीडनम् ।\nधन्यास् ते ये न पश्यन्ति देश-भङ्गं कुल-क्षयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“A friend fallen into misfortune, one’s own position, the tormenting of another—blessed are those who do not see the breaking of the country and the destruction of the family.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "misfortune, distress"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "having come into, fallen into"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "position, place"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanam",
              "meaning": "tormenting, affliction"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "blessed, fortunate"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "see"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country, realm"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "breaking, collapse"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family, lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "destruction"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5337d86aa8a73e91b176efd90f22a370cab38a4c7965cb038b786ec0de3de9b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આપત્તિમાં પડેલો મિત્ર, પોતાનું સ્થાન, બીજાને પીડા થવી—ધન્ય છે તેઓ જેઓ દેશનો ભંગ અને કુળનો નાશ જોતા નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5337d86aa8a73e91b176efd90f22a370cab38a4c7965cb038b786ec0de3de9b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“आपत्ति में पड़े मित्र को, अपना स्थान पराए द्वारा पीड़ित होने को—जो लोग देश के विनाश और कुल के क्षय को नहीं देखते, वे धन्य हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyasana",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति या आपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ, पड़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "पराए का, दूसरे के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pīḍanam",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा पहुँचाना, पीड़ित किया जाना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanyās",
              "meaning": "धन्य हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ye",
              "meaning": "जो लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyanti",
              "meaning": "देखते हैं, पहचानते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅgaṃ",
              "meaning": "भंग, विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayam",
              "meaning": "क्षय, विनाश।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5337d86aa8a73e91b176efd90f22a370cab38a4c7965cb038b786ec0de3de9b0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02583",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam abhidhāya sarvāṃs tān parityajya sa yūthādhipo 'ṭavyāṃ gataḥ | atha tasmin gate'nyasmin\nahani sa meṣo mahānase praviṣṭo, yāvat sūpakāreṇa nānyat kiñcit samāsāditaṃ tāvad\nardha-jvalita-kāṣṭhena tāḍyamāno jājvalyamana-śarīraḥ śabdāyamāno 'śva-kuṭyāṃ pratyāsanna-vartinyāṃ\npraviṣṭaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f6469fffec3f0f110b4ebe855378c08197ca00a021d25374cd53787d02daaced",
      "transliteration": "evam abhidhāya sarvāṃs tān parityajya sa yūthādhipo 'ṭavyāṃ gataḥ | atha tasmin gate'nyasmin\nahani sa meṣo mahānase praviṣṭo, yāvat sūpakāreṇa nānyat kiñcit samāsāditaṃ tāvad\nardha-jvalita-kāṣṭhena tāḍyamāno jājvalyamana-śarīraḥ śabdāyamāno 'śva-kuṭyāṃ pratyāsanna-vartinyāṃ\npraviṣṭaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhidhāya sarvāṃs tān parityajya sa yūthādhipo 'ṭavyāṃ gataḥ | atha tasmin gate'nyasmin\nahani sa meṣo mahānase praviṣṭo, yāvat sūpakāreṇa nānyat kiñcit samāsāditaṃ tāvad\nardha-jvalita-kāṣṭhena tāḍyamāno jājvalyamana-śarīraḥ śabdāyamāno 'śva-kuṭyāṃ pratyāsanna-vartinyāṃ\npraviṣṭaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिधाय सर्वांस् तान् परित्यज्य स यूथाधिपो ऽटव्यां गतः । अथ तस्मिन् गतेऽन्यस्मिन्\nअहनि स मेषो महानसे प्रविष्टो, यावत् सूपकारेण नान्यत् किञ्चित् समासादितं तावद्\nअर्ध-ज्वलित-काष्ठेन ताड्यमानो जाज्वल्यमन-शरीरः शब्दायमानो ऽश्व-कुट्यां प्रत्यासन्न-वर्तिन्यां\nप्रविष्टः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus and abandoned all those others, that troop-leader went into the forest. Then, after he had gone, on another day that ram entered the kitchen; and as soon as the cook had found nothing else at hand, then, while being beaten with a half-burning piece of wood, with his body blazing and making cries, he entered the nearby horse-stable.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having spoken, having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "those; all those others just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "having abandoned, having left behind"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipo",
              "meaning": "troop-leader, leader of the herd or band"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "into the forest; the initial a of aṭavyām is elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone, went"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "when he; in the phrase “when he had gone”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'nyasmin",
              "meaning": "had gone, on another; combining gate and anyasmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "day"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣo",
              "meaning": "ram"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānase",
              "meaning": "in the kitchen"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as, when"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the cook"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyat",
              "meaning": "not anything else; no other thing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "anything at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "obtained, found at hand, procured"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then, at that very time"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half, partly; first part of “half-burning piece of wood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalita",
              "meaning": "burning, kindled; part of “half-burning piece of wood”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhena",
              "meaning": "with a piece of wood, with a stick or log"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍyamāno",
              "meaning": "being beaten, being struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "jājvalyamana",
              "meaning": "blazing, burning brightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "body; with “blazing,” having a blazing body"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdāyamāno",
              "meaning": "making sounds, crying out"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "horse; in aśva-kuṭyām, “horse-stable,” with the initial a elided after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭyāṃ",
              "meaning": "in the stable, stall, or hut; as part of “horse-stable”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "nearby, close at hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinyāṃ",
              "meaning": "situated, being; describing the nearby horse-stable"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6469fffec3f0f110b4ebe855378c08197ca00a021d25374cd53787d02daaced",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને અને તે બધા બીજાઓને છોડીને, તે ટોળાનો નાયક જંગલમાં ગયો. પછી, તેના ગયા પછી, બીજા દિવસે તે ઘેટો રસોડામાં પ્રવેશ્યો; અને રસોઈયાને હાથ પર બીજું કંઈ ન મળ્યું કે તરત જ, અડધા સળગેલા લાકડાથી માર ખાતાં, શરીર સળગતું અને બૂમો પાડતો, તે નજીકના ઘોડારમાં પ્રવેશ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6469fffec3f0f110b4ebe855378c08197ca00a021d25374cd53787d02daaced",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर उस झुंड के अधिपति ने उन सबको छोड़ दिया और वन में चला गया। फिर, उसके चले जाने के अगले दिन, वह मेढ़ा रसोई में घुस गया। जब तक रसोइए ने और कुछ भी प्राप्त नहीं किया था, तब तक आधी जली लकड़ी से पीटा जाता हुआ, जलते हुए शरीर वाला और आवाज करता हुआ वह घोड़ों के बाड़े के पास स्थित दीवार में घुस गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvāṃs",
              "meaning": "सभी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उनको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parityajya",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipo",
              "meaning": "झुंड का अधिपति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "‘अटव्याम्’ का पाठगत संक्षिप्त रूप प्रतीत होता है; वन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसके, उसमें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate'nyasmin",
              "meaning": "‘गते अन्यस्मिन्’ का संधियुक्त रूप; दूसरे के चले जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahani",
              "meaning": "दिन में; यहाँ अगले दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "meṣo",
              "meaning": "मेढ़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahānase",
              "meaning": "महानस में, रसोई में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭo",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūpakāreṇa",
              "meaning": "रसोइए द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyat",
              "meaning": "अन्य कुछ नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcit",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvalita",
              "meaning": "जला हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāṣṭhena",
              "meaning": "लकड़ी से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍyamāno",
              "meaning": "पीटा जाता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jājvalyamana",
              "meaning": "ज्वलंत, आग से धधकता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīraḥ",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdāyamāno",
              "meaning": "आवाज करता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "‘अश्व’ का संक्षिप्त या संधियुक्त रूप; घोड़े का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṭyāṃ",
              "meaning": "बाड़े या घोड़ों के खंड में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāsanna",
              "meaning": "निकट स्थित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartinyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दीवार में, दीवार के पास स्थित स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हुआ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f6469fffec3f0f110b4ebe855378c08197ca00a021d25374cd53787d02daaced",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02584",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatra tṛṇa-prācurya-yuktāyāṃ kṣitau tasya praluṭhataḥ sarvatrāpi vahni-jvālās tathā\nsamutthitā yathā kecid aśvāḥ sphuṭita-locanāḥ pañcatvaṃ gatāḥ | kecid bandhanāni troṭayitvā\nardha-dagdha-śarīrā itaś cetaś ca hreṣāyamāṇā dhāvamānā sarvam api jana-samūham ākulīcakruḥ\n|",
      "originalHash": "104945f0306693cf068a1afa52b7f129b320f6fed96445d6340a1f62969920ae",
      "transliteration": "tatra tṛṇa-prācurya-yuktāyāṃ kṣitau tasya praluṭhataḥ sarvatrāpi vahni-jvālās tathā\nsamutthitā yathā kecid aśvāḥ sphuṭita-locanāḥ pañcatvaṃ gatāḥ | kecid bandhanāni troṭayitvā\nardha-dagdha-śarīrā itaś cetaś ca hreṣāyamāṇā dhāvamānā sarvam api jana-samūham ākulīcakruḥ\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatra tṛṇa-prācurya-yuktāyāṃ kṣitau tasya praluṭhataḥ sarvatrāpi vahni-jvālās tathā\nsamutthitā yathā kecid aśvāḥ sphuṭita-locanāḥ pañcatvaṃ gatāḥ | kecid bandhanāni troṭayitvā\nardha-dagdha-śarīrā itaś cetaś ca hreṣāyamāṇā dhāvamānā sarvam api jana-samūham ākulīcakruḥ\n|",
        "devanagari": "तत्र तृण-प्राचुर्य-युक्तायां क्षितौ तस्य प्रलुठतः सर्वत्रापि वह्नि-ज्वालास् तथा\nसमुत्थिता यथा केचिद् अश्वाः स्फुटित-लोचनाः पञ्चत्वं गताः । केचिद् बन्धनानि त्रोटयित्वा\nअर्ध-दग्ध-शरीरा इतश् चेतश् च ह्रेषायमाणा धावमाना सर्वम् अपि जन-समूहम् आकुलीचक्रुः\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There, on ground covered with abundant grass, as he rolled about, flames of fire arose everywhere so intensely that some horses, their eyes split open, died. Others, having broken their bonds, with their bodies half-burned, neighing and running here and there, threw the entire crowd of people into confusion.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "grass"
            },
            {
              "word": "prācurya",
              "meaning": "abundance"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "endowed with, covered with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣitau",
              "meaning": "on the ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; referring to the ram"
            },
            {
              "word": "praluṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "rolling about"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatrāpi",
              "meaning": "everywhere also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvālās",
              "meaning": "flames"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in such a manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthitā",
              "meaning": "arose, sprang up"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the result"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvāḥ",
              "meaning": "horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭita",
              "meaning": "split open, burst"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanāḥ",
              "meaning": "eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "death, the state of being dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "went to, reached; here, died"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "some others"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanāni",
              "meaning": "bonds, tethers"
            },
            {
              "word": "troṭayitvā",
              "meaning": "having broken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "half"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdha",
              "meaning": "burned"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrā",
              "meaning": "bodies"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "hreṣāyamāṇā",
              "meaning": "neighing"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvamānā",
              "meaning": "running"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "the whole, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "people"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūham",
              "meaning": "crowd, assemblage"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākulīcakruḥ",
              "meaning": "threw into confusion"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "104945f0306693cf068a1afa52b7f129b320f6fed96445d6340a1f62969920ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાં, પુષ્કળ ઘાસથી ઢંકાયેલી જમીન પર, તે આળોટ્યો ત્યારે ચારે બાજુ અગ્નિની જ્વાળાઓ એટલી તીવ્રતાથી ઊઠી કે કેટલાક ઘોડા, તેમની આંખો ફાટી જતાં, મરી ગયા. બીજા, પોતાનાં બંધન તોડીને, અડધાં બળેલાં શરીરે, હણહણતા અને અહીં-તહીં દોડતા, આખી ભીડને ગભરાટમાં નાખી દીધી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "104945f0306693cf068a1afa52b7f129b320f6fed96445d6340a1f62969920ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वहाँ घास की बहुतायत से युक्त भूमि पर उसके लोटने से चारों ओर अग्नि की ज्वालाएँ इस प्रकार उठ खड़ी हुईं कि कुछ घोड़े फटी हुई आँखों वाले होकर मर गए। कुछ ने बंधन तोड़ डाले और आधे जले शरीरों वाले होकर इधर-उधर हिनहिनाते तथा दौड़ते हुए समस्त जनसमूह को व्याकुल कर दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṇa",
              "meaning": "घास का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prācurya",
              "meaning": "बहुतायत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yuktāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣitau",
              "meaning": "भूमि पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praluṭhataḥ",
              "meaning": "लोटते हुए उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatrāpi",
              "meaning": "हर जगह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jvālās",
              "meaning": "ज्वालाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutthitā",
              "meaning": "उठ खड़ी हुईं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvāḥ",
              "meaning": "घोड़े।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sphuṭita",
              "meaning": "फटे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "locanāḥ",
              "meaning": "नेत्रों वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatvaṃ",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुए, मर गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kecid",
              "meaning": "कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bandhanāni",
              "meaning": "बंधनों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "troṭayitvā",
              "meaning": "तोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ardha",
              "meaning": "आधे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dagdha",
              "meaning": "जले हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarīrā",
              "meaning": "शरीर वाले; पाठ में बहुवचन रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "itaś",
              "meaning": "इधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetaś",
              "meaning": "उधर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "hreṣāyamāṇā",
              "meaning": "हिनहिनाती हुईं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhāvamānā",
              "meaning": "दौड़ती हुईं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvam",
              "meaning": "समस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "जन, लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samūham",
              "meaning": "समूह को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākulīcakruḥ",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल कर दिया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "104945f0306693cf068a1afa52b7f129b320f6fed96445d6340a1f62969920ae",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02585",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atrāntare rājā saviṣādaḥ śālihotrajñān vaidyān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ ! procyatām eṣām\naśvānāṃ kaścid dāhopaśamanopāyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "1a5f51ecc3669442fa65e6d7f4520e0bd9d58d8c7c1fad23c049fd552643813e",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare rājā saviṣādaḥ śālihotrajñān vaidyān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ ! procyatām eṣām\naśvānāṃ kaścid dāhopaśamanopāyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare rājā saviṣādaḥ śālihotrajñān vaidyān āhūya provāca-bhoḥ ! procyatām eṣām\naśvānāṃ kaścid dāhopaśamanopāyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे राजा सविषादः शालिहोत्रज्ञान् वैद्यान् आहूय प्रोवाच-भोः ! प्रोच्यताम् एषाम्\nअश्वानां कश्चिद् दाहोपशमनोपायः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, the king, distressed, summoned veterinarians learned in the science of Śālihotra and said: “Ho! Let some remedy for relieving the burns of these horses be stated.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "saviṣādaḥ",
              "meaning": "distressed, sorrowful"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālihotrajñān",
              "meaning": "learned in the science of Śālihotra"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaidyān",
              "meaning": "veterinarians, physicians"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho! an exclamation of address"
            },
            {
              "word": "procyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be stated, let them explain"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣām",
              "meaning": "of these"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāhopaśamanopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "remedy for calming or relieving the burning"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a5f51ecc3669442fa65e6d7f4520e0bd9d58d8c7c1fad23c049fd552643813e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ દરમિયાન, રાજાએ, વ્યથિત થઈને, શાલિહોત્રના શાસ્ત્રમાં નિપુણ પશુવૈદોને બોલાવ્યા અને કહ્યું: “અરે! આ ઘોડાઓના દાહને હળવો કરવાનો કોઈ ઉપાય કહો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a5f51ecc3669442fa65e6d7f4520e0bd9d58d8c7c1fad23c049fd552643813e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच राजा अत्यंत दुःखी होकर शालीहोत्र के ज्ञान को जानने वाले वैद्यों को बुलाकर बोला—“हे भो! इन घोड़ों के जलने को शांत करने का कोई उपाय बताया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saviṣādaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुःखयुक्त, अत्यंत विषादग्रस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālihotrajñān",
              "meaning": "शालीहोत्र-ज्ञान को जानने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaidyān",
              "meaning": "वैद्यों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procyatām",
              "meaning": "बताया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣām",
              "meaning": "इनका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāhopaśamanopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "जलन को शांत करने का उपाय।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1a5f51ecc3669442fa65e6d7f4520e0bd9d58d8c7c1fad23c049fd552643813e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02586",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "te'pi śāstrāṇi vilokya procuḥ-deva ! proktam atra viṣaye bhagavatā śālihotreṇa, yat-",
      "originalHash": "87cd2955c04075f00ebea337ab35c3f09c4192d9b5bf3d2d2b461218b3e5c041",
      "transliteration": "te'pi śāstrāṇi vilokya procuḥ-deva ! proktam atra viṣaye bhagavatā śālihotreṇa, yat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te'pi śāstrāṇi vilokya procuḥ-deva ! proktam atra viṣaye bhagavatā śālihotreṇa, yat-",
        "devanagari": "तेऽपि शास्त्राणि विलोक्य प्रोचुः-देव ! प्रोक्तम् अत्र विषये भगवता शालिहोत्रेण, यत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They too, after consulting the treatises, said: “O lord, Bhagavat Śālihotra has stated the following on this subject:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "they too; te, “they,” with api, “also”"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "the treatises, authoritative texts"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "having examined or consulted"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "they said"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktam",
              "meaning": "has been stated"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here, on this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the subject or matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "by the Blessed One; instrumental of bhagavat"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālihotreṇa",
              "meaning": "by Śālihotra"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the following statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87cd2955c04075f00ebea337ab35c3f09c4192d9b5bf3d2d2b461218b3e5c041",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે પણ, ગ્રંથો તપાસીને, કહ્યું: “હે સ્વામી, આ બાબતે ભગવાન શાલિહોત્રે નીચે મુજબ કહ્યું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87cd2955c04075f00ebea337ab35c3f09c4192d9b5bf3d2d2b461218b3e5c041",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने भी शास्त्रों को देखकर कहा— “हे देव! इस विषय में भगवान् शालीहोत्र ने कहा है कि—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te'pi",
              "meaning": "वे भी; ‘ते’ के साथ जुड़ा ‘अपि’ ‘भी’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstrāṇi",
              "meaning": "शास्त्रों को; यहाँ ‘शास्त्र’ का द्वितीया बहुवचन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर या जाँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा; बहुवचन क्रिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव या हे स्वामी—संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस विषय में या यहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; प्रसंग के संबंध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhagavatā",
              "meaning": "भगवान् द्वारा; आदरणीय पुरुष शालीहोत्र के लिए प्रयुक्त तृतीया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śālihotreṇa",
              "meaning": "शालीहोत्र द्वारा; प्रसिद्ध अश्व-चिकित्सक शालीहोत्र का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि; आगे आने वाले कथन का आरंभ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "87cd2955c04075f00ebea337ab35c3f09c4192d9b5bf3d2d2b461218b3e5c041",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.75",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kapīnāṃ medasā doṣo vahni-dāha-samudbhavā |\naśvānāṃ nāśam abhyeti tamaḥ sūryodaye yathā ||",
      "originalHash": "03f65ff524094a28b66ee7844d49e7a08e7ade5c9d8b697cd82f59b61b147f04",
      "transliteration": "kapīnāṃ medasā doṣo vahni-dāha-samudbhavā |\naśvānāṃ nāśam abhyeti tamaḥ sūryodaye yathā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kapīnāṃ medasā doṣo vahni-dāha-samudbhavā |\naśvānāṃ nāśam abhyeti tamaḥ sūryodaye yathā ||",
        "devanagari": "कपीनां मेदसा दोषो वह्नि-दाह-समुद्भवा ।\nअश्वानां नाशम् अभ्येति तमः सूर्योदये यथा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "By the fat of monkeys, the affliction of horses produced by burning with fire goes to destruction, just as darkness does at sunrise. The transmitted samudbhavā is feminine; if it is intended to qualify doṣo, the agreement is irregular, though the contextual sense is “arisen from fire-burning.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "of monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "medasā",
              "meaning": "by or with fat"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "the disorder, affliction"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "fire; in the compound, “fire-burning”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "burning, scorching; in the compound, “burning by fire”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavā",
              "meaning": "arisen, produced; transmitted as a feminine form, irregular if qualifying the affliction"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśam",
              "meaning": "destruction, disappearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "goes to, reaches"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "darkness"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryodaye",
              "meaning": "at sunrise"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, just as"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03f65ff524094a28b66ee7844d49e7a08e7ade5c9d8b697cd82f59b61b147f04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાઓની ચરબીથી, અગ્નિથી બળવાથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલી ઘોડાઓની પીડા, સૂર્યોદયે અંધકારની જેમ, નાશ પામે છે. પરંપરાગત સમુદ્ભવા સ્ત્રીલિંગ છે; જો તે દોષો નું વિશેષણ હોય, તો સંમતિ અનિયમિત છે, જોકે સંદર્ભગત અર્થ “અગ્નિદાહથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલ” છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03f65ff524094a28b66ee7844d49e7a08e7ade5c9d8b697cd82f59b61b147f04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“अग्नि-दाह से उत्पन्न दोष बंदरों की चर्बी से [दूर होता है]”—इस पंक्ति में उपचार की क्रिया स्पष्ट रूप से नहीं कही गई है; इसके बाद निश्चित कथन है: “जैसे सूर्य के उदय पर अंधकार नष्ट हो जाता है, वैसे ही घोड़ों का विनाश [दूर हो जाता है या टल जाता है]।” पहले चरण का पाठ संक्षिप्त और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से कुछ अनिश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapīnāṃ",
              "meaning": "बंदरों का; ‘बंदरों की’—संबंध-सूचक षष्ठी बहुवचन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "medasā",
              "meaning": "चर्बी से; बंदरों की चर्बी द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣo",
              "meaning": "दोष या विकार; अग्नि-दाह से उत्पन्न रोग का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahni",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "दाह या जलना; ‘अग्नि-दाह’ में अग्नि से जलना।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudbhavā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न; ‘अग्नि-दाह-समुद्भव’ का अर्थ अग्नि-दाह से उत्पन्न। पद का रूप स्त्रीलिंग जैसा है, जबकि पूरा वाक्य संक्षिप्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśam",
              "meaning": "विनाश या नाश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyeti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है या जा पहुँचता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tamaḥ",
              "meaning": "अंधकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryodaye",
              "meaning": "सूर्योदय के समय या सूर्योदय होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "03f65ff524094a28b66ee7844d49e7a08e7ade5c9d8b697cd82f59b61b147f04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02588",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tat kriyatām etac cikitsitāṃ drāk, yāvad ete na dāha-doṣeṇa vinaśyanti |",
      "originalHash": "7ed77d07a186298a47a4563954ee395d6fed9102951bd4b01bff1e14619ba0bd",
      "transliteration": "tat kriyatām etac cikitsitāṃ drāk, yāvad ete na dāha-doṣeṇa vinaśyanti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat kriyatām etac cikitsitāṃ drāk, yāvad ete na dāha-doṣeṇa vinaśyanti |",
        "devanagari": "तत् क्रियताम् एतच् चिकित्सितां द्राक्, यावद् एते न दाह-दोषेण विनश्यन्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Let this treatment be carried out immediately, before these horses perish from the affliction caused by burning.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, that treatment"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done or administered"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "this; sandhied etat"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsitāṃ",
              "meaning": "treatment or medical remedy; the supplied form is elliptical in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāk",
              "meaning": "quickly, immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "as long as, before"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "these horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "burning, fire-burn"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the affliction caused by burning"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ed77d07a186298a47a4563954ee395d6fed9102951bd4b01bff1e14619ba0bd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“આ ઘોડાઓ દાહથી થયેલી પીડાથી મરી જાય તે પહેલાં આ ઉપચાર તરત કરવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ed77d07a186298a47a4563954ee395d6fed9102951bd4b01bff1e14619ba0bd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“इसलिए इस उपचार को तुरंत किया जाए, जब तक कि ये घोड़े दाह के दोष से नष्ट न हो जाएँ।” यहाँ ‘चिकित्सितां’ का पाठ उपचार के आशय में है; उसका रूप सामान्य अपेक्षित रूप से भिन्न है, इसलिए उसका निश्चित व्याकरणिक विश्लेषण अनिश्चित है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए या वह उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए; आज्ञार्थक या विध्यर्थक भाव।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etac",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cikitsitāṃ",
              "meaning": "उपचार या चिकित्सा को; मूल पाठ का ‘चिकित्सितां’ रूप संदिग्ध है और शाब्दिक रूप से ‘चिकित्सित’ से संबंधित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāk",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र या तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ete",
              "meaning": "ये; यहाँ घोड़ों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāha",
              "meaning": "दाह या जलने का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "दोष से या विकार के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट होते हैं।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ed77d07a186298a47a4563954ee395d6fed9102951bd4b01bff1e14619ba0bd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02589",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya samasta-vānara-vadham ādiṣṭavān | kiṃ bahunā, sarve'pi te vānarā\nvividhāyudha-laguḍa-pāṣāṇādibhir vyāpāditāḥ iti |",
      "originalHash": "7ca32c91e57b1cc02c8e930a37ce3a44b5f99abe6b0ebc8d9769de4a6fb2e2a8",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya samasta-vānara-vadham ādiṣṭavān | kiṃ bahunā, sarve'pi te vānarā\nvividhāyudha-laguḍa-pāṣāṇādibhir vyāpāditāḥ iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya samasta-vānara-vadham ādiṣṭavān | kiṃ bahunā, sarve'pi te vānarā\nvividhāyudha-laguḍa-pāṣāṇādibhir vyāpāditāḥ iti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य समस्त-वानर-वधम् आदिष्टवान् । किं बहुना, सर्वेऽपि ते वानरा\nविविधायुध-लगुड-पाषाणादिभिर् व्यापादिताः इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having heard that, ordered the killing of all the monkeys. What more is there to say? All those monkeys were killed with various weapons, clubs, stones, and the like—so it is said.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too, also; api following saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that, what had been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "all, entire"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey; in the compound, “all-monkey-killing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadham",
              "meaning": "killing, slaughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "ordered, commanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "by much; in the phrase, “what more is there to say?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "all of them, all indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarā",
              "meaning": "monkeys"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāyudha",
              "meaning": "various weapons; first item in the instrumental compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "clubs, cudgels"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇādibhir",
              "meaning": "with stones and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditāḥ",
              "meaning": "were killed, were put to death"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus, so; marking the reported statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ca32c91e57b1cc02c8e930a37ce3a44b5f99abe6b0ebc8d9769de4a6fb2e2a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ તે સાંભળીને બધા વાંદરાઓને મારી નાખવાનો આદેશ આપ્યો. વધુ શું કહેવું? તે બધા વાંદરાઓ વિવિધ શસ્ત્રો, દંડા, પથ્થરો અને તેવાં સાધનોથી મારી નખાયા—એમ કહેવાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ca32c91e57b1cc02c8e930a37ce3a44b5f99abe6b0ebc8d9769de4a6fb2e2a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर उसने भी सभी बंदरों को मार डालने का आदेश दे दिया। अधिक विस्तार से क्या कहा जाए—वे सभी बंदर अनेक प्रकार के हथियारों, लाठियों, पत्थरों आदि से मार डाले गए—ऐसा [कहा गया]।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ राजा या पूर्वोक्त व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे या उस बात को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samasta",
              "meaning": "समस्त या सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "बंदरों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadham",
              "meaning": "वध या हत्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādiṣṭavān",
              "meaning": "आदेश दिया; उसने आदेश करा दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "अधिक कहने से क्या लाभ; ‘संक्षेप में’ का मुहावरेदार अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve'pi",
              "meaning": "सभी भी; ‘सर्वे’ और ‘अपि’ का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarā",
              "meaning": "बंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vividhāyudha",
              "meaning": "विभिन्न हथियारों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "laguḍa",
              "meaning": "लाठियों या गदाओं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṣāṇādibhir",
              "meaning": "पत्थरों आदि से; ‘आदि’ अन्य समान वस्तुओं को भी सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāditāḥ",
              "meaning": "मार डाले गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "7ca32c91e57b1cc02c8e930a37ce3a44b5f99abe6b0ebc8d9769de4a6fb2e2a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02590",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha so 'pi vānara-yūthapas taṃ putra-pautra-bhrātṛ-suta-bhāgineyādi-saṅkṣayaṃ jñātvā\nviṣādam upagataḥ | santyaktāhāra-kriyo vanād vanaṃ paryaṭati | acintayac ca-katham\nahaṃ tasya nṛpāpasadayānṛṇatā-kṛtyenāpakṛtyaṃ kariṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "6be3627ff8347635872eb961833e55651687a8041d7dd8528549ca29e3879452",
      "transliteration": "atha so 'pi vānara-yūthapas taṃ putra-pautra-bhrātṛ-suta-bhāgineyādi-saṅkṣayaṃ jñātvā\nviṣādam upagataḥ | santyaktāhāra-kriyo vanād vanaṃ paryaṭati | acintayac ca-katham\nahaṃ tasya nṛpāpasadayānṛṇatā-kṛtyenāpakṛtyaṃ kariṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha so 'pi vānara-yūthapas taṃ putra-pautra-bhrātṛ-suta-bhāgineyādi-saṅkṣayaṃ jñātvā\nviṣādam upagataḥ | santyaktāhāra-kriyo vanād vanaṃ paryaṭati | acintayac ca-katham\nahaṃ tasya nṛpāpasadayānṛṇatā-kṛtyenāpakṛtyaṃ kariṣyāmi | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अथ सो ऽपि वानर-यूथपस् तं पुत्र-पौत्र-भ्रातृ-सुत-भागिनेयादि-सङ्क्षयं ज्ञात्वा\nविषादम् उपगतः । सन्त्यक्ताहार-क्रियो वनाद् वनं पर्यटति । अचिन्तयच् च-कथम्\nअहं तस्य नृपापसदयानृणता-कृत्येनापकृत्यं करिष्यामि । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that monkey troop-leader too, having learned of that destruction of his sons, grandsons, brothers’ sons, sisters’ sons, and other kin, fell into grief. With the practice of eating abandoned, he wandered from forest to forest. And he thought: “How shall I do harm to that vile king by a deed that discharges my debt?” The transmitted nṛpāpasadayānṛṇatā-kṛtyenāpakṛtyaṃ is not fully clear; it appears to contain nṛpāpasada, “vile king,” anṛṇatā, “freedom from debt/obligation,” kṛtyena, “by a deed,” and apakṛtyam, “harm.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he, that one; saḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "too, also; api in so ’pi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey; in the compound “monkey troop-leader”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapas",
              "meaning": "troop-leader, leader of a band"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that, that aforesaid"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "sons; first member in the kinship compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "pautra",
              "meaning": "grandsons"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "brothers; with suta, “brothers’ sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "sons; with bhrātṛ, “brothers’ sons”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgineyādi",
              "meaning": "sisters’ sons, nephews, and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "destruction, annihilation, extinction"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having learned, having come to know"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "grief, despondency"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "entered, underwent, fell into"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyaktāhāra",
              "meaning": "having abandoned food/eating; part of “with the practice of eating abandoned”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyo",
              "meaning": "practice or act; with santyaktāhāra, “the practice of eating,” with visarga sandhi before vanād"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanād",
              "meaning": "from a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "to a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭati",
              "meaning": "he wanders about, roams"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayac",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him, of him, namely that king"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāpasadayānṛṇatā",
              "meaning": "vile king and freedom from debt/obligation; transmitted as nṛpāpasadayānṛṇatā, whose exact construction is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyenāpakṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "by a deed, and harm; kṛtyena plus apakṛtyam by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall do, I shall accomplish"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it is said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6be3627ff8347635872eb961833e55651687a8041d7dd8528549ca29e3879452",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વાંદરાઓના ટોળાનો નાયક પણ, પોતાના પુત્રો, પૌત્રો, ભત્રીજાઓ, ભાણેજો અને અન્ય સગાંના તે વિનાશ વિશે જાણીને, શોકમાં ડૂબી ગયો. ખાવાની ટેવ છોડીને તે જંગલે જંગલે ભટક્યો. અને તેણે વિચાર્યું: “ઋણમાંથી મુક્ત કરનારા કર્મ દ્વારા હું તે નીચ રાજાને કેવી રીતે હાનિ પહોંચાડું?” પરંપરાગત નૃપાપસદયાનૃણતા-કૃત્યેનાપકૃત્યં સંપૂર્ણ સ્પષ્ટ નથી; તેમાં નૃપાપસદ, “નીચ રાજા,” અનૃણતા, “ઋણ/બંધનમાંથી મુક્તિ,” કૃત્યેન, “કર્મ દ્વારા,” અને અપકૃત્યં, “હાનિ,” હોય તેમ જણાય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6be3627ff8347635872eb961833e55651687a8041d7dd8528549ca29e3879452",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसके बाद वह वानर-यूथपति भी, अपने पुत्र, पौत्र, भाई, पुत्र और भांजे आदि के विनाश को जानकर, शोक से भर गया। भोजन और उससे संबंधित क्रियाएँ छोड़कर वह एक वन से दूसरे वन में घूमता रहा। वह सोचने लगा— “मैं उस निकृष्ट राजा के प्रति अपना ऋण किस प्रकार किसी प्रतिकर्म द्वारा चुका सकूँगा?” मूल पाठ का संयुक्त पद ‘नृपापसदयानृणताकृत्येनापाकृत्यं’ स्पष्ट रूप से विभाजित नहीं होता; इसलिए यह अनुवाद उसके संभावित अर्थ पर आधारित है, न कि किसी निश्चित पाठ-संशोधन पर। फिर कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "इसके बाद या तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapas",
              "meaning": "वानर-समूह का स्वामी या यूथपति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "पुत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pautra",
              "meaning": "पौत्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrātṛ",
              "meaning": "भाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suta",
              "meaning": "पुत्र या संतान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāgineyādi",
              "meaning": "भांजे आदि; ‘आदि’ अन्य संबंधियों को भी समेटता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅkṣayaṃ",
              "meaning": "विनाश या नाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādam",
              "meaning": "शोक या विषाद को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "upagataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ; शोकाकुल हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "santyaktāhāra",
              "meaning": "भोजन छोड़कर; ‘आहार’ और उसके त्याग का संयुक्त अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyo",
              "meaning": "क्रियाओं से रहित; भोजन-संबंधी क्रियाएँ छोड़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanād",
              "meaning": "वन से; संधि के कारण अंतिम स्वर बदला हुआ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वन को या एक वन से दूसरे वन को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṭati",
              "meaning": "घूमता है या भटकता रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "acintayac",
              "meaning": "सोचा या विचार किया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके; यहाँ राजा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpāpasadayānṛṇatā",
              "meaning": "‘नृपापसद’ अर्थात् निकृष्ट राजा और उसके प्रति ऋणमुक्त होने का संकेत देने वाला संयुक्त पाठ; यह रूप स्पष्ट रूप से विभाजित नहीं है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyenāpakṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "किसी कृत्य द्वारा प्रतिकर्म या प्रत्युपकार करके ऋण चुकाने का संकेत; संयुक्त पद का विभाजन अनिश्चित है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kariṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं करूँगा या कर सकूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6be3627ff8347635872eb961833e55651687a8041d7dd8528549ca29e3879452",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.76",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "marṣayed dharṣaṇāṃ yo 'tra vaṃśajāṃ para-nirmitām |\nbhayād vā yadi vā kāmāt sa jñeyaḥ puruṣādhamaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "b88c21b5dc942786ab818c065bf3bbddb6138213adc31d27c9b2d0a73d8cd92c",
      "transliteration": "marṣayed dharṣaṇāṃ yo 'tra vaṃśajāṃ para-nirmitām |\nbhayād vā yadi vā kāmāt sa jñeyaḥ puruṣādhamaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "marṣayed dharṣaṇāṃ yo 'tra vaṃśajāṃ para-nirmitām |\nbhayād vā yadi vā kāmāt sa jñeyaḥ puruṣādhamaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "मर्षयेद् धर्षणां यो ऽत्र वंशजां पर-निर्मिताम् ।\nभयाद् वा यदि वा कामात् स ज्ञेयः पुरुषाधमः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever here would endure an affront to his lineage, perpetrated by another, whether from fear or from desire, he is to be known as the lowest of men.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "marṣayed",
              "meaning": "would endure or tolerate"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣaṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "an affront, outrage, or violation"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "here; atra with the initial vowel elided after yo"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśajāṃ",
              "meaning": "lineage-born or concerning the lineage; qualifying the affront as arising in or affecting the family line"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "another, an outsider, or enemy; with nirmitām, done by another"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitām",
              "meaning": "made, caused, or perpetrated; qualifying the affront"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "from fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmāt",
              "meaning": "from desire, attachment, or self-interest"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyaḥ",
              "meaning": "is to be known or regarded as"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhamaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lowest of men"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b88c21b5dc942786ab818c065bf3bbddb6138213adc31d27c9b2d0a73d8cd92c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કોઈ અહીં બીજા દ્વારા થયેલા પોતાના વંશના અપમાનને, ભયથી કે ઇચ્છાથી, સહન કરે, તે માણસોમાં સૌથી નીચો જાણવો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b88c21b5dc942786ab818c065bf3bbddb6138213adc31d27c9b2d0a73d8cd92c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो यहाँ दूसरे वंश में उत्पन्न और दूसरे द्वारा निर्मित स्त्री के अपमान को सहन कर ले—चाहे भय से या कामना से—वह पुरुषों में अधम समझा जाना चाहिए। “पर-निर्मित” का आशय संदर्भानुसार दूसरे की बनाई हुई या दूसरे के अधिकार की स्त्री भी हो सकता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "marṣayed",
              "meaning": "सहन करे या अनदेखा कर दे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣaṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "अपमान, धर्षण या जबरन किए गए उल्लंघन को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; ‘योऽत्र’ का संधि-विच्छेद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaṃśajāṃ",
              "meaning": "वंश में उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "para",
              "meaning": "दूसरे की या दूसरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitām",
              "meaning": "निर्मित; यहाँ स्त्री के दूसरे के अधिकार की होने का भी संकेत संभव है"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayād",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāmāt",
              "meaning": "कामना से, वासना के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñeyaḥ",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात या समझा जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhamaḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों में सबसे अधम"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b88c21b5dc942786ab818c065bf3bbddb6138213adc31d27c9b2d0a73d8cd92c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02592",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tena vṛddha-vānareṇa kutracit pipāsākulena bhramatā padminī-khaṇḍa-maṇḍitaṃ saraḥ\nsamāsāditam | tad yāvat sūkṣmekṣikayāvalokayati tāvad vanacara-manuṣyāṇāṃ pada-paṅkti-pradeśo\n'sti na niṣkramaṇam | tataś cintitam-nūnam atra ākrānte duṣṭa-grāheṇa bhāvyam | tat-padminī-nālam\nādāya dūrastho 'pi jalaṃ pibāmi |",
      "originalHash": "850b1c8cef818b2ee7c1a6c364d30a11466b2b62781e90c6fb3dd48d8c6a3763",
      "transliteration": "atha tena vṛddha-vānareṇa kutracit pipāsākulena bhramatā padminī-khaṇḍa-maṇḍitaṃ saraḥ\nsamāsāditam | tad yāvat sūkṣmekṣikayāvalokayati tāvad vanacara-manuṣyāṇāṃ pada-paṅkti-pradeśo\n'sti na niṣkramaṇam | tataś cintitam-nūnam atra ākrānte duṣṭa-grāheṇa bhāvyam | tat-padminī-nālam\nādāya dūrastho 'pi jalaṃ pibāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tena vṛddha-vānareṇa kutracit pipāsākulena bhramatā padminī-khaṇḍa-maṇḍitaṃ saraḥ\nsamāsāditam | tad yāvat sūkṣmekṣikayāvalokayati tāvad vanacara-manuṣyāṇāṃ pada-paṅkti-pradeśo\n'sti na niṣkramaṇam | tataś cintitam-nūnam atra ākrānte duṣṭa-grāheṇa bhāvyam | tat-padminī-nālam\nādāya dūrastho 'pi jalaṃ pibāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेन वृद्ध-वानरेण कुत्रचित् पिपासाकुलेन भ्रमता पद्मिनी-खण्ड-मण्डितं सरः\nसमासादितम् । तद् यावत् सूक्ष्मेक्षिकयावलोकयति तावद् वनचर-मनुष्याणां पद-पङ्क्ति-प्रदेशो\nऽस्ति न निष्क्रमणम् । ततश् चिन्तितम्-नूनम् अत्र आक्रान्ते दुष्ट-ग्राहेण भाव्यम् । तत्-पद्मिनी-नालम्\nआदाय दूरस्थो ऽपि जलं पिबामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then that old monkey, wandering somewhere while tormented by thirst, came upon a lake adorned with clusters of lotuses. As soon as he examined it closely, he saw that there was a stretch of footprints of forest-dwelling humans, but no way out. Then he thought: “Surely, since this place has been occupied, it must contain a wicked crocodile. Therefore, taking a lotus stalk, I shall drink the water even while remaining at a distance.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; referring to the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "old"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulena",
              "meaning": "tormented by thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "wandering"
            },
            {
              "word": "padminī",
              "meaning": "lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "cluster or group"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "adorned; together with padminī-khaṇḍa, adorned with clusters of lotuses"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditam",
              "meaning": "was reached or found"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣmekṣikayāvalokayati",
              "meaning": "examines with close scrutiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanacara",
              "meaning": "forest-dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of humans"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "footprint"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅkti",
              "meaning": "row or line"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśo",
              "meaning": "stretch or area; together with pada-paṅkti, a stretch bearing a row of footprints"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "exists; from asti, with the initial a elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramaṇam",
              "meaning": "an exit or way out"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "thought or considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here; in this place"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākrānte",
              "meaning": "having been occupied or entered upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāheṇa",
              "meaning": "by a crocodile"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "must be; is likely to be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; that"
            },
            {
              "word": "padminī",
              "meaning": "lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālam",
              "meaning": "stalk"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrastho",
              "meaning": "standing at a distance; with the final a elided before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibāmi",
              "meaning": "I drink"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "850b1c8cef818b2ee7c1a6c364d30a11466b2b62781e90c6fb3dd48d8c6a3763",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે વૃદ્ધ વાંદરો, તરસથી પીડાતો ક્યાંક ભટકતાં, કમળોના ઝૂમખાંથી શોભતા એક સરોવર પાસે આવી પહોંચ્યો. તેણે નજીકથી તપાસતાં જ જોયું કે વનવાસી માણસોનાં પગલાંની હાર હતી, પણ બહાર નીકળવાનો માર્ગ નહોતો. પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ, આ સ્થાન કબજે કરાયેલું હોવાથી, તેમાં કોઈ દુષ્ટ મગર હોવો જોઈએ. તેથી, કમળનાળ લઈને, હું દૂર રહીને પણ પાણી પીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "850b1c8cef818b2ee7c1a6c364d30a11466b2b62781e90c6fb3dd48d8c6a3763",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस वृद्ध वानर को, जो कहीं प्यास से व्याकुल होकर घूम रहा था, कमल-समूहों से सुशोभित एक सरोवर मिला। जब वह बहुत सावधानी से उसे देखने लगा, तब उसे वन में आने-जाने वाले मनुष्यों के पैरों की पंक्ति का चिह्न दिखाई दिया; वहाँ प्रवेश था, पर निकलने का कोई मार्ग नहीं था। तब उसने सोचा, “निश्चय ही इस स्थान पर किसी दुष्ट मगर ने अधिकार कर रखा होगा। इसलिए कमल की नाल लेकर, दूर खड़े-खड़े ही पानी पीऊँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; यहाँ वृद्ध वानर के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛddha",
              "meaning": "वृद्ध"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānareṇa",
              "meaning": "वानर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracit",
              "meaning": "कहीं, किसी स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pipāsākulena",
              "meaning": "प्यास से व्याकुल होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatā",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "padminī",
              "meaning": "कमल-समूह से"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍa",
              "meaning": "खंड या समूह; कमल के समूहों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "maṇḍitaṃ",
              "meaning": "सुशोभित किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया; उसे मिल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस सरोवर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūkṣmekṣikayāvalokayati",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत सूक्ष्म दृष्टि से देखता है; ‘सूक्ष्मेक्षिकया’ और ‘अवलोकयति’ मिलकर बहुत सावधानी से देखना बताते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanacara",
              "meaning": "वन में विचरण करने वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "pada",
              "meaning": "पैरों की"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṅkti",
              "meaning": "पंक्ति या क्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradeśo",
              "meaning": "स्थान या चिह्न का प्रदेश; ‘प्रादेशोऽस्ति’ का भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramaṇam",
              "meaning": "निकलने का मार्ग या निकलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataś",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintitam",
              "meaning": "सोचा गया; उसने सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ, इस स्थान पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākrānte",
              "meaning": "अधिकार किए जाने पर या घिर जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāheṇa",
              "meaning": "मगर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए; ऐसा होना सम्भावित है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "padminī",
              "meaning": "कमल की"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālam",
              "meaning": "नाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūrastho",
              "meaning": "दूर खड़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibāmi",
              "meaning": "पीता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "850b1c8cef818b2ee7c1a6c364d30a11466b2b62781e90c6fb3dd48d8c6a3763",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02593",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite tan-madhyād rākṣaso niṣkramya ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭhas tam uvāca-bhoḥ\n! atra yaḥ salile praveśaṃ karoti sa me bhakṣyaḥ iti | tan nāsti dhūrtataras tvat-samo\n'nyo yaḥ pānīyam anena vidhinā pibati | tatas tuṣṭo 'haṃ, prārthayasva hṛdaya-vāñchitam\n|",
      "originalHash": "462dcc1a15904897f6207ce33808f4bf174c630c9f2c05d5c2ffabd40da01c8c",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite tan-madhyād rākṣaso niṣkramya ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭhas tam uvāca-bhoḥ\n! atra yaḥ salile praveśaṃ karoti sa me bhakṣyaḥ iti | tan nāsti dhūrtataras tvat-samo\n'nyo yaḥ pānīyam anena vidhinā pibati | tatas tuṣṭo 'haṃ, prārthayasva hṛdaya-vāñchitam\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite tan-madhyād rākṣaso niṣkramya ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭhas tam uvāca-bhoḥ\n! atra yaḥ salile praveśaṃ karoti sa me bhakṣyaḥ iti | tan nāsti dhūrtataras tvat-samo\n'nyo yaḥ pānīyam anena vidhinā pibati | tatas tuṣṭo 'haṃ, prārthayasva hṛdaya-vāñchitam\n|",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते तन्-मध्याद् राक्षसो निष्क्रम्य रत्न-माला-विभूषित-कण्ठस् तम् उवाच-भोः\n! अत्र यः सलिले प्रवेशं करोति स मे भक्ष्यः इति । तन् नास्ति धूर्ततरस् त्वत्-समो\nऽन्यो यः पानीयम् अनेन विधिना पिबति । ततस् तुष्टो ऽहं, प्रार्थयस्व हृदय-वाञ्छितम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, a demon emerged from the middle of it, his neck adorned with a jewel necklace, and said to him: “Ho! Whoever enters the water here becomes my food.” He continued: “There is no one more cunning than you who drinks water by this method. Therefore I am pleased; ask for what your heart desires.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the lake or the action just performed"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "from the middle of it"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "a demon; from rākṣasaḥ with final visarga changed before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "emerging"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣita",
              "meaning": "adorned; together with the following words, having a neck adorned with a jewel necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhas",
              "meaning": "neck; with the preceding compound, a neck adorned with a jewel necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "salile",
              "meaning": "in the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "entry or entering"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "makes; enters"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be eaten; food for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore; in that respect"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "there is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtataras",
              "meaning": "more cunning"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "than you"
            },
            {
              "word": "samo",
              "meaning": "equal to; together with tvat, equal to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "another; from anyaḥ with the initial vowel elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyam",
              "meaning": "water to drink"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "method or procedure"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibati",
              "meaning": "drinks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭo",
              "meaning": "pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I am; from aham with final m changed before the following consonant"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayasva",
              "meaning": "ask for; request"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "heart"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitam",
              "meaning": "desired; together with hṛdaya, what the heart desires"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "462dcc1a15904897f6207ce33808f4bf174c630c9f2c05d5c2ffabd40da01c8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કરવામાં આવ્યું ત્યારે, તેની વચ્ચેથી એક રાક્ષસ બહાર આવ્યો, તેના ગળામાં રત્નહાર શોભતો હતો, અને તેણે તેને કહ્યું: “અરે! જે કોઈ અહીં પાણીમાં પ્રવેશે છે તે મારો ખોરાક બને છે.” તેણે આગળ કહ્યું: “આ પદ્ધતિથી પાણી પીનાર તારાથી વધુ ચતુર કોઈ નથી. તેથી હું પ્રસન્ન છું; તારા હૃદયને જે ગમે તે માગ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "462dcc1a15904897f6207ce33808f4bf174c630c9f2c05d5c2ffabd40da01c8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा करने पर, उस सरोवर के बीच से एक राक्षस निकल आया। उसका गला रत्नों की माला से सुशोभित था। उसने उससे कहा, “अरे! यहाँ जो कोई जल में प्रवेश करता है, वह मेरा भक्ष्य है।” फिर उसने कहा, “तुम्हारे समान अधिक धूर्त दूसरा कोई नहीं है, जो इस उपाय से पानी पीता है। अतः मैं प्रसन्न हूँ; अपने हृदय की इच्छा माँगो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "उसके; उस सरोवर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhyād",
              "meaning": "मध्य से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्नों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣita",
              "meaning": "सुशोभित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭhas",
              "meaning": "गला वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उससे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! हे महोदय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "salile",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा, मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyaḥ",
              "meaning": "भक्ष्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ ‘तुम्हारे समान’ वाले अगले कथन से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhūrtataras",
              "meaning": "अधिक धूर्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvat",
              "meaning": "तुमसे, तुम्हारे समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "samo",
              "meaning": "समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "nyo",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "pānīyam",
              "meaning": "पीने योग्य जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "उपाय या विधि से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibati",
              "meaning": "पीता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, तत्पश्चात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tuṣṭo",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prārthayasva",
              "meaning": "माँगो, प्रार्थना करो"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaya",
              "meaning": "हृदय की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāñchitam",
              "meaning": "इच्छित वस्तु"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "462dcc1a15904897f6207ce33808f4bf174c630c9f2c05d5c2ffabd40da01c8c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02594",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kapir āha-bhoḥ ! kiyatī me bhakṣaṇa-śaktiḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "be3790fa3399e8bb11747f17c29aa827b57703d65c16de4f1ee74bc90cb50935",
      "transliteration": "kapir āha-bhoḥ ! kiyatī me bhakṣaṇa-śaktiḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kapir āha-bhoḥ ! kiyatī me bhakṣaṇa-śaktiḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "कपिर् आह-भोः ! कियती मे भक्षण-शक्तिः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “Ho! What is my capacity for eating?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapir",
              "meaning": "the monkey; from kapiḥ with final visarga changed before the following vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyatī",
              "meaning": "how great"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "eating; consumption"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "capacity or power"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be3790fa3399e8bb11747f17c29aa827b57703d65c16de4f1ee74bc90cb50935",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “અરે! મારી ખાવાની ક્ષમતા શી?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be3790fa3399e8bb11747f17c29aa827b57703d65c16de4f1ee74bc90cb50935",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा, “अरे! मेरी भक्षण करने की शक्ति कितनी है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapir",
              "meaning": "वानर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! हे महोदय!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiyatī",
              "meaning": "कितनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "भक्षण करने की"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be3790fa3399e8bb11747f17c29aa827b57703d65c16de4f1ee74bc90cb50935",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02595",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-śata-sahasrāyuta-lakṣāṇy api jala-praviṣṭāni bhakṣayāmi | bāhyataḥ śṛgālo 'pi\nmāṃ dharṣayati |",
      "originalHash": "5b9890c54277b0f8a14aee7e9656301a0880c3740f21c1a7dc381b957fc371f8",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-śata-sahasrāyuta-lakṣāṇy api jala-praviṣṭāni bhakṣayāmi | bāhyataḥ śṛgālo 'pi\nmāṃ dharṣayati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-śata-sahasrāyuta-lakṣāṇy api jala-praviṣṭāni bhakṣayāmi | bāhyataḥ śṛgālo 'pi\nmāṃ dharṣayati |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-शत-सहस्रायुत-लक्षाण्य् अपि जल-प्रविष्टानि भक्षयामि । बाह्यतः शृगालो ऽपि\nमां धर्षयति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “I devour even hundreds, thousands, myriads, and lakhs that have entered the water. From outside, even a jackal assaults me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "hundreds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrāyuta",
              "meaning": "thousands or myriads; part of the ascending numerical compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣāṇy",
              "meaning": "lakhs; with the preceding terms, large numbers, namely hundreds, thousands, myriads, and lakhs"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "those that have entered; referring to creatures in the water"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I devour"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyataḥ",
              "meaning": "from outside; externally"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "jackal"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; from api with the initial a elided in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayati",
              "meaning": "assaults or overcomes"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b9890c54277b0f8a14aee7e9656301a0880c3740f21c1a7dc381b957fc371f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “પાણીમાં પ્રવેશેલા સેંકડો, હજારો, અયુતો અને લાખોને પણ હું ખાઈ જાઉં છું. બહારથી તો શિયાળ પણ મારા પર હુમલો કરે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b9890c54277b0f8a14aee7e9656301a0880c3740f21c1a7dc381b957fc371f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा, “मैं जल में प्रवेश कर चुकी सैकड़ों, हजारों, दस-हजारों और लाखों वस्तुओं को भी खा सकता हूँ। बाहर से तो एक सियार भी मुझे परेशान करता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śata",
              "meaning": "सैकड़ों"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrāyuta",
              "meaning": "हजारों और दस-हजारों; यह संख्या-समूह बड़े परिमाण को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣāṇy",
              "meaning": "लाखों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭāni",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किए हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं खाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāhyataḥ",
              "meaning": "बाहर से"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛgālo",
              "meaning": "सियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharṣayati",
              "meaning": "परेशान करता है या आक्रमण करता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b9890c54277b0f8a14aee7e9656301a0880c3740f21c1a7dc381b957fc371f8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02596",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vānara āha-asti me kenacid bhūpatinā sahātyantaṃ vairam | yady enāṃ ratna-mālāṃ me\nprayacchasi, tat parivāram api taṃ bhūpatiṃ vākya-prapañcena lobhayitvātra sarasi\npraveśayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "aabf490f05f047fe5987077dad5d358e4908fe306b75dba4653a95525b42870d",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-asti me kenacid bhūpatinā sahātyantaṃ vairam | yady enāṃ ratna-mālāṃ me\nprayacchasi, tat parivāram api taṃ bhūpatiṃ vākya-prapañcena lobhayitvātra sarasi\npraveśayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-asti me kenacid bhūpatinā sahātyantaṃ vairam | yady enāṃ ratna-mālāṃ me\nprayacchasi, tat parivāram api taṃ bhūpatiṃ vākya-prapañcena lobhayitvātra sarasi\npraveśayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-अस्ति मे केनचिद् भूपतिना सहात्यन्तं वैरम् । यद्य् एनां रत्न-मालां मे\nप्रयच्छसि, तत् परिवारम् अपि तं भूपतिं वाक्य-प्रपञ्चेन लोभयित्वात्र सरसि\nप्रवेशयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “I have an intense enmity with a certain king. If you give me this jewel necklace, then, having enticed that king and his retinue with a profusion of words, I will make him enter this lake.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me; I have"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "with a certain one; with someone unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatinā",
              "meaning": "with the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahātyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "with extreme intensity; forming “extreme enmity with” together with saha"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "enmity"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "this; the necklace being referred to"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, as the first part of “jewel necklace”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālāṃ",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchasi",
              "meaning": "you give"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāram",
              "meaning": "retinue"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiṃ",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "word; speech, as the first part of “profusion of words”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapañcena",
              "meaning": "profusion; elaborate abundance, together with vākya"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhayitvātra",
              "meaning": "having enticed; lobhayitvā combined with atra through sandhi as lobhayitvātra"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "in this lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśayāmi",
              "meaning": "I will make enter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aabf490f05f047fe5987077dad5d358e4908fe306b75dba4653a95525b42870d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “મારે કોઈ રાજા સાથે તીવ્ર દુશ્મની છે. જો તું મને આ રત્નહાર આપે, તો શબ્દોની છટાથી તે રાજા અને તેના પરિવારને લલચાવીને, હું તેને આ સરોવરમાં પ્રવેશ કરાવીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aabf490f05f047fe5987077dad5d358e4908fe306b75dba4653a95525b42870d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—मेरा किसी राजा के साथ अत्यंत वैर है। यदि तुम यह रत्नमाला मुझे दे दो, तो उसके परिवार समेत उस राजा को भी बातों के विस्तार से लोभित करके इसी सरोवर में प्रवेश करा दूँगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacid",
              "meaning": "किसी के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatinā",
              "meaning": "राजा के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahātyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत सहित; अत्यंत"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "वैर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इस रत्नमाला को; ‘यह’ का स्त्रीलिंग कर्मरूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālāṃ",
              "meaning": "माला को; रत्नों की माला को"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchasi",
              "meaning": "देते हो; प्रदान करते हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "parivāram",
              "meaning": "परिवार सहित; अनुचरों समेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatiṃ",
              "meaning": "राजा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "vākya",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "prapañcena",
              "meaning": "विस्तार से; बातों के जाल या बहाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhayitvātra",
              "meaning": "लोभित करके; यहाँ ‘इसी स्थान पर’ के साथ संयुक्त रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarasi",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśayāmi",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कराता हूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aabf490f05f047fe5987077dad5d358e4908fe306b75dba4653a95525b42870d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02597",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi śraddheyaṃ vacas tasya śrutvā ratna-mālāṃ dattvā prāha-bho mitra ! yat samucitaṃ\nbhavati tat kartavyam iti |",
      "originalHash": "192b39865442411db408408cc53b086cf5991d202c4f1a3efc6b254f33f63cb9",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi śraddheyaṃ vacas tasya śrutvā ratna-mālāṃ dattvā prāha-bho mitra ! yat samucitaṃ\nbhavati tat kartavyam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi śraddheyaṃ vacas tasya śrutvā ratna-mālāṃ dattvā prāha-bho mitra ! yat samucitaṃ\nbhavati tat kartavyam iti |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि श्रद्धेयं वचस् तस्य श्रुत्वा रत्न-मालां दत्त्वा प्राह-भो मित्र ! यत् समुचितं\nभवति तत् कर्तव्यम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, having heard his credible words, gave the jewel necklace and said: “Ho, friend! Whatever is appropriate should be done.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; he too"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "credible; worthy of belief, describing the words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacas",
              "meaning": "word; statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, as the first part of “jewel necklace”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālāṃ",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "whatever; that which"
            },
            {
              "word": "samucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "appropriate; suitable"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is; becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "should be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "192b39865442411db408408cc53b086cf5991d202c4f1a3efc6b254f33f63cb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, તેના વિશ્વસનીય શબ્દો સાંભળીને, રત્નહાર આપ્યો અને કહ્યું: “અરે મિત્ર! જે યોગ્ય હોય તે કરવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "192b39865442411db408408cc53b086cf5991d202c4f1a3efc6b254f33f63cb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने भी उसकी विश्वसनीय बात सुनकर रत्नमाला देकर कहा—हे मित्र! जो उचित हो, वही करना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddheyaṃ",
              "meaning": "विश्वास करने योग्य; विश्वसनीय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacas",
              "meaning": "वचन; बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālāṃ",
              "meaning": "माला को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "samucitaṃ",
              "meaning": "उचित; उपयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartavyam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस अर्थ में कि"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "192b39865442411db408408cc53b086cf5991d202c4f1a3efc6b254f33f63cb9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02598",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vānaro 'pi ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭho vṛkṣa-prāsādeṣu paribhraman janair dṛṣṭaḥ |\npṛṣṭaś ca-bho yūthapa ! bhavān iyantaṃ kālaṃ kutra sthitaḥ ? bhavatā īdṛg ratna-mālā\nkutra labdhā ? dīptyā sūryam api tiraskaroti |",
      "originalHash": "fa39ed8a4052ca7460a98370e0b756d13f770f932b35740e06f2a0941b33cf43",
      "transliteration": "vānaro 'pi ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭho vṛkṣa-prāsādeṣu paribhraman janair dṛṣṭaḥ |\npṛṣṭaś ca-bho yūthapa ! bhavān iyantaṃ kālaṃ kutra sthitaḥ ? bhavatā īdṛg ratna-mālā\nkutra labdhā ? dīptyā sūryam api tiraskaroti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaro 'pi ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭho vṛkṣa-prāsādeṣu paribhraman janair dṛṣṭaḥ |\npṛṣṭaś ca-bho yūthapa ! bhavān iyantaṃ kālaṃ kutra sthitaḥ ? bhavatā īdṛg ratna-mālā\nkutra labdhā ? dīptyā sūryam api tiraskaroti |",
        "devanagari": "वानरो ऽपि रत्न-माला-विभूषित-कण्ठो वृक्ष-प्रासादेषु परिभ्रमन् जनैर् दृष्टः ।\nपृष्टश् च-भो यूथप ! भवान् इयन्तं कालं कुत्र स्थितः ? भवता ईदृग् रत्न-माला\nकुत्र लब्धा ? दीप्त्या सूर्यम् अपि तिरस्करोति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey too, with his neck adorned with a jewel necklace, wandered among the tree-palaces and was seen by people. He was also asked: “Ho, troop leader! Where have you been staying all this time? Where did you obtain such a jewel necklace? By its radiance it outshines even the sun.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, as the first part of “jewel necklace”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣita",
              "meaning": "adorned; forming “neck adorned” with the following words"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "neck; his neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree, as the first part of “tree-palaces”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāsādeṣu",
              "meaning": "palaces or elevated structures among the trees"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraman",
              "meaning": "wandering; moving about"
            },
            {
              "word": "janair",
              "meaning": "by people"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "was asked; with ca combined through sandhi as pṛṣṭaś ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapa",
              "meaning": "troop leader"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "you; respectfully, “you”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "this much; so long"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "you have stayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you; from you"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "such; of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, as the first part of “jewel necklace”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhā",
              "meaning": "obtained; found"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptyā",
              "meaning": "by radiance; through brilliance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryam",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraskaroti",
              "meaning": "outshines; surpasses"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa39ed8a4052ca7460a98370e0b756d13f770f932b35740e06f2a0941b33cf43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરો પણ, ગળામાં રત્નહાર પહેરીને, વૃક્ષ-મહેલો વચ્ચે ફર્યો અને લોકોએ તેને જોયો. તેને પૂછવામાં પણ આવ્યું: “અરે, ટોળાના નાયક! આટલો સમય તું ક્યાં રહ્યો હતો? આવો રત્નહાર તને ક્યાંથી મળ્યો? તેની કાંતિથી તો તે સૂર્યને પણ ઝાંખો પાડે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa39ed8a4052ca7460a98370e0b756d13f770f932b35740e06f2a0941b33cf43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "रत्नमाला से सुशोभित कंठ वाला वानर भी वृक्षों के महलों में घूमता हुआ लोगों द्वारा देखा गया। उससे पूछा भी गया—हे दलपति! आप इतने समय तक कहाँ रहे? आपको ऐसी रत्नमाला कहाँ मिली? इसकी चमक सूर्य को भी तिरस्कृत करती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣita",
              "meaning": "से सुशोभित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "कंठ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāsādeṣu",
              "meaning": "महलों में; वृक्षों से बने प्रासादों में"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhraman",
              "meaning": "घूमता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "janair",
              "meaning": "लोगों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "देखा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया भी; ‘पृच्छित’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthapa",
              "meaning": "दलपति; वानर-समूह के नेता"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavān",
              "meaning": "आप"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyantaṃ",
              "meaning": "इतना"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित रहे; रहे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "ऐसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutra",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdhā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "dīptyā",
              "meaning": "चमक से; दीप्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūryam",
              "meaning": "सूर्य को"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiraskaroti",
              "meaning": "तिरस्कृत करती है; फीका कर देती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "fa39ed8a4052ca7460a98370e0b756d13f770f932b35740e06f2a0941b33cf43",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02599",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vānaraḥ prāha-asti kutracid araṇye guptataraṃ mahat saro dhanada-nirmitam | tatra\nsūrye'rdhodite ravi-vāre yaḥ kaścin nimajjati, sa dhanada-prasādād īdṛg-ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭho\nniḥsarati |",
      "originalHash": "68e31b9fc126fd17f2b6930e54dc7d7c686009938de9c8d369dfd0bb224810df",
      "transliteration": "vānaraḥ prāha-asti kutracid araṇye guptataraṃ mahat saro dhanada-nirmitam | tatra\nsūrye'rdhodite ravi-vāre yaḥ kaścin nimajjati, sa dhanada-prasādād īdṛg-ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭho\nniḥsarati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaraḥ prāha-asti kutracid araṇye guptataraṃ mahat saro dhanada-nirmitam | tatra\nsūrye'rdhodite ravi-vāre yaḥ kaścin nimajjati, sa dhanada-prasādād īdṛg-ratna-mālā-vibhūṣita-kaṇṭho\nniḥsarati |",
        "devanagari": "वानरः प्राह-अस्ति कुत्रचिद् अरण्ये गुप्ततरं महत् सरो धनद-निर्मितम् । तत्र\nसूर्येऽर्धोदिते रवि-वारे यः कश्चिन् निमज्जति, स धनद-प्रसादाद् ईदृग्-रत्न-माला-विभूषित-कण्ठो\nनिःसरति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “There is, somewhere in the forest, a great and very well-hidden lake made by Kubera. There, on Sunday, when the sun is half risen, whoever immerses himself emerges, by Kubera’s favor, with his neck adorned with such a jewel necklace.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇye",
              "meaning": "in the forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very well-hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "great"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanada",
              "meaning": "Kubera, as the maker named in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitam",
              "meaning": "made; constructed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrye'rdhodite",
              "meaning": "with the sun half-risen; “sun half-risen” expressed through sandhi in sūrye'rdhodite"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravi",
              "meaning": "sun; the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāre",
              "meaning": "on the day of; in “Sunday”"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimajjati",
              "meaning": "immerses himself; submerges"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanada",
              "meaning": "Kubera"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādād",
              "meaning": "by the favor of; through the grace of Kubera"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "such; of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, as the first part of “jewel necklace”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣita",
              "meaning": "adorned; ornamented"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "neck; his neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsarati",
              "meaning": "emerges"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68e31b9fc126fd17f2b6930e54dc7d7c686009938de9c8d369dfd0bb224810df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “જંગલમાં ક્યાંક કુબેરે બનાવેલું એક મોટું અને ખૂબ સારી રીતે છુપાયેલું સરોવર છે. ત્યાં, રવિવારે, જ્યારે સૂર્ય અડધો ઊગ્યો હોય, ત્યારે જે કોઈ ડૂબકી મારે છે તે કુબેરની કૃપાથી આવા રત્નહારથી શોભતા ગળા સાથે બહાર આવે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68e31b9fc126fd17f2b6930e54dc7d7c686009938de9c8d369dfd0bb224810df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—कहीं वन में धनद द्वारा बनाया हुआ अत्यंत गुप्त एक बड़ा सरोवर है। वहाँ, जब सूर्य आधा उदित हो चुका हो और रविवार हो, जो कोई उसमें डुबकी लगाता है, वह धनद की कृपा से ऐसी रत्नमाला से सुशोभित कंठ वाला होकर बाहर निकलता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "कहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "araṇye",
              "meaning": "वन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "guptataraṃ",
              "meaning": "अत्यंत गुप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahat",
              "meaning": "बड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "सरोवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanada",
              "meaning": "धनद; कुबेर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirmitam",
              "meaning": "द्वारा बनाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrye'rdhodite",
              "meaning": "सूर्य के आधे उदित होने पर; ‘सूर्ये अर्धोदिते’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravi",
              "meaning": "सूर्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāre",
              "meaning": "दिन में; रविवार के दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimajjati",
              "meaning": "डुबकी लगाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanada",
              "meaning": "धनद; कुबेर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasādād",
              "meaning": "की कृपा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "īdṛg",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला"
            },
            {
              "word": "vibhūṣita",
              "meaning": "से सुशोभित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭho",
              "meaning": "कंठ वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥsarati",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "68e31b9fc126fd17f2b6930e54dc7d7c686009938de9c8d369dfd0bb224810df",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02600",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha bhūbhujā tad ākarṇya, sa vānaraḥ samāhūtaḥ | pṛṣṭaś ca-bho yūthādhipa ! kiṃ satyam\netat ? ratna-mālā-sanāthaṃ saro 'sti kvāpi ?",
      "originalHash": "24363d7c3ba4127587e60bffda1eaa77e2d9303c5042682d3e46b7c3fb7b37e5",
      "transliteration": "atha bhūbhujā tad ākarṇya, sa vānaraḥ samāhūtaḥ | pṛṣṭaś ca-bho yūthādhipa ! kiṃ satyam\netat ? ratna-mālā-sanāthaṃ saro 'sti kvāpi ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha bhūbhujā tad ākarṇya, sa vānaraḥ samāhūtaḥ | pṛṣṭaś ca-bho yūthādhipa ! kiṃ satyam\netat ? ratna-mālā-sanāthaṃ saro 'sti kvāpi ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ भूभुजा तद् आकर्ण्य, स वानरः समाहूतः । पृष्टश् च-भो यूथाधिप ! किं सत्यम्\nएतत् ? रत्न-माला-सनाथं सरो ऽस्ति क्वापि ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that, the king summoned the monkey. He also asked: “Ho, troop leader! Is this true? Is there somewhere a lake endowed with a jewel necklace?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; this matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was summoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "was asked; with ca combined through sandhi as pṛṣṭaś ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "troop leader"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, as the first part of “jewel necklace”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "necklace"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing, literally “having as its support”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "is; the initial a of asti is elided in sandhi after saro"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "somewhere; anywhere"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24363d7c3ba4127587e60bffda1eaa77e2d9303c5042682d3e46b7c3fb7b37e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે સાંભળીને રાજાએ વાંદરાને બોલાવ્યો. તેણે પણ પૂછ્યું: “અરે, ટોળાના નાયક! શું આ સાચું છે? શું ક્યાંક રત્નહાર આપતું સરોવર છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24363d7c3ba4127587e60bffda1eaa77e2d9303c5042682d3e46b7c3fb7b37e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब राजा ने वह बात सुनकर उस वानर को बुलवाया। उससे पूछा भी गया—हे दलपति! क्या यह सच है? क्या कहीं रत्नमाला से युक्त कोई सरोवर है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūbhujā",
              "meaning": "राजा द्वारा; राजा ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāhūtaḥ",
              "meaning": "बुलाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "पूछा गया भी; ‘पृच्छित’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "दलाध्यक्ष; समूह के स्वामी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sanāthaṃ",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; रत्नमाला वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "saro",
              "meaning": "सरोवर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sti",
              "meaning": "है; ‘सरो अस्ति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kvāpi",
              "meaning": "कहीं भी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "24363d7c3ba4127587e60bffda1eaa77e2d9303c5042682d3e46b7c3fb7b37e5",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02601",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kapir āha-svāmin ! eṣa pratyakṣatayā mat-kaṇṭha-sthitayā ratna-mālayā pratyayas te\n| tad yadi ratna-mālayā prayojanaṃ tan mayā saha kam api preṣaya, yena darśayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "1f8b86e8f7dd48be51f2881725c78e0cff45a5c9cb469474ebe5da6e58622c04",
      "transliteration": "kapir āha-svāmin ! eṣa pratyakṣatayā mat-kaṇṭha-sthitayā ratna-mālayā pratyayas te\n| tad yadi ratna-mālayā prayojanaṃ tan mayā saha kam api preṣaya, yena darśayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kapir āha-svāmin ! eṣa pratyakṣatayā mat-kaṇṭha-sthitayā ratna-mālayā pratyayas te\n| tad yadi ratna-mālayā prayojanaṃ tan mayā saha kam api preṣaya, yena darśayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "कपिर् आह-स्वामिन् ! एष प्रत्यक्षतया मत्-कण्ठ-स्थितया रत्न-मालया प्रत्ययस् ते\n। तद् यदि रत्न-मालया प्रयोजनं तन् मया सह कम् अपि प्रेषय, येन दर्शयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “O master! Here is your proof, directly evident through the jewel garland situated on my neck. So, if you have a use for the jewel garland, send someone with me, so that I may show it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapir",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "O master; O lord"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this; here is this proof"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣatayā",
              "meaning": "directly, visibly, as an evident demonstration"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "my, in the compound referring to my neck"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭha",
              "meaning": "neck, in the compound “my-neck”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitayā",
              "meaning": "situated in; resting on"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, in the compound “jewel-garland”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālayā",
              "meaning": "garland, specifically the jewel garland"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayas",
              "meaning": "proof, evidence, or conviction"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "for you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; so; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, in the compound “jewel-garland”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālayā",
              "meaning": "garland, specifically the jewel garland"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "use or purpose"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; with me"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "someone; any person"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; any, as part of the expression “someone at all”"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣaya",
              "meaning": "send"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by whom; through whom; so that by that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "I may show"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f8b86e8f7dd48be51f2881725c78e0cff45a5c9cb469474ebe5da6e58622c04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “હે સ્વામી! મારા ગળામાં રહેલા રત્નહાર દ્વારા પ્રત્યક્ષ સ્પષ્ટ આ રહ્યો તમારો પુરાવો. તેથી, જો તમને રત્નહારની જરૂર હોય, તો મારી સાથે કોઈને મોકલો, જેથી હું બતાવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f8b86e8f7dd48be51f2881725c78e0cff45a5c9cb469474ebe5da6e58622c04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—“स्वामी! मेरे गले में स्थित इस रत्नमाला के प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण से आपको विश्वास हो जाना चाहिए। अतः यदि आपको रत्नमाला की आवश्यकता है, तो मेरे साथ किसी व्यक्ति को भेजिए; उसके द्वारा मैं आपको दिखा दूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kapir",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmin",
              "meaning": "हे स्वामी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyakṣatayā",
              "meaning": "प्रत्यक्ष रूप से, सामने विद्यमान होने के प्रमाण के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mat",
              "meaning": "‘मेरे’ का अंश; अगले पदों के साथ मिलकर ‘मेरे गले में स्थित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaṇṭha",
              "meaning": "गला; ‘मेरे गले’ का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitayā",
              "meaning": "स्थित, ठहरी हुई; ‘मेरे गले में स्थित’ का स्त्रीलिंग instrumental रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न; रत्नमाला का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālayā",
              "meaning": "माला; ‘रत्नमाला से’—इस रत्नमाला के द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyayas",
              "meaning": "विश्वास, प्रमाण, निश्चय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः, इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न; रत्नमाला का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālayā",
              "meaning": "माला; ‘रत्नमाला की’ का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojanaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रयोजन, आवश्यकता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप; ‘तो’ या ‘तब’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kam",
              "meaning": "किसी व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘किसी को भी’ में अनिश्चितता-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣaya",
              "meaning": "भेजिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा, ताकि उसके माध्यम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं दिखाऊँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1f8b86e8f7dd48be51f2881725c78e0cff45a5c9cb469474ebe5da6e58622c04",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02602",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā nṛpatir āha-yady evaṃ tad ahaṃ sa-parijanaḥ svayam eṣyāmi, yena prabhūtā\nratna-mālā utpadyate |",
      "originalHash": "e9c072341e80f5cbfe84dca624bb5d3e098e3c6dd8ebb539ccb0472176c894aa",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā nṛpatir āha-yady evaṃ tad ahaṃ sa-parijanaḥ svayam eṣyāmi, yena prabhūtā\nratna-mālā utpadyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā nṛpatir āha-yady evaṃ tad ahaṃ sa-parijanaḥ svayam eṣyāmi, yena prabhūtā\nratna-mālā utpadyate |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा नृपतिर् आह-यद्य् एवं तद् अहं स-परिजनः स्वयम् एष्यामि, येन प्रभूता\nरत्न-माला उत्पद्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the king said: “If it is so, then I myself, with my retinue, shall come, whereby a plentiful jewel-garland may be produced.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; as part of “with-retinue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "retinue; attendants, as in “having a retinue”"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "myself; personally"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "shall come"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby; by which means; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "abundant; plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, in “jewel-garland”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "garland; the jewel-garland"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpadyate",
              "meaning": "is produced; comes into being; is obtained"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9c072341e80f5cbfe84dca624bb5d3e098e3c6dd8ebb539ccb0472176c894aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાજાએ કહ્યું: “જો એમ હોય, તો હું પોતે મારા પરિવાર સાથે આવીશ, જેથી પુષ્કળ રત્નહાર મળી શકે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9c072341e80f5cbfe84dca624bb5d3e098e3c6dd8ebb539ccb0472176c894aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राजा ने कहा—“यदि ऐसा है, तो मैं अपने समस्त परिजनों के साथ स्वयं आऊँगा, ताकि बहुत-सी रत्नमालाएँ प्राप्त हों।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; ‘यह’ का संधि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛpatir",
              "meaning": "राजा ने; ‘नृपति’ का विसर्ग-संधि से बना रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि; ‘यद्यपि’ का संधि-रूप नहीं, यहाँ शर्तसूचक ‘यदि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो, तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित, साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "परिजन; अपने साथ के लोगों सहित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svayam",
              "meaning": "स्वयं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "आऊँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे, ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtā",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी, प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न; रत्नमाला का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला; ‘बहुत-सी रत्नमाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "utpadyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होगी, प्राप्त होगी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e9c072341e80f5cbfe84dca624bb5d3e098e3c6dd8ebb539ccb0472176c894aa",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02603",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vānara āha-evaṃ kriyatām |",
      "originalHash": "eb7ca6b58ae5775c4e3819467c0eb3d40b744d12ac41cd941ab653c5f9893d05",
      "transliteration": "vānara āha-evaṃ kriyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānara āha-evaṃ kriyatām |",
        "devanagari": "वानर आह-एवं क्रियताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey said: “Let it be done so.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be done; let this be carried out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb7ca6b58ae5775c4e3819467c0eb3d40b744d12ac41cd941ab653c5f9893d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ કહ્યું: “ભલે, એમ કરો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb7ca6b58ae5775c4e3819467c0eb3d40b744d12ac41cd941ab653c5f9893d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर ने कहा—“ऐसा ही किया जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा ही, इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyatām",
              "meaning": "किया जाए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eb7ca6b58ae5775c4e3819467c0eb3d40b744d12ac41cd941ab653c5f9893d05",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02604",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite bhūpatinā saha ratna-mālā-lobhena sarve kalatra-bhṛtyāḥ prasthitāḥ |\nvānaro 'pi rājñā dolādhirūḍhena svotsaṅge āropitaḥ sukhena prīti-pūrvam ānīyate |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "0a1e18571119c4072c9532dbbc2c689081f0e257dd8b1bc30a7f645c5c7a6670",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite bhūpatinā saha ratna-mālā-lobhena sarve kalatra-bhṛtyāḥ prasthitāḥ |\nvānaro 'pi rājñā dolādhirūḍhena svotsaṅge āropitaḥ sukhena prīti-pūrvam ānīyate |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite bhūpatinā saha ratna-mālā-lobhena sarve kalatra-bhṛtyāḥ prasthitāḥ |\nvānaro 'pi rājñā dolādhirūḍhena svotsaṅge āropitaḥ sukhena prīti-pūrvam ānīyate |\nathavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते भूपतिना सह रत्न-माला-लोभेन सर्वे कलत्र-भृत्याः प्रस्थिताः ।\nवानरो ऽपि राज्ञा दोलाधिरूढेन स्वोत्सङ्गे आरोपितः सुखेन प्रीति-पूर्वम् आनीयते ।\nअथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When it had been carried out thus, all the wives and servants set out together with the king, out of greed for the jewel-garland. The monkey too, placed by the king—who had mounted a palanquin—on the king’s own lap, is brought along comfortably and with affection. Or rather, this is well said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus; thus + performed/done"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatinā",
              "meaning": "with the king; the ruler, in construction with “with”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; with"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel; gem, as part of “jewel-garland-greed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "garland; necklace, as part of “jewel-garland-greed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhena",
              "meaning": "out of greed; because of desire, completing “greed for the jewel-garland”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all; everyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatra",
              "meaning": "wives; household women, joined with servants"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "servants; attendants, joined with wives"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "by the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dolādhirūḍhena",
              "meaning": "mounted on a palanquin; having ascended a litter or swing-seat"
            },
            {
              "word": "svotsaṅge",
              "meaning": "in his own lap; in the king’s own lap"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitaḥ",
              "meaning": "placed; set up onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "comfortably; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "affection; fondness, as part of “with affection”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "preceded by; characterized by, completing “with affection”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyate",
              "meaning": "is brought along; is conveyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly, from sādhu before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a1e18571119c4072c9532dbbc2c689081f0e257dd8b1bc30a7f645c5c7a6670",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે તે આમ પાર પાડવામાં આવ્યું, ત્યારે બધી પત્નીઓ અને સેવકો રત્નહારના લોભથી રાજા સાથે નીકળી પડ્યા. વાંદરાને પણ, પાલખી પર સવાર થયેલા રાજા દ્વારા પોતાના ખોળામાં બેસાડીને, આરામથી અને પ્રેમથી સાથે લઈ જવાય છે. અથવા, આ સારું જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a1e18571119c4072c9532dbbc2c689081f0e257dd8b1bc30a7f645c5c7a6670",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब ऐसा किया गया, तब रत्नमाला के लोभ से राजा के साथ उसके सभी परिवारजन और सेवक चल पड़े। राजा झूले पर चढ़ा हुआ था; उसने वानर को अपनी गोद में बैठा लिया, और वह सुखपूर्वक तथा स्नेह के साथ ले जाया जा रहा था। अथवा, यह उचित ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार किए जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatinā",
              "meaning": "राजा के द्वारा, राजा के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न; रत्नमाला का पहला अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला; रत्नों की माला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobhena",
              "meaning": "लोभ से, लालच के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalatra",
              "meaning": "परिवारजन, गृहस्थ-परिजन; यहाँ राजा के घर के लोगों का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhṛtyāḥ",
              "meaning": "सेवक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitāḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़े, प्रस्थान कर गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर; अगले पद के साथ संधि में ‘वानरो’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñā",
              "meaning": "राजा के द्वारा, राजा के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dolādhirūḍhena",
              "meaning": "झूले पर चढ़े हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svotsaṅge",
              "meaning": "अपनी गोद में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āropitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बिठाया गया, रखा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक, आराम से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prīti",
              "meaning": "प्रीति, स्नेह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvam",
              "meaning": "पूर्वक; ‘स्नेहपूर्वक’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ānīyate",
              "meaning": "लाया जा रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा, या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "उचित है, भला है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0a1e18571119c4072c9532dbbc2c689081f0e257dd8b1bc30a7f645c5c7a6670",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.77",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tṛṣṇe devi namas tubhyaṃ yayā vittānvitā api |\nakṛtyeṣu niyojyante bhrāmante durgameṣv api ||",
      "originalHash": "6d4096437ad3ec995b841613ae694538a2291c37d20b05e17c46067280fa86c8",
      "transliteration": "tṛṣṇe devi namas tubhyaṃ yayā vittānvitā api |\nakṛtyeṣu niyojyante bhrāmante durgameṣv api ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tṛṣṇe devi namas tubhyaṃ yayā vittānvitā api |\nakṛtyeṣu niyojyante bhrāmante durgameṣv api ||",
        "devanagari": "तृष्णे देवि नमस् तुभ्यं यया वित्तान्विता अपि ।\nअकृत्येषु नियोज्यन्ते भ्रामन्ते दुर्गमेष्व् अपि ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "O goddess Thirst, homage to you, by whom even those endowed with wealth are assigned to improper acts and wander even in difficult places.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇe",
              "meaning": "O Thirst; O goddess Thirst"
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "O goddess"
            },
            {
              "word": "namas",
              "meaning": "homage; reverence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayā",
              "meaning": "by whom"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittānvitā",
              "meaning": "even those endowed with wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "improper acts; things that ought not to be done"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojyante",
              "meaning": "are assigned; are employed or directed"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmante",
              "meaning": "wander; roam about"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgameṣv",
              "meaning": "in difficult or inaccessible places"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d4096437ad3ec995b841613ae694538a2291c37d20b05e17c46067280fa86c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "હે તૃષ્ણાદેવી, તમને નમસ્કાર, જેમના દ્વારા ધનવાન લોકો પણ અયોગ્ય કામોમાં જોડાય છે અને મુશ્કેલ સ્થળોએ પણ ભટકે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d4096437ad3ec995b841613ae694538a2291c37d20b05e17c46067280fa86c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“हे तृष्णा-देवी, तुम्हें नमस्कार! जिसके कारण धन से सम्पन्न लोग भी अनुचित कार्यों में लगाए जाते हैं और दुर्गम स्थानों में भी भटकते रहते हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇe",
              "meaning": "हे तृष्णा! लोभ और अतृप्त इच्छा को देवी के रूप में संबोधित किया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devi",
              "meaning": "हे देवी!"
            },
            {
              "word": "namas",
              "meaning": "नमस्कार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tubhyaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yayā",
              "meaning": "जिसके द्वारा, जिसके कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittānvitā",
              "meaning": "धन से सम्पन्न, धनयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "akṛtyeṣu",
              "meaning": "अनुचित कार्यों में, जिन्हें नहीं करना चाहिए ऐसे कामों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojyante",
              "meaning": "लगाए जाते हैं, प्रवृत्त किए जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmante",
              "meaning": "भटकते रहते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "durgameṣv",
              "meaning": "दुर्गम स्थानों में; कठिन पहुँच वाले प्रदेशों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d4096437ad3ec995b841613ae694538a2291c37d20b05e17c46067280fa86c8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.78",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nicchati śatī sahasraṃ sahasrī lakṣam īhate |\nlakṣādhipas tathā rājyaṃ rājyasthaḥ svargam īhate ||",
      "originalHash": "ba502b3d404259a60dd6914ede7b2b75f35468c41605fd85f37884f30f2cd9e3",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nicchati śatī sahasraṃ sahasrī lakṣam īhate |\nlakṣādhipas tathā rājyaṃ rājyasthaḥ svargam īhate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nicchati śatī sahasraṃ sahasrī lakṣam īhate |\nlakṣādhipas tathā rājyaṃ rājyasthaḥ svargam īhate ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nइच्छति शती सहस्रं सहस्री लक्षम् ईहते ।\nलक्षाधिपस् तथा राज्यं राज्यस्थः स्वर्गम् ईहते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: the one who has a hundred desires longs for a thousand; the one who has a thousand longs for a hundred thousand. The lord of a hundred thousand likewise longs for a kingdom, and one established in a kingdom longs for heaven.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; and so in the following illustration"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "desires or longs for"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatī",
              "meaning": "one possessing a hundred; the person whose wealth or desire is counted in hundreds"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasraṃ",
              "meaning": "a thousand; the object desired by the one possessing a hundred"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrī",
              "meaning": "one possessing a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣam",
              "meaning": "a hundred thousand; a lakh, the object desired by the one possessing a thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "īhate",
              "meaning": "strives for, longs for"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣādhipas",
              "meaning": "the lord or possessor of a hundred thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a kingdom; the object desired by the lord of a hundred thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "one established in or possessing a kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargam",
              "meaning": "heaven; the object desired by one established in a kingdom"
            },
            {
              "word": "īhate",
              "meaning": "strives for, longs for"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba502b3d404259a60dd6914ede7b2b75f35468c41605fd85f37884f30f2cd9e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: સો ઇચ્છાઓવાળો હજાર ઝંખે છે; હજારવાળો લાખ ઝંખે છે. લાખનો સ્વામી એ જ રીતે રાજ્ય ઝંખે છે, અને રાજ્યમાં સ્થાપિત સ્વર્ગ ઝંખે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba502b3d404259a60dd6914ede7b2b75f35468c41605fd85f37884f30f2cd9e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और इसी प्रकार: सौ वाला हजार की इच्छा करता है, हजार वाला लाख पाने का प्रयत्न करता है; लाख का स्वामी उसी प्रकार राज्य की इच्छा करता है, और राज्य में स्थित व्यक्ति स्वर्ग की इच्छा करता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; इसी क्रम में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "icchati",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatī",
              "meaning": "सौ वाला; सौ का अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasraṃ",
              "meaning": "हजार; यहाँ हजार की वस्तु या संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahasrī",
              "meaning": "हजार वाला; हजार का अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣam",
              "meaning": "लाख; यहाँ लाख की वस्तु या संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īhate",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्न करता है; पाने की इच्छा करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣādhipas",
              "meaning": "लाख का स्वामी या अधिकारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyaṃ",
              "meaning": "राज्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājyasthaḥ",
              "meaning": "राज्य में स्थित व्यक्ति; राज्य का भोग करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svargam",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "īhate",
              "meaning": "इच्छा करता है; पाने का प्रयत्न करता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ba502b3d404259a60dd6914ede7b2b75f35468c41605fd85f37884f30f2cd9e3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.79",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "jīryante jīryataḥ keśāḥ dantā jīryanti jīryataḥ |\njīryataś cakṣuṣī śrotre tṛṣṇaikā taruṇāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "aa185d1c801e7424b3041235feaf96bea56f2b0523537c2e0151ad78fb5711a2",
      "transliteration": "jīryante jīryataḥ keśāḥ dantā jīryanti jīryataḥ |\njīryataś cakṣuṣī śrotre tṛṣṇaikā taruṇāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "jīryante jīryataḥ keśāḥ dantā jīryanti jīryataḥ |\njīryataś cakṣuṣī śrotre tṛṣṇaikā taruṇāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "जीर्यन्ते जीर्यतः केशाः दन्ता जीर्यन्ति जीर्यतः ।\nजीर्यतश् चक्षुषी श्रोत्रे तृष्णैका तरुणायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The hairs of a person growing old grow old; the teeth of a person growing old grow old. The two eyes and the two ears of a person growing old grow old; craving alone grows young.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīryante",
              "meaning": "grow old, decay"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "of one growing old, of an aging person"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśāḥ",
              "meaning": "hairs, hair"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantā",
              "meaning": "teeth"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryanti",
              "meaning": "grow old, decay"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "of one growing old, of an aging person"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataś",
              "meaning": "of one growing old; jīryataḥ with final-sandhi before cakṣuṣī"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuṣī",
              "meaning": "the two eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotre",
              "meaning": "the two ears"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇaikā",
              "meaning": "craving alone; tṛṣṇā plus ekā, the one craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇāyate",
              "meaning": "becomes young, grows youthful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa185d1c801e7424b3041235feaf96bea56f2b0523537c2e0151ad78fb5711a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વૃદ્ધ થતા માણસના વાળ વૃદ્ધ થાય છે; વૃદ્ધ થતા માણસના દાંત વૃદ્ધ થાય છે. વૃદ્ધ થતા માણસની બે આંખો અને બે કાન વૃદ્ધ થાય છે; એકલી તૃષ્ણા જ જુવાન થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa185d1c801e7424b3041235feaf96bea56f2b0523537c2e0151ad78fb5711a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "बाल सफेद और जीर्ण होते हैं, दाँत जीर्ण होते हैं; आँखें और कान जीर्ण होते हैं, पर अकेली तृष्णा युवा होती जाती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "jīryante",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हैं; यहाँ बालों के पुराने होने का बोध है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हुए व्यक्ति के; या जीर्ण होते हैं—रूप संदर्भ में वृद्धावस्था का संकेत देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "keśāḥ",
              "meaning": "बाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dantā",
              "meaning": "दाँत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryanti",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हैं; पुराने या कमजोर होते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataḥ",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हुए व्यक्ति के; संदर्भतः वृद्धावस्था में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīryataś",
              "meaning": "जीर्ण होते हुए व्यक्ति की; अगले नेत्रों से संबद्ध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣuṣī",
              "meaning": "दो आँखें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrotre",
              "meaning": "दो कान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛṣṇaikā",
              "meaning": "तृष्णा ही; ‘तृष्णा’ और ‘एक’ के संयोग से ‘तृष्णैका’, अर्थात अकेली तृष्णा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taruṇāyate",
              "meaning": "युवा होती जाती है; नयी और प्रबल होती जाती है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "aa185d1c801e7424b3041235feaf96bea56f2b0523537c2e0151ad78fb5711a2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02608",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tat-saraḥ samāsādya vānaraḥ pratyūṣa-samaye rājānam uvāca-deva ! atrārdhodite\nsūrye'ntaḥ-praviṣṭānāṃ siddhir bhavati tat sarvo 'pi jana ekadaiva praviśatu | tvayā\npunar mayā saha praveṣṭavyaṃ, yena pūrva-dṛṣṭa-sthānam āsādya, prabhūtās te ratna-mālā\ndarśayāmi |",
      "originalHash": "5adfdc305affe63b56ed0e77321266e31e99a84bab55d0ac0974a34abd846585",
      "transliteration": "atha tat-saraḥ samāsādya vānaraḥ pratyūṣa-samaye rājānam uvāca-deva ! atrārdhodite\nsūrye'ntaḥ-praviṣṭānāṃ siddhir bhavati tat sarvo 'pi jana ekadaiva praviśatu | tvayā\npunar mayā saha praveṣṭavyaṃ, yena pūrva-dṛṣṭa-sthānam āsādya, prabhūtās te ratna-mālā\ndarśayāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tat-saraḥ samāsādya vānaraḥ pratyūṣa-samaye rājānam uvāca-deva ! atrārdhodite\nsūrye'ntaḥ-praviṣṭānāṃ siddhir bhavati tat sarvo 'pi jana ekadaiva praviśatu | tvayā\npunar mayā saha praveṣṭavyaṃ, yena pūrva-dṛṣṭa-sthānam āsādya, prabhūtās te ratna-mālā\ndarśayāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तत्-सरः समासाद्य वानरः प्रत्यूष-समये राजानम् उवाच-देव ! अत्रार्धोदिते\nसूर्येऽन्तः-प्रविष्टानां सिद्धिर् भवति तत् सर्वो ऽपि जन एकदैव प्रविशतु । त्वया\nपुनर् मया सह प्रवेष्टव्यं, येन पूर्व-दृष्ट-स्थानम् आसाद्य, प्रभूतास् ते रत्न-माला\nदर्शयामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having reached that lake, the monkey spoke to the king at dawn: “O lord, here, when the sun is half risen, success comes to those who have entered within. Therefore let all the people enter all at once. But you must enter with me, so that, having reached the place seen before, I may show you abundant jewel-garlands.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached, having come to"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣa",
              "meaning": "dawn, daybreak"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "O lord, O majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrārdhodite",
              "meaning": "here, when half-risen; atra plus ardha-udite"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrye'ntaḥ",
              "meaning": "when the sun; and antaḥ, “inside,” joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭānāṃ",
              "meaning": "of those who have entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "success, accomplishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes about, occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "all, every"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, even; with “all” meaning “all indeed”"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "person, people collectively"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadaiva",
              "meaning": "at one time only, all at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśatu",
              "meaning": "let enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you; for you in the obligation construction"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "but, on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; with me in sense with saha"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "with, together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "to be entered; must enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "formerly, before"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached, having arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtās",
              "meaning": "abundant, plentiful"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, precious stone"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "garlands; completing “jewel-garlands”"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "I show, I will show"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5adfdc305affe63b56ed0e77321266e31e99a84bab55d0ac0974a34abd846585",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે સરોવરે પહોંચીને, વાંદરાએ પરોઢિયે રાજાને કહ્યું: “હે સ્વામી, અહીં, જ્યારે સૂર્ય અડધો ઊગ્યો હોય, ત્યારે અંદર પ્રવેશેલાને સફળતા મળે છે. તેથી બધા લોકો એકસાથે પ્રવેશે. પરંતુ તમારે મારી સાથે પ્રવેશવું, જેથી, પહેલાં જોયેલા સ્થળે પહોંચીને, હું તમને પુષ્કળ રત્નહાર બતાવી શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5adfdc305affe63b56ed0e77321266e31e99a84bab55d0ac0974a34abd846585",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उस झील पर पहुँचकर बंदर ने प्रभात के समय राजा से कहा—‘देव! यहाँ जब सूर्य आधा उदित हो चुका हो, तब भीतर प्रवेश करने वालों की सफलता होती है; इसलिए सभी लोग एक ही बार में प्रवेश करें। पर आपको मेरे साथ फिर प्रवेश करना होगा, ताकि पहले देखे हुए स्थान पर पहुँचकर मैं आपको बहुत-सी रत्नमालाएँ दिखा सकूँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "झील पर; ‘उस झील’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर; उस झील तक जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "बंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyūṣa",
              "meaning": "प्रभात; भोर का समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में; प्रभात के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव; हे राजन्, सम्मानपूर्वक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrārdhodite",
              "meaning": "यहाँ सूर्य के आधा उदित होने पर; ‘अत्र’ और ‘अर्धोदिते’ का संयोग, अर्थात यहाँ सूर्य आधा निकल आने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sūrye'ntaḥ",
              "meaning": "सूर्य के भीतर; स्रोत में ‘sūrye’ और ‘antaḥ’ संलग्न हैं—संदर्भतः सूर्य के आधा उदित होने पर भीतर प्रवेश करने का निर्देश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭānāṃ",
              "meaning": "भीतर प्रवेश किए हुए लोगों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सफलता; सिद्धि होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; उस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvo",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jana",
              "meaning": "लोग; जनसमूह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadaiva",
              "meaning": "एक ही बार में; एक साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviśatu",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "आपके द्वारा; आपको।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; दूसरी ओर या इसके अतिरिक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे साथ; मेरे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveṣṭavyaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किया जाना चाहिए; आपको प्रवेश करना होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; ताकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrva",
              "meaning": "पहले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "देखे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūtās",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी; प्रचुर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "आपके लिए; आपकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला; ‘रत्नमाला’ अर्थात रत्नों की मालाएँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं दिखाऊँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5adfdc305affe63b56ed0e77321266e31e99a84bab55d0ac0974a34abd846585",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02609",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha praviṣṭās te lokāḥ sarve bhakṣitā rākṣasena | atha teṣu ciramāṇeṣu rājā vānaram\nāha-bho yūthādhipa kim iti cirāyate me parijanaḥ ?",
      "originalHash": "f44d311cbfc0005ad4c2038eca96cc965a083fd088baecf07bfe84bd2d88b2e2",
      "transliteration": "atha praviṣṭās te lokāḥ sarve bhakṣitā rākṣasena | atha teṣu ciramāṇeṣu rājā vānaram\nāha-bho yūthādhipa kim iti cirāyate me parijanaḥ ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha praviṣṭās te lokāḥ sarve bhakṣitā rākṣasena | atha teṣu ciramāṇeṣu rājā vānaram\nāha-bho yūthādhipa kim iti cirāyate me parijanaḥ ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ प्रविष्टास् ते लोकाः सर्वे भक्षिता राक्षसेन । अथ तेषु चिरमाणेषु राजा वानरम्\nआह-भो यूथाधिप किम् इति चिरायते मे परिजनः ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then those people entered, and all were eaten by the demon. Then, while they were delayed, the king said to the monkey: “O troop leader, why is my retinue taking so long?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭās",
              "meaning": "entered; the final s is sandhi before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "those"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "people or beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitā",
              "meaning": "were eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasena",
              "meaning": "by the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣu",
              "meaning": "among them or while they were in that situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciramāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "while remaining for a long time or being delayed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaram",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O; an address particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "leader of the troop"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what?; introducing the question “why”"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; here forming the question “why” with the preceding word"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyate",
              "meaning": "is delayed or is taking a long time"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "my; belonging to me"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "retinue or attendants; the singular form refers collectively to the group"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44d311cbfc0005ad4c2038eca96cc965a083fd088baecf07bfe84bd2d88b2e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી તે લોકો પ્રવેશ્યા, અને બધાને રાક્ષસ ખાઈ ગયો. પછી, તેમને વાર લાગતાં રાજાએ વાંદરાને કહ્યું: “હે ટોળાના નાયક, મારા પરિવારને આટલી વાર કેમ લાગે છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44d311cbfc0005ad4c2038eca96cc965a083fd088baecf07bfe84bd2d88b2e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर वे लोग भीतर प्रवेश कर गए और राक्षस द्वारा सभी खा लिए गए। जब वे देर करने लगे, तब राजा ने बंदर से कहा—‘हे यूथपति, मेरे परिजन को देर क्यों हो रही है?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭās",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश किए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; वे लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lokāḥ",
              "meaning": "लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitā",
              "meaning": "खा लिए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasena",
              "meaning": "राक्षस द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣu",
              "meaning": "उनके; उन लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ciramāṇeṣu",
              "meaning": "देर करते हुए; विलंब करते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaram",
              "meaning": "बंदर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yūthādhipa",
              "meaning": "यूथ का स्वामी; दल का प्रधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या; किस कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; यहाँ प्रश्न को सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cirāyate",
              "meaning": "देर हो रही है; विलंब कर रहा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरा; मेरे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "परिजन; साथ आए हुए लोग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f44d311cbfc0005ad4c2038eca96cc965a083fd088baecf07bfe84bd2d88b2e2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02610",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā vānaraḥ satvaraṃ vṛkṣam āruhya rājānam uvāca-bho duṣṭa-narapate ! rākṣasenāntaḥ-salila-sthitena\nbhakṣitās te parijanaḥ | sādhitaṃ mayā kula-kṣayajaṃ vairam, tad gamyatām | tvaṃ svāmīti\nmatvā nātra praveśitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "ce988059b7748d82b058aae336a9b9e1a16c8846d106813bac2a05a8915afda0",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā vānaraḥ satvaraṃ vṛkṣam āruhya rājānam uvāca-bho duṣṭa-narapate ! rākṣasenāntaḥ-salila-sthitena\nbhakṣitās te parijanaḥ | sādhitaṃ mayā kula-kṣayajaṃ vairam, tad gamyatām | tvaṃ svāmīti\nmatvā nātra praveśitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā vānaraḥ satvaraṃ vṛkṣam āruhya rājānam uvāca-bho duṣṭa-narapate ! rākṣasenāntaḥ-salila-sthitena\nbhakṣitās te parijanaḥ | sādhitaṃ mayā kula-kṣayajaṃ vairam, tad gamyatām | tvaṃ svāmīti\nmatvā nātra praveśitaḥ | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा वानरः सत्वरं वृक्षम् आरुह्य राजानम् उवाच-भो दुष्ट-नरपते ! राक्षसेनान्तः-सलिल-स्थितेन\nभक्षितास् ते परिजनः । साधितं मया कुल-क्षयजं वैरम्, तद् गम्यताम् । त्वं स्वामीति\nमत्वा नात्र प्रवेशितः । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the monkey quickly climbed a tree and said to the king: “O wicked lord of men! Your retinue has been eaten by the demon dwelling within the water. The revenge born from the destruction of my family has been accomplished by me; therefore go. Thinking, ‘You are the master,’ I did not cause you to enter here. And it has been said—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what was heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, hastily"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "a tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "having climbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O!, hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "wicked, evil"
            },
            {
              "word": "narapate",
              "meaning": "O lord of men, O king"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasenāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "by the demon; rākṣasena plus antaḥ, “within,” by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "water; part of “within-the-water”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "situated, dwelling"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitās",
              "meaning": "eaten, devoured"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "retinue, attendants collectively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "accomplished, carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family, lineage"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayajaṃ",
              "meaning": "born from destruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "enmity, revenge"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let it be gone; go away"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmīti",
              "meaning": "“you are the master”; svāmī plus iti"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having thought, considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; na plus atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "made to enter, caused to enter"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said, spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the cited saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce988059b7748d82b058aae336a9b9e1a16c8846d106813bac2a05a8915afda0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને વાંદરો ઝડપથી એક વૃક્ષ પર ચડી ગયો અને રાજાને કહ્યું: “હે દુષ્ટ નરેશ! તમારા પરિવારને પાણીમાં રહેતા રાક્ષસે ખાઈ લીધો છે. મારા કુળના વિનાશથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલો બદલો મેં લઈ લીધો છે; તેથી જાઓ. ‘તમે સ્વામી છો’ એમ વિચારીને મેં તમને અહીં પ્રવેશ કરાવ્યો નથી. અને કહેવાયું છે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce988059b7748d82b058aae336a9b9e1a16c8846d106813bac2a05a8915afda0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर बंदर शीघ्रता से वृक्ष पर चढ़ गया और राजा से बोला—‘हे दुष्ट राजन्! जल के भीतर स्थित राक्षस द्वारा तुम्हारे परिजन खा लिए गए हैं। अपने कुल के विनाश से उत्पन्न वैर मैंने पूरा कर दिया है; अब चले जाओ। तुम्हें स्वामी मानकर ही तुम्हें यहाँ प्रवेश नहीं कराया गया था। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘तत्’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात यह बात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "बंदर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satvaraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र; तुरंत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष पर; वृक्ष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājānam",
              "meaning": "राजा से; राजा को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭa",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट।"
            },
            {
              "word": "narapate",
              "meaning": "हे नरपति; हे राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasenāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "जल के भीतर स्थित राक्षस द्वारा; ‘राक्षस’ और ‘भीतर’ का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "salila",
              "meaning": "जल; पानी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitena",
              "meaning": "स्थित; ठहरा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitās",
              "meaning": "खा लिए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे; तुम लोगों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parijanaḥ",
              "meaning": "परिजन; साथ आए हुए लोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरा किया गया; सिद्ध किया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा; मैंने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल; वंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayajaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुल के विनाश से उत्पन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vairam",
              "meaning": "वैर; शत्रुता का प्रतिशोध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; इसलिए या अब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चले जाओ; प्रस्थान करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svāmīti",
              "meaning": "‘स्वामी हो’ ऐसा; ‘स्वामी’ और ‘इति’ का संयोग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर; समझकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praveśitaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रवेश कराया गया; तुम्हें भीतर नहीं लाया गया था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce988059b7748d82b058aae336a9b9e1a16c8846d106813bac2a05a8915afda0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.80",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kṛte pratikṛtaṃ kuryād dhiṃsite pratihiṃsitam |\nna tatra doṣaṃ paśyāmi yo duṣṭe duṣṭam ācaret ||",
      "originalHash": "1190320a0189c1c9d331dceaa18cc64b74a6b3f6014f28fdbdc6af236f220cc8",
      "transliteration": "kṛte pratikṛtaṃ kuryād dhiṃsite pratihiṃsitam |\nna tatra doṣaṃ paśyāmi yo duṣṭe duṣṭam ācaret ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṛte pratikṛtaṃ kuryād dhiṃsite pratihiṃsitam |\nna tatra doṣaṃ paśyāmi yo duṣṭe duṣṭam ācaret ||",
        "devanagari": "कृते प्रतिकृतं कुर्याद् धिंसिते प्रतिहिंसितम् ।\nन तत्र दोषं पश्यामि यो दुष्टे दुष्टम् आचरेत् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "For what has been done, one should do an equivalent return; for harm inflicted, one should inflict retaliation. I see no fault in that when someone does evil to an evil person.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "for what has been done, or in return for a deed done"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "an equivalent return or requital"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "should do or perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṃsite",
              "meaning": "when harmed or injured"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratihiṃsitam",
              "meaning": "retaliatory harm or requital"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there; in that matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "fault or wrong"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "I see"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who or whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭe",
              "meaning": "in an evil person; toward someone wicked"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭam",
              "meaning": "evil or a wrong"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaret",
              "meaning": "should do or inflict"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1190320a0189c1c9d331dceaa18cc64b74a6b3f6014f28fdbdc6af236f220cc8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે કર્યું હોય તેના બદલામાં સમાન બદલો વાળવો; જે હાનિ પહોંચાડી હોય તેનો પ્રતિશોધ લેવો. જ્યારે કોઈ દુષ્ટ સાથે દુષ્ટતા કરે ત્યારે તેમાં મને કોઈ દોષ દેખાતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1190320a0189c1c9d331dceaa18cc64b74a6b3f6014f28fdbdc6af236f220cc8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किए गए कार्य के प्रत्युत्तर में प्रत्युत्तर-कर्म करना चाहिए; आहत किए जाने पर प्रतिहिंसा करनी चाहिए। जो दुष्ट व्यक्ति के साथ दुष्टता करता है, उसमें मैं कोई दोष नहीं देखता।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए गए कार्य के विषय में या उसके प्रत्युत्तर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratikṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रत्युत्तर में किया गया कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuryād",
              "meaning": "करना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhiṃsite",
              "meaning": "आहत किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratihiṃsitam",
              "meaning": "प्रत्युत्तर में की गई हिंसा या प्रतिहिंसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "उस विषय में या वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "दोष"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭe",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट व्यक्ति के साथ या दुष्ट व्यक्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "duṣṭam",
              "meaning": "दुष्ट आचरण या दुष्टता"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācaret",
              "meaning": "करे"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1190320a0189c1c9d331dceaa18cc64b74a6b3f6014f28fdbdc6af236f220cc8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02612",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tat tvayā mama kula-kṣayaḥ kṛtaḥ mayā punas tava iti |",
      "originalHash": "bc4cb3f969c6775305d61f08a42332a10218cf9827f42c9ca4d2dca9a6193bc3",
      "transliteration": "tat tvayā mama kula-kṣayaḥ kṛtaḥ mayā punas tava iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tat tvayā mama kula-kṣayaḥ kṛtaḥ mayā punas tava iti |",
        "devanagari": "तत् त्वया मम कुल-क्षयः कृतः मया पुनस् तव इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "That destruction of my family was done by you; by me, in turn, the same is done to your family—thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the destruction just mentioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "of me; my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "family or lineage, forming the compound “destruction of the family” with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "destruction or ruin; together with the preceding word, “destruction of my family”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "was done or brought about"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again; in turn"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; indicating the words just spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc4cb3f969c6775305d61f08a42332a10218cf9827f42c9ca4d2dca9a6193bc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મારા કુળનો તે વિનાશ તમારા દ્વારા થયો; મારા દ્વારા, બદલામાં, તમારા કુળ સાથે તે જ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે—એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc4cb3f969c6775305d61f08a42332a10218cf9827f42c9ca4d2dca9a6193bc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह—मेरे कुल का विनाश—तुम्हारे द्वारा किया गया; और मेरे द्वारा, बदले में, तुम्हारे कुल का विनाश किया गया—ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ संदर्भ में कुल-विनाश की ओर संकेत"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kula",
              "meaning": "कुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣayaḥ",
              "meaning": "विनाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर या बदले में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन के अंत का सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bc4cb3f969c6775305d61f08a42332a10218cf9827f42c9ca4d2dca9a6193bc3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02613",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "athaitad ākarṇya rājā kopāviṣṭaḥ padātir ekākī yathāyāta-mārgeṇa niṣkrāntaḥ | atha\ntasmin bhūpatau gate rākṣasa-spṛṣṭo jalān niṣkramya sānandam idam āha-",
      "originalHash": "8b3902ec3977a0a1eff2c692e8f3c520315d9c09ef81c880efe8972ecaf04d2c",
      "transliteration": "athaitad ākarṇya rājā kopāviṣṭaḥ padātir ekākī yathāyāta-mārgeṇa niṣkrāntaḥ | atha\ntasmin bhūpatau gate rākṣasa-spṛṣṭo jalān niṣkramya sānandam idam āha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athaitad ākarṇya rājā kopāviṣṭaḥ padātir ekākī yathāyāta-mārgeṇa niṣkrāntaḥ | atha\ntasmin bhūpatau gate rākṣasa-spṛṣṭo jalān niṣkramya sānandam idam āha-",
        "devanagari": "अथैतद् आकर्ण्य राजा कोपाविष्टः पदातिर् एकाकी यथायात-मार्गेण निष्क्रान्तः । अथ\nतस्मिन् भूपतौ गते राक्षस-स्पृष्टो जलान् निष्क्रम्य सानन्दम् इदम् आह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard this, the king, possessed by anger, went out on foot, alone, by the road by which he had come. Then, when that ruler had gone, the one described by the supplied wording as rākṣasa-spṛṣṭa, “touched by a rākṣasa”—though the context makes the speaker appear to be the rākṣasa himself—came out from the waters and joyfully said this:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaitad",
              "meaning": "then this; sandhi of atha and etad"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "possessed by anger, overcome with anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "padātir",
              "meaning": "on foot, as a pedestrian"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyāta",
              "meaning": "as he had come, by the way previously travelled"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "by the road, by the route"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "gone out, departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "when that, in relation to that"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatau",
              "meaning": "king, ruler"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "rākṣasa, demon; in the supplied compound rākṣasa-spṛṣṭa, “demon-touched”"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "touched, affected; with rākṣasa, “touched by a demon,” though the contextual referent is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalān",
              "meaning": "from the waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "having come out, having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "joyfully, with delight"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b3902ec3977a0a1eff2c692e8f3c520315d9c09ef81c880efe8972ecaf04d2c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, આ સાંભળીને રાજા, ક્રોધથી ગ્રસ્ત થઈને, જે માર્ગે આવ્યો હતો તે જ માર્ગે એકલો પગપાળા નીકળી ગયો. પછી, તે શાસક ગયા પછી, પૂરા પાડેલા શબ્દો પ્રમાણે જેને રાક્ષસ-સ્પૃષ્ટ, “રાક્ષસથી સ્પર્શાયેલો,” કહેવાયો છે—જોકે સંદર્ભથી વક્તા પોતે રાક્ષસ હોય તેમ જણાય છે—તે પાણીમાંથી બહાર આવ્યો અને આનંદથી આમ બોલ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b3902ec3977a0a1eff2c692e8f3c520315d9c09ef81c880efe8972ecaf04d2c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब यह सुनकर राजा क्रोध से भर गया और अकेला पैदल, जिस मार्ग से आया था उसी मार्ग से, निकल गया। फिर जब वह राजा जा चुका, तब राक्षस द्वारा स्पर्श किया हुआ [वानर] जल से बाहर निकलकर अत्यंत प्रसन्नता से यह कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athaitad",
              "meaning": "तब यह; ‘अथ’ और ‘एतत्’ का संधि-रूप, अर्थात यह बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से आविष्ट या क्रोधित हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "padātir",
              "meaning": "पैदल चलने वाला; यहाँ पैदल होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "अकेला"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāyāta",
              "meaning": "जिस मार्ग से आया था, वह मार्ग"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgeṇa",
              "meaning": "मार्ग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmin",
              "meaning": "उसमें या उस समय उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūpatau",
              "meaning": "राजा में; यहाँ ‘राजा के’ अर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gate",
              "meaning": "जा चुके होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "राक्षस"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭo",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श किया हुआ; संयुक्त अर्थ में राक्षस द्वारा स्पर्श किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jalān",
              "meaning": "जल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkramya",
              "meaning": "बाहर निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānandam",
              "meaning": "आनंदपूर्वक या प्रसन्नतापूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8b3902ec3977a0a1eff2c692e8f3c520315d9c09ef81c880efe8972ecaf04d2c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.81",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "hataḥ śatruḥ kṛtaṃ mitraṃ ratna-mālā na hāritā |\nnālena pibatā toyaṃ bhavatā sādhu vānara ||",
      "originalHash": "5b027d42eaff8aceb4e8acc06000a0c34d40faf8d23ba2d440cf93eb6932be60",
      "transliteration": "hataḥ śatruḥ kṛtaṃ mitraṃ ratna-mālā na hāritā |\nnālena pibatā toyaṃ bhavatā sādhu vānara ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hataḥ śatruḥ kṛtaṃ mitraṃ ratna-mālā na hāritā |\nnālena pibatā toyaṃ bhavatā sādhu vānara ||",
        "devanagari": "हतः शत्रुः कृतं मित्रं रत्न-माला न हारिता ।\nनालेन पिबता तोयं भवता साधु वानर ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The enemy has been slain, the friend has been made, and the jewel garland has not been lost. Well done, O monkey, by you drinking the water through a tube.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "slain or defeated"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "the enemy"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "made or established"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend; together with the preceding word, “a friend has been made”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "jewel, forming the compound “jewel garland” with the next word"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "garland; together with the preceding word, “jewel garland”"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāritā",
              "meaning": "lost or taken away; feminine to agree with the garland"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālena",
              "meaning": "through a tube or hollow channel"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibatā",
              "meaning": "drinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "water"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "by you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "well done; commendation of the act"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "O monkey"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b027d42eaff8aceb4e8acc06000a0c34d40faf8d23ba2d440cf93eb6932be60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શત્રુ હણાયો છે, મિત્ર બનાવાયો છે, અને રત્નહાર ગુમાવાયો નથી. શાબાશ, હે વાંદરા, નળી દ્વારા પાણી પીનાર તારા વડે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b027d42eaff8aceb4e8acc06000a0c34d40faf8d23ba2d440cf93eb6932be60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "शत्रु मारा गया, मित्र बनाया गया, रत्नों की माला नहीं खोई गई; हे वानर, तुमने नली से जल पीकर अच्छा किया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "śatruḥ",
              "meaning": "शत्रु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaṃ",
              "meaning": "किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratna",
              "meaning": "रत्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "mālā",
              "meaning": "माला"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "hāritā",
              "meaning": "खोई गई या हाथ से जाने दी गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nālena",
              "meaning": "नली के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pibatā",
              "meaning": "पीते हुए; तुम्हारे पीने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "toyaṃ",
              "meaning": "जल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatā",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhu",
              "meaning": "अच्छा या उचित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "हे वानर"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5b027d42eaff8aceb4e8acc06000a0c34d40faf8d23ba2d440cf93eb6932be60",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02615",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yo laulyāt kurute karma iti |",
      "originalHash": "ab98476db213242c37f94e2e6ba3686fcf314f92931a2f826db90f9b27bb216b",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yo laulyāt kurute karma iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-yo laulyāt kurute karma iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-यो लौल्यात् कुरुते कर्म इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: whoever performs an action out of fickleness or restless desire ...",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; from this, or for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; joined with the preceding form as “I”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say or declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "who or whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyāt",
              "meaning": "out of fickleness, capriciousness, or restless desire"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "performs or undertakes"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "an action or deed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab98476db213242c37f94e2e6ba3686fcf314f92931a2f826db90f9b27bb216b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: જે કોઈ ચંચળતા કે અસ્થિર ઇચ્છાથી કોઈ કાર્ય કરે છે ...",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab98476db213242c37f94e2e6ba3686fcf314f92931a2f826db90f9b27bb216b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—जो व्यक्ति लालच या चंचल लोभ से कर्म करता है—ऐसा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; ‘अतः’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; ‘अहम्’ का संधि से परिवर्तित रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "laulyāt",
              "meaning": "लालच या लोभ के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kurute",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "कर्म या कार्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; कथन या उद्धरण के अंत का सूचक"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ab98476db213242c37f94e2e6ba3686fcf314f92931a2f826db90f9b27bb216b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02616",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam uktvā bhūyo 'pi sa cakradharam āha-bho mitra ! preṣaya māṃ, yena sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "a43253d0b4eb3ae18a34557f8e9a99b41707b30f0587d607e6a16f563f9a3be7",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvā bhūyo 'pi sa cakradharam āha-bho mitra ! preṣaya māṃ, yena sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvā bhūyo 'pi sa cakradharam āha-bho mitra ! preṣaya māṃ, yena sva-gṛhaṃ gacchāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वा भूयो ऽपि स चक्रधरम् आह-भो मित्र ! प्रेषय मां, येन स्व-गृहं गच्छामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he again said to Cakradhara: “O friend, send me away, so that I may go to my own home.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "again, further"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakradharam",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "O"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣaya",
              "meaning": "send me away"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which means, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "own"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "house, home"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a43253d0b4eb3ae18a34557f8e9a99b41707b30f0587d607e6a16f563f9a3be7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, તેણે ફરી ચક્રધરને કહ્યું: “હે મિત્ર, મને વિદાય આપ, જેથી હું મારા ઘરે જાઉં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a43253d0b4eb3ae18a34557f8e9a99b41707b30f0587d607e6a16f563f9a3be7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर वह फिर भी चक्रधर से बोला—“हे मित्र, मुझे भेज दो, ताकि मैं अपने घर जा सकूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūyo",
              "meaning": "फिर; दोबारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakradharam",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣaya",
              "meaning": "भेज दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे; ताकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जा सकूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a43253d0b4eb3ae18a34557f8e9a99b41707b30f0587d607e6a16f563f9a3be7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02617",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-bhadra ! āpad-arthe dhana-mitra-saṅgrahaḥ kriyate | tan mām evaṃvidhaṃ\ntyaktvā kva yāsyasi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "07b3f5db73ab4a59af6a921a228d1e3fdffdecb65a6400066a00ad3b9f63bc52",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-bhadra ! āpad-arthe dhana-mitra-saṅgrahaḥ kriyate | tan mām evaṃvidhaṃ\ntyaktvā kva yāsyasi ? uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-bhadra ! āpad-arthe dhana-mitra-saṅgrahaḥ kriyate | tan mām evaṃvidhaṃ\ntyaktvā kva yāsyasi ? uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-भद्र ! आपद्-अर्थे धन-मित्र-सङ्ग्रहः क्रियते । तन् माम् एवंविधं\nत्यक्त्वा क्व यास्यसि ? उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “Good sir, wealth and friends are gathered for the sake of calamity. Therefore, abandoning me, who am such a friend, where will you go? And it has been said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "good sir, friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "calamity, misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "for the sake of"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "wealth"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "gathering, store"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "is gathered"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore, that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "such a one, such a friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "where"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyasi",
              "meaning": "will you go"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07b3f5db73ab4a59af6a921a228d1e3fdffdecb65a6400066a00ad3b9f63bc52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસ, ધન અને મિત્રો આપત્તિ માટે એકઠા કરાય છે. તેથી, આવા મિત્ર એવા મને છોડીને, તું ક્યાં જઈશ? અને કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07b3f5db73ab4a59af6a921a228d1e3fdffdecb65a6400066a00ad3b9f63bc52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर बोला—“हे भद्र, आपत्ति के समय के लिए धन और मित्रों का संग्रह किया जाता है। इसलिए ऐसे मुझे छोड़कर तुम कहाँ जाओगे? और कहा गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadra",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र; हे सज्जन"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpad",
              "meaning": "आपत्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "arthe",
              "meaning": "के लिए; के समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhana",
              "meaning": "धन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgrahaḥ",
              "meaning": "संग्रह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyate",
              "meaning": "किया जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃvidhaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे; इस प्रकार का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kva",
              "meaning": "कहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāsyasi",
              "meaning": "जाओगे"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "07b3f5db73ab4a59af6a921a228d1e3fdffdecb65a6400066a00ad3b9f63bc52",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.82",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yas tyaktvā sāpadaṃ mitraṃ yāti niṣṭhuratāṃ vahan |\nkṛtaghnas tena pāpena narake yāty asaṃśayam ||",
      "originalHash": "486afdf1f7186eca7af2862bbf8db88b930bae86bf4b81070758e18a1de5e2ea",
      "transliteration": "yas tyaktvā sāpadaṃ mitraṃ yāti niṣṭhuratāṃ vahan |\nkṛtaghnas tena pāpena narake yāty asaṃśayam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yas tyaktvā sāpadaṃ mitraṃ yāti niṣṭhuratāṃ vahan |\nkṛtaghnas tena pāpena narake yāty asaṃśayam ||",
        "devanagari": "यस् त्यक्त्वा सापदं मित्रं याति निष्ठुरतां वहन् ।\nकृतघ्नस् तेन पापेन नरके यात्य् असंशयम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Whoever, abandoning a friend in distress, proceeds while carrying harshness, that ungrateful person, by that sinful act, goes to hell without doubt.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "having abandoned"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "a friend in distress; literally, a friend together with misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, proceeds"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhuratāṃ",
              "meaning": "harshness, cruelty"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahan",
              "meaning": "carrying, bearing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnas",
              "meaning": "the ungrateful person"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by that"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpena",
              "meaning": "sinful act"
            },
            {
              "word": "narake",
              "meaning": "to hell"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāty",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "without doubt"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "486afdf1f7186eca7af2862bbf8db88b930bae86bf4b81070758e18a1de5e2ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“જે કોઈ સંકટમાં પડેલા મિત્રને છોડીને કઠોરતા લઈને આગળ વધે છે, તે કૃતઘ્ન માણસ, તે પાપકર્મથી, નિઃશંક નરકમાં જાય છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "486afdf1f7186eca7af2862bbf8db88b930bae86bf4b81070758e18a1de5e2ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“जो आपत्ति में पड़े मित्र को छोड़कर कठोरता धारण करते हुए चला जाता है, वह कृतघ्न उस पाप के कारण निश्चय ही नरक में जाता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yas",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyaktvā",
              "meaning": "छोड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpadaṃ",
              "meaning": "आपत्ति में पड़े हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitraṃ",
              "meaning": "मित्र को"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣṭhuratāṃ",
              "meaning": "कठोरता; निर्दयता"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahan",
              "meaning": "धारण करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtaghnas",
              "meaning": "कृतघ्न व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा; उस कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāpena",
              "meaning": "पाप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "narake",
              "meaning": "नरक में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāty",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃśayam",
              "meaning": "निःसंदेह; बिना संदेह के"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "486afdf1f7186eca7af2862bbf8db88b930bae86bf4b81070758e18a1de5e2ea",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02619",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-bhoḥ, satyam etad yadi gamya-sthāne śaktir bhavati | etat punar\nmanuṣyāṇām agamya-sthānam | nāsti kasyāpi tvām unmocayituṃ śaktiḥ aparaṃ yathā yathā\ncakra-bhrama-vedanayā tava mukha-vikāraṃ paśyāmi tathā tathāham etaj jānāmi yat drāg\ngacchāmi mā kaścin mamāpy anartho bhaved iti | yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "105aa60b73ae21cd470afd567c84419fd64180b3b619de88701f6ec83c539b33",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-bhoḥ, satyam etad yadi gamya-sthāne śaktir bhavati | etat punar\nmanuṣyāṇām agamya-sthānam | nāsti kasyāpi tvām unmocayituṃ śaktiḥ aparaṃ yathā yathā\ncakra-bhrama-vedanayā tava mukha-vikāraṃ paśyāmi tathā tathāham etaj jānāmi yat drāg\ngacchāmi mā kaścin mamāpy anartho bhaved iti | yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-bhoḥ, satyam etad yadi gamya-sthāne śaktir bhavati | etat punar\nmanuṣyāṇām agamya-sthānam | nāsti kasyāpi tvām unmocayituṃ śaktiḥ aparaṃ yathā yathā\ncakra-bhrama-vedanayā tava mukha-vikāraṃ paśyāmi tathā tathāham etaj jānāmi yat drāg\ngacchāmi mā kaścin mamāpy anartho bhaved iti | yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिर् आह-भोः, सत्यम् एतद् यदि गम्य-स्थाने शक्तिर् भवति । एतत् पुनर्\nमनुष्याणाम् अगम्य-स्थानम् । नास्ति कस्यापि त्वाम् उन्मोचयितुं शक्तिः अपरं यथा यथा\nचक्र-भ्रम-वेदनया तव मुख-विकारं पश्यामि तथा तथाहम् एतज् जानामि यत् द्राग्\nगच्छामि मा कश्चिन् ममाप्य् अनर्थो भवेद् इति । यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said: “O sir, this is true if there is power in a reachable place. But this is an inaccessible place for human beings. No one has the power to free you. Moreover, the more I see the distortion of your face through the pain of the wheel’s spinning, the more I understand this: I am leaving quickly, lest some misfortune befall me as well. For—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "O sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamya",
              "meaning": "reachable, accessible"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "in a place"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "power, ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "but, again"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇām",
              "meaning": "of human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamya",
              "meaning": "inaccessible"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "is not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "of anyone at all"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmocayituṃ",
              "meaning": "to free, release"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "power, ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "furthermore, moreover"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, to the extent that"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as, to the extent that"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "wheel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrama",
              "meaning": "turning, spinning"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "through the pain"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "face"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "distortion, altered appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "I see"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "so, to that extent"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāham",
              "meaning": "so I"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaj",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "I understand, know"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "lest, may not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "someone, some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "for me also"
            },
            {
              "word": "anartho",
              "meaning": "misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "may occur, befall"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "so, thus; lest"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "for, because"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "105aa60b73ae21cd470afd567c84419fd64180b3b619de88701f6ec83c539b33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “હે મહાશય, પહોંચી શકાય તેવા સ્થળે સામર્થ્ય હોય તો આ સાચું છે. પરંતુ આ મનુષ્યો માટે અગમ્ય સ્થળ છે. તને છોડાવવાની શક્તિ કોઈનામાં નથી. વળી, ચક્રના ફરવાની પીડાથી તારા ચહેરાની વિકૃતિ હું જેમ જેમ વધુ જોઉં છું, તેમ તેમ આ વધુ સમજું છું: હું ઝડપથી જઈ રહ્યો છું, જેથી મારા પર પણ કોઈ આફત ન આવી પડે. કેમ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "105aa60b73ae21cd470afd567c84419fd64180b3b619de88701f6ec83c539b33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि बोला—“हे भो, यह सत्य है, यदि किसी पहुँचने योग्य स्थान में सहायता की शक्ति हो। परन्तु यह मनुष्यों के लिए अगम्य स्थान है। तुम्हें छुड़ाने की शक्ति किसी में भी नहीं है। इसके अतिरिक्त, चक्र के घूमने की पीड़ा से तुम्हारे मुख में जो विकार मैं देखता हूँ, उससे मैं यह जानता हूँ कि मैं शीघ्र चला जाऊँ, कहीं मेरे लिए भी कोई अनर्थ न हो जाए। इसलिए—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो; हे मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "etad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान में"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktir",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "manuṣyāṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "agamya",
              "meaning": "अगम्य; जहाँ पहुँचा न जा सके ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānam",
              "meaning": "स्थान है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāsti",
              "meaning": "नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyāpi",
              "meaning": "किसी का भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvām",
              "meaning": "तुम्हें"
            },
            {
              "word": "unmocayituṃ",
              "meaning": "छुड़ाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaktiḥ",
              "meaning": "शक्ति; सामर्थ्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसके अतिरिक्त; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसे-जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे-वैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakra",
              "meaning": "चक्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrama",
              "meaning": "घूमने की"
            },
            {
              "word": "vedanayā",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukha",
              "meaning": "मुख में"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāraṃ",
              "meaning": "विकार; बिगाड़"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyāmi",
              "meaning": "देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "वैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāham",
              "meaning": "वैसे ही मैं; ‘तथा’ और ‘अहम्’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "etaj",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāmi",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं चला जाऊँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "नहीं; ऐसा न हो कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpy",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए भी; ‘मम’ और ‘अपि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "anartho",
              "meaning": "अनर्थ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaved",
              "meaning": "हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस आशय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; जिसके कारण"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "105aa60b73ae21cd470afd567c84419fd64180b3b619de88701f6ec83c539b33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.83",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yādṛśī vadana-cchāyā dṛśyate tava vānara |\nvikālena gṛhīto 'si yaḥ paraiti sa jīvati ||",
      "originalHash": "0939a8aa36d4df288dc20ed7cf3d2542140b509477a0ccd2a8af63568f1a790e",
      "transliteration": "yādṛśī vadana-cchāyā dṛśyate tava vānara |\nvikālena gṛhīto 'si yaḥ paraiti sa jīvati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yādṛśī vadana-cchāyā dṛśyate tava vānara |\nvikālena gṛhīto 'si yaḥ paraiti sa jīvati ||",
        "devanagari": "यादृशी वदन-च्छाया दृश्यते तव वानर ।\nविकालेन गृहीतो ऽसि यः परैति स जीवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“From the kind of appearance of your face that is seen, O monkey, you have been seized by Vikāla; whoever gets away, he lives.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśī",
              "meaning": "of what kind; from the kind that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "face; the first member of “face-appearance”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "appearance, complexion; cchāyā is the compound form of chāyā after vadana"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen, is visible"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "your, of you"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "O monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikālena",
              "meaning": "by Vikāla"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "seized, grasped"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; from asi with the initial a elided after gṛhīto"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever, he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraiti",
              "meaning": "goes away, escapes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0939a8aa36d4df288dc20ed7cf3d2542140b509477a0ccd2a8af63568f1a790e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તારા ચહેરાનો જે પ્રકારનો દેખાવ જોવા મળે છે તેનાથી, હે વાંદરા, તને વિકાલે પકડી લીધો છે; જે છટકી જાય છે, તે જીવે છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0939a8aa36d4df288dc20ed7cf3d2542140b509477a0ccd2a8af63568f1a790e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“हे वानर, तुम्हारे चेहरे पर जैसी छाया दिखाई दे रही है, उससे लगता है कि तुम विपरीत समय के द्वारा पकड़े गए हो। जो चला जाता है, वही जीवित रहता है।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśī",
              "meaning": "जैसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadana",
              "meaning": "चेहरे की"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "छाया; आभा"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "हे वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikālena",
              "meaning": "विपरीत; अशुभ समय द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "पकड़े गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "हो; ‘असि’ का संधि-रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraiti",
              "meaning": "चला जाता है; दूर हो जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0939a8aa36d4df288dc20ed7cf3d2542140b509477a0ccd2a8af63568f1a790e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02621",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how? in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the matter just mentioned."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—“यह कैसे है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02622",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 10\nvikāla-vānara-kathā",
      "originalHash": "6d8f1a1483342626564d82fb2d9a17b5224c7b640cc0637b6fb2b887ed8d2708",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 10\nvikāla-vānara-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 10\nvikāla-vānara-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा १०\nविकाल-वानर-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “Story 10: The Story of Vikāla and the Monkey.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the speaker."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said or related."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; marking the beginning of the tale."
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāla",
              "meaning": "Vikāla; literally “improper time” or “untimely,” here a name in the story’s title."
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; completing the title “The Story of Vikāla and the Monkey.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d8f1a1483342626564d82fb2d9a17b5224c7b640cc0637b6fb2b887ed8d2708",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “કથા ૧૦: વિકાલ અને વાંદરાની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d8f1a1483342626564d82fb2d9a17b5224c7b640cc0637b6fb2b887ed8d2708",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“विकाल-व bandar की कथा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāla",
              "meaning": "विकाल, अर्थात् अनुचित या असमय का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6d8f1a1483342626564d82fb2d9a17b5224c7b640cc0637b6fb2b887ed8d2708",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02623",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścin nagare bhadraseno nāma rājā prativasati sma | tasya sarva-lakṣaṇa-sampannā\nratnavatī nāma kanyāsti | tāṃ kaścid rākṣaso jihīrṣati | rātrāv āgatyopabhuṅkte, paraṃ\nkṛta-rakṣopadhānāṃ tāṃ hartuṃ na śaknoti | sāpi tat-samaye rakṣaḥ-sānnidhyajām avasthām\nanubhavati kampādibhiḥ |",
      "originalHash": "cb2634812b4a2e0266deba445047aeb9323ccd3d82cd37044a5413ee7aec3b02",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścin nagare bhadraseno nāma rājā prativasati sma | tasya sarva-lakṣaṇa-sampannā\nratnavatī nāma kanyāsti | tāṃ kaścid rākṣaso jihīrṣati | rātrāv āgatyopabhuṅkte, paraṃ\nkṛta-rakṣopadhānāṃ tāṃ hartuṃ na śaknoti | sāpi tat-samaye rakṣaḥ-sānnidhyajām avasthām\nanubhavati kampādibhiḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścin nagare bhadraseno nāma rājā prativasati sma | tasya sarva-lakṣaṇa-sampannā\nratnavatī nāma kanyāsti | tāṃ kaścid rākṣaso jihīrṣati | rātrāv āgatyopabhuṅkte, paraṃ\nkṛta-rakṣopadhānāṃ tāṃ hartuṃ na śaknoti | sāpi tat-samaye rakṣaḥ-sānnidhyajām avasthām\nanubhavati kampādibhiḥ |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिन् नगरे भद्रसेनो नाम राजा प्रतिवसति स्म । तस्य सर्व-लक्षण-सम्पन्ना\nरत्नवती नाम कन्यास्ति । तां कश्चिद् राक्षसो जिहीर्षति । रात्राव् आगत्योपभुङ्क्ते, परं\nकृत-रक्षोपधानां तां हर्तुं न शक्नोति । सापि तत्-समये रक्षः-सान्निध्यजाम् अवस्थाम्\nअनुभवति कम्पादिभिः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain city there lived a king named Bhadrasena. He had a daughter named Ratnavatī, endowed with every auspicious mark. A certain demon wished to carry her away. Coming at night, he preyed upon her, but he could not carry her away because protective measures had been arranged for her. She too experienced, at that time, a condition produced by the demon’s proximity, with trembling and the like.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "in a certain; an unspecified city."
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "city; locative, “in the city.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraseno",
              "meaning": "Bhadrasena; the king’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; introducing the name Bhadrasena."
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king."
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "resided or lived."
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "indeed; a past-tense auxiliary, “there lived.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; referring to the king, “his.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "every or all."
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "mark or auspicious characteristic."
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "endowed with; possessing all such marks."
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnavatī",
              "meaning": "Ratnavatī; the daughter’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; introducing the name Ratnavatī."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāsti",
              "meaning": "daughter; with asti in the sandhied form kanyā asti, “there was a daughter.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; the daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "some or a certain one."
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "demon; subject of the desire to seize her."
            },
            {
              "word": "jihīrṣati",
              "meaning": "wishes to carry away or abduct."
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "at night; sandhied from rātrau."
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatyopabhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "having come, he preyed upon or enjoyed her; the compound includes āgatya, “having come,” and upabhuṅkte, “he partakes of or preys upon.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but or nevertheless."
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "made or arranged."
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣopadhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "protective measures or a protective arrangement; kṛta-rakṣopadhānām means “having had protection arranged.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her; the daughter, object of carrying away."
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to carry away or abduct."
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not."
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "is able; “cannot.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; sā api, “she also.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to the relevant time."
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "time; in that circumstance or at that time."
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "of the demon; rakṣaḥ is the sandhied form of rakṣasaḥ, “of the demon.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānnidhyajām",
              "meaning": "produced by proximity; the condition arising from being near the demon."
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthām",
              "meaning": "condition or state."
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavati",
              "meaning": "experiences or undergoes."
            },
            {
              "word": "kampādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "with trembling and the like; kampa and similar symptoms."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb2634812b4a2e0266deba445047aeb9323ccd3d82cd37044a5413ee7aec3b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ નગરમાં ભદ્રસેન નામનો રાજા રહેતો હતો. તેને રત્નવતી નામની પુત્રી હતી, જે દરેક શુભ લક્ષણથી સંપન્ન હતી. કોઈ રાક્ષસ તેનું અપહરણ કરવા ઇચ્છતો હતો. રાત્રે આવીને તે તેને સતાવતો, પણ તેના માટે રક્ષણના ઉપાયો ગોઠવાયેલા હોવાથી તે તેનું અપહરણ કરી શકતો નહીં. તે પણ, તે સમયે, રાક્ષસની નિકટતાથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલી, ધ્રૂજારી વગેરે સાથેની અવસ્થા અનુભવતી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb2634812b4a2e0266deba445047aeb9323ccd3d82cd37044a5413ee7aec3b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में भद्रसेन नाम का एक राजा रहता था। उसकी रत्नवती नाम की कन्या सभी शुभ लक्षणों से सम्पन्न थी। कोई राक्षस उसे ले जाना चाहता था। वह रात में आकर उसका उपभोग करता था, परन्तु रक्षा की व्यवस्था कर दी गई होने के कारण उसे ले नहीं जा सकता था। वह भी उस समय राक्षस की निकटता से उत्पन्न अवस्था को काँपने आदि के द्वारा अनुभव करती थी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścin",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhadraseno",
              "meaning": "भद्रसेन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; यह भूतकाल की निरन्तरता बताता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣaṇa",
              "meaning": "लक्षणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannā",
              "meaning": "सम्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "ratnavatī",
              "meaning": "रत्नवती"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāsti",
              "meaning": "कन्या थी; यह ‘कन्या अस्ति’ का संधि-रूप है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihīrṣati",
              "meaning": "ले जाना चाहता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "rātrāv",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgatyopabhuṅkte",
              "meaning": "आकर उसका उपभोग करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛta",
              "meaning": "की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣopadhānāṃ",
              "meaning": "रक्षा की व्यवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "ले जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "समर्थ होता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "राक्षस की"
            },
            {
              "word": "sānnidhyajām",
              "meaning": "निकटता से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "avasthām",
              "meaning": "अवस्था"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavati",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करती थी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kampādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "काँपने आदि के द्वारा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb2634812b4a2e0266deba445047aeb9323ccd3d82cd37044a5413ee7aec3b02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02624",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ekam atikrāmati kāle kadācit sa rākṣaso madhya-niśāyāṃ gṛha-koṇe sthitaḥ | sāpi rāja-kanyā\nsva-sakhīm uvāca-sakhi ! paśyaiṣa vikālaḥ samaye nityam eva māṃ kadarthayati | asti\ntasya durātmanaḥ pratiṣedhopāyaḥ kaścit ?",
      "originalHash": "0493041a31d1e0c5d437467246c1312a1d7204df4ce763faecc71681a53c16d0",
      "transliteration": "ekam atikrāmati kāle kadācit sa rākṣaso madhya-niśāyāṃ gṛha-koṇe sthitaḥ | sāpi rāja-kanyā\nsva-sakhīm uvāca-sakhi ! paśyaiṣa vikālaḥ samaye nityam eva māṃ kadarthayati | asti\ntasya durātmanaḥ pratiṣedhopāyaḥ kaścit ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekam atikrāmati kāle kadācit sa rākṣaso madhya-niśāyāṃ gṛha-koṇe sthitaḥ | sāpi rāja-kanyā\nsva-sakhīm uvāca-sakhi ! paśyaiṣa vikālaḥ samaye nityam eva māṃ kadarthayati | asti\ntasya durātmanaḥ pratiṣedhopāyaḥ kaścit ?",
        "devanagari": "एकम् अतिक्रामति काले कदाचित् स राक्षसो मध्य-निशायां गृह-कोणे स्थितः । सापि राज-कन्या\nस्व-सखीम् उवाच-सखि ! पश्यैष विकालः समये नित्यम् एव मां कदर्थयति । अस्ति\nतस्य दुरात्मनः प्रतिषेधोपायः कश्चित् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As time passed, one day that demon stood in a corner of the house at midnight. The princess too said to her companion: “Friend, look! This Vikāla continually torments me at this time. Is there some means of preventing that wicked one?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one; in the expression “one day” or “at one point.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikrāmati",
              "meaning": "passes or elapses; with kāle, “as time passed.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "when time had passed; in time."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "once or one day."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; the demon."
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "demon."
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle; with niśāyām, “the middle of the night.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the night; in the middle of the night."
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house."
            },
            {
              "word": "koṇe",
              "meaning": "corner; in a corner of the house."
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "standing or stationed."
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; the princess as well."
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s; modifying daughter."
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter; the king’s daughter, the princess."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "her own."
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhīm",
              "meaning": "companion or female friend; “her friend.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said or spoke."
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "O friend!"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyaiṣa",
              "meaning": "look at this; paśya eṣa, “look, this one,” with sandhi."
            },
            {
              "word": "vikālaḥ",
              "meaning": "Vikāla; here the demon’s name, “this Vikāla.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time; at this time or on these occasions."
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always or continually."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed; emphasizing the repeated action."
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me; the princess."
            },
            {
              "word": "kadarthayati",
              "meaning": "torments, mistreats, or humiliates."
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is there?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that one; referring to the demon."
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "wicked or evil-minded one."
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiṣedhopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "means of prevention; a way to ward him off."
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "some; asking whether any such means exists."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0493041a31d1e0c5d437467246c1312a1d7204df4ce763faecc71681a53c16d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સમય વીતતાં, એક દિવસ તે રાક્ષસ મધ્યરાત્રિએ ઘરના એક ખૂણામાં ઊભો રહ્યો. રાજકુમારીએ પણ પોતાની સખીને કહ્યું: “સખી, જો! આ વિકાલ મને આ સમયે સતત સતાવે છે. શું તે દુષ્ટને અટકાવવાનો કોઈ ઉપાય છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0493041a31d1e0c5d437467246c1312a1d7204df4ce763faecc71681a53c16d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कुछ समय बीत जाने पर, एक बार आधी रात में वह राक्षस घर के कोने में खड़ा था। वह राजकन्या भी अपनी सखी से बोली—“सखि! देखो, यह विकाल हर समय मुझे निरन्तर सताता है। क्या उस दुरात्मा को रोकने का कोई उपाय है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikrāmati",
              "meaning": "बीतता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāle",
              "meaning": "समय में; अर्थात् समय बीतने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācit",
              "meaning": "कभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "मध्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "रात में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर के"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṇe",
              "meaning": "कोने में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "खड़ा था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा की"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhīm",
              "meaning": "सखी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "बोली"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakhi",
              "meaning": "हे सखि"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyaiṣa",
              "meaning": "देखो, यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikālaḥ",
              "meaning": "विकाल; सम्भवतः राक्षस का नाम"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadarthayati",
              "meaning": "सताता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "durātmanaḥ",
              "meaning": "दुरात्मा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratiṣedhopāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "रोकने का उपाय"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0493041a31d1e0c5d437467246c1312a1d7204df4ce763faecc71681a53c16d0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02625",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā rākṣaso 'pi vyacintayat-nūnaṃ yathāhaṃ tathānyo 'pi kaścid vikāla-nāmāsyā\nharaṇāya nityam evāgacchati | paraṃ so 'py enāṃ hartuṃ na śaknoti | tat tāvad aśva-rūpaṃ\nkṛtvāśva-madhya-gato nirīkṣayāmi | kiṃ-rūpaḥ sa kiṃ-prabhāvaś ceti ? evaṃ rākṣaso\n'śva-rūpaṃ kṛtvāśvānāṃ madhye tiṣṭhati |",
      "originalHash": "b31257a005c45dba8a3b29e8a4d1da3386e294dc0869760b06df496ca47c9251",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā rākṣaso 'pi vyacintayat-nūnaṃ yathāhaṃ tathānyo 'pi kaścid vikāla-nāmāsyā\nharaṇāya nityam evāgacchati | paraṃ so 'py enāṃ hartuṃ na śaknoti | tat tāvad aśva-rūpaṃ\nkṛtvāśva-madhya-gato nirīkṣayāmi | kiṃ-rūpaḥ sa kiṃ-prabhāvaś ceti ? evaṃ rākṣaso\n'śva-rūpaṃ kṛtvāśvānāṃ madhye tiṣṭhati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā rākṣaso 'pi vyacintayat-nūnaṃ yathāhaṃ tathānyo 'pi kaścid vikāla-nāmāsyā\nharaṇāya nityam evāgacchati | paraṃ so 'py enāṃ hartuṃ na śaknoti | tat tāvad aśva-rūpaṃ\nkṛtvāśva-madhya-gato nirīkṣayāmi | kiṃ-rūpaḥ sa kiṃ-prabhāvaś ceti ? evaṃ rākṣaso\n'śva-rūpaṃ kṛtvāśvānāṃ madhye tiṣṭhati |",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा राक्षसो ऽपि व्यचिन्तयत्-नूनं यथाहं तथान्यो ऽपि कश्चिद् विकाल-नामास्या\nहरणाय नित्यम् एवागच्छति । परं सो ऽप्य् एनां हर्तुं न शक्नोति । तत् तावद् अश्व-रूपं\nकृत्वाश्व-मध्य-गतो निरीक्षयामि । किं-रूपः स किं-प्रभावश् चेति ? एवं राक्षसो\nऽश्व-रूपं कृत्वाश्वानां मध्ये तिष्ठति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard that, the demon too reflected: “Surely, just as I do, so also some other one, named Vikāla, is always coming to carry her away. But he too is not able to carry her away. So, for now, having assumed the form of a horse and gone into the midst of the horses, I shall observe: what is he like in form, and what is his power?” Thus the demon, having assumed horse-form, stands among the horses.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; referring to what the princess had said"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; the sandhied form of śrutvā after tac"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; from api, “too”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought, reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "just as I; yathā plus aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyo",
              "meaning": "so another; tathā plus anyaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone, some certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāla",
              "meaning": "Vikāla; the name in “named Vikāla”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāsyā",
              "meaning": "named, with asyāḥ “of her/her”; together, “named Vikāla, for carrying her away”"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇāya",
              "meaning": "for carrying away, for abduction"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "always, continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāgacchati",
              "meaning": "indeed comes; eva plus āgacchati"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that other one"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, too; from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "to carry away"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "is able, can"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so, therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now, meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśva",
              "meaning": "horse; first part of “horse-form”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "form; completing “the form of a horse”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāśva",
              "meaning": "having made or assumed, plus horse; kṛtvā plus aśva, beginning “gone into the midst of horses”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "middle, midst"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "gone, entered; with “horse-midst,” gone among the horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall observe, inspect"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "of form, like in appearance"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that supposed Vikāla"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaś",
              "meaning": "of power, influence, or capacity"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "and, with iti marking the quoted question: “and what power?”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "horse; aśva with initial a elided, first part of “horse-form”"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "form; completing “horse-form”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "having made or assumed, plus of the horses; kṛtvā plus aśvānām"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the midst, among"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands, remains standing"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b31257a005c45dba8a3b29e8a4d1da3386e294dc0869760b06df496ca47c9251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને રાક્ષસે પણ વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ, જેમ હું કરું છું, તેમ બીજો કોઈ, વિકાલ નામનો, પણ તેનું અપહરણ કરવા હંમેશા આવે છે. પરંતુ તે પણ તેનું અપહરણ કરી શકતો નથી. તો હાલ, ઘોડાનું રૂપ ધારણ કરીને અને ઘોડાઓની વચ્ચે જઈને, હું જોઈશ: તે રૂપમાં કેવો છે, અને તેની શક્તિ શી છે?” આમ રાક્ષસ, ઘોડાનું રૂપ ધારણ કરીને, ઘોડાઓ વચ્ચે ઊભો રહ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b31257a005c45dba8a3b29e8a4d1da3386e294dc0869760b06df496ca47c9251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर राक्षस ने भी सोचा—“निश्चय ही, जैसे मैं हूँ, वैसे ही कोई दूसरा भी, ‘विकाल’ नाम वाला, इसे हरने के लिए प्रतिदिन आता है। परन्तु वह भी इसे ले जाने में समर्थ नहीं है। इसलिए अभी मैं घोड़े का रूप धारण करके घोड़ों के बीच जाकर देखता हूँ—वह किस रूप का है और उसका क्या प्रभाव है?” इस प्रकार राक्षस ने घोड़े का रूप धारण करके घोड़ों के बीच खड़ा हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "जैसा मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathānyo",
              "meaning": "वैसा ही दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāla",
              "meaning": "विकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmāsyā",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला; मूल पाठ का यह रूप ‘विकाल-नामा अस्या’ के अर्थ में है, यद्यपि संधि-विभाजन पूरी तरह निश्चित नहीं है"
            },
            {
              "word": "haraṇāya",
              "meaning": "हरण के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nityam",
              "meaning": "नित्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāgacchati",
              "meaning": "ही आता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraṃ",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; यह अगले सर्वनाम से संधि-भंग करके समझा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "hartuṃ",
              "meaning": "ले जाने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaknoti",
              "meaning": "समर्थ है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; यह ‘तत्’ का सन्दर्भसूचक प्रयोग है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "अभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśva",
              "meaning": "घोड़े का"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāśva",
              "meaning": "धारण करके घोड़ों का; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘कृत्वा अश्वानाम्’ को समेटे हुए है"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhya",
              "meaning": "बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "gato",
              "meaning": "गया हुआ, अर्थात् जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirīkṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaḥ",
              "meaning": "रूप वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhāvaś",
              "meaning": "प्रभाव वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceti",
              "meaning": "है—ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "śva",
              "meaning": "घोड़े का; यहाँ आरम्भिक अंश ‘अश्व-रूप’ से जुड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpaṃ",
              "meaning": "रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvāśvānāṃ",
              "meaning": "धारण करके घोड़ों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा हो गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b31257a005c45dba8a3b29e8a4d1da3386e294dc0869760b06df496ca47c9251",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02626",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite niśītha-samaye rāja-gṛhe kaścid aśva-cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ | sa ca sarvān\naśvān avalokya taṃ rākṣasam aśvatamaṃ vijñāyādhirūḍhaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5bbe748d52324b8e6ce818ddd25fc28e866e9d2a7005bf4df6d9d6200727e509",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite niśītha-samaye rāja-gṛhe kaścid aśva-cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ | sa ca sarvān\naśvān avalokya taṃ rākṣasam aśvatamaṃ vijñāyādhirūḍhaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite niśītha-samaye rāja-gṛhe kaścid aśva-cauraḥ praviṣṭaḥ | sa ca sarvān\naśvān avalokya taṃ rākṣasam aśvatamaṃ vijñāyādhirūḍhaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते निशीथ-समये राज-गृहे कश्चिद् अश्व-चौरः प्रविष्टः । स च सर्वान्\nअश्वान् अवलोक्य तं राक्षसम् अश्वतमं विज्ञायाधिरूढः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, at midnight, in the king’s stable a certain horse-thief entered. After looking over all the horses, he recognized that demon as an excellent horse and mounted him.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "having been done in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśītha",
              "meaning": "at midnight"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "at the time"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "of the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "in the house or stable"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain one"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśva",
              "meaning": "horse"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "all"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvān",
              "meaning": "the horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having looked over"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasam",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatamaṃ",
              "meaning": "an excellent horse, literally “the best of horses”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāyādhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "recognizing him as such, mounted him"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5bbe748d52324b8e6ce818ddd25fc28e866e9d2a7005bf4df6d9d6200727e509",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે આમ કરાયું, ત્યારે મધ્યરાત્રિએ રાજાના ઘોડારમાં કોઈ ઘોડાચોર પ્રવેશ્યો. બધા ઘોડાઓને જોઈને તેણે તે રાક્ષસને ઉત્તમ ઘોડો ઓળખ્યો અને તેના પર સવાર થયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5bbe748d52324b8e6ce818ddd25fc28e866e9d2a7005bf4df6d9d6200727e509",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार व्यवस्था हो जाने पर, आधी रात के समय राजमहल में कोई घोड़ा-चोर घुस आया। उसने सभी घोड़ों को देखकर उस राक्षस को सबसे अच्छा घोड़ा समझकर उस पर सवार हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार व्यवस्था हो जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśītha",
              "meaning": "आधी रात"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaye",
              "meaning": "समय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhe",
              "meaning": "घर या राजमहल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśva",
              "meaning": "घोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraḥ",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "घुसा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvān",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvān",
              "meaning": "घोड़ों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasam",
              "meaning": "राक्षस को"
            },
            {
              "word": "aśvatamaṃ",
              "meaning": "सबसे अच्छा घोड़ा समझकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijñāyādhirūḍhaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहचानकर उस पर चढ़ गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5bbe748d52324b8e6ce818ddd25fc28e866e9d2a7005bf4df6d9d6200727e509",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02627",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atrāntare rākṣasaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam eṣa vikāla-nāmā māṃ cauraṃ matvā kopān nihantum\nāgataḥ | tat kiṃ karomi ? evaṃ cintayan so 'pi tena khalīnaṃ mukhe nidhāya kaśāghātena\ntāḍitaḥ | athāsau bhaya-trasta-manāḥ pradhāvitum ārabdhaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "cb802c7eab9614d4d8d289d459b67168e3478ab40db4f55765061f02f282fd1f",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare rākṣasaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam eṣa vikāla-nāmā māṃ cauraṃ matvā kopān nihantum\nāgataḥ | tat kiṃ karomi ? evaṃ cintayan so 'pi tena khalīnaṃ mukhe nidhāya kaśāghātena\ntāḍitaḥ | athāsau bhaya-trasta-manāḥ pradhāvitum ārabdhaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare rākṣasaś cintayāmāsa-nūnam eṣa vikāla-nāmā māṃ cauraṃ matvā kopān nihantum\nāgataḥ | tat kiṃ karomi ? evaṃ cintayan so 'pi tena khalīnaṃ mukhe nidhāya kaśāghātena\ntāḍitaḥ | athāsau bhaya-trasta-manāḥ pradhāvitum ārabdhaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे राक्षसश् चिन्तयामास-नूनम् एष विकाल-नामा मां चौरं मत्वा कोपान् निहन्तुम्\nआगतः । तत् किं करोमि ? एवं चिन्तयन् सो ऽपि तेन खलीनं मुखे निधाय कशाघातेन\nताडितः । अथासौ भय-त्रस्त-मनाः प्रधावितुम् आरब्धः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile the demon thought: “Surely this is one named Vikala, and, taking me for a thief, he has come in anger to kill me. What shall I do?” As he was thinking this, he too was struck: the other man put a bit in his mouth and struck him with a whip. Then, terrified in mind, he began to run away.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaś",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāla",
              "meaning": "Vikala"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "named; the expression means “named Vikala”"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "a thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopān",
              "meaning": "in anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantum",
              "meaning": "to kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "has come"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "shall I do"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayan",
              "meaning": "thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him, namely by the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "a bit"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "in the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaśāghātena",
              "meaning": "with a whip-blow"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "struck"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "then that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitum",
              "meaning": "to run away"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb802c7eab9614d4d8d289d459b67168e3478ab40db4f55765061f02f282fd1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ દરમિયાન રાક્ષસે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ આ વિકલ નામનો કોઈ છે, અને મને ચોર સમજીને, તે મને મારવા ક્રોધથી આવ્યો છે. હું શું કરું?” તે આમ વિચારતો હતો ત્યારે તેને પણ માર પડ્યો: પેલા માણસે તેના મોંમાં લગામ નાખી અને ચાબુકથી માર્યો. પછી, મનમાં ભયભીત થઈને, તે નાસવા લાગ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb802c7eab9614d4d8d289d459b67168e3478ab40db4f55765061f02f282fd1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसी बीच राक्षस ने सोचा—‘निश्चय ही यह विकाल नाम वाला मुझे चोर समझकर क्रोध में मार डालने के लिए आया है। अब मैं क्या करूँ?’ ऐसा सोचते हुए वह भी उसके द्वारा लगाम मुँह में रखकर चाबुक की मार से पीटा गया। तब वह भय से व्याकुल मन वाला दौड़ने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "उसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaś",
              "meaning": "राक्षस ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikāla",
              "meaning": "विकाल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraṃ",
              "meaning": "चोर समझकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopān",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nihantum",
              "meaning": "मार डालने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayan",
              "meaning": "सोचते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnaṃ",
              "meaning": "लगाम को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "मुँह में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaśāghātena",
              "meaning": "चाबुक की मार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāḍitaḥ",
              "meaning": "पीटा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athāsau",
              "meaning": "तब वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "त्रस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradhāvitum",
              "meaning": "दौड़ने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "cb802c7eab9614d4d8d289d459b67168e3478ab40db4f55765061f02f282fd1f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02628",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cauro 'pi dūraṃ gatvā khalīnākarṣaṇena taṃ sthiraṃ kartum ārabdhavān | sa tu vegād\nvegataraṃ gacchati | atha taṃ tathāgaṇita-khalīnākarṣaṇaṃ matvā cauraś cintayāmāsa-aho\nnaivaṃ-vidhā vājino bhavanty agaṇita-khalīnāḥ | tan nūnam anenāśva-rūpeṇa rākṣasena\nbhavitavyam | yadyapi kañcit pāṃsulaṃ bhūmi-deśam avalokayāmi tad ātmānaṃ tatra pātayāmi\n| nānyathā me jīvitavyam asti |",
      "originalHash": "d2f556a4d9bcdb96dcf0b1cee30f770520c1a91477d54e084f5f399e5064f1ec",
      "transliteration": "cauro 'pi dūraṃ gatvā khalīnākarṣaṇena taṃ sthiraṃ kartum ārabdhavān | sa tu vegād\nvegataraṃ gacchati | atha taṃ tathāgaṇita-khalīnākarṣaṇaṃ matvā cauraś cintayāmāsa-aho\nnaivaṃ-vidhā vājino bhavanty agaṇita-khalīnāḥ | tan nūnam anenāśva-rūpeṇa rākṣasena\nbhavitavyam | yadyapi kañcit pāṃsulaṃ bhūmi-deśam avalokayāmi tad ātmānaṃ tatra pātayāmi\n| nānyathā me jīvitavyam asti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cauro 'pi dūraṃ gatvā khalīnākarṣaṇena taṃ sthiraṃ kartum ārabdhavān | sa tu vegād\nvegataraṃ gacchati | atha taṃ tathāgaṇita-khalīnākarṣaṇaṃ matvā cauraś cintayāmāsa-aho\nnaivaṃ-vidhā vājino bhavanty agaṇita-khalīnāḥ | tan nūnam anenāśva-rūpeṇa rākṣasena\nbhavitavyam | yadyapi kañcit pāṃsulaṃ bhūmi-deśam avalokayāmi tad ātmānaṃ tatra pātayāmi\n| nānyathā me jīvitavyam asti |",
        "devanagari": "चौरो ऽपि दूरं गत्वा खलीनाकर्षणेन तं स्थिरं कर्तुम् आरब्धवान् । स तु वेगाद्\nवेगतरं गच्छति । अथ तं तथागणित-खलीनाकर्षणं मत्वा चौरश् चिन्तयामास-अहो\nनैवं-विधा वाजिनो भवन्त्य् अगणित-खलीनाः । तन् नूनम् अनेनाश्व-रूपेण राक्षसेन\nभवितव्यम् । यद्यपि कञ्चित् पांसुलं भूमि-देशम् अवलोकयामि तद् आत्मानं तत्र पातयामि\n। नान्यथा मे जीवितव्यम् अस्ति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The thief too, having gone some distance, began trying to make him steady by pulling the bit. But he went faster and faster. Then, realizing that he paid no attention to such pulling of the bit, the thief thought: “Oh! Horses of this kind do not go with bits disregarded. Surely this must be a demon in the form of a horse. If only I see some dusty patch of ground, I will throw myself there; otherwise I cannot remain alive.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "a distance"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnākarṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "by pulling the bit"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthiraṃ",
              "meaning": "steady"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "to make"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhavān",
              "meaning": "began; began to try"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegād",
              "meaning": "from speed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegataraṃ",
              "meaning": "more swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "goes"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāgaṇita",
              "meaning": "disregarding in that manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnākarṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "the pulling of the bit"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraś",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "oh"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivaṃ",
              "meaning": "not thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "of this kind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājino",
              "meaning": "horses"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanty",
              "meaning": "are"
            },
            {
              "word": "agaṇita",
              "meaning": "disregarded"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "bits"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "surely"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenāśva",
              "meaning": "by this horse"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "in the form"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasena",
              "meaning": "by a demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "even if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcit",
              "meaning": "some"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṃsulaṃ",
              "meaning": "dusty"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "ground"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśam",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayāmi",
              "meaning": "I see"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayāmi",
              "meaning": "I will throw"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "otherwise"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavyam",
              "meaning": "remaining alive"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2f556a4d9bcdb96dcf0b1cee30f770520c1a91477d54e084f5f399e5064f1ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચોરે પણ, થોડું અંતર કાપ્યા પછી, લગામ ખેંચીને તેને સ્થિર કરવાનો પ્રયત્ન કરવા માંડ્યો. પણ તે વધુ ને વધુ ઝડપે દોડ્યો. પછી, લગામ ખેંચવા તરફ તે ધ્યાન આપતો નથી એમ સમજીને, ચોરે વિચાર્યું: “અરે! આ પ્રકારના ઘોડા લગામની અવગણના કરીને ચાલતા નથી. ચોક્કસ આ ઘોડાના રૂપમાં કોઈ રાક્ષસ હશે. જો ક્યાંક ધૂળવાળી જમીન દેખાય, તો હું ત્યાં કૂદી પડીશ; નહીં તો હું જીવતો રહી શકું નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2f556a4d9bcdb96dcf0b1cee30f770520c1a91477d54e084f5f399e5064f1ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चोर भी दूर जाकर लगाम खींचने से उसे रोककर स्थिर करने लगा; पर वह तीव्र वेग से और भी अधिक तेजी से जा रहा था। तब उस प्रकार लगाम खींचने पर भी उसके न रुकने को देखकर चोर ने सोचा—‘अहो, इस प्रकार के घोड़े बिना गिनी जा सकने वाली लगामों वाले नहीं होते। इसलिए निश्चय ही यह घोड़े के रूप में राक्षस होना चाहिए। यदि मुझे धूल-भरी भूमि का कोई स्थान दिखाई दे, तो मैं अपने-आपको वहीं गिरा दूँगा; अन्यथा मेरे लिए जीवित रहना सम्भव नहीं है।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnākarṣaṇena",
              "meaning": "लगाम खींचने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthiraṃ",
              "meaning": "स्थिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kartum",
              "meaning": "करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhavān",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ कर दिया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegād",
              "meaning": "वेग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vegataraṃ",
              "meaning": "और अधिक वेग से"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchati",
              "meaning": "जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāgaṇita",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार गणना से परे"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnākarṣaṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "लगाम खींचना"
            },
            {
              "word": "matvā",
              "meaning": "मानकर या देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauraś",
              "meaning": "चोर ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "naivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसे नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhā",
              "meaning": "प्रकार के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vājino",
              "meaning": "घोड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavanty",
              "meaning": "होते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "agaṇita",
              "meaning": "अगणित"
            },
            {
              "word": "khalīnāḥ",
              "meaning": "लगामों वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnam",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "anenāśva",
              "meaning": "इस घोड़े के"
            },
            {
              "word": "rūpeṇa",
              "meaning": "रूप में"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasena",
              "meaning": "राक्षस द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavitavyam",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadyapi",
              "meaning": "यद्यपि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṃsulaṃ",
              "meaning": "धूल-भरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmi",
              "meaning": "भूमि"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśam",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayāmi",
              "meaning": "देखता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "ātmānaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने-आपको"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātayāmi",
              "meaning": "गिरा देता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nānyathā",
              "meaning": "अन्यथा"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरे लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitavyam",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहना"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d2f556a4d9bcdb96dcf0b1cee30f770520c1a91477d54e084f5f399e5064f1ec",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02629",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ cintayata iṣṭa-devatāṃ smaratas tasya so 'śvo baṭa-vṛkṣasya tale niṣkrāntaḥ |\ncauro 'pi baṭa-praroham āsādya tatraiva vilagnaḥ | tato dvāv api tau pṛthag-bhūtau\nparamānanda-bhājau jīvita-viṣaye labdha-pratyāśau sampannau |",
      "originalHash": "3689915dd97abacd35cb9ef009993399b02b8d519c096f31391328285d1a1b53",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ cintayata iṣṭa-devatāṃ smaratas tasya so 'śvo baṭa-vṛkṣasya tale niṣkrāntaḥ |\ncauro 'pi baṭa-praroham āsādya tatraiva vilagnaḥ | tato dvāv api tau pṛthag-bhūtau\nparamānanda-bhājau jīvita-viṣaye labdha-pratyāśau sampannau |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ cintayata iṣṭa-devatāṃ smaratas tasya so 'śvo baṭa-vṛkṣasya tale niṣkrāntaḥ |\ncauro 'pi baṭa-praroham āsādya tatraiva vilagnaḥ | tato dvāv api tau pṛthag-bhūtau\nparamānanda-bhājau jīvita-viṣaye labdha-pratyāśau sampannau |",
        "devanagari": "एवं चिन्तयत इष्ट-देवतां स्मरतस् तस्य सो ऽश्वो बट-वृक्षस्य तले निष्क्रान्तः ।\nचौरो ऽपि बट-प्ररोहम् आसाद्य तत्रैव विलग्नः । ततो द्वाव् अपि तौ पृथग्-भूतौ\nपरमानन्द-भाजौ जीवित-विषये लब्ध-प्रत्याशौ सम्पन्नौ ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As he was thinking thus and remembering his chosen deity, that horse came out beneath a banyan tree. The thief too, reaching a banyan root, caught hold there. Thus the two became separated, and both, filled with supreme joy and having regained hope concerning their lives, were successful.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayata",
              "meaning": "thinking"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭa",
              "meaning": "the chosen"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāṃ",
              "meaning": "deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaratas",
              "meaning": "remembering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvo",
              "meaning": "the horse"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣasya",
              "meaning": "of the tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "beneath"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "came out"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "banyan"
            },
            {
              "word": "praroham",
              "meaning": "root or aerial root"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "caught hold"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "those two"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "separately"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtau",
              "meaning": "having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramānanda",
              "meaning": "supreme joy"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājau",
              "meaning": "sharing in; possessing"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "with regard to"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāśau",
              "meaning": "having regained hope"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannau",
              "meaning": "became successful"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3689915dd97abacd35cb9ef009993399b02b8d519c096f31391328285d1a1b53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આમ વિચારતો અને પોતાના ઇષ્ટદેવનું સ્મરણ કરતો હતો ત્યારે તે ઘોડો એક વડના ઝાડ નીચેથી નીકળ્યો. ચોરે પણ, વડની વડવાઈ પાસે પહોંચીને, ત્યાં પકડી લીધી. આમ બંને અલગ થયા, અને બંને, પરમ આનંદથી ભરાઈને અને પોતાના જીવન અંગે ફરી આશા પામીને, સફળ થયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3689915dd97abacd35cb9ef009993399b02b8d519c096f31391328285d1a1b53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार सोचते हुए और अपनी इष्टदेवता का स्मरण करते हुए उसके उस घोड़े ने वटवृक्ष के नीचे निकल जाने का अवसर पाया। चोर भी वटवृक्ष की निकली हुई जड़ तक पहुँचकर उसी में अटक गया। तब वे दोनों अलग-अलग होकर, जीवन के विषय में आशा प्राप्त कर, परम आनन्द के भागी बन गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayata",
              "meaning": "सोचते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iṣṭa",
              "meaning": "इष्ट"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatāṃ",
              "meaning": "देवता का"
            },
            {
              "word": "smaratas",
              "meaning": "स्मरण करते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "śvo",
              "meaning": "घोड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣasya",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष की"
            },
            {
              "word": "tale",
              "meaning": "नीचे"
            },
            {
              "word": "niṣkrāntaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭa",
              "meaning": "वट"
            },
            {
              "word": "praroham",
              "meaning": "अंकुर या निकली हुई जड़ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilagnaḥ",
              "meaning": "अटक गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tau",
              "meaning": "वे दोनों"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "अलग-अलग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtau",
              "meaning": "हो गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "paramānanda",
              "meaning": "परम आनन्द के"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhājau",
              "meaning": "भागीदार"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvita",
              "meaning": "जीवन के"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratyāśau",
              "meaning": "आशा वाले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampannau",
              "meaning": "बन गए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3689915dd97abacd35cb9ef009993399b02b8d519c096f31391328285d1a1b53",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02630",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tatra baṭe kaścid rākṣasa-suhṛd vānaraḥ sthita āsīt | tena rākṣasaṃ trastam ālokya\nvyāhṛtam-bho mitra ! kim eva alāyyate'līka-bhayena ? tad bhakṣyo 'yaṃ mānuṣaḥ bhakṣyatām\n|",
      "originalHash": "716974794bac4055486cc445d189ba55ab5592e84c0ee3031742bc598a401eef",
      "transliteration": "atha tatra baṭe kaścid rākṣasa-suhṛd vānaraḥ sthita āsīt | tena rākṣasaṃ trastam ālokya\nvyāhṛtam-bho mitra ! kim eva alāyyate'līka-bhayena ? tad bhakṣyo 'yaṃ mānuṣaḥ bhakṣyatām\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tatra baṭe kaścid rākṣasa-suhṛd vānaraḥ sthita āsīt | tena rākṣasaṃ trastam ālokya\nvyāhṛtam-bho mitra ! kim eva alāyyate'līka-bhayena ? tad bhakṣyo 'yaṃ mānuṣaḥ bhakṣyatām\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ तत्र बटे कश्चिद् राक्षस-सुहृद् वानरः स्थित आसीत् । तेन राक्षसं त्रस्तम् आलोक्य\nव्याहृतम्-भो मित्र ! किम् एव अलाय्यतेऽलीक-भयेन ? तद् भक्ष्यो ऽयं मानुषः भक्ष्यताम्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, there in the banyan tree, there was a certain monkey, a friend of the demon. Seeing the demon frightened, he said: “Ho, friend! Why indeed are you alāyyate through a false fear—perhaps ‘fleeing’ or ‘cowering’ is meant? This human is to be eaten; let him be eaten.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭe",
              "meaning": "in the banyan tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "demon; part of “friend of the demon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "friend; together, “a friend of the demon”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "standing, staying, present"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "was"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him, by that monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaṃ",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastam",
              "meaning": "frightened, terrified"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "was spoken, he said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!, hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "friend"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "why?, what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, exactly"
            },
            {
              "word": "alāyyate'līka",
              "meaning": "alāyyate with following alīka: the transmitted verb is uncertain in form; in context it likely means “are you fleeing” or “are you cowering,” and alīka means “false, unreal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "because of fear; with alīka, “because of false fear”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, so"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyo",
              "meaning": "to be eaten, fit as food"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "human being, man"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyatām",
              "meaning": "let him be eaten; eat him"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "716974794bac4055486cc445d189ba55ab5592e84c0ee3031742bc598a401eef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, ત્યાં વડના ઝાડમાં એક વાંદરો હતો, જે રાક્ષસનો મિત્ર હતો. રાક્ષસને ગભરાયેલો જોઈને તેણે કહ્યું: “અરે મિત્ર! ખોટા ભયથી તું કેમ ખરેખર અલાય્યતે છે—કદાચ ‘નાસી રહ્યો છે’ કે ‘સંકોચાઈ રહ્યો છે’ એમ અભિપ્રેત છે? આ માણસ ખાવા જેવો છે; તેને ખાવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "716974794bac4055486cc445d189ba55ab5592e84c0ee3031742bc598a401eef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उस वटवृक्ष पर राक्षस का कोई मित्र वानर रहता था। उसने राक्षस को भयभीत देखकर कहा—‘अरे मित्र! मिथ्या भय के कारण क्यों व्यर्थ घबरा रहे हो? यह मनुष्य खाने योग्य है; इसे खा लो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "baṭe",
              "meaning": "वटवृक्ष पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "राक्षस का"
            },
            {
              "word": "suhṛd",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānaraḥ",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīt",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसने"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaṃ",
              "meaning": "राक्षस को"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastam",
              "meaning": "भयभीत"
            },
            {
              "word": "ālokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāhṛtam",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitra",
              "meaning": "मित्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही या वास्तव में"
            },
            {
              "word": "alāyyate'līka",
              "meaning": "‘alāyyate’līka’—यह पाठरूप अस्पष्ट है; सम्भावित आशय ‘मिथ्या भय से क्यों घबरा रहे हो?’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayena",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyo",
              "meaning": "खाने योग्य है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mānuṣaḥ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣyatām",
              "meaning": "खा लिया जाए"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "716974794bac4055486cc445d189ba55ab5592e84c0ee3031742bc598a401eef",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02631",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi vānara-vaco niśamya, svarūpam ādhāya śaṅkita-manāḥ skhalita-gatir nivṛttaḥ\n| cauro 'pi taṃ vānarāhūtaṃ jñātvā kopāt tasya lāṅgulaṃ lambamānaṃ mukhe nidhāya carvitavān\n|",
      "originalHash": "9c16dca803f9717a27e2f297799794241c52c3799166768985a7200747fb9131",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi vānara-vaco niśamya, svarūpam ādhāya śaṅkita-manāḥ skhalita-gatir nivṛttaḥ\n| cauro 'pi taṃ vānarāhūtaṃ jñātvā kopāt tasya lāṅgulaṃ lambamānaṃ mukhe nidhāya carvitavān\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi vānara-vaco niśamya, svarūpam ādhāya śaṅkita-manāḥ skhalita-gatir nivṛttaḥ\n| cauro 'pi taṃ vānarāhūtaṃ jñātvā kopāt tasya lāṅgulaṃ lambamānaṃ mukhe nidhāya carvitavān\n|",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि वानर-वचो निशम्य, स्वरूपम् आधाय शङ्कित-मनाः स्खलित-गतिर् निवृत्तः\n। चौरो ऽपि तं वानराहूतं ज्ञात्वा कोपात् तस्य लाङ्गुलं लम्बमानं मुखे निधाय चर्वितवान्\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, hearing the monkey’s words, resumed his own form and, suspicious-minded and with an unsteady gait, turned back. The thief too, recognizing him as the one summoned by the monkey, out of anger put his dangling tail into his mouth and chewed it.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "word or speech; with vānarā, the monkey’s words"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśamya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpam",
              "meaning": "own form"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādhāya",
              "meaning": "having assumed or resumed; he resumed his own form"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "suspicious"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "mind; śaṅkita-manāḥ, having a suspicious mind"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalita",
              "meaning": "unsteady or stumbling"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "gait; skhalita-gatir, with an unsteady gait"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "turned back"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "the thief"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "the one summoned or called by the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having known or recognized"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "out of anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "his"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāṅgulaṃ",
              "meaning": "tail"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "hanging or dangling"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "in the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having put or placed"
            },
            {
              "word": "carvitavān",
              "meaning": "chewed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c16dca803f9717a27e2f297799794241c52c3799166768985a7200747fb9131",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, વાંદરાના શબ્દો સાંભળીને, પોતાનું રૂપ ફરી ધારણ કર્યું અને, શંકાશીલ મનથી અને અસ્થિર ચાલે, પાછો ફર્યો. ચોરે પણ, તેને વાંદરા દ્વારા બોલાવાયેલો ઓળખીને, ગુસ્સાથી પોતાની લટકતી પૂંછડી મોંમાં નાખી અને ચાવી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c16dca803f9717a27e2f297799794241c52c3799166768985a7200747fb9131",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर की बात सुनकर वह भी अपने वास्तविक रूप में आ गया; मन में शंका लिए, लड़खड़ाती चाल से लौट गया। चोर ने भी यह जानकर कि वह वानर द्वारा बुलाया गया है, क्रोध में उसकी लटकती हुई पूँछ को अपने मुँह में रखकर चबा डाला।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "वानर का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaco",
              "meaning": "वचन या कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "niśamya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "svarūpam",
              "meaning": "अपना वास्तविक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādhāya",
              "meaning": "धारण करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaṅkita",
              "meaning": "शंकित"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "skhalita",
              "meaning": "लड़खड़ाई हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatir",
              "meaning": "चाल वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "लौट गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "cauro",
              "meaning": "चोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānarāhūtaṃ",
              "meaning": "वानर द्वारा बुलाया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopāt",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "lāṅgulaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूँछ को"
            },
            {
              "word": "lambamānaṃ",
              "meaning": "लटकती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhe",
              "meaning": "मुँह में"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "carvitavān",
              "meaning": "चबा गया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "9c16dca803f9717a27e2f297799794241c52c3799166768985a7200747fb9131",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02632",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "vānaro 'pi taṃ rākṣasābhyadhikaṃ manyamāno bhayān na kiñcid uktavān | kevalaṃ vyathārto\nnimīlita-nayanas tiṣṭhati | rākṣaso 'pi taṃ tathā-bhūtam avalokya ślokam enam apaṭhat-",
      "originalHash": "a0d995fe308ed2828e24411d7c623dcac1ff624676b42e6b6df46ddfb653509e",
      "transliteration": "vānaro 'pi taṃ rākṣasābhyadhikaṃ manyamāno bhayān na kiñcid uktavān | kevalaṃ vyathārto\nnimīlita-nayanas tiṣṭhati | rākṣaso 'pi taṃ tathā-bhūtam avalokya ślokam enam apaṭhat-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "vānaro 'pi taṃ rākṣasābhyadhikaṃ manyamāno bhayān na kiñcid uktavān | kevalaṃ vyathārto\nnimīlita-nayanas tiṣṭhati | rākṣaso 'pi taṃ tathā-bhūtam avalokya ślokam enam apaṭhat-",
        "devanagari": "वानरो ऽपि तं राक्षसाभ्यधिकं मन्यमानो भयान् न किञ्चिद् उक्तवान् । केवलं व्यथार्तो\nनिमीलित-नयनस् तिष्ठति । राक्षसो ऽपि तं तथा-भूतम् अवलोक्य श्लोकम् एनम् अपठत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The monkey too, thinking him more powerful than a demon, said nothing out of fear. He merely stood there, distressed, with his eyes closed. The demon too, seeing him in that condition, recited this verse:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "the monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasābhyadhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "more powerful than a demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "thinking or considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "out of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktavān",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "only or merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathārto",
              "meaning": "distressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "closed"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanas",
              "meaning": "eyes; nimīlita-nayanas, with closed eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus or in that way"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtam",
              "meaning": "being; tathā-bhūtam, being in such a condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "this one; referring to the verse"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "recited or read aloud"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d995fe308ed2828e24411d7c623dcac1ff624676b42e6b6df46ddfb653509e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વાંદરાએ પણ, તેને રાક્ષસ કરતાં વધુ શક્તિશાળી માનીને, ભયથી કંઈ કહ્યું નહીં. તે માત્ર ત્યાં દુઃખી થઈને, આંખો બંધ કરીને ઊભો રહ્યો. રાક્ષસે પણ, તેને તે સ્થિતિમાં જોઈને, આ શ્લોક કહ્યો:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d995fe308ed2828e24411d7c623dcac1ff624676b42e6b6df46ddfb653509e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वानर भी उसे राक्षस से अधिक शक्तिशाली मानकर भय के कारण कुछ नहीं बोला। वह केवल पीड़ा से व्याकुल होकर, आँखें बंद किए, खड़ा रहा। राक्षस ने भी उसे उस अवस्था में देखकर यह श्लोक पढ़ा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "vānaro",
              "meaning": "वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasābhyadhikaṃ",
              "meaning": "राक्षस से अधिक शक्तिशाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "मानता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayān",
              "meaning": "भय के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktavān",
              "meaning": "बोला"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalaṃ",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyathārto",
              "meaning": "पीड़ा से व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "nimīlita",
              "meaning": "बंद की हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanas",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtam",
              "meaning": "हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokya",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "ślokam",
              "meaning": "श्लोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "enam",
              "meaning": "इसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "apaṭhat",
              "meaning": "पढ़ा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a0d995fe308ed2828e24411d7c623dcac1ff624676b42e6b6df46ddfb653509e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.84",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yādṛśī vacana-cchāyā dṛśyate tava vānara |\nvikālena gṛhīto 'si yaḥ paraiti sa jīvati ||",
      "originalHash": "70ec7c9b424c6a4f59ac7d267f9aaa9c068b6e28ed476a1ca8f320a7b6434ad6",
      "transliteration": "yādṛśī vacana-cchāyā dṛśyate tava vānara |\nvikālena gṛhīto 'si yaḥ paraiti sa jīvati ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yādṛśī vacana-cchāyā dṛśyate tava vānara |\nvikālena gṛhīto 'si yaḥ paraiti sa jīvati ||",
        "devanagari": "यादृशी वचन-च्छाया दृश्यते तव वानर ।\nविकालेन गृहीतो ऽसि यः परैति स जीवति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever character of speech of yours is seen, O monkey— you have been seized by Vikāla; whoever gets away, that one lives.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśī",
              "meaning": "whatever kind or character"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "word or speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "character, shade, or tenor; together with vacana, the character of speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "is seen or perceived"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "of you; your"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "O monkey"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikālena",
              "meaning": "by Vikāla; the name Vikāla in the instrumental case"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "seized or captured"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "you are; gṛhīto 'si, you have been seized"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraiti",
              "meaning": "goes away or escapes"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "lives"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70ec7c9b424c6a4f59ac7d267f9aaa9c068b6e28ed476a1ca8f320a7b6434ad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તારી વાણીનું જે સ્વરૂપ જોવા મળે છે, હે વાંદરા— તને વિકાલે પકડી લીધો છે; જે છટકી જાય છે, તે જીવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70ec7c9b424c6a4f59ac7d267f9aaa9c068b6e28ed476a1ca8f320a7b6434ad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे वानर, तुम्हारे वचन का जैसा स्वरूप दिखाई दे रहा है, उससे लगता है कि तुम्हें असमय पकड़ लिया गया है। जो चला जाता है, वही जीवित रहता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yādṛśī",
              "meaning": "जैसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacana",
              "meaning": "वचन की"
            },
            {
              "word": "cchāyā",
              "meaning": "छाया, अर्थात् बोलने का ढंग"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛśyate",
              "meaning": "दिखाई देती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tava",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "vānara",
              "meaning": "हे वानर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikālena",
              "meaning": "असमय या अनुचित समय पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "पकड़े गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "si",
              "meaning": "तुम हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "paraiti",
              "meaning": "चला जाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvati",
              "meaning": "जीवित रहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "70ec7c9b424c6a4f59ac7d267f9aaa9c068b6e28ed476a1ca8f320a7b6434ad6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02634",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ity uktvā praṇaṣṭaś ca | tat preṣaya māṃ yena gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | tvaṃ punar anubhuṅkṣvātra\nsthita eva lobha-vṛkṣa-phalam |",
      "originalHash": "bcc57b6b44b581866ba0934908b744fea30b01c6b2383cface3984551dc02041",
      "transliteration": "ity uktvā praṇaṣṭaś ca | tat preṣaya māṃ yena gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | tvaṃ punar anubhuṅkṣvātra\nsthita eva lobha-vṛkṣa-phalam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ity uktvā praṇaṣṭaś ca | tat preṣaya māṃ yena gṛhaṃ gacchāmi | tvaṃ punar anubhuṅkṣvātra\nsthita eva lobha-vṛkṣa-phalam |",
        "devanagari": "इत्य् उक्त्वा प्रणष्टश् च । तत् प्रेषय मां येन गृहं गच्छामि । त्वं पुनर् अनुभुङ्क्ष्वात्र\nस्थित एव लोभ-वृक्ष-फलम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he escaped as well. Then send me away, so that I may go home; you, meanwhile, remain right here and enjoy the fruit of the tree of greed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "thus; referring to what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "escaped or fled; praṇaṣṭaś, with the following ca, and escaped"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then or therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣaya",
              "meaning": "send or dispatch"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "so that or whereby"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "home or house"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again or meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhuṅkṣvātra",
              "meaning": "enjoy here; anubhuṅkṣva atra, enjoy here"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "remaining or standing"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed or right here"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobha",
              "meaning": "greed"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit; together, the fruit of the tree of greed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcc57b6b44b581866ba0934908b744fea30b01c6b2383cface3984551dc02041",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, તે પણ છટકી ગયો. તો મને વિદાય આપ, જેથી હું ઘરે જાઉં; તું, એ દરમિયાન, અહીં જ રહે અને લોભના વૃક્ષનું ફળ ભોગવ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcc57b6b44b581866ba0934908b744fea30b01c6b2383cface3984551dc02041",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर वह चला गया। तब मुझे भेज दो, जिससे मैं घर जा सकूँ। और तुम यहीं ठहरे रहकर लोभ-वृक्ष का फल फिर भोगते रहो।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ity",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇaṣṭaś",
              "meaning": "भाग गया या चला गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब या वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "preṣaya",
              "meaning": "भेजो"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃ",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे या जिसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhuṅkṣvātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ भोगते रहो; इसमें ‘यहाँ’ और ‘भोगते रहो’ दोनों निहित हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthita",
              "meaning": "ठहरे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "lobha",
              "meaning": "लोभ का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष का"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "bcc57b6b44b581866ba0934908b744fea30b01c6b2383cface3984551dc02041",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02635",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-bhoḥ akāraṇam etat | daiva-vaśāt sampadyate nṛṇāṃ śubhāśubham | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "c9e293f90eea07ee12482946c30377cd6755d80bdf5f3c5b4fab2f2f5edb45d6",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-bhoḥ akāraṇam etat | daiva-vaśāt sampadyate nṛṇāṃ śubhāśubham | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-bhoḥ akāraṇam etat | daiva-vaśāt sampadyate nṛṇāṃ śubhāśubham | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-भोः अकारणम् एतत् । दैव-वशात् सम्पद्यते नृणां शुभाशुभम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “Sir, this is without cause. By the sway of fate, good and bad comes about for people. And it is said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara, the speaker’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "sir; an address calling attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇam",
              "meaning": "without cause; causeless"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate or destiny; in the compound “fate-sway”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "by the sway, control, or power of; together with “fate,” by the sway of fate"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "comes about; occurs; is accomplished"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of people; for human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubham",
              "meaning": "good and bad; auspicious and inauspicious fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9e293f90eea07ee12482946c30377cd6755d80bdf5f3c5b4fab2f2f5edb45d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “મહાશય, આ કારણ વગરનું છે. નસીબના પ્રભાવથી લોકોને સારું અને ખરાબ થાય છે. અને કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9e293f90eea07ee12482946c30377cd6755d80bdf5f3c5b4fab2f2f5edb45d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—‘भद्र, यह अकारण है। मनुष्यों को शुभ और अशुभ दैव के वश से प्राप्त होता है। और कहा गया है—’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भद्र या अरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "akāraṇam",
              "meaning": "कारणरहित; यह पाठ यहाँ ‘यह अकारण है’ का अर्थ देता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव या भाग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśāt",
              "meaning": "के वश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त होता है या घटित होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "śubhāśubham",
              "meaning": "शुभ और अशुभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c9e293f90eea07ee12482946c30377cd6755d80bdf5f3c5b4fab2f2f5edb45d6",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.85",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "durgas trikūṭaḥ parikhā samudro\nrakṣāṃsi yodhā dhanadāc ca vittam |\nśāstraṃ ca yasyośanasā praṇītaṃ\nsa rāvaṇo daiva-vaśād vipannaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "f702e4ae8a9c751016c75c34e73193eb3b69c1b66f0a29880418f62bb2179376",
      "transliteration": "durgas trikūṭaḥ parikhā samudro\nrakṣāṃsi yodhā dhanadāc ca vittam |\nśāstraṃ ca yasyośanasā praṇītaṃ\nsa rāvaṇo daiva-vaśād vipannaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "durgas trikūṭaḥ parikhā samudro\nrakṣāṃsi yodhā dhanadāc ca vittam |\nśāstraṃ ca yasyośanasā praṇītaṃ\nsa rāvaṇo daiva-vaśād vipannaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "दुर्गस् त्रिकूटः परिखा समुद्रो\nरक्षांसि योधा धनदाच् च वित्तम् ।\nशास्त्रं च यस्योशनसा प्रणीतं\nस रावणो दैव-वशाद् विपन्नः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "His fortress was Trikūṭa; his moat was the ocean; the Rākṣasas were his warriors; and his wealth came from Dhanada. He whose science was composed by Uśanas—that Rāvaṇa perished through the power of fate.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durgas",
              "meaning": "a fortress; durgaḥ with final visarga changed before trikūṭaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "trikūṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "Trikūṭa, the fortress or stronghold named here"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikhā",
              "meaning": "a moat or encircling ditch"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudro",
              "meaning": "the ocean; samudraḥ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāṃsi",
              "meaning": "Rākṣasas, demons, serving as his forces"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhā",
              "meaning": "warriors or soldiers; yodhāḥ with final visarga suppressed in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanadāc",
              "meaning": "from Dhanada, Kubera; dhanadāt before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "wealth or treasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "science, treatise, or martial lore"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyośanasā",
              "meaning": "whose, by Uśanas; yasya plus uśanasā in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇītaṃ",
              "meaning": "composed, set forth, or taught"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that one, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāvaṇo",
              "meaning": "Rāvaṇa; rāvaṇaḥ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "fate, divine destiny"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "through the power or control of; with daiva, “under fate’s control”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipannaḥ",
              "meaning": "perished, was ruined"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f702e4ae8a9c751016c75c34e73193eb3b69c1b66f0a29880418f62bb2179376",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્રિકૂટ તેનો કિલ્લો હતો; સમુદ્ર તેની ખાઈ હતો; રાક્ષસો તેના યોદ્ધાઓ હતા; અને તેનું ધન ધનદ પાસેથી આવ્યું હતું. જેનું શાસ્ત્ર ઉશનાએ રચ્યું હતું—તે રાવણ પણ નસીબના બળથી નાશ પામ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f702e4ae8a9c751016c75c34e73193eb3b69c1b66f0a29880418f62bb2179376",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जिसका दुर्ग त्रिकूट पर्वत था, जिसकी खाई समुद्र था, जिसके रक्षक राक्षस और योद्धा थे, जिसका धन धनद से प्राप्त था और जिसका शास्त्र उशना द्वारा प्रणीत था—वह रावण भी दैव के वश से नष्ट हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "durgas",
              "meaning": "दुर्ग; यहाँ रावण का सुरक्षित किला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trikūṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "त्रिकूट पर्वत; दुर्ग का आधार या स्थान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parikhā",
              "meaning": "खाई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudro",
              "meaning": "समुद्र; दुर्ग की खाई के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣāṃsi",
              "meaning": "राक्षस; दुर्ग के रक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yodhā",
              "meaning": "योद्धा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanadāc",
              "meaning": "धनद, अर्थात् कुबेर; उससे प्राप्त। अगले ‘च’ के साथ मिलकर ‘धनद से भी’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; पिछले पद को अगले धन से जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vittam",
              "meaning": "धन-संपत्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र या युद्धनीति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; शास्त्र को अगले संबंध से जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasyośanasā",
              "meaning": "जिसे उशना ने; ‘यस्य उशानसा’ का संधिबद्ध रूप, अर्थात् उशना द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṇītaṃ",
              "meaning": "प्रणीत, रचित या निर्धारित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāvaṇo",
              "meaning": "रावण; यहाँ वाक्य का विषय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daiva",
              "meaning": "दैव, भाग्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "वश से; दैव के अधीन होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipannaḥ",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हुआ या विपत्ति में पड़ा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f702e4ae8a9c751016c75c34e73193eb3b69c1b66f0a29880418f62bb2179376",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.86",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-\nandhakaḥ kubjakaś caiva tristanī rāja-kanyakā |\ntrayo 'py anyāyataḥ siddhāḥ saṃmukhe karmaṇi sthite ||",
      "originalHash": "a1cfe9adfc010a2d6e1a3afbb68ce8140bb98b2468053084916033d65ee04ebc",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\nandhakaḥ kubjakaś caiva tristanī rāja-kanyakā |\ntrayo 'py anyāyataḥ siddhāḥ saṃmukhe karmaṇi sthite ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\nandhakaḥ kubjakaś caiva tristanī rāja-kanyakā |\ntrayo 'py anyāyataḥ siddhāḥ saṃmukhe karmaṇi sthite ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nअन्धकः कुब्जकश् चैव त्रिस्तनी राज-कन्यका ।\nत्रयो ऽप्य् अन्यायतः सिद्धाः संमुखे कर्मणि स्थिते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Likewise: a blind man, a hunchback, and a three-breasted king’s daughter—all three succeeded through improper means when the action was at hand.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise or similarly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing the following example"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "a blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakaś",
              "meaning": "a hunchback"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and indeed; ca plus eva in sandhied form"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "a three-breasted woman or girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "daughter; together with rāja, ‘the king’s daughter’"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "three; with final -o representing sandhied trayaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also, even; the abbreviated sandhied form of api"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāyataḥ",
              "meaning": "through an improper or non-prescribed method"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhāḥ",
              "meaning": "succeeded, accomplished their aim, or became effective"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhe",
              "meaning": "in the presence or face of"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "when the action or undertaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "was situated, stood, or was at hand"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1cfe9adfc010a2d6e1a3afbb68ce8140bb98b2468053084916033d65ee04ebc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ જ રીતે: એક આંધળો, એક કુબડો અને ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી રાજકન્યા—ત્રણે કાર્ય હાથ પર આવ્યું ત્યારે અનુચિત માર્ગે સફળ થયા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1cfe9adfc010a2d6e1a3afbb68ce8140bb98b2468053084916033d65ee04ebc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी प्रकार—अंधा, कुबड़ा और राजा की तीन-स्तनों वाली पुत्री—ये तीनों भी, जब कर्म सामने उपस्थित हुआ, अनुचित रीति से सिद्ध हो गए। यहाँ ‘अनुचित रीति से’ का आशय संदर्भानुसार असामान्य या अपेक्षित विधि से हटकर है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "अंधा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakaś",
              "meaning": "कुबड़ा व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘एव’ का संयुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "तीन स्तनों वाली स्त्री; यहाँ राजकुमारी का विशेषण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "कन्या या पुत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीन; अंधे, कुबड़े और तीन-स्तनों वाली राजकुमारी—इन तीनों के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी; अगले अव्यय के साथ संयुक्त रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyāyataḥ",
              "meaning": "अनुचित रीति से, या अपेक्षित मार्ग से हटकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhāḥ",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध या सफल हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃmukhe",
              "meaning": "सामने, सम्मुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karmaṇi",
              "meaning": "कर्म या कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthite",
              "meaning": "स्थित होने पर; जब कार्य सामने आ गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a1cfe9adfc010a2d6e1a3afbb68ce8140bb98b2468053084916033d65ee04ebc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02638",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇa-siddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇa-siddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇa-siddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्ण-सिद्धिः प्राह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇa, ‘golden,’ as the first part of the name Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "Siddhi, ‘success’ or ‘accomplishment,’ completing the name Suvarṇasiddhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said or spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; referring to the preceding statement"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने पूछा—यह कैसे हुआ?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "सुवर्ण; ‘सुवर्णसिद्धि’ नाम का पहला भाग, जिसका अर्थ सोना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि; वक्ता का नाम ‘सुवर्णसिद्धि’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा या पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02639",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 11\nandhaka-kubjaka-tristanī-kathā",
      "originalHash": "90c54c4237fe0f62787092731083f161806c990d597732ddda0795239330b60d",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 11\nandhaka-kubjaka-tristanī-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-\nkathā 11\nandhaka-kubjaka-tristanī-kathā",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-\nकथा ११\nअन्धक-कुब्जक-त्रिस्तनी-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said: “The story of the blind man, the hunchback, and the three-breasted woman.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; referring to the speaker in the preceding exchange, with saḥ shortened before the vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; a heading marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhaka",
              "meaning": "blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaka",
              "meaning": "hunchback"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "three-breasted woman or girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; repeating the heading’s reference to their tale"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90c54c4237fe0f62787092731083f161806c990d597732ddda0795239330b60d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું: “આંધળા, કુબડા અને ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી સ્ત્રીની કથા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90c54c4237fe0f62787092731083f161806c990d597732ddda0795239330b60d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—कथा ११: अंधक, कुब्जक और त्रिस्तनी की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhaka",
              "meaning": "अंधक; कथा के पात्र का नाम या ‘अंधे’ का अर्थ रखने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaka",
              "meaning": "कुब्जक; कथा के पात्र का नाम या ‘कुबड़े’ का अर्थ रखने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी; तीन स्तनों वाली स्त्री या उसका नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; शीर्षक का पुनरुक्त भाग।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "90c54c4237fe0f62787092731083f161806c990d597732ddda0795239330b60d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02640",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "asty atra dharā-tala uttarā-pathe madhu-puraṃ nāma nagaram | tatra madhusenā nāma\nrājā babhūva | tasya kadācid viṣaya-sukham anubhavatas tristanī kanyā babhūva | atha\ntāṃ trastanīṃ jātāṃ śrutvā sa rājā kañcukinaḥ provāca, yad-bhos tyajyatām iyaṃ trastanī\ngatvā dūre'raṇye yathā kaścin na jānāti |",
      "originalHash": "c67e31289ac99c232b40ca6dbb472e4ad841b3f2837eac00718ff33ad31eee08",
      "transliteration": "asty atra dharā-tala uttarā-pathe madhu-puraṃ nāma nagaram | tatra madhusenā nāma\nrājā babhūva | tasya kadācid viṣaya-sukham anubhavatas tristanī kanyā babhūva | atha\ntāṃ trastanīṃ jātāṃ śrutvā sa rājā kañcukinaḥ provāca, yad-bhos tyajyatām iyaṃ trastanī\ngatvā dūre'raṇye yathā kaścin na jānāti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "asty atra dharā-tala uttarā-pathe madhu-puraṃ nāma nagaram | tatra madhusenā nāma\nrājā babhūva | tasya kadācid viṣaya-sukham anubhavatas tristanī kanyā babhūva | atha\ntāṃ trastanīṃ jātāṃ śrutvā sa rājā kañcukinaḥ provāca, yad-bhos tyajyatām iyaṃ trastanī\ngatvā dūre'raṇye yathā kaścin na jānāti |",
        "devanagari": "अस्त्य् अत्र धरा-तल उत्तरा-पथे मधु-पुरं नाम नगरम् । तत्र मधुसेना नाम\nराजा बभूव । तस्य कदाचिद् विषय-सुखम् अनुभवतस् त्रिस्तनी कन्या बभूव । अथ\nतां त्रस्तनीं जातां श्रुत्वा स राजा कञ्चुकिनः प्रोवाच, यद्-भोस् त्यज्यताम् इयं त्रस्तनी\nगत्वा दूरेऽरण्ये यथा कश्चिन् न जानाति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There is here on the surface of the earth, in the northern region, a city named Madhupura. There there was a king named Madhusenā. Once, while he was enjoying the pleasure of the senses, a three-breasted daughter was born to him. Then, having heard that she had been born as trastanī—the source form is uncertain, but in context it refers to the three-breasted girl—that king said to the chamberlains: “Ho, sirs, let this trastanī, this three-breasted one, be abandoned; go to a distant forest, so that no one may know.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "there is; asti before atra"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "here"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "earth, as part of “surface of the earth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "surface or level; with dharā, “earth’s surface”"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarā",
              "meaning": "northern, as part of “northern region”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "region, road, or tract; with uttarā, “in the northern region”"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhu",
              "meaning": "Madhu, first part of Madhupura"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "city; with madhu, “Madhupura”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "city"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "there"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhusenā",
              "meaning": "Madhusenā, the king’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named, called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "was, lived, existed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "to him, of him"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "once, at some time"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaya",
              "meaning": "sensual or worldly, as part of “sense-pleasure”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "pleasure; with viṣaya, “pleasure of the senses”"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavatas",
              "meaning": "while enjoying or experiencing"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "three-breasted"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter, girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "was born, came into being"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her, that girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastanīṃ",
              "meaning": "trastanīṃ; contextually the three-breasted girl, though the exact transmitted form is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāṃ",
              "meaning": "born, having been born"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that, he"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinaḥ",
              "meaning": "the chamberlains or palace attendants, as those addressed"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke, ordered"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that, introducing the quoted speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhos",
              "meaning": "ho, sirs; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyatām",
              "meaning": "let be abandoned, let be cast away"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one, this girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastanī",
              "meaning": "trastanī; contextually the three-breasted one, with the transmitted form uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone, go and"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre'raṇye",
              "meaning": "in a distant forest; dūre plus araṇye"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that, in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "someone, anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "knows, comes to know"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c67e31289ac99c232b40ca6dbb472e4ad841b3f2837eac00718ff33ad31eee08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અહીં પૃથ્વીના પટ પર, ઉત્તર દિશામાં, મધુપુર નામનું નગર છે. ત્યાં મધુસેન નામનો રાજા હતો. એક વાર, તે ઇન્દ્રિયસુખ ભોગવતો હતો ત્યારે તેને ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી પુત્રી જન્મી. પછી, તે ત્રસ્તની તરીકે જન્મી છે એમ સાંભળીને—મૂળ રૂપ અનિશ્ચિત છે, પણ સંદર્ભમાં તે ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી કન્યાને દર્શાવે છે—તે રાજાએ કંચુકીઓને કહ્યું: “અરે મહાશયો, આ ત્રસ્તનીને, આ ત્રણ સ્તનવાળીને, ત્યજી દો; દૂરના જંગલમાં જાઓ, જેથી કોઈ જાણે નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c67e31289ac99c232b40ca6dbb472e4ad841b3f2837eac00718ff33ad31eee08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस पृथ्वी-तल पर उत्तरापथ में मधुपुर नाम का एक नगर है। वहाँ मधुसेना नाम का एक राजा था। एक बार, जब वह विषय-सुख का अनुभव कर रहा था, उसके यहाँ त्रिस्तनी कन्या उत्पन्न हुई। तब यह सुनकर कि त्रिस्तनी कन्या उत्पन्न हुई है, उस राजा ने कंचुकियों से कहा—‘अरे, इसे छोड़ दिया जाए; इसे लेकर किसी दूर के वन में चले जाओ, ताकि कोई इसे न जान सके।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "asty",
              "meaning": "है; ‘होना’ क्रिया का वर्तमान रूप, नगर के अस्तित्व का विधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ, इस स्थान पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharā",
              "meaning": "धरती या पृथ्वी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tala",
              "meaning": "तल; पृथ्वी-तल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uttarā",
              "meaning": "उत्तर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pathe",
              "meaning": "मार्ग या प्रदेश; ‘उत्तरापथ’ अर्थात् उत्तरी प्रदेश/मार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhu",
              "meaning": "मधु; ‘मधुपुर’ नाम का पहला भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puraṃ",
              "meaning": "पुर या नगर; ‘मधुपुर’ का दूसरा भाग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का, कहलाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagaram",
              "meaning": "नगर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatra",
              "meaning": "वहाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhusenā",
              "meaning": "मधुसेना; राजा का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम का, कहलाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "था या हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; राजा का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kadācid",
              "meaning": "कभी, किसी समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaya",
              "meaning": "विषय; इंद्रिय-विषयों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukham",
              "meaning": "सुख।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavatas",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हुए; राजा के विषय-सुख भोगने का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी; तीन स्तनों वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या या पुत्री।"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हुई या उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastanīṃ",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी को; तीन स्तनों वाली कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jātāṃ",
              "meaning": "जन्मी हुई या उत्पन्न हुई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; राजा के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinaḥ",
              "meaning": "कंचुकियों से; राजसेवकों या अंतःपुर-रक्षकों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "यहाँ आदेश आरंभ करने वाला पद; ‘जो’ या ‘कि’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhos",
              "meaning": "अरे, हे; संबोधन या विस्मय की पुकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyajyatām",
              "meaning": "छोड़ दी जाए, त्याग दी जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iyaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; उस कन्या के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trastanī",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी; तीन स्तनों वाली कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dūre'raṇye",
              "meaning": "दूर के वन में; ‘दूर’ और ‘अरण्य’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "ताकि, जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścin",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jānāti",
              "meaning": "जानता है या जाने।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c67e31289ac99c232b40ca6dbb472e4ad841b3f2837eac00718ff33ad31eee08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02641",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tac chrutvā kañcukinaḥ procuḥ-mahārāja jñāyate yad aniṣṭa-kāriṇī tristanī kanyā bhavati\n| tathāpi brāhmaṇam āhūya praṣṭavyāḥ, yena loka-dvayaṃ na virudhyate, yataḥ-",
      "originalHash": "44c4e3dbcb531e12219de4dae102922d28e84ac35b77f4331a3ca0fa9b787550",
      "transliteration": "tac chrutvā kañcukinaḥ procuḥ-mahārāja jñāyate yad aniṣṭa-kāriṇī tristanī kanyā bhavati\n| tathāpi brāhmaṇam āhūya praṣṭavyāḥ, yena loka-dvayaṃ na virudhyate, yataḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tac chrutvā kañcukinaḥ procuḥ-mahārāja jñāyate yad aniṣṭa-kāriṇī tristanī kanyā bhavati\n| tathāpi brāhmaṇam āhūya praṣṭavyāḥ, yena loka-dvayaṃ na virudhyate, yataḥ-",
        "devanagari": "तच् छ्रुत्वा कञ्चुकिनः प्रोचुः-महाराज ज्ञायते यद् अनिष्ट-कारिणी त्रिस्तनी कन्या भवति\n। तथापि ब्राह्मणम् आहूय प्रष्टव्याः, येन लोक-द्वयं न विरुध्यते, यतः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Hearing that, the chamberlains said: “Great king, it is understood that a three-breasted maiden is one who causes what is undesirable. Even so, after summoning a Brahmin, inquiry is to be made. The transmitted form praṣṭavyāḥ literally means ‘to be asked’ in a plural form and does not straightforwardly agree with the singular ‘Brahmin’; in context it most likely means that the Brahmin should be questioned. In this way the two worlds will not be set at odds, because—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; tac represents tat before the following sound"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard; śrutvā, here written chrutvā after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinaḥ",
              "meaning": "the chamberlains, royal attendants"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārāja",
              "meaning": "O great king"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "it is known, it is understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭa",
              "meaning": "undesired, inauspicious; the undesirable thing in the compound with kāriṇī"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇī",
              "meaning": "causing, making; with aniṣṭa, ‘causing misfortune’"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "three-breasted; tri-stanī, having three breasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "maiden, girl, daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "is, becomes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇam",
              "meaning": "a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned, after calling"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to be asked; a plural gerundive form, here apparently used for making an inquiry or questioning the summoned Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "whereby, by which means, so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world, realm; first part of ‘two worlds’"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "two, a pair; completing ‘the two worlds’"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "virudhyate",
              "meaning": "is opposed, contradicted, set at odds"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "because, since; introducing the following saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44c4e3dbcb531e12219de4dae102922d28e84ac35b77f4331a3ca0fa9b787550",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે સાંભળીને કંચુકીઓએ કહ્યું: “મહારાજ, ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી કન્યા અનિચ્છનીયને કરનારી મનાય છે. તોપણ, બ્રાહ્મણને બોલાવીને પૂછપરછ કરવી જોઈએ. પરંપરાગત રૂપ પ્રષ્ટવ્યાઃ શબ્દશઃ ‘પૂછવા યોગ્ય’ બહુવચનમાં છે અને એકવચન ‘બ્રાહ્મણ’ સાથે સીધું બંધબેસતું નથી; સંદર્ભમાં તેનો અર્થ મોટે ભાગે એ છે કે બ્રાહ્મણને પૂછવું જોઈએ. આમ બંને લોક વચ્ચે વિરોધ ઊભો થશે નહીં, કેમ કે—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44c4e3dbcb531e12219de4dae102922d28e84ac35b77f4331a3ca0fa9b787550",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर कञ्चुकियों ने कहा—“महाराज, यह ज्ञात है कि तीन स्तनों वाली कन्या अनिष्ट करने वाली होती है। फिर भी किसी ब्राह्मण को बुलाकर उससे पूछा जाना चाहिए, जिससे दोनों लोकों में विरोध न हो, क्योंकि—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्वकथित बात की ओर संकेत है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcukinaḥ",
              "meaning": "कञ्चुकीजन, अर्थात् राजसेवक या अंतःपुर-रक्षक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा; यह बहुवचन भूतकाल है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahārāja",
              "meaning": "हे महाराज।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñāyate",
              "meaning": "ज्ञात होता है या ज्ञात है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; पूर्ववर्ती कथन को आगे की बात से जोड़ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniṣṭa",
              "meaning": "अनिष्ट, अशुभ या अहित। यह अगले पद के साथ मिलकर ‘अनिष्ट करने वाली’ अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāriṇī",
              "meaning": "करने वाली; aniṣṭa के साथ ‘अनिष्ट करने वाली’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "तीन स्तनों वाली; tri-stanī का अर्थ ‘तीन स्तनों वाली’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇam",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praṣṭavyāḥ",
              "meaning": "पूछा जाना चाहिए; मूल रूप में यह praṣṭavyāḥ है, जिसका लिंग-वचन अपेक्षित रूप से पूरी तरह स्पष्ट नहीं है, पर संदर्भ में ब्राह्मण से पूछने का आशय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे या जिसके द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक; यहाँ अगले पद के साथ ‘लोकों’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayaṃ",
              "meaning": "दो; loka-dvayam, अर्थात् दोनों लोक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "virudhyate",
              "meaning": "विरोध करता है या असंगत होता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yataḥ",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि; वाक्य यहाँ अधूरा छोड़ा गया है और इसके बाद कारण आने वाला है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "44c4e3dbcb531e12219de4dae102922d28e84ac35b77f4331a3ca0fa9b787550",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.87",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yaḥ satataṃ paripṛcchati śṛṇoti sandhārayaty aniśam |\ntasya divākara-kiraṇair nalinīva vivardhate buddhiḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "649bc874040eacab23db064cceef66eb6e997a5d8dd68d5ba6e6df882b80c957",
      "transliteration": "yaḥ satataṃ paripṛcchati śṛṇoti sandhārayaty aniśam |\ntasya divākara-kiraṇair nalinīva vivardhate buddhiḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yaḥ satataṃ paripṛcchati śṛṇoti sandhārayaty aniśam |\ntasya divākara-kiraṇair nalinīva vivardhate buddhiḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "यः सततं परिपृच्छति शृणोति सन्धारयत्य् अनिशम् ।\nतस्य दिवाकर-किरणैर् नलिनीव विवर्धते बुद्धिः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whoever constantly asks, listens, and retains [what is heard] without pause—his intellect grows like a lotus through the sun’s rays.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "whoever; the person who"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "constantly; continually"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripṛcchati",
              "meaning": "asks; inquires repeatedly"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "listens; hears"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhārayaty",
              "meaning": "retains; holds in memory"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniśam",
              "meaning": "unceasingly; day and night"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that person; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "divākara",
              "meaning": "the sun; the sun-bringer"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiraṇair",
              "meaning": "by the rays; with the rays of the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalinīva",
              "meaning": "like a lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivardhate",
              "meaning": "grows; increases"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "intellect; understanding"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "649bc874040eacab23db064cceef66eb6e997a5d8dd68d5ba6e6df882b80c957",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જે સતત પૂછે છે, સાંભળે છે અને વિના અટકે [સાંભળેલું] યાદ રાખે છે—તેની બુદ્ધિ સૂર્યનાં કિરણોથી કમળની જેમ વિકસે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "649bc874040eacab23db064cceef66eb6e997a5d8dd68d5ba6e6df882b80c957",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जो निरंतर पूछता है, सुनता है और रात-दिन उसे मन में धारण करता है, उसकी बुद्धि सूर्य की किरणों से कमलिनी की तरह बढ़ती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satataṃ",
              "meaning": "निरंतर या सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paripṛcchati",
              "meaning": "पूछता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śṛṇoti",
              "meaning": "सुनता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sandhārayaty",
              "meaning": "धारण करता है; अगले स्वर से संधि के कारण sandhārayati का अंतिम i यहाँ y रूप में दिखाई देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aniśam",
              "meaning": "रात-दिन, निरंतर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "divākara",
              "meaning": "सूर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiraṇair",
              "meaning": "किरणों से; divākara-kiraṇaiḥ, अर्थात् सूर्य की किरणों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nalinīva",
              "meaning": "कमलिनी की तरह; nalinī iva का संधियुक्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivardhate",
              "meaning": "बढ़ती है या विकसित होती है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "649bc874040eacab23db064cceef66eb6e997a5d8dd68d5ba6e6df882b80c957",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.88",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathā ca-\npṛcchakena sadā bhāvyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā |\nrākṣasendra-gṛhīto 'pi praśnān mukto dvijaḥ purā ||",
      "originalHash": "59fda10c08aa37a8e12af1230180acf4c9be40be0880fc51e7c5ebfaee20fa94",
      "transliteration": "tathā ca-\npṛcchakena sadā bhāvyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā |\nrākṣasendra-gṛhīto 'pi praśnān mukto dvijaḥ purā ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathā ca-\npṛcchakena sadā bhāvyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā |\nrākṣasendra-gṛhīto 'pi praśnān mukto dvijaḥ purā ||",
        "devanagari": "तथा च-\nपृच्छकेन सदा भाव्यं पुरुषेण विजानता ।\nराक्षसेन्द्र-गृहीतो ऽपि प्रश्नान् मुक्तो द्विजः पुरा ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "And likewise: A knowledgeable man should always be a questioner; formerly, even a twice-born man seized by the king of the demons was freed through questions.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "in this way; likewise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchakena",
              "meaning": "by a questioner; by one who asks questions"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "should be; should exist as"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a man; by a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānatā",
              "meaning": "who knows; who understands"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasendra",
              "meaning": "the king of the demons; demon-king"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "seized; captured"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also, joined with the preceding form as gṛhīto ’pi"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśnān",
              "meaning": "questions; through or by means of questions"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukto",
              "meaning": "freed; released"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijaḥ",
              "meaning": "a twice-born man; a Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "formerly; in an earlier time"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "59fda10c08aa37a8e12af1230180acf4c9be40be0880fc51e7c5ebfaee20fa94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "અને એ જ રીતે: જાણકાર માણસે હંમેશા પ્રશ્નકર્તા રહેવું; પૂર્વે રાક્ષસોના રાજાએ પકડેલો દ્વિજ પણ પ્રશ્નો દ્વારા મુક્ત થયો હતો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "59fda10c08aa37a8e12af1230180acf4c9be40be0880fc51e7c5ebfaee20fa94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार, जो पुरुष जानता है उसे सदा प्रश्न करने वाला होना चाहिए; प्राचीन समय में एक ब्राह्मण राक्षसों के राजा द्वारा पकड़े जाने पर भी प्रश्नों के कारण मुक्त हो गया था।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार या उसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchakena",
              "meaning": "प्रश्न करने वाले द्वारा; संदर्भ में ‘प्रश्न करने वाला होना चाहिए’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyaṃ",
              "meaning": "होना चाहिए या बना रहना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "पुरुष द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānatā",
              "meaning": "जानने वाले द्वारा; अर्थात् समझ रखने वाले पुरुष द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasendra",
              "meaning": "राक्षसों का राजा; rākṣasendra का अर्थ ‘राक्षसों का इंद्र/राजा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhīto",
              "meaning": "पकड़ा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; gṛhīto ’pi में ‘पकड़ा गया होने पर भी’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśnān",
              "meaning": "प्रश्नों से या प्रश्नों के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukto",
              "meaning": "मुक्त हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijaḥ",
              "meaning": "द्विज, अर्थात् ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पूर्वकाल में या पहले।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "59fda10c08aa37a8e12af1230180acf4c9be40be0880fc51e7c5ebfaee20fa94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02644",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "rājā āha--katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "2b9263aee436372c5c0d03d9205cb5f2e4e4f71ecae2f0f7171a83627a5171fc",
      "transliteration": "rājā āha--katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā āha--katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "राजा आह--कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this; this matter"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b9263aee436372c5c0d03d9205cb5f2e4e4f71ecae2f0f7171a83627a5171fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાએ કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b9263aee436372c5c0d03d9205cb5f2e4e4f71ecae2f0f7171a83627a5171fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा ने कहा—“यह कैसे हुआ?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b9263aee436372c5c0d03d9205cb5f2e4e4f71ecae2f0f7171a83627a5171fc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02645",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "te procuḥ-",
      "originalHash": "3349a662b1d47371b83706ef4fe4b8975eb81bd155a1f0da9ee2c8c76afb2860",
      "transliteration": "te procuḥ-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "te procuḥ-",
        "devanagari": "ते प्रोचुः-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "They said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "they; those men"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3349a662b1d47371b83706ef4fe4b8975eb81bd155a1f0da9ee2c8c76afb2860",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેમણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3349a662b1d47371b83706ef4fe4b8975eb81bd155a1f0da9ee2c8c76afb2860",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उन्होंने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे; यहाँ कञ्चुकियों के लिए प्रयुक्त है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "procuḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3349a662b1d47371b83706ef4fe4b8975eb81bd155a1f0da9ee2c8c76afb2860",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02646",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kathā 12\ncaṇḍakarma-nāma-rākṣasa-kathā",
      "originalHash": "36c516cae412ca3272536e976d480195f4931c8e5c41da038b1670f6917a4c94",
      "transliteration": "kathā 12\ncaṇḍakarma-nāma-rākṣasa-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 12\ncaṇḍakarma-nāma-rākṣasa-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १२\nचण्डकर्म-नाम-राक्षस-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 12: The story of the demon named Caṇḍakarma",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍakarma",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍakarma, literally “fierce in action”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36c516cae412ca3272536e976d480195f4931c8e5c41da038b1670f6917a4c94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૨: ચંડકર્મ નામના રાક્ષસની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36c516cae412ca3272536e976d480195f4931c8e5c41da038b1670f6917a4c94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा १२ — चण्डकर्म नामक राक्षस की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍakarma",
              "meaning": "चण्डकर्म।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम अर्थात् ‘नाम वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "राक्षस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "36c516cae412ca3272536e976d480195f4931c8e5c41da038b1670f6917a4c94",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02647",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "deva ! kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṇḍakarmā nāma rākṣasaḥ prativasati sma | ekadā tena\nbhramatāṭavyāṃ kaścid brāhmaṇaḥ samāsāditaḥ | tatas tasya skandham āruhya provāca-bho\nagresaro gamyatām |",
      "originalHash": "ed19cd40bac7a3cbdfd47a7c411d83d6a787facb67bc1809f2dfff9882c210f2",
      "transliteration": "deva ! kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṇḍakarmā nāma rākṣasaḥ prativasati sma | ekadā tena\nbhramatāṭavyāṃ kaścid brāhmaṇaḥ samāsāditaḥ | tatas tasya skandham āruhya provāca-bho\nagresaro gamyatām |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "deva ! kasmiṃścid vanoddeśe caṇḍakarmā nāma rākṣasaḥ prativasati sma | ekadā tena\nbhramatāṭavyāṃ kaścid brāhmaṇaḥ samāsāditaḥ | tatas tasya skandham āruhya provāca-bho\nagresaro gamyatām |",
        "devanagari": "देव ! कस्मिंश्चिद् वनोद्देशे चण्डकर्मा नाम राक्षसः प्रतिवसति स्म । एकदा तेन\nभ्रमताटव्यां कश्चिद् ब्राह्मणः समासादितः । ततस् तस्य स्कन्धम् आरुह्य प्रोवाच-भो\nअग्रेसरो गम्यताम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“My lord, in a certain part of a forest there lived a demon named Caṇḍakarma. Once, while wandering through the forest, he came upon a certain Brahmin. Then, mounting the Brahmin’s shoulder, he said, ‘Ho! Go ahead.’”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "my lord; sir"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "forest region; part of a forest"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍakarmā",
              "meaning": "Caṇḍakarma, “fierce in action”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "named; called"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaḥ",
              "meaning": "demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwelt; lived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "a past-tense auxiliary indicating that he used to live"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadā",
              "meaning": "once; on one occasion"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; while he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatāṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "wandering through the forest; bhramatā together with āṭavyām, “in the forest”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain person"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "was encountered; was come upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandham",
              "meaning": "shoulder"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "having mounted; after climbing onto"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address of urgency or command"
            },
            {
              "word": "agresaro",
              "meaning": "going in front; ahead"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "let [him] go; go ahead"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed19cd40bac7a3cbdfd47a7c411d83d6a787facb67bc1809f2dfff9882c210f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“મારા સ્વામી, કોઈ જંગલના એક ભાગમાં ચંડકર્મ નામનો એક રાક્ષસ રહેતો હતો. એક વાર, જંગલમાં ફરતાં તે એક બ્રાહ્મણને મળ્યો. પછી, બ્રાહ્મણના ખભા પર ચડીને તેણે કહ્યું, ‘અરે! આગળ ચાલ.’”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed19cd40bac7a3cbdfd47a7c411d83d6a787facb67bc1809f2dfff9882c210f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "हे देव! किसी वन-प्रदेश में चण्डकर्म नाम का एक राक्षस रहता था। एक बार वन में घूमते हुए उसे कोई ब्राह्मण मिल गया। तब उसकी पीठ पर चढ़कर उसने कहा—‘हे भो! आगे बढ़ते हुए चलो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "हे देव!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vanoddeśe",
              "meaning": "वन-प्रदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caṇḍakarmā",
              "meaning": "चण्डकर्म नाम का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नाम अर्थात् ‘नाम वाला’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasaḥ",
              "meaning": "राक्षस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "रहता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था—यह भूतकाल की निरन्तरता सूचित करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekadā",
              "meaning": "एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उस राक्षस द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramatāṭavyāṃ",
              "meaning": "वन में घूमते हुए; यह संयुक्त रूप ‘भ्रमता’ और ‘अटव्याम्’—घूमते हुए वन में—का है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāsāditaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया, अर्थात् उसे मिल गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस ब्राह्मण का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "skandham",
              "meaning": "कन्धा या पीठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āruhya",
              "meaning": "चढ़कर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "agresaro",
              "meaning": "आगे चलने वाला; यहाँ ‘आगे बढ़ते हुए’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamyatām",
              "meaning": "चलो; आगे बढ़ो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ed19cd40bac7a3cbdfd47a7c411d83d6a787facb67bc1809f2dfff9882c210f2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02648",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "brāhmaṇo 'pi bhaya-trasta-manās tam ādāya prasthitaḥ | atha tasya kamalodara-komalau\npādau dṛṣṭvā brāhmaṇo rākṣasam apṛcchat-bhoḥ ! kim evaṃ-vidhau te pādāv atikomalau\n?",
      "originalHash": "b80fcc147b1e12677b5cf56917eb711e9daa56c53cab8352885b3a2da69252f9",
      "transliteration": "brāhmaṇo 'pi bhaya-trasta-manās tam ādāya prasthitaḥ | atha tasya kamalodara-komalau\npādau dṛṣṭvā brāhmaṇo rākṣasam apṛcchat-bhoḥ ! kim evaṃ-vidhau te pādāv atikomalau\n?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "brāhmaṇo 'pi bhaya-trasta-manās tam ādāya prasthitaḥ | atha tasya kamalodara-komalau\npādau dṛṣṭvā brāhmaṇo rākṣasam apṛcchat-bhoḥ ! kim evaṃ-vidhau te pādāv atikomalau\n?",
        "devanagari": "ब्राह्मणो ऽपि भय-त्रस्त-मनास् तम् आदाय प्रस्थितः । अथ तस्य कमलोदर-कोमलौ\nपादौ दृष्ट्वा ब्राह्मणो राक्षसम् अपृच्छत्-भोः ! किम् एवं-विधौ ते पादाव् अतिकोमलौ\n?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The Brahmin too, frightened and alarmed in mind, set out taking him. Then, seeing his feet, delicate like the inside of a lotus, the Brahmin asked the demon, “Ho! Why are your feet of this kind, so exceedingly delicate?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; too, with the preceding form joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "frightened; alarmed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "in mind; inwardly affected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "taking him; carrying him along"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalodara",
              "meaning": "lotus-inner; like the tender inside of a lotus"
            },
            {
              "word": "komalau",
              "meaning": "both delicate; the two feet being tender"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen; after seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "the Brahmin"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasam",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "asked; questioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; an address, “sir”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what; why"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; of this sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "kind; sort, manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "your; belonging to you"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāv",
              "meaning": "your two feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikomalau",
              "meaning": "exceedingly delicate; very tender"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b80fcc147b1e12677b5cf56917eb711e9daa56c53cab8352885b3a2da69252f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બ્રાહ્મણ પણ, મનમાં ભયભીત અને ગભરાયેલો, તેને લઈને ચાલી નીકળ્યો. પછી, કમળના અંદરના ભાગ જેવા કોમળ તેના પગ જોઈને, બ્રાહ્મણે રાક્ષસને પૂછ્યું, “અરે! તમારા પગ આવા, આટલા અતિશય કોમળ કેમ છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b80fcc147b1e12677b5cf56917eb711e9daa56c53cab8352885b3a2da69252f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ब्राह्मण भी भय से व्याकुल मन वाला होकर उसे लेकर चल पड़ा। फिर उसके कमल के भीतर के समान कोमल दोनों पैर देखकर ब्राह्मण ने राक्षस से पूछा—‘हे भो! ऐसी अवस्था में तुम्हारे दोनों पैर इतने अधिक कोमल क्यों हैं?’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘अपि’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaya",
              "meaning": "भय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trasta",
              "meaning": "त्रस्त, भयभीत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manās",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; ‘भय-त्रस्त-मनाः’ अर्थात् जिसका मन भय से व्याकुल था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उस राक्षस के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kamalodara",
              "meaning": "कमल के भीतर के समान; कमल-जैसी भीतरी कोमलता वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "komalau",
              "meaning": "दो कोमल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādau",
              "meaning": "पैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇo",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasam",
              "meaning": "राक्षस से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apṛcchat",
              "meaning": "पूछा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्यों? क्या कारण है?"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhau",
              "meaning": "अवस्था में; ऐसी दशा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādāv",
              "meaning": "दो पैर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atikomalau",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त कोमल।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b80fcc147b1e12677b5cf56917eb711e9daa56c53cab8352885b3a2da69252f9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02649",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "rākṣasa āha-bhoḥ ! vratam asti, nāham ārdra-pādo bhūmiṃ spṛśāmi |",
      "originalHash": "8c514c96a8c1cfea01cc0b3e406cca97db8ee8f82af61098c0ce7a0acc39d425",
      "transliteration": "rākṣasa āha-bhoḥ ! vratam asti, nāham ārdra-pādo bhūmiṃ spṛśāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rākṣasa āha-bhoḥ ! vratam asti, nāham ārdra-pādo bhūmiṃ spṛśāmi |",
        "devanagari": "राक्षस आह-भोः ! व्रतम् अस्ति, नाहम् आर्द्र-पादो भूमिं स्पृशामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The demon said, “Ho! I have a vow: I do not touch the ground when wet-footed.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratam",
              "meaning": "a vow; religious observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "there is; is in force"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "I do not; ‘not’ joined with ‘I’"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārdra",
              "meaning": "wet; moist"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "footed; with the foot as part of ‘wet-footed’"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiṃ",
              "meaning": "the ground; the earth"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśāmi",
              "meaning": "I touch"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c514c96a8c1cfea01cc0b3e406cca97db8ee8f82af61098c0ce7a0acc39d425",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાક્ષસે કહ્યું, “અરે! મારે એક વ્રત છે: ભીના પગે હું જમીનને સ્પર્શતો નથી.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c514c96a8c1cfea01cc0b3e406cca97db8ee8f82af61098c0ce7a0acc39d425",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राक्षस ने कहा—‘हे भो! यह मेरा व्रत है; मैं गीले पैरों से पृथ्वी को नहीं छूता।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rākṣasa",
              "meaning": "राक्षस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "vratam",
              "meaning": "व्रत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāham",
              "meaning": "मैं नहीं; ‘न अहम्’ का सन्धि-रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārdra",
              "meaning": "गीला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "पैर वाला; ‘गीले पैर से’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūmiṃ",
              "meaning": "पृथ्वी को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśāmi",
              "meaning": "छूता हूँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8c514c96a8c1cfea01cc0b3e406cca97db8ee8f82af61098c0ce7a0acc39d425",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02650",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatas tac chrutvātmano mokṣopāyaṃ cintayaṃs tat-saraḥ prāptaḥ | tato rākṣasenābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ\n! yāvad ahaṃ snānaṃ kṛtvā devatārcana-vidhiṃ vidhāyāgacchāmi tāvat tvayātaḥ sthānād\nanyatra na gantavyam |",
      "originalHash": "ce0485939bb2c2ef45c0805ac7c9655935f71eccaac4b7bfa2294381eb40f96a",
      "transliteration": "tatas tac chrutvātmano mokṣopāyaṃ cintayaṃs tat-saraḥ prāptaḥ | tato rākṣasenābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ\n! yāvad ahaṃ snānaṃ kṛtvā devatārcana-vidhiṃ vidhāyāgacchāmi tāvat tvayātaḥ sthānād\nanyatra na gantavyam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tac chrutvātmano mokṣopāyaṃ cintayaṃs tat-saraḥ prāptaḥ | tato rākṣasenābhihitaṃ-bhoḥ\n! yāvad ahaṃ snānaṃ kṛtvā devatārcana-vidhiṃ vidhāyāgacchāmi tāvat tvayātaḥ sthānād\nanyatra na gantavyam |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तच् छ्रुत्वात्मनो मोक्षोपायं चिन्तयंस् तत्-सरः प्राप्तः । ततो राक्षसेनाभिहितं-भोः\n! यावद् अहं स्नानं कृत्वा देवतार्चन-विधिं विधायागच्छामि तावत् त्वयातः स्थानाद्\nअन्यत्र न गन्तव्यम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that and thinking of a means of escape for himself, he reached that lake. Then it was said by the demon: “Ho! Until I come back after bathing and performing the rite of deity-worship, you must not go elsewhere from this place.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; that statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvātmano",
              "meaning": "having heard, for himself; from ‘having heard’ joined with ‘of/for himself’"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣopāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "a means of escape; a way to release"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayaṃs",
              "meaning": "thinking; considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; that same"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "lake; pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "reached; arrived at"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said by the demon; declared by the demon"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ho!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "until; for as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānaṃ",
              "meaning": "bathing; a bath"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having done; after performing"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatārcana",
              "meaning": "deity-worship; worship of the deities"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "rite; prescribed procedure"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāyāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "having performed, I come back; after carrying out, I return"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "until then; for that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātaḥ",
              "meaning": "by you, from here; ‘by you’ joined with ‘from here’"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānād",
              "meaning": "from this place; from this spot"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "elsewhere; to another place"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone; must be gone, in context ‘must not go’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce0485939bb2c2ef45c0805ac7c9655935f71eccaac4b7bfa2294381eb40f96a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે સાંભળીને અને પોતાના માટે બચવાનો ઉપાય વિચારીને, તે તે સરોવરે પહોંચ્યો. પછી રાક્ષસે કહ્યું: “અરે! હું સ્નાન કરીને અને દેવપૂજાનો વિધિ કરીને પાછો આવું ત્યાં સુધી તારે આ સ્થળથી બીજે ક્યાંય જવું નહીં.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce0485939bb2c2ef45c0805ac7c9655935f71eccaac4b7bfa2294381eb40f96a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर अपने बच निकलने का उपाय सोचता हुआ वह उसी सरोवर पर पहुँच गया। तब राक्षस ने कहा—‘हे भो! जब तक मैं स्नान करके देवता की पूजा की विधि पूरी करके लौटता हूँ, तब तक तुम्हें इस स्थान से कहीं और नहीं जाना चाहिए।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; यह ‘तत्’ का सन्धि-रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvātmano",
              "meaning": "सुनकर अपने—अर्थात् अपनी—का; यह ‘श्रुत्वा आत्मनः’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mokṣopāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुक्त होने का उपाय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayaṃs",
              "meaning": "सोचता हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saraḥ",
              "meaning": "सरोवर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब; उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣasenābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "राक्षस द्वारा कहा गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "snānaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्नान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatārcana",
              "meaning": "देवता की पूजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhiṃ",
              "meaning": "विधि को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhāyāgacchāmi",
              "meaning": "विधि पूरी करके लौटता हूँ; यह ‘विधाय आगच्छामि’ का सन्धियुक्त रूप है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvayātaḥ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारे द्वारा यहाँ से; यह सन्धियुक्त रूप है, जिसका विग्रह ‘त्वया अतः’ समझा जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthānād",
              "meaning": "स्थान से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyatra",
              "meaning": "अन्यत्र; किसी दूसरी जगह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए; जाना निषिद्ध है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ce0485939bb2c2ef45c0805ac7c9655935f71eccaac4b7bfa2294381eb40f96a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02651",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite divjaś cintayāmāsa-nūnaṃ devatārcana-vidher ūrdhvaṃ mām eṣa bhakṣayiṣyati\n| tad drutataraṃ gacchāmi, yenaiṣa ārdra-pādo na mama pṛṣṭham eṣyati |",
      "originalHash": "27b1c41ad2659f003c0489e4ed9b83b7f1e3eb1ef83e992757009d5a8dd3423a",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite divjaś cintayāmāsa-nūnaṃ devatārcana-vidher ūrdhvaṃ mām eṣa bhakṣayiṣyati\n| tad drutataraṃ gacchāmi, yenaiṣa ārdra-pādo na mama pṛṣṭham eṣyati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite divjaś cintayāmāsa-nūnaṃ devatārcana-vidher ūrdhvaṃ mām eṣa bhakṣayiṣyati\n| tad drutataraṃ gacchāmi, yenaiṣa ārdra-pādo na mama pṛṣṭham eṣyati |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते दिव्जश् चिन्तयामास-नूनं देवतार्चन-विधेर् ऊर्ध्वं माम् एष भक्षयिष्यति\n। तद् द्रुततरं गच्छामि, येनैष आर्द्र-पादो न मम पृष्ठम् एष्यति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been done, the twice-born man thought: “Surely, after completing the ritual of worshipping the deity, this one will eat me. Therefore I shall go very quickly, so that this one, with wet feet, does not come behind me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when that had been done; tathānuṣṭhite means “when it had been carried out in that manner”"
            },
            {
              "word": "divjaś",
              "meaning": "the twice-born man, the Brahmin; the source reads divjaś"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "surely, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatārcana",
              "meaning": "worship of the deities; devatārcana is the worship of the deity or deities"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidher",
              "meaning": "of the rite or procedure; vidher is the genitive form of vidhi, “ritual procedure”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhvaṃ",
              "meaning": "after, beyond; ūrdhvaṃ here means “after the completion of”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "me"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "will eat, devour"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore, then"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "very quickly, more swiftly"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "I go, I shall go"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "so that this one; yenaiṣa combines yena, “so that,” with eṣa, “this one”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārdra",
              "meaning": "wet; referring to the foot being wet"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "foot; pādo is the sandhied form of pādaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "back, rear"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyati",
              "meaning": "will come, will reach"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27b1c41ad2659f003c0489e4ed9b83b7f1e3eb1ef83e992757009d5a8dd3423a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે આમ કરાયું, ત્યારે દ્વિજે વિચાર્યું: “ચોક્કસ, દેવપૂજાનો વિધિ પૂરો કરીને, આ મને ખાઈ જશે. તેથી હું ખૂબ ઝડપથી જાઉં, જેથી આ, ભીના પગે, મારી પાછળ ન આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27b1c41ad2659f003c0489e4ed9b83b7f1e3eb1ef83e992757009d5a8dd3423a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर ब्राह्मण ने सोचा—“निश्चय ही देवता-पूजा की विधि पूरी होने के बाद यह मुझे खा जाएगा। इसलिए मैं बहुत जल्दी चला जाता हूँ, जिससे गीले पैरों वाला यह मेरे पीछे न आ सके।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर; अर्थात् राक्षस के स्नान और देवता-पूजा करने के लिए जाने के बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "divjaś",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण ने; ‘द्विज’ अर्थात् दो बार जन्मा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "nūnaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "devatārcana",
              "meaning": "देवता की पूजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidher",
              "meaning": "विधि का; यहाँ पूजा-विधि का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ūrdhvaṃ",
              "meaning": "पूरा होने के बाद; शाब्दिक रूप से ‘ऊपर’, अर्थात् समाप्ति के पश्चात्"
            },
            {
              "word": "mām",
              "meaning": "मुझे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह; अर्थात् राक्षस"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayiṣyati",
              "meaning": "खा जाएगा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutataraṃ",
              "meaning": "बहुत अधिक शीघ्र; बहुत जल्दी"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं जाता हूँ; यहाँ ‘मैं चला जाता हूँ’"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenaiṣa",
              "meaning": "जिससे यह; ‘जिससे’ और ‘यह’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārdra",
              "meaning": "गीला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pādo",
              "meaning": "पैर वाला; ‘पाद’ का संधियुक्त रूप, अर्थात् गीले पैर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭham",
              "meaning": "पीछे; मेरी पीठ तक या मेरे पीछे"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣyati",
              "meaning": "आएगा; पहुँच पाएगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "27b1c41ad2659f003c0489e4ed9b83b7f1e3eb1ef83e992757009d5a8dd3423a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02652",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite rākṣaso vrata-bhaṅga-bhayāt tasya pṛṣṭhaṃ na gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pṛcchakena\nsadā bhāvyam iti |",
      "originalHash": "1706767479a22154415877bd3ba4d1ed6596ad0f9ffb9af3e4d7cea1965e5f19",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite rākṣaso vrata-bhaṅga-bhayāt tasya pṛṣṭhaṃ na gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pṛcchakena\nsadā bhāvyam iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite rākṣaso vrata-bhaṅga-bhayāt tasya pṛṣṭhaṃ na gataḥ | ato 'haṃ bravīmi-pṛcchakena\nsadā bhāvyam iti |",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते राक्षसो व्रत-भङ्ग-भयात् तस्य पृष्ठं न गतः । अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-पृच्छकेन\nसदा भाव्यम् इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When it had been done in that way, the demon, out of fear of breaking his vow, did not go after him. Therefore I say: “One should always be a questioner,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been done in that way; when it had been so carried out"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "the demon; the rākṣasa"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "vow, religious observance"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "breaking, breach"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "from fear of; because of fear"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "back, rear; hence after him"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went; followed"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore, for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; from ahaṃ in sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say, I declare"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchakena",
              "meaning": "by a questioner; as one who asks or inquires"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "should be; should become"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1706767479a22154415877bd3ba4d1ed6596ad0f9ffb9af3e4d7cea1965e5f19",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે તે રીતે કરવામાં આવ્યું, ત્યારે રાક્ષસ, પોતાનું વ્રત તૂટવાના ભયથી, તેની પાછળ ગયો નહીં. તેથી હું કહું છું: “હંમેશા પ્રશ્નકર્તા રહેવું,” એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1706767479a22154415877bd3ba4d1ed6596ad0f9ffb9af3e4d7cea1965e5f19",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर राक्षस व्रत भंग होने के भय से उसके पीछे नहीं गया। इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—प्रश्न करने वाले को सदा विचारशील होना चाहिए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "ऐसा किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rākṣaso",
              "meaning": "राक्षस ने; ‘राक्षस’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrata",
              "meaning": "व्रत"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṅga",
              "meaning": "भंग; टूटना"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhayāt",
              "meaning": "भय से; व्रत के भंग होने के भय से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; अर्थात् ब्राह्मण का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛṣṭhaṃ",
              "meaning": "पीछा; उसकी पीठ या पीछे का स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; मूल पाठ में ‘अहं’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchakena",
              "meaning": "प्रश्न करने वाले द्वारा; या प्रश्न करने वाले को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvyam",
              "meaning": "विचार करना चाहिए; समझ-बूझ रखनी चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; उक्त कथन के अंत में प्रयुक्त"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1706767479a22154415877bd3ba4d1ed6596ad0f9ffb9af3e4d7cea1965e5f19",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02653",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tebhyas tac chrutvā-rājā dvijān āhūya provāca-bho brāhmaṇāḥ ! tristanī me kanyā\nsamutpannā, tat kiṃ tasyāḥ pratividhānam asti, na vā ?",
      "originalHash": "15687c502bfee95667efa5e976b59725c00084723d3e99cdd9017a04865626f3",
      "transliteration": "atha tebhyas tac chrutvā-rājā dvijān āhūya provāca-bho brāhmaṇāḥ ! tristanī me kanyā\nsamutpannā, tat kiṃ tasyāḥ pratividhānam asti, na vā ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tebhyas tac chrutvā-rājā dvijān āhūya provāca-bho brāhmaṇāḥ ! tristanī me kanyā\nsamutpannā, tat kiṃ tasyāḥ pratividhānam asti, na vā ?",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेभ्यस् तच् छ्रुत्वा-राजा द्विजान् आहूय प्रोवाच-भो ब्राह्मणाः ! त्रिस्तनी मे कन्या\nसमुत्पन्ना, तत् किं तस्याः प्रतिविधानम् अस्ति, न वा ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that from them, the king summoned the twice-born men and said: “Ho, Brahmins! A three-breasted daughter has been born to me. Is there a remedy for her, or not?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then, thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tebhyas",
              "meaning": "from them; referring to those Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "that; tac is the sandhied form of tat"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijān",
              "meaning": "the twice-born men, the Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "having summoned, calling for"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "said, spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "ho! an address of attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "Brahmins"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "three-breasted; having three breasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me, my"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "daughter, girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpannā",
              "meaning": "has been born, has arisen"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then, in that case; referring to her condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what?"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratividhānam",
              "meaning": "remedy, treatment, countermeasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "is, exists"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or?"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15687c502bfee95667efa5e976b59725c00084723d3e99cdd9017a04865626f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેમની પાસેથી તે સાંભળીને, રાજાએ દ્વિજોને બોલાવ્યા અને કહ્યું: “અરે બ્રાહ્મણો! મને ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી પુત્રી જન્મી છે. તેના માટે કોઈ ઉપાય છે, કે નહીં?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15687c502bfee95667efa5e976b59725c00084723d3e99cdd9017a04865626f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर उनसे वह बात सुनकर राजा ने द्विजों को बुलाकर कहा—“हे ब्राह्मणों! मेरी एक तीन स्तनों वाली कन्या उत्पन्न हुई है। तो उसका क्या उपाय है, अथवा कोई उपाय नहीं है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tebhyas",
              "meaning": "उनसे; उन ब्राह्मणों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tac",
              "meaning": "वह बात; उक्त कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvijān",
              "meaning": "द्विजों को; ब्राह्मणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āhūya",
              "meaning": "बुलाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "provāca",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे; संबोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇāḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मणो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "तीन स्तनों वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "samutpannā",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुई है; जन्मी है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; उस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyāḥ",
              "meaning": "उसका; उस कन्या का"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratividhānam",
              "meaning": "उपाय; समाधान या उपचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "asti",
              "meaning": "है"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या; अथवा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "15687c502bfee95667efa5e976b59725c00084723d3e99cdd9017a04865626f3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.89",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "hīnāṅgī vādhikāṅgī vā yā bhavet kanyakā nṛṇām |\nbhartuḥ syāt sā vināśāya sva-śīla-nidhanāya ca ||",
      "originalHash": "3511147c5f3d4a4d26babd761ba39d1d633e5e7b4fd4144828b3255e199b6eb2",
      "transliteration": "hīnāṅgī vādhikāṅgī vā yā bhavet kanyakā nṛṇām |\nbhartuḥ syāt sā vināśāya sva-śīla-nidhanāya ca ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "hīnāṅgī vādhikāṅgī vā yā bhavet kanyakā nṛṇām |\nbhartuḥ syāt sā vināśāya sva-śīla-nidhanāya ca ||",
        "devanagari": "हीनाङ्गी वाधिकाङ्गी वा या भवेत् कन्यका नृणाम् ।\nभर्तुः स्यात् सा विनाशाय स्व-शील-निधनाय च ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Whatever girl among men may be deficient in limbs or excessive in limbs, she would be for the destruction of her husband and also for the ruin of her own character.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hīnāṅgī",
              "meaning": "deficient in limbs; having lacking or defective bodily members"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādhikāṅgī",
              "meaning": "or excessive in limbs; vā plus adhikāṅgī, one having extra or excessive bodily members"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "whoever, whichever"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "may be, might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "girl, maiden, daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇām",
              "meaning": "of men; among human beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartuḥ",
              "meaning": "of the husband; her husband’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "would be, might be"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "for destruction, for ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "one’s own, her own"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "character, conduct, disposition"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanāya",
              "meaning": "for death, destruction, ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and, also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3511147c5f3d4a4d26babd761ba39d1d633e5e7b4fd4144828b3255e199b6eb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મનુષ્યોમાં જે કોઈ કન્યા અંગોમાં ઓછી કે અંગોમાં વધુ હોય, તે પતિના વિનાશ માટે અને પોતાના ચારિત્ર્યના નાશ માટે પણ થાય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3511147c5f3d4a4d26babd761ba39d1d633e5e7b4fd4144828b3255e199b6eb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मनुष्यों में जो कन्या अंगों से हीन हो या अंगों से अधिक हो, वह पति के विनाश के लिए तथा अपने शील के नाश के लिए होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "hīnāṅgī",
              "meaning": "अंगहीन; जिसके कोई अंग कम या अपूर्ण हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "vādhikāṅgī",
              "meaning": "या अंगों से अधिक; जिसके अंग सामान्य से अधिक हों"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavet",
              "meaning": "हो; हो सकती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyakā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "nṛṇām",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों की; मनुष्यों में जन्मी कन्या के संबंध में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhartuḥ",
              "meaning": "पति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāt",
              "meaning": "होती है; सिद्ध होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśāya",
              "meaning": "विनाश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपना"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīla",
              "meaning": "शील; आचरण या सदाचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhanāya",
              "meaning": "नाश के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3511147c5f3d4a4d26babd761ba39d1d633e5e7b4fd4144828b3255e199b6eb2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.90",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yā punas tristanī kanyā yāti locana-gocaram |\npitaraṃ nāśaty eva sā drutaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "42946463ab42c2ef0457d69dbee4a80ef29587a22da0ec8179dbeb4a4817fb64",
      "transliteration": "yā punas tristanī kanyā yāti locana-gocaram |\npitaraṃ nāśaty eva sā drutaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yā punas tristanī kanyā yāti locana-gocaram |\npitaraṃ nāśaty eva sā drutaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "या पुनस् त्रिस्तनी कन्या याति लोचन-गोचरम् ।\nपितरं नाशत्य् एव सा द्रुतं नात्र संशयः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "But a three-breasted girl who comes into sight destroys her father immediately; there is no doubt about this.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "whoever, whichever girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "again, but"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "three-breasted; having three breasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "girl, daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "goes, comes"
            },
            {
              "word": "locana",
              "meaning": "eye, sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocaram",
              "meaning": "within the range of sight; locana-gocaram means “visible to the eyes”"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "the father"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaty",
              "meaning": "destroys; nāśaty is the sandhied form of nāśayati"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "indeed, certainly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "she"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly, immediately"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "not here; nātra combines na, “not,” with atra, “here”"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "doubt, uncertainty"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42946463ab42c2ef0457d69dbee4a80ef29587a22da0ec8179dbeb4a4817fb64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પરંતુ ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી કન્યા, જે દૃષ્ટિમાં આવે છે, તે પોતાના પિતાનો તરત નાશ કરે છે; આમાં કોઈ શંકા નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42946463ab42c2ef0457d69dbee4a80ef29587a22da0ec8179dbeb4a4817fb64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर जो तीन स्तनों वाली कन्या आँखों की दृष्टि में आती है, वह अपने पिता को शीघ्र ही नष्ट कर देती है—इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yā",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "punas",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसके अतिरिक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanī",
              "meaning": "तीन स्तनों वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "आती है; पहुँचती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "locana",
              "meaning": "आँखों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "gocaram",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि के क्षेत्र में; आँखों को दिखाई देने योग्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "pitaraṃ",
              "meaning": "पिता को"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāśaty",
              "meaning": "नष्ट करती है; ‘नाशयति’ का संधियुक्त रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; निश्चयपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "sā",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutaṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ; इस कथन में"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃśayaḥ",
              "meaning": "संदेह"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "42946463ab42c2ef0457d69dbee4a80ef29587a22da0ec8179dbeb4a4817fb64",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02656",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tasmād asyā darśanaṃ pariharatu devaḥ | tathā yadi kaścid udvāhayati, tad enāṃ tasmai\ndattvā, deśa-tyāgena sa niyojayitavyaḥ iti | evaṃ-kṛte loka-dvayāviruddhatā bhavati\n|",
      "originalHash": "32133a22f18998beb134dabbd3674d0f64d90b11900d0edd4af7b441b28f4610",
      "transliteration": "tasmād asyā darśanaṃ pariharatu devaḥ | tathā yadi kaścid udvāhayati, tad enāṃ tasmai\ndattvā, deśa-tyāgena sa niyojayitavyaḥ iti | evaṃ-kṛte loka-dvayāviruddhatā bhavati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tasmād asyā darśanaṃ pariharatu devaḥ | tathā yadi kaścid udvāhayati, tad enāṃ tasmai\ndattvā, deśa-tyāgena sa niyojayitavyaḥ iti | evaṃ-kṛte loka-dvayāviruddhatā bhavati\n|",
        "devanagari": "तस्माद् अस्या दर्शनं परिहरतु देवः । तथा यदि कश्चिद् उद्वाहयति, तद् एनां तस्मै\nदत्त्वा, देश-त्यागेन स नियोजयितव्यः इति । एवं-कृते लोक-द्वयाविरुद्धता भवति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore let Your Majesty avoid the sight of her. And if anyone should marry her, then, after giving her to him, that man should be enjoined to leave the country. When this is done, there is no opposition to the two worlds.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "therefore; for that reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "of her; with respect to this girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the sight; seeing"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariharatu",
              "meaning": "let him avoid; let him keep away from"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lord; Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise; and also"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "someone; anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāhayati",
              "meaning": "marries; takes in marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him; for that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country; land, as part of “leaving the country”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgena",
              "meaning": "by abandonment; by giving up, as banishment from the country"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "should be enjoined; should be made to undertake"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; so ends the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when done; when this has been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "world; realm, as part of “the two worlds”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayāviruddhatā",
              "meaning": "non-opposition to the two; absence of conflict with both worlds"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; exists"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32133a22f18998beb134dabbd3674d0f64d90b11900d0edd4af7b441b28f4610",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી મહારાજે તેના દર્શનથી દૂર રહેવું. અને જો કોઈ તેની સાથે લગ્ન કરે, તો તેને આપ્યા પછી, તે માણસને દેશ છોડી જવાની આજ્ઞા કરવી. આમ કરવાથી બંને લોકમાં કોઈ વિરોધ રહેતો નથી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32133a22f18998beb134dabbd3674d0f64d90b11900d0edd4af7b441b28f4610",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए देव इस कन्या का दर्शन करने से बचें। और यदि कोई इसका विवाह कराता है, तो इसे उसे देकर, देश-त्याग के द्वारा उसे नियुक्त कर देना चाहिए—ऐसा कहा गया है। ऐसा करने पर दोनों लोकों के प्रतिकूलता नहीं रहती।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tasmād",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "asyā",
              "meaning": "इसकी; इस कन्या की"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśanaṃ",
              "meaning": "दर्शन; देखना"
            },
            {
              "word": "pariharatu",
              "meaning": "दूर रखें; बचें"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "देव; महाराज"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; और"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई व्यक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāhayati",
              "meaning": "विवाह कराता है; ब्याहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब; उस स्थिति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "enāṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे; उस कन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस व्यक्ति को"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgena",
              "meaning": "त्याग के द्वारा; देश छोड़ने के साथ"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "niyojayitavyaḥ",
              "meaning": "नियुक्त किया जाना चाहिए; भेज दिया जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "loka",
              "meaning": "लोक"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayāviruddhatā",
              "meaning": "दोनों लोकों के विरुद्ध न होना; इस लोक और परलोक के प्रतिकूलता का अभाव"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32133a22f18998beb134dabbd3674d0f64d90b11900d0edd4af7b441b28f4610",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02657",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha teṣāṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa rājā paṭaha-śabdena sarvatra ghoṣaṇām ājñāpayāmāsa-aho\n! tristanīṃ rājakanyāṃ yaḥ kaścid udvāhayati sa suvarṇa-lakṣam āpnoti deśa-tyāgaṃ\nca |",
      "originalHash": "a7200f456b52071a52b0be3780655d0164df565f78820d33605c0e399a6803bc",
      "transliteration": "atha teṣāṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa rājā paṭaha-śabdena sarvatra ghoṣaṇām ājñāpayāmāsa-aho\n! tristanīṃ rājakanyāṃ yaḥ kaścid udvāhayati sa suvarṇa-lakṣam āpnoti deśa-tyāgaṃ\nca |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha teṣāṃ tad-vacanam ākarṇya sa rājā paṭaha-śabdena sarvatra ghoṣaṇām ājñāpayāmāsa-aho\n! tristanīṃ rājakanyāṃ yaḥ kaścid udvāhayati sa suvarṇa-lakṣam āpnoti deśa-tyāgaṃ\nca |",
        "devanagari": "अथ तेषां तद्-वचनम् आकर्ण्य स राजा पटह-शब्देन सर्वत्र घोषणाम् आज्ञापयामास-अहो\n! त्रिस्तनीं राजकन्यां यः कश्चिद् उद्वाहयति स सुवर्ण-लक्षम् आप्नोति देश-त्यागं\nच ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having heard that statement of theirs, that king ordered a proclamation everywhere by the sound of a kettledrum: “Ho! Whoever marries the three-breasted princess obtains a hundred thousand in gold, and also leaving the country.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "of them; their"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; such"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "statement; speech"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "that; he"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "king"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaha",
              "meaning": "kettledrum"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "by the sound; with the noise"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "everywhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoṣaṇām",
              "meaning": "a proclamation; announcement"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāpayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "ordered; caused to be commanded"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ho!; ah!, calling attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "three-breasted"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājakanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "princess; king’s daughter"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "any; whoever"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāhayati",
              "meaning": "marries; takes in marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold; in gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣam",
              "meaning": "a hundred thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "obtains; receives"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "country; land, as part of “leaving the country”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "abandonment; leaving, as banishment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7200f456b52071a52b0be3780655d0164df565f78820d33605c0e399a6803bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેમનું તે કથન સાંભળીને, તે રાજાએ ચારે બાજુ નગારાના અવાજ સાથે જાહેરાત કરવાનો આદેશ આપ્યો: “અરે! જે કોઈ ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી રાજકન્યા સાથે લગ્ન કરશે તેને એક લાખ સોનું મળશે, અને દેશનિકાલ પણ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7200f456b52071a52b0be3780655d0164df565f78820d33605c0e399a6803bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उनकी वह बात सुनकर राजा ने नगाड़े की ध्वनि से हर जगह घोषणा करवायी—‘अहो! जो कोई तीन स्तनों वाली राजकुमारी से विवाह कराता है, वह एक लाख स्वर्ण प्राप्त करता है और देश-त्याग भी।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब; इसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "teṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "उनका; उन ब्राह्मणों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "वह; उनका कहा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन; कथन"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; उक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaha",
              "meaning": "नगाड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdena",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvatra",
              "meaning": "हर जगह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ghoṣaṇām",
              "meaning": "घोषणा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ājñāpayāmāsa",
              "meaning": "घोषणा करवायी; आदेश दिलवाया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो!; देखो!"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन स्तनों वाली"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājakanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "राजकुमारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāhayati",
              "meaning": "विवाह कराता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣam",
              "meaning": "एक लाख"
            },
            {
              "word": "āpnoti",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśa",
              "meaning": "देश"
            },
            {
              "word": "tyāgaṃ",
              "meaning": "त्याग; देश छोड़ना"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a7200f456b52071a52b0be3780655d0164df565f78820d33605c0e399a6803bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02658",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ tasyām āghoṣaṇāyāṃ kriyamāṇāyāṃ mahān kālo vyatītaḥ | na kaścit tāṃ pratigṛhṇāti\n| sāpi yauvanonmukhī sañjātā sugupta-sthāna-sthitā yatnena rakṣyamāṇā tiṣṭhati |",
      "originalHash": "5727aef8abb2359086effb91fa5b093f379173ce11fb327b719fccef7f6eeb33",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tasyām āghoṣaṇāyāṃ kriyamāṇāyāṃ mahān kālo vyatītaḥ | na kaścit tāṃ pratigṛhṇāti\n| sāpi yauvanonmukhī sañjātā sugupta-sthāna-sthitā yatnena rakṣyamāṇā tiṣṭhati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tasyām āghoṣaṇāyāṃ kriyamāṇāyāṃ mahān kālo vyatītaḥ | na kaścit tāṃ pratigṛhṇāti\n| sāpi yauvanonmukhī sañjātā sugupta-sthāna-sthitā yatnena rakṣyamāṇā tiṣṭhati |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तस्याम् आघोषणायां क्रियमाणायां महान् कालो व्यतीतः । न कश्चित् तां प्रतिगृह्णाति\n। सापि यौवनोन्मुखी सञ्जाता सुगुप्त-स्थान-स्थिता यत्नेन रक्ष्यमाणा तिष्ठति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "While this proclamation was being made, a long time passed. No one accepted her. She too, having reached the threshold of youth, remained in a well-hidden place, staying protected with care.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyām",
              "meaning": "in that"
            },
            {
              "word": "āghoṣaṇāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "proclamation"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyamāṇāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "being made"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "great; long"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatītaḥ",
              "meaning": "passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; no"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "anyone"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "accepts; takes in marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmukhī",
              "meaning": "turned toward youth; approaching womanhood"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "having come to be; having become"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugupta",
              "meaning": "well-hidden"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "situated; staying"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "with effort; carefully"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyamāṇā",
              "meaning": "being protected"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5727aef8abb2359086effb91fa5b093f379173ce11fb327b719fccef7f6eeb33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ જાહેરાત થતી રહી ત્યારે લાંબો સમય વીતી ગયો. કોઈએ તેને સ્વીકારી નહીં. તે પણ, યૌવનની દહેલીઝે પહોંચીને, ખૂબ સારી રીતે છુપાયેલા સ્થળે, કાળજીપૂર્વક રક્ષિત રહી.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5727aef8abb2359086effb91fa5b093f379173ce11fb327b719fccef7f6eeb33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार उस घोषणा के किए जाते हुए बहुत समय बीत गया। कोई भी उसे स्वीकार नहीं करता। वह भी युवावस्था की ओर बढ़ती हुई हो गयी और बहुत गुप्त स्थान में रखी हुई, प्रयत्नपूर्वक सुरक्षित की जाती हुई रहती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyām",
              "meaning": "उसमें; उस घोषणा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "āghoṣaṇāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "घोषणा में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kriyamāṇāyāṃ",
              "meaning": "किए जाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "mahān",
              "meaning": "बहुत; महान"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatītaḥ",
              "meaning": "बीत गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścit",
              "meaning": "कोई भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस कन्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "pratigṛhṇāti",
              "meaning": "स्वीकार करता है; ग्रहण करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvanonmukhī",
              "meaning": "यौवन की ओर उन्मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "sañjātā",
              "meaning": "हो गयी; उत्पन्न हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "sugupta",
              "meaning": "बहुत सुरक्षित; अत्यन्त गुप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthāna",
              "meaning": "स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitā",
              "meaning": "स्थित; रखी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatnena",
              "meaning": "प्रयत्नपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣyamāṇā",
              "meaning": "रक्षित की जाती हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5727aef8abb2359086effb91fa5b093f379173ce11fb327b719fccef7f6eeb33",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02659",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atra tatraiva nagare kaścid andhas tiṣṭhati | tasya ca mantharaka-nāmā kubjo 'gresaro\nyaṣṭi-grāhī | tābhyāṃ taṃ paṭaha-śabdam ākarṇya, mitho mantritaṃ-spṛśyate'yaṃ paṭahaḥ\n| yadi katham api daivāt kanyā labhyate | suvarṇa-prāptiś ca bhavati, tathā sukhena\nsuvarṇa-prāptyā kālo vrajati | atha yadi tasya doṣato mṛtyur bhavati | tadā dāridryopāttasyāsya\nkleśasya paryanto bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "originalHash": "289888e917b0876e145b9ac37f94090de6f9ebeae6b0da434c163b325ed174c0",
      "transliteration": "atra tatraiva nagare kaścid andhas tiṣṭhati | tasya ca mantharaka-nāmā kubjo 'gresaro\nyaṣṭi-grāhī | tābhyāṃ taṃ paṭaha-śabdam ākarṇya, mitho mantritaṃ-spṛśyate'yaṃ paṭahaḥ\n| yadi katham api daivāt kanyā labhyate | suvarṇa-prāptiś ca bhavati, tathā sukhena\nsuvarṇa-prāptyā kālo vrajati | atha yadi tasya doṣato mṛtyur bhavati | tadā dāridryopāttasyāsya\nkleśasya paryanto bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atra tatraiva nagare kaścid andhas tiṣṭhati | tasya ca mantharaka-nāmā kubjo 'gresaro\nyaṣṭi-grāhī | tābhyāṃ taṃ paṭaha-śabdam ākarṇya, mitho mantritaṃ-spṛśyate'yaṃ paṭahaḥ\n| yadi katham api daivāt kanyā labhyate | suvarṇa-prāptiś ca bhavati, tathā sukhena\nsuvarṇa-prāptyā kālo vrajati | atha yadi tasya doṣato mṛtyur bhavati | tadā dāridryopāttasyāsya\nkleśasya paryanto bhavati | uktaṃ ca-",
        "devanagari": "अत्र तत्रैव नगरे कश्चिद् अन्धस् तिष्ठति । तस्य च मन्थरक-नामा कुब्जो ऽग्रेसरो\nयष्टि-ग्राही । ताभ्यां तं पटह-शब्दम् आकर्ण्य, मिथो मन्त्रितं-स्पृश्यतेऽयं पटहः\n। यदि कथम् अपि दैवात् कन्या लभ्यते । सुवर्ण-प्राप्तिश् च भवति, तथा सुखेन\nसुवर्ण-प्राप्त्या कालो व्रजति । अथ यदि तस्य दोषतो मृत्युर् भवति । तदा दारिद्र्योपात्तस्यास्य\nक्लेशस्य पर्यन्तो भवति । उक्तं च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "There, in that very city, a certain blind man lived. And he had a hunchback named Mantharaka as a guide, a staff-holder. The two of them, having heard that sound of the kettledrum, conferred with each other: “This kettledrum is to be touched. If somehow, by fate, the girl is obtained, and the obtaining of gold also comes about, then time will pass pleasantly through the obtaining of gold. But if death occurs because of that defect, then there will be an end of this misery brought on by poverty.” And it is said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "there; in this situation"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "in that very place; right there"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "in the city"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhas",
              "meaning": "blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "lives; stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "named; having the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjo",
              "meaning": "hunchbacked man"
            },
            {
              "word": "gresaro",
              "meaning": "guide; one going in front, from elided agresaraḥ after sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṣṭi",
              "meaning": "staff; stick"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhī",
              "meaning": "holder; one who carries"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "by the two of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; the"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaha",
              "meaning": "kettledrum"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "sound; noise"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "mutually; with each other"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritaṃ",
              "meaning": "consulted; deliberated"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśyate'yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this is touched; this is to be touched, with spṛśyate plus ayaṃ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭahaḥ",
              "meaning": "kettledrum"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how; in some manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; at all, forming “somehow” with katham"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivāt",
              "meaning": "by fate; by chance"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "the girl; the maiden"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "is obtained; is acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptiś",
              "meaning": "obtaining; acquisition"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "pleasantly; with ease"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyā",
              "meaning": "by obtaining; through acquisition"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "goes; passes"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "but then; now if"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of that; because of that, referring ambiguously to the defect or matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣato",
              "meaning": "from the defect; because of the fault"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "death"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "then; at that time"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopāttasyāsya",
              "meaning": "of this brought on by poverty; dāridrya plus upāttasya plus asya by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśasya",
              "meaning": "of misery; of suffering"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryanto",
              "meaning": "end; limit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; occurs"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "289888e917b0876e145b9ac37f94090de6f9ebeae6b0da434c163b325ed174c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યાં, તે જ નગરમાં, એક આંધળો રહેતો હતો. અને તેની પાસે મંથરક નામનો કુબડો માર્ગદર્શક, લાકડી પકડનાર હતો. તે બંનેએ, નગારાનો તે અવાજ સાંભળીને, એકબીજા સાથે મસલત કરી: “આ નગારાને સ્પર્શ કરવો જોઈએ. જો કોઈ રીતે, નસીબથી, કન્યા મળી જાય, અને સોનું મળવાનું પણ બને, તો સોનું મળવાથી સમય સુખેથી પસાર થશે. પણ જો તે ખામીને કારણે મૃત્યુ થાય, તો ગરીબીથી આવેલા આ દુઃખનો અંત આવશે.” અને કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "289888e917b0876e145b9ac37f94090de6f9ebeae6b0da434c163b325ed174c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी नगर में कहीं एक अन्धा रहता था। उसका मन्थरक नाम का एक कुबड़ा व्यक्ति, जो लाठी पकड़कर आगे चलता था, भी था। उन दोनों ने नगाड़े की वह ध्वनि सुनकर आपस में विचार किया—‘यह नगाड़ा छुआ जा रहा है।’ मूल पाठ का “mantritaṃ-spṛśyate'yaṃ” रूप अनिश्चित है; इसका निश्चित अंश परस्पर विचार और नगाड़े के छुए जाने से संबंधित है। यदि किसी प्रकार दैववश कन्या मिल जाए और स्वर्ण की प्राप्ति भी हो, तो स्वर्ण-प्राप्ति के सुख से समय बीत जाएगा। अथवा यदि उसके दोष से मृत्यु हो जाए, तब इस दरिद्रता से प्राप्त कष्ट का अन्त हो जाएगा। और कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "यहाँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "उसी स्थान पर; वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "nagare",
              "meaning": "नगर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhas",
              "meaning": "अन्धा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharaka",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नाम का"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjo",
              "meaning": "कुबड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gresaro",
              "meaning": "आगे चलने वाला; अग्रसर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṣṭi",
              "meaning": "लाठी"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāhī",
              "meaning": "पकड़ने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "tābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "उन दोनों द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस; उस नगाड़े को"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭaha",
              "meaning": "नगाड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śabdam",
              "meaning": "ध्वनि"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mitho",
              "meaning": "आपस में"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantritaṃ",
              "meaning": "परामर्श किया हुआ; आपस में कही गयी बात"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛśyate'yaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाठ का यह संयुक्त रूप अनिश्चित है: “mantritaṃ-spṛśyate'yaṃ” में शाब्दिक रूप से “परामर्श किया हुआ—यह छुआ जाता है” के अर्थ सम्भव हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭahaḥ",
              "meaning": "नगाड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivāt",
              "meaning": "दैव से; संयोगवश"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyā",
              "meaning": "कन्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "labhyate",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हो जाए"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptiś",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति; मिलना"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "उसी प्रकार; तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptyā",
              "meaning": "प्राप्ति से"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajati",
              "meaning": "बीतता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "अथवा; फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका; उसके कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "doṣato",
              "meaning": "दोष से; दुर्भाग्य के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtyur",
              "meaning": "मृत्यु"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tadā",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "dāridryopāttasyāsya",
              "meaning": "दरिद्रता से प्राप्त इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kleśasya",
              "meaning": "कष्ट का"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryanto",
              "meaning": "अन्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "289888e917b0876e145b9ac37f94090de6f9ebeae6b0da434c163b325ed174c0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.91",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "lajjā snehaḥ svara-madhuratā buddhayo yauvana-śrīḥ\nkāntāsaṅgaḥ svajana-mamatā duḥkha-hānir vilāsaḥ |\ndharmaḥ śāstraṃ sura-guru-matiḥ śaucam ācāra-cintā\npūrṇe sarve jaṭhara-piṭhare prāṇināṃ sambhavanti ||",
      "originalHash": "1849e70b494735303f5003709e8fa6d11fa709cb78ad28604c09aecf94ca7d08",
      "transliteration": "lajjā snehaḥ svara-madhuratā buddhayo yauvana-śrīḥ\nkāntāsaṅgaḥ svajana-mamatā duḥkha-hānir vilāsaḥ |\ndharmaḥ śāstraṃ sura-guru-matiḥ śaucam ācāra-cintā\npūrṇe sarve jaṭhara-piṭhare prāṇināṃ sambhavanti ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "lajjā snehaḥ svara-madhuratā buddhayo yauvana-śrīḥ\nkāntāsaṅgaḥ svajana-mamatā duḥkha-hānir vilāsaḥ |\ndharmaḥ śāstraṃ sura-guru-matiḥ śaucam ācāra-cintā\npūrṇe sarve jaṭhara-piṭhare prāṇināṃ sambhavanti ||",
        "devanagari": "लज्जा स्नेहः स्वर-मधुरता बुद्धयो यौवन-श्रीः\nकान्तासङ्गः स्वजन-ममता दुःख-हानिर् विलासः ।\nधर्मः शास्त्रं सुर-गुरु-मतिः शौचम् आचार-चिन्ता\nपूर्णे सर्वे जठर-पिठरे प्राणिनां सम्भवन्ति ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Shame, affection, sweetness of voice, intelligence, the splendor of youth, union with a beloved woman, affection for one’s own people, cessation of sorrow, enjoyment, righteousness, scripture, reverence for gods and teachers, purity, proper conduct, and concern—all arise among living beings when the belly is full.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lajjā",
              "meaning": "shame; modesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "affection; love"
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "voice; tone of voice"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhuratā",
              "meaning": "sweetness"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayo",
              "meaning": "intelligences; understanding"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "youth"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "splendor; beauty"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntāsaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "union with a beloved woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajana",
              "meaning": "one’s own people; relatives"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamatā",
              "meaning": "affection; possessiveness toward one’s own"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "sorrow"
            },
            {
              "word": "hānir",
              "meaning": "cessation; removal"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "enjoyment; pleasure"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "righteousness; religious duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "scripture; sacred teaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "sura",
              "meaning": "god; deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "teacher; spiritual preceptor"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "mind; inclination toward gods and teachers"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucam",
              "meaning": "purity; cleanliness"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāra",
              "meaning": "proper conduct; customary behavior"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "concern; thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇe",
              "meaning": "when full; once filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "all these"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭhara",
              "meaning": "belly; abdomen"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṭhare",
              "meaning": "in the cavity; within"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "of living beings"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavanti",
              "meaning": "arise; come into being"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1849e70b494735303f5003709e8fa6d11fa709cb78ad28604c09aecf94ca7d08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "શરમ, સ્નેહ, અવાજની મીઠાશ, બુદ્ધિ, યૌવનની શોભા, પ્રિય સ્ત્રી સાથે મિલન, પોતાના લોકો પ્રત્યે સ્નેહ, શોકની નિવૃત્તિ, ભોગ, ધર્મ, શાસ્ત્ર, દેવો અને ગુરુઓ પ્રત્યે આદર, પવિત્રતા, યોગ્ય આચરણ અને ચિંતા—બધું જીવોમાં ત્યારે જ ઉદ્ભવે છે જ્યારે પેટ ભરેલું હોય.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1849e70b494735303f5003709e8fa6d11fa709cb78ad28604c09aecf94ca7d08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "लज्जा, स्नेह, वाणी की मधुरता, बुद्धियाँ, यौवन की शोभा, प्रिय स्त्री का संग, स्वजनों के प्रति ममता, दुःख का नाश, विलास, धर्म, शास्त्र, देवताओं और गुरु के प्रति बुद्धि, शौच, आचार और चिन्ता—ये सभी प्राणियों में पेट का पात्र भर जाने पर उत्पन्न होते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "lajjā",
              "meaning": "लज्जा"
            },
            {
              "word": "snehaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्नेह"
            },
            {
              "word": "svara",
              "meaning": "स्वर; वाणी"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhuratā",
              "meaning": "मधुरता"
            },
            {
              "word": "buddhayo",
              "meaning": "बुद्धियाँ; समझ"
            },
            {
              "word": "yauvana",
              "meaning": "यौवन"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrīḥ",
              "meaning": "शोभा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāntāsaṅgaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रिय स्त्री का संग"
            },
            {
              "word": "svajana",
              "meaning": "स्वजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamatā",
              "meaning": "ममता"
            },
            {
              "word": "duḥkha",
              "meaning": "दुःख"
            },
            {
              "word": "hānir",
              "meaning": "नाश"
            },
            {
              "word": "vilāsaḥ",
              "meaning": "विलास"
            },
            {
              "word": "dharmaḥ",
              "meaning": "धर्म"
            },
            {
              "word": "śāstraṃ",
              "meaning": "शास्त्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "sura",
              "meaning": "देवता"
            },
            {
              "word": "guru",
              "meaning": "गुरु"
            },
            {
              "word": "matiḥ",
              "meaning": "बुद्धि; विचार"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaucam",
              "meaning": "शौच; पवित्रता"
            },
            {
              "word": "ācāra",
              "meaning": "आचार; आचरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintā",
              "meaning": "चिन्ता"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrṇe",
              "meaning": "भर जाने पर; पूर्ण होने पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarve",
              "meaning": "सभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jaṭhara",
              "meaning": "पेट"
            },
            {
              "word": "piṭhare",
              "meaning": "पात्र; पेट का भीतर का स्थान"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇināṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राणियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavanti",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होते हैं"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1849e70b494735303f5003709e8fa6d11fa709cb78ad28604c09aecf94ca7d08",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02661",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam uktvāndhena gatvā, sa paṭahaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | uktaṃ ca-bhoḥ ! ahaṃ tāṃ kanyām udvāhayāmi,\nyadi rājā me prayacchati |",
      "originalHash": "d096ad286d2e247819cd8f784bb054c3f58b1ff37155b640207621f7635873e9",
      "transliteration": "evam uktvāndhena gatvā, sa paṭahaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | uktaṃ ca-bhoḥ ! ahaṃ tāṃ kanyām udvāhayāmi,\nyadi rājā me prayacchati |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam uktvāndhena gatvā, sa paṭahaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | uktaṃ ca-bhoḥ ! ahaṃ tāṃ kanyām udvāhayāmi,\nyadi rājā me prayacchati |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् उक्त्वान्धेन गत्वा, स पटहः स्पृष्टः । उक्तं च-भोः ! अहं तां कन्याम् उद्वाहयामि,\nयदि राजा मे प्रयच्छति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having said this, he went with the blind man, and that drum was touched. And it was said: “Good sir! I shall marry that girl if the king gives her to me.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this manner"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvāndhena",
              "meaning": "having spoken thus, together with the blind man; the form joins uktvā, “having said,” with andhena, “with the blind man”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭahaḥ",
              "meaning": "the drum"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was touched"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "it was said; the statement was made"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "good sir!; an address expressing respect or attention"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyām",
              "meaning": "girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāhayāmi",
              "meaning": "I shall marry; I shall cause to be married to myself"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "to me; for me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "gives; grants"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d096ad286d2e247819cd8f784bb054c3f58b1ff37155b640207621f7635873e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, તે આંધળા સાથે ગયો, અને તે નગારાને સ્પર્શ કરવામાં આવ્યો. અને કહેવાયું: “ભલા માણસ! જો રાજા મને આપે તો હું તે કન્યા સાથે લગ્ન કરીશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d096ad286d2e247819cd8f784bb054c3f58b1ff37155b640207621f7635873e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर वह अन्धे के साथ गया और उस पटह को छुआ। और कहा—“भो! यदि राजा मुझे दे, तो मैं उस कन्या से विवाह करूँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; पूर्ववर्ती बात के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvāndhena",
              "meaning": "‘कहकर’ और ‘अन्धे के साथ’—यहाँ uktvā तथा andhena के संधियुक्त रूप का अर्थ है: ऐसा कहकर अन्धे के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ उस पटह के लिए संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭahaḥ",
              "meaning": "पटह, अर्थात् घोषणा के लिए बजाया जाने वाला बड़ा ढोल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "छुआ गया; पटह के छुए जाने का बोधक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया; यहाँ आगे आने वाले कथन का परिचय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "भो!, हे पुरुष! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyām",
              "meaning": "कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "udvāhayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं विवाह करूँगा; मैं उस कन्या से विवाह करूँगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "me",
              "meaning": "मुझे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayacchati",
              "meaning": "देता है; यहाँ कन्या मुझे विवाह के लिए देता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d096ad286d2e247819cd8f784bb054c3f58b1ff37155b640207621f7635873e9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02662",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tatas tai rāja-puruṣair gatvā rājñe niveditam-deva ! andhena kenacit paṭahaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ\n| tad atra viṣaye devaḥ pramāṇam |",
      "originalHash": "b26a9ba9e4dc61c89e4a1a2578d52fc0436920aca742d1b2050cbb11f3e53830",
      "transliteration": "tatas tai rāja-puruṣair gatvā rājñe niveditam-deva ! andhena kenacit paṭahaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ\n| tad atra viṣaye devaḥ pramāṇam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tatas tai rāja-puruṣair gatvā rājñe niveditam-deva ! andhena kenacit paṭahaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ\n| tad atra viṣaye devaḥ pramāṇam |",
        "devanagari": "ततस् तै राज-पुरुषैर् गत्वा राज्ञे निवेदितम्-देव ! अन्धेन केनचित् पटहः स्पृष्टः\n। तद् अत्र विषये देवः प्रमाणम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having gone, those royal men reported to the king: “Your Majesty! The drum was touched by some blind man. Therefore, in this matter Your Majesty is the authority.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "tai",
              "meaning": "by those; referring to the men who had gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; belonging to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "men; the king’s men, together with rāja as “royal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "it was reported; the matter was made known"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "Your Majesty!; an address to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhena",
              "meaning": "by a blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "by someone; by some person"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭahaḥ",
              "meaning": "the drum"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "was touched"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; that being so"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "in this matter; in this case"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "in the matter; concerning the matter"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "the lord; Your Majesty"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "the authority; the one whose decision is decisive"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b26a9ba9e4dc61c89e4a1a2578d52fc0436920aca742d1b2050cbb11f3e53830",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, જઈને તે રાજપુરુષોએ રાજાને જણાવ્યું: “મહારાજ! નગારાને કોઈ આંધળાએ સ્પર્શ કર્યો છે. તેથી, આ બાબતમાં મહારાજ જ પ્રમાણ છે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b26a9ba9e4dc61c89e4a1a2578d52fc0436920aca742d1b2050cbb11f3e53830",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उन राजपुरुषों ने जाकर राजा से निवेदन किया—“देव! किसी अन्धे ने पटह छुआ है। अतः इस विषय में देव ही प्रमाण हैं।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tatas",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tai",
              "meaning": "उनसे; यहाँ अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘उन राजपुरुषों द्वारा’ का अर्थ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा से सम्बन्धित; ‘राजपुरुष’ का पहला घटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣair",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा; ‘राजपुरुष’ अर्थात् राजा के कर्मचारी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājñe",
              "meaning": "राजा से; राजा को निवेदन करने के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "niveditam",
              "meaning": "निवेदन किया गया; उन्होंने सूचना दी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deva",
              "meaning": "देव!, हे राजन्! सम्मानसूचक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhena",
              "meaning": "अन्धे द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kenacit",
              "meaning": "किसी एक ने; किसी अज्ञात व्यक्ति ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭahaḥ",
              "meaning": "पटह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "spṛṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "छुआ गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "अतः, तो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atra",
              "meaning": "इस स्थान पर, इस विषय में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣaye",
              "meaning": "विषय में; इस मामले के सम्बन्ध में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaḥ",
              "meaning": "देव, अर्थात् राजा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramāṇam",
              "meaning": "प्रमाण, निर्णायक प्राधिकारी; इस विषय में निर्णय देने वाला।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b26a9ba9e4dc61c89e4a1a2578d52fc0436920aca742d1b2050cbb11f3e53830",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02663",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "rājā prāha-",
      "originalHash": "8d723ea3ca1060512d77fa18f08b953e5153c5f4f6813b0b5487ef104d1caa88",
      "transliteration": "rājā prāha-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "rājā prāha-",
        "devanagari": "राजा प्राह-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The king said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "said; declared"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d723ea3ca1060512d77fa18f08b953e5153c5f4f6813b0b5487ef104d1caa88",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "રાજાએ કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d723ea3ca1060512d77fa18f08b953e5153c5f4f6813b0b5487ef104d1caa88",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "राजा ने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "rājā",
              "meaning": "राजा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा; उत्तर दिया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "8d723ea3ca1060512d77fa18f08b953e5153c5f4f6813b0b5487ef104d1caa88",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.92",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "andho vā vadhiro vātha kuṣṭī vāpy antyajo 'pi vā |\nparigṛhṇātu tāṃ kanyāṃ sa-lakṣāṃ syād videśagaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "195c3405accfaa2c8bda1e2aa7b9194a4c51b9bd547307a308d512e6ecba7d78",
      "transliteration": "andho vā vadhiro vātha kuṣṭī vāpy antyajo 'pi vā |\nparigṛhṇātu tāṃ kanyāṃ sa-lakṣāṃ syād videśagaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "andho vā vadhiro vātha kuṣṭī vāpy antyajo 'pi vā |\nparigṛhṇātu tāṃ kanyāṃ sa-lakṣāṃ syād videśagaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "अन्धो वा वधिरो वाथ कुष्टी वाप्य् अन्त्यजो ऽपि वा ।\nपरिगृह्णातु तां कन्यां स-लक्षां स्याद् विदेशगः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "“Whether he is blind, or deaf, or leprous, or even an outcaste, let him take that girl, together with a hundred thousand; he will be one who has gone to another country.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "blind"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiro",
              "meaning": "deaf"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "or else; or"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṣṭī",
              "meaning": "leprous; afflicted with leprosy"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpy",
              "meaning": "or even; or also"
            },
            {
              "word": "antyajo",
              "meaning": "an outcaste; one regarded as outside the social order"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "even; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigṛhṇātu",
              "meaning": "let him take; let him accept as his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "girl"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "together with; accompanied by"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "a hundred thousand; here, a hundred thousand in value, understood as gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "let him be; he shall be"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśagaḥ",
              "meaning": "one who has gone to another country; an emigrant or person sent away abroad"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "195c3405accfaa2c8bda1e2aa7b9194a4c51b9bd547307a308d512e6ecba7d78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "“તે આંધળો હોય, કે બહેરો, કે કોઢી, કે અંત્યજ પણ, તે એક લાખ સાથે તે કન્યાને લઈ જાય; તે બીજા દેશમાં ગયેલો હશે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "195c3405accfaa2c8bda1e2aa7b9194a4c51b9bd547307a308d512e6ecba7d78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "“अन्धा हो, या बहरा हो, अथवा कोढ़ी हो, या चाण्डाल भी हो—वह उस कन्या को, एक लाख [स्वर्णमुद्राओं] सहित, ग्रहण करे; वह विदेश जाने वाला हो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "andho",
              "meaning": "अन्धा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhiro",
              "meaning": "बहरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vātha",
              "meaning": "अथवा; ‘वा’ के साथ मिलकर ‘अथवा’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuṣṭī",
              "meaning": "कोढ़ी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpy",
              "meaning": "या; ‘अपि’ के साथ मिलकर ‘या फिर’ का अर्थ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "antyajo",
              "meaning": "अन्त्यज, अर्थात् सामाजिक रूप से बहिष्कृत व्यक्ति या चाण्डाल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parigṛhṇātu",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करे; विवाह में कन्या को स्वीकार करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāṃ",
              "meaning": "उस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kanyāṃ",
              "meaning": "कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "सहित; अगले शब्द के साथ मिलकर ‘एक लाख सहित’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣāṃ",
              "meaning": "एक लाख; प्रसंग में स्वर्ण की एक लाख इकाइयाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syād",
              "meaning": "हो जाए या हो; यहाँ वर के विदेश जाने वाले होने की सम्भावना/विधान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśagaḥ",
              "meaning": "विदेश जाने वाला; विदेश में रहने के लिए जाने वाला व्यक्ति।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "195c3405accfaa2c8bda1e2aa7b9194a4c51b9bd547307a308d512e6ecba7d78",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02665",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha rājādeśāt tai rāja-puruṣais taṃ nadī-tīre nītvā suvarṇa-lakṣeṇa samaṃ vivāha-vidhinā\ntristanīṃ tasmai dattvā, jala-yāne nidhāya kaivartāḥ proktāḥ-bho ! deśāntaraṃ nītvā\nkasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne'ndhaḥ sapatnīkaḥ | kubjakena saha mocanīyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "ffded5c5e4fad2a5693c10940b0e3aa98159a796d9ced8b7d0a938d41e59b42b",
      "transliteration": "atha rājādeśāt tai rāja-puruṣais taṃ nadī-tīre nītvā suvarṇa-lakṣeṇa samaṃ vivāha-vidhinā\ntristanīṃ tasmai dattvā, jala-yāne nidhāya kaivartāḥ proktāḥ-bho ! deśāntaraṃ nītvā\nkasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne'ndhaḥ sapatnīkaḥ | kubjakena saha mocanīyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha rājādeśāt tai rāja-puruṣais taṃ nadī-tīre nītvā suvarṇa-lakṣeṇa samaṃ vivāha-vidhinā\ntristanīṃ tasmai dattvā, jala-yāne nidhāya kaivartāḥ proktāḥ-bho ! deśāntaraṃ nītvā\nkasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne'ndhaḥ sapatnīkaḥ | kubjakena saha mocanīyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ राजादेशात् तै राज-पुरुषैस् तं नदी-तीरे नीत्वा सुवर्ण-लक्षेण समं विवाह-विधिना\nत्रिस्तनीं तस्मै दत्त्वा, जल-याने निधाय कैवर्ताः प्रोक्ताः-भो ! देशान्तरं नीत्वा\nकस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठानेऽन्धः सपत्नीकः । कुब्जकेन सह मोचनीयः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, by the king’s order, those royal men took him to the riverbank and, together with a hundred thousand in gold, gave him the three-breasted girl according to the marriage rite. Having placed them in a boat, they said to the boatmen: “Good men! Take them to another country and set the blind man, together with his wife and the hunchback, down at some settlement.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādeśāt",
              "meaning": "by the king’s order; because of the king’s command"
            },
            {
              "word": "tai",
              "meaning": "by those; referring to the royal men"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "royal; belonging to the king"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣais",
              "meaning": "men; the king’s men, with rāja as “royal”"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; the blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "river"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the bank; at the riverbank"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; having led or conveyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "gold"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "with a hundred thousand; together with gold worth one hundred thousand"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "together with; along with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāha",
              "meaning": "marriage; the marriage"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "by the rite; according to the prescribed ceremony"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "the three-breasted girl; the girl who has three breasts"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "to him; for him"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "having given; after giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "water; of water"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāne",
              "meaning": "in a vehicle; in a watercraft or boat"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed; after putting them there"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaivartāḥ",
              "meaning": "boatmen; ferrymen"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktāḥ",
              "meaning": "were told; were addressed with an instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "good men!; an address to the boatmen"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "to another country; to a foreign land"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; after conveying them"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "at some; at a certain, unspecified"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne'ndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "settlement; at some inhabited place; the form joins the settlement with “the blind man”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnīkaḥ",
              "meaning": "with his wife; accompanied by his wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakena",
              "meaning": "with the hunchback; accompanied by the hunchback"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with"
            },
            {
              "word": "mocanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "is to be released; is to be set down or left"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffded5c5e4fad2a5693c10940b0e3aa98159a796d9ced8b7d0a938d41e59b42b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, રાજાના આદેશથી તે રાજપુરુષો તેને નદીકિનારે લઈ ગયા અને, એક લાખ સોના સાથે, ત્રણ સ્તનવાળી કન્યા વિવાહવિધિ મુજબ તેને આપી. તેમને નાવમાં બેસાડીને, તેમણે નાવિકોને કહ્યું: “ભલા માણસો! તેમને બીજા દેશમાં લઈ જાઓ અને આંધળાને, તેની પત્ની અને કુબડા સાથે, કોઈ વસાહતમાં ઉતારો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffded5c5e4fad2a5693c10940b0e3aa98159a796d9ced8b7d0a938d41e59b42b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर राजा की आज्ञा से उन राजपुरुषों ने उसे नदी के किनारे ले जाकर, विवाह-विधि के अनुसार एक लाख स्वर्ण के साथ, उस तीन-स्तनी कन्या को उसे देकर और नाव में बैठाकर, केवटों से कहा—“भो! इसे विदेश ले जाकर किसी बस्ती में छोड़ देना—अन्धे को उसकी पत्नी सहित, कुबड़े के साथ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके बाद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rājādeśāt",
              "meaning": "राजा की आज्ञा से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tai",
              "meaning": "उनसे; यहाँ अगले शब्दों के साथ ‘उन राजपुरुषों द्वारा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा से सम्बन्धित; ‘राजपुरुष’ का पहला घटक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣais",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा; राजा के कर्मचारियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे; यहाँ उस अन्धे पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nadī",
              "meaning": "नदी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "किनारे पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "स्वर्ण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "lakṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "एक लाख; स्वर्ण की एक लाख इकाइयों के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samaṃ",
              "meaning": "साथ, बराबर मात्रा में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vivāha",
              "meaning": "विवाह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhinā",
              "meaning": "विधि से; विवाह की विधि के अनुसार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन स्तनों वाली कन्या को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasmai",
              "meaning": "उसको; यहाँ वर, अर्थात् अन्धे पुरुष को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dattvā",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jala",
              "meaning": "जल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāne",
              "meaning": "यान में; नाव या जलयान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर, बैठाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaivartāḥ",
              "meaning": "केवटों ने; नाव चलाने वाले मल्लाहों ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "proktāḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा; आदेश दिया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "भो!, हे पुरुषो! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "deśāntaraṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरे देश को, विदेश में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nītvā",
              "meaning": "ले जाकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक में; किसी अज्ञात स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne'ndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थान में अन्धे को—‘अधिष्ठान’ और ‘अन्धः’ संधि से जुड़े हैं; किसी बस्ती या निवास-स्थान में उस अन्धे को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sapatnīkaḥ",
              "meaning": "पत्नी सहित; अपनी पत्नी के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakena",
              "meaning": "कुबड़े के साथ या कुबड़े द्वारा; यहाँ ‘कुबड़े के साथ’ अर्थ प्रसंगानुकूल है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mocanīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "छोड़ देना चाहिए; मुक्त करके वहाँ रहने देना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "ffded5c5e4fad2a5693c10940b0e3aa98159a796d9ced8b7d0a938d41e59b42b",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02666",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tathānuṣṭhite videśam āsādya kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaivarta-darśite trayo 'pi mūlyena\ngṛhaṃ prāptāḥ sukhena kālaṃ nayanti sma | kevalam andhaḥ paryaṅke suptas tiṣṭhati,\ngṛha-vyāpāraṃ mantharakaḥ karoti | evaṃ gacchatā kālena tristanyā kubjakena saha vikṛtiḥ\nsamapadyata | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "3f28efc3c0a36bd2744622e53c013284e7aec94853a3738c08d32aba66391a13",
      "transliteration": "tathānuṣṭhite videśam āsādya kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaivarta-darśite trayo 'pi mūlyena\ngṛhaṃ prāptāḥ sukhena kālaṃ nayanti sma | kevalam andhaḥ paryaṅke suptas tiṣṭhati,\ngṛha-vyāpāraṃ mantharakaḥ karoti | evaṃ gacchatā kālena tristanyā kubjakena saha vikṛtiḥ\nsamapadyata | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tathānuṣṭhite videśam āsādya kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne kaivarta-darśite trayo 'pi mūlyena\ngṛhaṃ prāptāḥ sukhena kālaṃ nayanti sma | kevalam andhaḥ paryaṅke suptas tiṣṭhati,\ngṛha-vyāpāraṃ mantharakaḥ karoti | evaṃ gacchatā kālena tristanyā kubjakena saha vikṛtiḥ\nsamapadyata | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "तथानुष्ठिते विदेशम् आसाद्य कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने कैवर्त-दर्शिते त्रयो ऽपि मूल्येन\nगृहं प्राप्ताः सुखेन कालं नयन्ति स्म । केवलम् अन्धः पर्यङ्के सुप्तस् तिष्ठति,\nगृह-व्यापारं मन्थरकः करोति । एवं गच्छता कालेन त्रिस्तन्या कुब्जकेन सह विकृतिः\nसमपद्यत । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When this had been carried out, after reaching a foreign land, in a certain settlement shown by the boatman, all three obtained a house by paying a price and used to pass their time happily. Only the blind man remained lying asleep on a couch, while Mantharaka did the household business. As time passed in this way, an improper affair arose for Tristanyā with the hunchback. Or rather, this is rightly said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "when it had been carried out thus; after this had been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśam",
              "meaning": "a foreign land; another country"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; after arriving at"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "in some; in a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "settlement; established place"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaivarta",
              "meaning": "boatman; fisherman"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśite",
              "meaning": "shown; pointed out by him"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "the three"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, giving the sense “all three”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyena",
              "meaning": "for a price; by payment"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "a house"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāḥ",
              "meaning": "obtained; acquired"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily; comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "they passed; they spent"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past/habitual particle, marking “used to”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "only; merely"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṅke",
              "meaning": "on a couch; on a bed"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptas",
              "meaning": "asleep; lying down asleep"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; stays"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; household, as the first part of “household business”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraṃ",
              "meaning": "business; work or affairs, completing “household business”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "does; performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "in this way; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "passing; going on"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "with time; as time passed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanyā",
              "meaning": "Tristanyā, the three-breasted woman; in connection with her"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakena",
              "meaning": "with the hunchback"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "together with; with"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "deviation; improper affair or misconduct"
            },
            {
              "word": "samapadyata",
              "meaning": "arose; came about"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "rightly; well"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f28efc3c0a36bd2744622e53c013284e7aec94853a3738c08d32aba66391a13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જ્યારે આમ પાર પડ્યું, ત્યારે પરદેશ પહોંચીને, નાવિકે બતાવેલી કોઈ વસાહતમાં, ત્રણેએ મૂલ્ય ચૂકવીને ઘર મેળવ્યું અને સુખેથી સમય પસાર કરતા. માત્ર આંધળો ખાટલા પર સૂતેલો પડી રહેતો, જ્યારે મંથરક ઘરનો વ્યવહાર સંભાળતો. આમ સમય વીતતાં ત્રિસ્તનીને કુબડા સાથે અનુચિત સંબંધ બંધાયો. અથવા, આ યોગ્ય જ કહેવાયું છે:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f28efc3c0a36bd2744622e53c013284e7aec94853a3738c08d32aba66391a13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार सब कुछ व्यवस्थित हो जाने पर, विदेश पहुँचकर, किसी ऐसे स्थान में जिसे कैवर्त ने दिखाया था, तीनों ने धन देकर घर प्राप्त किया और सुखपूर्वक समय बिताने लगे। केवल अंधा पलंग पर सोया रहता था और घर का काम मन्थरक करता था। इस प्रकार समय बीतते-बीतते त्रिस्तनी का कुब्जक के साथ संबंध हो गया। अथवा ठीक ही कहा गया है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tathānuṣṭhite",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार कार्य पूरा हो जाने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "videśam",
              "meaning": "विदेश को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "निवास-स्थान में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaivarta",
              "meaning": "कैवर्त द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśite",
              "meaning": "दिखाए गए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "trayo",
              "meaning": "तीनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी; तीनों के साथ जुड़ा हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūlyena",
              "meaning": "मूल्य देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptāḥ",
              "meaning": "पहुँचे हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālaṃ",
              "meaning": "समय को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nayanti",
              "meaning": "बिताते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "भूतकालीन निरंतरता का सूचक—बिताते रहे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalam",
              "meaning": "केवल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhaḥ",
              "meaning": "अंधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paryaṅke",
              "meaning": "पलंग पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suptas",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpāraṃ",
              "meaning": "काम-काज को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharakaḥ",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchatā",
              "meaning": "बीतते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālena",
              "meaning": "समय के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanyā",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakena",
              "meaning": "कुब्जक के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saha",
              "meaning": "के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikṛtiḥ",
              "meaning": "विकार या अनुचित संबंध।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samapadyata",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हो गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह; उचित रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "3f28efc3c0a36bd2744622e53c013284e7aec94853a3738c08d32aba66391a13",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.93",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yadi syāc chrī-talo vahniś candramā dahanātmakaḥ |\nsusvādaḥ sāgaraḥ strīṇāṃ tat-satīs tvaṃ prajāyate ||",
      "originalHash": "b073e1853e32da21e9bbbac4e7cae583cf654294981200f6e4a1d4e91a26b494",
      "transliteration": "yadi syāc chrī-talo vahniś candramā dahanātmakaḥ |\nsusvādaḥ sāgaraḥ strīṇāṃ tat-satīs tvaṃ prajāyate ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yadi syāc chrī-talo vahniś candramā dahanātmakaḥ |\nsusvādaḥ sāgaraḥ strīṇāṃ tat-satīs tvaṃ prajāyate ||",
        "devanagari": "यदि स्याच् छ्री-तलो वह्निश् चन्द्रमा दहनात्मकः ।\nसुस्वादः सागरः स्त्रीणां तत्-सतीस् त्वं प्रजायते ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "If fire were cool—the transmitted chrī-talo is not directly clear, but appears to represent the sandhied śītalaḥ, “cool”—if the moon were of a burning nature, and if the ocean were sweet-tasting, then chastity among women would come into being.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "should be; were"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrī",
              "meaning": "apparently the first part of a sandhied form of śītalaḥ, “cool”; the transmitted chrī is uncertain"
            },
            {
              "word": "talo",
              "meaning": "apparently the ending of śītalaḥ, completing “cool”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahniś",
              "meaning": "fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "candramā",
              "meaning": "the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahanātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "burning by nature; fiery"
            },
            {
              "word": "susvādaḥ",
              "meaning": "sweet-tasting; of good flavor"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaraḥ",
              "meaning": "the ocean; the sea"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "of women; among women"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "satīs",
              "meaning": "satī-, “chaste woman/chastity,” as part of satītvam; if read separately, “chaste women,” but context favors the abstract"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "-tvaṃ, “-ness, state,” completing satītvam, “chastity”; separately it could mean “you,” but that construes less well here"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāyate",
              "meaning": "comes into being; is born"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b073e1853e32da21e9bbbac4e7cae583cf654294981200f6e4a1d4e91a26b494",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "જો અગ્નિ ઠંડો હોત—પરંપરાગત છ્રી-તલો સીધો સ્પષ્ટ નથી, પણ સંધિયુક્ત શીતલઃ, “ઠંડો,” દર્શાવતો જણાય છે—જો ચંદ્ર દાહક સ્વભાવનો હોત, અને જો સમુદ્ર મીઠા સ્વાદવાળો હોત, તો સ્ત્રીઓમાં પતિવ્રતા ધર્મ હોત.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b073e1853e32da21e9bbbac4e7cae583cf654294981200f6e4a1d4e91a26b494",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यदि श्री के तल में अग्नि हो, चन्द्रमा दाहक स्वभाव का हो, समुद्र मधुर-स्वाद वाला हो और स्त्रियों में वही सतीत्व उत्पन्न हो—तब तुम [ही सती कहलाने योग्य] उत्पन्न होती हो। पद्य का अंतिम विधान कुछ अस्पष्ट है; इसका निश्चित आशय यही है कि तुममें स्त्री-सतीत्व का ऐसा गुण उत्पन्न होता है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāc",
              "meaning": "हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "chrī",
              "meaning": "श्री या लक्ष्मी का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "talo",
              "meaning": "तल या आधार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahniś",
              "meaning": "अग्नि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "candramā",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dahanātmakaḥ",
              "meaning": "दाहक स्वभाव वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "susvādaḥ",
              "meaning": "मधुर स्वाद वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāgaraḥ",
              "meaning": "समुद्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "strīṇāṃ",
              "meaning": "स्त्रियों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तब; वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satīs",
              "meaning": "सती होने वाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prajāyate",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न होती हो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b073e1853e32da21e9bbbac4e7cae583cf654294981200f6e4a1d4e91a26b494",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02668",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "athānyedyus tristanyā mantharako 'bhihitaḥ-bhoḥ subhaga ! yady eṣo 'ndhaḥ kathañcit\nvyāpādyate, tad āvayoḥ sukhena kālo yāti | tad anviṣyatāṃ kutracid viṣam, yenāsmai\ntat pradāya sukhinī bhavāmi |",
      "originalHash": "d8898af5eff357d31fd1fe82c342a1f01e940f029006a032bb790e96f14ee18e",
      "transliteration": "athānyedyus tristanyā mantharako 'bhihitaḥ-bhoḥ subhaga ! yady eṣo 'ndhaḥ kathañcit\nvyāpādyate, tad āvayoḥ sukhena kālo yāti | tad anviṣyatāṃ kutracid viṣam, yenāsmai\ntat pradāya sukhinī bhavāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyedyus tristanyā mantharako 'bhihitaḥ-bhoḥ subhaga ! yady eṣo 'ndhaḥ kathañcit\nvyāpādyate, tad āvayoḥ sukhena kālo yāti | tad anviṣyatāṃ kutracid viṣam, yenāsmai\ntat pradāya sukhinī bhavāmi |",
        "devanagari": "अथान्येद्युस् त्रिस्तन्या मन्थरको ऽभिहितः-भोः सुभग ! यद्य् एषो ऽन्धः कथञ्चित्\nव्यापाद्यते, तद् आवयोः सुखेन कालो याति । तद् अन्विष्यतां कुत्रचिद् विषम्, येनास्मै\nतत् प्रदाय सुखिनी भवामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The next day Tristanyā said to Mantharaka: “Ho, fortunate one! If this blind man could somehow be killed, then we two could pass our time happily. Therefore let poison be sought somewhere, so that after giving it to him I may become happy.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyus",
              "meaning": "then, on the next day"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanyā",
              "meaning": "Tristanyā"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "was addressed; was spoken to"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "hey!; an address"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaga",
              "meaning": "fortunate one; dear one"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "this one"
            },
            {
              "word": "ndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "the blind man; the initial sound is joined from the following form"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "somehow; by some means"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyate",
              "meaning": "is killed; is destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "of the two of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "happily; comfortably"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "time"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "passes; goes by"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "let it be sought"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "somewhere"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsmai",
              "meaning": "by which; with which, referring to the poison"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāya",
              "meaning": "having given; after giving"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhinī",
              "meaning": "happy; contented"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "I become"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8898af5eff357d31fd1fe82c342a1f01e940f029006a032bb790e96f14ee18e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજા દિવસે ત્રિસ્તનીએ મંથરકને કહ્યું: “અરે ભાગ્યશાળી! જો કોઈ રીતે આ આંધળાને મારી શકાય, તો આપણે બંને સુખેથી સમય પસાર કરી શકીએ. તેથી ક્યાંકથી ઝેર શોધવામાં આવે, જેથી તેને આપ્યા પછી હું સુખી થઈ શકું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8898af5eff357d31fd1fe82c342a1f01e940f029006a032bb790e96f14ee18e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूसरे दिन त्रिस्तनी ने मन्थरक से कहा—‘अरे प्रिय! यदि यह अंधा किसी प्रकार मार दिया जाए, तो हम दोनों का समय सुख से बीतेगा। इसलिए कहीं से विष खोजो, जिससे उसे देकर मैं सुखी हो जाऊँ।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyus",
              "meaning": "फिर दूसरे दिन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanyā",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी ने।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अरे! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhaga",
              "meaning": "हे प्रिय या भाग्यशाली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣo",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ndhaḥ",
              "meaning": "अंधा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathañcit",
              "meaning": "किसी प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādyate",
              "meaning": "मार दिया जाए या नष्ट कर दिया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayoḥ",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhena",
              "meaning": "सुखपूर्वक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kālo",
              "meaning": "समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāti",
              "meaning": "बीतता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kutracid",
              "meaning": "कहीं से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣam",
              "meaning": "विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāsmai",
              "meaning": "जिससे उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह वस्तु; विष।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradāya",
              "meaning": "देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sukhinī",
              "meaning": "सुखी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavāmi",
              "meaning": "हो जाऊँ।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d8898af5eff357d31fd1fe82c342a1f01e940f029006a032bb790e96f14ee18e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02669",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "anyadā kubjakena paribhramatā mṛtaḥ kṛṣṇasarpaḥ prāptaḥ | taṃ gṛhītvā prahṛṣṭa-manā\ngṛham abhyetya tām āha-subhage ! labdho 'yaṃ kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ | tad enaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtvā\nprabhūta-śuṇṭhy-ādibhiḥ saṃskāryāsmai vikala-netrāya matsyāmiṣaṃ bhaṇitvā prayaccha\nyena drāg vinaśyati | yato 'sya matsyāmiṣaṃ sadā priyam | evam uktvā mantharako bahir\ngataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "f33cd1abddf99834bc4a6d1532c7f2c9fb0a4ffa2fa31a7e7f07343c7a7fad32",
      "transliteration": "anyadā kubjakena paribhramatā mṛtaḥ kṛṣṇasarpaḥ prāptaḥ | taṃ gṛhītvā prahṛṣṭa-manā\ngṛham abhyetya tām āha-subhage ! labdho 'yaṃ kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ | tad enaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtvā\nprabhūta-śuṇṭhy-ādibhiḥ saṃskāryāsmai vikala-netrāya matsyāmiṣaṃ bhaṇitvā prayaccha\nyena drāg vinaśyati | yato 'sya matsyāmiṣaṃ sadā priyam | evam uktvā mantharako bahir\ngataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "anyadā kubjakena paribhramatā mṛtaḥ kṛṣṇasarpaḥ prāptaḥ | taṃ gṛhītvā prahṛṣṭa-manā\ngṛham abhyetya tām āha-subhage ! labdho 'yaṃ kṛṣṇa-sarpaḥ | tad enaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtvā\nprabhūta-śuṇṭhy-ādibhiḥ saṃskāryāsmai vikala-netrāya matsyāmiṣaṃ bhaṇitvā prayaccha\nyena drāg vinaśyati | yato 'sya matsyāmiṣaṃ sadā priyam | evam uktvā mantharako bahir\ngataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अन्यदा कुब्जकेन परिभ्रमता मृतः कृष्णसर्पः प्राप्तः । तं गृहीत्वा प्रहृष्ट-मना\nगृहम् अभ्येत्य ताम् आह-सुभगे ! लब्धो ऽयं कृष्ण-सर्पः । तद् एनं खण्डशः कृत्वा\nप्रभूत-शुण्ठ्य्-आदिभिः संस्कार्यास्मै विकल-नेत्राय मत्स्यामिषं भणित्वा प्रयच्छ\nयेन द्राग् विनश्यति । यतो ऽस्य मत्स्यामिषं सदा प्रियम् । एवम् उक्त्वा मन्थरको बहिर्\nगतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "On another day, while the hunchback was wandering about, he found a dead black snake. Taking it, delighted in mind, he came home and said to her: “Fortunate woman, this black snake has been found. So cut it into pieces, season it with plenty of dried ginger and the like, and, calling it fish-flesh, give it to this man with impaired eyes, so that he may perish quickly; for fish-flesh is always dear to him.” Having spoken thus, Mantharaka went outside.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyadā",
              "meaning": "on another day; once"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakena",
              "meaning": "by the hunchback"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramatā",
              "meaning": "while wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇasarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "black snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "was obtained; was found"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken; taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted; joyful"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "in mind; minded, completing “delighted in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home; to the house"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyetya",
              "meaning": "having come to; after approaching"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "her"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "fortunate woman; dear woman"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdho",
              "meaning": "found; obtained"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; from ayam with the initial vowel elided after labdho"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black, as the first part of “black snake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "snake, completing “black snake”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "so; therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this; it"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "piece by piece; into pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; after cutting or making"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "plentiful; abundant"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṇṭhy",
              "meaning": "dried ginger"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "and so on; and other such ingredients"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskāryāsmai",
              "meaning": "having seasoned or prepared it; plus asmai, “to/for this man”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikala",
              "meaning": "impaired; defective"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrāya",
              "meaning": "eyed; for the man whose eyes are impaired"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "fish-flesh; fish meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitvā",
              "meaning": "having called; after saying it is"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "give; hand over"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "by which; so that"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "quickly; at once"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "he perishes; he is destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "his; of him, from asya with the initial vowel elided"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "fish-flesh; fish meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyam",
              "meaning": "dear; pleasing"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "having said; after speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "Mantharaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahir",
              "meaning": "outside; out"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "gone; went"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f33cd1abddf99834bc4a6d1532c7f2c9fb0a4ffa2fa31a7e7f07343c7a7fad32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજા દિવસે, કુબડો ફરતો હતો ત્યારે તેને એક મરેલો કાળો સાપ મળ્યો. તેને લઈને, મનમાં આનંદિત થઈને, તે ઘરે આવ્યો અને તેને કહ્યું: “ભાગ્યશાળી સ્ત્રી, આ કાળો સાપ મળ્યો છે. તો તેના ટુકડા કર, તેમાં સૂંઠ વગેરે પુષ્કળ મસાલા નાખ, અને માછલીનું માંસ કહીને, આ નબળી આંખોવાળા માણસને આપ, જેથી તે ઝડપથી મરી જાય; કેમ કે માછલીનું માંસ તેને હંમેશા પ્રિય છે.” આમ કહીને મંથરક બહાર ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f33cd1abddf99834bc4a6d1532c7f2c9fb0a4ffa2fa31a7e7f07343c7a7fad32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक बार घूमते हुए कुब्जक को एक मरा हुआ काला साँप मिला। उसे लेकर वह बहुत प्रसन्न मन से घर आया और उससे कहा—‘हे सुन्दरी! यह काला साँप मिला है। इसे टुकड़ों में काटकर बहुत-सी सोंठ आदि से तैयार करो और इस विकल-नेत्र अंधे को मछली-मांस कहकर दे दो, जिससे वह शीघ्र मर जाए; क्योंकि उसे मछली-मांस सदा प्रिय है।’ ऐसा कहकर मन्थरक बाहर चला गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "anyadā",
              "meaning": "एक बार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakena",
              "meaning": "कुब्जक द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramatā",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛtaḥ",
              "meaning": "मृत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇasarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "काला साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptaḥ",
              "meaning": "मिल गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न।"
            },
            {
              "word": "manā",
              "meaning": "मन वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhyetya",
              "meaning": "पहुँचकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tām",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस स्त्री को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "subhage",
              "meaning": "हे सुन्दरी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdho",
              "meaning": "मिल गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaḥ",
              "meaning": "साँप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़ों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhūta",
              "meaning": "बहुत-सी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śuṇṭhy",
              "meaning": "सोंठ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādibhiḥ",
              "meaning": "आदि पदार्थों से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃskāryāsmai",
              "meaning": "तैयार करके उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikala",
              "meaning": "विकल या दोषयुक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrāya",
              "meaning": "आँखों वाले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "मछली-मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaṇitvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "दे दो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yena",
              "meaning": "जिससे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "drāg",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाए या मर जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sya",
              "meaning": "उसका।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "मछली-मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadā",
              "meaning": "सदा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyam",
              "meaning": "प्रिय है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktvā",
              "meaning": "कहकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mantharako",
              "meaning": "मन्थरक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahir",
              "meaning": "बाहर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "f33cd1abddf99834bc4a6d1532c7f2c9fb0a4ffa2fa31a7e7f07343c7a7fad32",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02670",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sāpi pradīpte vahnau kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtvā takra-sthālyām ādhāya gṛha-vyāpārākulā\ntaṃ vikalākṣaṃ sa-praśrayam uvāca-ārya-putra ! tavābhīṣṭaṃ matsya-māṃsaṃ samānītam\n| yatas tvaṃ sadaiva tat pṛcchasi | te ca matsyā vahnau pāvanāya tiṣṭhanti | tad yāvad\nahaṃ gṛha-kṛtyaṃ karomi, tāvat tvaṃ darvīm ādāya kṣaṇam ekaṃ tān pracālaya |",
      "originalHash": "0ee7cc66b3c906e8bd3fd373abae05aaaa06bba49a7b826876154833f70181b1",
      "transliteration": "sāpi pradīpte vahnau kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtvā takra-sthālyām ādhāya gṛha-vyāpārākulā\ntaṃ vikalākṣaṃ sa-praśrayam uvāca-ārya-putra ! tavābhīṣṭaṃ matsya-māṃsaṃ samānītam\n| yatas tvaṃ sadaiva tat pṛcchasi | te ca matsyā vahnau pāvanāya tiṣṭhanti | tad yāvad\nahaṃ gṛha-kṛtyaṃ karomi, tāvat tvaṃ darvīm ādāya kṣaṇam ekaṃ tān pracālaya |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sāpi pradīpte vahnau kṛṣṇa-sarpaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtvā takra-sthālyām ādhāya gṛha-vyāpārākulā\ntaṃ vikalākṣaṃ sa-praśrayam uvāca-ārya-putra ! tavābhīṣṭaṃ matsya-māṃsaṃ samānītam\n| yatas tvaṃ sadaiva tat pṛcchasi | te ca matsyā vahnau pāvanāya tiṣṭhanti | tad yāvad\nahaṃ gṛha-kṛtyaṃ karomi, tāvat tvaṃ darvīm ādāya kṣaṇam ekaṃ tān pracālaya |",
        "devanagari": "सापि प्रदीप्ते वह्नौ कृष्ण-सर्पं खण्डशः कृत्वा तक्र-स्थाल्याम् आधाय गृह-व्यापाराकुला\nतं विकलाक्षं स-प्रश्रयम् उवाच-आर्य-पुत्र ! तवाभीष्टं मत्स्य-मांसं समानीतम्\n। यतस् त्वं सदैव तत् पृच्छसि । ते च मत्स्या वह्नौ पावनाय तिष्ठन्ति । तद् यावद्\nअहं गृह-कृत्यं करोमि, तावत् त्वं दर्वीम् आदाय क्षणम् एकं तान् प्रचालय ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "She too, when the fire was blazing, cut the black snake into pieces, placed it in a vessel of buttermilk, and, busy with the household work, respectfully said to that man with impaired eyes: “Noble son, the fish and meat you desire have been brought, since you always ask for them. The fish are standing in the fire for purification. Therefore, while I do the household task, you take the ladle and stir them for a moment.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīpte",
              "meaning": "when it was blazing; with the fire kindled"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "in the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "in pieces; piece by piece"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "having made; after cutting"
            },
            {
              "word": "takra",
              "meaning": "buttermilk"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthālyām",
              "meaning": "in a vessel; in the pot"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed; after putting"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "house; household"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpārākulā",
              "meaning": "occupied or agitated with household work"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "whose eyes are impaired"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "respect; respectfully, with deference"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "said; spoke"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārya",
              "meaning": "noble; venerable"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "son; young man"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavābhīṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "desired by you; your cherished"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītam",
              "meaning": "brought here; brought along"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "always"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; those things"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchasi",
              "meaning": "you ask for"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "they; those"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyā",
              "meaning": "fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "in the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvanāya",
              "meaning": "for purification; to be cleansed or cooked by the fire"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "stand; are being kept"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "therefore; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "while; as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "I"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "household"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "task; duty"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "I do; I perform"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "until then; meanwhile"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "darvīm",
              "meaning": "a ladle"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken; taking"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "a moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "them; those things"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracālaya",
              "meaning": "stir; move them about"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ee7cc66b3c906e8bd3fd373abae05aaaa06bba49a7b826876154833f70181b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, અગ્નિ સળગતો હતો ત્યારે, કાળા સાપના ટુકડા કર્યા, તેને છાશના વાસણમાં મૂક્યા, અને ઘરકામમાં વ્યસ્ત રહીને, તે નબળી આંખોવાળા માણસને આદરપૂર્વક કહ્યું: “આર્યપુત્ર, તમે જે માછલી અને માંસ ઇચ્છો છો તે લાવવામાં આવ્યાં છે, કેમ કે તમે હંમેશા તે માગો છો. માછલીઓ શુદ્ધિ માટે અગ્નિ પર મૂકેલી છે. તેથી, હું ઘરનું કામ કરું ત્યારે, તમે કડછી લઈને ક્ષણભર તેને હલાવો.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ee7cc66b3c906e8bd3fd373abae05aaaa06bba49a7b826876154833f70181b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी, अग्नि जलाकर, काले साँप को टुकड़ों में काटकर छाछ के बर्तन में डाल लाई। घर के काम में व्यस्त होकर उसने उस विकल-नेत्र अंधे से विनम्रता से कहा—‘आर्यपुत्र! तुम्हारा प्रिय मछली-मांस लाया गया है, क्योंकि तुम सदा वही माँगते हो। और वे मछलियाँ अग्नि पर पकने के लिए रखी हैं। इसलिए जब तक मैं घर का काम करती हूँ, तब तक तुम करछुल लेकर उन्हें एक क्षण चलाते रहो।’",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradīpte",
              "meaning": "जलने पर या प्रज्वलित होने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpaṃ",
              "meaning": "साँप को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍaśaḥ",
              "meaning": "टुकड़ों में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtvā",
              "meaning": "करके।"
            },
            {
              "word": "takra",
              "meaning": "छाछ का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthālyām",
              "meaning": "बर्तन में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpārākulā",
              "meaning": "काम-काज में व्यस्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vikalākṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "विकल नेत्र वाले को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "साथ; युक्त।"
            },
            {
              "word": "praśrayam",
              "meaning": "विनम्रता या आदर के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uvāca",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārya",
              "meaning": "हे आर्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "putra",
              "meaning": "हे पुत्र; स्नेहपूर्ण संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavābhīṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम्हारी अभिलषित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsya",
              "meaning": "मछली।"
            },
            {
              "word": "māṃsaṃ",
              "meaning": "मांस।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samānītam",
              "meaning": "लाया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yatas",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sadaiva",
              "meaning": "सदा ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛcchasi",
              "meaning": "माँगते हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "te",
              "meaning": "वे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyā",
              "meaning": "मछलियाँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vahnau",
              "meaning": "अग्नि में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāvanāya",
              "meaning": "पकने या शुद्ध होने के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhanti",
              "meaning": "रखी हुई हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; तब।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvad",
              "meaning": "जब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ahaṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛha",
              "meaning": "घर का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛtyaṃ",
              "meaning": "काम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karomi",
              "meaning": "करती हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darvīm",
              "meaning": "करछुल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣaṇam",
              "meaning": "एक क्षण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaṃ",
              "meaning": "एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tān",
              "meaning": "उन्हें।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pracālaya",
              "meaning": "चलाते या हिलाते रहो।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0ee7cc66b3c906e8bd3fd373abae05aaaa06bba49a7b826876154833f70181b1",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02671",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya hṛṣṭa-manāḥ sṛkkaṇī parilihan drutam utthāya darvīm ādāya pramathitum\nārabdhaḥ | atha tasya matsyān mathnato viṣa-garbha-bāṣpeṇa saṃspṛṣṭaṃ nīla-paṭalaṃ\ncakṣurbhyām agalat | asāv apy andhas taṃ bahu-guṇaṃ manyamāno viśeṣān netrābhyāṃ bāṣpa-grahaṇam\nakarot |",
      "originalHash": "32ef925f01eac27bcfa0e53f222f5e05083dfe0e6c139dbf661d691087b83bb7",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya hṛṣṭa-manāḥ sṛkkaṇī parilihan drutam utthāya darvīm ādāya pramathitum\nārabdhaḥ | atha tasya matsyān mathnato viṣa-garbha-bāṣpeṇa saṃspṛṣṭaṃ nīla-paṭalaṃ\ncakṣurbhyām agalat | asāv apy andhas taṃ bahu-guṇaṃ manyamāno viśeṣān netrābhyāṃ bāṣpa-grahaṇam\nakarot |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi tad ākarṇya hṛṣṭa-manāḥ sṛkkaṇī parilihan drutam utthāya darvīm ādāya pramathitum\nārabdhaḥ | atha tasya matsyān mathnato viṣa-garbha-bāṣpeṇa saṃspṛṣṭaṃ nīla-paṭalaṃ\ncakṣurbhyām agalat | asāv apy andhas taṃ bahu-guṇaṃ manyamāno viśeṣān netrābhyāṃ bāṣpa-grahaṇam\nakarot |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि तद् आकर्ण्य हृष्ट-मनाः सृक्कणी परिलिहन् द्रुतम् उत्थाय दर्वीम् आदाय प्रमथितुम्\nआरब्धः । अथ तस्य मत्स्यान् मथ्नतो विष-गर्भ-बाष्पेण संस्पृष्टं नील-पटलं\nचक्षुर्भ्याम् अगलत् । असाव् अप्य् अन्धस् तं बहु-गुणं मन्यमानो विशेषान् नेत्राभ्यां बाष्प-ग्रहणम्\nअकरोत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, hearing that, delighted in mind and licking the two corners of his mouth, quickly got up, took the ladle, and began to stir. Then, as he was stirring the fish, the dark-blue film, touched by the poison-containing vapor, flowed away from his two eyes. And that blind man, thinking that vapor to be very beneficial, deliberately took in the vapor especially with his eyes.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also, too; api with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; what was said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "delighted, pleased"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "minded; in mind, completing “delighted in mind”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛkkaṇī",
              "meaning": "the two corners of the mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "parilihan",
              "meaning": "licking all around"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutam",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "having got up"
            },
            {
              "word": "darvīm",
              "meaning": "the ladle"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramathitum",
              "meaning": "to stir, to churn thoroughly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "began, set about"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "the fish; the supposed fish"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathnato",
              "meaning": "while stirring, while churning"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison; the poison part of “poison-containing vapor”"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbha",
              "meaning": "containing, having within; in the compound “poison-containing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpeṇa",
              "meaning": "by vapor, by steam"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃspṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "touched, affected"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīla",
              "meaning": "dark-blue, blue-black"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭalaṃ",
              "meaning": "film, layer over the eye"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣurbhyām",
              "meaning": "from the two eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "agalat",
              "meaning": "flowed away, fell off"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāv",
              "meaning": "that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "also, too; api with sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhas",
              "meaning": "blind; the blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; that vapor"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "much, very"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "beneficial, efficacious; having good qualities"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "thinking, considering"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "especially, particularly"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with the two eyes"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "vapor, steam; here the poisonous vapor, not tears"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇam",
              "meaning": "taking in, catching, drawing in"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "made, did, carried out"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32ef925f01eac27bcfa0e53f222f5e05083dfe0e6c139dbf661d691087b83bb7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, તે સાંભળીને, મનમાં આનંદિત થઈને અને મોંના બંને ખૂણા ચાટતાં, ઝડપથી ઊભા થઈને કડછી લીધી અને હલાવવા લાગ્યો. પછી, તે માછલી હલાવતો હતો ત્યારે, ઝેરયુક્ત વરાળના સ્પર્શથી, ઘેરા-વાદળી રંગનું પડળ તેની બંને આંખોમાંથી વહી ગયું. અને તે આંધળો, તે વરાળને ખૂબ ફાયદાકારક માનીને, ખાસ કરીને આંખોથી જાણી જોઈને વરાળ લેવા લાગ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32ef925f01eac27bcfa0e53f222f5e05083dfe0e6c139dbf661d691087b83bb7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी यह सुनकर प्रसन्नचित्त हुआ; होंठों को चाटता हुआ शीघ्र उठ खड़ा हुआ, करछुल लेकर मथने लगा। तब उसके द्वारा मछलियों को मथते समय विष-युक्त वाष्प से स्पर्श किया हुआ नीला पर्दा दोनों आँखों से निकल गया। वह अन्धा भी उसे बहुत गुणकारी समझकर, विशेष रूप से अपनी दोनों आँखों से आँसुओं को ग्रहण करने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ākarṇya",
              "meaning": "सुनकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛṣṭa",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला; अर्थात् प्रसन्नचित्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "sṛkkaṇī",
              "meaning": "जीभ के दोनों किनारे; यहाँ होंठ, जिन्हें वह चाट रहा था"
            },
            {
              "word": "parilihan",
              "meaning": "चारों ओर से चाटता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "drutam",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "utthāya",
              "meaning": "उठकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "darvīm",
              "meaning": "करछुल को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pramathitum",
              "meaning": "मथने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "ārabdhaḥ",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया; लग गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसका"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyān",
              "meaning": "मछलियों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mathnato",
              "meaning": "मथते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विष"
            },
            {
              "word": "garbha",
              "meaning": "से युक्त; विष-भरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpeṇa",
              "meaning": "वाष्प द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃspṛṣṭaṃ",
              "meaning": "स्पर्श किया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "nīla",
              "meaning": "नीला"
            },
            {
              "word": "paṭalaṃ",
              "meaning": "पर्दा; परत"
            },
            {
              "word": "cakṣurbhyām",
              "meaning": "दोनों आँखों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "agalat",
              "meaning": "निकल गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "asāv",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhas",
              "meaning": "अन्धा"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahu",
              "meaning": "बहुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "guṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "गुणों से युक्त; बहुत लाभकारी"
            },
            {
              "word": "manyamāno",
              "meaning": "मानता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "viśeṣān",
              "meaning": "विशेष रूप से"
            },
            {
              "word": "netrābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों नेत्रों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "bāṣpa",
              "meaning": "आँसू"
            },
            {
              "word": "grahaṇam",
              "meaning": "ग्रहण करना"
            },
            {
              "word": "akarot",
              "meaning": "किया; करने लगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "32ef925f01eac27bcfa0e53f222f5e05083dfe0e6c139dbf661d691087b83bb7",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02672",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tato labdha-dṛṣṭir jāto yāvat paśyati, tāvat takra-madhye kṛṣṇa-sarpa-khaṇḍāni kevalāny\nevāvalokayati | tato vyacintayat-aho, kim etat ? mama matsyāmiṣaṃ kathitam āsīd anayā\n| etāni tu kṛṣṇa-sarpa-khaṇḍāni | tat tāvad vijānāmi samyak tristanyāś ceṣṭitam |\nkiṃ mama vadhopāya-kramaḥ kubjasya vā ? utāho anyasya vā kasyacit ? evaṃ vicintya\nsvākāraṃ gūhayann andhavat karma karoti yathā purā |",
      "originalHash": "0c0c8e3dc402e7065846c5b592e073a85363caa6d9f30fe12e30b883a168e73e",
      "transliteration": "tato labdha-dṛṣṭir jāto yāvat paśyati, tāvat takra-madhye kṛṣṇa-sarpa-khaṇḍāni kevalāny\nevāvalokayati | tato vyacintayat-aho, kim etat ? mama matsyāmiṣaṃ kathitam āsīd anayā\n| etāni tu kṛṣṇa-sarpa-khaṇḍāni | tat tāvad vijānāmi samyak tristanyāś ceṣṭitam |\nkiṃ mama vadhopāya-kramaḥ kubjasya vā ? utāho anyasya vā kasyacit ? evaṃ vicintya\nsvākāraṃ gūhayann andhavat karma karoti yathā purā |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato labdha-dṛṣṭir jāto yāvat paśyati, tāvat takra-madhye kṛṣṇa-sarpa-khaṇḍāni kevalāny\nevāvalokayati | tato vyacintayat-aho, kim etat ? mama matsyāmiṣaṃ kathitam āsīd anayā\n| etāni tu kṛṣṇa-sarpa-khaṇḍāni | tat tāvad vijānāmi samyak tristanyāś ceṣṭitam |\nkiṃ mama vadhopāya-kramaḥ kubjasya vā ? utāho anyasya vā kasyacit ? evaṃ vicintya\nsvākāraṃ gūhayann andhavat karma karoti yathā purā |",
        "devanagari": "ततो लब्ध-दृष्टिर् जातो यावत् पश्यति, तावत् तक्र-मध्ये कृष्ण-सर्प-खण्डानि केवलान्य्\nएवावलोकयति । ततो व्यचिन्तयत्-अहो, किम् एतत् ? मम मत्स्यामिषं कथितम् आसीद् अनया\n। एतानि तु कृष्ण-सर्प-खण्डानि । तत् तावद् विजानामि सम्यक् त्रिस्तन्याश् चेष्टितम् ।\nकिं मम वधोपाय-क्रमः कुब्जस्य वा ? उताहो अन्यस्य वा कस्यचित् ? एवं विचिन्त्य\nस्वाकारं गूहयन्न् अन्धवत् कर्म करोति यथा पुरा ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thereupon, having gained sight, he became able to see. As soon as he looked, he saw only pieces of black snake in the buttermilk. Then he thought: “Ah, what is this? She had called my fish-meat this, but these are pieces of black snake. Now I understand clearly Tristani’s deed. What is my plan for killing Kubja—or someone else, someone or other?” Having thought thus, he concealed his true appearance and continued acting as before, like a blind man.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "gained"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "sight; having gained sight"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "as soon as; while"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that moment"
            },
            {
              "word": "takra",
              "meaning": "buttermilk"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "in the middle of; within"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalāny",
              "meaning": "only; alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāvalokayati",
              "meaning": "he sees clearly; observes"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereupon"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "he thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "what"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "fish-meat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitam",
              "meaning": "called; described"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīd",
              "meaning": "was"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "by her; through her"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "these"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "but; on the other hand"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "pieces"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; now that"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; as of now"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānāmi",
              "meaning": "I understand"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "correctly; clearly"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanyāś",
              "meaning": "Tristani’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "deed; action"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what; which"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāya",
              "meaning": "means or plan of killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "procedure; course"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjasya",
              "meaning": "of Kubja"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "utāho",
              "meaning": "or rather; or perhaps"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasya",
              "meaning": "of another"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "of someone or other"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "having considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "his own appearance; true condition"
            },
            {
              "word": "gūhayann",
              "meaning": "hiding"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhavat",
              "meaning": "like a blind man"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "deed; action"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "he performs"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "as; in the way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "before"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c0c8e3dc402e7065846c5b592e073a85363caa6d9f30fe12e30b883a168e73e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ત્યારબાદ, દૃષ્ટિ પ્રાપ્ત કરીને, તે જોવા સક્ષમ થયો. તેણે જોયું કે તરત જ તેને છાશમાં માત્ર કાળા સાપના ટુકડા દેખાયા. પછી તેણે વિચાર્યું: “અરે, આ શું છે? તેણે મારું માછલીનું માંસ આ કહ્યું હતું, પણ આ તો કાળા સાપના ટુકડા છે. હવે ત્રિસ્તનીનું કૃત્ય મને સ્પષ્ટ સમજાય છે. કુબડાને—કે બીજા કોઈ, કોઈકને—મારવાની મારી યોજના શી?” આમ વિચારીને તેણે પોતાનું સાચું રૂપ છુપાવ્યું અને પહેલાંની જેમ આંધળાની જેમ વર્તતો રહ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c0c8e3dc402e7065846c5b592e073a85363caa6d9f30fe12e30b883a168e73e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसकी दृष्टि प्राप्त हुई। जब वह देखने लगा, तब उसे छाछ के भीतर केवल काले साँप के टुकड़े ही दिखाई दिए। तब उसने सोचा—‘अहो, यह क्या है? इसने तो मुझे मछली का मांस कहा था; पर ये तो काले साँप के टुकड़े हैं। अब मैं त्रिस्तनी के आचरण को भली-भाँति समझता हूँ। क्या मेरे लिए कुबड़े को मारने की कोई युक्ति है, अथवा किसी और व्यक्ति की? ऐसा विचार करके उसने अपना वास्तविक रूप छिपाया और पहले की तरह अन्धे का-सा व्यवहार करता रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "labdha",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭir",
              "meaning": "दृष्टि वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāto",
              "meaning": "हो गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक; जैसे ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक; उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "takra",
              "meaning": "छाछ"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "के भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े"
            },
            {
              "word": "kevalāny",
              "meaning": "केवल"
            },
            {
              "word": "evāvalokayati",
              "meaning": "ही देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "विचार किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kim",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "matsyāmiṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "मछली का मांस"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathitam",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsīd",
              "meaning": "था"
            },
            {
              "word": "anayā",
              "meaning": "इसके द्वारा; इस स्त्री ने"
            },
            {
              "word": "etāni",
              "meaning": "ये"
            },
            {
              "word": "tu",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काले"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "khaṇḍāni",
              "meaning": "टुकड़े हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो; अब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "इतना; अब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "vijānāmi",
              "meaning": "जानता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samyak",
              "meaning": "ठीक प्रकार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanyāś",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ceṣṭitam",
              "meaning": "किया हुआ आचरण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadhopāya",
              "meaning": "मारने की युक्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "kramaḥ",
              "meaning": "उपाय या क्रम"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjasya",
              "meaning": "कुबड़े का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "utāho",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyasya",
              "meaning": "किसी दूसरे का"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "या"
            },
            {
              "word": "kasyacit",
              "meaning": "किसी व्यक्ति का"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "vicintya",
              "meaning": "विचार करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "svākāraṃ",
              "meaning": "अपना वास्तविक रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "gūhayann",
              "meaning": "छिपाता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhavat",
              "meaning": "अन्धे के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "karma",
              "meaning": "काम; व्यवहार"
            },
            {
              "word": "karoti",
              "meaning": "करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जैसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "purā",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c0c8e3dc402e7065846c5b592e073a85363caa6d9f30fe12e30b883a168e73e",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02673",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atrāntare kubjaḥ samāgatya niḥśaṅkatayāliṅgana-cumbanādibhis tristanīṃ sevitum upacakrame\n| so 'py andhas tam avalokayann api yāvan na kiñcic chastraṃ paśyati, tāvat kopa-vyākula-manāḥ\npūrvavac chayanaṃ gatvā kubjaṃ caraṇābhyāṃ saṅgṛhya sāmarthyāt sva-mastakopari bhrāmayitvā\ntristanīṃ hṛdaye vyatāḍayat |",
      "originalHash": "69cf46135ebe3f7a9ea0ec5c546ec2357c383959e37c7cbd79308a1e6779fc8a",
      "transliteration": "atrāntare kubjaḥ samāgatya niḥśaṅkatayāliṅgana-cumbanādibhis tristanīṃ sevitum upacakrame\n| so 'py andhas tam avalokayann api yāvan na kiñcic chastraṃ paśyati, tāvat kopa-vyākula-manāḥ\npūrvavac chayanaṃ gatvā kubjaṃ caraṇābhyāṃ saṅgṛhya sāmarthyāt sva-mastakopari bhrāmayitvā\ntristanīṃ hṛdaye vyatāḍayat |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atrāntare kubjaḥ samāgatya niḥśaṅkatayāliṅgana-cumbanādibhis tristanīṃ sevitum upacakrame\n| so 'py andhas tam avalokayann api yāvan na kiñcic chastraṃ paśyati, tāvat kopa-vyākula-manāḥ\npūrvavac chayanaṃ gatvā kubjaṃ caraṇābhyāṃ saṅgṛhya sāmarthyāt sva-mastakopari bhrāmayitvā\ntristanīṃ hṛdaye vyatāḍayat |",
        "devanagari": "अत्रान्तरे कुब्जः समागत्य निःशङ्कतयालिङ्गन-चुम्बनादिभिस् त्रिस्तनीं सेवितुम् उपचक्रमे\n। सो ऽप्य् अन्धस् तम् अवलोकयन्न् अपि यावन् न किञ्चिच् छस्त्रं पश्यति, तावत् कोप-व्याकुल-मनाः\nपूर्ववच् छयनं गत्वा कुब्जं चरणाभ्यां सङ्गृह्य सामर्थ्यात् स्व-मस्तकोपरि भ्रामयित्वा\nत्रिस्तनीं हृदये व्यताडयत् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Meanwhile, Kubja arrived and began to enjoy Tristani with embraces, kisses, and other such acts, without fear. Although the blind man was looking at him, as long as he saw no weapon, he became agitated with anger; then, going to the bed as before, he seized Kubja by both feet, swung him over his own head by his strength, and struck Tristani in the heart.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "in the meantime"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaḥ",
              "meaning": "Kubja"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "having arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkatayāliṅgana",
              "meaning": "fearlessly; with the compound meaning “without fear, embracing”"
            },
            {
              "word": "cumbanādibhis",
              "meaning": "with kisses and the like"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "Tristani"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitum",
              "meaning": "to enjoy; to have sexual relations with"
            },
            {
              "word": "upacakrame",
              "meaning": "began; undertook"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "also; the form is sandhied from api"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhas",
              "meaning": "blind"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that man"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayann",
              "meaning": "looking at"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even; although"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "as long as"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcic",
              "meaning": "anything"
            },
            {
              "word": "chastraṃ",
              "meaning": "weapon"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "he sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that point"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "anger"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "agitated; disturbed"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "in mind; angry in spirit"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvavac",
              "meaning": "as before"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanaṃ",
              "meaning": "the bed; lying place"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "having gone"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaṃ",
              "meaning": "Kubja"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with both feet"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "having seized; having grasped firmly"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarthyāt",
              "meaning": "by strength; through his ability"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakopari",
              "meaning": "above his own head"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmayitvā",
              "meaning": "having whirled; having swung around"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "Tristani"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "in the heart; in the chest"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatāḍayat",
              "meaning": "struck"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69cf46135ebe3f7a9ea0ec5c546ec2357c383959e37c7cbd79308a1e6779fc8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એ દરમિયાન, કુબડો આવ્યો અને નિર્ભયપણે આલિંગન, ચુંબન અને એવાં બીજાં કૃત્યો વડે ત્રિસ્તનીને ભોગવવા લાગ્યો. આંધળો તેને જોતો હતો, તોપણ, જ્યાં સુધી તેને કોઈ શસ્ત્ર દેખાયું નહીં, ત્યાં સુધી તે ક્રોધથી વ્યાકુળ થયો; પછી, પહેલાંની જેમ પલંગ પાસે જઈને, તેણે કુબડાને બંને પગથી પકડ્યો, પોતાના બળથી તેને માથા પર ઘુમાવ્યો, અને ત્રિસ્તનીને હૃદય પર માર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69cf46135ebe3f7a9ea0ec5c546ec2357c383959e37c7cbd79308a1e6779fc8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसी बीच कुबड़ा वहाँ आ पहुँचा और निःसंकोच आलिंगन, चुम्बन आदि के द्वारा त्रिस्तनी का उपभोग करने लगा। वह अन्धा भी उसे देखता हुआ, जब तक कोई हथियार नहीं देख पाया, तब तक क्रोध से व्याकुल मन वाला होकर, पहले की तरह शय्या तक गया; कुबड़े को दोनों पैरों से पकड़कर, अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार उसे सिर के ऊपर घुमाया और त्रिस्तनी के हृदय पर पटक दिया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इस बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुबड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāgatya",
              "meaning": "आकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "niḥśaṅkatayāliṅgana",
              "meaning": "निःशंक भाव से आलिंगन"
            },
            {
              "word": "cumbanādibhis",
              "meaning": "चुम्बन आदि के द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "तीन स्तनों वाली स्त्री को"
            },
            {
              "word": "sevitum",
              "meaning": "सेवन करने के लिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "upacakrame",
              "meaning": "आरम्भ किया"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "py",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhas",
              "meaning": "अन्धा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसको"
            },
            {
              "word": "avalokayann",
              "meaning": "देखता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvan",
              "meaning": "जब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcic",
              "meaning": "कुछ भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "chastraṃ",
              "meaning": "हथियार"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kopa",
              "meaning": "क्रोध से"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyākula",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "manāḥ",
              "meaning": "मन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrvavac",
              "meaning": "पहले की तरह"
            },
            {
              "word": "chayanaṃ",
              "meaning": "शय्या को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatvā",
              "meaning": "जाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaṃ",
              "meaning": "कुबड़े को"
            },
            {
              "word": "caraṇābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों पैरों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "पकड़कर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāmarthyāt",
              "meaning": "सामर्थ्य के अनुसार"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakopari",
              "meaning": "सिर के ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhrāmayitvā",
              "meaning": "घुमाकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tristanīṃ",
              "meaning": "त्रिस्तनी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "hṛdaye",
              "meaning": "हृदय पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyatāḍayat",
              "meaning": "पटक दिया"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "69cf46135ebe3f7a9ea0ec5c546ec2357c383959e37c7cbd79308a1e6779fc8a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02674",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha kubja-prahāreṇa tasyās tṛtīyaḥ stana urasi praviṣṭaḥ | tathā balān mastakopari\nbhramaṇena kubjaḥ prāñjalatāṃ gataḥ |",
      "originalHash": "2b22569e1455a04e073de353f83199c106b541feb803b9b0ff3d5e32b16a1690",
      "transliteration": "atha kubja-prahāreṇa tasyās tṛtīyaḥ stana urasi praviṣṭaḥ | tathā balān mastakopari\nbhramaṇena kubjaḥ prāñjalatāṃ gataḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha kubja-prahāreṇa tasyās tṛtīyaḥ stana urasi praviṣṭaḥ | tathā balān mastakopari\nbhramaṇena kubjaḥ prāñjalatāṃ gataḥ |",
        "devanagari": "अथ कुब्ज-प्रहारेण तस्यास् तृतीयः स्तन उरसि प्रविष्टः । तथा बलान् मस्तकोपरि\nभ्रमणेन कुब्जः प्राञ्जलतां गतः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, by the blow from Kubja, her third breast entered into her chest. Likewise, by being forcefully whirled above the head, Kubja came to straightness.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubja",
              "meaning": "Kubja, the hunchback; as the striking object in the compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "by the blow, by the impact"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "of her"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "third"
            },
            {
              "word": "stana",
              "meaning": "breast"
            },
            {
              "word": "urasi",
              "meaning": "into the chest, in the breast-region"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "entered, sank in"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "likewise, in the same way"
            },
            {
              "word": "balān",
              "meaning": "by force, forcibly"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakopari",
              "meaning": "above the head"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramaṇena",
              "meaning": "by whirling, by being swung around"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaḥ",
              "meaning": "Kubja, the hunchback"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāñjalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "straightness, uprightness"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "went to, became"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b22569e1455a04e073de353f83199c106b541feb803b9b0ff3d5e32b16a1690",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, કુબડાના પ્રહારથી, તેનું ત્રીજું સ્તન તેની છાતીમાં અંદર જતું રહ્યું. એ જ રીતે, માથા ઉપર જોરથી ઘુમાવાતાં, કુબડો સીધો થઈ ગયો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b22569e1455a04e073de353f83199c106b541feb803b9b0ff3d5e32b16a1690",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब कुबड़े के प्रहार से उसका तीसरा स्तन छाती में धँस गया। इसी प्रकार सिर के ऊपर घुमाए जाने के बल से कुबड़ा प्राञ्जल अवस्था को प्राप्त हो गया—अर्थात् उसका शरीर मुड़कर या सिकुड़कर हाथ जोड़े हुए-सा हो गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubja",
              "meaning": "कुबड़े के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahāreṇa",
              "meaning": "प्रहार से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasyās",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛtīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "तीसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "stana",
              "meaning": "स्तन"
            },
            {
              "word": "urasi",
              "meaning": "छाती में"
            },
            {
              "word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
              "meaning": "प्रविष्ट हो गया; धँस गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इसी प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "balān",
              "meaning": "बल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mastakopari",
              "meaning": "सिर के ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhramaṇena",
              "meaning": "घुमाने के कारण"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjaḥ",
              "meaning": "कुबड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāñjalatāṃ",
              "meaning": "प्राञ्जल अवस्था को; हाथ जोड़े या शरीर के सिकुड़ जाने की अवस्था को"
            },
            {
              "word": "gataḥ",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2b22569e1455a04e073de353f83199c106b541feb803b9b0ff3d5e32b16a1690",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02675",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-andhakaḥ kubjakaś caiva (84) iti |",
      "originalHash": "28aebac636bae9fccf1c949659bf21c2eafff2c734995ba184dce30bb44be6cd",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-andhakaḥ kubjakaś caiva (84) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-andhakaḥ kubjakaś caiva (84) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-अन्धकः कुब्जकश् चैव (८४) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “Andhaka and Kubjaka also”—thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore; for this reason"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; the form is sandhied from aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "Andhaka"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakaś",
              "meaning": "Kubjaka also; the final consonant is sandhied before ca"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "and also; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28aebac636bae9fccf1c949659bf21c2eafff2c734995ba184dce30bb44be6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “અંધક અને કુબ્જક પણ”—એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28aebac636bae9fccf1c949659bf21c2eafff2c734995ba184dce30bb44be6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसीलिए मैं कहता हूँ—‘अन्धा और कुब्जक भी’ (८४)।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ"
            },
            {
              "word": "andhakaḥ",
              "meaning": "अन्धा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kubjakaś",
              "meaning": "कुब्जक भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "caiva",
              "meaning": "और भी; ‘च’ तथा ‘एव’ मिलकर ‘चैव’"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस प्रकार उद्धरण का समापन"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "28aebac636bae9fccf1c949659bf21c2eafff2c734995ba184dce30bb44be6cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02676",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-bhoḥ satyam etat | daivānukūlatayā sarvaṃ kalyāṇaṃ sampadyate |\ntathāpi puruṣeṇa satāṃ vacanaṃ kāryam | punar evam eva vartitavyam | atha evam eva\nyo vartate, sa tvam iva vinaśyati | tathā ca-",
      "originalHash": "c3dd1ef2662ca6c29d3a4c482403a6063ed6a643f4aab7efadafde9d0f223ba0",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-bhoḥ satyam etat | daivānukūlatayā sarvaṃ kalyāṇaṃ sampadyate |\ntathāpi puruṣeṇa satāṃ vacanaṃ kāryam | punar evam eva vartitavyam | atha evam eva\nyo vartate, sa tvam iva vinaśyati | tathā ca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇasiddhir āha-bhoḥ satyam etat | daivānukūlatayā sarvaṃ kalyāṇaṃ sampadyate |\ntathāpi puruṣeṇa satāṃ vacanaṃ kāryam | punar evam eva vartitavyam | atha evam eva\nyo vartate, sa tvam iva vinaśyati | tathā ca-",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्णसिद्धिर् आह-भोः सत्यम् एतत् । दैवानुकूलतया सर्वं कल्याणं सम्पद्यते ।\nतथापि पुरुषेण सतां वचनं कार्यम् । पुनर् एवम् एव वर्तितव्यम् । अथ एवम् एव\nयो वर्तते, स त्वम् इव विनश्यति । तथा च-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said: “Ah! This is true. Through the favorability of fate, everything good comes about. Nevertheless, a person should follow the counsel of good people. Again, one should conduct oneself exactly in this way. Now whoever conducts himself exactly in this way perishes like you. And so—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ah!; an exclamation addressing the listener."
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true."
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            },
            {
              "word": "daivānukūlatayā",
              "meaning": "through the favorability of fate; because fate is favorable."
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "everything."
            },
            {
              "word": "kalyāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "good, auspicious."
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "comes about, is accomplished."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless, even so."
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a person; through a person’s action."
            },
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "of good or virtuous people."
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "word, counsel."
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "should be carried out; should be followed."
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "again; further."
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "in this way, thus."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, exactly."
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "one should conduct oneself; one should behave."
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "now, then."
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "in this way, thus."
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just, exactly."
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "whoever, the one who."
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "conducts himself, behaves."
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he, that person."
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "you."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "perishes."
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; introducing what follows."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3dd1ef2662ca6c29d3a4c482403a6063ed6a643f4aab7efadafde9d0f223ba0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું: “અરે! આ સાચું છે. નસીબની અનુકૂળતાથી બધું સારું થાય છે. તોપણ, માણસે સારા લોકોની સલાહ અનુસરવી જોઈએ. ફરી, માણસે બરાબર આ જ રીતે વર્તવું જોઈએ. હવે જે બરાબર આ રીતે વર્તે છે તે તારી જેમ નાશ પામે છે. અને તેથી—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3dd1ef2662ca6c29d3a4c482403a6063ed6a643f4aab7efadafde9d0f223ba0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—हे भो! यह सत्य है। दैव की अनुकूलता से सब कल्याण सिद्ध हो जाता है। फिर भी मनुष्य को सज्जनों के वचन के अनुसार आचरण करना चाहिए। इसलिए भी इसी प्रकार आचरण करना चाहिए। लेकिन जो इसी प्रकार आचरण करता है, वह तुम्हारी ही तरह नष्ट हो जाता है। और इस प्रकार कहा जाता है—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhir",
              "meaning": "‘सुवर्णसिद्धि’ नामक व्यक्ति; यही वक्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "हे भो! संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivānukūlatayā",
              "meaning": "दैव की अनुकूलता से; भाग्य के अनुकूल होने के कारण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarvaṃ",
              "meaning": "सब कुछ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalyāṇaṃ",
              "meaning": "कल्याण; शुभ परिणाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sampadyate",
              "meaning": "सिद्ध होता है; घटित हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "फिर भी; इसके बावजूद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satāṃ",
              "meaning": "सज्जनों के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanaṃ",
              "meaning": "वचन; उपदेश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryam",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए; आचरण में लाया जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "punar",
              "meaning": "फिर; इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही; ठीक इसी तरह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartitavyam",
              "meaning": "आचरण करना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "लेकिन; अथवा यहाँ अगले कथन को आरम्भ करने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yo",
              "meaning": "जो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vartate",
              "meaning": "आचरण करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvam",
              "meaning": "तुम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "के समान।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyati",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathā",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; और आगे कही जाने वाली बात की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और; इस प्रकार कहा जाता है।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "c3dd1ef2662ca6c29d3a4c482403a6063ed6a643f4aab7efadafde9d0f223ba0",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.94",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ekodarāḥ pṛthag grīvā anyānya-phala-bhakṣiṇaḥ |\nasaṃhatā vinaśyanti bhāruṇḍā iva pakṣiṇaḥ ||",
      "originalHash": "78d1f10e8b282d89a70da3471aaedfb7fbdb38ea610f8d1846ee8719ea836909",
      "transliteration": "ekodarāḥ pṛthag grīvā anyānya-phala-bhakṣiṇaḥ |\nasaṃhatā vinaśyanti bhāruṇḍā iva pakṣiṇaḥ ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekodarāḥ pṛthag grīvā anyānya-phala-bhakṣiṇaḥ |\nasaṃhatā vinaśyanti bhāruṇḍā iva pakṣiṇaḥ ||",
        "devanagari": "एकोदराः पृथग् ग्रीवा अन्यान्य-फल-भक्षिणः ।\nअसंहता विनश्यन्ति भारुण्डा इव पक्षिणः ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Though sharing one belly and having separate necks, eating one another’s fruit, the Bhāruṇḍa birds perish when they are not united.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekodarāḥ",
              "meaning": "sharing one belly; having a single common abdomen."
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "separately, apart."
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvā",
              "meaning": "necks; in context, having separate necks."
            },
            {
              "word": "anyānya",
              "meaning": "one another’s; each other’s."
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "fruit."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "eaters; eating one another’s fruit."
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃhatā",
              "meaning": "not united, not joined together."
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "perish."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍā",
              "meaning": "Bhāruṇḍa birds; the name of the birds in the example."
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "like, as."
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "birds."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78d1f10e8b282d89a70da3471aaedfb7fbdb38ea610f8d1846ee8719ea836909",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "એક પેટ વહેંચતા અને અલગ ગળાવાળા, એકબીજાનું ફળ ખાતા ભારુંડ પક્ષીઓ, જ્યારે તેઓ સંગઠિત નથી હોતા ત્યારે નાશ પામે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78d1f10e8b282d89a70da3471aaedfb7fbdb38ea610f8d1846ee8719ea836909",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "एक ही उदर वाले, अलग-अलग गर्दन वाले और एक-दूसरे के फल खाने वाले वे पक्षी, एकता से रहित होकर नष्ट हो जाते हैं, जैसे भारुण्ड पक्षी।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekodarāḥ",
              "meaning": "एक ही उदर वाले; ‘एक-उदर’ अर्थात् जिनका पेट साझा है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "अलग-अलग; पृथक् रूप से।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvā",
              "meaning": "गर्दन वाले; यहाँ अलग-अलग गर्दनों वाले होने का वर्णन है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anyānya",
              "meaning": "एक-दूसरे के।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phala",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "खाने वाले; ‘एक-दूसरे के फल खाने वाले’—यह संयुक्त अर्थ है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "asaṃhatā",
              "meaning": "एकता से रहित; परस्पर असंगठित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaśyanti",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो जाते हैं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍā",
              "meaning": "भारुण्ड नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iva",
              "meaning": "जैसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣiṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "78d1f10e8b282d89a70da3471aaedfb7fbdb38ea610f8d1846ee8719ea836909",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02678",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "how?; in what way?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—यह कैसे है?",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "516c6fd489c1c16574be5cc1faf123b9a83b4f14cf3cbcc5c9cf444efb1648cd",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02679",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "said"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; पूर्ववर्ती वक्ता।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02680",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kathā 13\nbhāruṇḍa-pakṣi-kathā",
      "originalHash": "99719317b4d7662324a09e3eda2aab9f2eb4281a323ec274353bdf726245e66c",
      "transliteration": "kathā 13\nbhāruṇḍa-pakṣi-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 13\nbhāruṇḍa-pakṣi-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १३\nभारुण्ड-पक्षि-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 13: The story of the Bhāruṇḍa bird.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; narrative."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍa",
              "meaning": "Bhāruṇḍa, the bird’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "bird."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; the story of the bird."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99719317b4d7662324a09e3eda2aab9f2eb4281a323ec274353bdf726245e66c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૩: ભારુંડ પક્ષીની કથા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99719317b4d7662324a09e3eda2aab9f2eb4281a323ec274353bdf726245e66c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 13: भारुण्ड पक्षी की कथा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; यहाँ शीर्षक का क्रमांक 13 भी दिया गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍa",
              "meaning": "भारुण्ड नामक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣi",
              "meaning": "पक्षी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; भारुण्ड पक्षी से संबंधित कथा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "99719317b4d7662324a09e3eda2aab9f2eb4281a323ec274353bdf726245e66c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02681",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścit sarovare bhāruṇḍa-nāmā pakṣī ekodaraḥ pṛthag-grīvaḥ prativasati sma | tena\nca samudra-tīre paribhramatā kañcit phalam amṛta-kalpaṃ taraṅga-kṣiptaṃ samprāptam\n| so 'pi bhakṣayann idam āha-aho ! bahūni mayāmṛta-prāyāṇi samudra-kallolāhṛtāni phalāni\nbhakṣitāni | param apūrvo 'syāsvādaḥ | tat kiṃ pārijāta-haricandana-taru-sambhavam\n? kiṃ vā, kiñcid amṛta-maya-phalam idam avyaktenāpi vidhināpātitam |",
      "originalHash": "e2a15e8dd616e1cefad0d26e46b27cef0250d2f401df78fc0b430c016aff2a7c",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścit sarovare bhāruṇḍa-nāmā pakṣī ekodaraḥ pṛthag-grīvaḥ prativasati sma | tena\nca samudra-tīre paribhramatā kañcit phalam amṛta-kalpaṃ taraṅga-kṣiptaṃ samprāptam\n| so 'pi bhakṣayann idam āha-aho ! bahūni mayāmṛta-prāyāṇi samudra-kallolāhṛtāni phalāni\nbhakṣitāni | param apūrvo 'syāsvādaḥ | tat kiṃ pārijāta-haricandana-taru-sambhavam\n? kiṃ vā, kiñcid amṛta-maya-phalam idam avyaktenāpi vidhināpātitam |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścit sarovare bhāruṇḍa-nāmā pakṣī ekodaraḥ pṛthag-grīvaḥ prativasati sma | tena\nca samudra-tīre paribhramatā kañcit phalam amṛta-kalpaṃ taraṅga-kṣiptaṃ samprāptam\n| so 'pi bhakṣayann idam āha-aho ! bahūni mayāmṛta-prāyāṇi samudra-kallolāhṛtāni phalāni\nbhakṣitāni | param apūrvo 'syāsvādaḥ | tat kiṃ pārijāta-haricandana-taru-sambhavam\n? kiṃ vā, kiñcid amṛta-maya-phalam idam avyaktenāpi vidhināpātitam |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चित् सरोवरे भारुण्ड-नामा पक्षी एकोदरः पृथग्-ग्रीवः प्रतिवसति स्म । तेन\nच समुद्र-तीरे परिभ्रमता कञ्चित् फलम् अमृत-कल्पं तरङ्ग-क्षिप्तं सम्प्राप्तम्\n। सो ऽपि भक्षयन्न् इदम् आह-अहो ! बहूनि मयामृत-प्रायाणि समुद्र-कल्लोलाहृतानि फलानि\nभक्षितानि । परम् अपूर्वो ऽस्यास्वादः । तत् किं पारिजात-हरिचन्दन-तरु-सम्भवम्\n? किं वा, किञ्चिद् अमृत-मय-फलम् इदम् अव्यक्तेनापि विधिनापातितम् ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain lake there once lived a bird named Bhāruṇḍa, with one belly and separate necks. And while he was wandering on the seashore, a certain fruit, resembling ambrosia and cast by a wave, was obtained by him. Eating it, he said this: “Ah! Many fruits, almost ambrosial and brought by the billows of the sea, have been eaten by me. But its taste is unprecedented. So, is it produced from a pārijāta or haricandana tree? Or else, is this some fruit made of ambrosia, cast down even by unseen fate?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "in a certain; in some"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarovare",
              "meaning": "lake; pond"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍa",
              "meaning": "Bhāruṇḍa, the bird’s name"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "named; having the name"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "bird"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekodaraḥ",
              "meaning": "one-bellied; having a single belly"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "separate; distinct"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvaḥ",
              "meaning": "necked, having necks; with pṛthag, having separate necks"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "dwells; lives"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "past-time marker: lived, used to dwell"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; he as the agent of obtaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "sea; ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "on the shore; at the bank"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramatā",
              "meaning": "while wandering about"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcit",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "ambrosia; nectar"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "resembling; like"
            },
            {
              "word": "taraṅga",
              "meaning": "wave"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptaṃ",
              "meaning": "cast; thrown"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptam",
              "meaning": "obtained; acquired; came into possession"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; saḥ before api"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; even, in sandhi after saḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayann",
              "meaning": "eating; while eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this; the following statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "ah!; oh!"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "many"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāmṛta",
              "meaning": "by me, plus amṛta: ambrosia; in the phrase, “ambrosia-like” fruits eaten by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāṇi",
              "meaning": "mostly; nearly; almost of the nature of"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "sea; ocean"
            },
            {
              "word": "kallolāhṛtāni",
              "meaning": "brought by billows; kallola means wave or surge, āhṛtāni means brought"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "fruits"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāni",
              "meaning": "eaten; consumed"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but; however"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvo",
              "meaning": "unprecedented; extraordinary"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāsvādaḥ",
              "meaning": "of this, the taste; asya āsvādaḥ by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "so; then"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "is it?; whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārijāta",
              "meaning": "pārijāta, a celestial tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "haricandana",
              "meaning": "haricandana, yellow sandalwood or a celestial sandal tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavam",
              "meaning": "born from; produced from"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "is it?; whether"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "or; or else"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "some; a certain"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "ambrosia; nectar"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "made of; consisting of"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "avyaktenāpi",
              "meaning": "even by an unseen or unclear one; avyaktena + api"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhināpātitam",
              "meaning": "cast down by fate; vidhinā + āpātitam"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2a15e8dd616e1cefad0d26e46b27cef0250d2f401df78fc0b430c016aff2a7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ સરોવરમાં એક વાર ભારુંડ નામનું એક પક્ષી રહેતું હતું, જેનું એક પેટ અને અલગ ગળાં હતાં. અને તે સમુદ્રકિનારે ફરતો હતો ત્યારે મોજાએ ફેંકેલું, અમૃત જેવું એક ફળ તેને મળ્યું. તે ખાતાં તેણે આમ કહ્યું: “અરે! સમુદ્રનાં મોજાં દ્વારા લાવેલાં, લગભગ અમૃત જેવાં ઘણાં ફળ મેં ખાધાં છે. પરંતુ તેનો સ્વાદ અભૂતપૂર્વ છે. તો શું તે પારિજાત કે હરિચંદન વૃક્ષમાંથી ઉત્પન્ન થયું છે? અથવા શું આ અમૃતનું બનેલું કોઈ ફળ છે, જે અદૃશ્ય ભાગ્યે પણ ફેંકી દીધું છે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2a15e8dd616e1cefad0d26e46b27cef0250d2f401df78fc0b430c016aff2a7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी सरोवर में भारुण्ड नाम का एक पक्षी रहता था, जिसका पेट एक था पर गर्दनें अलग-अलग थीं। समुद्र के किनारे घूमते हुए उसे लहरों से फेंका हुआ अमृत-जैसा कोई फल मिला। उसे खाते हुए उसने कहा—“अहो! समुद्र की लहरों द्वारा लाए गए अमृत-सदृश बहुत-से फल मैंने खाए हैं; पर इसका स्वाद अत्यन्त अद्भुत है। तो क्या यह पारिजात और हरिचन्दन वृक्ष से उत्पन्न हुआ है? अथवा यह कोई अमृतमय फल है, जिसे अदृश्य विधाता ने भी यहाँ गिरा दिया है?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścit",
              "meaning": "किसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarovare",
              "meaning": "सरोवर में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍa",
              "meaning": "भारुण्ड नामक"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pakṣī",
              "meaning": "पक्षी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekodaraḥ",
              "meaning": "एक ही उदर वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "अलग-अलग"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvaḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "था; भूतकाल-सूचक अव्यय"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīre",
              "meaning": "तट पर"
            },
            {
              "word": "paribhramatā",
              "meaning": "घूमते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcit",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "kalpaṃ",
              "meaning": "के समान"
            },
            {
              "word": "taraṅga",
              "meaning": "लहर द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣiptaṃ",
              "meaning": "फेंका हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "samprāptam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayann",
              "meaning": "खाते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "aho",
              "meaning": "अहो! आश्चर्य-सूचक उद्गार"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahūni",
              "meaning": "बहुत-से"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayāmṛta",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा अमृत-सदृश"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāyāṇi",
              "meaning": "प्रायः अमृत-जैसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "samudra",
              "meaning": "समुद्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "kallolāhṛtāni",
              "meaning": "लहरों द्वारा लाए गए"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalāni",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitāni",
              "meaning": "खाए गए हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परन्तु"
            },
            {
              "word": "apūrvo",
              "meaning": "अपूर्व, अत्यन्त अद्भुत"
            },
            {
              "word": "syāsvādaḥ",
              "meaning": "इसका स्वाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "तो, तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārijāta",
              "meaning": "पारिजात वृक्ष से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "haricandana",
              "meaning": "हरिचन्दन वृक्ष से उत्पन्न"
            },
            {
              "word": "taru",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhavam",
              "meaning": "उत्पन्न हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या"
            },
            {
              "word": "vā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiñcid",
              "meaning": "कोई-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "amṛta",
              "meaning": "अमृत"
            },
            {
              "word": "maya",
              "meaning": "से बना हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "avyaktenāpi",
              "meaning": "अव्यक्त द्वारा भी; ‘अव्यक्त’ से संयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vidhināpātitam",
              "meaning": "विधाता द्वारा गिराया हुआ; रूप में संधि के कारण ‘विधिना अपातितम्’"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e2a15e8dd616e1cefad0d26e46b27cef0250d2f401df78fc0b430c016aff2a7c",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02682",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evaṃ tasya bruvato dvitīya-mukhenābhihitam-bho, yady evaṃ tan mamāpi stokaṃ prayaccha,\nyenāham api jihvā-saukhyam anubhavāmi |",
      "originalHash": "eac807bcb25efc02e00ec758900d239a6224d4775fcd9930e409fcb232fa4683",
      "transliteration": "evaṃ tasya bruvato dvitīya-mukhenābhihitam-bho, yady evaṃ tan mamāpi stokaṃ prayaccha,\nyenāham api jihvā-saukhyam anubhavāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evaṃ tasya bruvato dvitīya-mukhenābhihitam-bho, yady evaṃ tan mamāpi stokaṃ prayaccha,\nyenāham api jihvā-saukhyam anubhavāmi |",
        "devanagari": "एवं तस्य ब्रुवतो द्वितीय-मुखेनाभिहितम्-भो, यद्य् एवं तन् ममापि स्तोकं प्रयच्छ,\nयेनाहम् अपि जिह्वा-सौख्यम् अनुभवामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "As he was speaking thus, it was said by the second mouth: “Sir, if this is so, then give a little to me too, so that I also may experience the pleasure of the tongue.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvato",
              "meaning": "speaking; while speaking"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "it was said by the mouth; mukhena + abhihitam"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "sir!; hey!"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; if indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "so; thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "to me too; mama + api"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "a little; a small amount"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "give"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "by which I; so that I, yena + aham"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; too"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "tongue"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "pleasure; enjoyment"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavāmi",
              "meaning": "I may experience; I experience"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eac807bcb25efc02e00ec758900d239a6224d4775fcd9930e409fcb232fa4683",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તે આમ બોલતો હતો ત્યારે બીજા મોંએ કહ્યું: “મહાશય, જો આ એમ હોય, તો મને પણ થોડું આપો, જેથી હું પણ જીભનું સુખ અનુભવું.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eac807bcb25efc02e00ec758900d239a6224d4775fcd9930e409fcb232fa4683",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "जब वह इस प्रकार कह रहा था, तब दूसरे मुख ने कहा—“हे भो! यदि ऐसा है, तो मुझे भी थोड़ा-सा दे दो, जिससे मैं भी जीभ का सुख अनुभव करूँ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसके"
            },
            {
              "word": "bruvato",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhenābhihitam",
              "meaning": "मुख से कहा गया; ‘मुखेन अभिहितम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो! सम्बोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tan",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "mamāpi",
              "meaning": "मुझे भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "stokaṃ",
              "meaning": "थोड़ा-सा"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayaccha",
              "meaning": "दे दो"
            },
            {
              "word": "yenāham",
              "meaning": "जिससे मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "jihvā",
              "meaning": "जीभ"
            },
            {
              "word": "saukhyam",
              "meaning": "सुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavāmi",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करूँ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "eac807bcb25efc02e00ec758900d239a6224d4775fcd9930e409fcb232fa4683",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02683",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "tato vihasya prathama-vaktreṇābhihitam-āvayos tāvad ekam udaram | ekā tṛptiś ca bhavati\n| tataḥ kiṃ pṛthag bhakṣitena ? varam anena śeṣeṇa priyā toṣyate |",
      "originalHash": "1102971d36a6789dc5f9b86c4e90dc3de6dbff2c5179246bafec75a8b56307b8",
      "transliteration": "tato vihasya prathama-vaktreṇābhihitam-āvayos tāvad ekam udaram | ekā tṛptiś ca bhavati\n| tataḥ kiṃ pṛthag bhakṣitena ? varam anena śeṣeṇa priyā toṣyate |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "tato vihasya prathama-vaktreṇābhihitam-āvayos tāvad ekam udaram | ekā tṛptiś ca bhavati\n| tataḥ kiṃ pṛthag bhakṣitena ? varam anena śeṣeṇa priyā toṣyate |",
        "devanagari": "ततो विहस्य प्रथम-वक्त्रेणाभिहितम्-आवयोस् तावद् एकम् उदरम् । एका तृप्तिश् च भवति\n। ततः किं पृथग् भक्षितेन ? वरम् अनेन शेषेण प्रिया तोष्यते ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, laughing, the first mouth said: “For the two of us there is only one belly, and therefore only one satisfaction. What is the point of eating it separately? It is better that our beloved be pleased with this remainder.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "then; thereafter"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "having laughed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathama",
              "meaning": "first"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktreṇābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said through the mouth; literally, “spoken with the first mouth”"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayos",
              "meaning": "of the two of us"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "for now; in any case"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaram",
              "meaning": "belly"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekā",
              "meaning": "one"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiś",
              "meaning": "satisfaction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; is"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "then; therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what point?"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "separately"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitena",
              "meaning": "by eating"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "better; preferable"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "by this"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "remaining portion"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "beloved female; wife"
            },
            {
              "word": "toṣyate",
              "meaning": "is pleased"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1102971d36a6789dc5f9b86c4e90dc3de6dbff2c5179246bafec75a8b56307b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, હસીને, પહેલા મોંએ કહ્યું: “આપણા બંને માટે એક જ પેટ છે, અને તેથી એક જ તૃપ્તિ છે. તેને અલગ ખાવાનો શો અર્થ? સારું છે કે આ બાકીના ભાગથી આપણી પ્રિય પ્રસન્ન થાય.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1102971d36a6789dc5f9b86c4e90dc3de6dbff2c5179246bafec75a8b56307b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब पहले मुख ने हँसकर कहा—“हम दोनों का तो एक ही पेट है और तृप्ति भी एक ही होती है। फिर अलग खाए जाने से क्या लाभ? अच्छा है, इस बचे हुए भाग से प्रिया प्रसन्न हो जाए।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "tato",
              "meaning": "तब, उसके बाद"
            },
            {
              "word": "vihasya",
              "meaning": "हँसकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prathama",
              "meaning": "पहले"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaktreṇābhihitam",
              "meaning": "मुख द्वारा कहा गया; ‘वक्त्रेण अभिहितम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āvayos",
              "meaning": "हम दोनों का"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvad",
              "meaning": "तो, अभी"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekam",
              "meaning": "एक"
            },
            {
              "word": "udaram",
              "meaning": "पेट"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekā",
              "meaning": "एक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "tṛptiś",
              "meaning": "तृप्ति"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tataḥ",
              "meaning": "तब, फिर"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या प्रयोजन"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "अलग-अलग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitena",
              "meaning": "खाए जाने से"
            },
            {
              "word": "varam",
              "meaning": "अच्छा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "anena",
              "meaning": "इस"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "बचे हुए अंश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "priyā",
              "meaning": "प्रिया, प्रिय पत्नी"
            },
            {
              "word": "toṣyate",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होती है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "1102971d36a6789dc5f9b86c4e90dc3de6dbff2c5179246bafec75a8b56307b8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02684",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam abhidhāya tena śeṣaṃ bhāruṇḍyāḥ pradattam | sāpi tad āsvādya prahṛṣṭatamāliṅgana-cumbana-sambhāvanādy-aneka-cāṭu-parā\nca babhūva | dvitīyaṃ mukhaṃ tad-dinād eva prabhṛti sodvegaṃ sa-viṣādaṃ ca tiṣṭhati\n|",
      "originalHash": "e6518a0cdae805020448de31edda4e30a65857a9ff3d2a4828f239f7d1463daf",
      "transliteration": "evam abhidhāya tena śeṣaṃ bhāruṇḍyāḥ pradattam | sāpi tad āsvādya prahṛṣṭatamāliṅgana-cumbana-sambhāvanādy-aneka-cāṭu-parā\nca babhūva | dvitīyaṃ mukhaṃ tad-dinād eva prabhṛti sodvegaṃ sa-viṣādaṃ ca tiṣṭhati\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam abhidhāya tena śeṣaṃ bhāruṇḍyāḥ pradattam | sāpi tad āsvādya prahṛṣṭatamāliṅgana-cumbana-sambhāvanādy-aneka-cāṭu-parā\nca babhūva | dvitīyaṃ mukhaṃ tad-dinād eva prabhṛti sodvegaṃ sa-viṣādaṃ ca tiṣṭhati\n|",
        "devanagari": "एवम् अभिधाय तेन शेषं भारुण्ड्याः प्रदत्तम् । सापि तद् आस्वाद्य प्रहृष्टतमालिङ्गन-चुम्बन-सम्भावनाद्य्-अनेक-चाटु-परा\nच बभूव । द्वितीयं मुखं तद्-दिनाद् एव प्रभृति सोद्वेगं स-विषादं च तिष्ठति\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having spoken thus, he gave the remainder to Bhāruṇḍī. She too, after tasting it, became exceedingly delighted and intent on many endearments, such as embraces, kisses, respectful attentions, and the like. From that very day onward, the second mouth remains anxious and sorrowful.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "having spoken; having said"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "by him; he as the giver"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "the remainder; what was left"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍyāḥ",
              "meaning": "to Bhāruṇḍī, the female Bhāruṇḍa or mate"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattam",
              "meaning": "given; handed over"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "she too; she also"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; it, the fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādya",
              "meaning": "having tasted"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭatamāliṅgana",
              "meaning": "exceedingly delighted, with āliṅgana by sandhi: embracing"
            },
            {
              "word": "cumbana",
              "meaning": "kissing"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvanādy",
              "meaning": "respectful or affectionate attentions and the like; sambhāvanā-ādi before sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "many; various"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṭu",
              "meaning": "endearments; flattering or affectionate acts/words"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "devoted to; intent on"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "became"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; in tad-dināt, “from that day”"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinād",
              "meaning": "from the day"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "just; very; indeed"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "beginning from; onward"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegaṃ",
              "meaning": "with anxiety; agitated"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "with; the prefix sa- in “with sorrow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "sorrow; despondency"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "remains; stays"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6518a0cdae805020448de31edda4e30a65857a9ff3d2a4828f239f7d1463daf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ કહીને, તેણે બાકીનું ભારુંડીને આપ્યું. તેણે પણ, તે ચાખીને, અત્યંત આનંદિત થઈ અને આલિંગન, ચુંબન, આદરપૂર્વક સેવા અને એવા અનેક લાડમાં મગ્ન થઈ. તે જ દિવસથી, બીજું મોં ચિંતાતુર અને શોકાતુર રહે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6518a0cdae805020448de31edda4e30a65857a9ff3d2a4828f239f7d1463daf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "ऐसा कहकर उसने बचा हुआ भाग भारुण्डी को दे दिया। उसने भी उसे चखकर अत्यन्त प्रसन्न होकर आलिंगन, चुम्बन, सम्मान आदि अनेक प्रेमपूर्ण बातों में लग गई। पर दूसरा मुख उसी दिन से व्याकुल और विषादयुक्त रहने लगा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhidhāya",
              "meaning": "कहकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tena",
              "meaning": "उसके द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śeṣaṃ",
              "meaning": "बचा हुआ भाग"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāruṇḍyāḥ",
              "meaning": "भारुण्डी का; भारुण्ड पक्षी की स्त्री"
            },
            {
              "word": "pradattam",
              "meaning": "दिया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sāpi",
              "meaning": "वह भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsvādya",
              "meaning": "चखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "prahṛṣṭatamāliṅgana",
              "meaning": "अत्यन्त प्रसन्न होकर आलिंगन"
            },
            {
              "word": "cumbana",
              "meaning": "चुम्बन"
            },
            {
              "word": "sambhāvanādy",
              "meaning": "सम्मान आदि; ‘आदि’ अन्य स्नेह-प्रदर्शनों को सूचित करता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "aneka",
              "meaning": "अनेक"
            },
            {
              "word": "cāṭu",
              "meaning": "प्रेमपूर्ण चाटु-वचन"
            },
            {
              "word": "parā",
              "meaning": "में लगी हुई, परायण"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "babhūva",
              "meaning": "हो गई"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaṃ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhaṃ",
              "meaning": "मुख"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "dinād",
              "meaning": "दिन से"
            },
            {
              "word": "eva",
              "meaning": "ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabhṛti",
              "meaning": "बाद से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sodvegaṃ",
              "meaning": "व्याकुल"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣādaṃ",
              "meaning": "विषादयुक्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "रहता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e6518a0cdae805020448de31edda4e30a65857a9ff3d2a4828f239f7d1463daf",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02685",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "athānyedyur dvitīya-mukhena viṣa-phalaṃ prāptam | tad dṛṣṭvāparam āha-bho nistriṃśa\n! puruṣādhama ! nirapekṣa ! mayā viṣa-phalam āsāditam | tat tavāpamānād bhakṣayāmi\n|",
      "originalHash": "2153cc42d0cb90e1c5f8c898d843098f949e57d5232ee7ec4ccc15736dbbc7b9",
      "transliteration": "athānyedyur dvitīya-mukhena viṣa-phalaṃ prāptam | tad dṛṣṭvāparam āha-bho nistriṃśa\n! puruṣādhama ! nirapekṣa ! mayā viṣa-phalam āsāditam | tat tavāpamānād bhakṣayāmi\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "athānyedyur dvitīya-mukhena viṣa-phalaṃ prāptam | tad dṛṣṭvāparam āha-bho nistriṃśa\n! puruṣādhama ! nirapekṣa ! mayā viṣa-phalam āsāditam | tat tavāpamānād bhakṣayāmi\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथान्येद्युर् द्वितीय-मुखेन विष-फलं प्राप्तम् । तद् दृष्ट्वापरम् आह-भो निस्त्रिंश\n! पुरुषाधम ! निरपेक्ष ! मया विष-फलम् आसादितम् । तत् तवापमानाद् भक्षयामि\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, on another day, a poisonous fruit was obtained by the second mouth. Seeing that, it said to the other: “Hey, merciless one! Lowest of men! Uncaring one! I have found a poisonous fruit. Therefore, because of your insult, I shall eat it.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "then, on another day; atha plus anyedyuḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "second"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "by the mouth; by the second mouth"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison; poisonous"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptam",
              "meaning": "obtained; found"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; it, the poisonous fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāparam",
              "meaning": "having seen, then to the other; dṛṣṭvā plus aparam"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "hey!; sir!"
            },
            {
              "word": "nistriṃśa",
              "meaning": "merciless one; cruel one"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhama",
              "meaning": "lowest of men; vile person"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirapekṣa",
              "meaning": "uncaring one; indifferent one; without regard"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me; I as the finder"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "poison; poisonous"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "obtained; found"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "therefore; so, introducing the consequence"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpamānād",
              "meaning": "because of your insult or disrespect; tava plus apamānāt"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "I eat; I shall eat, with the fruit understood as object"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2153cc42d0cb90e1c5f8c898d843098f949e57d5232ee7ec4ccc15736dbbc7b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, બીજા દિવસે, બીજા મોંને ઝેરી ફળ મળ્યું. તે જોઈને તેણે બીજાને કહ્યું: “અરે, નિર્દય! નીચામાં નીચા માણસ! બેપરવા! મને ઝેરી ફળ મળ્યું છે. તેથી, તારા અપમાનને કારણે, હું તે ખાઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2153cc42d0cb90e1c5f8c898d843098f949e57d5232ee7ec4ccc15736dbbc7b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन दूसरे मुख को विषैला फल प्राप्त हुआ। उसे देखकर उसने दूसरे से कहा—“अरे निर्दयी! अधम मनुष्य! निष्ठुर! मेरे द्वारा विषैला फल प्राप्त किया गया है; इसलिए तेरे अपमान के कारण मैं इसे खाऊँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "athānyedyur",
              "meaning": "फिर किसी दूसरे दिन"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīya",
              "meaning": "दूसरे"
            },
            {
              "word": "mukhena",
              "meaning": "मुख से"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विषैला"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāptam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvāparam",
              "meaning": "देखकर दूसरे को; ‘दृष्ट्वा अपरम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "bho",
              "meaning": "हे भो! अरे! सम्बोधन"
            },
            {
              "word": "nistriṃśa",
              "meaning": "निर्दयी, तलवार-जैसा कठोर"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣādhama",
              "meaning": "मनुष्यों में अधम"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirapekṣa",
              "meaning": "निरपेक्ष, दूसरों की परवाह न करने वाला"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣa",
              "meaning": "विषैला"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalam",
              "meaning": "फल"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsāditam",
              "meaning": "प्राप्त किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "इसलिए, उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "tavāpamānād",
              "meaning": "तेरे अपमान के कारण; ‘तव अपमानात्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं खाऊँगा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2153cc42d0cb90e1c5f8c898d843098f949e57d5232ee7ec4ccc15736dbbc7b9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02686",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "apareṇābhihitam-mūrkha ! mā maivaṃ kuru | evaṃ kṛte dvayor api vināśo bhaviṣyati |\nathaivaṃ vadatā tenāpamānena tat phalaṃ bhakṣitam | kiṃ bahunā, dvāv api vinaṣṭau\n|",
      "originalHash": "d32cbc257cc5c830f3d21df55dba45e9c5b5f0fda032a60cbbe0b1f25b2a45fe",
      "transliteration": "apareṇābhihitam-mūrkha ! mā maivaṃ kuru | evaṃ kṛte dvayor api vināśo bhaviṣyati |\nathaivaṃ vadatā tenāpamānena tat phalaṃ bhakṣitam | kiṃ bahunā, dvāv api vinaṣṭau\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "apareṇābhihitam-mūrkha ! mā maivaṃ kuru | evaṃ kṛte dvayor api vināśo bhaviṣyati |\nathaivaṃ vadatā tenāpamānena tat phalaṃ bhakṣitam | kiṃ bahunā, dvāv api vinaṣṭau\n|",
        "devanagari": "अपरेणाभिहितम्-मूर्ख ! मा मैवं कुरु । एवं कृते द्वयोर् अपि विनाशो भविष्यति ।\nअथैवं वदता तेनापमानेन तत् फलं भक्षितम् । किं बहुना, द्वाव् अपि विनष्टौ\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "The other said: “Fool, do not do this! If this is done, both of us will perish.” Then, while he was saying this, the other ate that fruit out of spite. In short, both perished.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apareṇābhihitam",
              "meaning": "said by the other one; apareṇa-abhihitam means “spoken by the other”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "fool!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "do not"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; mā evaṃ has contracted to maivaṃ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "do; here, “do this”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "when this has been done"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "of the two; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also, both of them"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśo",
              "meaning": "destruction, ruin"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "will occur; will come about"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "then, while thus"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatā",
              "meaning": "saying"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpamānena",
              "meaning": "by that insult; or, out of spite—this instrumental expression is somewhat ambiguous in context"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "fruit"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitam",
              "meaning": "was eaten"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "what [need is there]"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "with much [speech]; in short"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "the two"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "also; both"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭau",
              "meaning": "perished"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d32cbc257cc5c830f3d21df55dba45e9c5b5f0fda032a60cbbe0b1f25b2a45fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "બીજાએ કહ્યું: “મૂર્ખ, આ ન કર! જો આ કરાશે, તો આપણે બંને નાશ પામીશું.” પછી, તે આમ કહેતો હતો ત્યારે બીજાએ દ્વેષથી તે ફળ ખાધું. ટૂંકમાં, બંને નાશ પામ્યા.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d32cbc257cc5c830f3d21df55dba45e9c5b5f0fda032a60cbbe0b1f25b2a45fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "दूसरे ने कहा—“मूर्ख! ऐसा मत करो। ऐसा करने पर दोनों का भी विनाश हो जाएगा।” फिर, जब वह इस प्रकार कह रहा था, उसी अपमानवश वह फल खा लिया गया। संक्षेप में, दोनों ही नष्ट हो गए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "apareṇābhihitam",
              "meaning": "दूसरे द्वारा कहा गया; यहाँ ‘दूसरा’ पक्षी का दूसरा मुख है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mūrkha",
              "meaning": "हे मूर्ख!"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत; निषेध सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "maivaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; ‘मा’ के साथ संधि होकर ‘मैवं’ बना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kuru",
              "meaning": "करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛte",
              "meaning": "किए जाने पर; ऐसा करने पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvayor",
              "meaning": "दोनों का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vināśo",
              "meaning": "विनाश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaviṣyati",
              "meaning": "होगा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "athaivaṃ",
              "meaning": "फिर, इसके बाद; ‘अथ एवम्’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vadatā",
              "meaning": "कहते हुए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāpamānena",
              "meaning": "उस अपमानवश; यह रूप ‘उस अपमान के द्वारा’ या ‘अपमानित होकर’ का भाव भी दे सकता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "वह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "phalaṃ",
              "meaning": "फल।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhakṣitam",
              "meaning": "खा लिया गया।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kiṃ",
              "meaning": "क्या आवश्यकता है; ‘बहुत कहने से क्या लाभ’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bahunā",
              "meaning": "बहुत कहने से; संक्षेप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvāv",
              "meaning": "दोनों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vinaṣṭau",
              "meaning": "नष्ट हो गए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "d32cbc257cc5c830f3d21df55dba45e9c5b5f0fda032a60cbbe0b1f25b2a45fe",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02687",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-ekodarāḥ pṛthag-grīvāḥ (92) iti |",
      "originalHash": "e4db61b6965e0db85b43c99d5b9c36c92931ea3daffa53e21ed43801c32aa7db",
      "transliteration": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-ekodarāḥ pṛthag-grīvāḥ (92) iti |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ato 'haṃ bravīmi-ekodarāḥ pṛthag-grīvāḥ (92) iti |",
        "devanagari": "अतो ऽहं ब्रवीमि-एकोदराः पृथग्-ग्रीवाः (९२) इति ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Therefore I say: “One belly, separate necks,” thus.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "I; contracted from aham after the preceding vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "I say"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekodarāḥ",
              "meaning": "having one belly; sharing one stomach"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "separate, distinct"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāḥ",
              "meaning": "necks"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the quoted saying"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4db61b6965e0db85b43c99d5b9c36c92931ea3daffa53e21ed43801c32aa7db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેથી હું કહું છું: “એક પેટ, અલગ ગળાં,” એમ.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4db61b6965e0db85b43c99d5b9c36c92931ea3daffa53e21ed43801c32aa7db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इसलिए मैं कहता हूँ—“एक ही उदर वाले, पर अलग-अलग गर्दन वाले।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ato",
              "meaning": "इसलिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "haṃ",
              "meaning": "मैं; संधि में ‘अहम्’ का संक्षिप्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīmi",
              "meaning": "कहता हूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekodarāḥ",
              "meaning": "एक ही उदर वाले; एक ही पेट साझा करने वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pṛthag",
              "meaning": "अलग-अलग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīvāḥ",
              "meaning": "गर्दन वाले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; इस कथन के अंत का सूचक।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e4db61b6965e0db85b43c99d5b9c36c92931ea3daffa53e21ed43801c32aa7db",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02688",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "cakradhara āha-satyam etat | tad gaccha gṛham | param ekākinā na gantavyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "originalHash": "4dfb1c0c5e5eb5156ba9a814e12fe8556f24729f00fadd00333b4d063cef37bc",
      "transliteration": "cakradhara āha-satyam etat | tad gaccha gṛham | param ekākinā na gantavyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "cakradhara āha-satyam etat | tad gaccha gṛham | param ekākinā na gantavyam | uktaṃ\nca-",
        "devanagari": "चक्रधर आह-सत्यम् एतत् । तद् गच्छ गृहम् । परम् एकाकिना न गन्तव्यम् । उक्तं\nच-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Cakradhara said: “This is true. Then go home. But one must not travel alone. It is also said:”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "Cakradhara"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "said"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then, therefore"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "home"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "but, however"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinā",
              "meaning": "alone; by oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone; one must not travel"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; it has been said"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and; also"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dfb1c0c5e5eb5156ba9a814e12fe8556f24729f00fadd00333b4d063cef37bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ચક્રધરે કહ્યું: “આ સાચું છે. તો ઘરે જા. પરંતુ એકલા મુસાફરી ન કરવી. એમ પણ કહેવાયું છે:”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dfb1c0c5e5eb5156ba9a814e12fe8556f24729f00fadd00333b4d063cef37bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "चक्रधर ने कहा—“यह सत्य है। इसलिए घर जाओ। परंतु अकेले नहीं जाना चाहिए। और कहा भी गया है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "cakradhara",
              "meaning": "चक्रधर; वक्ता का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सत्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛham",
              "meaning": "घर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "param",
              "meaning": "परंतु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākinā",
              "meaning": "अकेले व्यक्ति द्वारा; अकेले।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "uktaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4dfb1c0c5e5eb5156ba9a814e12fe8556f24729f00fadd00333b4d063cef37bc",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.95",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "ekaḥ svādu na bhuñjīta ekaś cārthān na cintayet |\neko na gacched adhvānaṃ naikaḥ supteṣu jāgṛyāt ||",
      "originalHash": "be27705e421f96286cec15c28ac4add7deb4017535263b48419e0572e7d66af3",
      "transliteration": "ekaḥ svādu na bhuñjīta ekaś cārthān na cintayet |\neko na gacched adhvānaṃ naikaḥ supteṣu jāgṛyāt ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "ekaḥ svādu na bhuñjīta ekaś cārthān na cintayet |\neko na gacched adhvānaṃ naikaḥ supteṣu jāgṛyāt ||",
        "devanagari": "एकः स्वादु न भुञ्जीत एकश् चार्थान् न चिन्तयेत् ।\nएको न गच्छेद् अध्वानं नैकः सुप्तेषु जागृयात् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "One should not eat something tasty alone; one should not deliberate over matters alone; one should not travel a road alone; when others are asleep, one should not remain awake alone.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "alone; one person by oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "something tasty; delicious food"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjīta",
              "meaning": "should eat"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "alone; and one alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārthān",
              "meaning": "matters, affairs"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayet",
              "meaning": "should deliberate, consider"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "alone; one person by oneself"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacched",
              "meaning": "should go, travel"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "a road, journey"
            },
            {
              "word": "naikaḥ",
              "meaning": "not alone; na ekaḥ has contracted to naikaḥ"
            },
            {
              "word": "supteṣu",
              "meaning": "when others are asleep; among the sleeping"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgṛyāt",
              "meaning": "should remain awake, keep watch"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be27705e421f96286cec15c28ac4add7deb4017535263b48419e0572e7d66af3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સ્વાદિષ્ટ વસ્તુ એકલાએ ન ખાવી; બાબતો અંગે એકલાએ મસલત ન કરવી; માર્ગે એકલાએ મુસાફરી ન કરવી; બીજાઓ ઊંઘતા હોય ત્યારે એકલાએ જાગતા ન રહેવું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be27705e421f96286cec15c28ac4add7deb4017535263b48419e0572e7d66af3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "अकेले स्वादिष्ट वस्तु नहीं खानी चाहिए, अकेले किसी विषय पर विचार नहीं करना चाहिए; अकेले मार्ग पर नहीं जाना चाहिए, और जब दूसरे सो रहे हों तब अकेले नहीं सोना चाहिए, बल्कि जागना चाहिए।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "ekaḥ",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svādu",
              "meaning": "स्वादिष्ट वस्तु।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhuñjīta",
              "meaning": "खाए; खाना चाहिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekaś",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति अकेला; ‘एकः’ का ‘च’ के साथ संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cārthān",
              "meaning": "और विषयों को; अर्थों या कामों को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "cintayet",
              "meaning": "विचार करे।"
            },
            {
              "word": "eko",
              "meaning": "एक व्यक्ति अकेला; ‘एकः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "नहीं।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacched",
              "meaning": "जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhvānaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग पर; यात्रा-पथ पर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "naikaḥ",
              "meaning": "अकेला नहीं; ‘न एकः’ का संधिबद्ध रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "supteṣu",
              "meaning": "सोए हुए लोगों के बीच; जब दूसरे सो रहे हों।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jāgṛyāt",
              "meaning": "जागे; जागते रहना चाहिए।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "be27705e421f96286cec15c28ac4add7deb4017535263b48419e0572e7d66af3",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.96",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "api ca-\napi kāpuruṣo mārge dvitīyaḥ kṣema-kārakaḥ |\nkarkaṭena dvitīyena jīvitaṃ parirakṣitam ||",
      "originalHash": "0c38bcbfd0dd8e1b5fa12413536980da9ef09536454800b46902c196ce9f666d",
      "transliteration": "api ca-\napi kāpuruṣo mārge dvitīyaḥ kṣema-kārakaḥ |\nkarkaṭena dvitīyena jīvitaṃ parirakṣitam ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "api ca-\napi kāpuruṣo mārge dvitīyaḥ kṣema-kārakaḥ |\nkarkaṭena dvitīyena jīvitaṃ parirakṣitam ||",
        "devanagari": "अपि च-\nअपि कापुरुषो मार्गे द्वितीयः क्षेम-कारकः ।\nकर्कटेन द्वितीयेन जीवितं परिरक्षितम् ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Moreover: even a coward on the road is a second companion who provides safety; with a crab as a second companion, life was protected.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "moreover; additionally"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "even"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣo",
              "meaning": "a coward; an inferior or timid person"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "on the road; during a journey"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "a second one; a companion"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣema",
              "meaning": "safety, welfare"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "causing, providing; kṣema-kāraka means “providing safety”"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭena",
              "meaning": "with a crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "as a second companion; with a second one"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "life"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣitam",
              "meaning": "was protected, preserved"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c38bcbfd0dd8e1b5fa12413536980da9ef09536454800b46902c196ce9f666d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "વળી: માર્ગ પર કાયર પણ સુરક્ષા આપતો બીજો સાથી છે; કરચલાને બીજા સાથી તરીકે રાખવાથી જીવન બચી ગયું.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c38bcbfd0dd8e1b5fa12413536980da9ef09536454800b46902c196ce9f666d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "और भी—मार्ग में कायर व्यक्ति के लिए भी दूसरा साथी सुरक्षा देने वाला होता है; दूसरे साथी के रूप में केकड़े के साथ जीवन सुरक्षित रहा।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "और भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "api",
              "meaning": "भी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāpuruṣo",
              "meaning": "कायर व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārge",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में; यात्रा के समय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा व्यक्ति; दूसरा साथी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṣema",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षा; कुशल या सुरक्षित अवस्था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaḥ",
              "meaning": "करने वाला; प्रदान करने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭena",
              "meaning": "केकड़े के द्वारा; केकड़े के साथ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyena",
              "meaning": "दूसरे साथी के रूप में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "jīvitaṃ",
              "meaning": "जीवन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "parirakṣitam",
              "meaning": "सुरक्षित रखा गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0c38bcbfd0dd8e1b5fa12413536980da9ef09536454800b46902c196ce9f666d",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02691",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "suvarṇa-siddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "originalHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
      "transliteration": "suvarṇa-siddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "suvarṇa-siddhiḥ prāha-katham etat ?",
        "devanagari": "सुवर्ण-सिद्धिः प्राह-कथम् एतत् ?"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi said, “How is this?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "suvarṇa, forming the name Suvarṇasiddhi: “gold.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "siddhiḥ, completing the name Suvarṇasiddhi: “accomplishment” or “success”; here, the speaker’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "prāha: said."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "katham: how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "etat: this; referring to the preceding account."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ કહ્યું, “આ કેવી રીતે?”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि ने कहा—“यह कैसे?”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "suvarṇa",
              "meaning": "‘सुवर्णसिद्धि’—व्यक्ति का नाम; इसे ‘सोने की सिद्धि’ के अर्थ में नहीं लेना है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhiḥ",
              "meaning": "‘ने’—सुवर्णसिद्धि के लिए कर्ता-सूचक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "etat",
              "meaning": "यह; उक्त बात।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "23de4f9c294dafc5297acadff0c24d9426d8cdc0736427869791135a4d34a580",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02692",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'bravīt-",
      "originalHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
      "transliteration": "so 'bravīt-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'bravīt-",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽब्रवीत्-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said:",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "so, sandhied from saḥ: he."
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "bravīt: said or spoke."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું:",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ पूर्ववक्ता सुवर्णसिद्धि के लिए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bravīt",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6caea8a279612bd26bcd8bc6837af3df7ec16b93f1087a1d1f732e5124290e4f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02693",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kathā 14\nbrāhmaṇa-karkaṭaka-kathā",
      "originalHash": "df7e4138d33ed5edd632c47ba5cd2168ec1fbd2985488ef3a1a5543b0fbeff0a",
      "transliteration": "kathā 14\nbrāhmaṇa-karkaṭaka-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kathā 14\nbrāhmaṇa-karkaṭaka-kathā",
        "devanagari": "कथा १४\nब्राह्मण-कर्कटक-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Story 14: The Story of the Brahmin and the Crab",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "kathā: story."
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "brāhmaṇa: Brahmin."
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭaka",
              "meaning": "karkaṭaka: crab."
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "kathā: story; together with the preceding terms, “The Story of the Brahmin and the Crab.”"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df7e4138d33ed5edd632c47ba5cd2168ec1fbd2985488ef3a1a5543b0fbeff0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કથા ૧૪: બ્રાહ્મણ અને કરચલાની કથા",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df7e4138d33ed5edd632c47ba5cd2168ec1fbd2985488ef3a1a5543b0fbeff0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "कथा 14: ब्राह्मण और केकड़े की कथा",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇa",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭaka",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; ‘ब्राह्मण-केकड़ा-कथा’ शीर्षक का दूसरा ‘कथा’ पद।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "df7e4138d33ed5edd632c47ba5cd2168ec1fbd2985488ef3a1a5543b0fbeff0a",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02694",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne brahmadatta-nāmā brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca prayojana-vaśād\ngrāmaṃ prasthitaḥ sva-mātrābhihitaḥ, yad-vatsa ! katham ekākī vrajasi ? tad anviṣyatāṃ\nkaścid dvitīyaḥ sahāyaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "5249802af54acf81f431e4d81bdca2579f1ecf21da3abae6ab096eb60ee34e9f",
      "transliteration": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne brahmadatta-nāmā brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca prayojana-vaśād\ngrāmaṃ prasthitaḥ sva-mātrābhihitaḥ, yad-vatsa ! katham ekākī vrajasi ? tad anviṣyatāṃ\nkaścid dvitīyaḥ sahāyaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kasmiṃścid adhiṣṭhāne brahmadatta-nāmā brāhmaṇaḥ prativasati sma | sa ca prayojana-vaśād\ngrāmaṃ prasthitaḥ sva-mātrābhihitaḥ, yad-vatsa ! katham ekākī vrajasi ? tad anviṣyatāṃ\nkaścid dvitīyaḥ sahāyaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "कस्मिंश्चिद् अधिष्ठाने ब्रह्मदत्त-नामा ब्राह्मणः प्रतिवसति स्म । स च प्रयोजन-वशाद्\nग्रामं प्रस्थितः स्व-मात्राभिहितः, यद्-वत्स ! कथम् एकाकी व्रजसि ? तद् अन्विष्यतां\nकश्चिद् द्वितीयः सहायः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a certain settlement lived a Brahmin named Brahmadatta. When he set out for a village because of a purpose, his own mother said to him, “Son, why are you going alone? Then let some second companion be sought.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "kasmiṃścid: in some certain; “in a certain.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "adhiṣṭhāne: settlement or inhabited place."
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmadatta",
              "meaning": "brahmadatta: Brahmadatta, the Brahmin’s name."
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "nāmā: named; together with Brahmadatta, “named Brahmadatta.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "brāhmaṇaḥ: Brahmin."
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "prativasati: lives or dwells."
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "sma: marks the past narrative sense, “lived.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa: he; referring to Brahmadatta."
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "ca: and."
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojana",
              "meaning": "prayojana: purpose, need, or undertaking; in the compound with vaśād, “because of a purpose.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "vaśād: because of or under the force of; with prayojana, “because of a purpose or need.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "grāmaṃ: to a village."
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "prasthitaḥ: having set out or departed."
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "sva: his own; with mātrābhihitaḥ, “by his own mother.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "mātrābhihitaḥ: addressed or spoken to by his mother."
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "yad: introducing the mother’s words, “that” or “well.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "vatsa: son; an affectionate form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "katham: why or how?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "ekākī: alone."
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajasi",
              "meaning": "vrajasi: you go or are going."
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "tad: then or therefore."
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "anviṣyatāṃ: let there be sought; “let someone be sought.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "kaścid: some one or someone."
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "dvitīyaḥ: a second."
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "sahāyaḥ: companion or helper."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5249802af54acf81f431e4d81bdca2579f1ecf21da3abae6ab096eb60ee34e9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "કોઈ વસાહતમાં બ્રહ્મદત્ત નામનો બ્રાહ્મણ રહેતો હતો. કોઈ કામ માટે તે ગામ જવા નીકળ્યો ત્યારે તેની પોતાની માતાએ તેને કહ્યું, “દીકરા, તું એકલો કેમ જાય છે? તો કોઈ બીજો સાથી શોધવામાં આવે.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5249802af54acf81f431e4d81bdca2579f1ecf21da3abae6ab096eb60ee34e9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "किसी नगर में ब्रह्मदत्त नाम का एक ब्राह्मण रहा करता था। वह किसी काम से गाँव के लिए निकल पड़ा। तब उसकी अपनी माता ने उससे कहा—“बेटा, तुम अकेले कैसे जा रहे हो? इसलिए किसी दूसरे सहायक को खोज लो।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kasmiṃścid",
              "meaning": "किसी एक; किसी अज्ञात।"
            },
            {
              "word": "adhiṣṭhāne",
              "meaning": "स्थान या नगर में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brahmadatta",
              "meaning": "‘ब्रह्मदत्त’—व्यक्ति का नाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāmā",
              "meaning": "नाम वाला; नाम से जाना जाने वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prativasati",
              "meaning": "निवास करता था।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sma",
              "meaning": "पूर्वकालीन निवास की निरन्तरता सूचित करता है—‘रहा करता था’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "और; वह ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prayojana",
              "meaning": "काम, प्रयोजन या आवश्यक कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के कारण; के वश होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "grāmaṃ",
              "meaning": "गाँव को; गाँव की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "निकल पड़ा; यात्रा के लिए चल पड़ा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sva",
              "meaning": "अपनी; यहाँ उसकी अपनी।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrābhihitaḥ",
              "meaning": "माता द्वारा कही गई बात; ‘माता ने कहा’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yad",
              "meaning": "कि; आगे माता का कथन आरम्भ करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "बेटा; स्नेहपूर्वक संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "katham",
              "meaning": "कैसे? किस प्रकार?"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "अकेला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vrajasi",
              "meaning": "जा रहे हो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "इसलिए; अतः।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anviṣyatāṃ",
              "meaning": "खोजा जाए; ढूँढ़ लिया जाए।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kaścid",
              "meaning": "कोई; कोई एक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvitīyaḥ",
              "meaning": "दूसरा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सहायक या साथी।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "5249802af54acf81f431e4d81bdca2579f1ecf21da3abae6ab096eb60ee34e9f",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02695",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "sa āha-amba ! mā bhaiṣīḥ | nirupadravo 'yaṃ mārgaḥ | kārya-vaśād ekākī gamiṣyāmi |",
      "originalHash": "2eb69ddd5c0625f38f6e085fb25be13dfeda68f0d43713b70325a0b554fbbdba",
      "transliteration": "sa āha-amba ! mā bhaiṣīḥ | nirupadravo 'yaṃ mārgaḥ | kārya-vaśād ekākī gamiṣyāmi |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "sa āha-amba ! mā bhaiṣīḥ | nirupadravo 'yaṃ mārgaḥ | kārya-vaśād ekākī gamiṣyāmi |",
        "devanagari": "स आह-अम्ब ! मा भैषीः । निरुपद्रवो ऽयं मार्गः । कार्य-वशाद् एकाकी गमिष्यामि ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He said, “Mother, do not be afraid. This road is free from danger. Because of the task, I shall go alone.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "sa: he; referring to the Brahmin."
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "āha: said."
            },
            {
              "word": "amba",
              "meaning": "amba: mother; an affectionate form of address."
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "mā: do not."
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "bhaiṣīḥ: be afraid; “do not be afraid.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirupadravo",
              "meaning": "nirupadravo: free from danger or trouble; sandhied with the following word."
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "yaṃ: this; sandhied from ayam."
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "mārgaḥ: road or path."
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "kārya: task or undertaking; in the compound with vaśād, “because of the task.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "vaśād: because of or under the force of; with kārya, “because of the task.”"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "ekākī: alone."
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "gamiṣyāmi: I shall go."
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eb69ddd5c0625f38f6e085fb25be13dfeda68f0d43713b70325a0b554fbbdba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે કહ્યું, “માતા, ડરશો નહીં. આ માર્ગ જોખમથી મુક્ત છે. કામને કારણે, હું એકલો જઈશ.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eb69ddd5c0625f38f6e085fb25be13dfeda68f0d43713b70325a0b554fbbdba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "उसने कहा—“माँ, डरो मत। यह मार्ग उपद्रवरहित है। काम के कारण मैं अकेला ही जाऊँगा।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; यहाँ ब्राह्मण।"
            },
            {
              "word": "āha",
              "meaning": "कहा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "amba",
              "meaning": "माँ; माता के लिए संबोधन।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mā",
              "meaning": "मत; निषेध-सूचक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhaiṣīḥ",
              "meaning": "डरो; ‘मत डरो’—भय मत करो।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirupadravo",
              "meaning": "उपद्रवरहित, सुरक्षित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaṃ",
              "meaning": "यह; ‘अयं’ का संधियुक्त रूप ‘अयम्’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgaḥ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārya",
              "meaning": "काम या आवश्यक कार्य।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vaśād",
              "meaning": "के कारण; के वश होकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "ekākī",
              "meaning": "अकेला ही।"
            },
            {
              "word": "gamiṣyāmi",
              "meaning": "जाऊँगा।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "2eb69ddd5c0625f38f6e085fb25be13dfeda68f0d43713b70325a0b554fbbdba",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02696",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha tasya taṃ niścayaṃ jñātvā samīpastha-vāpyāḥ sakāśāt karkaṭam ādāya mātrābhihitaṃ-vatsa,\navaśyaṃ yadi gantavyam | tad eṣa karkaṭo 'pi sahāyo bhavatu | tad enaṃ gṛhītvā gaccha\n|",
      "originalHash": "a074a0275f1a892eff4ccf6c091af2733ea4079a93414a924ca89bec0e3503a8",
      "transliteration": "atha tasya taṃ niścayaṃ jñātvā samīpastha-vāpyāḥ sakāśāt karkaṭam ādāya mātrābhihitaṃ-vatsa,\navaśyaṃ yadi gantavyam | tad eṣa karkaṭo 'pi sahāyo bhavatu | tad enaṃ gṛhītvā gaccha\n|",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha tasya taṃ niścayaṃ jñātvā samīpastha-vāpyāḥ sakāśāt karkaṭam ādāya mātrābhihitaṃ-vatsa,\navaśyaṃ yadi gantavyam | tad eṣa karkaṭo 'pi sahāyo bhavatu | tad enaṃ gṛhītvā gaccha\n|",
        "devanagari": "अथ तस्य तं निश्चयं ज्ञात्वा समीपस्थ-वाप्याः सकाशात् कर्कटम् आदाय मात्राभिहितं-वत्स,\nअवश्यं यदि गन्तव्यम् । तद् एष कर्कटो ऽपि सहायो भवतु । तद् एनं गृहीत्वा गच्छ\n।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, having learned his resolve, his mother took a crab from the nearby pond and said, “My son, if you absolutely must go, then let this crab also be your companion. Take it and go.”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then; introducing the next action"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "of him; his"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "resolve or firm decision"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "having learned or understood"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpastha",
              "meaning": "nearby; situated close by"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpyāḥ",
              "meaning": "of the pond or reservoir"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāt",
              "meaning": "from the vicinity of"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭam",
              "meaning": "a crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "having taken"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said by his mother; his mother’s words"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "my child; my son"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "certainly; necessarily"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "if"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "it must be gone to; one must go"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then; in that case"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭo",
              "meaning": "crab; with the final vowel shortened before the following particle"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyo",
              "meaning": "a companion or helper"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "let it be"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "this one; him, referring to the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "having taken or grasped"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "go"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a074a0275f1a892eff4ccf6c091af2733ea4079a93414a924ca89bec0e3503a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તેનો નિશ્ચય જાણીને, તેની માતાએ નજીકના તળાવમાંથી એક કરચલો લીધો અને કહ્યું, “મારા દીકરા, જો તારે જવું જ પડે, તો આ કરચલો પણ તારો સાથી બને. તેને લઈને જા.”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a074a0275f1a892eff4ccf6c091af2733ea4079a93414a924ca89bec0e3503a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब उसकी वह दृढ़ इच्छा जानकर, माँ ने पास के तालाब से एक केकड़ा लाकर कहा—“बेटा, यदि अवश्य ही जाना है, तो यह केकड़ा भी सहायक हो। इसे लेकर जाओ।”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "tasya",
              "meaning": "उसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उस दृढ़ इच्छा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "niścayaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय को"
            },
            {
              "word": "jñātvā",
              "meaning": "जानकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpastha",
              "meaning": "पास स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vāpyāḥ",
              "meaning": "तालाब से"
            },
            {
              "word": "sakāśāt",
              "meaning": "की ओर से, पास से"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭam",
              "meaning": "केकड़े को"
            },
            {
              "word": "ādāya",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrābhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "माँ द्वारा कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "vatsa",
              "meaning": "बेटा"
            },
            {
              "word": "avaśyaṃ",
              "meaning": "निश्चय ही, अवश्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "yadi",
              "meaning": "यदि"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना आवश्यक है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "eṣa",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭo",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyo",
              "meaning": "सहायक"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavatu",
              "meaning": "हो"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "तो"
            },
            {
              "word": "enaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "gṛhītvā",
              "meaning": "लेकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "gaccha",
              "meaning": "जाओ"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "a074a0275f1a892eff4ccf6c091af2733ea4079a93414a924ca89bec0e3503a8",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02697",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "so 'pi mātur vacanād ubhābhyāṃ pāṇibhyāṃ na saṅgṛhya karpūra-puṭikā-madhye nidhāya,\npātra-madhye saṃsthāpya śīghraṃ prasthitaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "6e5d278922f5212722a7e6f3602fa49ea22f631644329e14e61234132b860913",
      "transliteration": "so 'pi mātur vacanād ubhābhyāṃ pāṇibhyāṃ na saṅgṛhya karpūra-puṭikā-madhye nidhāya,\npātra-madhye saṃsthāpya śīghraṃ prasthitaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "so 'pi mātur vacanād ubhābhyāṃ pāṇibhyāṃ na saṅgṛhya karpūra-puṭikā-madhye nidhāya,\npātra-madhye saṃsthāpya śīghraṃ prasthitaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "सो ऽपि मातुर् वचनाद् उभाभ्यां पाणिभ्यां न सङ्गृह्य कर्पूर-पुटिका-मध्ये निधाय,\nपात्र-मध्ये संस्थाप्य शीघ्रं प्रस्थितः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "He too, because of his mother’s words, without grasping it with both hands, placed it inside a small camphor packet, set it inside a vessel, and quickly set out.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; api with its initial vowel elided after so"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātur",
              "meaning": "of his mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "because of the words or instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "with both"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇibhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "hands"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "not; negating the grasping"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "having grasped or taken hold of"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūra",
              "meaning": "camphor; first part of the camphor-packet expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭikā",
              "meaning": "small packet or pouch"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "inside; in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "having placed or put"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātra",
              "meaning": "vessel; container"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "inside; in the middle of"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthāpya",
              "meaning": "having set or established"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "quickly"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "set out; departed"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e5d278922f5212722a7e6f3602fa49ea22f631644329e14e61234132b860913",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "તેણે પણ, માતાના શબ્દોને કારણે, તેને બંને હાથથી પકડ્યા વિના, કપૂરની એક નાની પડીકીની અંદર મૂક્યો, તેને એક વાસણમાં રાખ્યો, અને ઝડપથી નીકળી પડ્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e5d278922f5212722a7e6f3602fa49ea22f631644329e14e61234132b860913",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "वह भी माँ के कहने पर दोनों हाथों से—पाठ में ‘न’ के साथ—लेकर, कपूर की पुड़िया के भीतर रखकर, पात्र के भीतर रखकर शीघ्र चल पड़ा। ‘न संगृह्य’ का शाब्दिक रूप ‘न लेकर/न समेटकर’ है; यहाँ आगे के प्रसंग के अनुसार वस्तु को लेकर रखने का आशय निश्चित है, पर पाठ का ‘न’ अस्पष्ट है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātur",
              "meaning": "माँ के"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanād",
              "meaning": "कहने से, आदेश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "ubhābhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "दोनों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pāṇibhyāṃ",
              "meaning": "हाथों से"
            },
            {
              "word": "na",
              "meaning": "न; पाठ में निषेध-सूचक पद"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṅgṛhya",
              "meaning": "लेकर, समेटकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūra",
              "meaning": "कपूर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭikā",
              "meaning": "पुड़िया"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "nidhāya",
              "meaning": "रखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "pātra",
              "meaning": "पात्र के"
            },
            {
              "word": "madhye",
              "meaning": "भीतर"
            },
            {
              "word": "saṃsthāpya",
              "meaning": "रखकर, स्थापित करके"
            },
            {
              "word": "śīghraṃ",
              "meaning": "शीघ्र"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "चल पड़ा"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "6e5d278922f5212722a7e6f3602fa49ea22f631644329e14e61234132b860913",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02698",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "atha gacchan grīṣmoṣmaṇā santaptaḥ kañcin mārgasthaṃ vṛkṣam āsādya, tatraiva prasuptaḥ\n| atrāntare vṛkṣa-koṭarān nirgatya sarpas tat-samīpam āgataḥ |\nsa cābhyantara-gatāṃ karpūra-puṭikām atilaulyād abhakṣayat | so 'pi karkaṭas tatraiva\nsthitaḥ san sarpa-prāṇān apāharata | brāhmaṇe'pi yāvat prabuddhaḥ paśyati, tāvat samīpe\nmṛta-kṛṣṇa-sarpo nija-pārśve karpūra-puṭikopari sthitas tiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-karkaṭenāyaṃ\nhataḥ iti | prasanno bhūtvābravīc ca-bhoḥ ! satyam abhihitaṃ mama mātrā yat puruṣeṇa\nko 'pi sahāyaḥ kāryaḥ | naikākinā gantavyam | yato mayā śraddhā-pūrita-cetasā tad-vacanam\nanuṣṭhitaṃ tenāhaṃ karkaṭena sarva-vyāpādanād rakṣitaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "originalHash": "e3a44e26eec0c791bbedaf54a9133492a4998acf8cf668229a8a53011cd38ad2",
      "transliteration": "atha gacchan grīṣmoṣmaṇā santaptaḥ kañcin mārgasthaṃ vṛkṣam āsādya, tatraiva prasuptaḥ\n| atrāntare vṛkṣa-koṭarān nirgatya sarpas tat-samīpam āgataḥ |\nsa cābhyantara-gatāṃ karpūra-puṭikām atilaulyād abhakṣayat | so 'pi karkaṭas tatraiva\nsthitaḥ san sarpa-prāṇān apāharata | brāhmaṇe'pi yāvat prabuddhaḥ paśyati, tāvat samīpe\nmṛta-kṛṣṇa-sarpo nija-pārśve karpūra-puṭikopari sthitas tiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-karkaṭenāyaṃ\nhataḥ iti | prasanno bhūtvābravīc ca-bhoḥ ! satyam abhihitaṃ mama mātrā yat puruṣeṇa\nko 'pi sahāyaḥ kāryaḥ | naikākinā gantavyam | yato mayā śraddhā-pūrita-cetasā tad-vacanam\nanuṣṭhitaṃ tenāhaṃ karkaṭena sarva-vyāpādanād rakṣitaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "atha gacchan grīṣmoṣmaṇā santaptaḥ kañcin mārgasthaṃ vṛkṣam āsādya, tatraiva prasuptaḥ\n| atrāntare vṛkṣa-koṭarān nirgatya sarpas tat-samīpam āgataḥ |\nsa cābhyantara-gatāṃ karpūra-puṭikām atilaulyād abhakṣayat | so 'pi karkaṭas tatraiva\nsthitaḥ san sarpa-prāṇān apāharata | brāhmaṇe'pi yāvat prabuddhaḥ paśyati, tāvat samīpe\nmṛta-kṛṣṇa-sarpo nija-pārśve karpūra-puṭikopari sthitas tiṣṭhati | taṃ dṛṣṭvā vyacintayat-karkaṭenāyaṃ\nhataḥ iti | prasanno bhūtvābravīc ca-bhoḥ ! satyam abhihitaṃ mama mātrā yat puruṣeṇa\nko 'pi sahāyaḥ kāryaḥ | naikākinā gantavyam | yato mayā śraddhā-pūrita-cetasā tad-vacanam\nanuṣṭhitaṃ tenāhaṃ karkaṭena sarva-vyāpādanād rakṣitaḥ | athavā sādhv idam ucyate-",
        "devanagari": "अथ गच्छन् ग्रीष्मोष्मणा सन्तप्तः कञ्चिन् मार्गस्थं वृक्षम् आसाद्य, तत्रैव प्रसुप्तः\n। अत्रान्तरे वृक्ष-कोटरान् निर्गत्य सर्पस् तत्-समीपम् आगतः ।\nस चाभ्यन्तर-गतां कर्पूर-पुटिकाम् अतिलौल्याद् अभक्षयत् । सो ऽपि कर्कटस् तत्रैव\nस्थितः सन् सर्प-प्राणान् अपाहरत । ब्राह्मणेऽपि यावत् प्रबुद्धः पश्यति, तावत् समीपे\nमृत-कृष्ण-सर्पो निज-पार्श्वे कर्पूर-पुटिकोपरि स्थितस् तिष्ठति । तं दृष्ट्वा व्यचिन्तयत्-कर्कटेनायं\nहतः इति । प्रसन्नो भूत्वाब्रवीच् च-भोः ! सत्यम् अभिहितं मम मात्रा यत् पुरुषेण\nको ऽपि सहायः कार्यः । नैकाकिना गन्तव्यम् । यतो मया श्रद्धा-पूरित-चेतसा तद्-वचनम्\nअनुष्ठितं तेनाहं कर्कटेन सर्व-व्यापादनाद् रक्षितः । अथवा साध्व् इदम् उच्यते-"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Then, as he was going, scorched by the summer heat, he came upon a certain tree standing by the road and fell asleep right there. Meanwhile, a snake came out from a hollow of the tree and came near him. And it, from excessive greed, ate the small camphor packet that had gone inside. The crab too, remaining right there, took away the snake’s life. When the Brahmin too awoke and looked, then nearby, at his own side, a dead black snake was there, positioned on top of the small camphor packet. Seeing it, he thought, “This one has been killed by the crab.” And becoming pleased, he said, “Ah! What my mother said is true: that a man should make some companion; one should not travel alone. Since her instruction was carried out by me with a mind filled with faith, by that I have been protected by the crab from total destruction. Or rather, this is well said:—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "then"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchan",
              "meaning": "going; while traveling"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmoṣmaṇā",
              "meaning": "by the heat of summer"
            },
            {
              "word": "santaptaḥ",
              "meaning": "scorched; afflicted by heat"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcin",
              "meaning": "a certain; some"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "standing on the road; situated by the path"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "tree"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "having reached; having come upon"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "fallen asleep; slept"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "meanwhile; in the interval"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "tree; first part of “tree-hollow”"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭarān",
              "meaning": "from a hollow or cavity"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatya",
              "meaning": "having come out; having emerged"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "a snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "that; referring to him or that place in “near him”"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "near; vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "came; arrived"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantara",
              "meaning": "and inside; ca plus abhyantara, “interior”"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "gone; entered; situated within"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūra",
              "meaning": "camphor; first part of the camphor-packet expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭikām",
              "meaning": "small packet or pouch"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilaulyād",
              "meaning": "from excessive greed or craving"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣayat",
              "meaning": "ate; devoured"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; api with its initial vowel elided after so"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭas",
              "meaning": "the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "right there; in that very place"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "staying; remaining"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "being; while being"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "snake; first part of “snake’s life”"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "life-breaths; life"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāharata",
              "meaning": "took away; removed; destroyed"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇe'pi",
              "meaning": "when the Brahmin too; brāhmaṇe plus api by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "when; as soon as, in correlation with tāvat"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "awakened; awake"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees; looks"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "then; at that point, in correlation with yāvat"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "nearby; in the vicinity"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "dead"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "black"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "his own"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "at the side; beside"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūra",
              "meaning": "camphor; first part of the camphor-packet expression"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭikopari",
              "meaning": "on top of the small packet; puṭikā plus upari by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "situated; positioned"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "stands; remains there"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that; him or it, referring to the snake"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "having seen"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "thought; reflected"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭenāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "by the crab, this one; karkaṭena ayam joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "killed; slain"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; marking the thought"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanno",
              "meaning": "pleased; glad"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvābravīc",
              "meaning": "having become, he said; bhūtvā plus abravīt joined by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "and"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "ah!; O! an exclamation or address"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "true; truly"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "said; spoken"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "my; of me"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "by my mother"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "that; introducing the statement"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "by a man; by a person"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "some; any"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "also; api with its initial vowel elided after ko"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "companion; helper"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "to be made or obtained; should be made"
            },
            {
              "word": "naikākinā",
              "meaning": "by one alone; alone, with negation: not alone"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "to be gone; one should go or travel"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "because; since"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "by me"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "faith; trust"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "filled"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "with a mind or heart; in the phrase “with a mind filled with faith”"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "that; her"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "word; instruction"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "carried out; performed; followed"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "thereby I; tena plus aham by sandhi"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭena",
              "meaning": "by the crab"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "all; total; complete"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādanād",
              "meaning": "from destruction or killing"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "protected; saved"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "or rather; alternatively"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "well; rightly"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "this"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "is said; is spoken"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3a44e26eec0c791bbedaf54a9133492a4998acf8cf668229a8a53011cd38ad2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "પછી, તે જતો હતો ત્યારે, ઉનાળાની ગરમીથી તપેલો, માર્ગ પાસે ઊભેલા એક વૃક્ષ પાસે આવ્યો અને ત્યાં જ ઊંઘી ગયો. એ દરમિયાન, એક સાપ વૃક્ષના પોલાણમાંથી નીકળ્યો અને તેની નજીક આવ્યો. અને તેણે, અતિશય લોભથી, અંદર ગયેલી કપૂરની નાની પડીકી ખાધી. કરચલાએ પણ, ત્યાં જ રહીને, સાપનો પ્રાણ લઈ લીધો. બ્રાહ્મણ પણ જાગીને જોયું, ત્યારે નજીકમાં, પોતાની બાજુમાં, કપૂરની નાની પડીકી પર ગોઠવાયેલો એક મરેલો કાળો સાપ હતો. તેને જોઈને તેણે વિચાર્યું, “આને કરચલાએ માર્યો છે.” અને પ્રસન્ન થઈને તેણે કહ્યું, “અરે! મારી માતાએ જે કહ્યું તે સાચું છે: કે માણસે કોઈ સાથી બનાવવો જોઈએ; એકલા મુસાફરી ન કરવી. મેં શ્રદ્ધાથી ભરેલા મનથી તેમની સૂચનાનું પાલન કર્યું, તેથી કરચલા દ્વારા હું સંપૂર્ણ વિનાશથી બચી ગયો. અથવા, આ સારું જ કહેવાયું છે:—”",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3a44e26eec0c791bbedaf54a9133492a4998acf8cf668229a8a53011cd38ad2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "तब चलते हुए वह ग्रीष्म की गर्मी से संतप्त होकर मार्ग में स्थित किसी वृक्ष के पास पहुँचा और वहीं सो गया। इसी बीच वृक्ष के खोखल से निकलकर एक साँप उसके पास आया। वह साँप अत्यधिक लालच से भीतर रखी कपूर की पुड़िया खाने लगा। वह केकड़ा भी वहीं स्थित रहकर साँप के प्राण हर लेता है। ब्राह्मण—पाठ में ‘brāhmaṇe’pi—जब जागकर देखता है, तब उसके पास, अपने ही बगल में, कपूर की पुड़िया के ऊपर मृत काला साँप खड़ा दिखाई देता है। उसे देखकर उसने सोचा, ‘इसे केकड़े ने मारा है।’ प्रसन्न होकर उसने कहा—‘अहो! मेरी माँ ने सच कहा था कि मनुष्य को कोई-न-कोई सहायक अवश्य रखना चाहिए; अकेले नहीं जाना चाहिए। क्योंकि मैंने श्रद्धा से भरे चित्त द्वारा उसकी बात का पालन किया, इसलिए मैं केकड़े के द्वारा पूर्ण विनाश से बच गया। अथवा यह बात ठीक ही कही जाती है—”",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "atha",
              "meaning": "तब"
            },
            {
              "word": "gacchan",
              "meaning": "चलता हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "grīṣmoṣmaṇā",
              "meaning": "ग्रीष्म की गर्मी से"
            },
            {
              "word": "santaptaḥ",
              "meaning": "संतप्त, पीड़ित"
            },
            {
              "word": "kañcin",
              "meaning": "किसी एक को"
            },
            {
              "word": "mārgasthaṃ",
              "meaning": "मार्ग में स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣam",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष को"
            },
            {
              "word": "āsādya",
              "meaning": "पास पहुँचकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasuptaḥ",
              "meaning": "सोया हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "atrāntare",
              "meaning": "इसी बीच"
            },
            {
              "word": "vṛkṣa",
              "meaning": "वृक्ष के"
            },
            {
              "word": "koṭarān",
              "meaning": "खोखल से"
            },
            {
              "word": "nirgatya",
              "meaning": "निकलकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpas",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "tat",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpam",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "āgataḥ",
              "meaning": "आया"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "cābhyantara",
              "meaning": "और भीतर स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "gatāṃ",
              "meaning": "गई हुई, रखी हुई"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūra",
              "meaning": "कपूर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭikām",
              "meaning": "पुड़िया को"
            },
            {
              "word": "atilaulyād",
              "meaning": "अत्यधिक लालच से"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhakṣayat",
              "meaning": "खा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "so",
              "meaning": "वह"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭas",
              "meaning": "केकड़ा"
            },
            {
              "word": "tatraiva",
              "meaning": "वहीं"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitaḥ",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "san",
              "meaning": "होकर, रहते हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpa",
              "meaning": "साँप के"
            },
            {
              "word": "prāṇān",
              "meaning": "प्राणों को"
            },
            {
              "word": "apāharata",
              "meaning": "हर लेता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "brāhmaṇe'pi",
              "meaning": "ब्राह्मण के लिए भी; पाठ में जागने वाले कर्ता का रूप अस्पष्ट है"
            },
            {
              "word": "yāvat",
              "meaning": "जब तक, जिस समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "prabuddhaḥ",
              "meaning": "जागा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tāvat",
              "meaning": "तब तक, उसी समय"
            },
            {
              "word": "samīpe",
              "meaning": "पास"
            },
            {
              "word": "mṛta",
              "meaning": "मरा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "kṛṣṇa",
              "meaning": "काला"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarpo",
              "meaning": "साँप"
            },
            {
              "word": "nija",
              "meaning": "अपने"
            },
            {
              "word": "pārśve",
              "meaning": "बगल में"
            },
            {
              "word": "karpūra",
              "meaning": "कपूर की"
            },
            {
              "word": "puṭikopari",
              "meaning": "पुड़िया के ऊपर"
            },
            {
              "word": "sthitas",
              "meaning": "स्थित"
            },
            {
              "word": "tiṣṭhati",
              "meaning": "खड़ा है"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसे"
            },
            {
              "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
              "meaning": "देखकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyacintayat",
              "meaning": "सोचा"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭenāyaṃ",
              "meaning": "केकड़े द्वारा यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "hataḥ",
              "meaning": "मारा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "ऐसा, इस प्रकार"
            },
            {
              "word": "prasanno",
              "meaning": "प्रसन्न होकर"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhūtvābravīc",
              "meaning": "होकर कहा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ca",
              "meaning": "और"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhoḥ",
              "meaning": "अहो, हे!"
            },
            {
              "word": "satyam",
              "meaning": "सच"
            },
            {
              "word": "abhihitaṃ",
              "meaning": "कहा गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "mama",
              "meaning": "मेरी"
            },
            {
              "word": "mātrā",
              "meaning": "माँ द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yat",
              "meaning": "कि"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣeṇa",
              "meaning": "मनुष्य द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ko",
              "meaning": "कोई"
            },
            {
              "word": "pi",
              "meaning": "भी"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyaḥ",
              "meaning": "सहायक"
            },
            {
              "word": "kāryaḥ",
              "meaning": "किया जाना चाहिए, रखना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "naikākinā",
              "meaning": "अकेले व्यक्ति द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "gantavyam",
              "meaning": "जाना चाहिए"
            },
            {
              "word": "yato",
              "meaning": "क्योंकि"
            },
            {
              "word": "mayā",
              "meaning": "मेरे द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "śraddhā",
              "meaning": "श्रद्धा से"
            },
            {
              "word": "pūrita",
              "meaning": "भरे हुए"
            },
            {
              "word": "cetasā",
              "meaning": "चित्त से"
            },
            {
              "word": "tad",
              "meaning": "उस"
            },
            {
              "word": "vacanam",
              "meaning": "वचन का"
            },
            {
              "word": "anuṣṭhitaṃ",
              "meaning": "पालन किया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "tenāhaṃ",
              "meaning": "इसलिए मैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "karkaṭena",
              "meaning": "केकड़े द्वारा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sarva",
              "meaning": "समस्त"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādanād",
              "meaning": "विनाश से"
            },
            {
              "word": "rakṣitaḥ",
              "meaning": "बचाया गया"
            },
            {
              "word": "athavā",
              "meaning": "अथवा"
            },
            {
              "word": "sādhv",
              "meaning": "अच्छी तरह, ठीक ही"
            },
            {
              "word": "idam",
              "meaning": "यह"
            },
            {
              "word": "ucyate",
              "meaning": "कहा जाता है"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e3a44e26eec0c791bbedaf54a9133492a4998acf8cf668229a8a53011cd38ad2",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.97",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "kṣīṇaḥ śrayati śaśī ravim ṛddho vardhayati payasāṃ nātham |\nanye vipadi sahāyā dhanināṃ śriyam anubhavanty anye ||",
      "originalHash": "4938fb4280bcac41b5ba9b1169c9cdcf413eccc50dc7ef580f14882337481004",
      "transliteration": "kṣīṇaḥ śrayati śaśī ravim ṛddho vardhayati payasāṃ nātham |\nanye vipadi sahāyā dhanināṃ śriyam anubhavanty anye ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "kṣīṇaḥ śrayati śaśī ravim ṛddho vardhayati payasāṃ nātham |\nanye vipadi sahāyā dhanināṃ śriyam anubhavanty anye ||",
        "devanagari": "क्षीणः श्रयति शशी रविम् ऋद्धो वर्धयति पयसां नाथम् ।\nअन्ये विपदि सहाया धनिनां श्रियम् अनुभवन्त्य् अन्ये ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "When diminished, the moon resorts to the sun; when increased, it enlarges the lord of the waters. Some are helpers in adversity; others enjoy the wealth of the rich.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "diminished; waning"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrayati",
              "meaning": "resorts to; seeks refuge in"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśī",
              "meaning": "the moon"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravim",
              "meaning": "the sun"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛddho",
              "meaning": "increased; full; grown"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhayati",
              "meaning": "increases; enlarges"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasāṃ",
              "meaning": "of the waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātham",
              "meaning": "lord; the ocean as lord of the waters"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "some; certain people"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadi",
              "meaning": "in adversity; in misfortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyā",
              "meaning": "helpers; companions"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "of the wealthy; of rich people"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "wealth; prosperity; fortune"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavanty",
              "meaning": "enjoy; experience; anubhavanti becoming anubhavanty before a vowel"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "others"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4938fb4280bcac41b5ba9b1169c9cdcf413eccc50dc7ef580f14882337481004",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "ક્ષીણ થાય ત્યારે ચંદ્ર સૂર્યનો આશ્રય લે છે; વૃદ્ધિ પામે ત્યારે તે જળના સ્વામીને વિસ્તારે છે. કેટલાક સંકટમાં સહાયક હોય છે; બીજા ધનવાનોની સંપત્તિ ભોગવે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4938fb4280bcac41b5ba9b1169c9cdcf413eccc50dc7ef580f14882337481004",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "क्षीण चन्द्रमा सूर्य का आश्रय लेता है; समृद्ध सूर्य जलों के स्वामी को बढ़ाता है। कुछ लोग विपत्ति में धनवानों के सहायक बनते हैं, और दूसरे उनके ऐश्वर्य का अनुभव करते हैं।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "kṣīṇaḥ",
              "meaning": "क्षीण हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrayati",
              "meaning": "आश्रय लेता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "śaśī",
              "meaning": "चन्द्रमा"
            },
            {
              "word": "ravim",
              "meaning": "सूर्य का"
            },
            {
              "word": "ṛddho",
              "meaning": "समृद्ध, बढ़ा हुआ"
            },
            {
              "word": "vardhayati",
              "meaning": "बढ़ाता है"
            },
            {
              "word": "payasāṃ",
              "meaning": "जलराशियों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "nātham",
              "meaning": "स्वामी को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "कुछ अन्य"
            },
            {
              "word": "vipadi",
              "meaning": "विपत्ति में"
            },
            {
              "word": "sahāyā",
              "meaning": "सहायक बनते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "dhanināṃ",
              "meaning": "धनवानों के"
            },
            {
              "word": "śriyam",
              "meaning": "सम्पत्ति, शोभा को"
            },
            {
              "word": "anubhavanty",
              "meaning": "अनुभव करते हैं"
            },
            {
              "word": "anye",
              "meaning": "अन्य लोग"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "4938fb4280bcac41b5ba9b1169c9cdcf413eccc50dc7ef580f14882337481004",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.98",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "mantre tīrthe dvije deve daivajñe bheṣaje gurau |\nyādṛśī bhāvanā yasya siddhir bhavati tādṛśī ||",
      "originalHash": "b092359fbdad2270571ae164ff4a156adef2f5b5f8f7875f43abdb65b19787d9",
      "transliteration": "mantre tīrthe dvije deve daivajñe bheṣaje gurau |\nyādṛśī bhāvanā yasya siddhir bhavati tādṛśī ||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "mantre tīrthe dvije deve daivajñe bheṣaje gurau |\nyādṛśī bhāvanā yasya siddhir bhavati tādṛśī ||",
        "devanagari": "मन्त्रे तीर्थे द्विजे देवे दैवज्ञे भेषजे गुरौ ।\nयादृशी भावना यस्य सिद्धिर् भवति तादृशी ॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "In a mantra, a sacred bathing place, a twice-born person, a deity, an astrologer, a medicine, or a teacher, whatever kind of faith one has, such is the result that comes about.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantre",
              "meaning": "in a mantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthe",
              "meaning": "in a sacred bathing place or pilgrimage site"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvije",
              "meaning": "in a twice-born person"
            },
            {
              "word": "deve",
              "meaning": "in a deity"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivajñe",
              "meaning": "in an astrologer or diviner"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣaje",
              "meaning": "in a medicine or remedy"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurau",
              "meaning": "in a teacher or spiritual preceptor"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśī",
              "meaning": "of whatever kind; whatever sort"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvanā",
              "meaning": "faith, attitude, or mental conception"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "of whom; one’s"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "success, accomplishment, or result; with final visarga altered before the following word"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "comes to be; is produced"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśī",
              "meaning": "of that same kind"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b092359fbdad2270571ae164ff4a156adef2f5b5f8f7875f43abdb65b19787d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "મંત્રમાં, તીર્થમાં, દ્વિજમાં, દેવમાં, જ્યોતિષીમાં, ઔષધમાં કે ગુરુમાં, જેવી શ્રદ્ધા હોય, તેવું જ ફળ મળે છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b092359fbdad2270571ae164ff4a156adef2f5b5f8f7875f43abdb65b19787d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मन्त्र, तीर्थ, द्विज, देवता, ज्योतिषी, औषधि और गुरु—इनमें जिसकी जैसी भावना होती है, उसे वैसी ही सिद्धि प्राप्त होती है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "mantre",
              "meaning": "मन्त्र में"
            },
            {
              "word": "tīrthe",
              "meaning": "तीर्थ में"
            },
            {
              "word": "dvije",
              "meaning": "द्विज में"
            },
            {
              "word": "deve",
              "meaning": "देवता में"
            },
            {
              "word": "daivajñe",
              "meaning": "ज्योतिषी में"
            },
            {
              "word": "bheṣaje",
              "meaning": "औषधि में"
            },
            {
              "word": "gurau",
              "meaning": "गुरु में"
            },
            {
              "word": "yādṛśī",
              "meaning": "जैसी"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhāvanā",
              "meaning": "भावना, धारणा"
            },
            {
              "word": "yasya",
              "meaning": "जिसकी"
            },
            {
              "word": "siddhir",
              "meaning": "सिद्धि"
            },
            {
              "word": "bhavati",
              "meaning": "होती है"
            },
            {
              "word": "tādṛśī",
              "meaning": "वैसी"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "b092359fbdad2270571ae164ff4a156adef2f5b5f8f7875f43abdb65b19787d9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02701",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "evam śrutvā suvarṇasiddhis tam anujñāpya svagṛhaṃ prati nivṛttaḥ |",
      "originalHash": "05b263a55120a7b958e65d1b8aa549e945be9c14e73c1494617edbf93dd02d02",
      "transliteration": "evam śrutvā suvarṇasiddhis tam anujñāpya svagṛhaṃ prati nivṛttaḥ |",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "evam śrutvā suvarṇasiddhis tam anujñāpya svagṛhaṃ prati nivṛttaḥ |",
        "devanagari": "एवम् श्रुत्वा सुवर्णसिद्धिस् तम् अनुज्ञाप्य स्वगृहं प्रति निवृत्तः ।"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Having heard this, Suvarṇasiddhi took leave of him and returned toward his own home.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "thus; in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "having heard"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhis",
              "meaning": "Suvarṇasiddhi, the person's name"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "him; that person"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujñāpya",
              "meaning": "having asked permission from; having taken leave of"
            },
            {
              "word": "svagṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "his own home"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "toward; in the direction of"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "returned; turned back"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05b263a55120a7b958e65d1b8aa549e945be9c14e73c1494617edbf93dd02d02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આ સાંભળીને સુવર્ણસિદ્ધિએ તેની રજા લીધી અને પોતાના ઘર તરફ પાછો ફર્યો.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05b263a55120a7b958e65d1b8aa549e945be9c14e73c1494617edbf93dd02d02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "यह सुनकर सुवर्णसिद्धि ने उसे अनुमति दी और अपने घर की ओर लौट गया।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "evam",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; ऐसा सुनकर आगे की क्रिया का संदर्भ देता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrutvā",
              "meaning": "सुनकर; √श्रु धातु का ल्यबन्त रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "suvarṇasiddhis",
              "meaning": "सुवर्णसिद्धि; व्यक्ति का नाम, यहाँ कर्ता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tam",
              "meaning": "उसे; उस व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "anujñāpya",
              "meaning": "अनुमति देकर; उसे जाने की अनुमति देकर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "svagṛhaṃ",
              "meaning": "अपने घर को; अपने निवास की ओर।"
            },
            {
              "word": "prati",
              "meaning": "की ओर; दिशा बताने वाला पद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nivṛttaḥ",
              "meaning": "लौट गया; वापस चला गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "05b263a55120a7b958e65d1b8aa549e945be9c14e73c1494617edbf93dd02d02",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02702",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre aparīkṣita-kārakaṃ nāma\npañcamaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||5||",
      "originalHash": "e11ea659e9fe55f6ffb4e25a05af36ef5cff719cd9842fd4a11ff1e731ed0154",
      "transliteration": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre aparīkṣita-kārakaṃ nāma\npañcamaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||5||",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "iti śrī-viṣṇu-śarma-viracite pañcatantre aparīkṣita-kārakaṃ nāma\npañcamaṃ tantraṃ samāptam\n||5||",
        "devanagari": "इति श्री-विष्णु-शर्म-विरचिते पञ्चतन्त्रे अपरीक्षित-कारकं नाम\nपञ्चमं तन्त्रं समाप्तम्\n॥५॥"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Thus, in the Pañcatantra composed by Śrī Viṣṇuśarma, the fifth tantra, called Aparīkṣitakāraka, is completed.",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "thus; this is the concluding formula"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "honored; auspicious, forming part of the author's name"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "Viṣṇu, forming part of the author's name"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "śarma; the author's name is Viṣṇuśarma"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "composed; written by"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "in the Pañcatantra"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣita",
              "meaning": "Aparīkṣita; unexamined or insufficiently considered"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "kāraka; action or undertaking, here forming the title Aparīkṣitakāraka"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "called; by the name of"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcamaṃ",
              "meaning": "fifth"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "tantra; book or section"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "completed; concluded"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e11ea659e9fe55f6ffb4e25a05af36ef5cff719cd9842fd4a11ff1e731ed0154",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ, શ્રી વિષ્ણુશર્માએ રચેલા પંચતંત્રમાં, અપરીક્ષિતકારક નામનું પાંચમું તંત્ર પૂર્ણ થાય છે.",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e11ea659e9fe55f6ffb4e25a05af36ef5cff719cd9842fd4a11ff1e731ed0154",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "इस प्रकार श्रीविष्णुशर्मा द्वारा रचित पंचतंत्र में ‘अपरीक्षितकारक’ नामक पाँचवाँ तंत्र समाप्त हुआ।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "iti",
              "meaning": "इस प्रकार; समापन-वाक्य का संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śrī",
              "meaning": "श्री; सम्मानसूचक उपाधि।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viṣṇu",
              "meaning": "विष्णु; विष्णु नाम का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "śarma",
              "meaning": "शर्मा; विष्णुशर्मा नाम का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "viracite",
              "meaning": "द्वारा रचित; रचना किए हुए, ‘विष्णुशर्मा द्वारा रचित’ के अर्थ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcatantre",
              "meaning": "पंचतंत्र में; पंचतंत्र नामक ग्रंथ में।"
            },
            {
              "word": "aparīkṣita",
              "meaning": "अपरीक्षित; जिसकी परीक्षा या जाँच नहीं की गई।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kārakaṃ",
              "meaning": "कारक; कार्य-व्यवहार या कार्य-साधन; यहाँ शीर्षक का अंश।"
            },
            {
              "word": "nāma",
              "meaning": "नामक; नाम वाला।"
            },
            {
              "word": "pañcamaṃ",
              "meaning": "पाँचवाँ; क्रम में पाँचवें स्थान का।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tantraṃ",
              "meaning": "तंत्र; ग्रंथ का विभाग या पुस्तक।"
            },
            {
              "word": "samāptam",
              "meaning": "समाप्त हुआ; पूरा हो गया।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "e11ea659e9fe55f6ffb4e25a05af36ef5cff719cd9842fd4a11ff1e731ed0154",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "ref": "5.p02703",
      "chapter": "5",
      "original": "yady apy evaṃ tathāpi tvaṃ darśaya taṃ caurasiṃhaṃ yathā vyāpādayāmi |\n(alt.) yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati\n(alt.) rāja-puruṣaiḥ\n(alt.) devaśakti-kathā",
      "originalHash": "0b490d704ee5124aadf8e4c10d66e90e08251ffa838327255f2ff293bc960fc9",
      "transliteration": "yady apy evaṃ tathāpi tvaṃ darśaya taṃ caurasiṃhaṃ yathā vyāpādayāmi |\n(alt|) yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati\n(alt|) rāja-puruṣaiḥ\n(alt|) devaśakti-kathā",
      "transliterations": {
        "iast": "yady apy evaṃ tathāpi tvaṃ darśaya taṃ caurasiṃhaṃ yathā vyāpādayāmi |\n(alt|) yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati\n(alt|) rāja-puruṣaiḥ\n(alt|) devaśakti-kathā",
        "devanagari": "यद्य् अप्य् एवं तथापि त्वं दर्शय तं चौरसिंहं यथा व्यापादयामि ।\n(अल्त्।) यः पश्यति स पश्यति\n(अल्त्।) राज-पुरुषैः\n(अल्त्।) देवशक्ति-कथा"
      },
      "sourceUrl": "https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNuzarman-paJcatantra.htm",
      "translations": {
        "en": {
          "meaning": "Even if this is so, nevertheless show me that caura-siṃha—the “lion among thieves” or “thief-lion”—so that I may put him to death. (Alternative: he who sees, sees.) (Alternative: by the king’s men, by royal officers.) (Alternative: the Devaśakti story.)",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "if; in the concessive sense “even if/although”"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "even; with “if,” forming “even if/although”"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "thus; so, in this way"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "nevertheless; even so"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "you"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "show; point out"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "that one; him"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasiṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "caura-siṃha, “lion among thieves” or “thief-lion”; possibly a descriptive compound"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "so that; in such a way that"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "I put to death; I kill"
            },
            {
              "word": "alt",
              "meaning": "alternative-reading marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "who; whoever; he who"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "he; that one"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "sees"
            },
            {
              "word": "alt",
              "meaning": "alternative-reading marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "king; royal, as the first part of “king’s men”"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "by men; by servants/officers, completing “by the king’s men”"
            },
            {
              "word": "alt",
              "meaning": "alternative-reading marker"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśakti",
              "meaning": "Devaśakti, a name, as the first part of “Devaśakti story”"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "story; account"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-assisted review draft · gpt-5.5",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b490d704ee5124aadf8e4c10d66e90e08251ffa838327255f2ff293bc960fc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "gu": {
          "meaning": "આમ હોય તો પણ, મને તે ચૌર-સિંહ—“ચોરોમાં સિંહ” કે “ચોર-સિંહ”—બતાવ, જેથી હું તેને મૃત્યુદંડ આપું. (વૈકલ્પિક: જે જુએ છે, તે જુએ છે.) (વૈકલ્પિક: રાજપુરુષો દ્વારા, રાજકર્મચારીઓ દ્વારા.) (વૈકલ્પિક: દેવશક્તિની કથા.)",
          "words": [],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft from the English meaning · unreviewed",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b490d704ee5124aadf8e4c10d66e90e08251ffa838327255f2ff293bc960fc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        },
        "hi": {
          "meaning": "मुख्य पाठ: ‘यदि ऐसा भी है, तो भी तुम उस चौरसिंह को दिखाओ, ताकि मैं उसे मार डालूँ।’ वैकल्पिक पाठ 1: ‘जो देखता है, वही देखता है।’ वैकल्पिक पाठ 2: ‘राजकीय पुरुषों द्वारा।’ वैकल्पिक पाठ 3: ‘देवशक्ति की कथा।’ इन वैकल्पिक पाठों का मुख्य वाक्य से संबंध स्रोत में अलग से दिया गया है और निश्चित नहीं है।",
          "words": [
            {
              "word": "yady",
              "meaning": "यदि; शर्त या concessive आरम्भ करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "apy",
              "meaning": "भी; ‘यदि ऐसा भी’ में बल देने वाला अव्यय।"
            },
            {
              "word": "evaṃ",
              "meaning": "ऐसा; पूर्वकथित स्थिति की ओर संकेत।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tathāpi",
              "meaning": "तथापि; फिर भी, इसके बावजूद।"
            },
            {
              "word": "tvaṃ",
              "meaning": "तुम; संबोधित व्यक्ति।"
            },
            {
              "word": "darśaya",
              "meaning": "दिखाओ; मुझे दिखाओ, आज्ञार्थक रूप।"
            },
            {
              "word": "taṃ",
              "meaning": "उसको; उस व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "caurasiṃhaṃ",
              "meaning": "चौरसिंह को; चौरसिंह नामक व्यक्ति को।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yathā",
              "meaning": "जिससे या ताकि; इसके बाद उद्देश्यवाचक उपवाक्य आरम्भ करता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "vyāpādayāmi",
              "meaning": "मैं मार डालूँ; मैं उसका वध करूँ।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alt",
              "meaning": "वैकल्पिक पाठ-संकेत; इसके बाद दिया गया पाठ मुख्य पाठ का विकल्प है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "yaḥ",
              "meaning": "जो; वैकल्पिक वाक्य में संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है; देखने वाला व्यक्ति देखता है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "sa",
              "meaning": "वह; ‘जो’ के उत्तर में आने वाला सर्वनाम।"
            },
            {
              "word": "paśyati",
              "meaning": "देखता है; वैकल्पिक वाक्य का दूसरा ‘देखता है’।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alt",
              "meaning": "वैकल्पिक पाठ-संकेत; इसके बाद दिया गया पाठ एक अन्य विकल्प है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "rāja",
              "meaning": "राजा के; राजकीय या राजा से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "puruṣaiḥ",
              "meaning": "पुरुषों द्वारा; राजकीय अधिकारियों द्वारा।"
            },
            {
              "word": "alt",
              "meaning": "वैकल्पिक पाठ-संकेत; इसके बाद दिया गया पाठ एक अन्य विकल्प है।"
            },
            {
              "word": "devaśakti",
              "meaning": "देवशक्ति की; देवशक्ति नामक व्यक्ति से संबंधित।"
            },
            {
              "word": "kathā",
              "meaning": "कथा; कहानी या आख्यान।"
            }
          ],
          "credit": "AI-generated draft · proofreading skipped · gpt-5.6-luna",
          "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
          "sourceHash": "0b490d704ee5124aadf8e4c10d66e90e08251ffa838327255f2ff293bc960fc9",
          "status": "machine-assisted"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}